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Environmental science was born from the fields of natural history and
medicine during the Age of Enlightenment. Environmental problems most often
involve the interaction of physical, chemical and biological processes. Environmental
scientists bring a systematic approach to the analysis of environmental problems.
Environment is not a single subject. It is an integration of several subjects that
includes both science and social science. To understand all the different aspects of our
environment we need to understand biology, chemistry, physics, geography, resources
management, economics and population issue. Thus, the scope of environmental
studies is extremely wide and covers some aspects of nearly every major discipline.
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Abiotic factors are the abiotic parts of the ecosystem that shape the
environment. Examples of terrestrial ecosystems include temperature, light, and
water. Abiotic and biological factors work together to create a unique ecosystem.
Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that have a major influence
on living organisms. They can help determine things like how tall trees grow, where
animals and plants are found, and why birds migrate. The most important abiotic
factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.
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COURSE OUTCOMES ASSESMENT NO. 4
More frequent and severe droughts, storms, heat waves, sea level rise,
glacier melting, and sea warming can directly harm animals, destroy habitats,
and destroy human lives and communities. As climate change intensifies,
dangerous meteorological phenomena become more frequent or more serious.