I. Evaluate the following.

1. 65 mod 4 5. 24 − 41 mod 8
2. 37 + 45 mod 12 6. 85 + 25 mod 7
3. 9 ∙ 15 mod 8 7. 4 ∙ 22 mod 3
4. 32 − 60 mod 9 8. 62 + 21 − 13 mod 11
II. Determine the check digit of the following ISBN or UPC to make them valid.
1. 978 − 0 − 281 − 44268 − 3. 7 − 14043 − 01126 −
2. 978 − 0 − 4390 − 2352 − 4. 6 − 53569 − 39973 −
III. Determine what day of the week is
1. February 14, 1950 2. March 18, 1950
IV. Use the encrypting congruence 𝑐 ≡ 3𝑝 + 2 mod 26 to code the message CRYPTOGRAPHY
VI. Determine the following.
1. Find the unit’s digit of 3234 .
2. Find the remainder when 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + ⋯ + 98! + 99! + 101! is divided by 25.
3. Find the remainder when 4778 is divided by 63.
4. Find the remainder when 53 ∙ 2194 − 2 ∙ 5074 is divided by 7.

Day of the week:

13𝑚 − 1 𝑦 𝑐
𝑥= + + + 𝑑 + 𝑦 − 2𝑐 𝑚𝑜𝑑 7
5 4 4
Check digit for ISBN:
𝑑79 = 10 − 𝑑7 + 3𝑑2 + 𝑑9 + 3𝑑8 + 𝑑4 + 3𝑑@ + 𝑑A + 3𝑑B + 𝑑C + 3𝑑73 + 𝑑77 + 3𝑑72 𝑚𝑜𝑑 10

If 𝑑79 = 10, then the check digit is 0

Check digit for UPC:

𝑑72 = 10 − 3𝑑7 + 𝑑2 + 3𝑑9 + 𝑑8 + 3𝑑4 + 𝑑@ + 3𝑑A + 𝑑B + 3𝑑C + 𝑑73 + 3𝑑77 𝑚𝑜𝑑 10

If 𝑑72 = 10, then the check digit is 0