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Refraction & Lateral Deviation Study

This document describes an experiment to observe refraction and lateral deviation of light passing through a glass slab. When light hits the first face of the slab at an angle, it bends toward the normal, and when it hits the second face it bends away from the normal. By tracing the path of pins viewed through the slab, the incident, refracted, and emergent rays can be determined and the lateral displacement measured for different incident angles. The conclusions are that the incident angle equals the emergent angle, lateral displacement increases with slab thickness and incident angle.

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Senthil Kumar
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5K views2 pages

Refraction & Lateral Deviation Study

This document describes an experiment to observe refraction and lateral deviation of light passing through a glass slab. When light hits the first face of the slab at an angle, it bends toward the normal, and when it hits the second face it bends away from the normal. By tracing the path of pins viewed through the slab, the incident, refracted, and emergent rays can be determined and the lateral displacement measured for different incident angles. The conclusions are that the incident angle equals the emergent angle, lateral displacement increases with slab thickness and incident angle.

Uploaded by

Senthil Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Activity 4: This section introduces Activity 4 focusing on observing refraction and lateral deviation of light.

ACTIVITY 4

Aim
To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a glass slab.

Apparatus
Glass slab, drawing board, white paper sheet, drawing pins, office pins, protractor.

Theory
When a ray of light (PQ) incident on the face AB of glass slab, then it bends towards the normal
since refraction takes place from rarer to denser medium. The refracted ray (QR) travel along
straight line and incident on face DC of slab and bends away from the normal since refraction
takes place from denser to rarer medium. The ray (RS) out through face DC is called emergent
ray.
From the following diagram

1. The incident ray is parallel to the emergent ray i.e. i = e.


2. The emergent ray is laterally deviated from its original path (incident ray) by a
distance d = t sec r sin (i – r).

Diagram

Procedure
Fix a white paper sheet by drawing pins on a drawing board.
Take a glass slab and put it symmetrically in the middle of the paper and mark its boundary
ABCD.
Draw a normal at point Q on face AB and draw a line PQ making an angle i with the normal. PQ
will represent an incident ray.
Fix two pins at points 1 and 2 on the line PQ at distances 1 cm or more between themselves.
See images of these pins through face DC and fix two more pins at points 3 and 4 (1 cm or more
apart) such that these two pins cover the images of first two pins, all being along a straight line.
Remove the glass slab. Draw straight line RS through points 3 and 4 to represent emergent ray.
Join QR to represent refracted ray.
Draw normal at point R on face DC and measure angle e. It comes to be equal to angle i. Produce
PQ forward to cut DC at T. Draw TU perpendicular to RS. TU measures lateral displacement d.
Now take another set for different angle of incident and measure the lateral displacement.

S.No Angle of incidence(i) Angle of Difference(i-e)


(degree) emergence(e)
(degree)

1 30 31 1

2 45 45 0

Conclusions

1. Angle of incidence (i) = Angle of emergence (e).


2. The lateral displacement increases with the increase in the thickness of the slab.
3. The lateral displacement increases with the angle of incidence (i).

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