Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INDEX
1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Project Description....................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Scope............................................................................................................................................ 3
2 SAFETY ............................................................................................................................ 3
3 RESPONSIBILITIES ......................................................................................................... 4
4 PROJECT PERSONEL ..................................................................................................... 4
4.1 Project Manager ........................................................................................................................... 4
4.2 Construction Manager.................................................................................................................. 4
4.3 Lead Engineer .............................................................................................................................. 4
4.4 Project Engineer........................................................................................................................... 4
4.5 HSE Manager............................................................................................................................... 5
4.6 Barge Superintendents ................................................................................................................. 5
4.7 Barge Foremen / Crew ................................................................................................................. 5
4.8 Party Chief Surveyor.................................................................................................................... 5
4.9 Diving Supervisor ........................................................................................................................ 5
4.10 Quality Control Engineer............................................................................................................. 5
5 ABBREVIATIONS............................................................................................................. 6
6 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................ 6
6.1 Project Specifications................................................................................................................... 6
6.2 Project Drawings.......................................................................................................................... 6
6.3 Project Engineering Reports ........................................................................................................ 6
6.4 Project Inspections and Test Plans............................................................................................... 6
6.5 Project Procedures and Plans ....................................................................................................... 7
7 EQUIPMENT ..................................................................................................................... 7
7.1 Marine Spread.............................................................................................................................. 7
7.2 Measurement Equipments............................................................................................................ 7
7.3 Fabrication Equipments ............................................................................................................... 7
7.4 Hydro Testing Equipments .......................................................................................................... 8
7.5 Installation Equipments ............................................................................................................... 8
8 PROCEDURE.................................................................................................................... 8
8.1 General Description ..................................................................................................................... 8
8.2 Tie-in Spool Measurement using Metrology Measurement System............................................ 9
8.3 Tie-in Spool Fabrication .............................................................................................................. 9
8.4 Tie-In Spool Hydro Testing ....................................................................................................... 10
8.5 Preparation for Tie-in Spool Installation ................................................................................... 10
8.6 Installation of Tie-in Spool ........................................................................................................ 11
8.7 Tie-in Flange Connections......................................................................................................... 11
8.8 Tensioning Procedure ................................................................................................................ 12
9 QUALITY......................................................................................................................... 13
10 APPENDICES ................................................................................................................. 14
10.1 Appendix A – DRAWINGS ...................................................................................................... 14
10.2 Appendix B – Crane Specifications........................................................................................... 15
10.3 Appendix C – Metrology Kit ..................................................................................................... 16
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Project Description
Cairn Energy India Pty. Ltd. (Company) intends to install a Single Point Mooring (SPM) system
and 2 no. x 24” diameter x 6.0 km crude oil pipeline as part of its marine infrastructure for its
Bhogat terminal. The marine pipeline will run from the Land Fall Point (LFP) to the Single Point
Mooring (SPM). The land pipeline will run from LFP to the Bhogat terminal in Gujarat on the
West coast of India. The SPM will be used for loading crude oil onto Aframax / Seawaymax
tankers.
Leighton Contractor (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Contractor) has been awarded as the EPC Contractor for
the marine facilities project. Leighton’s scope of work will be carried out as outlined below:
Pre Engineering survey of the offshore/onshore fields for obtaining field data for design of
dredging, SPM, PLEM, Pipeline and other accessories etc.
Detailed Engineering of SPM & PLEM system, Offshore/Onshore Pipelines, Diffuser &
Reject water pipeline system, and accessories including installation engineering for
SPM/PLEM and pipelines.
Procurement of SPM /PLEM system, complete including piles, chains, subsea hoses,
floating hoses, hawser.
Procurement of diffuser system, reject water pipeline materials, pipe fittings, valves, as
required.
Installation of a 2 no. x 24” dia. X 6.0 km of long concrete coated and thermally insulated and
heat traced submarine pipeline from the PLEM to the LFP. Line pipes to be free issued by
CEIL.
Installation of a SPM & PLEM System (at approx. 28 m water depth) including piling, anchor
chain tensioning and installation, connecting subsea and floating hoses with SPM & PLEM
system.
Installation of a 2 no. x 24” dia. X 0.6 km shore based pipeline from the LFP to the Battery
Limit Point (BLP).
Testing and pre-commissioning of the complete system.
Hook-up of marine pipeline with onshore pipeline at the BLP.
Installation and pre-commissioning of Diffusers and reject water pipeline.
1.2 Scope
The scope of this document is to provide the required procedure for carrying out the Tie-In
Spool activity related to the Offshore Pipeline Installation works, including;
Measure, Fabricate, Hydro Test and installation of sub sea Tie-In Spool
Installation and Tension the stud bolts between the Submarine Pipeline, Tie-In Spool and
PLEM flanges
2 SAFETY
All works shall be undertaken in accordance with this document, contract requirements,
approved Leighton safety procedures and any specific job safety analysis conducted prior to
commencement of work.
3 RESPONSIBILITIES
Project Manager shall be responsible for approval of this procedure.
Project Engineer shall be responsible for preparation of this procedure.
Construction Manager shall be responsible for implementation of this procedure.
Actions may be delegated, but responsibility shall not be delegated.
Use of the word ‘shall’ within this document indicates a mandatory requirement.
Use of the word ‘should’ within this document indicates a preferred requirement.
This procedure shall be followed by all personnel involved in the operations. This procedure may
be adjusted by Project Engineer to suit adverse site conditions subject to LIN Site Construction
Manager and Client approval
Definitions:
Use of the Word ‘shall’ within this document indicates a mandatory requirement.
Use of the word ‘should’ within this document indicates a preferred requirement.
4 PROJECT PERSONEL
This procedure has been reviewed by the Lead Engineer / Construction Manager and approved
by the Project Manager. This procedure will serve as a guideline for the field personnel and is
subject to adjustment to accommodate site conditions subject to approval of the Barge
Superintendent. This procedure shall be followed by all personnel directly involved in this scope
of work.
4.1 Project Manager
The Project Manager will report to top management on all aspects of progress and performance
of the project. The Project Manager shall coordinate and monitor the progress and performance
of the project. The Construction Manager, Lead Engineers, HSE Manager and Quality Manager
will report to Project Manager.
4.2 Construction Manager
The Construction Manager will be responsible for all aspects of the performance and progress of
the construction works of the project and will report directly to the Project Manager. He shall
coordinate and lead the construction works through Construction Superintendents and or
Subcontractors ensuring HSE Policies System and Procedures are fully implemented and all
works are conducted / completed in a safe and efficient manner.
4.3 Lead Engineer
The Lead Engineer reports to Project Manager, works closely with Construction Manager,
Quality Manager and Project Manager. He is the main liaison for all Engineering matters with
Client and responsible for Engineering within the Project. Project Engineers report directly to the
Lead Engineer.
4.4 Project Engineer
He will work closely with Construction Manager for the completion of Project on schedule and
within Engineering scope and specification. He will be responsible for all Engineering
implementation aspects of the WMS. The Project Engineer shall report to the Lead Engineer. He
will liaise with the Client Project Team, Third Party Inspection Agency and other authorities with
respect to Project Execution.
4.5 HSE Manager
He will be responsible for the development, communication and implementation of an effective,
strategic health, safety and environment programme. He will make sure that we have, at all
times, the capability and resources to operate safely and with no harm to health, and will make
sure that our Health, Safety and Environment Policy and procedures are implemented properly
at all levels. He will coordinate and monitor activities relating to health, safety and environment
at all working locations, promote safety awareness and device safety training and education for
Project team members and Sub-contractors. He will also liaise with the Environmental Agency
and other local authorities on Environmental and Safety aspects of the project.
4.6 Barge Superintendents
The Barge Superintendent will be responsible for all aspects of Tie-In Spool Fabrication,
Installation and testing and all Lay barge marine activities. The Barge Superintendents report to
the Construction Manager.
4.7 Barge Foremen / Crew
The Barge Foremen and Crew will report to the Barge Superintendent, will be responsible for all
aspects of the safe working of the barge. They will be responsible for the positioning, trim and
mooring of the barge and operate the necessary equipments within all applicable programs,
procedures and in a safe and efficient manner.
4.8 Party Chief Surveyor
The Party Chief Surveyors shall report to the Construction Manager, and work closely with the
Project Engineer and Barge Superintendent. He will be responsible of all the survey activities
and will ensure with the Construction Manager that all the resource and equipment are adequate
for the work. The Party Chief Surveyor will supervise all calibration and installation of
equipments and all survey data is correctly logged and processed.
4.9 Diving Supervisor
The Diving Supervisor, who shall report to Barge Superintendent and work closely with Project
Engineer, shall be responsible for the diving team, diving equipment and consumables related to
diving operation. He shall ensure the diving team understands the task to be carried out as per
agreed Project Diving Activities and Barge Superintendent’s requirements / instructions. He will
ensure all diving works are conducted and completed in a safe and efficient manner.
4.10 Quality Control Engineer
The Quality Control Engineer shall carry out all inspection and testing as related to fabrication,
testing and installation of Tie-In Spool. Ensure that Construction team and Subcontractor team
are fully aware of quality standards, working to approved procedures and inspection records are
produced and signed off in a timely manner. QCE is responsible to identify and close out all Non
Conformance Reports (NCR) issued by LCI, TPI or Client prior to commencement of other
activities.
5 ABBREVIATIONS
6 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
The latest revision of the following reference documents shall be used in conjunction with this
procedure.
Inspection and Test Plan for Sub Sea Tie-in and Bolt
BSPL-1540-LCL1-QA-ITP-0010
Tensioning
7 EQUIPMENT
The major equipment involved in Sub sea tie-in spool Installation & Tensioning are as follows;
7.1 Marine Spread
Installation Barge (Leighton MYNX) with 400MT Capacity Manitowoc Crawler Crane,
16000 series.
Anchor Handling Tug Boat – Britoil 57
Anchor Handling Tug – PW Reliance
Tow Tug – Maritime Raja
Material Barge – Maritime Hawk – 250’ Long Barge
Material Barge – Maritime Dawn – 250’ Long Barge
7.2 Measurement Equipments
Metrology Unit
Measurement Unit
7.3 Fabrication Equipments
Measurement Tools
Cutting and Grinding Tools
Welding and NDT Equipments
8 PROCEDURE
8.1 General Description
Following the PLEM and Submarine pipeline installation, the tie-in spool piece shall be
fabricated to connect the submarine pipeline and the PLEM Pipe System. The following is an
outline of the tie-in spool installation plan;
A number of the sections of the spool will be ready welded together prior to taking any
measurements. (Refer drawing BSPL-1520-LCL1-SS-DWG-2023 – Crude Oil (CO) Pipeline
approach & Tie-in details at PLEM).
Prior to removal of Pig launchers from the pipeline the flooding valves shall be open so as to
equalize the pressure in the pipeline. As the Pig launchers are disconnected from the pipeline
end, there may be some eddy flow in and out of the pipeline to achieve equilibrium and caution
is to be taken by the diver(s) not to stand in front of the pipeline inlet while the flange is being
opened.
Air lifting should be carried out if required, surrounding the Sledge to ensure the bolts are clear
from mud and diver have sufficient clear space to remove stud bolts and Pig launchers.
Perform under water cutting and removal of the Pulling head for tie-in spools installation.
Metrology measurements for both the tie-in spools shall be done one after the other.
The distance and angles between the two fixed flanges of the PLEM and Pipeline shall be
accurately measured utilizing metrology units. The measurements obtained shall be analyzed
for consistency.
The spool piece shall be fabricated on the work barge or onshore jetty/yard with NDT completed
on the field welds. Gauging and hydro test shall be completed prior to field joint coating.
The divers shall swim the spool installation area to ensure that there are no obstructions. Also
diver shall note if there are any high spots that could impact on the spool setting down on the
seabed.
The spool piece shall then be lowered into position, the bolts inserted and tensioned.
obtained. Once the confirmation made, the metrological system shall be removed from the
flange template and both of the flange template should be connected with the pre-fabricated
spool flange sections with bolts and nuts. The other pre-fabricated spool pieces shall then be
installed between the two fixed ends and final welding shall be carried out as per approved WPS
and follow by NDT process on completion of each weld joint.
The Tie-In Spool shall be cleaned internally then gauging shall be carried through out Tie-In
Spool to ensure the Spool Piece is PIG able. Basic 12mm thick aluminum gauge plate shall be
inserted into the spool via one end and riggers shall pull the plate through the total length of the
spool.
Upon completion of Gauging and Spool Hydro testing as explained below section 7.4, all weld
joints shall be applied with Field Joint Coating and Holiday Inspection shall be carried out.
Upon completion and acceptance of the hydro test hold period, the tie-in spool will be
depressurized in a controlled manner at a rate not exceeding 2.0 Bar/min.
Hydro test records and certificate to be generated and signed of by all relevant parties.
Buoyancy units should be attached to the spool and secured so that they can be used by the
divers should they be needed. The position of the buoyancy units on Spool Piece shall be
numbered clearly on the concrete weight coating surface with paint for Diver’s easy
identification.
All bolts holes on both swivel flanges on the Spool piece shall be numbered clearly for Diver’s
easy identification while the process of bolts and nuts installation and tightening/tensioning.
Prepare gasket spacers and long stud bolts and nuts for flange connections.
Preferably the flange connection at PLEM side shall be worked first prior to working on the
Pipeline side.
Analysis and planning shall be carried out based on the measurement obtained from the divers.
Once the PLEM side flange is temporary secured with flange catchers, merlins spikes and long
draw bolts, diver and equipment will transfer to pipeline side flanges.
Re-measurement should be taken on the Pipeline section if required between both pipeline and
spool flanges to ensure the current condition that is after temporary connection carried out at
PLEM side.
Both Pipeline flange and spool flange shall be aligned with flange catchers and merlins spikes.
As required, flange puller (come along), hydraulic jacks and jacking plates, buoyancy units shall
be used to align both flanges.
Once both flanges properly aligned and if required long temporary draw bolts shall be inserted to
draw both flanges together mechanically.
Once the appropriate gap achieved then the temporary bolts and marlin spikes if any shall be
removed at top section from 3 to 9 O’ clock to insert the RTJ Gasket and Skillet should be used
to hold the gasket.
Upon installation of RTJ gasket, permanent bolts and nuts shall be inserted at the top section
and temporary long draw bolts at bottom section if any shall be replaced by permanent bolts and
nuts one by one.
Stud bolts are assembled with alternative tails protruding from opposite side of the flange for the
100% or 50% Bolt Tensioning Procedure.
Bolts shall be tightened using impact wrench and at a same time diver shall ensure that the RTJ
gasket seats correctly into the groove of both flanges.
If required bolt tensioner shall be used to draw both flanges till appropriate gap achieved around
the circumference of the flanges.
Once the appropriate gap achieved the bolt tensioner shall be installed to flange bolts as per
Bolt Tightening Procedure and tensioner supplier recommendation.
Section 7.8 shall be referred for details on tensioning procedure.
Operate the bolt tensioners to the specified pressure for the flange and as recommended by bolt
tensioner supplier in question to achieve the correct stud bolt tension. The tension details of the
bolts shall be submitted later for reference.
Upon completion of the stud tensioning operation, dismantle and remove the tensioning
equipment.
The same operation shall be carried out for the PLEM end and spool flange connection.
When all flange-tensioning operations are complete, remove all installation aids including
redundant sand bags ensuring Tie-In Spool is adequately supported.
Diving inspection shall be done along 20m pipeline, Tie-In Spool and PLEM to confirm no free
spans and all installation aids have been removed.
Tensioning of the stud bolts is carried out by positioning the tensioner over each bolt. Tension is
retained by the reaction nut and pressure is monitored by a gauge on the Hydraulic Power Pack.
High pressure flexible hoses are utilized to link the tensioning tools together, forming a complete
hydraulic manifold. The manifold is linked via an umbilical to the work barge, where the hydraulic
pump and other related equipments are set up. Pressure generated by hydraulic pump and
delivered thru the umbilical simultaneously tensions all of the bolts in one smooth operation.
The bolt extension is retained by the diver by simply turning the nut with a Tommy bar. Once the
pressure is released from the system, it leaves a fully compressed joint with each and every bolt
tensioned to the predetermined load.
Divers performing bolt tightening shall be conversant with the operation of the system.
Stud Bolts shall be tensioned as per the required load
9 QUALITY
All the works involved in the Sub Sea Tie-in and Bolt Tensioning and related supporting
operations shall be carried out as per BSPL-1540-LCL1-QA-ITP-0010 - Inspection and Test
Plan for Sub Sea Tie-in and Bolt Tensioning.
10 APPENDICES
10.1 Appendix A – DRAWINGS
Drawing No. Title
Crude Oil (CO) Pipeline Approach & Tie-IN Details
BSPL-1520-LCL1-SS-DWG-2023-01
At Pipeline End Manifold (PLEM)
Crude Oil (CO) Pipeline Approach & Tie-IN Details
BSPL-1520-LCL1-SS-DWG-2023-02
At Pipeline End Manifold (PLEM)
BSPL-1520-LCL1-SS-DWG-0183-01 Tie – In Spool Installation Methodology
BSPL-1520-LCL1-SS-DWG-0183-02 Tie – In Spool Installation Methodology
LOCKING
WING NUTS
MASTER UNIT
SLAVE UNIT
ALL OCEANS
DRG. TITLE MATERIAL
METROLOGY SET xxxx
WEIGHT
ENGINEERING LTD xx KG
WEB SITE: ALLOCEANS.CO.UK
B UPDATED CA 23/10/06 PROJECT JOB No. SHEET
TYREBAGGER WORKS, CLINTERTY, KINELLAR, ABERDEEN AB2 0TT xxx 1251 1 OF 2
A FIRST ISSUE EB 11/99 All Oceans Engineering Ltd. owns the copyright to this document.
DRG. No. REV
It is supplied for a purpose and must not be used for other purposes CLIENT
REV DESCRIPTION BY DATE CHECK DATE APPVD DATE or copied without All Oceans written permission. AOE DR1251/00/01 B
HORIZONTAL NOTES
PROTRACTOR FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION
0-180 1. * HOLE IS IN LINE WITH ARM IN 2 PLANES
=
560
=
494
WINCH RACHET
38 19mm A/F
WINCH DRIVE
246 crs
38
A
560
*SEE NOTES
212 crs
159 centre
VERTICAL PROTRACTOR
150 150
40 centres
38
38
ALL OCEANS
DRG. TITLE MATERIAL
METROLOGY SET xxxx
WEIGHT
ENGINEERING LTD xx KG
WEB SITE: ALLOCEANS.CO.UK
B UPDATED CA 23/10/06 PROJECT JOB No. SHEET
TYREBAGGER WORKS, CLINTERTY, KINELLAR, ABERDEEN AB2 0TT xxx 1251 2 OF 2
A FIRST ISSUE EB NOV 99 All Oceans Engineering Ltd. owns the copyright to this document.
DRG. No. REV
It is supplied for a purpose and must not be used for other purposes CLIENT
REV DESCRIPTION BY DATE CHECK DATE APPVD DATE or copied without All Oceans written permission. AOE DR1251/00/01 B
TAUT WIRE METROLOGY UNITS
APPLICATION – Used for determining the relative geometry of two points. The resultant geometric measurements are typically applied to the design and fabrication of a joining pipe spool
required to make a connection between separate pipe ends. The Jigs are custom designed for diver operation underwater and as such are precision engineered to be simple to operate and
easy to repair and service.
OPERATION 7. Tighten the wing nuts on the Master unit enough to allow fine hand adjustment of the
1. Deploy the Master unit (with winch) to one pipe end and the Slave unit (no winch) to the arm
other pipe end 8. Move the arm, normally only slightly downward is required, so that the wire can be seen
2. Set the horizontal protractor (0-180) plate level on both units using a suitable spirit level or felt to exit the plastic arm guide through the centre of the hole. This will mean that the
before rigidly securing them to their pipe ends, alternatively set the other scale vertical wire is aligned through the arm to give the correct angular reading
3. Determine the position of each unit relative to a datum for the pipe end 9. Fully tighten both wing nuts on each unit
4. Disengage the winch ratchet and run wire to the Slave unit. Clip the wire to the ring on the 10. Secure a marker to the wire at the end of the master unit arm and against the plastic
end of the Slave unit pivot arm guide block. Double check the set-up. Record the 4 protractor scale readings
5. Slightly loosen the protractor wing nuts on the Master and Slave units 11. Double check and record the offset measurements relative to a datum of each unit’s
6. Set the winch ratchet to hold tension, wind in slack wire, torque to the required tension attachment. Double check the security of the marker on the wire
and record 12. De-rig and recover the units
NOTE - Normal supply is 2mm x 100m stainless steel wire, which fills the drum. Breaking NOTE - The offsets for both Master and Slave units are normally as follows; 40mm arm pivot
strength +/-230kg. For +/- 85kg tension; Torque should not exceed 20Nm with the drum full, to vertical protractor plate pivot and 119mm vertical protractor plate pivot to back mounting
reducing to 4Nm with the drum empty surface
DISCLAIMER - The operator is responsible for bracket design and mounting to whatever target the units are to be used on. The operator is responsible for measuring and confirming all off-
sets from their chosen datum to the protractor pivots. The operator is responsible for the interpretation of all measurements and their application in any designs and or fabrications. ALL
OCEANS shall in no way be held liable for any consequential loses, injuries or incidents, howsoever caused, as a result of the use or misuse of the units, or use or misuse of the
measurements determined by the units. No other instructions, other than these, are provided by ALL OCEANS for the Taut Wire Metrology Units