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 Teaching and
Learning with
Technology
Sixth Edition

Judy Lever-Duffy
Miami Dade College (Retired)

Jean B. McDonald

rehanjanda@gmail.com

need full contact

Rp.250.000
rehanjanda@gmail.com

330 Hudson Street, NY NY 10013

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Lever-Duffy, Judy, author.|McDonald, Jean B., author.

Title: Teaching and learning with technology/Judy Lever-Duffy, Miami Dade
College (Retired), Jean B. McDonald, Adjunct Professor, Jackson State
Community College.
Description: Sixth edition.|Florida : Pearson Education, [2017]
Identifiers: LCCN 2016045678| ISBN 9780134401201|ISBN 0134401204
Subjects: LCSH: Educational technology.|Computer-assisted instruction.|
Computer network resources.|Audio-visual materials.
Classification: LCC LB1028.3 .L49 2017|DDC 371.33–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016045678
REVEL + Loose-Leaf Version
ISBN 10: 0-13-440120-4
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ISBN 13: 978-0-13-440120-1

REVEL Access Card

ISBN 10: 0-13-440121-2
ISBN 13: 978-0-13-440121-8

Loose-Leaf Version (Book Only):

ISBN 10: 0-13-440123-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-13-440123-2

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 Brief Contents
1 Technology, Teaching, and You 1 7 The Web in the Digital Classroom 215

2 Technology and Learning 30 8 Technology for Digital Learning

and Delivery 246
3 Planning for Technology Integration 58
9 Technology in Schools:
4 Technologies in the Digital Implementation Issues 279
Classroom87
10 Technology in Tomorrow’s Schools 314
5 Software for Teaching and Learning 126

6 Technology for Diverse Learners 180

iii

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 Contents
About the Authors x Search4This 22
New to this Edition xi
Acknowledgmentsxv
A Note from the Authors to Instructors xvi
1 Technology, Teaching, and You 1 for Teachers 24
Educational Technology and Teaching 3
Technology Standards for 21st Century Learning 5
International Society for Technology in Education
Technology Standards 5
techtools4schools ISTE’s Resources:
EdTekHub and Project ReimaginED. 6
Search4This 6
The Partnership for 21st Century Learning 7
AECT Standards 7
The Common Core Standards Initiative 8
Teacher Preparation Accreditation Standards 8
Search4This 9
Professional Licensure and Technology
Preparation 10
Accomplished Practices 10
State Certification and Licensure Technology
Requirements 11
TechTips Finding State Certification Requirements 11
Search4This 12
National Certification and Educational Technology 12
Technology Skills in Professional Evaluation and
Recertification 12
Search4This 13
Technology Training for Other Educators 14
MEDIA SPECIALISTS 14 • ADMINISTRATORS 14 • OTHER
EDUCATIONAL PROFESSIONALS 15
Search4This 15
Technology for All 21st Century Educators 15
Voices from the Classroom 1.1 Technology
for the Future 16
Technology in the 21st Century School 17
Technology Implementation in Schools 17
Technology for Administrative Tasks 18
Technology for Presentation 19
Search4This 19
Technology for Lesson Preparation 20
Search4This 20
techtools4schools Share My Lessons 21
Technology for Communication 21
Technology for Teaching 21
iv
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Teacher2Teacher Technology for Every
Classroom 23
Technology Challenges and Opportunities
Challenges for Technology-Using Teachers 24
FINANCING EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY 24  •  ALLOTTING
TIME FOR INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY 24  •  ADAPTING TO A
SCHOOL CULTURE WHEN IMPLEMENTING TECHNOLOGY 24 
•  SHIFTING THE INSTRUCTIONAL PARADIGM 25
Voices from the Classroom 1.2 Teaching with
Technology 25
Opportunities for Technology-Using Teachers 25
TechTips Project Tomorrow’s Speak Up
Research Project 26
Technology in Today’s Classrooms: A Case for
Advocacy 27
2 Technology and Learning  30
Theoretical Perspectives on Learning 32
Learning as Communication 32
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 33  •  PSYCHOLOGICAL
FACTORS 33  •  PERSONAL FILTERS 34
Learning Theories 35
THE BEHAVIORIST PERSPECTIVE 35  •  THE COGNITIVIST
PERSPECTIVE 35  •  THE CONSTRUCTIVIST
PERSPECTIVE 36
Toward an Integrated View of Learning 36
The Learner: A Closer Look 38
Cognitive Styles 38
Learning Styles 39
Search4This 40
Intelligence 40
Search4This 42
Technology for Learning 43
Technology to Reinforce Learning 43
Search4This 44
Technology to Differentiate Instruction 44
TECHNOLOGY FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS 44
Search4This 45
TECHNOLOGY FOR STUDENTS WHO ARE CULTURALLY DIVERSE 45
Search4This 45
Technology to Foster Critical Thinking 46
Voices from the Classroom 2.1 Technology to
Address Unique Learners 46
Search4This 47
Technology to Foster Creativity 47
Search4This 47
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Technology to Foster Communication and
Collaboration 48
Search4This 48
Technology to Assess Competency 49
Search4This 49
techtools4schools Web 2.0 Cool Tools
for Schools 50
Teaching, Learning, and Using Educational Technology: A
Personal Synthesis 51
Technology in the Classroom: Past, Present,
and Future 51
Education, Technology, and You 55
3
Planning for Technology
Integration  58
Designing Quality Instruction 60
Using the Dynamic Instructional Design
(DID) Model 61
TechTutor 3.1 Planning Models 62
DID STEP 1: KNOW THE LEARNER 62
TechTutor 3.2 DID Step 1 63
DID STEP 2: STANDARDS-ALIGNED PERFORMANCE
OBJECTIVES 63
techtools4schools Interactive Model
of Learning Objectives 65
TechTutor 3.3 DID Step 2 66
Search4This 66
DID STEP 3: IDENTIFY TEACHING AND LEARNING
STRATEGIES 67
TechTutor 3.4 DID Step 3 68
DID STEP 4: SELECT SUPPORT TECHNOLOGIES 68
TechTutor 3.5 DID Step 4 70
DID STEP 5: ASSESS AND REVISE 70
Search4This 71
TechTutor 3.6 DID Step 5 72
Applying the Dynamic Instructional Design
Model 73
From Designing to Planning 74
Ready the Learners 76
Identify Target Objectives 76
Prepare the Lesson 76
Check for Success 76
TechTutor 3.7 Lesson Plans in Action 77
Creating Action Plans 77
TechTutor 3.8 Action Steps 78
Planning Technology Infusion for 21st Century
Instruction 79
Planning for 21st Century Instruction 79
Resources for Innovation and Technology
Infusion 80
Search4This 81
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Contents v
Teacher2Teacher Planning Technology for
21st Century Instruction 82
Instructional Planning: Challenges and
Opportunities for Teachers 83
The Challenges 83
The Opportunities 84
4 Technologies in the Digital
Classroom  87
Technologies for the Digital Classroom 89
Classroom Computer Technologies 89
HARDWARE COMPONENTS 90  •  SOFTWARE
SPECIFICATIONS 90
TechTutor 4.1 Windows System Settings 91
Input and Output Devices 91
CLASSROOM INPUT DEVICES 92
TechTutor 4.2 Mouse Settings 93
CLASSROOM OUTPUT DEVICES: MONITORS 94
TechTutor 4.3 Monitor Settings on a PC 95
TechTips Monitor Maintenance 95
CLASSROOM OUTPUT DEVICES: PRINTERS 96
TechTips Printer Maintenance 97
Storage 97
techtools4schools Free Computer Health
Checks 99
USB FLASH DRIVE 99  •  CLOUD STORAGE 100
Search4This 100
NETWORK STORAGE 100
Networking: Connecting Digital Classrooms 102
techtools4schools How Fast Is Your
Connection? 102
Technologies for Enriching the Digital
Classroom 105
Scanners 105
Search4This 106
Graphics Tablets 106
Touch Screens 107
Electronic Whiteboards 108
Search4This 108
Data Projectors 109
Audio Devices 109
Digital Cameras 110
TechTutor 4.4 Intro to Adobe Photoshop
Elements 111
WEBCAMS 111
Search4This 112
Document Cameras 113
Video Conferencing Systems 113
Search4This 114
Voices from the Classroom 4.2 115
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 vi Contents
Wireless Classroom Technologies 116
Wireless Connectivity 116
TechTips Using a Bluetooth Dongle 117
Cloud Computing 117
Search4This 118
Tablets 118
Voices from the Classroom 4.3 Using Tablets to
Facilitate Learning 119
Ebook Readers 119
techtools4schools Project Gutenberg 120
Clickers 120
Search4This 121
Technology in the Digital Classroom:
Opportunities and Challenges 122
Digital Classroom Opportunities 122
Digital Classroom Challenges 123
5 Software for Teaching and Learning  126
Software in the Digital Classroom 128
Administrative Software for Teacher Tasks 129
Productivity Software 129
TechTutor 5.1 Productivity Software 130
techtools4schools Online Microsoft Office
Tutorials 131
Word Processing 131
TechTutor 5.2 Word Processing Software 132
TechTips Portable Document Format 132
Search4This 133
WORD PROCESSING IN THE CLASSROOM 133
Skills Builders 5.1 Microsoft Word 134
TechTutor 5.3 Intro to Adobe Acrobat 134
Skills Builders 5.2 Adobe Acrobat 135
Electronic Spreadsheets 135
TechTutor 5.4 Spreadsheet Software 135
Skills Builders 5.3 Excel 137
Database Management 137
Skills Builders 5.4 Access 138
Presentation Software 139
TechTutor 5.5 Presentation Software 140
TechTips Downloadable PowerPoint
Enhancements 140
Skills Builders 5.5 PowerPoint 141
Desktop Publishing Software 141
TechTutor 5.6 Desktop Publishing 142
Skills Builders 5.6 Desktop Publishing 143
Creativity Software 143
TechTutor 5.7 Introduction to Adobe
Creative Suite 143
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GRAPHICS SOFTWARE 144
Search4This 144
ILLUSTRATION AND DRAW PROGRAMS 144
TechTutor 5.8 Intro to Adobe Illustrator 145
TechTips Resizing Graphics 146
techtools4schools Image Libraries 146
ANIMATION AND 3D PROGRAMS 146
Search4This 147
Imaging Software in the Classroom 147
TechTutor 5.9 Intro to Photo Editing 148
Search4This 148
TechTutor 5.10 Intro to Photoshop
Elements 149
Skills Builders 5.7 Photoshop Elements 149
Management Software in Schools 149
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE 150  •  EVALUATING
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE 150
Academic Software 153
Tutorial Software 155
Search4This 156
Drill-and-Practice Software 156
Search4This 157
Educational Games 157
Search4This 158
Simulations 158
Voices from the Classroom 5.1
Virtual Chemistry Lab 159
Search4This 160
Problem-Solving Software 160
techtools4schools Destination Imagination 160
Brainstorming/Concept-Mapping Tools 161
Search4This 161
TechTutor 5.11 Brainstorming Software 162
Skills Builders 5.8 Inspiration and
Kidspiration 162
Academic Databases 162
Authoring Software 163
Search4This 164
Content-Specific Software 164
Search4This 165
Online Tools for the Digital Classroom 166
Other Online Teaching and Learning Tools 166
Search4This 167
Search4This 168
Apps for the Digital Classroom 169
APPS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE TASKS 169
Search4This 170
APPS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING 170
TechTutor 5.12 Adobe Spark Voice/Video 170
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TechTutor 5.13 Adobe Premier Clip 171
TechTutor 5.14 Adobe Spark Post 171
TechTutor 5.15 Adobe Spark Page/Slate 172
Search4This 172
Search4This 173
Software in the Digital Classroom:
Opportunities and Challenges 175
Software Opportunities 175
Software Challenges and Solutions 175
Apps: Opportunities and Challenges 177
6 Technology for Diverse Learners  180
Technology Solutions for Students with Special
Needs182
Technology Supports for Special Needs in
Content Areas 184
Writing 184
WORD PROCESSING 184   Students 204
Skills Builders 6.1 Inspiration and
Kidspiration 185
WORD PREDICTION SOFTWARE 185
Voices from the Classroom 6.1 Adaptive
Keyboards and Word Prediction
Technology in Action 186
Search4This 186
TALKING WORD PROCESSORS 187  •  TALKING
SPELL-CHECKERS 187
Search4This 187
OTHER WRITING TOOLS 187
Search4This 188
Reading 188
RECORDED BOOKS 188  •  HIGH-INTEREST,
LOW-VOCABULARY BOOKS 189  •  SCAN/READ
SYSTEMS 189
Voices from the Classroom 6.2 Using
the Kurzweil System 190
DIGITAL BOOKS 190
Search4This 191
TEXT-TO-SPEECH SOFTWARE 191  •  APPLE
READING APPS 192
Technology to Enable Computer Use for
Students with Special Needs 193
Low-Tech Adaptations 193
TechTutor 6.1 Windows Accessibility
Options Tour 193
Alternative Input Devices 194
ALTERNATIVE MOUSE DEVICES 194  •  ALTERNATIVE
KEYBOARDS 194
Search4This 195
SWITCH DEVICES 196
Alternative Output Devices 197
TechTutor 6.2 Access Options for
Sight-Impaired Students 197
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Contents vii
Voices from the Classroom 6.3 Using
Braille Devices 198
Search4This 199
Technology for Students with Special Needs:
Challenges and Solutions 200
Selecting Technology Solutions 200
techtools4schools TechMatrix 201
Training 201
Collaborating with Technology Personnel 201
Teacher2Teacher Early Use of Assistive Technologies
Linked to Academic Achievement 202
Search4This 202
Technology Solutions for Gifted and Culturally
Diverse Students 203
Talented and Gifted Students 203
Search4This 204
Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT 204
Voices from the Classroom 6.4 Understanding
Comprehensible Input 205
SCAFFOLDING 205  •  MULTIMEDIA PROGRAMS 206  • 
WEBSITES AND APPS 206
Search4This 207
Technology for Gifted and Culturally Diverse Students:
Opportunities and Challenges 208
Opportunities 208
Challenges 208
Universal Design and Technology Solutions
for All Learners 211
Search4This 212
7 The Web in the Digital Classroom  215
The Internet and the Evolving Web 217
The Internet 217
Common Internet Resources 217
E-MAIL 217 • DISCUSSION GROUPS 218 • MAILING
LISTS 219 • CHATS 219
Search4This 219
VIDEO CONFERENCING 220
The Distinction between the World Wide Web
and the Internet 220
Web Basics 221
Navigating the Web 221
Search4This 222
The Evolving Web 223
Web 3.0 and the Semantic Web 224
Web 4.0 and Beyond 225
Web Tools and Resources for Teaching
and Learning 226
Tools and Resources for Research and Discovery 226
SEARCH ENGINES 226
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 viii Contents
TechTips Effective Searching 227
Search4This 227
EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS 228  •  ACADEMIC
PORTALS 228
Search4This 228
WIKIS 228
techtools4schools Wikipedia Projects 229
Voices from the Classroom 7.1 Using a Wiki 229
Search4This 230
RSS FEEDS 230  •  MASHUPS 230
Search4This 231
Web Tools for Communication and Collaboration 231
WEBLOGS (BLOGS) 231
Web-Based Multimedia 232
TechTips Common Media File Types
on the Web 232
GRAPHICS 232  •  AUDIO 233
Voices from the Classroom 7.2 Using Voki
in the Classroom 233
Search4This 234
VIDEO 234
Search4This 235
Web Tools for the Classroom 235
LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (LMS) 236  •  WEB
ENHANCEMENTS TO TRADITIONAL CLASSROOMS 236  • 
SOCIAL BOOKMARKING TOOLS 236
Search4This 236
TOOLS FOR SOCIAL NETWORKING 237  •  DEDICATED
SOCIAL NETWORKS 238  •  ADAPTABLE SOCIAL NETWORKING
SITES 238
Search4This 238
The Web in the Classroom: Opportunities
and Challenges  239
Web Integration: Opportunities 239
EVALUATING WEBSITES 239
Web Integration: Challenges 241
Digital Citizenship, Schools, and the Web 242
Digital Citizenship Guidelines 242
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP AND THE DIGITAL AGE
TEACHER 243
techtools4schools Fostering Digital Citizenship 243
Search4This 244
8 Technology for Digital Learning
and Delivery  246
Instructional Delivery Systems 248
Distance Delivery 249
Voices from the Classroom 8.1 New Models
for Distance Delivery 250
THE IMPACT OF DISTANCE DELIVERY ON
EDUCATORS 251
Search4This 252
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Other Digital Learning Systems 254
ONLINE LEARNING 254
TechTutor 8.1 Intro to Learning Management Systems 254
Search4This 255
BLENDED DELIVERY 255
techtools4schools The Flipped Classroom 256
Search4This 258
Digital Learning and Delivery: Implementation
Issues  259
Teacher and Student Readiness 259
Preparation and Classroom Management Time 259
Technical Support 260
Instructional Support 260
Copyright 261
techtools4schools The Fair Use Evaluator 261
Search4This 261
Technologies for Digital Learning 262
Telephony Technologies 262
TechTips Skype in Education 263
Internet Meetings and Video Conferencing 263
Search4This 263
Voices from the Classroom 8.2 Using Video
Conferencing 264
Internet Tools 264
Search4This 265
E-MAIL 266 • CHAT 266  
Voices from the Classroom 8.3 Online
Classroom Communication 267
FORUMS 267
Social Media and Digital Learning 267
BLOGS 268  •  WIKIS 268
Search4This 268
PODCASTS AND VODCASTS 269  
Search4This269
SOCIAL NETWORKING AND MEDIA 269
Search4This 270
techtools4schools Ning 270
Emerging Tools 270
THE CLOUD 271  •  VIRTUAL WORLDS 272  • 
ADAPTIVE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES 272
Search4This 273
Delivering Digital Learning: Opportunities
and Challenges 274
Challenges for Digital Learning 274
DIGITAL STRATEGIES AND INSTRUCTIONAL QUALITY 275
Teacher2Teacher Self-Paced Learning Attracts 
K-12 Students 276
TEACHER PREPARATION 276
A Look Ahead 277
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