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9 PILLARS OF ECE
(ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING) PRACTICE
Inspect, Appraise, & Accept
Operate Maintain
Design Educate
Consult Manufacture
9 PILLARS OF ECE
CONSULTATION
PECE only
RESEARCH &
DEVELOPMENT
The practice of RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT consist of specialized
investigation and evaluation of operational and/or laboratory data leading to or
resulting in the design/manufacture/production or development or control/
measurement of new or improved electronics systems, equipment and/or
electronics components devices, techniques and procedures.
PECE and ECE
EDUCATIONAL
SERVICE
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES would refer to the services rendered in the form of on-
the-job training, seminars or to full-time or part-time teaching in-training
institution relating to electronics engineering.
MANUFACTURING
PECE and ECE