Part of speech

LECTURER: LIA HARYANA, M.Pd

 kata
KATA
Adalah unsur terkecil dalam bahasa yang memiliki makna

ADVERB
NOUN ADJECTIVE VERB (KATA
(KATA BENDA) (KATA SIFAT) (KATA KERJA) KETERANGAN)

Regular Adverb of
(Beautiful, Irregular Adverb of Adverb
(Book, pencil, Verb Time
handsome, Verb Place of
bag, ruler, ( call, try,
(at 7.00,
(at Manner
laptop, Hp, smart, lazy, accept,
(become, in the
school, at (quickly,
dilligent, cheap, buy, begin, morning,
etc) cook, hospital, slowly,
expensive, etc) sleep, at noon,
follow, etc) at beach, beautifull
come, etc) at night,
etc) y, etc)
etc)
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 Pronoun : Digunakan untuk menggantikan kata benda (noun).

Macam-Macam Pronoun Contoh

Subject pronoun (secara spesifik) I, you, we, they, she, he, it

Object pronoun Me, you, us, them, her, him, it

Possesive adjective (Kata Ganti Kepunyaan) My, your, our, their, her, his, its

Posessive Pronoun (Kata ganti kepunyaan) Mine, yours, ours, theirs, hers, his, its

Reflexive pronoun (untuk menyatakan myself, yourself, ourselves, themselves, herself,

bahwa subjek menerima aksi dari verb/kata ganti himself, itself
diri sendiri)

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 Contoh kalimat

They are my friend This ruler is mine

subject Possesive Pronoun

You go with me I believe with myself

object Reflexive Pronoun

My bag is expensive
Possesive adjective

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 Contoh kalimat

2. He did not blame himself for the accident. Personal Pronoun, Reflexive
Pronoun

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 Adjective

‐ Kata yang digunakan untuk menerangkan noun atau pronoun.

‐ Contoh Kalimat Adjective :
1. Vina is a beautiful girl. Menerangkan noun “Girl”
2. I am not angry with you. Menerangkan pronoun “I”

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 Noun
‐ Digunakan untuk menamai orang, benda, hewan, tempat, dan
konsep abstrak.
‐ Macam-macam Noun dan Contoh
Macam-Macam Noun Contoh
Countable noun (dapat dihitung) book, cars, foot, feeth, tooth, teeth,
mouse, mice, mountain, tree, etc.
Uncountable noun (tidak dapat dihitung) English, happiness, meat, milk, snow,
sugar, water, air, etc.
Common noun (umum) country, desert, physicist
Proper noun (spesifik) Indonesia, Sahara, Albert Einstein
Abstract noun (menyatakan ide, konsep, idea, honesty, imagination, kindness,
perasaan, keadaan, sifat, atau karakter) love, delegation, collector

Concrete noun (berupa material atau cheese, desk, man, sugar, water
berwujud nyata)
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 Contoh kalimat
1
.
He just bought one car countable noun
2
.
Your book is on the table countable
noun
3
.
She decided to stop eating meat to lose
weight Uncountable noun
4
.
All I want is honesty abstract noun

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 Conjunction (kata hubung)

‐ Digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kata, frasa (phrase),

klausa (clause), atau paragraf (paragraph).

Macam Conjunction Contoh

Coordinate and, but, nor, or, yet
conjunction (menghubungkan dua
konstruksi gramatikal yang sama)
Correlative conjunction (digunakan both … and, either … or,
berpasangan) neither …. Nor, from … to,
rather … than
Subordinate after, because, before,
conjunction (membentuk adverbial although, when
clause)
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 Contoh kalimat

1. I like that car, but I don’t have enough money to

buy it Coordinate conjunction

2. He would rather send a text message than make

a phone call Correlative Conjunction

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 adverb
‐ digunakan untuk menerangkan verb, adjective, maupun adverb
lain. Macam-macam part of speech ini antara lain:
‐ adverb of time (early, recently, yesterday, now, tonight)
‐ adverb of manner (fast, hard, slowly, softly, quickly)
‐ adverb of degree (enough, quite, so, too, very)
‐ adverb of frequency (always, barely, daily, often, sometimes)
‐ adverb of place (away, behind, here, nearby, somewhere)

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 verb
‐ Digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan
dari subject, menunjukkan peristiwa, atau keadaan.
Macam Verb Contoh
transitive verb (diikuti direct object) ask, buy, hit, make, show

intransitive verb (tidak diikuti direct arrive, come, go, smile, wait
object)
regular verb (mayoritas verb-2 dan accept, bake, decide, live, walk
verb-3 nya -d/-ed form)
irregular verb (verb-2 dan verb-3 bear, choose, feel, send, write
didapat dengan berbagai cara)
To be Is, am, are, was, were

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 interjection

‐ Interjection merupakan ucapan pendek digunakan untuk

mengungkapkan emosi.
‐ Contoh Kalimat Interjection:
‐ “Wow! the view is amazing.”
‐ “Hey! Look at me!”

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 preposition
‐ Preposition dikombinasikan dengan noun atau pronoun untuk
membentuk phrase (prepositional phrase) yang menerangkan
verb, noun, atau adjective.
‐ Part of speech ini dapat dibedakan menjadi:
‐ preposition of time (after, before, during, since, until)
‐ preposition of place (above, at, in, on, under)
‐ preposition of movement (inside, into, off, toward(s), up)
‐ prepositition of manner (by, in, like, on, with(out))
‐ preposition of purpose (for)
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‐ preposition of quantity/measure (for, by)
 Contoh kalimat preposition

1 Is sleeping on the floor bad for my back?

.
Prepositional phrase
2 She prefers to stay at home and spend time
.
alone prepositional phrase

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 Self introduction

My name is Anna. I am a teacher. I am 27 years old.

I am tall and skinny. I have pointed nose and thin
lips. I also have big smiIe on my face. My hair is
straight and long, and its color is black. My eyes are
big, and my nose is small.

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 INTRODUCE OTHER PEOPLE

‐ Hi, He is Ken. He is my brother. He is 20 years old.

He is a student. He has short red hair. His eyes are
big, and his nose is small. He is 170 cm tall. He has a
moustache. Ken wants to be a famous designer in the
future.

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Please, read the material above and do some
assignments on your google classroom !

Good Luck and Thanks for your attention !

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