Solid Mechanics Test 2 | 3.

29

Eα∆T Eα∆T 2P  a b 
(A) (B) (C)  + 
2 (1 − 2µ ) (1 − 2µ ) πDE  D d 
2 Eα∆T Eα∆T 2P  a b 
(C) (D) (D)  + 
(1 − 2µ ) 3 (1 − 2µ ) πdE  D d 
23. A bar of length L, breadth b and thickness t is subjected 28.
to an axial pull of P. If ex is the strain in the direction of py
pull, volumetric strain produced is (m = Poisson’s ratio) 3 MPa
(A) ex (1 + 2m) A B
(B) ex (1 - 2m) 3 MPa
(C) ex (1 + m) pt
(D) ex (1 - m)
24. A simply supported beam of length L has a cross sec-
6 MPa
d
tion of depth d and width . If it is loaded with a uni- 2 MPa
2 45°
formly distributed load of w/unit length, maximum
deflection is (Young’s modulus = E) C
5 wL4 5 wL4
(A) (B) At a point in a stressed body stresses acting are as
8 Ed 4 16 Ed 4
3
shown in the figure. Value of Py is
5 wL 5 wL3
(C) 4
(D) (A) -8 MPa (B) 8 MPa
8 Ed 16 ed 4
(C) -4 MPa (D) 4 MPa
2 5. When a material is subjected to uniaxial tension,
to avoid failure due to shear in 45° planes, the shear 29.
P
strength of the material should be atleast
(A) half the tensile strength d
1 L
(B) times tensile strength
2
(C) tensile strength
3
(D) 4 times tensile strength θ
θ
26. At a point in a strained material, direct stresses
120 N/mm2 (tensile) and 100 N/mm2 (compressive) are
acting. If major principal stress is 150 N/mm2, maxi-
mum shearing stress at the point is A cantilever beam of varying width and constant depth
(A) 87 N/mm2 is loaded as shown in the figure. Maximum bending
(B) 140 N/mm2 stress at the fixed end of the beam is
(C) 130 N/mm2 PL 2P
(D) 280 N/mm2 (A) 2 (B)
d tan θ d 2 tan θ
27. 3P 3PL
P (C) (D)
D D d P d tan θ
2
d tan θ
2

a b
30.
10 N

A bar is having uniform diameter D for a length a and

tapering diameter from D to d for a length b as shown
2m
in figure. If the bar is subjected to an axial pull P, the
4m
extension produced is
4P  a b  A beam with cross section 10 cm width and 20 cm
(A)  + 
πDE  D d  depth is loaded as shown in the figure. Maximum shear
stress at a section 1 m away from end is
4P  a b  (A) 0 (B) 0.375 MPa
(B)  + 
πdE  D d  (C) 3.75 MPa (D) 37.5 MPa