This document provides an answer key for a pre-intermediate student's book. It includes answers to exercises in grammar summaries and comprehension questions for units 1-3 that cover topics like animals in danger, family relationships, and book reviews. The answer key is intended to help students self-check their work on the exercises in the corresponding lessons.
This document provides an answer key for a pre-intermediate student's book. It includes answers to exercises in grammar summaries and comprehension questions for units 1-3 that cover topics like animals in danger, family relationships, and book reviews. The answer key is intended to help students self-check their work on the exercises in the corresponding lessons.
This document provides an answer key for a pre-intermediate student's book. It includes answers to exercises in grammar summaries and comprehension questions for units 1-3 that cover topics like animals in danger, family relationships, and book reviews. The answer key is intended to help students self-check their work on the exercises in the corresponding lessons.
1.1 Animals in danger 2 7 are you doing 1 1 ’s/is studying 2 are learning 8 ’m studying Reptiles: turtles, crocodiles 3 are getting 4 ’s/is also 6 Insects: butterflies, ants writing 5 ’s/is hoping 1b2d3f4e5c6a Birds: owls, flamingos 6 isn’t thinking 7a Fish: sharks, tuna 4 1 Do orangutans live in Mammals: tigers, pandas 1 is declining 2 is taking 3 are Southeast Asia? 5 4 are also running 5 is taking 2 Where do they spend most of Sartore is referring to the way part 6 is staying 7 go their time? his photos can motivate people 8 are having 9 aren’t 3 Are their numbers declining? to help to save the animals. 10 is collecting 4 Why are the numbers 6 Answers to Grammar dropping? 1 amazing 2 30,000 summary exercises 5 What are people doing to 3 three or four 1 protect them? 7 1 What is happening in the 6 Does poaching threaten Students' own answers Sahara? Is climate change them, too? 8 making it hotter? 7b People are cutting down the 2 The temperatures are rising down, up rainforest. every year. 8 1.2 How we're helping 3 Is it getting drier? 1 are making 2 lay 2 4 No, it isn’t getting drier. It’s 3 don’t become 4 is changing 1 least concern getting greener! 5 are helping 2 vulnerable 5 So are more plants growing 6 aren’t decreasing 7 is rising 3 extinct there now? 8 is thinking about 9 lives 3 6 People think the Sahara is 1.3 Stop before it's too late a is doing slowly becoming like it was 1 b has 12,000 years ago! Scientists found the cause of c present simple 2 the decline of vultures was a d be + verb + -ing 1 ’m phoning pain-killing drug called Answers to Grammar 2 do you have diclofenac, which was used to summary exercises 3 work treat sick livestock. 1 4 do you like 2 1 carry 2 don’t drink 3 needs 5 love b 3 3 2 1e2b3a4c Canada, England, Romania, 2 I’m meeting Uncle Bernard 4 Scotland, Hungary, Singapore 3 Ben’s arriving at 4pm India: b→f→c 4 4 Mike and I are / We’re Africa: e→a→d 1 Scotland 2 London, England visiting Jo’s new school 5 3 Scotland 4 Hungary 5 Mike, the children and I are / 1e2c3b4d5a 6 We’re going to a school 1.4 Why I love vultures At a restaurant. It’s a big concert 1 vital 2 creatures 3 ecological family and the house is too 6 I’m taking Simon swimming 4 greedy small. 7 Mum and Dad are coming 2 2.2 Generations for dinner 1 goofy/dumb/stupid 2 4 2 the Americas 3 11 4 diseases a second b daughter 1 doing 2 meet 3 bringing 3 3 4 ask 5 meeting 1 where vultures go a1b2c1d2 5 2 international Answers to Grammar After I finish university, I I’m 3 educating people 4 fly summary exercises going to take a year out. I think 5 1 I need a break before I start 1a2a3b4a5c 2 ’re going to stay with my working. I’m going to travel 7 brother and family for three around South America with why do they have nights from 2nd July my best friend, Maki. We’re 8 3 ’m going to meet a client meet meeting this weekend to 1b2d3c4a called Mr Rose on 5th July work out our plans. We’re 1.5 Which to save? 4 ’s going to visit MOMA and definitely going to start in 1 a Indian python the Empire State Building on Argentina, but we don’t know b Frégate island beetle 5th July where we’re go going after c bluefin tuna d marine iguana 5 ’s going to travel to that yet. We don’t have very 5 Washington DC for an much money so we’re mainly Students' own answers interview on 6th July. going to stay in hostels. I can’t UNIT 2 6 ’m going to take the train to wait. It’s going to be a great 2.1 Family ties Chicago to see my cousin adventure. 1 Judith on 6th July Answers to Grammar 1 mother-in-law 2 cousin 7 ’re going to spend one night summary exercises 3 grandfather 4 son-in-law in a hotel in NYC on 7th July 1 5 grandchild 6 brother-in-law 8 ’re going to return home on 2 When / What time are you 7 niece 8 nephew 8th July arriving? 3 Are you going with Paolo? 4 Why is he/Paolo coming 9 ’re going to have UNIT 3 later? 2.3 One big happy family 3.1 It's a great story 5 What are you doing after 1 1 dinner? Students' own answers 1c2b3a4b5c6a7a8c9 6 Am I staying at the hotel? 2 b 2 b 2 1 When are you going to get 3 1 charming 2 powerful married? c 1d2c3a4b 3 realistic 4 mysterious 2 How many children are you 4 5 surprising 6 complicated going to have? f 1b2b3a4b 7 moving 8 dramatic 3 What are you going to call 5 9 terrifying them? a 1e2d3a4b5c 5 4 Where are you going to live? 2.4 The world's largest 1T2F3T b family reunion 6 5 How are you going to pay 1 Date first book published: for your beautiful house? e 1 interesting 2 kinder to them 2001 6 Are you going to remember 3 biologically related Title of book: Simple Recipes me when you’re famous? d 2 Number of stories: seven 7 a, b, d Main theme: family 1 Are you seeing your 3 relationships grandparents this weekend 1d2c3a4b Reviews? the book received a 2 Which family member is 4 great deal of praise going to visit you next family reunion, food, music, How many other books? three 3 Are you spending your next speakers, Everyone 8 holiday with your family 6 It’s about a group of people 4 Are you speaking to anyone 1b2a3a4c5c who are stuck on an island. in your family this evening 8 3.2 What's it about? 9 c 1 1 ’re celebrating 9 Students' own answers 2 are you having 1c2a3b 2 3 ’re all meeting 2.5 Who's that? 1 fantasy/children’s 2 brothers 4 Are your sister and brother- 3 and sisters 3 animals in-law coming Students' own answers 3 5 ’re not arriving a people b things c places 6 Are you going to see 7 ’m not going to visit 8 your parents are going to do Answers to Grammar 2 4 He’s a famous fictional summary exercises Relative pronouns not needed: detective who lives in London. 1 3, 4, 7 and 8. 5 It’s the country where people 2 It’s about a young boy who’s 4 spend the most time reading. a wizard 1d2c3e4b5a 6 It’s a story about a girl with 3 Hogwarts is a school where 5 long hair who falls down a they train wizards The Alchemist, by Brazilian hole. 4 Harry has some friends novelist Paulo Coelho, is a 7b who/that are called Ron and story about a shepherd boy 1 a reference book 2 Dickens Hermione where who goes on a long 3 tsundoku 4 Sherlock Holmes 5 Hedwig is an owl adventure. After many years of 5 India 6 Alice in Wonderland who/that/which helps Harry having the same dream, he 8 6 There’s a studio in London travels to the pyramids in Students' own answers where you can see the Harry Egypt to look for the treasure 3.3 A world in books Potter sets what that/which his dreams 1 2 told him about. Along the way, Suggested answers 1 who 2 that/which he meets people who teaches Lake Como was very funny. 3 that/which 4 who teach him many life lessons. Crowfall had clear, powerful 9 that/which 10 who It’s a novel who that/which is language. The Blue Sky made 11 that/which both charming and dramatic. I her feel connected to the EXTRA INFORMATION would recommend this book to world. 1 anyone who wants to read a 2 1b powerful and moving story 1 Crowfall 2 The Blue Sky 3 2 He’s the man who wrote the about becoming who you want Lake Como best-selling French book Le to be 3 Petit Prince d 6 Lake Como: Italy; a Serbian 3 It’s a word that means ‘very 1 that 2 who 3 that 4 who writer named Frank; culture scary’ f 5 where 6 who and identity 4 She’s the actress who/that 7a Crowfall: Mumbai, India; three played the White Witch in the 1 It’s the name for a non- painters, a musician, a Narnia films c fiction book that gives you journalist and a teacher; art, 5 It’s the country where they factual information. music, loss filmed The Lord of the Rings e 2 He’s the man who wrote the The Blue Sky: Mongolia; a 6 They’re the most famous best-selling book in the world. young boy named plays that/which Shakespeare 3 It’s a Japanese word that Dshurukuwaa; changing wrote a means to buy a book and then traditions not read it. 4 4 b We only have a few. 1c2b3a Ireland 3 a I don’t listen to any jazz 5 5 music. 1c2d3a4e5b 1F2T3T4F b I don’t listen to any. 3.4 My year reading a book 6 Answers to Grammar from every country 1 first 2 up, on 3 about summary exercises 1 7 1 1 narrow 2 alarming 1 singer 2 English 3 language 1 too much 2 too 3 too many 3 extraordinary 4 blind spots 4 waiting 5 award-winning 4 How much 5 too many 2 8 6 How many 1a2b (gentle) rock 2 3 4.2 Getting into a good 1 much 2 any 3 lots, a little a4b2c3d1e5 rhythm 4 much 5 a few, too much 4 1 6 much, a little She was surprised that so while studying and when 7 many people went out of their you’re trying to get to sleep 1 any, some 2 much, many way to help her. 2 3 Was, few 5 1 without 2 like 3 an album 8 a, b, d 3 1 many 2 little 3 many 4 many 7 a countable b uncountable 5 much 6 much 1c2a3b4c5b c countable d uncountable 9 9 Answers to Grammar 1 I love this band, but they c summary exercises don’t do many live concerts 10 1 these days. a, b, d 1 a few 2 a lot of 3 much 2 The performer stopped 3.5 A good read 4 some 5 many because there was too many 5 2 much noise coming from the Students' own answers 1 some 2 any 3 a lot of 4 much crowd. UNIT 4 5 many, a few 3 I was amazed by how few 4.1 Feel the music 4 little equipment the band had 1 C: a few, many on stage. a2b3c1d5e4f6 U: a little, much 4 After the band finished their 2 Suggested answers C/U: any, a lot of, some last song, there were was a lot Music: loud, rhythmic, soft 5 of applause. Feeling: relaxed, sleepy 1 a I have a lot of music. 4.3 It's our song Both: lively, peaceful, b I have a lot. 1 romantic, upbeat 2 a We only have a few CDs. Students' own answers 2 2 3 In the top right corner a, d Students' own answers 4 In the background 3 5 5 In the bottom left corner 1b2a3b4a5a useful, beautiful 2 4 6 1 across 2 opposite 1 research 2 chemicals 1 architects 2 textile 3 clients’ 3 in front of 4 through 5 at 3 registered 4 unfamiliar 8 6 over 5 analysed probably not 4 4.4 Why I take the piano on 5.2 Signs of the times 1 on the left of 2 at the bottom the road … and in the air 1 3 in the shape of 4 on top of 1 to establish identity in battle 5 in the middle of 6 around 1 admire 2 7 in front of 8 above 2 on a beautiful mountain 1 Not all 2 below 3 usually 5 3 an open 4 has 1 behind 2 3 2 at the top of / in the middle Piece 1: a Piece 2: a a 1, 2, 4 b 3 c a noun of, below 3 Answers to Grammar 3 in front of 4 on the left of 1a2b summary exercise 7 4 1 1 in 2 around 3 bottom 4 inside 1 7- and 8-year-olds 1 in front of 2 behind 3 Above 5 at 6 in 7 on 2 11- and 12-year-olds 4 on the left 5 on 6 on the right 8 3 11- and 12-year-olds 7 on 8 Below 9 Behind 1 behind around the circle 4 7- and 8-year-olds 10 on the right of 11 on top of 2 on in the shape of 6 12 below 3 below on it 1a2c3a4b5a 2 5.3 Symbol of a city 8 1 At the top of the tower I 1 b can see a black bird. 1 three Chicago 9 2 neighbourhoods 1b2c 3 ‘Where is the mirror?’ ‘It’s 2 the river and the lake 4.5 Musical choices behind of the piano.’ 3 important events in 5 4 The artist’s name is at the Chicago’s history Students' own answers bottom of the painting. 2 UNIT 5 5 a 5.1 Does it go? EXTRA INFORMATION 3 1 1 1c2a3b 1 short 2 happy 3 pale 1 In the foreground 4 4 orange 5 empty 6 tall 2 In the middle (of the picture) 1 F 2 NG 3 T 4 T 5 F 5 2 6 (that) he was more 1b2a3a4b5b Students' own answers convinced 5.4 The worst-designed thing 4 2 you've never noticed c 1 Safi and Adam said (that) 1 5 they wanted to improve 1 need 2 interesting and 1F2T3F4F people’s lives because there exciting 3 show interest in 6 were many problems there 4 concentrate on 3 2 Liban said (that) he tried to 2 7 treat people in the way he Students' own answers follow your passion in life wanted people to treat him 3 6.2 Inspiring words 3 The company Inspiraquote He prefers the flag of Canada 1 said (that) people came to their because it’s well designed. Students' own answers quotes website to get 4 2 inspiration The Chicago flag appears 1 Leonardo da Vinci because 4 Tom said (that) he’d like to everywhere in the city, but the he was good at so many things. buy this/that book about San Francisco flag doesn’t. He had an incredible mind. Mandela 5 2 Frida Kahlo because she was 4 1 simple 2 (the) name such a strong person. And her 1 Oscar Wilde said, ‘I can 3 colours, Enlarge self-portraits are fascinating. resist everything except 4 writing, bigger, (the) middle 3 temptation.’ 5 Simplify a It changes from the present 2 Oscar Wilde said, 6 simple to the past simple. ‘Experience is simply the a, b b that name we give our mistakes.’ 8 c It changes from I / the first 3 Oscar Wilde said, 1a2a3b4b5c person to she / the third ‘Whenever people agree me, I 11 person. always feel I must be wrong.’ 1 First 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four Answers to Grammar 4 Oscar Wilde said, ‘Life 5.5 Keeping it simple summary exercises imitates art far more than art 5 1 imitates life.’ Students' own answers 1 he found 5 UNIT 6 2 (that) they studied 1 Martin Luther King said 6.1 They changed my life 3 Bob Marley’s music still (that) he had a dream. 1 sounded 2 Greta Garbo said (that) she 1 changed 2 inspired 3 was 4 a girl should be two things wanted to be alone! 4 showed 5 supported 6 gave 5 (that) she wanted to live 3 Neil Armstrong said (that) that was one small step for man, one giant leap for 2 (that) she wanted to lead our 2 mankind. country some day 1a2a3b 4 Leonardo da Vinci said (that) 3 not to make the same 3 learning never made the mind mistake twice a Mr Greenwood, Mr Lynch tired. 4 she didn’t want to stand in b Mr Greenwood 6 my way c Mr Greenwood 1 I have a dream. 5 (that) he didn’t worry about d Mr Lynch 2 I want to be alone! the little things 4 3 That’s one small step for 10 a It was the first reply he had man, one giant leap for She told a friend that she wants received from a publishing mankind. wanted to … company. 4 Learning never makes the She once told said that … b It’s the date his first book mind tired. He recognized her talent and was published. Answers to Grammar said told her to … c It was his first piece of summary exercises However, Kahlo told said that significant fan mail showing 1 her work … how much someone loved a 2 told me to decide who I 6.3 Inspiring lives character in his book. wanted to be 1 6 3 She told me not to try to Students' own answers 1b2a3c4b5c change other people 2 8 Suggested answer 4 She told me to respect the It’s a story about a young To make the audience listen to older generation energetic boy. him more carefully. 5 She told me not to forget to 3 9 say sorry when I did 1a2b3a 1a2b something wrong 4 6.5 A world of inspiration 6 She told me (that) it was a4b2c3d5e1 5 more important to be kind than 5 Students' own answers to be right 1f2a3e4d5b6c UNIT 7 2 6 7.1 It's better for the 1 said 2 to love 3 told 4 said 1a2a3a4b environment 5 not to worry 6 would 6.4 How a boy became an 1 8 artist 1 Organic 2 free-range 1 told 2 said 3 told 4 told 1 3 Genetically modified 5 told 1 draws the pictures 4 Fair-trade 5 locally-produced 9 2 nice 6 Sustainable 1 to think carefully about my 3 very big future 2b 3 I’m not going to work so 6 There will definitely be much technology that we can’t 4 I fear I won’t have any predict! grandchildren for many years 7 5 I’m going to learn to grow 1 The UN says we will need to 3 my own vegetables double our food production. b 6 I hope I’ll stay healthy 2 People definitely won’t be 4 4 able to eat meat so frequently. 1 Food 2 distant 3 dinner 1 are eating 2 will continue 3 We will probably start to use 6 3 are 4 will be able to 5 will be more insects in cooking. She didn’t want to eat food 6 won’t be 4 Restaurants will definitely that is grown using chemicals. 5 offer more and better 7.2 What does the future 4, 5, 6 vegetarian options. hold? Answers to Grammar 5 Being a vegan probably 1 summary exercises won’t be an unusual life China and South Korea 1 choice. Possible answer: People in 2 will people live 6 New technology might allow these countries have recently 3 Will food be cheaper us to grow food in the desert. become richer and, therefore, 4 How will we travel / How 8 can afford to buy more meat. will transport change / How First paragraph: others won’t 2 will the way we travel change probably won’t do so well 1 35% 2 increasing 3 100% 5 Will people be healthier / Second paragraph: They will 3 How will people’s health probably decline by up to two 1 35 2 increase, 100 change per cent a things you imagine 6 Will people live longer / Will Third paragraph: Other crops happening in the future we live longer that will be definitely be under b the infinitive without to 2 threat c won’t 1 We will definitely find cures 9a Answers to Grammar for some diseases. Will is pronounced more summary exercises 2 People will probably live on strongly in sentences 5 and 6 1 other planets. than in sentences 1–4. 1 will produce 2 will destroy 3 Robots probably won’t 10 3 won’t change 4 will change organize our lives. Students' own answers 5 won’t be 6 ’ll see 4 Driverless cars will probably 2 be normal. 2 I imagine I’ll meet some nice 5 Phones definitely won’t look new people in the village like they do now. 7.3 A kinder way 7.5 Looking ahead 8.2 Happy cities 2 4 1 Over a billion animals are Students' own answers Students' own answers killed every year to make UNIT 8 2 leather products. 8.1 What makes a great city? 1 Monterrey 2 riverfront 3 bus 3 1 3 1 T 2 NG 3 T 4 F 5 T Areas of a city: historic centre, a sometimes have three 4 industrial estate, suburbs b inseparable c pronoun a2b6c5d3e1f4g7h8 Things to enjoy: amusement d inseparable e separable 5 parks, concert halls, galleries Answers to Grammar 1d2c3a4e5b Words to describe a city: summary exercises 7.4 Leather and meat ancient, lively, multicultural 1 without killing animals 2 1 ate out 2 moving out 3 set off 1 Students' own answers 4 tried on 5 looked after 1 living things 2 brain 3 kill 4 6 meet up with 4 kind and gentle 1 (the north of) England 2 2 Suggested answer 2 Singapore 3 Australia 2 mother took it up last year In 2012, there were 7 billion 5 3 Luckily, I didn’t throw them people and 60 billion land Whitworth: a small town, very away animals. In 2050, it is quiet, lovely, not much to do 4 I finally figured it out predicted that there will be 10 Singapore: bustling, modern, 5 We looked them up billion people and 100 billion multicultural, a great place 6 I showed him around my land animals. Sydney: wonderful, the best of university 3 both worlds, a quiet EXTRA INFORMATION a, b, d neighbourhood, a peaceful 1 4 place 1 back 2 up 3 after 4 for a, b, d, e Favourite place: Sydney 5 around 6 out 7 forward 5 6a 8 around 1c2e3d4a5b The speaker emphasizes the Intransitive verbs: 1, 6, 8 7 words with positive meanings: 2 1b2a3a4a5c great, wonderful, so much. A: I can’t wait for the 9 7 weekend. Students' own answers It’s a busy place; the South B: Yes, I’m really looking 10 Bank Parklands; nice forward it to it. Students' own answers restaurants; a great place to A: Do you want to check out hang out with friends the new Star Wars film? B: Good idea. We can meet up 8.4 It's your city. Let's fix it. 6b with Dave, too. 1 A: Yeah, it’s a while since I 1 invention 2 developing hung out with him. 3 slums 4 fix 7 B: OK, I’ll probably drive, so I 2 donating money can pick up you up. 1c2b3a4d 9.2 I'll help! 4 3 1 1 grow up 2 get around Bia: eleven, school It generates more money and 3 hang out with 4 look for Jovita: daughter, ten, 16,000 has lower costs; Twitter 5a Leandro: recycling, leave 2 In sentences 1, 2 and 3 the 4 1 children’s main stress is on the particle. 1a2a 2 (a) Facebook (page) 3 50 Sentence 4 is different because 6 3 only the verb is stressed. 1a2c3b4b5a a 1 b 2 c present simple, will 6 8 d possible future 1 out 2 out 3 to 4 up 5 on 6 out Students' own answers Answers to Grammar 7 in 9 summary exercises 7 1c2b3a 1 1 chilled out 2 going on 8.5 Creative solutions 1c2d3e4a5b 3 headed to 4 check out 4 2 Suggested answers 5 end up 6 ate out 7 took in Students' own answers 2 I’ll book the venue 8.3 Connecting citizens UNIT 9 3 I’ll contact some sponsors 2 9.1 It's for a good cause 4 I’ll organize the food She thinks people who live in 1 5 I’ll print some tickets cities aren’t so happy. 1 social work 2 volunteers 6 I’ll clean up afterwards 3 3 a cause 4 a charity 5 money 4 b 6 money 1 If I will win the lottery, I’ll 4 2 give half of it to charity. 1c2d3a4b5f6e Students' own answers 2 I’ll support you for your 5 3 sponsored run if you will 1 NG 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 NG 6 T Students' own answers remind me. 7T 4 3 If you’ll come on Saturday, 6 c I’ll help you with your French. 1 election 2 citizens 3 vote 5 4 I’ll visit Granny in hospital if 4 required 5 pay a fine 1F2T3T4F I’ll have time. 5 If they will decide to support 9.3 Donation revolution 9.5 Make a difference our charity, it will make a big 1 5 difference. Students' own answers Students' own answers Answers to Grammar 3 UNIT 10 summary exercises Paragraph 1: a 10.1 The brain 1 Paragraph 2: b 1 1 help 2 will 3 make 4 call Paragraph 3: a 1c2d3a4e5b 5 will you 6 I’ll do 7 have Paragraph 4: b 2 8 don’t 9 won’t 10 get 4 1 walk 2 think hard 3 asleep 11 will you 12 I will 1 NG 2 T 3 T 4 NG 5 T 6 F 4 love 5 remember 2 5 6 physical feeling 1 We’ll get good publicity if 1 advances 2 innovative 3 Suggested answers we invite a few famous people. 3 disaster 4 impact 5 damage solving a maths problem: 2 We’ll help to raise awareness 9.4 Should you donate frontal lobe if we set up a website. differently? looking at a pretty sunset: 3 If people can pay online, 1 frontal lobe, occipital lobe they will find it easier. 1 recipients 2 dedicated playing tennis: occipital lobe, 4 Will enough people come if 3 veteran 4 investing cerebellum we don’t use social media? 2 writing an essay: frontal lobe 5 They won’t donate if we a cooking dinner: parietal lobe don’t explain what the charity 3 remembering your fifth does. Uruguay: food birthday: temporal lobe 6 If you need to drive, I’ll Sri Lanka: businesses 4 bring my car. Kenya: increased to see if visualization can 7 Will we raise more money if 4 improve hand–eye we hold the event on a The graph shows an coordination Saturday? unsuccessful aid programme. 5 8 If I design the tickets, will 5 a3b2c4d1 you print them? 1 money 2 35,000 3 one-time 6a 7 4 poorest Ooo: concentrate, memory, 1d2a3e4b5c 7 physical 8 1c2b3a4c5b oOo: emotion, remember, 1 decide 2 will send 3 add 9 sensation 4 will send 5 are Students' own answers 7 9 10 a brain game Students' own answers 1b2a3c 10.2 That's amazing! b Happily, he didn’t find the 4 in the morning, at night 1 brain games difficult. 5 all day, until I went to bed Students' own answers 2 a After a whole day of 7 2 studying I couldn’t see Students' own answers 1T2F3F clearly! 8 3 b I clearly need to take more 1 Amazingly 2 in 3 easily a time b manner c attitude breaks when I’m studying. / 4 constantly 5 well 6 at d attitude Clearly, I need to take more 10.3 Look, no hands! Answers to Grammar breaks when I’m studying. 1 summary exercises 3 b 1 a There are some interesting 3 1 Apparently, a baby’s brain lectures which you can 1c2a3b is almost the same size as an access free online. 4 adult’s b Research shows that there is 2 If we read slowly, we retain most activity in the brain more information when our thoughts wander 3 We have to write dreams freely. down immediately if we want 4 to remember them 1 Randy studied science for a 4 Studies show that people long time. who eat seafood once a week 2 Carrie learned three 5 have lower rates of dementia languages before the age of 1 discovery 2 changes 3 no one 5 Not surprisingly, reading ten. 4 meaning 5 information aloud and talking to a child 3 Bianca can solve word 10.4 A headset that reads promotes brain development problems easily. your brainwaves 2 4 Unfortunately, Matt didn’t 1 1 At 2 Next 3 for a month pass the exam. 1 virtual 2 applications 4 in both days 5 When 6 in 5 3 visualizing 4 interface 7 a fortnight 8 After, 1 very hard 2 obvious 2 EXTRA INFORMATION 3 Amazingly 4 correctly 1 machine 2 light 3 human 1 5 good 6 lucky 4 body language 5 emotions 1 hard 2 late 3 fast 4 daily 6 6 brain 5 well 1 during the summer, in the 3 2 university holidays a4b3c1d2e5 1 a Pat spent the whole day 2 next week, the day after 4 happily doing brain games. tomorrow a, b, e, f 3 in a couple of hours, soon 6 c We use the auxiliary have + I haven’t 1a2b3c4b5a past participle of the verb to 3 Has your sister ever ridden a 8 form the present perfect and horse? c we add not between the she has 9 auxiliary have/has and the past 4 Have you and your family She remained calm and kept participle of the verb to make ever kept chickens? talking until Evan completed it negative. we haven’t the task. d go 5 Have any of your friends 10.5 It'll make your life Answers to Grammar ever heard an owl? easier summary exercises they have 4 1 6 Has he ever run on a beach Students' own answers 1 ’ve eaten with no shoes on? UNIT 11 2 haven’t collected he has 11.1 Nature at its best 3 ’s been/gone 2 1 4 ’ve never grown 2 been, Me neither / I haven’t, on: the coast, an island, top of 5 ’s slept either / Neither have I a mountain 6 hasn’t studied 3 taught, Really? I haven’t in: the desert, a forest, the 2 4 had, Neither have we / Me mountains, the woods a gave, planted 4 neither / Neither have I / We 2 b learned/learnt, read 6 haven’t, either / I haven’t, 1b2a3c c were, loved 1 either 3 d bought, could 3 5 seen, Really? I have 1N2P3N4P5P6N e fed, went 2 6 caught, Me too / So have I 5 f didn’t get, came 5 6 a beach, a park 4 2 wanted 3 made 4 loved 6 2 haven’t heard 3 ’ve taken 5 built 6 connected 1b2c3a 4 ’ve been 5 ’s climbed 7 9 6 ’s seen 7 ’ve learned/learnt 1 have, went Evans National Forest 8 ’ve enjoyed 2 Have, swum, swam 11.2 Have you ever seen a Answers to Grammar 3 Did you see, saw bear? summary exercises 11.3 Small is beautiful 2 1 1 1 set an example 1 Have you ever seen Students' own answers 2 staying indoors elephants in the wild? 2 3 use electronic devices I have bees, flies, beetles, birds, 3 2 Have you ever found eggs in butterflies, ants, monkeys a 1, b 2 a bird’s nest? 3 UNIT 12 than the person who made the b 12.1 Recent discoveries discovery. 4 1 Answers to Grammar 1 petals 2 nectar 3 body 1 excavating 2 discovered summary exercises 4 pollen 5 seed 3 inspecting 1 5 2 2 The city was taken over by 1T2T3F4F5F 1 ruins 2 tomb 3 fossil the Romans in the 4th century 6 4 pottery 5 artefacts BC 1 closer to 4 3 After the volcano, Pompeii 2 pulling with your hands a key was lost for over 1,500 years 3 need 4 big 5 see 5 4 The lost city was first 11.4 The hidden beauty of 1 Egypt 2 800 3 the summer discovered in 1599 pollination 6 Suggested answer 5 Then, it was rediscovered by 1 People in the past did the same Rocque Joaquín de Alcubierre 1 slow action appear fast things that we do today, such in 1748 2 together 3 important as leaving a key under the 2 2 doormat. 1 is chosen 2 is divided 1 little things 2 50 3 dance 8 3 is found 4 are dug 5 are put 4 bees from the air 6 are carefully labelled 3 12.2 Amazing finds 7 is taken 8 aren’t broken 1b2a3a 1 4 5 Students' own answers 1 discovered 2 revealed 1a2c3b4c5a 2 3 painted 4 believed 7 Suggested answer 1 tomb 2 2,000 3 bright 5 found 6 studied Schwartzberg thinks that 3 Answers to Grammar taking care of nature is a active summary exercises something we should all do b passive 1 together and it’s something c We make the passive form 2 What were the bowls and that’s very important. He puts with to be + the past participle spoons made of? emphasis on the word ‘care’ in of the verb used in the active 3 Who was the treasure ‘we need to take care of it’. sentence. discovered by? 8 d by 4 When was it acquired by the 1c2a3d4b e We might not know who British Museum? 11.5 Getting out into nature discovered the terracotta 5 When was the Hoxne hoard 4 warriors, or the action (what found? Students' own answers happens) is more important 6 Where is the Hoxne hoard displayed? 7 Who is the treasure now seen 12.3 It's in his bones 12.5 What have you found? by? 1 3 2 Students' own answers Students' own answers 1 The archaeologist has was 2 invited to give a talk about his Students' own answers discoveries. 3 2 Before they are displaying a, b, c displayed in a museum, all the 4 objects are cleaned. 1 T 2 NG 3 F 4 T 5 NG 3 Mosasaurus dinosaur bones 5 were dig dug up in 1764. 1a2b3b4b 4 The cave paintings in El 6 Castillo was were discovered 1 discouraged 2 violent by Hermilio Alcalde del Río. 3 diverse 4 Obstacles 5 The Rosetta Stone was 5 build-up originally displayed without 12.4 How we unearthed the protection, but in 1847 it was Spinosaurus put in a special case. 1 6 Lots of Roman treasure was 1 a long search for something showed shown for the first 2 bones 3 strange or unusual time in 2016 at the Museum of 2 Liverpool. Students' own answers 6 3 2 built e written 1 bones 2 100 million 3 back 3 bought d taught 4 crocodile 5 fish 4 heard a hurt 4 5 read c said different from 2 water 7 3 in the water 4 bigger 1 is written 2 contains 5 Suggested answer 3 are made 4 discovered There are still lots of 5 is named 6 was created discoveries to be made. 7 was needed 7 8 wasn’t invented 1c2b3c4b5c 8 9 1 discovered, was found a crocodile 2 is/’s, located, is seen 10 3 Was, buried, was removed 1 tattoo 2 garbage 3 dance