Gumilar Ichsanulhaq

Informatika .A

UNIT 4

STARTER

1 . Input devices

Electronic scales

Barcode reader

Swipe card reader

Numeric keypad

Output devices

Liquid Crystal Display

2.

Input

Flower/image

Text

Barcode

Voice

Swipe card

Peripheral

Digital camera

Scanner

Barcode reader

Microphone

Swipe card reader

Monitor

Printer

Loudspeaker

Output

Screen display
Text

Sound

LISTENING

Using only the visual and captions

3.

1. Memory cards not film, LCD screen for

playback. editing, etc.

2. image s captured by a CCD

3. Advantages:no processing involved, instant viewing of pictures Disadvantages: none obvious on

information available so far

4.

Feature Digital Conventional

lens Yes Yes
viewfinder Yes Yes
requires chemical processing No Yes
film No Yes
transfer images directly to PC Yes No
can delete unsatisfactory yes no
images

5.

1. pricey (informal) .e. expensive

2. quality isn't as sharp asa good 35 mm

3. If you want prints, you have to invest in a photo-quality colour printer. That can be ‘expensive and
printing costs can also be high - the paper the ink and so on.

4. Batteries. Digitals are power-hungry.

6.

1.Thousands of photo-transistors - one for each pixel in the image.

2.Akind of dot which makes up a picture. t's shor for picture element.

3.Onthe LOD.
4.Retouch them, manipulate them or print them out. 5.Yes, but it comes with the camera.

6.The higher the resolution the more details you! be able to getin the picture; the better the picture
quality.

7.Memory size

8.Because the cameras can use a lot of power so batteries need to be replaced often.

7.

1. You can write to hard disks faster than optical disks

2. Floppy disks have a lower capacity than other devices.

3. CD-ROMs and floppy disks are both low priced.

4. DVD-RAM has a higher capacity than other optical disks.

5. CD-ROMs cannot be re-recorded but some other optical disks can be.

6 Like hard disks, you can tead from and write to CD-MO drives

7. Unlike CD-ROMs, CD-Rs are recordable.

8. Magnetic tape is much slower than other devices.

9. Both DVD-RAM and fixed hard disks have very high media capacity. 10 Floppy disks are cheap but
DVD-RAM is expensive.

8.

Dot-matrix and electro-static both same quality text

Ink jet text quality not like a leser

Therminal transfrer and solid ink both same quality text

PROBLEM-SOLVING 9

1. scanner

2 .robot

3.joystick

4.touchscreen

5.digital videocamera
6.barcode reader

7.laser printer

8.graphics tablet or digitiser

9.plotter

10. microphone

11. headphones

12. hard disk

13. keyboard

14.tape drive

WRITING 10

The EPOS (Electronic Point Of Sale) til is linked to a number of peripherals. These include a barcode
reader which is used to identify each item sold and match it to the correct price It also allows it to
provide stock control information. There is a swipe ard reader used for reading information from cash
cards to check the holder has sufficient money in their accounts or credit to pay for the goods. The EPOS
till can also read loyalty cards to record information on the kind of goods bought

11.

the latest camera with the camera in fight 3, in terms of the lens, of course, it's very different what the
new camera uses and the camera used by fig 3, for example like the lens on olympus which can be
replaced and not like the pentax camera which has the same lens and can't replaced.

B.inggris Speasialist reading

A.

1. What is Currie Munce's main aim?

2. How quickly did the possible areal density of hard disks increase in the 1990s?
3. How long does Munce think magnetic recording technology will continue to make. rapid
advances in capacity?
4. What problem does he predict for magnetic storage?
5. What is the predicted limit for discrete bit magnetic storage capacity?
6. What storage technologies might replace current magnetic systems?
7. What is the advantage of holographic storage being three-dimensional?
8. What improvements are predicted due to the fast access rates and transfer times of holographic
storage?
9. What is predicted to be the most important high capacity removable storage media in the next
10 years?
10. What method of software distribution is likely to replace optical disks?
Answer

1 . to build bigger storage (L5 – L10)

2 . double 18 months ( L15 – L20 )

3 . Atleast another 5 to 10 years (L20 – L25)

4 . Superparamagnetism threatens to make densely packed bits unstable ( L25 – L30 )

5 . 10 terabits per square inch (L30 – L35)

6 . Atomic force microscopy and holographic storage (L30 – L35)

7 . Pages of data can be superimposed on a single volume. (L50 – 55)

8 . Improved network searches, video on demand, high-end servers, enterprise ‘computing, and
supercomputing (L 55 – 60)

9 . CD-ROMs and DVDs (L65 – 70)

10 . Online delivery (L70 -75)

B. Match the terms in Table A with the statements in Table B

1 . a – iii , b – iv , c – v , d – vi , e – vii , f – I , g – ii

2 . Mark the following statements as True or False:

a false

b true

c true

d true

e false