Through organizational principles, mainly different
types of organizations portray different spatial relationships from one to another and to the exterior environment as well as contextual responses. It also structures the path of circulation unique to each organization.
- Centralized Organization
it is a concentrated composition where mostly
the main area in an office is centrally organized and other ancillary spaces are planned on its perimeter. This leads to either radial, loop or spiral circulation movement in a centralized organization. It increases the connectivity and proximity of the central space with the ancillaly spaces, encouraging interactions.
- Linear Organization
It consists of a series of spaces, directly or
indirectly related to each other linked along an axis. The importance of spaces can be highlighted by change in size, and its location. This mostly leads to linear movement within the enclosures created by the spaces or on the periphery. It emphasizes the individuality and discourages interaction.
- Radial Organization
it consists of a central space from which linear
organizations extend radially. It is an extrovert plan which spreads across spaces and connects them. It results in linear as well as rotational movement around central space. This encourages interaction while connecting ancillary spaces to central space as well as gives the required autonomy for focus work.
- Clustered Organization
It is based on physical proximity with spaces. It
consists of either repetitive or distinct units clustered together linked by a function orvisual traits. Clusters can be repe e spaces, organized by an axis, contained Within a space, a loop path or grouped along a path. it encourages internal discussions as well as keeps spaces bonded. The movement is oriented based on the typology of clusters.
- Grid Organization
it consists of modular units repetitive in nature which
follow a certain pattern. Based on the correlations established, the ancillary spaces can cluster around the primary spaces or vice versa. The adjacency and proximity of units establish the relationships. In this type of organization, individuality of spaces is maintained and it is mostly used for autonomous work where only the established relationships can be planned in the nearest proximity for interaction. I Primary space .Ancillaiy space
Fig 1.11 Centralrzao organization tnat increases
connectivity and interaction with ancillary spaces