RIDDLE

• A security guard worked for a high-

security institution, and one day he
went in to work only to find that he
could not log in to his computer
terminal. His password wouldn't work.
Then he remembered that the
passwords are reset every month for
security purposes. So he went to his
boss and they had this conversation.
RIDDLE
• Security Guard-"Hey boss, my password is
out of date."
Boss-"Yes, that's right. The password is
different, but if you listen carefully you
should be able to figure out the new one: It
has the same amount of letters as your old
password, but only four of the letters are the
same."
Security Guard: "Thanks boss."
With that, he went and correctly logged into
his station.
QUESTION:
What was the new
password?
BONUS: What was
his old password?
ANSWER
•The old one was : Out
of date
The new one is:
Different
RIDDLE
• Matt wants to enter into a
private club, but the entry
requires a password he doesn't
know. So, he waits nearby and
listens to all conversations
happening around him.
RIDDLE
• As a club member comes to the
door, the security officer says,
"Twelve". She replies, "Six" and
gets in.
• Another member comes to the
door. The security officer says,
"Six" and the man replies, "Three"
and gets in.
RIDDLE
•Matt thinks that he
understands the pattern and
walks up to the door. The
security officer says, "Ten"
and Matt replies, "Five" but
the security guard doesn't
let him in.
QUESTION:
What's the
password?
ANSWER
THREE
ANSWER
• Matt was supposed to say the
number of letters in the word told
to him by the security guard. The
word "twelve" has six letters, the
word "six" has three. "Ten" has
three letters, so the password
would have been "Three".
Cell (Plasma)
Membrane & Cell
Transport
7-3 Cell Boundaries
All cells are surrounded by a thin, flexible barrier
known as the cell membrane.
Many cells also produce a strong supporting layer
around the membrane known as a cell wall.
Homeostasis
• Balanced internal condition of cells
• Also called equilibrium
• Maintained by plasma membrane
controlling what enters & leaves the
cell
Functions of Plasma Membrane
✓Protective barrier
✓ Regulate transport in & out of cell (selectively
permeable)
✓ Allow cell recognition
✓ Provide anchoring sites for filaments of cytoskeleton
✓Provide a binding site for enzymes
✓ Interlocking surfaces bind cells together (junctions)
✓Contains the cytoplasm (fluid in cell)
Phospholipid • Makes up the cell
membrane – 2 layers
bilayer
• Phosphate Head –
hydrophilic – water
loving
• Fatty acid Tail –
hydrophobic – water
fearing
• Makes the
membrane
“Selective” in what
crosses
Semipermeable Membrane

Small molecules and Hydrophobic molecules flow easily

through.
Examples: Oxygen, Carbon dioxide and Water
 Semipermeable Membrane

Ions, hydrophilic molecules larger than water, and large

molecules such as proteins do not move through the
membrane on their own.
Types of Cell
Transport
Passive, Active and Bulk
 3 TYPES OF CELL
TRANSPORT
•Passive transport
•Active transport
•Bulk transport
What happens when
water is put in a
cloth bag?
 PASSIVE
TRANSPORT
Passive Transport
• Requires NO
energy
• Molecules move
from area of
HIGH to LOW
concentration
DIFFUSION
Diffusion is a PASSIVE
process which means
no energy is used to
make the molecules
move, they have a
natural KINETIC
ENERGY
Moves DOWN the
concentration
gradient
 TRUE OR FALSE
The particles from the
highly concentrated
area naturally move to
the area where there
are fewer particles.
Diffusion of Liquids
 Simple Diffusion
Example: Oxygen or water
diffusing into a cell and carbon
dioxide diffusing out.
 Facilitated Diffusion
• Doesn’t require energy
• Uses transport proteins to
move high to low
concentration
Examples: Glucose or amino
acids moving from blood into a
cell.
INTEGRAL MEMBRANE
PROTEINS

CHANNEL
PROTEINS
CARRIER
PROTEINS
Osmosis
Diffusion across a membrane
• Diffusion of water
across a membrane
• Moves from HIGH
water potential (low
Semipermeable
solute) to LOW water membrane
potential (high solute)
Diffusion of Liquids
 ACTIVE
TRANSPORT
 Active Transport
• Requires energy or
ATP
• Moves materials from
LOW to HIGH
concentration
• AGAINST
concentration gradient
Example of Active Transport: Sodium-Potassium Pump
 3 types of membrane proteins

• Uniport – transports a molecule in

one direction.
• Symport – transports two different
molecules in the same direction.
• Antiport – transports different
molecules in opposite direction.
MACROPHAGES
 BULK
TRANSPORT
BULK TRANSPORT
•Endocytosis
•Exocytosis
Endocytosis – Brings into cell
Pinocytosis
• Called “Cell
Drinking”
• Involves
LIQUIDS
Phagocytosis – “Cell Eating” – Involves
SOLIDS
Exocytosis – Releases from the Cell
ACTIVITY:
• Make a table and differentiate the
processes of Passive, Active, and
Bulk Transport.
• List down at least 5 difference.
FEATURE PASSIVE ACTIVE BULK
Direction of HIGH TO LOW TO BOTH
transport LOW HIGH DIRECTION
Performance Task
• The class will be divided into three
groups. Each group will be tasked to
recreate the following cell transport
mechanisms into an art form (i.e
short story, dialog, song, rap, etc.)
• Passive transport
• Active transport
• Bulk transport