Name: Jera Mae L. Caliwanagan Ratings: - : Assessment 3 Comparative Analysis: Primary Vs Secondary Sources

Assessment 3
Comparative Analysis: Primary vs Secondary Sources
Name: Jera Mae L. Caliwanagan Ratings: _______________

Categories Primary Sources Secondary Source
Memoirs of a General by Santiago Revolt of the Masses by
Alvarez a.k.a Gen. Apoy Teodoro Agoncillo
Author’s On July 25, 1872, Santiago Alvarez, Teodoro Andal Agoncillo (November 9,
Background a revolutionary general and founder and 1912 – January 14, 1985) was a prominent
honorary president of the first directorate 20th-century Filipino historian. He and his
of the Nacionalista Party, was born in contemporary Renato Constantino were among
Imus, Cavite. He was known as Kidlat the first Filipino historians renowned for
ng Apoy (Lightning of Fire) because of promoting a distinctly nationalist point of view of
his inflamed bravery and dedication as Filipino history (nationalist historiography).
commander in the battle of Dalhican,
Cavite.
Objective of The creator will probably engrave the Teodoro A. Agoncillo 's goals recorded as a
the Katipunan insurgency's negations and hard copy, this book are to suggested the
Author accreditations that changed events and standard extended records of Spanish's impact
characters into a subject deserving of to Philippine progress, (for instance, the change
recognition. Notwithstanding portraying to Catholicism), disposing of notice of an
the huge viciousness of Spaniards. incredible aspect of the activities of
Alvarez needed to share the past of the administrators of the Church and commonplace
Katipunan Revolution with the more State to which a negative sign is associated,
youthful age close by with his own while complimenting every nearby agitating
understanding. He will probably forestall impact or revolt
a pattern of debasement of popularity
based qualities and structures, as he
guaranteed that their difficulties in the
changes ought to be uncovered once
more.
Date written The Katipunan and the Revolution: Manuscript was finished on 1948 however
or published Memoirs of a General on July 24, 1927 the book was published on 1956.
to April 15,1928 on Sampaguita, a
Tagalog week after week, the journals
had 36 installments and are reproduced
in this volume along with the English
interpretation by Paula Carolina Malay.
Mention of March 24, 1897 – meeting between March 25, 1897 – Spaniards charged the
dates Magdalo and Magdiwang leaders. Filipino lines with all their fury and succeeded in
driving out the rebels with heavy losses.
March 25, 1897 – assembly at Tejeros
was convened. Mid-March, 1897 – the situation of the rebels
was serious.
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March 27, 1897 - eyewitnesses who had
spied on the proceedings revealed that, March 24, 1897 - Ricarte took the oath of office
indeed, a meeting had taken place at the at tanza.
Tanza parish house and that the
Supremo’s decisions regarding the April, 1897 – resignation of Governor-General
election at the friar estate house were Camilo de Polavieja.
not respected
December 1896 – Bonifacio left for Cavite.
March 25, 1897 - The Spaniards
captured and occupied the town of Imus. January 02, 1897 – Bonifacio wrote from San
Francisco de Malabon to his uncle-in-law,
April 3, 1897 - the Supremo made a bid Mariano Alvarez
to recapture Noveleta.
January 1897 – town fiesta of San Francisco de
Malabon.
March 22, 1897 – Aguinaldo’s birthday, when

simultaneously where also the battle raged and
the assembly convened in this Tejeros.
Key  Supremo Andres Bonifacio Supremo Andres Bonifacio-

Personalities  Emilio Aguinaldo Emilio Aguinaldo
 Daniel Tirona - Break the meeting Daniel Tirona - Break the meeting rules
rules and insulted the elected and insulted the elected Jose del
Jose del Rosario Rosario
 Pres. Baldomero Aguinaldo - Pres. Baldomero Aguinaldo - leader of
leader of Magdalo Magdalo
 Santiago V. Alvarez (Magdiwang)
 Mariano Alvarez
Thematic The thematic motivation of the author The thematic motivation of the author is
motivation is to shed more light on the different Is to show a flawed biography, solid inclinations
of authors facets of the revolution. Furthermore, the and philosophical leanings the Katipunan
author also seeks to do a service to the revolution
(why the
youth whom he saw as the direct
Tejeros beneficiary to this book. Moreover, in this book-the reason behind
meeting why Tejeros failed was when Bonifacio was
failed?) In addition, the reason behind why chosen Secretary of Interior, Daniel Tirona A
tejeros fizzled is when Daniel Tirona Magdalo man, challenged and contended that a
suggested that Bonifacio was unsuitable lawyer should deal with the position. Bonifacio
to take on his position inferable from an felt offended and requested a statement of
absence of certifications. Tirona regret from Tirona. In view of embarrassment
uproariously required the appointment of and outrage, Bonifacio proclaimed that all
one Jose del Rosario, lawyer. The issues met in the Tejeros Convention were
notorious salt had been scoured against invalid and void. Along with his allies, he went
the injury—what vexed Bonifacio most out.
was less the assault on his qualifications
yet rather the absence of fair treatment.
He had, all things considered, reminded
the get together accumulated at Tejeros
that the desire of the greater part—
anyway disparate from each individual's,
must be regarded no matter what.
Sequencing  The Tejeros convention was the  Katipunan in Cavite split into two sects
of events meeting between the Katipunan Magdalo and Magdiwang
Magdiwang and Magdalo groups
at San Francisco de Malabon  Bonifacio invited to visit Cavite by
Cavite Magdiwang
 Disagreement of General Apoy  There is a misunderstanding between

and Mr. Montenegro about how two opposing parties,
the revolutionaries should fight
for their motherland.  Assembly by convention in Imus
 Misunderstanding between  Elections happened

Andres Bonifacio and Daniel  Bonifacio sent a message to his uncle in
Tirono law, Mariano Alvarez, and to Emilio
Jacinto
 Those elected to the Tejeros
Convention were knelt before the
crucifix.
 Magdalo chips are holding an

oath to take ceremonies within
the parish in Tanza.
 Magdalo unfavorably losses to

Spaniards in a pitched battle
that was insued between
Spaniads and Magdiwang
troops led by Supremo Andres
Bonifacio and General Apoy.
 General Apoy and the Supremo
Bonifacio lost many gallant
troops in this bloody and
miserable battle between rebels
and Spaniards.
 Gen. Pio Del Pilar came to help

the defense of San Francisco de
Malabon, but for some unknown
reason withdrew even before the
enemy could attack. He made his
withdrawal without notifying
those inside the fort.
 Spaniards captured the

fortifications and collected
Katipunan arms and ammunition.
Coming in and spreading out into
the open fields around Imus,
Kawit, Noveleta, and San
Francisco de Malabon, they
overwhelmed the People’s troops
with their sheer number.
Synthesis:
Compare primary and secondary sources of historical records using the two articles.
Which do you think provides a more accurate and detailed information on the story?
State and justify your claim. Use an extra sheet of paper if needed.
I favour in Agoncillo's book since it gives the story a more detailed and definite details since it has a
damaged account, solid tendencies and philosophical leanings that even it has shortcomings and flaws
that can regardless divert individuals who really need to get a feeling of reality of what happened. I
actually consider the book of Agoncillo supportive on the grounds that regardless of the deficiency. He
introduced his book in helpful structure, effectively settled information which would some way or
another have stayed available in scattered sources unlike the book of Santiago Alvarez, on the grounds
that I misjudge that his story was about how the political decision went and what occurred on the
political race day in Tejeros which is a disadvantage to me in light of the fact that even he has the
experience or the capacity to see it. It's difficult for me to get a handle overall purpose of what he was
attempting to sum up on his story.
A heroic act is an extraordinary feat done during extraordinary times that inspired
others. What qualities should we develop as Filipinos in order to get rid of animosities
and rivalries descriptive of the bad side of politics .
The characteristics that we ought to improve as a Filipino so as to evade enmities and contentions
normal for the awful side of governmental issues is learning the idea of progress, since I wrongly concur
that change is an extremely emotional word considering the way that somebody may need a few
changes, however some may not.Some may begin to change themselves to seek after genuine change,
yet some may just need to seek after genuine change, yet they can't start to change themselves. On the
off chance that we truly need an expert and effective legislator, we need to change the philosophy that
we have had until nowadays that if a government official is a notable individual, he/she ought to be a
leader.We can incorporate or turn ourselves with a basic scholar in picking which legislators we will laud,
so we can have an expert and fair legislator, so we try not to have an irregular one.
References
Agoncillo, Teodoro and Guerero, Milagros (1977) History of the Filipino People. Quezon City: R.P. Garcia Publishing
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Assessment 3

Comparative Analysis: Primary vs Secondary Sources

Name: Jera Mae L. Caliwanagan Ratings: _______________

March 22, 1897 – Aguinaldo’s birthday, when

Key  Supremo Andres Bonifacio Supremo Andres Bonifacio-

 Disagreement of General Apoy  There is a misunderstanding between

 Misunderstanding between  Elections happened

 Magdalo chips are holding an

 Magdalo unfavorably losses to

 Gen. Pio Del Pilar came to help

 Spaniards captured the

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