Offshore20220102 DL

January/February 2022
World Trends and Technology for Offshore Oil and Gas
MARKET OUTLOOK
AND FORECAST
• Subsea
tiebacks update
• Heavy lift systems
• Leak detection
technology
PLUS
ESG Focus: Hydrogen market
and wave energy update
Gulf of Mexico map and
deepwater discoveries survey
2202OFFc1-c4.indd 1 1/31/22 3:24 PM

CENTER FOR
OFFSHORE SAFETY
The Center for Offshore Safety (COS) supports companies in offshore
natural gas and oil operations to develop, implement and improve their
Safety and Environmental Management Systems.
Join COS in their mission

to improve offshore operations:
www.CenterForOffshoreSafety.org
281-978-4940 | info@centerforoffshoresafety.org
2202OFFc1-c4.indd 2
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PM
International Edition
Volume 82, Number 1 Celebrating 65 Years of Trends, Tools, and Technology
12
MARKET OUTLOOK FIELD DEVELOPMENT
Confidence returning to floating production market ..........12 Incentives, government support driving
Energy Maritime Associates’ ninth annual Global Floating Norway’s conveyor belt of projects ......................................29
Production Industry Survey clearly indicated that positive industry Offshore operators in Norway are forging ahead with new field
sentiment has returned in the new year after experiencing a developments, taking advantage of temporary tax breaks, higher
decline in 2021. oil prices and Europe-wide gas shortages. The UK, in contrast,
has been in a state of virtually suspended animation, with the
Offshore service sector looks forward
government seemingly prioritizing net zero and offshore wind
to positive 2022 .......................................................................18 over investment in new sources of oil and gas.
Rystad Energy expects overall energy investments to grow
by 7% but, as in 2021, the way in which this will happen will Even with oil price rebound, subsea
not be quite as expected. tiebacks remain popular........................................................ 30
While Norway is expected to be the global leader for subsea
Offshore industry enters new year
tiebacks over the next few years, several projects are progressing
with renewed optimism .........................................................20 in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico and Brazil.
Westwood Global Energy Group expects up to 100 projects
could be sanctioned with an associated $71 billion of potential
offshore EPC awards. Much of this includes projects deferred
during the pandemic.
GULF OF MEXICO
Gulf of Mexico deepwater discoveries tick up slightly.........22
Operators announced five new discoveries in the deepwater Gulf
of Mexico over the past 12 months, representing an increase over
the three deepwater discoveries reported in 2020.
40
Status of US Gulf of Mexico deepwater discoveries.............24
Get the latest updates of US Gulf of Mexico deepwater
discoveries sorted by field name, year of discovery, water depth,
operator, onstream status, and production facility type.
JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2022 OFFSHORE | WWW.OFFSHORE-MAG.COM1
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Volume 82, Number 1
Offshore wind market propels demand for heavy-lift vessels.............32

Demand for specialized installation vessels has soared over the past year in
response to the growth of the offshore wind energy market, as turbines get
larger and project size increases in scale and scope. Over the next few years,
several wind turbine installation vessels will enter the market with greater
carrying and lifting capacities and lower environmental footprints.
SUBSEA
New leak detection technology shows promise
in a range of applications........................................................................34
Well-SENSE’s FiberLine Intervention system provides all the advantages
of distributed fiber-optic sensing, but with higher acoustic and thermal
sensitivity, leading to a higher-quality image and more detailed insights
into the well and surrounding environment.
Digital model helps define long-term riser performance.....................38
Using a combination of autonomous and online motion response sensors
directly installed on the riser and interfacing FPSO structures, a fatigue
counter prediction methodology can accurately measure environmental,
FPSO and riser response data. Through the application of machine learning,
this can build fatigue prediction models and ultimately significantly reduce
uncertainties, enable live riser fatigue predictions, and provide a basis for
life extension and improved accuracy of riser and vessel response analysis.
ESG FOCUS
Wave energy converter offers lower-cost subsea power option.........40
Trials will resume later this year on Mocean Energy’s Blue X wave energy
machine following five months of tests at sea offshore Orkney, northern
Scotland, in 2021. The technology could potentially provide reliable and
relatively low-cost power to subsea production equipment, inspection ROVs
and AUVs and other applications, for offshore oil and gas and wind.
Northwest Europe assesses feasibility of hydrogen marketplace.......42
The authors review the status of the hydrogen market in Northwest
European countries; unpack the barriers to the growth of the industry; and
discuss the factors that will influence the future role or ‘business case’ for
hydrogen in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and the UK.
DEPARTMENTS
January/February 2022 COVER: Sembcorp Online..................................... 4
Marine Ltd. has completed
World Trends and Technology for Offshore Oil and Gas
construction of the Vito FPU Comment............................... 5
MARKET OUTLOOK for Shell Offshore Inc. The Data........................................ 6
AND FORECAST
Endeavor Business Media • Subsea
tiebacks update
semisubmersible was delivered Global E&P............................. 7
• Heavy lift systems
• Leak detection
technology
to Shell in late December, and Subsea Systems.................... 9
the platform departed Tuas
Boulevard Yard for Singapore’s Drilling & Production........... 10
anchorage to prepare for Offshore Wind Energy......... 11
PLUS
ESG Focus: Hydrogen market
and wave energy update
loadout and its sailaway Business Briefs....................66
Gulf of Mexico map and
deepwater discoveries survey
to the US Gulf of Mexico.
Advertisers’ Index................67
(Courtesy Shell)
Beyond the Horizon.............68
2202OFFc1-c4.indd 1 1/29/22 1:39 PM
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ONLINE
LATEST NEWS AVAILABLE AT OFFSHORE-MAG.COM

VP & GROUP PUBLISHING DIRECTOR
Paul Westervelt
The latest news is posted daily for the offshore energy industry pwestervelt@endeavorb2b.com
covering technology, companies, personnel moves, and products. PUBLISHER
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CHIEF EDITOR & CONFERENCES
Floating Production Outlook: 2022-2026 EDITORIAL DIRECTOR

David Paganie
With rising oil prices, floating production activity has picked up dpaganie@endeavorb2b.com
MANAGING EDITOR
dramatically with many leading contractors juggling multiple Bruce A. Beaubouef
projects. There is a robust pipeline of new developments for bbeaubouef@endeavorb2b.com
deepwater floaters particularly in South America, West Africa, and EDITOR-EUROPE

Jeremy Beckman
the Gulf of Mexico. However, there are also headwinds due to ESG jbeckman@endeavorb2b.com
concerns and shareholder pressures, despite robust economics. EDITOR
Jessica Stump
David Boggs, Managing Director of Energy Maritime Associates, jstump@endeavorb2b.com
discusses recent industry trends, updates on projects under POSTER EDITOR
construction, and a forecast for new orders. E. Kurt Albaugh, P.E.
Kurt.albaugh@yahoo.com
www.offshore-mag.com/14223590 ART DIRECTOR
Meg Fuschetti
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Shirley Gamboa
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• Semisubmersibles setting the standard in the Gulf of Mexico AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT MANAGER
Emily Martin
• Top 5 ROV systems to watch emartin@endeavorb2b.com
• Top 5 robotic technologies to watch
• Top 5 subsea tieback projects in the US Gulf of Mexico
• New power solutions for efficiency and environment endeavorbusinessmedia.com
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2202OFF04-05online_comm.indd 4 1/31/22 3:24 PM

COMMENT
Floating production market

poised for growth
THE OUTLOOK THIS YEAR FOR THE of the survey results and a market analysis by David Boggs,
offshore energy industry is promising with managing director, Energy Maritime Associates. Also, for more
large-scale projects slated for installation information on floating production technology and prospects
and first production, and a healthy pipeline of for oil, gas, and renewable energy development, we invite you
greenfield projects nearing final investment register for Offshore’s inaugural Floating Energy Systems vir-
decision. The lingering uncertainly from the tual conference. It will be held on April 5-7.
coronavirus variants, combined with the widespread politi- Meanwhile, the new ESG Focus section inside this issue high-
cal rhetoric aimed at reducing oil and gas development, may lights the hydrogen market and a project that is using renew-
continue to temper investment decisions. But for now, demand able energy to provide power to remote subsea tiebacks and
is rising for oil, gas, and renewable resources. This bodes well equipment in place of subsea umbilicals. Start on page 40 for
for all offshore industry stakeholders. the coverage.
The investment forecast for offshore oil and gas sanctioning
this year is north of $70 billion and includes up to 18 floating
production units, compared to just nine in 2021. Many of the
new floaters will be stationed off West Africa, Brazil, Guyana,
and in the US Gulf of Mexico. Investments directed to floating
To respond to articles in Offshore, or to offer articles for publication,
offshore wind units is growing as well. contact the chief editor by email (dpaganie@endeavorb2b.com).
The floating production market is perhaps the most encour-
aging industry segment. A recent survey of Offshore reader
confidence in the market in the coming 12 months returned
with about 80% of survey respondents expressing positive sen-
timent (somewhat confident to highly confident) compared
to 61% in late 2020. The annual Offshore-Energy Maritime
Associates survey is conducted in December. A large shift was
noted in those expressing high confidence, increasing from
14% to 27%. Those who were somewhat pessimistic dropped
from 16% to 7%.
Readers were asked about inflation, and 97% of respondents
said they expect higher prices this year. Almost two-thirds of
respondents expect a 5-10% increase in capex costs, while over
25% believe that inflation will rise above 10%. This is a signif-
icant change from last year, when 45% expected no inflation,
including 31% that anticipated cost reductions.
Readers were asked about obstacles for growth, and polit-
ical issues were identified as the greatest barrier. An exam-
ple of this played out late last year, when Shell decided not to
pursue investment in Cambo, one of the UK’s largest undevel-
oped offshore fields. The project had drawn opposition from
environmental lobby groups and the government. The UK gov-
ernment also rejected Shell’s development plan for the HP/HT
Jackdaw project.
The price of oil fell to second place in the list of obstacles
for growth. This should not be a surprise, as at the time of this
writing, oil prices had reached highs last seen in 2014.
FPSOs continue to lead as the type of floating production
system with the most promising growth potential, according
to the survey. Floating wind came in second, again reflecting
growing interest for renewables. See page 12 for a full review
2202OFF_RMYoungCompany.indd 1 1/7/22 8:15 AM
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DATA
Worldwide Offshore Rig Count and Utilization Rate

Worldwide offshore rig JANUARY 2020 - DECEMBER 2021
count and utilization rate 1000 100
The offshore drilling market is Total utilization (%) Total under contract
continuing to recover, albeit at a 900 90
Total supply Working
relatively modest pace. The total
FLEET UTILIZATION RATE (%)

number of jackups, semis, and 800 NOTE: Rig types included are jackups, semis, and drillships 80
drillships under contract increased
NUMBER OF RIGS
from 433 through October to 443 in
700 70
December. At the same time, the
global supply of rigs keeps slowly
shrinking, this time from 682 in 600 60
October to 680 in December. With that,
utilization has improved from 63.5% in
500 50
October to 65.2% through December.
Meanwhile, the number of rigs working
worldwide also increased, climbing to 400 40
411 units through December from the
403 working in October.
300 30
– Justin Smith, Petrodata by IHS Markit Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021
SOURCE: RigPoint by IHS Markit
High-Impact Drilling by Play Maturity 2021 High-Impact Drilling by Company

Industry focusing on 14
quicker returns Maturing/Mature Frontier
Seventy-four high-impact exploration
wells were completed last year. 100 Emerging 12
Only 15 frontier exploration wells
were completed, the lowest since
GROSS HIGH IMPACT WELLS

2008, and only one delivered even 10
a modest commercial discovery.
80 34
HIGH IMPACT WELLS
The main emerging exploration play

was the Upper Cretaceous offshore 8
Suriname-Guyana, bringing four 60 14 23 14 26
30
discoveries with reserves of ~1 Bboe.
6
In more mature plays drilling led to 28
13 potentially commercial finds, but 40 25
only seven appear to be >100 MMboe. 26
26 30 4
Most active high-impact explorers 29
were ExxonMobil, TotalEnergies,
Petronas, and Shell. The dip in 20
36 2
frontier exploration drilling suggests 27 23 30
20
the industry is less concerned with 15
long-term renewal of resources and is 0 0
instead focusing on quicker returns. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Exxon
TotalEnergies
Petronas
Shell
CNOOC
Equinor
QatarEnergy
bp
Petrobras
Pemex
Hess
Aker BP
Lukoil
Lundin
– Jamie Collard, senior analyst, Global
Exploration and Appraisal, Westwood
SOURCE: Westwood Analysis
FPSO global contract awards, 2019-2022

Brazil propelling FPSO COUNT
market rebound 15
The market for FPSO units almost
brushed off the pandemic’s effect in
2021 and is likely to continue apace in
2022, with 10 new awards expected,
Sepetiba, Brazil
according to Rystad Energy. Two 10
lease contracts were awarded in 4Q Anna Nery, Brazil Atlanta, Brazil Cameia, Angola
2021, bringing the total for the year Anita Garibaldi, Brazil Parque das Baleias, Brazil Liuhua 11-1, China
to 10 – up from just three in 2020 – a Almirante Barosso, Brazil Terra Nova, Canada Limbayong, Malaysia
strong rebound for the FPSO market. Jotun A, Norway Alexandre de Gusmao, Brazil Cambo, UK
Brazil is expected to continue driving MTC Ledang, Malaysia P-79, Brazil P-80, Brazil
global awards in 2022, with three 5
Armada Sternling V, India Bacalhau, Brazil Maromba, Brazil
expected this year. In 2022, Guyana Liza Unity, Guyana P-78, Brazil Yellowtail, Guyana
is expected to contribute one FPSO to
MJ, India Prosperity, Guyana Lufeng 12-3, China Dorado, Australia
the global total, with the UK adding two
Abigail-Joseph, Nigeria Duque de Caxias, Brazil Barossa, Australia Gato do mato, Brazil
projects. Angola, Australia, China, and
Malaysia are forecast to each award GTA, Mauritania Sangomar, Senegal Almirante tamandare, Brazil Marigold, UK
0
one new FPSO contract this year. 2019 2020 2021 2022
SOURCE: Rystad Energy FPSOCube, Rystad Energy research and analysis
2202OFF06dat.indd 6 1/31/22 4:13 PM

JEREMY BECKMAN
LONDON GLOBAL E&P
NORTH AMERICA
Shell’s newly constructed Vito platform was sailing last month Salvador
TotalEnergies’ pre-salt assets
BRAZIL
from Singapore to the Gulf of Mexico. Sembcorp Marine built BRASILIA

Rio de Janeiro in Santos Basin
the semisubmersible floating production unit, which will be
Sāo Paulo
moored in 1,129 m (4,000 ft) of water at the Vito field in the Mis-
sissippi Canyon area, 241 km (150 mi) southeast of New Orleans. Atlantic Ocean
The facility will be connected to eight subsea wells. Sembcorp Mero Libra
is also fabricating Shell’s Whale FPU.
Gato
◆◆◆ de Mato
Lukoil has discovered oil in block 12 offshore Mexico. The Yoti
Iara
West-1 well, drilled by the semisub Valaris DPS-5, penetrated a Atapu
sand reservoir in Upper Miocene sediments. Lukoil estimates

in-place reserves at 250 MMbbl: Eni is the other partner in Sepia
the concession. Atlantic Ocean
SOUTH AMERICA (TOR) Surplus Round II Blocks

Lapa
Rystad Energy expects Colombia’s offshore operators to spend 0 45 km
TotalEnergies’ assets
$145 million on exploration this year, and over $200 million
Location of the Atapu and Sépia fields in the presalt Santos
in 2023. Those planning wells include Shell (appraisal drill- basin. (Courtesy TotalEnergies)
ing) and Chevron subsidiary Noble Corp., in the COL-3 block
off La Guarija. Navitas has affirmed its commitment to offshore projects in the
◆◆◆ North Falkland basin after Harbour Energy’s decision to exit its
ExxonMobil now estimates recoverable resources from the licenses in the area, which include the Sea Lion oil development.
deepwater Stabroek block off Guyana at 10 Bboe, following two Navitas and remaining partner Rockhopper Exploration will work
further commercial discoveries. The Stena DrillMAX drilled on an alternative plan for Sea Lion to deliver first oil faster and at
Fangtooth-1 in 1,838 m (6,030 ft) of water, 11 mi (18 km) north- lower costs, with Navitas operating the project on completion.
west of the producing Liza field. Lau Lau-1, drilled by another
drillship, Noble Don Taylor, is 68 km (42 mi) southeast of Liza in WEST AFRICA
1,461 m (4,793 ft) water depth. Results from recent drilling on the Anchois gas field offshore
◆◆◆ Morocco were above expectations, according to operator Char-
Enauta has provisionally contracted Yinson Holdings to sup- iot Energy. The Anchois-2 well, drilled by the semisub Stena Don
ply, operate, and maintain an FPSO at the Atlanta oilfield in in 381 m (1,250 ft) of water on the Lixus license, delivered over
the Santos basin offshore Brazil, under a 15-year time charter. 100 m (328 ft) of net pay, compared with 55 m (180 ft) from Dana
Total value of the award to Yinson, including options, could Petroleum’s 2010 discovery well. Both wells could be retained
reach $1.98 billion. as producers for the planned development.
◆◆◆ ◆◆◆
Petrobras and four co-venturers have secured production- Two majors have started up subsea tiebacks in deepwater off-
sharing contracts for the deepwater Atapu and Sépia fields in shore Angola. In block 18, the bp-operated Platina (44 MMbbl)
the Santos basin. Petrobras now operates Atapu, which started should add 30,000 b/d to production through the FPSO Greater
production in 2020, in partnership with Shell and TotalEnergies. Plutonio. TotalEnergies’ CLOV Phase 2, 149 km (87 mi) offshore,
They plan to add a second FPSO to increase oil production to is a seven-well tieback to the FPSO CLOV, with peak production
350,000 b/d. At Sépia, which came onstream last year, the part- of 40,000 b/d anticipated later this year.
ners are TotalEnergies, Petronas, and QatarEnergy. Here too a ◆◆◆
second floater will be added, with a similar production target. Shell has reportedly discovered liquids in the Cretaceous inter-
Búzios remains the basin and Petrobras’ largest oil-produc- val of the Graff-1 well in block 2913A in the Orange basin off
ing field and the facilities continue to expand. For the Búzios-6 Namibia. Water depths in the area are close to 2,000 m (6,562 ft).
project, the company has awarded TechnipFMC an EPCI assign- Toronto-based Eco (Atlantic) Oil & Gas has entered an agree-
ment, which includes the flexible and rigid pipelines and the ment to acquire interests held by Namibian E&P company
mooring system for the newbuild FPSO. Saipem has the SURF Azinam in various deepwater and shallow-water blocks off
contract for Búzios-7, covering a rigid-steel lazy-wave riser- Namibia and South Africa. One of these, block 3B/4B, is directly
based subsea system and associated flowlines connecting 15 south of Graff-1.
subsea wells to the FPSO. The FDS will install the risers in 2,000
m (6,562 ft) of water, 200 km (124 mi) from the Rio de Janeiro NORTHWEST EUROPE
state coastline. Spirit Energy, the E&P subsidiary of UK-based Centrica, has
◆◆◆ agreed to sell its full Norwegian portfolio. Equinor will acquire
2202OFF07-08glob.indd 7 1/31/22 3:24 PM

GLOBAL E&P
Spirit’s interests in the Statfjord field area of the North Sea, sector. TotalEnergies said it based its decision on human rights
while upcoming Norwegian independent Sval Energi will take abuses following Myanmar’s coup in February 2021, which led
on all Spirit’s remaining operations and assets offshore Norway, the company to halt work on all its other ongoing projects in
including seven producing fields. The deal, valued at over $1 the country. It will withdraw fully from Yadana once the part-
billion, should raise Sval’s production to 60,000 boe/d in 2023. ners have agreed on a replacement operator.
The boards of Aker BP and Lundin Energy have agreed to ◆◆◆
merge their Norwegian oil and gas operations. Assuming share- Two of Malaysia’s most prolific drillers have achieved further
holder, partner and government approvals, the combined E&P discoveries offshore Sarawak. Petronas’s Hadrah-1 exploration
group will have production of more than 400,000 boe/d with well on SK411 170 km (106 mi) off northwest Sarawak in shal-
potential to grow above 500,000 boe/d by 2028 through new low water encountered gas in a 200-m (656-ft) thick sequence
field developments. of sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. PTTEP’s Nangka-1 well,
90 km (56 mi) offshore and in shallow water, delivered sweet gas
MIDDLE EAST from a Miocene clastic reservoir.
The Middle East’s three leading NOCs have each issued construc-
tion contracts for expansion projects at offshore field centers.
McDermott’s EPCI award from Saudi Aramco includes the sup-
ply and installation of four drilling jackets and seven production
deck modules for the Abu Safa’h, Ribyan, Safaniya and Zuluf fields
offshore Saudi Arabia, along with subsea pipelines, cables and tie-
ins to existing facilities. Installation should start later this year.
ADNOC has awarded NPCC in Abu Dhabi a $946-million
EPC contract for Phase 1 of the long-term development of the
Umm Shaif field offshore the UAE, which started production
in 1962. The two packages cover modifications to and exten-
sion of existing offshore facilities (including new subsea cables
and pipelines); and three new wellhead towers and associated
pipelines that will accommodate rigless electrical submersible
pumps and other digital field technologies.
Finally, QatarEnergy has handed McDermott an offshore The FPSO Kikeh. (Courtesy MISC Berhad)
EPCI contract for the North Field Expansion project in the
Persian Gulf, designed to raise Qatar’s LNG production capac- PTTEP has extended the charter of the FPSO Kikeh by six
ity to 126 MMt/yr. McDermott’s scope includes 13 normally years until January 2028. The vessel is owned by a joint ven-
unmanned wellhead platform topsides, over 500 km (300 mi) ture company between MISC and SBM Holdings: it can produce
of connecting pipelines, and over 225 km (140 mi) of 33-kV 120,000 b/d of oil with a storage capacity of 2 MMbbl.
subsea cables.
◆◆◆ AUSTRALIA
ADNOC has also contracted Technip Energies to update the Woodside has taken final investment decisions on the develop-
FEED for its offshore Ghasha sour gas project, the brief includ- ment of the 11.1-tcf Scarborough gas field offshore northwest
ing optimizing costs and advancing the integration of carbon Australia and the onshore Pluto LNG Train 2, which will receive
capture into the development. And in partnership with Abu the production. The estimated overall cost is $12 billion, with
Dhabi National Energy, ADNOC has commissioned a consor- the first LNG cargo targeted for 2026. McDermott will design,
tium comprising Korea Electric Power, Kyushu Electric Power, construct, and install the floating production unit, with the
and EDF to develop an HVDC subsea transmission system. This 30,000-t topsides to be built at the Qingdao McDermott Wuch-
will connect ADNOC’s offshore production operations to Abu uan yard in China. The platform, capable of producing up to 1.8
Dhabi’s onshore power grid, operated by TAQA. bcf/d will be in 950 m (3,100 ft) water depth, 400 km (248 mi)
offshore, with facilities for separation, dehydration and com-
ASIA/PACIFIC pression, and will be remotely operated.
TotalEnergies has taken the first steps to exiting the Yadana ◆◆◆
gas field project in the Andaman Sea offshore Myanmar, which DSME has a $551-million contract from Chevron to construct
it developed in the late 1990s and has operated ever since. The the control station for the Jansz-Io compression project, 200 km
facilities include various platforms in blocks M5 and M6 for pro- (124 mi) off northwest Australia and part of the wider Gorgon
duction, compression and living quarters; a 346-km (215-mi) area development. The normally unattended floating facility
subsea pipeline transporting the gas to the shore; and a 63-km will transmit power from shore to Jansz-Io’s new subsea com-
(39-mi) onshore pipeline taking around 70% of Yadana’s annual pression station, designed to maintain long-term supplies to
6 bcm of production across the border to the Thai domestic Gorgon LNG and Barrow Island.
2202OFF07-08glob.indd 8 1/31/22 3:24 PM

JESSICA STUMP
HOUSTON SUBSEA SYSTEMS
Petrobras advancing high pressure separation technology

Petrobras, as operator of the Libra block by August 2022, with the equipment then to increase oil production by freeing up
consortium, has started contracting installed in 2025. space that would otherwise be occupied
suppliers to design, construct, install, According to the company, HISEP in the topsides gas processing plant.
and test its patented HISEP technology. could open up deepwater and ultra-deep- Pilot testing is planned for the Mero 3
This is designed to separate and reinject water oil production in regions featuring area in the Libra block in the presalt San-
on the seabed gas with high CO₂ content reservoir fluids with a high gas-to-oil tos basin offshore Brazil, which is due to
produced with oil. ratio and CO₂ content. HISEP is designed start production in 2024. After two years of
The contracting pro- testing, and with the technology proven, it
cess follows conceptual could be deployed in other areas off Brazil
evaluations and pilot tests such as Libra Central and Jupiter.
onshore, in which the Once proven, it should also be possi-
company and its suppli- ble to develop offshore production plat-
ers conducted studies and forms with smaller and less complex gas
performance validations processing plants, Petrobras added, with
for the subsea pumps that lower construction and operating costs.
will reinject CO₂-rich gas Other partners in the Libra consor-
HISEP is expected to be tested in
into the reservoir. tium are Shell (20%), TotalEnergies (20%),
the Mero 3 area in the Libra block
Petrobras aims to select offshore Brazil. (Courtesy Petrobras) CNPC (10%), and CNOOC (10%). The con-
its preferred manufacturer sortium is managed by Pré-Sal Petróleo.
Subsea drones tested inspection drone (AID) for Aker BP on enable dynamic positioning, auto-dock-
offshore France, Norway subsea templates at the Skarv field in ing, path-following, and object-tracking
TotalEnergies has partnered with iXblue the Norwegian Sea. The location is 210 modes. DeepOcean’s 3D mission planner
and Teledyne Marine to demonstrate km (130 mi) offshore in a water depth of pre-programmed the inspection track.
collaborative uncrewed capabilities for around 400 m (1,312 ft). According to Forssea, accurate repe-
subsea inspection and asset survey oper- The AID combines subsea position- tition of an inspection path over a sub-
ations. They recently conducted trials ing and navigation systems, with soft- sea structure allows improved analysis of
offshore La Ciotat in southern France. ware developed by Forssea Robotics to conditions for integrity management.
During the trials, iXblue’s DriX uncrewed
surface vehicle (USV) and Teledyne’s
Gavia AUV were remotely controlled and Saipem wins Yellowtail, will construct the deepwater structural
supervised from an onshore control cen- Scarborough contracts elements for the umbilicals, risers and
ter. The DriX USV acted as a communi- Saipem has received two contracts in flowlines, with the FDS2 vessel handling
cation gateway between iXblue’s onshore Guyana and Australia that are worth a offshore installations.
control center and the Gavia AUV. The combined $1.1 billion. In addition, Saipem received the notice
two drones were able to communicate Esso Exploration and Production Guy- to proceed from Woodside Energy for a
thanks to the Gaps USBL positioning sys- ana awarded the company an EPCI con- pipelay contract for the Scarborough
tem installed within the DriX gondola and tract for the SURF equipment for the project in the Carnarvon basin offshore
that tracked the AUV. Yellowtail development in the Stabroek Western Australia. It will undertake
Mathieu Lardeux, R&D Project Man- block offshore Guyana. Water depth is coating, transportation, and installa-
ager at TotalEnergies, said: “This opens up around 1,800 m (5,905 ft). Assuming tion for the 430-km (267-mi), 36/32-in.
great possibilities for future multi-energy authorizations from Guyana’s govern- trunkline, which will connect to the new
offshore developments. Replacing the use ment and investment approval, Saipem Train 2 at the Pluto LNG onshore com-
of conventional large, crewed inspection will start initial engineering and procure- plex. The first cargo should be delivered
and survey vessels with uncrewed solu- ment activities in order to proceed with in 2026. Maximum water depth is 1,400 m
tions such as the DriX USV will allow us to the program. (4,593 ft): Saipem will also fabricate and
reduce offshore risk for personnel, decrease Yellowtail will feature new subsea drill install various line structures and the
operational costs, and lower the carbon centers, each with separate oil produc- pipeline end termination in 950 m (3,117
footprint of our offshore operations.” tion, water injection and gas injection ft) of water. Offshore operations, to be
In addition, Forssea Robotics and wells linked to a new FPSO. The com- performed mainly by the Castorone ves-
DeepOcean have tested an autonomous pany’s fabrication facility in Guyana sel, should begin in mid-2023.
2202OFF09sss.indd 9 1/31/22 4:12 PM

BRUCE BEAUBOUEF
DRILLING & PRODUCTION HOUSTON
Mooring of bp’s Argos platform Norway set to sustain

successfully completed high oil and gas
production levels
InterMoor reports that it has completed
the tow and hook-up of the floating pro- Record high gas prices helped Norway
duction unit (FPU) Argos. achieve record revenues from offshore
InterMoor provided mooring engineer- production of hydrocarbons last year,
ing and offshore support for Subsea 7, the according to the Norwegian Petroleum
main contractor for the EPCI portion of Directorate (NPD).
the project on behalf of bp. The FPU was A total of 94 fields were in production,
built for the Mad Dog 2 field in the deep- and the NPD expects output to remain
water Gulf of Mexico, in water depth of stable and high over the next few years.
about 1,360 m. In fact, due to the recent new discov-
Subsea 7, with InterMoor’s support, first eries and new field developments in the
performed the mooring line pre-lay, install- Subsea 7, with InterMoor’s support, towed pipeline, production should rise between
ing over 8,220 m of chain. The team then the Argos FPU from Ingleside, Texas, to its now and 2024, said director general
final offshore site in the Green Canyon area.
towed the FPU from Ingleside, Texas, to Ingrid Sølvberg.
(Photo by Gennine Kärrsten, courtesy InterMoor)
its final offshore site in the Green Canyon Production in 2021 amounted to 642
area, and hooked up the FPU to the pre- The mooring system is a 12-point MMbbl of oil and 113 bcm, equivalent
laid mooring lines using Island Offshore’s mooring system with three lines arranged to 4 MMboe/d.
anchor handling vessel Island Victory. in each corner of the FPU. Each mooring The five fields that came onstream
InterMoor’s work scope also in- line consists of a suction anchor, a 171- were Duva, Yme, Solveig, and Martin
cluded equipment marshalling and mm R4S ground chain segment, two poly- Linge in the North Sea and Ærfugl in the
dock services from their shore base in ester rope segments, and a 171-mm R4S northern Norwegian Sea.
Fourchon, Louisiana. platform chain segment. Phase 1 of the Johan Sverdrup field in
the North Sea is now operating at capacity
with Phase 2 on track to start up later this
High-impact drilling focused on the Americas, Africa year. At peak, Sverdrup should account for
35% of Norway’s entire oil production.
Seventy-four high-impact exploration with reserves of ~1 Bboe. In more mature Last year companies collectively spent
wells were completed worldwide last plays drilling led to 13 potentially com- around NOK150 billion ($17.32 billion) on
year, according to Westwood Global mercial finds, but only seven of those fields and development of Norwegian dis-
Energy Group. appear to be >100 MMboe. coveries. Although this was down on the
Activity was at a similar level to 2016- Most active high-impact explorers total for 2020, investments should start to
2018, but returns fell to 8.6 Bboe, down were ExxonMobil (13 wells), TotalEner- rise again from 2023-2025, with the like-
from 19 Bboe in 2020, split 64% gas gies, Petronas, and Shell (nine each). lihood of high and profitable production
and 36% oil. The dip in frontier exploration drilling toward 2030.
However, the commercial success rate suggests the industry is less concerned From that point current projections
of 31% last year was up on the 23% aver- with long-term renewal of resources and suggest a decline, although the extent
aged in 2016-2018, said Jamie Collard, is instead focusing on quicker returns, and speed will in part depend on how
senior analyst, Global Exploration and Collard said. much additional oil and gas are proven
Appraisal at Westwood. This year’s drilling plans suggests over the next few years.
Most of the major new finds were in the pattern will continue with 70-80 The 40 exploration wells drilled on the
Russia, the largest elsewhere appearing high impact wells expected to complete Norwegian shelf last year led to 18 oil and
to be Eni’s Baleine in deepwater offshore during 2022. gas discoveries, with two further finds
Côte d’Ivoire. Locations to watch will be South made via production wells with explora-
Only 15 frontier exploration wells were America’s Suriname-Guyana basin, off- tion targets. The discoveries boosted the
completed, the lowest (according to West- shore Brazil, the US and Mexican sectors country’s resources by 510 MMboe.
wood) since 2008, and only one delivered of the Gulf of Mexico, and the Flemish This year the NPD anticipates 30-40
even a modest commercial discovery. Pass off Eastern Canada. exploration wells across the shelf. Later
The main emerging exploration play Other frontier tests are planned in in the current quarter the association will
was the Upper Cretaceous offshore Suri- Africa’s Orange, Rio Muni, Mozambique, announce awards following for the 2021
name-Guyana, bringing four discoveries and Lamu basins. APA licensing round.
2202OFF10drill.indd 10 1/31/22 4:12 PM

BRUCE BEAUBOUEF
HOUSTON OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY
Van Oord wind vessel to be powered by methanol

Wärtsilä will supply methanol-fuelled Recently Wärtsilä recently signed a
engines for a new offshore wind installation cooperation agreement with Yantai CIMC
vessel under construction for Van Oord at Raffles concerning design and devel-
the Yantai CIMC Raffles shipyard in China. opment of future solutions for
The vessel will be powered by five newbuild vessels. This includes
Wärtsilä 32 engines capable of operating use of future carbon-free fuels.
with methanol. In addition, Wärtsilä will
also supply thrusters for station keeping.
Wärtsilä will supply methanol-fueled
‘Green’ methanol is produced using engines for a new offshore wind installation
hydrogen from renewably-sourced elec- vessel under construction for Van Oord.
tricity and recaptured carbon. Courtesy Van Oord
31867247 © Chuyu | Dreamstime.com
New York Bight

offshore wind lease
sale set for February
The Bureau of Ocean Energy Manage-
ment (BOEM) will hold a wind auction
on Wednesday, Feb. 23 for more than
Offshore wind farm at dusk
in the east China sea. 480,000 acres offshore New York and
New Jersey, in the area known as the
New York Bight.
Construction set to begin on South Fork wind farm The auction will allow offshore wind
The Bureau of Ocean Energy Manage- construction of the onshore interconnec- developers to bid on six lease areas.
ment has approved the construction and tion facility in East Hampton, New York. According to BOEM, these leases could
operations plan (COP) for the South Fork Offshore installation of the 12 mono- result in 5.6 to 7 gigawatts of offshore
wind farm offshore New York. pile foundations and Siemens Gamesa wind energy, enough to power nearly 2
This is the final approval needed from 11-MW wind turbines is expected to begin million homes.
the agency to move the project toward the in summer 2023. This will be the first offshore wind
start of construction. energy auction under the Biden admin-
The COP approval outlines the proj- istration, and the first US offshore wind
ect’s one nautical mile turbine spacing, Maryland emerges as lease sale in more than three years.
the requirements on the construction manufacturing hub According to National Ocean Indus-
methodology for all work occurring in The Maryland Public Service Commis- tries Association (NOIA) President Erik
federal waters, and mitigation measures sion has awarded offtake agreements to Milito, this can be a milestone moment
to protect marine habitats and species. two offshore wind projects that will gen- for American offshore wind. “The New
In November 2021, BOEM issued its erate a combined 1,654.5 MW of electric- York Bight offshore wind lease sale is
record of decision, which concluded the ity for Maryland homes and businesses. much anticipated and long awaited. It
environmental review of the project. Maryland has now secured 2,022 MW of has been more than three years since
Ørsted and Eversource are developing offshore wind capacity. As part of these the ‘bidding bonanza’ lease sale offshore
the 132-MW South Fork project. It will be offtake agreements, the Skipjack II and Massachusetts, and now we finally have
located 35 mi (56 km) east of Montauk Momentum Wind projects have commit- a set date for what will be an incredi-
Point, New York. Operations are expected ted to invest in new monopile, tower, and ble energy and economic opportunity,”
to begin in 2023. array cable facilities. This, along with other Milito said. “With their large economies
The 1,500-ton, 60-ft (18-m) tall sub- economic benefits, is expected to make the and massive populations, New York and
station will be built at Kiewit’s facility in state of Maryland a major manufacturing New Jersey are two coastal states crit-
Ingleside, Texas. hub for the offshore wind industry. Locat- ical to the development of American
Long Island-based Haugland Energy ing three major component manufacturing offshore wind. The benefits of the lease
Group LLC will install the duct bank facilities in Maryland is expected to be a sale will go beyond New York and New
system for the project’s underground great advancement for the US East Coast Jersey and will support jobs and busi-
onshore transmission line and lead the domestic offshore wind supply chain. nesses throughout the US.”
2202OFF11wind.indd 11 1/31/22 4:12 PM

MARKET OUTLOOK
Confidence returning to
floating production market
Fully 80% of global survey respondents express positive sentiments
DAVID BOGGS, ENERGY MARITIME ASSOCIATES
NEARLY TWO YEARS AFTER THE all parts of the globe. The survey clearly number of very pessimistic respondents
global pandemic and oil price col- indicated that positive industry senti- also reduced from 3% to 1%.
lapse darkened industry sentiment, the ment has returned in the new year after For 2022, many commented that while
global FPS market has rebounded, and experiencing a decline in 2021. activity is clearly on the rise, COVID-re-
rebounded more quickly as compared to Confidence has returned to pre-pan- lated issues continue to cause compli-
the industry downturn seen in 2015. demic levels. This year 80% of respondents cations. In addition, some respondents
Recently, Energy Maritime Associates expressed positive sentiment (somewhat commented that ESG issues may impact
conducted its ninth annual Global Float- confident to highly confident) compared sanctioning and financing of new devel-
ing Production Industry Survey, which to 79% in 2020 and 61% last year. The larg- opments. Here are a couple of key quotes:
gauges current market sentiment and est shift was in those expressing high con- “The market is hot, but COVID head-
collects data on where the industry is fidence, increasing from 14% to 27%. At winds are a risk to execution.”
headed in the future. Respondents come the same time those who were somewhat “Investors are still very reluctant to go
from all areas of the industry, and from pessimistic dropped from 16% to 7%. The ahead with projects.”
2202OFF12-17ema.indd 12 1/31/22 3:24 PM

labor markets, driven by high activity and concerns relate to fabrication yards, ship-
travel restrictions, are pushing up sala- yards, project management, offshore
ries in shipyards, manufacturing plants, installation, and power-generating equip-
and in project management. ment. With international travel and labor
supply restricted by the global pandemic,
OBSTACLES TO GROWTH it makes sense that the largest concerns
For the first time, political issues were are with fabrication yards and shipyards.
identified as the greatest obstacle to off- Power-generating equipment has
shore project growth. There has been become a greater issue, moving up from
a dramatic shift in sentiment which is 12th place to 5th place since last year.
impacting new developments, as seen by Availability of offshore installation
Shell’s withdrawal from the UK’s Cambo equipment has become a larger concern,
project. In addition, progressive govern-
ments have declared that they will not Looking forward to 2022,
normally provide international support how confident are you about
for hydrocarbon developments, which the business outlook for
could impact financing and negotiations your company in the coming
with foreign governments. Last year, 12 months?
political issues ranked fourth. 1%
Following this trend, environmental
regulations jumped from sixth place to
2022
third. Of greatest concern here is the ban- 7%
The FPSO Prosperity

ning of new offshore developments or the
cessation of new leasing rounds. There 12%
arrives at the Keppel
shipyard in Singapore. has been a shift in sentiments here, and 53%
(Courtesy SBM Offshore) some respondents expressed the fear
of an existential threat to the industry. 27%
The price of oil, which had been the
main issue for the last seven years, fell
to second place. Access to finance moved
COST INFLATION from second to fourth place, although we
Higher prices are a certainty for 2022 received many comments regarding dif-
according to 97% of respondents. ficulties in obtaining funding for new 3%
Increased activity, higher commodity developments, due to ESG concerns and 2021
prices, reduced competition, and COVID new guidelines for investments in the 16%
measures are all driving this escalation. hydrocarbon sector.
Almost two-thirds expected a 5-10% Industry capacity is a growing con- 47%
increase in capex costs, while over 25% cern, increasing to 7% of respondents,
believe that inflation will be more than up from 5% last year. Costs remain low 20%
10%. The remaining 11% of respondents on the list of concerns with less than 4%
do not anticipate significant cost escala- worried about FPS, drilling or subsea-re- 14%
tion. This is a dramatic shift from last year, lated costs in the next two years.
when 45% expected no inflation, includ-
ing 31% that anticipated cost reductions. POTENTIAL BOTTLENECKS
SOMEWHAT CONFIDENT: There is a
The main areas driving cost inflation While costs are not a major concern cur- 50–70% chance we will achieve our revenue
are labor, logistics, and commodities. rently, prices are expected to rise and could and production targets
HIGHLY CONFIDENT: We will achieve or
The cost of steel increased dramati- become a larger issue in the near future.
exceed our revenue and production targets,
cally in 2021, but some respondents For the last four years there has been lit- likely to outperform 2021
believed that steel prices may stabilize tle concern about industry capacity, with NEITHER CONFIDENT OR PESSIMISTIC
or even decline. However, other com- the top response being no capacity con- SOMEWHAT PESSIMISTIC: There is a
50–70% chance we won’t achieve our
modities, particularly oil, are expected straints expected. This has been changing revenue and production targets
to remain high, impacting transporta- over time, from 36% in 2017 to 15% in 2020. HIGHLY PESSIMISTIC: Most likely won’t
tion and manufacturing costs. Supply There are now significant concerns about achieve targets, may even under perform
compared to 2021
chain issues and COVID complications supply chain bottlenecks, with less than
Courtesy Energy Maritime Associates
continue to drive logistics prices. Tight 7% expressing no concerns. The primary
2202OFF12-17ema.indd 13 1/31/22 3:24 PM

MARKET OUTLOOK
for double this number to develop the

What are the largest obstacles for award of new offshore entire basin, which extends to neighbor-
projects in the next 12–24 months?
ing Suriname.
Political Issues 16% The Middle East jumped up from 8th
place to 4th place this year, perhaps
Price of Oil 15%
driven by prospects in Iran and Qatar.
Environmental Regulations 14% The US and Mexican sides of the GoM
Access to Finance 13% round out the top six.
More attractive investment opportunities
(e.g onshore/renewables) 10% FPS GROWTH POTENTIAL
ESG Issues/Investor Sentiment 9% FPSOs remained the clear leader as the
floating production system with the most
Industry Capacity 7%
promising growth potential, according
Drilling Costs 4% to almost 30% of respondents. Floating
Technical Challenges
(e.g. water depth, high temp/high pressure) 4% wind held second position again, reflect-
ing growing enthusiasm for renewables.
FPS Costs 3%
The prospects for FLNG seem to be pick-
Other 2% ing up, moving up from fourth place to
Subsea Costs 2% third, perhaps due to prospects for mon-
etizing stranded/flared gas. Production
Reservoir Uncertainty 1% Courtesy Energy Maritime Associates semisubmersibles moved up two spots to
third place, with repeat orders of stan-
jumping from 8th place to 4th place this developments. EMA is tracking 26 poten- dardized designs driving down costs.
year. Constraints in SURF and mooring tial projects in Brazil, which could require EMA is tracking 22 developments that
equipment remained low, reflecting sub- up to 39 floating production units. could require a production semi, mainly
stantial availability in 2022-2023. After a year in the third spot, West in the Gulf of Mexico (US and Mexican
Africa returned to second place buoyed waters) and Australia. The outlook for
GROWTH REGIONS by the prospects of long-awaited awards FSRUs, which are used for LNG import,
Brazil remains the top growth region offshore Angola and Nigeria. decreased from 13% to 8%.
again this year, as it has been since South America (excluding Brazil)
the beginning of the survey. Petrobras moved down from second place, perhaps TECHNOLOGY GAME CHANGERS
awarded five FPSOs in 2021 and has plans due to some disappointing exploration This year, when we asked which type of
for many more on the giant pre-salt fields. drilling results. Nonetheless, ExxonMo- technology will have the largest impact
Independent operators are redeveloping bil has placed orders for four FPSOs and on the offshore industry, floating wind
older fields, while larger players such as has plans for a further six units in Guy- was the winner by far, accounting for
Equinor and Shell are progressing new ana (10 in total). There could be potential over one-third of the responses. While
What regions or countries will present growth opportunities over the next 5-10 years?
22%
13%
11%
8% 8% 8%
6% 6%
5% 4% 3%
2% 2% 2%
1%
Brazil West South Middle GOM – GOM – Southeast China North Australia/ East North Med Canada South
Africa America East US Mexico Asia Sea – New Africa Sea – UK Asia
(ex Brazil) Norway Zealand
Courtesy Energy Maritime Associates
2202OFF12-17ema.indd 14 1/31/22 3:24 PM

Connecting What’s Needed with What’s Next™
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The Isurus™ ROV enables
operations in high current
conditions, increasing your
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Connect with what’s next at oceaneering.com/isurus

Copyright © 2021 Oceaneering International, Inc. All rights reserved.
2202OFF12-17ema.indd 15 1/31/22 3:24 PM

2202OFF_Oceaneering.indd 1 1/18/22 11:12 AM
MARKET OUTLOOK
still in its infancy, there is a great deal of Which of the following FPS types present the
enthusiasm and hope for floating wind largest growth opportunities?
systems. Time will tell if it can live up to
the expectations. 29%
Long-distance subsea tiebacks moved
up one spot to second place. This tech- 25%
nology could increase the utilization of
existing facilities and follows the trend
of infrastructure-led investment. Tie-
backs certainly will extend the life of cur-
rently installed production units, while
14%
the impact of future requirements is yet
11%
to be seen. Some stand-alone FPS devel-
8%
opments could be replaced by tiebacks,
while an FPS hub with tieback of multi- 5%
ple fields could also become economic. 3% 3%
Unmanned production facilities 2%
(UPFs) dropped to third place with just
under 20% of the votes. Several reasons FPSO Floating FLNG SEMI FSRU FSO SPAR MOPU TLP
account for UPF’s popularity: the high Wind Courtesy Energy Maritime Associates
cost of personnel as a portion of operat-
ing costs; application of digital solutions; contracting models, such as EPC or BOT Just over 15% of respondents felt that
and increasing comfort with remote (build-operate-transfer). electricity from floating wind would not
work. While unmanned fixed facilities Only 11% thought that companies have a significant impact on the floating
are common, the technology has not yet would delay project sanctioning due to production sector.
been transferred to floaters. Even if the insufficient competition. This is a sharp
concept of a completely unmanned float- drop compared to last year, when 27% CONCLUSIONS
ing facility is not realized, reductions in expected delays in award. Rising costs The floating production market remains
personnel offshore would still result in and high oil prices are ratchetting up the one of the brightest spots in the off-
reduced operating costs. pressure on producers to sanction devel- shore industry today, including growing
opments as soon as possible. excitement in the floating wind sector.
CONTRACTING STRATEGY Offshore development costs remain low,
The leading FPS contractors have FLOATING WIND: THREAT with break-evens under $35/bbl for the
received a slew of awards and are now OR OPPORTUNITY most robust projects. However, field
executing multiple projects simultane- There has been a great deal of excite- operators are under increasing scru-
ously. After canceling the tender for the ment regarding floating wind, with many tiny from investors to balance capital
Parque Das Baleis FPSO in 2021 for the companies looking to diversify into the investment, returns, and ESG issues.
second time, Petrobras reversed course renewables space. We asked about the Activity levels are expected to continue
and awarded the contract to Yinson, impact of floating wind on the existing to improve in 2022-23, but will be hin-
which was the sole bidder. floating production sector. Would it com- dered by capacity constraints and access
We asked respondents how this lack pete or be complementary, and over what to finance.
of competition will impact contract- time period?
ing strategy, particularly for the largest Some 40% of respondents expected THE AUTHOR
projects which can cost over $1.5 billion floating wind to be complementary and David Boggs is the Managing
and produce 200+kboe/d. Almost 40% enable new floating oil and gas units. Director of Energy Maritime
believed that there would be more direct These units could then be powered by Associates, which publishes
negotiations rather than competitive ten- renewable sources, rather than from shore, market-leading reports
ders, such as the Buzios 6 FPSO award and thus reduce their carbon footprint. on the floating production
to SBM by Petrobras. Just over a quarter A slightly larger number (43%) believed industry and advisory services for devel-
of respondents thought that field oper- that floating wind will represent compe- opments requiring FPSOs, FLNGs, FSRUs,
ators would turn to creative solutions tition, with most expecting it in the long Semis, Spars, TLPs, MOPUs, and FSOs.
such as redeployed units or taking on term (2040+). However, 9% thought that Boggs has over 20 years’ experience in
the project management responsibilities. floating wind could overtake hydrocar- the offshore oil and gas industry includ-
Another 24% expected that a tight leas- bon production units in terms of energy ing as General Manager–Commercial
ing market would drive use of alternative produced by 2040. for a fleet of leased FSOs and FPSOs.
2202OFF12-17ema.indd 16 1/31/22 3:24 PM

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2202OFF12-17ema.indd 17 1/31/22 3:24 PM

2202OFF_TetraTech_RHP.indd 1 1/27/22 11:21 AM
MARKET OUTLOOK
Offshore service sector looks

forward to positive 2022
Oil and gas spend expected to grow by 7% this year
AUDUN M. MARTINSEN, RYSTAD ENERGY
THE PAST TWO YEARS HAVE BEEN CHALLENGING sanctioned in 2021, up from $80 billion in 2020. Next year’s
for the offshore oil and gas industry, with the collapse in oil sanctioning activity is likely to follow suit with roughly the
prices and global pandemic followed by an intense push for same amount of project spend to be unleashed over the short
the energy transition. But the new year seems to have brought to medium term.
recovery for the offshore oil and gas marketplace, and we are
seeing further growth in the renewable energy sector as well. SURGE IN FIELD SANCTIONING
As we move into 2022, Rystad Energy expects overall energy Sanctioning activity is set to rebound in North America espe-
investments to grow by 7% but, as in 2021, the way in which cially with over $38 billion worth of projects due for sanctioning
this will happen will not be quite as expected. in 2022. As many as four LNG projects are expected to receive
We expect that the coronavirus and its new variants will con- the green light, three in the United States and one in Canada.
tinue to impact the industry in the new year. The pervasive spread Offshore projects will also provide ample opportunities for con-
of the virus in the first quarter will inevitably lead to restrictions tractors as TotalEnergies’ North Platte project enters the final
on movement, thus capping energy demand, and slowing recov- stage of its tender process, and LLOG Exploration’s Leon and
ery in the major crude-consuming sectors of road transport and Chevron’s Ballymore projects in the US Gulf of Mexico proceed
aviation. Rystad Energy estimates that this will have a negative
impact on demand for 1Q 2022 of around 230,000 b/d of oil, with Offshore investments
overall demand for 2022 likely to be in the region of 100 MMb/d. U S D M I LLION Offshore Wind
Under our worst-case demand scenario, strict lockdowns 300,000 Oil and Gas
could wipe out 4.3 MMb/d of demand in 1Q 2022 and 2.3 MMb/d 250,000
over the course of 2022. Importantly, full demand recovery to 200,000
2019 levels would be pushed into 2023. With downside risk
150,000
of demand and limited growth, it all comes down to the sup-
ply side. With oil prices hovering around $60 to 80/bbl, some 100,000
61,800 wells have been drilled and completed globally. This is 50,000
a growth of 7,000 wells compared to 2020. We expect that this,
0
plus planned production increases by OPEC+, will grow liquids 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
SOURCE: Rystad Energy ServiceCube
supply by 7 MMb/d, which will lead to an oversupply of at least
1 MMb/d. As a result, Brent oil prices are likely to weaken from
$71/bbl in 2021 to $64/bbl in 2022. with their field development plans. For Africa, however, 2022 is
Even though oil prices are likely to soften, natural gas prices expected to be another quiet year with projects worth a com-
are set to increase this year, partially compensating for a decline paratively small $4 billion set to get sanctioned.
in oil prices in terms of activity. The net impact on upstream oil When it comes offshore field sanctioning, there are around
and gas investments for 2022 will be an overall growth of 9%. 80 projects worth a total $75 billion in the approvals pipeline for
In terms of where oil and gas companies choose to invest, there 2022. Of these, 10 are floating production storage and offloading
is further growth of around 18% expected for the global shale units (FPSOs); 40 involve subsea tiebacks; and 30 are grounded
industry, and 7% and 8% for offshore and conventional onshore platforms. Latin America and Europe will be responsible for
sectors, respectively. Australia and the Middle East stand out around 24% each of the total offshore sanctioning spend this
in terms of the regions likely to see the largest growth in invest- year with deepwater expansions expected in Guyana and Bra-
ment in 2022. Australia will likely grow investment by 33% as zil; as well as Norway following recent tax changes.
it spends on greenfield gas developments. In the Middle East, In terms of numbers, offshore sanctioning is expected to
investment will grow by an anticipated 22% next year as Saudi increase this year while remaining at the same level in terms
Arabia and Qatar increase their oil and liquefied natural gas of capital commitments. But even with increased project sanc-
(LNG) export capacity respectively. tioning, there are still pandemic-related challenges to staff-
Growth in investment during 2022 is very much pre- ing and operations; and increased inflationary costs in steel
programmed by the $140 billion worth of greenfield projects and other input factors. These are likely to make operators a
2202OFF18-19rystad.indd 18 1/31/22 3:24 PM

tad cautious when it comes to major capital commitments. On gigawatts (GW), the crossing point is expected to be reached
top of this, a number of major offshore operators are rethink- by 2026. Among the countries and regions analyzed by Rys-
ing their portfolio strategy as the energy transition unfolds; tad Energy, the US offshore wind sector is expected to see the
many of these have already directed their investment budgets fastest growth in investment, albeit from very low levels. By
to low-carbon energy sources. contrast, China is presently experiencing a massive surge in
offshore wind activity and will see investments decline toward
TRANSITIONING TO OFFSHORE WIND 2030 as feed-in-tariffs are phased out from 2022 onwards. Nev-
For offshore contractors, the energy transition could end up ertheless, significant ongoing investment is expected to make
being advantageous when it comes to wind power develop- China the single-largest offshore wind market (as a country)
ments. Spending in the offshore wind sector topped $50 bil- with 58 GW of installed capacity by 2030.
lion this year, a doubling of 2019 levels. By 2030, we expect that
offshore wind spending will reach $120 billion as demand for THE AUTHOR
clean energy rises. By contrast, the offshore oil and gas indus- Audun M. Martinsen is Partner and Head of
try is set to face a tough energy transition period. Oil demand Energy Service research at Rystad Energy. In that
is likely to peak in the next five years, which will cap offshore position, he manages the energy service research
investment somewhere between $140 billion and $180 billion team and also serves as the Product Manager for
within this decade. the supply chain databases ServiceCube. His fields
Several countries and regions are expected to see the off- of expertise include the global offshore and onshore energy
shore wind market outgrow that of offshore oil and gas in terms service market, cost analysis, and supply and demand stud-
of investment. Both China and the United Kingdom – the two ies. He holds a Master of Science in Marine Engineering from
largest offshore wind markets in the world in terms of opera- the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and
tional capacity – have already reached this crossing point in University of Berkeley, California, and an Executive Master
2017 and 2020, respectively. For Europe, which is expected to of Management Program within finance from BI Norwegian
be the largest regional offshore wind market by 2030 with 119 Business School.
2202OFF18-19rystad.indd 19 1/31/22 3:24 PM

2202OFF_KitoCorp.indd 1 12/29/21 1:55 PM
MARKET OUTLOOK
Offshore industry enters new

year with renewed optimism
Up to 100 projects could be sanctioned with an associated $71 billion in capex
THOM PAYNE, MARK ADEOSUN, WESTWOOD GLOBAL ENERGY GROUP
AFTER NAVIGATING ONE OF THE WORST YEARS deferred during the pandemic, and the market has already
in its history in 2020, the offshore oil and gas industry enjoyed gotten off to a fast start with QatarEnergy awarding the first
a sharp correction last year. As the global pandemic took a half of a reported $3.5-billion EPC contract for its NFE/NFS
30 MMb/d bite out of global oil demand, pushing Brent oil development to McDermott in early January. The Middle East
prices briefly under $10/bbl, offshore investment in 2020 fell will likely continue to be a major contributor to EPC tendering
to its lowest levels in over two decades with just $13.7 billion activity, accounting for 21% of expected spend in 2022. This
of new EPC awards and just 48 new projects sanctioned. This included Saudi Aramco’s giant (and delayed) Zuluf Incremental
represented a year-on-year drop of 67% and 47% respectively Project, which could see up to $6 billion of EPC awards given
compared to 2019 with the average EPC spend per FID also out over the course of the first quarter of the year. However,
dropping by 40%. The largest five projects accounted for half Latin America should take pole position with 26% of expected
of the 2020 spend. 2022 offshore EPC investment. Bra-
In 2021, as global economies Global Offshore EPC Awards zil will continue to account for the
cautiously emerged from strict $ B I LLION S majority of regional spend but will
lockdowns and limitations on inter- 80 be joined by Guyana where Exxon-
national mobility, the subsequent 70 Mobil is expected to sanction its
improvements in demand as well as 60 Yellowtail prospect in the prolific
the impact of OPEC+ intervention on 50 Stabroek basin; and Mexico, where
the supply side saw a dramatic rally in 40 BHP’s Trion development is expected
30
oil prices which improved from $55/ to receive the greenlight.
20
bbl in January to $84/bbl by October – This uptick in investment creates
10
their highest monthly average since significant opportunity for the off-
0
2014. E&Ps benefitted greatly from 2019 2020 2021 2022 shore energy services supply chain.
this surge in realized prices, posting SOURCE: Westwood Global Energy Group After a slightly lackluster 2021, this
excellent cashflows which promptly year is expected to see the highest
allowed them to revisit capex plans previously put on hold level of floating production system awards in recent history with
during the peak of the pandemic. Last year, a total of 62 off- up to new 18 units (excluding upgrades and redeployments)
shore FIDs were recorded as well as $44 billion in offshore EPC up for grabs, compared to just nine last year. This includes six
awards. Although this is just a 30% increase in the number of additional units offshore Brazil as well as Suriname’s first-ever
offshore projects sanctioned, the average EPC spend per FID award to support TotalEnergies’ proposed Black Oil Develop-
increased dramatically by over 200%. In this case, the top five ment Hub, which includes its Sapakara and Keskesi prospects.
projects accounted for 25% of total spend, including Equinor’s However, the average value of FPS orders is expected to drop
Bacalhau development offshore Brazil. significantly this year from $1,500 to $715 million per unit as
Regionally, offshore investment was concentrated in Latin greater mix of geography and E&P comes into play. All in all,
America in 2021, which accounted for 33% of spend including 2.3 MMboe from new FPS throughput capacity (oil and gas)
(in addition to Bacalhau) Petrobras’ Buzios 6,7, and 8 and Mero 4 will be sanctioned this year compared to 1.9 MMboe last year.
presalt developments; and in the Middle East, which accounted The subsea industry followed a similar trend last year, with
for 30% of spend, including Qatar’s North Field Sustainability order intake for subsea trees ultimately falling short of early
project, ADNOC’s Lightning subsea project, and Farzad-B off- year expectations largely due to project delays. Last year, 173
shore Iran. Australia also saw some significant new gas proj- trees were awarded, representing a 9% drop sequentially, but
ects get the greenlight including Santos’ Barossa in March and still significantly above the 2016 nadir. The new year is now
Woodside’s Scarborough in November. expected to see a major uptick with a potential of 355 tree
As we enter 2022, the offshore industry finds itself in robust awards in the market which would be the most activity since
health and with renewed optimism. We expect up to 100 proj- 2013. At the time of writing, 53 of these trees had already
ects could be sanctioned with an associated $71 billion of been awarded pending project FID. The SURF segment fared
potential offshore EPC awards. Much of this includes projects better in 2021, largely due to a major ramp up in Petrobras’
2202OFF20-21wood.indd 20 1/31/22 3:24 PM

requirements, including a 500-km (311-mi) flexible pipe frame to support CCS projects, including seven subsea trees and
agreement with TechnipFMC in December and a 370-km (230- over 1,000 km (621 mi) of pipelines and umbilicals. With CCS
mi) flexible pipe contract to Baker Hughes in July. Although expected to become a more regular feature of new field devel-
Brazil’s SURF requirements will likely now be lower in 2022, opments, these figures are expected to grow substantially over
global demand is expected to grow to 5,400 km (3,355 mi) – the coming years. This will provide the offshore oil and gas
an 18% increase year-on-year. supply chain with a new, ESG-friendly growth opportunity in
Perhaps the single biggest challenge facing the offshore oil line with their core expertise.
and gas industry continues to be the growing influence of the
ESG investment narrative and public perception. Shell’s deci- THE AUTHORS
sion to pull out of the Cambo development offshore the UK amid Thom Payne is a director based in Westwood Global
significant public backlash around new hydrocarbon project Energy’s offices in Singapore, where he leads the
sanctioning sent shockwaves across some parts of the oil and firm’s offshore energy services research & analyt-
gas sector. Although not necessarily a death knell for the project, ics. He has provided market, commercial and stra-
Cambo’s future now appears in limbo, casting doubt on future tegic advice to support over $15 billion USD of M&A
projects in the UK and beyond. and debt-raising activities across the global energy sector over
The energy transition and shift to a low-carbon future is the past 15 years.
also opening up significant new opportunities for the energy
services supply chain. The oil and gas industry will play a Mark Adeosun is currently the Research Man-
key role in reducing the GHG intensity of global economies, ager for Westwood Global Energy Groups’ Subsea
and while the rapid growth of the offshore wind industry has Research & Analytics business unit. Since joining
rightfully gotten much attention over the past couple of years, Westwood in 2013, he has worked directly with as
the emerging offshore carbon capture and storage (CCS) seg- well as advised several clients within the oilfield
ment will also contribute greatly. Over the next five years, we services supply chain, as part of both analytic and commer-
currently estimate around $1.5 billion of offshore EPC orders cial advisory projects.
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2202OFF20-21wood.indd 21
2202OFF_ATPIMarineEnergy.indd 1 1/31/22 2:33
1/18/22 3:24 PM
PM
GULF OF MEXICO
Gulf of Mexico deepwater

discoveries tick up slightly
Five new finds announced over past twelve months
BRUCE BEAUBOUEF, MANAGING EDITOR
OPERATORS ANNOUNCED FIVE of water. The well was drilled to a

new discoveries in the deepwater Gulf of total depth of 23,530 ft (7,172 m).
Mexico over the past twelve months, rep- The well encountered oil pay in a
resenting an increase over the three deep- high-quality Miocene reservoir with
water discoveries reported in 2020. As oil fluid properties similar to productive
prices improved and the effects of the pan- Miocene reservoirs in the area. Prelim-
demic lessened, Gulf operators revved up inary data supports the potential for a
their activity in deepwater drilling pro- commercial volume of hydrocarbons, the existing infrastructure and other discov-
Photo 135171233 © Shane Adams | Dreamstime.com

grams that had been placed on hold. company said. eries in the Perdido Corridor.”
But, given the constraints that still lin- Another key discovery was made by Shell says that Leopard is an opportu-
gered, operators tended to focus on devel- Shell last May, when it announced that nity to increase production in the Perdido
opment and appraisal drilling around it had discovered oil at its Leopard pros- Corridor, where its Great White, Silvertip,
existing infrastructure rather than explore pect in Alaminos Canyon block 691. The and Tobago fields are already producing.
in new areas. Most of the new discover- Leopard well encountered more than Leopard is about 20 mi (32 km) east of the
ies came from near-field exploration 600 ft (183 m) net oil pay at multiple lev- Whale discovery, 20 mi south of the recently
around existing deepwater production els. Evaluation is ongoing to further define appraised Blacktip discovery, and 33 mi
hubs, a strategy that seems likely to con- development options, the company said. (53 km) from the Perdido host. Shell sanc-
tinue in the new year. The five discoveries Leopard is operated by Shell (50%) and tioned the Whale deepwater development,
announced over the past twelve months co-owned by Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (50%). also in the Perdido Corridor, last year.
are detailed below. Transocean’s ultra-deepwater drillship Shell’s second major discovery in the
One of the key finds was the Puma Deepwater Thalassa drilled the discovery Gulf last year was announced in Decem-
West prospect in Green Canyon block well in 6,800 ft (2,070 m) of water, Shell ber, when the company reported that it
821, announced by bp last April. The well confirmed in an email to Offshore. Paul had made an oil discovery at the Blacktip
was drilled by bp on behalf of co-owners Goodfellow, Shell’s Deepwater Executive North prospect in Alaminos Canyon block
Chevron U.S.A. Inc. and Talos Energy. It Vice President, said: “Leopard expands 336. The Blacktip North well encountered
is located west of the bp-operated Mad our leading position in the Gulf of Mex- about 300 ft (91 m) net oil pay at multiple
Dog field and is about 131 mi (211 km) off ico and is an exciting addition to our core levels. Evaluation is ongoing to further
the coast of Louisiana in 4,108 ft (1,252 m) portfolio, especially given its proximity to define development options.
The Puma West prospect well was drilled by bp on behalf of co-owners Chevron U.S.A. Inc. and Talos Energy. (Courtesy Talos Energy)
2202OFF22-23_67gulf_adindex.indd 22 1/31/22 3:24 PM

The Transocean ultra-deepwater drill- Kosmos said it will now work with the The well discovered about ~120 ft (40
ship Deepwater Poseidon drilled the well, partners on an appraisal plan and devel- m) of net oil pay in the first and second
Shell confirmed in an email to Offshore. opment options. The discovery is located horizons with better oil saturation and
It was drilled to a total measured depth within tieback distance to several existing porosity than pre-drill expectations.
of 27,770 ft (8,443 m). and planned host facilities. The exploration tail has discovered an
Blacktip North is operated by additional oil-bearing hori-
Shell Offshore Inc. (89.49%) and zon in a deeper reservoir
co-owned by Repsol E&P USA which is also prospective in
LLC (10.51%). the blocks immediately to
The Blacktip North discovery the north. The results of this
is ~220 mi (354 km) south-south- appraisal well further define
east of Houston. It is about 4.5 mi the resource potential in
(7.2 km) northeast of the recently the central Winterfell area,
appraised Blacktip discovery, 25 with the current estimate
mi (40 km) northeast of the Leop- around 100 MMbbl gross,
ard discovery, 30 mi (48 km) Kosmos said.
northeast of the planned Whale The Winterfell-2 well
host, and 42 mi (68 km) from was drilled in about ~5,800
the Perdido host. The Blacktip, ft (1,600 m) of water and to
Blacktip North, and Leopard dis- a total depth of approxi-
coveries are in the Perdido Cor- mately ~28,500 ft (8,700 m).
Shell’s Leopard, Blacktip, and Whale discoveries are all within
ridor, where Shell’s Great White, the company’s “Perdido Corridor.” (Courtesy Shell) An affiliate of Beacon Off-
Silvertip, and Tobago fields are shore Energy LLC is opera-
already producing. Quickly following the Winterfell tor of the Winterfell-2 well. Additional
Shell’s Goodfellow said that: “the Black- announcement, Kosmos reported that interest owners include Red Willow Off-
tip North prospect is the latest example of Beacon had also completed drilling the shore LLC, Ridgewood Monarch North
discovering new resources in our advan- Winterfell-2 appraisal well in Green Can- LLC, CSL Exploration, LP, CL&F Offshore
taged corridors. Our strategic positions, yon block 943. The Winterfell-2 well was LLC, Houston Energy, L.P., Beacon Off-
like the Perdido Corridor, are at the heart drilled to evaluate the adjacent fault block shore Energy Exploration LLC, and Bea-
of value creation in the Gulf of Mexico, and to the northwest of the original Winterfell con Asset Holdings LLC.
they represent an opportunity to use our discovery. It was designed to test two hori- Andrew G. Inglis, Kosmos Energy’s
existing infrastructure to unlock the full- zons that were oil bearing in the Winter- chairman and CEO, said: “The positive
value potential of our discoveries.” fell-1 well, with an exploration tail into a result from Winterfell-2 appraisal well
Elsewhere, Beacon Offshore Energy and deeper horizon. demonstrates the greater potential in
Kosmos Energy reported two new deep- the Winterfell area. The well results are
water well results in January, both relating encouraging and provide the support
to their Winterfell prospect in the Green needed to advance a low-cost, lower-car-
Canyon area. Kosmos first reported that bon development scheme that could be
Beacon had made an oil discovery at the brought online in around two years.”
Winterfell prospect in Green Canyon block In addition, Kosmos has farmed down
944. According to Kosmos, Winterfell was an interest in the two blocks immediately
designed to test a subsalt Upper Miocene to the north of the Winterfell discovery
prospect. The well encountered about 26 to the owners of the central Winterfell
m (85 ft) of net oil pay in two intervals. The discovery in exchange for cash consider-
Winterfell well is in about 5,300 ft (1,600 ation and the retention of an overriding
m) of water and was drilled to a total depth royalty interest. The company said this
of approximately 23,000 ft (7,000 m). aligns the partnership and provides the
An affiliate of Beacon Offshore Energy ability to further scale the development
LLC is the operator of the Winterfell well. with low-risk follow-on drilling. Kosmos
Additional interest owners include Red will retain a 35% working interest in the
Willow Offshore LLC, Ridgewood Mon- two blocks. The Winterfell complex is
arch North LLC, CSL Exploration, LP, Beacon Offshore Energy and Kosmos located within tieback distance to several
Energy have reported two new deepwater
CL&F Offshore LLC, Houston Energy, L.P., wells relating to their Winterfell prospect existing and planned host facilities, and
Beacon Offshore Energy Exploration LLC, in the Green Canyon area. (Courtesy the partnership is working to define the
and Beacon Asset Holdings LLC. Kosmos Energy) development plan. Continued on page 67
2202OFF22-23_67gulf_adindex.indd 23 1/31/22 3:24 PM

GULF OF MEXICO
STATUS OF US GULF OF MEXICO DEEPWATER DISCOVERIES

Water
Year of depth Projected Prod.
Field name Location disc. (ft) Operator Status Onstream onstream Type*
Aconcagua Mississippi Canyon 305 1999 7,039 Marubeni Producing 2002 SS
Allegheny South Green Canyon 298 2005 3,280 ENI Producing 2005 SS
Amethyst Mississippi Canyon 26 2014 1,122 Talos Energy Producing 2016 SS
Anchor Green Canyon 807 2015 5,183 Chevron Development 2024 FPU
Anduin Mississippi Canyon 755 2005 2,400 W&T Producing 2007 SS
Appaloosa Mississippi Canyon 459 2008 2,500 ENI Producing 2011 SS
Appomattox Mississippi Canyon 392 2010 7,290 Shell Producing 2019 FPS
Aspen Green Canyon 243 2001 3,063 Walter Producing 2002 SS
Atlantis Green Canyon 699 1998 6,133 bp Producing 2007 Semi
Atlas Lloyd Ridge 50 2003 9,000 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Atlas NW Lloyd Ridge 5 2004 8,810 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Balboa East Breaks 597 2001 3,373 Apache Producing 2010 SS
Ballymore Mississippi Canyon 607 2018 6,562 Chevron Appraisal
Barataria Mississippi Canyon 521 2015 6,771 Kosmos Energy Producing 2017 SS
Bass Lite Atwater Valley 426 2001 6,623 Apache Producing 2008 SS
Big Bend Mississippi Canyon 698 2012 7,200 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2015 SS
Big Foot Walker Ridge 29 2006 5,000 Chevron Producing 2018 TLP
Black Widow Ewing Bank 966 1998 1,840 Apache Producing 2000 SS
Blacktip Alaminos Canyon 380 2019 6,200 Shell Appraisal
Blacktip North Alaminos Canyon 336 2021 4,487 Shell Appraisal
Blind Faith Mississippi Canyon 696 2001 6,900 Chevron Producing 2008 Semi
Blue Wing Olive Mississippi Canyon 427 2016 5,800 Beacon Offshore Energy Producing 2018 SS
Boomvang East Breaks 642 1997 3,539 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2002 Spar
Boomvang North East Breaks 599 2001 3,153 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Boris Green Canyon 282 2001 2,393 BHP Producing 2003 SS
Brutus Green Canyon 158 1989 2,985 EnVen Energy Ventures Producing 2001 TLP
Brutus Ru Green Canyon 202 2002 3,160 EnVen Energy Ventures Producing 2003 SS
Buckskin Keathley Canyon 872 2009 6,920 LLOG Producing 2019 SS
Bulleit Green Canyon 21 2019 1,300 Talos Energy Producing 2020 SS
Caesar/Tonga Green Canyon 683 2006 4,500 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2012 SS
Caicos Green Canyon 564 2016 4,225 BHP Appraisal
Callisto Mississippi Canyon 876 2001 7,800 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2011 SS
Calpurnia Green Canyon 727 2017 4,330 Occidental Petroleum Appraisal SS
Camden Hills Mississippi Canyon 348 1999 7,213 Shell Producing 2002 SS
Cardamom Garden Banks 427 2010 2,720 Shell Producing 2014 SS
Cardona Mississippi Canyon 29 2014 2,135 Talos Energy Producing 2014 SS
Cardona South Mississippi Canyon 29 2014 2,135 Talos Energy Producing 2014 SS
Cascade Walker Ridge 206 2002 8,203 Murphy Producing 2012 FPSO
Cheyenne Lloyd Ridge 399 2004 8,987 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Chinook Walker Ridge 469 2003 8,826 Murphy Producing 2012 SS
Claiborne Mississippi Canyon 794 2015 1,500 Beacon Offshore Energy Producing 2018 SS
Clipper Green Canyon 299 2005 3,452 Murphy Producing 2013 SS
Coelacanth Ewing Bank 834 2012 1,186 Walter Producing 2016 FP
Conger Garden Banks 215 1998 1,450 Hess Producing 2000 SS
Constellation Green Canyon 627 2014 4,385 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2019 SS
Constitution Green Canyon 680 2003 5,100 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2006 Spar
Coronado Walker Ridge 98 2013 6,127 Chevron Appraisal
Cottonwood Garden Banks 244 2001 2,000 Murphy Producing 2007 SS
Crosby Mississippi Canyon 899 1997 4,400 Shell Producing 2001 SS
Crown & Anchor Viosca Knoll 959 2015 4,300 Beacon Offshore Energy Producing 2018 SS
Dalmatian DeSoto Canyon 48 2008 5,876 Murphy Producing 2014 SS
Dalmatian South DeSoto Canyon 134 2012 6,394 Murphy Producing 2014 SS
Danny Garden Banks 506 2007 2,700 Talos Energy Producing 2010 SS
Daniel Boone Green Canyon 646 2004 4,230 W&T Producing 2009 SS
Dantzler Mississippi Canyon 782 2013 6,580 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2015 SS
2202OFF24-28surv.indd 24 1/31/22 3:24 PM

Water
Dawson Garden Banks 669 2001 3,000 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2004 SS
Dawson Deep Garden Banks 625 2004 2,900 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2006 SS
Deimos Mississippi Canyon 806 2002 3,000 Shell Producing 2005 SS
Delta House Mississippi Canyon 254 2008 4,450 Murphy Producing 2015 FPS
Delta House - Marmalard Mississippi Canyon 300 2012 5,781 Murphy Producing 2015 SS
Delta House - Marmalard East Mississippi Canyon 301 2017 6,000 Murphy Producing 2017 SS
Delta House - Son of Bluto II Mississippi Canyon 431 2012 5,013 Murphy Producing 2015 SS
Devils Tower Mississippi Canyon 773 1999 5,607 ENI Producing 2004 Spar
Diana East Breaks 945 1990 4,670 ExxonMobil Producing 2000 Spar
Diana South Alaminos Canyon 65 1996 4,679 ExxonMobil Producing 2000 SS
Don Larsen East Breaks 598 2001 3,416 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Dorado Viosca Knoll 915 2002 4,023 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2009 SS
Dover Mississippi Canyon 612 2018 7,500 Shell Appraisal
Droshky Green Canyon 244 2007 2,900 Marathon Producing 2010 SS
Durango Garden Banks 667 2001 3,150 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2004 SS
Einset Viosca Knoll 873 1998 3,500 Shell Producing 2002 SS
Esox Mississippi Canyon 726 2019 4,609 Hess Producing 2020 SS
Europa Mississippi Canyon 935 1994 3,900 Shell Producing 2000 SS
Ewing Bank 1006 Ewing Bank 1006 2003 1,854 Walter Producing 2005 SS
Falcon East Breaks 579 2001 3,400 Marubeni Producing 2003 SS
Fastball Viosca Knoll 1003 1999 3,000 W&T Producing 2009 SS
Fort Sumter Mississippi Canyon 566 2016 7,062 Shell Appraisal
Friesian Green Canyon 599 2006 3,830 Occidental Petroleum Appraisal
Front Runner Green Canyon 338 2000 3,500 Murphy Producing 2004 Spar
Front Runner South Green Canyon 339 2001 3,500 Murphy Producing 2005 SS
Geauxpher Garden Banks 462 2008 2,820 Apache Producing 2009 SS
Genghis Khan Green Canyon 652 2005 4,300 BHP Producing 2007 SS
Gila Keathley Canyon 93 2013 4,900 bp Appraisal
Gladden Mississippi Canyon 800 2008 3,116 W&T Producing 2011 SS
Gladden Deep Mississippi Canyon 800 2019 3,000 W&T Producing 2019 SS
Glider Green Canyon 248 1996 3,300 EnVen Energy Ventures Producing 2004 SS
Goldfinger Mississippi Canyon 771 2004 5,423 ENI Producing 2005 SS
Gotcha Alaminos Canyon 856 2006 7,800 TotalEnergies Development SS
Great White Alaminos Canyon 857 2002 8,009 Shell Producing 2010 Spar
Guadalupe Keathley Canyon 10 2014 3,992 Chevron Appraisal
Gunflint Mississippi Canyon 948 2008 6,100 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2016 SS
Gunnison Garden Banks 668 2000 3,131 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2003 Spar
Habanero Garden Banks 341 1999 2,001 Shell Producing 2003 SS
Hadrian South Keathley Canyon 919 2009 7,425 ExxonMobil Producing 2015 SS
Harrier East Breaks 759 2003 3,609 Marubeni Producing 2004 SS
Hawkes Mississippi Canyon 509 2001 4,174 ExxonMobil FPS
Healey Green Canyon 82 2007 2,420 W&T Appraisal
Heidelberg Green Canyon 903 2009 5,300 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2016 Spar
Holstein Green Canyon 644 1999 4,292 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2004 Spar
Holstein Deep Green Canyon 643 2014 2,890 Occidental Petroleum Development 2022 SS
Hoover Alaminos Canyon 25 1997 4,806 ExxonMobil Producing 2000 Spar
Horn Mountain Mississippi Canyon 126 1999 5,400 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2002 Spar
Isabela Mississippi Canyon 562 2007 6,500 bp Producing 2012 SS
Jack Walker Ridge 759 2004 7,000 Chevron Producing 2014 FPS
Jubilee Atwater Valley 349 2003 8,800 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Jubilee Extension Lloyd Ridge 309 2005 8,774 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Julia Walker Ridge 627 2007 7,087 ExxonMobil Producing 2016 SS
K2 Green Canyon 562 2002 3,956 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2005 SS
2202OFF24-28surv.indd 25 1/31/22 3:24 PM

GULF OF MEXICO

Water
K2 North Green Canyon 518 2004 4,000 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2006 SS
Kaikias Mississippi Canyon 2014 4,575 Shell Producing 2018 SS
Kaskida Keathley Canyon 292 2006 5,860 bp Appraisal
Katmai Green Canyon 40 2014 2,100 Fieldwood Energy Appraisal
Khaleesi Green Canyon 389 2017 3,552 Murphy Development 2022 SS
King Mississippi Canyon 764 1997 2,940 Shell Producing 2000 SS
King Mississippi Canyon 84 1993 5,386 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2002 SS
King Kong Green Canyon 472 1989 3,799 ENI Producing 2002 SS
King West Mississippi Canyon 84 2002 5,430 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2003 SS
King’s Peak Desoto Canyon 133 1992 6,541 bp Producing 2002 SS
Kodiak Mississippi Canyon 771 2008 4,829 Kosmos Energy Producing 2016 SS
LaFemme Mississippi Canyon 427 2016 5,800 Beacon Offshore Energy Producing 2018 SS
Ladybug Garden Banks 409 1997 1,360 Union Oil Co. of California Producing 2001 SS
Leon Keathley Canyon 642 2014 6,119 Repsol Appraisal
Leopard Alaminos Canyon 691 2021 6,800 Shell Appraisal
Llano Garden Banks 386 1997 2,294 Shell Producing 2004 SS
Logan Walker Ridge 969 2011 7,750 Equinor Appraisal
Longhorn Mississippi Canyon 502, 546 2006 2,461 ENI Producing 2009 SS
Lorien Green Canyon 199 2003 2,179 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2006 SS
Lost Ark East Breaks 421 2001 2,740 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2002 SS
Lucius Keathley Canyon 875 2009 7,100 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2015 Spar
Mad Dog Green Canyon 826 1999 4,400 bp Producing 2005 Spar
Madison Alaminos Canyon 24 1998 4,854 ExxonMobil Producing 2002 SS
Magellan East Breaks 424 2007 2,800 Apache Appraisal SS
Magnolia Garden Banks 783 1999 4,700 W&T Producing 2004 TLP
Manatee Green Canyon 155 1998 1,940 Shell Producing 2002 SS
Mandy Mississippi Canyon 199 2010 2,465 LLOG Producing 2012 SS
Manuel Mississippi Canyon 520 2018 6,234 bp Producing 2021 SS
Marco Polo Green Canyon 608 2000 4,300 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2004 TLP
Mars B Mississippi Canyon 807 1989 3,100 Shell Producing 2014 TLP
Mars B - West Boreas Mississippi Canyon 762 2004 3,112 Shell Producing 2014 SS
Mars B - South Deimos Mississippi Canyon 762 2010 3,122 Shell Producing 2014 SS
Marshall East Breaks 949 1998 4,376 ExxonMobil Producing 2001 SS
Matterhorn Mississippi Canyon 243 1991 2,862 W&T Producing 2003 TLP
Medusa Mississippi Canyon 582 1999 2,125 Murphy Producing 2002 Spar
Medusa North Mississippi Canyon 538 2003 2,185 Murphy Producing 2005 SS
Mensa Mississippi Canyon 731 1986 5,300 Shell Producing 2000 SS
Merganser Atwater Valley 37 2002 7,900 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Mica/Mickey Mississippi Canyon 211 1990 4,314 ExxonMobil Producing 2001 SS
Mirage Mississippi Canyon 941 1991 3,914 Bennu Oil & Gas Producing 2010 SS
Moccasin Keathley Canyon 736 2011 6,739 Chevron Appraisal SS
Monument Walker Ridge 316 2020 6,234 Equinor Appraisal
Morgus Mississippi Canyon 942 1999 3,937 Bennu Oil & Gas Producing 2012 SS
Mormont Green Canyon 478 2017 3,774 Murphy Development 2022 SS
Na Kika - Ariel Mississippi Canyon 429 1995 6,200 bp Producing 2004 SS
Na Kika - Coulomb Mississippi Canyon 657 1988 7,600 Shell Producing 2004 SS
Na Kika - E. Anstey Mississippi Canyon 607 1998 7,000 bp Producing 2004 SS
Na Kika - Fourier Mississippi Canyon 522 1989 7,000 bp Producing 2004 SS
Na Kika - Herschel Mississippi Canyon 520 1997 6,800 bp Producing 2004 SS
Na Kika - Kepler Mississippi Canyon 383 1987 5,800 bp Producing 2004 SS
Nansen East Breaks 602 1999 3,686 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2002 Spar
Navajo East Breaks 690 2001 4,114 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2002 SS
Nearly Headless Nick Mississippi Canyon 387 2018 6,500 Murphy Producing 2019 SS
Niedermeyer Mississippi Canyon 208 2013 5,100 Murphy Producing 2015 SS
Neptune Atwater Valley 575 1995 6,162 EnVen Energy Ventures Producing 2008 TLP
2202OFF24-28surv.indd 26 1/31/22 3:24 PM

Water
Nile Viosca Knoll 914 1997 3,534 bp Producing 2001 SS
Northwest Navajo East Breaks 646 2002 3,937 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2003 SS
Northwestern Garden Banks 200 1998 1,750 Hess Producing 2000 SS
North Platte Garden Banks 959 2012 4,871 TotalEnergies Appraisal
Ochre Mississippi Canyon 66 2002 1,144 Apache Producing 2003 SS
Odd Job Mississippi Canyon 215 2014 5,996 Kosmos Energy Producing 2016 SS
Oregano Garden Banks 559 1999 3,400 Shell Producing 2001 SS
Orion Mississippi Canyon 110 1998 1,200 bp Producing 2000 SS
Orlov Green Canyon 200 2019 2,532 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2020 SS
Otis Mississippi Canyon 79 2014 3,800 Murphy Producing 2016 SS
Ourse Mississippi Canyon 895 2016 3,743 Murphy Development 2022 SS
Ozona Deep Garden Banks 515 2001 3,280 Marathon Producing 2011 SS
Pardner Mississippi Canyon 400 2001 1,200 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2002 SS
Pegasus Green Canyon 385 2005 3,491 ENI Producing 2008 SS
Penn State Deep Garden Banks 216 1996 1,500 Hess Producing 1999 SS
Perseus Viosca Knoll 830 2003 3,376 Chevron Producing 2005 DT
Petronius Viosca Knoll 786 1995 1,754 EnVen Energy Ventures Producing 2000 CT
Phoenix Green Canyon 236 1998 1,969 Talos Energy Producing 2010 FPU
Phobos Sigsbee Escarpment 39 2013 8,500 Occidental Petroleum Appraisal
PowerNap Mississippi Canyon 943 2014 4,200 Shell Development 2022 SS
Power Play Garden Banks 258/302 2006 2,310 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2008 SS
Praline Mississippi Canyon 74 2020 2,600 LLOG Producing 2021 SS
Prince Ewing Bank 1003 1999 1,450 EnVen Energy Ventures Producing 2001 TLP
Princess Mississippi Canyon 765 2000 3,650 Shell Producing 2002 SS
Prosperity Viosca Knoll 742 1997 1,000 Chevron Producing 2001 DT
Puma Green Canyon 821 2004 4,130 bp Appraisal
Puma West Green Canyon 821 2021 4,108 bp Appraisal
Pyrenees Garden Banks 293 2009 2,100 W&T Producing 2012 SS
Q Mississippi Canyon 961 2005 7,925 Equinor Producing 2007 SS
Quatrain Green Canyon 382 2002 3,500 Murphy Producing 2005 SS
Ram Powell Viosca Knoll 912 1985 3,200 Talos Energy Producing 1997 TLP
Raptor East Breaks 668 2003 3,600 Marubeni Producing 2004 SS
Raton Mississippi Canyon 248 2006 3,400 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2008 SS
Redrock Mississippi Canyon 204 2006 3,334 Fieldwood Energy Appraisal
Red Zinger Mississippi Canyon 257 2016 6,000 Beacon Offshore Energy Producing 2018 SS
Rydberg Mississippi Canyon 525 2014 7,479 Shell Appraisal
Sargent Garden Banks 339 2008 2,240 Kosmos Energy Producing 2010 SS
Samurai Green Canyon 432 2009 3,400 Murphy Development 2022 SS
San Jacinto DeSoto Canyon 618 2004 7,850 ENI Producing 2007 SS
Santa Cruz Mississippi Canyon 563 2009 6,515 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2012 SS
Sangria Green Canyon 177 1999 1,320 Apache Producing 2002 SS
Santiago Mississippi Canyon 519 2011 6,500 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2012 SS
Serrano Garden Banks 516 1996 3,400 Shell Producing 2001 SS
Seventeen Hands Mississippi Canyon 299 2000 5,400 ENI Producing 2006 SS
Shenandoah Walker Ridge 52 2009 5,750 LLOG Appraisal
Shaft Green Canyon 141 2008 1,016 LLOG Producing 2010 SS
Shenzi Green Canyon 654 2002 4,400 BHP Producing 2009 TLP
Shiloh DeSoto Canyon 269 2003 7,509 Shell Appraisal
Silvertip Alaminos Canyon 815 2004 9,226 Shell Producing 2010 SS
South Dachshund/Mondo NW Lloyd Ridge 001 2005 8,340 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Extension
South Dorado Viosca Knoll 915 2003 3,494 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2004 SS
South Raton Mississippi Canyon 292 2007 3,400 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2012 SS
South Santa Cruz Mississippi Canyon 563 2015 6,500 Kosmos Energy Producing 2017 SS
Spiderman DeSoto Canyon 621 2003 8,100 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
2202OFF24-28surv.indd 27 1/31/22 3:24 PM

GULF OF MEXICO

Water
Spruance Ewing Bank 877 2019 1,600 LLOG Development 2022 SS
St. Malo Walker Ridge 678 2003 6,900 Chevron Producing 2014 FPS
Stampede - Knotty Head Green Canyon 512 2005 3,557 Hess Producing 2018 TLP
Stampede - Pony Green Canyon 468 2005 3,440 Hess Producing 2018 TLP
Stones Walker Ridge 508 2005 9,576 Shell Producing 2016 FPSO
Stonefly Viosca Knoll 999 2016 4,119 Beacon Offshore Energy Producing 2019 SS
Sturgis Atwater Valley 183 2003 3,700 Chevron Appraisal
SW Horseshoe East Breaks 430 2000 2,285 Walter Producing 2005 SS
Swordfish Viosca Knoll 961 2001 4,677 Fieldwood Energy Producing 2005 SS
Tahiti Green Canyon 640 2002 4,017 Chevron Producing 2009 Spar
Taggart Mississippi Canyon 816 2013 5,650 LLOG Development 2022 SS
Telemark Atwater Valley 63 2000 4,385 Bennu Oil & Gas Producing 2010 SS
Thunder Hawk Mississippi Canyon 734 2004 5,724 Murphy Producing 2009 Semi
Thunder Horse Mississippi Canyon 778 1999 6,103 bp Producing 2008 Semi
Thunder Horse North Mississippi Canyon 776 2000 5,640 bp Producing 2009 SS
Tiber Keathley Canyon 102 2009 4,132 bp Appraisal
Ticonderoga Green Canyon 768 2004 5,250 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2006 SS
Tiger Alaminos Canyon 818 2004 9,004 Chevron Appraisal
Tobago Alaminos Canyon 859 2004 9,627 Shell Producing 2010 SS
Tomahawk East Breaks 623 2003 3,514 Marubeni Producing 2004 SS
Tornado Green Canyon 280 2016 2,760 Talos Energy Producing 2016 SS
Tortuga Mississippi Canyon 561/605 2008 6,500 Fieldwood Energy Appraisal
Trident Alaminos Canyon 903 2002 9,687 Chevron Producing 2010 SS
Trion AE-0092/93 2002 8,202 BHP Appraisal
Triton Mississippi Canyon 772 2002 5,610 ENI Producing 2005 SS
Troubadour Mississippi Canyon 699 2013 7,273 Fieldwood Energy Appraisal
Tubular Bells Mississippi Canyon 683 2003 4,300 Hess Producing 2014 FPS
Tucker Walker Ridge 543 2006 6,778 Equinor Appraisal
Tulane Garden Banks 158 2001 1,100 Hess Producing 2001 SS
Vicksburg DeSoto Canyon 353 2007 7,457 Shell Producing 2019 SS
Vito Mississippi Canyon 984 2009 4,038 Shell Development 2022 FPU
Vortex Atwater Valley 261 2002 8,340 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2007 SS
Warrior Green Canyon 518 2016 4,122 Occidental Petroleum Appraisal SS
West Navajo East Breaks 689 2002 3,905 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2003 SS
West Tonga Green Canyon 726 2007 4,700 Occidental Petroleum Producing 2012 SS
Whale Alaminos Canyon 772 2018 8,000 Shell Development 2024 FPU
Who Dat Mississippi Canyon 503 2007 3,099 LLOG Producing 2011 FPS
Wide Berth Green Canyon 490 2009 3,700 Apache Producing 2012 SS
Wildling-2 Green Canyon 520 2017 4,157 BHP Appraisal
Winter Garden Banks 605 2009 3,400 W&T Appraisal
Winterfell Green Canyon 944 2021 5,300 Beacon Offshore Energy Appraisal
Wrigley Mississippi Canyon 506 2005 3,700 W&T Producing 2007 SS
Yeti Walker Ridge 160 2015 5,900 Equinor Appraisal
Yosemite Green Canyon 516 2001 4,452 ENI Producing 2002 SS
Yucatan Walker Ridge 95 2013 5,881 Shell Appraisal
Zia Mississippi Canyon 496 1997 1,800 Marubeni Producing 2003 SS
* CT is compliant tower. FP is fixed platform. FPS is floating production system. FPU is floating production unit. SS is subsea. DT is dry tree. TLP is tension leg platform.
Editor’s Note: First production year and development type are estimated for fields not yet onstream.
2202OFF24-28surv.indd 28 1/31/22 3:24 PM

FIELD DEVELOPMENT
The Oseberg
platform complex in
the Norwegian North
Sea. (Photo: Harald
Pettersen/Equinor)
Incentives, government support driving

Norway’s conveyor belt of projects
Uncertain outlook for oil and gas slowing UK activity
JEREMY BECKMAN, EDITOR-EUROPE
OFFSHORE OPERATORS IN NORWAY ARE FORGING platform to meet future power needs and reduce emissions. In
ahead with new field developments, taking advantage of tempo- the Norwegian Sea, Equinor plans topsides modifications to
rary tax breaks, higher oil prices and Europe-wide gas shortages. the Aasta Hansteen spar platform to accommodate production
The UK, in contrast, has been in a state of virtually suspended from the deepwater Asterix gas discovery from 2026 onwards.
animation, with the government seemingly prioritizing net zero And in the same sector, the company recently commissioned
and offshore wind over investment in new sources of oil and gas. Aker Solutions to supply a fifth subsea compression module to
According to the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate’s recent extend the life of the Åsgard gas field.
review of activity offshore Norway, five fields started produc-
tion last year in the Norwegian Sea and North Sea (one of which, EMERGING HUBS
Yme, was a redevelopment). In addition, companies submitted Equinor and Aker BP are driving the majority of the higher-end
development proposals (PDOs) for eight new projects, and the new projects. Both operate fields in the proposed North of
NPD expects “dozens” more in 2022, most likely due to the eas- Alvheim and Krafla Area (NOAKA) development in the north-
ing of fiscal terms by Norway’s government in mid-2020 to sus- ern Norwegian North Sea, which envisages multiple tiebacks of
tain the industry through the Covid crisis. The project upsurge unmanned platforms and subsea wells to a new hub facility, oper-
should drive up investment across the sector during 2023-25, ated by Aker BP. They are working toward a final investment deci-
leading to consistently high production toward 2030. sion (FID) by the end of 2022. In the southern North Sea, Aker
Some companies are looking much further ahead. Last BP’s Fixed FEED Alliance is undertaking engineering for a new
November Equinor submitted an amended plan for Oseberg central hub/production platform at the Valhall field and tie-in
in the North Sea which is now on track to produce 3.2 Bbbl of of gas-condensate from the nearby greenfield King Lear devel-
oil, more than three times the original target when operations opment. These measures should help the Valhall area remain in
started in 1988. But oil production is also in the tail-end phase, production through 2060.
so the partners are seeking to convert the field center to produce Assuming the company secures approvals for its planned
primarily gas, extending activity to 2040. Plans include the addi- merger with Lundin Norway, Aker BP will also partner with
tion of two new compressors to boost recoverable volumes, and Equinor in Norway’s other major new development, the (up to)
partial electrification of the field center and the Oseberg South $8.4-billion, 500-MMboe Wisting Continued on page 65
2202OFF29_65nouk.indd 29 1/31/22 3:24 PM

FIELD DEVELOPMENT
Even with oil price rebound,

subsea tiebacks remain popular
Several projects being planned off Norway, Brazil, and in the US GoM
JESSICA STUMP, EDITOR
SUBSEA TIEBACKS ARE PLAYING A MAJOR ROLE covers the pipelines, spools, protection cover and tie-ins. The
in the offshore industry’s recovery from the oil price crash and production pipeline will be a pipe-in-pipe design.
COVID-19 pandemic. The low capex requirements and short Aker BP and partners Vår Energi AS and Lundin Energy Nor-
cycle times have enabled many projects to move forward. While way AS have submitted a PDO for the Frosk field, which is about
Norway is expected to be the global leader for subsea tiebacks 25 km (16 mi) southwest of the FPSO Alvheim. It will be tied
over the next few years, several projects are progressing in the back to the FPSO via the existing Bøyla subsea infrastructure.
deepwater Gulf of Mexico and Brazil. Two new production wells will be drilled. Total investments are
estimated at NOK 2 billion ($230 million). Production is sched-
NORWAY uled to start in 1Q 2023. Recoverable reserves are estimated at
Temporary tax incentives introduced by the Norwegian govern- around 10 MMboe.
ment in mid-2020 have spurred a wave of new subsea tiebacks The company has engaged the Semi Alliance (Aker BP, Odfjell
offshore Norway. Drilling, and Halliburton) for drilling and completions of the
Aker BP and partners Equinor and Spirit Energy have sanc- new wells and the Subsea Alliance (Aker BP, Subsea 7, and Aker
tioned development of the Hanz oil and gas field in the Nor- Solutions) to execute the subsea facilities scope.
wegian North Sea. Located in license 028 B, Hanz will be tied Meanwhile, OKEA has approved its first operated field devel-
into the Ivar Aasen platform about 12 km (7.5 mi) to the south. opment offshore Norway. The company and partners Petoro and
Total investments are estimated at NOK 3.3 billion ($364 mil- Neptune Energy plan to tieback the Hasselmus gas discovery to
lion). Start-up is expected in the first half of
2024. Total reserves are about 20 MMboe.
Subsea 7 received an engineering, procure-
ment, construction, and installation (EPCI)
contract for the gas lift pipelines, the pipe-in-
pipe production lines, and associated subsea
infrastructure.
Aker BP and partners ConocoPhillips
and Lundin Energy have submitted a plan
for development and operation (PDO) for
the Kobra East and Gekko (KEG) project
in the northern Norwegian North Sea. The
development, designed to recover around 40
MMboe, will help extend the lifetime of the
host FPSO Alvheim through 2040. Operator
Aker BP estimates total investments in the
8-km (5-mi) subsea tieback at about $1 bil-
lion and a breakeven cost of less than $30/
bbl. Start-up is targeted for 1Q 2024.
Aker Solutions will deliver the subsea pro-
duction system that will include four hori-
The Tommeliten A
zontal subsea trees, three manifolds, control
field will be developed
systems, three static umbilicals, and associ- via a 25-km (16-mi)
ated tie-in equipment and installation work. tieback to the Ekofisk
Subsea 7 is responsible for engineering of the complex. (Courtesy
subsea tieback, which will connect to the ConocoPhillips)
Kneler B subsea manifold. Its EPCI scope
2202OFF30-31tie.indd 30 1/31/22 3:24 PM

the Draugen production platform in the Norwegian Sea via one Other partners are PGNiG Upstream Norway AS, TotalEner-
subsea well. This will be the first tieback to the facility. Hasselmus gies EP Norge AS, Vår Energi AS, ConocoPhillips (U.K.) Holdings
should produce 10.6 MMboe as fuel and export gas, also allow- Ltd., TotalEnergies UK Ltd., and ENI UK Ltd.
ing exports to resume of associated gas including NGL, currently
injected into the Draugen reservoir. OKEA estimates project costs GULF OF MEXICO
at NOK2.4 billion ($290 million). Start-up is targeted for 4Q 2023. BHP and Chevron are progressing separate subsea tieback proj-
The Subsea Integration Alliance of Subsea 7 and OneSub- ects in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico.
sea is responsible for the subsea production systems and pipe- BHP and partner Repsol have committed to Shenzi North,
lines. The scope covers around 9 km (5.6 mi) of pipe-in-pipe a two-well subsea tieback to the Shenzi TLP on Green Canyon
flowlines and associated structures in water depths of around block 653. Production is expected to start in 2024. Trendsetter
250 m (820 ft). Engineering Inc. will provide subsea manifolds, high integrity
In addition, Equinor and partners Petoro, Vår Energi, and pressure protection systems (HIPPS), and multiple subsea con-
TotalEnergies have committed to Phase 1 of the Kristin South nection and jumper systems leveraging its TCS connector tech-
project in the Norwegian Sea. This involves developing the nology. Trendsetter has partnered with Proserv for the HIPPS
Lavrans and Kristin Q discoveries via tiebacks to the Kristin control system and ATV for the HIPPS shutdown valves.
semisubmersible production platform. Equinor estimates capex Meanwhile, Chevron is progressing the Ballymore develop-
for Phase 1 at around NOK6.5 billion ($760 million). ment, the first Norphlet asset in the GoM. The selected devel-
A new subsea template will be installed at Lavrans, while opment concept expands the production capacity of the Blind
Kristin Q will be tied into an existing template. Equinor plans Faith floating production unit and uses the available riser and
four wells at Lavrans and one at Kristin Q. The Kristin field umbilical slots. Ballymore will tieback through a subsea pro-
started gas/condensate production in 2005. While the platform duction system designed to accommodate the high pressures
is technically designed to operate until 2034, its service could and temperatures and unique fluid properties associated with
be extended through 2042. the Norphlet trend. The Ballymore oil and gas field is in Mis-
Lavrans, discovered in 1995, contains large gas volumes, sissippi Canyon block 607 in a water depth of 2,006 m (6,581 ft).
although the reservoir is complex reservoir and the production Worley is providing brownfield modification services for the tie-
characteristics uncertain. The wells will address the uncer- back. The company is supporting both the subsea and topsides
tainty by featuring long horizontal production zones in the res- designs and will also provide procurement services for topsides.
ervoir. Kristin Q is in the southern part of the Kristin field and is
a high-pressure/high-temperature reservoir. The two accumu- BRAZIL
lations will head through a common pipeline to the platform. Karoon Energy and PetroRio are advancing subsea tiebacks
Equinor expects Phase 1 to deliver a total of 58.2 MMboe. The offshore Brazil.
first two wells at Lavrans and one at Kristin Q is scheduled to Karoon Energy has committed to develop the Patola field
start up in 2024, followed by the other two wells at Lavrans in in the Santos basin. Patola, in 300 m (984 ft) of water in license
2025. Aker Solutions will supply the subsea production facili- BM-S-40, is adjacent to the producing Baúna and Piracaba accu-
ties. TechnipFMC will deliver rigid pipelines, static and dynamic mulations. Two near-vertical subsea production wells will be
umbilicals, as well as pipeline and install the subsea produc- tied back to spare riser slots on the FPSO Cidade de Itajaí at
tion facilities. the Baúna field.
Finally, ConocoPhillips Skandinavia AS has submitted the TechnipFMC will design, manufacture, and install the x-mas
PDO for the Tommeliten A field in the North Sea to the Norwe- trees, flowlines, risers, umbilical, and controls under an inte-
gian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy and the UK’s Oil and grated EPCI contract, scheduled for completion during 2H 2022.
Gas Authority. Karoon estimates the cost of the development at $175-195
Tommeliten A is a UK-Norway trans-boundary field as it million. Patola, due to come onstream early in 2023, should ini-
extends from Norwegian block 1/9 into UK block 30/20. The tially produce more than 10,000 b/d from reservoirs of the same
development concept is a two-by-six slot subsea production geological age as those in Baúna and Piracaba. The development
system with 10 production wells and an electrically heated will target 14.7 MMbbl of 2C resources, comprising 13.2 MMbbl
flowline, tied into the Ekofisk complex, including installation in Patola and an additional 1.5 MMbbl in Baúna arising from
of a new processing module. The field is about 25 km (16 mi) injecting Patola’s gas into the Baúna reservoir.
southwest of the Ekofisk complex. Resource potential for the Also, PetroRio has filed a declaration of commerciality and
Tommeliten A field is estimated to be in the range of 80-180 development plan for the Wahoo oil field in the C-M-101 block
MMboe, mainly comprising gas condensate. Total investments in the presalt Campos basin with Brazil’s National Petroleum
are estimated at NOK 13 billion ($1.5 billion). First production Agency. Wahoo, in 1,400 m (4,593 ft) of water, is thought to hold
is expected in 2024. Aker Solutions will provide the subsea pro- 126 MMbbl recoverable within a carbonate reservoir.
duction system including 10 vertical subsea trees, two man- The company plans a tieback of up to 35 km (21.7 mi) south
ifolds, wellheads, satellite structures, control systems, and to the Frade field FPSO, with the associated gas used for power
tie-in equipment. generation on the platform.
2202OFF30-31tie.indd 31 1/31/22 3:24 PM

FIELD DEVELOPMENT
Offshore wind market propels

demand for heavy-lift vessels
Next-generation ships designed to install larger turbines, foundations
JESSICA STUMP, EDITOR
DEMAND FOR SPECIALIZED INSTALLATION VESSELS

has soared over the past year in response to the growth of the
offshore wind energy market, as turbines get larger and proj-
ect size increases in scale and scope. According to Westwood
Global Energy Group, in Europe the average size of turbines cur-
rently under construction is 9.3 MW. However, 20-MW models
are expected by the end of the decade.
Over the next few years, several wind turbine installation
vessels (WTIV) will enter the market with greater carrying and COSCO will build two
lifting capacities and lower environmental footprints. GustoMSC NG-20000X
design jackup vessels.
RECENT ORDERS (Courtesy Cadeler)
The increasing size of offshore wind turbines has sparked a wave
of newbuild heavy-lift vessel orders. to adapt the vessel to operate on alternate LNG or ammonia
Cadeler has commissioned COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry fuels in the future. The jackups are expected to be able to install
Co. Ltd. to construct two GustoMSC NG-20000X self-propelled up to 20-MW turbines in up to 65 m (213 ft) of water. Huisman is
wind turbine installation jackup vessels (Cadeler X-Class). The delivering two 2,600-metric ton (2,866-ton) leg encircling cranes
DNV-certified design features 5,600 sq m (60,278 sq ft) of deck that will have a 147-m (482-ft) long boom, capable of reaching
space and a carrying capacity of more than 17,600 tons, which 170 m (558 ft) above deck. The vessels are expected to be deliv-
is said to be the industry’s largest. Each vessel should be able ered in early 3Q 2024 and 2Q 2025.
to transport and install seven complete 15-MW turbine sets or Van Oord has hired Yantai CIMC Raffles in China to build a
five sets of 20+ MW turbines. Other benefits of this arrangement jackup vessel that can install up to 20-MW offshore wind tur-
are said to be faster installation speed, improving project eco- bines and foundations. Designed by Knud E Hansen, the 175-m
nomics while also cutting the carbon footprint of the process. (574-ft) long vessel will feature a Huisman crane that can lift
NOV, GustoMSC’s parent company, will also provide the jack- more than 3,000 metric tons (3,306 tons).
ing system that lifts the vessel and cargo above the waterline to According to Van Oord, the vessel will have an advanced
install wind turbines. It incorporates proprietary regenerative jacking system. Four giant legs, each measuring 126 m (413 ft),
power system technology that the company claims delivers fuel will allow the vessel to be jacked up and work in waters up to
savings and emission reductions. 70 m (230 ft) deep. The vessel is expected to run on methanol,
Huisman is supplying two >2,000-metric ton (2,205-ton) leg which will reduce the ship’s CO₂ footprint by more than 78%,
encircling cranes that will have a 155-m (509-ft) long boom, the company claimed. In addition, the vessel will be equipped
capable of reaching 180.5 m (592.2 ft) above deck. The vessels with a selective catalytic reduction system to reduce the NOx
are expected to be delivered by 3Q 2024 and 1Q 2025. emissions. Plus, a 5,000-kWh battery pack can take the peak
Siemens Gamesa has chartered the first Cadeler X-Class ves- loads and regenerate energy to reduce the fuel consumption
sel to transport and install 100 turbines for RWE’s 1.4-GW Sofia (and corresponding emissions) even further. It is expected to
offshore wind park in the central North Sea. The 14-MW tur- enter the market in 2024 and will work under the Dutch flag.
bines are expected be the largest in the world at the time of
installation. The turbines will be 252 m (827 ft) tall and have a UNDER CONSTRUCTION
rotor diameter of 222 m (728 ft). From East Asia to the Texas Gulf Coast, construction is under
Eneti Inc. has contracted Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine way on many vessels that are designed to transport and install
Engineering in South Korea to build two NG-16000X jackup ves- next-generation wind turbines and foundations.
sels. According to GustoMSC, the NG-16000X design provides Seaway 7 has two heavy-lift vessels under construction at the
for higher carrying and lifting capacities, and an increased lift- China Merchants Heavy Industry (CMHI) shipyard in Jiangsu,
ing height above the deck. Also, the design provides the option China. This year, the company should take delivery of the Alfa
2202OFF32-33lift.indd 32 1/31/22 3:24 PM

Lift, a semisubmersible installation vessel. Designed by Ulstein The COSCO shipyard in Nantong is constructing the Voltaire,
Design & Solutions B.V., the vessel will feature a 3,000-metric a jackup vessel that will feature a 3,000-metric ton capacity
ton main crane, a 10,000-sq m (107,639-sq ft) deck that can carry crane from Huisman. It is expected to debut at the Dogger Bank
and install up to 10 XL monopiles or eight jackets per voyage. A and B wind farms in the UK North Sea.
It will also be able to fully submerge the main deck to a depth The Les Alizés and Voltaire will be ultra-low emission vessels,
of 14.66 m (48 ft). Jan De Nul said.
The Alfa Lift’s first assignment will be to transport and install Elsewhere, CSBC-DEME Wind Engineering (CDWE) is build-
the monopiles and transition pieces at the three-phase Dogger ing Taiwan’s first floating DP-3 heavy-lift vessel in Kaohsiung.
Bank wind farm in the UK North Sea. The Green Jade will feature a 4,000-metric ton (4,409-ton) capac-
Construction of the Seaway Ventus began last November. The ity crane from Huisman and a waste heat recovery system that
GustoMSC NG-14000XL-G jackup vessel is expected to be able converts heat from the exhaust gases and cooling water to elec-
to operate in water depths of 65 m (213 ft), to a height of up to trical energy. It will also have dual fuel engines and a Green
182 m (597 ft) above the sea, and will feature a telescopic leg Passport and Clean Design notation. Set to enter service in 2022,
encircling crane with a maximum lifting capacity of 2,500 tons the 216.5-m (710-ft) long vessel will be deployed at the Hai Long
in retracted mode and 1,600 tons in extended mode. and Zhong Neng offshore wind farms.
Delivery is expected in mid-2023. The vessel’s first project will Finally, the first Jones Act-compliant WTIV is under con-
be to transport and install turbines at Ørsted’s Gode Wind 3 struction at the Keppel AmFELS shipyard in Brownsville, Texas.
and Borkum Riffgrund 3 wind farms in the German North Sea. Dominion Energy’s Charybdis is a GustoMSC NG-16000X-SJ
Meanwhile, Jan De Nul Group has two vessels under con- jackup vessel that is designed to handle 12+ MW wind turbines.
struction in China that are expected to be delivered this year. The Charybdis’ hull is expected to have a length of 144 m (472
The CMHI Haimen shipyard is building the Les Alizés. This DP-2 ft), a width of 56 m (184 ft) and a depth of 12 m (38 ft), which
heavy-lift vessel will feature a 5,000-metric ton (5,512-ton) capac- is said to make it one of the biggest vessels of its kind in the
ity crane from Huisman, a deck loading capacity of 61,000 metric world. Huisman is providing the 2,200-metric ton (2,425-ton) leg
tons (67,241 tons), and a deck space of 9,300 sq m (100,104 sq ft). encircling crane with a 130-m (426-ft) boom. The vessel, which
According to the company, the Les Alizés will feature equip- will be built to ABS Class, is scheduled to be delivered by the
ment that improve safety and efficiency in next-generation end of 2023.
offshore wind installations. For instance, Huisman has devel- Dominion Energy will use the Charybdis to install 176 14.7-
oped a Universal Quick Connector, a clamp that attaches and MW turbines at its 2.6-GW Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind
commercial project. This is the largest planned offshore wind
farm in the US.
In addition, Ørsted and Eversource have chartered the Cha-
rybdis to support construction of the planned Sunrise Wind and
Revolution Wind projects in the northeast US.
FLEET UPGRADES
Fred. Olsen Windcarrier (FOWIC), DEME, Cadeler, and Heer-
ema Marine Contractors are upgrading cranes on their current
vessels to meet future offshore heavy-lift demands.
FOWIC and DEME have ordered 1,600-metric ton (1,764-ton)
cranes from Huisman for their jackup vessels Bold Tern and
Brave Tern and the Sea Installer, respectively. The upgraded Sea
The Les Alizes is expected to be delivered in H2 2022.
Installer will be deployed for the first time at the 800-MW Vine-
(Courtesy Jan De Nul) yard Wind 1 project, 24 km (15 mi) offshore Martha’s Vineyard.
The project will feature 62 GE Haliade-X 13-MW turbines.
detaches loads and tools directly to the crane’s lower block Cadeler has ordered cranes from NOV for its jackup vessels
without rigging. Imeca is providing a motion-compensated pile Wind Orca and Wind Osprey. The new cranes will have a lift-
gripper, with an integrated guidance and survey system, that it ing capacity of 1,600 metric tons at a radius of 40 m (131 ft)
claims will allow safe and efficient installation of next-gener- and the main hook at 159 m (522 ft) above the main deck. The
ation monopiles with pin-point accuracy. Plus, Remazel S.p.A. upgraded Wind Osprey is scheduled to install a minimum of
is supplying a fully automated monopile handling system that 48 Siemens Gamesa 11-MW turbines at Gode Wind 3 and Bor-
consists of a set of cradles, a skidding system, and an upending kum Riffgrund 3.
hinge that will handle and install XXL monopiles. Meanwhile, Heerema has converted the Aegir from a deepwa-
The vessel’s first assignment is to transport and install 107 ter construction to a heavy-lift vessel. It now has a 5,000-met-
monopile foundations at Ørsted’s Gode Wind 3 and Borkum ric ton capacity crane, 2,000-metric ton second main hoist,
Riffgrund 3 projects. 1,000-metric ton auxiliary hoist, and more deck space.
2202OFF32-33lift.indd 33 1/31/22 3:24 PM

SUBSEA
New leak detection

technology shows promise
in a range of applications
Disposable fiber line intervention system can
pinpoint offshore well seeps in minutes
ANNABEL GREEN, WELL-SENSE
IT IS WIDELY RECOGNIZED THAT movement and identify-

30-45% of all active wells globally suffer ing where and what type
from integrity issues1 with over 30% exhib- of remediation work will be
iting sustained annulus pressure which effective. Pro-actively gathering this intel-
rebuilds after it is bled off 2 – a common ligence ensures long-term efficiency and
indicator of a persistent leak route from the cost reduction, but there have histori-
reservoir. Other integrity issues can include cally been barriers to its uptake. This has
barrier or valve malfunction or corrosion mainly been due to the cost, time and risk
failure of completion strings, conductors or presented by performing the survey itself.
casing3, which can result in hydrocarbon Traditionally, leak detection has been
One of the
migration within the completion or, in the performed using Spectral Noise Logging Well-SENSE FLI
worst case, escape to the environment. (SNL) tools conveyed on wireline for tool variants.
As the market has evolved and well stock real-time data, or slickline in memory
has aged, operators have often acquired or mode. The drawbacks of this method are
inherited wells without historical data. derived from the limitations of the sys- More recently, leak detection surveys
Added to this, the pressure on operators to tem, the use of point measurements and have been performed with fiber-enabled
reduce the cost burden, protect the envi- limited data at surface. The movement of slickline6. These systems use a fiber-in-
ronment and pro-actively manage their the tool within the wellbore creates sig- metal-tube (FIMT) system whereby the
assets to avoid unnecessary or prolonged nificant ‘road noise’ which can mask the optical fibers are encapsulated within a
downtime, the demand for detailed, quanti- acoustic signal of the leak. To overcome 1/8-in. metal tube that can be deployed as
tative evaluation of well risk has increased. this, the SNL tool must be stationary and slickline or within a coiled tubing system.
Integrity surveys are now a high priority therefore an initial pass or log is desirable, Using both single mode and multi-
for all operators, including those with but not always possible, to identify likely mode fibers for distributed temperature
already well documented, historical data. locations for the leak followed by a high sensing (DTS) and distributed acous-
Ensuring good well integrity sits at the number of tool stations. When deployed tic sensing (DAS), the entire wellbore
core of responsible management, whether on slickline in memory mode, the leak can be logged simultaneously with the
the aim is enhancing production, extend- detection is performed blind with data FIMT static in the wellbore. This solu-
ing life or reducing the financial burden. only recovered when the tool is retrieved. tion requires similar surface equipment
The cost of well workovers and loss of Even when deployed on wireline, only a as wireline to deploy, with similar asso-
production caused by integrity issues is fraction of the acoustic signal can be ciated timescales, but enables the leak
huge. Worldwide it may account for as transmitted via the copper wires. The detection survey to be completed more
many as half of all well shut-ins and nearly result is long survey times and limited quickly. Fiber also provides integrity
half of all workovers in mature fields4. The ability to ensure that the leak location information over greater depths and as
cost to the oil and gas industry, in terms has been detected prior to rigging down. a function of time, to detect direction,
of lost production alone, has been esti- In terms of timescales, this dedi- velocity and periodic issues. Further to
mated at $1.09 billion/day (2015)5. cated wireline intervention program this, the data is collected at surface and
involves 3-6 hours to rig up at the well- available for immediate analysis while
TRADITIONAL WELL SURVEYS site; between 18-48 hours to perform the the FIMT is still in the well. FIMT does
Downhole surveillance provides the cru- survey; 3-6 hours for rig down and demo- not provide the same acoustic sensitivity
cial first step in a better understanding bilization; and over a week for full inter- as contemporary spectral noise logs and
of well integrity, locating points of fluid pretation of the data. requires capital investment in a specialist
2202OFF34-37leak.indd 34 1/31/22 3:24 PM

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2202OFF34-37leak.indd 35
2202OFF_BurnsMcDonnell.indd 1 1/31/22 4:51
1/20/22 3:24 PM
PM
SUBSEA
cable, so while is has proven effective in many applications, for continuous, real-time, depth-specific logging. The probe can
uptake to date has been limited. also be pumped into the well to access highly deviated and hor-
izontal wellbores.
BARE FIBER ADVANTAGES
Overcoming the limitations of wireline logging and FIMT sur- OFFSHORE CASE STUDY
veys is possible using a disposable ‘FiberLine Intervention’ The FiberLine Intervention system was recently selected by a
(FLI) system. FLI was introduced by UK-headquartered com- leading international operator to investigate sustained annu-
pany Well-SENSE in 2016 and has been commercially deployed lus pressure in an offshore well. Located in the North Sea, the
around the world with success, in a range of survey applica- well had been in production since 1982 before being released for
tions and well types. The system provides all the advantages abandonment in 2019. In preparation for abandonment, a deep-
of distributed fiber-optic sensing, but with higher acoustic set plug was set around 9,000 ft before cutting the tubing above
and thermal sensitivity, leading to a higher-quality image and this to circulate liquids into the well. Fluid returns could not
more detailed insights into the well and surrounding environ- be established and a shallow set plug was deployed. Following
ment. This quality data is combined with improved simplic- pre-abandonment operations, the operator had observed pres-
ity, time, cost and space savings when compared to wireline or sure in the A-annulus building-up from 0 psi to 1,070 psi and
FIMT techniques. it was suspected that the gas lift valve below the deep-set plug
The technology is a complete intervention and surveying had been washed out. However, upon opening the well, a pres-
system, requiring no additional well control or wireline equip- sure of 943 psi was observed in the tubing, indicating either a
ment. This reduces the wellsite rig-up footprint by 95% and the shallow leak path or failure of the shallow set plug.
time to rig up by 50%. Surveys are performed by a single engi- The objective for FLI was to determine the leak point to
neer offline, allowing other operations to continue as planned. enable barriers to be re-established, by monitoring the real-
Uniquely, the system deploys bare fiber into the well from a time DAS and DTS profiles, while the B-annulus pressure was
small, weighted probe, both of which are disposable M E AS U R E D DE P TH ( R K B)
at the end of the survey. With very little surface hard- ft -16 in 16
0
Db
ware, offshore rig-up and deployment to depth is often 1000

1000 20
complete in under two hours. Coupled with the effi- 2000
2000
0
ciency of a distributed fiber-optic sensing survey, the 3000
3000
1/4" valve opened
time savings mean that multiple wells can be surveyed 4000

4000 -20
on B-annulus
within days. Batch surveys provide valuable insights 5000

5000
at a greatly reduced cost, ahead of planned interven- 6000
6000 -40
tions, allowing operators to precisely plan and opti- 7000
7000
Downward flow -60
mize their campaigns. 8000
8000
9000
9000 -80
A CLOSER LOOK
03:15:50
03:17:16
03:18:43
03:20:09
03:21:36
03:23:02
03:24:28
10000
FiberLine Intervention is a standalone system compris-

ing a single use fiber deployment probe, pressure-con- TI M E (G MT )
trolled release assembly, hand pump and fiber-optic
Figure 1. Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) well log illustrating bleed
data acquisition system. The probe is available in 1,625- down of B-annulus. All images courtesy Well-SENSE
in., 2.00-in. or 2.75-in. OD versions and may be config-
ured with one or more spools of bare optical fiber, up M E AS U R E D DE P TH ( R K B)
to 25,000 ft (7,620 m) in length. Both single-mode or 7600 Db
multimode fiber can be accommodated with the most 20

common probe configurations, using both for simulta- 7800
neous DAS and DTS acquisition. Weighing less than 16 Top of 0
lb (7.2kg) and measuring up to 5 ft (1.5 m) in length, the 7-5/8" liner 8000
probe is lightweight and easily handled around the well- (7,912 ft)
-20
Flow traveling 2.2ft/s
site, with a single engineer able to run the entire opera- Top of milled 8200
tion. The complete loadout including pressure control window in Flow traveling 20ft/s -40
equipment (PCE) can be packed in a half height eight- 9-5/8" casing
(8,200 ft) 8400
foot container, saving deck space. -60
03:15:07
03:15:50
03:16:33
03:17:16
03:18:00
03:18:43
03:19:26
Unlike conventional intervention services, FLI does

not feed cable into the well. Instead, the fibers are held
at a pre-determined point at the top of the PCE and, TI M E (G MT )
as the probe free-falls into the well, the bare fibers are Figure 2. DAS well log showing a close up of the flow leak while bleeding
paid out behind, adhering to the wall of the wellbore down the B-annulus.
2202OFF34-37leak.indd 36 1/31/22 3:24 PM

-5.00
loss-692 - Logs
-1.00
BC-05 MD
ft 45.00
DTS-692 - Logs
(°F) 175.00
rises to the top of a 7-5/8-in. liner, at 7,912 ft, whilst the down-
ward flow travels to a depth of 8,200ft which coincides with the
top of a milled window in the 9-5/8-in. casing. At this point the
flow front accelerates to 20 ft/s with increased acoustic energy,
1000
before returning to a flow rate of 2.2 ft/s at 8,360 ft and continu-
ing down the wellbore to a depth of circa 8,660 ft.
2000
B-annulus bleed-off The distributed temperature survey in Figure 3 shows the
@03:17 (+1hr)
thermal gradient of the well. Throughout the survey there were
3000
no obvious thermal responses associated with the pressure
4000
bleed down of the B-annulus, so this indicated no leak path
through the tubing, which is very useful information to support
5000
the findings from the DAS data.
After the bleed down of the B-annulus, there was no further
6000 evidence of flow and the acoustic response was very similar
to the original baseline. This established that once the pres-
7000 sure differential had diminished the leak was no longer pres-
ent. It also confirmed the leak was at a single point in the well
8000 and there were no other leak paths present within the wellbore
or completion. The survey data allowed the operator to make
FLI tool
@~8850' 9000 well-informed and efficient remediation decisions prior to well
9500
abandonment.
Figure 3. Distributed temperature sensing survey.
VALUE TO OPERATORS
being bled down. Fluid and gas movement will generate sound Compared to other surveillance solutions, FLI has been shown
energy, with high frequencies attenuated more quickly than low to be the lowest cost, highest quality and finest sensitivity
frequencies. The change in frequency indicates the depth origin option, with the smallest wellsite footprint and the fastest time
of the leak in relative distance from the fiber sensor. Fluid or to rig-up and down and perform the well survey. The rapid and
gas movement can also cause localized changes in temperature compact offline solution is also highly compatible with batch
which can be used to identify the leak point, both in terms of operations, enabling multiple wells to be assessed, achieving
depth but also in terms of entry and exit points. A tubing leak, even greater savings and added value.
for example, could generate a change in localized temperature In mature wells, cost is a critical factor in maximizing late-
next to the fiber, but an annulus leak may not, as there is a phys- life production, reducing the burden of ongoing integrity chal-
ical barrier between them, so this information can determine lenges and remediation work, and final decommissioning
the point of origin. liabilities. In this situation, Fiberline Intervention provides the
Two disposable distributed acoustic and temperature sens- best opportunity to assess the well risk and optimize value. It
ing fibers were deployed into the well via a 23/4-in. diameter enables good investment decisions and ensures that downhole
probe to a total depth of 8,850 ft. The probe reached total depth operations are well planned and keenly targeted.
16 minutes after being launched at surface and the gas/liquid
interface was identified at 3,900 ft by a change in the descent REFERENCES
velocity of the probe and verified with the acoustic coupling 1. Smith et al. ‘Keeping Pace with Changing Well Integrity Management Demands.’ Paper
presented at the International Petroleum Technology Conference, Doha, Qatar, December
signature. Once the ambient acoustics from deployment had 2015. doi: https://doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-18520-MS
diminished, then baseline DAS and DTS logs were taken as a 2. Fuping Feng, et al, ‘A Prediction Model for Sustained Casing Pressure under the Effect
reference point. Next the leak was induced using differential of Gas Migration Variety”, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2019, Article ID
3097259, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3097259
pressure, by bleeding off from the B-annulus valve. The leak 3. Yakoot, M.S., Elgibaly, A.A., Ragab, A.M.S. et al. ‘Well integrity management in mature
detection activity was completed 25 minutes later having cap- fields: a state-of-the-art review on the system structure and maturity.’ J Petrol Explor Prod
Technol 11, 1833–1853, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-021-01154-w
tured fluid movement from a source at the top of the 7-5/8-in.
4. Smith L. et al. ‘The Production Benefits of Effective Well Integrity Management.’
liner, moving both up the well towards a side pocket mandrel, OTC26698, Offshore Technology Conference Asia, Kuala Lumpur, March 2016.
and down to a milled window. 5. Smith, L., et al. ‘Keeping Pace with Changing Well Integrity Management Demands.’
Upstream Intelligence, Well Integrity Industry Analysis. IPTC 18520, 2015.
Figure 1 shows the baseline acoustic log and the effect of open-
6. Berry, Stuart et al. “Optical Fibre Enabled Slickline; Enhancing the Quality of Decision
ing the B-annulus valve over the following 10 minutes. There is an Making through Intelligent Real Time Surveillance Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing
obvious and almost immediate acoustic event starting at a depth and Distributed Temperature Sensing.” Paper presented at the SPE Offshore Europe
Conference & Exhibition, Aberdeen, United Kingdom, September 2017. doi: https://doi.
of 7,960ft, with downward progressing flow over time. org/10.2118/186144-MS
Taking a closer look at the acoustic anomaly in Figure 2, a 7. Feherty, C.; Garioch, A. and Green, A. ‘Disposable Fibre Optic Intervention System:
Case Study of Successful Leak Detection Offshore North Sea.’ SPE Offshore
flow front is observed travelling both up and down the com- Europe Conference & Exhibition, Virtual, September 2021. doi: https://doi.
pletion at a velocity of approximately 2.2 ft/s. The upward flow org/10.2118/205425-MS
2202OFF34-37leak.indd 37 1/31/22 3:24 PM

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383
P
384 386 387 A 20 A 235 A 234 A 233 A 232
A 19 A 18 A 17 A 16
DPL A 15 A 140 A 139 A 138
B A 137 A 136 A 135 A 134 456 457 241 240 239 238 237 2
IP
402 401 400 399 398 397 8'' A 133 A 132 A 131 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 227 228 229 231 232 233 234
396 395 394 393 391 A 130 A 129 A 128 A 238 A 239 445 230
392 390 389 388 A 21 A 22 A 240 A 241 A 243
A 23 A 24 A 25 A 26 A 27 A 141 A 242
TC
A 142 A 143 A 144 460 459 458 244 245 246 2

IP
A 145 A 146 A 147 468 467 466 465 464 463 462 461 242 243
'' TE
409 410 412 413 A 148 A 149 470 469

TP
411 414 415 416 417 418 A 150 A 151 244 243 242 241 240 239 238 237 236
419 420 A 152 A 153 A 251 A 250 A 249 120 A 248
N
AS 421 422
30
¬
423
« 424 A 35 A 247
A
IG A 34 A 33 A 32 A 246 COXOIL
Goliad
'P
GH A 31 A 30 A 29 A 28
5'
316 '' HI 481 482 483
ROB
20 A 166 A 165 A 164 A 163 HIGH ISLAND AREA, EAST ADDITION 473 474 475 476 30 478 479 480 261 260 259 258 257 2
.7
'' G 16 439 438 437 436 435 434 A 162 A 161 A 160 472 '' M 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253
10
EN 433 432 431 430 429 A 159 A 158 A 157 A 156 A 154 12'' CR IMGULF
428 427 426 425 A 155 A 252 A 253 A 254 A 255 AN
24'' SEA
SI A 36 A 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 A 256 A 257 TA
SE A 41 A 42 A 43 A 44 A 45 484
FELDWOOD
266
491 488 487 486 485 262 263 264 265 2
12
N A 404 494 493 492 490

448 449 450 451 452 A 405 A 406 A 407 A 408 A 409 A 410 495 262 261 260 259 258 257 256 255 254
Calhoun 453 454
.7
455 456 457 458 459 A 411 A 412 A 413 A 414

FELDWOOD
12
5''
460 461 A 415 OIL

462 463
PORT
H A 56 A 416 A 267
A 55 A 54 A 53 A 266 A 265 A 264 A 263 12'' COX '' FE APCOR P
PA
AT A 52 A 51 A 50 A 49 A 48 A 47 A 262 508 279 278 277 2

LG A 46 A 429 503 504 505 506 LD 281 X
NTP
479 478 477 IL

475 A 428 A 427 A 426 A 425 A 424 497 498 499 500 501 502 W 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 ME
'' W 473 472 471 A 423 A 422 O FF
O'CONNOR 470 469 468 A 421 A 420
36
467 A 419 A 260 GO

IP
12 466 465 464 A 57 A 418 A 417 A 268 FELDWOOD 8''

A 58 A 59 A 269 A 270
'' W W G
A 60 A 61 A 62 A 63 A 64 A 65 A 271 A 272 M21KLLC BAND ONLP

A 66 A 273 A 274 511 510 509 283 284 285 286 2
¬
30
A 67 512 282
18
«
A 68 A 69 A 430 518 517 516 515 514 513
G PL PL
487 488 489 490 491 A 431 A 432 520 519 279 278 277 276 275 274 273 272
''
'' E
185
N 492 493 495 496 497 498 A 433 A 434 A 435 A 436 A 437 A 438
PEOLLC
22''
SE 499 500 501 A 439 A 440
XM
502 A 441 S
T
503 STI NG
SI A 83 A 81 A 80 A 79 A 78 A 442 A 283 IO A 281 A 280 CHEVUSA
GOMEX TAN AEXPL
EN A 77 '' H A 279
O
APSHELF BRAZOS AREA A 76 A 75 A 74 A 73 A 72 A 278 A 277 A 276 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 301 300 299 298 297 2
PL
C A 71 522
T
ET '' G 520 4.5'' FELDWO518 517 516 A 70 A 455 A 454 30 521 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289
515 514 A 453 A 452 281
Bee 513
CO
'' T
24 OD 512 511 510 509 508 507 A 451 A 450 A 449 A 448 PEROILG
VERMILION AREA, S
506 505 504 A1 A 84 A 447 A 446 A 445 A 444 GOMEX
30 A 85 A 86 A 87 A 88 A 89 A 443 A 285 A 286 AREN A
A 90 A 91 A 92 A 93 A 94 A 287 A 288 A 289 A 290 542 541 540 539 538 537 536 535 534 533 302 303 304 305 306 3
120 A 95 A 96 A 97 A 98 A 456 544 543 298 297 296 295 294 293 292 291 290
526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 A 457 A 458 A 459 A 284 ING
536 A 460 A 461
36'' HIOS
537 538 539 540 541 542 A 462 A 463 A 464 A 465 A 466
NSTARO FF
30''
ST
A2 A3 A 113 A 112 A 467 A 468 A 301 AREN A EAST CAMERON AREA,
12 A 111 A 110 A 109 A 108 A 107 A 106 A 300 A 299 A 297 551 552 553 554 555 556 322 321 320 319 318 317
.7 A 105 A 104 A 103 A 102 A 101
HIGH ISLAND AREA, A 296 A 295 545 546 547 548 549 550 299 301 SOUTH ADDITION 305 306 307
5' 558 557 556 555 554 553 A 100 A 99 A 481 A 480
AROB
552 551 550 549 SOUTH ADDITION A 476
M21KLLC
A 293
16'' GENSISEN
'E N 548 547 546 545 544 543 A 475 A 474 A 473
A7 A6 A 472
¬
TC
« SI
SE A5 A4 A 114 A 471 A 470 A 469 A 302 A 303 558 557 326 327 328
A 115 A 116 A 117 A 118 A 119 A 120 A 304 A 305 A 307 566 565 564 563 562 561 560 559 LC 308 323 324 325
18 0
SE
35 EN A 121 A 122 A 123 A 306 A 308 A 309 567 316 315 314 313 312 311 IP
'' G 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 A 124 A 125 A 126 A 127 A 128 A 482 A 483 M21KLLC PP
Aransas 572 573 574 575 A 484 A 485 A 486 6'' C
30''
24 576 577 578 A 487 A 488 EM AREN A APSHELF
10
A8 A9 A 489 A 490 A 491 HIGH ISLAND AREA, EAST PEROILG

Refugio A 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 143 A 142 A 492 A 493 A 494 A 319 576 577 578 579
TALOS 8''
323 324 325 344
343 341 340 339
.75'
573 574 575 342
¤
A 141 A 140 A 139 A 138 A 137 569 571 572
£ A 136 A 135 A 134 A 133 A 132
IP ADDITION, SOUTH EXTENSION A 313 A 312 317 318 319 320 321 322
'G
592 591 590 589 588 587 586 585 A 131 A 130 A 129 A 507 A 506 NTP AO FF
G
77 584 583 582 581 A 505 A 504 A 503 A 311
UL
N
580 AREN
PEROILG PEROILG
10.75'' GULFEN 579 A 21 A 20 A 19 A 18 A 17 '' PA A 501 A 500 A 499
TI
TALOS WTOFF
A 16 A 498 A 497 581 580 16'' 6'' 350
FE
A 15 A 14 A 144 A 145 PEROILG A 496 A 495 A 320 586 585 584 583 582 345 346 348 349 GE
'' S
A 146 A 147 A 148 A 321 590 588 587 SE
¤
A 149 10 A 322 A 323 A 324 334 331 330 329 328 327 326
N
A 150 A 151
£
10 AR
24
20
599 600 601 602 603 604 A 152 A 153 A 154 A 155 A 156 A 157 '' PA A 325 A 326 A 327 OB 240 8''
606
'' S
605 607 608 A 158 A 508 A 509
R
609 610 611 612 A 22 A 23 A 510 A 511 A 512 A 513

181 A 24 A 514 NTP
TI
MA
A 25 A 26 A 27 A 515 SA 516 601 TALOS APCOR P

595 WEST CAMERON AREA, 600 362
OS
BAND ONLP BAND ONLP
A 28 A 29 A 30 A 517 364 363 361
N
ENER XXI
A 31 A 173 A 172 A 171 A 519 A 520 592 593 594 366
G
IP A 338 591 337 338 339 6'' 340
A 170 IO 341 342 343
ITE
A 337 335 336

LT
A 169 A 168 A 167 '' H A 336 A 335
'' HI
LT
626 624 623 622 A 166 A 165 A 164 A 163 A 162 A 334 A 333 A 332
621 SOUTH ADDITION TALO
GP
625 620 619 A 161 300

GP
618 617 A 160 A 159 A 330

WH
616 180 A 533 30 APCOR P BAND ONLP 6''

615 613 A 532 A 531
30
614 A 43 A 40 A 530 A 528 SE CR
'' W
A 39 A 38 A 527 WTOFF
'' W
A 37 A 36 A 35 A 34 A 33 A 526 A 525 A 524 611 610 609 608 607 606 605 604 603 602 TALOS RT
367 369 370 371 372
A 32 A 174 A 523 30'' HIOS 612 346 REN AIOFF
3.5''
A 175 A 176 A 522 A 521 352 351 350 349 348 347
30
A 177 20
20
A 178 A 179 A 180 A 181 A 340 A 341 A 342
18
632 A 182 A 343
24
631 633 634 635 636 637 A 183 A 184 A 185 A 186 A 187 '' G A 344 A 345 A 346 A 347 A 348
640
'' ST
638 639 641 642 A 188 A 534 REN AIOFF REN AIOFF BAND ONLP
'' HI
FMOILGAS
8'' GEN OFFSH
16'' TALOSERT
24
A 44 A 45 A 48 '' WI GALVESTON AREA, SOUTH ADDITION A 535 A 536 A 537 A 538 U
LF
TALOS
IP E A 46 A 47 A 49 A 50 A 51 A 52 A 540 A 541 A 542 A 543 FELDWOOD
614 615 616 617 619 620 621 622 623 388 387 386 385 384 383
A 53 LF A 544
OS
MATAGORDA ISLAND AREA
ING
LP A 54 A 55 A 56 A 57 A 58 A 203 A 202 A 201 IEL S A 545 A 546 A 359 353 354 356 357 358 359 361
A 200 PLC A 358
ING
'' ST D A 198 A 197 A 357 A 356 A 354
657 656 655 A 196 A 195 A 194 A 193 A 192 A 353
¬
«
.75 654 653 A 191 A 190 240
A 352 A 351
MOC OMP REN AIOFF 30'' MAN
10
652 651 650 649 648 646 A 73 A 189 A 559
TOPCO
ST
10 647 A 72 A 71 A 70 A 69 A 557 A 556 625 624 RG YRE ENIPEXCO
'' FE
A 68 A 67 628 627 626 392 393
A 66 A 65 A 555 A 554 632 631 630 629 364 363 362 389 390 391
A 64 IP GOME1271 633
A 63 A 62 A 61 A 552 A 550 A 350 369 368 6'' ENE 365 16'' MAN
73 TP
16''
A 60 A 59 A 204 A 205 20'' A 551 A 549 A 548 370
San Patricio
LD
G
A 206 A 207 A 208 A 209 A 210 A 211 AN
FEL A 547 A 360 A 361 A 362 A 363
M21KLLC
OS ERT
IN
664 665 666 A 212 A 213 A 214 DSDO A 365
W
663 667 668 669 670 671 672 A 215 A 216 A 217 '' P
TALOS TALOS 6'' PANT A 366 A 367
'' ST
673
¤
674 675 676 A 74 A 218 6'' TAL
O
A 75 A 560 A 561 F PIP 643
£
A 76 A 77 A 562 A 563 BAND ONLP 637 638 639 640 641 642 377 378 379 410 409 407 406 405
O
60 A 78 A 79 A 80 A 81 A 82 A 83
10 A 564 A 566 A 567
AREN A 12'' TCOFFSH 634 635 636 374 375 376
TPIP
A 84 371 373
D
A 85 A 568 A 569 GOME1271 372
20
WTOFF
A 86 A 87 A 88 A 233 A 232 A 570 A 571 FELDWOOD A 369
77 689 688 687
A 231 A 230 A 229 A 228 A 227 A 226 30 0 A 572 A 381 8'' W TO A 379 A 378 A 377 A 376
M21KLLC
A 370 600 CH EVUSA
690 686 685 684 682 BRAZOS AREA, SOUTH ADDITION A 225 A 224 A 223 A 222 A 221
COXOIL A 375 A 374 A 373 A 372 A 371
12'' PAN
683 681 680 679 A 220
§
678 A 219
¦
¨
677 A1 A 585 FF 645
A 103 A 102 A 101 A 100 A 99 A 584 A 583 A 582 NSTARO FF 653 652 651 650 649 648 647 646 644 27 29 30 411
16''
A 98 A 97 A 96 A 95 A 93 A 92 A 581 A 579 A 578 A 577 GOME1271 WTOFF 381 380 65
A 94 A 91 A 90 A 89 A 234 A 576 A 575 A 574 A 573
WTOFF
FELDWOOD 66 67 70 71 72 73 74
A 235 A 236 A 237 A 238 A 382 M21KLLC 8'' MURPHYEP
STI NG
695 696 697 698 699 700 A 239 A 240 A 241 A 384 A 385 A 386 A 387
701 702 703 704 705 706 A2
A 242 A 243 A 244 A 245 A 246 A 247
COXOIL 10'' WGPLT A 388 A 389 A 390 A 391 60 61 62 63
TALOS
707 A3 A4 P LT A 105 A 106 A 107 A 248 A 586 73 74 A 587 654 655 656 657 658 RP FLEX 75
A 108 A 109 A 110
§
A 588
¦
¨
FELDWOOD FELDWOOD
G A 111 A 112 A 113 A 114 A 115 A 117 A 118 OF
A 589 A 590 A 591 A 592 A 593 WTOFF WTOFF CO
¬
« '' W A 116 A 252 A 251 A 250 61 600 A 594 A 595 A 596 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 116 117 118 119 1
2
A 249 117 SD A 400 A 399 A 398 A 397 A 396 E SS
12
361 718 717 60 0
- 6'
719 716 715 714 713 712 711 710 20 UN OCAL 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 A 395 A 394 1200
7 709 708 LD H
6''
'' FE
A9 A8 A7 A6 112 113 115 95 96 661 660 102 103 6''
'H
A5 A 133 A 132 114 116 '' FE 97 98 662
HARBOR A 131 A 130 A 129
M
FELDWOOD FELDWOOD
A 128 A 127 A 126 119 121 122
ES
A 125 A 124
LD
A 123 A 122 12
UR
A 121 WTOFF A 393 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
18 0 A 120 A 119 A 253 102 103 166 167 168 169 170 139 140 141 146 147 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 1
SC
162 163 165 171 172 173 A 401
SD
156 158 160 161
PH
724 725 726 727 728 729 WTOFF
148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 157 159 134 135 A 402 A 403 TULANE
ISLAND
O
730 731
600
732 146 147 138
O
733 145
600
A 58 A 57 143 144
YE
R
734 A 56 A 55 142
F
A 54 A 53 A 52 A 51
¬
300
P
«
A 50 A 49 A 48 A 47 A 46 HESSC ORP
P
A 45 A 44 A 43 A 42 A 41 FELDWOOD FELDWOOD FELDWOOD FELDWOOD FELDWOOD
185 186 188 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 205 206 207
745 744 A 40 A 39 144 145 202 203 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 178 179 182 183 184 187 189 204 2
44 743 741 740 197 198 199 200 204 177
18'' EXMOPLCO
742 739 738 737 736 735 A 59 A 60 A 61 A 62 A 63 P LT 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 180 181 NORTHWESTERN
A 65
18'' WILFIELD
G A 66 A 67 A 68 A 69 A 70 A 71 A 72 A 73 18'' TWC GARDEN BANKS 205

Corpus A 74 SOI
'' W A 75 A 76 185 186 187 FELDWOOD HESSC ORP
258 259 260 261 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 241 242 243 244 245 246 248 249 250 251 2
18 00
24 255 256 257
2-
751 752 753 754 755 756 241 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254
5'' DEEPGULF
757 758 759 760 A 90 A 89 A 88 A 87 A 86 233 235 236 237 238 239 240 242 COTTONWOOD
Christi 234
8''
A 85 A 84 A 83 A 82 A 81 A 80 A 79 A 78 A 77 229 230 231 232 12
224 00 EAST BREAKS
TA
225 226 227 228 PETR OBRA
12
1200 270 271 273 275 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 286 287 289
LO
ENV EN 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 265 266 267 268 269 272 274 276 277 288 290 291 292 293 294 295 2
770 769 290 291 292 293 294
00
768 767 766 0 765 764 763 284 285 286 287 288 289
SE
762 761 A 91 A 92 A 93 A 94 A 95 A 96 A 97 A 98 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 12 60 0 1800
A 99 A 100 273
16'' TWC
12 A 101 A 102 A 103 268 269 270 271 272 274 00 600 PYRENEES
RT
A 104 1200
4'' WALTER
267
G
N
311 312 314 315 316 318 319 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 3
30 0 349 309 310 313 317 339
TI
337 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348
¬
335
«
777 778 334 336
'' S
775 776 779 780 781 782 783 784 A1 A 116 A 115 0 A 113 A 112 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 338 SARGENT
24 319 320 321 322 323
16
286 A 111 A 110 A 109 A 108 A 107 A 106 A 105 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 GARDEN BANKS
309 310 311 SOI KOSMOGOM
1800 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 2-
6
793 792 791 790 789 788 787 786 785 A2 A3 A 117 A 118 A 119 12 00 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 3000
A 120 A 121 A 122 A 123 A 124 A 125 A 126 A 127 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366
Nueces 395 353 354 355 356 2400 0
408 409 411 412 413 414 416 417 418 419 420 421 422
SOI 2-8
798 799 800 801 802 803 420 423 424 425 426 428 429 430 431 432 433 180 434 435 436 437 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 410 415 423 424 425 426 42
804 805 418 419 422
OS
806 807 A5 A4 A 136 A 135 A 134 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 421 CARD
A 133 A 132 A 131 A 130 A 129 A 128 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 LADYBUG
'' HI
437 438 439 397 398 399 3000 SW HORSESHOE 1800 BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR SOI SOI SOI
LOST ARK WALTER
462
20
470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 47
816 815 814 813 812 811 810 809 808 A6 A7 A8 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468
A 137 A 138 A 139 A 140 A 141 A 142 A 143 A 144 449 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 00 3000
442 444 445 446 447 448 450 30 00 GEAUXPHER
MUSTANG ISLAND AREA 480 481 482 483 441 443 18 BPEXPLOR SOI SOI SOI SOI
MUSTANG ISLAND AREA, EAST ADDITION 520 521 522 523 525 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 51
821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 506 507 508 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 524
A 12 A 11 A 10 A9 A 151 A 150 A 149 A 148 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 509
A 147 A 146 A 145 490 491 492 493 494 495
2 - 6'' SOI
C 489
6'' SOI
486 487 488 DANNY
Kleberg ST
G
LL 523 524 525 526 527 485
569 529 530 531
BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
532 533 534
BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543
KOSMOGOM
544
SOI
545
SOI
546 547 548 549
TALOS
550 551
SOI
552
SOI
553 554 555 556 557
OZONA
559 56
838 837 836 835 834 833 832 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568
U 831 830 A 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 A 152 A 153 A 154 A 155 A 156 546 547 548 549 550 551 OREGAN
'' M A 157 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 3000
530 531
1800
20 566 567 568 569 570 571 529 BOOMVANG N SOI SOI SOI BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR SOI SOI SOI SOI
20
'' ET 842 843 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 60
12 C 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 A 21 A 20 A 19 A 18 A 17 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 NANSEN602
.75 A 163 A 162 A 161 A 160 A 159 A 158 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588
'' ET
574 575 576 577 578 BALBOA 2400
2400
C 610 611 612 613 614 615 573 APC

BHPPA BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR SOI COBA LT SOI
APC APC STATGU LF
FALCON TOTALEPU TOTALEPU EXONM OBL EXONM OBL APDW LLC
648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 64
859 858 857 856 855 854 853 852 643 645 646 647
851 A 22 A 23 A 24 636 637 638 639 DON LARSEN 642
12
20'' ETC A 25 A 26 A 164 A 165 A 166 A 167 A 168 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 DAWSON DEEP
624 625
'' T
12
0 654 620 621 622 623 NW NAVAJO

60 653 655 656 657 618 619 APC APC BHPPA SOI SOI
658
'' W
BHPPA APC
659 617 MOGU SA MOGU SA STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF
BHPPA BHPPA SOI SOI
C
MOGU SA
TOTALEPU EXONM OBL 701 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 69
IL
864 TOMAHAWK 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 683
24 00
865 866 867 868 869 870 3000 689
F IE
871 A 32 A 29 680 681 682 683 684 BOOMVANG

18'' WILFIELD
A 31 A 30 A 28 A 27 A 172 A 171 A 170 A 169 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 DURANGO DAWSON 2400
667
LD
696 697 699 663 664 665 666 668

698 700 701 702 703 661 662 STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPPA APC APC APC BHPPA BHPPA BHPPA SOI
RAPTOR TOTALEPU
TOTALEPU AND AROFF
734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 705 706 707 708 709 710 GUNNISON 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 73
880 879 878 877 876 875 874 873 872 A 33 A 34 A 35 A 36 A 37 A 38 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 732 733
A 173 A 174 A 175 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721
10.75'' ETC 739 740 741 742 705 706 707 708 709 710 711
743 744 745 746 747 BHPBILLI BHPPA SOI SOI BHPPA SOI SOI SOI SOI
Kenedy 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 764 765
TOTALEPU TOTALEPU TOTALEPU
766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 78
A4 A3 A2 A1 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763
10.75'' ETC 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 750 751 752 753 754 SOI SOI SOI SOI
790 791 BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPPA CH EVUSA SOI SOI
899 898 CORPUS CHRISTI 00 HARRIER 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 82
897 896 895 894 893 892 A 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 12 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821
24 A 18 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808
'' 826 827 828 829 830 831 793 794 795 796 797 798 799
W 832 833 834 835 AND AROFF
BHPBILLI BHPPA SOI TOTALSA COBA LT SOI
G STATGU LF
843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866
PLT 904 905 906 907 908 909 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 837 838 839 840 841 842 867 86
910 911 A 27 A 26 A 25 858 859 860 861 862 863
240
A 24 A 23 A 22 A 21 A 20 A 19 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857
870 871 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846
872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 837 838 BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
BHPPA TOTALEP
0
AND AROFF STATGU LF STATGU LF

919 920 921 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 91
30
919 918 917 916 915 914 913 912 A 28 A 29 A 30 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918
A 31 A 32 A 33 A 34 A 35 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901
913 914 915 884 886 887 888 889 890
NORTH PADRE ISLAND AREA 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 881 882 883 885 BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
BHPPA CH EVUS
60
SOI
STATGU LF STATGU LF 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954
924 925 926 927 928 929 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 925 926 927 928 929 930 955 95
930 931 A 43 A 42 A 41 A 40 A 39 A 38 A 37 A 36 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950
957 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 MARSHALL
958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 925 926 927 928 929 DIANA CH EVUS
967 EXONM OBL EXONM OBL STATGU LF SOI SOI
939 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 100
938 937 936 935 934 933 932 A 45 993 995 996 997
CO
A 44 A 46 A 47 A 48 A 49 A 50 A 51 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992
976 977 978 979 980
MO "
PL
1001 973 974 975

18
1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 969 970 971 972 CH EVUSA
1011 SOI SOI
COBA LT
EX
944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 A 59 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3

A 58 A 57 A 56 A 55 A 54 A 53 A 52 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 GUADALUPE
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
32 33 34 35 36 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MADISON CH EVUSA CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
NORTH PADRE ISLAND AREA, EAST ADDITION 38 39 40 41 42 DIANA S EXONM OBL EXONM OBL EXONM OBL SOI SOI STATGU LF
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
958 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 7
959 957 956 955 954 953 952 A 60 A 61 A 62 A 63 A 64 A 65 A 66 65 66 67 HOOVER 70 71 72
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 45 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 CH EVUSA COBA LT TOTALSA
85 86 87 46 BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BPAPRO D BPAPRO D BPAPRO D
600
STATGU LF STATGU LF
964 965 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 12
966 967 968 969 970 971 972 A 72 A 71 A 70 A 68 A 67 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117
A 69 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 GILA TIBER
119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
128 129 130 131 BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI CH EVUSA BPAPRO D BPAPRO D BPAPRO D COBA LT
164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 16
980 979 978 977 976 975 974 973 A 73 A 74 A 75 A 77 A 78 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163
A 76 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149
163 164 165 166 167 168 170 134 135 136 137 138 139
120
169 171 172 173 174 175 133 BHPBILLI BPEXPLOR BPAPRO D BPAPRO D BPAPRO D
1600 STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206
985 986 987 988 989 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 207 20
990 991 992 A 85 A 84 A 83 A 82 A 81 A 80 A 79 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202
208 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191
209 210 211 212 213 214 215 177 178 179 180 181 182
216 217 218 219 SOI CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF SOI
224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 25
1001 1000 999 998 997 996 995
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 221 222 223
994 993 A 86 A 87 A 88 A 89 A 90 A 91 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244
252 253 254 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
20
255 256 257 258 259 260 261 221 222 223 224 CH EVUSA
262 263 CH EVUSA SOI
'' E
SOI
BHPBILLI STATGU LF STATGU LF
300 301 302 303 304 305 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 29
TC
BHPBILLI
1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 A 97 A 96
BHPBILLI
285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299
A 95 A 94 A 93 A 92 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284
296 297 298 299 300 301 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 KASKIDA
302 303 304 305 306 307 265 STATGU L
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF
338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 34
1022 1021 1020 1019 1018 1017 1016 1015 A 98 A 99 A 100 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337
A 101 A 102 A 103 A 104
316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326
341 342 343 344 345 346 309 310 311 312 313 314 315
347 348 349 350 351 SOI SOI SOI SOI SOI
STATGU LF STATGUL
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI STATGU LF
382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384
1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1035 A6 A5 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381
1034 A4 A3 A2 A1 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369
385 386 387 388 389 390 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 BLACKTIP
391 392 393 394 395 AND AROFF SOI SOI
STATGU LF STATGU L
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428
1044 1043 1042 1041 1040 1039 1038 1037 A7 A8 A9
BHPBILLI
414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426
A 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 407 408 409 410 411 412 413
18
430 431 432 433 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406
434 435 436 397
0
437 438 439 VENAR I STATGU LF

3000
AND AROFF AND AROFF

BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472
1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 A 20 A 19 A 17
BHPBILLI
458 459 460 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469
A 18 A 16 A 15 A 14 453 454 455 456 457
448 449 450 451 452 6000
C
474 475 476 477 442 443 444 445 446 447
1200
479 441
'' TW
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND AREA 478 480 481 482 483 00

BHPBILLI BHPBILLI 60 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
521 522 523 524 525 485 486 487 503 504
18
BHPBILLI
1064 1063 1062 1061 1060 1059 1058 1057 A 21 A 22 PORT ISABEL BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520
A 23 A 24 A 25 A 26 A 27 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507
518 519 520 521 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 ALAMINOS CANYON
522 523 524 525 526 527 485
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
557 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560
1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 A 34 A 33 A 32 A 31 A 30 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 558 559
A 29 A 28 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543
563 564 565 566 567 529 530 531 532 533 534
568
Willacy 569 570 571
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI SOI SOI SOI SOI
604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604
1085 1084 1083 1082 1081 1080 1079 1078 A 35 A 36 A 37 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603
A 38 A 39 A 40 A 41 585 586 587 588 589
18'' WILFIELD
583 584
60
574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582

607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 573
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND AREA, EAST ADDITION SOI CH EVUSA CH EVUSA SOI SOI
653 654 655 656 657 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648
1091 1092 1093 1094 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652
1090 1095 1096 1097 A 48 A 47 A 46 A 45 A 44 A 43 A 42 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 LEON
618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626
651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 617 SOI SOI CH EVUSA
REPSOLYP REPSOLYP
LLOGEX
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692
1105 1104 1103 1102 1101 1100 1099 1098 A 49 A 50 A 51 A 52 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688
A 53 A 54 A 55 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 LEOPARD
695 696 697 698 699 661 662 663 664 665 666
700 701 702 703 LLOGEX LLOGEX CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
REPSOLYP REPSOLYP
REPSOLU
2400
SOI SOI
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736
1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 A 62 A 61 A 60 A 59 A 58 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732
A 57 A 56 710 712 713 714 715 716 717 718
739 740 741 742 705 706 707 708 709 711
743 744 745 746 747 SOI LLOGEX CH EVUSA CH EVUSA DEEPGU LF REPSOLU S REPSOLU S LLOGEX
1200
SOI SOI
780 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780
1126 1125 1124 1123 1122 1121 1120 1119 1118 A 64 A 65 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 781
A 63 A 66 A 67 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763
782 750 751 752 753
Cameron 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 WHALE
00
790 791 SOI SOI SOI SOI SOI

DEEPGU LF AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROF
CH EVUSA
797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824
60
BHPBILLI
819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 793 794 795 796
1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 A 72 A 71 A 70 A 69 A 68 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818
796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 KEATHLEY CANYON
826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 793 794 795 CH EVUSA SILVERTIP DEEPGU LF AND AROFF LLOGEX
835 AND AROF
¬
«
SOI 6'' SOI SOI STATGU LF CH EVUSA
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI SOI CH EVUSA
865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868
1146 1145 1144 1143 1142 1141 1140 1139 A 73 A 75 A 76 853 854 855 856 859 860 861 862 863 864
A 74 A 77 848 849 850 851 852
5 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847
GOTCHA 10'' SOI TOBAGO KOSMOGOM
879 CH EVUSA UN OCAL CH EVUSA STATGU LF CH EVUSA BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
BHPBILLI
SOI SOI
909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912
1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 A 83 A 81 A 80
BHPBILLI
895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908
A 82 A 79 A 78 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894
915 916 917 918 919 920 921 881 882 883 884 GREAT WHITE TRIDENT
922 923 SOI SOI SOI ATLAN PR O ATLAN PR O 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956
1165 1164 BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 925
1166 1163 1162 1161 1160 1159 A 84 A 85 A 86 A 87 A 89 A 90 937 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947
929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 938
¬
928
«
959 960 926 927
¤
961 962 963 964 965 966 925
£
967 ATLAN PR O
REPSOLU S
48 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000
60
BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 969
77 989 990 991 992
REPSOLU S
PORT ISABEL
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
BROWNSVILLE AGPS Acadian Gas Pipeline System ENTEICES Enterprise Field Services LLC JEFFLOCK Jefferson Block 24 Oil and Gas LLC SIGSBEE ESCARPME
AMERHORE American Midstream Offshore Seacrest ENTPRO Enterprise Refined Products Company LLC (ERPC) KINEMID Kinetica Midstream Energy, LLC 111
APC Anadarko Petroleum Corporation ENVEN EnVen Energy Ventures, LLC
APCORP Apache Corporation ENVEN EnVen Energy Ventures, LLC KINETICA Kinetica Partners LLC
APCORP Apache Corporation EQUINUSA Equinor USA E&P Inc. MONFORTE Monforte
155 Exploration LLC
GAS PIPELINE OPERATORS
APDWLLC Apache Deepwater LLC EQUINUSA Equinor USA E&P Inc. KINEXPR Kinetica Energy Express, LLC
CRUDE PIPELINE OPERATORS
ARENAOFF Arena Offshore, LP EXMOPLCO ExxonMobil Pipeline Company MURPHYEP Murphy Exploration & Prod Co. AP
ARENAOFF Arena Offshore, LP ETC Energy Transfer Partners LP KMTEJAS Kinder Morgan Tejas Pipeline LLC TALOSERT Talos ERT LLC ARROGULF Arrowhead Gulf Coast Pipeline, LLC EXONMOBL ExxonMobil Corporation NOBLEENG Noble199
Energy Inc. AN
AVOCET Avocet LNG, LLC EXMOPLCO ExxonMobil Pipeline Company LLOGEX LLOG Exploration Offshore Inc. TALOSPET Talos Petroleum ATPOIL ATP Oil and Gas Corporation FELDWOFF Fieldwood Energy Offshore LLC PANTHEXP Panther Exploration, LLC AN
BDPL Blue Dolphin Pipeline Company FELDSDOF Fieldwood SD Offshore, LLC MCOFFPET MC Offshore Petroleum LLC TARGAMD Targa Midstream Services LP BDPL Blue Dolphin Pipeline Company FELDWOOD Fieldwood Energy PANTPIP
243
Panther Pipeline LTD
249 250 251 252
AP
LEASE OPERATORS
BPPLNSNA BP Pipelines North America FELDWOFF Fieldwood Energy Offshore LLC MIGO Matagorda Island Gas Operations TETC Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation BPAPROD BP America Production Company FMOILGAS Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas PLAINALL Plains
287All American Pipeline LP 293 294 295 AP
296
CGT Columbia Gulf Transmission Company FELDWOOD Fieldwood Energy MURPHYEP Murphy Exploration and Production Company TEXASCOS Texas Coastal Pipeline, LLC BPEXPLOR BP Exploration & Production, LLC GENOFFSH Genesis Offshore Holdings, LLC RDGELAKE Ridgelake Energy Inc AP
CHEVPL Chevron Pipe Line Company FGT Florida Gas Transmission Company MUSTGLLC Mustang Island Gathering LLC TGP Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company BPPLNSNA BP Pipelines North America GENSISEN Genesis Energy, L.P. RENAIOFF 331
Renaissance Offshore LLC 337 338 339
AR
340
CHEVUSA Chevron USA Inc FMOILGAS Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas NGPL Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America LLC TRITONGA Triton Gathering Company LLC CASTEX Castex Energy, Inc. GOMEX GoMex Energy ROSEFELD Rosefield Pipeline Company, LLC AT
CIPC Centana Intrastate Pipeline LLC GARDNBNK Garden Banks Gas Pipeline LLC PANTEGY Panther Interstate Pipeline Energy LLC TROFF TR Offshore, LLC CHEVPL Chevron Pipe Line Company GOMSHELF GOM Shelf LLC SHELLPIP Shell Pipeline Company LP AT
CONTANGO Contango Oil and Gas GENSISEN Genesis Energy, L.P. PANTPIP Panther Pipeline LTD. UNOCAL Unocal Corporation CHEVUSA Chevron USA Inc HESSCORP Hess Corporation SOI Shell Offshore Inc. BA
CORPGAS Corpus Christi Oil and Gas Co GULFEN Gulf Energy Exploration Corporation RENAIOFF Renaissance Offshore LLC VENICE Venice Gathering System LLC CONTANG Contango Oil and Gas JEFFLOCK Jefferson Block 24 Oil and Gas LLC TALOSERT Talos ERT LLC BE
COXOP Cox Operating, LLC GULFSPLC Gulf South Pipeline Company LP SEAROB Sea Robin Pipeline Company VENICEEC Venice Energy Services Company L.L.C. COXOIL COX Oil KOSMOGOM Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico, LLC TALOSPET Talos Petroleum LLC BE
DEEPGULF Deep Gulf Energy LP GULFSTRM Gulfstream Natural Gas System LLC SHELL2 Shell Pipe Line Corporation WALTER Walter Oil and Gas Corporation COXOP Cox Operating, LLC LLOGEX LLOG Exploration Offshore Inc. TWC The Williams Companies Inc BH
DESTIN Destin Pipeline Company LLC HELIYLLC Helis Oil and Gas Company, L.L.C. SHELLPIP Shell Pipeline Company LP WGPLT Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company LLC CRIMGULF Crimson Gulf, LLC LOOP1 Louisiana Offshore Oil Port LLC TXGULK Texas GulfLink BH
DGT Discovery Gas Transmission LLC HESSCORP Hess Corporation SOI Shell Offshore Inc WILENS Williams Energy Services LLC CRIMSON Crimson Pipeline MANTA Manta Ray Offshore Gathering Co LLC UNANY Unocal Pipeline Company BL
DIGP Dauphin Island Gathering Partners HIGHGATH High Point Gas Gathering LLC SONAT Southern Natural Gas Company LLC WILFIELD Williams Field Services EMPPIPLC Empire Pipeline, LLC MATTOXPL Mattox Pipeline Company LLC UNOCAL Unocal Corporation BP
DISCPROD Discovery Producer Services LLC HIGHIGAS High Island Gas LLC SOUTCCNG Southcross Ccng Gathering Ltd WTENERGY W and T Energy LLC ENBUTOFF Enbridge Offshore Pipelines LLC MCOFFPET MC Offshore Petroleum LLC WALTER Walter Oil & Gas Corporation BP
ENBUTOFF Enbridge Offshore Pipelines LLC HIGHTRAN High Point Gas Transmission SOUTSION Southcross CCNG Transmission Ltd WTOFF W and T Offshore Inc ENERXXI Energy XXI Limited MEDCOENR Medco Energi WTENERGY W and T Energy LLC BU
ENERGYRE Energy Resource Technology Inc HIOS High Island Offshore System LLC STING Stingray Pipeline Company ENIPEXCO ENI Petroleum Exploration Company MIGO Matagorda Island Gas Operations WTOFF W and T Offshore Inc. BR
ENIPEXCO ENI Petroleum Exploration Company HOACTZIN Hoactzin Partners LP STLPIPE STL Pipeline LLC ENTEICES Enterprise Field Services LLC MOCOMP Marathon Oil Company BY
ENLINK Enlink Midstream IMPAREAM Impact Midstream LLC TALOS Talos Energy Offshore LLC
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TOPS DE EXPERT SE THAT MATTERS
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£ 51 5 67
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£ 98
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21
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£ 90
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190 54
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16'' SHELL2
56 57 59 60 61 63 64 65 66 67
24'' DIGP
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36 ¬
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44 43 E ST 42 182 85 86
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82
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
96 97 98 99 100
101 751 752 753 754
60
Ascension 809 810 811 85 84 83106 107 108 109 822
110 823
824
113
826 115 116 117 118 793 794 795 796 797 801 802
812 813 814 830
820 827 828 829
Lafayette St. John 815 819 MEPU SI 798
¬
MEPU SI
«
FELDWOOD EXONM OBL EXONM OBL
816 873 874 837 838 839 840 842 843 845 846
13 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 870 871 872 844
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10
the Baptist 12'' ENLINK
EXONM OBL
868
MEPU SI
869
COXOIL
6'' CHEVU SA
841
Orleans 897 898 899 900 901 12'' ENLINK 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915
20'' DIGP
916 917 918 884 885 886 887 888 889 890
MOBILE
6'' CHEVU SA PENSACOLA
St. James 881 882 883
¬
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COXOIL COXOIL COXOIL COXOIL
952 953 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934
18 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 954
New Orleans 942
NK
COXOIL
NK
974 975 976 977 978
LI
993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 969 970 971 972 973
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991 992
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987 989 990
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16
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70 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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3 20 21 22 23 24 25 36''
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Vermilion
2 - 20''
FST
36
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24''
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122 123 124 125 126
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169 170 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
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166 167 168
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16
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CHANDELEUR AREA
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18 19 20 21 35 36 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
VIOSCA KNOLL
211 212 213 214 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186
25 24
¤
23 22 253 254 255 256 257 258 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
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£ 90 MORGAN
Plaquemines
CHANDELEUR 246
AREA,
247 248 249 250 251 252
221
12 0
NK
29 30 FELDWOOD
BERWICK
10'' AGP 31
S 28 32 33 34 EAST ADDITION 301 302 265 268 269 272 273 274
43 299 300
CITY 44 292 297
NLI
293 294 296 298
NK
295
NLI
'' E
FELDWOOD
266 267 270 271
12
'' E
6 91 90 89 88 87 86 161
A
160 159
¬
313 314 315 316 317 318
«
310 311 312
LaFourche
16
157 345 346 309
US
H 156 155 154 338 339 340 341 342 343 344
EV
39 12'' HIGHGAT
¤
24'' TETC
£ 7 92
'' CH
93 94 95 96
10'' CH EVPL
97 162 163 164 165 FELDWOOD

30'' CH EVPL
90 166 167 168 169 389 390 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362
170 385 386 387 388
10
16'' TETC 383 384

24 18 102 101 100
FRESHWATER CITY '' TE
TC 103 99
WTOFF
98 180 179 178 177 176 175 20 174 173 172 171 429 430 431 432 433 434 397 398 399 401 402 403 404 405 406
0
24 12'' TETC '' DI 428
18
WTOFF
25 GP
20 19 104 105 106 108 109 181 400 DESTIN DOME
MAGN UM
182 183
11 208 207 HOUMA TAN AEXPL
WTOFF
184 185 186 188 189 190
191 192 474 475 476 477 478 441 442 444 445 446 447 448 450
18 17 16 12 40 27 28 115 114
24'' DIG
E 39 113 112 111 110 205 204 203 202 443
0 449
209 R 201 200 60
¬
199
«
15 HO PL
EV PL 20''
198 197 196 195
Y 30 210 OIL 212 213 ER '' CH 23 TW 193 519 520 521 522 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 493 494
AN 25 26 29 12'' COX 16 CH EV
36 '' S EA
23 27 M C
28 BRETON SOUND 41 30 29
P
'' A
30
¬
116
« ¬
117 119
«
120
CO
118 121
'' S
UN '' 206 207

6'' 12 24 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 492
AREA CAN TIUM 216
EA RO
24'' CH EVPL 215 217 218

PL
31 219 SA 57 1
C
218 217 CHEVU MAIN PASS AREA, SOUTH AND EAST ADDITION 219 220 564
TH
215 214 535 536 537 538
RO B
CAN TIUM
566 529 530 532 533
20'' GULFSPL
AREN A 565
MO
AREN A
38 37 36 35 34 33 32 53 54 55
GA
56 37 38
TICA
8''
B
EPL
125 124 123 122 236 12 00
A
233
EX
6'' COXOIL CH EVUSA 235 234 232 231 230 229

TIC
20'' SHELLP
HI GH
50 IP CAN TIUM 228 227 226 225 224 223 531 534
DULAC
30 KINE
UN OCAL
222 223 224 225 222
12''
CAN TIUM
220 221
16'' CR
CAN TIUM CAN TIUM
221 609
NE
43 44 45 46 47 EX 49 44
AREN A PETR OVEN PETR OVEN 610 573 574 576 578 579 580 581 582
43 40 39 128
14''
SA 130 20'' DIGP
'' KI
TALOS ST 9 10 11 12 12A B 131 132 238

6''
237
''
RO
CAN TIUM 239 240 241
20
TICA CA 51 U COXOIL 242 243 244 245 246 249 575 577
4'' EV
CH
250
P
12'' KINE EA FOC EX MAIN PASS AREA 247 251 252
IMGU
229 228 PETR OVEN 253
6''
H 16 231 226 CAN TIUM CAN TIUM CAN TIUM CAN TIUM
IG
FELDWOOD
'' S 254
TH
56 53 PETR OVEN 623 624 625
EV
'' C 618 619 620 621

C
56 57
LF
FF
'' D
59 58 57 55 54 '' KI 20 55 58 617
25 22 21 22 59 60
O
24 '' CO 20 19 18 CAN TIUM 139 138 137 136 300
GA
134 270 24'' WILFIELD
16
NE
Terrebonne
GU
271 269
PL
16
XO
268
AO
52 26'' SONAT 267
LF
266 265 264
20'' TETC
TI 6'' CO NT 261
CA 262 259 622 626
H IGH
IL
256
RO
EN
ENER XXI 233 234 235 238 239 BROFF NT AN CAN TIUM CAN TIUM ENER XXI MC MOR AN PIP ICES 255 654
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 10'' CH EVUSA 26 27 AN GO
31 32 33 R 62
GOME1271
18'' PANT 20'' ENTE 662 663 665 667 668 669 670
AR
6'' AR
GO 30 35 65
18'' FEL DWOOD 61 140 698
L
REN AIOFF
12
71 34 142 143
12
EN 141 145 272 273
CH EVP
24'' CGT 274 275 TOPCO

666
276 277
12''
CO
'' K
279
'' C
COXOIL MED COEN R
12''
COC HON LC 64 281 282 693

GU LF
SP Y 694 661
IN
12'' WGPLT 241 240
H
AREN A 246 244 243 242 EPL ED CH EVUSA 695 696 664
LF
12 MED COEN R ENER XXI ENER XXI APCOR P N ERG
KIN ICA
ICA
LF CAN TIUM
GU
'' M
EV
73
E TI
T CASTEX
79 78 77 76 75 74 72 47 46 45 44 '' GU 42 41 40 39 38 37 10'' WGPL '' G 68 WTOFF 70 71 72 147 146 300
APCOR P STONEE 8'' WTE WTOFF S
EICE ENV EN APCOR P 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714
742 705
VENICE
12 297 296 295 739
ENER XXI
USA
24'' HIGHTRAN 740 741
ET
737
CA
ET
16 CR IM
14 ULF
10''
291 290 289 288 287 286 285 20'' ENT 736
18''
GRAND
GOMSH ELF
IM
CH EVUSA
CH EVUSA
284 283 734 735
CAN TIUM
BYRON EN
ENER XXI
KIN
EPL S PL
FELDWOOD
247 248 250 251 252 253 EPL EPL
2400
FM OIL
'' CR
87 90 91 249 48
T
C 10 20'' KINE
12'' SHELL PIP CH EVUSA
''
84 85 86 88 89 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 58 G PL '' G XPR WTOFF

22
24''
49 52
20''
2
'' W PL
ISLE OM FOC EX WER RU S APCOR P STONEE STONEE WTOFF 779 783 784 785 786 749 750 751 752 754 755 756 757 758
20'' CH EVPL
778 780 781

OB
10''
74 148 302
IL
WTOFF
C
20''
EV SH CR IMG PL 149
24 303 304 305 306 PETRONIUS
GA S
16 17
10'' GULFSPL
CO XO
RESER MAN
'' CH
12''
18
12
19 20 EV
12'' COXOIL
21 22 23 24 773 774
AR
ENV EN
257 255 254
16
260 259 256 EL ULF

258 12 '' CH 775 776 777 753
TW
'' C
69 30 F CON PHIL BYRON EN
98 96 94 92 '' E 61
'' W
16'' WGPL
CH EVUSA
99 97 95 68 67 66 65 63 62 60 10 WTOFF
SE
WEST DELTA AREA
LLOG
LP PIP
COXOIL 9 8 10 WER RU S FELDWOOD GOMSH ELF 20'' SHELLPIP BYRON EN
OX
AND AROFF
794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802
C
6''
16'' GULFSPLC
824 830
IP
821 823 829

GP
CLF NB 77 151 150 312 817 818 819 820 822 825 16'' SHELLPIP
HELELL
311
36''
H 310 309
12''
LT
308
O IL
ENER XXI
16''
T
LT
E LI BYRON EN BYRON EN U 815 816

266 267
60
262 263 264 16
LT
261 TO
EX
G PL 14'' SHELL PIP PERSEUS
'' S H
GP
Y LL 70
GP
105 106 108 109 110 111 34 793

16 '' S
104 107 71 73 74 75 77 78 FF 79 80 12
FOURCHON 18 36 35 33 32 31 30 29 APCOR P
WG
76 '' W 13 15 19 28 27 26 CH EVUSA
FELD WOOD
C GOMSH ELF APCOR P APCOR P WTOFF WTOFF
'' W
OB APCOR P
22
'' W
AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF
12
T
22'' SEAR
20
152 153 313 865 867 869 870 871 872 873 874 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846
ENER XXI
314 315 316 860 861 862 864 866 868
'' F
PLT
858 859
30
BYRON EN BYRON EN WTOFF WTOFF WTOFF WTOFF IN

26
269 ST
ULF
M
SOUTH MARSH ISLAND 270 91 ENER XXI
25 EINSET
16
EPL 12
30'' DGT
118 116 114 113 112 31 30 29 27 26 ENER XXI DE 14'' FMOILGAS
O
81 30
12'' KINE
119 117 115 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 25 24 25 24 23 22 21 20 APCOR P APCOR P CAN TIUM 24'' '' S
'' W
IL
ICA
'' B ENER XXI EPL REN AIOFF APCOR P
G
EPL TALOS TALOS AND AROFF CH EVUSA
G
AREA, NORTH ADDITION WALTER H
IM
AND AROFF
12'' APC ORP PP 39 40 41 42 45 6 63 AND AROFF
917 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890
16''
A
43 46 59 918
IL
FELDWOOD 44 47 48 49 50 SOUTH PASS AREA 908 ELL 912 NILE
ET
WTOFF WTOFF WTOFF WTOFF WTOFF

904 905 906 907 909 910
S
R
900 901 902 S DORADO
FI
FPM CM ORN LN 903
12
275 92 ENER XXI
'' C
276 277 278 279 280 32 35 SOUTH AND EAST ADDITION P
EL
33 34 38
KIN
12
HI GH
128 130 131 101 102 36 37 10'' SN IP
'' A
124 125 126 127 129 93 94 95 96 98 99 100 26 27 28 16'' COXOIL APCOR P
18'
12
FELDWOOD
KIN 30 31 FELDWOOD APCOR P APCOR P
MID
TC
VIOSCA KNOLL
2
'' LL
16''
D
APCOR P EXP A 2400
RR
ENER XXI SOI SOI SOI AND AROFF AND AROFF BPEXPLOR NOBLEEN G
- 30
KIN BPEXPLOR CH EVUSA BPEXPLOR

12'' 17
16''
HESSC ORP HESSC ORP
' HIG
36''
R 67 COXOIL
68 930 931 932 933 934
TE
FELDWOOD WTOFF WTOFF WTOFF ET ICA BAY MARCHAND AREA CAN TIUM CO 69 DORADO 960 961 962 925 926 927 928 929
TR
954 955 957
OG
EPL
952 953 956
OG
113 AREN A AREN A
945 946 947 948 949 951
'' S
CH EVUSA
286 285 284 283 282 55 52 XO
942 943 944
DE
2 1 54 53 51 49 67 66 65 64 63
20''
IL
AN
135 132 112 111 110 62 61 59 58 SWORDFISH
ULF
139 138 137 136 134 133 109 108 106 105 104 103 9 10 11 57
HT
14 10 BPEXPLOR
EA
32 56
EX
LT CAN TIUM 36 35 34 33 FELDWOOD FELDWOOD 12
TICA
'' W '' R '' TA
ST IN
N
CAN TIUM
A
GP
RO
BEACON BEACON BPEXPLOR

60
RA
18 EXONM OBL AND AROFF EXONM OBL
'' W O 0 19 61 70 940 HESSC ORP HESSC ORP CH EVUSA HESSC ORP
SN
RA
22 941 LO
VERMILION AREA 113A
G
P LT S EF 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 12 SP 1000 1003 1004 1005 1006 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978
B
16 996 998 999 1001 1002
LN
4 287 288 56 57 58 59 60 67 10'' GOMSHELFGOMSH ELF 991 993 994 997
G HT
3 989 990 992 995
20'' KINE
147 148 149 150 151 5 6 7 113B 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 EL 63 64 65 66 SOUTH PELTO AREA 4 5 GOMSH ELF 984 985 986 987 ET
145 146 40
PP
144 D ENER XXI CAN TIUM 38 39 42
FELDWOOD APCOR P STONEFLY FASTBALL
26 CAN TIUM 43 69 70 71 72 73
'' B
'' HI
TICA '' SE 12'' KINETICA 33 31 74 75 77 78 79 80 81 27 29 32 BEACON BEACON
36
BPEXPLOR
MC MOR AN PEOLLC PEOLLC 32 29 27 25 31 72 71 983 TALOS BEACON AND AROFF
GOMSH ELF
GOMSH ELF
HESSC ORP BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
10'' KINE
GOMSH ELF
COXOIL STONEE
24
STONEE
AR 133 FELDWOOD APCOR P ENER XXI
20
10
ENER XXI
ENER XXI
ENER XXI
'' KI
OB 79 78 77 76 73 71 70 8 6 GOMSH ELF GOMSH ELFGOMSH ELFGOMSH ELFGOMSH ELF 180 8 9 10 11 12 13
APCOR P
11 75 74 69 68 9 7 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 60 7
IP
13
10'' CR IMGULF
159 158 156 153 152 14 10 9 8 132 131 130 129A 128 127 126 125 124 123 49 47 46 44 WHITNEYO 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 CARDONA 31 32 33 34 35 36 '' FMAND AROFF 39 40 41
157 155 154 45 GOMSH ELF
LP
00
NE
BENN U ENER XXI EPL 38 37 OI LG
PL
ANKOR 34 36 35 34 73 CARDONA S
EL
134
MC MOR AN PEOLLC PEOLLC
36 40 41 42
FELD WOOD EPL 33 20 ANKOR AMETHYST STONEE
TIC
JU NEAU OG AS AND AROFF
EV
APSHELF FELDWOOD CH EVUSA CH EVUSA AND AROFF APC MU RPH YEP
90 91
APCOR P APCOR P STONEE STONEE CH EVUSA
16
FOC EX TOPCO
11 12'' WILEN S 96 95 94 STONEE
'' SH
GOMSH ELFGOMSH ELFGOMSH ELF

15 16 18 19 20 21 82 83 84 85 86 88 89 12 10'' 14 15 35 JU NEAU OG 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 SOUTH PASS AREA
TOTALSA CH EVUSA
78 79 80 81 82 KING W 84 85 45 46 47 52 53 54 55 56 57
'' CH
A
PEOLLC
77 48 49 50 51
'' LL
142 143
GOMSH ELF
135 136 139 140 141 144
GOMSH ELF
GOMSH ELF
170 171 137 138 PA AREN A
70 71 72 MISSISSIPPI 75
N
168 169 8'' CO 50 68 69
18'' TWC
164 165 166 167 AREN A 53 54 55 64 65 66 67
30'' KINET ICA
ENER XXI
NT AREN A
ENER XXI
ENER XXI
12'' TET
SHIP SHOAL AREA AREN A EPL GOMSH ELF
48
20
DALMATIAN
SO
42
APCOR P
O
NTAN APCOR P APCOR P PIP ICA 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 63 OTIS
10
155 51 IL
30'' KINET
EUGENE ISLAND AREA 49 48 47 CANYON 72 RIDGW OOD

'' LO
ET C
FF
G
45 44 43
IM
GO XO NOBLEEN G AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF
20
EX
APCOR P
102 101 100 99 98 92 19 16 KIN
97 96 95 94 18 17 16'' STONEE TALOS RIDGW OOD
AO
ENER XXI 27 26 25 24 '' CO 100 101

'' CR
23 22 APCOR P TALOS
O
178 172 28 154 153 152 151 150 149 148 146 145 61 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 KING 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
P1
0 179 177 176 175 174 173 ICA 10 60 59 EPL EPL

112 113 114 116
30 00
AREN A APSHELF 58 56 97 98
EN
60 EPL 10'' KINET 57 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 58 57 56 55 54 53 108 109 110 111 115 HORN MOUNTAIN
16
156 STONEE STONEE STONEE

51 50
ENER XXI
54 55 12 12
53
ICA
ORION
'' AR
56 57
14'' WG
ANKOR
105 106 107 111 112 113 115 21 58 59 60 GRAND ISLE AREA OIL '' EN '' HI
APCOR P
APCOR P
109 22 23 24
APCOR P
COXOIL
108 110 114 25
FOC EX
AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF
31 32 33 34 35 PLT COXOIL EPL 10'' COX 20 VE GH STONEE CH EVUSA CH EVUSA CH EVUSA CH EVUSA BPEXPLOR AND AROFF
30 158 159 160 161 164 165 166 GA FELDWOOD
135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145
F
N
29 G 162 163 '' KI ENVEN FELDWOOD STONEE 170 171 172 173 133
14
185 186 188 190 191 62 N 166 167 168 169 134
184 187 189 AREN A FELDWOOD ENER XXI 63 65 66 67 TH 161 163 164 165
E EC
160 162
10'' RENAIOF
ENER XXI
RA
177 '' W APCOR P EPL TALOS TALOS TALOS STONEE STONEE STONEE TALOS TALOS WALTERWALTER 240 78 NE
152 153 155 156 157 158 159
10
AREN A
151 KING'S PEAK
S
18'' SEARO 150
18'' WILFIELD
64 75 TI 148 149
PLT
8'' WT
G HT
24 127 124 123 122 18'' SEARO 63 62 61 26'' KINETICA
LO
126 121 118
'' W
119 CA
IC
BPEXPLOR APCOR P 125 116 B 117 115 113

71 67 116 114
STONEE
ANKOR 74 72 OB70 69 B 111 110 EN ERG APDW LLC BPEXPLOR BPAPRO D MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP
TALOS
12 30'' 36 STONEE WALTER CH EVUSA BPEXPLOR AND AROFF LLOGBLUE LLOGBLUE APDW LLC
EN
41 40
'' TA
18''
CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
39 38 171 170 167 AR
TE
WALTER
199 198 196 195 194 193 192 '' K SE 176 175 174 173 172 169 168 SE TALOS 73 71 70 69 68
'' HI EPL ENV EN TALOS Y TOTALEPU CH EVUSA
212 213 215 216 217 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
AR 177 178 179
ET ICA
24''
'' V
APDW LLC
178 300 207 208 209 210 211 OM
N
IN NSTARO FF STONEE IP WALTER ENER XXI ENER XXI AREN A 202 203 204 205 206
12
OB AREN A 199 200 201

CH
SOUTH PASS AREA, 83 195 196 197 198 OG
ER
16
E TI OD 80 192 194
24'' MANTA
26
82 193 DALMATIAN S
IP
128 129 130 LP 81 83 84 MICA ODD JOB

FELDWOOD APCOR P APCOR P APCOR P D WO 134 135 136 137 139 75 30'' SEAROB 78 79 85 87 88 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 SOUTH AND EAST ADDITION 18 SM
26'' WGPLT
G
HEL
LP
CA
EV
TALOS KODEEPGU LF DEEPGU LF AND AROFF BPEXPLOR BPAPRO D

BAND ONLP 49 6'' FEL MANDY REDROCK '' S MU RPH YEP MU RPHYEP
Y
44 45 46 47 48 184 16'' 185 188 189
12'' CH
TOTALEPU TOTALEPU 8''

43 180 182 183 '' S
KIN
12'' CR IMGULF LLOGEX LLOGBLUE

EL
211 181 74 HEL

PL
CH EVUSA
3 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 179 W APCOR P WTOFF TALOS 75 76 77 78 79 ENV EN ENV EN LLOGEX TOTALEPU
254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233
30'' ENB
20 252 253
24
87 250
'' SH
APCOR P APCOR P
G
93 E 86 85 84 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 LP
36''
P LT 151 149 148 E 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 98 95 92 91 89 126 125 235 236 237 238
'' SE
APCOR P AREN A APCOR P APCOR P 150 97 96 94 IC 136 135 134 133 24

131 128 IP
GE LAK EN '' SH 129
OB
MATTERHORN RATON
24
EVP
R
18
56 55 54 53 ULF51 199 198 197 196 195 193 192 191 190 6'' RD '' V
RIDGW OOD DEEPGU LF KOSMOGOM BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
IMG ULF
AR
200 LTE EL NSTARO FF RED WILLO LLOGEX BEACON DEEPGU LF

216 215 214 212 IMG SOUTH TIMBALIER AREA 84 LLOGBLUE SOI
AR
'' S
0 219 218 217 213 12'' CR APCOR P

APCOR P CEN TRY X WTOFF
6'' WA 85 83 82 24 80 LP ENV EN CH EVUSA WTOFF WTOFF CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
302 303 304 305 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277
APCOR P 89 300 301
U
88
EM ID
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90 296 SEVENTEEN 299

L
294 295
EA
20'' KINETICA IP 91 291 292 293

'' SE
SOUTH MARSH ISLAND AREA TAR PON OD 152 153 154 155 156 TICA 158 159 160 161 163 100 101 103 104 105 106 107 127 128 129 284 285 286 287 288 289 290
TOF F
AREN A
137 138 139 140 141 278 279 280 281 282 283
AREN A
R
NE TALOS 142 145 S RATON MARMALARD ACONCAGUA

O
COXOIL
MC MOR AN HANDS
PIP
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 201 202 203 205 206 210 211
26
204 207 '' KI AO FF

B
AREN A
LL ''
FELDWOOD RIDGW OOD AND AROFF KOSMOGOM KOSMOGOM BPEXPLOR
KIN
12'' CR
12
CEN TRY X SOI STONEE
23 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 36 TALOS
GOME1271 WALTER AREN A AREN 86 87 304 305 265 CH EVUSA SOI SOI BPEXPLOR NOBLEEN G AND AROFF LLOGBLUE LLOGEX LLOGEX
318 319 320 321
ID
ENV EN
24
'' KI174 173 172 170 112 94 93 92 CH EVUSA ENV EN
344 345 346 347 348 349 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
TALOS
175 169 168 167 166 165 164 340 343
ENER XXI
E
111 110 109 108 140 10'' 335 336 337 338 339 341 342
M
139 138 134 332 333 334

30''
137 135 326 24" M 327 331
SH
BYRON EN APCOR P BYRON EN BYRON EN AREN A AREN A AREN A ANKOR CH EVUSA 136 133 266 WEST DELTA AREA,148 324 325 328 329 330
NE
TAN AEXPL 67 65 64 222 NE FELDWOOD GCER 147 146 321 322 323 CAMDEN HILLS
70 69 68 221 220 219 218 217 216 214 213 212
CH EVUSA
M 311 312 AT
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0 239 238 237 236 234 233 232 ID CLF COXOIL TALOS
88 347 348 349 350 309 310 SOUTH ADDITION
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AREN A AREN A AND AROFF HESSC ORP BPEXPLOR LLOGEX BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR AND AROFF AND AROFF RED WILLO BPEXPLOR KOSMOGOM
176 178 95 XP
N
177 179 181 183 184 185 186 187 141 142 144 145 12'' ENIPEXCO ENV EN ENV EN CH EVUSA
354 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365
24
CH EVUSA
143 391 393 353 355
ES
OD 392
TI
BYRON EN BYRON EN
146 147 148 149 152 153 L
378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 NEARLY HEADLESS
10
ANKOR ANKOR AREN A AREN A AREN A AREN A CH EVUSA
LD WO EWING BANK 152 153 154 373 374 375 376 377
'' S
370 371 372
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223 AOFF APCOR P 367 368 369
WTOFF
IC
10'' WAL SOI
365 366
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12
74 76 77 78 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 6'' FE
APCOR P
12'' AREN 361 362 364 24'' KEPLER NICK APPOMATTOX 10
30'' DGT
12
247 251 71 ANKOR 73 75 APCOR P WTOFF APCOR P COXOIL COXOIL COXOIL TER 354 355 356 360 MISSISSIPPI CANYON
O
244 245 246 248 249 250 89 EN VICKSBURG KOSMOGOM
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3 HOU SGYLP
90 91 393 394 '' SO SOI SOI SOI
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GOME1271 AREN A AREN A DEEPGU LF LLOGBLUE SOI SOI STONEE LLOGEX
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199 198 197 196 195 194 193 192 191 188 168 167 166 165 164 163 REN AIOFF PEROILG
363 TE FELD WOOD BPEXPLOR CH EVUSA BPAPRO D SOI
EN
30'' KINETICA 162 161 160 159 158 157 600 ICE ENVEN
428 430 431 432 433 434 435 I 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409
FF 156
30'' KINETICA ANKOR BYRON EN EPL EPL APCOR P MC MOR AN AREN A AREN A AREN A REN AIOFF CH EVUSA CH EVUSA S
BYRON EN 244 OB 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427
12
COXOIL
86 85 30'' KINETICA 81 80 79 243 242 241 240 239 238 237 236 235 234 AR O AND AROFF
408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 ARIEL
12'' CR
GOMSHELF APCOR P APCOR P

252
TALOS FELDWOOD WALTER AREN A SE NA 94 399 400 402 403 404 405 406 407 SON OF BLUTO II
0 259 258 257 256 254 253 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 169 170 171 172 173 20'' RE 93 92 437 438 397 398 401 TOTALEPU HESSC ORP BPAPRO D BPEXPLOR LLOGEX HESSC ORP CH EVUSA FELD WOOD FELD WOOD SOI DEEPGU LF BPEXPLOR
245 120 174 177 '' A178 179 12 00 FELD WOOD BPEXPLOR BEACON
450 451 452 453
12'' CR IMGULF
12'' CR IMGULF TALOS TALOS AREN A AREN A

175 176 180 181 PARDNER CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449
WALTER 14 463 464 465 466 467 468
IMG
WALTER
87 88 90 91 92 93 94 247 248 250 251 253 254 255 256 FELDWOOD FELDWOOD FELDWOOD EPL EPL TALOS RESER MAN ENER XXI 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461
63 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 ID
223 222 221 220 216 95 96 97
ENER XXI
445 446 447 448 449 450 451 8'
'E 8'' EN
EM 219 217 214 213 212 196 195 194 193 AREN A
441 442 443 444 APPALOOSA 24'' MATTOXPL LLOGEX
LT
APC
FELDWOOD
192 SOI APC
ULF
246 24''
KIN AREN A AREN A AREN A AREN A MAR QUISO 191 190 189 AREN A 187 186 185 184 481 482 N
IP
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XCO HESSC ORP HESSC ORP SOI BEACON BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR CH EVUSA
MANUEL
SOI SOI SOI SOI SOI
494 495 496 497
GP
BPEXPLOR
ENV EN
COXOIL TALOS FELDWOOD CH EVUSA EX MU RPH YEP
ENIOILU S MU RPH YEP
513 514 515 516 517 518 HERSCHEL 522 523 524 525 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493
APCOR P
102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 266 265 264 263 262 261 260 259 258 257 WTOFF REN AIOFF ANKOR ANKOR UN OCAL WTOFF CH EVUSA
502 WHO DAT 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512
'' W
279 278 277 276 275 274 273 272

FELDWOOD
224 225 227 228 230 100 99 98 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 C
O FOURIER
X
267 20'' WGP 231 232 233 234 235 197 198 199 200 201 AREN A
487 488 489 490 491 492 493 SANTIAGO RYDBERG
485 486 WRIGLEY
24
FELDWOOD FELDWOOD AREN A AREN A EPL EPL EPL LT 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 525 526 ZIA HESSC ORP SOI BEACON BPAPRO D BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR BPAPRO D RIDGW OOD SOI SOI ECOPETRO SOI SOI SOI BPEXPLOR MU RPH YEP
18''
HESSC ORP
FELDWOOD
COXOIL
TALOS ENV EN ANKOR ANKOR PEROILG GRAND ISLE AREA, ENV EN LONGHORN ENIOILU S LLOGEX LLOGEX LLOGEX MU RPH YEP
CH EVUSA LLOGEX
566 567 568 569 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541
WTOFF
557 558 559 560 561 562 SANTA CRUZ
SN A
BAND ONLP 104 105 107 108 109 110 FELDWOOD
269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 8'' M 277 278 551 552 553 554 555 556
291 103 548 549 550
SH
3 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 APSHELF

268 247 246 245 244 243 242 241 240 239 238 237 236 215 214 213 211 FELDWOOD HOU SGYLP SOUTH ADDITION 104 540 542 543 544 545 546 ISABELA S SANTA CRUZ FOURIER
IP ON 212 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537
EL
BPPLN
16''
LP AREN A AREN A FO 529 18'' SOI APC APC
18
FELDWOOD BPAPRO D DEEPGU LF BPEXPLOR LLOGBLUE SOI SOI ECOPETRO
180 TALOS TALOS RT FOC EX
221 222 223 224 225 10'' 228 MEDUSA N 16'' LLOGEX MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP BEACON BPAPRO D
WTOFF
LP
APSHELF FELDWOOD FELDWOOD FELDWOOD ANKOR WTOFF

574 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 584 585
'' S
TAN AEXPL 288 EUGENE ISLAND AREA, S HEL 282 281 280 E SEA ENV EN SH LLOGDEEP NEXEN USA LLOGEX
607 608 609 610 611 612 613 573 575 583
SHELL
118 117 116 115 114 113 112 289 ULF 248 249 251 255 ROB
595 596 597 598 599 600 601 603 604 BALLYMORE
IP
250 253 257 258 259 216 217 219 MU RPH YEP 592 593 594
HEL
00 299 298 297 296 295 294 293 292 '' G 252 218 220 16'' SEAROB 12'' 108 107 106 105 583 587 588 589 590 591 E. ANSTEY DOVER SOI MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP
16
EL
SOUTH ADDITION 20 P LT FELDWOOD SH
578 579 580 581 582
14''
20''
IM 576
8''
EL 575 577 SAN JACINTO

'' E
573 574
LP
LT R 237 236 235 L PIP 232 231 SOI SOI BHPBILLI APC APC APC
L PIP
VERMILION AREA, SOUTH ADDITION GP '' C

JU NEAU OG G FELDWOOD 234 MEDUSA COBA LT CH EVUSA APC ILXPR OSP SOI
24
TA
PIP FELDWOOD FELDWOOD 238 MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP
PIP
'' W
N
300
IP
291 292 296 297 ELL 626 627 629
18
WTOFF
294 622 623 624 625
SHELL
WTOFF
293 621 628

24 00
125 126 CH EVUSA LLOGDEEP 653 654 617 619 620

BU
'' W 122 123 290 270 267 PEROILG

651 652 655 656 657
'' W
12 265 264 CH EVUSA

647 648 649 650
LO
121 271 269 268 266 263 260 243 242 241 239 WALTER
642 645 646
'' S
309 310 311 SH 20 MU RPH YEP
639 640 641 643 28''
03 305 306 307 308 20'' 109 EX 636 637 638
C
304 110 634 635 SPIDERMAN
TO
20 12 18'' DGT LLOGEX LLOGEX 111 112 113 628 629 631 633 SHELL
SE
W
626 627 COULOMB
GP
16 623 624 625 HEL

G BLIND FAITH
10'' WTOFF
621 622
FF
'' C PIP
'' T
JU NEAU OG '' M 250 251 252 253 254 255 618 619 620 O SOI
24''
WALTER FELDWOOD FELDWOOD SOI APC

RT
UN OCAL 617 SOI ECOPETRO MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP SOI

PIP
SOI SOI SOI SOI

LT
311 301 R 20'' DGT CH EVUSA CH EVUSA CH EVUSA

'' LL
18
FELDWOOD
310 309 308 306 305 304 303 302 IM AN FELDWOOD LP TALOS 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673
312 134 133 131 129 128 272 273 278 281 283 244 700 701 661 662 664 665
LLOGEX
132 274 275 277 G 282 245 246 248 SOUTH TIMBALIER AREA, LLOGEX LLOGEX IP 16 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 663
ENBU
20 319 318 317 316 315 314 313 TA

117 116 115 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691
14'' DISC
ULF 114 BPEXPLOR 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683
20
266
WALTER
667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 8'' NOBLEENG BIG BEND TROUBADOUR
JU NEAU OG TALOS
265 SOUTH ADDITION 261 10'' WALTER 665 666
TA
FELDWOOD APCOR P
260 663 664 MENSA
'' W
TALOS TALOS 312 MON FOR TE 259 661 662 TUBULAR BELLS EXONM OBL EXONM OBL MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP BPEXPLOR BHPBILLI SOI
L PIP
FELDWOOD
315 318 319 322 702 CH EVUSA TOTALEPU NOBLEEN G
NOBLEEN G
FELDWOOD
FELDWOOD FELDWOOD 313 317 320 321

AN
FELDWOOD
TOF
COBA LT
135 137 138 139 140 141 AREN A 316 295 294 293 292 290 289 288 287 286 285 284 270 267 HESSC ORP HESSC ORP BPEXPLOR TOTALEPU CH EVUSA
710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717
FF
706 708 709

ILF
MON FOR TE
327 328 329 331 333 118 119 120 701
10'' EQUIN USA MU RPH YEP
736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 705 707
'' M
25 326 332 APCOR P F

724 ESOX 730 731 732 733 734 735
W TO
TRITON
EL
U LF U TOF 720 721 722 723 726 KODIAK

PROD
IE LD
291 240 WALTER

717 718 719
24
AREN A APCOR P APCOR P AREN A

IMG ANKOR FOC EX 277 278 279 280 20'' ENB 283 284 WALTER
711 712 713 714 715 716 8'' NOBLEENG
SH
6'' CR TALOS FELDWOOD

FELDWOOD
333 329 328 327 326 325 324 323 297 298 299 705 706 707 708 709 710 2 - 8'' HESSCOR P 18'' WILFIELD THUNDER HAWK DEEPGU LF DEEPGU LF CH EVUSA EXONM OBL EXONM OBL SOI SOI SOI
296 302 303 272 273 745 NOBLEEN G CH EVUSA
FELDWOOD
A APSHELF
150 144 143 24'' 6'' WTOFF 301 304 305 306 307 274 276 746 TOTALEPU AND AROFF CH EVUSA
6''
146
30'' DGT
148 147 SEA 12'' DGT GOOSE HESSC ORP HESSC ORP HESSC ORP HESSC ORP CH EVUSA BPEXPLOR MU RPH YEP
754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761
24''
42 341 340 339 338 337 336 335 334 APCOR P

RO B 121 744 S DEIMOS 10'' BPEXPLOR 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 750 751 752 753
334 AREN A REN AIOFF FELDWOOD APCOR P M21KLLC AREN A AREN A BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR 765 766 767 768 12'' WILF IELD 770 771 772 773 774 775
SH 16 WTOFF FELDWOOD APCOR P 294 293 292 291 290 289 288 287
GOME1271
755 758 759 760 761 762 763 KING DEVILS TOWER THUNDER HORSE DANTZLER
336 337 338 340 341 342 '' KI 344 345 319 318 317 316 315 314 313 312 310 309 308 299 298 297 296 749 750 751 752 753 754 756 PRINCESS SOI SOI
EVPL
LG PEROILG O FF NE 311 295 788 789 790 CH EVUSA CH EVUSA FELD WOOD SOI SOI SOI
355 151 153 156 157 158 24'' FEL DWOOD
APCOR P
350 352 353 354 154 MI 787 ANDUIN W BOREAS GOLDFINGER ENIPEXCO CH EVUSA ENIOILU S BPAPRO D BPAPRO D BPAPRO D BPAPRO D EXONM OBL NOBLEEN G AND AROFF
798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805
348 349 G EN 335 D 300 APCOR P APCOR P SOI SOI SOI SOI SOI SOI SOI
820 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 793 794 795 796 797
16'' FMOILGAS APCOR P AREN A AREN A AREN A AREN A FELDWOOD JU NEAU OG WTOFF WTOFF APCOR P FELDWOOD APCOR P APCOR P ANDUIN W BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
STATGU LF RED WILLO
808 809 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 821 822
8'' 308 RIDGW OOD BEACON 805 806 807 I
D
12'' CH
WALTER
240 353 320 321 322 323 324 326 328 12'' FEL DWOOD WALTER WALTER
799 800 801 802 803 804 THUNDER HORSE N
MI
346 329 330 331 798 11'' BPEXPL OR

'' S
355 WALTER SO
354 351 350 349 348 347 327 300 302 303 827 794 VALLEY FORGE 797
PIP
166 165 162 161 160 159 304 826 829 830 831 832 793 MARS B 8'' TAGGART DE SOTO SOI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI SOI SOI
IP
164 163 833 834 SOI 10 AND AROFF CH EVUSA SOI

TI
BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR TOTALEPU SOI

NE
359 358 357 356 GLADDEN BPEXPLOR BPAPRO D BPAPRO D EXONM OBL EXONM OBL
IP
64 363 362 361 360 '' S SOI AND AROFF LLOGEX

846 847 848 849
N
LP
DEIMOS 842 843 844 845

ENV EN
SOI SOI
877 837 840 841
16'' SHELL
SHIP SHOAL AREA, 300 APCOR P SOI SOI SOI SOI

870 871 872 873 874 875 876 CANYON
G
868 869
LP
SOI
'' KI
APCOR P COXOIL APCOR P O 864 865 866 867

2-
STATGU LF SOI RED WILLO

859 860 861 862 863
A
WTOFF
SOI I 857 858
EL
APCOR P 310 309 APCOR P RIDGW OOD RIDGW OOD RED WILLO CH EVUSA
851 852 853 855 856
NT
WALTER
EL
SOUTH ADDITION 339 850

FELDWOOD
359 360 361 362 363 364 365 367 343 337 336 335 333 332 315 314 313 312 311 WALTER WALTER
846 847 848 849
24
00 842 GLADDEN 844 845

8''
ENV EN 870
SH
APCOR P BAND ONLP 6''

167 168 173 174 871 872 873 874 837 838 839 840 841 12'' 2 CALLISTO
'' SH
169 170 172 24

30'' GARDNBNK
357 875
MA
171 876 SOI

12''
877
16
CR SOI SOI
878 EQ - 8' TOTALEPU AND AROFF AND AROFF CH EVUSA
SO
69 370 371 372 374 375 376 377 0 600 UIN BPEXPLOR EXONM OBL BPEXPLOR EXONM OBL BPEXPLOR
'' E
IM DEEP LLOGEX
890 891 892 893
24''
GULFSLOP WTOFF WALTER SOI SOI ' FE

914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889
20
COXOIL COXOIL
EWING BANK 878 SOI US 912 913
8''
SOI
I
G UL 910 911
EN
REN AIOFF SOI

WTOFF BPEXPLOR
905 906 907 908 909
N
344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 355 316 ENER XXI SOI A
899 900 LD 902 903 904
BU
F 377 376 375 374 373 372 371 370 369 368 354 317 319 320 ENV EN ENV EN LLOGBLUE BROFF CH EVUSA
890 891 892 893 894 895 897 898
VE
FF REN AIOFF BAND ONLP GULFSLOP 378 911 912 913 915 885 886 887 888 889 W
TO
382 381 380 379 378 182 SOUTH MARSH ISLAND 176 175 FFAPCOR P 914 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 881 882 883 884 I O SOI SOI SOI EXONM OBL
N
386 384 O
385 383
FF
20'' MANTA WTOFF WTOFF WTOFF GULFSLOP O FELD WOOD FELDWOOD APC AND AROFF EXONM OBL
WTOFF HOU SGYLP HOU SGYLP GULFSLOP TO IP HESSC ORP WTOFF WTOFF
'S SOI CROSBY D
961 962 963 964 965 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937
AREA, SOUTH ADDITION EWING BANK 6'' MOCOMP SPRUANCE LLOGBLUE SOI BPEXPLOR SOI
955 956 957 958 959 960
N
379 384 385 386 387 937 364 363 362 361 360 359 357 356 NBU LP
HESSC ORP HESSC ORP WTOFF WALTER SOI 8'
943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954
VE
MP REN AIOFF 30'' MANTA APSHELF ANKOR GU LFSLO P 380 381 382 383 933 16 '' E SHEL 948 949 951 952 954
ENV EN ENV EN ENV EN WALTER WALTER WALTER
934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942
183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 953 955 LLOGBLUE
931 932 933
N
'' EN 956 957 958 960 925 926 927 928 929 930 MORGUS Q
20
962 963
'' E
391 392 393 396 397 398 399 16 '' 964 965 966 MIRAGE GUNFLINT ECOPETRO ECOPETRO SOI SOI EXONM OBL EXONM OBL EXONM OBL E
4'' WA
WTOFF FELDWOOD
16 20 EUROPA AND AROFF AND AROFF BPEXPLOR
'' S
16'' MANTA BU
12
'' MA
365 366 367 368 2400 SOI STATOIL STATOIL SOI SOI RIDGW OOD
1002 1004 1006 1007 1008 1009 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981
NG
BPEXPLOR SOI
TA TO BLACK WIDOW CH EVUSA
998 999 1000 1001 1003 1005
H
20'' MAN 392 391 390 976 978 979 389 388 982 983 984
HESSC ORP HESSC ORP WALTER WTOFF WALTER ENV EN PRINCE SOI SOI
988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997
ELL
- 16 977
NT 2 FF 985 986 987
198 197 196 300 194 A 193 192 191 WTOFF 991 992 993 994 14
997
WALTER ENV EN BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
978 979 980 981 982 983 984
LTE
404 403 402 401 400

WTOFF 988 989 '' M 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977
PIP
407 406 405 394 '' W WTOFF WTOFF

WTOFF WTOFF
AN 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 969 VITO
SOI SOI EXONM OBL EXONM OBL
990 EWING BANK 998 MOC OMP MOC OMP BPEXPLOR
R
TA BPEXPLOR RIDGW OOD BPEXPLOR

AREN A
396 397 IL
F IE
WH ISTLER HESSC ORP WALTER EWING BANK 1006 AND AROFF SOI BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR SOI SOI SOI
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
USA
205 206 5 6 8 9 10 11 20
12 13 14 ENV EN BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR HOU SGYLP SOI
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
199 200 201 202 203 204 LD '' E 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
WTOFF ENVEN ENVEN NOBLEEN G NOBLEEN G
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
29 30 411 412 33 34 35 413 395 WTOFF N BULLEIT
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 MERGANSER ATLAS NW SOI SOI EXONM OBL E
37 39
S
NEXEN USA TE 40 MU RPH YEP BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR

77
EN
73 74 78 79 WTOFF WTOFF
47 48 49 50 52
IC WH ISTLER ENV EN HESSC ORP HESSC ORP HESSC ORP HESSC ORP 2400 KATMAI APC SOI SOI APC LLOGEX
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 MONDO NW 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
53 54 55 ES 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 65 MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP SOI SOI BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
12'' WIL
80 81 82 83 84 85 45 46 64 66 67 68 69 70 71 10 BEACON ENVEN LLOGEX NOBLEEN G RIDGWOOD BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR

56 57 58 59 60 61 ATLAS
75 76 ECOPETRO '' W 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 82 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
SOI SOI WTOFF WTOFF WTOFF CVEN ERGY CH EVUSA 600 GP 80 81 83 84 45 46 47 48 TELEMARK BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
BHPBILLI EXONM OBL
117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 89 90 91 92
WH ISTLER WILDW ELL WILDW ELL TALOS LT HEALEY SOI AND AROFF
120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 102 103 104 106
HESSC ORP HESSC ORP HESSC ORP HESSC ORP
BEACON ENVEN SOI
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 89 90 91 92
1200 1200 105 107 108
10110
10
111'' FE112 113 115
ENVEN BPEXPLOR BHPPA NAVIPET
BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
14'' MCOFFPET 116 117 120 121 96 97 98 99
20''
ECOPETRO ECOPETRO '' LD 118 14 122 123 124 125 126 89 90 91 92 93 94 95

SOI SOI WTOFF WTOFF 10'' MCOFFPET 6'' LLOGEX W OF FE '' M 127 128 RED WILLO RED WILLO
BHPBILLI
RT
LD TALOS STATGU LF HESSC ORP 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145
SH
161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 133 134 135 136 137 138 140 BPEXPLOR WILDW ELL WILDW ELL F W MOGU SA MOGU SA SOI AN
160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 133 134 135 136 137
142 143 144 145 146 147 HESSC ORP HESSC ORP
154 155 156 157 158 159
SE
MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP

148 149 151 152 O FF
153 TA BHPPA SOI
148 149 150 151 152 153
ELL
BHPPA SOI
SHAFT 154 156 157 159 160 161 162 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147
137 138
LO
163 164 165 166 136

1200
MANATEE 167 168 169 170 171 172 133 134 135 SOI BHPBILLI
20''
WTOFF
BRUTUS
PIP
HESSC ORP HESSC ORP

'' TA
LLOGEX RED WILLO SOI

205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 PENN STATE 178 179 181 182
SOI
BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR LLOGEX MOGU SA SOI
HESSC ORP AND AROFF SOI
206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
28''
180 183 184 185 186 187 188 ENV EN CH EVUSA

201 202 203 204 205
SHELL
CH EVUSA
189 190 191 192 193 196 197 198 199 200
12
194 195 196 197 RED WILLO ENVEN

192 193 194 195
C
BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP 191

DEEP 198 199 200 201 203 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
PIPL
204 205 207 208 181 182

SHELL
BANKS 205 LORIEN ORLOV 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 177 178 179 180 SOI SOI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
HESSC ORP HESSC ORP HESSC ORP MC OFFPET SOI SOI BRUTUS RU AND AROFF AND AROFF
249 250 251 252 254 SOI 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233
18 00
224 225
PIP
253 CONGER 260 261 STURGIS 256 257 258 259 260 261 221 222 223
12'' EMP
FELDWOOD
257 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234
BPEXPLOR SOI MOC OMP MOC OMP ENV EN CH EVUSA MU RPH YEP 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255
235 241
5'' DEEPGULF
14'' SHELL PIP 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP
234 235 236 237 238 239 240
PIP
245 246 247 248 249 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 VORTEX
PHOENIX ASPEN EN S 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 221 222 223 224 BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
WTOFF HESSC ORP AND AROFF HESSC ORP
SOI SOI SOI DROSHKY GLIDER 16'' WIL
260 261 SOI
BHPBILLI
293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 265 266 267 268 270 271
TALOS TALOS TALOS TALOS BPEXPLOR LLOGBLUE HESSC ORP MOC OMP STATGU LF STATGU LF SOI
294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277
269 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283
ENV EN ENVEN EXONM OBL EXONM OBL ENIPEXCO BEACON CH EVUSA
282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293
HESSC ORP
24 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281
00 TORNADO 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 266 267 268 269 270 271 272
POWER BORIS 301 302 303 304 305 265 BHPBILLI
ALLEGHENY S SOI
2400
337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 PLAY 347 348 349 309 310 311 312 313 314 315
SOI SOI TALOS TALOS TALOS BPEXPLOR TOTALEPU HESSC ORP HESSC ORP HESSC ORP CLIPPER SOI
338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 JUBILEE 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321
SARGENT 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 FRONT RUNNER ENIOILU S ENIPEXCO
MU RPH YEP
HOU SGYLP CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337
HABANERO 328 329 330 331 332 20'' ENT
335
MU RPH YEP AND AROFF
316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324
I EICES 336 337 340 341 342 343 344 345 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 JUBILEE EXTENSION
SOI KOSMOGOM
' SO
SOI
3000 FRONT RUNNER S 346 347 348 349 APC
381 382 383 2-
6' 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 353 354 355 356 357 358 359
BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR CH EVUSA BPEXPLOR
BPEXPLOR TOTALEPU
382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365
LLANO 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371
MU RPH YEP MU RPH YEP
HOU SGYLP 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381
372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379
LLOGBLUE AND AROFF HESSC ORP
362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370
SOI 382 383 384 357 358 359 360 361
24'' SHELL PIP
SOI 2 - 8'' HESSC ORP HESSC ORP 2400 QUATRAIN 385 20'' 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 353 354 355 356
BPEXPLOR EXONM OBL BPEXPLOR CH EVUSA PEGASUS EN
425 426 428 429 430 431 433 434 435 436 437 397 398 399 400 401 402 403
TALOS TE KHALEESI 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409
404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 MU RPH YEP ICE
418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425
14
ENIOILU S
CARDAMOM 413 414 415 416 418 S BHPBILLI LLOGBLUE LLOGBLUE AND AROFF AND AROFF BEACON BEACON ENVEN
413 414 415 416 417
IP
419 420 409 410 411 412

16'' ENTEICES
421 422 423 424 425 426 405 406 407 408
'' EN
427 403 404

16'' ENTEICES
BEACON
428 429 401 402 BASS LITE
LP
6'' APD WLLC 432 399 400 CHEYENNE

SOI SOI
ECOPETRO ECOPETRO 431 433 434 435 436 437 397 398
EL
469 470 471 TALOS SAMURAI 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453
TE
472 473 474 475 477 478 479 480 481 441 442 443 444 446 447
TALOS HESSC ORP HESSC ORP
470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 441 442 443 444 445
'' SH
DEEPGU LF
445 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 AND AROFF CH EVUSA APC CH EVUSA
460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469
IC
AND AROFF
459 460 462 463 464 465 466 467
BHPBILLI MU RPH YEP RED WILLO LLOGBLUE BPEXPLOR ENVEN ENV EN ENVEN BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 LLOYD RIDGE
468 469 470 449 450 451
ES
SERRANO 447 448

14
SOI SOI 3000 PONY 471 472 473 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 441 442 443 444 445 446
ECOPETRO BPEXPLOR 6000
513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 485 KING KONG MORMONT HESSC ORP 520 521 522 523 524 525 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497
525 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500
HESSC ORP CH EVUSA CH EVUSA CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519
FF
501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508

AND AROFF AND AROFF BHPBILLI
MU RPH YEP LLOGBLUE ENVEN ENVEN ENV EN BPEXPLOR
497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506
WIDE BERTH 510 511 512 513 515 YOSEMITE 517
BPEXPLOR
492 493 494 495 496
2 - 6'' SOI
514 491
6'' SOI
490
TO
OZONA DEEP 18'' ENBU TOFF 518 K2 NORTH 521 522 523 524 525 485 486 487 488 489 ATWATER VALLEY
APDW LLC ECOPETRO BPEXPLOR KNOTTY HEAD
BU
557 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 529 530 531 532 533 CH EVUSA SOI WILDLING-2 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541
534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543
CH EVUSA STATGU LF STATGU LF NEXEN USA HESSC ORP
550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559
EN
OREGANO 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 554
AND AROFF APC APC BHPBILLI BHPBILLI MU RPH YEP ENVEN ENVEN ENVEN
543 544 545 546 547 548 549
555 556 557 558 559 560
HESSC ORP
534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542
561 WARRIOR 563 531 532 533
10''
SOI
BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR
564 565 566 567 568 569 529 530
601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 573 574 575 576 577 SOI SOI K2 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585
578 579 580 581 582 599 600 601 602 603
FF
583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593
AND AROFF APC APC APC BHPBILLI ENVEN ENVEN ENVEN ENVEN
587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598
WINTER 594 595 596 597 D AND AROFF
585 586
TO
C PRO 600 601 602 603 604 605 607

LLOGBLUE ENVEN
578 579 580 581 582 583 584 L
Offshore Support Base
SOI COBA LT 606 608 609 610 573 574 575 576 577
NBU
SOI SOI
16
DIS FRIESIAN 612 613

16''
PIPELINES
CH EVUSA BPAPRO D BPEXPLOR
'' S S H
645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 NEPTUNE 657 617 618 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629
Protraction Area
654 655 656 657 617 618 619 MARCO POLO 652 653 654 655 656 619
24
620 621 622 623 624 625 626 CH EVUSA

643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651
'' E
CH EVUSA
627 628 629 630 640 641 642
H ELL

631 632 633 634 AND AROFF APC
634 635 636 637 638 639
''
636 APC BHPBILLI BHPBILLI

632 633
ELL P
635 637 638 639 640 641 APC BHPBILLI BHPBILLI ENVEN
628 629 630 631
16
LLOGBLUE
642 643 644 645 646 647 649 650
ENVEN
620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627
652 618 619
16'' ENBU
SOI SOI SOI HESSC ORP TAHITI

BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
655 656 657 617 CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
IP
BPAPRO D BPAPRO D
689 690 691 692 693 694 696 697 698 699 700 701 661 662 663
BPAPRO D
CH EVUSA SOI CH EVUSA DANIEL BOONE GENGHIS KHAN 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673
664 665 666 667 668 669 CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
688 689 690 691 692 693
Natural
670 671 672 16'' ENB 687
IP
673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 BHPBILLI SHENZI BHPBILLI
679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686
681 682 683 676 677 678
Depth
684 U TOF BPEXPLOR BPEXPLOR 673 674 675
HOLSTEIN DEEP HOLSTEIN 690 691 692 694 F 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672
697 698 699 661 662 663 664
OR
Crude
SOI CONSTITUTION CAESAR 700 701 BHPBILLI CH EVUSA BHPBILLI
23
SOI
TOFF
BPAPRO D
733 734 735 736 737 738 740 742 743 744
CH EVUSA
742 743 744 745 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717
F
NOBLEEN G APC
PL
741 745 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718
CH EVUSA APC HESSC ORP 20'' ENBU TOFF 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741
U TOF
AND AROFF
719 720 24'' SHELL PIP 725 726 727
Gas
721 722 723 720 721 722 723 724
Un-Leased Block
724 726 719
EX
725 727 728 729 730 732 733 734 735 736
BPAPRO D BPEXPLOR
712 713 714 715 716 717 718
737 738 741 742 706 707 708 709 710 711
BP
SOI
CH EVUSA WEST TONGA CALPURNIA 16'' SHELL PIP 743 744 745 705 BHPBILLI BHPBILLI BHPBILLI
20'' ENB
CH EVUSA
777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 750 751
CH EVUSA STATGU LF RIDGW OOD RIDGW OOD AND AROFF CH EVUSA APC GREEN CANYON 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761
16''
752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763
APC ATLANTIS 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783
MAGNOLIA 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773
BPEXPLOR BPAPRO D 763 764 765 766 767 768 769
774 776 BPAPRO D BPAPRO D
759 760 761 762
Crude Field
TICONDEROGA 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758
SOI WTOFF CON PHIL CON PHIL 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 CH EVUSA
Active
SOI SOI CH EVUSA IP
CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 793 794 795 796 797 798 799
TOTALEPU CH EVUSA CH EVUSA RIDGW OOD NOBLEEN G APC 6000 LP
822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805
800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 STATGU LF STATGU LF BPEXPLOR
BPAPRO D
EL IP
809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821
811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821
BPAPRO D
'' SH LP
802 803 804 805 806 807 808
ANCHOR 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 16 HEL 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801
TOTALSA COBA LT SOI COBA LT COBA LT SOI
'' S
831 832 833 793
Active Lease
APC CH EVUSA TOTALEPU CH EVUSA
865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 877 837 838 839 840 841
CH EVUSA LLOGEX MAD DOG 24 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849
876 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 855
STATGU LF REPSOLYP STONEE CH EVUSA BHPBILLI BPAPRO D 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867
853
Proposed/
BPAPRO D
854 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864
BPAPRO D
848 849 850 851 852
20 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847
TOTALEPU BHPBILLI TOTALEPU TOTALEPU COBA LT HEIDELBERG 874 875 876 877 837 838 OPERATOR
Natural Gas Field
AND AROFF '' EN
24''
STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF TOTALEPU CH EVUSA

909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894
CH EVUSA MU RPH YEP LLOGEX APC BU
TO STONEE
904 905 906 907 908 909 910 OPERATOR
911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893
895 896 898 BPEXPLOR AND AROFF BPAPRO D
897 898 899 900 901 902 903
CH
BPAPRO D BPEXPLOR
899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 FF
893 894 895 896
Under Construction
907 909 910 911 912 913 914 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892
915 916 917 918 881 882 883 884
EV
CH EVUSA CH EVUSA COBA LT COBA LT COBA LT STATGU LF AND AROFF AND AROFF STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF KOSMOGOM
919 920 921
953 954 955 956 957 958 RED WILLO
928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937
PL
959 960 961 962 963 964 965 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 KOSMOGOM APC APC
952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 925 926 927
2021 Lease Sale
NORTH PLATTE 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951
947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 934 935 936 937 938 939
WINTERFELL 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933
CH EVUSA CH EVUSA COBA LT COBA LT SOI SOI AND AROFF 963 964 965 925
Deepwater Discoveries 974labeled976 in 977
RED
SOI AND AROFF AND AROFF HOU SGYLP
Idle
997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 969 970 971 972 973 974 975
HOU SGYLP LLOGBLUE LLOGBLUE
AND AROFF AND AROFF APC
998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1007 1008 1009 969 970 971 972 973 975 978 979 980 981
976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986
AND AROFF LLOGBLUE
987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997
987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
LLOGBLUE
999 1000 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986
OPERATOR Updated November 2021 per BOEM.gov
COBA LT TOTALEPU SOI TOTALSA TOTALEPU 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 969 970 971 972 973 974 1006
CH EVUSA LLOGBLUE RED WILLO 1009
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
STONEE STONEE STATGU LF AND AROFF AND AROFF
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
32 33 34 5 6 7
5
COBA LT 35 36 37 38 39 40 1 2 3 4
STATGU LF KOSMOGOM BIG FOOT 41 42
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
RED WILLO STATGU LF LLOGBLUE STATGU LF AND AROFF STATGU LF
80 81 82 83 84 85 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 65
LLOGBLUE CH EVUSA KOSMOGOM
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
SHENANDOAH 64 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
75 76 77 78 79 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
80 85 86
24'' CH EVPL
STATGU LF APC APC AND AROFF STATGU LF STATGU LF 7'' MURPHYEP 81 82 83 84

117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 89 90 91 92 93 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 106 107 108 110
STATGU LF STATGU LF LLOGBLUE CH EVUSA
106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 BHPB IL LI114 APC 115 APC
111 112 113 114 115 116 100 101 102 103 104 105
TOF F
YUCATAN CORONADO 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
STATGU LF LLOGEX AND AROFF AND AROFF STATGU LF
126 127 128 129 130 89 90 91 92
161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
RED WILLO RED WILLO AND AROFF
162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145
140 141 160 161
U
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152
COBA LT COBA LT STATGU LF
149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 SO I 157 158 159 APC
10'' ENB
MURP HYE P
154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 90
163 164 165 166 167 168 169 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF STATGU LF STATGU LF
170 171 172 173 174 00
205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
RED WILLO RED WILLO STATGU LF AND AROFF STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF
204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 193 194 195 196 197 198MURP HYE199
P MURP HYE P BPE XP LO201
200 R BHPB IL LI202 203
197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 186 187 188 190 191 192
207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 HENDERSON
CH EVUSA SOI SOI
EXONM OBL EXONM OBL AND AROFF STATGU LF STATGU LF
216 217 218 LUND
249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 229 STATGU LF AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROF F
249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233
228 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242
PETR OBRA
236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248
243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 229 230 231 232 234 235
252 253 254 255 256 257 258 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228
CH EVUSA CH EVUSA SOI SOI STATGU LF STATGU LF EXONM OBL EXONM OBL EXONM OBL CASCADE 259 260 261 262
293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 265 266 267 268 269 CH EVUSA 9000 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277
18'' GENSISEN
270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284
PETR OBRA
281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293
285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 273 274 275 276 278 279 280
SKIDA 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272
STATGU LF CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF EXONM OBL EXONM OBL
302 303 304 305 306
VENAR I VENAR I
337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 309 310 311 312 315 CH EVUSA
340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321
313 314 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330
STATGU LF
324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336BHPB IL LI337BHPB IL LI338 339
331 332 333
MONUMENT 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 312 313 314 315 316
1 inch equals approximately 19 miles
317 318 319 320 322 323
YEP
STATGU LF STATGU LF SOI 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 309 310 311
STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF EXONM OBL CH EVUSA
381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 353
STATGU LF STATGU LF
384 385STONE E 386 387 388 389 MURP HYE P 391
390 392 393 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365
9'' MURPH
393 354 20'' DISC PROD 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 370
STATGU LF
371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383
369 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 364 366 367 368 369 370
425 426
STATGU LF STATGU LF
427 428 429
SOI CH EVUSA SOI SOI SOI SOI
CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
STATGU LF STATGU LF
378 379 380 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 353 354 355 356 357 10
358 359
5 360 361
0 362 363
10 20 30 Miles 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409
430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 397 398 399
409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420
420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 410 411
VENAR I STATGU LF SOI 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 397 398 399 400
SOI SOI
CH EVUSA STATGU LF 438
469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453
450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460
PETR OBRA
457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468
461 462 463 464 454 455 456
6000 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452
479 480 481 482
513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523
STATGU LF STATGU LF
524 525 485 486
STATGU LF STATGU LF
487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495
CH EVUSA
496
CH EVUSA
497 498 499 500 501 502
AND AROFF
8'' SHE 504 505 506 507

SOI PETR OBRA
CHINOOK
10 5 0 10 20 30 500
40
501
Kilometers
503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515
BP EX P L OR
516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497
508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 502
LLP IP 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 485 486 487 488 489
STATGU LF STONES 524 525 526
1 centimeter equals approximately 12 545kilometers
STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF CH EVUSA CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537
AND AROFF AND AR OFF AND AR OFF SOI SOI SOI
557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541
538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 544 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556
550 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 534 535 536541 542 543 537 538 539 540
TUCKER 551 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 529 530 531 532 533
STATGU LF STATGU LF CH EVUSA EXONM OBL BEACON
568 569 570
601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581
BEACON
AND AROFF AND AROFF SOI SOI SOI BHPB IL LI
601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585
582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600
595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 587 588
JULIA 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 573 574 575 576 577
STATGU LF STATGU LF EXONM OBL
612 613 614
645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 SOI SOI BHPB IL LI
646 647 648 649 650 651
BPE XP LO R
652 653 654 655 656 657 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629
624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645
636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 625 626 627 628 629 631 632 633
646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624
STATGU LF STATGU LF STATGU LF AND AROFF AND AROFF BEACON
654 655 656 657 658
CH EVUSA CH EVUSA BPE XP LO R BPE XP LO R
689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669
UN OCAL BHPB IL LI
689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673
670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688
682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 675 676
ST. MALO 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 661 662 663 664 665 666
REPSOLU S REPSOLU S BPEXPLOR STATGU LF 2 - 10'' EXON MOBL L 699 700 701 702
O CA
CH EVUSA BHPB IL LI BHPB IL LI BHPB IL LI APC
733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713
BEACON UN OCAL UN OCAL
733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717
714 715 716 717 718 '' UN 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732
MOCCASIN 10 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 710 713 714 715 716 719
2- 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 705 706 707 708 709 712
LLOGEX BPAPRO D BPAPRO D BPAPRO D
CH EVUSA
744 745 746 BHPB IL LI BHPB IL LI BHPB IL LI BHPB IL LI
CH EVUSA
777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757
BEACON
WALKER RIDGE 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761
758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776
JACK 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 754 756 757 758 759 760 763 764
780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 749 750 751 752 753
AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF BUC KSTON LLOGEX AND AROFF EXONM OBL EXONM OBL CH EVUSA CH EVUSA
2 - 10'' CHEVUSA 789 790 BHPB IL LI BHPB IL LI
821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805
800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822
814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 798 800 801 802 803 804 807 808
824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 793 794 795 796 797
LLOGEX AND AROFF BUC KSTON BUC KSTON BUC KSTON AND AROFF BPEXPLOR
CH EVUSA 832 833 834 APC
865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849
846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864
BUCKSKIN 2 - 8'' LLOGEX 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 845 846 847 848 851 852
868 869 870 871 872 873 874 837 838 839 840 841 842 844
BUC KSTON BUC KSTON AND AROFF APC 875 876 877 878
909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893
890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908
LUCIUS 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 885 886 888 889 890 891 892
913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 881 882 883 884
EXONM OBL EXONM OBL AND AROFF AND AROFF AND AROFF 921 922
953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937
934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952
HADRIAN S 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 939 940
956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 925 926 927 928 929
PSOLU S EXONM OBL AND AROFF AND AROFF 965 966
997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981
976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
LOGAN 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 983 984
PSOLU S 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 969 970 971 972 973
1009 1010
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
PHOBOS 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 43 2 3 4 5
40
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 45 46 47 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 66 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
63 64 65 67 68 69 70 71 75 52 53 54 55 56 59 60 61 62
SIGSBEE ESCARPMENT 72 73 74 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
AMERY TERRACE 83 84 85 86 87
117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 89 90 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 91
111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 96 97 98 99 100
120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 BHPB IL LI BHPB IL
129 130 131
169 170 171 172 173 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145
143 144 145 141 142 146 147 148 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
APC Anadarko Petroleum Corporation CANTIUM Cantium LLC FELDWOOD 149
Fieldwood
150 151
Energy
152 153 154 155 156 157 MOCOMP
158 159 160 Marathon
161 162 Oil
163 Company
164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172
147 148 149 150 151 152 153
ANDAROFF Anadarko
212 213 US214
Offshore
215 Corporation
216 217 177 178 179CASTEX
180 181 182 Castex
183 Energy
184 185 Inc186 187 188 189 190FLEX
191 192 Flextrend Development Company LLC MARQUISO Marquis Oil & Gas, Inc. 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
187
249 250 251
ANKOR
252
Ankor Energy LLC CENTRYX Century Exploration Company FOCEX Focus Exploration LLC MOGUSA 204 205 206
Marubeni Oil And Gas USA210Inc 211 212 213 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186
226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233
253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 221 222 223 224 225
APCORP Apache Corporation CHEVUSA Chevron USA229Inc 230 231 232 233
228 234FPMCMORN
235 236 237 Freeport
238 239McMoRan
240 241 Energy LLC MCOFFPET MC Offshore Petroleum LLC 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
LEASE OPERATORS
242 243 232 233 234 235 236

APDWLLC 299 Apache Deepwater LLC304 305 265 266 Eastern Extent
293 294 295 296 297 298 300 301 302 303 267CLF268 269 270 CL&F
271
Resources
272 273
LP
274 275 276 277 278
FMOILGAS
279 280 281
Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas MCMORAN McMoRan Oil and Gas LLC 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 SRS 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277
APSHELF Apache Shelf Exploration LLC COBALT Cobalt International Energy LP GCER GCER Offshore LLC MEDCOENR Medco Energi
337 338 339 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321
ARENA
340 341 342 343
Arena
344
Energy,
345
LP 347 348 349 309 310
346 311COCHON
312 313 314 Cochon
315 Properties
316 317 318 319 320 GOMSHELF GOM Shelf LLC MEPUSI Mobil Exploration and Production US Inc REPSOLUS Repsol E&P USA 349 309 310 TKM 312 313
ATLANPRO Atlantia Prometheus LLC 355

CONPHIL
356 357 358
ConocoPhillips GOME1271 GOME 1271 LLC MONFORTE Monforte Exploration LLC REPSOLYP Repsol YPF SA 363 364 365
359
ATPOIL ATP Oil and Gas Corporation COXOIL COX Oil GOMEX GoMex Energy MURPHYEP Murphy Exploration and Production Company RESERMAN Reserves Management, LC
BANDONLP Bandon Oil and Gas LP CRETACE Cretaceous LLC GULFSLOP Gulfslope Energy, Inc NAVIPET Navitas Petroleum US, LLC RIDGWOOD Ridgewood Energy
BEACON Beacon Offshore Energy LLC CVENERGY CV Energy Corporation HESSCORP Hess Corporation NEXENUSA Nexen Petroleum USA SOI Shell Offshore Inc
BENNU Bennu Oil and Gas LLC DEEPGULF Deep Gulf Energy LP HOUSGYLP Houston Energy L.P. NOBLEENG Noble Energy Inc. STATGULF Statoil Gulf of Mexico LLC
BHPBILLI BHP Billiton ECOFF EC Offshore Properties Inc ILXPROSP ILX Prospect Calliope, LLC NSTAROFF Northstar Offshore Group LLC STATOIL Statoil ASA
BHPPA BHP Petroleum Americas Inc. ECOPETRO Ecopetrol S.A. JUNEAUOG Juneau Oil & Gas, LLC OCXO OCXO, LLC STONEE Stone Energy Corporation VENARI Venari Resources LLC
BLACHORE Black Elk Energy Offshore Operations LLC ENERXXI Energy XXI Limited KOSMOGOM Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico, LLC PEROILG Peregrine Oil & Gas LP TALOS Talos Energy Offshore LLC WTOFF W and T Offshore Inc
BPAPROD BP America Production Company ENIOILUS ENI Oil US LLC LLOGBLUE LLOG Bluewater Holdings, LLC PETROVEN Petro Ventures Inc TANAEXPL Tana Exploration Co. LLC WALTER Walter Oil and Gas Corporation
BPEXPLOR BP Exploration & Production Inc. ENIPEXCO ENI Petroleum Exploration Company LLOGDEEP LLOG Deepwater Development LLC PETROBRA Petrobras America Inc TARPONOD Tarpon Op. & Development WERRUS Werrus Aquamarine, LLC
BUCKSTON Buckstone Development Company, LLC ENVEN EnVen Energy Ventures, LLC LLOGEX

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January/February 2022

World Trends and Technology for Offshore Oil and Gas

2202OFFc1-c4.indd 1 1/31/22 3:24 PM

Join COS in their mission

JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2022 OFFSHORE | WWW.OFFSHORE-MAG.COM1

2202OFF01-03toc.indd 1 1/31/22 3:24 PM

Offshore wind market propels demand for heavy-lift vessels.............32

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WRANGLER FLAME RESISTANT

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LATEST NEWS AVAILABLE AT OFFSHORE-MAG.COM

Floating Production Outlook: 2022-2026 EDITORIAL DIRECTOR

deepwater floaters particularly in South America, West Africa, and EDITOR-EUROPE

www.offshore-mag.com/14208639 OFFSHORE CUSTOMER SERVICE:

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Floating production market

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Worldwide Offshore Rig Count and Utilization Rate

count and utilization rate 1000 100

FLEET UTILIZATION RATE (%)

High-Impact Drilling by Play Maturity 2021 High-Impact Drilling by Company

GROSS HIGH IMPACT WELLS

The main emerging exploration play

FPSO global contract awards, 2019-2022

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from Singapore to the Gulf of Mexico. Sembcorp Marine built BRASILIA

sand reservoir in Upper Miocene sediments. Lukoil estimates

SOUTH AMERICA (TOR) Surplus Round II Blocks

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Petrobras advancing high pressure separation technology

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Mooring of bp’s Argos platform Norway set to sustain

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Van Oord wind vessel to be powered by methanol

New York Bight

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The FPSO Prosperity

JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2022 OFFSHORE | WWW.OFFSHORE-MAG.COM13

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for double this number to develop the

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NEED FOR SPEED?

Connect with what’s next at oceaneering.com/isurus

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An independent survey of Gulf of Mexico oil and gas

With our PhD innovators, customized chemistries, vertical

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