1° Identificamos los GDL, las direcciones, las juntas y los elementos

2° Realizamos la tabla de conectividad

E 200 Gpa
A 3000 mm2 ∆ 55 °F
E 200000000 kN/m2 α 0.000012
E 20000 kN/cm2
A 30 cm2
Tabla de conectividad GL
Barra i j L(cm) Ө 𝒍(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽) 𝒎(𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽) EA/L i j
1 1 2 800.0 0 1.00 0.00 1500.00 11 12 5 6
2 2 3 800.0 0 1.00 0.00 1500.00 5 6 7 8
3 3 4 800.0 0 1.00 0.00 1500.00 9 10 7 8
4 1 5 1131.4 45 0.71 0.71 1060.66 11 12 1 2
5 6 5 800.0 0 1.00 0.00 1500.00 3 4 1 2
6 4 6 1131.4 135 -0.71 0.71 1060.66 9 10 3 4
7 2 6 1131.4 45 0.71 0.71 1060.66 5 6 3 4
8 3 5 1131.4 135 -0.71 0.71 1060.66 7 8 1 2
9 2 5 800.0 90 0.00 1.00 1500.00 5 6 1 2
10 3 6 800.0 90 0.00 1.00 1500.00 7 8 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
3° Ensamblamos la matriz de rigidez local de cada elemento 3
4
11 12 5 6 11 12 5 6 1500 0 -1500 0 5
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 11 1500.0 0.0 -1500.0 0.0 11 0 0 0 0 6

K'1 = 1500.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12
=
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 Klocal = 7
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 5 -1500.0 0.0 1500.0 0.0 5 8
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 9
10
-1500 0 1500 0 11
0 0 0 0 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 3
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 5 1500.0 0.0 -1500.0 0.0 5 4
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 1500 0 -1500 0 5
K'2 = 1500.00 =
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 7 -1500.0 0.0 1500.0 0.0 7 Klocal = 0 0 0 0 6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 -1500 0 1500 0 7
0 0 0 0 8
9
10
11
12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
9 10 7 8 9 10 7 8 3
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 9 1500.0 0.0 -1500.0 0.0 9 4
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5
K'3 = 1500.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 7
= -1500.0 0.0 1500.0 0.0 7 6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 Klocal = 1500 0 -1500 0 7
0 0 0 0 8
-1500 0 1500 0 9
0 0 0 0 10
11
12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
530 530 -530 -530 1
530 530 -530 -530 2
3
11 12 1 2 11 12 1 2 4
0.50 0.50 -0.50 -0.50 11 530.3 530.3 -530.3 -530.3 11 5
0.50 0.50 -0.50 -0.50 12 530.3 530.3 -530.3 -530.3 12 6
K'4 = 1060.66 =
-0.50 -0.50 0.50 0.50 1 -530.3 -530.3 530.3 530.3 1 Klocal = 7
-0.50 -0.50 0.50 0.50 2 -530.3 -530.3 530.3 530.3 2 8
9
10
-530 -530 530 530 11
-530 -530 530 530 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1500 0 -1500 0 1
3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 2
1.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 3 1500.0 0.0 -1500.0 0.0 3 -1500 0 1500 0 3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 0 0 0 0 4
K'5 = 1500.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1
= -1500.0 0.0 1500.0 0.0 1 5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Klocal = 6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
9 10 3 4 9 10 3 4 530 -530 -530 530 3
0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.50 9 530.3 -530.3 -530.3 530.3 9 -530 530 530 -530 4
-0.50 0.50 0.50 -0.50 10 -530.3 530.3 530.3 -530.3 10 5
K'6 = 1060.66
-0.50 0.50 0.50 -0.50 3
= -530.3 530.3 530.3 -530.3 3 6
0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.50 4 530.3 -530.3 -530.3 530.3 4 Klocal = 7
8
-530 530 530 -530 9
530 -530 -530 530 10
11
12
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
5 6 3 4 5 6 3 4 2
0.50 0.50 -0.50 -0.50 5 530.3 530.3 -530.3 -530.3 5 530 530 -530 -530 3
0.50 0.50 -0.50 -0.50 6 530.3 530.3 -530.3 -530.3 6 530 530 -530 -530 4
K'7 = 1060.66
-0.50 -0.50 0.50 0.50 3
= -530.3 -530.3 530.3 530.3 3 -530 -530 530 530 5
-0.50 -0.50 0.50 0.50 4 -530.3 -530.3 530.3 530.3 4 Klocal = -530 -530 530 530 6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
530 -530 -530 0 1
-530 -530 530 0 2
7 8 1 2 7 8 1 2 3
0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.50 7 530.3 -530.3 -530.3 530.3 7 4
-0.50 -0.50 0.50 0.50 8 -530.3 -530.3 530.3 530.3 8 5
K'8 = 1060.66
-0.50 0.00 0.50 -0.50 1
= -530.3 0.0 530.3 -530.3 1 6
0.50 0.00 -0.50 -0.50 2 530.3 0.0 -530.3 -530.3 2
Klocal = -530 530 530 -530 7
530 530 -530 -530 8
9
10
11
12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 1
5 6 1 2 5 6 1 2 0 1500 0 -1500 2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 3
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 6 0.0 1500.0 0.0 -1500.0 6 4
K'9= 1500.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
= 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 5

0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 2 0.0 -1500.0 0.0 1500.0 2 Klocal = 0 -1500 0 1500 6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
7 8 3 4 7 8 3 4 0 0 0 0 3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 0 1500 0 0 4
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 8 0.0 1500.0 0.0 -1500.0 8 5
K'10 = 1500.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
= 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 6
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1500.0 4
Klocal = 0 0 0 0 7
0 -1500 0 1500 8
9
10
11
12

4° Ensamblamos la matriz de rigidez Global de la Estructura

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2561 0 -1500 0 0 0 -530 0 0 0 -530 -530 1
0 1500 0 0 0 -1500 530 0 0 0 -530 -530 2
-1500 0 2561 0 -530 -530 0 0 -530 530 0 0 3
0 0 0 2561 -530 -530 0 0 530 -530 0 0 4
0 0 -530 -530 3530 530 -1500 0 0 0 -1500 0 5
0 -1500 -530 -530 530 2030 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
KT = -530 530 0 0 -1500 0 3530 -530 -1500 0 0 0 7
530 530 0 -1500 0 0 -530 970 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 -530 530 0 0 -1500 0 2030 -530 0 0 9
0 0 530 -530 0 0 0 0 -530 530 0 0 10
-530 -530 0 0 -1500 0 0 0 0 0 2030 530 11
-530 -530 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 530 530 12

5° Analisis por efecto de temperatura

-1.00 11 0 11

𝜽𝟏 = 0 *
0.00
1.00
12
5
=
0
0
12
5
0.00 6 0 6

-1.00 5 -39600.0 5

𝜽𝟐 = 39600 *
0.00
1.00
6
7
=
0.0
39600.0
6
7
0.00 8 0.0 8

-1.00 9 0 9

𝜽𝟑 = 0 *
0.00
1.00
10
7
=
0
0
10
7
0.00 8 0 8

-0.71 11 0.0 11

𝜽𝟒 = 0 *
-0.71
0.71
12
1
=
0.0
0.0
12
1
0.71 2 0.0 2

-1.00 3 0 3
0.00 4 0 4
𝜽𝟓 = 0 *
1.00 1
=
0 1
0.00 2 0 2

0.71 9 28001.4 9

𝜽𝟔 = 39600 * -0.71
-0.71
10
3
= -28001.4
-28001.4
10
3
0.71 4 28001.4 4
 5° Calculo de Vector de Desplazamiento

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1
KTr = 0 0 0 -530 0 1 Fpuntuales = 50 1 Ftemp. = 0 1 Fdistr. = -60 1 Vcarga = -10.0 1
0 0 -1500 530 0 2 0 2 28001.4 2 2 ###### 2
0 -530 -530 0 0 3 0 3 67601.4 3 3 ###### 3
2561 -530 -530 0 0 4 -150 4 -28001.4 4 4 ###### 4
-530 3530 530 -1500 0 5 0 5 0.0 5 -60 5 -60.0 5
6 6 0.0 6 6 0.0 6
7 7 -39600.0 7 7 ###### 7
8 8 0.0 8 8 0.0 8

d1 = 0 0 0 -530 0 -1 -10 #¡NUM! cm d1

d2 0 0 -1500 530 0 28001 #¡NUM! cm d2
d3 0 -530 -530 0 0 67601 = #¡NUM! cm d3
d4 2561 -530 -530 0 0 * -28151 #¡NUM! cm d4
d5 -530 3530 530 -1500 0 -60 #¡NUM! cm d5

6° Calculo de Esfuerzos en cada elemento

0.00000 d7
𝝈𝟏 = 20000
800.0
*
-1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
* 0.00000
0.00000
d8
d1
- 0 = 0.000
Compresión
kN/cm2

0.00000 d2

0.00000 d7

𝝈𝟐 = 20000 * * 0.00000 d8 - 13.2 = -13.200 kN/cm2

800.0 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00000 d3 Compresión

1.00000 d4

0.00000 d7

𝝈𝟑 = 20000 * * 1.00000 d8 - 0 = 50.000 kN/cm2

800 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 2.00000 d5 Tensión

0.00000 d6

0.00000 d5

𝝈𝟒 = 20000 * * 0.00000 d6 - 0 = 0.000 kN/cm2

1131.4 -0.71 -0.71 0.71 0.71 0.00000 d3 Compresión

0.00000 d4

0.00000 d5

𝝈𝟓 = 20000 * * 0.00000 d6 - 0 = 25.000 kN/cm2

800.0 -1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00000 d1 Compresión

0.00000 d2

0.00000 d3

𝝈𝟔 = 20000 * * 0.00000 d4 - 13.2 = -13.200 kN/cm2

1131.4 0.71 -0.71 -0.71 0.71 1.00000 d1 Tensión

1.00000 d2

7° Calculo de Reacciones en los apoyos

0.000000 d1 0 F1 R1 KN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0.100000 d2 0 F2 R2 KN
= -530 530 2030 0 0 0 0 0 6 * 0.100000 d3 0 F3 R3 KN
R5 0 -1500 0 3530 -530 -1500 0 0 7 0.000000 d4 - 0 F4 R4 KN
R6 -1500 0 0 -530 970 0 0 0 8 0.000000 d5 0 F5 = R5 KN
R7 0.000000 d6 0.0 F6 R6 256.07 KN
R8 0.000000 d7 -39600.0 F7 R7 39450.00 KN
0.000000 d8 0.0 F8 R8 0.00 KN