Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Indicator: "Once-Only"
Specifies that a source may only be taken into account once in the apportionment of a lot.
Use
If a maximum lot size is specified for a source of supply, and if this source has a much lower quota rating than other
sources, the following happens: the lot is split up into several order proposals (each of which amounts to the
maximum lot size) which are all assigned to the the source in question.
To avoid this, you can set the "once-only" indicator. This will cause the source to be taken into account once only for
an amount equal to the maximum lot size. The remaining quantity will be assigned to the next source.
PURCHASE REQUESTION
. Control
In the Control column, you can assign the indicator R to a document type
for purchase requisitions. By doing so, you specify that an outline purchase
agreement is required as a follow-on document to this purchase requisition
instead of a standard purchase order.
. Overall Release
You can use the Overall Release indicator to specify that purchase
requisitions of this document type cannot be released item by item but only
in their entirety in the course of a release procedure.
PURCHASE ORDER
Control
In the Control column, you can assign the indicator T to a document type
for purchase orders. By doing so, you designate this document type as a
stock transport order.
Dialog Indicator
Indicator specifying that the system is to issue a message to the user in the event of this combination of document
types and item categories.
Indicator: Goods Receipt Message
Indicator specifying that the system is to issue an appropriate message to the buyer following each goods receipt in
respect of this purchase order.
Indicator: Fixing of Exchange Rate
Determines that the exchange rate used for currency translation purposes calculated or entered in the purchasing
document is fixed.
Use
If you fix the exchange rate, the purchase order currency and the exchange rate cannot be changed during invoice
verification.
Indicator specifying that provision has been made for goods-receipt-based invoice verification for a purchase order
item or invoice item.
Number of External Delivery Note
Definition
Number of the document issued by the vendor or by production containing information on the delivered goods.
SCHEDULING AGREEMENT
Scheduling Agreement
You can define the following special features for scheduling agreements:
. Control
In the Control column, you can assign the indicator T to a document type for
scheduling agreements. By doing so, you designate this document type as a
stock transport scheduling agreement.
. Stock transfer: Take vendor data into account
For stock transport scheduling agreement document types, you can also
set the Stock Transfer: Take Vendor Data into Account indicator. This
enables you to also work with vendor master records when processing stock
transport scheduling agreements if such records have been created for the
supplying plants in question.
. Time-dependent conditions
You can set the Time-Dependent Conditions indicator for the scheduling
agreement document types. This determines whether a validity period can be
maintained for the conditions and whether scales are possible.
Stock transfer: Take vendor data into account
Use
You set the indicator. If a stock transport order or scheduling agreement is then created and a vendor is assigned to
the supplying plant, the system
adopts the data from the vendor master record (e.g. the currency, price determination indicator) and the info
record (e.g. planned delivery time, order unit), and
updates the statistics of the Logistics Information System with the vendor data.
. Release documentation
You can set the Release Documentation indicator for the scheduling
agreement document types. As a result, scheduling agreement releases are
stored in a separate file and can be displayed at any time.
Contract
You can define the following special features for contracts:
. Shared lock only
If you set this indicator, a shared lock is set when a release order is created
against a contract of this document type, instead of an exclusive lock.
This enables several users to issue release orders against the contract
simultaneously (an advantage), as a result of which, however, the target
quantity may be exceeded (a disadvantage).
. ALE-distributed contract
If you set this indicator, changes are identified by pointers when contracts
are transmitted via Application Link Enabling (ALE). You can then evaluate
the changes via the ALE administration facility.
MRP
MRP Type – This field should contain the name for the MRP type and the description for it should be typed in
the next field. When a customizing takes place, the name or parameter would begin with Z. But still this would
be based on the business requirement and it could be configured to suit as per the business.
MRP Procedure – The MRP procedure used for planning the material is maintained in this field. Some of the
procedures are:
No forecast
Obligatory forecast
Optional forecast
Consumption indicator of forecast – This indicator is used to determine which consumption values are to be
considered for forecast. The consumption values are total consumption and unplanned consumption. Either of
these two consumption values are maintained in the consumption indicator forecast.
MRP indicator of forecast – During planning run or net requirements calculation it should be predetermined to
include forecast value for net requirements calculation. If forecast values are to be included for net requirements
calculation, then it should be determined unplanned requirement or total requirement.
Reduce forecast – With this indicator the forecast requirement could be controlled for reduction. Reduction of
forecast requirement by consumption, reduction of forecast requirement in current month, average reduction of
the forecast requirements. So, any of these three values could be selected and maintained in reduce forecast
field.
Automatic calculation – Automatic calculation of safety stock and reorder point could also be maintained in
the MRP types customization. The indicator must be set if the safety stock and reorder point are to be
calculated automatically. For net requirements calculation, safety stock and reorder point value would be
needed.
The above described are the major fields that would need to be maintained in SAP MRP type customizing.
Standard SAP MRP types are available, which could be copied, customized and configured to suit our business
needs. SAP MRP type could be created by copying from the existing one and changing the required fields. The
newly created SAP MRP type would be made available in the drop down of SAP MRP type field in a material
master and the required type could be set against the material in the MRP view.
PLANT PARAMETERS
Goods Movement
Automatic creation of storage location allowed
Indicates that automatic creation of storage location data in the material master record at the time of the first goods
receipt is allowed.
Dependencies
Storage location data is only created automatically if this is:
Allowed in the relevant plant and
Provided for in the movement type
If these prerequisites are not satisfied, you must maintain the storage location data of a material before you post the
first goods receipt in the relevant storage location.
Note
The storage location data is only created automatically if the quantity is posted to the "normal" storage location stock.
If you have goods movements to special stock (for example, to sales order stock), the data is not created.
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Suggest "delivery completed" indicator
Controls the automatic setting of the "delivery completed" indicator.
Use
If this indicator is set, the system suggests the "delivery completed" indicator as a default value when a goods receipt
is posted with reference to a purchase order or order (provided that the quantity delivered falls within the
under/overdelivery tolerances).
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Missing parts check active
Indicates that the missing parts check function is active at goods receipt.
Use
If this indicator is set, in the case of a goods receipt, other receipts, or transfer posting, the system will check whether
the material received is a missing part. If so, the system issues a warning and simultaneously sends a mail message
to the MRP controller. concerned.
Dependencies
To activate the missing parts check function, it is also necessary to assign a checking rule to the transaction.
A mail message will only be sent if both the missing parts check and output determination functions have
been set accordingly in the Customizing for Inventory Management.
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Summarize missing parts mail messages
Indicates that the missing parts mail messages for a material document are issued in a summarized form.
Use
If this indicator is set, the MRP controller of a plant will receive one mail message per material document,
listing all missing part materials
If this indicator is not set, the MRP controller will receive a mail message for each material document item
that contains a missing part. The mail contains all documents (for example, reservations, orders) for which
the material is required.
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Check Best Before Date/Production Date
Indicates that the shelf life expiration date check at the time of goods receipts in the plant is active.
Use
If the expiration date check is active in the plant, the user must enter either the shelf life expiration date or the
production date of the material at the time of a goods receipt if:
The expiration date check is active for the movement type
The minimum remaining shelf life has been defined in the material master record or in the purchase order
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Physical Inventory
Stock type
Shows the stock type for which a physical inventory is to be carried out.
It is possible to carry out a physical inventory for the following material stock types:
Unrestricted-use
Quality inspection
Blocked
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Handling in Alternative Unit of Measure
Indicates that the unit of entry is proposed as a default value for the entry of physical inventory count results.
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Determine Batches for Physical Inventory in Background
Indicates whether the automatic batch determination facility is active for the physical inventory.
Use
The batches can be determined in the background or in the foreground:
Set the indicator if you want to determine the batches in the background. The batches for which a physical
inventory can be carried out are then automatically included as items in the physical inventory document.
Do not set the indicator if you want to select the batches to be counted manually. Choose Continue to access
a dialog box in which you can choose the batches to be included in the physical inventory.
Dependencies
The indicator is ineffective if you have entered a batch in the Batch column.
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Reason for inventory diff. (Can predefined the particular reason here)
Specifies the reason for the physical inventory difference.
Procedure
Specify the reason for the inventory difference, for example, the material may have been placed in storage incorrectly.
Dependencies
If you enter a difference without reference to the corresponding document, the default value you maintained in
Customizing for Inventory Management is displayed.
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Reservation
Goods Movement for Reservation Allowed
Specifies that goods movements are allowed for the reservation item.
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No. of days, if 'movement allowed' is set automatically
Indicates the number of days on the basis of which the reservation management program checks whether movements
are allowed for a reservation item.
Use
If the requirement date of a reservation item is further in the future than the number of days specified here, no
movements are yet allowed in respect of this item.
If the "date required" is earlier than or equal to the current date plus the number of days, the reservation management
program automatically sets the "Movements allowed" indicator in the reservation item to "X". Movements involving this
item are then allowed.
Example
Current date : 06/01
Number of days: 30.
The indicator is set for all reservation items whose requirement date is earlier than or the same as 07/01.
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Negative Stocks
Consignment Stock with Customer Allowed to Become Negative
Indicates that stock balances are allowed to be negative.
Use
Negative stock balances are necessary, for example, if for organizational reasons, goods issues are entered before
the corresponding goods receipts when the material is already physically located in the warehouse.
Once the goods receipts have been posted, the book inventory balance must correspond to the physical stock again,
i.e. the book inventory balance must no longer be negative.
Negative stock balances always indicate that physical goods movements have to be entered in the system at a later
stage.
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Plus/Minus:
Ib it is set to negative means it will shows the balance like you posted expense only instead clearning account.
1. Step:
Number that determines the sequence of the conditions with in a procedure.
It indicates the position of the condition type in pricing procedure.
Ex.: 10, 15 etc.
2. Counter:
System uses the counter to count the steps and also it can be used to count mini steps of same condition
types. So that number of steps can be reduced in the pricing procedure and hence enhancing the system
performance.
Access number of the conditions with in a step in the pricing procedure.
During automatic pricing, the system takes into account the sequence specified by the counter.
3. Condition Type:
It represents pricing element in pricing procedure as a base price, discount, freight and tax.
The condition type is used for different functions. In pricing, for example, the condition type lets you
differentiate between different kinds of discount; in output determination, between different output types
such as order confirmation or delivery note; in batch determination, between different strategy types.
Ex.: PR00 - Price, K004 - Material Discount, K005 - Customer/Material Discount, K007 - Customer Discount.
4. Description:
System copies description of condition type from its description (V/06).
5. From and 6. To:
1. From: This can be used as a base to the condition type for calculating further value.
2. From and To: The range between the steps from and to can be used to specify the range between
same condition types. So that depending upon the condition type, the system deducts or adds the total
value of those condition types from specific common source.
7. Manual:
This indicator specifies whether the specific condition type can be determined manually during sales order
processing.
If we check the box then the entry is going to be manual, if we uncheck it, it is going to be automatic.
For Base Price and Taxes, the entry should be automatic.
For Discounts and Freights, The entry should be manual.
If we check the box, in VA01 when we go to conditions at the header/item level, the condition type will not
be listed. If we require we will have to manually enter it.
If we uncheck the box, in VA01 when we go to conditions at the header/item level, the condition type will
be listed.
8. Mandatory:
This indicator specifies that particular condition type is mandatory in the pricing procedure.
If we check the box, then in VA01 at the header/item level in the conditions tab, if we delete the value in
the condition type and try to save the document then system will not allow us to do it and throws an error.
If we uncheck the box, then in VA01 at the header/item level in the conditions tab, if we delete the value in
the condition type and try to save the document then system will allow us to save it, without giving any
error.
Mandatory check box should be checked in condition types which are compulsorily required in pricing
procedure. Ex.: PR00, MWST.
If the condition type is checked with mandatory option, then value should be maintained for that condition
type, otherwise the system will not allow the user to process the document.
9. Statistical:
This indicator if it is activated will not allow the value of the condition type to be taken into net value
calculation.
It is used only for information purposes only.
This indicator causes a surcharge or discount to be set in the document statistically (that is, without
altering the value).
This is commonly used for condition types
SKTO - Cash Discount
VPRS - Cost (Moving average price/Standard Price).
10. Print:
The value of this field specifies whether line item can be printed or not in the sales document and at what
level it is to be printed.
11. Subtotal:
The value of this field determines where the values of subtotals to be captured i.e. in which table and which
field.
Controls whether and in which fields condition amounts or subtotals (for example, a customer discount or
the cost of a material) are stored.
If the same fields are used to store different condition amounts, the system totals the individual amounts.
These condition amounts or subtotals are used as a starting point for further calculations. You may, for
example, want a subtotal of all the discounts included in the pricing of a sales order.
12. Requirement:
It is a routine that is written by an ABAP consultant according to the business requirement.
By defining Requirement in condition technique we can restrict the access of condition type.
To understand the concept, we will take the example of the Rebates. Rebates are to be included during the
billing document processing and not in the sales document processing. As rebates are given on the
delivered quantity and not on the ordered quantity (in case of cut-off period for rebates).
For rebates we use the condition types BO01 to BO05, and in the Requirement column we give the value
24 which is "Only in Billing Document".
This Requirement will ensure that these condition types will appear only during the billing document
processing.
If new Requirements are to be defined we follow the procedure given below.
Go to T.Code: VOFM. - Maintain Requirements & Formulas
Click on the "Requirements" in the top menu and then click on "pricing".
We have a list of requirements, we can ask ABAP consultant to create new requirement based on the client
requests.
And we assign the application type like V - Sales/Distribution etc.
14. AltCty - Condition formula for alternative calculation type:
It is again a Routine that is written by ABAP Consultant.
It is an alternative formula for the condition type that can be used instead of standard formulas.
For example, let us take the Profit Margin which can be both + / - , so here this routine will help us in
generating the value which can be either + or -. Profit margin is not a condition type so it cannot be
classified as +ve or -ve in the V/06.
Ex.: 950 0 Profit Margin 11.
So we assign 11 - Profit Margin.
If new routines are to be defined we follow the procedure given below.
Go to T.Code: VOFM. - Maintain Requirements & Formulas
Procedure
If the condition amount can be either positive or negative, leave the field blank. Otherwise, enter one of the indicators
that specify plus or minus.
Use
If you mark this indicator, the condition appears in the document as a statistical condition.
Group condition
Indicates whether the system calculates the basis for the scale value from more than one item in the document.
Use
For a group condition to be effective, the items must belong to a group. You can freely define the group to meet the
needs of your own organization. The items can, for example, all belong to the same material group.
Example
A sales order contains two items. Both items belong to the material group 01.
A 150 01
B 100 01
The group condition indicator is set in the definition of the condition type for material group discounts. The condition
record for material group 01 includes the following pricing scale:
from 1 pc -1%
Neither item alone qualifies for the 2% discount. However, when the items are combined as part of a group condition,
the combined quantity creates a basis of 250 pieces. This basis then exceeds the scale value of 200 pieces, which is
necessary to qualify for the higher discount.
Use
This indicator merely controls the display of conditions in the conditions screen.
If this indicator is not set, a suitable field selection key should be entered, so that the display of prices etc. is also
precluded.
Use
This indicator merely controls the maintenance of conditions in the conditions screen.
If this indicator is not set, a suitable field selection key should be entered, so that the maintenance of prices etc. is
also precluded.
Use
If a user has the necessary authorization, he or she can specify EITHER that the price in the requisition is to be
adopted in the purchase order as the net or gross price OR that the price in the requisition is NOT to be adopted in
the purchase order.
If a user does not have the necessary authorization, the price is NOT adopted in the purchase order.
Use
You maintain the field attributes for the relevant document in the step Define Screen Layout at Document Level.
Must be maintained
Can be maintained
Hidden
Displayed only
Use
In addition to the available field selection keys, you can define a field selection key at the level of the function
authorization to influence the input attributes of fields in the Enjoy purchase requisition.
You can use this field selection key to set up groups of users who have certain restrictions regarding the processing
of purchase requisitions.
Dependencies
If this indicator has not been set, no lines are ready for input in the item overview screen to enable items to be
created.
Reference to Contract
Indicates whether a purchase order item may be created with reference to a contract item.
Use
If this indicator has been set, the conditions of the last purchase order are adopted should there be no quotation
conditions in the info record.
Source: Contract
Indicates whether an outline purchase agreement can be entered manually in the purchase requisition as source of
supply.
Use
If this indicator has been set, the user cannot enter the source in the relevant fields of the purchase requisition and
cannot choose the source from the relevant environment list display in the function "Assign purchase requisition".
On the other hand, however, the source can still be determined automatically via the source list or quota
arrangement.
Use
If this indicator has been set, the user cannot enter the source in the relevant fields of the purchase requisition and
cannot choose the source from the relevant environment list display in the function "Assign purchase requisition".
On the other hand, however, the source can still be determined automatically via the source list or quota
arrangement.