Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Management
{ Tim Sullivan
Vice President - Claims
Academic Perspective
“The basic rule of risk-taking, whether it is hazard risk,
financial risk or any other form of risk, is that if you do not
fully understand a risk, you do not engage it, regardless of
what profits are claimed or reported.
Steven P. D’Arcy
Journal of Risk Management of Korea
May 30, 2001
Pages 13-14
Practitioner’s Perspective
“I believe in taking calculated risks, provided we
do the calculating.”
Risk is inescapable.
It is before us.
Definition of Risk
Risk is a condition of the real world
Risk Concepts
Probability-How likely is it that some risky
even will actually occur?
Risk Concepts
Risk management was first developed in the 1950s
by a group of innovative insurance professors.
Loss Exposure
Risk management is a decision process;
insurance is a method of risk transfer
Benefits of Risk
Management
Starting in the early 1990’s, risk management
began to evolve from a “silo approach” to holistic
treatment.
At the same time, risk management was elevated
to a senior management responsibility.
Enterprise risk management involves a broader
view of risk that encompasses both hazard and
business risk.
ERM integrates all of its risk management
activities at the enterprise level.
The fundamental goal of is to maximize the value
of the organization.
Enterprise Risk
Management
Well publicized failures spurred insistence that
senior management take responsibility for enterprise
wide risk
External Pressures
The exercise of identifying and measuring all
of a firm’s exposures is valuable in and of
itself.
Lessons Learned
Business operations (e. g., customer satisfaction, human
resources, product development, capacity, efficiency,
product/service failure, trademark/brand erosion)
Counterparty risk
Operational Risks
“Plans are nothing; planning is
everything.”
Dwight D. Eisenhower
“Boundaryless”
Benchmarking
Traditional risk management tended to take a
defensive posture toward risk.
Risk As Opportunity
"The process by which organizations in
all industries assess, control, exploit,
finance and monitor risks from all
sources for the purpose of increasing the
organization's short and long term value
to its stakeholders."
People
Systems
Examples
Product recall
Customer satisfaction
Information technology
Labor dispute
Management fraud
Competition
Changing customer wants/needs
Demographic/cultural changes
International developments
New entrants
Substitute products
Technological innovations
Capital availability
Regulatory and political trends
Strategic Risks
Identify all risks an organization faces (“Peel the
onion”)
Get beyond pure risks
Get beyond financial risks
Find operational risks
Find strategic risks