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Group A
4X5=20
(Answer any four questions from Q. No. 1 to 6)
Q.NO. QUESTIONS MARKS
1. Convert the following binary numbers N1, N2 & N3 into their equivalent decimal 5
numbers P, Q & R respectively and calculate (P-Q+R) using the 10’s complement
method:
N1 = 11001110
N2 = 11111001
N3 = 10000111
2. ̅̅̅̅ +A𝐶𝐷
Represent AC+𝐵𝐷 ̅̅̅̅ +ABD as its corresponding canonical SOP and POS forms.
5
7. (a) Perform the following conversions: (1756)8 = (?)10 = (?)2 = (?)16 = (?)Gray = (?)BCD 5+5=10
8. (a) Without reducing, implement the following expression in AOI Logic and then 5+5=10
̅̅̅̅+ ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
convert it into NAND Logic: P+PR (P + Q) +P ̅. Q
̅
(b) Minimize the following Boolean expression specifying the laws and rules of
Boolean Algebra and find the dual of the resultant expression:
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
Y Z̅ + YX
̅̅̅̅ + Z̅ X
̅ + XYZ + XZ
9. Reduce the following expression using Karnaugh Map. Also draw the logic diagram 10
of the obtained expression using any universal gate(s).
Π M(3,6,8,11,13,14).d(1,5,7,10)
10. Describe the operation of a bidirectional universal shift register (with parallel load) 10
using a neat schematic.
11. (a) “Clock skew” and “time race” are considered as potential problems or challenges 5+5=10
while designing digital circuits. Explain these two terms and discuss their mitigation
strategies.
(b) Draw and explain the working of a pulse triggered master-slave S-R Flip-Flop
using logic diagram, truth table and timing diagram.
12. (a) Compare and contrast Synchronous Counter and Asynchronous Counter. 5+5=10
(b) Using suitable illustrations explain the working of a 4-bit Johnson Counter;
constructed using SR Flip-flops.
13. (a) Using the connection abbreviations, implement the following function using
5+5=10
3x4x2 Programmable Logic Arrays: F(X,Y,Z) = ∑(1,3,5,7)
(b) Show how an FPLA circuit can be programmed to implement the sum and carry
outputs of a Full Subtractor.