ISLAMIC CULTURE AND

CIVILISATION

Culture/Tehzeeb
(Slides) Linguistically

 Edification - improvement of mind and character

 Courtesy – polite or respectful behavior

 Decorum – correct behavior that shows respect

 Propriety – accepted rules of social behavior

 Polishing – action of polishing your attitude

 Politeness - niceness

 Civility – showing regard

(Slides) Technical
The ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society.

OR
All the knowledge and values shared by a society.

OR
Particular society at a particular time and place.
 Islamic Culture and Civilisation
The ideas, customs and social behaviour of a particular people or society governed by
Islamic Rules and Regulations.

Characteristics of Islamic Culture and Civilisation

1: Tawheed
 Linguistically – unification

 Technically – submission or confession to ALLAH

‫ين ِم ْن َق ْبلِ ُك ْم لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم َتَّت ُقو َن‬ ِ َّ ِ َّ

َ ‫َّاس ا ْعبُ ُدوا َربَّ ُك ُم الذي َخلَ َق ُك ْم َوالذ‬
ُ ‫اَأي َها الن‬
ُّ َ‫ي‬
)21 ‫(سورة البقرة‬
O mankind, worship your Lord, who created you and those before you, that you may
become righteous.

ِ ‫الشر َك لَظُل‬
)13 ‫يم (سورة لقمان‬
ٌ ‫ْم َعظ‬
ٌ ْ ِّ ‫ِإ َّن‬
Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice.

َ َ‫ك لِ َم ْن ي‬
‫شاءُ (سورة النساء‬ َ ِ‫ِإ َّن اللَّهَ اَل َيغْ ِف ُر َأ ْن يُ ْش َر َك بِ ِه َو َيغْ ِف ُر َما ُدو َن َذل‬
)48
Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than
that for whom He wills.
،‫ حدثنا شيبان يعني النحوي‬،‫ حدثنا أحمد بن خالد الوهبي‬،‫حدثنا إبراهيم بن أبي داود‬
‫ جاء رجل إلى النبي عليه السالم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن ابن عباس‬،‫ عن يزيد بن األصم‬،‫عن األجلح‬
‫ ما شاء اهلل عز وجل وشئت فقال رس ول اهلل صلى اهلل‬:‫ فقال‬،‫فراجع ه في بعض الكالم‬
‫ ال ب ل م ا ش اء اهلل وح ده " (ش رح مش كل األث ار‬, ‫ " أجعلت ني م ع اهلل ع دال‬:‫علي ه وس لم‬
)235 ‫ – رقم‬1/218
A person came to the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) and during his speech said
whatever ALLAH wishes and you wish. The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said have
you equalised me and The Lord but whatever ALLAH wishes alone,

2: PROPHETHOOD
 124,000 Prophets

 Convey Message of God

 First Hazrat Adam Alai Salam

 Last Hazrat Muhammad Salaal Laho Wa Alahi Wasalam

‫ث فِي ِه ْم َر ُسواًل ِم ْن َأْن ُف ِس ِه ْم َي ْتلُو َعلَْي ِه ْم آيَاتِِه‬ ِِ

‫ضاَل ٍل ُمبِي ٍن (سورة ال‬
َ ‫لََق ْد َم َّن اللَّهُ َعلَى ال ُْمْؤ من‬
َ ‫ين ِإ ْذ َب َع‬
َ ‫ْح ْك َمةَ َوِإ ْن َكانُوا ِم ْن َق ْب ُل لَِفي‬ ِ ‫ْكتَاب وال‬ ِ
َ َ ‫َو ُي َز ِّكي ِه ْم َو ُي َعلِّ ُم ُه ُم ال‬
)164 ‫عمران‬

Certainly did Allah confer [great] favor upon the believers when He sent among them a
Messenger from themselves, reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching
them the Book and wisdom, although they had been before in manifest error.

‫اك َعلَْي ِه ْم َح ِفيظًا (سورة النساء‬

َ َ‫اع اللَّهَ َو َم ْن َت َولَّى فَ َما َْأر َسلْن‬
َ َ‫ول َف َق ْد َأط‬ َّ ‫َم ْن يُ ِط ِع‬
َ ‫الر ُس‬
)80
‫‪He who obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah‬‬

‫وقد روينا عن مجالد‪ ،‬عن الشعبي‪ ،‬عن جابر بن عبد اهلل‪ ،‬عن النبي صلى اهلل عليه وسلم‪،‬‬
‫أن عمر أتاه فقال‪ :‬إنا نسمع أحاديث من اليهود تعجبنا أفترى أن نكتب بعضها؟ فقال‪" :‬‬
‫أمتهوك ون أنتم كم ا ته وكت اليه ود والنص ارى؟ لق د جئتكم به ا بيض اء نقي ة‪ ،‬ول و ك ان‬

‫موسى حيا ما وسعه إال اتباعي "(شعب اإليمان ‪)174 - 1/347‬‬

‫‪The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said If Musa (Alai Salaam) was alive he was not to be‬‬
‫‪successful but by following me.‬‬

‫‪3: CLEANILESS AND PURITY‬‬

‫‪ Half/Part Of Faith‬‬

‫‪ Ablution 5 times‬‬

‫– ‪ Bathing – At least Friday – Friday Rituals‬‬

‫ين َويُ ِح ُّ‬

‫ب ال ُْمتَطَ ِّه ِر َ‬
‫ين (سورة البقرة ‪)222‬‬ ‫َّواب َ‬ ‫ِإ َّن اللَّهَ يُ ِح ُّ‬
‫ب الت َّ ِ‬

‫‪Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify‬‬
‫‪themselves.‬‬

‫الزنَ ِ‬
‫اد‪َ ،‬ع ِن اَأْل ْع َر ِج‪َ ،‬ع ْن َأبِي ُه َر ْي َرةَ‪َ ،‬ي ْر َفعُ هُ‪،‬‬ ‫ح َّد َثنَا ُقَتيب ةُ بن س ِع ٍ‬
‫يد‪َ ،‬ع ْن ُس ْفيَا َن‪َ ،‬ع ْن َأبِي ِّ‬ ‫َْ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص اَل ٍة»‬ ‫ش ِاء‪ ،‬وبِ ِّ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫الس َواك ع ْن َد ُك ِّل َ‬ ‫َأَلم ْر ُت ُه ْم بتَ ْأخي ِر الْع َ َ‬
‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َأش َّق َعلَى ال ُْم ْؤ من َ‬
‫ال‪« :‬لَ ْواَل َأ ْن ُ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫(سنن ابي داود ‪)46 - 1/12‬‬
‫‪The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said Were it not that I might over burden the‬‬
‫‪believers, I would order them to delay the night ('isha ) prayer and use the tooth-stick‬‬
‫‪(siwaak) at the time of every prayer.‬‬

‫اب‪َ ،‬ع ْن َعطَ ِاء‬ ‫وب بْ ُن ِإ ْبر ِاهيم‪َ ،‬ح َّد َثنَا َأبِي‪َ ،‬ع ِن ابْ ِن ِش َه ٍ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫َح َّدثَنِي ُز َه ْير بْ ُن َح ْر ٍ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬ح َّد َثنَا َي ْع ُق ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫بْ ِن يَ ِزي َد اللَّْيثِ ِّي‪َ ،‬ع ْن ُح ْم َرا َن‪َ ،‬م ْولَى عُثْ َم ا َن َأنَّهُ َرَأى عُثْ َم ا َن َد َع ا بِِإ نَ ٍاء فَ َأ ْف َر َ‬
‫غ َعلَى َك َّف ْي ِه‬
‫ث‬
َ ‫س َل َو ْج َه هُ ثَاَل‬
َ َ‫ ثُ َّم غ‬،‫اسَت ْن َث َر‬
ْ ‫ض َو‬ ْ ‫ ثُ َّم َأ ْد َخ َل يَ ِمينَهُ فِي اِإْل نَ ِاء فَ َم‬،‫سلَ ُه َما‬
َ ‫ض َم‬
ِ َ ‫ثَاَل‬
َ َ‫ث م َرا ٍر َفغ‬
ٍ ‫ث م َّر‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ ثُ َّم م‬،‫ات‬ ٍ ‫ث م َّر‬ ِ ِ ٍ
،" ‫ات‬ َ َ ‫س َل ِر ْجلَْي ه ثَاَل‬ َ َ‫ ثُ َّم غ‬،‫س َح ب َرْأسه‬
ََ َ َ ‫َم َّرات َويَ َديْه ِإلَى الْم ْر َف َق ْي ِن ثَاَل‬
‫ص لَّى‬ ‫ض َأ نَ ْح و و ُ ِئ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫ال رس‬
َ ‫ ثُ َّم‬،‫ض و ي َه َذا‬ ُ َ َّ ‫«م ْن َت َو‬ َ :‫ص لَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ه َو َس لَّ َم‬ َ ‫ول اهلل‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ق‬:‫ال‬ َ َ‫ثُ َّم ق‬
- 1/205 ‫س هُ غُِف َر لَ هُ َم ا َت َق َّد َم ِم ْن ذَنْبِ ِه» (ص حيح مس لم‬ ِ ُ ‫ر ْكعَتي ِن اَل يح د‬
َ ‫ِّث في ِه َم ا َن ْف‬ َُ ْ َ َ
)226
I saw Uthman call for a vessel (of water) and poured water over his hands three times and
then washed them. Then he put his right hand in the vessel and rinsed his mouth and
cleaned his nose. Then he washed his face three times and his hands up to the elbow three
times; then wiped his head, then washed his feet three times. Then he said that The
Messenger of Allah (‫ )ﷺ‬had said: He who performed ablution like this ablution of mine
and offered two raklahs of prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his
previous sins would be expiated.

4: SIMPLICITY
‫ عن‬،‫ عن علقمة‬،‫ عن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن عمرو بن مرة‬،‫ حدثنا المسعودي‬:‫حدثنا أبو داود قال‬
‫ قال " اضطجع رسول اهلل صلى اهلل عليه وسلم على حصير فأثر الحصير بجلده‬،‫عبد اهلل‬
‫ ب أبي أنت وأمي ي ا رس ول اهلل أال آذنتن ا فنبس ط ل ك ش يئا‬:‫فجعلت أمس حه عن ه وأق ول‬
‫ «مالي وللدنيا ما أنا والدنيا إنما أنا والدنيا كراكب استظل‬:‫يقيك منه تنام عليه فقال‬
)275 ‫ – رقم‬1/221 ‫تحت شجرة ثم راح وتركها» (مسند أبي داود الطيالسي‬
The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said “What have I to do with the world, I am like
a rider who rests for a while under the shade of a tree, then goes off and leaves it.”

Prophet (Peace Be Upon him) :

Ate what he was given.

Wore simple clothes.

Sat on floor.
‫‪5: EQUALITY‬‬
‫َّاس ِإنَّا َخلَ ْقنَ ا ُك ْم ِم ْن ذَ َك ٍر َوُأْنثَى َو َج َعلْنَ ا ُك ْم ُش عُوبًا َو َقبَاِئ َل لَِت َع َارفُوا ِإ َّن َأ ْك َر َم ُك ْم‬
‫اَأي َه ا الن ُ‬‫يَ ُّ‬
‫يم َخبِ ٌير (سورة الحجرات ‪)13‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ع ْن َد اللَّه َأْت َقا ُك ْم ِإ َّن اللَّهَ َعل ٌ‬
‫‪O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples‬‬
‫‪and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of‬‬
‫‪Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.‬‬

‫حدثنا إسماعيل‪ ،‬حدثنا سعيد الجريري‪ ،‬عن أبي نضرة‪ ،‬حدثني من سمع خطبة رسول اهلل‬
‫صلى اهلل عليه وسلم في وسط أيام التشريق فقال‪« :‬يا أيها الناس‪ ،‬أال إن ربكم واحد‪،‬‬
‫وإن أباكم واحد‪ ،‬أال ال فضل لعربي على عجمي‪ ،‬وال لعجمي على عربي‪ ،‬وال أحمر على‬
‫أسود‪ ،‬وال أسود على أحمر‪ ،‬إال بالتقوى أبلغت» ‪ ،‬قالوا‪ :‬بلغ رسول اهلل‪ ،‬ثم قال‪« :‬أي‬
‫يوم هذا؟» ‪ ،‬قالوا‪ :‬يوم حرام‪ ،‬ثم قال‪« :‬أي شهر هذا؟» ‪ ،‬قالوا‪ :‬شهر حرام‪ ،‬قال‪ :‬ثم‬
‫ق ال‪« :‬أي بل د ه ذا؟» ‪ ،‬ق الوا بل د ح رام‪ ،‬ق ال‪« :‬ف إن اهلل ق د ح رم بينكم دم اءكم‬
‫وأموالكم» ـ قال‪ :‬وال أدري قال‪ :‬أو أعراضكم‪ ،‬أم ال ـ كحرمة يومكم هذا‪ ،‬في شهركم‬
‫هذا‪ ،‬في بلدكم هذا أبلغت "‪ ،‬قالوا‪ :‬بلغ رسول اهلل‪ ،‬قال‪« :‬ليبلغ الشاهد الغائب»‬
‫‪The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said : “O people, Beware your lord is one and your‬‬
‫‪father was one, no Arab is superior on Non-Arab neither non-Arab on Arab, neither any‬‬
‫‪White is superior on Black neither Black on White but by peity.‬‬

‫‪6: Justice‬‬
‫ِإ َّن اللَّهَ يْأمر بِالْع ْد ِل واِإْل ْحس ِ‬
‫ان (سورة النحل ‪)90‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُُ َ َ‬
Indeed, Allah orders justice and good conduct.

‫اء بِال ِْق ْس ِط َواَل يَ ْج ِر َمنَّ ُك ْم َش نَآ ُن‬ ‫د‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ه‬ِ َّ‫اَأيها الَّ ِذين آمنُوا ُكونُوا َق َّو ِامين لِل‬
َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُّ َ‫ي‬
‫ب لِ َّلت ْق َوى َو َّات ُق وا اللَّهَ ِإ َّن اللَّهَ َخبِ ٌير‬ ِ ِ ٍ
ُ ‫َق ْوم َعلَى َأاَّل َت ْع دلُوا ا ْع دلُوا ُه َو َأ ْق َر‬
)8( ‫بِ َما َت ْع َملُو َن‬
O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice,
and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to
righteousness. And fear Allah ; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do. (Holy
Quran 05:08)

7: BROTHERHOOD

( ‫َأصلِ ُحوا َب ْي َن َأ َخ َويْ ُك ْم َو َّات ُقوا اللَّهَ لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم ُت ْر َح ُمو َن‬ ِ

ْ َ‫ِإنَّ َما ال ُْمْؤ منُو َن ِإ ْخ َوةٌ ف‬
)10
The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers. And fear Allah
that you may receive mercy.

Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) made Ansars and Muhajireens brothers.

‫ َوَأبُو‬،‫يس‬ ِ ‫ِ ِإ‬ ْ ‫ َوَأبُو َع ِام ٍر‬،َ‫َح َّد َثنَا َأبُو بَ ْك ِر بْ ُن َأبِي َش ْيبَة‬
ُّ ‫اَأْلش َع ِر‬
َ ‫ َح َّد َثنَا َع ْب ُد اهلل بْ ُن ْدر‬: ‫ قَ ااَل‬،‫ي‬
ِ ‫ِإ‬ ِ ٍ ِ
َ ‫ َوابْ ُن ْدر‬،‫ َح َّد َثنَا ابْ ُن ال ُْمبَ َارك‬،‫ ح َو َح َّد َثنَا ُم َح َّم ُد بْ ُن ال َْعاَل ء َأبُ و ُك َريْب‬،َ‫ُأس َامة‬
‫يس َوَأبُ و‬ َ
ِ ُ ‫ال رس‬ ٍ
ُ‫ص لَّى اهلل‬َ ‫ول اهلل‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ق‬:‫ال‬ َ َ‫ ق‬،‫وس ى‬ َ ‫ َع ْن َأبِي ُم‬،َ‫ َع ْن َأبِي ُب ْر َدة‬،‫ ُكلُّ ُه ْم َع ْن ُب َريْ د‬،َ‫ُأس َامة‬ َ
- 4/1999 ‫ض ا» (صحيح مسلم‬ ُ ‫ش ُّد َب ْع‬
ً ‫ض هُ َب ْع‬ ِ ‫ «الْمْؤ ِمن لِلْمْؤ ِم ِن َكالْب ْني‬:‫َعلَْي ِه وسلَّم‬
ُ َ‫ان ي‬ َُ ُ ُ ُ َ ََ
)2585
‫‪The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said A believer is like a brick for another believer, the‬‬
‫‪one supporting the other.‬‬

‫ُّعم ِ‬ ‫ح َّد َثنَا مح َّم ُد بْن َع ْب ِد ِ‬

‫اهلل بْ ِن نُم ْي ٍر‪َ ،‬ح َّد َثنَا َأبِي‪َ ،‬ح َّد َثنَا َز َك ِريَّاء‪َ ،‬ع ِن َّ ِ‬
‫ان‬ ‫الش ْعب ِّي‪َ ،‬ع ِن الن ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اهلل ص لَّى اهلل َعلَي ِه وس لَّم‪ " :‬مثَ ل الْم ْؤ ِمنِين فِي َت واد ِ‬
‫ِّه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ول ِ‬ ‫ال َر ُس ُ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫بْ ِن بَ ِش ي ٍر‪ ،‬قَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ََ َ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِد بِ َّ‬
‫الس َه ِر‬ ‫ْج َ‬
‫ِئ‬
‫اعى لَ هُ َس ا ُر ال َ‬ ‫اش تَ َكى ِم ْن هُ ُع ْ‬
‫ض ٌو تَ َد َ‬ ‫س ِد ِإ َذا ْ‬ ‫ْج َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫وَتر ِ‬
‫احم ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وَت َعاطُف ِه ْم َمثَ ُل ال َ‬
‫َ َ ُ‬
‫ْح َّمى (صحيح مسلم ‪ – 4/1999‬ت ‪.)2586‬‬ ‫َوال ُ‬
‫;‪The similitude of believers in regard to mutual love, affection, fellow-feeling is that of one body‬‬
‫‪when any limb of it pains, the whole body pains, because of sleeplessness and fever.‬‬

‫‪8: TOLERANCE‬‬
‫)‪“For you is your religion, and for me is my religion.” (Quran 109: 6‬‬

‫‪“There is no compulsion in religion…” (Quran 2:256).‬‬

‫أخبرنا عبد اهلل بن محمد بن جعفر‪ ،‬قال‪ :‬ثنا أبو القاسم عبد الرحمن بن محمد الفارسي‪،‬‬
‫قال‪ :‬ثنا محمد بن نوح بن حرب‪ ،‬قال‪ :‬ثنا مروان بن آدم‪ ،‬قال‪ :‬ثنا محمد بن زياد‪ ،‬عن‬
‫ميم ون بن مه ران‪ ،‬عن علي‪ ،‬ق ال‪« :‬الص بر من اإليم ان بمنزل ة ال رأس من الجس د من ال‬
‫صبر له ال إيمان له» (شرح أصول اعتقاد أهل السنة والجماعة ‪ – 4/924‬ت ‪)1569‬‬
‫‪Hazrat Ali Razi Ala Anho said that patience is to faith as head is to the body, the one who‬‬
‫‪has no patience has no faith.‬‬

‫ال‪َ :‬ح َّدثَنِي ُم َح َّم ُد بْ ُن‬ ‫س ا َن مح َّم ُد بن مطَ ِّر ٍ‬ ‫َح َّد َثنَا َعلِ ُّي بْ ُن َعيَّ ٍ‬
‫ف‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫اش‪َ ،‬ح َّد َثنَا َأبُ و غَ َّ ُ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ص لَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪،‬‬ ‫َأن رس َ ِ‬
‫ول اللَّه َ‬
‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫الم ْن َك د ِر‪َ ،‬ع ْن َج ابِ ِر بْ ِن َع ْب د اللَّه َرض َي اللَّهُ َع ْن ُه َم ا‪ُ َ َّ :‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ال‪ِ :‬‬
‫ض ى» (ص حيح البخ اري‬ ‫اش َت َرى‪َ ،‬وِإ َذا اقْتَ َ‬
‫اع‪َ ،‬وِإ َذا ْ‬ ‫«رح َم اللَّهُ َر ُجاًل َس ْم ًحا ِإ َذا بَ َ‬ ‫قَ َ َ‬
‫‪ – 3/57‬ت ‪)2076‬‬
‫‪) said, "May Allah's mercy be on him who is lenient in his buying,‬ﷺ( ‪Allah's Messenger‬‬
‫"‪selling, and in demanding back his money.‬‬
‫‪9: COMMANDING GOOD AND FORBIDING EVIL‬‬

‫وف َوَت ْن َه ْو َن َع ِن ال ُْم ْن َك ِر‬ ‫َّاس تَ ْأمرو َن بِ الْمعر ِ‬ ‫ُك ْنتم َخي ر َُّأم ٍة ُأ ْخ ِرج ْ ِ‬
‫َ ُْ‬ ‫ت للن ِ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُْ ْ َ‬
‫اب لَ َك ا َن َخ ْي ًرا لَ ُه ْم ِم ْن ُه ُم ال ُْمْؤ ِمنُ و َن‬ ‫وتُْؤ ِمنُ و َن بِاللَّ ِه ولَ و آمن َْأه ل ال ِ‬
‫ْكتَ ِ‬
‫َ ْ ََ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس ُقو َن (سورة آل عمران ‪)110‬‬ ‫وَأ ْك َثرهم الْ َف ِ‬
‫َ ُُُ‬
‫‪You are the best nation produced as an example for mankind. You enjoin what is right‬‬
‫‪and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allah.‬‬

‫ولْت ُكن ِمْن ُكم َُّأمةٌ ي ْدعو َن ِإىَل اخْل ِ وي ْأمرو َن بِ الْمعر ِ‬
‫وف َو َيْن َه ْو َن َع ِن الْ ُمْن َك ِر‬ ‫َ ُْ‬ ‫َرْي َ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫ََ ْ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ك ُه ُم الْ ُم ْفلِ ُحو َن (‪)104‬‬ ‫َوُأولَِئ َ‬
‫‪And let there be [arising] from you a nation inviting to [all that is] good, enjoining what‬‬
‫‪is right and forbidding what is wrong, and those will be the successful.‬‬

‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ص احِلًا َوقَ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫مِم‬

‫ال ِإنَّيِن م َن الْ ُم ْس لم َ‬
‫ني (‬ ‫َأح َس ُن َق ْواًل َّْن َد َع ا ِإىَل اللَّه َو َعم َل َ‬
‫َو َم ْن ْ‬
‫‪()33‬سورة فصلت)‬
‫‪And who is better in speech than one who invites to Allah and does righteousness and‬‬
‫"‪says, "Indeed, I am of the Muslims.‬‬

‫الع ِزي ِز بْ ُن ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ع ْن َع ْم ِرو بْ ِن َأبِي َع ْم ٍرو‪َ ،‬ع ْن َع ْب ِد اللَّ ِه‬
‫ال‪َ :‬ح َّد َثنَا َع ْب ُد َ‬ ‫َح َّد َثنَا ُقَت ْيبَ ةُ قَ َ‬
‫«والَّ ِذي َن ْف ِس ي‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬‬ ‫ص لَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي‪َ ،‬ع ْن ُح َذ ْي َف ةَ بْ ِن اليَ َم ان‪َ ،‬ع ِن النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ص ا ِر ِّ‬‫اَألنْ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫وف ولََت ْنه و َّن َع ِن الم ْن َك ِر َأو لَي ِ‬
‫وش َك َّن اللَّهُ َأ ْن َي ْب َع َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِِ‬
‫ث َعلَْي ُك ْم ع َقابًا م ْن هُ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫الم ْع ُر َ َ ُ‬ ‫بيَ ده لَتَ ُْأم ُر َّن ب َ‬
‫ال‪َ :‬أ ْخَب َرنَ ا‬‫س ٌن َح َّد َثنَا َعلِ ُّي بْ ُن ُح ْج ٍر قَ َ‬ ‫يث َح َ‬‫اب لَ ُك ْم»‪َ :‬ه َذا َح ِد ٌ‬ ‫ثُ َّم تَ ْدعُونَ هُ فَاَل يُ ْس تَ َج ُ‬
 ِ
ِ َ‫ بِه َذا اِإل سن‬،‫ َعن َعم ِرو ب ِن َأبِي َعم ٍرو‬،‫اعيل بن ج ْع َف ٍر‬
4/468 ‫اد نَ ْح َوهُ (س نن الترمذي‬ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ‫ِإ ْس َم‬
)2169 -
The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said "By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! Either
you command good and forbid evil, or Allah will soon send upon you a punishment from
Him, then you will call upon Him, but He will not respond to you. "

‫ أول‬:‫ عن طارق بن شهاب قال‬،‫ عن قيس بن مسلم‬،‫ حدثنا سفيان‬،‫حدثنا عبد الرحمن‬
‫ ترك‬:‫ قال‬،‫ يا مروان خالفت السنة‬:‫ فقام رجل فقال‬.‫من قدم الخطبة قبل الصالة مروان‬
‫ سمعت رسول اهلل صلى‬،‫ فقد قضى ما عليه‬،‫ أما هذا‬:‫ فقال أبو سعيد‬،‫ما هناك يا أبا فالن‬
‫ فإن‬،‫ فإن لم يستطع فبلسانه‬،‫ «من رأى منكم منكرا فليغيره بيده‬:‫اهلل عليه وسلم يقول‬
)11460 - 18/42 ‫ وذلك أضعف اإليمان» (مسند أحمد‬،‫لم يستطع فبقلبه‬
The Messenger of Allah say, “Whoever of you sees an evil must then change it with his
hand. If he is not able to do so, then [he must change it ] with his tongue. And if he is not
able to do so, then [he must change it] with his heart. And that is the slightest [effect of]
faith.

9: CHASTITY AND PURITY

ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
)91( ‫ين‬
َ ‫اها َو ْابَن َها آيَةً لل َْعالَم‬
َ َ‫ت َف ْر َج َها َفَن َف ْخنَا ف َيها م ْن ُروحنَا َو َج َعلْن‬
ْ َ‫صن‬ ْ ‫َوالَّتِي‬
َ ‫َأح‬
And [mention] the one who guarded her chastity, so We blew into her [garment] through
Our angel [Gabriel], and We made her and her son a sign for the worlds.

‫ َح َّد َثنَا َأبُ و‬،‫اش‬ ٍ ‫ َع ْن ِربْ ِع ِّي بْ ِن ِح َر‬،‫ور‬ ُ ‫ َح َّد َثنَا َم ْن‬،‫ َح َّد َثنَا ُز َه ْي ٌر‬،‫س‬
ٌ ‫ص‬ َ ُ‫َأح َم ُد بْ ُن يُ ون‬ ْ ‫َح َّد َثنَا‬
‫َّاس ِم ْن َكالَِم الن ُُّب َّو ِة‬ ِ ‫ِ َّ ِإ‬
ُ ‫ " َّن م َّما َأ ْد َر َك الن‬:‫ص لى اهللُ َعلَْي ه َو َس ل َم‬
َّ َ ‫ال النَّبِ ُّي‬
َ َ‫ ق‬:‫ال‬ َ َ‫ ق‬،‫ود‬ ٍ ‫مس ع‬
َُْ
)6120 - 8/29 ‫ت" (صحيح البخاري‬ َ ‫اصنَ ْع َما ِشْئ‬ ْ َ‫ "ِإ َذا لَ ْم تَ ْستَ ْح ِي ف‬:‫اُألولَى‬
The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said, 'One of the sayings of the early Prophets which
the people have got is: If you don't feel ashamed (from Haya': pious shyness from
committing religeous indiscretions) do whatever you like."
 ‫ي‪ ،‬قَ َ ِ‬
‫ت‬
‫ال‪ :‬مَس ْع ُ‬ ‫الس َّوا ِر َ‬
‫الع َد ِو ِّ‬ ‫آد ُم‪َ ،‬ح َّدثَنَا ُش ْعبَةُ‪َ ،‬ع ْن َقتَ َاد َة‪َ ،‬ع ْن َأيِب َّ‬
‫َح َّدثَنَا َ‬
‫ص لَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َس لَّم‪« :‬احلَيَ اءُ الَ يَْأيِت ِإاَّل‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫يِب‬‫َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ال‬
‫َ‬ ‫ق‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ال‬
‫َ‬ ‫ق‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ص نْي ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ح‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ب‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫م‬
‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ع‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫خِب َرْيٍ » (صحيح البخاري ‪)6117 - 8/29‬‬

‫‪The Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) said, "Haya' (pious shyness from committing‬‬
‫"‪religeous indiscretions) does not bring anything except good.‬‬

‫اب‪َ ،‬ع ْن َسامِلٍ ‪َ ،‬ع ْن َعْب ِد‬ ‫ح َّدثَنَا َأمْح َ ُد بْن يونُس‪ ،‬ح َّدثَنَا َعْب ُد الع ِزي ِز بْن َأيِب سلَمةَ‪ ،‬ح َّدثَنَا ابْن ِشه ٍ‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ََ َ‬ ‫ُُ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َأخ اهُ يِف‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ب َ‬ ‫صلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ه َو َس لَّ َم َعلَى َر ُج ٍل‪َ ،‬و ُه َو يُ َع ات ُ‬‫اللَّه بْ ِن عُ َمَر َرض َي اللَّهُ َعْن ُه َما‪َ ،‬مَّر النَّيِب ُّ َ‬
‫ص لَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه‬ ‫ال رس ُ ِ‬
‫ول اللَّه َ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬ف َق َ َ ُ‬ ‫َأض َّر بِ َ‬
‫ول‪ :‬قَ ْد َ‬ ‫َّك لَتَ ْستَ ْحيِي‪َ ،‬حىَّت َكَأنَّهُ َي ُق ُ‬ ‫احلَيَ ِاء‪َ ،‬ي ُق ُ‬
‫ول‪ِ :‬إن َ‬
‫ان»(صحيح البخاري ‪)6118 - 8/29‬‬ ‫وسلَّم‪« :‬د ْعه‪ ،‬فَِإ َّن احلياء ِمن اِإل ميَ ِ‬
‫ََ َ َ‬ ‫ََ َ َ ُ‬

‫"‪Allah's Messenger (Peace Be Upon Him) said, "Leave him, for Haya' is (a part) of Faith.‬‬

‫‪10: UNITY AND HARMONY‬‬

‫اصبِ ُروا ِإ َّن‬ ‫وِ‬

‫َأطيعُوا اللَّهَ َو َر ُسولَهُ َواَل َتنَ َازعُوا َفَت ْف َ‬
‫ب ِر ُ‬
‫يح ُك ْم َو ْ‬ ‫شلُوا َوتَ ْذ َه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اللَّهَ َم َع َّ ِ‬
‫ين (سورة األنفال ‪)46‬‬ ‫الصاب ِر َ‬
‫‪And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and‬‬
‫‪[then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.‬‬
The End