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1511/1

Sains
Kertas 1

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI SELANGOR


SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN
_____________________________________________

PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI


SAINS DAN MATEMATIK SPM 2009

KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA (2003 – 2008)

PAPER 1 / Kertas 1

CHAPTER 8 :
CHEMICALS IN INDUSTRY

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 6 halaman bercetak

1511/1 @ 2008 Hak Cipta JPNS [Lihat sebelah


SULIT
CHAPTER 8 : CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRY

2003

1 Aminah realized that her gold ring can be easily bent. How can she hardened it?
Aminah mendapati cincin emasnya mudah bengkok. Apakah cara untuk
menjadikan cincin emasnya bertambah keras?
A Add more gold to it
Menambah lebih banyak emas
B Melt and remould it
Dileburkan adan diacukan semula
C Knock it to its original shape
Diketuk semula ke bentuk asal
D Melt it and add other elements to it
Dilebur dan ditambahkan unsure lain

2 The information shows the industrial products produced from substance X.


Maklumat menunjukkan hasil industri dari bahan X.

 Fertiliser
Baja
 Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
 Detergent
Bahan pencuci

What is X ?
Apakah X?
A Sulphur B Ethanol
Sulfur Etanol
C Ammonia D Sulphuric acid
Ammonia Asid sulfrik

2004

3 Which of the following are uses of an alloy ?


Antara berikut yang manakah kegunaan aloi?
I. To make ornaments
Membuat barang perhiasan
II. To produce superconductors
Menghasilkan superkonduktor
III. To build the bodies of aircraft
Membina badan pesawat terbang
A I and II only B I and III only
I dan II sahaja I dan III sahaja
C II and III only D I, II and III
II dan III sahaja I, II dan III

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4 The information shows a word equation of the Haber process.
Maklumat menunjukkan persamaan perkataan bagi proses Haber.

Iron catalyst
Mangkin besi
Nitrogen + Hydrogen Ammonia

What happens when the temperature is decreased to 200oC?


Apakah yang akan berlaku apabila suhu diturunkan pada 200oC?

I Less ammonia is produced


Sedikit ammonia terhasil
II The reaction becomes slow
Tindak balas menjadi perlahan
III Solid ammonia is produced
Pepejal ammonia terhasil

A I and II only B I and III only


I dan II sahaja I dan III sahaja
C II and III only D I, II and III
II dan III sahaja I, II dan III

5 The surrounding area of a factory is polluted when the factory


Kawasan persekitaran kilang tercemar apabila kilang itu
A uses air-conditioning
menggunakan pendingin hawa
B uses a low smoke chimney
Menggunakan cerobong asap yang rendah
C uses electricity to operate
Menggunakan tenaga elektrik untuk beroperasi
D burns waste materials in an enclosed incinerator
Membakar bahan buangan dalam incinerator tertutup

2005

6 Which of the following processes increase the hardness of a metal?


Antara proses berikut yang manakah dapat menambahkan kekerasan sesuatu logam?
A Purification B Alloying
Penulenan Pengaloian
C Plating D Polymerization
Penyaduran Pempolimeran

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7 The word equation below shows the reaction to produce a type of fertilizer.
Persamaan perkataan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas untuk menghasilkan sejenis
baja.

Ammonia + sulphruric acid Fertilizer X


Ammonia + asid sulfurik Baja X

Fertilizer X is
Baja X ialah
A ammonium nitrate C ammonium chloride
ammonia nitrat ammonia klorida
B ammonium sulphate D ammonium carbonate
ammonia sulfat ammonia karbonat

2006

8 What is the main metal used in the formation of pewter?


Apakah logam utama yang digunakan dalam pembentukan piuter?
A Iron B Nickel
Besi Nikel
C Tin D Antimony
Timah Antimoni

9 Choose the correct match between industrial wastes and the method of controlling
Them.
Pilih padanan yang betul tentang bahan sisa industri dan cara pengawalannya.

Industrial wastes Methods of controlling


Bahan sisa industri Cara pengawalan
A. Radioactive wastes Recycle
Sisa radioaktif Kitar semula
B. Toxic wastes Flow out to the river
Bahan sisa toksik Alirkan ke sungai
C. Oil palm wastes Open burning
Sisa kelapa sawit Bakar secara terbuka
D. Soot and dust Electrostatic precipitator
Jelaga dan habuk Pemendak elektrostatik

2007

10 A student wants to build a model of an aeroplane which is light and strong.


Which of the following substances is the most suitable to be used?
Seorang murid ingin membuat model kapal terbang yang ringan dan kuat.
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai digunakan?
A Iron B Steel
Besi Keluli
C Copper D Duralumin
Kuprum Duralumin

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11 Which of the following is the effect of excessive disposal of organic waste?
Antara berikut, yang manakah kesan pelupusan sisa organik yang berlebihan?
A Acid rain
Hujan asid
B Greenhouse effects
Kesan rumah hijau
C Depletion of the ozone layer
Penipisan lapisan ozon
D Destruction of aquatic life
Kemusnahan hidupan akuatik

2008

12 Which mixture from bronze?


Campuran yang manakah menghasilkan gangsa?
A Iron and carbon B Copper and tin
Besi dan karbon Kuprum dan timah
C Copper and zinc D Tin and antinomy
Kuprum dan zink Timah dan antinom

13 The following information shows the uses of chemical substance X.


Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kegunaan bahan kimia X.

 To produce fertilizer
Untuk menghasilkan baja

 To produce nitric acid


Untuk menghasilkan asid nitrik

What X?
Apakah X?
A Ester B Alcohol
Ester Alkohol
C Ammonia D Neoprene
Ammonia Neoprena

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14 The following information shows the effects of pollution on the environment.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kesan pencemaran ke atas alam sekitar.

 Acid rain
Hujan asid

 Global warming
Pemanasan global

What is the source of the pollution?


Apakah punca pencemaran itu?

A Agriculture waste B Radioactive waste


Sisa pertanian Sisa radioaktif
C Burning fossil fuels D Industrial toxic waste
Pembakaran bahan api fosil Sisa toksid industri

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