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First, because its essence is negation, consciousness necessarily destroys its object.This
means that in pursuing and satisfying a desire the object of desire is removed (negated)and
one is left with nothing. However, to satisfy one’s desire for the (certainty of) selfthe
continued existence of the object that it negates is required;self-consciousness needs an
object that retains its independence through negation. Put simply, it requires the
existence of an object that exists as a negation. The only object that fits the bill is
another self-consciousness.The desire that a self-consciousness needs to be satisfied in
order to be sure of its existence as a subject, is the desire for the desire of another; that
is, the desire for recognition. Such recognition comes about through a struggle that ensues
from the encounter of two self consciousness.
.I want to recognise himself as an autonomous value . Thus the human reality is a function of
desire for recognition. To speak of the origin of self consciousness is necessarily to speak of
a flight to the death fro recognition and it is only in and by such a right that the human reality
is begotten , formed , realised and revealed to itself and to other .
Thus in order that human being be realised and revealed as self consiouness , ,two human
must exist essentially as different anthropogenetic behaviour. And in order to become as
recognised both adversaries must remain alive after the fight. They must constitute
themselves as unequals in and by this very fight. One must fear the other, must refuse to risk
his life for the satisfaction of his desire for recognition. , He must recognise the other without
being recognised by him.
According to Hegel the realisation of self consciousness is a struggle for recognition and this
struggle between two individuals bound to one another as unequals in a relationship of
dependence where one is master who have autonomous existence and other is slave who
have dependent existence and that is why to speak of the origin of self consciousness is
necessarily to speak of the autonomy and dependence of self consciousness of mastery and
slavery.
Hegel's master slave dialectic is a example of the overall work's logical structure of theisis
anti-thesis and synthesis.
Hegel's master slave dialectic tells the story of two independent self consiouness who
encounter one another and engage in life and death struggle