electricity cuts out unexpectedly and you are plunged into sudden darkness as a child alone in your room your first instinct might be to cry out mom dad or maybe even god many thousands of years ago a woman named hagar did just that the light of her life was abruptly snuffed out when she found herself pregnant under dubious circumstances not unlike someone else will be hearing and singing about tonight she was frightened alone and on the run feeling invisible small and abandoned so hagar cried out to god for help and when he comforted her she responded in relief by calling him adonai elroy the god who sees me hagar felt seen and known which is all anyone really wants and i gave her the courage to face her dire circumstances with the confidence that god was with her watching over never going to let her go 65 generations later a prophet named malachi whose name means my messenger wrote down these words behold i will send you elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the lord comes and he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children in the hearts of children to their fathers lest i come and strike the land with the decree of utter destruction with that final word destruction fittingly [Music] the lights clicked off the people of god were plunged into darkness as there would be no more words from the prophets god's messengers for hundreds of years silence cast a shadow over israel that seemed to only deepen when alexander the great rode in with his macedonian army and conquered jerusalem followed by the ptolemies of egypt the syrian seleucids and finally rome ruler after ruler oppressor after oppressor it was hard to fathom the name adonai elroy the god who sees us was he really watching paying attention had he turned his face away or shut his eyes that's the thing about being mortal we can't see in the dark but god can somehow david knew this and he wrote about it in psalms even the darkness is not dark to you the night is bright as the day for darkness is as light with you even when we can't see god he sees us even we can't see a way forward through the night he's preparing away the oppression that crushed the people of god during the 400 years of silence made israel feel small vulnerable covered in blood kicked out of the house and told to sleep in the barn little did we know the god who sees even when we can't was preparing a savior who would arrive the same way small vulnerable covered in blood and hidden away in a lowly stable on a cold night in a small town no one could agree on anything during the 400 years when god stopped speaking people took it upon themselves to fill the dead air with their own ideas splintering into factions pharisees sadducees essenes zealots and more all obsessing over minutia and casting judgment on the other groups everyone was completely certain that their way of following god was the right way the only way and anyone who differed in the slightest was an aberration a pariah irredeemable not to be associated with perhaps even a pagan enemy the word nuance didn't exist yet and even if it did it wouldn't have mattered because no one was willing to come to the table and listen choose generosity of spirit or pause to consider another's point of view sound familiar everywhere we look in the world today it feels like there is no peace hunkered down in silos of discord and division everyone seems to have decided they have a corner on the truth all others be damned but we must not give into hopelessness if you think the world looks scary today take a look at the period of the judges the people of god were being massacred besieged and attacked from every direction to the point that they were hiding themselves in the mountain cliffs caves and strongholds and yet in the midst of all the chaos there was a man named gideon who called god jehovah shalom the lord is our peace [Music] can you imagine jehovah shalom when war was raging all around an angel of the lord a messenger came to get in at ophra and assured him that god was with him that gideon could lead his people into battle and defeat their enemies in faith that the word of the lord would prove true gideon built an altar to god and called it jehovah shalom shalom it might be the most beautiful word in the universe it means peace wholeness perfection and tranquility the opposite of what the world often reflects today and during the 400 years of crushing silence between the old and new testaments it's a word that hebrew speaking people both then and now used to say hello and goodbye it marks the beginning and end of an interaction the alpha and omega and so it is with all of redemptive history the world began in shalom a garden unblemished by sin and we know it will end in shalom a new heaven and a new earth where god will wipe away every tear from our eyes and death shall be no more neither shall there be mourning nor crying nor pain anymore and the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it for the glory of god gives it light and its lamp is the lamb by its light will the nations walk and there will be no night there the apostle john wrote those words while in exile on the isle of patmos but the man whose death and resurrection would make it possible for people to access the renewed kingdom of which he wrote was prophesied centuries before christ's birth isaiah described a coming messiah who would be called wonderful counselor mighty god everlasting father prince of peace [Music] we needed him then and we need him now more than ever our prince of peace jehovah shalom [Music] god has a name it's composed of four hebrew characters yod hey vav hey sometimes called the tetragrammaton it is considered so holy sacred that the jewish people would not even say it out loud instead referring to god as simply the name or hashem like if they said his real name the tongue might fall out of their mouth so their vocal cords twist into a knot and explode that's how seriously they took it they took to using descriptive terms instead to identify them as we've learned adonai el roi the god who sees me jehovah shalom the lord is our peace most high el shaddai almighty god on a lonely hillside far from polite society a kid who smelled like sweat wool and mud came up with another one [Music] jehovah the lord is my shepherd bald choice never was the phrase it's a dirty job but somebody's got to do it more befitting of an occupation than that of a shepherd they worked and slept outdoors moving their sheep to cooler pastures when the sun threatened to kill them from heat exhaustion sheltering their flocks in caves to protect from hyenas and jackals remaining hyper-vigilant to keep them from falling into ravines or crevices it's not a relaxing work environment contrary to what you may have seen in sentimentalized paintings they did triple duty as watchmen defenders and midwives delivering lambs from pregnant use slippery messy bloody affair and one that came with stipulations every first-born male lamb was considered sacred would be set aside for sacrifice in jerusalem even though shepherds were at the bottom of the economic food chain they did get one piece of special attention from the highest aristocratic class of priests the priests furnished the shepherds the consecrated temple cloths to swaddle the newborn lambs as they laid in a manger to inspect for blemishes so when john the baptizer called jesus the lamb of god who takes away the sin of the world he was simultaneously foreshadowing a future of sacrifice and atonement while also calling back to his cousin's humble birth the lamb of god wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger it's almost like someone planned it when david first penned jehovah ra the lord is my shepherd he went on to describe the valley of the shadow of death a dark place in the years before the light came into the world that the people of god had become like sheep without a shepherd dying from the heat exhaustion of rome's oppressive taxation and brutality the souls led astray by hyenas and jackals dressed as false teachers falling into the ravines of crevices of tribalism the vision untended in our valley of the shadow of death [Music] we needed a shepherd we knew that much we just never would have guessed that shepherds themselves would be the first ones to find out he was here almost every name of god uses attributes that reinforce how lofty and exalted and separate he is hello lamb everlasting god jehovah mekodeshika lord who sanctifies jehovah the lord who heals jovanisi the lord is my banner [Music] jehovah lord will provide all true comforting and singular emphasizing his untouchable unattainable unrivaled power someone so big and omnipotent that language can never fully capture his essence any more than a graven image could but you know what there's something better than words or statues or names something the prophet isaiah foretold [Music] behold the virgin shall conceive and bear some it shall call his name immanuel god with us it's not about the name emmanuel it's about the manifestation of that name the audacious this really happened miracle of god taking on human skin arriving down at our level surrounded by straw barn animals manure tears a wooden feeding trough for a crib frightened parents way over their heads total strangers barging in on the whole scene every detail so deeply human and raw and he was willing to go through it even the worst i would come 33 years later all for one reason to be with us almost sounds too good to be true [Music] and that's because there's one thing you could say god is too much of because a little overboard with it's goodness and truth what then shall we say what of names of prophets conquerors secret pregnancies and surprise guests at a birth for we cannot but speak of what we have seen and heard that we're not alone anymore emmanuel [Music] god with us the messages we've received mean we are not hearers only but doers and messengers of word proclaiming the news the four corners of the earth inviting all to come and see that the word became flesh and dwelt among us in him was the life and the life was the light of men the light shines in the darkness and the darkness has not overcome it and it never can and it never will it's not that people ought to know people could know people should know but people must know the wait is over we're the messengers now