1.

CH 4  Cl2 
á s'
 CH 3Cl  HCl
o
2. CH 3Cl  NaOH loang 
t
 CH 3OH  NaCl
o
3. CH 3OH  CuO 
t
 HCHO  Cu  H 2O
4.
HCHO  4  Ag  NH 3  2 OH     NH 4  2 CO3  4 Ag  6 NH 3  2 H 2O
o
t

2
5. HCHO  O2 
Mn
 HCOOH
6. HCOOH  NaOH 
 HCOONa  H 2O
o
7. 2 HCOONa 
t
 HCHO  Na2CO3

8. 2 HCHO 
xt
 CH 2  CHO
|

OH
Ca  OH 
9. 6 HCHO 
2
 C6 H12O6
10. CH 4  O2 
Các oxit nito
600o C
HCHO  H 2O

11. C2 H 5  Cl  2 Na  Cl  C2 H 5 
 C4 H10  2 NaCl
12. C4 H10 
Cracking
600o C
 CH 4  C3 H 6
13. 2CH 4 
làm lanh nhanh
1500o C
 C2 H 2  3H 2
14. C2 H 2  H 2O 
HgSO4
60 80o C
 CH 3CHO
1 Mn2
15. CH 3CHO  O2   CH 3COOH
2
16. CH 3COOH  NaOH 
 CH 3COONa  H 2O
17. CH 3COONa  NaOH 
vôi tôi
to
 CH 4  Na2CO3
18. C2 H 2  H 2 Pd
 C2 H 4
1
19. C H  O   CH 3CHO
PdCl2 / CuCl2
2 4 2 500o C
2
20.
CH 3CHO  2Cu  OH  2  NaOH 
 CH 3COONa  Cu2O  3H 2O

21.

C3 H 7  CH  SO3 Na  NaOH 
 C3 H 7CHO  H 2O  Na2 SO3
|

OH
22. C3 H 7 CHO  H 2 
Ni
 C3 H 7CH 2OH
23.
5C3 H 7CH 2OH  4 KMnO4  6 H 2 SO4 
 5C3 H 7COOH  4MnSO4  2 K 2 SO4  11H 2O
24. C3 H 7COOH  NaOH 
 C3 H 7COONa  H 2O
25. C3 H 7COONa  NaOH 
Vôi tôi
to
 C3 H 8  Na2CO3
26. C3 H 8 
Cracking
 C2 H 4  CH 4
 
27. C2 H 4  H 2O 
H
280o C
 C2 H 5OH
28. C2 H 5OH  O2 
men giam
 CH 3COOH  H 2O
29.   CH 3COO  2 Ca  H 2 
2CH 3COOH  Ca 

30.  CH 3COO  2 Ca 
o
t
 CH 3  C  CH 3  CaCO3


O
OH
|

CH 3  C  CH 3 
xt
 CH 3  C  CH 3  H 2O
| 

OH O