5/8/2017

COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

National Plan of Action

MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT
THE SECOND IORA MINISTERIAL BLUE ECONOMY CONFERENCE
JAKARTA, 8 MAY 2017

DR. SAFRI BURHANUDDIN

DEPUTY MINISTER FOR HUMAN RESOURCES, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MARITIME CULTURE
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#Save Our Sea

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IMPACT OF MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS TO MARINE TOURISM

SURFING ON MARINE DEBRIS IN UNTUNG JAWA PLASTIC DEBRIS TRANSPORTED BY CURRENT TO THE KUTA BEACH,
ISLAND : 2013 BALI (February 2017) 5`

JOINT STUDY HASSANUDIN UNIVERSITY DAN UC DAVIS

24 Desember 2015
PAOTERE FISH MARKET: Makassar

76 ikan dari 11 species

28 % ikan memakan plastic debris ukuran 0.1 – 1.6 mm

HALFMOON BAY FISH MARKET: California

64 ikan dari 12 species. 12 kerang2an.

67% ikan dan 25 % kerang2an memakan fiber debris ukuran 0.3 – 5.9 mm

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MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT ROAD MAP

PROBLEMS NATIONAL ACTION PLAN 5 STRATEGIC PROGRAMS
TO SOLVE PRINCIPLES 1. Local Govenrment
• Srenghtening Capacity of Human
Legal Basis: Resources and Financing,infrastructure FINAL GOALS
 Global Data • UU No.18/2008 regrarding management, change of behavior
Waste Management • Pilot Projects
 Plastics on • UU No.27/2007 regarding 2. National
• School curriculum and Campaign
BETTER-MANAGED
Beaches Management of Coastal Areas
and Small Islands
• Presidential Regulation on Waste to PLASTIC WASTES
 Plastic Covered • UU No.10/2009 regarding
Energy
• Paid Platics (Environment & Forestry
coral reeves & Tourism Ministerial Regulation)
mangrove • UU No.32/2014 regarding • Wajib Plastic Tar Road 5-15 % semua  Reduction of Use
 Plastics in Edible Maritime Affairs
jalan baru dan 100% perbaikan jalan
• Implementasi regulasi: Pelabuhan  Reuse (Plastic Tar
• UU No.23/2015 regarding Local (Port), Kapal Pelayaran, Perikanan
Road)
Fish Government 3. International
 15 City Hotspot • Bilateral Cooperation with other  Recycling
Countries and International
Assessments: 4 Pilars: Organizations, e.g.: WB  Waste To Energy
• East Asia Summit
31% of Plastic • Improving Stakeholders • United Nations
Leakage Awareness 4. Industrial
• Terrestrial and Coastal • Biodegradable Plastic MINIMUM
• Recycled Plastic Usage
Plastic Waste Management • Foreign Investments PLASTIC @ SEAS
• Marine Debris • Circular Economy
Management 5. Universities and CSO’s
• Funding Mechanism and • Research
Institutional Supports • Waste Banks 7
• Campaign

4 Pillars 5 Programs
NPOA Action Plan

• Improving Stakeholders • Sub National or

1 Awareness 1 Provincial Level
• Terrestrial and Coastal Plastic 2 • National Level
2 Waste Management
3 • International Level
• Marine Debris Management
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4 • Industrial Sector
• Funding Mechanism and
4 Institutional Supports • Research and
5 Development
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EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR STUDENTS 19 ELEMENTERY SCHOOLS

2 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
1 UNIVERSITY
2200 STUDENTS

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1. 10 locations
BEACH AND RIVER CLEAN UP 2. 3000 participants
3. 25 Ministries/
Institutes/Communitys
4. 400 Army and Navy

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OCEAN CLEAN UP IN THE 1000 ISLANDS
STRATEGIC PROGRAMS - NPOA
SUB NATIONAL LEVEL
 River catchment authority: filter
our plastic waste from the river
water.
 Municipalities: waste
management properly and
reduce amount of plastic waste to
the downstream ocean.
 Indonesia is an archipelagic
country with many small islands,
the inter island waste
management need to be
improved with better waste pick
up and floating waste disposal.
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NATIONAL LEVEL
 Change society paradigm to the
plastic waste and respect the
coastal areas.
 The cleanliness of the shore at
the most our beautiful coastal
areas for tourist destination
 Re coordinate agency who take
care of upstream landfill related
to plastic waste.
 Setup some pilot project as
example on how to properly
manage plastic waste from the
industrial and household landfill
to the waste management.
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STRATEGIC PROGRAMS - NPOA
INTERNATIONAL LEVEL INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
 Manufacturers of plastics and
 Action plans related to
related products have to
the transboundary involve actively in the efforts
marine debris over the
of managing plastic wastes.
sea, marine debris from
 Encourage these
sea transportation and manufacturers to use
international financial
recycled plastics as input
pfledge or fund raising. materials as much as possible
 Setup pilot project while at the same time
producing more
among chosen
biodegradable plastics.
municipality and for new
and better waste  Introduction of circular
economy into the mix, with
management in other
municipality. its reduce, reuse, recycle
principles
SIGNING AGREEMENT FOR DEVELOPPING PLASTIC TAR ROAD WITH GOVERNMENT INDIA
Jakarta, 4th May 2017
5/8/2017
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
 The involvement of
research institution and
academia will change the
course of future waste
management in land and
the off shore waste
reduction.
 Change to new and
efficient technology to cope
with the problem. Several
solution in this regards
include recycle technology,
waste for road and waste
for energy.
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IMPLEMENTATION OF PLASTIC TAR ROAD

TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA

• Patent on plastic road,

• IRC coding obtained,
• Best paper awards in various
councils,
• Program in Satyameva jeyata,
• More than 25000 kms road laid
in India,
• Prime consultant for waste
management ,
• Use of plastic waste in
bituminous mixes in
construction of national
highways. 17

LOOKS LIKE PLASTIC, BUT IT’S NOT

PLASTIC MADE OF CASSAVA, MADE IN INDONESIA,

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CONCLUSION
1. Marine Plastic Debris is not a just Indonesian Issues BUT IT
IS A WORLD ISSUES, therefore cooperation is a necessary
2. Indonesia has established a National Ocean Policy and
proposed a NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION on MARINE PLASTIC
DEBRIS MANAGEMENT
3. Indonesia invites other countries to combat Marine Debris,
especially on education campaign for young people and
developing some pilot projects in IORA region (one country,
one region)
4. Indonesia offers a joint research cooperation to track waste
in Indian Ocean
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Next activity on marine debris

• Implementation of plastic tar road technology in Bali (this year),
Jakarta, and Labuan Bajo (East Nusa Tenggara)
• International symposium on marine plastic debris, 9 August 2017 in
Makassar. Organized by Deputy for Human Resources, Science,
Technology and Maritime Culture, CMMA
• East Asians Regional conference on marine debris, September 2017 in
Bali (tentative)

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