February Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 01

25 FEB SHIFT-I MATHEMATICS

1 x -1 y + 1 z -1
1. (c) Probability of missile to get intercepted = 4. (d) Given, line Þ = = = l (let)
3 2 3 -2
1 2 Any point on this line is B(2 l + 1, 3l - 1, - 2 l + 1) and direction
\ Probability of missile to not get intercepted = 1 - =
3 3 ratios of this line = (2 , 3, - 2) = d1
3 Let given point be A( 0, 1, 2).
Probability of missile to hit the target =
4 Then direction ratio of
\ Probability of three missiles to hit the target AB = (2 l + 1, 3l - 2 , - 2 l - 1) = d 2
æ2 3 ö æ2 3 ö æ2 3 ö 1 Q Both lines are perpendicular to each other.
= ç ´ ÷ ´ ç ´ ÷ ´ ç ´ ÷=
è3 4 ø è3 4 ø è3 4 ø 8 \ d1 × d 2 = 0
¥ 2(2 l + 1) + 3(3l - 2) - 2( - 2 l - 1) = 0
2. (d) Given, x = å cos 2n
q
Þ 4l + 2 + 9l - 6 + 4l + 2 = 0
n=0
¥ Þ 17 l = 2
y = å sin 2n
f l = 2 / 17
n=0
¥ \ Direction ratio of required line d 2 = (21, - 28 , - 21)
z = å cos 2n
q × sin2 n f = (3, - 4 , - 3) = ( - 3, 4 , 3)
n=0
This line passes through A( 0, 1, 2).
Þ x = 1 + cos2 q + cos4 q + ¼ ¥ x - 0 y -1 z - 2
1 \ Required equation of line Þ = =
\ x= … (i) -3 4 3
1 - cos2 q
1 1 5. (c) Given, l + m - n = 0 … (i)
1 - cos2 q = Þ cos2 q = 1 -
x x and l 2 + m2 - n2 = 0 … (ii)
Þ y = 1 + sin2 f + sin4 f + ¼ ¥ On squaring Eq. (i), we get
1 (l + m) 2 = n2
\ y = … (ii)
1 - sin2 f Þ l + m2 + 2lm = n2
2
… (iii)
1 1 From Eqs. (ii) and (iii),
1 - sin2 f = Þ sin2 f = 1 -
y y l 2 + m 2 - n2 = 0
Þ z = 1 + cos2 q × sin2 f + cos4 q sin4 f + ¼ ¥ l 2 + m2 + 2lm = n2
1 - - - -
\ z = … (iii)
1 - cos2 q sin2 f - n2 - 2lm = - n2
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get Þ 2lm = 0 Þ lm = 0
é 1ù Þ l = 0 or m = 0
êQ cos q = 1 - x ú
2
1 Case I When l = 0
z = ê
æ 1ö æ 1ö 1ú Þ 0+ m-n= 0
1 - ç1 - ÷ ç1 - ÷ êQ sin2 f = 1 - ú
è xø è yø êë y úû Þ m=n
xy and l 2 + m2 + n2 = 1
z =
xy - ( x - 1) (y - 1) Þ m2 + m2 = 1 [Q n = m and l = 0]
xy 1
z = Þ m =2

xy - xy + x + y - 1 2
1
Þ xz + yz - z = xy \ m= ± =n
2
Þ xy + z = ( x + y ) z
æ 1 1 ö æ - 1 - 1ö
\ (l , m, n) = ç 0, , ÷ or ç 0, , ÷
3. (d) Given, f (n + 1) = f (n) + f (1), " n Î N è 2 2ø è 2 2ø
Þ f (n + 1) - f (n) = f (1) Case II When m = 0
It is an AP with common difference = f(1) then, l + m - n = 0
Also, general term = Tn = f (1) + (n - 1) f (1) = nf (1) Þ l=n
Þ f (n) = nf (1) and l 2 + m2 + n2 = 1
Clearly, f (n) is one-one. Þ l2 + 0 + l2 = 1 [Q n = l and m = 0]
For fog to be one-one, g must be one-one. 1
Þ l=±
For f to be onto, f (n) should take all the values of natural numbers. 2
As, f ( x) is increasing, f(1) = 1 æ 1 1 ö æ-1 - 1ö
\ (l , m, n) = ç , 0, ÷ or ç , 0, ÷
Þ f (n) = n è 2 2ø è 2 2ø
If g is many-one, then fog is many one. æ 1 1 ö æ 1 1 ö
Þ a = ç 0, , ÷ and b = ç , 0, ÷
So, if g is onto, then fog is onto. è 2 2ø è 2 2ø
02 Online JEE Main 2021 February Attempt

a×b 1
Then cos a = = P
| a || b | 2
3
\ sin a = ±
2
1 9 10 5 h
Now, cos4 a + sin4 a = + = =
16 16 16 8
é sin q × sin2 q( sin6 q + sin4 q + sin2 q) ù 45º
ê ú 30º
ê 2 sin4 q + 3 sin2 q + 6 ú A x B h Q
6. (d) Let I = ò ê ú dq
1 - cos2q PQ
ê ú In DPAQ, tan30° =
ê ú AQ
ë û
1 h
Q sin2 A = 2 sin A cos A and1 - cos2 A = 2 sin2 A Þ = Þ x + h = 3h
3 x+h
é sin q × 2 sin q cos q (sin6 q + sin4 q + sin2 q) ù
ê ú Þ x = ( 3 - 1)h
ê 2 sin4 q + 3 sin2 q + 6 ú Distance
I = òê údq Q Speed =
ê 2 sin2 q ú Time
ê ú AB x
ë û \ Speed from A to B = =
20 20
I = ò [cos q (sin6 q + sin4 q + sin2 q)
Also, distance from B to Q = h
2 sin4 q + 3 sin2 q + 6dq] BQ
\ Time taken to reach Q from B =
Speed
Put sin q = t Þ cosqdq = dt
h h ´ 20
\ I = ò (t 6 + t 4 + t 2 ) 2t 4 + 3t 2 + 6 dt = =
x / 20 x
= ò (t 5 + t 3 + t ) 2t 6 + 3t 4 + 6t 2 dt h
= ´ 20 [Q x = ( 3 - 1)h]
Let 2t 6 + 3t 4 + 6t 2 = z ( 3 - 1)h
\ dz = (12t 5 + 12t 3 + 12t ) dt ( 3 + 1) ´ 20 ( 3 + 1) ´ 20
= =
\ dz = 12(t 5 + t 3 + t ) dt ( 3 - 1) ( 3 + 1) 2
1 1 z 3/ 2 1 3/ 2 = 10( 3 + 1)
Now,
12 ò z dz = ´
12 3 / 2
+ c =
18
z + c

1 9. (c) Given, parabola Þ y 2 = 6 x

= [2t 6 + 3t 4 + 6t 2 ]3 / 2 + c
18 æ3ö
Þ y 2 = 4ç ÷x [\ y 2 = 4 ax]
1 è2 ø
= [2 sin6 q + 3 sin4 q + 6 sin2 q]3 / 2 + c
18 and given, line Þ 2 x + y = 1.
1 Q Equation of any tangent to the parabola having slope m is
= [(1 - cos2 q) {2(1 - cos2 q) 3 + 3 - 3 cos2 q + 6}]3 / 2 + c
18 y = mx + 3 / 2 m [Q a = 3 / 2 ]
1
= [(1 - cos2 q) (2 cos4 q - 7 cos2 q + 11) ]3 / 2 + c Slope of line 2 x + y = 1 is m1 = - 2
18
Q Tangent is perpendicular to this line,
1
= [ - 2 cos6 q + 9 cos4 q - 18 cos2 q + 11]3 / 2 + c 1 1
18 \ Slope of tangent = m2 = - =
m1 2
1
= [11 - 18 cos2 q + 9 cos4 q - 2 cos6 q]3 / 2 + c
18 \ Equation of tangent will be
1
[ x3 ] 1 3
7. (c) Given, ò x e 2
dx, where [t ] is greatest integer function. y = x + ´2
-1 2 2
Q [ x3 ] = 0 " x Î ( 0, 1) Þ
x
y = +3
and [ x3 ] = - 1 " x Î ( - 1, 0) 2
1 3 0 1 or 2y = x + 6
So, ò x2 e [ x ]dx = ò x2 e - 1dx + ò x2 e 0dx
-1 -1 0 or x - 2y + 6 = 0
0 1
1 0 1 1 é x3 ù é x3 ù Clearly, on putting the coordinates of point (5, 4), the equation of
=
e ò -1
x2dx + ò 0
x2dx = ´ê ú + ê ú
e ë 3 û -1 ë 3 û 0
tangent is not satisfied.
\ Point (5, 4) does not lie on this tangent.
1 é 1 ù é1 ù 1 1 æ1 + e ö
= ´ 0+ ú + ê ú= + =ç ÷ 10. (d) sin2 q + tan2 q > 0
e êë 3 û ë 3 û 3e 3 è 3e ø
sin2 q
PQ Þ sin2 q + >0
8. (c) In DPQB, tan 45º = cos2 q
BQ æ 1 ö
PQ Þ sin2 qç1 + ÷>0
1= è cos2 q ø
BQ
æ cos2 q + 1ö
Þ sin2 qç ÷>0
Þ PQ = BQ = h (let) è cos2 q ø
 February Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 03

Þ tan2 q(2 cos2 q) > 0 x2 y2

Also, + =1
Q cos2 q ¹ 0 c d
Þ 1 - 2 sin2 q ¹ 0 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
1 2 x 2y dy
\ sin q ¹ ± + × =0
2 c d dx
Now, tan2 q(1 + cos2 q) > 0 dy - dx
\ = … (ii)
Þ tan2 q > 0 as1 + cos2 q > 0 dx cy
æ p ö æ 3p ö æ 5p ö æ 7p ö Q Both the curves intersect each other at 90º.
Þ 2 q Î ç 0, ÷ È ç p , ÷ È ç2 p, ÷ È ç3p, ÷
è 2ø è 2 ø è 2 ø è 2 ø \ Tangents at point of intersection must be perpendicular to each
æ p ö æ p 3p ö æ 5p ö æ 3p 7 p ö other.
\ q Î ç 0, ÷ È ç , ÷ È ç p, ÷Èç , ÷
è 4 ø è2 4 ø è 4 ø è2 4 ø \ Product of slope of tangents = - 1
é 1 ù - bx - dx
´ = -1 [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
ê Since, sin q ¹ ± ú ay cy
ë 2û
Þ bdx2 = - acy 2 … (iii)
11. (d) Given, (2 - i) z = (2 + i) z
Also, on subtracting the equation of given curves,
Let z = x + iy , then z = x - iy we get
Þ (2 - i) ( x + iy ) = (2 + i)( x - iy ) æ x2 y2 ö æ x2 y2 ö
Þ 2 x - ix + 2iy + y = 2 x + ix - 2iy + y ç + - 1÷ - ç + - 1÷ = 0
èa b ø èc d ø
Þ 2ix - 4iy = 0
æ1 1ö æ1 1ö
\ Equation of line L1 Þ x - 2y = 0 … (i) Þ x2 ç - ÷ + y 2 ç - ÷ = 0
èa cø èb d ø
Also, (2 + i) z + (i - 2) z - 4i = 0
æ1 1ö æ1 1ö
Þ (2 + i)( x + iy ) + (i - 2) ( x - iy ) - 4i = 0 or x2 ç - ÷ = - y 2 ç - ÷ … (iv)
èa cø èb d ø
Þ 2 x + ix + 2iy - y + ix - 2 x + y + 2iy - 4i = 0
Þ 2ix + 4iy - 4i = 0 Dividing Eq. (iii) by Eq. (iv),
bd ac
\ Equation of line L 2 Þ x + 2y - 2 = 0 … (ii) =
æ1 1ö æ 1 1 ö
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), ç - ÷ ç - ÷
èa cø èb d ø
4y = 2 or y = 1 / 2 and x = 1
Hence, centre = (1, 1 / 2) bd ´ ac ac ´ bd
Þ =
Equation of third line L 3 Þ iz + z + 1 + i = 0 c-a d -b
Þ i( x + iy ) + ( x - iy ) + 1 + i = 0 Þ c- a=d - b
Þ ix - y + x - iy + 1 + i = 0 or c-d = a- b
Þ ( x - y + 1) + i( x - y + 1) = 0 or a- b = c-d
\ Radius = Distance of point (1, 1/2) to the line x - y + 1 = 0 14. (d) Given, limit form is 1¥ .
1 æ 1 1 1ö
1- + 1 ç 1 + + +¼ + ÷
2 3
2 3 lim ç n÷
\ r = = n ®¥ ç
ç
è
n ÷
÷
ø
12 + 12 2 2 L=e
æ 1 1ö æ 1 1 1 1ö
12. (d) Image of P(3, 5) on the line x - y + 1 = 0 is Let S =1+ ç + ÷ + ç + + + ÷ + ¼
è2 3 ø è 4 5 6 7ø
x - 3 y - 5 - 2(3 - 5 + 1)
= = æ1 1ö æ 1 1 1 1ö
1 -1 2 Clearly, S < 1 + ç + ÷ + ç + + + ÷+¼+
è2 2 ø è 4 4 4 4ø
x-3 y - 5
Þ = =1 æ1 1ö
1 -1 ç n + ¼ + n÷
è2 24 ø
1 44 4244 3
x-3 y -5
Þ = 1and =1 2 n times

1 -1 S <1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ ¼ + 1
x = 4, y = 4 S<n+1
æ n +1 ö
\ Required image is at (4, 4). lim ç ÷
n ® ¥ç n +1
- 1 ÷ø
è2
Clearly, this point lies on ( x - 2) 2 + (y - 4) 2 = 4 as \ L=e Þ L = e0
(4, 4) satisfies this equation. \ L =1
x2 y2 x2 y2
13. (b) Given, curves + = 1 and + =1 15. (b) Given, ax2 + bx + c = 0
a b c d
According to the question, a , b , c Î {1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5, 6}
x2 y2
Q + =1 \ n( S) = 6 ´ 6 ´ 6 = 216
a b
For equal roots
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
Q D=0
2 x 2y dy Þ b 2 - 4 ac = 0
+ × =0
a b dx Þ b 2 = 4 ac
dy - bx b2
\ = … (i) Þ ac =
dx ay 4
04 Online JEE Main 2021 February Attempt

If b = 2, ac = 1 Þ ( a = 1, c = 1) Clearly, this curve passes through (5, 5) as it satisfies the equation.

If b = 4, ac = 4 Þ ( a = 1, c = 4) or ( a = 4 , c = 1) 19. (d) Given, statement A ® (B ® A)
or ( a = 2 , c = 2)
º A ® (~ B Ú A)
If b = 6, ac = 9 Þ ( a = 3, c = 3)
º ~ A Ú (~ B Ú A)
\ Required probability = 5 / 216
º (~ A Ú A) Ú ~ B
16. (d) Given, xyz = 24 º T Ú~B º T
Þ xyz = 2 3 × 31 \T Ú B = T
Let x = 2 a1 × 3b1 , º (~ A Ú A) Ú B
y = 2 a 2 × 3b2 , º ~ A Ú ( A Ú B)
z = 2 a 3 × 3b3 º A ® ( A Ú B)
where, a1 , a2 , a3 Î{0, 1, 2 , 3}
20. (a) Given, f ( x) = x3 - ax2 + bx + 4, x Î[12
, ]
b1 , b 2 , b 3 Î {0, 1}
Here, f (1) = f (2)
Case I a1 + a2 + a3 = 3
Þ 1 - a + b - 4 = 8 - 4a + 2b - 4
\ Non-negative solution = 3 + 3 - 1C 3 - 1 = 5C 2 = 10
Þ 3a - b = 7 … (i)
Case II b1 + b 2 + b 3 = 1
Also, f ¢ ( x) = 3x2 - 2 ax + b
\ Non-negative solution = 1 + 3 - 1C 3 - 1 = 3C 2 = 3
æ4ö
\ Total solutions = 10 ´ 3 = 30 According to the question, f ¢ ç ÷ = 0
è3ø
17. (a) Given, x2 - 2(3k - 1) x + 8k 2 - 7 > 0 2
æ4ö æ4ö
Here, a > 0 Þ 3 ´ ç ÷ - 2 aç ÷ + b = 0
è3ø è3ø
\D < 0
Þ - 8 a + 3b = - 16 … (ii)
Þ [2(3k - 1)]2 - 4(8k 2 - 7) < 0
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
4(9k 2 + 1 - 6k) - 4(8k 2 - 7) < 0
a = 5, b = 8
Þ k 2 - 6k + 8 < 0
\ ( a , b) = ( 5, 8)
Þ (k - 4) (k - 2) < 0
\ 21. (144) f ( x) = x6 + ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f
+ – +
–¥ +¥ f ( x)
2 4 As, lim = 1 non-zero finite
x® 0 x3
k Î(2 , 4)
So, d = e = f = 0
\ Required integer, k = 3
and f ( x) = x3 ( x3 + ax2 + bx + c)
x2 - 4 x + y + 8 f ( x)
18. (d) Given, slope = Hence, lim 3 = c = 1
x-2 x® 0 x

dy x2 - 4 x + y + 8 ( x - 2) 2 + (y + 4) Now, as f ( x) = x6 + ax5 + bx4 + x3

Þ = =
dx x-2 ( x - 2) and f ¢ ( x) = 0 at x = 1 and x = - 1
y + 4 i.e. f ¢ ( x) = 6 x5 + 5ax4 + 4 bx3 + 3x2
= ( x - 2) +
x-2 Now, f ¢ (1) = 0
Let ( x - 2) = t Þ dx = dt Þ 6 + 5a + 4 b + 3 = 0
and (y + 4) = u Þ dy = du Þ 5a + 4 b = - 9 … (i)
dy du and f ¢ ( - 1) = 0
\ =
dx dt Þ - 6 + 5a - 4 b + 3 = 0
dy (y + 4) Þ 5a - 4 b = 3 … (ii)
Now, = ( x - 2) +
dx ( x - 2) From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
du u du u a = - 3 / 5 and b = - 3 / 2
Þ =t + Þ - =t 3 3
dt t dt t \ f ( x) = x6 - x5 - x4 + x3
5 2
Here, integrating factor (IF) = 1 / t
æ1 ö æ1 ö é 3 3 ù
Þ u × ç ÷ = ò t ç ÷ dt Þ u / t = t + c \ 5f(2) = 5ê2 6 - (2)5 - (2) 4 + (2) 3 ú
èt ø èt ø ë 5 2 û
(y + 4) é 3 ´ 32 3 ´ 16 ù
Þ = ( x - 2) + c = 5ê64 - - + 8ú
( x - 2) ë 5 2 û
Q It passes through origin [i.e. (0, 0)], then = 320 - 96 - 120 + 40
4 = 144
\ = -2 + c
-2
22. (2) Given,
Þ -2 + 2 = c Þ c= 0 f ( x) = | 2 x + 1| - 3 | x + 2 | + | x2 + x - 2 |
(y + 4)
Hence, = ( x - 2) + 0 [Q c = 0] = | 2 x + 1| - 3 | x + 2 | + | x + 2 | ´ | x - 1|
( x - 2)
-1
Here, critical points are x = , - 2,1
Þ y + 4 = ( x - 2) 2 2
 February Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 05

ì x2 + 2 x + 3 ; x< -2 Q Side lengths are in GP.

ï 2 -1 12
ï- x - 6 x - 5 ; -2 < x< \ Tn = (Side of n th square i.e. A n )
ï 2 ( 2) n -1
\ f ( x) = í
-1 2
ï - x2 - 2 x - 3 ; < x <1 æ 12 ö 144
ï 2 \ Area = ( Side) 2 = ç ÷ = n -1
ïî x2 - 7 ; x >1 è( 2 ) n -1 ø 2
According to the question, the area of A n square < 1
ì 2x + 2 ; x< -2
ï 144
-1 <1
ïï - 2 x - 6 ; -2 < x< 2 n -1
Now, f ¢ ( x) = í 2
-1 Þ 2 n - 1 > 144
ï- 2 x - 2 ; < x <1
ï 2 Here, the smallest possible value of n is 9.
ïî 2 x ; x >1
éx y zù
Now, f ¢( x) at 1, - 2 and - 1 / 2 are 25. (7) Here, A = êêy z x úú
For x = 1, êë z x y úû
f ¢ ( x) = 2 x = 2 ´ 1 = 2
x y z
and - 2 x - 2 = - (2 ´ 1) - 2 = - 4
both are not equal. \ |A|= y z x = x3 + y 3 + z 3 - 3xyz
\ Non-differentiable at x = 1 z x y
Similarly, for x = - 2, f ¢ ( x) = 2 x + 2 = 2 ´ ( - 2) + 2 = - 2 Also, A = I 3
2

and - 2 x - 6 = - 2 ´ ( - 2) - 6 = - 2 both are equal. | A 2 | = | I3 | = 1

\ Differentiable at x = - 2 \ |( x3 + y 3 + z 3 - 3xyz ) 2| = 1
and for x = - 1 / 2, f ¢ ( x) = - 2 x - 6 Þ x3 + y 3 + z 3 - 3xyz = 1 [Q x + y + z > 0]
æ - 1ö Þ x3 + y 3 + z 3 = 1 + 3xyz
= - 2 ´ ç ÷ - 6 = - 5 and
è2 ø = 1 + 3(2) [Q xyz = 2 ]
æ - 1ö =7
- 2 x - 2 = - 2 ´ ç ÷ - 2 = - 1 both are not equal.
è2 ø é æ q öù
ê 0 - tanç ÷ ú
\ Non-differentiable at x = - 1 / 2 è2 ø
26. (13) A = ê ú
\ The number of points at which f ( x) is non-differentiable is 2. ê tanæ q ö 0 ú
ç
êë è 2 ø ÷ úû
23. (64) Y
é a - bù
and (I 2 + A) (I 2 - A) - 1 = ê ú
ëb a û
Þ |(I 2 + A) (I 2 - A) - 1| = a 2 + b 2
|I + A |
p 5p/4 X Þ a2 + b 2 = 2 … (i)
O p/4 p/2 | I2 - A |
é æ q öù
0 - tanç ÷ ú
é1 0ù ê è2 ø
Now, I 2 + A = ê ú+ ê ú
ë 0 1 û ê tanæç q ö÷ 0 ú
êë è 2 ø ûú
é æ q öù
Required area of shaded region ê 1 - tanç ÷ ú
5p / 4 è2 ø
=ê ú
A= ò p/ 4
(sin x - cos x) dx
ê tanæ q ö
ç ÷ 1 ú
= [ - cos x - sin x]5pp/ /44 êë è 2 ø úû
éæ 5p 5p ö æ p p öù é æ q öù
= - ê ç cos + sin ÷ - ç cos + sin ÷ ú ê 1 tanç ÷ ú
ëè 4 4 ø è 4 4 øû è2 ø
Similarly, I 2 - A = ê ú
éæ 1 1 ö æ 1 1 öù ê - tanæ q ö 1 ú
= - êç - - ç ÷
÷-ç + ÷ú êë è2 ø úû
ëè 2 2ø è 2 2 øû
4 æ æ q öö
\ A= =2 2 Here, | I 2 + A | = | I 2 - A | = ç1 + tan2 ç ÷ ÷
è è2 øø
2
Þ A 4 = (2 2 ) 4 = 64 | I2 + A |
Þ =1 … (ii)
| I2 - A |
24. (9) According to the question, length of side of A1 square is 12 cm.
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
A2 A3 a2 + b 2 = 1
Now,13( a 2 + b 2 ) = 13 ´ 1 = 13
2

⇔ ⇔
12

/√

A1
12

27. (32) Given, digits = {1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5}

12cm x y Numbers divisible by 3 (sum of digits divisible by 3).
x=12/√2 y= 12 2
(√2)
06 Online JEE Main 2021 February Attempt

Case I When sum is12 ® 3, 4 , 5 ® 3! = 6 Þ k( - 8 + 6) - 1( - 12 - 4) + 2(9 + 4) = 0

Case II When sum is 9 ® 2 , 3, 4 ® 3! = 6 Þ - 2k + 16 + 26 = 0
Case III When sum is 9 ® 1, 3, 5 ® 3! = 6 Þ 2k = 42
Case IV When sum is 6 ® 1, 2 , 3 ® 3! = 6 \ k = 21
So, total numbers divisible by 3 = 6 ´ 4 = 24 30. (2) Given, lines are 3kx + ky - 4 3 = 0 … (i)
Numbers divisible by 5 (ending with 5)
3x - y - 4 3 k = 0 … (ii)
5 = 4×3 = 12 Multiply Eq. (ii) ´ k and then adding Eqs. (i) and (ii),
4×3 3kx + ky - 4 3 = 0
1
So, total numbers divisible by 5 = 12 3kx - ky - 4 3k 2 = 0
Numbers divisible by 15, are 145, 415, 345, 435 (2 3x)k = 4 3 + 4 3k 2
i.e. total 4 numbers are divisible by both 3 and 5.
4 3(1 + k 2 ) æ 1ö
i.e. divisible by 15. \ x= = 2 çk + ÷
2 3k è kø
Hence, the required numbers which are divisible by 3 or 5
= 24 + 12 - 4 = 32 Subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii),
3kx + ky - 4 3 = 0
28. (12) Given, a = $i + 2 $j - k$ ,
3kx - ky - 4 3k 2 = 0
b = $i - $j,
- + +
c = $i - $j - k$
2ky = 4 3 - 4 3k 2
r ´ a = c´ a
4 3(1 + k 2 ) æ 1ö
Þ r ´ a - c´ a = 0 y = = 2 3 çk + ÷
2k è kø
Þ (r - c) ´ a = 0
\ r - c= l a æ 1ö æ1 ö
We have, x = 2 çk + ÷ and y = 2 3 ç - k ÷
è kø èk ø
Þ r = la + c
Þ r × b = la × b + c × b (taking dot with b) x æ 1ö
= çk + ÷ … (iii)
Þ 0 = la × b + c × b [Q r × b = 0] 2 è kø
Þ l ( $i + 2 $j - k$) × ( $i - $j) + ( $i - $j - k$) × ( $i - $j) = 0 y æ1 ö
= ç - k÷ … (iv)
Þ l(1 - 2) + 2 = 0 2 3 èk ø

Þ l =2 Squaring and subtracting Eq. (iii) from Eq. (iv),

\ r = 2a + c x2 y 2 æ 2 1 ö æ1 ö
- = çk + 2 + 2 ÷ - ç 2 + k 2 - 2 ÷
Þ r × a = 2 a × a + c × a [taking dot with a] 4 12 è k ø èk ø
= 2| a |2 + a × c x2 y 2
- =4
= 2(1 + 4 + 1) + (1 - 2 + 1) 4 12
Þ r × a = 12 x2 y2
or - =1
29. (21) Given equations, kx + y + 2 z = 1 16 48
3x - y - 2 z = 2 Clearly, this is a hyperbola.
- 2 x - 2y - 4 z = 3 b2
\ e2 = 1 + 2
For infinitely many solutions, a
D = Dx = Dy = Dz = 0 48
=1+ =1+ 3
k 1 2 16
Here, Dy = 3 2 - 2 = 0 e2 = 4
-2 3 - 4 \ e= 4 =2 (Q e is positive)