Study of Plant Family

Family- Solanaceae
Que. 1 M. C. Q.s
1) Potato belongs to ________ family.
a) Fabaceae b) Papilionaceae
c) Solanaceae d) Legumiousae

2) Which type of fruit present in family Solanaceae?

a) Legume b) Berry/ Capsule
c) Pome d) Drupe

3) Which symbol is used to denote Calyx?

a) K b) C
c) D d) A

4) Potato tuber is a stem structure because it:

a) Lacks root b) Lacks chlorophyll
c) Contain reserve food d) Possesses axillary buds

5) When flower can be cut in two equal portion from any one plane it is called________.
a) Actinomorphic b) Zygomorphic
c) Asymmetrical d) Bilateral

Que. 2 One mark que.

1) Enlist edible fruits in members of family Solanaceae. Potato, Tomato, Capsicum
2) What is gamosepalous? Fused sepals
3) What is gamopetalous? Fused petals
4) What are persistent calyx? Sepals remain even after fruit formation
5) What is meaning of symbol ‘G’? Gynoecium
6) What is meant by Polyandrous stamens? Free stamens
7) Label the diagram. A. Ovary B. Thalamus

URINE ANALYSIS

1. The process of formation of urea is called as ____

a. Ammonotelism
b. Ureotelism
c. Uricotelism
d. Guanotelism

2. Elimination of nitrogenous wastes in form of ammonia is called as ___

a. Uricotelism
b. Ureotelism
c. Ammonotelism
d. Guanotelism

3. Match the following

Sr.No. Excretion type Form of waste

1. Ammonotelism a. Guanine
2. Ureotelism b. Uric acid
3. Uricotelism c. Urea
4. Guanotelism d. Ammonia
1-d 2-c 3-b 4-a

4. The structural and functional unit of kidney is ____

a. Malphigian tubules
b. Seminiferous tubules
c. Urineferous tubules
d. Haversian canal

5. In most of the insects, excretion tales place by set of blind ended tubules ___
a. Malphigian body
b. Malphigian tubules
c. Nephrostones
d. Flame cells

6. Presence of sugar in urine indicate

a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Diabetes insipidus
c. Jaundice
d. Hypertension

1. Conversion of Ammonia to Urea takes place by which cycle? Ornithine/ Urea cycle
2. Conversion of Ammonia to Uric acid follow which cycle? Inosinic pathway
3. Define glomerular filtration. The movement of substances from the blood within the glomerulus
into the capsular space.
4. Name the disease in which excessive albumin is precipitated in urine. Albuminuria
5. Name the hormone responsible for water regulation in kidney. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
6. Define nephritis. Inflammation of kidney/ Damage to the nephrons
7. Excessive urea: ___ ; Excessive albumin: ___ Ureamia; Albuminuria
8. What is creatinine? Waste product formed during catabolism of creatinine phosphate
9. Give 2 symptoms of Jaundice. Yellowness of skin, Yellow eyes
10. What causes jaundice? Abnormal bilirubin metabolism
11. Why are proteins absent in urine sample? Proteins are large molecules that cannot escape
during glomerulus filtration
12. Which hormone regulates blood glucose level? Insulin
13. Name the organs which take part in excretion. Kidney, Ureters, Urinary Bladder, Urethra
14. Label the following diagram. A. Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), B. Distal convoluted tubule
(DCT), C. Collecting duct (CD) D. Loop of Henle (LoH)

ANIMAL TISSUE

1. Stratified squamous epithelium is found in ______.

a) Pharynx
b) Trachea
c) Ileum
d) Bowman’s capsule

2. On what basis is epithelial tissue categorized?

a) On basis of structural modification
b) On basis of type of matrix
c) On basis of function
d) On basis of voluntary or non voluntary action

3. Which of the following is not a location of simple cuboidal epithelium?

a) Ducts of smaller glands
b) Pancretic ducts (compound epithelium)
c) Tubular parts of nephron
d) Germinal epithelium

4. Tendon & ligament are specialized types of ________.

a) Nervous tissue
b) Fibrous connective tissue
c) Muscular tissue
d) Epithelial tissue

5. Areolar connective tissue joins_______.

a) Bones with bones
b) Fat body with muscle
c) Bones with muscle
d) Integument with muscle
6. Which types of cells in connective tissue synthesize anti-bodies?
a) Plasma cells
b) Fat cells
c) Mast cells
d) Mesenchyme cells

7. Function of epithelial tissue_________.

a) Movement of parts
b) Protection, secretion, respiration
c) Protection, secretion, absorption
d) Storage, attachment, protection

8. Transitional epithelium is present in________.

a) Urinary bladder
b) Intestine
c) Salivary gland
d) Lungs

9. In linning of alimentary canal which simple epithelium tissue is present ______.

a) Columnar epithelium
b) Cubodial epithelium
c) Squamous epithelium
d) Columnar epithelium

10. Which tissue commonly found in ducts of glands & tubular part of nephron in kidneys?
a) Cuboidal epithelium
b) Columnar epithelium
c) Glandular epithelium
d) Squamous epithelium

11. Which muscles is known as involuntary muscle?

a) Cardiac muscle
b) Smooth muscle
c) Skeletal muscle
d) Both a & b

12. Skeletal muscles are also called as __________.

a) Voluntary muscle
b) Involuntary muscle
c) Smooth muscle
d) Both a & b

1. How are osteocytes connected to each other? Canaliculi

2. Name the outermost covering of mammalian bone. Periosteum
3. What is the cytoplasm present in muscular tissue called as? Sarcoplasm
4. Observe and identify the following muscle type: A. Cardiac muscle; B. Skeletal muscle
A B

5. In which tissue cells are flat and polygonal? Squamous epithelium

ANIMAL CLASSIFICATION
1. Pseudocoelom is found in________.
a) Cnidaria
b) Platyhelminthes
c) Nematodes
d) Annelids

2. Which of the following cells are found in porifera?

a) Choanocytes
b) Cnidoblasts
c) Sensory cells
d) Gland cells

3. Which type of organization is found in coelenterates?

a) Cellular
b) Tissue
c) Organ
d) Organ System

4. The urinary bladder is absent in _____.

a) Mammalia
b) Aves
c) Amphibia
d) Reptilia

5. Sea horse belongs to class _____.

a) Mammalia
b) Osteichthyes
c) Pisces
d) Insecta

6. ________ is the largest phylum of kingdom Animalia.

a) Annelida
b) Cnidaria
c) Arthropoda
d) Platyhelminthes
Q. 1 Name the major groups of the animals.
Invertebrates and
Vertebrates

Q.2 Identify the symmetry

(a) (b)

(a) Radial symmetry

(b) Bilateral Symmetry

Q.3 Mention two similarities between Aves and Mammals.

Ans. Both Aves and Mammals are homeotherms, i.e., warm-blooded. They have a four-chambered
heart.

Q.4 Periplaneta belongs to which phylum?

(a)Mollusca
(b)Arthropoda
(c)Annelida
(d)Echinodermata

Q. 5 Flame cells are the excretory structures for_________.

(a)Annelida
(b)Coelenterates
(c)Platyhelminthes
(d)Echinodermata

Q. 6. Phylum Porifera is classified based on

(a)Branching
(b)Symmetry
(c)Spicules
(d)Reproduction

Multiple Choice Questions

1. _______is a diagnostic features of phylum Porifera.

a. Presence of spicules for skeleton.
b. Incomplete digestive system
c. Exclusive marine habitat
d. Asexual reproduction
2. Physalia, ‘Portugese Man of War' are an example of Phylum _______
a. Cnidaria
b. Porifera
c. Pisces
d. Chordata

3. ______is an example of Free-living flat worm.

a. Fasciola
b. Planaria
c. Taenia
d. Ascaris

4. Presence of setae for locomotion on the body segments is seen in _______

a. Leech
b. Ascaris
c. Earthworm
d. Parrot

5. Chitinous exoskeleton and jointed appandages are seen in______

a. Cockroach
b. Snail
c. Earthworm
d. Starfish

6. Giant african snail “Achatina” belongs to phyllum ____

a. Arthropoda
b. Mollusca
c. Echinodermata
d. Porifera

7. Tube Feet and water vascular system are found in_____

a. Echinodermata
b. Mollusca
c. Porifera
d. Cnidaria

8.______phylum shows mixed characters of non-chordates and chordates.

a. Cephalochordata
b. Urochordata
c. Hemichordata
d. Chordata

9. Bony fish can be differentiated from cartilegenous fish, by studing the external features of____
a. Skeleton
b. Fins
c. Eyes
d. Body shape
10. Cycloid scales are found in____fish.
a. Bony
b. Cartilegenous
c. All
d. Any and Every

11. Naked, moist skin is characteristic of class ____

a. Chondrichthyes
b. Amphibia
c. Reptilia
d. Snake

12. Example of Four- chambered heart, in class Reptilia is ______

a. Lizard
b. Crocodile
c. Crow
d. Snake

13. Homeothermic body, covered with feathers and scales is found in class_____of phylum.
a. Aves, Hemichordata
b. Amphibia, Hemichordata
c. Reptilia, Chordata
d. Aves, Chordata

14. External ear/pinna and fur on the body are found in _____
a. Frog
b. Lizard
c. Dog
d. Parrot

1.______ is the largest cell in human blood having single & kidney shaped nucleus.
a. Lymphocyte
b. Monocyte
c. Neutrophil
d. Basophil

2. Voluntary movements of body are carried out with the help of _____
a. Non-striated muscies
b. Striated muscles
c. Neutrophils
d. Acidophils

3. A spindle shaped muscle cell having single oval shaped nucleus is _______
a. Skeletal muscle fibre
b. Smooth muscle fibre
c. Cardiac muscles
d. Nerve fibre
4. Presence of intercalated discs is characteristic of ______
a. Striated muscle
b. Unstriated muscle
c. Cardiac muscles
d. Voluntary muscle

5. What is the difference between cartilage and bone?

a. Bone is flexible and cartilage is firm
b. Cartilage is flexible and bone is firm
c. Bone is a more primitive tissue than cartilage
d. Bone is inside the body and cartilage outside

6. How do muscles attach to the bones move the body?

a. Automatically
b. Pull movement only
c. Push movement only
d. Push and pull

7. Which of the following statement incorrect?

a. Bone is where most blood cells are made
b. Bone serves a store house for various minerals
c. Bone is a dry and non-living supporting structure
d. Bone protects and supports the body and its organs

8. Blood smear is stained with______ stain.

a. Methylene blue
b. Safranin
c. Leishman stain
d. Carbon fuchsine

9. The process of formation of blood corpuscles is called_____

a. Haemolysis
b. Haemozoin
c. Haemopoesis
d. Haemoter

Q. 7 Define the acoelomates.

Answer:
The animals in which the body cavity is absent are called acoelomates.

Q.8 Complete the following:

Phylum/Class Excretory Organ Circulatory Organ Respiratory Organ

Arthropoda -------------- ----------------------- Lungs/Gills/Tracheal system
------------------- Nephridia Closed --------------------------
------------------ Metanephridia Open Skin/Parapodia
Amphibia ------------------- Closed Lungs
Ans.
Phylum/Class Excretory Organ Circulatory Organ Respiratory Organ
Arthropoda Malpighian tubules Open Lungs/gills/trachea
Annelida Nephridia Closed Skin
Mollusca Metanephridia Open Skin/Parapodia
Amphibia Closed Closed Lungs and Skin

1. What are ostia? Minute pores on the body wall of sponges.

2. What is osculum? Large opening through which water comes out of sponges.

3. Name the skeleton support of sponge body? Spicules

4. Name the tube-like body form of cnidarian. Polyp
5. Name the umbrella shaped free swimming form of cnidarian. Medusa
6. Why members of Platyhelminthes are commonly called flatworms? Body is
dorsoventrally flattened
7. Metameric segmentation can be found for the first time in which animal
phylum? Annelida
8. Write the name of blood sucking organism from phylum Annelida. Leech
9. Enlist the classes which belong to Superclass Tetrapoda. Class Amphibia,
Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia.
10. What is the position of heart in Reptiles? Ventral.
11. Name the well-developed area of brain in birds for equilibrium. Cerebellum
12. What is the peculiar characteristic features of class Mammalia? Presence of
mammary glands and external ear (pinnae)

Plant Classification
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Prokaryotic cellular organisms are found in kingdom_________.
a) Monera b) Plantae
c) Protista d) Fungi

2. Diatoms shown various types of ornamentations on their wall due to deposition of mineral
______.
a) Silica b) Bicarbonate
c) Carbonate d) Carbon

3. Cup shaped chloroplast is present in_______.

a) Chlamydomonas b) Diatoms
c) Batrachospermum d) Sargassum

4. Sargassum belongs to class_______.

a) Pheophyceae b) Rhodophyceae
c) Chlorophyceae d) Achlorophyceae

5. Fruticose lichen shows association between_______.

a) Algae and Fungi b) Algae and Bacteria
c) Algae and Bryphyte d) Algae and Pteridophyte

6. Nephrolepis belongs to division________.

a) Bryophyta b) Pteridophyte
c) Thallophyte d) Gymnosperms

7. Reproduction is moss - Funaria is with the help of

a) Spores b) Seeds
c) Bulbils d) Rhizoids

8. Branched stem is characteristic feature of _______ plant.

a) Monocot b) Dicot
c) Sugar cane d) Jowar
9. Canna shown _______type of venation in leaves.
a) Parallel b) Reticulate
c) Reticulate unicostate d) Reticulate multicostate

10. Trimerous flowers are absent in______.

a) Monocot b) Dicot
c) Canna d) Onion

STUDY OF INFLORESCENCE

1. One of the following is a characteristic of racemose inflorescence.

a. Centrifugal opening of flowers

b. Basipetal succession of flowers

c. Acropetal succession of flowers

d. Simultaneous opening of flower

2. Inflorescence axis is _______

a. Petiole b. Pedicel c. Peduncle d. Thalamus

Very short answers

a. Define inflorescence. A group of flowers are variously clustered together on the reproductive axis
(peduncle)

b. Give significance of inflorescence. High chances of pollination and large number of flowers can be
pollinated in a single visit.

c. How is the arrangement of flowers in Cymose inflorescence. Centrifugal

d. How is the arrangement of flowers in Racemose inflorescence. Centripetal

e. Give an example of Cymose type of inflorescence. Calotropis

f. Give an example of Racemose type of inflorescence. Caesalpinia

g. Label the given diagram: A: Mature flower B. Young flower C.

A Peduncle