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QUIZZER
1. An ASTM D 854 test was conducted on a sand.
The data are as shown below.
Mass of pycnometer = 42.56 grams
Mass of pycnometer and dry soil = 67.84
grams
Mass of pycnometer, dry soil, and water =
154.63 gram
Mass of pycnometer and water = 138.75
grams
1. Calculate the mass of solids in grams.
2. Calculate the mass of water displaced by soil
in grams.
3. Calculate the specific gravity of solids.

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End
25.28 grams, 9.4 grams ,
 2. The following results were obtained from a liquid
limit test on a clay using the casagrande cup
device. The natural water content of this clay is
42% and the plastic limit is 31%.
Number of 10 16 23 29 32 36
Blows
Moisture 60.20 55.70% 51.41% 48.81% 45.65% 40.53
Content % %

1. What is the liquid limit of this clay?

2. What is the plasticity index of this clay?
3. What is the liquidity index of this clay?

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48.79% , 17.79% , 0.62
3. The time required for 50% consolidation
of a 50-mm thick clay layer(drained at
both top and bottom) in the laboratory in
5min. 50sec. How long in days will it take
for a 4m thick clay layer of the same clay
in the field under the same pressure
increment to reach 30% consolidation?
The soil at bottom of the clay layer in the
field is permeable.

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9.33 days
4. A soil sample has a unit weight of 15.85 kN/m^3
and a water content of 13.2%. When its
saturation is increased to 76%, Its unit weight
raises to 17.55 kN/m^3. Determine the following.
1. The void ratio in percent
2. The specific gravity of soil solids
3. The submerged unit weight in kN/m^3.

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90.81 % , 2.72 , 8.86
5. A frictionless vertical retaining wall has a height
of 4 m. and retains a horizontal surcharge of 15
kPa. Unit weight of the backfill is 15 kN/m^3 with
a cohesion of 8 kPa and an angle of friction of 26
degrees.
1. Compute the max depth of the tensile crack.
2. Compute the active force after the tensile
crack occurs.

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End
0.71 m , 31.76 kN/m
6. Determine the volume of water in
liters that must be added to a cubic
meter of soil to attain a 96% degree of
saturation, If the dry unit weight is
16.8kN/m^3, Its moisture content is
6%, the specific gravity of solids is 2.68
and the soil entirely made up a clean
quartz sand.

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243.80 liters
7. A solid object having a specific gravity of 7.85
floats in a container of mercury (sp, gr. =
13.55 ).
1. What fraction of the total volume of the
object is above the mercury surface?
2. If the volume of the object below the mercury
surface is 0.025 m^3 , What is the weight of the
object?
3. In part 2, What load placed on top of the
object will make the object fully submerged?

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42.07% , 3323.14 N ,
8. Water is moving with a velocity of 0.3
m/s and a depth of 0.9 m in a
rectangular channel. It approaches a
smooth rise in the channel bed of
0.3m. What should the estimated
depth be after the rise? In 3 significant
Figures.

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0.594 m
9. Fill in the blank:

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, __,...,

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34
 10. The rainfall intensity for each 20
min. period are given below for a
storm. The direct run-off from the
basin is 2.5 cm. Determine the Ø
index for the basin.
20 minutes period 1 2 3 4 5

Rain intensity (cm/hr) 2.5 5.0 6.5 3.5 1.0

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End
2.5 cm/hr
11. A community has an estimated
population 30 years hence equal to
30,000. The present population is 24, 000
and the present water consumption of 16,
000 m3/day. The existing treatment plant
has a design capacity of 20, 000 m3/day.
Using an arithmetic rate of population
growth, determine in how many years the
existing plant will reach its design
capacity.

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End
30 years
12. A line 100m long was paced by a
surveyor for four times with the
following data: 142, 145, 145.5, 146.
The another line was paced for times
again with the following results: 893,
893.5, 891, 895.5. Determine the
distance of the new line.

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617.24m
13.) A square piece of land 75m x 75m is to be leveled down 5m
above elevation zero. To determine the volume of earth to be
removed by the borrow pt. method, the land is divided in 9 squares
above corners are arranged as follows with the composting elevation
in meters. Find the volume of cut in m^3 by unit.

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103,750 m^3
14. A glass cylinder 5cm internal diameter
and with a screen at the bottom was used
as a falling-head permeameter. The
thickness of the sample was 10cm with
the water level in the tube at the start of
the test as 50cm above the tail water, it
dropped by 10cm in 1m. The tail water
level remaining unchanged. Calculate the
value of hydraulic conductivity in mm/s
for the sample of the soil.

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0.372 mm/s
15. Calculate the ultimate moment
capacity of a rectangular beam with b
= 300 mm, d = 500 mm, As = 9-28
mm diameter. Assume f’c = 34 Mpa, fy
= 414 Mpa.

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End
522.51 kN-m
33
 

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End
Ans. 0.84
16. A man fires a target with a bullet’s
velocity of 900 m/s. After 2.5
seconds, he hears the sound of the
bullet that strikes the target.
Assuming sound has a constant
velocity of 350 m/s, how far is the
target from the man.

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End
630 m
 17. A hemispherical shell with base
horizontal and uppermost is filled with
water. If the radius is 2.5m, determine
the time required to empty the
container through a sharp-edged 15cm
diameter orifice (c=0.60) located at the
lowest point. Express the answer in
seconds.

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End
616.95 sec
18. A rectangular scow 9 m wide 15 m
long and 3.6 m high has a draft of in
sea water of 2.4 m. Its center of
gravity is 2.8 m above the bottom of
the scow. Determine the initial
metacentric height.

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End
1.21 m
 19. A reinforced rectangular beam
having a width of 250 mm and an
effective depth of 500 mm carries an
ultimate moment of 300 KN-m.
Compute the steel area required if
 f’c = 35 MPa, fy = 275.6 MPa. Round-
up to the nearest whole number.

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End
2687 mm^2
 20. For a sandy soil, emax=0.86,
emin=0.43 and Gs=2.66.
A.) What is the void ratio at
Dr=75%. B.) Moist unit weight of soil
when water content is 7%.
C.) What is the degree of
saturation.

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End
0.54, 18.16 KN/m3,
21. A vertical gate is submerged in a
liquid so that its top edge is flushed
on the liquid surface. Find the ratio
of the total force acting on lower half
to that acting on the upper half.

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End
3
22. A tank contains oil with specific
gravity of 0.88. If the tank is 10 m
long the initial depth of oil is 2 m
and the tank accelerates to the right
at 2.45 m/sec2. Assume the tank
walls are sufficiently high so that
there is no spillage. Determine the
maximum pressure at bottom of the
tank.

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End
28.05 KPa
 23. An open cylindrical vessel 1 meter in
diameter contains water at depth of 3.56 m.
 a) If it’s rotated at a speed of 80 rpm
about its vertical axis, determine the least depth
of the vessel so that no water will be spilled out.
In nearest whole number.
 b) If the vessel is rotated at 120 rpm,
how much water in liters will be spilled out?
 c) If the vessel is rotated at 140 rpm,
what would be the pressure at the center
bottom of the tank?
.

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End
a) 4 m b) 444 .59liters c)
 24. An air bubble from the bottom of a
swimming pool will increase its original
volume by 20% when it reaches the free
surface. How deep is the water in the pool
in feet?
 (Atmospheric reading is 98.1 KPa.)

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End
6.56 ft
25. A steel pipe 1.50m in diameter and
9.53mm thick contains a fluid pressure
of 1241.1 kPa. Given that steel has
poisson’s ratio of 0.25 and
E=200000MPa. Determine the increase
in the diameter in mm of this pipe due
to the hoop and longitudinal stresses.

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End
0.64mm
 26. A rectangular pontoon is 24m long,
12m wide and 3.6m deep. Its draft
when launched is 1.2m. Assume that
the centre of gravity of the pontoon
and load is at the geometrical centre of
the cross-section. What is its initial
metacentric height ?

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End
8.80m
  27. A single pipeline x joins pipelines 1, 2 , 3 at the
junction A, and merges again at junction B to form a single
pipeline y. Pipelines 1, 2 and 3 are parallel to each other.
The pressure heads at A and B are 70m and 46 m
respectively. Assuming C = 120 for all pipelines, compute
the following:
Pipes Length Diameter
1 3000 m 300 mm
2 1300 m 200 mm
3 2600 m 250 mm
a) Rate of flow of pipeline 1. (4 sig.Fig.)
b) Rate of flow of pipeline 2. (4 sig.Fig.)
c) Rate of flow of pipeline 3. (4 sig.Fig.)

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End
a) 0.1032 m3/s b) 0.05575 m3/s c)
 28. The error in the measured head in a
channel is equal to 0.018 m. If the
discharge flowing in the channel is 0.60
m3/s. Compute the following:
a) % of error if a suppressed rectangular
weir is used with length of weir equal to
4.2 m.
b) % of error if a Cipolletti weir having a
length of 4.2 m.
c) % of error if a right triangular weir is
used.

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End
a) 15.17% b) 16.17% c)
  29. Two open cylindrical tanks are connected by an
orifice having a cross-sectional area of 0.004 m2. Tank
A is 8 m in diameter and its water level is 10 m above
of B whose diameter is 5 m. If the coefficient of
discharge is 0.60.
a) Find the discharge flowing in the orifice. In 2 sig.
Fig.
b) How long in hours will it be before the water
surfaces are at the same level?
c) How soon in minutes after will the water surfaces
be 4 m apart?

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End
a) 0.034 m3/s b) 2.33 hours c) 52.45
 30. A circular concrete sewer pipe with
coefficient of roughness n= 0.013 is 1.6 m
in diameter and flowing half-full has a
slope of 4 m per 5 km. Compute the
discharge on the sewer pipe in cubic
meter per second.

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End
1.18 m^3/s
31. A 20 –cm diameter pipe of length
100 m connects two reservoirs
whose difference water surface
elevation is 60 m. If f=0.02 and
coefficient of entrance loss k=0.50,
what is flow rate?

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End
0.33 m3/s
 32. A small ingot and platform rest on a
steady water jet 60 mm diameter. If the
total weight supported is 826 N and the
platform rises 6.35 m above the outlet,
what is the jet velocity?

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End
19.00 m/s
 33. A rectangular channel 6 m wide
has a constant specific energy of 2.2
m.
a) Calculate the critical depth.
b) Calculate the critical velocity.
c) Calculate the critical slope if n=
0.012. ( in 3 significant figures )

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End
a) 1.47 m b) 3.79 m/s c)
 34. Water jump from a depth of 30 cm to
70 cm in rectangular flume. Determine
the discharge in m3/s if the flume is 2.75
m wide. Use g =9.81 m/s2.

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End
2.79
 Find the equation of the
35.
curve which passes
through points (1,4) and
(0,2) if d2y/dx2 =1

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End
2y = x2+3x+4
36. A water shed covering 80 hectares had a storm
in which fell at the rate of 12.5 mm/hr for the
first 2 hour, 7.5 mm/hr for the next 5 hours and
10 mm/hr for the following hour. Determine the
volume of rain that fell in cu-m.

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End
58,000 cu. m.
37. If Precipitation is 32 cm basin recharge
is 10 cm, and groundwater accretion is 6
cm, what is the direct run-off?

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End
16 cm
 38. A 375 mm high open cylinder, 150 mm in
diameter, is filled with water and rotated about
its vertical axis at an angular speed of 33.5 rad/s.
Determine the following:
A.) The depth of water in the cylinder when it it
brought to rest. In 3 Sig. Fig.
B.) The volume of water in liters that remains in
the cylinder if the speed is doubled. In 3 Sig. Fig.

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End
0.214 m, 0.965 L
39.A rectangular suppressed weir of length 1 m is
constructed or cut at the top of a tall rectangular
tank having section 20 m by 20 m. If the initial
head over the weir is 1 m, compute the time
required to discharge 72 cu-m of water. Use
Francis formula.

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End
45.35 sec.
 40. A soil sample was determined in the
laboratory to have a liquid limit of 41%
and a plastic limit of 21.1%. If the water
content is 30%, determine the following:
A.) Plasticity Index
B.) Liquidity index
C.) What is the characteristic of soil?

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End
19.90% , 0.45 , plastic
41. The flow in a rectangular channel
varies from 225 liters per second to
350 liters per second, and it is desired
to regulate the depth by installing
standard 90 degree V-notch weir at the
end. How many weirs are needed to
regulate the variations in depth to 60
mm?

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End
3
42. A tank contains 200 liters of fresh water. Brine
containing 2 kg/liter of salt enters the tank at he
rate of 4 liters per min, and the mixture kept
uniform by stirring, runs out at 3 liters per min.
Find the amount of salt in the tank after 30min.

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End
196.99 kg
43. A circular footing 2.5 m in diameter is shown in
Figure. Assume general shear failure and use a
factor of safety of 3. Determine the following.
Use Nc = 25.13 , Nq = 12.72
 , N =8.34.
1. the gross allowable bearing capacity.
2. the net allowable bearing capacity.
3. the safe load that the footing can carry.

 18.5kN / m ^ 3
c 80kPa
1.8m  25

2.5m
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End
1050.94 kPa , 1039.84 kPa ,
44. A tank contains 400 liters of brine
holding 100kg of salt in solution. Water
containing 125 grams of salt per liter
flows into the tank at the rate of
12liters per minute, and the mixture,
kept uniform by stirring, flows out at
the same rate. Find the amount of salt
at the end of 90 minutes.

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End
53.36 kg
45. An open cylindrical tank 4 m in
diameter and 10 m high contains 6 m
of water and 4 m of oil (sp.gr. = 0.8).
Find the time to empty the tank
through a 100 mm diameter orifice at
the bottom in minutes. Assume Cc =
0.9 and Cv = 0.98.

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End
44.29 min.
46. In the Figure shown, if the
atmospheric pressure is 101.03 kPa
and the absolute pressure at the
bottom of the tank is 231.3 kPa, what is
the specific gravity of olive oil?

Oil , s 0.89 1.5m

water 2.5m

Olive, s ? 2.9m
Mercury , s 13.6 0.4m 0:01
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End
1.38
47. A vertical circular gate is submerged
in a liquid so that its top edge is
flushed with the liquid surface. Find the
ratio of the total force acting on the
lower half to that on the upper half. In
5 sig. figures.

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End
2.475
48. A 30 m long dam retains 9 m of water
as shown in the figure. Find the total
F
resultant force acting on the dam and
the location of the center of pressure
from the bottom in 4 sig.fig..
L 30m
w .s.

9m

60
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End
13,763.05 kN , 3.464 m
49. The gate shown is a quarter circle 2.5 m
wide. Find the total hydrostatic force
acting at the gate and F just sufficient to
prevent rotation about hinge B. Neglect
the weight of the gate.
F
2.5m

water
2m

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End
53.38 kN , 21.05 kN
50. The dry weight of an undisturbed soil
is 500 kg. After saturation with
kerosene its weight is 600 kg. If the
porosity of the soil is 25%, how much
did it displace in kg if the saturated
sample was immersed in kerosene?

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End
400 kg
51. A 1ft x 1 ft Concrete pile weighing 140 lb/ft,
50 feet long is driven on a sandy soil. Use a
factor of safety
of 6.
Given:
Unconfined compression strenght, qu = 2320
psf
Nc = 9
= .76
1. Determine the Ultimate frictional resistance of
the pile in kN.
2. Determine the allowable capacity of pile in kN.

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End
784.58 kN , 138.51 kN
52. A certain intersection has an average
daily traffic entering of 830 for the past
4 years. Total number of accidents
recorded is 1800 for period of 4 years.
Compute the accident rate per million
entering vehicles (ARMEV).

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End
1845
53. At a certain point in a stressed body, the principal
stresses are fx = 80 Mpa and fy = -40 Mpa. Determine
the normal and shearing stresses on the plane whose
normal is at +30 degrees with the X-axis.

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End
50 Mpa , 51.96 Mpa
54. Find the angle, the surface tension
film leaves the glass for a vertical tube
immersed in water if the diameter is
0.25 inch and the capillary rise is 0.08
inch.
 Use
0.005lb / ft .

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End
64.32 deg.
55. A vertical cylindrical tank with a
diameter of 12 m and a depth of 4 m is
filled with water to the top with water
at 20 deg. Cel. If the water is heated to
50 deg.Celius., how much water will
spill over? Unit weight of water at 20
deg.Celius is 9.79 kN/m^3 and 9.69
kN/m^3, recpectively. In 2 sig.Fig.

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End
4.7 m^3
56. The section of a concrete dam shown in the
figure. Concrete weighs 23.5 kN/m^3 and water
9700 N/m^3.3 Coefficient of friction between the
dam and foundation is 0.55. Determine the
factors of safety against sliding and overturning.
4m
El .18

El .14 El .15

2
3

3m

El .3 El .3

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1.65 , 2.22
57. Francis set out a certain point at 6 kph.
After he had gone 2 hours, Cruz set out to
overtake him and went 4 km, on the first
hour, 5 km on the second hour, 6 km on
the 3rd hour and so on gaining 1 km per
hour. After how many hours were they
together?

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8 hrs.
58. A flange bolt coupling is used to connect a solid shaft
90 mm in diameter to a hollow shaft 100 mm in outside
diameter and 90 mm in inside diameter. If the allowable
shearing stress in the shafts and the bolts is 60 Mpa,
how many 10 mm diameter steel bolts must be used
on a 200 m diameter bolt circle so that the coupling will
be as strong as the weaker shaft?

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End
9 bolts
59. In the figure shown, stop B will break
if the force on it reaches 40 kN. Find
the critical water depth. The length of
the gate perpendicular to the sketch is
1.5 m.
w .s.

hinge

h
1m

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End
B

5.77 m
60. A wooden spherical ball with specific
gravity of 0.42 and a diameter of 300
mm is dropped from a height of 4.3 m
above the surface of water in a pool of
unknown depth. The ball barely
touched the bottom of the pool before
it began to float. Determine the depth
of the pool.

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End
3.11 m
61. One proposal in the Agrarian Reform
Program is to have a retention limit of
10 hectares. If a landowner was left
with 10 hectares fewer than 40% of
his land, after selling 6 hectares more
than 70% of his land, what size of land
did he initially owned? .

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40 hectares
 62 Find the work done in moving an
object along a straight line from (3, 2
-1) to (2, -1, 4) in a force field by F= 4i
– 3j +2k.

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15
63. Six identical circles are arranged in a
way that each circle are externally
tangent to at least 2 other circles. If
the radius of each circle is 2, find the
perimeter of the polygon form by
connecting the centers of the circle

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24
 64. The laboratory compaction test of a certain type
of soil gives a maximum dry density of 1.486 Mg/m3
with an optimum moisture content of 12.5%. The
following are the results of a field unit weight
determination test using sand cone method.
Volume of soil excavated from the hole = 0.001337
m3
Weight of soil from the hole when wet = 2220 g
Weight of dry soil =1729 g
A. Determine the field unit weight of
soil in Mg/m3.
B. What is the in situ water content of soil?
C. Determine the relative compaction. In 5 sig.fig.

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1.66 Mg/m3, 28.40%,
 65. Water is flowing at 2.5 m/sec in a GI pipe
with diameter of 12.7 mm and a wall thickness of
1.25 mm. The pipeline is 320 m long. The bulk
modulus of water is 2.2 x 109 N/m2 and a
modulus of elasticity of steel is 1.4 x1011 N/m2.
a) What is the speed of sound in the pipe?
b) If the valve is closed simultaneously, what will
be the water hammer pressure experienced in
the pipe?
c) Over what length of time should be allowed
for closing the valve to avoid water hammer
pressure. In 3 sig.fig.

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End
1377.36m/s, 3443.393kPa,
66.A rectangular reinforced concrete beam with a
width of 300 mm and an effective depth of
460 .The beam is reinforced with 2-28mmØ bar
at the top. Fc’ =35 MPa, fy =350 MPa
A. Compute the ratio of the depth of compression
block to the distance of the top fibber to the
neutral axis
B. Compute the balanced steel ratio of the
reinforcement. In 3 sig.fig.
C. Compute the maximum area of steel
permitted. Round-up to the nearest whole
number.

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End
0.81, 0.0437, 4525 mm2
 67. A 10 m long beam is simply supported at
the left end at 2 m from the right end. It is to be
analyzed for moving uniformly distributed load
for maximum shear at the midspan. What is the
total length of the beam which should be
subjected to the moving load?

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End
6m
68. From NSCP 2010 Specifications:
A. What is the design wind velocity in
Cebu (Zone 2)?
B. What is the design wind pressure
for roofing?

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End
200 kph, 1.89 kPa
69. A hollow cylinder 1.0 m in diameter and 2 m
long weighs 3825 N.
a) How many KN of lead weighing 110 KN/m3
must be fastened to the outside bottom to make
the cylinder float vertically with 1.50 m
submerged in fresh water?
b) How many KN of lead weighing 110 KN/m3
must be fastened to the inside the cylinder to
make the cylinder float vertically with 1.50 m
submerged in fresh water?
c) What additional load must be placedinside the
cylinder to make the top of the cylinder flush
with the water surface?

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End
8.5 KN, 7.73 KN, 3.85 KN
70. A 10-m long simple beam carries a
load that varies uniformly from zero at
the supports to 12 KN/m at the
midspan. Determine the midspan
deflection.

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End
1000/EI
71. From the concrete mixture shown.
Materials Specific Gravity Unit Weight
Cement 3.14 94 pcf
Sand 2.75 110 pcf
Gravel 2.60 100 pcf
Using 6 gallons of water per sack of cement.
Compute the no of bags of cement needed to
make a cubic meter of concrete.
.

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End
8 bags
72. The ratio of the volume to the lateral
area of a right circular cone is 2:1. If
the altitude is 15 cm. What is the ratio
of the slant height to the radius?

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End
5:2
73. The edge of a cube is increased by
30%, by how much is the surface area
increased.

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End
69%
74. A quadrilateral have sides equal to
12m, 20m, 8m, 16.97m, respectively.
If the sum of the two opposite angles
is equal to 225°, find the area of the
quadrilateral.

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End
168 m2
75. Given the cost equation of a certain
product as follows:
C = 50t2 - 200t+10000, where t
is in years. Find the maximum cost
from the year 1995 to 2002

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End
P 11,050
76. The horizontal axis of a transit was
inclined at 4’ with the horizontal due
to non-adjustment. The first sight had
a vertical angle of 50°, the next had
-30°. Determine the error in the
measured horizontal angle. In nearest
seconds.

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End
7’4.6”
77. In a Poisson distribution, if the
variance equals 9, then what is twice
the mean less one standard deviation,
equal to?

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End
15
78. reinforced rectangular beam having a
width of 250 mm and an effective
depth of 500 mm carries an ultimate
moment of 300 KN-m. Compute the
steel area required if f’c = 35 MPa, fy
= 275.6 MPa.

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End
2681 mm2
79. At the proportional limit, a 200 mm
gage length of a 15 mm diameter alloy
bar has elongated 0.90 mm and the
diameter has been reduced 0.022 mm.
The total axial load carried was 58.4
KN. a)
Determine the modulus of elasticity.
b) Determine the Poisson’s ratio.
c) Determine the proportional limit.

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End
73.4 GPa, 0.33, 330.48
80. sum of the three most beautiful and
intriguing mathematical constants, pi,
e and Phi is closest to which integer?

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End
7
81. I wake up if and only if both of my
alarm clocks ring at the same time. My
alarm that's 3 minutes fast first rings
when it reads 10:14. It then rings
every 9 minutes thereafter. My alarm
that's 4 minutes fast first rings when it
reads 10:09. It then rings every 7
minutes thereafter. Where will the
minute hand be when I wake up?

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End
47
82. At a uniform rate of 4 drops per
second, water is dripping from a
faucet. Find the distance between two
consecutive drops in mm if the upper
drop has been in motion for 3/8
seconds.

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End
1226.25 mm
83. Determine the resultant of the three
forces passing through the origin and
passing through the points indicated:
P1= 126 N through (8, 6), P2= 183 N
through (2, -5), P3= 269 N through (-6,
3).

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End
76.39 N @ 160.11° (from + x-axis)
84. The traffic accidents in Trans-Central
Highway can be interpreted by a
graph that follows a Poisson’s
Distribution. If the mean number of
accidents a week is 5, what is the
probability of having 30 accidents in
the next 5 weeks. In 3 sig.fig.

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End
0.0454
85. A 300 mm x 800mm concrete beam
with f’c=28 Mpa and using fy=415 Mpa
reinforcements is reinforced with 7-25
deformed top bars at the face of the
left column support. It has 10 bars
stirrups. Compute the effective depth
of the concrete block in compression
and the distance from the neutral axis
to outer compression fiber.

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End
199.72 mm, 234.96 mm
86 . A steel section having a cross
section of 20 mm x 30 mm is subjected
to an axial force of 240 KN. The steel
section has produces a strain of 0.002.
If it has a value of Poisson’s ratio of
0.30. Compute the following. In MPa
A) Modulus of Elasticity
B) Bulk Modulus
C) Shear Modulus

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End
200, 000 MPa, 166, 666.67 MPa, 76, 923.08 MPa
87. What do you call the force which
determines whether the body will be in
equilibrium or will have a varying state
of motion?

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End
Resultant
 Simplify:

88. Evaluate Y if X=2, express your

answer in two decimal.

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End
7.40
89. A man sold 100 eggs. Eighty of them
were sold at a profit of 30% while the
rest were sold at a gain of 40%. What
is the percentage gain or loss on the
whole stock?

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32% gain
90. Solve for x if

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End
16/13-11i/13
91. If seven coins are tossed
simultaneously, find the probability
that they will just have at least 4
heads. In fraction form.

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End
99/128
92. Two metal ball are compared with
each other, the ratio of their surface
area is 2:3, if they have a combined
mass of 20 kg, then what is the mass
of the smaller ball.

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End
7 kg
93. A salesman started walking from his
office A at 9:30 AM at the rate of 2.5
kph. He arrived B 12 seconds late. Had
he started at A at 9:00 AM and
walked at 1.5 kph, he would have
arrived at B one minute before the
required time. At what time was he
supposed to be at B?

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End
10:13 AM
94. The common ratio of a GP is 2. If the
sum of all terms is 3, 069 and the first
term is 3, find:
a) the no. of terms.
b) the value of the 7th term.
c) the value of the last term.

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End
a) 10, b)192, c) 1536 20.
96. A polygon has 629 distinct diagonals.
What is the number of its sides.

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End
37
97. . The perimeter of triangle is 279.15
cm. The interior angles are 50°, 60°and
70°.
 Find the side opposite the smallest
angle.
 Find the side opposite the biggest
angle.
 Find the area of the triangle.

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End
a) 83.14 cm, b)102.01 cm, c) 3672.43
99. If Vectors A and B are defined by
their Cartesian representation as
follows.
A = 3i + 2j – k
B = 6i – 3j + 2k
Find the angle between A and B in
radians.

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End
1.18 radians
101. A circle of area 1018 cm2 is cut into
two segments by a chord which is 5 cm
from the center. In 3 sig.fig.
a) Compute ratio of the smaller area to
the bigger area.
b) Compute ratio of the smaller arc to
the bigger arc.

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End
0.482, 0.696
102. A steel tire, 12 mm thick, 110 mm wide, and of 800
mm inside diameter, is heated and shrunk onto a steel
wheel 800.5 mm in diameter. Neglect the deformation
of the wheel. Modulus of elasticity of steel is 200 Gpa.
1. What is the tensile stress in the tire, in Mpa>
2. What is the compressive pressure between the tire
and the wheel, in Mpa?
3. If the allowable tensile stress on steel tire is 124
Mpa, determine its thickness to resist a pressure of 1.5
Mpa

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End
123.15 Mpa , 3.69 Mpa , 4.84
103. A 420 mm square reinforced concrete
column , 3.2 m high. It is reinforced with four
steel bars each 25 mm in diameter and carries
a load of 1500 kN. The Young’s modulus for
steel is 200 Gpa and that for concrete is 15
Gpa.
1. Calculate the stress in steel.
2. Calculate the stress in concrete.
3. Calculate the shortening of the column.

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End
99.7 Mpa , 7.48 Mpa ,
104 A fixed-ended beam 14 meters long
carries a uniform load of 28 kN/m and a
concentrated at the left end?
1. What is the moment at the left end?
2. What is the moment at the right end?
3. what is the vertical reaction at the right
end?

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End
-583.86 kN-m , - 507.95 kN-m ,
105. A vertical cylindrical steel tank is 3 meters in
diameter and 6 meters tall. The walls of the tank have
thickness of 12 mm.
1. What is the tangential stress in the walls when the
tank is filled with water?
2. What is the longitudinal stress in the wall when the
tank is filled with water?
3. How deep is the water in the tank when the
maximum stress in the walls is 5 Mpa?

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End
7.36 Mpa , 3.68 Mpa ,
106. A flange bolt coupling is used to connect a solid
shaft 90 mm in diameter to a hollow shaft 100 mm in
outside diameter and 90 mm in inside diameter. If the
allowable shearing stress in the shafts and the bolts is
60 Mpa, how many 10 mm diameter steel bolts must
be used on a 200 m diameter bolt circle so that the
coupling will be as strong as the weaker shaft?

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End
9 bolts
107. A propped beam (fixed at one end and
simply supprted at the other end) is subjected
to a uniform load of 10 kN/m and a
concentrated load of 40 kN at the midspan.
Determine the reaction at the simple support if
the span is 10 m.

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End
50 kN
107. An axial load of 100 kN is applied to a flat
bar 20 mm thick, tapering in width from 120
mm to 40 mm in a length of 10 m. Assuming E
= 200 Gpa, determine the total elongation of
the bar.

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End
3.43 mm
108. A rod with cross-sectional area of 100 square
millimeters is stretched between two fixed points such
that the initial tensile load is 10 kN. The rod has a
modulus of elasticity equal to 180 Gpa and the
coefficient of linear expansion is 0.00001 m/m degC.
The initial tension is design such that the rod will have
zero stress when there is a certain change in
temperature of the rod environment. Which of the
following most nearly gives the value of this
temperature change?

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End
55.6 degrees Celcius
109. A wood stave penstock of 1.8 m diameter is
wrapped with steel hoops and subjected to a
fluid pressure of 380 kPa. If the allowable
tension in the hoops is 42.4 kN, what is the
maximum hoop spacing in millimeters? Round
up to the nearest whole number.

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End
124 mm
110. A cantilever beam 6 m long carries a
uniform load of 35 kN/m including its own
weight. Assume EI = 110x10^3 kN-m^2.
Determine the following:
1. The moment at the fixed end in kN-m.
2. The rotation at the free end in degrees?
3. The deflection at the free end in mm?

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End
630 kN-m , 0.656 degrees , 51.5
111. A cantilever retaining wall, 6 meters high, has
an active pressure varying uniformly from 4 kN/m
at the top to 36 kN/m at the bottom. The wall can
be assumed fixed at the botttom. The flexural
rigidity of the wall is constant from top to bottom.
1. What is the maximum moment on the wall?
2. If the wall is pinned at the top (due to tension
rod) , what is the tension in the rod?
3. If the wall is pinned at the top ( due to tension
rod ), what is the moment at the base of the wall?

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End
264 kN-m , 28.2 kN , 94.8
112. A block weighing 200 N rests on a plane inclined
upwards to the right at a slope of 4 vertical to 3
horizontal. The block is connected to a cable initially
parallel to the plane, passing through the pulley and
connected to another block weighing 100 N moving
vertically downward. The coefficient of kinetic friction
between the 200N block and the inclined plane is 0.10.
Which of the following most nearly gives the
acceleration(a) of the system?

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End
1.57 m/sec^2
113. The tank shown in the figure is fabricated
from 10 mm steel plate. Determine the
longitudinal stress and circumferential stress if
the pressure is 1.2MPa.

400mm

600mm

400mm

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End
17.86 Mpa , 60 Mpa ,
114 A reinforced concrete beam has a width of
300 mm and an overall depth of 400 mm. The
beam is reinforced with four 28-mm diameter
tension bars and two 28 mm diameter
compression bars. Use f’c = 20.7 Mpa and fy =
415 Mpa. Distance from the centroid of bars to
extreme concrete fiber is 70 mm.
1. Calculate the depth of compression block.
2. What is the ultimate moment capacity of the
section?

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End
121.96 mm , 374.28 Mpa
 115. A solid steel shaft 60 mm in diameter and 6.5 m long
is subject to torque as shown in Figure. The shaft is
attached to a rigid support. Modulus of rigidity of steel is G
= 83 Gpa.
1. Calculate the reaction at the rigid suport in N-m.
2. Calculate the maximum shearing stress in the shaft in
MegaPascals.
3. Calculate the total angle of twist at the free end in
degrees.

2m 1.5m 3m

1200N  m 1000N  m 800N  m

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End
1000 N-m , 23.58 Mpa , 2.22
116. Determine the effective
slenderness ratio of a 4 m column with
built-in ends if its cross section is a
square 80 mm on each side.

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End
108.25
117. A solid steel shaft 220 mm in
diameter and 3.6 m long is twisted,
causing a maximum shearing stress of
25 Mpa. What is the angle of twist in
degrees? Use G = 83 Gpa.

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End
0.56 degrees