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DESIGN OF PLATED COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO AXIAL COMPRESSION & BENDING
Design input:
Member No: B1
Axial load P in t = 0 Effective length about major axis Lz-z in m = 15.00 D = Depth of the section = 1000
Moment about major axis Mz-z in t-m = 172 Effective length about minor axis Ly-y in m = 7.50 T = thickness of flange = 25
Moment about major axis My-y in t-m = 0 Effective length of compression flange L in m = 7.50 t = thickness of web = 8
2
Shear force in t, q = 0 Yield stress of steel in N/mm fy = 345 B = Width of flange = 380
To find Moment of inertia of section: Unit-mm Allow. stress ratio = 1
2 2
Member Nos. Comp. No Section Area y A.y A.y I self (z) z A .z A.z I self (y) Remarks
A
B1 1 380 25 9500 12.5 1.2E+05 1.5E+06 4.9E+05 160 1.5E+06 2.4E+08 1.14E+08 Gable frame cols
2 8 960 7680 505 3.9E+06 2.0E+09 5.9E+08 160 1.2E+06 2.0E+08 4.10E+04 (LC-16)
3 380 25 9500 997.5 9.5E+06 9.5E+09 4.9E+05 160 1.5E+06 2.4E+08 1.14E+08
4 0 0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 Yield stress fy for
5 0 0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 IS:226 & IS:2062
6 0 0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 Steels :-
8 0 0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 250MPa - 6<t<20
0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 240MPa-20<t<40
0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 230MPa - t > 40
0 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 where t is the
S 26680 1.35E+07 1.14E+10 5.91E+08 4.27E+06 6.83E+08 2.29E+08 thickness of plate.
2 2
I1-1 =S Iself-z + S( A.y ) = 1.20E+10 I2-2 =S Iself-y+ S (A.z ) = 9.12E+08 Y
y- = S A.y / S A = 505.00 z- = S A.z / S A = 160.00 1 2 1 y - distance of cg
2 2 -
Iz-z = I1-1 - A . (y-) = 5.20E+09 Iy-y = I2-2 - A . (z-) = 2.29E+08 y of each component
- -
Zz-z = Iz-z / y = 1.03E+07 Zy-y = Iy-y / z = 1.43E+06 Z Z from axis 1-1
rz = sqrt(Iz-z / A) = 441.45 ry = sqrt (Iy-y / A) = 92.58 z - distance of cg
2
Permissible direct stress in compression: sac (N/mm ) of each component
Axial load P in t = 0 Effective length about major axis Lz-z in m = 15.00 from axis 2-2
As per IS:800-1984 Cl.3.5.2.2,(a) Effective length about minor axis Ly-y in m = 7.50 I1-1 = MI about 1-1
-
1440t/sqrt(fy)= 620.22 90t = 720 lz-z = Lz-z / rz = 33.98 Y z 2 I2-2 =MI about 2-2
Depth of web d1 in mm = 950 ly-y = Ly-y / ry = 81.01
d1<Min. of (1440t/sqrt(fy) or 90t) Maximum slenderness ratio l = 81.01 < 180
Change the thickness of web SAFE
800t/sqrt(fy)= 344.56 50t = 400
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If d1<Min of (800t/sqrt(fy) or 50t), Anet = A
else, Anet=A-{[d1-(Min.of (800t/sqrt(fy), 50t)]x t}
Anet = 21836.515
2
sac cal = P/Anet (N/mm ) = 0.00
5 2
Modulus of elasticity of steel E = 2.0x10 N/mm
2 2 2
Elastic critical stress in compression = fcc(N/mm ) = p E / l = 300.77
2
Yield stress of steel in N/mm fy = 345
n n 1/n
sac = ( 0.6 . fcc . fy) / [(fcc) + (fy) ] = 117.42 ( n = 1.4) Ref. IS:800-1984
2
Permissible bending compressive stress : sbcz (N/mm ) Cl.5.1.1
Moment about major axis Mz-z in t-m = 172
2
sbcz.cal = Mz-z / Zz-z (N/mm ) = 167.06
Effective length of compression flange L in m = 7.50
5 2
Y = (26.5 x 10 )/(L/ry) = 403.79 Refer IS:800-1984
T = Mean thickness of compression flange = 25 Cl. 6.2.4
D = Depth of the section = 1000
2
X = Y. Sqrt [1+1/20(L.T/ry.D) = 443.27
c1 = 500.00 k1 = 1
c2 = 500.00 k2 = 0 Based on "ω"
2
Elastic critical stress in bending in N/mm = fcb = k1(X+k2 .Y)c2/c1 = 443.27
T = thickness of flange = 25 T/t = 3.125 d1=D-2T= 950 d1 / t = 118.75
t = thickness of web = 8 1344/SQRT(fy) = 72.36
fcb = 443.27 (fcb is increased by 20% if T/t<2.0 & d1/t <1344/SQRT(fy) Refer IS:800-1984
2 2 2
Elastic critical stress in compression = fccz(N/mm ) = p E / lzz = 1709.67 Cl. 6.2.4.1

n n 1/n
sbcz = ( 0.66 . fcb . fy) / [(fcb) + (fy) ] = 155.60 ( n = 1.4 ) Refer IS:800-1984
2
Permissible bending compressive stress : sbcy (N/mm ) Cl. 6.2.3

Moment about minor axis My-y in t-m = 0.00

2
sbcy.cal = My-y / Zy-y (N/mm ) = 0.00
sbcy = 0.66 fy = 227.7
2 2 2
Elastic critical stress in compression = fccy(N/mm ) = p E / lyy = 300.77
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Check for combined stresses:
if σac,cal/σac ≥ 0.15 σac,cal/σac = 0 Refer IS:800-1984
(sac.cal / sac) + (Cmx . sbcz.cal ) / [{1 - (sac.cal / 0.60 . fccz)} sbcz] + (Cmy . sbcy.cal ) / [{1 - (sac.cal / 0.60 . fccy)} sbcy] ( Cm = 0.85 ) Cl. 7.1.1(a)
if σac,cal/σac ≤ 0.15 (σac,cal / σac)+(σbcz,cal / σbz) + (σbcy,cal / σ bcy)) = 1.07 Cl. 7.1.3
<1 UNSAFE
Check for shear:
Shear force (q) in t = 0 Refer IS:800-1984
Depth of web d1 in mm = 950 Cl. 6.4.2
Thickness of web t in mm = 8
2
Shear stress tva.cal (N/mm ) = q / d1 . t = 0.00 < 0.4.fy = 138
SAFE
Checks for welded plate girders:
The thickness of flange plates have been so choosen that the
projection of the plate beyond its connection to the web (x)mm is
kept within 256T/sqrt(fy) subject to a maximum of 16T.
x =B/2 - t/2 = 186
256T/sqrt(fy)=344.56 Refer IS:800-1984
16T = 400 Cl.3.5.2
x <= MIN. of (256T/sqrt(fy) and 16T) = 344.56 OK
For unstiffened webs the thickness of web plate shall be maximum of the following:
d1. sqrt(fy)/1344 = 13.13 Refer IS:800-1984
d1. sqrt(tva.cal)/816 = 0.00 Cl.6.7.3.1 (a)
d1/85 = 11.18
t > Max of the above values = Provide intermediate stiffners as per cl.6.7.4 of IS:800

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