Operating Instructions Hfe

Operating Instructions
X-ray Generator
EDITOR HFe
Version 0622001 A-en.doc

released september 2004
original language German
K&S Röntgenwerk Bochum GmbH & Co. KG

Josef-Baumann-Straße 23
D-44805 Bochum
Telefon +49 (0)234 87906-0
Telefax +49 (0)234 87906-11
E-Mail info@roentgenwerk.de
rendered reviewed released

am: am: am:
von: von: von:
X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

Operating Instructions Page 1 of 35
Table of contents
1.1 List of Illustrations .......................................................................................................4
2 DEFINITIONS AND SPELLING ........................................................................ 5
3 SAFETY ............................................................................................................ 5
3.1 General information .....................................................................................................5
3.1.1 Electrical safety ........................................................................................................... 5
3.1.2 Connecting of examination equipment ........................................................................ 6
3.1.3 Responsibilities ........................................................................................................... 6
3.1.4 Incorrect operating ...................................................................................................... 6
3.1.5 Explosion protection.................................................................................................... 6
3.1.6 Conformity ................................................................................................................... 6
3.1.7 Maintenance................................................................................................................ 6
3.1.8 Legally stipulated inspections ..................................................................................... 6
3.1.9 Waste disposal............................................................................................................ 6
3.2 X-ray protection ............................................................................................................7
3.2.1 Personnel protection ................................................................................................... 7
3.2.2 Safety with Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) .......................................................... 7
3.3 Copyright.......................................................................................................................7
4 TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................................... 8

4.1 Dimensions and weights .............................................................................................8
4.2 Electrical data ...............................................................................................................9
5 DEVICE DESCRIPTION.................................................................................. 10
5.1 Operating modes ........................................................................................................10
5.1.1 Exposure functions.................................................................................................... 10
5.1.1.1 General ..................................................................................................................10
5.1.1.2 Automatic Exposure Control ..................................................................................11
5.2 Area dose meter .........................................................................................................12
5.3 Starter ..........................................................................................................................12
5.4 RS-Interfaces ..............................................................................................................12
6 FUNCTION DESCRIPTION............................................................................. 13
6.1 Switching on and off of the generator, keys 30 - 31................................................13
6.1.1 Overview display ....................................................................................................... 13
6.2 Operating mode selection, keys 1 - 6 .......................................................................13
6.3 Focal spot selection, keys 7-8...................................................................................14
6.4 Tube loading selection, keys 180-181 ......................................................................14
6.5 Exposure technology selection, key 9 .....................................................................15
6.6 Changing the exposure parameters, keys 40 - 47 ...................................................15
6.6.1 Changing the tube voltage, keys 40 - 41................................................................... 16
6.6.2 Changing the current-time-product ........................................................................... 16
6.6.3 Changing the tube current......................................................................................... 16
6.6.4 Changing the circuit time........................................................................................... 16
6.6.5 Increment table for the exposure parameters ........................................................... 17
6.7 Working with automatic exposure control (AEC), keys 11 - 18..............................18
6.7.1 Activation................................................................................................................... 18
6.7.2 Selection of the measuring field, keys 16 - 18 .......................................................... 18
6.7.3 Selection of the density correction, keys 11 - 12....................................................... 18
6.7.4 Selection of the film-screen-system, keys 13 - 14..................................................... 19
6.7.5 Faulty exposure acknowledge/clear, key 15 ............................................................. 19
6.8 Initiating of exposures ...............................................................................................20
6.8.1 Initiating with the panel switches 32-33..................................................................... 20
6.8.2 Initiating with the manual switches No. 34 - 35 ......................................................... 20
6.8.3 Display information, key 159 ..................................................................................... 21
6.9 Key combination "New Patient", keys 159 and 10 ..................................................21
6.10 Working with organ memory, keys 170 - 179, 159, 160........................................22
6.10.1 Invoking of memory-stored settings ......................................................................... 23
6.10.2 Memory-storing of changed parameters................................................................... 27
7 WARNING SIGNALS AND MALFUNCTION MESSAGES ............................. 30

7.1 Acoustic signals .........................................................................................................30
7.2 Optical signals ............................................................................................................30
7.3 Malfunction messages ...............................................................................................30
7.4 Cleaning ......................................................................................................................33
7.5 Disinfection .................................................................................................................33
7.6 Service.........................................................................................................................34

LIST OF TABLES
Table 4-1: Technical data EDITOR MP........................................................................... 9

Table 6-1: kV increments when activated in the setup ................................................ 17
Table 6-2: Current-time-product increments in 2-point-technology............................... 17
Table 6-3: Tube current increments in 3-point-technology ........................................... 17
Table 6-4: Circuit time increments in 3-point-technology .............................................. 18
Table 6-5: Explanation of the display for corrections with applied plaster casts ........... 24
Table 6-6: Tables for the cm-correction ........................................................................ 26
Table 6-7: For the organ automation memory-stored parameters ................................ 27
Table 6-8: Suggestion for default specification of the organ memory ........................... 29
Table 7-1: List of messages .......................................................................................... 32
1.1 List of Illustrations
Figure 6-1: Control panel for organ memory .............................................................. 23

2 Definitions and spelling
The documentation uses the following indicators referring to danger and special features:
WARNING
This indicator is used when incorrect observance or non-heeding of the instructions and / or
indicators, alternatively procedures can result in injuries or death.
ATTENTION
This indicator is used when incorrect observance or non-heeding of the instructions and / or
indicators, alternatively procedures can result in damage to the componentry.
COMMENT
This indicator is used to draw attention to a special feature.
3 Safety
3.1 General information

The X-ray generator EDITOR HFe is a Class IIb (guideline 93/42/EEC) medical product that
meets all legal and technical safety requirements. However, reliable operation is only
guaranteed if the following safety instructions are heeded and the X-ray generator is used for
medical X-ray diagnostics in a compliance stipulated manner. The X-ray generator is a
component of an X-ray system that may only be operated and maintained by technically
qualified personnel. The end-user always carries the responsibility of ensuring that the
respective regulations applicable to the commissioning and the operation of an X-ray system
are observed.
In case of malfunctions, the X-ray equipment must not be operated especially if it displays
any electrical, mechanical or radiation-mechanical defects.
3.1.1 Electrical safety

The X-ray generator is still electrically live, in the power cabinet, at the power supply
connection and in the control circuits, even when in a switched off condition. Therefore only
qualified technicians are allowed to remove the cabinet covers/guarding.
WARNING
Even if the generator is switched off there are still components, internal to
the generator cabinet, which are electrically live !
Only qualified and trained service personnel may open the cabinets !
Incorrect handling can result in danger to life or limb!

ATTENTION
Never place objects on the ventilator grating of the generator cabinet !
Improper handling can lead to overheating and damage to the generator!
3.1.2 Connecting of examination equipment

Should the X-ray generator be connected to examination equipment or other modules, it is
important to ensure that the combinations are compatible and without inherent danger. If in
doubt, please contact the manufacturer for additional information or consult a qualified
specialist. The safety of the patient and the operator must always be guaranteed.
3.1.3 Responsibilities
The K&S Röntgenwerk Bochum is only responsible for the safety-related characteristics of its
products when maintenance, repair and alterations are executed by people expressly
empowered for this type of work.
3.1.4 Incorrect operating

The K&S Röntgenwerk Bochum is not responsible for malfunctions, damages or patients’
injuries if the X-ray generator is improperly operated or if the end-user neglects proper
maintenance and / or service of the device. This also includes the removing of safety circuits,
which can prevent switching on of the X-rays under certain conditions, or opening of the
housing.
3.1.5 Explosion protection

The X-ray generator EDITOR HFe is not intended for operation in explosion-endangered
areas. Please heed the valid regulations referring to the generation of explosive gas mixtures
during cleaning and with applications to the patient.
3.1.6 Conformity
The X-ray generator EDITOR HFe supplied by K&S Röntgenwerk Bochum is a Class IIb
(93/42/EEC) medical product. It complies with the relevant regulations.
3.1.7 Maintenance
Like every technical device, this X-ray generator also requires competent operating as well
as routine maintenance and servicing by qualified personnel who are familiar with the safety
requirements. Please read the chapter regarding maintenance.
3.1.8 Legally stipulated inspections

Inspections stipulated by the legislator must be executed in the stated time periods.
3.1.9 Waste disposal

K&S Röntgenwerk Bochum builds X-ray generators to state-of-the-art standards of safety
and environmentalism. When taking appropriate care, there is no danger to people and the
environment.
The X-ray generator may not be disposed of as with normal industrial or household waste
because of the applied materials.
Your K&S Röntgenwerk Bochum service partner can undertake the appropriate waste
disposal.

3.2 X-ray protection
3.2.1 Personnel protection

Ensure that the legally stipulated radiation precautions are met. This involves
• the structural facilities of the installation site
• the personal radiation protection of the end-user
• the protection of the patient against unnecessary amounts of radiation
3.2.2 Safety with Automatic Exposure Control (AEC)

In AEC mode the generator uses its monitoring system which, to a large extent, protects the
patient and the operator from uncontrolled radiation in the case of a mistake or a faulty
setting. This monitoring system interrupts the radiation if one of the following conditions is
fulfilled:
• in 3-point technique: If the preset circuit time is reached,
• in 2-point technique: If the preset mAs-product is reached,
• in 1-point technique: If the limit time of 3.2 seconds is reached or the max. mAs-
product from 600mAs is reached.
• in all technologies: If after 50 ms a adjustable fraction (1% - 50%) of the shut-off
dosage is not reached.
3.3 Copyright
Copyright() by K&S Röntgenwerk Bochum GmbH & Co. KG, Josef-Baumann-Straße 23,
44805 Bochum, Germany.
With the delivery of the X-ray generator including software, the user acquires a non-
exclusive, non-transferrable right, to use the software stored within it together with the
delivered X-ray generator.
Changes to the software, its use on other X-ray generators, not supplied by the K&S X-ray
Company Bochum in this context, or the generating of copies, even for data protection
purposes, requires the prior written consent from the K&S Röntgenwerk Bochum.

4 Technical data
4.1 Dimensions and weights

The dimensions and weights for the power cabinet and control panel amount to:
Weight
Power cabinet 121 kg
Panel 4 kg
96 cm
17 cm
48 cm
4 cm 45 cm
ATTENTION!
Never cover
ventilator grating!
55 cm
65 mm

4.2 Electrical data
EDITOR EDITOR EDITOR

Generator HFe 401 HFe 501 HFe 601
Power output 40 kW 50 kW 65 kW
mA / kW
at 40 kV 320 / 13 400 / 16 530 / 21
at 60 kV 490 / 29 610 / 37 800 / 48
at 80 kV 500 / 40 630 / 50 800 / 64
at 100 kV 400 / 40 500 / 50 650 / 65
at 125 kV 320 / 40 400 / 50 500 / 62
at 150 kV 250 / 37 320 / 48 400 / 60
kV range during exposure 40 - 150 kV 40 - 150 kV 40 - 150 kV
in increments of 1 kV 1 kV 1 kV
or in 27 steps 27 steps 27 steps
mA range exposure 10 – 500 mA 10 – 650 mA 10 – 800 mA
in 17 increments 18 increments 19 increments
ms range exposure 1 – 6300 ms 1 – 6300 ms 1 – 6300 ms
mAs range 0.5 - 600 mAs 0.5 - 600 mAs 0.5 - 600 mAs
Smallest mAs amount 0,5 mAs 0,5 mAs 0,5 mAs
Pulsation 100 kHz 100 kHz 100 kHz
Screen sequence 25 25 25
(pictures per second)
Power supply, 3-phase current 400 V 400 V 400 V
Main resistance per phase 0,2 Ω 0,2 Ω 0,2 Ω
Fuse protection 35 A time lag 35 A time lag 50 A time lag
Nominal-connected wattage 24 kVA 24 kVA 35 kVA
Power consumption
Stand By 0.05 kVA 0.05 kVA 0.05 kVA
exposure (max.) 47 kVA 59 kVA 75 kVA
Power factor cos ϕ 0.9 0.9 0.9
input current 72 A 89 A 112 A

at full output rating
per phase for 0,2 sec
Table 4-1: Technical data EDITOR MP

5 Device description
5.1 Operating modes

With the operating panel keys, 1 - 6 (see Figure 7-1 ) the examination devices with the
associated tubes can be selected.
This following arrangement is a suggestion that can be modified during commissioning of the
installation. It is also possible to connect film changers and digital image processing with
programmed exposure values and incremental shifting.
no key selected : Over table exposure
Key 1 selected : Bucky table
Key 2 selected : Bucky wall stand
Key 3 selected : Tomography unit
Key 4 selected : reserve
5.1.1 Exposure functions
5.1.1.1 General
Various exposure techniques can be selected:
• With automatic exposure control

1-point technique: selection of the Tube voltage
2-point technique: selection of the Tube voltage and mAs-product
3-point technique: selection of the Tube voltage, tube current and circuit
time
• Open technique without automatic exposure control

2-point technique: selection of the Tube voltage and mAs-product
3-point technique: selection of the Tube voltage, tube current and circuit
time
• Organ memory

WARNING
Ionising radiation
Exposures may only be taken from behind protected areas!
There are two methods for initiating the exposure:

1. Panel keys (32, 33, see Figure 7-1 )
2. Manual keys (34, 35, see Figure 7-1 )
Both keys have two steps. The first step introduces the preparation, the second step initiates
the radiation.
Note: The radiation can only be initiated when the generator has successfully processed all
internal confirmation prompts.
5.1.1.2 Automatic Exposure Control

As an option, an automatic exposure control can be supplied that processes the signals of up
to 4 measuring chambers. The tuning of the automatic exposures takes place during
commissioning as per the instructions in the Service Manual. Three different film-screen-
systems can be accommodated.
The adjustment of the automatic exposure control must be repeated anew, if circumstances
have altered that influence the film development (film manufacturer has changed,
development process altered, etc.).
The density of radiograph can be influenced in ±4 increments, whereby each increment of an
alteration corresponds to one exposure point.
An acoustic signal and a warning lamp (yellow LED in key No. 15) shows a malfunction.
Such a malfunction can be caused by
Selection of an incorrect examination unit
Preselected high voltage
Preselected mAs-product in 2-point technique too small
Preselected time in 3-point technique too short
Technical malfunction

5.2 Area dose meter
An area dose meter is available, which can be built in as an option. After an exposure the
measured value is shown in cGycm2 in the display. The data can be transmitted using a
serial interface (e.g. to an optional printer) with date and time.
5.3 Starter
The generator is equipped with a low speed starter in the standard configuration.
5.4 RS-Interfaces
Two RS232 interfaces are available. Using the interface on the control panel a service
technician can transfer organ names to the panel, which are then available for the organ
automation.
The (non-personalized) X-ray data, accrued in the course of an examination, can be
transmitted by means of the second interface on the generator control desk. The following
data are transmitted dependent of the chosen protocol:
• Date, time
• Surface dose product in cGycm²
• Number of exposures
• Exposure kV
• Exposure mA
• Exposure mAs

6 Function description
This chapter explains the operating keys of the panel. Please .Use the Figure 8.3 to help
illustrate the key and display numbers described in the text.
The glowing LEDs show the active condition of the respective key for keys with an LED.
6.1 Switching on and off of the generator, keys 30 - 31

Internal checks are run within the device when the generator is switched on using the No. 30
key. In the normal case, the generator then displays the parameters that are stored in the
organ memory set during installation.
If a malfunction message appears, refer to Chapter 7, Warning signals and malfunction
messages.
With a switched on generator, pressing the No. 30 key causes a resetting to the initial
conditions (Reset).
Switch on generator,
Key No. 30
if generator switched on: resetting
Switch off generator Key No. 31
6.1.1 Overview display

After a fault-free processing of the start phase of the generator there appears in the display
e.g.
xxxxx.xcGycm²
A x:xxxkV xxxxmA xxxxms xx xxxFFS
Defined as:
Display Signifying displayed, when
xxxxx.x Area dose Installed Area dose meter
cGycm2
A x: This line shows the exposure parameters
(x = exposure technik (1,2,3 point technik))
xxxkV Tube voltage in kV 1-point-, 2-point -, 3-point -
technique
xxxxmA Tube current in mA and 3-point technique
xxxxms circuit time in ms
or
xxxmAs current-time-troduct in mAs 2-point technique
xx Density point AEC active

xxxFFS Film-screen-system
Irradiation display, glows when irradiation

switched on (No. 73)
6.2 Operating mode selection, keys 1 - 6

Bucky table Key No. 1
Bucky wall stand Key No. 2
Tomographic unit Key No. 3
reserve Key No. 4
reserve Key No. 5
reserve Key No. 6
The devices may be designated with other symbols, depending upon system.
6.3 Focal spot selection, keys 7-8
Selection of small focal spot Key No. 7
Selection of large focal spot Key No. 8
6.4 Tube loading selection, keys 180-181

During commissioning a factor in % can be input, to which the tube loading can be reduced.
100% Tube load utilization Key No. 180
<100% Tube load utilization Key No. 181

6.5 Exposure technology selection, key 9
By repeated pressing the exposure technology

switches between 1-point technique to 2-point Key No. 9
technique to 3-point technique
The selected operating mode can be recognized in the display:

1-point technique: Display of the tube voltage (kV) in the line R: (can only be selected when
using automatic exposure). The tube voltage can changed with the keys
40/41 (see below).
2-point technique: Display of the tube voltage (kV) and the mAs-product in the line “R:" The
tube voltage and the mAs-product can changed with the keys 40/41,
alternatively. 42/43.
COMMENT: If in this mode the automatic exposure control has been alternatively
switched on, then a higher mAs-product should be preselected,
compared to what was originally expected for the exposure. Thus the
automatic exposure control has the necessary latitude to enable the
exposure to be ended at the right moment.
3-point technique: Display of the tube voltage (kV), the tube current (mA) and the circuit
time (ms) or tube voltage (kV) and the mAs-product in the line R:. The
tube voltage, the tube current and the circuit time can changed with the
keys 40/41, 44/45, alternatively. 46/47.
COMMENT: If in this mode the automatic exposure control has been alternatively
switched on, then a longer circuit time should be preselected, compared
to what was originally expected for the exposure. Thus the automatic
exposure has the necessary latitude to enable the exposure to be ended
at the right moment.
6.6 Changing the exposure parameters, keys 40 - 45

The keys for changing the X-ray parameters are arranged directly below the display. Valid for
all parameter selection keys are: short jogging of the key changes the displayed value by one
unit, continuous pressing of the key induces a fast altering of the values.
Note: The tube protection automation only allows combinations of such values, that will not
lead to an overloading of the tube. If malfunction messages appear see Chapter 7, Warning
signals and error messages.

6.6.1 Changing the tube voltage, keys 40 - 41
The keys are found directly under the display for kV.
Tube voltage increase in increments of 1 kV or
increments per Table 6-1 Key No. 40
(active in 1-, 2-, and 3-point- technique)
Tube voltage decrease in increments of 1 kV or
increments per Table 6-1 Key No. 41
(active in 1-, 2-, and 3-point- technique)
6.6.2 Changing the current-time-product

The keys are found directly under the display for mAs.
In 2-point-technology the display appears above the keys 42 and 43
Increasing the mAs-product in increments as per
Key No. 42
Table 6-2 (active in 2-point-technology)
Decreasing the mAs-product in increments as per

Key No. 43
6.6.3 Changing the tube current

The keys are found directly under the display for mA.
The tube current display always appears above the keys 42 and 43
Increasing the tube current in increments as per
Key No. 42
Decreasing the tube current in increments as per

Key No. 43
6.6.4 Changing the circuit time

The keys are found directly under the display for ms.
The circuit time display always appears above the keys 44 and 45
Increasing the circuit time in increments as per
Key No. 44
Decreasing the circuit time in increments as per

Key No. 45

6.6.5 Increment table for the exposure parameters
increment kV increment kV increment kV increment kV

0 40 10 60 20 102
1 41 11 63 21 109
2 42 12 66 22 117
3 44 13 70 23 125
4 46 14 73 24 133
5 48 15 77 25 141
6 50 16 81 26 150
7 52 17 85
8 55 18 90
9 57 19 96
Table 6-1: kV increments when activated in the setup
Increment mAs Increment mAs Increment mAs Increment mAs

0 0,5 10 5,0 20 50 30 500
1 0,63 11 6,3 21 63 31 600
2 0,8 12 8,0 22 80
3 1,0 13 10 23 100
4 1,3 14 13 24 125
5 1,6 15 16 25 160
6 2,0 16 20 26 200
7 2,5 17 25 27 250
8 3,2 18 32 28 320
9 4,0 19 40 29 400
Table 6-2: Current-time-product increments in 2-point-technology
Increment mA Increment mA
0 10 10 100
1 13 11 125
2 16 12 160
3 20 13 200
4 25 14 250
5 32 15 320
6 40 16 400
7 50 17 500
8 63 18 650*
9 80 19 800*
* only with large focal spot, as of EDITOR HFe 601
Table 6-3: Tube current increments in 3-point-technology

Increment ms Increment ms Increment ms Increment ms
0 1 10 13 20 130 30 1250
1 2 11 16 21 160 31 1600
2 3 12 20 22 200 32 2000
3 4 13 25 23 250 33 2500
4 5 14 32 24 320 34 3200
5 6 15 40 25 400 35 4000
6 7 16 50 26 500 36 5000
7 8 17 63 27 630 37 6300
8 10 18 80 28 800
9 11 19 100 29 1000
Table 6-4: Circuit time increments in 3-point-technology
6.7 Working with automatic exposure control (AEC), keys 11 - 18
6.7.1 Activation
The automatic exposure control is activated, when a measuring field is selected. The
combination of several measuring fields is possible. The chosen measuring field is displayed
by a glowing LED.
If the automatic exposure control is activated, there appears in line "A" additional information
with respect to the selected density correction and the film-screen-system.
If exposures are controlled by way of the automatic exposure control, then, in 2- and 3-point
technique, the exposure parameters mAs-product, alternatively circuit time should be set to
larger than expected in order to give the automatic exposure the necessary latitude to switch
off the exposure.
6.7.2 Selection of the measuring field, keys 16 - 18
left measuring field ON / OFF Key No. 18
center measuring field ON / OFF Key No. 17
right measuring field ON / OFF Key No. 16
6.7.3 Selection of the density correction, keys 11 - 12

These keys are only then activated if the automatic exposure control is switched on to cover,
as a minimum, the selection of one measuring field. Simultaneously, the display of the
density points then appears on the panel.
Increasing the density by 1 exposure point,

Key No. 11
max. + 4 exposure points
Decreasing the density by 1 exposure point,

Key No. 12
min. - 4 exposure points

6.7.4 Selection of the film-screen-system, keys 13 - 14
These keys are only then activated if the automatic exposure control is switched on to cover,
as a minimum, the selection of one measuring field. Simultaneously, the display of the
density points then appears on the panel.
scroll film-screen-system forward Key No. 13
scroll film-screen-system backward Key No. 14
6.7.5 Faulty exposure acknowledge/clear, key 15

This key is only then activated if the automatic exposure control is switched on to cover, as a
minimum, the selection of one measuring field. Simultaneously, the display of the density
points then appears on the panel.
If the exposure is interrupted by the monitoring timer or by releasing the exposure switch,
then a faulty exposure is reported. The LED in key 15 lights up and an acoustic signal is
heard.
The nearest exposure is blocked until the faulty exposure has been acknowledged/cleared.
COMMENT: The film cassette must be changed prior to initiating a new exposure!
Faulty exposure acknowledge/clear Key No. 15

6.8 Initiating of exposures
!! WARNING !!
Ionising radiation
Exposures may only be taken from behind protected areas!
6.8.1 Initiating with the panel switches 32-33
1st Step: preparation ON

Switch No. 32, 33
2nd Step: exposure ON
If the switch is released during the exposure, then the exposure is immediately interrupted
(dead man's switch).
6.8.2 Initiating with the manual switches No. 34 - 35
COMMENT: The manual switch must be mounted to a wall in an irradiation

protected area!
1st Step: preparation ON

No. 34, 35
2nd Step: exposure ON
If the manual switch is released during the exposure, then the exposure is immediately
interrupted (dead man's switch).
In normal operating mode the exposure is stopped when

• the preset mAs-product is reached,
• the preset circuit time is reached,
• the automatic exposure control switches off.
In exposure mode the exposure is immediately stopped when the operator

• releases the panel switch,
• releases the manual switch.
In malfunction situations the exposure is immediately stopped when

• the automatic exposure control determines that there is an excess or a falling
short of the dosage input power
• the maximum circuit time of the generator (>6.3s) is overshot (safety cut-off
switch).

6.8.3 Display information, key 159
The display switches over to information Key No. 159
xxxxx.xcGycm²
Defined as:
xxxxxx cGycm² area dose product appear alternately with area dose meter
the organ name and number installed
(alternately with key “I”)
6.9 Key combination "New Patient", keys 159 and 10
The key “Feather" send the data gathered

during the treatment to the serial interface. The Keys No. 10
data is automatically erased.
The non-personalized data, accrued in the course of an examination, can be transmitted to a

printer (Option).

6.10 Working with organ memory, keys 170 - 179, 159, 160
With the organ automation it is possible to store in the memory 100 settings (memory
00 - 99) for individual organs. When switching on the generator no organ name and
number appears in the display and the parameters are arbitrary.
With help of a PC, texts can be transferred for organ names; see Service Manual for
more information. The invoked parameters for the exposure can be adapted, in each
case, to the examination situation and the patient.
Oxx:ORGANNAME(max.29char.) yycmV

Oxx Number of the organ memory(changing to a Organprogramm is
small ‘o’ when changing the parameters) dialled (display change
to Dose are product with
key “I”)
Organ name Organ name designation Organ name defined in
(16 characters) setup
yy The thickness of the organ Organprogramm is
dialled
V Cast type Key 162 is pressed

6.10.1 Invoking of memory-stored settings
The operation of the organ automation takes place using the keys, as depicted in Figure 6-1.
cm
cm
Figure 6-1: Control panel for organ memory
Selection of the organ group Key No. 170 - 179
The designation of the organ of this group appears in the uppermost lines of the display, the
memory-stored parameters are set.
Upwards and downwards scrolling within the organ

Key No. 46, 47
group
cm Adapting to the patient’s stature relative to the

memory-stored parameters Key No. 163, 164
cm

By pressing one of these keys there appears in the display the indicator "±x cm" behind the
organ name. Simultaneously, the parameters kV and mAs each change by one density point
per cm. The change is noted by one of the four listed tables seen below. During the
commissioning each organ group must be assigned to one of these tables.
The cm adaptation includes an area of maximum ±10 cm. If the memory-stored values of the
exposure parameters are already nearing the limits of the generator, it is possible that this
area then cannot be fully utilized.
Adaptation of the parameters, if plaster cast has

Key No. 162
been applied.
By pressing this key there appears in the display the type of plaster cast that has been
applied behind the organ name. Repeated pressing of this key scrolls through the settings,
similar to the selection of the exposure technology.
Defined as:
Display Signifying
no display without plaster cast
T Half-shell, dry
N Half-shell, wet
V Full plaster cast, dry
K Plastic half-shell
Table 6-5: Explanation of the display for corrections with applied plaster casts
The parameter kV is increased here with respect to the kV-points, which have been set for
the individual plaster cast types during the commissioning.
Undo manual changed exposure parameters Key No. 161

Table 1 Table 2
Changing of the Changing of the Changing of the Changing of the
cm kV-increments mAs-increments cm kV-increments mAs-increments
+10 +1 +10 +1
+9 +1 +9 +1
+8 +1 +8 +1
+7 +1 +7 +1
+6 +1 +6 +1
+5 +1 +5 +1
+4 +1 +4 +1
+3 +1 +3 +1
+2 +1 +2 +1
+1 +1 +1 +1
0 0
-1 -1 -1 -1
-2 -1 -2 -1
-3 -1 -3 -1
-4 -1 -4 -1
-5 -1 -5 -1
-6 -1 -6 -1
-7 -1 -7 -1
-8 -1 -8 -1
-9 -1 -9 -1
-10 -1 -10 -1
Table 3 Table 4
Changing of the Changing of the Changing of the Changing of the
cm kV-increments mAs-increments cm kV-increments mAs-increments
+10 +1 +10 +1
+9 +1 +9 +1
+8 +1 +8 +1
+7 +1 +7 +1
+6 +1 +6 +1
+5 +1 +5 +1
+4 +1 +4 +1
+3 +1 +3 +1
+2 +1 +2 +1
+1 +1 +1 +1
0 0
-1 -1 -1 -1
-2 -1 -2 -1
-3 -1 -3 -1
-4 -1 -4 -1
-5 -1 -5 -1
-6 -1 -6 -1
-7 -1 -7 -1
-8 -1 -8 -1
-9 -1 -9 -1
-10 -1 -10 -1

Table 5
Changing of the Changing of the
cm kV-increments mAs-increments
cm kV mAs
+10 +1
+9 +0,5
+8 +0,5
+7 +0,5
+6 +0,5
+5 +1
+4 +0,5
+3 +0,5
+2 +0,5
+1 +0,5
0
-1 -0,5
-2 -0,5
-3 -0,5
-4 -0,5
-5 -1
-6 -0,5
-7 -0,5
-8 -0,5
-9 -0,5
-10 -1
Table 6-6: Tables for the cm-correction

6.10.2 Memory-storing of changed parameters
First the organ group, and then the organ must be selected, for which the new exposure
parameters are to be saved to memory.
The new parameters can now be set. Saving to memory takes place by pressing the "M" key
twice.
The following parameters are stored in an organ memory:

Parameter Setting of the key
Selected device 1-3
Focal spot 7-8
Exposure technology 9
Organ cm 163 – 164
Density correction 11 – 12
Film-Foil combination 13 – 14
Measuring fields 16 – 18
kV-exposure 40 – 41
mAs exposure 42 – 43
mA exposure 44 – 45
ms exposure 46 – 47
Tube power 180 - 181
Table 6-7: For the organ automation memory-stored parameters
Selection of the organ group Keys No. 170 - 179
Upwards and downwards scrolling within the organ

Keys No. 46, 47
group, until the desired organ is displayed
Set parameters as listed in Table 6-7

Press key, a text appear " To save data push 'M' "
M for 2sek..
Key No. 160
M Press key again and the parameters are saved Key No. 160

The organ names, the sequence of the organ names and the number of the organs in a
group can only be altered in the service mode of the generator. Please contact your service
partner in this case.
Following is a table with the factory-supplied settings of the organ automation. This table is
only a suggestion! The memory-stored data can be altered at anytime.
AEC-
Organ Designation kV mAs Focus Screen Device
Field
00
01 Ankle a.p./sideways 55 5 small 400 / 1
02 Heel bone sideways 52 4 small 400 / 1
03 Heel bone axial 55 6,3 small 400 / 1
04 Metatarsus d.pl. 50 3,2 small 400 / 1
05 Metatarsus oblique 50 3,2 small 400 / 1
06 Foot sideways 55 4 small 400 / 1
07 Toes a.p./oblique 46 2,5 small 400 / 1
08 Cranium overview p.a./a.p. 77 16 small 400 C 1
09 Viscerocranium sideways 73 8 small 400 C 1
10 Viscerocranium sideways 73 8 small 400 C 2
11 Cranium axial 85 16 small 400 C 1
12 Heel bone & Axiller sagittal 77 20 small 400 / 1
13 Heel bone as per Stenvers 77 20 small 400 / 1
14 Sinuses p.a. 77 32 small 400 C 2
15 Nose sideways 44 2,5 small 400 / 1
16 Optic nerve hole as per Rhese 73 16 small 400 C 1
17 Lower jaw sideways/oblique 63 20 small 400 / 1
18 1st -3 rd cervical vertebra oral 70 50 small 400 C 1
19 4th - 7th cervical vertebra a.p. 66 5 small 400 C 1
20 1st –3rd cervical vertebra sideways 73 4 small 400 C 2
21 1st -7 th cervical vertebra oblique 73 4 small 400 C 2
22 Shoulder blade sideways 73 25 small 400 C 2
23 Shoulder blade p.a./a.p. 66 13 small 400 C 1
24 Shoulder joint a.p. 66 25 small 400 C 1
25 Shoulder joint axial 66 13 small 400 / 1
26 Upper arm a.p./sideways 66 10 small 400 / 1
27 Brustwirbel a.p. 77 16 small 400 C 1
28 Brustwirbel sideways 81 50 small 400 C 1
29 Lung p.a./a.p. 125 2,5 large 400 L+R 2
30 Lung p.a./a.p. 125 2,5 large 400 L+R 2
31 Lung bed a.p. 81 3,2 large 400 / 1
32 Lung/Heart sideways 125 6,3 large 400 L+C 2
33 Lung/Heart sideways 150 2 large 400 L+C 2
34 Esophagus oblique 90 3,2 large 400 C 2
35 Sternum p.a. 77 10 small 400 C 1
36 Sternum sideways 85 20 small 400 / 2

AEC-
Organ Designation kV mAs Focus Screen Device
Field
37 Ribs p.a./a.p. 73 16 small 400 C 1
38 Ribs tangential 73 16 small 400 C 1
39 Elbow v.d. 55 5 small 400 / 1
40 Elbow sideways 55 6,3 small 400 / 1
41 Forearm v.d. 52 3,2 small 400 / 1
42 Forearm sideways 52 4 small 400 / 1
43 Kidney, gall bladder sideways 81 16 small 400 C 1
44 Kidney, gall bladder p.a. 70 10 small 400 C 1
45 Urinary bladder a.p. 81 8 small 400 C 1
46 Urinary bladder oblique 85 16 small 400 C 1
47 Stomach, filled p.a. 102 8 small 400 C 1
48 Bulbus p.a. 102 8 small 400 C 1
49 Gastro-intestine overview horizontal 85 13 large 400 L+C+R 1
50 Stomach, relief p.a. 102 8 small 400 C 1
51 Pregnancy sideways 125 20 small 400 C 1
52 Wrist d.v. 48 4 small 400 / 1
53 Wrist sideways 48 5 small 400 / 1
54 Hand sideways/oblique 48 4 small 400 / 1
55 Hand d.v. 46 3,2 small 400 / 1
56 Finger sideways/oblique 46 3,2 small 400 / 1
57 1st -4 th lumbar oblique 81 40 small 400 C 1
58 1st -4 th. lumbar a.p 77 25 small 400 C 1
59 1st -4 th lumbar sideways 90 80 small 400 C 1
60 5th lumbar a.p. 77 32 small 400 C 1
61 5th lumbar sideways 90 80 small 400 C 1
62 Pelvis, hips a.p. 77 10 small 400 C 1
63 Sacrum & coccyx a.p 77 32 small 400 C 1
64 Sacrum & coccyx sideways 90 50 small 400 C 1
65 Neck of the femur axial 87 8 small 400 / 1
66 Thigh upper 73 13 small 400 C 1
67 Thigh lower 73 13 small 400 C 1
68 Knee joint a.p. 66 8 small 400 / 1
69 Knee joint sideways 66 8 small 400 / 1
70 Knee joint gap as per Frick 63 10 small 400 / 1
71 Kneecap axial 63 8 small 400 / 1
72 Lower leg with hip joint a.p. 57 4 small 400 / 1
73 Lower leg with hip joint se 57 3,2 small 400 / 1
74 KP table 70kV automatic 70 large L+C+R 1
75 KP table 70kV manual 70 large L+C+R 1
76 KP RWG 100kV automatic 100 large L+C+R 2
77 - 99 free
Table 6-8: Suggestion for default specification of the organ memory

7 Warning signals and malfunction messages
7.1 Acoustic signals

With the built-in buzzer, the user is informed of special conditions of the installation:
• A continues slow melody during preparation. (must be activated in service
mode)
• a short sound (500ms) signalises the end of an X-ray exposure.
• A short melody signalises an errors.
7.2 Optical signals

The following optical signals are used:
• with switched on irradiation the irradiation display shines on the panel.
• during faulty exposure, the yellow LED in key No. 15 shines.
• the other keys have green LEDs which display the activation condition.
7.3 Malfunction messages
If a malfunction occurs, please observe/heed the instructions exactly. Never open up the
device.
CAUTION
Even if the generator is switched off there are still components, internal to
the generator cabinet, which are electrically live !
Only qualified and trained service personnel may open the cabinets !
Incorrect handling can result in danger to life or limb!

message Explanation *
1 Error tube kV max (>166 kV) 2
2 error control A max (>250A) 2
3 error tube mA max (>1A) 2
4 Error tube +-kV diff 2
5 Error tube +-mA diff 2
6 Error ROM test 1
7 Error RAM test 1
8 Error unknown 2
9 Error no Tube kV 2
10 Error tube kV too high 2
11 Error inverter overload ( > 150000WS) 2
12 Error comm. send timeout 2
13 Error checksum E²Prom 1
14 Error watchdog 2
15 Error comm. receive timeout 2
16 Error E²Prom wait timeout 1
17 Error filament system 2
18 Error DAP system (self test dose meter faulty) 1
19 Filament parameter anomaly in the E²Prom
20 Error +-15V low 2
21 Error +5V low (+-5%) 2
22 Error key is on (during start of the generator) 2
23 Error XRAY key is on (during start of the generator) 2
24 Error mAs too low 3
25 Error exposure too short 3
26 Error generator not ready 1
27 Warning service (Service-Interval) 1
28 Error no Tube mA (< 50% after 30ms) 2
29 Error tube > 70°C 2/3
30 Info To save data push 'M'
31 Error 'NOT' signal 2
32 Error door open 3
33 Error exp. time > 6.3s 3
34 Error exp. time > 3.2s (with AEC) 2/3
35 Error exp. time < 2ms (with AEC, e.g no filter insert) 2/3
36 Error AEC exposure break (with AEC, break from user) 3
37 Error dose too low after 50ms 3
(with AEC, e.g. Wrong tube direction )

message Explanation *
38 Error pulse delay too long (with AEC, > 2sec) 2
39 Error exp. prepare timeout (> 5sec) 3
40 Error device ready timeout (> 2sec) 2
41 Error starter timeout 2
42 Error grid is on 2
43 Error RTC checksum, Batt. low 1
44 Error HSS system 2
45 Error no main current (< 4A after 0.5ms) 2
46 Error exp. stopped by user 3
47 controller - E²prom verify 1
61 Error Comm. receiver overrun 2
62 Error Comm. transmit. overrun 2
63 Error Comm. controller 2
1* = call service
2* = call service when problem appears several time
3* = repairable from user
Table 7-1: List of messages

Maintenance
7.4 Cleaning
Don't use any abrasive cleaners, organic solvents or solvent-containing detergents.
Turn off the generator before you begin with the cleaning.
Clean the generator with a damp cloth.
Ensure that no liquids can get into the generator. Short circuits can result. Do not use spray
on the X-ray generator.
7.5 Disinfection
The methods used for disinfection must correspond to legal regulations and guidelines
(disinfection, explosion protection).
COMMENT:
If disinfectants have been used, which could generate explosive gas mixtures,
then the generator may only be switched on when these have dissipated.
Turn off the generator.
Only subject the generator and the connected panels to a disinfection by wiping.
Disinfection sprays may not be applied because the atomised spray can penetrate the
insides of the device.
If a room disinfection is carried out using atomised spray, then the generator must cooled
down and carefully covered with foil.

7.6 Service
COMMENT:
Legally stipulated examinations must be executed within the required time
intervals.
A safety-related check-up should take place using qualified service personnel at least once
per year. Whereby the following maintenance and check-up work should be carried out on
the occasion:
• Visual check for recognizable damage, defects or wear:

Damaged or worn parts must be exchanged.
• Examination of the monitoring devices:

monitoring timer for fluoroscopy
monitoring timer for fluoroscopy with increased dosage
monitoring timer for exposure with and without automatic exposure
• Functional capability of the display, message, and warning facilities:

Display, irradiation display, acoustic signals
• Examination of the dose rate regulation
• Examination the irradiation consistency and linearity:

if deviations occur, check-up of the tube adaptation
• Examination of the picture quality
• Examination of the suppression of the irradiation field (depth aperture)
• Clean and lubricate high voltage plug on the tubes and on the transformer
The examination results must be properly recorded.

EDITOR HFe 501
73
31 30
171
40 42 44 11 13 161 163
172
1 cm
Figure 7-1 Control desk EDITOR HFe

173
2 174 cm
41 43 45 12 14 175 162 164

3
Operating Instructions
4 176 M
7 180 10 18 17 16 177
X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe

178 159 160
5
6 S 179
8 181 9 15
46
170 47
32,33
Page 35 of 35
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X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

2 DEFINITIONS AND SPELLING ........................................................................ 5

4 TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................................... 8

7 WARNING SIGNALS AND MALFUNCTION MESSAGES ............................. 30

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

Table 4-1: Technical data EDITOR MP........................................................................... 9

1.1 List of Illustrations

Figure 6-1: Control panel for organ memory .............................................................. 23

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

3.1 General information

3.1.1 Electrical safety

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

3.1.2 Connecting of examination equipment

3.1.4 Incorrect operating

3.1.5 Explosion protection

3.1.8 Legally stipulated inspections

3.1.9 Waste disposal

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

3.2.1 Personnel protection

3.2.2 Safety with Automatic Exposure Control (AEC)

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

4.1 Dimensions and weights

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

EDITOR EDITOR EDITOR

input current 72 A 89 A 112 A

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

5.1 Operating modes

5.1.1 Exposure functions

• With automatic exposure control

• Open technique without automatic exposure control

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

There are two methods for initiating the exposure:

5.1.1.2 Automatic Exposure Control

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

6.1 Switching on and off of the generator, keys 30 - 31

Switch off generator Key No. 31

6.1.1 Overview display

xx Density point AEC active

Irradiation display, glows when irradiation

6.2 Operating mode selection, keys 1 - 6

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

Bucky wall stand Key No. 2

Tomographic unit Key No. 3

reserve Key No. 4

reserve Key No. 5

reserve Key No. 6

6.3 Focal spot selection, keys 7-8

Selection of small focal spot Key No. 7

Selection of large focal spot Key No. 8

6.4 Tube loading selection, keys 180-181

100% Tube load utilization Key No. 180

<100% Tube load utilization Key No. 181

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

By repeated pressing the exposure technology

The selected operating mode can be recognized in the display:

6.6 Changing the exposure parameters, keys 40 - 45

X-ray Generator EDITOR HFe 06220001 B-en

6.6.2 Changing the current-time-product

Decreasing the mAs-product in increments as per