ST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Truéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao PAO HAM A. LY THUYET CHUNG 1. Dinh nghia dao ham tai mét diém LL. Dink nghia : Cho ham sé y = f (x) zac dinh trén khoang (a ; b)va x9 €(a ; b), dao ham cia ham sé 4°(%9)= tim £0) Go) yxy S (+ Ax)=F (x9) thi FP (xyetin LORI oy X—% O Néshamsé y= f(x) co dao ham tai xp thi no lien tuc tai diém do. 2. ¥ nghia cia dao ham 2.1. Ynghia hinh hoc: Cho ham sé y (x) co a6 ti (C) O f'(29) Wa hé 56 goc ctia tiép tuyén 46 thi (C’) cia ham sd y (x) tai Mo (%.¥0)€(C) O Phuong trinh tiép tuyén cia 46 thi ham s6 y= f (x)tai diém My(x,¥9)€(C)la f'(%0)-(8-%0)+¥0 2.2. ¥nghia vit 1D Van téc tite thai cia chuyén déng thing xtc dinh bai phurongtrinh- s= s(t) tai thoi diém fy 1a v(t) =5'(t) O Curing 46 ttc thot cia dign trong Q = Q(t) tai thoi diém f la: I(t)=O'(t) 3. Qui tic tinh dao ham va céng thitc tinh dao ham. 3.1 Cécquy tic: Cho u=u(x),v=v(x); C: la hang s6 D (utv)'=u'tv' OD (uv)'su'vev'n = (Cu) =cu’ uw) _uty-v'u cy 0 (}-"* ven) (5) O Né y= f(u),u=u(x) 3.2. Céic cong thite : oO (cy=0 ; (a) Oo (tjenm = (uw) -nuw , (neN, n22) File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 1 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Tneéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao 4. Viphan 41 Dink nghia : O Cho ham sé Ff (x) co dao ham tai 19 vi phan cia ham soy & (%9)= F'(%). Ax f (x) co dao ham f"(x) thi tich f'(x).Ax duoc goi la vi phan cia ham s6 y= f(x). Kihien: df (x)=f"(x)Av=f"(x).dv tay dy: 42. Céng tute tinh gin ding : F(x) tai diém 2 1a O Cho hamsé y dx F(x +Ax)® f(%)+F'(%) Ax 5. Dao ham cap cao 5.1 Dao himcip 2: O Bininghia: f"(x)=[F'(x)] O Yaghita co hoc: Gia téc tic thoi cia chuyén déng s = f(t) tai thoi diém t 1a a(t))=f"(t) 5.2, Dao hamcip cao Pd=[F a] » (WEN, ne B. BAITAP TINH DAO HAM 2 x Caul: Tim a,b déhamsé f(x) x-1 ax+b khix<0 a=-11 ‘a=-10 a=-12 fa=-1 A. B. c. D. bell b=10 b= 12 b=1 hi x>0 cé dao ham tai diém : 2 khix20 Cau2: Tim a,b dé ham sé ro={% toxel io 6 dao ham tai diém x =0 jasinx+bcosx hix<0 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong.bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 2 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Truéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao Aa=kb B.a=-1b-1 ©. a=-Lb= D. a=0;b Cau3: Cho ham s6 f(x) = x(x-1)(—2)...(¢-1000). Tinh (0) A. 10000! B. 1000! C. 11001 D. 1110! Vax? 48-V8N44 os ven Céu4: Cho ham sé f(x) = x “ Gia tri cia f'(0) bang: 0 ki x=0 At B.-2 ct D. Khéng tén tat 3 3 3 x Ziixe0 ., caus: Vorham sé fay={7"y " **9 Dé tim dao ham f'(x) =0 mét hoe sinh lép luén o Bhi x=0 qua céc bude nhw sau 2.Khix—0 thilx]>0 néalf(x)| 70> f@) 30 3.Do lim f(x)= lim f(x)= f(0)=0 nén ham s6 lién tuctaix=0 4Tut f(a) lién tuc tai x= 0 = f(a) 06 dao ham tai x=0 Lép luén trén néu sai thi bat dau tir bude A. Buge 1 B. Buge 2 C. Bude 3 D. Bude 4 khi x20 xsin Cau6: Cho ham sé f(x) (1) Ham sé f(x) lién tuctaidiém x=0 (2) Ham sé f(x) khéng co dao ham tai diém x=0 ‘Trong céc ménh dé trén: A. Chi () dung B. Chi (2) ding ©. CA(), (2) déudung D. Ca(),(2) déu sai ax +bx kht x21 Tima, b dé ham sé cé dao ham tai x=1 x1 kht x1 x khi x<1 Qx+1 khi x<1 A. f" B. x FO) gn aot POM) ita xo File Word lign hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpay Trang 3ST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Tneéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao Cau 9: Cau 10: Cau 11: Cau 12: Cau 13: Cau 14: Cau 15: Cau 16: Qxt1 kit xS1 Qxel khi x<1 D. Kt x>1 fe) 1 iti x>1 Tet ; Perth pes 30 bho ca . Cho ham sé f(x x#1 Tim a, b déham sé f(x) co dao ham trén R vi +ax+b kix<0 Aca= =il B.a=10, b=11 C.a=20,b=21. Daa (PF +D08+2D0%+3) bang bidu thc co dang ax® +bx6 tex +15x* +x? +ex7+.gx. Khidé a—b+c-d+e-g bang Dao ham cia ham sé y AO B.2 C.3. D.5. Deo ham ciia ham sf y. eyes bing bidu thite co dang “2 728 ter tate ey do atbec+dse bing A.-12 B.-10 c.8. D.5. Dao ham ciiaham sO y = (x—2)vx? +1 biéu thite co dang Khide abc bang A.-2 B.-4 Cc. -6 D.-8 Deo ham chahim sb y= 7! bidu thitc cé dang A. P= Cc. ee "(0 Cho f(x) e=-E=aTH thi £'(0) 1 1 A. B. 2017! Cc. = D. -2017! 2017! 2017! Cho ham sé f(x)= Dea Pl oo ham _f’(x) Ia biéu thie nao sau day? t+ x[+[l-a] Khix<-1x>1 Khix<-1x>1 A. B. 1 khi-l1 -3 kx <-1x>1 Cae . Dy x . -1 khi-1SxS1 2 khi-1. c.f )(x)=-301(1- x). D. f*!(x)=-301(1-x) Cau 23: Cho ham sé y=cosx. Khido yx) bang A. -cosx B. snx. Cc. -sinx D. cosx Cau 24: Cho ham sb y= cos? 2x, Gia tri cla bidu thhic y+ y"+16y"+16y-8 1a két qué nao san day? AOD Bs ©. cosx=t D. exe Fekom kez File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 5 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Tneéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao Cau 25: Cho ham sé 1(6)=as(2x-2) Phuong trinh f"!(x)=-8 cé cae nghiém thude doan [4] la A.rs0,x=2 3 C.x=0, x= Cau 26: Cho ham sé f(x)=J-5x° +14x-9. Tap hop cac gidtri cia x dé f'(x<0) la Cau 27: Cau 28: Utes) Cau 29: Cho cas ham 6 f(x)=sin‘x+cos‘x, g(x)=sin'x+cos’x. Tinh biéu thitc 3f'(x)-2¢'(x)+2 AO B.2 Cc. D.3 Cau 30; Cho ham sé y= f(x) c6 dé thi (C) nhwhinh vé Tinh A= f'(1)—F'(2)-F'(3) © A. A=6 Cc. A=0 D. A=-12 n 4 mx . . a : Cau 31: Cho ham sé f(x) > mx? +(3m-1)x+1. Tap cac gia tri cia tham sé m dé y'<0 voi VWreRla : 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. v»n@gmail.com Trang 6 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Truéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao A. (-0.v?] B. (-~,2] C. (-0,0] D. (-@,0) Cau 32: Cho ham sO y=(m-1)x°-3(m+2)x?-6(m+2)x+1. Tap gid ti cia m dé y'20 VreR la A. [340). B. [1,+0) C.@ D. [4y2,+0) Cau 33: Cho ham sé f(x)=sin?x+sin 2x. Tim gia tri lon nhat M va gia tri nhé nhat m cia J'(x) trén R A.m=-V2,M Bm=-1,M=1. C.m= D. v5, Ma cos’ x bu did Cau 34: Cho ham sé f(x) + sin? x-2cos x-3sinx. Biéu dién nghiém cia phwong trinh hong giéc f"(x) trén dung tron ta duoc may diém phén biét? A. 1 diém B.2diém C.4 diém. D. 6 diém. Cau 35: Dang thttc nao sau day dung? A. Ch#2C2 4303 +. ¢nCB =n ne. B. Cy +207 +3C3 4... +nCt =(n+1).2", ne. ©. Ch+2C) +30} +... nC} = (2-1). ne WV. D. Ch+2C] +3C} +... +nCl = (n +1). ne N. Cau 36: Tinh ting voi ne N,n22 SH12C2 423034. 4(n-2).2-D.CM $Y. AL (n-D.n- 2 Be n(n-1)."7 Conan D. (@1-D.@r- Cau 37: Tinh ting S$=C2+2C1+3C2 +. +(+1)Ct bang Ang B. (n+). Cc. 49.24 D. (2). ne? ne ne ne Cfu 38: Tinh ting: S=100.C%, (3) -101 on() + +199c(4) +00cis(4) A.10 BO cL D.100 PHUONG TRINH TIEP TUYEN Cfu 39: Biét tiép tuyén (¢) ciaham sé y=2°-2x+2 vudng goc véi dong phan giée goc phan tr thi nhat. Phuong trinh (d) la File Word lién hé: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 7 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Tneéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao Cau 41: Cau 42: Cau 43: 4 18453 WB 9 118455 3 9 Cho ham sé (C). Co bao nhiéu cap diém A B thuée (C) ma tiép tuyén tai do song song voi nhau Ao B.2 ci D. V6 sé Cho ham sé seo3e +x+1 co dé thi (C). Trong cac tiép tuyén voi dé thi (C), hay tim phurong trinh tiép tuyén co hé sé géc nhé nhat A. yo=-8x-19 B. yex-19 ©. pa-8x410 D. ya-x419 Cho ham sé y: 3? 42x cé dé thi (C). Goi 4, x) 1a hoanh dé cae M,N trén (C), ma tai do tiép tuyén ca (C) vudng goc voi dwong thing y=-x+2017. Khi do a+a, bing ad Ba et D. 3 3 3 Cho dé thi ham sé (C’): y= —4x° +2017 va dong thang dy pel Cé bao nhiéu tiép tuyén cia (C) vudng goc voi curong thang d? A. 2 tiép tuyén B. 1 tiép tuyén C. Khong cf tiép tuyén nao D. 3 tiép tuyén. A. (2:1) B. («4} Tiép tuyén ota parabol y= 4 4 G4 x? tai diém (1,3) tao voi hai truc toa dé mét tam giac vuéng. Dién tich cita tam gidc vuéng dé la: a3 B> ce a 2 (0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang.v(@gmail.com Trang 6 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Truéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao Cau 46: Cho dé thi ham sé (C): y=, diém M c6 hoanh dé y= 2—V3 thude (Q. Biét tiép tuyén x cia (C) tai M lan luot cét Ox Oytai A,. B. Tinh dién tich tam giac OAB. A. Syap=1 B. Syop = C. Sta =2 D. Syaup = 2+V3 ‘ x4 3x43 Céu 47: Biét vei mét diém M tay y thuée (C): y=-——"** tip tuyén tai M ct (C) tai hai x2 diém A.Btao vei I(-2;-1) mét tam gic co dién tich khéng dai, dién tich tam giac do 1a? A. 2 dvdt ) B. 4 vit ). C. 5 @vdt ). D. 7(@vdt ) Cau 48: Cho ham sé y=-x°+3x+2 co dé thi la (C). Tim nhting diém trén truc hoanh sao cho tir dé ké duoc ba tiép tuyén dén dé thi ham sé va trong dé o6 hai tiép tuyén vudng goc véi hau. am(-5.0 27 Cau 49: Cho ham sé y cé dé thi la (C). Lap phuwrong trinh tiép tuyén ctia dé thi (C) sao cho tiép tuyén nay cat cdc trac Ox, Oy lan luot tai cae diém A,B thoa man OA =40B 15 yersant A D. a4. 113 pera a4 ai 1 a 44 . Cau 50: Cho ham sé y 5 -2x743x co dé thi la A| a3 Co bao nhiéu gia tri Acy=3x dé tiép tuyén cia | A: y= feel tai giao diém cita no voi truc tung Ary=- 34 28 9° 81 tao véi hai truc toad mét tam gidc co dién tich bang 8 Al. B.2. C3, D.4 Cau Sl: Cho ham sé =“ ‘Tim gia tri nhé nhét cia m sao cho tén tai it nhat mét diém M 2x (C) ma tiép tuyén cia (C) tai M tao véi hai truc toa dé mét tam gids co trong tam ndém_ trén dong thing d: y= 2m AL D.=. 3 3 File Word lign hg: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. n@gmail. com Trang 9 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Tneéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao Cau 52: Cau 53: Cau 54: Cau 55: Cau 57: Cau 58: Cho ham sé y 5x-4., co dé thi la (C’). Co bao nhiéu diém (C) thuse (C) sao cho tiép tuyén ta (A) cia (C) cét (A) Oy ta 33x4 508, y= 8x48, 24 = (319-419 +1)(-4— 4p) + 299-238 + +4 B sao cho dién tich tam gidc x =—1 bang 1 yy =-6 lagéctoads Al B2 C3 D.4 y — (C,,) cat truc hoanh tai hai diém phan biét va cae tiép tuyén voi T= (Cy) tai hai diém nay vuéng géc voi nhau. x+m tuyén ctia dé thi tai hai diém do vuéng goc la Aa B.4 cs D.7 Phuong trinh tiép tuyén cia (C): y =x" biét no di quadiém M(2, 0) la Cho ham sé f(x) x+1, 06 dé thi (C). Te diém M(2, phan biét. Hai tiép tuyén nay co phuong trinh: xel va y=x-3 =1 va pa-x43 Tiép tuyén cia parabol yy =4— 1° tai diém (1,3) tao voi hai truc toa dé mét tam giac vudng. Dién tich cita tam giac vudng do la: a2 2 v2 4 Cho hai ham sé f(x Goi dj,d, lan Ivot la tiép tuyén cia méi dé thi ham sé f(x), g(x) da cho tai giao diém ctia ching. Hai géc gitta hai tiép tuyén trén bang bao nhiéu A. 60° B. 45° c. 30° D. 90° 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 10 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Truéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao Cau 59: C. At ye-x+78,A:y=—x-11 x49,A:yerx-l (Cau 60: Cho ham sé y 1 cé dé thi (C’). Viét phuong trinh tiép tuyén ctia (C), bidt tiép tuyén. tao véi hai truc toa dd mét tam gide co dién tich bang x AL (A)s2= y'(%)(2= 29) + ¥ (A) = (349 — 6% — 9)(7= 2) + 29 — 339 - 9p 411 B. ()4(Bass) 3 c. 18: ~(2%-6-9)(2-}o-39 9m 011; €9 22g — 3219 +589 +260 = 09 wy = 13 D.%y=53% Cau 6l: Cho ham sé y = (C). Co bao nhiéu cép diém 4, B thudc (C) ma tiép tuyén tai do r song song véi nhau Ad B.2 cl D. V6 sé. Cau 62: Trén dé thi cia ham s6 co diém M sao cho tiép tuyén tai do cing voi cac truc toa Cau 63: Am= B. C.m= Cau 64: Goi S la tap tat ca cac gia tn thie cia m sao cho dirong thang d: y= mx-m-3 cat dé thi © 2x3 317-2 tai ba diém phan biét A,B,J(1,-3) ma tiép tuyén voi (C) tai A va tai B vuéng goc voi nhau. Tinh tong tat ca cac phan tir clia S. AHL Bl C2 D.5 Cau 65: Cho ham sé y 2018x c6 dé thi la (C). M, ladiém trén (C) 6 hoanh dé x)=1. Tiép tuyén cha (C) tai M, cat (C) tai diém M, khac M,, tiép tuyén cia (C) tai M, cat (C) ta diém M, khac M,, tiép tuyén cia (C) taidiém M,, cat (C) tai diém M, Khac My, (n=4,5...), goi (%:3,) la toa dé diém M,. Tim n dé 2018x, +y, +2 =0 File Word lign hg: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. n@gmail. com Trang 11 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Tneéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao A. n=647 B.n=675 C. n= 674 D. n= 627 Cau 66: Cho ham sé J(x) x8 dink va co dao ham trén R théa man = f(x) tai [f+ 2x)f =x-[F(1-x)f. Viet phuong trinh tidp tuyén cia dé thi ham s6 diém co hoanh dé bang 1. cye-trd 7 —3x41(C), durong thing d:y=mx+m+3 giao nha tai A(-1)3),B,C va tiép tuyén oiia (C) tai B va C vudng goc hau Cau 67; Tim tat c& cac gia tri thie cia tham sé m sao cho ham sé y “34 m thi tiép tiép tuyén ota (C) tai M cat (C) 2 diém phan biét khac M a feic8 = m>1 3 moe Cho ham sé y= x°-12x+12 co dé thi (C) vadiém A(m;-4). Goi S'la tap hop tat c€ cae gid tri thyc cia m nguyén thudc khoang (2,5) dé tir A ké duoc ba tiép tuyén voi dé thi (C). Téng tat ca cc phan ti nguyén cia S bang AT B.9 C3 D.4 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong.bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 12 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Truéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao Cau 71: Cho ham sé f (x)= x? - 617 +9x+1 co dé thi (C). Co bao nhiéu tiép tuyén cita dé thi (C) tai diém thuée dé thi (C) c6 tung dé la nghiém phirong trinh 2/"(x)- xf "(x)-6=0 Al B4 C3 D.2 Cau 72: Cho céc ham sé y= fO).y= £02)» & co dé thi lan Iuot la (C,),(C,).(C5). Hé 36 oF goc cac tiép tuyén ciia(C,),(C,),(C,) tai diém cé hoanh dé x =1 lan luot la 4, kythda mink, +2k, = 3k, #0. Tinh f() 1 3 4 A. fW=-z B. fW=-> Cant D. f@)=-= IO=-5 LO=-3 3 fO=-5 an 73: ede é F() ay cdc hé $6 bc eda ede tiéo tuvén cd Cau 73: Cho cac ham sé f(x), y= g(x).y @) Néu cac hé sd goc cita cac tiép tuyén cia 2(3) cac dé thi cac ham sé da cho tai diém co hoanh dé x=0 bang nhau va khéc 0 thi 1 1 1 1 A S()<> B. f(0)s Cc. f(0)>5 D. f()25 Cu 74: Cho ham sé y= f(x), y= g(x) duong co dao ham f'(x), g'(x) trén R. Biét ring tiép tuyén tai diém co hoanh dé x,=0 ctadé thi ham sé y= f(x), y= g(x) va y LO+1 4 cung g@)+1 hé sé géc va khac 0. Ménh dé nao sau day cing? A f@s<-2 B. f(o)>-2 c. fOs2 v. 22 -fOS-F . SO2-7 fOSF . fO2F Cau 7S: Cho ham sé y= 2? -3x?+2x-1 co dé thi (C). Hai diém A, B phan biét trén (C) co hoanh d@ lan lot la a va b (a >) va tip tuyén cita (C) tai A,B song song voi nhau. AB=2. Tinh S=2a+3b AS-4 B.S=6 C.8=7 D. s=8 (Cau 76: Cho ham sé 3 3—3x7+1 co dé thi (C). Xét diém A thudc (C). Goi $ la tap hop tat ca cac gia tri thu cila a sao cho tiép tuyén cita (C) tai A cat (C) tai diém tht hai B(B + A) théa man ab= t trong do a b lan luot la hoanh dé cia Ava B. Tinh ting tat c cac phan tir cia S A S24 B.S=6 C.S=7 D.S=8 Cau 77: Goi S la tap hop tat ca cac gia tn thuc cia tham sé m dé trén dé thi ham so 3+ (m=1)x7 + (3m- ax-$ tén tai hai diém M,(x1,3)),M,(xy,) co toa d6 thoa mén 4.x, > 0 sao cho tiép tuyén voi do thi ham so dé thi ham so tai hai diém do cing vuéng goc voi dwong thang x- 2y+1=0. Tim sé nguyén 4m lon nhét thudc tap S. Al B. c.-2 D.-4 File Word lign hg: 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. n@gmail. com Trang 13 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpayST&BS: ThS Dang Viét Dong Tneéug THPT Nho Quan A Dao Him Nang Cao Cau 78: Cau 79: Cau 80: Cau 81: Goi Ala diém thuéc dé thi ham sé y= (C) sao cho tiép tuyén cita (C) tal A cat (C) tat hai diém phan biét B, C khac A sao cho AC'=3AB(voi B nam gitta A va C). Tinh dé dai doan thang OA. via vit A. OA=V2 B. aX ~ A, oft (C) tai tai Aycét (©) tai tht hai 4, #4, c6 hoanh dé 15. Cir tiép tuc nw thé tigp tuyén ota (C) thir hai A, #4.; c6 hoanh dé x,, Tim x55 B. Xp = 3.920 1 D. Xp > 3x7 +1 cé dé thi (C). Xét diém 4 co hoanh dé x,=1 thude (C) (C) tai A cat (C) tai diém th hai 4,# A co hoanh dé x. Tiép tuyén cha 2 Tiép tuyén cha (C) tai A, cat (C) tai diém thir hai A, +A, co hoanh dé x,. Cir tiép tuc nhu thé, tiép tuyén cia (C) tai AL, cét (C) tai diém thir hai A, # A; c6 hoanh dé x,. Tim gia tri nhé nhét cian dé x, > 5 AL 235 B. 234 cus D.117 Biét ring tiép tuyén cia dé thi ham sé. y=(x+a)'+(x+5)'+(x+c)’ co hé s6 géc nhé nhat tai tiép diém co hoanh dé x=-1 déng théi a,b,c la cac sé thuc khéng am Tim GTLN tung 6 cia giao diém dé thi ham s6 voi truc tung? AQT B3 cg D.18 0978064165 - Email: dangvietdong. bacgiang. vn@gmail.com Trang 14 Facebook: https://www facebook.com/dongpay