फॉंसी के तख्‍ते से Phansi Ke Takhte Se

twfy;l ¶;wfpd fyf[kr
Qk¡lh ds r[rs ls
;g iqLrd jkgqy Q+km.Ms’ku }kjk izdkf’kr dh
xbZ gS o izxfr’khy lkfgR; ds forjd tupsruk
}kjk de ls de nkeksa esa turk rd igq¡pkbZ tk
jgh gSA vxj vki ihMh,Q dh ctk; fiz.V
dkWih ls i<+uk pkgrs gSa rks tupsruk ls [kjhn
ldrs gSaA
vkWuykbu fyad % http://janchetnabooks.org/prod-
uct/fansi-ke-takhte-se/
tupsruk lEidZ % D-68, Niralanagar, Luc-
know-226020
0522-4108495; 09721481546
janchetna.books@gmail.com
Website - http://janchetnabooks.org
bl ihMh,Q Qkby ds var esa tupsruk }kjk

forfjr fd;s tk jgs izxfr’khy] ekuorkoknh o
ØkfUrdkjh lkfgR; dh lwph Hkh nh x;h gSA
Qk¡lh ds r[+rs ls
Qk¡lh ds r[+rs ls
twfy;l ¶+;wfpd
+
jkgqy Qkm.Ms 'ku
y[kuÅ
Notes from the Gallows dk fgUnh vuqokn
vuqokn % usfepUnz tSu
ewY; % #- 30-00
izFke laLdj.k % tuojh] 2006
izdk'kd % jkgqy iQ+km.Ms'ku

69] ckck dk iqjok] isijfey jksM] fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226 006
ystj VkbilsfVax % dEI;wVj izHkkx] jkgqy i+Qkm.Ms'ku
eqnzd % fØ,fVo fç.VlZ] 628@,l&28] 'kfDruxj] y[kuÅ
PHANSI KE TAKHTEY SEY by Julius Fuchik

ISBN 81-87728--44-2
vuqØe
ifjp; % lSeqvy flysu 7

nks 'kCn % vkWxfLruk ¶+;wfpd 10
ys[kd dh Hkwfedk 11
v/;k;
1- pkSchl ?k.Vs 12
2- ejrs&ejrs 19
3- dksBjh uEcj 267 26
4- uEcj 400 34
5- fp=k vkSj js[kk,¡ % 1 48
6- ek'kZy&ykW] 1942 69
7- fp=k vkSj js[kk,¡ % 2 75
8- bfrgkl dk ,d VqdM+k 97
6 @ iQk¡lh ds r[+rs ls
ifjp;
twfy;l ¶+;fw pd us ;g iqLrd ukRlh tYyknksa ds Qk¡lh ds r[rs dh Nk;k

esa fy[kh FkhA iqLrd dh ik.Mqfyfi dk :i gh ys[kd ds vnE; lkgl vkSj
lw>&cw> dk izek.k gSA ;g iwjh iqLrd dkx+t+ ds NksV&s NksVs VqdM+kas ij isfa ly ls
fy[kh x;h Fkh] ftUgsa ys[kd us ,d&,d djds izkx dh iSØ a Vs l
~ xsLVkiks tsy ls ,d
gennZ psd lUrjh dh enn ls fNikdj ckgj Hkstk FkkA ¶+;fw pd ,d ,sls O;fDr
Fks tks vius&vkidks èkks[kk nsus ls ?k`.kk djrs Fks vkSj ;g tkurs Fks fd bl jpuk
dks iwjk djus ds fy, og thfor u jgsxa s vkSj ;g dHkh Hkh chp esa gh #d tk;sxhA
fdUrq og viuh bl vkLFkk dks NksM+us ds fy, rS;kj u Fks fd mudh jpuk dk
ßlq[ke; vUrÞ gksxk( vkSj tSlk fd mUgksua s dgk gS] og 'kh?kz gh muds vius djksM+kas
ns'kokfl;ksa vkSj nwljs ns'kksa ds QkflLV&fojksfèk;ksa ds gkFkksa lEiUu gksxkA
turk vkSj mlds Hkfo"; esa ;g vkLFkk gh bl iqLrd dk ekSfyd fo"k; gSA
;g lgh gS fd ;q)&dky ds vkSj Hkh cgqr ls tsy&lkfgR; dh Hkk¡fr blesa Hkh gesa
QkflLV funZ;rk dh vfeV Nki feyrh gSA ij ;g ,d ,sls vkneh dh rLohj
gS ftlus QkflT+e ds vR;kpkj dks flQZ lgu gh ugha fd;k] cfYd ftlus mldks
yydkjk Hkh] mlds dkys dkjukeksa ij QSlyk Hkh lquk;k vkSj ml ij uSfrd fot;
Hkh izkIr dhA ¶+;fw pd dgrs gSa % ßbu Hkh"k.k chtksa ls ,d fnu dSlh Qly rS;kj
gksxhAÞ vkSj ge Lo;a ¶+;fw pd ds ckjs esa os 'kCn dgs fcuk ugha jg ldrs tks mUgksua s
vius ,d lkFkh ds ckjs esa dgs gSa & ßtc Lo;a mldk Hkfo"; lhèks ekSr dh vksj
b'kkjk djrk Fkk] rc og lnk nwljksa dks Hkfo"; dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k djrk FkkAÞ
¶+;fw pd xsLVkiks ds gkFkksa ekjs x;s] ij ftl Hkfo"; dh vksj mUgksua s bl iqLrd
esa ladrs fd;k gS] og muds vius psdksLyksokfd;k esa vkt ,d thrh&tkxrh
okLrfodrk gSA Lo;a ;g iqLrd ml ns'k ds ;q)&lEcUèkh reke iqLrdksa esa lcls
vfèkd yksdfiz; gS vkSj ¶+;fw pd ogk¡ jk"Vª ds ,d cM+s ;ks)k ekus tkrs gSAa fgVyj
dks ijkLr djus esa Hkkx ysus okys izR;sd ns'k dh Hkk"kk esa bl iqLrd dk vuqokn
gks pqdk gSA buesa lksfo;r la?k] ;wxksLykfo;k vkSj Ýkal Hkh 'kkfey gSAa lksfo;r
la?k ds ckjs esa ,d ckj ¶+;fw pd us ,d cM+h iz'kalkRed iqLrd fy[kh Fkh ftldk
iQk¡lh ds r[+rs ls @ 7
'kh"kZd Fkk ßog ns'k tgk¡ vkxkeh dy vrhr cu pqdk gSAÞ ekStnw k iqLrd esa
mUgksua s ftl Hkfo"; dh ckr dgh gS] og vkt psdksLyksokfd;k vkSj ;ksji ds nwljs
u;s tuoknh ns'kksa esa :i èkkj.k dj pqdk gSA
i=kdkj] lkfgR;kykspd vkSj dE;qfuLV usrk twfy;l ¶+;fw pd dk tUe
23 Qjojh lu 1903 esa izkx&fLedkSQ esa gqvk FkkA muds firk yksgs ds
,d dkj[kkus esa et+njw Fks vkSj mlds vykok og 'kkSfd;k xkrs Fks rFkk ukVdksa
esa Hkh Hkkx ysrs FksA psdksLyksokfd;k ds et+njw vkUnksyu vkSj lkaLd`frd
nqfu;k esa Lo;a ¶+;fw pd dk dkedkt rsjg&pkSng cjl dh mez ls gh 'kq:
gks x;k FkkA izkx fo'ofo|ky; esa mUgksusa s lkfgR;] laxhr vkSj dyk dk v/
;;u fd;kA ,d et+njw ds :i esa viuh thfodk ds fy, dke djrs&djrs
mUgksua s dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa izo's k fd;k] lektoknh if=kdkvksa ds fy, ys[k
fy[ks vkSj dE;qfuLV fo|kFkhZ laxBu ds ,d izeq[k usrk cu x;sA 1929
esa og Roksjck ¼l`f"V½ uked if=kdk ds izèkku lEiknd cusA muds lapkyu
esa og ,d izHkko'kkyh vkSj jktuhfrd if=kdk cuhA ckn esa og psdksLyksokfd;k
dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds eq[ki=k :ns izkoks ds lEiknd gq,A
¶+;fw pd nks ckj lksfo;r la?k x;s Fks vkSj ogk¡ ls ykSV dj mUgksua s ,d
laoknnkrk] Hkk"k.kdrkZ vkSj lEiknd ds ukrs vius ns'kokfl;ksa dks lksfo;r
ds ckjs esa tkudkjh djk;h FkhA mlds ckn psd izfrfØ;koknh ¶+;fw pd ds
ihNs iM+ x;s vkSj ckj&ckj mUgsa tsy esa Bwl ¡ k x;kA E;qfu[k&dkaM ds le;
dE;qfuLV v[kckj xS+j&d+kuwuh dj fn;s x;s] ikVhZ dks Hkwfexr ¼v.Mjxzkm.M½
gks tkuk iM+kA psdksLyksokfd;k ij ukfRl;ksa dk vfèkdkj gks tkus ds ckn
¶+;fw pd us fNidj dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA og ekDlZoknh lkfgfR;d&,sfrgkfld
v/;;u esa yx x;s vkSj lkFk gh mUgksua s ikVhZ ds x+jS &d+kuwuh izèkku n¶+rj
dk laxBu djus esa Hkh gkFk c¡Vk;kA vius lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk mUgksua s xqIr
dsUnzh; eq[ki=k :ns izkoks ¼ftlds og Lo;a lEiknd Fks½ vkSj nwljs izdk'ku
vkjEHk fd;s ftuesa O;axkRed if=kdk =kukosld s ¼uUgha lhVh½ Hkh Fkh!
vkt dE;qfuLV ikVhZ psdksLyksokfd;k dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ gS( ¶+;fw pd us
mlds ckjs esa bl iqLrd esa cM+s xoZ vkSj J)k ds lkFk fy[kk gSA ccZj
neu ds lkFk Hkh ;g ikVhZ psd et+njw oxZ vkSj lewps psd jk"Vª dh 'kfDr
dk vts; vax fl) gqbAZ vkt vc vejhdk ds lkezkT;oknh izfrfØ;koknh]
psdksLyksokfd;k ds E;qfu[kiafFk;ksa dh Hkk¡fr] gekjs vius et+njw oxZ dk usrR` o
djus okyh ikVhZ dks feVk nsus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gS]a rc ¶+;fw pd dh iqLrd
[kkl rkSj ij mi;ksxh gks tkrh gSA blesa dE;qfuLVksa dks ge muds lPps
:i es]a turk ds fgrksa ds n`<+ifz rK izgfj;ksa ds :i esa ns[krs gSAa blesa ge
ikrs gSa fd lektokn ds ns'k lksfo;r la?k ds lkFk lPph fe=krk fdlh Hkh
ns'k dks izfrfØ;k vkSj QkflT+e ls cpkus ds fy, ,d t+:jh 'krZ gSA
¶+;fw pd ,d egku psd ns'kHkDr ds ukrs] psd et+njw oxZ ds ,d lPps
iq=k ds ukrs gh lksfo;r la?k dk vknj vkSj izes ds lkFk uke ysrs gSAa
og xsLVkiks ds gkFkksa fxj¶+rkj gq,( mUgsa rjg&rjg dh ;kruk,¡ nh x;ha
vkSj pkyhl o"kZ dh mez esa mUgsa ekj Mkyk x;kA fdUrq bu i`"Bkssa esa &
tks brus viwoZ :i esa lgt LokHkkfod gS]a ftuesa thou dk bruk iSuk
fujh{k.k vkSj thou ds izfr xEHkhj izes QwVk iM+rk gS & ¶+;fw pd lkfgR;
dh ,d vej fufèk NksM+ x;s gSAa vkSj lkFk gh ,d vej ikB HkhA ge
mudh vfUre iafDr ugha Hkwy ldrsA ßgksf'k;kj jguk]Þ mUgksua s fy[kk Fkk]
ßokLrfod thou esa n'kZd dksbZ ugha gksrk] lc dks ft+Unxh esa fgLlk ysuk
iM+rk gSAÞ D;k ;g ckr lkfgR; ds ckjs esa Hkh mruh gh lgh ugha gS ftruh
ft+Unxh ds ckjs es\a ;g iqLrd QkflT+e dh vekuoh; ccZjrk ds fo#)
turk dh yM+kbZ esa & vkSj og vkt Lo;a gekjs ?kjksa ds cgqr lehi vk
igq¡ph gS & fdruk ikou lg;ksx gS!
& lSeqvy flysu
nks 'kCn
jsolas czqd ds dalUs Vª's ku dSEi esa eSua s ,d lkFkh d+nS h ls lquk fd esjs ifr
twfy;l ¶+;fw pd dks cfyZu dh ,d ukRlh vnkyr us 25 vxLr 1943
dks ekSr dh ltk lquk nhA
eSa vius ifr ds vUr ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgrh Fkh] ij esjs iz'u tsy
ds pkjksa vksj dh Å¡ph&Å¡ph nhokyksa ls Vdjk dj ykSV vk;sA
ebZ 1945 esa fgVyj dh gkj ds ckn mu lc d+fS n;ksa dks NqVdkjk fey
x;k] ftUgsa lrk&lrk dj ekj Mkyus yk;d dkQ+h le; QkflLVksa dks u
fey ik;k FkkA mu cp tkus okyksa esa eSa Hkh FkhA
viuh Lokèkhu tUeHkwfe dks ykSVus ij eSua s vius ifr dh ryk'k dh &
Bhd oSls gh tSls nwljs gt+kjks&a yk[kksa vius mu ifr;ks]a ifRu;ks]a cPpks]a firkvksa
vkSj ekrkvksa dh yxkrkj ryk'k dj jgs Fks] ftUgas ,d fnu teZu vkrrk;h
vR;kpkj vkSj ;kruk ds vla[; ujdksa esa ?klhV ys x;s FksA
eq>s irk pyk fd mUgsa 8 flrEcj 1943 dks] e`R;q&n.M dh vkKk ds
pkSngosa fnu] cfyZu esa xksyh ekj nh x;h FkhA
eq>s ;g Hkh irk pyk fd izkx dh iSØVs l ~ tsy esa twfy;l ¶+;fw pd
us dqN laLej.k fy[ks FksA psd lUrjh ,- dksfyaLdh mudh dksBjh esa dkx+t+
vkSj iafs ly ykrk Fkk vkSj xqIr :i ls dkx+t+kas dks ,d&,d djds ys tkrk
FkkA eSa lUrjh ls feyh vkSj vUr esa eSua s os laLej.k bdës fd;s tks esjs
ifr us iSØ a Vs l
~ tsy esa fy[ks FksA os uEcj iM+s gq, dkx+t+ cgqr ls oQ+knkj
yksxksa ds ikl fNis iM+s FksA mUgsa bdëk fd;k x;k & vkSj vc twfy;l
¶+;fw pd ds thou&dk;Z dk ;g vfUre v/;k; ikBdksa ds lkeus izLrqr gSA
& vkWxfLruk ¶+;wfpd
Hkwfedk
ßvVs'a kuÞ dh eqnkz esa cSBs gq,] 'kjhj lhèkk ruk gqvk] gkFk ?kqVuksa dks dl
dj nck;s gq,] vkSj vk¡[ksa ispd s cSda dh HkwriwoZ bekjr ds ,d dejs dh
ihyh iM+rh nhokjksa ij teh gqbZ & vo'; gh ;g ,slh fLFkfr ugha gS ftlesa
vkneh dqN lksp ldsA ij fopkjksa dks vVs'a ku dh eqnkz esa cSBus ds fy,
Hkyk dkSu ykpkj dj ldrk gSA
u tkus dc vkSj fdlus ispd s fcfYMax ds bl gkWy dk uke ßflusekÞ
j[kk FkkA teZu bls ß?kjsyw tsyÞ dgk djrs Fks] ij ßflusekÞ uke fdlh
izfrHkk dh gh lw> FkhA bl cM+s Hkkjh gkWy esa csp a ksa dh N% yEch iafDr;k¡
Fkha] ftu ij mu yksxksa ds ,sBa s gq, 'kjhj j[ks jgrs Fks ftUgsa ;gk¡ tk¡p djus
ds fy, yk;k tkrk FkkA mudh rkd+rh gqbZ vk¡[kksa ds lkeus dh [kkyh nhokj
insZ dk dke nsrh FkhA ml ij vxyh is'kh ds fy,] ;kruk ikus ds fy,]
ekSr ds fy, cqyk;s tkus dk bartkj djrs&djrs os brus n`'; ewfrZeku fd;k
djrs Fks ftrus dHkh fdlh fQYe esa Hkh u f[kaps gksxa As viuh lewph ft+Unxh
dh ;k thou ds fdlh rqPN {k.k dh fQYe( viuh ek¡] iRuh ;k cPpksa dh
fQYe( viuh VwVh gqbZ x`gLFkh vkSj mtM+h gqbZ ft+Unxh dh fQYeA lkglh
lkfFk;ksa dh ;k fo'okl?kkr dh fQYeA ml vkneh dh fQYe ftlus
ukRlhfojksèkh ipkZ fn;k Fkk] ml [kwu dh fQYe tks fQj cg fudyk gS] ml
gkFk dh et+crw idM+ dh fQYe ftlus eq>s fMxus u fn;k FkkA Hkh"k.k vkrad
dh fQYesa ;k ohjrkiw.kZ fu'p; dh] ?k`.kk dh ;k I;kj dh] Hk; dh vkSj vk'kk
dhA thou dh vksj ls ihB eksM+ dj ;gk¡ geesa ls izR;sd jkst viuh gh
vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ej tkrk FkkA ij fQj ls ft+Unk lc ugha gksrs FksA
eSua s vius thou dh fQYe dks lSdM+kas ckj] gt+kjksa NksVh&NksVh ?kVukvksa
esa ns[kk gSA vc eSa mls fy[k Mkyus dk iz;Ru d:¡xkA vxj tYykn dh
jLlh ds QUns us bls iwjk djus ds igys gh esjs xys dks ?kksVa fn;k] rks blds
ßlq[ke; vUrÞ dks iwjk djus ds fy, yk[kks&a djksM+kas ekStnw gSAa
& twfy;l ¶+;wfpd
i z k x dh iS a Ø s V ~ l xs L Vkiks ts y es a
1943 ds olUr esa fy[kh x;h
pkSchl ?k.Vs igyk v/;k;
ik¡p feuV esa ?kM+h esa nl ctsxa As 24 vizyS 1942] olUr dh ,d lqUnj
lq[kn lk¡>A
eSa tYnh&tYnh py jgk gw¡ & vèksM+ mez dk ,d y¡xM+k vkneh gksus dk cgkuk
djrs gq,A eq>s t+ys husd ds ?kj igqp¡ us dh tYnh gSA nl cts d¶;wZ 'kq: gks
tk;sxk vkSj fQj edku dk njokt+k+ cUn gks tk;sxkA ogk¡ esjk ßlgk;dÞ ekbjsd
bUrtkj dj jgk gksxkA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd bl ckj dksbZ [kkl ckr mls eq>ls
ugha dguh gS vkSj u eq>s gh mlls dguh gSA ij rS djus ds ckn u feyus
ls dgha ?kcjkgV u gks( vkSj vius estcku mu nks Hkys izkf.k;ksa dks dksbZ vkSj
ijs'kkuh eSa ugha nsuk pkgrkA
os pk; ds I;kys ls esjk Lokxr djrs gSAa ekbjsd ekStnw gS & vkSj ÝhM
nEifr HkhA ;g rks vuko';d tksf[ke mBkuk gSA ßlkfFk;ks] vki yksxksa ls feyuk
eq>s vPNk yxrk gS] ij bl rjg lcls ,d lkFk ughaA ,d lkFk brus lkjs
O;fDr;ksa dk ,d dejs eaas gksuk lhèks tsy dk vkSj ekSr dk jkLrk gSA ;k rks
vkidks xqIr dkedkt ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk gksxk] ;k fQj ge yksxksa ds
lkFk dke djuk NksM+ nsuk iM+xs kA bl rjg ls rks vki vius&vkidks vkSj nwljksa
dks [krjs esa Mkyrs gSAa le>rs gSa u vki\Þ
ßgk¡] ge yksx le>rs gSAa Þ
ßvkSj vki esjs fy, yk;s D;k gS\a Þ
ßjsM ykbV~l ds igyh ebZ vad ds fy, elkykAÞ
ßcgqr vPNsA vkSj rqe] fejdks\Þ
ßu;k dqN ugha gSA dke Bhd py jgk gS----Þ
ßcl Bhd gSA igyh ebZ ds ckn rqels eqykdkr gksxh eSa [kcj Hkstx¡w kA rc
rd ds fy, ueLdkjAÞ
ß,d I;kyk pk; vkSj yhft;sAÞ
ßugha] ugha Jherh t+ys husdA ;gk¡ cgqr yksx gSAa Þ
ßde ls de ,d I;kyk rks yhft;sA yhft;s HkhAÞ
rqjr dh mM+ys h gqbZ pk; ls Hkki mB jgh gSA
fdlh us njokt+k [kV[kVk;k!
bl le; jkr dks\ dkSu gksxk\
feyus vkus okys yksx cM+s vèkhj ekywe gksrs gSAa njokt+k ihV jgs gSAa
ß[kksyks! iqfyl gS!Þ
tYnh] f[kM+dh dh jkg lsA HkkxksA esjs ikl fiLrkSy gS( eSa mUgsa jksds jgwx¡ kA
ij nsj gks x;hA xsLVkiks ds vkneh f[kM+dh ds uhps Hkh igqp¡ pqds gS]a dejs dh
vksj fiLrkSyas rkus [kM+s gSAa [kqfQ;kokyksa us t+cjnLrh njokt+k rksM+ Mkyk gS] jlksbZ
ls gksdj dejs esa ?kql vk;s gSAa ,d] nks] rhu & ukS ukSA mUgksua s eq>s ugha ns[kk
gS] D;ksfa d eSa mlh njokt+s ds ihNs [kM+k gw¡ ftlls os vk;s gSAa eSa vklkuh ls
mUgsa ihNs ls xksyh ekj ldrk FkkA ij mudh ukS fiLrkSyas nks vkSjrksa vkSj rhu
fugRFks iq#"kksa ij ruh gqbZ gSAa eSua s xksyh pyk;h rks esjs ik¡pksa fe=k eq>ls igys
gh fxj iM+xas As vxj eSa [kqn vius dks xksyh ekjrk gw]¡ rks Hkh xksyh rks pysxh
gh vkSj os ik¡pksa ekjs tk;sxa As vxj eSa xksyh ugha pykrk] rks os yksx N% eghus]
lky Hkj tsy esa fcrk;sxa s vkSj fQj ØkfUr mUgsa NqMk+ ysxh] thfor ghA dsoy
ekbjsd vkSj eSa ft+Unk u fudy ldsxa (s gesa os yksx ;a=k.kk nsxa As eq>ls mUgsa dqN
ugha feyus dk] ij ekbjsd ls\ og vkneh ftlus Lisu dh yM+kbZ esa Hkkx fy;k]
og O;fDr tks Ýkal ds dalUs Vª's ku dSEi esa fnu fcrk pqdk gS] tks Ýkal ls
x+jS &d+kuwuh <ax ls yM+kbZ ds nkSjku esa gh izkx ykSV dj vk;k & ugha] og dHkh
ugha crk;sxkA esjs ikl dsoy nks lsd.s M gh QSlyk djus ds fy, gSAa ;k rhu
gS\a
vxj eSa xksyh pykrk gw¡ rks eSa vius&vkidks ;a=k.kk ls cpkus ds flok vkSj
fdlh dks ugha cpkrk & fdUrq eSa ik¡p lkfFk;ksa dk cfynku djrk gwA¡ Bhd
gS u\ gk¡A
Bhd gS] esjk QSlyk gks x;kA eSa dksus ls fudy vkrk gwA¡
ßvks gks] ,d vkSj!Þ
igyk okj esjs eq[k ijA fdlh dks Hkh fxjk nsus dks dkQ+hA
ßgkFk Åij mBkAÞ
,d vkSj ?kwl¡ k] fQj ,d vkSjA
tSlh eSua s dYiuk dh Fkh] Bhd oSlk gh rks gSA
ltk&ltk;k dejk vc QuhZpj vkSj VwVh gqbZ pht+k+ as dk <sj Hkj jg x;k gSA
vkSj ykrs]a vkSj ?kwl¡ As
ßpyks] c<+ks vkxs!Þ
os yksx eq>s ?klhV dj ,d eksVj esa ys vkrs gSAa fiLrkSyas yxkrkj esjh rjQ
ruh gqbZ gSAa dkj esa os yksx esjs Åij 'kq#vkr djrs gSAa
ßrqe dkSu gks\Þ
ßizkQs ls j gksjkdAÞ
ß>wBAÞ
eSa vius daèks fgykrk gwA¡
ßpqipki cSBs jgks] ugha rks xksyh ekj nh tk;sxhAÞ
ßBhd gS] ekj nks xksyhAÞ
ij blds ctk; os ?kwl¡ s ekjrs gSAa
jkLrs esa ge ,d cl ds ikl ls xqtjrs gSAa eq>s yxrk gS ekuks og fdlh
lQ+ns pht+ ls e<+h gqbZ gksA 'kk;n fookg dh xkM+h gS & ij jkr es\a eq>s 'kk;n
cq[kkj p<+ vk;k gSA
ispds fcfYMax] xsLVkiks dk lnj n¶+rjA eSua s dHkh u lkspk Fkk fd bl edku
eas ft+Unk nkf[ky gksÅx¡ kA os pkSFkh eafty ij eq>s nkSMk+ rs gSAa vks gks] izfl) 2&,
foHkkx] dE;qfuLV&fojksèkh tk¡p n¶+rjA blds vUnj D;k gksrk gS] ;g tkuus ds
fy, eSa bl gkyr esa Hkh mRlqd gks mBrk gwA¡
,d nqcyk&iryk Å¡ps dn dk vQ+lj] tks fxj¶+rkj djus okys nLrs dk
eqf[k;k Fkk] ,d fjokYoj viuh tsc esa j[k dj eq>s vius n¶+rj esa ys tkrk
gSA og esjh flxjsV tyk nsrk gSA
ßdkSu gks rqe\Þ
ß>wB cksyrs gksAÞ
mldh dykbZ ij c¡èkh ?kM+h eas X;kjg cts gSAa
ßbldh ryk'kh yksAÞ
os esjs diM+s mrkj dj esjh ryk'kh ysrs gSAa
ßblds ikl ,d igpku dk dkMZ gSAÞ
ßuke\Þ
ßbldk irk yxkvksAÞ
os VsyhQksu djrs gSAa
ßugha] bldk uke ntZ ugha gSA dkMZ tkyh gSAÞ
ß;g dkMZ rqEgsa fdlus fn;k\Þ
ßiqfyl ds lnj n¶+rj usAÞ
rc ykBh dk igyk okj iM+rk gSA fQj nwljk] rhljk--- D;k fxuw\¡ ugha nksLr]
bu vk¡dM+kas dh fjiksVZ j[kus okyh dksbZ txg ugha gSA
ßrqEgkjk uke\ cksyk! rqEgkjk irk\ cksyks! fdl&fdl ls rqEgkjk lEidZ Fkk\
cksyks! muds irs\ cksyks! cksyks! cksyks] ugha rks vkSj fiVksx!s Þ
,d vkneh fdrus okj cnkZ'r dj ldrk gS\
jsfM;ks ph[kdj dgrk gS fd vkèkh jkr chr x;hA jsLrksjk¡ cUn gks jgs gksxa ]s
vkf[kjh lUrjh ?kj tk jgs gksxa As izes h ?kjksa ds njokt+kas ds lkeus [kM+s gksxa s & ,d&nwljs
ls fonk gksuk fdruk dfBu gS! nqcyk&iryk yEck vQ+lj izlUurk Hkjh eqLdjkgV
ds lkFk dejs esa izo's k djrk gSA
ßlc Bhd gS u tukc lEiknd lkgc!Þ
;g mUgsa fdlus crk;k\ t+ys husd nEifr esa ls fdlh us\ ÝhM nEifr esa
ls fdlh us\ ij os rks esjk uke rd ugha tkursA
ßns[kk] gesa lc ekywe gSA vc cksyks! le>nkjh ls dke yksAÞ
muds [kkl dks"k esa le>nkjh dk vFkZ gS fo'okl?kkrA
eSa le>nkj ugha cuwx¡ kA
ßbls ck¡èk nks] vkSj fQj vkSj yxkvksAÞ
,d ctkA lM+d dh vkf[kjh clsa tk jgh gS]a lM+das [kkyh gks x;h gS]a jsfM;ks
vius vfUre 'kkSdhu lquus okyksa dks ueLdkj dj jgk gSA
ßdsUnzh; dfeVh ds lnL; vkSj dkSu&dkSu gS\a rqEgkjs csrkj ds ;a=k dgk¡&dgk¡
ij gS\a rqEgkjk Nkik[kkuk dgk¡ gS\ cksyks! cksyks!Þ
vc eSa fQj okjksa dks fxu ldrk gwA¡ nnZ eq>s flQZ vius mu gksBksa esa eglwl
gks jgk gS] ftUgsa eSa pckrk jgk gwA¡
ßblds twrs mrkj nksAÞ
;g rks lgh gSA vHkh rd esjs iSjksa dks ihV&ihVdj lqUu ugha fd;k x;k
gSA ;g eq>s yxk jgk gSA ik¡p] N%] lkr & ekuks og ykBh gj ckj dkVrh
gqbZ esjs Hksts dks csèk jgh gksA
nks ctsA izkx lks;k gqvk gSA dgha ij dksbZ cPpk dquequk mBsxk] dksbZ iq#"k
viuh iRuh dks I;kj ls FkiFkik jgk gksxkA
ßcksyks! cksyks!Þ
esjh thHk [kwu cgrs gq, elwMk+ as dh Nwrh gS] fxuus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS fd
fdrus nk¡r VwV pqds gSAa eq>ls fxuk ugha tkrkA ckjg] iangz ] l=kg\ ugha] og
rks eq>ls ßftjgÞ djus okys vQ+ljksa dh la[;k gSA muesa ls dqN rks lkQ Fkd
x;s gSAa ij ekSr vc Hkh ugha vkrhA
rhu ctsA uxj ds ckgj ls lcsjk vUnj izo's k dj jgk gSA ykfj;ksa okys
ckxcku cktkjksa dh rjQ viuh ykfj;k¡ fy;s tk jgs gS(a lM+das >kM+us okys dke
djus fudy iM+s gSAa 'kk;n eSa ,d vkSj ikS dks QVrs ns[kus ds fy, ft+Unk jgwx¡ kA
os esjh iRuh dks vUnj ys vkrs gSAa
ßD;k rqe bls tkurh gks\Þ
eSa vius eq[k ds pkjksa vksj dk [kwu fuxyus dk iz;Ru djrk gw¡ rkfd og
ns[k u lds--- ij ;g ew[kZrk dh ckr gS] D;ksfa d [kwu rks esjs psgjs dh ul&ul
vkSj m¡xfy;ksa ds fljs&fljs ls >j jgk gSA
ßtkurh gks rqe bls\Þ
ßugha] eSa ugha tkurhAÞ
;g ckr mlus dgh vkSj viuh ?kcjkgV dks ,d ut+j }kjk Hkh izdV ugha
gksus fn;kA rik gqvk lksuk! mlus viuk opu fuHkk;k fd eq>s dHkh u igpkusxh]
gkyk¡fd vc igpkuuk vkSj u igpkuuk d+jhc&d+jhc csdkj gSA fdlus mUgsa crk;k
esjk uke\
os yksx mls ys x;sA ftruh lEHko Fkh] mruh [kq'kh viuh vk¡[kksa esa Hkjdj
eSua s mls vyfonk dgkA ij 'kk;n esjh ut+j ls [kq'kh ugha >yd ik;hA eSa tkurk
ughaA
pkj ctsA ikS QVh ;k ugha\ dkyh f[kM+fd;k¡ dksbZ mÙkj ugha nsrhaA vkSj ekSr
vkus esa nsj dj jgh gSA D;k eSa Lo;a mlls feyus pyw\¡ ij dSl\s
eSa fdlh dks myV dj ekj nsrk gw¡ vkSj Q'kZ ij fxj tkrk gwA¡ os yksx eq>s
Bksdjksa ls ekjrs gS(a vius twrksa ls eq>s dqpyrs gSAa Bhd gS] vc vUr tYnh vk
tk;sxkA og dkyk vQ+lj esjh nk<+h idM+dj eq>s mBkrk gS vkSj ,d iS'kkfpd
g¡lh ds lkFk eqëh Hkj m[kM+s gq, cky eq>s fn[kkrk gSA lpeqp ckr g¡lkus okyh
gS] vkSj vc eq>s nnZ eglwl ugha gksrkA
ik¡p cts & N% & lkr & nl cts x;sA vkSj vc nksigj gks vk;h( et+njw
vc viuh&viuh e'khuksa ds lkeus [kM+s gksxa s vkSj cPps vius&vius Ldwyksa eas igqp¡
x;s gksxa As yksx nqdkuksa esa [k+jhn&Qjks[r+ dj jgs gksxa ]s ?kj ij mUgsa Hkkstu fey
jgk gksxkA 'kk;n ek¡ bl {k.k esjh gh ckr lksp jgh gks( 'kk;n esjs lkFkh tku
x;s gksxa s fd eSa fxj¶+rkj gks x;k gw¡ vkSj os vc vius cpko ds fy, bartke
dj jgss gksxa -s -- dgha eSa lc crk u nw-¡ -- ugha] eSa dHkh ugha crkÅ¡xk] vki yksx
eq> ij Hkjkslk j[k ldrs gS]a lpeqpA tks gks] vc vUr vfèkd nwj ugha gks
ldrkA ;g lc ,d nq%LoIu gS & tSlk Hk;adj cq[kkj p<+us ij vkneh ns[kus
yxrk gSA pkjksa vksj ls esjs Åij okj gks jgs gS(a fQj os yksx eq>s gks'k esa ykus
ds fy, esjs Åij ikuh fNM+drs gSAa fQj vkSj ykr&?kwl¡ s vkSj ph[k iqdkjA ßcksyks!
cksyks! cksyks!Þ ij eSa vHkh rd ugha ej ldk gwA¡ ek¡] firk th] D;ksa vki yksxksa
us eq>s bruk et+crw cuk;k fd bruk lc lgu dj ldw\¡
nksigj chr x;hA ik¡p ctsA os yksx lc vc rd Fkd pqds gSAa okj vc
èkhes vk jgs gS]a vkSj dkQ+h nsj ds ckn] ekuks flQZ vknr ds dkj.k gh py
jgs gksAa vpkud dgha nwj ls] dgha cgqr cseki nwjh ls ,d fLFkj 'kkUr vkokt++
lqukbZ iM+rh gS] ekuks dksbZ n;k djds FkiFkik jgk gks %
ßcgqr gks pqdk] vc jgus nks!Þ
dqN nsj ckn eSa ,d ,slh est ij cSBk Fkk tks ekuks ckj&ckj fxjh iM+rh
Fkh vkSj fQj esjs ikl ykSV vkrh FkhA dksbZ vUnj vk;k vkSj mlus eq>s ikuh
fn;kA fdlh us esjh vksj flxjsV c<+k;k] ij eSa mls mBk gh u ldkA vc dksbZ
eq>s esjs fLyij igukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS] ij dgrk gS fd og ugha iguk
ldrkA fQj os vkèkk&vkèkk esjk gkFk idM+ dj vkSj vkèkk&vkèkk eq>s mBk dj
uhps ys tkrs gSa vkSj ,d eksVj esa Mky nsrs gSAa tc eksVj pyrh gS rks dksbZ
esjh vksj fiLrkSy rku dj cSBk jgrk gS( esjh ekStnw k gkyr esa ;g gkL;kLin ckr
yxrh gSA ge ,d cl ds ikl ls xqtjrs gS]a tks lQ+ns Qwyksa ds xtjksa ls ynh
gqbZ gS] fookg dh xkM+h & 'kk;n ;g dsoy LoIu ek=k gSA ;k rks LoIu gS ;k
Toj] ;k eSa ej jgk gw¡ & ;k Lo;a ;g ekSr gSA ij ejuk dfBu dke gS] vkSj
;g rks vklku gS & ;k ;g u dfBu gS] u vklkuA ;g rks vIljk ds ckyksa
dh rjg dksey gS & vkSj lk¡l ysrs gh lc mM+ tk;sxkA
lc mM+ tk;sxk\ ugha] vHkh ughaA vc eSa fQj mB [kM+k gqvk gw¡ & lpeqp
vius&vki [kM+k gw]¡ fcuk fdlh lgkjs dsA esjs psgjs ds Bhd lkeus ,d eSyh&ihyh
nhokj gS ftl ij NhaVs iM+s gq, gS-a --fdl pht+ ds\ [kwu ds--- ,slk gh rks yxrk
gS--- gk¡] [kwu gh gSA eSa ,d m¡xyh mBk dj mls nhokj ij vkSj QSyk nsrk gw-¡
-- gk¡] fcYdqy rktk gS--- ;g esjk gh [kwu gS---
dksbZ ihNs ls esjs flj ij pksV djrk gS vkSj eq>s vius gkFk mBkus vkSj ?kqVus
eksM+ dj cSB tkus dh vkKk nsrk gSA cSBks & mBks & cSBksA rhljh ckj eSa yq<d +
iM+rk gw-¡ --
,d yEck lk xsLVkiks dk vkneh esjs s ikl [kM+k gS] Bksdj ekj&ekj dj eq>ls
mBus dks dg jgk gSA ij vc Bksdj ekjuk ,dne csdkj gSA dksbZ vkSj esjk
psgjk èkksrk gSA eSa ,d est ds lkeus cSBk gqvk gwA¡ ,d L=kh eq>s nok tSlh
dksbZ pht+ nsrh gS vkSj iwNrh gS fd dgk¡ lcls vfèkd nq[k jgk gSA eSa dgrk
gw¡ fd lkjk nnZ esjs fny esa ekywe gks jgk gSA
ßrqEgkjs fny gS dgk¡\Þ yEck xsLVkiks flikgh dgrk gSA
ßokg esjs fny t+:j gS]Þ eSa dgrk gw]¡ vkSj ,dk,d eq>s ;g xkSjo gksrk gS
fd vius fny dh rjQ ls vkokt+ mBkus dh 'kfDr vHkh rd eq>esa ckdh gSA
fQj lc dqN xk;c gks tkrk gS & nhokj] og nok nsus okyh L=kh] og yEck
xsLVkiks dk flikghA
tc eq>s gks'k vkrk gS] rc ,d dksBjh dk njokt+k esjs lkeus [kqyrk gSA
,d eksVk iqfylokyk eq>s vUnj ?klhV ys tkrk gS] esjh phFkM+k deht dks Hkh
[khap dj mrkj nsrk gS] vkSj ,d ?kkl ds xís ij fyVk nsrk gSA og esjs lwts
gq, 'kjhj dks gkFk ls Nwdj ns[krk gS vkSj lsd a us ds fy, gqDe nsrk gSA
ßtjk ns[kks]Þ og nwljs vkneh ls dgrk gS vkSj flj fgykrk gS] ßdSlh ejEer
djrs gSa os yksx!Þ
fQj dgha nwj ls] fdlh cseki nwjh ls eSa ,d 'kkUr fLFkj vkokt+ lqurk gw]¡
,d d#.kkHkjh FkiFkikgV lh %
ß;g lcsjs rd ugha cp ldrkAÞ
ik¡p feuV esa ?kM+h esa nl ctsxa As 25 vizyS 1942] olUr dh ,d lqUnj
lqgkouh lk¡>!
nwljk v/;k; ejrs&ejrs
tc lwjt dk rki vkSj flrkjksa dk vkyksd

gekjs ikl ls pyk tkrk gS] pyk tkrk gS----
nks euq";] ftuds gkFk izkFkZuk dh eqnkz esa uhps dh vksj tqM+s gq, gS]a ,d
lQ+ns nhokj okys rg[kkus esa ,d&nwljs ds ihNs xksy pDdj dkVrs gq, èkhjs&èkhjs
py jgs gSAa muds vf'kf{kr xys ls ,d d#.k e`R;q&xku èkhjs&èkhjs ?kflVrk&lk
fudy jgk gSA
fdruh izlUurk ds lkFk vkRek mM+ tkrh gS
Åij vkleku es]a Åij vkleku es-a --
dksbZ ej x;k gSA dkSu\ eSa viuk flj ?kqekdj dQu vkSj 'ko rFkk mlds
flj ds ikl [kM+h Åij dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gqbZ nks eksecfÙk;ksa dks ns[kus
dh dksf'k'k djrk gwA¡
---tgk¡ jkr dk vafèk;kjk ugha gS
tgk¡ fnu dk izdk'k vuUr gS---
eSa viuh vk¡[ksa Å¡ph djus vkSj bèkj&mèkj ?kqekus esa lQy gks tkrk gwA¡ ;gk¡
rks dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA eSa bu nks ds vkSj vius flok vkSj fdlh dks ugha
ns[k ldrkA os ;g e`R;q&xku fdlds fy, xk jgs gSAa
tgk¡ 'kk'or rkjk txexk jgk gS]
Lo;a thll] thll Lo;aA
;g rks fdlh dk vfUre laLdkj gks jgk gSA ;g rks lpeqp vfUre laLdkj
tSlk yxrk gS( ij os nQ+uk fdls jgs gS\a ns[ksa dkSu&dkSu gSa ;gk¡ & flQZ
os nks vkSj eSAa vkSj eS!a rc D;k ;g esjk vfUre laLdkj gS\ ysfdu lquks]
Hkys vknfe;ks]a dksbZ Hkwy gqbZ gSA eSa rks ejk ugha gwA¡ eSa vHkh Hkh ft+Unk gwA¡
D;k eSa rqEgsa ns[krk] rqels ckrphr djrk ugha fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gw\¡ eq>s vHkh
er nQ+ukvks!
---tc dksbZ gels vfUre fonk ysrk gS]
vfUre fonk ysrk gS---
;s yksx rks lqurs gh ughaA D;k ;s cgjs gS\a D;k eSa dkQ+h tksj ls ugha
cksy jgk gw\¡ ;k D;k eSa lpeqp ej x;k gw¡ 'kk;n] vkSj os fcuk 'kjhj dh
vkokt+ ugha lqu ikrs\ D;k esjk 'kjhj ;gk¡ eqg¡ ds cy iM+k jgsxk vkSj eSa
viuk nQuk;k tkuk ns[krk jgwx¡ k\ vt+hc etkd gSA
---og vius mYyklHkjs u;u ?kqekrk gS
Åij vkleku dh rjQ]
Åij vkleku dh rjQ---
vc eq>s ;kn vk x;kA fdlh us eq>s mBkus dk vkSj diM+s igukus dk iz;Ru
fd;k FkkA rc os eq>s 'ko dks vks<+kus ds oL=k ij j[k dj ys x;s Fks vkSj
muds ukynkj twrs cjkens eas xwt
¡ rs FksA vkSj fQj---cl bruk ghA vkSj vkxs
eq>s ;kn ughaA
----tgk¡ vuUr T;ksfr lnk fojkteku gSA
ij ;g lc okfg;kr gSA eSa vHkh ft+Unk gwA¡ eq>s cl nwj dk lk nnZ vkSj
I;kl eglwl gks jgh gSA ejs gqvksa dks I;kl ugha yxk djrhA eSa viuh reke
rkd+r viuk gkFk fgykus ds iz;Ru esa yxk nsrk gw]¡ vkSj ,d vthc] vLokHkkfod
vkokt+ esjs eqg¡ ls QwV iM+rh gS %
ßikuh!Þ
vkf[kjdkj! os nks vkneh pDdj dkVuk cUn dj nsrs gSAa vc os esjs Åij
>qd tkrs gS]a muesa ls ,d esjk flj mBrk gS vkSj ikuh dk crZu esjs gksBksa ls
yxk nsrk gSA
ßcPps] rqEgsa dqN [kkuk Hkh rks pkfg,A nks fnu ls rqeus flQZ ikuh gh fy;k
gSAÞ
;g og eq> ls D;k dg jgk gS\ nks fnu gks Hkh x;s\ vkt dkSu lk okj
gS\
ßlkseokjÞ
lkseokj! vkSj eSa 'kqØokj dks fxj¶+rkj gqvk FkkA vkg] fdruk Hkkjh gS esjk
flj! vkSj ikuh fdruk B.Mk gSA lksus nks eq>As ,d cwn¡ us >jus dh lrg dks
papy dj fn;k gSA esjh ifjfpr igkfM+;ksa ds chp ?kkl ds eSnku esa og >juk]
jksdyku ioZr ds uhps QkjsLVj ds ?kj ds lehi] vkSj gydh&gydh vuUr Qqgkj
isMk+ as dh uksdksa ij xquxquk jgh gS--- fdruh eèkqj gS uhan---
---vkSj tc eSa nqckjk tkxrk gw¡ rks eaxyokj dh 'kke gksrh gS vkSj esjs Åij
,d dqÙkk >qdk gqv q k gSA ,d HksfM+;k dqÙkkA og viuh lqUnj gksf'k;kj vk¡[kksa ls
eq>s [kkstrh gqbZ ut+j ls ns[k jgk gS vkSj iwNrk gS %
ßrqe dgk¡ jgrs Fks\Þ
vjs ugha] ;g dqÙkk ugha gSA vkokt+ rks fdlh vkSj dh gh gSA gk¡] dksbZ ogk¡
[kM+k gqvk gSA eq>s Å¡p&s Å¡ps twrs nh[k jgs gS]a ,d tksMh+ Å¡ps twr]s ,d tksMh+
vkSj Å¡ps twrs rFkk fdlh flikgh dh irywuA blls vfèkd Å¡pk eSa ugha ns[k
ldrkA tSls gh eSa vius flj dks mBkus dh dksf'k'k djrk gw]¡ oSls gh og pdjkus
yxrk gSA vjs] fdls ijokg gS bldh] lksus Hkh nks---
cqèkokjA
tks nks O;fDr izkFkZuk ds xhr xk jgs Fks] os vc est ij cSBs feêh ds crZu
esa dqN [kk jgs FksA vc eSa mUgsa vyx&vyx igpku ldrk gwA¡ muesa ls ,d
mez esa NksVk gS vkSj yxrk gS fd os iknjh ugha gSAa ;g dksbZ vkJe dh dksBjh
ugha] tsy dh dksBjh gSA Q'kZ ds r[rs ikl&ikl esjs lkeus pys x;s gSa vkSj
ogk¡ vUr esa ,d Hkkjh lk Mjkouk njokt+k gS----
rkys esa pkHkh fQjk;s tkus dh vkokt+ gksrh gS] o nksuksa vkneh mNy dj
ßvVs'a kuÞ dh eqnkz esa [kM+s gks tkrs gSAa nks vkneh iqfyl dh onhZ igus izo's k
djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa eq>s diM+s igukus dk gqDe nsrs gSAa eSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd
gj eksts es]a deht dh gj ck¡g esa bruk nnZ fNik gqvk gSA os eq>s ,d LVªps j
ij fyVk nsrs gSa vkSj lhf<+;ksa ls uhps ys tkrs gS]a muds Hkkjh twrs yEcs cjkens
esa xjtrs jgrs gS-a ---vPNk blh jkLrs ls os eq>s igys Hkh ,d ckj ys x;s Fks]
tc eSa vUr esa csgks'k gks x;k FkkA dgka tkrk gS ;g jkLrk\ fdl ujd esa
bldk vUr gksrk gS\
iSØ
a Vs l~ dh iqfyl&tsy ds Nk;k&iw.kZ] lgkuqHkwfr&ghu feyus ds dejs esAa os
eq>s Q'kZ ij j[k nsrs gS]a vkSj fe=krk dk <ksxa jpus okyh ,d psd vkokt+ ,d
teZu vkokt+ ds jks"kiw.kZ iz'u dk vuqokn djrh gS %
ßrqe bls tkurs gks\Þ
eSa vius gkFk ls viuh Bks<h mBkrk gwA¡ LVªps j ds lkeus pkSMs+ ls eq[k okyh
,d de&mez dh yM+dh [kM+h gSA og xoZ ls lhèkh] flj Å¡pk fd;s [kM+h gSA
fp<+h gqbZ lh ugha] cfYd vfHkeku lsA dsoy mldh vk¡[ksa brus uhps dh vksj
ns[k jgh gSa fd eq>s ns[k ldsa vkSj vfHkoknu dj ldsAa
ßeSa mls ugha tkurkAÞ
eq>s ;kn gS fd eSua s mls flQZ ,d ckj] ml Mjkouh jkr es]a ispd s fcfYMax
esa 'kk;n ,d gh iy ds fy, ns[kk FkkA ;g nwljh ckj gSA ij vQlksl fd
rhljh ckj mls u ns[k ldk] ftlls fd vkt ftl HkO;rk ds lkFk og [kM+h
gqbZ gS] mlds fy, mls cèkkbZ nsrkA og vkjukWLr ykWjt as dh iRuh FkhA mls 1942
ds ek'kZy&ykW ds 'kq: esa gh xksyh ekj nh x;hA
ßij bls rks rqe t+:j tkurs gksxa As Þ
vfupdk ftjkLdksok! bZ'oj ds fy,] vfupdk] rqe ;gk¡ dSls vk x;ha\ eSua s
rks rqEgkjk uke ugha crk;k( eq>ls rqEgsa dksbZ ljksdkj u FkkA eSa rqEgaas ugha tkurk]
le> x;ha] eSa ugha tkurk rqEq gsAa
ßeSa mls ugha tkurkAÞ
ßvDy ls dke yks] Hkys vkneh!Þ
ßeSa mls ugha tkurkÞ
ßdksbZ ckr ugha twyks]Þ vfupdk us dgkA vkSj #eky dks mesBrh gqbZ mldh
m¡xfy;ksa dh gYdh lh gypy us mldh mÙkstuk izdV dj nhA ßdksbZ ckr ughaA
fdlh us eq>s igpku fy;k gSAÞ
ßdkSu\Þ
ßpqi jgks!Þ os mldks mÙkj ugha nsus nsr]s vkSj tSls gh og esjs Åij >qdrh
vkSj vius gkFkksa dks c<+krh gS] oSls gh os mls tcnZLrh ,d rjQ <dsy nsrs gSAa
vfupdk!
vc eq> q s muds loky ugha lqukbZ iM+rAs fcuk fdlh ihM+k ds] ekuks eSa dgha
nwjh ij cSBk dksbZ n'kZd gw]¡ eq>s yxrk gS fd nks iqfylokys eq>s okfil tsy
dh dksBjh esa ys tk jgs gSAa fdruh funZ;rk ls os LVªps j dks >d>ksj jgs gS]a
vkSj g¡lrs&g¡lrs eq>ls iwNrs gSa fd eq>s Qk¡lh ij yVduk vfèkd vPNk yxsxk
;k vkSj dqNA
c`gLifrokjA
eq>s fQj fn[kkbZ iM+us yxk gSA esjs lkFk ds d+fS n;ksa esa ls de mezokys dk
uke dkjsd gS vkSj og cw<s+ dks ßikikÞ dgdj iqdkjrk gS os vius ckjs esa dqN
eq>s crkrs gS]a ij og lc esjs fnekx esa èkqè¡ kyk vkSj vLi"V iM+ x;k gSA mudh
ckrphr esa fdlh ,d [kku dk vkSj cspa ksa ij cSBs gq, dqN cPpksa dk ftØ vkrk
gSA eq>s ,d ?k.Vh Hkh lqukbZ iM+rh gS] 'kk;n dgha vkx yxh gSA mudk dguk
gS fd gj jkst ,d MkDVj eq>s ns[kus vkrk gS vkSj ,d iqfyl dk vnZyh Hkh
& eryc ;g fd bruh [kjkc gkyr esjh ugha gS] vkSj mudk dguk gS fd
eSa fQj fcYdqy Bhd gks tkÅ¡xkA ;g ßikikÞ dk dguk gS vkSj bl ckr dks
og brus Hkjksls ds lkFk dgrs gS]a vkSj dkjsd brus mRlkg ds lkFk mudk leFkZu
djrk gS fd viuh bl ;a=k.kk esa Hkh eSa le> tkrk gw¡ fd os ,dne lQ+ns
>wB cksy jgs gSAa vPNs vkneh gSa cspkjs! eq>s nq[k gksrk gS fd eSa mu ij fo'okl
ugha dj ikrkA
rhljk igjA
dksBjh dk njokt+k [kqyrk gS vkSj pqids ls iatksa ds cy pyrk gqvk dqÙkk nkf[ky
gksrk gSA og esjs flj ds ikl #d tkrk gS vkSj fQj [kkstrh gqbZ ut+j ls eq>s ns[krk
gSA fQj og Hkkjh twrksa ds nks tksMAs+ vc eSa ;g tkurk gw¡ fd muesa ls ,d tksMk+
dqÙks ds ekfyd] iSØ a Vs l~ tsy ds lqifjUVsMa .s V dk gS vkSj nwljk xsLVkiks ds dE;qfuLV&fojksèkh
foHkkx ds izèkku dk] ftlus igyh jkr eq>ls ßftjgÞ dh FkhA vkSj dqN x+jS &QkSth
irywuAas esjh ut+j Åij mudh rjQ mBrh gS & gk¡] eSa tkurk gw]¡ ;g gS og nqcyk&yEck
vQ+lj tks ml ?kj ij Nkik ekjus okys nLrs dk eqf[k;k FkkA og ,d dqlhZ ij
cSB tkrk gS vkSj loky djuk 'kq: dj nsrk gS %
ßrqe ckth rks viuh gkj x;sA vc de ls de vius&vkidks rks cpk yksA
cksyks!Þ
og ,d flxjsV esjh rjQ c<+krk gSA ugha pkfg, eq>As og eq>ls lgu ugha gks
ldrhA
ßckDlk ifjokj ds lkFk rqe fdrus fnu Fks\Þ
ckDlk ifjokj ds lkFkA ;g rks gn gks x;hA ;g fdlus crk fn;k\
ßns[kk rqeus] ge lc tkurs gSAa dg Mkyks rqe HkhAÞ
vxj rqe lc tkurs gh gks] rks eSa vkSj T;knk D;ksa crkÅ¡\ eSua s viuk thou
O;FkZ ugha x¡ok;k gS] vkSj vc eSa mldh vfUre ?kfM+;ksa dks ugha fcxkM+x¡w kA
ftjg ,d ?k.Vs rd pyrh jghA og ph[krk&fpYykrk ugha] cM+s èkhjt ls vius
lokyksa dks nqgjkrk tkrk gS] vkSj tc dksbZ tokc ugha feyrk rks og nwljk loky
iwNrk gS] fQj ,d vkSj loky iwNrk gS & vkSj flyflyk [kre ugha gksrkA
ßrqe le>rs D;ksa ugha\ vc vkf[kjh oDr vk x;k gSA le>s\ rqe ckth gkj
pqds gks!Þ
ßckth vkf[kj eSua s gh rks gkjh gSAÞ
ßrqe vc Hkh dE;wu dh fot; esa fo'okl djrs gks\Þ
ßvo';AÞ
ßog vc Hkh fo'okl djrk gS\Þ & izèkku teZu esa iwNrk gS vkSj yEck vQ+lj
vuqokn djds crkrk gS & ßog vc Hkh :l dh fot; esa fo'okl djrk gSAÞ
ßblesa vk'p;Z D;k gS\ blds flok vkSj dqN gks gh ugha ldrkAÞ
eSa Fkd x;k gwA¡ lkoèkku jgus ds fy, eSua s viuh lkjh rkd+r tek dj yh FkhA
vc ,d xgjs t[e ls [kwu cgus ds lkFk gh psruk tYnh&tYnh xk;c gks jgh gSA
eq>s yxk ekuks mUgksua s vius gkFk feykus ds fy, esjh rjQ c<+k;s & 'kk;n
esjs yykV ij ekSr dh Nk;k ns[kdjA dqN ns'kksa esa rks ;g Hkh fjokt gS fd ftls
e`R;q&naM feyk gks] mls ekjus ds igys tYykn mldk pqEcu djrk gSA
'kkeA
nks vkneh gkFk tksMs+ ,d pDdj esa ?kwe jgs gS]a ,d&nwljs ds ihNs] vkSj jksrh
gqb&Z lh cseys vkokt+kas esa os izkFkZuk ds d#.k xhr xk jgs gSAa
tc lwjr dk rki vkSj flrkjksa dk vkyksd]
gekjs ikl ls pyk tkrk gS] pyk tkrk gS---
vkg] Hkys vknfe;ks] bls cUn djks! 'kk;n ;g xhr vPNk gS] ij vkt rks igyh
ebZ dh iwooZ ys k dk fnu gS] euq"; dh lcls lqUnj vkSj lcls vfèkd vkuUn
dh Nqêh ds igys okyk fnuA eSa dksbZ [kq'kh dk xhr xkus dh dksf'k'k djrk gw]¡
ij 'kk;n og vkSj Hkh vfèkd nq[k&Hkjk yxrk gS] D;ksfa d ;qok dkjsd us eqg¡ Qsj
fy;k gS vkSj ßikikÞ viuh vk¡[ksa iksNa jgs gSAa ij mudh dkSu ijokg djs] eSa
xkrk jgrk gw¡ vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs os Hkh 'kkfey gks tkrs gSAa eSa izlUu fpÙk ls lks tkrk
gwA¡
igyh ebZ dk lcsjkA
tsy ds ?k.Vk?kj dh ?kM+h esa rhu ctsA ?k.Vs igyh ckj eq>s lkQ lqukbZ iM+rs
gSAa bldk eryc gS fd eq>s iwjh rjg gks'k vk x;k gSA eSa eglwl dj ldrk
gw¡ fd rkth gok [kqyh f[kM+dh ls ?kqlh vk jgh gS vkSj Q'kZ ij iM+s gq, esjs
?kkl ds xís ds pkjksa vksj cg jgh gSA vpkud eq>s ?kkl ds MaBy pqHkrs gSAa
lk¡l ysus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS D;ksfa d esjs 'kjhj ds jks;a &s jks;a s esa nnZ gSA ;dk;d
ekuks fdlh us dksbZ f[kM+dh [kksy nh gS] eSa le> tkrk gw¡ fd vUr fudV vk
igqp¡ k gSA eSa ej jgk gwA¡
gs ej.k] rqEgsa vkus esa cM+h nsj yxhA ,d tekus esa eSa vk'kk fd;k djrk
Fkk fd rqels ifjp; gksus esa vHkh cgqr] cgqr cjlksa dh nsj gSA eq>s vk'kk Fkh
fd eSa ,d vktkn balku dh ft+Unxh fcrkÅ¡xk] cgqr lkjk dke d:¡xk] cgqr
lkjk I;kj d:¡xk] nqfu;k esa xkrk gqvk HkVdrk fQ:¡xkA eSa vHkh dsoy izk<S + voLFkk
rd gh igqp¡ ik;k Fkk vkSj esjs 'kjhj esa cgqr cy FkkA ij vc og ugha gSA
og lekIr gks jgk gSA
eSa thou esa I;kj djrk Fkk vkSj mlds lkSUn;Z ds fy, gh eSa laxkz e djus
fudy iM+k FkkA eSa rqEgs]a tu&lkèkkj.k dks] I;kj djrk Fkk vkSj tc cnys esa rqeus
Hkh eq>s I;kj fn;k rks eSa lq[kh gqvk FkkA tc rqe eq>s xyr le>rs Fks] rks
eq>s nq[k gksrk FkkA eSua s ftl fdlh ds lkFk cqjkbZ dh gks] os eq>s {kek djs(a ftudk
eSua s vkuUn fn;k gks] os eq>s Hkwy tk;sAa esjs uke ds lkFk mnklh dk dksbZ lEcUèk
u jgsA ;g esjh vfUre bPNk gS rqEgkjs fy, & firk vkSj ek¡] cguks]a esjh xqLrk]
rqEgkjs fy,] lkfFk;ks rqEgkjs fy,] mu lcds fy, ftUgsa eSa I;kj djrk FkkA vxj
vki yksx lkspas fd vk¡lv q ksa ls 'kksd dh d#.k èkwy èkqy tk;xh] rks dqN nsj
ds fy, jks ysukA ij vQlksl er djukA eSa [kq'kh ds fy, gh ft;k] [kq'kh
ds fy, gh ej jgk gw]¡ vkSj esjh d+cz ij 'kksd ds nsork dks fcBkuk vU;k;
gksxkA
igyh ebZ! Hkksj dh bu ?kfM+;ksa esa ge mBdj 'kgj ds ckgj okys eqgYyksa esa
vius >.Ms rS;kj fd;k djrs FksA bUgha ?kfM+;ksa esa ekLdks dh lM+dksa ij ebZ fnol
dh ijsM ds fy, QkSt ds igys nLrs viuk&viuk LFkku xzg.k fd;k djrs FksA
bUgha ?kfM+;ksa esa yk[kksa balku euq"; dh Lokèkhurk dh vkf[kjh yM+kbZ esa tw> jgs
gSa vkSj gt+kjksa vius izk.k ns jgs gSAa eSa Hkh mUgha essa ls ,d gwA¡ vkSj muesa ls
,d gksuk fdruk lqUnj gS] vkf[kjh yM+kbZ dk ,d lSfud gksukA
ij ejuk lqUnj ugha gSA esjk ne ?kqV jgk gSA eSa lk¡l Hkh ugha ys ldrkA
eq>s vius xys dh [kj[kjkgV lqukbZ iM+rh( dgha eSa vius lkFkh d+fS n;ksa dks u
txk nwA¡ gks ldrk gS fd vxj eSa nks ?kwV¡ ikuh ih yw¡ rks---ij ?kM+s dk lc ikuh
[kRe gks pqdk gSA fdUrq eq>ls Bhd N% dne dh nwjh ij dksBjh ds dksus esa
ik[kkus tkus dh txg ij cgqr lk ikuh gSA D;k eq>esa bruk cy cpk gS fd
ogk¡ rd igqp¡ ldw\¡
eSa vius isV ds cy jsxa jgk gw]¡ pqipki & ekuks e`R;q dk lkjk xkSjo fdlh
dks txk u nsus ij fuHkZj djrk gksA vUr esa eSa ogk¡ igqp¡ x;k vkSj ykyph
dh Hkk¡fr ik[kkusokyk ikuh ihus yxkA
eSa ugha tkurk fd blesa fdruh nsj yxhA eSa ugha tkurk fd fdruh nsj
esa okil ykSVrs oDr jsxa rk jgkA psruk fQj yqIr gks jgh gSA eSa viuh dykbZ
idM+dj viuh ukM+h ns[kus dh dksf'k'k djrk gw]¡ ij dqN ugha le> ikrkA esjk
fny mNydj esjs xys esa vk vVdrk gS vkSj fQj ,dk,d fxj tkrk gSA eSa
mlds lkFk gh fxjrk gw]¡ nsj rd fxjk jgrk gwA¡ chp gh esa eq>s dkjsd dh vkokt+
lqukbZ iM+rh gSA
ßikik] ikik] lqu jgs gks\ cspkjk vkf[kjh lk¡las rksM+ jgk gSAÞ
lcsjs MkDVj vk;kA
ij og lc eq>s ckn esa ekywe gqvkA
mlus vkdj esjh ijh{kk dh] vkSj viuk flj fgyk;kA fQj og vLirky esa
ykSV x;k vkSj esjh ekSr dh fjiksV]Z tks mlus igys fnu 'kke dks gh fy[k j[kh
Fkh] QkM+ Mkyh] vkSj ,d fo'ks"kK tSls vkRe&fo'okl ds lkFk dgk % ßbldh rks
?kksMs+ dh rjg et+crw dkBh gSAÞ
rhljk v/;k; dksBjh uEcj 267
njokt+s ls f[kM+dh rd lkr dne] f[kM+dh ls njokt+s rd lkr dneA

eSa ;g vPNh rjg tku x;k gwA¡
iSØ
a Vs l
~ tsy dh viuh dksBjh esa nsonkj ds r[rksa ls cus Q'kZ ij fdruh
ckj eSua s ;g Qklyk ukik gSA 'kk;n eq>s ml dksBjh esa blhfy;s cUn gksuk
iM+k Fkk fd eSa bl ckr dks cgqr lkQ rkSj ij ns[krk Fkk fd gekjs 'kgjh
ckcqvksa dh lR;kuk'kh uhfr dk psd tkfr ds fy, D;k ifj.kke gksxkA esjk
ns'k bl le; lwyh ij p<+k;k tk jgk gSA esjh dksBjh ds lkeus teZu lUrjh
Vgy jgs gS]a vkSj ckgj dgha ij jktuhfrd fu;fr fo'okl?kkr ds èkkxs cqu
jgh gSA yksxksa dh vk¡[ksa [kksyus ds fy, fdruh 'krkfCn;ksa dh t+:jr gksrh
gSA vkxs c<+us ds fy, balku tsyksa dh fdruh dksBfj;k¡ ikj dj pqdk gS\
vkSj fdruh ikj djuk vHkh ckdh gS\ vkg] us#nk ds f'k'kq&bZlk] euq"; dh
eqfDr ds ekxZ dk dksbZ vUr ugha gSA ij balku vkf[kj tkx mBk gS] vkf[kj
tkx mBk gSA
lkr dne vkxs] lkr dne ihNsA nhokj ds lgkjs lksus ds fy, ,d
eqM+ok iVjh] nwljh nhokj ij Hkwjs jax dh lwuh lh vkyekjh vkSj ml ij j[kk
gqvk feêh dk dVksjkA gk¡] eq>s og lc ekywe gSA tsyksa esa Hkh vc e'khuksa
dk mi;ksx gksus yxk gSA xje j[kus dh dsUnzh; O;oLFkk] iqjkuh ckYVh dh
txg ¶y'kokyk ik[kkuk & vkSj yksx Hkh e'khu cu x;s gSAa cfYd yksx
rks [kkl rkSj ij vius vki pyus okyh e'khusa Hkj jg x;s gSAa ,d cVu
nckb, fd ,d pkHkh njokt+s ds rkys esa [kM+[kM+k mBrh gS] dksBjh esa >k¡dus
dk [ksn [kqy tkrk gS & vkSj d+nS h pkgs tks Hkh dj jgs gks]a os mNy iM+rs
gSa vkSj ,d ds ihNs ,d vVs'a ku dh eqnkz esa [kM+s gks tkrs gSAa tSls gh njokt+k
[kqyrk gS] dksBjh ds lcls cqtqxZ vkneh dks ,d lk¡l esa fpYykdj ;g dguk
iM+rk gS %
ßvVs'a ku! dksBjh uEcj 267] rhu d+nS h] lc Bhd gSAa Þ
uEcj 267 gekjh dksBjh gS] ij e'khusa vkt fcYdqy Bhd&Bhd dke ugha
dj jgh gSAa flQZ nks vkneh gh mNyrs gSAa eSa vHkh vius ?kkl ds xís ij
f[kM+dh ds uhps iM+k gw¡ & ,d g¶+r]s nks g¶+r]s ,d eghus] ugha] N% g¶+rs
ls eSa blh rjg psgjs ds cy iM+k gwA¡ esjk u;k tUe gks jgk gSA eSa viuk
flj ?kqek ldrk gw]¡ viuk gkFk mBk ldrk gwA¡ eSa ,d dqguh ds lgkjs mB
x;k gw]¡ myVdj ihB ds lgkjs ysVus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dj pqdk gwA¡ ij vkt
eSa ;g ckr ftruh tYnh fy[k ldrk gw]¡ mruh tYnh ml fnu mls dj
ugha ldrk FkkA
dksBjh esa Hkh ifjorZu gks pqds gSAa njokt+s ij rhu ds ctk; vc nks
gh uke gS]a D;ksfa d dkjsd] esjs vfUre laLdkj ds le; 'kksd&xhr xkus okys
nks O;fDr;ksa esa ls de mezokyk yM+dk] vc xk;c gks pqdk gSA og vius
ihNs dsoy ,d d#.kkiw.kZ ân; dh Le`fr gh NksM+ x;k gSA eSa mls
vèkZ&LoIukoLFkk esa gh ns[k ikrk gw]¡ vkSj gekjs ikl mlds jgus ds vkf[kjh
nks fnuksa dk gh eq>s ;kn gSA og vius eqdnes dh NksVh ls NksVh ckr Hkh
ckj&ckj nqgjkrk jgrk Fkk] vkSj mldh dgkuh ds chp esa gh eq>s uhan vk
tkrh FkhA
mldk uke Fkk dkjsd ekysRtA og ,d feL=kh Fkk vkSj gqnfyRt ds ikl
fdlh yksgs dh [kku ds ,d >wys ij dke djrk FkkA og ogk¡ ls mu
foLQksVd inkFkks± dks mBk yk;k Fkk ftudh xqIr yM+kbZ esa t+:jr FkhA nks
lky igys og fxj¶+rkj gqvk vkSj vc eqdnes ds fy, 'kk;n cfyZu pyk
x;k gSA iwjk ,d ny dk ny x;k gS vkSj dkSu tkurk gS fd fdls D;k
ltk feysxh\ mldh iRuh gS] nks cPps gS]a ftUgsa og I;kj djrk gS] cgqr
gh I;kj djrk gS & ij---;g esjk dÙkZO; Fkk] le>s] eSa vkSj dqN u dj
ldrk FkkA
og esjh iVjh ij vkdj cSB tk;k djrk Fkk vkSj eq>s f[kykus dh dksf'k'k
djrk FkkA eSa [kk u ikrkA 'kfuokj dks & D;k eq>s ;gk¡ vk;s vkB fnu
gks x;s\ & mlus gkjdj vkf[kjh pky pyh vkSj iqfyl ds teknkj ls dgk
fd tc ls eSa ;gk¡ vk;k gw]¡ eSua s dqN Hkh ugha [kk;k gSA og iqfyl dk
teknkj] teZu iqfyl dh onhZ esa iSØ a Vs l
~ tsy dk og lnk ijs'kku jgus okyk
vnZyh ftldh vkKk ds fcuk psd MkDVj ,Lijhu ¼flj nnZ dh nok &
vuq-½ dh ,d fVfd;k rd ugha ns ldrk Fkk] vLirky ls 'kksjcs dk ,d
fxykl ys vkrk gS vkSj tc rd eSa mls ih ugha tkrk] rc rd og esjs
fljgkus [kM+k jgrk gSA dkjsd viuh lQyrk ls cgqr larq"V gS vkSj vxys
fnu brokj dks og 'kksjcs dk ,d Xykl Lo;a gh esjs xys ds uhps mrkj
nsrk gSA
ij eSa T;knk ugha ys ldrkA esjs Nyuh gq, elwM+s brokj dks cuus okys
xks'r ds 'kksjcs ds cgqr T;knk mcys gq, vkyw Hkh ugha cpk ldrs( esjk
lwtk gqvk xyk NksVk dkSj Hkh ugha fuxy ldrkA
ßxks'r dk 'kksjck Hkh ugha] og mcys gq, xks'r dk 'kksjck Hkh ugha [kkuk
pkgrkÞ & dkjsd f'kdk;r ds Loj esa dgrk gS vkSj nq[k ds lkFk viuk
flj fgykrk gSA
fQj og ßikikÞ ds lkFk U;k;iwod Z ck¡V dj esjs fy, vk;k gqvk vkèkk
Hkkstu Lo;a fuxy tkrk gSA
vkg] vkiyksx tks 1942 esa iSØ a Vs l
~ tsy dk vuqHko ugha ik lds] bl
ckr dks ugha tku ldrs fd mcys gq, xks'r ds 'kksjcs dk dSlk Lokn gksrk
gSA vki dHkh ugha tku ldrs! mu cqjs fnuksa esa tc gekjs isV Hkw[k dh
Tokyk ls tyrs jgrs Fks] tc lkIrkfgd Luku ds le; QCckjs ds uhps gekjs
'kjhj euq"; dh [kky ls <ads dadkyksa ds leku fn[kkbZ iM+rs Fks] mu fnuksa
vkidk vPNs ls vPNk nksLr Hkh] de ls de viuh vk¡[kksa ls rks vo';
gh] viuk Hkkstu pqjk fy;k djrk FkkA lq[kkbZ gqbZ rjdkfj;ksa dk fudEek
nfy;k vkSj ikuh feys VekVj dh iryh pVuh Hkh U;ker tku iM+rh FkhA
mu fnuksa jlksb?Z kj okys g¶+rs esa nks ckj] c`gLifrokj vkSj brokj dsk gekjs
dVksjksa esa ,d dyNh vkyw nsrs Fks] vkSj mlds Åij ,d pEep xks'r dk
jl vkSj nks&,d fNNM+s xks'r ds Mky fn;k djrs FksA mldk Lokn viwoZ yxrk
Fkk & ij Lokn ls Hkh vfèkd og balkuh ft+Unxh dh ;kn fnyk nsrk Fkk(
xsLVkiks tsy dh funZ;] fueZe vLokHkkfodrk esa ;g LokHkkfod thou dh
ckr dqN lH;rk dh pht+ yxrh FkhA ge mlds ckjs esa ,d eèkqj g"kZfoHkksjrk
ds lkFk ckrsa fd;k djrs FksA gj jkst ekSr ds Mj ds dkj.k vkSj Hkh Lokfn"V
gks tkus okyk ,d pEep vPNk xks'r dk jl fdruk cM+k ekuoh; ewY;
izkIr dj ldrk gS & bls dkSu le>sxk!
nks eghus chrrs&chrrs eSa Hkh le>us yxk Fkk fd xks'r dk 'kksjck [kkus
ls budkj djus ij dkjsd D;ksa bruk pfdr gks tkrk FkkA esjs ekSr ds lehi
c<+rs tkus dk blls Li"V dksbZ izek.k gks gh ugha ldrk Fkk fd eSa xks'r
dk jl rd ugha [kkuk pkgrk FkkA
vxyh jkr dks mUgksua s dkjsd dks nks cts mBk;kA mls ik¡p feuV ds
vUnj pyus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkuk iM+k] ekuks og {k.k Hkj ds fy, gh
ckgj tk jgk gks] u fd thou dh vfUre ;k=kk ds fy,A og dgk¡ tk
jgk Fkk & fdlh nwljh tsy dks] dalUs Vª's ku dSEi dks] ;k Qk¡lh ?kj dks &
dkSu tkurk gS\ og esjh iVjh ds ikl vkdj >qdk] viuh ckgsa esjs flj
ds pkjksa rjQ j[kdj mlus esjs flj dk pqEcu fd;kA brus esa onhZ igus
pijklh dh ;g uhjl vkokt+ cjkens esa lqukbZ iM+h % iSØ a Vs l
~ esa Hkkoqdrk
ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA dkjsd nkSM+dj njokt+s ls fudy x;k] rkys dh
[kVkd vkokt+ gqb-Z --vkSj dksBjh esa ge dsoy nks gh jg x;sA
D;k ge yksxksa dh fQj dHkh HksVa gksxh\ vkSj vcdh fdldh ckjh gS\
ge nksuksa esa ls dkSu igys tk;sxk\ vkSj dgk¡\ mls ysus dkSu vk;sxk\ ukRlh
iqfyl dh onhZokyk pijklh & ;k ekSr] tks dksbZ onhZ ugha igurh\
vkt eSa mu fopkjksa dh izfr/ofu;ksa ds chp cSBk fy[k jgk gw¡ ftUgksua s
tsy dh ml igyh fonkbZ ds le; gesas vfHkHkwr dj fn;k FkkA rcls ,d
o"kZ chr pqdk gS vkSj gekjs lkFkh ds ckgj tkrs le; mBus okys os fopkj
de ;k T;knk rhozrk ds lkFk dbZ ckj mB pqds gSAa gekjh dksBjh ds ckgj
njokt+s ij fy[ks uke nks ls rhu gq,] vkSj fQj nks jg x;s & fQj rhu]
nks] rhu] nksA u;s d+nS h vk;s vkSj fonk gks x;sA dksBjh uEcj 267 esa flQZ
tks nks jg x;s] os oQ+knkjh ds lkFk ;gk¡ cSBs gSa %
ßikikÞ vkSj eSAa
ßikikÞ lkB cjl ds cw<+s ,d f'k{kd gSAa mudk uke gS tkslQ s + is'ksd(
fxj¶+rkj gksus okys f'k{kdksa esa og cqtqxZ gSAa og eq>ls 85 fnu igys fxj¶+rkj
gq, Fks] D;ksfa d mUgksua s psdksLyksokfd;k ds Lora=k gks tkus ds ckn psd Ldwyksa
dks vPNk cukus dh ;kstuk rS;kj djds ßteZu jkb[k ds fo#) "kM~;=a kÞ jpus
dk vijkèk fd;k FkkA
ßikikÞ gS-a ---
ij Hkys vkneh] rqe dsls os lc ckrsa fy[k ldksx\s ,d dksBjh esa ,d
cjl rd lkFk jgus okys nks O;fDr;ksa dk o.kZu dksbZ vklku dke ugha gSA
bl chp ßikikÞ uke ds nksuksa rjQ ds fpÌ xk;c gks x;s Fks( bl chp
nks vyx&vyx mezokys d+nS h lpeqp esa firk vkSj iq=k cu x;s FksA bl
chp ge ,d&nwljs dh cksy&pky ds fiz; eqgkojs] LoHkkoxr eq[k&eqnkz ,¡] vkSj
vkokt+ dk p<+ko&mrkj rd viuk pqds FksA vkt vki ugha crk ldrs fd
dksBjh esa tks O;fDrxr pht+as ekStnw gS]a muesa ls dkSu lh mudh gS vkSj dkSu
lh esjh] D;k og lkFk yk;s Fks vkSj D;k eSAa
og jkr&jkr Hkj yxkrkj esjs lkFk cSBs jgrs vkSj tc&tc ekSr ikl vkrh
rks og mls vius xhys lQ+ns lsd a ds diM+kas ls Mjkdj Hkxk nsrAs og esjs
?kkoksa esa ls ihc lkQ djrs vkSj ;g dHkh u tkfgj djrs fd esjh iVjh
ij QSyh ihc dh Hkh"k.k nqx±èk ls mUgsa d"V gks jgk gSA og esjh deht ds
phFkM+kas dks èkksdj lh nsrs vkSj tc og bruh rkj&rkj gks x;h fd mls lhuk
dfBu gks x;k] rks mUgksua s Lo;a viuh ,d deht eq>s iguk nhA ,d fnu
lcsjs og esjs fy, ,d NksVk lk Mslh dk Qwy vkSj dqN ?kkl dh ifÙk;k¡
ys vk;s] tks mUgksusa s ml fnu vius thou dks [krjs esa Mkydj vkèk ?k.Vs
ds dljr ds le; tsy ds vk¡xu esa ls rksM+h Fkh] izR;sd ckj tc eq>s
,d vkSj ßis'khÞ ds fy, ys tk;k tkrk] rks mudh d#.k n`f"V dksBjh ds
ckgj rd esjk ihNk djrh] vkSj tc eSa ykSVrk rks og esjs u;s ?kkoksa dks
cM+h eerk ds lkFk xhys lad s ds diM+kas esa yisVrsA tc dHkh os yksx eq>s
jkr dks ys tkrs] rks tc rd eSa ykSV u vkrk vkSj og eq>s esjh iVjh ij
lqykdj dEcy esa nqcdk u nsr]s rc rd Lo;a Hkh u lksrAs
ml igyh jkr dh ;kruk ds ckn blh Hkk¡fr gekjk lEcUèk 'kq: gqvk
vkSj esjs mB [kM+s gksus ds ckn Hkh] vkSj tc eSa viuk iSrd ` dtZ pqdkus
yxk rc Hkh] mlesa dksbZ vUrj ugha vk;kA
ij esjs nksLr] ,d ckj esa rqe mu lc ckrksa dks dHkh ugha fy[k ldrsA
dksBjh uEcj 267 esa ml lky cM+h Hkjh&iwjh ft+Unxh chrh Fkh vkSj ikik us
mlds gj va'k dks vius <ax ls fcrk;k FkkA ij dgkuh vHkh iwjh ugha gqbZ
gS & vkSj blh ckr ls rks vk'kk gksrh gSA
dksBjh uEcj 267 dh cM+h Hkjh&iwjh ft+Unxh FkhA ckj&ckj njokt+k [kqyrk
vkSj ?kj ?k.Vs gekjk eqvk;uk gksrkA mldk dkj.k ;g rks Fkk gh fd dE;qfuLV
eqtfjeksa ij dM+h fuxkg j[kus dk gqDe FkkA ij dHkh&dHkh mldk dkj.k
lkèkkj.k mRlqdrk Hkh gksrh FkhA ;g rks vDlj ;gk¡ gksrk Fkk fd ftu yksxksa
ds ejus dh mEehn ugha dh tkrh Fkh] os Hkh ej tkrs FksA ij ;g dHkh&dHkh
gh gksrk Fkk fd ftl vkneh ds ej tkus dh gj fdlh dks mEehn gks] og
ft+Unk jg tk;A nwljs cjkenksa ls lUrjh vkrs] tksj&tksj ls ckrsa djrs ;k
pqipki esjk dEcy mBkdj cM+h fo'ks"kKrk ds Hkko ls esjs ?kkoksa dh tk¡p
djrs] vkSj fQj viuh&viuh izdf` r ds vuqlkj ;k rks ân;ghurk ds lkFk
etkd djrs ;k dqN fe=krk dk #[k viukrsA muesa ls ,d] ftls ge LekVhZ
dgrs gS]a vkSjksa dh vis{kk vfèkd vkrk gS] vkSj QSyh gqbZ eqldku ds lkFk
iwNrk gS fd ßyky 'kSrkuÞ dks dqN t+:jr rks ugha gSA ugha] èkU;okn] dqN
ugha pkfg,A dqN fnuksa ds ckn LekVhZ dks irk pyk fd yky 'kSrku dks
,d pht+ dh t+:jr gS & gtker dhA blfy;s og ,d ukbZ ys vkrk
gSA
gekjh dksBjh ds ckgj ls vkus okyk igyk d+nS h ;g ukbZ gh gS ftlls
gekjk ifjp; gqvk & lkFkh ckspd s A ij LekVhZ dh lfnPNk ds lkFk dh gqbZ
esgjckuh cM+h fu"Bqj fl) gksrh gSa ikik esjk flj idM+rs gSa vkSj ckspd
s iVjh
ds Åij >qd tkrk gS vkSj ,d cgqr gh Hkksra js mLrjs ls cky mrkjus yxrk
gSA mlds gkFk dk¡irs gSa vkSj vk¡[ksa vk¡lqvksa ls Hkj vkrh gS]a D;ksfa d mldks
;dhu gS fd og ,d yk'k dh gtker dj jgk gSA eSa mls fnyklk nsrk
gw¡A
ßfgEer j[kks] nksLrA tc eSa ispd s fcfYaMx dh ;kruk ls thfor fudy
vk;k] rks rqEgkjh gtker lgu dj gh ldrk gwA¡ Þ
ij ge nksuksa brus detksj gSa fd gesa #duk vkSj lqLrkuk iM+rk gS &
mls vkSj eq>s nksuksa dksA
nks fnu ckn nks vkSj d+fS n;ksa ls esjh igpku gksrh gSA ispd fcfYMax
ds vQ+lj cM+s cspuS gks mBs gSAa os ftl jkst Hkh eq>s cqykrs gS]a mlh jkst
iqfyl dk teknkj fLyi ij fy[k nsrk gSS %ßd+nS h ys tkus dh gkyr esa ugha
gSAÞ blfy;s] os vkKk nsrs gSa fd rc Hkh eq>s Hkstk gh tk;sA uEcjnkjksa dh
ofnZ;k¡ igus nks d+nS h ,d LVªps j fy;s gekjh dksBjh ds lkeus Bgjrs gSAa ikik
eq>s dqN diM+s igukus dk iz;Ru djrs gS]a uEcjnkj eq>s LVsp ª j ij fyVkrs
gSa vkSj ys tkrs gSAa muesa ls ,d lkFkh Ldksjis k gSa tks lkjs cjkens dk firk
ds leku /;ku j[krs gSAa nwljk gS---A tc eSa lhf<+;ksa ij LVªp s j Vs<+k gksus
ds dkj.k fQlyus yxrk gw]¡ rks og esjs Åij >qd dj dgrk gS % ßet+crw h
ls jgukAÞ
vkSj fQj Qql&Qqlkdj dgrk gS % ßnksuksa gh vFkks± esa et+crw h ls jgukAÞ
bl ckj ge feyus ds dejs esa ugha feyrsA os eq>s ,d yEcs gkWy esa
ys tkrs gSa tks yksxksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSa vkt c`gLifrokj gS vkSj d+fS n;ksa ds
fj'rsnkj èkqys gq, diM+s nsus vkSj eSys diM+s èkqyokus dks okil ys tkus ds
fy, vk;s gSAa os gekjs bl mnklh Hkjs tqyl w dks lgkuqHkwfr dh n`f"V ls
ns[krs gS]a tks eq>s cgqr vPNk ugha yxrkA eSa vius gkFkksa dks flj rd mBkdj
?kwl
¡ k rku ysrk gwA¡ 'kk;n os yksx ;g igpku tk;sxa s fd ;g lyke gS( 'kk;n
mUgsa ;g ,d ew[kZrkiw.kZ O;ogkj gh yxsA ij blls vfèkd dqN djus ds
fy, esjs ikl 'kfDr ugha gS] ,d 'kCn cksyus ds fy, Hkh ughaA
tsy ds vk¡xu esa os LVspª j dks ,d Vªd ij j[k nsrs gSAa ukRlh iqfyl
ds nks vkneh Mªkboj ds ikl cSBrs gS]a nks ukRlh iqfylokys fjokYojksa dh viuh
[kqyh gqbZ FkSfy;ksa ds Åij gkFk j[ks flj ds ikl [kM+s gksrs gS]a vkSj ge yksx
py iM+rs gSAa lM+d dh cqjh gkyr gSA ifg;s ,d x<+s ls mNydj nwljs
esa tk fxjrs gSa vkSj nks lkS xt ds vUnj gh eSa csgks'k gks tkrk gwA¡ izkx
dh lM+dksa ij ,sls tkuk ,d etkd&lk yxrk gSA ik¡p Vu dh ,d Vªd
dks ys tkus esa & tks bruh cM+h gS fd rhl d+fS n;ksa dks ys tk lds &
flQZ ,d ds fy, iSVkª y s cjckn fd;k tk jgk gSA nks ukRlh iqfylokys lkeus
vkSj nks ihNs [kM+s gSAa muds fjokYoj vkSj mudh fx)&tSlh vk¡[ksa ,d eqnZs
ij igjk ns jgh gSa & blfy;s fd dgha og muds paxqy ls fudy u HkkxsA
csgks'k gkyr esa rks is'kh gks ugha ldrh Fkh] blfy;s os eq>s okil iSØ
a Vs l
~
ys vk;sA ogh ukVd nwljs fnu nksgjk;k x;k] QdZ flQZ ;g Fkk fd bl
ckj eSa ispd fcfYMax igqp ¡ us rd tCr fd;s jgkA ij is'kh T;knk nsj rd
u py ldhA ÝsMfjd uked vQ+lj us esjs 'kjhj dks tjk vlkoèkkuh ls
Nqvk fd fQj mUgsa eq>s csgks'k okil ykuk iM+kA
blds ckn ,sls Hkh fnu vk;s tc eq>s bl ckr esa lana gs ugha Fkk fd
eSa vHkh rd ft+Unk gwA¡ thou dh lxh cgu ihM+k eq>s yxkrkj vkSj cM+h
rhozrk ls bldh ;kn fnykrh jgrh FkhA lkjs iSØ a Vs l
~ Hkj dks irk py x;k
fd fdlh Hkwy ds dkj.k eSa vHkh rd ft+Unk gw¡ vkSj esjs ikl 'kqHkdkeuk,¡
vkus yxha & eksVh nhokjksa ij eryc Hkjh Fkifd;ksa }kjk] vkSj [kkuk ykus
okys uEcjnkjksa dh vk¡[kksa }kjkA
dsoy esjh iRuh dks gh esjs ckjs esa dqN irk ugha py jgk FkkA eq>ls
,d eafty uhps vkSj esjh dksBjh ls dqN dksBfj;ksa ckn esa og vdsyh fpUrk
vkSj v'kk ds chp Mwcrh&mrjkrh jgrh FkhA rHkh ,d fnu dljr ds le;
iM+kl
s dh dksBjh dh ,d L=kh us Qql&Qqlkdj mlls dgk fd igyh ekjihV
ds ?kkoksa ls gh viuh dksBjh esa esjh e`R;q gks x;h gSA
bl lnes ds ckn og [kksb&Z [kksbZ lh vk¡xu esa pDdj dkVrh jghA ;gk¡
rd fd tc f?klVrh gqbZ lh vkSjrksa dh iafDr esa tcnZLrh <dsyus ds fy,
vkSjr&lUrjh us mlds psgjs ij] ?kwl ¡ k ekjk] rks Hkh mls gks'k u vk;kA ml
fnu dksBjh dh nhokjksa dks ,d&Vd ns[krs&ns[krs mldh cM+h&cM+h d#.kkiw.kZ
vk¡[kksa esa dkSu&dkSu ls n`'; ?kwe x;s gksxa \s mldk fny bruk VwV x;k Fkk
fd jksuk Hkh dfBu FkkA nwljs fnu mlus ,d vkSj vQokg lquh fd
fiVrs&fiVrs esjh e`R;q ugha gqbZ Fkh] ij ml ;kruk ls cpus ds fy, eSua s
viuh dksBjh esa Qk¡lh yxkdj vkRegR;k dj yh FkhA
bèkj eSa viuh f?kukSuh iVjh ij djoVsa cnyrk jgrk FkkA gj 'kke dks
nhokj dh rjQ eqg¡ djds eSa viuh xqfLruk ds fy, og xhrk xk;k djrk
Fkk tks mls lcls vfèkd fiz; FkkA eSa fdruh Hkkokdqyrk ds lkFk xkrk Fkk
& fQj Hkh og mls D;ksa ugha lqu ikrh Fkh\
vkt og tkurh gS( vkt og ml fnu dh vis{kk eq>ls cgqr vfèkd
nwj gS] fQj Hkh vkt og esjk xkuk lqu ysrh gSA vc rd lUrjh bl ckr
ds vH;Lr gks pqds gSa fd dksBjh uEcj 267 esa xkuk gksrk gS] vc os eq>s
pqi djus ds fy, njokt+k ugha ihVrsA
dksBjh uEcj 267 xkrh gSA thou Hkj esa xkrk jgk gw¡ vkSj vc vkf[kjh
oDr u xkus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha ns[krkA vkf[kjh oDr esa rks balku lcls
vfèkd rhozrk ds lkFk thrk gSA vkSj ikik is'ksd\ mudh rks ckr gh fujkyh
gSA mUgsa xkus dk cgqr gh xgjk 'kkSd gSA mudk xyk vPNk ugha gS] u
muds dkuksa dks lqj&rky dk Kku gS] ij xkuk mUgsa ilUn gS( xkus ls og
izes djrs gSa & cM+k lqUnj vkSj HkfDr&iw.kZ izes A xkus esa mUgsa bruk vkuUn
feyrk gS fd eq>s ;g irk Hkh u pyrk fd dc og ,d Loj ls nwljs
Loj ij igqp ¡ tkrs gSAa vkSj tc vkids dku iape ds fy, mRlqd gS]a rks
og e/;e xkus yxrs gSAa blfy;s tc Hkh gekjk fnu izlUurkiwod Z chrrk
gS] ;k tc cgqr bPNk gksrh gS] rks ge yksx lkFk&lkFk xkrs gSAa tc dksbZ
lkFkh tkus yxrk gS vkSj mlls fQj dHkh feyus dh lEHkkouk ugha jgrh]
rc ge mldk lkFk nsus ds fy, xkrs gSAa tc iwohZ ekspZs dh dksbZ vPNh
[kcj lqukbZ iM+rh gS] rks ge mldk Lokxr djus ds fy, xkrs gSAa ge ;k
rks vkuUn ds fy, xkrs gSa ;k vius eu dks lkaRouk nsus ds fy, & ;qxksa
ls tu&lkèkkj.k blhfy;s xkrs vk;s gSa vkSj tc rc os tu&lkèkkj.k jgsxa ]s
rc rd xkrs tk;axs As
xhr ds fcuk thou ugha gS] oSls gh tSls lwjr ds fcuk thou ugha gSA
vkSj ;gk¡ gesa xhr dh nqxquh t+:jr gS] D;ksfa d lwjt rks gekjs ikl rd
igqp¡ gh ugha ldrkA dksBjh uEcj 267 dk eq[k mÙkj dh vksj gS vkSj dsoy
xjeh ds fnuksa esa gh Mwcrk gqvk lwjt iwjc dh vksj nhokj ij gekjh f[kM+dh
ds lha[kpksa dks dqN feuVksa ds fy, fpf=kr dj tkrk gSA mu dqN {k.kksa
esa iki Åij dh vksj myVh gqbZ viuh iVjh ds lgkjs [kM+s gks tkrs gSa vkSj
lwjt ds ml tYnh&tYnh pys tkus dh rjQ ut+j xM+k;s jgrs gS-a -- blls
vfèkd mnklh&Hkjk n`'; feyuk dfBu gSA
lwjt! viuh tknwHkjh fdj.kksa dks og fdruh mnkjrk ls fc[ksj nsrk gS]
dSl&s dSls peRdkj balku dh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs iSnk dj nsrk gS! ij fdrus
de yksxksa dks èkwi ulhc gksrh gSA og pedsxk( gk¡] og ,d fnu ge lcds
fy, pedsxk] vkSj ge mldh mRQqYy dj nsus okyh fdj.kksa esa ugk tk;sxa As
;g fopkj fdruk vn~Hkqr gSA ij eSa blls cgqr gh de egRo dh ckr
tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ & og ge nksuksa ds fy, Hkh lwjt dHkh fQj pedsxk\
gekjh dksBjh dk eq[k mÙkj dh rjQ gSA dsoy dHkh&dHkh gh] tc xjeh
dk cgqr gh HkkX;oku fnu gksrk gS] ge Mwcrs gq, lwjt dks ns[k ikrs gSAa
vksg] ikik] mxrs gq, lwjt dks ,d ckj fQj ls ns[kus dh esjs fny esa fdruh
bPNk gS!
pkSFkk v/;k; uEcj 400
iqutZUe dk] e`R;q ds ckn fQj ls th mBus dk dqN fo'ks"k egRo gksrk gSA
vHkwriwo]Z o.kZukrhrA vPNh rjg lksdj mBus ds ckn fnu lqUnj yxrk gS vkSj
nqfu;k eksgdA vkSj ejus ds ckn th mBus dk fnu ckdh lc fnuksa ls vfèkd
lqUnj gksrk gS & ekuks ,slh vPNh uhan igys dHkh ugha vk;h gksA vki lksprs
Fks fd ge thou ds jaxeap dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkurs gS]a ij iqutZUe ekuks LoPN
dk¡p okys reke niZ.kksa dks [kksy nsrk gS vkSj eap dks ,dk,d vfèkd ls vfèkd
izdk'k ls Hkj nsrk gSA vki lksprs Fks fd geus thou dks cgqr Li"V ns[k fy;k
gS] ij iqutZUe ekuks vkidh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs ,d nwjchu] vkSj lkFk gh lkFk ,d
[kqncZ hu Hkh ykdj j[k nsrk gSA iqutZUe iw.kZ :i ls olUr ds vkxeu tSlh
?kVuk gS( olUr Hkh rks pkjksa vksj ds ifjfpr okrkoj.k esa vizR;kf'kr tknw <w<¡
ysrk gSA
bl LFkku esa Hkh ;gh gksrk gS] tgk¡ lnk ;g /;ku cuk jgrk gS fd ;g
tknw {k.k Hkj ds fy, gh gSA pkjksa rjQ dk okrkoj.k ;fn iSØ a Vs l~ tsy dh ,d
dksBjh dh Hkk¡fr Hkjk&iwjk vkSj eksgd Hkh gks] rks Hkh ;gh gksrk gSA
vUr esa ,d fnu fQj vkidks nqfu;k esa ys tk;k tkrk gSA ,d fnu vkidks
LVªps j ds fcuk is'kh esa cqyk;k tkrk gSA ;g ckr ,dne vlEHko yxrh gS]
rks Hkh ogk¡ igqp¡ uk lEHko gSA cjkens esa jsfyax yxh gqbZ gS] lhf<+;ksa ij jsfyax
gSA yxrk gS fd pyus ds ctk; ge jsxa jgs gSAa uhps nwljs d+nS h gkFk idM+dj
vkidks tsy dh cl rd igqp¡ k nsrs gSAa ogk¡ vki cSB tkrs gS]a ,d v¡èksjh pyrh
gqbZ dksBjh esa nl ;k ckgj O;fDrA u;s&u;s psgjs vkidh vksj ns[kdj eqLdjkrs
gSa vkSj vki Hkh mÙkj esa eqLdjk nsrs gSAa ,d vkneh Qql&Qqlkdj dqN dgrk
gS vkSj vkidks irk ugha pyrk fd og dkSu gS( vki fdlh dk gkFk idM+ ysrs
gSa vkSj ;g ugha tkurs fd og fdldk gSA >Vds ds lkFk cl ispd s fcfYMax
ds gkrs eqMr+ h gS] vkids u;s lkFkh vkidks mrkj ysrs gSAa lc yksx pydj ,d
yEcs&pkSMs+ dejs esa igqp¡ rs gS]a ftldh nhokjsa [kkyh gSa vkSj cspa ksa dh ik¡p drkjksa
ij yksx vVs'a ku dh eqnkz esa cSBs gSAa muds gkFk muds ?kqVuksa ij j[ks&j[ks te
x;s gS]a os vius lkeus dh [kkyh nhokj dks vpy 'kwU; n`f"V ls rkd jgs gS-a
-- og rks rqEgkjs u;s thou dk gh ,d va'k gS] esjs nksLr( mls ßflusekÞ dgrs
gSAa og ;g ijnk gS ftl ij rqe viuh lewph ft+Unxh dks lSdM+kas ckj ns[kksxAs
igyh ebZ] 1943
vkt igyh ebZ] lu 1943 gSA bl fojke esa eq>s fy[kus dk volj fey x;k
gSA fQj ,d ckj {k.k Hkj ds fy, dE;qfuLV lEiknd cudj u;h nqfu;k dh j.k&'kfDr
dh] ebZ fnol dh ijsM dh dgkuh fy[k lduk & fdrus HkkX; dh ckr gS!
ygjkrs gq, >.Mksa dh ckr lquus dh vk'kk er dhft;s] oSlh dksbZ pht+ ugha
gSA u eSa vkidks fdlh jksekapdkjh la?k"kZ dk gky lquk ldrk gw]¡ tks yksxksa dks
cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA vkt mlls cgqr gh lkèkkj.k pht+as FkhaA nwljs o"kks± esa izkx
dh lM+dksa ij igyh ebZ dks tqylw esa ekpZ djus okyksa dh xjtrh gqbZ ygjsa meM+k
djrh Fkha( vkt os ugha gSAa u vkt yk[kksa balkuksa dk og viwoZ ygjkrk gqvk
lkxj gh gSa tks eSua s ekLdks ds jsM LDok;j esa meM+rk ns[kk gSA ;gk¡ u yk[kksa
gS]a u lSdM+k(as flQZ eqëh&Hkj lkFkh gSAa ij rks Hkh ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g de
egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] D;ksfa d ;gk¡ ij ml u;h 'kfDr dk n'kZu gks jgk gS tks tyrh
gqb]Z ngdrh gqbZ Hkëh esa ls xqtj jgh gS] ij tks jk[k gksdj ugha] cfYd QkSykn
gksdj fudyrh gSA ;g tax ds eSnku dh [kandksa ds vUnj gksus s okyk izn'kZu
gS] ,slh [kandsa tgk¡ ge Hkwjh ofnZ;k¡ igurs gSAa
;g ijh{kk ,slh NksVh&NksVh pht+kas esa gksrh gS fd vki yksx] tks tax dh Hkëh
esa ls ugha xqtjs gS]a flQZ i<+dj gh 'kk;n mls u le> ldsAa ;k 'kk;n vki
le> tk;sAa esjk fo'okl dhft;s] 'kfDr dk ;gha tUe gksrk gSA
lcsjs gh vfHkoknu ds :i eas gekjs cxyokyh dksBjh ds lkFkh us csFkksous ds
laxhr dh nks iafDr;ksa dh y; nhokj ij FkiFkik;hA vkt mlesa vfèkd tksj] vfèkd
mRlkg gSA vkt nhokj Å¡ps Loj ls cksyrh gSA
ge vius vPNs ls vPNs diM+s igu ysrs gSAa nwljh lc dksBfj;ksa esa Hkh ;gh
gksrk gSA
gekjk 'kkunkj dysok gksrk gSA dksBfj;ksa ds [kqys njokt+s ds lkeus uEcjnkj
dkyh dkWQh] jksVh vkSj ikuh fy;s gq, ijsM dj jgs gSAa dkWejsM Ldksjis k vius
ebZ fnol ds vfHkoknu ds :i esa nks ds ctk; rhu ehBh fVfd;k ns tkrk
gSA ;g ,d lkoèkku O;fDr dk vfHkoknu gS tks cgqr lkèkkj.k dkeksa ds }kjk
viuh Hkkoukvksa dks izdV djuk tkurk gSA fVfd;ksa ds uhps ,d nwljs dh m¡xfy;k¡
ijLij Nw tkrh gSa vkSj gydk&lk ncko ge nksuksa vuqHko djrs gSAa cksyus dk
lkgl ugha gksrk & os gekjh vk¡[kksa esa izdV gksus okys Hkko rd dks ns[krs jgrs
gSAa ij xwxa s viuh m¡xfy;ksa ls gh cgqr vPNh rjg ckrsa dj ldrs gSAa
gekjh f[kM+dh ds uhps d+nS h fL=k;k¡ viuh dljr ds fy, nkSMd + j ;k jgh
gSAa eSa est ij [kM+k gksdj lha[kpksa esa ls uhps ns[kus yxrk gwA¡ 'kk;n os yksx
Åij ns[ksAa os eq>s ns[k ysrh gSa vkSj vfHkoknu ds fy, c¡èks gq, ?kwl¡ s rku ysrh
gSAa ,d ckj vkSjA uhps vk¡xu esa cM+h gypy gS & nwljs fnuksa dh vis{kk rks
vkt ogk¡ lpeqp T;knk [kq'kh ekywe gksrh gSA lUrjh ns[k ugha jgk] ;k 'kk;n
ns[kuk pkgrk ughaA ;g Hkh ebZ fnol dh ijsM dk gh ,d vax gSA
fQj gekjk dljr dk oDr vkrk gS] vkt eq>s gh dljr djkuh gSA lkfFk;ks]a
vkt igyh ebZ gS] vkt fdlh u;h pht+ ls 'kq#vkr djuh pkfg,] lUrjh pkgs
ns[k jgk gks ;k ughaA igyh dljr gS yqgkj ds Hkkjh gFkkSMs+ dk ?kqeku & ,d]
nks] ,d] nksA nwljh gS vukt dkVukA gFkkSMk+ vkSj g¡fl;k & yksx le>us yxrs
gSAa lc yksxksa ds psgjs ij ,d eqLdjkgV nkSM+ tkrh gS vkSj os vkSj Hkh tks'k
esa dljr djus yxrs gSAa lkfFk;ks]a ;g gekjk ebZ fnol dk izn'kZu gS( ;g ewd
vfHku; gekjh ebZ fnol dh izfrKk gS fd ge n`<+ jgsxa s & ge] tks e`R;q dh
vksj c<+ jgs gSAa
lc dksBfj;ksa esa ykSV vk;s gSAa ukS ctsA Øsefyu ds ?k.Vk?kj esa nl ?k.Vs
cts gSa vkSj jsM LDok;j esa ijsM 'kq: gks tkrh gSA vkvks ikik] vkvks] os yksx
b.Vjus'kuy xk jgs gSAa b.Vjus'kuy lkjh nqfu;k esa xwt ¡ jgk gS( gekjh dksBjh
esa Hkh mls x¡t
w uk pkfg,A ge Hkh b.Vjus'kuy xkus yxrs gSa vkSj fQj ,d ds
ckn ,d ØkfUrdkjh xhrksa dk rk¡rk yx tkrk gSA ge yksx vdsykiu ugha vuqHko
djuk pkgrs & vdsygs e gSa Hkh ughaA ge mu yksxksa esa ls gSa tks ckgj nqfu;k
esa Lokèkhurkiwod
Z xkus dh fgEer j[krs gSAa os yM+kbZ esa tqVs gq, gS]a Bhd oSls
gh tSls ge yksx----
mu ?k`f.kr nhokjksa ds ihNs
tsy esa cUn lkfFk;ks]a
rqe gekjs gh lkFk gks
rqe gekjs gh lkFk gks]
pkgs vkt rqe gekjs lkFk
dne feykdj u py ldrs gksA
gk¡] ge yksx rqEgkjs gh lkFk gSAa
dksBjh uEcj 267 esa ge yksx lksp jgs Fks fd gekjs 1943 ds ebZ fnol
lekjksg ds fy, ;gh vUr cgqr mi;qDr gSA ij lekjksg ;gha [kRe ugha gqvkA
fL=k;ksa ds cjkens dh uEcjnkfju ckgj vk¡xu esa ßyky lsuk dk ekpZÞ uked
xhr dh èkqu ij lhVh ctkrh gqbZ Vgy jgh gSA fQj og Nkisekjksa dk xhr rFkk
nwljs lksfo;r xhr lhVh ij ctkrh gSA bl rjg og iq#"kksa dh dksBfj;ksa ds jgus
okyksa dk lkgl c<+k jgh gSA vkSj psd iqfyl dh onhZ igus gq, tks O;fDr esjs
fy, dkx+t+ vkSj isfa ly yk;k Fkk] og esjs njokt+s ds ckgj [kM+k igjk ns jgk
gS rkfd fy[krs oDr dksbZ vpkud gh u vk tk;A vkSj og nwljk psd lUrjh
Hkh gS ftlus eq>ls ;g fy[kuk 'kq: djk;k Fkk vkSj tks fy[ks dkx+tk+ as dks ys
tk;k djrk gSA ;s dkx+t+ rc rd fNis jgsxa s tc rd mUgsa Nkius dk Bhd
ekSdk u vk tk;sA bl dkx+t+ ds VqdM+s dh dher mls vius flj ls pqdkuh
iM+ ldrh gSA ij og lha[kpksa ds ihNs ds vkt rFkk Lokèkhu dy ds chp dkx+t+
dk iqy cukus ds fy, viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mkyus dks rS;kj gSA ;s lc ,d
gh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gS(a pkgs tgk¡ gks]a gkFk esa pkgs tks vL=k gks]a ij os lc fgEer
ds lkFk yM+s tk jgs gSAa os bruh lgtrk ds lkFk yM+ jgs gS]a muesa fn[kkos dk
vkSj 'kksd dk bruk vfèkd vHkko gS fd vkidks ,slk dHkh ugha yxsxk fd ;g
;q) e`R;q ls igys ugha [kre gks ldrk vkSj blesa muds izk.k ,d dPps Mksjs
ls yVds gq, gSAa
ebZ fnol ij ØkfUr ds flikfg;ksa dks ijsM djrs gq, vkius nfl;ks&a chfl;ksa
ckj ns[kk gksxk] og fdruh 'kkunkj gksrh FkhA ij bl lsuk dh vlyh rkd+r
dks vki dsoy ;q) esa gh ns[k ldrs gS]a vkSj rHkh vki ;g vuqHko djsxa s fd
;g lsuk vts; gSA rHkh vkidks Kku gksxk fd vki ftruk lksprs Fks] e`R;q mlls
dgha vfèkd lgt gS] vkSj ohj iq#"k ds flj ds pkjksa vksj fdlh nSoh vkHkk dk
?ksjk ugha gqvk djrkA ij ;q) mlls dgha T;knk fueZe gS ftruk vki le>rs
Fks] vkSj mlesa vUr rd fVds jgus vkSj fot; izkIr djus ds fy, vikj 'kfDr
dh t+:jr gksrh gSA vki bl lsuk dks vkxs c<+rs rks ns[krs gS]a ij ges'kk ;g
ugha le> ikrs fd mldh rkd+r fdruh gSA mlds izgkj brus lgt vkSj
rdZ&laxr gksrs gSAa
ij vkt ;g ckr vkidh le> esa vk tkrh gSA
1943 ds ebZ fnol dh ijsM ds volj ijA
igyh ebZ] 1943 us esjh bl dgkuh ds izokg dks {k.k Hkj ds fy, jksd
fn;kA ij ;g mfpr gh gSA R;ksgkj ds fnuksa esa vkneh vkSj rjg ls lksprk
gS] vkSj vkt eSa ftl g"kZ dk vuqHko dj jgk gw]¡ og mlds ckjs esa esjh Le`fr
dks rksM&+ eksM+ ldrk gSA
ij ispds fcfYMax dk ßflusekÞ drbZ vkuUnnk;d pht+ u FkhA og rks ;a=k.kk
x`g dk }kj gS tgk¡ ls vki nwljksa dh ph[ksa vkSj vkgsa lqurs gSa vkSj lksprs jgrs
gSa fd vki ij D;k chrus okyh gSA ogk¡ vki et+crw vkSj LoLFk yksxksa dks vUnj
vkrs ns[krs gS]a vkSj nks ;k rhu ?k.Vs ckn os ßis'khÞ ls iaxq gksdj vkSj VwVdj
ykSV vkrs gSAa izo's k djrs le; ,d lcy d.B vkidks ßueLdkjÞ dgrk gS
& vkSj ykSVrk gS d"V ls ?kqVk gqvk ne ysdj] VwVk gqvk] TojkØkUrA dHkh&dHkh
rks blls Hkh cqjk n`'; fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA vki ,d O;fDr dks lhèkh vkSj pednkj
vk¡[ksa ysdj vUnj tkrs ns[krs gS(a ij tc og ykSVrk gS rks vkidh vksj ut+j
mBkdj ns[kus dk lkgl mls ugha gksrkA ogk¡ ml ijh{kk&x`g esa nqcyZ rk ds ,d
{k.k us mls ncksp fy;k & vfu'p; vkSj Hk; rFkk vius&vkidks cpkus dh
izcy bPNk ds cl dsoy ,d {k.k usA bldk vFkZ gS fd dy os u;s cfy&i'kqvksa
dks idM+ yk;sxa ]s ftUgsa u;s fljs ls bu lkjh ;a=k.kkvksa ls xqtjuk gksxk] os mu
yksxksa dks idM+ yk;sxa s ftudk Hksn bl lkFkh us nq'eu ds vkxs [kksy fn;k gSA
tks vkneh ;gk¡ fgEer gkj cSBrk gS vkSj viuh vkRek dks [kks nsrk gS] mldh
lwjr ml vkneh dh vis{kk dgha vfèkd cqjh gksrh gS ftldk 'kjhj ;gk¡ iaxq cuk
fn;k x;k gSA ;fn vkidh vk¡[kksa dks ;gk¡ fopjus okyh e`R;q iksNa pqdh gS] ;fn
vkidh bfUnz;ksa esa iqutZUe fQj izk.kksa dk lapkj dj pqdk gS] rks 'kCnksa ds fcuk
Hkh vkidks ;g igpkuus esa nsj ugha yxrh fd dkSu Mxexk pqdk gS] fdlus
nwljs ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k gS( vkSj vki >V ls mls igpku ysrs gSa ftlus
{k.k Hkj ds fy, Hkh bl fopkj dks eu esa vkJ; fn;k gS fd ?kqVus Vsd nsuk
vkSj vius lcls de egRoiw.kZ lgdfeZ;ksa dk irk crk nsuk csgrj gSA tks yksx
nqcyZ iM+ tkrs gS]a mudh gkyr n;uh; gSA viuh og ft+Unxh os fdl rjg
fcrk;sxa s ftls cpkus ds fy, mUgksua s vius ,d lkFkh dh ft+Unxh csp Mkyh gSA
tc eSa igyh ckj ßflusekÞ esa tkdj cSBk] rc ;g fopkj pkgs esjs eu esa
u vk;k gks] ij ckn eas ;g cgqr ckj vkrk jgkA vkSj ml fnu lcsjs rks ;g
fopkj ,d nwljh gh ifjfLFkfr esa esjs eu esa mn; gqvk tc eSa ml dejs esa
cSBk Fkk tks le> dk vFkkg Hk.Mkj gS( uEcj 400 esAa
ßflusekÞ esa eSa T;knk nsj ugha cSBk gksÅx¡ k & 'kk;n ,d ?k.Vk] ;k 'kk;n
Ms<+ ?k.Vk & tc ihNs ls fdlh us esjk uke iqdkjkA nks psd Hkk"kk cksyus okyksa
us] tks QkSth ugha ekywe iM+rs Fks] eq>s vius lkFk fy;k] fctyh ds fy¶V ij
p<+k;k vkSj pkSFkh eafty ij ys tkdj mrkj fy;kA fQj os eq>s ,d dejs esa
ys x;s ftlds njokts ij uEcj 400 fy[kk FkkA
igys rks cl eSa vdsyk gh nhokj ds ikl dh ,d vdsyh dqjlh ij cSBk
jgkA eSa ml O;fDr tSlh vthc Hkkoukvksa ls pkjksa rjQ ns[k jgk Fkk tks ;g
lksprk gks fd tks {k.k bl le; chr jgk gS] mls og igys Hkh dHkh vuqHko
dj pqdk gSA D;k eSa ;gk¡ igys vk;k gw\¡ ugha rks] dHkh ughaA ij ;g lc
dqN rks tkuk gqvk lk ekywe iM+rk gSA eSa bl dejs dks tkurk gw]¡ blds ckjs
esa ,d fu"Bqj cq[kkj tSlh gkyr dk liuk ns[k pqdk gwA¡ lius us bl dejs
ds :i dks fod`r djds cgqrq gh ?k`f.kr cuk fn;k Fkk & ij ,slk ugha fd
igpkuk gh u tk ldsA bl le; rks ;g dejk vkd"kZd yx jgk gS] èkwi ls
vkSj lkQ jaxksa ls Hkjk gqvkA cM+h&cM+h f[kM+fd;ksa vkSj muds gyds ijnksa esa ls
rkbu dk fxjtk?kj] ysruk dk gjk&Hkjk ckxhpk] vkSj egy lkQ nh[k jgs gSAa
esjs lius esa bl dejs esa f[kM+fd;k¡ ugha Fkha] mlesa v¡èksjk Fkk vkSj mldk jax eVeSyk
ihyk tSlk Fkk ftlds dkj.k yksx Nk;kvksa tSls yx mBrs FksA gk¡] ;gk¡ yksx Hkh
FksA vc rks ;g [kkyh gS vkSj ,d ds ihNs ,d ikl&ikl j[kh gqbZ N% cspa as ,slh
yxrh gSa ekuks pedhys ihys jax ds Qwyksa okys ikSèkksa dh lqUnj D;kjh gksA lius
esa ;g dejk yksxksa ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk] tks cspa ksa ij ikl&ikl cSBs gq, Fks] ftuds
psgjs fuLrst Fks vkSj mu ij [kwu mrj vk;k FkkA ogk¡ njokt+s ds fcYdqy ikl
dke djus ds uhys diM+s igys ,d vkneh [kM+k Fkk ftldh vk¡[ksa la=kLr Fkha]
tks dqN ihsus ds fy,] ihrs tkus ds fy, cspuS FkkA fQj og ukVd ds fxjrs
gq, ijns dh Hkk¡fr Q'kZ ij fxj iM+k Fkk---
gk¡] Bhd ,slk gh Fkk] ij vc eSa le> jgk gw¡ fd og liuk ugha FkkA og
csgks'kh dk liuk lpeqp ,d ?kVuk FkhA
og esjh fxj¶+rkjh dh jkr dh vkSj esjh igyh is'kh dh ckr gSA os lqLrkus
ds fy, ;k fdlh vkSj ls fuiVus ds fy, eq>s ;gk¡ rhu ckj yk;s Fks & ;k
'kk;n nl ckj] eSa D;k tkurk gwA¡ eSa uaxs iSj Fkk vkSj eq>s ;kn gS fd Q'kZ
ds Vkby esjs lwts gq, iSjksa dks fdrus lq[kn vkSj 'khry yxrs FksA
ml jkr ;s cspa as tqd
a lZ dkj[kkus ds et+njw ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhaA mu lcdks xsLVkiks
us mlh fnu idM+k FkkA njokt+s ds ikl uhs diM+kas okyk vkneh tqd a lZ dh ikVhZ&lsy
dk dkWejsM ckVZu Fkk] tks vizR;{k :i ls esjh fxj¶+rkjh dk dkj.k Hkh FkkA ij
esjs HkkX; ds fy, dgha fdlh vkSj dks ft+Eesnkj u Bgjk fn;k tk;] blfy;s eSa
;g t+:j dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd eSa fdlh dh dk;jrk ;k fo'okl?kkr ds dkj.k
ugha idM+k x;k] cfYd flQZ ykijokgh vkSj nqHkkZX; ds dkj.k fxj¶+rkj gqvkA
dkWejsM ckVZu izfrjksèk vkUnksyu ds cM+s usrkvksa ls viuh lsy dk lEidZ LFkkfir
djus dk iz;Ru dj jgs FksA muds fe=k dkWejsM t+ys husd us xqIr dk;Z ds fu;eksa
dks rksMd + j muds fy, lhèks Åij ls lEidZ LFkkfir djus dk oknk dj fn;kA
eq>ls bl ckjs esa mUgksusa s dqN ugha dgkA ;g igyh Hkwy gqbAZ nwljh Hkwy ;g
gqbZ fd dkWejsM ckVZu dk lEidZ }ksjkd uke ds ,d vkneh ls Fks tks [kqfQ;k
fudykA mls t+ys husd dk uke ekywe gks x;kA bl rjg t+ys husd ifjokj xsLVkiks
ds paxyq esa iM+ x;k] fdlh cM+h ft+Eesnkjh dks iwjk u djus ds dkj.k ugha &
mls rks os yksx nks cjl ls cgqr oQ+knkjh ds lkFk iwjk dj jgs Fks & cfYd
ml NksVh lh lgk;rk ds dkj.k] tks xqIr dke ds fu;eksa ds izfrdwy FkhA vkSj
;g la;ksx dh gh ckr Fkh fd ispd s fcfYMaxokyksa us mlh 'kke dks t+ys husd nEifÙk
dks fxj¶+rkj djus dk bjknk fd;k ftl fnu eSa muls feyus x;kA vkSj ml
fnu bruh cM+h la[;k esa Hkh os ogk¡ vdLekr gh vk x;s FksA ;kstuk ml rjg
dh ugha FkhA t+ys husd nEifr dks vxys fnu fxj¶+rkj djus dh ckr FkhA ij
tqd
a lZ lsy ds lnL;ksa dks fxj¶+rkj dj ysus dh lQyrk ds ckn xsLVkiks dk
nLrk t+ys husd ds ;gk¡ brus mRlkg ds lkFk flQZ ets ds fy, tk igqp¡ k FkkA
muds vk igqp¡ us dk gesa ftruk vk'p;Z gqvk Fkk] mlls de eq>s ogk¡ ikdj
mUgsa Hkh ugha gqvk FkkA igys rks os ;g Hkh ugha igpku ik;s fd dkSu muds
gkFk yx x;k gSA vkSj 'kk;n mUgsa dHkh irk u pyrk vxj mlh ds
lkFk&lkFk mUgs-a --A
ij fopkjksa dk ;g Øe chp esa gh VwV x;k vkSj uEcj 400 esa fQj ls
mls tkjh djus dk ekSdk cgqr le; ckn feykA bl le; rd eSa vdsyk u
jg x;k Fkk] cspa as Hkj x;h Fkha vkSj vk'p;Z ls pfdr dj nsus okys os ?k.Vs tSl&s tSls
rsth ls chrrs x;s] oSl&s oSls yksxksa dh ,d iafDr pkjksa rjQ nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+h
gksrh x;hA dqN rks ,slh vthc vk'p;Ztud ckrsa gqb± fd eSa mUgsa le> gh
u ldkA dqN ,slh uhprkiw.kZ ckrsa Fkha ftUgsa eSa cgqr vPNh rjg le> x;kA
igys vk'p;Z dh ckr u rks vthc Fkh] u n`"Vrkiw.kZA og cgqr NksVh vkSj
egRoghu ckr Fkh] ij rks Hkh eSa mls dHkh Hkwy ugah ldrkA xsLVkiks dk tks ,tsVa
esjh fuxjkuh dj jgk Fkk & eq>s ;kn gS fd ;g ogh vkneh Fkk ftlus fxj¶+rkjh
ds ckn esjh lkjh tscas myV&iyV dj ns[kha Fkha & mlus ,d tyrh gqbZ flxjsV
dk vkèkk VqdM+k esjh vksj Qsd a fn;kA og rhu lIrkg ds Hkhrj eq>s feyus okyh
igyh flxjsV Fkh] i`Foh ij fQj ls ykSV vkus okys O;fDr ds fy, og igyh
flxjsV FkhA eSa mBk yw\¡ ;k og lkspxs k fd mlus eq>s ,d flxjsV ls [kjhn
fy;k\ ij flxjsV ds lkFk vkus okyh mldh ut+j ,dne csckd FkhA og lkQ
crkrh Fkh fd mls fdlh dks [kjhnus esa fnypLih ugha gSA rks Hkh eSa ml flxjsV
dk vUr rd u mBk ldkA gky ds iSnk gq, cPps flxjsV ihus okys ugha gqvk
djrsA
nwljk vk'p;Z & pkj O;fDr ukfRl;ksa dh rjg iSj iVdrs vkSj [kV&[kV
djrs gq, dejs esa izo's k djrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ ekStnw yksxksa dks vkSj eq>s Hkh psd
Hkk"kk esa ueLdkj djrs gSAa os vkdj est ds ihNs cSB tkrs gS]a vius dkx+t+ fudky
dj lkeus j[krs gS]a vkSj fQj cgqr gh vkjke ds lkFk flxjsVas tykrs gSa ekuks
os vQ+lj gksAa ij eSa bUgsa tkurk gw]¡ eaS muesa ls de ls de rhu dks rks tkurk
gh gwA¡ rks D;k ;g eqefdu gS fd os xsLVkiks dh ukSdjh esa gS\a gksxa s gh & ij
D;k ; rhuksa Hkh\ vjs] ;g rks rsfjaXy gS ;k dfg;s jsud s ] ftl uke ls ge yksx
mls iqdkjrs FksA og rks ;wfu;u dk vkSj ikVhZ dk cgqr vlsZ rd lsØVs jh jgk
gSA LoHkko ls og dqN vfu;af=kr t+:j Fkk] ij Fkk rks oQ+knkjA ;g rks vlEHko
gS! vkSj og gS vk¡dk ckbdksok] vc Hkh fdruh lhèkh vkSj fdruh lqUnj] gkyk¡fd
mlds cky iwjh rjg lQ+ns gks pqds gSAa og cM+h iDdh vkSj et+crw yM+us okyh
vkSjr Fkh! ugha] ;g vlEHko gSA vkSj og jgk ok'ksd jstd s ] mÙkjh cksgfs e;k dh
[kkuksa dk jkt vkSj ikVhZ dh ftyk dfeVh dk ea=kh & fu'p; gh ogh gS( eSa
mls tkurk gwA¡ mÙkjh bykds ds mu reke la?k"kks± dks ikj dj pqdus ds ckn
Hkh] ftudk geus feydj lkeuk fd;k Fkk] dksbZ pht+ dSls mldh dej rksM+
ldrh gS\ ugha] ;g vlEHko gSA ysfdu fQj os ;gk¡ D;k dj jgs gS\a os D;k
pkgrs gS\a
eq>s bu iz'uksa dk mÙkj vHkh feyk Hkh u Fkk fd nwljs yksx vk igqp¡ As fejdk]
t+ys husd vkSj ÝhM nEifr;ksa dks os ogk¡ ys vk;sA gk¡] eSa tkurk gw]¡ ;s yksx rks
esjs lkFk gh fxj¶+rkj gq, FksA ysfdu] og ikosy Øksikpsd! og dyk dk
bfrgkldkj ;gk¡ D;ksa gS] tks cqf)thfo;ksa ds chp dke djus esa ekbjsd dh enn
djrk Fkk\ ekbjsd vkSj esjs flok mlds ckjs esa vkSj dkSu tkurk Fkk\ vkSj og
dqpys gq, psgjs okyk yEck ukStoku D;ksa ;g cgkuk cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk
gS fd ge ,d&nwljs dks ugha tkursA eSa lpeqp mls ugha tkurkA ij og dkSu
gks ldrk gS\ vjs] ;g rks 'rkbp gSA 'rkbp\ MkDVj Tnsud s 'rkbp\ cki js]
bldk rks eryc gS fd mUgsa MkDVjksa dh VqdM+h dk Hkh irk py x;kA ij muds
ckjs esa ekbjsd vkSj esjs flok vkSj dkSu tkurk Fkk\ vkSj dksBjh esa eq>s ihVrs
oDr ml fnu os cqf)thfo;ksa ds ny ds ckjs esa D;ksa iwN jgs Fks\ cqf)thfo;ksa
ds chp esjs dke djus dk mUgsa irk dSls py x;kA ml ckjs esa ekbjsd vkSj
esjs flok vkSj fdlh dks D;k ekywe Fkk\
bu lokyksa dk tokc ikuk dfBu ugha Fkk] ysfdu ;g cM+k Hkkjh lnek Fkk
& t+:j ekbjsd us gh crk;k gksxk( mlh us ge yksxksa dk Hksn [kksy fn;k gSA
{k.k Hkj ds fy, eSua s vk'kk ck¡èkh fd mlus lc dqN ugha crk;k gSA ij os QkSju
gh d+fS n;ksa dk ,d vkSj >q.M ys vk;sA rc eSua s ns[kk fd mlus D;k dj Mkyk
gSA
psd cqf)thfo;ksa dks jk"Vªh; ØkfUrdkjh dfeVh esa ftu&ftu yksxksa dks fxuk
tkrk Fkk] os lc ;gk¡ ekStnw Fks % ys[kd Oykfnehj okapjq k( izkQ s ls j QsYcj vkSj
mudk iq=k( csnfjp okDykosd] ,sls cnys Hks"k esa fd igpkus gh u tk lds( ckstus k
iqYikuksok( ftfUnzp ,YCy( ewfrZdkj }ksjkdA cqf)thfo;ksa ds chp dke ds ckjs esa
ekbjsd us t+:j lc dqN crk fn;k gksxkA
ispd
s fcfYMax dk igyk vuqHko esjs fy, dqN vklku u FkkA ysfdu ;g
lnek lcls Hkkjh FkkA eSa e`R;q dh vk'kk djrk Fkk] fo'okl?kkr dh ughaA eSua s
ekbjsd ds ckjs esa vfèkd ls vfèkd fj;k;r ls lkspus dh dksf'k'k dh] mlds
dqdeZ ds vPNs ls vPNs dkj.k lkspus dk iz;Ru fd;k vkSj vk'kk dh fd de
ls de veqd ckrsa rks ekbjsd us ugha gh crk;h gksxa h] ysfdu blds flok eq>s
vkSj dksbZ 'kCn ugha feyk fd mlus fo'okl?kkr fd;k gSa ;g Mxexkus yxuk
;k nqcyZ rk fn[kkuk ugha Fkk] u ;g tkuysok ik'kfod vR;kpkj ds dkj.k viuh
lqèk&cqèk [kks cSBuk Fkk ftls ekQ fd;k tk ldsA vc esjh le> esa vk;k fd
fdl rjg mUgsa igyh gh jkr dks esjk uke ekywe gks x;k FkkA vc eSa le>k
fd ,uh ftjkLdksok ;gk¡ dSls igqp¡ hA ,d&nks ckj eSa mlds ?kj ij ekbjsd ls
feyk FkkA vc esjh le> esa vk;k fd Øksikpsd vkSj MkDVj 'rkbp ;gk¡ D;ksa
ekStnw gSAa
mlds ckn eq>s d+jhc&d+jhc jkst uEcj 400 esa ys tk;k tkrk Fkk vkSj jkst
eq>s u;h ckrsa ekywe gksrh FkhaA lkjh pht+ cM+h nnZukd vkSj Hk;kud FkhA og
cM+s thoV dk vkneh FkkA Lisu ds ekspZs ij yM+us esa og xksfy;ksa ls ugha Mjk
FkkA Ýkal ds dalUs Vª's ku dSEi dh Hk;kud ft+Unxh ds le; Hkh mlus flj ugha
>qdk;k FkkA ij vc xsLVkiks ds ,d vkneh ds gkFkksa esa iM+rs gh mldh uCt
<hyh iM+ x;h Fkh] vkSj viuh peM+h cpkus ds fy, mlus ge lcksa ds lkFk
nxk dh FkhA mldk fo'okl vkSj mldk lkgl fdruk mFkyk jgk gksxk fd FkksMs+
ls eqDdksa ls cpus ds fy, gh og VwV x;kA tc rd og nwljs lkfFk;ksa ds
chp esa jgk] vius tSls fopkjksa okys nwljs yksxksa ls f?kjk gqvk Fkk] rc rd og
n`<+ jgkA tc rd og muds ckjs esa lksprk jgk] rc rd og et+crw jgkA
ij tSls gh og vdsyk iM+k vkSj 'k=kq us vdsys esa mls dqjns uk 'kq: fd;k] oSls
gh og viuh lkjh 'kfDr [kks cSBk] D;ksfa d og vius ckjs esa lkspus yxkA viuh
tku cpkus ds fy, mlus vius lkfFk;ksa dks nq'eu ds gokys dj fn;k] dk;jrk
ds vkxs ?kqVus Vsd fn;s vkSj dk;jrk ds o'khHkwr gksdj fo'okl?kkr fd;kA
og Hkwy x;k fd vius dejs esa ik;s x;s dkx+tk+ as dk eryc crkus ds ctk;
mldk ej tkuk csgrj gksrkA mlus ,d&,d ckr mUgsa crk nhA mlus mUgsa uke
ns fn;s vkSj os irs crk fn;s tgk¡ yksx fNidj jgrs FksA xsLVkiks ds ,d ,tsVa
dks og 'rkbp ls eqykdkr djkus ys x;kA mlus okDykosd vkSj Øksikpsd ls
feyus ds fy, iqfylokyksa dks }ksjkd ds ?kj HkstkA mlus ,uh dks idM+k;kA fynk
uked ,d ohj yM+dh ds lkFk] tks mlls I;kj djrh Fkh] mlus nxk dhA tks
dqN og tkurk Fkk] mldk vkèkk rks mlus FkksMs+ ls ?kwl¡ s iM+rs gh mxy fn;kA
vkSj tc mls yxk fd eSa ej pqdk gw¡ vkSj vc dksbZ ,slk vkneh ugha gS ftlds
vkxs mls tokcnsg gksuk iM+xs k] rks ckdh ckrsa Hkh mlus dcwy nhaA
mudh bu ckrksa us eq>s uqdlku ugha igqp¡ k;kA eSa rks xsLVkiks ds gkFkksa esa
iM+ gh pqdk Fkk vkSj vc eq>s D;k pht+ uqdlku igqp¡ k ldrh Fkh\ ij mldh
ckrksa us vkSj cgqr&lh tk¡p&iM+rky ds fy, cqfu;kn rS;kj dj nh FkhA muls
izek.kksa dk ,d ,slk flyflyk 'kq: gksrk Fkk tks eq> rd vk igqp¡ rk FkkA mlus
mUgsa os ckrsa crk;h ftUgsa lqudj mudh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA D;k eSua ]s vkSj
izk;% gj VqdM+h ds vfèkdka'k yksxksa us blh ds fy, ek'kZy&ykW ds os fnu dkVs
Fks\ mlds vkSj esjs pys tkus ds ckn esjh VqdM+h rks pyrh ugha jg ldrh FkhA
ysfdu vxj mlus viuk eqg¡ cUn j[kk gksrk] rks mldh nwljh VqdM+h pyrh jgrh
vkSj mlds vkSj esjs ej tkus ds cgqr fnuksa ckn rd Hkh dke djrh jgrhA
,d dk;j viuh ft+Unxh ls dgha T;knk nwljh pht+kas dks uqdlku igqp¡ krk
gSA vkSj bl vkneh us rks ,d 'kkunkj lsuk dks R;kxdj ,d ?k`f.krre 'k=kq
ds vkxs vkRe&leiZ.k fd;k FkkA dgus dks og vkt Hkh thfor gS] ysfdu okLro
esa og ej pqdk gS] D;ksfa d mlus viuh VqdM+h ls vius vkidks vyx dj fy;k
gSA ckn esa mlus izk;f'pr djus dh dksf'k'k dh] ij mls fQj dHkh okil ugha
fy;k x;kA bl izdkj dk cfg"dkj nwljh txgksa dh vis{kk tsy esa lgu djuk
dgha vfèkd dfBu gSA
tsy dk thou vkSj vdsykiu] yksxksa ds fopkj esa vDlj lkFk&lkFk vkrs gSAa
ij ;g ,d cM+h Hkkjh Hkwy gSA cUnh vdsyk ugha jgrkA tsy ,d tu&lewg
gS] tgk¡ dM+h ls dM+h rugkbZ Hkh vkneh dks ml oDr rd lewg ls vyx ugha
dj ldrh] tc rd fd og [kqn vius&vkidks vyx u dj ysA ijkèkhurk
esa tdM+s yksxksa ds HkkbZpkjs ij lnk ,d ,slk ncko iM+rk jgrk gS tks mls et+crw
cuk nsrk gS] dsfUnzr dj nsrk gS vkSj vfèkd laons u'khy cuk nsrk gSA og nhokjksa
dks Hksn tkrk gSA tsy esa nhokjsa Hkh ltho gks tkrh gS]a cksyrh gSa vkSj ,d dksBjh
ls nwljh dksBjh esa laokn igqp¡ krh gSAa ;g HkkbZpkjk gj cjkens dh dksBfj;ksa dks
viuh ck¡gksa esa ck¡èk ysrk gSA ;s dksBfj;k¡ ,d gh izdkj ds dÙkZO;ks]a ,d gh izdkj
dh fpUrkvksa ls ijLij lEc) gksrh gS(a muds ,d gh igjsnkj gksrs gSa vkSj muesa
jgus okyksa ds [kqyh gok esa dljr djus ds ?k.Vs Hkh ,d gh gksrs gSAa tc os
yksx dksBjh ds ckgj feyrs gS]a rks ,d 'kCn ;k ,d b'kkjk gh [kcj igqp¡ k nsus
ds fy,] vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks ,d izk.kh dk thou cpkus rd ds fy,] dkQ+h
gksrk gSA ;g HkkbZpkjk mu d+fS n;ksa dks ,d lw=k esa ck¡èks jgrk gS tks is'kh ds fy,
,d lkFk tkrs gS]a flusek esa ,d lkFk cSBrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ ls lkFk&lkFk ykSVrs
gSAa ;g HkkbZpkjk ,slk gksrk gS ftlesa 'kCn FkksMs+ gksrs gS]a ysfdu lgk;rk vlheA
fdlh ds gkFk ls gkFk fey tkuk ;k fdlh ls flxjsV dh NksVh lh HksVa feyuk]
ml fiatM+s dks rksM+ nsus ds fy, dkQ+h gksrh gS ftlesa rqEgsa cUn fd;k x;k gSA
vkSj og rqEgsa ml vdsyis u ls NqVdkjk fnykus ds fy, dkQ+h gksrh gS tks rqEgsa
>qdkus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA tsy esa dksBfj;ksa ds gkFk gksrs gSAa tc vki
ekj [kkus ds ckn t[eh vkSj ygwygq ku gksdj okil ykSVrs gS]a rks vki eglwl
dj ldrs gSa fd ;s gkFk vkidks fxjus esas Fkkes gq, gSAa tc nwljs vkidks Hkw[kksa
ekj Mkyus dk iz;Ru djrs gS]a rks ;s gkFk ekuks vkidks [kkuk f[kykrs jgrs gSAa
vkSj dksBfj;ksa dh vk¡[ksa Hkh gksrh gSAa tc vki ejus ds fy, tkrs gS]a rks ;s vk¡[ksa
vkidks ns[krh jgrh gS(a vkSj vki ;g tkurs gSa fd vkidks lhèks rudj pyuk
pkfg,] D;ksfa d vki muds HkkbZ gS]a vkSj Mxexkrs dne j[kdj vki mUgsa detksj
ugha cuk ldrsA ;g ,slk HkkbZpkjk gS ftlds vusd ?kkoksa ls jDr cgrk jgrk
gS ij rks Hkh tks vts; gSA mlds lgkjs ds fcuk vki viu fu;r cks> dk
nlok¡ fgLlk Hkh lgu ugha dj ldrsA u vki] u dksbZ vkSj balkuA
vxj eSa bl dgkuh dks dgrk jg ldk ¼D;ksfa d dkSu tkurk gS fdl fnu
vkSj fdl ?kM+h vUr vk igqp¡ ½s ] rks uEcj 400 tSls bl v/;k; ds 'kq: esa vkrk
gS] oSls gh ckj&ckj vkrk jgsxkA igys eSa mls ,d dejs ds :i esa gh ysrk
Fkk vkSj ogk¡ ds esjs igys fopkj fdlh rjg Hkh lq[kn ugha FksA fdUrq og ,d
dejk ugha gS] cfYd og ,d laLFkk gS] ,d yM+kdw ny gS tks ,d fuf'pr
mís'; ds fy, yM+ jgk gS & cfYd mls ,d lq[kh ny Hkh dgk tk ldrk
gSA
bldh 'kq#vkr 1940 esa gqbZ Fkh tc xsLVkiks dh dE;qfuLV fojksèkh VqdM+h dk
dke c<+uk 'kq: gqvk FkkA ;g ?kjsyw cUnh foHkkx dh ,d fo'ks"k 'kk[kk Fkh tks
[kkl rkSj ij dE;qfuLVksa ds fy, cuk;h x;h FkhA ;g ,d rjg dk foJke
x`g Fkk rkfd tc xsLVkiks ds vQ+ljksa dks dE;qfuLVksa ls u;s&u;s iz'u iwNus dh
t+:jr iM+]s rks mUgsa igyh eafty ls pkSFkh eafty rd ykus dh eqlhcr gj ckj
u mBkuh iM+As os yksx lksprs Fks fd blls muds dke esa vklkuh gksrh FkhA
flusek dh ;g 'kk[kk [kksyus esa mudk ;gh mís'; FkkA
fdUrq ;fn vki nks d+fS n;ksa dks ,d lkFk j[k ns]a vkSj fo'ks"kdj ;fn os
dE;qfuLV gq,] rks ik¡p feuV ds vUnj gh ,d ,slk laxBu rS;kj gks tkrk
gS tks vkidh lc ;kstukvksa ij ikuh Qsj nsrk gSA 1942 esa flusek dk uke
dE;qfuLV dsUnz iM+ x;k vkSj mlesa cgqr ls ifjorZu Hkh gq,A lSdM+k&as gt+kjksa lkfFk;ks]a
L=kh vkSj iq#"kksa us mldh cspa ksa ij ckjh&ckjh ls vklu xzg.k fd;kA ij ,d pht+
dHkh ugha cnyh & og Fkh mudh lkewfgd Hkkouk] lnk la?k"kZ ds fy, rRij
vkSj lnk vfUre fot; ds fo'okl ls iw.kZA
uEcj 400 ;q) {ks=k dh vxyh ik¡r dh ,d [kUnd ds leku Fkk] tks iwjh
rjg 'k=kq ls f?kjk gqvk Fkk] ftl ij pkjksa vksj ls ewlykèkkj ckfj'k dh rjg xksys
cjl jgs Fks] ij tgk¡ {k.k Hkj ds fy, Hkh vkRe&leiZ.k dh ckr ugha lksph tkrh
FkhA yky >.Mk ;gk¡ lnk Å¡pk ygjkrk gSA Lokèkhurk ds fy, yM+rs gq, lewps
jk"Vª dh iw.kZ ,drk ;gk¡ bl lkewfgd HkkbZpkjs esa O;Dr gksrh gSA
uhps eq[; flusek esa ukRlh iqfyl ds lUrjh Å¡ps cwV igus pgy&dneh
djrs Fks( vkSj vkidh iyd >idrs gh ph[k iM+rs FksA ij Åij uEcj 400
esa psd iqfyl foHkkx ds baLisDVj vkSj ,tsVa M~;Vw h ij FksA yksx xsLVkiks dh rS;kjh
esa nqHkkf"k;s ds dke ds fy, ;k rks viuh ethZ ls ;k vius cM+s vQ+ljksa ds
gqDe ij vk;s FksA os viuk dke ;k rks xsLVkiks ds VqdM+k[kksjksa dh rjg] ;k psdksa
dh rjg] dHkh&dHkh nksuksa dh gh rjg djrs FksA ;gk¡ vVs'a ku dh eqnkz esa ?kqVuksa
ij gkFk j[kdj vkSj lhèks lkeus rkd+rs gq, cSBuk t+:jh ugha FkkA ;gk¡ vklkuh
ls cSBk tk ldrk Fkk] bèkj&mèkj rkdk tk ldrk Fkk] gkFk&iSjksa dks fgyk;k tk
ldrk Fkk] vkSj bl ckr ij ut+j j[kdj fd rhu rjg ds lUrfj;ksa esa ls dkSu
igjs ij gS]a vkSj Hkh dqN fd;k tk ldrk FkkA
uEcj 400 esa ekuo uked tUrq dk xEHkhj v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk FkkA
;gk¡ e`R;q dh lehirk ge esa ls gjsd dks m?kkM+dj uaxk dj nsrh FkhA mudh
Hkh ftudh ck¡gksa ij dE;qfuLV gksus ;k dE;qfuLVksa ds lkFk lg;ksx djus ds
fpÌ&Lo:i yky iêh yxh gksrh Fkh] vkSj mu yksxksa dks Hkh tks ;gk¡ gekjs Åij
igjk nsus ds fy, rSukr Fks vkSj tks ikl ds dejs esa tk¡p esa enn djrs FksA
ml nwljs dejs esa ekjihV ds le; 'kCn vkidk dop ;k gfFk;kj cu tkrs
FksA ij ;gk¡ uEcj 400 esa 'kCnksa ds ihNs fNiuk lEHko u FkkA ;gk¡ ij vkds
'kCnksa dks ugha rkSyk tkrk Fkk] cfYd vkids Hkhrj D;k gS vkSj vki fdl èkkrq
ds cus gS]a ;g ij[kk tkrk FkkA brus fnuksa esa vkids Hkhrj dsoy ogh cprk
Fkk tks thou esa lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA tks dqN vkids ekSfyd O;fDrRo dks dBksj]
nqcyZ ;k lqUnj cukrk Fkk] og e`R;q ds igys vkus okys rwQk+ uksa esa cg tkrk
FkkA dsoy fo"k; vkSj foèks; cprs Fks % ;g fd oQ+knkj lkeuk djrs gS]a xíkj
fo'okl?kkr djrs gS]a ohj la?k"kZ djrs gS]a Mjiksd ?kqVus Vsd nsrs gSAa ge esa ls gjsd
ds vUnj 'kfDr Hkh gS vkSj nqcyZ rk Hkh] lkgl Hkh gS vkSj Hk; Hkh] 'kq)rk Hkh
gS vkSj xUnxh HkhA ;gk¡ vkdj nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d gh pht+ cprh gS % gk¡]
;k ughaA vxj dksbZ prqjkbZ ls nksuksa fljksa ds chp ukpus dh dksf'k'k djrk Fkk]
rks og bl rjg idM+k tkrk Fkk ekuks mlus viuh Vksih esa ihyk ia[k yxk fy;k
gks ;k 'ko&;k=kk ds le; gkFkksa esa >k¡> ysdj ukp jgk gksA
;g Bhd gS fd ,sls vkneh d+fS n;ksa vkSj psd baLisDVjksa rFkk ,tsVa ksa nksuksa esa
FksA tk¡p ds le; os ,d fn;k vius jkb[kokys nsork ds uke ij tykrs vkSj
uEcj 400 esa nwljk fn;k cksY'ksfod 'kSrku ds uke ijA teZu vQ+lj ds lkeus
os vkils lUns'k ys tkus okys lkFkh dk uke iwNus ds iz;Ru esa vkids nk¡r rksM+
ldrs FksA uEcj 400 esa os vkidh Hkw[k feVkus ds fy, jksVh dk ,d VqdM+k
ns ldrs FksA ryk'kh ysus okyh VqdM+h ds lkFk gksus ij os vkids ?kj dh ,d&,d
dherh pht+ pqjk ldrs Fks( uEcj 400 esa os vkidks vius ywV ds eky esa ls
flxjsV dk ,d VqdM+k ns ldrs Fks & ;g fn[kkus ds fy, fd mUgsa vkils cgqr
gennhZ gSA dqN nwljs yksx Fks & igyh fdLe ls dqN fHkUu & tks viuh ethZ
ls dHkh vkidks rdyhQ ugha igqp¡ krs Fks] ij dksbZ enn Hkh ugha djrs FksA mUgsa
lnk viuh peM+h dh gh fQ+Ø jgrh Fkh vkSj jktuhfrd ekSle esa lw{e ifjorZu
dk Hkh mu ij vlj iM+rk FkkA tc os xqelqe vkSj rus gq, gks]a rks le> yhft;s
fd teZu Lrkfyuxzkn dh rjQ c<+ jgs gSAa tc os brus dìkyq gks fd fdlh
d+nS h ls ckrphr djus yxa]s rks le> yhft;s fd teZu lsuk,¡ Lrkfyuxzkn ls
[knsM+ nh x;h gSAa vxj os vkidks vius izkphu psd iwot Z ksa dh dgkuh lqukus
yxsa ;k ;g crkus yxsa fd xsLVkiks dh ukSdjh esa tcnZLrh Hkst fn;s x;s gS]a rks
le> yhft;s fd [kcj cgqr gh vPNh gS( yky lsuk t+:j jksLrkso ij èkkok cksy
jgh gSA ,d vkSj rjg ds Hkh izk.kh gksrs gSAa tc rd vki Mwcrs jgrs gS]a rc
rd os viuh irywu dh tscksa esa gkFk Mkys ?kwers jgaxs ]s ij vxj vki fdlh
rjg fudydj fdukjs ij vk [kM+s gq, gks]a rc os Hkh lgk;rk ds fy, gkFk
c<+k nsxa As
bl tkfr ds yksx LoHkko ls gh uEcj 400 esa lkewfgd 'kfDr dk vuqHko
djrs Fks vkSj blds dkj.k gh mlds lehi vkus dk iz;Ru djrs FksA ij os dHkh
bl lewg esa 'kkfey u gks ldsA dqN ,sls Hkh Fks ftUgsa bl ckr dh dYiuk
rd ugha gksrh Fkh fd ogk¡ bl laxfBr lewg tSlh dksbZ pht+ ekStnw gSA eSa mUgsa
gR;kjs dgwx¡ k] ij gR;kjs Hkh rks vkf[kj vkneh gh gksrs gSAa os yksx psd Hkk"kk
cksyus okys i'kq Fks ftuds gkFkksa esa ykfB;k¡ vkSj yksgs ds gfFk;kj jgrs FksA os gesa
bruh ;kruk nsrs Fks fd cgqr ls teZu vQ+ljksa dks Hkh bl n`'; ls Hkkx [kM+s
gksuk iM+rk FkkA mudks bruk ik[k.M Hkh ugha vkrk Fkk fd vius jk"Vª ds fy,
;k jkb[k ds fy, vius vkos'k ij dkcw j[k ldsAa os gesa ;kruk nsrs ;k gekjh
gR;k djrs Fks] D;ksfa d blesa mUgsa vkuUn feyrk FkkA os ge yksxksa ds nk¡r rksM+
nsr]s dkuksa ds ijns QkM+ nsr]s vk¡[ksa fudky ysr]s isV vkSj tk¡?kksa ds e/; LFkku
esa Bksdjsa ekjrs] ;k ekjrs&ekjrs Hkstk fudky nsrs & lc dqN os dsoy vius
Hkhrj cSBs funZ; i'kq dks rÌr djus ds fy, djrs Fks] vkSj fdlh dkj.k ls ughaA
os yksx gj jkst fn[kkbZ iM+rAs mudh mifLFkfr gok dks ,d rjg dh xqjkZgV
vkSj jDr ls Hkj nsrh] ij mls lgu djuk iM+rk FkkA muds gkFkksa ls viuh j{kk
djus dk lkèku dsoy ;g n`<+ fo'okl gh Fkk fd Hkys gh os vius vijkèkksa ds
,d&,d lk{kh dks D;ksa u ekj Mkys]a ij vUr esa os U;k; ds gkFkksa ls cp dj
u Hkkx ldsxa As
bl rjg ds vknfe;ksa ds lkFk gh lkFk est ij ,sls balku Hkh cSBrs Fks ftuds
uke ds vkxs lpeqp lksus ds v{kjksa esa ßbalkuÞ fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A ;s yksx
tsy ds dk;nksa dks bLrseky d+fS n;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, djrs FksA mUgksua s uEcj
400 esa d+fS n;ksa dk laxBu cukus esa lgk;rk dh Fkh vkSj os Lo;a vius iwjs fny
ls vkSj iw.kZ lkgl ds lkFk mlds lnL; FksA mudh egkurk blfy;s vkSj Hkh
mHkj vkrh gS fd os dE;qfuLV ugha Fks( blds foijhr 'kk;n mUgksua s psd iqfyl
ds ,tsVa ksa ds :i esa dE;qfuLVksa ds fo#) dke Hkh fd;k gksA ij tc mUgksua s
dE;qfuLVksa dks vkØe.kdkjh ds fo#) yM+rs ns[kk] rks mUgksua s lkjs jk"Vª ds fy,
dE;qfuLVksa ds egRo dks igpkukA vkSj ml {k.k ls ge esa ls tks Hkh tsy dh
mu cspa ksa ij lPpk vkSj oQ+knkj jgk] mldh mUgksua s enn dhA
gekjs ckgj okys flikgh vxj bldk rfud Hkh vUnkt++ ikrs fd ,d ckj
xsLVkiks ds gkFk esa iM+us ij mudh D;k xfr gksxh] rks muesa ls cgqr ls Mxexk
tkrsA ij ;gk¡ tsy ds vUnj] bu oQ+knkj vknfe;ksa dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus rks og
lkjk Hkh"k.k&dk.M gj jkst] gj ?k.Vs gksrk FkkA gj ?k.Vk os blh mEehn esa fcrkrs
Fks fd vc mUgsa Hkh d+fS n;ksa ds lkFk cSBuk iM+xs k vkSj mUgsa muls Hkh Hkh"k.k ijh{kk
dk lkeuk djuk iM+xs kA ij os Mxexkrs ugha FksA mUgksua s gt+kjksa dh tku cpkus
esa enn dh vkSj ftudh tkusa os u cpk lds] muds d"V dks mUgksua s de djus
dk iz;Ru fd;kA bu yksxksa dk uke ohjksa esa fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A muds fcuk
uEcj 400 dHkh og :i u ys ikrk tks mlus gt+kjksa dE;qfuLVksa ds fy, ys
j[kk FkkA mUgha dh enn ls uEcj 400 ?kVkVksi v¡èksjs ls Hkjh bekjr esa Hkh izdk'k
dk LFkku cuk gqvk Fkk] nq'eu ds ekspZs ds ihNs yM+us okyh ,d [kUnd ds leku
gks x;k Fkk] vkØe.kdkjh dh xqQk ds Hkhrj yM+us okys Lokèkhurk ds lSfudksa dk
dsUnz cu x;k FkkA
fp=k vkSj js[kk,¡ % 1 ik¡pok¡ v/;k;
,d ckr eSa vkils dguk pkgrk gwA¡ ;fn vki bfrgkl ds bl ;qx
ls thfor cp fudys]a rks tks yksx bl la?k"kZ esa Hkkx ys jgs gS]a mUgsa dHkh
Hkqykuk er! vPN vkSj cqjs nksuksa dks ;kn j[kukA ftu yksxksa us vkids fy,
vkSj vius fy, tku nh] muds ckjs esa ftrus izek.k bdës dj lds]a djukA
orZeku èkhjs&èkhjs chrk gqvk bfrgkl cu tk;sxk vkSj bl ;qx dks yksx oSls
egku ;qx ds :i esa ;kn fd;k djsxa s ftlesa ukeghu ohjksa us bfrgkl dk
fuekZ.k fd;kA fdUrq uke mu lcds Fks] muds psgjs Fks] mudh vk'kk,¡ vkSj
vfHkyk"kk,¡ FkhaA blfy;s] mUgksua s tks dqN Hkqxrk gS] og mu yksxksa dh ;krukvksa
ls fdlh rjg de ugha gS ftuds uke lqjf{kr j[ks tk;sxa As esjh dsoy ;gh
bPNk gS fd vki mu lcds lkFk ,slh vkReh;rk dk vuqHko djs]a ekuks vki
mUgsa tkurs Fks] ekuks os lc vkids ifjokj ds gh yksx Fks] ;k tSls mu yksxksa
ds LFkku ij vki Lo;a gh FksA
ohjksa ds lewps ifjokj ds ifjokj ekj Mkys x;s gSAa muesa ls fdlh ,d
dks I;kj djus ds fy, pqu yhft;s] ekuks os vkids gh yM+d&s yM+dh gksAa
muds fy, vki Bhd oSls gh xkSjo dk vuqHko dhft;s] tSlk vki fdlh
,sls cM+s vkneh ds fy, djrs tks Hkfo"; dh lkèkuk esa gh ft;k gksA ftl&
ftl us Hkh lpeqp Hkfo"; dh lkèkuk esa thou yxk;k vkSj Hkfo"; dks lqUnj
cukus ds fy, vius izk.k fn;s] os lc brus egku gSa fd mudh iRFkj dh
ewfrZ;k”¡ cukuh pkfg,A vkSj os yksx ftUgksua s ØkfUr dh ck<+ dks jksdus ds
fy, vrhr dh èkwy ls ck¡èk ck¡èkus dh dksf'k'k dh] os lc lM+h gqbZ ydM+h
ds iqryksa ds cjkcj gS]a pkgs mud dUèkksa ij in&e;kZnk ds fdrus gh lqugjs
fpÌ D;ksa u yxs gq, gksAa ij bu yksxksa dks Hkh jDr&ekal ds balkuksa ds :i
es]a mudh lkjh n;uh; uhprk] funZ;rk vkSj gkL;kLinrk ds lkFk ns[kuk t+:jh
gS] D;ksfa d os Hkh gekjh Hkfo"; dh dYiukvksa dh lkexzh tqVkrs gSAa
uhps fy[kh xokgh ,d izR;{k n'kZd dh gSA ij mlsa dsoy ,sls js[kk fp=k
Hkj gSa ftUgsa eSa ,d NksVs ls {ks=k dks ns[kdj vkSj fcuk fdlh cM+s n`f"V&Øe
ds gh fy[k ldk gwA¡ muesa O;fDrxr Lo:i dh] cM+s pfj=kksa vkSj NksV&s NksVs
balkuksa dh :i&js[kk Hkj gSA
t+syhusd nEifr
tkslQ
s + t+y
s husd vkSj eSjh t+y
s husdA tkslQ
s + ,d cl dk daMDVj vkSj
eSjh ,d ?kjsyw ukSdjkuhA mudk ?kj ns[kus yk;d FkkA fpduk] lknk] vkèkqfud
<ax dk QuhZpj] fdrkcksa dh ,d vyekjh] ,d NksVh lh ewfrZ] nhokjksa ij
dqN fp=k & vkSj lQkbZ] ,slh lQkbZ fd fo'okl djuk dfBu gSA vki
dgrs fd eSjh dk lkjk O;fDrRo ml ?kj esa lhfer gS vkSj og ckdh nqfu;k
ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkurhA ij og cgqr fnuksa ls dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa dke
djrh vk jgh gS vkSj lkekftd U;k; ds mlds vius lius gSAa os nksuksa
cM+h yxu ds lkFk pqipki dke djrs Fks & ns'k ij vkØe.k gksus ds ckn
tc mu ij dke dk cgqr cks>k c<+ x;k] rks Hkh os dHkh ihNs u gVsA
rhu cjl fNidj dke djus ds ckn iqfyl us muds ?kj ij èkkok fd;kA
ml le; Hkh os ,d&nwljs ds ikl&ikl gh [kM+s jgs( muds gkFk flj ds Åij
mBs gq, & ,d&nwljs dks Nwrs gq,A
19 ebZ] 1943
vkt jkr dks os esjh xqfLruk dks ßet+njw h djusÞ ds fy, iksy.S M ?klhV
ys tk;sxa As xqykeh djus ds fy,] VkbQl ls ejus ds fy,A mldh ft+Unxh
ds dqN gh fnu vkSj cps gS]a 'kk;n nks ;k rhu eghus ghA vkSj esjk ekeyk
vnkyr ds fliqnZ dj fn;k x;k gSA rhu&pkj eghus rd iSaØsV~l esa
tk¡p&iM+rky pysxh vkSj fQj nks ;k rhu eghus vkSj yxsxa s vkSj fQj lc
dqN lekIr gks tk;sxkA ;s laLej.k dHkh iwjs u gks ldsxsa As vxj vxys dqN
fnuksa ekSdk feyk] rks tks dqN fy[k ldrk gw]¡ fy[kus dh dksf'k'k d:¡xkA
ij vkt eSa ugha fy[k ldwx¡ kA vkt esjs fny vkSj fnekx nksuksa gh xqfLruk
ds /;ku ls Hkjiwj gSAa xqfLruk] ,d HkO; vkSj Lusgkdqy izk.kh] thou dh
?kfu"B vkSj vuU; lkFkh] ,sls thou dh ftlesa xgjkbZ rks jgh gS] ij lpeqp
'kkfUr dHkh ugha jgh gSA
gj jkst 'kke dks eSa mlds lcls fiz; xhr xkdj mls lqukrk gwA¡ LVSiht
dh uhyh&uhyh ?kkl dk xhr] Nkisekjksa dh yM+kb;ksa dh xkSjoiw.kZ dgkfu;k¡ &
pqipki dgrk gqvkA ,d dT+t+kd yM+dh dk xhr] tks vius ifr ds
lkFk&lkFk Lokèkhurk laxkz e esa yM+rh jgh] mldh ohjrk dk xhr vkSj ;g
fd dSls ,d yM+kbZ ds ckn og lnk ds fy, èkjrh ij lks x;h FkhA
vksg] esjh lkgfld lkFkh] rqEgkjs O;fDrRo esa vkSj rqEgkjs ml lqdqekj
lqUnj eq[k esa fdruh 'kfDr gS! mu cM+h&cM+h cPpksa dh lh vk¡[kksa esa fdruh
dkseyrk gSA vuUr la?k"kZ vkSj ckj&ckj ds fcNksg ds dkj.k ge lnk
izes h&izfs edk gh cus jgs] izFke Li'kZ vkSj izFke la;ksx ds mu izTofyr {k.kksa
dks mlh rhozrk ds lkFk ge lSdM+kas ckj vuqHko dj ldsA gekjs nks ân;ksa
dh èkM+du ,d gh gS( lq[kkuqHkwfr ds {k.kksa esa vkSj fpUrk] mÙkstuk rFkk nq[k
dh ?kM+h esa ge nksuksa ,d gh lk¡l ysrs gSAa
cjlksa geus lkFk&lkFk dke fd;k gS vkSj ,d&nwljs dh lgk;rk djrs
jgs gSa & ekuks ,d fe=k nwljs fe=k dh lgk;rk dj jgk gksA cjlksa ogh
esjh jpukvksa dh igyh ikBd vkSj igyh vkykspd jgh gSA tc rd og
esjs lkeus vkdj u cSB tkrh] esjs fy, fy[kuk dfBu gks tkrkA cjlksa ge
,d lkFk ,sls la?k"kks± esa MVs jgs gSa ftUgksua s gekjs thou dks Hkjk&iwjk cuk;k
gSA cjlksa ge ,d&nwljs dk gkFk idM+s vius fiz; LFkkuksa esa HkVdrs jgs gSAa
gekjs thou esa vusdkssa dfBukb;k”¡ Hkh vk;ha vkSj vkuUn dh cgqr lh ?kfM+;k¡
Hkh( geus nksuksa dks Lohdkj fd;k] D;ksfa d ge xjhc ds èku ls èkuh jgs gSa
& vius Hkhrj ds èku lsA
xqfLruk\ nsf[k,] ;g gS xqfLruk %
,d cjl igys dh ckr gSA twu dk eghuk vkèkk chr pqdk FkkA 'kgj
esa ek'kZy&ykW tkjh FkkA gekjh fxj¶+rkjh ds N% lIrkg ckn igyh ckj mlus
eq>s ns[kkA ;g mu Hkh"k.k fnuksa ds ckn dh ckr gS tc og esjh e`R;q dh
cgqr lh vQokgksa ds fo#) viuh dksBjh esa vdsyh yM+ jgh FkhA eq>s
fopfyr djus ds fy, mUgksua s mls Hkh cqyk fy;kA
ßbUgsa le>kvksÞ] gesa ,d&nwljs ds lkeus djrs gq, ml foHkkx ds vQ+lj
us dgk] ßbUgsa le>kvks fd uknkuh u djsAa viuh fpUrk bUgsa ugha gS] rks
de ls de rqEgkjh fpUrk rks gksuh pkfg,A vxj rqe yksx vc Hkh gB
djksxs rks vkt jkr dks rqEgsa xksyh ekj nh tk;sxhA rqe nksuksa dksAÞ
mlus viuh vk¡[kksa ls esjs 'kjhj dks FkiFkik;k vkSj fQj cM+h ljyrk ls
dgk %
ßfeLVj vQ+lj] esjs fy, ;g dksbZ èkedh ugha gSA esjh vkf[kjh vkSj lcls
cM+h bPNk ;gh gS fd ;fn mUgsa rqe xksyh ekjks] rks eq>s Hkh xksyh ekj nsukAÞ
;g gS esjh xqfLruk] vxkèk I;kj vkSj vikj 'kfDrA
os yksx gekjs izk.k ys ldrs gS]a gSa u xqfLruk\ ij os gekjk I;kj ;k
gekjk lEeku ugha Nhu ldrsA
D;k vki yksx dYiuk dj ldrs gSa fd ;g lc chr tkus ds ckn dHkh
;fn ge fQj feys] rks ge dSls jgsxa \s ;fn fQj ls ,slk lqUnj vkSj Lokèkhu
thou fey tk; ftlesa u;s lalkj dh jpuk esa dksbZ #dkoV u gks] rks ge
D;k djsxa \s ftldh geus dkeuk dh gS] ftlds fy, brus lcz ds lkFk
dke fd;k gS] ftlds fy, vkt ge ejus tk jgs gS]a ;fn og izkIr gks
tk;] rks D;k gksxk\ ejus ds ckn Hkh ge vkids ml egku lq[k ds chp
FkksM+k&cgqr thfor vo'; jgsxsa ]s D;ksfa d geus vius thou dks blh esa folftZr
fd;k gSA vkt fonk ysuk dfBu gksus ij Hkh ;g fopkj gesa izlUurk nsrk
gSa
ij mUgksua s gesa ,d&nwljs ls fonk u ysus nh] ,d&nwljs dk vkfyaxu djus
;k gkFk rd feykus u fn;kA dsoy tsy dk laxBu gh] tks iSØ a Vs l
~ tsy
vkSj dkjyksoh LDok;j ds chp lUns'k ykrk vkSj ys tkrk gS] dHkh&dHkh
,d&nwljs ds HkkX; dh [kcj gesa lquk tkrk gSA rqe tkurh gks xqfLruk] vkSj
eSa Hkh tkurk gw¡ fd ge yksx 'kk;n vc fQj dHkh u fey ldsxa As rks
Hkh] eq>s nwj ls rqEgkjh vkokt+ iqdkjrh lqukbZ iM+ jgh gS % fonk] I;kj] feysxa !s
fQj feysxa ]s esjh xqfLruk!
esjk vkf[kjh olh;rukek

esjs ikl vius iqLrdky; ds flok vkSj dqN ugha FkkA xsLVkiks us mls
u"V dj fn;kA
eSua s lkaLd`frd vkSj jktuhfrd iz'uksa ij cgqr ls ys[k fy[ks Fks] lkfgR;
vkSj ukVd lEcUèkh cgqr lh leh{kk,¡ fy[kh Fkha] dqN v/;;uiw.kZ fucUèk
fy[ks Fks vkSj cgqr lh i=kdkj ds <ax dh jpuk,¡ FkhaA buesa ls cgqr&lh
jpuk,¡ dsoy jkstejkZ ds lokyksa dks ysdj Fkha vkSj os rHkh csdkj gks pqdh
FkhaA mUgsa iM+h jgus nksA ij dqN thou dh lEifÙk gSAa eq>s vk'kk Fkh fd
xqfLruk mUgsa izdkf'kr dj ldsxh] ij vc mldh cgqr de lEHkkouk gSA
blfy;s] eSa vc viuh dkWejsM ykn~;k Lrky ls vuqjksèk djrk gw¡ fd og
muesa ls mÙke pht+kas dks pqudj mUgsa ik¡p iqLrdkas ds :i esa rS;kj dj nsa
%
1- jktuhfrd ys[k vkSj cglsAa
2- ns'k ds ?kjsyw ekeyksa ij pquh gqbZ fjiksV±As
3- lksfo;r ;wfu;u ds laLej.kA
4&5- lkfgfR;d vkSj ukVd lEcUèkh v/;;u rFkk ys[kA
buesa ls vfèkdrj jpuk,¡ ßRoksjckÞ ¼^yfyr dykÞ½] ß:ns izkoksÞ ¼ßyky
jks'kuhÞ½ esa fey tk;sxa h] dqN ßDesuÞ] ßizkesu]Þ ßizky
s rs dy]Þ ßnksck]Þ ßnh
lks'kfyLr]Þ ßvoUrxknZÞ rFkk nwljh lkfgfR;d vkSj jktuhfrd if=kdkvksa esa
fey tk;sxa hA
twfy;l ts;js ds lEcUèk esa esjk v/;;uiw.kZ fucUèk fxjxy uked
izdk'kd ds ikl gSA psdksLyksokfd;k ij teZuh dk dCt+k gks tkus ds ckn
Hkh fxjxy us cM+s lkgl ds lkFk esjh iqLrd ßcksTgsuk usedksokÞ izdkf'kr
dh Fkh] ftlds dkj.k esjs eu esa mlds fy, cM+k Lusg gSA lsfcu ds Åij
v/;;u&lEcaèkh dqN va'k vkSj tkWu us#nk lEcaèkh lkexzh dgha mlh edku
esa fNih gqbZ gS ftlesa t+y s husd] folqf'ky vkSj lqpkusd vkfn ifjokj jgk
djrs Fks] ftuesa ls vfèkdka'k vc ej pqds gSAa
viuh ih<+h ds ckjs esa eSua s ,d miU;kl Hkh fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA mlds
nks v/;k; esjs ekrk&firk ds ikl gSa vkSj ckdh 'kk;n u"V gks pqds gSAa
viuh cgqr lh dgkfu;ksa dh gLrfyfi;k¡ eSua s xsLVkiks dh Qkby esa ns[kh
gSaA
tkWu us#nk ls eq>s tks izes gS] mldh Fkkrh eSa lkfgR; ds fdlh Hkkoh
bfrgkldkj dks lkSia rk gwA¡ us#nk gekjs lcls cM+s dfo Fks( og Hkfo"; dks
ge lcls vfèkd nwj rd ns[krs FksA muds ckjs esa ,slk dksbZ v/;;u vHkh
rd ugha izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa mUgsa iwjh rjg ls le>k x;k vkSj
mudh fo'ks"krkvksa dks ij[kk x;k gksA us#nk ds loZgkjk :i dk fp=k rks
vHkh [khapk gh ugha x;k gSA og fLedkSQ ds ,d fgLls esa iSnk gq, Fks]
tks Jethfo;ksa dk gh ,d eksgYyk gSA vkSj ßd+fczLrku ds QwyÞ dh lkexzh
mUgksua s fjaxgkWQj feYl ds vklikl ls bdV~Bk dh FkhA bl i`"BHkwfe ds fcuk
ßd+fczLrku ds QwyÞ ls yxkdj ßigyh ebZ 1890Þ rd ds us#nk dks ugha
le>k tk ldrkA vfèkdka'k yksx & 'kkYnk tSls cqf)eku vkykspd rd
& ;g ekurs gSa fd us#nk ds i=kdkfjrk&lEcaèkh dk;Z ls muds dkO; esa
ckèkk iM+rh FkhA ;g okfg;kr ckr gSA i=kdkj gksus ds dkj.k gh us#nk
ßcSyMs l ~ Þ] ßlkusVl~ Þ] ß'kqØokj dh iwtk ds xkuÞ rFkk ßflfEiy eksfVOlÞ
tSlh lqUnj jpuk,¡ fy[k ldsA ;g lgh gS fd i=kdkj dk dk;Z Fkdk nsrk
gS] vkSj mlls Hkh caVrk gS] ij og ys[kd dks ikBd ds lhèks lEidZ eas
Hkh ys vkrk gS] vkSj us#nk tSls bZekunkj i=kdkj rks mlls dfork jpuk
Hkh lh[k ldrs gSAa v[kckj ds fcuk tkWu&us#nk 'kk;n dfork ds xzUFk ds
xzUFk fy[krs] ij muesa ls dksbZ Hkh ml rjg lfn;ksa rd thfor u jg ikrk]
tSls vc mudh ekStnw k jpuk,¡ jgsxa hA lEHko gks rks fdlh dks ßlSfcukÞ dks
iwjk djuk pkfg,A iz;Ru lpeqp mi;ksxh gksxkA
esjs ekrk&firk eq>s bruk I;kj djrs gSa vkSj os brus ljy vkSj usd gSa
fd eSa Hkh muds thou ds vfUre Hkkx dks lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr ds vkyksd
ls Hkj nsuk pkgrk FkkA bl mís'; us esjs cgqr ls dkeksa dks lkFkZdrk iznku
dh gSA vc eq>s ;gh vk'kk gS fd esjk tkuk muds thou dks cnfy;ksa ls
ugha Hkj nsxkA ßjpf;rk ej tkrk gS] ij jpuk vej gksrh gSÞ & vkSj eSa
mUgsa ?ksjs jgus okys vkyksd vkSj Lusg esa lnk muds lkFk jgwx¡ kA
eSa viuh cguks]a fyck vkSj ohjk ls vuqjksèk djrk gw¡ fd os xku vkSj
g¡lh ds }kjk firk th vkSj ek¡ ds ml [kkyhiu dks Hkqykus esa lgk;rk djsa
tks gekjs ifjokj esa vk x;k gSA tc os ispd s fcfYaMx esa ge yksxksa ls feyus
vk;h Fkha] rks muds vk¡lw Fkers u Fks] rks Hkh vkuUn dk fuokl muds ân;
esa gS] vkSj blh dkj.k ge ,d&nwljs dks bruk I;kj djrs gSAa mUgksua s lnk
vkuUn gh vius pkjksa vksj fc[ksjk & ,slk u gks fd mudk lq[k dHkh dksbZ
pqjk ysA
bl vfUre tax ls thfor cp fudyus okys vkSj gekjs ihNs vkus okys
izR;sd dkWejsM dks eSa lyke Hkstrk gwA¡ xqfLruk dh vksj ls vkSj viuh vksj
ls eSa mudk vfHkuUnu djrk gwA¡ ;g mu yksxksa dks lyke gS ftUgksua s viuk
dÙkZO; iwjk fd;k gSA
vkSj eSa fQj ;gh dgrk gw¡ fd ge lq[k ds fy, thfor jgs] mlh ds
fy, ge ;q) djus yxs vkSj mlh ds fy, vc ge izk.k ns jgs gSAa 'kksd
dk gekjs uke ds lkFk dksbZ lEcUèk u gksA
19 ebZ] 1943 tw- ¶;w-
22 ebZ] 1943
nLr[kr djds eksgj yxk nh x;hA tk¡p djus okys tt us dy esjk
eqdnek [kRe dj fn;kA esjk eqdnek ftruk eSa lksprk Fkk] mlls Hkh rsth
ls py jgk gSA ,slk yxrk gS ekuks os dqN tYnh esa gSAa esjs lg;ksxh
vfHk;qDr gSa fynk Iyk'kk vkSj ekbjsdA fo'okl?kkr ls mls fo'ks"k ykHk ugha
gqvkA
tk¡p djus okys tt ds vkxs gj pht+ B.Mh] izk.kghu vkSj fu;ekuqlkj
Fkh] bruh B.Mh fd gesa Hkh d¡id¡ih vk tkrh FkhA fdUrq xsLVkiks ds lnj
n¶+rj esa gj pht+ cgqr ltho Fkh] D;kafs d og Mjkouh Fkh] ij Fkh thou
dk gh ,d va'kA mlesa vkos'k Fkk % ,d rjQ Lokèkhurk ds lSfudksa dk
vkos'k vkSj nwljh rjQ f'kdkfj;ksa dk] f'kdkjh tkuojksa tSlk ;k lkèkkj.k
Mkdqvksa tSlk vkos'kA fdUrq tk¡p djus okys ds fy, og ljdkjh dÙkZO; ds
flok vkSj dqN u FkkA mlds dksV ds dkyj ij Vs<+s ls Økl ds lkFk yxk
gqvk cM+k&lk fcYyk ,sls fo'okl dk fpÌ Fkk tks mlds Hkhrj Fkk gh ughaA
;s pht+as ,d rjg dh <ky dk dke nsrh FkhaA ml <ky ds ihNs ,d ,slk
rqPN n;uh; vQ+lj fNik gqvk Fkk tks bl ;qx esa cl fdlh rjg ft+Unk
jgus ds iz;Ru esa yxk gqvk gksA vfHk;qDrksa ds fy, u og vPNk Fk] u
cqjkA u rks g¡lrk Fkk] u xqjkZrk FkkA og flQZ ljdkjh dke Hkj djrk FkkA
mldh ulksa esa [kwu ds cnys cgqr iryk 'kksjck Hkjk gqvk FkkA
mu yksxksa us xokfg;ksa dks udy dh] d+kuwu ds m)j.k fy[ks vkSj nLr[kr
dj fn;sA mlesa N% vkjksi gSa % jktnzkgs ds] jkb[k ds fo#) "kM~;=a k djus
ds vkSj l'kL=k fonzkgs ds] vkSj u tkus fdl&fdl dsA oSls muesa ls dksbZ
,d Hkh dkQ+h gksrkA
;gk¡ vc eSa rsjg eghuksa ls vius rFkk nwljksa ds thou ds fy, pkykdh
vkSj mRlkg ds cy ij yM+rk jgk gwA¡ mu yksxksa dh ikVhZ ds dk;ZØe esa
ukfMZd tkfr;ksa dh prqjrk dk ftØ vkrk gS] ij esjk [;ky gS fd bl
ckjs esa eSua s mUgsa fpÙk dj fn;k gSA eSa gkj flQZ blfy;s x;k fd pkykdh
ds lkFk&lkFk muds gkFk esa dqYgkM+k Hkh gSA
og dq'rh bl Hkk¡fr [kRe gks x;h gSAa vc rks vUr dh izrh{kk dk izkjEHk
gSA nks ;k rhu lIrkg esa vkjksiksa dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr rS;kj dj fy;k tk;sxk]
fQj jkb[k dh ;k=kk] ogk¡ eqdnes dh izrh{kk] ltk] vkSj fQj ekSr ds bartkj
ds lkS fnuA ;gh esjk Hkfo"; gS & pkj ;k 'kk;n ik¡p eghus dk thou!
bl chp cgqr dqN gks ldrk gSA brus le; esa gj pht+ cnyh tk ldrh
gSA 'kk;n! ;gk¡ ls esjs fy, dYiuk djus dk dksbZ lkèku ugha gSA fdUrq
ckgj dh ?kVukvksa esa tYnh ifjorZu gksus ls gekjk vUr tYn Hkh vk ldrk
gSA blfy;s] mlls Hkh vfèkd lgk;rk 'kk;n u fey ldsA
bl le; ;q) vkSj vk'kk ds chp gksM+ yxh gqbZ gSA ,d rjg dh ekSr
ds fo#) nwljh rjg dh ekSr dh gksM+A igys dkSu lh vk;sxh & QkflT+e
dh e`R;q ;k esjh\ ij D;k ;g flQZ esjk futh loky gS\ ugha] ugha] ;g
loky rks vkt gt+kjksa d+fS n;ksa dh tcku ij gS] yk[kksa lSfudksa ds fnekx
esa gSA ;g loky rks reke ;ksji ds vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds djksM+kas balkuksa dk
loky gSA dqN dks mEehn T;knk gS] dqN dks deA ij okLro esa rks og
lc fujh ejhfpdk gSA iwt ¡ hokn ds {k; us nqfu;k dks ftu foHkhf"kdkvksa ls
?ksj fy;k gS] os gj ,d ds fy, vfèkd ls vfèkd [krjk iSnk dj jgh gSAa
gt+kjks&a yk[kksa yksx ekjs tk;sxsa s & vkSj fdrus vPNs yksx! vkSj rc dgha tks
yksx ckdh cpsxa ]s os ;g dg ldaxs s fd ge QkflT+e ds ckn Hkh ft+Unk
gSaA
vc dsoy pUn eghuksa dh gh nsj gS vkSj tYn gh flQZ pUn fnuksa dh
nsj jg tk;sxhA ij os vfèkd ls vfèkd fu"Bqj fnu gksxa As eSua s vDlj dYiuk
dh gS fd ;q) ds vkf[kjh {k.kksa esa vkf[kjh xksyh ds Nkrh ikj dj tkus
ls ejus okyk vkf[kjh lSfud gksuk fdruk nq[ktud ?kVuk gksxhA ij fdlh
u fdlh dks rks lcus vUr esa ejus okyk lSfud gksuk gh iM+xs kA vxj
eSa tkurk fd eSa gh og vkf[kjh flikgh gksÅx¡ k] rks eSa blh {k.k pyk tkrkA
iSØ
a Vs l~ esa esjs jgus dk le; bruk de jg x;k gS fd bu laLej.kksa
dks tks :i eSa nsuk pkgrk Fkk] og ugha ns ldwx¡ kA eq>s vkSj Hkh laf{kIr
gksuk iM+xs kA bfrgkl ds ;qx dh ctk; yksxksa ij vfèkd /;ku nsuk gksxkA
os gh lcls vfèkd egRoiw.kZ gSAa
eSa t+ys husd nEifr dk o.kZu dj jgk FkkA os ,sls lhèks yksx gSa tks lkèkkj.k
le; esa ohj u yxrsA fxj¶+rkjh ds le; os ,d&nwljs ds ikl&ikl [kM+s
gq, Fks] gkFk muds flj ds Åij Fks & ifr dk psgjk ihyk Fkk vkSj iRuh
dh duifV;k¡ {k; ds jksxh dh Hkk¡fr yky gks x;h FkhaA tc mlus ns[kk fd
xsLVkiks us mldk lqUnj dejk ik¡p feuV esa ,dne cjckn dj fn;k gS]
rks mldh vk¡[kksa esa Hk; >yd vk;k FkkA rc mlus viuk flj èkhjs&èkhjs
ifr dh vksj ?kqekdj iwNk %
ßvc D;k gksxk] tkslQ s +\Þ
og dHkh vfèkd ckrphr ugha djrk Fkk] 'kCn mls [kkstus iM+rs Fks vkSj
ckr djrs le; og mÙksftr gks tkrk FkkA ij vc mlus 'kkfUr ds lkFk]
d"V ;k d#.kk ds fcuk] mÙkj fn;k %
ßvc ge yksx ejus ds fy, pysxa ]s eSjhAÞ
lqudj og u rks ph[kh] u dk¡ih ghA cM+h lqdqekjrk ds lkFk mlus viuk
nkfguk gkFk uhpk fd;k] vkSj mu yksxksa dh fiLrkSy dh ufy;ksa ds lkeus
vius ifr dk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys fy;kA blds QyLo:i mu nksuksa ds
gh psgjs ij igys FkIiM+ dk izlkn feykA mlus vius xky dks iksNa k]
vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dks lj ls iSj rd ns[kk vkSj d+jhc&d+jhc g¡lh fnykus okys
<ax ls dgk %
ßdSls [kwclwjr ukStoku gS]a Þ fQj og viuh vkokt+ Å¡ph djrh gqbZ cksyh]
ßfdrus [kwclwjr ukStoku gS]a ij fdrus vlH;!Þ
mlus mUgsa Bhd igpku fy;k FkkA dqN ?k.Vksa ckn tc os mls ßtk¡p
djus okys vQ+ljÞ ds n¶+rj ls ckgj yk;s] rks fiVrs&fiVrs og csgks'k gks
pqdh Fkh] ij os mlds eqg¡ ls ,d 'kCn Hkh u fudky lds FksA u rks rc
vkSj u dHkh ckn esa gh mlus dqN dcwykA
eSa dg ugha ldrk fd ftrus fnu rd eSa viuh dksBjh esa is'kh ds
fy, v;ksX; voLFkk esa iM+k jgk] mrus fnu mu ij D;k&D;k chrh] ij bruk
eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ml chp mUgksua s dqN Hkh ugha crk;k FkkA os esjs b'kkjs
dk bartkj dj jgs FksA fdruh gh ckj tkslQ s + ds gkFkksa dks V[kuksa ls ck¡èkdj
mls csjgeh ls ihVk x;k! ij mlus ,d 'kCn Hkh ml le; rd ugha dgk]
tc rd eSua s ogk¡ igqp ¡ dj mls vk¡[kksa ds b'kkjs ls ;g u crk fn;k fd
og D;k&D;k Lohdkj dj ys rkfd tk¡p dk dke vkxs c<+ ldsA
fxj¶+rkjh ds igys eSa mldh iRuh dks ftruk tku ldk Fkk] mlds vuqlkj
mldk ân; dksey vkSj d#.kkiw.kZ FkkA fdUrq tc rd og xsLVkiks ds gkFkksa
esa jgh] eSua s dHkh mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw ugha ns[ksA mldk ?kj mlds vfHkeku
dh pht+ Fkh] ij tc ckgj ls lkfFk;ksa us ;g [kcj Hkstdj mls lkURouk
nsus dh dksf'k'k dh fd os tkurs gSa fd fdlus mldk QuhZpj pqjk;k gS
vkSj os mlds Åij fujUrj ut+j j[k jgs gS]a rks mlus mÙkj fn;k Fkk %
ßQuhZpj HkkM+ esa tk;A mldh fpUrk djuk NksM+kAs mlls dgha T;knk t+:jh
pht+as djus ds fy, gSa vkSj vHkh rks gekjs LFkku dks ysus ds fy, nqxquk
dke djus dh t+:jr gksxhA igys rks gesa bl ns'k dks lkQ djuk gS] vkSj
vxj mlds ckn Hkh eSa thrh jgh] rks ?kj dh fpUrk dj ywx¡ hAÞ
,d fnu os t+y s husd nEifr dks ys x;s] nksuksa dks nks vyx&vyx LFkkuksa
ijA mlds ckn mudk irk&fBdkuk yxkus dh eSua s cgqrjs h dksf'k'k dh] ij
lc csdkj gqvkA xsLVkiks ds gkFk esa iM+dj yksx fcYdqy xk;c gks tk;k
djrs gSa & gt+kjksa d+fczLrkuksa esa fc[kjs gq,A vksg] bu Hkh"k.k chtksa ls ,d
fnu dSlh Qly mxsxh!
mldk vkf[kjh lUns'k Fkk %
ßckgj mUgsa [kcj dj nsuk fd esjs fy, 'kksd u djs]a vkSj u esjs HkkX;
dks ns[kdj dksbZ Hk;Hkhr gksA eSua s ,d et+njw dh gSfl;r ls viuk dÙkZO;
iwjk fd;k gS vkSj oSls gh e:¡xh HkhAÞ
og flQZ ß,d ?kjsyÞw vkSjr FkhA mls T;knk f'k{kk ugha feyh Fkh vkSj
og 'krkfCn;ksa igys dk ;g lkgl Hkjk lUns'k ugha tkurh Fkh %
;k=kh] ysflMseksfu;uksa ls dguk fd tSlh d+kuwu dh ek¡x Fkh] ge oSls
gh ejs iM+s gSAa
folqf'ky nEifr
os mlh edku es]a t+y s husd ifjokj ds Bhd cxy esa gh jgrs FksA muds
uke Hkh tkslQ
s + vkSj eSjh gh FksA ,d NksVs ls deZpkjh dk ifjokj] vius
iM+kfs l;ksa ls dqN o;LdA tc igyh ckj og QkSt esa Hkjrh gqvk vkSj igyh
yM+kbZ esa Hkstk x;k] rc mldh mez l=kg lky dh Fkh & uwlys dk ,d
yEck ;qodA dqN lIrkg ckn og ,d VwVk gqvk ?kqVuk ysdj okil ykSVk]
tks iwjh rjg dHkh ugha Bhd gqvkA eSjh ls mldh HksVa igys&igy czuks ds
,d vLirky eas gqb]Z tgk¡ og ulZ FkhA og mej esa mlls vkB lky cM+h
vkSj fookfgr FkhA ij mldk fookfgr thou bruk nq[kh Fkk fd og mls
NksM+us dks et+cjw gqbAZ vkSj fQj 'kk;n ;g yEck&lk jsyos&deZpkjh vkSj og
efgyk ,slh pht+ esa my> x;s tks lkèkkj.kr% fuf"k) gSA
og esjs FkksM+s gh fnu ckn fxj¶+rkj gks x;k Fkk vkSj tc igyh ckj eSua s
mls ogk¡ ns[kk] rks eq>s cgqr gh ?kcjkgV gqbZ FkhA vxj mlus crk fn;k
rks fdruk uqdlku gksxk! ij mlus ugha crk;kA og ;gk¡ blfy;s yk;k x;k
Fkk fd mlus dqN jktuhfrd ijpk ,d lkFkh dks i<+us fn;k Fkk & ij
mu ijpksa ls T;knk mlus dHkh dqN u crk;kA
dqN fnu igys iksdksjuh vkSj fiDlksok dh vlkoèkkuh ls ;g ckr tkfgj
gks x;h fd gkst a k psuhZ Jherh folqf'kyksok dh cgu ds ?kj esa jgk djrk
FkkA blfy;s esjh fxj¶+rkjh ds nks fnu ckn mUgksua s tkslQ s + folqf'ky dh ßtk¡p
dhÞ vkSj gekjh dsUnzh; lfefr ds ml vfUre usrk dk dqN vrk&irk tkuus
ds fy, folqf'ky dks cgqr ekjk&ihVkA rhljs fnu og uEcj 400 esa vkdj
cM+h lkoèkkuh ls cSB x;k & [kqys gq, ?kkoksa ij cSBus esa fdruh rhoz ;a=k.kk
gksrh gSA eSua s mldh vksj fpark vkSj izkRs lkgu nksuksa gh n`f"V ls ns[kkA mlus
lhèks&lhèks] uwlys ds <ax ls mÙkj fn;k %
ßtc eSa dqN dguk ugha pkgrk] rks esjh ihB ij os pkgs ftruh esgur
djs]a os dqN ik ugha ldrsAÞ
eSa mu nksuksa dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkurk FkkA os ,d&nwljs dks fdruk I;kj djrs
Fks vkSj dHkh&dHkh ,d&nks fnu ds fy, Hkh fcNqM+ tkus ij fdrus mnkl
yxus yxrs FksA vc eghuksa chr x;sA fepys ds Åij ml vkd"kZd ?kj
esa mldh iRuh fdruh mnkl gksxh & og ml mez esa vdsyh jg x;h gS
tc vdsykiu ekSr ls rhu xquk vfèkd vlá gksrk gSA fdrus "kM~;=a kksa dh
dYiuk mlus vius ifr dks ml NksVs ls LoIuyksd esa ykSVk tkus ds fy,
dh gksxh & ftlesa os ,d&nwljs dks g¡lh esa eehfdUl vkSj MsMhfdUl dgdj
iqdkjk djrs FksA ij vkxs pyus dk mls ,d gh jkLrk fey ldk & viuk
xqIr dke tkjh j[kuk] ,d ds ctk; nks dk dke djukA
bl Hkk¡fr 1943 ds u;s o"kZ dh igyh rkjh[k dh jkr dks og est ij
vdsyh gh cSBhA tgk¡ og cSBk djrk Fkk] ogk¡ dsoy mldh rLohj FkhA tSls
gh ckjg cts] mlus vius fxykl dks ml [kkyh txg ij j[ks gq, fxykl
ls [kM+dk;k vkSj mlds LokLF; dh rFkk mlds 'kh?kz gh ykSVus dh dkeuk
djrs gq, 'kjkc ih & [kkldj blfy;s fd og Lokèkhurk feyus rd thfor
jgsA
,d eghus ckn og Hkh fxj¶+rkj gks x;hA uEcj 400 esa geesa ls cgqr
ls dk¡i mBs] D;ksfa d og ckgj ds mu yksxksa esa ls Hkh ,d Fkh ftuds tfj,
geus ckgj ls lEidZ dk;e dj j[kk FkkA ij mlus ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha dgkA
mUgksua s mls ihVk ughaA og bruh chekj Fkh fd muds izgkjksa ls og ej
tkrhA mldks mUgksua s vkSj Hkh cqjh ;kruk nh & dYiuk ds }kjkA
mldh fxj¶+rkjh ds dqN gh fnu igys os mlds ifr dks iksy.S M esa et+njw h
ds fy, ys x;s FksA vc os mlls dgrs %
ßns[kks] ,d vLoLFk vkneh ds fy, Hkh og fdruk dfBu thou gSA
vkSj rqEgkjk ifr rks igys ls gh chekj gSA og dHkh mls cnkZ'r u dj
ldsxkA og esgur djrs&djrs ogha ej tk;sxk vkSj rqe mls dHkh u ns[k
ldksxhA rc fQj rqe viuh bl mej esa nwljk ifr dgk¡ [kkstksxh\ blfy;s]
le>nkjh ls dke yks vkSj tks dqN tkurh gks] gesa crk nks vkSj ge mls
QkSju rqEgsa okil dj nsxa As Þ
og ogha dgha ej tk;sxk & esjk tkslQ s +] cspkjk tkslQ s +! dkSu tkurk
gS dSlh ekSr gksxh mldh\ mUgksua s esjh cgu dks rks ekj gh Mkyk gS] os esjs
ifr dks Hkh ekj Mkysxa s vkSj eSa vdsyh gh jg tkÅ¡xh] ejus ds oDr rd
fcYdqy vdsyhA bl mej esa eSa vkSj fdls ik ldrh gw\¡ pkgw¡ rks mls eSa
cpk ldrh gwA¡ os mls okil ys vk;sxa s & ,d dher ijA ugha] og dher
pqdkus ds ckn eSa eSa ugha jgwx¡ h vkSj ml rjg okil vkus ij og og ugha
jgsxkA
mlus ,d 'kCn Hkh u dcwykA
xsLVkiks ds lkFk ,d ukeghu ;k=kk esa og Hkh xk;c gks x;hA vkSj mlds
ckn gky gh esa ;g [kcj Hkh vk;h fd mldk tkslQ s + iksy.S M esa ej x;kA
fynk
ckDlk ifjokj ds ;gk¡ igyh ckj eSa 'kke dks x;k FkkA ?kj ij flQZ
tkslQ
s + Fkk vkSj papy vk¡[kksa okyh ,d NksVh lh yM+dh Fkh ftls os fynk
uke ls iqdkjrs FksA og cPph gh yxrh Fkh vkSj esjh nk<+h dh rjQ vpjt
Hkjh fuxkg ls ns[k jgh FkhA yxrk Fkk fd og ;g lkspdj [kq'k gS fd dqN
nsj mldk eu cgykus ds fy, dksbZ u;k vkSj fnypLi izk.kh vk x;k gSA
ge nksuksa esa tYnh gh nksLrh gks x;hA tc ;g irk pyk fd ml cPph
dh mej mUuhl cjl dh gS] rks eq>s cM+k vpjt gqvkA og tkslQ s + dh
lkSry s h cgu FkhA mldk ?kj dk uke Iykpk ¼ftldk vFkZ gS Mjiksd½ Fkk]
ij mlesa ;g xq.k Fkk ughaA og ukVd vkfn dh Hkh 'kkSdhu FkhA
eSa tYn gh & mldk fo'okl&Hkktu cu x;kA bl ckr ls eq>s yxk
fd pkgs tks dgks] ij vc eSa cqtqxZ gks x;k gwA¡ mlus viuh reke
;kSou&lqyHk fujk'kk,¡ vkSj LoIu eq>s crk,A tc dHkh viuh cgu ;k cguksbZ
ls mldk rdZ gks tkrk] rks mldk QSlyk djkus ds fy, og esjs ikl nkSM+h
vkrhA fd'kksj yM+fd;k¡ tSlh gksrh gS]a oSlh gh og Hkh fetkt dh rst Fkh
vkSj ykM+&I;kj esa iyh cq<+kis dh vkSykn dh rjg <hB FkhA
ml ?kj esa N% eghus jgus ds ckn igyh ckj tc eSa ckgj fudyk] rks
og Hkh esjs lkFk x;hA y¡xM+kus okys vèksM+ mez ds vkneh ds viuh csVh
ds lkFk ckgj ?kweus fudyus ij yksxksa dh de ut+j iM+rh gSA ge yksx
ftuds ikl ls xqtjrs Fks] os eq>ls vfèkd mldh rjQ ns[kus yxrsA ;gh
dkj.k gS fd og Vgyus ds fy, esjs lkFk tkrh Fkh( blh dkj.k igyh
x+jS &d+kuwuh ehfVax esa Hkh og esjs lkFk x;hA blhfy;s] og esjs igys xqIr
LFkku ij Hkh esjs lkFk vk;hA bl Hkk¡fr & tSlk fd vfHk;ksx i=k esa dgk
x;k gS & LokHkkfod :i ls og esjh xqIr lUns'kokgd cu x;hA
og ml dke dks [kq'kh&[kq'kh djrh Fkh] bl ckr dh vfèkd fpUrk mls
u Fkh fd dke D;k gS ;k mldk D;k vFkZ gSA ;g dke mldks u;k vkSj
fnypLi yxrk Fkk] ,slk dke ftls gjsd ugha dj ldrk Fkk] cfYd ftls
flQZ nqLlkgfld&dk;ks± esa etk ysus okys gh ilUn djrs gSAa mlds fy,
;gh dkQ+h FkkA
tc rd og NksV&s eksVs dke djrh jgh] rc rd eSa mls vfèkd crkuk
Hkh ugha pkgrk FkkA idM+s tkus ij og ftruk de tkurh] mruk gh
vius&vkidks cpkus esa mls vklkuh gksrh & mlds eu esa fdlh izdkj ds
vijkèk dh psruk u vkus ikrhA
fynk dk fodkl cM+h rsth ls gqvk vkSj vc og t+y s husd ifjokj ds
ikl NksVk&eksVk lUns'k ys tkus ds ctk; cM+h ftEesnkfj;k¡ ysus yxhA vc
le; vk x;k Fkk fd eSa mls bl lc dkjZokbZ dk mís'; crkrkA blh ls
eSua s mls fl[kkuk 'kq: fd;kA fcYdqy fu;fer Ldwy ds <ax ls dke pyk;k
x;k vkSj fynk cM+h mRlqdrk ds lkFk vkSj [kq'kh&[kq'kh lc dqN lh[kus yxhA
ckgj ls ns[kus esa og vc Hkh oSlh gh izlUu jgus okyh] ljy vkSj FkksM+h
ckrwuh yM+dh Fkh( ij Hkhrj ls og fcYdqy cny pqdh FkhA mlus rjDdh
dh vkSj og xEHkhjrk ds lkFk lkspus yxhA
blh dke ds flyflys esa mldk ekbjsd ds lkFk ifjp; gqvkA og igys
gh cgqr dke dj pqdk Fkk vkSj mlds ckjs esa cM+s vkd"kZd <ax ls ckrphr
dj ldrk FkkA mldk fynk ij cgqr xgjk izHkko iM+kA og 'kk;n mlds
O;fDrRo dh ewyHkwr fo'ks"krkvksa dks Bhd&Bhd u igpku ik;h] ij bl ckjs
esa rks eSua s Hkh mls igpkuus esa Hkwy dh FkhA egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g Fkh fd mldk
dke vkSj mldh fn[kus okyh n`<+rk nwljs ;qodksa dh vis{kk mls fynk ds
vfèkd lehi ykrh x;hA
izes dk vadqj fynk ds eu esa rsth ls c<+us yxk vkSj mlus xgjh tM+as
tek yhaA
1942 ds 'kq: esa mlus fgpfdpkrs gq, ikVhZ dh lnL;rk ds ckjs esa
loky iwNuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eSua s igys dHkh mls bruk fgpfdpkrs gq, u
ns[kk FkkA mlus fdlh pht+ dks Hkh bruh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk u fy;k FkkA
eSua s bl ckr ij fopkj fd;k vkSj mldh f'k{kk tkjh j[khA eSa vHkh mldh
vkSj tk¡p djuk pkgrk FkkA
Qjojh 1942 esa lhèks dsUnzh; lfefr us mls ikVhZ esa 'kkfey djus dk
QSlyk fd;kA ,d l?ku dqgkls Hkjh jkr esa ge nksuksa ?kj ykSVAs og lkèkkj.kr%
dkQ+h ckrwuh Fkh] ij ml fnu og ekSu jghA ?kj ds ikl ,d eSnku dks
ikj djrs&djrs og #d x;h vkSj ml lqulku es]a ftlesa cjQ ds ncus
dh vkokt+ Hkh lquh tk ldrh Fkh] mlus èkhjs&èkhjs dgk %
ßeSa tkurh gw¡ fd vkt dk fnu esjh ft+Unxh dk lcls egRoiw.kZ fnu
gS D;ksfa d vc esjs Åij viuk vfèkdkj ugha jgkA eSa opu nsrh gw¡ fd pkgs
tks gks] eSa dHkh rqEgsa fujk'k u d:¡xhAÞ
mlds ckn cgqr lh pht+as gqb±] ij mlus dHkh viuk opu u rksM+kA
og Åij ds usrkvksa ds lkFk gekjk xqIr lEcUèk LFkkfir j[krh FkhA mlds
ftEes ,sls nyksa ds lkFk fQj ls lEcUèk LFkkfir djus dk dke Fkk ftuls
lc lEidZ VwV pqds FksA l[r tks[ke esa iM+s dk;ZdrkZvksa dks psrkouh nsus
dk dke Hkh mlds Åij jgrk FkkA ;s lc dke vR;Ur gh isphnk vkSj
[krjukd gqvk djrs FksA tc dHkh cM+s usrkvksa ds fy, dksbZ [krjk mRiUu
gks tkrk ;k gekjh dksbZ fNius dh xqIr txg [krjs esa iM+ tkrh] rks fynk
ekuks bZy eNyh dh Hkk¡fr vklkuh ls fQlydj fudy tkrh vkSj lc pht+
Bhd dj nsrhA ftl izdkj og igys NksVh pht+kas dks fd;k djrh Fkh]
LokHkkfod ?kVuk dh Hkk¡fr vkSj ,d izdkj ds euekSthiu ds lkFk] oSls gh
vc og cM+&s cM+s egRoiw.kZ dke dj Mkyrh FkhA ysfdu vc mlds euekSthiu
ds uhps ft+Eesnkjh dh ,d n`<+ Hkkouk FkhA
og ge yksxksa ds fxj¶+rkj gksus ds ,d eghus ckn idM+h x;hA ekbjsd
us vkSj ckrksa ds lkFk mldk uke Hkh crk fn;k Fkk vkSj rc mUgsa ;g Hkh
irk py x;k fd fynk us viuh cgu vkSj cguksbZ dks fNikus esa enn
dh FkhA og viuk flj upkdj ,d ,slh euekSth yM+dh dh Hkk¡fr dqN
[k¶rh gksus dk vfHku; djrh jgh] tks ekuks ;g le>rh gh u gks fd mlus
dksbZ ,slk x+jS &d+kuwuh dke dj Mkyk gS ftldk mlds fy, cM+k ?kkrd
ifj.kke gks ldrk gSA
og cgqr lh ckrsa tkurh Fkh] ij mlus dqN Hkh u crk;kA vkSj lcls
cM+h ckr ;g gS fd og yxkrkj dke djrh jghA mldh ifjfLFkfr vkSj
mldk <ax cny x;k Fkk] mlds dke nwljs Fks] ij fdlh Hkh ekuh esa og
gkFk ij gkFk j[k dj ugha cSBhA ikVhZ ds izfr mldk dÙkZO; ugha cnykA
mls tks Hkh dke fn;k tkrk] mls og rsth ls] Bhd&Bhd vkSj yxu ds lkFk
djrh FkhA vxj tsy ds ckgj fdlh dks cpkus ds fy, fdlh isphnk gkyr
dks lqy>kus dh t+:jr iM+rh] rks ml dke dks og vutku cuh gqbZ lh
vius Åij ys ysrh FkhA og iSØ a Vs l
~ esa fL=k;ksa ds foHkkx esa VªLVh cu x;h
vkSj mlds fNikdj Hksts gq, lUns'kksa ds QyLo:i chfl;ksa vkneh fxj¶+rkj
gksus ls cpsA blds d+jhc&d+jhc ,d lky ckn ,d lUns'k idM+k x;k vkSj
mldk ;g ßdk;ZÞ [kRe gks x;kA
vc og gekjs lkFk jkb[k tk jgh gS & eqdnes ds fy,A gekjs ny
esa vdsyh ogh ,slh gS ftlesa Lokèkhurk feyus rd thfor jgus dh dqN
mEehn fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA og toku gSA vxj ge yksx u jgs]a rks Hkh mls
[kks er cSfB;sxkA mls vHkh cgqr dqN lh[kus dh t+:jr gSA mls fl[kkb;s
vkSj mlds fodkl dks #dus er nhft,A ij lkFk gh bl ckr dk Hkh /
;ku jf[k, fd tks dqN og gkfly dj pqdh gS] mlls og ?ke.Mh ;k larq"V
u gks tk;A og dM+s ls dM+s la?k"kZ dh dlkSVh ij [kjh mrjh gSA og vkap
esa ls xqtj pqdh gS vkSj cgqr gh mÙke èkkrq dh cuh fl) gqbZ gSA
esjk vQ+lj
mldh fo'ks"k pfj=kksa esa fxurh ugha gS] ij og ,d fnypLi O;fDr gS
& ckdh lc dh rqyuk esa Li"V :i ls 'kkunkjA
nl cjl igys fouksgjSMh ds ¶yksjk dkQs esa tc vki vius iSlksa ls
est ij [kV[kVkuk pkgrs ;k ;g iqdkjus dks gksrs fd ßcSjk] fcy ykvks]Þ
rks ,d nqcyk lk yEck vkneh] dkyk dksV igus ,dk,d vkids lkeus
vk ekStnw gksrk FkkA og ty&edM+h dh Hkk¡fr pqipki dqjfl;ksa ds chp ls
ekuks rSjrk gqvk vkdj vkids lkeus vkidk fcy j[k nsrkA og f'kdkjh
tkuojksa dh rjg rsth ls vkSj cM+h [kkeks'kh ls pyrk Fkk vkSj mldh vk¡[ksa
,slh Fkha tks QkSju lc dqN Hkk¡i ysrh FkhaA vkidks mls vkMZj crkus rd
dh t+:jr ugha iM+rhA og nwljs cSjk ls dgrk] ß>kxokyh Øhe ds fcuk
lQ+ns dkQ+h rhljh est ij nks]Þ ;k ßisLVªh vkSj & îhiqYl isij* ck;sa gkFk
dh f[kM+dh ds ikl okyh est ij nksAÞ xzkgdksa ds fy, og cgqr gh ;ksX;
cSjksa dk ljnkj Fkk vkSj nwljs deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, mÙke lg;ksxhA
fdUrq eSa mls rc ugha tkurk FkkA mlls esjk ifjp; cgqr fnuksa ckn]
t+ys husd nEifr ds ?kj ij gqvk tc mlds gkFk esa isfa ly dh ctk; ,d
fiLrkSy Fkh] ftls og esjs Åij rkus [kM+k Fkk vkSj dg jgk Fkk %
ßml vkneh esa esjh lcls T;knk fnypLih gSAÞ
lp ckr ;g gS fd rHkh ls ge nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks fnypLi ekywe
gksus yxs FksA
mlesa tUetkr cqf) Fkh vkSj nwljksa dh rqyuk esa mls ,d lqfoèkk ;g
Fkh fd mls vkneh dh igpku FkhA blh dkj.k laxhu tqeks± dh [kkst djus
okyh iqfyl ds dke esa og cgqr lQy gksrkA NksV&s eksVs eqtfje vkSj gR;kjs]
lekt esa fxjs gq, vkSj misf{kr yksx] mlds vkxs viuk fny [kksy nsus esa
ugha fgpfdpkrs] D;ksfa d ,sls yksxksa dks flQZ viuh peM+h cpkus dh gh
fpUrk jgk djrh gSA ij ,sls [kqnxtZ yksx jktuhfrd iqfyl ds gkFkksa esa
T;knk ugha iM+rAs jktuhfrd iqfyl viuh iqfylokyh pkykdh dh uki flQZ
fxj¶+rkj fd;s gq, vkneh dh vD+y ls gh ugha dj ldrh( ;gk¡ mudks ,d
vkSj cgqr cM+h rkd+r dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ;gk¡ ij mudh eqBHksM+
gksrh gS vkn'kks± vkSj fo'oklksa lsA ;gk¡ vijkèkh ,d lewg dk lnL; gksrk
gS vkSj mUgsa iwjs lewg dh cqf) dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA pkyckth vkSj
ekjihV fo'oklksa dks ugha rksM+ ldrhA
ßesjs vQ+ljÞ esa vkidks dksbZ n`<+ vkUrfjd fo'okl ugha feysxkA nwljksa
esa ;fn dksbZ fo'okl ik;k Hkh tkrk gS] rks og ew[kZrk ds lkFk&lkFk ik;k
tkrk gS] èkwrrZ k ds lkFk&lkFk ugha] vknfe;ksa dks ;k vkn'kks± dh igpku ds
lkFk&lkFk ughaA ,sls yksx dqy feykdj ;fn lQy Hkh gks tkrs gS]a rks dsoy
blfy;s fd gekjk la?k"kZ cgqr yEcs le; rd vkSj cgqr gh lhfer LFkku
esa pyrk jgk gS] lkFk gh fiNys fdlh Hkh xqIr la?k"kZ dh rqyuk esa og cgqr
gh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa pyrk jgk gSA :lh cksY'ksfod dgk djrs Fks fd
,d vPNk xqIr dk;ZdrkZ T;knk ls T;knk nks cjl rd cp ldrk gSA ij
muds fy, ,d vklkuh ;g Fkh fd vxj ekLdks esa [krjk cgqr T;knk c<+
tkrk Fkk rks os is=kksxkz n tk ldrs Fks] ;k is=kksxkz n ls vksnl
s k esa tkdj xk;c
gks ldrs FksA os ,sls 'kgjksa ds yk[kksa fuokfl;ksa esa fey tk ldrs Fks tgk¡
mUgsa dksbZ u igpkurk gksA ysfdu ;gk¡ gekjs ikl flQZ izkx gS & izkx]
izkx( tgk¡ ds vkèks yksx vkidks igpkurs gSa vkSj tgk¡ nq'eu ds ,tsVa ksa dk
lcls cM+k vìk gSA bruk gksrs gq, Hkh ge yksx cjlksa fVds jgs gSa vkSj
,sls lkFkh Hkh gSa tks ik¡p lky ls fNis&fNis dke dj jgs gSa vkSj xsLVkiks
iqfyl mUgsa ugha idM+ ik;h gSA ;g dsoy blhfy;s fd geus cgqr lh ckrsa
lh[kh gSAa gk¡] vkSj blfy;s Hkh fd nq'eu rkd+roj vkSj funZ;h rks gS] ij
mlus u"V djus ds flok vkSj dqN ugha lh[kk gSA
lsD'ku 11&, esa rhu vkneh ,sls gSa tks dE;qfuTe ds dV~Vj nq'euksa
ds ukrs izfl) gSAa mUgsa Hkhrjh 'k=kq ds fo#) ;q) esa lkgl fn[kkus ds fy,
dkys&lQ+ns &yky Qhrs Hkh fey pqds gSAa os gSa ÝkbMfj[k] tS.Mj vkSj ßesjk
vQ+ljÞ tkslQ s + cksge~ A fgVyj ds jk"Vªh; lektokn ds ckjs esa dgus dks
muds ikl dqN ugha gS] D;ksfa d os mlds ckjs esa cgqr de tkurs gSAa os
fdUgha jktuhfrd fl)kUrksa ds dkj.k bl yM+kbZ eas ugha 'kkfey gq, gS]a cfYd
flQZ vius LokFkZ ds fy,A vius&vius <ax ls muesa ls gjsd ds ckjs esa
;gh ckr lp gSA
tS.Mj ,d NksVk lk rqPN vkneh gS ftldk fetkt cM+k rst gSA og
iqfyl ds rjhdksa ds ckjs esa ckdh lc yksxksa ls T;knk tkurk gS] ij mlls
Hkh T;knk og tkurk gS #i;s&iSls ds ysu&nsu ds ckjs esAa dqN eghuksa ds
okLrs izkx ls cfyZu ds fy, mldh cnyh gks x;h Fkh] ij tYn gh og
okil vkus esa lQy gks x;kA jkb[k dh jktèkkuh dh ukSdjh mlds fy,
uhps mrkj fn;s tkus ds cjkcj Fkh vkSj fQj mlesa vkenuh dk uqdlku
FkkA ,d vkSifuosf'kd vQ+lj cfyZu dh vis{kk gcf'k;ksa ds vÝhdk esa ;k
izkx esa T;knk rkd+roj ekfyd gksrk gS vkSj mls viuh cSd a dh jde c<+kus
ds T;knk vPNs volj feyrs gSAa tS.Mj cgqr esgurh gS] [kkuk [kkrs&[kkrs
Hkh dke djrs jguk vkSj loky iwNuk ilUn djrk gS ftlls yksx ;g le>sa
fd og cgqr ifjJe djrk gSA ljdkjh dke esa esgur fn[kkus dh mls
blfy;s t+:jr iM+rh gS fd mlds x+jS &ljdkjh dkeksa ij fdlh dh ut+j u
tk;sA vius gkFk esa iM+ tkus okyksa ij og n;k fn[kkus dk <ksxa jprk gS]
ij ftlds ?kj ij cSd a dh fdrkc gks ;k gqf.M;k¡ gks]a rks ml ij nqxquh
n;k fn[kkbZ tkrh gSA ,sls vkneh dks ekSr tYnh fey tk;k djrh gS D;ksfa d
cSd
a dh fdrkcksa vkSj gqfa M;ksa dk tS.Mj dks cM+k Hkkjh 'kkSd gSA bl fn'kk
esa og lcls ;ksX; teZu vQ+lj le>k tkrk gSA bl ckjs esa og vius
psd lgk;d Leksyk ls FkksM+k fHkUu gSA Leksyk tjk 'kjhQ Mkdw gS] mls vxj
vkidk #i;k fey tk; rks og vkidh tku ugha ysrkA
ÝkbMfj[k yEck] nqcyk&iryk vkSj ihys ls psgjs okyk vkneh gS ftldh
vk¡[ksa Hkh nq"Vrkiw.kZ gSa vkSj eqLdjkgV HkhA og 1937 esa xsLVkiks ds [kqfQ;k
dh gSfl;r ls psdksLyksokfd;k esa vk;k FkkA mldk dke ;g Fkk fd tks
teZu dE;qfuLV bl iztkra=k esa vkdj jg jgs gks]a mUgsa idM+ dj teZuh okil
HkstAs mls 'kkSd gS eqnk±s dkA og fdlh ds fujijkèk gksus esa fo'okl ugha
djrk( tks Hkh mlds n¶+rj dh pkS[kV yk¡?krk gS] og vo'; gh vijkèkh gksrk
gSA mls fL=k;ksa ls ;g dguk cM+k vPNk yxrk gS fd muds ifr dalUs Vª's ku
dSEi esa ej x;s ;k mUgsa xksyh ekj nh x;hA og ftldh Hkh tk¡p djrk
gS] mlds lkeus viuh est dh njkt ls fudkydj fprk&HkLe ds lkr crZu
fn[kykus dk mls cM+k pko gS %
ßeSus bu lkrksa dks vius gkFkksa ls ekjrs&ekjrs [kRe dj fn;k Fkk] vkSj
vc rqEgkjk uEcj vkBok¡ gksxkAÞ
vc mldh est esa crZuksa dh la[;k vkB gks x;h gS] D;ksfa d mlus tku
fttdk dks ihVrs&ihVrs ekj Mkyk FkkA
mls vius fofHkUu eqdneksa ds dkx+t+kas dh Qkbyksa ds iUus myVrs&iyVrs
;g nksgjkuk cM+k vPNk yxrk gS %
ßBhd gS( ekeyk [kRe!Þ
ij lcls T;knk vPNk yxrk gS mls fL=k;ksa ij tqYe djukA
mldh foyklfiz;rk mlds iqfyl ds dkedkt esa lgk;d gksrh gSA vPNh
rjg ls ltk gqvk ?kj] ;k pyrk gqvk O;kikj gksus ls vkidh ekSr dk tYnh
vkuk fuf'pr gSA
mldk psd lgk;d ujxj Å¡pkbZ esa mlls FkksM+k NksVk gSA ij mu nksuksa
esa flQZ ;gh vUrj gSA
esjs vQ+lj cksge~ dks èku ;k eqnks± dk dksbZ 'kkSd ugha gS] ;|fi mldh
lwph esa eqnks± dh la[;k igys nksuksa ls fdlh rjg de ugha gksxhA og ,d
nqLlkglh vkneh gS ftldh egRokdka{kk cM+s vkneh cuus dh gSA og Hkh
xsLVkiks dk iqjkuk vkneh gSA tc fgVyj csjku ls vR;Ur xqIr ea=k.kkvksa
ds fy, vdsyk feyk djrk Fkk] rc og Hkh usiksfy;u&Hkou esa dke djrk
FkkA tks dqN csjku us fgVyj dks crkus ls NksM+ fn;k] og cksge~ us crk
fn;kA ij vkt dh rqyuk esa og pht+ dqN u FkhA vkt og f'kdkjh dh
Hkk¡fr yksxksa dk ihNk dj ldrk gS] mudh ft+Unxh vkSj ekSr dk QSlyk dj
ldrk gS] vkSj lewps ifjokjksa dks ekSr dk gqDe lquk ldrk gSA
vius&vkidks larq"V j[kus ds fy, brus Hkh"k.k dk;Z djuk lnk t+:jh
ugha gksrkA ij og nwljksa ls vkxs c<+ tkus dh t+:jr vuqHko djrk FkkA
;g pht+ lewps ifjokjksa dh gR;k ls Hkh vfèkd [krjukd cu tkrh FkhA
mlus vius xqxks± dk ,d cM+k Hkkjh tky rS;kj dj fy;k FkkA og ,slk
f'kdkjh Fkk ftlds ikl dqÙkksa dk lcls cM+k ny Fkk] vkSj og [kqydj f'kdkj
djrk FkkA vDlj og flQZ f'kdkj ds vkuUn ds fy, gh f'kdkj djrkA
tk¡p&iM+rky mls cM+h uhjl pht+ yxrh( mls lcls vfèkd etk vkrk yksxksa
dks fxj¶+rkj djus esa vkSj fQj vius QSlys ds bartkj esa yksxksa dks vius
vkxs [kM+s ns[kus esAa ,d ckj mlus izkx ds dqN cl Mªkbojksa ds lkFk nks
lkS daMDVjksa vkSj eksVjokyksa dks fxj¶+rkj dj fy;kA fQj mu lcdks mlus
lM+d ds chpks&chp [kM+k fd;k ftlls reke jkLrk cUn gks x;k vkSj
;krk;kr esa xM+cM+ iM+ x;hA fdruk [kq'k Fkk og! rc mlus Ms<+ lkS vknfe;ksa
dks NksM+ fn;k( mls bl ckr dk lUrks"k Fkk fd Ms<+ lkS ifjokj mlds n;koku
gksus dh ppkZ djsxa As
vke rkSj ij mlds ikl vkus okys ekeys [kkl egRo ds ugha gksrs Fks]
ij os gksrs Fks isphnk vkSj fc[kjs gq,A eSa viokn Fkk] D;ksfa d eq>s rks mlus
la;ksxo'k gh idM+ fy;k FkkA
ßrqe esjk lcls cM+k ^dsl* gks]Þ og eq>ls vDlj vkSj lpkbZ ds lkFk
;g ckr dgrkA mls bl ckr dk ?ke.M Fkk fd mldk ,d ekeyk lcls
egRoiw.kZ Js.kh esa vkrk FkkA gks ldrk gS fd bl pht+ us esjs ft+Unk jgus
dh fe;kn Hkh dqN c<+k nh gksA
ge yksx ,d&nwljs ls viuh iwjh rkd+r ds lkFk vkSj yxkrkj >wB cksyrs
FksA flQZ ,d vUrj FkkA vUrj ;g Fkk fd eSa lnk igpku tkrk Fkk fd
vc og >wB cksy jgk gS] vkSj og vDlj ugha igpku ikrk FkkA fdUrq
tc dksbZ >wB [kqy tkrk] rks ml ckr dks ge NksM+ nsr(s gekjs chp ekuks
,d izdkj dk [kkeks'k le>kSrk gks tkrk Fkk fd vc ml ckr dk ftØ
ugha gksxkA eq>s yxrk gS fd og lpkbZ tkuus ds fy, bruk mRlqd ugha
Fkk ftruk flQZ bl ckr ds fy, fd mldk lcls cM+k ekeyk nkx yxus
ls cpk jgsA
tk¡p esa og flQZ ykBh vkSj QkSykn gh bLrseky ugha djrk FkkA tSlk
vkneh gks] mlds ckjs esa viuh le> ds vuqlkj og èkedkus dh ctk;
le>kuk T;knk ilUn djrk FkkA mlus igyh jkr ds flok eq>s dHkh ugha
lrk;kA ij tc mls bldh t+:jr gksrh Fkh] rks og ;a=k.kk nsus ds fy,
eq>s fdlh nwljs vkneh ds fliqnZ dj fn;k djrk FkkA
fuf'pr :i ls og nwljs yksxksa dh vis{kk vfèkd fnypLi vkSj tfVy
FkkA mldh dYiuk&'kfDr cgqr vPNh Fkh vkSj og bldk bLrseky djuk Hkh
tkurk FkkA ge vDlj czkfud esa ,d dfYir dkaÝl as ds fy, tk;k djrs
FksA ogk¡ ge fdlh ch;j ckx esa cSBdj yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk ns[kk djrs
FksA
og ekuks mu ij fopkj djrs gq, dgrk %
ßgeus rqEgsa fxj¶+rkj dj fy;k] ij ns[kks muds fy, dksbZ pht+ ugha cnyh
gSA os vkt Hkh Bhd oSls gh py jgs gSa tSls igys pyk djrs FksA os vkt
Hkh oSls gh eqLdjkrs gSa ;k viuh eqlhcrksa ds ckjs esa ijs'kku gksrs gS]a tSls
igys gqvk djrs FksA nqfu;k ,sls pyh tk jgh gS ekuks rqe dHkh Fks gh ughaA
muesa vo'; gh dqN rks rqEgkjs iqjkus ikBd gksxa s & D;k rqe lksprs gks
fd muesa ls ,d ds psgjs ij Hkh dHkh rqEgkjs fy, dksbZ lyiV iM+h gksxh\Þ
dHkh&dHkh fnu Hkj dh tk¡p ds ckn og eq>s ,d dkj esa fcBkdj us#nk
LVªhV ls gksdj dkfly ys tkrk vkSj dgrk %
ßeSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqEgsa izkx ls izes gSA ns[kks] D;k rqe dHkh ogk¡ ykSVdj
tkuk ugha pkgrs\ izkx fdruk lqUnj gS & vkSj rqEgkjs pys tkus ds ckn
Hkh og lqUnj jgsxkAÞ
og Qqlykus okys dk vfHku; cgqr vPNk dj ysrk FkkA xjfe;ksa ds
vkf[kjh fnuksa dh 'kke izkx ds Åij ir>M+ dh vkHkk fc[ksj jgh FkhA idrs
gq, vaxjw ksa dh csy ds leku uhyk&uhyk vkSj dqgkls ls Hkjk gqvk okrkoj.k
Fkk] vaxjw ksa dh rjg u'khykA eSa fpjdky rd ;gh fugkjrs jguk pkgrk Fkk-
--ij eSua s chp esa mls Vksd dj dgk %
ß---vkSj rqEgkjs pys tkus ds ckn izkx vkSj Hkh vfèkd lqUnj gksxkAÞ
og rfud g¡lk] dehusiu ls ugha] cfYd mnklh ds lkFk] vkSj cksyk %
ßrqEgkjs fny ugha gSAÞ
ml 'kke dh ckrphr dk og vDlj ft+Ø djrk %
ßtc ge yksx ;gk¡ ugha gksxa -s --A rks rqe vc Hkh gekjh fot; esa fo'okl
ugha djrs\Þ
og iwNrk blfy;s Fkk fd mls Lo;a iDdk fo'okl ugha FkkA tc eSa
lksfo;r ;wfu;u dh 'kfDr vkSj vts;rk dk ft+Ø djrk] rks mls og cM+s
/;ku ls lqurkA og esjh ,d vfUre ßtk¡pÞ FkhA
irywu ck¡èkus dh xsfyl dk Mªkek
lkeus okyh dksBjh ds njokt+s ds cjkcj irywu ck¡èkus dh xsfyl yVd
jgh Fkh( lkèkkj.k irywu ck¡èkus dh xsfylA ;g pht+ eq>s dHkh vPNh ugha
yxrhA ij vc tc Hkh gekjh dksBjh dk njokt+k [kqyrk] rks mls ns[kdj
gesa cM+h [kq'kh gksrh & D;ksfa d mlesa dqN vk'kk dh >yd fn[kkbZ iM+rh
FkhA
fxj¶+rkj djus ds ckn pkgs os vkidks ekjrs&ekjrs vèkejk gh D;ksa u
dj ns]a ;k ekj gh D;ksa u Mkys]a ij os ges'kk igys vkidh usdVkbZ] isVh]
xsfyl] bR;kfn ys ysrs gSa rkfd vki Qk¡lh yxkdj u ej ldsa ¼gkyk¡fd
vius rkSfy;s ls Qk¡lh yxkdj ejuk Hkh mruk gh vklku gS½A e`R;q ds ;s
lc [krjukd lkèku tsy ds n¶+rj esa j[ks jgrs gSAa fQj dHkh ,d fnu
xsLVkiks&vnkyr QSlyk djrh gS fd vkidks dgha vkSj et+njw h djus] ;k fdlh
dalUs Vª's ku dSEi esa ;k Qk¡lh ds fy, Hkstk tk;sxkA rc tsy ds vfèkdkjh
vkidks cqykrs gSa vkSj vkidh pht+as ckdk;nk ljdkjh rkSj ij vkidks okil
dj nh tkrh gSAa ij vki mUgsa vius lkFk viuh dksBjh ds vUnj ugha ys
tk ldrsA vkidks mu pht+kas dks dksBjh ds ckgj] njokt+s ds cxy esa ;k
lkeus ds dV?kjs ij yVdk dj j[kuk iM+xs kA tc rd vki tkrs ugha] rc
rd os pht+as ogha yVdrh jgrh gS]a bl ckr dh izR;{k lk{kh ds :i esa
fd dksBjh dk dksbZ fuoklh vupkgh ;k=kk dh rS;kjh dj jgk gSA
ftl eSua s xqfLruk ds HkkX; ds fuiVkjs ds ckjs esa [kcj lquh] mlh fnu
gekjs lkeus dh dksBjh ds vkxs Hkh xsfyl yVdh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nhA lkeus dh
dksBjh esa jgus okyk lkFkh Hkh mlh xkM+h esa et+njw h djus ds fy, Hkstk tk
jgk gS] ftlesa xqfLruk tk jgh gSA og ny vHkh x;k ugha gS] ,dk,d mldk
tkuk LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k] D;ksfa d ftl txg mUgsa Hkstk tk jgk Fkk] og
ceckjh ds dkj.k cckZn gks x;h gSA ¼;g ,d vkSj 'kqHk laokn gSA½ dksbZ
ugha tkurk fd os yksx vc dc tk;sxa As vkt 'kke dks] 'kk;n dy] 'kk;n
,d ;k nks g¶+rs cknA xsfyl vHkh Hkh lkeus yVd jgh gS] vkSj eSa tkurk
gw¡ fd tc rd og ogk¡ fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS] rc rd xqfLruk ;gha izkx esa
gSA blfy;s eSa ml xsfyl dks [kq'kh vkSj Lusg ds lkFk ns[kk djrk gw¡ ekuks
og xqfLruk dh lgk;rk dj jgh gksA og mldks ,d fnu] nks fnu] rhu
fnu pSu dh lk¡l ysus ns jgh gS---dkSu tkurk gS fd bu dqN fnuksa esa D;k
ls D;k gks tk;sxk\ 'kk;n dksbZ ,d fnu mlds fy, NqVdkjk ys vk;s!
;gk¡ ge lc blh izdkj ft+Unk jgrs gSAa fiNyk o"kZ] fiNyk eghuk] vkt]
dy & gekjh vk¡[ksa fujUrj ml Hkfo"; dh vksj yxh jgrh gS tgk¡ vk'kk
gSA vkids HkkX; dk fuiVkjk gks pqdk gS] ijlksa vkidks xksyh ekj nh tk;sxh
& ij vksg] fdruh lkjh ckrsa bl dy rd gks tk ldrh gS!a cl dy
rd ft+Unk jgs]a vkSj og 'kk;n lc dqN cny nsA gkyr cgqr gh vfuf'pr
gSA dkSu tkurk gS fd dy D;k ls D;k ugha gks tk;sxk\ ;s dy chrrs
tkrs gSAa gt+kjksa yksx èkjk'kk;h gks tkrs gS]a vkSj muds fy, dksbZ dy ugha
cprkA ij tks thfor gS]a os vdqfa Br vk'kk esa thrs pys tkrs gSa & dkSu
tkurk gS fd dy D;k ls D;k gks tk;s\
eu dh ,slh voLFkk esa rjg&rjg dh csflj&iSj dh vQokgsa mM+us yxrh
gSAa gj g¶+rs yM+kbZ ds [kRe gksus ds ckjs esa dksbZ u dksbZ fnypLi dgkuh
lqukbZ iM+rh gS] ftls gj vkneh ,d dku ls nwljs dku rd QSyh eqLdjkgV
ds lkFk nksgjkrk gSA gj g¶+rs iSØ a Vs l~ ds dku esa dksbZ u;h luluhnkj vPNh
[kcj QqlQqlk tkrk gS vkSj ml ij ge >V fo'okl dj ysrs gSAa ,slh
ckrksa ij bl rjg >V ls fo'okl dj ysus ds fo#) la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk
gS] ,slh >wBh vk'kkvksa dks nckuk iM+rk gS] D;ksfa d os pfj=k dks cy ugha
nsrha cfYd vUr esa vkneh dks nqcy Z gh cukrh gSAa vk'kkokn >wBh ckrksa ij
u rks iui ldrk gS] u mls iuikus dh dksf'k'k gh djuh pkfg,A og
ml lpkbZ ij gh iui ldrk gS tks ;g lkQ&lkQ fn[kk;s fd ;q) fdl
rjhd ls okLro esa [kRe gks ldrk gSA lpkbZ esa cqfu;knh fo'okl rks vkneh
ds Hkhrj gksrk gSA cqfu;knh pht+ rks ;g vkLFkk gS fd ,d fnu iDdk QSlyk
gks tk;sxk( ;g fd thus ds fy, gkfly fd;k gqvk ,d fnu ,slk gks ldrk
gS tks vkidks thou dh & ftls NksM+uk cqjk yxrk gS & rFkk e¡Mjkrh gqbZ
ekSr dh lhek ds ikj igqp ¡ k nsA
euq"; ds thou eaas dksbZ cgqr fnu ugha gksrAs ij rks Hkh ge pkgrs gSa
fd os tYnh chrs(a vkSj tYnh] ftruh tYnh lEHko gks lds! Hkkxrk gqvk le;]
idM+ esa u vkus okyk le; gh] tks lkèkkj.kr% thou dks Fkdkdj lekIr
dj nsrk gS] ;gk¡ vkneh dk lcls cM+k caèkq gSA dSlh vthc ckr gS ;g!
vkxkeh dy chrk gqvk dy cu pqdk gSA vkxkeh ijlksa vkt cuk vkSj
fQj og Hkh pyk x;kA xsfyl vHkh Hkh dksBjh ds lkeus njokt+s ij yVd
jgh gSA
NBk v/;k; ek'kZy&ykW] 1942
27 ebZ] 1943
ml ckr dks vkt Bhd ,d cjl gks x;kA
os eq>s ,d ckj fQj ekjus&ihVus ds ckn uhps flusek esa ys vk;s FksA
gekjk jkst dk jkLrk gh ;g Fkk( uEcj 400 ls os gesa uhps [kkus ds fy,
ykrs FksA [kkuk os yksx iSØ a Vs l
~ ls ys vkrs FksA vkSj fQj gesa okil pkSFkh
eafty ij ys tkrs FksA ij ml fnu os gesa Åij okil ugha ys x;sA
ge cSB&s cSBs [kk jgs gSAa csp a s d+fS n;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gS]a tks viuh pEepksa
ds lkFk vkSj [kkuk pckus esa O;Lr gSAa yxrk gS] tSls ekuoh; n`'; gksA
vxj ge lc yksx tks dy ekjs tk;sxa ]s vkt ,dk,d dadkyksa dk :i ys
ys]a rks gekjs feêh ds dVksjksa esa pEepksa dh VuVu cnydj gfì;ksa dh jxM+
vkSj tcM+kas dh [kM+[kM+kgV dk :i ys ysxhA ij bl le; dksbZ ;g ckr
ugha lksp jgk Fkk] fdlh dks ;g ckr ugha lw> jgh FkhA ge esa ls izR;sd
,d vkSj lIrkg] eghuk ;k cjl jgus ds fy, vius&vius 'kjhj ds batu
esa b±èku >ksda s tk jgk FkkA
,slk okrkoj.k Fkk fd pkgs tks dksbZ ;g dg ldrk Fkk % ekSle cgqr
vPNk gSA rHkh ,dk,d fdlh vthc gok dk >ksd a k vk;k vkSj ne ?kksVa us
okyh pqIih Nk x;hA flQZ lUrfj;ksa ds psgjksa ls ;g vuqeku gksrk Fkk fd
dksbZ vlkèkkj.k ckr gks jgh gSA bldk lcwr ;g Fkk fd mUgksua s gesa iqdkjk
,d ykbu esa [kM+k fd;k vkSj iSØ a Vs l
~ okil ys x;sA nksigj esa iSØ a Vs l
~ okil!
,slk rks igys dHkh ugha gqvk Fkk( iwjk vkèkk fnu fcuk fdlh ;a=k.kk ds!
lc ,sls gh iz'u esa my>s gq, Fks ftudk mÙkj gekjs ikl u FkkA ge Fkd
x;sA ,slk yxrk Fkk ekuks dksbZ nSoh dìk gqbZ gksA ij okLro esa ,slk Fkk
ughaA
cjkens esa gekjh eqykdkr tujy ,fyvk'k ls gqbZ ¼izkVs Ds VksjVs ds tekus
dk HkwriwoZ izèkkuea=kh] ftls ckn esa xksyh ekj nh x;h½A mldh vk¡[kksa esa
?kcjkgV gS] lUrfj;ksa dh vkM+ ds ihNs ls Hkh mldh ut+j eq> ij iM+rh
gS( og vkxs c<+rk gS vkSj Qql&Qqlkdj dgrk gS %
ßek'kZy&ykW yx x;k gSAÞ
esjs ewd iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus dk volj mls ugha feykA d+fS n;ksa dh vfèkd
ls vfèkd egRoiw.kZ laoknksa ds fy, Hkh flQZ vkèkk&pkSFkkbZ lsd.s M gh fey
ikrk gSA
iSØ
a Vs l
~ ds lUrfj;ksa dks gekjs ispd
s fcfYMax ls tYnh ykSV vkus ds dkj.k
cgqr rkTtqc gqvk FkkA tks eq>s esjh dksBjh rd igqp ¡ kus vk;k] mlus eq>s
bruk Hkjkslk fnyk;k fd eSua s tks dqN lquk Fkk] mls crk fn;kA eSa ugha tkurk
fd og dkSu gS] ij mlus flQZ flj fgyk;kA ;g ek'kZy&ykW ds ckjs esa dqN
ugha tkurk Fkk & ;k 'kk;n mlus esjk loky lquk gh ugha! rks Hkh] 'kk;n
& mlls loky iwN cSBus ds dkj.k eq>s tks fpUrk gks x;h Fkh] og 'kkUr
gks x;hA
fdUrq mlh 'kke dks og vk;k vkSj dksBjh esa >k¡d dj cksyk %
ßrqEgkjh ckr Bhd FkhA fdlh us gkbfMª[k dh gR;k dk iz;Ru fd;k FkkA
og cqjh rjg ?kk;y gqvk gSA izkx esa ek'kZy&ykW yx x;k gSAÞ
vxys fnu mUgksua s gesa ,d ckj vkSj ekjus&ihVus ds okLrs ys tkus ds
fy,] cjkens ij ,d ykbu esa [kM+k fd;kA gekjs lkFk dkWejsM foDVj lkbusd
Hkh gSAa ikVhZ dh dsUnzh; lfefr ds lnL;ksa esa flQZ ogh thfor gSAa og
Qjojh 1941 esa fxj¶+rkj gq, FksA ukRlh iqfyl dh onhZ igus tsy dh pkHkh
j[kus okys ,d yEcs nqcys vkneh us mudh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs ,d lQ+ns dkx+t+
dk VqdM+k fgyk;k] ftl ij cM+&s cM+s v{kjksa esa ;g lkQ Nik fn[kkbZ iM+rk Fkk %
ßfjgkbZ dk gqDe!Þ
og Hkíh rjg ls g¡l jgk gS % ßns[kk rwuAs vcs ;gwnh] rw vkf[kj cp
gh x;kA rsjh fjgkbZ dk gqDe gS ;gA fjgkbZ dk---AÞ blds lkFk gh og
vius gkFk dks xjnu ij ;g lwfpr djus ds fy, fQjkrk gS fd foDVj
dh xjnu mM+k nh tk;sxhA 1941 ds ek'kZy&ykW esa lcls igys vksVks lkbusd
dks ekjk x;k FkkA mldk HkkbZ foDVj 1942 ds ek'kZy&ykW dk igyk f'kdkj
gksxkA os mls ekmFkkWlu ys tkrs gS(a muds f'k"Vrkiw.kZ dFku ds vuqlkj mldk
lQk;k dj nsus ds fy,A
iSØ
a Vs l
~ vkSj ispd
s fcfYMax ds chp vkus vkSj tkus dk jkLrk gt+kjksa d+fS n;ksa
ds fy, jkstkuk lwyh dk izrhd gks x;k gSA clksa esa ukRlh lUrjh ßgkbfMª[k
dk cnykÞ ysrs gSAa vkèks ehy tkus ds igys gh ntZuksa d+fS n;ksa ds psgjksa
vkSj eqg¡ ls] fiLrkSy ds dqna ksa ls ihVs tkus ds dkj.k] [kwu cgus yxrk gSA
tks yksx esjs lkFk gksrs gS]a mUgsa vke rkSj ij de eqlhcr >syuh iM+rh gS]
D;ksfa d esjh nk<+h cgqr ls etkd dk dkj.k cu tkrh gS vkSj mlds dkj.k
fQj nwljs ;kf=k;ksa dks ihVus ds fy, de le; cprk gSA >Vds [kkrh gqbZ
pyrh dkj esa lUrjh esjh nk<+h ls oSls gh yVd tkrs gSa tSls dksbZ dkj
ds Qhrksa ls yVdk gksA ;g [ksy mUgsa cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA og esjh ekj&ihV
dh gh rS;kjh gksrh gS ftldk :i jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr ds lkFk&lkFk cnyrk
jgrk gSA ij vfuok;Z :i ls mldk vUr lnk bu 'kCnksa ds lkFk gh gksrk
gS %
ßvxj dy rd rqEgsa vDy ugha vk;h] rks rqEgsa xksyh ekj nh tk;sxhAÞ
vc bl ckr esa dksbZ èkedh ugha cph gSA gj jkst 'kke dks uhps cjkens
esa uke iqdkjs tkrs lqukbZ iM+rs gSAa ipkl] lkS] nks lkS yksxksa dks {k.k Hkj
esa flj ls iSj rd ck¡èkdj eksVjksa esa j[kk tk;sxk vkSj cwpM+[kkus ds tkuojksa
dh Hkk¡fr ,d lkFk ekj Mkyus ds fy, mUgsa dksfcfylh ys tk;k tk;sxkA
muds fo#) vfHk;ksx D;k gS\ lcls igyk rks ;g fd muds fo#) dksbZ
izek.k ugha fey ldkA mUgsa fxj¶+rkj fd;k x;k] ij fdlh cM+s ekeys ds
lkFk mudk dksbZ lEcUèk ugha ik;k x;k( os vc vkSj vkxs tk¡p ds fy,
csdkj gS]a blfy;s vc mudk bLrseky xksyh ekjus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk
gSA ,d lkFkh us nwljs ukS dks ,d O;aX;iw.kZ xhr lquk;k FkkA blh dkj.k
mu lcdks gkbfMª[k dh gR;k ds iz;Ru ds nks eghus igys fxj¶+rkj dj fy;k
x;k FkkA vc os ekSr dks ltk ikus okyksa dh dksBfj;ksa esa cUn gSa & ßgkbfMª[k
dh gR;k dk leFkZu djus ds nks"k esAa Þ ,d L=kh dks N% eghus igys xqIr
ijps ck¡Vus ds langs ij fxj¶+rkj fd;k FkkA mlus dHkh bl vfHk;ksx dks
Lohdkj ugha fd;k] u muds ikl gh bldk lcwr gSA rks Hkh mUgksua s mlds
Hkkb;ksa vkSj cguksa dks] Hkkb;ksa dh ifRu;ksa vkSj cguksa ds ifr;ksa dks fxj¶+rkj
dj fy;k gS vkSj mu lcdh gR;k djus okys gS]a D;ksfa d ßlafnXèk O;fDr;ksÞa
ds lewps ifjokjksa dk ukeks&fu'kku feVk nsuk gh bl ek'kZy&ykW dk mís';
gSA Mkd[kkus ds ,d deZpkjh dks Hkwy ls fxj¶+rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA og
cjkens esa fjgkbZ ds bartkj esa [kM+k gSA og viuk uke rd iqdkjk tkrk
lqurk gS] fQj Hkh os mls ekSr dh ltk ikus okyksa dh drkj esa èkdsy nsrs
gS]a xkM+h eas p<+kdj ys tkrs gSa vkSj xksyh ekj nsrs gSAa vxys fnu mUgsa irk
pyrk gS fd xyrh gks x;h gS] mlh uke ds fdlh vkSj dks xksyh ekjh
tkuh FkhA blfy;s] os nwljs dks Hkh xksyh ekj nsrs gS]a vkSj lc dke Bhd
gks tkrk gSA bruk le; fdls gS tks ;g irk yxk;s fd ftu yksxksa dks
os ekjrs gS(a os Bhd ogh gSa ;k ugha ftUgsa ekSr dh ltk feyh gS\ vkSj
fQj blls Qk;nk Hkh D;k tc fd mudk mís'; lewps ns'k dks ekj Mkyuk
gS\
ml jkr dks eSa viuh ßis'khÞ ls cgqr nsj esa okil ykSVkA uhps nhokj
ds lgkjs Cykfnehj okapqjk ¼psd Hkk"kk ds ,d vR;Ur gh izfrHkk'kkyh
miU;kldkj½ [kM+s gS]a mudh pht+kas dk ,d NksVk lk caMy muds iSjksa ds ikl
iM+k gSA eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ fd bldk vFkZ gS] vkSj og Hkh tkurs
gSAa ,d {k.k ge ,d&nwljs dk gkFk dldj idM+ ysrs gSAa eSa Åij ds cjkens
esa mUgsa vc Hkh [kM+k ns[k ldrk gwA¡ mudk flj rfud >qdk gqvk gS vkSj
mudh vk¡[ksa nwj] gekjs thou ls cgqr nwj rkd jgh gSAa vkèks ?k.Vs ckn mudk
uke Hkh iqdkjk x;k----A
dqN fnu ckn ekbyks'k Økluh & ØkfUr dk ,d ohj lSfud & mlh
nhokj ds lkeus [kM+k FkkA og fiNys lky vDrwcj esa fxj¶+rkj gqvk FkkA
;a=k.kk ;k rugkbZ dh ltk mls rksM+ ugha ldhA nhokj dh rjQ ls vkèkk
?kwek gqvk og vius ihNs [kM+s lUrjh dks dqN cM+h 'kkfUr ds lkFk le>k
jgk FkkA vpkud esjs Åij mldh ut+j iM+hA og eqLdjk;kA gkFk mBkdj
mlus eq>ls fonk yh vkSj lUrjh ls ckrphr djrk jgk %
ßblls rqEgsa dqN Qk;nk ugha gks ldrkA geesa ls cgqrksa dks vius izk.k
nsus iM+xas ]s ij vUr esa rqEgkjh gkj gksxh----AÞ
,sls gh ,d fnu nksigj dks ge yksx ispd s fcfYMax esa uhps [kM+s Hkkstu
dh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA rHkh os ,fyvk'k dks ys vk;sA mldh cxy esa ,d
v[kckj nck gqvk FkkA mlus mldh vksj b'kkjk fd;k vkSj eqLdjk;kA mlus
vHkh&vHkh i<+k Fkk fd ;g fl) gks x;k gS fd gkbfMª[k dh gR;k ds lkFk
mldk Hkh lEcUèk Fkk ¼gkyk¡fd og fiNys vkB eghuksa ls tsy esa Fkk½A
ßcdokl!Þ & mlus dgk vkSj [kkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
'kke dks ge yksxksa ds lkFk iSØa Vs l
~ ykSVrs le; Hkh og bl ckr dk
ft+Ø etkd ds rkSj ij gh djrk jgkA ij ,d ?k.Vs ckn mUgksua s mls dksBjh
ls fudkyk vkSj dksfcfylh ys x;sA
yk'kksa dk <sj c<+ jgk gSA vc os mudh fxurh ngkb;ksa esa ugha] lSdM+kas
esa Hkh ugha] cfYd gt+kjksa esa djrs gSAa tkuojksa ds uFkquksa esa rkts [kwu dh
xUèk lqjlqjk jgh gSA os jkr esa nsj rd vkSj brokj dks Hkh ßdke esa yxs
jgrs gSAa Þ vc os lc ukRlh iqfyl dh onhZ iguus yxs gS(a ;g mudk lekjksg
gS & jDrikr dk mRloA os et+njw ks]a f'k{kdks]a fdlkuks]a ys[kdksa vkSj vQ+ljksa
& lcdh gR;k dj jgs gSAa os L=kh] iq#"k] cPps lcdh cfy ns jgs gS(a lewps
ifjokjksa dh gR;k dj jgs gS]a lkjs xk¡o ds xk¡o tykdj cjckn fd;s ns jgs
gSAa lhls dh ekSr ns'k esa Iysx dh Hkk¡fr fopj jgh gS vkSj og vius f'kdkjksa
esa dksbZ Hksn ugha djrhA
ij bl foHkhf"kdk esa Hkh yksx ft+Unk gS!a
bl ckr ij fo'okl ugha gksrkA ij yksx vc Hkh thfor jgrs gS]a [kkrs
gS]a lksrs gS]a I;kj djrs gS]a dke djrs gS]a vkSj ,slh gt+kjksa pht+kas ds ckjs esa
lksprs gSa ftudk ekSr ls dksbZ lEcaèk ughaA muds eu ds ihNs ,d cgqr
rh[kk ruko gSA ij os mls lgu fd;s tkrs gSAa u rks os viuk flj >qdkrs
gSa vkSj u os ml ruko ds uhps nc gh tkrs gSAa
ek'kZy&ykW ds nkSjku esa gh esjk vQ+lj eq>s czkfud ys x;k FkkA lqUnj
twu dk eghuk uhcw vkSj djksna s ds Qwyksa dh ehBh xUèk ls Hkkjh FkkA brokj
dh 'kke Fkh vkSj lM+d eksVjksa ds fy, txg NksM+ nsus ds ckn bruh pkSM+h
u jg x;h Fkh fd ?kwedj okil ykSVus okyksa ds fy, LFkku cpsA os yksx
izlUu Fks vkSj 'kksj epk jgs Fks( mudk 'kjhj lkjk fnu lwjt ds] ty ds
vkSj vius&vius fiz;reksa ds vkfyaxu esa fcrkus ds dkj.k Fkddj pwj FkkA
ij muds psgjksa ij ekSr dk dksbZ fpÌ ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rk Fkk] ;|fi og
mUgha ds chp py jgh Fkh vkSj chp&chp esa muesa ls fdlh&fdlh ij viuk
fu'kku Hkh yxk nsrh FkhA os [kjxks'kksa dh Hkk¡fr mNyrs vkSj fxj iM+rs gSAa
os mrus gh prqj Hkh gSa & [kjxks'kksa dh Hkk¡fr! muesa tkvks vkSj vius Hkkstu
ds fy, ,d dks idM+ yksA ,d {k.k ds fy, os ,d dksus es]a fleV dj
[kM+s gks tkrs gS]a ij fQj 'kh?kz gh bèkj&mèkj nkSM+us yxrs gS]a viuh [kqf'k;ksa
vkSj fpUrkvksa ds lkFk] vkSj thou ds vkuUn ls HkjiwjA
eSa ,dk,d tsy dh nhokjksa ds thou ls ekuork ds bl dy&dy djrs
>jus ds chp vk igqp ¡ k Fkk] vkSj mlds eèkqj vkuUn dk Lokn eq>s rh[kk
yxkA
fdUrq oSlk yxuk ugha pkfg, FkkA
tks eSa ;gk¡ ns[k jgk gw¡ og Hkh thou gS] vkSj tgk¡ ls eSa vk jgk gw¡
ogk¡ Hkh thou gSA ml ij pkgs ftruk Hkh Hk;adj ncko D;ksa u Mkyk tk;]
thou vfouk'kh gSA mls ,d LFkku ij nck fn;k tk ldrk gS] ij og
lSdM+kas nwljs LFkkuksa ij QwV fudysxkA ;g thou gS vkSj og lnk e`R;q ls
vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh gSA D;k og rh[kk yxuk pkfg,\
vkSj D;k ge yksx tks dksBfj;ksa es]a Hk;adjrk ds chpkschp jgrs gS]a lkjs
ns'k dh vis{kk fdlh nwljh èkkrq ds cus gq, gS\a
dHkh&dHkh eSa viuh is'kh ds fy, iqfyl dh eksVj esa tk;k djrk Fkk
ftldh lUrjh dkQ+h f'k"V FkkA rc eSa f[kM+dh ds ckgj lM+d ij] nqdkuksa
dh lth gqbZ f[kM+fd;ksa ij] Qwynkuksa ij] jkLrk pyus okyksa dh HkhM+ ij vkSj
fL=k;ksa ij ut+j Mky ldrk FkkA ,d ckj eSua s lkspk fd ftl fnu eSa lqUnj
iSjksoa kyh ukS fL=k;ksa dks ns[k ikÅ¡xk] ml fnu eSa ugha e:¡xkA rc eSua s mudh
vksj /;ku nsuk 'kq: fd;kA eSa /;ku&iwod Z mudh js[kkvksa dh rqyuk djrk
vkSj vkos'kiw.kZ fnypLih ds lkFk iSjksa dks ilUn djrk ;k Bqdjk nsrkA rc
eSa ;g Hkwy tkrk fd mu ij eSua s viuk thou fuHkZj dj j[kk gSA eSa ;g
Hkwy tkrk fd loky flQZ js[kkvksa dk ugha] cfYd thou dk gSA
os yksx vDlj eq>s nsj ls dksBjh esa okil ykrs FksA ikik is'ksd dks ges'kk
fpUrk yxh jgrh Fkh fd os eq>s yk;sxa s Hkh ;k ughaA og eq>s Nkrh ls yxk
ysrs vkSj eSua s ftruh [kcjsa lquh gksrh] lc mUgsa lqukrk fd fiNyh jkr
dksfcfylh esa dkSu èkjk'kk;h gqvkA rc ge yksx Hkw[k ds ekjs lw[kh gqbZ
rjdkfj;ksa dk jíh lk nfy;k [kkus cSBrsA ge ;k rks dksbZ g"kZ&Hkjk xkuk xkrs]
vkSj ;fn Øq) vkSj nq[kh gksrs rks ikls dk [ksy [ksyrs ftlls gekjk /;ku
FkksM+h nsj dks rks fcYdqy c¡V tkrkA 'kke dk le; ge blh Hkk¡fr dkVk
djrs FksA ml le; fdlh Hkh {k.k dksBjh dk njokt+k [kqy ldrk Fkk vkSj
ge esa ls ,d ds fy, ekSr dk ijokuk vk ldrk FkkA
ßveqd] rqe uhps mrj vkvksA vius lkFk lc dqN ysrs vkukA tYnh!Þ
ij ml nkSjku esa ge esa ls fdlh dk Hkh ijokuk ugha vk;kA Hk; ds
ml dky esa ge cps jgsA vc ge mlds ckjs esa viuh Hkkoukvksa ds dkj.k
vk'p;Z ds lkFk lksprs gSAa vkneh fdrus vt+hc rjg ls cuk gksrk gS &
ge vlguh; dks Hkh lgu dj ldrs gSAa
fdUrq ;g vlEHko gS fd ,sls le; dh xgjh Nki gekjs thou ij u
iM+As og Nki gekjs fnekx dh f>Yyh ds uhps NksVh&NksVh fQYeksa esa fyiVh
iM+h jgrh gS vkSj vkxs pydj okLrfod ft+Unxh esa dHkh & ;fn bruh
nsj ge ft+Unk jgs rks & ikxyiu ds :i esa izdV gks tkrh gSA ;k 'kk;n
og ckn esa cM+&s cM+s d+fczLrku ds :i esa izdV gks] ;k ,sls gjs&Hkjs ckxksa ds
:i esa ftuesa ekuo thou ds lcls ewY;oku cht cks;s x;s gSa & ftuesa
,d fnu izk.kksa dk lapkj gksxk vkSj tks vadqj cudj QwV fudysxa As
lkrok¡ v/;k; fp=k vkSj js[kk,¡ % 2
iSØ
a Vs l
~
tsy esa nks ft+Unfx;k¡ gksrh gSAa ,d dksBfj;ksa ds Hkhrj cUn gksrh gS] nqfu;k
ls ,dne dVh gqb]Z vyx & ij rks Hkh tgk¡ rd jktuhfrd cafn;ksa dk
lEcUèk gS] nqfu;k ls ?kfu"Bre c¡èkuksa esa c¡èkh gqbAZ nwljh ft+Unxh gksrh gS
dksBfj;ksa ds vkxs dkys yEcs cjkenksa es]a ne ?kksVa us okys èkqè¡ kyds esa jgus
okyh onhZèkkjh ft+Unxh] tks pyrs&fQjrs jgus ds ckotwn dksBfj;ksa dh ft+Unxh
dh rqyuk esa vfèkd vdsyh vkSj dVh gqbZ gksrh gSA vc eSa blh ft+Unxh
dk o.kZu djuk pkgrk gwA¡
blesa jgus okys ,dne vyx tUrq gS(a bldk viuk vyx bfrgkl gSA
;fn ,slk u gksrk rks eSa dHkh mldk v/;;u u dj ikrkA rc eSa dsoy
eap ds lkeus okys gekjh rjQ [kqys gq, fgLls dks gh tku ikrk] dsoy
mldh ml Åijh l[r vkSj u >qdus okyh lrg dks gh ns[k ikrk tks dksBjh
ds jgus okyksa dks yxkrkj ,d tSls otu ls nckrh jgrh gSA ,d lky
igys] cfYd N% eghus igys rd ,slk gh yxrk FkkA ij vc eSa ns[krk
gw¡ fd bl lrg esa txg&txg njkjsa iM+h gqbZ gSa vkSj os njkjsa bruh cM+h
gSa fd muesa ls yksxksa ds psgjs >k¡ds tk ldrs gSa & cspkjs mRlqdrk Hkjs
psgjs] ;k fpfUrr vthc psgjsA os psgjs rjg&rjg ds gS]a ij gSa lc balkuksa
ds ghA ekStnw k 'kklu dk cks> bl èkqè¡ kyh nqfu;k ds gj fuoklh ij ,d
ncko Mkyrk jgrk gSA vkSj ;g ncko muds Hkhrj dh gYdh ls gydh
ekuoh; Hkkouk dks Åij izdk'k esa ys vkrk gS] tks vDlj cgqr gh gydh
gksrh gSA dqN esa ekuork nwljksa dh vis{kk vfèkd fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA ;g
ekuork dh ek=kk gh muesa fofHkUurk mRiUu djrh gS vkSj vyx&vyx fdLesa
iSnk djrh gSA ;g Hkh lgh gS fd ;gk¡ ij dqNd s iwjs balku Hkh fey tkrs
gSAa ij bu yksxksa dks nwljksa ds fy, lgk;d gksus esa bl jkT; ds ncko
dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA
tsy dksbZ vkuUniw.kZ laLFkk ugha gSA ij dksBfj;ksa ds lkeus okyh nqfu;k
dksBfj;ksa ds vUnj dh nqfu;k ls dgha T;knk vaèkdkjiw.kZ gSA dksBfj;ksa esa rks
fe=krk clrh gSA vkSj fe=krk Hkh dSlh\ mlh dksfV dh fe=krk tks yM+kbZ
ds ekspZs ij yEcs vjls rd pyus okys [krjs ds nkSjku esa fn[kkbZ iM+rh
gS] tgk¡ vkidk thou esjs gkFk esa gS rks dy esjk thou vkids gkFk esAa
fdUrq bl 'kklu O;oLFkk ds lUrfj;ksa ds chp ijLij dksbZ fe=krk ugha gSA
og gks Hkh ugha ldrhA os yksx rks rqPN tklwlh ds okrkoj.k ls f?kjs jgrs
gS]a os ,d&nwljs ds Åij xqjkZrs jgrs gS]a vkSj ftUgsa os ckgj ls ßdkWejsMÞ
dgrs gS]a muls Hkhrj gh Hkhrj lkoèkku jgus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSAa muesa
tks lcls Hkys gSa vkSj fdlh laxh ds fcuk ugha jg ldrs] mUgsa dksBfj;ksa
dh 'kj.k ysuh iM+rh gSA
cgqr fnuksa rd ge ,d&nwljs dk uke rd ugha tkurs FksA ij mlls
dqN ugha vkrk&tkrk] D;ksfa d geus vkil esa ,d&nwljs ds iqdkjus ds uke
cuk fy;s FksA dqN uke geus gh fn;s Fks vkSj dqN gekjs iwooZ frZ;ksa dh lw>
Fks tks muds ckn pys vkrs FksA dqN yksxksa ds uke vyx&vyx dksBfj;ksa
esa vyx&vyx Fks & ;s lkekU; dksfV ds yksx Fks] u rhrj u cVsj] tks
,d dksBjh esa dqN T;knk ns nsrs Fks rks nwljh esa d+nS h ds eqg¡ ij rekpk
yxkrs FksA d+fS n;ksa ls lEidZ ds bUgha {k.kksa dh Nki dksBjh ds fuokfl;ksa ij
LFkk;h gks tkrh gSA ;g bdrjQk Nki gh bu u;s ukeksa dks tUe nsrh gSA
fdUrq dHkh vPNs ;k cqj]s ij vfèkd Li"V vkSj fLFkj fo'ks"krkvksa okys lUrfj;ksa
dks lc dksBfj;ksa ,d gh uke ns nsrh FkhaA
vkb,] bu pfj=kksa dks ,d ut+j ns[ksAa bu NksVh&NksVh 'kDyksa dks ns[ks!a
os dksbZ vkdfLed laxgz ugha gS( os ukRlhokn dh jktuhfrd lsuk ds gh
,d vax gSAa mUgsa cM+h lkoèkkuh ds lkFk pquk x;k gSA os gh bl O;oLFkk
esa [kEHks gSAa os gh bl O;oLFkk ds vkèkkj gSa ftuds Åij ukRlhoknh lekt
fVdk gqvk gSA
ßizkFkfed fpfdRlk okyk vknehÞ

yEck] eksVk] Å¡ph ysfdu detksj vkokt+ okyk fjgwl ukRlh iqfyl dk
vkneh gSA og jkbu unh ij cls gq, dksyksu 'kgj ds ,d Ldwy esa pkSdhnkj
FkkA reke Ldwyksa ds pkSdhnkjksa dh Hkk¡fr mlus Hkh izkFkfed fpfdRlk dh
f'k{kk yh Fkh vkSj vDlj tsy ds MkDVj dk dke djrk FkkA bl LFkku esa
lcls igys mlh ls esjk dke iM+kA mlh us eq>s dksBjh esa ?klhVdj iVjh
ij fyVk;k Fkk] esjs ?kkoksa dh ns[kHkky dh Fkh vkSj esjh igyh ifê;k¡ ck¡èkh
FkhaA 'kk;n mlus lpeqp esjk thou cpkus esa lgk;rk dh FkhA ;g fdl
pht+ dk lcwr Fkk\ mldh balkfu;r dk ;k mldh izkFkfed fpfdRlk dk\
eSa ugha tkurkA ij tc og fxj¶+rkj gksus okys ;gwfn;ksa ds nk¡r rksM+ nsrk
Fkk ;k mUgsa pEep Hkj&Hkjdj ued ;k ckyw fn;k djrk Fkk] tks mudh reke
chekfj;ksa dh ,d nok Fkh] rks fuf'pr :i ls ;g mlds ukRlhokn dk lcwr
gksrk FkkA
ßLekVhZÞ
ckrwu vkSj n;kyq ân;okyk Qsfc;u] igys psLdk C;wnt s ksfoRts ds ,d
'kjkc cukus ds dkj[kkus esa Mªkboj dk dke djrk FkkA tc og [kkuk ysdj
vkrk rks QSyh gqbZ eqLdjkgV ds lkFk dksBjh esa izo's k djrk vkSj dHkh gesa
rdyhQ u nsrkA ij vki bl ckr ij dHkh fo'okl u djsxa s fd ;g dksBjh
ds njokt+s ij ?k.Vksa blfy;s [kM+k jgrk Fkk fd 'kk;n vkidh ckrphr esa
dksbZ NksVh&eksVh ,slh ckr lqukbZ iM+ tk; ftls og nkSM+dj vius vQ+ljksa
dks crk ldsA
ßdkWdyjÞ
og Hkh C;wnt s ksfoRt ds 'kjkc dkj[kkus dk gh ,d et+njw FkkA ogk¡ ds
cgqr ls yksx ;gk¡ gSAa ;s yksx lqMVs u izkUr ds teZu et+njw gSAa ekDlZ us
,d ckj fy[kk Fkk % ß;g ckr egRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd O;fDrxr :i ls et+njw
D;k lksprk ;k djrk gS] egRo dh ckr ;g gS fd et+njw ksa dks ,d oxZ
ds ukrs vius ,sfrgkfld dÙkZO; dks iwjk djus ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,AÞ
ftu et+njw ksa dks ge ;gk¡ ns[krs gS]a os vius oxZ ds dÙkZO;ksa ds ckjs esa ,dne
dqN ugha tkursA vius oxZ ls dVdj vkSj mlds fojksèk esa [kM+s gksdj fopkjksa
dh n`f"V ls os gok esa yVds gq, gSa & vkSj 'kk;n vUr eas 'kkjhfjd n`f"V
ls Hkh yVd tk;sxa As
og vkjke ds lkFk jksth dekus dh xjt ls ukfRl;ksa ls tk feyk FkkA
fdUrq ifjfLFkfr mldh dYiuk ls dgha vfèkd tfVy fudyhA mldh
eqLdjkgV rc ls xk;c gks x;h gSA mlus ukfRl;ksa dh fot; ij ckth yxk;h
Fkh] ij yxrk gS fd mldk nk¡o ejs gq, ?kksM+s ij yxk gqvk FkkA mlus viuk
lkgl [kks fn;k gSA tc og jkr dks vkokt+ u djus okys Lyhij igudj
cjkens esa Vgyrk] rks vius ek;wl fopkjksa dh Nki vutkus gh fctyh dh
cfÙk;ksa ds 'ksMksa ij NksM+ tkrkA
ßgj pht+ nqx±èk ls Hkjh gS]Þ mlus ,d 'ksM ij cM+h dkO;kRed Hkk"kk esa
fy[kk Fkk] vkSj og vkRegR;k dk fopkj djus yxk FkkA
fnu esa og d+fS n;ksa vkSj lUrfj;ks]a nksuksa ij gh tYnh&tYnh] d"V ls lk¡l
ysrk gqvk&lk ph[krk jgrk Fkk & viuh fgEer dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy,A
jkWLlyj
jkWLlyj ;gk¡ mu FkksM+s yksxksa esa ls gS tks lPps fny ls g¡l ldrs gSAa
og nqcyk&iryk vkSj yEck lk vkneh gS] vkokt+ mldh uhjl vkSj Hkkjh
gSA og tkCyksuRs t ds diM+k fey dk et+njw FkkA og dksBjh esa vkdj ?k.Vksa
cgl djrk jgrk gSA
ßeSa dSls ;gk¡ vk igqp
¡ k\ nl cjl ls eq>s dksbZ fu;fer dke ugha feyk
FkkA vkSj rqe tkurs gks fd iwjs ifjokj dks lIrkg esa 20 Økmu ij pykus
okys dh ft+Unxh dSlh gksxhA ij ;s yksx vkdj cksys fd ge rqEgsa dke
nsxa ]s gekjs lkFk pyksA eSa pyk x;k vkSj eq>s rFkk vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh dke
fey x;kA vc gesa de ls de nks twu Hkkstu vkSj jgus dks ?kj rks fey
tkrk gSA ge thfor rks gSAa lektokn\ mlls Qk;nk ughaA eSa igys nwljh
rjg lkspk djrk FkkA ij vc ge igys ls rks vPNs gSAa
ßD;k dgk\ igys ls vPNs ugha gS\a yM+kbZ gS\ ij eSa rks yM+kbZ ugha pkgrk
FkkA eSa rks pkgrk Fkk fd nwljs yksx ejsAa eSa rks flQZ vius&vkidks ft+Unk
j[kuk pkgrk FkkA
ßD;k\ eSa pkgrk gw¡ ;k ugha] ij yM+kbZ eas enn rks dj gh jgk gw\¡ ij
eSa d:¡ D;k\ D;k eSua s ;gk¡ fdlh dks rdyhQ igqp ¡ k;h gS\ vxj eSa pyk
tkÅ¡] rks esjh txg nwljs vk tk;sxa ]s tks 'kk;n vkSj Hkh [kjkc yksx gksxa As
D;k mlls fdlh dk Qk;nk gksxk\ yM+kbZ ds ckn eSa vius dkj[kkus esa okil
pyk tkÅ¡xk---A
ßrqe D;k le>rs gks] dkSu thrsxk\ ge yksx ugha thrsxa \s rqe thrksx\s
rks fQj ge yksxksa dk D;k gksxk\Þ
ßge yksxksa dk vUr gks tk;sxk\ ;g rks cgqr cqjh ckr gSA eSa rks dqN
vkSj gh lksprk FkkAÞ
vkSj og yEcs&yEcs mRlkgghu Mx Hkjrk gqvk dksBjh NksM+dj pyk
tkrk gSA
vkèk ?k.Vs ckn og ,d loky iwNus vkrk gS fd lksfo;r :l dh vly
esa D;k gkyr gSA
ßogÞ
,d fnu lcsjs ge yksx iSØ a Vs l
~ ds eq[; cjkens esa is'kh ds fy, ispd s
fcfYMax ys tk;s tkus ds bUrtkj esa [kM+s FksA gesa ;gk¡ jkst viuk eq[k nhoky
ls lVkdj [kM+k gksuk iM+rk Fkk rkfd dksbZ ns[k u lds fd ihB ds ihNs
D;k gks jgk gSA ml fnu eSua s ,d u;h vkokt+ lquhA
ßeSa dqN ugha ns[kuk pkgrk! eSa dqN ugha lquuk pkgrk! rqe eq>s ugha
tkurs] ij tku tkvksx!s Þ
eq>s g¡lh vk x;hA bl dok;n esa ßvPNk flikgh 'okbdÞ uked iqLrd
ds ml cspkjs ew[kZ ysf¶VusVa MkWc dk ;g dFku fcYdqy mi;qDr FkkA vkt
rd fdlh dks bruk lkgl u gks ldk Fkk fd brus tksj ls bl etkd
dks nksgjk;sA ykbu esa esjs vf/kd vuqHkoh iM+kl s h us eq>s tksj ls dksp a dj
ladrs fd;k fd g¡luk cUn djks] lEHko gS rqe Hkwy jgs gks] vkSj og m)j.k
etkd esa ugha dgk x;k gSA vkSj ckr fudyh Hkh ,slh ghA
ftldh vkokt+ geus lquh Fkh] og ukRlh iqfyl dh onhZ igus ,d
NksVk&lk izk.kh FkkA mls Li"V gh 'okbd dh dksbZ tkudkjh u FkhA og
ysf¶VusVa MkWc tSlk blhfy;s cksy jgk Fkk D;ksfa d vk/;kfRed n`f"V ls mldk
ysf¶VusVa MkWc ls lEcUèk FkkA og foFkku ds uke ij mÙkj nsrk Fkk] vkSj
cgqr fnuksa rd psdksLyksokd lsuk eas izèkku lktsUZ V dk dke forku ds uke
ls dj pqdk FkkA ckr mlus Bhd gh dgh FkhA ge mls cgqr vPNh rjg
tku x;s vkSj ge mlds ckjs esa dHkh ßogÞ ds flok vkSj dksbZ 'kCn bLrseky
u djrsA lPph ckr ;g gS fd mlds fy, dksbZ vkSj vPNk uke <w<¡ fudkyus
esa ge ,dne vlQy jgsA mleas ew[kZrk] uhprk] vPNkbZ vkSj fo'kq) cqjkbZ
dk vHkwriwoZ feJ.k Fkk vkSj og iSØ a Vs l~ dh O;oLFkk dk eq[; LrEHk FkkA
ßog rks ,d lqvj ds ?kqVus rd Hkh ugha igqp ¡ rkÞ & tc ge mu ckSu]s
?ke.Mh vkSj LokFkhZ yksxksa ds eeZ ij pksV djuk pkgrs] rks muds ckjs esa ;gh
ckr dgrsA tks vkneh vius NksVs dn ds fy, Xykfu vuqHko djrk gS]
og fdruk vksNk gksxkA foFkku Hkh blds dkj.k cM+k nq[kh gksrk Fkk vkSj
QyLo:i vius ls 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld n`f"V ls Å¡ps izR;sd O;fDr ls]
;kuh gjsd ls og cnyk fudkyrk FkkA
ekjihV ds }kjk ughaA blds fy, lkgl mleas ugha FkkA ij tklwlh dk
dke djds vkSj nwljksa dh pqxyh djdsA foèkku dh x<+h gqbZ dgkfu;ksa ds
dkj.k fdrus gh d+fS n;ksa dks vius LokLF; ls vkSj fdruksa dks rks vius izk.kksa
rd ls gkFk èkksuk iM+k Fkk] D;ksfa d iSØ a Vs l
~ ls fdlh dalUs Vª's ku dSEi esa tkrs
oDr ;k iSØ a Vs l
~ ls NqVdkjk feyus ;k u feyus ds le; muds dkMZ ij
fy[ks gq, fjekdZ ls tehu&vkleku dk vUrj iM+ tkrk FkkA
tc og Lo;a viuh egÙkk ls izHkkfor vkSj fcYdqy vdsyk cjkens esa
vdM+dj pyrk gS] rks ns[kdj cgqr gh g¡lh vkrh gSA dksbZ ns[kus okyk u
gks] rks Hkh og vdM+dj pyrk gSA fdlh vkneh ls feyrs le; mls bl
ckr dh t+:jr eglwl gksrh gS fd og dgha Å¡ps ij p<+ tk;A geesa ls
fdlh ls loky iwNrs oDr og dqlhZ ds gRFks ij cSB tkrk gS vkSj cM+h
vlqfoèkk gksus ij Hkh ,d ?k.Vs rd ogk¡ dsoy blhfy;s cSBk jgrk gS D;ksfa d
ml fLFkfr esa og gels FkksM+k Å¡pk jgrk gSA gekjs gtker cukus ds le;
og M~;Vw h ij gksrk gS] rc ;k rks og fdlh lh<+h ij tk [kM+k gksrk gS ;k
vius bu fiz; 'kCnksa dks nqgjkrs gq, csp
a ds Åij vkSj uhps dok;n djrk
jgrk gS %
ßeSa dqN ugha ns[kuk pkgrk! eSa dqN ugha lquuk pkgrk! rqe eq>s ugha
tkurs] ij tku tkvksx!s Þ
losjs dljr ds le; og ?kkl ds eSnku ds ml NksVs ls VqdM+s ij tkdj
[kM+k gksrk gS ftlls og ckdh vk¡xu ls pkj bap Å¡pk gks tkrk gSA dksBjh
esa og ,slh xEHkhjrk ds lkFk izo's k djrk gS] ekuks og dksbZ jktk&egkjktk
gks vkSj rqjUr gh ,d dqlhZ ij p<+ tkrk gS rkfd mi;qDr Å¡ph txg ls
lcdk fujh{k.k dj ldsA
mls ns[kdj cgqr gh g¡lh vkrh gSA ij tc yksxksa dh ft+Unxh dk loky
vkrk gS] rc ljdkjh vksgnsokys gjsd csodwQ dh rjg og Hkh cgqr gh
[krjukd gks tkrk gSA mldh ew[kZrk ds Hkhrj ,d izfrHkk fNih gqbZ gS &
frydk rkM+ cuk nsus dhA og j[kokyh djus okys dqÙks ds dke ds flok
vkSj dqN ugha tkurk] vkSj blfy;s d+k;ns d+kuwuksa ls tjk Hkh bèkj&mèkj gksuk
mlds fy, ,d cM+h Hkkjh pht+] mldh viuh egkurk ds tksM+ dh dksbZ pht+
cu tkrh gSA tsy ds fu;eksa vkSj vkKkvksa ds tjk Hkh Hkax gksus dk og
,slk eryc yxkrk gS ftlls mldh bl èkkj.kk dks lUrks"k feys fd og
Hkh dqN gSA vkSj ;g irk yxkus dh fdls iM+h gS fd mlds vfHk;ksxksa esa
fdruh lpkbZ gksrh gSA
LesVksat
LesVkst
a dk Hkkjh&Hkjde 'kjhj] cq)w tSlk psgjk vkSj lw[kh&lh vk¡[ksa xksL=k
ds ukRlh flikfg;ksa ds dkVZuw ksa dk lkdkj :i gSA og iwohZ iz'kk dh
fyFkqvkfu;u ljgn ds ikl fdlh xk¡o esa Xokyk FkkA ij ;g vk'p;Z dh
ckr gS fd mu lhèks tkuojksa dh dksbZ fo'ks"krk mlesa u vk;hA Åij og
teZu xq.kksa dk lkdkj :i ekuk tkrk gS & og dBksj gS] rst gS vkSj mls
?kwl nsdj Qqlyk;k ugha tk ldrkA og mu FkksM+s ls yksxksa esa ls gS tks cjkens
esa feyus okys VªfLV;ksa ls [kkus dh pht+as ugha ek¡xrs] ij---A
fdlh teZu oSKkfud us & eq>s uke ;kn ugha & ,d ckj izkf.k;ksa
dh cqf) dks bl ckr ls ekik Fkk fd os fdrus ß'kCnÞ cuk ldrs gSAa
bl vkèkkj ij mlus fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd ikyrw fcYyh esa lcls de cqf)
gksrh gS] og flQZ 128 ß'kCnÞ gh cuk ldrh gSA ij LesVkst a dh rqyuk
esa ikyrw fcYyh esa Hkh cgqr T;knk izfrHkk jgh gksxhA iSØ a Vs l
~ us LesVkst
a ls
dHkh rhu 'kCn ls T;knk ugha lqus %
ßns[kuk] [kcjnkj] ,!Þ
lIrkg esa nks ;k rhu ckj dksbZ mldh ,oth ij dke djrkA ysfdu
gj ckj vius&vkidks cgqrjs k d"V nsus ij og cnyh djrs le; dksbZ u
dksbZ cqjh Hkwy dj cSBrkA ,d ckj eSua s ns[kk fd f[kM+fd;k¡ [kqyh u j[kus
ds fy, lqifjUVsMa .s V mls Mk¡V jgk gSA mlds ckn NksV&s NksVs iSjksa ij og ekal
dk <sj vkxs&ihNs fgyrk&Mqyrk pyk] mldk cwne tSlk flj FkksM+k vkSj vkxs
>qd x;k] mlds eq[k ds dksus vHkh lqus gq, gqDe dks nqgjkus dh gBiw.kZ
dksf'k'k esa vkSj Hkh uhps dks fxj x;s---vkSj fQj og inkFkZ dk igkM+ lkjs
cjkens esa Hk; QSykrk gqvk Hkksia w dh rjg xjt mBkA cgqr de yksx tku
lds fd ckr D;k gSA f[kM+fd;k¡ cUn gh jgha] ij tks nks d+nS h LesVkst a ds
lcls utnhd Fks] mudh ukd ls [kwu cgus yxkA
cl og ,slk gh FkkA og ftlls feyrk mls ihVrk] ihVrs&ihVrs ekj
Mkyrk FkkA og cl bruk gh le>rk Fkk] vkSj dqN ughaA ,d ckj mlus
,d dksBjh esa tkdj ,d d+nS h dks ekjkA d+nS h chekj Fkk] og tehu ij
fxj iM+k vkSj mldk cnu ,sBa us yxkA LesVkst a us ckdh reke yksxksa ls ml
cspkjs d+nS h dh ejksM+ dh y; ij mBus&cSBus dh dljr djk;hA tc chekj
vkneh ,dne Fkd x;k vkSj mlesa rkd+r u cph] rks mldh ejksM+ cUn
gks x;hA vkSj LesVkst a us ,slh tfVy ifjfLFkfr dks lqy>kus esa viuh lQyrk
ij [kq'k gksdj ckSM+eiu dh eqLdjkgV ds lkFk vius gkFk viuh dej ij
j[k fy;sA
og lPpk taxyh FkkA fdruh gh pht+as mls fn[kkbZ tkrh Fkha] ij muesa
ls dsoy ,d gh mls ;kn jgrh Fkh & ;g fd ihVus ls vfèkdka'k leL;k,¡
lqy> ldrh gSAa
ij vUr esa bl izk.kh ds Hkhrj Hkh ekuks dqN VwV x;kA ,d eghus igys
og vkSj d & tsy ds feyus ds dejs esa cSBs gq, FksA d & ifjfLFkfr
ds ckjs esa le>k jgk FkkA cgqr nsj rd vkSj foLrkj ls le>kus ds ckn
'kk;n mldh le> esa Hkh dqN vkuk 'kq: gqvkA rc og [kM+k gks x;k] mlus
n¶+rj dk njokt+k [kksyk vkSj cjkens esa pkjksa rjQ xkSj ls ns[kkA ,d vkokt+
rd u FkhA lkjk tsy jkr ds lUukVs esa lks jgk FkkA rc mlus njokt+k
cUn fd;k] gksf'k;kjh ds lkFk rkyk yxk;k vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs dejs esa ykSVdj
,d dqlhZ ij <sj gksdj fxj iM+kA vkSj cksyk %
ßrc rqe lksprs gks---\Þ
mldh nk<+h mlds gkFk esa FkhA ml fo'kky 'kjhj ds Hkhrj okyh NksVh
vkRek ds Åij ,d Hkkjh cks> Nk x;k FkkA cgqr nsj rd blh rjg cSBs
jgus ds ckn mlus flj mBk;k vkSj fujk'kk ds Hkko ls dgk %
ßrqEgkjh ckr Bhd gSA ge yksx thr ugha ldrs---AÞ
fiNys ,d eghus Hkj ls iSØ a Vs l
~ us LesVksta dh j.k&gqd
¡ kj ugha lquh gSA
u;s d+nS h mlds ?kwl
¡ s dk otu ugha tkursA
tsy dk lapkyd
og iyVu ds NksVs ls nLrs dk uk;d Fkk] ges'kk lt&èkt ds lkFk jgrk]
pkgs onhZ eas gks pkgs fcuk onhZ dsA og ns[kus esa cM+k vehj yxrk vkSj
vius&vkils cM+k larq"V jgrkA dqÙkks]a f'kdkj vkSj vkSjrksa ls mls cM+k izes
Fkk & ij mldh bl ckr ls gesa ;gk¡ dksbZ ljksdkj ughaA
mlds pfj=k ds ftu nwljs i{kksa ls iSØ ~ dks ljksdkj gS & os gSa mldk
a Vs l
mtìiu] mldh vf'kf{kr vHknzrkA og vpkud mUufr dj tkus okys ukRlh
dk uewuk Fkk] tks viuh txg cuk;s j[kus ds fy, pkgs ftls cfy p<+kus
dks rS;kj FkkA og iksy.S M ls vk;k Fkk vkSj mldk uke gS lksIik & vxj
uke dk dqN Hkh vFkZ gks ldrk gSA dgrs gSa fd og fdlh yqgkj ds ;gk¡
dke lh[krk Fkk] ij ml bZekunkjh ds èkUèks dh dksbZ Nki mlds Åij ugha
gSA cgqr fnu igys og fgVyj dh ukSdjh esa vk;k vkSj [kq'kken rFkk "kM~;=a k
ds }kjk viuh ekStnw k txg ij igqp ¡ x;kA viuh txg dks cpkus ds fy,
og gj eqefdu pkyckth bLrseky djrk gSA fdlh d+nS h ds fy, ;k vius
uhps dke djus okyksa ds fy,] cPpksa ;k cw<+kas ;k fdlh ds fy, Hkh mlds
eu esa dksbZ vknj ;k nwljh Hkkouk ugha gSAa iSØ a Vs l
~ esa dke djus okyksa esa
ls fdlh ds fny esa ukRlhokn ds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k Hkko ugha gS] ij lksIik
dh Hkk¡fr fcYdqy Hkkoukghu Hkh dksbZ ugha gSA dsoy ,d vkneh gS ftldh
og dnz djrk gSA vkSj ftlls og vDlj ckrphr djrk gSA og gS tsy
dk MkDVj] iqfyl&ekLVj okblujA ij lEcUèk nksuksa vksj ls ,d tSlk ugha
tku iM+rkA
lksIik flQZ viuh ckr lksprk gSA viuh izèkku txg mlus flQZ vius
fy, gkfly dh gS vkSj flQZ vius fy, gh og vkf[kjh oDr rd bl
'kklu O;oLFkk ds izfr LokfeHkDr cuk jgsxkA ogh 'kk;n vdsyk vkneh gS
tks NqVdkjs ds fdlh vkSj lkèku dh ckr Hkh lksprk gS] ij vc og tkurk
gS fd dksbZ vkSj lkèku ugha gSA ukRlhokn dk iru mldk Hkh iru gksxk(
mlh ds lkFk&lkFk mlds lq[kiw.kZ thou dk] 'kkunkj edku dk] mldh viuh
lt&èkt dk vUr gks tk;sxk & ,slh lt&èkt] tks ejus okys psdksa ds diM+kas
dk bLrseky djus esa Hkh dHkh ugha fgpfdpkrhA
gk¡] lpeqp ukRlhokn ds lkFk&lkFk mldk Hkh vUr gks tk;sxkA
tsy dk MkDVj
iqfyl ekLVj okbluj & iSØ a Vs l
~ ds jaxeap ij og Hkh D;k [kwc gLrh
gS! vDlj yxrk gS fd og bl txg ds lkFk esy ugha [kkrk & ij mlds
fcuk iSØ a Vs l
~ tsy dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA tc og vLirky
esa ugha gksrk] rc og NksV&s NksVs fgyrs&Mqyrs Mxksa ls cjkenksa esa fQlyrk tSlk
fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS & vius vkils ckrphr djrk gqvk] vius pkjksa rjQ dh
gj pht+kas dks xkSj ls ns[krk gqvk] ges'kk pht+kas dks xkSj ls ns[krk gqvkA mldh
gkyr oSls fons'kh ;k=kh tSlh gS tks ?kwerk&?kkerk bèkj vk igqp ¡ k gks vkSj
ftruh NksVh&eksVh pht+kas dks ;kn djds vius fnekx esa ys tk ldrk gS]
mUgsa ys tkuk pkgrk gksA ij og fdlh Hkh [kqfQ;k dh rjg rkys esa èkhjs
ls rkyh Mkydj >Vds ls dksBjh dk njokt+k [kksy ldrk gSA mldk etkd
cM+k lw[kk gksrk gS] ftlds dkj.k og fNis gq, vFkks±okyh ckrsa dg ldrk
gSA ij dksbZ ,slh ckr eqg¡ ls ugha fudkyrk ftls ysdj vki mls Qk¡l
ldsAa og yksxksa dks euk ysrk gSA ij mls dksbZ nwljk ugha euk ldrkA
og ns[krk cgqqr dqN gS] ij mls ysdj fdLls ugha x<+rk] u nwljksa dks nks"k
gh nsrk fQjrk gSA vxj og èkq,¡ ls Hkjh fdlh dksBjh esa igqp ¡ tk;s] rks
tksj&tksj ls ukd lqM+ddj dgsxk %
ßgw!¡ dksBfj;ksa esa yksx flxjsV ihrs gS]a Þ vkSj fQj gksBksa ls vkokt+
fudkydj cksyxs k] ßbldh rks l[r eukgh gSAÞ
ij og bldh f'kdk;r ugha djsxkA mlds psgjs ij lnk >q£j;k¡ iM+h jgrh
gSa vkSj og fpfUrr nh[k iM+rk gS] ekuks dksbZ cM+h ;kruk mls d"V ns jgh
gksA ;g lkQ gS fd ftl ljdkj dh og ukSdjh dj jgk gS vkSj ftlds
lrk;s gq, yksxksa dh og fnu Hkj ns[kHkky djrk gS] mlls og dksbZ lEidZ
ugha j[kuk pkgrkA og bl 'kklu&O;oLFkk esa fo'okl ugha djrk] blds LFkk;h
gksus ij fo'okl ugha djrk] vkSj u dHkh igys gh mlus fo'okl fd;k FkkA
;gh dkj.k gS fd og vius ifjokj dks czl s ykvks ls izkx ugha yk;kA jkb[k
ds cgqr FkksM+s ls vQ+ljksa us ;g fd;k gksxk fd fdlh vfèkd`r ns'k esa eky
mM+kus dk volj feyus ij mls gkFk ls tkus fn;k gksA ij lkFk gh bl
O;oLFkk ds fo#) la?k"kZ djus okyksa ds lkFk feyus esa Hkh og vleFkZ gSA
og fdlh rjQ ugha >qdrkA
mlus esjh ns[kHkky bZekunkjh ds lkFk vkSj dÙkZO;&ijk;.krk ds lkFk dhA
,slk og vius vfèkdka'k jksfx;ksa ds lkFk djrk gS] vkSj vDlj tks d+nS h cgqr
lrk;s tk pqds gksrs gS]a mUgsa vkSj lrkus dks ys tkus ds fy, og gBèkehZ
ds lkFk euk djrk gSA 'kk;n blls mldh vkRek dks 'kkfUr fey tkrh
gSA fdUrq dHkh&dHkh tc lgk;rk dh lcls vfèkd t+:jr gksrh gS] rc
og budkj Hkh dj nsrk gSA 'kk;n csgn Mj ds dkj.kA
og ,d lkèkkj.k ukxfjd dk uewuk gS ftlss ,d rjQ 'kklu djus okyh
'kfDr;ksa ls Mj yxrk gS] vkSj nwljh rjQ vkxs D;k gksxk bldk Hk; mls
[kk;s tkrk gSA vkSj nksuksa ds chp og vdsyk [kM+k jg tkrk gSA og dksbZ
gy ikus ds fy, pkjksa rjQ fuxkg nkSM+krk gS] ij dqN ugha gkFk yxrkA
og eksVk pwgk ugha gS] cfYd QUns esa Q¡lh gqbZ ,d NksVh pqfg;k ds leku
gSA
cqjh rjg Q¡lh pqfg;k ds lekuA
ßf¶aydÞ
og u rks NksVh lh ewfrZ gh gS vkSj u vHkh iwjk fo'okl pfj=k ghA nksuksa
ds chp esa dqN&dqNA iwjk O;fDrRo cukus ds fy, ftl Li"Vrk dh t+:jr
gksrh gS] og vHkh mlesa ugha gSA
;gk¡ ij bl rjg ds nks O;fDr gSa % lhèks&lkns vkSj fuf"Ø; <ax ls
laons u'khyA ;gk¡ os ftu foHkhf"kdkvksa esa vk iM+s gS]a muls igys rks mUgsa
flQZ Mj gh yxrk jgrk gS] ij ckn esa muls fudyus dk jkLrk ikus dh
bPNk gksus yxrh gSA os fdlh u fdlh rjg ds ekufld voyEc dh [kkst
djrs jgrs gS]a D;ksfa d os LokoyEch euq"; ugha gSAa vkSj ;g lgkjk os vuqHko
dh vis{kk LokHkkfod Kku ds }kjk [kkstrs gSAa os dsoy blhfy;s vkidh
lgk;rk djrs gS]a D;ksfa d mUgsa Lo;a vkils lgk;rk ikus dh vk'kk jgrh gSA
mUgsa lgk;rk nsuk mfpr gS & vkt Hkh vkSj Hkfo"; esa HkhA
iSØ
a Vs l
~ esa ftrus Hkh teZu vQ+lj gS]a muesa ls ;s nksuksa gh yM+kbZ ds
ekspZs ij jg pqds gSAa
gSukW;j uksTeks esa njth FkkA cjQ ds dkj.k 'kjhj ij lwtu vk tkus dh
otg ls iwjch ekspZs ls ykSV vk;k FkkA mlus tku&cw>dj ;g lwtu iSnk
dh FkhA ßyM+kbZ djuk turk dk dke ugha gS]Þ og 'okbd ds <ax ls
nk'kZfudrk c?kkjdj dgk djrk gS] ßesjs fy, mlesa dqN ugha gSAÞ
gkWQj ckVk ds dkj[kkus dk ,d [kq'kfetkt eksph FkkA og igys Ýkal
dh yM+kbZ esa x;k Fkk] ij ckn esa rjDdh dk oknk gksus ij Hkh viuk QkSth
dke NksM+dj pyk vk;k FkkA jkst og rjg&rjg ds cgqr ls >esyksa esa Q¡l
tkrkA rc og mudks gkFk ds >Vds ls ekuks Vkyrk gqvk flQZ bruk gh
dgrk] ßvksg! 'k~&'k~ & !Þ
;s nksuksa viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj vius Hkfo";] nksuksa dh n`f"V ls ,d tSls
FksA ij nksuksa esa gkWQj T;knk fuMj Fkk] T;knk Li"V FkkA mldk O;fDrRo
vfèkd iw.kZ FkkA d+jhc&d+jhc lc dksBfj;ksa esa mldk uke f¶ayd iM+ x;k gSA
ftl fnu og M~;Vw h ij gksrk gS] ml fnu dksBfj;ksa esa 'kkfUr jgrh gSA
tks pkgks] djksA vxj og vki ij fpYykrk Hkh gS] rks lkFk gh vk¡[k ehp
dj ;g Hkh trk nsrk gS fd ;g vkids fy, ugha gS] cfYd blfy;s gS
fd uhps baLisDVj lqu ys fd og fdruk l[r vkneh gSA fdUrq l[r cuus
ds fy, lkjs iz;Ru csdkj gks tkrs gSAa og fdlh dks fo'okl ugha fnyk
ikrk vkSj ,slk dksbZ lIrkg ugha tkrk tc mls ltk u feyrh gksA
ßvksg! 'k~&'k~ & !Þ og viuk gkFk fgykrk gS vkSj vius dke esa yx
tkrk gSA og vc Hkh ,d lUrjh dh vis{kk twrk cukus okys dk ;qok vkSj
euekSth lgk;d gh gSA vki mls dksBfj;ksa esa yM+dksa ds lkFk [kq'kh&[kq'kh
cfYd cM+h rue;rk ds lkFk] nhokj ij isuh dk [ksy [ksyrs idM+ ldrs
gSAa {k.k Hkj ckn gh og d+fS n;ksa dks ckgj cjkens esa [kM+k djds dksBfj;ksa
dk fujh{k.k djus yxrk gSA vxj fujh{k.k eas cgqr nsj yx tk; vkSj vki
mRlqd gks mBs]a rks vki ik;sxa s fd og est ds lgkjs viuh ckgksa ij flj
j[ks cSB&s cSBs lks x;k gSA og 'kkfUr vkSj 'kku ds lkFk lks;k gqvk gSA ;gk¡
og vius ls Å¡ps vQ+ljksa ds gkFkksa ls lqjf{kr gS] D;ksfa d cjkens esa [kM+s
d+nS h fuxjkuh djrs jgrs gSa vkSj [krjs dh lEHkkouk gksrs gh mls [kcj dj
nsrs gSAa mls fnu esa M~;Vw h ds le; lksus dh t+:jr lpeqp iM+rh gS] D;ksfa d
jkr dks viuh iz;s lh ds dkj.k] ftls og nqfu;k esa ckdh reke pht+kas ls
T;knk I;kj djrk gS] og vPNh rjg vkjke ugha dj ikrkA
ukRlhokn dh thr gksxh ;k gkj\ og tokc nsxk] ßvksg! 'k~&'k~ & !
D;k rqe lksprs gks fd ;g ldZl ges'kk pyrk jgsxk!Þ
og vius&vkidks mu yksxksa esa ugha fxurkA ;g ckr mls fnypLi cuk
nsrh gS vkSj blls Hkh cM+h ckr ;g gS fd muesa 'kkfey jguk ugha pkgrk]
vkSj u muesa 'kkfey gS ghA vxj vki dksbZ xqIr lekpkj fdlh nwljs foHkkx
esas Hkstuk pkgs]a rks f¶ayd bldk ftEek ys ysxkA vxj vki ckgj fdlh
ds ikl dqN [kcj Hkstuk pkgs]a rks f¶ayd ys tkus dks rS;kj gSA vxj vkidks
fdlh ls ckr djds mls le>kus dh t+:jr gS rkfd nwljs yksxksa dh tku
cp lds] rks f¶ayd vkidks mldh dksBjh esa ys tk;sxk vkSj Lo;a ckgj [kM+k
fuxjkuh djrk jgsxk & lM+d ij [ksyus okys yM+dksa dh Hkk¡fr] iqfyl dks
Ndk nsus dh ;ksX;rk ds xoZ ds lkFkA vDlj mls le>kuk iM+rk gS fd
mls FkksM+k lkoèkku jguk pkfg, vkSj blds fy, mlls cgl djus dh t+:jr
iM+ tkrh gS & [krjs ds chp esa jgdj og mls vfèkd vuqHko ugha dj
ikrkA tks dqN HkykbZ og djrk gS] mlds lPps egRo dh psruk mls rfud
Hkh ugha gSA bl ckr ls gh mls larks"k fey tkrk gS fd ftruk mlls curk
gS] og dj nsrk gSA ij blls mlds fodkl esa ckèkk iM+rh gSA
mldk vHkh rd dksbZ O;fDrRo ugha cu ik;k gSA ij og èkhjs&èkhjs
fodflr gks jgk gSA
ßdksfyuÞ
ek'kZy&ykW ds tekus esa ,d fnu 'kke dh ckr gSA ukRlh iqfyl dh
onhZ igus tks lUrjh eq>s dksBjh rd yk;k] mlus tSls >wB&ewB dks gh esjh
tscksa dh ryk'kh yhA
ßD;k gky gS rqEgkjk\Þ mlus Qql&Qqlkdj iwNkA
ßekywe ughaA os yksx dg jgs Fks fd eq>s dy xksyh ekj nh tk;sxhAÞ
ßrqEgsa Mj yxrk gS\Þ
ßMj D;k] mldh rks eSa vk'kk gh dj jgk gwA¡ Þ
,d {k.k ds fy, mlus e'khu dh Hkk¡fr esjs dksV ds dkyj ij gkFk
fQjk;sA
ßgks ldrk gS fd os yksx dy gh xksyh ekj nsAa gks ldrk gS dy ugha]
fQj dHkhA 'kk;n dHkh ughaA ij ,sls le; es-a --rS;kj jguk gh vPNk gS---AÞ
fQj og pqi gks x;kA
ßij vxj os ;g djus gh okys gks]a rks D;k rqe ckgj fdlh ds ikl
[kcj Hkstuk pkgksx\s ;k--- D;k rqe fy[kuk pkgrs gks\ QkSju izdkf'kr gksus
ds fy, ugha] le> x;s u\ Hkfo"; ds fy,A blh ds ckjs esa fd rqe ;gk¡
dSls igqp ¡ ]s D;k fdlh us rqEgkjs lkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k] tSls dqN yksxksa us
O;ogkj fd;k] vkfnA blhfy;s fd tks dqN rqe tkurs gks] og rqEgkjs
lkFk&lkFk gh u pyk tk;sAÞ
eSa fy[kuk pkgwx¡ k ;k ugha\ tSls ;g esjh lcls mRd`V ykylk u gks!
,d {k.k esa og dkx+t+ isfa ly ys vk;k vkSj eSua s mUgsa gksf'k;kjh ls ,sls
fNik fn;k fd pkgs dSlk Hkh fujh{k.k gks] ij mudk irk u py ldsA
ij cgqr fnuksa rd eSua s mUgsa Nqvk Hkh ughaA
ckr bruh vPNh Fkh fd mlds lp gksus ij fo'okl u gksrk FkkA bl
v¡èksjs edku es]a fxj¶+rkj gksus ds dqN gh lIrkg ckn ,d balku dk fey
tkuk & vkSj og Hkh mu yksxksa dh onhZ esa tks flQZ ph[kuk vkSj ihVuk
gh tkurs gSa & fdrus vk'p;Z dh ckr FkhA ,d ,sls caèkq ls HksVa gksuk
tks lgk;rk dk viuk gkFk viuh vksj c<+krk gS vkSj de ls de {k.k Hkj
ds fy, mu yksxksa ls ckrphr dj ldus esa enn nsrk gS tks bl lcds
ckn Hkh thfor jgsxa s & vkSj mu yksxksa ds lkFk Hkh tks u jgsxsa As vkSj ;g
lc Bhd mlh {k.k tc xksyh ekj nsus ds fy, yksxksa ds uke iqdkjs tk
jgs gS]a [kwu ihdj erokys yksxksa ds chp es]a vkSj ,sls yksxksa ds chp esa ftuds
xys Hk; ds dkj.k ,sls #¡èk x;s gSa fd pkgsa rks Hkh u ph[k ldsAa ,sls {k.k
esa ,d fe=k dk fey tkuk & ugha] bl ij fo'okl ugha gks ldrkA ;fn
;g lp ugha gS rks de ls de ,d psrkouh rks gS ghA ij ml vkneh
dh vkRek esa fdruk cy gksxk tks esjh tSlh ifjfLFkfr ds O;fDr dh vksj
viuh bPNk ls fe=krk dk gkFk c<+krk gS! dSlk lkgl gS mles!a
d+jhc&d+jhc ,d eghuk chr x;kA ek'kZy&ykW okil ys fy;k x;kA
ph[kuk&fpYykuk cUn gks x;kA fu"Bqjre ?kfM+;k¡ Le`fr cu pqdh gSAa 'kke
dk oDr Fkk vkSj eSa ekjihV ds ,d nkSj ds ckn ykSVk FkkA fQj ogh lUrjh
eq>s dksBjh rd igqqp ¡ kus vk;kA
ßns[krk gw¡ rqe cp x;sA lc Bhd&Bkd rks gS u\Þ & og cgqr gh
fpfUrr lk yx jgk FkkA
eSa tkurk Fkk fd mldk D;k eryc gS vkSj ml loky us eq>s cgqr
fopfyr fd;kA vkSj bl ckr ls eq>s mldh bZekunkjh dk lcls vfèkd
fo'okl gqvkA flQZ ogh vkneh ;g iz'u iwN ldrk Fkk ftls iwNus dk
uSfrd vfèkdkj izkIr gksA ml {k.k ls eSua s ml ij fo'okl dj fy;k( og
ge esa ls gh ,d FkkA
igyh ckj ns[kus esa og cM+k vthc O;fDr yxrk FkkA cjkenksa esa og
vdsyk gh pyrk & 'kkUr] eq[k cUn djds] lkoèkku vkSj lc pht+kas ij
ut+j j[kus okykA fpYykrk og dHkh ugha] u dHkh fdlh dks ekjrk FkkA
ßvxyh ckj tc LesVkst a bèkj ns[ks rks ihV nsukAÞ nwljh dksBfj;ksa ds esjs
iM+kl s h mlds vius fgr ds fy, FkksM+k gksf'k;kj jgus dks mlls dg jgs FksA
ßugha bldh t+:jr ugha gS]Þ mlus flj fgykrs gq, dgkA
og dHkh psd Hkk"kk ds flok vkSj dqN u cksyrk FkkA mldh gj pky&<ky
ls ;g yxrk Fkk fd og vkSj yksxksa ls dqN fHkUu gS] ij ;g crkus esa
vkidks cM+h dfBukbZ gksrh fd og ,slk D;ksa yxrk gSA mu yksxksa dks Hkh
;g yxrk Fkk] ij os Hkh bldk dksbZ dkj.k u idM+ ikrs FksA
tgk¡ Hkh mldh t+:jr gksrh gS] og lQyrkiwod Z ogk¡ igqp
¡ tkrk gSA
tgk¡ yksx mÙksftr vkSj ?kcM+k;s ls gks tkrs] ogk¡ og 'kkfUr ykrkA tgk¡ yksxksa
us flj yVdk j[kk gks] ogk¡ og izkRs lkgu ykrkA tc ckgj vkSj T;knk yksxksa
dk thou [krjs esa iM+ x;k gks vkSj mUgsa cpk ldus okys yksxksa ls gekjk
lEidZ VwV pqdk gks] rks og u;k lEidZ tqVkrkA og NksVh&NksVh ckrksa esa
ugha cgdrkA O;ofLFkr <ax ls vkSj cM+s iSekus ij dke djrk gSA
;g dksbZ u;h ckr ugha gSA ge yksx 'kq: ls gh ukRlh ukSdfj;ksa esa blh
bjkns ls x;s FksA
ftl psd lUrjh dh ge ckr dj jgs gS]a mldk uke gS ,nksYQ
dksfyaLdhA og eksjkfo;k esa jgus okys ,d iqjkus psd ifjokj esa iSnk gqvk
FkkA psd d+fS n;ksa ds lUrjh ds dke ds fy, vthZ nsrs le; mlus teZu
gksus dk <ksxa fd;k FkkA igys og jknsd Økykso esa Fkk] fQj iSØ a Vs l
~ esAa
tks yksx mls tkurs gksxa ]s muds eu esa mlds ckjs esa cgqr dM+os fopkj mBrs
gksxa As pkj cjl ckn teZu tsy&lqifjVsMa .s V us dksfyaLdh ds vkxs ?kql¡ k rkurs
gq, èkedh nh %
ßeSa rqEgkjk lkjk psdiu fudky nwx¡ k!Þ
ij dqN nsj gks x;h gS vkidks] lqifjUVsMa .s V lkgc! vki xyrh ij gSAa
dksfyaLdh ds vUnj ls vkidks u flQZ mldk psdiu fudkyuk iM+xs k] cfYd
mlds vUnj dh balkfu;r dks Hkh dqpy Mkyuk iM+xs kA ;g ,sls vkneh dk
mnkgj.k gS ftlus tku&cw>dj vkSj viuh bPNk ls nq'eu ds ny esa uke
fy[kk;k Fkk] rkfd og mlds Hkhrj jgdj mlds f[kykQ yM+ lds vkSj nwljksa
dks yM+us esa enn dj ldsA og ,slk O;fDr gS tks lnk tksf[ke esa f?kjs
jgus ds dkj.k vius mís'; esa vkSj Hkh n`<+ gks x;k gSA
gekjs yksx
vxj os yksx 11 Qjojh] 1943 dks lcsjs gekjs dysos ds fy, u tkus
fdl pht+ ds cus dkys is; inkFkZ ds ctk; dksdks ys vkrs] rks ml peRdkj
ij 'kk;n gh gekjh ut+j iM+rhA D;ksfa d ml fnu lcsjs ,d vkSj peRdkj
gqvk Fkk & psd iqfyl dh onhZ gekjh dksBjh ds vklikl e.Mjk jgh FkhA
ij og flQZ e.Mjk gh jgh FkhA dsoy dkyh irywu igus vkSj Å¡ps
twrksoa kys nks dne gh ge ns[k lds FksA ,d xgjs uhys jax dh ck¡g vkSj
gkFk rkys ds ikl rd igqp ¡ ]s dksBjh dk njokt+k [kqyk vkSj fQj cUn gks
x;kA fQj og onhZ xk;c gks x;hA ;g lc bruh rsth ls gqvk fd iUnzg
feuV ckn ge bl ij fo'okl djus dks Hkh rS;kj ugha Fks fd ;g dHkh
gqvk Hkh FkkA
iSØ a Vs l
~ esa ,d psd iqfylokyk! fdrus cM+&s cM+s fu"d"kZ bl ,d ?kVuk
ls fudkys tk ldrs FksA
nks ?k.Vs ds Hkhrj gh os lc fu"d"kZ fudky pqds FksA dksBjh dk njokt+k
fQj [kqyk vkSj ,d psd iqfyl dh Vksih us vUnj >k¡dkA gesa vk'p;Z esa
iM+k ns[kdj eqLdjkrs gq, mu gksBksa us dgk %
ßNqêh!Þ
vc dksbZ Hkwy ugha gks ldrh FkhA cjkens esa ukRlh lUrfj;ksa dh gjh&Hkjh
ofnZ;ksa esa vc cgqr ls dkys èkCcs & psd iqfyl vQ+lj & fn[kkbZ iM+us
yxs Fks tks gesa cgqr pedhys yxrs FksA
bldk gekjs fy, D;k eryc gks ldrk Fkk\ ;s yksx dSls gksxa \s ij
os pkgs tSls Hkh gks]a muds ;gk¡ gksus ls ,d ckr lkQ tkfgj gks tkrh FkhA
ftl ljdkj dks vius lcls t+:jh ;a=k es]a vius lcls egRoiw.kZ lgk;d
laxBu esa mlh ns'k ds vknfe;ksa dks ysus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+s ftldk
og neu djuk pkgrh gS] rks mldk vUr fdruk lehi vk igqp ¡ k gksxk\
yM+kbZ ds ekspZs ij lSfudksa dh mlds ikl fdruh cM+h deh gksxh] tc fd
og eqëh Hkj lSfudksa dks gkfly djus ds fy, viuh iqfyl dks detksj
djus dks rS;kj gS\ bl fglkc ls og ljdkj vkSj fdrus fnu rd py
ldrh gS\
;g Bhd gS fd ;gk¡ mUgksua s flQZ pqus gq, vkneh gh Hksts gksxa ]s tks gks
ldrk gS fd teZu lUrfj;ksa ls Hkh cqjs fudysa vkSj ftUgksua s viuh lkjh
lrdZrk vkSj viuh fot; esa lkjh vkLFkk [kks nh gksA ij ;g ?kVuk gh &
;g ?kVuk fd ukRlh lUrfj;ksa ds LFkku ij psd iqfyl yk;h x;h gS &
bl ckr dk vdkV~; izek.k gS fd vUr lehi vk igqp ¡ k gSA
ge yksx blh Hkk¡fr lksp jgs FksA
vkSj igys geus ftruh dYiuk dh Fkh] mlls dgha la[;k esa psd
iqfylokys vk;s FksA vlyh ckr ;g Fkh fd ljdkj ds lkeus dksbZ jkLrk
gh ugha jg x;k FkkA viuh j{kk djus ds fy, mUgsa ftrus lc dke djus
iM+rs Fks] mu lcds fy, dkQ+h vkneh muds ikl Fks gh ughaA
iSØ
a Vs l
~ esa psd ofnZ;k¡ geus lcls igys 11 Qjojh dks ns[khA
vxys fnu ls mUgsa iguus okys vknfe;ksa ls gekjk ifjp; 'kq: gqvkA
,d gekjh dksBjh ds ikl vk;kA mlus vUnj >k¡ddj ns[kk vkSj nsgyh
ij [kM+&s [kM+s cspuS h ls iSj cnyrk jgkA fQj ml NksVs cPps dh Hkk¡fr] tks
,dk,d 'kfDr ds Tokj ds lkFk pkjksa gkFk&iSj ds cy dwn iM+rk gS] mlus
gekjh n`f"V dk mÙkj vpkud lkgl cVksj dj fn;k %
ßD;k gkypky gSa vki yksxksa ds\Þ
ge eqLdjkgV ls mÙkj nsrs gS]a vkSj og Hkh eqLdjk nsrk gSA vkSj fQj
ck¡èk QwV iM+rk gS %
ßgels ukjkt er gksb,A fo'okl dhft;s] gekjk cl pys rks ge ;gk¡
vki ij fuxjkuh djus dh vis{kk ckgj lM+d ij HkVduk gh T;knk ilUn
djsAa gesa ;g djus dks etcwj gksuk iM+kA ij 'kk;n & 'kk;n blls dqN
HkykbZ gks lds----AÞ
tc geus mls ;g crk;k fd muds iSØ a Vs l
~ vkus ds ckjs esa vkSj Lo;a
muds ckjs esa gekjs D;k fopkj gS]a rks og [kq'k gks x;kA bl Hkk¡fr igys
{k.k ls gh ge yksxksa esa fe=krk gks x;hA mldk uke okbVsd Fkk] ,d
lhèkk&lknk] usd&fnu yM+dk & ml igys fnu lcsjs ogh gekjh dksBjh ds
ikl e¡Mjk jgk FkkA
nwljk Fkk R;wekA iqjkuh psd iqfyl dk lPpk uewukA vHknz vkSj 'kksj
epkus okyk] ij cqfu;knh rkSj ij usd & ml rjg dk vkneh ftUgsa ge
iztkra=k dh tsyksa esa ßiksiÞ dgk djrs FksA mls viuh fLFkfr esa dksbZ vlkèkkj.k
ckr ugha ut+j vkrh FkhA mlds foijhr] og fcYdqy vkjke ls Fkk vkSj vius
<ax ls xUns etkdksa ds }kjk O;oLFkk j[krk ;k rksM+rk jgrk FkkA og dksBjh
esa dqN jksVh ;k flxjsVas ns tkrk vkSj fdlh ds Hkh lkFk jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr
ds vykok fdlh nwljs fo"k; ij ckrsa djds oDr fcrkrk jgrk FkkA ;g
lc og iwjh LokHkkfodrk ds lkFk djrk FkkA bl ckr dks og fNikrk u
Fkk fd lUrjh ds dke ds ckjs esa mldh èkkj.kk ;gh gSA tc blds fy,
igyh ckj mls Mk¡V iM+h] rks og dqN vfèkd lkoèkku gks x;k] ij cnyk
ughaA vc Hkh og cw<+k iksi] iqfylokyk FkkA mlls dHkh dksbZ cM+h pht+ ek¡xus
dk lkgl vki ugha dj ldrsA ij mlds ikl gksus ij vki pSu dh lk¡l
ys ldrs gSAa
rhljk psd iqfyl okyk R;kSjh p<+k;s] pqipki] fcuk dqN ns[ks cjkenksa
esa pgydneh djrk jgrk FkkA og ckrphr djus ds fdlh iz;Ru dh vksj
è;ku rd u nsrk FkkA
ßml vkneh dks pqudj mUgsa dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk]Þ ,d lIrkg rd ml
ij ut+j j[kus ds ckn esjh dksBjh ds lkFkh cw<+s ikik us dgk] ßog mu lcls
de lQy gSAÞ
ß;k fQj lcls rst]Þ eSua s flQZ cgl ds fy, dgkA dksBjh dh ft+Unxh
dks NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij ijLij&fojksèkh fopkj iM+s etsnkj cuk nsrs gSAa
nks lIrkg ckn ,d fnu eq>s ,slk yxk fd og pqi jgus okyk lUrjh
ekuks dksbZ vk¡[k dk b'kkjk dj jgk gSA eSua s Hkh mls b'kkjs ls mÙkj fn;kA
tsy esas blds gt+kjksa eryc gks ldrs gSAa ij dqN gqvk ughaA eSa 'kk;n Hkwy
dj jgk FkkA
fdUrq ,d eghus ckn lc dqN Li"V gks x;kA lc dqN vpkud ,sls
gqvk ekuks frryh vius js'keh dks;s esa ls ckgj fudy vk;h gksA R;kSjh p<+k;s
jgus okyk js'keh dks;k QV x;k vkSj mlesa ls ,d thfor izk.kh ckgj fudy
vk;kA vkSj og izk.kh frryh ugha] ,d balku FkkA
ßrqe cM+&s cM+s Lekjd cuk jgs gks]Þ pfj=kksa ds bu cgqr ls js[kkfp=kksa ds
ckjs esa ikik dgrs jgrsA
lpeqp eSa ;gh djuk pkgrk gw¡ rkfd tks lkFkh ;gk¡ vkSj ckgj fgEer
ds lkFk lpeqp yM+rs jgs vkSj tks 'kghn gq,] mudh Le`fr dks thfor j[kk
tk ldsA ij eSa mu thfor yksxksa dh ;knxkjksa dks Hkh lqjf{kr djuk pkgrk
gw]¡ ftUgksua s cgqr dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mruh gh oQ+knkjh vkSj mruh gh
fgEer ds lkFk gekjh lgk;rk dhA eSa dksfyaLdh vkSj bl psd iqfylokys
tSls O;fDr;ksa dks iSØ a Vs l
~ ds Hkqrgs cjkenksa ij ls ckgj fudkydj thou
ds izdk'k esa ys vkuk pkgrk gwA¡ mudh ukeojh ds fy, ugha] cfYd nwljksa
ds lkeus mnkgj.k ds :i esAa D;ksfa d ekuoh; dÙkZO; bl ;q) ds lkFk gh
lekIr ugha gks tk;sxk] vkSj tc rd vke yksx lpeqp balku ugha cu
tkrs] rc rd balku gksus ds fy, ohj gksuk gh vko';d gksxkA
iqfyleSu tkjksLyko gksjk dh dgkuh cgqr gh NksVh gSA ijUrq muesa iw.kZ
euq";rk dh dgkuh feyrh gSA
jknfudks ns'k dk nwljk Nksj gS & lqUnj izn's k esa clk gqvk] ij mtkM+
vkSj xjhcA mldk firk dk¡p cukus dk dke djrk FkkA thou cM+h dfBukbZ
ls chrrk FkkA tc dke gksrk rks dfBu&uhjl ifjJe] vkSj tc ns'k esa
csdkjh Msjk Mkyrh] rks xjhch & ;gh mldk thou FkkA ,slh ft+Unxh ;k
rks vkneh dks >qdk nsrh gS ;k mls vfèkd lq[kh nqfu;k ds liuksa dh vksj
mBkdj ys tkrh gSA lq[kh nqfu;k esa fo'okl j[kus vkSj mlds fy, yM+us
ds mís'; ls mldk firk dE;qfuLV gks x;kA
tkjnk tc NksVk Fkk] rks og ebZ fnol dh ijsM esa lkbfdy okys nLrs
esa pyrk Fkk vkSj mldh lkbfdy ds ifg;s ds pkjksa rjQ yky Qhrk cquk
jgrk FkkA ml yky Qhrs dks mlus ogha ugha jgus fn;k] cfYd cM+k gksdj
tc og LdksMk ds dkj[kkus esa igyh ckj [kjknokys dejs esa ukSdjh djus
x;k] rks og yky Qhrk vius lkFk dgha vius Hkhrj fNikdj ysrk x;kA
fQj csdkjh dk ladV vk;k] QkSt esa ukSdjh djuh iM+hA vkxs iqfyl
esa ukSdjh djus dk ekSdk feykA eSa ugha tkurk fd mlds Hkhrj okyk og
yky Qhrk brus fnuksa D;k djrk jgk Fkk & 'kk;n og dgha fyiVk gqvk
iM+k Fkk] 'kk;n vkèkk Hkqyk;k Hkh tk pqdk Fkk] ij [kks;k ugha FkkA ,d fnu
mUgksua s mls iSØ
a Vs l
~ esa rSukr dj fn;kA og dksfyaLdh dh Hkk¡fr viuh bPNk
ls] igys ls lkspk gqvk fuf'pr mís'; ysdj ugha vk;k FkkA ij igyh ckj
tsy dh dksBjh ds vUnj >k¡drs gh og ml mís'; ds izfr ltx gks x;kA
og fyiVk gqvk Qhrk [kqy x;kA
lcls igys mls vius dke ds {ks=k dh tk¡p djuh Fkh] vkSj viuh rkd+r
dks dwr ysuk FkkA fopkj esa Mwcs jgus ds dkj.k mldh R;kSfj;k¡ p<+h jgrha
& dgk¡ ls 'kq: djsa vkSj dSls 'kq: djsAa og is'ksoj jktuhfrK ugha FkkA
og ns'k dh egku turk dk lhèkk&lPpk csVk FkkA mlds ikl vius firk
dk vuqHko FkkA mlds vUnj ,d n`<+rk Fkh vkSj mlds eqrkfcd mldk QSlyk
gks x;kA tc mlus fu'p; dj fy;k fd D;k djuk gS] rks R;kSjh p<+kus
okyk js'ke dk dks;k QV x;k vkSj mlesa ls ,d balku ckgj fudy vk;kA
og Hkhrj ls cgqr gh vPNk O;fDr Fkk & vR;Ur fueZy] laons u'khy]
ythyk ij lkglhA gj vko';d dke ds fy, mlesa lkgl FkkA t+:jr
NksVh vkSj cM+h nksuksa pht+kas dh gksrh gS] blfy;s og nksuksa djrk gSA dke
og pqipki djrk gS] fcuk gkFk&iSj eVdk;s] fdUrq tku&cw>dj vkSj fuHkhZdrk
ds lkFkA ;s lc pht+as mlds fy, LokHkkfod :i esa vkrh gS]a mlds Hkhrj
dh nqfuZokj foosd&cqf) dh LokHkkfod izjs .kk dh Hkk¡frA veqd pht+ djuk
t+:jh gS] blfy;s mlds ckjs esa ckrphr djus ls D;k Qk;nk\
cl bruh gh ckr gSA ;gh ,d O;fDr dh lewph dgkuh gS ftls cgqr
ls balkuksa dh ft+Unxh cpkus dk Js; izkIr gSA os lc yksx vkt Hkh blfy;s
thfor gSa vkSj ckgj dke dj jgs gS]a D;ksfa d iSØ
a Vs l
~ ds vUnj ,d vkneh
us viuk ekuoh; dÙkZO; iwjk fd;k gSA og mu yksxksa dks O;fDrRo :i ls
ugha tkurk] u os mls tkurs gSAa u os dksfyaLdh dks gh tkurs gSAa ij eq>s
vk'kk gS fd ckn esa os vo'; tkusxa As bu nksuksa dk;ZdrkZvksa us tYn gh
,d&nwljs dks igpku fy;k vkSj lsok ds fy, mUgsa tks Hkh volj feyk]
mldk mUgksua s vPNs ls vPNk mi;ksx fd;kA
muds mnkgj.k dks ;kn jf[k, & mu nks vknfe;ksa dk n`"Vk.V] ftudk
fnekx muds dkcw esa Fkk vkSj fny viuh lgh txg ij Fkk] vkSj ftUgksua s
mu nksuksa dk iwjk&iwjk mki;ksx fd;kA
ikik Ldksjis k
tc dHkh la;ksxo'k os rhuksa ,d lkFk fn[kkbZ iM+ tkrs gS]a rks HkkbZpkjs
dh ,d iwjh rLohj lkeus vk tkrh gS & ukRlh lUrjh dksfyaLdh dh gjh&Hkwjh
onhZ] psd iqfyl gksjk dh xgjh uhyh onhZ] vkSj tsy ds VªLVh ikik Ldksjis k
dh Qhdh cnlwjr onhZA fdUrq os rhuksa ,d lkFk cgqr de fn[kkbZ iM+rs
gS]a cgqr gh deA Bhd blfy;s fd os ,d gh lw=k esa c¡èks gq, gSAa
tsy ds dk;nksa ds vuqlkj cjkenksa esa dke djus vkSj [kkuk igqp ¡ kus dk
dke ßflQZ [kkl rkSj ij fo'oluh;] fu;fer rFkk nwljksa ls vyx j[ks tkus
okys d+fS n;ksa dks ghÞ fn;k tkrk gSA ;g d+kuwu dh vkKk gS] futhZo vkKk
& cqjh rjg futhZoA okLro esa ,sls d+nS h dgha ugha gksrAs vkt rd dgha
ugha gq, gSAa vkSj xsLVkiks dh tsyksa esa rks fu'p; gh dHkh ughaA dhM+k&as edksM+kas
ds vkxs yEcs&yEcs cky gksrs gS]a ftuds }kjk os vius fy, vko';d tkudkjh
izkIr djrs gSAa ogh dke ;gk¡ os d+nS h djrs gSa ftUgsa uEcjnkj cuk fn;k
tkrk gSA os tsy laxBu ds ,d ,sls vax gSa tks ckgj dh nqfu;k ls lEidZ
LFkkfir djrs gSa rkfd thfor jgk tk lds vkSj nwljksa ls lEcUèk LFkkfir
gks ldsA dksbZ lUns'k idM+s tkus ds dkj.k] fdlh xqIr lUns'k ds lkFk Lo;a
idM+s tkus ds dkj.k fdrus gh uEcjnkj viuh tku ls gkFk èkks pqds gSAa
ij muds LFkku ij tks Hkh vkrs] muls Hkh cUnh&lewg dk fu;e fueZe Hkko
ls ;gh ek¡x djrk fd os Hkh mlh tksf[ke ds dke dks djrs jgsAa os bl
pht+ dks pkgs lkgl ds lkFk djs]a pkgs Mjdj] lewg dk dke mUgsa djuk
gh iM+rk gSA vUrj dsoy bruk gh gS fd tks Mjrk gS og vkSj Hkh tksf[ke
mBkrk gS] vkSj xqIr dke djus okys gj vkneh dh Hkk¡fr igys ;k ihNs idM+k
rks tkrk gh gSA
vkSj ;g rks cgqr gh dfBu xqIr dke gSA ;gk¡ mu yksxksa dh Bhd ukd
ds uhps dke iM+rk gS tks reke fojksèk dks dqpy nsus ds fy, dej dls
cSBs gSAa lUrfj;ksa dh ut+jksa ds lkeus] mudh rS dh gqbZ txgksa ij] 'k=kq }kjk
cuk;s gq, dfBu fu;eksa ds vUnj jgrs gq,] dfBu ls dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa ;gk¡ dke djuk iM+rk gSA xqIr dke ds ckjs esa tks dqN Hkh vkius ckgj
lh[kk gks] og ;gk¡ ukdkQ+h gksrk gS] ij ;gk¡ vkidks dke mruk gh ;k igys
ls Hkh vfèkd djuk iM+rk gSA
x+jS &d+kuwuh dke ds mLrkn yksx ckgj Hkh gSa vkSj uEcjnkjksa ds chp ;gk¡
Hkh gSAa ikik Ldksjis k mLrknksa ds Hkh mLrkn gSAa ns[kus esa 'kkUr vksj lhèks&lkns]
ij eNyh dh Hkk¡fr papyA lUrjh mudh rkjhQ djrs gSa & ns[kks rks cspkjk
fdruk esgurh gS] fdruk fo'oluh;] lnk dsoy vius dke esa gh fnypLih
j[krk gS vkSj d+k;ns ds f[kykQ gj pht+ ls nwj jgrk gSA os nwljs uEcjnkjksa
dks mudk vuqdj.k djus dks dgrs gSAa
gk¡] uEcjnkjks]a mUgha dk vuqdj.k djks! og d+fS n;ksa dks vPNs yxus okys
uEcjnkjksa esa ghjk gS]a tsy ds laxBu dk lcls et+crw ] ij lcls iSuk vaxA
og tkurs gSa fd fdl dksBjh esa dkSu gS( gj vtuch dks igys gh {k.k
ls igpku ysrs gSa & D;ksa og ;gk¡ vk;k] fdu&fdu ls mldk lEidZ gS]
ckgj mldk pky&pyu dSlk Fkk] mlds lkfFk;ksa dk <ax dSlk gSA og gj
ßekeysÞ dk v/;;u djrs gSa vkSj gjsd dk Hksn le> ysrs gSAa ;fn mUgsa
ckgj ds lkfFk;ksa ls lEidZ cuk;s j[kuk gS vkSj chp&chp esa iDdh lykg
Hkh nsuh gS] rks ;g dke t+:jh gSA
og nq'eu dks Hkh igpkurs gSAa gj lUrjh dk og xkSj ls v/;;u djrs
gSa & mldh vknrs]a mldh detksfj;k¡ vkSj vPNkb;k¡] mldh rjQ ls fdl
ckr ds fy, gksf'k;kj jguk pkfg,] fdl pht+ ds fy, mldk mi;ksx gks
ldrk gS] dSls mls cgdk;k tk ldrk gS] dSls mls jkLrs ls gVk;k tk ldrk
gSA lUrfj;ksa dh ftu fo'ks"krkvksa dk eSua s o.kZu fd;k gS] muesa ls cgqr
lh eq>s ikik Ldksjis k us crk;h FkhaAa og mu lcdks tkurs gSa vkSj mudks
Bhd&Bhd vkSj Hkyh&Hkk¡fr crk ldrs gSAa ml vkneh ds fy, ;g lc tkuuk
vR;Ur vko';d gS tks cjkenksa esa vktknh ds lkFk ?kwers&fQjrs jguk] vkSj
viuk dke lQyrkiwod Z djuk pkgrk gSA
fdUrq lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd Ldksjis k Lo;a vius dÙkZO; dks Hkh
igpkurs gSAa og ,sls dE;qfuLV gSa tks ;g tkurs gSa fd mUgsa gj {k.k
dE;qfuLV jguk iM+xs k] tks ;g tkurs gSa fd gkFk ij gkFk j[kdj cSBus vkSj
ßdke dks pyrs jgus nsrÞs dk vkt u le; gS] u LFkkuA eSa le>rk gw¡
fd ;gk¡ lcls cM+s [krjs vkSj lcls Hkkjh ncko ds chp og viuh lcls
vPNh txg ij gSAa ;gk¡ jgdj mudk fodkl Hkh gqvk gSA
ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj cu tkus dh muesa cM+h Hkkjh [kwch gSA gj fnu
vkSj gj ?k.Vk ,slh u;h ifjfLFkfr;k¡ lkeus ykrk gS] ftuesa u;s mik;ksa dh
t+:jr gksrh gSA og mUgsa rsth ls vkSj gksf'k;kjh ds lkFk <w<¡ fudkyrs gSAa
gks ldrk gS fd iwjs fefuV dk Hkh mUgsa le; u feysA ij muds ;g dkQ+h
gksrk gS fd brus esa gh og ,d dksBjh ds njokt+s dks [kVk&[kVkdj igys
ls lkoèkkuh ls rS;kj fd;k gqvk lUns'k lqu ys]a fQj mls cjkens ds nwljs
fljs okyh dksBjh eas lkQ&lkQ vkSj Bhd&Bhd igqp ¡ k nsAa ;g lc mruh gh
nsj esa iwjk gks tkrk gS] ftruh nsj esa ,d lUrjh uhps tkrk gS vkSj mldh
txg ysus ds fy, nwljk lUrjh ,d thuk p<+dj Åij vkrk gSA og cgqr
gh lkoèkku gS vkSj ?kcjkrs rfud Hkh ughaA lSdM+kas dkx+t+ muds gkFk ls gksdj
vk;s&x;s gksxa ]s ij ,d Hkh ugha idM+k x;k] fdlh dks langs rd ugha gqvkA
og LoHkko ls gh igpku ysrs gSa fd dkSu d"V esa gS] fdls ckgj dh
gkyr ds ckjs esa dqN ckrsa lqukdj mRlkfgr djus dh t+:jr gSA tc ,d
vkneh dks fujk'kk ls yM+us ds fy, 'kfDr dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] rks
Ldksjis k tkurs gSa fd dSls og vius firk tSlh eerkHkjh vk¡[kksa dh ,d
fo'ks"k n`f"V ls mRlkfgr dj ldrs gSAa mUgsa ekywe jgrk gS fd Hkw[ks jgus
dh vxyh ltk lgus yk;d rkd+r gkfly djus ds fy, fdls ,d jksVh
vkSj ,d dYNh 'kksjcs dh vkSj t+:jr gSA ,slh lc ckrsa og vius iwj&s iwjs
vuqHko ds }kjk vkSj viuh eerk&Hkjh Hkkoukvksa ds }kjk tku ysrs gSa & vkSj
fQj vyx&vyx gkyr esa ftruk t+:jh gks] dj nsrs gSAa
;g gSa ikik Ldksjis kA et+crw vkSj fuMj flikgh] lPps balkuA
eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd fdlh fnu tks bu iUuksa dks i<+]as os mUgsa dsoy ,d
lkèkkj.k balku gh ekudj u jg tk;sAa og ,d lPps vkSj loZJ"s B uEcjnkj
gS]a ftUgksua s vR;kpkjh }kjk fn;s x;s dke dks Hkh cnydj ihfM+rksa dh lsok
ds dke esa :i ns fn;k gSA ;gk¡ ij ikik Ldksjis k rks flQZ ,d gS]a ij
muls fHkUu balkuh lk¡ps ds dqN vkSj yksx Hkh ,sls gSa tks vius vkn'kks± ds
fy, dke djrs gS]a vkSj muls de dke ugha djrsA eSa mu lcds] tks ;gk¡
iSØ a Vs l
~ esa gSa vkSj tks ispd
s fcfYMax esa gS]a lHkh ds js[kkfp=k [khapuk pkgrk
FkkA ij eq>s nq[k gS fd vc FkksM+s ls ?k.Vs gh cp jgs gSAa ;s ?k.Vs ml
xkus ds fy, dkQ+h ugha gS]a ßftls thou esa brus fnuksa rd mrkjk] ij tks
xkus esa bruh tYnh [kRe gks x;k gSAÞ
blfy;s dqN FkksM+s ls vkSj uke fxukus dk gh le; cpk gS( cgqr ls
mnkgj.kksa esa ls dqNd s ds uke] ftUgsa ;kn u djuk vU;k; gksxk %
ßjsuds Þ & tkslQ s + rsfjaXy vkSj dBksj vkSj mÙksftr u gksus okyk vkneh
gSA og dke djuk tkurk gS vkSj mldk ispd s fcfYMax ds bfrgkl vkSj
ogk¡ ds gekjs la?k"kZ ds lkFk dkQ+h lEcUèk gSA ;gh ckr mlds vfHkUu vkSj
usdfny fe=k tk;s csjfonq ds ckjs esa Hkh gSA
MkDVj ekbyks'k usnosn ,d lqUnj vkSj usd yM+dk FkkA tsy esa iM+s gq,
lkfFk;ksa dks fuR; lgk;rk igqp ¡ kus ds fy, vUr esa mls vklokbfde esa izk.k
nsdj dher pqdkuh iM+hA
vkWjukLr ykWjtas & ftldh iRuh dks blfy;s ekj Mkyk x;k fd mlus
vius lkfFk;ksa dk uke crkus ls budkj dj fn;k FkkA ,d cjl ckn mls
Lo;a Hkh vius fe=kksa dks] uEcj 400 ds uEcjnkjksa vkSj muds lewps laxBu
dks cpkus ds fy, viuk izk.k x¡okuk iM+kA
ok'ksd jstdq & viwo]Z vdwr g¡lh dh {kerkokykA
lnk pqi jgus okyh vkSj lPph yxuokyh ,Uuh okbdksok] ftls ekW'kZy
ykW ds fnuksa esa ekj fn;k x;kA
og prqj] lnk izlUu jgus okyk ßykbczfs j;u* fLiaxz j] tks viuk vko';d
dke djus ds jkLrs lnk fudky fy;k djrk FkkA
okbysd] og lqdqekj ukStoku---A
;s flQZ mnkgj.k gSa] uewus ds rkSj ijA NksVs ;k cM+s mu lcdk
viuk&viuk O;fDrRo Fkk & Nk;k,¡ ugha] iw.kZ vkSj okLrfod pfj=kA
vkBok¡ v/;k; bfrgkl dk ,d VqdM+k
9 twu]Z 1943
esjh dksBjh ds lkeus ,d isVh yVd jgh gSA esjh ;g isVh bl ckr dh
lwpd gS fd fudV Hkfo"; esa gh eSa dgha ckgj ys tk;k tkus okyk gwA¡ jkr
esa fdlh le; os eq>s eqdnes ds fy, jkb[k ys tk;sxa s & vkSj cl! esjs thou
dh vkf[kjh ijrksa ls dky vkf[kjh dkSj rksM+ jgk gSA iSØ a Vs l~ esa pkj lkS X;kjg
fnu vk'p;Ztud 'kh?kzrk ls chr x;sA vkSj fdrus fnu ckdh gS\a fdl rjg
ds fnu\ vkSj os dgk¡ fcrkus iM+xas \s
fdUrq] dgha ij fy[kus dk volj eq>s 'kk;n ugh gh feysxkA blfy;s
;g esjh vfUre lk{kh gSA bfrgkl dk ,d VqdM+k] ftldk 'kk;n eSa gh vdsyk
thfor lk{kh gwA¡
Qjojh 1941 esa gh mUgksua s psdksLyksokfd;k dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh iwjh
dsUnzh; lfefr dks fxj¶+rkj dj fy;k Fkk & vkSj usrkvksa dh nwljh ik¡fr dks
Hkh] tks gekjs fxjus ds ckn dke lEHkkyus okyh FkhA ;g ckr dHkh iwjh rjg
Li"V u gks ldh fd ge lcds Åij ,d lkFk ,slk dM+k okj fdl rjg
fd;k tk ldkA 'kk;n ,d fnu xsLVkiks ds vQ+lj fxj¶+rkj gksa vkSj muls
dcwy djok;k tk;] rc bl ckr dk irk py ldsxkA ispd s fcfYMax esa
uEcjnkj cudj og Hksn tkuus dh eSua s dksf'k'k dh Fkh] ij csdkj gqbAZ fu'p;
gh mlesa dqN rks Hksfn;ksa dk gkFk Fkk gh] vkSj cgqr dqN ykijokgh dk Hkh FkkA
nks lky rd lQyrk ds lkFk fNidj dke djus ds dkj.k lkfFk;ksa dh lrdZrk
f'kfFky iM+ x;h FkhA gekjk x+jS &d+kuwuh laxBu cgqr QSy x;k FkkA u;s dk;ZdrkZ
yxkrkj vkrs jgrs Fks & cgqr ls ,sls yksx vk tkrs Fks ftUgsa ckn ds fy,
cpkdj j[kuk pkfg, Fkk] rkfd gkyr fcxM+us ij os igyh ik¡fr dk LFkku
ys ldrsA gekjk lsyksa ¼ikVhZ dh VqdfM+;ks½a dk tky bruk my> x;k Fkk fd
mldk Bhd&Bhd fu;a=k.k djuk dfBu FkkA ;g ckr lkQ gS fd gekjs ikVhZ
dsUnz ds Åij okj djus dh rS;kjh cgqr fnuksa ls vkSj lkoèkkuh ls dh x;h
gksxh( okj Bhd ml oDr gqvk tc nq'eu lksfo;r ;wfu;u ij geyk djus
ds fy, fcYdqy rS;kj FkkA
igys eSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd mUgksua s geesa ls fdruksa dks tky esa idM+
fy;k gSA eSa ;kstuk ds vuqlkj bl ckr dh izrh{kk djrk jgk fd tks ckdh
cps gS]a os lEidZ LFkkfir djsxa As ij esjh izrh{kk O;FkZ gqbAZ ,d eghus ds ckn
;g ckr lkQ gks x;h fd dksbZ cM+h laxhu ckr gks x;h gS] vc eq>s flQZ
ckgj ls lEidZ LFkkfir fd;s tkus dh izrh{kk ugha djuh pkfg,A bl Hkk¡fr
eSua s Hkhrj ls lEidZ [kkstuk 'kq: fd;k( mèkj nwljksa us Hkh 'kq: fd;kA
ftl lnL; ls esjk lcls igys lEidZ gqvk] og Fkk gkst a k foLdksfpy] tks
e/; cksgfs e;k foHkkx dk izèkku FkkA mlesa vkxs c<+dj dke djus dh cgqr
'kfDr Fkh vkSj mlus ßyky jks'kuhÞ dks fQj ls izdkf'kr djus ds fy, cgqr&lh
lkexzh igys ls gh tqVk j[kh Fkh] rkfd ikVhZ ds v[kckj cUn u gks tk;sAa
eSua s eq[; lEikndh; fy[kk] ij fQj ge yksxksa us rS fd;k fd lkjh lkexzh]
ftls eSua s rc rd ns[kk Hkh u Fkk] ,d ßebZ v[kckjÞ ds :i esa izdkf'kr
dh tk;] ßyky jks'kuhÞ ds uke ls ughaA nwljh ikfVZ;ksa us Hkh fu;fer laLdj.k
pykus ds ctk; ,sls vkdfLed v[kckj fudkyuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA
blds ckn ds eghus Nkisekjksa ds dke esa yxk;s x;sA okj cM+k Hkkjh gksus
ij Hkh og ikVhZ dks [kRe ugha dj ldk FkkA okj [kkdj fxjus okys usrk ftl
dke dks NksM+ x;s Fks] mls lSdM+kas dk;ZdrkZvksa us vkxs c<+dj gkFk esa ys fy;kA
mudh u;h&u;h 'kfDr vkSj yxu ls cqfu;knh laxBu dks fcxM+us ls cpk;k
vkSj mlesa ijkt;oknh ;k fuf"Ø;rk dh Hkkouk dks ?kqlus ls jksdkA ij dsUnzh;
laxBu rks xk;c FkkA vkSj Nkisekjksa ds dke esa ;g [krjk Fkk fd lcls t+:jh
ekSds ij] ;kuh lksfo;r :l ds Åij nq'eu ds laHkkO; geys ds le;] ,drk
vkSj lqxfBr usrR` o ekStnw u gksxkA
eSua s ns[kk fd Nkisekjksa dh ,d lsy us tks ßyky jks'kuhÞ dk vad izdkf'kr
fd;k Fkk] mlds ihNs dksbZ vuqHkoh jktuhfrd gkFk gSA nq[k dh ckr ;g gS
fd gekjk vdsyk ßebZ v[kckjÞ dksbZ [kkl dke;kc ugha gqvk FkkA ij nwljksa
us mls ns[kdj lkspk fd ,slk dksbZ gS ftlds lkFk lg;ksx fd;k tk ldrk
gSA bl Hkk¡fr nksuksa ny ,d&nwljs ls lEidZ LFkkfir djus dk iz;Ru djus
yxsA
gkyr fcYdqy ?kus taxy esa fdlh dks [kkstus dh dksf'k'k tSlh FkhA ,d
vkokt+ lqukbZ iM+rh vkSj ge mls [kkstus fudy iM+rAs fQj lgh vkokt+ ,dne
mYVh fn'kk esa vkrh gqbZ lqukbZ iM+rhA cgqr Hkkjh uqdlku ds dkj.k ikVhZ esa
gj O;fDr cgqr gh gksf'k;kj gks x;k Fkk vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg ds Qans esa iM+us
ls cpuk pkgrk FkkA iqjkuh dsUnzh; lfefr ds nks lnL; ,d&nwljs dks <w<¡
jgs FksA ij mUgsa ,d&nwljs dks ikus ds fy, gj rjg dh ijh{kkvksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+k] vufxur #dkoVksa dks nwj djuk iM+kA ;s ijh{kk,¡ vkSj #dkoVsa nksuksa
ds fo'oklh lkFkh ,d&nwljs ds fy, iSnk dj jgs FksA bl ckr dk iDdk Hkjkslk
gks tkuk t+:jh Fkk fd nwljk vkneh fo'okl?kkrh rks ugha gS] dgha idM+us ds
fy, QUnk rks ugha Mky jgk gSA lcls cM+h ckèkk ;g Fkh fd eSa bls tkurk
rd ugha Fkk fd ftls eSa [kkst jgk gw]¡ og gS dkSu & u nwljk O;fDr gh
;g tkurk Fkk fd tks O;fDr mlls lEidZ LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk
gS] og dkSu gSA
vUr esa gessa ,d ,slk O;fDr fey x;k tks ge nksuksa dks tkurk Fkk vkSj
nksuksa ds fy, ftEek ysus dks rS;kj FkkA og O;fDr ,d vPNk ukStoku MkDVj
ekbyks'k usnosn Fkk] tks gekjk igyk lUns'k&okgd cukA eq>s ;g ,dne
vdLekr gh fey x;k FkkA twu 1941 ds chp esa eSa chekj iM+k vkSj eSua s
fynk dks MkDVj usnosn dk irk yxkus vkSj mls ckDlk ifjokj ds ?kj ij ys
vkus ds fy, HkstkA mu fnuksa eSa ogha fNik gqvk FkkA og rqjra vk x;k vkSj
ckrphr ds flyflys esa mlus cgqr gh gksf'k;kjh ds lkFk ftØ fd;k fd mls
ml vkneh dk irk yxkus dk Hkkj fn;k x;k gS ftlus ßebZ v[kckjÞ esa
lEikndh; fy[kk FkkA mls bl ckr dk rfud Hkh lUnsg ugha Fkk fd mldk
fy[kus okyk eSa gh gw]¡ D;ksfa d nwljh rjQ ds lHkh lnL;ksa dk ;g fo'okl
Fkk fd eSa fxj¶+rkj gks pqdk gw¡ vkSj 'kk;n ekj fn;k tk pqdk gwAa¡
fgVyj us 22 twu 1941 dsk lksfo;r ;wfu;u ij geyk fd;kA mlh fnu
'kke dks gkst a k foLdksfpy vkSj eSua s feydj ,d ijpk fudkyk ftlesa ;g
crk;k x;k Fkk fd bl ?kVuk dk gekjs psdksLyksokfd;k ds fy, D;k vFkZ gSA
vUr esa 30 twu dks esjh ml O;fDr ls Hkh HksVa gks x;h ftldh eSa brus
fnuksa ls ryk'k dj jgk FkkA og esjs crk;s gq, irs ij igqp¡ x;k D;ksfa d
og ;g tku pqdk Fkk fd og fdlls feyus okyk gSA eSa vHkh rd ;g ugha
tkurk Fkk fd og dkSu gSA xehZ ds ekSle dh jkr Fkh] djkSna s dh egd ls
gok Hkkjh gks jgh FkhA jkr izfs e;ksa ds feyu ds fy, mi;qDr FkhA geus ,d
'kCn Hkh cksyus ds igys f[kM+dh cUn dj yhA mlds ckn tc eSua s jks'kuh
tyk;h rks fQj ge ,d&nwljs ls fyiV x;sA og gkst a k tkbdk FkkA
Qjojh 1941 esa iwjh dsUnzh; lfefr fxj¶+rkj ugha gqbZ FkhA ,d vdsyk
lnL; rc Hkh NwVk gqvk Fkk] tkbdkA eSa mls cgqr fnuksa ls tkurk Fkk vkSj
og eq>s cgqr gh ilUn FkkA ij vc tkdj gh] ,d lkFk dke djus ds nkSjku
esa gh ge ,d&nwljs dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tku ldsA og NksVs dn dk dqN xksy&eVksy
lk vkneh Fkk] vkSj lnk g¡lrk gh jgrk Fkk & ,d rjg ds eerk tSls Hkko
lsA ij Fkk og vkneh yxu dk] iDds bjkns dk] ,slk dBksj tks ikVhZ ds dke
esa tjk Hkh fj;k;r ugha djrk FkkA tks dke mlds ftEes gksrk] mlds flok
u rks og dqN tkurk Fkk vkSj u tkuuk pkgrk FkkA viuk dÙkZO; iwjk djus
ds fy, vius&vkidks og gj pht+ ls oafpr j[krkA turk ls mls izes Fkk
vkSj turk Hkh mls I;kj djrh FkhA ij mlus dHkh Hkh fdlh vkneh dh detksjh
dh rjQ ls vk¡[k ewn¡ dj mls viuh rjQ ugha feyk;kA
gesa ,d jk; ij igqp¡ us esa pUn feuV gh yxsA vkSj FkksMs+ gh fnuksa esa
eSa u;s usrkvksa esas ls ,d rhljs O;fDr dks Hkh tku x;kA tkbdk dk mlds
lkFk ebZ ls gh lEidZ Fkk & gkst a k psuhZA og ,d yEck lqUnj O;fDr Fkk
ftldk turk dh rjQ cgqr gh vPNk n`f"Vdks.k FkkA og Lisu esa yM+ pqdk
FkkA ogk¡ ls og yM+kbZ 'kq: gksus ds ckn ukRlh teZuh dks ikj djds ykSVkA
mlds QsQM+s esa ,d ?kko Hkh FkkA lSfud&iu mlesa ges'kk jgk] xqIr dke djus
dk mldk vuqHko xgjk FkkA og izfrHkkoku Fkk vkSj lnk vkxs c<+ dj
dke djrk FkkA
eghuksa rd dfBu yM+kbZ esa lkFk&lkFk jgdj ge yksx cgqr vPNs dkWejsM
gks x;s FksA ge yksx ,d rjg ls ,d&nwljs dh dfe;ksa dks iwjk djrs Fks] LoHkko
dh n`f"V ls Hkh vkSj viuh&viuh fo'ks"k f'k{kk dh n`f"V ls HkhA tkbdk
laxBudrkZ Fkk] ;FkkFkZoknh vkSj lnk dBksj gksdj lgh&lgh ckr dgus okykA
og yEch&pkSMh+ ckrksa ls dHkh u HkVdrk FkkA og gj fjiksVZ dks rc rd dqjns rk
jgrk] tc rd mldk iwjk egRo u le> ysrkA gj lq>ko dks og gj lEHko
n`f"Vdks.k ls ij[k dj ns[krk] fQj ny ds gj QSlys dks [kq'kh&[kq'kh] ij n`<r+ k
ds lkFk iwjk djrkA
psuhZ ds ftEes rksM&+ QksM+ dk vkSj l'kL=k fonzkgs dh rS;kfj;ksa dk dke FkkA
og lSfud n`f"Vdks.k ls lksprk] fnekx mldk u;h&u;h ckrsa fudkyrk jgrkA
mldh ;kstuk,¡ foLr`r vkSj cM+s iSekus ij gksrhaA dke djrs le; og dHkh
Fkdrk ugha vkSj u;s yksxksa vkSj u;s lkèkuksa dks <w<¡ fudkyus esa lnk lQy
gksrkA
eSa Fkk i=kdkj] jktuhfrd vkUnksyu vkSj izpkj pykus okyk] viuh ukd
ds Åij Hkjkslk djus okykA dHkh&dHkh dqN ludh lk] ij lary q u vkSj ,drk
ds ihNs iM+k jgus okykA
gekjk dke dk c¡Vokjk vly esa ft+Eesnkjh dk c¡Vokjk Fkk] dke dk ughaA
tc Hkh Lora=k dk;Z dk fu.kZ; dh t+:jr iM+ tkrh] rHkh gesa ,d&nwljs ds
foHkkx esa gkFk c¡Vkuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj ft+Eesnkjh ysuh iM+rh Fkh] D;ksfa d vkil
esa feyuk vkSj gj pht+ ij fopkj dj lduk dfBu FkkA Qjojh esa ikVhZ ij
tks geyk gqvk Fkk] mlds dkj.k gekjs lHkh lEidZ dV x;s Fks vkSj os fQj

ls iwjh rjg LFkkfir dHkh u gks ik;sA laxBu ds dqN foHkkx iwjs ds iwjs u"V
gks x;sA dqN ,sls Hkh Fks tks fQj ls cu rks x;s Fks] ij muls lEidZ LFkkfir
djuk vlEHko FkkA cgqr ls dkj[kkuksa dh lsyksa dks] ;gk¡ rd fd dqN iwjs
ds iwjs izn's kksa ds laxBuksa dks eghuksa rd dVs jgdj dke djuk iM+k] rc dgha
tkdj ge muls lEidZ LFkkfir dj ik;sA gesa flQZ ;gh mEehn jgrh Fkh fd
'kk;n mUgsa gekjk dsUnzh; v[kckj fey tkrk gksxk vkSj os mlesa lq>k;h x;h
vke uhfr ij pyrs gksxa As
tc gekjs ikl jgus dks txg rd ugha Fkh] rc dke djuk cgqr dfBu
FkkA ge iqjkus edkuksa dk bLrseky ugha dj ldrs Fks] D;ksfa d mu ij 'kk;n
nq'eu dh yxkrkj ut+j jgrh gksA 'kq: esa gekjs ikl iSlk Hkh ugha FkkA
jk'ku&dkMZ ds fcuk [kkuk feyuk dfBu Fkk] vkSj jk'ku&dkMZ ysus ls gekjk
uke&irk [kqy tkrkA ;s lc ckèkk,¡ ,sls le; nwj djuh iM+h]a tc rS;kjh djus
vkSj 'kq: ls cukus dk le; fudy pqdk Fkk] tc lksfo;r ;wfu;u ij geyk
gks pqdk Fkk vkSj gesa yM+kbZ esa lfØ; Hkkx ysuk FkkA
vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ds fo#) vUnj ds ekspZs ij la?k"kZ pykuk] rksM&+ QksM+ dh
NksVh&eksVh yM+kb;k¡ yM+uk gekjk dke gSA vkSj dsoy viuh gh rkd+r ls gesa
ugha yM+uk gS] cfYd tgk¡ rd lEHko gks] lkjs psd ns'k dh rkd+r dks eSnku
esa ykuk gSA 1939 ls 1941 rd ds rS;kjh ds nkSj esa ikVhZ dks xqIr :i
ls dke djuk iM+k Fkk & flQZ teZu iqfyl ds fo#) gh ugha] cfYd ns'kh
'kkldksa ls fNidj Hkh [kwuh neu ds gksrs gq, Hkh ikVhZ dks vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ds
fo#) viuk laxBu dBksj vkSj iDdk djuk Fkk] vkSj lkFk gh ns'k dk fo'okl
Hkh izkIr djuk FkkA bldk vFkZ ;g Fkk fd tks yksx fdlh ikVhZ esa ugha Fks]
muds ikl igqp¡ k tk;( tks Hkh Lokèkhurk ds fy, yM+us dks rS;kj gksa muls
lEcUèk LFkkfir fd;k tk;( lkjh turk dk la?k"kZ ds fy, vkokgu fd;k tk;
vkSj tks vc Hkh fgpfdpk jgs gks]a muls lhèkk fuiVk tk;A
flrEcj 1941 ds vkjEHk rd ge ;g dgus dh voLFkk esa rks ugha vk;s
Fks fd geus vius fc[kjs gq, laxBu dks fQj ls cuk fy;k gSA ij ge ;g
t+:j dg ldrs Fks fd gekjk de ls de ,d n`<r+ k ls laxfBr ,slk vUn:uh
fgLlk gS] tks dkQ+h dke dh ft+Eesnkjh ys ldrk gSA ikVhZ ds vkUnksyu dh
vksj yksxksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr gksus yxk FkkA rksM&+ QksM+ dk dke QSy x;k Fkk]
gj txg dkj[kkuksa esa gM+rkysa gksus yxh FkhaA rc flrEcj ds vUr esa mUgksua s
gkbfMª[k dks gekjs ihNs yxk;kA
ek'kZy&ykW ds 'kq: ds fnuksa esa gekjk c<+rk gqvk lfØ; izfrjksèk ugha VwV
ldkA fdUrq ge èkhes t+:j iM+ x;s vkSj gekjh ikVhZ ij u;s okj gq,A lcls

vfèkd uqdlku izkx ftys dk vkSj ;qod laxBu dk gqvkA ikVhZ ds vkSj Hkh
vusd ewY;oku usrk idM+s x;s & tku Øs;ph] 'rkaTy] ekbyks'k ØkLuh rFkk
cgqr ls vkSj yksxA
fdUrq gj geys ds ckn ;g fn[kkbZ iM+rk fd ikVhZ fdruh vts; gSA
fxj¶+rkj gksus okys dk;ZdrkZ ds LFkku dh iwfrZ djuk pkgs ftruk Hkh vlEHko
D;ksa u tku iM+]s ij gj ckj ,d dk LFkku ysus ds fy, nks ;k rhu u;s
vkneh vkxs vk tkrs FksA u;k o"kZ 'kq: gksus rd ge fQj ls et+crw laxBu
cuk pqds FksA Qjojh 1941 ds tSlk QSyk gqvk u gksus ij Hkh u;k laxBu
bl ;ksX; vo'; Fkk fd vkf[kjh yM+kbZ dh pqukSrh dks Lohdkj dj ldsA ge
lcus bl dke esa gkFk c¡Vk;k Fkk] ij bldk lcls cM+k Js; gkst a k tkbdk
dks gh gSA
gekjs izdk'ku&lEcUèkh dke ds izek.k f[kM+fd;ksa es]a 'kjkc ds rg[kkuksa es]a
lkfFk;ksa dh fNih gqbZ Qkbyksa esa fey tk;sxa ]s vkSj mudk ;gk¡ ftØ djuk csdkj
gSA
gekjs v[kckj cM+h rknkn esa c¡Vrs vkSj i<+s tkrs Fks] dsoy gekjs ikVhZ ds
lnL;ksa }kjk gh ugha] cfYd lkjs ns'k esAa ;s v[kckj cgqr ls xqIr izdk'ku&dsUnzkas
ls cM+h rknkn esa ;k rks Nis gq, ;k lkbDyksLVkby }kjk izdkf'kr gksrs FksA
;g lcds lc dsUnz xqIr Fks vkSj ,d&nwljs ls ,dne dVs gq, FksA dksbZ Hkh
izdk'ku djus okyk ny u rks ;g tkurk Fkk fd nwljs esa dkSu dke djrk
gS] u ;g fd og ny dgk¡ dke djrk gSA u dksbZ ;g tkurk fd muds
vkns'k vkSj ys[k dgk¡ ls vkrs gSAa os lc mruh gh rsth ls dke djrs Fks]
ftruh rsth vkneh ds fy, lEHko gS( yM+kbZ dh voLFkk esa blh dh t+:jr
FkhA mnkgj.k ds fy,] geus dkWejsM Lrkfyu ds 23 Qjojh 1942 ds ml
vkns'ki=k dks] ftls mUgksua s lksfo;r lsuk ds uke tkjh fd;k Fkk] Nkidj 24
rkjh[k dh 'kke rd ikBdksa ds gkFk esa ig¡pq k fn;kA Nkius okys lkFkh cgqr
gh ;ksX;rk ds lkFk dke dj jgs FksA mlh rjg MkDVjksa dh VqdM+h vkSj og
QqDl&ykjsla uked VqdM+h Hkh dke dj jgh Fkh tks ßfgVyj ds fo#) lkjk
lalkjÞ uke ls viuk vyx i=k fudkyrh FkhA nwljs v[kckjksa dh vfèkdka'k
lkexzh eSa Lo;a rS;kj djrk Fkk] rkfd nwljs yksx [krjs esa u iM+Aas esjs idM+s
tkus ij esjh txg ysus ds fy, cgqr fnu igys ls ,d ,oth vkneh rS;kj
dj fy;k x;k FkkA esjs fxj¶+rkj gksrs gh mlus dke lEHkky fy;k Fkk vkSj
vkt Hkh og viuh txg ij MVk gqvk gSA
geus tks laxBu cuk;k Fkk] og vfèkd ls vfèkd ljy Fkk] rkfd fdlh
,d dke esa de ls de vkneh 'kkfey gksAa geus lUns'kokgdksa dh yEch

dM+h cukus dk isphnk rjhdk NksM+ fn;k FkkA Qjojh 1941 esa ml rjhds ls
ge dsUnzh; lfefr dks cpk u lds Fks] cfYd mlls fo'okl?kkr dk [krjk
vkSj c<+ tkrk FkkA u;s rjhds esa ge O;fDrxr :i ls vfèkd lqjf{kr u
Fks] ij lkjk laxBu vfèkd lqjf{kr gkyr esa FkkA Hkfo"; esa vc dksbZ geyk
ikVhZ dks ml rjg ls csdkj u dj ldsxk tSlk Qjojh esa gqvk gSA
bl izdkj] esjs fxj¶+rkj gksus ds ckn dsUnzh; lfefr igys dh gh Hkk¡fr
dke djrh jghA esjk ,oth esjh txg ij vk x;k vkSj fudV ls fudV
lg;ksfx;ksa dks Hkh dksbZ vUrj ugha ekywe gqvkA
gksta k tkbdk 27 ebZ 1942 dh jkr dks fxj¶+rkj gq,A og Hkh fcYdqy
vdLekr gh idM+s x;sA gkbfMª[k dh gR;k dh dkyh jkr ds ckn dh ckr
gSA ml fnu nq'eu dh lkjh rkd+r izkx Hkj esa rykf'k;k¡ djus esa yxh gqbZ
FkhA os L=ks'kksfod ds edku esa Hkh pys vk;s tgk¡ tkbdk fNidj jgrs FksA
>wB uke ls muds lkjs dkx+t&+ i=k Hkh Bhd Fks] vkSj vxj og 'kkUr jgrs rks
os dHkh mUgsa u igpku ikrsA ij ftl Hkys ifjokj us mUgsa vkJ; fn;k Fkk]
muds thou dks og [krjs esa ugha Mkyuk pkgrs FksA mUgksua s nwljh eafty dh
f[kM+dh ls Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k dhA ij og fxj iM+]s mudh jh<+ dh gM~Mh cqjh
rjg VwV x;h] vkSj mUgsa ,d tsy ds vLirky esa ys tk;k x;kA mUgsa dksbZ
[;ky ugha Fkk fd dkSu muds gkFk yx x;k gSA vBkjg fnu rd [kkstchu
djus vkSj ntZuksa rLohjksa dks feykus ds ckn tkdj dgha os lkfcr dj lds
fd og dkSu gSAa rc os mUgsa ej.kklUu voLFkk esa ekjihV ds fy, ispd s
fcfYMax ys x;sA ogha tc os eq>s muls feykus ys x;s rks gekjh vfUre
eqykdkr gqbAZ ge yksxksa us gkFk feyk;s vkSj mudh og izlUurkiw.kZ pkSMh+
eqLdjkgV psgjs ij QSy x;hA mUgksua s dgk %
ßviuk [;ky j[kuk] twyks!Þ
muds eqg¡ ls cl os bruh gh ckr lqu ldsA bu 'kCnksa ds vykok vkSj
mUgksua s eqg¡ ls dHkh dqN ugha fudkykA psgjs ij FkksMs+ ls ?kwlksa dh pksV ds ckn
og csgks'k gks x;s vkSj nks ?k.Vs ds vUnj gh ej x;sA
29 ebZ dks gh eq>s mudh fxj¶+rkjh ds ckjs esa irk yx x;k FkkA gekjs
Hksfn;s Bhd dke dj jgs FksA muds tfj;s ge nksuksa vius vxys dne ds
ckjs esa ftruk lEHko Fkk] mruh vPNh rjg QSlyk dj pqds FksA ckn esa gkst a k
psuhZ us Hkh mUgsa eatjw fd;kA ;gh gekjk ikVhZ ds fy, ,d&lkFk feydj vfUre
QSlyk FkkA
gksta k psuhZ 1942 dh xzh"e _rq esa fxj¶+rkj gq,A ij bl ckj ;g fxj¶+rkjh
vdLekr ugha] cfYd tku iksdksuhZ }kjk vuq'kklu dks cqjh rjg rksMu+ s ds dkj.k

gqbZ FkhA mldk psuhZ ds lkFk lhèkk lEidZ FkkA iksdksuhZ us ,d VqdM+h ds ft+Eesnkj
usrk dh Hkk¡fr O;ogkj ugha fd;kA dbZ ?k.Vs rd ihVs tkus ds ckn & vo'; gh
ml ij cgqr l[r ekj iM+h gksxh] ij blds flok mls vkSj D;k mEehn Fkh &
og ?kcjk x;k vkSj mlus ml edku dk irk crk fn;k tgk¡ og psuhZ ls feyk
FkkA ogha ls mUgksua s gkst
a k dk irk yxkuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa xsLVkiks
us mUgsa idM+ fy;kA
tSls gh os mUgsa yk;s] os rqjUr gh eq>s mUgsa igpkuus ds fy, ys x;sA
ßrqe mUgsa tkurs gks\Þ
ßugha] eSa ugha tkurkAÞ
u mUgksua s gh eq>s igpkuuk eatjw fd;kA mUgksua s fdlh Hkh loky dk tokc nsus
ls budkj dj fn;kA muds iqjkus t[+e us mUgsa vfèkd ;a=k.kk ls cpk fy;kA 'kh?kz
og csgks'k gks x;sA nwljh ckj ekj&ihV ds fy, ys tk;s tkus ds igys gh geus
gksf'k;kjh ls mUgsa lkjh ifjfLFkfr crk nh] vkSj mUgksua s mlh ds vuqlkj dke fd;kA
os muls dksbZ ckr u ik ldsA cgqr fnuksa rd bl bartkj esa os mUgsa tsy
esa j[ks jgs fd dksbZ u;k lcwr muds ekSu dks rksM+ ldsA ij os gkst a k psuhZ dks
dHkh u rksM+ ldsA
d+nS mUgsa cny ugha ik;hA og ges'kk lkglh] QqrhZys vkSj izlUu fpÙk cus jgrs
& lnk nwljksa dks Hkfo"; dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq,] tc fd Lo;a mudk Hkfo";
lhèks ekSr dh vksj b'kkjk dj jgk FkkA
vizy S ds vUr esa os vpkud gh mUgsa iSØ a Vs l~ ls ys x;sA eSa ugha tkurk dgk¡A
yksxksa dk ;gk¡ ls ,dk,d xk;c gks tkuk lnk veaxy dh gh lwpuk gksrk FkkA
eSa xyr gks ldrk gw]¡ ij eq>s gkst a k psuhZ ls fQj feyus dh vk'kk ugha gSA
ekSr ds fy, ge lnk gh rS;kj jgrs FksA ge tkurs Fks fd xsLVkiks ds gkFk
esa iM+us dk vFkZ ekSr gSA vkSj idM+s tkus ds ckn Hkh ge blh ds vuq:i O;ogkj
djrs & Lo;a vius fny esa vkSj nwljksa ds lkFk HkhA
esjk viuk ukVd Hkh vc [kRe gksus ds d+jhc gSA mlds vUr ds ckjs esa eSa
ugha fy[k ldrk] D;ksfa d vHkh eSa tkurk ugha fd vUr D;k gksxkA vc ;g ukVd
ugha jgkA ;g gS ft+UnxhA
okLrfod thou esa n'kZd dksbZ ugha gksrk] lcdks ft+Unxh esa fgLlk ysuk iM+rk
gSA
vfUre vad dk ijnk mB jgk gSA eSa rqe lcdks I;kj djrk gw]¡ fe=kks! gksf'k;kj
jguk!!
9 twu] 1943 twfy;l ¶+;wfpd

csgrj ft+Unxh dk jkLrk
csgrj fdrkcksa ls gksdj tkrk gS!
tupsruk
ml ikj gS mEehnksa
vkSj mtkl dh
,d iwjh nqfu;k
v¡èksjk rks fli+QZ nsgjh ij gS
lEiw.kZ lwphi=k
2021
ge gSa liuksa ds gjdkjs
ge gSa fopkjksa ds Mkfd;s
vke yksxksa ds fy,
t+:jh gSa os fdrkcsa
tks mudh ft+Unxh dh ?kqVu
vkSj eqfDr ds LoIuksa rd
igq¡pkrh gSa fopkj
tSls fd ck:n dh <sjh rd
vkx dh fpaxkjhA
?kj&?kj rd fpaxkjh fNVdkus okyk
rst+ gok dk >ksadk cu tkuk gksxk
ft+Unxh vkSj vkus okys fnuksa dk lp
crykus okyh fdrkcksa dks
tu&tu rd igq¡pkuk gksxkA
rhu n'kd ls Hkh igys izxfr'khy] tui{k/j lkfgR; dks tu&tu rd igq¡pkus dh eqfge dh
,d NksVh&lh 'kq#vkr gqbZ] cM+s ealwcs ds lkFkA ,d NksVh&lh nqdku vkSj iqQVikFkksa ij] eqgYyksa esa vkSj
nÝ+rjksa ds lkeus NksVh&NksVh izn'kZfu;k¡ yxkus okys rFkk lkbfdyksa ij] Bsyksa ij] >ksyksa esa Hkjdj ?kj&?kj
fdrkcsa igq¡pkus okys le£ir voSrfud okyf.V;jksa dh Vhe – 'kq#vkr cl ;gha ls gqbAZ vkt ;g
oSpkfjd vfHk;ku mÙkj Hkkjr ds ntZuksa 'kgjksa vkSj xk¡oksa rd iQSy pqdk gSA vius izn'kZuh okguksa ds
ekè;e ls Hkh tupsruk dbZ jkT;ksa ds lqnwj dksuksa rd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh vkSj vaxst z +h lkfgR; ,oa
dyk&lkexzh ds lkFk lius vkSj fopkj ysdj tk jgh gS] thou&la?k"kZ&l`tu&izxfr dk ukjk ysdj tk
jgh gSA
;g vius <ax dk ,d vuwBk ç;kl gSA ,d Hkh oSrfud LVki+Q ds fcuk] le£ir okyf.V;jksa vkSj
fofHkUu lg;ksxh tulaxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds cwrs ij ;g çkstsDV vkxs c<+ jgk gSA
vkb,] vki lHkh bl eqfge esa gekjs lg;k=kh cfu,A
lEiw.kZ lwphi=
ifjdYiuk çdk'ku
miU;kl
u;h
1- igyk vè;kid@fpaxhT+k vkbRekrkso 50-00 17- pfj=kghu@'kjr~pUæ …
2- r#.kkbZ dk rjkuk@;kÄ eks … 18- x`gnkg@'kjr~pUæ …
3- rhu Vds dk miU;kl@csVksZYV cs"z V … 19- 'ks"kç'u@'kjr~pUæ …
4- ek¡@efDle xksdhZ 275-00 20- bUæèkuq"k@okUnk oSlhY;qLdk …
5- os rhu@efDle xksdhZ 75-00 21- bdrkyhlok¡@cksjhl yozsU;kso …
6- esjk cpiu@efDle xksdhZ … 22- nkLrku pyrh gS (,d ukStoku dh
7- thou dh jkgksa ij@efDle xksdhZ … Mk;jh ls)@vukrksyh dqT+usRlkso 70-00
8- esjs fo'ofo|ky;@efDle xksdhZ … 23- os lnk ;qok jgsxa s@xzhxksjh cdykukso 60-00
9- s @efDle xksdhZ
i+Qksek xksnsZ;o 55-00 24- eqnks± dks D;k ykt&'keZ@
10- vHkkxk@efDle xksdhZ 40-00 xzhxksjh cdykukso 40-00
11- csdjh dk ekfyd@efDle xksdhZ 25-00 25- c[+rjcUn jsy 14&69@
12- vlyh bUlku@cksfjl iksysoksbZ 260-00 Olsoksyksn bokukso 30-00
13- r#.k xkMZ@vysDlkUæ i+Qns;so 26- v'olsuk@blkd ckcsy 40-00
(nks [k.Mksa esa) 160-00 27- yky >.Ms ds uhps@ykvks 'k 50-00
14- xksnku@çsepUn … 28- fjD'kkokyk@ykvks 'k 65-00
15- fueZyk@çsepUn … 29- fpjLej.kh; (çfl¼ dUuM+
16- iFk ds nkosnkj@'kjr~pUæ … miU;kl)@fujatu 55-00
.. 2 ..
30- ,d r;'kqnk ekSr (,uthvks dh i`"BHkwfe 31. Mother/Maxim Gorky 250.00
ij)@eksfgr jk; 70-00 32. The Song of Youth/Yang Mo …
dgkfu;k¡
1- Js"B lksfo;r dgkfu;k¡ 16- olUr@lsxbsZ Z vUrksukso 60-00
(3 [k.Mksa dk lsV) 450-00 17- olUrkxe@jvks f'k 50-00
2- og 'k[+l ftlus gSMyscxZ dks Hkz"V dj 18- lwjt dk [k+t+kuk@fe[k+kbZy çhf'ou 40-00
fn;k (ekdZ V~osu dh nks dgkfu;k¡) 60-00 19- LusxksosRl dk gksVy@eRosbZ rsosY;kso 35-00
20- olUr ds js'ke ds dhM+s@ekvks rqu 50-00
efDle xksdhZ 21- ØkfUr >a>k dh vuqxwt ¡ sa
u;h
3- bVyh dh dgkfu;k¡ 150-00 (vDVwcj ØkfUr dh dgkfu;k¡) 75-00
4- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 1) 150-00 22- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;ka¡@';kvks gqÄ 50-00
5- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 2) 200-00 23- le; ds ia[k@
6- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 3) 150-00 dksULrkUrhu ikmLrksOldh …
7- fgEer u gkjuk esjs cPpks 15-00 24- Js"B :lh dgkfu;k¡ (ladyu) …
8- dkeks % ,d tk¡ckt+ bUo+Qykch 25- vutku iQwy@vkUæsbZ Iykrksukso 40-00
et+nwj dh dgkuh 10-00 26- dqÙks dk fny@fe[k+kbZy cqYxkdkso 70-00
27- nksu dh dgkfu;k¡@
vUrksu ps[k+o fe[k+kbZy 'kksyks[k+kso 35-00
9- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 1) 150-00 28- vc bUlki+Q gksus okyk gS
10- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 2) 150-00 (Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku dh çxfr'khy mnwZ
dgkfu;ksa dk çfrfufèk ladyu) (X;kjg u;h
11- nks vej dgkfu;k¡@yw 'kqu … dgkfu;ksa lfgr ifjo£¼r laLdj.k)@
12- Js"B dgkfu;k¡@çsepUn 80-00 l- 'kdhy flího+Qh …
13- ik¡p dgkfu;k¡@iqf'du … 29- yky dqjrk@gfj'kadj JhokLro …
14- rhu dgkfu;k¡@xksxksy 30-00 30- pEik vkSj vU; dgkfu;k¡@
15- rwi+Qku@vysDlkUæ lsjki+Qheksfop 60-00 enu eksgu 35-00
.. 3 ..
dfork,¡
u;h
1- dkSu ns•rk gS dkSu fn•rk@ykYVw 150-00 13- ygw gS fd rc Hkh xkrk gS@ik'k 125-00
u;h
2- vfu'p; ds xgjs /q,¡ esa@ 14- lej rks 'ks"k gS---
fueZyk xxZ 100-00 (bIVk ds nkSj ls vkt rd ds çfrfufèk
3- tc eSa tM+ksa ds chp jgrk gw¡@ ØkfUrdkjh lewgxhrksa dk ladyu) 65-00
ikCyks us:nk 60-00 15- ikBkUrj@fo".kq [kjs 50-00
4- vk¡[ksa nqfu;k dh rji+Q ns[krh gSa@ 16- ykyVsu tykuk (pquh gqbZ dfork,¡)@
ySaXlVu g~;wt+ 60-00 fo".kq [kjs 60-00
5- bdgÙkj dfork,¡ vkSj rhl NksVh 17- okpky nk;jksa ls nwj@ey; 125-00
dgkfu;k¡ & csVksYZ V cz"s V (ewy teZu ls 18- fnu HkkSagsa p<+krk gS@ey; 120-00
vuqokn % eksgu Fkify;ky) 130-00 19- ns[krs u ns[krs@ey; 65-00
(czs"V ds nqyZHk fp=kksa vkSj Ldspksa ls lfTtr) 20- vlEHko dh vk¡p@ey; 100-00
6- mEehn&,&lgj dh ckr lquks 21- bPNk dh nwc@ey; 90-00
(i+QSt+ vgen i+QSt+ ds laLej.k vkSj pqfuUnk 22- ns'k ,d jkx gS@Hkxor jkor …
'kk;jh] lEiknd% 'kdhy flího+Qh) … 23- bZ'oj dks eks{k@uhykHk 60-00
7- ekvks Rls&rqÄ dh dfork,¡ 24- cgusa vkSj vU; dfork,¡@¡ vln t+nS h 50-00
(jktuhfrd i`"BHkwfe lfgr foLr`r
25- dfork dk thou@vln T+knS h 75-00
fVIif.k;k¡ ,oa vuqokn % lR;ozr) 20-00
26- lkeku dh ryk'k@vln t+Snh 50-00
8- eè;oxZ dk 'kksdxhr@
27- dksgsdki+Q ij laxhr&lkèkuk@
gkUl ekXuql ,URlsUlcxZj 30-00
'kf'kçdk'k 50-00
9- tsy Mk;jh@gks ph feUg 40-00
28- ir>M+ dk LFkkiR;@'kf'kçdk'k 75-00
10- vksl dh cw¡nsa vkSj yky X+kqykc@
29- lkr Hkkb;ksa ds chp pEik@
gksls ekfj;k fllksa 25-00
dkR;k;uh 120-00
11- bfUri+Qknk % fi+QyLrhuh dfork,¡@
30- bl ikS#"kiw.kZ le; esa@dkR;k;uh 120-00
l- jkeÑ".k ik.Ms; 100-00
31- tknw ugha dfork@dkR;k;uh 150-00
12- yksgw vkSj bLikr ls iwQVrk Xkqykc %
fi+QyLrhuh dfork,¡ (f}Hkk"kh ladyu) 32- i+QqVikFk ij dqlhZ@dkR;k;uh 80-00
A Rose Breaking Out of Steel and Blood
33- jk[k&v¡èksjs dh ckfj'k es@a dkR;k;uh 15-00
(Palestinian Poems) … 34- uxj esa ccZj@dfork Ñ".kiYyoh 100-00
(v¡/js s le; dh oqQN dfork,¡ vkSj oqQN fo+QLls)
.. 4 ..
35- ;g eq[kkSVk fdldk gS@foey dqekj 50-00 39- rks@'kSy;s 75-00
36- ;g tks oD+r gS@dfiys'k Hkkst 60-00 40- ikuh gS rks iwQVsxks@
37- cgqr ueZ pknj Fkh ty ls cquh@ jkts'k ldykuh 100-00
ujs'k pUædj 60-00 41- lokyksa dk dkj[k+kuk@lfjrk frokjh
38- bl <yku ij@izeksn dqekj 90-00 (usikyh dfork,¡) 100-00
ukVd
1- djoV@efDle xksdhZ 40-00 5- psjh dh cfx+;k (nks ukVd)@v- ps[k+o 45-00
2- nq'eu@efDle xksdhZ 35-00 6- cfynku tks O;FkZ u x;k@
3- ryNV@efDle xksdhZ … Olsoksyksn fo'usOLdh 30-00
4- rhu cgusa (nks ukVd)@ 7- Øsefyu dh ?kf.V;k¡@
vUrksu ps[k+o 45-00 fudksykbZ iksxksfnu 30-00
laLej.k
1- yso rksYLrks; % 'kCn&fp=k@efDle xksdhZ 20-00
L=kh&foe'kZ
1- nqxZ }kj ij nLrd (L=kh iz'u ij ys[k)@dkR;k;uh 130-00
ToyUr ç'u
1- dqN thoUr dqN ToyUr@dkR;k;uh 90-00
2- "kM~;a=kjr e`rkRekvksa ds chp (lkEçnkf;drk ij ys[k)@dkR;k;uh 25-00
3- bl jkf=k ';keyk csyk esa (ys[k vkSj fVIif.k;k¡)@lR;ozr 30-00
O;aX;
1- dgsa eucgdh [kjh&[kjh@eucgdh yky 25-00
.. 5 ..
ukStokuksa ds fy, fo'ks"k
1- t; thou! (ys[k] Hkk"k.k vkSj i=k)@fudksykbZ vksL=kksOLdh 50-00
oSpkfjdh
1- ekvksoknh vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj lektokn dk Hkfo";@jse.M yksV~Vk 25-00
lkfgR;&foe'kZ
1- miU;kl vkSj tuleqnk;@jSYi+Q i+QkWDl 75-00
2- ys[kudyk vkSj jpukdkS'ky@xksdhZ] i+Qsfnu] e;kdksOLdh] v- rksYlrks; …
3- n'kZu] lkfgR; vkSj vkykspuk@csfyaLdh] gtZ+u] psuhZ'ksOLdh] nksczkYs ;qckso 65-00
4- l`tu&çfØ;k vkSj f'kYi ds ckjs esa@efDle xksdhZ 40-00
5- ekDlZokn vkSj Hkk"kkfoKku dh leL;k,¡@Lrkfyu 20-00
u;h ih<+h ds fuekZ.k ds fy,

1- ,d iqLrd ekrk&firk ds fy,@vUrksu edkjsadks …
2- esjk ân; cPpksa ds fy,@olhyh lq[k+ksEyhULdh …
l`tu ifjizs{; iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk

1- ,d u;s loZgkjk iqutkZxj.k vkSj çcksèku ds oSSpkfjd&lkaLÑfrd dk;ZHkkj
dkR;k;uh] lR;e 25-00
vkàku iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk
1- çse] ijEijk vkSj foæksg@dkR;k;uh 50-00
——::——
.. 6 ..
jkgq y Qkm.Ms ' ku
ukStokuksa ds fy, fo'ks"k
1- ukStokuksa ls nks ckrsa@ 4- ce dk n'kZu vkSj vnkyr esa
ihVj ØksiksVfdu 15-00 c;ku@Hkxr¯lg 15-00
2- ØkfUrdkjh dk;ZØe dk elfonk@ 5- tkfr&èkeZ ds >xM+s NksM+ks] lgh
Hkxr¯lg 15-00 yM+kbZ ls ukrk tksM+ks@Hkxr¯lg 15-00
3- eSa ukfLrd D;ksa gw¡ vkSj ^MªheyS.M* 6- Hkxr¯lg us dgk---(pqus gq,
dh Hkwfedk@Hkxr¯lg 15-00 m¼j.k)@Hkxr¯lg 15-00
ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds nLrkost+
1- Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa ds 2- 'kghnsvkt+e dh tsy uksVcqd
lEiw.kZ miyCèk nLrkost+ Hkxr¯lg 100-00
l- lR;e 350-00 3- fopkjksa dh lku ij@Hkxr¯lg 50-00
ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds fopkjksa vkSj thou ij

1- cgjksa dks lqukus ds fy, 4- ;'k dh èkjksgj@Hkxokunkl ekgkSj]
,l- bji+Qku gchc 160-00 f'ko oekZ] lnkf'kojko eydkiqjdj 50-00
(Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dh 5- laLe`fr;k¡@f'ko oekZ 100-00
fopkjèkkjk vkSj dk;ZØe) 6- 'kghn lq[knso % ukS?kjk ls iQk¡lh rd@
2- ØkfUrdkjh vkUnksyu dk oSpkfjd l- MkW- gjnhi ¯lg 40-00
fodkl@f'ko oekZ 25-00
3- Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dh
fopkjèkkjk vkSj jktuhfr@fciu pUæ 25-00
.. 7 ..
egÙoiw.kZ vkSj fopkjksÙkstd ladyu
1- mEehn ,d ft+Unk 'kCn gS 2- ,uthvks % ,d [k+rjukd
(^nkf;Rocksèk* ds egÙoiw.kZ lkezkT;oknh dqpØ 80-00
lEikndh; ys[kksa dk ladyu) 75-00 3- MCY;w,l,i+Q % lkezkT;okn dk
u;k Vªkt
s u gkWlZ 50-00
ToyUr ç'u
1- ^tkfr* ç'u ds lekèkku ds fy, cq¼ 2- tkfr vkSj oxZ % ,d ekDlZoknh
dki+Qh ugha] vEcsMdj Hkh dki+Qh ugha] n`f"Vdks.k @ jaxuk;dEek 100-00
ekDlZ t+:jh gSa @ jaxuk;dEek …
nkf;Rocksèk iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk

1- vu'oj gSa loZgkjk la?k"kks± 3- D;ksa ekvksokn\@'kf'kçdk'k 20-00
dh vfXuf'k[kk,¡@nhik;u cksl 30-00 4- cqtqZvk oxZ ds Åij loZrkse[q kh
2- lektokn dh leL;k,¡] iw¡thoknh vfèkuk;dRo ykxw djus ds ckjs
iquLFkkZiuk vkSj egku loZgkjk lkaLÑfrd es@a pkÄ pqu&fp;kvks 5-00
ØkfUr@'kf'kçdk'k 30-00 5- Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa iw¡thoknh
fodkl@lq[kfoUnj 35-00
vkàku iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk

1- Nk=k&ukStoku u;h 'kq#vkr 4- ØkfUrdkjh Nk=k&;qok vkUnksyu 25-00
dgk¡ ls djsa\ 20-00 5- Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj mlds lekèkku dk loky
2- vkj{k.k % i{k] foi{k vkSj lkspus ds fy, dqN eqís 50-00
rhljk i{k 20-00 6- ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn vkSj jk"Vªh; ç'u
3- vkradokn ds ckjs esa % (,d cgl)@f'kokuh] vfHkuo 150-00
foHkze vkSj ;FkkFkZ 20-00
.. 8 ..
fcxqy iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk
1- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk laxBu 11- et+nwj vkUnksyu esa u;h 'kq#vkr
vkSj mldk <k¡pk@ysfuu 20-00 ds fy, 20-00
2- edM+k vkSj eD[kh@foYgsYe yhCus[+r 5-00 12- et+nwj uk;d] ØkfUrdkjh ;ks¼k 15-00
3- VªMs ;wfu;u dke ds tuoknh 13- pksj] Hkz"V vkSj foyklh usrk'kkgh …
rjho+Qs@lsxsZbZ jksLrksoLdh … 14- cksyrs vk¡dM+s] ph[k+rh lPpkb;k¡ …
4- ebZ fnol dk bfrgkl@ 15- jktèkkuh ds esgurd'k % ,d
vysDt+.S Mj VªSDVucxZ 10-00 vè;;u@vfHkuo 30-00
5- isfjl dE;wu dh vej dgkuh 20-00 16- i+Qklhokn D;k gS vkSj blls dSls
6- vDVwcj ØkfUr dh e'kky 15-00 yM+sa\@vfHkuo 120-00
7- taxyukek % ,d jktuhfrd 17- usikyh ØkfUr % bfrgkl] orZeku
leh{kk@MkW- n'kZu [ksM+h 10-00 ifjfLFkfr vkSj vkxs ds jkLrs ls
8- ykHkdkjh ewY;] ykxr ewY;] eè;e tqM+h dqN ckrsa] dqN fopkj@
fdlku vkSj NksVs iSekus ds eky mRiknu vkyksd jatu 55-00
ds ckjs esa ekDlZoknh n`f"Vdks.k % 18- dSlk gS ;g yksdra=k vkSj ;g lafoèkku
,d cgl … fdudh lsok djrk gS
9- la'kks/uokn ds ckjs esa 10-00 vkyksd jatu@vkuUn flag 150-00
10- f'kdkxks ds 'kghn et+nwj usrkvksa 19- rhu Ñf"k fo/s;d vkSj
dh dgkuh@gkoMZ i+QkLV 20-00 et+nwj oxZ dk ut+fj;k@vfHkuo 40-00
et+nwjksa dk bUo+Qykch ekfld v[k+ckj

et+nnwjwj
et+ ,d izfr % 5 #i;s
fcxqy (Mkd O;; lfgr)

lEikndh; dk;kZy;
69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isij fey jksM
fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226006
i+Qksu % 0522&4108495
s % bigulakhbar@gmail.com
bZey
.. 9 ..
ekDlZokn
1- èkeZ ds ckjs esa@ekDlZ] ,axsYl … 17- lkezkT;okn % iw¡thokn dh pje
2- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk ?kks"k.kki=k voLFkk@ysfuu 30-00
ekDlZ&,axsYl 50-00 18- jkT; vkSj ØkfUr@ysfuu …
3- lkfgR; vkSj dyk@ekDlZ&,axsYl 150-00 19- loZgkjk ØkfUr vkSj x+íkj
4- ç+Qkal esa oxZ&la?k"kZ@dkyZ ekDlZ 40-00 dkmRLdh@ysfuu …
5- ç+Qkal esa x`g;q¼@dkyZ ekDlZ 20-00 20- nwljs b.Vjus'kuy dk iru@ysfuu 15-00
6- ywbZ cksukikrZ dh vBkjgoha 21- xk¡o ds x+jhcksa ls@ysfuu 50-00
czwesj@dkyZ ekDlZ 35-00 22- ekDlZokn dk foÑr :i rFkk
7- mt+jrh Je vkSj iw¡th@dkyZ ekDlZ 15-00 lkezkT;oknh vFkZokn@ysfuu 20-00
8- et+nwjh] nke vkSj equki+Qk@ 23- dkyZ ekDlZ vkSj mudh f'k{kk@ysfuu …
dkyZ ekDlZ 20-00
24- D;k djsa\@ysfuu …
9- xksFkk dk;ZØe dh vkykspuk@
dkyZ ekDlZ 40-00 25- ¶okeiUFkh¸ dE;qfuT+e &
10- yqMfox i+Qk;jck[k+ vkSj ,d cpdkuk etZ+@ysfuu …
Dykfldh; teZu n'kZu dk vUr@ 26- ikVhZ lkfgR; vkSj ikVhZ
ç+QsMfjd ,axsYl 20-00 laxBu@ysfuu 15-00
11- teZuh esa ØkfUr rFkk çfrØkfUr@ 27- turk ds chp ikVhZ dk
ç+QsMfjd ,axsYl 30-00 dke@ysfuu 70-00
12- lektokn % dkYifud rFkk 28- èkeZ ds ckjs esa@ysfuu …
oSKkfud@ç+QsMfjd ,axsYl … 29- rksYLrks; ds ckjs esa@ysfuu 10-00
13- ikVhZ dk;Z ds ckjs esa@ysfuu 15-00 30- ekDlZokn dh ewy leL;k,¡
14- ,d o+Qne vkxs] nks o+Qne th- Iys[k+kukso 30-00
ihNs@ysfuu … 31- tq>k: HkkSfrdokn@Iys[k+kukso 35-00
15- tuoknh ØkfUr esa lkekftd&tuokn 32- ysfuuokn ds ewy fl¼kUr@Lrkfyu 50-00
ds nks j.kdkS'ky@ysfuu 25-00 33- lksfo;r la?k dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ
16- lektokn vkSj ;q¼@ysfuu 20-00 (cksY'ksfod) dk bfrgkl 90-00
.. 10 ..
34- ekvks Rls&rqÄ dh jpuk,¡ % 37- n'kZu fo"k;d ik¡p fucUèk@
çfrfufèk p;u (,d [k.M esa) … ekvks Rls&rqÄ 70-00
35- dE;qfuLV thou'kSyh vkSj dk;Z'kSyh 38- dyk&lkfgR; fo"k;d ,d Hkk"k.k vkSj
ds ckjs esa@ekvks Rls&rqÄ … ik¡p nLrkost+@ekvks Rls&rqÄ 15-00
36- lksfo;r vFkZ'kkL=k dh vkykspuk@ 39- ekvks Rls&rqÄ dh jpukvksa ds
ekvks Rls&rqÄ … m¼j.k 50-00
vU; ekDlZoknh lkfgR;

u;h
1- n'kZu dksbZ jgL; ugha 50-00 7- }U}kRed HkkSfrdokn@
(tc fdlkuksa us vius vè;;u dks O;ogkj MsfoM xsLV …
esa mrkjk) 8- bfrgkl us tc djoV cnyh@
2- jktuhfrd vFkZ'kkL=k] ekDlZoknh fofy;e fg.Vu 25-00
vè;;u ikBÔØe 300-00 9- }U}kRed HkkSfrdokn@
3- [kzq'pso >wBk Fkk@xzksoj i+Qj 300-00 oh- vnksjkRLdh 50-00
4- jktuhfrd vFkZ'kkL=k ds ewyHkwr fl¼kUr 10- vDVwcj ØkfUr vkSj ysfuu
(nks [k.Mksa esa) (fn 'ka?kkbZ VsDLVcqd vkWi+Q vYcVZ jhl fofy;El 90-00
iksfyfVdy bdksukWeh) 160-00 (egÙoiw.kZ u;h lkexzh vkSj vusd
5- isfjl dE;wu dh f'k{kk,¡ (lfp=k) u;s nqyHZ k fp=kksa ls lfTtr ifjo£¼r
,ysDt+s.Mj VªDS VucxZ 10-00 laLdj.k)
6- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk ?kks"k.kki=k@ 11- lksfo;r la?k esa iw¡thokn dh
Mh- fj;kt+kukso … iquLFkkZiuk@ek£Vu fudksyl 50-00
(foLr`r O;k[;kRed fVIif.k;ksa lfgr)
jkgqy lkfgR;
1- rqEgkjh {k;@jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 40-00 4- jkgqy fucUèkkoyh@
2- fnekx+h X+kqykeh@jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 40-00 jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 50-00
3- oSKkfud HkkSfrdokn@ 5- Lrkfyu % ,d thouh@
jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 65-00 jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 150-00
.. 11 ..
ijEijk dk Lej.k
1- pquh gqbZ jpuk,¡@ 4- ykSfdd ekxZ@jkèkkeksgu xksdqyth 20-00
x.ks'k'kadj fo|kFkhZ 100-00 5- èkeZ dk <dkslyk@
2- lyk[kksa ds ihNs ls@ jkèkkeksgu xksdqyth 40-00
x.ks'k'kadj fo|kFkhZ … 6- fL=k;ksa dh Lokèkhurk
3- bZ'oj dk cfg"dkj@ jkèkkeksgu xksdqyth 30-00
jkèkkeksgu xksdqyth 40-00
thouh vkSj laLej.k

1- dkyZ ekDlZ % thou vkSj f'k{kk,¡@ 5- ysfuu dFkk@ejh;k fçyst+k;sok 70-00
ts+YMk dksV~l 25-00 6- ysfuu fo"k;d dgkfu;k¡ 75-00
2- iz+QsMfjd ,axsYl % thou vkSj 7- ysfuu ds thou ds pUn iUus@
f'k{kk,¡@t+sYMk dksV~l 80-00 yhfn;k i+Qksfr;sok …
3- dkyZ ekDlZ % laLej.k vkSj ys[k 35-00 8- Lrkfyu % ,d thouh@
4- vnE; cksY'ksfod urk'kk (,d L=kh jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 150-00
et+nwj laxBudrkZ dh laf{kIr thouh)@
,y- dkrk'ksok 30-00
fofoèk
1- iQk¡lh ds r[+rs ls@twfy;l Ý+;wfpd …
2- iki vkSj foKku@Mk;lu dkVZj 100-00
3- lkisf{kdrk fl¼kUr D;k gS\@yso yUnkÅ] ;wjh :esj …
——::——
.. 12 ..
Rahul Foundation
MARXIST CLASSICS
KARL MARX MARX and ENGELS

1. A Contribution to the Critique of 16. Historical Writings
Political Economy … (Set of 2 Vols.) 700.00
2. The Civil War in France … 17. Manifesto of the Communist
Party 50.00
3. The Eighteenth Brumaire of
Louis Bonaparte 80.00 18. Selected Letters 75.00
4. Critique of the Gotha
Programme 50.00 V. I. LENIN
5. Preface and Introduction to 19. Theory of Agrarian Question 160.00
A Contribution to the Critique of 20. The Collapse of the Second
Political Economy 25.00 International 25.00
6. The Poverty of Philosophy 80.00 21. Imperialism, the Highest
7. Wages, Price and Profit 50.00 Stage of Capitalism 80.00
8. Class Struggles in France 50.00 22. Materialism and
Empirio-Criticism 150.00
FREDERICK ENGELS 23. Two Tactics of Social-Democracy
in the Democratic Revolution 55.00
9. The Peasant War in Germany 70.00
24. Capitalism and Agriculture 50.00
10. Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of
Classical German Philosophy 65.00 25. A Characterisation of
Economic Romanticism …
11. On Capital 80.00
12. The Origin of the Family, Private 26. On Marx and Engels 35.00
Property and the State 100.00 27. “Left-Wing” Communism,
13. Socialism: Utopian and An Infantile Disorder 75.00
Scientific 60.00 28. Party Work in the Masses 55.00
14. On Marx 30.00 29. The Proletarian Revolution and
15. Principles of Communism 5.00 the Renegade Kautsky 75.00
.. 13 ..
30. One Step Forward, Two Steps 38. On Organisation 15.00
Back … 39. The Foundations of Leninism 70.00
31. The State and Revolution 80.00 40. The Essential Stalin …
MARX, ENGELS and LENIN Major Theoretical Writings 1905–52
32. On the Dictatorship of Proletariat, (Edited and with an Introduction by
Questions and Answers 50.00 Bruce Franklin)
33. On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat:
Selected Expositions 10.00 LENIN and STALIN
PLEKHANOV 41. On the Party 30.00
34. Fundamental Problems of MAO TSE-TUNG
Marxism … 42. Five Essays on Philosophy 80.00
J. STALIN 43. A Critique of Soviet Economics70.00
35. Marxism and Problems of 44. On Literature and Art 80.00
Linguistics 25.00 45. Selected Readings from the
36. Anarchism or Socialism? 60.00 Works of Mao Tse-tung …
37. Economic Problems of 46. Quotations from the Writings
Socialism in the USSR … of Mao Tse-tung …
OTHER MARXISM
1. Political Economy, Marxist Study 6. Reader’s Guide to Marxist
Courses (Prepared by the British Classics/Maurice Cornforth 70.00
Communist Party in the 1930s) 375.00 George Thomson
2. Fundamentals of Political Economy 7. From Marx to Mao Tse-tung 120.00
(The Shanghai Textbook) 150.00 8. Capitalism and After 100.00
3. Reader in Marxist Philosophy/ 9. The Human Essence 80.00
Howard Selsam & Harry Martel … 10. Mao Tse-tung’s Immortal
4. Socialism and Ethics/ Contributions/Bob Avakian …
Howard Selsam …
11. A Basic Understanding of the
5. What Is Philosophy? (A Marxist Communist Party (Written during the
Introduction)/Howard Selsam 100.00 GPCR in China) 150.00
.. 14 ..
12. The Lessons of the Paris 13. Subversive Interventions
Commune/Alexander Trachtenberg (An Anthology)
(Illustrated) 15.00 Abhinav Sinha 500.00
BIOGRAPHIES & REMINISCENCES

1. Reminiscences of Marx and 3. Joseph Stalin: A Political
Engels (Collection) … Biography
by The Marx-Engels-Lenin
2. Karl Marx And Frederick Engels:
Institute 80.00
An Introduction to their Lives and
Work/David Riazanov 150.00
PROBLEMS OF SOCIALISM
1. How Capitalism was Restored in the 3. Nepalese Revolution: History,

Soviet Union, And What This Present Situation and Some Points,
Means for the World Struggle Some Thoughts on the Road Ahead
Red Papers 7 175.00 Alok Ranjan 75.00
4. Problems of Socialism, Capitalist
2. Preface of Class Struggles in the Restoration and the Great
USSR/Charles Bettelheim 30.00 Proletarian Cultural Revolution
Shashi Prakash 40.00
ON THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION

1. Hundred Day War: The Cultural 4. Turning Point in China
Revolution At Tsinghua University William Hinton 50.00
William Hinton … 5. Cultural Revolution and Industrial
2. The Cultural Revolution at Organization in China
Peking University/Victor Nee Charles Bettelheim 55.00
with Don Layman 30.00 6. They Made Revolution Within
3. Mao Tse-tung’s Last Great Battle the Revolution / Iris Hunter 50.00
Raymond Lotta 25.00
.. 15 ..
ON SOCIALIST CONSTRUCTION
1. Away With All Pests: An English Surgeon in People’s China: 1954–1969
Joshua S. Horn 125.00
2. Serve The People: Observations on Medicine in the People’s Republic of
China / Victor W. Sidel and Ruth Sidel …
3. Philosophy is No Mystery (Peasants Put Their Study to Work) …
ON THE CASTE QUESTION

1. On the Caste Question:
Towards a Marxist Understanding
Abhinav Sinha 200.00
2. Caste and Class:
A Marxist Viewpoint / Ranganayakamma 60.00
DAYITVABODH REPRINT SERIES
1. Immortal are the Flames of Proletarian Struggles / Deepayan Bose 30.00
2. Problems of Socialism, Capitalist Restoration
and the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution / Shashi Prakash 40.00
3. Why Maoism? / Shashi Prakash 25.00
AHWAN REPRINT SERIES

1. Where Should Students and Youth Make a New Beginning? 20.00
2. Reservation: Support, Opposition and Our Position 20.00
3. On Terrorism : Illusion and Reality / Alok Ranjan 20.00
“The books that help you most are those which make you think the most. The
hardest way of learning is that of easy reading; but a great book that comes
from a great thinker is a ship of thought, deep freighted with truth and beauty.”
– Pablo Neruda
BIGUL REPRINT SERIES
1. Still Ablaze is the Torch of October Revolution 30.00
2. Nepalese Revolution History, Present Situation and Some Points,
Some Thoughts on the Road Ahead / Alok Ranjan 75.00
WOMEN QUESTION
1. The Emancipation of Women / V. I. Lenin 100.00
2. Breaking All Tradition’s Chains: Revolutionary Communism
and Women’s Liberation / Mary Lou Greenberg 50.00
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Probabilities of the Quantum World / Daniel Danin …
2. An Appeal to the Young / Peter Kropotkin 20.00
The Anvil
A Journal of Marxist Theory
Editor: Shashi Prakash

Editorial Office
69 A-1, Baba ka Purwa
Paper Mill Road, Nishatgunj, Lucknow 226 006, India
Phone: 9560130890, Email: editor.anvil@gmail.com
Website: http://anvilmag.in
FB: facebook.com/anvilmag
vjfoUn Le`fr U;kl PUBLICATIONS FROM
ARVIND MEMORIAL TRUST
ds izdk'ku
1- bDdhloha lnh esa Hkkjr dk et+nwj 1. Working Class Movement in the
vkUnksyu% fujUrjrk vkSj ifjorZu] Twenty-First Century: Continuity
and Change, Orientation and
fn'kk vkSj lEHkkouk,¡] leL;k,¡ vkSj
Possibilities, Problems and
pqukSfr;k¡ (f}rh; vjfoUn Le`fr laxks"Bh Challenges (Papers presented in the
ds vkys[k) 40-00 Second Arvind Memorial
2- Hkkjr esa tuoknh vf/dkj vkUnksyu% Seminar) 40.00
2. Democratic Rights Movement in
fn'kk] leL;k,¡ vkSj pqukSfr;k¡ (r`rh; India: Orientation, Problems and
vjfoUn Le`fr laxks"Bh ds vkys[k) 80-00 Challenges (Papers presented in the
3- tkfr iz'u vkSj ekDlZokn Third Arvind Memorial Seminar) 80.00
(prqFkZ vjfoUn Le`fr laxks"Bh ds 3. Caste Question and Marxism
(Papers presented in the Fourth Arvind
vkys[k) 150-00 Memorial Seminar) 200.00
tupsruk bu iqLrdksa dh Hkh eq[; forjd gS

1- cPpksa ds fy, vFkZ'kkL=k (ekDlZ dh îw¡th* ij vk/kkfjr ikB)@jaxuk;dEek 120-00
2- ?kjsyw dke vkSj ckgjh dke@jaxuk;dEek 40-00
3. For the Solution of the ‘Caste’ Question,
Buddha is not enough, Ambedkar is not enough
either, Marx is a must/Ranganayakamma 100.00
4. Economics for Children
[Lessons based on Marx's ‘Capital’]/Ranganayakamma 150.00
5. Household Work and Outside Work 60.00
vuqjkx VªLV
1- cPpksa ds ysfuu 35-00 19- eqlhcr dk lkFkh@lsxsZbZ fe[kkYdkso 20-00
2- Stories About Lenin 35.00 20- uUgs vkFkZj dk lwjt@
3- lp ls cM+k lp@johUnzukFk Bkdqj 25-00 g|kd X;qyut+j;ku] xsyhuk yscsnsok 20-00
4- vkSt+kjksa dh dgkfu;k¡ 20-00 21- vkdk'k esa ekSt&eLrh@
5- xqM+ dh Myh @dkR;k;uh 20-00 fpuqvk vpscs 20-00
6- iQwy oqQ.Mykdkj D;ksa gksrs gSa@luh 20-00 22- ft+Unxh ls I;kj (nks jksekapd
7- èkjrh vkSj vkdk'k@v- oksYdkso … dgkfu;k¡)@tSd y.Mu 40-00
8- dt+kdh@izes pUn 35-00 23- ,d NksVs yM+ds vkSj ,d NksVh
9- uhyk I;kyk@vjdknh xSnkj 40-00 yM+dh dh dgkuh@efDle xksdhZ 20-00
10- xM+fj;s dh dgkfu;k¡@ 24- cgknqj@vejdkUr 15-00
d+;we raxjhdqyh;so 35-00 25- cqUuw dh ijh{kk (lfp=k jaxhu)@
11- phaVh vkSj vUrfj{k ;k=kh@ 'kL;k g"kZ …
v- feR;k;so 35-00 26- nkUdks dk tyrk gqvk ân;@
12- vUèkfo'oklh 'ksdh Vsy@ efDle xksdhZ 10-00
lsxsZbZ fe[kkYdkso 20-00 27- uUgk jktdqekj@
13- pyrk&fiQjrk gSV@ vkrqvku n lSra sDT+kwijs h 40-00
,u- ukslkso] gksYdj iqDd 20-00 28- nknk vk£[ki vkSj Y;ksadk@
14- pkykd ykseM+h (yksddFkk) 20-00 efDle xksdhZ 30-00
15- fn;kadk&VkWefpd 20-00 29- lsekxk dSls idM+k x;k@
16- xèkk vkSj Ånfcyko@efDle xksdhZ] efDle xksdhZ 15-00
lsxsZbZ fe[kkYdkso 20-00 30- ckt+ dk xhr@efDle xksdhZ 15-00
17- xqi+Qk ekuoksa dh dgkfu;k¡@ 31- okadk@vUrksu ps[k+o 15-00
eSjh eklZ 20-00 32- rksrk@johUæukFk VSxksj 15-00
18- ge lwjt dks ns[k ldrs gSa@ 33- iksLVekLVj@johUæukFk VSXkksj …
fedksyk fxy] nk;j Lykodksfop 20-00 34- dkcqyhokyk@johUæukFk VSxksj 20-00
35- viuk&viuk HkkX;@tSusUæ 15-00 59- ijk;s ?kksalys esa@Ý+;ksnksj nksLrks;sOLdh 20-00
36- fnekx+ dSls dke djrk gS@fd'kksj 25-00 60- dksgdki+Q dk cUnh@rksYlrks; 30-00
37- jkeyhyk@çsepUn 15-00 61- euekuh ds ets+@lsxsZbZ fe[kkYdkso 30-00
38- nks cSyksa dh dFkk@çsepUn 25-00 62- lnkuUn dh NksVh nqfu;k@
39- bZnxkg@çsepUn … lR;thr jk; 15-00
40- ykWVjh@çsepUn 20-00 63- Nr ij iQ¡l x;k fcYyk@
41- xqYyh&M.Mk@çsepUn … forkmrs ftfyUldkbrs 35-00
42- cM+s HkkbZ lkgc@çsepUn 20-00 64- xksyw ds dkjukes@jkeckcw 25-00
43- eksVsjke 'kkL=kh@çsepUn … 65- nks lkgfld dgkfu;k¡@
44- gkj dh thr@lqn'kZu … gksYxj iqDd 15-00
45- boku@Oyknhfej cksxkseksykso 40-00 66- vke ft+Unxh dh ets+nkj
46- pedrk yky flrkjk@yh f'ku&F;su 55-00 dgkfu;k¡@gksYxj iqDd 20-00
47- mYVk nj[+r@Ñ'upUnj 35-00 67- daxwjs okys edku dk jgL;e;
ekeyk@gksYxj iqDd 20-00
48- gjkeh@fe[kkbZy 'kksyks[k+kso 25-00
68- jkst+ejsZ dh dgkfu;k¡@gksYxj iqDd 20-00
49- nksu fdgksrs @lokZUrsl (ukV~; :ikUrj &
uhys'k j?kqoa'kh) … 69- vthcksx+jhc fo+QLls@gksYxj iqDd …
50- vk'p;Zyksd esa ,fyl @yqbl dSjksy 70- u;s t+ekus dh ijhdFkk,¡@
(ukV~; :ikUrj & uhys'k j?kqoa'kh 30-00 gksYxj iqDd 25-00
51- >k¡lh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ@oÙnkouyky oekZ 71- fdLlk ;g fd ,d nsgkrh us nks
(ukV~; :ikUrj & uhys'k j?kqoa'kh) 35-00 vi+Qljksa dk dSls isV Hkjk@
fe[kkby lfYrdkso&'psfæu 15-00
52- uUgs xqnM+hyky ds lkgfld
dkjukes@lqu ;vksP;qu … 72- i'pn`f"V&Hkfo";n`f"V (ys[k ladyu)
@ deyk ik.Ms; 30-00
53- yk[kh@vUrksu ps[k+o 25-00
73- ;knksa ds ?ksjs esa vrhr (laLej.k)
54- csf>u pjkxkg@boku rqxuZ so 12-00
@ deyk ik.Ms; 100-00
55- fgjukSVk@n~eh=kh ekfeu flfc;kZd 25-00
74- gekjs vklikl dk v¡èksjk (dgkfu;k¡)
56- ?kj dh yyd@fudksykbZ rsys'kkso 10-00 @ deyk ik.Ms; 60-00
57- cl ,d ;kn@ysvksuhn vUæs;so 20-00 75- dkyeUFku (miU;kl)
58- enkjh@vysDlkUæ dqfçu 35-00 @ deyk ik.Ms; 60-00
nks egRoiw.kZ if=kdk,¡
ekDlZoknh lS¼kfUrd 'kksèk vkSj foe'kZ dk eap

lEiknd% dkR;k;uh @ lR;e
,d izfr % 100 #i;s] vkthou% 5000 #i;s
okf"kZd (4 vad) % 400 #i;s (100 #- jft- cqdiksLV O;; vfrfjDr)
ehfM;k] laLÑfr vkSj lekt ij dsfUær

lEiknd% dkR;k;uh @ lR;e
,d izfr % 40 #i;s vkthou% 3000 #i;s
okf"kZd (4 vad) % 160 #i;s (100 #- jft- cqd iksLV O;; vfrfjDr)
lEikndh; dk;kZy; %
69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isij fey jksM] fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226006
i+Qksu% 9936650658] 8853093555
osclkbV % http://dishasandhaan.in bZesy% dishasandhaan@gmail.com
osclkbV % http://naandipath.in bZesy% naandipath@gmail.com
eqfDrdkeh Nk=kks&a ;qokvksa dk

vkàku lEikndh; dk;kZy;
ch&100] eqdqUn fogkj] djkoy uxj] fnYyh&110094
s % ahwan@ahwanmag.com, ahwan.editor@gmail.com
bZey
osclkbV % ahwanmag.com
i+Qsl cqd % facebook.com/muktikamiahwan
,d çfr % 20 #i;s • okf"kZd % 160 #i;s (MkdO;; lfgr)
gekjs ikl vkidks feysx
a s
• fo'o DykflDl • Lrjh; çxfr'khy lkfgR;
• Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dk lEiw.kZ miyCèk lkfgR;
• efDle xksdhZ dh iqLrdksa dk lcls cM+k laxgz
• Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ ØkfUrdkjh nLrkost+
• ekDlZoknh lkfgR;
• thou vkSj lekt dh le> rFkk fopkjksÙkstuk nsus okyk lkfgR;
• fnekx+ dh f[kM+fd;k¡ [kksyus vkSj dYiuk dh mM+kuksa dks ia[k nsus okyk
cky&lkfgR;
• izxfr'khy ØkfUrdkjh i=k&if=kdk,¡
• lqUnj] lq#fpiw.kZ] çsjd iksLVj vkSj dkMZ
• ØkfUrdkjh xhrksa ds dSlVs
• lkfgfR;d o ØkfUrdkjh m¼j.kksa&fp=kksa okyh Vh'kVZ] dSys.Mj] cqdekdZ]
Mk;jh vkfn---
,slk lkfgR; tks lius ns[kus vkSj Hkfo";&fuekZ.k ds fy, çsfjr djrk gS!
(fgUnh] vaxst
z +h] iatkch vkSj ejkBh esa)
fdrkcs a ugha ]
ge vkus okys dy ds lius ys dj vk;s gS a
fdrkcs a ugha ]
ge vlyh bUlku dh rjg
thus dk la d Yi ys dj vk;s gS a
ifjdYiuk çdk'ku] jkgq y Qkm.Ms ' ku] vuq j kx Vª L V] vjfoUn Le` f r
U;kl vkSj ,sj.k izdk'ku dh iqLrdksa dh ^tupsruk* eq[; forjd gSA ;s
çdk'ku ik¡p Ïksrksa & ljdkj] jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa] dkWjiksjsV ?kjkuksa] cgqjk"Vªh;
fuxeksa vkSj ns'kh&fons'kh i+Qf.Max ,tsafl;ksa ls fdlh Hkh çdkj dk vuqnku ;k
foÙkh; lgk;rk fy;s fcuk turk ls tqVk;s x;s lalkèkuksa ds vkèkkj ij vkt ds
nkSj ds fy, t+:jh o egÙoiw.kZ lkfgR; csgn lLrh njksa ij miyCèk djkus ds
fy, çfrc¼ gSaA
gels iqLrdsa e¡xkus ds fy, bu ckrksa dk è;ku j[ksa
• çR;sd i=k rFkk vkns'k&i=k ij viuk iwjk uke&irk (fiudksM lfgr) vkSj i+Qksu
uEcj lki+Q&lki+Q fy[ksaA
• euhvkWMZj ds ihNs lUns'k okys LFkku ij viuk iwjk uke&irk (fiudksM lfgr)
lki+Q&lki+Q t+:j fy[ksaA
• psd@MªkÝ+V ^tupsruk iqLrd izfr"Bku lfefr* (JANCHETNA PUSTAK
PRATISHTHAN SAMITI) ds uke ls y[kuÅ esa ns; HkstsaA cSa sd [kkrs dh
tkudkjh %
[kkrk la- 0762002109003796
iatkc us'kuy cSad] fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ
IFSC: PUNB0076200
• iqLrdksa ij Mkd&O;; rFkk jsy ;k VªkaliksVZ dk HkkM+k vyx ls ns; gksxkA
• iqLrd foØsrkvksa rFkk forjdksa }kjk iqLrdsa e¡xkus dh 'krks± ds fy, gels i=k]
bZesy vFkok i+Qksu ls lEidZ djsaA
tupsruk iqLrd izfr"Bku lfefr }kjk lapkfyr

फॉंसी के तख्‍ते से Phansi Ke Takhte Se

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

फॉंसी के तख्‍ते से Phansi Ke Takhte Se

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

twfy;l ¶;wfpd fyf[kr

bl ihMh,Q Qkby ds var esa tupsruk }kjk

izdk'kd % jkgqy iQ+km.Ms'ku

PHANSI KE TAKHTEY SEY by Julius Fuchik

ifjp; % lSeqvy flysu 7

twfy;l ¶+;fw pd us ;g iqLrd ukRlh tYyknksa ds Qk¡lh ds r[rs dh Nk;k

& lSeqvy flysu

& vkWxfLruk ¶+;wfpd

tc lwjt dk rki vkSj flrkjksa dk vkyksd

njokt+s ls f[kM+dh rd lkr dne] f[kM+dh ls njokt+s rd lkr dneA

esjk vkf[kjh olh;rukek

ßizkFkfed fpfdRlk okyk vknehÞ

100 @ iQk¡lh ds r[+rs ls

iQk¡lh ds r[+rs ls @ 101

102 @ iQk¡lh ds r[+rs ls

iQk¡lh ds r[+rs ls @ 103

9 twu] 1943 twfy;l ¶+;wfpd

u;h ih<+h ds fuekZ.k ds fy,

l`tu ifjizs{; iqfLrdk Ük`a[kyk

ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds fopkjksa vkSj thou ij

nkf;Rocksèk iqfLrdk Ük`a[kyk

vkàku iqfLrdk Ük`a[kyk

et+nwjksa dk bUo+Qykch ekfld v[k+ckj

fcxqy (Mkd O;; lfgr)

vU; ekDlZoknh lkfgR;

thouh vkSj laLej.k

KARL MARX MARX and ENGELS

BIOGRAPHIES & REMINISCENCES

1. How Capitalism was Restored in the 3. Nepalese Revolution: History,

ON THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION

ON THE CASTE QUESTION

AHWAN REPRINT SERIES

Editor: Shashi Prakash

tupsruk bu iqLrdksa dh Hkh eq[; forjd gS

ekDlZoknh lS¼kfUrd 'kksèk vkSj foe'kZ dk eap

ehfM;k] laLÑfr vkSj lekt ij dsfUær

eqfDrdkeh Nk=kks&a ;qokvksa dk

You might also like