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lkfgfR;d if=kdk
ehBs y+kksa dk bd nfj;k gS oks 'k[+l

mldks i<+uk I;kl cq>kus tSlk gS
& rqi+SQy prqosZnh
1 $
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1 tuojh 05 ls 31 ekpZ 05
US $ /

o"kZ&3] vad&9
cegKe mebHeeoke
efJevee ke=<Ce elegJexoer
(leg]Hewue elegJexoer)
tufailchaturvedi@yahoo.com
]Heesve (0) 9810387857

mebHeeoke
efJekeeme Mecee& je]pe
]Heesve (0) 9896551481
deys'k ik.Ms;
I+kQksu % (0) 9868380502
efJe%eeHeve ceekexefbie jefle
efveJeeme Je He$e JeJenej kee Helee
Heer-12 vece&oe ceeie&, meskej-11,
veesS[e-201301
mebHeeokeere keeee&uee
]Heuew veb. yeer-25,
ceeveJemLeueer SHee&ceW,
JemegvOeje SvkeuesJe, efouueer-110096
R.N.I. NO. DELHI IN/2003/9907
CODE : 127863
cenefH] eues-Deoye jme-jbie Hee. efue. kes efuees efJevee

ke=<Ce elegJexoer eje mebHeeefole, cegef le, HekeeefMele
leLee G<veke SJeb DejefJevo, 67, HeHe[iebpe
Fb[efmêue Sefjee, efouueer-92 ceW HeJee kej
]Heuew veb. yeer-25, ceeveJemLeueer SHee&ceW,
JemegvOeje SvkeuesJe, efouueer-110096 mes
1 peveJejer 2005 kees HekeeefMele efkeee ieee

US
[kaMgj esa nhokyh
eq'rko+Q vgen ;wlqi+Qh
,d ds vUnj dbZ vkneh
Kku prqosZnh
16
ikap yM+fd;ksa dh dFkk
johUnzukFk R;kxh
27
ys[kd ds uke ikap i=k
johUnzukFk R;kxh
33
dqN izse&izlax
johUnzukFk R;kxh
38
laLd`r lkfgR; esa ukjh% ,d--- johUnzukFk R;kxh
44
xfnZ'ku ds fnu
johUnzukFk R;kxh
50
dqN ljdkjh laLej.k
johUnzukFk R;kxh
55
mnklh eksVkik vkSj ns'k-----
johUnzukFk R;kxh
67
,d vkSj ifjokj
johUnzukFk R;kxh
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fgUnh esa ,d u;s vkUnksyu dh xa/ johUnzukFk R;kxh
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,d lkfgfR;d xks"Bh dk fooj.k johUnzukFk R;kxh

ij[k
ukSeku 'kkSo+Q
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vkye [+kq'khZn
ukseku 'kkSo+Q
ijosk okfjl
o+SQlj&my&tki+Qjh
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if=kdk dk LFkk;h dks"k cuk;k x;k gSA blesa vki laj{kd vFkok vkthou lnL; cudj
viuk ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA vkthou lnL;rk 1100 #i;s esa rFkk laj{kd lnL;rk 5000 #i;s
nsdj izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA blh izdkj rhu o"kZ dk vuqca/ Mkd O;; lfgr 300 #i;s esa gksxkA
fons'kksa ls vkthou lnL;rk 250 MkWyj rFkk laj{kd lnL;rk 1000 MkWyj nsdj izkIr dh tk
ldrh gSA blh izdkj 3 o"kZ dk vuqca/ Mkd O;; lfgr 100 MkWyj esa gksxkA vkidk lnL;
cuuk if=kdk dks ekcwrh nsxkA viuh /u jkf'k laiknd ds irs ij ,e-vks- ;k Mk+V }kjk ^y+k*
ds uke tks uks,Mk vFkok fnYyh esa ns; gks Hkstk tk ldrk gSA
y+k jsyos LVs'kuksa ij ,-,p- OghylZ ds lHkh LVkWyksa rFkk vkids uxj ds iqLrd fosrkvksa
ds ikl miyC/ gSA i;k iqLrd fosrkvksa ls y+k uke ysdj ekaxsa vFkok gesa fy[ksaA
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$ 2
eq'rko+Q vgen ;wlqi+Qh
gkL; O;aX;
vuqokn % rqi+SQy prqosZnh
[k.Mgj esa
nhokyh
vk
xrkad ls vkxs-------
leku ls mrjk] dksBs ij vVdk % eki+Q dhft;s ;s fo+QLlk 'kk;n eSa

igys Hkh lquk pqdk gwaA vki cksj rks ugha gks jgs\ gj ckj o.kZu esa dqN
vUrj vk tk;s rks ;knnk'r dk o+Qqlwj gS x+yr crkuk ms'; ugha
gSA ckck ls dHkh ge ukVd ns[kus dh i+Qjekb'k djrs rks oks eSustj dks fpV~Bh
fy[k nsrs fd cPpksa dks Hkst jgk gwa] vxyh lhVksa ij txg ns nhft;sxkA ckn dks
rks eSa [+kqn fpV~Bh fy[k dj ckck ds nLr[+kr cuk nsrk FkkA ;s ckr mudh
tkudkjh esa Hkh Fkh] blfy;s fd ,d fnu >qa>yk dj dgus yxs] tkyh nLr[+kr
cukrs gks rks cukvks exj x+yfr;ksa ls rks eq>s 'kfeZUnk er djksA lgh 'kCn
^cjkgs&dje* gS ^cjk,&dje* ughaA
ges'kk eSfVuh 'kks esa Hkstrs FksA mudk [+k;ky Fkk fd eSfVuh 'kks esa [ksy ns[kus
ls gksus okyh cjcknh vkSj fcxM+us dk vlj] fVdV dh d+her dh rjg vk/k
3 $
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jg tkrk gSA lc eq>s cPpk le>rs Fks] exj vUnj o+Q;ker dh [kn&cn eph
FkhA eqUuh ckbZ tc LVst ij xkrh rks ,d leak ca/ tkrkA ;s oks mLrkn nkx+ okyh
eqUuh ckbZ fgtkc ugha] ftl ij mUgksaus iwjk egkdkO; fy[k MkykA x+kc dh
vkokk] cyk dh [+kwclwjrA iyd >idus] lakl Hkh ysus dks th ugha pkgrk fd
blls Hkh [+kyy iM+rk FkkA D;k 'ksj gS oks vPNk&lk] vkidks rks ;kn gksxkA ^ôks
eq[+kkfrc Hkh gSa] o+Qjhc Hkh gSa** yqD+ek] ^^mudks ns[kwa fd muls ckr d:a**
'kqf;k] lkgc! ;knnk'r rks fcYdqy pkSiV gks xbZ gSA egfi+Qy esa igys rks 'ksj
;kn ugha vkrk vkSj vk Hkh tk;s rks i<+us ds ckn irk yxrk gS fd fcYdqy x+yr
ekSo+sQ dk 'ksj i<+k] tSlk fd ml le; gqvkA nksxquh >qa>ykgV gksrh gSA njvLy
ml le; ^ûkkjs dks ;s tqfEc'ks&fekxak Hkh ckj gSA** (n`'; dks iyd
>iduk Hkh cks> gS) okyk 'ksj i<+uk pkgrk FkkA [+kSj] fiQj dHkhA vkius ml fnu
cM+s vuqHko vkSj irs dh ckr dgh fd ipiu ds ckn 'ksj dh fli+ZQ ,d iafDr
ij lcz djuk pkfg;sA rks lkgc! ftl oD+r eqUuh ckbZ mLrkn nkx+ dh x+ky
xkrh rks u mls gks'k jgrk] u lquus okyksa dksA
ekuk fd nkx+ vkf'ko+Q dh gSfl;r ls fujk ykSaf<gkj gS vkSj mldk ek'kwo+Q
ckkkjh] exj b'o+Q dh ckrphr ckkkjh ugha gSA kcku tequk esa /qyh fd+yk
eqvYyk dh gSA eqgkojk vkSj jkskkuk dh ckrphr dh kcku nkx+ dh 'kk;jh dk
vks<+uk&fcNkSuk gS] exj x+kc ;s fd;k fd fcNkus dh phk vks<+ dj lkoZtfud
txg ij yEcs gks x;sA gkjrs&nkx+ tgak ysV x;s] ysV x;sA co+QkSy vkids fekkZ
onwn csx ds] nkx+ dk dyke ljy Hkk"kk ds vkleku ls mrjk rks dksBs ij
vVdk] ogak ls fiQlyk rks dwYgs is vkds eVdkA ysfdu ;s fi+Qjko+Q xksj[kiqjh dh
ljklj fk;knrh gS fd] ^^ml 'k[+l us gjeknxh dks thfu;l dh txg fcBk
fn;kA** vkius rks [+kSj oks le; ugha ns[kk] exj vkt Hkh---fdlh Hkh xk;dh dh
lHkk esa nkx+ dh x+ky fiV ugha ldrhA ns[kus okyksa us nkx+ dh loZfiz;rk dk
oks le; Hkh ns[kk gS tc ekSykuk vCnqy lyke fu;kkh tSls vf}rh; fo}ku dks
'kk;jh dk 'kkSo+Q pjkZ;k rks nkx+ ds f'k"; gks x;sA Jk dh ;g fLFkfr fd dksbZ
mLrkn dk 'ksj i<+rk rks lqCgkuvYykg dg dj ogha fltns esa pys tkrsA
rks eSa ;s dg jgk Fkk fd] kg~js&b'o+Q esa eqUuh ckbZ us nkx+ dh iakp x+kysa
xk;haA iakpksa yktokc vkSj iakpksa dh iakpksa csekSo+QkA lkgc! lu~ 47 ds ckn jafM;ak
rks ,slh x;ha tSls dHkh Fkha gh ughaA exj ;s Hkh lgh gS fd vc oSls o+Qnznku
Hkh ugha jgsA
paknh dk dq'rk vkSj fpU;ksV dh fpye
[+kwc ;kn vk;kA gekjs ,d tkuus okys Fks] fe;ak ukhj vgen] fpU;ksV
fcjknjh ls rvYyqo+Q j[krs FksA peM+s ds dkjksckj ls flyflys esa cEcbZ tkrs jgrs
FksA ogak jsl dk pLdk yx x;kA ?kksM+ksa ls tks dek;h cp jgrh] mlhls
?kj&ifjokj dk [+kpkZ pyrkA xqyukj rok;i+Q ls fudkg i<+ok fy;k FkkA gt
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$ 4
vkSj tc vpkud #drh rks fi'kokk lqMkSy Vakxksa ij vejcsy

dh rjg frjNh fyiVh pyh tkrhA lkfkUns gakQus yxrs vkSj f[+kju
rcys dh fl;kgh ij rcyph dh rUukrh maxfy;aks ls yxrk fd
[+kww u vc Vidk fd vc VidkA
5 $
djus ds ckn tks rkSck dh lks dhA cfYd fe;ak ukhj vgen dks Hkh cgqr&lh
bYyrksa ls rkSck djok nh vkSj muds fnu fiQj x;sA tks v/sM+ mez esa rok;i+Qksa
dh lwjr is fiQVdkj cjlus yxrh gS vkSj vkokk iQVk cakl gks tkrh gS oks gkyr
o+QrbZ ugha FkhA ehykn (/kfeZd izopu ds dkO;) [+kwc i<+rh Fkh] vkokk esa
x+kc dk nnZ FkkA tc li+sQn nksiV~Vs ls lj <akds tkeh (,d 'kk;j) dh ukr
(iSx+Ecj eqgEen ds flyflys dh dfork) ;k vuhl dk eflZ;k ('kksd dkO;)
i<+rh rks ekgkSy esa vkLFkk rSj tkrhA
ge Nqi&Nqi dj lqursA eqgjZe esa dkys diM+s ml ij iQcrs FksA ikfdLrku
vk x;h FkhA cuZl jksM ij vnhc lgkjuiqjh ds +ySV ls kjk nwj rhu dejksa dk
+ySV FkkA fe;ak lkgc tkM+s esa Hkh eyey dk dqjrk igurs vkSj lqCg BaMs ikuh
ls ugk dj yLlh ihrs FksA e'kgwj Fkk fd rqjUr rko+Qr gkfly djus ds gkSds esa
<sj lkjk :i&jl ;kuh paknh dk v/dPpk dq'rk (ml kekus dh fo;kxzk) [kk
cSBs FksA
xqyukj dh NksVh cgusa eqUuh vkSj pqUuh Hkh vki+Qr dh ijdkyk FkhaA vkius
Hkh rks ,d ckj fdlh NksVh byk;ph vkSj cM+h byk;ph dk fk fd;k FkkA cl
oSlk gh dqN uD+'kk FkkA vi+Qlksl vc [kkuksa esa cM+h byk;ph dk bLrseky [+kRe
gksrk tk jgk gSA gkyakfd bldh egd] bldk kk;o+Qk gh vkSj gSA vki rks [+kSj
cM+h byk;ph ls fp<+rs gSa] eq>s rks fdlh rji+Q ls Hkh dkdjksp tSlh ugha yxrhA
rks lkgc] eqUuh csxe dk psg~jk vkSj Hkjs&Hkjs ckkw dqN ,sls Fks fd dqN Hkh igu
ys] uaxh&uaxh lh yxrh FkhA ;w uks OgkV vkbZ ehuA pqUuh csxe i+Qkjlh dh x+kysa
xkrh FkhA yksx ckj&ckj i+Qjekb'k djrsA oks Hkh vke rkSj ij cSB dj xkrhA
dHkh nkn de feyrh ;k ;wa gh rjax vkrh rks vpkud mB [kM+h gksrhA nksuksa
lkjaxs vkSj rcyph Hkh vius&vius kjh ds dkenkj iVds dl ysrs vkSj [kM+s gks
dj laxr djrsA egfi+Qy esa nks rhu pDdj rks ukprh gqbZ yxkrh] fiQj ,d txg
[kM+h gks dj fiQjdh dh rjg rskh ls ?kweus yxrhA kjnkskh dh y'dkjk ekjrh
fi'kokk (ygaxk) gj pDdj ds ckn maQph mBrh&mBrh dej rd igqap tkrhA
;wa yxrk fd tqxuqvksa dk ,d >q.M ukprk gqvk ?kwe jgk gSA y; vkSj pky rsk
gksrhA fdju ls fdju esa vkx yxrh pyh tkrh] fiQj ukpus okyh ukj u vkrh]
fli+ZQ ukp ukj vkrk FkkA
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vkSj tc vpkud #drh rks fi'kokk lqMkSy Vakxksa ij vejcsy dh rjg

frjNh fyiVh pyh tkrhA lkfkUns gakiQus yxrs vkSj f[+kju (rcys dh fl;kgh)
ij rcyph dh rUukrh maxfy;ksa ls yxrk fd [+kwu vc Vidk fd vc VidkA
nsf[k;s] eSa fiQj HkVd dj mlh ykur ds ekjs ckkkj esa tk fudykA vkius
Notes ysus can dj fn;sA cksj gks x;s\ ;k eSa ?kVukvksa dks nqgjk jgk gawA oknk
gS] vc fdlh rok;i+Q dks pkgs oks fdruh vki+Qr dh ijdkyk D;ksa u gks] vius
vkSj vkids chp ugha iM+us nwaxkA lkgc] gekjh ckrsa gh ckrsa gSaA
ckrsa gekjh ;kn jgsa] fiQj ckrsa u ,slh lqfu;sxk
ijlksa vki yanu pys tk;saxsA ehj gh us vfLFkj nqfu;k ij vius ,d 'ksj esa
;kjksa dh egfi+Qy dks tkus okyh egfi+Qy dgk gS] fd ;gak gj ;kj eqlkfi+Qj vkSj
gj lkFk chrus okyk gSA rks lkgc! fk fe;ak ukhj vgen lkgc dk gks jgk
FkkA fe;ak lkgc dkuiqj ds 104 fMxzh VsEiszpj ls ?kcjkdj ebZ dk eghuk ges'kk
ls fpU;ksV dh 104 fMxzh VsEiszpj dh xehZ esa xqkkjrs FksA mudk nkok Fkk fd
fpU;ksV dh yw dkuiqj dh yw ls csgrj gksrh gSA ge yksx vkil esa 'ksDlfi;j
ds xhr dh nqxZfr cukrs Fks]
'Blow thou Chinyot loo'
"Thou art not so unkind
As local specimen's of mankind,
who could not care who is who!
fe;ak lkgc vDlj dgrs Fks fd izd`fr dk dksbZ Hkh dke vdkj.k ugha gksrkA
fpU;ksV dh xehZ esa lky Hkj ds bdV~Bs] xUns fopkj ilhus ds jkLrs cg tkrs gSaA
jksks dHkh jsl vkSj chekjh dh gkyr esa Hkh ugha NksM+sA ebZ twu esa Hkh ,d Myh
ykgkSjh ued dh pkV dj gqD+o+Qs ds vakrksa rd mrj tkus okys d'k ls jkskk
[kksyrsA
igys rhu&pkj ckj ;wa gh pSd djus ds fy;s xqM+xqM+krs tSls laxr djus ls
igys flrkj ctkus okys fekjkc ls rkjksa dh dlkoV dks vkSj rcyph gFkkSM+h
ls rcys ds jx&iV~Bksa dks Bksd ctk dj VSLV djrk gSA fiQj ,d gh flldh
Hkjs d'k esa lkjs rEcko+Qw dh tku fudky ysrs] cfYd viuh tku ls Hkh xqkj
tkrsA lq lq lq] 'kwv 'kwv] lw lw] ow ow ow&&&&ogA gkFk iSj <hys iM+ tkrsA BaMs
ilhus vkus yxrsA iqrfy;ak mQij p<+ tkrhaA igys cslr] fiQj cslq/ gks dj ogha
iM+s jg tkrsA xqyukj mUgsa vukj dk 'kcZr fiyk dj uekk ds fy;s [kM+k djrhA
gqD+o+Qs dh u; ij pesyh dk gkj vkSj usps ij [k+l fyiVh gksrhA rEcko+Qw rsk
vkSj dM+ok cscuk ilUn djrs FksA fo+Qoke y[kumQ ls eaxokrs FksA paknh dh
eqaguky fnYyh ds dkjhxj ls x<+ok;h FkhA feV~Vh dh fpye vkSj rok ges'kk
fpU;ksV ls vkrk FkkA i+QekZrs Fks] ckn'kkgks! bl feV~Vh dh [+kq'kcw vyx ls vkrh
gSA
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$ 6
7 $
ykgkSj esa vkt clar gSA

fe;ak ukhj vgen lakfUr ds fnu dM+dM+krs tkM+s esa eyey dk dqjrk
igus] uaxs lj Nr ij irax kq:j mM+krs FksA ;g Hkh mudk Hkksykiu gh Fkk fd
eyey ds dqjrs dks tokuh dk lfVZfi+QdsV cfYd iksLVj le> dj igurs FksA
fe;ak lkgc fygki+Q fli+ZQ ml oD+r vks<+rs tc fgy&fgyk dj tkM+k&cq[k+kj
p<+rkA ;w-ih- ds tkM+s dks dqN ugha le>rs FksA fgo+Qkjr ls dgrs] ;s Hkh dksbZ
lnhZ gSA njvLy oks ykgkSj ds tkM+s ds ckn fli+ZQ eysfj;k ds tkM+s ds o+Qk;y
FksA
vkids fekkZ vCnqy oqnwn csx Hkh rks ;gh bYkke yxkrs gSa uk fd ;w-ih- ds
dYpj esa tkM+s dks jt ds lSfyczsV djus dh dksbZ lksp gh ugha] tcfd iatkc
esa xehZ ds bl rjg pksapys vkSj u[+kjs ugha mBk;s tkrs ftl rjg ;w-ih- esaA lkgc
;w-ih- esa tkM+s vkSj iatkc esa xehZ dks dsoy lkykuk lkk ds rkSj ij cnkZ'r
fd;k tkrk gSA deks&cs'k blh rjg dk vUrj cjlkr esa fn[kk;h nsrk gSA iatkc
esa ckfj'k dks dsoy blfy;s lg ysrs gSa fd blds cx+Sj i+QLysa ugha mx ldrhaA
tcfd ;w-ih- esa lkou dk ,dek=k ms'; ;s gksrk gS fd dM+kgh p<+sxhA isM+ksa ij
vke vkSj >wys yVdsaxsA >wyksa esa dqaokfj;akA iatkc esa isM+ksa ij vke ;k dqN vkSj
yVdus dh [+kq'kh dsoy rksrksa dks gksrh gSA
vkSj baXySaM esa ckfj'k dk i+Qk;nk] tks lky ds 345 fnu gksrh gS (cko+Qh chl
fnu ci+ZQ iM+rh gS) vki ;g crkrs gSa fd blls 'kkyhurk vkSj fouezrk dks c<+kok
feyrk gSA eryc ;s fd tks xkfy;ak vaxzsk ,d nwljs dks nsrs] vc ekSle dks
nsrs gSaA lakfUr ds fnu fe;ak ukhj vgen isap rks D;k [+kkd yM+krs] cl
Ng&lkr iraxsa dVok vkSj Mksj yqVok dj viuk&&&vkSj viuksa ls fk;knk nwljksa
dk&&&th [+kq'k dj ysrs FksA gj irax dVokus ds ckn ykgkSj ds eak>s dks csrgk'kk
;kn djrsA vjs lkgc] irax dVrh ugha rks vkSj D;kA isp dkuiqj esa yM+krs vkSj
fo+QLls ykgkSj ds clar ds jaxhys vkleku ds lqukrs tkrsA vak[ksa Hkh vPNh [+kklh
dekksj gks pyh Fkha] ysfdu p'ek dsoy uksV fxuus vkSj eNyh [kkrs le;
lko/kuh vkSj ijs'kkuh ds dkj.k yxk ysrs FksA p'ek u yxkus dk ,d urhtk ;s
fudyrk fd ftl irax dks oks izfrLi/hZ dh irax le> dj csrgk'kk [ksap djrs]
oks njvLy mudh viuh gh irax fudyrh tks dqN {k.kksa ckn fojks/h jxM+ ls
dV dj gok esa ykyph dh uh;r dh rjg MakokMksy gksus yxrhA Mksj vpkud
fytfyth iM+ tkrh rks vpkud mUgsa irk pyrkA
dVh iraax frjh Mksj vc lesVk dj
fe;ak lkgc vDlj i+QekZrs fd irax vkSj dudOos cukus esa rks cs'kd
y[kumQ okyksa dk tokc ugha] ysfdu ckn'kkgks! gok ykgkSj gh dh csgrj gSA
lp iwNks rks irax ykgkSj gh dh gok esa isVk NksM+s (>ksy [kk;s) fcuk Mksj is Mksj
ihrh vkSj kksj fn[kkrh gSA irax ds jax vkSj eak>s ds tkSgj rks ykgkSj gh ds
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fonk gksrs gq, eSaus dgk fd esjs ;ksX; dksbZ lsok gks rks fuladksp dgsaA
cksy]s rks fQj fdlh vkrs tkrs ds gkFk ykgkSjh ued ds rhu&pkj cM+s ls
Mys Hkst nsukA mudh bPNk Fkh fd ejus ls igys ,d ckj vius csVksa iksrksa
dks lkFk ysdj xqkjkuokyk tk;sa vkSj vius fefMy Ldwy ds lkeus [kM+s
gksdj Q+kVs ks cuok;saA migkj esa mUgksaus eq>s Indian Raw Silk dk NksVk
Fkku fn;kA pyus yxk rks ea>yh cgw us eq>s vknkc fd;kA bl ckj
vady ugh a dgkA
vkleku esa [kqyrs vkSj fu[kjrs gSaA dkuiqj esa oks dkVk bl rjg dgrs gSa tSls
{kek eakx jgs] cfYd 'kksd O;Lr dj jgs gksaA ykgkSj esa oks dkVk esa fiNM+s gq,
igyoku dh Nkrh ij p<+s gq, igyoku dk ukjk lqukbZ nsrk gS cfYd ilhus esa
Mwcs gq, cnu ls fpeVh gqbZ v[kkMs+ dh feV~Vh rd fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
fe;ak lkgc dh p[+khZ ykgkSj gh ds ,d fkUnkfny idM+rs Fks] tks gyhe
dkWyst dkuiqj esa ysDpj FksA vCnqy o+Qkfnj uke FkkA 'kk;jh Hkh djrs FksA nksuksa
fey dj irax dks yUrjkuh dk eak>k vkSj ;knksa dh my>h] lqy>h ry pakoyh
(nqjaxh) Mksj ,slh fiykrs fd pf[+kZ;ak [+kkyh gks tkrha vkSj irax vkleku is rkjk
gks dj ykgkSj dh pkScqthZ is tk fudyrhA
;gaak ls fc'kkjr dk c;ku [+kRe vkSj [+okcs&uhe jksk (nksigj dk liuk)
'kq: gksrk gSA
nksigj dk liuk%&vc ;g p<+h irax tks dqN jkoh ikj ns[krh] mldk
gky dqN bu nksuksa ykgkSj ds fkUnkfnyksa] dqN fc'kkjr vkSj jgk&lgk rhuksa ls
nq[kh fd+Llk dgus okys dh kckuh lqfu;sA
vkt ykgkSj esa clar gSA jax gok ls ;wa Vids gS tSls 'kjkc pqokrs gSaA clar
vkSj cjlkr esa ykgkSj dk vkleku vkidks dHkh csjax] mdrk;k gqvk vkSj fupyk
ukj ugha vk;sxkA ykM+ys cPps dh rjg gj oD+r ph[+k&ph[+k dj viuh ekStwnxh
dk vglkl fnykrk gS vkSj ;ku [khaprk gS fd b/j ns[kks] bl oD+r eq>s ,d
vkSj 'kks[+kh lw>h gSA dSls dSls jax cnyrk gSA dHkh rkjksa Hkjk&&&cPpksa dh vak[kksa
dh rjg txex&txex] dHkh izdk'k o"kks dh nwjh ij vkdk'kxaxk&lk f>yfeykrk]
dHkh lakoyh ?kVkvksa ls lksus ds rkj&lk cjlrk gqvk] dHkh rakcs dh rjg
rirk&rirk ,dk,dh ve`r cjlkus yxk vkSj lw[kh [ksfr;ksa vkSj mnkl vak[kksa
dks ty&Fky dj x;kA vHkh dqN vkSj Fkk] vHkh dqN vkSj gSA ?kM+h Hkj dks pSu
ughaA dHkh dìkyq] dHkh vfu"VdkjhA
iy esa vfXudqaM] iy esa uhy& >hy] iy Hkj igys chgM+ jsfxLrkuksa dh /
wy&/ekl mBk;s] yky&ihyh vakfk;ksa ls Hkjk cSBk Fkk] fiQj vki&vki /jrh ds
xys esa cakgsa Mky dj [kqy x;k] tSls dqN gqvk gh u FkkA leqnzh >kx tSls cknyksa
ds ctjs fi?kys uhye esa fiQj rSjus yxsA dy 'kke <ys tc f{kfrt yky gqvk
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rks ;wa yxk tSls vkleku vkSj /jrh dk eyfxtk laxe tks lwjt dks fuxy x;k]
vc ;wa gh rerekrk jgsxkA fiQj xeZ gok ,dk,dh Fke x;h] lkjk okrkoj.k ,sls
n
e
lk/s [kM+k Fkk fd ikk ugha fgyrk FkkA ns[krs&ns[krs ckny f?kj vk;s vkSj fiNys
igj rd fctyh ds f=k'kwy vkleku ij yidrs] ygjkrs jgsA ij vkt nksigj
ls u tkus D;k fny esa vk;h fd vpkud ,slk eksjia[kh uhyk gqvk fd ns[ks ls
jax NwVsA igj jkr x;s rd viuh kqyh&/qyk;h uhykgVsa jkoh dh paknh esa ?kksyrk
jgkA
ykgkSj ds vkleku ls vf/d lqUnj vkSj vf/d jaxksa ls Hkjh] papy dksbZ
phk gS rks oks gS fli+ZQ ykgkSj dh iwQyksa Hkjh /jrh] pkj lkS lky igys Hkh ;s
/jrh vkSj vkleku ,sls gh FksA rHkh rks uwjtgak us tku ds cnys esa ykgkSj dh
tUur esa nks xk kehu [+kjhn yh] exj ykgkSj ds fkUnkfny yksxksa us ykgkSj dks
bl o+Qnj pkgus okys dks ;kn j[kus dh rjg ;kn u j[kk] uwjtgak dh o+Qcz esa
vc vckchyksa dk Msjk gSA
nksigj dk liuk rks [+kRe gqvkA vc cko+Qh dgkuh fc'kkjr dh kckuh mUgha
ds vankk esa lqfu;sA tgak rd o+Qye vkSj ;knnk'r lkFk nsxh ge mudk [+kkl
eqgkojk vkSj ygtk---vkSj ygts dh yyd vkSj yVd T;ksa dh R;ksa cjo+Qjkj j[kus
dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA oks ,d ckj dgkuh lqukuk 'kq: djsa rks fooknh Loj Hkh viuk
vyx lEokn djus yxrs gSaA gqadkj Hkjus dh Hkh eqgyr ugha nsrsA fekkZ ,sls
f'kdats esa tdM+s tkus dks dgkuh dkB dgrs gSaA
rks lkgc! fe;ak ukhj vgen dk edku Hkh ns[kus x;kA dSlh&dSlh ;knsa
tqM+ha gSa edku ls] exj vc igpkuk ugha tkrkA vPNh [+kklh i+sQl fyf+Vax gqbZ
gSA rhu ,;jdaMh'kuj py jgs FksA cjkens esa ,d cw<+s ljnkj th da?kk gkFk esa
idM+s twM+k cak/ jgs FksA fli+ZQ ;gh ,slk edku gS tks igys ls csgrj fn[kkbZ fn;kA
eSaus viuk ifjp; fn;k vkSj vius vkus dk dkj.k crk;k rks [+kq'kh&[+kq'kh vUnj
ys x;sA cM+h vkoHkxr dhA nsj rd viuh tUeHkwfe xqkjkuokyk dk gky iwNrs
jgsA eSa x<+&x<+ ds lqukrk jgk] vkSj D;k djrk\ ,d lky igys feuh cl esa
xqkjkuokyk ls xqkjk Fkk] ml ,d Lusi 'kkV dks ,uyktZ djds mnwZ dk
cSLV&lsyj ;k=kk o`rkUr cuk fn;kA
xqkjkuokyk xqkjkuokyk gS% ljnkj th dqjsn&dqjsn dj cM+s pko ls iwNrs
jgs vkSj eSa cM+s Hkjksls ds lkFk xqkjkuokyk dk >wBk lPPkk gky lqukrk jgkA
mUgksaus vkokk ns dj vius csVksa] iksrksa vkSj cgqvksa dks cqyk;k] b/j vkvksA
fc'kkjr th dks lyke djksA ;s uoEcj esa vius xqkjkuokyk gks dj vk;s gSaA b/
j esjh ;s eqlhcr fd eSaus ykgkSj ds vykok fli+ZQ ,d o+QLck Vksck Vsd flag
o+Qjhc ls ns[kk gSA ogak esjk ,d fj'rsnkj] vD[ku [+kkyk dk iksrk] ,xzhdYpj
cSad esa rhu eghus ukSdjh djus ds ckn] X;kjg eghus ls fuyfEcr iM+k Fkk] cl
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blh d+Lcs ds Hkwxksy dks ;ku esa j[k dj xqkjkuokyk dks ;kn djrs gq, ljnkj
th dh I;kl cq>krk jgkA
vk'p;Z bl ckr ij gqvk fd ljnkj th esjs >wBs foLr`r fooj.k ls u dsoy
larq"V gq, cfYd ,d&,d ckr dh iqf"V Hkh dhA eSaus ml ugj dk Hkh
dkYifud fp=k.k dj fn;k ftlesa ljnkj th diM+s mrkj dj iqy ij ls Nyakx
yxkrs Fks vkSj dqaokjh HkSalksa ds lkFk rSjk djrs FksA eSaus muds ml iz'u ds mkj
esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k fd iqy dh nk;ha rji+Q dSuky ds <yoku ij ftl
Vkgyh Fkys oks viuh gjD;wfyl lkbfdy vkSj diM+s j[krs Fks] oks txg eSaus
ns[kh gSA ;gak ls ,d ckj pksj muds diM+s mBk dj ys x;k exj lkbfdy NksM+
x;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckn ljnkj th us ,gfr;kru lkbfdy ykuh NksM+ nhA
eSaus tc ;s VqdM+k crk;k fd vc oks 'kh'ke fcYdqy lw[k x;k gS vkSj dksbZ
fnu tkrk gS fd cw<+s rus ij uhykeh dk vkjk py tk;s rks cw<+s ljnkj th dh
vak[ksa McMck vk;haA mudh ea>yh cgw us tks cgqr lqUnj vkSj 'kks[+k Fkh eq>ls
dgk] ckcw th dks vHkh fiNys eghus gh gkVZ vVSd gqvk gSA vki mUgsa er #yk;sa
vadyA mldk eq>s vady dguk kjk Hkh vPNk ugha yxk] vkSj ;g rks eq>s vki
gh ls irk yxk fd ugj esa HkSal ugha rSj ldrh pkgs oks dqaokjh gh D;ksa u gksA
ljnkj th esjh fdlh ckr ;k lqUnj okD; ij [+kq'k gksrs rks esjh tak?k ij gkFk
ekjrs vkSj vUnj ls yLlh dk ,d fxykl vkSj eaxk dj fiykrsA rhljs fxykl
ds ckn eSaus VkW;ysV dk irk iwNkA viuh tak?kksa dks muds dìkiw.kZ gkFkksa ls cpk;k
vkSj ckrphr esa ,gfr;kr cjruh 'kq: dj nh fd cs;kuh esa dksbZ 'kks[+k okD;
u fudy tk;sA ljnkj th dgus yxs] b/j viuk VakliksVZ dk cM+k 'kkunkj
fckusl gSA lkjk fgUnqLrku ?kwek gwa] ij xqkjkuokyk dh ckr gh vkSj gSA ;gak dh
edbZ vkSj ljlksa ds lkx esa oks Lokn] oks lqxU/ ugha vkSj xqM+ rks fcYdqy iQhdk
iwQd gSA mUgksaus ;gak rd dgk fd ;gak ds ikuh esa ikuh cgqr gS tcfd
xqkjkuokyk ds ikuh esa 'kjkc dh rko+Qr gSA oks 'kjhj dks 'kfDr nsus okyh gj
oLrq dh miek 'kjkc ls nsrs FksA
fonk gksrs gq, eSaus dgk fd esjs ;ksX; dksbZ lsok gks rks fuladksp dgsaA cksys]
rks fiQj fdlh vkrs tkrs ds gkFk ykgkSjh ued ds rhu&pkj cM+s ls Mys Hkst
nsukA mudh bPNk Fkh fd ejus ls igys ,d ckj vius csVksa iksrksa dks lkFk ysdj
xqkjkuokyk tk;sa vkSj vius fefMy Ldwy ds lkeus [kM+s gksdj i+QksVks cuok;saA
migkj esa mUgksaus eq>s Indian Raw Silk dk NksVk Fkku fn;kA pyus yxk rks
ea>yh cgw us eq>s vknkc fd;kA bl ckj vady ugha dgkA
ljnkj th us eq>s lkjk ?kj fn[kk;kA cgqvksa us yid&>id fc[kjh gqbZ phksa
cM+s o+Qjhus ls x+yr txg ij j[k nh FkhaA tks phksa tYnh esa j[kh u tk ldha
mUgsa lesV dj fcLrj ij Mky fn;k vkSj mQij li+sQn pknj Mky nhA blfy;s ?kj
esa tgak tgak lki+Q pknj ukj vkbZ eSa rkM+ x;k fd uhps dkB dckM+ n+u gSA
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lkgc Curiosity Hkh cqjh cyk gSA ,d dejs esa eSaus ukj cpk dj pknj dk
dksuk ljdk;k rks uhps ls ljnkj th ds ekek fugk;r laf{kIr dPNk igus ds'k
[kksys cjken gq,A mudh nk<+h bruh yEch vkSj ?ku?kksj Fkh fd dPNs ds
rdYyqi+Q dh kjk Hkh kq:jr ugha FkhA
?kj dk uD+'kk cny x;k gSA lg~u vc iDdk djok fy;k gSA pesyh dh csy
vkSj ve:n dk isM+ ugha fn[kk;h fn;kA ;gak fe;ak lkgc 'kke dks fNM+dko
djds ew<+s fcNok fn;k djrs FksA vius fy;s [+kjkn ij cus fpU;ksV ds jaxhu ik;ksa
okyh pkjik;h fcNokrs FksA oru dh ;kn fk;knk lrkrh rks gesa yksdy xaMhfj;ak
f[kykrsA mudk xyk yk;yiqj dh xaMhfj;ksa dh ;kn djds jaQ/ tkrkA paknuh jkrksa
esa vDlj fMy ekLVj dh vkokk esa fekkZ lkfgcak vkSj tqxuh fpeVk ctk dj
lqukrsA [+kqn Hkh jksrs vkSj gesa Hkh #ykrsA ;wa gekjs jksus dk dkj.k nwljk gksrkA dqN
nsj ckn [+kqn gh vius cslqjsiu dk vglkl gksrk rks fpeVk cM+h f[kUurk ls lg~u
esa isaQd dj dgrs fd ckn'kkgks! dkuiqj ds fpeVs xkus dh laxr ds fy;s ugha]
fpye Hkjus ds fy;s gh L;wVsfcy gSaA
ljnkj th ls >wB&lp cksy dj ckgj fudyk rks lkjk ukLVsfYt;k fgju gks
pqdk FkkA iqjkuk edku fn[kkus eq>s buvkeqYyk cjeykbZ ys x;s FksA okilh esa
,d xyh ds uqDdM+ ij feBkbZ dh nqdku ds lkeus #d x;sA dgus yxs] jes'k
pan vMokuh ,MoksdsV ds ;gak Hkh >akdrs pysaA tsdckckn dk jgus okyk gS]
lkj dk gS] exj yxrk ughaA vLlh dk yxrk gSA tcls lquk gS] dksbZ lkgc
djkph ls vk;s gSa] feyus ds fy;s rM+i jgk gSA tsdckckn vkSj lD[kj dh
[+kSfj;r ekywe djuk pkgrk gSA flrkj ij rqEgsa dkfi+Q;ak lquk;sxk] vxj rqeus
iz'aklk dh rks vkSj lquk;sxk] u dh rks Hkh vkSj lquk;sxk fd 'kk;n ;s csgrj gksaA
'kkg vCnqy yrhi+Q HkV~VkbZ dk jlkyw kckuh ;kn gSA fgUnh lh[k yh gS exj
tks'k esa vkrk gS rks vthc izsr&Hkk"kk esa ckr djus yxrk gSA f[kldk gqvk gS exj
gS fnypLiA
rks lkgc vMokuh ls Hkh ckrphr jghA ckrphr D;k Monologue dfg;sA
^^da/k Hkh dgkjksa dks cnyus ugha nsrs** okyk ekeyk gSA mUgksaus ;g iqf"V pkgh
fd tsdckckn vc Hkh mruk gh glhu gS ;k ugha] tSlk oks tokuh esa NksM+ dj
vk;k Fkk\ ;kuh D;k vc pkSngoha dks iwjk pakn gksrk gS\ D;k vc Hkh fla/ unh
dh ygjksa esa y'k&y'k djrh eNfy;ak nwj ls yypkrh gSa\ ekSle oSlk gh glhu
gS\ (;kuh 115 fMxzh xehZ iM+rh gS ;k ml ij Hkh mrkj vk x;k gS) vkSj D;k
vc Hkh [+kSjiqj ls vkus okyh gok;sa yw ls idrh gqbZ [ktwjksa dh egd ls cks>y
gksrh gSa\ lCch esa lkykuk njckj esyk eosf'k;ak yxrk gS fd ughaA
eSaus tc mls crk;k fd esyk eosf'k;ak esa vc eq'kk;jk Hkh gksrk gS rks nsj rd
esys ds iru ij vi+Qlksl djrk jgk vkSj iwNus yxk fd fla/ esa vPNs eos'kh
brus de gks x;s\ mls xaxk teuh eSnku kjk ugha HkkrkA dgus yxk] lakbA ge
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lh/s] [kqjnjs] jsxekyh] jsfxLrkuh yksx gSaA vius fj'rs] I;kj vkSj lEcU/ksa ij dkbZ
ugha yxus nsrsA vki li+QkpV nksvkcs vkSj nynyh eSnkuksa esa jgus okys] vki D;k
tkusa fd jsfxLrku esa xeZ gok jsr ij dSlh pqycqyh ygjsa] dSls dSls fp=k
cuk&cuk ds feVkrh vkSj feVk&feVk ds cukrh gSA lakb] gekjk lkjk Sand
Scape va/M+] vakf/;ak rjk'krh gSaA
xeZ gok] >DdM+ vkSj tsB ds ehukj cxwys lkjs jsfxLrku dks eFk ds j[k nsrs
gSaA vkt tks jsr dh oknh gS] dy ogak ls yky vak/h dh /we&lokjh xqkjrh
FkhA tyrh nksigj esa Hkwcy] kwy cjlkrh jsr igkfM+;akA fiNys igj dh BaMh gksrh
e[+key ckyw ij /heh& /heh iou i[kkot] toku cyoku cakgksa dh eNfy;ksa
dh rjg jsr dh mHkjrh iQM+drh ygjsa] ,d ygj nwljs ygj tSlh ughaA ,d
Vhyk nwljs Vhys ls] ,d jkr nwljh jkr ls ugha feyrhA cjlkr dh jkrksa esa tc
FkksFks ckny flU/ ds jsr lkxj ls vak[k fepkSyh [ksyrs xqkjrs gSa rks mnkl paknuh
vtc bUnztky jprh gSA ftldks lkjk jsfxLrku ,dlkj yxrk gS] mldh vak[k
us vHkh ns[kuk gh ugha lh[kk] lakbA ge rqEgkjs iSjksa dh /wy] ge jsr egklkxj
dh eNyh BgjsA vk/h jkr dks Hkh jsr dh rgksa esa maxyh xM+k ds Bhd&Bkd crk
nsaxs fd vkt iksNakM+ w dgak FkkA (;kuh Vhys dk oks fgLlk ftl ij lwjt dh
igyh fdju iM+h) nksigj dks gok dk #[+k D;k FkkA Bhd bl le; 'kg~j dh
?kfM+;ksa esa D;k ctk gksxkA /jrh us gesa iwQy] iQy vkSj gfj;kyh nsrs le; gkFk
[khap fy;k rks geus bUnz/uq"k ds lkjs papy jaxksa dh fipdkjh viuh vtjdksa]
jfYy;ksa] vks<+fu;ksa] 'kywdksa] pksfy;ksa vkSj ltkoVh Vkbyksa ij NksM+ nhA
oks viuh vaklw&/kj fipdkjh NksM+ pqdk rks eSaus ckgj vkdj bukeqYyk
cjeykbZ ls dgk] HkkbZ esjs] cgqr gks pqdh] ;s dSlk fgUnw gS tks xaxk&fdukjs [kM+k
jsfxLrku ds lius ns[krk gSA
dgha fny vkSj dgha uxjh gS fny dh
;s lkjh mez dk ouokl ns [ kks
,slk gh gS rks mls maQV ij fcBk dj chdkusj ys tkvks vkSj fdlh Vhys ;k
dhdj ds BawB ij fcBkvks fd ^mQij Nako ugha&uhps Bako ughaA* vcds rqeus eq>s
fdlh vrhr esa [kks;s vkneh ls feyk;k rks o+Qle [+kqnk dh yksVk] Mksj] pVkbZ]
ukhj vdcjkcknh dh fdrkc vkSj iz+QwVlkYV cx+y esa ekj dj fc;kcku dks
fudy tkmaQxk vkSj dku [kksy dj lqu yks] vc eSa fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls gkFk
Hkh feykuk ugha pkgrk tks esjk gemez gks] lkgc! eq>s rks vkils oS+Q vkus yxhA
vkids fekkZ lkgc us dqN x+yr ugha dgk Fkk fd vius gemez cw<+ksa ls gkFk
feykus ls vkneh dh mez gj ckj ,d lky ?kV tkrh gSA
eqYyk vklh fHk{kw% dkuiqj esa th Hkj dj ?kwekA ,d ,d ls feykA ,d
kekuk vak[kksa ds vkxs ls xqkj x;k exj ;k=kk dh miyfC/ eqYyk vklh vCnqy
eUuku ls HksaV jghA vCnqy eUuku ds ukuk vius gLrk{kj ls igys vklh fy[kk
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djrs FksA mUgksaus mpd fy;k vkSj lkrohsa Dykl ls viuk uke vklh vCnqy
eUuku fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vkBoha esa gh nk<+h fudy vkbZ FkhA nloha rd
igqaprs igqaprs eqYyk vklh dgykus yxsA ;s ,slk fpidk fd blh uke ls igpkus
vkSj iqdkjs tkrs gSaA use IysV ij Hkh A. Asi A. Mannan fy[kk gSA
vthc rek'kk gSA bdgjk xBk gqvk cnuA [kqyrk gqvk xsgqavk jax] ea>ksyk
o+QnA vktkuqHkqt ;kuh vlkkkj.k yEcs gkFk] tSls cUnj ds gksrs gSaA dksV gSaxj ds
ls <yds gq, dU/sA ?kus cky vc li+sQn gks x;s gSa exj ?kqa?kjkykiu cko+Qh gSA
ckgj fudyh gqbZ eNyh tSlh xksy xksy vak[ksa] nk;ha vak[k vkSj eqag ds nk;sa dksus
esa cpiu esa gh Tick FkkA vc Hkh blh rjg iQM+drs jgrs gSaA nk<+h fudyus ds
nl lky ckn rd jskj ugha yxus fn;kA lp iwfN;s rks nk<+h ls cgqr csgrj
yxrs FksA yEch xnZu] NksVk vkSj xksy eVksy psg~jk] ftl jksk nk<+h eqaMok vk;s
rks ,sls yxs tSls gqD+o+sQ ij fpye jD[kh gSA
eqYyk vklh [+kqn dgrs gSa fd le> vkus vkSj ckfyx+ gksus ds ckn eSaus dHkh
uekk ugha i<+hA vyckk dgha uekk ds le; iaQl tkrk vkSj yksx fkn djrs
rks i<+k nsrk FkkA nk<+h dk ;s cM+k gS.MhdSi FkkA vkf[+kj rax vkdj eqaMok nhA
tcls mUgksaus cqfe dk <ksax jpk;k] yksxksa us eqYyk fHk{kw dguk 'kq: dj fn;kA
vHkh rd ^j* lki+Q ugha cksy ldrs Fks exj muds eqag ls vPNk yxrk gSA
ckrphr dk ygtk tSls feljh dh MyhA ludh tSls rc Fks] vc Hkh gSa] cfYd
vkSj mHkkj ij gSaA o+Qjhc ls ns[kk rks ns[krk&gh jg x;k] thou ,sls Hkh xqkkjk tk
ldrk gSA lkjk dke NksM+ dj lk;s dh rjg lkFk jgs] ekk vk x;k] D;k crkmaQ
,slh nfj;k eqgCcr] ,slk cj[kk I;kjA
;o+Qhu dhft;s lu~ 48 esa tSlk NksM+ dj vk;s Fks oSls ds oSls gh gSaA
fipgkj ls dqN mQij gh gksaxs] yxrs ughaA eSaus iwNk] bldk D;k jkk gS\ cksys
dHkh 'kh'kk ugha ns[krk] O;k;ke ugha djrkA dy ds ckjs esa ugha lksprkA vkf[+kjh
ckr mUgksaus dqN fk;knk gh c<+k&p<+k dj dgh] blfy;s fd dy rks ckn dh
ckr gS] ,slk yxrk gS oks vkt ds ckjs esa Hkh ugha lksprsA ftl ihM+k ls thou
'kq: fd;k] mlh ls fcrk fn;kA cM+h xeZ tks'kh ls feysA lhus ls D;k yxk;k]
vpkud Twenties esa igqapk fn;kA ,slk yxk tSls vius gh toku Lo:i ls
HksaV gks xbZ gSA oSls eSa vkidh bl jk; ls lger gwa fd dqN yksx bl rjg lhus
ls yxrs gSa fd mlds ckn vki oks ugha jgrs tks blls igys Fks ysfdu vkius
ftl piM+o+Qukr cqkqxZ dh felky nh] eSa mlls lger ugha] fny ugha BqdrkA
vki vkt Hkh eqYyk vklh dks gj ,d dk dke] gj rjg dk dke djus
ds fy;s rS;kj ik;saxs] flok; vius dke dsA 'kg~j esa gj vi+Qlj ls mudh tku
igpku gSA fdlh dks vk/h jkr dks Hkh fli+Qkfj'k dh kq:jr gks rks oks lkFk gks
ysrs gSaA dksbZ chekj csvkljk gks rks nok&nk:] gkFk&iSj dh lsok ds fy;s igqap
tkrs gSaA gksE;ksiSFkh esa Hkh n[+y j[krs gSaA gksE;ksiSfFkd nok esa vlj gks ;k u gks
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muds gkFk esa f'ki+Qk kq:j gSA chekj ?ksjs jgrs gSaA e'kojs vkSj nok dk dqN ugha
ysrsA
tokuh esa Hkh ,sls gh FksA bykgnhu ds ftUu dh rjg gj dke djus ds fy;s
rS;kjA cyk ds bUrkke djus okysA lu~ 47 dh ?kVuk gS] xfeZ;ksa ds fnu Fks] fe;ak
rkEeqy gqlSu dks nwj dh lw>h] fdlfy;s fd muds okfyn dydkk x;s gq,
FksA dgus yxs ;kj eqYyk ^êqtjk ns[ks vjlk gqvk] vkf[+kjh eqtjk teky lkgc
ds csVs dh 'kknh ij ns[kk Fkk] lkr eghus gksus dks vk;s] nl ckjg tus fey dj
pUnk dj ysaxsA cl rqe fcYyh dh xnZu cfYd iSjksa esa ?kqa?k: cak/ dj fyok
ykvks rks ekk vk tk;sA**
dksfuZ'k ctk yk;sxh% 'kfuokj dks ns[kk fd nksigj dh uekk ds ckn viuh
fkEesnkjh dks bDds esa fcBk;s fy;s vk jgs gSaA [+kqn bDds ds ij (r[+rs dk ckgj
fudyk fdukjk) is fVds gq, FksA ikunku] rcys] lkjaxh] pkSjklh (?kqa?k:) vkSj
cq<~<s rcyph dks vius gkFkksa ls mrkjkA esjs dku esa dgus yxs] nk<+h ds dkj.k
rok;i+Q dks esjs lkFk vkus esa ladksp FkkA #i;k rks [+kSj ge lcus pUnk djds
bdV~Bk fd;k exj cko+Qh lkjk bUrkke mUgha ij FkkA blesa 'kg~j ds ckgj bl
ljdkjh caxys dk p;u vkSj vuqefr Hkh lfEefyr Fkh tgak ;s egfi+Qy gksuh FkhA
fMIVh dyDVj ls mudh ;kjh FkhA
nLrj[+oku ij [kkuk mUgksaus vius gkFk ls pqukA dkuiqj ls li+sQn vkSj yky
jlxqYyksa ds dqYgM+ Lo;a [+kjhn dj yk;s] ehBs esa feyk dj [kkus ds fy;s eykbZ
[+kklrkSj ls y[kumQ ls eaxokbZA mudk dguk Fkk fd fxykSfj;ak Hkh ogha dh ,d
cakdh rEcksfyu ds gkFk dh gSaA djkjs iku dh fxykSjh bl rjdhc ls cukrh gS
fd fdlh ds [khap ds ekjs rks fcyfcyk mBsA fxykSjh VqdM+s&VqdM+s Hkys gh gks
tk;s ysfdu etky gS fd [kqy tk;sA nLrj[+oku fcNkus ls kjk igys viuh
fuxjkuh esa rUnwjh jksVh ij xqM+ vkSj ued dk NhaVk fnyok;kA dkuiqj esa bls
NhaVs dh jksVh dgrs FksA nks rkkk o+QybZ dh gqbZ flyi+Qfp;ksa esa uhe ds iks Mky
dj j[kok fn;sA eqtjs vkSj nkor dk lkjk bUrkke dj fn;kA lc [kkus ij cSB
x;s rks fdlh us iwNk eqYyk dgak gSa\ <qaMS;k iM+hA dgha irk u FkkA egfi+Qy rks
gqbZ exj mdrk;h gqbZ jghA nwljs fnu muls iwNk x;k rks rqud dj cksys] vkius
eq>s bUokbV dc fd;k FkkA esjs lqiqnZ bUrkke fd;k x;k Fkk] lks eSaus dj fn;kA
D;k fNidyh nw/ fiykrh gS% LoHkko dk lnSo ls ;gh jax jgkA tks Vs<+
vkSj lud rc Fkh] oks vc Hkh gSA dqN c<+ gh x;h gSA ,d ?kVuk gks rks lqukmaQA
i<+kbZ dk kekuk FkkA oks dksbZ vlkekU; ckSM+e ugha FksA esjk eryc gS lkekU;
Js.kh ds ukeZy ukyk;o+Q FksA ijh{kkvksa esa rhu eghus jg x;s Fks] fnlEcj dk
eghuk&dM+dM+krs tkM+sA mUgksaus flel ds fnu ls i<+kbZ dh rS;kfj;ak izkjEHk
dhaA
oks bl rjg fd vak[kksa vkSj fnekx+ dks rjkoV igqapkus ds fy;s lj eqaMok dj
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rsy ls flapkbZ dh] tks ,d ehy nwj ls igpkuk tkrk Fkk fd fo'kq ljlksa dk
gSA igyh gh jkr muds lj ij ukyk fxjk rks nwljs fnu pgdrs gjs jax dk #bZ
dk Vksik flyok;k ftls igu dj iku [kkrs rks fcYdqy rksrk yxrs FksA
o`gLifrokj dks rM+ds li+sQn cdjh dh fljh vkSj dysth [+kjhn yk;sA fljh
idok dj 'kke dks i+Qd+hjksa dks f[kyk;hA ml kekus esa csinZxh ds vans'ks ls
eqgYys ds enks dks Nr ij p<+uk euk FkkA blds ckotwn Nr ij [kM+s gks dj
nsj rd phy] phy] phy] iqdkjk fd;s] fiQj gok esa mNky&mNky dj phyksa
dks dysth dh cksfV;ak vkSj [+kqn dks insZ okys ?kjksa ds enks dh xkfy;ak f[kyok;haA
nksigj dks cku dh pkjikbZ ckgj fudkyh vkSj vkSVrs ikuh ls mu [kVeyksa dks
ftUgsa cjlksa viuk [+kwu fiyk dj cM+k fd;k Fkk] vfUre Luku djk;k] fiQj
pkjik;h /wi esa mYVh djds eqnks vkSj v/ejksa ij <sjksa xeZ feV~Vh MkyhA
ePNjnkuh ds cakl esa >kMw cak/ dj rrS;k ds Nks vkSj tkys mrkjsA jkr dks
vyx&vyx le; ij Nr ij VkpZ ls jkS'kuh Mky&Mky dj fNidfy;ksa dh
la[;k] dh fxurh dhA muesa rhu fNidfy;ak 'kk;n fNidys FksA 'kk;n blfy;s
fd fekkZ ds dFkkukuqlkj if{k;ksa] fNidfy;ksa] eNfy;ksa] iaDl vkSj mnwZ 'kCnksa esa
uj&eknk igpku ikuk euq"; ds cl dk dke ughaA i{kh] fNidfy;ak] eNfy;ak
vkSj iaDl rks fiQj Hkh 'kkjhfjd vko';drkvksa ds o'khHkwr vius&vius foijhr
fyax dks igpku dj f;k vkSj dk;Z djrs gSa ysfdu mnwZ 'kCnksa ds dsl esa rks
;g lqfo/k Hkh miyC/ ughaA muds fyax r; djuk vkSj L=kh&iq#"k dh igpku
djuk] VVksyuk laHko gh ughaA
mLrkn tyhy ekudiqjh us dHkh ,d 'kks/ijd ys[k&L=khfyax vkSj iqfyax
ij fy[kk Fkk] ftuesa lkr gkkj 'kCnksa ds ;kSu&ijh{k.k ds ckn gj ,d ds ckjs
esa nks Vwd iS+Qlyk dj fn;k Fkk fd os L=kh gSa ;k iq#"kA lkFk gh mu 'kCnksa dh
Hkh igpku dj nh Fkh] ftuds fyax ds ckjs esa vleatl Fkk vkSj ftu ij
y[kumQ okys vkSj fnYyh okys ,d&nwljs dk lj iQksM+us dks rS;kj gks tkrs FksA
oks rhu jaxhu LoHkko ds fNidys] ftuds dkj.k ls ;g ckr fudyh] VjkZrs
FksA jkr Hkj McyMSdj cus Nr ij NqVs fiQjrs Fks] ftlds dkj.k i<+kbZ vkSj
ekufld 'kkfUr ds Hakx gksus dk Hk; FkkA bu lc dqdfeZ;ksa dks muds vfUre cqjs
ifj.kke rd igqapkus ds fy;s oks ,d nksLr ls Mk;uk ,;jxu eakx dj yk;s] exj
pyk;h ugha D;ksafd muds vuqlkj] fycfych ij gkFk j[krs gh ;ku vk;k fd
muesa db;ksa ds nw/ ihrs cPps gSaA
vxys vad esa tkjh------
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Kku prqosZnh
gkL; O;aX;
jlkbZth dh ,d jpuk eq>s cgqr

fiz; gS] ^,d ds Hkhrj nks
vkneh*& ('kk;n ;gh uke gS
mldk) blesa
,d 'k[+ l gS tks ,d lkFk gh
vyx&vyx yEgksa esa nks ,dne foijhr
O;fDrRoksa dh Hkkafr O;ogkj djrk gSA
eq>s ;g jpuk Hkkus ds ihNs lcls cM+k
dkj.k ;g jgk gS fd esjs LoxhZ; firk
,dne oSls Fks] tSlk ijlkbZth us viuh
jpuk esa [+kkdk [khapk gSA
johUnzukFk R;kxh ds mQij fy[krs
le; iqu% ogh jpuk cslk[+rk ;kn vk
jgh gS& cl] 'kh"kZd cny dj ^,d ds
Hkhrj dbZ vkneh* djuk gksxkA
R;kxhth ls igyh ckj feyuk]
fiQj&fiQj feyuk] fiQj i+Qksu] fiQj i=kkpkj
yEck flyflyk] fiQj fnYyh esa ?kaVksa
muls ckrphr&mudks tkuus ds gj ekSo+sQ
ij eq>s yxk gS fd eSaus vLyh johUnzukFk
R;kxh dks bl ckj tku fy;k] ij gj
vxys ekSo+sQ ij eSaus tkuk gS fd fiNys
ekSo+sQ ij ftl 'k[+l ls eSa feyk Fkk]
mlls dqN vyx&lh ckr bl ckj ds
johUnzukFk R;kxh esa gSA os vn~Hkqr gSa]
vkSj lkekU; Hkh] os Mjkus dh gn rd
fo}ku gSa] rks xkonh tu ls lkkkj.k Hkh]
os cM+s vi+Qljksa ls fjkoZ o ,ywi+Q
gks ldrs gSa] rks csgn vkReh; Hkh] os
ukStokuksa ls f[kyanM+s gks ldrs gSa] rks
cqkqxks&ls ulhgrksa okys Hkh] os gal&gal
dj vka[kksa esa vkalw yk nsus okyh
gkL;&jpuk;sa fy[k ysrs gSa vkSj volkn
esa Mwch dfork;sa Hkh] os iqjLdkj ns
ldus okyksa dks Bksdj Hkh ekj ldrs gSa
,d
ds
vUnj
dbZ
vkneh
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vkSj iqjLdkj feyus ij cPpksa dh Hkkafr f[ky Hkh mB ldrs gSa] os ,sls fouez i=k
Hkh fy[k ldrs gSa fd iksLVdkMZ i<+rs gq, vki 'keZlkj gks mBsa vkSj ^;fn esjs
bl i=k dk mkj bl ckj le; ij ugha fn;k x;k rks nksckjk i=k fy[kus dh
k`"Vrk ugha d:axk&* tSls dM+d kedh uqek] i=k Hkh---A
johUnzukFk R;kxh dh ;knnk'r î+QksVksxzkfi+Qd eseksjh* gSA mudh jpuk;sa
i<+dj eSa o"kks o+Qk;y jgk fd ;g ys[kd fdruk ?ku?kksj ifjJeh jgk gksxk fd
laLd`r rFkk yksd lkfgR; ds vykok bfrgkl ds brus n`"Vkarksa ds fdruss uksV~l
blus cuk j[ks gksaxs fd tc&rc mu uksV~l dks ^jsi+Qj* djds ;g viuh O;aX;
jpukvksa esa u tkus dSls&dSls vn~Hkqr ij lVhd îzlax* [kkst ysrk gSA---- o"kks eSa
;gh le>rk jgkA--- fiQj tc ,d fnu nsgjknwu esa] mudh LVMh esa cSBdj muls
dqN ?kaVs yxkrkj ckrsa dh] (ftlds nkSjku eSa dsoy mUgsa lqurk jgkA johUnzukFk
R;kxh ;fn ewM esa gSa] rks muls ckrphr dk eryc gksrk gS] mudk cksyuk vkSj
vkidk lquuk&vkSj os ,slh&,slh ckrsa cksyrs Hkh gSa fd vki ew[kZ gh gksaxs tks chp
esa cksydj y; rksM+uk pkgsaxs) rc bl ckrphr esa mUgksaus u tkus fdruh ckrksa]
fdruh dforkvksa] fdrus O;fDr;ksa] fdruh gfLr;ksa] fdruh ?kVukvksa] fdrus
'yksdksa] fdrus LFkkuksa] fdrus ys[kdksa ds fo"k; esa fnu] rkjh[+k] eghus] lky] ist
uEcj] fdrkc dk uke] izdk'kd] fdrkc dk ewY;] fdlus dc mUgsa nh ;k muls
yh] dc i<+k Fkk] dh ckrsa djrs gq, cksyrs x;s vkSj cl cksyrs x;sA--- rc eq>s
irk pyk fd bl 'k[+l us ,sls dksbZ uksV~l ugha cuk j[ks&bls rks oqMgkml ls
ysdj dkfynkl rd ;wa gh] jVs&ls gSa vkSj ^fMizs'ku* dh chekjh dh nokb;ka [kkrs
gq, fctyh ds cklB >Vds yxok dj Hkh fnekX+kh fo+Qys dk ;g Lej.k'kfDr
okyk cqtZ oSlk gh cqyan jgk gSA
fctyh ds >Vds ls tks ;kn vk;k] og Hkh tku ysaA
R;kxth viuh fMizs'ku dh chekjh dk fk eq>ls izk;% ;wa djrs gSa] ekuks
ekSle dh ppkZ dj jgs gksa vFkok fdlh rhljs 'k[+l dh chekjh ds fo"k; esa
crk jgs gksa&fufyZIr rFkk rVLFk Hkko ls----A MkWDVjksa dks ysdj muds ikl [+kwc
fo+QLls gSaA fctyh ds >Vdksa dh ckr os ;wa djrs gSa] ekuks og ;wa gh jkskejkZ dh
fdlh phk dh ppkZ gksA dSls os Lo;a gh dkj pykdj nsgjknwu ds vius MkWDVj
ds ikl fctyh ysus pys tkrs gSa] dSls og fctyh dk >Vdk yxk nsrk gS] dSls
os bl >Vds ds ckn dqN ?kaVksa rd ^Cysad*&ls gks tkrs gSaA ^cl pkSchl ?kaVksa rd
vkidks dkj Mkbfoax ds fy;s euk gS] cl---* os bu >Vdksa ds fo"k; esa ;w crk
jgs gSa] ekuksa dg jgs gksa&^bkh&lh ckr] cLlA* D;ksa 'kkjnk--- og fnYyh okyk
MkWDVj dSls ,d ckj fctyh dk >Vdk yxk dj ?kcjk x;k Fkk tc--- os viuh
iRuh ls ;wa eks ysdj fdlh dkWEiyhsds'ku ds fo"k; esa ;kn fnyk jgs gSa] tks mUgsa
fctyh dk >Vdk ysrs gq, fnYyh esa gqvk Fkk---A--- ^bu yksxksa ds ikl fMizs'ku
dh dksbZ nokbZ ugha&* os fo'okl ds lkFk dgrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh nkok Hkh djrs
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gSa fd gkkjksa Vu nokb;ka fMizs'ku ds fy;s [kk pqds gSaA--- os xgu volkn ds
iyksa esa lcls csgrj O;aX; jpuk fy[k ysrs gSa] D;ksafd os tkurs gSa fd bl
volkn dks ;fn os galh esa ugha mM+k;saxh] rks vkRegR;k djuh iM+ tk;sxhA---nqfu;k dh ukjksa ls ns[ksa rks vk'p;Z gksxk] cfYd f'kdk;r lh gksxh fd ;g
'k[+l fdl ckr ij &fMizsLM* gSA bls D;k ugha fn;k bZ'oj us---\ vYykg dk
fn;k lc dqN rks gSA ek'kk vYYkkg [+kklk [+kwclwjr O;fDrRo gS&fd tc ml fnu
fnYyh dh iSuh lnhZ esa] vius csVs&cgw ds ?kj ds Mkbax:e esa] yEck vksojdksV]
eksks] twrs] mQuh Vksi] eksVs izsQe dh p'ek igudj os lksi+sQ ij cSBs gSa vkSj tc
eSa] izse tuest;] ;ksxsUnz dqekj yYyk (vkSj ijkx izdk'ku okys Jhd`".k th)
muds pkjksa rji+Q ls ?ksjdj mUgsa ckrphr ds fy;s mdlk jgs gSa rkfd ,d vnn
bUVjO;w&lk dN ?kfVr gks lds&rc ge lc muds O;fDrRo ds lkeus 'kkga'kg
ds njckj esa fi;kns&ls yx jgs gSaA--- ;k nsgjknwu ds vius ?kj ds yku ij
dqudquh /wi esa] tc nksigj ds [kkus ds ckn os] 'kkjnkth] 'kf'k (esjh iRuh)]
nq";Ur] usgk (esjs cPps) vkSj eSa lkFk dqflZ;ka yxkdj X+kfi;k jgs gSa vkSj [kkus
ds ckn okyh flxjsV lqyxk dj eks ysdj ,d LoukekU; O;aX;dkj dh fdrkc
ds ckjs esa csckd crk jgs gSa fd ôg fud`"V ys[ku dk] mRd`"V mnkgj.k gS* vkSj
fiQj cPpksa&lh mUeqDr galh gal jgs gSa] rc os dSls ifo=k nsork ls ukj vk jgs
gSa---A ,sls yghe&'kghe O;fDrRo ds ekfyd fd ftl ij gj Msl iQcsA tks i+Qj
dh Vksih gks] mQuh Vksih Mky ys] gSV ifgu ys ;k fiQj xats lj ds lkFk gh gks
ys&gj jax esa ,slk fnyd'k yxs fd okg---A dkSu dgrk gS fd cqkqfxZ;r dh
viuh lsDl vihy ugha gksrhA---- ,slk Hkksyk&Hkkyk ;k] Hkyh& Hkyh&lh lwjr
okyk] fd ftldh vka[kksa esa iwjk kekuk Mwc tk;s] ,slh xgjk;h&og Hkyk D;ksadj
^fMizsLM* gksxk\ mM+krk gSA ekko+Q djrk gS ;g 'k[+l--- og lc gS blds ikl
fd tks fdlh vkSj ds ikl gksrk gS] rks og nqe mBkdj ukpk&ukpk fiQjrk---A
xouZesaV dk izFke Js.kh dk lhfu;j vi+Qlj jgk gS ;g 'k[+l] ftls gkkjksa lyke
djrs Fks--- D;k tyos jgs gSa tukc] bl vkneh ds] irk Hkh gS vkidks\ ugha irk\
eSa crkrk gwaA
rc johUnzukFk R;kxh vkj-,u- R;kxh uke ds cM+s vi+Qlj gqvk djrs Fks vkSj
nsgjknwu dsaVksUesaV esa bafM;u fMi+saQl ,dkm.V lfoZl esa ('kk;n) dUVksyj in ij
FksA lu~ 81&82 dh ckr gksuh pkfg;s&oSls] rkjh[+kksa ds fo"k; esa eSa Hkh dqN ugha
dg ikrk] D;ksafd R;kxhth dh î+QksVksxzkfi+Qd eseksjh* ds cjDl esjh viuh
Lej.k'kfDr ikuh ij rSjrh ijNkabZ lh gS&eSa ;kn djds lkspus dh dksf'k'k d:a
rks u tkus dc ikuh dh lRg fgy tkrh gS vkSj ijNkb;ka xM~MeM~M&lh gks tkrh
gSaA--- [+kSj] bruk ;kn vkrk gS fd rc 'kk;n ^'kku* fiQYe fjyhk gqbZ Fkh--- esjk
NksVk HkkbZ] tks vkt Hkkjrh; i+QkSt esa duZy gS] rc estj ds in ij Fkk vkSj 'kkWVZ
lfoZl deh'ku esa gqvk djrk FkkA fnYyh esa i+QkSth vLirky esa dke dj jgk
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Fkk vkSj ijekusaV deh'ku ds fy;s ijh{kk esa cSBus okyk Fkk ftlds fy;s mldk
n`<+ fo'okl Fkk fd fli+Qkfj'k ds fcuk dqN ugha gksxkA lks ge lkslZ&fli+Qkfj'k
[kkst jgs FksA rc eSaus vius rkSj ij mls crk;k Fkk fd johUnzukFk R;kxh fgUnh ds
cM+s O;aX;dkj gSa vkSj i+QkSt esa cM+s vi+Qlj Hkh&D;ksa u ge tkdj muls fli+Qkfj'k
dh tqxkM+ djsa\---- êSa blls iwoZ muls dHkh ugha feyk Fkk vkSj ^/eZ;qx* esa dqN
jpuk;sa Ni&Nik tkus ds cwr ij gh ;g vfkdkj eku cSBk Fkk fd ;kj] vc ,d
O;aX;dkj nwljs O;aX;dkj dk bruk lEeku rks djsxk gh ftruk fd fldUnj us
ikSjl ds lkFk fd;k Fkk--! lks ,d fnu ;g ikSjl vius NksVs HkkbZ twfu;j ikSjl
ds lkFk fldUnj ls feyus nsgjknwu igqap x;k fcuk mudk irk&fBdkuk tkus vkSj
lhks igqap x;s vki+QhllZ esl esa bl fo'okl ds lkFk fd HkS;k ;gka rks lHkh
johUnzukFk r;kxh dks tkurs gh gksaxs&bruk egku ys[kd vkSj fiQj ,slk vkyk
vi+QljA--- ;g rks ckn esa vc le> vkrk gS fd os flfofy;u vi+Qlj Fks
ftudk vke i+QkSth vi+Qlj ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha FkkA--- cM+h eqf'dy ls] ys
nsdj ;g irk pyk fd i+Qykuh jksM ij vo'; dksbZ feLVj vkj- ,u- R;kxh dh
dksBh gS&ogka ns[k yhft;sA D;k irk ;s os gh gksa\--- vkSj os gh fudys HkhA ij
muds feyuk dkSu&lk vklku FkkA
larfj;ksa dk l[+r igjk] baVjdke tSls i+Qksu ij igys larjh }kjk lkgc ls
iwNuk--- fd &,d lkgc] ftudk uke--- D;k uke crk;k Fkk Jheku vkius\---th* pwrjosnh Hkksiky ls vk;s gSa vkSj [+kqn dks vkidk iSazQM crk jgs gSa----A eq>s
Mj yxkA dgha os i+Qksu ls ml fljs ij bl uke dk dksbZ Hkh fe=k gksus ls euk
u dj nsa] rks ;g larjh] ftldh ewaNsa HkO; xqPNsnkj rFkk Mjkouh gn rd mBh
gqbZ Fkha vkSj ftlds gkFk esa jk;i+Qy Fkh&dgha gesa gaVj ls u ekjsA cgjgky--mUgksaus vanj Hkstus dks dgkA ,d yEch ^Mkbo* ls ys tkdj mlus gesa ,d
iqjkus&Vkbi ds caxys ds HkO; Mkbax:e esa fcBk fn;k ftldh ,d nhokj ds jsd
esa fdrkcsa gh fdrkcsa vVh gqbZ FkhaA---- ge nksuksa HkkbZ vi+Qljh ds vkrad esa ?kcjk;s
;wa ,d&nwljs dks Vqdqj&Vqdqj fugkjrs gq, fd csV~Vk] vc ejs---] ftls vius tSlk
VqViqaft;k ys[kd ekudj igqaps Fks] og rks okLro esa cgqr cM+k vi+Qlj fudyk
js! vc\--- ml fnu ('kk;n) R;kxhth Hk;kud fMizs'ku ds ewM esa FksA mUgksaus
gels cl ^gwa&gka* okyh gh ckrphr dhA 'kkjnth rc Hkh oSlh gh eerke;h vkSj
Lusgh---A gesa muds }kjk lkxzg uk'rs dh Vscy ij fcBk;k x;kA pk; uk'rs ij
gekjh leL;k le>h&lquh xbZ vkSj dqy tek jSliksal R;kxhth dh rji+Q ls
cl&;s gh jgk fd ^gwa&gka---\* cl! 'kkjnkth us 'kk;n gekjh fujk'kk ds i<+ fy;k
Fkk] ij os R;kxhth ds ^fMizsLM ewM* dks Hkh tku jgh Fkhaa ,sls ewM esa os R;kxhth
dks cPpksa&lk lgstrh gSa] ;g eSaus ckn dh eqyko+Qkrksa esa Hkh uksV fd;k gS---A gka]
'kq:&'kq: esa R;kxh us bl ckr ij Hkh dksbZ mRlkg ugha trk;k Fkk] u gh eq>s
igpku ysus tSlh dksbZ tqfEc'k gh muds psg~j ij vk;h Fkh fd tc eSaus dgk
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Fkk fd eSa Kku prqosZnh gwa vkSj ^keZ;qx* esa O;aX; fy[kk djrk gwa&os cl] ^gka&gwa*
gh fd;k fd;sA ^gn gS ;kj! cM+k vi+Qlj gksxk] rks gksxk Llkyk vius ?kj dk-- ge rks ys[kd le>dj vk x;s Fks] ojuk vius Bsaxs ls----A* ,slk lkspuk] lksp
lkspdj cy [kkuk pyrk jgkA ew[kZ] ukrt#csdkj vkSj rkkk&rkkk toku ys[kd
Fkk eSa rcA rc u muds fMizs'ku dh gh [+kcj Fkh] u O;fDr;ksa vFkok [+kkl
fLFkfr;ksa dks tku ikus dh gh rehk FkhA êSa blesa vkidh dksbZ enn ;k dqN
Hkh ugha dj ikmaQxk] eSa fnYyh esa fdlh dks Hkh ugha tkurk--* R;kxhth us nks Vwd
'kCnksa esa euk dj fn;k---A 'kkjnkth us ckr laHkykrs gq, mUgsa ;kn&lh fnykbZ--ôks tujy i+Qykus gSa u fnYyh esa----\* mudks rks rqe tkurs gks---- gesa vk'kk ca/
hA ^mls dg nwaxk] rks budks kq:j gh i+sQy dj nsxk* R;kxhth us dgk vkSj vkxs
crk;k fd ôg tujy cgqr cM+s fo+QLe dk ikth gS vkSj fli+Qkfj'kokys dks rks
i+sQy gh dj nsxk---A* bruk dgdj ehfVax [+kReA lHkk c[+kkZLrA nLr[+oku mB
x;kA egfi+Qy lekIr gqbZ---A ge nksuksa HkkbZ dksBh ls ckgj fudydj ml [kM+ w l
vi+Qlj dks xkyh nsrs vk;s fd tks johUnzuukFk R;kxh uke ls dSlh vn~Hkqr O;aX;
jpuk;sa fy[krk Fkk] ij ^dSlk ?kqUuk Fkk jsA vkSj dSlk ?keaMh ;kj! gn gS jktk!*
ml fnu geus ^'kku* ns[kdj viuk X+ke X+kyr fd;k FkkA
rks ,slh BkB dh vi+Qljh jgh Fkh R;kxhth dh] fd pkj&pkj flikgh caxys
ds njokks ij vkidh tkek&ryk'kh ysus dks rRij---fiQj Hkh ;g 'k[+l fMizs'ku esa D;ksadj\ iz'u tk;k gS HkkbZA ,slk HkO;
O;fDrRo] HkwriwoZ&i+QLVZ Dykl vi+Qlj! ys[kd ds :i esa ,slk uke vkSj Hkh cgqr
dqN gS] tks fdlh ds ikl gks rks D;k ckr! ij R;kxhth volkn esaA dkSu&lh
vkSj phksa\ crkrs gSa ge vkidksA nsgjknwu esa xq# rsX+kcgknqj jksM ua- nks ij maQps
nsonkj ds o`{kksa ds chp [kM+k gS ,d cf<+;k edku ^'ke'ksj gkmlA* ;gka R;kxhth
jgrs gSaA bl jksM dk ekk ;g gS fd ;g jksM R;kxhth ds edku ij [+kRe gks
tkrh gS\ D;ksafd bl jksM ds vkxs dk jkLrk Nsddj R;kxhth dk gh kehu dk
,d [+kkyh IykWV [kM+k gS] ftlesa isM+&ikS/s mxk;s x;s gSA [+kkyh IykWV dks csp
dj ukek D;ksa ugha dek ysrs R;kxhthA iSls ds fy;s cspuk ugha pkgrsA [+kkunkuh
jbZl gSa D;k\--- ugha tukc] Hk;kud X+kjhch okyk cpiu vkSj tokuh xqkkjh gS
bl 'k[+l usA fiQj rks IykWV fcd ugha ik jgk gksxk\---- yk[kksa dh vkWi+Qj gS
tukc! fiQj\---- 'kq: esa gh crk;k u lkgc fd ;g 'k[+l gh vthc gSA bl
vkneh ds vUnj ,d kcjnLr fkn~nh vkSj Hk;Hkhr&lk 'k[+l Hkh rks jgrk gS-- R;kxhth ml edku ds yku esa cSBdj crk jgs gSa fd ;fn os ;g IykV csp
nsrs] rks gYyk&xqYyk---A dqN yk[k dk ?kkVk lg dj ;fn 'kkafr [+kjhnh tk ldrh
gS] rks ;g ?kkVk R;kxhth dks eakwj gSA--- os mRlkg ls ml cX+khps esa Kku prqosZnh
,.M ikVhZ dks ys x;s gSa vkSj isM+ksa ds uke crk jgs gSaA Kku prqosZnh] ftUgsa vke
vkSj tkequ ds isM+ksa esa Hkh rHkh i+Qo+ZQ djus dh rehk vkrh gS tc buesa vke
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;k tkequ yVds gq, gksa] ;wa eqaMh fgyk&fgykdj R;kxhth dh ckrksa dks rkbZn dj
jgs gSa ekuks ouLifr'kkL=k ds Kkrk chjcy lkguh yxrs gksa---A ;g edku] ;s isM+]
;g 'kkafr] ;g ykWu] lqO;ofLFkr ;g mudh LVMh] mudh lki+Q lqFkjh LVMh&Vcy
ij j[kk cM+k&lk Vsfcy ySai] ihNs vyekjh ds dkapksa ls >kadrh o+Qrkjksa esa yxh
vufxur fdrkcsa] Vsfcy dh njkkksa esa j[kh ikaMqfyfi;kaA os ^cknyksa dk xkao* dh
ikaMqfyfi fudky ysrs gSaA ^;g rqEgsa lefiZr dh gS*&os cPpksa ds mRlkg ls crkrs
gSaA yxrk gS fd vHkh fu'Ny Hkko ls fdydkfj;ka ekjus yx tk;saxsA ,sls
okRlY;&Hkko ls Nydrs] os leiZ.k okyk i`"B fudky rsk cqyUn vkokk esa
i<+rs gSa---- û;h ih<+h ds leFkZre O;aX;dkj* ;k ,slk gh dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr okyk
fo'ks"k.k yxkdj ^Kku prqosZnh* dks 'kfeZUnk djus okyh iafDr;ka---A
os fdrkcksa dh ikaMqfyfi;ka rS;kj djus ds ekeys esa csgn vuq'kkflr vkSj
Iykafuax ls pyus okysA dkSu&lh ikaMqfyfi dc rd KkuihB dks nh tk;sxh vkSj
fiQj og dc rd ckkkj esa vk;sxh] fdls lefiZr dh tk;sxh&lc ckrsa r;A
cf<+;k rjho+sQ ls ikaMqfyfi rS;kj djrs gSa osA mUgsa okLro esa os ,sls rS;kj djrs
gSa] ekuks eerke;h eka NksVs cPps dks Ldwy ds fy;s rS;kj dj jgh gksA mlh I;kj
lsA mlh lrdZrk lsA mlh leiZ.k lsA +ySi eSVj esa D;k tk;sxk\ dkSu fy[ksxk\
^rqe esjh KkuihB ls 100 jpukvksa okyh fdrkc ij tkus okys +ySi eSVj
ds fy;s viuh fVIi.kh Hkst nks* i=k vkrk gSA
^vkSj cM+s ys[kdksa ds ys[kksa ds lkFk rqEgkjh Hkh tk;sxhA* i=k esa fy[kk gSA
eSaus] tSlk eSa johUnzukFk R;kxh ds fo"k; esa lksprk gwa] oSlh ,d NksVh&lh
fVIi.kh esa fy[k Hkstk gSA ykSVrh Mkd ls tokc Hkstus esa R;kxh mLrkn gSaA cfYd
o+Qkfln ds vkus ls igys gh tokc fy[kdj cSBs yxrs gSa& bruh tYnh os i=k
dk tokc nsrs gSaA lqUnj eksfr;ksa dh dbZ yfM+;ksa okys gkj ls i=kA mQij dksus esa
muds uke] irs dh lhyA rkjh[+kA----- muds iksLVdkMZ] i=k ekuks muds lyhos+Qnkj
vkSj lq#fpiw.kZ O;fDrRo ds ifjp; i=k gksrs gSaA---- pkj iafDr;ksa ds i=k esa Hkh tSls
n; mM+sy dj j[k nsus dh dyk ds Hkh os mLrkn gSa&vc] fy[krs le; tks Hkh
n; eSa gksA esjs ikl muds i=kksa dk ,slk k[+khjk gS fd gj i=k vius vki esa
lEiw.kZ O;aX; jpuk gSA--- [+kSj---A rks R;kxhth dk i=k vk;k] rqjUrA---- mUgsa esjh
fVIi.kh ,slh ilan vk;h fd cPpksa tSls f[ky mBsA fy[krs gSa&^vc +ySi eSVj
esa cl Kku prqosZnh dh fVIi.kh tk jgh gS] fdlh vkSj dh ugha---A* pfy;s] ;gh
lghA ij ;gha ckr #d tk;s] rks fiQj ckr D;k--- vkSj fiQj R;kxhth gh D;kA-- fVIi.kh esjs ikl nksckjk okil Hksth x;hA pkj iafDr;ka vkSj fy[kksA dsoy pkjA
pfy;s] eSaus oSlk djds HkstkA ij vHkh ckr [+kRe ughaA mudk ,d vkSj i=k gSA
,d 'kCn dqN O;kdj.k lEer ugha cu jgk gS] lks &mldks cnydj ,slk djuk
iM+ jgk gS* blhfy;s ^rqjUr ykSVrh Mkd ls bldh vuqefr HkstksA* vuqefr ekaxh
tk jgh gS ekuks lkjs nLrkosk varr% fdlh vnkyr esa is'k gksus gksa---A ij gSaA
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R;kxhth ,sls gh gSa vkSj mudh ,d vnkyr Hkh gSA R;kxhth fnu&jkr is'k gksrs
jgrs gSa vkSj vius cuk;s dB?kjs esa [kM+s jgrs gSaA ;s lc phkas rks is'k gksuh gSa
vkSj i+SQlys gksus gSa] lkk;sa lquk;h tkuh gSa] fjgk gksuk gS] tqekZus ?kksf"kr gksus gSaA
vkSj R;kxh dh lcls cM+h ijs'kkuh mudh ;g vnkyr gSA
muds kehj] muds foosd] muds dakf'k;l] muds eu] muds n;] mudh
vkRek dh vnkyr esa R;kxh gh eqtfje gSa] os gh odhyksa dh rjg rdZ nsrs ogka
[kM+s gSa] os gh ogka ?kcjk;s gq, dB?kjs esa Hkh csfM+;ka igus [kM+s jgrs gSa] os gh
tt dh dqlhZ ij fojkts gSa vkSj os gh gj ckj lkk ikus ds vkrad ij FkjFkjkrs
ogka ls fudy jgs gksrs gSa---- eq>s yxrk gS fd R;kxhth ds volkn dh chekjh
ds ihNs] fMizs'ku ds ihNs ;gh vkRek ls yxkrkj vkRe lk{kkRdkj dk pDdj gSA-- vius thus dh dfBu 'krs mUgksaus Lo;a r; dh gSaA os dbZ ckj mudks Mjkrh
Hkh gSa] îj 'krs rks iwjh djuh gh gksrh gSa HkkbZ lkgcA*--- tSls fd eSaus ?kj ds ikl
ds IykWV dk gh fk fd;kA ;k lkS Vap bZekunkj gksus dh 'krZ&viuh gj
^Mhfyax* esa bZekunkj gkssus dh 'krZA--- vc] vki ;kj ,dkmUV~l lfoZl eas gksa]
djksM+ksa #i;ksa ds vkWfMV djrs gks vkSj iSlk ugha [kkuk pkgrs] tc fd ^bl dqlhZ
ij cSBdj yksxksa us yk[kksa #i;s ihVs gSa ljdkj----* ,slk ,d DydZ R;kxhth dks
le>k jgk gSA R;kxhth dk ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd os ^lknk thou mPp fopkj* ds
pwfr;kis ij ije fo'okl djrs gksaA os ûi+Qklrilan* vkSj thou dh vPNh
phkksa ds 'kkSo+Qhu rks gSa ghA vc eqf'dy ;g gS fd ^thou dh ;s vPNh phksa*
eagxh gSa vkSj iSlk ekaxrh gSA--- iSlk R;kxhth bl rjg ls dekus dks rS;kj ughaA--- D;ksa\ D;ksafd ,d vnkyr tks py jgh gS] vkRek esa] tgka tt dk li+sQn
ckuk /kj.k djds tks johUnz R;kxh dk gekkn cSBk gqvk gS] og Llkyk cM+k
dM+d U;k;kkh'k gSA nks iSls dh xM+cM+ Hkh bl ys[kd R;kxhth us dh] rks dkys
pksX+ksokyk odhy O;kogkfjd R;kxh yk[k rdZ ns ys] ;g li+sQn pksX+ks okyk R;kxh
,sls gaVj yxokrk gS fd ys[kd R;kxh ds Hkksys eu ij cus uhyh ydhjksa ds
fu'kku fiQj rc ugha feVrs] tc rd fctyh ds >Vds esa yx tk;saA---- vc ,sls
vkneh dk dksbZ D;k djs\ ,slk vkneh] tks bl rsk kekus esa Hkh viuh
nfOk+Q;kuwlh vkRek ds izfr ,slk tokcnsg gks fd tSlk fgUnh fi+QYeksa esa fn[kk;k
tkrk gS fd ghjks dh vkRek mldk gh izfr:i cudj vkbZus esa [kM+h gS vkSj
mlls loky tokc pkyw gaS] fkDdkj jgh gS] ykursa Hksth tk jgh gSa fd rwus kjk
ls i+Qk;ns ds fy;s ,slk dj Mkyk--- js vkSj ;gka rks] gekjs ghjks R;kxhth us vius
pkjksa rji+Q niZ.kksa dk taxy gh [kM+k dj j[kk gS] ftuesa [kM+s R;kxhth dh vkRek
ds iqrys muls yxkrkj li+Qkb;ka ryc djus dks rRij cSBs gSaA--- D;k djsa
R;kxhth\ os blh dkj.k fgUnh lkfgR; ds eBksa esa] frdM+fe;ksa ds chp]
vkykspdksa ds fgald taxy esa] pkykd xksVh fcBkus okys ys[kdksa ds f'kdkjhuqek
X+kqaMksa ds chp fuiV vdsys fgj.k&ls cudj jg x;s] tks lqUnj rks ek;koh e`x
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tSlk gS] ij ftldk Lokn Hkh cf<+;k gS vkSj blhfy;s ftldks varr% f'kdkj
cudj fganh dh jktuhfr dh jlksbZ esa "kM~;a=kksa ds ekeyksa esa iM+ dj /a/sckkksa
dh IysV esa ^loZ* gks tkuk gS---A
R;kxhth dh ijs'kkuh gh ;g gS fd os ;FkkFkZ ds ohHkRl vkSj fueZe lalkj
rFkk muds ^;wVksfi;k* esa cls [+kwclwjr lalkj ds chp >wyrs jgs gSaA bl ;wVksfi;k
ds [+kwclwjr lalkj esa Hkknzin dh lq[kn lka> gS] futZu ou ds Mkd caxys gSa]
igkM+ gSa] dfork;sa gSa] dkfynkl gSa] dkyh ?kVk;sa gS]a cjkens esa iM+h vkjkedqlhZ
gS] f[kM+fd;ksa ds 'kh'ks ij Bgj xbZ /aq/ gS] >hy gS ml ij frjrh gqbZ Mksaxh gS]
eka>h gS] iwf.kZek dk 'kjn&'kqHkz pkan gS] uo&iQkYxquh gok;sa gSa] clUr gS] ,slh
unh gS ftlesa pkanuh dh uko rSjrh&mrjkrh gS] yksdxhr gSa] fidklks gSa] bo+Qcky
gSa] vdcj bykgkcknh gSa] fujkyk gSa] rksrs tSlh ukd okyh ukf;dk;sa gSa] laxhr gS]
f>yfey&f>yfey gS] lius gSa] Hkykiu gS] bZeku gS] iaxMafM;ksa ij bBykrh
xksfj;ka gSa] iu?kV gS] fe=k gSa] ;kjckkh gS]---- vkSj u tkus blh rjg dk fdruk
D;k&D;k vVkyk gSA vc bl cks> dks ykns R;kxhth mrjrs gSa] ml nqfu;k esa]
ftlesa i+Qkbysa gSa] dqlhZ gS] rcknys gSa] fuyacu gS (os ,d ckj j{kkea=kh th dh
dìk ls lkr fnu fuyafcr Hkh jgs gSaA) "kM~;a=k gSa] xqVckk laiknd gSa] mUgsa ui+Qhl
gkL;dkj ;k tksdj fl djus ij rqys&pkykd vkykspd gSa] mudh dfork dks
mudh O;aX; jpukvksa ds dkj.k ;k irk ugha D;ksa utjvankk djus okys dfo
fe=k gSa] mUgsa ludh le>us vkSj dgus okys 'kqHkfpard gSa] gj iqjLdkj ls ikk
lki+Q djokus okys Lo;aHkw izHkq gSa] bUdeVSDl gS] 'kksj gS] chekfj;ka gSa] cw<s gSa]
dqy feykdj oSlh nqfu;k gS] tSlh esa ge&vki jgrs gSa vkSj fiQj Hkh ijs'kku ugha
gqvk djrs fd ;fn ;g ,slh gS] rks D;ksa gS vkSj ;g oSlh D;ksa ugha] tSlh fd
;wVksfi;k okyh [+kwclwjr gqvk djrh gSA--- os dgrs gSa vkSj ekko+Q esa gh dgrs
gSa fd ge dk;j Fks] lks csbZekuh ugha dj ik;sA--- os dgrs gSa kq:j gSa] ij mudk
eu Hkh tkurk gS fd os ;fn 'ksjfny Hkh gksrs] rks Hkh ,sls gh dk;j bZekunkj gksrsA-- mUgsa eyky gS fd bZekunkjh ls os iSlk cuk ugha ik;s] izdk'kdksa us dHkh iSlk
fn;k ugha vkSj fgUnh o+Qye f?klus ls dgha iSlk feyuk ugha gSA fiQj\ fiQj Hkh
mUgsa fo'okl gS fd dgha ls ;dk;d cgqr iSlk feysxk] D;ksafd fnYyh dh ml
efLtn ij cSBus okys utweh us ftl efLtn ls ukfnj'kkg us dHkh fnYyh esa
o+QRysvke dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk] budk gkFk ns[kdj dHkh crk;k Fkk fd ejus ls
igys rqEgsa csgn iSlk feysxk A bl utweh dk fo+QLlk R;kxhth eq>s vkSj izse
tuest; dks eks ysdj crk jgs gSa--- ^bl t;ksfr"kh ds ikl gekjs lqljth gh gesa
ys x;s Fks] 'kknh ds igys---- cM+h i+Qhl gqvk djrh Fkh bl T;ksfr"kh dh---- mldh
ijs'kkuh ugha Fkh] D;ksafd llqjth us nh---- vkSj lkgc] ml utweh us tks dqN dgk
Fkk] og iwjs thou Hkj lp gksrk vk;k gSA---- vc ;g vkf[+kjh ckr Hkyk D;ksa >wB
fudysxh\----- ^R;kxhth crk jgs gSaA fiQj ,d Bgkdk--- ^vHkh rd oks iSlk feyk
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ugha---- u dgha ls feyrk nh[krk gS&lks vHkh viuh ekSr cgqr nwj gS---A* ejuk
gS] rks iSlk fnyok nks----A bl fygkk ls 'kqHk gh gqvk gS fd R;kxh y[kVfd;s
iqjldkjksa ls cps gSaA
R;kxhth fu;fer fy[kus okys fojys fgUnh ys[kdksa esa ls gSaA vkSj i=k fy[kus
vkSj i=kksa dh izrh{kk djus&nksuksa ds fodV 'kkSo+QhuA Mkfd;s dh izrh{kk ;ksa dh
tkrh gS fd ekuks cjlksa dk fcNqM+k lue vk jgk gksA--- ge lifjokj ml nksigj
muds nsgjknwu fuokl dh Mk;fuax Vscy ij yap ys jgs gSaA X+kIisa py jgh gSaA
lkSHkkX;o'k muds lqiq=k] cgw vkSj ukfru Hkh fnYyh ls vk;s gSaA R;kxhth cM+s [+kq'k
gSaA mUgksaus nsgjknwu ds ?kj rd igqapus ds jkLrs dk iwjk uD+'kk cuk dj eq>s Hkstk
Fkk] ftlesa pkSjkgs] jkLrs] iqy] LVs'ku&lc ntZ FksA og dkX+kk vkt Hkh esjs ikl
lqjf{kr gSA LVs'ku ls dSls mu rd igqqapsa] lkjh ckrsa& ij tc rd ge yksx
gfj}kj ls dkj ysdj igqap ugha x;s] os fpafrr fd irk ugha bUgsa ?kj feysxk Hkh]
;k ugha\---- igqaprs&igqaprs nksigj gks x;hA îgys [kkuk [kk yks] fiQj ckrsa gksaxhA*
xekZxeZ iwfM+;ka vkSj u tkus D;k&D;kA [kkuk py jgk gSA--- fd iksLVeSu dh ?kaVhA-- csVk mBdj <sj lh Mkd yk;k gSA--- R;kxhth tYnh ls mBdj Mkfd;s dks ihNs
ls vkokk ns jgs gSaA ^HkkbZ] nhikoyh dh c[+'kh'k nsuh Fkh bls---A* Mkfd;k muds
cqykus ls igys gh fudy x;kA R;kxhth nq%[kh gSaA csVs dks vkSj gesa dg jgs
gSa&^;g lcls egRoiw.kZ vkneh gksrk gS HkkbZ--- Mkfd;k---A ;g u vk;s] rks---A* os
[kkuk [kkrs gq, Mkfd;s ds egRo ij fopkj izdV djrs gq, csVs dks ;g crkus
dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa fd Mkfd;s dks nhikoyh dh c[+k'kh'k Lo;a eq>s gh ugha
Hkwyuh pkfg;s Fkh!--- fiQj Mkd ryc dh tkrh gSA ^vki [kkuk rks [kk ysa*
'kkjnkth dks vkxzgA csVk i=k ys[kdksa ds uke crk jgk gS] i=kksa dks iyV&iyVdjA- fdlh ,d uke ij os HkM+d tkrs gSaA bl fyi+Qi+sQ dks iQkM+ dj isaQd nks--- os
dg jgs gSaA î<+ rks yhft;s---* csVs vkSj 'kkjnkth dk vkxzg ^[kksyuk Hkh er-- iQkM+dj isaQd nks--- iz+QkWM vkneh gS---* os rqys gSa fd i=k fcuk i<+s gh iQkM+ fn;k
tk;sA i=k iQkM+k ugha x;k gS] D;ksafd os ckn esa blh dks #fp ds lkFk i<+saxs] ;g
lc tkurs gSaA--- lkjs i=k i<+s tk;saxs fiQj lHkh dk ;Kk;ksX; tokc fn;k tk;sxk]
ftuds izfr mkjksa dh fiQj izrh{kk 'kq: gks tk;sxh--- vkSj thou ;wa gh pyrk
tk;sxkA--- i=k i=kkskj] fiQj i=k] fiQj mkj--- R;kxhth dh f'kjkvksa esa i=k thou
cudj cg jgs gSaA os Mkd] Mkfd;s] yky MCcs] Mkd ds cacs ds fcuk thou dh
dYiuk ugha dj ikrsA
i=kksa ls fucVs] rks 'ks"k i<+uk& fy[kukA
R;kxhth Hk;kud i<+kdw gSa&os gj phk dks nhokuksa dh rjg ckj&ckj i<+rs
gSa vkSj vfHkwHkwr gksrs gSaA laLd`r lkfgR; ds rks ,sls vuU; ikBd gSa] cfYd
dfg;s fd tq>k: ikBd fd D;k dgsaA fiQj oqM gkml] fujkyk] iar] j?kqohj
lgk; vkSj u tkus dkSu&dkSuA--- fiQj u;s&u;s ys[kdksa }kjk blh Mkd ds kfj;s
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Hksth x;h fdrkcsa] ftUgsa os cko+Qk;nk i<+saxs] mudh vPNh cqjh iafDr;ksa dks
js[kkafdr fd;k tk;sxk] ;fn fdrkc Hkk x;h rks ys[kd dks cko+Qk;nk yach fpV~Bh
fy[kh tk;sxh ftlesa os fiQj mldh ,slh ?ku?kksj iz'kalk dj Mkysaxs fd ys[kd
vius uxj esa lkFkh o+Qyedkjksa ds chp ;g fpV~Bh fyps ukpk&ukpk fiQjsxk_ ;fn
fdrkc [+kjkc yxh] rks iqLrd izkfIr dh lwpuk Hkh ugha HkstasxsA---- vkSj fiQj
bruk&bruk i<+us ds lkFk gh fy[kuk HkhA jpuk fy[kuh gS] rks cko+Qk;nk jpuk
dk [+kkdk rS;kj gksxk] uksV~l cusaxs] fiQj jpuk mrjsxh] dkX+kk ij] eksfr;ksa ls
v{kjksa dk ckuk igus--- fiQj og nq#Lr dh tk;sxh] fiQj i+sQ;j djds ,d dkWih
fjdkMZ ds fy;s i+Qkby esa yxkbZ tk;sxh] fiQj og fdlh laiknd dks Hksth
tk;sxh] le; ij tokc u vk;k] ;k u Nih] rks fjekabMj Hkh Hkstk tk ldrk gS
vkSj okil vk x;h] rks laiknd dh dwM+ eX+krk ij ,dkk O;fDrxr ckrphr
esa c;ku Hkh tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gSA---- jpuk fy[kdj Lo;a gh vfHkHkwr gksrs
gSa&oSls izk;% jpuk;sa gksrh Hkh ,slh gSa] fd dksbZ Hkh vfHkHkwr gks tk;sA--- vkSj ;fn
vki muls feyus x;s gSa vkSj mUgsa lqik=k yxs (lqik=k dh mudh dlkSVh ^vkbZ,-vkbZ- ekdkZ dlkSfV;ksa ls Hkh dfBu gS vkSj gj ,sjk&X+kSjk mudh ukj esa lqik=k
cu ugha ldrkA)] rks os vkidks ,slh dksbZ jpuk lkeus fcBkdj lquk Hkh ldrs
gSaA*
,slh gh ,d jpuk oks eq>s lquk jgs gSaA
^cknyksa dk xkao* dh eksVh&lh ikaMqfyfi muds gkFk esa gSA os iUus iyVdj
iqLrd ds vyx&vyx dkSu ls [kaM D;ksa gksaxs] bldh O;k[;kdj jgs gSaA--- os
ikaMqfyfi bl Jk vkSj yxu ls Fkkes gSa] ekuks jfo'kadjth ds gkFkksa esa flrkj gks
;k vetn vyh [+kka lkgc ljksn dks xksn esa kjs cSBs gksa---A iUus iyVs tk jgs gSa-- ekuks R;kxhth flrkj ds rkj dl jgs gksa ;k rcys dks Bksd ihVdj lqj ij yk
jgs gksa---A johUnz dkfy;k ds v[+kckj ds fy;s iqjkus kekus ds bykgkckn ij dksbZ
dkWye fy[kk gS] mldh jpuk;sa Hkh bl fdrkc esa laxzg dh x;h gSaA ^;g fujkyk
ij fy[kh Fkh* os fujkyk ij fy[kh jpuk iyV jgs gSa vkSj vc flrkj viuh iwjh
f'kn~nr ls ct jgk gS---A os fujkyk ds fo"k; esa crk jgs gSa---A ekgkSy esa laxhr
iSQy jgk gS---A os fujkyk dh y; esa iwjh rjg [kks x;s gSaA <sj lh ckrsa&fujkyk]
egknsoh] iar] fi+Qjko+Q] Hkkjrh vkSj nq";Ur ds ckjs esaA---- ekuks rcys ij [+kwclwjr
laxr py jgh gS----A fujkyk okyh jpuk eq>s lquk;h tk jgh gSA--- R;kxhth Mwc
x;s gSaA jpuk esa---A eSa laxhr dh iqQgkjksa esa Hkhx jgk gwa---A esjh csVh pqids ls LVMh
esa ncs ikao ?kqlrh gSA vka[kksa esa eq>s b'kkjk dj jgh gS fd nsj gks jgh gSA okLro
esa 'kke gks xbZ gSA eSa nksigj ls R;kxhth ds lkFk mudh LVMh esa ?kqlk gwa ekuksa
fdlh mLrkn ds fj;kk ds d{k esa cSBdj laxhr dk dksbZ fo|kFkhZ d`rd`R; gksA-- gesa nsgjknwu ls esjh llqjky vEckyk igqapuk gSA ^jkr esa Mkbo djus esa
fnD+o+Qr gksxh&'kkjnkth us igys gh vkxkg fd;k gSA--- ij 'kke Hkh tk jgh gSA
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lwjt Mwc jgk gSA iaNh ykSV jgs gksaxs uhM+ dh rji+Q vkSj R;kxhth dh LVMh ds
vkdk'k esa mudh jpuk ikB ds Loj bUgha iafN;ksa ls mM+ku Hkj jgs gSaA--- eSa csVh
dks 'kk;n pkSFkh ckj b'kkjs ls vka[ksa fn[kk dj ckgj Hkxk jgk gwa----A eu gS fd
;g nkSj pyrk gh jgsA R;kxhth dks vglkl gks x;k gS fd nsj gks jgh gSA--- cl
nks feuV vkSj mudk vkxzg gSA flrkj vc nzqr ij ct jgk gSA----A vn~Hkqr ekgkSy--A vo.kZuh;] vykSfdd vuqHko fd 'kkjnkth vanj vkrh gS&^bUgsa jkr gks tk;sxh
HkbZ--- dc ;s tk;saxsA* os dg jgh gSaA
lks jpuk ikB vkSj eqyko+Qkr ml rjg lekIr gksrs gSa] tSls tsy esa ?kks"k.kk
dh tkrh gS fd feyus dk le; lekIr vkSj ghjks McMck;h vka[ksa fy;s fudy
tkrk gS----A ge vc ykWu esa gSA lHkh us muds rFkk 'kkjnkth ds iSj Nq, gSa] rks
esjh vka[kksa dk McMckuk ekuks R;kxhth dh vka[kksa esa VkUli+Qj gks x;k gSA--gekjh dkj fudy jgh gSA
R;kxhth ^'ke'ksj gkml* ds lkeus [kM+s gksdj gesa gkFk fgykdj fonk dj
jgs gSa] os mlh lM+d ij [kM+s gSa tks vkxs ugha tkrh---- ;wa Hkh lM+d vksj vkxs
tkdj vc djsxh Hkh D;k\ mls viuh eafky fey pqdh gSA
140] vydkiqjh] Hkksiky
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$ 26
johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
iq
ikp yM+fd;ksa
dh dFkk
jkus kekus dh ckr gSA xaxk&tequk ds nksvkcs esa ,d o+QLck FkkA ml

o+QLcs esa ,d Mkd[+kkuk Fkk] dkathgkml Fkk vkSj buds lkFk&lkFk
fefMy Ldwy vkSj iqfyl ukdk Hkh FkkA lUrks"k dh ckr ;g Fkh fd bu
phkksa ds lkFk&lkFk ml o+QLcs esa dqN yM+fd;ka Hkh FkhaA yM+fd;ksa dk
gksuk oSls Hkh kq:jh FkkA vxj yM+fd;ka u gksa rks u rks Mkd[+kkus dh kq:jr jgrh
gS vkSj u Fkkus dhA jg x;k dkathgkml] rks 'kk;n ml fLFkfr esa og Hkh lhu
ij ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA exj kq:jh ugha fd bl eqn~ns ij vki eq>ls lger
gh gksaA cko+Qh dh rjg bl ds Hkh nks igyw gks ldrs gSaA nks igyw gksus ds cM+s
i+Qk;ns gSa] ,d igyw ljdkj idM+rh gS vkSj nwljk fojkskh nyA urhtk ;g gksrk
gS fd lkjh dh lkjh phksa vklkuh ls mB vkrh gSaA phkksa ds nks igyw gksuk bl
n`f"V ls cgqr mi;ksxh gksrk gSA
bu yM+fd;ksa esa ls ikap yM+fd;ka ml fo+QLe dh Fkha ftUgsa jhfrdkyhu
dfo;ksa us lf[k;ka dgdj iqdkjk
gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa os lqanj
Fkha] os toku Fkha vkSj os
fuBYyh FkhaA mUgsa ?kj ij
dksbZ dkedkt ugha FkkA
urhtk ;g gksrk Fkk
fd os ika p ks a
lf[k;ka lkjs
oD+r lkFk gh
jgrh FkhaA ,d
l[kh ds ?kj ij
vkeksa dh ,d
cfX+k;k FkhA lkjh
lf[k;ka
27 $
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losjs&losjs ogha tqV tkrh FkhaA ogha rk'k gksrk Fkk] 'krjat gksrh Fkh vkSj pkSiM+
gksrh FkhA dHkh&dHkh lkjh lf[k;ka nqigjh esa ogha lks Hkh jgrh FkhaA
fnu vkjke ls xqkj jgs FksA ,d fnu ,d prqj l[kh us lykg nh fd vkSj
rks lc lq[k gS] pyks yxs gkFkksa ,d&,d ifr Hkh izkIr dj ysaA 'ks"k lf[k;ksa dks
Hkh dksbZ ,slh ckr ukj ugha vkbZ ftlesa dksbZ fo'ks"k ,rjkk fd;k tk ldrkA
tks fk;knk cqferh l[kh Fkh vkSj tks p'ek yxkrh Fkh] dgus yxh fd vxj
,d vnn ifr oD+r ij gh gkfly djuk gS rks pyks] ?kj NksM+ pysaA /u dh rjg
ifr Hkh fons'k esa gh izkIr gksrk gSA vkSj fiQj eka&cki dk D;k Hkjkslk\ irk ugha
dSlk ifr feys vkSj fdruh nsj ckn feysA bl p'ekorh l[kh dh lykg lc
dks tap x;hA ,d fnu vekoL;k dh jkf=k dks os lc&dh&lc lf[k;ka igkM+ksa
dh fn'kk esa fudy x;haA
;gka ij dksbZ ftKklq HkkbZ ;g 'kadk mBk ldrs gSa fd os lqUnj yM+fd;ka
igkM+ksa dh gh fn'kk esa D;ksa x;ha\ bl 'kadk dk lekkku bl izdkj gS fd igkM+ksa
ij ifr ges'kk ls cgqrk;r ls feyrs vk;s gSaA yksddFkkvksa esa ifj;ksa dks ftrus
Hkh jktdqekj feyrs Fks os ;k rks dkys igkM+ ds mQij feyrs Fks ;k fiQj
lkr&leqUnj ikjA ikoZrh dks egknsoth Hkh igkM+ksa ij gh feys FksA vehj ?kjkus
dh yM+fd;ka vius fy;s yM+ds vkSj dqks NkaVus vHkh Hkh uSuhrky ;k nkftZfyax
gh tkrh gSaA maQpkbZ ls nwj rd dk ukj vkrk gS ftlls lkeku NkaVus esa enn
feyrh gSA ;wa eSa pkgrk rks bu yM+fd;ksa dks lkr leqnzksa dh fn'kk esa Hkh Hkst
ldrk Fkk ij mlesa fnD+dr ;g Fkh fd leqnz gksrs lkr vkSj yM+fd;ka Fkha] fliZ+Q
ikapA dgkuh dk fuHkko dqN eqf'dy gks tkrkA
rjkbZ ds ikj mu yM+fd;ksa dkss ,d efUnj esa jkr xqkkjuh iM+hA efUnj esa ,d
egkRek jgrs FksA HkDr yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd egkRekth dh vk;q yxHkx rhu
lkS ipkl o"kZ dh Fkh vkSj ;g dk;kdYi dk izHkko Fkk D;ksafd ns[kus esa os
lnkcgkj yxrs FksA tks yksx ckr dk nwljk igyw idM+us ds vknh Fks mudk
dguk Fkk fd Nksdjs dh vLyh mez iPphl&NCchl lky ls ,d fnu fk;knk
ugha Fkh vkSj ;g tks xs#, oL=k kkj.k djus dk le;fl <ksax jpk;k tk jgk
Fkk ;g fdlh [+kkl oTg ls FkkA nwljs 'kCnksa esa nky gks ;k u gks vxj mlesa dkyk
kq:j FkkA [+kSj] okLrfod fLFkfr dqN Hkh jgh gks] ;g lp Fkk fd egkRekth Fks
kq:jr ls fk;knk LoLFk vkSj [+kwclwjrA tc os izopu nsrs Fks rks yxrk Fkk tSls
eq[k ls iwQy >M+ jgs gSa vkSj iwQy Hkh ekewyh fo+QLe ds ugha oju~ jaxhu fo+QLe
dsA 'kke dh vkjrh ds ckn tc ikapksa lf[k;ka muds xkSj pj.k Nwus xb rks ml
egku~ vkRek us iwNk fd gs iqf=k;ks! rqe dkSu gks\ dgka ls vk jgh gks vkSj dgka
tk jgh gks\ bl ;qokoLFkk esa fgeky; dh xksn esa vkus dk D;k iz;kstu gS\
lki+Q&lki+Q dgksA ge f=kdkyn'khZ gSa vkSj pkgsa rks rqEgkjs nks ;k rhu tUe igys
rd ns[k ldrs gSa] ijUrq izHkq dh bPNk ;gh gS fd ge rqEgkjk d"V rqEgkjs gh
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eq[kksa ls Jo.k djsaA rks gs cPpk] vklu xzg.k djks vkSj viuh ihM+k dks ok.kh
nksA
lf[k;ksa us viuh ekaxsa nqgjk;haA
egkRekth ekSu gks x;sA os mBsA e`xpeZ ds uhps ls mUgksaus dikl fudkyh
vkSj mldh ikap cfk;ka cuk;ha ,d&,d ckh ,d&,d l[kh dks cM+s I;kj ls
idM+k;h vkSj dgk fd tkvks bu cfk;ksa dks gkFk esa nckdj dSykl dh fn'kk
esa izLFkku djksA ekxZ esa tgka&tgka ftldh ckh fxjsxh] ogha&ogha mls viuk ifr
feysxkA Hkxoku rqEgkjk dY;k.k djsA
lqCg gksrs gh lf[k;ksa us viuh ;k=kk 'kq: dj nhA
fupyh igkfM+;ka ikj gksrs&gksrs igyh yM+dh ds gkFk ls ckh fxj x;hA
bkj&mkj ukj nkSM+k;h rks ikl dh ?kkVh esa ,d xkao ukj vk;kA bl xkao esa
fdlku dk ,d yM+dk jgrk FkkA bl yM+ds ds dqN [+kkfl;rsa FkhaA [+kkfl;r
uEcj ,d ;g Fkh fd og toku gksus ds lkFk&lkFk dqaokjk Hkh FkkA [+kkfl;r
uEcj nks ;g Fkh fd dksbZ rq gks vkSj dksbZ u{k=k] tc Hkh dksbZ yM+dh xkao esa
?kqlrh gksrh Fkh] ;g yM+dk ges'kk ;k rks [ksr dks tkrk gqvk ;k [ksr ls okil
vkrk gqvk mls kq:j feyrk FkkA nwljs 'kCnksa esa yM+dk gksugkj fo+QLe dk Fkk vkSj
[ksrh ds vfrfjDr fkUnxh dh cko+Qh cqfu;knh phkksa dh Hkh mls tkudkjh FkhA
ftl oD+r yM+dh dh ckh fxjh ml oD+r og gy&cSy ysdj [ksr ls okil vk
jgk FkkA
tSls fd nLrwj gS] vkxs&vkxs cSy Fks] muds ihNs&ihNs gy vkSj mlds ihNs
ryr egewn dh vkokk esa X+kky xkrk gqvk og yM+dkA pkSjkgs ij mldh
eqyko+Qkr ml yM+dh ls gqbZA mlus yM+dh dks ns[kk vkSj fuxkg uhph dj yhA
blds ckn nksuksa us ,d lkFk ,d&nwljs dks ns[kk vkSj fuxkgsa Hkh ,d&lkFk gh
uhph dhaA la{ksi esa dgus dk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd os nksuksa ;k rks ,d&nwljs dks
ns[krs jgs ;k fiQj fuxkgsa uhph djrs jgsA fo'kq xf.kr ds vkkkj ij mudh vka[ksa
,d&nwljs ls dgha fk;knk Vdjk;ha] ij dgkor esa ogh gqvk ftls vka[kksa dk pkj
gksuk dgk tkrk gSA ea=k ds izHkko ls mu nksuksa esa izse gks x;kA ekrk&firk ds
izHkko ls mudk fookg gks x;kA ifr ds izHkko ls yM+dh dks lUrku izkIr gqbZA
og nwkksa ugk;h vkSj iwrksa iQyhA
'ks"k dU;k;sa vkxs c<+haA dqN nwj pydj ,d o+QLcs esa nwljh l[kh dh ckh
fxj xbZA
ml o+QLcs esa lM+dksa dk ,d Bsdsnkj jgrk FkkA Bsdsnkj lkgc ds dbZ vnn
yM+ds FksA ftlesa ,d cgqr igqapk gqvk ukyk;o+Q FkkA vklikl ds {ks=k esa 'kk;n
gh ,slk dksbZ cki] ifr ;k HkkbZ Fkk ftlus e'k% viuh yM+dh] iRuh ;k cgu
ds NsM+us ds miy{; esa bl yM+ds dks nks&pkj twrs u ekjs gksa exj ;g yM+dk
Fkk fd izR;sd ewfrZ esa ijefirk ijekRek dh >kadh ns[kus dh dksf'k'k djrk FkkA
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ekuoh; izse dks tks lkoZtfudrk mlus iznku dh Fkh og ml {ks=k esa vHkwriwoZ
FkhA ;g yM+dh tSls gh ckh fxjkdj vkxs c<+h] ;s gkjr ?kksM+s ij p<+dj rhrj
dk f'kdkj [ksyus tk jgs FksA l[kh dks ns[kk rks okil ykSV iM+sA lM+d ij yM+dh
ns[kdj mUgsa ges'kk vi'kdqu gksrk FkkA eqa'khth dks Hkst dj Nksdjh ryc dh
x;hA ea=k ds izHkko ls mudh 'kknh gks x;hA bl l[kh dk iszse ikdj og
ukyk;o+Q yM+dk lqkjus yxkA viuk& viuk pfj=k lqkkus dh bPNk ls Bsdsnkj
lkgc] cko+Qh yM+ds vkSj muds eqa'khth Hkh pkSjkgksa ij [kM+s gksdj ml fo+QLe dh
yM+fd;ksa dh izrh{kk djus yxsA
rhljh yM+dh dh ckh kjk vkxs pydj ogha fxjh tgka taxykr ds egdes
ds vi+Qljksa dh dksfB;ka FkhaA ,d vi+Qlj Fks tks de mez esa gh fokqj gks x;s
FksA dgrs gSa fd mudh iRuh dks ,d c?ksjk mBkdj ys x;k FkkA ml fnu ls bu
gkjr dh lsgr lqkjrh x;h vkSj c?ksjk cspkjk chekj gksrk pyk x;kA bl
vi+Qlj ds ?kj ij cw<+h eka vkSj ,d [+kkunkuh ukSdj ds vfrfjDr vkSj dksbZ ugha
FkkA lkgc dk fk;knkrj oD+r nkSjs ij xqkjrk FkkA os vkSj mudh LVsuksxzki+Qj
lkFk&lkFk thi ij tkrs FksA nksuksa vDlj phM+ ds o`{kksa dks fugkjk djrs Fks vkSj
oSlk djrs&djrs tc Fkd tkrs Fks rks ,d&nwljs dks fugkjus yxrs FksA ckh
fxjkdj yM+dh tSls gh caxys esa izfo"B gqbZ] oSls gh og cw<+h eka dks ilUn vk
x;hA lkgc nkSjs ls okil ls okil vk;s rks dki+Qh [+kq'k FksA yxrk Fkk] bl ckj
phM+ ds dki+Qh isM+ fugkjdj vk;s FksA mUgksaus gka dj nhA 'kknh gks xbZA vk;
dki+Qh Fkh vkSj dbZ fo+QLe dh FkhA ukSdj&pkdjksa dh deh u FkhA [+kkyh oD+r
dkVus ds fy;s dqks iky fy;sA dgus dk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd yM+dh ;gka Hkh
lq[k ls gh jghA
vkxs pydj fkys dk lnj eqo+Qke vk x;kA pkSFkh yM+dh dh ckh ogka
fxjhA ckh fxjus dh txg ls dksbZ lkS xk ds i+Qklys ij ,d LFkkuh; usrk Hkk"k.k
dj jgs FksA cM+s izseh iq#"k FksA bl yM+dh dks ns[kk rks blls Hkh izse gks x;kA
pfj=koku O;fDr Fks] fofkor 'kknh djds mls ?kj ys x;sA ;g mudh lkroha
keZiRuh FkhA cko+Qh N% ifRu;ka vyx&vyx gosfy;ksa esa jgrh Fkha vkSj muesa ls
izR;sd vyx&vyx jktuhfrd ny ls lacaf/r FkhA fLFkfr ;g Hkh fd tSls gh
dksbZ u;k jktuhfrd ny ml {ks=k esa tUe ysrk Fkk] oSls gh usrkth ,d fookg
vkSj jpk ysrs FksA os lPps tulsod Fks] in dk mUgsa dksbZ eksg ugha FkkA pquko
esa os ges'kk [kM+s gksrs Fks vkSj og Hkh ljdkjh mEehnokj ds f[+kyki+Q] ij mudh
vkRe&R;kx dh Hkkouk bruh LoLFk Fkh fd oSlk u djus ds fy;s mUgsa ;k rks
'kjkc dk Bsdk fn;k tkrk Fkk ;k taxy dkVus dh btkkrA blds ckn os fiQj
mlh mRlkg esa tulsok esa tqV tkrs FksA yM+dh ;g Hkh lq[k ls jghA khjs&khjs
mlus Hkh viuk thou ns'k dh lsok esa lefiZr dj fn;kA
ikapoha yM+dh pyrh jghA viuh lf[k;ksa ds ifr;ksa dks ns[kdj mldk eu
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31 $
mnkl gks x;kA dksbZ csi<+k Fkk rks dksbZ pfj=kghu_ dksbZ vksM+ Fkk dksbZ fokqjA ,sls
lq[k ls D;k i+Qk;nk\ mnklh ds dkj.k mlds Kkup{kq dke djus yxsA og lkspus
yxh&D;k yM+dh blhfy;s cuk;h x;h gS fd ,d ifr dh okluk dh nklh cus\
D;k ,d vnn ifr j[kuk kq:jh gS\ D;k og Lo;a iq#"k dh Hkkafr Lora=k vkSj
deZB thou&;kiu ugha dj ldrh\ dqy feykdj vxj X+kkSj ls ns[kk tk;s rks
nks&pkj ekewyh phkksa dks NksM+dj yM+dh vkSj yM+ds esa vUrj gh D;k gS\ bu
reke rdks ds vkkkj ij ml yM+dh us r; dj fy;k og 'kknh ugha djsxhA og
oks lkjs dke djsxh tks ,d iq#"k djrk gSA ifr ds LFkku ij og jk"V dh lsok
djsxh vkSj cPps iSnk djuss ds ctk; og uke iSnk djsxhA tks'k esa vkdj mlus
gkFk dh ckh dks igkM+h ds ukys esa isaQduk pkgk exj dqN rks ea=k dk izHkko
vkSj dqN B.M dk&og ckh mlds gkFk esa te pqdh Fkh vkSj pkgrs gq, Hkh mls
og isaQd ugha ldrh FkhA yM+dh igyh ckj dqN ?kcjk;hA
vkxs pydj mls iqfyl dk ,d iM+ko feykA os yksx lhekUr iqfyl ds
fy;s vkneh vkSj vkSjrksa dh HkrhZ djrs FksA yM+dh cM+h [+kq'k gqbZ vkSj izaQfV;j
iqfyl esa HkrhZ gks x;hA thou dks ,d u;k vFkZ fey x;k] tks ifr ls csgrj
FkkA tlhZ vkSj irywu esa mldk lqMkSy 'kjhj vkSj Hkh ped x;kA ?kksM+s dh lokjh
vkSj cUnwo+Q ds vH;kl ls mldh mnklh feV x;hA og iqQVcky [ksyus yxh vkSj
mlus rSjuk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;kA mldh vkokk bruh cqyUn gks xbZ fd byko+sQ ds
ukeh yksx Hkh mlls dkaius yxsA bu phkksa ds lkFk&lkFk mldh xzfUFk;ksa esa Hkh
ifjorZu gksus yxsA mldh nk<+h vkSj ewaN ds cky izdV gksus yxs vkSj mldh
if.Mfy;ka yM+dksa tSlh xBhyh gksus yxhaA og cM+h [+kq'k gqbZA tks dke fokkrk
ls u gqvk] og mlus dj fn;kA og BjkZ vkSj flxjsV Hkh ihus yxhA
,d fnu dqN ,slk lq;ksx gqvk fd fdlh le;fl Mkdw dks idM+us ds
fy;s bl yM+dh dks ?kkVh esa mrjuk iM+kA ekSle [+kq'kuqek FkkA txg&txg iwQy
f[kys Fks vkSj vkLkeku esa lisQn ckyksa ls VqdM+s Bhd mlh rjg rSj jgs Fks tSlk
fd cknyksa ds VqdM+s ,sls ekSle esa vDlj djrs gSaA yM+dh irk ugha D;ksa] mnkl
gks x;hA ftl gkFk esa ckh teh Fkh mlesa dqN [kqtyh&lh mBhA mls viuh
lf[k;ksa dh ;kn vkus yxhA gkFk [kqtkus ds fy;s og nLrkuk mrkj gh ik;h Fkh
fd lkeus ds ioZrksa ij ls ,d vnn ?kqM+lokj vkrk fn[kk;h fn;kA fdruk
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gh jghA vUr esa pydj og ml lq[knk;d fLFkfr dks izkIr gks x;k fd yM+dh
dks ?ksjdj [kM+k gks ldsA yM+dh igpku x;h] og Mkdqvksa dk ljnkj FkkA fdruk
vPNk gksrk ;fn og O;fDr ;k rks fliZQ Mkdw gksrk ;k fiQj [+kwclwjr ghA exj
fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd oD+r cpkus ds fy;s og nksuksa phksa ,d&lkFk gh FkkA yM+dh
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ilhuk&ilhuk gks x;hA mlds gkFk dh ckh fi?kyus yxhA og dkai x;hA
yM+dh us enkZuk vankk eas fjokYoj fudkyk vkSj viuk dk;Ze ctk;
xksfy;ksa ds xkfy;ksa ls izkjEHk fd;kA Mkdw ij bl lcdk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+kA
og vkSj vkxs c<+rk x;k vkSj vUr esa pydj ml gky esa vk x;k ftlesa yM+ds
,d gkFk yM+dh dh dej esa Mkyrs gSaA yM+dh us fjokYoj isaQd dj mls vius
nkarksa ls dkVuk pkgk rks Mkdw us mls idM+dj pwe fy;kA yM+dh us fjokYoj
mBkdj fu'kkuk lkkk rks og Mkdw yM+dh dh Nkrh ij flj j[kdj lqcfd;ka
Hkjus yxkA
yM+dh ?kcjk x;hA mldk dystk kqd&kqd djus yxkA mldh nk<+h&ewaN
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fd og dqN dgs] Mkdw us mls ?kksM+s ij fcBk fy;k vkSj ?kksM+s dh ckX+k vius xkao
dh rji+Q eksM+ nhA Msjs ij igqapdj yM+dh dks lkM+h iguus dks feyhA jkr dks
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nks&xkuk Hkh xk;kA lqCg gksus ij yM+dh us Mkdw ls iwNk fd gs vk;Ziq=k] yxrk
gS fd eSaus igys Hkh rqEgsa dgha ns[kk gSA 'kk;n ge nksuksa tue&tue ds lkFkh gSaA
gk&gk&gk--- Mkdw us dgk] , ikxy yM+dh] rw eq>s bruk tYnh Hkwy x;hA
;ku ls ns[k] eSa ogh egkRek gwa ftlus rq>s ifr izkIr djus dh ckh nh FkhA rq>s
ns[kus ds ckn esjk n; papy gks mBk vkSj mlds ckn tks dqN gqvk og rq>s
Kkr gh gSA blesa rsjk ;k esjk dksbZ nks"k ugha] izHkq dh bPNk gh ,slh FkhA
yM+dh eqLdjk;hA blds ckn og xEHkhj gks x;hA FkksM+h nsj ckn og fiQj
eqLdjk;hA
egkRekth] vkidh lPph vk;q D;k gS\ mlus vius ifr ls iwNkA
vkneh dh mez dk D;k iwNuk\ Mkdw us tokc fn;k] rsjs fcuk eSa viuh mez
rhu lkS ipkl&o"kZ eglwl djrk Fkk] ij rsjh izkfIr ds ckn esjh mez fiQj NCchl
o"kZ vkSj pkj eghus gks x;h gSA ,d fnu fk;knk ughaA D;ksa rq>s dqN lUnsg gS
D;k\
blds ckn os nksuksa galus yxsA
ED
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johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
ys[kd ds uke
33 $
ikp i=
iq=k dk i=k
ekbZ fM;j MSM]
rqEgkjk [+kr feykA euh vkMZj dh izrh{kk jgsxhA fdruk lqUnj gks ;fn rqe
[+kr de Hkstk djks vkSj euh vkMZj fk;knkA os fnu yn x;s tc rqe jaxh [kknh
ds ,d tksM+h dqrsZ&iktkes esa viuh mPp f'k{kk lekIr djds pys x;sA vc rks
fcuk VSjhdkWV dh cSyckWVe ds eLrd gh ugha oju ckWVe Hkh 'keZ ds ekjs >qdh
tkrh gSA bl ckj iwjh fdV fiQj cnyuh iM+sxhA
vkius vius i=k esa Nk=k&thou esa lkkuk ij cM+k cy fn;k gsA eSa vkils
lger ugha gks ldrkA lkkuk ds fnu rks dHkh ds yn x;s vc rks ekSleh pVthZ
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dk ekSle gSA bl ckj vkvksxs rks lkFk&lkFk rLohj ns[kus pysaxs vkSj mlds ckn
ch;j fi;saxsA vc rks Nk=kkokl esa gh ckj [kqy x;k gSA vkcnkj dh txg ,d
[+kklh glhu yM+dh fu;qDr dh x;h gS feyulkj vkSj oD+r ij dke vkus okyhA
u;k midqyifr nwj&vans'k gS] kq:jr dh lkjh phksa nsus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gsA
yxrk gS] fVdsxkA
eSa xfe;ksa esa 'kk;n ?kj u vk ldwaA og tks yM+dh Fkh u&foHkk& ftldk
lkFk nsus ds fy;s eSaus xr o"kZ viuh ijh{kk NksM+h Fkh] og vYeksM+k tk jgh gSA
eSa mlh ds lkFk tk jgk gwaA mlds ekrk&firk Hkh ,dne nfO+kQ;kuwlh gSa] toku
yM+dh dks igkM+ ij vdsys ugha Hkst ldrsA [+kSj] etcwjh gSA D;k d:aA
vkSj lc BhdA ekWe dks I;kjA vkSj gka] vkidh vk;k ogh gS ;k fiQj cny
nh\ vkids VsLV dk Hkh oko+QbZ tokc ughaA
vkykspd dk i=k
fiz; HkkbZ]
vkidk i=k feykA vkHkkjA eSaus rks le>k Fkk fd ;g iqLrd vkids uke ls
fdlh nwljs us fy[k nh gSA eq>s D;k irk Fkk fd ;g oko+QbZ vkidh gS\ cM+h Hkwy
gks xbZ] lpeqpA vki Hkh mlh {ks=k ds fuoklh fudys tgka dk eSa gwa&;g tkudj
rks xnZu 'keZ ls vkSj Hkh >qd x;h vkSj tc ;g irk pyk fd ge nksuksa dh tkfr
vkSj xks=k Hkh ,d gh gS] rc rks viuh X+kyrh ds dkj.k vkSj Hkh yTtk/hu gksuk
iM+kA
igyh ckj vkidk dkO;&xazFk i<+k Fkk rks yxk Fkk fd okD;a jlkReda
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i<+h rks yxk fd jl rks i;kZIr ek=kk esa gS ij okD; ugha gSA ;g esjh Hkwy FkhA
vki ljh[kk mPpinkfkdkjh O;fDr ?kfV;k dfork fy[k gh ugha ldrkA eSaus
dkO;&laxzg fiQj i<+k ,dne mRd`"V gSA vkidk x| D;ksafd ,d fo'ks"k fo+QLe
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ij foLrkj ls fy[kwaxkA
vkius iwNk gS fd bkj eSa D;k dj jgk gwaA le> esa ugha vkrk fd D;k mkj
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rks vkids ikl gh Bg:axkA vkids ikl Bgjuk vkSj vkidks fudV ls ns[kuk esjs
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fy;s ,d mifyCk gksxhA
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HkwriwioZ izsfedk dk i=k

fM;j jfo]
jkr lius esa eSaus rqEgsa fiQj ns[kk vkSj eSa ;g [+kr fy[kus dk yksHk laoj.k ugha
dj ldhA liuk D;k Fkk] iqjkus fnu vkSj chrh jkrksa dk lfp=k laLdj.k FkkA
ns[kk] tSls ge&rqe nksuksa Bhd igys dh Hkkafr vkRegR;k djus gsrq jsy dh iVjh
ij ysV jgs gSa vkSj oD+r dkVus ds fy;s fu'kk fuea=k.k dh iafDr;ka xk jgs gSaA esjh
fiz; iafDr Fkh&dksbZ ikj unh ds xkrk vkSj rqEgkjh Fkh&jkr&jkr Hkj 'oku HkkSadrsA
blds ckn jsy dh lhVh lquk;h iM+us yxrh FkhA igyh lhVh ij ge nksuksa
,d&nwljs dk gkFk idM+rs Fks rkfd izse ds ;K esa vkgqfr nsus ds {k.k geeas ls
fdlh dh fgEer u VwV tk;sA nwljh lhVh lquus ij ge lekt dks xkyh nsrs Fks]
tks gesa ,d ugha gksus nsrk FkkA rhljh lhVh lquk;h nsus ij vkSj xkM+h dh ykbV
nh[k tkus ij ge nksuksa vpkud gh mB [kM+s gksrs Fks vkSj mlds ckn dqN nwj
cuh ,d >ksaiM+huqek nqdku ij fcLdqVksa ds lkFk pk; fi;k djrs FksA vkRegR;k
djus ds ckn ges'kk Hkw[k fk;knk yxrh FkhA ;kn gS u\
mlds ckn rqe fons'k pys x;s vkSj ogka fdlh vkSj ls izse djus yxsA rqe
csdkj dHkh ugha cSBs] gkmQ LohVA ge nksuksa us ,d&nwljs dks HkkbZ&cgu dguk
'kq: dj fn;kA rqEgkjh usd lykg ij eSaus bl vehj ?kjkus esa 'kknh dj yhA
gkkj rjdhcksa ds ckotwn eka cu x;h vkSj fiQj curh gh pyh x;hA fi+Qygky
vkkk ntZuksa cPps&cfPp;ka gSaA vkxs tks fLFkfr gksxh oks vxys i=k esa lwfpr dj
nh tk;sxhA
bZ'oj dk fn;k lc dqN gS] lc dqNA vPNk&[+kklk ifr gS] vkyh'kku
edku] 'kkunkj i+QuhZpj vkSj Ng cPps gSa] vkSj lc dqN gS] exj fiQj Hkh rqEgkjs
fcuk dHkh&dHkh lc dqN vkwjk&vkwjk&lk yxrk gSA eSa cqjh rjg lq[kh gwa ij
eSa rqels iwNrh gwa fd D;k lq[kh gksuk gh ukjh dh fu;fr gS\
bkj ;s fons'k tkus dh lksp jgs gSaA eSa Hkh 'kk;n lkFk tkmaQ rkfd rqels fey
ldwa vkSj ml eqlEekr dks Hkh yxs gkFkksa ns[k ywa tks esjs byko+sQ ij o+QCkk tekus
dh dksf'k'k esa gSA ekSo+Qk yxk rks fiQj lkFk&lkFk vkRegR;k djus fudysaxsA vLr
fn'kk;sa] eLr lehj.k] mQij vacj] uhps ge&rqeA bl ckj jsy dh igyh gh lhVh
ij mB tk;saxs] D;ksafd esjk ou dqN c<+ x;k gSA fookg ds iwoZ MsfVax vkSj
fookg ds ckn Mk;fVax&vcyk thou dh rks gk;] vc ;gh dgkuh 'ks"k jg x;hA
u vkapy dk nwk jgk vkSj u us=kksa dk tyA esjh rji+Q ls] gtker cukus ds 'kh'ks
esa vius&vkidks pweuk er Hkwyuk vkSj gka 'kh'kk dks pweuk] 'ksfoax cz'k ;k jskj
ughaA
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izdk'kd dk i=k
ekU;oj]
vkidk fnukad rsbZl dk i=k feykA irk yxk gS fd vkidks viuh
jk;YVh dk fglkc vHkh rd ugha feyk vkSj bl eqn~ns dks ysdj vki dki+Qh
ijs'kku Hkh jgsA bl lUnHkZ esa ge ;g fuosnu djuk pkgrs gSa fd fglkc vkidks
vHkh rd ;wa ugha feyk D;ksafd og vHkh rd gekjs ;gka ls Hkstk gh ugha x;kA
ge yksx bkj ,d izsl yxkus esa O;Lr gks x;s] dksbZ ipkl yk[k dk [+kpkZ vk;kA
lc ys[kdksa dh dìkA vc vkidh fdrkcsa bl 'kku ls Nik djsaxh fd leh{kk
ds fy;s mudk i<+uk X+kSj&kq:jh gks tk;sxkA fli+ZQ ns[k ysuk gh dki+Qh gksxkA [+kr
dk ekewa Hkkai yks rqe vc fyi+Qki+Qk ns[kdjA
;g lky Bhd ugha x;kA vki tSls yksdfiz; ys[kd dh iqLrdsa Hkh dksbZ
fk;knk ugha fcdhaA gkyr bruh [+kjkc gks xbZ fd dqN izfr;ka tks fiNys o"kZ
fcd pqdh Fkha] os Hkh okil vk x;haA ,d rji+Q rks ;g fLFkfr jgh vkSj nwljh
vksj nhed us dki+Qh lkfgR; [kk MkykA ikBd fuf"; jgs vkSj nhed lf;A
rhl #i;s nl iSls dk psd layXu gSA jlhn fHktokuk u HkwysaA ge Lohdkj
djrs gSa fd ;g jkf'k vkidh izfr"Bk dks ns[krs gq, dqN de gS ij mu ys[kdksa
ds ckjs esa Hkh rks fopkj dhft;s ftUgsa geus rhl #i;s Hkh dHkh ugha fn;sA ,d
ckr vkSj vki bl dfork vkSj O;aX; oX+kSjg ds tky esa dc rd my>s jgsaxs\
vijkk] lsDl] tklwlh vkSj vuSfrd izse&bu fo"k;ksa ij D;ksa ugha dqN fy[krs\
gekjs bl lq>ko dks vki xEHkhjrk ls ysa vkSj oD+r dk i+Qk;nk mBk;saA vkius
'kk;n ml balku ds ckjs esa lquk gks ftlds gkFk ls ,d ckj oD+r ,slk fudy
Fkk fd fiQj dHkh okil ugha ykSVk] Bhd oSlh gh fLFkfr tSlh fd ,d ckj
vkidh ikaMqfyfi ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA
'ks"k dìkA
,d x/s dk i=k
esjs vkhk fcjknj]
eSa ogh x/k gwa ftldh vkRedFkk dHkh fd'ku pUnj us fy[kh FkhA
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fons'k ys tkuk pkgrs Fks vkSj eSa Fkk fd vius gh ns'k dh lsok djuk pkgrk FkkA
fd'ku pUnj us 'kk;n fdlh nwljs x/s dks iaQlk fy;kA [+krks&fdrkcr cjkcj
pyrh jgrh gSA fiNys [+kr esa fiQj fy[kk Fkk fd ;wjksi pyks] ogka rqEgsa vkSj Hkh
vkyk fo+QLe ds i<+s&fy[ks x/s ns[kus dks feysaxsA exj eSa Bgjk nes dk iq'rSuh
ejhk eSaus fiQj euk dj fn;kA
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37 $
;g [+kr eSa blfy;s fy[k jgk gwa] rkfd vki esjs ckjs esa dqN fy[k ldsaA x/
ksa esa dksbZ&dksbZ vkneh Hkh gksrk gS tSls fd vknfe;ksa esa dksbZ&dksbZ xkkA crkSj
felky ds cUnkijoj vkiA irk ugha] fiNys iUnzg o"kks ls vki D;k&D;k fy[krs
jgs vkSj eSa ukj ugha vk;k\ ftl ys[kd dh x/s esa dksbZ fnpLih ugha gksxh mls
Hkyk vknfe;ksa esa D;k fnypLih gksxh\
eq> ukphk ds [+k;ky esa vkidks esjs ;k fdlh vkSj x/s ds mQij ,d
egkdkO; ;k ,d eksVk miU;kl fy[kuk pkfg;sA ikaMqfyfi bruh Hkkjh gksuh mfpr
gksxh fd og x/s ds mQij gh ykndj izsl rd ys tk;h tk;sA izdk'kd ds ;gka
tkus ij cUnk ckgj gh [kM+k jgsxkA izdk'kd dHkh x/k ugha gksrkA vxj og
iqLrd ds izdk'ku esa dqN nqfokk crk;s rks Mjuk dHkh ughaA vius mQij fy[kh
gqbZ iqLrd dk [+kpkZ rks dksbZ Hkh x/k mBk ysxkA
rks] vki fyf[k;s fd vki esjs fuokl LFkku dks dc ifo=k dj jgs gSaA esjh
u;h iRuh vkidh iz'kafldk gSA vfLy;r rks ;g gS fd x/ksa dks tekr esa vki
dki+Qh yksdfiz; ys[kd gSaA nksigj dks vk;sa rks lqfokk jgsxhA jsr ij ysVdj
jsadwaxk] vkids fy;s fo'ks"k izksxzkeA ,dne 'kkL=kh; /qu ijA vius O;fDrRo ds
dqN vkSj u;s vk;ke Hkh is'ks&f[+kner d:axkA
esjh nkLrku ,d ckj lquus ds ckn vki [+kqn&c&[+kqn esjs mQij fy[kus dks
rS;kj gks tk;saxsA eSa vkids xqV esa 'kkfey gks tkmaQxk vkSj ftl leh{kd dh fn'kk
esa b'kkjk djsaxs mlh ds nqykh yxkmaQxkA ;gh rks oTg gS fd cM+s&cM+s usrk vkSj
dykdkj vius xqV esa nks&pkj xks kq:j ikys jgrs gSa] irk ugha dc kq:jr iM+
tk;sA eSa iwNrk gwa fd ,sls gkykr esa vki gh ihNs D;ksa jgsa\
ED
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johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
dqN izse&izlax
rkW
yLrkW; dk dguk gS fd Hkxoku~ tks gSa] os izse esa jgrs gSaA thll
kbLV us dgk gS fd geesa ls izR;sd dks Hkxoku~ vkSj viuk
iM+kSlh&bu nks ls lnk I;kj djuk pkfg;sA ,d kekZRek O;fDr gksus
ds dkj.k eSaus lnk mQij fy[kh ok.kh ij pyus dh dksf'k;k dh vkSj
lanHkZ esa dbZ ckj pksV Hkh [kk;hA izse xyh vkfr lkadjh rkesa nks u lekfga] tc
eSa Fkk rc gfj ugha] vc gfj gSa eSa ukfgaA bd vkx dk nfj;k gS vkSj Mwc ds tkuk
gS---izse ds ckjs esa eSa lnk flkaroknh jgkA eSaus ges'kk yM+fd;ksa ls gh izse fd;k]
muds HkkbZ] cPpksa ;k eka&cki ls ughaA izse ds lanHkZ esa eSaus tkfr vkSj keZ&bu
nksuksa dh dHkh fpark ugha dhA lkekftd Lrj ij rks eSaus dHkh ;ku gh ugha fn;k]
ukSdfj;ksa ds izfr Hkh eSaus lnk ogh dksey Hkkouk;sa j[kha tks eSa mudh ekfyfduksa
ds izfr j[krk FkkA vius 'kjhj dk eSaus lnk iwjk&;ku j[kk D;ksafd n; dk ?kko
rks ,d&nks fnu esa Hkj tkrk gS ij
'kjhj dk ?kko
dHkh&dHkh dki+Qh le; ys
ysrk gsA vkRek rks
vtj vkSj vej gksrh
gS ij gekjh tks nsg
gS og u'oj gSA
blds vykok eSaus
lnk mUgha
;qofr;ksa dkss vius
Lusg fn;k tks ikl
esa gh izkIr FkhaA
vxj nwj jgus
okyh phk ls
izes djuk gksrk
rks fiQj Hkxoku~
ls gh izes djus
es a D;k gtZ
Fkk\ bl lcds
vfrfjDr eSaus
vius {ks=k dks lnk foLr`r
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j[kk&lhfer ughaA ;fn ge rSarhl djksM+ nsoh&nsork j[krs gSa rks fiQj viuh izs;lh
gh ,d D;ksa j[ksa\ ;fn vki ,d lkFk gh ,d ntZu :ifl;ksa ls izse djsa rks
vkids dgha&u&dgha liQy gksus dh vk'kk lnk fk;knk jgrh gSA mez ls Hkh izse
ij dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkko ugha iM+rkA egkefr lqdjkr us bdrkyhl o"kZ dh vk;q esa
mUuhl o"kZ dh ckfydk ls fookg fd;k FkkA izse ds {ks=k esa khjt j[kuk cM+k
kq:jh gSA flj lgh&lyker jgs rks twrs rks ges'kk feysaxs vkSj csrgk'kk feysaxsA
vkSj gka] vkSjr dks iSj dh twrh dHkh ugha lef>;s] og rks og twrh gS ftls xys
esa iguk tkrk gS vkSj lhus ls yxk;k tkrk gSA vkSj ;g Hkh ;kn jf[k;s fd gekjs
ns'k esa fdlh Hkh dU;k dks izs;lh cukus ls iwoZ cfgu cukuk cgqr kq:jh gSA vkt
og vkids gkFk esa jk[kh ckaksxh vkSj dqN fnuksa ckn vki mldh dykbZ esa daxu
iguk;saxsA izse ds {ks=k esa fpafrr ;k 'kadkyq gksus dh dksbZ kq:jr gh ugha gSA gekjs
ns'k esa lqUnj yM+fd;ka Bhd mruh gh feo+Qnkj esa ikbZ tkrh gS ftruh feo+Qnkj
esa ewaxiQyh ;k dks;yk ;k yhph ik;h tkrh gSA vki dne&dne c<+k;sa tk dk
ukjk cqyUn jf[k;s vkSj vkxs c<+rs tkb;sA
bykgh dSlh&dSlh lwjrsa rwus cukbZ gSa
fd gj lwjr dysts ls yxk ysus ds o+Qkfcy gS
&vdcj
izse dk loZizFke vuqHko eq>s fd'kksjkoLFkk esa gh gks x;k FkkA gekjs o+QLcs
esa nks lTttu ,sls Fks tks iRuh ds fcuk dHkh ugha jgrs FksA tSls gh ,d iRuh
ejrh Fkh] oSls gh ubZ iRuh ?kj esa vk tkrh FkhA fk;knkrj ifRu;ka [+kjhnh gqbZ
gksrh Fkha vkSj bu ifRu;ksa esa ls dqN bruh gksugkj Hkh gksrh Fkha fd ifr ds
vfrfjDr pan izseh vkSj Hkh j[krh FkhaA ,d nsoh th Fkha tks pkgrh Fkha fd eSa
muls izse dh iwjh Vsfuax izkIr d:a] exj eSa Fkk fd ogh Vsfuax ctk; muds]
mudh iq=kokw ls izkIr djuk pkgrk Fkk D;ksafd ml cspkjh vcyk ds ifr dgha
ckgj dke djrs FksA izse ds ewy flkar le>us ds ckn eq>s dksbZ [+kkl ijs'kkuh
ml {ks=k esa dHkh ugha iM+hA dqN ohjxkFkkdkyhu ukf;dk;sa feyha ftUgksaus ;k rks
eq>s Lo;a ihVk ;k vkSjksa ls fiVok;kA dqN HkfDrdkyhu izs;fl;ka feyha tks izR;sd
Hkxoku~ ds lkeus lefiZr gksus dks gj le; rS;kj jgrh FkhaA dqN jhfrdkyhu
izs;fl;ka Hkh feyha ftudk izR;sd vax fdlh iQy] iwQy] i{kh ;k i'kq dh ;kn
fnykrk FkkA eq[k xqykch ve:n tSlk gksrk Fkk] nkar vukj tSls gksrs Fks] ukfldk
ghjkeu rksrs dh ;kn fnykrh Fkh] vka[ksa efyd eqgEen tk;lh ds mQij gksrh Fkha]
xnZu ml lqjkgh dh rjg gksrh Fkh ftlesa ikuh Hkjk gks] o{kLFky ljk; ds gqD+o+sQ
dh ;kn fnykrk Fkk] isV yDdM+&ge fo+QLe dk gksrk Fkk] ta?kk;sa dsys ds o`{k
tSlh gksrh Fkha vkSj fiaMfy;ka ,slh gksrh Fkha fd os nsfo;ka ml gkFkh dh Hkkafr
pyrh Fkha ftlds mQij ,d gkFkh vkSj cSBk gksA vkSj vkkqfud fo+QLe dh
yM+fd;ka rks bruh feyha fd eSa iz;ksxoknh gks x;kA vk/qfud fo+QLe dh ;qofr;ka
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os gSa ftUgsa iwjs diM+s iguus dk le; dHkh ugha feyrk] tks vkils ekax dj
flxjsV ihrh gSa] vkids [+kpsZ ij gksVy tkrh gSa] vkids [+kpsZ ij flusek dk nwljk
'kks ns[krh gSa] vkidh eksVj esa 'kg~j ?kwerh gSa] n+rjksa esa dke djrh gSa vkSj vxys
fnu fugk;r Hkksysiu ls vkidk uke iwNrh gSaA vki mu ij lSdM+ksa&gkjksa #i;s
[+kpZ djrs gSa vkSj blds ckn tc vki muls bl [+kpZ dh jlhn ekaxrs gSa rks os
,dne lrh&lkfo=kh dh eqnzk esa vkils dgrh gSa] kV M ;w ehu\ vkbZ ,e ukWV
, dkWy&xyZ os vkakh gksrh gSa tks lcdks mM+k nsrh gSa ij [+kqn ugha mM+rha] lcdks
cgk nsrh gSa ij [+kqn ugha cgrhaA ,d ,slh gh ;qorh ls esjk Hkh ikyk iM+k gS tks
,d ikVZ&Vkbe glcSaM j[krh FkhA gkkj feUurksa ds ckotwn u rks og dHkh mM+h
vkSj u dHkh cghA og FkksM+h Hkkjh&Hkjde Fkh vkSj nwj ls gh cM+s ?kj dh csVh
yxrh FkhA irk ugha fd jhfrdkyhu vkpk;ks us ukf;dk&Hksn djrs gq, ,slh
nsfo;ksa dks D;k uke fn;k gSA eSa gksrk rks mUgsa vklUu&izlok dgdj gh iqdkjrkA
fiNys ukS o"kks esa mlus nl cPpksa dks tUe fn;k gSA ;fn mldk ifr i+Qqy Vkbe
gSlcSaM gksrk rks irk ugha D;k gksrkA ljdkj dks pkfg;s fd ml HkwriwoZ lqUnjh
dks ;kstuk&deh'ku dk lnL; cuk;s rkfd ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa mRiknu c<+
ldsA ,d ckj iz;kx esa eSaus ,d dksBh dk dqN fgLlk fdjk;s ij fy;kA cko+Qh
edku esa edku&ekfyd (ftudh vk;q lkj ds o+Qjhc Fkh) vkSj mudh iRuh
(ftldh vk;q rhl o"kZ jgh gksxh) jgrs FksA khjs&khjs mudh ml yxHkx lqUnj
iRuh ls tku&igpku gqbZ tks eq>s viuk varjax cukuk pkgrh FkhaA os gj jksk
lcds fy;s] lc le;] lc rji+Q ls [kqyh gqbZ jgrh FkhaA muds lkFk tc Hkh pk;
ihus cSBk rHkh dqN fugk;r v'yhy ekko+Q lqudj mBkA eSa muls nwj gh jgrk
jgk D;ksafd tuJqfr ds vuqlkj os ml {ks=k dh lcls cM+h xqIr jksxksa ds
dhVk.kqvksa dk forj.k&dsUnz FkhaA esjs ,d fe=k Fks tks O;kdj.k esa dqN dekksj
FksA os ml nsoh dks cukjl dk yaxM+k dgk djrs FksA eSaus mUgsa vusd ckj mls
cukjl dh yaxM+h dgus dh lykg nh ij mu ij dHkh dksbZ vlj ugha iM+kA
tEew esa ,d ckj ,d Lokeh th vk;sA os xhrk ij izopu nsrs FksA khjs&khjs
dki+Qh turk mudk izopu lquus vkus yxhA fL=k;ka mudh fo'ks"k :i ls HkDr
FkhaA Lokeh th lqUnj Fks] gz"V&iq"V Fks vkSj mudh mez Hkh dksbZ rhl o"kZ ;k mlls
Hkh de gh FkhA fL=k;ksa dh 'kadkvksa dk lekkku os ,dkUr esa fd;k djrs FksA ogha
iM+kSl esa ,d csgn vkd"kZd je.kh jgk djrh Fkh ftldk vLyh uke dksbZ ugha
tkurk FkkA mlds ifr O;kikfjd tgkkksa ds dIrku Fks vkSj blh dkj.k ,d vksj
rks os yk[kksa #i;s dekrs Fks vkSj nwljh vksj mUgsa o"kZ esa vkB eghus leqnzksa ij
gh jguk iM+rk FkkA mudh iRuh izR;sd uo;qod dks vius tky esa iaQlkus dh
dksf'k'k djrh Fkh vkSj vius bl vfHk;ku esa og lnk fot;h gh jgrh FkhA
mlds lkSan;Z] vkd"kZ.k vkSj papyrk ds dkj.k vklikl ds yksx mls felsk
tyok dg dj iqdkjrs Fks tcfd mlds HkqDrHkksxh fe=k mls felsk gyok dgk
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djrs FksA cgjgky mlus ,d fnu xhrk ij izopu nsus okys Lokeh th dks Hkh
deZ;ksx dh f'k{kk ns gh nh vkSj os nksuksa ,d lkFk varkkZu gks x;sA Lokeh th
ds pys tkus ls dqN dqyoUrh fL=k;ksa dks cM+k gkfnZd vkSj 'kkjhfjd d"V gqvkA
,d ckj ,d yM+dh us elwjh dh eky jksM ij ,sls n'kZu fn;s fd thou
liQy gks x;kA ;wa rks lHkh yM+fd;ksa ds o{k vkSj furac e'k% vkxs vkSj ihNs
dks fudys jgrs gSa ij bl gksugkj ckfydk ds lkFk fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd og [+kqn
rks elwjh esa Fkh ij mlds o{k fVgjh&x<+oky dks Nw jgs Fks vkSj furac fgekpy
izns'k esa izos'k dj jgs FksA irk ugha fd ;krk;kr dgka&dgka #dk FkkA Cykmk esa
bl dU;k us 'kk;n dcwrj iky j[ks Fks tks ckgj rkkh gok esa mM+ku Hkjus ds
fy;s vius ia[k iQM+iQM+k jgs FksA
,d ckj [+kkdlkj cM+h ijs'kkuh esa iM+ x;kA eSa fdlh dkj.k dgha ckgj x;k
vkSj ,d ,sls /uk<~; fe=k ds ;gka Bgjk tgka mldh rhu vnn cfgusa vkSj ,d
vnn lkSrsyh eka I;kj ds fy;s rjl jgh FkhaA lkSrsyh vEeka rjcwk Fkha] ea>yh
cfgu i+Qtjh vke Fkha vkSj NksVh cfgu uk'kikrh dk Lokn j[krh FkhaA iQyksa dk
bruk izseh ifjokj thou esa eSaus vkSj ugha ns[kkA iQy dk loZFkk R;kxuk] ml ?kj
esa dfBu FkkA
eSaus ,d ,slh ;qorh Hkh ns[kh tks ,d mPpkfkdkjh Fkh vkSj og vius pkgus
okyksa dks Hkh i+Qkbyksa dh rjg gh fucVk;k djrh FkhA dksbZ izseh fok& ea=kky;
Hkstk tkrk Fkk rks dksbZ izseh fofk&ea=kky; dh fn'kk esa izLFkku djrk FkkA lc
izsfe;ksa dh ;kfpdk;sa fk;knkrj fopkjk/hu gh jgrh FkhaA blh izdkj ,d O;kikjh
efgyk ns[khsa tks iszfe;ksa dk cko+Qk;nk LVkd j[krh Fkha] mudh fch vkSj [+kjhn
djrh Fkha] mudk uhyke vkSj vny&cny rd djrh FkhA ,d tt dh yM+dh
ns[kh tks oSls rks csgn vkd"kZd Fkh exj mlds lkFk bYyr ;g Fkh mlds lkeus
tks dqN dguk iM+rk Fkk og o+Qle [kkdj gh dguk iM+rk Fkk vkSj gj ckr ds
fy;s nks xokg is'k djus iM+rs FksA lcls cM+h eqlhcr rks ;g Fkh fd lc dqN
is'k djus ds ckn Hkh tc mlls mldk i+SQlyk ekaxk tkrk Fkk rks og ges'kk dksbZ
vxyh rkjh[+k yxk nsrh FkhA bl rjg ,d ckj ,d ,slh ckfydk ls ?kfu"B
ifjp; gqvk ftldh vka[ksa vkSj vksaB o"kkZ&rq dh ;kn fnykrs Fks] ftldh nsg
xzh"e&rq dh Hkkafr rirh jgrh Fkh exj mldk n; Fkk fd 'kjn] f'kf'kj o
gsear dh rjg lnk BaMk gh jgrk FkkA lc rji+Q ls fujk'k gksdj eSa ,d ckj ,d
gyokbZ dh yM+dh dks pkgus yxkA jlxqYys dh Hkkafr ehBh] o+Qyko+aQn tSlh
eqyk;e vkSj jcM+h dh Hkkafr [kkus esa vklkuA vxj ml gyokbZ dh dU;k us
xktj ds gyos esa ,d fnu tekyxksVk u feyk fn;k gksrk rks vkt gekjh Hkh
pkSd esa nqdku gksrhA eSa nkos ds lkFk dg ldrk gwa fd esjh feBkb;ka esjh
jpukvksa ls dgha fk;knk vkuUnnk;d gksrhaA gj feBkbZ dk fnu esa nwljk laLdj.k
gksrk vkSj vkykspd yksx mldh iz'kalk [kqysvke djrsA blh lanHkZ esa eq>s ,d
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vkSj yM+dh dh ;kn vk jgh gS vkSj lksprk gwa fd yxs gkFkksa mldh ppkZ Hkh
dj nwaA eSa fnYyh esa Fkk fd ,d fnu vpkud nks nkar nnZ djus yxsA esjs ikl
nkarksa dk ,d gh lsV Fkk] ogh [kkus dk vkSj ogh fn[kkus dkA tc nnZ c<+rk x;k
rks nkarksa ds MkWDVj ds ikl tkus dk fu'p; fd;k x;kA bl MkWDVj ds ikl
nks&rhu ,slh lqfokk;sa Fkha tks gj MkWDVj ds ikl ugha feyrhaA igyh ckr rks ;g
Fkh fd ;g nar&fpfdRld ek=k nks ;k rhu ?kaVs dh gh izrh{kk djokrk FkkA nwljh
ckr ;g Fkh fd og cgqr dq'ky Fkk] nnZ nsus okys nkar ds lkFk&lkFk ,d ;k
nks vPNs nkar Hkh fudky fn;k djrk Fkk og dksbZ i+Qhl ugha ysrk Fkk vkSj rhljh
ckr ;g Fkh fd og csgn bZekunkj O;fDr Fkk vkSj fudkys x;s nkarksa dks ges'kk
ejhk dks gh okil dj fn;k djrk FkkA vkSj vkf[+kjh ckr ;g Fkh fd mldh
ulZ csgn glhu] gkfkj tokc] LoLFk vkSj gleq[k FkhA tSls gh mls ns[kk eSaus
X+kkfyc dk ,d 'ksj vkZ fd;kA ulZ us vko ns[kk u rko] ,d rxM+k >kiM+ eq>s
jlhn fd;kA >kiM+ yxrs gh nnZ djus okys nksuksa nkar ckgj fudy vk;sA u rhu
?kaVs izrh{kk djuh iM+h vkSj u MkWDVj dks ipkl #i;s nsus iM+sA eSaus ml ulZ }kjk
dh x;h izkd`frd&fpfdRlk dk o+Qk;y gks x;kA ;g ,d nhxj ckr gS fd nkar
dk nnZ rks rqjUr pyk x;k ij ml ulZ dh lwjr ;kn djds fny esa nnZ mBus
yxkA
dksbZ pkyhl o"kZ iwoZ ,d ukjh ,slh feyh ftldh vk;q dk irk mldh lwjr
ns[kdj dksbZ ugha yxk ldrk FkkA og ,dne 'kjn~ rq dh /wi dh Hkkafr Fkh
ftls ns[kdj ;g crkuk eqf'dy gS fd D;k ctk gSA og jtuhxakk ;k lw;Zeq[kh
dh Hkkafr vius ;kSou dks o+SQn djds j[krh FkhA ,d fnu eSaus mldh cM+h yM+dh
ns[kh vkSj viuk izse mlds lkeus izdV fd;kA yM+dh le>nkj Fkh] mlus izse
izLrko Bqdjk fn;kA tc vkSj dksbZ pkjk ugha cpk rks eq>s mlls 'kknh gh djuh
iM+hA
'kknh ds ckn eq>s irk pyk fd mlds fdrus i+Qk;ns gSaA izsfedk ek=k izsfedk
gh gksrh gS tcfd iRuh izse Hkh djrh gS] ?kj esa >kM+w Hkh yxkrh gS] i+QuhZpj Hkh
lki+Q j[krh gS] crZu Hkh ekatrh gS] [kkuk Hkh idkrh gS] diM+s Hkh flyrh gS]
fctyh vkSj ikuh dk fglkc Hkh j[krh gs] cPps Hkh nsrh gS] mudk ikyu&iks"k.k
Hkh djrh gs] yku ij ls lqCg&lqCg v[+kckj Hkh mBkdj ykrh gS] esgekuksa vkSj
fj'rsnkjksa dk [+k;ky Hkh j[krh gS] diM+s Hkh kksrh gS vkSj mu ij bLrjh Hkh djrh
gSA bl lcds cnys og fli+ZQ bruk pkgrh gS fd ngsk dks ysdj vki mldh
gR;k u djsa vkSj vkSj gks lds rks Hkkjrsanq gfj'panz] t;'kadj izlkn rFkk fekkZ
X+kkfyc dh Hkkafr dksbZ izsfedk u j[ksaA 'kknh ls fk;kn cpr djus dk dksbZ vkSj
lkku vHkh rd bZtkn ugha fd;k x;kA eSa rks 'kknh djrs gh 'kjhi+Q vkneh cu
x;kA ?kj D;k gS] LoxZ gSA vxj fi+QjnkSl cj&:,&keha vLr] geha vLrks geha
vLrks geha vLrA
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ns[krk gwa fd vkneh fcuk izse ds jg gh ugha ldrkA cpiu esa og

ekrk&firk o HkkbZ&cfgu ls izse djrk gS] ;kSou esa og fdlh ;qorh ls izse djrk
gS vkSj o`koLFkk esa og cPpksa ls izse djrk gSA vktdy ds uo;qod esjs kekus
ls dgha fk;knk izseh gSa vkSj gj lIrkg viuh izs;lh cnyrs jgrs gSaA nwjn'kZu o
i=k&if=kdkvksa esa fn;s foKkiuksa ls yxrk gS fd ns'k esa lqUnj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k
c<+ xbZ gS vkSj muds iguus ds fy;s kq:jh diM+s ek=kk cgqr de jg x;h gSA
foKkiuksa ls ,slk Hkh yxrk gS fd twrs ds ikfy'k dh fMCch ;k lkcqu dh
fVfd;k [+kjhnus ij tks ckfydk foKkiu esa fn[kk;h x;h gS og Hkh lkeku ds
lkFk eq+r feysxhA vkSj oSls Hkh 'kknh djds iRuh dks j[ksaxs dgka\ ,d kjk lh
cjlkrh Hkh fnYyh esa nks gkkj #i;s izfrekg ds fdjk;s ij feyrh gS gS] blls
de ij ughaA ,sls esa vfookfgr izse ugha gksxk rks vkSj D;k gksxk\
cjlkrh dk fk D;k pyk fd eq>s lglk ;ku vk;k fd ckgj es?k Nk;s
gSa] fctyh ped jgh gS vkSj nknqj yksx osn i<+ jgs gSaA cPpksa us esjs miou esa
>wyk Mky fy;k gSA eSa fy[kuk cUn djrk gwa vkSj iwjc dk ,d yksdxhr xquxqukus
yxrk gwaA
fufc;k ds Mfj;k eb;k
>wysyh fgaMksyok
fd >wfy >wfy uk]
eb;k eksfj
xkosyh xhfr;k
fd >wfy >wfy uk
ED
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johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
laLd`r lkfgR;
es a ukjh%
,d 'kks/k &izcU/k
eq
eq>s ;g tkudj oko+QbZ cM+h izlUurk gqbZ fd ;s tks yM+fd;ka gSa] ;s

oSfnddky esa Hkh cnLrwj ik;h tkrh FkhaA
gekjh izkphu lH;rk o laLd`fr oko+QbZ cgqr 'kkunku jghA osnksa esa
yM+fd;ksa dks dU;k dgdj iqdkjk x;k ftldk vFkZ ml yM+dh ls
gksrk Fkk ftls lc dksbZ pkgsaA tks gksugkj dU;k 'ks"k fkEesnkfj;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk
x;k nqguk Hkh tkurh gksrh Fkh mls nqfgrk dh laKk nh x;hA osnksa esa L=kh dks iq#"k
dk vkkk Hkkx Lohdkj fd;k x;k gkykafd ;g dgha ugha crk;k x;k fd og
iq#"k ds mQij ds vkks Hkkx ds cjkcj gksrk Fkk ;k fd uhps okys vk/s Hkkx ds
cjkcjA iRuh ls vfHkizk; ml L=kh ls gksrk Fkk tks vius ifr ds lkFk ;K lEiUu
djsA bl ;K dk fooj.k osnksa esa ugha ik;k tkrk vkSj mlds fy;s vkidks
gkL;k.kZo izglue~ uke dh iksFkh ,dkUr esa cSBdj i<+uh iM+sxhA bl iksFkh esa ml
;K dh fo'kn O;k[;k izLrqr dh x;h gS tks fd ifr vkSj iRuh ,d gksdj
lEiUu djrs gSaA ;g tkudj vkSj Hkh [+kq'kh gksrh gS fd iqjkus kekus esa ;qofr;ka
gksrh gh ugha Fkha] oju muds lkFk cykRdkj Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA bu lkjs dkj.kksa
dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, egkefr euq us ;g lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd L=kh dks lnk
ijkkhu j[kk tk;s rkfd u rks os xUkoZ&fookg dj ldsa vkSj u dksbZ muds lkFk
jk{kl&fookg gh dj ldsA vkSj gka] oSfnddky esa fL=k;ka dks ftrus 'ks"k uke Hkh
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fn;s x;s] muds ihNs Hkh ,d fuf'pr vFkZ gksrk FkkA D;ksafd cqfeku iq#"k fL=k;ksa
ds ikl lalxZ dh Hkkouk ls tkrs Fks] osnksa esa fL=k;ksa dks x~uk% dgdj iqdkjk x;kA
L=kh og ;qorh dgykrh Fkh tks fd yTtk ls fldqM+s] u fd B.M lsA vius&vki
iq#"k tqVkus okyh izfrHkkouk ;qorh dks ;ksf"kr dgk x;k vkSj lkSUn;Z fc[ksjusokyh
L=kh dks okek dgdj iqdkjk x;kA ftl ;qorh dks ns[krs gh iq#"k dk ru vkSj
eu xhyk gks tk;s] mls lqUnjh dh laKk nh x;h vkSj vf/d ykylkokyh ckfydk
dks yyuk crk;k x;kA {k.k&{k.k esa :Bus okyh yM+dh dks ekfuuh dgrs Fks vkSj
iwtuh; L=kh dks&;kuh fd ftldh vk;q iSarhl o"kZ ls mQij gks tk;s&efgyk
dgdj iqdkjk tkrk FkkA L=kh dks tk;k Hkh dgk x;k D;ksafd og iq#"k dh
lgk;rk ls cPpksa dks tUe nsrh FkhA Xosn ds ,d eU=k esa ,d iq#"k L=kh ls
dgrk gS] vkvks] ge fookg&lw=k esa ca/ tk;sa vkSj vius lfEefyr iz;Ruksa }kjk
lqUnj o lq;ksX; lUrku nsdj iztk dh o`f djsaA ml L=kh&fo'ks"k us bl izLrko
ij D;k izfrf;k fn[kk;h ;g osnksa esa ugha crk;k x;k gkykafd esjs fopkj esa og
lqeq[kh lUrku nsus okys izLrko dks rks de&ls&de eku gh x;h gksxhA
oSfnd ;qx esa fL=k;ka vktUe czpkfj.kh jg ldrh Fkha ij jkek;.k& dky
esa fookg dks vfuok;Z ekuk x;kA jkek;.k us nq"Vk L=kh ds ifjR;kx dh Hkh ckr
dh vkSj eks dh ckr ;g gS fd nq"V iq#"k ds ifjR;kx dh ppkZ dgha ugha dhA
bl ckr ls fl gks tkrk gS fd iq#"k tks gS og dHkh nq"V ugha gksrkA bUnz us
tks dqN vfgY;k ds lkFk fd;k Fkk mlesa Hkh bUnz dk bruk fk;knk o+Qlwj ugha
Fkk D;ksafd vfgY;k ;g vPNh rjg igpku x;h Fkh fd tks iq#"k mlls izse dh
fHk{kk ekax jgk Fkk] og mldk ifr gjfxk ugha FkkA dqy feykdj okYehfd dk
;qx :iorh ;qofr;ksa dk ;qx Fkk D;ksafd dSds;h] jEHkk] esudk] vatuk] rkjk vkSj
eUnksnjh mlh ;qx esa gqbZ FkhaA Lo;a lhrk bruh [+kwclwjr Fkha fd mUgsa ns[kdj
jkepUnzth rd vkhj gks mBs FksA okYehfd us dgk Hkh gS fd L=kh dk :i tks
gS og laLkkj dh ,d nqyZHk oLrq gSA l?ku dqUry] jkseghu eq[ke.My] mBs gq,]
mjkst] yphyh lqdekjrk vkSj ?kko djus okys us=k&;s os inkFkZ Fks ftuds vkkkj
ij L=kh dk lkSUn;Z vkadk tkrk FkkA os';k;sa lekt dk vfuok;Z vax Fkha vkSj os
cko+Qh dke&dkt ds vfrfjDr jktdkt esa Hkh lgk;rk djrh FkhaA L=kh dks ,d
,slh py lEifk ekuk tkrk Fkk tks fd ifr dh bPNkqulkj fdlh dks Hkh nh tk
ldrh FkhA ijns dh izFkk dk Hkh dqN fjokt Fkk vkSj dqyhu L=kh ds fy;s fo/
ok gksuk lcls cM+h foifk ekuk tkrk FkkA lqUnj fL=k;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa ;g crk nsuk
mfpr gh gksxk fd yadk&fot; ds mijkUr Lo;a foHkh"k.k us jke ls dgk Fkk]
vc vki Luku djsa] Jàxkj dh f;k esa fuiq.k deyu;uk;sa vkidks fof/or~
Luku djkus dks vkrqj [kM+h gSaA fdrus [ksn dh ckr gS fd ,slh 'kkL=k lEer
izFkk;sa jktksa&egkjktksa ds lkFk [+kRe gks x;haA gekjh laLd`fr esa tks dqN Js"B Fkk
mls rks cpkuk gh pkfg;s FkkA vc rks ;g crkrs gq, Hkh nq%[k gksrk gS fd Hkj}kt
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f"k ds vkJe esa izR;sd lSfud ds fy;s lkr&lkRk lqUnfj;ka fu;qDr jgrh Fkha
tks rsy oX+kSjk eydj mUgsa unh esa Luku djkrh Fkha vkSj ckn esa muds iSj nckdj
mUgsa efnjk fiykrh FkhaA
egkHkkjr esa ukjh dks ujd dk }kj Lohdkj fd;k x;k vkSj blh dkj.k mudk
vigj.k Hkh fd;k x;kA lqHknzkgj.k vkSj #fDe.khgj.k mlh le; esa lEiUu gq,A
nzkSinh ds bfrgkl ls irk yxrk gS fd jktk yksxksa dh ifRu;ka rd ,d ls fk;knk
ifr j[krh FkhaA ijiq#"k dh lf; lgk;rk ls cPpk izkIr dj ysus dh izFkk kksjksa
ij Fkh vkSj bl izFkk dks fu;ksx dgdj iqdkjk tkrk FkkA ikapksa ik.Mo Lo;a blh
izFkk ds vuqlkj mRiUu gq, FksA dqUrh dk iq=k d.kZ lw;Z dh lgk;rk ls mRiUu
gqvk FkkA esjs [+k;ky ls lw;Z esa mu fnuksa vc dh vis{kk dgha fk;knk 'kfDr gksrh
Fkh D;ksafd vktdy rks kwi esa fdruk gh ysV yks] xHkkZkku tks gksxk og fdlh
vkSj rjg gh gksxkA cM+s&cM+s lezkV nkfl;ksa ls iz.k; djrs Fks vkSj nklh dh lUrku
dks nklh&iq=k dgdj iqdkjk tkrk FkkA nklh&iq=k fonqj us crk;k Fkk fd ftl
izns'k esa L=kh] dqekjh ;k ckyd jkT; djrk gS] og ns'k iRFkj dh uko dh Hkkafr
unh esa Mwc tkrk gSA ml fu;e ds uhfrdkjksa ds vuqlkj jktk dks mfpr Fkk fd
og ew[kks vkSj fL=k;ksa ls ijke'kZ u djs] mUgsa xqIr ckrsa u crk;s vkSj mu ij
fo'okl u djsA
dkfynkl dks ';kek fo+QLe dh ;qofr;ka ilUn FkhaA ';kek&;kSou e;LFkkA
lksyg lky ls mQij dh rFkk p<+rh gqbZ tokuh okyh dU;k dks ';kek dgrs FksA
dkfynkl dh izk;% lHkh ukf;dk;sa ;kSouorh Fkha vkSj mu lHkh ds dqp tks Fks
os xq#] ihoj] mUur] ihu rFkk fo'kky FksA dqpfoghuk ukjh dh miek tyfoghu
lfjrk ls nh tkrh FkA ekyfodkfXufe=k esa crk;k x;k gS fd ftl izdkj cM+h
ufn;ka lenz esa tkrs&tkrs nks&pkj NksVh&eksVh ufn;ksa dks Hkh vius lkFk ys tkrh
gSa mlh izdkj lPph ifrozrk fL=k;ka tks gksrh gSa os Hkh vius ifr dks vU;
lqUnfj;ksa ls feykrh jgrh gSaA dkfynkl dh d`fr;ksa ls ;g Hkh irk yxrk gS fd
mu fnuksa iRuh ds vykok cko+Qh fo+QLe dh fL=k;ka Hkh bi+Qjkr ds lkFk ik;h tkrh
FkhaA tSls xf.kdk] nwrh] okjkaxuk vkSj vfHklkfjdk bR;kfnA jfld yksx bu lc
izdkj dh lqUnfj;ksa dk iwjk&iwjk mi;ksx djrs FksA lhrk ds fo;ksx esa rM+irs gq,
jke dk o.kZu rks dkfynkl us Hkh j?kqoa'k esa fd;k ij mlesa og rkkxh ugha vk
ik;h tks fd HkoHkwfr esa FkhA HkoHkwfr ds jke lhrk ds fo;ksx esa dki+Qh [+kqyklk
rkSj ij dgrs gSa] eq>s mu fnuksa dh ;kn vkrh gS tc fd esjh fiz;k esa xq.kksa dk
fodkl gks jgk FkkA e`xu;uh ds Lru;qxy ;kSou ds lkFk&lkFk ihu gksrs tk jgs
Fks vkSj vk;q dh o`f ds lkFk&lkFk dkenso tks Fkk og mlds 'kjhj esa
'kuS%&'kuS% izos'k djds vius izHkko dks mlds vax&izR;axksa esa Li"V dj jgk FkkA
L=kh dks ysdj e`{kdfVd ukVd esa ,d LFkku ij dgk x;k gS] gk;A ftlesa
lkSHkkX; dk lkSnk fcdk djrk Fkk] og dkenso dk ckkkj vkt u"V gks jgk gsA
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blh ukVd esa ,d LFkku ij 'kwnzd fonw"kd ;qofr;ksa dks lEcksfkr djds dgrk
gS] xkM+h ds ckjs esa D;k iwNukA dke&:ih lkxj ds izse fueZy ty esa vki yksxksa
ds dqp] furEc vkSj ta?kk;sa gh loZJs"B xkfM+;ka gSaA 'kqnzd us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
L=kh vkSj lEifk&bu nksuksa ij fo'okl ugha djuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd ;s nksuksa gh
lkaiksa dh Hkkafr gksrh gSaA glhu yM+fd;ksa dh ppkZ fNM+rs gh ukVddkj dgrk gS]
;s n; ls fdlh dks pkgrh gSa] vka[kksa ds b'kkjs ls fdlh vkSj dks cqykrh gSa]
;kSou dk m}sx fdlh vkSj dks fn[kkrh gSa vkSj vUr esa pydj Hkksx tks djrh
gSa og fdlh vkSj ds gh lkFk lEiUu djrh gSaA 'kwnzd ds le; esa fL=k;ka vius
Lru ugha <drh FkhaA okRL;k;u ds vuqlkj ;fn fdlh L=kh ds dqpksa ij uk[+kwuksa
ds fu'kku fey tkrs Fks rks mls fookfgrk ekudj mldk lEeku fd;k tkrk FkkA
mu fnuksa cgqfookg dh izFkk Fkk vkSj vfookfgr ;qofr;ksa ds Hkh cPps tks Fks os
dljr ds lkFk gksrs FksA yM+fd;ksa dk vigj.k mu fnuksa cgqr gksrk FkkA
ckn esa pydj okRL;k;u us os';kvksa ds Hkh Hksn fd;s vkSj muds pkSng
dqyksa dk ifjp; fn;kA egkefr pk.D; us fL=k;ksa dks dsoy lUrkuksRifk dk
lkku Lohdkj fd;kA mUgksaus igyh ckj crk;k fd iq#"kksa dh vis{kk fL=k;ksa esa
nqxquk vkgkj] pkSxquh yTtk] Ng xquk lkgl vkSj vkB xquk dke gksrk gSA mUgksaus
;g Hkh crk;k fd fL=k;ksa esa feF;k&Hkk"k.k] lkgl] diV] ew[kZrk] yksHk] vifo=krk
o funZ;rk vkfn nks"k LokHkkfod :i ls gksrs gSaA vUr esa pydj pk.kD; us ,d
cgqr cM+k uqL[+kk crk;k vkSj dgk fd bZ[k] fry] Lo.kZ] /jrh] pUnu] ngh]
rEckO+kwQ vkSj lqUnj yM+dh&budk ftruk Hkh enZu fd;k tk;s] mruk gh xq.k
c<+rk gS Hkr`Zgfj dk dguk Fkk fd iRuh ,d gksuh pkfg;s] pkgs og vIljk dh
Hkkafr lqUnjh gks ;k xqiQk dh Hkkafr Hk;kud gksA mUgksaus fL=k;ksa dks vcyk dgus
ij cgqr ,rjkk mBk;k vkSj dgk fd tks ;qofr;ka xksokZu ioZr mBkus okys d`".k
dks Hkh vius mjkstksa ls mBk ldrh Fkha] os vcyk dSls dgyk ldrh gSa\ bu
lqUnj ;qofr;ksa us u tkus fdrus cqfeku iq#"kksa dks dkikfyd cuk fn;k vkSj rqe
bUgsa vcyk dgrs gks\ vkSj gka] dfo us ;g Hkh dgk fd fL=k;ksa ds pfj=k dks
euq"; rks D;k Lo;a Hkxoku Hkh ugha tkurkA tSlk fd vkidks irk gksxk] HkrZ`gfj
dh futh iRuh pfj=kghu Fkh vkSj blh dkj.k mUgsa ,slh ?kks"k.kk djus dk iwjk
vfkdkj FkkA osrky iapfoa'kfr esa jktk f=kfoe lsu osrky ls dgrs gSa fd iq#"k
rks dksbZ gh ,slk gksrk gS tks fd nqjkpkjh gks tcfd fL=k;ka tks gksrh gS os izk;%
pfj=kghu gksrh gSaA jktk ds bl mkj ls osrky lUrq"V gqvk FkkA pk.kD; ds
vuqlkj ukjh ?k`rdqEHk o iq#"k rIrkaxkj ds leku gS vkSj blh dkj.k cqfeku
yksxksa dks pkfg;s fd bUgsa lkFk&lkFk ,d LFkku ij u j[ksaA iaprU=k esa Hkk;kZ
:iorh 'k=kq dk ukjk cqyUn fd;k x;k gS tks 'kk;n Bhd gh gSA
egkdfo n.Mh vkSj ck.kHkV~V us Hkh L=kh tkfr ij dki+Qh ;ku fn;k gSA
egkdfo g"kZ ds ukVd ukxkuUn dk uk;d viuh iRuh ds ckjs esa dki+Qh irs dh
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ckrsa uksV djrk gSA og dgrk gS] pkj vka[ksa gksrs gh og viuh ukj uhph dj
ysrh gS] dqN dgus ij Hkh dksbZ mkj ugha nsrh] flj isQjdj 'kS;k ij ysVh jgrh
gSA kcZnLrh ckagksa esa Hkj fy;s tkus ij og dkaius yxrh gS vkSj tc mldh
lf[k;ka ckgj tkus dh rS;kjh djrh gSa rks og Hkh ogka ls py nsus dk mie
dj nsrh gS] fdUrq bl izdkj mYVk O;ogkj djus ij Hkh esjh uofookfgrk iRuh
vkt eq>s cM+h I;kjh yx jgh gSA ,d vU; dfo dgrs gSa fd tks i;kskj [+kqn
ukf;dk dk n; phjdj ckgj fudy vk;s os nwljksa ij D;k n;k djsaxs\
ve#'krd dh ukf;dk rks viuh l[kh ls Hkh /hjs&/hjs ckr djus dks dgrh gS
rkfd mlds n; esa cls mlds fiz;re funzk ls u tx tk;saA blh izdkj ,d
LFkku ij ,d gksugkj nwrh dk Hkh fk vkrk gS tks ukf;dk dk lUns'k ysdj
uk;d ds ikl x;h Fkh vkSj mlls je.k djds ykSVh FkhA dfo oj#fp ,d
ukf;dk dks lEcksfkr djds dgrs gSa] rq> tSls pkSM+s furEcksaokyh lqUnjh dks
ns[kdj rks dkenso dk eu Hkh MkokaMksy gks tk;sxkA vkSj t;nso dk rks dguk
gh D;k] L=kh vkSj iq#"k dh dsfy&yhykvksa dk o.kZu tSlk mUgksaus fd;k] oSlk
dksbZ vkSj dfo dHkh dj gh ugha ik;kA t;nso dh ukf;dk dk firk cM+k mnkj
Fkk] fnu fNius ij uk;d dks ?kj rd igqapkus dk Hkkj og viuh iq=kh ij [+kqn
gh Mkyrk FkkA jkLrs esa uk;d vkSj ukf;dk D;k djrs Fks] bls tkuus ds fy;s
xhrxksfoUn if<+;s& jkkkekko;ks% t;fUr ;equkdwys jg% dsy;%A laLd`r ds
Lrks=k&xzUFkksa esa Hkh L=kh dk o.kZu izpqj ek=kk esa feyrk gSA dqV~Vuhere~ esa
os';kvksa dk o.kZu gS tks dgha&dgha os';kvksa ls Hkh fk;knk vkd"kZd gSA
dkfefu;ksa ds dqp tks gSa os ioZrksa ds leku gSa vkSj mUgha dh vksV esa dkenso
uke dk pksj cSBk jgrk gS tks Hkksy&Hkkys ifFkdksa dks ywVrk jgrk gSA bl pksj dh
vknr esa vHkh rd dksbZ i+Qo+ZQ ugha vk;kA bl pksj ds ckjs esa fk;knk tkudkjh
kq:jh gks rks vki Hkkfeuh foykl i<+saA os';kvksa esa tks lcls vfkd lqUnjh vkSj
xq.k'kkfyuh gksrh Fkh mls gh xf.kdk dgykus dk xkSjo izkIr gksrk FkkA fyPNfo
jkT; dh vkezikyh o e`PNdfVd dh olUrlsuk vius&vius le; esa jkT; vkSj
turk nksuksa ds fy;s xkSjo dh oLrq FkhaA ,slh lkekftd fLFkfr esa dkenso uke
dk Mkdw dSls idM+k tk ldrk Fkk\ lp ckr rks ;g gS fd ;g ,d ,slk Mkdw
gS ftlus ckcw t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ds lkeus Hkh vkReleiZ.k ugha fd;kA
ckS lkfgR; esa ukjh dh miek unh] ekxZ] 'kjkc?kj] /eZ'kkyk vkSj I;kmQ
tSlh lkoZtfud phkksa ls dh x;h ftudk fd mi;ksx dksbZ Hkh dj ldsA
tkrd&dky esa rks fL=k;ksa dks fxjoh j[kus rd dh izFkk FkhA cq us Hkk;kZvksa ds
lkRk izdkj crk;sA tkrd dFkkvksa esa ,d ,slh jkuh dh dFkk gS ftlds 'kkjhfjd
lEcUk pkSalB ukSdjksa ls FksA L=kh dk LoHkko >jus tSlk crk;k x;k ftldh fd
izo`fk gh uhps fxjus dh gSA tSu keZ&xzUFkksa ls irk pyrk gS fd /uh yksx ,d
ls fk;knk iRuh j[krs FksA ogh O;fDr lekt eas izfrf"Br ekuk tkrk Fkk tks fd
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,d ls fk;knk ifRu;ka j[krk FkkA Jkod yksx Hkh vusd ifRu;ka j[krs FksA
jktey }kjk jfpr ykBh lafgrk uked vfgalkoknh iksFkh esa Hkk: uked ds
Jkod dh ppkZ gS] ftlds es/h] :fi.kh vkSj nsfoyk uke dh rhu ifRu;ka FkhaA
lekt ds vU; oxks dh Hkkafr tSu yksx nkfl;ka Hkh j[krs FksA [+kjhnh gbZ ;qofr;ksa
dks nklh dgk tkrk FkkA blds vfrfjDr dqN fL=k;ksa dks ;wa gh ?kj esa j[k fy;k
tkrk Fkk vkSj mUgsa psfVdk dgrs FksA psfVdk lqjrfiz;k vkSj HkksX;k gksrh FkhaA
fookfgrk ifRu;ksa] nkfl;ksa vkSj psfVdkvksa dks NksM+dj tks fL=k;ka 'ks"k jg tkrh
Fkha mUgsa cgu ;k ekrk ;k csVh ds leku le>k tkrk FkkA ;g yksd Hkh Bhd vkSj
ijyksd Hkh BhdA lknk thou] mPp fopkjA tSu lkfgR; esa fL=k;ksa ds pkyhl
Hksn fxuk;s x;s gSa vkSj bu Hksnksa esa ftudh #fp gks] lkfRod fopkj okys os yksx
lHkk Jàxkj iksFkh i<+saA
fL=k;ksa dh ppkZ lekIr gks x;hA lksprk gwa fd bl izcU/ dh lekfIr ls
igys dqN ppkZ vkHkw"k.kksa dh Hkh dj ywa D;ksafd fcuk vkHkw"k.kksa dh ppkZ dqN
v/wjh ekywe iM+rh gSA laLd`r ds vkpk;Z 'kkjax/j us Li"V fy[kk gS fd ukfj;ka
gh vkHkw"k.kksa dks Hkwf"kr djrh gSa] vkHkw"k.k mUgsa Hkwf"kr ugha djrsA ckn esa pydj
egkdfo fcgkjh us Hkh ,d ,slh ukf;dk ij dVk{k fd;k gS ftlds pj.k :i
ds Hkkj ds dkj.k gh lhks ugha iM+rs FksA ckr Hkh Bhd gSA ;fn iSj gh Hkkjh djuk
gS rks 'kkL=klEer fofk ds vuqlkj djks] mlds fy;s vkHkw"k.k dh lgk;rk D;ksa
ysrh gks\
ve#'krd ds O;k[;kdkj jfopUnz dk dguk gS fd tc fnfXot; e esa
'kadjkpk;Z d'ehj igqaps rks ogka yksxksa us muls dke'kkL=k ij O;k[;ku nsus dks
dgkA 'kadjkpk;Z us rR{k.k&e`r jktk ve#d ds 'kjhj esa izos'k djds mudh lkS
jkfu;ksa ls Hkksx djds dke'kkL=k ds mQij O;k[;ku fn;k tks ve#'krd uke ls
izfl gSA ckn esa 'kadjkpk;Z us iwjs 'krd dh vk;kfRed O;[;k dhA Bhd blh
izdkj eSaus ;g tks izcUk fy[kk gS og ckgj ls Jàxkj&izkku yxrs gq, Hkh ewyr%
vk;kfRed gS vkSj ikBdksa dh vkRek dks ifo=k djus ds fy;s gh fyfic fd;k
x;k gSA tks yksx bls Jàxkj&izkku le>saxs os ys[kd ds izfr vU;k; djsaxsA
ED
49 $
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johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
xfnZ'k
ds fnu
fLy;r rks ;g gS fd mu fnuksa xfnZ'k gh xfnZ'k Fkh] fnuokyk fgLlk

rks dgha Fkk gh ughaA fli+ZQ lwjt fudyus ls gh fnu ugha curk&;g
ckr eq>s cpiu esa gh ekywe gks x;h FkhA ckn esa ;g Hkh irk pyk
fd dHkh&dHkh fnu dk va/sjk jkr ds va/sjs ls Hkh dgha fk;knk ?kuk] Bksl vkSj
Hk;kog gksrk gSA dkfynkl us lwfpHks|S% reksfHk% okyh tks ckr dgh gS og ,dne
Bhd gSA eq>s rks ,sls&,sls va/sjksa ls Vdjkuk iM+k gS tks fo+QYks dh nhokj dh Hkkafr
ekcwr FksA bu va/sjksa dks ;fn dfo dkfynkl ns[krk rks mUgsa lqbZ ls Hksnus dh
ppkZ ugha djrkA ml fLFkfr esa egkdfo dks 'kk;n dqYgkM+h dh ;kn lrkrhA [+kSjA
lkjh ckr 'kq: ls gh 'kq: djrk gwaA gks ldrk gS fd dgha cgd tkmaQ vkSj
vius&vkidks nqgjk Hkh tkmaQ ;fn ,slk gqvk rks eq>s gkfnZd lUrks"k gksxk D;ksafd
fgUnh esa izfrf"Br ys[kd ogh ekuk tkrk gS tks pqd tk;s vkSj vius dks nqgjkus
yxs ;k cgdh&cgdh ckrsa djus yxsA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;kj yksx cM+s [+kq'k gksrs gSa
vkSj ml X+kjhc ds pkjksa vksj bl rjg eaMjkus yxrs gSa tSls fd fdlh ej.kklUu
i'kq ds pkjksa vksj fx vkSj physa eaMjkrh gSaA oSls dqN pqds gq, ys[kd vc Hkh
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$ 50
51 $
dki+Qh lrdZ gSaA ,d lkj o"kZ ds o;kso` ys[kd&fo'ks"k pkgrs gSa fd mudh
tUe&xkaB ij mUgsa ipgkj gkkj dh FkSyh uD+n HksaV dh tk;sA eSa dgrk gwa fd
,slh gkyr esa] Hkkb;ksa vkSj cguks! esjk vfHkuUnu vHkh dj yksA fliZ+Q iSalB gkkj
dk gh [+kpkZ iM+sxkA
tSlk fd ,d txg igys Hkh dg pqdk gwa] esjk tUe esjs ekrk&firk dh
'kknh ds ckn gh lEiUu gqvk FkkA mu fnuksa fjokt gh dqN ,slk FkkA iapo"khZ;
;kstukvksa ds dkj.k bl vofk esa dqN deh kq:j vk;h gS ij fiQj Hkh ge yksx
vHkh Hkh dki+Qh fiNM+s gq, gSaA vesfjdk tSls izxfr'khy ns'kksa dks nsf[k;s tgka
cPpk ;k rks 'kknh ds igys gh gks tkrk gS vkSj vxj ykyi+Qhrk'kkgh ds dkj.k
dqN nsj Hkh gqbZ rks Hkh cPpk gksus esa 'kknh ds ckn rhu eghus ls fk;knk le;
izk;% ugha yxrkA vxj ge yksx lUrku rd ds fuekZ.k esa le; dh cpr ugha
dj ldrs rks bLikr vkSj e'khuksa ds fuekZ.k esa vkSj ns'kksa dk eqo+Qkcyk dSls dj
ik;saxs\ ;g ,d fpUrk dh ckr gS vkSj ns'k ds foK O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s mfpr gksxk
fd bl ij fopkj&fofue; djsa] fons'k tk;sa vkSj O;fDrxr :i ls Hkh ftruk
fd;k tk lds] djsaA eSa ges'kk muds lkFk gwaA
fjokt dh ckr ;fn NksM+ nsa rks okLrfodrk ;g Fkh fd esjs firk oSls o+QrbZ
vkylh ugha FksA dqy feykdj mUgksaus pkSng&iUnzg cPpksa dks tUe fn;k Fkk
ftuesa ls vUr esa pydj ge nks gh 'ks"k jgs ,d NksVh cgu] ftlus esjh eka ds
lkFk jkr&jkr Hkj lwr dkrdj esjh i+Qhl ds iSls tqVk;s Fks] og vc ugha jghA
mlds ejus ds lkFk esjk Hkh dqN fgLlk ges'kk ds fy;s ej x;kA cpiu esa vke
yksxksa dh rjg eSa Hkh cPpk gh FkkA tc eSa cgqr NksVk cPpk Fkk rHkh 'khryk ekrk
dh dìk ls esjs nks HkkbZ&cgu nsoh dks I;kjs gks x;sA pspd eq>s Hkh fudyh Fkh
ij eSa fkUnk jgus ds fy;s NksM+ fn;k x;kA esjs firkth dk ekufld larqyu]
vyckk kq:j [+kjkc gks x;k vkSj ckn esa Hkh os iwjh rjg Bhd ugha gks ik;sA ;gka
vius firkth ds ckjs esa pUn KkrO; vkadM+s izLrqr djuk vko';d izrhr gksrk
gSA os vius cpiu esa xkao NksM+dj ykgkSj Hkkx x;s Fks tgka ls mUgksaus Mh-,-ohdkWyst ls dfojkt dh mikfk izkIr dhA ykyk yktir jk;] egkRek galjkt] HkkbZ
ijekuUn] ekLVj jktiky vkSj ykyk gjn;ky dks mUgksaus cgqr uknhd ls ns[kk
FkkA mu fnuksa ljLorh esa xqIrth dh Hkkjr&Hkkjrh kkjkokfgd :i ls izdkf'kr
gks jgh Fkh vkSj esjs firk mldh uD+y viuh Mk;jh esa yxkrkj fd;k djrs FksA
os fugk;r li+Qk;h ilUn] laxhr&izseh vkSj izR;sd izdkj dh lqUnjrk ds izR;sd
:i esa mikld FksA muds ;s xq.k fdlh gn rd eq>esa Hkh vk;sA mudk gLrys[k
eksrh&tSlk Fkk vkSj mls viukus dh eSaus cgqr dksf'k'k dhA chekj gksus ds ckn
os vius iSr`d xkao pys vk;s& og o+QLck ftlesa os izSfDVl djrs Fks mUgksaus NksM+
fn;kA xkao esa gekjs ifjokj ds lkFk cM+k vekuoh; O;ogkj fd;k x;kA Hk; dk
vglkl igyh ckj eq>s ogha gqvkA chekj cki] fpfUrr eka] lges&lges ge yksx
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vkSj Hkfo"; ds uke ij dqN ughaA blds ckn ge yksx ,d nwljs o+QLcs esa pys
x;s tgka esjh ekrk dk edku FkkA deys'oj ds 'kCnksa esa eSa nks o+QLcksa dk vkneh
gwaA esjh eka vius ekrk&firk dh vdsyh lUrku FkhA vknrksa esa nsoh dh rjg
ifo=k vkSj 'kjhj esa gkFkhnkar dh Hkkafr li+sQnA gkFkhnkar 'kCn 'kk;n bl dkj.k Hkh
;kn vk jgk gS fd muds mQij ds dqN nkar dki+Qh fudys gq, FksA
blds ckn dk bfrgkl ikuhir dh pkSFkh yM+k;h gSA og X+kjhch vkSj cslgkjs
dk ,d nnZukd nLrkosk gS tks vfyf[kr gSA ckn esa firkth us dHkh dksbZ dke
ugha fd;k&flok; X+kqLlk djus ds] gqD+o+Qk ihus ds] lksus ds vkSj cPpk iSnk djus
dsA igys ksoj fcds vkSj fiQj cjruA o+QkZ ds flyflys esa ,d ckj os fxj+rkj
Hkh gks x;sA khjs&khjs nks twu [kkuk feyuk Hkh nwHkj gks x;kA cgusa cM+h gksrh tk
jgh Fkha ij mudh 'kknh rks D;k] mUgsa ru <dus dks iwjs diM+s Hkh ugha feyrs
FksA ?kj ,slk Fkk fd gj ckfj'k ds lkFk&lkFk FkksM+k&cgqr fxjrk tkrk FkkA bruk
ikolizseh dfo& n; edku eSaus fiQj dHkh ugha ns[kkA ,d rji+Q ;g lc gksrk
Fkk vkSj nwljh vkSj fudEek cki pknj rkudj lksrk FkkA mlls eq>s bruh ui+Qjr
Fkh fd dg ugha ldrk exj tc ogh bUlku ?kj NksM+dj Hkkxus dh kedh nsrk
Fkk rks eSa jksus yxrk FkkA igyh ckj eq>s irk yxk fd vki ,d gh bUlku ls
I;kj vkSj ui+Qjr ,d lkFk dj ldrs gSa vkSj dki+Qh ek=kk esa dj ldrs gSaA gks
ldrk gS] nksuksa uke ,d gh phk ds gksaA
vUr esa pydj esjh cM+h cgu ds ifr dh dìk ls esjh nwljh cgu dh 'kknh
,d vehj O;fDr ls gks x;h ftudh nks vnn ifRu;ka igys gh iaprRo dk izkIr
dj pqdh FkhaA cM+h nnZukd 'kknh FkhA nsus dks dqN Fkk gh ughaA cgu dh Mksyh
fudyh rks yxrk Fkk fd fdlh dh vjFkh tk jgh gSA eqjnksa dks ns[kus dh vknr
eq>s cpiu ls gh iM+ x;h Fkh D;ksafd gj lky dksbZ HkkbZ ;k cgu ejrk gh jgrk
Fkk ftlds fy;s o+Qi+Qu Hkh eqf'dy ls gh feyrk FkkA [+kSj] cgu vius vehj ifr
ds ?kj x;h] uunsa ds rkus lqus ij ifr dk izse ikdj og [+kq'k FkhA tc og
llqjky ls vk;h rks ,dne cnyh gqbZ FkhA o+Qherh diM+ksa vkSj xguksa ls lTthA
dgka gekjh iQVh kksrhokyh cgu vkSj dgka ;g vehj lqUnj ;qorhA mlus gesa
xys yxk;k] ?kj dh VwVrh nhokjsa ns[kha] feV~Vh ds [+kkyh cjru ns[ks vkSj bl
lcdk lkewfgd ifj.kke ;g jgk fd og iwQV&iwQVdj jksus yxhA gesa rks og vc
ijk;h yxrh Fkh&,d nwljs oxZ dh ukxfjdA blds ckn tc oks nqckjk gekjs ;gka
vk;h rks chekj iM+ x;h&Vk;i+Qk;M lsA mlds ifr us tks #i;k mldh fpfdRlk
oX+kSjk ds fy;s Hkstk og firkth dh ije vdeZ.;rk ds dkj.k gesa nks twu jksVh
nsus ij [+kpZ gksrk jgkA vUr esa og e`R;q ds ik'k esa iaQl gh x;hA ifr ds ;gka
tkus ds dqN gh fnuksa ckn og ej x;hA eSa vkSj vdsyk gks x;kA
esjh f'k{kk dk dksbZ izcU/ ugha FkkA firkth dks bldh dksbZ fpUrk dHkh ugha
gqbZA os lkjk fnu lksrs jgrs Fks ;k gqD+o+Qk ihrs jgrs Fks vkSj izk;% ?kj NksM+dj Hkkx
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$ 52
53 $
tkus dh kedh nsrs jgrs FksA [+kSj] esjs HkkX; esa f'kf{kr gksuk fy[kk Fkk vkSj f'k{kk
eq>s dki+Qh feo+Qnkj esa feyh HkhA igys ,d ikB'kkyk esa laLd`r i<+h vkSj dki+Qh
tedj i<+hA v"Vk;k;h ds vkBksa v;k; i<+sA dkfynkl vkSj t;nso us eq>s
vfHkHkwr dj fn;k vkSj mudk tknw vHkh rd o+Qk;e gSA f'kYi dh iw.kZrk D;k
phk gksrh gS&;g eSaus laLd`r ls gh lh[kkA blds ckn ,d ije n;kyq gSMekLVj
dh dìk ls eSa fiQj Ldwy esa Hkjrh gks x;kA mlds ckn esa i<+rk x;k vkSj i<+rk
x;kA eka vkSj NksVh cgu us jkr&jkr Hkj lwr dkrk ftls eSaus iks[kj ds fdukjs
kehu ij cSBdj cspkA g+rs esa 'kk;n ,d #i;k cprk FkkA okhi+sQ feys]
ikap&ikap #i;ksa dh ukSdjh dh] ,d&,d #i;s dh nj ij V~;w'ku fd;s] Hkw[kk
vkSj iQVsgky jgk ij i<+uk ugha NksM+kA lqUnjyky xqIr dh xeZ ckLdV igudj
tkM+s xqkkjs ij V~;w'ku djuk vkSj izwi+Q i<+uk tkjh jgkA vUr esa pydj eSaus iz;kx
fo'ofo|ky; ls ,e-,- esa loksZPp LFkku izkIr fd;kA
laosnu'khy vkSj vUreqZ[kh eSa 'kq: ls gh FkkA esjh ,d ekSlh Fkh tks gels
Hkh fk;knk X+kjhc FkhA tc Hkh ge tkrs Fks rks og gesa pwerh Fkh vkSj feBkbZ
f[kykus dk oknk djrh FkhA ge tkurs Fks fd mnwZ 'kk;jh ds ek'kwo+Qksa dh rjg ;g
oknk Hkh iwjk ugha gksxkA mudk nkg&laLdkj eSaus ns[kkA e`R;q dk lPpk vglkl
eq>s rHkh gqvkA blh rjg ,d ckj o"kkZ ds dkj.k ejh ,d fpfM+;k dks gkFk esa
fy;s eSa eafnj dh nhokj ij ?k.Vksa cSBk jgkA okYehfd dks Hkh esjh rjg dkO;
dh izsj.kk ,d i{kh dks gh ns[kdj feyh FkhA if{k;ksa ls lkfgR; dks cM+h izsj.kk
feyrh gS A mfpr gks x k fd vkHkkj iz n 'kZ u djus ds fy;s ge ,d
i{kh&vfHkuUnu&lfefr dk xBu djsa vkSj pUnk ,df=kr djsaA pUnk X+kcu djus
ds ckn fpfM+;k?kj pysaxs vkSj rkfy;ka ctk;saxsA
u tkus fdrus nq%[k] Hk; vkSj nnZ ysdj eSa iz;kx x;k FkkA HkkX; us lkFk
fn;kA fujkyk] iUr] inqeyky iqUukyky c[+'kh] egknsoh] v'd] keZohj Hkkjrh]
fi+Qjko+Q] cPpu vkSj txnh'k xqIr ns[ks vkSj th Hkjdj ns[ksA nq";Ur dqekj]
deys'oj vkSj jkekorkj psru esjs lgkikBh jgsA igyh dfork nq";Ur us gh dgha
Niok;hA Hkkjrhth us eq>s ifjey esa 'kkfey djok;kA vKs;] bykpUn tks'kh vkSj
y{ehdkUr oekZ tSlh foHkwfr;ksa ds n'kZu ogha gq,A vftrdqekj vkSj vksadkjukFk
JhokLro eq>ls 'kk;n ,d lky lhfu;j FksA jekukFk voLFkh vkSj ukxktqZu Hkh
ogha feysA bruh cqjh laxfr ds dkj.k esjs vUnj tks nq%[kksa dk fi?kyk gqvk ykok
Fkk o+QYke ds jkLrs ckgj fudyus yxkA ckn esa pydj tks dqN Hkh eSaus fy[kk
mldk lkjk Js; okpLifr ikBd] izdk'kpUnz xqIr] ve`rjk; o lqjsUnziky tSls
fo'kky n; O;fDr;ksa dks tkrk gS ftUgksaus bruk izksRlkgu fn;k fd eSa xks ls
?kksM+s dh fLFkfr esa vk x;kA
ewyr% eSa dfo gh jgkA vk"kk<+ ds es?k] Hkknzin dh lka>] 'kjn dh iwf.kZek]
iyk'k ds ngdrs iwQy vkSj lqUnj de&mez yM+fd;ksa ds gksB eq>s Hk;kud
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ijs'kkfu;ksa es Hkh ges'kk viuh vksj vkd`"V djrs jgsA /wi ds /kuksa dk eSa iqjkuk
ejhk fudykA O;aX; vkSj gkL; dk fy[kuk rks fli+ZQ ,d bki+Qko+Q gh jgk
ftldk lkjk Js; lEikndksa dks tkrk gS ftUgksaus dfork;sa ugha NkihaA mudk
nqvk;sa nks] gesa o+Qkfry cuk fn;kA fy[krs&fy[krs irk yxk fd eSa [+kkls vPNs
Lrj dk Hkh fy[k ldrk gwa exj l;kus ikBd mnklh dh js[kk mlesa Hkh ns[krs
gksaxsA y{ehukjk;.k yky us ,c ckj iwNk Hkh Fkk fd rqEgkjs gkL; esa bruk jksuk
D;ksa\ dk'k] mUgsa esjs nq%[kksa dk irk gksrkA [+kSj] eSa fy[krk x;k vkSj fy[krk x;kA
[+kqn ugha gal ldk ij nwljksa dks kq:j galk;kA vkhe csx pqX+krkbZ] ij'kqjke]
fMfdUl] ekdZ V~osu vkSj tkspSadks (Bhd mPpkj.k eq>s ugha vkrk vkSj u tkuuk
gh pkgrk gwa) lc mnklh ds ejhk FksA eSa Hkh vkxs pydj fMizs'ku dk f'kdkj
gks x;kA 'kknh ls igys eq>s izse dk vuqHko rks gqvk ij lsDl dk ughaA esjh dqN
jpukvksa ds fiNM+s gksus dk ,d dkj.k 'kk;n ;gh gSA 'kk;n ds ckn Hkh lEcU/
dsoy viuh lxh iRuh rd gh jgsA lksprk gwa] vc dqN dk;Ze 'kq: d:aA
fuxkg rks dbZ ;qofr;ksa ij gS ij bYyr ;g gS fd os lqdqekjh rks gSa ij dqekjh
ughaA tsy tkus dk [+krjk cM+h phk gSA
eSa gkL; vkSj O;aX; ds ys[k fy[krk gwa tks vkidks ilUn vkrs gSaA eq>s vkils
gkfnZd lgkuqHkwfr gSA bruk eSa vyckk kq:j crkuk pkgrk gwa fd eSa blfy;s ugha
galrk gwa fd eSa jks ugha ldrkA eSa c[+kwch jks ldrk gwa vkSj bruh ek=kk esa jks
ldrk gwa fd 'kk;n iwohZ mkj izns'k dk lw[kk Hkh fdlh gn rd lekIr gks tk;sA
exj ckr fli+ZQ bruh gS fd eSa vkids lkeus jksuk pkgrk ughaA 'kksd esjh futh
lEifk gS vkSj og ;fn vpy lEifk gh jgs rks mfpr gSA Bhd gS u\ vxj
,rjkk u gks rks bl ys[k ds i<+us ds ckn vki yksx Hkh flxjsV lqyxkb;s vkSj
esjs lkFk Bgkds yxkb;sA gk----gk----gk----A
DE
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$ 54
johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
dqN ljdkjh laLej.k
lu~ mUuhl lkS pkSou esa eSaus bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh ls vFkZ'kkL=k esa ,e,- dh ijh{kk ikl dh vkSj mlesa loksZPp LFkku izkIr fd;kA bl
liQyrk dk dkj.k ;g ugha Fkk fd eSa dksbZ fo'ks"k izfrHkkoku~ ;k
eskkoh Nk=k Fkk] bl liQyrk ds dkj.k ek=k ;g Fkk fd eSaus dki+Qh [kkstchu vkSj
izrh{kk ds ckn ,sls fo"k; esa izos'k fy;k Fkk ftlesa esjs vfrfjDr vkSj dksbZ izFke
Js.kh esa ch-,- ikl Nk=k ugha FkkA ,e-,- ds nks o"kks esa eSaus i<+kbZ dh vkSj dksbZ
fo'ks"k ;ku ugha fn;kA eSa ;wfuoflZVh LVwMs.V~l i+sQMjs'ku dk lHkkifr jgk]
ifjey dh xksf"B;ka vVS.M djrk jgk vkSj cko+Qh le; esa eSaus ;wfuoflZVh
LVwMs.V~l ;wfu;u ds milHkkifr cuus ds fy;s pquko yM+kA oSls esjh gkfnZd
bPNk ,d cSfjLVj vkSj jktuhfrd usrk cuus dh Fkh ij Hk;adj vkfFkZd vkSj
ikfjokfjd fLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k eSa oSlk ugha dj ldkA vkpk;Z ujsUnznso us ,d ckj
ge yksxksa dks crk;k Fkk fd ns'k dh jktuhfrd nqnZ'kk dk ,d izeq[k dkj.k ;g
gS fd lkjs izfrHkkou~ Nk=k ljdkjh lsokvksa esa pys tkrs gSa vkSj jktuhfr dk tks
{ks=k gS] og nwljs ;k rhljs ntsZ ds yksxksa ds fy;s [kqyk jg tkrk gSA cgjgky]
eSa dsUnzh; flfoy lfoZlsk dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; izfr;ksfxrk esa cSBk vkSj bf.M;u
fMi+sQUl ,dkm.V~l lfoZl ds fy;s pquk x;k D;ksafd tks 'kkyhurk] f'k"Vrk vkSj
vuq'kklufiz;rk j{kk lsokvksa esa gS] og ns'k esa vkSj dgha ugha gSA Hkz"Vkpkj oX+kSjg
55 $
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Hkh j{kk lsokvksa esa flfoy {ks=k dh vis{kk csgn de gS vkSj vfrfFk&lRdkj] Lusg
vkSj dk;ZrRijrk esa rks dksbZ Hkh foHkkx j{kk&lsokvksa dk eqo+Qkcyk ugha dj
ldrkA j{kk&lsokvksa ds lkFk pkSarhl o"kZ fcrkus ds ckn vc eSa lsokfuo`k gks
x;k gwa vkSj bl fLFkfr esa vk x;k gwa fd dqN fnypLi vfkdkfj;ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa
ds ckjs esa fy[k ldwaA vc eSa ogh djrk gwaA
ckjg fnlEcj lu~ mUuhl lkS ipiu dks eSaus iwohZ deku ds vflLVSaV
daVksyj vkWiQ fMi+sQUl ,dkmaV~l ds in dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkydj viuk ljdkjh
thou 'kq: fd;kA gekjs daVksyj Fks Jh gfjoa'kyky o<sjkA os fj;klr thUn ds
nhoku ds iq=k Fks vkSj mudh f'k{kk vkWDli+QksMZ esa gqbZ FkhA bruk HkO;] bruk
lqUnj] bruk 'kkyhu vkSj bruk de dke djus okyk vfkdkjh eSaus vius lkjs
thou esa fiQj dHkh ugha ns[kkA mudk jkscnkc yktokc FkkA lsuk esa mudh csgn
bkr FkhA os csgn ferHkk"kh vkSj cko+Qh yksxksa ls nwjh j[kus okys bUlku Fks exj
gj ,d ekrgr ;g tkurk Fkk fd eqlhcr ds oD+r os gh enn djsaxsA eq>s ;kn
gS fd ,d fnu ckgj ls ,d vf/dkjh vk;k vkSj eq>ls feykA fdlh eqo+Qn~nes
esa vnkyr us ljdkj ds f[+kyki+Q fMh dj nh Fkh vkSj le; ij Hkqxrku u gksus
ij ,d fefyVh ,LVsV vkWfi+Ql dks vVSp djus dk gqDe tkjh dj fn;k FkkA esjs
lqifj.VsMs.V us crk;k fd dksVZ dh fMf;ksa dk ises.V Hkkjr ljdkj dh
lkoZtfud fufk ls u gksdj vkdfLed fuf/ ls gksrk gSA vkSj ml fufk dks
dsoy dsUnzh; ljdkj gh fu;fU=kr djrh gSA gj volj ij ekeyk mQij Hkstk
tkrk gS] lSaD'ku yh tkrh gS vkSj mlds ckn gh Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gSA eSaus lkjh
ckr lquh exj vnkyr dh fMh dks ;ku esa j[krs gq,&ftlds dkj.k ljdkj
dk ,d n+rj vVSp gksus tk jgk Fkk&Hkqxrku dj fn;kA nwj&njkk ls vk;k og
vf/dkjh csgn d`rK gqvk vkSj ysdj pyk x;kA dksbZ iUnzg fnu ckn fnYyh ds
gSMDokVZj vkWfi+Ql ls daVksyj ds uke ,d vkZ&ljdkjh i=k vk;k] ftlesa ekeys
dh iwjh fjiksVZ o Hkqxrku djus okys vfkdkjh dh Li"Vhdj.k ekaxk x;k FkkA eq>s
o<sjk lkgc us ryc fd;k vkSj lkjh ckr lquhA mUgksaus eq>ls dqN ugha dgkA
v/Z&ljdkjh i=k dk mkj fn;k vkSj [ksn izdV djrs gq, esjh dkjZokbZ dh
ljkguk dhA mUgksaus lq>ko fn;k fd ,slh fLFkfr ls cpus dk ,d gh jkLrk gS
vkSj og ;g gS fd vkdfLed fufk dk dqN Hkkx izR;sd dek.M ds lsukifr
vkSj d.Vksyj dks o"kZ ds ,MokUl esa gh ,ykV dj fn;k tk;s rkfd oD+r&kq:jr
fcuk ekeyk mQij Hksts gh Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldsA eq>s crkrs gq, g"kZ gksrk gS fd
dki+Qh fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn dsUnzh; ljdkj us mudh lykg eku yh vkSj
Hkkjrh; lsukvksa ds lkjs dk;kZy;ksa dh cM+h ijs'kkuh nwj gks x;hA
gekjs Tok;aV daVksyj Fks Jh vkj-,l- xqIrkA csgn MkaV&iQVdkj vkSj vHknz
O;ogkj djus okys O;fDr tks vaxzskh dks vesfjdu LVkby ls cksyrs FksA muds
HkkbZ iqfyl esa Mh-vkbZ-th- Fks vkSj bl ckr dk mUgsa cM+k vfHkeku jgrk FkkA oSls
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$ 56
57 $
Hkh os flfoy ltZu ds lqiq=k Fks vkSj csgn BkB ls jgrs FksA lc yksx muls csgn
[+kkSi+Q [kkrs Fks vkSj Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj muls ui+Qjr djrs FksA muds foijhr mudh
iRuh cM+h Lusgh vkSj n;koku~ FkhaA cgjgky] ,d fnu muds uke ,d fczxsfM;j
dk Mh-vks- vk;k ftldk mkj vxys fnu tkuk FkkA dsl esjs ikl vk;k vkSj eSa
o+Qkuwu dh iksfFk;ka vkSj i+Qkbysa i<+us esa e'kX+kwy gks x;kA irk ugha dSls esjs flxjsV
dh dksbZ fpaxkjh uhps fxj x;h vkSj fLFkfr ;g jgh fd tc rd eSaus og Mhvks- i<+us ds fy;s mBk;k] mldk ekbZ fM;j xqIrk vkSj ;kslZ flaflj;yh ds e;
dk iwjk Hkkx tydj [+kkd gks x;k FkkA eSa okLro esa ?kcjk mBkA fgEer djds
xqIrk th ds d{k esa x;k vkSj lkjh ?kVuk mUgsa crk;hA Mh-vksdh ml {kr&fo{kr
fLFkfr dks ns[kdj] irk ugha D;ksa] xqIrk th dks X+kqLls ds LFkku ij galh vk x;hA
mUgksaus eq>s o+QrbZ ugha MkaVk vkSj Hkfo"; esa lkokku jgus ds fy;s dgkA Mh-vksdh nwljh izfr Hkstus ds fy;s mUgksaus fczxsfM;j dks i+Qksu fd;kA eSa mudh mnkjrk
dks ns[kdj nax jg x;kA ml fnu ds ckn eSaus dke&dkt djrs gq, dHkh flxjsV
ugha lqyxk;hA
ykyk iwQypUn ,d furkar [+kwa[+okj ekus tkus okys daVksyj FksA os csgn vehj
gksus ds ckn Hkh fugk;r iQVhpj xkM+h j[krs Fks vkSj muds vka[ksa ges'kk vk[kqyh
gh jgrh FkhaA lkjh mez os ;g r; ugha dj ik;s Fks fd vka[kksa dks [kksyk tk;s
;k fd cUn j[kk tk;sA muls ckr djus dh fgEer fdlh dh ugha gksrh FkhA os
vkSj mudh iRuh vyx&vyx v[+kckj [+kjhnrs Fks gkykafd nksuksa ogh v[+kckj
[+kjhnrs Fks tks nwljk [+kjhnrk FkkA ,d ckj eSaus muls dgk fd lj] vkidh xkM+h
cM+h [kVjk gks x;h gS] bls csp nhft;sA mUgksaus esjh vksj vk'p;Z ls ns[kk vkSj
iwNk fd ;ax eSu] ckr rks rqe Bhd dgrs gks exj bls [+kjhnsxk dkSu\ eSaus dgk
fd 'kk;n dksbZ ljdl okyk [+kjhn ysxkA esjh ckr lqudj os csgn galsA ckn esa
yksxksa us eq>s crk;k fd mUgksaus ykyk iwQypUn dks ml fnu galrs gq, thou esa
igyh ckj ns[kk FkkA mudh ;knnk'r Hkh cM+h rsk FkhA ,d fnu mUgksaus Mkd esa
,d ys[kkf/dkjh dh NqV~Vh dk vkosnu&i=k ns[kk ftlesa mlus vius firk dh
e`R;q ds dkj.k iUnzg fnu dh NqV~Vh ekaxh FkhA ykyk iwQypUn us Mkd esa gh
fVIi.kh fy[kh fd dì;k djds fiNyk fjdkMZ ns[kk tk;sA esjs [+k;ky ls buds
firk dh e`R;q pkj o"kZ iwoZ Hkh gqbZ FkhA lkjk n+rj o+Qgo+Qgksa ls xwat mBkA fjdkMZ
ns[kk x;k] d.Vksyj dh ;knnk'r Bhd fudyhA ml vf/dkjh ls Li"Vhdj.k
ekaxk x;kA
ckn esa pydj esjk lEidZ Jh uk;j ls gqvk tks dSfEczt ds Lukrd FksA os
mu fnuksa daVksyj tujy FksA fcuk dksbZ ifjJe fd;s Hk;adj ls Hk;adj ifjfLFkfr
ls fudyuk mudks c[+kwch vkrk FkkA ,d ckj os ,d csgn egRoiw.kZ ehfVax esa
tkus okys Fks ftlesa rhuksa lsuk;{k] j{kk lfpo o j{kk&lsokvksa ds fokh;
lykgkdkj Hkkx ysus okys FksA ge yksxksa us mUgsa cgqr czhi+Q fd;k] fyf[kr uksV~l
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fn;s x;s exj os fufoZdkj vkSj fufyZIr :i ls lkjh ckrsa lqurs jgsA dkX+kk mUgksaus
dksbZ ugha ns[kkA cgjgky] os ehfVax esa x;s vkSj mlh izlUu eqnzk esa okfil ykSVsA
ge yksxksa us Mjrs&Mjrs iwNk fd lj] ehfVax dSlh jgh\ vkidks dksbZ ijs'kkuh rks
ugha gqbZ\ os eqLdqjkdj cksys fd eq>s dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZ D;ksafd eSaus oks
'kkVZ&dV viuk;k ftls rqe yksx ugha tkurs FksA eSa gj izLrko ij viuh lgefr
nsrk x;k] D;ksafd ;fn dgha Hkh eSa fojksk djrk rks eq>ls iz'u fd;s tkrs] ftuds
mkj nsus ds fy;s esjs ikl dksbZ rS;kjh ugha FkhA lgefr nsrs gh ckr ogha dh ogha
lekIr gks x;hA Jh ctjaxyky tSu Hkh Jh uk;j ds HkDr&vuqpj FksA os tc
j{kkea=kky; esa lcls egRoiw.kZ la;qDr lfpo Fks rks Hkh fLFkfr ;gh Fkh fd muds
d{k esa tks ehfVax gksrh Fkha mudk fooj.k Hkh dksbZ ,slk milfpo fy[kk djrk
Fkk tks X+kjhc ml ehfVax esa mifLFkr rd ugha gksrk FkkA dke dh ckr NksM+ nsa
rks fLFkfr ;g gS fd Jh tSu tSlk Hknz] f'k"V] Lusgh vkSj lTtu iq#"k esjh lfoZl
esa de gh ik;k x;kA pspd ds dkj.k mudk eq[+k dki+Qh Hkn~nk gks x;k Fkk exj
Hkhrj ls os dki+Qh dyk&izseh FksA tc os iz;kx esa fu;qDr Fks rks iarth vkSj
egknsoh th ls feyrs jgrs FksA muds Tok;aV daVksyj Jh cPNjktth eq>ls iwNk
djrs Fks ;fn ;g O;fDr okLro esa dykizseh gS rks vius brus Hkn~ns psg~js dks dSls
cnkZ'r djrk gS\ ;g vkRegR;k D;ksa ugha dj ysrk\
Jh ,l- ds- lqUnje~ ,d iji+SQD'kfuLV vfkdkjh FksA mudk fy[kk Mk+V
csgrj djuk eqf'dy FkkA exj os gj i+Qkby ij bruk ifjJe djrs Fks fd
dHkh&dHkh i+Qkbysa N%&N% eghus ckn okfil vkrh Fkha vkSj dqN i+Qkbysa rks [kks
Hkh tkrh FkhaA O;fDrxr thou esa bruk ekko+Q&ilUn] lkfRod o Lusgh lhfu;j
viuh lfoZl esa eq>s vkSj dksbZ ugha feykA blh izdkj izckskpUnz HkV~Vkpk;Z dksbZ
lkj flxjsV jksk ihrs Fks] ukfLrd Fks] njh ij cSBdj pijkfl;ksa ds lkFk pk;
ihrs Fks vkSj kskh brus Fks fd ,d ehfVax esa mUgksaus iatkc ljdkj ds ,d lfpo
dks bruk MkaVk] bruk MkaVk fd mls ogha fny dk nkSjk iM+ x;kA eSa lkmFk&Cykd
dh ml ehfVax eSa ekStwn FkkA vk;s fnu mudh >M+i ea=kh th rd ls gksrh jgrh
Fkh vkSj ,d ckj rks Jh d`".kkekpkjh muls bruk ukjkk gks x;s Fks fd mUgsa
pkSchl ?k.Vksa ds Hkhrj lfpoky; NksM+uk iM+k FkkA FkksM+h vofk ds ckn os
lfpoky; cqyk fy;s x;s vkSj mUgsa vkSj Hkh maQpk in fn;k x;kA
esjh gh lfoZl ds Jh d`".kkLokeh Hkh dki+Qh fouksnh LoHkko ds O;fDr FksA
fjVk;jesaV ds dksbZ nks g+rs iwoZ ls og gj dfBu i+Qkby ij fy[krs x;s fd bl
eqn~ns ij iPphl rkjh[+k ds ckn fMLd'ku fd;k tk;sA os mu fnuksa dsUnzh;
lfpoky; esa la;qDr&lfpo FksA cgjgky] iPphl rkjh[+k ds ckn tc cM+s&cM+s
vf/dkjh fMLd'ku ds fy;s le; ekaxus yxs rks mUgsa muds mkjkfkdkjh us
crk;k fd Jh d`".kkLokeh pkSchl rkjh[+k dks ckbkr fjVk;j gks pqds gSa vkSj
enzkl pys x;s gSaA vc muds lkFk fdlh Hkh izdkj dk fMLd'ku vlEHko gSA
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$ 58
59 $
vfkdkfj;ksa us viuk flj idM+ fy;kA

dqN vfkdkjh ,sls gSa ftudk uke ysuk Bhd ugha gksxkA ,d vi+Qlj cgqr
vehj ?kjkus ds Fks ij fiQj Hkh csgn ?kwl ysrs FksA ,d ckj muds vkus ls iwoZ
gh n+rj ds ekko+Qilan ckcqvksa us muds d{k ds }kj ij cko+Qk;nk jsV&fyLV
fpidk nh Fkh&rcknys dk bruk] rjD+o+Qh dk brukA ,d vkSj lTtu Fks tks ,d
vksj lnk lkkq&lekxe djrs Fks] xhrk ij fopkj&fofu;e djrs Fks vkSj nwljh
vkSj FkksM+h&cgqr ?kwl Hkh cnLrwj ysrs FksA ,d vkSj fe=k vfkdkjh Fks tks lwn ij
#i;k pykrs Fks] Vsyhi+Qksu MkbjsDVjh vkSj jsyos VkbeVscy ds vfrfjDr vkSj dksbZ
iqLrd ugha j[krs Fks] diM+s bruh ,gfr;kr ls igurs Fks fd g+rkHkj cnyus u
iM+sa vkSj gj ekeys esa ,slk fu.kZ; ysrs Fks fd ljdkj dh fk;knk&ls&fk;knk
cpr gksA ,d ckj ,d izLrko vk;k ftlesa lsuk eq[;ky; us lSdM+ksa toku] dqN
vkSj vfkdkjh vkSj ,d fczxsfM;j ekaxk FkkA bUgksaus fcxzsfM;j ds in dh Lohd`fr
ns nh (D;ksafd og fli+ZQ ,d gh ekaxk x;k Fkk vkSj cko+Qh LVki+Q dks euk dj
fn;kA D;ksafd mldh la[;k fk;knk FkhA) mudh le> esa ;g dHkh ugha vk;k
fd fcuk fczxsM ds fczxsfM;j djsxk D;k\
tgka rd esjh ;knnk'r dke djrh gS] gekjh lfoZl esa Jh t;'kadj tSlk
izfrHkklEiUu vfkdkjh vkSj 'kk;n ugha gqvkA os j{kk lsokvksa ds fokh;
lykgkdkj Fks vkSj tujy o+QkSy dh vudgh dgkuh ds vuqlkj viuh ,d tsc
esa j{kkeU=kh Jh d`".kkesuu dks vkSj nwljh tsc esa fokeU=kh Jh eksjkjth nslkbZ dks
j[krs FksA ,d ckj ,d cM+h ehfVax esa ftlesa lsuk;{k rd 'kkfey Fks&Jh esuu
us j{kklfpo dks vkM+s gkFkksa ysuk 'kq: dj fn;kA dgus yxs fd Jheku~] vki
dsoy uke ds gh iqykjsM~Mh gSa] lpkbZ ;g gS fd vki u iqy dj ldrs gSa vkSj
u gh vki jsM~Mh gSaA blds ckn ehfVax xEHkhjrk ls vkxs pyuh 'kq: gqbZA
bki+Qko+Q dh ckr fd yxHkx izR;sd izLrko dks Jh t;'kadj vLohd`r djrs
x;sA Jhd`".k esuu dks ksk vk x;k vkSj os cksys fd feLVj t;'kadj] ;fn eq>s
irk gksrk fd vki fokh; lykgdkj gksaxs rks eSa j{kkeU=kh dk in dHkh Lohdkj
ugha djrkA Jh t;'kadj us cM+h uezrk ds lkFk dgk fd lj] ;w gSM , Pok;l]
vkbZ gSM uuA lc yksx f[kyf[kykdj gl iM+sA mlh fnu ls Jh d`".kk esuu vkSj
t;'kadj ,d&nwljs ls lPps fe=k gks x;sA
vius lkjh thou ds lkr o"kZ eSaus dsUnzh; lfpoky; esa xqkkjsA rhu o"kZ eSa
fokeU=kky; esa j{kk&lsokvksa dk lgk;d fokh; lykgdkj jgk vkSj pkj o"kZ
j{kk eU=kky; esa milfpo jgkA lPph ckr ;g gS fd lfpoky; vHkh Hkh ,slh
txg gS tgka dke fd;k tkrk gSA lfpoky; esa izR;sd dks viuh Li"V jk; nsus
dh iwjh vkkknh FkhA efU=k;ksa dh fVIif.k;ksa rd ij [kqyh vkykspuk fy[kh tkrh
Fkh vkSj eU=kh yksx lfpoksa dh jk; dks iwjk egRo nsrs FksA j{kk eU=kky; esa esjs
la;qDr lfpo Jh lqcz.;e~ FksA os Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok ds ,d furkUr
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dq'ky vfkdkjh Fks vkSj cM+s fuMj vkSj Li"VoDrk FksA ;wa rks j{kk eU=kky; ds
mPp vfkdkfj;ksa vkSj lsukvksa ds vkyk vi+Qljksa ds lEcUk csgn ekqj Fks
(mnkgj.k ds fy;s j{kk lfpo Jh ds-ch- yky ,;j phi+Q ek'kZy ih-lh- yky
dks fli+ZQ yky dgdj gh lEcksfkr djrs Fks vkSj esjh lfoZl ds Jh ,l-dseq[kthZ tujy ekfud 'kkW dks ges'kk lSe dgdj gh lEcksfkr djrs Fks) exj
dHkh&dHkh dqN fnypLi okfOk+Q;s Hkh gks tkrs FksA ,d ,;j ek'kZy ,d fnu Jh
lqcz.;e~ ds d{k esa vk;s vkSj f'kdk;r djus yxs fd mUgksaus vius ,d Mhvks- esa mUgsa ,;jek'kZy u fy[kdj ,;j okbl ek'kZy fy[kk gS tks cgqr X+kyr
gSA Jh lqcz.;e~ us rqjUr {kek ekaxh vkSj gkfnZd [ksn izdV fd;kA ,d pk; dk
vkWMZj Hkh fn;k x;kA exj ;s ,;jek'kZy ,d fofp=k O;fDr Fks] lkjh {kek vkSj
[ksn ds ckotwn os kksj&kksj ls dgrs jgs fd ,slh X+kyfr;ka j{kk eU=kky;
tku&cw>dj djrk gS vkSj os {kek dks Lohdkj ugha dj ldrsA tc vkkk ?kaVs
rd ;gh dk;Ze lEiUu gksrk jgk rc lqcz.;e~ lkgc us dgk fd ;fn vki
esjh {kek ls lUrq"V ugha gksrs rks xks Vw gsy vkSj tks djuk gks og djksA ,;j
ek'kZy vfrfjDr lfpo eq[kthZ lkgc ds ikl x;s vkSj dgus yxs fd la;Dq r&lfpo
us mUgsa xks Vw gsy dgk gSA Jh eq[kthZ us 'kkfUriwoZd mkj fn;k fd Jh lqcz.;e~
us tc mUgsa ujd tkus dks dgk Fkk rks mudk vfHkizk; esjs d{k esa vkus ls ugha
FkkA ,;j ek'kZy pqi gks x;s vkSj pys x;sA bUgha ,;j ek'kZy us ,d ckj
vfrfjDr lfpo Jh d`".kkewfrZ ds d{k esa py jgh ,d ehfVax esa fcuk ckr
vHknz O;ogkj djus dh dksf'k'k dh exj mldk dksbZ vlj Jh d`".kkewfrZ ij
ugha iM+kA ml ehfVax esa tujy flUgk (ftUgksaus ckn esa lsuk;{k u cuk;s tkus
ij lsok ls fuo`fk yh) us ,d yEch Lihp nh Fkh ftlesa vkbZ-,-,l rFkk vkbZih-,l- ds vfkdkfj;ksa vkSj lsuk ds vfkdkfj;ksa dks feyus okyh lqfokkvksa dh
rqyuk dh x;h FkhA og Lihp bruh 'kkunkj vkSj tkudkjh ls Hkjh Fkh fd eSa mls
dHkh ugha Hkwy ldrkA tujy flUgk mu fnuksa fMIVh ,MtqdsV tujy Fks vkSj
vius lUrqfyr fopkjksa ds fy;s fo[;kr FksA fi+Qygky os usiky esa gekjs jktnwr
gSaA cgjgky] Jh lqcz.;e~ dk ,d fnu j{kkeU=kh ls gh dqN ,slk eueqVko gks
x;k fd mUgksaus ukSdjh NksM+ nhA ml fnu os brus [+kq'k Fks fd mUgksaus ge yksxksa
dks vkscsjk; gksVy esa nf{k.kh Hkkstu dh nkor nhA
caxykns'k dh yM+kbZ esa lsuk ds ,d mPp vfkdkjh us dqN X+kyr dke fd;k
ftlds dkj.k mudk dksVZ ek'kZy gqvk vkSj lsuk;{k us mudks c[+kkZLr djus
dh fli+Qkfj'k dhA j{kkeU=kh ckcw txthou jke us c[+kkZLrxh ds vkns'k ij
Lohd`fr ns nh ij ;g fy[k fn;k fd bUgsa ipkl izfr'kr isU'ku vo'; nh tk;sA
c[+kkZLr O;fDr dks isU'ku nsus ds fy;s fok eU=kky; dh lgefr vfuok;Z gksrh
gSA fokh; lykgdkj Fks Jh ts-ds- vHk;adj tks brus l[+r Fks fd yksx mUgsa
vHk;adj u dgdj Hk;adj gh dgk djrs FksA mUgksaus j{kk eU=kh dk izLrko ugha
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$ 60
61 $
ekukA ckckw th us cgqr le>k;k] cgqr dqN dgk ij vHk;adj lkgc ioZr dh
Hkkafr vpy jgsA var esa pydj ckcw th {kqCk gks x;s vkSj cksys fd feLVj
vHk;adj] ;fn ;gh ckr gS rks eSa bl vfkdkjh dks c[+kkZLr gh ugha d:axkA rc
vki D;k dj ysaxs\ vHk;adj lkgc us uezrkiwoZd dgk fd lj] c[+kkZLr djuk
;k u djuk j{kk ea=kky; dk dke gSA ;fn vki bUgsa fMlfel ugha djrs rks eSa
fiDpj esa ugha vkrkA eSa rks fiDpj esa rHkh vkrk gwa tc fd mUgsa c[+kkZLr Hkh
djrs gSa vkSj vkkh isU'ku Hkh nsuk pkgrs gSaA ckcwth us i+Qkby fokea=kh Jh pOgk.k
ds ikl Hksth ftUgksaus vHk;adj lkgc dk i{k fy;kA ml vfkdkjh dks dksbZ
isU'ku ugha nh x;hA
lfpoky; esa eSa vusd vkbZ-lh-,l- vfkdkfj;ksa ds lEidZ esa vk;kA dsUnzh;
lsokvksa esa fuokZfpr gksus ls iwoZ eSa dqN le; ;kstuk vk;ksx esa ,d lgk;d jg
pqdk FkkA ml ukSdjh dks ikus ds fy;s Jh f=kyksdflag vkbZ-lh-,l- us esjh enn
dh Fkh tks esjs iRuh ds ekek ds fe=k FksA if.Mr th ds 'kCnksa esa ;kstuk vk;ksx
dk lkjk Hkkj Jh f=kyksd flag ds dU/ksa ij gh Bgjrk FkkA fu;qfDr ds ckn esjs
vf/dkjh lj bZ-ih- ewu Fks vkSj os Hkh vkbZ-lh-,l- FksA muds ckjs esa eSa vyx
ls fy[k pqdk gwaA tc eSa j{kk ea=kky; esa Fkk rks Jh ds-ch- yky] Jh
xksfoUnukjk;.k o Jh Mh-vkj- dksgyh j{kk lfpo jgsA ;s rhuksa vkbZ-lh-,l FksA Jh
yky ls eSaus HksaV dh vkSj os brus Lusg ls feys fd eSa dqN dg ugha ldrkA Jh
dksgyh us ,d foifk esa esjh egku~ lgk;rk dhA Jh ,p-lh- ljhu ds dejs esa
Hkh eSaus dbZ ckj ehfVax vVS.M dhA ;s lkjs yksx furkUr O;ogkjdq'ky] vius
fo"k; ds ekfyd vkSj ekSfyd lw>cw> ds fuMj O;fDr FksA exj eSaus ,sls nks vkbZlh-,l- vi+Qljksa ds lkFk Hkh dke fd;k ftUgsa fd de ls de i+Qkby ds dke
esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha FkhA lkjs vkbZ-lh-,l- thfu;l jgs gksa&,slk ugha FkkA
if.Mr iUr us rks ,d ckj ,d Hkk"k.k esa ;gka rd dgk Fkk fd bafM;u flfoy
lfoZl u bafM;u Fkh] u flfoy Fkh vkSj u lfoZl FkhA vc eSa vkbZ-lh-,lvi+Qljksa ds ckjs esa nks yrhi+sQ lqukrk gwaA
igyk yrhi+Qk rks ;g gS fd Jh ds-ch- yky fcgkj dkMj ds vkbZ-lh-,lFksA os dHkh ogka dyDVj Fks rks ckcw txthou jke lsYlVSDl bUlisDVjh ikus ds
fy;s muds lkeus is'k gq, vkSj fjtsDV dj fn;s x;sA fiQj ,d fnu ,slk vk;k
fd ckcw th ns'k ds j{kkeU=kh cus vkSj yky lkgc muds j{kk lfpo cusA ckcw
th us ,d fnu yky lkgc dks viuk iqjkuk bfrgkl lquk;k rks yky lkgc us
rqjUr mkj fn;k fd lj] eSa rks ogka vkidk psg~jk ns[krs gh Hkkai x;k fd vkidks
egku~ O;fDr cuuk gS] lsYlVSDl bUlisDVj cukdj eSa vkidk vkSj ns'k dk
uqo+Qlku dSls dj ldrk Fkk\ blds ckn nksuksa yksx gal iM+sA
nwljh ?kVuk ;g gS fd ,d ckj geus fokea=kh Jh eksjkj th nslkbZ dks esjB
ds hoj Dyc esa yap fn;kA yap ds ckn Jh nslkbZ us Vksih mrkjh vkSj
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galh&ekko+Q dh eqnzk esa vk x;sA irk ugha dSls] vkbZ-lh-,l- vi+Qljksa dh ppkZ
py iM+h vkSj bl lUnHkZ esa Jh nslkbZ us nks o`kkUr ge yksxksa dks lquk;sA ,d
vaxzsk vkbZ-lh-,l- FkkA mls ikap cts fdlh ikVhZ esa tkuk FkkA og ikSus ikap cts
rS;kj gks x;k exj mldh ese lkgc Jàxkj gh djrh jghaA ifr egksn; ?kM+h ns[krs
jgs vkSj tc Bhd ikap ct x;s rks mUgksaus fpYykdj pijklh ls dgk&dYyw
jke] ese lkgc dks mBkdj eksVj esa j[k nksA dYyw jke us vkKk dk ikyu fd;k
vkSj lkgc vkSj ese lkgc Bhd le; ij ikVhZ esa pys x;sA bl ?kVuk dks lqudj
ge yksxksa dks cM+h galh vk;hA nwljh o`kkUr FkksM+k nnZukd FkkA tc Jh nslkbZ
dkWyst esa i<+rs Fks rks mudk ,d lgikBh cM+k eskkoh ij X+kjhc FkkA Jh nslkbZ
us vius firk ls dgdj mldh yxkrkj vkfFkZd lgk;rk dhA bki+Qko+Q dh ckr
fd vkxs pydj og lgikBh vkbZ-lh-,l- gks x;k tcfd Jh nslkbZ ek=k ih-lh,l- esa gh pqus x;sA bki+Qko+Q ls nksuksa yksxksa dh fu;qfDr ,d gh fkys esa gks x;hA
lgikBh dyDVj Fkk vkSj nslkbZ fMIVh dyDVj FksA nksuksa yksx yxHkx rhu o"kZ
mlh fkys esa jgs exj ml vkbZ-lh-,l- lgikBh us Jh nslkbZ dks ,d ckj Hkh
;kn ugha fd;kA Jh nslkbZ us bls iz'kkldh; vuq'kklu le>k vkSj cqjk ugha ekukA
LorU=krk vkUnksyu esa Hkkx ysus ij Jh nslkbZ us ljdkjh ukSdjh NksM+ nh vkSj
lkSHkkX; ls ,d fnu ,slk Hkh vk;k fd os cEcbZ ljdkj esa eU=kh cusA muds eU=kh
cuus ij ogh vkbZ-lh-,l- vf/djh ,d fnu vk;s vkSj nslkbZ lkgc ls cM+s
[+kq'kkenh <ax ls feysA ml fnu nslkbZ th dks eglwl gqvk fd mudk og
lgikBh fdruk ifrr vkSj voljoknh vkneh FkkA mUgksaus mls og yrkM+k fd
muls feyus og nqckjk ugha vk;kA
eSaus mQij viuh lfoZl ds Jh izcksk pUnz HkV~Vkpk;Z dh ppkZ dh gSA ,d
ckj mUgksaus ,d cM+k eksnkj fo+QLlk lquk;k Fkk tks eq>s vHkh rd ;kn gSA ,d
vkbZ-lh-,l- vf/dkjh iz/kuea=kh ds dqVqEch FksA tc os fons'k eU=kky; esa
lssVjh&tujy ds in ij fu;qDr gq, rks mUgksaus viuh dksBh esa dki+Qh lqkkjksa
dk izLrko j[kk ftldk [+kpkZ o+Qjhc dbZ yk[k #i;k vkrk FkkA Jh HkV~Vkpk;Z&tks
mu fnuksa fons'k eU=kky; ds fokh; lykgdkj Fks& ml izLrko dks Lohd`fr ugha
ns lds D;ksafd uke Hkys gh lssVjh tujy Fkk] os vkbZ-lh-,l- vfkdkjh gj
ekeys esa lssVjh dh gh gSfl;r j[krs FksA ,d fnu lglk mUgsa i+Qksu feyk fd
os lqCg uk'rs ij lssVjh&tujy ds ?kj ij ikkjsa vkSj iz/kuea=kh ls Hkh HksaV djsa
tks uk'rs ij mlh izdkj fuefU=kr FksA HkV~Vkpk;Z my>u esa iM+ x;sA mUgksaus
fokeU=kh dks fLFkfr crk;h vkSj vxys fnu uk'rs ij Mjrs&Mjrs igqap x;sA
izkkueU=kh if.Mr usg: us dki+Qh galh&ekko+Q ds chp uk'rk fd;k vkSj fiQj
iwNk fd dksBh esa D;k&ejEer ;k D;k ifjorZu gksrs gSa ftlds fy;s mUgsa rax
fd;k x;k gS\ lkjh ;kstuk lquus ds ckn iz/kueU=kh us Lo;a lkjs izLrko
vLohdkj dj fn;s vkSj dksbZ nl gkkj #i;ksa ds [+kpZ dh vuqefr nsus ds fy;s
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$ 62
63 $
HkV~Vkpk;Z ls izkFkZuk dhA Jh HkV~Vkpk;Z iz/kuea=kh dh fu"i{krk ns[kdj xn~xn gks

x;sA
ftrus Hkh vkbZ-lh-,l- vfkdkjh eSaus viuh thou esa ns[ks] muesa eq>s Jh
fpUrkef.k ns'keq[k lcls fk;knk izfrHkkoku yxsA eSa mPp vfkdkfj;ksa ds fy;s
gSnjkckn ds ,MfefufLVsfVo LVki+Q dkWyst vkWi+Q bf.M;k esa vk;ksftr rhu eghus
ds ,d dkslZ esa x;k FkkA ogka dksbZ&u&dksbZ cM+h gLrh jksk gh vkrh jgrh FkhA
,d fnu Jh ns'keq[k Hkh ikkjsA os dki+Qh NksVs o+Qn ds O;fDr Fks exj muds
izR;sd gkoHkko ls izfrHkk vkSj lkeF;Z dk irk yxrk FkkA geesa ls ,d 'kjkjrh
vfkdkjh us muls ;wa gh iwN fy;k fd os dksbZ euksjatd vuqHko lquk;saA Jh
ns'keq[k us crk;k fd tc os fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj Fks rks ,d fnu ekulwu ds
dkj.k dki+Qh yksx nsj ls n+rj igqapsA jftLVj ns[kus ij irk pyk fd ml fnu
yxHkx Ms<+ lkS deZpkfj;ksa dh ifRu;ksa dks izlo gqvk FkkA iwNrkN djus ij irk
pyk fd lcls mQij uke uksV djus okys O;fDr us nsj ls vkus dk dkj.k ;g
fy[kk Fkk fd mldh iRuh us ,d cPps dks tUe fn;k gS vkSj bl dkj.k og
le; ij ugha vk ldkA ckn esa vkus okys lTtuksa us mlds uhps fMVks fMVks dj
fn;k Fkk vkSj ;g gjfxk ugha i<+k Fkk fd os D;k fMVks dj jgs gSaA bl laLej.k
dks lqudj lkjs yksx f[kyf[kykdj gal iM+sA
vkbZ-lh-,l- ds ckjs esa eSa ek=k ;gh dgwaxk fd lekt ds vkSj oxks dh Hkkafr
muesa Hkh xqM] cSM vkSj bufMi+QjsaV gksrs FksA gka] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd l{ke
vfkdkfj;ksa dh la[;k fk;knk gksrh FkhA txnh'kpUnz ekFkqj o ckyd`".k
jko&nksuksa yksx vkbZ-lh-,l- gksus ds lkFk&lkFk lkfgR;dkj Hkh Fks vkSj eq>ls Lusg
djrs FksA
C;wjksslh ds ckn dqN ppkZ jktuhfrd usrkvksa dh Hkh d:axkA iztkrU=k esa
C;wjksslh iz'kklu dks fLFkjrk iznku djrh gS vkSj jktuhfrd usrk mls xfr'khyrk
nsrs gSaA nksuksa dk lUrqyu ns'k dh izxfr ds fy;s vfuok;Z gSA vius ljdkjh thou
esa eSa vusd jktuhfrKksa ds lEidZ esa vk;k vkSj dqN ds lkFk rks ?kfu"Brk ds
lEcUk Hkh o+Qk;e gq,A gj ,d dk dke djus dk <ax vyx FkkA tc eSa fok
eU=kky; esa j{kk lsokvksa dk lgk;d fokh; lykgdkj Fkk rks gekjs eU=kh Jh
eksjkjth nslkbZ FksA os ojh;rk dks egRo nsrs FksA izkseks'ku ds le; os izk;%
ojh;rk ij gh tkrs Fks D;ksafd vf/dkfj;ksa ij fy[kh okf"kZd xksiuh; fjiksVZ dHkh
Hkh fu"i{k ugha gksrhA nslkbZ lkgc ls gj i+Qkby pkSchl ?k.Vs ds Hkhrj okfil
vk tkrh FkhA fok eU=kky; tSls fo'kky eU=kky; esa ,slk gksuk vk'p;Z dh ckr
gSA exj nslkbZ lkgc lfpoksa dks pqu&pqudj j[krs Fks vkSj mlds ckn flok;
nLr[+kr djus ds dqN ugha djrs FksA eSaus fdlh i+Qkby ij mudk fy[kk dksbZ
fjekdZ ugha ns[kkA blds cjf[+kyki+Q tc Vh-Vh- d`".kekpkjh fokeU=kh gq, rks os
izR;sd i+Qkby ij viuh lqUnj gLrfyfi esa kq:j dqN fy[krs Fks tks dHkh&dHkh
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rh[kk ij fouksniw.kZ gksrk FkkA Jh ;'koUr jko pOgk.k dHkh&dHkh 'kk;n fcuk i<+s
gh nLr[+kr dj nsrs FksA ,d ckj ,d i+Qkby] tks Mh-,e-vkbZ- (MkbjsDVj fefyVh
b.VSfytsUl) dks tkuh Fkh] X+kyrh ls Mh-,e- (fMisQUl fefuLVj) ds ikl igqp
x;hA pOgk.k lkgc us nLr[+kr fd;s vkSj i+Qkby okil dj nh gkykafd ml
i+Qkby dk muls dksbZ lEcUk ugha FkkA pOgk.k lkgc C;wjksslh ls cM+k Lusg
djrs Fks vkSj lsuk ds vfkdkfj;ksa dk csgn lEeku djrs FksA ckcw txthou jke
C;ksjksslh dk [ksy iwjh rjg le>rs Fks ij muesa ;g {kerk Fkh fd oD+r iM+us
ij viuh ekSfyd lw>cw> ds cy ij os C;wjksslh ls mQij mB ldrs FksA viuh
vusd dfe;ksa ds ckotwn os ,d furkUr dq'ky iz'kkld FksA mudh liQyrk dk
,d izeq[k dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd os C;wjksslh ds izfr Lusg] lgkuqHkwfr vkSj
f'k"Vrk j[krs FksA ljnkj Lo.kZflag ,dne odhy Fks&rkfdZd] fu"i{k vkSj
ifjJehA os fons'k eU=kh ds :i esa csgn liQy jgs D;ksafd fons'k eU=kky; ds
,d cgqr maQps vf/dkjh us eq>s ,d ckj crk;k Fkk fd gh dSu VkWd i+QkWj vkolZ
fonkmV lsf;ax ,suhfFkaxA tujy 'kkguokk ds lkFk esjk fudV lEidZ jgk] os
furkUr mnkj] Lusgh vkSj bZekunkj O;fDr Fks gkykafd ekSfydrk dk muesa vHkko
FkkA Jh osadVjeu~ (orZeku jk"Vifr) ls HksaV djus dk volj nks ckj izkIr gqvkA
csgn ljy] 'kkUrfpk vkSj f'k"V O;fDrA galh&ekko+Q ds cjkcj 'kkSo+Qhu FksA
egkohj R;kxh dqN vgadkjh O;fDr FksA ftu fnuksa os j{kk eU=kky; esa jkT;eU=kh
Fks rks mUgksaus ,d i+Qkby ij fy[kk Fkk fd nks phi+Q vkWi+Q nh vkehZ LVki+Q 'kqM
ukWV uks] gh 'kqM ch VksYM lksA lsuk;{k us i+Qkby izkkuea=kh dks fn[kk;h tks
vkSipkfjd rkSj ij j{kkeU=kh Hkh FksA R;kxh th dks dki+Qh lquuk iM+kA lfpoky;
esa esjk lcls cM+k lkco+Qk pkSkjh calhyky ls iM+k] ftUgksaus eq>s ,d i+Qkby ds
vkkk ?k.Vk ysV igqapus ds dkj.k ukSdjh ls eqvfky gh dj fn;kA j{kk lfpo
Jh Mh-vkj- dksgyh (tks ckn esa fnYyh ds mijkT;iky Hkh jgs) us rqjUr
gLr{ksi fd;k vkSj eSa bls pkSkjh calhyky dh fo'kky n;rk gh dgwaxk fd
ftl tYnckkh ls mUgksaus eq>s eqvfky fd;k Fkk] mruh gh 'kh?kzrk ls mUgksaus
fLFkfr le>us ij vius X+kyr vkns'k okfil Hkh ys fy;sA bruk cM+Iiu lc esa
ugha gksrkA
yksd lHkk gj g+rs tkuk iM+rk FkkA iz'u dky esa eU=khth dh enn ds fy;s
ogka jguk vfuok;Z gksrk Fkk] exj ;g ns[kdj nq%[k gksrk Fkk fd j{kk eU=kky;
ds lkykuk ctV dh cgl ds fnu Hkh gkml yxHkx [+kkyh gh jgrk Fkk] fli+ZQ
oksV ds le; ljdkjh lnL; vkrs Fks vkSj feuVksa ds vUnj djksM+ksa #i;s [+kpZ
djus dh vuqefr fey tkrh FkhA ,d ckj foi{k ds ,d lEekfur lnL; us j{kk
eU=kky; ij pktZ yxk;k fd j{kkeU=kh tks dqN ugha tkurs] mls xksiuh; dgdj
Vky tkrs gSa tc fd vLyh fLFkfr ;g gS fd tujy g.Mjlu czqDl dh fjiksVZ
(tks xksiuh; crkdj laln esa ugha is'k dh x;h Fkh) rd dydkk ds isoesaV~l
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$ 64
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ij [kqys vke fcd jgh gSA cgl dk tokc nsus ls iwoZ j{kkea=kh us vkWi+Qhf'k;y
ckWDl esa cSBs j{kklfpo ds ikl tkdj iwNk fd bl fjiksVZ ds ckjs esa D;k tokc
nwaA j{kklfpo us dgk fd vki bl eqn~ns dh ppkZ gh u djsaA eU=kh th us oSlk
gh fd;kA
laln dh tks ifCyd ,dkmaV~l desVh gksrh gS og oko+QbZ ,d ifjJeh
laLFkk gksrh gSA chp esa ps;jeSu vkSj vkWMhVj tujy cSBrs gSa] mudss nksuksa rji+Q
desVh ds lnL; bl izdkj cSBrs gSa fd ,d lfdZy dh rhu lkbM cu tkrh
gSa vkSj lkeus ljdkj ds izfrfufk cSBrs gSa tks iz'uksa dk mkj nsrs gSaA ,d ckj
ih-,-lh- ds ps;jeSu Jh eqjkjdk Fks vkSj lnL;ksa esa Jh pUnz'ks[kj o Jh
vVyfcgkjh oktis;h lkgc Hkh 'kkfey FksA oktis;h lkgc ,d fnu yap ds ckn
nsj ls ykSVs vkSj os loky iwNus yxs tks mudh vuqifLFkfr esa iwN tk pqds FksA
ps;jeSu us mUgsa nsj ls vkus ds fy;s [kqysvke MkaV fn;kA dHkh&dHkh ih-,-lhesa oks xqy f[kyrs gSa fd iwfN;s ughaA ogka eSaus j{kk&lsokvksa ds cM+s&cM+s vi+Qljksa
vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh lfpoksa dks ,slh ijs'kkuh esa iM+rs ns[kk fd dqN dgk ugha tk
ldrkA
dqN ikfVZ;ksa dh Hkh ;kn vk jgh gS vkSj lksprk gwa fd mudh ppkZ Hkh dj
nwaA ,d ckj j{kkeU=kh ds ?kj ij pk; ikVhZ Fkh ftlesa eU=kky; o lsukvksa ds
cM+s&cM+s vfkdkjh cqyk;s x;s FksA bUrkke bruk ekO+kwQy Fkk fd fli+ZQ nks vkjke
dqflZ;ka Fkha ftu ij j{kkeU=kh vkSj j{kklfpo cSBs jgs vkSj cko+Qh yksx [kM+s jgs
vkSj uk'rk djrs jgsA eq>s cM+k cqjk yxkA Jh Lo.kZflag us tc j{kk eU=kky; ls
fonk yh rks mudk fonkbZ lekjksg gSnjkckn gkml esa lEiUu fd;k x;kA fMIVh
lssVjh vkSj mlls mQij in j[kus okys j{kk eU=kky; ds lkjs vfkdkjh vkSj
estj tujy] mlls mQij dk jSad j[kus okys rhuksa lsukvksa ds vfkdkjh mifLFkr
FksA izkkueU=kh Jherh xkakh Hkh Fkha vkSj lsukvksa ds fokh; lykgdkj rks fo'ks"k
:i ls fuefU=kr FksA cM+h HkO; ikVhZ FkhA ljnkj Lo.kZflag us ?kks"k.kk dh fd vc
os dksbZ ljdkjh in dHkh ugha xzg.k djsaxs D;ksafd vc os Fkdus yxs gSaA dqy
feykdj mudk Hkk"k.k cM+k fouksnh] izHkko'kkyh vkSj 'kkunkj FkkA rhljk ikVhZ og
Fkh tks ge yksxksa us vius fokeU=kh Jh d`".kkekpkjh dks rc nh Fkh tc iz/kuea=kh
Jh 'kkL=kh us mUgsa dSfcusV ls fudkyus dh Hk;adj X+kyrh dh FkhA Jh
d`".kkekpkjh cM+s O;fFkr FksA mUgksaus vius Hkk"k.k esa fk;knk le; vk;dj foHkkx
dks fn;k vkSj mUgsa lykg nh fd NksVs vkneh dks rax er djksA fgEer gS] rks
cM+h eNyh idM+ksA
izkseks'ku gksus ij eSa nsgjknwu esa ok;qlsuk dk daVksyj&fMi+saQl&,dkmaV~l
fu;qDr fd;k x;kA Jh osadVjkeu uke ds ,d O;fDr daVksyj tujy gq, rks
mUgksaus vofk ls iwoZ gh esjk rcknyk ukxiqj dks dj fn;kA D;ksafd os csgn
fkn~nh vfkdkjh Fks vkSj eSa dqN [+kkl dkj.kksa dh oTg ls ukxiqj tk ugha ldrk
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FkkA esjs ikl ea=kh th ls feyus ds vfrfjDr vkSj dksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA eSa ea=kh th
ls feyk vkSj esjk rcknyk ukxiqj ds ctk; tEew dks dj fn;k x;kA ogka eSa lk<+s
pkj o"kZ rd mkjh deku dk lh-Mh-,- jgkA osadVjkeu us esjs ea=kh th ds ikl
tkuss dh ckr dk bruk cqjk ekuk fd og yxkrkj eq>s xqM ;k ,ojst fjiksVZ nsrs
jgs vkSj ckgj ls mrus gh ekqj vkSj fe=k cus jgsA esjs twfu;j vfkdkfj;ksa dks
osjhxqM ;k vkmLVSafMax fjiksVZ nh x;hA fokh; lykgdkj mu fjiksVks dks Bhd dj
ldrs Fks ij ogka bYyr ;g Fkh fd os [+kqn rks csgn lTtu Fks ij mudh iRuh
dh vkSj esjh iRuh dh iqjkuh nq'euh FkhA mudh iRuh us dHkh esjh iRuh ij
ysMhk Dyc ls vkB #i;s lkB iSls X+kcu djus dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k FkkA
cgjgky] urhtk ;g jgk fd eSa uhps jg x;k vkSj esjs dksbZ bDdhl twfu;j
vfkdkjh esjs mQij gks x;sA eSa lfoZl esa lcls lhfu;j gksrs gq, Hkh d.Vksyj
tujy ugha cuk;k x;k vkSj lkjh dk;Z rRijrk] bZekunkjh] n;kurnkjh oX+kSjk ds
ckotwn daVksyj ds in ls gh fjVk;j fd;k x;k tcfd esjs dbZ lkFkh fcuk fdlh
fof'k"V izfrHkk ds ek=k [+kq'kken] Ny] iziap tksM+&rksM+] tkfr] /eZ vkSj izkarh;rk
ds lgkjs Hkkjr ljdkj ds lfpo rd cu x;sA fofk jgks cyoku~ bfr esa efr%A
cM+h&ls&cM+h ljdkjh ukSdjh&pkgs og lsuk dh gks ;k pkgs ukxfjd foHkkx
dh&,d&nwljs dk xyk fdruh li+Qk;h ls dkVk tkrk gS] bls fdrus yksx tkurs
gSa\ exj eSa nkos ds lkFk dgrk gwa fd vkt ls iSarhl o"kZ iwoZ ;g fLFkfr ugha
FkhA lkjk eU=kky; tkurk Fkk fd Jh o<sjk fny ds ejhk gSa ij fiQj Hkh mUgsa
d.Vksyj&tujy cuk;k x;kA blh izdkj HkkjrjRu vkSj dsUnzh; ljdkj ds x`g
ea=kh ia- xksfoUn oYyHk iar ds nkekn yfyr dqekj tks'kh esjh gh lfoZl esa Fks
vkSj eq>ls ,d o"kZ lhfu;j FksA os fnYyh ;k esjB jguk pkgrs FksA x`g ea=kky;
ds mPp vfkdkfj;ksa us daVksyj&tujy ds ikl ;g izLrko igqapk;k exj Jh ,lqcz.;e~ us mudh fu;qfDr iwuk esa gh dhA x`gea=kh us daVksyj&tujy dh dksbZ
f'kdk;r fok ea=kh ls dHkh ugha dhA ekeyk ogha [+kRe gks x;kA
cgjgky] vc eSa fjVk;j gks x;kA vc yksx esjs ckjs esa ckrsa djsaxs vkSj vius
laLej.k ,d&nwljs dks fu%ladksp gksdj lquk;saxsA Jh o<sjk ds vuqlkj eSa LVki+Q
ds izfr dBksj Fkk] Jh dVksp dh jk; esa eSa muds izfr vfrfjDr n;koku~ Fkk vkSj
Jh cgknqj eqjko ds vuqlkj] eSa ,d larqfyr iz'kkld FkkA fi+Qygky rks fLFkfr
;g gS fd jkr ;g izcak lekIr fd;kA vkt lqCg ,d HkwriwoZ :iorh efgyk
lkFkh dks lquk;k rks os vkuUn ls vkRefoHkksj gks mBha vkSj iz'kalk dh iqQy>fM+;ka
NksM+us yxhaA eSa mUgsa ns[krk jgk vkSj 'kk;j dk dyke ;kn djrk jgkA
bl o+Qnj I;kj ls ns[kks u gekjh tkfuc
fny vxj vkSj epy tk;] rks eqf'dy gksxh
DE
www.lafzgroup.com
$ 66
johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
mnklh] eksVkik vkSj ns'k dk Hkfo";
vk
t lksdj tks mBk rks eSaus vius dks dqN mnkl ik;kA eq>s vius
vfrfjDr fo'o ds dqN vkSj egku~ O;fDr;ksa dh ;kn Hkh lrkus
yxh tks esjh Hkkafr izk;% mnkl gh jgk djrs FksA :lks dk dguk Fkk
fd izR;sd euq"; tUe ls Lora=k gksrk gS fdarq fiQj Hkh og loZ=k ca/uksa esa tdM+k
gSA MkW- lseq,y tkWulu ges'kk ;gh dgrs Fks fd u'ks dh fLFkfr dks NksM+dj]
euq"; dHkh Hkh lq[k dk vuqHko ugha djrkA xsVs us viuh o`koLFkk esa Lohdkj
fd;k Fkk fd muds yacs thou esa lq[k dk ,d fnu Hkh dHkh ugha vk;k FkkA
xzhd feFkdksa esa ,dhyl uked ;ksk dh lxh ekrk us mlls dgk Fkk fd lq[kh
thou ek=k ogh O;fDr th ldrk gS tks fk;knk yack thou ugha thuk pkgrkA
izkphu ukosZ dh okbfdax tkfr ds lkglh yksx nq[kh gksus ij viuh ukosa ysdj
leqnz esa fudy iM+rs Fks tgka e`R;q mUgsa vius vkfyaxu esa ys ysrh FkhA eSa nsgjknwu
esa jgrk gwa] tgka iorZ rks gSa ij vHkh rd leqnz ugha gS vkSj esjh viuh fLFkfr
;g gS fd tc rd ;gka leqnz dk leqfpr izcak ugha gks tkrk rc rd eSa viuh
eksVj csp dj Mksaxh ugha [+kjhnuk pkgrkA ;FkkFkZoknh gksus ds dkj.k eSa lnk ;wuku
ds ml nsork dks ;kn j[krk gwa tks rHkh rd vijkts; jgrk Fkk tc rd fd
mldk ,d ikao kjrh ij fVdk jgrk FkkA eSaus Lo;a Hkh tc dHkh /jrh ls vius
nksuksa iSj ,d lkFk mQij mBk;s] rHkh eSa ifrr gksus dh lq[kn fLFkfr dks izkIr gks
x;kA ;wuku dk gh ,d vkSj [+kq'kfekkt nsork Fkk tks ou esa tkrh :iorh
;qofr;ksa dks Mjk;k djrk FkkA bl ijksidkjh nsork dk uke iSu Fkk vkSj vaxzskh
dk iSfud 'kCn mlh nsork dh Le`fr esa x<+k x;kA
esjk viuk vuqHko gS fd nq[kh gksus ds fy;s yack thou ikuk mruk kq:jh
ugha gS ftruk dh nq[kh jgus dh vknr Mkyuk gSA lalkj ds vusd yksx Hk;adj
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iSnk gq, vkSj fiQj Hkh os [+kq'k jgs tcfd egkohj o xkSre
jktegyksa esa tUes] ij fiQj Hkh os lnk nq[kh gh jgsA bZlk elhg dk tUe ,d
vLrcy esa gqvk Fkk vkSj iz+Qakl dh tkWu vkWi+Q vkdZ ,d x+jhc xM+fj;s dh
VwVh&iwQVh >ksaiM+h esa iSnk gqbZ FkhA eqlksfyuh dk tUe ,d ljk; dh va/sjh dksBjh
esa laiUu gqvk Fkk tcfd Lrkfyu ,d ,sls NksVs&ls ?kj esa tUek Fkk ftldk fd
lhyuHkjk i+Q'kZ dPps peM+s ls <dk jgrk Fkk D;ksafd mldk cki&Jh ,d eksph
FkkA ftu fnuksa lezkV vdcj dk tUe gqvk mu fnuksa muds firk&Jh Hkh Hk;adj
67 $
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ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa f?kjs FksA MkW- txnh'k xqIr ,d "V&iq"V O;fDr gSa ftUgsa vki eksVs
rkSj ij eksVk Hkh dg ldrs gSa] exj mudh cqf rhoz gS vkSj mudk n; lpeqp
fo'kky gSA eSaus vius thou esa eFkqjk ds vusd pkScs] xqtjkr ds lsB] ljdkj ds
usrk o vi+Qlj ,sls ns[ks tks cgqr eksVs Fks ij tks csgn eskkoh FksA ljnkj iVsy]
iafMr iar] ckcw Jh izdk'k] ckcw txthoujke rFkk izfl lkaln ihyw eksnh&;s
lkjs yksx LFkwydk; Fks ij mudh iz'kklfud dq'kyrk] lw>cw> o fouksnfiz;rk
dk dkSu O;fDr o+Qk;y ugha gksxk\ blh izdkj lj foaLVu pfpZy o lj ih-ihoqMgkml tSls eksVs O;fDr;ksa dh fouksno`fk dh /kd dkSu O;fDr ugha ekusxk\
eksVs vkneh dk fouksnh gksuk kq:jh gS D;ksafd nwljh ikVhZ ds ukjkk gksus ij
vczkge fyadu ;k vkpk;Z dìykuh dh Hkkafr ekko+Q dh iqQy>M+h NksM+ dj lhu
ls Hkkx ugha ldrkA
gekjs vusd jktusrk nq[kn ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iSnk gq, ij fiQj Hkh mUgksaus
fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa viuk ekunaM LFkkfir fd;kA ,d eq[;ea=kh us [+kwc MVdj uk'rk
fd;k vkSj fiQj gSyhdkWIVj dks viuh lsok dk volj fn;kA mM+rs&mM+rs mUgsa
dqN gYdk gksus dh kq:jr eglwl gqbZ] exj foeku ds ew[kZ pkyd us dqN
rduhdh fnD+o+Qrsa izLrqr dhaA tc eq[;ea=kh us pkyd dks xeZ ty ls rqjar Luku
djkus dh kedh nh rks foeku dks kku ds ,d [ksr esa folftZr fd;k x;kA ,d
nwljs eq[;ea=kh ls tc fdlh cqfthoh us ;g f'kdk;r dh fd muds ,d
ekuuh; ea=kh th us ,d gfjtu&dU;k ds lkFk cykRdkj laiUu fd;k gS rks
eq[;ea=kh th us cM+s xoZ ds lkFk ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k fd ,sls iq#"kkFkhZ ea=kh gh rks
ns'k dh Bksl lsok dj ldrs gSa] cko+Qh ughaA ohjHkksX;k olqakjkA ,d vkSj gksugkj
jktusrk us jktkkuh ds ,d csgn ikW'k gksVy esa cVyjksa ls x`g;q fd;k ftlds
nkSjku mUgksaus kWdjh vkSj lCkh ls Hkjs Mksaxs mBkdj isaQd fn;s vkSj mlds dkj.k
vfrfFk yksxksa ds diM+s xans gks x;sA vfrfFk;ksa esa dqN lkaln Hkh Fks ftUgksaus
okjnkr dh fjiksVZ izkkuea=kh rd igqapk;hA lnk ds xq.kxzkgd izkkuea=kh us ml
jktusrk dks rqajr vius eaf=keaMy esa 'kkfey dj fy;kA vc vki Lo;a gh lksfp;s
fd bl ns'k dk Hkfo"; D;k gS\ esjs rqPN fopkj esa bl iz'u dk mkj rks
fo|kokfjfk vkSj cqffokkrk x.ks'k th Hkh vius eksndfiz; ew"kdjkt ls lykg
fy;s fcuk ugha ns ldrsA gekjh ljdkj Hkh x.ks'k dh gh HkDr gSA ;fn ,slk ugha
gksrk rks i+Qkbysa eksVh djus ds fy;s brus li+sQn gkFkh vkSj bUgha i+Qkbyksa dks iryk
djus ds fy;s brus dkys pwgs ikyus dh D;k kq:jr Fkh\ eq>esa bu nksuksa izkf.k;ksa
ds xq.k gSa vkSj blh dkj.k eSa pkSarhl o"kZ dki+Qh eksVh ru[+okg ij dsanzh; ljdkj
esa xqkkj vk;kA vkiesa ls tks efreku~ ikBd gksaxs] os esjk earO; le> x;s gksaxsA
vD+yeanka b'kkjk dki+Qh vLrA vkehuA
DE
www.lafzgroup.com
$ 68
johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
69 $
,d vkSj ifjokj
xHkx pkyhl o"kZ iwoZ tc eSa ,d ljdkjh foHkkx esa vfkdkjh

fu;qDr fd;k x;k rc eSa ,dne dkWyst ls fudyk&gh& fudyk
FkkA Vsfuax ds fnuksa esa ,d ofj"B vfkdkjh bl ckr ij cgqr kksj
fn;k djrs Fks fd ge foHkkx dks ifjokj dh rjg gh Lohdkj djsaA ;g mudk
n`<+ fo'okl Fkk fd gesa vius ekrgrksa dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ nsuk pkfg;sA ;g
rks bki+Qko+Q gS fd dksbZ vi+Qlj gS vkSj dksbZ ekrgrA bu lc vkn'kZoknh
;qfDr;ksa dk gekjs eu ij cgqr izHkko iM+k FkkA dqN fnuksa ckn eq>s bu ofj"B
vfkdkjh egksn; ds lkFk izR;{k dkedjus dk Hkh lkSHkkX; feyk vkSj rc eq>s
irk yxk fd os fdrus lPps bUlku FksA ;s lTtu lkjk n+rj ifjokj dh rjg
gh pykrs Fks&fdlh lhV ij Hkkutk dke dj jgk gS rks fdlh lsD'ku esa HkkbZ
dk yM+dkA bl ijEijk esa budk fo'okl ;gka rd Fkk fd LVki+Q&dkj dk
Mkboj rd budk nwj dk ,d fj'rsnkj gh FkkA
[+kSj] n+rjh thou esa vius lhfu;lZ ds ckjs esa tks vuqHko eq>s gq, gSa]
mUgsa rks eSa ckn gh esa fy[kwaxkA gka] vyckk vius ekrgrksa ds ckjs esa eSa vHkh
Hkh fy[k ldrk gwaA ljdkjh ukSdjh ds thou esa eq>s gkkjksa yksxksa ds lkFk dke
djus dk volj feyk gS tks fd fofHkUu tkfr] lEiznk; vkSj izkUrksa ds FksA
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buesa ls 'kjhi+Q] dke djus okys vkSj nsj rd n+rj esa cSBus okys pfj=koku yksxksa
ds ckjs esa eq>s dqN ugha dguk] flok; blds fd ljdkjh n+rjksa dk vkdk'k
bUgha O;fDr;ksa ds [kEHkksa ij fVdk gS] exj ;s yksx pkgs dqN Hkh gksa] fnypLi
ugha gSaA tks vkneh dke djrk gS] og fnypLi gks gh dSls ldrk gS\
dke djus okyksa esa fnypLi gkjr eq>s ,d gh feys gSa ftudk uke Fkk
jkekLokehA jkekLokeh vaxzskh ds Lukrd Fks Nk=k&thou esa dkWyst dh eSXkhu esa
'ksDlfi;j ij fVIif.k;ka fy[krs FksA dkWyst vkSj lkfgR; NksM+us ds ckn Hkh mudh
Hkk"kk vkSj eqgkojs oX+kSjg ugha cnys Fks vkSj og vc Hkh fdlh&fdlh fcy ds
Hkqxrku ij gseysV ds laokn dk gh iz;ksx djrs Fks tSls fd Vq is vkWj ukWV Vw
is&nSV bk fn Dos'puA buds dbZ yEcs uksV brus iqjtks'k gksrs Fks fd ;fn eSa
dgha&dgha Bsdsnkj dk izos'k ;k inkZ fxjrk gS bR;kfn uksV gkf'k;s ij ns nsrk rks
og ,dne ,d vad okyk ,dkadh ukVd gh yxrkA [+kSj ;g rks fo"k;kUrj gqvk]
dgus dk vFkZ gS ;g fd ;s lTtu ml rco+sQ ds lPps izfrfufk Fks tks fd
le>rs gSa fd lkjs [+kkkus dh fkEesnkjh muds dUkksa ij gh gS vkSj vxj os u
gksa rks esjs tSls ukStoku vi+Qlj lkjh&dh&lkjh jkf'k bZn ds ekSo+sQ ij [+kSjkr esa
gh ckaV nsaA gkjr dHkh NqV~Vh ugha ysrs Fks vkSj ftruh i+Qkbysa n+rj esa ns[krs Fks]
mlls dgha fk;knk os lkbfdy ij ykndj ?kj ys tkrs FksA lkjs fok&foHkkx esa
;g ckr e'kgwj Fkh fd ftl dsl dks jkekLokeh us idM+ fy;k] mls fiQj dksbZ
ugha cpk ldrk FkkA ekeyk NksVk gks ;k cM+k] ml ij cjkcj X+kkSj fd;k tkrk
FkkA felky ds rkSj ij] ,d ckj iqfyl ds nks flikgh Mkdqvksa ls eqBHksM+ esa ekjs
x;sA Mkdw 'kk;n dqN ekko+Q ilUn yksx FksA os iqfylokyksa dh ;wfui+QkWeZ] cwV
vkSj flj dk duVksi Hkh mrkjdj ys x;sA tku rks tks x;h og x;h] jkekLokeh
dks bl lkeku [kksus dk cM+k vi+Qlksl jgkA mudk dguk Fkk fd tku rks
flikfg;ksa dh viuh gS] os pkgs mldh fgi+Qkkr djsa ;k u djsa] ij twrk vkSj
onhZ rks ljdkjh gS] bldh fgi+Qkkr djuk rks mudk izFke drZO; gSA muds
[+k;ky esa dqN ,slk fu;e iqfyl&dksM esa gksuk kq:jh Fkk fd iqfylokyksa dks
tc fdlh ,slh fHkM+Ur esa tkus dk volj feys tgka fd ejus dh iwjh vk'kk gks]
rks os viuh ojnh] twrs vkSj Vksi iklokys Fkkus esa tek djds tk;k djsaA
[+kSj] ;g rks gqbZ NksVs&NksVs elyksa dh ckrA buds cwrs ij vki jkekLokeh dh
izfrHkk ugha vkad ldrsA mudh izfrHkk dk okLrfod fodkl xEHkhj elyksa ds
lUnHkZ esa gksrk FkkA bl flyflys esa eq>s ,d dsl gw&c&gw vHkh rd ;kn gSA
ekeyk ;g Fkk fd ,d izns'k dh ,d NksVh&lh unh ij] xkaookys ,d NksVk&lk
iqy cukuk pkgrs FksA dqy [+kpZ dk vuqeku ,d yk[k ls dqN mQij yxk;k x;k
FkkA lkoZtfud& fuekZ.k foHkkx dh i+Qkby esa lki+Q rkSj ij dgk x;k Fkk fd iwjs
[+kpsZ esa ls vkkk [+kpkZ xkaookys nsus dks rS;kj gSa vkSj fli+ZQ vkkk [+kpkZ ljdkj
dks nsuk iM+sxkA izLrko esa crk;k x;k Fkk fd ;g cjlkrh unh o"kZ esa yxHkx pkj
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$ 70
71 $
ekg cqjh rjg miQudj pyrh gS vkSj mu fnuksa blesa dki+Qh tkuoj vkSj izk.kh
izfro"kZ Mwc ej tkrs gSaA vUr esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd bl iqy ds cu tkus
ij ljdkj ml ij nks&rhu lky rd Vksy&VSDl yxk;sxh ftlls fd iqy dh
lkjh ykxr olwy gks tk;sxh vkSj ljdkj dk fgLlk ljdkj dks okil dj fn;k
tk;sxkA eSaus i+Qkby Mkd esa i<+h] isafly ls dqN uksV fd;k vkSj jkekLokeh dks
ekdZ dj nhA jkekLokeh us ml i+Qkby dks yxHkx rhu eghus vius ikl j[kkA
bl chp mlus ml unh ds dqN uD+'ks eaxok;s vkSj dqN vU; izdkj ds vkadM+s
Hkh ,df=kr fd;sA rhu eghus ckn mlus tks uksV fy[kk og dqN&dqN bl izdkj
Fkk&
bl i+Qkby esa uksV 121 esa fn;s x;s izLrko ij ge yksxksa us cgqr ;kuiwoZd
fopkj fd;k gSA gesa ;g dgrs gq, vR;ar [ksn gksrk gS fd ge vHkh bl fLFkfr
esa ugha gS fd bl izLrko dks Lohd`fr ns ldsaA gekjs cqfu;knh lUnsg bl izdkj
gSa
(v) uksV 15 o 16 esa iqy cukus dh vko';drk ij dqN ,sfrgkfld
n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA gesa ;g ns[kdj vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd bl
lUnHkZ esa dsoy rhu ;k pkj o"kks dh ?kVukvksa ij gh D;ksa X+kkSj fd;k tk;s] tc
fd bl byko+sQ dk yxHkx nks lkS o"kks dk iwjk&dk&iwjk foLr`r bfrgkl gekjs ikl
miyC/ gSA uD+'ks ls ;g fuf'pr gks tkrk gS fd ;g ogh {ks=k gS tks bZLV bf.M;k
dEiuh ds vfkdkj esa 1857 ds iwoZ gh vk x;k FkkA ykWMZ dkuZokfyl bkj nkSjs
ij vDlj vkrk Fkk vkSj ;gka flikgh kafr (1857) ds lUnHkZ esa dqN yM+kb;ka
Hkh yM+h x;haA miyC/ bfrgkl ls dgha Hkh bl ckr ij jks'kuh ugha iM+rh fd
bl unh ij iqy u gksus ls] dHkh Hkh fdlh izdkj dh dfBukbZ vuqHko dh x;h
gksA tSlk fd lkoZtfud& fuekZ.k&foHkkx dks irk gS] fcuk bl iqy ds gh ;g
izns'k esa okil Hkh ys fy;kA ,slh fLFkfr esa gesa bl izLrko dh vfuok;Zrk ij
lUnsg gksrk gSA
(vk) tSlk fd i+Qkby ls kkfgj gksrk gS] vjls ls ;gka ds yksx fcuk iqy
ds gh dke dj jgs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa iqy dh eakwjh nsuk mudh vknr fcxkM+uk
gh dgk tk;sxk D;ksafd fiQj vkSj LFkkuksa dh turk Hkh viuh ufn;ksa ij iqyksa dh
ekax djus yxsxhA vHkh ns'k dh fLFkfr ,slh gS fd flapkbZ ds fy;s ufn;ka dh
dki+Qh ugha gSA gekjs fopkj esa igys ufn;ksa vkSj ugjksa dh ;kstuk iwjh gksus nsuh
pkfg;s&iqy rks ckn esa Hkh fuekZ.k fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
(b) i+Qkby esa crk;k x;k gS fd iqy dh vko';drk ek=k o"kkZ rq esa gksrh
gS D;ksafd 'ks"k vkB eghus rks unh lw[kh jgrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa bu 'ks"k vkB
eghuksa esa iqy dk mi;ksx fdl izdkj fd;k tk;sxk&;g crk;k tkuk pkfg;s
(bZ) i+Qkby esa crk;k x;k gS fd fiNys dqN o"kks esa dbZ yksx Mwcdj ej
x;s gSaA bl flyflys esa ge fiNys nl o"kks esa Mwcs gq, i'kqvksa vkSj yksxksa dk
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fooj.k pkgsaxsA vkRegR;k dh okjnkrksa dks bu vkadM+ksa esa 'kkfey djuk Bhd u
gksxk D;ksafd ,slh okjnkrsa rks iqy cuus ds ckn Hkh gks ldrh gSaA bl dkj.k mu
O;fDr;ksa vkSj i'kqvksa dk fooj.k u fn;k tk;s ftUgksaus vkRegR;k dh gks vkSj
(m) vxj FkksM+h nsj ds fy;s ;g eku Hkh fy;k tk;s fd ;gka iqy dh
kq:jr gS gh] rks D;k ;g Hkh kq:jh gS fd iqy u;k gh cuk;k tk;\ D;k dksbZ
iqjkuk iqy dgha vkSj ls mBkdj lky esa pkj eghus ds fy;s ;gka ugha yk;k tk
ldrk\ blh rjg D;k ;g lEHko ugha gS fd ctk; iqy cuokus ds] vkl&ikl
ds yksxksa dks rSjus dh f'k{kk nh tk;s\
eq>s ;g dgrs gq, o+QrbZ yTtk dk vuqHko ugha gksrk fd mQij ds uksV ls
jkekLokeh dh izfrHkk dk eSa Hkh o+Qk;y gks x;kA esjs [+k;ky ls ;g i+Qkby ;fn
muds ikl FkksM+s fnu vkSj jg tkrh rks og ;g Hkh iwNrk fd tks iqy igys ls
gh cus gq, gSa] mUgsa D;ksa ugha m[kkM+ok;k tkrk\
mQij tks eSaus ppkZ dh] og deZB] dkZO;ijk;.k vkSj pfj=koku deZpkjh ds
fo"k; esa FkhA tSlk fd eSa dg pqdk gwa] ,sls yksxksa esa esjh fnypLih dHkh ugha
jghA esjh lPph fnypLih ges'kk mu yksxksa esa jgh gS tks nwljh fo+QLe ds gksrs
gSa ;kuh fd [+kq'kfekkt] lsgreUn] galus vkSj galkus ds 'kkSo+QhuA lUrks"k dk
fo"k; gS fd ,sls tho gj n+rj esa FkksM+h&cgqr feo+Qnkj esa ik;s gh tkrs gSa vkSj
budh [+kq'kfekkth ij n+rj dk LVs'ku] n+rj dh izd`fr] vi+Qljksa dk LoHkko]
ekpZ esa dke dk j'k&;kuh fd fdlh Hkh ckgjh okrkoj.k dk dksbZ Hkh izHkko
dHkh iM+rk ugha ns[kk x;kA
fe- rustk blh fo+QLe ds ckcw FksA ;s gkjr dksbZ iSarkyhl o"kZ dh vk;q ds
'kkyhu O;fDr Fks vkSj ckgj ls rks cgqr gh xEHkhj n`f"Vxkspj gksrs FksA oSls Hkh
i<+s&fy[ks vkSj lkfgfR;d fo+QLe ds O;fDr FksA ykbczsjh ls fdrkcsa oX+kSjg vDlj
?kj ys tk;k djrs FksA oX+kSjg 'kCn dk iz;ksx eSaus ;gka tku&cw>dj fd;k gS
D;ksafd ,d ckj fdrkcksa ds vykok] ;s ykbczsjh ls pUn dqflZ;ka Hkh mBkdj ys
x;s FksA fjf,'ku&Dyc ds lkykuk tyls ij ,d&nks X+kkysa Hkh budh ges'kk
gqvk djrh Fkha vkSj blds vykok ;s pUn tkuojksa dh cksfy;ka Hkh c[+kwch cksyrs
FksA X+kjk ;g fd bUgsa nqfu;k dk gj 'kkSo+Q FkkA vxj ui+Qjr fdlh phk ls Fkh
rks og Fkk n+rjA esjs [+k;ky ls cM+h tn~nkstgn ds ckn os jksk ;g r; djrs
Fks fd pyks ckjg ct x;s] n+rj gks gh vk;saA n+rj esa lokjh vkrs gh] buds
vgckc yksx bUgsa ?ksj ysrs Fks vkSj ;g e rhu cts rd pyrk FkkA rhu cts
budh lokjh mlh 'kku ls ?kj dh vksj eq[+kkfrc gksrh FkhA rhu cts ds ckn mUgsa
n+rj esa ,d gh ni+Qk ik;k x;k Fkk vkSj og Hkh rd tc fd n+rj esa vkx yx
x;h vkSj bUgksaus i+Qk;j&fczxsM dh i+QkslZ ds fdlh esEcj dk jftLVj oX+kSjg
ljdkjh dkX+kk le>dj vkx esa isaQd fn;k Fkk vkSj rkjhi+Q ;g fd bl ekeys
esa ;s Li"VoDrk FksA ,d ckj ,d dsl esa i+Qkby esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh eglwl d:a
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$ 72
73 $
rks ckjg ls rhu cts ds chp mUgsa ges'kk ;kn i+Qjek ldrk gwaA esjs dgus dk ;g
vFkZ u yxk;sa fd rustk lkgc jksk nsj ls vkrs Fks D;ksafd fdlh&fdlh fnu
os o+QrbZ ugha vkrs FksA dHkh&dHkh iUnzg fnu bl rjg xqkj tkrs Fks vkSj eSa dHkh
mUgsa ;kn fnykrk fd mUgsa fcuk NqV~Vh X+kSjgkfkj gq, yxHkx iUnzg fnu gks x;s]
rks os cM+s vk'p;Z ls esjh vksj ns[krs vkSj flj [kqtkdj lathnxh ls dgrs&vPNk]
ianzg fnu gks x;s n+rj vk;s\ nsf[k;s lkgc] oD+r Hkh fdruh tYnh xqkjrk gSA
lqCg gksrh gS] 'kke gksrh gSA
bu lTtu dh [+kq'kfekkth dk i+Qk;nk eSaus [+kqn Hkh dbZ ckj mBk;kA ,d ckj
dqN ,slh isphnk i+Qkbysa vk x;ha ftuesa fd cM+k oD+r yxuk FkkA eq>s Fkh nkSjs
dh tYnh vkSj eSa fdlh Hkh rjg bu i+Qkbyksa ls dki+Qh fnuksa ds fy;s NqV~Vh ikuk
pkgrk FkkA eSaus pijklh ls dgk fd ;s i+Qkbysa rustk ckcw dks ns nksA eSa rks n+rj
esa bl gknls ds ckn yxHkx dksbZ ,d lky rd jgk] eSaus fiQj mu i+Qkbyksa ds
ckjs esa dqN lquk gh ughaA ,d ckj 'kk;n fdlh i+Qkby dh fdlh vnkyr esa
kq:jr iM+h vkSj cM+s lkgc dk fjekbaMj vk;kA cM+s lkgc us i+Qkby dh
tkap&iM+rky dh vkSj rsutk dks cqyk;kA Mk;ykWx dqN&dqN bl rjg pykA
feLVj rustk] D;k ;g i+Qkby rqEgkjs ikl gS\
ugha gqkwj] ge rks dHkh dksbZ i+Qkby vius ikl ,d fnu ls fk;knk j[krs
gh ughaA
D;k djrs gSa vki i+Qkbyksa dk\
gqkwj] gj i+Qkby ij vyx&vyx ,D'ku ysuk gksrk gSA dqN dks lcfeV
djrs gSa] dqN okil pyh tkrh gSa vkSj tks iqjkuh gksrh gSa mUgsa vksYM&fjdkWM~lZ
esa fHktok nsrs gSaA
bl i+Qkby ij D;k ,sD'ku fy;k\
;g rks] lj] ge i+Qkby ns[kdj gh ckr ldrs gSaA
;g i+Qkby rqEgkjs ikl D;ksa vk;h\ taxykr ds ekeys rks rqe Mhy ugha
djrs\
ljdkj] gesa D;k irk fd ge D;k lCtsDV Mhy djrs gSaA cM+s ckcw us tks
Hkh i+Qkby gesa ekdZ dj nh] geus ys yhA ge dkepksj FkksM+s gh gSa tks ;g dgrs
fiQjsa fd ;g lCtsDV gekjk ugha gS&mudk gSA
blds ckn os ,d i+Q'khZ lyke ctkdj #[+klr gks x;s D;ksafd rhu ctus
okys Fks vkSj muds ?kj tkus dk oD+r gks jgk FkkA pyrs&pyrs cM+s lkgc ls os
;g Hkh vkZ dj x;s fd vxj ml ykirk i+Qkby dk dgha irk yx tk;s rks
bkyk mUgsa Hkh nh tk;sA
rustk lkgc ds vykok ,d xksiky ckcw Fks tks gj uokxUrqd ls nks&nks ?k.Vs
X+kIisa ekjdj mlls lgkuqHkwfriwoZd dgk djrs Fks fd ;g lCtsDV os ugha Mhy
djrs] blds fy;s rks cjkcj ds n+rj esa tkuk iM+sxkA pkS/jh ckcw dk rks eSa fk
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gh ugha d:axk] os dqks ds fiYys ysdj n+rj vk;k djrs FksA

mQij ftruh Hkh fo+QLe ds ckcqvksa dh eSaus ppkZ dh gs] muls eq>s dHkh
fdlh rjg dk Mj ugha yxkA eSa rks ;gh dgwaxk fd bl izdkj ds yksxksa ls n+rj
dk okrkoj.k dqN rjksrkkk gh jgrk FkkA khjs&khjs tc HkVukxj ckcw esjs ikl
bUizsD'ku DydZ gksdj vk;s rks eq>s irk yxk fd Hk;kud fo+QLe ds ekrgr dSls
gksrs gSaA ;s lTtu dksbZ ipkl o"kZ ds v/sM+ O;fDr Fks] nkar uo+Qyh Fks vkSj dki+Qh
eksVk p'ek yxkrs FksA gj ckr ij gkFk tksM+rs Fks vkSj gj vkeoL;k dks
xaxk&Luku ds fy;s NqV~Vh ysrs FksA esjh gj phk dh rkjhi+Q djuk budk is'kk FkkA
cl eq>s budh rhu phkksa ij X+kqLlk vkrk Fkk gkykafd mez dh oTg ls eSa muls
fk;knk #[kk crkZo ugha djrk FkkA ,d rks nkSjs ij os eq>s >wBk fcy cukus dh
lykg fn;k djrs Fks] nwljs ekpZ ds eghus esa eq>ls dbZ ckj dgrs Fks] vki rks
dqN Hkh ugha tkursA fli+ZQ ru[+okg ls fdlh dk xqkkjk dHkh gqvk gS ljdkj\
ftl dqjlh ij Hkxoku us vkt vkidks fcBk;k] ml ij ls yksx y[kifr gksdj
x;s gSaA vkSj rhljh ckr ;g Fkh fd tc Hkh eSa nkSjs ij tkrk Fkk ;k tc Hkh dHkh
esjh keZiRuh eSds tkrh Fkh rks ;s fcuk ukX+kk 'kke dks esjs ikl fekktiqjlh ds
fy;s vkrs Fks vkSj cM+s Lusg ls iwNrs Fks&ljdkj] D;k fdlh phk dh kq:jr gS\
DE
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$ 74
johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
fgUnh esa ,d u;s

vkUnksyu dh xa/k
va
xzskh ys[kd lhosy LVksDl dk ,d pfj=k gS feLVj czwlA ;s gkjr

,d cM+h ykbczsjh esa ukSdjh djrs gSa vkSj bfrgkl dh iqLrdksa ds izfr
,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh #fp j[krs gSaA rkjh[+k dh fdrkcsa i<+rs&i<+rs ;s
mlds ekgkSy esa bruk Mwc tkrs gSa fd bfrgkl ds fdlh u fdlh ik=k ls budk
rknkRE; gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj dh fLFkfr dHkh&dHkh cM+h fnypLi gksrh gSA
mnkgj.k ds fy;s eku yhft;s fd vkt lqCg ;s fdax tkWu dh Hkwfedk vnk dj
jgs gSa rks 'kke dks ml datwl lkSnkxj dh djsaxs ftlds nkar #i;k ,saBus ds fy;s
fdax tkWu m[kM+ok;k djrk FkkA fdlh fnu nksigj dks ;s vkBosa gsujh cus gSa vkSj
ckr&ckr ij vkidks yanu ds Vkoj esa cUn djus dh kedh nsrs gSa vkSj fdlh
fnu ;s Vkel keosy cus gSa tks ckj&ckj vius izk.kksa dh Hkh[k ekaxrk gSA fiNys
lIrkg rd esjs fe=k MkWDVj in~e/j dh Hkh ogh fLFkfr Fkh tks feLVj czwl dh
FkhA gka] vyckk bl lIrkg mUgsa lglk ;g irk kq:j yx x;k fd ftl
vkUnksyu dks mUgsa viuk thou lefiZr djuk Fkk] og fgUnh esa vk x;k gSA bl
,sfrgkfld vko';drk ds izfr foosd dk mn; muds eu esa ,d fo'ks"k izdkj
dk lkfgR; i<+ u s ls gq v k ftles a ls dq N mj.k uhps iz L rq r gS a A
(v) eqfDrcksk ds ejus ij tks lHkk gqbZ mlesa rks eSa tkucw> dj ugha x;k
D;ksafd tkrs tkrs jkLrs esa ,d vthc [+k;ky vk;k&eku yks tgka
mudk 'ko jD[kk gS] ogka eSa dqks dh rjg Vkax mBkdj is'kkc dj
nwa rks\ (eqnzkjk{kl)
(c) geus ns[kk gS dqV~Vh dkVrh] kku dwVrh] miys ikFkrh] yksuk yxs
?kq.kk{kfjr laMklksa esa ?kql dj iats ls ik[+kkus dks vkkk rhgk mBk dj
i;fLofu;ksa esa izokfgr djrh---(ds'kuh izlkn pkSjfl;k)
(l) og ukfy;ksa ds xUns dhM+s fudky
mUgsa nsrk gS iukg vius flj ij---
75 $
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og reke dke djus okyh vkSjrksa ds

xHkZ dkV nsrk gS
og [kks;s gq, cPpksa dks <wa< dj [kkrk gS---mudk ekal
'e'kku Hkwfe esa tkdj dPph 'kjkc ls ugkrk gS
pkVrk gS eqnks dk [+kwu
[kkrk gS viuh V~Vh
ihrk gS is'kkc (vKkr)
(n) LVS.M ij [kM+h
lSczks lk;fdy dks
,d dqks ls lwa?kk
Vkax mBk dj ml ij ewrk
ugha ;g dki+Qh ugha fd
eSa ml fnu ds bUrkkj esa gwa
tc dqkk esjh lkbfdy ij ugha eq> ij ewrs (izoklh)
(d) exj rsjh nqfu;k vc dqN ,slh gS
fd ikuh D;k] ijaijk bfrgkl vkSj
yM+kb;ka rc lc is'kkc gks tkrs gSa---(Jhjke oekZ)
mQij fy[ks mj.kksa dk fofkor ikB djus ds ckn u;s vkUnksyu dk tks
eSfui+SQLVks MkWDVj in~e/j us eq>s lquk;k] og eSa lq/h lekykspdksa o izcq 'kks/
Nk=kksa dks lqfo/k ds fy;s uhps nsrk gwaA
(v) fgUnh ds bl u;s vkanksyu dk ;s; gksxk thou dh fiNM+h phkksa ij ;ku
nsukA fiNM+s ns'k dh fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds mRFkku ds fy;s loZizFke gesa vius
'kjhj ds fiNM+s vaxksa ij leqfpr ;ku nsuk gksxkA bu fiNM+s Hkkxksa dks dyk
esa izfrf"Br djus ds fy;s viuk lkSan;Z cks/ cnyuk vko';d gSA xanxh
dk lkeuk mls fNik dj ugha fd;k tk ldrk&oSlk djus ds fy;s gesa
xanxh dks lkoZtfud rkSj ij Hkksxuk gksxkA gekjh vfHk'kIr ih<+h ds fy;s
blds flok vkSj pkjk gh D;k gS\
(c) vkUnksyu dks lPpk fonzksgh :i nsus ds fy;s gesa mu lkjh ckrksa dks vHkh
ls iquthZfor djuk gksxk tks iwathokn ds izHkko ls vc rd udkjh x;h gSaA
cykRdkj] vizkd`frd izse hM+k;sa vkSj vkRe gR;k&bUgsa thou esa fiQj ls
leqfpr LFkku fn;k tk;sxkA lkfgR; esa lR; dh LFkkiuk ,d ckj fiQj ls
djuh gksxhA lR; dh ges'kk thr gksrh gSA
(l) dyk ds u;s vkUnksyu ds fy;s u;s 'kCn] u;k okD; foU;kl vkSj u;h
Hkk"kk [kkstuh gksxhA ckr cksysxh&ckr ghA Hkfo"; dh vko';drk dks ;ku
esa j[krs gq, ikB~;&e esa vHkh ls ifjorZu djus gksaxsA vkus okyh ih<+h
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$ 76
dks vHkh ls i<+uk gksxk&Hk ls HkxUnj] u ls uiqald] 'k ls 'kjkc vkSj y

ls yk'kA
(n) vkUnksyu ds fy;s ,d uke <wa<uk gksxkA fyaXoknyeksrokn Bhd gS ij blesa
eks ds LFkku ij ew ikB j[kk tk;s rks og fk;knk ekfeZd jgsxk vkSj gekjs
lans'k dks fk;knk fkEesnkjh ls ogu dj ldsxkA vius vkanksyu dh tM+sa
gesa viuh iqjkuh laLd`fr esa [kkstuh gksaxhA 'ks"k oLrqvksa dh rjg chVfud
vkSj fgIih Hkh igys gekjs gh iwoZt gq, FksA fl] fi'kkp] vokwr] v?kksjh
vkSj okeekfxZ;ksa ds thou dk foLr`r v;;u fiQj ls djuk iM+sxkA
(p) bl izdkj ds lkfgR; esa nks fo'ks"krk;sa gksaxhA ,d rks ;g fd blesa O;fDr
ek=k mlh thou dk fp=k.k djsxk tks fd og lqCg&'kke thrk gSA vks<+h gqbZ
eu%fLFkfr;ksa ds fy;s blesa dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA nwljh ckr ;g fd bl izdkj
ds lkfgR; esa ey&ew=k dk iz;ksx fo'ks"k :i ls fd;k tk;sxkA Hkkjr ljdkj
ds tks fo'ks"kK ;g le>rs gSa fd bu oLrqvksa dk mi;ksx dsoy [ksrh ds
{ks=k esa fd;k tkrk gS&os X+kyr gSaA [ksrh ls fk;knk ey&ew=k dh vko';drk
bl le; fgUnh lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa gSA dkO; esa fu"Bk dk LFkku vc fo"Bk
ysxhA
jpukvksa dh rkkxh vkSj ,d fo'ks"k izdkj ds Lokn vkSj xak ls eSa dki+Qh
izHkkfor gqvkA vkUnksyu dk ?kks"k.kk i=k lquus ds ckn eSaus MkWDVj lkgc ls dgk
fd vPNk gks ;fn dyk o ohHkRlrk esa dqN vUrj jD[kk tk;s ugha rks urhtk
;g gksxk fd v'yhyrk esa tks FkksM+k cgqr ekk cpk gS] og Hkh pyk tk;sxkA
eSaus mUgsa ml fonw"kd dh dgkuh Hkh lqukbZ ftlus ekko+Q pqd tkus ij jktk ds
lkeus vius diM+s mrkj fn;sA MkWDVj lkgc esjk O;aX; le> x;s ij fLFkfr lki+Q
djrs gq, cksys cU/q] ;g oD+r ladksp ;k rdZ dk ugha gS&dqN dj tkus dk gSA
ceiqfyl dh rko+Qr iqfyl ls fk;knk gksrh gSA fgUnh leh{kdksa vkSj dfo;ksa dh
cM+h yEch ikar gSA vxj nks eghus dks Hkh nsj gks x;h rks ;g volj Hkh u
feysxkA tsch laLdj.k ds fy;s fgUnh dk loZJs"B ey&ew=k lEikfnr fd;k djuk
vkSj clA tkurs gks] ;kj yksx blh ds cy ij vkus okys ;qx dk elhgk cusaxs\
ns[kk ugha] u;h dgkuh vkSj u;h dfork ds uke ij D;k D;k gqvk\ vkSj blds
ckn MkWDVj lkgc us eq>s bl rjg ns[kuk 'kq: fd;k tSls dksbZ ?kk?k fcYyh fdlh
ukSflf[k;s pwgs dks tku cpkus dk jkLrk crk jgh gksA
?kj vkdj eq>s ;kn vk;k fd ftl feLVj czwl dk ft eSaus mQij fd;k gS]
os vkxs pydj ,d fnu ykMZ Dykbo cu tkrs gSa vkSj vkRe gR;k dj ysrs gSaA
DE
77 $
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johUnzukFk R;kxh
gkL; O;aX;
,d lkfgfR;d xks"Bh dk fooj.k
fi
Nys brokj dks MkW- veksydjketh ds nok[kkus esa gekjs o+QLcs dh

lqizfl ,dek=k lkfgfR;d laLFkk lqykspuk dh dki+Qh egRoiw.kZ
xks"Bh gqbZA bl xks"Bh esa dfooj fody th ds egkdkO; {krk&fo{krk
ls dqN ekfeZd LFky i<+dj lquk;s x;s vkSj ckn esa mu ij
fopkj&foe'kZ Hkh gqvkA
bl fof'k"V xks"Bh dk fooj.k nsus ls iwoZ ;g 'kk;n mfpr gh gksxk fd eSa
lqykspuk laLFkk ds ckjs esa Hkh dqN dg nwaA ;g laLFkk bl o+QLcs dh cM+h iqjkuh
laLFkk gS vkSj bls bl ckr dk xoZ gS fd 'kg~j ds lHkh ukeh&fxjkeh lkfgR;dkj
;k lkfgR;&iszeh fdlh&u& fdlh :i esa bl laLFkk ls kq:j lEcfUkr jgs gSaA
vktdy blds izeq[k lnL;ksa esa MkW- veksydjke] dfo fody] MkW- fu.kZ; lkxj]
Jh uUnu o Jh voLFkhth dh ppkZ esa fo'ks"k :i ls d:axkA MkW- veksydjke
i+QkSt esa tkuojksa ds MkWDVj Fks] ogka ls fjyhk feyus ds ckn ;g vknfe;ksa dk
bykt djus yxsA ftu nokvksa dk iz;ksx dHkh xkksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa ij fd;k tkrk Fkk]
mUgsa vc 'kg~j dh lEHkzkUr vkSj dqyhu efgykvksa dh fpfdRlk esa dki+Qh
dke;kch ds lkFk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA nok[+kkuk pykus ds fy;s igys ;g
vk;Zlekth Fks vkSj fiQj dV~Vj lukruhA jkeyhyk&desVh ls ysdj jktdh;&
;{ek&dsUnz rd ftruh Hkh ljdkjh ;k x+Sj&ljdkjh laLFkk;sa bl uxj esa gSa] mlds
lnL;] lssVjh ;k ps;jeSu gSaA ;ksa rks gj ,d ejk dk iwjk vkSj eqdEey bykt
;s pkSchl ?k.Vs ds Hkhrj dj nsrs gSa ij cPps u gksus ;k cPps fk;knk gksus dk
bykt djus esa bUgsa fo'ks"k egkjr gkfly gSA lkfgR; ds izfr budh #fp lPps
fo+QLe dh gS vkSj lkfgfR;dksa dh ekjihV rd dk bykt ;s eq+r gh djrs jgrs
gSaA uxj ds ftrus Hkh nwjn'khZ lkfgR;dkj gSa] os nso ikdj] ;k lpsru o u;h
dgkuh ij fookn djrs gq,] gkFkkikbZ rHkh 'kq: djrs gSa tcfd buds vLirky
dk vgkrk pedus yxsA
dfooj fodyth fgUnh ds cM+s iqjkus dfo gSa vkSj fgUnh ds dbZ dkyksa dk
izfrfufkRo ,d gh lkFk djrs gSaA ;fn tSusUnz dqekjth vius dks fgUnh dk
VkWYLVkW; ekurs gSa rks ;s vius dks fgUnh dk tSusUnz dqekj ekurs gSaA fiNys pkyhl
o"kks ds vFkd ifjJe ds ckn bUgksaus {krk&fo{krk uke dk fo'kky egkdkO;
fy[kk gS ftlesa dqekjh 'kwiZ.k[kk ds ukfldk&Nsnu dh ?kVuk dks ysdj bl ns'k
ds tu&ekul dk euksoSKkfud o vk;kfRed fp=k.k fd;k x;k gSA MkWfu.kZ;lkxjth fgUnh ds mnh;eku vkykspd gSa vkSj budh fo'ks"krk gS budh futh
ekSfydrkA nsodhuUnu [k=kh vkSj fgUnh esa jgL;okn] izdk'kdksa dk nqO;Zogkj o
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$ 78
79 $
fgUnh esa d#.k jl] feV~Vh ds rsy dh deh dk fgUnh vkykspuk ij izHkko] eFkqjk
o fnYyh ds chp ;krk;kr dk fodkl o d`".k&dkO; esa ifjorZu bR;kfn 'kh"kZdksa
ds vUrxZr fdrus gh furkUr ekSfyd izcU/ vkius fgUnh&lkfgR; dks fn;s gSaA Jh
uUnuth ,d LFkkuh; nSfud ds izknsf'kd laoknnkrk gSaA ;s Hkh dki+Qh deZB o
ifjJeh fo+QLe ds bUlku gSaA buds ckjs esa fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd tks Hkh dke
bUgsa djus ds fy;s fn;k tkrk gS] ;s mlls dqN fk;knk gh djus dh dksf'k'k
djrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy;s igys ;s ,d jbZl dh bo+QykSrh yM+dh dks
gkjeksfu;e fl[kkrs Fks] ij ckn esa irk yxk fd ;s lkFk&lkFk mls dqN ,sls gquj
Hkh fl[kkrs Fks tks dqN fnuksa ckn ;g [+kqn gh lh[k ldrh FkhA blh rjg tc ;s
jk'kfuax dh rji+Q ls phuh cspus ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;s x;s rks fnu esa phuh vkSj
jkr dks nqdku dk i+QuhZpj csprs FksA vktdy ;s ,d nSfud isij ds izknsf'kd
laoknnkrk gSaA fk;knkrj lekpkj ;s vius ?kj ds cjkens esa gh cSBdj fy[krs
jgrs gSaA i=kdkfjrk vkSj dYiuk dk ,slk lfEeJ.k buds O;fDrRo esa gqvk gS fd
,d dks nwljs ls vyx djuk dfBu gh gSA felky ds rkSj ij eku yhft;s fd
o"kkZ ds fnu gSa] ckny Nk;s gSa] oX+kSjg&oX+kSjgA ,sls oD+r ;s egksn; vius
lekpkj&i=k ds Nirs&Nirs okys dkye ds fy;s fVIi.kh nsaxsA
fo'oLr lw=kksa ls bl i=k ds fo'ks"k laoknnrk dks irk yxk fd rglhy
keksjk ds dqN nsgkrh {ks=kksa esa Hkkjh o"kkZ gqbZ gSA ckfj'k gksus ds rqjUr iwoZ vkdk'k
esa cknyksa ds tek gksus vkSj xM+xM+kus dh lwpuk feyh gSA dqN yksxksa us fctyh
dk peduk Hkh ns[kkA Hkkjh o"kkZ ds dkj.k tgka&tgka i+QLy [kM+h Fkh ogka Hkkjh
{kfr igqaph gS vkSj tgka&tgka i+QLy ugha [kM+h Fkh] ogka {kfr ugha igqaph gSA o"kkZ
ds dkj.k bDds&nqDds yksxksa ds fiQlyus ds Hkh lekpkj izkIr gq, gSaA vHkh o"kkZ
dk fooj.k ljdkjh rkSj ij ugha izkIr gks ldk gS ij fo'ks"kKksa dk vuqeku gS fd
ckfj'k ekulwu dh oTg ls gqbZ gSA
tgka rd Jh voLFkhth dk iz'u gS] os LFkkuh; dkWyst esa fgUnh foHkkx ds
v;kid gSaA LoxhZ; xqysjhth dh Hkkafr bUgksaus ,d gh ukVd fy[kk gS] ftlds
dkj.k bl o+QLcs esa bruh izfr"Bk lnk ds fy;s LFkkfir gks x;h gSA buds bl
fpjUru ukVd dks ,dkadh gh dguk mi;qDr gksxk] D;ksafd ;|fi blesa ys[kd
us rhu vad j[ks Fks] ij jkeyhyk desVh ds rRokokku esa tc mls jaxeap ij
vfHkuhr fd;k x;k rks ,d gh vad dh lekfIr rd yksxksa ds vopsru eu esa
ohj&jl dh Hkkouk dqN ,slh mHkjh fd ijns tyk fn;s x;s] i+QuhZpj rksM+ fn;k
x;k vkSj ckh xqy dj nh x;hA voLFkhth ,d lkFk dbZ vnn ifRu;ka j[krs gSa]
'kjkc oX+kSjg Hkh ihrs gSa vkSj fganw laLd`fr] oSfnd keZ vkSj fganh Hkk"kk&buds fy;s
ges'kk izk.k U;kSNkoj djus ds fy;s rS;kj jgrs gSaA esjs fopkj esa ,slh 'kk;n gh
dksbZ cSBd gksrh gks ftlesa voLFkhth gkFkkikbZ ;k xkyh&XkykSt ij u mrj vkrs
gksaA buds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh dqN lnL; gSa tks fdlh fo'ks"k xks"Bh gh esa vkrs
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gSaA tSls fd fiNyh brokj dh xks"Bh esa eSa vius fe=k Bkdqj dks gh ysrk x;kA
bu fnuksa dkWejsM fla?ky Hkh dHkh&dHkh lkfgR;&ppkZ djus pys vkrs gSa&[+kkl
rkSj ij rc tc fd xks"Bh MkW- veksydjketh ds ;gka gksA MkW- lkgc dh rhljh
yM+dh dks ns[kdj muds n; esa dki+Qh ek=kk esa dqN&dqN ,slk mRiUu gksrk gS
ftls iwathoknh lkfgR; esa izse dgk tkrk gSA
tSlk fd eSaus 'kq: esa crk;k] bl xks"Bh esa dfooj fodyth dh fpjizrhf{kr
d`fr {krk&fo{krk ds dqN ekfeZd LFkyksa dk ikB fd;k x;kA dfooj fodyth
ds dkO; esa ;g fof'k"Vrk lnk ls jgh gS fd tgka dkO;ikB ds iwoZ dsoy os
gh fody jgrs gSa] dkO;ikB ds ckn Jksrk yksx Hkh dki+Qh fody fn[kk;h nsus
yxrs gSaA xks"Bh esa dkO;ikB ds lkFk&lkFk pk; vkSj lekslksa dk Hkh leqfpr
izcU/ fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj dfooj fody izR;sd ekfeZd NUn i<+us ds rqjUr ckn
lekslksa ij Hkh ;ku nsrs FksA fLFkfr ;g jgh fd tc rd 'kwiZ.k[kk dh ukd
FkksM+h&cgqr vius LFkku ls dqN gVh] dfo fody ds gkFkksa dksbZ iphl leksls
gekjs ns[krs&ns[krs ohjxfr dks izkIr gks x;sA tSlk fd fgUnh ds ikBdksa dks irk
gksxk fodyth us viuh bl dkO;&d`fr dk izkjEHk rc fd;k Fkk tc fgUnh esa
fiz;&izokl vk;k gh vk;k FkkA fgUnh&dkO; ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk budh
'kSyh Hkh fodflr gksrh x;h vkSj blh dkj.k budh ,d gh d`fr fganh ds dbZ
lkyksa dk ,dlkFk izfrfuf/Ro djrh FkhA ;fn 'kwiZ.k[kk ds 'kS'ko dk o.kZu dfo
us foaQfpRdaqfprds'kjkf'ke;s dqN Hkky Fkk lksgrk dgdj fd;k Fkk rks mlds
Ldwy tkus dk o.kZu t;nzFk&o/ dh 'kSyh esa fd;k FkkA 'kwiZ.k[kk dks ;kSou dh
fLFkfr izkIr gksrs&gksrs fganh esa Nk;kokn vk x;k vkSj dfo fody us ml dqekjh
ds ;kSou dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgk
pkanh tSlk eq[k iSQykdj
fogxkofy;ksa dks de djrh
Lo.kZ&'kL; kjrh ij ix
j[krh kjrh dh lq"kek gjrh
iqLrd esa ukd dkVusokyk LFkku oko+QbZ dki+Qh ekfeZd FkkA ml izlax esa dfo
us izxfroknh Loj esa dgk Fkk
jDr jDr jDr
jDr jDr]
nk;sa jDr
ck;sa jDr]
b/j jDr]
m/j jDr]
mQij jDr]
uhps jDr]
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dgha iryk
dgha l[+r
jDr jDr jDr
jDr jDr
vktdy ds fjokt dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, iqLrd ds vfUre va'k yksdkquksa
ij vkkkfjr FksA iqLrd dk milagkj u;h u;h dfork ds LVkby esa FkkA dqy
feykdj ;g iqLrd ;g ckr iwjh rjg lkfcr djrh Fkh fd tks yksx ;g le>rs
gSa fd 'kwiZ.k[kk dh ukd Jh;qr y[kuikyth us ;ksa gh pqVdh ctkdj dkV yh
gksxh] os ljklj vaksjs esa gSaA bl izfrHkkou dfo ds vuqlkj y{ke.kth dks bl
f;k dks lEiUu djus esa dki+Qh oD+r yxk FkkA ;g dke de&ls&de mUgksaus
nks f'k+V esa fd;k gksxkA iwjk ,d lxZ rks bl ckr dk gh o.kZu djrk Fkk fd
y{e.kth us pkO+kwQ dSls rsk fd;kA rc rd fel 'kwiZ.k[kkth D;k djrh jgha]
bldk o.kZu ,d vkSj lxZ esa gSA bl f;k esa tks jDr&lapkj gqvk] mldk
laf{kIr o.kZu mQij fd;k gh tk pqdk gSA
dkO;ikB ds mijkUr dqN yksxksa us tEgkb;ka yha] dqN uhan ds ckn eq[k kksus
dks mBs vkSj ohjjl dk ifjikd fk;knk gks tkus ds dkj.k dqN dks y?kq'kadk dh
Hkh bPNk gqbZA ikap feuV ckn tc xks"Bh teh] rks dfo fody th ds
dkO;f'kYi ij ppkZ 'kq: gqbZA MkW- fu.kZ;lkxjth us dgk] fodyth dks lnk ls
mu yksxksa ls l[+r gennhZ jgh gS tks viax gksrs gSaA lkjs Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa nks
gh O;fDr ,sls gSa ftUgsa vaxHkax dh fLFkfr >syuh iM+h&jkek;.k esa 'kwiZ.k[kk vkSj
egkHkkjr esa ,dyO;A
,dyO; ,d ,slk rkfycs&bYe Fkk ftldk fd ,d gknls esa vaxwBk dV
x;k FkkA bl ekfeZd ?kVuk ij fgUnh esa ,dyO; uke dk ,d egkdkO; fy[kk
tk pqdk gSA nwljh Fkh eqlEekr 'kwiZ.k[kk] ftldh uke ij feLVj y[kuiky vkSj
ftlds thou ij dfo fody us iwjk&iwjk ;ku fn;k gSA ,d izdkj ls ;g dkO;
fgUnh dh ,d ,sfrgkfld vko';drk dks iwjk djrk gS vkSj bl ij izR;sd
lkfgR;&izseh dks xoZ gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA fody th ds f'kYi ij fopkj
izdV djrs gq, fu.kZ;lkxjth cksys] ;fn bldh izkjfEHkd dfork;sa pUncjnkbZ]
rqylh] lwj] ds'ko vkSj Hkw"k.k ds LVkby esa gksrha rks ;g ,d gh d`fr lewps
fgUnh&dkO; dk izfrfufkRo dj ldrh rksA fiQj Hkh ;g lUrks"k dh ckr gS fd
de&ls&de chloha 'krh dh lkjh dkO;&izo`fk;ka blesa n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSaA
dkWejsM fla?ky us cgl esa cM+k kksjnkj fgLlk fy;kA mUgksaus dgk] 'kwiZ.k[kk
dh dgkuh ;g ckr kkfgj djrh gS fd ;fn fiNM+h tkfr dh ,d L=kh fdlh
dqyhu O;fDr ls izse djus yxs rks mldh D;k gkyr gksrh gSA ;g iqLrd ;g
Hkh lkfcr djrh gS fd mkj o nf{k.k Hkkjr ds yksxksa esa erHksn lr;qx ls gh
gksrk vk;k gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] bl dkO; ls y{e.kth ds nqcZy pfj=k ij
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dki+Qh izdk'k iM+rk gSA >wBs vkn'kks ds pDdj esa mUgksaus 'kjhj dh vko';drkvksa
ij ;ku ugha fn;kA ;fn mfeZykth dh X+kSjgkfkjh esa dqekjh 'kwikZ ls FkksM+k&cgqr
izse dj gh ysrs rks D;k fcxM+ tkrk\ ukd dVus dk rks ckck rqylhnkl vkSj
lUr okYehfd tSls fuBYys O;fDr;ksa dks irk yx Hkh x;k ij ;fn os ml Nksdjh
ls I;kj dj ysrs rks fdlh dks dkuksa&dku [+kcj Hkh u gksrhA vUr esa mUgksaus
dki+Qh Hkkokos'k esa dgk] 'kwiZ.k[kk dh ukd ds jDr ls nf{k.k dh feV~Vh yky
gks x;hA fiNM+h tkfr dk [+kwu tgka Hkh cgsxk] ogka vkSj dqN ugha rks
de&ls&de dikl vkSj frygu kq:j iSnk gksaxs tSlk fd nf{k.k Hkkjr esa gksrk
gSA
MkW- veksydjke us jpuk ij vius fopkj izdV djrs gq, ,d fo'ks"kK dh
gSfl;r ls dgk] ukd dVus okys LFky dqN vfrjaftr ls nh[krs gSa] ij okLro
esa ,slk gS ughaA ukd dVus ij dHkh&dHkh dki+Qh [+kwu fudyrk ns[kk x;k gSA bl
lUnHkZ esa voLFkhth us gka&esa&gka Hkjrs gq, dgk] ,d ckj muds xky ij Hkh
gtker djrs gq, CysM yx x;k Fkk vkSj ml lUnHkZ esa dki+Qh jDrikr gqvk FkkA
MkW- veksydjke us ckr dkVdj dgk] 'kwiZ.k[kk ds fnuksa esa ,.VhlsfIVd rks Fks
ugha] 'kwiZ.k[kk dh tku cph gksxh rks dSls cph gksxh\ voLFkhth us bl ckr dk
izR;qkj nsrs gq, MkW- lkgc dk ekko+Q mM+k;k vkSj dgk] ;fn jko.k iq"id tSlk
foeku j[k ldrk Fkk tks D;k mlds ;gka lsfIVd jksdus ds batsD'ku u jgs gksaxs\
veksydjketh ij bl rdZ dk izHkko ugha iM+k vkSj os cjkcj ;gh dgrs jgs]
fMVkSy oX+kSjg ds vHkko esa 'kwiZ.k[kk dks bl ?kko us dki+Qh ijs'kku fd;k gksxk
vkSj ;fn ,d lxZ bl igyw ij vkSj fy[k fn;k tk;s rks og ,dne vuqi;qDr
u gksxkA dkWejsM fla?ky dh vksj ns[krs gq, MkW- lkgc us dgk] eSa vktdy ds
ukStokuksa dks Hkh ;g lykg nwaxk fd os ;fn fdlh vutku O;fDr dh yM+dh
dh rji+Q eqgCcr dh nqfu;k esa o+Qne c<+kuk pkgrs gksa] rks FkksM+k&cgqr i+QLVZ&,M
dk lkeku kq:j lkFk j[ksaA
blds ckn dqN vkSj ppkZ gqbZA dqN us dkek;kuh ds mijkUr bls nwljs uEcj
dh jpuk Lohdkj fd;k vkSj dqN us vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa bldk vuqokn djkus dk
lq>ko Hkh fn;kA bl reke ppkZ ds nkSjku esjk nksLr Bkdqj ckj&ckj viuh tsc
esa iM+s pkO+kwQ ij gkFk Mkyrk jgkA bl Kkuxq# xEHkhj okrkZyki ls mls bruk tks'k
vk jgk Fkk fd ;fn ;g ppkZ dksbZ vkkk ?k.Vk vkSj py tkrh rks gkyr ;g gksrh
fd ogka fdlh lkfgfR;d dh Hkh ukd yxs gkFkksa kq:j dV tkrh vkSj dfo
fody th dks ,d egkdkO; fy[kus dk ,d Lof.kZe volj vkSj fey tkrkA
vfUre leksls dks vUrkkZu djrs gq, fody th us lcdks kU;okn fn;kA
uUnuth us izsl&fVIi.kh Mk+V lquk;kA blds ckn xks"Bh lekIr gqbZA
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ij[k
ukseku ^'kkSo+Q*
fdrkc % cgqr I;klk gS ikuh

'kk;j % iznhi pkScs
lEidZ% ekSle] fou; uxj&4] Xokfy;j
X+kky ui+Qklr vkSj ukkdr ls ifjiw.kZ fokk gS mldh blh igpku us pkgus
okys Hkh iSnk fd;s vkSj nq'eu Hkh cuk;sA X+kky vfHkO;fDr dh ml lRg ij
tUe ysrh gS tgka 'kCnksa dk Li'kZ ek=k fdlh fopkj dh dk;k iyV ds fy;s
dki+Qh gksrk gSA ysfdu ;s dkjkekr fn[kkus dk gquj gj fdlh ds gkFk ugha vkrkA
'kCnksa ds cjrus esa kjk&lh Hkh vlko/kuh 'ksj dks fkUnk n+u dj ldrh gSA
iznhi pkScs fgUnh ds mu X+kkydkjksa esa gSa tks X+kky dh iwjh ijaijk ls Hkjiwj
oko+Qi+Qh;r j[krs gSaA 'ksj dh le> ds lkFk&lkFk 'ksj dgus dk i+Qu Hkh muds
ikl gSA X+kky laxzg ^cgqr I;klk gS ikuh ls* dbZ 'ksj felky ds rkSj ij mn~k`r
fd;s tk ldrs gSa%
eq>dks fdlku rq>dks egktu cuk x;s
oks vkadM+s tks rsjs fejs nfeZ;ku Fks
vkbus es a rks [+ k q n dks ns [ kk gS
vkius vkbuk dgka ns[kk
vki Hkh D;k fekkt j[krs gS a
ftldks pkgk mlh dks ekj fn;k
iznhi pkScs dh X+kkysa lekt ds vUreZu dk vkbuk gksus ds lkFk&lkFk muds
vius eu dks Hkh txg&txg [kaxkyrh gSaA bu nksuksa ds lfEeJ.k ls X+kky dk
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,d u;k ygtk viuh rjk'k fn[kkrk gS ftlesa O;aX; dk igy Hkh ekStwn gSA
muds 'ksj lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa ij ckj&ckj izgkj djrs gSaA njvLy dfo ;k 'kk;j
ftl lekt esa tUe ysrk gS] ftl nqfu;k esa lkal ysrk gS og mldh ekhZ ls ugha
cuh gksrhA dfo bls vius fopkjksa ds vuq:i <kyuk pkgrk gS tks l[+r eqf'dy
dke gS ysfdu oks bUlku gh D;k tks fgEer gkj tk;sA
vkils Hkh vf/d iQys&iwQys
ns'k dh D;k etky gS lkgc
;k rks pha V h gks x;k gS vkneh
;k fgeky; gks x;h dqflZ;ka
ge vka[kksa is iRFkj dk p'ek p<+k;s
pys tk jgs gS a ] pys tk jgs gS a
oks frjs nj is vkds ykSV x;k
rw HkVdrk jgk enhus esa
ftudks u vk;h uhan oks liuksa ls cp x;s
;s nnZ Hkh gS ,d nok tkxrs jgks
iznhi pkScs dh n`f"V cM+h xgjh gS fkUnxh dh ckjhfd;ksa ls ysdj kekus dh
mFky&iqFky rd mudh ukjksa ls dqN Hkh iks'khnk ugha 'kk;n blhfy;s 'kk;jh dks
tqqos&iSX+kEcjh dgk x;k gS&
ftu ?kjksa dh uhao esa ck:n gS
mudh Nr ij cksyrh gS i+Qk[+rk
rq i + Q ;s vkkknh] ,d va / s dks
tSls [+kSjkr esa fdrkc feys
bkgkj dh bruh iq[+rk 'kDy fgUnh X+kky ds vkbZus esa de&de gh fn[kk;h
nsrh gSA mldk dkj.k mnwZ X+kky dh ijEijk ls ifjp; Hkh gS vkSj [+kqn iznhi pkScs
dk vH;kl Hkh] tSlk fd muds ^gyi+Qukes* ls kkfgj gksrk gSA vxj fekkfg;k
vkSj lathnk 'kk;jh dks nks vyx&vyx fgLlksa esa j[kk tkrk rks fdrkc i<+us
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'kk;j % dqekj vfuy
o+Qher % 115@&
laid % uo/k izdk'ku] 204,]
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vPNh X+kky dgus ds fy;s X+kky dh ijaijk ls okfo+Qi+Q gksuk igyh 'krZ gS
izrhd] vyadkj vkSj miek;sa bR;kfn 'ksj dks izHkko'kkyh vkSj rgnkj cukrs gSaA
fgUnh esa bu fnuksa Fkksd ds Hkko X+kkysa fy[kh tk jgh gSa&cfYd ^cuk;h* vkSj
csph tk jgh gSaA blls X+kky dks D;k i+Qk;nk ;k uqo+Qlku gks jgk gS ;g rks
vkusokyk le; gh crk;sxk ysfdu cqjs v'kvkj vkSj cs<axh rqdcanh ds vackj esa
dHkh&dHkh ikBd vPNs 'ksj rd igqapus ls igys gh gkj eku ysrk gSA
dqekj vfuy ds laxzg vkSj ^dc rd pqi jgsa* i<+dj eglwl gksrk gS fd
dfo esa X+kky dgus dk lyho+Qk gS ysfdu cs'krj v'kvkj bdgjsiu dk f'kdkj
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kq:jr gksrh gS tks ges'kk ugha gks ldrkA vPNk 'kkbj 'kCnksa dks bl rjg cjrrk
gS fd vFkZ dk foLrkj gks lds u fd vFkZ lhfer gksdj jg tk;sA 'ksj dks mM+ku
Hkjus ds fy;s vius ia[k iwjs&iwjs iQSykus gksrs gSaA cgjgky] dqekj vfuy ds laxzg
ls pan 'ksj&
tcls rqe fcNM+s gks lkFkh ?kj esa og rUgkbZ gS
vkaxu esa iaNh vkrs gSa rks Mjdj mM+ tkrs gSa
fiQj fc[kj tk;sxk frudksa dh rjg ls ;g gqtwe
pa n flDds HkhM+ es a fiQj ls mNkys tk;s a x s
dgha&dgha ukekSkwa v'kvkj vkSj dqN ,sls v'kvkj Hkh gS tks egk nks&,d
'kCn ds myV&isQj ls csgrj gks ldrs FksA vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd dqekj vfuy
dk vxyk laxzg bu =kqfV;ksa ls ikd gksxkA
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& vkye [+kqj'khn] iVuk
fl;kfg;ksa dks fuxyrk gqvk ukj vk;k

dksbZ fpjkX+k rks tyrk gqvk ukj vk;k
nq[kksa us jkCrs1 ekcwr dj fn;s vius
reke 'kg~j cnyrk gqvk ukj vk;k
,d vtc lh nqfu;k ns[kk djrk Fkk

fnu esa Hkh eSa liuk ns[kk djrk Fkk
;s I;kl eq>dks kehacksl2 djus okyh Fkh

fd ,d p'ek3 mcyrk gqvk ukj vk;k
,d [+k;kykckn1 clkrk Fkk fny esa

vkSj [+kqn dks 'kgkknk ns[kk djrk Fkk
u;h gok ls cpwa fdl rjg fd 'kg~j fejk

u;s fekkt esa <yrk gqvk ukj vk;k
lCk ijh dk mM+u[kVksyk gj yEgs

viuh tkfuc2 vkrk ns[kk djrk Fkk
roD+oqQvkr4 gh mBus yxha kekus ls

tks ,d 'k[+l cnyrk gqvk ukj vk;k
mM+ tkrk Fkk :i cny dj fpfM+;ksa ds

taxy] lgjk3] nfj;k ns[kk djrk Fkk
f'kdLr5 ns ns eq>s [+k'q k rks Fkk cgqr ^vkye*

exj oks gkFk Hkh eyrk gqvk ukj vk;k
1- lEcU/] 2- /jk'kk;h] 3- ty/kjk] 4- vk'kk;sa]
ghjs tS l k yxrk Fkk bd iRFkj

feV~Vh esa Hkh lksuk ns[kk djrk Fkk
5- ekr
fdl yEgs ge mldk ;ku ugha djrs

gka ! dks b Z vgnks & iS e ku 1 ugha djrs
mldh ;knsa fny esa Nqidj jgrh gSa
ge ckgj ?kj dk lkeku ugha djrs
dks b Z ugha Fkk I;klk js f xLrkuks a es a

gj lgjk1 esa nfj;k ns[kk djrk Fkk
bd dejs dks can j[kk gS cjlksa ls

ogka fdlh dks ge esgeku ugha djrs
gj tkfuc2 gfj;kyh Fkh] [+kq'kgkyh Fkh

gj psg~js dks galrk ns[kk djrk Fkk
'kg~j esa rUgk thuk Hkh rks eqf'dy gS

vPNs cqjs dh vc igpku ugha djrs
cpiu ds fnu fdrus vPNs gksrs gSa

lc dqN gh eSa vPNk ns[kk djrk Fkk
ikl vkdj bd tqxuw vDlj dgrk gS

rkjs ns[k ds th gYdku2 ugha djrs
vka[k [kqyh rks ,d ,d eakj4 X+kk;c gS

can vka[kksa ls D;k&D;k ns[kk djrk Fkk
bd tSlk nq[k feydj ckaVk djrs gSa

bd nwts ij ge vglku ugha djrs
1- dYiukyksd] 2- vksj] 3- jsfxLrku] 4- n`';
Hkkyw] canj D;k D;k buds uke j[ksa

dkS u lk ikxyiu ba l ku ugha djrs
^vkye* mldk eku c<+kuk Fkk oukZ
dkSu lh eqf'dy ge vklku ugha djrs
1- o+Qle] oknk] 2- nq[kh
www.lafzgroup.com
$ 86
pkj x+T+kysa
[+kqnk ekywe eSa rqe ls [+ki+Qk gwa

fd vius vki ls :Bk gqvk gwa
& ukseku 'kkSo+Q] xzsVj uks,Mk
fejk dq N jkLrs es a [kks x;k gS

vpkud pyrs&pyrs #d x;k gwa
gqLu dk bd vthc vkye gS

ftl o+Qnj pkgwa eSa mls de gS
;gka igys ls bruh jkS ' kuh gS

rks fiQj eSa fdldh [+kkfrj ty jgk gwa
jk[k gks u s es a ns j gS eq > dks

ykS vHkh [+okfg'kksa dh ee gS
irk ekywe gS eafky dk ysfdu

eS a viuk jkLrk jks d s [kM+ k gw a
ct pqdh ,d gkFk ls rkyh
es j h ckrks a is la t hnk u gks u k

eSa ikxy] tkus D;k&D;k lksprk gwa
NksfM+;s Hkh vxj oks cjge gS
uke ls mlds iqd k:a [+kqn dks

vkt gSjku gh dj nwa [+kqn dks
vc blh es a xq y kc cks u s gS a
vc ;gh nnZ es j k ekS l e gS
nLrcjnkj gqvk oks eq>ls

vc eSa ftl rjg yqVkmaQ [+kqn dks
viuh vkgV is pkSadrk gwa eSa
fdldh nqfu;k esa vk x;k gwa eSa
esjs fgLls esa fejk dqN Hkh ugha

mlls fey tkmaQ rks ikmaQ [+kqn dks
cl [+k;kyksa esa th mBk gwa eSa
HkhM+ ?kV tk;s kjk ;knks a dh

'kksj de gks rks lesVwa [+kqn dks
vius gh dke vk ugha ldrk
bl o+Qnj [+kqn ls ijs'kku gwa eSa

dksbZ ekaxs rks eSa ns nwa [+kqn dks
mldk feyuk dksbZ ekko+Q gwa eSa
tkus fdlds fy;s cuk gwa eSa

cu pqdk ftruk eq>s cuuk Fkk
pkd ls Nhu ds isQdwa [+kqn dks
dqN u Fkk esjs ikl [kkus dks
rw feyk gS rks Mj x;k gwa eSa
gks ' k vk;k gS ?kus Tka x y es a

lks p rk gw a fd iq d k:a [+ k q n dks
maxfy;ka dV ds fxjrh tkrh gSa

dkSu ls iwQy pqu jgk gwa eSa
87 $
www.lafzgroup.com
;s rcks & rkc gh nq ' eu gS es j h

fdl fl;gxkg esa isaQdwa [+kqn dks
pkj x+T+kysa
eSa lkjs ftLe dks Nw ywa [+k;ky bruk Fkk

mBkma Q gkFk ;s dS l s loky bruk Fkk
& ijosk okfjl&jktdksV
eSa mlds ckjs esa viuh kqcka ls D;k dgrk

fd tc o+Qye ls gh fy[kuk eqgky bruk Fkk
reke fnu dh Fkdu Fkh oks] ;k dksbZ nqYgu
fcNM+rh 'kke dk dqN jax yky bruk Fkk
fli+ZQ /ks[kk Fkk dksbZ rsjk fd tks Fkk oks u Fkk

eSaus lkspk Fkk rq>s tSlk fd tks Fkk oks u Fkk
eSa lqLr&jkS Fkk cgqr mlds lkFk py u ldk

oks fcfYy;ksa dh rjg rsk pky bruk Fkk
eafkyksa dh tqLrtw1 esa ?kj ls eSa fudyk exj

Fkk lHkh dqN Bhd ij jLrk fd tks Fkk oks u Fkk
dgka o+Q;ke2 d:a bl f>>d esa fiQjrk jgk

esjh kehu dk VqdM+k fo'kky bruk Fkk
lkFk Fkk fnu Hkj oks esjs bd eqlkfi+Qj dh rjg

'kke tc vk;h rks ;s tkuk fd tks Fkk oks u Fkk
esjk fyckl Hkyk D;k fdlh dks pkSadkrk

fejs otwn3 esa 'kk;n deky bruk Fkk
mlds Hkhrj >kadrs gh eq>dks vUnkkk gqvk

Fkk oks viuh kkr esa ,slk fd tks Fkk oks u Fkk
1- /hjs pyus okyk] 2- iM+ko] 3- vfLrRo
pyrs pyrs #dk djs dks b Z

bd rek'kk [kM+ k djs dks b Z
rwus ukgd esjh ckrksa dk cqjk ekuk gS nksLr

X+kkSj djuk cl fejk dguk fd tks Fkk oks u Fkk
lqLr j+rkj ge ugha ysfdu

HkhM+ bruh gS D;k djs dksbZ
mlus fcxM+ds eq>ls dgk ckr ckr esa
jksrs ugha ;wa vgys&oi+Qk1 ckr ckr esa
dqN ckr Fkh tks mldh kqcka dg ugha ldh
dqN lksp&lksp dj oks #dk ckr&ckr esa
yqRi+Q vk;s tks pkanuh esa dHkh

cuds [+kq'cw feyk djs dksbZ
ftLe iks'kkd ls >ydrk gks
;wa u [+kqn dks <dk djs dksbZ
mldh Hkh p'e2 ue3 gqbZ nkSjkus&xq+rxw

;kn vk x;k eq>s Hkh [+kqnk ckr&ckr esa
ge rks eq>kZ;s 'kke dh lwjr

lqCg cudj f[kyk djs dksbZ
bruk [+k;ky gS fd fejs lj is /wi Fkh

tkus dc vki+ Q rkc <yk ckr&ckr es a
lks x;k gS ;s jkLrk Fkddj

vc u vkokks&ik1 djs dksbZ
eakj u ?kj u jkg u eafky u jkgrsa

lc dqN fdlh us Nhu fy;k ckr&ckr esa
bruh eqf'dy ugha kqcka viuh

dqN rks le>s [+kqnk djs dksbZ
1- vkf'ko+Q] 2- vka[k] 3- xhyh] 4- ckrphr] 5- lwjt
www.lafzgroup.com
1- iSj dh vkgV
$ 88
nks&nks x+T+kysa
& o+SQlj&my&tki+Qjh
& êgoj* uwjh
cjlksa ds jrtxksa dh Fkdu [kk x;h eq>s

lwjt fudy jgk Fkk fd uhan vk x;h eq>s
?kkl ds lw [ ks fruds gS a
vc ge fdrus fnu ds gSa
eSa fcd x;k Fkk] ckn esa csli+ZQ1 tku dj

nqfu;k fejh nqdku is] ykSVk x;h eq>s
[+ k kS i + Q knk 1 gS a lks u s ls
[+ o kc fc[kjrs ftuds gS a
vkf[+kj vuk2 ls thr xbZ] esjh eqi+Qfylh3

pknj gVk ds jkg esa iSQyk x;h eq>s
cu cSBs gSa pkjkxj 2

k[e fn;s lc buds gS a
nqfu;k fuckgrh gS cgqr de fdlh ds lkFk

D;k tkus fdl [+k;ky ls jkl vk x;h eq>s
eq a g iw Q yk gS jc 3 tkus
og fdl ckr is fHkuds gSa
,s fka n xh! reke ygw a jk;xka 4 gq v k

fdl n'rs&delokn5 esa cjlk x;h eq>s
'ksjks&lq[+ku 4 esa mez dVh

êgoj* vc nks fnu ds gSa
1- Hk;Hkhr] 2- fpfdRld] 3- bZ'oj]
ô+SQlj* utkr fey u ldh 'kkes&nnZ ls

bruk gqvk fd jLes nqvk vk x;h eq>s
4- dfork
1- O;FkZ] LokfHkeku] 3- X+kjhch] 4- O;FkZ] 5- vYiizfrHkkoku@

rqPN {ks=k] 6- nnZ dh 'kke
eS a u s ns [ kk ps g ~ j k&ps g ~ j k
lcls vPNk rs j k ps g ~ j k
fny us D;k vkl yxk jD[kh Fkh

jkr Hkj 'kEv tyk jD[kh Fkh
viuh fo+QLer esa fy[kk gS

nw j ls rdrs jguk ps g ~ j k
vkt ;w a Vw V ds jks ; k dks b Z

tSls iydksa is ?kVk jD[kh Fkh
vPNk yxrk vkSj fk;knk

mldk :Bk&:Bk ps g ~ j k
lq C g rd ci+ Z Q iM+ s x h ?kj ij

jkr dh vkx cpk jD[kh Fkh
'kc dks pkan fn[kk;k eSaus

tcls mrjk mldk ps g ~ j k
tc dHkh 'kEv tykus mV~ B s

gj njhps is gok jD[kh Fkh
vDlj /ks [ kk ns tkrk gS

fny Nw ys u s okyk ps g ~ j k
fkanxh ih rks cM+h rY[+k yxh

tkus D;k phk feyk jD[kh Fkh
vkbZus esa 'kke dk eUkj

dc rd ns[kwa viuk psg~jk
fxj ds laHkyk gwa rks ns[kk ô+SQlj*

jkg esa eka dh nqvk jD[kh Fkh
89 $
www.lafzgroup.com

Lafz 9

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cenefH] eues-Deoye jme-jbie Hee. efue. kes efuees efJevee

eq'rko+Q vgen ;wlqi+Qh

,d ds vUnj dbZ vkneh

ikap yM+fd;ksa dh dFkk

ys[kd ds uke ikap i=k

laLd`r lkfgR; esa ukjh% ,d--- johUnzukFk R;kxh

dqN ljdkjh laLej.k

mnklh eksVkik vkSj ns'k-----

fgUnh esa ,d u;s vkUnksyu dh xa/ johUnzukFk R;kxh

,d lkfgfR;d xks"Bh dk fooj.k johUnzukFk R;kxh

eq'rko+Q vgen ;wlqi+Qh

vuqokn % rqi+SQy prqosZnh

leku ls mrjk] dksBs ij vVdk % eki+Q dhft;s ;s fo+QLlk 'kk;n eSa

vkSj tc vpkud #drh rks fi'kokk lqMkSy Vakxksa ij vejcsy

vkSj tc vpkud #drh rks fi'kokk lqMkSy Vakxksa ij vejcsy dh rjg

ykgkSj esa vkt clar gSA

jlkbZth dh ,d jpuk eq>s cgqr

jkus kekus dh ckr gSA xaxk&tequk ds nksvkcs esa ,d o+QLck FkkA ml

fy;s ,d mifyCk gksxhA

HkwriwioZ izsfedk dk i=k

ns[krk gwa fd vkneh fcuk izse ds jg gh ugha ldrkA cpiu esa og

eq>s ;g tkudj oko+QbZ cM+h izlUurk gqbZ fd ;s tks yM+fd;ka gSa] ;s

fLy;r rks ;g gS fd mu fnuksa xfnZ'k gh xfnZ'k Fkh] fnuokyk fgLlk

dqN ljdkjh laLej.k

vfkdkfj;ksa us viuk flj idM+ fy;kA

HkV~Vkpk;Z ls izkFkZuk dhA Jh HkV~Vkpk;Z iz/kuea=kh dh fu"i{krk ns[kdj xn~xn gks

mnklh] eksVkik vkSj ns'k dk Hkfo";

xHkx pkyhl o"kZ iwoZ tc eSa ,d ljdkjh foHkkx esa vfkdkjh

gh ugha d:axk] os dqks ds fiYys ysdj n+rj vk;k djrs FksA

fgUnh esa ,d u;s

xzskh ys[kd lhosy LVksDl dk ,d pfj=k gS feLVj czwlA ;s gkjr

og reke dke djus okyh vkSjrksa ds

dks vHkh ls i<+uk gksxk&Hk ls HkxUnj] u ls uiqald] 'k ls 'kjkc vkSj y

,d lkfgfR;d xks"Bh dk fooj.k

Nys brokj dks MkW- veksydjketh ds nok[kkus esa gekjs o+QLcs dh

fdrkc % cgqr I;klk gS ikuh

fdrkc % vkSj dc rd pqi jgsa

fl;kfg;ksa dks fuxyrk gqvk ukj vk;k

,d vtc lh nqfu;k ns[kk djrk Fkk

;s I;kl eq>dks kehacksl2 djus okyh Fkh

,d [+k;kykckn1 clkrk Fkk fny esa

u;h gok ls cpwa fdl rjg fd 'kg~j fejk

lCk ijh dk mM+u[kVksyk gj yEgs

roD+oqQvkr4 gh mBus yxha kekus ls

mM+ tkrk Fkk :i cny dj fpfM+;ksa ds

f'kdLr5 ns ns eq>s [+k'q k rks Fkk cgqr ^vkye*

ghjs tS l k yxrk Fkk bd iRFkj

fdl yEgs ge mldk ;ku ugha djrs

dks b Z ugha Fkk I;klk js f xLrkuks a es a

bd dejs dks can j[kk gS cjlksa ls

gj tkfuc2 gfj;kyh Fkh] [+kq'kgkyh Fkh

'kg~j esa rUgk thuk Hkh rks eqf'dy gS

cpiu ds fnu fdrus vPNs gksrs gSa

ikl vkdj bd tqxuw vDlj dgrk gS

vka[k [kqyh rks ,d ,d eakj4 X+kk;c gS

bd tSlk nq[k feydj ckaVk djrs gSa

1- dYiukyksd] 2- vksj] 3- jsfxLrku] 4- n`';

Hkkyw] canj D;k D;k buds uke j[ksa

[+kqnk ekywe eSa rqe ls [+ki+Qk gwa

& ukseku 'kkSo+Q] xzsVj uks,Mk