Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JAZZ FLUTE
DAILY WORKOUT
WITH BACKING TRACKS
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3
TR ACKS DOWNLOAD
CHORDS SYMBOLS
When we start jazz improvisation it’s really important to know some chords symbols because
there are a lot of alternatives to name the same chords.
Here you are a list of chords symbols that you will =ind along my book or in some jazz music
sheet (instead of the name of the note that names the chord there is an “X”):
4
HARMONISING THE MAJOR SCALE
+>*#*&+*+%)&)%&++ &%5
To understand what notes we can play during our improvisation, let's transcribe the scales
related to each chord, that is the modes of the major scale. We will start with the CMAJ7
chord.
5
D ADAY
Y 11 CMA J 7 ( I )
Relative scale
F&)&))*'&%*+&+$!&)*#4
Relative arpeggio
6
Playing with Swing
Exercise n. 1 on CMAJ7
7
Improvisation on CMAJ7
* %+" %+)"
-6.<1+ $2+)0+&)+0&,)&.%
$,* #')**2,* %$!&)%&+*%#++ %0&,)*#-*&5
)*&%##02
#&-+&*+)+$0')**&%$!&)&)2*+)+ %)&$H+)<=2B))
<=2%F+)<=5 * **+),+,).. ##)+,)% %+&+)&,&,++)*+&+
&&"2*&'0++%+ &%+& +%#)% +.##5
--
0&,+)0+&'#0#&%%&+. #+" %+)" *'#0 %
F2++.&%9+
)+5
+9*++) 0&,,* +*'** %%&+5
8
9
D ADAY
Y 22 : D m i n 7 ( I I )
Relative scale
Relative arpeggio
10
Exercise n. 4 on Dmin7
11
Improvisation on Dmin7
* %+" %+)"
-9.# $<1+ $2+)0+&)+0&,)&.%
$,* #')**2,* %+&) %$&%#++ %0&,)*#-*&5" %+)"'#0*@E
$ %F)*C+ $*5
12
13
D ADAY
Y 33 : S O W H A T
What better way to apply what we know of the Dmin7 chord than to do some practice on
“So What”, the well-known Miles Davis track, from the historic 1959 album “Kind of Blue”.
14
Part A of “So What” consists of 8 Dmin7 bars, and in the rst part of the piece it is repeated
twice. Part B consists of 8 Ebmin7 bars (all notes are at a half-tone distance from Dmin7).
After part B we have again a Part A consists of 8 Dmin7 bars to end the structure.
15
Exercise n. 7 on “So What”
16
Improvisation on “So What”
17
D DAY
A Y 44 G 7 ( V )
Relative scale
Relative arpeggio
18
Exercise n. 8 on G7
19
Improvisation on G7
* %+" %+)"
-=.<1+ $22+)0+&)+0&,)&.%$,* #
')**2,* %+
/� %$&%#++ %0&,)*#-*&5
20
21
D ADAY
Y 55:C MAJOR I I-V -I C ADEN CE
66
$!&)% *&%&+$&*+ $'&)+%+%* %!11)$&%02% + *')*%+
%$&*+!11' *5
$!&)
66
&%* *+*&+*&%)2+J +)2%+J )*+)&$!&)
+&%# +05
66
%. ##+* *&)'#0 %#)%,$)&' *
%+!11)')+& )5
66
%&$!&) *&)$0+&), #+&%+A%)<$ %F=2+&), #+&%
+D+)<F=2%+&), #+&%+@*+)<
F=5
%+ F&)2#+9*,*2**%&%@2+$!&)*#5
22
Arpeggios over C MAJOR II-V-I CADENCE
..
1+ $23+)0
+&& +)&$$$&)05
23
Improvisation on CMAJ II-V-I
..
1+ $22+)0+&)+
0&,)&.%$,* #')**2,* %+%&+*&+&) %$&%)' &&%+J )*+)2
+%&+*&+
/� %$&&%+*&%2%+&*&+$!&)*#%$!&)
)' &&%++ )%&,)+)*5
%0&,)&%+D+)<F=2+)0+&)*&#-0&,)')*&%+B))&+
)' &<=2#*#&%%&+5
+#*&.&)"*-)0.##+&)*&#-0&,)')**&%
F.)
+%&+. ##+F+)&+&)3+)0#*&. ++H+)<=%+B)
)<=5
--
0&,+)0+&'#0#&%%&+. #+" %+)" *'#0 %
F2++.&%9+
)+5
+9*++) 0&,,* +*'** %%&+5
.
.
1%''%*2%
-68.
..
1)$!22+)0 %+&'+0&,)
$')&- *+ &%+& )%+*+0#*5
24
25
D ADAY
Y 66:F MAJ 7 (I )
Now that you have gotten into the groove of this study method, let’s dedicate a part of our
workout to the study of F major, to its relative chords FMAJ7, Gmin7, and C7 and to the
relative II-V-I cadence.
Each FMAJ7 chord corresponds to the FMAJ7 arpeggio, consisting of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and
7th degree of the scale. When there are two FMAJ7 bars, instead of repeating the octave (F),
try playing 9th degree (G):
26
Exercise n. 14 on FMAJ7
Improvisation on FMAJ7
* %+" %+)"
-69.<1+ $2+)0+&)+0&,)&.%
$,* #')**2,* %
!&)%&+*%#++ %0&,)*#-*&5
--
0&,+)0+&'#0#&%%&+. #+" %+)" *'#0 %
F2++.&%9+
)+5
+9*++) 0&,,* +*'** %%&+5
27
28
29
D ADAY
Y 77 :GMIN7 (II)
Relative scale
Relative arpeggio
Exercise n. 17 on Gmin7
30
Improvisation on Gmin7
* %+" %+)"
-6<.# $<1+ $22+)0+&)+0&,)&.%
$,* #')**2,* %+&) %$&%#++ %0&,)*#-*&5
31
32
DDAY
A Y8 C 7 ( V )
Relative scale
Relative arpeggio
Exercise n. 20 on C7
33
Improvisation on C7
* %+" %+)"
-75.<1+ $22+)0+&)+0&,)&.%$,* #
')**2,* %+
/� %$&%#++ %0&,)*#&5
34
35
D ADAY
Y 99:F MAJOR I I- V-I C ADEN CE
66
%&$!&) *&)$0+&), #+&%+A%)<$ %F=2+&), #+&%
+D+)<F=2%+&), #+&%+@*+)<
F=5
%+ F&)2#+9*,*2**%&%E2+$!&)*#5
36
Exercise n. 23 on F Major II-V-I
..
1+ $23+)0
+&& +)&$$$&)05
..
1+ $22+)0+&)+
0&,)&.%$,* #')**2,* %+%&+*&+&) %$&%)' &&%+J )*+)2
+%&+*&+
/� %$&&%+*&%2%+&*&+$!&)*#%$!&)
)' &&%++ )%&,)+)*5
%0&,)&%+D+)<F=2+)0+&)*&#-0&,)')*&%+B))&+
)' &<=2#*#&%%&+5
+#*&.&)"*-)0.##+&)*&#-0&,)')**&%
F.)
+%&+. ##+F+)&+&)3+)0#*&. ++H+)<=%+B))
<=5
--
0&,+)0+&'#0#&%%&+. #+" %+)" *'#0 %
F2++.&%9+
)+5
+9*++) 0&,,* +*'** %%&+5
..
1%''%*2%
-7:.
..
1)$!22+)0 %+&'+
0&,) $')&- *+ &%+& )%+*+0#*5
37
38
D AY
DAY110
0:RED BARON
What better way to apply our knowledge of the Gmin7 and C7 chords than to practice a
little on “Red Baron”, a fantastic song by Billy Cobham, from the historic 1973 album
“Spectrum”.
The structure of the “Red Baron” solo is formed by 4 bars 4/4, each bar composed by 2/4 of
Gmin7 (second degree of F Major), and 2/4 of C7 (fth degree of F Major), which are
repeated cyclically.
39
Arpeggios over Gmin7 and C7
40
Improvisation on “Red Baron”
* %+" %+)"
-7;.&%$2+ %"&+$&*+'+ -+ %
+,%*%)&&-*++&$+&$ %5+0&,)*#, 0+)0+$&+*&%5
41
D A YDAY
1111 : G M A J 7 ( I )
The time has now come to dedicate ourselves to the study of the G Major tonality, to its
relative chords GMAJ7, Amin7, D7, and to the relative II-V-I cadence to enhance our
improvisation options.
Each GMAJ7 chord corresponds to the GMAJ7 arpeggio, consisting of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and
7th degree of the scale. When there are two GMAJ7 bars, instead of repeating the octave
(G), try playing 9th degree (A):
42
Exercise n. 27 on GMAJ7
Improvisation on GMAJ7
* %+" %+)"
-7<.<1+ $2+)0+&)+0&,)&.%
$,* #')**2,* %
!&)%&+*%#++ %0&,)*#-*&5
--
0&,+)0+&'#0#&%%&+. #+" %+)" *'#0 %
F2++.&%9+
)+5
+9*++) 0&,,* +*'** %%&+5
43
44
45
D A YDAY1 12
2:AMIN7 (II )
Relative scale
Each Amin7 chord corresponds to the A Dorian mode (scale built on the 2nd degree of a
major tonality), which is nothing other than a G major scale starting with its 2nd degree A.
Relative arpeggio
Each Amin7 chord corresponds to the arpeggio consisting of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th
degree of the A Dorian mode. When there are two Amin7 bars, instead of repeating the
octave (A), try playing 9th degree (B):
46
Exercise n. 30 on Amin7
Improvisation on Amin7
* %+" %+)"
-85.# $<1+ $22+)0+&)+0&,)&.%
$,* #')**2,* %+&) %$&%#++ %0&,)*#&5
47
48
49
D ADAY
Y 1133 D 7 ( V )
Relative scale
Relative arpeggio
50
Exercise n. 33 on D7
Improvisation on D7
51
52
53
D A Y 1DAY
4:G14 M A J O R I I - V - I C A D E N C E
66
%&
$!&) *&)$0+&), #+&%+A%)<$ %F=2+&), #+&%+D+)
<F=2%+&), #+&%+@*+)<
F=5
%+ F&)2#+9*,*+$!&)*#5
As for the arpeggios, let’s use the arpeggios composed of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th degrees
of Amin7 and D7, and the arpeggio composed of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th degree of
GMAJ7:
54
Exercise n. 36 on G Major II-V-I
..
1+ $2;
try to do it from memory.
..
1+ $22+)0+&)+
0&,)&.%$,* #')**2,* %+%&+*&+&) %$&%)' &&%+J )*+)2
+%&+*&+
/� %$&&%+*&%2%+&*&+$!&)*#%$!&)
)' &&%++ )%&,)+)*5
%0&,)&%+D+)<F=2+)0+&)*&#-0&,)')*&%+B))&+
)' &<?=2#*#&%%&+5
+#*&.&)"*-)0.##+&)*&#-0&,)')**&%
F2
.)+%&+?. ##+F+)&+&)3+)0#*&. ++H+)<=%+
B))<=5
--
0&,+)0+&'#0#&%%&+. #+" %+)" *'#0 %
F2++.&%9+
)+5
+9*++) 0&,,* +*'** %%&+5
55
%0&,))02+)0+& $')&- *&%+" %+)"
-8<.
..
1%''%*2%
-8=.
..
1)$!22+)0 %+&'+
0&,) $')&- *+ &%+& )%+*+0#*5
56
D ADAY
Y 1155 : M I L E S T O N E S
This time, to apply what we have learned of the Gmin7 chord and to practice the A Minor
pure scale, I suggest studying “Milestones”, from Miles Davis’s 1958 album of the same
name.
Structure of “Milestones”
57
The structure of “Milestones” consists of a section A of 16 Gmin7 bars (second degree of F
Major), a section B of 16 Amin7 bars (A Minor pure scale), and an A1 of 8 Gmin7 bars
(structure ABA1).
On the Gmin7 chord, let’s use the G Dorian mode, built on the second degree of the F major
scale; on Amin7, let’s use the A Minor pure scale (normally in jazz on Amin7 we use the A
Dorian mode but this time we make an exception).
On the Gmin7 chord, let’s use the arpeggio consisting of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th degree of
the G Dorian mode; on Amin7, let’s use the arpeggio consisting of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th,
degree of the A Minor pure scale:
58
Exercise n. 39 on “Milestones”
59
Improvisation on “Milestones”
* %+" %+)"
-8>. "'(%$'2+ %"&+$&*+,+ ,#
$#& *++&$+&0&,)$ %5
&. +9*0&,)+,)%7
60
D A YDAY
1 616: B b M A J 7 ( I )
Now it’s time to study the Bb Major tonality, its relative chords BbMAJ7, Cmin7, F7, and to
the relative II-V-I cadence to enhance our improvisation options.
Each BbMAJ7 chord corresponds to the BbMAJ7 arpeggio, consisting of the 1st, 3rd, 5th,
and 7th degree of the scale. When there are two BbMAJ7 bars, instead of repeating the
octave (Bb), try playing the 9th degree (C):
61
Exercise n. 40 on BbMAJ7
Improvisation on BbMAJ7
* %+" %+)"
-95.<1+ $2+)0+&)+0&,)&.%
$,* #')**2,* %
!&)%&+*%#++ %0&,)*#-*&5
--
0&,+)0+&'#0#&%%&+. #+" %+)" *'#0 %
F2++.&%9+
)+5
+9*++) 0&,,* +*'** %%&+5
62
63
64
D A YDAY
1 717: C m i n 7 ( I I )
Relative scale
Relative arpeggio
65
Exercise n. 43 on Cmin7
Improvisation on Cmin7
* %+" %+)"
-98.# $<1+ $22+)0+&)+0&,)&.%
$,* #')**2,* %+&) %$&%#++ %0&,)*#-*&5
66
67
68
D AY
DAY118
8 F7 (V)
Relative scale
Relative arpeggio
69
Exercise n. 46 on F7
Improvisation on F7
* %+" %+)"
-9;.<1+ $22+)0+&)+0&,)&.%$,* #
')**2,* %+
/� %$&%#++ %0&,)*#-*&5
70
71
72
D ADAY
Y 1199 : B b M A J O R I I - V - I C A D E N C E
66
%&
$!&) *&)$0+&), #+&%+A%)<$ %F=2+&), #+&%+D+)
<F=2%+&), #+&%+@*+)<
F=5
%+ F&)2#+9*,*+$!&)*#5
As for the arpeggios, let’s use the arpeggios composed of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th degrees
of Cmin7 and F7, and the arpeggio composed of the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th degree of
BbMAJ7:
73
Exercise n. 49 on Bb Major II-V-I
..
1+ $2;
try to do it from memory.
..
1+ $22+)0+&
)+0&,)&.%$,* #')**2,* %+%&+*&+&) %$&%)' &&%+J )*+
)2+%&+*&+
/� %$&&%+*&%2%+&*&+$!&)*#2%
!&))' &&%++ )%&,)+)*5
%0&,)&%+D+)<F=2+)0+&)*&#-0&,)')*&%+B))&+
)' &<=2#*#&%%&+5
+#*&.&)"*-)0.##+&)*&#-0&,)')**&%
F
.)+%&+. ##+F+)&+&)3+)0#*&. ++H+)<=%+B)
)<=5
--
0&,+)0+&'#0#&%%&+. #+" %+)" *'#0 %
F2++.&%9+
)+5
+9*++) 0&,,* +*'** %%&+5
74
%0&,))02+)0+& $')&- *&%+" %+)"
-:5.<
..
1%''%*2%
-:6.<
..
1)$!22+)0 %+&'+
0&,) $')&- *+ &%+& )%+*+0#*5
75
D A DAY
Y 120
9:MAJOR BLUES
76
Major blues scales
&.#+>*+)%*) +$!&)#,**#*4
%+)' &*&)&)4
77
Exercise n. 52 on “Now’s the time”
78
Improvisation on “Now’s the time”
&. +>*0&,)+,)%7
* %+" %+)"
-:7.%+0' #2+ %"&+$&*+
,+ ,#$#& *++&$+&0&,)$ %5
-,%7
79
D A DAY
Y 2210 : M I N O R B L U E S
+$*)*)+. +0&,4.%
.%++&)#/2
#&-+&'#0$ %&)#,*+,%5
+>*&%&
$0-&,) +*+),+,)*7
80
Minor blues scales
%+)' &*4
81
Exercise n. 53 on “Mr P.C”. Major
jo blues scales
82
Improvisation on “Mr P.C.”
* %+" %+)"
-:8.&--2+ %"&+$&*+,+ ,#
$#& *++&$+&0&,)$ %5
83
D ADAY
Y 222
1:MAJOR II-V-I IN ALL
TONALITIES
)0&,)##$!&)
66
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-:9.
..
1+ $2-+)+)0+& $')&- *7
85
D ADAY
Y 2232 : M I N O R I I - V - I I N A L L
TONALITIES
œ b œ œ œ œ b œ œ œ œb œ
D‹7(b5) G7(b9) C‹7
b œ
)0&,)##$ %&)
66
%##+&%# + *7
œ œ b œ œ œ
& ¢ ™4 œb œ œ œb œb œ œ œ œb œb œb œb œ œœ œ
° ™4
œ b œb œ b œ œ F‹7
b œ œ œ œb œ œ œb œ
5 G‹7(b5)
b œ œ œb œb œb œ
C7(b9)
b œ œ b œ b œ œ œ
& œb œ œ œb œ bœ œ
9 C‹7(b5)
b œ œb œ b œ b œ œ F7(b9) b œ œ
B¨‹7
b œ œ œ b œ b œ œ b œ b œ œ œb œ
& œb œ œb œb œnœb œ
bœ b œ œb œ bœ œ
13 F‹7(b5)
œ b œb œ b œ b œ E¨‹7
b œb œ œb œb œ œb œb œ
B¨7(b9)
b œb œ b œb œb œ b œb œb œnœ b œ b œ œ
& œb œ b œ œb œ bœ œ
17 B¨‹7(b5)
b œb œ b œb œ b œ E¨7(b9) b œ
A¨‹7
b œn œb œb œ b œ b œ b œ œb œb œ
& b œb œ b œ bœ b œ b œb œb œb œ b œb œ
b œb œb œnœ œ
21 D©‹7(b5)
# œ œ œ # œ # œ G©7(b9) # œ
C©‹7
# œ # œ œ # œ # œ # œ œ # œ #œ
# œ œ # œ œ œ # œ # œ # œ œ# œ #œ œ#œ
& #œ œ œ# œ
25 G©‹7(b5)
œ# œ# œ C©7(b9)
œ# œ œ œ œ#œ œ#œ #œ#œ œ#œ#œ
F©‹7
& #œ œ œ# œ œ # œ œ œ# œ# œ œ œ#œ
#œ#œ œ
œœ # œ F©7(b9) œ œ # œ œ œ #œ#œ œ
#œ œ œ#œ œ
# œ
29 C©‹7(b5) B‹7
nœ œ œ# œ œ#œ œ œ# œ œ#œ
& #œ œ œ#œ
œœœ
33 F©‹7(b5) E‹7
# œ nœ œ œ #œ œ œ#œ œ œ œ
B7(b9)
œ œ œ œ œ# œ # œ
& #œ œœœ œ œ#œ œ œ œ #œ
37 B‹7(b5)
œ œ œ œ œ E7(b9)
œ
A‹7
œ# œ œ œ œ œ œ#œ œ œ
œ œ œ
& œœ œ œ œ#œb œ
œ œœœ œœ
œœœ
41 E‹7(b5) A7(b9) D‹7
b œ œ œ œ b œ œ # œb œ œ œœ œœœœœœ
& œœœœ œ œœœ œ œ œœ
45 A‹7(b5)
œ œ œ D7(b9)
œ# œb œ b œ œ œ G‹7 œœ œœœœœœ
œ œb œ œ b œ œ œ œ
& œb œ œ œb œ bœ œ
86
D‹7(b5) G7(b9) C‹7
œ bœ
œ œ bœ œ bœ
&¢
° ™™44 œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ bœ
œ
œ bœ œ bœ
G‹7(b5) F‹7
œ
5 C7(b9)
bœ œ œ œ bœ œ bœ
& œ bœ œ bœ
bœ œ bœ œ bœ
bœ bœ
C‹7(b5) B¨‹7
œ bœ
9 F7(b9)
& œ œ œ œ bœ bœ bœ
œ bœ
13 F‹7(b5) E¨‹7
œ bœ bœ
B¨7(b9)
bœ œ bœ bœ
& œ bœ bœ bœ
bœ b œ bœ
17 B¨‹7(b5)
bœ b œ
E¨7(b9) A¨‹7
bœ b œ bœ bœ
& bœ
b œ
bœ œ bœ
bœ bœ bœ bœ bœ
#œ œ #œ œ
#œ œ # œ #œ œ
21 D©‹7(b5) C©‹7
#œ
G©7(b9)
# œ œ
& #œ #œ #œ #œ
œ
#œ #œ #œ #œ œ #œ
25 G©‹7(b5) F©‹7
#œ
C©7(b9)
& #œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ
#œ
29 C©‹7(b5)
œ œ B‹7
œ #œ œ
œ œ #œ #œ œ
F©7(b9)
œ œ
& #œ #œ # œ # œ
33 F©‹7(b5)
œ
B7(b9)
# œ # œ œ E‹7
œ #œ œ œ
& #œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
37 B‹7(b5)
œ œ E7(b9) A‹7
œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ
& œ œ #œ œ œ
œ
41 E‹7(b5) A7(b9) D‹7
œ œ #œ œ œ œ œ
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This book, the first of a series, was written for all flutists who wish to embark on a new
adventure and who are eager to explore the world of improvisation.
It starts from the basics, through a precise scheme tried out with a lot of students with excellent
results. The book is accompaigned by 55 backing tracks for daily practice.