1.

Criminologist states that crime is directly proportional to

subject's criminal tendencies plus his total environmental
situation and inversely to subject's
A. responses C. resistance
B. health D. mentality
C. A and C
2. The "Multi-Casual Theory on Crime" which is the most
acceptable reason on why people commit crime simply meant that
A. There are multiple factors causing the commission of crime
B. There are multiple ideas in the minds of the criminal
C. There are many unknown causes why may men commit crime as
that moment
D. There are extra-ordinary factors to include ESP why a person
commits crime.
E. All of these
3. Increasing today are "white collar crimes", those committed by
top-placed personnel in business. This statement is
A. true C. false
B. unfounded D. speculation only
4. What is the combination of personal and social factors which
creates an utterly unique physical structure human being?
A. crime situation C. Social Pathology
B. juvenile delinquency D. A causation of mal-judgment
5. What are the three existing factors to develop criminal and
anti-social behavior?
A. Biological, psychological and environment
B. Biological, cultural and environment
C. Sociological, psychological and education
D. Socio-economic, political and cultural
6. Which of these refers to the study of mental processes of
criminals in action; the study of the genesis, development,
and motivation of human behaviour that conflicts with accepted
norms and standards of society; this study concentrated on the
study of with respect to their general criminal behaviour?
A. Criminal psychodynamics C. Cultural conflict
B. Criminogenic process D. Cretinism
7. A reported instance of a crime recorded in a systematic
classification is known as
A. Crime statistics C. Crime index
B. Cultural conflict D. Contumacy
8. Who studied the case history of 2,000 convicts and found that
heredity is more influential as a determiner of criminal
behaviour than environment?
A. Charles Darwin C. Charles Goring
B. Dr. Cesare Lombroso D. Alphonse Bertillon
9. Who advocated the theory that “feeblemindedness” inherited as
Mendalian unit, cause crime for the reason that feeble-minded
 person is unable to appreciate the consequences of his
behavior, or appreciate the meaning of the law?
A. Walter Bromberg C. R.H. Goddard
B. Richard Dugdale D. W. F. Ogburn
10. What is the code after a person’s name which adopted the
principle “an eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth” in the
imposition of punishment, in about 1875 B.C?
A. Code of Kalantiao C. Code of Maragtas
B. Hammurabi’s Code D. Dewey code
11. What is the branch of criminology that deals with prison
management and treatment of offenders especially with regards
to their rehabilitation?
A. reformation D. Ethics
B. rehabilitation E. all of these, except b
C. Penology
12. Who cited in his book that hereditary is one of the causes of
crime?
A. Donald Taft C. Cesare Lombroso
B. West D. W. A. Bonger
13. Abu Sayaf means
A. sword bearer D. rebels in Mindanao
B. Jalandoni Janjalani E. Abu Sabaya
C. Commander Robot
14. Which of the following term is the same as instigator?
A. induce C. precipitation
B. vulnerability D. investigation
15. What is the disease associated with prenatal thyroid
deficiency and subsequently thyroid inactivity, marked by
physical deformities arrested development, goiter, and various
forms of mental retardation, including imbecility?
A. Cretinism C. Criminogenic process
B. Cultural conflict D. Crime statistics
16. Which of these may refer to the transmission of physical
characteristics, mental traits, and tendency manifest by an
organism to develop in the likeness of a progenitor due to the
transmission of genes in the reproductive process?
A. Heredity C. Heredity and environment
B. Environment D. Hallucination
17. What is the statement which says “we have no crime if we had
no criminal laws and that we could eliminate all crime merely
by abolishing all criminal law?”
A. Discrimination C. Abolish legislative body
B. Logomacy D. All of the above
18. Which of the following includes the assessments of those
forces resulting from man’s collective survival effort with
emphasis upon his institution, economic, financial,
educational, political, religion as well as recreational?
A. Economic approach
B. Ecological
C. Sociological and Cultural approach
 D. All of these
19. What school of Criminology maintained that while the
classical school was correct in general, it should be modified
in certain details; since children and lunatics cannot
calculate pleasures and pains, they should not be regarded as
criminals or to be punished?
A. Classical school C. Neo-classical school
B. Positive school D. Punitive reaction to crime
20. What nation pioneered banishment as a form of punishment?
A. Ancient Rome B. England C. China D. Spain
21. What study includes the science of behavior and mental
processes of the criminal and is focused on the individual
behavior- how it is acquired, evoked, maintained, and modified
is called?
A. Criminal Psychology C. Criminal Sociology
B. Criminal Psychiatry D. Criminal Etiology
22. Which of these refers to the scientific analysis of the
causes of crime?
A. Criminal Psychology C. Criminal Sociology
B. Criminal Psychiatry D. Criminal Etiology
23. Criminology changes as social condition changes. This means
the progress of criminology is concordant with the advancement
of other sciences that has been applied to it. It connotes
that criminology is
A. Dynamic C. Excellent
B. Progressive D. None of these
24. Which of the following maintains that children and lunatics
should not be regarded as criminals and free from punishment?
A. Classical C. Pre-classical
B. Neo-classical D. Positive
25. The tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain is the concept
of
A. Hedonism C. Heredity
B. Born Criminal D. Environmental
26. What is the term describing all the instrument and methods
used by the society to control crime?
A. social justice D. social wall
B. social tools E. social defense
C. A and B
27. Who is the head of the "Katarungang Pambarangay?"
A. Barangay Captain D. Barangay Pook leader
B. Barangay Co-Chairman E. Barangay Secretary
C. Representative of DILG
28. The administration of all the courts in the country is under
A. Chief Justice of SC D. Solicitor General
B. Secretary of Justice E. Ombudsman
C. Tanodbayan
29. Which of he following institutions is the least crowded?
 A. Bilibid Prison municipality
B. City Jails
C. Correctional Institute for Women Club
D. Penal colonies
30. An accusation in writing charging a person with an offense
subscribed by public prosecutor and filed with the court is
known as
A. Complaint C. Information E. All of these

B. Warrant D. Subpoena

31. Arbitrary Detention is a crime against

A. Person c. Fundamentals laws of the state
B. Law of nation D. National security
32. Who serves as the lawyer of the state in criminal cases?
A. Prosecutor B. Lawyer C. Counsel D. Judge
33. The following are the officers authorized to conduct
preliminary investigation, except
A. Provincial Fiscal
B. Judges or Municipal Trial Courts
C. Judges or Municipal Circuit Trial Courts
D. Judges or Metropolitan Trial Courts

34. What pillar of the Criminal Justice System is responsible in

evaluation of evidence?
A. Police B. Prosecution C. Court D. Correction
35. Among the following, which one is not a component of American
concept of Criminal Justice System?
A. Prosecution B. Police C. Court D. Correction
36. Whose exclusive original jurisdiction the violation of city
and municipal ordinances?
A. Barangay B. MTC C. RTC D. Supreme Court
37. How many members compose the “Pangkat?”
A. 1 member C. 2 members
B. 3 members D. 4 members

38. Which of the following has the same meaning as respondent?

A. Complainant C. Offended
B. Plaintiff D. Accused

39. The authority vested in a court to the exclusion of other

courts or other kind of courts is
A. exclusive C. concurrent E. none of the above
B. appellate D. general
40. A complaint was filed against Gabriel, a swindler. After
preliminary examination, the judge issued a warrant to arrest
him. PO1 Kim went to the house of Gabriel and arrested him.
 When Gabriel demanded to see the arrest warrant, PO1 Kim
replied that it will be shown later. What did PO1 Kim conduct?
A. a warrantless arrest C. an illegal arrest
B. an illegal detention D. a legal arrest
41. Which of the following means a lien or property given as
security for the amount of the bail?
A. recognizance C. cash deposit
B. property D. corporate surety
42. Who is the forgotten man in the criminal justice system?
A. police C. judge E. criminal
B. prosecutor D. victim
43. All are the basic causes of crime, except
A. passion C. personal gain E. poverty
B. pride D. none of these
44. The fact that the roles constructed by the State as a
corporate body is a feature of criminal law which is
A. Penal Sanction C. Uniform E. Neither

B. Specificity D. Politically
45. Which of the following does Prosecution belong?
A. Executive C. Judiciary
B. Legislative D. either
46. When a person charged with a criminal offense is said to be
informed of the nature and cause of the accusation?
A. Trial C. Judgment E. B and D
B. Arraignment D. Pre-trial
47. The examination before a competent tribunal, according to
the laws of the land, of the acts in issue in a case, for the
purpose of determining such issue.
A. Trial
B. Arraignment
C. pre-trial
D. judgment
48. What is the form of government where only one man rules?
A. Unitary D. Dictatorship
B. Aristocracy E. Monarchy
C. Monocracy
49. Which of the following best defines Right of Suffrage?
A. Right to be elected C. Right to vote
B. Right to hold public office D. Right to go abroad
50. What is the law that re-imposes the death penalty for heinous
crimes?
A. RA 6075 B. RA 6195 C. RA 8177 D. RA 7659
51. Which of the following literally means “to produce the body?”
A. Habeas Corpus C. Corpus Delicti
B. Corpus Christi D. Habeas Causa
52. What is the compulsory process to insure the attendance of
witnesses and presentation of evidence before the court?
A. Summons C. Affidavit
B. Subpoena D. Writ of Execution
53. It is a process directed to a person requiring him to attend
and testify at the hearing or trial or the trial of an action
or at any investigation conducted by competent authority or
the taking of his deposition.
A. Summons
B. Subpoena
C. Court Order
D. Warrant
54. Juvenile delinquency is not directly caused by poverty as
claimed by the conditions created by poverty like slums, bad
environment, broaden homes, drugs, etc. to prevent
delinquency, the best solution would be
A. Eliminate the causes C. Beef up the police force
B. Arrest the offenders D. Abolish poverty
55. Lack of Education is a factor in juvenile delinquency and is
also caused by poverty which creates other conditions that
breed delinquency like poor housing, bad neighborhood, etc.
Education is a part of what kind of environment?
A. psycho –social C. economic
B. political D. military
56. Policeman can not jail a drug dependent, addict or user. The
rationale behind this is that these users are victims of the
drug scourge and are not criminal person except the peddles or
sellers. These violations have to be turned over to –
A. Reformatory C. half-way homes
B. barangay center D. rehabilitation centers
57. How many absences of the parents or guardians before a child
can be considered an abandoned child?
A. 3 absences C. 10 absences E. Neither
B. 15 absences D. 20 absences
58. When the state become the father, this is termed as
A. parents protector C. parens curue
B. prebona parentis D. parents patriae
59. A legally emancipated minor aged seventeen, accused and
convicted of homicide is referred to as
A. Criminal C. Juvenile offender
B. Juvenile delinquent D. youthful offender
60. Which of these pertains to a family with in Laws and
relatives in the first degree?
A. nuclear family C. broken family
B. normal family D. extended family
61. Which of the following does not belong to status offenses?
A. Prostitution C. Begging
 B. drug addiction D. drug pushing
62. What is the difference between the crime of murder and
homicide?
A. revenge C. premeditation
B. victim is dead D. insanity
63. Eric Pecson committed a theft as he said his family needs
food and he can not find a job. What factor is he citing?
A. socio-political D. socio-economic
B. political military E. cultural and traditional
C. All of these
64. Piolo Askal killed Mario Bangkay as the latter murdered his
father. What was the motive of the former?
A. nationalism C. jealousy E. patriotism
B. remuneration D. revenge
65. Which of the following pertains to the planned used of
communication techniques designed to effect the fine/s emotion
of a given target group on certain issues?
A. Opinion C. Rumors E. all of these
B. Propaganda D. Information
66. What is the Uncontrollable impulse of a person to burn
anything without motivation?
A. Kleptomaniac C. Arsonist E. B and D
B. Pyromania D. Fire Addicts

67. What is the collective term for mental disorders that begin
at or shortly after puberty and usually lead to general
failure of the mental faculties, with the corresponding
physiological impairment?
A. Delirium C. Demetia Praecox E. None of these
B. Demaphobia D. Delusion
68. Peter, a German national obtains sexual gratification from
various forms of sexual intimacies with the young. He is
considered as
A. Sex maniac C. Pedophilia E. Child-like

B. Masochism D. Homosexual
69. What is the type of multiple murder which kills at two or
more locations with almost no time to break between murders?
A. Mass murders C. Attempted murder
B. Serial murder D. Spree murder

70. What is the symptom if a person shows his intention to commit

suicide and threat others?
A. crime commission D. homicidal threat
B. violent discharge E. fantasy of violence
C. B and A
71. Mrs. Enriquez buys only the nearly spoiled foods for her
children despite that she could afford to buy nutritious
foods. What abuse does Mrs. Enriquez show?
A. physical abuse C. A or B E. sexual neglect
B. physical neglect D. emotional abuse

72. When an individual member of the family becomes disorganized

thus affecting others, there is
A. individual crisis C. A or B E. adolescent crisis
B. physical crisis D. family crisis
73. Which of the following is not a common sign of moral
disturbances?
A. thrill seeking behavior C. failure to alter behavior
B. pathological lying D. dramatic attention seeking
74. When an individual experience tension and anxiety increases
making him/her helpless, there is
A. crisis C. frustration E. All of these
B. conflict D. hallucination
75. Among the following, who is the most vulnerable group to
abuse and threats?
A. police C. parents E. B and D
B. children D. animals
76. Which of these is not one of the characteristics of an
organized crime group?
A. Economic gain is the primary goal.
B. Economic gain is achieved through illegal means
C. Employs predatory tactics such as intimidation, violence and
corruption.
D. Organized crimes include terrorist dedicated to political
change.
E. None of these

77. Which of the following best explains the phrase, “carnal

knowledge of a woman against her will?”
A. sexual abuse C. Sexual assault E. None of these
B. Homosexuality D. A and C
78. What is the type of violent offender who live in culture in
which violence is an acceptable problem mechanism?
A. Culturally Violent Offender
B. Criminally Violent Offender
C. Pathological Violent Offender
D. Situational Violent Offender
E. None of these
79. What is the act of bartering of sex favor for monetary
consideration, either gift or cash, without emotional
attachment between partners?
A. Pornography C. Prostitution E. Sex for hire
 B. Homosexuality D. all of these
80. For an effective or successful PCR program -
A. each community must be studied carefully in its many social,
economic and cultural aspects.
B. no study is needed as the PCR package applies to all
C. the community is secondary to police objectives
D. as long as there is cash, OK is the word
E. All of these
81. A police unit performing its job efficiency and effectively
will
A. require minimal PCR program
B. require more intense program
C. require off and on program
D. need no program at all
E. none of these
82. The best PCR a police officer can do to the community is
A. harass the people D. perform his job well
B. dress well E. none of these
C. run after crooks
83. Which of the following is not one of the duties of a public
relation officer?
A. He shall issue press releases, which are of public concern.
B. He shall plan and carry out programs.
C. He shall evaluate public opinion with respect to the
policies of police station.
D. He shall inform the rights of a person under investigation.
84. What is the planned used of public or mass communication for
the public purpose?
A. television C. courtesy E. All of these
B. propaganda D. information
85. IDEAL is synonymous to:
A. perfection D. intelligent
B. courteous E. A and B
C. All of these

86. Which of the following is not a principle of police community

relation?
A. public support must be maintained
B. public resentment must be encouraged
C. public goodwill must be developed
D. none of these
87. What is the formal act or a set of formal acts established by
custom or authority as proper to special occasion in the PNP?
A. custom D. tradition
B. courtesy E. ceremony
C. D and E
88. Which of these has the same meaning as Pariah complex?
 A. social gathering D. social understanding
B. social behavior E. social outcast
C. None of these
89. One of the Canons of Police Ethics is the observance of the
Primordial Police Responsibility which is the prevention of
crime. Canon means
A. conduct C. guideline E. rules
B. standard D. none of these
90. Among the following Core Values of the Philippine National
Police, which is the most supreme?
A. Love of God.
B. Respect for authority.
C. Respect for women
D. Respect for sanctity of marriage.
E. Stewardship over material things.
91. P/Supt. Calderon went to Criminal Justice College and punched
Prof. Ramos in the stomach after berating the professor for
scolding the police official’s son who is a Criminology
student. P/Supt. Calderon’s act should be condemned because
it is an act
A. of irregularity in the performance of duty
B. of incompetence
C. of misconduct
D. of malfeasance
E. B and C are correct
92. Which of the following aims to address the flaws on the human
resources development system of the PNP?
A. Career Management the Key in Professionalism
B. Police Management Leadership
C. Observance of Delicadeza
D. Equality in the Service
E. Political Patronage

93. Police Officers are duty bound to observe the constitutional

rights of every citizen. Among those rights, which is the
topmost priority?
A. right of life D. right to liberty
B. right in property E. right of freedom of speech
C. suspects’ rights