Balaji

WORK SHOP ON
STATTISTICAL DATA ANALYSIS USING R_PACKAGE
Module-1
1) Introduction: Variables such as height, weight, temperature,
rain fall ,income, BP level, waiting time etc. are measurable
characteristics. They have unit of measurement and known as
continuous variables. Where as gender , educational
qualification , preference of a product by a customer ,pass or
fail, etc. are categorical variables. These are having only
classification. Number of students passed in a test out of a
class of 60 students is a count , number of passengers in a bus
, number of corona case per day etc are count and discrete
variables.
2) Population and sample: Population is a large data where as
sample is a methodologically selected part of the larger data.
3) Parameter and statistic: All the statistical measures such as
AM, variance ,SD , Correlation coefficient ,Regression
coefficient , Probability defined on population data are
parameters. These all measure defined on sample data are
statistic.
4) A population data on a variable X is represented as X1 , X2 , … XN.
in sample data it is X1 , X2 , …… Xn. n≤N
5) Initial introduction of R package: all small caps.
i. Data: x<- c(X1 , X2 , …… Xn )
ii. Ex : x<-c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
iii. Sum : s<-sum(x)
iv. AM: m<-s/n
v. Deviation: d<-(x-m)
vi. Deviation2 : dd<-d*d
vii. Variance: Var<-dd/(n-1)
 viii. SD: sd<-sqrt(var)
6) Given a data : X :10, 12, 20, 21, 23, 25, 30, 25, 20,30
compute
i. Y=X3 Z=X/(X-5) W=X2+3X-2
ii. AM ,VAR,SD.
7) Following is a frequency distribution on some variable X:
Class : 10—20 20—30 30—40 40—50
Freq: 11 25 17 6.
Compute AM =∑FX/∑F, VAR=∑F(X-AM)2/∑F ,
SD =sqrt(VAR).
8) The following are the daily expenditures (in Rs) of 30 student
in a school.
Expenditure (in Rs) No. of students
10−15 3
15−20 5
20−25 10
25−30 6
30−35 4
35−40 2
Total 30
Compute AM , VAR, SD, Coefficient of variation (CV)