CHANGE OF STATE

SCIENCE-WEEK-6
CHANGE OF STATE DIAGRAM
Require Heat/Qalor :
1. Melting
2. Evaporating
3. Subliming
Release Heat/Qalor :
1. Freezing
2. Condensing
3. Crystalling
The changes affected by Heat/Qalor
CHANGE OF STATE
Melting
Melting is a change from solid become liquid

The Example :
Melting Steel

Melting butter
Melting ice cubes Melting ice cream
become liquid water Melting Candle
CHANGE OF STATE
Melting

The solid ice cube changed The solid candle changed

become liquid water by the become liquid candle by the
presence of heat heat from the flame and

Melting Ice Cubes Melting Candle

The solid metals changed

The solid butter changed
become liquid metal by the
become liquid butter
high temperature of heat
by the heat temperature
from cooking process
Melting Butter Melting Metal
CHANGE OF STATE
Freezing

Freezing is a change from liquid become solid

The Example :

Lava hardening into

solid rock

Making jelly
Freezing of water
turn to ice cubes Solidifation of melted Making ice cream
candle
CHANGE OF STATE
Freezing

Liquid water cooling in Liquid lava from eruption

freezer will changed become cooling will changed become
solid, we called it as ice cube solid rock

Freezing of water Solidify of Lava

Liquid jelly cooling in Liquid ice cream cooling in

freezer/room temperature freezer will changed become
will changed become solid solid ice cream

Making jelly
Making ice cream
 CHANGE OF STATE
Evaporating

Evaporating is a change from liquid become gas

The Example :

Evaporating of gasoline when

the bottle is not close

Drying clothes under

Evaporating of water
the sun
become steam from boiling Making salt Evaporating of liquid parfum
when the bottle is not close
CHANGE OF STATE
Evaporating
Liquid water boiled and
changed become gas by the
heat temperature from
cooking process, we called is
as water vapour
Evaporating of Gasoline
Boiling Water
Water inside wet clothes
evaporate and become gas
after dried by the heat of
sun. So the clothes become
dry
Drying clothes
When the gasoline bottle is
not close well, Liquid
gasoline evaporated by the
heat and changed become
gas, we know it from the
decreasing volume of
gasoline
When the parfume bottle is
not close well, Liquid parfum
evaporated by the heat and
changed become gas, we
know it from the decreasing
Evaporating of Liquid
Parfume volume of parfume
CHANGE OF STATE
Condensing

Condensing is a change from gas become liquid

The Example :

Dew in the morning Droplets of water outside

the cold glass Foggy mirror on window
CHANGE OF STATE
Condensing

Water vapour (gas) in the

Water vapour (gas) in the air touches cold surface of
air touches cold soda can and the gas change
temperature in the morning become drops of water
and change become drops of outside the soda can
water on the leaf, we called
Dew in the morning it as dew Drops of water
outside the cold can

Water vapour (gas) in the Water vapour (gas) in the

air touches cold surface of air touches cold
glass and the gas change temperature in the morning
become drops of water and change become drops of
Drops of water outside the glass water on our window
outside the cold glass
Foggy mirror on
window in the morning
CHANGE OF STATE
Subliming

Subliming is a change from solid become gas

The Example :

Subliming dry ice as a

smooky special effect Subliming mothballs
Subliming air freshner
 CHANGE OF STATE
Subliming

Solid mothballs subliming by

the heat of room
temperature and changed
become gas, we know it Solid air freshner subliming
from the decreasing mass of by the heat of room
mothballs temperature and changed
Subliming Mothballs
become gas, we know it
from the decreasing mass of
Solid dry ice subliming by air freshner
the heat of room
Subliming Air Freshner
temperature and changed
become gas, the gas usually
for special effect in stage
Subliming Dry Ice
CHANGE OF STATE
Crystalling

Crystalling is a change from gas become solid

The Example :

Crystalling of dry ice from Crystalling of aspirin,

Crystalling of snow
carbondioxide gas medicine for headache
from water vapour
CHANGE OF STATE
Crystalling

Water vapour (gas) in the

air touches extreme cold
temperature and change
become solid, we called it as Crystalling is used in process
crystallize snow of making aspirin for
Crystalling of Snow headache medicine, gas
substance of aspirin change
Carbondioxide gas touches become solid medicine
extreme cold temperature in
process of making dry ice, so Crystalling of aspirin,
the gas change become solid, medicine for headache
we called it as crystallize dry
Crystalling of Dry Ice ice