Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. A complete ______of terms and conditions should be made before the agreement is signed.
(A) examine
(B) examining
(C) examination
(D) examined
4. The company has given its employees unlimited______ to the main information system.
(A) accessing
(B) accessible
(C) access
(D) accessed
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(D) be felt
7. Customers may ______merchandise within 30 days of purchase if original tags are not removed.
(A) return
(B) returned
(C) be returned
(D) to return
8. This speaker was originally developed for laptop computers because of its ______ to temperature
changes.
(A) resistance
(B) resisted
(C) resistant
(D) resisting
9. It will be quite difficult for candidates to get a marketing position as______for it is fierce.
(A) competitively
(B) competitive
(C) competes
(D) competition
10. All department stores require ______not to bring food or beverage into the store.
(A) shopper
(B) shopping
(C) shop
(D) shoppers
11. The company has ______ in creative profit models and encourages its employees to come up with new
ideas.
(A) interested
(B) interestingly
(C) interesting
(D) interests
12. Portland Square Hotel ______ a complimentary breakfast to all of its guests.
(A) providing
(B) be provided
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(C) provides
(D) provide
13. In the past decade, there has been tremendous ______of 10% in sales.
(A) grows
(B) growth
(C) grown
(D) grower
14. Price quotes for potential customers______taxes and shipping charges in the total.
(A) includes
(B) include
(C) including
(D) to include
Part 6
Questions 15-17 refer to the following notice.
We'd like to offer our apologies for the delay and inconvenience you experienced on Friday during the rush
hour. Buses were postponed ______ a traffic accident in the downtown area.
15. (A) because
(B) without
(C) due to
(D) in spite of
The accident took place around 5:00 p.m. and damaged signals in the main street, forcing the ______of
bus service for two hours. The accident also
16. (A) suspend
(B) suspending
(C) suspended
(D) suspension
led to traffic ______ and extensive delays for the next several hours.
17. (A) congestion
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(B) congest
(C) to congest
(D) congestive
Complete repairs were done over the weekend. Thank you for your patience and understanding.
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Vocabulary practice
1. The new regulations will ______immediately and will be maintained until further notice.
2. The management ______to change the designs for this facility.
3. Plastic shopping bags are provided ______to customers in retail outlets.
4. The industry is ______ international laws prohibiting dumping practices.
5. Cutting workers' pay below the level, which is set in their contract, is______in the county.
II. Choose the best answer for each question.
6. Kohler Brand's ______ is that all payments must be made in United States dollars.
(A) adoption
(B) exhibit
(C) regard
(D) policy
(A) interference
(B) assistance
(C) consent
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(D) awareness
8. In order to manage the production time and ensure adequate component supply, Baxter Corporation
regularly enters into ______ with contract suppliers.
(A) outcomes
(B) agreements
(C) journeys
(D) effects
9. If you are not fully satisfied, simply return your purchase to us for an immediate ______ or refund.
(A) receipt
(B) complaint
(C) replacement
(D) bargain
10. Teaching experience will be an______, but candidates with other working backgrounds will also be
considered.
(A) advantage
(B) advice
(C) admission
(D) adaptation
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PART 5:
INCOMPLETE SENTENSES
Part 5 – Incomplete sentences (điền từ vào câu) là phần đầu tiên của bài đọc hiểu, bắt đầu ngay sau khi
bài thi nghe kết thúc. Part 5 gồm 40 câu hỏi (từ 101 đến 140), chia làm hai dạng câu hỏi chính:
- Các câu hỏi ngữ pháp (từ loại, các dạng của động từ, mệnh đề quan hệ, câu điều kiện, liên từ, giới từ,…)
– chiếm từ 23 đến 25 câu.
- Các câu hỏi từ vựng (bắt buộc phải chọn đáp án theo nghĩa): chiếm từ 15-17 câu
Đôi khi một số câu hỏi kiểm tra đồng thời cả kiến thức ngữ pháp và từ vựng.
Lưu ý: Vì tổng thời gian làm phần đọc hiểu chỉ khoảng 75 phút, để đảm bảo thời gian cho các phần sau,
cần luyện tập để phân phối quỹ thời gian cho phù hợp. Đối với Part 5, chỉ nên làm trong khoảng 15 phút.
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PARTS OF SPEECH
Trong các chủ điểm ngữ pháp của bài thi part 5, có một nội dung quan trọng là “Từ loại” (Parts of speech),
thường chiếm từ 12 câu trở lên.
Từ loại là các loại từ tạo thành một câu nói. Trong tiếng Anh bao gồm: Danh từ (Nouns), Động từ (Verbs),
Tính từ (Adjective) và Trạng từ (Adverbs).
Yêu cầu để làm được bài tập từ loại:
(1) Có kiến thức chắc chắn về từ loại: có những loại nào? Vị trí, chức năng của chúng trong câu?
(2) Cần nắm được cấu tạo của từ loại (từ đó có các đuôi thông thường như thế nào -> đoán được nó là
danh từ, trạng từ, tính từ hay động từ).
Lưu ý làm bài: Khi xác định được câu hỏi thuộc dạng này, cần xác định được tương quan giữa từ cần điền
với các từ khác trong câu: từ cần điền nằm trong cụm nào, bị ảnh hưởng bởi các từ đằng trước hay đằng
sau như thế nào, nó bổ nghĩa cho từ nào, chức năng trong câu là gì… để chọn loại từ phù hợp. Nếu có
nhiều đáp án cùng loại từ đó, phải dịch nghĩa để chọn ra đáp án phù hợp nhất.
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Tiết 1:
Danh từ (Nouns)
Danh từ (Nouns) là thành tố quan trọng trong câu.
Danh từ có những chức năng sau:
+ Làm chủ ngữ (subject): Subject + V
Customer service specialists are available Monday to Friday.
+ Làm tân ngữ (object of verb): Subject + V + Object
Responsibilities include occasional business trips.+ Làm bổ ngữ (complement) : Subject + V + complement
Our company has become one of the best office suppliers.
Trường hợp này, danh từ thường đứng sau động từ to be hoặc động từ nối.
+ Làm tân ngữ của giới từ (object of preposition): đứng sau giới từ
We wish to apologize for the error.
Xét về vị trí trong câu, ta thường dùng danh từ sao các mạo từ, tính từ sở hữu hay các đại từ chỉ định (a,
an, the, my, this, such, etc.). Danh từ thường đứng sau tính từ.
Ngoài danh từ đơn (customer, satisfaction, etc.), trong bài thi, ta có thể gặp các danh từ ghép – được tạo
thành bằng cách ghép hai danh từ đơn lại với nhau thành cụm từ có nghĩa (ví dụ: customer satisfaction).
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Một số danh từ ghép thường gặp trong bài thi TOEIC:
Customer satisfaction:
Sự hài lòng của khách hàng
Construction site:
Công trường xây dựng
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Expiration date:
Ngày hết hạn
Application form:
Đơn xin việc
Assembly line:
Dây chuyền lắp ráp
Work permit:
Giấy phép lao động
Company policy:
Chính sách công ty
Evaluation form:
Mẫu đánh giá
Staff productivity:
Hiệu quả lao động của nhân viên
Delivery company:
Công ty vận chuyển
Award ceremony:
Lễ trao giải
Customs official:
Nhân viên hải quan
Overseas trip:
Chuyến công tác nước ngoài
Sales department:
Phòng bán hàng
Sales manager:
Giám đốc bán hàng
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Cần phân biệt danh từ chỉ người và danh từ chỉ vật
Danh từ chỉ vật
Assistance
Agency
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Attendance
Supervision
Photograph
Membership
Advice
Application
Representation
Contribution
Participation
Danh từ chỉ người:
Assistant
Agent
Attendee
Supervisor
Photographer
Member
Advisor
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Applicant
Representative
Contributor
Participant
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Danh từ có thể chia làm hai loại: Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được.
(1) Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns)
- Có thể tách thành từng đơn vị, có thể đếm được
- Các danh từ đếm được thường gặp:
+ Các danh từ chỉ người (thường có đuôi “-er”, “-or”): teacher, writer, supervisor,…
+ Các danh từ chỉ vật: computer, project, account,…
+ Danh từ trong các cụm. Ví dụ như: get a refund (nhận khoản tiền hoàn trả), make an announcement
(thông báo), in an effort to (trong nỗ lực),…
- Danh từ đếm được được chia thành: danh từ số ít (dùng với các mạo từ a/an/the) và danh từ số nhiều
(thêm đuôi “s” hoặc “es” vào sau danh từ). Nếu không, danh từ phải đi kèm với tính từ chỉ số lượng hoặc
tính từ sở hữu. Danh từ đếm được thường không đứng một mình.
(2) Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns)
- Danh từ không đếm được có thể đứng một mình, không cần mạo từ, không có dạng số nhiều.
- Danh từ không đếm được thường mang nghĩa chất liệu hay danh từ trừu tượng (hạnh phúc, niềm
vui,….). Một số danh từ thường gặp:
Equipment:
Thiết bị
Luggage/ baggage:
Hành lý
Merchandise:
Hàng hóa
Homework:
Bài tập về nhà
Information:
Thông tin
Knowledge:
Sự hiểu biết
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Pollution:
Sự ô nhiễm
Advice:
Lời khuyên
Furniture:
Đồ đạc
Stationery:
Văn phòng phẩm
Money:
Tiền
News:
Tin tức
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Một số lưu ý :
Các đuôi thường gặp của danh từ: -or, -ist (hai đuôi này thường chỉ người), -ion, -ment, -ance.
Đôi khi gặp danh từ đuôi “-ant”, nhưng chỉ trong trường hợp chỉ người.
Đối với danh từ làm chủ ngữ, rất cần để ý dạng số ít hay số nhiều vì nó ảnh hưởng đến việc chia động
từ của câu.
Trong trường hợp có cụm danh từ, động từ chia theo danh từ chính
Cụm danh từ
Danh từ chính
The + N1 + of the N2:
N1
N1 + sở hữu cách + N2:
N2
N1 + for/ in/ of + N2:
N1
Đôi khi chỉ bằng việc nhận xét động từ là số ít hay số nhiều cũng giúp loại trừ hoặc chọn được đáp án
đúng.
Nhiều trường hợp, cần chú ý sự khác biệt giữa nghĩa của danh từ và danh động từ (hình thành bằng
cách thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ) để lựa chọn được đáp án đúng.
Ví dụ:
“Collection” là danh từ mang nghĩa bộ sưu tập
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“Collecting” là danh động từ mang nghĩa việc sưu tầm, được hình thành bằng cách thêm “ing” và động từ
“collect”.
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 1
Mời các em lƠm các bƠi luyện tập sau. Nh th ờng lệ, các em chỉ xem đáp án sau khi đƣ lƠm bƠi
vƠ nhớ dịch bƠi, học từ mới nhé. Chăm chỉ lên nƠo <3 <3 <3
LUY N T P 1:
Check-up Quiz
1. (Competitive / Competition) may be a good thing while performing difficult tasks
2. The (resign / resignation) of the manager disappointed the employees.
3. The (construction / constructive) of Central Hotel was successful.
4. Please let us have your bank account (inform / information) immediately.
5. Dortel negotiated with several major book (publishers / publishing) last year.
6. The (operate / operation) of photographic devices is not allowed in the museum.
7. People gain (access / accessible) to the Internet from their personal computers.
8. The company is responsible for all travel (expenses / expend).
9. (A / The) survey forms are available at the main office.
10. Her recent test scores declined in (comparison / compared) with last year’s.
Part 7:
Questions 1-2 refer to the following notice.
Part 5
1A 2D 3B 4C 5A 6D 7A 8B 9A 10D
Part 6
1A 2C 3D
Part 7
1B 2C
LUY N T P 2:
Bài 1:
1. Please be aware that shipping [charges, fares] are not included in the total price.
2. Our technicians try to do their best to offer customers complete [appointment, satisfaction].
3. Please accept our [apologies, increase] for the inconvenience caused by the construction.
4. Increasing staff [analysis, productivity] is the new president’s main concern.
5. Only those applicants who meet the [requirements, growth] for the position will be interviewed.
6. She received a standing ovation for her outstanding [performance, approval].
7. You can contact my secretary if you have any urgent business that needs my [results, attention].
8. There is a growing [need, compensation] to develop alternative energy sources.
9. We want to express our thanks for Dr. Kim’s [contributions, shortage] to our research.
10. Our service representatives are trained to handle [complaints, forecast] from customers in a
professional manner.
Bài 2:
1. Restaurant employees should always take [precautions, proportion] to prevent fires.
2. This site gives customers detailed reviews of products [in agreement with, in conjunction with]
many informative resources.
3. The current price will remain [in effect, in writing] until further notice.
4. Smoking is no longer allowed in the building [in compliance with, in combination with] the
management’s policy.
5. Any illegally parked cars will be towed away at the owner's [policy, expense].
6. Please return the survey to our office at your earliest [convenience, invitation].
7. Teachers can take [profit, advantage] of an additional 10% discount for educators.
8. A special award will be given to Mr. Lennon [in honor of, in excess of] his dedication.
9. The development plan has been proceeding [on schedule, on request].
10. Please be aware that the company reserves the [right, facility] to change the prices.
Bài 3:
1. Companies usually ask applicants to submit a resume which summarizes their ________ and skills.
(A) education (B) educational (C) educate (D) educator
Bài 2:
1. precautions 6. convenience
2. in conjunction with 7. advantage
3. in effect 8. in honor of
4. in compliance with 9. on schedule
5. expense 10. right
Bài 3:
1A 11D 21C
2C 22B
3B 12C 23B
4B 13D 24B
5D 14C 25D
6B 15D 26A
7B 16C 27A
17D 28C
8C 18D 29C
9D 19A 30D
10C 20C
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
1. A number of proposals for the museum relocation project have been submitted by __________
developers.
(A) locate
(B) location
(C) local
(D) localize
2. As you are ordering a large quantity, we will offer you the items at __________ reduced prices.
(A) substantial
(B) substantially
(C) substantiality
(D) substantiate
3. After __________ requests by local residents the city government opened the private library to the
public.
(A) repeated
(B) repeating
(C) repetition
(D) repeatedly
4. The actors were __________ unknown, but work to do on the original design before their performances
in the play were brilliant.
(A) relate
(B) relative
(C) relatively
(D) relativity
5. The results of the study should remain __________ until they are released to the public.
(A) confidential
(B) confidentiality
(C) confidentially
(D) confide
6. An __________ development may soon provide doctors with instant access to patients' medical
histories.
(A) innovate
(B) innovative
(C) innovation
(D) innovatively
7. The Arts Association ________ acknowledges the generosity of the Shell Foundation.
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(A) gracious
(B) graciously
(C) grace
(D) graceful
8. All participants should take care that they are __________ dressed when they come to the conference.
(A) decency
(B) decent
(C) decently
(D) more decent
9. The research group __________ has a lot of work to do on the original design before formal presentation
next month.
(A) always
(B) usually
(C) yet
(D) still
10. The award ceremony will begin ______ at 2:30, following the opening speech by the vice president.
(A) prompt
(B) promptly
(C) prompted
(D) prompting
11. Ms. Jung gave her supervisors the __________ impression that her positive attitude would be
beneficial to the company.
(A) consist
(B) consisted
(C) consistent
(D) consistently
12. Those in the time management seminar are learning how to utilize their time __________ at work.
(A) efficiency
(B) efficient
(C) efficiently
(D) more efficient
13. Almost all of our employees have reported that the company's pension plan would be quite _____
(A) benefit
(B) benefits
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(C) benefiting
(D) beneficial
14. The employee directory has __________ been changed to let customers know that Bill Mason is not
with the company.
(A) still
(B) already
(C) yet
(D) even
15. A warranty covers only __________ parts or workmanship, not normal wear and tear.
(A) defect
(B) defective
(C) defects
(D) defectively
16. The team is made up of wonderful athletes who have worked __________ in order to win a victory in
the tournament.
(A) hard
(B) hardly
(C) harden
(D) hardened
17. Mr. Li received an __________ evaluation, and we have few other employees who are so dedicated to
work.
(A) impress
(B) impressing
(C) impressive
(D) impressed
**************************************************************************************************************************
VOCABULARY PRACTISE
I. Choose the best expression for each blank. (A) take advantage of (B) made a sincere apology (C) job
opening (D) safety precaution (E) excellent performance
1. The new equipment shows -------- while achieving a high efficiency rating.
2. The CEO --------- for the controversy caused by the company's layoffs.
3. The loan application should be signed within 10 days to ------ low interest rates.
4. As a ----------, we slightly adjusted the boundary of the children's play area to ensure a wider view of the
children.
5. There is a middle-level ------- that requires relocation to another region.
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I. Tính từ (Adjectives)
Tính từ là từ chỉ tính chất, đặc điểm của một sự vật hay việc nào đó, cung cấp nhiều thông tin hơn về
tính chất, đặc điểm, phẩm chất.
Tính từ có thường có các đuôi: -able, -ent, -ic, -ous, -ive, -al, -ical, -ly, -ful/ -less
Vị trí, chức năng
- Tính từ đứng trước một danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó.
Dạng thông dụng của cụm tính từ + danh từ:
+ Dùng mạo từ: a/ an/ the + Adj + N
+ Dùng các từ chỉ số lượng: many/ much/ a lot of/ a great deal of/ some/ several/ a few/ a little/… + Adj + N
Khi sử dụng cách này cần chú ý danh từ là sô nhiều hay số ít, đếm được hay không đếm được để có kết
hợp từ phù hợp.
- Tính từ đứng sau động từ “to be” để bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ. Trong trường hợp này, “to be” đóng vai trò từ
nối giữa chủ ngữ và tính từ bổ nghĩa cho nó.
Cần chú ý: đứng sau “to be” ngoài danh từ, còn có thể là tính từ hoặc trạng từ.
- Tính từ mang chức năng bổ ngữ.
Tính từ đứng sau các động từ chỉ tri giác, cảm giác hay các động từ nối khác như: look, sound, smell,
taste, become, get, seem, remain,…
Trong đó cấu trúc rất thường gặp là: become/ remain + Adj
- Tính từ mang chức năng bổ ngữ cho một tân ngữ.
Một số cấu trúc cần nhớ:
Make + sb/ sth + Adj: làm cho ai/ cái gì như thế nào
Keep + sb/ sth + Adj: giữ cho ai/ cái gì như thế nào
Find it + Adj + to do sth: cảm thấy nó như thế nào để làm việc gì
- Phân từ: Các tính từ được hình thành bằng cách dùng dạng phân từ hiện tại hoặc phân từ quá khứ của
động từ, mang nghĩa chủ động hoặc bị động.Ví dụ:
update=>
Updated
exist=>
The existing (tax system)
** Chú ý:
Trong nhiều câu kiểu “_______ + danh từ” có thể gây hoang mang giữa hai đáp án danh từ (để tạo thành
danh từ ghép) và tính từ (bổ nghĩa cho danh từ). Do đó cần phân biệt giữa hai dạng này. Thông thường,
nếu là danh từ ghép thì danh từ ở đáp án phải có nghĩa gần tương đương với danh từ sau chỗ trống.
Trường hợp này ít gặp hơn, yêu cầu phải ghi nhớ và học thuộc các danh từ ghép thường gặp trong bài thi
TOEIC. Cũng lưu ý rằng trong danh từ ghép, danh từ đứng sau có vai trò quan trọng
Vocabulary
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Confident:
Tự tin, tin tưởng
Confidential:
Bí mật
Exceptional:
Đặc biệt, ngoại lệ, khác thường
Affordable:
Rẻ, giá cả phải chăng
Reliable:
Đáng tin cậy
Consistent:
n định, đều đặn
Operational (adj):
Hoạt động
Instruction:
Hướng dẫn
II. Trạng từ (Adverbs)
Thường được hình thành bằng việc thêm đuôi “-ly” vào sau tính từ.
Chú ý:
- Từ có đuôi “-ly” thì chưa chắc là trạng từ. Một số tính từ cũng có đuôi này (friendly, lovely,…).
- Một số từ vừa có thể là tính từ, vừa có thể là trạng từ. Ví dụ: hard.Một số trạng từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn, cần
phân biệt rõ:
Late:
muộn
Lately:
gần đây
Hard:
khó
Hardly:
hiếm khi
High:
cao (vị trí)
Highly:
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Hoàn toàn
- Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho cả câu, thường nằm ở đầu câu, tách với câu bằng dấu “,”.
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 2
Mời các em lƠm bƠi tập sau. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp sau mỗi phần luyện tập.
LUY N T P 1:
Check-up Quiz
1. This brochure provides (reliable / reliably) information on our products.
2. The new project will bring us (finance / financial) success.
3. The manager became (extreme / extremely) happy about the report.
4. After weeks of delay, the shipment has (final / finally) arrived at the factory.
5. Mike and Anna came to the party very (late / lately).
6. (Usual / Usually), we upgrade our system once a week.
7. Compared to last year, sales increased (near / nearly) 30% this year.
8. They have (complete / completely) agreed on the contract terms.
9. The employees were (cooperative / cooperatively) during the system upgrade.
10. Customers have remained (satisfied / satisfaction) with the after-sales service.
Part 7:
Questions 1-2 refer to the following notice.
July 18
6:00 P.M.
Snacks and drinks will be provided.
Đáp án:
Check-up Quiz
1. reliable 2. financial 3. extremely 4. finally 5. late
6. usually 7. nearly 8. completely 9. cooperative 10. satisfied
Part 5
1A 2C 3D 4B 5C 6C 7D 8D 9C 10D
Part 7
1A 2B
LUY N T P 2:
Bài 1:
1. Employees are the most [valuable, upcoming] asset in our company.
2. We guarantee a full refund for any [prior, defective] items.
3. There is a need to hire [additional, comprehensive] programmers to finish the project on time.
4. Ms. Weiss is one of the most [similar, promising] members in the marketing team.
5. Technological advances are [likely, positive] to help improve staff productivity.
6. To better serve our customers, we run more than 100 [authorized, specific] service centers.
7. Shuttle services to the airport will be [sincere, available] starting from next Monday.
8. Because of its [convenient, temporary] location, the hotel attracts a lot of business travelers.
9. To run the assembly line more effectively, [close, accessible] supervision is recommended.
10. Items on sale are [limited, necessary], so you should take quick action.
Bài 2:
1. To apply for a loan, please fill out the application form [completely, necessarily].
2. It is important for service workers to respond [only, promptly] to customer complaints.
3. You can contact me [directly, securely] in case of emergency.
4. All department heads are reminded to work [collaboratively, exclusively] on the project.
5. We have a [appropriately, relatively] stringent policy for all students.
6. The two companies [finally, significantly] agreed to sign the merger contract.
7. The consultant has been asked to find ways to run the plant more [efficiently, absolutely].
8. We received many applications for the position from [highly, correctly] qualified candidates.
9. The average price of dairy products is expected to rise [late, significantly] in the next year.
10. We are [currently, remarkably] unable to accept orders due to a technical problem.
Bài 3:
1. The committee chose Sharon because she is [familiar, accustomed] with this field.
2. Requests for office supplies are subject to [approve, approval] from department heads.
3. By enlarging the dining area, we will be [able, capable] to provide better service.
4. Its stock price plummeted [immediately, already] after the merge announcement.
5. Only those who have worked more than a year will be [similar, eligible] for promotion.
Bài 4:
1. You need to develop your communication skills to remain ____________.
(A) compete (B) competition (C) competitively (D) competitive
2. Interest rates will _________ rise by several percentage points.
(A) probable (B) probability (C) prove (D) probably
3. Due to the financial constraints, the company had to reduce its travel budget__________.
(A) substantial (B) substance (C) substantiate (D) substantially
4. The population of thìs city has decreased_______for the last few months.
(A) slight (B) slightly (C) slightness (D) slighted
5. Sam, the marketing director, has been known for presenting many _______ advertising ideas.
(A) creation (B) creator (C) creating (D) creative
6. Evaluation forms are _______ placed outside the doors 80 that you can pick them up as you leave.
(A) convenience (B) conveniently (C) convenient (D) convene
7. This new automatic ordering system is designed to help customers place their orders more ______
regardless of time and location.
(A) quick (B) quickly (C) quickness (D) quickest
8. Patrick Simmons is _______ for both recruiting new sales personnel and training them.
(A) responsible (B) responsibly (C) responsibility (D) responsibilities
9. Because the train leaves _______ at 7:00, ticket holders should board before 6:50.
(A) prompt (B) promptness (C) promptly (D) prompted
10. Should you need any technical assistance with the computer system, please notify technical
support staff in a _______ manner.
(A) time (B) timely (C) timing (D) times
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11. Mr. Osman travels _______ for business to find out new investment opportunities throughout the
world.
(A) regularly (B) regularities (C) regular (D) regulate
12. Because of financial concerns, our company decided to discontinue the ________ expansion
project.
(A) proposing (B) proposed (C) propose (D) proposal
13. We finally decided to terminate the partnership because some of the terms of the contract were too
_________ to accommodate.
(A) frustrating (B) frustration (C) frustrate (D) frustrated
14. Several samples of office uniforms will be on display in the lobby for the ________ of the week.
(A) remaining (B) remainder (C) remained (D) remain
15. Safety experts stress that ________ inspections of the hospital facilities will ensure safety and
proper functioning.
(A) frequent (B) frequency (C) frequents (D) frequently
16. The president of Alliance Investment Co. ________ announced the cancellation of its plan to
expand its operation in Japan.
(A) regretfully (B) regretful (C) regretting (D) regretted
17. Workers who work with hazardous materials should remember to be ________ and always wear
protective clothing.
(A) cautious (B) caution (C) cautiously (D) cautiousness
18. Loan applications must be filled out ________ before being submitted to our loan office.
(A) complete (B) completes (C) completely (D) completed
19. Travelers are advised to make reservations for their trip before the ________ rate increase.
(A) predict (B) predicting (C) predicted (D) prediction
20. Ambition and diligence are the most important ________ of all successful businessmen.
(A) characteristic (B) characterize (C) characterizing (D) characteristically
21. To contend with increasing orders, we put an advertisement to hire ________ help.
(A) addition (B) additions (C) additional (D) additionally
22. We are working with city officials to identify potential sites for the ________ public library.
(A) proposing (B) proposed (C) propose (D) proposal
23. SIC Manufacturing Co. which has a 20% market share has become our ________ competitor.
(A) strongly (B) strength (C) strongest (D) most strongest
Bài 2:
1. completely 6. finally
2. promptly 7. efficiently
3. directly 8. highly
4. collaboratively 9. significantly
5. relatively 10. currently
Bài 3:
1. familiar 7. responsible
1. approval 8. associated
2. able 9. compatible
3. immediately 10. favorable
4. eligible 11. lately
5. hard 12. impressive
6. About
Bài 4:
1D 2D 3D 4B 5D 6B 7B 8A 9C 10B
11A 12B 13A 14B 15A 16A 17A 18C 19C 20A
21C 22B 23C 24C 25C
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
1. Please don't use the copy machine in the supply room since the ink cartridges ______ unavailable now.
(A) are
(B) is
(C) been
(D) being
2. A proposed change under consideration ______ a ban on riding a bicycle on a platform.
(A) include
(B) includes
(C) have included
(D) is included
3. The upcoming festival ______ a performance by famous pianist Julie Jung.
(A) feature
(B) to feature
(C) features
(D) will be featured
4. Although the meeting ______ late, we were able to discuss the entire project.
(A) begin
(B) will begin
(C) beginning
(D) began
5. I ______ one item early last week, but I am certain that I did not get the receipt at that time.
(A) purchase
(B) purchases
(C) purchased
(D) have purchased
6. If you ______ to get positive feedback from customers, you will have to produce creative products.
(A) wanted
(B) want
(C) will want
(D) wanting
7. The workers in the maintenance department ______ all office doors since last week.
(A) paints
(B) painted
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(A) is
(B) are
(C) have been
(D) has
16. Until the buses s usual route ______, the drivers will have to take another road.
(A) is reconstructed
(B) are reconstructed
(C) have been reconstructed
(D) will be reconstructed
17. Your warning of the possible gas shortage in the coming winter _____ us find new energy sources.
(A) make (B) made (C) have made (D) was made
=================================================================================
Part 6: Questions 18-20 refer to the following memo.
MEMO
Date: June 17
To: Jane Lee, Chief Financial Officer
From: David Frost, President
Subject: Congratulations
Congratulations on your promotion to vice president. All department heads are planning to hold a great
casual party to celebrate your promotion. At the moment, the event hall located on the 10th floor in the
company building ------ as the appropriate venue for the celebration party.
18. (A) has considered
(B) consider
(C) are considered
(D) is considered
Please contact my secretary Frank Hopkins to let him know the date when you're available. The meeting for
board of directors ------ next Friday, June 24 at 11:00 a.m.
19. (A) took place
(B) take place
(C) will take place
(D) has taken place
I hope that you will -----the meeting so that I can introduce you to all the board members.
20. (A) attend
(B) participate
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(C) come
(D) go
Once again, congratulations
=================================================================================
Check-up Quiz
1. He always (perform / performs) his duties efficiently.
2. You can get a (refund / refunds) if the item is not satisfactory.
3. Several (employee / employees) had to work overtime to help plan the budget.
4. (Few / Little) information on their products is available on the Internet.
5. Every (director / directors) at the company was required to show up for the meeting
6. The advertising company that worked with us (is / are) well known in the industry.
7. The timetable showing this month„s classes (is / are) posted on the bulletin board.
8. The suggestions made by the security personnel (was / were) presented at the monthly meeting.
9. Most (customer / customers) will take advantage of this month s special offer.
10. Mr. Kobayashi (direct / directed) the marketing team and worked brilliantly.
=================================================================================
Part 5
Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
1. Our call center has recently received several ____about the defective item.
(A) complain (B) complaints (C) complaining (D) complained
2. The CEO decided to hire a new ____for the upcoming conference.
(A) interpret (B) interpreter (C) interpreting (D) interpretation
3. ____in computer technology allow people to communicate faster.
(A) Advancement (B) Advanced (C) Advance (D) Advances
4. ____people anticipated Dawson's rapid growth in sales volume.
(A) Little (B) Few (C) Much (D) Every
5. Mr. Brown„s superb attention to details ____won him a positive reputation.
(A) are (B) were (C) has (D) have
6. All ____ to the factory should report to the security office before entering.
(A) visit (B) visitor (C) visiting (D) visitors
7. With little ____ to technological subjects, the publication did not get good reviews.
(A) relevant (B) relevance (C) relate (D) relating
8. The charity concert will be held in the outdoor ____ of the DB Museum.
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(D) allow
10. Leafman Capital would ------bthe historic heritage of Marriott Hotel but make necessary renovations.
(A) retain
(B) recall
(C) remake
(D) repeat
=================================================================================
Đáp án: Lesson 3: Agreement
1A 2B 3C 4D 5C 6B 7D 8B 9D
10A 11B 12D 13A 14B 15A 16A17B
Part 6
18D 19C 20A
Vocabulary practise
1B 2C 3D 4A 5E 6A 7B 8B 9C 10A
=================================================================================
Tiết 3:
Sự phù hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
(subject – verb agreement)
Sự phù hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ thể hiện ở chỗ: nếu chủ ngữ là số ít thì động từ theo đó phải chia số
ít; ngược lại, nếu chủ ngữ là số nhiều thì động từ phải chia số nhiều.
Các trường hợp cần chú ý:
(1) Chủ ngữ là một cụm danh từ the + N1 + of + the + N2 thì động từ chia theo N1.
Chủ ngữ là cụm danh từ có sở hữu cách N1 + sở hữu cách + N2 thì động từ chia theo N2.
(2) Chủ ngữ là danh từ theo sau bởi mệnh đề quan hệ: động từ ở mệnh đề chính vẫn chia theo danh từ,
không bị ảnh hưởng bởi mệnh đề quan hệ.
(3) Trường hợp giảm mệnh đề quan hệ:
- Nếu là câu chủ động thì mệnh đề quan hệ được giảm thành V-ing.
- Nếu là câu bị động thì mệnh đề quan hệ được giảm thành PII.
(4) Với các tính từ chỉ định:
- a/ an, every, each, another: đi kèm với danh từ số ít, động từ theo đó chia số ít.
- much, less, (a) little: đi kèm với danh từ không đếm được, động từ cũng chia theo số ít.
- many, several, (a) few, other, a variety of, a list of, a series of,…: đi kèm với danh từ số nhiều, động từ
chia ở số nhiều.
- some, any, no, most, a lot of: có thể kết hợp với cả danh từ số ít và số nhiều, tùy trường hợp chia động từ
cho phù hợp với chủ ngữ.
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** Lưu ý:
- some/ most/ all + (of the) + N (đếm được số nhiều)
- almost không kết hợp trực tiếp với danh từ mà phải dùng: almost + every/ all of the + N
(5) Nếu chủ ngữ là khoản tiền, khoảng thời gian hay khoảng cách địa lý thì động từ chia ở số ít.
(6) Các cấu trúc:
Either + S1 + or + S2: hoặc… hoặc…
Neither + S1 + nor + S2: không… mà cũng không
Not only + S1 + but also + S2: không những… mà còn
→ Động từ chia theo S2
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Cuộc đua
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 3
Mời các em lƠm bƠi tập sau. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp sau mỗi phần luyện tập.
LUY N T P 1:
Check-up Quiz
1. He always (perform / performs) his duties efficiently.
2. You can get a (refund / refunds) if the item is not satisfactory.
3. Several (employee / employees) had to work overtime to help plan the budget.
4. (Few / Little) information on their products is available on the Internet.
5. Every (director / directors) at the company was required to show up for the meeting
6. The advertising company that worked with us (is / are) well known in the industry.
7. The timetable showing this month‘s classes (is / are) posted on the bulletin board.
8. The suggestions made by the security personnel (was / were) presented at the monthly meeting.
9. Most (customer / customers) will take advantage of this m0nth’s special offer.
10. Mr. Kobayashi (direct / directed) the marketing team and worked brilliantly.
Date: June 13
To: Linda Wine
From: Tim Reynolds
Re: Our Singapore warehouse
Dear Linda,
Thanks for showing me around the warehouse last week. l have come back to my office and
had a meeting with my staff ____ our local warehouse in Singapore.
1. (A) before
(B) following
(C) regarding
(D) within
Overall, we received positive feedback; however, l have come up with one suggestion. The
stock managing system seemed to experience some minor system malfunctions, so we need
to upgrade it.
This should definitely ____ storage efficiency. l was thinking that maybe we should
2. (A) increase
(B) contribute
(C) prevent
(D) approve
Best regards,
Tim
Part 7:
Questions 1-2 refer to the following notice.
FAX
Message:
I am contacting you regarding the lease contract we previously discussed.
Attached to this facsimile is a copy of this contract. Please note that this is only a copy and is
therefore not the original. You must visit our office to sign the original contract within 15
days. If the contract is not signed by then, the lease will be provided to someone else.
Sincerely,
Jeremy Lee
Part 5
1B 2B 3D 4B 5C 6D 7B 8D 9A 10C
Part 6
1C 2A 3B
Part 7
1A 2C
LUY N T P 2:
Bài 1:
1. We plan to [prevent, renew] our service contract with INC Shipping.
2. The company [reserves, hesitates] the right to revise the contents of the journal.
3. JP Associates will [intend, represent] our company for all future negotiations.
4. The new exhibition is expected to [present, attract] many visitors.
5. The products division will [introduce, enclose] a new microwave oven.
6. Please make sure that the hotel reservation has been [confirmed, delivered].
7. Employees are reminded to [handle, retain] all receipts during business travel.
Bài 2:
1. Plans to open an office in Asia (was / were) delayed for several months.
2. Employees at this firm (is / are) currently salaried will be asked to pull overtime this week.
3. (Manu / Much) fear that small business taxes will rise next year.
4. All computers in the office (was / were) damaged in the fire.
5. The guests brought to the convention (is / are) from the international branch in Germany.
6. Savings (bank / banks) in the western region have begun to increase loan activity.
7. The supervisor, together with investigators, (is / are) going to confront the accountant about fraud
accusations.
Bài 3:
1. The research institute ________ an increase in the number of foreign workers.
(A) expect (B) to expect (C) expecting (D) expects
2. The information about the upcoming seminars ________ available on the Internet.
(A) are (B) were (C) is (D) be
3. Members who ________ their money to the museum will be eligible for free admission twice a year.
(A) donating (B) donates (C) to donate (D) donate
4. The solutions for the city's traffic problems ________ to be considered individually.
(A) needy (B) needs (C) needing (D) need
5. Following safety precautions ________ workers avoid any injury in the workplace.
(A) helping (B) helps (C) to help (D) help
6. The Sunstar Hotel which has expanded both in size and quality ________ to attract more tourists in
coming years.
(A) expects (B) expectation (C) expecting (D) expect
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7. The monthly business meeting which is hosted by the president ___________ an important role in
exchanging ideas.
(A) play (B) plays (C) playing (D) to play
8. An increasing school age population ___________ that there will be a need for more teachers.
(A) imply (B) was implied (C) implies (D) have implied
9. The recent meeting between the two companies _____ that a deal is near.
(A) imply (B) implies (C) was implied (D) implying
10. As the member of management have come to realize, the _____ of implementing the new business
proposition has to be studies further.
(A) prospect (B) prospective (C) prospects (D) prosperous
11. A decrease in the supply of clean water sources _____ sales in water purification products.
(A) aid (B) aids (C) aiding (D) was aided
12. A variety of colors _____ to be used in the painting, but we will not know how much which ones
until it is cleaned.
(A) appear (B) appears (C) is appeared (D) are appeared
13. Every employee _____ to consider what his or her prospects are for career advancement and
personal growth, and HRD will provide conseling sercives to assist them.
(A) have needed (B) needs (C) needing (D) to need
14. All of the consultants’ suggestions about the company’s position regarding the upcoming merger
_____ into consideration by the CEO.
(A) is taking (B) was taken (C) will take (D) have been take
15. Mr. Burns and the secretary of our Arlington branch _____ to the weekend gathering.
(A) is coming (B) are coming (C) comes (D) has come
16. The chef’s assistant and I _____ a special menu for this evening’s wine tasting event, which will be
attended by some top sommeliers.
(A) am preparing (B) prepares (C) are preparing (D) has prepared
17. The federal government, along with the cooperation of leading industrial companies, _____ to creat
more jobs for skilled workers.
(A) is pushing (B) are pushing (C) pushing (D) have been pushed
18. Files that ___ in the main facility are being removed in an effort to computerize all records and
data.
(A) were stored (B) have stored (C) was stored (D) stores
19. Each year, we send representatives from our firm to job fairs that _____ at college campuses
throughout the country.
(A) held (B) are held (C) are holding (D) was held
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20. The number of users who _____ support has increased since the company released the latest
version of its software.
(A) required (B) requires (C) is required (D) are required
21. All _____ for long-distance phone calls made from the office are the employee’s responsibility.
(A) charge (B) charging (C) to charge (D) charges
22. Price-Rite and Herald chain stores are popular with the public, and _____ offer quality goods at
affordable prices.
(A) one (B) them (C) both (D) either
23. North America’s Atlas, featuring articles on individualism and capitalism, _____ in August by
Russell Palmer.
(A) publish (B) to publish (C) will be published (D) have been published
24. The cheap cost of labor in developing countries _____ as a motive for companies to move
production overseas.
(A) is seen (B) has seen (C) see (D) seeing
25. The shipment of construction tools _____ scheduled to be delivered last week, but a transportation
problem caused a short delay.
(A) was (B) are (C) were (D) is
26. Work on such infrastructure facilities as power and water supply, as well as roads and
telecommunications, _____ shape in the small town of Loieta.
(A) to take (B) taking (C) has taken (D) take
27. Disallowing the use of inappropriate language at the workplace _____ a long-standing rule that has
been enforced since the company’s establishment.
(A) have (B) has (C) is (D) being
28. A full tow-year warranty is provided to anyone who _____ an Eaton laptop computer during the
month of May.
(A) purchasing (B) purchased (C) purchaser (D) purchases
29. We would like to inform the participants that the fees for two-day educational event _____
reference materials, lodging and meals.
(A) cover (B) to cover (C) is covered (D) has covered
30. With corporate owenership increasing in the Eastern hemisphere, many _____ that labor jobs will
triple over the next five years.
(A) predicting (B) to predict (C) predict (D) has predicted
31. The selection committee _____ to review the résumé, portpolio, and refrence letters of each
potential candidate.
(A) is wanting (B) wants (C) wanting (D) have wanted
Bài 2:
1. were 5. are
2. are 6. banks
3. Many 7. is
4. were
Bài 3:
1D 2C 3D 4D 5B 6A 7B 8C 9B 10A
11B 12A 13B 14D 15B 16C 17A 18A 19B 20A
21D 22C 23C 24A 25A 26C 27C 28D 29A 30C
31B 32C 33A 34B 35A
Well-done!
Nếu các em đƣ lƠm tốt đ ợc bƠi tập vừa rồi thì chúng ta sẽ tiếp tục sang bƠi mới nhé!
Lesson 4: Pronouns
1. After launching several new product models this year, we have accomplished ------ the goals.
(A) much (B) many (C) most of (D) a great deal of
2. Safety regulations should be reviewed regularly to ensure that --- been observed appropriately.
(A) most of (B) every (C) all (D) almost
3. Many market studies indicate that customers prefer to purchase ------- groceries on the online stores.
(A) ours (B) theirs (C) their (D) ourselves
4. With ----- new menus and excellent services, Strawberry Restaurant is once again ahead of the
competition.
(A) they (B) them (C) itself (D) its
5. The analysts remained in the conference room because ------- had to have a further discussion.
(A) they (B) their (C) them (D) theirs
6. Tracy said she would work on the report by -------- since her work style is quite different to those of her
colleagues.
(A) her (B) hers (C) herself (D) she
7. Please make sure that all personal belongings have ---- initials marked on them.
(A) you (B) your (C) yours (D) yourself
8. Employees created a warm atmosphere for clients by providing------- with friendly service.
(A) them (B) themselves (C) theirs (D) they
9. ------- inspectors were sent to visit the construction site to check safety risks.
(A) A little (B) A number of (C) A great deal of (D) The most
10. The travel agency often has flights at prices which are lower than ------ you could obtain yourself.
(A) that (B) this (C) those (D) these
11. Small companies often find ----- facing basic legal issues in a difficult and competitive market
(A) their (B) them (C) themselves (D) theirs
12. In order to launch a new computing system next year, ------- minor malfunctions should be found out.
(A) a little (B) much (C) all (D) few
13. ------ interested in attending this year's international conference should contact Ms. Lee at extension
765.
(A) Whoever (B) Them (C) Some (D) Anyone
14. My father and I want to express ------- thanks to your store for issuing a refund so promptly.
(A) their (B) our (C) your (D) us
15. Expenses spent by employees for a business trip must be verified by ------ supervisors.
(A) they (B) their (C) them (D) theirs
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16. It is important for ---------- employees to understand what our plans are for the future.
(A) we (B) our (C) us (D)ours
17. We will send a written invoice to ------- whenever a new sale has been made.
(A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself
Part 6
Questions 18-20 refer to the following letter.
Dear Mr. Philips:
The rapid growth of our company has made office space a real problem. Rather than buy or lease
additional space, we
believe our problem might be resolved --------making more efficient use of the space we now occupy. On a
visit to one of
18. (A) through
(B) with
(C) by
(D) because of
our suppliers, Landover Data System, I saw how well that company utilizes -------- available square foot
19. (A) every
(B) all
(C) few
(D) much
without hurting privacy or efficiency. Mr. Robbins, the administrative vice president of Landover Data
System, told me
that office equipment installed there was purchased from you. He also said you have different types of
equipment and
suggested that I visit your company and talk with you.
A colleague of ------- and I would like to visit you and discuss our problem. Would Wednesday,
20. (A) me
(B) mine
(C) my
(D) myself
April 18 at 9:30 a.m. be a suitable time for you? We will bring with us the layout of the three floors in our
building. If
there is any other information you need, please let me know.
Yours very sincerely,
Chuck Norris
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Vocabulary practice
I. Choose the best expression for each blank.
(A) as a result of
(B) serve as
(C) in writing
(D) collaborate on
(E) in order to
1. -------the acquisition of ACE Group, the total amount of corporate assets will skyrocket.
2. The professional interpreter should be able to communicate effectively both verbally and ------
3. The manager of the information system will --------- an internal consultant in documentation.
4. The management enabled the technical support team to access the database -------- enhance
productivity.
5. They will ------ the project to develop environmentally friendly items.
II. Choose the best answer for each question.
6. ----- to issuing a Returned Item Number, we must
obtain confirmation that the item isn't damaged.
(A) Previous.
(B) Before
(C) Prior
(D) Earlier
7. We use encryption technology to prevent any access
to the classified files ------- permission.
(A) except
(B) without
(C) beyond
(D) out of
8. A corporate logo associated -------- a brand image is
more quickly recognizable and memorable.
(A) to
(B) with
(C) of
(D) by9. ------ some discussions on cost-cutting measures, we
will change our supply lists and ordering procedures.
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(A) Around
(B) Following
(C) Except
(D) Superior to
10. Dr. Sanjiv Ali will be honored ----- his commitment
to advancing medical science.
(A) throughout
(B) along
(C) for
(D) behind
=================================================================================
Đáp án:
Lesson 4: Pronouns
1C 2C 3C 4D 5A 6C 7B 8A 9B
10C 11C 12C 13D 14B 15B 16B 17C
Part 6:
18C 19A 20B
Vocabulary practice
1A 2C 3B 4E 5D 6C 7B 8B 9B 10C
=================================================================================
Tiết 4: Đại từ (Pronouns)
Đại từ là từ dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ.
Các loại đại từ
Đại từ nhân xưng (Personal pronouns): I, you, we, they, he, she, it
Đại từ tân ngữ (Objective pronouns): Me, you, us, them, him, her, it
Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns): Mine, yours,…
Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive pronouns): Myself, yourself,…
Đại từ chỉ định (Demonstrative pronouns): This, that, these, those
Đại từ bất định (Indefinite pronouns): Some, any, each, one, somebody, everything,…
Vị trí, chức năng của đại từ
(1) Đại từ nhân xưng
- Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người ở trước đó. Đại từ nhân xưng giữ vai trò chủ ngữ trong câu.
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Chú ý: cần xem xét đại từ thay thế cho danh từ nào để dùng cho phù hợp. Ví dụ: “She” có thể
thay thế cho Ms. Phuong nhưng không thể thay thế cho Mr. Smith.
- Trong bài thi cũng thường gặp cấu trúc It + be + adj + to V: nó làm sao để làm gì
(2) Đại từ tân ngữ đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong câu.
(3) Đại từ sở hữu dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ quyền sở hữu.
Cần phần biệt đại từ sở hữu với tính từ sở hữu (possessive adjective).
+ Tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his,…) cần có danh từ kèm theo sau.
+ Đại từ sở hữu (mine, yours, his,…) dùng khi không muốn lặp lại một danh từ, thay thế cho
cụm Tính từ sở hữu + Danh từ. Do đó, đại từ sở hữu không bao giờ có danh từ đi kèm phía sau.
(4) Đại từ phản thân
- Cấu trúc S + V + Động từ phản thân: ai đang làm gì chính mình.Dùng để nhán mạnh. Ví dụ: He prefers to
clean the house himself instead of hiring a maid.
- Đứng sau “by” mang nghĩa tự mình, một mình.
(5) Đại từ chỉ định
- Phân biệt đại từ chỉ định với tính từ chỉ định:
+ Tính từ chỉ định có danh từ ở phía sau.
+ Đại từ chỉ định đứng một mình.
- Dùng trong câu so sánh giữa hai vật hoặc hai việc.
VD: His experience is different from that of his friends.
Trường hợp này chỉ dùng “that”/ “those”, không dùng “this”/ “these”.
- “Those” còn được dùng để chỉ “those people”.
(6) Đại từ bất định
- Phân biệt nghĩa các đại từ:
another 1 cái nữa
Other/ others những cái khác; đi với danh từ số nhiều
The other/ the others (những) cái còn lại cuối cùng
Each other với nhau, lẫn nhau (giữa 2 người với nhau)
One another ới nhau, lẫn nhau (giữa 3 người trở lên)
- Đại từ chỉ định chỉ số lượng:
Each/ every + N (đếm được số ít)
Some/ any
+ N(đếm được hoặc không đếm được)
No/ all
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 4
Mời các em lƠm bƠi tập sau. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp sau mỗi phần luyện tập.
LUY N T P 1:
Check-up Quiz
1. My staff and l would like to extend (their/ our) congratulations on your accomplishment.
2. Jeremy will leave the company and start (him / his) own business.
3. Let me have (your / yours) bank account information so I can make an automatic money transfer.
4. Richard will attend the sales conference by (him / himself) this time.
5. (Those / These) who cannot attend the workshop must notify their immediate supervisor.
6. (That / it) is necessary for the manufacturing division to increase its efficiency.
7. You need to cancel your current order to purchase (another / other) model.
8. Not the CEO (nor / but) the vice president is in charge of special promotions.
9. (Both / Either) your education and work experience seem promising for the job.
10. Our storage devices are inexpensive compared to (that / those) of SunMacro.
Part 6:
Questions 1-3 refer to the following letter.
Hi, Michelle.
Mr. Jenson asked me to update the product ____on our website this morning
1.(A) information
(B) orders
(C) companies
(D) approval
There are several new items missing from the product catalog Would you add this year's products to
the product list?
Could you ____ the entries when adding the new ones’?
3. (A) restore
(B) improve
(C) validate
(D) correct
To all employees,
We are organizing a special party for Jennifer Zhang to congratulate her for her upcoming
promotion to Senior Manager at our company, 7 Harks & Zenith Corporation. Jennifer has
contributed much to the success of the company since she began working here 5 years ago.
Her first position was that of a customer service representative, but she quickly moved into
finance after her managers noticed her dedication to her work and her qualifications. Now,
she has proven herself once more and will receive another promotion.
Sarah Foster is in charge of the party and is asking for volunteers to help with the
preparations for the party and with the cleanup after the celebration is over. If you would like
to help, please contact Sarah as soon as possible. The party is set for February 14, so please
respond quickly. Also, please remember to keep this party a secret, especially from Jennifer!
Frank Berks
Human Resources Director
1. What is the subject of this e-mail? 2. What position did Jennifer Zhang first have
(A) A company anniversary party at the Company?
Đáp án:
Check-up Quiz
1. our 2. his 3. your 4. himself 5. Those 6. it 7. another 8. nor 9. Both 10. those
Part 5
1B 2A 3D 4C 5D 6D 7D 8A 9D 10C
Part 6
1A 2C 3D
Part 7
1C 2C
LUY N T P 2:
1. All customers are invited to complete the customer satisfaction survey to give ________ opinions about our
service and products.
(A) its (B) her (C) his (D) their
2. In case of an emergency, contact __________ at the number listed below.
(A) we (B) our (C) us (D) ours
3. We are proud that the quality of our service is far better than __________ of our competitors.
(A) those (B) that (C) they (D) them
4. Because two of the three construction plans are unacceptable, __________ will be considered.
(A) other (B) another (C) the other (D) others
5. The president _____________ welcomed the delegates at the airport.
(A) him (B) his (C) he (D) himself
6. Most of the start-up companies spend a relatively high percentage of ___________ budgets on advertising
costs.
(A) they (B) their (C) them (D) theirs
7. Because all members were busy doing their work, the sales manager had to finish the sales report by
___________.
(A) him (B) his (C) himself (D) he
8. Priority will be given to ___________ who do not have any previous experience in this field.
(A) they (B) those (C) him (D) that
9. Please be sure to keep all receipts and submit ___________ with your claim for reimbursement.
(A) they (B) their (C) them (D) themselves
10. You need to type the password when you want to send a document from your computer to ___________.
(A) other (B) each other (C) the other (D) another
11. The committee informed Mr. Yamamoto that ________ application cannot be accepted because he didn't
submit the required documents.
(A) he (B) himself (C) his (D) him
12. Whenever the company introduces new products, its employees try the products ________ before
marketing them.
(A) themselves (B) himself (C) herself (D) myself
13. Of the two final candidates, one is reluctant to work abroad so ________ will be considered for the
position.
(A) others (B) the other (C) another (D) other
14. The system engineers work more efficiently as ________ began using the new technology.
(A) themselves (B) them (C) their (D) they
Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98
6
Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
15. Our hotline service is available for ________ who are not satisfied with our products and services.
(A) he (B) that (C) those (D) they
16. Mr. Fisher prefers to do his small company’s bookkeeping _____ instead of hiring an accountant.
(A) he (B) his (C) him (D) himself
17. Mr. Whatley unintentionally took Ms. Potvin’s timetable, thinking it was _____
(A) him (B) himself (C) his (D) he
18. Dr. Kay was by _____ until the arrival of Dr. DeSilva at 8:30 a.m..
(A) her (B) herself (C) she (D) hers
19. When interviewed, Beverley kirkpartrick explained that an inquisitive nature as a child made ____
interested in studying journalism.
(A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself
20. Even with our detailed website, many customers prefer to visit our store locations and see the products for
_____.
(A) they (B) their (C) theirs (D) themselves
21. The Blackwell KV, part of our newest series of headphones, is the most advanced model of _____ kind.
(A) its (B) our (C) your (D) their
22. Ms. Woolner is hoping to change _____ daily routine to be more conductive to a healthy lifestyle.
(A) herself (B) her (C) she (D) hers
23. The finace department would like to announce the addition of Jake Pastermak to _____ team of
accountants.
(A) its (B) it (C) his (D) him
24. One employee at the company prefers working during fixed hours, while _____ appreciates the flex-hour
system recently installed by the manager.
(A) any (B) other (C) either (D) another
25. We are waiting for Anrom to turn in its annual fiscal report before we calculate _____.
(A) us (B) our (C) ourselves (D) ours
26. Mr. Eisenhower was offered a number of positions in the company, _____ of which was exactly what he
was looking for.
(A) few (B) none (C) both (D) all
27. The company cannot let _____ present problem with organizational restructuring affect its plans to merge
with Macro Tecnologies.
(A) its (B) it (C) itself (D) them
28. Famous people sometimes make good use of _____ celebrity status by launching their own product lines.
(A) they (B) their (C) them (D) themselves
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
Check-up Quiz
1. Tommy has (good / better) qualifications than the other applicants.
2. Credit cards are issued more (easier/ easily) now than in the past.
3. Using two chemicals together produces much (strong / stronger) results than using one of them.
4. Our revised regulations are as (strict / stricter) as the previous ones.
5. This English program is more effective (than / as) those of other educational centers.
6. We would like you to respond to us (as / so) soon as you can.
7. The larger a company is, (less / the less) satisfied its employees.
8. Jenny has proven to be the (more / most) successful engineer of all.
9. The automobile company posted the (higher/ highest) profits in the entire industry.
10. Please complete the budget report no later (than / as) September 24.
=================================================================================
PART 5: Incomplete Sentence
Questions 1-10 Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
1. Singapore Airlines cancelled more flights ____ any other airline this month.
(A) as (B) while (C) than (D) whether
2. Our new blender functions ____ than any of our other competitors’ products that are on the market.
(A) so efficiently (B) as efficiently (C) most efficiently (D) more efficiently
3. Sales in the third quarter this year were not ____ satisfactory as last year’s.
(A) as (B) so (C) more (D) most
4. According to the news article, M-Net sold the ____ MP3 players in the country.
(A) many (B) much (C) most (D) more
5. The newcomer had a(n) ____ better job performance than the long-term employees.
(A) very (B) even (C) so (D) such
6. The joint production of several factories has caused more problems ____ they had predicted.
(A) as (B) than (C) when (D) rather
7. Newly hired employees are expected to get to work by 7:30 A.M. at the ____.
(A) late (B) later (C) latest (D) lately
8. Computers are installed in the classrooms as ____ as in the computer labs.
(A) far (B) good (C) near (D) well
9. After careful examination, the CEO has ____ decided to sign the contract.
(A) finally (B) equally (C) annually (D) increasingly
10. We are ____ seeking assistants for the upcoming summer camp.
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1C 2B 3D
Part 7
1A 2B 3C
=================================================================================
Tiết 5:
Cấp so sánh (Comparison)
1. Cấp so sánh bằng và không bằng
- So sánh bằng: as + adj/adv + as
- So sánh không bằng: … not (…) so/as + adj/ adv…
L u ý:
+ Trong so sánh không bằng, “so” hay “as” đều có thể dùng được, nhưng “so” thì đúng hơn.
+ Trong cả hai dạng trên, tính từ và trạng từ được giữ nguyên dạng, không thêm bớt (khác với các dạng so
sánh bên dưới).
- Chúng ta cũng thường gặp so sánh bằng trong cụm: as … as possible (càng như thế nào đó càng tốt).
2. Cấp so sánh hơn (Comparative)
- Dùng để so sánh giữa hai người hoặc hai vật về đặc điểm, tính chất.
- Để hình thành cấp so sánh hơn:
+ Với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn, chỉ có 1 âm tiết (short adj/adv): thêm đuôi “er” hoặc “r” (nếu từ đã có sẵn “e” ở
cuối) vào sau từ.
VD: strong → stronger
hard → harder
nice → nicer
+ Với tính từ/ trạng từ dài, gồm nhiều âm tiết (long adjadv): thêm “more” vào trước tính từ/ trạng từ đó
more + long adj/adv
VD: beautiful → more beautiful
** L u ý:
+ Các từ kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm mà trước đó là 1 nguyên âm duy nhất khi chuyển sang dạng so sánh hơn
phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi mới thêm “er”.
VD: big → bigger;
thin → thinner
+ Hầu hết các trạng từ được hình thành bằng cách thêm “ly” vào sau tính từ, chúng được tính là có ít nhất
2 âm tiết. Do đó, thường gặp các trạng từ có “more” đằng trước hơn.- Có thể dùng much/ far + so sánh
hơn mang ý nghĩa là “hơn nhiều”.
VD: The new system is much more reliable than the existing one.
- Có thể dùng even + so sánh hơn mang nghĩa “thậm chí còn… hơn”
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Có thể dùng động từ dạng “ed” ở sau “than”: expected, scheduled, anticipated. Đây là dạng giản lược
VD: The sales figures this year were higher than expected.
đây: expected = we had expected
- Ngoài dạng so sánh hơn, còn có dạng so sánh kém với cấu trúc tương tự: less + long adj/adv.
3. So sánh hơn nhất (Superlatives)
- Dùng để so sánh từ 3 người hoặc vật trở lên.
- Cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất:
+ short adj/adv: thêm từ “the” đằng trước và đuôi “est” vào sau trạng từ hoặc tính từ.
the + adj/adv-est
Cấp so sánh hơn nhất phải có mạo từ “the” vì đã được xác định ở vị trí số 1.
Lưu ý gấp đôi phụ âm cuối tương tự như so sánh hơn.
VD:
strong → stronger → the strongest
nice → nicer → the nicest
big → bigger → the biggest
+ long adj/adv:
the most + long adj/ adv
*** L u ý về quy tắc chính tả ở dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất:
+ Nếu gốc của các tính từ hoặc trạng từ kết thúc là “y” thì chuyển sang dạng so sánh hơn/ hơn nhất là “-y”
→ “-i” + er/ est, bất kể là từ một hay nhiều âm tiết.
VD: happy → happier → the happiest
+ Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: trạng từ/ tính từ không phải 1 âm tiết nhưng vẫn thêm er/ est, phải học
thuộc. VD: narrow, quiet, clever, simple,…
+ Trường hợp đặc biệt: cách viết của từ không theo bất kì quy tắc nào, bắt buộc phải học thuộc
+ Có thể chuyển từ dạng so sánh bằng sang so sánh hơn/ kém
VD: She doesn’t earn as much as her huband.
= She earns less than her husband.
= Her husband earns more than her.
+ Các từ “less”, “more” có thể gây nhầm lẫn. Cần phân biệt giữa trường hợp dùng so sánh trực tiếp trong
câu (“more”/ “less” là dạng so sánh hơn của “much”/ “little”) và trường hợp sử dụng kết hợp với tính từ/
trạng từ dài.
+ Một số cụm từ thường đi với cấp so sánh: as soon as possible, at the latest, no later than,…
+ So sánh một thứ lớn thứ n (không phải nhất): thêm từ chỉ số thứ tự vào ngay sau “the” trong cấu trúc so
sánh hơn nhất.
+ Diễn tả ý “nhất có thể”: thêm “possible” vào sau dạng so sánh hơn nhất.
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4. So sánh kép
- Cấu trúc 1 chủ ngữ: có hiện tượng lặp từ.
+ short adj/ adv: lặp lại y nguyên từ đó, nối giữa hai từ bằng liên từ “anh”
+ long adj/ adv: sử dụng more and more + long adj/ adv
- Cấu trúc 2 chủ ngữ: Cấu trúc này đòi hỏi phải có 2 mệnh đề tương xứng, trong đó có mạo từ “the” + từ
chia ở so sánh hơn đảo lên đầu câu.
The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V.
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PART 5 – TI T 5
Mời các em lƠm bƠi tập sau. BƠi nƠy t ng đối ngắn vƠ dễ ^^
Bài 1:
Hackers practice
Chose a correc option…
1. Due to flight cancellations, the convention will be held tomorrow rather (as / than) today.
2. Second-hand car parts were obtained (easiest / more easily) in the past than they are now.
3. Club members are allowed to join the raffle contest as (often/ more often) as they wish.
4. (Hardly / No sooner) had the package arrived than we received a call from the sender.
5. Mr. Hanson’s propasals are (by far / far) the most far-sighted and well-balanced of all the
propositions submitted.
6. Purchasing the entire program is less costly 9(than / rather) bying and installing components
separately.
7. I believe Mr. Smith would be (much / just) as competent as the other candidates.
Bài 2:
1. We have experienced more production problems _________ we originally predicted.
(A) as (B) whether (C) than (D) or
2. Our company has a reputation of offering our customers the _______ selection of briefcases in the
marketplace.
(A) wider (B) widest (C) more widely (D) most widely
3. PDAs have become _____________ more versatile devices than before.
(A) very (B) really (C) so (D) much
4. For your convenience, our claims division will now open __________ weekday from 9 A.M. to 7
P.M.
(A) every (B) few (C) a lot (D) many
5. Many job seekers consider internship experiences to be at least as valuable qualification ________ a
degree in business.
(A) than (B) more (C) as (D) most
6. Please contact your supervisor if you are __________ in the career development seminar.
(A) interest (B) interested (C) interesting (D) interests
7. The admission fee for the new art museum is __________ more expensive than we expected.
(A) far (B) well (C) quite (D) pretty
8. The architect had to revise the blueprint because it contained too much unusable __________.
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
(A) space (B) spaced (C) spacious (O) spaces
9. Taking a subway is faster ________ any other available method to get to the airport.
(A) as (B) than (C) more (D) most
10. Improving our customer outreach program is ________ important than reorganizing our office
system right now.
(A) better (B) more (C) well (D) greater
11. A meeting sometime after the project deadline fits _____ for my schedule than trying to have one
this week.
(A) better (B) good (C) any better (D) any good
12. At this firm, young, motivated candidates who show enthusiasm have ____ value as experienced
professionals.
(A) a lot (B) also (C) as much (D) so many
13. It is the company’s position that moving into a market with _____ competition will result in greater
gains.
(A) a few (B) least (C) often (D) less
14. _____ did the manager leave on vacation than the most important client walked in seeking an
urgent consultation.
(A) Sooner (B) No sooner (C) The sooner (D) Any sooner
15. The company is currently much _____ than it was five years ago.
(A) weaker (B) weakest (C) weak (D) weakness
16. Due to the alleged scandal, the corporation was receiving more attention ____ that which was good
for business.
(A) so (B) such (C) too (D) than
17. In the field of industrial arts and applied sciences, there are _____ positions open for entry-level
candidates.
(A) lesser (B) fewer (C) sort of (D) much
18. Piles of old newspapers must be stacked and tied as _____ as possible before being loaded into the
truck and brought to the plant.
(A) tight (B) tigher (C) tightly (D) tightest
19. Bringing all of the brouchure and website information up to date is the _____ task the office team
has ever faced.
(A) challenged (B) challenging (C) more challenged (D) most challenging
20. The senior officers have decided that the current computers are _____ adequate for what the staff
must accomplish daily.
(A) enough poorly (B) too much (C) more than (D) such
Bài 2:
1C 2B 3D
4A 15A 26D
5C 16D 27C
6B 17B 28A
7A 18C 29B
8A 19D 30D
9B 20C 31D
10B 21C 32B
11A 22A 33A
12C 23B 34B
13D 24D
14B 25B
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Cô Ph ng
1. A ______technician was brought in to fix the problem with the air conditioning unit.
(A) maintenance
(B) maintain
(C) maintained
(D) maintaining
2. Critics regard Bergstein as one of the most _____ film directors of his generation.
(A) imagine
(B) imaginary
(C) imagination
(D) imaginative
3. _____ to the amusement park has more than doubled in price over the past couple of years.
(A) Admit
(B) Admitted
(C) Admissible
(D) Admission
4. Mr. Grant also reviewed the budget proposal _____ before forwarding it to the finance director for final
approval.
(A) he
(B) his
(C) him
(D) himself
5. The supervisor in charge of the production team _____ for next weekend's management workshop.
(A) registered
(B) registration
(C) registering
(D) registry
6. The finance director of the government health care agency _____ accepted bribes from pharmaceutical
companies.
(A) allegedly
(B) alleged
(C) allege
(D) allegations
7. Deni Raviso is_____ considered to be the most promising young executive at Cornatec Industries.
(A) wide
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(B) wider
(C) widely
(D) width
8. Jack & Rose Home Appliances is the _____ largest electronics manufacturer in the entire country.
(A) two
(B) second
(C) twice
(D) double
9. Dr. Harrison's team will conduct _____ research into the effects of the medication on people's respiratory
organs.
(A) extend
(B) extensive
(C) extension
(D) extent
10. Tom Higgins will provide a detailed _____ of the new parking permit system at the staff meeting.
(A) explain
(B) explicable
(C) explanation
(D) explanatory
11. The supervisor halted work on the _____ line yesterday afternoon so that the maintenance crew could
inspect the malfunctioning machinery.
(A) assemble
(B) assembling
(C) assembled
(D) assembly
12. Trans Atlantic Inc. tour guides are _____ to be the most knowledgeable and friendly in the tourist
industry.
(A) consider
(B) considered
(C) considering
(D) considerable
13. Unfortunately, we will have to change all the dates and times _____ on the itinerary I sent you for Mr.
Fourie's visit.
(A) list
(B) listing
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(C) lists
(D) listed
14. VH Telecom spokesman, Greg Hollis, predicted that the company's performance would be even
______next quarter.
(A) strong
(B) strongly
(C) strength
(D) stronger
16. An extra customer service training session will be held before work tomorrow morning for _____who
were absent from Friday's seminar.
(A) them
(B) those
(C) these
(D) which
17. The paper factory in Slough, which employs over 3,000_____, has been in operation for more than 50
years.
(A) locations
(B) locals
(C) local
(D) localize
18. A specialist mediator was brought in to help the two parties solve their dispute over the real estate
contract _____.
(A) quickly
(B) quicken
(C) quicker
(D) quickest
19. The hospital has a backup _______ just in case there is a power failure or a civil emergency.
(A) generate
(B) generating
(C) generator
(D) generation
20. At Jack's Kitchen, we sell top-quality knives and cooking equipment at surprisingly _____ prices.
(A) afford
(B) affording
(C) affordable
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(D) affordability
21 After days of wild fluctuation on the international monetary markets, analysts described yesterday's
trading as relatively _____.
(A) light
(B) lighten
(C) lightly
(D) lit
22. The electronics firm's sales have increased _____ over the last decade, increasing from around $25
billion in 1997 to over $700 billion today.
(A) steady
(B) steadily
(C) steadiness
(D) steadfast
23 _____, the IT technicians should be able to recover most of the data that was lost when the server
malfunctioned.
(A) Fortune
(B) Fortunate
(C) Fortuitous
(D) Fortunately
24. Mr. Kearns was made a very attractive _____ to come and work at Pilsner Beer, Scotland's largest
brewery.
(A) offer
(B) offers
(C) offered
(D) offering
25 In order to stay focused and invigorated, office workers should take _____ refreshment breaks during
the day.
(A) regular
(B) regulate
(C) regulation
(D) regularity
26. The seminar leader wanted all the attendees to give him some _____ feedback about the session.
(A) construct
(B) construction
(C) constructive
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(D) constructs
27. Melbourne Super's fresh fruit and produce are _____ certified as organic and free of all additives and
preservatives.
(A) official
(B) office
(C) officially
(D) officiate
28. All employees must remember to have _____ annual medical checkups before the end of the month.
(A) theirs
(B) them
(C) themselves
(D) their
29. Ms. Wilson will conduct job interviews
with the 20 most promising _____ for the
vacancy in Sales.
(A) apply
(B) applicants
(C) applicable
(D) applications
30. Located near Kaitaia on the east coast of the North Island, 90 Mile Beach is one of New Zealand's most
_____ tourist sites.
(A) attract
(B) attracted
(C) attractive
(D) attraction
31. Once all the nominations are put forward, Andrew Joseph, a member of the judging panel, will _____
the contenders for This Year's Employee Award.
(A) announce
(B) announcement
(C) announces
(D) announcer
32. Mr. Slovania's flight to Frankfurt on the 2nd of July will cost $1,500 _____ the airport departure tax.
(A) exclude
(B) exclusive
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(C) excluding
(D) excluded
33. Ms. Djama talked with the heads of department about the company's new _____handling employee
absenteeism.
(A) regulate
(B) regulatory
(C) regulations
(D) regulated
34. According to yesterday's report in the New York Times, more than 10,000 people _____ participated in
the anti-nuclear campaign.
(A) active
(B) action
(C) activate
(D) actively
35. In order to preserve fossil fuels for future generations, people must reduce their ______ of these
precious materials.
(A) consume
(B) consumer
(C) consuming
(D) consumption
36. The manufacturing firm, which had been searching for opportunities to expand its operations, has
_____ acquired a new factory in Newark.
(A) final
(B) finalize
(C) finalist
(D) finally
37. The financial _____ for next year indicate that we will need to cut spending drastically.
(A) projects
(B) projected
(C) projecting
(D) projections
38. The changes to the company's compensation plan have been _____ effective in improving the
employees' morale.
(A) remarkably
(B) remarked
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(C) remarks
(D) remarkable
39. During a _____ meeting with American Auto president John Valerie, Mr. Keith raised the need to
explore a joint venture between the two companies.
(A) private
(B) privately
(C) privacy
(D) privatize
40. Most applicants for the entry-level vacancies regarded the arithmetic section as the _____part of the
aptitude test.
(A) easy
(B) easier
(C) easily
(D) easiest
41. The authorities are describing driving conditions as extremely_____, and they are warning motorists to
stay indoors until the weather improves.
(A) dangerous
(B) danger
(C) endanger
(D) endangered
42. Colin Jackson asked Ms. Warren for her _____ to attend a seminar on budgeting and financial
forecasting next month.
(A) permit
(B) permitting
(C) permissible
(D) permission
43. After Ms. Jones receives all the customer evaluation forms, she will begin carefully reviewing ____.
(A) they
(B) them
(C) their
(D) theirs
44. In a recent public health survey, 7 out of 10 respondents said they feel _____ and healthier now than
they did 2 years ago.
(A) fitter
(B) fit
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(C) fittest
(D) fitness
45. It is very important in any organization that the people in positions of responsibility know how to
manage their time _____.
(A) efficiently
(B) efficient
(C) efficiency
(D) efficacy
46. The report which the accounting department manager submitted last month _____the payroll problem
in detail.
(A) Describes
(B) Description
(C) Describing
(D) Describe
47 Results from the customer survey are _____ used in order to suggest that the company is performing
well.
(A) frequent
(B) frequency
(C) frequently
(D) more frequent
48. Readers feel that the city's best-selling newspaper fails to provide _____ news stories.
(A) substantial
(B) substance
(C) substantially
(D) substantiate
49. The head of the IT department called a meeting _____the company's new electronic security
guidelines.
(A) introducing
(B) introduce
(C) introduced
(D) introduces
50. All employees hired by the company _____ multiple training sessions to help acquaint them with
industry standards.
(A) undergoing
(B) undergo
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(C) to undergo
(D) undergoes
51. Financial analysts responded to the chairman's _____ news by predicting the eventual bankruptcy of
the organization.
(A) shocker
(B) shocking
(C) shockingly
(D) shocked
52. The new CEO has chosen to implement a _____ system of benefits overall than his predecessor did.
(A) most generous
(B) generously
(C) more generous
(D) generosity
53. One of the nation's largest car _____ announced today that it plans to close its primary facility later this
year.
(A) producers
(B) production
(C) produce
(D) products
54. At an early press conference this morning, the president delivered a short speech _____ the state of
the economy.
(A) concern
(B) concerning
(C) concerns
(D) concerned
55 With its improved design, the city's transportation system will be able to serve citizens more _____.
(A) effect
(B) effective
(C) effects
(D) effectively
56. Members of the design team have submitted the preliminary findings of _____ study on digital security
technologies.
(A) they
(B) their
(C) them
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(D) theirs
57. There is no doubt that we will need to allocate our _____ wisely to expand operations overseas
successfully.
(A) resources
(B) resourceful
(C) resourcefully
(D) resourcefulness
58 Advertising representatives believe that our television commercials need to utilize an _____ format in
order to interest viewers.
(A) engage
(B) engaging
(C) enga
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
Các em lƠm hết 58 cơu part 5 sau. Cô sẽ chữa đề nƠy trong tiết 6 ^^
1. A ______technician was brought in to fix the 5. The supervisor in charge of the production
problem with the air conditioning unit. team _____ for next weekend's management
(A) maintenance workshop.
9. Dr. Harrison's team will conduct _____ 13. Unfortunately, we will have to change all
research into the effects of the medication on the dates and times _____ on the itinerary I sent
people's respiratory organs. you for Mr. Fourie's visit.
(A) extend (A) list
(B) extensive (B) listing
(C) extension (C) lists
(D) extent (D) listed
10. Tom Higgins will provide a detailed _____ 14. VH Telecom spokesman, Greg Hollis,
of the new parking permit system at the staff predicted that the company's performance
meeting. would be even ______next quarter.
(A) explain (A) strong
(B) explicable (B) strongly
(C) explanation (C) strength
(D) explanatory (D) stronger
11. The supervisor halted work on the _____ 16. An extra customer service training session
line yesterday afternoon so that the will be held before work tomorrow morning for
maintenance crew could inspect the _____who were absent from Friday's seminar.
malfunctioning machinery. (A) them
(A) assemble (B) those
(B) assembling (C) these
(C) assembled (D) which
(D) assembly
18. A specialist mediator was brought in to help 22. The electronics firm's sales have increased
the two parties solve their dispute over the real _____ over the last decade, increasing from
estate contract _____. around $25 billion in 1997 to over $700 billion
(A) quickly today.
26. The seminar leader wanted all the attendees 30. Located near Kaitaia on the east coast of the
to give him some _____ feedback about the North Island, 90 Mile Beach is one of New
session. Zealand's most _____ tourist sites.
(A) construct (A) attract
(B) construction (B) attracted
(C) constructive (C) attractive
(D) constructs (D) attraction
27. Melbourne Super's fresh fruit and produce 31. Once all the nominations are put forward,
are _____ certified as organic and free of all Andrew Joseph, a member of the judging panel,
additives and preservatives. will _____ the contenders for This Year's
(A) official Employee Award.
34. According to yesterday's report in the New 38. The changes to the company's
York Times, more than 10,000 people _____ compensation plan have been _____ effective
participated in the anti-nuclear campaign. in improving the employees' morale.
(A) active (A) remarkably
(B) action (B) remarked
(C) activate (C) remarks
(D) actively (D) remarkable
39. During a _____ meeting with American
35. In order to preserve fossil fuels for future Auto president John Valerie, Mr. Keith raised
generations, people must reduce their ______ of the need to explore a joint venture between the
these precious materials. two companies.
36. The manufacturing firm, which had been 40. Most applicants for the entry-level
searching for opportunities to expand its vacancies regarded the arithmetic section as the
operations, has _____ acquired a new factory in _____part of the aptitude test.
Newark. (A) easy
(A) final (B) easier
(B) finalize (C) easily
(C) finalist (D) easiest
(D) finally
41. The authorities are describing driving
37. The financial _____ for next year indicate conditions as extremely_____, and they are
that we will need to cut spending drastically. warning motorists to stay indoors until the
weather improves.
(A) projects
(A) dangerous
(B) projected
(B) danger
(C) projecting
(C) endanger
(D) projections
(D) endangered
42. Colin Jackson asked Ms. Warren for her 46. The report which the accounting department
_____ to attend a seminar on budgeting and manager submitted last month _____the payroll
financial forecasting next month. problem in detail.
(A) permit (A) Describes
(B) permitting (B) Description
(C) permissible (C) Describing
(D) permission (D) Describe
43. After Ms. Jones receives all the customer 47 Results from the customer survey are _____
evaluation forms, she will begin carefully used in order to suggest that the company is
reviewing ____. performing well.
(A) they (A) frequent
(B) them (B) frequency
(C) their (C) frequently
(D) theirs (D) more frequent
44. In a recent public health survey, 7 out of 10 48. Readers feel that the city's best-selling
respondents said they feel _____ and healthier newspaper fails to provide _____ news stories.
now than they did 2 years ago. (A) substantial
(A) fitter (B) substance
(B) fit (C) substantially
(C) fittest (D) substantiate
(D) fitness
50. All employees hired by the company _____ 54. At an early press conference this morning,
multiple training sessions to help acquaint them the president delivered a short speech _____ the
with industry standards. state of the economy.
(A) undergoing (A) concern
(B) undergo (B) concerning
(C) to undergo (C) concerns
(D) undergoes (D) concerned
51. Financial analysts responded to the 55 With its improved design, the city's
chairman's _____ news by predicting the transportation system will be able to serve
eventual bankruptcy of the organization. citizens more _____.
(A) shocker (A) effect
(B) shocking (B) effective
(C) shockingly (C) effects
(D) shocked (D) effectively
52. The new CEO has chosen to implement a 56. Members of the design team have submitted
_____ system of benefits overall than his the preliminary findings of _____ study on
predecessor did. digital security technologies.
(A) most generous (A) they
(B) generously (B) their
(C) more generous (C) them
(D) generosity (D) theirs
53. One of the nation's largest car _____ 57. There is no doubt that we will need to
announced today that it plans to close its allocate our _____ wisely to expand operations
primary facility later this year. overseas successfully.
(A) producers (A) resources
(B) production (B) resourceful
(C) produce (C) resourcefully
(D) products (D) resourcefulness
PART 5 – TI T 6
Các em luyện thêm các bƠi tập sau nhé. Chăm chỉ lên nƠo!!!!!
1. The _____ for this week’s publishing convention includes a poetry reading and book signing by
Dwayne T.White on Wednesday afternoon and a job fair on Friday afternoon.
(A) position (B) itinerary (C) circuit (D) pattern
2. Supervisors were expected not only to oversee their workers but to _____ their continued
development.
(A) continue (B) encourage (C) proceed (D) ensure
3. This new software would _____ the accounting firm to process accounts more efficiently.
(A) inhibit (B) prefer (C) enable (D) keep
4. The mild summer weather _____ for the slow business this season.
(A) accounts (B) explains (C) states (D) adapts
5. Renovations this summer will increase Larchmere Concert Hall’s seating ______ by 80 seats.
(A) intensity (B) capacity (C) preparation (D) aptitude
6. Once a written _____ has been provided to the secretary, she can pass on the information to Mr.
Oliver.
(A) estimate (B) guess (C) suggestion (D) judgment
7. Several ____ errors with the new software delayed the release date by two months.
(A) overdue (B) minor (C) reliable (D) rapid
8. Students can _____ in the university’s education program starting July 6th.
(A) enroll (B) admit (C) apply (D) subscribe
9. Please omit ____ the details when you are reported the findings revealed at the symposium.
(A) decreased (B) insufficient (C) incidental (D) prerequisite
10. Tonight’performance is _____ to raise awareness about our city’s urban renewal initiative.
(A) intend (B) intended (C) intention (D) intentional
11. The _____ outlay of assets for the construction of the new streetcar lanes has been cites by
newspaper as the main cause of the project’s dismissal.
(A) initially (B) initiate (C) initiation (D) initial
12. At yesterday’s meeting, staff members were introduced to Peter McCabe, the recently _____
manager of the Dynasty Hotel in Washhington D.C.
(A) appointing (B) appointment (C) appoint (D) appointed
Đáp án:
1B 2B 3C 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9C 10B
11D 12D 13A 14C 15C 16C 17D 18D 19A 20D
21D 22B 23A 24B 25A 26D 27C 28C 29A 30B
31D 32D 33D 34B 35D 36D 37C 38D 39C 40B
41D 42C 43B 44A 45A 46D 47C 48B 49C 50A
Well-done!
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15. The committee began _____ tax frauds that two executives have been charged(A) investigate (B)
investigation (C) investigative (D) investigating
16. Andrew Barker suggested an increase in monthly fees _____ the cost of lawn treatment and
landscaping
(A) to cover (B) covered (C) covers (D) with covering
17. We will need _____ new staff members to help with setting up and establishing operations.
(A) add (B) adding (C) added (D) to add
=================================================================================
Part 6: Questions 18-20 refer to the following notice.
Parking Service Schedule
In order to _____ employees' requests for extended parking hours on weekends, the parking
18. (A) accommodation
(B) accommodating
(C) accommodate
(D) be accommodated
services department has announced a change in the parking schedules. Under current guidelines,
overnight parking has been prohibited in the A parking zone. However, many have requested that
the parking lot remain open for those who work at night. As of March 1, overnight parking will
be permitted in this parking area. _____, employees with A parking zone permits will have
access to the B parking zone
19. (A) In addition
(B) Otherwise
(C) Therefore
(D) In short
24 hours a day, seven days a week. Non-employees are prohibited from _____ their cars
20. (A) park
(B) parking
(C) parked
(D) to park
in the A parking zone. However, they can use the B parking zone any time during the day if they
pay $8 for parking.
Check-up Quiz
l. Profits are expected (to double / doubling) in the next quarter.
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2. Those interested in (apply / applying) for the job position should send their resume.
3. We look forward to (discuss / discussing) the possibility of working together.
4. In order to (maintain / maintaining) the air purifying system we hired another mechanic.
5. Fun Printing used to (offer / offering) over fifty different printer toners.
6. I enjoyed (to talk / talking) with many representatives from overseas branches.
7. You are strongly advised (to purchase / purchasing) medical insurance before traveling overseas.
8. They are considering (to offer/ offering) a special discount for the upcoming season.
9. We asked our reception staff (to check /checking) the registration list very carefully.
l0. Our staff members became accustomed to (communicate / communicating) with customers from
foreign countries.
=================================================================================
PART 5: Questions 1-10 Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
l. Please contact one of our customer service representatives to ____ a membership.
(A) renew (B) renewing (C) renewed (D) renewal
2. Coal production for the following quarter is ____ to exceed the last quarter by five percent.
(A) expected (B) expecting (C) expects (D) expect
3. In order to ____ Western Hotel's image, executives started to focus more on publicity.
(A) promoting (B) promoted (C) promotes (D) promote
4. You should call the hotel ____ confirm your reservation at least one day in advance.
(A) for (B) to (C) so (D) at
5. The new air conditioning system will perform a better job of ____ the temperature.
(A) regulating (B) regulate (C) regulation (D) regulated
6. We are now considering ____ a better maintenance system to increase productivity.
(A) to develop (B) develop (C) developed (D) developing
7. Candidates for managerial positions at TTC ____ to have at least five years of experience.
(A) require (B) requires (C) are required (D) has required
8. The newly renovated museum is expected to ____ many tourists from throughout the country.
(A) capture (B) attract (C) observe (D) value
9. We are now ____ e-mailed applications for engineering positions.
(A) advising (B) running (C) renovating (D) accepting
10. If you have any further questions or suggestions, please do not ____ to contact us.
(A) provide (B) qualify (C) hesitate (D) compete
=================================================================================
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Đáp án:
Lesson 6: Gerunds & Infinitives
1A 2C 3A 4B 5C 6C 7B 8C 9C
10B 11D 12A 13B 14C 15D 16A 17D
Part 6
18C 19A 20B
Check up Quiz
1.to double 2.applying 3.discussing 4.maintain 5.offer
6.talking 7.to purchase 8.offering 9.to check 10.communicating
PART 5
1A 2A 3D 4B 5A 6D 7C 8B 9D 10C
=================================================================================
Tiết 7: Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu
(Gerunds & Infinitives)
1. Danh động từ (Gerund)
- Danh động từ được hình thành bằng cách thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ, có chức năng như một
danh từ.
- Danh động từ có thể có tất cả vị trí, chức năng như một danh từ thực thu. Cụ thể:
+ Đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ. VD: Collecting stamps is my hobby.
+ Đứng sau động từ, làm tân ngữ trong cấu trúc SVO. VD: I like watching movies.
Với trường hợp này, cần ghi nhớ các động từ theo sau bởi danh động từ như: admit, avoid,
consider, delay/ postpone, discontinue, enjoy/ feel like, finish, mind, quit, suggest/ recommend.
+ Làm bổ ngữ đứng sau “to be”. VD: Your duty is attending every meeting we organize.
+ Đứng sau giới từ, làm tân ngữ cho giới từ. VD: I am fond of reading novels.
Chú ý: Các giới từ in, on, off, of, with, from,… + V-ing. Tuy nhiên, “to” có thể kết hợp với cả
V
ing và V-infinitive (động từ nguyên mẫu), trong đó, cấu trúc to + V-infinitive phổ biến hơn. Ta chỉ hay gặp
to + V
-ing trong các trường hợp sau:
To be used to/ be accustomed to: Quen với cái gì
Look forward to: Trông mong việc gì
Object to: Phản đối việc gì
Be devoted to/ be committed to/ be dedicated to: Cam kết, tận tụy làm gì
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 7
Mời các em lƠm bƠi tập sau. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp sau mỗi phần luyện tập.
LUY N T P 1:
Part 6:
Questions 1-3 refer to the following letter.
Intelligent Software, one of the world's biggest software companies, is ____ into
1. (A) evaluating
(B) expanding
(C) fluctuating
(D) concentrating
Asian countries. Intelligent Software will open approximately ten branch offices in the Asia
Pacific region. In accordance with its development plan, the company ____ 100 software 2.
(A) is recruiting
(B) recruiting
(C) recruited
(D) has recruited
engineers to work at the new offices in the Asia Pacific region.
Candidates must have a minimum of five years’ hands-on experience and should be ____
about the local market they wish to work in.
3. (A) know
(B) known
(C) knowledge
(D) knowledgeable
Part 7:
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Questions 1-2 refer to the following notice.
Successful candidates will have a master’s degree from a reputable university, have much
experience in agricultural engineering, and be trained in economics. Candidates should be
fluent in English and have a working knowledge of Korean, Japanese, or Chinese.
Candidates should also have excellent writing skills and research abilities. Please send a
cover letter, résumé, and three letters of recommendation to:
1. What is NOT a listed responsibility for this 2. What is a requirement for this job?
job? (A) An education that includes economics
(A) Working with farming equipment (B) A doctorate degree from a university
(B) Finding better ways to distribute rice (C) An ability to speak Russian
(C) Corresponding with government offices (D) Average writing abilities
(D) Purchasing new farm equipment
LUY N T P 2:
1. Now that the new branch has opened, the company can use this opportunity to _____ business in
Latin America.
(A) expand (B) expanding (C) expanded (D) have expanded
2. _____ regular donations to local charities form business profits it not only personally rewarding, but
is good for developing a reputation.
(A) Give (B) Gives (C Giving (D) Given
3. Department heads distributed a memo reminding employees to refrain from _____ their cell phones
during company meetings.
(A) to use (B) using (C) uses (D) use
4. The Dogwood Company is pleased _____ that you can now purchase seeds and all your gardening
needs directly from their website.
(A) to announce (B) announcement (C) announced (D) be announcing
5. Having failed _____ a consensus, the manager asked that the decision be postponed.
(A) creating (B) created (C) to creating (D) to create
6. The chef obtains interesting and different results with this dish by _____ the ingredients he uses in
the recipe.
(A) vary (B) varying (C) varied (D) varies
7. Please take time _____ the names on this invitation list and free to add anyone whom we might have
missed.
(A) review (B) be reviewed (C) to review (D) reviewing
8. The chef obtains interesting and different results with this dish by _____ the ingredients he uses in
the recipe.
(A) vary (B) varying (C) varied (D) varies
9. The CEO believes that the staff will be able _____ on the Albers Project once the staff evaluations
are completed.
(A) concentrate (B) concentrating (C) to concentration (D) to concentrate
10. Employees who want to do volunteer work sponsored by the company are to let their supervisors
____ before the end of the week.
(A) know (B) to know (C) known (D) knowing
11. Mr. Coulter designated a room for archive storage in order _____ the loss or damage of important
documents.
(A) to curtail (B) to be curtailed (C) curtailed (D) curtailment
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
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become accustomed.
(A) to (B) to which (C) which (D) which to
15. Volunteers should keep in mind values of the charity event in ____ they participate actively.
(A) when (B) whose (C) that (D) which
16. You might want to consider a monthly pass, which ___ you a parking space anytime, day or night.
(A) guarantee (B) guarantees (C) guaranteeing (D) is guaranteed
17. You will promoted to replace the current sales ____, who is retiring next month.
(A) direct (B) direction (C) director (D) directive
Part 6
Question 13-20 refer to the following article.
A warning of water contamination has been issued to residents in Ellensburg and travelers to the
area. Lead and rust have been found in the tap agricultural area------ crops are cultivated. Tests
by
18. (A) which
(B) that
(C) where
(D) when
Environmental Protection Agency said that, by national standards, rates of bacteria increase the
region. The problem is probably due to animal wastes ----- have contact with reservoirs
supplying the region with water.
19. (A) whose
(B) whom
(C) what
(D) that
The local government is making efforts to-------this problem and restore a clean water supply to
the area.
20.(A) deal
(B) resolve
(C) interfere with
(D) deteriorate
However, they suggest that people buy mineral or bottled water for the time being.
=================================================================================
Check-up Quiz
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1. The employee (who / whom) makes the most sales will get a bonus.
2. He is the person (who / which) is responsible for online purchase.
3. The people (who / whose) sales exceed $10,000 will get a bonus
4. We are offering a salary (that / that it) is highly competitive.
5. The candidate (whom / whose) they selected has extensive work experience.
6. Ms. Chao gave a presentation (that / whom) we fully appreciated.
7. The budget report (was submitted / submitted) by the Planning Department had some flaws.
8. She lived in France for several years, (which / that) helped her do businesses with Europeans.
9. Job applicants (whom / whose) résumés were received by last week will be contacted soon.
10. We are looking for a location (why / where) we can bund our next factory
Part 5
Questions 1-10 Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
l. Passengers ____wish to have vegetarian meals will have to notify flight attendants before takeoff.
(A) who (B) whose (C) when (D) what
2. Please refer to the attached agenda of yesterday's seminar ____ you asked for.
(A) then (B) that (C) what (D) when
3. We would like to welcome Dr. Zhang, ____ made such an excellent contribution by opening a
branch office in Africa.
(A) that (B) which (C) when (D) who
4. Our overseas staff is required to speak Spanish, ____ is essential to doing businesses in Latin
America.
(A) which (B) whose (C) who (D) that
5. In order to stay competitive in the global market, we should know ____our customers need.
(A) that (B) when (C) which (D) what
6. The training session is for programmers ____ jobs involve entering computer codes and data.
(A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) that
7. ____ is shown in commercials does not always affect the purchasing decisions of smart buyers.
(A) Who (B) What (C) Which (D) That
8. In accordance with federal law, applicants must be treated equally ____age and gender.
(A) whatever (B) based on (C) whether (D) regardless of
9. ____ the manual, all software programs should be shut down before installation,
(A) in common with (B) In case of (C) According to (D) On behalf of
l0. According to the report, items stay on the ____for periods of three to six weeks before they are
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sold.
(A) market(B) Place (C) sale (D) advertisement
Part 6: Questions 1-3 refer to the following letter.
Dear Mr. Kurtz,
My name is Daniel Goddard, and I am a journalist from Entrepreneur Weekly. We are preparing our next
____, which will feature the growth of advertising companies.
l.(A) show
(B) investment
(C) issue
(D) episode
We listed some of the most ____ business leaders in the field, and you were selected
2.(A) successful
(B) accurate
(C) consistent
(D) dramatic
as one of them.
We ____ to meet with you for an interview if you are available and willing to do so
3.(A) would like
(B) will be liked
(C) have liked
(D) liked
Please contact me at 217-447-2314.
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Daniel Goddard
ENTREPRENEUR WEEKLY
=================================================================================
ĐÁP ÁN:
Relative Clauses – Mệnh đề quan hệ
1B 2D 3D 4B 5B 6B 7B 8C 9A
10C 11C 12A 13C 14B 15D 16B 17C
Part 6
18C 19D 20B
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Check-up Quiz
1.who 2.who 3.whose 4.that 5.whom
6.that 7.submitted 8.which 9.whose 10.where
Part 5
1A 2B 3D 4A 5D 6C 7B 8D 9C 10D
Part 6
1C 2A 3A
=================================================================================
Tiết 8: Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses)
Mệnh đề quan hệ (còn gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ) cung cấp thêm thông tin cho một danh từ ở
mệnh đề chính, bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ như: who, whom, whose, which, that.
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể đứng ở cuối câu hoặc nằm ngay sau chủ ngữ, nhưng luôn đi ngay sau từ
mà nó bổ nghĩa.
Các đại từ quan hệ
- Đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người:
Who – thay thế cho chủ ngữ
Whom – thay thế cho tân ngữ
Whose – thay thế cho cấu trúc sở hữu cách; whose luôn theo sau bởi một danh từ.
VD:
She is talking with an employee. The employee works at the marketing department.
→ She is talking with an employee who works at the marketing department.
She is talking with an employee. We hired him two years ago.
→ She is talking with an employee whom we hired two years ago.
She is talking with an employee. His idea was proposed at the last meeting.
→ She is talking with an employee whose idea was proposed at the last meeting.
- Đại từ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ): which, that.
** Lưu ý:
+ “That” có thể thay thế chung cho cả người và vật. Tuy nhiên, nó không bao giờ thay thế cho
danh từ riêng hoặc danh từ đã được xác định bởi một tính từ. Nói cách khác, “that” không bao giờ
xuất hiện trong các mệnh đề không hạn định, tách biệt với mệnh đề chính bởi hai dấu “,”.
+ Nếu cuối mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ, có thể đảo giới từ lên trước mệnh đề quan hệ.
VD: The man, whom she is talking about, has worked in our company for 35 years.
Có thể đảo thành “… about whom she is talking,…”.
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+ Có thể dùng “which” sau một mệnh đề để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề đó.
+ Có thể lược bỏ các đại từ “whom”, “that”, “which” khi chúng thay thế cho một tân ngữ.
+ Đối với các trường hợp trạng từ quan hệ “where”, “when”, “which”:
Có thể thay thế:
In which (mang nghĩa nơi chốn) = where
In which (mang nghĩa thời gian) = when
For which = why
*** Vocabulary
Reporter Phóng viên
Celebrate Tổ chức
Reward Thưởng
In charge of Chịu trách nhiệm
User-friendly Thân thiện với người dùng
Corporation Tập đoàn
Vegetarian Người ăn chay
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 8
Mời các em lƠm bƠi tập sau. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp sau mỗi phần luyện tập.
LUY N T P 1:
Part 7:
Questions 1-5 refer to the following letter and receipt.
5. Who is J. Hearts?
(A) The manager
(B) The customer
(C) The cashier
(D) The store owner
LUY N T P 2:
1. Any late entries which ________ submitted for the contest will not be considered.
(A) is (B) will (C) being (D) are
2. The human resources department has announced a new incentive program ________ will begin next
month.
(A) that (B) such (C) when (D) until
3. Visitors ___________ need directions should ask at the information desk.
(A) which (B) they (C) who (D) since
4. The city council will sponsor the job fair _______ is scheduled to be held in the Maria Hotel.
(A) because (B) who (C) when (D) which
5. Mr. Kewell developed the product __________ won him the design award.
(A) he (B) that (C) it (D) so that
6. Mr. Kim knows the location of the office _________ issues parking permits.
(A) who (B) it (C) themselves (D) which
7. We are currently seeking an experienced sales manager _________ has at least five years of
experience.
(A) he (B) if (C) who (D) because
8. The number of foreign students _________ want to learn Korean is gradually increasing.
(A) which (B) that (C) for (D) while
9. A new security door, _________ can be operated by remote control, will be
installed next month.
(A) that (B) it (C) them (D) which
10. Many people _________ were surveyed indicated that they are planning to buy a new car.
(A) they (B) who (C) which (D) those
11. The hotel _________ is under renovation is expected to reopen next month.
(A) that (B) such (C) when (D) until
12. The airport limousine service, _________ has been running since January, has been favorably
received by travelers.
(A) who (B) what (C) when (D) which
13. Most of the products and goods ____ are traded online are sold directly by the owner.
(A) they (B) those (C) that (D) these
14. Recently the director released the list of engineers ____have been nominated to lead the bridge
project.
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(A) which (B) what (C) who (D) they
15. Dietary supplements _____ come from plants are generally known to be safe, but some may
interfere with a wound’s capacity to heal.
(A) whatever (B) what (C) whichever (D) which
16. Any contract ____ is not signed by the members of the Board of Directors would have no legal
power even though its terms may have already been executed.
(A) who (B) which (C) whom (D) of which
17. Gecko is an organization _____ mission is to provide financial relief to families left homeless by
natural disasters.
(A) which (B) that (C) whom (D) whose
18. Job candidates _____ are presently unemployed or are studying to obtain a degree must furnish this
information on their application forms.
(A) who (B) which (C) whom (D) whose
19. Electronic delivery methods such as e-mail and fax are the most common ways ____ which
international communications are made these days.
(A) to (B) for (C) by (D) of
20. There were more than 100 graduate students in attendance at our internship fair, many of _____
had prior work experience.
(A) who (B) whom (C) them (D) that
21. Of the three applicants _____ for appointment to a managerial position, two have worked in an
international setting.
(A) eligibility (B) eligible (C) eligibly (D) eligibleness
22. Any person ____ would like to visit the exhibition must have a written statement of permission
from administration.
(A) who (B) when (C) which (D) whose
23. The new shuttle service, _____ has been operating since last year, serves all of the city’s main
stopping points.
(A) who (B) which (C) what (D) where
24. She applied to the company _____ she had preciously worked when just out of university.
(A) which (B) when (C) of which (D) where
25. The director developed a list of criteria for development, _____ he feels will boost the company’s
prestige.
(A) which (B) that (C) what (D) who
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
Check-up Quiz
1. Please do not hesitate to call us if you (notice / noticed) any problems.
2. He usually (spends / is spending) an hour reading a newspaper every morning.
3. Every month, we (update / have updated) the movie list on our website.
4. The clothing store (has / had) experienced financial problems for the last three.
5. The president (was / will be) out of town until next Thursday.
6. The meeting had already started when he (arrived / had arrived) there.
7. Mellissa (started / has started) working for me five years ago.
8. If we had tried harder, we (would completed / would have completed) the project on time.
9. If I (understand / understood) the system better, I could complete this project by myself.
10. Maintenance staff will be (working / worked) on the leak early tomorrow morning.
=================================================================================
Part 5: Incomplete Sentence
Questions 1-10 Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
l. In the last ten years, the number of college graduates majoring in computer by ____ almost 20%.
(A) has risen (B) will have risen (C) was rising (D) had risen
2. Starting next month, salaries ____ paid through a newly installed electronic-paying system.
(A) were (B) are (C) had been (D) will be
3. Sales executives ____at the Glory Business Center for the annual conference last Friday.
(A) convene (B) convened (C) convenes (D) convening
4. After Ms. Williams ____ Levine Advertising, she made some innovative suggestions to reduce
expenditures.
(A) joins (B) joined (C) is joining (D) has been joining
5. When I returned from my summer vacation, I found that some of my best associates ____ a week
earlier.
(A) fired (B) have been fired (C) had been fired (D) will have been fired
6. ____ you need secretarial services during your stay, please contact the hotel receptionist.
(A) May (B) Whether (C) Perhaps (D) Should
7. If you ____the irregularities earlier, we could have avoided doing the same work twice.
(A) find (B) had found (C) finding (D) were found
8. The construction materials have just ____, so we will be able to resume work next week.
(A) sent (B) arrived (C) delayed (D) examined
9. The Human Resources Department will ____ a survey on the new employee handbook,
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Đáp án:
Check-up Quiz
1. notice 2.spends 3.update 4.has 5.will be
6.arrived 7.started 8.would have completed 9.understood 10.working
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Part 5
1A 2D 3B 4B 5C
6D 7B 8B 9B 10D
Part 6
1B 2A 3C
=================================================================================
Tiết 9: Thì của động từ (Tenses)
Câu điều kiện và đảo ngữ (conditional sentences & invertion)
I. Thì của động từ
- Các câu hỏi về thì của động từ trong part 5 không nhiều, chỉ từ 1-2 câu.
- Trong tiếng Anh có 12 thì căn bản, tương ứng với 3 mốc thời gian (quá khứ, hiện tại, tương lai)
và 4 thì căn bản cho mỗi mốc (đơn giản, tiếp diễn, hoàn thành, hoàn thành tiếp diễn).
- Ngoài 12 thì căn bản, còn có: thì tương lai gần, cách sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu, câu điều
kiện, cách dùng “would” trong câu giả định,…
Các thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn có cách dùng tương tự thì hoàn thành tương ứng (thay PII bằng
“been + V
-ing”), tuy nhiên cũng có điểm khác biệt:
+ Thì hoàn thành: nhấn mạnh đến kết quả ở hiện tại
+ Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn: nhấn mạnh quá trình và khả năng có thể tiếp diễn ở tương lai.
Một số cách kết hợp thì đáng chú ý liên quan đến thời gian:
+ When (khi), until (cho tới), as soon as (ngay sau khi):
Sau liên từ chỉ thời gian không dùng thì tương lai, chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn giản.
When + mệnh đề hiện tại, mệnh đề tương lai.
Mệnh đề tương lai + as soon as/ until + mệnh đề hiện tại.
“When” thường đi với các kết hợp thì sau:
When QK, QK
When QK, QKHT
When QK, QKTD
When HT, TL+ By/ before/ by the time + 1 mốc thời gian trong quá khứ, mệnh đề còn lại chia ở thì quá khứ
hoàn thành.
By/ before/ by the time + 1 mốc thời gian trong tương lai, mệnh đề còn lại chia ở tương lai hoàn
thành
+ Mệnh đề tiếp diễn + while + mệnh đề tiếp diễn: diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra song song.
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+ Since + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ, mệnh đề hiện tại hoàn thành: kể từ khi…
**Vocabulary
Neighboourhood Hàng xóm
Make a decision Quyết định
Theft Ĕn cắp
Measure Phương pháp
Consult Tư vấn
Handle Xử lý
Promote Quảng bá
Multimedia Đa phương tiện
II. Câu điều kiện và cấu trúc đảo ngữ
1. Câu điều kiện
Câu điều kiện gồm 2 thành phần: mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Hai mệnh đề
này có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau trong câu.
Có 4 loại câu điều kiện căn bản: loại 1, loại 2 , loại 3 và câu điều kiện trộn. ngoài ra còn có câu
điều kiện loại 0.
- Câu điều kiện loại 1: diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.
Mệnh đề 1 (t ơng lai đơn) + if + Mệnh đề 2 (hiện tại đơn)
Biến thể:
Mệnh đề 1 (might/ can/ should/ must +V) + if + Mệnh đề 2 (hiện tại đơn)
Dạng này dùng để chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra/ phải, nên làm gì/ nếu như thế nào sẽ như thế nào.
- Câu điều kiện loại 0: cả 2 vế đều chia ở hiện tại đơn, nhằm diễn tả một chân lý hoặc quy luật.
- Câu điều kiện loại 2: là câu giả định không có thật, diễn tả sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại và
tương lai.
Mệnh đề 1 (would + V) + if + Mệnh đề 2 (quá khứ đơn)
Chú ý:
+ “to be” trong câu điều kiện 2 luôn chia là “were” với mọi ngôi.
+ Cấu trúc “If I were you…” thường được sử dụng để đưa ra lời khuyên.
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: chỉ hành động không có thật ở quá khứ.
Mệnh đề 1 (would/ could/ might + have + PII) + if + Mệnh đề 2 (quá khứ hoàn thành)
- Câu điều kiện trộn (dạng 2+3): nếu 1 hành động trái với quá khứ thì kết quả ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai như thế nào.
Mệnh đề 1 (would + V) + if + Mệnh đề 2 (had + PII)
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** Ngoài dạng câu điều kiện với “If”, người ta còn có thể dùng:
Unless = if not: không dùng với dạng phủ định
In case: trong trường hợp, trừ khi; thường dùng trong câu điều kiện 1 và 2.
Or else
Otherwise: nếu không thì
As long as/ so long as/ provided that: với điều kiện là
Câu điều kiện ẩn: without, but for
2. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện
- Đảo ngữ là hiện tượng đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ mà câu vẫn giữ nguyên là câu tường
thuật chứ không phải câu hỏi.
Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện áp dụng với mệnh đề điều kiện với chữ “should” (loại 1), “were”
(loại 2), “had” (loại 3): đảo các từ này lên trước chủ ngữ thay thế cho “if”.
Loại 1: Should + S1 + V(hiện tại) + Clause
Dấu hiệu để nhận biết dạng này trong bài TOEIC: động từ chia ở dạng nguyên thể không “to”
Loại 2: Were + S1 + …, S2 + would/ might/ could + V-infinitive
Loại 3: Had + S1 + (not) + PII, S2 + would/ could/ might + have + PII
Lưu ý, sau “if” không bao giờ có thì tương lai
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 9
Mời các em lƠm bƠi tập sau. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp sau mỗi phần luyện tập.
LUY N T P 1:
The first number of each I.D. shows the floor on which the employee works.
I am writing this letter as a reminder that I moved my office from the fourth floor to the fifth
floor last month. I have switched offices with Cynthia Parks. I believe that I previously sent a
letter telling you of this change.
I ask that you please fix this problem as soon as possible and collect Mrs. Parks’ mail for
proper delivery to her new office. In addition, please send any mail intended for me to my
office.
Marie Louis
LUY N T P 2:
1. Almost everyone in the conference ______ agreed to proceed with the construction project.
(A) have (B) having (C) are (D) has
2. Production of recreational vehicles ________ significantly low this month.
(A) are (B) have (C) is (D) be
3. New vacation policies which are under discussion ____ expected to be introduced early next month.
(A) are (B) is (C) will (D) to be
4. Many economists have strongly ______ the government’s new bill to raise the property tax.
(A) criticism (B) criticize (C) criticizing (D) criticized
5. We usually _________ some money to help poor students in this area.
(A) donated (B) donate (C) will donate (D) are donating
6. Mr. Richmond _________ our company five years ago.
(A) will join (B) joins (C) joined (D) has joined
7. The wages for construction workers _________ steadily over the past few years.
(A) rose (B) risen (C) have risen (D) rise
8. An opening ceremony _________ tomorrow at 10 A.M. in Marian Hall.
(A) held (B) has been held (C) will be held (D) is held
9. If you ___________ any help to organize the meeting, please don’t hesitate to ask me.
(A) needs (B) needed (C) will need (D) need
10. The system engineer has requested that the existing computer system _______ as soon as possible.
(A) upgrades (B) is upgraded (C) be upgraded (D) upgraded
11. In almost every business, it is really imperative __________ responsive to customers’ needs.
(A) to be (B) being (C) is (D) that
12. Early last week, the city council formally ________ the downtown renewal project.
(A) approved (B) will approve (C) approves (D) has approved
13. After considerable effort, the company has succeeded in ________ the new environment-friendly
home appliances.
(A) development (B) develops (C) developed (D) developing
14. If commercial banks ______ mortgage rates, many households will have difficulty in repaying
interest.
(A) will raise (B) raise (C) to raise (D) raising
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
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(C) advisable
(D) advise
6. You must follow the proper procedures when
__________ your company's name with the
local government.
(A) register
(B) registered
(C) registration
(D) registering
7. Since I am your long-time __________
customer, I hope you will give me
complimentary coupons and credits.
(A) satisfying
(B) satisfied
(C) satisfactory
(D) satisfaction
8. Since the workshop schedule is still tentative,
we will keep you __________ of any savings
changes.
(A) inform
(B) to inform
(C) informing
(D) informed
9. When new products are developed, care must
__________ to comply with the corporate
policies.
(A) take
(B) to take
(C) be taken
(D) have taken
10. If __________ by Transit Authorities,
additional regulation changes would come into
effect on March 1 .
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(A) approve
(B) approved
(C) approving
(D) to be approved
11. A survey __________ by a polling firm
shows positive public responses to the proposed
city development plan.
(A) conduct
(B) to conduct
(C) conducting
(D) conducted
12. The decision to recruit more workers was
based on concerns __________ by the
management.
(A) express
(B) expression
(C) expressing
(D) expressed
13. Building an industrial complex within the
city is impossible as building regulations
became too __________ to accommodate.
(A) frustrate
(B) frustrating
(C) frustrated
(D) frustration
14. Mobile headsets were returned to the
manufacturer because they arrived in
__________ condition.
(A) damage
(B) damaged
(C) damaging
(D) damages
15. The company strives to improve its ______
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(A) risen (B) were risen (C) have risen (D) have been risen
6. The revisions ____ by the senior accountant should be included in the following budget report.
(A) were made (B) was made (C) to make (D) made
7. Sales personnel ____extra office supplies should get permission from their supervisor.
(A) purchasing (B) to purchase (C) purchased (D) have purchased
8. Please be aware that we have recently ____the name of our business to the HCC Corporation.
(A) used (B) agreed (C) differed (D) changed
9. Test takers should ____ the writing section before moving to the reading part.
(A) present (B) complete (C) retire (D) make
l0. The construction company recently signed a contract to ____ a new commercial area.
(A) revise (B) achieve (C) develop (D) contribute
=================================================================================
PART 6: Text Completion
Questions 1-3 refer to the following letter.
NATHAN & GARRISON SAYING GOODBYE TO SAN FRANCISCO
Nathan & Garrison LLP, a San Francisco-based law firm ____ in real estate litigation,
l.(A) specializing
(B) is specializing
(C) specialize
(D) to specialize
has relocated its headquarters. The business is now in operation in Boston, Massachusetts.
The main reason for the relocation was to ____ its increasing business on the East
2. (A) associate
(B) accommodate
(C) authorize
(D) announce
Coast. The company had been located in San Francisco since its _____ 20 years ago.
3. (A) found
(B) founder
(C) founded
(D) founding
=================================================================================
Tiết 10: Câu bị động (Passive voice)
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Trong câu bị động, chủ từ không thực hiện hành động mà ngược lại bị tác động lên bởi một yếu
tố khác.
Cấu trúc câu bị động: Công thức câu bị động giống với câu chủ động ở thì tương ứng, chỉ khác
là thay V bằng “be + PII”, cụ thể:
Hiện tại đơn giản Is/ am/ are + PII
Quá khứ đơn Was/ were + PII
Tương lai đơn Will + be + PII
Hiện tại tiếp diễn Am/ is/ are + being + PII
Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was/ were + being + PII
Hiện tại hoàn
thành Have/ has + been + PII
Quá khứ hoàn
thành
Had + been + PII
Tương lai hoàn
thành Will have + been + PII
Lưu ý:
+ Không có cấu trúc bị động ở thì tương lai tiếp diễn và các thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Để thay thế cho cấu trúc bị động tương ứng cho thì tương lai tiếp diễn, người ta dùng bị động
của tương lai đơn.
+ Chỉ có ngoại động từ (có tân ngữ theo sau) mới có cấu trúc bị động.
Các ngoại động từ không có dạng bị động vì không có tân ngữ chịu tác động của hành động đó.
Một số ngoại động từ thường gặp: remain, happen, rise, appear, emerge, arrive, exist, disappear,
expire, occur/ take place,…
Nếu phía sau động từ vẫn còn tân ngữ thì động từ phải chia ở dạng chủ động chứ không phải bị
động.
Câu bị động thường được sử dụng khi người ta không biết đối tượng thực hiện hành động đó là
ai.
Các cụm bị động thông dụng thường gặp:
Be equipped with Được trang bị với cái gì
Be involved in Tham gia vào cái gì
Be accompanied by/ with Theo sau bởi
Be concerned about/ with Quan tâm đến
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( chuyển từ “nhờ ai làm gì” thành “cho cái gì được làm bởi ai”)
Cấu trúc S + have/ get + O + PII còn được dùng để diễn đạt ai là nạn nhân của việc gì hoặc 1
điều không may xảy ra.
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 10
Mời các em lƠm bƠi tập sau. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp sau mỗi phần luyện tập.
LUY N T P 1:
We offer the lowest prices to save you money. We have recently begun our Points Program
to save our wonderful customers even more. All customers are able to sign up for a Points
Program membership, and ten lucky customers will receive a $500 gift card. Please be aware
that this program does not apply to electronics and computer equipment purchases.
You can make purchases by visiting our stores, by using the Internet, or by calling us on the
phone. To obtain your points, please remember to tell us your Points Program membership
number when making payments for purchases. A monthly statement will be sent to you
showing the number of points you have accumulated up to this time as well as the various
rewards that you can redeem your points for. Some examples of exciting rewards are office
furniture and DVDs.
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
Check-up Quiz
1. The hiring committee was (impressive / impressed) by his work experience.
2. The trip to Malaysia was (tiring / tired) due to the changing weather.
3. Editors are required to review their (finishing / finished) products before printing them.
4. I deleted some old files because of my computer’s (limiting / limited) storage capacity.
5. We should improve the (existing / existed) tax system, which causes delays in processing.
6. Any inaccurate information (giving / given) on one’s personal background may lead to dismissal.
7. Thanks to the newly (purchasing / purchased) printer, we now have fewer problems.
8. With our renovations, customers will enjoy a pleasant (dining / dined) experience.
9. The contract terms (signed / is signed) by the manager will be Confirmed by the CEQ.
10. Anyone (ordering / ordered) our new laptop computer will receive a free optical mouse.
=================================================================================
Part 5: Incomplete Sentence
Questions 1-10 Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
l. Enclosed is the complete listing of the ____ banks in the neighboring area.
(A) distinguish (B) distinguishing (C) distinguished (D) distinguishability
2. The recent oil spill along the Belgian coast resulted in ____ consequences for the industry.
(A) worried (B) worrying (C) worries (D) worrier
3. Please refer to the ____ bank statement for detailed information.
(A) enclose (B) enclosing (C) enclosure (D) enclosed
4. The keynote speech at the conference was both informative and ____.
(A) interest (B) interested (C) interesting (D) to interest
5. The renovation project has been led by a highly ____ group of designers.
(A) motivate (B) motivation (C) motivating (D) motivated
6. We were ____ by Dr. Albert's outstanding contributions to the development of the new vaccine.
(A) impression (B) impressive (C) impressed (D) impresses
7. Employees who have not submitted a ____ report should discuss it with their manager.
(A) revised (B) revising (C) revision (D) revise
8. We expect museum patrons to make continuous donations for the ____ season.
(A) prior (B) first (C) upcoming (D) current
9. Extra specialists were employed due to an ____ need to secure the mobile devices.
(A) accidental (B) increasing (C) outgoing (D) effective
l0. We regret to inform you that repairs for ____ applications will not be available any longer.
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+ Có thể dùng V-ing hoặc PII để giảm mệnh đề trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ bắt đầu bằng when,
while, unless, if, although,…
VD: Children under six years of age can have a 50% discount when they are accompanied by a
coupon.
→ Children under six years of age can have a 50% discount when accompanied by a coupon.
+ Đôi khi có thể giảm cả chủ ngữ và động từ “to be”
VD: While he was on the way to an important client meeting, Mr. Arnold realized he had forgotten the
paperwork.
→ While on the way to an important client meeting, Mr. Arnold realized he had forgotten the
paperwork.
** Lưu ý:
- Nhắc lại: Câu có dấu “,” không bao giờ chọn “that”.
- Để thay thế cho vật, người ta dùng “which”/ “that”, “what” dược dùng trong mệnh đề danh từ.
Phân biệt:
+ Mệnh đề danh từ là mệnh đề đứng vị trí danh từ trong câu.
+ Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng sau 1 danh từ.
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
Part 5 – Tiết 11
Các em lƠm hết 50 cơu sau nhé, rất ngắn thôi ^^. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp ở d ới cùng.
1. Because flu is a _____ public concern, pharmaceutical companies gave been marketing a variety of
medications.
(A) grow (B) grew (C) growth (D) growing
2. Photo-Ops is a bimonthly publication _____ by an organization of amateur photographers devoted
to their avocation.
(A) distributes (B) distributed (C) are distributed (D) will distribute
3. The resort keeps its patrons _____ by offering numerous services that ensure their comfort and well-
being.
(A) satisfy (B) satisfies (C) satisfied (D) satisfaction
4. _____ completed the initial write-up of the study, the researcher submitted the draft to her
supervisor for feedback.
(A) Had (B) Having (C) Have (D) Has
5. Once _____, both corporations will examine what alternatives are available for the affiliates they
separately own.
(A) merged (B) merge (C) are merged (D) have merged
6. After carefully _____ the hotels in security, experts agreed that passwords should be changed once a
month.
(A) review (B) reviews (C) reviewing (D) are reviewed
7. The receipts attached to the travel report indicate the total amount _____ for the trip to the overseas
branch.
(A) pay (B) pays (C) paid (D) paying
8. Mr. Sanders has decided to take on the position at Barker Technologies because the work seems
_____.
(A) interest (B) interests (C) interesting (D) interested
9. _____ in the downtown area, the information center for expatriates provides various types of
assistance and serves as a meeting place for young adults.
(A) Locating (B) Located (C) Locate (D) Location
10. For over three hundred years, cork has been the _____ means to cap wine bottles, but
manufacturers are now looking into metal screw caps.
(A) preferred (B) preferring (C) preference (D) preferably
11. The new company regulation states that _____ tardiness will be grounds for suspension from work
without pay.
(A) repeating (B) repeats (C) repeated (D) repeatedly
12. The small shop recently won an award for the originality and outstanding quality of its _____
pieces.
(A) handcraft (B) handcrafts (C) handcrafted (D) handcrafting
13. The hotel provides personal service and careful attention to detail, _____ that you have a relaxing
and comfortable stay.
(A) be ensured (B) ensure (C) ensures (D) ensuring
14. An invoice will be generated and included with the order being _____ to the address you indicated
on the form.
(A) send (B) sent (C) sending (D) sends
15. _____ in 2010, the gallery continues to add new exhibition rooms.
(A) Renovate (B) Renovated (C) Having renovated (D) Renovating
16. The editor spoke to his assistant about how to keep the writers _____ to write lively and interesting
articles.
(A) have inspiration (B) be inspired (C) inspired (D) inspiring
17. In his ten years at Sortel Networks, Mr. Gutierrez has shown that he performs admirably when
_____ with tight deadlines.
(A) face (B) facing (C) faces (D) faced
18. Readers find the young writer’s first novel _____ despite the fact that the initial reviews of the
book were so dismal.
(A) fascinate (B) fascination (C) fascinating (D) fascinated
19. From the moment he comes up with a concept, it usually takes Mr. Barnes a week to produce the
_____ product.
(A) finished (B) finishing (C) finish (D) finishes
20. The corporation head, who _____ a large city orphanage, will establish a non-profit computer
learning center for the underprivileged.
(A) foundation (B) founded (C) found (D) founding
21. The number of employees _____ to work at foreign branches in Asia and Europe will probably
continue to increase.
(A) agree (B) agreeing (C) agreed (D) agreement
22. Even though the business trip was _____, a lot of headway was made with our future Swiss
partner.
(A) tire (B) tired (C) tiring (D) tiredness
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23. If the front door is locked, punch in your access code while _____ down the green button on the
door handle.
(A) hold (B) holds (C) held (D) holding
24. Facilities have been established to facilitate pick-ups and drop-offs for passengers _____ the train
and subway station.
(A) used (B) using (C) use (D) will use
25. The symposium’s _____ event is the Peace Ball, where delegated can meet members of the
community.
(A) culminate (B) culmination (C) culminating (D) culminated
26. Misuse or neglect can result in the equipment _____ damaged, requiring parts replacement or
extensive repair.
(A) was (B) been (C) having (D) being
27. Due to a significant change in the nation’s tax laws, we are likely to see _____ investments by
foreign individuals.
(A) decrease (B) to decrease (C) decreases (D) decreased
28. Mr. Morris and I are excluding the section _____ by Ms. Wood because her conclusion was based
on outdated information.
(A) be written (B) writing (C) was written (D) written
29. Employees are expected to use the newly _____ reference materials to expand their knowledge of
computer software and their applications.
(A) purchased (B) purchasing (C) purchases (D) purchase
30. The stadium was packed with thousands of people waiting to see the two soccer teams _____.
(A) playing (B) played (C) to play (D) are playing
31. The state government has decided to introduce a program targeting unemployed men and women
_____ to re-enter a highly competitive job market.
(A) are trying (B) try (C) trying (D) will try
32. Personal information gathered about customers _____ in leasing a solar panel system is only
accessible to appropriate personnel.
(A) interested (B) interests (C) interesting (D) interest
33. The government will _____ new policies today to obtain information about entrepreneurs operating
businesses online.
(A) convince (B) achieve (C) perform (D) implement
34. National fertilizers provided by True Organic Food can be _____ by their green labels.
(A) corrected (B) decided (C) distinguished (D) proposed
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35. This study follows yet another which carried out numerous _____ into using a precleaner to save
money on freight costs.
(A) investigations (B) configurations (C) substitutions (D) modifications
36. The lease agreement says the tenant of this unit is required to _____ renter’s insurance.
(A) declare (B) achieve (C) promote (D) obtain
37. We have beautifully furnished apartments that are fully _____ with the latest appliances, and the
electric bill is included in the rent.
(A) precise (B) equipped (C) assorted (D) estimated
38. In order to meet the needs of our ever-growing user population, we need a broad diversity of _____
in the creation of our products.
(A) indications (B) perspectives (C) depths (D) images
39. In a _____ interview, The Jamaica Observer spoke with an anonymous manufacturer who was
forced to retire.
(A) fascinate (B) fascinating (C) fascination (D) fascinated
40. The marketers make an _____ of products that appeal to a wide variety of potential customers.
(A) array (B) alleviation (C) origin (D) extension
41. Due to _____ need, applications will be reviewed on a daily basis and candidates may be
interviewed and positions filled before the closing date.
(A) irrelevant (B) surplus (C) optional (D) urgent
42. For more information about specific requirements, see the installation guide that _____ the
product.
(A) accompanies (B) accompaniment (C) accompany (D) accompanying
43. Managing project risks and developing _____ plans to keep projects on track are critical
competencies for today’s project managers.
(A) suspension (B) prevalence (C) evacuation (D) contingency
44. The Bamboo House brought together an unusual blend of flavors, resulting in an _____ popular
cuisine.
(A) astonish (B) astonished (C) astonishingly (D) astonishment
45. All bank _____ that involve foreign currency must be reported to and controlled by the senior
manager.
(A) representatives (B) capacities (C) invitations (D) transactions
46. Though Ms. Thames is _____ to answer inquiries about Lakeward Food’s latest products, she may
decide to skip the press conference and attend the board meeting instead.
(A) expects (B) expected (C) expecting (D) expect
47. Without _____ from the CFO, the pending bank loan deal cannot go through.
(A) permission (B) association (C) identification (D) reluctance
48. The LA-based fashion company Canari Noir hopes to expand its current _____ beyond California
and to the east coast by opening a new branch in New York.
(A) presence (B) estimate (C) incentive (D) vicinity
49. The _____ booklet contains information regarding services that are available through Harpers
Cleaning Service.
(A) enclose (B) enclosed (C) enclosure (D) enclosing
50. Stock analysts _____ a fall in sales of vehicles next year due to rising gas prices.
(A) inspect (B) predict (C) earn (D) hold
Đáp án:
1D 2B 3C 4B 5A 6C 7C 8C 9B 10A
11C 12C 13D 14B 15B 16C 17D 18C 19A 20B
21B 22C 23D 24B 25C 26D 27D 28D 29A 30A
31C 32A 33D 34C 35A 36D 37B 38D 39B 40A
41D 42A 43D 44C 45D 46B 47A 48A 49B 50B
Well-done!
Nếu các em đƣ lƠm tốt đ ợc bƠi tập vừa rồi thì chúng ta sẽ chuyển sang bƠi mới nhé!
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15. Downsizing of Market Solution has resulted in more serious problems ____ analyst had predicted.
(A) while (B) whether (C) than (D) as
16. Emergency phone numbers must be provided to all lifeguards ____ on duty.
(A) while (B) during (C) for (D) as
17. The casual ____ professional environment will allow attendees to have a brief conversation about
internship.
(A) nor (B) but (C) as (D) although
Question 18-20 refer to the following invitation.
Dear Mr. Strobel.
You have been _____ recommended by several of our members as a keynote speaker for the banquet.
18. (A) far
(B) much
(C) highly
(D) so
The palce is the Sheraton Inn in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina; the date is the evening of October 3.
The banquet is a purely social affair, climaxing three days of hard work, and we prefer a speech on the
light side, but with an insprirational theme. I would leave it to you to select a topic, which will be
appropriate _____ the occasion.
19. (A) about
(B) regarding
(C) with
(D) for
May I hear from you by June 14? Please indicate in your reply the financial arrangements you require.
_____ we have reached an agreement, I will send you more details, including a tentative convention
20. (A) As soon as
(B) Although
(C) Since
(D) Unless
Program schedule.
=================================================================================
Check-up Quiz
1. Stewart Road is designated a bus-only street (during / while) peak hours.
2. Construction work will starts as soon as the materials (arrive / will arrive).
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3. You can get free repairs (so that / as long as) your warranty remains valid.
4. You will be allowed to move in (because / once) you sign the contract.
5. (Despite / Although) the beautiful design of the recorder, its quality is not satisfactory.
6. The meeting should start promptly (on / at) two o’clock in the afternoon.
7. Passengers are advised to arrive at least two hours (instead of / prior to) departure.
8. Harry applied for the job, (however / although), he did not submit any supporting documents.
9. (Because / Due to) the economy is picking up, Ennex showed a profit.
10. She quit her first job (because / even though) her work was not rewarding.
=================================================================================
Part 5
1. _____ Mr. Sanchez was transferred to headquarters in New York, his wife decided to move, too.
(A) Whether (B) For (C) Since (D) Which
2. _____ the adverse weather conditions, the outdoor concert will begin on time.
(A) Prior to (B) Although (C) Because (D) In spite of
3. _____ the construction work on Benson Highway has finished, there will be much less traffic
congestion.
(A) Now that (B) Regarding (C) Usually (D) Due to
4. The downtown shopping mall will be closed _____ further notice due to the renovation project.
(A) next to (B) in case (C) until (D) except
5. _____ the factory is short staff right now, the Human Resources Department will hire extra
workers soon.
(A) Although (B) Yet (C) Meanwhile (D) But
6. When Ms. Samantha _____ Beihing for a workshop next week, she will saty at the Ramada Hotel.
(A) visits (B) to visit (C) was visiting (D) visiting
7. _____ a new article in the Newark 77mes, the domestic economy will pick up in the coming
quarter
(A) Based on (B) According to (C) Even though (D) Nerverthless
8. For a limited time only, all of our customers can take _____ of our free online contents.
(A) merit (B) service (C) advantage (D) improvement
9. seminars will be offered _____ no additional cost to the workshop participants.
(A) at (B) by (C) over (D) from
10. _____ the management of TC, Inc., I would like to express my appreciation to the staff.
(A) Due to (B) In spite of (C) In as much as (D) On behalf of
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=================================================================================
Part 6
From: david@creamsonbooks. Com
To: Aaron@gmail.com
Date: September 29
Subject: Your order
We regret to _____ you that the book you are interested in purchasing in currently out of stock.
1. (A) notify
(B) notice
(C) note
(D) notification
However, we were informed by the publishing company that it will be available _____ the next two
2. (A) until
(B) between
(C) within
(D) since
weeks.
If this _____ is still acceptable to you, please let us know by return e-mail so that we can order the
3. (A) moment
(B) author
(C) advantage
(D) option
item for you.
We look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you for placing an order with us.
Regards,
David Martin
Creamson BOOKS
=================================================================================
Đáp án:
Lesson 12: Conjunction
1C 2A 3C 4B 5A 6D 7B 8C 9A
10B 11C 12D 13D 14B 15C
16A 17B 18C 19D 20A
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Check-up Quiz
1. during 2. arrive 3. as long as 4. once 5. Despite
6. at 7. prior to 8. however 9. Because 10. because
Part 5
1C 2D 3A 4C 5C 6A 7B 8C 9A 10D
Part 6
1A 2C 3D
=================================================================================
Tiết 12: Liên từ (Conjunction)
Liên từ là từ dùng để nối các từ loại, cụm từ hay mệnh đề.
Liên từ được chia làm 2 loại chính: liên từ đẳng lập song song và liên từ nối.
1. Liên từ đẳng lập song song
- Liên từ đẳng lập song song: nối các từ loại hoặc cụm từ, nhóm từ cùng loại hoặc là những mệnh
đề ngang hàng nhau.
- Những liên từ đẳng lập song song thường gặp:
And: và
Both…and…: cả thế này cả thế kia
As well as: cũng như
Not only… but also…: không những mà còn
Or: hoặc, either…or…: hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia
Neither…nor…: không cái này mà cũng không cái kia, thường dùng với cấu trúc câu
khẳng định mang nghĩa phủ định
But: nhưng,
Then: sau đó/ vậy thì
Consequently: tương đương với cụm as a consequent, as a result, resultedly
However/ nevertheless: tuy nhiên, thường theo sau bởi dấu “,”
Still/ yet: ấy thế mà/ tuy nhiên, mang nghĩa đối lập
Or/ else/ otherwise: nếu không thì
Therefore: do đó
Besides/ moreover: hơn thế nữa
So: vì vậy
Hence: vì thế
2. Liên từ dùng để nối các mệnh đề:
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- Liên từ nối với câu bao gồm chủ ngữ và động từ để tạo thành các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời
gian, nguyên nhân, mục đích, kết quả, đối lập hay điều kiện.
- Các liên từ thường gặp:
+ Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:
After: sau
Before: trước
As/ when: khi
Once: khi, một khi (còn có nghĩa là một lần)
As soon as: ngay sau khi
Until: cho tới khi, thường dùng với cấu trúc “not until”
While: trong khi
*Giới từ “during” cũng có nghĩa là trong khi, nhưng during + N, while + clause
Since: kể từ khi
+ Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn:
Where: nơi
Wherever: bất kì nơi nào
+ Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thể cách:
As if/ as though: cứ như thể là
As: như
+ Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ mang tính chất so sánh:
As: như là
Than: hơn
Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do:
As/ because/ since/ for/ now that: bởi vì
*Cũng có thể dùng Because of/ due to/ owing to + N/ V-ing: bởi vì
+ Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích:
So that/ in order that: để làm gì
* Còn có thể dùng in order to + V-infinitive cũng mang nghĩa mục đích.
+ Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện:
If: nếu
Unless = if not: trừ khi, nếu không
Provided that: với điều kiện là
In case: trong trường hợp, phòng khi
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 12
Mời các em lƠm bƠi tập sau. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp sau mỗi phần luyện tập.
LUY N T P 1:
Part 7: Reading Comprehension
Questions 1-5 refer to the following list and e-mail
Highly qualified individuals are needed for work on an important H5-4 vaccine research program.
The Health First Organization is looking for statisticians or mathematicians to work on a team of
world-renowned researchers beginning June 15.
Duties: Individuals will be in charge of organizing and analyzing research data. Creating
presentations for government agencies will also be a duty.
Successful applicants must send their résummé, cover letter, and three letters of recommendation
by May 12.
Do you want to travel the world while getting paid and working at a fun and career-building job?
Dreamland Cruise Ships has immediate positions available that will allow you to travel
throughout North and South America from our main port in Miami. Both highly experienced
sevice representatives and inexperienced new workers are welcome to apply. This is the perfect
opportunity to better your career or begin it.
Candidates must be enthusiastic to work with many people. Our cruise ships carry an average of
Our contracts are on a monthly basis, and the compensation is very competitive. Payment is made
in U.S. dollars. Your room and meals are free. So apply and begin your new adventure where you
can see the world and save to pay off debts or purchase your first home.
1. When is the deadline to apply for ther Health First Organization job?
(A) July 1
(B) May 12
(C) August 9
(D) August 1
2. What requirement is implied in the cruise ship posting?
(A) An ability to work 16 hours a day.
(B) An ability to survive by oneself on the ocean
(C) An ability to be friendly to all passengers
(D) An ability to compete in any cruise ship sports program
3. What is mentioned as an available position in a cruise ship?
(A) Lifeguard
(B) Chef
(C) Ship engineer
(D) Security guard
4. According to the posting, what is NOT true about a job on the cruise ship?
(A) Employees can travel around the world while working.
(B) Salaties are not higher than other companies.
(C) There will be complimentary room and meals.
(D) Employees are paid in U.S. dollars.
5. According to the postings, what skill should applicants at both companies have?
(A) At least five years experience
(B) An ability to work on teams
(C) A bachelor’s degree
(D) Math skills
LUY N T P 2:
Bài 1: Chọn từ phù hợp
1. [Unless, Since] she joined our company, Ms. Kim has been working as the accounting manager.
2. [Until, If] your billing address has changed, please contact us as soon as possible.
3. This special offer is valid [after, while] supplies last.
4. Visitors cannot enter the laboratory [unless, although] they present proper identification.
5. [As, Once] we finalize the contract, we will set up a joint venture.
6. His proposal was rejected by the committee [because, so that] it was submitted too late.
7. We have to consider several factors [before, between] we make the final decision.
8. [As, While] it was discussed in the last meeting, construction of the new parking lot will begin
next week.
9. [Because, Although] she majored in history in the university, Kelly chose accounting as her career.
10. The conference room is already reserved [so that, since] we have to find another meeting place.
Bài 2
1. Tenants in the office building should call the custodian directly _______ problems with the
heating occur.
(A) due to
(B) about
(C) if
(D) then
2. We are sorry to inform you that the processing of your order will be delayed __________ a problem
beyond our control.
(A) because
(B) while
(C) so
(D) due to
3. We will begin processing the loan application ________ we receive the supporting documents.
(A) which
(B) once
(C) despite
(D) according to
Bài 2:
1C 2D 3B 4D 5B 6C 7D 8D 9C 10D
11D 12A 13B 14C 15D 16D 17A 18B 19D 20D
21C 22B 23B 24C 25A 26C 27A 28C 29C 30A
31B 32C 33A 34B 35A 36C 37C 38B 39N 40D
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
Các em lƠm hết 40 cơu nƠy. Cô sẽ chữa cụ thể trong tiêt sau nhé ^^
1. Order forms are available either at our company homepage ______ they can be filled out in person at any
branch office.
(A) nor
(B) not
(C) or
(D) but
2. If you keep your work area tidy, you will not only work more productively, ____ you will also impress your
supervisor.
(A) until
(B) or
(C) but
(D) and
3. ___when you place your order, we will do our best to get it filled by the time you request.
(A) As if
(B) As though
(C) No matter
(D) Even so
4. BioTech will change its end user licensing agreement policy ______ the complaints that we have received
regarding its practicality.
(A) despite
(B) although
(C) because
(D) in light of
5. Lear Industries has decided to hire 50 new employees ______ they recently signed a government contract
worth an estimated ten million dollars.
(A) due to
(A) owing
(B) because
(C) although
6. I thought I could find authentic Korean antiques in Insa-dong, yet they had nothing ______ reproductions.
(A) and
(B) but
(C) or
(D) so
7. Several employees were speaking loudly _________ the presentation yesterday morning, and this behavior
will not be tolerated at future presentations.
(A) while
(B) during
(C) for
(D) within
8. _____ users with clear directions on how to use the website, you can cut back on technical service inquiry
calls.
(A) By providing
(B) By provision
(C) To provide
(D) As provided
9. _________ falling sales, we are optimistic about our sales next year because we have high expectations for
the new product line.
(A) Nevertheless
(B) However
(C) Although
(D) Despite
10. ________ the weather permits, the annual company picnic will be held at the national park on Saturday,
the 9th.
(A) Providing
(B) Nevertheless
(C) In view of
(D) The fact that
11. Foreign corporations that invested in the country have increased significantly in recent years, largely
_______ the government's tax regulations.
(A) there by
(B) insofar as
(C) because of
(D) in spite of
12. ________ hard they have tried to surpass our company in semiconductor manufacturing technology,
they have never made any progress.
(A) Because
(B) Although
(C) However
(D) As
13. The merchandise that you purchased from us is still returnable __________ you have your receipt.
(A) whereas
(B) in case of
(C) as long as
(D) Together with
14. _____ Mr. Jones ask to get the recent sales figures, please provide him with a copy of the quarterly
report.
(A) If
(B) When
(C) Should
(D) After
15. That we will see an increase in the production capacity of our auto parts manufacturing plant ______
the next year is obvious.
(A) during
(B) while
(C) when
(D) since
16. When asked ______ she has interviewed with other companies, she denied having done so.
(A) when
(B) whenever
(C) while
(D) whether
17. The consortium consist of experts from over 12 different fields _____ advisors from the federal
government.
(A) by
(B) both
(C) in
(D) and
18. The musical has sold out for six straight performances, and we have ______ decided to extend it for two
more nights.
(A) however
(B) therefore
(C) whereas
(D) by means of
19. To receive reimbursement for travel expenses, employees must make copies of all receipts and submit
them with the appropriate document on _______ before the first of the month.
(A) when
(B) nor
(C) or
(D) either
20. Smart shoppers will compare different _______ similar brands but before making a decision.
(A) but
(B) since
(C) because
(D) both
21. ______ the concert is cancelled, a refund minus shipping costs will be provided upon return of the
purchased tickets.
(A) In order that
(B) As well as
(C) In the event
(D) The fact that
22. Nobody has the right to see medical records _______ they have written authorization from the appropriate
doctor.
(A) although
(B) in order
(C) unless
(D) despite
23. Children under six years of age can have a 50% discount _____ accompanied by a coupon.
(A) by
(B) now
(C) only
(D) when
24. Overtime charges are applicable _______ the holiday season, as well as every Saturday and Sunday night.
(A) when
(B) during
(C) if
(D) which
25. Banks have introduced a call-banking system _________ customers do not have to go to the bank or cash
dispenser.
(A) in order
(B) despite
(C) so that
(D) because
26. The wearing of telephone headsets during business hours has been proven to present workplace injuries
______ improving productivity.
(A) while
(B) because
(C) since
(D) so that
27. The usual term of employment is one month to three months, depending on ___ many orders are received.
(A) that
(B) what
(C) quite
(D) how
28. As long as the construction of the new factory is completed on time, we predict that production will have
_____ doubled by the beginning of next year.
(A) ever than
(B) much more
(C) more than
(D) even more
29. _______ we will be losing a key person, I want to assure you that our organization remains strong.
(A) Because
(B) Despite
(C) The fact that
(D) Even though
30. The job requires you to have personal attributes _______ the ability to work as a team member.
(A) to
(B) by means of
(C) unless
(D) as soon as
31. If a concert is called off, TicketBox will promptly refund the cost of the ticket and any associated charges
________ applicable.
(A) whether
(B) if
(C) unless
(D) as soon as
32. Being fluent in French, he may be called upon to act as a translator for the group _____ the need arise.
(A) in case
(B) would
(C) if
(D) should
33. ______ the heavy traffic on the freeway, the delegation of ambassadors arrived over one hour late at the
conference.
(A) Although
(B) Due to
(C) In addition
(D) However
34. An off-road vehicle, _______ its name implies, is designed for use where there are no roads.
(A) though
(B) as
(C) while
(D) whereas
35. ___________ any particular opposition, the plans for an outdoor rally at the city park are likely to
proceed as scheduled.
(A) Unless
(B) Because
(C) Barring
(D) Except
36. Please do not telephone our customer service department _______ previously contacted by a warranty
division staff member.
(A) but
(B) otherwise
(C) without
(D) unless
37. The major speaker was not able to arrive earlier than expected ______ the road construction was not
completed.
(A) as
(B) despite
(C) for
(D) however
38. Under this warranty policy, repairs to damaged products are coverd, ______ they are performed by
certified agency.
(A) in order that
(B) provided that
(C) depending on
(D) rather than
39. Special dietary meals will be provided in flight if you request one upon making a reservation ______ at
least one day before departure.
(A) neither
(B) nor
(C) either
(D) or
40. The federal mail service is in operation every weekday, _____ there is rain or snow.
(A) regardless of
(B) even if
(C) while
(D) despite
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3.
___when you place your order,
we will do our best to get it filled
by the time you request.
(A) As if
(B) As though
(C) No matter
(D) Even so
C
Lựa chọn từ phù hợp
As if: Như thể, cứ như là
As though: Như thể, cứ như là
No matter: Bất kể/ bất luận
Even so: Tuy nhiên, tuy
vậy
Bất cứ khi nào bạn đặt
hàng, chúng tôi cũng sẽ cố
gắng hết sức để có thể đáp
ứng trong khoảng thời gian
mà bạn yêu cầu.
4.
BioTech will change its end user
licensing agreement policy
______ the complaints that we
have received regarding its
practicality.
(A) despite
(B) although
(C) because
(D) in light of
D
Mệnh để sau chỗ trống giải
thích cho mệnh đề đứng trước
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từ thích hợp
Providing: với điều kiện là,
miễn là
Nevertheless: tuy nhiên, tuy
vậy
In view of: xét thấy, bởi vì
The fact that: sự thật/ thực tế
là
Nếu thời tiết cho phép, buổi
dã ngoại thường niên của
công ty sẽ được tổ chức tại
coogn viên quốc gia vào ngày
thứ 7, ngày mùng 9.
11.
Foreign corporations that
invested in the country
have increased significantly
in recent years, largely
_______ the government's
tax regulations.
(A) there by
(B) insofar as
(C) because of
(D) in spite of
C
Về mặt nghĩa, mệnh đề sau
dấu phẩy giải thích cho mệnh
đề trước dấu phẩy
=> cần chọn từ chỉ mối quan
hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả
there by: Bằng cách, do đó
insofar as: Đến nỗi mà
because of: Bởi vì
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hơn
Semiconductor: chất bán
dẫn
13.
The merchandise that you
purchased from us is still
returnable __________ you
have your receipt.
(A) whereas
(B) in case of
(C) as long as
(D) Together with
C
Lựa chọn cụm từ có nghĩa phù
hợp
whereas: Ngược lại, trong
khi
in case of: In case of + N:
Trong trường hợp
as long as: Miễn là
together with: Cũng
như/ cùng với
Hàng hóa mà bạn đã mua từ
chúng tôi vẫn có thể trả lại
miễn là bạn có hóa đơn.
Receipt (n): hóa đơn
14.
_____ Mr. Jones ask to get the
recent sales figures, please provide
him with a copy of the quarterly
report.
(A) If
(B) When
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(C) Should
(D) After C
Đây là câu điều kiện loại
1: đưa ra giả thiết và kết
luận có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
và tương lai
Chú ý động từ "ask" trong câu
không chia, mặc dù chủ ngữ
"Mr. Jones" là ngôi thứ 3 số ít
=> Đảo ngữ trong câu điều
kiện loại 1
If + S +V = Should + S +
V(infinitive)
Nếu ông Jones yêu cầu lấy
những số liệu doanh số gần
đây, làm ơn cung cấp cho
ông ấy một bản sao báo
cáo hàng quý.
15.
That we will see an increase in
the production capacity of our
auto parts manufacturing plant
______ the next year is obvious.
(A) during
(B) while
(C) when
(D) since
A
Chọn từ có nghĩa phù hợp
During: During + N (danh từ
chỉ thời điểm mà một việc đó
xảy ra vd: the film, the
night, )
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Sunday night.
(A) when
(B) during
(C) if
(D) which
B
When: When + mệnh đề: khi
During: During + N( danh từ
chỉ thời điểm mà một việc đó
xảy ra vd: the film, the
night, ): trong lúc
If: If + mệnh đề: nếu
Which: Which + N: cái nào,
người nào
Phí ngoài giờ có thể áp dụng
trong suốt mùa nghỉ lễ cũng
như vào mỗi tối thứ bảy và
chủ nhật.
Applicable (adj): có thể áp
dụng được, có thể dùng được
25.
Banks have introduced a callbanking system _________
customers do not have to go to
the bank or cash dispenser.
(A) in order
(B) despite
(C) so that
(D) because
C
Mệnh đề trước chỗ trống
mang nghĩa giải thích cho
mệnh đề sau chỗ trống
=> cần liên từ chỉ nguyên nhân – kết quả
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27.
The usual term of employment is
one month to three months,
depending on _____ many orders
are received.
(A) that
(B) what
(C) quite
(D) how
D
“how many…”: có bao nhiêu
cái gì
Thời hạn lao động thường là
một đến ba tháng, phụ thuộc
vào lượng đơn hàng nhận
được.
28.
As long as the construction of the
new factory is completed on
time, we predict that production
will have _____ doubled by the
beginning of next year.
(A) ever than
(B) much more
(C) more than
(D) even more
C
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn:
“more than doubled”: hơn
gấp đôi
Chỉ cần việc xây dựng nhà
máy mới được hoàn thành
đúng hạn, chúng tôi dự đoán
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D
Lựa chọn liên từ có nghĩa phù
hợp
To: Để
By means of: Nhờ vào, bởi vì
From: Từ đâu/ bởi vì
Such as: Như là
Công việc yêu cầu bạn phải
có những phẩm chất cá nhân
như là khả năng làm việc
nhóm.
Attribute: thuộc tính, phẩm
chất
31.
If a concert is called off,
TicketBox will promptly refund
the cost of the ticket and any
associated charges ________
applicable.
(A) whether
(B) if
(C) unless
(D) as soon as
D
Sau "whether", "if" và
"unless" phải là một mệnh
đề
Chọn "as soon as"
"as soon as": ngay khi
Nếu buổi hòa nhạc bị hủy bỏ,
TicketBox sẽ hoàn trả lập tức
giá vé và bất cứ khoản phí
liên quan ngay khi có thể
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(B) Due to
(C) In addition
(D) However
B
Mệnh đề sau dấu phẩy là kết
quả của mệnh đề trước dấu
phẩy => cần một liên từ chỉ
nguyên nhân => chọn “due
to”
Bởi vì tắc nghẽn giao thông
trên đường cao tốc, đoàn
ngoại giao đã đến hội nghị trễ
một tiếng.
Delegation: phái đoàn, đoàn
đại biểu
Ambassador: đại sứ, nhà
ngoại giao
Freeway: đường cao tốc
34. An off-road vehicle, _______ its
name implies, is designed for use where there are no roads.
(A) though
(B) as
(C) while
(D) whereas
B
"though", "while" và"whereas" là 3 liên từ đều phản ánh sự đối lập
=> không chọn
As: như là => phù hợp với
nghĩa của câu
Một chiếc xe chạy được trên mọi địa hình đúng như cái tên của nó, là
được thiết kế để sử dụng ở
những nơi mà không có
đường.
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(A) but
(B) otherwise
(C) without
(D) unless
D
Đây là câu điều kiện loại một
=> chọn unless
Vui lòng không gọi điện
thoại đến bộ phận chăm sóc
khách hàng trừ khi được liên
lạc trước bởi nhân viên bộ
phận bảo hành.
37.
The major speaker was not able
to arrive earlier than expected
______ the road construction was
not completed.
(A) as
(B) despite
(C) for
(D) however
A
Mệnh đề sau giải thích cho
mệnh đề trước => cần chọn 1
liên từ chỉ nguyên nhân
Chọn "as"
Người diễn giả chính đã
không thể đến sớm hơn như
mong đợi vì việc thi công
đường vẫn chưa hoàn tất.
38.
Under this warranty policy,
repairs to damaged products are
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 13
Các em luyện thêm một số cơu liên từ vƠ từ vựng nƠy nhé. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp ở cuối bƠi.
1. Ms. Lee will reserve the meeting room ________ Ms. Leno prepares copies of the meeting agenda.
(A) also (B) than (C) moreover (D) while
2. Successful applicants will be relocated to either New York ________ London.
(A) neither (B) nor (C) or (D) both
3. The new company building is relatively ________ and adequately ventilated.
(A) spacing (B) spaciousness (C) spaces (D) spacious
4. Due to your excellent performance, I will surely recommend your company to anyone ________ is
planning a move.
(A) who (B) which (C) what (D) when
5. Management consultants often stress ________ rewarding dedicated employees raises workplace morale.
(A) that (B) of (C) in (D) if
6. By sending gift certificates to regional managers, the director expressed his thanks for their hard work
________ commitment.
(A) as (B) and (C) but (D) yet
7. ________ the packages were sent by express delivery, the distributor has not yet received them.
(A) Although (B) Unlike (C) Already (D) Meanwhile
8. The award was presented to Dr. Marson ________ led the research on global warming.
(A) while (B) who (C) which (D) whose
9. The city auditorium is available for ________ private and business functions.
(A) even (B) both (C) either (D) whether
10. The community center runs community-based programs ________ include a wide variety of classes and
services.
(A) whose (B) where (C) that (D) what
11. Please note that our service centers will be closed at 3:00 PM on Friday ________ the upcoming holidays.
(A) due to (B) while (C) since (D) as if
12. The sales director has suggested ________ all sales reports be submitted by the end of each week.
(A) on (B) even though (C) which (D) that
13. By volunteering, you can create lasting memories and ________ valuable experience.
(A) gain (B) gaining (C) gained (D) gains
14. Trainees should contact their trainer directly ________ they encounter any problem beyond their control.
(A) If (B) which (C) what (D) due to
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
Các em nhấn Pause và làm các câu sau tr ớc khi xem đáp án.
1. The University of New Mexico ranks ______ the best in the nation when it comes to graduate programs
in law, fine arts and medicine.
(A) at (B) among (C) from (D) in
2. Because you failed to obey the traffic signal at the time of the accident, the damages to your vehicle will
not be covered ______ the insurance policy.
(A) in (B) through (C) throughout (D) under
3. Increasing market share is regarded _____ an important business objective at McGahern Industries.
(A) with (B) to (C) in spite of (D) as
4.Although she has twelve years _______ experience in the advertising industry, I do not feel she is the
right person to lead this team.
(A) to (B) on (C) at (D) of
5. Customer service specialists are available Monday _____ Friday to answer any questions you may have
about your next purchase.
(A) through (B) in (C) on (D) at
6. If you are _____ doubt about anything, come and see me or one of the other teachers.
(A) in (B) with (C) for (D) of
7. According to your credit card agreement with our company, your account may be terminated _________
further notice if you fail to make timely payments.
(A) before (B) after (C) from (D) without
8. Several members of the board of directors want to know how the current marketing campaign will affect
profits and market share ______ the short term.
(A) of (B) in (C) at (D) to
9. Several employees were speaking loudly ____ the presentations yesterday morning, and this behavior
will not be tolerated at future presentations.
(A) while (B) during (C) for (D) within
10. The results of the promotion evaluation will be announced ______ the personnel manager.
(A) of (B) on (C) by (D) along
11. This year's Ferrari 400 TST has all the styles of previous models ___ several convenient new features.
(A) plus (B) together (C) both (D) within
12. Over 20 candidates showed up to compete ______ three job openings at the government agency.
(A) for (B) to (C) with (D) against
13. Because security measures have been heightened, please make sure to arrive at the airport in plenty of
time _____ check-in.
(A) through (B) until (C) for (D) in
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14. They will not resume supplying the building ______ electricity until full payment plus late charges has
been made.
(A) for (B) to (C) with (D) about
15. Foreign corporations that have invested in the country have increased significantly in recent
years,largely ____ the government's tax regulations..
(A) thereby (B) insofar as (C) because of (D) in spite of
16. It is strongly recommended that the government streamline banks and dispose _______ uncompetitive
businesses.
(A) by (B) at (C) of (D) on
17. After reporting dramatic drops in sales __________ the year, SuperMart stores finally announced that it
will be filing for bankruptcy.
(A) throughout (B) along (C) between (D) at
18. If we are to meet the current deadline, it is essential that the entire team collaborate ____ drafting the
proposal.
(A) with (B) on (C) in (D) at
19. In the manufacturing sector there is a growing concern _____ the rising cost of raw materials.
(A) over (B) around (C) along (D) into
20. Every month, the business club invites a business person who has been noted ______ his or her
accomplishments in the local area.
(A) for (B) to (C) with (D) of
21. In the event your vehicle is damaged ______ repair, we at Vehicle Locator Services can assist you in
locating a comparable replacement vehicle.
(A) between (B) below (C) beyond (D) beside
22. ______ two days of discussion, both parties involved in the contract have finally come to a meaningful
conclusion.
(A) Around (B) Between (C) Toward (D) Following
23. The group ticket to the amusement park is good for two adults and _______ two children.
(A) up to (B) including (C) many as (D) inside
24. Career consultants often advise their clients to reflect periodically _____ the approaches they take to a
job search.
(A) of (B) on (C) in (D) with
25. There's no need to elaborate _______ the matter any more since everyone seems to understand the
issues.
(A) about (B) on (C) with (D) of
26. Please call me back by five o'clock _______ the latest to confirm your attendance, if not, I will have to
give your seat to someone else.
(A) at(B) until (C) before (D) up to
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27. The president is available to see you _____ 3 o'clock onward on Monday of this week.
(A) from (B) at (C) during (D) between
28. Removing the current CEO is a huge step _______ in the right direction.
(A) through (B) forward(C) before (D) toward
29. Those researchers who read the report carefully commented ___ it has many errors.
(A) on (B) which (C) about (D) that
30. Eastways Airlines blames the bad weather _______ the delay in the flight.
(A) from (B) with (C) of (D) for
31. Someone from the embassy helped us to get our baggage cleared ____ customs.
(A) through (B) with (C) at (D) in
32. When traveling to a foreign country, learn the local laws and customs of the countries _____ which you
are traveling.
(A) for (B) to (C) by (D) with
33. If you're in a hurry, please call _____ with your order so that we can have it ready for you to pick up.
(A) above (B) along (C) ahead (D) aside
34. ______ July 16, there will be an opening for an experienced floor manager in the production
department.
(A) In (B) As of (C) With (D) To
35. I don't think the supervisor has the right to interfere _______ our private affairs.
(A) of (B) with (C) in (D) at
36. Because of his large contribution, there was no argument in naming the memorial hall ____ his wife.
(A) for (B) after (C) from (D) of
37. The building for sale was _______ the house which had a slate roof and was a stream.
(A) in (B) by (C) through (D) from
38. Because I am more interested in the sessions for which I have registered, the location of the
conference is not ____ primary importance to me.
(A) in (B) for (C) of (D) by
39. The Internet has enabled consumers to choose ___ a variety of devices to access information and
technology anywhere and at any time.
(A) in (B) among (C) from (D) within
40. To ensure the two-year free maintenance guarantee, the enclosed questionnaire must be completed
and submitted ______ 30 days of purchase.
(A) by (B) before (C) within (D) under
41. If you default ______ your payments, the bank will be forced to repossess your car.
(A) at (B) with (C) of (D) on
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42. It's really surprising that these pieces of pottery had been buried _____ the earth for thousands of
years.
(A) inside (B) down (C) beneath (D) toward
43. Even though products are temporarily out of stock due to the transportation strike, we will make all
possible efforts to fill your order ______ 15 days.
(A) until (B) by (C) before (D) within
44. After measuring temperatures throughout the winter, we found out that the average temperature was
two degrees ________ normal.
(A) within (B) against (C) below (D) underneath
45. Much ___ the surprise of all teachers, most students wanted to come to school during the summer
break.
(A) of (B) in (C) to (D) at
46. Tour buses bound ____ the ancient capital city leave the main bus station every hour in Lima.
(A) for (B) to (C) at (D) from
47. Most companies created great advertising from outsourcing, but we decided to use the resources
available _______ our company.
(A) between (B) within (C) beyond (D) toward
48. All outstanding fees and charges must be paid ______ full before utility service can be restored to your
residence.
(A) on (B) above (C) in (D) without
49. The dream of most salaried workers is to have a vacation at a resort where there are long sandy
beaches and shady palm trees ______ the sea.
(A) between (B) above (C) beside (D) across
50. The job requires you to have personal attributes _______ the ability to work as a team member.
(A) to (B) by means of (C) from (D) such as
51. Please pay the full price by credit card or bank transfer as we do not accept payment ________
delivery.
(A) out of (B) within (C) up on (D) up to
52. The new leader of the Union of European Nations will be _______ attendance at the summit in Prague
next Tuesday.
(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) under
53. The annual dividend that is payable _____ shareholders will not be paid until the end of the month.
(A) from (B) to (C) in (D) of
54. The person ________ you will be your guide for the next few hours, so feel free to ask her any
questions you may have regarding the exhibit.
(A) in support of (B) at odds with (C) with regard to (D) in front of
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55. Sales of our new wireless product have already doubled _____ we attended the hardware trade show
last month.
(A) by (B) before (C) since (D) past
56. ______ the time the Environmental Protection Act was passed, our company was already following
strict regulations for disposing of industrial waste.
(A) Of (B) Up (C) At (D) On
57. The association was set up ___ the aim of encouraging improved standards of recording and
publication.
(A) on (B) with (C) inside (D) in
58. All salespeople working ___________ commission must attend this year's sales conference in
Minneapolis in order to stay current with the latest developments in the industry.
(A) in (B) from (C) on (D) under
59. Recognizing the valuable ideas that all employees contribute to the organization is the key _____
effective management.
(A) at (B) from (C) through (D) to
60. We have now begun accepting applications ______ electronic form, but we strongly recommend
sending them by first-class mail.
(A) in (B) below (C) above (D) with
=================================================================================
1. The University of New
Mexico ranks ______
the best in the nation
when it comes to
graduate programs in
law, fine arts and
medicine.
(A) at
(B) among
(C) from
(D) in
(B) Lựa chọn giới từ phù
hợp
At: Tại
Among: Giữa, trong
số
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From: Từ
In: trong
Trường đại học New
Mexico được xếp
trong số các trường
tốt nhất cả nước đối
với chuyên ngành
luật, nghệ thuật và y
học.
Rank: xếp hạng
Law: luật
Art: nghệ thuật
Medicine: y học
2. Because you failed to
obey the traffic signal
at the time of the
accident, the damages
to your vehicle will not
be covered ______ the
insurance policy.
(A) in
(B) through
(C) throughout
(D) under
(D) Lựa chọn giới từ phù
hợp
In: Trong
Through: Thông
qua, suốt
Throughout: Từ đầu
đến cuối
Under: Theo (điều
khoản)
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From: Từ
Without: Không có
Theo như hợp đồng
thẻ tín dụng của bạn
với công ty chúng tôi,
tài khoản của bạn sẽ
bị ngừng hoạt động
mà không có thông
báo gì nếu bạn không
thanh toán kịp thời.
Agreement: hợp
đồng
Account: tài khoản
Payment: thanh toán
8. Several members of the
board of directors
want to know how the
current marketing
campaign will affect
profits and market
share ______ the short
term.
(A) of
(B) in
(C) at
(D) to
(B) Theo văn cảnh, lựa
chọn giới từ phù hợp
Of: Của
In: Trong
At: Tại
To: Hướng tới, tiến
tới
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Within: Trong
khoảng + period of
time
Một vài nhân viên nói
chuyện lớn tiếng
trong suốt buổi thuyết
trình sáng hôm qua,
và hành động này sẽ
không được chấp
nhận trong những
buổi thuyết trình
trong tương lai.
Presentation: thuyết
trình, trình bày
Tolerate: khoan
dung, chịu dựng
Behavior: hành vi,
hành động
10. The results of the
promotion evaluation
will be announced
______ the personnel
manager.
(A) of
(B) on
(C) by
(D) along
C
Cấu trúc câu bị động
chọn “by smb”: bởi
ai đó
Kết quả của việc xét
thăng chức sẽ được
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(D) about
C
Cấu trúc “to supply
somebody with something”: cung
cấp vật gì cho ai
Họ sẽ không tiếp tục
cung cấp điện cho tòa nhà cho đến khi việc
thanh toán đầy đủ bao
gồm cả phí trả chậm
được thực hiện.
Payment: thanh toán
Late charge: phí trả
chậm
15. Foreign corporations
that have invested in
the country have
increased significantly
in recent years, largely
____ the government's
tax regulations..
(A) thereby
(B) insofar as
(C) because of
(D) in spite of
(C)Theo văn cảnh, lựa
chọn từ có nghĩa phù
hợp
thereby: Do đó
insofar as: Đến mức
độ mà
because of: Bởi vì
in spite of: Mặc dù
Những công ty nước
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tranh.
Streamline: sắp xếp,
tổ chức hợp lý
Dispose of: xử lý,
giải quyết, vứt bỏ
Uncompetitive:
không có tính cạnh
tranh
17. After reporting
dramatic drops in sales
__________ the year,
SuperMart stores finally announced that
it will be filing for
bankruptcy.
(A) throughout
(B) along
(C) between
(D) at
A
Throughout: giới từ
đi với 1 khoảng thời
gian
Along: dọc theo (cái gì)
Between: khoảng
thời gian ngăn cách
giữa 2 thời điểm
At: Tại 1 thời điểm
xác định
Sau báo cáo về sự sụt
giảm nghiêm trọng
trong doanh số bán
hàng trong suốt cả năm, cuối cùng cửa
hàng Supermart đã
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A
“to be noted for” nổi
tiếng về cái gì
Hàng tháng, câu lạc
bộ doanh nhân lại
mời 1 doanh nhân nổi
tiếng vì những thành
tựu của anh ấy hoặc
cô ấy trong khu vực
địa phương.
Accomplishment:thành tựu, thành tích
Local: địa phương
21. In the event your
vehicle is damaged ___
repair, we at Vehicle
Locator Services can
assist you in locating a
comparable
replacement vehicle.
(A) between
(B) below
(C) beyond
(D) beside
(C) Theo văn cảnh, lựa
chọn giới từ phù hợp
Between: Giữa
Below: Dưới
Beyond: Vượt quá
Beside: Bên cạnh, so
với
Trong trường hợp
chiếc xe của bạn bị
hư hỏng không thể
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(B) at
(C) during
(D) between
(A) Theo văn cảnh, lựa
chọn giới từ phù hợp
From: Từ lúc
At: Vào lúc
During: Trong thời
gian
Between: Giữa (2
thời điểm)
Ngài chủ tịch có thể
gặp bạn từ 3h trở đi
ngày thứ 2 tuần này.
President: chủ tịch,
tổng thống
28. Removing the current
CEO is a huge step
_______ in the right
direction.
(A) through
(B) forward
(C) before
(D) toward
(B) Theo văn cảnh, lựa
chọn giới từ phù hợp
Through: Xuyên
qua, xuyên suốt
Forward: Hướng đến
Before: Trước
Toward: Hướng đến
Cách chức giám đốc
điều hành hiện thời là
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1 bước đi đúng
hướng quan trọng.
Remove: cách chức,
di chuyển
29. Those researchers who
read the report
carefully commented
___ it has many errors.
(A) on
(B) which
(C) about
(D) that
(D) Cấu trúc “comment
+ that”: bình luận,
phê bình rằng.
Mẹo: sau “that” là
một mệnh đề, còn
sau giới từ chỉ là
danh từ hoặc danh
động từ.
Những nhà nghiên
cứu, những người mà
đã đọc bản báo cáo
cẩn thận đã phê bình
rằng nó có rất nhiều
lỗi.
Researcher: nhà
nghiên cứu
Comment: phê bình,
bình luận
Error: lỗi, sai sót
30. Eastways Airlines
blames the bad
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Embassy : đại sứ
quán
Customs : hải quan
32. When traveling to a
foreign country, learn
the local laws and
customs of the
countries _____ which
you are traveling.
(A) for
(B) to
(C) by
(D) with
(B) “to” là giới từ đi sau
động từ “travel”
… the countries to
which you are
traveling = … the
contries which you
are traveling to
Khi du lịch nước
ngoài , hãy học luật lệ
địa phương và phong
tục của đất nước mà
bạn chuẩn bị đến.
Law: luật lệ
Customs : phong tục
33. If you're in a hurry,
please call _____ with
your order so that we
can have it ready for
you to pick up.
(A) above
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(B) along
(C) ahead
(D) aside
(C) Theo văn cảnh, chọn
giới từ phù hợp
above: bên trên
along: sát cạnh
ahead: trước
aside:sang một bên
Nếu bạn đang vội,
xin hãy gọi điện đặt
trước để chúng tôi có
thể chuẩn bị nó để
bạn mang đi.
34. ______ July 16, there
will be an opening for
an experienced floor
manager in the
production
department.
(A) In
(B) As of
(C) With
(D) To
(B) Cần 1 giới từ chỉ thời
gian có nghĩa phù
hợp
In: Vào (thời điểm):
không dùng với ngày
(July 16th)
As of: Kể từ
With: Với
To: Trước (về thời
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gian)
Kể từ ngày 16 tháng
7, vị trí quản lý có
kinh nghiệm trong bộ
phận sản xuất sẽ bắt
đầu tuyển dụng.
35. I don't think the
supervisor has the
right to interfere
_______ our private
affairs.
(A) of
(B) with
(C) in
(D) at
(C) Cấu trúc “ to
interfere in smth“:
can thiệp vào cái gì
Tôi không nghĩ là
giám sát viên có
quyền can thiệp vào
việc riêng của chúng
ta.
supervisor : người
giám sát
Affair : việc , chuyện
36. Because of his large
contribution, there was
no argument in naming
the memorial hall ____
his wife.
(A) for
(B) after
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(C) from
(D) of
(B) Cấu trúc “name sb
after someone”: đặt
theo tên (của người
nào)
Vì sự đóng góp to lớn
của anh ấy, không có
sự tranh cãi nào trong
việc đặt tên nhà
tưởng niệm theo tên
của vợ anh ấy.
contribution : sự
đóng góp
Argument : sự tranh
Cãi
37. The building for sale
was _______ the house
which had a slate roof
and was a stream.
(A) in
(B) by
(C) through
(D) from
(B) Theo văn cảnh, chọn
giới từ có nghĩa phù
hợp
In: Trong
By: Gần
Through: Xuyên qua
From: Từ
Tòa nhà được rao bán
ở cạnh một ngôi nhà
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(A) in
(B) among
(C) from
(D) within
(C) Cấu trúc : “ to
choose from
someone/smth”: lựa
chọn từ một nhóm
người/ các đồ vật
Internet đã giúp cho
người sử dụng có thể
lựa chọn đa dạng các
thiết bị để truy cập
thông tin và công
nghệ mọi lúc, mọi nơi.
Consumer: người
tiêu thụ, người dùng
40. To ensure the two-year
free maintenance
guarantee, the enclosed
questionnaire must be
completed and
submitted ______ 30
days of purchase.
(A) by
(B) before
(C) within
(D) under
(C) Cần chọn một giới từ
mang nghĩa trong 1
khoảng thời gian nào
đó.
within : trong vòng
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(B) by
(C) before
(D) within
(D) Dựa vào văn cảnh,
lựa chọn giới từ phù hợp
Until: Cho đến khi
By: Muộn nhất là
Before: Trước
Within: Trong vòng
(1 khoảng thời gian)
Mặc dù sản phẩm
đang tạm thời hết hàng do cuộc đình
công vận chuyển,
chúng tôi vẫn sẽ cố
gắng hết sức có thể
đáp ứng đơn hàng của
bạn trong vòng 15
ngày.
Temporarily: tạm
thời
Out of stock: hết
hàng
Strike: cuộc đình
công
44. After measuring
temperatures
throughout the winter,
we found out that the
average temperature
was two degrees
________ normal.
(A) within
(B) against
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(C) below
(D) underneath
(C) Cần 1 giới từ có
nghĩa phù hợp
Within: Trong vòng,
trong khoảng
Against: Ngược lại
Below: ở dưới, bên
dưới (vị trí)
Underneath: Dưới
Sau khi đo lường
nhiệt độ trong suốt
mùa đông, chúng tôi
nhận ra rằng nhiệt độ
trung bình thấp hơn 2
độ so với bình
thường.
45. Much ___ the surprise
of all teachers, most
students wanted to
come to school during
the summer break.
(A) of
(B) in
(C) to
(D) at
(C) Much ở đây đóng vai
trò là phó từ, cấu trúc
“much to someone’s
surprise”: ai đó rất
ngạc nhiên
Tất cả các giáo viên
đều rất ngạc nhiên
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Between: Giữa
Within: Bên trong
Beyond: Vượt quá,
xa hơn
Toward: Về phía
Phần lớn các công ty
làm quảng cáo nhờ
những nguồn lực bên
ngoài, nhưng chúng
tôi quyết định sử
dụng những nguồn
lực có sẵn ở trong
công ty của chúng
tôi.
Outsourcing: nguồn
lực bên ngoài
48. All outstanding fees
and charges must be
paid ______ full before
utility service can be
restored to your
residence.
(A) on
(B) above
(C) in
(D) without
(C) Cụm từ “in full”:
trọn vẹn, toàn bộ
Tất cả những khoản
tiền và phí chưa trả
phải được thanh toán
toàn bộ trước khi dịch
vụ công cộng được
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(A) out of
(B) within
(C) up on
(D) up to
(C) Chọn giới từ phù hợp
với ngữ cảnh
out of: bên ngoài của
within: trong vòng,
trong khoảng thời
gian
up on: trong lúc
up to: cho đến
Xin hãy thanh toán
toàn bộ qua thẻ tín
dụng hoặc chuyển
khoản ngân hàng vì
chúng tôi không chấp
nhận hình thức thanh
toán khi giao hàng.
Credit card : thẻ tín
dụng
52. The new leader of the
Union of European
Nations will be
_______ attendance at
the summit in Prague
next Tuesday.
(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D) under
(A) Cấu trúc “to be in
attendance at”: có
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last month.
(A) by
(B) before
(C) since
(D) past
(C) Theo văn cảnh, lựa
chọn giới từ phù hợp
by: bởi
before: trước khi
since: kể từ khi
past: vượt quá
Doanh số bán sản
phẩm không dây mới
của chúng ta đã tăng
gấp đôi kể từ sau khi
chúng ta tham gia hội
chợphần cứng vào
tháng trước.
double(v): nhân đôi
attend(v) : tham gia
56. ______ the time the
Environmental
Protection Act was
passed, our company
was already following
strict regulations for
disposing of industrial
waste.
(A) Of
(B) Up
(C) At
(D) On
C Theo văn cảnh, lựa
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nghiệp này.
commission: tiền hoa
hồng
to stay current : theo
kịp
59. Recognizing the
valuable ideas that all
employees contribute
to the organization is
the key _____ effective
management.
(A) at
(B) from
(C) through
(D) to
(D) Theo văn cảnh, lựa
chọn giới từ phù hợp
at: vào
from: từ
through: thông qua
to: đến
Nhìn nhận đến các ý
tưởng đáng giá mà
mọi nhân viên đóng
góp cho tổ chức là
chìa khóa cho quản
trị hiệu quả.
to contribute: đóng
góp , cống hiến
60. We have now begun
accepting applications
______ electronic form,
but we strongly
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recommend sending
them by first-class
mail.
(A) in
(B) below
(C) above
(D) with
(A) Theo văn cảnh, lựa
chọn giới từ phù hợp
In: trong (dưới )
Below: ở bên dưới
Above: ở bên trên
With: với
Chúng tôi hiện đã
chấp nhận các đơn
ứng tuyển dưới dạng
điện tử, nhưng chúng
tôi xin khuyến cáo
rằng hãy gửi chúng
thông qua hộp thư ưu
tiên hạng nhất.
=================================================================================
Tiết 14: Giới từ (Prepositions)
Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn
- In: trong,
+ Thường được dùng để chỉ một người hoặc vật ở trong một nơi nào đó
in a box, in a room, in a building, in a park, in a garden, in a bag
+ Dùng với phương tiện (xe hơi, taxi), đường phố
in a car/ taxi,
in/ on the street
+ Đi với danh từ không có mạo từ “the” để diễn tả 1 người đang ở tại đó
in bed, in hospital, in prison
+ Đứng trước các từ chỉ đất nước, thành phố, phương hướng
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in Vietnam, in Hanoi,
in the east/ west/ south/ north
+ Dùng “in” để tạo thành một cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn
in the front of/ back of (the car,…)
in the middle of (the room,…)
- On: trên
+ Được dùng để chỉ vị trí bên trên và tiếp xúc với bề mặt 1 vật gì đó
on the door, on the floor, on the wall
+ Dùng với các phương tiện đi lại công cộng hoặc cá nhân
on a bus/ train/ ship/ plane/ bycicle/ motorbike
+ Dùng “on” để tạo thành một cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn
on the right/ left,
on horseback
on the way to (school,…)
on the back/ front of (the envelope,
paper,…)
- At:
+ diễn tả vị trí được xác định trong không gian hoặc số nhà:
at the door
at the bus stop
at the traffic light
at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street
*nếu chỉ có tên đường dùng “on”, nhưng thêm số nhà phải dùng “at”
+ Dùng “at” tạo một cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn:
at home/ school, college/ university/ work/…
at the top/ bottom of (the page,…)
at the end of (the street,…)
at the front/ back of (the line, …)
at/on the corner of the street
Giới từ chỉ thời gian
- In:
+ Chỉ buổi trong ngày, chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, thập niên, thế kỉ, thiên niên kỉ
in the morning/ afternoon/evening
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in February
in 1999
in (the) spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter
In the 1990s
in the 21 st century
in the 3 rd millennium
+ Dùng “in” trong một số cụm từ để chỉ khoảng thời gian trong tương lai
in a few minites, in an hour, in a day/ week/ month/…
in the end = finally, at last: cuối cùng
*Phân biệt “in time” (kịp lúc) với “on time” (đúng giờ)
- On:
+ Dùng để chỉ thứ trong tuần, ngày trong tháng
on Monday, on 5th March
on this/ that day
+ Chỉ buổi trong ngày cụ thể, hoặc 1 ngày cụ thể nào đó
on Friday morning
on Christmas Day
on a New Year’s Day
on my birthday
- At:
+ Chỉ thời gian hoặc các bữa ăn trong ngày
at 5 a.m
at sunrise/ sunset/ dawn/ noon/ twilight/ night/ midnight
at breakfast/ luch/ dinner/ supper
+ Dùng “at” để chỉ một dịp lễ hội hoặc một thời khắc nào đó
at the weekend
at Christmas/ Easter
at present, at the moment
at the same time, at this/ that time
+ Dùng “at” để tạo thành một cụm giới từ
at the end/ beginning of
at the age of
at first/ last
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** Không dùng in, on, at tr ớc các từ: all, every, this month/ year, next, last, tomorrow,
yesterday, today
- From… to…: từ lúc nào tới lúc nào
- Until/ till: cho tới
- Between… and…: giữa khoảng thời gian nào và khoảng thời gian nào
- Since + mốc thời gian: kể từ khi
- For + khoảng thời gian: trong khoảng bao lâu
- During + N: trong suôt
- By: trước, tới một thời điểm nào đó
- Before: trước khi
- After: sau khi
Những cụm có giới từ th ờng gặp trong TOEIC
At four o’clock
By the end of the month
For two weeks
In March
In 2008
In the morning
On Monday
Until next year
Throughout the week
Within two months
At the airport
In the world
In my division
On the second floor
Under your seat
Throughout the region
At a reasonable price
Under the supervision of
Within 24 hours
Các cấu trúc giới từ theo sau động từ th ờng gặp
Accuse of
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Apologize for
Apply for
Believe in
Blame for
Live on
Look after
Look into
Object to
Participate in
Có khá nhiều cụm từ, cụm động từ, cụm tính từ theo sau bởi giới từ.
Các cụm th ờng gặp nhất trong TOEIC
According to
As well as
Due to
In advance/ instead of
On behalf of
On the market
Prior to
Regardless of
Take advantage of
In person
*** Vocabulary
Bankruptcy: sự phá sản
Objective: mục tiêu
Enclosed: được đính kèm
Peak hour: giờ cao điểm
Shopping mall: trung tâm mua sắm
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 14
Mời các em lƠm các bƠi tập sau. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp ở phần cuối bƠi luyện tập.
Bài 2:
1. at 6. above 11. at
2. upon 7. of 12. in
3. at 8. to 13. by means of
4. with 9. for 14. according to
5. under 10. On 15. of
Bài 3:
1D 2B 3B 4C 5A 6A 7A 8D 9C 10C
11C 12D 13D 14D 15D 16B 17B 18C 19D 20D
21B 22B 23C 24D 25C 26D 27A 28D 29A 30A
31C 32B 33C
Rất tốt! Các em đƣ vất vả rồi. Cố gắng chút nữa nhé. Keep up your good work!
Hẹn gặp lại các em trong các tiết học tiếp theo.
Cô Ph ng
Sau đơy lƠ một đề Part 5 hoƠn chỉnh. Các em làm tr ớc để cô chữa trong tiết sau nhé!!!
100. The supervisor halted work on the _____ line yesterday afternoon so that the maintenance crew
could inspect the malfunctioning machinery.
(A) assemble (B) assembling (C) assembled (D) assembly
101. Mr. Astle, who runs groceries in several areas, ____ a member of the London Society Club for
over 30 years.
(A) is (B) was being (C) has been (D) is being
102. Mr. Astle, who runs groceries in several areas, ____ a member of the London Society Club for
over 30 years.
(A) is (B) was being (C) has been (D) is being
103. Trans Atlantic Inc. tour guides are _____to be the most knowledgeable and friendly in the tourist
industry.
(A) consider (B) considered (C) considering (D) considerable
104. Visitors are not allowed to park in the apartment parking lot unless they have obtained a parking
_____from the security office.
(A) division (B) permit (C) space (D) permission
105. Having discussed the benefits package with the company's top executives for several hours, the
union negotiators finally made a_____.
(A) facility (B) breakthrough (C) operation (D) edition
106. Corporate executives who are unwilling _____ calculated risks occasionally seldom manage to
reach the very top.
(A) at taking (B) taken (C) took (D) to take
107. Unfortunately, we will have to change all the dates and times_____ on the itinerary I sent you for
Mr. Fourie's visit.
(A) list (B) listing (C) lists (D) listed
109. VH Telecom spokesman, Greg Hollis, predicted that the company's performance would be even
______next quarter.
(A) strong (B) strongly (C) strength (D) stronger
110. The state government today_____ a study showing that the standard of living across society has
improved markedly over the last 2 years.
(A) released (B) enticed (C) avoided (D) grasped
111. Although he is very experienced, Gavin Hastings won't be promoted because he is not
_____appropriate for the executive position.
(A) advised (B) forced (C) given (D) deemed
112. The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflation low _____the period that the economy was
in recession.
(A) throughout (B) among (C) without (D) beside
113. _____ his public speech on the new taxation plan, the governor answered many questions from
concerned citizens.
(A) During (B) For (C) Without (D) By
114. _____ you require any assistance during your trip, please don't hesitate to contact Maison Travel.
(A) Unless (B) May (C) Whatever (D) Should
115. Before _____the following program on your computer, please make sure you have read all of the
relevant terms and conditions.
(A) install (B) installed (C) installing (D) to install
116. Provided that Ms. Cunningham is willing to work cooperatively on the project, Mr. Phillips will
be assigned to help _____ collate the research results.
(A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself
118. Even though the finance executive didn't personally authorize the illegal purchase, he is
_____responsible for the actions of everyone on his team.
(A) ambiguously (B) temporarily (C) indirectly (D) thickly
119. An extra customer service training session will be held before work tomorrow morning for
_____who were absent from Friday's seminar.
(A) them (B) those (C) these (D) which
120. The freelance journalist will email a _____draft of the article to The International Roundup's
editor, Lesley Haggis.
(A) fundamental (B) traditional (C) chief (D) preliminary
121. The company directors decided not to follow _____ advice that the financial consultant gave
them.
(A) an (B) those (C) the (D) every
122. The CEO still hasn't explained the reason _____ he rejected the proposal to purchase additional
production facilities.
(A) when (B) for (C) why (D) throughout
123. In accordance with Fed line Bus Co.'s safety policy, please _____that your seatbelt is fastened at
all times while on board.
(A) ensure (B) prove (C) immunize (D) endorse
124. The paper factory in Slough, which employs over 3,000_____, has been in operation for more
than 50 years.
(A) locations (B) locals (C) local (D) localize
125. A specialist mediator was brought in to help the two parties solve their dispute over the real estate
contract _____.
(A) quickly (B) quicken (C) quicker (D) quickest
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3
Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
126. The airlines will _____all passengers on flight PA08 to Amsterdam of the delay in the departure
time.
(A) report (B) explain (C) notify (D) convey
127. The hospital has a backup _______ just in case there is a power failure or a civil emergency.
(A) generate (B) generating (C) generator (D) generation
128. _____the fundraising auction has already been sold out, anyone who wants to donate money to
the charity can do so by contacting the donations manager.
(A) Despite (B) Although (C) Rather (D) During
129. Ms. Bendali is excited at the prospect of leading the company's main product_____in New York.
(A) opportunity (B) advancement (C) promotion (D) benefit
130. Keith Branson, the secretary of the company's social committee, will book the _____ for the
annual company banquet.
(A) place (B) venue (C) scene (D) position
131. At Jack's Kitchen, we sell top-quality knives and cooking equipment at surprisingly _____ prices.
(A) afford (B) affording (C) affordable (D) affordability
132. After days of wild fluctuation on the international monetary markets, analysts described
yesterday's trading as relatively _____.
(A) light (B) lighten (C) lightly (D) lit
133. Members of the Kentucky Library are only allowed to_____ up to 10 books, tapes video or CDs
at any one time.
(A) lend (B) exploit (C) loan (D) borrow
134. The electronics firm's sales have increased _____over the last decade, increasing from around $25
billion in 1997 to over $700 billion today.
(A) steady (B) steadily (C) steadiness (D) steadfast
136. The warranty for the Campus Stock fax and copier will be considered invalid if the machine is
_____ handled by a customer.
(A) improperly (B) insufficiently (C) dishonestly (D) unfittingly
137. Foreigners who visit the United States on a tourist visa must leave the country within three
months, _____ they will face deportation.
(A) and (B) or (C) so (D) but
138. _____, the IT technicians should be able to recover most of the data that was lost when the server
malfunctioned.
(A) Fortune (B) Fortunate (C) Fortuitous (D) Fortunately
139. Miniature figures made _____plastic are considered safer than wooden or metal toys.
(A) in (B) at (C) of (D) up
140. The human resources division is currently _______ the possibilities of employing more college
interns next summer.
(A) glancing (B) exploring (C) viewing (D) watching
101.
The supervisor halted
work on the _____
line yesterday
afternoon so that the
maintenance crew
could inspect the
malfunctioning
machinery.
(A) assemble
(B) assembling
(C) assembled
(D) assembly
D
Cụm danh từ assembly
line: dây chuyền lắp ráp
(A) assemble (v): lắp
ráp
(B) assembling: danh
động từ
(C) assembled : phân
từ quá khứ
(D) assembly (n) sự lắp
ráp
Trưa hôm qua người quản lý
đã tạm ngưng làm việc trên
dây chuyền lắp ráp vì vậy
đội ngũ bảo hành có thể
kiểm tra các máy móc gặp
trục trặc.
Supervisor: giám sát viên
Halt (v): tạm ngưng
Maintainance: bảo trì
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industry.
(A) consider
(B) considered
(C) considering
(D) considerable
B
Cần một động từ ở dạng
bị động : to be + V
phân từ quá khứ
Các hướng dẫn viên của
công ty Trans Atlantic được
xem là những người có kiến
thức và thân thiện nhất trong
ngành du lịch.
Tour guide: hướng dẫn viên
du lịch
Knowledgeable: có hiểu biết
Industry: ngành
104.
Visitors are not
allowed to park in the
apartment parking lot
unless they have
obtained a parking
_____from the
security office.
(A) division
(B) permit
(C) space
(D) permission
B
Cần một danh từ có thể
kết hợp với “parking”
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tiện
(B) breakthrough:
bước đột phá
(C) operation : sự vận
hành
(D) edition: ấn bản
Đoàn đàm phán cuối cùng
cũng thu được thành tựu sau
nhiều giờ thảo luận với
những giám đốc cao cấp về
gói lợi ích
Negotiator: người đàm phán
Executive:giám đốc điều
hành, cán bộ cấp cao
106.
Corporate executives
who are unwilling
_____ calculated risks
occasionally seldom
manage to reach the
very top.
(A) at taking
(B) taken
(C) took
(D) to take
D
Cấu trúc “to be +
willing/ unwilling + to
V”: sẵn sàng/ không sẵn
sàng làm gì
Các giám đốc điều hành
doanh nghiệp, những người
không sẵn lòng tính toán các
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dỗ
(C) avoided : tránh
(D) grasped :nắm lấy,
ôm lấy
Hôm nay chính phủ đã đưa
ra một nghiên cứu chỉ ra
rằng tiêu chuẩn sống trong
toàn xã hội đã được cải thiện
đáng kể trong hai năm vừa
qua.
Study: nghiên cứu
Standard of living: tiêu
chuẩn sống
Society: xã hội
Improve: cải thiện, nâng cao
111.
Although he is very
experienced, Gavin
Hastings won't be
promoted because he
is not
_____appropriate for
the executive position.
(A) advised
(B) forced
(C) given
(D) deemed
D
Chọn động từ với nghĩa
phù hợp.
(A) advised : khuyên
(B) forced :bắt buộc
(C) given :đưa cho,
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dành cho
(D) deemed :đánh giá,
coi là
Mặc dù là một người giàu
kình nghiệm, Gavin Hasting
vẫn sẽ không được thăng
chức vì anh ấy không được
đấnh giá là phù hợp cho vị
trí giám đốc điều hành.
Experienced (adj): giàu kinh
nghiệm
Promote: thăng chức
Appropriate: phù hợp
112.
The Federal Reserve
Bank managed to
keep inflation low
_____the period that
the economy was in
recession.
(A) throughout
(B) among
(C) without
(D) beside
A.
Chọn một trạng từ thích
hợp để nói về một
khoảng thời gian.
(A) throughout: xuyên
suốt
(B) among : trong số
(C) without : không có
(D) beside : bên cạnh
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115.
Before _____the
following program on
your computer, please
make sure you have
read all of the
relevant terms and
conditions.
(A) install
(B) installed
(C) installing
(D) to install
C
Động từ đi sau giới từ
có dạng V-ing.
Trước khi cài đặt chương
trình dưới đây vào máy tình
của mình, hãy đảm bảo là
bạn đã đọc tất cả các điều
khoản liên quan.
Make sure: đảm bảo
Relevant: liên quan
Term and conditions: điều
khoản
116.
Provided that Ms.
Cunningham is
willing to work
cooperatively on the
project, Mr. Phillips
will be assigned to
help _____ collate the
research results.
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(A) she
(B) her
(C) hers
(D) herself
B
Chọn một tân ngữ để bổ
nghĩa cho ngoại động từ
“help”
Cấu trúc “help
someone do/ to do
something” : giúp ai
làm gì
Miễn là bà Cunninghan sẵn
sàng hợp tác trong dự án
này, ông Phillips sẽ phân
phó việc trợ giúp bà ấy đối
chiếu kết quả nghiên cứu.
Work cooperatively: hợp
tác làm việc
Assign: phân phó, phân công
Collate: đối chiếu
117.
International analysts
doubt that the
Vietnamese economy
will be able to_____
an annual growth rate
of 9% for very long.
(A) sustain
(B) reveal
(C) contend
(D) polarize
A
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seminar.
(A) them
(B) those
(C) these
(D) which
B
Cần một tân ngữ số
nhiều, có thể dùng làm
tiền ngữ trước mệnh đề
quan hệ.
Một khóa đào tạo về chăm
sóc khách hàng bổ sung sẽ
được tổ chức trước giờ làm
buổi sáng ngày mai dành cho
những người vắng mặt trong
buổi hội thảo ngày thứ sáu.
Customer service: chăm sóc
khách hàng
Training session: khóa đào
tạo
Be absent from: vắng mặt ở
Seminar: hội thảo
120.
The freelance
journalist will email a
_____draft of the
article to The
International
Roundup's editor,
Lesley Haggis.
(A) fundamental
(B) traditional
(C) chief
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(D) preliminary
D
Chọn một tính từ với
nghĩa phù hợp, bổ sung
nghĩa cho danh từ
“draft”.
(A) fundamental :gốc,
cơ bản
(B) traditional : truyền
thống
(C) chief : chính
(D) preliminary: thô,
chưa chỉnh sửa
Phóng viên tự do sẽ gửi thư
điện tử một bài viết nháp
chưa chỉnh sửa cho biên tập
viên của The Internat
121.
The company
directors decided not
to follow _____ advice
that the financial
consultant gave them.
(A) an
(B) those
(C) the
(D) every
C
“Advice” đã được xác
định cụ thể bởi mệnh đề
quan hệ đứng sau nó,
vậy nên dùng mạo từ
xác định “the”
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125.
A specialist mediator
was brought in to
help the two parties
solve their dispute
over the real estate
contract _____.
(A) quickly
(B) quicken
(C) quicker
(D) quickest
A
Cần một trạng từ bổ
nghĩa cho động từ
“solve”
Một chuyên gia hòa giải đã
được đưa đến để giúp đỡ hai
bên nhanh chóng giải quyết
tranh chấp xung quanh hợp
đồng bất động sản.
Mediator: người hòa giải
Bring in: đưa đến
Dispute over: tranh chấp về
Real estate: bất động sản
Contract: hợp đồng
126.
The airlines will
_____all passengers
on flight PA08 to
Amsterdam of the
delay in the departure
time.
(A) report
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(B) explain
(C) notify
(D) convey
C
Cần một động từ với
nghĩa phù hợp với văn
cảnh.
(A) report : báo cáo
(B) explain : giải thích
(C) notify : thông báo
(D) convey : chuyển,
vận chuyển
Cấu trúc “notify
someone of
something”: thông báo
cho ai về cái gì
Hãng hàng không sẽ thông
báo cho toàn bộ hành khách
trên chuyến PA08 đến
Amsterdam về việc hoãn lại
thời gian khởi hành.
Passenger: hành khách
Delay: hoãn
Departure time: thời gian
khởi hành
127.
The hospital has a
backup _______ just
in case there is a
power failure or a
civil emergency.
(A) generate
(B) generating
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(C) generator
(D) generation
C
Cần một danh từ với
nghĩa phù hợp.
(A) generate (v) tạo ra
(B) generating
(C) generator (n):máy
phát điện
(D) generation (n): thế
hệ
Bẹnh viện có một máy phát
điện dự phòng chỉ để phòng
khi mất điện hoặc tình trạng
khẩn cấp.
Backup: dự phòng
In case: phòng khi, trong
trường hợp
Power failure:
Civil: dân sự
Emergency: khẩn cấp, cấp
cứu
128.
_____the fundraising
auction has already
been sold out, anyone
who wants to donate
money to the charity
can do so by
contacting the
donations manager.
(A) Despite
(B) Although
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(C) Rather
(D) During
B
Cần một liên từ thể hiện
sự nhượng bộ, có thể
kết hợp với mệnh đề
đứng sau.
(A) Despite + N/ cụm N
(B) Although + mệnh
đề
(C) Rather + that +
mệnh đề: huống hồ là
vì…
(D) During + danh từ/
cụm danh từ
Mặc dù cuộc bán đấu giá gây
quỹ đã bán hết hàng, bất kỳ
ai muốn quyên tặng tiền cho
tổ chức từ thiện có để tặng
bằng cách liên hệ với người
quản lý việc quyên tiền.
Seld out: bán hết
Donate: quyên góp
Charity: từ thiện
129.
Ms. Bendali is excited
at the prospect of
leading the company's
main product_____in
New York.
(A) opportunity
(B) advancement
(C) promotion
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(D) benefit
C
Cần một danh từ với
nghĩa phù hợp với văn
cảnh.
(A) opportunity : cơ
hội
(B) advancement : sự
tiến bộ
(C) promotion :việc
quảng bá
(D) benefit :lợi ích
Bà Bendali rất nóng chỉ đạo
việc quảng bá sản phẩm
chính của công ty tại Mỹ.
Be excited at: thấy nóng lòng
với
Prospect: triển vọng, viễn
cảnh
Lead: dẫn dắt, chỉ đạo
130.
Keith Branson, the
secretary of the
company's social
committee, will book
the _____ for the
annual company
banquet.
(A) place
(B) venue
(C) scene
(D) position
B
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có nghĩa.
(A) afford (v): có khả
năng, chịu tốn
(B) affording
(C) affordable (adj) có
khả năng chi trả, hợp túi
(D) affordability (n):
có đủ điều kiện
Tại cửa hàng Jack’s Kitchen,
chúng tôi bán những loại dao
chất lượng hàng đầu và đồ
nấu ăn với giá cả hợp túi tiền
một cách đáng ngạc nhiên.
Top-quality: chất lượng
hàng đầu
Equipment: dụng cụ, đồ
dùng
Surprisingly: ngạc nhiên
132.
After days of wild
fluctuation on the
international
monetary markets,
analysts described
yesterday's trading as
relatively _____.
(A) light
(B) lighten
(C) lightly
(D) lit
A
Cần một tính từ vì động
từ describe thường đi
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_____, the IT
technicians should be
able to recover most
of the data that was
lost when the server
malfunctioned.
(A) Fortune
(B) Fortunate
(C) Fortuitous
(D) Fortunately
D
Cần một trạng từ đứng
ở đầu câu, bổ nghĩa cho
cả câu
(A) Fortune (n): vận
may
(B) Fortunate (adj)
may mắn
(C) Fortuitous (adj)
tình cờ
(D) Fortunately(adv)
may mắn là
May sao các kỹ thuật viên IT
có thể khôi phục hầu hết dữ
liệu bị mất khi máy chủ gặp
trục trặc.
Technician: kỹ thuật viên
Recover: khôi phục
Data: dữ liệu
Server: máy chủ
Malfunctioned: bị trục trặc
139.
Miniature figures
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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA TOEIC 2016
PART 5 – TI T 15
BƠi luyện tập gồm 5 đề full part 5. Các em lƠm vƠ chữa kĩ từng đề nhé. Đáp án đ ợc cung cấp ở
phần cuối của bƠi luyện tập.
Đ 1:
101. We apologize for the delay in processing ________ loan application.
(A) you
(B) your
(C) yourself
(D) yours
102. Every team member should meet with their immediate supervisor ________ the annual
performance evaluation.
(A) behind
(B) about
(C) toward
(D) into
103. Over the past few years, there has been tremendous ________ in the international marriage
business.
(A) growth
(B) grows
(C) grown
(D) grower
104. According to a new study, the United States will face ever increasing ________ in the global
economy over the next decade.
(A) competes
(B) competition
(C) competitively
(D) competitive
Đ 2:
101. For ________ new or existing buildings, solar water heating is the most cost-effective way to
reduce your fuel bills.
(A) neither
(B) nor
(C) or
(D) either
102. Before submitting your essay, please be sure to include your ________ at the end of it
(A) signing
(B) signed
(C) to sign
(D) signature
103. Every three years, the board of directors should ________ a new independent auditor to review
financial reports.
(A) deposit
(B) appoint
(C) predict
(D) operate
104. A new study has ________ that depression in elderly people could result in earlier mortality.
(A) suggest
(B) suggestion
(C) suggested
(D) suggesting
140. The success and continued improvement of the education program is dependent upon ________
evaluation including the feedback from the evaluation data.
(A) opportune
(B) eligible
(C) international
(D) appropriate
Đ 3:
101. The existing law which applies to every case requires equal treatment for all, _________ race,
religion, or sex.
(A) in spite of
(B) due to
(C) regardless of
(D) on behalf of
102. Employees should _________ trust nor believe other employees, since people are only out for
themselves.
(A) or
(B) and
(C) both
(D) neither
103. The first month of the course _________ participants with an overall understanding of
criticism in general.
(A) provides
(B) protest
(C) approach
(D) offer
109. _________ for the extra positions at SIO company are required to possess at least ten years of
experience in the field.
(A) Application
(B) An applicant
(C) Apply
(D) Applicants
110. During the war, a lot of companies in Japan were able to add _________ to their wealth by
selling deadly weapons.
(A) consider
(B) consideration
(C) considerately
(D) considerably
111. The issue regarding the Automated Instant
Debit program will be discussed _________ detail at
the upcoming conference.
(A) on
(B) in
(C) during
(D) for
112. _________ minor it is, you should report any car accident to the headquarters as soon as it
happens.
(A) Although
(B) Despite
(C) As
(D) However
128. Chinatown is known as the center of commerce and culture for Chinese immigrants, as well as
a place to _________ them of their homeland.
(A) recall
(B) remind
(C) remember
(D) memorize
129. _________ the bad apples and throwing them out will prevent the whole barrel from rotting.
(A) Selecting
(B) Select
(C) Selected
(D) Selection
130. Cadets have to_________ 199 credits for graduation, compared to the average of 130 credits at
most local universities.
(A) completed
(B) completing
(C) completion
(D) complete
131. The _________ of these ancient burial grounds has given us a lot of useful information about
their culture.
(A) survive
(B) survivor
(C) survival
(D) survey
132. As mentioned _________ in the annual general meeting, these observations raised many
questions on the causes of insomnia.
(A) previous
(B) previously
(C) preview
(D) prevention
138. All people who want to make international calls by using the pay phone need to dial the
_________code first.
(A) dress
(B) security
(C) country
(D) secret
139. The money is among the highest ever paid for a first novel, and is _________ more unusual
when the writer's background is considered.
(A) extremely
(B) so
(C) very
(D) even
140. The nation’s economic growth rate _________ sharply over the next five years if there is no
special obstacle.
(A) increase
(B) has increased
(C) will increase
(D) increases
Đ 4:
101. Companies producing commodities such as digital watches and cameras _________ like to do
many things their own way.
(A) clear
(B) clearly
(C) clearance
(D) clearing
117. One hundred potential vaccines are ________ being tested on human volunteers to cure
an incurable disease in the future.
(A) commonly
(B) currently
(C) accidentally
(D) suspiciously
118. Those wanting to charter the airplane for an aerobatic flight should absolutely make a
reservation at least one month in _________.
(A) advertisement
(B) advance
(C) advantage
(D) adventure
119. Many local _________ have objected to the new road which can be harmful to the ecosystem.
(A) residents
(B) resident
(C) residence
(D) residential
120. We look forward to the expansion of our customer _________ and product distribution
capabilities in that region.
(A) supporting
(B) support
(C) supporter
(D) supported
121. The _________ use of medicine could lead to serious adverse reactions and even heart attacks.
(A) promising
(B) tender
(C) improper
(D) appropriate
122. A bunch of books I borrowed from the local library were piled _________ on the desk.
(A) higher
(B) high
(C) highly
(D) highest
123. You may need to change your eating and _________ habits or take pills to keep your blood fats
at healthy levels.
(A) exercises
(B) exercising
(C) exercised
(D) exercise
124. The president should explain to the employees about the special _________ the company will
get through this contract.
(A) factors
(B) benefits
(C) interests
(D) regulations
125. I have seen many cases in _________ hospitals manipulate charts of medical records in the
process of legal battles.
(A) who
(B) what
(C) that
(D) which
126. Seven out of 10 teams _________ for Atlanta Dragons submitted written documents on the
promotion to the major league.
(A) until
(B) except
(C) next
(D) responsible
132. Our company, which is in an urgent need for money, decided to push back the trip until
conditions were more _________.
(A) favorite
(B) favor
(C) favorably
(D) favorable
133. The prison has been turned to a museum to _________ visitors of the spirit of independence.
(A) recall
(B) memorize
(C) remember
(D) remind
134. According to existing British and U.S. drug _________, despite the negative influence, alcohol
and tobacco are still legal.
(A) manual
(B) policy
(C) procedure
(D) process
135. We often tend to overtook the importance of it even though water is an_________ element for
living as well as health.
(A) artificial
(B) eccentric
(C) essential
(D) complicated
136. Korean firms are attracted to the project which is worth approximately 500 million dollars
because they provide _________ cheap labor.
(A) exceptionally
(B) exception
(C) except
(D) exceptional
137. The number of people suffering from respiratory illness in the countryside was _________
lower in the past than it is today.
(A) significantly
(B) repeatedly
(C) enthusiastically
(D) randomly
138. Mr. Rob is still having difficulties _________ the computer started and would like to send one
of your technicians to his house to fix it.
(A) get
(B) to get
(C) getting
(D) gotten
139. Problems can _________ when people try to defend themselves in court without help from a
lawyer.
(A) raise
(B) rise
(C) arise
(D) rose
140. The panda which has black and white fur and lives in the bamboo forests of China is classed as
an _________ species.
(A) economic
(B) endangered
(C) edible
(D) exaggerated
Đ 5:
101. The new route will _________ to further developing trade relations between the countries in the
region.
(A) conduct
(B) contribute
(C) expect
(D) intend
102. _________ on the Caribbean Sea, Cancun is famous among European and American travelers
as a dream holiday destination.
(A) Locate
(B) Locating
(C) Located
(D) Location
103. Improvements to the factory’s manufacturing facilities _________ in savings of more than $7
million so far this year.
(A) resulted
(B) have resulted
(C) resulting
(D) has resulted
104. The contract between our company and star company is _________ approximately $300 million
over the next ten years.
(A) profitable
(B) painful
(C) worth
(D) qualified
ĐÁP ÁN
Đ 1:
101. (B) 102. (B) 103. (A) 104. (B) 105. (C)
106. (A) 107. (A) 108. (D) 109. (C) 110. (A)
111. (C) 112. (C) 113. (B) 114. (D) 115. (D)
116. (B) 117. (D) 118. (B) 119. (C) 120. (A)
121. (A) 122. (D) 123. (A) 124. (A) 125. (D)
126. (B) 127. (B) 128. (B) 129. (B) 130. (A)
131. (A) 132. (B) 133. (C) 134. (A) 135. (D)
136. (B) 137. (C) 138. (D) 139. (A) 140. (C)
Đ 2:
101. (D) 102. (D) 103. (B) 104. (C) 105. (A)
106. (C) 107. (D) 108. (D) 109. (B) 110. (C)
111. (D) 112. (D) 113. (B) 114. (D) 115. (D)
116. (D) 117. (D) 118. (C) 119. (A) 120. (D)
121. (D) 122. (D) 123. (C) 124. (D) 125. (C)
126. (C) 127. (D) 128. (B) 129. (A) 130. (C)
131. (B) 132. (B) 133. (A) 134. (B) 135. (B)
136. (D) 137. (B) 138. (C) 139. (D) 140. (D)
Đ 3:
101.C 102.D 103.A 104.C 105.B
106.D 107.C 180.D 109.D 110.D
111.B 112.D 113.B 114.B 115.D
116.A 117.B 118.A 119.C 120.C
121.C 122.D 123.B 124.D 125.D
126.C 127.B 128.B 129.A 130.D
131.D 132.B 133.C 134.B 135.D
136.C 137.B 138.C 139.D 140.C
Đ 4:
101.B 102.B 103.A 104.B 105.D
106.C 107.B 108.B 109.B 110.A
111.D 112.B 113.A 114.C 115.B
116.D 117.B 118.B 119.A 120.B
121.C 122.C 123.B 124.D 125.D
126.B 127.C 128.A 129.A 130.A
131.C 132.D 133.D 134.B 135.C
136.A 137.A 138.C 139.C 140.B
Đ 5:
101.B 102.C 103.B 104.C 105.D
106.B 107.D 108.D 109.C 110.B
111.B 112.B 113.D 114.D 115.A
116.A 117.D 118.B 119.D 120.D
121.B 122.C 123.B 124.B 125.D
126.B 127.B 128.B 129.B 130.C
131.B 132.A 133.A 134.D 135.C
136.D 137.D 138.A 139.B 140.D