BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ KHÓA LUYỆN THI CẤP TỐC TOEIC 357

DAY Grammar – Passage – Listening

02 (Ngữ pháp – Đọc hiểu đoạn văn – Nghe)
Biên soạn: Nguyễn Văn Sĩ

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 05: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ - ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ.

1
GERUNDS – DANG ĐỘNG TỪ
My manager will consider giving me a week’s vacation.
V + V-ing
Một số động từ đi với V-ing: enjoy, suggest, finish, dislike, avoid, quit, postpone, deny,
consider, discontinue, mind
If you are interested in completing a survey, please visit www. mushotel.com/survey.
Prep + V-ing
The film director is committed to making the best movie he can
To + V-ing
To + V-ing: contribution to, to be committed to, to be dedicated to, be used/ accustomed
to, in addition to, look forward to, object to.
Mr. Duong has difficulty seeing without his glasses
Have difficulty (in) + V-ing
Một số cấu trúc tương tự: It’s no use, waste/ spend + time/ money, have difficulty/
problem/ trouble (in), be busy, be worth, keep (on), feel like, cannot help
2
BARE INFINITIVES - ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ

1 Let, make, modal verbs, would rather

Mr. Wellington let Marco change the schedule.
Let/ make + O + Vo
You must submit your employee evaluation form at the end of day.
Modal verbs + Vo
2 Imparative – Câu mệnh lệnh
Please complete this survey and sign at the bottom
(Please) + Vo
Please be advised that all branch offices must submit tax documents.
Please + be + P.P + that + S V O
 3 Subjunctive form – Thể giả định

The airline requests that all baggage be kept in the overhead compartments.
S1 + V + that + S2 + (should) + Vo + …
Một số động từ tương tự: suggest, require, propose, demand, recommend, insist, request,
command, ask, order, …
It is imperative that computer passwords be kept confidential.
It is + ADJ + that + S2 + (should) + Vo + …
Một số tính từ tương tự: imperative, advised, important, recommended, essential, vital,
mandatory, obligatory, necessary, proposed, …

3
TO INFINITIVES – ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO

Management wants to organize the department.

Want/ would like + to Vo
Trừ các trường hợp V-ing/ Vo thì dùng to Vo.
Regular exercise helps (to) relieve work-related stress.
Help + (O) + (to) Vo
The museum does not permit eating/ people to eat on the premises.
Permit S.B to do S.T/ permit doing S.T
Một số động từ tương tự: recommend, encourage, advise, allow, permit.

4
EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN

01. Please ------- that July 4 is a public holiday, and in observance of this day, factory workers will
not need to report for work.
(A) be reminded (B) reminding (C) reminded (D) remind
02. A few flight attendants have requested that some loose volts in the overhead bins --------
tightened.
(A) be (B) are (C) will be (D) have been
03. It would be wise of the directors to consider -------- with the human resources department
before they hired any new staff.
(A) consult (B) consulted (C) to consult (D) consuting
04. It is essential that she -------- safety procedures in the event of an emergency.
(A) follows (B) follow (C) following (D) followed
05. When sending a requested sample to buyers, -------- them that the package is on its way.
(A) information (B) inform (C) informs (D) informing
06. Hotel guests are advised ------- personal valuables inside safety deposit boxes provided in each
room.
(A) keep (B) keeping (C) to keep (D) kept
07. Mr. Gray looks forward to ------- a lot about investment opportunities with Gen-Ex
Corporation, which has shown significant growth.
(A) learn (B) learning (C) have learned (D) be learned
08. The oversea branches have had much difficulty ------- their operations to conform to the new
accounting system.
(A) modify (B) modifies (C) modified (D) modifying
09. Attending conferences related to their fields can help ------- people’s professional networks.
(A) wide (B) widen (C) widening (D) widely
10. Managers are asked to let their employees ------- early every Wednesday to participate in the
company’s volunteer program.
(A) leave (B) to leave (C) leftt (D) leaving
11. Local travel agencies have been busy------- floods of applications filed by their UK
counterparts to organize tourist groups to visit Japan.
(A) to handle (B) handles (C) handling (D) handle
12. Mrs. Suzuki is planning to make final changes in our hiring procedure after she spends some
time ------- its overall effectiveness.
(A) study (B) studied (C) studying (D) studies
13. All of the Seashore Hotel's staff are committed to ------- top-quality service and a comfortable
environment for their guests.
(A) provision (B) provided (C) providing (D) provide
14. Experts recommend ------- a vacation trip or engaging in non-work-related activities, such as
sports and photography, as possible remedies for job burnout.
(A) to take (B) taking (C) being taken (D) take
15. Mr. Clemens would rather ------- now than wait for a better time to expand his business.
(A) invest (B) invested (C) investing (D) to invest
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 06: MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN DANH TỪ– ĐẠI TỪ.

1
COMPOUND NOUN: NOUN + NOUN – DANH TỪ GHÉP
Since the new manager started working, employee productivity has drastically increased.
Noun + noun
Một số cụm thông dụng: account number , application form, attendance record, customer
service/ satisfaction/ complaint, conference room, confidentiality policy, expiration date,
employee productivity/ performance, enrollment/ entrance fee, performance evaluation/
appraisal, exercise equipment, interest rate, growth/ interest/ exchange rate, job opening,
maintenance work, occupancy rate, replacement product,..

2
SPECIAL NOUNS – MỘT SỐ DANH TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT

Many companies operate regular job appraisals, often on an annual basis.

Nouns end with -AL
Một số danh từ hay nhầm lẫn với tính từ: approval, disposal, renewal, withdrawal, referral,
arrival, refusal, material, appraisal, proposal, individual, professional, testimonial, objective,
initiative, perspective, alternative, representative, rival, adhesive, incentive,…

3
QUANTITY WORDS – TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG

Every participant found the two-day workshop very informative despite its hectic schedule.
Every + singular noun
a(n), one, a single, either ,each, neither every, another + danh từ đếm được số ít
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a few, several, many, numerous, a variety of, each of the +danh từ số nhiều đếm được
few(er), a number of, a range [selection] of, one of the
both, various , a majority of
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------

a little, a large amount of, less , a great deal of , little, much +danh từ không đếm được
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------

some, a lot of, lots of, a wealth of, plenty of, more, all +danh từ đếm được số nhiều
+danh từ không đếm được
 Some of the equipment in the factory is very out-of-date.
Some + of the + plural noun
one/ two, each, all, both, none
of + determiner + N
many, much, most, several
some, any, (a) few, (a) little

4
OTHER(S) – OTHER VÀ CÁC DẠNG LIÊN QUAN

If either party wants to make contract adjustments, another meeting is needed.

Another + singular noun
We've still got another forty miles to go.
Another + plural noun (money/ time)
Other factors may not affect election results, unless of course turnout is low.
Other + singular/ uncountable noun
Some of the items are more fragile than others, so they should be packaged flexibly.
Others = other + Noun
They have a great deal of respect and admiration for each other.
Each other = one another
One son went to live in Australia and the other one was killed in a car crash.
The other + singlular noun = The others

5
ONE(S)/ ONESELF/ THOSE/ HERS

My sweater didn’t fit, so I purchased a bigger one.

One = sweater
Mr. Eaton should be able to complete the report by himself.
By + oneself = On one’s own = Alone
The president himself announced the new economic reform policy.
S=O
My major is physics while hers is art.
Hers = her + Noun
Those who submitted an entry on time are eligible to win a substantial cash prize.
Those (people)
 5
EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN

01. The marketing department has finished its budget for next year, but we in the public relations
department haven’t completed ------- yet.
(A) us (B) our (C) ourselves (D) ours
02. Ms. Cole visited the construction site by ------- to check up on the progress of the warehouse
being built.
(A) her (B) she (C) herself (D) her
03. After 3 months in training, the staff were finally able to begin selling Soundwave’s new audio
products --------.
(A) itseft (B) them (C) themselves (D) his
04. ------- determined to qualify for managerial positions at the firm must make an effort to
develop leadership skills.
(A) They (B) That (C) Those (D) No one
05. A colleague of ------- will assist me in showing the clients around our manufacturing plant.
(A) my (B) mine (C) me (D) I
06. Ms. Moran is running late and will probably leave for the airport as soon as ------- taxi arrives.
(A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself
07. If an employee loses their card key, the Maintenance Department will charge a replacement
fee and issue -------.
(A) another (B) one another (C) other (D) other one
08. Several suppliers agreed to the company’s request for discounts, but ------- were unwilling to
reduce their product’s prices.
(A) other (B) others (C) one (D) both
09. George Hathaway asked the members of his research team to cooperate with ------- in order to
finish the project on schedule.
(A) other (B) one (C) the other (D) one another
10. One associate remained in the main office with the visiting executives while ------- hurried to
gather the printed reports and documents.
(A) other (B) the other (C) each other (D) one another
11. When touring the construction site, visitors must wear a hard hat and ------ protective clothing.
(A) another (B) each (C) other (D) each other
12. The two companies agreed to reveal research findings only to -------, and not to publicity
release the results or involve a third party.
(A) another (B) the other (C) ones (D) each other
13. Due to funding problems and long construction delays, ------- year will have passed by the time
the new building is finished.
(A) either (B) neither (C) other (D) another
14. Of the several plants, one plant gets 50% of its energy needs from solar power while ------- uses
windmills to produce 28% of its energy.
(A) another (B) others (C) one another (D) the others
15. To announce the ------ party for the vice president of the company, the general manager
posted a notice on the company's online board.
(A) retiree (B) retirement (C) retiring (D) retires
16. The ------- of the new bookcase was more difficult than expected.
(A) assembles (B) assembly (C) assembler (D) assembled
17. Oceania Wireless, a service provider for TV and Internet, expects a 10 percent increase in the
number of its customer service ------- by 2025.
(A) supervisor (B) supervised (C) supervising (D) supervision
18. The extension of the deadline has enabled most of the sales representatives to complete their
------- on time.
(A) propose (B) proposing (C) proposal (D) proposed
19. Atlanta North America, a multinational company based in Mexico, has developed a ------- plan
to ensure that its operations will not be affected by possible strikes by workers.
(A) contingency (B) contingent (C) contingently (D) contingents
20. Auto Agency’s newly -------- branch in Malaysia has already proven successful with more than
500 vehicle rentals reported in the first month alone.
(A) establishing (B) establishment (C) established (D) establishes
21. Metalwork Productions just added new protocol for assembly workers to its ------- regulations.
(A) safe (B) safety (C) safeties (D) safely
22. The request of pay raise for assembly line workers will be subject to ------- from the chief
executive officer.
(A) approved (B) approval (C) approves (D) approve
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 07: MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TÍNH TỪ.
1
LINKING VERBS – ĐỘNG TỪ NỐI

The market for slim laptops has recently become very competitive.
Become + ADJ
Edward became a certified pharmacist.
Become + Noun (a/an +(adj) + N)
Một số động từ nối: be, become, remain, stay, seem, turn, sound, run, grow, feel, look, prove
Động Từ + Tân Ngữ+ Tính Từ: make, find, leave, consider, keep, deem.

2
PARTICIPLE AS AN ADJECTIVE – PHÂN TỪ ĐÓNG VÀI TRÒ TÍNH TỪ

There is a growing demand for videos that are compatible with multiple formats.
V-ing = Active voice
The talk show will feature several experienced writers from Asia.
P.P = Passive voice

3
COMPARISION - SO SÁNH
1 Types of Comparision - Các loại câu so sánh

The replacement part is nearly as expensive as a new machine.

As + ADJ/ ADV + AS = So sánh bằng
This year’s bonus is larger than the one was.
ADJ/ ADV + ER + THAN = So sánh hơn ngắn vần
I drove more slowly than usual because of the weather.
MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN = So sánh hơn dài vần
City Hall is the oldest building of all the structures.
THE + ADJ/ ADV +EST = So sánh nhất ngắn vần
Summer Rain is the most interesting movie we saw during the film festival.
THE MOST + ADJ/ ADV = So sánh nhất dài vần
Một số chú ý như sau:
• Adrew has the same car as we do.
THE SAME AS + S +AUX/ POSSESIVE PRONOUN
 • The performers were exceptionally more talented than any other troupe.
BE + ADV + MORE + ADJ

2 Nhấn mạnh so sánh

How you attain success is much more crucial than success itself.
much/ even/ still/ far/ a lot + So sánh hơn
Lisa Reyes is by far the company’s most valuable researcher.
by far/ quite/ very + So sánh nhất

4
EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN

01. Overseas travel is likely to become more ------- as many airlines are planning to increase fares
by up to 15 percent.
(A) expensive (B) expense (C) expenses (D) expensively
02. The conference organizers sent a letter stating that attendees are ------- for arranging their
own accommodations.
(A) responsibly (B) responsible (C) responsibility (D) responsive
03. The lowering of taxes on imported goods has made it harder than ever for local products to
stay ------- on the market.
(A) compete (B) competitive (C) competition (D) competitively
04. With recent drops in real estate values, vacation homes now seem ------- to the general public.
(A) afford (B) affording (C) affordable (D) affords
05. The cost of a product remains ------- upon the price of the raw materials used during the
manufacturing process.
(A) dependable (B) depends (C) dependent (D) dependably
06. Cerda Electronics Limited keeps its employees ------- by administrating regular performance
evaluations and providing annual bonuses.
(A) production (B) produce (C) productively (D) productive
07. Although many deemed it -------, the Rocky Corporation was able to generate large profits in
the first year of business.
(A) impossible (B) impossibility (C) impossibly (D) impossibleness
08. Although found ------- for the damage to the house, the cleaning company was unwilling to
provide compensation for what had been done.
 (A) responded (B) responsibility (C) responsible (D) responsibly
09. Visit our Web site at www.frenly consulting.com for -------information about our
professional seminars and career advancement workshops.
(A) detail (B) details (C) detailed (D) detailing
10. We ask that you watch road signs and walk on the left so that cyclists can pass at a ------- speed
(A) reducing (B) reduces (C) reduction (D) reduced
11. During the staff meeting, Canberra Instruments president John McKinley delivered a -------
speech about his plans for the company.
(A) convincement (B) convinced (C) convince (D) convincing
12. Staff members should use the recently ------- reference materials to expand their knowledge
of communications software.
(A) ordered (B) ordering (C) orders (D) order
13. The government policy specifies that all ------- applicants must receive equal consideration for
open civil service positions.
(A) experiencing (B) experience (C) experienced (D) experiential
14. The Turner-Mitchell Foundation uses the achievements and goals of private organizations as
a basis for ------- financial assistance.
(A) rewarding (B) reward (C) rewarded (D) rewards
15. Relivium is ------- more effective at reducing headache symptoms than other brands.
(A) signify (B) signifier (C) significantly (D) significant
16. This new coffee machine makes cappuccino froth ----- more efficiently than the old one.
(A) much (B) so (C) very (D) really
17. Since the stock market collapsed, consumers have been asked to sell stock as ------ as possible.
(A) cautious (B) catiously (C) more cautious (D) more cautiously
18. Because business language can be more technical and formal ------- conversational speech,
decide whether or not you need an interpreter.
(A) than (B) within (C) as (D) less
19. Ms. Okada is the ------- player ever win the National Golf Tournament held every year in Osaka.
(A) youngest (B) young (C) younger (D) most young
20. Friarmoore Boulevard is ------- closer to the airport than Sanford Road, making it a more
likely location for traffic congestion.
(A) well (B) much (C) exactly (D) more
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 08: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN.
1
CONDITIONALS – CÁC LOẠI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

If you leave it by the radiator, the milk will go off.

IF + S + V (present simple) + …., S + will + Vo… +
If Phil lived nearer his mother, he would visit her more often.
IF + S + V (Past simple) + …, S + would + Vo + …
If you had taken a taxi, you would have got here in time.
IF + S + V(past perfect) + …, S + would + have P.P + …

2
INVERSION – ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Should any of this cost you anything, send me the bill.

Loại 1: SHOULD + S+ V(BARE), S+ V (PRESENT TENSES).
It would be embarrassing, were she to find out the truth.
Loại 2: WERE + S+ ... / WERE + S+ TO_V, S+ COULD/ WOULD + V (BARE).
Had they not rushed Dan to hospital, he would have died.
Loại 3: HAD + S+ (NOT) + P.P, S + COULD/ WOULD+ HAVE + P.P

3
EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN

01. If Mr. Guzman ------- on going forward with the proposal, we would have agreed to the terms
without hesitation.
(A) had insisted (B) was insisting (C) has insisted (D) insists
02. If the journal published that controversial article about human rights, its readers ------- to the
editor.
(A) would complain (B) were complaining (C) had complained (D) complained
03. If you ------- difficulties when completing the customs declaration form, contact a flight
attendant for assistance.
(A) had encountered (B) encounter (C) encountered (D) encountering
04. Had the president ------- that an important client was waiting, he would have asked her to
wait in his office.
 (A) been informed (B) be informed (C) informed (D) inform
05. Employees will be compensated accordingly ------- overtime work be necessary to complete
the project by the deadline.
(A) had (B) when (C) were (D) should
06. If Cargill Sportwear’s advertisement campaign were more effective, the company ------- a
larger market share.
(A) would gain (B) gain (C) will gain (D) have gained
07. Mr. Gonzales should inform the senior assistant about his schedule ------ he is planning a
business trip to Tokyo so that it can be shared among cooperating departments.
(A) now (B) have required (C) require (D) requiring
08. According to the brochure, the Phil Harmony Orchestra ------- at 7:00 p.m. every Sunday.
(A) performs (B) that (C) if (D) but for
09. Effective tomorrow, Mr. Parker ------- in charge of accounting department.
(A) was (B) will be (C) to be (D) had been
10. If the plans ------- confirmed on schedule, Gilbert & Sons would be conducting the feasibility
study for the Safety Water Project already.
(A) will be (B) are being (C) had been (D) have been