Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EMERSON
CELEBRATES
YEARS OF
CORIOLIS
LEADERSHIP
2 Engineering assurance
4 Pioneering sensors
8 World-class manufacturing
14 Tomorrow’s solutions
Engineering for assurance
I
n 1977, Jim Smith invented the Coriolis meter and technology. This meant that multiple ingredients and
formed Micro Motion to bring the world’s first direct products could be batched through a single meter without
mass meter to market. Since that time, the organization recalibrating for different ranges. Also, the non-intrusive
has engineered assurance into a broad range of industry- nature of the meter was a good fit for sanitary, clean-in-
standard Coriolis solutions that offer reliable, accurate and place applications.
long-lasting flow and density measurements that have proven The first oil and gas applications followed in Asia
vital to the success of its global customer base. With the 45th and Europe where they were accustomed to measuring
anniversary of that technology breakthrough approaching, hydrocarbons by mass rather than volume. But in the US,
Control Editor-in-Chief Keith Larson caught up with Andy Coriolis technology didn’t really start to take off in that
Dudiak, president, Flow Measurement, Emerson, to discuss sector until the 1990s, when the standards bodies started
the organization’s continuing legacy of engineering expertise to recognize that a Coriolis meter reading could readily
and customer-driven innovation. be converted into a highly accurate volumetric reading.
We started to provide a volumetric output option for our
Q: What was it that really differentiated the first Coriolis meters, and applications grew from there.
mass meter from other measurement technologies?
A: The Coriolis meter was the first practical device to Q: Micro Motion became part of the Emerson family back in
measure mass flow of liquids directly—it was completely 1984. What did that milestone represent for the organization?
unique at the time. All the other flow technologies available A: First, becoming part of the larger Emerson organization
measure volumetric flow or velocity. You simply don’t have meant an increase in available resources. Most notably, we
the same understanding of what’s going through the pipe. were able to take the Micro Motion brand global. We saw
a steady increase in product development investment that
Q: What industries first recognized the value that this new further kept our meters the leader of the pack. Also, that
technology could bring to deliver? was when Gene Perkins came in as new president, and
A: Direct mass flow measurement was of specific interest helped us transition from an entrepreneurial, technology-
to chemical companies because the stoichiometric based company to one with more structured processes—
relationships among reactants are based on mass. The first including an adamant focus on the customer, on quality
Micro Motion meters were sold into the chemical industry. and on continuous improvement.
Other early adopters included life sciences and food and On top of that, Emerson brought in a very thorough,
beverage companies, which appreciated the extremely thoughtful process around planning for the future of
high accuracy over broad ranges obtainable with Coriolis the business. I give a lot of credit to Jim Smith from a
1977
Founding of Micro
Motion and invention 1984
of the Coriolis meter Micro Motion is acquired by
by Jim Smith in Emerson, paving the way for
Boulder, Colorado, continued innovation and
USA rapid global expansion
technology standpoint in the company’s early days then processing technology to set what has remained the
Gene Perkins, who helped us really grow from there. benchmark for Coriolis meter performance, and in
In the years since, we’ve worked closely with Emerson’s 2015 the release of the 5700 transmitter brought a new
overall Automation Solutions business—from control level of diagnostic capabilities to bear. Finally, as digital
systems to software and valves—and that alignment has capabilities advanced, we pioneered Advance Phase
led to continued growth. Measurement, which allows us to measure both gas
flows and the composition of multiphase mixtures. This
Q: What technical innovation milestones have been key to the capability continues to open new opportunities.
organization’s continued success over the years?
A: From a technology perspective, the launch of the world’s Q: What sorts of applications do you see as the next frontier?
first dual-tube, D Series meter in 1983 eliminated a lot of A: We’re working to make Coriolis technology a better
the installation constraints of the earlier meters, which had fit outside its strongholds of the chemical and oil and
to be stabilized by concrete anchors. With the D meter, gas markets. The food and beverage and life science
the two tubes were able to reference each other, effectively industries are of interest, and our latest 1600 transmitter
cancelling out environmental effects such as vibrations includes a compact, integral housing, Power-over-Ethernet
from nearby equipment. This was a huge step forward in connectivity and other features of importance to these
terms of installation flexibility. industries. Sustainability is an important target area as
The development of Smart Meter Verification in well, and in addition to compressed and liquified natural
2010 allowed customers to verify that their meters were gas applications, we’ve applied our refinery experience with
working correctly without having to remove them from high pressure hydrogen to create dispensing solutions for
service. This was critical for increasing process uptime the emerging, hydrogen-powered vehicle marketplace.
and satisfying calibration requirements around custody In the years to come, you can be sure our new offerings
transfer applications. The release of the ELITE Series will continue to be engineered for assurance as well as easy
in 1992 leveraged advanced sensor and digital signal to use and fit-to-purpose for our customers’ challenges.
2005 2020
Acquisition by Emerson Emerson breaks ground
of Solartron Mobrey on $100 million Innovation
for complementary Center and significant
density, viscosity expansion of Boulder
instrumentation manufacturing
capabilities
1977 1983
The first Coriolis meter The D Meter’s dual-
brings direct mass flow tube design eliminates
measurement to the need for a stable
industry for the first time external reference point,
increasing both accuracy
and installation flexibility
conditions from cryogenic conditions to high “The F Series is a compact, drainable product family
temperature and pressure extremes. that is still highly accurate and extremely reliable, but
“With the ELITE Series, we made a product that is smaller in footprint,” says Zimmer. “Its sister product is
designed to handle the most challenging applications,” our H Series (for Hygienic) that was launched in 2002.
says Patrick Zimmer, director of product marketing, That sensor is similarly compact, but features hygienic
Coriolis technology, Emerson. “You can certainly surface finishes for applications in the life sciences and
compensate for a lot of problems with software, but food and beverage industries.”
our philosophy is to design our products to minimize
the effects of process conditions so they can handle The straight tube revisited
nearly all process variations and conditions. Measuring By 1999, Coriolis technology had advanced considerably,
two-phase flow, for example, is more effective with and the time was right to revisit a straight, single-tube
a lower resonant frequency. We looked at how the meter. A range of customer applications, especially in
tubes themselves were structured to create a lower the food and beverage industry, dictate a straight, single
frequency sensor which in turn eliminated many of the tube rather than splitting the flow in two. This might be
performance effects generated by multiple phases going required due to cleaning with a mechanical device or to
through the meter.” preserve product integrity during production. (Imagine a
mixed flow of yogurt with whole raspberries.) Without
Process control workhorse the compensating effect of a second tube twisting in
If the ELITE Series staked out the high-performance the opposite direction, Emerson engineers had to tackle
end of the Coriolis application space, the sweet spot varying temperatures and other effects head on.
for 1995’s F Series introduction was intended as a They found their solution in the titanium from
practical replacement for competitive flow measurement which the T Series takes its name. Titanium is far less
technologies being used in process control applications. sensitive to temperature changes than steel alloys. It
The F Series delivers 0.1% mass flow accuracy and is retains a consistent stiffness, and doesn’t expand or
available in line sizes from 1/4 to 4 inches in 316L contract nearly as much as steel does in response to
stainless steel or nickel alloy C22. changing temperatures. “It’s the same material used
1992 1995
Even today, the ELITE Series The F Series is a compact,
remains the meter of choice for drainable workhorse meter
critical applications such as designed to suit a broad
custody transfer and multiphase range of process control
flow measurement applications
2005
1999 Solartron Mobrey joins the Emerson
Emerson returns to a single, family, expanding the company’s density
straight-tube Coriolis meter with the and viscosity measurement portfolio
T Series. A titanium flow tube helps
minimize temperature effects
to make aircraft turbine blades,” says Zimmer, noting targets. “Consider a large ship that uses both light
the similarly precise tolerances that turbine blade must diesel and heavier, marine-grade fuels,” Zimmer says.
maintain in the face of extreme temperature swings. “The latter needs to be heated to a specific viscosity for
Placing the flow tube down the center of a rigid outer optimal engine operation.” Fermentation monitoring
case provides the necessary frame of reference for and control also benefits from insertion-style density
accurate mass flow measurement even when the process instrumentation.
is quite hot and ambient conditions cold. “It’s also a
relatively compact meter,” adds Zimmer, “which is well Pushing the extremes
suited to food and beverage applications where space At the end of the 2000s, Emerson again expanded
can be at a premium.” the application range of its ELITE Series with both
smaller and larger Coriolis meters. In 2009, the
Viscosity, density portfolio additions ELITE High Capacity meters became available for
While much of Emerson’s expanding footprint in Coriolis line sizes up to 14 inches in diameter. This significantly
technology was through organic growth, the 2005 bolstered Emerson’s Coriolis offering in the custody
acquisition of Solartron Mobrey expanded the company’s transfer arena, especially for customers in the oil
measurement portfolio with dedicated viscosity and and gas industry. At the other extreme, the ELITE
density measurement technologies. CMFS meter introduced in 2010 extended line sizes
“Viscosity and density are often tightly correlated downward to as little as 1/12 of an inch.
with final product quality—which is often at least as “Now we have a device that can measure a little as
important as product quantity,” notes Zimmer. Insertion- a few drops an hour to 14-inch meters that measure
style gauges can accurately measure density and viscosity 120,000 pounds per minute, and everything in-
in open or closed tanks as well as in flow applications, between,” says Amy Johnson, vice president, Coriolis and
thus representing important complement to the Coriolis ultrasonic meters, Emerson. “This multi-variable device
meter’s density measurement capabilities. is pushing its application space and customers are using
Key applications include the blending of multiple the information from the meter to drive step changes in
components to reach precise viscosity and/or density their businesses.”
2010
2009 The ELITE CMFS
ELITE High Capacity meter delivers
meters expand the high precise Coriolis
performance portfolio up measurement to
to a line size of 14 inches line sizes as small
in diameter as 1/12 of an inch
1995
The Tecnologias de Flujo in 2008
Chihuahua, Mexico, is the The Asia Flow Technology Center in
first major manufacturing Nanjing, China, provides an essential
center for Coriolis foothold in the Asian market for
technology outside the USA Emerson’s Coriolis technologies
It’s also extremely important to pair any given not be a reliability concern, and that it will exceed
fluid with a sensor tube made of the appropriate alloy, performance expectations.”
to avoid corrosion, erosion or other effects that can In the rare event that a Micro Motion meter does
pose safety or reliability risks. “We have a team of show signs of deteriorating performance—normally
metallurgists on staff and use a range of stainless steels, detected through the meter’s onboard diagnostics
exotic alloys and titanium, depending on the fluid in before posing a safety concern—Emerson’s labs are
question. Our compatibility guidelines run into the also equipped to get to the root cause of the problem.
hundreds of pages, and are based on our 45 years of “All of our different locations have full sectioning
experience with what metals can be used with what capabilities, plus stereo and video scopes and scanning
fluids.” For example, titanium may be a super metal electron microscopes,” Bell says. “We also have electron
when it comes to many corrosive materials, Bell says, dispersive microscopes (EDMs) to examine any pitting
“but it doesn’t do well with even dilute concentrations mechanisms in great detail.”
of bleach. It’s important that we know that.” These labs are often co-located with the companies’
service centers and key Coriolis manufacturing
Pushing the envelope facilities in Boulder, Colorado (the original Micro
“Our customers continue to ask for meters that can Motion headquarters in the U.S.); Chihuahua, Mexico;
take higher operating temperatures and pressures; Nanjing, China; and Cluj, Romania. And while most
they’re adjusting their processes to get higher efficiency early Micro Motion meters were manufactured on
or improved yields,” Bell adds. So, new designs that demand, today they’re assembled from regionally
push the traditional limits of Coriolis meters are stocked sensor, transmitter and flange subassemblies
rigorously tested using shaker tables, environmental to meet customers’ specific requirements in a timely
chambers and burst chambers with over-pressurized fashion. This local presence for final assembly and test
meters to ensure they’ll operate as promised. “If we say also streamlines delivery of finished devices.
it’s going to operate at 800 °F, it’s going to operate at “Being physically close to our customers has always
800 °F—as one of our recently released meters does,” allowed us to better support their needs,” Bell says.
Bell says. “We rely on proven engineering practices “And with today’s supply chain issues and environment
from design through test to ensure that a meter will concerns, that proximity is more important than ever.”
2020
2014 Significantly bolstering product
To better serve Emerson’s development and manufacturing
customers across Europe, the capabilities in the U.S.,
company opens a 200,000-sq. Emerson expands Micro
ft. Emerson Flow manufacturing Motion’sheadquarters in
center in Cluj, Romania Boulder, Colorado
2004 2005
Series 3000 transmitters combine Powered by MVD technology,
measurement and control capabilities the versatile, field-mounted
in one instrument, enabling a range of 2700 transmitter brings a wide
standalone applications such as for variety of I/O and application
batch control flexibilities to industry
at prescribed intervals with pass/fail status messages sent recording of your process. Like after an airplane crash, you
automatically upon completion. can go back and see just what happened.”
The transparency afforded by Smart Meter Verification The original 5700 release also added “zero verification,”
effectively elevates users’ confidence in Micro Motion a 20-second diagnostic that, at the push of a button, checks
Coriolis meter reliability above that of most other whether the meter’s current zero is within specifications,
instruments, allowing end-users unparalleled confidence which can be especially important at low flow rates. If
in their meters’ performance. The confidence afforded by the instrument’s zero is no longer within tolerance, the
Smart Meter Verification even allows organizations to diagnostic will even check whether process conditions
increase the interval between meter calibrations, yielding are quiet and stable enough to re-zero the meter without
process uptime and availability improvements. upsetting the process.
Emerson continues to add new features and
Early to the Industrial IoT functionality to the 5700 transmitter, and in 2021 added
Emerson’s Micro Motion Coriolis meters again got Wi-Fi connectivity. “This is exciting because some
a jumpstart on the Industrial IoT when the next-gen customers have meters in hard-to-reach locations or simply
5700 transmitter debuted in 2014. A transmitter of suffer from lousy weather,” Wyatt says. “Wi-Fi now gives
unprecedented digital capabilities, the 5700 even includes them the ability to interact with their device from the safety
an onboard historian, automatically capturing a month’s of the ground or comfort of their truck.” It also means that
worth of 20 key process and diagnostic variables at one users can download all that historian data without having
second intervals. to physically connect to the device.
Data can be downloaded as a simple .CSV file for In 2008, Emerson debuted the Micro Motion 2200S,
further diagnostic analysis using Micro Motion ProcessViz, the first Coriolis transmitter to be powered by a 4-20mA
a standalone software application that takes the raw loop, which meant it was low power enough be deployed
historian data and renders it in an easy-to-follow graphical in hazardous areas using intrinsic safety methodologies.
format to check for irregularities, including an audit trail of This breakthrough opened up new possibilities for Coriolis
configuration changes. “Obviously, when things go wrong, technology to replace other, less accurate flow measurement
it’s always at 2 a.m. and nobody’s there watching it,” says technologies because it could use existing piping
Wyatt. “So that historian capability maintains a black-box configurations and wiring infrastructure. Fast-forward to
2014
2010 The 5700 field-mount
transmitter adds a slew of
Smart Meter Verification brings an easy,
straightforward way to remotely confirm the new functionality, including
continued performance and integrity of “zero verification” and an
Emerson Micro Motion Coriolis meters onboard historian
2016 2017
Advanced Phase Measurement Professional version
for the first time offers of Smart Meter
end users the ability to Verification adds
simultaneously measure the compliance reporting
mass flowrates of each element and advanced
in a multiphase flow diagnostics guidance
Purpose fit for F&B, life sciences transmitter and fills a specific market need.”
Emerson has long made “simple yet targeted solutions” Across the organization, Emerson recognizes the
a key strategy in its product development processes, growing importance of digital tools to streamline
says Wyatt. “We ask, ‘What problems are our customers engineering processes as well as to guide and inform its
trying to solve?’” she says, citing recent examples such as customers’ operational decision-making. For example,
calibrating high-pressure hydrogen flows, and offering the company’s MyEmerson platform makes it easier for
piece-wise linearization techniques to midstream oil and customers to quickly and accurately specify the correct
gas companies to increase custody transfer mass flow instrument for their specific needs while also providing
accuracy from 0.25% to 0.1%. curated, device-specific information to help operational
The most recent example of this strategy is the new and maintenance personnel execute their work.
Micro Motion 1600 transmitter set to debut in 2022.
The 1600 transmitter is purpose-fit in both form factor Advancing digital transformation
and capabilities for the particular demands of the food & “We’re also continuing to develop a range of tools
beverage and life sciences industries, says Melissa Stiegler, to analyze instrument data and make it easy for our
director, food & beverage measurement solutions, Emerson. customers to understand what’s going on in their
“The 1600 transmitter is a more compact, integral- processes and how their processes are changing over
mounted transmitter and is our first transmitter to time,” says Amy E. Johnson, vice president, Coriolis and
feature hygienic finishes to complement our H Series ultrasonic meters, Emerson.
hygienic sensors,” Stiegler says. Also, since hazardous area “Now that customers are upgrading their technol-
classifications are seldom required in these industries, the ogy and communication protocols and the speed of data
device is powered and communicates via a four-wire, Power- translation is getting better, customers are tapping into
over-Ethernet (PoE) network connection. “It features our meters because they are data machines,” Johnson adds.
performance and capabilities that are of specific interest to “As a result, they are using the data to drive second order
these industries such as the onboard historian and Smart improvements to their facilities. They are operating more
Meter Verification,” Stiegler says. “It complements our 5700 efficiently, with less down time and more safely.”
2021 2022
Emerson adds Wi-Fi The new 1600 transmitter
connectivity to the brings a new set of
company’s 5700 transmitter, industry-tailored features
allowing personnel to safely and capabilities to the
interact with instruments in food and beverage and
hard-to-reach places life sciences industries
1977 2009
Recognizing the value of Custody transfer applications for
direct mass measurement, Coriolis technology in the oil and gas
early adopters in the industry expand significantly with the
chemical industry place release of ELITE High Capacity meters in
the first orders for Micro line sizes to 14 inches in diameter
Motion’s new Coriolis meter
wide ranges without recalibration or reconfiguration notes Meha Jha, senior marketing manager, refining
that appealed to specialty chemical makers was a key measurement solutions, Emerson.
advantage in these sectors as well. The Coriolis meter is Blending of crudes for consistent refinery operation
also well suited to clean-in-place processes. is one key application for the company’s Coriolis meters,
Food and beverage manufacturers are particularly as is the control of fuel gas ratios which are more readily
interested in maximizing production, and that means optimized by mass ratio—leading to lower greenhouse
minimizing interruptions such as changeovers or gas emissions. They’ve been deployed to help optimize
unexpected equipment failures—both of which play to the hydrogen production in refinery steam methane reforming
Coriolis meter’s strengths, says Melissa Stiegler, director, hydrogen units. And their use has expanded beyond
food & beverage measurement solutions, Emerson. petroleum-based fuel production at refineries into the
“Sustainability is another issue of rising importance for dispensing of alternative fuels like high-pressure hydrogen
food companies,” Stiegler says. “So, reducing water and in commercial vehicle applications.
steam usage is another challenge we are focusing on.” The Micro Motion High Pressure Coriolis meter
With chemicals and oil and gas together accounting features a gas mass flow accuracy rating of 0.5% at
for some 80% of Emerson’s Coriolis meter applications, pressures up to 1,060 bar (15,375-psi). “It’s the first
the company clearly sees further growth potential in the meter approved for hydrogen dispensing in Europe,” says
food and pharma segments, and the company’s new 1600 Thomas Sautier, director of Coriolis product management,
transmitter is designed to suit those industries’ needs, with Emerson. “Coriolis meters in general have also played
a fit-for-purpose combination of features and finishes. other sustainability roles beyond hydrogen into green
diesel production and carbon capture.”
From refinery optimization to future energies And while this may not be an application that Micro
“As we’ve increased the high pressure and temperature Motion founder Jim Smith envisioned back in 1977, it’s
capabilities of our Coriolis meters, they’ve begun to clear his inheritors are prepared to continue to reinvent
migrate from midstream oil and gas custody transfer what we know a Coriolis meter to be—for another half
applications to inside the process-unit space of refineries,” century at least.
2020 2022
Emerson’s release of the Micro The 1600 integral transmitter
Motion High Pressure Coriolis delivers Coriolis capabilities,
meter brings unprecedented form factor and finishes
accuracy and stability to especially suited to food and
hydrogen dispensing and beverage and life sciences
chemical injection applications applications
The Emerson logo is a trademark and a service mark of Emerson Electric Co. © 2022 Emerson Electric Co.