NCM 100 SKILLS

SPECIAL DIETS

ACID ASH DIET

• Retards the formation of alkalinic renal stones.
• Indicated to patients with renal calculi (alkaline stones)
• Examples: cheese, cranberries, eggs, meat, plums, prunes, whole grains
ALKALINE ASH DIET
• Retards the formation of acid renal stones.
• Indicated to patients with renal stones (acidic stones)
• Examples: fruits (except cranberries, plums, prunes), milk, vegetable
BLAND DIET
• Low fiber mechanical irritants, chemical stimulants.
• Indicated for patients with gastritis, diarrhea, biliary indigestion, and hiatal hernia.
BRAT DIET
• Banana, Rice, Apple, Toast
• Indicated for patients with diarrhea.
BUTTERBALL DIET
• Spare protein but high in carbohydrates.
• Indicated for patients with liver disorders.
CLEAR LIQUID DIET
• To relieve thirst and help maintain fluid balance
• Indicated for post - operated patients and following vomiting and gastroenteritis.
DIABETIC DIET
• Well balance diet
• The purpose is to maintain near to normal blood glucose level
• Indicated to patients with diabetes mellitus
FULL LIQUID DIET
• It serves to provide nutrition to patients who cannot chew or tolerate solid foods.
• Indicated to patients with stomach upsets, post - surgical patients, after progression from clear liquid
diet.

GIORDANO DIET
• Spare protein
• Indicated to patients who suffers from chronic renal failure
GLUTEN FREE DIET
• No to BROW - Barley, Rye, Oat, Wheat
• This is the diet of a patient who suffers from Celiac Disease
HALAL DIET
• No pork diet
• Diet of Moslems
HIGH FIBER DIET
• Fruits and vegetables
• It speeds up the passage of food to the digestive tract, it softens the stool.
• Indicated to patients who are constipated, with diverticulosis, with hyperlipidemia.
HIGH PROTEIN DIET
• Lean meat, cheese, eggs
• Indicated to patients with hepatic syndrome
KOSHER DIET
• Meat and milk cannot be served simultaneously
• Diet of orthodox jews

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 • Indicated to patients with dumping syndrome

LOW FAT/ CHOLESTEROL DIET

• It serves the purpose of reducing hyperlipidemia, and to patients with intolerance to fats.
• Indicated to patients with cardiovascular diseases, patients who underwent resection of the small
intestines, hypertension, cholecystitis and cholelithiasis

LOW RESIDUE DIET

• Reduces the bulk of stools
• Indicated to patients with ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, patients who will undergo surgery of the GI tract
LOW SODIUM DIET
• Indicated to patients with cardiovascular and renal disorders
PURINE RESTRICTED DIET
• To reduce uric acid
• Indicated to patients with gouty arthritis, renal calculi, and hyperuricemia
SODIUM RESTRICTED DIET
• Indicated to patients with heart failure, hypertension, renal diseases, PIH, and steroid therapy
SOFT DIET
• Used to provide nutrition for patients who have problems in chewing
• For patients with ill - fitting dentures; transition from full - liquid to general diet, patients with
gastrointestinal disturbances such as gastric ulcers and cholelithiasis

TYRAMINE - FREE DIET

• Use to prevent hypertensive crisis for patients who are taking MAOI antidepressant
• No to ABCs - avocado, banana, canned and processed foods and also, no to fermented foods.
VEGAN DIET
• Diet of seventh day Adventists
• Vegetarian diet
YIN DIET
• Cold deserts after a surgery. It is a Chinese belief.

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