Name : Khusnul Maisaroh

NIM : P27820521022

The following abbreviations commonly used by doctors when they prescribe drugs:

1. b.i.d = twice a day ( bis in die)

2. t.i.d = three times a day (ter in die)
3. q.i.d = for times a day
4. p.r.n = when necessary
5. 2 hrly = once every two hours
6. a.c = before meals (ante cibum)
7. p.c = after meals
8. p.o = orally
9. Tab = tablet
10. Caps. = capsule

Commonly used by medical staff:

1. TPR = Temperature, pulse and respiration
2. BP = Blood pressure
3. CNS = Central nervous system
4. CVS = Central Venous System
5. RR = Respiration rate
6. BP = Blood pressure
7. BID = Brought in dead
8. RTA = Road traffic accident
9. HI = Head injury
10. OD = Overdose
11. Pt = Patient
12. Ep = Epileptic
13. ChB = Chronic Bronchitis
14. MI = Myocardial infraction
15. HPU = Has passed urine
16. SWO = Stomach washout
17. TOP = Termination of pregnancy
18. PV = Through the vagina
19. PR = Through the rectum
20. BIB = Blanket bath
21. NAD = Nothing abnormal detected
22. ECG = Electrocardiogram
23. EEG = Electroencephalogram

II. Look for 30 medical instruments, and give the function of each.

NO NAME OF MEDICAL FUNCTION

INSTRUMET
1. Plaster to cover an injury with an adhesive.

2. Gauze cloth in the form of rare fabrics, such as ram wire for
verband or wound cover.
3. Ice Bag for cold compresses.

4. Hot Bottles for hot compresses.

5. Milk Pump to help pump the milk out of the breast that is
breastfeeding.
6. Air Cusion as a seat on hemorrhoids / hemorrhoids
7. Colostomy Bag to accommodate feces in patients after colon surgery
(artificial intestinal surgery through muscle and
abdominal skin).

8. Urinal to contain urine in patients.

9. Bedpan to accommodate the feces in the patient.

10. Emesis basin to accommodate vomiting, pus, cotton wool.

11. Gloves to protect the hands from environmental influences.

12. Cathether to remove / retrieve urine.

13. Urine Bag to accommodate urine associated with Balloon

Cathether / Foley Cathether to remove / retrieve
urine on a closed system.

14. Stomach Tube. to collect the liquid / gastric juice, to rinse / stomach
contents.

15. Feeding Tube for nutrition / feeding fluids through the mouth or
nose.
16. Wing needle as an extension of the vein for infusion of
intravenous fluids or long-term intra-vein drugs.

17. Infusion set hose for infusion fluids

18. Tranfusion Set for blood transfusion.

19. Spuit / Syringe to inject.

20. Syringe to inject coupled with syringes.

21. Glycerin syringes to spray lavement / clysma through the liquid anus
often used is glycerine or soap solution.

22. Currete to clear the uterus in abortion patients / miscarriage

23. Color blind test to check for people who are color blind.

24. Reflex Hamer checks the reflection ability of certain parts of our
body, such as the knee.

25 Tong spatel. to press the tongue in order to check / see

abnormalities in the throat, such as tonsils.
Pharyngitis.

26. Laringeal mirror to check and see the state in the mouth and throat.

27. Laringeal mirror to check and see the state in the mouth and throat.

28. Stethoscope as an acoustic medical device for auscultation or

simply as a sound hearing device inside an animal or
a human body.

29 Sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure.

30. Speculum to check or see the inside part of the cavity.