Professional Documents
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0413
Learning Module
AGRIFISHERY
This is a
property of
Bataan
Knowledge Area Code : SCIENCE Peninsula
Course Code : TELE 0413 State
Learning Module Code : LM02-TELE 0413-3 University
NOT
FOR
SALE
AGRIFISHERY
Learning Module 02
AGRIFISHERY
First Edition, 2020
Copyright. Republic Act 8293 Section 176 provides that “No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein
the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office
may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. “
Borrowed materials included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every
effort has been exerted to reach and seek permission to use these materials from their respective
copyright owners. The University and authors do not claim ownership over them.
Writers:
Evaluators:
Arlene I. Pascual
Focal Person, University Gender and Development
Cristina G. Rivera
Chair, Oversight Committee on Curriculum Development
Arlene D. Ibañez
Chair, Oversight Committee on Textbook and Instructional Materials
Hand Tools
Farm Implements
Farm Inputs
Farm Labor
01 0413
Learning Module
Agrifishery
Course Packet 01
Farm Tools,
Equipment, Inputs and
Labor
This is a
Knowledge Area Code : TLE property of
Course Code : TELE 0413 Bataan
Learning Module Code : LM-TELE 0413 Peninsula
State
Course Packet Code : LM-TELE 0413-01 University
NOT
Learning Module: Purposive Communication FOR
5
SALE
Course
Packet
LM01-TELE
01 0413
Course Packet 01
Objectives
At the end of this chapter the students are expected to: Definition of Terms:
• Recognize and Select Farm tools
• Identify and Select Farm Equipment
Farm Equipment. These
• Perform Maintenance
are machineries used in
• Remember and Understand the Farm Inputs and Labor crop production. They are
used in land preparation
and in transporting farm
inputs and products.
Learning Management System These equipment need a
highly skilled operator to
The learning management system of this module does not require face to face or actual
use it.
teacher-learner interaction. This will be considered as online course where in the Farm Implements.
learning module and class will be access by the learner through google classroom. The Accessories pulled by
learner will be given code for the classroom enable them to access learning materials, animals or mounted to
and the module. Likewise, the module, learning materials and other related documents machineries to make the
is stored to the google drive. In addition, lecture and or discussions will be done work easier
Farm Tools. Objects that
through google meet based the scheduled time and day of the leaners. In advance the are usually light and are
instructor or professor will provide them a link code to the class meeting by posting it used without the help of
to the stream of the google classroom for information. animals and machines
Preventive Maintenance.
Duration An activity or operation
done to prevent
malfunction of tools and
Topic 03: Farm Tools, Equipment, Inputs and Labor = 8 hours equipment and it is done
(6 hours self-directed learning with practical to prolong the useful life of
exercises and 2 hours assessment) tools and equipment
Repair. To restore to
Delivery Mode good condition something
broken or damaged.
The delivery mode of this course pocket will be an online synchronous meeting (google
meet). Since the module and other learning materials will be sent to google classroom and
drive. The google meetings will additional inputs in explaining the topics and the
activities of the module together with the target dates to accomplish the assigned tasks.
Assessment with Rubrics
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Direction: Make a group that composed of 5 students. In each group, search and download in
each at least three (3) videos on how the different common farm equipment works. After that,
show/present it to class. Make sure that all students will watch all videos carefully.
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c. Native plow
d. Native harrow
9) It is an implement mounted to a tractor that is used to pulverize the newly plowed soil.
a. Disc harrow
b. Disc plow
c. Native plow
d. Native harrow
10) A farm tool primarily used to operate horticultural works.
a. Pruning shear
b. Knife
c. Cutter
d. Harvester
11) Which of the following farming is used for digging canals, breaking hard topsoil and for
digging up stones and tree stumps?
a. Shovel
b. Spade
c. Hoe
d. Pick-mattock
12) It is a tool used without the help of animals or machines. Being used in performing farm
activities which involve small areas like school garden and home garden.
a. Shovel
b. Hand tools
c. Grass cutter
d. Grab hoe
13) It is a tool used for cleaning the ground and leveling the topsoil.
a. Sickle
b. Spade
c. Pruning shears
d. Rake
14) Which of the following is the accessories which is being pulled by working animals or
mounted to machineries usually used in the preparation of land. Usually made of a special
kind of metal.
a. Farm tools
b. Farm equipment
c. Farm implements
d. None of the Above
15) Which of the following is equipment used in land preparation and in transporting farm
inputs and products? This equipment needs a highly skilled operator to use.
a. Farm tools
b. Farm implements
c. Farm equipment
d. All of the above
II. True or False.
Direction: Read and analyze each statement below. Write T if the statement is correct; F if the
statement is incorrect on the space provided.
______1) Hand tractor is used to draw irrigation water from a source.
______2) Tools that are worn out should be separated and be fixed immediately to avoid
accident.
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______3) When sharpening with a file, do not use oil; metal filings will accumulate and clog
the file's serrations.
______4) Water will help tools to work as intended and will prevent the formation of rust.
______5) For pruners, use a whetstone because it produces a very sharp cutting edge.
Lesson Proper
Do include the following:
Hand Tools
Hand tools are usually light and are used without the help of animals or
machines. They are being used in performing farm activities which involve small
areas like school garden and home garden. Examples:
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Farm Implements
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2. Harrows are used for tilling and pulverizing the soil. The native
wooden harrow is made of wood with metal teeth and pulled by a
carabao while the disc harrow is made of metal mounted to a tractor.
3. Rotavator is an implement mounted to a tractor used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil.
These are machineries used in crop production. They are used in land
preparation and in transporting farm inputs and products. These
equipment need a highly skilled operator to use.
1. Hand Tractor is used to pull a plow and harrow in preparing a large
area of land.
2. Four Wheel Tractor is used to pull disc plow and disc harrow in
preparing much bigger area of land.
3. Water Pump is used to draw irrigation water from a source.
4. Thresher is a piece of farm equipment that threshers grain, that is, it
removes the seeds from the stalks.
5. Corn Dehusker machine is used to peel the skin of corn and make
maize removed from the cob.
6. Rice Harvester makes the harvesting process easier by combining six
operations such as gathering, transporting, reaping, threshing,
cleaning and bagging into one machine.
7. Grass Cutter a device used to cut the grass, as a lawn mower.
8. Rice Seeder is for sowing germinated paddy seed directly in wetland
field.
9. Miller is to remove the husk and the bran layers, and produce an
edible white rice.
Imagine that the long, hot summer vacation has finally come to an end
and it‘s the beginning of the school year and you are ready to start working
your vegetable gardens. But before that let us check first our tools, implements
and equipment you are going to use.
Grab with your working clothes and personal protective equipment (PPE).
Proceed to the shop to retrieve your tools so that you can start clearing
away the last remnants of summer and begin tools to see that they are covered
with rusts and dirt that has hardened and crusty globs of oil that have collected
dust last vacation. It seems that you are going to spend more time cleaning
breaking the soil for a new year. Imagine your frustration as you start pulling
out all of your and repairing tools on this nice day than you will actually use
them.
Let‘s start with the basics. Your shovel, spade, hoe, or even the blades on a
hedge trimmer will be a lot easier to use if you take a few minutes to knock some
of the rust off the blade. Not only will this extend the life of the tool, but also it will
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cut through the soil better, and thus require less effort to use, if it has a nice sharp
blade.
It is a good idea to keep a large whetstone in your shop. A whetstone is an
ideal tool to use to keep all of the cutting edges of your garden tools honed. It will
work well on your pruning shear, as well as many other common garden tools.
The best way to use the stone is to find a way to stabilize the tool that you
want to work on. A bench vise is ideal. You will be able to clamp the tool into place
at an angle, so you can work on it. Clamping the garden tool into place with a vise
frees up both of your hands to use the whetstone and gives you more control over
what you are doing. Apply a little bit of lubricating oil to the end of the tool and
carefully begin to work the stone over the blade. Maintain a 30-degree angle
between the stone and the blade to form the ideal cutting edge for your tool. Not
only will the edge become sharper, but you will also be removing any pitting and
rust that has formed at the edge of your tool‘s blade.
In instances where the moving parts of your garden tools (such as with of
any new pruners, shears, and loppers) have frozen in place, like springs and pivot
joints, you should disassemble them first carefully break free any rust or dirt that
may keep the tool from functioning properly. Clean accumulated rust and dirt off
all metal surfaces with a wire brush. Remove stubborn rust from
small tools with fine steel wool. Using an old toothbrush with some lightweight
lubricating oil is a great way to work fresh oil into the joints of most garden
tools. Not only will this fresh oil helps your tool to work as it was intended, but
it will also prevent the formation of rust. Use medium-grit sandpaper to remove
rust on larger tools such as shovels, spades, and hoes.
Once your tools are cleaned, they're ready to be sharpened. When
sharpening, try to maintain the original factory bevel or angle. For pruners, use
a whetstone because it produces a very sharp cutting edge. Depending on the
type of whetstone, apply a few drops of oil or water to the stone. With the
beveled side of the blade against the stone, rub the sharp edge of the blade
toward the stone in a curved motion, as if you were trying to shave off a thin
slice from the stone.
When working with a file, stabilize the blades in a vise or against a solid
surface such as a work bench to avoid injury and ensure an even stroke. Always
push the file across the blade in a motion away from your body. Move
the file diagonally, so that its cutting teeth are biting into the metal on the tool.
When sharpening with a file, do not use oil; metal filings will accumulate and
clog the file's serrations.
Farm implements like ordinary plow and wooden harrow should be
checked thoroughly before use. Loosened bolts and nuts should be tightened
firmly. Disc plow and harrow should also be lubricated on their moving parts
like bearings. Tractors should be tuned-up very well by skilled operator. Check
on their oil, lubricant, fuel and cooling system.
FARM INPUTS
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FARM LABOR
Post-Assessment
Test I. Identification
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Direction: Identify each farm tool, equipment and implements. Write your answer
in the space provided.
_________1. It is a farm tool used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and chopping
branches of trees.
_________2. It is a farm tool used for breaking hard topsoil and pulverizing soil.
_________3. It is handy tool used for cutting planting materials and for performing
other operations in horticulture.
_________4. A farm tool used for spraying insecticides, foliar fertilizers, fungicides
and herbicides.
_________5. It is a farm tool used for hauling trash, manures, fertilizers, planting
materials and other equipment.
_________6. It is a hand-held agricultural tool with a variously curved blade
typically used for cutting weeds.
_________7. It is an implement mounted to a tractor used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil.
_________8. It is used for cutting bigger size post.
_________9.It is used for cutting branches of planting materials and unnecessary
branches of plants.
_________10. It is a farm tool use for inter row cultivation.
Test II. Enumeration
Direction: Enumerate the following:
1. Give at least ten (10) different hand tools used in farming.
2. Give at least five (5) different farm equipment.
3. Give three (3) different farm implement
References.
Asuncion, Ramon G,et.al, Agricultural Arts
Phipps, McColly, Scranton, & Cook, Mechanics Textbook
Tony Biggs, Growing Vegetables
Jef Van Haunte-Lyds Quileste, Growing Rich, Tasty Veggies in Harmony with Nature
http://www.antiquefarmtools.info
http://www.ebc.com.au
http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312380/machine.htm
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Activity Sheet
SCRAPBOOK ON FARM EQUIPMENT
After learning what are the different farm equipment? You will be compiling pictures
of farm equipment and its instructional manual.
1. Collect pictures of various farm equipment and instructional manual. You may
clip pictures from the internet.
2. For the pictures taken from online sites, copy the URL and paste below the
pictures.
3. Cut the pictures and paste it on word documents provided.
4. Search the uses or functions of this equipment and write it below or beside the
pictures.
5. If the instructional manuals are available paste it on the same document.
6. Compile the sheets into word document.
7. Submit it to your instructor or professor.
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Assessment
Test I. Matching Type.
a. used for spraying insecticides, foliar
fertilizers, fungicides and
______1. Sprinkler
herbicides
______2. Knife
b. used for hauling water, manure and
______3. Hand Fork
______4. Bolo fertilizers
______5. Rake c. used for watering seedlings
______6. Shovel d. used for cutting planting materials
______7. Pruning Shear used for leveling the top soil
______8. Sprayer e. used for removing trash, digging
______9. Pail loose soil, moving soil from one
______10. Axe place to another and for mixing soil
media
f. used for cutting bigger size post
g. used for cutting branches of
planting materials and unnecessary
branches of plants
h. used for inter row cultivation
i. used for cutting tall grasses and
weeds and chopping branches of
trees
Test II. Answer the following:
Test III. TRUE OR FALSE: Read and analyze each statement below .Write True if the
statement is correct; False if the statement is incorrect on the space provided for.
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In what particular portion of this course packet, you feel that you are struggling or lost?
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To further improve this course packet, what part do you think should be enhanced?
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