Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology

AKD20102 ELECTRONICS FUNDAMENTAL (Mechanical)

ASSIGNMENT 1
(write down all the used formula first, before filling it with values)

1. Determine the value of IT for the circuit shown in Figure 1. [3 marks]

Figure 1

2. Determine voltage output,Vo and current flow through diodes,ID for the networks in
Figure 2 below. [3 marks]

Figure 2

3. Determine the values VL(pk), Vave, Iave for the circuit shown in figure below.
Given Load = 10 kΩ and Voltage supply is 36 Vac rated (RMS). The transformer ratio is
1:4. Then sketch the waveform across Load (label the peak value) [6 marks]

Figure 3

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4. Calculate the voltage at the load RL, during both positive & negative cycle of 10V input
voltage. Given RS = 200 , RL = 1.5k , VB = 2V. Then sketch the output waveform.(label
the peak voltages) [3 marks]

5. For voltage regulator below, we want the output voltage, Vo to be maintain at 5V

while the input voltage is 12V. If the maximum current flow through Zener diode is
500mA:
a. What will be the minimum value of the Rs? [1 marks]
b. What is the load current if a load (RL) of 1k is connected across the Zener
diode? [1 marks]
c. What is the Zener current IZ at full load(load connected)? [1 marks]

Figure 4

6. VCE, the voltage that falls across the collector-emitter junction of a bipolar junction
transistor, is a crucial voltage to DC analysis of a transistor circuit because it is the
voltage that determines the load line and Q-point of a transistor
Based on base biased transistor in Figure 5 below, calculate the Q point,(ICQ and VCEQ).
(show detail calculation including formula used). [8 marks]
Then, draw the DC load line (Ic Vs VCE) & mark the Q-point. [2 marks]

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Figure 5

7. Base on the voltage divider biased transistor in Figure 6,

i) Find the value of VB, VE, VC, IC and VCE . [11 marks]

Figure 6

ii) Draw the DC load line for the circuit in Fig 6. Determine the
optimum Q-point base on the load line. Mark both the Q-point and
the optimal Q-point in DC load line. [6 marks]

8. Based on Figure 7,

a) VCC= VCE(SAT) + IC(SAT)RC, Determine IC(sat). [1 mark] Assume VCE(SAT) =0.2V

b) If the transistor has value of DC = 100, VIN = 8 V and

RB = 10kΩ. Find IB and IC. [2 marks]

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c) Then, determine whether the transistor is saturated

or not. [2 marks]

Figure 7

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