SUBFAMILIES TRANSMISSION SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS DISEASE TREATMENT VACCINE NOTES

AND DISEASES MECHANISM

PICRONA ENTEROVIRUSES:
ENTEROVIRUSES:
LOOK AT IMAGES POLIO:
POLIO:
ENTEROVIRUSES:

-POLIO
-FECAL ORAL
SMALL INTESTINE -> LYPMH -KILLED VACCINE
-LIKES LOW PH

VIRUSES -COCXAVIRUSES:
-USUALLY CONTAMINATED WATER
NODES -> -ORAL VACCINE -37º

-HERPANGIA
RETICULOENDOTHELIAL -ALL YEAR ROUND IN HOT CLIMATES

-HEMMORHAGIC RHINOVIRUSES:
TISSUE -> BLOOD -> CNS/ -SUMMER AND FALL IN COLDER CLIMATES

CONJUNCTIVITIS
-WATER DROPLETS
HEART/SKIN

-HAND FOOT MOUTH RHINOVIRUSES:

DISEASE
RHINOVIRUS:
-LIKES NORMAL PH

UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT -33º -> THATS WHY IT DOESN’T LEAVE THE
RESPIRATORY TRACT

RHINOVIRUSES:
-FALL/SPRING
-COMON COLD

CALICI VIRUSES NOROVIRUS:

FECAL ORAL
ABDOMINAL FLU
PCR
SMALL INTESTINE REHYDRATION AND NONE -18% OF DIARRHEA WORLDWIDE 270M
-NORWALK VIRUS EXTREMELY COONTAGIOUS DIARRHEA
ELISA
ELECTROLYTES CASES 200,000 DEATH PER YEAR

VOMITTING
ELECTRON BALANCE -SEASONAL

MICROSCOPY -INFECTS HUMANS, DOMESTICATED

USUALLY SELF LIMITED ANIMALS, PIGS, REPTILES, DOLPHINS AND
AMPHIBIANS

TOGA VIRUSES ALPHAVIRUS:

WATER DROPLETS
RASH AND ENLARGED LYMPH NODES
SEROLOGY 14-20 DAYS OF INCUBATION
MMR VACINE! CONGENITAL SYNDROME OCCURS WHEN
RUBELLA (AKA GERMAN RUBELLA IGM A NON IMMUNE MOTHER CONTRACTS THE
MEASLES) RISK POP: KIDS AND TEENS RASH STARTS ON THE FACE AND 3 DAYS OF RASH
VIRUS IN THE 1ST SEMESTER. VACCINE
PROGRESSES TO THE REST OF THE CANNOT BE GIVEN DURING PREGNANCY
BODY
CONTAGIOUS 5 DAYS BEFORE
AND 5 DAYS AFTER RASH
CONGENITAL RUBELLA:
APPEARS
-BRAIN DEFECTS

-HEART DEFECTS

-EYE DEFECTS

-COAGULATION DEFECTS

-EAR DEFECTS

FLAVI VIRUSES AKA ARBOVIRUSES JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS:

JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS:
JAPANESE JAPANESE JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS:
JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS:

(ANTHROPOD BORNE -INSECT ANTHROPOD BITE

-VIREMIA
ENCEPHALITIS:
ENCEPHALITIS:
-NO VACCINE
-SOUTH EAST ASIA

VIRUSES):
-ANIMAL-ANTHROPOD-HUMAN CYCLE
-CYTOLYTIC
SEROLOGY
-NO TREATMENT

-DENGUE FEVER
-RESERVOIRS: MOSQUITOES, BIRDS -ENCEPHALITIS OBV
YELLOW FEVER:
YELLOW FEVER:

-YELLOW FEVER
AND PIGS
YELLOW FEVER:
YELLOW FEVER:
-LIVE ATTENUATED -WEST AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA

-WEST NILE FEVER

YELLOW FEVER:
SEROLOGY
-IDK
VACCINE (MANDATORY
-JAPANESE YELLOW FEVER:
-VIREMIA
WHEN TRAVELING TO DENGUE FEVER:

ENCEPHALITIS
-INSECT ANTHROPOD BITE
-CYTOLYTIC
DENGUE FEVER:
DENGUE FEVER:
ENDMIC AREAS)
-SE ASIA, S AMERICA, CARIBBEAN, AFRICA

-ZIKA FEVER -ANTHROPOD-HUMAN CYCLE

-CHILLS, FEVER, HEADACHE, SEROLOGY
-NO TREATMENT

-RESERVOIR: MOSQUITOES
MYALGIAS, GI COMPLAINTS
DENGUE FEVER:
WEST NILE FEVER:

-HEMMORHAGIC MANIFESTATIONS
WEST NILE FEVER:
-NO VACCINE
-IDK PROBABLY WEST OF THE NILE RIVER
DENGUE FEVER:
-MAY LEAD TO MI
-NO TREATMENT
-INSECT ANTHROPOD BITE
-JAUNDICE THUS THE NAME
WEST NILE FEVER:

-ANTHROPOD-HUMAN CYCLE
-NO VACCINE
-RESERVOIR: MOSQUITOES
DENGUE FEVER:

-VIREMA

WEST NILE FEVER:

-CYTOLYTIC

-INSECT ANTHROPOD BITE

-FEVER, PAIN, VOMITTING, RASH

-ANIMAL-ANTHROPOD-HUMAN CYCLE

-RESERVOIRS: MOSQUITOES, BIRDS WEST NILE FEVER:

AND HORSES AND OTHERS

-VIREMA

-CYTOLYTIC

-FLU LIKE SYMPTOMS

-SELF-LIMITED USUALLY

-1% ENCEPHALITIS
 SUBFAMILIES TRANSMISSION SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS DISEASE TREATMENT VACCINE NOTES
AND DISEASES MECHANISM

CORONA ALPHA-TYPE:
HUMANS->HUMANS: DROPLETS
SARS-COV AND SARS- COV2:
SARS-COV2 MEMBRANE PROTEINS ARE IMPORTANT:

229E
SEVERE RESPIRATORY SYNDROMES
-SPIKE PROTEIN (S PROTEIN) ->
VIRUSES NNL63
SARS-COV:
RECEPTOR PROTEIN, HELPS FUSION WITH
BATS->RACOONS -> HUMANS
MERS-COV:
HOST, NEUTRALIZES ANTIBODIES

BETA-TYPE:
-LEUKOPENIA
-MEMBRANE PROTEIN (M PROTEIN)->
SARS-COV
SARS-COV2:
-LYMPHOPENIA
CANT DECIPHER MY NOTES CHANCES
MERS-COV
BATS->PANGOLIN->BATS-> HUMANS
-THROMBOCYTOPENIA
ARE THEY WONT ASK

SARS-COV2 -HIGH LDH -TRANSMEMBRANE HEMAGLUTTININ

MERS-COV:

BATS->CAMELS->HUMANS SARS-COV:

9.63% DEADLY

SARS-COV2:

0.28% DEADLY

MERS-COV:

34.5% DEADLY

CORONAVIRUSES ACCOUNT FOR 15-30%

OF COLDS IN HUMANS

RHABDO RHABIES (LA RAGE) BITE FROM WILD ANIMAL

STAGE 1:
BITE FROM WILD ANIMAL -> THERE IS A VACCINE AND IT
-FEVER, HEADACHE, FATIGUE
MUSCLE -> ACETYL-CHOLINE IS THE ONLY ONE THAT
VIRUSES VECTORS: FOX, DOGS, WOLVES, RECEPTORS IN NERVES -> CNS YOU CAN GIVE EVEN AFTER
SKUNKS, BATS, RACOONS STAGE 2:
BEING INFECTED

-HYPERACTIVITY, HALLUCINATIONS,
SEIZURES
VACCINE FOR DOMESTIC
ANIMALS
STAGE 3:

-PARALYSIS, RESPIRATORY DISTRESS,

DEATH

PARAMYXO -PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS

PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS:
PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS:
PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS:
RESPIRATORY PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS:

-> UPPER RESPIRATORY DROPLETS

-CROUP
-HN GLYCOPROTEIN HELPS SYNCTIAL VIRUS:
NO VACCINE

VIRUSES TRACT
-BRONCHIOLITIS
WITH BINDING
-RIBAVIRIN

-RESPIRRATORY RESPIRATORY SYNCTIAL VIRUS:

-PNEUMONIA
-F PROTEIN HELPS WITH RESPIRATORY SYNCTIAL
SYNCTIAL VIRUS
DROPLETS
FUSION
VIRUS:

-> UPPER RESPIRATORY CHILDREN >6 MOST AT RISK

RESPIRATORY SYNCTIAL VIRUS:
NO VACCINE

TRACT
-MAIN CAUSE OF BRONCHIOLITIS
RESPIRATORY SYNCTIAL
-MUMPS
MUMPS:
-CAUSES SYNCYTIUM (ITS IMPORTANT VIRUS:
MUMPS:

->PAROOTID SALIVARY
DROPLETS
GOOGLE IT)
-SYNCYTIUM
MMR!

-MEASLES

->SYSTEMIC MEASLES:
MUMPS:
MUMPS:
MEASLES:

DROPLETS
-ENLARGED PARROTID SALIVARY NASOPHARYNX -> VIREMIA -> MMR!
CONTAGIOUS 4 DAYS BEFORE RASHES GLAND
CNS

APPEAR AND 4 DAYS AFTER

-SYNCYTIUM
TROPISM TO PAROTID
HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS IF ONE PERSON SALIVARY GLANDS

HAS IT 90% OF HIS ENTOURAGE WILL MEASLES:

GET IT -RASHES, CONJUNCTIVITS, FEVER, MEASLES:

COUGH
14 DAYS ->

3 DAYS -> COUGH FEVER AND

COMPLICATIONS:
CONJUNCTIVITIS

-ENCEPHALITIS
4 DAYS -> RASHES

-DIARRHEA
14 DAYS -> PERSISTENT
-PNEUMONIA
COUGH
-SSPE

-OPPORTUNISTIC BACTERIAL
SUPERINFECTION

 SUBFAMILIES TRANSMISSION SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS DISEASE TREATMENT VACCINE NOTES

AND DISEASES MECHANISM

ARENA VIRUSES -LYMPHOTIC LCM:

LCM:
LCM:
NONE LASSA VIRUS FATALITY: 25%
CHORIOMENINGITIS RODENTS TRANSMITTED
LYMPHOTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS
NON BACTERIAL MENINGITIS
AKA LCM (LA PESTE)
FECAL/ORAL URINE/ORAL
-FLU-LIKE 70%

-LASSA VIRUS
-MENINGITIS 25%

LASSA FEVER:
CAUSES HYPERLYMPHOCYTEMIA IN
CLASSIFIED INTO
PERSON TO PERSON THE BRIAN

-HAS A CONGENITAL SYNDROME

NEW WORLD
(AMERICAS):
LASSA FEVER:

-JUNIN MACHUPO -ENDOTHELIAL TISSUE DAMAGE ->

HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS CAPILLARY LEAK -> SEPTIC SHOCK

(DONT NEED TO KNOW -PLATELETS PROBLEMS

IT)
-HEART PROBLEMS
-LCM

OLD WORLD (EUROPE

ASIA AFRICA):

-LASSA FEVER (WEST

AFRICA)

-LCM

BUNYA VIRUSES -HANTA VIRUS

CAUSED BY TICK CALLED “HYALOMA”
-PAIN (HEAD, BACK, JOINTS AND SEROLOGY
-O2
NONE
-RIFT VALLEY FEVER
STOMACH)
MICROSCOPIC -TREATMENT OF
-CRIMEAN CONGO TICK IS BOTH RESERVOIR AND -REDNESS (EYES, FACE, THROAT, EXAM
SECONDARY
HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VECTOR
PALATE)
PCR INFECTIONS

(ONLY ONE YOU NEED -JAUNDICE

-FLUID BALANCE

TO KNOW) DOMESTIC ANIMALS ACT AS -FEVER

-RIBAVIRIN?
AMPLIFYING HOSTS
-VOMITTING

-MOOD AND SENSORY PERCEPTION

HUMAN TO HUMAN TRANSMISSION BY ALTERED

BLOOD OR BODILY FLUIDS EXCHANGE

-HEMOPHILIA AND EXCESSIVE
BRUSING

RISK POPULATION: LIVESTOCK

WORKERS, HEALTHCARE WORKERS,
TRAVELLERS TO ENDEMIC AREAS

ORTHOMYXO INFLUENZA VIRUS

DROPLETS/AEROSOL FLU-LIKE SYMPTOMS EXCEPT ITS NOT BINDS TO SIALIC ACID (NOT SEASONAL VACCINE PEOPLE USUALLY DIE FROM A BACTERIAL
FLU LIKE ITS THE FLU SALICYLIC ACID THIS IS MICRO SUPERINFECTION THAT TAKES
VIRUSES TYPE A:
NOT SKIN CARE 101) ON HOST ADVANTAGE OF YOUR COMPROMISED
MULTIPLE SPECIES
CELLS SURFACE USING IMMUNE SYSTEM

HEMAGLUTTININ

TYPE B:

HUMANS
ONCE INSIDE IT USES ITS MOST PROLIFIC VIRUS IN HUMAN
NEURAMINIDASE TO CUT HISTORY ALMOST 150M DEATHS IN TOTAL
TYPE C:
ITSELF LOOSE

HUMANS AND SWINE

INFLUENZA VIRUSES ARE
MADE UP OF HA AND NA
PROTEINS ON ITS SURFACE:
THERE ARE 18 DIFFERENT HA
SUBTYPES AND 11 NA
SUBTYPES

HA AND NA IS IMPORTANT
BECAUSE THE VIRUS CAN
SWAP AROUND THEIR HA AND
NA FORMATION AND ATTACK
YOU AGAIN AND YOUR
IMMUNE SYSTEM WONT
RECOGNIZE IT. THIS IS WHY
THERE IS NO FLU VACCINE.
EVERY YEAR DURING FLU
SEASON ITS A DIFFERENT HA
AND NA FORMATION

REO VIRUSES ROTAVIRUS

FECAL/ORAL DIARRHEA
VIRUS BINDS STRONGLY TO LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE VIRUS IS RESISTANT TO ACIDS AND TO
(BASICALLY CALICI VOMITTING CHLORINE IDK HOW BUT THAT MOST DISINFECTANTS

VIRUS IN A DIFFERENT CAUSES DIARRHEA ITS SUSCEPTIBLE TO CHLORINE

FONT)
 SUBFAMILIES TRANSMISSION SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS DISEASE TREATMENT VACCINE NOTES
AND DISEASES MECHANISM

RETROVIRUSES ONCOGENIC VIRUSES

SEXUALLY
GENERIC SYMPTOMS STUFF LIKE SEROLOGY
VIRUS BINDS TO CD4 THERE ARE NONE JUST ABSTAIN IF U YOU NEED TO KNOW THE BASIC GENOMIC
FEVER FATIGUE SORE THROAT ETC
AG-> P24 CAPSID
RECEPTORS AND CO BINDS ANTIRETROVIRAL REALLY DONT WANT HIV CODE AND WHAT EACH THING CODES
HUMAN COMES FROM MONKEYS AB-> GP41 GP120 CCR5 ON MACROPHAGES/ DRUGS THAT BLOCK FOR

IMMUNODEFICIENCY HIV DEVELOPS INTO AIDS BECAUSE RECEPTORS

DENDRITIC CELLS OR CXR4 ON SPECIFIC ENZYMES YOU ALSO NEED TO KNOW THE
VIRUSES:
ITS A VIRUS THAT TARGETS AND HELPER B CELLS -> ONCE NECESSARY FOR HIV STRUCTURE AND WHERE EACH PART IS
HIV-2 -> WEST AFRICA WEAKENS THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
PCR INSIDE IT USES THE REVERSE REPLICATION SO IT’S CODED FOR

(DAD MAKES A LIVING TRANSCRIPTASE IT BROUGHT A GOOD IDEA TO

TESTING THIS)
ONCE IMMUNOCOMPROMISED A LOT
HIV-1 -> WORLDWIDE
-> HOST’S TRANSLATION
ALSO INCREASES THE NUMBER OF
TO MAKE PRODNA ->IT USES REALLY UNDERSTAND
OF OTHERWISE HARMLESS OR SELF- THE INTEGRASE IT BROUGHT
LIMITED PATHOGENS BECOME TO ENTER THE NUCLEUS DNA
DEADLY
JUST APPLIED LOGIC
INFRASTRUCTURE REPLICATES
DNA (NOW ALSO VIRAL DNA)
MAKING COPIES -> VIRAL RNA
WHATS IRONIC IS THAT WHEN YOUR BODY
THE MECHANISM BC TRIES TO FIGHT OFF HIV VIRUS BY
THEN TREATMENT IS INCREASING THE NUMBER OF WBC IT
VIRUSES IN THE PROCESS SHE7
FUSION OR ENTRY
INHIBITORS:

COPIES LEAVE THE NUCLEUS ENFUVIRTIDE

AND MATURE
EXTRACELLULARLY USING RT INHIBITORS:

PROTEASES ZIDOVUDINE

INTEGRASE
INHIBITORS:

RALTEGRAVIR

PROTEASE
INHIBTORS:

INDINOVIR

FILOVIRUS EBOLA AND MABURG CLOSE CONTACT OR BODILY FLUID -FLU-LIKE SYMPTOMS
SEROLOGY
-TISSUE NECROSIS IN VARIOUS NONE CENTRAL AND WEST AFRICA AS IF
EXCHANGE -FEVER
VIRAL IGMS
ORGANS
POVERTY IS NOT ALREADY BAD ENOUGH
-FATIGUE
-VIREMIA

-MUSCLE PAIN
PCR -ENDOTHELIAL CELLS
-HEAD ACHES
DYSFUNCTION

-SORE THROAT
-COAGULATION DISRODERS

-HEMORHHAGES (ESP GI)

-OTHERS

-VOMITTING

-DIARRHEA

-ORGAN FAILURE

-RED EYES

-RASHES