MORPHOLOGY LIFE CYCLE EPIDEMIOLOGY TRANSMISSION CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT NOTES

MANIFESTATION

CESTODES: SCOLEX HEAD AND EGGS OR GRAVID PROGLOTTID PASSED WORLDWIDE EATING RAW - UPSET STOMACH
-HISTORY OF EATING PRAZIQUANTEL -4 YEAR OLD
PROGLOTTID TAIL
INTO ENVIRONMENT FROM INFECTED HOST UNCOOKED MEAT - VOMITTING
UNDERCOOKED MEAT OR BOY
FECES
(USUALLY PORK) - EPIGASTRIC PAIN
PORK
EXPULSION OF
TAENIA SAGINATA -> 5-10 METERS CONTAINING LARVAL WHITE OPAQUE
SAGINATA PIG OR CATTLE EATS THE EGG AND CYSTS -SYMPTOMS
MOVING
(CATTLE) SOLIUM -> 2-7 METERS BECOMES INFECTED
LESIONS,
-PROGLOTTIDS AND/OR 4-5CM IN
SOLIUM (PIGS) REPRODUCTION IS SELF- ONCOSPHERE HATCH AND GO TO THE PIG EGGS IN STOOL LEGNTH FROM
FERTILISATION AS A OR CATTLE MUSCLES
NOSE AND
HERMAPHRODITE
ANUS
HUMANS EAT INFECTED MEAT ONCE INSIDE
LIVES IN SMALL INTESTINE THE SCOLEX ATTACHES THE INTESTINAL
WALL AND THE PARASITE MATURES THERE

CESTODES: SCOLEX HEAD AND EGGS OR GRAVID PROGLOTTID PASSED WORLDWIDE EATING RAW CYST FORMATION IN:
-HISTORY OF EATING SURGICAL JUST DONT EAT
PROGLOTTID TAIL
INTO ENVIRONMENT FROM INFECTED HOST UNCOOKED MEAT -BRAIN
UNDERCOOKED MEAT OR REMOVAL PORK GUYS
FECES
(USUALLY PORK) -EYE
PORK
SERIOUSLY
TAENIA (CYSTI- SAGINATA -> 5-10 METERS
CONTAINING LARVAL -LIVER
WTF
CERCOSIS) PIG OR CATTLE EATS THE EGG AND CYSTS -LUNG
-SYSTEM RELATED
SOLIUM -> 2-7 METERS
BECOMES INFECTED
SYMPTOMS

MAY CAUSE SYMPTOMS

REPRODUCTION IS SELF- ONCOSPHERE HATCH AND GO TO THE PIG RELATING TO EACH REMEMBER THIS ONE IS
FERTILISATION AS A OR CATTLE MUSCLES
SYSTEM LIKE CNS -> A CYST SO YOU LOOK
HERMAPHRODITE
SEIZURES ETC FOR IT DIRECTLY NOT IN
HUMANS EAT INFECTED MEAT ONCE INSIDE THE STOOLS:

LIVES IN SMALL INTESTINE THE SCOLEX ATTACHES THE INTESTINAL

WALL AND THE PARASITE MATURES THERE -X-RAY AND CT SCANS

CESTODES: SCOLEX HEAD AND UNEMBRYONATED EGGS PASSED IN FECES WORLDWIDE IN EATING RAW - UPSET STOMACH
-HISTORY OF EATING PRAZIQUANTEL
PROGLOTTID TAIL
OF DEFINITIVE HOST
GREAT LAKES UNCOOKED FISH - DIARRHEA ALTERNATED RAW FISH

CONTAINING LARVAE BY CONSTIPATION

DIPHYLLO- CAN REACH UP TO 10 METERS EGGS EMBRYONATE IN WATER

- VOMITTING
-SYMPTOMS

BOTHRIUM IN LENGTH EW
- WEIGHT LOSS

CRAB EATS EGG WICH IS I TURN EATEN BY - VITAMIN B12 DEF -PROGLOTTIDS AND/OR
REPRODUCTION IS SELF- A FISH
EGGS IN STOOL
FERTILISATION AS A
HERMAPHRODITE
THE EGG IS NOW A LARVAE AND INVADES
TISSUE

LIVES IN SMALL INTESTINE

HUMANS EAT INFECTED FISH ONCE INSIDE
THE LARVAE MATURES IN THE INTESTINE

CESTODES: SCOLEX HEAD AND EGGS PASSED IN FECES

WORLDWIDE IN EATING INSECTS LIGHT INFECTION:
-HISTORY OF LIVING ALBENDAZOLE
PROGLOTTID TAIL
COSMOPOLITAN INFESTED WITH MILD ABDOMINAL PAIN
CONDITIONS IN RODENT
EGGS INGESTED BY ANTHROPOD AREAS WITH LOTS LARVAE INFESTED AREAS

HYMENOLEPSIS UP TO 40MM
INTERMEDIATE HOST
OF RODENT SERIOUS INFECTION:

NANA ENTERITIS -SYMPTOMS

REPRODUCTION IS SELF- ONCOSPHERE HATCH IN ANTHROPOD AND

FERTILISATION AS A RELEASE LARVAE
-EGGS IN STOOL
HERMAPHRODITE

HUMAN EATS INFESTED INSECT

LIVES IN SMALL INTESTINE
 MORPHOLOGY LIFE CYCLE EPIDEMIOLOGY TRANSMISSION CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT NOTES
MANIFESTATION

CESTODES: 3-5MM HUMAN IS INTERMEDIATE HOST JUST LIKE NORTHERN OR EATING FOOD OR CYST IN GI: -HISTORY OF LIVING PRAZIQUANTEL
SHEEP
SOUTHERN WATER -ASCITIS
CONDITIONS IN SHEEP
SCOLEX HEAD AND HEMISPHERE CONTAMINATED RAISING AREAS

ECHINOCOCCUS PROGLOTTID TAIL

EGGS PASSED IN FECES OF WOLVES OR EXCEPT FOR USA WITH FECES OF CYST CYST IN LIVER:
GRANULOSUS DOGS
WHICH DOESNT INFESTED DOG, FOX, -OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE
-SYMPTOMS

REPRODUCTION IS SELF- HAVE IT AND EAST OR WOLVE

FERTILISATION AS A EGGS INGESTED BY SHEEP OR HUMANS
AFRICA WHICH CYST IN LUNG: REMEMBER THIS ONE IS
HERMAPHRODITE
HAS IT
-PULMONARY ABCESS
A CYST SO YOU LOOK
ONCOSPHERE HATCH AND PRODUCES -COUGH
FOR IT DIRECTLY NOT IN
CYSTS CAN FORM IN MANY CYSTS IN VARIOUS ORGANS
BUT OVERALL ITS -CHEST PAIN
THE STOOLS:

SYSTEMS MOSTLY NEAR COULD ALSO LEAD TO:

DOG OR WOLF EATS MEAT INFESTED WITH SHEEP RAISING -TYPE I HS REACTION
-X-RAY AND CT SCAN

CYST WHICH THEN MATURES IN THE AREAS -SEROLOGY

SMALL INTESTINE CYST IN CNS: -SKIN CASONI TEST

-JACKSONIAN EPILEPSY

TREMATODES: 10-20MM EGGS FROM FECES OR URINE HATCH IN SCHISTOMA SWIMMING IN SKIN (ALL TYPES): -HISTORY OF SWIMMING PRAZIQUANTEL
WATER RELEASING MIRACIDIA
JAPONICUM —> CONTAMINATED -DERMATITIS (AKA IN SKETCHY PLACES

LOOKS LIKE A SMALL JAPAN

WATER IT LITERALLY SWIMMERS ITCH)

SCHISTOSOMA CRESCENT MADE UP OF TWO MIRACIDIA PENETRATES SNAILS AND CRAWLS UP AND -SYMPTOMS

STRINGS
GROW INTO CERCARIAE THEN ARE SCHISTOMA INSIDE YOUR SKIN GI (JAPAN AND MANSONI):
RELEASED INTO THE WATER AGAIN
MANSONI —> -ABDOMINAL PAIN
-EGGS IN STOOL
REPRODUCTION IS SEXUAL AS BRAZIL
-ASCITES

A DIECIOUS ORGANISM AKA FREE SWIMMING CERCARIAE PENETRATES -DIARRHEA

FEMALE AND MALE STUCK HUMAN SKIN AND GOES IN CIRCULATION

SCHISTOMA -BLOODY STOOL

TOGETHER
HEMATOBIUM —>
IT MATURES IIN THE PORTAL BLOOD OF THE AFRICA UROGENITAL
SCHISTOMA JAPONICUM —> LIVER
(HEMATOBIUM):
MATURE IN LIVER THEN GO TO -CHRONIC CYSTITIS

THE BOWEL
DEPENDING ON THE SPECIES IT GOES -CHRONIC URETHRITIS

EITHER TO THE RECTUM OR BLADDER DUE TO GRANULOMATOUS

SCHISTOMA MANSONI —> FIBROSIS
MATURE IN LIVER THEN GO TO
THE BOWEL

SCHISTOMA HEMATOBIUM —>

MATURE IN LIVER THEN GO TO
THE VENOUS PLEXUS OF
BLADDER

TREMATODES: 13MM UNEMBRYONATED EGGS PASSED IN FECES

WORLDWIDE EATING CYSTS ONE -UPPER QUADRANT -HISTORY OF EATING TRIABENDAZOLE
EXCEPT AFRICA WAY OR ANOTHER TENDERNESS AND PAIN
UNCOOKED WATER
LEAF SHAPED
EGGS EMBRYONATE AND HATCH IN WATER FOR ONCE LOL PROBABLY IN CRESS

FASCIOLA INTO MIRACIDIA

INFESTED -CHILLS AND FEVER

HEPATICA REPRODUCTION IS SELF- WATERCRESS -SYMPTOMS

FERTILISATION AS A MIRACIDIA PENETRATES A SNAIL AND -EOSINOPHILIA

HERMAPHRODITE ADULT BUT MATURES INSIDE INTO A CERCARIAE

-EGGS IN STOOL
ALSO ASEXUALLY IN LARVAE -HYPERPLASIA AND
FORM
CERCARIAE CAN SWIM FREELY IN WATER BLOCKAGE OF BILIARY
AND IT ENCYSTS ON A WATER PLANT SUCH DUCT
LIVES IN THE LIVER
AS WATERCRESS

HUMANS EAT CYST INFECTED

WATERCRESS AND THEN THE PARASITE
EXCYSTS IN DUODENUM