TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

NO. NO.
ABSTRACT iii
LIST OF FIGURES vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS viii
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO IoT 1
1.2 TECHNOLOGIES FOR IoT 3
1.3 ABOUT BIOMEDICAL 5
ENGINEERING
1.4 OBJECTIVES 6
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 7
3 EXISTING METHOD 13
3.1 INTRODUCTION TO EXISTING METHOD 13
3.2 ISSUES IN IoT BASED HEALTH CARE 14
MONITORING SYSTEM
3.3 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF REQUEST REPLY 15
ALGORITHM
3.4 DRAWBACKS OF REQUEST REPLY 16
ALGORITHM
4 PROPOSED METHOD 17
4.1 INTRODUCTION 17
4.2 EVENT DRIVEN APPROACH 18

4.3 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF EVENT DRIVEN 18

 APPROACH
4.4 BLOCK DESCRIPTION 20
4.4.1 Heart beat sensor 20
4.4.1.1 Ways to measure heartbeat 21
4.4.1.2 Principle of Heart beat sensor 21
4.4.1.3 ECG Measurement 22
4.4.1.4 Electrocardiography 23
4.4.2 Temperature Sensor 25
4.4.3 Body Position Sensor And Its Interface 27
4.4.3.1 Mechanical Sensor And Its 29
Performance
4.4.4 Wi-Fi Shield And Its 29
Modules
4.4.5 Arduino Uno 31
4.4.5.1 ATmega328p Microcontroller 32
5 FUZZY LOGIC 34
5.1 INTRODUCTION TO FUZZY LOGIC 34
5.1.1 Applying Truth Values 34
5.1.2 Fuzzy Inputs and Results 34
5.1.3 Process 35
5.1.4 Fuzzy System for Cardiac 35
Diagnosis

36
 5.1.5 Fuzzy Scheme for Cardiac
Disease Diagnosis
5.1.6 Area Of Application 37
5.2 FUZZY SETS 38
5.2.1 Implementation 38
5.3 INTERFACE MECHANISM 40
6 RESULT AND DISCUSSION 41
6.1 SIMULATION OUTPUT 41
6.2 HARDWARE ARRANGEMENT 42
7 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE 43
ENHANCEMENT
APPENDIX I 44
APPENDIX II 57
REFERENCES
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NAME OF FIGURES PAGE NO.

NO.

1.1 New Dimensions of IoT 2

1.2 Miniaturization Towards the IoT 4
3.1 Block Diagram of Request Reply Algorithm 15
4.1 Block Diagram of Event Driven Approach 19
4.2 Heart Beat Sensor 20
4.3 Heart Beat Sensor Circuit 21
4.4 ECG Waveform 24
4.5 LM35 Temperature Sensor 25
4.6 LM Interfacing 26
4.7 ADXL335 27
4.8 ADXL335 Pin out 28
4.9 ADXL335 Interfacing 28
4.10 ESP8266 WiFi Shield 30
4.11 ESP8266 Arduino Interface 30
4.12 Arduino UNO 31
5.1 Model of Proposed Fuzzy System 36
5.2 Membership Function of Heart Rate 38
5.3 Membership Functions of ECG 39
5.4 Membership Functions of Body Temperature 40
6.1 Software Implementation 41
6.2 Complete Hardware Setup 42
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ADC - Analog to Digital Conversion

ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit
BPM - Beats per Minute
CAD - Coronary Artery Disease
CISC - Complex Instruction Set Computer
CTA - Computed Tomography Angiography
ECG - Electro Cardiogram
EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
GPIO - General Purpose Input Output
HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
IDE - Integrated Development Environment
IIC - Inter Integrated Circuit
IIS - Internet Information Server
IoT - Internet of Things
ISP - In-System Programing
MIPS - Million Instructions Per Second
MLF - Micro Level Frame
MOM - Machine to Machine
MRA - Magnetic Resonance Angiography
PDIP - Program Development Increment Package
RAM - Random Access Memory
RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer
ROM - Read Only Memory
SOC - System on Chip