Ridelle bestuur

02336 , 76

‫וסודו‬

HA :
R
ET
M

RE
LV

on exchanged
Duplicates
with the
Rev. Want Sporty
Klass 1894 )
14 January 1050
68
3-
和
.
 A

COPIOUS AND CRITICAL

ENGLISH- LATIN LEXICON,

FOUNDED ON THE GERMAN-LATIN DICTIONARY 1

OF

DR . CHARLES ERNEST GEORGES .

BY THE REV .

JOSEPH ESMOND RIDDLE, M.A.,

OF ST. EDMUND HALL, OXFORD, AUTHOR OF “ A COMPLETE LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY, " &c . ,

AND THE REV .

THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD, M.A.,

RECTOR OF LYNDON, AND LATE FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE .

First American Edition, Carefully Bevised,

AND

CONTAINING A COPIOUS DICTIONARY OF PROPER NAMES FROM THE BEST SOURCES,

1

BY CHARLES ANTHON , LL.D.,

PROFESSOR OF THE GREEK AND LATIN LANGUAGES IN COLUMBIA COLLEGE .

NEW YORK :

HARPER & BROTHERS , PUBLISHERS,

1
82 CLIFF STREET.

1849.
 5236, 16
01
11
(
5%

1858 , Jan. 14.

By exchange
al
o luplicates.

Entered , according to Act of Congress, in the year one thousand

eight hundred and forty - nine, by
Harper & BROTHERS ,
in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Southern District
of New York .
1

TO
1

WILLIAM H A WK ES WORTH, A A.M.,

PROFESSOR OF THE GREEK AND LATIN LANGUAGES IN THE COLLEGE OF CHARLESTON , S.C.,

This work is Dedicated

AS A

MEMORIAL OF LONG -ESTABLISHED FRIENDSHIP , AND A TOKEN OF REGARD FOR

SOUND CLASSICAL ACQUIREMENTS AND THE MOST EXEM

-
PLARY PRIVATE WORTH .
 PRE FACE
TO THE AMERICAN EDITION

The present work will be found to supply a desideratum that has long been
felt by the classical student. The preface of the English editors will show the
various sources whence they have culled their materials ; while an examination of
the volume itself will convince any one how successfully they have accomplished
the object which they proposed to themselves in preparing it. We have had, in
fact, no work before this, on the same subject, in the English language, at all
deserving of being compared with the present one, and it is to be hoped that the
wretched compilations which have hitherto been used will be now completely dis
carded. No teacher, indeed, can retain them after this, who is conscientious in
his vocation, and sincere in his efforts for the improvement of his pupils. It seems
unnecessary, at the present day, to say any thing in favor of frequent practice in
Greek and Latin composition. No one can be an accurate scholar without it.
Whether a work like the present one is likely to be a useful aid in pursuing such
a practice, the following remarks of Lipsius will satisfactorily decide : “ Lectio
non sufficit, imo nec felicissima memoria ; sed opus est excerptis quibusdam et
notis rerum verborumque singularium , quas imitemur. Quæ excerpta memorial
ibus libellis, tanquam ærario, contineri velim , unde sermonis illa opes per tempus
et ad usum promantur.” — Epist. Institut., c. xii.
In preparing the present edition for the press, numerous corrections have been
silently made in the body of the work, and various improvements introduced , all
tending to make the volume a still more useful one. What will be found, how
ever, to give the American edition a decided advantage over the English work , is
the Dictionary of Proper Names, which is wanting in the latter. This has been
prepared from the best sources, but more particularly from Quicherat's “ Vocabu
laire des Noms Géographiques, Mythologiques, et Historiques de la Langue Latine, "
Mühlmann's “ Verzeichniss der geographischen, mythologischen, und geschicht
lichen Namen ,” Freund's “ Wörterbuch der Lateinischen Sprache,” Klotz's “ Hand
wörterbuch der Lateinischen Sprache” (as far as published ), Sharpe's “ Nomencla
tor Poëticus," Leusden's “ Onomasticon," &c., and Bischoff und Möller's “ Ver
gleichendes Wörterbuch der alten , mittleren und neuen Geographie ."
It remains but to add that the present work has enjoyed the careful supervision
of the editor's learned and accurate friend and colleague, Professor Drisler, a cir
cumstance of no small importance as regards the utility of the book.
COLUMBIA COLLEGE, Sept. 1 , 1849.
 P R E FACE
TO THE LONDON EDITION .

The work, now at length completed, has cost us many years of labor - labor
that has often seemed almost hopeless.
A very slight inspection of it will show that it aims at a far higher standard of
accuracy and completeness than any of its English predecessors. Indeed, it can
hardly be said to have had any predecessor in its own kind ; for no English-Latin
Dictionary hitherto published has even professed to give any account of the use of
words set down, their synonymical distinctions, the niceties connected with their
employment by classical writers, with such remarks and cautions as a cursory
glance at any important word in the following work will prove that it has at least
attempted to supply.
The title-page states that it is founded upon the German-Latin Dictionary of
Dr. CHARLES ERNEST GEORGES, of which the first edition was published at Leipsic
in 1833 ; the third in 1845. That work consists of two octavo volumes, usually
bound together in one very thick volume of 1820 pages. Dr. Georges had a pred
ecessor of great merit in Dr. FREDERIC Charles KRAFT. As, however, the only
edition of Kraft's Dictionary that we have consulted is the fourth edition ("re
modelled and enlarged"), which appeared at Stuttgard in 1843, we can not state
exactly how far Dr. Georges is indebted to the earlier editions of Kraft's work,
which, in its present form , is the most copious of all the German -Latin Dictiona
ries, consisting of two very thick octavo volumes, which contain respectively 1426
and 1509 pages. Though we have occasionally consulted Kraft with benefit, we
are decidedly of opinion that Georges is considerably superior to him in clearness
of arrangement, and in the combination of sufficient fullness with a sound principle
of selection ; nor do we hesitate to give the preference to Georges even on the
ground of scrupulous accuracy, though the occasional instances of inaccuracy that
we have detected in Kraft are very rare exceptions to the general character of his
work. Dr. Mühlmann , who published a German-Latin Dictionary in 1845, is al
most entirely dependent upon Georges.
With respect to other helps, the “ Anti-barbarus” of Krebs, Döderlein's “ Syn
onymical Hand-book," and Freund's “ Wörterbuch der Lateinischen Sprache,”
have been our constant companions. We have also derived considerable assistance
from Bonnell's “ Lexicon Quintilianeum ; " and have often consulted with advant
age Haase's notes to Reisig's “ Vorlesungen, ” Hand's “ Tursellinus, ” and Krüger's
“ Grammatik der Lateinischen Sprache." Among other works, of which we have
occasionally made use, we may mention Billerbeck's “ Flora Classica, ” Kraus's
viii PRE FACE .

“ Medicinisches Lexicon ,” Ernesti's “ Lexicon Technologiæ Latinorum Rhetoricæ ,”

with Crusius's “ Vollständiges Wörterbuch" to Cæsar, and Billerbeck's to Corne
lius Nepos.
About 150 pages of the work were printed off before either of us became aware
that the other was engaged in the same task , and was drawing his materials from
the same sources . For that portion of the work Mr. Arnold alone is answerable.
When a joint publication was resolved upon , the portion ( A - C ), which Mr.
Riddle had but recently sent to press, was withdrawn, and we exchanged the
materials that each had prepared for the half which was to be executed by the
other ; but, to speak generally, Mr. Arnold is responsible for the first half, from A
to K ( inclusive ), and for the letter U ; Mr. Riddle for the remainder. Mr. Arnold
has to thank W. Frädersdorff, Esq., of the University of Berlin , for very useful
assistance rendered to him during the progress of the work . Mr. Riddle has also
some acknowledgments to make to the same gentleman, and is still more indebt
ed to his own brother, the Rev. John B. Riddle, M.A., of Wadham College, Oxford.
We are very conscious that the work is still far from perfect; but we feel a just
confidence, founded upon the excellence of Georges's Dictionary, and a conscious
ness of our own diligence, that it possesses the general merit of strict accuracy ,
and is the only English - Latin Dictionary that a student can consult with the
reasonable hope of finding what he wants, and the certainty of being able to trust
what he finds .
A copious Dictionary of Proper Names, to complete the work, will be published
separately.
 I. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
Cic. = Cicero. ( = Epistles ), the Natural History of the
Hor. = Horace. elder Pliny is meant.
Liv. = Livy. Auct. Herenn . = the author of the “Rhe
Nep. = Nepos. torica ad Herennium ,” among Cicero's
Ov. = Ovid . works.
Quint. == Quintilian. Cod . Theod. = Code of Roman laws
Sall. = Sallust. Cod . Just. drawn up by command
Tac. = Tacitus. of Theodosius and Justinian respect
Virg. = Virgil. ively.
The names of other authors are abridged Dig. = Digests ( the body ofRoman laws).
in the usual way, Cas., Ter., Plin ., Inscript. Orell. = Orelli's Collection of
&c. When Plin . stands without“ Ep." Latin Inscriptions.

prefixed to a word or phrase means that it is notfound in a classical author, but is the
best substitute the compilers can give. Very many phrases to which this note is prefixed are
from Muretus, Ruhnken, Wyttenbach, &c. Kraft has been very industrious in collecting
these .

The meaning of a phrase printed thus : Vid. " make Way for,” is, See the phrase "make
way for," under Way.
 II. LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL ROMAN AUTHORS. *
B.C. ( about ) ( Name of reigning Emperor.)
240. Livius Andronicus (exhibits the firstplay at Rome). T. Flavius DOMITIANUS.
235. Cn . Nævius . A.D
212. Q. Fabius Pictor. 81. Papinius Statius.
204. Nævius banished from Rome. D. Junius Juvenalis .
201. Cato the Censor . M. Valerius Martialis .
Ennius. Plautus. Terentianus Maurus (as generally supposed. See
184. Death of Plautus. 260) .
166. Terentius . M. Fabius Quintilianus.
149. Pacuvius . Attius. M. Ulpius TRAJANUS .
133. Afranius . 98. Tacitus.
130. Lucilius . Suetonius Tranquillus.
77. Lucretius. L. Florus.
64. Terentius Varro . > Plinius Secundus ,
63. M. Tullius Cicero . Javolenus Priscus.
48. C. Valerius Catullus. T. Ælius HADRIANUS .
44. Sallustius. Cornelius Nepos.t Hirtius. 138. S. Pomponius.
(31. Cæsar Octavianus Augustus.] ANTONINUS Pius.
AUGUSTAN AGE . Gaius.
B.C. Justinus.
28. Virgilius. A. Gellius .
Horatius .
A.D.
M. Aurelius ANTONINUS PHILOSOPHUS.
1. Tibullus . Propertius. 161. Appuleius.
Ovidius . SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS .
Livius. Trogus Pompeius. 193. Domitius Ulpianus.
Q. Curtius Rufus (according to Hirl. and Zumpt. Julius Paullus.
See A.D. 41 , 69, 193 ) . Q. Septimius Florens Tertullianus.
Vitruvius. Q. Curtius Rufus (according to Niebuhr ).
Rutilius Lupus . M. Aurclius SEVERUS ALEXANDER .
12. The Fasti Capitolini and Prænestini. 222. Petronius Arbiter (according to Niebuhr).
(Name of reigning Emperor.) Cælius Apicius (cookery ).
M. Minucius Felix .
Claudius TIBERIUS Nero.
14. Monumentum Ancyranum .
Thascius Cæcilius Cyprianus.
15. M. Annæus Seneca . L. Licinius GALLIENUS .
Velleius Paterculus. Valerius Maximus . 260. Terentianus Maurus (according to Niebuhr ).
T. Phædrus (Phæder, Passou ). Commodianus .
Caius Cæsar CALIGULA. Arnobius.
37. Cornelius Celsus. L. Cæcilius Lactantius Firmianus.
Tiberius CLAUDIUS. CONSTANTINUS MAGNUS .
41. Pomponius Mela. 350. Hilarius Pictaviensis .
358. S. Aurelius Victor.
L. Junius Moderatus Columella.
Scribonius Largus . Flavius Claudius JULIANUS .
Asconius Pedianus . 361. Flavius Eutropius.
Q. Curtius Rufus (according to St. Croiz . See Hicronymus.
A.D. 69 , 193 ) . Ammianus Marcellinus .
Q. Rhemnius Fannius Palæmon . Ambrosius Josippus.
Nero Claudius Cæsar. THEODOSIUS.
54. L. Annæus Seneca. [Alaric in Rome .)
Persius. Lucanas. Silius Italicas . 379. Aurelius Augustinus.
Petronius Arbiter (according to the usual belief. 409. Cælius Aurelianus (physician ).
See A.D. 222) . 438. Codex Theodosianus.

T. Flavius VESPASIANUS . ( Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths, 493.)

69. Plinius Major. 510. Priscianus Grammaticus.
Q. Curtius Rufus ( according to Buttmann) . JUSTINIANUS .
Valerius Flaccus . 527. Corpus Juris Justinianeum (528–534 ).
* Extracted from F. Passow's Grundzüge der Griechischen und Römischen Literatur und Kunstgeschichte.
+ The age of the work that goes under his name is disputed.
| Names in Italics are those of Christian writers .
 ENGLISH-LATIN DICTIONARY.

ABAN A B DI ABIL
A."letter A, A litera . ,
Short A, A brevis.
ABANDONED, perditus, &c . V.WICK- muněris ( e. g., dictatūræ ) ; and periphras
ED. tically, with abdicare se munere. “ You
Great A, A grandis ( opposed to minūta ). ABANDONMENT, I either by the verbal have drivenLentulum
Lentulus to an abdication of
abdicaret mag
To end in the latter A , in A literam exire ABANDONING , substantives from his office, " ut se
(Quint.). To learn one'sA,B, C, (1) lit., the verbs underABANDON: relictio ( Cic.), istratu coegistis.
alpha et beta discere ( Juv. ), literarum derelictio (Cic.), desertio (Liv .); dimissio, ABED, crcl.; to be still abed , nondum
nomina et contextus discere ( cheir names abjectio, depositio, destitutio ( Cic.) : or, surrexisse ; nondum cubitu or e lectulo
parti surrexisse.
in order) : (2) fig ., prima elementa disce- much more commonly, by their past relicti ABERRATION , || departure from
re : * primis elementis or literis imbui. ciples : the abandoning his friends,
A. || In definite article: untranslat. (deserti, destituti) amici. the right way, declinatio : from rea
ed : but if it is to be intimated that the word ABASE , 11 humble one's self, se de- son a, spernatio rationis,
is not to be understood definitely ,aliquis is mittere, se submittère ; descenděre (all ABET, ll assist, aliquem juvare or ad
used ; e . g., " in the definition of a thing," three also fig .). Phr. se ad alicujus pedes juvare (assist him, in aliquâ re: seldom with
in definitione alicujus rei (in definitione sub-, de-mittere. 11 Depress ; humble, infin.) : aliquem operâ adjuvare in aliqua
rei rould mean : of the thing already men. minuere ; imminuere alicujus auctorita- re facienda : alicui operam suam commo
tioned , or going to be mentioned ). || A tem : elevăre aliquem or alicujus aucto. dare ad aliquid (to assist him by one's serr
certain one , a particular individual, ritatem . ll Abasemyself to any thing, pro- ices). ||Ercile to, & c ., incitare, excita
though it is not necessary, or perhaps pos. läbi ad aliquid, descendere ad aliquid, se re, concitare ( rouse up, set into action) : in
sinle, to name it, quidam ; e. g. “ A peasant projicere in aliquid. || Disgrace one's stigare, stimulare, exstimulare ( prick or
did this," hoc fecit rusticus quidam || Oft. self, minuere suamprosternere.
dignitatem : se abji. spur on ) : inflammare, incendere , accen
en equiralent to " such r one,” is qui ; e.g., cere, se abjicere et | Abase dere ( in fiamc ) : impellere, cominovēre.
who would not be favorably disposed to a one's eyes, oculos in terram demittere, All aliquem or alicujus animum ad ali
king who ? & c.; quis non ei regi faveret, dejicere ; oculos dejicere; terram intue. quid. Vid. Excite. ||Exhort, hortari,
qui, & c . (with subjunctive). 1" A " is also ri, before any body, oculos alicui submitte- adhortari (aliquem ad aliquid , or with ut).
translated by quidam , when a particular re ; terram modeste intueri. ABETTOR, concitätor (belli, seditionis,
indiridual is referred to a class ; e.g., " in ABASEMENT, lit., demissio, submissio . &c. ) : impulsor (one who urges to an ac
the house of a host named Camelus," in hos. PARTCP . * The abasement of Caius," im- tion ) : qui adjuvat.
pitis cujusdam , nomine Camēli, domo. minuta Caii auctoritas, dignitas. ABEYANCE, spes succedendi. In
* Fabius a Pelignian," Fabius, Pelignus ABASH , pudorem alicui injicere, incu- abeyance (of lands, & c.), vacuus.
quidam . I " A Plato," 10 erpress a man těre (t )--ruborem alicuiafferre ( Toc.). I ABHOR , detestari aliquid or aliquem :
like Plato, a man of Plato's genius, &c ., is am ashamed, pudor suffunditur mihi: al abominari aliquem or aliquid (shrink
generally transla!ed by the plural; e. g ., any thing, pudore aflicior aliquâ re. from as ill-omenod ) : aversari aliquem or
* We spook of a Paullus, a Cato, a Gallus," 11 ABASHED, pudore suffusus, & c. Vid. aliquid ( turn from with dislike, antipathy,
dicimus Paullos, Catones, Gallos. ||Each, ASHAMED. &c .) : abhorrere aliquem , aliquid , or ab
with numerals. " A" omitted , and a distrib . ABATE , TRNS., || lessen, Vid. || Bate, aliquâ re ( to shudder at ) : animo esse
ulire numeral used : " a day ," " a month," VID. 1. INTR ., minùi, se minuěre, and aversissimo ab aliquo.
&c., mostly singuli, singulis diebus, men . minuere ( V. Herzog ad Cæs., B. G., iii., ABHORRENCE , aversatio ( alicujus
sibus, & c. (but also quot diebus, mensi. 12) : imininŭi (to be lessened inwardly ): rei ): detestatio (alicujus rei; Gell, not
bus, & c. ) : in singulas horas, in singulos remitti : se remittere ,and remittere only Cic . ) : animuy aversissimus ab aliquo.
dies (but also in horas, in dies ). " There ( to leave ojº; of rain, cold , a fever, &c.)? ABHORRENT, alienus ab aliqua re
Erre two hunts a day for the fire days," | levari, sublevari (to be lightened ): leniri, ( forcign to, irreconcilable with ) : alicui rei
bine venationes per dies quinque. " A initigari (to be softened ; miligated). Pur. contrarius (opposed to ). To be utterly
man ," mostly omilued, and distributive nu- ira defervescit : serio hominum refrige. inconsistent with, abhorrêre ab ali.
mcral used . * Tuo acres a man were al. ratur, quâ re ſa personâ hominis gravissimi ab
lotted to the common people," pina jugěra ABATEMENT, decessio de summâ, or horrêre, Cic.).
agri plebi dividebantur. All to a man, decessio only (Cic.) : * remissio. To mako ABIDE, INTR ., || d well at, habitare (al.
ait unum omnes. ! " A " before the parti- an abatement, * remittere de pretio indi. iquo loco ); domicilium or sedem ac dom
cipial subsi, is to be translated by the su- cato . To make an abatement of 10 per icilium habēre (aliquo loco) : degëreat).
pine, " to go a hunting," venätum ire. Cent., i remissionem centesimarum de- degere vitam, vivere loco (to live or
ABAFT, || stern, puppis. || Toward narum facere . || L essening. Vid. With any body, in alicujus domo or apud
the stern, puppim versus. Pür. in pup- ABRESS, abbatissa ( Ilieron.): * anti- aliquem habitare : apud aliquem or in al.
pi sedere . stitu virginum sacrarum - Virgo maxima icujus domo deversari ( for a time,as a
ABANDON , relinquere (to leave behind the title of the High-priestess of the Vestal guest) : cum aliquo habitare (to live to
in any way, whether deliberately or not) : | Virgins). If theabbess is a princess,regi gether): commorari (to be stopping al or
derelinquëre (lo abandon it dcliberately, na abbatissa (as Æn . 1, regina sacerdos ). abiding for a time). || Remain , manére,
and care no more about it) : deserere (io ABBACY, * abbātis munus (his office) : permanére. To abide by an agreement, str .
abandon achat one ought not to give up ) : *conecssum abbati beneficium (his pre- re pacto or conventis : by a promise, pro.
dimittere (to give up what one can not re bend or benefice ). missis stare : by an opinion , in sententia
tain ; a property, one's frectiom , a righe, a ABBEY, * abbatia . suà manére, permanere, perseverare : by
man's scquaintance): abjicěre, deponero ABBOT, abbas ( Eccl.) : archimandrita any body, alicui non deesse, aliquem non
( rcha! one does not find i good or profita- (a president ofmonks. Sidon.). dezerére, destituere, &c. ll Lasl, in
ble to retain ; a plan, intention, opinion , ABBREVIATE, imminuěre' (a word in dure, permanöre, durare.
friendship, hatred, hope) : desistère ali- pronouncing, as audisse for audivisse). ABIDE, TRNS., ll wait for a man's
quâ re or de aliquâ re ( implies a sudden || To write compendiously, notare; coming, alicujus adventum exspectare or
change of intention ): omittere ( to give scripturæ compendio uti; per notas scri- prastolari (but alicujus adventum manė
up ; let a thing go ; a contest, worath , sor. bere. Vid. ABBREVIATION. Vid . SHORT- re, Liv ., is poctical). || Bear, endure.
Tou , fear, a plan, an opportunity) : desti- EN ; ABRIDGE ; CONTRACT. VID.
tuěre (10 desert one in need, just when our ABBREVIATION in writing, verho- ABILITY, Il power, potentia (absolute
derived from le.
assistance is espected ). JN. relinquere et rum nota ; (scripturæe ) compendium . power) : potestas ( power possibil
deserere ; deserere et relinquere ; desti- To write with abbreviations, notare ( op . gal authority ): copia ( ity of do
tuere et relinquere . Pur. atligěre cau posed to perscriberc ). Vid. SHORT-HAND. ing any thing with convenience ): facultas
sarn susceptam (abandon , and so ruin it ); ABDICATE , deponěre : an office, mag. (capacity ; possibility subjectively ). ||Men .
causam alicujus deponere : a causa alicu. istratum deponere ; magistratu se abdi- tal power, ingenium ( connate mental
jus recedere. Give one's self up rei 10, care (rery seldom magistratum abdicar o ); | power, talents, genius) : sollertia ( mental
alicui rei se dedére : studio alicujus magistratu or honore abire; abscedere derlerity , practical genius) : docilitas
de dedere or se traděre. Por, volupta- munere (Lir., 9,3) : the dictatorship, dicta ( power of learni ng, of improring ) : inge
tibus se dedere or se tradere ; servire, as- turâ ge abdicare : a government, imperi- nii facultas (talent for a particular pur.
trictum esse , deditum esse . || Renounce, um deponere, suit, not talents collectirely, which is in.
(VID.) alicui rei renunciare. ABDICATION of an office, abdicatio | genium ) : facultas with gen . (power
1
to do
 ABOD ABOR ABOV
any thing, e. g., to speak, dicendi). I HOUSE. || T'ime of one's residence , nug . To make abortine attempts, operam
do not give him credit jor ability commoratio ; stutio, muasio (opposed to perdere, or frustra consumere, or conte
to accomplish something, aliquem aliquid itio, decessio : implying a stay of some rere; oleum et operam perdere.
efficere non posse duco (after Nop , Alcib., length): habitatio ( the dur!ling at a place). ABORTIVELY, || 10 no purpose ,
7, 2 ). || Abilities, menial powers col. Abode in the country, rusticatio. || Make frustre, nequidquam , incassum . Vid .
lectively ; ingenium, facultates ( Cic., de In- abodc. Vid . ABIDE . VAIN .
vent., 1, 27 ,extr.); animi vis , virtus, homi. ABODE , ABODEMENT . ABOUND, I have in great plenty,
Vid. BODE,
nis sollertia . To cultivare one's BODEMENT. aliquâ re abundare (aliquâ re redundare
abilities, animuin mentemque excole. ABOLISH , tollère (the proper word : e., is, 10 have in too groue plenty ): suppedi.
re : to be a person of considerable g, an office, laro , magistracy, tar, & c.) : ab . tare aliquâ re ( to have an adequate supply,
abilities, ingeniosum esse, ingenio abun. olere (r. hist. quue to remore and make in- especially of meansfor an end . Cic., Cai.,
dare. || Riches. Vid . ralid laus, customs, religion, wills) : abro . 2, 11 , 1) : atfluere (to abound ; in plas
ABJECT, abjectus (flung away as gare (to abolish by the authority of the peo . ures , leisure, genius, &c., Cic.): circum.
worthless, hence (1) worthless, low , (2 ) dis- ple ; a law , decree ; also a magistracy) : tluere (copiis, gloriâ, Cic.: scatere (be
pirited ) ; demissus (beaten down ; of one derogare legi or aliquid de lege (of a par- longs to podry and late uriters) . || Be in
who has lost his spirit); summissus (sub. I tial abolition ; but sometimes with acc. for greal plenty, abundare, superesse (be
jected, hence submissive, serrile, low-mind- abrogare, Ochsn . Cic., Eclog.,p.85 ) : obro- in abundance) ; suppeditare (to be in suffi
ed ) ; humilis ( lovo, opposed to altus ) ; illib- gare legi (to render it a dead later, wholly cient quantity); circumfluere (aliquem
eralis (unlike a free man ; ungentlemanly, or in part, by a subsequent cnactment): sol. circumfluere, Curt.). Jx. circumtuere
sordid ). Videndum est ne quid humile, vere , dissolvere, resolvere (lo abolish a atque abundare.
summissum , molle , etfeminatum , fractum , custom , &c ., also adimere consuetudinem , ABOUT, circum ( prep. and adr. denotes
abjecumque faciamus (Cic ., Cat., 2, 1 ). JN. Tac.) : rescindere (to canceland make roid ; ( 1 ) motion round a centre : circum axem
contemtus et abjectus : perculsus et ab. e . g., decrees, compacts, wills, & c.) : induce- se convertere , (2) motion from one to an
jectus (in despair ). Abject poverty , gravis- re (to strike out, a resolution, a decree, of other of a number of objects ; e . g., to send
sima paupertas ; suminu egestas; pauper. the Senate, a contract, locationem ) : per- any body, circum amicos, circum insulas,
& c.; (3) position, entirely or partly, round
tas vel potius egestas ac mendicitas ( Cic., vertere (abolish by riolence; laus, justice,
Parad., 6, 1, extr.). Abject flattery, sum &c.): || Destroy. delore (blotout; hence, an inclosed object : capillus circum caput
missa adulatio ( Quint., 11, 1, 30 ). Vid. deprive of its eristence) : oxstinguere (tó rejectus) : circa ( prep. and adv. denotes
CONTEMPTIBLE ; VILE . put out, and so cause to cease ;hope, spem, prorimity, considered as a point or points
ABJECTION (of mind ),humilitas ( low & c .) : tollere (to take away ; destroy, ur. in an inclosing line or space, rather than
nos8) : illiberalitas ( feelings unworthy of a bem , legem , & c .) : evertere (to overthrow, as an extended portion of such line or
free man ) : abjectio or demissio animi urbem , rempublicam , reipublicæ funda- space . “ Circum urbem cominorari, est
( Cic., despondency, despair ). menta ) : subvertere (to orerthrow , impe. in conclusâ vicinitate versari ; circa ur.
ABJECTLY, humiliter ; illiberaliter ; rium , leges, libertatem ) : perdere (to de- bem ,in propinquâ regione , haud procul. "
abjecte ; demisee. Vid . Syn. in ABJECT. stroy completely, fruges, & c.). To utter. Hand , Turs ., ii. , p . 30. Not used by Plaut.,
ABJUDICATE, abjudicare alicui ali- ly abolish, funditus tollere, evertere, Ter., Lucr., Sallust, and seldom by Cic . ).
quid (to deprive any body of any thing by & c. ||Nearly, in approrimate statemenis, tere,
a judicial sentence ). ABOLITION, sublatio ( judicii, the re- ferme ( two forms of the same word : about,
ABJURATION, crcl. with verb or ptop. versal of a sentence) : abolitio ( of a tat, both of time and number ; not as a loose
meaning to abjure. His abjuration of his sentence) : dissolutio (e.g. , of a law ). ||Ab. / statement, but of a statement believed to be
country, ejurata patria. olition of debts, tabulæ novæ . as accurate aspossible or necessary ) : cir
ABJURE, abjurare (to deny upon oath ABOMINABLE. fædus (of any thing citer, circa, ad (ahout, of time and num .
that I owe it): ejurare or ejerare (lo re. that erciles a loathing and arersion ) : ber ; circiter as adv. and prep. with acc.
nounce a thing with an oath ; e. g. , patri. abominandus, detestandus, detestabilis Cic . never uses circa in this way, but Liv.,
amn , patrem , &c ., posl- Aug .) : renunciare (detestable ; of men , aversabilis, Lr. ): ne Curl., &c ., do ) : sub (with acc.) : quintå
alicui rei ( e. g ., public lifa, publicis nego. farius ( shameful ; of men , and their fere horâ = in the course of the fifth hour,
tiis ; oysters for the rest of my life, ostreis and actions
thoughts actions) ): nefandus Hand ; circiter candem horum. About
(of; noon
in omnem vitam ). shameful : immanis (shocking , circiter or ad meridiem . About the
ABLAQUEATION , ablaqueatio ( the of actions) : teter (hideous, shocking í fourth part, circiter pars quarta . About
digging about the roots of a tree ). then abominable, in character and conduc!). 300 were taken , ad quingentos capti sunt.
ABLATIVE case , Ablativus casus || An abominable rillain, homo omni parte About Pompey's daye, circa Pompeiuin
(Quint.); Latinus, sextus ( Varro in detestabilis ; homo impurus ; monstrum ( Quint.), circa Pompeii aetatem (Plin .).
Diom ., p. 977, P.). hominis. Il Concerning, circa (rith respect to :
ABLE (of persons), ingeniosus ( fertile ABOMINABLY,
farie ;
fæde, fædissime; ne ichere carlier ariters use in , de, ad. erga,
of now idens): sollers (derterous in com. teterrime. || Excessively ; & c . , afer negligens, assiduus : circa bo
bining and working on ideas) : docilis grossly. Vid. those words. Abomina- nas artes socordin, Tac. To be employed
(apt to learn and comprchend) : capax al bly ugly, insignis ad deformitatem . aboul, in aliquâ re versari. Later writers,
icujus rei (post. Aug.). TO BE ABLE, pos. ABOMINATE, abhorrere aliquem or al. circa aliquam rem versari; in aliqua re
se ; alicujus rei faciendæ facultatem ha- iquid or aliquâ re (to recoil from an object occupatum esse ) : de (after audire, di
bêre. He is able to do any thing, nihil non with shudilering) : abominari aliquem or cere , judicare, scribere , & c., legatos de
efficere potest. aliquid (to rish it away, as of coil omen) : aliquâ re mittere) : super (uith abl. 10
ABLE-BODIED. valens, validus (strong, detestari aliquem or aliquid (to appeal write or do anything, super aliquà re,Cic.:
actively : opposed to imbecillus) ; firmus to the gods against a person or thing ) : to be sent, super aliquâ re,Cic ., Nep.) . To
( firm , immovable ; strong, passively : op- aversari aliquem or aliquid (to turn away go or set about any thing, aggredi.
posed to imbecillus, intirmus ); robustus from in disgust) : animo esse aversissi. conari, moliri, & c. Vid. BEGIN ; UNDER
(compact ; strong, passively : opposed to mo ab aliquo. ТАКЕ . || To take any body about the waist,
tener). JN. firmus et robustus, valens et ABOMINATION, Ilarersion , de aliquem medium complecti. What are
firmus; robustus et valens. teslation , aver -atio (in silver age, alicu . you about ? quid agis ! || To bring
ABLENESS. Vid . ABILITY. jus rei) : detestatio (in Gell., alicujus rei. about, aliquid efficere; effectum dare or
ABLEGATE , legare ; allegare (dispatch Un - Cic . in this sense) : animus aversissi . reddere . ll About before infin , is to be
on a mission : aliquem ad aliquem or ali- mus ab aliquo. ||.4bominable action, translated by thepartic. in dus.
cui, in Africam : co ) : legatuin mittere res nefanda or infanda ; res atrox or ABOVE . (A ) || Prer., fuper ( above, op .
(to send as an embassador) . Ablega nefaria. ABOMINATIONS = abominable posed to sub, subter) : supra (opposed 10
re and amandare are, to send aray, on actions, nefaria, pl. adj. || Detesta infra, abore, u i!h implied reference to some
some pretext or other, a person whom one ble wickedness, forditás, immanitas, thing belove, used of position , not of mo
wishes to get rid of. || Pollution, contaminatio, pollutio rion ). || Of degree,super (famosissima
ABLEPSY . Vid . BLINDNESS. (both in later writers only) : macula, la- super ceteros corna , Suet.: super omnia ,
ABLUTION, ablutio ( Macrob., Plin .), bes ( the stain itself) . Lir : with numerals, super octingentos et
lavatio ( Pl.), lotio (Vìr.), lotura ( Plin .). ABORIGINES Aborigines, um (mostly quadraginta ante annos, Tac.) : supra (ru
To perform one's ablutions, lavari ; perlủi the original inhabitants of a country ; a pra modum ; vires humanas ; fidem ; and
(to bathe, wash one's self in a strcam , Cas.) ; particular people in Italy, the name being ei rith numerals, sociorum supra millia vi.
manus,pedes, &c., Invare. ther from abofand
ABNEGATION, intitiatio (the denial, es- scendants the origo,
Abori,orOmbri,
'Abopyertis = de. |
or Umbri. ginti, LivLir.
insignis, .): )ante (ante (nobilitätus
: praeter alias pulchritudine
pra ter
pecially of a deb!). Abnegation
toorld, rerum humanarum
of the Grotefend). || Autochthönes ( Apprul. ), ceteros): plus, amplius (before numerals,
contemtio et The original inhabitants of Britain, qui quam being omitued, but the subst. not be
despicientiadolorum
( Cic., Tusc., 1, 40, 95): of initio Britannium ing placed in the abl., plus ducentos mili
one's self, et laborum contemtio ABORTION , incoluerunt.
Il premature bring. tes desideravit ). E. g., eos super se collo
(utter disregard of pain and toil) ; animi ing foreh, abortio, abortus, || Prod. cavit : domos super se ipsos concrema
moderatio ( complde government of the uce of such a birth, abortus (Cic. ) . verunt: supra terram est cmplum . li Out
mind) .
ABOARD. To go aboard, conscendere To cause an abortion, abortum faccrc of, sese (Deus) extra omnem culpam
(also abortum pati, to bring forth pre posuit. Phr . To be above any body, su
or ascendere navein or in navem : in fine maturely ) . pra aliquem case : superiorem esse ali.
weather, bonâ et certè tempestate con- ABORTIVE, I brought forth pre- quo : aliquem infra ge positum habëre.
scendere. maturely, abortivus. || Unsuccessful, To be above any body's praise, alicujus
ABODE , domicilium (nbode, as far as cassus (empty, holloro ; hence profitless, of laudibus majorem esse. Above a year,
one is at home there) : sedes ( as the fired labors): inānis (empty, unsubstantial : in plus annum, or annum et eo diutius ( e. g.,
spot where one resides) : habitatio (dwell. anes contentiones) : irritus (invalidated ; io live with a person ). Above forty years
ing house or chamber , as long as one re- as good as undone, irritus labor ; incept. old ,major quadraginta annis or annorum ;
sides therein ; hence, also, lodging ). Vid . um ). JN. vanus et irritus ; irritus et va. natus est annos magis quadraginta ; an .
2
 A BRO ABSO ABST
num quadragesimum excessit (a year et thing abroad, aliquid foras proferre, in id quod semper est simplex et uniusmo.
quod excurrit belongs to late Lat.). To apertum proferre, divulgare. To be di, et tale, quale est.
put one thing aboce another, rem aii an . spread abroad far and ride, late longe- ABSOLUTELY, Il completely, per.
teponere. To honor any body above all que diffundi. To get abroad, emånare fecte ; absolūte (without defect) : plane,
men, aliquem primo loco habere ,ponere ; (to leak out, of secrets ). To be generally prorsus, omnino (quite). ||Uncondi
aliquem præter ceteros omnes colere. ialked abroad, omnium sermone celebra- iionally , sine adjunctione ; sine excep
To have nobody above one's self, neminem ri. Vid. " Get abroad," " COME abroad ." tione (without condition or erception ).
habere superiorem, priorem. (B) |Adv. ABROGATE, abrogare (to abolish by ll In an unlimited manner, arbitratu
Supra (quæ supra scripsi). || From the authority of the people): derogare legi euo (according to his oon judgment) :
above, desüper ( vulnerare, protegere, or aliquid de lege (of a partial abolition ; libidine orex libidine (by his oron arbitra
Cæs.) : superne ( gladium superne jugu- but sometimes with acc. for abrogare, Och- ty will) . || Separately , per se ; simpli
lo detigere, Lir.: incessere, Curt. ) . sner ) : obrogare legi ( to repeal it iholly citer, et ex suả vi.
ABOVE -MENTIONED , aliquid supra or in part by a subsequent enactment). ABSOLVE , II of Judges, propr. et im
dictum est ; aliquid supra dixi (not supra ABROGATION, abrogatio (legis, Cic.) ; propr.: absolvere ; from any thing, ali
dictus or prædictus). derogatio, obrogatio. Vid. Syn. in Ab- cujus rei (e. g., injuriarum, capitis, & c .),
ABOVE -WRITTEN, aliquid supra ROGATE . or, with reference lo any thing, aliqua re,
scriptum est; aliquid supra scripsi (not ABRUPT, abruptus (of what sinks sud- de aliquâ re (e . g ., de regni suspicione ;
supra scriptus). denly and perpendicularly ) : præruptus de prævaricatione) : exsolvere. from any
ABOVE, TO BE . | To be better, pre- (abruptly steep but rough and craggy). thing, aliquâ re (é. g., suspicione) : libe.
stare . || To stand out from , exstare (ex || FIG ., sudden, subitus ; repentinus ; rare, from any thing , aliquà re (discharge).
aqui , & c .). || To be above doing any non ante provisus, iinprovisus, &c. Vid . To be absolved, liberatum discedere ; in
Iking, non eum esse qui aliquid faciat . SUDDEN . An abrupt style, abruptus ser. nocentem or innoxium absolvi ; ex judi.
You ought to be abore making pleasure mo ; abruptum sermonis genus (obscure cio emergěre. ||Of priests. * peccato
your chief good, temperantior esse debes, from orer.conciseness and want of connec. ' rum veniam et impunitatem promittere
quam qui summum bonum in voluptate tion). An abrupt beginning, abruptum Dei nomine ; * fatentibus peccata remit.
ponas. The roater is hardly above the knees, initium (the vehement, impcuous begin . tere ( Rid .). To absolve one under Church
aqus vis genua superat. (Liv.) Let all ning of an oration ). censures, * aliquem resacrare (? Nep ., Al
be fair and above-board, ne qua frnus, ABRUPTION, abruptio (the breaking cib ., 6 ).
ne quis dolus adhibeatur (Cic.); nihil sit off ; e. g., corrigiæ ) : avulsio ( the tearing ABSOLUTION, ||acquittal, absolu .
non apertum atque simplex. oj ). tio, of a person, alicujus ; of a crime ( ali.
ABREAST, to go abreast, pariter ABRUPTLY, abrupte; prærupte. SYN. cujus rei) : liberatio ( from any thing, al
ire ( Q. una pariterque cum equitibus ac. in Abrupt. ||Suddenly , subito : repen. icujus rei). || Forgiveness of sins,
currere, Hirt., Bell. Afr., 69 ) : ună ire te, derepente , repentino,nec opinato , & c . poenæ meritæ remissio ( Sal. ) ; venia pro
æquatis frontibus (Riddle : after Virg.). Vid . SUDDENLY . nuntiatio , * venia peccatorum . To pro
The Phrygians were the first who drove ABRUPTNESS, 'No one word , except nounce absolution, veniæ pronuntiationem
txo horses abrcass, bigas primas junxit when celeritas, &c., may do. It may gent- facere ( 1) , * peccatorum veniam et impu
Phrygum natio ( Plin .). Tuo horses yoked crally be translated by an adj. or adv. nitatem promittere Dei nomine. To re
abreast to a chariot,bijūges equi ( Virg.). The abruptness of his departure, repentina, ceive absolution , * peccatorum veniam im
ABRADE, abradere ; deradere (also, necopinata, & c ., ejus profectio. With ab. petrare. To receive priestly absolution of
to make ymooth by cutting aray ) : subra- rupiness, abrupte, & c . a person under Church censures ), * per sa.
dere (lo share off from beneath ) : circum- ABSCESS, ulcus ( general term for a cerdotem resacrari (?comp. Nep ., Alcib ., 6 ).
radere (to share offcircumrasio
all round ). suppurating cound ): apostema, atis; abs- ABSONANT ; ABSONOUS, absonus ( a
ABRASION, (paring cessus (abscess). Ihavean abscess under re aliquâ or alicui rei ) . Vid . Contrary.
round, Plin .). my tongue, sub linguâ aliquid abscedit. ABSORB, absorbēre (suallow up any
ABREPTION, raptus (virginis, forcible ABSCISSION,desectio ; resectio ( gen- thing, whether dry or liquid ): exsorbero
abduction, Cic .) : ereptio (opposed to em . eral terms) : amputatio (pruning ). ( to suck up ) : devorare (of solids ) : ex .
tio , Cic .). ABSCOND), delitescere, abditum latere, haurire ( to absorb part of a larger body).
ABRIDGE, contråhěre (to draw in ; in occulto se continere, abditum et inclu. Fig ., to occupy the whole of, absorbé.
orationem , Cic .) : in angustum cogere sum in occulto latère (to lie hid ) : se ab- re ( e. g., of a speech ; a man's attention ).
( comentarios, Sal.) : amputare (to prune dere ; se abdere in occultum (to hide one's To be absorbed in a business, in negotio
away superfluities, narrationem ): præci. selj ): se occultare alicui or a conspectu aliquo versari; negotio implicatum esse.
dere (to cut at the end ; to cut short ; a alicujus (to hide from a person ) : clam se Toʻbe absorbed in business, occupatissi.
speech , &c.) : minuěre ( to lessen ; e. g ., subducere ; se subtrahere . mum esse ; multis negotiis (occupationi
poroer, authority, erpenses) : imminucre ABSENCE , absentia. In his absence, bus) implicitum esse ; valde negotiosum
(u leseen , and so weaken , libertatem , Cic .): | dum aliquis abest ; absente aliquo, or ab- ease ; multis occupationibus distinéri.
detrahere aliquid de aliquà re ; breve ali- sens ( in agreement with the person meant : The interest absorbs the capital, usûrie sor
quid facere ; ad justam brevitatem revo- in absentià or per absentiam alicujus, tem mergunt. Lio. Il To appropriate
care : redigere (" to reduce : " with ad be- Curl., Just., should not be imilated ). ||-4b- to one's self, exsorbēre ( e. g., the booty ,
fore the size to which the work is reduced : sence abroad, peregrinatio . 11 Ab. prædas). || Po absorb a color, colo
hosce ipsos ad sex libros redegit Dioph- sence of mind, * animus varietate re- rem bibere, imbibēre (to drink it in) .
anes . Varr .). To show how the labor of rum diductus ; * animus alienis rebus dis. ABSTAIN , abstinêre or se abstinére (a)
teaching may be abridged, brevia docen . tentue ( i . e. , distracted with other thoughts ). re : se continere a re (to hold one's self
di monstrare compendia ( Quint .) . || To Leare of ABSENCE . Vid . FURLOUGH . back from any thing) ; temperare sibi
abridge & work, in angustum cogere ; ABSENT, absens. To be absent, abesse quominus, &c., temperare (sibi) ab aliquê
in epitomen cogere (Aus.) . To abrige loco or ex loco. To be absent abroad, per- re ( restrain one's self: not temperare ali
&volumina
poluminous author,aliquem cui rei, which is, to restrain any thing
ditfusun per multa egrinari.
epitome circumscri- excurrere llFig ., to beI was
et vagari. absent,
absentanimo
when within limits . Temperare aliquâ re is not
bere. Vid . LESSEN . I did it, * aliud colitans feci. Lat.. for in Lir., 30, 20, risu is the dai.) . To
ABRIDGMENT, Il of a book, epitome: ABEENT ONE'S SELF. || Withdraro abstain from food, se abstinére cibo í from
summarium (about Seneca's time, bre. one's self, se amovere ; a re aliquà re fighting, supersedere pugnâ or proelio ;
viarium , Ep., 39, 1) : electa (selections) : cedere, or se sevocare, se removere. To from tcars, lacrimas tenére, temperare a
excerpta extracts). To publish an abridg. absent one's self ( for a time) from the fo- lacrimis (Pirg.: temperare lacrimas, to
ment in sic volumes of the whole of Diony. rum, sonate -house, foro , senatu carere. moderate them , Liv.) ; from laughter, ri
sius's roluminous scork, totum Diony. Not to appear, non comparire ; in sum tenere or continere ; from a person's
sium , per multa diffusum volumina, sex conspectum non venire : domni or domo society, alicujus aditum sermonemque
epitomis circumscribere ( Colum .). LA se tenere (keep one's self at home ). defugěre ; from committing injury and
lessening, imminutio (e. g ., dignitatis, ABSOLUTE, I complete, absolutus, wrong, ab injuriâ atquemaleficio tempe
Cic .) : deminutio (a lessening by subtrac- perfectus. Jn. absolutus et perfectus ; rare, or se prohibere. Not to be able to ab .
tion, of liberty, lates, &c .). perfectus atque absolutus ; expletus et stain from , sibi temperare or se continere
ABROACH . To set a usk abroach , do- perfectus; perfectus cumulatusque ; per . non posse ( followed by quin ) : a se impe
lium relinere (opposed to oblinere, w fast lectus completusque : perfectus exple- trare non posse quin.
en it up with pitch or resin ). tusque omnibus suis numeris et partibus. ABSTEMIOUS. See ABSTINENT. An
ABROAD, foris (out of a place ; out of Unconditional, simplex ; absolutus, abstemious man, homo moderatus, tem
doors : foris copare , to dine abroad or mostly together ; simplex et absolutus perans. An abstemious life, vita modera
ou!) : peregre (in another country ; e. g., (opposed to cum adjunctione ; e. g ., neces- ta , modica, temperata .
habitare, to live abroad ). TO GO ABROAD, sity, necessitudo, Cic.). To pay absolute ABSTEMIOUSLY ( Syn . in ABSTI
(1 ) appear in public, in publicum pro- obedience, alicuisine ullâ exceptione pa- NENCE ), moderate,Tomodeste , temperan,
live abstemiously
dire or procedere ; ( 2 ) risit foreign rëre. || Unlimited, intinitus (not term . ter , continenter .
countries, peregre proficisci. TO BE inated ) ; summus (the highest ). Absolute continentem esse in omnivictu cultuque.
ABBOAD , (1 ) io be in a foreign coun- power, infinita or summa potestas. Ab . ABSTEMIOUSNESS , moderatio (the
Iry, peregrinari : (9) not to under. solute sovereignty, impertum summum , ABSTINENCE, Jaroiding upon
stand, aliquid nescire, ignorare ; alicu . quum dominatu unius omnia tenentur ; principle of the too much, as an action ):
jus rei ignarum esse ; in aliquâ re non quum principis arbitrium , or ido regis, temperantia ( general and habitual self
multuminintelligere
iur(s); (e. g., inesse
aliqua re rudem slatues, pic | 3)
; alicujus pro: dominatio.
legibus est (r. Jusi., 1 ,necessity,
\ Absolute 1 , 2, and sum-
2, 7, ido,
government)
command: continentia (opposed
over all sensual to lib.
desires ):
rri rudem or imperitum , or rudem et im- ma or extrema necessitas. Not rola. modestia ( is a habitual preference of the
peritum esse ; in aliqua re peregrinum line, considered in itself, simpliciter modus or true mean : the last three words
atque hospitem esse , To return from et ex fua vi consideratus ( v. Cic., Inc., 2, are qualities): abstinentia (command over
abroad, peregre redire. To publish any | 33, 102 ). THE ABSOLUTE, in philosophy, the desire for what is another's ). 3 JN . Wm.
 A BUN ACAD ACCE
perantia et moderatio ; moderatio et que (more than enough : dmnota a quali. Inting to the Academia, and consequently
continentia ; continentia et temperantia. ty) : abundanter (in an abundant man. to the school ofAristotle ).
Cic ., Off , 3 , 26, has moderatio continen- ner ): cuinulate (in heaped -up measure) : ACADEMICIAN , * academiæ socius.
tiæ et temperantia . prolixe, etluse ( in superabundance ). ACCEDE , accedere alicui rei or ad ali
ABSTINENT, moderātus ( seld .), mod . JN. prolixe etfuseque; large effusequé. quid (e. g., to a plan ; opposed to abhorre
icus : modestus : temperans, tempera: Abundantly furnished with anything, re a re) : astipulari alicui; sentire cum ali
tus : continens. JN. moderatus ac tem- liberaliter instructus aliqua re . To reap quo (assent to): aliquid probare (to approre
perans ; temperatus moderatusque ; con. an abundant harvesi, large conděre. of ) : annuere (absol, or with acc .; to nod
tinens ac temperans. Syn. in ABSTI. ABUSE, r., IIuse improperly, aliquâ assent). To accede to an opinion, sen
NENCE. re perverse uti or abuti : immodice, in- tentiæ assentiri ; sententiam accipere ( 10
ABSTINENTLY. Vid. ABSTEMIOUSLY. temperanter, insolenter, insolenter etim- reccire it farorably). To accede 10 any
ABSTRACT, v., || TRNS., to separate modice abūti aliquâ re (to exceed the lim | body's opinion , alicujus sententiam assen
in the mind, cogitatione separare ;. mente its of modesty or moderation in using any sione comprobare (approre of i ) ; alicujus
et cogitatione distinguere ; animo con. thing ; e. g., alicujus indulgentiâ, patien. sententiam sequi (10 follow it) ; ad alicu
templari aliquid ; avocare se a corpore, tià . From the context, abuti aliqua re may jus sententiam accedere (accede to) ; ire,
et ad rei cogitationem curâ omni studio- do alone, but its real meaning is only to use pedibus ire, discedere, concedere, transi.
que rapi (all Cic .). || To take away copiously). To abuse to or for any thing, re in alicujus sententiam (to accede to an
from , abstrahere, &c. " Vid . TAKE AWAY. ad aliquid. || Abuse the person, aliqua opinion ; of a senator passing to the sido
í Reduce to an epitome, in angustum abuti. || To rail at, convicium alicui fa- of him uchose opinion he supports ; trans
or in epitomen cogere. || INTR ., to ab. cere ; aliquem conviciis consectari, inces- ire implying thata different opinion was
stract from ; i. e ., take no notice of, put sere ; alicui maledicere ; aliquem male - 1 at first entertained ).- Vot to accede to an
aside, mittere, omittere, missum facere. dictis insectari; maledicta in aliquem di- opinion, sententiam repudiare ; abhorré.
Abstracting from all these, remotis his om. cere , conferre, conjicere ; probris et mal- re a re ; assensum cohibere a re ; se ab
nibus ; ut haec omnia sileam or taccam . edictis aliquem vexare ; maledictis or pro- assensu sustinere ; assensum retinere.
ABSTRACT, adj., sevocatus a sensibus ; bris aliquem increpare ; maledictis uli- To accode to a league, ad societatem ac
abductus a consuetudine oculorum ; ab quem tigere ; contumeliosis verbis ali. cedere or se applicare .
aspectùs judicio remotus. An abstract quein prosequi. To abuse any body ACCELERATE , accelerare aliquid (to
notion, * notio rei a materià sejunctæ et through thick and thin , omnibus maledic. endeavor to bring any thing aboul quick
simplicis ; * notio solâ mente percipienda . tis aliquem vexare ; omnia maledicta in ly ) : maturare aliquid , or with inf. (not to
| Abstruse, abstrūsus (hard to compre aliquem conferre. To abuse any body in put of any thing which should be done
hend ). In the abstract, cogitatione his absence, alicui absenti maledicere ; now ; but admaturare is only = to bring
(opposed to re, in the concrete, Cic., Tusc ., contumeliose dicere aliquid de aliquo ab any thing to maturity. Cæs. , B. G., 7,
4, 11, 24). To cultivate habits of abstract sente ; aliquem absentem dente maledico 51): repræsentare aliquid (to crecute any
thought, animum or aciem mentis a con- carpere . thing without delay ; even before the time):
suetudine oculorum subducere ; mentem ABUSE, S., ll the improper use of any præcipitare aliquid (to accelerare il 100
ab oculis, a sensibus sevocare; animum thing, * usus, or abūsus, perversus ( a per much ). To accelerate his departure or
ad se ipsum advocare ; animum a corpo- verse ise) : * usus, or abusus, immodes. journey, maturare or accelerare iter ;
re abstrahere or secernere . tus, intemperans, insolens (a use exceed- properare proticisci (lo hasten to set out);
ABSTRACTION, ||the power of ab. ing the bounds of propriety . From the matūre proficisci (to set out in good time).
straction, animum a corpore abstrahendi contert abusus alone mighi do, though it To accelerate onc's arriral, maturo venire.
vis ( after Cic., Somn. Scip., 9). mcans only the using up of any thing). To accelerate one's ruin , maturare sibiex.
ABSTRACT, II epitome, epitome, sum- || Improper custom : mos pravus itum . To accelerate a man's ruin , pre
marium : later, breviarium . || Extract, (against correct and established custom ): cipitantem impellere.
e. g., from plants, dilutum (e. g., absinthii). quod contra jus fasque est (against hu. ACCELERATION , acceleratio , matu
li Sum of many things, containing all in man and divine laus). An abuse prerails, ratio (both in Auct. ad Herenn .).
one, ' summa; summa summarum (Plaut., percrebrescit mos pravus ( Tac., Ann ., 15, ACCENT, v., ll in pronunciation ,
Lucr., Sen. ). 19, init . ) ; to remore abuscs, * mores pravos certum vocis admovere sonum ; cum
ABSTRÚSE, abstrūsus, obscũrus, oc- or ea qua: contra jus fasque funt abolere. sono quodam vocis pronuntiare. || In
cultus, involutus, occultus et quasi invo. || Railing language , maledictum (any writing, apponere syllabæ nòtam or
lutus. Profound and abstruse learning, injurious word ) : convicium (any abusive apicem (the last, if u is long ).
literæ non vulgares,sed qusedam interi- word) : probrim (any attack on another's ACCENT, s., llin pronunciation,
ores et reconditæ . A somerohat abstruse honor ). To heap abuse on any body,or load vocis sonus ( Cic. ) : accentus, tenor
discussion, disputatio paulo abstrusior, any body with abuse, omnibus maledictis ( Quint.) : tonus ( Vigid .ap. Gell., 13, 25 ).
Cic. in ali. Acute accent, sonus vocis acutus. ll In
aliquem vexare ; omnia maledicta
ABSTRUSELY, obscure . quem conferre . writing, vocis nota (Gell. , 13, 6 ) : apex
ABSTRUSENESS , obscuritas. ABUSER, || one who uses improp (the mark of a long syllable, but diferent
ABSURD , insulsus (= in-salsus) ; ab crly, homo perverse (percerscly ), immo from the circumfler. Spald., Quini., 1 , 5 ,
surdus ( foolish, senseless): ineptus (= in- dice, intemperanter, insolenter, insolenter 23). To place an accent. Vid. ACCENT, 0.
aptus, without lact and propriety ) : inficē. et immodice aliquâ re abūtens. ACCENTUATE . Vid . ACCENT, 0.
tus (opposed to facetus .- All three of men ABUSIVE, contumeliosus (injurious 10 ACCENTUATION, voculatio ( Vigid.
and things ): fatuus (weak, foolish, of per- a man's honor) : probrosus ( the same; ap. Gell.) : accentus (Gell .).
sons). JN . ineptus et absurdus. Some but implying a riolent outbreak in words) : ACCEPT. (A ) PROPR., 1lto receire
what absurd , sububsurdus. Very absurd, maledicus (using injurious words) . An something offered , accipere : money from
perabsurdus. To be absurd, ineptire ; abusive word, vox contumeliosa ; verbum any body, pecuniam ab aliquo (also io al.
nugari, nugas agere. ll Contradictory contumeliosum . An abusive lampoon, low one's self to be bribed ). || To under.
to reason , rationi repugnans. To be ab- carinen probrosum . take, suscipere ; recipere (the former, es .
surd, rationi repugnare . ABUSIVELY, contumeliose, turpiter : pecially of free-uill ; the latter, on being
ABSURDITY, insulsitas, absurditas, fa- maledice. asked . Both of accepting an office, & c.) :
tuitas. Syn . in ABSURD. || An absurd . ABUT ON, finitimum , vicinum , confi . not to accept any thing ; e. g., an office, de
ity, res insulsa, absurda, inepta, inficēta : nem alicui esse (especially of a nation precari munus. (B ) IMPROPR., Il approve
iveptiæ , pugą : delirumentum (a piece bordering on another): adjacere, immi- of ; am satisfied with ; accipere (ac
ofmad absurdity). nere alicui terre ; tangere, attingere, con- capt il) : probare (approre of it) : admit
ABSURDLY, inepte, absurde, inficēte, tingere terram (especially of adjoining tere (permit, approve ): agnoscere (ac.
insulse . || Foolishly, fatue, stulte, stoli- territories ; the later implying a consc. knowledge; e. g., praise, honor). Acceptan
de. || Childishly, pueriliter. Somewhat quent friendship ). in ritacion , *promittere se venturum esse ;
absurdly, subabsurde. Very absurdiy, ABUTTING ON , finitimus, confinis an inruation to dine with any body, pro .
perabsurde. (haring a common boundary): conjunc- mittere ad connm , or promittere ad ali
ABUNDANCE, abundantia, affluentia tus alicui loco (locally connected with) : quem (not condicere alicui, which is, 10
(the having somewhatmore than one uses ) : contineng alicui loco or cum aliquo loco inrite myself to dine with any body) . Not
ubertas (a large supply , without reference ( joining i!). to accept an oljered honor, oblatum hono.
to what is required ). Abundance of pro- ABYSS, infinita or immensa altitudo : rem respuere ; an offer of battle, pugnam
risions, copiæ (Cas., B. G., 1 , 30.) Abund. vorāgo (abyss ; charm ) : gurges ( whirl. detrectare. To accept any body as bail, al .
ance of goods, suppeditatio bonorum . pool) : barathrum (is a poctical erpres. | iquem vadem accipere. To accept a pro:
Abundance of all things, omnium rerum sion ): profundum (with or without ma- posal or terms, conditionem accipere ; and
abundantia, affluentia ; aftluentes omni- ris ; abyss of the sca). || Fig., manifest conditionem accedere or (after long con
um rerum copiæ . Also, JN. saturitas co- overwhelming danger ;vorago; pes. sideration ) descendere (opposed to conditi.
piaque. || To have abundance . Vid. tis, pernicies. To plunge into an abyss onem refpuere, repudiare, or aspernari ).
ABOUND . of danger, ad pestem ante oculos positam To accept it rery gladly, * conditionem cu .
ABUNDANT, abundans, afflneng, copi- proficisci; in preceps ruere. pidissime accipere ; uithout hesitation,
osus (e. g. , patrimonium ) : uber (e. g., * non dubito accipere quod defertur ; not
ACACIA . Acanthus ( the Egyptian Aca.
produce, fructus): opimus (e . g., harvest, cia , Mimosa Nilotica, Linn .) . to accept the proposalsof peace,pacisofcondi.
messis). We have abundant reason to ACADEMY, || association of learn. tiones dimittere. The conditions peace
complain, justissime or jure optimo que- ed men , academia. To be chosen mem- are accepted, pacis conditiones conveni
rímur ; non sine causâ querimur ; justis. ber of an academy, academiæ socium ad- unt ; to accept an ercuse, excusationem , or
simaest causa cur queramur,or querendi. scribi. || School, schola (as a place where causam , or satisfactionem (a justifica!ion )
ABUNDA NTLY, abunde, satis super- instruction is giren in the sciences) : lu- accipere. Iacceptyour crplanation orez.
dus discendi or literarum (a place where cuse, valetapud meexcusntio tua . || Ap
1. As"the
Shak., in "abstract
the abstractof all *Dryd.
of them all," faults,". young people are, academicus
ACADEMIC and write)
taughtio read(properly, prove and
re.. consilium follow
accipere to accept
; to accept adrice,
consolation,
 ACCI ACCO ACCO
consolationem suscipere. 11 To act to. rence, casus , res fortuita . Generally to and dependents): inter comites alicujus
ward a person with partial regard, be translated by v.: i was an accident, aspici ( to be oneof his companions). 70
alicujus rationem habere. Not to accept casu factum est. By accident, forte (by accompany any body to his residence, pro
the persons of men, nullius rationem ha. chance ; without particular stress on the sequi, deducere aliquem domum ; to be
bere ; delectum omnem et discrimen chance) : casu (by chance : opposed to con . accompanied by a crowd, stipari (e. g ., non
omittere ; auctoritates omittere. sulto ) : fortuito, fortuitu ( by mere chance : usitatå frequentiâ ). ( B) IMPROPR. || To
ACCEPTABLE, acceptus ( gladly re- opposed to causa ). JN. casu et fortuitu do or testify any thing to a depart
ceired , welcome) : gratug (causing in us or fortuito ; temere (without prerious re- ing friend, prosequi aliquem ( e. g., with
a fecling of obligation from its value to flection ; implying that it would not have tears and good wishes, lacrimis votisque ).
us): jucundus ( causing in us the feeling been done with it) : forte fortunâ (by a To accompany one's gift with obliging
of delight) : suavis, dulcis, mollis ( suavis, lucky chance). Tó trust to the chapter of words, munus suum ornare verbis ; a
dulcis, suret,mollis,soft ; agrceably affect accidents, rein in casum ancipitis eventis song with music, or music with the voice,
ing the mind. All these of persons and committere (10 trust any thing to chance) : vocem tidibus jungere ; ad chordarum
things): carus (dear) : dilectus (ralued, casum potius quam consilium scqui (10 bonum cantare ; a song with the lute, car
beooed ), gratiosus alicui or apud aliquem trust to chance rather than counsel ) . It men formare cithara (v. Gierig, Plin .,
(high in his facor). An acceptable time, happened by accident, &c., forte evenit ut ; Ep., 4, 19, 1 ). To accompany a singer
commodum tempus ; opportunum or ido- casu accidit ut ; forte ita incidit ut. To with the flute, concinere alicui pronunci
neum tempus. Very acceptable, pergratus, mention any thing by accident, in menti. anti ; the horns which accompany the lyre,
perjucundus. To be acceptable, jucundum onem alicujus rei incidere. || Accidents cornua ea quæ ad nervos resonant in
esse,placere (both of persons and things). = non -essential properties, accidentia, pl. cantibus .
ACCEPTABLENESS, jucunditas, gra- (rerum , & c. , Quini. Ti Guubebinkóra ). ACCOMPLICE , crimini affinis : con
tia , dulcédo, suavitas. Vid . Syn . in Ac- ACCIDENTAL , fortuitus : forte oblă . scius ( possessing a guilty knowledge) :
CEPTABLE . tus (accidentally offered , as an opportu . correus (a legal terin , Ulpian in Pan
ACCEPTABLY, jucunde, suaviter.nity ) : in casu positus (depending on dece.). To declare his accomplices, con
|| At the right time, opportune, per. chance) : non necessarius (not necessary ). scios édere ; to conceal them , conscios co
opportune. adventitius (not customarily added to it) . | lare .
ACCEPTANCE , acceptio : comproba- The accidental concourse of atoms, for ACCOMPLISH , conficere ( the proper
tio (impropr. approval ). Acceptance of tuitus concursus atomoruin . word ; e. g., its yearly course, cursus an .
bail or security, satisacceptio (Pompon ., ACCIDENTALLY . Vid . By accident, nuos ; a task, negotium ): efficere, ad ef.
Dig ., 45, 1 , 5) . under ACCIDENT. fectum perducere (e. g . , alicujus manda
ACCEPTATION. Vid . MEANING . ACCLAIM , 8. Vid . ACCLAMATION . ta) : exsequi, persequi (to follow up to the
ACCESS, | approach, as place, ad- ACCLAMATION, acclamatio , clamo. end ; e. g ., negotia, alicujus mandata, im .
itus. To close every access, omnes aditus res (acclamatio especially of the people perium) : peragere (to go through with,
claudere, intercludere, præcludere ; om . shouting out in honor of a popular person , to employ one's self about it from begin .
nes aditus obstruere ( to block up ). in the historians ; for in Cic. it means a ning to end ; e. g., consulatum ) : ad exi
Hl Means or liberty of approaching, shoul of disapprobation ). JN. plausus tum adducere, ad finem perducere (to
aditus. To hare access to any thing, ha- clamoresque. To receive any thing with bring any thing to its end ): absolvere
bere aditum ad aliquid ;aditusalicuiad ali- acclamations, plausu et clamore prosequi (to finish any thing, and have done with
quid patet. To debar any body from ac aliquid ; with loud acclamations, magno i ): perticere. ll To fulfill, ratum esse
cess, aditu aliquem prohibere; aditum al. clamore approbare aliquid. To receive jubere . || To be accomplished ; of
prophecies, & c ., evenire, evadere, exitum
icui intercludere. Easy of access, ad ali. any body with acclamacións, acclamare al habëre.
quem faciles sunt aditus. He is easy of icui (in Cic., to cry out against). To re Our dreams are accomplished,
access, aditus ad eum est facilis ; eum ad. ceirc any body with loud acclamations, somnia , or quæ somniavimus, evádunt.
ire possunt omnes. He is casy of access clamore et vocibus alicui astre pere . ACCOMPLISHED (as partic ., v. AC
to prirate indiriduals, faciles aditus (sunt) Wih loud acclamations, cum plausibus COMPLISHI ), Ilpossessing some elo
ad eum privatorum. He is difficult of ać. clamoribusque. gant learning, tinctus literis ; elegan
cess , aditus ad eum sunt difficiliores ; con- ACCLIVITY, acclivitas (collis, Cas .). tiorum literarum studiosus or unans : el
venientibus est difficilis ; rari est aditûs . ACCLIVOUS, acclivus or acclivis (opegantiorum literarum intelligens. || It is
To give access 10, patefaccre alicui aditum posed to declivis ). accomplished , actum est .
ad aliquid . To obtain access to any thing, ACCOMMODABLE, crcl. with accom . ACCOMPLISHER , confector, exsecu
aditus sibi comparare ad aliquid. || In- modari poase ad aliquid . tor, effector. Vid. verbs under Accom
crease, addition, Vid. ACCESSION . ACCOMMODATE , TRNS ., accommoda- PLISH .
| Return of fic of a distemper, accessio re aliquid alicui or ad rem ; facere or ef. ACCOMPLISHMENT, II completion ,
(febris, & c.) : nova tentationes (morbi, ticere ut aliquid congruat or conveniat confectio, executio, effectio . ( Vid. the
& c. , relapsis, opposed to vetus morbus, cum re (to make any thing agree with rerbs under ACCOMPLISH .) || State of
Cic ., Au. , 10 , 17, 2). another). To accommoda!e the erpression absolutio
perfection, absolutio, perfectio. JN.
ACCESSIBLE, patens, facilis accessu to the thoughts, verba ad sensus accom perfectioque. ll Accomplish.
(of places) : ad aliquem faciles sunt adi- modare: sententias accommodare voci. ments, elegantiores literar ; ingenuæ et
tus (of persons). To be ac ole, patere bus. The thoughts are accommodated to phrases a
humanæ artes (out these have
(of places : for persons, vid. “ ensy of ac- the opinions and habits of men , sententia more ertensive meaning than accom

cesa," under ACCESS). To render any apta sunt opinionibushominum et mori. plishmenis) : humanitas (when spoken
thing accessible to any body, aditum ali- bus ; to accommodale a speech to the place, of collectively, as forming a character ;
cui dare ad aliquid ; patefacere alicui ad . the circumstances, and persons, orationem e. g., I value him on account of his accom
itim or viam ad aliquid. He is accessible accommodare locis, temporibus et perso : plishments ).
10 flatterers,aliquem or facilem aditum ad nis. || To be con forin able to. Vid . ACCORD, V. INTR ., concinere (to be in
aures alicujus adulatores habent. SUIT ." || Oblige any body in any thing, tune with ; to harmonize) : concordare (to
ACCESSION, accessio (both accession accommodare alicui de aliquâ re ( Cic.) . hare the same mind, but may be usod of
in the abstract ; and the added portion, or ACCOMMODATE, adj.' Vid . Surra | things): consentire (to think the same
accession in the concrete ) : incrementum BLE, FIT. thing, but may be used of things) : con
(increase). Accessions of fortuneand dig . ACCOMMODATING, obsèquens (ready venire, congruere (come together ; hence,
to comply with the wishes of another) : fa-
nity, accessiones et fortunæ et dignitatis , body
agree, suit, fit ). To accord uich any
Cic. To reccire accessions, crescere, ac . cilis (opposed to difficilis, complaisant ; or any thing, cum aliquo or aliqua re con
crescere , augeri; incrementis augescere ; easily brought to meet the wishes ofothers) : cinere, consentire, cougruere. " To accord
cumulus accedit alicui rei. To receire otticiosus (ready to perform services) . To together, inter se concinere, concordare,
large accessions, magnus cumulus acce- be accommodaring toward any body , alicu. &c. TRNS., || 1o accord ( = grant ) a re
dit alicui rei. They were constantly receio jus voluntati morem gerere, obsēqui. quest, preces quicujusaudire, precibus al.
ing fresh accessions, Augebatur illis co- Know that you are a great deal loo accom- icujus cedere. Vid . GRANT.
pia. || Act of joining a party, &c. modating, te esse auriculâ infimâ molli- ACCORÐ , 8., ll agreement, conscn
CRCL . xizh rerb . Your accession to our orem scito (Cic ). The liberality and ac. sus, consensio , concentus, convenientia,
party, quod tu in partes nostras transiisti, commodating spirit of the magistrales, lib. Syn , under Accord, v. With one accord,
or te nobis adjunxisti, &c . || Time of eralitas atque accommodatio magistratu- uno ore (of exclamations, & c.) omnium
arriring at ; e. g ., accession to the um ( Cic.). or communi consensu. Of one's oun ac.
throne , inuitium regni ( beginning of ACCOMMODATION, || adaptation, cord, sponte (opposed to casu or necessi
reign ) ; or by crcl,with remare cæpisse, accommodatio ad aliquid. ll Conven- tate ; voluntarill ) : sponte suà (opposed
& c. The day of his accession, dies quo ience, crcl.; e. g., to bean accommodation, to rogatus, provocatus, invitatus : quite
regrare primum copit . utile esse, usui esse, ex usu esse, utilita- of one's own accord ): ultro ( in an over
ACCESSORY, adj. Vid . ADDITIONAL . tem atterre, &c . ready, unusual, or unaccountable man.
ACCESSORY, s., alicujus rei or alicui ACCOMPANY, (A) PROPR. , comitari ner ) : voluntate (opposed to metu, invi.
rei affinis (e. g., facinori, noxæ , & c.) : aliquem or aliquid ; comitem alicujus tus, coactus,willingly) .
conscius : corrčus ( a legal term for one esse ; comitem se alicui dare, præbere, ACCORDANCE . Vid . ACCORD .
put on his trial at the same time on the adjungere ( to accompany as a compan- ACCORDING AS, pro eo ut, generally
same charge, Ulpian) : particeps alicujus ion ): progěqui aliquem or aliquid ( to at- proüt ( but not proüti, nor, in this mean
rei (e. g., conjurationis ), socius (e. g ., sce- und, for the purpose of testifying respect) : ing, pro eo ac or pro eo quod ). Accorch
léris ). These words do not erpress deducere ( to atiend, as a mark of respect ; ing as the occasion requires, prout res
an accessory as opposed to a principal. e. g., a Roman senator from his house to postulat. Also by phrases with pro, ex, e :
ACCIDENCE, gruminaticey elementa the forum ,or from the forum to his house ; according as each man's circumstances pero
(Quint.). He is learning his accidence, also, a bride to her new home) : sectari, as.. milted, pro cujusque facultatibus ; accord.
primis elementis or literis imbuitur. sectari ( lo attach one's self to a superior, ing as circumstances require ; according
ACCIDENT, il accidental occur. as one of his followers ; e. g., of scholars as occasion may arise, pro re ; pro re nata
5
 ACCO ACCO ACCU
pro tempore ; e re ; ex tempore ; ex re esse . He has a heary account against dat, of what one esteoms it ; ducere sibi
et ex tempore .
me, grandem pecuniam alicui debeo. I aliquid laudi) : numerare aliquid in ali
ACCORDING TO, ad or secundum have a heavy account against him, magna cujus rei loco (e . g., lo account a thing a
(with acc.; in agreement with) : ex (in ratio mihi cum eo contracta est. To set . kindness, in beneficii loco ). To account
consequence of; of an action arising tle an account, rationem expedire, sol. any thing a gain, deputare aliquid esse
from , or out of, something): de (pro. vere, exsolvere. To demand the settle- in lucro ( Ter., Phorm ., 2, 1 , 16) .
ceeding from ) : pro (in proportion to ; ment of an account, nomen exigere. To ACCOUNT FOR, rationem, causam affer
for). To speak according to truth , ad draw up or make out an account, ratio . re, or atferre only, followed by cur : cur
veritatem loqui : according to nature, se- nem conficere. To bring to account, credam , afferre possum : w account for
cundum naturam : according to the laws, imputare (dal, of person against whom ); this, rationes cur hoc ita sit afferre:10
secundum leges (opposed to contra le- alicui expensuni ferre ( to set a sum doon account satisfactorily for, justas causas
ges) : according to your opinion , ex sen- in one's accounts as paid to any body) ; atferre alicujus rei, or cur with subj.: il.
tentiâ tuâ, or de sententià tuâ ; impera- rationibus inferre ; in rationem indu . lustrare aliquid ; lucem or lumen alicui
tores de omnium populorum sententia cere ; or inferre, inducere only ; in codi. rei afferre (not affundere ), dare lumen
delecti : according to lau, ex lege (as a cem accepti et expensi referre ; to set it alicui rei (to throw lightupon) : explanare
consequence of, and in conformity with , a down in one's accounts as giren to any aliquid (to make any thing plain ): ape,
particular enactment): according to cir- body, in rationibus alicui datum inducere rire (to uncorer, unreil : all these are said
cumstances, pro tempore et pro re ; ex aliquid. Set it down to my account ; i. e., of what was before dark or confused ). To
re et ex tempore : according to my con- against me, mihi expensum feras. To account for a mistake, errorem aperire
sular authority, pro auctoritate consula- adjust or settle one's family accounts, ra- ( to show its nature, and how it arose). To
ri : according to my regard for you, pro tiones familiares componere . To return account for one thing from another, cau.
eo, quanti te facio : according to their or give in one's accounts, rationes referre sam alicujus rei repetere ex re. To be
several weights, pro eo quantum in quo- or ad ærarium referre (of a magistrale difficult to accountfur, difficiles habere
que sit ponderis. Often by the abl. alone : who has received public money ). On my explicatus (of whatit is difficult to make
according to his custom , instituto suo :. oron account, meo nomine (propr .; then intelligible). || To hare to render an
according to the custom of the Romans, impr. at my own risk ). || Řeckoning, account of, rationem reddere alicujus
consuetudine Romanorum , || Suita explanation : to call a man to account, rei or de aliqua re.
bly ; in agreement with : convenien . rationem ab aliquo reposcere. To give ACCOUNT:BOOK , rationes ( properly,
ter or congruenter alicui rei ; apte ad an account, rationem reddere. The day of accounts) : codex accepti et expensi :
aliquid . account, * dies rationis reddendæ . ll Ad from the context, codex or tabulæ alone
ACCORDINGLY, llin conformity vantage, quæstus, lucrum : to find his may do : adversaria, orum (a day-book,
voith something before mentioned ; ad, account in any thing, quæstum facere in from which items were transferred to the
secundum , convenienter, &c., governing aliquâ re ; satis lucri facere ex aliquâ re. | ledger, codex or tabulæ ) : to keep an ac
the thing meant, which is generally omit.
ted in English, or by ut, uti (as) with a
|| Regard, respect to, ratio : to take ac- count, rationes, codicem instituere ; tabu.
count of ; i. e ., consider, regard, alicujus | las conticere . To get donon in an account.
verb.l || Consequently, itaque (and so rei rationem ducere or habere. To take book , in rationes, in codicem , in tabulas,
of a consequence naturally following what no account of, negligere aliquem or ali. in adversaria referre.
has been stated ): igitur and ergo (conse. quid, nihil curare aliquid . To make no ACCOUNTABLE, alicui ratio redden.
quently, therefore ; the latter droelling more account but that, non or nihil dubitare da est. || One who makes himself
emphnically on the necessity of the consequin , &c. || Narration, narratio ; re- answerable ; to be accountable, præ .
quence): quæ quum ita sint ; res quum latio (e. g. , in chronicles, & c ., post- Aug .), stare aliquid . I am accountable for that,
ita se habeat ( this being the case ). rei gesta expositio . To give an account, mihi res præstanda est. To make one's
ACCOST, alloqui aliquem (the usual narrare alicui aliquid or de aliquâ re : ex- self accountable, aliquid in se recipere ( to
erpression for addressing a person ; e. g ., ponere, explicare (10 give a full account): | take it on one's self ).
10 salute, warn , comfort, &c.) : affari ali . enarrare (to give a full and orderly ac- ACCOUNTANT, tabularius, calculator,
quem (to accost in a feeling or solemn count). Also pluribus verbis exponere ; rationarius (all terms of the Roman eine
manner ; a more select erpression than al- rem ordine enarrare ; cuncta , ut sunt pire) : actor summarum (cashier, ster
loqui, and therefore less common in prose. acta , exponere ; enarrare alicui rem , quo ard , book -keeper ; who had to collect his
Used in the pres, indic. ercept the 1stpers.; pacto se habeat. There are tro accounts master's rents, &c., time of empire).
inpartic. infin, and 2d pers. imperat.) of that, de aliquâ re duplexmemoria est, ACCOUTRE, armare (to proride with
appellare aliquem (to address him for the or (for reports of recent events) duplex arms or other implements) : instruere (to
purpose of drawing him into conversation, fama est. There are different accounts furnish with ): ornare, adornare, exor .
and saying to him something of import (in books, &c.), variatur memoria actæ nare (to fit oul or equip with what is urna .
ance ; or of preferring a request) : com- rei. || Estimation, value : to be of mental or necessary ). Ja, ornare (exor.
pellare (in prose, is to address in a harsh, small or of no account, nullius ponderis: nare) atque instruere.
reproachfulmanner). To accost any body esse ; ponderis nihil habēre (of things) ACCOUTREMENT, armatus (the ac
by name, nominatim or nominans aliquem tenui or nullâ auctoritate esse ; in nullo tion of equipping ; not instructio ): arma
appellare (nominatim aliquem compello, esse numero (of persons). To be of ac- (n . pl.), armatūra (the thing with which
impliesa personal attack ). To accost in a count, aliquo loco et numero esse apud one is accoutred ): ornatus, ornamenta, n.
friendly , intimate manner, blande, famili- aliquem ; multum auctoritate valere or pl. (handsome equipment). ||Garments,
ariter alloqui aliquem ; courteously, po . posse apud aliquem . ll On account, in vestis , vestimenta, n . pl.
litely , liberaliter appellare
ACCOUCHEMENT, aliquemless
partus, . free antecessum
solvere, (i, e., Sen.,
accipere. in adrance, with.). dare,
post-Aug ON fidem addere or contirmare
ACCREDIT, ; alicui
facere . An rei
accredited
quently puerperium . To be near her ac- ACCOUNT OF, ob ( for ; for the sake of ; | ambassador, legatus cum publicà aucto
couchement, vicinam esse ad pariendum . referring to an object to be auained or ritate et testimonio missus ( v. Cic. , 1
Al her first accouchement, primo partu. benefited ; e. g. , to " an advantage to be Verr., 3, 7 ) ; legatus cum publico testi.
ACCOUNT, ratio (account, generally ; attained," " the commonwealth to be bene- monio missus ( Cic., Arch. , 4, 8) ; legatus
and also = reckoning : often rationes when filed," merit to be rewarded, &c.) : prop- publice missus (Cic., 2 Verr ., 5 , 13).
the account is a compler one) :nomen (the ter (denotes a prorimate cause or morire: ACCRETION, accretio (opposed to dim.
account of an indiridual who is in a man's it properly denotes ricinity ): per (denotes inutio : used by Cic. of the moon's light).
books). A litle account, ratiuncula . An dependence on something): de (with re. ACCRI'E , provenire (spring up: gror ,
account of receipts and erpenditure, ratio spect to) : causå ( from the cause ; for the as crops, & c.) : accedere ( to be added to) :
accepti et expensi . To hare a settlement sake of: denotes a thing or person viered ex aliquâ re nasci, oriri (to be born , to
of accounts with any body, putare ratio- as the cause of an action ) : gratia (with arise) .
nem cum aliquo : calculum ponere cum gen. out of faror ;for the sake of ) : ergo ACCUBATION, accnbitio (accubatio,
aliquo ; alicui rationem reddere (of the (with gen. in consideration of a fact stat- false reading) ; accubitus, ùs.
debior ) ; aliquem vocare ad calculos (of ed) : pro (for ; in proportion to , or agrec- ACCUMULATE , cumulare, accumu.
the creditor ). To erumine an account, ment with ; in return for ) : præ (denotes lare (the former to heap up to the full meas.
rationem cognoscere; rationes inspicere. the prerrntire cause : hence only in nega- ure : the latter to heap up more andmore) :
To go through a man's account, rationes tire sentences) : for some advantage, ob acervare, coacervare ( to make a heap of
alicujus excutere, dispungere. To state aliquid emolumentum : to take money for any thing : 10 heap toge her) : aggerare,
and balance an account, rationes confi.judging a cause,
could not ob account
do it on of her age,:
rem judicandam exaggerare
in (to heap
prose) : augère up high):: addere
( to increase posl -Aug.
al.
cere et consolidare. To cast up an ac she
count, rationes or calculos subducere ; per ætatem : on account of the season of iquid alicui rei. To accumulate wealth , pe
rationem inire et subducere . The ac- the year, propter anni tempus ; propter cunias coacervare ; acervos numinorum
count agrces, or is right, ratio constat, banc causam , quod ; ob cam causam , construěre (opes exaggerare, Phædr ).
convenit, apparet. His account of re- quia ; certis de causis ; omnium salutis ACCUMULATION, acervatio ( Plin .),
ceipts and disbursements comes right, ra- causâ ; ptatis atque honoris gratiâ . To coacervatio (Gaj. Dig ., 2, 1, 11 : by Cic.
tio accepti et expensi par est. The ac be heard roith difficulty on account of (= as a fig. of rhetoric : accumulatio is only
count comes right to a farthing, ratio ad for ) the noise, præ ftrepitu vix audiri. used in the sense of heaping up earth about
nummum convenit. To hare an account To be praised on account of something, the roots of trees).
with any body (e. g., as a partner, credit alicujus rei nomine laudari; ab aliqua re ACCUMULATOR, accumulator (opum
or , & c .), ratione cum aliquo conjunctum laudari, commendari. To march negli. accumulator, Tac.).
gently on account of ( = in consequence ACCURACY, cura, accuratio (the lat
1 Thus a sentence like, "to believe of his surcess, negligentius ab re bene ter Cic., Brut., 67, mira accuratio in com
rightly and to live accordingly ," must be gestå ire ( Liv .). ponendis rebus). JN. cura et diligentia :
turned into, “to believe rightly and to ACCOUNT. v., llesteem, ponere with subtilitas ( acuteness, subtilty ; e . g., with
live according to his belief," or " as he be. in and the abl.: to account any thing a mathematical accuracy, geometrica sub.
lieces." vice, ponere aliquid in vitiis : ducere (with tilitate docăre aliquid ) : sometimes dili.
6
 ACCU ACHI ACQU
gentia (close application and attention ). afferrc or inferre ; in crimen rocare or war ). H Escutcheon, insigne generis
With the greatest accuracy, accuratissiine, adducere ; crimen in aliquem conferre ; ( cf. Cic. pro Sulla , 31 , 88 ).
exactissime, or sometimes diligentissime. crimine compellare (10 lar or charge a ACHING , 8. See ACHE .
ACCURATE , diligens (one who pays man with , whether justly or not) : crimina- ACID , acidus ( opposed to dulcis : sour
close attention to his work , that he may fail ri (to accuse in a bad sense ; e . g. , for the to taste or smell). JN . acer acidusque.
in no respect) : accuratus ( made with er . purpose of blackening a man's character ): Somewhat acid , acidúlus, subacidus. Very
actitude :only of things): exactus ( per. condemnare aliquem alicujus rei ( proper. acid , acidissimus, peracerbus, acerbissi-.
fectly what it ough to be ; of things only : ly to condemn ; but sometimes the antece- mus, perăcer, acerrimus: malum acidum
of persons, it is only found in the Silver deng of condemnation , to accuse justly ; = au apple sour, though ripe ; malum :
Age : perfect): exquisitus (far sought : e. g ., aliquem iniquitatis. Herzog, B. G. , acerbum , an apple sour, because unripe.
hence of extraordinary excellence): subti. 7, 19) : reum facere or agere (bring be- To be acid, acére, acidum , or acerbum , or
lis (acule, especially of an orator who, with fore a court as a defendant) : calumni- acrem esse gustatu. To be turning acid ,
tact and acuteness, chooses the best erpres. ari (to accuse calumniously, sophistically, acescere , coacescere . Vid . SOUR .
sions, illustrations, &c.: then of things & c .): aliquid alicui objicere or objectare ACIDIFY, acidum facere .
which gire proof of such aculeness ; e. g ., ( 10 cast any thing in a man's teeth ; re- ACIDITY, aciditas (la :e): acidus sapor
of a speech) : limatus, politus (of a refined, proach him with ). To accusefalsely, falso (acid laste). ll Something acid, aci,
polished oralor and style). JN. limatus crimine or falsis criminationibus insimu. dum .
et politus ; accuratus et politus. An ac- lare ; falso conferre aliquid in aliquem ; ACKNOWLEDGE, agnoscere , cogno.
curate style, limatius dicendi genus ; oru- crimen or aliquid criminis alicui or in al. scere (to recognize any thing, then to ac
tio accurata et polita, limata et polita ; iquem contingere. knowledge it to be what it is ) : appellare,
oratio subtilis. An accurate knowledge ACCUSED. An accused person , or the aliquem (with acc. of a title : to acknowl
of any thing, alicujus rei interior scientia. accused , reus (if in a court of justice). edge, e . g ., a king, &c .). To acknowledge
An accurate judgment, judicium subtile, ACCUSER , accusator : criminator, ca. a man for one's son, agnoscere aliquem
of limatum et politum . To subject any lumniator. ( See verbs under ACCUSE .) tilium : not to acknowledge him as one's
thing to an accurate investigation, dili- Actor ( the manager of a judicial impeach- son any longer, abdicare filium . To ac
genter exquirere, subtiliter qua -rere ali- ment). knowledge a man as king, regem appel
quid . To gire an accurate description of ACCUSTOM To accustom any body , lare aliquem (to declare him king), alicui
any thing, accurate or diligenter descri. consuefacere aliquem with inf. ur ui, ne. parere (10 obey him ) : not to acknowledge a
bere aliquid . To give ( = write) any body To accustom any body to any thing, ali- man for one's king, detrectare alicujus
an accurate account of any thing, diligen- quem assuefacere aliqua re ( Cie ., Cæs.), imperium . || Confess, fateor ( mostly im
ter scribere de re ad aliquem . || With or ( post-Augustan) alicui rei or ad ali- plying a previous question), confiteor, pro
accuracy. Vid . ACCURATELY. quem . The transitire use of the original. fiteor(confiteor,reluctantly, fron beingun
ACCURATELY, diligenter, accurate . ly intransitire consuescere, assuescere, able to conceal: protiteor, freely, openly),
Jn. diligenter et accurate ; accurate et was unknown to the great prose writers. Often joined toith præ se ferre . To ac
exquisite ; exacte ; subtiliter. (SYN. un- To accustom one's self, consuescere or as- knowledge openly , honestly, freely, aperte,
da ACCURATE .) suescere, with infin. or abl. (post-Auzus. ingenue, aperte et ingenue, libere confite.
ACCURSE . Vid . CURSE . tan, also with dat. or ad aliquid : assues. ri; libere profiteri. To acknowledge a debt,
ACCURSED , devotus ( actually under cere eren in Cæs., B. G., 6, 28 ) ; assues. contiteri its alienum ( xii. tabb . ap . Gell.,
e curse pronounced ): exsecrabilis, exse- cere in aliquid : also se assuefacere ali- & c . ) , contiteri nomen : fateri se debere,
crandus (deserring execration ): nefarius, quà re. not to acknowledge a debt, intitiari debi.
nefandus (impious, wicked : especially ACCUSTOMED, assuefactus or assue. tum . To acknowledge a sin , confiteri,
against what is holy. The latter of things tus aliquâ re. To have grown accustomed peccatum ( Cic.) or se peccasse. To ac .
only ). to liring at Alerandrea, jam in consuetu- knowledge the truth of Christianity,
ACCUSABLE, accusabilis, accusandus, dinem Alexandrina vitae venisse. * Christum sequi; * doctrinan Christia
reprehendendus, vituperabilis, vituperan- ACE, unio ( late : Tertull.) . To bate an nam profiteri. || To allow that one
dus, reprehensione, or vituperatione dig. | acc of any thing. * ne pilum quidem unum has received, implying that one owes a
pus. (@YN. of reprehendere and vitupe deminuere or detrahere de aliqua re . return : to acknorledge kindnesses, bene
rare under BLAME. ) ACERBITY , austeritas, acerbitas, ama. ticia grate interpretari ( Plin ., Ep. , 2 , 13,
ACCUSATION, accusatio, incuentio , ritas . SYN . under SOUR, 9) . To acknowledge that they are conquere
insinulatio, criminatio (all as actions. ACHE (no Latin word erpresses the no- ed, unskillful, & c., contiteri se victos, im .
Syn, under ACCUSE ): crimen (charge) : tion of ache as a particular kind of pain ), peritos, & c.
calumnia ( false accusation ). To defend dolor (pain gencrally, whether of body ACKNOWLEDGMENT, agnitio (act of
any body against an accusation, crimen or mind ): cruciatus (ercruciating pain ) ? recognizing): confessio ( ace of confess
defendere ab aliquo. To defend one's self tormentum (torture ; racking pain ). ing ). To bring a man to the acknowledge
against an accusation , crimen amoliri, ACHE, v., dolere (in body or mind) : ment of any thing, aliquem adducere ad
propulsare ; culpam a se amovère : cri. condolescere (mostly in theperfect). The confessionem alicujus rei (by kind means):
men diluere or criminationein dissolvere wind had made my head ache, caput mihi alicui exprimere confessionem alicujus
(to show ils injustice or groundlessness). de vento condoluit (Plaut.) : my side ached, rei or exprimere ut aliquis confiteatur,
aliquid (by force). To force a man to an
I As a law term , querimonia, querela condoluit mihi latus ( so pes ; dens ; tac- acknowledgment
(complain! : the former from a senseof in- tum dolore corpus ). , exprimere or extorque.
justice : the latter from a feeling of vera . ACHE -BONE, coxa, coxendix ; * os re ut fateatur ; cogere ut contiteatur or
tion ): delatio nominis ( giving the name сохе .. conccdat. The acknowledgment of er .
of the accured to the judge) : periculum ACHIEVABLE, quod effici, ad effec. ror, * error agnitus. To bring a man to
( as causing danger to the accused ) : actio tum adduci potest. an acknowledgment of his sins, * facere,
( general term for the legal proceedings, ACHIEVE, conficere ( to bring to an etficere, ut agnoscat, intelligat se pecca
whether in a ciril or criminal cause ) : ac . end, so that the labor is orer ; to finish, visse. || To send a man a small acknowl.
cusatio ( the charge made, especially in a without reference to the production of a edgment, munusculum alicui concinnare
criminal court) : petitio , postulatio ( in perfect work : itinera, mandata conficiun. (if small present" will do ). || Acknowl.
ciril causes : demand for restitution or re- tur, non perticiuntur nec absolvuntur. edgmeni, the payment of a debt, apocha.
dress ) : vindicatio ( cicil action 10 recover D.) : efficere, ad effectum adducere (10 To gire an acknowledgment, apòcham
a thing) : condictio ( ciril action on ac- bring to actual existence ) : perticere (to dare.
count of a person ) : formula (the plead . carry through to the end ; to make any ACME, the highest point, the height,
ing : the formula according to which the thing perfect: opposed to inchoare, to be. CrcL . by adj., the acme of folly, translate,
accusation was drawn up ) : libellus (the gin ) : absolvere ( lo finish off, so that no " the greatest folly.” Il Crisis of a dis
written accusation ). Not. dica, dikn = ac. more remains to be done ; to make com- order, critica morbi accessio (August.
tio, in ciril causes, when the trial spoken plete : opposed to inchoare, instituere ). Confess.,
ACONITE, 6, 1, end) .
åconitum (Wolf's-bane).
of took place in a Greek court. JN . absolvere ac (et ) perficere : peragere
ACCUSATIVE ( case ), accusativus (sc . (to carry a business through) :exsequi, ACORN, glans, glandis.
casus, Quinl.) : casus accusandi ( Var.). perséqui (10 follow up till it is done : es- ACORNS ( bot.), acorus, calamus odo
ACCUSATORY, accusatorius. An'ac- pecially of things done by rule or direction, ratus or aromaticus, calamus (if the spe
cusatory libel ; i. e., uritten charge, libel. officium , mandata ) : ad tinem adducere cies need not be mentioned).
(to bring any thing to its intended end ;
lus, accusatio (not accusatorius libellus ). ACOUSTICS, * acustica.
To prefer or set forth an accusatory libel to complete): patrare (of important actions ACQUAINT, ll inform , Vid. || Ac
against any body, libellum de aliquo dare publicly performed : an old and solemn quaint one's self with, noscere, cog.
( Plin .). In an accusatory manner, accu word, that had probably a religious mean- noscere (especially by experience) : discere
satorie, accusatorio more et jure. ing at first : strengthened perpetrare): | (to learn ) : percipere (to get a clear no.
ACCUSE, accusare ( to accuse in a crim- sometimes facere alone ( opposed to cogi- tion of, especially by one's own obserration
inal court) : incusare (to accuse , but not tare) . To be able to achieve any thing, and erperience).
in a court of justice) : insimulare, in ali- * parem esse alicui rei exsequendæ . ( a ) ACQUAINTED, to be or become ;
cujus rei insimulationem vocare (to canse | 11 Obtain by exertion, adipisci, asse with PERSONS . To become acquainted
any body to be suspect ed of a crime, wheth. qui (the former ducelling more on the ob- with each other, se inter se noscere. То
er justly or unjustly ): arguere crimine or ject achieved : the latter on the persevering become better acquainted with any body (i.
de crimine ( Aiy xuv, to charge, and make exertions by which it was achiered ). To e., with his character), propius inspicere
the charge good by proofs, whether in a achiere peace, pacem perpetrare (Lit.). aliquem . To be well acquainted with a
court of justice or nol): culpam in ali- ACHIEVEMENT, 1lcompletion ; per. man, aliquem bene, optime, pulchre, pro
quem conferre, in culpa ponere aliquem, formance, exsecutio . ||Heroic ac- pius nosse (general ierm ); pulchre cog.
alicui culpam attribuere ( lay the blame of iion , facinus magnum (any great action ), noscere alicujus sensum (his opinions);
any thing on any body : culpare is poet. * res præclare gesta. ||Achievements, qui vir et quantus sit altissime inspexisse
ical and post-Augustan ) : crimen alicui res gestæ (not confined to successes in (his intellectual or moral greatness); ali.
7
 ACQU ACT ACTI
quem penitus cognoscere ; aliquem cog. | ing, comparatio, adeptio : of popularity , | quid : on any body, aliquem or alicujus
noscere et intelligere. To be thorough. conciliatio gratiæ . i Knowledge ac- animum movere , commovere . It acts
ly acquainted with any body, aliquem quired , doctrina, eruditio, literæ. upon me in different ways, varie afficior
penitus inspexisse ; pernosse aliquem person of ertensire acquirements, multa aliqua re. It acts differently upon me, ali
qualis sit ; intus et in cute nosse (Pers.). rum rerum cognitione imbutus ; erudi- quid aliter fero. || To be in effective
To make a man acquainted with another, tissimus ; optimis artibus eruditus ; homo action ; of things, in effectu esse (e. g.;
aliquem ad aliquem deducere (to intro- in quo multæ sunt litera ; of extensive machines).' || Act a part on the stage,
duce him ). To be acquainted with any and various acquirements, in quo est co- or in life, agere aliquem or alicujus par.
body by sight, aliquem de facie nosse. pia et varietas studiorum . tes ; alicujus personam tueri (not alicujus
Not to be acquainted with any body, non ACQUISITION, comparatio (act of pro- personam agere ) : simulare aliquein , or
nosse aliquem ; aliquis mihi est ignotus; curing for one's self ): adeptio (the ob . ucith acc, and infin . (10 pretend to be any
ignorare aliquem (rare in the sense of be- taining that one has striren for). Acqui- body). I Ludere aliquem is uncias.
ing unacquainted with his person , as Nep., sition of popularity, conciliatio gratiæ . sical ; exhibere aliquem un- Latin . To act
Arist., 1, 4 : mostly not to knor his char- ACQUIT, || set free, liberare re or a o play, fabulam agere (not fabulam do .
acier ). || Expressing or implying inti . re : exsolvere re (rcloase from ): eximere cére, which is said of the author only).
mate acquaintance: to be intimately re or ex re (to deliver from ) : levare re To forbid the players to act, histrionibus
acquainted with , aliquo familiariter or in (relieve from what is disagreeable; e. g., ecenam interdicere ( Su .). The players
time uti ; in familiaritate alicujus versari. jear, sorrow , pain ) : expedire re (eriri will not act to -night, * histriones hodie in
I am intimately acquainted with, magna care from) : extrahere ex re ( drag out scenam non prodibunt.
est mihi cum aliquo familiaritas. of) : eripere ex or a re (snatch from ). Act, 7., factum (uhat has been actually
(6) ACQUAINTED, to be ; with THINGS . The last three of extricating from done): facinus (dced, contemplated as the
Aliquid intelligere, callēre, cognitum or unpleasant circumstances ; e. g ., dangers. act of a free agent, and as an evidence of
perceptum habere ; multum in aliqua re || Pronounce guiltless, absolvere pr. strength of character , for good or for eril):
versatum esse (to have had much practice et impr., of any thing, aliquà re or de ali. opus (work ; the product of a faciens).
in it): alicujus rei peritum esse (to be quâ re (e. g.,regni suspicione, de prævar- || Acts, facta ( general term ) : res geste,
skilled in il); alicujus rei gnarum esse. icntione): cxsolvere aliquâ re (c. g., sus- gesta, orum , sometimes res only (acts per
(Syn, in UNDERSTAND.) Not to be ac- picione): liberare aliqua re (set free, gen- formed in the line of one's duty or othce ;
quainted with any thing, aliquid ignorare eral term). To be acquisted, liberatuun dis especially erploits, achicremenis in war)
or nescire ; in aliqua re rudern or pere. cedere ; innocentem or innoxium absolvi; acta (actions performed according to par.
grinum , or hospitem esse ; alicujus rei ex judicio emergere . || Discharge a ticular rules ; measures, e. g., of a poli.
ignarum or imperitum esse. duty, officium exsequi, otticio defungi ; tician ) : actiones (doings ; goings on ;
ACQUAINTANCE, (A ) of persons. officii partes explere, To acquitone's self implying a continued course. Herz. ad
|| An acquaintance, notus :alicui ami. admirably, & c ., officium cumulate red . B. Civ., 1,5) . Acts of the Apostles, * Apos.
cus (a friend) : alicui familiaris (an inti- dere ( Cic. ad Div ., 5, 8, 2 ). See Dury. tolorum acta or res gestae. ll A noble act,
mate acquaintance). He is an aequaint || To acquit one's self'like a man, egregie or egregium factum ; facinus
ance of mine, usus mihi et consuetudo or virum se prestare . præclārum . An immortal act, facinus or
familiaritas mihi cum aliquo intercedit. ACQUITTAL, absolutio (any body's, opus immortale . Honorable, glorious
An intimate acquaintance, aliquis cujus alicujus; alicujus rei; e. g., majestatis) : acis, laudes, decora, pl. To perform an
amicitiâ familiariter utimur. || ACQUAINT- liberatio (alicujus rei; e. g ., culpæ ), acı, facinus facere, conticere; opus edere.
ANCE , noti, amici, familiares. To harc ACQUITTANCE, apocha, accepti latio A wicked act, facinus, flagitium , scelus
an extensive acquaintance, multos habere (the former implying payment of the debt; committere ; scelus facere, perticere, ad
amicos ; * multis notum esse et familia- the later any release from the necession of mittere. || In the rery act, in manifesto
rem . || Acquaintance with any | payment). A formal acquittance, or an facinore ( c. 9., to be caught, depre ndi ;
body, cognitio alicujus (the becoming ac. acquillance under hand and seal, * apocha in re presenti is, on the spot uchere the oo
quainted with a man: dignus cognitione, manu sigilloque firmata. To give any currence took place. ||Act of amnesty,
worth knowing): notitia alicujus (the be body an acquittance, apocham dare. oblivio sempiterna ( Cic .): oblivio quam
ing acquainted with) : usus : usus et con- ACRE, jugerum (really about twoo thirds Athenicnscs duvnoriu vócant ( V. Mar.):
suetudo (intercourse with , intimacy) : fa- of an acre. It was 210 feet in length and lex ne quis ante actarum rerum accuse.
miliaritas (habils of great intimacy) . To 120 in breadth, and contained, therefore, tur, neve multetur (a lau). Vid. AMNES.
make acquaintance with , aliquem cognos. 28,800 square fect. Dict. Antiq .) Ty. || Acts of a court, tabulæ ( general
cere. ( B ) With things : cognitio alicu. ACRID , acer (hot and biting, likemus. term ): literæ publicæ (archires); acta
jus rei (the becoming acquainted with it) : tard, garlic, onions) : acerbus ( of any publica, or acta only (recorded proceedings
notitia alicujus rei (the being acquainted thing that contracts the tonguc; c. g., un- of the Senate, people, or individual magis
with it): scientia alicujus rei (thorough ripe fruil, sour, opposed to suavis) : amā- troles). To record in the acts, in acta re
knowledge, the result of mental activity ). rus (opposed to dulcis : nauseously bitter ). ferre . To be contained in the acts, in actis
ACQUIESCE, acquiescere alicui rei, ACRIMONIOUS , || acrid, Vid . || Fig ., esse.
dat.; or aliquâ re (say nothing against ofwords, &c., amarus (bitter) : acerbus ACTION, I thing done. V. ACTIVE.
it; weaker than assentiri and approbare. (sour): asper (rough): mordax (biting) : | Acting, actio (doing, any thing done) :
Cic ., Acad., 2, 46 , acquiescere in aliquâ re invidiosus ( calculated to raise a prejudice actus. To be in action, in actu esse ( Sen.).
is, to find satisfaction in any thing): ali: against the person attacked): aculeatus || Action, in law . Actio ( the legal pro
quâ re contentum esse (10° be contented
with ): aliquid probare , approbare, (stinging): Acrimonious words, verbo-
acci. rum aculei. ceedings; the trial) : lis (the actual trial
or contest) : causa (the grounds of it ;
pere (toapprove of, reccire jarorably) . ACRIMONY, acerbitas, amaritas (SYN , each party's case ): res (the subject of it ;
ACQUIESCENCE, probatio, approba. under Acrid) : acrimonio (seldom in liter. the whole case) :dica (Greek, only of a civil
al sense before Plin ., and only of sharpness cause before a Greek court). A cirii acion,
tio , comprobatio (approral) : consensio,
consensus, assensus (assent). With your 10. the taste ; an invigorating, strengthen- causa privata. A criminal action , causa
acquiescence, te consentiente or probante. ing sharpness. Noe figurativein the sense publica ( for an offence against the state ;
Without your acquiescence, te adversante, of our ocrimony). causa capitalis, if the penalty is dea:h).
renuente, nolente. ACRITUDE. Vid. ACRIMONY. TO BRING AN ACTION AGAINST ANY BODY
ACQUIRABLE , * quod adipisci quens : ACROSS , odv ., in transversum ; ex or (1 ) generally : lege agere cum aliquo
* quod obtineri potest (Syn. under OB- de transverso ; per transversum . Some. (not in aliquem ); actionem alicui inten.
TAIN ): impetrabilis ( uchat can be obtained thing comes acrossmy mind, aliquid mihi dere; formulam alicui intendere (lo jrre
by entreaties). de improviso objicitur. | Crosswise, fer a written accusation against him ) ;
ACQUIRE, parare, comparare ( pro. Vid. To shake hands across, * alicujus judicio experiricum aliquo; judicio per
vide, procure by one's own means): que. manus decussatim constringere. séqui aliquem ; on account of any thing,
rere (obtain by seeking ; e. g., livelihood, ACROSS, pr ., trans. To march an army (lege) agere alicujus rei or de re ; judicio
victum ; popularity with the common pro- across the Rhone, trajicere exercitum or legibus experiri de re ; against any
ple, gratiam ad populum ; glory, sibi glo. Rhodănum or trans Rhodanum . thing, lege agere in or adversus aliquid .
riam ): acquirere ( to obtain what one has ACROSTIC , ea quæ dkpoorixis dicitur ( 2) In ciril causes : aliquem in jus
striven for ): colligere ( collect; e. ( Cic ., Dir ., 2, 51 ) . vocare (to call him before a court) : dicam
good-will, favor , & c .) : nancisci (obtain ACT, 2. || Do, agěre, facere (agere, alicui scribere,subscribere, or inipingere
with or without trouble ; eren against one's like #pittely, refers more to the simple act- (to prefer a written accusation, with nome
wish): adipisci to achiere by erertion) : ing than to the results of it; facere, like
of accuser, defendant, &c., before a Greek
conséqui ( to arrive at the object of one's court). (3) in criminal causes : de
TOICIY, refers to the action and its results :
wish, with or without assistance): assequi to act rell or ill, recte or inale agere, and lationem nominis postulare in aliquem
(to arrire by erertion at the object of one's recte or male facere; but the latter only (propr. to ask permission of the judge to
endeavors) : obtinērc (to obtain and keep 80 far as the effect of theaction is, or is noi, delirer in the name of the accused person ;
possession ). To acquire credit, parere sibi rohat it should be) . || Behave, se gerere then to accuse generally ) : nomen alicujus
laudem ; money, pecuniam sibi facere ; a (e . g. , shamefully ). To act like a man , ad judicem or judices deferre : judicium
man's friendship, alicujus amicitiam sibi pirun ke præstare. || Ezert force , vim postulare in aliquem : aliquem in judi.
comparare ; great influence, magnam habere ( not vim exserere, which is not cium adducere ; aliquem in jus educere ;
auctoritatem sibiconstituere;greatwealth Lat.) : efficacem esse (to work or be ef. aliquem ducere or educere (to bring him
and reputation, magnas opes sibi mag. fective). The medicine acts, concipitur before a court) : periculum alicui creare
numque nomen facere ; ertensire knocl. venis medicamentum : does not act, me . or facessere (to put him in peril): aliquem
edge, * magnas opes eruditionis sibi com . dicamentum innbecillius est quam mor . reum agere or facere (to make him an ac .
parare. To endearor to acquire, captare bus : the medicine acts so poroerfully, tanta
cused person ): aliquem ( reum ) citare (to
aliquid (e. g ., popularity , & c.). To ac- cite him before a court) : aliquem accusaro
vis est medicamenti : the medicine acts
quire strength, se corroborare . well, commode facit ( Cels. ) . To act upon
(to accuse him formally ). For any thing,
ACQUIREMENT, act of acquir l any thing, vim habere or exercere in ali- nomen alicujus deferre de re : deferre
8
 ACTU ADD ADDU
subjungere and subnectere in classical
aliquem alicujus rei (also with ad judi- , who took notes of the speeches delivered in writers
ces ) : aliquem reum alicujus rei citare or a court. Suet ., Cacs ., 55 ). = to add co-ordinately. Ihaveadd.
agere ; aliquem judicio alicujus rei, or ACTUATE, movère, commovēre ( to ed a copy of the letter, exemplar literarum
only aliquem alicujus rei arcessere ; ali. more) : ciêre (set in motion , stir up) : in- subscripsi, or subscriptum est : literarum
quem reum alicujus rei postulare; and citare, concitare ( set in violent motion ): | exemplar ad te misi. || To add up,
postulare aliquem alicujus rei or de re. impellere (drice or urge to) : adducere, summam alicujus rei facere (to find the
To bring an action against any body for inducere (10 drar to). Also agere ali- total): compūtāre ( to reckon up ) : nume.
damages, aliquem judicio recuperatorio quem (Heind ., Hor., Sat., 2, 2, 13). rare (to count) : ratiocinari (to calculate ).
persequi. ( Vid. RECUPERATOR.) I hare ACULEATE , aculeatus ( armed with a ADDER, vipěrn ( coluber berus, Linn.).
an aciion, i. e., ground of action, habeo thorn ). || An adder's iooth, blood , & c., dens, san2.
actionem ; est actio in aliquem . An ac- ACUMEN . Vid . ACUTENESS. guis , & c., viperinus.
tion lies against any body , actio competit ACUTE , || sharp, propr. Vid. An ADDER'S - TONGUE ( plant), * ophio .
in aliquem . To show a man how he must acute angle, angulus acutus. ll of the glossum (Linn.).
bring his action , actionem alicui demon- senses, acutus : sagax (haring a fine ADDICTED ,'deditus alicui rci: studi
strare. ll of an orator, including both sense of hearing or smelling ; sagacious). osus alicujus rei ( fondly pursuing it):
roice and gesture, actio. || BATTLE . Vid. Obs ., oculi acuti ; oculi acres et acuti ; addictus alicui rei (deroted to it) . JN. ad .
ll of a play, actio (an incident in it ; or visus acer : acer videndi sensus : nares dictus et deditus. Also, post. Augustan ,
its incidents) : argumentum fabul ( its acutæ , nasus sagax, aures acutæ . ll of devotus alicui rci. Jn. deditus devotus.
general subject). A play abounding in the mental faculties, acutus (sharp): que. || To be addicted to, se dare, dē.
action, fabula actuosa: deficient in action, acer (rigorous, of powerful comprehension, dere, tradere alicui rei ( to gice one's self
paruin actuosa . penetrating ) : subtilis (fine, discriminat. up to) : indulgere alicui rei (to indulge in
ACTIONABLE, ( res) accusabilis (Ock . ing accurately ) : argūtus ( orer-acute ; it) : studere alicui rei (to pursue it with
ener, Cic., Ecl., p. 105). Any thing is ac making too fine distinctions): perspicax | pleasure). To be wholly addicted to, inul.
tionable or not actionable, est alicujus rei (clear-sighted). An acute understanding, tum esse in re (e . g., venationibus: totum
(ulla ) or nulla actio. A person's conduct ingenium acre or acutum : mens acris. esse in re , To be ad licud to pleasure, vo
is actionable,est actio in aliquem. ll Some. Very acute,peracutus, perácer: to be very luptatibus
times, poena or supplicio dignus (the latter acule , acutissimo, acerrimo esec ingenio : tum esse : deditum esse, servire, astric
atatem in voluptatibus col.
of the sererest punishment) : animadver- ingenii acumine valere. To be an acute locare : libidinibus se serrum præstare.
tendus (to be noticed, and visited with pun. thinket , acrem esse in cogitando. ADDICTION, studium alicujus rei (ea .
ishment). ACUTELY, ll of the senses, acute ger pursuit of any thing).
ACTIVE, industrius, navus, operosus, (cernere, audire): acriter ( intueri ali- ADDITIOŃ , adjunctio : appositio (the
laboriosus, assiduus, diligens, 'sedulus quid. ) || of the mental powers, acute, placing to, or adding ; e. g ., of eramples,
( Sen, under ACTIVITY) : actuosus (op- acriter, subtiliter ( SYN. under ACUTE ). exemplorum ) : adjectio : accesejo (some
posed lo nihil agens, inclined to action, ACUTENESS, ingenii acumen or acies thing added : in rhetoric, an addition that
full of activity ; e. g., of virtue, the mind,(the former implying more of depth ; of completes a definition) : additamentum
& c.; or opposed 10 quietus, of an active original and inventire ability) and acú- ( thing added ). Phr. To improve a work
life. It can not be used safely in any other men only : perspicacitas: prudentia per by additions and corrections, librum cre .
relations : still rarer is activus, which oc- spicax ( insight, taking in all at one bris locis inculcare et reticere ( Cic .) : to
curs in Sen , in philosophia activa, op glance) : subtilitas ( fine discrimination ) : set any thing forth with lying additions,
posed to contemplativa ) : acer (full of sagacitas (the power of accurate incestiga mendaciunculis aspergere aliquid. To
fire and energy): impiger (setting io tion ). Acuteness in disputation, acūmen make many important additions to his
work rigorously ; un wearied by exertions ): disserendi. Topossess natural acuteness, edict, multas res novas in edictum adde .
strennus (rigorously and carnestly active : naturà acutum esse. || Of sight, acies re (Liv., 1, 30 ) . | Arithmetical addi.
e. g .. mercator ) : agens, ciens ( actire in oculorum . tion , calculorum subductio : computatio
philosophy, opposed to patibilis, passive).
ADAGE, proverbium (the properword) : (calculation generally). By addition and
Jx. navus et industrius : industrius et verbun ( a saying) : adagio and adagium subtraction, addendo deducendoque.
acer : acer et industrius : operosus et are tery rare, and nerer met with in the ADDITIONAL , e . g. , additional obser .
semper agens aliquid et moliens. Active best prose writers. There is an old adage ratione, * observationes que prioribus
in business, in rebus gerendis acer et in- thal ; an old adage says, est vetus pro addendre sunt.
dustrius. To be always active, semper verbium or verbum : vetus verbum hoc ADDLE . || Addled egg, ovum inane,
agere aliquid (et moliri) : to be active (of quidem est. According to the old adage, irritum ; övum zephyrinuni ; ovum uri
things), vigere. To be active in any body's veteri proverbio. As the old adage says, num ; orum hypenemium ; ovum cyno .
cause, niti pro aliquo : "he used to say ut est in proverbio ; quod proverbii loco sûrum . || Addle -headed, addle.pat
that he was never more active than when dici solet: quod aiunt; ut aiunt; ut dici ed, levis (ſlighty , though :less ) : vanus
he was dying nothing , " dicebat nunquam tur. Vid . PROVERB . (empty , idly chaltering, & c.): inconsultus,
se plus agere quam nihil quum ageret. ADAMANT, adamas. inconsideratus ( acting without provious
| ACTIVE VERB, verbum agens (opposed ADAMANTINE , adamantinus. consultavion or consideration ).
to verbum patiendi, Gell., 18, 12, end). ADAPT, accommodare aliquid alicui ADDRESS, || accusi, Vid . ll Address
ACTIVITY, opera (activity, unemphatic rei or ad rem : facere orefficere ut ali- one'sself,se parare or se comparare;
ally ; opposed to momentary inactirity, or quid congruat or conveniat cum re (to to any thing, ad aliquid ( lo prepare one's
mirely thinking, talking, or adrising ): make any thing suit another thing). To self for i.) : aggredi ad aliquid (e. g., ad
labor ( labor, toil) : industria (habitual adapt the words to the thoughts, verba dicendum , to approach it ; sct about is ).
artirity of an elerated kind ; e. g .. in he. ad sensus accommodare ; sententias ac . l! Address a letter to any body, alicui in.
Toek, statesinen ) : navitas (the usefulactivi. commodare vocibus : a speech to theplace, scribere epistolam : dare literas ad ali.
ty of ordinary men ) : sedulitas (bustling circumstances, and persons, orationem ac. quem : literas mittere alicui or ad aliquem
activity in small masters): assiduitas (per- commodare locis, temporibus,et personis. (to write to, send a letter 10 : not scribere
stering industry): diligentia (careful, ADAPTATION , accommodatio. ad aliquem ).
close application ): impigritas (unwearied- ADAPTED, accommodatus alicui rei ADDRESS || Dertority, habilitas
ness) : actio (acting ). Agility , pernici. or ad rem (adapted to ) : aptus alicuirei (derterity of body) : habitus (the derterily
tas (actirity and dexterity in all bodily or ad aliquid ( lil for): conveniens, con gained by the practice of an art or rirtue):
morements) : agilitas (opposed to tarditas ). gruens ( unclassical, con ruus), consen . ars (dexterity in an art) : usus alicujus rei
ACTIVELY, naviter, strenue, impicre, taneusalicuirei or cum re (agreeing with, (erpericnce and consequent skill ) : facul.
enixe (with all one's might). ! With suitable 10 ): idoneus ( perfectly suited for tas ( the power of doing any thing, capaci.
agility, perniciter, agiliter ( both post- some particular purpose, ad aliquid ). To ty) : ingenium ad aliquid aptum or habile
Augustan ). be adapted, aptum esse, apte convenire (mental aptitude) : ingenii dexteritas, or
ACTOR, artifex scenicus ( general ad aliquid . Not to be adapted to, alienum dexteritas only : to any thing, ad aliquid
term ) : actor scenicus or actor only (act- esse : parum convenire. (readiness and cleverness in conduct to .
or, the most respudſul term ) : histrio ( the ADAYS . Vid . NOWADAYS. ward others ; worldly wisdom, Liv., 28, 18,
middle term : player ): ludio, ludius (the ADD, adjungere aliquid ; to any thing , and 37, 7, end. In the sense of " derieri.
Louese term : pantomimic performer ; a
alicui rei or ad aliquid : addere aliquid ty " generally, it is not Larin ). 1 Of a
player and dancer). Tragic actor, Tra (alicui rei or ad aliquid , to add ; used also letter; direction, præscriptio. llDes.
gredus. Comic acior, Comodus. ll Com- of writing something additional): adjice. ignation by name and place of
pany of actors, familia histrionum ; re aliquid. to any thing, alicui rei or ad al . abode. What is your address ? ubi hab .
grex histrionum . iquid : subjicere, to any thing, alicui rei itas ? | To pay one's addresses 10,
ACTRESS, artifex scenica, also sceni. ( adjicere used also of additions made by aliquem petere: alicujus amore teneri,
ca oniy (late. In earlier times even female word ofmouth or writing ;subjicere also of captum esse ; aliquem in amore habere
characters were acted by men ) . adiitions in writing ; subjicere is always with : cause for effect) .
( to be in lore
ACTUAL, verus (trile, real): germanus to add below ; e.g.,an erample,exemplum ) : 1 || Speech, alloquium (address of a persua
(one's own, complete, genuine: germanus attribuere (to assign or allot ; e. g ., a dis- sire, consolatory, or warning kind . A soft
frater ; germanus Stoicus, a genuine Slo- trict to a country, v. Cas., B. C., 1 , 35, end, address , blandum or lene alloquium , Lir.) :
ic ) : solidus (substantial, real) : certus Cic ., Quint. Fr. , 1 , 1 , 11 , $ 33 ) : asperge . allocutio (speaking to ) : appellatio (accost
itself). re aliquid , to any thing, alicui rei ( io add ing a man quietly : e. ., to request any
( certain ) : ipse (the
ACTUALLY, re : thing
re verå : reapse : re incidentally ; to add a sprinkling of ; e. thing) : compellatio (direct address in a
et veritate (really, not in words only ) : g., of written remarks : hoc aspersi ut sci. specch ; rhetorical term ): oratio (formal,
Fune : profecto (assuredly, words of assen- res, &c ., Cic. Not, therefore, annotationes studied specch ) : concio ( address to a pop
eration ). SOMETIMES quid est aliud (ni- or scholia aspergere, but addere, if they ular or military assembly ,harangue) : ser.
si) ? are a regular serics) : apponere (to place
mo ( speech of an unpremeditated, conver.
ACTUARY, scriba : actuarius (in the Sil- by ; to add : also of uritten additions), 10 sational kind).
der Age was a kind of short -hand writer, I any thing, ulicui rei or ad aliquid. Not. ADDUCE, producere (lead forward9
a
 ADIE ADJU ADMI
person ) : afferre, proferre ( bring for- | bid a finaladieu, supremum valedicere ( t). I jusjurandum ab aliquo exigere:jusjuran.
ward ): memorare, commemorare (make Fig ., to bid adieu to ( e. g ., life, vice ), re- dum alicuideferre. || Nearly = implore :
mention of ) : laudare (especially to praise) : nuntiare ( vitæ , vitiis). obtestari ( to call God to witness, and im
citare (to call forth ; e. g., aliquem aucto ADJACENT, finitimus ( lying on the plore any body in a suppliant manner,
rem ,as one's authority; but rare in this borders of ) : confinis (having a common Dig .) : obsecrare (to implore urgently by
sense). To adduce winesses, testes pro- boundary) : vicinus, propinquus (near) ; all that is holy ; by all a man holds sacred).
ferre, laudare, proferre, citare, excitare : all four with dat, : conjunctus alicui loco : Jn. implorare et obtestari. By any body,
testimony, afferre testimonium : a pass- continens alicui loco, or cum aliquo loco. per aliquem . To adjure by all that is 80 .
age, locum afferre, laudare : a reason , ra- Obs., affinis, in this sense, hardly belongs cred, all you hold denr, &c., multis, om
tionem , causam atterre : atferre cur with to classical prose (though found Lic ., 28, nibus, infimis precibus petere, orare ;
the subj. ( c.g., cur credam , atterre possum , 17, 5) : contiguus, conterminus, poetical omnibus precibus orare et obtestari ali
Cic. ) --Obs. Since producere testem is and late : limitaneus, very lale. To be ad. quem .
correct, we may say producere or atferre jacent lo, adjacere alicui terræ , or ali. ADJUST, ordinare ( general term to
scriptorem ; but not locum , rationem : ci- quam terram ; imminere alicui terræ : bring into order, regulate : disciplinam ,
tare locum , indicare, etferre, are wrong ; tangere , attingere, contingere terram . Liv.; litem, Cic. ; res publicas, Hor.) : in
also allegare exemplum . ADJECTIVE, appositum , adjectivum . ordinem adducere, redigere : disponere
ADDUCTION . || 0j cramples, pas. An adjective, epitheton (Quint.). ( to dispose, according to a plan , in cari.
8ages, & c.: prolatio : commemoratio (the ADJOIN , (TR. ), Il addere, adjungere, ous places) : digerére, in ordinem digere.
mentioning of them). ad ., sub -jicere (aliquid alicui rei or ad ali. re ( to distribute,so that what belong togeth .
ADDUCIBLE. qui produci, afferri, & c ., quid : subjicere only alicui rei). Syn. in er may be placed log ather , and each group
potest. Vid . ADDUCE .
ADD. (INTR.) || To be adjacent to ; of be separated from the rest : jus civile in
ADEPT, || skillful, erpert, Vid. || In- countries. Vid . ADJACENT. ll Of build . genera, Cic.) : dispensare (to distribute
itiated, mysteriis initintus ; also mysta ings, continuari alicui loco (lo join it). proportionately ): componere (to arrange,
or myetes. ADJOINING, ll nearesi, proximus. 80 that the whole may present a pleasing
ADEQUACY, prps ., bonitas ( goodness ): Adjacent. Vid . appearance ) : collocare. constituere ( to
justus numerus ( proper number ) : conve- ADJOURN, differre, proferre, con-ferre fix ): describere (to sketch, arrange by a
nientia (suitableness ). (differre may be used of an indefinite ad- written order, describere classes centuri.
ADEQUATE , quód satis esse videtur journment ; but not pro. or con -ferre) : asque ex censu (Liv .) : explicare ( un .
of visum est : par : satis idoneus : sutfi prolatare (e. g., comitia, diem , &c.; to fold ; to arrange a confused, entangled
ciens, used absolutely in this sense, belongs put off ) : rejicere, reservare (to put off mass ). To adjust hair, capilluin com.
to a la ! e age. An adequate knowledge of what should be done now ) : prodicere ponere; crines or capillos digerere (t) ;
any thing, * satis idonea alicujus rei sci. (diem ; to fir a more distant day). To ad. capillos disponere (Or.) ; capillos come.
entia.
with gen .
ll An adequate supply, satis, journ to another time, in aliud tempus dit- re ; comam in gradus formare, frangere :
ferre, proferre, rejicere : 10 the next day, the folds of a mantle, &c., collocare chla
ADEQUATELY, satis (sufficienter, late aliquid ditterre in crastinum : in poste mýdem ut apte pendeat (Ov., Met., 2,
rum diem conterre : for some days, ali
Latin) : convenienter, congruenter alicui 733): componere pallium or pallam ( for
rei : apte ad aliquid . quot dies proferre or promovere. Vid . chlamýdem , pallium , vid .MANTLE). To
ADHERE, adhærere alicui rei. Hence, PUT OFF . adjust one's affairs, rem familiarem con
to cling to ; of properties, customs, ADJOURNMENT, dilatio, prolatio. stituere ; res suas ordinare ; res fainilia
&c. : hærere alicui : manere (to remain) . To pray for an adjournment, petere dila- res componere : a plan ofmilitary opera
Sin adheres to him, hæret ei peccatum . tionem . By adjournment, differendo, tions, totius belli rationem describere: 6
|| Cling to ; am devoted 10, adbæresco proterendo . merchant's or tradesman's affairs, alicu .
alicui rei : amplector or amplexus teneo ADJUDGE, addicere ( general term ): jus negotia explicare: limies, boundaries,
aliquid. To udhere to justice and virtue, adjudicare ( pronounce i his, judicially fines constituere, terminare. To adjust
justitiæ honestatique adhærescere : jus- or authoritatively ). The property to any disputes, controversias componere ( Cas.).
titiain honestatemque amplecti. || Hence body, bona alicui addicere : the kingdom | ll Adapt one thing to another, ac.
to be an adherent of any body, dedi- to Ptolemy, adjudicare regnum Ptolemæo : commodare aliquid alicui rei or ad ali
tum , addictum esse, favere , studere ali- a triumph , honors , a sum of money to any quid : facere or efficere ut aliquid con
cui: favere alicujus partibus: studiosum body, decernere alicui triumphum , hono- grüat or conveniat cum re . Vid . ADAPT.
esse alicujus ; eese e partibus alicujus ; res, pecuniam . || Fir a punishmeni , ADJUSTER , ordinator, dispositor (both
segui, sectari aliquem ; sequi alicujus auc- constituere, dicere : irrogare had not this in the Silver Age) : qui aliquid ordinat,
toritatem ; assectari aliquem ; assectam meaning till the time of the empire; before disponit, digerit, & c.
or sectatorem esse alicujus (the last three this it meant to propose the punishment to ADJUSTMENT, ordinatio : constitutio
especially of the followers of some more be inflicted on any body by the people. To (e. g., religionum , Cic .) : institutio ( e. g ,
powerful person ) . To adhere to a philo- adjudge any body to suffer such a punish . rerum , Cie.) : accommodatio (rei ad ali
sophical sect,sequi philosophiam ; esse ab ment, constituere alicui pænam : to pay quid ). Or by CrcL. with verbs under
JUST .
AD
aliquà disciplina . such a fine, dicere alicui mulctam .
ADHERENCE , cohærentia (mutual ad- ADJUDICATE, facere judicium : sen. ADJUTANT, adjūtor tribani militum
herence): alligatio ( the tying together, knil- tentiam dicere (by word ofmouth ) or ferre ( afıer Orell., Inse ., 3517, where adjutor
ting together ). || Attachment, studium , (by tablets ) : about any thing, alicujus rei cornicularii) : * adjutor castrensis (optio
amor alicujus : voluntas in aliquem (with or de aliquâ re : about any body, de aliquo. = Prps.,sergeant).
or without propensa ): caritas alicujus or ADJUDICATION, || act of adjudg. ADMEASUREMENT, dimensio : assig.
in aliquem affection arising from high ing property to any body, addictio; natio (allotment : e . g., dimensio
ADMENSURATION,agrorum , Cic.).
estimation) : observantia ( respectful allen- e. ADJUNCT,
g., bonorum ( Cic.): adjudicatio ( Dig.). (mcas.
tion ). 8., i. e., an accessory urement) : assignatio ( allouing, allotment.
ADHERENT, assecla (mostly term of thing or person : accessio (e . g.. Syphar Obs ., not attributio, which is the act of re
contempt ; also scholar, follower of a philo- was an accessio Punici belli, a mere ad. ferring any body to some other person for
sophical sect : sectator and assectator, in junct, not the principal enemy. A lean -to, payment).
this sense, belong to the Silver Age) : socius, or building added to a house, was an ac. ADMINISTER , administrare (to man
arnicus ( friend): fautor, studiosus alicu- cessio : and Pliny speaks of cups so orna. age or administer any thing : negotium ,
jus ( favorer): cultor, admirator (admir- mented with jewels that the gold was a mere rem , bellum , rempublicam , magistra
er .) A man's adherents ( in a political accessio). ll An associate or assist- tum ) : fungi aliqua re (lo perform any
sense ), qui sentiunt cum aliquo, qui stant ani in office, adjutor. thing thoroughly , and to one's own salis.
cum or ab aliquo ; qui faciunt cum aliquo ; ADJUNCT, adj., joined to, junctus, facion: munere, officiis, honoribus): ge
qui alicujus partibus favent; qui alicui conjunctus. “ If death wire adjunc ! to my rere ( to bear, to carry on ; with reference
student, An adhitent of the act" ( Shak .), si poonam sequi oporteret, to one's conduct in power : magistratum ,
bilium amicus, optimatium fautor ; no. ut supplicio afficerer. imperium , honores , rempublicum , rem ,
bilitatis fautor or studiosus. || Female ADJUNCTION, adjunctio : appositio rem bene, mule ) : præesse alicui rei (to
adherent, fautrix : cultrix : alicujus stu- (act of placing by or after ) : adjectio. preside over il) : procurare (to manage
diosn . To be an adherent. See under || Thing joined, accessio : additamen. any thing for another in his absence).
ADHERE . tum . Il Afford, Vid . Il Contribute to, ViD .
ADHESION. | Adhesiveness, lenti- ADJUNCTIVE || that which is join. Pur. to administer an oath to any body,
tia : tenacitas. || Attachment to a person ed, adjunctivus (e. g.,modus, the subjunc alicui jusjurandum deferre (to put him on
of party ; prps., studium alicujus: better tive, Diom .) || 8., one who joins, ad. his oath ; to tender an oath to him ) : ju.
by crcl. junctor ( Cic ., but only in a bitier, taunt. rejurando aliquem astringere, obstringe.
ADHESIVE, tenax ( sticky, tenacions ; ing passage). re, obligare (10 bind any body by oath ).
e. g., war): resinaceus ( like resin) : glu- ADJURATION, I act of proposing To administer physic to any body, dare al
tinosus ( like glue) . an oath : crcl. by verbs under A DJURE. icni medicamentum (ad or contra ali
ADHESIVENESS, lentitia (glutinosi || Form of an onth proposed to any quid) : medicamentum potui dare alicui
ty ) : tenacitas. body, jurisjurandi verba or formula : jus.
(if it is a draught): adhibere medicinam
ADIBIT . Vid. EMPLOY. alicui (to employ it in any body's case).
jurandum . Vid . OATH. = Earnest en .
ADHORTATION. Vid . EXHORTATION . treaty, obtestatio : obsecratio (Syn . in To administer poison to any body, vené.
ADIAPHANOUS, non pellucidus : non ADJURE ) . num alicui infundere. To administer the
To be adiaplanous, non
translucidus. ADJURE, I impose a prescribed sacrament ofthe Lord's Supper, * celebrare
per or trans-lucēre ; lucem non trans- form of oath , jurejurando, or jusjuran. eucharistiam . To administer justice, ju
mittere . dum , or ad jusjurandum aliquem adigere; dicium facere (of coming to a decision in
ADIEU, vale ! valeas ! To bid adieu to aliquem sacramento adigere or rogare (of a particular case ): jus dicere, dare, red
any body, aliquem salvēre jubeo ; alicui soldiers): jurejurando aliquem astringe. dere ( general term for pronouncing sen .
valedicere ( Silver Age, and poetica !). To re, obstringere,obligare (bind by an oath ) : | Lence, especially of the prator, and govern.
10
 !

ADMI ADMO ADRO

ore of provinces) : judicium exercêre (to thing, rem accipiendam esse negare : ad . ADO, || trouble, difficulty, nego .
preside" over a judicial intestigation , as missibility of any body's evidence, fides (so tium : with much ado, vix, ægre, æger.
judge). far as it descrves credit ); gravitas ( 80 far rime,magno labore, multo negotio, multa
ADMINISTRATION, administratio as it has weight). operâ, multo labore or sudore. To have
( general term ; e. g ., reipublicæ , prædii ADMISSION, IIthe being admitted, much ado, to suffer, ægre or ægerrime ali.
rustici, & c.) : functio ( performance of the or privilege of being admitted, ad quid pati; to compel them , plurimum ne
obligations laid upon one by any thing, missio ( posl-Augustan, the privilege of an gotii habere, ut cogam , &c.; to get them
honorum , &c.) : procuratio (management audience with the emperor, & c.) ; aditus. across the river, ægerrime conficere ut
for another in his absence ; e. g., alieno . To pray for admission, " peto ut intromit. tlumen transeant . There was much ado
rum bonorum ). || Body incrusted tar or recipiar. There is no admission, to get it done, difficulter atque egre fiebat.
with the management of a nation's nemini aditus patet. To procure any body || Busele, tumult, turba or turbæ (sel.
afjairs, * qui toti reipublicæ adminis- admission to any body or any thing. alicui dom) , tumultus. To make much ado, tu
trandæ præpositi sunt : qui præfecti aditum patefacere ad aliquem or aliquid . multum facere, tumultuari : about noth
sunt rebus publicis : * rerum publicarum The admission of light, admissus solis. ing, excitare fluctus in simpülo, ut dici.
curatores : procuratores regni, or qui in To refuse any body admission , alicui adi- tur ( Prov. Cic ., de Lugg ., 3. 16, 36) ; magno
procuratione regni sunt ( i. e ., who rule in tum negare ; alicui aditum conveniendi conatu magnas nugas dicere ( if in words.
The name of a king toho is a minor, imbe. non dure (to refuse him an audience): ja Ter.). With no more ado, sine morå or
cile, & c.). Il Task or office of man- nuà prohibëre : aliquem aditu januæ arcē . dilatione ; statim .
aging a nation's af fairs, adminis. re : aliquem excludere. || Concession, ADOLESCENCE, adolescentia (from
tratio reipublicæ ; negona publica ; sum- 'concessio. This admission being made, 17 to 30 , or eren 40) . Vid. YOUTI .
ma imperii, rerum . quo concesso : quibus concessis. See ADOPT, adoptare (a minor) : arrogare
ADMINISTRATOR, administrator : what an admission I make you, i. e., with- (an older person ; who may even be the fa.
procurator (manager for another ) : qui out compulsion, videte quid vobis largiar. ther of a family). ! IMPROPR ., To adopt
aliquid administrat, alicui rei præest, & c . ADMIT, intromittere, admittere : reci. a resolution, consilium capere or inire
ADMIRABLE, || xoorthy of admira- pere, excipere (to receive): sometimes in. (faciendi aliquid ; or with ut, or inf. ; or
lion , admiratione dignus ; mirandus ; ad- fundere (to allow to flow in ; e. g ., homines de aliquâ re ): constituere (to resolve, to
mirandus; mirabilis ; admirabilis. || Er. humiliores in alienum genus, Cic.: agmi- fir ). To adopt a reading, lectionem ,
celleni, egregius, eximius, excellens, na in Græciam , Curt. ). To admit the ene- scripturam recipere .
præcellens,præstans, præstabilis. (Syn. my into the town , hosti patefacere urbem ; ADOPTER, adoptator (Gell., Ulp.,
ia EXCELLENT.) hostem in urbem accipere. Not to admit Dig.) : arrogator (Gaj., Ulp.): pater adop
tivus ( Ulp.).
ADMIRABLENESS, admirabilitas. any body, aliquem introitu prohibere, ali
cui introitum præcludere ( general term , ADOPTÍON, adoptio : arrogatio (Syn .
in Apopt ).
ADMIRABLY, ll in a manner that to prevent from entering). Vid. “ refuse
calls for admiration, admirabiliter : admission ," under ADMISSION. To ad- ADOPTIVE, adoptivus. ( Cic.; e. &.,
admirandum in modum . || Wonderfully, mit any body, alicui aditum dare, aliquem filius, pater .)
mirum in modum : inirum quantum ( in admittere ( general term ) : alicui aditum ADORABLE, venerandus , venerabilis :
an citraordinary manner or degree). El- conveniendidare ; alicui copiam sui dare sancte venerandus : sanctus.
cellently , admirabiliter : egregie ; exi. (to grant an audience). Persons of the ADORATION, veneratio ; adoratio
mie : excellenter. lowest rank are admitted to him, nemo tam (early, and in Lity, & c .) : cultus. Vid .
ADMIRAL , præfectus classis ; dus humilis est, cui non aditus ad eum pateat. ADORE .
præfectusque classis ; qui classi præest. || To concede, concedere : largiri (to ADORE, venerari, adorare (the latter
To make any body an admiral, præponere concede graciously, without compulsion ) : the stronger, not used by Cic.: both with
aliquem navibus; praeficere aliquem clas- fateor (opposed to celare, disclose any the addition of ut deum , when spoken of a
si, To be an admiral, classi præesse, thing ) : contiteor ( confess in consequence man to whom dirine honor is paid ). ||In
præpositum esse ; toti officio maritimo of questions, menaces, compulsion ) : dare a wider sense to love and honor, co
præpositum esse. The admiral's ship, (to present an opponent with it as a prelim . | lere (e. g., a female ).
navis prætoria. The admiral's flag, * in . inary concession ). Do you admit that ? ADORER , venerator (poctical, Op.) :
sigue navis prætoriæ . & c., dasne ? with acc, and inf. Who can cultor. A zealous or constant adorer, as.
ADMIRALSHIP, summa imperii mari. hesitate to admit this ? quis hoc non dede- siduus cultor. ll of a female, & c ., cul.
timi. rit ? If you admit this, you must also ad- tor (Ov.). TO hare many adorers, in
ADMIRALTY, toti officio maritimo mit the former , dato hoc, dandum erit magma admiratione esse.
præpositi (Cacs., B , C., 3, 5 ). illud. Admit this to be so, or to be the ADORN , ornare ( general term ) : deco
ADMIRATION, miratio, admiratio. To case, sit sane ; fac or demus ita esse . rare (opposed to what is ordinary or un
ercile admiration , adınirationem facere, 11 Admit, admit of = be capable of reccio- seemly : ornare, opposed to what is paltry
efficere : admirationem habere (admira- ing, suffering, &c. ( Vid. SUFFER.). To and incomplete. Dig .): exornare (to dress
tionem movere, to crcite astonishment, of admit of some excuse, habére aliquid ex- or deck out: also of adorning a speech ) :
things ). To be seized with admiration, cusationis. To admit of no delay, dila- distinguere ( to reliere, by ornaments placed
adiniratio me capit or incessit. Full of tionem non pati ; dilationem or cuncta- here and there : also of a speech ) : comere
admiration (astonishment), mirabundus . tionem non recipere (both of things ). ( to dress. i. e ., arrange ornamentally ; e .
ADMIRE , mirari ( sconder at sumething This admits of no doubt, de hoc dubitari g., the head, hair: also, figuratively, a
new , strange, & c . ) : admirari (opposed to non potest. spcech ). With any thing, ornare, exorna.
contemnere, to regard something with ad . ADMITTANCE. Vid . ADMISSION. re, distinguere, or distinguere et ornare
miration as being great or good ): suspi- ADMIX , admiscére aliquid alicui rei : (see before ), aliquâ re ; escolère aliqua re,
cere ( to look up to with a sense of inferior- or aliquid aliquà re ; or cum aliqua re or ornatu alicujus rei (10 embellish with) ;
ity ). To admire exceedingly , vehementer ( Columella ). e. g., the walls with marbles, parietes mar
admirari. To be admired , admiratione ADMIXTION, } admixtio (as action ) : moribus ; a room with pictures, cubiculum
atfici : to be much admired, in magnâ ad. ADMIXTURE , S adınixtum or res ad- tabularum pictarum ornatu . To adorn
miratione esse . A man ucho speaks with mixta (as thing). one's self, se exornare (10 dress myself
cloquence and wisdom is greatly admired , ADMONISH , monere, admonere, to out) . The hearen adorned with stars , co.
magna est admiratio copiose et sapienter any thing, aliquid or with ut (to warn by lum astris distinctum et ornatum . || Be
dicentis. || Colloquially = 1o be in lore appealing to a man's reason and judgment; an ornament to, decori, ornamento es.
with , amore alicujus teneri or captum
the latter, mostly, by putting him in mind se : decus afferre (all alicui or alicui rei).
of something past): hortari, adhortari (to
Esse ; aliquem in amore habere : amare. ADRIFT, CRCL ., according to the mean
ADMIRER, admirator. To be a great appeal to his will and resolution, mostly ing, fluctibus or tempestate jactatus; in
admirer of any body ,admiratione celebra from a friendly motive, and by pointing salo fluctuans (Cic.) ; detersis remis ; nul.
re aliquem . || Lorer, amans (one who out the advantages of the proposed line of lo gubernante ; gubernaculo non habilis
Teally loves ): amator (one who acts as if conduct : to erhort) ; to any thing, aliquem or * inhabilis (Vellei., " neque habilem gu
he lored , whaher he does or not : a profess- ad aliquid (in aliquid not good) or with ut. bernaculo " ); afflictus. IlFig ., To run
ed lorer ) : of a thing, amans, amicus, ama- ADMONISHER, monitor, admonitor : adrift = to wander without guid
tor alicujus rei (the amutor showing his hortator, exhortator (echorler, encoura- ance of the mind, &c.), vagari errore ;
feeling by his actions) : cultor alicujus rei ger) . vagari et errare.
( one who shows a high estimation of i) : ADMONISHMENT, / monitio, admoni- ADROIT, dexter ( prps., post- Augustan
studiosus alicujus rei (taking a lively in . ADMONITION, S tio : monitus, ad- in prose) : ingeniosus ( fertile in crpedients,
Lerest in it) : consectator alicujus rei (pur. monitus (only in abl. ) : as thing, moni. in new ideas ): sollers (possessing practi.
suing it eagerly ). tum , admonitum : hortatio , exhortatio . cal genius and inrentire power): scitus
ADMIRINGLY, in admirantis modum . Syn. in ADMONISH. Not to listen to any having tact, mother-wit, and the faculty
ADMISSIBLE, accipiendus :dignus qui body's admonitions, aliquem monentem of combination ): callidus (clerer from ac
(quæ , quod ) accipiatur (acceptabilis only non audire. To listen to any body's wise quired knorledge of men and the world ) :
ecclesiastical) : probabilis, probandus admonitions, * audire or facere ea , quæ catus ( discovering and knowing secret
(moriting approbation of ) : æquus, com- quis sapienter monuit : by my admonition, wonys and mans) : prudens (naturally ju
modus (fair : of proposals, conditions, me monente : for your admonition , tui dicious): peritus (alicujus rei, skilled in
& c.): licitus ( allowed ). || What oughi monendi causå (or with parıcp., e. g ., te it).
to be conceded, concedendus. moniturus hæc dico) . ADROITLY, dextre (Lir.), sollerter.
ADMISSIBILITY, || 2 orthiness of ADMONITIONER, prps., admonitor ingeniose, commode, scienter, perite, doc
being received, sometimes " commoda non uimis verecundus ( Cie., Fam ., 9, 8 ) : te . More adroitly , dexterius ( Hor.). He
ratio , commoditas (agreeableness, suita- censor, or censor castigatorque: patruus managed the affairs so adroitly,thal - rem
bleness ): æquitas ( fairness): probabilitas (uncle ; 80 used proverbially, Hor., Sat., 2, -ita dexter egit, ut ( Liv .).
(deceit of approbation ). But mostly by 2, 97). ADROITNESS, ingenii dexteritas, or
CRCL.: io deny the admissibility of any ADMONITORY, monitorius ( Sen.). dexteritas only (ad aliquid, Liv., of tact in
11
 ADVA ADVA AD VE
conduct toroard others ; in the sense of gère et adjuvare; fovēre ac tollere ; sus. opposite : " gain designedly aimed at, and
“ adroitness" generally , it is not Lat.): tinere ac fovere. To advance to any thing, obtained by our own exertions ;": nulla
collertia, calliditas, prudentia, peritia : in producere ad dignitatem (to raise to a post ernolumenta laborum , Juv.). Adrantage
genium ad aliquid aptum or habile (natu- of honor) : promovēre ad,or in munus, or of ground, loci opportunitas. To derire
ral adroitness, in a particular respect). ad locum (io advance to an office : time of adranlage from , utilitatem or fructum ex
SYN . in ADROIT. empire. Not promovere alone): muneri aliqua re capere or percipere : lucrum or
ADRY, sitiens. To be adry, sitire. præficere (sci prer any thing) : munere quæstum ex aliqua re tacere. It is of
ADSCITITIOUS, adscitus or ascītus ornare . To adrance any body to a higher adrantage to me, est e re mea ; est in
( partep.,opposed to nativus). rank or office, aliquem promovēre ad ( in ) rem meam ; est mihi utilitati. To be of ad .
ADSTRICTION, astrictio (adstringent ampliorem gradum , ad ampliora oflicia. tantage to, utilem esse, usui esse , ex usu
poroer, Plin .). || Forward : to advance any body's in . esse (to be serriceable): utilitatem or usurn
ADULATION , adulatio, assentatio. terests, servire alicujus commodis; rebus præbere, utilitatem atferre : prodesse,
(Vid. FLATTERY .) Serrile adulation, blan . or rationibus alicujus consulere or pro- conducere : to any body, esse ex ueu
ditiæ verniles (such as slares brought up spicere. The interests or welfare of a stalo, alicujus : esse ex re or in rem alicujus
in their master's house used , Tac., Hist ., saluti reipublicæ consulere; rempubli- (of a thing) : alicui prodesse, &c. (of pur.
59, 4 ). cam juvare, tueri ; reipublicæ salutem sons and things). To do any thing with
ADULATORY, adulatorius ( Tac), adu- suscipere. A study, studiis favère, studia adrantage to himself, aliquid ad suam uti.
labilis ( late, Ammian .) : blandiens, blandus. concelebrare (by pursuing it eagerly : of litatem facere. To hare an eye to his own
ADULT, adultus ; adultæ ætatis ; adul- severalpersons,Cic., Invent., 1,3, 4). ||En. adrantage, aliquid ad fructum suum re .
tå ætate. An adult, pubes. large, promovere (e. g., imperium , m . ferre : privato suo commodo servire ( of
ADULTERATE, v., corrumpere (cor. nia, & c.). To advance any body's fortune, the habit). To hare a keen or sharp eye to
rupt by an internal change of quality) : alicujus fortunam amplificare.' || Adorn, his own advantage, ad suum fructum cal.
vitiare (general term , to make faulty, spoil; Vid. || Accelerate accelerare aliquid lere or callidum esse. || Superiority,
e. g., pecunias, merces) : adulterare (tó ( to hasten any thing): maturare aliquid, principatus, prior locus: excellentia ,præ .
introduce what is bad or spurious into or with inf. (to endcaror to bring that to stantia (ercellence ). To have the advant.
what is good and genuine ; e . g., nummos, pass which should be performed now ) : re- age of any body, aliquo potiorem , prio
gemmas ): interpolare (to giveany thing presentare aliquid (io do without delay, rem esse ; aliquem antecedere. In any
a good appearance by dressing it upi with eren before the time) : præcipitare aliquid thing, aliquâ re praestare alicui or supe .
addiions ; e. g .,merces : to falsify a doc- ( to hurry it on too much ). || Propose, rare, vincere aliquem. ll Circumstan
ument by additions and erasures ) : tran- bring forward, &c. To adrance an ces of advantage (as properties ): vir
scribere (to falsify in copying ). Il Com. opinion , sententiam dicere (to give or de- tus (any mental excellence): bonum (any
mit adultery, adulteriuin facere, inire, clare an opinion ); tueri (to maintain it ) ; good thing , valuable property) : laus (any
committere, & c. Vid. ADULTERY. aperire (to open or disclosc it ), & c . || Pay property that deserves praise in the eyes of
ADULTERATE , corruptus , vitia- in advance. Vid. ADVANCE, S. another ). Erternal adoantages, externa
ADULTERATED , Stus, adulteratus, ADVANCE, INTRANI., lto come for. bona ; bona in specie posita . Adranta.
&c. Vid , ADULTERATE , 0 , Adulterated tard, procedere ( general term : also of ges of mind and body, bona animi et cor
money, nummus adulterinus ( a coin of a player ): progredi (also of a general) : poris. The advantage was uith the Ro.
adulterated metal) . prodire ( to come forth ; hence, also ,to pro. mans, i. e. , the victory, res Romana
ADULTERATION, adulteratio. (Viti- ject). Il of an army, vid . MARCH. erat superior. In the skirmishes the Ga
atio (post-Augustan , and very rare: cor- il Make progress, procedere, progredi, binimostly had the advantage, parvis pro
ruptio, Cic. twice, but very rare)] Depra procedere et progredi,proficere: in any liis Gabina res plerumque superior erat.
vatio (Cic ., otherwise rare) . thing, in re ; processus (nerer in theGolden ll Opportunity of gain unfairly
ADULTERER , adulter (Worxos ): alie- Age profectum ) facere in re. To adrance taken : to take advantage of any thing,
narum corruptor feminarum (seducer of in virtue,procedere et progredi in virtute ; ex aliquâ re suam occasionem petere ( e.
other men's rires). || Adulterer of coin , progressionem facere ad virtutem . g., ex infcommodo alicujus) : aliquid quae.
adulterator (monétæ . Claud., Saturn ., ADVANCE, & , progressus, progressio tui habére : aliquid in suum turpissimum
Dig .). ( propr, et impr.) : processus (improper). quæstum conterre (ofsereral things,Cic .).
ADULTERESS, adultēra (uorxás). || Money paid or received in ad. To adrantage : to appear lo adrani.
ADULTERINE , adulterinus; adulter. vance, ** pecunia in antecessum data or nge, placere ; solito magis placöre, & c.
ino sanguine natus ( Plin .). accepta, respectively. To pay any body in Not to appear to advantage, parum pla
ADULTEROUS , adulter, a , um . То adrance, pecuniam alicui in antecessum cēre ; solito minus placere ; displicērc.
have had adulterous intercourse with any dare. ll A step forward, as it were , to To be dressed to advantage, vestiri honeste
body's wife, adulterio cognovisse alicujus meet a lover and fir his attention : perhaps opposed to quod satis est: vestiri mid. ).
uxorem , the nearest notion is blandimentum , blan- | Adrantoge -ground , locus opportú .
ADULTEROUSLY, * more adultero. ditiæ , To make advances to, petere : nus : loci opportunitas : FIG., locus excel.
rum . prps., per blandimenta adgredi (used by sus et illustris ( Cic.) .
ADULTERY, adulterium . To commit Tac, of a mother touard her son ) : pelli. ADVANTAGE, r ., prodesse (to be or
adultery, adulterare : adulterium inire, cere (ad sese ) aliquem , or alicujus ani- make for any body : opposed in obesse , 10
committere, facere: conjugii fidem viola. mum . make against him : ad aliquid ) : condu
re ( to break one's marriage row : all of ADVANCE -GUARD, primum agmen . cere to contribute to his adrantago : ad
single acts) : adulteria exercere (of the Antecursores or antecessores agminis or in aliquid : only in 3d sing.and plur.) :
habit) : with any body's wife, alicujus uxo . (small detachments, sent forurard to observe expedire (to erricate : hence to be of ad.
rem adulterare, or adulterio cognoscere. the enciny, fiz upon the ground for encamp . rantage in difficult circumstances : ad ali
Taken in adultery, in adulterio deprchen- ing, & c.). quid ): esse ex usu alicujus, esse ex re or
bus : in stupro comperta (of a female ). ADVANCER, adjūtor alicujus rei (help in rem alicujus (to be for his interest). To
ADUMBRATE , adumbrare (more than et, promoter ) : auctor alicujus rei ( the ad . adrantage any body little, longe alicui
to draw an outline, the outline being sha- viser and principal promoter): minister abesse (of a thing) . || Intr., utilem esse :
ded, Freund ; also, to give an imperfect alicujus rei ( assistant in a bad action ; usui ense : ex usu esse : utilitatem or
ripresentation in words) : delineare (10 accomplice, abetor) : fautor alicujus or nisum præbere ; utilitatem afferre : pro
drao an outline). Phr., formam ac spe. alicujus rei ( farorér, supporter). desse , conducere .
ci m alicujus rei adumbrare : tantum . ADVANCEMENT, I promotion, pre- ADVANTAGEOUS, questuosus (bring.
modo summas attingere ( opposed to res ferment, dignitatis successio : oflicium ing rich profit ; e. g., mercatura ): lucro .
explicare ). amplius. To hinder any body's adrance- sus ( gainruil : of gain accruing from the
ADUMBRATION , imago adumbrata ment, aditum ad honores alicui interclu- | thing isilf ; e. g., fraus ): utilis (sorrice.
(opposed to effigies solida et expressa ) : dere, To receive adrancement, honore able for the purpose of gaining an adrant.
adumbratio (act, and thing formed : also augeri ; muneri prafici (of advancement age ) : all three also ; to any body, alicui :
impropr., imperfect representation in words, to a particular office). Further adrance- commodus (convenient, serciceablu) : op
anADUNATION,
attemps, opposedadunatio
to perfectio ). mont , promoveri ad (in ) ampliorem gra- portunus (conteniently situated or circum
( rery late, Cy . dum , ad ampliora officia ; ascendere (ad ) stanced for assisting in the attainment of
prian ) : conjunctio (Cic ., joining togeth- altiorem gradum . From any body, by any an object ; of time and place) : fructuosus
er ). body's interest or suppori, per aliquem ; (bringing proſit to be enjoyed ): faluber,
ADUNCITY, aduncitas ( e. g., rostro. alicujus beneficio : auctum adjutumque falutaris (healthy : salu : ary ).' || To be
ad ranta gros. Vid . ADVANTAGE , r.
rum, Cir.). ab aliquo . || Vid . ADVANCE.
ADUST, exustus (burned or dried up : ADVANTAGE, commodum (adrant- ADVANTAGEOUSLY, utiliter, bene,
e. g., ager) : adustus (burned or scorched age : also of the adrantours belonging 10 salubriter.
by the sun ; hence embrowned, broon ; an office ) : utilitas ( serviceableness, adrant- ADVANTAGEOUSNESS . Vid . AD
arlustus color ) : concipiendo igni aptus age to be derived from any thing) : fruc- VANTAGE
(infummable): facilis ad exardescendum tus (the produce of any thing, the profil ADVENT, adventus ( arriral, coming).
( easily ignited ): sometimes fragilis ( casily we derire from a harrest, possession, busi- The first Sunday in Allveni, dominica pri.
broken from being dry ). ness, & c.) : lucrum (opposed to damnum : ma Adventus ( Eccl. Catech. Concil,
ADVANCE, TR., llmove forward, gain, generally): quæstus ( gain sought Trident.).
propr ., promovēre (a camp, troops, chess. for and earned by trade or any continued ADVENTITIOUS, adventicius or -tius
men , & c.). Il Promote to honor, ali. labor) : compendium ( a saving : accord . (i. e., " cxtrinsècus ad nos perveniens ;
quem augēre, tollere, attollere (to raise a ing to Dödcricin, “ a single gain of consid . non nostrum aut nostro labore paratum ,"
man to posts of honor in a state ): forere crable amount :” opposed to dispendium ) : Ern .: opposed to proprius, innātus, insí.
( to show favor to by one's acts ) : ornare, emolumentum (according to Duderl.. " op- tus ) . Jn . externus et or atque adventi.
exornare (to distinguish ) : gratiâ et auc posed to detrimentum : gain falling to cius.
toritate suâ sustentare (support by one's one's share without any errrtion of one's ADVENTURE . Vide ACCIDENT :
influence) . JN. augere atque ornare : au- own ;" all the other authorities make it the CHANCE . || Enterprise, periculum
12
 ADVE ADVI ADVO
( danger ): alea ( game of hazard : haz- ness caused by a long.continued pressure ADVISABLE , utilis : fructuosus (bring .
ad) : facinus, facinus audax ( bold deed ): of evil). Fortuna mala ( evil Fortune, con . ing gain, profit): saluber, salutaris (whole
dimicatio fortunæ or fortunarum , vitæ or sidered as a deity) : acerbitates , “ sour ad . some, salutary). To beadrisable,utile esse .
capitis (danget where one's properly or versities," Shak . To be in adversity, to ADVISABLENESS, utilitas.
life is at stake). || Al all adventures, te- suffer adrersiry, in malis esse ,jacore; in ADVISE , consilium dare. To advise
mere . Il Strange or remarkable oc- malig versari : in miseriâ esse , versari. to any thing, to do any thing, auctorem
currence, casus, * casus mirificus : res To suffer much adeersity, multum mala- esse alicujus rei or with int. ( of an adris
miræ, mirificæ , inusitata . I met with an rum rerum sustinere. er whose advice is that principally consid
adrenture, res miræ, &c., evenerunt mihi. ADVERT, animum attendere, adver - ered ): suasorem esse alicujus rei : sua
ADVENTURE, V. TR ., aliquid in aleam tere ad aliquid : advertere aliquem : ani- dere alicui aliquid or , mostly, with ut (to
dire : ire in aleam alicujus rei (to peril or mum intendere, or defigere et intendere, adrise by aiming at influencing the un .
risk any thing ) : aliquid audere (to dare in (scldom ad ) aliquid ; tenere animum derstanding ) : hortatorem esse alicujus
any thing ): periculum alicujus rei or in attentum , referre animum ad aliquid ; rei: hortari aliquid : hortari (aliquem )
aliqua re facere ; aliquid tentare, experi cogitationem intendere ad rem (turn with ut ( to erhori ; to aim at influencing
ri, periclitari (to try one's luck in a dan . one's thoughts toward any thing) . the will) . JN, euadere et hortari : auc .
gerous business). Jn. experiri et peri- ADVERTENCE or -ENCY, animi at- torem et suasorem esse ; monére ( to
One's lije, committere se pericu- tentio ( Cic .) : oftener intentio (both, the give warning advice, appealing to the con.
clitari.
lo mortis. INTR ., || aleain subire, adire : turning the attention toward any thing) : sciousness and judgment ; followed by ut,
se in casum dare (to run the risk ) : au- diligentia (the care with rohich one trea's a ne ) : censeo (to give it as one's opinion ;
dère ( to dare). subject) : Audientia (attention to a speaker, with ut, or subj . without ut). To advise to
ADVENTURER, qui tentat ac pericli. for which intentio may be used). Advert- concord, horturi ad concordiam : to peace ,
tatur fortunam ; * qui incerta fata quærit ence to any thing, observatio alicujus rei pacis auctorem csse ; pacem suadere. I
(one who seeks adrentures): homo vagus (noting it, observing it). adrise you to leare ojf, censeo desistas.
( a wanderer from land to land). ADVERTENT, attentus, intentus (with || In form , VID. || Consult, VID .
ADVENTURESOME . Vid . ADVEN ADVISED , Ilaceing with delibera.
a mind attentire, or on the stretch ) : erec-
TUROUS . tus ( with the mind excited) . tion , & c . : consideratus : circumspectus
ADVENTURESOMENESS . Vid. AD- ADVERTISE, llin form , nunciare ali- (circumspect); cautus ( cautious ): provi:
VENTUROUSNESS. cui aliquid (announce, by letter or by a dens, prudens (acting with foresight).
ADVENTUROUS, audens (bold, in a messenger ) : per nuncium declarare ali- JN. prudens et providus; prudens et
good sense, especially of a single act) : au- cui aliquid (by a messenger) : certiorem cautus. || Done or chosen with con.
das (bold in good or bad sense : of the facere aliquem alicujus rei or de aliquà sideration, consideratus : circumspec.
kabi ): confidens ( full of self-confidence, re (give him certain information : by let: tus. ||NI advised, inconsideratus ( of
in a bad sense ) : temerarius (rash ). JN. ter, per literas): docere aliquein aliquid person and thing : acting or done without
temerarius atque audax . To be adren. or de re (to give him information ) : de- deliberation ): temerarius (rash ) : incau.
larous, audacein or audaciâ confidentem ferre, perferre aliquid ad aliquem ( to tus ( incautious ).
esse . || Hazardous dangerous, of convey information to any body) : signiti- ADVISEDLY, considerate (opposed to
things, periculosus ( full of danger): an . care alicui aliquid (to give any body to inconsiderate ) : caute (opposed to in
ceps ( threatening equal danger from two understand ; especially under a promise caute ) : consulto , consilio (considera!cly,
sicles): dubius (donbiful, as to horo it may of secrecy : to give a hint of any thing : with deliberation ): de or ex industri :
turn out). JN. periculosus et anceps. by letter, literis or per literas. ll To give datâ or dedità operà ( with pains ; pur.
ADVENTUROUSLY, audacter, confi- public notice of, declarare ( to an- posely ). To do any thing advisedly , con.
denter, temere. nounce publicly that something is going sulto et cogitatum facio aliquid ; aliquid
ADVENTUROUSNESS, audentia (bold- to happen ; e. g., gladiatorial shows, inu- prudens sciensque facio.
ness as elaudable spirit of enterprise) ; au- nera : also ostendere): prædicare (to pro . ADVISEDNESS, consideratio, consid.
dacia (boldness, in good or bad sense ) : con- claim by a herald : kpútteiv, ávaxnpur: erantia (deliberation ): consilium (ma'ure
fidentia (presumptuous self-confidence) : TELV) : pronunciare (carpayyédder, pub. deliberation ): attentio : diligentia (heed.
tcmeritas ( raskness ). lish, cause to be proclaimed by a herald ; fui care) : cautio (cantion).
ADVERB, adverbium. Adverbs of e. g., orders, names of the conquerors in ADVISEMENT, linformation, Vid.
.
place, loci adverbia (Quint.). games, & c .) : aperire, patefacere (to || Advisedness, ViD.
ADVERBIAL , adverbii vicem obtinens. spread the knmoledge of). ADVISER , suasor : hortator ( Syn, in
ADVERBIALLY, adverbialiter ( Diom ., ADVERTISEMENT, indicium , signifi. | ADVISE ) : impulsor (one who urges on ) :
C'raris ., Prisc. ). To be used adrerbially, catio (both as the act of giving informa- monitor (a warning adviser): auctor con.
adverbiorum obtinere vicem ( Quint.) ; in tion and information given ) : nuncius ( in . silii or consiliorum , or from the context
alverbium transire ( Quint.). formation given , especially by a messen- auctor only ( the first proposer or principal
ADVERSARIA , note -book, com- ger, but also generally ). ||Déclaration , adriser of the plan ). JN. auctor et con
fron place - book, libellus : commenta public notice, prædicatio, pronuncia- sunsor ; suasor et auctor ; auctor et im.
rivium , comincntarii (vid. Schütz, Ler . tio. (SYN. in ADVERTISE.) i Admoni pulzor : consiliarius ( generaltcrm ,a coun .
Cie , sub toc. Obs ., adversaria is also a tion , movitio , admonitio (action and sellor : one who stands by any body to assist
day.book, in which accounts were set thing): monitum , admonitum : præcep- him with his advice) : consiliorum minis .
dorn at the moment, to be afterward trans- tum ( as thing ). ter, or minister only ( a subordinate ad .
ferred to the ledger). ADVERTISER , index : delator (one viser ). To be any body's adviser, aliquem
ADVERSARY, adversarius (any oppo- who gives information to a magistrate : consilio regere . Togire any body to any
neal, in the field , politics, a court of judi. both often = proditor): nuncius (one who body as an adviser, aliquem alicui in con.
caure, &c . ) : qui contra dicit : qui con- brings intelligence) . || As name of a silium dare. The people has bad advisers,
tra disputat (opponent in a learned argu- newspaper, the nearest expression is acta populus malis utitur ministris.
men !) : qui alicui adversatur (of any op- diurna, orum . ADVOCACY, advocatio : patrocinium ;
ponent) . In the speeches of an ad cocate, ADVICE, consilium ( general term ) : procuratio. (Syn. in ADVOCATE.) || De.
ihe opponent is mostly designated by iste, præceptum (direction given by one quali fence, patrocinium : defensio : propug.
without any contemptuous meaning ). To fied to teach ) : auctoritas (declared opin- natio .
be any body's adoersary, alicui resistere, ion of a person of wright and influence). ADVOCATE , causarum actor : causid .
obsistere, repugnare (to resist by actions) : To give adrice to any body, alicui consili. ịcus ( general term , a lawyer who manages
alirui adversari (to be opposed to any body's um dare : consilii auctorem esse alicui . causes : the latter a depreciating term ).
opinion, wishes, views). || Ij = enemy. To give any body good, sound, or sensible The advocate in a cause, defensor ( one
VID advice, alicui rectum consilium dare : who defends another in a court of justice) :
ADVERSATIVE, adversativus ( Prisc.). I honestadvice,fidele consilium alicui dare : advocatus ( the lawyer who assists and ad.
ADVERSE, |l9pposite, adversus, con- ercellent advice, maxime utilia alicui sua- rises any body in the management of his
trarius. Adrerse icind , ventus adversus,
dere. To ask any body's advice, aliquem cause) : actor (onewho conducts a judicial
contrarius. To hare adrerse winds, ad . consulere ; by lelier, per literas (also of accusation for any body ): patronus causa ,
verais ventis uti ; ventus mihi alversum consulting physician ), petere consilium patronus ( the advocate who spoke in court
tenet. || Against any body's pur. ab aliquo. To follow any body's advice, for his client). In private causes, comi.
pose and tish, adversus. Adrerse for- sequi alicujus consilium ; alicujus consi- tor (the agent ucho managed the case of a
iu re, adversa fortuna, casus tristis, adver. lio uti ; alicujus consilio obtemperare. | party who has himself appeared in court):
sus , Adoerse circumstances, res adversas, To act by any body's adrice, facere de or procurator ( roho conducts the case of an
incommoda . || Personally opposed, ex alicujus consilio. By my advice, me absent person in his own name ). See
adversus (opposite ): infensus (enraged auctore, suasore, consuasore ; me auc . LAWYER. A noisy or blustering advocate,
against ), Jn. infensus et adversus. tore et suasore ; or me suasore et auc- rabula de foro ; rabula latratorque. To
ADVERSITY, adversa (nout. plur ., op- tore ; me suasore et impulsore : me hor- be an adrocate, causas agere , actitare ;
posed to recundia or prospera, unfarora. tante (by my erhortation ). To despise any causas dicere in foro ; versari in foro.
ble events, whether happening to indiridh | body's adrice, alicujus consilium spernere To be any body's adrocale, causam dicere
els or sia!es ): res adversæ, fortunæ af- (Ov .); aliquem monentem spernere ( if pro aliquo ; in any thing, de aliquâ re :
flirtæ , from the content fortunæ only (un- it is warning adrice, Oc.). To assist any defendere aliquem de aliquâ re; alicui
fortunate circumstances ; especially with body with advice, alicui adesse , præsto causo actorem intercedere. To employ
reference lo property and ciril relations) : adesse, non deesse. Deliberation , an adrocate, adoptare sibi patronu , de
fortuna adversa ( an unhappy fate, the re- Vid. With adrice, consilio, consulte (not fensorem ; deferre çausam ad patronum .
sult of blind chance ) : casus adversus, or
from the canitit casus only (a misfortune
consulto ), considerate,
tăte. Without remota
advice, sine temeri-
consilio ||Champion ( e.of5.,a libertatis,
; in- propugnator cause, defensor:
Cic .) : pa
kappening to an indiriduals: calamitas considerate : temére . ||Intelligence, tronus ( e . g. , foderum ).
(an accident attended with grcat loss or in- Vid. |\ Prudeni consideration, con . ADVOCATE , o. , pugnare, propugnare
Jury : also in war) : miseria (wretched silium . pro aliquâ re ; defendere aliquid ."
13
 AFFE AFFE AFFI
ADVOWEE, * patronus : fem . patrona. pher in his crtcrior, philosophiæ studium nēri, captum esse : sometimes aliquid pe.
ADVOWSON, jus patronatûs ( Pan- habitu corporis præ se ferre : constancy, tere, concupiscere. (Vid. INCLINATION .)
dect.). 70 have the advowson, jus patro- friendship, tears, knowledge of any thing, H A state produced in a body of
natus exercere. constantiam , amicitiam , lacrimas, scien- mind, affectio ( generally of a temporary
AERIAL, aërius (eristing in, or con- tiam rei simulare : another person's gait, slate , but also of a permanent one ; e. g.,
sisting of, our denser atmosphere): æthe- incessum alicujus inepte exprimere : a affectio animi constans, Cie., diácous Yu
rius (cristing in , or consisting of, the up- serious look, a solemn pace, & c ., aliquis | xəs) : (animi) affectus (in the best prose
per and purer air) : sometimes spirabilis, sibi vultum , incessum fingit, quo gravior writers only, state or disposition of mind ;
flabilis ( fit for respiration ) : cælestis (ez- videatur. Aim at, endeavor after, but in Quintilian's time = tádos; and in
isting in , coming from , & c., heaven ). atfectare aliquid ( to pursue an object with plur., "the affections" generally ; also, af:
|| Lofty, aërius ( poetical of mountains, eagerness ; e. g., imperium in Latinos, fection of body, Cels.). || Passion of
towers, & c .).
AERIE , nidus. Vid . NEST.
regnum , Liv.: magnificentiam verborum , any kind, affectio, affectus (sce just be
Quint.) : petere, appetere (aim at, long fore): animi concitatio : animi impetus:
AEROLITH , lapis qui cælo decidit : for ; e. g., honores, præturam, princi. (stronger ) animi perturbatio : motus an.
aërolithus ( technical term ). patum eloquentiæ , regnum ) : expetere imi turbatus or perturbatus (violent emo
AEROMANCY, aeromantia ( Isidorus, ( pursue one object selected from others, and tion : animi atfectio , the state or disposi.
Orig ., 8, 9 ) . therefore the more eagerly,pecuniam, divi. tion : animi motus, commotio , or permo
AEROMETER, aërometron (technical tias): aspirare ad aliquid (rare : ad ali- tio, emotion of the mind generally). A
tcrm ). cujus pecuniam : ad laudem ): captare lempornry affection, temporarius animi
AERONAUT, * aëronautes ( technical aliquid (try to catch or oblain ; plausum, | motus (vid. Quint., 5 , 10, 38 ). V chement
term ). voluptatem) : sequi ( to pursue : otium et or violent affection, acerrimus animi mo
AERONAUTICS, * ars aëronautica. tranquillitatem vitæ , virtutem ). Also per. tus; vehěmens animi impétus. Vid. Pas.
AFAR , procul (opposed to justa, at a séqui, sectari, consectari aliquid ; studere SION .
considerable distance, but mostly within alicui rei ; concupiscere aliquid ; servire, AFFECTIONATE , tener (tender : sens.
sight) : longe ( opposed to prope, at a great inservire alicui rei; niti, adniti ad ali itire ) : mollis ( soft, gentle) : blandus
distance : mostly out of sight). Both pro quid . ( Vid. STRIVE.) || To be fond of. (showing risible signs of affection ) : amo
cul and longe = lo a great distance and Vid. Love . ris plenus (full of love) : amans (mostly
from a great distance : eminus (opposed AFFECTATION , affectatio (the endeav. with gen . of a person tenderly belored ; e .
to comminus : at such a distance as to be or to say or write something surprising. g ., uxoris ) : pius (full of dutiful affection
in reach only of missiles) : e longinquo V. Bremi ad Suet., Tib ., 7) * inepta imi. to parents, children , & c .): indulgens ( orer .
(opposed to é propinquo , from a really tatio (insipid , unnatural' imitation ): in looking faults ). JN. amans indulgensque.
great distance): peregre ( from a foreign eptiæ (affected graces in one's carriage, (Obs., attectuosus, in very late writers :
land) . To be afar off, procul or longe manners, & c.) : * putida elegantia (in Macrob ., Cassiod., Tertull.] Affectionate
abesse. To come from afar, e longinquo writing): simulatio (hypocritical imita- upbraidings, molles querele : to write an
venire . To follow afar off, magno or lon- tion of any thing ). affectionate letter to any body, literas ano .
go intervallo sequi. AFFECTED , (A ) of men : putidus ris plenas dare ad aliquem : very affcc.
AFEARD, territus, exterritus, perter- (one who overdoes the thing ; especially in tionate words, verba blandissima , aman
ritus, trepidus. Vid . AFRAID. speaking ) : ineptus (forced) : molestus tissima.
AFFABILITY, affabilitas ; affabilitas (retatiously silly) : arte quadam in osten- AFFECTIONATELY , blande, amanter ,
sermonis : sometimes civilitas ( in a tationem virtutum compositus : vultuo . pie. To look affectionately at any body ;
prince ) : comitas. Syn. in AFFABLE. sus ( grimacing): gesticulationibus mo. prps., molli vultu aliquem aspicere ( 0v.,
AFFABLE , affabilis (pleasantly con. lestus (vering one by his gestures, atri. Me ., 10, 609 ) : to behare affectionately to
versing with inferiors): comis (kind andtudes, &c.). To be affectedin gait, mol. ward, alicui multa blandimenta dare.
condescending loroard inferiors ; obliging
| lius incedere ( of a mincing, tripping, ef. AFFECTIONATENESS , pietas (affcc
toward equals): civilis (of princes, behav- feminate gait): magnitice incedere (of a tionateness as exhibited toward parents,
ing toward their subjects as their fellow - starely one) : in manner, in gestu mollem &c. ) : indulgentia (as shoron in orerlook
cilizen : post.Augustan ). ( Obs., humani. esse , gesticulationibus molestum esse : ing faulis, &c.) : or by crcl. with adj.
tas is a higher virtue, of which affabilitas, in speech, putide (in an exaggerated man . AFFIANCE , fiducia ( the proper word ) :
comitas, &c. , are partial manifestations.) ner ) or inepte ( in a forced manner) dicere fides (belief in a man's honesty ): spes fir
AFFABLY, affabiliter (Macrob .) : com- or loqui. il (B) of ihings, putidus (orer. ma or certa ( confident erpectation). To
iter. Very affably, affabilissime' (Gell.). done, craggerated ): molestus (trouble- have affiance in any thing or any body,
To behaveaffably to every body, erga om. some) : quæsitus (sought toith pains ): as. fidere, confidere alicui rei or alicui: fre.
nes se atfabilem præstare. citus (borroces from others, not natural ; tum esse aliqua re or aliquo (to build on
AFFAIR, res (generalterm ) : negotium opposed to nativus). Affected words, ap- any thing ) : fiduciam habere alicujus rei
(business). || Affairs = property, &c., parata verba. Affected walk, mollior in. (to rely confidently on any thing ). ll Mar.
res familiaris : res domesticae, or domes- cessus ( Ov . , A. A., 306 ). riage contract, sponsalia.
ticæ ac familiares. The confusion of his AFFECTEDLY, putide, inepte. Of AFFIANCE , v ., spondere, despondere
affairs, implicatio rei familiaris. To man. gait, mollius ( mincingly, trippingly ), (alicuialiquam : desponsare, lale) : desti
age any body's afairs, alicujus negotia, or magnifice (in a stately way). To behare nare alicui (jam destinata erat egregio ju .
rationes negotiaque procurare. || Some affectedly, * putide se gerere. Syn. in veni, Plin .) is posl-Augustan in the sense of
timcs = engagement . Vid . BATTLE. AFFECTED. despondere alicui. To afhance one's scif
AFFECT, v., || 10 ork or have influ- AFFECTEDNESS . See AFFECTATION . to any body, despondere sibi aliquam (of
ence upon , vim habēre or exercere in AFFECTION, I love, &c., amor (gen- the man ) ; alicui desponderi ( of the won
aliquid (vim exserere is not Latin ).eral term , but especially a passionate love): an). || Affianced, sponsus; to any body,
|| Work upon (move, touch) the mind, caritas (any tender, unsensual affection ; sponsa, desponsa alicui (of the roman ).
movēre, commovere, permovēre ( gener especially that of parents loward their chil. AFFIDAVIT, no cractly corresponding
al terms) : tangere ( to touch, make an im . dren : not used of things, creept country, term : prps ., testimonium (as opposed to
pression on ; aliquem , alicujus animum) : patriæ or erga patriam , reipublica ) : pie- testis or pripsens te -tis) or testimonium
frangere (to raise gentle feelings in any tas (dutiful affection, natural affection ; e. recitatum (“ testimonia quæ recitari so
body, aliquem or alicujus animum ) : per. g ., affection toward the gods, one's reln- lent," Callistr ., Dig .) : (* testimonium af
cutere (to affect riolently) : atlicere, e . g., tions, country, &c.) : benevolentia ( good firmate (= cum jurejurando ) scriptum (?)
lætitiâ, voluptate, & c . Afficere can oill) : studium , voluntas ( inclination, lik- or * consignatum literis testimonium (!) ) .
not properly be used absolutely for affecting for) : indulgentia (indulgent affection , Sometimes jusjurandum only, or * tides ju .
in this sense, but only in such combina- overlooking offences, fanus, & c.). In post rejurando data. To make affidarit, * af.
tions as, “ Your letter affected me Augustan prose, affectio ( Plin ., Tac , & c .) ; firmate scribere (!) with acc . and inf.:
80," litere ture sic me atfecerunt , ut, atfectas ( Tac., Suet., Quint.). Affection jurare : jurejurando tirmare.
&c . : " they were so affected ," eorum tovard or for any body, amor in , erga , ad. AFFILIATION. Vid . ADOPTION .
animi ita affecti sunt , ut, & c .: it affects versus aliquem ; also amor alicujus ; pi- AFFINITY , affinitas. To make affinity
me a little, modice me tangit aliquid : not etas, benevolentia , voluntas, in or erga al- with ( Bible Tr. ), affinitatem cum aliquo
at all, non laboro de re (I care nothing iquem : studium in aliquem ; also alicu . conjungere ; cum aliquo affinitate sese
about it ; e . g.,de alicujus morte ). To be jus. Maternal affection, materni amoris conjungere, scse devincire. Relations in
violently affected , vehementius moveri. cura : fraternal affection , fraternus amor affinity , attines : affinitate conjuncti. To
| Work upon injuriously, aificere in aliquem. To love any body roith extra- be connected by affinity , affinitate inter se
(e. g., hunger,
debilitare cold,) : &cfrangere
(weaken . , affect the body ) : ordinary
(to oppress affection, singulari amore ali- jungi, devinciri. || Close connection
quem amare ; aliqucm in deliciis habēre ; similarity, cognatio, conjunctio. To
the mind) : riolently, gricuously , & c ., con . surmum me tenet alicujus studium . To hare an affinity with any thing, cognatio
ficere (almost to destroy ; especially of gain any body's affection , alicujus amo. nem habere cum aliqua re; propinquum ,
pain of body or mind ). To affect the rem , benevolentiam , voluntatem sibi con . tinitimum , propinquum et finitimum esse
eyes, oculorum aciem obtundere : the ciliare . To cherish any body's affection , alicui rei : there is some ofinity between
cold affects any body, * frigus horrore ali alicujus amorem fovēre : alicujus carita- our souls and the gods, animus tenetur
cujus corpus afficit : to affect his body and tem retinere. From affection, propter quadam conjunctione deorum : not 10
mind , nervos mentis et corporis fran . amorem , or benevolentiam ; amore im . bcar the last afniy to any thing , remo.
gere : the whole lirer is afected , pulino pulsus, incitatus, ex amore : from pure tissimum esse a re. || Poroer of al
totus afficitur ( Cels.). || Put on the ap.affection, ipsâ aliquâ re captus : for af. tracting , * attrahendi, quæ dicitur, vis
pearance of any ihing, simulare fection, pra amore. ll Affection for ( propr.) : * vis ad se illiciendi or attra
( pretend ): ostendere : jactare : pre se a thing, amor, studium alicujus rei. hendi (impropr.).
ſerre (to assumeostentatiously ): nifectare To have an affection for any thing, alicu . AFFIRM , nio (opposed to nego : absol.
( to strire after any thing too much : not jus rei esse amaniem , studiorum , appe . or trith ace, and inf.) : affirmare ( assett
till the Silver Age). To affect the philoso- | tentem , cupidum ; alicujus rei studio te- that somahing is 80 ) : confirmare (affirta
 AFFL AFFO AFOR
and support the assertion by reasons ). riâ esse or versari, misèrum esse : in sum . AFFRANCHISE. Vid . FREE, V.
# Confirm a contract, law , judgmens, må intelicitate versari: in malis esse, ja- AFFRAY, O. Vid . FRIGHTEN .
& c., sancire ( pactum , legein , & c.); alicu- cere ; malis urgeri ; in malis versari ; AFFRAY, E., pugna (the general term
jus rei auctorem fieri ( e. g. , legis ; of is pessimo loco esse ; iniquissimâ fortunâ for a fight, whether of tro persons or
reception by the Senate); ratum facere, uti: angi ; angore confici ; angoribus pre- more) : pugna in arto (vid. Walch , Tac ,
efficere ; ratum esse jubere. (Vid. Con mi, agitari, urgeri; argi intimus sensibus: Agr ., 36, p . 365) : tumultus ( a tumultuous
FIRM .) angore cruciari : about any thing, dolere concourse, uproar, &c.) .
AFFIRMATION , affirmatio . Il Con- or mærere rem or re ; dolorem ex re ca. AFFRICTION, affrictus (Plin.). ( Af.
firmation (Vid .) of a law, & c., con pere, accipere, suscipere, haurire ; mo- fricatio (Cal. Aurel.).)
Årmatio, auctoritas, fidcs. lestiam trahere ex re ( to feel oppressed AFFRIGHT, o. Vid . FRIGHTEN.
AFFIRMATIVE, aiens (opposed to ne- and dispirited by it ) : in great affliction AFFRIGHT, s.
gans, " negantia contraria aientibus," about any thing, magnum dolorem ex re AFFRIGHITMENT . ) Vid. FEAR .
Cic.): atlirmans (asserting thatsomething accipere; ex re magnam animo molesti- AFFRONT. || Meet or go to meet,
is 80 : in late grammarians, attirmativus ). am capere : to come into affliction , in mis. occurrere (obviam ): offendere aliquem ;
An affirmative answer , attirmatio . eriam incidere ; in mala precipitare : to incidere alicui or in aliquem (by acci
AFFIRMATIVELY, no exactly corre- relieve any body from afdiction, miseriis dent) : obviam ire alicui (to go to meet).
sponding word : affirmanter, in Gell., is aliquem levare : to deliver him, a miseria Vid . MEET. ll Meet in a hostile man
" with confidence :” ailirinate , Cic ., & c., vindicare; ex miseriis eripere : to endure ner, &c. , occurrere, obviam ire ( general
is " positively," " with an oath .” afiliction, miserias ferre, ærumnas per. term ): se otterre alicui rei (e. g., pericu.
APFIX , o ., figere, affigere aliquid alicui pěti (i.e., patiently to the end ). lib) : resistere ; confidenter resistere,
rei ( join one thing to another ; also, with AFFLICTIVE, iristis : miser : acerbus : ll offer an insult 10, contumeliam ali
nails ) : alligare aliquid ad rem , amnecte. luctuosus : gravis. cui imponere : aliquem contumeliâ inse.
re aliquid ad rern or alicui rei (to bind AFFLUENCE, ? divitiæ (riches, general qui : contumeliis insectari: maledictis
one thing to another ) : assuere alicui rei AFFLUENCY, } term ), copia rei famil. vexare ( to insult with insolent words) :
(to stilch together ) : agglutinare alicui rei iaris : opulentia ( stronger : the possession sugillare (offront scornfully, contemptu
(to glue together) : apponere aliquid ali of money, estates, & c.,as a means of ag. ously ): offendere aliquem (to affroni,dis.
cui rei or ad aliquid ( the proper word of grandizing one's self ): vita bonis abund. please ; whether intentionally or not) : ali
placing one thing by another) : adjicere ans . To live in alluence, divitem esse ; quem ignominià afficere , ignominiam
aliquid alicui rei (to add a supplementary satis divitem , &c. Vid . AFFLUENT . alicui imponere, injungere (of gross in .
remark, & c., to something before said ). AFFLUENT, fortunatus (Cic .) : abund- sults, causing public disgrace). To be
To afir & fine, alicui multam dicere (of ans : dives : locuples : satis dives : satis affronted, ignominiâ or contumeliâ affici :
the judge : irrogare , of the accuser ). To locủples ( dives, rich = rlovcios, opposed offendi(to jud affronted). To affront with
affu a name to any thing, alicui rei nomen to pauper : locủples, wealthy = ảpvuos, words, verbis or voce vulnerare, violare :
or vocabulum imponere: a meaning to a opposed to egens, egenus) : bene numa. contumeliam alicui dicere. To feel af.
Ecord, verbo vim, sententiam , notionem tus, pecuniosus (haring much money ) : fronted, injuriam sibi factam putare: at
subjicere . opulentus, copiosus (opulent ; opposed to any thing, aliquid in or ad contumeliam
AFFIXION , affixio (very late) : alliga inops: rich in means and resources to ob- accipere : * aliquâ re se læsum or viola
tio ( Col. ) . tain influence, power, &c .) : copiis rei fa tum putare .
AFFLICT, angere (to fill with fear, an- miliaris locuples et pecuniosus. Very af- AFFRONT, contumelia (a wrong done
guish : of future things) : torquere, cru. Auent , beatus: perdives, prædives : locú . to one's honor) : offensio (a state of morti.
ciare , exeruciare (to torture, &c.) : alicui pletissimus, opulentissimus. To become fied feeling ; but also the act thai causes
ægre facere : alicui injuriam inferre (of an affluent man from a poor one, ex pau- it): injuria (an affront felt to be a wrong ) :
PeT ron s ) : ali que m mor der e, pun ger e (to pèr e divi tem fier i : to bec ome afil uent
sting, rer , C., of things) : fodicare , fodi. tunis augeri ; fortunamn amplificare : ad ful ,1or opprobrium (affront conveyed by reproach .
words ). To look upon any thing as
care animum ( properly, lo dig into ; hence, opes procedere ; locupletari. an affront, aliquid in or ad contumeliam
I, sting) : vexare ( lo rei , harass ) : do. AFFLUX , attluentia (act of floro accipere : ignominiæ loco ferre aliquid :
lorem alicui facere, etficere, atferre, com. AFFLUXION , ) ing to) . There was a ignominie or probro habere aliquid . To
movere, incutere ; dolore, sollicitudine, great afflux of men there,magna erat hom- put an affront on any body, contumeliam
ægritudine, aliquem atlìcere. To aflict inum eo loco frequentia, celebritas : of alicui imponere. Vid. AFFRONT, v .
one's self, afflicture se ( Cic .), afilictari men to Athens, multi Athenas confluxe. tack, Vid.
(Cic .), angi; cruciari; laborare ; sollici- rant. ll An afflur : quod ad aliquem AFFRONTER, qui alicui ignominiam
tuum esse . To afflict with disease, morbo or aliquid affluit : allapsus (occurs trice : or injuriam injungit.
atticere . Vid . AFFLICTED. serpentium , Hor.; fontis, Appul.). Some. AFFRONTING , contumeliosus : inju .
AFFLICTED, TO BE, dolere ; in dolore times accessio (if it means something ad- AFFRONTIVE, ) riosus ( injurious to
esse; dolore angi ; in morore jacere : ditional): ofmen, concursus. one's honor ): ignominiosus ( causing a
sollicitudinem habere , in sollicitudine AFFORD. || Yield , of the carth, trecs, loss of reputation , outward respect, rank,
esse ; ægritudinem suscipere ; ægritudi. & c. : ferre, efferre, proterre : fundere : & c .) : probrosus (attacking one's moral
ne affici; about any thing, laborare, solli- effundere (of nature, the earth , a feld : character ). Afironing worils, verborum
citum esse de re ; afllictari de re ( Cic.): fundere and effundere = yield abundant- contumelis : voces mordaces or aculea.
anxiuw et sollicitum me habet aliquid ; ly). Afford fruit or produce, ferre fruges, tæ ; verborum aculei (stinging words ).
about any body, agritudinem suscipere or ferre only ; fructum afferre ; etferre To be of an affronting nature, habére ali.
propter aliquem . || With disease: ( especially of a field ). The trec affords ils quid ottensionis (of a thing).
inorbo laborare, affectum esse , vexari. fruit, arbor fert. ||Produce, cause, AFFUSE , affundere alicui ( poetical and
Vid . DISEASE.
&c., afferre ( to bring) : facere, efficere post.Augustan prose, Tac , Plin .) : admis .
AFFLICTED (asadj.),sollicitus ; ægri. ( to cause) : erse (with dai.) : præstare . cére (aliquid aliqua re or alicui rei ; ali
tudine affectus, äger animo or animi. To afford profit or pleasure, utilitatem or quid in aliquem rem ( Plin .), cum aliquâ re,
AFFLICTEDNESS. Vid . AFFLICTION . voluptatem atferre ; usui or voluptati es. Col., to mir it with ): superfundere aliquid
AFFLICTER, vexator: afflictor ( found se : io ajjord any body continual pleasure, alicui rei (to pour it upon ; chiefly poctical
but once : a person who injurcs or destroys: voluptatem perpetuam præstare alicui : and post- Augustan prose).
afflictor dignitatis, & c.). comfort, consolation, solatium dare, præ- AFFUSION. Crcl. by partcp. To melt
AFFLICTION, || subjectively as a bēre, afterre, solatio or solatium esse . any thing by an affusion of wine, lique.
state of mind : miseria (uretched ness ) : To afford no consolation (of things ), nihil facere aliquid affuso vino ( Plin ). Some.
agritudo, ægrimonia (opposed to alacri. habere consolationis : a hope, aliquem times suttusio (a sujjusion ; a pouring in
tas; sickness of soul from a sense of presin spem vocare or adducere (adducere, from below : Betroth, posl- Augustan ).
ent etil : the latter implying that it is an also, of things) : of any thing, alicujus AFFY. || spondêre, despon.
abiding sense ) : dolor (opposed to gaudi- rei spem alicui afferre, ostendere or 08- dore (desponsare , post.Augustan , Suet.)
um , 2 present sense of hardship, pain, or tentare; spem alicujus rei alicui offerre alicui aliquam . Vid. BETROTH.
moustitia, m. (the nat. (of things ); spem alicui rei præbére :
) : tristitia, manifestat
grief inrolunta AFIELD , * in or agrum ad agros. or
ural, ry ion of grief ) : an erpectation , exspectationem movēre, To go afield, * in agros domo exire.
angor ( passionate, tormenting apprehen. commovere, facere, concitare : assist- AFLOAT. To make a ship afloat, na
sion of a coming cril ; sollicitudo being ance, auxilium or opem ferre alicui vem deducere. To got a ship ajloa (that
the anxious, unsettling apprehension of (against any thing, contra aliquid ) : ali- has struck a rock ), navem scopulo detru .
it ) : moror (is stronger than dolor, being quem operâ adjuvare in aliqua re , alicui dere ( Virg . ) .
the feeling and its manifestation ): aftlic opitulari in aliquâ re faciendâ, alicuiope . AFOOT, pedibus. To go, come, trarc !,
tatio = * ægritudo cum vexatione corpo- ram suam commodare ad aliquid , alicui & c., afoot, pedibus ire , venire, iter facere.
ris ," Cic .) : luctus ( is mourning ; i . e.,by operam præbere in aliquâ re ( 1o serve or Vid . on foot, under Foot.
contentional signs). ll Objectively ; assist in the crecution of any thing : the AFORE . Vid . BEFORE.
4x affliction , malum : plur. mala : last especially of assistance with one's own AFOREGOING , antecedens, præce .
ærumna (an old and half poctical word ; | hands). || To be able to buy roith pru . dens : prior, superior ( præteritus not to
but used by Cie., a hardship tha: almosi emere * tanti, tam care , tant pecuniâ be used in the sense of just past,of time).
acards human strength ) : casus adversus, | dencé, posse : tantam impensam facere AFOREHAND . Vid . BEFOREHAND .
or, from content, casus only : adversa
res adversw , posse ((of
to bea large
fortunæ afflictæ : fortuna : ca. posse able tooutlay
make):anysuum
thingfacere
one's
AFORE -MENTIONED, 2 de
AFORE -NAMED ,
aliquo su .
pra comme .
lamitas, miseria , acerbitates ( Syn. in Ad. oon ). I can not afford any thing, *multo AFORESAID , moravimus ;
VERSITY ) . Time of affliction, res mise . pluris est aliquid, quam ut ego emere, or quem supra commemoravimus, diximus;
meum facere, possim . ll To be able to
re , afflicts , angustiæ temporum , tempo . quod supra scripsi; de quo a nobis antea
ſa luctuosa Oes., infortunium is used sell withoui loss or with sufficient dictum est. Also by ille only. Supra
by the comic writers only of a corporeal profit. I can not afford it for less, non dictus, commemoratus : prædictus, pra
punishment. To be in aficion , in mise possum minoris vendere. nominatus, UNCLASSICAL .) In the aforo
15
 AFTE AFTE AGAI
mentioned, &c., manner, ut supra dictum centēsima lux ab interitu Clodii : ( imme- \ to run after any body, aliquem sectari :
est ; ut supra scripsi. diately ) after that meeting ambassadors to send after any body, aliquem arcossére,
AFRAID , anxius, trepidus ( full of anz- were sent, ab illâ concione legati missi & c. ll = afterward, Vid.
iety, confusion ): sollicitus (anrious from sunt : 28 soon as I came to home after AFTER , in composition , may some.
fear of a future eril ): formidinis plenus : your departure, ut primum a tuo digressu times be translated by posterior ( opposed
territus frightened ) : exterritus, perter. Romam veni . One ajler another, ordine, to superior) ; secundus; serus ( too late ).
ritus (driodfully frightened ). Afraid of deinceps (in a row ) : continenter : con- AFTER -AGES, posteritas: posteri.
any thing , timens, extiniescens, reformi. tinue ( pre- and post- classical, unless in AFTER ALL , may sometimes be trans.
dans, &c., aliquid ( if a participle will suit tico passages of Quint., rohere the best MSS. lated by ipse, sometimes by ne multa ; ne
the meaning ): aliqua re or metu alicujus have continuo, Freund : continuo = sta- longum faciam : " a principle for which ,
rei perterritus : sollicitus de re aliqua. tim, nulla morâ interposita ): alter post after all, they hare no ground, but," * sen.
Not afraid of death, non timidus ad mor. alterum : alius super alium . So many tentia, cui et ipsi nihil subest, nisi, &c.,
tem : non timidus mori ( poetical). || Todays one after another, tot dies continui. or * cujus ipsius, ne longum faciam , ratio.
be afraid, anxium , trepidum, & c., esse : Sometimes,especially in Cæsar, the ablative nem atferunt nullam , nisi, &c,: sometimes
of any thing, timere (aliquem or aliquid ), only is used ; e. g ., alicujus adventu, dis- by ad summam (in short, at last, after
metuere (aliquem or aliquid ), extines- cessu , fugà ; eolis occasu (afur any body's other things are mentioned) : ofren , in
cere , pertimescere, vereri (aliquem or arrival, departure, fight after sunset). qucstions, by tandem : " bui,after all,what
aliquid ), pavere (aliquid or ad aliquid), Afier post the action is often erpressed by is your own opinion ?" * atquid tandem
horrere, formidare, reformidare (Sex , in a participle ; e . g., aſier the taking of Veii, ipse sentis sometimes by quid enim : (im
FEAR) : in metu ponere or habēre aliquid . post Veios enptos: 80 post urbem condi- plying that the person addressed can not
JN. metuere ac timere ; metuere atque tam ; post hanc urbem constitutam (after deny the assertion ).
horrere . Not to be afraid, sine metu ( ti. the building of the city). Sometimes abla- AFTER -BIRTH , secundæ (partus ).
more ) esse ; metu vacare ; bonum habe. tires absolute are used (when the action or AFTER -COST, reliqua ( plural, the un .
re animum : bono esse animo (to be of state described by the abla:ire absolute is paid portion of the erpense, the proper
good courage) : securum esse (to appre- the cause or condition of what follows) : word ). || Fig ., * incommoda quæ aliquid
hend no danger). Do not be afraid, bono anno interjecto (after a year ) : Hannibal sequuntur. You willhare to pay the ajler
sis animo ; bonum habe animum ; noli ti- in Italiam pervenit Alpibus superatis (afl- cosi, * postmodosenties.
mere or laborare ; omitte timorem. Not er crossing the Alps). Succession AFTER -GAME. || To play an aft.
to be afraid of any body or any in order, rank, & c., secundum (post er.game (= repair an eril), alicujus rei
thing, contemnere aliquem or aliquid is only “ ofier" of succession in time: in or alicui rei medicinam adhibere : * alicui
(to despise). To be afraid for or about space it is “ behind." opposed to ante ). incommodo seram medicinam reperire :
any body or any thing, metuo, timeo ali- Generally by secundus, proximus ab ali- damnuin sarcire, restituere : detrimen .
cui (rei), or de aliquo, aliqua re ; exti. quo, or proximus alicui (nertafter in place, tum sarcire, reconcinnare .
mesco, pertimesco de re, vereor alicui literally or figuratively). After you, I like AFTER -GATHERING , spicilegium
rei . To begin to be afraid, ad timorem nothing so well as solitude,secundum te ni. (a gleaning): racematio (in a rintage).
se convertcre .To be a little afraid , sub- hil eet inihi amicius solitudine : proxime : To make an after-gathering, spicilegium
timere (of any thing, aliquid ; that, &c., neri afier these, those are dear to vs, &c., facere; racemari : improper, * omissa col
ne) ; subvereri (ne, &c.). To make any proxime hos,cari, &c. ( Cic .). ( Tac., jux. ligere.
body afraid of one, sui timorem alicui in . ta ; e. g., juxta deos.) || Oſ a'rule fol AFTER -MATH , fonum auctumnale or
jicere. Ops. That “ not," " lest, " are lowed, proportion io, conformity chordum : to cut it, secare.
translated by ne after rerbs of fearing ; witte, & c., secundum : é, ex, sometimes AFTERNOON , s., dies pomeridianus
" thal- not," " lest - not," by ut or ne non de (when the thing is also a cause): pro ( Sen., Ep ., 65, 1) : tempus pomeridianum ;
(stronger) ; and that the English future ( in proportion to ): ad (of a rule, copy, hora pomeridianæ. In the afternoon ,
becomes in Latin the pres. subj. Vid. FEAR . & c., that is followed . Obs. Juxta, inthe post meridiem ;tempore pomeridiano;
AFRESH , denuo (veotev ,ik Kalvis, when sense of secundum , belongs to sinking horis pomeridianis.
what had coaxed begins again ) : de or ab Latinity ): to lire after nature, secundum AFTERNOON , adj., postmeridianus :
integro (i únapans,when what had dis- naturam vivere ( or naturæ convenien . pomeridianus (both forms used ; Cic. pare
appeared, been lost, & c.,is reproduced by ter ): to take any thing after its intrinsic fers thelaster, Orat., 47, 157 ; but see Orell.
the same causes : Silver Age, ex integro) : ralue ( Bacon ), ex veritate aliquid æsti. on Tusc., ii., 3,7 ). To make an afternoon
iterum (a second time) : rursus (again ). mare : after the example of, ad exemplum ; / call on any body, aliquem post meridiem
It is often translated by re ( red) prefixed io after the model, pattern, & c., ad exem- convenire' (on business), invisere ( to see
a vorb; e. g , a sedition breaks out afresh , | plum, ad effigiem : after the manner, de how he is) : * aliquem officio pomeridiano
recrudescit. To begin afresh, repetere more : after my own manner , meo modo prosequi ( of a call of ceremony from an
( the proper word ) : iterare ( for the second (Pl., Ter.): after my own originalway of inferior for thepurpose ofshowing respect :
time):):redintegrare(quitefrom the begin at
ning retractare (to go orer a lesson , &c., | speaking,meo
|| After a sort, pristino more dicendi.
quodam modo. otficio pomeridiano
tendance washisthepolron
of a client on afternoon
). The
again ; think orer again ) : iterum legere AFTER, conjunct., postquam : postea afternoon serrice, * sacra pomeridiana :
(to read any thing again, for the second quam : ut, ubi (as), quum (rchen ). Obs.: afternoon preacher, sacerdos qui facris
time) . Obs. not iteratà or repetitâ vice. (a) ut, ubi, intimate ihe immediate succes . pomeridianis interesse debet : * con
cionator pomeridianus would be an after.
AFT, 8., puppie. To sit aft, sedere in sion of the second crent, whereas postquam
puppi ( Cic., but figuratively of an influen- only states it to be after the first. Hence noon haranguer. The afternoon sermon,
iial statesman ). they prefer the perfect to the pluperfect, and * oratio in sacris pomeridianis habenda
AFTER, Il of succession in time, often take statim , repente, primum, &c. : (if not yet delivered), habita (if delivered ).
post: secundum (immediately after): still (b) postquam in direct narrative mostly AFTER - PAYMENT, * pensio postes
stronger sub with statim , of things con- takes the perfect or present ; seldom theplu. facta : numiadditi (additional sum paid ).
nected in order of time: a , ab ( from : after, perfect, ercept in the form “ so many days, AFTER - PIECE , * fabella argumenti
of what has been done or not done, from a years, &c., after another event happened :” | brevioris, quæ post comodiam agitur.
point of commencement to be strongly (c) For ubi, ut, quum , vid. WHEN : ( d ) | The after-piece icill be-, * hanc fabulam
marked ): e, ex (nearly = a, ab, but inti- quum can only be used rohen things are sequetur
mating a closer dependence ofone thing on stated as facts in a narrative ; not of local AGAIN , rursus or rursum (again ) : itē.
another ; a passing into one state from an- relations, e . g., of passages in a book ; rum (a sccond time) : denuo ( = de novo,
other, & c .). After this, Iask, &c., secun . where postquam or ubi must be used. anero ; relates to time, denoting repeti ion
dum ea, quæro, & c. After three days, Passages like Cic., Tusc., i., 48, 103 ; Acad , after an interval): ex integro (in Silver
post ejus dici diem tertium : after three ii., 32, 104, &c., only appear to be at rari- Age also integro ; quite afresh ; relates to
years, post tres annos : after some years, ance with this rule. Three years after he the thing itself, which is to be brought back
aliquot post annos : after many years, post had returned, post tres annos or tertium to a former siate) : vicissim ( in inrn ; in
multos annos (multis post annis = many annum quam redierat : tertio anno quam the same manner that another has done it
years after). After any vody's consulship | redierat : tribus annis or tertio anno post- in before ). Wuh rerbs it is often translat.
or proconsulship, post aliquem consulem , qunm redierat : tertio anno quo redierat . ed by the re (red ) of a compound verb :
proconsulem . After (immediately after) T'he day after I left you, postridie quam to rise again , resurgere. ll Hereafter,
the consul's donation, secundum donatio- & vobis discessi. The year after, postero post, posthac, postea : that ihis may nerer
nem consulis. Immediately after those anno quam , &c. Very often PARTICIPLES happen again , id ne unquam posthac ac.
(latters), yours were read , sub eas statim are used instead ofthese particles ( abintire cidere possit: whom I was noi likely erer
recitata sunt tuæ (so statim sub mentio . absolute if the “ subject" of both clauses is 10 ste again, quem non eram postea visu.
nem alicujus ). The Germans bathe as soon not the same): e. g.,most speeches are writ. rus. ll In turn , contra, vicissim . As
as they get up, Germani statim e somno ten after they hare been delivered. pleræque used in a discourse to introduce
lavantur : after the day, then , &c., ex eo scribuntur orationes habitæ jam : ajler an additional reason : pra ·terea :
die, quo, & c.: one eril ofter anothet, aliud the murder of Dion, Dionysius again be ad hoc, ad hæc (besides this, nerer in
ex alio malum ( Ter.) : to go into Gaul came master of Syracuse, Dione interfecto good prose, super hæc, super ista, adhuc) :
after his consulship, ex consulatu in Gal. Dionysius rursum Syracusarum potitus jam , autem (when the discourse is carried
liam proficisci: day after day, diem ex est. After is often untranslated, the on in parts): accedit, nccedit quod : huc
die : diem de die ( not de die in diem ) : to notion of it being already contained in the accēdit quod : addendum , eodem est,
Inok (i, e., in expectation ) day after day, verb ; e. g., to follow afirt, sequi, sectari : quod : adjice quod . ( Obs., not porro .)
diem de die prospectare (ecquod auxili. to thirst after, sitire aliquid : to ask or in . ll again and again , etiam atque eti
un -apparëret ( Lit.). Immediately after quire after, quærere rem or de re, inqui. am : iterum et sæpius : semel et sippius :
the baule, confestim a prolio (redire ) : rere in aliquid : to long afıer, cupere ali- semel atque iterum ; semel iteruinve
Homer lived notrery long after them, Ho- quid, & c. : 'to make any thing after the pat (the last two less strong = several times,
merus recens ab illorum ætate fuit : the lern of something else, imitari aliquid ; ali- more than once ) . ll As big again, als
hundredth16 day after the death of Clodius, quid imitando exprimere, effugere, &c. : tero tanto mnjor (so longior, &c.), duplo
 A GAI AGE AGEN
major. As much again, alterum tantum : ' which any thing is to be done, in ( reith ac. ' vem annorum est : he is abore ninety
duplum . cu salire), ad, sub (a little before) : focam
years of age, nonaginta annos vixit, con
AGAINST, direction toward, ad. lignis exstruere sub adventun lassi riri feeit, complevit: also nonagesimum an
versus : in with ablasire ( after erpressions (Hor. ). || For and against, in utram . num excessisse, egressum esse : abore or
oj kare, displozeure, anger, against any que partem : with respect to my journey, under thirty-three years of age, major, or
body). The hatred of the people against many reasons occur io me for and against minor, annos tres et triginta natuz ; or
this man was so great, in hoc tantum fuit it, permulta mihi de itinere nostro in major (minor) annorum trium et trigin
odium miniatudinis. So sievitiam exer- utramque partem occurrunt (Cic.). Like ta : also major (minor) quam annos tres
cere in aliquo ; vim adhibere in aliquo other prepositions, it may often be untrans- et triginta natus : major (minor) quam
( to use riolence against him). || Direc la!ed , the notion of it being already con- annorum trium et triginta . He died at
rioa zilh the notion of opposi lained in the rerh, e. g., by a compound the age of thirty -three, decessit annos tres
tion 10 : ( a ) of departure from, with ob . To rail against any bod , alicui et triginta natus : in the thirtieth year of
excess abore a limit : præter, e. g., conviciari (uith darive in Quint. only) : his age, tricesimum annum agens. || An
agaias erpectation ( not contra, but) præ aliquem increpitare : to lean against any age = certain period of iime : atas
ter opinionem . So prater spem : secus thing, acclinari alicui rei: to run against (general term , also of those who lired at
ac speraveram (against, i. e ., worse than any body or any thing, offendere aliquen the same time ): sæculum ( large, indefinite
ny krope and expec!ation ): præter jus fas- or aliquid : to struggle against the stream , period ; an age or generation ; according
que : præter alicujus voluntatem ( but also obluctari flumini (Curt.) : to fighi against to some, 30 ... 33 years ; according to
contra legem , contra alicujus voluntatem , any body, oppugnare 'aliquem : to be Etruscan and Roman usage, 100 years. In
of direct intentional opposition to them ). against anybudy, adversari alicui. the times of the empire, a reign, each em
To act against a lax, legem violare or AGAMIST, qui ab uxore ducendâ ab- peror bringing in a new order of things) :
migrare : againstone'swill,invitus (adj.): horret : cujus animus abhorret a nuptiis. tempus, tempora (the times or days of ).
czainst the will of Caius, Caio invito. AGAPE , hians participle ; e. g., in, to The golden age, atas aurea : a learned
(b) Oj hostile opposition : contra, stand agape ) : 10 set any body ngape, ali- age, saculum eruditum : the age of Ho.
adversus, in with accusatire: against the quem in stuporein dare, obstupefacere, mer is uncertain , Hòmeri incerta sunt
stream, adverso flumine; contra aquam stupidum tenere . tempora : Socrates was not understood by
(rid. STREAM ) : against the uind, vento AGATE, achates, m . the men of his age, Socratem ætas sua
adverso (navigare ) : the rind is against AGARIC , agaricon ( Plin., 25 , 9, 57). parum intellexit ; Socrates ab hominibus
Qau body ( naviganti) alicuiventus adver. AGE, (1) the natural duration of sui temporis parum intelligebatur: there
sum trnet. A remedy against any thing, any thing, especially of a man : are hardly treo good orators in an age, vix
remedium adversus aliquid (that works ætas (poctic, ævum ): (2) time of life, singulis ætatibus bini oratores laudabiles
against it ; e. g ., adversus venenum ) : or a certain portion of it, ains: the constitere : for that age, ut in eân ætate
rem dum alicujus rei or ad quod (that is flower of one's age, ætas florens ; flos ata- (i. e., of any thing good, &c., for that age).
good for any disease : e. g.. morbi, timoris, tis ; ætas viridis or integra : military age, || The spirit of the age, sæculi, hujus
ad oculorum morbos). To write against ætas militaris : of or about the military ætatis ingenium (80 Aug. Wolf for the bad
day body, contra aliquem scribere : in, age, militiæ maturus : the maturity , weak. form sæculi genius, or indoles temporis.
adversus aliquem scribere : librum edere ness of age, aetatis maturitas, imbecillitas : Tac. has aulæ ingenium ) : mores sa
contra aliquem (of publishing against the strength of full age, ætatis robur, ner . culi or temporum (ils moral character, cus.
ery body ) : to speak ( 1. e ., as an orator) vi : to be of the same age as any boily, tomary proceedings, & c., Flor. Plin .) :
against any body, contra aliquein dicere : aequalem esse alicui: nearly of the same from contest, mores only ( such is the spirit
aliquid in aliquem dicere (to say any thing age,ætate proximum esse alicui : to be in of the age, ita se mores habent, Sal., Vel.):
against any body) : to strire against any the flower of his age, integrå ætate case ; temporum natura atque ratio (circum .
body, adversus aliquem contendere : to in ipso ætatis tore or robore esse : to be stances of the times ; afier Cic., ad Div. 6,
#gue against any thing, contra aliquid of a great age, longius atute provectum 6,8) : sæculum ( corrumpere et corrum
disorere. To help against any thing ( vid. esse : of a great age, grandis natu, ætate pi non illic sæculum vocatur, Tac., the
HELP ! AGAINST. after a substantire, decrepitâ (the latter, if accompanied with spirit of the age : the fashion of the times):
u be translated by a participle or rela. weakness): to be of such an age, id ætatis tempora (the times) : the licentious spirit
tóre n'ence ; e. g the speech against Soc- esse. || To be of or under age. Of of the age, licentia temporum : the irre
rates, oratio contra Socratem habita ; ora- oge, sui juris : suxe potestatis (no longer ligious spirit of theage, quæ nunc tenet
to que babita est contra Socratem : the under the father's power) : suæ tutelæ (not sæculum negligentia dei (deùm , Liv.).
war against the Perriane, bellum contra requiring a guardian ): sui potens ( gen. || The wants of our or the present
Persas gestum ; bellum quod contra Per . eral term for one who can act as he pleases, age, * quod hæc tempora requirunt ;
kas zestum est. To sin against any body, but sui judicii is a different thing ; one who quod nostris temporibus desideratur.
percare in aliquem . To euite the people acts boldly up to his own principles): 10 bell The history of our age, nostro
agaiad any body, populum intiammare of age, sui juris esse : to be nearly of age, ætatis historia ; equalis nostræ ætatis
in aliquem : to be against any body, face. prope puběrem ætatem esse : to be com- memoria (Cic., De Leg ., i . 3, 8).
re contra aliquem (of the gposite party): | ing of age, sui juris fieri; in suam tutë- AGED, ætate provectior or grandior,
discutere cum aliquo (to be of a different lam venire, pervenire : to declare a son ætate jam senior (in adranced age) : beta
opinia): 19 fight against any body pug of age, emancipare tilium. Under age, in. te attectus (feeling the effects of old age,
mare contra aliquem (exadversus aliquein fans of a very young child), nondum aged : all ofmen ): vetus or vetulus ( pret
is, opposite him in the enemy's ranks) : to adultà ætate ( general term ), peradoles. ty old, ofmen and things): grandis, gran.
faks for life and death against any body, centulus, peradolescens (still very young) : dior (with or without natu ): ætate gravis,
dimicare aversus aliquem Sometimes sons unier age, filii prætextuti. with pergrandis natu, exactæ jam ætatis (cery
hiagainst" is translated by cum to mark reference to ascending the throne, non . aged ): senex (an old man : nerer jemi.
the mutual relation of tro parties ( e.g., dum matūrus imperio : to appoint any , nine): decrepitus, ætate or senio contec.
puzdare, queri, querélæ cum aliquo ). body regent till his own children should tus (old and weak ). An aged man , senex,
The most can make good no rights against come of age, regnum alicui commendare, homo ætate grandior. Vid. OLD.
the rich, nihil cum potentiore juris huma quoad liberi in suam tutelam perveni- AGENCY, || operation : effectus (both
ai relinquitur inopi. Ajer rerbs of de rent (Nep., Eum ., 2, 2 ). Vid. " Minor. the power of working possessed by any
feace, & c. (tegere, munire, tutum esse , ll Old age,senectus, senilis ætas (age, thing and the effect ): vis (power). În, vis
& c .), agaiasi in generally translated by whether with reference to the weakness et etfectus : efficientia (working ). Some.
2. ab ( 24 in English by " from ," i. e., soith or to the erperience of age ; poetic, sc . times impulsus (impulsion ), appulsus ( ap
Tepe : to danger proceeding from such a necta ) ; ætas extrema or exacta ; summa prorimation of an effcctual means or cause ;
quarter) ; e. g., vosa a frigoribus munire ; senectus (ertreme old age ) : senium ( the especially of the sun : then, generally, the
forum defendere a Clodio ; but they also time of feebleness) : ætas decrepita (de working of one thing on another). || Of.
Use adversus or contra, if the “ against is crepitude): vetustas ( great age and com- fice of agent, procuratio ( general
to be strongly marked :e. g ., munire ad- sequent goodness of a thing long kept ; term ) : cognitūra (office of a procurator or
Terzus or contra aliquid ( Sal., Jug., 89, 4 ; e. g ., of wine, fruits, & c . ). A green old agent, especially in fiscalmatters).
Cic. ad Dir., 4 , 14 , 3) : se defendere con- age, cruda ac viridis senectus (Virg .): to AGENT, actor ( alicujus rei : doer of
tra aliquid : aliquem defendere contra in- lire to or attain old age, senectutem adi. any thing, often auctor et actor ( Cas.),
imicos, To match a combatant against pisci, ad senectutem venire: to die at an illo auctore atque Agente , B. C., 1 , 26 ) :
eanther, comparare aliquem alicui ( Suci ., adranced age, senectute diem obire su . confector (one who completes a work ).
Calig . 35 ) : committere aliquem cum ali- premum ; exactå ætate mori : to die of ll To be a free agent, sui juris, or sua
quo ( Ter.). || Opposite to , Vid. ll of old age, aliquem senectus dissolvit : to be potestatis, or in suâ potestate esse : inte.
an object against which anything worn out with old age, ætate or senio con- græ ac solidæ potestatis esse (to be one's
is done: after a verb of motion ; fcctum esse : to make provision against own master) : nullâ necessitate astrictum
ad in . To run against any body, incur. old age, senectuti subsidium parare. Age esge ( bound by no necessity). Not to be a
rere in aliquem : to strike, dash, knock does not change the man , * lupus pilum | free agent, ex alterius arbitrio pendere
one's self against any thing, aliquid ad mutat, non mentem. Age gives erperi. (but not aliunde or extrinsecus pendere,
aliquid offendere (e. g ., caput ad forni- ence, seris venit usus ab annis (Oc.). sometimes giren, without reference to the
cem , Quin !) : offendere aliquid ( e. g. , Wisdom and esperience belong to old age, contert, from Cic., ad Dir ., 5, 13, 2) . || Nat.
scutum , Lir.) : offendere in aliquid mens et ratio et consilium in genibus est. ural agents,
ia) : resinanima
naturales: ratione
( plural carcn
opposed to .
(e.against
z , in stipitem,
the shore, Colum
fluctus.):illiduntur
the waves inbeat
lit. ||tum
To esse
be 80withmany
accusnire
years of age,
of the years na
; or tia : rationis expertia. . || To be any
ore or in litus (Quint., doubtful reading ). esse rith the genitire of the years : 10 be body's agent i= manager of his af
|VidAgainst=
By To put close by, orup10againsta
a ladder : juxta. confecisse
above so many years ofsoage,
, complevisse, manyvixisse, fairs), alicuirationibus
years. scription ): alicujus res acesse ( fromcurare.
rationcs an in .
ra ') scalas ad murum applicare : lean Thus : he is nineteen years of age, decem AGENCY, procurntio ( general term ) :
againsi. Vid.
2 Leax . ll of time, by i et novem annos natus est ; decem etno- cognitura (in fiscalmatters). 17
 AFTE AFTE AGAI
mentioned , &c., manner, ut supra dictum centēsima lux ab interitu Clodii : ( imme- | to run after any body, aliquem sectari :
est ; ut supra scripsi. diately ) after that meeting ambassadors to send after any body, aliquem arcessēre,
AFRAID, anxius, trepidus ( full of anı . wire sent, ab illâ concione legati missi & c. l = afterward, Vid .
iety, confusion ): sollicitus (anxious from sunt : 18 80on as I came to home afier AFTER , in composition, may some
fear of a future evil) : formidinis plenus : your departure, primum a tuo digressu times be translated by posterior (opposed
territus (frightened ): exterritus, perter. Romam veni. ut One after another, ordine, to superior) ; secundus; serus (too late) .
ritus (dreadfully frightened ). Afraid of deinceps ( in a rou) : continenter : con- AFTER - AGES, posteritas : posteri.
any thing, timens, extimescens, reformi. tinue ( pra- and post- classical, unless in AFTER ALL, may sometimes be trans
dans, &c., aliquid ( if a participle will suit two passages of Quint., where the best MSS. lated by ipee, sometimes by ne multa ; ne
the meaning) : aliqua re or metu alicujus hare continuo, Freund : continuo = sta. longum faciam : “ a principle for which ,
rei perterritus : sollicitus de re aliqua. tim , nullå morâ interpositâ) : alter post after all, they have no ground , but," * sen
Not afraid of death , non timidus ad mor- alterum : alius super alium . So many tentia, cui et ipsi nihil subest , nisi, &c.,
tem : non timidus mori (podical). || Todays one after another, tot dies continui. or * cujus ipsius, ne longum faciam , ratio
be afraid, anxium , trepidum , & c., esse : Sometimes, especially in Cesar, the ablative nem afferunt nullam , nisi, &c.: sometimes
of any thing, timére (aliquem or aliquid ), only is used ; e. g ., alicujus adventu, dis- | by ad summam (in short, at last, afier
metuere (aliquem or aliquid ), extimes. cessu, fugà ; solis occasu (after any body's other things are mentioned ): often , in
cere , pertimescere, verēri (aliquem or arrival, departure, fight : after sunset). questions, by tandem : " but,after all,what
aliquid ), pavère (aliquid or ad aliquid )
, | After post the action is often erpressed by is your own opinion ? " * at quid tandem
horrere, formidare, reformidare ( Syn. in a participle ; e . g., after the taking of Veii, ipse sentis ? sometimes by quid enim ? (im
FEAR) : in metu ponere or habēre aliquid . post Veios captos: 80 post urbem condi- plying that the person addressed can not
JN. metuere ac timere ; metuere atque tam ; post hanc urbem constitutam (after deny the assertion ). secundæ
AFTER -BIRTH ,
horrere. Not to be afraid , sine metu (ti- the building of the city). Sometimes abia . (partûs).
more) esse ; metu vacare ; bonum habe- tires absolute ore used ( hen the action or AFTER -COST, reliqua ( plural, the un
re animum : bono esse animo (to be of state described by the ablativo absolute is paid portion of the expense, the proper
good courage) : securum esse (10 appre- the cause or condition of what follous): word). || Fig ., * incommoda quæ aliquid
hend no danger). Do not be afraid, bono anno interjecto (after a year) : Hannibal sequuntur. You will have to pay the after
sis animo; bonum habe animum ; noli ti- in Italiam pervenit Alpibus superatis (afl- cosi, * postmodo senties.
mere or laborare ; omitte timorem . Not er crossing the Alps). Succession AFTER -GAME. || To play an aft:
to be afraid of any body or any in order , rank, &c., secundum (post er.game (= repair an cril), alicujus rei
thing, contemnere aliquem or aliquid is only " after" of succession in time: in or alicui rei medicinam adhibere : * alicui
(to despise). To be afraid for or about space it is “ behind," opposed to ante ). incommodo seram medicinam reperire :
any body or any thing, metuo, timeo ali- Generally by secundus, proximus ab ali- damnum sarcire, restituere : detrimen .
cui (rei), or de aliquo, aliquâ re ; exti. quo, or proximus alicui(nertafter in place, tum sarcire, reconcinnare.
mesco , pertinesco de re, vereor alicui literally or figuratively). After you , I like AFTER -GATHERING , spicilegium
rei. To begin to be afraid , ad timorem nothing so well assolitude,secundum te ni- ( a gleaning) : racematio (in a rintage ).
se convertere . To be a little afraid, sub- hil est mihiamicius solitudine: proxime : To make an after -gathering, spicilegium
timere (of any thing, aliquid ; that, & c., nert after these, those are dear to us, & c ., facere; racemari : improper, * omissa col.
ne ) ; subvereri (ne, & c .). To make any proxime hos, cari, &c. ( Cic.) [Tac., jux- ligere .
body afraid of one, sui timorem alicui in . ta ; e. g., juxta deos.) ll of a rule fol. AFTER -MATHI, fonum auctumnale or
jicere. OBs. That " not," " lest," are lowed, proportion io, conformity chordun : to cut it, secare.
transla!ed by ne after verbs of fearing ; with, & c ., secundum : e, ex, sometimes AFTERNOON, e., dies pomeridianus
" that - ot," " lest- not ," by ut or ne non de (when the thing is also a cause) : pro (Sen., Ep.,65, 1) : tempus pomeridianum ;
( stronger ); and tha! the English future (in proportion to) : ad (of a rulé, copy, horæ pomeridianæ . In the afternoon ,
becomes in Latin the pres. subj. vid. FEAR. & c ., that is follorced . Obs. Juxta, in the post meridiem ; tempore pomeridiano ;
AFRESH , denuo (veo0cv, ik kaunis, when sense of secundum , belongs to sinking horis pomeridianis.
what had cca:sed begins again) : de or ab Lalinity ): to liec after nature, secunduin AFTERNOON , adj., postmeridianus :
integro (é úvapans , when rhal had dis- naturam vivere (or natura convenien. pomeridianus (both formsused ; Cic. pire
appeared, been lost, & c., is reproduced by ter) : to take any ihing after its intrinsic fers the latter, Orat., 47 ,157 ; but see Orell.
the same causes : Silver Age, ex integro ) : value ( Bacon ), ex veritate aliquid æsti. on Tusc., iii., 3 ,7). To make an afternoon
iterum (a second time) : rursus (again ). mare: after the example of, ad exemplum ; call on any body, aliquem post meridiem
It is often translated by re (red) prehred to after the model, pattern, & c ., ad exem . convenire (on business ), invisere ( to see
a rerb; e. g , a sedition breaks outafresh, plum, ad ettigiem : after the manner, de how he is) ; * aliquem otticio pomeridiano
recrudescit. To begin afresh, repetere more : ajer my own manner, meo modo prosequi (of a call of ceremony from an
(the proper word ) : iterare ( for the second ( Pl., Ter.): after my own original way of inferior for the purpose of showing respect :
time) : redintegrare (quite from the begin speaking , meo pristino more dicendi. officio pomeridiano was the afternoon at
ning) : retractare (10 goover a lesson, &c ., | || After a sort, quodam modo. tendance of a client on his patron ). The
again ; think over again ): iterum legere AFTER, conjunct., postquam : postea afternoon serrice, * sacra pomeridinna :
(io roud any thing again, for the second quam : ut, ubi(as), quum (rchen ). Obs.: afternoon preacher, sacerdos qui sacris
time) . OBS. not iteratà or repetità vice. ( a) ut, ubi, intimate the immediate succes. pomeridianis interesse debet : Icon.
AFT, 8. , puppis. To sit aft, sedere in sion of the second crent, whereas postquam cionator pomeridianus would be an after .
puppi ( Cic ., but jiguratively of an influen . only states it to be afer the first. llence noon haranguer. The aflernoon scrmon ,
tial statesman ). they prefer the perfect to the pluperfect,and * oratio in sacris pomeridianis lubenda
AFTER, II of succession in time, often take statím, repente, primum , &c. : (ifnot yet delivered),habita (if delivered).
post : secundum (immediately after ): still (h) postquam in direct narrative mostly AFTER PAYMENT, * pensio postea
stronger sub with statim, of things con- takes the perfect or present ; seldom the plus facta : numiadditi ( additional sum paid ).
nected in order of time : a , ab ( from : after, perfect, except in the form " 80 many days, AFTER - PILCE , * fabella argumenti
of what has been done or not done, from a years, &c ., after another event happened : ” | brevioris, quæ post comediam agitur.
point of commencement to be strongly | (c) For ubi, ut, quum , vid. WHEN : (d ) | The after-piece will be-, * hanc fabulam
marked ): e, ex (nearly = a, ab, but inti- quum can only be used when things are sequetur
mating a closer dependence ofone thing on statod as facts in a narrative ; not of local AGAIN , rursus or rursum (again ): itě .
another ; a passing into one state from an- relations, e. g., of passages in a book: rum (a second time) : denuo (= de novo,
other, & c.). After this, I ask , & c., sccun . uchere postquam or ubi mustbe used. aner ; relates to time, denoting repeticions
dum ea, quæro, &c. After three days, | Passages like Cic., Tusc., i., 48 ,103; Acad., after an interval): ex integro (in Silver
post ejus diei diem tertium : after three ii., 32, 104, & c., only appear to be at rari. Age also integro ; quite afresh ; relates to
years, post tres annos : after some years, ance with this rule . Three years after he the thing itself, which is to be brought back:
aliquot post annos : after many years, post had returned, post tres annos or tertium to a former stale ): vicissim ( in turn ; in
multos annos (multis post annis = many annum quam redierat : tertio anno quam the same manner that another has done it
years after). After any vody's consulship redierat : tribus annis or tertio anno post- in before ). With verbs it is often translat.
or proconsulship, post aliquem consulem , quam redierat: tertio anno quo redierat. ed by the re (red ) of a compound verb :
proconsulem , Afler (immediately after) The day after I left you , postridie quam to rise again, resurgere. |Hereafter,
the consul's donation , secundum donatio- a vobis discessi. The year after, postero post, posthac, postea : that this may nerer
nem consulis. Immediately after those anno quam, & c. Very often PARTICIPLES happen again , id ne unquam posthac ac.
(letters) , yours were read, sub cas statim are used instead of these particles ( ablative cidere possit: whom I was not likely eret
recitata sunt tuæ (80 statim sub mentio. absolute if the subject" of both clauses is to see again , quem non eram postea visu .
nem alicujus). The Germans bathe as soon not the same); e. g.,most speeches are writ. rus. || In turn, contra, vícissim . || As
as they get up , Germani etatim e somno ten after they hare been delivered. pleræque used in a discourse to introduce
lavantur: after the day, when , & c., ex eo scribuntur orationes habitæ jam : after an additional reason : præterea :
die, quo, &c.: one evilafter another, aliud the murder of Dion, Dionysius again be- ad hoc, ad hæc (besides this, nerer in
ex alio malum ( Ter.) : to go into Gaul came master of Syracuse, Dione interfecto good prose,super hæc, super ista, adhuc):
after his consulship, ex consulatu in Gal. Dionysius rursum Syracusarum potitus jam , autem (when the discourse is carried
liam proficisci : day after day, diem ex cst. || After is often untranslated , the on in parts) : accedit, accedit quod : huc
die : diem de die ( not de die in diem) : 10 notion of it being already contained in the accedit quod : addendum , eodem est,
Inok (i. e., in expectation ) day after day, verb ; e . g., to folloro after, sequi, sectari : quod : adjice quod. ( Obs, not porro.)
diem de die prospectare (ecquod auxili- to thirst after, eitire aliquid : io ask or in . | Again and again , etiam atque eti
un - apparéret ( Liv.). Immediately after quire after, quærere rem or de re, inqui- am : iterum et sæpius : semel et sæpius:
the battle, confestim a proelio (redire ) : rere in aliquid : 10 long afier, cupere ali. semel atquc iterum ; semel iterumve
Homer lived not rery long after them , Ho- quid
lern ,of& something
c. :to makeelse,
anyimitari
thing after the;pat.
aliquid (the last
ali. more thantico less. strong
once) As big= sereral
again,times,
al.
merus recens ab illorum state fuit : the
hundredth16 day after the death of Clodius, | quid imitando exprimere, effingere, &c. : tero tanto minjor (so longior, & c.), duplo
 AGAI AGE AGEN
major. As much again , alterum tantum : ! which any thing is to be done, in (with ac. ' vem annorum est : he is above ninety
duplum . cusalire ), ad , sub ( a little before ): focum years of age, nonaginta annos vixit, con
AGAINST, direction to roard, ad. lignis exstruere sub adventumn lassi viri fecit, complevit : also nonagesimum an
versus : in with ablatire (after expressions ' (Hor .). || For and againsi, in utram. num excessisse, egressum esse : above or
of hale, displeasure, anger, against any que partem : with respect to my journey, I under thirty -three years of age, major, or
body) . The haired of the people against mnany reasons occur 10 me for and against minor, annos tres et triginta natus ; or
this man das so great, in hoc tantum fuit it, permulta mihi e itinere nostro in major (minor) annorum trium et trigin
odium multitudinis. So sævitiam exer. utramque partem occurrunt ( Cic. ). Like ta : also major (minor) quam annos tres
cére in aliquo ; vim adbibere in aliquo other prepositions, it may often be untrans- et triginta nutus : major (minor ) quam
( to use riolence against him ). || Direc- lated , the notion of it being alrendy con . annorum trium et triginta . He died at
iion with the norion of opposi i tained in the rerb, e. g., by a compound the age of thirty -three, decessit annos tres
rion 10 : (a) of departure from , with ob. To rail against any body, alicui et triginta natus: in the thirtieth year of
ercess above a limit : præter, e. g., conviciari (with dative in Quint, only ) : his age, tricesimum annum agens. || An
against erpectation (not contra, but) præ aliquem increpitare : to lean against any age = certain period of time : was
ter opinionem . So præter spem : secus thing, acclinari alicui rei : to run against ( general term , also of those who lired at
ac speraveram (against, i . e ., worse than any body or any thing, offendere aliquem the same time) : sæculum (large, indefinite
my hope and expectation): præter jus fas. or aliquid : to struggle against the stream , period ; an age or generation ; according
que ; præter alicujus voluntatem ( but also obluctari tlumini (Curl.): lo fight against to some, 30 ... 33 years ; according to
contra legem , contra alicujus voluntatem , any body, oppugnare aliquem : to be Etruscan and Roman usage, 100 years. In
of direct intentional opposition to them ). against any body, adversari alicui. the times of the empire, a reign, each em
to act against a law, legem violare or AGAMIST, qui ab uxore ducenda ab- peror bringing in a noun order of things) :
migrare ; against one's vill, invitus (adj.): horret ; cujus animus abhorret a nuptiis, i tempus, ternpora ( the times or days of ).
against the will of Caius, Caio invito. AGAPE, hians participle : e. g., in, 10 The golden age, atas aurea : a learned
(b) of hostile opposition : contra, stand agap) : to set any body agape, ali. age, sæculum eruditum : the age of Ho.
adversus, in with accusatire: against the quem in stuporein dare, obstupefacere, mer is uncertain , Homeri incerta sunt
strcam , adverso flumine ; contra aquam stupidum tenere. tempora : Socrates was not understood by
( vid. STREAM] : against the wind, vento AGATE , achätes, m . the men of his age, Socrátem atas sua
adverso (navigare ): the rind is against AGARIC, agaricon (Plin ., 25 , 9, 57) . parum intellexit ; Socrates ab hominibus
any body (navigaati) alicui ventus adver. AGE, (1) the natural duration of sui temporis parum intelligebatur : there
sum tenet. A remedy against any thing, any thing, especially of a man : are hardly two good orators in an age, vix
remedium adversus aliquid (that works ætas ( poetic, ævum ): (?) time of life, singulis ætatibus bini oratores laudabiles
agains it ; e. g . , adversus venenum ): or a certain portion of it, atas : The constitere : for that age, ut in ea atate
remedium alicujus rei or ad quod (that is flower of one's age, atas florens: flos æta- (i. e.,of any thing good, &c., for that age).
goud for any discase ; e. 2., morbi, timoris, tis ; utas viridis or integra : military age,
|| The spirit of ihe age, sæculi,hujus
ad oculorum morbos). To write against ætas militaris : of or about the military ætatis ingenium (80 Aug. Wolf for the bad
any body, contra aliquem scribere : in, age, militiæ moturus : the maturity , weak form sa culi genius, or indoles temporis.
adversus aliquem scribere : librum edere ness of age, atatis maturitas, imbecillitas : Tac. has aulæ ingenium ) : mores sæ.
contra aliquem (of publishing against the strength of full age, ætatis robur, ner. culi or temporum ( its moral character, cus.
any body) : to speak ( i. e., as an orator) vi : to be of the same age as any body, tomary proceedings, &c., Flor ., Plin .) :
against any hody, contra aliquem dicere: æqualem esse alicui: nearly of the same from contert, mores only ( such is the spirit
aliquid in aliquem dicere (lo say any thing age,ætate proximum esse alicui: to be in of theage, ita se mores habent, Sal., Vel.):
against any body) : to strire against any the flower of his age, integrå ætate esse ; temporum natura atque ratio (circum.
body, adversus aliquem contendere : to in ipso ætatis flore or robore esse : to be stances of the times ; after Cic., ad Dir. 6 ,
argue against any thing, contra aliquid of a great age, longius ætate provectum 6.8) : sæculum ( corrumpere et corrum
disserere. To help against any thing (vid. esse : of a great age, grandis natu , atate pi non illic sarculum vocatur, Tac., the
HELP ]. AGAINST. ajter a substantive, decrepità (the latter, if accompanied with spirit of the age ; the fashion of the times):
in us! be translated by a participle or rela- weakness) : to be of such an age, id ætatis ternpora (the times) : the licentious spirit
tire sentence ; e.g., the speech against Soc- esse . ll To be of or under age. Of of the age, licentia temporum : the irre
Tales, oratio contra Socrátem habita ; ora- age, sui juris : suæ potestatis (no longer ligious spirit of the age,quæ nunc tenet
tio quæ habita est contra Socratem : the under the father's power ) : suæ tutolæ ( not sæculum negligentia dei (deùm , Liv.).
war against the Persians, bellum contra requiring a guardian) : sui potens (gen- || The wants of our or the present
Persas gestum ; bellum quod contra Per. eral term for one who can act as he pleases, age, * quod hæc tempora requirunt;
sas gestum est. To sin against any body, but sui judicii is a different thing ; one who * quod nostris temporibus desideratur.
peccare in aliquem . Tocrcite the people acts boldly up to his own principles): to be ||The history of our age, * nostre
against any body, populum intlammare of age, sui juris esse : lo be nearly of age, ætatis historia ; equalis nostræ ætatis
in aliquem : to be against any body, face . prope puběrem ætatem esse : to be com- memoria ( Cie., De Leg ., i. 3, 8).
re contra aliquem (of the opposite party ): ing of age,sui juris tieri ; in suam tutë. AGED, ætate provectior or grandior,
dissidere cuin aliquo (to be of a different lain venire, pervenire: to declare a son ætate jam senior (in advanced age) : ata
opinion ) : to fight against any body. pug. of age,emancipare filium. Under age, in- te affectus ( feeling the effects of old age,
nare contra aliquem (exadversusaliquem fans ( of a very young nondum aged: all ofmen ): vetus or vetulus (pret
is, opposite him in the enemy's ranks) : toadulta ætate ( general term ), peradoles. ty old, ofmen and things) : grandis, gran
fighe for life and death against any body,
dimicare adversus aliquem . Sometimes
centùlus, peradolescens (still very young) : dior (with or without natu ): ætate gravis,
sons under age, filii prietextati. With pergrandis natu , exactæ jam itatis (very
" against" is transla'ed by cum to mark reference to ascending the throne, non- aged ): senex ( an old man : nerer femi
the mutual relation of two parties (e. g., dum matūrus imperio : to appoint any, nine) : decrepitus, ætate or senio confec.
pugnare, queri, querelæ cum aliquo). body regent till his own children should tus ( old and weak) . An aged man , senex ,
The poor can makegood no rights against come of age, regnum alicui commendare, homo ætate grandior. Vid. Old .
the rich, nihil cum potentiore juris huma quoad liberi in suam tutelam perveni- AGENCY, || operation : effectus (both
ni relinquitur inopi. After rerbs of de rent ( Nep., Eum., 2, 2). Vid. " Minor. the power of working possessed by any
fence, &c. ( tegere, munire, tutum esse , ll old age, senectus, senilis ætas ( age, thing and the effect) : vis (power). JN. vis
&c .). against is generally translated by whether with reference to the weakness et etfectus: efficientia ( working) . Some
or to the erperience of age ; poetic, se . times impulsus (impulsion ), appulsus ( ap .
a , ab ( as in English by " from ," i, e., with
respe t to danger proceeding from such a necta ) ; ætas extrema or exacta ; summa prorimation of an effectual means or cause ;
quarter); e. g., vasa a frigoribus munire ; senectus (extreme old age): senium (the especially of the sun : then , generally, the
forum defendere a Clodio ; but they also time of feebleness) : ælas decrepita (de working of one thing on another). Il of.
zst adversus or contra, if the " against" is crepitude): vetustas (great age and con. fice of agent, procuratio ( general
to be strongly marked : e. g., munire ad . sequent goodness of a thing long kepl : term ) : cognitūra ( office of a procurator or
versus or contra aliquid ( Sal., Jug., 89, 4 ;
e. g ., of wine, fruits, &c.) . A green old agent, especially in fiscal matters).
Cic ., ad Div ., 4 , 14, 3): Be defendere con-
age, cruda nc viridis senectus (Virg .): 10 AGENT, actor (alicujus rei : doer of
tra aliquid : aliquem defendere contra in. lire to or attain oid age, senectutem adi. any thing , ofien auctor et actor ( Cæs.),
imicos. To match a combatant against pisci, ad senectutem venire : to die at an illo auctore atque agente, B. C., 1, 26) :
another, comparare aliquem alicui (Suet ., adranced age, senectute diem obire su . confector ( one who completes a work ).
Calig ., 35 ) : committere aliquem cum ali- premum ; exactå ætate mori: to die of || To be a free agent, sui juris,or sur
quo ( Ter.). || Opposite to , Vid. ll Of old age, aliquem senectus dissolvit: to be potestatis, or in suâ potestate esse : inte
an object against which any thing noorn out with old age, ætate or senio con. gri ac solidæ potestatis esse (to be one's
is done : after a verb of motion ; fectum esse : to make provision against oron master ) : nullâ necessitate astrictum
ad in. To run against any body, incur- old age, senectuti subsidium parare. Age esse (bound by no necessity ). Not to be a
rere in aliquem : 10 strike , dash, knock does not change the man, * lupus pilum free agent, ex alterius arbitrio pendère
one's self against any thing, aliquid ad mutat, non mentem . Age gires erperi. (but not aliunde or extrinsecus pendere,
aliquid offendere (e. g., caput ad forni.
ence, rerig venit usus ab annis (Or.). sometimes giren, without reference to the
Wisdom and crperience belong to old age, contert, from Cie., ad Dir., 5, 13, 2). || Vat.
cem , Quint.) : offendere aliquid ( e. g.,
scutum , Lir.) : offendere in aliquid ural agents, inanima (plural opposed 10
meng et ratio et consilium in senibus est.
( e. g., in stipitem, Colum.) : the waves beat
|| To be so many years of age, na. animalia) : res naturales: ratione caren .
tum esse with accusative of the years ; or tia : rationis expertia. . || To be any
against the shore, fluctus illiduntur in lit-
ore or in litus (Quint., doubtful reading ).
esse with the genitire of the years : 10 be body's agent ( = manager of his af.
|| AgainstTo= put
Vid . By
close by or to : juxta.
abore so many years of age, vixiese, fairs), alicui rationibus esse ( from an in
confecisse, complevisse, so many years. scription ): alicujus res ac rationescurare .
a ladder up against a
ral, scalas ad murum applicare: lean ! Thus : he is nineteen years of age,decem AGENCY, prorurntio ( general tcrm ) :
against. Vid . LEAN , i Oj time, by i et novem annos natus est; decem et no- coguitura (in fiscalmailers).
2 17
 AGHA AGIT AGRE
AGGELATION, congelatio ( posl- Au- tus, percussus, attonitus, fulminatus, ex. | AGITATOR , i e. , one ko sedi.
gustan ). animatus. Jn. obstupefactus ac perter. tiously agitates the people, turbæ
AGGLOMERATE, agglomerare ( poet ritus : confusus etattonitus. You look ac tumultus concitator : stimulator et
ical): glomerare , conglomerare : compli. aghast, vultus tuus nescio quod ingens concitator seditionis : novorum consilio
care ( fold together) : conglobare ( roll malum præfert. To make any body sland rum auctor : sed tionis fax et tuba ( of
up in a ball ) : INTRANS., conglomerari aghast, alicujus mentem animumque per. those who raise an uproar of the people) :
(Lucr.): conglobari: concrescere (grow turbare ; in perturbationem conjicere; concitator multitudinis : turbator plebis
together ). consternare ; percutere (nol percellere). or vulgi (one who agitates them , un settles
AGGLUTINANTS, quae aliquid sanant, To stand aghasi, stupére ; alicujus ani. their mind) : concionator (a haranguer ;
ut coeat. mum stupor tenet. opposed to animus vere popularis, Cie.,
AGGLUTINATE , agglutinare (aliquid AGILE, pernix (opposed to lentus : dez- Cat., 4, 5, 9).
alicui rei, Cic. ). trous and active in all bodily movements) : AGNAIL, paronychium or paronychia
AGGLUTINATION. conglutinatio (glu agilis, poetical, and in Liv., &c . : supple, (napuvúxrov ); pure Latin, reduvia . To
ing together : agglutinatio notfound). pliable ; hence, also, dextrous in acting ) : remove ag nails, reduvias or paronychius
AGGRANDIZE, amplificare ( to make velox. tollere. Obs., pterygium (Trepúycon) is a
of larger ettent ; e. g., urbem , rem famil- AGILITY, pernicitas (nimbleness, as different discase : when the skin grows orer
iarem ; then, FIG., to make more important, bodily strength and agility ): agihtas (sup. a nail of the finger or fool.
either by actions or words, opposed to minu . pleness ; quickness and dexterity in moro-
AGNATE , agnātus (related by the fa
ere , intirmare : alicujus gratiam dignita- ing and acting ). ther's side ) .
temque , to aggrandize a person : alicu- AGIO , collybus. To make a doduction AGNATION, agnatio ( relationship by
jus gloriam : alicujus auctoritatem apud for the agio, deductionem facere pro col the father's side) .
aliquem) : dilatare (to cztend the superfi- lybo (Cic., Verr., 3, 78 , 181.) AGNITION, agnitio ( once in Cic. ;
cies of any thing ; e. g., castra : alicujus AGITABLE, || chat can be put in Plin ., Macrob ., & c.) .
imperium : then , FiG ., to increase any motion, mobilis : quod moveri potest. AGNIZE , agnoscere.
thing by spreading it ; e. g., alicujus glo- | || That can be disputed, quod in con- AGNOMINATION , agnominatio (= Pe
riam ) : propagare, or proferre aliquid , or troversiam vocari, deduci, adduci potest: ronomasia, Auct. ad Heren .).
fines alicujus rei (to increase by extending quod in disceptationem vocari potest. AGO, abhinc (with acc. or ahl.). Somo.
its boundaries ; e. g, imperium , fines im. AGITATE , PROPR. | to put in mo. times ante with hic. Three years ago, ab.
perii) : augère (to increase by addition ) : tion, movere, commovere :
multiplicare (to multiply) : majus reddere mode to and fro, up and down , &agitare ( to hinc annos tres (or tribus annis). Sic
c. ) : qua- months ago , ante hos sex menses. Some
( to make larger ) : etferre ( raise). tere, quassare, concutere, conquassare times the ablative only will do : paucis his
AGGRANDIŽEMENT , ll of a person ( to shake ): incitare ( to put in rapid mo- diebus (a few days ago ) : and ante is found
with respect to his rank : dignitatis acces- tion ; opposed to tardare ) : labefacere, la for abhinc without hic ; e. g ., qui centum
sio. || Enlargement, amplificatio (en. befactare ( to make to totter ). IMPROPR. millibus annorum ante occiderunt. Long
largement of the contents of any thing, as Il to disturb, commovēre (to move ) : tur- ago, pridem ( opposed to nuper ; marking
an action ; e . g., gloriæ , rei familiaris): bare, conturbare ( to disturb ): percutere, a distant point of time) : dudum (omposed
auctus ( increase): incrementum (increase, percellere ( fig., to strike violenily, make a to modo ; marking a space, but only of
as thing added '; e. g., rei familiaris, dig. violent impression ; the former of a sudden, some minutes or hours). All often used
nitatis) :propagatio , prolatio finium ( the the latter of an abiding impression and its with jam . He died long ago, jam pridem
enlargement of a territory or kingdom ). conscquences): the mind, animum impelle. mortuus est. You ought to have been ex
Also by CrcL . with the verbs under AG- re, gravius afficere, commovere, permo- ecuted long ago, ad mortem te duci jam
GRANDIZE . vēre : any body, aliquem percutere ; ali. pridem oportebat. OBS., not diu, which
AGGRANDIZER, amplificator: of any cujus animum graviter commovēre : the goes with the perfect definite : jam diu mor
body, alicujus dignitatis. state ( seditiously), rempublicam quassare, tuus est, " he has been long dead," An
AGGRAVATE , aggravare (post-An- concutere, convellere , labefactare, dilace. immense time ago ! (in answer to a ques
gustan, but often in Liv .: Ager, pondus, rare (the last, 60 tear to pieces) : ciolently, tion : hore long ? ) longissime! ( Plaut.)
dolorem, & c .); gravius, majus reddere : rempublicam atrociter agitare ( Sal., Jug. AGOG , appètens, cupidus, avidus ali
augere ( general term , incrcase ; e . g. , mo- 37, 1 ) : the empire, regnum concutere, la cujus rei. To be or be set agog, concu
lestiam , dolorem ): amplificare (dolorem , befactare ; imperium percutere : the peo- piscere aliquid : trahi or trahi ducique ad
Cic .). || To aggravate (rhetorically ), ple, civium animos sollicitare ; cives, ple- alicujus rei cupiditatem : tenet me cupid .
augère ; e. g., alicujus facti atrocitatem ; bem, &c ., sollicitare, concitare : seditio- itas alicujus
culpam ( Cic.). nem , tumultum facere, concitare ; fedi- avide or de
atlectumreiesse re : respect
de (iri of ) re
cupiditate ali.:
AGGRAVATION, CRCL. by vcrbs under tionem commovēre, concire ( of erciting cujus rei ardere : incensum , inflamma
AGGRAVATE . them to an uproar ). || A question : age- tum esse : ardet animus ad aliquid faci
AGGREGATE , s ., summa. re rem or de re ( general term to treat it, endum : ardenter, flagrantissiine cupere ,
AGGREGATE , 1.. aggregare ( Cic .: less discuss it) : disputare, disserere de aliquá ritire : sitienter expetere , & c . To set any
common than adjungere, and only in prose ; re (of the discussions of learned men , the body agog, aliquem cupiditate ( alicujus
aliquem or aliquid ,ad aliquem or aliquid : latter, especially, of a continued discourse): rei) incendere, intlammare: alicui (alicu.
aliquem alicui): congregare (homines in sermo est de re (of a conversational dis. jus rei) cupiditatem dare ur injicere : ali.
locum , Cic .). cussion , whether of two persons or more) : quem in cupiditatem (alicujus rei) impel.
AGGREGATION, CRCL . hy verb : con- aliquid in controversiam vocare , deduce. lere.
gregatio ( gathering or heaping together ). re , adducere (to call it into dispute ). Obs., AGOING . To set agoing, movëre
AGGRESS, aggredi aliquem or aliquid agitare quaestionem is to think it over, (to set in motion ): initium facere : auspi.
(e. g. inermes, bene comitatum — januam , weigh it in the mind. To be agitated : cari (aliquid : lo make a beginning : as a
regionem) : petere aliquem : invadere in in controversia esse or versari; in con .
trial
, as it were, ofone's luck) : (alicui) auc
aliqurm : bellum ultro inferre . troversiam deductum esse ; in conten-
torem , or suasorem et auctorenı, or hor.
AGGRESSION, || aggressive war, tione esse or versari; in disceptatione ver. tatorem et auctorem esse alicujus rei (10
* bellum quod ultro infertur: * bellum ul. sari : to begin to be agitated, in contentio- be the principal odriser of it ).
tro interendum , or ( if already begun ) illa. nem venire ; in controversiam vocari, ad- AGONIZE, || to suffer agony : cru .
tum . Sometimes impetus; incursio ; in- duci, deduci. ciari, excruciari, discruciari: torqueri :
cursus ( attack, general term : the last tico AGITATION , Ilmotion : motus ( in TRANS., Ilto inflict agony : cruciare,
of violent attacks). Unprovoked in nearly all the acceprations of the English discruciare, excruciare, excarniticare :
jury, generally injuria only . word " motion " ): motio (act of sctting in aliquem omnibus modis cruciare.
AGGRESSOR , lin war, qui bellum morion ) : agitatio (the moving to and fro, AGONY, cruciatus ( any pangs, natural
fuscepit: to be the aggressor,bellum ul. & c.) : jactatus, jactatio (tossing and swell- or artificial ; applicable to pangs of the
tro interre. ll Generally, qui injuriam ing motion ; e . g., of the sca ). To be in conscience) : tormentum (especially panga
alicui fecit, intülit, imposuit : qui injuriâ agitation, moveri, agitari : semper esse caused by an instrument of tortura). Buch
aliquem lacessivit. in motu ( to be in constant motion ). || Vis often in plural; also crucinmentum (a
AGGRIEVANCE . Vid GRIEVANCE . olent motion of the mind : animi torturing : cruciamenta morborum , Cic.).
AGGRIEVE, ll cause grief to : fo- motus, commotio , concitatio : riolcht ag. To be in agony,cruciari ; excruciari ; dis
dicare : fodicare animum ( L0 vez ; of itation, animi perturbatio . Vid. AFFEC cruciari; torqueri.
things) : alicui ægre facere : alicui inju. TION . To be in a state of riolent ngitation , AGRARIAŃ, agrarius.
riam facere (of persons) : aliquem or ali. perturbatum esse. Often by participles : AGREE , concordare (to lire or be in
cujus animum offendere (of persons or in great agitation, valde, vehementer per- harmony : fratres concordant, Just.: ju
things ) : aliquem mordore or pungere turbatus : magno animi motu perturba. dicia opinionesque concordant: also ali.
(of things) : quam acerbissinnum dolo . tus : magnâ animi perturbatione commo- quid cum aliquà re : caput cum gestu,
rem alicui inurere ( of persons ). || To tus. || Controversial discussion : Quint. : sermo cum vitâ , Sai. ) : conie.
wrong, ledere (general term io hurt) : quæetio (general term for an inquiry into); re ( to sing the same tune together, to agre
injurià atticere aliquem , injuriam alicui disputatio (discussion of a controverted harmoniously : together, inter se or con
facere, inferre, imponere : injuriam jaco- point,mostly between two persons of differ. cinere absolutely : mundi partes inter se
re or immittere in aliquem ( 10 urong ) : ent opinions) : tractatio (the handling of; concinunt : videsne, ut hec concinunt !
to think himself aggricred, se læsum pu- e , . quæstionem , Quint.). To be in agi. with any body in any thing, cum aliquo
tare : zgre or moleste ferre : pro moles-tation (of plans, & c.),agi . It is in agita aliquâ re : used also of agreement in
tissimo habére ( se , &c . ). tion to destroy the bridge, & c. , id agi. words ; opposed to discrepare ): congrue.
AGHAST, territus, exterrītus, perter. tur, ut pons - dissolvatur. ll Disturbed re ( opposed to repugnare : with any body,
ritus, perturbatus. (animo) consternatus state of populace : motus, motus con . alicui or cum aliquo : with any thing, ali.
(beside one's selfwith agitation ): ( animo) cursusque, tumultus, turbæ || Actof cui rei or cum aliquâ re: togethır, inter
confusus ( confounded ): commotus, per: agitating the people : perhaps * solli- se or absolutely : used also of agreement or
motus (derply moved ). Sometimes alilic / citatio plebis. coincidence in time): convenire (seulom , er
18
 A GRE AHA AIL
ceptas under next head : convenire ad ali, ablenessand fullness of style, suavitas di- i AHEAD, ante aliquem, & c. To get
quid = fit, suit): consentire (properly, and cendi et copia. Il Consistency with, ahead of, præterire ; victam (navem ) præt.
especially of agreement in opinion ; but convenientia: to any thing, cum aliquâ terire (Virg., 5, 156 ). Fig., to run ahead,
also, by a sort of personification, of things: re ( Cic.) : (congruentia, post-Augustan, evagari (to wander away a will): modum
darire or with cium : together, inter se ; e. g., and very rare.) excedere ( Lio., lo transgress the bounds
vulnus cum oratione ; oratio secum ; om. AGREEABLY, jucunde : suaviter : of moderation ).
nes corporis partes inter se ) : convenien. &moene : venuste : festive . ( Syn. in AID, juvare, adjuvare, operâ adjuvare
tem , aptum consentaneumque esse alicui AGREEABLENESS.) To speak agreeably, opposed to impedire : to assist a person
rei. To agree in opinion is also idem senti-
suavem esse in dicendo, quasi decore lo- striving to do something, which our help
recum aliquo (notadjicere alicui, Gürenz.).
qui (of an orator) : suaviter loqui. To may enable him to do sooner or better : in
Not to agree, discrepare, dissentire, dis-tell a tale agreeably, jucunde narrare . To any thing, in aliquâ re) : auxilium ferre
eidere: alienum esse re or a re. To agree torite very agreeably, dulcissime ecribere, alicui ; auxiliari alicui; esse alicui aux .
with (= be consistent with) himself, sibi Il Consistently with, convenienter, ilio : opem ferre alicui : opitulari alicui
(ipse) consentire : sibi or secum consta- congruenter alicui rei: apte ad aliquid . (opposed to destituere, deserere : to help
re . The letters seemed to agree with the To live agreeably to nature, natura con- a person in distress.
In auxilium ferre,
speech , litere consentire cum oratione venienter or congruenter vivere ; secun . &c ., the helper is conceived rather as an
visæ sunt, Cic. So sententia non constat dum naturam
vivere ; accommodate ally, bound to assist : in opem ferre, &c.,
cum - sententiis, Cic. || Enter into, or (stronger, accommodatissime) ad natu- as a generous benefactor. Against any
eccede 10, an agreement : convenit ram vivere . thing or any body , contra aliquid or ali .
alicui cum aliquo ; inter aliquos (not con- AGREEMENT, conventus, conven- quem ) : succurrere alicui ( to run to any
venio cum aliquo ). We agreed ,inter nos tum ; constitutum (an agreement or un- body's assistance in danger or distress ):
convenit. I agreed with Deiotarus, mihi derstanding, not formally binding) : spon alicui subsidio venire : alicui subvenire
cum Deiotaro convenit, ut, &c. : consti- sio (an agreement by which one party binds (to come to any body's assistance in danger
tuere aliquid (to agree about any thing to himself to another : in war, an alliance or or distress : also, of soldiers) : sublevare
be done). Pass., co be agreed . It was peace concluded by the commanders-in aliquem (to help a person úp; assist in
agreed, convenit or ( if by treaty) pacto chief, but not ratified by the authorities at supporting him ; e . g ., aliquem facultati
convenit (Lir.). Even the consuls were home : non fædere pax Caudina, sed bus suis, Cic.). ( Vid. HELP.) To aid
not thoroughly agreed, ne inter consules per sponsionem facta est, Liv.) : pac- any body in doing any thing,alicuiopitu
quidem ipeos satis conveniebat. Au are tum : pactio (a formal,public compaci, le- lari in aliquâ re faciendâ : alicui operam
agreed, inter omnes convěnit. Of a thing, gally binding on both parties : pactio, as suam commodare ad aliquid : alicui ope.
also personally, res convenit alicui cum adi ; pactum , as the thing agreed upon ). rum præbere in aliquâ re (the last, espe
aliquo or inter aliquos : the peace had been To enter into or conclude an agreement cially of manual labor ). Their bodily
agreed upon, pax convenerat . What had with any body, pacisci, depacisci, cum ali- strength did not aid them , nihiliis corpo.
bern agreed upon, quæ convenerant. If quo ; pactionem cum aliquo facere or ris vires auxiliatæ sunt ( Cic . ).
any thing could be agreed upon between conficere : about any thing, de aliquâ re AID, 8., auxilium (help, considered with
them, si posset inter eos aliquid convenire, pacisci. To keep an agreement, pactum respect to the person assisted, whose strength
Cic. The terras of peace had been agreed præstare ; in pacto manëre ; pactis or is thereby increased ; pl., auxilia, quriliary
upon , conditiones pacis convenerant . conventis stare. If an agreement is not troops ) : ops (any means of assisting an .
Lissent 10, aszentiri or (less commonly) broughe about, si res ad pactionem non other ; help, with reference to the giver) :
assentire alicui, chat, ut, &c. (Cic ., ad Au., venit ( Cic.). According to or by agree: subsidium (assistance provided against the
9, 9, inil .): annuere (absolute). In dis- ment, ex pacto ; ex convento (as Cic., ad time of need: of troops, the reserve): ad
pulations : concedere aliquid : confiteri Att., 6, 3, 1) ; ex conventu (ns Auct, ad jumentum (assistance, as what helps us to
aliquid : largiri or dare aliquid (of a vol- Herenn ., 2, 16). JN ex pacto et conven . compass an object ; e. g., adjumentum rei
untary concession ). ll To agree to any to . Il Consistency with , convenientia gerendæ ): præsidium (protecting assist
thing, consentire alicui rei or ad aliquid cum aliquâ re. || Resemblance, quæ ance ; securing the obtaining of an ob.
(to an offer or proposal ; e. g., ad induti- dam or nonnulla similitudo . ject) : opera (active help rendered ; sero
as): concedere alicui rei (to yield to it ; AGRICULTURAL, rusticus : agrestis. ice): medicina alicujus rei (remedial aid,
e. g., alicujus postulationi, to any body's Agricultural operations, res rustica . Ag. scrring for the prevention or removal of an
demand ) : to agree to the lerms, conditio . ricultural population, rustici : the agricul evil). By any body's aid ,alicujus auxilio ;
nes accipere ; ad conditiones accedere tural population Sicily, qui in Sicilia alicujus ope ; alicujus ope adjutus ; ali
or descendere (espcially of coming in to arant. To be devoted to agricultural pur. quo adjuvante ; aliquo adjutore ; alicujus
them after long hesilation ) . || To agre = suits, agricultura studere. Devoted to opera. Il'ithout foreign (i. e., another
to live in harmony, concorditer (con agricultural pursuits, rusticis rebus de
cordissime) cum aliquo vivere : mirâ con- ditus.
person's) aid, sua sponte, per se. By the
aid of God, juvante Deo, divinâ ope, or
cordia vivere ( Tac . ). || To agree with AGRICULTURE, agricultura or agri ( if spoken of conditionally ) si Deus juvet
any body (of food, climate , & c. ), sa- (agrorum ) cultura ; or agri (agrorum) or adjuvabit. By the aid of any thing :
lgbrem esse : not to agree, gravem , pa- cultio. (general terms): aratio ( tillage): mostly the ablative only ; e. g., ingenio et
rum salubrem esse . || Agreed ! (as a arandi ratio (the method of tillage). To cogitatione. To offer one's aid to any body,
form of acceping a bet) en dextram ! follmo agriculture as a pursuil, agrum otterr se , gi quo usus opere sit : toward
(here's my hand upon it) : cėdo dextram colere, agriculturæ studere ; arare (also or for anything, ad aliquid operam suain
give me your hand upon it ). to live by agriculture ). profiteri : for any purpose uha :ever, in
AGREE, TRNS. , ll reconcile, VID. AGRICULTURIST, rusticis rebus de. omnia ultro suam offerre operam . To
AGREEABLE , Il gratus ( ralued as pre- ditus ( if it is a favorite pursuit ): homo bring aid to any body ,alicui auxilium, or
cious, interesting , worthy of thanks ) : ac. rusticus : agricola : agri cultor. opem auxiliumque, alicui præsidium , or
ceptus (welcomed ) : jucundus (delightful, AGRIMONY, agrimonia ( Cels , Plin. : suppetias, or subsidium ferre : alicui aux
bringing joy to us) : suavis, dulcis, mollis Eupatorium cannabinum , Lin.). ilium atferre : alicui præsidium offerre
(pure , pleasing to the senses, and seconda- AGRIOPHYLLUM , agriophyllon ( Ap. (of aid implored ; vid . Liv., 3, 4 ) : alicui
rily to the affections. All these, both of per- pul. ). auxilio, or adjumento , or præsidio esse :
sons and things ' : carus (dear : of per. AGROSTIS, agrostis ( Appul.). alicui adesse or presto esse. ( Vid . AID ,
sons) : urbanus ( courteous, and so pleas- AGROUND . To run aground, vado, V. , and AssisTANCE .] To seek the aid of
ing ; of contersation , & c., or persons): in vadum or litoribus illidi (10 run on a a physician, medico uti : medicum mor.
lepidus : facetus : festivus (agreeable : of sand -bank or the shore): in litus ejici bo adhibere : for a sick person , medicum
ritty, spirited conversation, and of persons ( to be stranded and wrecked ) : in terram ad aegrötum adducere. In coery circum.
remarkable for it). Of places, amoenus deferri ( to run ashore ). The flect ran stance of life we require the aid of our fel.
(agrecable to the senses) : latus. Very aground, and was wrecked near the Bal- loro -men , omnis ratio atque institutio vita
agreeable, pergratus, perjucundus. || Con. earic Islands, classis ad Baleares ejicitur. adjumenta hominum desiderat || A sub.
sistent with : accommodatus alicui rei To be aground, sidère (to touch ihe bot- sidy, collatio (contribution of money to
or ad aliquid : aptus alicui rei or ad ali- tom , and so stick fast). || Fig ., to be the Roman emperors) : stips : collecta, æ ,
quid : conveniens, congruens (unclassical aground ; i. c., in difficulty , unable to pro- (a contribution ).
congruus ), consentaneus alicui rei or cum ceed, in luto esse ( Plaut.): hærére, hæsi. AID -DE -CAMP, * adjator castrensis :
re. Jn . aptus et accommodatus ; aptus tare ( Ter .): difficultatibus atfectum esse : adjútor ducis or imperatoris (after Orell.,
consentaneusque ; congruens et aptus ; = to be in debt,ære alieno obrůtum or de Inscript., 3517 , where adjutor cornicularii
aptus et congruens. To be agrerable to , mersum esse . is found ).
consentire, congruere , & c ., with darire or AGUE, febris frigida : febris intermit. AIDANCE, vid . AID, 8 .
cuin . (Vid . 10 AGREE .) If it is agreea . tens. To have the ague, febrim ( frigidam ) AIDER, adjútor : qui opem fert alicui,
ble to you, quod coinmodo tuo fiat : nisi haběre, pati : frigore et febrijactari (after
& c.
tibi molestum est. Cicero's kestus et febris, Cai., 1 , 13, 31 ).
AIL , 7. || Pain , dolorem mihi affert
AGREEABLENESS, jucunditas (agree- To catch the ague, febrim (frigidam ) nan . aliquid (mental): dolet mihi aliquid (bod.
obleness ; general term , also , of a pleasant cisci, in febrim incidere ; febri corripi. ily or mental) : aegre facere alicui (men
style ): gratia ( gracefulness, beauty : also, AGUE -FIT, febrium frigus : frigus et tal). || Indefinitely, to affect. What
of style, Quint., 10, 1 , 65, and 90 ) : venus- febris (after Cicero's estus et febris ). ails you, that you, &c. : quid est causae,
taº ( beauty ) : suavitas (sweetness, attract. AGUISH , febriculosus. cur, &c. : quidnam esse causæ putem ,
inenrus : of voice, speech, & c.) : dulcedo All ! ah ! ( erpressing pain, veration, as . cur, & c. ( both with subj.) || To be ail.
(svatness, amiability ). Jn. dulcedo at- tonishment). || As expressing equltation, ing, tenui, or minus commodê, or non
que suavitas (e. g., morum ) : amonitas ha ! ha ! ha ! ( in the comic writers). firmâ valetudine uti. To be always ail .
(beauty : especially of places ): festivitas AHA ! aba ! (in the comic writers : of ing, semper infirmå atque etiam ægrd
(pleasant, lirely humor ): lepos ( graceful. censure or refusal: also, of pleasure and valetudine esse .
ress and tenderness in words, style,a speerh, exultation ) : eu, euge (of somewhat ironic. AIL , S., Vid . DISEASE .
one's ordinary conversation , & c.). Agree- al praise). AILMENT.
19
 AIR AKIN ALCY
AIM, s . ( A ) PROPR., Scopus (Suet., | (look ) : species: forma : facies (these five, | akin to any body, alicui propinquum esse :
Dom ., 19, s . I. v., the mark al which one of living or lifeless things: forma also , alicui or cum aliquo propinquitate con
aims). To miss one's aim, * scopum non beautiful appearance). A dignified air, junctum esse : consanguinitate alicui pro .
ferire : ictus alicujus deerrat (Plin., 28, ad dignitatem apposita forma et species. pinquum esse : sanguinis vinculo alicui
3, 16 ). (B) FIG , propositum : is, qui To have a noble air, esse dignitate hones. or cum aliquo conjunctum esse (by blood) .
mihi est or fuit propositus, exitus : finis ta : an imposing, commanding, majestic To be near akin, arctâu propinquitate ali
(end at which one aimed ). Cicero uses the air, formà esse imperatoriâ or augusta : cui or cum aliquo conjunctum esse : pro .
Greek , OKOTÓS : 80 Macrob ., ipsum propo . an air of health ,bonâ corporis habitudine pinquâ cognatione alicui or cum aliquo
situm , quem Græci OKOTOV vocant. To esse ; * corporis sanitatem prae se ferre : conjunctum esse ( if by the mother's side) .
propose to one's self an aim , tinem sibi an air of kindness,esse humano visu : an IMPROPR., Il propinquus (alicui or alicui
proponere : to miss one's aim , a proposito effeminate air, mollem esse in gestu : an rei) : finitimus, vicinus (alicui or alicui
aberrare ; propositum non consequi. To air of probability , verisimile videri ; simi. rei). JN . propinquus et finitimus; vici
have a single aim , * ad eadem semper le vero videri. He has an air of being, nus et finitimus. The poet is near akin to
contendere. To propose to one's self high &c., videtur, with nom . and infin. To the orator, oratori finitimus est poëta. All
or ambitious aims, magna spectare. To give any thing an air of, alicui rei speci. the arts and sciences are akin to one an .
arrive at, attain to , &c., an aim, proposi. em addere or præbére. ll Airs, pl., jac. other, omnes artes quasi cognatione aliquả
tum consequi; eo, quo volo, pervenio ; tatio
quæ volumus, perficere. What is the solent( foolish boastfulness)
boastfulness). gloriatio
To give (in. inter
one's self se continentur.
ALABASTER , alabastrites. An alabas.
aim of all this ? quorsum hæc spectant ? airs, se jactare (to boast foolishly : intol- ter bor, alabaster : alabastrum .
AIM , 1. ( A ) PROPR ., telum (sagittam , erantius ) ; arrogantiam sibi sumere: se ALACK , eheu ! pro dolor ! væ mihi !
&c.) collineare aliquo : telum dirigere, or ostentare (10 do it for the purpose of con- proh dii immortales ! deos immortales !
intendere in aliquem or aliquid : petere cealing real ins gnificance). Jn . se mag. pro deúm fidem !
aliquem or aliquid (more generally, to try nifice jactare atque ostentare. If the gait ALAMODE . To be alamode, in more
to hit). Obs., collineare is also, to aim is alluded to, magnifice incedere. ll An
esse : moris esse (of customs). An article
truly ( Cie ., De Div ., 2, 59, init.). They did air, as a musical term , * canticum, quod
quite alamode, merx delicata ( Sen., Be
not wound the heads only of their enemies, Italis Aria vocatur : modi, moduli : also
ref., 6, 38, 3). Vid . FASHIONABLE.
but whatever part of the face they aimed at,
cantus. ALARM , 8., ad arma! (call to arms).
non capita solum hostium vulnerabant, AIR , 0., aëri exponere (to expose to the To gire or sound an alarm , conclamare
sed quem locum destinassent oris ( Lir.) :air) : aërem in aliquid iinmittere ( to let ad arma. IMPR ., disturbance : turba
to aim at a particular mark , destinatum the air into any thing ; hence to air an (noise, confusion , wild disorder ) : tumul
petere ( Liv.). (B) FIG ., To have for inclosed space). To air a room , cubiculi tus, tumultuatio (noisy uproar, whether of
one's object, spectare aliquid or ad ali- fenestras patefacere, sic utpertatus ali- an ercited multitude or of an individual :
quid : moliri aliquid (of great things) : quis accedat (after Cels., 3,19) : pertlatum then , like trepidatio, the fear,&c., caused
petere aliquem (of aiming a blow at a in cubiculum totis admittere fenestris by il) : strepitus (rvaring, bawling noise).
(after Ov., A. A., 3, 807, and Plin ., 17, 19,
person) : velle aliquid (to wish to obtain it) : JN. strepitus et tumultus. A false alarm ,
rationem referre ad aliquid (10 act with 31). ||To dry : siccare, exsiccare. || To tumultus vanus. To raise an alarm about
reference to an object ) : in animo habēre air one's self. Vid . to take the air , nothing, excitare fluctus in simpůlo (pro.
Air. verbially, Cic. , De Legg ., 3, 16, 36 ). To
aliquid : sequi
intendere : consilium : (animo)
aliquidaliquod propo . under
sibi aliquid AIR -BALLOON , * machina aërobatica . make an alarm , tumultuari : tumultum
nere . Of aiming at a person in a AIR -BATH . To take an air -bach , * cor- facere : strepere. To give an alarm of
speech , by an insinuation, &c., designare, pus nudum aëriexponere . any thing , clamare, proclamare, clami.
denotare aliquem , || To guess, Vid. AIR -BLADDER, vesica ( general term tare aliquid : offire, ignemı or incendiuin
AIR , s., aër (air as an element : as dis. for bladder) : * vesica super quam pant conclamare ( Sen., De Ir ., 3, 43, 3). To
tinguished from other, it is the denser air ( for swimming with : after Curt ., 8, 8, 6 ) : be in alarm , trepidare. There is terror
from the earth to the region of the moon ) : bulla (bubble in the water ). and alarm every where, omnia terrore ac
æther (the purer air of the upper regions AIRGUN, * telum pneumaticum (tech. tumultu strepunt(Lir.). The whole house
of the sky : say from the moon to the stars : nical tcrm ). is in alarm and confusion , miscetur do
the heaven) : anima (the air as an clement ; AIR -HOLE, spiramentum : fpiracu. mus tumultu (Virg ., Æn.,2, 186 ). || Fear,
vital air : mostly poetical, but used four lum : lumen (any opening through rhich Vid .
times by Cicero ; e . g., inter ignem et ter | light and air can penetrate). ALARM , 0., PROPR ., to call to arms,
ram aquam Deus animam que posuit, AIRING . To take an airing, equo, car- conclamare, ad arma ! || Disturb. tur.
vectori, gestari. bare , conturbare : perturbare : miscere,
Univ., air)
ning 2): :aura
spiritus (thewaving
( gently sets pento
thatfan-
power and AIRLESS , aëre vacuus. commiscere : contundere : concitare ,
masses of air in motion : breath -like cur. AIR -PUMP, * antlia pneumatica ( rech- | || Disturb with apprehension, com
rent of air : the cause of aura and ventus : nical term ). movēre ; sollicitare ; sollicitum facere :
semper aer spiritu aliquo movetur) : AIR -SHAFT, wstuarium (Plin., 31 , 3, turbare, conturbare, perturbare. This
coelum ( the whole atmosphere, comprehend. 2, æstuarium quæ gravem illum halitum alarms me, boc male me babet ; hoc me
ing both aer and æther ; but sometimes recipiant). commovet, pungit : alarms me cxceeding.
used for the one, sometimes for the other, AIR -SHIP, * navigium per aërem ve- ly, est aliquid mihi maximo terrori.
V 083, ad Virg. , Ecl., 4 , 52) . A salubrious hens. ALARM -BELL, * campana incendii in .
air, coelum salubre : coli salubritas : ačr AIRY, PROPR., (1) Il Consisting of dex ( for fire) : * campana incursionis
salubris : cool air, aër refrigeratus : cold air, aërius (of our denser air) : ætherius hostium index ( for invision ).
air, aer frigidus. The density of the air, (of the purer air of the upper sky) : spira- ALARM -POST, * locus quo milites ad
aëris crassitudo. The air ascends in con- bilis : fabilis (breathable) ; hence, IMPR., arma conclamati conveniunt.
sequence of its lightness, aër fertur levi. A8 thin as air, tenuissimus (very ALARMING . To send a very alarming
tate sublime. To mount into the air, sub- thin ), levissimus (rery light: both of clothes, report, pertumultuose nunciare.
lime ( seldom in sublime) ferri, etferri ; or& c.). To be clad in " thin and airy hab. ALARUM , * suscitabulum . || Alarm,
(of living things) sublimem abire. To its" ( Dryd.) , levissime vestitum esse . Vid.
fly through the air, per sublime volare. most airy habil, ventus textilis ( Publ. ALAS! oh ! (erpressing emotion ): pro !
To erpose any thing to the air, aliquid aëri Syr ., in Patron., Sat., 55 ) : nebula linea or proh ! (erpressing complaint; also as .
exponere : to let in the air , aërem immit . ( ibid. : if of linen ). || As light as air, tonishment) : eheu ! heu ! (epresses pain
tere, or (if by cutting away) colum ape- levis, levissiinus (of men and things). or complaint) : væ ! (erpressing sorror ,
rire alicui rei : lo protect any thing from Airy notions, opinionum commenta . ) displeasure, & c.) : væ mihil væ
every breath ofair,ab attintu omni protege || Existing in the air, aërius (in our ero! proh dolor ! me miserum mihimis.! Alas !
re aliquid : curare ne aër aliquid tangere denser air ): ætherius (in the upper, purer for Heaven's sake, proh dii immortales !
possit: to deprive it of every breath of air, air). (3) ' || Erposed or perrious to deos iminortales ! pro deûm fidem ! Alas !
alicui rei omnem spiritum adimere. To the air, aëri expositus ( placed in the 80 are we degenerated ! tantum , proh ! de
breathe air, animam or spiritum ducere : air) : perflabilis, aéri pervius (through gencravimus. Alas ! shall I ever .... ?
spirare : to live on air, vento vivere ( = which the air can blow : the latter afier en umquam ...? (in questions implying
live on nothing ; late). To sleep in the a vchement desire).
Tac., Ann ., 15, 43, 3 ) : quo spiritus per
open air, sub divo cubare. Proy., 10 věnit : quod pertiatum venti recipit ( to ALAS- A -DAY ! } Vid. ALAS !
build castles in the air, somnia sibi tinyere which the air has access ) : frigidus (in a ALAS - THE -DAY !
( vid. Lucr., 1, 104 ) : to speak to the air, wide sense, cool). || Gay, sprighily : ALB , * alba (sc. vestis : ut diaconus ...
verba dare in ventos ( Or ., Am., 1, 6, 42) : hilaris, hilărus (either at the moment or albà induatur, Conc., Carth ., iv., 41).
verba ventis loqui ( Ammian.) : verba habitually ): alăcer gaudio (at themoment). ALBEIT . Vid . ALTHOUGH ,
ventis profundere ( Lucr.) : in pertūsum AISLE , ala (of a side aisle) : spatium ALBUGO, albūgo : oculi albugo ( Plin.).
dolium dicta ingerere ( Plaut.) : surdo or medium (the nare). No term for our mid- ALCAID, || judge of a city, * judex ur.
surdis auribus canere (Virg.) : frustra dlc aisle ; the barbarism of leaving only a banus. Governor of a town or castle,
surdas
the airaures
= walk,fatigare
ViD.: (Curt.)
to take. theTo
air take
in a pathway
tention .
between pews being a modern in- præfectus urbis, oppidi,
ALCHEMIST, castelli.
* alchymista.
carriage, on horseback, carpento or equo AIT (or EYGHT), * insula in flumine ALCHEMY, * alchymia.
gestari, vectari: to take air ( = to get sita : or insula only. ALCOHOL, * epiritus vini.
abroad ; of secrets, & c .), emanare (to leak AKIN, PROPR., propinquus ( general ALCORAN , * Coranus.
ow), & c. Vid. ABROAD . || Mien, man . term ) : agnātus (by the father's side) : ALCOVE, zotheca ( cabinet : for sleep .
ner, look : vultus ( the proper word, the cognātus (by the mother's side) : consan . ing in by day, Plin .): dimin. zothecủla.
countenance ; the character as indicated by guineus : consanguinitate propinquus (by ALCYON , alcédo (poetical alcyon) :
the motion of the eye, the serene or clouded blood : especially of full brothers and sis- Alcido ispida, Linn .)
brou. &c.) : Os (the habitual expression ters). Obs. These may be used substant- ALDER , alnus.
of the eye and mouth) : aspectus, visus | ively, as propinquus meus, &c . To be ALDERLIEVEST ( Shaksp. the Ger.
20
 ALIE ALIV ALL
man, allerliebst ), dilectissimus : unice di. se , or absolutely, Cæs., B. G. , 7, 10 ) : abdu . man alive," longe, multo ; omnium
lectus. cere, abstrahere, subducere aliquem ab multo. The handsomest man alice, omni.
ALDERMAN , decurio (according to aliquo (of things). To be alienaled, alie. um hujus ætatis multo formosissimus.
Romaa usage) : perhaps * magistratus mu- nari, voluntate alienari : desciscere ab ali-
|| As used with negatives ; e. g ., " no
nicipalis. quo : deserere aliquem . man alive:" by ætatis suæ (of a past
ALDERN , alneus. ALIENATE , adj., ab aliquâ aversus, time) ; ætatis hujus, eorum , qui nunc or
ALE, cerevisia ( a drink of the ancients alienatus, alienus
brewed from corn . To describe the Ger. malevolus (rishing: alicui or' in aliquem hodie sunt (of a present time).
him ill) : alicui inimi. ALKALINE , * alcalinus (technical term );
man beer, Tacirus uses crcl.: humor ex cus. To be alienated from any body, ab ali- e . g. , * sal alcalinus.
hordeo aut frumento in quandam simili- quo animo esse alieno or averso. ALL , omnis (every, all : plural omnes
tudinem vini corruptus, Germ ., 23 , 1 ) : ALIENATION, || act of parting all, without exception : opposed to muli,
zýthuin ( ous, Plin ., Pand.). To brero with property : alienatio, abalienatio pauci, aliquot, & c .): cuncti (all collective
ali, * cerevisiam coquere. A bottle of ale, (the properword ) : venditio (sale ). Alien . ly, considered as really united : opposed
* lagena cerevisia . A barrel oj ale,* do alion of part of a property , deminutio de
to dispersi, sejuncti. Hence in the singu.
liurn cerevisia . A glass of ale, * vitrum aliquâ re . || Estrangement, alienatio : lar it is used only with collective nouns ; e.
cerevisiæ . A jug of ale, * canthara cere- from any body, ab aliquo (also, ab aliquo g .,senatus cunctus) : universus, universi
visite . ad aliquem) . Jn . alienatio disjunctioque : (all, as united in our conception : op
ALE -BREWER , * cerevisiae coctor. disjunctio animorum (with reference to posed to singuli, unusquisque . It excludes
ALE -CELLAR, * cella cerevisaria . both parties): defectio (desertion : of alien. exceptions like omnes, but with more refer
ALE -HOUSE , caupona(general term for ation from a public character; from a man's ence to the whole than to the separate units
public house ). To keep an ale -house,cau. party ): dissidium (dissension, and conse- that compose it). OBS., omnis Italia, geo
ponam exercere : * cerevisiam divendere . quent keeping aloof ). graphically : Italia cuncta, fig . = all the
ALE -HOUSE -KEEPER , caupo. ALIGHT,descendere : from one's horse, inhabitants of Italy. All is also expressed
ALE -KNIGHT, potator : acer potor. ex equo : to alighe hastily, desilire ex strongly by two negatives, nemo non, nul.
ALEMBIC , * alembicum . equo (vid. Dismount) : from one's car. lus non, nemo with quin ; e. g., all see it,
ALERT, alăcer ( energetically active riage, ex or de rhedà descendere. ll of nemo non videt : all did it, nemo est, quin
and in high spirits) : vegetus (awake ; a bird, devolare (to fly down : in aliquem fecerit. | Al = each, quisquis : quisque
alire both in body and mind) : vividus, locum ; from de): to alight there, devo (each one, the predicate being asserted of
vigens ( full of life and energy ): promp- lare illuc : in terram decidere ( Oc.). || To each and all alike) : quivis (any one, with
tus (ready, alrays prepared ). JN. alăcer alighi at any body's house ( as a ou selection , but one only ) : unusquisque
et promptus : acer et vigens. To be on guest), devertere ad aliquem : devertere (each single one). Thus ; in all places,
the alert, vigilare, cavēre, ne, & c . || Pert, ad aliquem in hospitiumn. || Fall upon , quoque loco. I had rather sufer all man
smort : procax (boisterously forward decidere (in aliquid ; e. g., imber in ter. ner of evils, quidvis malo pati. || When
from assurance and impudence) : proter. ram) : ferire (strike) . ALL stands with an adjective to denote a
vus (impetuously, recklessly, insolently for . ALIKE, pariter (in an equal degree, whole class, the Romans generally made
ward) : lascivus (full of fun and high ioa ) :æque (in an equalmanner). We do each individual prominent by the use of the
spirits ) . not all want any thing alike, aliquâ re non superlative with quisque : all the best men,
ALERTLY, alacri animo ( alacriter, late, omnes pariter or æque egemus ( Cic.): optimus quisque. || ALL = whoever,
Ammian .): acriter (with fire and energy) : eodem modo (in thesame manner) : juxta whatever, quicumque : all, who were en.
biläre (cheerfully, gladly). (richou any distinction : not in Cic ., Cæs., , quicumque proelio in
gaged, will know
ALERTNESS, alacritas (energetic di. or Nep.: common in Liv. and Sal.) Good terfuit, sciet : sometimes quod (with est or
racity, evincingspirit and activity): vigor and bad alike,juxta boni et mali; juxta habeo) with the genitive. All the time I
can spare from my forensic labors, quod
(rigorous activity) : hilaritas (mirthful, boni malique, Sal. ( S0 : juxta obsidentes
joyous acririty ). obsessosque, Liv.; hiěmem et æstatem
mihi de forensi labore temporis datur: I
ALEXANDRINE, * versus Alexandri. juxta pati, Sal.; plebi patribusque juxta sent to the Pretors to bring you all the sol.
carus, Sal., & c.): tamquam (as well as ). diers they had, ad Prætores misi, ut, mili
ALEXIPHARMIC , alexipharmăcon This is the only cause in which all think tum quod haberent, ad vos deducerent.
(only Plin ., 21 , 20, 84). alike, hæc sola est causa, in quâ omnes || ALL = any, after without ( e . g., " with
ALGEBRA. * algebra. sentirent unum atque idem , Cic. ( Suet ., out all doubt") , ullus ( for which the cont.
ALGEBRAIC , idemque et unum sentire ). ll Used ic writers and Ooid sometimes use omnis ).
ALGEBRAICAL, )** algebraicus. adjectively, similis, consimilis, assimi. If a negatire precedes, aliquis or omnis.
ALGID , algidus. lis : geminus (einctly alike). Jn. similis ! All in all, or all used substantive
ALGIDITY, algor. et geminus: eractly alike, geminus et si- ly , may be translated in various ways ; e.g.,
ALGIFIC , algiticus (Gell.). millimus ( in any thing, aliquâ re) : simil. his son is all in all to him, tilius alicui unus
ALGOR , algor. omnia est ; tilium fert or gestat in oculis :
limus et inaxime geminus : to be alike,
ALIAS, sive, seu : vel. similes esse (in face, facie ) : to make he has lost all, eversus est fortunis omni
ALIEN. || Foreign, PROPR. Vid. things alike, *hanc rem ad similitudinem bus. ||11 At all : omnino : prorsus : after
ALIEN, & || Foreign to, alienus (not illius fingere : fingere, assimilare hanc rem negatives, nihil ( the negative being un .
relating or belonging to me: opposed to in speciem illius, Tac. Vid . LIKE . translated ) : nerer at all, omnino nun .
meus or amicus ) : from any thing, alicui ALIMENT, alimentum : eibus : nutri- quam : nothing at all, omnino nihil : no
rei, aliqua re, ab aliquâ re : from any body, mentum : pabulum : pastus: victus. Syn. where at all, omnino nusquain : hardly, if.
alicui, ab aliquo. To be alien from , alie in Food . at all, vix , aut omnino non : not much, if
num esse , abhorrere a , & c . ALIMENTAL , in quo multum alimenti at all, non multum , aut nihil omnino.
ALIEN, s., alienigena (born in a foreign est : magni cibi (e. g., casei) : magni cibi !! At all times, omni tempore : scmper.
country : opposed to patrius,indigena ): ad- (opposed to minimi cibi): valens, firmus, ii With CAN , COULD. All I can, quantum
vena (one roho has come into the country valentis or firmæ materiæ (opposed to im- possum or (if relating to the future) po
from the country of his birth : opposed to becillus, infirmus, imbecillæ or intirmæ I would strive all tha : ever I could ,
tero .
indigéria : but the proper opposite lo advenæ materiæ , Cels.). OBS ., alibilis only Varr .: quantum maxime possem contenderem .
is aborigines, avroyloves, the original in. nutribilis rery late. All that in me lies, or is in my power, quan
habitants): peregrinus (one travelling or ALIMENTARY, alimentarius ( Cæl. in tum in me erit (relating to the future ).
sojourning in a country, and therefore not Cic., fam ., 8, 6). | Nutritious. Vid. He did all he could to overthrow the state,
possessing the rights of citizenship : the ALIMENTAL . rempublicam , quantum in ipsu fuit, ever
political name of a foreigner : opposed ALIMONY, alimonium (but not as a tit : to labor all I can , quantumcumque
to civis ): hospes (opposed to popularis :for. technical term for the allowance for a wife's possim , laborare. || TO BE ALL ONE.
cigner, but, as such , claiming from us the support) : perhaps *in alimonium quod sa- is all one to me, nihil mea interest or rēfert
rights of hospitality). Obs., extěrus and tis sit (afterward in fonus Pompeii quod (it is all one to Caius, nihil Caii interest or
externus denoue a foreigner, whether nou satis sit, Cic. Au. , 6, 1 : alimonium , post. refert ): aliquid negligo, non or nihil curo ;
in his oron land or not : externus being a class., Suet., Crlig., 42 : “ collationes in aliquid mihi non curæ est : it is all one to
geographical, exterus mostly a political alimonium
Lerir : extraneus means what is toithout us ;
atque dotem puellæ recepit" ). him what people think of him , negligit, non
ALIVE, vivus, vivens (opposed to mor. or nihil curat, quid de se quisque sentiat.
opposed to relatives, family, native country : tuus: vivus denoting existence only : vi. || FOR ALL (1) = although, Vid .: ( 2) in
extrarius, opposed to one's self. All these, vens, the manner of existence): spirans spite of, adversus: he is a fool for all
enapt hospes, are used adjectively. Jn. ex. ( still breathing) : salvus (safe). To burn his age and gray hairs, stultus cst adver.
ternus et advena ( e. g., rex ); alienigena et any body alive, aliquem vivum combu. sus ætatem et capitis canitiem . Some
exterous : peregrinus et externus ; pere- rere : to make alive again, a morte ad vi. times by in with the ablalive ( e. g., noscita
grinus atque advena; peregrinus atque tam revocare ; ab inferis excitare ; ab bantur tamen in tantâ deformitate, for
bospes. Orco reducem in lucem facere : to escape all their pitiable appearance): for all that,
ALIEN , .. Vid. ALIENATE. alive, vivum effugere ; salvum, incolumem tamen ; nihilo secius ; nihilo minus.
ALIENABLE, * quæ alienari possunt. evadere : while I am alipe, dum vivo : me || While- all the while ( as used to
ALIENATE . || Part with to an. vivo : in meâ vitâ : to be alive, vivere, in point out the coeristence of tro states, & c.,
other possessor, alienare , abalienare : vità csse : vitam habēre : vità or hac luce that should not coerist ) : quum interea
vendere . JN , vendere et alienare ; ven- frui : to find any body alire, aliquem vi. or quum only ; e. g., bellum subito exar
dere et abalienare : & part of any thing, vum reperire : still alive, aliquem adhuc sit -- quum Ligarius, domum spectans, nul
deminuere de aliquâ re . To be alicn- spirantem reperire. || Fig., vividus : ve. lo se negotio implicari passus est (* while
ated alienari : venire atque a vobis alie. getus : acer : alăcer, & c . ll To keep Lig. all the while," & c.). | ALL ALONG ,
nari ; or venire atque in perpetuum a any thing alive ( fig . ), e. g ., affection, semper (alrays ) : continenter (uninter.
vobis alienari. || Estrange, alienare nutrire, alere : alere atque augērc ( e. g., ruptedly ; incessantly ). || ALL AND EACH ,
aliquem (a se : sibi, Vell. 2, 112); ali desiderium , opposed to exstinguere ). !! A8 omnes ac singuli; singuli universique.
cujus voluntatem , animum alienare (a / used with superlatives ; e. g , " the wisesti || ALL, WITHOUT EXCEPTION,2omnes ad
 ALLE ALLI ALLO
unum , or (less commonly) ad unum om . sage, locum afferre : a reason , rationem , cietas: necessitudo (the mutual relation
nes (here unum is neulet, but noto and causam atferre : to allege any thing as an in which friends, colleagues, patron, anit
then agrees roith the substantive : as , naves excuse, excusare aliquid . clieni stand together ): copulatio (rare, Cic .,
onerariæ omnes ad una sunt exceptæ , ALLEGEMENT. Vid. ALLEGATION . De Fin ., 1 , 20, 69) : conjunctio affinitatis ,
Cic ., Lentul., in Cic. Ep., 12, 14, 2 ). || Nor ALLEGER , CRCL. by verbs (commemo. affinitatis vinculum (by marriage): com .
AT ALL (in ansuets), non : minime vero : rator, Tert. ). munio sanguinis, consanguinitas, consan
minime · quidem : also imo : imovero : ALLEGIANCE , obedientia : fidelitas : guinitatis or sanguinis vinculum (of sela.
imo enim vero : imo potius (with an as- fides. To retain any body in his alle tionship). Thealliance of friendship , con.
sertion of the opposite of that which the giance, aliquem in officio retinere : ali- junctio et familiaritas. To form an alli
question implies ). Instead of non only, quem in ditione atque servitute tenere ance with any body, societatem cum ali
non with the verb of the
used : non irata es
question is mostly government)
not at all ! non sum
if the subject: toof swear
a despotic monarch
allegiance or dirimere
to, in quo inire. , coire,
A very facere:
close, the toclosest
breakpossible
il off,
irata ! don't you believe this ? an tu hæc verba alicujus or in nomen alicujus ju- alliance, colligatio arctissima societatis
non credis ! not at all ! minime vero ! rare ( to take an oath of fidelity : of citizens, (afier Cic., De Of., 1, 17, 53). To form a
num igitur peccamus t not at all ! minimemagistrates, soldiers,& c .): in obsequium closer alliance with any body, arctiora ne
vos quidem siceine hunc decipis7 nol al alicujus jurare ( to swear obedience : of per- cessitudinis vincula cum aliquo contra
all : it is he who is deceiving me : imo sons holding places of high trust; e. g., here. ll = marriagc: to form an alli
enim vero hic me decipit. No ; not so at commanders-in -chief, Just., 13, 2, 14 ): ali- ance with any body, affinitatem cum aliquo
all ! non ita est. It is quem venerantes regem consalutare (to jungere ; cum aliquo affinitate sese con
not 80 - not at all !
non est ita !-non est profecto. || ALL THE salute or acknowledge as king : of Eastern jungere or devincire : to form an alliance
BETTER, tanto melior! (a conversational nations, Tac. ). with such a family, tiliam or virginem ex
form of approbation or encouragement, ALLEGORICAL , allegoricus (late : Ar. domo aliquâ in matrimonium petere (of
Plaut.: omnes sycophantias instruxi et nob., Tert.). the man : afterward, Liv . , 4, 4 ,mid .) : nu.
comparavi, quo pacto ab lenone auteram ALLEGORICALLY, per translatio . bere or innubere in alicujus familiam or
hoc argentum : tanto melior ! Vid . nem : allegorice ( late) : operte atque sym- domum (of the female). To form a mairi
Freund's Lez ., tanto ). || Additional PHRAS. bolice (Gell.). monial alliance ( i. e. , with the person mar
ES .All or nothing, nihil nisi totum : all ALLEGORIZE, * continuâ translatione ried) , matrimonio jungi or conjungi; nup
and each, omnes singuli: all without er- uti : (allegorizare very late : Tert ., Hic. tiis inter se jungi. Vid , MARRY.
ception who, oinnes quicumque : before all ron .): aliud verbis,aliud sensu ostendere ALLICIENCY, * attrahendi, quæ dici.
things, omnium primum , ante omnia ; (Quint.'s definition of allegory ). tur, vis (magnetical attraction ) : * vis ad
also , imprimis : against all erpectation, ALLEGORY, allegoria ( Quint., Latin se illiciendi or attrahendi ( impr.).
præter opinionem : ex inopinato : all on and Greek : in 8 , 6, 44, he erplains it by ALLIED, p., foderatus : foedere junc
a sudden , improviso : repente (Syn, in inversio : genus hoc Græci appellant al- tus : socius (as ally ) . || Related by blood
UNEXPECTEDLY ): against all chances,ad Anyopíav, ( Cic.) : continue Cic.), con- or marriage, propinquus, cum aliquo pro
omnes casus : all mankind, universum ge- tinuatæ ( Quint.), translationes (" quum pinquitate conjunctus ( general term ): ne
nus hominum ; universitas generis huma- Auxerunt continuæ plures translationes," cessarius ( joined by ties of family or of
ni : now you know it all, rem omnem ha. Cic.): continuus translationis usus (afier fice, sometimes = prop. of a distani degree
bes ; habes consilia mea (of a person's Quint., 8, 14). of relationship) :agnatus (by the father's
viers) : is that all ? tantumne est ? it is ALLEGRO , cantus, or modus inci. | side) : cognatus, cognatione conjunctus
all over, actum est (de ..) : to be all in all tatior. (by the mother's side): affinis, affinitate or
to any body, omnia esse alicui: with all ALLEVIATE , lenire (to soften ; to make attinitatis vinculis conjunctus (connected
one's mighi, omnibus viribus or nervis, less painful or disagreeable ; e. g.,dolores, by marriage) :consanguineus, consanguin.
& c . ( vid . Might) : in all possible ways, miseriam , ægritudinem ) : mitigare ( 10 itate propinquus (by blood ; especially of
(omni ratione; e. g ., to plunder any body, make milder : iram , tristitiam, severita- full brothers and sisters). Closely allied,
exinanire ). He is all deceit, totus ex fraude tem , dolorem , labores, febrem, &c.) : arctà propinquitate or propinquâ cogna.
constat. It all depends on (any thing be- mollire ( to soften : iram , impetum ) : le- tione conjunctus : cum aliquo conjunc.
ing, & c . ), totum in eo est, ut ( if on any vare, allevare (to lighten ; partially re- tus. || FIG., closely connected, pro .
thing not being done, nē. Vid . Cic. move : levare luctum , metum , molestias, pinquus, vicinus, finitimus (alicui or alj.
Quint. Fratr., 3, 1) : it is agreed on all curam : also levare aliquem luctu, Liv.: cui rei). JN. propinquus et finitimus :
hands, constat inter omnes or omnibus allevare sollicitudines, onus) : sublevare fipitimus et vicinus. Affinis, in this
(Cas., B. G., 4, 29, end ) ; to be all for him . (pericula, offensionem , res adversas ) : sense, is without any sufficiently old au
self, suo privato coinpendio, privatæ (do- laxare (to lessen the tightness of any thing thority. 1
mesticæ ) utilitati servire ; ad suum fruc- that compresses : laborem , Liv.) : expe . ALLIGATE, alligare (aliquem or ali.
tum , ad suam utilitatem referre omnia ; dire: explicare (to render the performance quam rem , ad aliquid : aliqua re).
id potius intueri, quod sibi, quam quod of any thing casier): temperare (to temper ALLIGATION , alligatio (Colum ., Vitr .).
universis utile sit ; nihil alterius causâ,et by an admirture of an oppositefeeling ; e. ALLIGATOR , crocodilus.
metiri suis commodis omnia. Men arc g ., hilaritatis or tristitiæ modum , Cic.) . ALLIGATURE, alligatura (Colum .).
all for themselves, omnes sibi esse melius, To alleviate any body's labor, partem la ALLISION , Offensio': pulsus : impul.
quam alteri malunt. boris alicui minuere : to alleviate in some bio : allisio ( Trebell.,digitorum allisione) :
ALL -KNOWING , cujus notitiam nul . degree, aliquâ ex parte allevare. collisus ( Silver Age) .
la res effùgit : * qui eventura novit omnia, ALLEVIATION, levatio : allevatio, mit: ALLITERATION , * vocabulorum si- .
ac velut præsentia contemplatur. igatio (as act or thing : alleviation ad. militer incipientium continuatio .
ALL -POWERFUL . Vid . ALMIGHTY. ministercd) : levamen, levamentum , alle- ALLOCATION , adjunctio : adjectio.
ALL - SEEING , * qui omnia videt, con- vamentum (as thing : alleriation receio- ALLOCUTION , allocutio ( post-Augus.
tuetur. ed ) : laxamentum (some remission that tan ). Vid . ADDRESS.
ALL -WISE , * cujus absoluta est et per : falls to one's lot): delenimentum (not ALLODIAL, proprius, * allodialis. Al
fectissima sapientia : * perfecte planeque Cic. or Cæs .): medicina alicujus rei (rem . lodial lands, agri immunes liberique.
sapiens. edy for il) : fomentum (a soothing appli. ALLODIUM , ager immünis liberque.
ALLAY, 0. , lenire (the proper word ; e. cation : fomenta dolorum , Cic.). To cause ALLOO . Vid . HALLOO .
E , a disorder, pain , hate, wrath, sorrow, or bring with it some alleviation , habere ALLOQUY, alloquium ( Liv.: a horta
&c.) : mitigare , mitiorem facere (e . g. , levationcm alicujus rei (e . g., ægritudi- tory , consolatory, or animaling address ).
pain, a ferer, melancholy , & c . ) : levare (10 num ) : levationi or levamento esse : to ALLOT, dispertire, distribuere (the
liglen : also elevare ægritudinem , solli- find or seek for some alleviation, levatio- former , with rejerence to the act of divi
citudinem , & c .). To allay thirst, sitim nem invenire alicui rei (e. g., doloribus) . sion ; the latter, to its just and proper per.
reprimere, sedare ; sitim re-, ex-stinguere, ALLEY, ambulatio (for the purpose of formance): impertire aliquid alicui (10
depellere
ALLA
(of entirely quenching it).
Y , 8., PR.
walking up and doron ); gestatio ( a place give in a friendly manner ; e . g ., laudem
No Latin word to de planted with trees for driving round for alicui): tribuere (to gire in a just or judi.
note it as thing . Vid. ADULTERATION . erercise) : vystus ( explained by Vitruv. to ciousmanner ; e. g ., alicui priores partes):
IMPR., mitigatio : levatio : allevatio (alle- be hypathra ambulatio ; a walk with trees assignare (to point out to each his portion ;
viation ): mixtio, permixtio (miring ; as or clipped hedges on each side, and gener. e. g. , militibus agrog : used, also, of duies ,
action and thing ): mixtūra (minure ; as ally adorned with statues). || Lane in a tasks, & c ., munus humanum a deo assig.
manner and thing ): adulteratio (adultera. toin : angiportus, ûs (also angiportum ). natum defugere, Cic.) .
tion ): depravatio (deterioration produced ALLIANCE, fædus ( treaty, alliance ): ALLOTMENT, assignatio ( act of allot
by the admixture of something ). societas ( state of being allied ). JN. socie- ting ; especially of land to a colonist):
ALLAYMENT, levāmen , levamentum, tas et fædus ; amicitia societasque. To pars (portio, in classical Lalin, occurs
allevamentum (alicujus rei) : medicina mcke or form an alliance with any body, only in the form pro portione). Sometimes
(alicujus rei ). fodus cum aliquo facere, icere, ferire, ager, possessio (a property, possession ) :
ALLEGATION,sententia (opinion ): in- | percutere : fodus jungere or inire cum quod sorte alicui evenit ; quod sortitus
dicium, significatio (declaration of a uit. aliquo ; fodere jungi alicui; societatem est (what he has received by lot ) . As
ness) : testimonium (allegations of a wil. cum aliquo facere ; aliquem sibi societate signatio may be used for an allotment ;"
ness) : of witnesses, authorities, & c ., pro- et fodere adjungere. To be in alliance e. g., adimere assignationem , Vip ., Dig .,
latio : commemoratio : affirmatio ( asser. with any body, mibicum aliquo ictum est 38 , 4.
tion of a fact). || Plea, excuse, excusa . foedus. To obserre the terms of an alli. ALLOTTERY. Vid. ALLOTMENT.
tio : causa ( reason alleged ). ance ; to be true to an alliance, fædus ser. ALLOW , I admit, in argument, con.
ALLEGE, II affirm , affirmare vare, fædere stare ; in fide manere (op. cedere ( general term ): confitēri (without
mnintain as certain , affirm ): Asseverare posed to breaking its terms; fædus neglige. being convinced ): assentiri (assent to from
(to afirm strongly ). Obs., asserere is un. re, violare, rumpere, frangere). IMPR., conriction ) : dare aliquid (to allow pre
classical, || To bring forward eci. ll close connection in private life, con. riously ). Vid. on all these, Cic ., Tuse., 1,
dence, &c., " afferre testimonium : a pas. junctio : societas. Jn. conjunctio et so- l 8, 16, and 11, 25. || Permit, concedere
 ALLU ALMS ALSO
(mosily on being entreated : opposed to re- ' positus (Liv.), also from context, cibus ' emendicare ab aliquo : to live on alms,
pugnare ) ; perinitiere (opposed to vetare : only. To take by an allure, cibio inescare. alienå misericordià vivere mendicantem
;
permir) : largiri ( from kindness or com- A bird used as an allure is illex, vivere ( Plaut., by begging for alms):
plaisance ): facultatem dare, or potesta- ALLUREMENT, || as action : allecta- stipe precariâ victitare (Ammian.,26,10 ) :
tem facere alicujus rei : permittere licen- tio (Quint. , Inst., 1, 10, 32). | As ihing : to live by any body's alms, * ope alicujus
tiam , ut, &c. ( to put it in any body's power invitamentum : incitamentum . Allure- sustentatum vivere : to hold out one's
to do i ) : alicujus rei veniam dare, or dare ments, illecebræ : sometimes blandimenta. hand for an alm , manum ad stipem por.
hanc veniam , ut, &c. ( to show indulgence Allurements to sensual pleasures, also le- rigere ( Sen.) .
in any thing) . It is allowed, concessum nocinia . ALMS -DÉED. CRCL. by stipem spar.
est ( general term ): licet ( is permitted by ALLURER, allector ( Col. ) : illex ( a gere, largiri.
haman law , positire, customary, or tradi. bird used as a lure by fowlers : figurative- ALMSGIVER , * qui stipem confert in
tionai) . Jn . licitun concessumque est : ly, a misleader, & c . , Plaut., Ampul.). egentes.
fas est (by dirine law, including the law ALLURING , blandus : dulcis. ALMS-HOUSE, ptochotrophium, pto
of conscience ). Jx. jus fa-que est. ALLURINGLY, blande . chium ( Cod ., Just., 1, 2, 15, and 19 ; 1, 3,
far as the lives allow, quoad per leges li. ALLURINGNESS, illecebræ ; blandi. 35).
ceat (or licitum est , for present time) . In menta ( plural). ALMS -MAN, * qui alienâ misericordiâ
grcal dangor fear does not allow of any ALLUSION, significatio ( also in plural, vivit ; qui mendicans vivit : mendicus
compassion, in magno periculo timor mi. as Suet. Ner., 37 , Bremi) . (beggar): planus ( ragrant ) .
sericordiam non recipit. ll Suffer, si- ALLUVIAL, tluminibus aggestus ALMÚG - TREE , Santalum album or
nere , pati, ferre, &c. Vid. SUFFER. || Al. ALLUVIOUS, 3 (Pliny ) : alluvius Pterocarpus Sandalinus (sandal-trce).
ion one's self any thing or in any (Var.): per alluvionem adjectus (Gai., ! ALOES, aloé, es. || Agallocha excæ
thing ( = indulge) : sibi sumere (of what Dig .): qui tluminum alluvie concrevit caria ; agallochum (a tree of which the
might seem presuniptuous): sibi indulgore. ( Col.), accrevit (Gai.). bark and wood are used as perfumes in the
Lallowed, licitus, permissus, concessus. ALLUVION, alluvies: fluminum allu . East) .
Allowed = acknowledged, cognitus, pro- vies (Col.) : alluvio. LALOFT, sublime (in sublime, post- Au
batus: spectatus (prored ): confessus (ar. ALLY, lljoin one thing to anoth. gustan ) : to be borne or carried aloft, sub
knowledged ). A man of allowed integrity, et, conjungere aliquid cum aliquâ re : lime ferri (of living creatures and things):
vir spectata integritatis. || To allor (of adjungere aliquid alicui rei, or ad aliquid sublimem abire (o /' living things): pennis
xager), dare alicui sublime ferri, pennis or alis se levare (of
mercedem operæe : (both proper and improper): copulare ali birds).
mercedem alicujus constituere (tó fil it quid cum aliquâ re ( join fast, unite as if
at so much : the sum being in apposition ). | by a band , thong, & c ., figuratively) : con- ALONE, adj., solus : unus (opposed to
To allow so much for any thing, pecunias nectere aliquid cum aliqua re ( connect as several or all = my single self ; by myself ;
ad aliquid decernere (e. g. , ad ludos, for temif by et orknot: figuratirely,
a tieoccidentem e. g., orien. for which also solus, unus solus) : sine
; amicitiam cum vo- arbitris, remotis arbitris ( without witnesses,
public games
journey, viaticum expenses of
alicuithereddere.
): 10 allow a
| Toluptate ). # Unite or league one's spectators, &c . ) . To be alone, solum esse,
ellon an excuse ( = acknowledge its self with, se jungere, conjungere cum al- secum esse (without any companion or at
ralidity), excusationem , satisfactionem iquo ( join : generally ): societatem inire , tendant): sine arbitris esse . To like to
accipere : not to alloro it, non accipere, coire, facere cum aliquo (enter into a com- aloné, secretum captare (in Silver Age).
non probare: to allow a debt, confitori æs pany, league, &c.) : födus facere (of an be One who likes to be alone, solitarius. To
alienum or nomen (acknowledge is). || To actual alliance) : by marriage, matrimonio let any body alone , sincre aliquem . To
ellot ( = make allowance) for any thing aliquem secum jungere. || 7'o be al. let any thing alone, omittere aliquid : ali
in a ralenlation or action (e. g.. för unste lied, fodere conjungi cum aliquo. Il = quid non facere. Let me alone, sine me ;
in selling goods ; for the wind in aiming to be akin to, &c. Vid. ALLIED. || Fig. noli me turbare : omitte me.
at a mark ), perhaps alicujus rei rationem ALLY, socius : foderatus. To be any ALONE, adv ., solum , tantum . Not
habere. Not to allow for any thing, ali- body's ally, fædere or societate et fodere alone, but, non tantum (or soluın ) -sed
quid negligere. To allow something in jungi alicui ; socium alicui esse. To pro- ctiam . Vid. ONLY.
seiling, & c., aliquid de summâ deducere cure allies, socios bibi adsciscere. ALONG , prep., secundum (with accusa
or detrahere : aliquid deducere (not de- ALMANAC , fasti; ephemeris : calen- tive) . Along the coast, præter oram : to sail
trahere). darium (late, Inscript ., Grut., 133 . In along the coast, oram prætervehi: to sail
ALLOWABLE, licitus: concessus. Jurists a debe-book ; post-Augustan, Sen.). close along the shore, orum , terram legere.
ALLOWABLENESS, by CrcL ., to deny ALMIGHTINESS, omnipotentia ( Ma- ! Along with, una cum , or cum only.
the allorableness of any thing, rem licitum crob.) : * potentia omnibus in rebus max. || To go along with, vid. AccompanY.
esse peare . ima .' The almightiness of God , pra potens ALONG , adv., porro , protinus ( for
ALLOWANCE, concessio, permissio Dei natura. roard , on ). To drive a herd along , ar
(in the ablative, concessu, permissu). ALMIGHTY, cujus numini parent om . mentum porro agere. Get along with
|| Abatement of rigor on any ac- nia : rerum omnium præpotens (Cic.); you, abi! apáge te ! amõve te hinc. ll All
count, indulgentin, venia : to make al. omnipotens ( poctie , Virg .). God is al along, semper, &c. Vid . ALWAYS.
lowances, concedere, condonare aliquid mighty, * nihil est,quod Deus efficere non ALOOF, procul (opposed to juxta , at
( e . g. , ætati alicujus, to pardon any thing possit. some distance, but mostly within sight:
on account of a person's age). || Accept ALMOND , ( A ) PROPR ., as fruit : longe is of a greater distance,mostly out
ence acceptio , comprobatio . || An al. amygdala, amygdalum (with the shell): of sight). || To stand aloof from any
lowance, alimenta (plural, all that is al- nucleus amygdala (the kernel). As adjec. thing, aliquid non attingere (e.g.,negotia ,
lored for any body's support) : cibarium tire, amygdalinus. ( B ) IMPROPR. = ion- rempublicam , &c.) : ab aliquâ re se re
(allorcance for jood ): vestiarium (allow- sil, tonsilla. movere or sevocare ; ab aliqua re rece
ance for dress ): quod quis alicui præ ALMOND-MILK , * lac amygdalĩnum . dere (all three of withdrawing from what
stat : to make any body an allowance for ALMOND -OIL , oleum amygdalinum ; one has hithertó been engaged in ). To
food and clothing, alicuipræstare cibari . or oleum ex amygdalis expressum . stand aloof from each of two parties, neu
um, vestiarium . To keep on short alloro ALMOND - TART, * panificiumn amyg- tri parti favere : from parties generally,
ence, aliquem arcte contenteque habere dalinum . ab omni partium studio alienum esse.
(Plaut.) : exigue alicui sumtum præbére. ALMOND - TREE, amygdalus ; amyg . ALOUD , clare : clarâ voce (e. g., le
Abatemen !, deductio. dala . gere : viva voce is unclassical): magnâ
ALLOY Vid. ALLAY. Without al- ALMONER , * qui est principi or regi or suinmà voce (rcith a very loud voicc) .
loy, purus, sincerus : in metals also soli. (as the case may be) a largitionibus. ALPHABET, alpha et beta (e. g ., dis
dus . ALMOST, prope, pæne (almost,nearly, cere, learn his A , B , C , Juv.: alpha
ALLOY, T., vitiare, depravare : adulte. but not quite): fere , ferme ( with omnes, betum , Eccl.) : literarum nomina et con.
rare (to corrupt by miring what is spuri. & c.: prope, pæne,make a positive asset. textus (the names and order of the letters :
ous or bad with what is genuine ; e. g ., tion ; fere, ferme, decline doing this ; it I. n. et contextum discere, Quint.): uni
nurnmos ). being either enough for the speaker's pur- us et viginti formæ literarum (the shapes
ALLSPICE , * piper Jamaicum . pose, or all that his knowledge allows him of the 21 letters of the Roman alphabet,
ALLUDE , significare aliquid or de ali. to do, to state that the assertion is at least Cic.) : literarum ordo ( Plin.).
quâ re : designare aliquem oratione suà, approrimately or generally true) : tantum ALPHABETICAL, in literas digestus :
CPr) : cavillari aliquid (to allude in a non (uovov où, ódiyov oci: an elliptical * literarum ordine dispositus . An alpha .
bax !ering manner): jocari in aliquid (to form used by Livý and later writers, = betical list of riters, amnium in literas di
all de playfully to ; vid. Liv , 32, 34 ): | * only this is wanting, that not,” & c.) ; gesta nomina ( Vib. Seq.). To explain any
spertare, respicerealiquid : cocertly, tecte . propemodum (what is not far removed thing in alphabetical order, aliquid litera.
He alluded often and plainly to his inten- from the right measure ; " almost what it rum ordine explicare.
tion not to, & c ., multas nec dubias signifi. should be" ). When, almost = " within ALPHABETICALLY, literarum ordi
cationes expe jecit, ne, & c . ( Suet. Ner., 37 ). a little,” it may be translated by haud ne . To arrange any thing alphabetically,
**Alludere alicui rei is unclassical multum or non longe afuit, quin, &c.(not aliquid in literas digerere.
Yound only in Val. Mar.) : innuere not ut) ; prope erat or factum est, ut, &c.: ALPINE, Alpinus. Alpine tribes, Alpi
Latin in this sen se . propius nihil factum est, quam ut, &c. Ici (Nep., Hann.), Alpinæ or Inalpinæ gen.
ALLURE , allicére, allectare . Jx. invi.almost believe, non longe abest ( not ab- tes : Inalpini (populi).
tare et allectare ; allectare et invitare ; all sum ) quin credam : the left wing was al- ALPS, Alpes, ium . Liring or situated
aliquem ad aliquid : illicere or pellicere most defeated, prope erat ut sinistrum at the foot of the Alps, subalpinus: on this
aliquem in or ad aliquid : inescare (at- cornu pelleretur. side the Alps, cisalpinus : on the other side
tract by a bait) : illecebris trahere. To ALMS, stips ( as a gift): beneficium the Alps, transalpinus .
allure by promises, promissis inducere. (as a good deed ). To give alms, stipem ALREADY, jam : jam jam (stronger
ALLÚRE, 8., esca, illecěbra (proper spargere, largiri: to collect alms, stipem than jam ).
and improper): cibus ad fraudem alicujus cogere, colligere: lo beg for alms, stipem ALSO, etiam , quoque (quoque, which
23
 ALTE ALTH A LWA
always follows its word, is merely a copu. aliam vitam defert, alios mores postulat " hoverer much " the supposition really
lative particle, and can only render a ( Ter. ). Men are allered, homines alii facti crisis : the real cristence of the supposition
single notion prominent : ctiam is aug. sunt. Times and opinions are allered , being granted, it takes the indicative in the
mentatire, it enhances what has been magna facta est rerum et animorum bestwriters) : quamvis (" however much"
said ; it can also relate to a whole sentence ). commutatio . Erery thing is allered, ver. you , the person addressed, may possibly
The pronoun idem is used where different sa sunt omnia . Which can not not be al. imagine the concession to erist really :
properties are attributed to the same sub. tered , quod non integrum est. hence in Cic. only with the subjunctive ) :
ject or ohject. Musici quondam iidem ALTERABLE, mutabilis, commutabilis quanquam and quamvis can only
poetæ (were also poels) : et ipse (when (unstable, changeable) : qui mutari, com- beused with adjectires, adverbs, and verbs,
what is asserted of the person or thing in mutari , & c ., potest. whose notion can be supposed to crist in a
question is at the same time asserted, by im- ALTERATION, mutatio : commutatio : heightened degree of intensity : licet ( =
plication , of other persons or things. immutatio : conversio (Syn. 8. verbs un. "granted the thing beso : " " let it be
Darius quum vinci suos videret, mori der ALTER, trans.) : varietas, vicissitudo 80, if you like :" allowing a supposition,
voluit et ipse, i. e ., as well as they, or (the first more accidental, the last regular ). the correctness of which the speaker does
with them ): item (in like manner ; like- Alteration of the weather, coeli varietas : not in any degree maintain him .
wise ; just so : augur cum fratre item alterations of fortune, fortuna vicissitu. self, but allows the person addressed to
augure : literæ - a patre vehementes, ab dines. Alteration of opinion, mutatio sen . maintain if he pleases : it is an impersonal
amicis item) : præterea, insuper (be- | tentia: receptus sententiæ (retractation ): ' verb, andiakes the subjunctire governed by
sides ; morcorer). Nec non in the to make an alteration , mutationem or ut omitted . It may occur in other ten sc8 ;
prose of the Golden Age connects sentences commutationem alicujus rei facere ( vid. thus, detrahat auctori multum fortuna
only, not nouns. On the occasional use of ALTER, trans . ) : to cause an alteration , licebit : and Cic . has quamvis licet, N.
et for etiam ( in Cic .), vid. Hand's TUR- commutationem alicui rei afferre : to un. D., 3, 36 ; Tusc., 4 , 24 ). OBS. “ Though "
SELLINUS. || And also, et ctiam , et dergo or be subject to an alteration, muta- correcting or limiting a prerious state
quoque ( generally with a word bctueen ; tionem habere : to plan or endeavor to ef meni, or adding to it some circumstance
else atque etiam should be used ). fect an alteration , mutationem moliri. An to be kept in vier in the application of it,
ALTAR, ara ( general term , whether alteration of circumstances is taking place, is quamquam , less frequently etsi ; the
made of stone or of earth , turf, & c.) : alta. commutatio rerum accidit. Alteration conjunction standing at the head of a sen .
ria, ium (a high altar: an ara , with an of color, mutatio coloris : of plan , con. tence, which is then more than a mere sub .
apparatus for burnt-offerings : altăre, al- silii : of the state of things, rerum con- i ordinate clause. Thus, conter te ad Man .
tarium , in singular, belong to a later versio . lium : infer patriæ bellum . Qua -
age). A little altar, arula : lo build an al- ALTERCATION, altercatio ( a contest quam quid ego te invitem , & c. ? ( Cic.).
iar, aram statuere (general term ), deo fa- of words with more or less of heat): jur. Do, do, poenas temeritatis meæ : etsi
cere aram ( to a deity ). To dedicate an al. gium (an angry quarrel conducted with quæ fuit illa temeritas ? ( Cic.). Quum
tar, aram dicare, consecrare ( Cic.). To abusite words, when neither party will list (with subjunctive, properly denotes the co
swear before an altar, aram tenentem ju- en to reason ). To have an altcrcation with existence of two apparently inconsistent
rare ( the person who suore, touched the al. any body, altercari cum aliquo ; verbis slates, & c.). Ut has also the meaning of
tar ). To make any body sucar before an cum aliquo concertare ; jurgio certare although (ut desint vires, tamen est
altar, altaribus admotum jurejurando adi- cum aliquo : to begin an altercation, al- laudanda voluntas, 0o.), and ne of “ al .
gere aliquem . To fly to the altars, ad ( in ) tercari incipere (cum aliquo) ; causam though - not" (e. g., ne sit summum
aras confugere: to drag from the allars, jurgii inferre. I get into an altercation malum dolor, malum certe est, Cic.) .
ab ipsis aris detrahere : and slay, ab alta- with any body, oritur mihi (de aliquả re ) ALTITUDE , altitudo : excelsitas : sub
ribus ad necem transferre. The sacra altercatio cum aliquo. A great part of limitas (all three properly and figuratirely ) :
ment of the altar, * cana Domini : * cona the day was taken up by an altercation be- proceritas (properly, “ tallness," heighi in
or mensa sacra ; eucharistia (Eccl.). Vid . treen Lentulus and Caninius, dies magnâ reference to growth . Vid . Syn. in High ) :
SACRAMENT . ex parte consumtus altercatione Lentuli elatio ( figuratively, elevation ;e .g., animi).
ALTAR -CLOTH , tegmen altarium . et Caninii. Altercations took place in the || Altitude of a mountain, altitudo or ex.
ALTER , TRANS., mutare : cominutare senate, altercationes in senatu factæ (Cic .). celsitas montis ; or, if the highest point
(aliquid in aliquâ re, of a thing that exists No altercation ever took place with greater is meant, fastigium .
independently, as a house, & c .: de aliquâ clamors, nulla altercatio clamoribus habita ALTOGETHER , Il completely, & c .,
re , of what does not erist independently, as majoribus (Cic .). prorsus (opposed to " in some degree," or
manners, cusloms, & c .) : immutare (most- ALTERNATE, v., alternare (cum ali- “ almost ;" quite, withoutexception ) : om
ly of an entire change): submutare (of a quo ) : alternare vices (Or. ) : aliquid ali. nino (opposed to magna ex parte, &c.: cum
parlial change): novare ( to give any thing quâ re variare (e. g., otium labore ; labo- pletely ,quite ; also " altogether" == in one
a new shape) : emendare, corrigere (im. rem otio ). lot ( e. g., vendere ), opposed to separatim,
prore by an alteration ; emendare may be ALTERNATE, adj., alternus. Altern. Plin.) : plane ( quite : opposed to pæne : e.
said of removing one or more errors, cor- ate acts of kindness, mutua officia : bene- g ., plane par : vix - vel plane nullo inodo,
rigere of making uchat was altogether bad ficia ultro citroque data et accepta. || On Cic.): in or per omnes partes : per omnia
good) : variare (to vary by changing ; e . alternate days, alternis diebus. · Alternate ( in every respect) : penitus ( through and
g ., fortunam , animos, &c.) : invertere (to angles, * anguli sibi oppositi. through ; thoroughly ; quile ; e. g ., amit.
turn round : gire a wrong turn lo ; e. g., ALTERNATELY, alternis (ablative of tere , perspicere, cognosse, &c ., opposed to
corrupt the character) : interpolare ( to the adjective: Varr., not Cie., one after the magnâ ex parte, and to " superficially'') :
falsify any thing by altering its appear. other) : in vicem , per vices (when several funditus ( from the foundations; utterly :
ance ). To aller any thing written , a speech , follow immediately after others): 1 vi. especially with verbs of perishing, destroy.
& c., orationem , &c. , rescribere : a will, cissim (in turn ; on the other hand , does ing, overthrowing, defeating, rejecting, de.
testamentum mutare ( general term ) : teg . not belong here : and vicibus belongs to priving ). Altogether or in greatmeasure,
tamentum rescindere (lo cancel it ; of the poetry and late.prose : mutuo is " recipro omnino autmagna ex parte.mayWith refer
be trans
testator : testamentum resignare is, to cally ," " mutually ." ence to a person , altogether
open a uill): to aller a line of march , iter ALTERNATION, alternatio ( post-clas. lated by the adjective totus. * He is alto .
or viam flectere ; iter convertere : a plan, sical): vices ( plural), vicissitudo : permu. gether maile up of falschood and deceit, "
consilium mutare or commutare : one's tatio (change): varietas, Alternations of totus ex fraude et mendacio factus est.
life, manner of life, morum institutorum fortune, fortunw vicissitudines, varietas: 11 = all together ; cuncti (all collected
que mutationem facere ( opposed to insti. of the seasons, temporum vicissitudo , va. together : opposed to dispersi): universi
tuta sua tenére ) : one's custom , consuetu . rietas : of day and nighi, vicissitudines ( all taken together, wherever they may
dinem mutare : ond's disposition , novum dierum , noctiumque : vicissitudines di. chance to be : opposed to singuli) . || 11
sibi induere ingenium ( Lir ., 3, 33 ) : one's urne nocturna que ( Cic.). all, omnino (e. g., omnino ad ducentos,
character, morum mutationem or com . ALTERNATIVE. There is no word for Cic .) : sometimes in summà (Drusus erat
mutationem facere ( general term ) ---mores it ; bu the notion may be erpressed in -absolutus; in summâ quatuor senten .
emendare ( for the better) ; mores inver- various idays. * Peace or war is our only tiis, Cic .).
tere ( for the worse) : what can still be al. alternatire,” inter bellum et pacem nihil ALUM , ălamen . Containing or im .
tered , quod integrum est : what is donc medium est (Cic.). “ Either he must be pregnated with alum, aluminatus, alu.
can not be allered , factum infectum fieri punished by the state, or we enslared : there minosus, One engaged in procuring or
non potest ( Tac.). || To be allered. is no other alternative," res in id discrimen preparing alum, aluminarius (Inscr.).
Vid. ÄLTER, INTR. adducta est , utrum ille ponas reipublicæ Alum- water, aqua aluminata .
ALTER , INTR., mutari : commutari : luat , an nos serviamus ( Cic. ) . To offer ALUMINOUS, aluminatus : aluminosus.
immutari (Syn. in preceding word) : vari. any body an alternative, * geminam con- ALWAYS, semper (opposed to nun .
are ( to change backioard and forward ; (8. dicioncm alicui proponere. quam ) : usque (always, within a definite
pecially of the weather) : converti (to ALTHOUGH , esti ( = " even if,” the limi : semper represents time as a space ;
change round, whether for better or for concession mode is here simply a supposi usque as a continuing line: semper =
worse : of fortune,plans, &c. ) : to change tion : if considered as really cristing, the omni tempore : usque = nullo tempore
(of men , their characters, & c .) : se inver. indicatire is used ; if merely as possible, internisso ; continenter): perpetuo of
tere ( for the worse): in melius mutari, ad ! the subjunctire) : 'etiamsi (a fuller and uninterrupted continuance to the end of a
bonam frugem se recipere ( for the better). stronger ct i = " yca , eren if," " even if ." | space of time). ll With superlatives al.
Vid., also, to alter the character, in ALTER, Etiamsiand etsidifer nearly as" though " 20 ay is translated by quisque : "the best
trans. Not to aller, sibi constare, a se and although" ): tamen etsi or tametsi things are always the rarest,” optimum
non decedere. He has not allered , non ( gires prominence to the improbability quidque rarissimum est. ll Sometimes al.
alius est ac fuit ; est idem qui fuit sem of the coesistence of the supposition and ways is used kuperbolically for " nearly
per : antiquum obtinet. He is quite al the asserted consequence: it is often follow always," “ mostly :" it may then be trans.
lated by plerumque, or by a periphrasis
iered, commutatus est totus . You must ed by tamen , which has then the force of
begin to day to be an altered man, hic dies yei nevertheless”): quamquam ( = I with solére . He always arrides too late,
24
 A MBE A MBR AMEN
plerumque sero venit. I always take a from the Greek : glesum toas its name ' plant, ambrosia. Chenopodium Botrys
walk at this time, hoc tempore ambulare among the Germans. Dilthey, Tac., Germ ., (Linn.). According to others, the au6puoia
soleo. But this may sometimes be ex- 45 , 6 ) . As adjective, succineus. of Dioscorides is Artemisia arborescens.
pressed by the simple present or imperfect ; AMBERGRIS, Ambărum , Ambra (Kraft AMBROSIAL, ambrosius ( ) ; anbro
e. g., post cibumtomeridianum - paullisper and Forbiger) . siacus ( Plin. ).
conquiescebat: be always at a place, tre- AMBE -SEED ,
R * amomum granum AMBRY, armarium (cupboard or closet) :
quentem esse aliquo loco ; assiduum esse AMBER - TREE , Paradisi (Linn . ). armarium promptuariuın ( Cato ).
aliquo loco or circa locum. AMBIDEXTER , æquimănus ( Auson ., AMBS -ACE, perhaps venus , To throw
A.M. Vid . Be . Beda, Orth ., 232 , Plin.). The Greek du: ambs-ace, venerem jacere .
AMAIN, vehementer; valde ; graviter; padežias, nepioiftos, might be used in famil. AMBULATION, ambulatio .
acriter ; acerbe ; contente . iar style. Thus ( figuratively ) : “ ut plane AMBULATORY, ambulatorius (mor
AMALGAMATE . The nearest verbs are Homericâ appellatione repeditiov, id est able : of machines, & c .; e. g. , turres : also
temperare, miscere, commiscere (ali. æquimănum te pronuntiem,” Sym . that serre for walking on : porticus am
quid ). mach ., Ep., 9, 101 (110 ): dexter, vafer, &c. bulatoria , Ulp. Dig ) .
AMALGAMATION . The nearest nouns Given to double - dealing, homo bi . AMBURY , vomica .
are mixtio ( Vitr.), commixtio ( Cat.). linguis (double-tongued ): temporum mul. AMBUSCADE . Vid. AMBUSH .
AMANUENSIS, amanuensis ( Silver torum homo (Curt., 5, 3 , 4 ; a temporizer ; AMBUSH, insidiæ (both the place and
Age) : a manu ($c. servus) : librarius (a time-sercer) : prævaricator (as a lawyer). the men ) : locus insidiarum (the place) :
copies of books: but also one employed in AMBIDEXTERITY, repidettóms, ut latěbra (lurking place ; e. g., of a murder.
other kinds of writing : a secretary, & c .): Græco verbo utar : vafrities, & c. ll Shuf. cr ): to lay an ambush, insidias locare, col
scriba (one icho hold the office of scribe, fling conduct, prævaricatio (of a laro- locare, ponere : insidias disponere ( in
whether as a public officer, or in the service yer ). diffcrent places ; e. g., silvestribus locis ) :
of a prince) : ab epistolis (sC. servus : the AMBIDEXTROUS. Vid . AMBIDEX. to place or post men in ambush, in insidiis
siare to whom the master dictated his let . TER locare, collocare : in insidiis disponere (if
urs ). To be any body's amanuensis, alicui AMBIENT, qui cingit, circumfunditur, in dijjerent places) : to lie in ambush, in in
a manuesse ; alicuiab epistolis esse, &c. The ambient air, circumfusus nobis sidiis esse or subsistere: to rise, &c . , from
one's ambush , ex insidiis consurgere ; ex
AMARANTH , amarantus . aër.
AMARITUDE, amaritudo . AMBIGU, farrāgo. insidiis or latebris exsilire : to draw into
AMASS, acervare : concervare (to make AMBIGUITY, ambignitas ( general term , an ambush , aliquern in insidias trahere or
a keap of any thing ; to heap together) : verborum , & c.): amphibolia ( app:60M ., perducere; aliquem in insidias inducere :
aggerare, exaggerare (to heap up high, in rhetoric). Á playful or ironical ambi- to fall into an ambush , in insidias incidere ;
post. Augustan in prose) : cumulare, ac- guity, suspicio ridiculi abscondita ( Cic ., insidias intrare ; insidiis circumveniri.
cumulare (the first to heap up to the full | De Or., 2, 59, 278 ). AMBUSHED, in insidiis collocatus, & c .
Pleasure ; to heap up much : the latter, to AMBIGUOUS, ambiguus (e. g. , answer , AMBUSHMENT. Vid . AMBUSH .
keep adding to a heap ; cumulare also responsum , that admils of troo or more in . AMBUST, ambustus.
trop ., to go on increasing any thing ): terpretations: words, verba ; and Fig. = AMBUSTION, ambustio ( Plin .).
augere (to increase) : addere aliquid ali- not to be trusted, ingenium ,tides, &c .) : AMEL . Vid . ENAMEL .
cui rei ( to add something to any thing ). anceps ( proposition haring two heads : AMELIORATE , melius facere aliquid .
To amass treasures , opes exaggerare. hence warering between ivo directions ; AMELIORATION , CRCL. by melius fa .
AMASS , s. , accumulatio : coacervatio. what has a double or doubtful sense : orac cere .
AMATORY , amatorius. ulum , responsum ) : dubius (doubtful, in- AMEN ! ita fiat ! ratum esto ! * dixi ( at
AMAUROS18, * amaurosis (opalvūv determinate). JN . dubius et quasi duplex the end of a speech ): ümen (as technical
αμαύρωσις ). (e. g., words, verba ): flexiloquus (speak term , “ Et responsuris ferit aëra vocibus
ANLAZE , in stuporem dare ; obstupe. | ing what admits of 1100 meanings). JN. amen , " Auson., Eph. in Orat ., end, Prue
facere ; alicujus mentem animumque flexiloquus etobscurus (e . g., oracle, orac- dent. ).
perturbare ; in perturbationem conjicere ; ulum, Cie., De Div., 2, 56, 115 ). An am- AMENABLE, cui ratio reddenda est ;
consternare ; percutere (not percellere). biguous declaration , ex ambiguo dictum : qui aliquid pra stare debet : to a lau, lege
1 TO BE AMAZED, obstupescere, and the a man of ambiguous character, homo am . aliquâ teneri; legem aliquam conservare
passive of the verbs above : stupere ; ali- bigui ingenii, ambiguâ fide. To return an debere ; legi alicui parere, &c. , debere :
cujus animum stupor tenet. To be sore ambiguous answer , ambigue respondere; to the authority, rule, & c ., of any body, sub
amazed at any thing, aliquâ re exani. nihil certi respondere. alicujus jus et jurisdictionem subjunctus
matum esse.l = to be astonished at. AMBIGUOUSLY, ambiguie. || = with (Cic., Rull., 2, 36 , 98) .
Vid . ASTONISH. ambiguous faith , ambiguà tide. AMEND, TRANS ., melius facere or eth
AMAZE , s. Vid . AMAZEMENT. AMBIT, ambitus ( us) . cere (to make better) : corrigere ( to correct
AMAZEDLY, * stupentis in modum : AMBITION , ambitio : studium laudis : or improve a ichole that is defectire, not
or by participles of perturbare, &c. studium cupiditasque honorum : cupido right, & c.) : emendare (10 free any thing
AMAZED, stupens, obstupefactus : ad- honoris or fame aviditas or avaritia from faulis). Jn.corrigere et emendare;
mirans : admiratus (astonished al). gloriæ : æstus quidam gloriæ : sitis famæ emendare et corrigere. To amend one's
AMAZEDNESS . Vid . AMAZEMENT. (t). Sometimes from the content, gloria only ways, mores corrigere or emendare. IN.
AMAZEMENT, stupor : admiratio (as- may do, alicujus gloriæ favére ( Cic.). To TRANS., || co grow better in health,
tonishment, wonder ) . To fill with amaze- be impelled by ambition, gloriâ duci: to be meliorem fieri ; ex morbo convalescere ;
Rent vid . AMAZE , verb. possessed, enthralled, & c., by ambition, am- ex incommodå valetudine emergere. 1
AMAZING , stupendus : admirabilis (as- bitione teneri : to burn with ambition , am . am beginning to amend, meliuscule est
tonishing ; e. g., audacia ) : mirus, per. bitione accensum esse or flagrare. He mihi. || To improve: of fortune, &c.
mirus (wonderful): ingens, immanis (im. allowed himself to be hurried away by his “ My fortuneamends " ( Sid ), meæ res sunt
Rense): immanes pecuniæ (an amazing ambition, eum absorbuit æstus quidam meliore loco. || With respect to morals,
Sum ofmoney ). gloriæ ; or quasi quidam #stus gloriæ mores suos mutare ; in viam redire ; ad
AMAZINGLY, stupendum in modum : abripuit, atque in altum abstraxit. virtutem redire or revocari; ad bonam
ralde : vehementer. AMBITIOUS, ambitiosus : avidus gloriæ frugem se recipere .
AMAZON, Amazon, plural Amazones : or laudis : cupidus honorum : laudis et AMENDE (French ), multa or mulcta .
IMPR., mulier or virgo bellicosa , animosa, honoris cupidus: appetens gloriæ : sitiens Vid. AMENDS.
fortis, & c . famæ (t). To be ambitious, laudis studio AMENDMENT, || correction, correc
AJIAZONIAN , Amazonicus : poctical. trahi : gloriâ duci. To be ambitious of tio : emendatio , JN . correctio et emcn .
ly, Amazonius. any thing, alicujus rei desiderio incen . datio (Syn. in AMEND, trans. ). || I m
AMBAGES, ambáges ( only in ablative sum esse or tlagrare : aliquid ardenter provement in a sick person's health,
singular : plural complete, Gel, um ). cupere . convalescentia ( Symm .) : a considerable
AMBAGIOUS, ambagiosus ( Gell. ) . AMBITIOUSLY, ambitiose ( e. g., petere amendment has taken place, inclinata jam
AMBASSADOR, legatus. Ambassador aliquid) . in melius agri valetudo est ; agrotus con
to treat for apeace, orator pacis or pacis AMBITIOUSNESS . Vid. AMBITION. valescit. Of circumstances, * melior
petendæ ( v . Cic ., De Rep ., 2, 8 ; Liv., 36 , AMBLE, r., tolūtim incedere (Varr. rerum conditio. ll of morals, mores
7 ): * legatus pacificatum or ad paciti ap. Non ., 4, 13: tolution incursus carpere, emendatiores : vita emendatior (Ulp.
candum missus (ctf. Liv., 5, 23 ; 7, 40) . Plin ., 8, 42, 67, is a mere conjecture ). An Dig. ) .
To be an ambassador, legatum esse : lega ambling horse or nag, equus tolutarius AMENDER, corrector : emendator.
tionem gerere, administrare ; legatione (Sen .. Ep., 87, 9) : equus gradarius (Lucil. JN. corrector et emendator (syn. in
fungi : to send ambassadors, legatos mit- ap . Non .) : equus, cui non vulgaris in AMEND, trans.).
tere ; also mittere only, rith qui (and sub. cursu gradus, sed mollis alterno crurum AMENDS, compensatio : satisfactio
junctive) : 60 send ambassadors to any explicatu glomeratio (Plin., 8 , 42, 67 , ( rohat satisfies an injured person ) : expin
body, legatos ad aliquem mittere: any end). tio (atonement for a crime; sceleris, rupo
body as ambassador to any body, aliquem AMBLE, 8., ambulatura ( = “ gradus foederis, & c .). To make amends for any
lezatum mittere, or aliquem legare ad ali. minútus et creber et qui sedentem delec- thing, aliquid compensare : satisfacere
quem (de aliqua re , if the purpose is er- tet et erigat,” Veget., 6 ,6, 6 , & c .) : gradus alicui ( to gire any body satisfaction ): cx.
pressed ). tolutilis ( Vart, ap. Non ., 17, 26 ): mol- piare aliquid (of making amends for a
AMBASSADRESS, quæ missa est ; ora. lis alterno crurum explicatu glomeratio crime: by any thing, aliquâ re. Also, ex.
trix : uxor legati ( if ambassador's wife is ( Plin ., 8, 42. 67, end) : incessus gradarius piare aliquem aliqua re ): to any body by
alicui compensare ali
man !). ( Kraft and Forbiger ). any thing, aliquid
AMBASSAGE, legatio. Vid . EMBAS- AMBLER . Vid . “ Ambling horse" in quâ re : for an injury suffered or loss sus .
AMBASSY. 3 SY. AMBLE , 0. tained, alicuidamnum restituere , damnum
AMBER , succinum : electrum ( the for. AMBLINGLY, tolatim . priesture : to make one's self amends for a
ner the Latin nams ; the latter borrowed AMBROSIA, ambrðsia. || Name of a loss sustained , damnum or detrimentum
25
 AMNE AMPH ANAC
sarcire or resarcire ; damnum compen . ' veniam et impunitatem alicui dare ; im . AMPHIBOLOUS, amphibölus ( Capell.)
sare (aliquâ re ). To accept amends for punitatem largiri. To bind all parties to AMPHIBRACH , anplubrachys (G
any thing, satisfactionem accipere pro an omnesty, oinnes jurejurando astringere yos).
aliquâ re . To scek amends, res repetere discordiarum oblivionem fore. To pray AMPHIMACER, amphimācrus (or
(not only of the Fetialis, or Roman officer for an amnesty, veniam præteritorum -ocr.).
who demanded restitution from a state, but precari. AMPHISBÆNA, amphisbæna ( Lucan,
also of a purchaser of damaged goods, AMNICOLIST, amnicala (Oo.). Plin .).
& c., claiming his money back ). || Recom- AMNIGENOUS , amnigenus ( Val. ANPHITHEATRE, amphitheatrum
pense. Vid . REWARD . | Flacc .). ( Suel., Plin., Tac., properly and figuratire
AMENITY, amonitas (hortorum , flu- AMOMUM , amõmum . ly) : to present somewhatoftheappearance
minis, orarum et litorum , &c .) . ΑΜΟΣ inter. Sometimes in,apud. of an amphitheatre, velut amphitheatri
AMERCE , multare (in any thing, ali- AMONGST, To be reckoned among ortheatri efficere speciem ( Sal., Hiri. B.
quâ re ) : multam imponere ( in aliquem ). good men , in bonis viris haberi. To reck . Afr., 37).
To be amerced, pecuniâ multari. || De on among good things, in bonis numerare . AMPHITHEATRICAL, amphitheatră
lis .
pride, rob , privare, spoliare, & c . Apud is used of actions, &c ., done among
AMERCER, quimultam imponit. certain persons; e. g., tantopere apud AMPLE, amplus : laxus (not narrow ;
AMERCEMENT, multa : lis estimata nostros justitia culta est, ut, &c., Cic.: roomy) : spatiosus (roomy, spacious ) : ca.
(the damages fired according to an estima- hæc apud majores nostros factitata, Cic. pax (able to hold much). Often by satis ;
tion of the injury ). | || From among, e, ex (e . g., ex cunctis e. g. , ample reason , satis causa : also gravis
AMES- ACE. Vid . AMDS-ACE. deligere) . causa , An ample garrison, abunde mag.
AMETHYST, amethystus,f. AMORIST, amator : amator mulierum . num præeidium. || Liberal, &c ., benig.
AMETHYSTINE , amethystinus. Tha: amator is often = amator mu- nus. || Full ( as in " an ample narra .
AMIABILITY , amabilitas ( Plaut, and licrum (one who must always be in lore tive" ), copiosus, verbosus : longus. Vid .
late writers): suavitas (sucetness) : venus. with somebody) is proved by Tusc ., 4, 12, GREAT .
tas ( loveliness, allractiveness ): of disposi. 22; Hor., Ep., 1, 1, 38. AMPLENESS, amplitudo : laxitas : ca
tion , morum suavitas. AMOROSO . Vid. nert word. pacitus.
AMIABLE, amabilis : amandus : amore AMOROUS, amans (really in love with ): AMPLIATE , ampliare.
dignus: dignus qui ametur : suavis, dulcis amore captus or incensus : venereus : AMPLIATION, amplificatio (amplia
(sweet) : venustus (lovely). An amiable libidinosus (in bad sense) : amatorius (re- tio is “ adjournment;" but in Tertull. =
character, mores amabiles. Nothing can lating to loce : of things ; e. .., voluptas, amplificatio ).
be more amiable than this man, nihil est *poësis, &c.). Io harc an amorous look, AMPLIFICATE , amplificare.
hoc homine dignius, quod ametur. vultu or oculis amorem prodere or fa- AMPLIFICATION, amplificatio ( = " en.
AMIABLENESS . Vid. AMIABILITY. teri. largement," and also as technical term of
AMIABLY, suaviter, blande : amabili. AMOROUSLY, amatorie (e. g., ama- rhetoric, craggerating representation ).
ter (= ajjectionalely) has an active sense torie scribere ). AMPLIFIER, amplificator, Cic. ( fem .
(e. g., amabiliter cogitare in aliquem , AMOROUSNESS, amor (in good -atrix ).
Cic .). sense) : amor venereus : libido ; venus AMPLIFY, amplificare ( = " enlarge;"
AMICABLE, amicus : benevolus : be. (in bad sense : of lustfulpassion ). and also “ set of by rhetorical erag gera.
nigus, & c. Vid . FRIENDLY , AMORT, tristis,mestus,&c. Vid. Sad, tion " ). Also dilatare ( alicujus inperium ,
AMICABLY, amice : benevole : aman .DEJECTED. gloriam ): propagare or proferre (aliquid,
ter : familiariter . To lice amicably with AMORTIZATION , Nothing nearer fines alicujus rei, & c .) ; augere : multipli.
any body , amice cum aliquo vivere ; fa- AMORTIZEMENT. ) than alienatio : care. Vid . ENLARGE, INCREASE . || Ex
miliariter uti aliquo : 10 converse amicably abalienatio . aggerate rhetorically, amplificare :
with any body, amice, familiariter loqui AMORTIZE, in perpetuum alienare verbis exaggerare : multiplicare verbis
cum aliquo. ( Cic.). (represent as more numerous than they
AMICE, amictus ( Eccl. Vid . Du Cange AMOVE. Vid . REMOVE. really are ; e . g., copias) : verbis augere :
in Johnson's Dict.). AMOUNT ( v .) , etlicere , also esse : ex. in majus (verbis) extollere: in falsum
AMID , inter. Amid the tumult, in- plêre. Wha: does the whole amount to ? augere ( Tac . ).
AMIDST, ter tumultum . Also by in quæ summa est ? quantum est ? To AMPLITUDE . Vid . AMPLENESS.
with the adjective medius : in medià ali- amount to a great sum, longam summam AMPLY, ample : copiose: large : satis :
qui re. ethicere or conficere. The whole number abunde ,
AMISS, adv., perverse : perpěram (op- amounted to more than 80,000 men, omnis AMPUTATE, amputare (membra, Cic.).
posed to recte ) : prave. Somctimes secus numerus explebat amplius octoginta mil. Vid . CUT OFF .
(i. e ., otherwise than the thing should be lia ( Vell.). To what docs this amount : id AMPUTATION, amputatio ( not found,
than was expected, &c .) . To judge or do- autem quantulum est ? (the amount being I believe, of limbs ; but as amputare is, it
termine amiss, perperam judicare or sta- small). To amount to any thing (= to may probably be used : desectio, resectio
tuere ; prave judicare . To doamiss, pec- hare it for its result) , eo or huc redire are general terms).
care, delinquere ; delictum admittere or ( Ter., & c . ) : hunc adeo exitum habere AMULET, amulētum : phylacterium
conimittere: labi, errare (vid. Sin, v .). (have no other result than this : of actions, ( Silrer Age,and late),
It would not be amiss if you were to speak & c .). The eril at worst can only amount AMUSE , oblectare (to supply a pleasant
with Balbus on this subject, de quo nihil to á dirorce, incommoditas huc omnis occupation ; to amuse, whether by things or
nocuerit, si cum Balbo locutus eris . I redit, si eveniat discessio (Ter., Andr., 3, words) : delectare (to delight). To amuse
thought it would not be amiss to relate, 3, 35 ). Any thing amounts but to this, one's self with any thing, se delectare ali
haud ab re duxi, referre, & c.: or by con- thas, & c., perhaps aliquid non ferme qui re : delectari aliqua re ( e. g ., libris):
sére only, followed by subjunctive (with or longius progreditur, quam ut, &c. IC se oblectare aliquâ re (e . g., ludis). The
without ut) or by accusative with infinitive. amounts to the same thing, idem est : par play amuses the people (fabula oblectat
Any thing turnsout amiss, res secus cadit; est ( Cic. pro Muren ., 19 , 41). It amounts populum ). To be amused, oblectari ali
res minus prospere or non ex sententia to the same thing , whether - or, nihil in . quà re : oblectari et duci aliquâ re : de
cadit. To take any thing amiss, aliquid terest, utrum - an . The whole argument lectatione alicujus rei duci : voluptatem
perperam interpretari ( to put a bad con of his letter amounts to this, summaepis. ex aliquâ re capere, percipere, habere.
struction on it): aliquid in malam partem tolæ hæc est. Wha ! he said amounted to || Draw a man on (rith hopes, promises,
accipere (to take any thing ill, in bad this, exitus fuit orationis ( Cas., B. G., 4, &c.), extrahere aliquem (v . Lir., 83, and
part). I take it amiss, that, & c ., ægre 6, Herzog. ) . 31 ) : aliquem variis frustrationibus dif.
fero, with accusative and infinitive. To AMOUNT, s. , summa. The whole amount, ferre, or variis dilationibus frustrare ; ali.
be somewhat amiss leviter ægrotare: levi solidum : an insignificant amount, minuta quem per frustrationem difterre: aliquem
motiunculù tentari ( Suet.). sumina or summula . | Abstract of a eludere atque extrahere : lactare aliquem
AMITY. Vid . FRIENDSHIP . whole, summa , caput. Vid . Sum, et spe falsa producere ( Ter .).
AMMONIAC , sal ammoniacus. AMOUR , res autoria . Amours, amores. AMUSEMENT, oblectatio ( amusement :
AMMUNITION , instrumentum et ap- To have an amour , amori operam dare a relarire pleasure) : delectatio (delight:
paratus belli : arma, tela , cetera quæ ad ( Ter ., Heaul., 1 , 1 , 58 ) : to pursue amours, a positive pleasure). For the sake or pur.
bellum gerendum pertinent (after Cic ., amoreg sectari. pose of amusement, delectationis causa,
Phil., 11 , 12, 30 ). AMPHIBIOUS, cui aquam terramque animi causà , voluptatis causà ; animi vo .
AMMUNITION BREAD , panis milita- incolendi gemina natura est ( Flor.). An luptatisque
ris .
causà. To indulge in some re.
laration and amusement , se jucunditati
amphibious animal, bestia quasi anceps,
AMNESTY, venia præteritorum : im . in utraque sede vivens ( Cic., N. D., 1 , 37, dare et animum relaxare. To lighten
punitas : fides publica (these three mostly 103): animal, cui aquam terramque in: toil, labor, & c. , by intervals of amusement,
of amnesty granted to individuals or a colendi gerina natura est ( Flor., 1, 3, 6) : studia voluptatibus condire. To find
small number) : oblivio with or without re- : animal, cujus et in terra et in humore amusement in any thing, delectari, oblec.
rum ante actarum or præteritarum : ob- vita (Plin ., 8, 31, 48 ). l = mongrel, tari aliquâ re; aliquâ re oblecturi etduci;
livio, quam Athenienses duvnoriav vocant Vid . delectatione alicujus rei duci. || Amuse
( Val. Mar.) : lex, ne quis ante actarum AMPHIBOLOGICAL , amphibolus ( Ca. ment as thing, oblectamentum : delec
multetur (Nep ., pell.). tamentum ( Ter ., Cic .).
reruin
act of amnesty passedneve
accusetur, ): pactum abolitionis AMPHIBOLOGY, amphibolia, Cic . (am . AN . Vid . A.
(Quint.). Jn . venia et oblivio ; venia et phibologia, Charis ., Isid .). ANABAPTISM , * anabaptismus ( liva .
βαπτισμός) .
impunitas ; venia et incolumitas. To pro
claim a general amnesty , omnium facto- i In such a sentence as is given in John . ANABAPTIST, * anabaptista (avabar .
tum dictorumque veniam et oblivionem son : “ the errors of aged men amount but τιστής ) .
in perpetuum sancire. In the hopes of an to this, that more might have been done, or ANACHRONISM , * peccatum in teni .

amnesty, spe abolitionis ( Quint.). PHR. , sooner.” poris ratione. To be guilty of an anach
26
 ANCH AND ΑΝ Ε Μ
Tonism , a verá temporis ratione aber. ancora ( poetically, Fabius ancora ultima ent Greeks, Romans, and others, " aderant
rare : * non servare ordinem temporum . erat fessis , Sil., Ilal.) : Apes (hope). Græci, Romani, alii. The particle
ANAGRAM , * anagramma, åtis (avá. ANCHORAGE, * fundus ubi ancora si. " and" is, however, inserted before the last
γραμμα, ατος ). dere potest: a good anchorage, * egregius term of an enumeration, it being omitted
ANALECTA, * analecta ( plural). ad tenendas ancoras fundus or locus : lo- before the others, when that erpresses the
ANALOGICAL, analogicus (Gell.). cus consistendi; statio ( place where ships thole class, to which the preceding terms
ANALOGOUS, analógus (Varr.) : simi- are anchored ). || Money paid for dit- belong. (c) Between the names of consuls
Tis (like, generally ). choring, * vectigal ancorale. it is sometimes omitted . (2) When " and "
ANALOGY, analogia : proportio (Varr., ANCHORET, homo solitarius : ere- connects whole sentences. In English we
Cic .) : similitudo (likeness, generally ). ANCHORITE, ) mita : anachoreta . often connect by " and " sentences that re
ANALYSIS, explicatio : explicatio et Tolead the life of an anchoret, vitam soli. lale to different times, or the latter of which
enodatio ; expositio : a chemical analysis, tariam agere. is a consequenceof the former, or describes
* analysis chemica. To make such an ANCHOVY, * clupea encrasicólus a subsequent action of a person mentioned
analysis, * ad principia reducere ; * in el. ( Lin .). Sarda wasa kind of tunny. || An- in the former. Such sentences are in Latin
ementa reducere. chovy salad, acetarium encrasicoli- either (a ) connected by the relatire qui;
ANALYZE, explicare ; explicare et eno num . e. g ., " a messenger came and announced ,"
dare ; quasi in membra discerpere. In ANCIENT, vetus ( opposed to novus : venit nuntius, qui nuntiabat : or ( b ) the
grammar, to analyze words, * notare sin .
what has existed for a long time, whether subordinate sentence is turned into a par .
gula verba ; * syllabas resolvere. we are speaking in praise or blame) : ve ticipial clause : " he came forward and
ANAPEST , anapastus. tustus (old, as an epithet of praise. The spoke thus," in medium prodiens hæc
ANAPHORA, anaplóra (Donai.,Charis., comparative vetustior is also regularly locutus est : " he leje the city and retired
Diom . ) . used as comparative to vetus) : antiquus ; to his country-house," urbe relictà in
ANARCHICAL . An anarchical state, very ancient, perantiquus ( cristing in old villam se recepit: or (c) causal particles
* civitas in quà libido multitudinis pro times : Talatós, opposed to recens). JN. are uscd, rohen statements stand to each
legibus est ; respublica quæ multitudinis vetus et antiquus: priscus (old, primitive: other in the relation of cause and effect, oc
arbitrio agitatur ( after Sal., Jug ., 41 , 3) . as a solemn word conveying the accessory casion and consequent action, & c.; e. g .,
ANARCHY, * effrenata multitudinis li- notion of the sacred respect due to antiqui- Xanthippus was sent to aid the Cartha
centia ; * leges solutæ, ty : åpxaios. Cascus had the same mean. ginians, and defended himself brarely ,"
ANATHEMA, anathéma, atis ( Eccl., ing, but was obsolete in the time of the best Xanthippus, quum Carthnginiensibus
August. ) : excommunicatio ( Eccl.) : sac- prose uriers). JN. priscus et vetustus; auxilio missus esset, fortiter se defendit .
rificiorum interdictio. To promounce an vetus et priscus ; priscus et antiquus : " I saw him, and immediately recognized
anathema against any body, aliquem an . pristinus ( eristing at a former iime : him ," postquam eum aspexi, illico cog.
athematizare, excommunicare ( Eccl.) : whereas antiquus, priscus denote a time novi. || AND 80 ; AND ACCORDINGLY :
aliquem sacrificiis interdicere (vid. Cas., long past ) : vetulus ( of a person con . itaque, sometimes que only (to intimate the
B.G., 6, 13) : also devovere aliquem (to siderably advanced in years) : veteratus, rapid succession of the second event).
pronounce a formalcurse on any body : op- more commonly inveteratus (haring ob- || AND ALSO, et -- quoque (e. g., et sar
posed to resacrare. Aque et ignis inter . tained a firm hold by reason of its age ; menta quoque in merce sunt): nec non
dictio can only be applied to that kind of e. g. , inveteratum ulcus ; malum : amici. ( to connect sentences ; they should stand
Roman banishment.) tin ) :antiquo artificio factus, antiqui operis separately. They are not used in the best
ANATHEMATIZE . Vid . “ to Pro
(made long ago : of works of arl): obso. prose to connect two nouns like a simple
nounce an anathema" under ANATH- lētus (gone by, out of fashion ). Jn. anti- et). If troo adjectives or other attribuires
EXA . quus et obsoletus. l The ancient writers, are spoken of one noun , “ and also " is
ANATOCISM , anatocismus ( Cic., åva- antiqui scriptores ( inasmuch as they flour: translated by idemque, et idem (e. g .,
τοκισμός) . ished at a distant age) : veteres (inasmuch mysicus idemque philosophus) . | And
ANATOMICAL, anatomicus ( late). The as they hare influenced mankind for 2000 YET, et tamen ; atqui (at the beginning of
anatomical school, theatruin anatomicum years ). An ancient family, genus anti- a sentence). 11 AND THAT, et is, isque: if
( as building) . quum : ancient customs, pristini mores ; " and that" relates to a verb or to a whole
ANATOMIST, anatomicus ( late ) ; * cor- ancient secerity, prisca severitas : an an- sentence , idque should be used (negotiuin
porum sector. cient and heredilary custom , mos a patri- magnum est navigare, idque mense Quin .
ANATOMIZE, incidere corpus mortui, bus acceptus : ancient rices or usages, tili). || AND NOT, nec or neque ; et non ;
ejusque viscera et intestina scrutari ( Cels., cerimonie a vetustate acceptae : ancient ac non nec or neque when the negative
praj.); rescindere artus cadaveris ( Sen.); institutions, vetera et prisca instituta : refers to the whole of the second sentence :
insecare aperireque humana corpora (of the ancient constitution, prisca reipublicæ et non or ac non, when it belongs more
an anatomist, Gell.). forma : a pattern of ancient integrity, particularly to a single word or notion in
ANATOMY, sectio corporum (as ac- priscæ probitatis et fidei exemplar; homo it, or when the “ and" is very empharic :
tion ): anatomia, or anatomica, anatomice antiquâ virtute et fide : an ancient his. ac non , especially when the notion in the
( Cal., Macrob .). tory , historia vetus et antiqua. Ancient second clause corrccts, or is opposed to, a
ANCESTOR, generis or gentis auctor days, i. e ., the good old time, vetus or prior notion in the first ; e. g., " we must use
( the founder of a race or family ) : unus & tas. To put any thing on its ancient reason , and not follows the distorted rule
majorum (one of one's ancestors): avus footing, aliquid in pristinum restituere. custom ," adhibenda est ratio , nec uten .
( grandfather : poetically, forefather). || The ancients, veteres; antiqui ; prieci: dumspriseinikeronsuetudinisheeguin:
Ancestors, majores : priores : patres: also priores, superiores: iſ = our fore " it would be tedious and is not necessary
generis or gentis auctores (of the found. fathers, majores. Vid . OLD. to relate," longum est et non necessa
ETs of the race or family). ANCIENT, subst . || Flag of a ship, rium commemorare . * I would write to
ANCESTRAL, arītuy; proavitus. An insigne navis (vid . Cas., B. C., 2, 6 ) : vex. you at greater length, if the thing need.
cestral pride,naturalis nobilitatis superbia : illum (as the sign for attacking). Vid . ed words, and did not speak for itself,"
patricii spiritus. Flag. || Flag -bearer, signiter : vexil. pluribus verbis ad te scriberem , si res
ANCESTRY, ortus : genus : stirps. of larius (not vexillifer ). verba desideraret, ac non pro se ipsa
noble ancestry, nobili genere natus ; no- ANCIENTLY, olim : quondam (once, loqueretur). In such a sentence as,
bili, haud obscuro loco natus (poetically , formerly : opposed to nunc) : antea: an. “ it is A , and not B," it icould be quite
splendidis natalibus ortus). The prideof tehac (antea before that iime: antehac torong to express the " and" in Latin ; e.g ,
ancestry , Vid . ANCESTRAL . before this time) : antiquitus ( in ancient tua culpà factum est, non meâ (not tuå
ANCHOR, ancora (poctically, also FIG . days): patrum or majorum memoriâ (in culpâ factum est, et non mea). || AND
of a main - stay, & c .) ora (the cable by
our fathers' times). NOT RATHER, ac non , or ac non potius.
thick & ship was fastened to the shore). ANCIENTNESS. Vid. ANTIQUITY. || AND NOBODY ; AND NOTHING ; AND
To cas anchor, ancoram jacére. The ANCIENTRY, generis antiquitas. NEVER, &c., nec quisquam , nec quid .
anchor holds, takes hold, ancora subsistit ANCLE , talus. Reaching to the ancles, quam , nec umquam , if the negative be
or sidit. To lie or ride at anchor, consis . talaris (e . g ., tunica ) . longs to the whole sentence ; et nemo, et
tere in ancoris or ad ancoras : stare in AND, et ( = kai: joins words and no- nihil, et numqunm , when the negatire be
ancoris ( Lit. ) : navem in ancoris tenére, tions, each of which is considered independ longs to the single word. || In sentences
or in statione habere (of a pilot or crero : ently, and as of equal importance): atque, of parallel construction , e.g., " A does this,
of whom was also said , in ancoris com- ac (add what is of somerhat more import and B does that," & c., the " and" should
morari or exspectare ; the last with dum ). ance : ac not before rowels or h : very sel- be translated by autem , which is a reak
To teigh anchor, ancoram or ancoras dom before g, Cic., Fam ., 12, 7); que ( = adrersatice particle ; e. g., voluptates im
tollere (αίρειν τας αγκύρας) ; orarm solvere Ti : joins a word closely to another as an pellere, quo velit : unde autem velit, de
(but ancoras solvere, Cic., A. H., 1 , 13, is appendage to it ). “ And" atthe begin. ducere : versutos eos appello, quorum
unusual : ancoras vellere occurs in a ning of indignantquestionsis et (et quis. mens celeriter versatur, callidos autem,
doubeful passage, Lir., 22) ; solvere a quam dubitabit, & c . ?). || AND is often quorum mens - usu concalluit.
terra , or solvere only (navem under . untranslated : (1 ) when it unites single ANDROGYNOUS , androgynus, i ( Cic.,
stood : like Avelv). || F16. to anchor on notions of the following kind : ( a ) in cer . substantively ) : fem . androgyne. Vid .
any thing , captare, appetere , concupis- e.taing ., combinations of frequentoccurrence
" horse and man," equi viri ; " men ; HERMAPHRODITE .
ANECDOTE , fabula : fabella : narrati.
cere aliquid ., O. , INTRANS., constituere na- and women ," viri muliéres. So ventis re- uncula ( a piquant historical narratire) :
ANCHOR
Tem : consistere in ancoris or ad ancoras mis, & c. (b ) Before the last term of an facete, belle dictum or dictum only (aró.
(to lieorword
ceding ride
. aTrans.,
anchor). Vid. deligare
Davem the pre- not
enumeration,whenthe preceding terms are pleyun,bon mot) : salse dictum : dictum
connected by hand." * Our country (of a sarcastic kind) .
ad ancoras : a fleet , classem supprimere was preserved by my labors, counsels, and ANEMOMETER , * aëromētrum : * ane
(Nep ). dangers,” patria laboribus, consiliis, peri. mométrum .
ANCHOR -HOLD, Fig. = security : 1 culis meis servata est. * There were près ANEMONE , anemone .
97
 ANGR ANIM ANNI
ANEW, denuo (rare, except in Plaut., with any body, alicui: iræ plenus ( full of I to the brute creation : by genitive, be
Ter.: when what had ceased begins again : rorath : of persons) : irâ incensus, or ac- luarum or pecudum (beluinus, bestialis
vcb0ev, K Kaivňs ) : de or ab integro ( post- cengus, or incitatus, or flagrans : iracun- not found in classical prose ; e . g., animal
Augustan, also ex integro : when that had dià inflammatus (infiamed with anger : of instinct, beluarum or pecudum ritus).
quite ended or disappeared begins again high degrees of passion ): minax, trux Impr. , gross, sensual, & c.; by genitive
to exist from the same causes as before : df
( threatening, wild, ficrce : of looks, & c .). corporis. Animal plensures, lusts, & c .,
unapxəs). Anew is often expressed by re corporis voluptates, libidines.
|| To be angry, iratum esse ; with or
in composition : seditio recrudescit(breaks against any body, iratum or offensum ANIMALCÙLE, bestiola (animalculum
out aneto ). esse alicui. He is angry toith me, illum is without any old authority ) : very
ANFRACTUOUS, anfractus habens : iratum habeo. They are angry rich each small animalcules, immensæ subtili
currens in ambitum : sinuatus. other, ira inter eos intercessit. To grow tatis animalia.
ANFRACTURE, anfractus, ûs. angry , irasci, iratum fieri ; indignari ; ANIMATE , ||make alive, & c ., ani
ANGEL, angelus : minister ac nuncius stomachari ; irâ incendi, or exacerbari, or mare. || Incite, &c., excitare, incitare
Dei ( Eccl.). You come like an angel from excandescere : iracundiâ exardescere, in . (ercite, incite) : incendere (to seta man on
heaven , venis de colo missus. My an- flammari, efferri. To make any body an- fire) : injicere alicui aliquid (e. g ., hope,
gel ! meæ deliciæl mea voluptas ! mea fes- gry, facere aliquem iratum ; irritare ali- cagerness to fight, &c.) : implére aliquem
tivitas (amænitas ) ! mea anima (vita ) | all quem or alicujus iram : exacerbare ali aliquâ re (to fill any body with any thing):
in the comic roriters .
quem . To make any body angry against erigere aliquem in or ad spem (of filling
ANGEL , as adj., ) * angelicus : cæles- any body, aliquem facere alicui iratum . him with hope): alicujus studium inci.
ANGELIC , tis, divinus : exi. I am angry at any thing, aliquid mihi tare ; alicujus animum erigere, & c . To
ANGELICAL , mius, incompara- stomacho est ; aliquid ægre fero (in Com ., be animated, acriorem fieri, & c.
bilis .
aliquid mihi or meo animo ægre est) ; ali- ANIMATE , adj., animatus, animans,
ANGEL SHOT, * globus catenatus. quid mihi molestum est; aliquid me pun. animalig . Vid. ANIMAL, adj.
ANGER , ira : iracundia (of the habit git ; aliquid me male habet. I felt more ANIMATED, ll endowed with life,
of anger, proneness to anger : also of a angry about it than Quintus himself, hæc animatus ; animans ; animalis. || Live
violent outbreak gall passionate
bilis properly theofthis temper): mihi inajori stomacho, quam ipsi Quinto lyad, aliquid.
vigorous,|| As
vividus, vegetusincensus
: alacer
: hence, metonymic- fuerunt. !! To be angry (of wounds), participle,
ally, vering and irritating displeasure ; the inflammari. aliquâ re (amore, officio, &c .) : implētus
feeling rather than the outward manifesta- ANGUISH,angor : anxietas : stimuli do- aliquâ re (e. g. , spe animoque ).
tron ) : stomachus ( properly the stomach, as loris. To suffer anguish, angi: about any ANIMATION, CRCL., e. g.,by genitive
the seat of anger from the overflow of the thing, animo angi de aliquâ re : about animandi, & c. (animatio , Tertull ., &c. , in
gall into it : hence, metonymically, for an. any body, angörem capere pro aliquo. Cic. melonymically ). || Liveliness, vis :
ger, passion ): indignatio (anger arising To suffer great anguish , angore contici, gravitas : vehementia (all three of anima
from indig nation, and therefore eciting æstuare ; angoribus premi, agitari, ur. tion in speaking ) : alacritas, & c.
respec!) : excandescentia (=ira nascens : geri ; angi intimis sensibus. To be tor- ANIMATIVE , vitalis ( promoting or con
the woring angry ). Any body's violent iured with anguish , angore cruciari. taining life ; e. g., vitalis vis) : in vivum
anget , íra et rabies alicujus. The anger ANGULAR , anguláris (haring angles) : calorem revocans ( poctically , Ov ., Met., 4,
of the gods, iræ celestes. For anger, angulatus ( formed with angles) : angulo. 247).
præ irâ or iracundiâ : in anger, per iram ; sus (haring many angles ). ANIMATOR, CRCL. ( animator, Tertull.,
iratus : cum irâ : irato animo ; irà victus. ANGULARITY, CKCL ., e. g ., from its &c.).
To be angry, iratum fieri ; irritari : ira angularity, ex eo, quod angulatum or an- ANIMOSITY, odium : invidia : simul
incendi, excandescere; irâ or iracundia gulosum est. tas : ira. (Syn. in HATRED) . To feel,
ardere ( to be inflamed with anger ). TO ANGULARNESS. Vid. ANGULARITY. cherish , entertain animosity against any
excite any body's anger, aliquem iratum ANGULATED, anzulatus. body, odisse aliquem : odium in aliquem
reddere ; iram , bilem, or stomachum ali- ANGULOSITY. Vid . ANGULARITY . habere or gerere : alicui inviděre : in si
cui movēre ; bilem alicui commovere ANGULOUS, angulosus. multate esse cum aliquo . He entertains
(Cic.) ; aliquem or alicujus iram irritare . ANGUST. Vid . NARROW. a feeling of bitter animosity against
To be under the influence of anger, irâ te- ANGUSTATION, CRCL . with angustare body, acerbissimum est alicujus odiumany
in
neri : to give the reins to anger, to surren . (Plin .). aliquern. To conccire animosity against
der one's self to anger , iracundiæ parere : ANHELATION, anhelatio (Plin .). any body, odium in aliquem concipere or
not to be able to restrain one's anger , ira ANIGHTS, nocte : noctu : nocturno erga aliquem suscipere. Look for other
non potentem esse : to give dent to one's ternpore . phrases in HATRED .
anger in tears, iram or bilem per lacrimas
effundere : 10 comit forth, or discharge ANILENESS, } anilitas ( Catull.). ANISE, ånisum (Pimpinella anisum,
Linn .).
one's anger against any body, iram evo. ANIMADVERSION , reproof, cen . ANKER , * amphöra dimidiata .
. mere in aliquem ; stomachum in ali- sure, animadversio . To escape animad- ANKLE, talus. Reaching to the ankles,
quem erumpere : to lay aside one's anger, version, animadversionem effugere ( Cic . ). talaris ( e . g. , tunica) .
iram missam facere ; iram di or 0- unit- Vid. REPROOF. || Punishment, ani- ANNALIST, annalium scriptor.
tere : his anger cools, ira defervescit, de madversio (in aliqueni). JN. animadver- ANNALS , annāles. The annals of his
Magrat. Prone to anger, iracundus ;ad sioet castigatio . The censor's or dictator's tory, historiæmonumenta.
iram proclivis ; præceps in iram . animadversions, animadversiones censo . ANNATS, primitiæ ( first -fruits of any
ANGER, v., facere aliquem iratum ; ir. riæ ,dictatoriæ . Vid. PUNISHMENT. ||Per. thing ).
ritare aliquem or alicujus iram : stom . ception, animadversio. Vid. PERCEP- ANNEAL , vitrum coloribus pingere ;
ăchum alicui facere ormovēre ; indigna- TION . vitro picturam inurere. The art of an
tionem alicui movēre ; bilemn alicui mo- ANIMADVERT, Il censure or pun. nealing, ars vitrum coloribus pingendi
vere or commovere : pungere aliquem ish a fault, animadvertere aliquid : upon ac picturain inurendi ( after Plin ., 33, 11,
(10 sting a man) : offendere aliquem ( to a person , animadvertere in aliquem. 41) .
annoy : of persons or things) : exacerbare ANIMADVERTER , animadversor ( e. ANNEX, annectere, adjungere aliquid
aliqucm (to make him bitter against any g ., vitiorum ). ad aliquid or alicui rei : addere , adjicere ,
body) : ægre facere alicui ( Plaut., Ter.). ANIMAL , animal, animans (any liring agglutinare : subjicere aliquid alicui rei:
|| To be ang cred, & c. Vid . ANGRY. creature ; animal, as belonging by nature copulare aliquid cum aliqua re. Vid .
ANGLE || mathematical angle, to the class of living creatures ; animans, ADD.
angulus. A right angle , angulus rectus ; as being noto alive . The gender of ani . ANNEX, 8., accessus : accessio. Vid.
angulug ad normam respondens. An mans is determined by the subject of which ADDITION .
obtuse angle, angulus obtusus or hebes, it is supposed to be spoken ; hence plural ANNEXATION, adjunctio : appositio :
An acute angle, angulus acutus. The an .
animantia or animantes ): bestia (irra. accessio : adjectio (Syx , in Addition) :
gle of the eyes, angulus oculorum . Full tional animal ; opposed 10 homo) : belua annexio (lato : Pallad ., Mari.); annexus,
of angles, angulosus (technical term , Plin .).
(a great unwildy animal ; as elephant, ûs ( Tac.).
A little angle, angellus ( Lucr.). || In-lion, tiger ; whale, and other sca-monsters. ANNEXMENT. || Vid . ANNEXATION .
strument for fishing. The nearest In Cic.,2, N. D., 12, 9 , for bestia ): pecus. ||Vid . ADDITION.
term is hamus ; hamus piscarius (the ūdis, f. (domestic animals- bullock, sheip, ANNIHILABLE, qui deleri potest.
hook ; opposed to nets, & c .), or arundo & c.; opposed to belua, fera ) : c wild ani . ANNIHILATE , delere (urbem , hostes,
( rod ). mal, bestia fera or fera only (opposed to &c. ) : exstinguere (extinguish : spem ,
ANGLE, v., hamo piscari: hamo pisces cicur or pecus) : belua fera (of one of the &c.) : tollere (remove out of the way ).
capere : arundine pisces captare (rich a class described under belua, living in a Sometimes evertere, subvertere. ( Vid.
rod, Ov., Met., 8, 217). Impr., lo fish for wild state ; opposed to pecus): belur sil. Destroy.) To annihilate an army, at in.
any thing, captare, aucupari aliquid . vestris (opposed to belun agrestis, dwelling ternecionem delere , redigere, adducere
ANGLER, piscator ( general term ): qui in forests). To paint animals very roell, or cædere; occidione cædere or occidere .
hamo piscatur ; qui arundine captat pis- prosperrime bestins exprimere (after to be annihilated ,funditus interire : to
Vid . TO ANGLE .
ces, dic. Plin ., 35, 11 , 40, § 133). The animal cre. tum perire (to perish utterly ) ; ad interne.
ANGLE -ROD , arundo.. arion , genus animalium or bestiarum ; cionem venire or pervenire (by a pesti
ANGLICISM , * proprietas Britannici genus animantium ; animalia. | A stu- lence, & c .) .
bermonis. pid animal, pecus ( ūdis ). ANNIHILATION , deletio ; exstinctio :
ANGOR , angor . ANIMAL, as adj., animalis (endowed interitus (death ) : excidium (tragicalend).
ANGRILY, irate : irato animo : iracun with life). || Belonging to liring ANNIVERSARY, 8. , festi dies anniver.
de. To look angrily at any body, iratis crcatures : by genitive, animantium . sarii : sacra anniversaria
oculis or truci vultu aliquem intueri. Animal fire, ignis, qui est in corporibus ANNIVERSARY, adj., anniversaring
ANGRY, iratus ( angry : also of things animantium. Animol life,vita , quæ spiri. (returning every year : annuus is, lasting
that betray a person's anger ; e. g ., oculi) : tu et corpore continetur. || Peculiar a year ).
28
 ANNU ANOT ANSW
ANNOISANCE. Vid. NUISANCE . Sen., Ben ., 1, 9 , 4 ; T'ac. Ann., 13, 34, 1 ) : alio. In another manner, aliter. But
ANNOTATE , annotare (e. g., pauca de merces annua ( if in payment of serrices ). more of this another time, sed hæc alias
aliqua re ). Vid . ANNOTATION . To settle an annuity on any body, annua pluribus. || ONE ANOTHER, alius alii, or
ANNOTATION , annotatio ( technical or annuam pecuniam alicui statuere, con- alium , or (ifthere are two only) alter alteri,
term of post-Augustan Gram . ) : * seholion stituere. To pay any body an annuity, or alterum (i. e., one-to the other ; or one
( an explanatory note : * cxodcov, Grec. in annua alicui præbēre or præstare. To --the other ): inter se ( or, if the nominative
Cic., Au., 16, 7, 3) : explicatio : interpre- allow any body an annuity of 500,000 ses- is " we," "* you ," inter nos, inter vos ; when
tacio. (Nota , properly, the censor's mark , terccs, offerre alicui in singulos annos the predicate is spoken of a person or per.
i. e., censure, is dejended by Hand and quingena sestertia ; aliquem quingenis sons erpressed in the nominative or accusa
Weber as karing been long used as a sestertiis annuis sustentare. To receive tive in that sentence ; seldom in any other
technical term .] To write a few annota from the prince an annuity of 250,000 ses. case). Obs. * We know me an .
tions, pauca annotare (de aliquâ re) : on terces, ducenta quinquaginta HS annuâ other," is novimus nos or novimus nos
a book, commentari librum ( Suet., Gram ., mercede sunt mihi apud principem (of a inter nos ; but " they know one another,"
2 ) ; commentaria in librum componere salary rather than an annuity ). is never noverunt se (which is, “ to knoro
(Gell., 2, 6, beg .). ANNUITANT. * qui annuis or annuâ themselves") or noverunt se inter se. To
ANNOTATOR, interpres, explanator pecuniâ sustentatur. fear one another, timere inter se. Inter
(uriler of ciplanatory remarks): enarrator ANNUL , tollere (the proper word of nos, inter se, are even sometimes joined at.
(e commentator who explains the meaning annulling a law , ofice, tai, judgment, tributively to substantives ; e. g., ad hresi
of a writer). Annotator, in Pliny, is &c.) : abolere (r. hist., to annui laws, cus- tationes atomorum inter se. Inter ipsos
one who notes a thing. toms, religion, wills : not found in Cic.): | (when there is an opposition, ezpressed or
ANNOUNCE, nunciare : renunciare abrogare (by the authority of the people: implied, between the subjects spoken of and
(the proper words : renunciare, especially a law, decree, a magistracy) : inducere (lo others). Fidelity to one another, Ades in .
when the announcement is the consequence strike out, cancel: a resolution, decree, con- ter ipsos (Suct.) . So societas hominum
of a commission, or the repetition of in . tract, & c.) : solvere, dissolvere, resolvere inter ipsos, Cic .: mutuo (mutually, re
formation received) : aliquem certiorem (a custom , friendship,military discipline) : | ciprocally : invicem is unclassical in this
lacere de re ( give him information about pervertere (ocerthrow ; e. g ., rights, jus. sense, and vicissim has no such meaning) :
it) : promulgare (10 make publicly known ): tice): funditus tollere (remove quite away) : ultro et citro : ultro citroque : ultro citro
pronunciare ( to proclaim publicly) : ob- delére (blot out ; destroy utterly ). (= ab utraque parte . Obs ., ultro citro is
nunciare (to announce unpleasant occur . ANNULAR, no exact coord. Some post-Augustan). To lore one another,
Tences ) : denunciare (to make a threaten . ANNULARY, } times in orbem cir- amare inter se : inter se diligere invicem
ing announcement): indicare : significare cumactus : in orbem sinuatus ( annula- of mutuo diligere are post-classical : vicis.
(by letter, per literas): docēre, edocere ris , annularius, mean , “ relating to a sim diligere, founded on a misapprchen.
aliquem aliquid or (less commonly) de ali- ring:" orbicularis, circularis, lale) . sion of Cic ., Lal., 9, 30, is wrong ). To
quà re (to give a person accurate informa. ANNULET, annulus (ring): anellus look at one another, inter se aspicere.
tim about a particular circumstance): per. (dimin.). || Round ornament on the || One after another, deinceps. Vid.
scribere aliquid alicui or ad aliquem : capital of a (Doric)pillar, annulus (Vitr .): Each other., respondere, to any thing ,
ANSWER
mittere aliquo or ad aliquem ( to send an astragalus,
announcement by letter or a messenger ; ANNUMERATE , annumerare ( Cic.). ad aliquid or alicui rei (properly ,by word
with the accusa :ide and infinitive of mere ANNUMERATION, CRCL , by annume of mouth : opposed to rescribere; then by
intelligence ; nt, if it is a command). || To rare (annumeratio, Dig.). woord of mouth , or by letter): responsum
announce with authority, what is to ANNUNCIATE , annunciare (Pliny). dare, edere, reddere (give an answer):
be followed or attended to : imperare (to Vid . ANNOUNCE . rescribere, lo any thing, ad aliquid or ali
command) : edicere (to make publicly ANNUNCIATION . Vid . ANNOUNCE- cui rei ( lo gire a written answer to a rril.
known by a written or oral proclamation ): MENT (annunciatio, Lactant.). ten question ) : excipere aliquem or alicu .
proponere ( lo make known by a public no- ANODYNE, dolorem sedans, finiens : jus sermonem (to take up the discourse ·
tice), “ Brutus has announced that I may anodụnos or -us ( Cels., anodýnos medica- it can only imply that an answer is given
erpac Spinther to-day," hodie Spintherum mentum ) . ll An anodyne, anodýnon to the preceding one). To answer an ob.
exspecto ; misit enim Brutus ad me. To (Marc.. Emp., 25 ). jection , referre : reponere : respondere
announce a person , nunciare aliquem ven- ANOINT, ungere : inungere : perun- contra aliquid : id quod opponitur refu .
turum esse or venire (of a future or ap- gere (all aliquid aliquâ re ) : unguentis tare: respondere de jure : responsitare
jroaching arrical respectively ); nunciare oblinere . (10 answer legal questions whenever applied
aliquem venisse or adesse : nunciare ali- ANOINTER, unctor. to : of jurists) : respondere : se defendere :
cujus adventum (of an actual arrival). ANOINTING , unctio : inunctio (as act) : se purgare (to answer an accusation :
To announce a book, librum proponere unctura ( with reference to the kind or man- criminibus respondere ). To answer a
(if it is in preparation ); librum indicare ner of anointing). question or questions, respondere ad in.
ifANNOUNCEMEN
it is ont: both of the bookseller). ANOMALOUS, enormis ( irregularly terrogatn (rogata ) or ad ea, quæ quasita
T, nunciatio : renun- arranged or built ; e . g ., vicus, Tac., post- sunt : not to answer, non respondere :
ciatio : significatio : denunciatio : indici. Augustan ) : anomālus (irregular as to tacere : obmutescere : to answer nothing,
un : promulgatio : pronunciatio ( all as declension or conjugation). Somaimes in . nullum responsum dare : nullum verbum
action . Vid, the rerbs under ANNOUNCE). compositus, inusitatus. respondere : omnino nihil respondere :
ANNOY, negotium facessere, negotium ANOMALY, anomalia (arwualia ,Varr.): to answer boldly, furcely , &c., fortiter, au
or molestiam exhibere alicui : any body inequabilitas ( Varr.) : inæqualitas ( Gell., dacter, ferociter respondere : to answer
with any thing, obtundere aliquem aliquâ all three of declension , conjugation, &c.) : courteously (by letter), rescribere huma.
ra (e. g., literis, rogitando ) : obstrepere enormitas (irregulararrangement,Quint.): nissime. It is easy to answer this, hujus
alicui ( e. g., literis ) : with entreaties, pre- minus apta compositio (want of symmetry; rei facilis et promta est responsio. || To
cibus fatigue aliquem : molestiam alicui e . g. in the body) . answer any body again , respondore
aferre ; molestiâ aliquem afficere ; alicui ANON, Ilquickly, soon, confestim , alicui: obloqui alicui: par pari respon.
aliquâ re molestum or gravem esse . illico, extemplo, statim, continuo. Vid . dère (to give him as good as he brings,
Sometimes agitare , exagitare , vexare , com- SOON . || Sometimes, now and then, Plaut.). || To answer (= be accountable)
movere, sollicitare, &c. ( Vid . Vex . ) 1 interdum . Vid. SOMETIMES . for any thing, rationem reddere alicujus
fur that I annoy you, vereor ne tibi gra. ANONYMOUS. An anonymous letter , rei or de aliquâ re . || To ansier for
vis sinn . This annoys me, hoc male me literae sine nomine scriptæ . Anonymous (= be surety for) any body or any thing,
habet : hoc me cominovet, pungit. || In- poems, carmina incertis auctoribus vul. intercedere pro aliquo (also intercedere
jure, damno or detrimento esse : obesse : gata. Anonymous rerscs, sine auctore pecuniam pro aliquo : to be his surdy by
officere. versus. An anonymous writing or book, consenting to forfeit a sum of money if he
ANNOYANCE , molestia : onus ( bur. libellus sine auctore : * sine auctoris nom- does not perforn the thing in question ):
den ) : cura (anriety) . To cause annoyance ine emissus. præstare aliquem , aliquid or de re ( to be
to any body, molestiam alicui atferre. ex. ANONYMOUSLY, sine nomine ; sine surety, to answer for, in a wider ginse ) :
luibere ; molestià aliquem atticere : some auctore ; incerto auctore, spondere, tidem interponere, pro aliquo :
annoyance , aliquid aspergere molestiæ ANOREXY, * ανορεξία, ut Greco verbo vadem fieri ejus sistendi (to ansuer for
utar : fastidium cibi expresses more ; i. e.,
(ie. as a drauback ; the other circumstan . any boily's appearance) : prædem fieri pro
ces being of a jarorable or happy kind). positire loathing. aliquo and alicujus rei ; obsidem alicujus
1.An annoyance, onus, incoinmodum . ANOTHER,alius : alter ( another oftwo : rei fieri: also vader se dare alicui pro
To be an annoyance to any body, alicui alter mustalso be used when another is aliquo. (Sex, in SURETY.) I will an
esse molestiæ ( Plaut.), oneri ( Liv .), one- indefinite, but the action is done to or with swer for it, that, præstabo with accusatire
rare aliquem ( Cic .), to any thing. but one other person ; e. g ., si cum al. and infinitire. || To ansver to one's
ANNOYER , CRCL . by rerbs under AN. téroconträhas: exitium alteri parare) : name, ad nomen respondere ; vocatum
SOY : quialicui ncgotium facessit, & c . diversus (= dijferent). Another person's, ( participle) respondere . Il Correspond
ANNUAL, annuus (lasting a year ; tak- another's, alienus ( e. g ., alienum puerum to, suit with, respondere alicui rei, or
ing place throughout the whole year : also pro suo tollere ). In such crpressions as absolutely : ex alterâ parte alicui rei re.
annalis, Var.) : anniversarius ( returning * another Cato ," & c ., alter or novus spondere (to be its counterpart ) : conci.
at the erpiration of a year : in this sense ( e. g., alter Hannibal : novus Camillus : nere : congruere : convenire. ( Sys. in
annuus is perical). Annual festirals, sa- alius not till Silver Age). Another world, AGREE.). To answer men's expectations,
cra anniversaria : festi dies anniversarii. opinionihominum respondere . The event
orbis alienus (Plin., i.e., another, strange,
ANNUALLY, quotannis : singulis an- and virtually different, world ). To adopt does not an suct his cipectations, eventus
nis : in singulos annos ( for erery year). another plan,consilium mutare. Il Al an. alicui non respondet ad spem ; res longe
ANNUITY, reditug status ( statum redi- other time, alias ; alio tempore.
tum præstare, Plin., Ep ., 3, 19, 5) : annua , other place, alibi (in this sense aliasAtonce
an- aliter, ac quis ratus erat (or speraverat),
evenit. There is no Latin word which an .
orum , or annua pecunia ( general ierna , in Cic ., Att., 16, 11, 7 ). To another place, SWLT 8 more nearly to the Greek ncový than
 ANTA ANTI ANXI
voluptas : nullum verbum inveniri potest, ANTECEDE, anteire : antegrodi: an- TIT.docia ) : odium : fuga : aversans et re
quod magis pugnans natura (natural feeling of dis
Græce i ovn,idem
quam declarat
declaratLatine, quod.
voluptas tecedere : præire : prægredi.
ANTECEDENCE, antecessio (Cic .). like ; these three espacially of persons ) :
To answer the demands or claims of one's ANTECEDENT, antecedens: præcē. naturale bellum ( Cie ., of the consequence
creditors, creditoribus satisfacere : credi. dens: prior, superior ( former : not præ- of a natural antipathy between animals :
tores absolvere or dimittere (Gierig , Plin., teritus ) . est alicui cum aliquo ). To feel an antipa
Ep., 2, 4, 2) . To answer any body's erpec- ANTECEDENTLY, antea. Antecedent. thy against any thing, abhorrere a re :
talion , exspectationem alicujus explere; ly to any thing, ante aliquid. aversari aliquid : aliquid spernere, asper
respondere alicujus exspectationi (op . ANTE -CHAMBER , amphithalamus (àu : nari, respuere. Jn. aspernari ac respuere
posed to decipere alicujus exspectatio. pt0adanos, Vilr., 6, 7 (10 ).2 ed ., Schneid .: aliquid : fastidire aliquem or aliquid (feel
nern , not to answer , & c . ). || To an stoer others read antithalamus ): procoton ( an disgust or louhing). To onurtain an an
for (= serve for) any thing, pro aliquâ antt-room to a bed -chamber where slaves tentione tipathy against any body, animorum con
aliquo discrepare
re csse or esse posse : alicui rei or ad ali- used to wait : POKOiróv in Varr., R. R.) : ab : to feel a
quam rem utile esse (of being useful for vestibulum ( open space before a Roman great antipathy against any thing, mag.
a purpose). Sometimes usui esse ad ali. house, where those icho had business there num odium alicujus rei me capit . There
quid : idoneum esse ad aliquid, or bonum waited : in vestibulo ædium opperiri salu- is a great antipathy between two things, res
esse alicui rei or ad aliquid. || To suc- tationem Cæsaris). To be on guard in quædam pervicaci odio dissident.
ceed well, prospere cedere, prospere , or the emperor's ante -chamber, excubias circa ANTIPODES, qui conversis inter se
bene, or pulchre procedere; prospere cubiculum principis agere ( Suct.) . pedibus stant (with relation to each other,
succedere ,or succedere only. ll Anser ANTE -CHAPEL, pronãos ( npóvaos) . Plin ., 2, 65, 65 ). Our antipodes, qui aud .
like an echo, resonare (gloria virtuti re. ANTECURSOR , antecursor . versis vestigiis stant contra nostra vesn .
sonat tarnquam imago , Cic .). ll A ship ANTEDATE , r ., i.e., take before the gia, quos intitodas vocant ( Cic., Acad ., 2,
does not answer to the helm , non habilis proper time, aliquid præcipere or præ. 39. 123) ; qui adversa nobis urgent vestigia
est gubernaculo ( Vell.) : impatiens est sumere . (Cic ., Sonin . Scip., 6, in . ) : qui sunt con
gubernaculi (Curt.). ll = to succeed, re . ANTEDILUVIAN , * qui ante inunda . trarii vestigiis nostris ( Lact.) . In the Silter
spondere ( e. g., aliquid ....quod non ubi. tionem illam terrarum vixit, fuit, & c . Age, antipodes, antichthones ( vtinoECS,
que tortasse, sed saepius tamen etiam re- || Old , primitive, vetus : ntiquus, pri αντίθονες ).
spondeat, Ceis. Praej:). Vid. SUCCEED. cus, & c. ll Old fashioned, antiquus et ANTI-POPE, * antipápa.
ANSWER, S. , responsio : responsum obsoletus : obsoletus: exoletus. ANTIQUARIAN. Antiquarian research
( general term , the former, in Quint., arifu- ANTELOPE, * antilope (Linn .). es, studies, * antiquitatis investigatio or
talion ; the latter, also the answer of an ora. ANTE -MERIDIAN, antemeridianus. studium : * antiquarum literarum studia
cle) : defensio : excusatio : purgatio (re ANTE -MUNDANE, * qui ante mundum ANTIQUARY, rerum antiquarum etudi.
ply to a charge): oraculum : sors oraculi conditum or ædificatum fuit. Osus (one fond of antiquarian pursuits ;
(oracular response) : rescriptum (uritten ANTENNA, * antenna, quæ dicitur. a collector, &c .) : rerum antiquarum liter.
reply of a prince : Silver Ago). An an. ANTEPAST, præsumtio alicujus rei ate peritus (of antiquarian knowledge) :
surt given to one's self to a question put (Plin ., Ep., 4, 15 , 11). (Not præsensio, * veterum librorum coemtor (a collector
by one's self (of an orator ), sibi ipsi re which is mintal anticipation .] of old books): antiquitatis investigator
sponsio , subjectio (arturopopá ). Answer ANTERIOR , antecedens , præcedens: one who in restigates antiquarian subjects) .
to an objection that might be made, anteoc . prior, superior (former : for former in ANTIQUE , adj., antiquus : antiquo ope .
cupatio : præsumtio (npoandis ). Sharp, point of time, præteritus is quite wrong ): re factus : antiqui operis. Vid . ANCIENT.
witty answers,acute responsa. ll To give ( anterior is laic : Ammian ., Symm., Sulpic. || An antique, opus antiquum : res an.
an ansuer . Vid . to ANSWER . To receire | Sever.) tiqua : res antiquo opere facta : 'res antiqui
an answer, responsum ferre, auferre. I ANÍE -ROOM . Vid . ANTE CHAMBER , operis. A cabinet or museum of antiqui
receire an answer to my letter, meis literis ANTHEM , * canticuin Ecclesiasticum . ties, * thesaurus quo vasa, stature, aliæque
respondetur or rescribitur. I got for an. ANTHOLOGY, anthologica , orum ( Pl., res antiqui operis continentur: * horreum
sier, responsum mihi est ; responsum 21 , 3, 9 ). operum antiquorum . A collector of anti
datum est. To bring back an anster , re ANTHONY'S FIRE, erysipëlas, åtis quities, * rerum antiquarum studiosus.
sponsum referre, renunciare. (épuoitehas). ANTIQUATED, obsoletus ( of dress,
ANSWERABLE, consentaneus : con. ANTHRAX (in medicine), anthrax words) : exoletus. (of words) : ab usu
veniens or congruens (all three alicui rei) : (Æm., Macr.): carbunculus; anthracitis quotidiani sermonis jam diu intermiseus
accommodatus ad aliquid : aptus alicui ( Plin . ) : anthracias ( Solin .). (of words long gone out of common use ) ;
rei. JN, aptus consentaneusque alicui ANTHROPOMORPHITES (a sect of ab ultimis et jam obliteratis temporibus
rei. To be answerable to any thing, con- schismatics), anthropomorphitw (Augus. repetitus (of words).
gruere, convenire , convenientem , aptum tin .). ANTIQUITY, vetustas ( the long dura .
consentaneumque esse alicui rei. Not to ANTHROPOPHAGI, anthropophagi tion ; and, the olden time) : antiquitas (in
be answerable to any thing, alienum esse (Plin .) . all the meanings of the English word ) . An
re or a re . Any thing answerable to an . ANTHYPOPHORA ( figure in rheto antiquity, antiqua res : antiquum opus.
other, res alicui rei simillima ( rrry like), ric), anthypophora ( Sen.). Quintilian A monument of antiquity, monumentum
compar (quite like) ; ex alterâ parte re. writes it in Greck characters. antiquitatis. Roman antiquities, * antiqui.
spondens (correspondent ; its counterpart). ANTI-ACID . Vid . ALKALI. tates Romanæ . Anything bears about it
li Accountable, &c ., alicui ratio red . ANTIC . No corresponding word. Some crident marks of antiquity, plurima in ali
denda est ( he must account for it ) : to be times vultus distortus or ckcl . by os dis. quâ re antiquitatis etfigies.
answerable for anything,aliquid præstare. torquere (if grimaces are meant). || .48 ANTISPAST , antispastus.
I am ansverable for it, mihi res præstanda person , Vid . BUFFOON
ANTI -CHAMBER ,
.
Vid. ANTE -CHAM-
ANTISTROPHIE , antistrophé (Victo .
rin .) .
est. To make one's self ansverable for
any thing, aliquid in se recipere (take it BER . ANTITHESIS, contrarium ( the opposite
on one's self ). || Admitting of a satis- ANTI-CHRIST, antichristus (Eccl. ). of any thing ). " The antithesis of any
factory answer, quod excusari potest ANTICIPATE, anticipare (e. g., moles. thing ," by crel, with contrarius alicujus
(which can be justified ): (cujus rei ratio tiam, Cic.: also, to form a notion before rci or alicui rei ( e. g. , hujus virtutis con
reddi potest of which an exculpatory achand ): quasi anticipare (to do before the traria vitiositas, Cic.) : contentio ( the
count can be giren ). proper time ; c. g ., ludos, Suet., Claud., placing together of opposite thoughts ).
ANSWERABLY, convenienter, congru- 21): præcipere (e. g ., gaudia : spem : vic: OBS. ( A) oppositum does not intimate that
enter alicui rei: apte ad aliquid . toriam : consilia hostium : victoriam ani. the notion opposed to another is contrary
ANSWERER , qui alicui respondet, &c. mo) : præsumere (e. g., officia heredum , in it : (b) antithesis is a grammatical fig .
ll One who replies to another in a Plin .: gaudium , lætitiam , Plin .: futura, ure when one letter is put for another (as
controversy, qui contra dicit ; qui con- Sen .: bellum spe, Virg.: aliquid cogitati. olli for illi); but antitheton is “ an anti
tra disputat. one , Plin.) : occupare (prevent; forestall; therical notion ," so that antitheta may be
ANT, formica : a little ant, formica par- do first: rates, 0v.: ortum solis, Curt.). used for “antitheses” (hæc qua Greci
vila ( t) ; formicula : urrrrun with ants, for. ANTICIPATION, anticipatio (a notion,
antithëta nominant, quum contrariis op
micosus. the truth of which we anticipate before it is ponuntur contraria, Cic.: " rasis Litrat
An ant's egg , ovum formica,
ANT -BEAR , Myrmecophaga. proved : = " antecepta animo rei quædam
in antithetis ." Pers.).
ANT-HILL, formicarui cunicólus (Pl., informatio," Cie ., podriens : presumtio ANTITYPE . The Latin fashir3 180
11 , 31 , 36 ) : formicetum is without old au- (anticipated enjoyment). || RHET., antici . substantia , veritas, &c. (opposed to umbra,
thority (Kraft and Forhiger quote Appul.). pation (the answering of an anticipated signum ).
ANTAGONIST, adversarius (general objection ), anticipatio : ante occupatio : ANTLER , ramus (but not without cornu
term .) Vid . ADVERSARY. || An antago | prinsumtio. mentioned , Ces ., B. G., 6, 26 ). Antlers
mist muscle, * musculus alicui musculo ANTIDOTE , antidotum : antidotus or ( uchen used loosely for horns), cornua.
adversus et contrarius. antidotos, f. (Ces., Phadr., Quint., úvri. ANTONOMASIA , antonomasia ( Quin .
ANTALGIC , dolorem sedans, finiens. dorov) : alexipharmăcon (only Plin ., 21, tilian ).
ANTANACLASIS , in RHET. à vravá . 20, 81 ) : remedium alicujus rei, ad ai. ANTRE , antrum.
Klois, ut Græco verbo utar (-cui po- quid : contra aliquid ( Plin.). ANUS, anus.
vopnoia ) confinis est avtararlois, ejus. ANTIMONY , stibi (oribi ) , or stimmi ANVII., incus, ūdis.
dem verbi contraria significatio, Quint., (oriumi), or , Latinized, stibium : * anti.
ANXIETY , angor : anxietas ( anxitudo
9, 3 , 68 ). moniun (technical term ). rare : angor is a temporary affection : anxi.
ANTAPOPLECTIC . An antapoplectic ANTINOMIAN, an, antinomus (used by etas, an abiding state ): sollicitudo (anri.
remedy or medicine, remedium adversus the Lutheran " Formula Concordia " ) . ety caused by the apprehension of eril) :
morbum , quem apoplexin vocant. ANTIPATHY, discordia rerum : repug. pavor ( dread): trepidatio (impatience of
ANTARCTIC , à vouPKTIKOS ( Varr.) : an- nantia rerum (contrariety of nature and rest, as a bodily office of anriety : afflicta
tarcticus (Hygin ., Appul ). qualities. Pliny also uscs antipathia, åv tio (great anriety, anguish : not afflictio,
30
 ANY APIE APOS
which is removed from Cic., Thisc., in crit. I ing the answer " no ;" after " than ,” | apiece, prætoribus octona millia peditum
ical editions): ustus (disturbed, perplered ! scarcely "). || Any where you please, ubi. data .
stale ). Full of ancicy,anxius, trepidans vis : if - any where, sicubi (of rest) ; si APISH, cacozēlus ( foolishly imitating,
or trepidus : sollicitus. To be in, or feel, quo (of motion ). ||Any where = any Suet.): inepte imitans aliquid ,inepte ex.
anriety, angi; animo sollicito esse ; ani. whither, aliquo : quopinm : quoquam : primens aliquid . Sometimes ineptus imi.
mo tremere; pavëre : about any thing usquam (with the same distinction as be- tator ; inepta imitatrix ( e. g., " our apish
(animo) angi de re : about any body, an- tween aliquis : quispiam : quisquam : ul . nation," nos, inepti imitatores, or iniita
gorem capere, sollicitum esse pro aliquo. lus). From any where, alicunde. If from tores only : gens inepta imitatrix (alicujus
To be in great ansiety, angore contici; any uchere, sicunde. | Any more than , rei} : vultuosus ( grimacing ): gesticula
æstuare ; angoribus premi, agitari, urgeri ; ( after negatire), non plus quam , &c. tionibus molestus (vering one by airs and
angi intimis sensibus : to be tormented ANY, before comparatives : nihilo, with. auitudes). Vid. AFFECTED, SILLY, PLAY
with anriety, angore cruciari. To cause out non : the comparative only, non being FUL .
any body an riety ,anxis curis implere ali. | erpressed ( his concessis, nihilo magis etti- APISHNESS, cacozelia ( Sen.). Vid .
cujus animum ; sollicitudinem alicui stru . ciatur, quod velitis ; non feram diu. AFFECTATION , SILLINESS, PLAYFUL
ere ; trepidationem alicui injicere. To be tiurl. NESS.
an anricty, sollicitudinem esse ( Cic .). APACE, celeriter ; cito : festinanter : APITPAT. My heart goes a pitpat, cor
ANXIOUS, anxius : sollicitus ( aixius, velociter: to run apace, celeriter ire ; ce. Balit : pectus trepidat (Or .).
especially from present causes ; sollicitus, leri or citato gradu ire (of persons); inci. APLUSTRE , aplustre (plural, aplustra
or ferri (of streams).
from apprehension of future erils): pavi tatius fluereseorsum or aplustria ; dative and ablative, aplustris
dus : trepidus or trepidans (Syn . under APART, ( opposed to uda) : sep. or aplustribus ).
ANXIETY ). To be anrious about any aratim (opposed to conjunctiin ). Often APOCALYPSE, Apocalypsis ( Tertull.).
thing, ansium esse re or de re , seldom erpressed by se in composition : to place or APOCOPE , apocòpē.
with accusative or genitire, sollicitum esse sct apart, scponere : to go apart, secedere. APOCRYPHA, apocryphi libri ( Eccl.,
de re : about any body, pro aliquo laborare . Joking aparı, remoto joco . απόκρύφος).
[ Vid. more under ANXIETY.) || Causing APARTMENT, conclave ( room that can APOCRYPHAL , suspectus : suspicio.
Gariety, anxius (not in Cicero in this be locked up, chamber-dining- room ) : cu- sus (exciting groat suspicion ). Sometimes
meaning, but in Liry) : anrious cares, biculum (apartment to let ; but mostly incertus : dubius. To be apocryphal, sus.
anxiæ curæ : an anrious fear, timor anxi: sleeping apartment) : diæta (any living picione non carēre .
us ( Virg .) To make any body anrious, i room : e.g., a summer-house with chambers APODICTICAL , apodicticus ( Gell., ar .
aliquem sollicitare, sollicitum habere attached) : membrum (chamber, as portion gumento - non probo, neque apodictico ) :
JN , anxium ac sollicitum habere : afflic of a house ; apartment): cubiculuin hos. certissimus : quod in dubium vocuri ne
Lare ; sollicitudine or ægritudine afficere; pitale (dining room ) : cubiculum dormi. quit.
sollicitudinem or ægritudinem alicui af- torium : membrum dormitorium (sleep- APOGEE , * apogæum (in Plin. , venti
ferre : to make very anrious, vehementer ingAPATHETIC
apartment). apo ri, hloringfrom the land ).
angere ; vexare ; urere ; cruciare : dis. , lentus ( on which nothing APOLOGETICAL, by CrcL . with de
cruciare : miseris modis sollicitare. makes any impression ) : nihil sentiens : fensio : defendere : se purgare, excusare
ANXIOUSLY, anxie ; sollicite ; pavide ; sensus expers : a sensu alienatus. (in Tertull , apologeticus ( e. g., liber] ;
trepide. APATHY, torpor ( properly numbness : defensorius ).
AVY, || xhen all are ercluded : quis. hence deadness of feeling) : indolentia, or APOLOGIST, defensor : laudator (pan .
quam and ullus ( ( 1 ) quisquam is used in CRCL . with nihil dolère (in sensibility to egurist ).
the singular only, and as a substantire ; pain, with which dullness of mind is con- APOLOGIZE . To apologize ( = plead)
nerer as an adjectire, except with person- nected : avalyncia ) : stupiditas (stupid for any body, causam alicujus defenden.
al nouns (e. g., scriptor, hostis, civis, apathy as a quality) : socordia (apathy as dam suscepisse ; dicere pro aliquo : scri.
homo'), and, in Cie., personal nouns far as it shows itself in thinking and re- bere pro aliquo (of composing a written
of multitude (e. g., ordo, genus hominum , solring) : animus durus : ingenium inhu. apology) : aliquem purgare de aliquâ re :
legatio ). (2) Quisquam or ullus is used manum (kard, unfriendly nature): lenti- culpam alicujus rei demovēre ab aliquo :
in negalire sentences ; in questions where tudo ( insusceptibility of any impression ). aliquem defendere de aliquâ re : for any
the ansver " no" or " none" is expected ; APÈ , simia : simius, poetically . A litle thing, purgare aliquid (to prove one's in
and after than," " scarcely." After ape, simiõlus: pithecium (f. 10iktov, Plaut., nocence, the thing being either not done, or
" without" " any" is aliquis in a niga. contemptuously, of a damsel). || Foolish not being wrong ) : excusare aliquid ( to
tire, ullus in a positire sentence). 11" Any" imitacor, eimia : * imitator ineptus: ca. bring grounds of extenuation for a fault
ichen all are included (i. e. = any you cozélus (kakosūdos: especially an imitalor confessedly committed ; e. g.,it having been
please), quilibet, quivis ( quivis implies a of bad things or properties, e. g., in an or . done unintentionally, in ignorance ) .
deliberate, thoughtful quilibet, a
choice ; Any" ator , Suet.) . APOLOGUE, apológus ( -narrationes
blind, inconsideraic one). || " afierAPE, V., perverse imitari :of, from con. apologorum , of fables, Cic.),
si, nisi, nė, num, quo, quanto is generally text, imitari only . To ape any body's gaii, APOLOGY, defensio (a defense): pur
the indefnile quis : but aliquis is used alicujus incessum inepte exprimere . gatio : excusatio ( Syn, under Apolo
when the “ any is empharic. Si quis APER . Vid . Are . GIZE) .
" if any body," vi:hout any emphasis : si APERIENT, catharticus. To take ape. APOPHTHEGM , sententia : dictum .
aliquis = “ if any body,” be he who or rient medicine, purgatione alvum sollici. A pithy apophthegm , elogium (e . g., Solo
whai he may (rilating to quality) : si tare . One must take an aperient, dejectio nis, Cic.).
quisquam = if there be any one, though a medicamento petenda est. APOPLECTIC , morbo, quem apoplex.
no more (relating to quantity ), gener . APERTION, apertio (Varr., Appul.). in vocant, correptus ; apoplexi arreptus:
ally implying that there is probably none. APERTLY, aperte . apoplecticus; : apoplectus ( TOTAKTIKOS
H " Any " in interrogations is often APERTURE. || Opening , foramen or å 70 ANKTOS Firm , Mathes. : Cal. Aur .,
ecquist so after quærere, cunctari, &c.: ( general term for any opening made by Acul.) ; paralyticus (nupaAUTiKÓS).
" do you ask whether there is any hope ?" boring): cavum (burrow, pil, & c .): hia- APOPLEXY, apoplexis : apoplexia
quæris ecqua spes rit ? ( ecquis or ecqui; tus (any yawning, fissure) : rima ( fissure; (loss of all one's limbs, accompanied with
ecqua or ecqua ); ecquid or ecquod : as a cut made lengthwise ) : fissura (a rent) : loss of consciousness : azoranžos, -ia , in
adjectives] | Any = “ some one or oth- lacuna (a space not filled up ; e. g., in a Cels.): paralysis (mapá vois) or nervorum
et," " som e,""'aliquis : quispiam : aliquis ceiling ): lumen (the opening ofa window remissio ( properly the loss of one side or
piam : ( ( 1) aliquis, aliqua , aliquid, sub- or door ; any opening through which lightlimb ; but in Celsus's time= erery kind of
stantire ; aliquis or aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, can penetra! ): fenestra (aperture of a apoplery ). To suffer, &c ., a stroke of ap
adjectires: (?) aliquispiam ,quispiam (sub. windoro); os (mouth-like aperture, e. g., of oplety , morbo, quem apoplexin vocant,
stontire and adjectire), relate to a multi. a care) : apertura (Vitr.). (If it is = AIR- corripi; apoplexi arripi.
tude, intimating that it is immaterial urhich HOLE, vid .). Aperture of a reed, rivus fis. APOSIOPESIS, aposiopēsis (Quint.) :
an aperture in anything,
indiridual of that number is thought of). túlæ . || To make(general reticentia ( Cic.).
Ilany single person ; any one sin. aliquid aperire term ) ; perforare APOSTASY, * defectio & facris : defec
gly ; unus quilibet: quilibet unus : uus ' to bore through it ). To hare apertures, tio ( apostia, Salr ., de Gubern . Dci ).
quivis. || After a negatire,“ any body," aperturas habere (l'itr.). |Act of open- APOSTATE , defector ( Tac. ) : apostăta
any thing," are often omitted before a ing, apertio (Varr., patefactio only im- (Tertull., Sedul.: ( 700 árns ) : * desertor
relatire clouse : “ I hare not any body to proper as act of divulging). patriie religionis ; * qui patria sacra abjů .
xen , of whom I can send," non habeo APEX , apex . rat ( Krebs) .
quem mittion . APHLÆRESIS, aphærēsis (rioaípeous). APOSTATIZE, deficere, desciscere ab
ANY, with adrerhs. || Any where, ali- APHELION, * aphelium (ciondlov, tech- aliquo : * patria sacra deserere : * Chris
cúbi, uspiam : usquam ( rith the same dis. i nical term ). tianorum sacra deserere .
tinction as between aliquis, quispiam , ul- APHORISM , sententia : dictum. APOSTEMATE , suppurare .
Ins ). || Al any time, aliquando, quando APIARY, apiarium ( Col.) : alvear or al- APOSTEME, ulcus : apostēma : ab
(the latter when there no emphasis ; es. vearium : mellarium ( Varr .). APOSTUME, S scessus . Vid . AB
pecially si, nē, quo, num
afternegatires, , &c.) ; um . APIECE, to be translated by using a SCESS .
quam (ajter in questions crpect distributire numeral ; with uchich, horecer, APOSTLE, apostòlus ( Eccl.). Acts of
quisque or unusquisque, with genitire ( sub. the apostles, apostolorum acta ( plural) or
· Cicero's practice is thus given by Stü- stantive), or singuli (adjectire), may be res gestie .
Tenburg, using scriptor for the noun. used : " the common people received an al. APOSTLESHIP, apostolatus ( Tert.) :
Nox. quisquam (not ullus) scriptor. Gen. lotment of 1200 acres a piece," bina jugera APOSTOLATE, 3 * munus Apostoli.
cujusquam (not ullius) scriptoris. Dat. agri plebi dividebantur. * You are to re- APOSTOLIC , { apostolicus ( Tert.):
cuiquam (not ulli) scriptori. Acc. quen. ceire an allotment of two acres apiece," cui- APOSTOLICAL, ) ab apostolo or
quam or ullum scriptorem . ABL. ullo que vestrum bina jugera assignantur. apostolis traditus . The apostolic age,
scriptore : once only , quoquam homine. The prætors receive two thousand infantry apostolica wtas ( Tert.).
31
 APPA APPE APPE
APOSTOLICALLY , * apostolorum vanum (Ov., deceitful appearance) : um- , opposed to vadimonium deserere , to for.
more . bra (shadow ; e. g., mortui, Suet.): larva feit his recognizances) : lo appear in court
APOSTROPHE, || a rhetorical fig : (disembodied soul,as an evil spirit of the with any body, alicui udesse in judicio ( to
ure, apostrophe. (2) || Grammatical night): visum (something seen, a vision : assist him with advice, countenance, & c .).
mark, apostrophos or -us ( Donat., Diom .). also visum somnii or somniantis ( vid. || Seem , videri: the impersonal form " it
APOSTROPHIZE, aliquem alloqui, af: Vision )) : Ostentum : prodigium : por appears" is mostly translated personally ;
fāri, appellare, compellare ( Syn. under tentum (astonishing appearance, foretell. " i appears as if our friends would not
Accost ) : ' omnem orationem in aliquem ing what is about to happen ). A frightful come," amici nostri non venturi videntur :
or aliquam rem transducere, convertere ; apparition, objecta res terribilis. Sume- " it appears as if re had lost the cause,
transducere et convertere. times species nova atque insolita An ap- causa cecidisse videmur. To appear in
APOSTUME. Vid. APOSTEME. parition of the night, visum nocturnum : any body's eyes, judicio alicujus esse ; ab
APOTHECARY, medicamentarius (a species nocturna : in the hearen , phe aliquo existimari ; videri alicui ; esse
preparer of drugs, potions, &c., Plin .) :
nomenon. Spectrum is not Latin in this apud aliquem . || It appears=is evi .
pharmocopola (drug -seller, mostly of an sense ; = { idwlov only in the sense of the dent, patet ; apparet ; liquet ; intelligitur :
itinerant vender ; quack ): medicus ( gen . Stoics : mostellum found only in the sec- it appeared from many proofs or signs,
eral term ). An apothecary's shop, medici- ond ( spurious) argument of Plaut., Moslel. multis emanabat indiciis . ll To makc it
na taberna or medicina only : taberna in- laria. Appul, has also occureacula noc. appear, that, &c. , docere, especially with
structa et ornata medicinæ exercendæ tium : bustorum formidamina : sepulcro- argumentis : demonstrare : firmare, con
causà (of a well-stored shop ). To be an rum terriculamenta (terrific spectres haunt- firmare, especially with argumentis : etti.
apothecary ,medicamentariam or mediciun ing grares) . To fear apparitions, simu. cere, vincere, evincere . Vid . PROVE .
exercere, factitare. lacra vana timēre : to be disturbed by ap. APPEARANCE, adventus (approach ) :
APOTHEOSIS,apotheosis ( Tert.: dfio- parilions, umbris inquietari. I see appa- præsentia (presence) : vadimonium (ap
Otwois): consecratio ( Tac., Ann., 13, 2,end ). ritions, obviæ mihi fiunt species mortuo . pearance of a surety in court ) : " on the
APOZEM , apozēma, atis ( Æmil ., Macer. rum , || Appearance, adventus ( ap appearance of the enemy all fled," * hoste
Herb.: dróscua , a decoction ). proach ): præsentia ( presence): species. appropinquante omnes terga verterunt.
APPALL , aliquem terrere, exterrére : A sudden apparition, repentinus objectius || Thar rohich appears, res objecta
terrorem alicui afferre, inferre, offerre, (Nep ., Hann ,, 5, 2 ). (what is presented to the eyes, Cic ., Acad .,
injicere : incutere : aliquem in terrorem APPARITOR , apparitor : accensus : 2, 12, 38): visum ( what is seen , a sight, a
conjicere : terrore aliquem complère : viator (vid . Dict. of Rom . Antiq.). rision ): species (aform one believesone's
pavorem effundere alicui : perterrőre, APPEAL, v., appellare aliquem (to the self to have seen , whether when awake or in
perterrefacere aliquem : pavore percel tribunes of the people, the senate, the cm- a dream ) : simulacrum (an image of the
lere alicujus pectus. peror, & c .): provocare ad aliquem ( espe fancy, which, bearing a resemblance to
APPALLMENT. Vid . DISCOURAGE- cially to the whole people : tribunos plebis some particular object, is supposed to be
MENT. appello et provoco ad populum , Liv., 8, seen by a waking person . Bu! spectrum
APPANAGE (of a prince), alicui præbi- 33. Both terbs also stand absolutely) : = ciowdov in the sense of the Stoics) : os
ta annua ( Suet .). against any body or any thing, appellare, tentum : prodigium : portentum (prodigy,
APPARATUS, apparatio (as act ) ; ap; provocare adversus aliquem or aliquid portent). A sudden appearance, repenti.
paratus (as thing ). Somictimes quæ ad (also provocare aliquid ): from any body nus objectus. An alarming appearance,
aliquid pertinent. to any body, ab aliquo ad aliquem : to the objecta res terribilis. An unusual ap.
APPAREL, vestis : vestitus : cultus: people from a sentence, ad populum prov. pearance, species nova atque insolita :
vestis ornatus. ocare sententiam : ||call to witness, also facies insolita (Sal., Jug., 49, 4) . An
Js, vestitus atque orna.
tus . Vid . DRESS . & c .: testari, testem facere aliquem , & c.: appearance in the heavens, phænoměnon.
APPAREL, 1., vestire : convestire ves . to appeal to Heaven , deum testuri ; deum Sometimes quæ fiunt may do ( e. g ., quæ
te tegere : veste induere aliquem : veste invocare testem . || Call loudly upon , mari corlove nt). To make one's ap
aliquem amicire. To be apparelled, ves. inclamare aliquem : invocare aliquem . pearance on the stage, in scenan prodire.
tiri, amiciri aliquâ re . Vid . DRESS. APPEAL, s., appellatio : provocatio |Personal appearunce, habitus corporis.
APPARENT, || seeming, opinatus (im- ( vid. AppEAL, 0.1 : to any body, ad ali- || Appearance, opposed to reality, spe.
aginary ; e. g ., good, evil, opposed to ve. quem , also alicujus: to any body from cies: to put on the appearance of any
rus): simulatus, fictus. Jn. tictus et sim- any body , ab aliquo ad aliquem : to any thing, speciemn alicujus rei præbere ;
ulatus ( pretended : opposed to verus) : body against any body or any thing , ad simulare aliquid (to put on an appearance
imaginarius (what is present,happens, &c., aliquem adversus aliquem or aliquid . To hypocritically : also simulare with quasi
only in form ,without having full validity; make an appeal, appellationem , provoca. and subjunctive, or accusative and infini
imaginary : first in Liv. , neque se imagi. tionem interponere ( Scarol., Dig.) : to re- tire) : speciem alicujus rei induere : 10
nariis fascibus eorum cessuros esse, 3, ceire or alloro an appeal, appellationem have the appearance of any thing,speciem
41) : adumbratus (sketched in appearance admittere, recipere (Ulp., Dig .) : to grant alicujus rei habere (of things) ; speciem
only; feigned : opposed to verus): fuca- any body an appeal, dare alicui provoca- alicujus rei præ se ferre : similitudinem
tus, fucosus ( deceiving by a fair appear. tionem or jus provocationis (adversus quandam gerere speciemque alicujus ( of
ance ; hence, noi genuinci opposed to ve. aliquem ). A magistrate or punishment persons). IN APPEARANCE, specie : in spe.
rus ). Speciosus is never seeming," from which there lies no appeal, magistra- ciem (opposed to renpsc) ; verbo : verbo et
bu ' " striking the senses by its fair erte. tus, pena sine provocatione. || An ap- sinnulatione (opposed to revera, re ipsà).
rior.” Sometimes apparent may betrans. peal (as writing), libellus appellatorius Sometimes simulate: ticte etsimulate. He
latedreconciliation,”
( a) by the adrerb ficte. " An ampar. ( Ulp., Dig .). || A court
reconcili-
af appeal, * ju- only puton the appearance ofmadness,sim
provocari
ent gratia ficte dicium ad quod potest: * se- ulavit se furere ; simulavit furentem . He
ata ; ( b ) by id quod videtur neque est; e. natus provocationum . pretended to defend him to save appear.
g .. " apparent crpediency," ea quæ videtur APPEALANT, I appellator (Cic. ): qui ances, speciem defensionis præbuit. First
utilitas, neque est ; id quod videtur utile APPEALER , 3 appellat, provocat. appearances are deceitful, prima frons de
esse , neque est : (c) by species with the APPEAR, ||become visible, apparëre: cipit (Phædr., 4, 1, 4). To judge by first
genitive, “ an apparent adrantage,” spe- in conspectum venire : conspici: se of- appearances, dijudicare aliquid ex prima
cies utilitatis. ll Indubitable, plain : ferre, otterri (to come in one's way sud- fronte. || Under the appearance (=
manifestus, apertus . Jn. promtus et denly) : erumpere (to come forth sudden- preteit, pretence), specie, per speciem :
apertus, apertus et manifestus : perspicu- ly ): existere ( of celebrated persons mak. nomine (under color of) : simulatione :
us . JN, apertus et perspicuus : non du . ing their appearance in the world ; in his. per simulationem ( under cloak of : sub
bius : certus : evidens : testatus ( proved tory ). Sometimes particular modes of ap- prætextu or obtentu not classical). JN.
by evidence ): præsens (already at hand): proach to a country should be used , as ap- simulatione et noinine : fronte or in fron
anto oculos positus: notus, cognitus pellere navem ad ; e . g., " Two hundred tem (opposed to pectore ). In all ap
(knoon ) : luce clarior. It is apparent, pa- years later Pelops appeared in Argos," ap- pearance, haud dubie . But mostly by
tet, apparet, manifestum est, in oculos pellere, escendere, or egredi may be used. circumlocution with verisimilis or videri.
incurrit. It is quite apparent, omni luce To appear to a person in a rision , osten. In all appearance (or, to all appearances ),
or solis luce clarius est ( not meridianå dere se alicui in somnio ; videri in som he will not come, verisimillimum est, cum
luce clarius est ) . To make any thing ap. nis, per somnum , per quietem , in quiete. non venturum ; or, pon venturus videtur;
parent, aperire, patefacere, palam facere. Day appears, dies venit: illucescit. To or, vereor ut venturus sit. To all appear.
To become or be madeapparent, patetieri : appear in public, in publicum prodire, ances, a war is at hand, bellum immmere
e tenebris erumpere (of things suddenly procedere, egredi : not to appear in pub or exarsúrum esse videtur. || To observe
becoming, risible ; e. g., a conspiracy ). lic, domi se tenere; pedem domo non the appearances of the sky, de colo servare
||An heir appar , was , * heres legitimus efferre (not to stir oui): publico carere (of augurs ).
(heredit legitimaeni
as an inheritance or abstine
re (not to appear in public ) : APPEASABLE , placabilis. Toshow
given to a person by lau , the owner of the odisse celebritatem ; hominum celebrita : himself appeasable , placabilem inimicis se
property haring either died intestate or, tem fugere (to shrink from appearing in præbere , se prestare.
made an invalid will) . public ; to hate a crowd): seldom appear. APPEASABLENESS, placabilitas: in.
APPARENTLY, simulate, ficte. JN. ing in public, rarus egressu ( Tac.). To genium placabile : animus placabilis : ani
ficte et simulate . ( Syn. in APPARENT.) appcar person , coram or præsentem mus ad deponendam offensionem mollis .
|| Plainly, & c., aperte ( suhjectirely ; e. adesse: to appear at a public meeting, an APPEASE, placare ( general term to
g., mentiri, adulari; favēre alicui): mani assembly of the people, in concione adesse pacify ; e. g. numen divinum scelere vio
festo (objectively): evidenter : scilicet, vi. || To appear (be published ), of a book, latum precibus; iram deorum : hostes rei.
delicet (mostly ironically). Also by mani- in lucem edi: " lucem videre; prodire. publica ): expiare (to appeuse by ezpiatory
festum est. * Apparently he is a fool," || To appear before a couri, in judici ries: nurnen; manes) :mitigare,lenire (10
4.

manifestum est, eum esse stultum . um venire : atan appointed time, se sig soothe, to soften doen ; ut eum tibiordinem
APPARITION , species (any appear. tere (of the accused person and his sure aut reconcilies aut mitiges, Cic.) . To ap .
ance ; e. g ., mortui, Appul.): simulacrum ties ); vadimonium sistere (of a surety : pease any body who is angry with another,
32
 APPE APPL 'APPO
animum alicujus in aliquem offensiorem APPETITION, appetitio : appetitus : ' tion by participle admotus. “ By the ap
recolligere : to appease any body loward appetentia . plication of herbs," admotis herbis ( ani.
another, placare aliquem alicui or in ali. APPLAUD, plaudere, applaudere alicui mum admotis fugientem sustinet herbia,
quem ; aliquem cum aliquo ,or aliquem or or alicui rei; applaudere et approbare 00.). 11 To make the application (e.
alicujus animum alicui reconciliare ; ali. aliquid . To applaud any body loudly, g ., of a tale), interpretari aliquid.
quem cum aliquo reconciliare. || To ap. maximos plausus alicui impertire.. Vid. APPLY, || to make a particular use
pease one's hunger or thirst, famem PRAISE . of any thing, uti aliquâ re : any thing
or sitim explere or depellere (depulsare APPLAUDER , laudator ( praiser, gen. to any thing , adhibere aliquid alicui rei,
more poetical) : sitim reprimere. eral term ) : prædicator ( caunter, one who or in re , or ad aliquid (to use it for any
APPEASEMENT, placatio (as act) : rec- praises publicly) : præco (the heraid of thing) : collocare in re : impendere in or
onciliato concordiæ or gratiæ : gratia rec- any body's praise) : buccinator (trumpcter ; ad aliquid : conferre ad aliquid (spend
onciliata : reditus in gratiam . with contemple, e. g., alicujus existimation . upon ). To apply remedies to a disease,
APPEASER, reconciliator gratia (after is) : approbator (approver, Cic.). Pliny adhibere remedia morbo. || To make
Liv., 35 , 45, 3 : compare Appul., Apol., p. uses applausor. Use of as relative or suitable to
286, Agrippa, populi reconciliator). APPLAUSE, plausus ( applause mani- something, transferre in rem : tradu .
APPELLANT, appellator ( Cic., Verr., fested by clapping hands) : acclamatio, cere ad rem : accommodare ad rem. To
4, 65, 146) : qui appellat, provocat. || To clamores ( applause manifested by cheers, apply what was said to one's self, * aliquid
a barile : qui provocat ; qui aliquem ad &c.; acclamatio especially of the people de se dictum putare ; * aliquid de se in .
pugnam , ad certamen provocat ; qui ali greeting a favorite,in the historians; for terpretari. To apply a tale, & c., inter
quein ad pugnam evocat, lacessit, ad cer . in Cic. it is a cry of disapprobation). Pretari aliquid ; de aliquo or aliquâ re
tamen elicit. Jn. plausus clamoresque : laus, laudes dictum putare. ll Apply one thing to
APPELLATE , Il person appealed (praise). To receive any bodyor any thing another, admovere aliquid alicui rei or ad
against, qui appellatur (de aliqua re ). with applause, probare aliquem or aliquid aliquid ( general term to move one thing to
Sometimes reus. || Entertaining ap. approbare, comprobare aliquid (approve another ; e . g ., ad ignem) : apponere ad
peals, &c. An appellate jurisdiction, op) : laudare aliquem or aliquid ( praise). aliquid (e. g ., manum ad os)."|| To ap
judicium ad quod provocari potest ; JN. laudare et comprobare aliquid ; ali ply one's self to a task, & c ., diligen .
senatus provocationum . cui applaudere : plausum alicui dare or tiam adhibere , industriam locare, studi.
APPELLATION. Vid. NAME. impertire : applaudere et approbare ali- um collocare in re : 10 apply one's self
APPELLATIVE . An appellative, vo- quem or aliquid : plausu, plausu et clam. very diligentiy to a task, magnum studium
cabulum ( = “ nomen appellativum "). ore prosequi aliquid. To receive or greet et multam operam conferre ad aliquid .
APPELLATORY. “The appellatory li. any body with clamorous applause, clamore APPLY, INTR ., || to be applicable.
bel" (Ayliffe), libellus appellatorius ( Ulp.). et vocibus alicui astrepere: any thing, To apply to any body, ad aliquem perti.
APPELLEE . Vid . APPELLATE, magno clamore approbare aliquid . With nére ; in aliquem cadere ; in aliquo valere.
APPEND , addere: adjungere: adjicere, or amid loud applause, cum plausibus || To apply to (= make application to ) :
agglutinare (vid . ADD). No ap- clamoribusque. To court applause, lnu confugere , perfugere, refugere, ad ali
pendere, which is to " weigh out" any dein venari; essensionem captare. Amid quem ( fly to for help) : se convertere or
ihing to any body ; to " weigh." . the applause of the whole province, plau. conferre and aliquem ; adire or convenire
APPENDAGE, accessio (accessionem dento totâ provincià. A murmur of ap- aliquem ( to turn 10, go to any body) : se
adjungere ædibus, Cic. ; minima accessio plause, admurmuratio . applicare ad aliquem ( attach one's self 10
semper Epirus regno Macedoniæ fuit, APPLE , malum ( properly apple and all any body for protection : also for infor.
Lir .): additamentum : appendix (vidit similar fruits ;e. g.,apples, pomegranates, mation ): rogare aliquem aliquid ; petere,
appendicem animi esse corpus, Cic.; ex. peaches, lemons, but not pears): pomum poscere, contendere aliquid ab aliquo ;
iguam appendicem Etrusci belli confi- ( general term for any edible fruit). Ap supplicare alicui pro re .
cere, Liv. ). A small appendage, appen . ples thathave been gathered , mala strictiva APPOINT, II fin, statuere, constituere :
dicula ; quasi quædain appendicula ulicu. (opposed to cadiva, fallings) : apples for destinare ( fir, determine): designare
jus rei (Cic.). preserving, mala conditiva. The core of out) . JN. constituere et designare(mark
: di
APPENDANT, qui (quæ, quod) alicui an apple, volva mali, porni ( Scrib., Larg ., cere (say, fir, by word of mouth ) : eligere
rei hæret, adhærescit, &c. Often by suus 104, end ), || Pupil of the eye, pupula, (choose ; fiz upon by choice): finire, de
(ejus or illorum ) ; proprius suus, or ejus, pupilla :'(as term of endearment) oculus, tinire ( fir by assigning the limits ; hence
&c. ocellus. To love any body as the apple of declare, fir. So circumscribere ): convenit
APPENDANT, s. Vid . APPENDAGE . one's eye, aliquem in oculis ferre or ges- inter nos ( seldom convenimus inter nos ;
APPENDICATE . Vid. APPEND. tare ; aliquem oculitus amare ( Com .). we agree together, & c.) . To appoint a
APPENDICATION , adjunctio, apposi. coctum APPLE-SAUCE, * pulmentum ex malis day, diem statuere, constituere, dicere,
tio. il Appendir. Vid . APPENDAGE. . eligere : beforehand , diem præstituere,
APPENDIX . Vid. APPENDAGE. APPLE - TREE , malus : pomus. pratinire : to appoint a time, tempus di
APPERTAIN , || belong : of strict pos. APPLE -WOMAN, pomaria . cere, destinare : to appoint a time for the
session ; est aliquid alicujus (not alicui) : APPLIABLE. Vid . APPLICABLE. assault, adeundi ( scil. castra) tempus de .
aliquis possidet aliquid . This appertains APPLIANCE . Vid. APPLICATION, tinire : to appoin : time and place, tempus
to me, hic meus est. ( So alrays the pog. APPLICABILITY, usus : utilitas ( serv- et locum condicere : to appoint a pretty
sessive pronoun , not the dative of the per. iceableness for a purpose). distant day, dicm satis laxam statuere : to
sonal one.) || Belong, relate to, &c., APPLICABLE, ad usum accommoda- appoint a day for the marriage, eligere
pertinere ad aliquid : spectare ad aliquid : tus : utilis . To be applicable, usui esse ; nuptiarun diem ; nuptias in diem con
referri or referendumesse ad aliquid . It usum habere : this is applicable to him stituere : a day for the erecution , diem
appertains to a happy life, ad beatam vitam (i. e ., can be applied to him) , hoc ad eum necis destinare alicui. To appoint a law ,
pertinet. Often by ense with the genitive. pertinet ; hoc in eo valet or in eum cadit. legem sancire. To appoint any body
1 To be due to, deberi. Not to be applicable to any thing, alienum uages , mercedem alicui constituere : a
APPETENCE, appetitus: appetitio : ap- esse , abhorrere a re. residence, circumscribere locum habitan
petentia . Vid. APPETITE. APPLICANT, circumlocution with verb di alicui : the bounds of his kingdom, ter
APPETITE , appetitus : appetitio : ap- “ to apply :" qui rogat (aliquem aliquid ) ; minare fines imperii. To appoint any
petentia (striping after any thing ; in- qui petit, poscit, contendit ( aliquid ab ali body one's heir, aliquem heredem insti.
aindice longing for it) : cupiditas : cu. quo) . fuere ; aliquem heredern testamento scri
pido (the latter more poetica !): aviditas APPLICATION, || u se, 1948 : usurpa- bere, facere ; aliquem heredem nuncu .
( greedy desire) : libido ( a natural, mostly tio ( act of using in a particular instance): pare (i. e., toname him as such before wit
sensual, desire ; lust : libidines, unbridled a bad application, abusus. To admit of a nesses) . To appoint any body ( king, & c .),
desires, lusis ): desiderium ( longing de. wider application, latius patere. || Åp- constituere aliquem (regem , & c.): to ap
sire accompanied by a sense of want ). Vid. plication of mind, animi attentio point any body the keeper of another, ap
DESIRE. || Desire of caring, cibi cu- (Cic. ) , oftener intentio (act of directing the ponere aliquem custodem alicujus: to ap
piditas, aviditas or appetentia: cibi ap- thoughts to any thing): diligentia (care point any body the guardian of another,
petendi aviditas (In Gell. appetitus) : with rohich one attends to any thing : op- tutorem aliquem alicui constituere ( of a
Tannes (hunger ). Want of appetise, tasti posed to indiligentia ). In Cic. applicatio prince): testamento aliquem alicui tuto
dium : cibi satietas (rhen one is full ). animi is the attaching of the mind to an rem instituere (of a father ampointing by
To have an appetite, cibum appetere : to object with affection. To make a practi- will). Sometimes negotium alicui dare, ut,
have a good appetite, to eat with appetite, cal application of any thing, aliquid ita & c . || To appoint any body to an office,
libenter cibum sumere (of an innalid ) ; tractare, ut id ad usum transferas. All constituere aliquem alicui munere ; pre
libenter conare (general term ; but of a the applications of an art, omnia, quæ ali. ficere or præponere aliquem muneri ;
particular instance, not of the habit) : to quà arte etfici possunt. ll Application mandare or deferre alicuimunus: to ap
hace no appetite, * cibum fastidire : to hare = particular use) of a word , must be irans- point any body to succeed to another, ali
no more appetite, satiatum esse, cibi satie . lated by circumlocution soith verbo uti (not quem in alicujus locum substituere ( gen .
tate teneri: to create or produce an appe. verbum usurpare, adhibēre) : subjicere eral term ) ; aliquem in alicujus locum
tite, appetentiam cibi facere, præstare, in- sententiam vocabulo ; vocabulo aliquid subrogare, sufficere (to choose any body
vitare . Wine crea : es an appetite, cibi ap- significare, declarare. To use a roord in to succeed another who had died before the
petentia invitatur vino. To give any body
an appetite (= make hismouth water ), sali.
a rare application, verbum doctiuscüle espiration of his ofice, &c.: subrogare of
poner “Cicero, too, makes a similar the poser , sufficere of the people). || TO
vam alicui movēre ( Son . ). To get an ap- application of the word,” item consimiliter appoint any body or any thing to or for
petite by walking, famem ambulando op- Cicero verbo isto utitur. “ Cicero uses the any body or any thing, destinare alicui
sonare . To recover one's appetite, get a word in a contrary application," contra aliquid or aliquem ( e. g .. aliquam viro
fresh appetite, aviditatem cibi appetendi valet quum Cicero - ita dicit. Posi. uxorem ). || To appoint (= intend)
revocare . To fall to with a good appetite, tio dictionis is not Latin.|| Petition, any body or any thing to orfor any office,
integram famein au cibum afferre . vid. || Act of applying, circumlocu- | fale, purpose, & c., destinare ad aliquid or
3
 APPR APPR APPR
alicui rei; designare ad aliquid (mark out | soldier Nying from baule ). || To arrest, approach (of a general), copias adducere,
for ): seponere alicui rei or in aliquid &c., comprehendere ( general term ): in propius) admovēre (e. g., ad urbem ).
(to set apart for). || To be appointed custodiam dare : in vincula conjicere IT of time : appropinquare : appetere :
= destined io any thing by fate), alicui (put in prison ): e fugâ retrahere aliquem adventare (i. e., with rapid steps): immi
rei or ad rem natum esse : fato fieri ali . (if he was flying). Il Seize with the nere, instare (to be at hand ; of a threat.
quid. " It isappointed to all men once lo mind ; comprehend : capere (to take a ening approach) : prope adesse ; subesse
die," & c., eâ lege or hoc fato natisumus, thing ): intelligere ( lo understand it):(to be near ). The time approaches when ,
ut, & c. ; ita a nature generati sumus, ut, mente) percipere (lo take it in; sce ' it prope adest, quum , & c . : the serenth day
& c. || Fir that a person should be clearly) :assequi (to follow it; hence to was approaching, appetebat dies septi
present at such a time or place, ali- master it ). || Fear, vereri, timêre, me- mus : to have approached one's ciglieth
quem adesse or venire jubere. " To ap . tuere . Vid . FEAR. year, prope ad octogesimum annum per .
point any body to appear at Rome early in APPREHENSIBLE, quod intelligi or venisse . || To come near to, resem
the following spring," inito proximo vere mente percipi potest. ble, prope accedere (ad) ; accedere ad
Romæ aliquem adesse jubere : " to ap. APPREHENSION, comprehensio (act similitudinem alicujus rei; non multuin
point that a person should comeback to of seizing : of arresting ; e. ., sontium , abesse (a) ; simile esse alicujus. To ap
one," aliquem ad se reverti jubere : to Cic.): prehensio (in a judicial sense ; e. proach the truth, prope accedere ad veri.
ampoint a place or time, condicere tempus g ., jus prehensionis habēre , of arrest) . tatem ; non multum abesse a veritute ;
et locum " (coeundi, Just.). || Well ap- || Mental conception , captus (manner simile esse veritatis,
pointed, instructus : omnibus rebus or of apprehending : in classical prose, only APPROACH , TR., admovēre aliquid ali
natus atque instructus. Vid . EQUIP . in the phrase ut est captus alicujus or cui rei.
APPOINTER, constitutor ( Quint., Lac aliquorum ): vis percipiendi ( faculty of APPROACH , S., appropinquatio : ac
tani.). cessus : adventus : successus (gradual
APPOINTMENT, || stipulation. Vid. I understanding understanding , post approach ; e. g., of enemies): appulsus
AGREEMENT. Constitutum . To have an Augustan, intellectus) : intelligendi pru. (rapid approach ; c. g., of ships). Sudden
oppointment with any body, habere consti- dentia or prudentia (the understanding approach, adventus repentinus, improvi
tutum cum aliquo (e. g., cum podagra, as a faculty, and a clear view into the na- sus : unerpected approach, interventus,
with the gout ; Cicero , plaufully). To make ture of things obtained by its means, Cic ., superventus ( Tac., Hist., 2, 54, 1 ) : simili
an appointment with any body, cum aliquo De Or ., 1 , 20, 90 ; and Partit ., 8, 29) : tudo ( approach in the way of resemb
mihi convenit, ut. Wemade an appoint- ingenium (mental powers generally ; quick- The approach of thesun, appulsus solis : the
ment, inter nos convenit, ut, &c . Accord . ness, talents) . Quickness of apprehension, approach of death,mortis appropinquatio :
ing to appointment, ut erat constitutum : celeritas percipicndi ; celeritas ingenii. at the approach of death, morte appropin .
ex pacto : ex convento : ex conventu . Quick of apprehension, docilis : in aliquo quante : at the approach of night,nocte ap
|| Order, juseus : jussum : mandatum : est ingenii docilitas ( easily learning ): | petente; sub noctem (notnocte ).||Acce88.
præceptum . ( Vid. COMMAND.) Accord perspicax (sccing clearly through a thing ). ( 1) A8 place, aditus : to close all the op
ing to any body's appointmeni, jussu or Slovo of apprehension , indocilis : tardus: proaches, omnes aditus claudere, inter
auctoritate alicujus;jubente aliquo ; also stupidus. To descend to the apprehension cludere,præcludere,obstruere. (2 ) Lib .
by jussus ab aliquo : sometimes by ab ali- of one's audience, ad intelligentiam au- erty of approaching , aditus : to be
quo only (as in Athenienses, a quibus dientium or auditorum descendere. Suit- easy of approach (Vid.
of persons)
, aditus
Access ad.
. || Ap
erat profectus, Nep ., Milt., 2, 3, Dähne). ed, adapted , & c., to the apprehension of eum est facilis.
|| Equipment, vid. || Allowance, vid. ordinary men, ad sensum popularem vul. proaches ( of a besieging army) must le
li Act of appointing, constitutio . ||To garemque or ad commune juliciuin popu- translated by opera (works) . " To make
keep an appointmeni (= appear at an laremque intelligentium accommodatus or approaches, opera urbi admovere : urbein
appointed day), ad diem adesse or sistere accommodate ; intelligentià a vulgari non operibus aggredi.
se , or sisti . remotus : to descend to the apprehension APPROACHABLE, patens ; facilis ac.
APPORTION, assignare : dispertire : of one's pupils, of beginners, ad intelligen . cessu (of places ): ad quem faciles sunt
distribuere : impertire : tribuere (syn. in tiam discentium descendere; se summit- aditus (of persons). Vid. ACCESSIBLE , AC
ALLOT. ) : describere ( if set down in writ. tere ad mensuram discentium ( Quint.) : CESS .
ing ; e . g., suum cuique munus descri. to be beyond our apprchension , fugere in- APPROACHMENT. Vid. APPROACH ,8.
bere): dimetiri. Sometimes dirigerenliquid telligentia nostræ vim : to sharpen oppre. APPROBATION , probatio : approba.
ad aliquid : aliquâ re dirigere aliquid : hensions, ingenium or intelligendi pru. tio : comprobatio (approral): assensio or
modulari aliquid aliquâ re (i. c., to bring dentiam acuere. || Notion , opinion , assensus (assen !) : plausus ( applause) :
one thing into due proportion to another). Vid. || Fear, anriety, VID . assentatio (hypocritical aprobotion ; in
APPORTIONER, * divisor ( especially APPREHENSIVE, II quick of appre good sinse, posl-Augustan ) : acclamatio :
of lands to colonis's, Cic ., Phil., 5, 7, 20 ); hension, docilis : perspicax. || Fear: clanores (cries of approbation ; but in
assignator ( Ulp.) : distributor ( Trism . ad iice, a cry of disapproba.
ful. Vid. FEARFUL, FEAR, v. 1 Sensi. Cicero, acclamatio isclamoresque. To re
Æscul.,p. 92, 26 ). * sensu præditus. Also, patilvilis tion .) JN. plausus
APPORTIONMENT, assignatio ( e. g ., ( e. g ., natura , Cic .). Sometimes mollis, ceive any thing or any body with approba
agrorum : as act or thing ): attributio : mollior, * qui facile movetur. tion , probare aliquem or aliquid ; appro
perscriptio (of money : the latter by uri.. APPREHENSIVELY. Vid. FEARFUL- bare, comprobare aliquid (approre) : ali.
ing) : pars (a portion) : divisio ( act of dicid . LY. cui applaudere, plausum alicui dare or
ing ): distributio. Vid . ALLOTMENT. APPREHENSIVENESS, intelligentia : impertire ; applaudere et approbare ali
APPOSE. Vid. QUESTION. || Apply intelligendi prudentia. quem or aliquid : plausu, plausu et cla
one thing to another. Vid . APPLY. APPRENTICE, discipulus artificis or more prosequi aliquid (to applaud it) ; as.
APPOSER . Vid . EXAMINER. magistri (n. Cic ., De Or., 3, 9 , 35) : puer sentire, or assentiri alicui, or alicui rei ;
APPOSITE , appositus ad aliquid : ad discens (both for pupil generally ; the lat. alicui assenturi, sutiragari, astipulari, al.
judicationem , Cic ., ad agendum , Cic.) : ter, if he is a lad under serenteen ) : tiro bum calculum adjicere alicui rei (role for
idoneus (ad aliquid ) : accommodatus (ali- (one still a beginner in his art) : taberne il : the last Pliny ) . To erpress unani .
cui rei or ad aliquid ): consentaneus alicui alumnus (pupil, lad, & c., of a handicrafts. mous approbation of any thing, consensu
rei : conveniens alicui rei or ad aliquid man or shopkeeper ; e . g., tabernæ su- et und voce approbare aliquid . Not to
(suitable
APPOSITELY, (e. g.,or dicere,
alicuirei
to ):aptusapte ad aliquid. alumnus,
ali. trinæ None a shoemaker's
of these apprentice
words fully give, (toalso
crpress). bum withhold,one's approbation,assen.
with a re ) rutinere , cohibere :
quid disponere) : to any thing,ad aliquid our notion of an apprentice : perhaps * ab sustinere fe ab assensu : to erpress clamor .
apte, accommodate or apposite. aliquo in disciplinam receptus, or ab ali- ous approbation of any body, clamore et
APPOSITENESS, by circumlocution quo in disciplinain sollemni ritu receptus. vocibus alicui astrepere : to crpress appro.
with accommodatuin , aptum , idoneum , To receire å lad as one's apprentice, * pu. bavion loudly, magno clamore approbare
consentaneum esse ; convenire or con- erum sollemni ritu in disciplinam reci. aliquid. To receire, or be honored with ,
gruere (alicui rei or cum aliquâ re ), &c. pere. approbation, approbari : any body's appro.
APPOSITION , adjunctio : appositio ( e. * puerum tradere
APPRENTICE , V., bation , probari alicui or ab aliquo ; alicni
E., exemplorum ): adjectio, or by part: opifici in disciplinam (of the father, & c.): placere : general approbation, omnibus
ciple, admotus, apposiruz, adjectus. || In * dare puerum in tabernam opiticis. probari or placere ; ab omnibus laudari ;
grammar, * appositio, quam grammatici APPRENTICEHOOD , / annus or anni omnium assedeu comprobari. With ciam .
vocant. APPRENTICESHIP , 3 disciplina . orous erpressions of approbation , cum
APPRAISE, æstimare ( general term to To serre one's apprenticeship, * tirocinium plausibus clamoribusque. To meet with
value) . Censere was the act of the censor, ponere , deponere. no approbation , improbari ; displicere : a
& c ., valuing property with a vicio to taza. APPRISE , docere (general tcrm , to in- speech is receired wi:hout any approba.
tion . form , teach ): edocēre (to impart sufficient tion , oratio friget. To court approbation ,
APPRAISER, estimator. Values of information about a particular circum. assensionem captare ; laudem venari.
property with a viero to taration , censor, stance): monero (to give information by || Liking for, amor : studium alicujus
APPRECIABLE, circumlocution by as . way of warning) : all these aliquem , ali. rei : proclivitas ad aliquid (of a bad in
timari posse. quid, or de re : certiorem facere aliquem clination for) : inclinatio animi or volun.
APPRECIATE , æstimare : aestimare ex de re or alicujus rei. To be apprised of tatis ad aliquid . || Attestation, adtirma.
æquo . any thing, certiorem fieri de re ; edoceri tio : confirmatio. ( To do any thing) in
APPREHEND, | ay comprehendere
hold on , pre aliquid : conoscere approbation of (= to confirm ) any thing,
hendere , apprehendere, APPROACH , || of rem.
persons : accedere ut rem testimonio contirmet, & c . , or by
aliquem or aliquid : with any thing , ali- ad aliquid : appropinquare ad aliquid or other circumlocution with fidem alicui rei
quá re : prehendere or comprehendere alicui rei : adventare (absolutely , 10 ap- addere ; aliquid testimonio confirmore,
aliquid manibus : manu prehendere or proach rapidly ; especially of an enemy in &c .
reprehendere aliquem (the later, for the the historians ): succedere aliquid, ad or APPROOF . Vid . APPROBATION .
purpose of dragging him back ; e. g., a sub aliquid (draw near to gradually). To APPROPERATE , approperare .
34
 APRI ARAT ARBO
fifth of April , Nonæ Aprilcs. To make ARBALIST, arcuballista (Vega .).
APPROPINQUETE,, } Vid . APPROACH. any body an April fool, ludibrio habere ARBALISTER , arcuballistarius ( Vo
APPROPRIATE ,addicere alicui aliquid aliquem . April ucaher, varietas et in- 8 ( 1.).
(recognize it as his property) :dicare, dedi- constantia tempestatum ; crebra tempes. ARBIT
SITER, arbiter ( one who decides a
care alicui aliquid (appropriate erpressly tatum commutatio ; cælum varians, cause on grounds of cquity, whereas a ju.
to any body, whether to a god or to a man ) : APRON, subligaculum , subligar (cover. dex is bound to decide by law ; also, in all
aliquid alicujus facere (aliquid meum , ing round theloins) : campestre (worn by the senses of the English word): discepta
tuum , & c ., facere for second and third young persons engaging naked in the er- tor (one who eramines and decides upon
PT3018) : aliquid alicui proprium tradere ercises of the Campus Martius : wearing the validily of the ground : alleged ; e. g.,
( Cic., to delirer i to kim for his own ) : ali- such an apron , campestratus): præcinc- in disagrcements and rerbal disputes). To
quid alicui proprium facere (Hor .) : sa- torium (a longer apron : late ). A leather choose any body as arbiter, aliquem arbi.
crare, consecrare (to dedicate to a god). apron , * præcinctorium coriarium ( not trum or disceptatorem sumere : to ap
|| To appropriate to one's self, aliquid ventrale or semicinctium ). || In gunnery, point an arbiter between two parties, arbi.
suum facere : aliquid sibi or ad se vindi. operculum . || An apron -hold, * feudum trum inter partes dare : to act as arbiter,
care ; also, vindicare aliquid (to claim as muliebre . enre arbitum or disceptatorem inter ali.
one's property, whether justly or not) : in se APRON -MAN, opifex, Collecticely some. quos : aliquorum controversiam discep
transferre aliquid (to appropriate it ur- times, qui in tabernis sunt. tare or diriinere : to be arbiter in a causc,
justly ) : arrogare sibi aliquid (to claim pre. APROPOS , audi ! dic quæso ! Apro arbitrum esse in aliquare : alicujus rei ar.
sumptuously what does notbelong to one) : pos of any thing, quoniam mentio hujus bitrium est penes aliquem ; dirimere or
eumere or assumere sibi aliquid ( to take to rei injecta est ( since this subject has been disceptare aliquid (lo adjust or settle a
one's self what does not rightfully belong mentioned) : sed quod mihi in inentem dispute) ; aliquid componere (to setile it
to one) : sibi inscribere aliquid (of giving venit (but'itjust occurs to me). To come in an amicable way ). The decision of an
Loone's self a title or character: e.g., nomen very apropos, opportune venire. arbiter , arbitrium . || Judge, ViD.
philosophi): occupare aliquid (of scizing APSIS, abeis or apsis, gor., apsidis ARBITRAMENT. Vid . ARBITREMENT.
any thing before another who might wish (ális). ARBITRARILY, ad arbitrium ; ad libi.
to do the same) : sibi uni aliquid tribuere. APT, ll fit, idoneus ad aliquid ; aptus dinem ; ad voluntatem ; ex libidine; ex
To appropriaie to one's self a part of any alicui rei or ad aliquid ; conveniens, con- voluntate ; insolenter. To form words
thing, partem alicujus rei ad sé vindicare: grucns (unclassical, congrus), consen . arbitrarily, verba fingere insolenter (Gell.)
aliquid ex aliquâ re sibi arrogare (e. g., taneus alicui rei or ad aliquid ( SYN. in or licentius, ( * Arbitrarily often
of another man's merit, ex alienâ laude) : ADAPTED .) || Inclined to, propensus implies cruelty , despotic conduci,
aliquid ex aliqua re sibi decerpere (e. g., ad aliquid (easily moved to any thing): & c., superbe, crudeliter. To act arbitra .
ex alicujus laude) . The nobles appropria proclivis ad aliquid : pronus in or a: ali- rily, crudeliter ac regie facere ; crude
oled to themselves thrue magistracics, tres quid (easily falling into any thing ; e. g., lissime se gerere : to rule or govern arbi
magistratus nobilitas sibi sumsit. diseases, rage,passions, &c . Before Tac., trarily, crudelem superbamquc domina.
APPROPRIATION, assignatio (allot. pronus only of instinctire,passionate,and tionem exercere (after Cic., Phil., 3, 14 , 34 ).
ting, allotment, rith agrorum erpressed or iherefore pernicious, inclination) : studi. ARBITRARIOUS, arbitrarius (opposed
understood ) : addictio ( e. g . , bonorum ): osus alicujusrei ( fond of ). “ Apt to certus, Plaut.; to naturalis, Gell.).
consecratio ( religious dedication : proba to do” any thing, may often be translated ARBITRARIOUSLY. Vid . ARBITRA
bly posl-Augustan, for in Cic., Balb., 14 , by solere ( of things and persons), assue RILY.
33, it seems to be a gloss : sacratio , late, visse, consuevisse (of persons),with infini. ARBITRARY, || despotie , unlimit .
Macrob .) : dedicatio (dedication ; e. g., tire. ll An apt uit, ingenium acutum ; ed, absolute ; infinitus (unbounded ) :
templi, dis ; also, the beginning to ap- docile ; excelleng ; præstans ; eximium . summus (highest): imperiosus ( in a lord
propriate any thing to a particular use ; APT , 0.Vid . ADAPT . ly, tyrannical way). JN. imperiosus et
e . g ., patine, Suet.). APTITUDE . Vid . APTNESS . superbus : impotens, against any body,
APPROVABLE, probabilis ; laudabilis, APTLY, apte (e. g. , dicere ; aliquid dis- alicui (in a passionate, unbridled way : of
laude dignus (destring praise ): prædi- ponere) : ad aliquid apte, accommodate both persons and things) : importunus
cabilis (destrring to be ertolled ). or apposite. Sometimes convenienter, con- (hard, showing no mercy or consideration
APPROVANCE. } vid. APPROBATION . gruenter. JN. apte congmenterque ; con- for others in one's conduct: opposed to
gruenter convenienterque : idonce: ap- clemens ). Sometimes crudelis in aliquem ;
APPROVE, probare aliquem or aliquid : posite : commode. IlReadily, quich . savus in aliquem . Arbitrary power, in .
approbare, comprobare aliquid : laudare ly, promte ( Tac.) : celeriter, cito (quick finita or summa potestas ; imperium sum .
( lo praise) : prædicare (to extol) : assen- ly) : bene,optime ( well), mum ; quum dominatu unius omnia tenen .
tire or asscntiri alicui rei (assent to ) : APTNESS, || disposition,proclivitas tur ; or dominatio onty : to possess arbi.
album calculum adjicere alicui rei ( Plin, or animus proclivis ( ad aliquid ) . || pl . trary power, summo imperio præditum
tote for it) : ratum habere (to recognize ness for learning, ingenium ad aliquid EBBC. An arbitrary spirit, fuperbia . || De
es valid ; e. g ., the acts of a governor, & c .: aptum or habile ; ingenii dexteritas ; in- pending on no rule, capricious :
of a law , sometimes jubére). To approre genium docile ; docilitas : ingenii acumen . arbitrarius (late , dependent on one's own
of what has been done, probare ca quæ To have an aptness for any thing , habilem will ; e. g ., motus, opposed to naturalis,
facta sunt. See more und APPROBA- or aptum esse ad aliquid : a natural apt. GeU .) : * libidine or ex libidine factus
TION. || To appror: one's self to any body, ness, datum esse ad aliquid . ll Fitness, ( formed by one's own will alone, and so
se alicui probare. To apprrore one's self convenientia (apt agreement; g.,parti. capriciously): ineðlens (unusual): inso
faithful, & c ., se tidum præstare, prabere. um , rerum ) : congruentia ( Sud e.
.: morum , lenter fictus (of words arbitrarily invented,
li To prore, probare aliquid alicui, &c., Augustin .) : habilitas (aptitude for any Gel. ) .
VID. || Approved, to be, probari alicui purpose: corporis habilitates, Cic.). ARBITRARINESS, mostly by superbia :
or ab aliquo : placēre alicui; laudari (to APTOTES ( indeclinables) ; aptöta | insolentia : impotentia.
be praised , & c.): satisfacere (lo satisfy ). (artura : Diom., Prisc.). ARBITRATE, II decide judicially,
More under APPROBATION. || Approved AQUA FORTIS , * aqua fortis ; * chry . | disceptare aliquid : decernere. aliquid , or
( = tried and allowed to be 80 ): probatus ; sulca (technical term ). de re, or absolutely dijudicare aliquid
spectatus; spectatus et probatus; specta- AQUA MARINA, beryllus (according (tkese three are also used og arbitration by
tus et cognitus ; spectatus jamn et diu to 0. Müller). the sword, ferro ): judicarc aliquid or de
cognitus ; confessus (ailored ). A man AQUARIUS, Aquarius. re : decidere aliquid or de re : statuere,
of approved virtue, integrity, &c., homo AQUATIC , aquatilis (aquatiles bestiæ , constituere aliquid . To arbitrate in any
probatus or spectatus ; homo virtute cog. Cic. ; also, arbores, frutices, Plin .) : aqua- matter, atfirmare de re : in a dispute, con .
nita; vir spectatæ integritatis. ticus ( aquatice aves, Plin .). troversiam disceptare, decernere, dijudi.
APPROVEMENT. Vid . APPROBATION . AQUATILE . Vid . AQUATIC. care : de controversiâ decidere, statuere,
APPROVER , approbator (e. g., pro- AQUEDUCT, aquæ or aquarum ductus. constituere. ||Act as arbiter, arbitri
fectionis meæ, Cic .: opposed to pursor et Often aqua only ; e . f. , " the aqueduct of | partes suscipere : esse arbitrum or dig.
impulzor): probator (e. g., facti, Cic.): Claudius," aqua Claudia . Tomakcan aque. ceptatorem (inter aliquos). Vid . “ to be
comprobator (e. g. , auctoritatis ejus et in. duct to the town , aqurm in urbem ducere. an arbiter, " under ARBITER.
ventionis, Cic.) : laudator ( praiser). ! Ap . AQUEOUS, aquatilis ( laring a watery ARBITRATION, arbitrium . To refuse
prover, in lau , must be translaied by the taste, voupús ; e. ... saper, suceus) : aqua- any body's arhitration , arbitrum or dis
general urm index (informer). ticus is matty, act : aquosus, walory, ceptatorem aliquem recusare. To com
APPROXIMATE , V. , INTR. Vid . Ap. abounding in water. mit any thing to any body's arbitration ,
PROACU , INTR. || Tr. Vid . APPROACH , TR . AQUILINE. An aquiline nose, nasus rem alicujus arbitrio permittere: to the
APPROXIMATE, propinquus: proxi aduncus. ( Aquilinus is, belonging to an arbitration of the sword, controversiam
mus . Sometimes by circumlocution with cagle; eagle-like.) ferro dijudicare, decernere, disceptare.
prope accedere ad aliquid ; non multum ARABESQUEŚ, picturm monstra (after ' ll Decision, dijudicatio, disceptatio (as
abesee ab aliqua re . Vitr ., 7, 5, 3 ) : rerum quæ nec sunt nec action ) : judicium, sententia ( judicial
APPROXIMATION, appropinquatio : fieri posennt nec fuerunt imagines (after sentence).
accessus . ( Vid. APPROACH .) To be an ap . Vitr ., 7, 3 , 4 ) . ARBITRATOR . Vid . ARBITER,
prorimation to any thing, (prope ) acce . ARABLE , arabilis (Plin ., not as a gen- ARBITREMENT, arbitrium : senten
dere ai aliquid ; non multum abesse ab eral epithet of such land : campus nullis, tia : judicium ( judicial sentence) : discep
aliquâ re . cum siccus est, arabilis tauris ). Arablo tatio: dijudicatio (act of deciding ).
APPULSE , appulsus (Cic .), lanı, ager novalis (Varr. ), or novalis (&c. ARBOR , umbraculum : casa frondea
APRICOT, prunum Armeniscum ; also, terra ), or novale (sc. solum : all, a field ( poctical, Or.).
Armeniacum of Armenium only . or land that must be ploughed). Sometimes ARBORET, arbuscula ( Var.).
apricot tree, Armeniaca. by arra , pl. ARBOREOUS, arboreus.
APRIL , Aprilis, with or without mensis. ARANEOUS, araneus . ARBOROUS, arboreus.
Thefirst of April, Kalenda Apriles. The ARATION , aratio. ARBOR- VINE, * convolvulus.
35
 ARCT ARGU ARIS
ARBUSCLE , arbuscula , lus, &c .) : aquilonaris regio ( Cic ., proper- strongest argument for this is, " &c., fir.
ARBUTE, arbūtus: arbūtum ( fruit of ly relating to ihe northeast). (Arcticus cir. missimum hoc afferri videtur, quod, &c.
it ; and by metonymy, the tree). culus, Hygin ., Astron ., 1, 6.) I Bore . (Cic.). || Subject of a discourse or writ.
ARC, arcus (in mathematics: segment NORTHERN
alis, unclassical and poetical. vid North , ing, sententia : sententiæ ( the principal
of a circle, & c.) . | Arch, Vid. argumentum (sub
thought or thoughts ):
ARCADE , porticus; ambulatio arcuata ARCUATE . Vid. ARCHED. ject matter of a speech , essay, & c., for
( Kraft and Forbiger ). ARCUATION , arcuatio (only in Fron . which materia is never used in the clas.
ARCH, arcus ( general term ) : fornix tin .). sics ) : summa (the main subject ; e. g., of
( arch , arch -way ; both used of triumphal ARCUBALISTER, arcuballistarius (Ve- a letter, conversation, & c.). || Conienis
arches). An arched roof, camera (camera get.); summed up by way of abstract, sum
lapideis fornicibus vincta ). Obs. Cicero ARDENCY, ardor (sc. amoris, Tib.) : marium : epitome (vid. ABRIDGMENT) :
censures Ennius's fornices coli (" the æstus (of fevers, passions, & c .), vis. index ( Quini.). || Subject under dis.
arch of heaven " ) as a badly chosen image. ARDENT, ardens : fervens or fervidus : cussion, quæstio : controversia : res
ARCH , v., arcuare ( Liv.) : camerare : estuosus (of raging heat). IMPROPR., controversa : disceptatio. Often by cir.
concamerare ( to arch over , cover with a calidus ; ardens ; fervens or fervidus : cumlocution with quod cadit in contro .
raulted roof : camerare, Plin . only ; nidos acer (vehement, fierce). An ardent temper , versiam or disceptationem . || Dispute,
camerare ab imbri) : confornicare (Vi. ingenium ardens or fervidum . || Ardent, discussion, concertatio : disputatio :
truv.,
(generalarchterm
over ). To be arched, arcuari of spirits, & c ., fervidus (afier vina fervida, pugna : controversia. To make any thing
, to be arched or curved ): Hor . ). the subject of an argument, rem in con
fornicatim curvari ( Plin .) : concamerari ARDENTLY, ardenter ; ferventer ; troversiam vocare , adducere, deducere .
(to be arched over : covered with an arched acriter : cupide, avide (eagerly). To de- An argument ariscs, oritur certamen or
roof) . || Arched, arcuatus: in formam sire ardently, ardenter cupere aliquid ; controversia (de aliquâ re cum aliquo ).
vehementer
arcus incurvus (Mela ) : in apsida curva cupere. To hold an crgument about any thing
tus ( Plin. ) : cameratus, concameratus ARDOR, PROPR. Vid . HEAT. IM with any body, disputare de aliquâ re
( arched or vaulted oper ). Somcimcs con. PROPR ., ardor, fervor, astus (the first the cum aliquo.
vexus, gibbus (swelling out). nocakest, the last the strongest : all three also ARGUMENTATION, argumentatio :
ARCH, A., petulans ; lascivus. with animi, when mental ardor is meant) : also ratio ( e . g., Cic., De Or ., 2, 53, 214 ) .
ARCH . ( as prefit = ) chief. (a ) In dig . impetus ( impeluosity). Youthful ardor, ARGUMENTATIVE, perhaps by gravis
nities and titles archi: prefired, as in Arch. ardor juvenilis ; ardor or fervor ætatis. (weighty ) : firmus ad probandum, & c.
bishop, Archiepiscopus : in other words ARDUOUS . II high, Vid . || Diffi. ARGUTE , argütus.
(h), often by summus or maximus (with or cult, gravis (heary): difficilis : non facilis ARIA, * aria ,
without omnium) : by (c) caput or prin . (difficult ): magnus (great) : durus (hard ): ARUD, aridus (dry, from an internal
ceps with genitive ; or (d) by qui totus ex impeditus (encumbered with difficulties ). want of moisture, caused by a heat acting
aliquâ re factus est, or versatus in omni An arduous task, magnum opus atque within): torridus (dry, from being burn.
genere inalicujus , lastly (in a fero arduum, ed up by an external heal) : siccus (dry
words and; or
Plaut.,rei afterward in Juv .), ARDUOUSNESS, ll height, Vid. as to the surface). Jn. exsiccatus atque
by the Greek prefix tri... Thus, triſur, || Difficulty, difficultas : negotium (the aridus. Vid . Dry.
triscurria . labor one must undergo to attain one's ob . ARIDITY, ariditas : aritudo : siccitas
ARCHAEOLOGY, * antiquaram litera- ject ). ( syn. in Arid ) . Vid. DRYNESS.
rum scientia : * antiquarum rerum scien . AREA, area : superficies ( ertension in ARIES, aries.
tia (according as acquaintance with an- length and breadth ). A small area , areola. ARIETATION , arietatio (butting like a
cient literature orwith other monuments of AREAD ,
} Vid. Advise. ram, Srn .).
antiquity is meant). AREED . ARIGHT, recte : juste, vere : bene.
ARCHANGEL , Archangělus (Eccl.). AREFACTION, circumlocution by are . Sometimes sincere, sine fraude. To judge
Il Dead - nettle, galeopsis : lamium . facio, arefieri. aright, vere or recte judicare de re . To sce
ARCHAISM, verbum or vocabulum ob . AREFY, arefacere (Varr.) : siccare. or hear aright, recte videre, audire. If
soletum , exoletum , ab usu quotidiani ser- ARENACEOUS, arenaceus ( Plin .). remember arighi, si bene or recte memini.
monis jam diu intermissum : dicendi, lo. ARENATION, arenatio ( Vier. for a ARIOLATION , bariolatio .
quendi ratio obsoleta . stucco of sand) . ARISE, (A) PROPR., 1 surgere : exsur .
ARCHBISHOP, Archiepiscopus ( Cod. ARENOSE , arenosus. gere : consurgere (especially of several) :
Just.). ARETOLOGY. Vid. MORAL (philoso- se erigere (to raise one's self up: of little
ARCHBISHOPRIC , archiepiscopatus. phy ). children trying to raise themsclues from
ARCH -DEACON , archidiaconus. ARGENT, adj., argenteus. the ground) : from a scat, survere e sellà :
ARCH -DUKE, * archidux . ARGILLACEOUS, argillaceus ( consists from bed, surgere, with or wishout ( e ) lec
ARCH.PHILOSOPHER, summus phi- ing of clay, Plin .) :argillosus (abounding rulo or (e) lecto: surgere cubitu (proper
losophus. with clay, Varr . ). ly : ex morbo assurgere, of leaving one's
ARCH -PRESBYTER , archipresbyter . ARGOSY . Vid . Sup. bed after a discase) : from table, surgere a
ARCH -PRIEST, summus AKGUE, to discuss a question : agere conå ; also poscere calceos (asking for
sacerdos :
archisacerdos : archipresbyter (Eccl.). rem or de re (general term ): disputare, one's shoes as a sign of intending to rise
ARCHED . Vid . ARCH, v. disserere de aliquà re (of learned discus. from table) . || Mount up on high, se
ARCHER , sagittarius. A mounted arch- sions : disserere, mostly of a continuous levare (of birds : se sublimius levare ) :
er, hippotoxota . discourse ) : sermonem habere de re ( dis. levari : sublime ferri : sublimem abire .
ARCHERY, * sagittarum emiasio : cir . cuss à in conversation ) :disceptare aliquid Clouds arise, nebulæ levantur in nubes :
cumlocution by sagittas mittere. As a or de aliquâ re ( toith a view to the selllement the smoke ariscs from the counges, furnus
game, * lusuum id genus, quo in orbes of a dispute) : to argue at great length , evolvitur e tuguriis. A storm arises,
tela conjiciunt. multis verbis disputare : to argue on the tempestas cooritur : nubilare coepit ; nu .
ARCHETYPAL, archetypus ( Juv.). other side, contra disputare : to arguc on bilatur. Il Aris e, of the heavenly
ARCHETYPE , archetýpum (Varr., both sides of a question , in utramque bodies, oriri: exoriri : emergere (of the
Macr., apxérumov in Cic.) : * exemplum partem : on opposite sides, in contrarias stars ; not of the sun ). ll Arise (of
primum exemplum : species (used by partes. ll Produce arguments, argu. thoughts in the mind) , subire mentem
Cic. for the Platonic idea ). mentari (rith neuter pronoun or depend. or animum : succurrere . A thought arises
ARCHITECT, architectus(architecton , ent clause) : docēre argumentis : firmare, in my mind , subit cogitatio auimum : a
Plaut., Sen.]. || Contriver, auctor : confirmare argumentis : effcere or evin suspicion arose in my mind, incidit mihi
parens : inventor : conditor : ettector. cere velle ( to wish to establish an opinion ). suspicio ; venit mihi in suspicionem (both
JN . parens effectorque : princeps: archi- || Accuse, arguere (with genitire, ablative with accusative and infinitive) . || Arise
tectus. Jn. princeps et architectus : in- de, accusative with infinitive, or ut ) . ( Vid . ( from the dead), reviviscere, in vitam re .
ventor et quasi architectus : molitor : in- ACCUSE .] || Prove, infer (transitively), dire : ab inferis exsistere : ab orco redu.
stimulator : concitator. Jn. instimulator probare : evincere , ostendere, declarare. cem in lucem fieri ( according to heathen
et concitator. The architect of the world , ARGUER, disputator (seldom : once in notions) : ab inferis excitari or revocari.
creator or procreator mundi : effector Cic .) : qui dispulat, &c. || Arise (= appear gradually) of the day,
mundi molitorque. ARGUMENT, hproof, reason , argu- appetere : dies appetit; lucescit; diluces.
ARCHITECTONIC , architectonicus mentum : ratio . To bring or allege ar. cit ; illucescit. As soon as day arose, ubi
( Vitr.). guments, argumenta or rationes afferre : primum illuxit. ( B ) IMPR. , II comeforth,
ARCHITECTURE, architectura (Cic.) : 10 derire arguments from , argumenta ex appear : prodire (to come forth ) : exgis .
architectonice ( Quint. ) . re ducere, sumere, cruere : to reject an tere, se eiferre (of distinguished min ) :
ARCHITRAVE , epistýlium . argument , argumentum rrjicere : to press exoriri (agreeing with our " arise " in this
ARCHIVARY, ab actis ( Insct .). an argument, argumentum premere : to sense : of remarkable persons or things,
ARCHIVE, tabularium (archium , ar . be an argument, argumento esse. OBS. uchether good or bad : libido ; ferrea pro.
chivum , grammatophylacion, posl-classic. An argument for any thing, nol argumen. les, Sulla, Epicurus, &c., Cic.: ultor nos
al). Archives, tabule publice ( ncta tum pro aliquêi re , but argumentum quo tris ex ossibus, Virg .). || Rise up in a
puhlica or acta are the records of the pro aliquid esse demonstratur, & c. To bring rebellious manner, or against any
ceedings of the senate, people, &c .: tabu . many arguments for the eristence of a God, body, exsurgere contra or adversus ali.
linum or tablinum , a place in a Roman multis argumentis Deum esse docere . quem ( Tar.) :cooriri in aliquem ; imperi.
house where documentary papers were kepł). That is no argument, nullum verum id um alicujus detrectare : consurgere ad
ARCH -LIKE, in forinam arcus incur. argumentum est. To produce or allege bellum , ad bellum cooriri : rebellare (the
vus, & c. Vid . ARCHED. many probable arguments for that opinion , proper word of those who had been subdued. )
ARCHWISE, in formam arcús : arcua- multa in cam partem probabiliter arzu . ARISTOCRACY, ll as an adminis .
tim ( Plin.). mentari (Liv.) . Argumentum is often left tration, paucorum et principum admin .
ARCTIC, septemtrionalis ( regio, popu out when an adjective is used ; e. g., " the ) istratio. || As a form of government,ejus
36
 ARM ARMO ARO Y
reipublicæ status, quum est penes de- | Plin .) : ramus. ll Of a tree, brachium : VID. Il Armorial bearings, Vid. ARM
lectos omnium summa potestas; optima- ramus ( vid . BRANCH ). Il of a chair, ORIAL .
tium status ; ea imperii forma, quà vis ancon ( Cal. Aur., Tard., 2 , 1 , 46 ). || In ARMPIT, ala (vallis alarum , poetical,
omnis penes primores civitatis est (after fortification : works to connect to Catull.).
Liv., 1, 43). || An aristocratical points, brachium : more frequently, lingua ARMS, arma ( general term , but of de
state, respublica, que a principibus chium
océan).. || |Arm
tenetur; optimatium civitas ; civitas, in
of a catapult, bra- fensive armor, not applied to missiles
Arms of a pair of scales, tela : also figuratively , as arma pruden
quâ cives per principes reguntur; civitas, caput (Vitr., 8 , 5 , 3, Schneid .). | Arms of tiæ, senectutis, legum ): tela (missiles).
quæ ab optimatibus (or optimatium arbi. an anchor, * anchoræ brachium or cornu . Furnished with arms, armatus : armis in
trio, Cic.) regitur ; respublica optuma ; ARM , 7., TR., armare (to furnish with structus: without arms, inermis : to take
respublica , quæ est penes principes. arms : then, to provide with what is neces. arms, ad arma ire : arma capere (to arm
1 Sway or power of an aristocracy ,opti- sary : against any body, adversus ali. one's self against any body, contra ali
matium dominatus or potentia : potestas quem) : armis instruere ( to furnish with quem) : arma sumere (especially when
atque opes optimatium. l. " The aris. arms): instruere: munire ( to furnish other meansmighthave been tried , contra
tocracy , " vid . " the Aristocrats. "with any thing considered as a weapon ). | aliquem ); descendere ad vim atque ad
ARISTOCRAT, II defender of aris- | || Armed ,armatus: in armis (iv ordons, arma : to seize one's arms, arma arripere :
tocracy, qui optimatium causam agit : in or under arms). ll To arm one's they ran to arms, concursum est ad arma:
optimatium fautor : nobilium amicus : self against any thing, præcavere ali- to arms ! ad arma ! to sound to arms ! ad
nobilitatis fautor or studiosus. Il 7'he quid : tutum or munitum esse ab aliquâ arma conclamare ! (Lid.) : to lay down
aristocrats, optimates ; proceres ; prin re : se præparare ad aliquid (topræpa- make arms, arma deponere ; armis discedere ::
to fing away their arms, arma abjicere
cipes civitatis ; potentiores cives. preparations against) : animum
ARISTOCRATIC , qui optimatium rare ad aliquid : se or animum componere to inke away any body's arms, arma alicui
ARISTOCRATICAL , ) causam agit ad aliquid ( to prepare one's mind against), auferre : to be under arms, in armis esse :
(of aristocratic opinions ; of the aristo. Sometimes meditari aliquid : to be armed to have 20.000 men under arms, milia vi.
cratic party ) : * quod ad optimatium im- against any thing , animo sum ad aliquid ginti in armis habere : to grow old in
perium pertinet (relating to aristocracy ): | parato ; tutum or munitum esse aliquâ arms, in armis consenescere : to bear arms
quod ab optimatibus proficiscitur ( pro- re : aliquâ re se loricare ( Plin .) ( vid . against any body, arma contra aliquem
ceeding from thearistocratical). ARM, v. intr. ) . || To cloche any body ferre : to turn one's arms against any
ARITHMETIC , arithmetica, orum to ith armor, loricâ , thorace, cataphractå body, arma in aliquem vertere : to defend
(Cic.) : arithmeticē, es, or arithmetica, induere aliquem (according to the kind one's country by arms, patriam armis ac
e : notitia nunerorum ( the knowledge of of armor meant). virtute defendere : to give up one's arms,
numbers, generally, Quint., 1, 10, 35 ). PO ARM , O. , INTR., arma sibi induere (to arma tradere ( Nep .) : to defend one's self
teach arithmetic, * arithmetica profiteri. put on one's armor): arma capere (to take by the arms of prudence, armis prudentiæ
A teacher of arithmetic, * arithmeticorum to one's weapons; prepare for war : for se tueri ac defendere.
magister. || An arithmetic book , liber which ad arma or ad saga ire is also ARMY, exercitus : acies (army in battle
arithmeticus. found) : arma sumere (to take one's weap. array ) : agmen ( army in marching order )
ARITHMETICAL, arithmeticus. ons in one's hand to use them ). Il To be milites (soldiers, especially whenthe indi.:
ARITHMETICALLY. To explain any arming ( of nations), bellum parare, ap- viduals are meant : also the singular mi
thing arithmetically, numeris aliquid ex- parare, comparare, adornare, instruere : lee, wohen “ the soldier " = " the soldiers," or
plicare . belli apparatum instruere ; omnia, quæ " thearmy " generally ) : vires ( the military
ARITHMETICIAN, arithmeticus. ad bellum pertinent, providēre. forces), : orcopiæ ( forces) : often with orarma
good or expert arithmetician , bonus or ARMADA , naves bellicæ : classis. torum peditum equitumque, pe
diligens ratiocinator ( good calculator): in ARMAMENT, copiæ : mostly of a na destres, equestres, pedestres equestres.
arithmeticis Batis exercitatus ( Cic.). val armament : copiæ navales; naves que, pedestres navalesque. To command
ARK , I ( Noah's ) ark, navis. ll Ark bellicæ classis. or lead an army, exercitum ducere, exer.
of the covenant, * arca federis divini. ARMATURE , arma, orum , n., arma . citui præesse ; to levy an army, exercitum
ARM , &. (1, a limb) Il of men : bra- tura (the latter with reference to the nature, scribere or conscribere ; milites scribere
chium (from the hand to the elbow : often & c ., of the weapons ). or legere ; delectum habēre ( of the Roman
for the whole arm , rohen distinction is not ARMED, ll having arms. An armed consul: scribere or conscribere, to enroll
Recessary ): lacertus ( from the elbow to chair, sella obliquis anconibus fabricata the names of those who ought to serve ) :
the shoulder : also for arm generally, espe- ( Cal. Aur., Tard. , 2, 1 , 46 ) : cathedra exercitum colligere, or conficere (not co
cially when its strength of muscularity (armedchair of Roman ladics). gere ), or parare, comparare : to hire an
is meant) : tori ( the muscular arm of the ARM -GAUNT, macer : strigosus: stri. army of mercenaries, exercitum or copias
Athleta ). Relating to the arm , brachialis : gosi corporis. mercede conducere : to recruit an army,
haring sirong arms, lacertosus. With his ARM -HOLE, ala (poetical, alarum val. exercitui supplementum scribere ( of set
arms a kimho, ansatus ( Plaut., Pers., 2, 5 , lis, Catull.) . ting down the names ) : exercitum sup
7 ): to carry any thing under one's arm , ARMILLARY, * armillæ similis. plēre or reficere : to draw up an army ( in
aliquid sub alå portare : what is carried ARMIPOTENCE, armipotentia is used order of battle), aciem instruere or insti.
under the arm (i. e ., habitually ), subalaris by Ammian .. 18, 5 . tuere : to disband an army, milites mit
(telum subalâre, Nep .): to carry a child ARMIPOTENT, armſpotens ( Lucr ., tere, dimittere or missos facere; militibus
in one's arm , puerum in manibus gestare : Virg . ). missionem dare (Syn . in DISBAND ).
to take a child in one's arms, puerum in ARMISONOUS, armisõnus ( Virg .). || Great number, exercitus (e . g., corvo
manus accipere : 10 embrace any body with ARMISTICE, indutiæ . To conclude rum , Virg.) : multitudo : copia incredi
one's arms, aliquem medium complecti : an armistice, facere or inire indutins. TO | bilis ; vis magna .
to clasp in one's arms, arctius amplecti agree to an armistice, consentire ad in- AROMATIC , aromaticus ( late). || Aro
aliquem : to sink in any body's arms, man. dutias . Vid. TRUCE . matics, aromăta .
ibus alicujus excipi. OBS. " arms" = * en. ARMLET, Illillle arm , brachiðlum AROMATIZE, condire.
folding are," " embrace," is mostly to be ( Catull .). || Bracelet for the arm, bra- AROUND , prep ., circum : circa [vid.
translated by complexus : to lie or be en . chiale ( general term ) : armilla (bracelet, ABOUT] : adv., circum : totus circum : in
folded in any body's arms, hærëre in ali. armlet) : spinther ( @lyktúpi armlet for circuitu. Often by circum in composi
cujus complexu : to receive any body in the upper arm ): calbei were armlets given tion : to ride around, circumequitare or
one's arms, manibus aliquem excipere : to soldiers as a reward ( Fest.): spathalium equo circumvēhi (locum ): to roll around,
to receite any body with open arms, libens or spatalium , dardanum , viriola, viria , circumvolvere (transitively ), circumvolvi
ac supinis manibus excipio aliquem : to were also ornaments of the arm , of un- (intransitively). Sometimes by per : to
die in any body's arms, in complexu ali. knoron form . To put on golden armlets, look around, circumspicere : circumspec
cujus emori or extremum vit spiritum brachia et lacertos auro colere (Curt.). tare : oculos circunferre : perlustrare
édere ; inter alicujus manus exspirare ; ARMOR , armatus, ùs (= manner of be- ( omnia, & c.) : to wander around, perva
inter sublevantis manus exstingui: to tearing armed : only in the ablative: dispari gari ( locum ) : to look around in a threat
children from the arms of their parents, armatu ; Cretico armatu) : arma, orum , ening way, oculos minaciter circumferre :
liberos e parentum complexu abripere ; n. (general term for arms) : cataphracta to dig a trench around a city, oppidum
liberos de parentum complexu avellere ( iron or brass scale -armor, for men or fossâ (vallo fossaque ) circumdăre.
atque abstrahere : to support with one's horses, & c.): lorica ( leathern jerkin ) : AROUSE, exsuscitare ; expergefacere
arms, aliquem sustinere (in roalking , get. thorax ( iron breast-plate, cuirass). Jr. (e somno) ; excitare (e somno); susitart
ting into a carriage, &c .) : aliquem col. lorica thoraceaqne. To put on one's somno or e quiete (t ) : all stand ( without
lapsum excipere (to raise onewho had fall. armor, loricà, thorace, cataphractà (ac. somno ) also improperly for " erciting ,"
en ): to fly to any body's arms ( for proteccording to meaning) se tegere or induere. " animating ." || Excite, excitare : con.
tion ), ad aliquem confugere ; alicujus To strip the bodies of their armor, arma excite (e. g., a man
citare laughter, to any
hatred, thing
envy, : also to
compassion,
fidemseet committere
fidei ; se committere
clientelam alicujus to corporibus
( as a client in detrahere, (armiger.
ARMOR -BEARER Lio.) .
& c .) : excire, conciëre or concire (in
a patron ) : in alicujus sinum confugere ARMORER , faber armorum . || Squire : classical prose only = to excite riolently to
( Silter Age ). W IMPROPR., pocer, one who puts on another's armor, perhaps some activity: seldom to produce any pas
strength, manus, potestas Kings have ariniger. sion or coil ; e. g., iram, seditionem , ter
long arms, longæ regibus sunt manus ARMORIAL . Armorial bearings, * cly. rorem , & c.) : movēre, commovēre ali
( 00.). The secular arm , imperium or peus insignis : insigne generis. One who quem (to stir, move, arcite : then also to
potestas magistratuum . ll of a river : has a right to armorial bearings, * alicui excite misericordiam , seditionem , bellum ,
pars : cornu (winding arm , Oo.): caput licet insigni frui ( according to Roman &c .) : conflare ( to kindle ; e . g ., alicui in
(mouth : also , and more frequently, the custom , qui imagines familiæ suæ conse- vidiam , bellum , & c .).
head, source) . ll of a mountain cutus est ) . AROYNT (thee), abi ! apăge te ! abi in
chain , brachium ( Taurus brachia emittit, ARMORY, armamentarium . || Armor, malam rem ( comic ). 37
 ARRA ARRO ARTE
ARPENT, huba (in the Middle Ages) : , et purpurâ conspici. Theearth is arrayed ARROGANT, arrogans : insolens : su
ager triginta jugerum . with flurocre, &c., terra floribus, herbis, perbus : fastosus ( posi-Augustan, and
ARRACK or ARACK, * humor ex orý. &c.: vestitur. || To array a panel, very rare). The superbus would outshine
za in quandam similitudinem vini cor- * judiceg seligere. others; the arrogans would encroach upon
ruptus. ARREAR . Vid . BEHIND . them ; the fastosus despises them ; the in
ARRAIGN . Vid. ACCUSE. ARREAR , pecuniæ residua (old solens insults them , Düderlein. An arro
ARRAIGNMENT. Vid. ACCUSATION . ARREARS, S. outstanding accounts) : gant speech, sermo arrogantiæ . To become
ARRANGE, ordinare : in ordinem ad. reliquum : quod reliquum est : quod re- arrogant, arrogantiam sibi sumere ; mag.
ducere or redigere : disponere : digerere : liquum restat, que restant or quod res. nos sibi sumere spiritus.
in ordinem digerere : componere (to ar. tat : pecuniæ reliqua (the still remaining ARROGANTLY, arroganter ; insolen
range so that the whole may present a pleas. portion of a debt). To be in arrears, reli- ter.
ing appearance) : collocare, constituere quari aliquid (e. g ., amplam summam , ARROGATE, aliquid vindicare sibi or
(place together ; bring into a proper col- debitum : ex administratione rei publicæ ad se : aliquid usurpare (appropriate to
location). Sometimes describere ( io sketch reliquari: and quibus ( summis ) reliqua one's self unjustly : asserere is unclassic
a plan ) : explicare ( to unravel) : dispen- tus est. All Jur. Cons.); reliqua babére al) : sibi sumere, assumere, asciscere, ar .
sare (to rocigh out in all ils parts ; arrang. or debere : with any body, nondum per- rogare, tribuere (ascribe to one's self un .
ing, that no part may come off short) . To solvisse alicui, quod reliquum restat: to justly or unreasonably ). I don't arrogate
arrange troops, copias ordinare or dispo- cract the arrears, pecunias reliquas or re . so much to myself, non tantum mihi sumo
nere : in order of battle, copias or aciem siduas exigere. He is so much in arrears, neque arrogo : to arrogate to one's self
instrucre : the order of march , * agmen or- residere apud aliquem (i. e., such a sum great authority, magnam auctoritatem sibi
dinare : books or a library, libros or bibli. residet apud aliquem , Marcian ., Dig .). sumere .
othecam ordinare or disponere ; biblio . ARREARAGE . Vid. ARREAR. ARROW , sagitta : telum (any missile :
thecam digerere : hair, capillum compo- ARRECT, arrectus : erectus ( aures ar . but properly one thrown by the hand) : 10
nere ; crines or capillos diyerere (1) : the rigere, Ter., Virg.: erigere, Cic.). shoot arrows to any mark , &c., sagittas (or
folls of a chlamys, collocare chlamýdem , ARREST, s., comprehensio . To put tela ) conjicere aliquo . Like an arrow
ut apte pendeat ( Ov .); componere togam under arrest, comprehendere (of the per. (= very swiftly), incredibili celeritate. A
(Hor.): a plan of the campaign , descri. son arresting) : in custodiam dare (of the cloud of arrows, velut nubes (conjecta)
bere totius belli rationem : one's family person ordering the arrest ). To be kept sagittarum ; or ingens vis sagittarum .
affairs, rem familiarem constituere ; res under arrest, in custodiâ haberi or serva. Such a cloud of arrows, tanta vis sagitta
suas ordinare ; res familiares componere : ri; custodiâ teneri or retineri . rum creberrimæ grandinis modo (cf.
a person's affairs, alicujus negotia expli- ARREST, v., comprehendere: in cus- Liv., 28 , 37 , 7) .
care . To arrange (words) alphabetically, todiam dare ( vid. ARREST, s.) : in vincula ARROW -HEAD (a plant), sagittaria.
(vocabula ) in literas digerere : words in a conjicere : alicui manus injicere (to lay ARROWY, “ sharp sleet of arrowy
sentence (with reference to style), verba hands upon ; e. g., virgini minister shower" (Milton ), ingens vis sagittarum
componere : verba apte collocare. A well. decemviri maus injecit, Liv., 3, 44 , 6). creberrima grandinis modo.
arranged establishment, * domus omnibus To arrest one who was flying, e fugå ARSENAL , armamentarium : officina
rebus instructa , quæ ad victum cultum . retrahere aliquem . | Stop, delay : mo. armorum ( when weapons are also manu .
que pertinent. | Make a plan or ar. rari : remorari: moram facere alicui rei : factured there): navale, or plural navalia
rangement, præcipere, decernere, con . moram afferre alicujus or alicui rei : For ships) .
stituere. We arranged (to do so and so ), moram et tarditatem afferre alicui rei ARSENIC, arsenicum : auripigmentum
inter nos convenit, ut, &c. I arranged (cause a delay in any thing ) : tardare : (orpiment).
with any body (to do so and so ), mihi cum retardare (to retard the prosecution of ARSIS (in music or metre), sublatio
aliquo convēnit, ut, & c . any thing ; e . g., of a journey, of the pur. (äpois, opposed to positio, Géois : in late
ARRANGEMENT, ordinatio : disposi suit of an enemy) : tenére : retinere : grammarians also arsis) .
tio : descriptio : constitutio : institutio. sustinere (to stop the progress of some- ART, (1 ) human derterity : (a ) as op.
( Vid . TO ARRANGE. ) The arrangement thing : a thief, a carringe, a horse): repri- posed to nature : ars : manus ( the hice
of a library, designatio librorum : of words mere (to check forcibly : fugam hostium ; man hand ) : by art, arte , per artem ( gen .
( in a Lericon ), vocabulorum digerendo redundantem lacum) : arcére : cohibere eral term ): manu , opere (by human labor ).
rum ratio : ( in a sentence ), verborum (to hold any thing off, so that it may not| Fortified by art (of a fortress, &c.), manu
apta compositio, collocatio ; ratio collo. approach ). To arrest any body, morari, or opere munitus : (b) opposca to what is
candi. ll Order resulting from arrange | demorari, remorari aliquem ( general merely mechanical: ars ( general term ,
ment : ordo : ratio . Sometimes præcep . term for delaying him ): detinēre , demo- as the theory or set of rules by which the
tum : institutum : lex. These arrange. rari et detinere aliquem (lo draw him artist roorks; the skill with which he works,
ments are excellent, hæc optime instituta back, with reference to someobject pursued or uilh which any thing is made) : artifici.
or instructa sunt. It is a beneficent ar- by him) : to arrest any body on a journey, um (the skill with which any thing is made) .
rangement of nature's, thal, &c . , salubriter retardare aliquem in viâ ; remorari ali. The healing ari, ars medendi. With art,
a natura institutum est, ut or quod. cujus iter: to arrest any body's pursuit of arte, ex arte (e.g.,scribere , canere) :scien .
ARRANT. To be translated by sum- an enemy, tardare aliquem ad insequen- ter (scientifically ; e. g., tibiis cantare ): 10
mus, maximus, with or without omnium : dum hostem (of a marsh or other obstacle) : bear upon it the stamp of art, artis signo
by caput or princeps with genitive : by to . the progress of a war, moram et tardita- notatum esse : (2) readiness or dezterity
tus ex aliquà re factus est or constat; tem atferre bello ; morari celeritatem of one particular kind, obtained by prac
versatus est in omni genere alicujus rei. belli : the onset of the enemy, tardare or lice : (a) generally, ars : scientia alicujus
In Plaut. by compounds with the Greek tri retardare hostium impetum . rei (experimental knowledge; e. g., philos
(trifur; triscurria ). An arrant rogue, tri- ARRIDE , arridere. ophandi; fundendiæris) : studium nlicu
furcifer ( Com .) : caput scelerum ( Plaut.): ARRIERE . Vid . REAR. jus rei ( pursuit of any thing : an art so
princeps flagitiorum ( Cic.) : veterator. ARRIERE BAN , * peribannus ( Schir. far as it is actually prarticed ). The art
An arrant thief, princeps omnium furto. litz, Mater., p . 153, 4, 1) : ad rempublic of painting, ars pingendi: the art of se
rum ( Cic .) ; versatus in omni genere fu- cam defendendain populi universi convo. curing every body's gooil-will, ars ad pro
randi atque prædandi. Sometimes by a catio (Cw .). merendam omnium voluntatem : the art
superlatire adjectire: an arrant fool,stoli- ARRIVAL, adventus : accessus: ap- of convcrsation , of social intercourse, ser
dissimus, stultissimus . mocinatrix (ec. ars : as translation of the
pulsus ( arriral of a ship : with or without
ARRANTLY, turpiter : fode : flagiti. litóris ). Sudden, unerpected arrival, ad. Greek posoudnikń). || Trick, arti.
ose : nefarie. ventus repentinus, improvisus or interfice , ars (Tirun) : artificium (only in
ARRAS, tapes, étis, m. (ranns : or Lat. ventus, superventus (without any adjec- Com ,: also techna) : || (b) a porticular
inized, tapétum ). IT The tapētes of tire, Tac., Hist., 2, 51, 1). To erpect any trade, profession, art, ars : artificium :
the ancients were of carpet- like tortur body's arriral with eagerness, alicujus ad- to study an art, arti alicui studere : to fol.
(mostly shaggy, and with colors or figures ventum non mediocriter captare. low or practice an art, artem colere, fac
interwoven ) for covering walls, floors, &c. ARRIVE, venire, advenire : adventare : titare ; in arte versari, se exercere (exer.
ARRAY, 8., ordo . || Battle array, accedere ad locum : pervenire, devenire : cére artem , doubtful, Krebs): to leave off
acies. To draw up an army in battle ar. attingere, nancisci locum (to succeed in an art, artem desinere : to reduce any
ray ; to set in array, copias or aciem in reaching): afferri (to be brought to : of
struere, instituere. | The array ( = sol. things). To arrive on horseback, equo ad- thing to an art, aliquid ad artem redige.
re ; aliquid in artem vertere. War bo
diers drawn up ), ordines militum . vehi: in a carriage, curru advohi : in a came an art, disciplīna militaris in artis
|| Dress, vestis : vestimenta ( plural) : ship, pervěhi in locum, appellere ( vid. To modum venit. The mechanical arts, ar
vestitus (kind of apparc ). || Jurors im- LAND ): the ship is arrired, navis appulsa tes sordidæ : quiestuz sordidi. The lib .
panneled, perhaps judices selecti : tur. est (not appulit). To have arrired : ofren eral arts, artes ingenua, or liberales, or
ba selectorum ( chosen , at Rome, from the adesse. Impr., Il reach , assequi , conse- honcsta ”, or elegantes. Jn. artes clegan .
senators, knights, and tribuni ærarii); ju- qui, adipisci (to arrive at an end aimed at ; tes et ingenuæ ; studia liberalia : the arts
ratores ( sworn valuers of any thing, then to reach locum or aliquem ) : perve. and sciences, artes et disciplinæ ; studia
Plaut.). nire ad aliquid (arrive at any thing) : et artes : a lover of the fine arts, liberaliuin
ARRAY, 7., l arrange, Vid. || Dress, compotem fieri alicujus rei, potiri aliquâ artium studiosus : homo elegans : * arti
vestire : convestire : induere sibi vestem re (oblain any thing desired ; e. g., a wish ). um amator : all the liberal arts, omnes
or se veste : veste indui : veste se ami . ARROGANCE, arrogantia (the cract. bonarum rerum disciplinæ : the arts of
cire (to wrap one's self up in a garment : ARROGANCY, ) ing homage to one's war and peace, artes belli et pacis. || Mag.
applied, therefore, to upper garments ; not endouments and privileges): fastus (a pre- TER OF ARTS, * magister liberalium arti.
to garments drawn on, which is induere : sumptuous, contemptuous disposition ) : su. um : to take the degree of Master of Arts,
vestire is general) : vestiri, amiciri aliqua perbia ( self-sufficiency, pride from think- * ad amplissimum magistri gradum pro
re (velari aliquâ re, poetically ): to be ar. ing othersbencarh one's self) : insolentia moveri. Vid . MASTER .
rayed in gold and purple, insignem auro ( insolence). ARTERY, arteria .
38
 ARTI AS AS
ARTFUL, callidus : versütus : vafer : in its production :opposed to arte carens): quam prudentior is that which belongs to
astütus : subdolus. JN, callidus et astu . facticius : factus (made ; not produced by the best age) . || As -- s0 : ut — ita or sic :
tus ; astutus et callidus ; versutus et cal. nature : opposed to naturalis). An artiſ. quemadmodum - codem modo : quemad.
lidus. (Syn. in CUNNING.) || Wrought cial address, oratio artis plena : whether | modum — sic ; velut — sic or ita. || As
by art ; not natural ; artiticiosus (ar- this was natural or artificial,sivehoc est na- MUCH AGAIN, alterum tantum : this is as
tifcialis, Quint. : artifex, poetically ): fac- turæ, sive artis : a natural or an artificial big again as that, hoc altero tanto majus
ticius : factus. est. || AS MANY AS ( = ail who), quotcum .
memory , memoria naturalis aut artiticiosa,
ARTFULLY, astute ; callide ; vafre ; ARTIFICIALLY, artificiose ; arte ;
que : AS MUCH As, quantumcumque. || As
subdole . manu et arte ; aftabre (rus in affabre fac- SOON AS : simul et or ac (atque) : simul
ARTFULNESS, astutia : vafrities : ver . tus, Cic .). ut : also simul alone : ut : ut primum :
kutia : calliditas : dolus. | Skill, ars : ARTILLERY, Il large machines quum primum : ubi (when ) : postquam
artificium , for shooting instruments of de (after ). 17 " All these take the perfect
ARTHRITIC , arthriticus. struction, tormenta, plural , orum (com- indicative in narrative where we should
ARTHRITIS , arthritis : morbus articu- prehended in ancient warfare, ballista use the pluperfect; but when repeated
laris or articularius. and catapultæ , for shooting slones, & c.). actions or continued states are described ,
ARTICHOKE,carduus: cinăra ( Cyna. | Heavy artillery, * tormenta majoris modi: the principal verb being in the imperfect,
ra Scolymus, Linn .): cactus (cardoon : horse artillery, * tormenta quæ ab equiti. the verb with pustquam , & c.,may be in the
Spanish artichoke, Cynara Cardunculus, bus administrantur . A captain in the ar . pluperfect : ( simulac se remiserat
Linn .). tillery, * cohortis tormentariæ præfectus. reperiebatur, Nep.). Il 18 ( = as if),
ARTICLE, (1) part : pars : caput An artillery wagon , * currus tormenta- AS IF : tamquam . I depart from life as
(head, chapter ). Article in a contract, con- rius: a park of artillery,tormenta, orum ; from an inn, ex vitâ discedo, tamquam
ditio ; caput. Article of a peace, lex ; con. apparatus tormentarius. The fire of ar. ex hospitio.
ditio ; caput: of faith, caput doctrinæ tillery, * ictus tormentarii. || The artil. (II) As a particle of erplanation .
sacrw : in a dictionary, vocabulum , ver- lery (as a service, & c.), * res tormentaria. || As if ; just as if : tamquam ; tam
|| As a body, * cohortes tormentariæ or quam si ; veluti ; haud secus ac si; non
bum : ( 2) Il species ; e.g., of wares, ge. | tormenta
nus . The general term res may often be only . aliter quam si (all with subjunctive) : the
used ; e. g., an article of lurury, res ad ARTILLERY-MAN , * tormentarius. men flocked together as if something of
luxuriam pertinens : this article is much ARTISAN , opifex: faber : artifex ( Syn. great importance were in hand, tamquam
sought after, * hujus generis merces cu . in ARTIFICER ): sellularius (an artisan sunmi momenti res ageretur, ita concur.
pide expetuntur. llII In grammar, articu . whose occupation is of a sedentary kind ). rerunt homines. Sometimes an ablative
lus. || Article by article, per partes : | || ARTISANS, fabri; qui in tabernis sunt ; absolute is used : the enemy pursued as
per capita. || Articles of war, lex mili opificum vulgus. À base artisan, opifex if the victory were already won, hostes in
taris (ioith reference to what is allowed or vilissime mercis. secuti, quasi parti jam victorià. || As IF,
permitted in war ). ARTIST, artifex . ( Vid. ARTIFICER.) FORSOOTH ; AS IF ( ironically ) : as if, for
ARTICULAR, articularis ( Suet., Plin.) : | || Skilled in art, intelligens; sciens ar- sooth, I thought this, quasi vero id putem .
articularius ( Cai., Plin.) : morbus articu. tium . || To denote a property : tamquam (et
laris or articularius (the gout). ARTLESS, || as praise rather than pressing equality in point of manner and
ARTICULATE, adj., clarus: planus : not, simplex : sine affectatione (of per degree : “ as much as;" * as if” ) : ut (the
explanatus. An articulale roice, vox cla- sons) : apertus (open -hearted : homo, ani- relation, "as far as'') : loco (in the place
ra (clear : opposed to obtusa ) ; vox expla- mus, & c.): nullo cultu (without ornament of ) : instar (as good as, of equal value or
nabilis (opposed to perturbata, Sen, de or polish : of things ) || As blame rather wcight with) : nomine (under the name of ).
Ira, 1 , 3 , 5 ). An articulaze utlerance, os than not, non artificiosus : inconditus. I lore you as a friend , amo te ut amicum
planum or explanatum (oppose to || Wanting art, u1 killful, artis non (so far as you are my friend ): tamquam
confusum ). To be an articulare speaker, peritus : artis ignarus. amicum (as much as a friend ; as much
explanatæ esse lingue (after Plin.). as if you were myfriend): to be as a son
ARTLESSLY, sine arte : nullo cultu :
ARTICULATE, v ., pronunciare (ver. ingenue : candide: aperte . to any body, filii loco esse alicui: to be to
ba ), In Lucr.. Appul., Arnob., articulare ARUNDINACEOUS, arundineus (arun- any body as a father, alicui parentis nume
verba : (has voces) mobilis articulat ver. dinaceus, once in Pliny). ro esse. Sometimes other forms must be
borum dædala lingua, Lucr., 4, 551 : to AS, ( 1) || as a particle of comparison : used; e. g., we must do as physicians do,
learn to articulate, primum fari coepisse ac, atque (after words denoting equality, medicorum ratio, or consuetudo imitanda
(Suet., of children ) : loqui discere (of similarity, &c .: æque, idem , par, &c.) : est. To carry any thing off as so much
beasts, & c .): 10 teach any body to articul- quam (if eract cquality is not meant, but gain, lucri nomine tollere aliquid. Plato
late, aliquern verba edocere ; aliquem ser . excess or defect. Thus, if a negative pre- is, in my judgment, as good as all of them
moni assuefacere. || To make terms, lo cedes æque, & c., quarn must be used , not together, Plato est mibi instar omnium.
treal : de conditionibus tractare or agere ac, atque,for the negation destroys thc ez- As with a substantive is here often trans
(cum aliquo ). || To draw up in arii. aci equality, Herzog, Cæs., B. G., 2, 6) : laled by an adverb or by in modum . To
cles, in capita conferre. et, ut, and (afler idem ) ac, atque, et, qui, behave as a woman , muliebriter se gerere :
ARTICULATELY, plane ( so as to be seldom cum (as in Sallust and Tacitus ). to act as a slare, serviliter agere : to obey
understood ) : clare, clarâ voce ( with loud, We can not maintain friendship unless we as slaves, in modum servorum parêre : to
clear roice). To speak articulaicly, plane lore our friends as ourselves , amicitiain lorturc a free citizen as a slave, civem
et articulate eloqui (so that each syllable is tueri non possumus, nisi aque amicos et servilem in modum cruciare . || As ; AS
heard, Gell.) : clare or clara voce dicere : nosinet ipsos diligamus: in what a situa. BEING . Here the property contains also
verba exprimere explanareque (Plin .): tion our affairs are, you know as well as I the ground of the preceding statement,
cxplanatæ esse linguæ (to be havitually do, quo in loco res nostræ sint, juxta me- and quippe, quippe qui, utpote qui are
an articulale speaker ). cum omnes intelligitis : they go away the used. Quippe is often used with something
ARTICULATENESS , explanatio ver. same men as they came, iidem abeunt, qui of irony, and before participles or other
borum (Quint.) : dilucida pronuntiatio : venerunt. ll After such, so great, so attributives only (Democrito, quippe
cxplanata vox (after Plin .) : splendor vo- many ( talis, tantus, tot), not quam , but viro erudito , & c. ] : quippe or utpote
cis ( clearness of voice). qualis, quantus, quot. He is such as he qui mostly takes subjunctive. ( Pract. Intr.,
ARTICULATION , Il of words, prola- encrwas,talis est,quilis semper fuit. ||In 1,814,10 They did not trust their own
tio ( utterance, Liv.) : (pronuntiatio is the forms of protestation and swearing: valor, as being men who had been often
whole delivery = actio.j | Juncture of " as truc as," ita or sic with the subjunc routed, non--- suà virtute contisi sunt,
bones, commissura (general term for tive follooed by ut, with the subjunctive if quippe toties fusi fugatique. || As is often
mode of joining together : also of the a wish is to be expressed, the indicative if untranslated ; e. g., with such verbs as to
limbs of the human body) : artus : articu . an assertion is to be made : " as truc as I consider or look upon : as , this must
lus ( joint : artus in singular not till poets live, I shudder," &c., ita vivam (or ita be looked upon as the greatest cril, hoc
of Silrer Age) . JN. commissuræ et artus. deos mihi veliin propitios), ut - perhor- maximum malum existimandum est : he
ARTIFICE, ars : artificium (only in resco ; or (with ita vivam thrown in paren. is lookrd upon as a very just man, justissi
Com .: also techna) : dolus. thetically ) perhorresco, ita vivam , &c. mus vir habetur. || As is also untrans
ARTIFICER , artifex ( general term , es- " As true as I am alive, I should like," &c., lated when = in the character of, or
pecially of one needing mind and inven . ita vivam ( or ita mihi omnia, quæ opto , when I was. He dedicated, as dictator,
tion in his work ) : faber (one who works contingant) ut veliin , & c . || As (so ) WELL the Temple of Salus, which he had rowed
upon hard materials, as stone, ivory, &c .) : -AS : et - et ; tum--tum ; quum - tum when consul, adem Salutis, quam consul
opifex ( a workman needing mechanical ( with quum - tum , the clause with quum voverat, dictator dedicavit. || As, FOR IN
skill and industry ; the author and pro- is the more general, that with tum themore STANCE : ut ; velut ; veluti. Animals
ducer of any work). A distinguished arti. special stalcment). Sometimes ut- sic ; which are born on land ; as, for instance,
ficer, artifex operibus suis præcipuus. non minusquam :( tam - quam in crocodiles, bestiæ quæ gignuntur in terrâ,
|| Maker , contriver, auctor : inventor : this sense does not belong to the Golden veluti crocodili : even the gods waged
conditor : effector : molitor : princeps : Age ) || Not 50-AS, non tam-quam. wars ; as, for instance, with the giants,dii
parens : architectue. (Syn . in Arcui. The Romans waged some wars not so SUC- quoque bella gesserunt, ut cum giganti
TECT .) JN. parens effectorque ; prin- cessfully asbrarely, Romani bella quædam bus. Sonctimcs vel is used in this sense :
cep et architectus. The artificer of the non tam feliciter quam fortiter gesserunt rara tuas quidem sed suaves accipio
world, creator or procreator mundi; ef- (or Romani bella quædam fortius quam literas : vel (as, for instance) quas proxi.
fector mundi molitorque. felicius, or magis fortiter quam feliciter me accepi, quam prudentes, & c . ( Pract.
ARTIFICIAL , artificiosus (made or pro- gesserunt). Caius is not so prudentas he Intr., ii., 512.)
duced by art : opposed to naturalis : arti. is brave, Caius fortior est quam prudenti. ( III ) As a particle of time. || As =
fex, poetically, Prop., Pers.: artificialis or (which allows him some prudence : when : quum : ut : ubi. (Ubi marks a
only in Quint.): quod habet artem : artis magis fortis est quam prudens, or fortis point in time from which something began :
particeps (whát testifies lo art as concerned est quam prudens. The form fortior est ut, an event which was succeeded by an
39
 ASCE ASCR ASK
other : quum , the coincidence of two facts, nore esse : florere : vigore : summam ASH, fraxinus. l l of ash, fraxineus.
80 that either both happen at the samepoint fortunam , summam gloriam consecutum || MOUNTAIN -ASH, sorbus ( sorbus aucu .
of time, or a momentaneous action intro- esse : gloriâ florére : esse in laude : in paria , Liv.) : not ornus.
duced by “ as” either happens while another claritudinem pervenisse : gloriâ circum- ASHAMED, pudore suffusus. To be
is still going on , or is immediately conse- tluere : omnium sermone celebrari : in ashamed , pudet me (alicujus rei ; also
quent to it. Vid. Excurs., ii., to Grote- magno nomine et gloriâ esse : magna with infinitive, Ter.) : pudor sutfunditur
fend's Materials.] Ut and ubi take the celebritate famæ esse (of persons only ). mihi: pudore affici (aliquâ re).
indicative (when no other reason requires (2) || Superiority, influence, præ- ASHEN , fraxineus.
the subjunctire), mostly the perfect : quum stantia. To have the ascendant in any ASHES, cinis (remains of a burned
also takes indicative of present and perfect thing, aliquâ re præstare alicui : potiorem body, whether stil glowing or burned out ;
(and also with the imperfect and pluperfect esse aliquo : aliquem antecedere, antecel. also both singular and plural, as ashes of
of repeated actions = as often as) ; but lere, anteire, antiatare, excellere, præce. a burned corpse): favilla (ashes as light,
in simple narrative has the subjunctive of dere, præcurrere, superare : præpollere: floating particles, especially when still
imperfect and pluperfect. Very often the prævalère (prævalēre, Liv., præf.). || As- glowing) : lix, gen . lícis (ashes from the
verbioith " as" is translated by a participle, CENDANTS (in degrees of kindred ), hearth ; cinis foci, Varr.: Iye-ashes). To
which will be in ablative absolute tchen ascendentes opposed to descendentes, burn or reduce any thing to ashes, aliquid
the two propositions have not the same sub- Paul., Dig. ) . in cinerem redigere ( for any purpose ) : in
ject. || As OFTEN AS : quoties : quum ASCENDENCY, præstantia: vis. ( Vid. cinerem or cineres vertere ( = annihilate,
with indicative,even of imperfect and plu- Ascendant (2).]' To have ascendency destroy): to be burned or reduced to ashes,
perfect. ( Quum quæpiam cohors ex over, vim exercére in aliquem : multum in cinerem redigi ( for any purpose; e.
orbe excesserat, hostes velocissime re- valère ad aliquid ; momentum habere ad horn ) : in cinerem or cineres verti (to be
fugiebant , Cæs.) || AS LONG AS : tam diu aliquid . destroyed , annihilated) : conflagrare : de
-quam or quam diu : usque adeo- ASCENSION, ascensus, ûs (in aliquid ; fagrare : consuini (to be burned up or
quoad : as relat. quamdiu (e. g., tenuit also of ascension of the stars): ascensio down ). Reduced or burned to ashes, in
se uno loco quamdiu fuit hiems) : quoad (less common ): conscensio (in aliquid : cinerem redactus : ad cinerem ambustus
(all the time until ; as long as). || As = act of climbing or mounting for the pur. | (crumbled to ashes by burning). The fire
while, dum, or by participle of present. pose of entering into : escensus is without is burning under the ashes , cinere latet
|| As soon AS. Vid . As (1) certain authority in the old writers, for in obrůtus ignis (tropically, Lucr., 4, 924 );
(IV) As a causal particle = since ; | Liv., 34, 28 , and Tac., Ann., 13, 39, 2, as- ignis suppositus est cinere (doloso, Hor.,
inasmuch as : quoniam (indicative): censu is now read). || Ascension to heaven, tropically). To lie in sackcloth and ashes,
quum (subjunctive): quando ; quando- * abitus or ascensus in cælum . || Ascen : sordidatum or atratum esse (according to
quidem (indicative ). Vid. SINCE . sion day, * dies per Christi in cælum Roman custom ). To adjure any body by
( V ) As TO ; AS CONCERNING ; AS TOUCH- abitum sacrata ; or * dies memoriæ Christi the ashes of any body, obsecrare aliquem
ING, & c. : quod attinet ad : quod : some- in cælum profecti sacra . In the Roman per cinerem mortui alicujus. Peace to
times de : ad. As to the book , which your Catholic Church, festum (dies festus) as. ihy ashes, tua ossa bene quiescant (Pe
son gave you, quod ad librum attinet, censionis Domini. tron . ) ; tua ossa molliter cubent ( Or.) ;
quem tibi filius dabat. As to retaining ASCENT, (1 ) Hact of ascending : bene placideque quiescas ( terraque tibi
our liberty, I agree noith you, de libertate
ascensus, ûs ( in aliquid ): ascensio (less sit super ossa levis, Tib.).
retinendâ tibi assentior. As to (or, as commonly ). ( 2) || Way by which one ASHIORE, in litore ( on the shore) : in
for) Pomponia, I would have you write, if ascends, ascensus. A steep ascent, as. arido (on dry land): ad litus; in terrain
you think good, quod ad Pomponiam , si census arduus (Cic.). ( 3) ll Anemi . ( to the shore). To go ashore, exire in
tibi videtur, scribas velim . As to my nence, locus editus ; locus superior. terram ; e navi exire, or exire only : egre
Tullia, I agree with you, de Tulliâ meå ASCER IN , Il make certain , osten . di, ascendere, cecensionem facere in
tibi assentior. As to your praying that, dere : declarare : probare: planum facere terram ). To put soldiers, &c., ashore,
& c ., (nam ) quod precatus es, ut, &c. atque probare. Any thing ascertains the milites in terram ( or in terrå ) exponere.
|| As to, before infinitive after “ 80 , " meaning of a word , aliquid satis declarat, To run or be driven ashore (of a ship ), in
" such," ut : after a negative or interroga quænam sub voce ---subjicienda sit sen. terram deferri (to be carried to the land ;
tive sentence, ut, or more commonly qui tentia. !| To ascertain a person of stronger, in litus ejici ; vado, or in vadum ,
(with subjunctive). No man is so sense. any thing, probare alicui aliquid : de. or litoribus elidi.) To run a ressel ashore
less as to believe this, nemo tam delirus monstrare : efficere (establish ): vincere : ( intentionally ), ad litus appellere. To be
est, ut (or qui) hæc credat (quis potest evincere ( prove against all opposition ). ashore (of soldiers, & c.), expositos or in
tam aversus a vero esse-- qui neget, & c.}. || To learn for certain , aliquid com. terram (or in terra ) expositos esse.
As NOT TO, quin . No food is so hard as perire : to have ascertained, (pro ) certo ASH -WEDNESDAY, * dies cinerum
not to be digested, & c., nullus cibus tam scire: exploratum habere aliquid or ali. sacrorum
ASIY, . cinereus : cineraceus : cinera
gravis est, quin is-concoquatur. quid mihi exploratum est : perspectum
( VI) || MISCELLANEOUS PHRASES with planeque cognitum habere. ceo or cinericco colore : leucophæus (be
AS . Be it as it may, utcumque res est ASCERTAINMENT : the nearest, per: ween white and black) .
or erit. As WAS LIKELY ; AS WAS SURE haps, regula or norma ad quam aliquid ASIDE, seorsum (apart from others) :
TO HAPPEN : id , quod necesse erat acci- dirigatur. Better by circumlocution with in latus : oblique : in obliquum . But
dere. AS PEOPLE SAY, ut dicunt, ferunt, verbs under ASCERTAIN. "
For want of compounded
mostly with verbs with se : to
or aiunt : ut dicitur, traditur, or fertur. As ascertainment, how far," &c ., * quum non call any body aside, aliquem sevocare : 10
QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE, quam celerrime: dum satis sit exploratum , quatenus, &c. take orlead any body aside, aliquem sedu.
AS SHORTLY AS POSSIBLE, quam brevissi. ASCETIC, 8., ascéta, æ ( fom .,ascetria ): cere : to lay or put any thing aside, ali
me : AS FAR AS I CAN, quoad ejus facere doxntus, quem vocant. ll IMPROPR., vir quid seponere ( properly) ; aliquid inter
possum : AS FAR AS POSSIBLE, AS FAR AS vità durus. || ADJ., an ascetic life, vita mittere or omittere ( figuratirely, to give
CAN BE DONE, quoad cjus fieri potest. As parcissima ac durissima. To lead an as. up any thing ; intermittere, for a time ;
IT WERE (softening a strong word, & c .), cetic life, PROPR., * ascetarum morc vi. omittere, entirely ). To say anything aside
quasi. As far as appearance goes, ad vere : IMPR ., parce ac duriter vivere. to any body, aliquid alicui in aurem dicere.
speciem (e. g., forum adornatum ad spe- ASCETICISM , immanitas in voluptati. ASININE, asininus (belonging to or
ciem magnifico ornatu , Cic.). As far as bus aspernandis ( C. Part., 23, 81 ). proceeding from an ass: not in the sense
I know , quod sciam . As far as I can with ASCII, * qui loca ascia incolunt (loca of" stupid ''). || Slupid : stolidus: fatuus:
a good conscience,quodsalvâ fide or salvo ascia, Plin .). stupidus: hebes : tardus. Jn. stupidus
officio possim . But with quantum such ASCITES, ascites, æ, m. ( Cal. Aur.,
et tardus.
limitations are in the indicative (quantum Tard ., 3, 8 ; Plin ., Valer., 3, 12. In Cels., ASK, interrogare, rogare aliquem , or
-intelligo ) . ασκίτης .) (less frequently )de aliquo : any body about
ASBESTOS, asbestos : amiantus (not ASCITITIOUS, adscitus or ascitus (par- any thing, aliquem aliquid ( or less com
our asbestos, but amianth). ticiple : opposed to nativus). monly de re :both general terms, to ask for
ASCEND, ascendere : sublime ferri : thepurpose of getting an answer from any
ASCRIBABLE , Ascribendus, & c., or
sublimem abire (of mounting on high, quod ascribi debet, potest, &c. borly , or learning his opinion ): sciscitari
into the clouds, &c.: the latter only of ASCRIBE, ascribere alicui aliquid (to ex aliquo ( to ask urgently ; often from
living things). To ascend gradually, attribute any thing, whether good or bad, curiosity, with inquisitiveness, eagerness,
gradatim ascendere. ( TRANS .) To as- to any body, as its author , inrentor, or or in an artful manner ) : quærere, exqui.
Cend a wall, murum ascendere : a tree, cause) : assignare alicui aliquid (to al- rere, requirere ex or ab aliquo (to ask
in arborem inscendere : the rostra, in tribute any thing to any body, as proceed . connecteilly and accurately , to question
rostra (in concionem ) escendere ; ascen . ing from him ; to impule it to him as a for the purpose of arriring at certainty.
dere in rostra : to ascend the pulpit, * in fault, or ascribe it to him as a merit): ad. Quærere is the proper word of a judge
sacrum suggestum ascendere : the throne, dicere alicui aliquid (to pronounce any questioning an accused person ) : percunc.
* in regiam sedem escendere ( properly) ; body the author of a writing, book, & c., tari de or ex aliquo (to desire to know
regnum adipisci : regnum occupare (of Gel ., 3, 3 ) : tribuere or attribuere alicui coery thing cractly : hence the proper word
oblaining royalpower ; the latter especial aliquid (to represent any body as the cause for asking the price of goods, v. Gell. , 9,
ly unlawfully). || FIG ., to ascend to of any thing ; to lay the blame of it upon 4 , p. init. : whether, utrum ; if or whether
honors, & c., ascendere ad honores, ad him ). To ascribe the invention of any any thing, ecquid or quid, not si quid) .
altiorem gradum ; also without ad : pro . thing to any body, aliquid alicui inventori To ask in a captious manner, captiose in.
moveri ad or in ampliorem gradum. || The ascribere : to ascribe any thing to fear, terrogare : to ask any body for adrice,
ascending lines (in gencalogicaltables), aliquid timori assignare : to ascribe an consulere aliquem : to ask one'sIway, ro
had no
gradus ascendentium (Paul., Dig.). eril, a mischance, & c., to any body, alicui gare viam (1) ; exquirere iter.
ASCENDANT , fastigium , or by adjec- casum adversum tribuere ; alicui incom . occasion to ask that, hoc mihi non fuit
tide suminus. To be in the ascendant, in modum ascribere . You ascribe all this to querendum . || Request : rogare : pe
( tam ) sublime fastigium venisse : in ho- me, hæc tibi a me eveniunt. tere (general term for asking , whether as
40

1
 ASPE ASSA ASSA
running wildly against ; e . g., of dogs ;
a request or a demand ; in the middle, Plin .): positus ac spatia siderum ( Tac.) : | also
therefore, betioeen poscere and orare , but positura stellarum (Gell.). the proper word of cavalry) : tenture
somewhat nearer to a requesl : petere ASPECT, v., aspectare : spectare. aliquem (of diseases) :oppugnare aliquern
mostly refers to the object, rogare to the ASPEN , * populus tremula . || ADJ. (also especially of attacking a city ; urbem
person : hence petere aliquid ab aliquo : populeus. oppugnare or impugnare ): insectari ali
rogare aliquem aliquid.) . To ask almost ASPERATE, asperare (Varr., Col., quem vehementius: invehiin aliquem acer
with tears , omnibus precibus, pæne lacri . Tac.). bius (of assailing with hard words). To
mis etiam obsecrare aliquem : to ask any ASPERITY, asperitas : acerbitas (bit- assail with the sword, ferro petere aliquem ,
body's life, petere vitam ( innocenti): to terness, roughness of things; of mind, or (of provoking him ; of acting on the of:
ask any thing as a matter of right, aliquid voice, & c. : sharpness, e. g ., of vinegar). fensive) ferro lacessere aliquem . To as.
jure quodamn suo postulare. To be able To speak with asperity, aspere concitate- sail any body from behind, a tergo adoriri
to ask any thing as (a matter of ) righe, que dicere. Jn. tristitia atque asperitas : aliquem : to assail any body with stones,
aliquid jure quodam suo postulare posse :
asperitas et immanitas naturæ . aliquem saxis incessere : with prayers, en
justam postulandi causam habere ." || In . ASPERNATION, aspernatio ( Cic.). treaties, & c., precibus agere cum aliquo :
rite : invitare : vocare : to dinner, ali- ASPERSE , aspergere aliquem aliqua precibus fatigare aliquem (to weary him
qucm ad conam vocare or invitare : to re (not aliquem alone), or aliquid alicui with prayers): orare aliquem supplicibus
one's house, aliquem domum suam invi. | ( e. g., labem or labeculam (nonnullam ) verbis : to assail any body with prayers
tare . || Demand such a price : indi. alicui aspergere ( Cic .) : aliquem macula and almost uith tears, omnibus precibus,
care (opposed to promittere, to offer so aliquâ aspergere ( Cic.): aliquem infamiâ pæne lacrimis etiam obsecrare aliquem .
ASSAILABLE, circumlocution by im .
much ). To ask 100 sesterces, indicare or lingua aspergere ( Cic .): alicui aliquid
centum numis (or nummis). || Require : mali faucibus attare (rhetorical, Cic .) ) : pugnari, oppugnari, & c., posse.
poscere : postulare : tlagitare. Mostly by de famâ or gloriâ alicujus detrahere : ex. ASSAILANT, oppugnator (e. g., patriæ ,
genitire of adjectire with esse : this asks istimationem alicujus oppugnare; incur. Liv., salutis meæ , Cic.) : or by circumlo
prudence, est prudentis (cauea , res, tem- rere in alicujus famam : calumniari (10 cution with verbs under Assail (qui, &c.,
pus poscit ; quum res postulabit : quæ accuse falsely with bad intention ): crimi. adoritur aliquem , lacessit, impugnat ali.
against quem ), or by their participles ( invadens,
lempus et necessitas tlagitat). || To ask nuri (to blacken ; to excite suspicionapud
pardon, vid . PARDON . || To ask leave, any body by accusation : aliquem ali. & c .).
veniam petere. quem ) : male dicere alicui (to speak ill ASSAILER , oppugnator. Vid. AssAIL .
ASKANCE or ASKAUNCE, oblique : of). Also aliquem variis rumoribus dif ANT.
in obliquum. To look askance at any ferre . ASSASSIN , sicarius ( one who makes
body, aliquem limis oculis adspicere ASPERSION, ll act of sprinkling, murder a trade, of which the sica is his
( Plaut.), aliquem limis spectare ( Ter.). aspersio (aquæ , Cic.) : aspersus (only in tool) : percussor alicujus': auctor necis
ASKAUNT. Vid. ASKAUNCE. ablalive, aspersu : perhaps only in Plin .). (one who actually struck the death -blow ) :
ASKER , rogator ( e. g ., haec epistola || Calumny : calumnia : criminatio : labes interfector ( general term occisor only in
non suasoria est, sed rogatoris, Cic.) : in. or labecula alicui aspersa : nota alicui Plaut.; peremtor, interemtor , late ). To
terrogator ( Ulp ., Dig .). Participle, ro . aspersa (Ulp.). hire an assassin , conducere aliquem ad
gans : interrogans. To reply to an asker, ASPHALTIC, bituminatus (c. g. , aqua ) : cædem faciendam : to hire an assassin to
interroganti alicui respondere. bituminosus (e. g., terra : fontes, Vitr.): | kill any body, percussorem emere in ali
ASLÄKE (obs.), reprimere ( e. g., ignem , bitumineus ( Oc .). quem : percussorem alicui subornare.
sitim ): opprimere ( e. g., flammam ): com . ASPHALTOS, bitumen (aopakros). Sometimes insidiator (one who kills by
pescere ( e. g ., incendium ): sedare ( e. g ., ASPHODEL, asphodělus (asphodelus | treachery ).
sitim ). ramosus, Linn .) : pure Latin , albutium ASSASSINATE, cædem (* ex insidiis )
ASLANT, oblique : in obliquum : ex ob- (according to Isid ., Orig., 17, 9, 84). facere, committere : any body, aliquem
liquo : transverso : transverse : in trans- ASPIC, aspis, įdis. ex insidiis interficere : aliquem percu .
versum (across ). ASPIRATE, aspirare. To aspirate a tere (to strike) : trucidare (cut down like
ASLEEP, in somno : somno . To be consonant, consonanti aspirare or aspira- an or ; butcher ) : to employ any body to
asleep ,dormire ( general termy: dormitare tionem adjicere ( Quint.). Not to aspirate assassinate another, alicui negotium dare,
( to be in a deep sleep) : quiescere (to be at a consonant, consonanti aspirationem de. ut aliquem interficiat.
Test aner etertion ) : somnum capere (to trahere. ASSASSINATION , cædes : * cædes ex
fall asleep ). A person asleep, dormiens. ASPIRATE, adj. An aspirate, litera insidiis facta : to accuse any body of as .
1 hare not been asleep all night, somnum cui aspiratur, or cui aspiratio adjicitur sassination, accusare inter sicarios ( Cic.,
ego hac nocte oculis non vidi ineis ( Ter .) : (Quint.). Rosc. Am. , 32, 90 ) .
totam noctem pervigilavi. To prevent ASPIRATION, il earnest desire (of ASSAULT, o., adoriri,aggrēdi aliquem :
any body from falling asleep , aliquem something great) : desiderium alicujus impetum facere or invadere in aliquem :
somno prohibéré. I easily fall asleep, rei: magnum , summum , or incredibile incurrere, incursare in aliquem : oppug.
facilis mihi est somnus opposed to diffi alicujus rei desiderium . To have lofty nare or impugnare (urbem , & c., also ali
cilis mihi est sompus ). To put or luu aspirations, perhaps altå mente præditum quem ). With the sword, ferro petere or
asleep, sopire: consopire : alicui somnum esse : excelsum quendam et altum , et lacessere aliquem : in the rear, a tergo
afferre, parere, conciliare ( properly ) : se- humana despicientem genitum esse : al. adoriri aliquem . ( Syn. in ASSAIL .) || To
curum, lentum , or negligentem reddere, tiore animo esse : * magno rerum bona . commit an assault on any body, ali.
or facere (figuratirely, of making a person rum desiderio teneri, incensum esse : elate cui manus afferre, admovere, injicere :
careless, lazy, & c .). atque ample sentire. || Pronunciation alicui vim afferre ( also = to lay violent
ASLOPE , oblique: in obliquum. of a letter with a rough breathing : as- hands on , to kill): alicui vim et manus
ASP, aspis (the proper word, * coluber piratio. To pronounce no consonantwith injicere (to commit violence): plagam or
in Linn.). The bite of an asp, aspidis an aspiration, nusquam nisi in vocali as- plagas alicui imponere, intiigere, injicere
mor us . piratione uti. (to strike any body) .
ASPALATHUS, aspalåthus. ASPIRE to, aspirare ad or in aliquid, ASSAULT, s., impětus : incursus ( both
ASPARAGUS, asparagus (aspharagus, or with local adverb in o (sometimes with of enemies and of a disease): oppugnatio,
Appul., Herb.,84 ). dative or absolutely) : sectari or consectari impetus in locum factus (assauli on a
ASPECT, I look, aspectus (aspectus aliquid (to pursue it earnestly ). Also pe town ). A personal assault, vis or verběra .
lætus, horridus, deforinis turpisque) : tere or appetere aliquid : captare aliquid : To commit an assault upon any body,
visus (not visum) : specics : forma: facies studere alicui rei : concupiscere aliquid. alicui vim atterre ( Cic.) : vim facere in
(outrcard appearance, form : forma also of To aspire to the praise we long for,ad cam aliquem ( Ter.). ( Vid. ASSAULT, v.] TO
beawiful appearance : allfive both ofliving laudem , quam volumus, aspirare (Cic.): accuse any body of an assault, or bring
and lifeless things) : os (with reference to to aspire to immortality, immortalitatem an action of assault against anybody, alí.
the whole form of the face): vultus (with rrf. sectari: to aspire to any body's good -will, quem reum facere de vi. To take a toun,
erence to the countenance). || Look (act. benevolentium alicujus consectari : to & c ., by assault, vi or impetu capere : vi
ice); act of beholding , aspectus. || Di realh or power, opes or potentiam con. or per vim expugnare : impetu facto
rection (of local position ): circumlocu- sectari : to which you aspire, quo tu as- scalis capere . To determine on an 08
tion by specto (mostly with ad, in), less piras. sault, exercitum ad urbem oppugnandam
frequently aspecto rith accusatire. To ASQUINT : to look asquint, limis spec . admovere : to order an assault, urbem vi
hare an eastern aspect, ad orientem solem tare (of a single case) : límis or perversis adoriri or oppugnare : scalis muros ag.
spectare. The situation and aspect of a oculis esse, strabonem esse (to squint grēdi. To commit a criminal assault, vim
cilla are of great importance, permagni habitually ). or stuprum atterre alicui ; stuprum in.
est, ubi sit posita villa, quo spectet (por- ASS, asinus. Litle ass, asellus. Young ferre alicui ; per vim stuprare aliquam ;
ticibus, ostiis ac fenestris, Varr.). || Sit ass, colt of an ass, pullus asininus. The decus muliebre expugnare (Liv .). ( Vid.
uation or prospect of affairs : sta- ass brays, asinus rudit. Arild ass, onăger. ATTACK , end.)
tus : conditio : locus : temporum ratio , | || As a word of contempt ( = fool, roll) the ASSAULTÉR, oppugnator. Vid. As
or tempora, or res only, or a neuter adjec. Romans used asinus only of a simple, silly SAILANT.
tire: the aspect of things is brighter, om. person (In me quidvis harum rerum ASSAY, v ., tentare, experiri, periclitari
nia jam hilariora sunt : the aspect of my convenit Quæ sunt dictæ in stultum , aliquem or aliquid : periculum facere
affairs is brighter, reg meæ meliore loco caudex, stipes, asinus, plumbeus, alicujus or alicujus rei. ( Vid. difference
sunt : is darker , res meæ funt minus be . Ter .) : stipes : truncns: æque hebes ac in Assay, s. ) : explorare aliquid : pro
cunde ; deteriore sum statu : the aspect pecus (Cic.). Ass's skin , * pellis asinina : bare is in this meaning without classical
of things is much changed, magna facta milk, lac asininum . authority. To assay my strength, tentare
est rerum commutatio ; versa sunt om. ASSAIL, adoriri, aggrédi aliquem ; im quid possim : let us assay our strength,
nia : the unfarorable or threatening aspect petum facere or invadere in aliquem (all experiamur, quid uterque possit: to as.
of the times, iniquitas rerum or temporum . of enemies : invadere also of dogs): in- say, if, & c ., experiri, si &c.: whether - or,
Jaspect of the stars, aspectus (siderum , | currere, incursare in with accusative (of , utrum - an , & c. il T'ry, & c ., tentare :
41
 ASSE ASSE ASSI
conari : to assay ( gold, &c .), aliquid ad not so, negare. Democritus asserts that ASSEVER, asseverare. Vid. As.
obrussam exigere (obrussa, assay by fire) ; nobody can be a great poet without some- ASSEVERATE , SERT, AFFIRM.
igni spectare aliquid and ( figuratively) thing of madness, Democritus negat sine ASSEVERATION, asseveratio . Vid.
AFFIRMATION.
aliquem (Cic.) : to assay any body'sfideli. furore quemquam poetammagnum esse
ty, alicujus fidem inspicere ( Ov .). posse . Not asserere. il Defend, ASS -HEAD, stipes, caudex , asinus.
ASSAY, S., tentatio : tentamen ( gen . defendere : defensare : from or against ASSIDUITÝ, assiduitas (continued , un
eral term for trial: the former as act : the any body, ab aliquo, contra aliquem , ab interrupted ercrtion ): sedulitas (indefai
latter only in Ov., bul doublless current in aliquâ re : tueri : tutari (ab aliquo, ab ali- igable bustli activit
ng matter
y in small s):
prose) : experimentum (trial for the pur. qua re , contra aliquem
pose of obtaining erperience) : periculum pugnare pro aliqua re. or aliquid ): pro- diligentia (careful and close application ):
JN. defendere et industria (industry of a high and elerated
(trial attended with risk ). Assay of gold , protegere ; defendere et propugnare (vid. kind ). Vid. INDUSTRY.
obrussa ( trial by fire ) : spectatio (e. g ., DEFEND ). || Claim ; vindicate à ti- ASSIDUOUS , assiduus ( constantly act
pecuniæ). To make assay. Vid. to As . tle to : rem sibi or ad se vindicare (by ive) : sedulus (busily active, bustling : op.
SAY , v . law or not) : tenere : obstinêre (to make posed to piger ) : industrius (restlessly act.
ASSAYER, spectator (e. g ., pecuniæ). ive in high matters : opposed to segnis) :
good one's right to a disputed possession ) :
ASSECUTION, comparatio : adeptio . retinere (to withhold any thing, not to diligens (carefully and closely applying
ASSEMBLAGE, 11 assembly, Vid. give it up). In the poets and later prose one's thoughes and exertions to the attain .
|| Collection of things : acervus : cu- writers, asserere aliquid alicui (sibi), or ment of an object). To be assiduous in
mulus : congeries : strues (heap, pile. asserere only ( se coelo asserere , Oo. So any business,
Syn. in HEAP ) : multitudo : thesaurus * assert the native skies ," Dryd .; i. e., dustrium esse.in re agendà acrem et in .
(assemblage of valuables ) : collectio claim to beheaven -born : nec laudes assere ASSIDUOUSLY, assidue : industrie :
is only the act of assembling ; e . g., col- nostras, Ov.; nec sapientis nomen sibi diligenter : sedulo. Syn . in AssiduOUS.
lectio membrorum Absyrti ( Cic .): col. aseeruit, Quint.) . To assert a right suc . ASSIEGE . Vid. BESIEGE.
lectus occurs in Frontin ., de Limit. (col- cessfully, jus tenére, obtinere, retinere : ASSIGN, assignare (to assign any thing
lectus aquæ pluvialis ). to assert a righe (= to endcavor to make it to any body, especially of lands to colonists :
ASSEMBLE, TR., cogere ( properly, to good ), jus persequi: to assert one's liber. also munus alicui, a task , Cic .): attribu
drive together ; to bring together to one ty ( i. e., to escape from an actual servi. ere alicui aliquid ( general term for grant
point ) : congregare (to drive together like tude ), se in libertatem asserere ; se as- ing to a person : also of public lands,
a herd): convocare (10 call together): con- serere ( w.). money , &c .) : delegare aliquem (to refir
ducere : contrahere (to draw together ; e. ASSERTION, affirmatio : asseveratio any body to another who is to do any
g., troops) : 10 asscmble the people, con- (both as an action) : sententia ( opinion) : thing ; to appoint a third person to pay
cionem vocare or convocare : the senałe, opinio : decretum : dogma (opinion of a another or to be paid by him : delegare
senatum cogere or convocare : the troops school in philosophy). To retract an as. est vice suâ alium reum dare creditori
( for the purpose of addressing them ),mili- sertion , sententiam mutare : revoearo . vel cui jusserit, Ulp ., Dig . ; e. g., dele
tes in concionem convocare: to assemble Assertio is the maintaining in a gare debitorem , to refer any body to one
troops at a given place, milites, copias in court of justice that a person is a free who is in my debt and will pay him : I will
unum locum cogere , conducere, or con- man a slave.
or assign you to Epicurus, he will pay you ;
trahere. INTR., cogi : se congregare : ASSERTIVE, aiens (opposed to negans): | delegabo tibi Epicurum: ab illo tiet nu.
convenire : coire (to come together ): con- ( affirmativus in grammar, Diom .). * In meratio, Son. Also delegare alicui ali.
tluere : frequentes convenire (of flowing a confident and assertive form , " affirmate quem , cui numeret, to order him to pay a
together in a large body) : convolare (Lo (Cic.) : affirmatissime (Gell.). debt due to me to a third person ). To as.
fily together in haste): to assemble in the ASSERTER, assertor alicujus rei (vin- sign lands to any body, assignare alicui
senate-house (after being summoned ), in dicator ; e. g., gladius asbertor libertatis, agros : to assign public lands to the people,
senatum or in curiam cogi. Sen.) : propugnator alicujus rei (e . g ., | plebem in agris constituere ; multitudi.
ASSEMBLING (participial substan . libertatis, Cie., a champion of a cause) : nem in agris collocare : to assign the
tive), congregatio ; convocatio. defensor (a defender ; also one who wards troops winter-quarters, hiberna constitu
ASSEMBLY, Il of persons : conven: off any thing) : qui aliquid affirmat, &c. ere : to assign every man his task, suum
tus (assembly as mecting at a certain or (afirmer : affirmator, late: Ulp., Tertull., cuique munus deseribere: money to any
appointed place): cotus ( assembly asmeel- Min . Fel.). body, attribuere alicui pecuniam : alicui
ing to assist in a common purpose) : con- ASSESS, cenzēre (to value any body's pecuniam curare (sc, solvendnmn ab ali
cio ( assembly as summoned to listen to an property with a view to taration : to fir, quo, to order it to be paid by a third per .
address; e . g., of the people, of soldiers) : therefore, nol how much he is to pay, bui son). ll To assign a reason , rationem ,
circulus (assembly as circle conrersing lo- whai his whole ratable property is to be causam afferre : any thing as an excuse,
gether, or standing round a speaker ) :coro considered ). To assess a town, &c., cen. excusare aliquid. l! In law : to prore
na ( croud encircling a speaker ) : consessus sére ( to ralue all the property ) : tributa in or establish (as in , to assign error ;
false judgment;
(a sitting assembly : e. g., of judges, spec- singula capita imponere (to put so much facere a waste, & c.), planum
tators, & c ) : concilium ( a summoned as. on each individual). Also by circumlocu- : planum facere atque probare :
sembly, in which one declares what is to be tion with tributum , vectigal, &c., impo- testibus planum facere ; or productis tes
done): consilium (an assembly in which nere alicui or alicui rei : my estate is as. tibus probare ( if by eridence).
each person is to declare what he thinks sessed very high, agris (meis) pergrande ASSIGNABLE, qui , &c . , assignari po
should be done) : comitia, plural, is an his- vectigal impositum est (Cic.). To be as. test; qui ostendi, nominari, dici potest.
torical tırm for the meeting of the Roman sessed, censeri; vectigal or tributum mihi There is no assignable cause, nulla ratio,
people : acroasis (a poaois, a conrersa- impositum est : * aliquid ex censu (quo. or causa afferri potest: nihil affertur, or
zione : an assembly where one or more en- tannis ) conferre or pendĕre (cf. omnes afferri potest (cur, & c.).
tertain the rest by singing, reading aloud, Siculi ex censu quotannis tributa con. ASSIGNATS, * literæ quæ de versürå
&c.). A numerous assembly, celeber con . ferunt, Cic.). I am assessed at two mill- publicâ cavent.
ventus : celebritas ( so far as a place is ion sesterces, * sestertii vicies ex censu ASSIGNATION , constitutum (assigna
visited by numbers ; is of much resort): (quotannis) confero. tion and place of assignation ): lo hare an
frequentia (80 far as an assembly is in il- ASSESSMENT. The nearest words are : assignation with any body, constitutum
self numerous : so far as suficient num . tributum ( poll - tar ; income-tar) : vectigal habere cum aliquo : to make an assigna.
bers are present). To summon an assem- (land-iai) : census (any body's estimated tion with any body, constituere alicui
bly, concionem vocare, advocare, or con- properly) : æstimatio (act of valuing) . (Juv., 3, 12, Rupert.) : to keep an assigna
vocare : any body to an assembly,aliquem As act : * tributorum in singula capita tion, venire ad constitutun. These
ad concilium vocare : to hold an assembly, distributio (dividing, among the rale are general terms, not confined to the ap
concilium or concionem habēre : to dis payers, the whole sum to be levied). pointments of lorers. || The making
miss an assembly , concilium or concionem ASSESSOR, ll one who sits by an . over any thing to any body : assig.
dimittere (all these, of course, to be used other, in court or council- room , to natio : attributio : perscriptio : delegatio.
according to the meaning of concio, con- advise him : assessor : also synědrus Syn. of verbs in Assign.
cilium , & c.). (among the Greeks, of a member of a col. ASSIGNEE : no exact expression . Cir.
ASSENT, r ., assentiri or (more common . | legium , &c., Liv.). 'llOne who is nert cumlocution by qui ab aliquo delegatur :
ly) assentire alicui(ut,& c.) : annuere (ab. in dignity : quiaseidet alicui (poetical qui mandata liabetab aliquo.
solutely): consentire alicui rei or ad ali . ly after Hor.: assidet insano ) : better, qui ASSIGNER, qui assignat, describit,
quid ( to an offer or proposal) : concedere ad aliquem , or alicui prope, or proximus & c. Vid . ASSIGN.
alicui rei (to yield to it) . accedit: or by qui cum aliquo dignitate ASSIMILATE , simulare aliquid alicui :
ASSENT, &., ascensio : assensus : astip- exæquatur (of actual equality ): qui se- assimulare aliquid alicui: similem facere :
ulatio : astipulatus. With my assent, me cundum locum dignitatis obtinet; qui ali. æquare : ada quare aliquid cum aliqua
assentiente ; me annuente . cui dignitate proximus est (of occupying re: later, mostly in the historians, alicui
ASSENTATION, assentatio ( Cic.) . the second place) . The assessor of a throne, rei. || To assimilate food : digerere
ASSERT, aio (10 affirm a proposition by proximus or secundus a rege : secundum cibos ( to convey food in a proper manner
simply expressing it: opposed to nego ): gradum imperii tenere. . || Assessor of to the different parts of the body, Cels .) :
affirmare (to affirm it as certain : opposed lares : * qui tributa in singula capita di- concoquere cibos (lo digest food ).
to doubts and Tumors, dubitare ): asseve . vidit: censor ( vid. Assess): æstimator: ASSIMILATION , simulatio : assimula
rare (to assert strongly and in earnest : * qui quantum a quoque viro ex censu tio. Il of food : digestio : concoctio ( ci.
opposed 10 a light or jocular afirma!ion ) : | conferendum sit, æstimat (?) : exactor gestio is, according to Celsus, the passing
defendere (lo maintain a proposition tha: vectigalium (tar-gatherer ). of food , whether digested or not, to the
is attacked) : contendere (to perseveringly ASSETS. Thenearest,perhaps, fortuna proper parts of the body : concoctio is
maintain an opinion against contradic- tota (alone or with quam aliquis reliquit , « digestion " ).
tion ) : dicere (10 say, without any acces . if the person is dead, Phædr.,4,5,8) : bona ASSIST, juvare, adjuvare, operâ adju .
sory notion ). To assert that any thing is (all his goods). vare aliquem : in any thing , in aliquâ re :
 ASSO ASSU ASSU
an silinm ferre alicui : auxiliari alicui : jungere cum aliquo (general term ) : 80- ASSUMER, arrogans : insolens : su
esse in auxilio alicui : opem ferre alicui; cietatem inire, coire, facere cum aliquo perbus.
opitulari alicui: succurrere alicui,subve- ( enter into a company, league, & c ., with ): ASSUMING , arrogans : insolens : su.
nire alicui : subsidio venire alicui : sub- fædus facere cum aliquo (of a league or perbus.
levare aliquem. (Syn. in Aid .) To as. compact ). ASSUMPTION , vindicatio (act of claim .
sist any body in doing any thing, alicui ASSOCIATE, adj., fæderatus : foedere ing to one's self) : usurpatio ( illegal as.
opitulari in aliquâ re faciendâ : alicui op- junctus: socius (ally ). sumption ). Arrogance : arrogantia :
eram suam commodare ad aliquid ; ali. ASSOCIATE, 8., socius ( partner, com- insolentia : superbia. (Vid. ARROGANCE.)
cui operam præbere in aliquâ re. Their panion : bound to another by common in. || Postulate : sumtio ( by which Cic.
bodily strength did not assist them , nihil terests : in any thing, alicujus rei ; e. g., translates the Greek Ağuna) : conjectura
iis corporis vires auxiliatæ sunt ( Cic.). periculi ; criminis) : sodālis (comrade, ( conjectural assumption ): * præmissa syl
To assist digestion, concoctiones adju- companion : bound to another by liking, logismi ( in logic : assumtio is " the mi
vare . for enjoyment, & c.) : particeps alicujus nor" proposition ). On this assumption,
ASSISTANCE, auxilium : ops : subsi. rei : consors alicujus rei (one who shares hoc posito atqué concesso. || Assump
dium : adjumentum : opera. (Syx , in in an enjoyment or possession : the partition into heaven (e. g., of the Virgin
AID, 8. ) By any body's assistance, alicu- ceps (opposed to expers) , voluntarily tak. Mary ), *assumtio in coelum ; or by cir
jus auxilio ,ope, adjumento : alicujus ope ing a part : the consors (opposed to ex. cumlocution with * in cælum assumi ( after
adjutus : aliquo adjuvante ; aliquo adju. sors ), because, without co-operating, he is assumtus est in coelum in the Creed ).
tore ; alicujus operi. Without foreign (i . entitled to a share : socius imperii, a co. ASSURANCE , fiducia (the proper word,
e ., another's) assistance, sua sponte ; per regent so far as he actually shares the busi- the laudable trust in things we actually can
se : by the assistance of God, juvante Deo,ness of a government ; consors, as far as trust, which is allied to the courage of
divinâ ope or (if spoken conditionally) si the office is merely honorary: particeps trusting in ourselves) : contidentia (a
Deus juvet or adjuvabit. To offer one's ejusdem laudis; conjurationis, volupta- blamable, presumptuous trust, particularly
assistance lo any body, offerre se, si quo tis : consors laboris, mendacitatis , vitio . in one's own strength : opposed to fore.
usus operæ sit : toward or for any thing, rum-in lucris atque furtis ): convictor sight and discretion ): audacia (confidence
ad aliquid operam suam profiteri : to (one who always lives with another ) : comes arising from contempt of danger : it may
bring or bear assistance to any body, ali- (companion : one who keeps company with imply either praise or dispraise) : auden .
cui auxilium, opem auxiliumque, prasi. another, especially on a journey, in walk- tia (landable confidence ; spirit of enter
dium, suppetias or subsidium ferre : ali- ing, & c.) : affinis alicujus rei or alicui rei prise ) : fidentia (“ Fidentia est per
cui auxilium offerre : alicui adesse or implicated in any thing, mostly in some- quam magnis et honestis in rebus mul.
præsto esse (in time of need). To scek or thing bad, affinis crimini: noxæ, culpæ ). | tum ipse animus in se fiduciæ certâ
call in the assistance of a physician, medi. To declare his associates, conscios edere : cum spe collocavit, " Cic .) : fides ( faith in
co uti ; medicum morbo adhibēre : for a to refuse to declare them , conscios celare. a man's honor ) : spes firma : spes certa
sick person , medicum ad ægrotum addu. ASSOCIATION, IIunion, societas: to confident erpectation ): firina animi con .
cere . In every circumstance of life wc re- hare formed a friendly association, soci-
fisio : animus certus et confirmatus. The
quire the assistance of our fellow -men, om- etatemcaritatis coiisse inter se . || A full assurance of safety, certa fiducia ( e .
nis ratio atque institutio vitæ adjumcnta union of persons for a particular pur. g., salutis : opposed to spes). To cause
hominum desiderat : to send any body to pose : societas ( for some common busi. assurance, fiduciam facere : alicui fiduci
another's assistance, aliquem auxilio or am atterre: to feel a full assurance, cer
ness : intellectual, commercial, & c . ) : goda-
subsidio mittere : aliquem auxilii causâ litas (a brotherhood ; a union of compan- tam spem habere ; magnam fiduciam ha
inittere : to send the infantry to the as. ions; e. g., of certain priests at Rome ; bere. With assurance ( = firmness, bold.
sisuance of any body, pedites alicui subsi. then of any similar association ; e. g., of ness), fidenter: fidenti animo: ( = in a
dio or suppetias mittere: to go to any the free-masons) : factio (a political party : spirit of rash confidence ) confidenter.
body's assistance, alicui auxilio venire :mostly in a bad sense) : collegium (a cor- IIWant of modesly, confidentia (e. 5.,
alicui suppetias ire or proficisci: alicuiporation ; e . g., of merchants, priests, arti- vidite quo vultu , quà contidentiâ dicant,
sans, & c.): || " Association of ideas:" Cic.) : impudentia : os impūdens, or du
subvenire or succurrere : to beg , & c., any
body's assistance,auxilium , or opem , or Hand thinks that * associatio idearum rum , or ferreum : a man of consummate
opein atque auxilium , or præsidium pe- must be allowed as a technical term , assurance, homo perfrictæ frontis. || A
tere ab aliquo . ASSORT, in genera digerere (after pledge or security for payment:
ASSISTANT, adjutor ( general term , Cic ., De Or., 1, 42, 190 ) : digerere : in or- tiducia (also a sale, on condition of being
also assistant teacher ) : socius (partner in dinem digerere. Vid . ARRANGE . permited to buy back the thing sold ). To
any thing ; e. g., furtorum ) : minister : ASSORTMENT, ll act of arrang. receive such an assurance, tiduciam acci
administer (one who is present and assists ing, & c ., ordinatio : circumlocution with pere : to hold it, fiduciam commissam te
in & subordina:e capacity : especially in a in genera digerere, & c. || 4 collection nere. || Positive and confident
bad sense ) : collèga (colleague) : hypodi. of goods, &c., properly arranged : statement : circumlocution by confir.
dascălus (under -master ). Jn, minister et * inerces in genera digestæ, butmostly by mare aliquid alicui : confirmare de ali
adjútor ; socius et particeps alicujus rei: merces only, with a suitable adjectire ; e. quâ re ; or with the accusative and infini
servus et minister alicujus rei. To be G., " an assortment of foreign goods," mer. tire. He gare them a solemn assurance,
any body's assistant in any thing, alicujus ces peregrina . which he confirmed by an oath, that he
socium esse in re : in a crime, sceleri af. ASSUAGE, lenire : mitigare : mollire : would let them pass unmolested through his
finem esse : 10 lake any bodyfor one's as . levare ; allevare ; sublevare : temperare. territory, pollicitus est et jurejurando con .
sistant, aliquem socium sibi adjungere : ( Syn, in ALLEVIATE .] To assunge hun . firmavit, tutum iter per tines suos datu
ia any thing, aliquem socium adhibere in ger or thirst, famem or sitim sedare : si. rum . || Insurance, Vid.
re : to give any body any body for an as . tim reprimere : famem or sitim explere, ASSURE , || maintain the certainty
sistant in any thing, alicui dare aliquem depellere. INTR., minui, se minuere,and of any thing : affirmare : contirmare
ad rem adjutorem . minuere only : imminui: remitti ; se re. (to assert the certainty of a thing emphat
ASSISTANT, adj., adjüvang. To be as- mittere : levari; sublevari : leniri : miti ically ): Asseverare (to maintain a thing
sistant to any body, juvare or adjuvare ali- gari. Syn. in ABATE. carnestly : asserere is bad in this sense) in
quern . Vid . TO ASSIST. ASSUAGEMENT. Vid. ALLEVIATION, the Golden Age with de, or the accusa : ire
ASSISTER, adjūtor : qui opem , auxili- ASSUAGER, circumlocution by verbs and infinitive : pro certo affirmare :
um , &c., fert alicui: qui alicui adfuit, under AssuAGE (sedator, Arnob.) . sancte affirmare : with an oath , jureju.
prästo fuit alicui ( in need ), &c. Vid . As- ASSUASIVE, dolorem leniens or miti. rando affirmare or confirmare. He assur.
SISTANT. gane . ed them with an oath that he would give,
ASSIZE, conventus ( the coming togeth- ASSUBJUGATE . Vid. SUBJUGATE. &c. , jurejurando confirmavit - daturum ,
cT of persons,at a given time and place, ASSUEFACTION, circumlocution by & c . Be assured , persuadeas tibi; perrun
for the trial of their causcs). To hold an assuefacere (alicui rei, or with the infini- sum tibi sit ; crede mihi, or, more com
assize or the assires, conventum agere : a
tice) . monly, mihi crede ( parenthetically ); per.
ASSUETUDE, assuetudo ( to any thing, suadeas tibi velim ; velim tibi ita persua.
judge of assite, qui jure dicundo conven.
tus circumit. Vid. CircuIt.) To have alicujus rei). deas : sic volo tibi persuadere. You may
finished or returned from the assizes (i. e., ASSUME , II take, sumere : capere . To be assured that I shall do every thing, illud
a whole circuit), conventus peregisse. assume as a pretence, simulare. || Take cave dubites, quin ego omnia faciam , & c.
|| Assize of bread, * pretium pani con. or arrogate to one's self, sumere : To feel assured of any body's fideli!y, ejus
stitutum . sibi sumere, assumere, asciscere, arro. tides mihi cognita est. || Produce in
ASSIZER of bread, * qui pretium pani gure or tribuere: aliquid vindicare sibi or any body the feeling of certainly
constituit, ad se : aliquid usurpare. To assume the about any thing : fiduciam facere ali.
ASSOCIATE, v. , TR., cociare : conjun. name of king, regium nomen sumere : cui ; fiduciam afferre alicui. To feel as.
gere aliquid cum aliquâ re : adjungere regium nomen sibi asciscere : to assume sured of or about any thing, magnam fidu
aliquid alicui rei : any body with any body, the royal authority, regnum sibi vindi- ciam habére alicujus rei. 11 Betroth :
aliquem socium or comitem addere ali- care : the praises of another, * alius laudes despondere aliquem alicui; desponsare
cui. To associate any body with myself, vindicare ad se : great authority , magnam (later, Suet.) .
ourselres, & c., aliquem in societatem as- auctoritatem sibi sumere. || Take for ASSURED, II certain (objectively : of
sumere or ascribere ( general term ) ; ali- granted : sumere, or habēre, or putare things): certus: exploratus: non dubi.
quem in collegium optare (of election into pro certo : pro certo, or comprobato po . us. It is an assured erperience, inter om .
a corporate body by the members). INTR., nere, or ponere only. You have assumed nes constat, or constat only : a man of as
1!keep company with : aliquo familia- that the gods are happy, deos beatos esse sured integrity, vir spectate fidei. || Cer.
riter or intime uti ; in familiaritate alicu . sumsisti: this being assumed and grant- tain (subjectively : of persons) : certus.
jus versari : also vivere cum aliquo ; se ed, hoc posito et concesso (posito alone is || Having unbecoming assurance :
comitem or socium adjungere alicui. bad). All philosophers assume, inter om- | impūdens.
|| Join one's self to, se jungere or con. nes philosophos constat. ASSUREDLY, Il surely ; without
43
 ASTO ASYM AT
doubt : certe, certo (the former relating | ishment, aliquem in admirationem conji- | requālis : inæquabilis : parum congruens.
more to the persuasion of the speaker ; the cere . To be asymmetrical, * parum inter se con
latter to the real state of the case : both ASTOUND . Vid. ASTONISH . sentire : * nullos habere commensus pro
certe scio and certo scio occur ; the latter ASTRADDLE. To ride astraddle, * eo , portionis.
more commonly : certe is used objectively quo homines solent modo, equitare. ASYMMETRY, inæqualitas : dovuje
in certe evenire ( Pract. Intr ., ii., 561, & c .] ASTRAGAL , Nstragalus. Tpia , ut Græco verbo utar.
-liquido (with clearness ; with full cer . ASTRAL . Vid. STARRY. ASYMPTOTE , * linea quæ circulum ,
tainly ; without hesilacion ; e. g., dicere ; ASTRAY. To go astray, errare (also &c., tangit, neque secat : * linea, quæ
confirmare, Cic.: jurare, Ter.) : haud figuratively ): errore vagari : vagari et circulum , & c ., ita tangit, ut non secet.
dubie : sine ullà dubitatione ( like certe : errare : to lead astray, a rectâ viâ dedu. AT, I with names of towns, & c.: geni.
to intimate that the speaker entertains no cere (properly ) : inducere aliquem in er. tive case of singular nouns of first or 8ec
doubt of the truth of his assertion ) : pro rorem ( figuratively ): intentionally, pur. ond declension : ablative of other nouns.
fecto (i. e., for a fact : a strong asser- | posely , scientem : transversum agere ali. At Rome, Romæ : at Athens, Athenis : at
tion, that the statement made is objectively quem (to lead him astray from the path of Pessinus, Pessīnunte. If the action
true: also the " doubtless" of assumption ; virtue ). To be far astray ( figuratively), did not take place in, but only near the
as in “ assuredly you are now at Rome, in errore versari : errore captum esse. place, the proposition ad or apud must be
nunc quidem profecto Romæ es) : sane ASTRICT, astringere (opposed to sol. used. The batlle fought at the Trebin, at
(certainly ; of which a sane mind can not vere ). Canna, &c., pugna ad Trebiam , ad Can
entertain a doubt : uscd, also, in replies) : ASTRICTION, astrictio ( Plin .: astrin . nas (mostly with, but in Liv . also, without
na (nearly = profecto, but stands only at gent power ) : constrictio (act of binding commissa , for which Liv. once only uses
the head of a sentence, mostly before a per. together : then, of the intestines by medi. the genitive. Si Trasimeni quam Tre.
sonal pronoun ) : recte (assuredly ; you cines : late ) : contractio (general term , op . biæ , si Cannarum quam Trasimeni
are right: a courteous assent in replics) : posed to remissio : porrectio ). Astriction pugna nobilior fuit). The mutiny which
utique (a restrictive particle of assertion : of the bowels, alrus astricta or restricta. began at Sucro, seditio militum coepta
in Cic., chiefly in his letters, with impera. ASTRICTIVE . Vid . ASTRINGENT. apud Sucronem . “ To bc waiting at
tire, subjunctive, and other erpressions of ASTRIDE . (Vid . ASTRADDLE .] Obs., Rome for a triumph ," is ad urbem esse
wishing, advising, or commanding) : ni. varicare is to stand with the legs wide (the general claiming the triumph not be
mirum (of what is80 certain , that it would apart : divaricatis cruribus or pedibus is ing permitted to enter the city iill his re
be surprising if it were otherwise ; e. g., “with legs or fect wide apart." quest was granted or refused ). To take
nimirum recte ) . “ Assuredly," in a ASTRIFEROUS, astrifer (poetically any thing from the temple of Diana at
sentence containing a positive assertion, and post-Augustan), Ephesus, tollere aliquid Epheso (abla.
may often be translated by non dubito, ASTRINGE, astringere ( e. g., alvum : tive, seldom Ephesi) ex fano Diana . (Vid.
quin , & c . Assuredly this can happen, opposed to solvere : also of intensecold, Pracı. Intr., ii., p. 271, caution f.)
non dubito, quin hoc fieri possit. ||F & c.) : constringere (to tie tightly together). sing is at Antioch with his whole army,
Cas

NOT-YET ASSUREDLY ( = at all events), ASTRINGENCY, astrictio : astrictoria Cassius in oppido Antiochiæ est cum
si non - at saltem ;si non - certe. " As vis (astringent power : herba gustûs amari omni exercitu (i. e., in Antioch, Cic.) :
suredly , " as an answer : certe : sane or cum astrictione, Plin.: folia astrictoriam Cassius ad Antiochiam est cum omni ex
vero (often with the verb used in the ques vim habent, Plin .). ercitu (i. e., before or near Antioch ). 11 " At,"
tion ) : sane quidem . Sometimes recte : ASTRINGENT, astrictorius (Plin., as- with " home, " house :" genitive of domi.
optime (of courteous assent). “ Do you trictoria vis) : constrictivus (in late med . Is your brother at home ? domine est fra
frant us this ?" “ Assuredly (I do)," | ical writers). ter ? al my house, domi meæ : but also
dasne hoc nobis ? do sane. ( Pract. Intr., ASTROLOGER, astrologus : mathe- in domo ineî, and domi apud me. With
ii., 148, 149. ) | Ironically : certe ; qui. maticus : Chaldæus (as far as mathemati. " 10 dine," (canare) apud with the accu
cians ad aldaai foretold events by sative of the person , apud aliquem conare.
dem certe ; nempe ; scilicet; videlicet ;
nimirum (of these, certe is the only one the stars) : Chaldaicis rationibus eruditus. Al my, thy, another's, & c., house, is
that can stand alone ). || I believe any ASTROLOGICAL , by genitive, astrolo. mostly mce , tuæ , suæ, nostræ, vestra
thing assuredly, persuasum est mihi ; gorum (astrologicus, Bocth.). Sometimes aliena domi : but when there is anottur
persuasi mihi : to know assuredly, certo Chaldaicus ; e. g ., astrological calcula . adjective or a genitive of the posscssor, the
(pro certo ) scire : pro explorato habére tions, rationes Chaldaicæ . preposition is more common ; e. g., in
aliquid ; certuin, exploratum or comper ASTROLOGIZE, inathematicæ addic- domo Cæsăris, but also domi Cæsaris.
tum habere aliquid . tum esse (after Suet ., Tib ., 69) : Chaldai. To stay at home, domi manere, remiane.
ASSURER , qui cavet de or pro aliquâ cis rationibus eruditum esse. re : domi se tenere or retinere. ( Vid .
re (he who gives the security) : * qui cau. ASTROLOGY, astrologia (in classical Home, House .) || With other local re
tionem adhibet alicui rei (he who takes the Latin the regular word for " astronomy ;" lations : mostly by ad. To stand at the
security) afterward = “ astrology ) : ratio siderālis door, ad ostiuni astare : to be at the gates,
ASTERISK , asteriscus (àotepiokos). or scientia siderālis (knowledge of the cese ad portas : but to halt, &c., at troo
ASTERISM.Vid . CONSTELLATION . stars, especially if used io foretell events by miles' distance is, consistere, & c ., a milli.
ASTERN , by circumlocution with pup- it: the former objectirc; the latter subject. bus passuum duobus. To learn anything
pis. “ Those astern," qui in puppi sunt ive) : rationes Chaldaicæ (astrology, as al school, in scholâ aliquid discere ( Quint.).
or sedent. an art practiced by the Chaldæans, Cic.) : || Obs. The preposition " at " after a rorb is
ASTHMA, dyspnoa (SÚSTTVOLL ) : anhe- mathematica (e . g., in mathematicæ ad- often not expressed ; e. g., to aim at any
latio: spiritus angustior ; angustiæ spiri dictus,(Cic.).
Suet.) : Chaldaicum prædicendi body,, petere aliquem:: aliquid
to laugh
tìs. Also mcatus animæ gravior et 80- genus
nantior (afier Plin ., 6, 16, 13). To have
thing ridére aliquid risuatexci.
any
ASTRONOMER , astrologus; coli ac pere (to reccire it with a laugh).
the asthma, dyspnoeâ laborare : gravem siderum peritus : astronomus ( posl- Au- AT, with relations of TIME : ahlatice
expedire. gustan ). Vid . ASTROLOGER, case : at that time, co tempore. Of an
ASTIMATspiritum
tardumque
IC , angusti pectoris : ASTRONOMICAL, astronomicus : ad appointed time, ad : to asscinble at the day
ASTIMATICAL, } spiritûs'
oris : dyspnoicus : asthmaticus. angusti
. sideralem rationem astrologia,
ASTRONOMY, spectans orastronomia
pertinens. time,
fired,atad diem convenire. At the righe
To be the nick of time, tempore : ad tem .
asthmaric , ulicui spiritus difficilius reddi. (the former the classical word : the latter pus (of an appointed time) : suo tempore
tur. post- Auguslan ) : cæli dimetiendi ratio or (of crents, & c., happening at their prop.
ASTONISH, in stuporem dare ; obstu. studium ( the measuring of the heavens : er time). || At a party , dinner, & c ., in
pefacere (10 astound ). Circumlocution by ratio the science,studium the practice of convivio ( Ter.) : inter cænom (of any
mihi mirum videtur, & c. You astonish i ): lunaris ratio is obserration of the thing happening
me by, &c. , mirum mihi videtur, te, &c. : moon , as a prognostic of the rocather . at dinner-time, Cic.).
ASTUTE . Vid . CUNNING .
|| AT ONCE -- AND ( = both - and) ; idem
to be astonished, obstupescere ; obstupe idem (e . g., fuere qui iidem ornate,
fieri ; stupetieri (lobe astounded : also ASUNDER , seorsum , but mostly by dis idem versute dicerent).
stupor me invadit : aliquid stupidum me or se in composition ; c . g., to cut or cleare AT, of an occasion, &c., sometimes
tenet) : mirari, admirari, demirari ali- asunder, discidere (terro ) : discindere ad. To raise his eyes at the name of
with ictu ) : ditlinderé : to be or re- Thisbe, ad Thisbes nomen oculos erige .
quidi accusative with infinitire,or aliquid. (also asunder,
I am astonished at your not writing to me, main distare ( inter se : to be al a re (Oc.) .
miror te ad me nihil scribere. I am as certain distance apart) separatum cese, AT, with words of cost, PRICE, & c . :
tonished at your not laughing , miror disjunctum inter se esse : to sai asunder, ablatire of the price; e. g. , to live at enor.
quod non rideas, or te non ridere. Vid . serrâ dissecare : to duell asunder, seor . mour expense, profusis sumtibus vivere :
ASTONISHMENT. sum et non una habitare : to draw asun. to be prorided at a small charge, parro cui.
ASTONISHING , stupendus : admira- der, diducere : distrahere (drag asunder rata esse. But ( 1 ) tanti, quanti, wih
bilis : mirus : mirificus : mirabilis. Some by violence ), their compounds, pluris, minoris, are al
times ingens, immanis (huge, immense). ASYLUM , asylum (the strict sonse, of a ways in the genitire. (2) With rerbs of
An astonishing amount of money, immá. sacred place of refuge): perfugium ( gen. valuing,mngni,parvi, maximi, minimi,
nes pecunie. To perform astonishing eral term , any place, thing, or person that plurimi, also stand in the genitive: bul
found
cures, mirabiliter mederi ægrotis (Plin .). offers security) : refugium (a secret place magno, permagno, parro, are also
ASTONISHINGLY, stupendum in mo- of refuge, as far as possible remored from with aestimare. (3) With verbs of price,
dum : mirum in modum : mirandum in danger): receptus (a place to which one magpo , permagno, minimo, parvo, pluri
modum : mirabiliter : valde . withdraus ): receptaculum ( a place which mo, nimio, vili,always in the abiotire. (4)
ASTONISHMENT, miratio : admira- receires and protects one). To offer an Multi, majoris, are not used, but magni,
tio . To create astonishment, admiratio- asylum to any body, perfugium praebere ; pluris (majoris once in Phædr.).
nem efficere, movere, habére : to feel as- refugium dare. To fly to an asylum , in For such forms as " at leest," "at
tonishment, admiratione affici, admiratio asylum perfugere. Vid. REFUGE . most," "at hand ," " at once," & c., vid .
me incendit: lo fill any body with aston . ASYMMETRICAL , non OT parum | LEAST, Most, HAND, ONCE, &c .
 ATTA ATTA ATTE
ATHEISM , eorum impietas, qui Deum vincire : by any thing, aliquâ re : by pres. to an equality with any body, multum
esse negant. ents, donis sibi obstringere aliquem ; abesse ab aliquo : to attain to any thing ,
ATHEIST, athèus ( Cic ., 20805) : qui præmiis sibi devincire aliquem . Some. or to an equality with any body, by imita .
nullum esse omnino Deum putat; qui times capere (to captivate : of female beau- tion, aliquem or aliquid imitari : aliquem
deos). ) esse negat: homo impius ty) ; tenere : detinere: aliquem ad se tra
general(orterm
(Deum
imitando consequi. || Arrive at, To
here, attrahere or perducere ; aliquem in attain to extreme old age, ad summam se .
ATHEISTICAL , }impius. suas partes ducere or trabere ; aliquem nectutem pervenire: the same degrees of
ATHEOUS , suum facere (to bring over to one's party honor as another , eos honorum gradus,
ATHIRST, sitiens : siticulosus : figura . or side) : aliquem sibi facere or reddere quos alius, assequi : an object, ad id , quod
tirely , alicujus rei avidus ; appétens. amicum ; alicujus amicitiam sibi parare, volümus (cupimus), venire or pervenire ;
(Vid . THIRSTY.) To be athirst, sitire. comparare, conciliare; animum alicujus co , quo aliquis vult, pervenire: eo , quo
ATHLETIC,valens : validus : lacerto. sibi conciliare et ad usus suos adjungere aliquis intendit, ferri ac deduci. Toʻal
sus : corpore vigens : corpore validus : (to gain any body's friendship). |Ar- tain a wish ; the object of my desires, &c.,
corpore robusto . JN. robustus et valens. rest, comprehendere (general term ): in optatum impetrare (by entreaty) ; voti
Sex. in STRONG. custodiam dure : in vincula conjicere compotem or participem fieri; voti dain
ATHWART, in transversum : trans- (throw into prison ). To attach great im- nari ; voto potiri (1).
verse : ex transverso . ll Across, prepo- portance to the circumstance, that, & c ., ATTAINABLE , quod adipisci queas :
sition , ViD. plurimi faciendum existimare, quod, &c. quod obtineri potest: impetrabilis ( et.
ATLAS, Il geographical atlas, * tab- Il Seize, ViD. tainable by entreaties ) .
ularum geographicarum volumen, or tab- ATTACHMENT, amor : voluntas : ca- ATTAINDER, damnatio : condemnatio
ulæ geographicæ . || A kind of silk, * se- ritas : studium : benevolentia ( SYN . in (post-Augustan ). To reverse any body's
ricus pannus densus et collustratus. AFFECTION] : toward any body, amor in, attainder, resacrare aliquem ( Nep. ; i. e.,
ATMOSPHERE, air (the denser air of erga, adversus aliquem : benevolentia, to retract the formal execration publicly
the lower regions of the atmosphere : op- voluntas in or erga aliquem . From at- pronounced against a state criminal).
posed to ther, the upper , purer air) : coe- tachment, propter amorem or benevolen- ll Stain : labes : macula.
lum ( the heavens ; the whole atmosphere; tiam . (More under Affection .) || Ar. ATTAINMENT, comparatio : adeptio
also temperature, climate). A pure atmos. sest, comprehensio ( e. g., sontium ): pre- (Syn, in ACQUISITION ] : of popularity or
phore, aër purus : healthy, coelum salubre hensio. favor, conciliatio gratiæ. ll Attain.
or bonum ; aer salubris. ATTACK , v., adoriri, aggrědi aliquem : ments: doctrina : eruditio : literæ ,
ATMOSPHERICAL, by the genitive, impetum facere, or invadere in aliquem : person of great attainments, multarum
aëris or coli . incurrere or incursare in aliquem : op- rerum cognitione imbutus; eruditissi
ATOM , atõmus, i, f. (hrrouos) : corpus pugnare or impugnare (urbem , & c.; also mus ; optimis artibus eruditus ; homo in
individuum (Cic.) : corpus individuum et aliquem): also signa inferre in hostem ; quo multe sunt literæ ; of great and na.
solidum (Cic.) : corpus insecabile (Vitr., signis infestis inferri in hostem : with the rious attainments, in quo est copia et va
Quint.). || Used hyperbolically for a very sword, ferro petere or lacessere aliquem : rietas studiorum .
small portion : not an atom , ne minimum in the rear, a tergo hostes adoriri ; hosti- ATTAINT, damnare : condemnare.
quidem : ne tantillum quidem . um terga impugnare: in front, in adver. ( Vid. CONDEMN.) | Corrupt. Vid .
ATONE , | agree, VID. | Atone (= e- sos hostes impetum facere: in flank, in TAINT.
piate, &c.) any thing or for any thing, ali. latus hostium incurrere : in tuo bodies, ATTEMPER, temperare : moderari :
quid luere, expiare, pænas alicujus rei signa bipartito inferre :to be attacked be- modum or moderationein adhibere ali
dare, pendere, dependere, expendere, sol. fore and behind, ancipiti acie opprimi cui rei or in aliqui re : continere : coer.
vere : by death, wilh his life, luere morte , ( Curt.). 11 To attack with words : dic- core (to restrain it properly ) : lenire : init
capite . Sometimes compensare aliquid to or convicio incessere, lacessere, insec. igare: mollire (soften : make less harsh ).
cum aliquâ re or qui re (to make a tari, consectari, adoriri aliquem ( general (syn. in TEMPER .) || Fit to any thing :
compensation or give an equivalent for it). term ): (acerbius) invehi in aliquem (in accommodare aliquid alicui rei or ad
|| Reconcile, placare : expiare : Initigare veigh against): petere aliquem : pugnare rem : facere or efficere, ut aliquid con
or lenire ( Syn. in APPEASE ) : animum contra aliquid : impugnare aliquid : in gruat or conveniat cum re.
alicujus in aliquem offensiorem recolli- controversiam vocare aliquid (combat a ATTEMPERATE . Vid . ATTEMPER ,
gere : placare aliquem alicui or in ali. proposition ). To attack a man's opinion , ATTEMPT, v ., tentare : experiri : co
quem : aliquem cum aliquo reconciliare, impugnare alicujus sententiam : a man's nari : periclitari (aliquem or aliquid ; e.
or reducere, or restituere in gratiam : ali- reputation, glory, & c., de famå or gloriâ ., periclitari Romanos, Nep .) : periculum
cujus animum alicui reconciliare. TO alicujus detrahere ; dignitatem alicujus facere alicujus or alicujus rei : moliri ( to
atone enemies, inimicos in gratiam recon impugnare ; alicujus existimationem op- endraror to effect a great and difficult
ciliare : componere gratiam inter inimi. pugnare; incurrere in alicujus faman : work ): audere (to attempt a great and
con ( Com . ). io attack openly, aperte petere aliquid : se- dangerous work ). [ Vid. Try . ) attempt
ATONEMENT, satisfactio ( satisfaction cretly, covertly, occulte cuniculis oppug. any body'smind : sollicitare aliquem or
for an injury ; e.g., for killing a person ): nare aliquid ( Cic ., Agr., 1 , 1, inil.). | To alicujus animum ; c. 5., pretio : pecunia :
prna ( general term for punishment): pi- be attacked by a discase : tentari pellicere aliquem ,
aculum (in religious matters) : placamen- morbo (of a light attack ) : corripi morbo ATTEMPT, s ., conatus, ùs, m . in plural,
tum (that by which alonement is made). (of a severe attack ): to attack the eyes, aci. also conata (attempt, as the beginning of
A sacrifice of conement, mors que nu . em oculorum obtundere. an undertaking) : periculum (trial by
men placatur or expiatur. To require ATTACK, s., petitio (act of aiming a ! ): / which, with danger to one's self, one ar.
abonement from any body, piaculum ab impetus : incursio : incursus (general rives at erperience: periclitatio, as action ):
aliquo exigere. To make a onement for term , the last twomostly of violent allacks): experimentum (trial, contrived for the
any thing, aliquid expiare, luere. (Vid. excursio (of light troops): concursus : purpose of learning the nature of any
Arone.) | Reconciliation, & c ., pla- congressus (themutual atlack of 1000 par. ihing). An unlucky or unsuccessful ai.
catio (act of appeasing ) : reconciliatio ties ) : impugnatio : oppugnatio (especially tempt, res infelicis operæ ; res infeliciter
concordiæ or gratix (reconciliation ) : re- assault of a town ). An unprovoked attack , tentata : a vain attempt, conatus frustra
ditus in gratiam . To make atonement be- bellum ultro illatum . Frequent allacks captus : to make an attempt, periculum
tucen persons, aliquem alicui or in ali- of cavalry, procella equestris (Liv.). AL, facere ; conatum incipere or facere (inci:
quem placare ; aliquem cum aliquo rec. or on, the first allack, primo impetu ; pri- pere of beginning to make it ; facere of
onciliare : aliquem or alicujus animum al. mo congressu : to order an attack of car. actually carrying it through, Cic., Cat., 2,
icui reconciliare. alry, immittere equites in hostem : to give 12, 27): against any body or any thing,
ATOP, by a djeclive summus in agrec- or sound the signal for attack , bellicuin contra aliquem or aliquid. To make an
ment : "atop of which ," in quo summo. canere : to defeat an attack, impetum attempt upon any thing, tentare aliquid
ATRABILARIAN, melancholia. frangere, reprimere, propulsare: to stand ( e . g., on a camp, castra ).
ATRABILIOUS , melancholicus. against an attack, impetum excipere, ATTEMPTER, tentator (2761proths :
ATROCIOUS, diruz (exciting horror : ferre , or sustinere : to check an attack, im . Hor., one who allempts to seduce a fe.
a property of things ; e. g., exsecratio ) : | petum tardare or retardare : to be ready, male).
atrox (crciting fear ; e. g ., facinus): fom . &c., for making an attack , infestis signis ATTEND , Il pay attention to : at.
dus ( foul) : abominandus : detestundus : consistere . In a wider sense, " to make an tendere aliquem or aliquid (not ad ali.
detestabilis (detestable ) : nefandus : nefa. attack on any body's property," involare in quem , ad aliquiil : but attendere animum
rius (the former of actions ; the latter of possessiones alicujus : on a female's vir. or animnos ad aliquid is correct, krebs) :
men , their thoughts and actions) : immă. tue, puellæ pudicitiam aggredi or atten. animum attendere, animum advertere na
nis (shocking :of actions) : teter (hideous, tare ; puellam tentare ; puellam de stu- aliquid : curare aliquid (care about it ;
shocking ; abominable in character and pro appellare : feminam in stuprum illi- look after it) : servare : observare (ob.
conduct ). An atrocious villain , bomo cere . serve) : alicujus rei rationem habere, du
omni parte detestabilis : homo impurus : ATTAIN TO, parare : comparare : ac cere (regard it ; take it into account) : to
monstrum hominis. quirere : colligere : nancisci : adipisci : attend to the household affairs, negotia do.
ATROCIOUSLY, atrociter : immani- conséqui: assequi: obtinere. (More un- mestica curare : domus officia exsequi
ter : fode : tetre . der ACQUIRE ) || Rcach, equal : conse- (of the mistress of a family ) ; res dornosti.
ATROCIOUSNESS, atrocitas : fedi. qui : assequi (to equal any body in a prop cas dispensare (of the stoward, & c .) : 10
ATROCITY, tas : immani erty : asseg mostly of attaining to the attend to one's studies, colere studia : de
tas. || An atrocity, atrox facinus, &c. property itself ) : adequare, exæquare (to servire studiis. Not to attend to, negli
ATROPHY, tabes ( generalterm ) : atro- atlain to a property in an equal degree). gere aliquem or aliquid . INTRANS., Il pay
phia, in Cels. in Greek characters ; after- JN. exæquare et assequi: æquare (to artention, animum attendere, intendere,
board in Latin , equal any body in a property : less com . advertere : animno adesse (general term) :
ATTACH, || bind to one's self, ali- monly, to attain to a property in an equal aures erigere animumque attendere, or
quem sibi adjungere ; aliquem sibi de degree). To be far from having attained erigi only, or se erigere (of45auditors).
 ATTE ATTO ATTU
Attend ! adestöte animis , erigite mentes esse : by any thing, aliqua re (of things or adriser, who made himself useful to a
auresque vestras, et ine dicentem atten . and persons that strike one by their un us- party in an action by his presence and ad
dite ! ( Cic.). ( Vid. ATTENTION .) | AC- ual appearance). To draw people's atten . vice in court ) : cognitor (in civil causes,
company ( as attendants ), or bé conse- tion to any body, aliquem conspicuum fa. the agent of a party present): procurator
quent 10 ( as a following train ), comitari cere. Any thing occupies the attention of (agent of one noi present) : leguleius :
aliquem or aliquid : comitem alicujus num men , . aliquid occupat cogitationes homi- formularius (a narrow -minded lawyer, who
To pay attention to a person , ob- attended only to the letter of the law , not 10
esse : comitem
prosequi aliquemse alicui
or aliquid : deducere: servare aliquem : colere et observare al.
dare,adjungere its spirit: hemay , howerer, be cautious and
aliquein ( i. e ., authend a Roman scnator) iquem ( Cic.): officium et cultum alicui acule, Cic .). A noisy attorney, rabula de
(syn . in ACCOMPANY ] : sequi (to follow) : tribuere : adesse animo : erigere mentem foro .
lamulari (to attend as servant) : apparere auresque (to prick up one's ears and at- ATTORNEYSHIP, opera forensie : cau
(to be in allendance on a royal personage, tend to a speaker ): marked attention, ali- sidicatio ( general term : the latter ap. Fron.,
or one in high office, as scribe, lictor, &c.). quem præter ceteros or perofficiose ob- Ep. ad Marc. Anton .): advocatio : pro
To be attended by a crowd, stipari (e. g ., servare : diligenter observare et colere al- curatio. SYN. in ATTORNEY.
non usitatâ frequentià ). || To attend a iquem : significare studium erga aliquem ATTRACT, PROPR. , attrahere : ad or
sick person : ægrotum curare : assidu . non mediocre : marked and affectionate at- in se trahere : ad se allicere et trahere .
onsly, & c., regroto assidére. || Wait for : tention , perofficiose et peramanter ob . The magnet attracis iron , magnes lapis at
opperiri (aliquein or aliquid ): præstolari servare aliquem (Cic .). 11“ With atten. trahit, or ad se allicit et trahit ferrum : to
alicui or (but not in Cic.) aliquem : ma- tion ." Vid . ATTENTIVELY . attract moisture, humorem trahere or re .
nere aliquem : exspectare aliquem or ali- ATTENTIVE, attentus: intentus (with cipere. || IMPROPR., ad se trahere or at.
quid. (syn. in WAIT FOR ] || A va it : the mind on the stretch ): erectus (mental- | trahere : allicere : ad se allicere or illi.
manére alicui or aliquem : imminere ly excited ). Very attentive, perattentus. cere (allure ) . To attract hcarers by non
(hang over him ). ll Altend to a busi. To be very attentive : vid. " 10 pay, &c. , elty, audientium animos novitate tenere :
nes 8 : dare operam alicui rei (one's busi . altention," under ATTENTION : to make to attract by arts of alluremeni, illecebris
ness, duty, & c.) : munere suo fungi : mu- any body attentive, aliquem attentum fa- ad se trahere : to attract nero or fresh pu .
neris sui officiis satisfacere : exsequi mu . cere: excitare animos, ut attendant. More pils, discipulos novos attrahere (Or.).
nus officii : colere, obire munus. || Be under ATTENTION. ATTRACTION, Il porer of attract .
present al : 10 atlond public doorship, sa. ATTENTIVELY, attente : intente : very ing : attrahendi, quæ dicitur, vis ( proper.
cris adesse. || Visit any body, convenire attentively, perattente. To look at attent- ly): * vis ad se illiciendi or attrahendi
aliquem . ively, acrius contueri, or only contueri, ( figuratively ). Novelty is the only attrac
ATTENDANCE, ministerium (as do conspicere (Bremi ad Nop , Chabr., 1 , 2) : tion of thebook, libro isto sola novitas
meslic, scribe , & c.: ministratio in Vitr. acri animo et intento intuëri : rcry a !tent- lenocinatur. Any thing has lost the ai .
only ) : salutatio : officium (attendance on irely, acerrime contemplari. To listen traction of novelty, res novitatis gratiam
a superior to pay him respect ). Daily at attentively, diligenter attendere, attente, or exuit . ll An attraction : aliquid ad se
lendance, assiduitas quotidiana ( carrying attento animo, or sedulo audire aliquem : attrahit or illicit : aliquid nos capit, de.
with it the notion of zoal, &c.) . To dance præbere se alicui attentum auditorem ; lectat, delectatione allicit.
attendance on any body, assiduitatem ali- adesse animo (animis ) ; erigere mentem ATTRACTIVE. An attractive person ,
cui præbere : in any body's ante-chamber, (mentes) auresque, et aliquem dicentem homo blandus : * cui magna ad se illicien .
in vestibulo ædium opperiri salutationem attendere (of listening to an oralor) : any di et attrahendi vis inest : an attractive
( Gell., 4, 1, inir.) . ll Body of attend thing, attente audire aliquid . He is no writer, lectorem tenens scriptor : an al
ants : ministerium , or plural ministeria listening attentirely, aures ejus peregri. tractive style, speciosum dicendi genus :
( Siloer Age) : famuli: ministri ( scrvants ) : nantur : to follow any thing attentively, fables are rery auractive, fabulæ habent
comitatus : assectatio (attending body or aniino sequi aliquid. multum delectationis.
train : the latter, train of clients, & c. fol. ATTENTIVENESS. Vid . ATTENTION . ATTRIBUTABLE , circumlocution
loving to shoro , respect): stipatio (dense ATTENUATE , attenuare : extenuare sometimes by referendus ( that may be re
crowd accompanying any body = " suite, " ( to make thinner, literally ; then , figura . ferred ).
" train "). ll Allention , Vid . ||Allend.tively , to lessen, with respect to time or ATTRIBUTE, V., ascribere alicui ali
ance on a sick person : curatio, cura , strength ): diluere (to dilute ; e . g ., vinum , quid (ascribe any thing, whether good or
are the nearest words : mostly by circumlo . potionem ). bad, to any body as its author, inventor, or
cution . ATTENUATE, attenuatus : extenuatus cause) : assignare alicui aliquid (refer any
ATTENDANT, comes (companion : ( e. g., aër extenuatus ). thing to any body as the person from whom
general term ) : assecla : assectator (a ATTENUATION, extenuatio. it proceeds ; to impule it in blume, or give
serrand, client, friend, &c ., accompany- ATTEST , || bear evidence to : testari the merit of it) : addicere alicui aliquid ( to
ing a person to do honor to him ) : deduc. (general term) : attestari: testificari : tez. declare any body the author of a composi
tor (011 € who aliends another to his house timonio contirmare ( confirm by ond's eri. tion , Gell., 3, 3 ): tribuere or attribuere
to do him honor ) : famulus (domestic scro- dence ) : testimonio esse : testem esse (to alieui aliquid (10 attribute any thing to
ant) : minister (serrant or assistant for be a witness: the former of things, theposi. lat. any body as its cause, whether guilty cause
the performance of any ofjice ; e. g ., the ter of persons) : affirmare (to afirm or not). To attribute the inviation of any
scrranis who wait a table). Vid. “ body tireli ): clamare (to cry out). || Call to thing to any body, aliquid alicui inventori
of alten dan is ," under ATTENDANCE. witness : testari aliquem , testem facere ascribere : the blame to any body, alicui
li To be an attendant at any thing, adesse aliquem : God, Deum testari or Deum in culpam tribucre or attribuere ; culpam in
alicui rei (of mere presence ): interesse ali. vocare testem : gods andmen ,deos hom aliquem conferre ( throu il on him ) : cul
cui rci ( if preseni to take a share in man . inesque testari, or contestari: antestari pam in aliquem vertere or transferre
troduction(inoflegal
aging il) : to be an attendant at church, aliquem a cause intobefore
matters, fear,ond's
in . (tofrom
courtthe The self timori
aliquid assignareany
): to attribute : illthing
suc .
sacris ndesse .
ATTENT. Vid . ATTENTIVE. question put urs, licet antestari ? If the cess to any body, alicui casum adversum
ATTENTION , attentio animi ( Cic ., De party consented , the person appealing to tribuerc ; alicui incommodum ascribere :
Or., , :35, 150 ): more commonly intentio him touched the tip of his ear. In non any thing to one's self alone, aliquid sibi
( both, the steady direction of the thoughes judicial matuts it occurs only in Cic ., pro soli ascribere : you have attributed this to 3

torard an object): audientia (attention to Milone, 25 , 68) . me, ha ? c tibi a me eveniunt.

a sponker ;for which also intentio is used ): ATTEST, 8. , testimonium : to ATTRIBUTE, 8. , proprietas : proprium
diligentia ( careful attention to a lask, &c.: ATTESTATION , give attestation , (the peculiar nature of any thing): natura
opposed to indiligentia) : studium : offi- testimonium dare (both of persons and nature) : ratio : vis (the efficacy it pos.
cium : officium & cultus (obliging aren- things): to bring forward a'icstation, tis. sesscs : its constitution ): qualitas ( peculiar
tion to a person ). Attention to any thing, timonium perhibere (of persons): testi- constitution : coined by Cic. as a transla
observatio alicujus rei (act of obscrving monium alicujus rei proferre : testimo- tion of scuorns). The divine attributes, dci
2.): to one's self, animadversio ( Cic., De nium alicujus rei afferre. To be or serve ( or deorum ) natura .
Of., 1. 2 , 103 ). To procure attention to for an attestation, alicujus rei esse testi- ATTRITE , attritus.
one's self (of a speaker), sibi or orationi monium Vid . WITNESS. ATTRITION, attritus, us ( post-August
suw audientiam facere : the attention of ATTIRE , V., vestire : convestire : veste an, Plin ., Sen. ) : attritio ( Lampr., Marc.
an audience, auditores sibi facere ntten . tegere : veste induere aliquem : veste Capell., perhaps only in 10 passages ,
tos : to keep or rivet any body's attention , amicire aliquem . To be allired, vestiri, Freund ): fricatio ( act of rubbing off'; also
aures alicujus tenere. To direct ond's a: amiciri aliquâ re. Vid . ARRAY, DRESS . of polishing by autrition ) : fricatura (mart.
tention to any thing ; to pay attention to ATTIRE, 8., vestis : vestitus : cultus : ner of rubbing off any thing): detrim n .
any thing, animum attendere, advertere vrstis ornatus. JN. vestitus atque ornatus. tum in this ( i's proper) meaning only in
ad aliquid ; animum intendere, animumi Vid . DRESS. Appul., Mel ., 6. In the Roman Catholis
detigere et intendere in (seldom ad ) ali. ATTITUDE , status (manner in which sense (as less than contrition ), * cordis
quid ; tenere animum attentum , referre any thing stands: hence, also, position of a attritio, quæ dicitur; or * attritio, quam
animum ad aliquid ; cogitationem inten . combatant): habitus : corporis habitus (al- Pontificii vocant.
dere ad rem ; operam dare alicui rei titude). To throw himself into an ani. ATTUNE , || make harmonious : con
(C. 4. , to a play, fabula ). To be paying eude of surprise, fear, fallery, &c. (of an centum etficere aliquarum rerum . || Tune
great attention to any thing, acriter nni. orator), in habitum admirationis, metus, one thing to another: * tficere ut al.
inum intendere ad aliquid . To call and adulationis se fingere (Quint. ) : an in . | iquid cum aliqua re concinat; * etlicere
body's attention to something (that hemight seemly attitude, status indecorus. An erect ut res concentum scrvent : to attune one
otherwise forget or omil ), monére aliquem arriendo status erectus or celsus. To have harp to another or others, fidem ita con.
with ut. To call or draw any body's atten- a statue made in that allitude, illo statu tendere nervis (Orell. reads numeris) uit
tion to one's self, convertere aliquem or statuam fieri voluit . concentum servare possit: to a lune his
alicujus animum in or ad se : to auract al. ATTORNEY, causidicus (in a depre. voice to his lyre, * concentum vccis lyta
teniivil, conspici
46
( alsolute): conspicuum | cialing sense): advocatus ( legal assistant que ( Oc.) efficere.
 AUDI AUST AUTH
ATWEEN, Vid . BETWEEN . AUDITOR, qui alicujus rationes in. what austere, subaustėrus. ll of charac .
ATWIXT. spicit . tor : austerus opposed to jucundus or
AUBURN, flavus : flavens (of hair, &c., AUDITORY, auditores : audientes : qui mitis : one who is an enemy to jocularity
composed of green ,red, andwhile,Georges ): audiunt : coram quibus dicimus : corona : and fricolily, always seeking rohat is seri
aureus ( golden ) ( Syn. under YELLOWJ : Before a numerous audilory, ( in ) magnâ Oils and real, at the risk of passing for
* colore nuceo (nu : -brown ). or summâ audientium celebritate or fre. dull ) : sevērus (opposed to comis : rigid,
AUCTION , auctio ( general term ) ; auc- quentiâ : multis audientibus. Syn. in Au. | eracting from himself and others strictness
tio haetae : hasta publica : hasta censoria DIENCE . of conduct, at the risk of being thought
(auction by public authority , a spear being AUGMENT, augère : adaugère. JN. harsh ) : tetricus (rigidly stiff and con
ired in the ground : the first two of con- amplificare et augere: any thing with any strained, from pedantry and van of tem
fiscared property, the last of lares and other thing, augere or adaugere aliquid aliqui | pit : of persons or habits, discipline, & c .) :
#ources of revenue) : sectio (division by re : addere aliquid alicui rei or ad aliquid difficilis (notunderstanding the art of easy
auction of booty, confiscated property, & c. : (add or append any thing to any thing) : and agreeable conrırsation and inter.
hence sectores, persons who boughe goods amplificare (to make longer in compass) : course from hypochondria and tempera
at such sales in ge a profit by reselling multiplicaro (to make numerically greater). ment) : morosus (wishing every thing to
them ). To hold an auction , auctionari: || INTRANS. augeri (of personsand things) : be done according to rule, from intoler .
auctionem facere or constituere : an auc- crescere (of things). ant scrupulosity ) : tristis (opposed to hila
tion of public property, hastå posità auc. AUGMENTATION , amplificatio (in- ris : gloomy ; moody ; scorning the agres
tìonari : to proclaim or advertise an auc- crease of extent, as action ; e. g., gloriæ , able).
tion ,auctionem prædicare (by the herald ): rei familiaris) : propagatio or prolatio AUSTERELY , austére : acerbe .
auctionem proscribere or proponere (by finium (augmentation of territory ): ac- AUSTERENESS, austeritas (both of
a notice ). They are announcing an auc- cessio (the addition made ; e. g., adium ; AUSTERITY, } things and char.
tion, conclamatur auctionem fore : to sell | dignitatis ): incrementum ( increase, as acter ) : acerbitas : amaritas (both properly
by audion, auctione constitutâ vendere thing : urbis ; rei familiaris ; dignitatis ). and figuratively ) : severitas (austereness
aliquid ; auctionem facere et vendere ali- Also by circumlocution with augére, adau. of character) : difficultas : morositas : tris.
quidi : hastå positâ vendere aliquid (of gēre, & c. By the augmentation of usury , titia. ( Byn. in AUSTERE.) A gloomy
sales of publicproperty ): to be sold by auc- multiplicandis usuris. austereness, tristis austeritas ( Quini., op
tion, hastà posità vendi or vēnire (of pub- AUGUR, S., augur. (Vid. PROPHET.) posed to dissoluta comitas).
lic property ): to buy at an auction, in auc- Augur's -staff, lituus. AUTHENTIC , tide dignus : certus :
tione emere : to put off an auction, auc. AUGUR, V., TRANS., prædicere : præ- AUTHENTICAL , ) verus. Sometimes
tionem proferre : nerer to attend auctions nunciare ( general term ) : vaticinari (to genuinus : sincerus. An authentic edi.
of public property, numquam ad hastam prophesy any thing) : canere (to prophesyion , * editio sincera ( opposed to * editio
publicam accedere : a constant attendant in verse or rhythm ): augurari (to forciell by adulterina : genuinus, from gen , root of
a : auctions (who goes about 10 markets to the flight of birds, &c.; then generally). gigno, intimates that the thing really pro
sell kis purchases ), circulator auctionum To augur ( = anticipate) anything, aliquid ceeds from the source pretended ; e. g.,
(Cie., Ep ., 10, 32,3 ). augurari ; aliquid opinione, or conjecturâ genuina Plauti fabulu : sincerus = un .
AUCTION.MART, atrium auctionari- ( Cic.), or mente (Curt.) augurari. To adulterated ).
augur any body's fate, prædicere, quid
um ( Cic.. Agr ., 1, 8, 7 ; Inscr ., Orell.,3883). AUTHENTICALLY, certo auctore :
AUCTIONARY, auctionarius. alicui eventurum sit : his death, alicui cum auctoritate . Cicero uses αυθεντικώς
AUCTIONEER , * curator auctionum mortem augurari. INTRANS., futura præ- in his letters ; e. 5., avOCVTIK s narrare,
(the manager of an auction ): præco (the dicere: prænunciare: vaticinari (to proph . nunciare .
AUTHENTICALN
kerald who cries out rohat is bid , &c.). esy ; be a vates). ESS , fides : fides
AUDACIOUS, audax (always in bad AUGURY, auguratio (by Nightof birds): AUTHENTICITY , veritatis :
scnse): summa audaciæ : singulari auda prædictio (foretelling,generally ): vati- auctoritas. Many persons entertain doubts
cià : confidens. cinatio : divinatio ( prophecy ). (Syn, in of the authenticity of the book, * multi
AUDACIOUSLY, audacter. JN.audac PROPHESY.] || As thing : pradictum : dubitant hunc librum ab eo, ad quem re
ter libereque : impudenter: confidenter. vaticinium : augurium (thing forclold by fertur, conscriptum esse : soine persons
AUDACIOUSNESS, audacia : conti. augury ; also, the science of an augury, attack the authenticity of the law, * sunt
AUDACITY , }dentia : temer. “ sed non augurio potuit depellere pes-
itas ( raxkness) . To have the audacity to tem " ).
qui censeant, legem esse adulterinam .
AUTHOR, beginner or mover of
da any thing , audere with infinitive : su- AUGUST, adj., augustus (sublime and any thing : auctor (the person to whom the
mere hoc sibi , ut, &c. (of presumptuous sacred ; especially of divine things): altus: plan or origin of any thing is due,
audacity ), elatus : celsus : excelsus (high : properly whether he carried it through or not) : in
AUDIBLE, quod audiri or auribus per- and figuratively. Syn , in High ). ventor (the inventor) : parens (the author
cipi potest to be audible, audiri posse. AUGUST, ... Augustus : mensis Au. who has produced any thing ) : conditor
With an audible roice, clare : clarâ voce . gustus: (in the time of the republic) Sex-
(the author who has constructed any thing ,
AUDIBLY, clare : clara voce . tilis : mensis Sextilis . With Non , Kal. laid the foundation of and arranged it) :
AUDIENCE, I admission to a 800- endae , & c ., it is used as adjective, Kalen- effector (he who has carried it into effect) :
ereign, & c .: admissio (with reference to dæ Augustre. princeps (he who stands al the head of any
kim scho grants it : Posl -Augustan, but AUNT, amita ( father's sister) : mater. Thing ; e. g., of a conspiracy): molitor (he
classical) : alitus (with reference to him tera (mother's sister ). ll Great aunt, who sets a difficult thing a going by a
who obtains i) : colloquium (the conder8Q- &c ., arnita magna ( grandfather's sister ): strongerertion ); architectus ( planner, con
tion during the audience). To grant any amita major : proamita (sister of great triver, &c.: then, in a depreciating sense,
body an audience, admissionem or aditum grandfather) : amita maxima (grea: great- the author of something bad ): instimu
alicui dare ; ad colloquium aliquem ad grandfather's sister). All these on lator : concitator (he who excites to any
mittere : aliquem admittere or audire : fa her's side : matertera magna ( grand - thing ). Jn . parenseffectorque:
matertera major pro.
princeps
alicui senatum dare (of the senate ): 10 mother's sister ) : : : instimulator et concitator.
et architectus
gice any body a private audience, aliquem matertera ( great - grandmother's sister) : The author of a law, legis inventor (he roho
in secretum recipere : to obtain an audi. matertera maxima ( great-great- grand first proposed such an enactment) : legis
ence, admitti; audiri; datur alicui aditus mother's sister ). All those from Gai. auctor ( he who first advocated it, recom
conveniendi: to be refused an audience, us, Dig., 38, 10, 1, and Paul., Dig ., 38, 10, mended it, and caused it to be carried ) :
ad colloquium non almitti : * aditu pro- 10) . legis lator (he who brought it before the
hiberi : to beg, demand. &c . , an audience, AURICLE, auricula. || Auricle of people for their approbation ): the author
petere aditum conveniendi ; aditum ad the heart, * auricula cordis (medical of a crime, sceleris auctor, architectus or
aliquem postulare : to beg a private audi. technical term ). molitor : the author of all eril, omnium
ence, secretum petere ab aliquo (in the AURICULA, * primula auricula. malorum seminator : to consider any body
time of the empire ). || Hall of audience, AURICULAR , in aurem dictus : in the author of any thing, putare ortum esse
salutatorium cubiculum ( after Plin ., 15 , aurem or aures insusurratus. Auricular aliquid ab aliquo. ll Author of a book :
10, 11 ) : atrium (the atrium in a Roman confession, * peccata sacerdoti in aurem scriptor : qui librum scripsit or conscrip
house, where great men received their vis . dicta. rit (the actual writer of il ) : auctor (only so
iors). | Auditory : auditores: qui au. AURIST, medicus auricularius (Ulp . far as he is an auihority for using a
diunt ( general term ): coram quibus dici. Dig .). particular style for a particular statement,
mus ( those in whose presence an orator AUSPICE, auspicium . Under your au. &c .: hence not without a genitive, unless
sperks) : corūna ( the crowd about a speak spices, tuis auspiciis : under any body's this can easily be supplied by the context!):
er, especially in a court of justice). A auspices, alicujus auspicio or auspiciis Roman anthors, Romani scriptores (who
numerous audience, frequentia eorum, qui (especially of successes gained by a general harc written in Latin ) : rerum Romana.
nos audiunt. Before a numerous andience, in subordinate command, who was said to rum auctores (Latin historians, who are
frequentibus auditoribus: in maguå (or hare gained them under the auspices of the our authorities for Roman history ): Latin .
maximà) audientium celebritate or fre. | Imperator) . In other senses, ab aliquo ad- itatis auctores (writers of classical Latin
quentià. jutus ; aliquo adjuvante or adjutore : aliity ). ll Authors (as a class) without
AUDIT, o. To audit any body's ac- cujus presidio fretus. genitive, qui libros scribunt or conscri.
counts, alicujus rationes cognoscere, in- AUSPICIOUS , prosper : secundus : bunt.
spicere ( to trami them ), excutere, dis. faustus : dexter (Syn. in Happy ]: auspi AUTHORITATIVE, ||having due
pungere (to examine them with searching catus, participle (e. g.,in auspicatis rei. authority : auctoritatem , multum (plus,
accuracy ) . publicæ ominibus, Vell. ) .
AUDIT, &., inspectio rationum (as act ) : AUSPICIOUSLY, prospere : fauste (au . 1 Æsopus auctor quam materiam re
* dies rationum inspiciendarum (audit. spicato, Plaut., Ter.). perit, Hanc ego polivi versibus senuriis,
day ) : * dies rationis reddendee (with ref. AUSTERE, austērus (avornpós: making Phædr. Apud quosdam auctores non
erence to him who has to gire account). the tongue dry and rough ; harsh ). Some | invenio Lucretium Consulem , Liv.
 AUTO A VEN A VOC
& c .) auctoritatis habens (after Cic ., legum sperem , & c. To think himself authorized rentare ( Herzog, Ces., B. G., 7, 17, extr.);
verba - quo plus auctoritatis habeant, lo do any thing, sibi jus datum, or potes. To avenge one's self on any body, ulcisci
&c .) : aliquid magnâ auctoritate affirma- tatem datam putare : not to think himself or persequi alicujus injurias ; ulcisci ali
tum (with all the weight that character, authorized , non fas esse ducere, haud lici. quem pro acceptis injuriis (never ulcisci
consent , & c ., can give it: both of things). tum sibi aliquid putare. aliquem alone in thismeaning ) : vindicare
I Having the air of authority : im . AUTOGRAPH, manu meâ ( tuâ , &c.) in aliquem ; penas petere or repetere ab
periosus : superbus : insolens. scriptus. An autograph letter, epistola, aliquo : one's self on any body for any
AUTHORITATIVELY, magnâ, &c., quain meå manu scripsi ; literæ auto- thing, or to avenge a person (by punishing
auctoritate : imperiose : pro imperio ( e . graphæ ( Suet., Oct., 87) : any body's auto . him who wronged him ), ulcisci aliquem
g., aliquem discedere jubere ): superbe : graph, literæ ipsius manu scriptæ : an proaliquâ re orpro aliquo (theperson
insolenter : arroganter. autograph, chirographum (handicriting ). punished in the accusative) : vindicare
AUTHORITATIVENESS, mostly by in . It was an autograph, ipsius manu scrip- aliquid ab aliquo (to risit any thing upon
solentia,superbia, &c. tum erat. I will write the letter with my any body) : pornas alicujus or alicujus rei
AUTHORITY, auctoritas ( influence ; own autograph, meo chirographo utar repetere ab aliquo . To go to avenge one's
weight as an authority forany thing ; also (Cic., Att.,2, 20, 5 ). self upon any body, aliquem ultum ire :
" an authority ," e. g., for a statement) : ar . AUTO-DA-FE, * supplicium hæretico- not to avenge one's self for any thing ) ,
bitrium ( freedom to act according to one's rum . aliquid inulturn et impunitum dimittere :
will): potestas ( power) : licentia (permis- AUTOGRAPHICAL, meâ ( ipsius, & c.) not to avenge one's self, injurias acceptas
sion ) : auctoritas
imperium testimonii
(command ): testimo- manu scriptus. non persequi ; injuriam inultam et im .
nium : (evidence). I AUTOMATON , automăton (in Suct., punitam dimittere. I will be sure to
kane authority to do any thing, mihi data Claud ., 34, aŭrówarov : in late writers in avenge myself of him , inultum id pun
est potentia or copia aliquid faciendi, also Roman characters). Automatons, automa- quam a mne auferet. I am already sufi
auctoritatem habeo alicujus rei faciendæ . taria , plural ( Ulp., Dig .). ciently avenged, satis est mihi supplicii .
Public authority , publica auctoritas : by AUTOPSY, spectatio (general term ). AVENGEANCE, Vid. REVENGE, 8 .
the authority of the Senate, (ex) auctori. AUTUMN, auctumnus : tempus auc- AVENGEMENT.
tate Senatûs : to give a man authority to tumnale : to be passing into autumn (of AVENGER , ultor,or vindex alicujus, or
manage any thing, alicujus arbitrio rem summer), auctumnescere (Marc, Cap. ) : alicujus rei : punitor alicujus rei : ultor
gerendam tradere or committere : to give to cause or produce autumn, auctümnare injuriarum . Syn. in REVENGE, 5 .
any body unlimited authority, infinitam ( Plin .). || A8 AdJ., see next roord . || The AVENUE, aditus ( approach ) : Xystus
licentiam alicui dare. He does it by his autumn oflife, atas gravior or grandior. ( explained by Vitruvius to be hypathra
own authority, suo jure agit : by what au . AUTUMNAL, auctumnalis, or genitive i ambulatio, a walk with trees or clipped
thority ? quo jure ? let us reign with equal auctumni. The autumnal equinoz, æqui: hedges on either side, and generally adurn
authority paribus auspiciis regamus. Ab- noctium auctumnale or auctumni. Au ed with statues ).
solute or despotic authority, potestas in tumnal or autumn weather, tempestas auc . AVER . Vid . ASSERT .
finita : dominatio : to have great authority tumnalis or auctumni; coelum auctum- AVERAGE, mostly by plus minus ; plus
in the state, in republicâ plurimum pol. nale. The weather is growing autumnal, minusve (more or less) ; circiter (abont).
lere : the authority of reason, dominatio estus auctumnescit (Marc. Cap .) ; aër They receired ,on an arerage, 10,000 sester.
rationis. The authority for a repori, (ru- auctumnat ( Plin .). tia a year for honey, numquam minus, ut
moris) auctoritas (Plaut.) . Any body's au AUXILIAR, auxiliaris : auxiliarius. peræque ducerent, dena millia sestertia
thority prerails, alicujus auctoritasvalet: AUXILIARY, Auriliary forces, aux- ex melle recipiebant.
to disregard reason and authority, et ra . iliares or auxiliarii milites, copiæ , &c . , or AVERSATION. Vid . AVERSION.
tionem etauctoritatem relinquere (Cic.) : auxiliares only : auxilia, plural. Auxili. AVERSE , ab aliquo or ab aliqua re
they have received authority to gire laws ary forces suddenly raised, auxilia repen . aversus, alienatus, alienus. Not to be
from the Senate, sent auctoritatem le. tina ; milites subitarii ( Liv., 3, 4 , extr.). averse to do any thing, non displicit with
gum dandarum ab Senatu : any thing Auriliary verb ,verbum auxiliare. To be infinitive : not to be aretse to their opinion ,
seems to give authority to commit sin, ali auriliary to any thing, adjuvare aliquid : haud pæniteteorum sententiæ esse (Liv.).
AVERSENESS . Vid . AVERSION .
: to lessenauctoritatem
quid videtur
candi atferre pec- adjumento esse ad aliquid.
any body's authority , ali- AUXILIAR, s., adjutor. Vid. HELP- AVERSION, odium (hatred , dislike, ali
cujus auctoritatem deminuere, imminu. AUXILIARY, 3 ER, ASSISTANT. cujus or alicujus rei) : animus alienus or
ere : to have authority (weighi, influence), AVAIL , V. , valere (to hare weight, ralid . averaus (ab aliquo, arersion ): declinatio
auctoritatem habere: io reject authority, ily,efficacy : with any body,apud aliquern ): (alicujus rei : opposed to appetitio ; the
auctoritatem repudiare : to overthrow , de . utile esse : usui esse : ex usu esse : utili shunning it by stepping aside out of its
stroy, or ruin authority, labefactare or tatem or usum præbēre : prodesse : con . way) : fuga (the flying from it) : tædium
frangere auctoritatem : to despise authori. ducere. To arail much, magnæ utilitati (sensation of weariness and disgust ; ali.
esse : magnum utilitatem atterre : pluri. cujus rei): odium in aliquem conceptum ,
ties ( i . e., the great names produced as au-
thoritics), auctoritates contemnere. Great mum or valde prodesse : to arail little, or erga aliquem susceptum (aversatio,
authority (= influence), auctoritas summa non multum prodesse : parum prodesse Q. S.). To have an arırsion to any thing,
or amplissima ; a person of greatauthority, alicui
(loo liule). ex
To ueu
availalicujus
any body,prodesse alienum mihi
esse,aliquid
or abhorrere
homo in quo summa est auctoritas atque : esse : esse ex re tædium affert orabadducit.
aliquâ re:
I
amplitudo : to be of or have great authori. or in rem alicujus. Sometimes proficere have a great aversion to any thing , mag .
ty , magnâ esse auctoritate ; auctoritate may be used : patience arails nothing, num alicujus rei odium me cepit. Any
florere or vigere : to be of small authori. nihil proficies or nihil proficitur patientiâ. body is my atersion ; or, to have an oder
ty, tenui esse auctoritate : to obtain great Conjecture does not arail, nihil valet con- sion to any body, ab aliquo animo esse
authority by any thing, magnam auctori- jectura. alieno, or averso (or aversissimo); odium
tatem sibi aliquâ re constituere : to in- AVAIL , 8. , utilitas ; usus : commodum ; gerere adversus aliquem ; odium susce
crease authority ,auctoritatem amplificare, emolumentum : lucrun ; fructus. ( Most- pisse adversus aliquem ; odium concepis.
augere: to do any thing by any body's ly by verbs under AVAIL, v.) To be of se in aliquem ; aliquem .odisse or odio ha
authority, aliquo auctore, or alicujus noin. much arail toward doing any thing, mul. bere. To excite aversion, odium concitare,
ine (as his substitute) facere aliquid . ll" An
tum valore ad aliquid faciendum . Any creare, or conciliare ; stomåchum mové
authority , " auctor. Thucydides, a thing is of little arail against any thing, re : against any thing , odium alicujus rei
weighty authority, locuples auctor Thu- / aliquid parun valetcontra aliquid. facere .
cydides. ||“ With authority," pro im- AVAILABLE, utilis (useful). Mostly AVERT, PROPR. , avertere : amovere :
perio ( jubëre aliquid : of one holding an by circumlocution. one's cyes from any body, oculos dejicere
imperium ). ll Authorities = mag is. AVANT-GUARD . Vid . ADVANCE- ab aliquo (not avertere oculos, but oculos
trates, Vid . GUARD ab aliquo in alium avertere is correct) : a
AUTHORIZE, alicui copiam dare or AVARICE, avaritia : habendi cupiditas | blou (vid. PARRY ) : one's thoughts from a
potestatem facere : to do any thing, ali- or cupido. Jn. cupiditas et avaritia : pe subject, cogitationes avertere ab aliqua re,
quid faciendi : alicujus rei faciendæ licen : cuniæ studium or cupiditas or aviditas. and ab aliquo. Imrr ., to areri an eril,
tiam dare or permittere : mandare alicui, Greedy avarice, avaritia hians et immi- amovēre, dejicere ( 10 remove it) : depelle
ut (to commission him to do it) . To be nens . Mcan ararice, sordes. re (to drire off an approaching coil) : re
cuthorized to do anything, potestatem AVARICIOUS, avarus : habendi cu pellere ( 10 dtire back one that has ap
aliquid faciendi habere, sometimes man- pidus : aliquantum avidior a rem : pe- proached ) : propulsure : defendere (to
data habére ab aliquo. || Make any cuniæ cupidus or avidus. From the con . ward it of ) : deprecari (to arert it by
thing legal or right : sancire: ratum tert, sometimes cupidus or avidus may prayers) : averruncare (of the gods) . Το
facere or efficere : ratum esse jubêre. stand alone in this sense ; e. g., homo cas- arert a calamity by prayers, deprecari a se
Often by circumlocution with nulla est ex. tus ac non cupidus ( Cic. ) . calamitatem : a war , amovere bellum ;
cusatio alicujus rei, si, & c. Friendship AVAUNT, abi! apage ! amove te hinc ! defendere bellum .
can not authorize the commission of sin, abi ip malam rem ( Com ). AVIARY, aviarium .
nulla est excusatio peccati, si amici causâ AVENGE , V., ulcisci aliquem or ali. AVIDITY , aviditas : cupiditas : cupido.
peccaveris; or turpis excusatio est etmin- quid : vindicare aliquem or aliquid : per. Great avidity, ( cupiditatis) ardor; impe
ime accipienda, si quis se amici causâ pec . sequi alicujus ponas, or post-Augustan : tus ; sitis. To read books with acidity ,
casse fateatur. Sometimes probare, com exsēqui aliquem : penus capere pro ali . vorare literas,
probare (to approve of ; as in, “ desires quo or alicujus rei : punire aliquid. JN. AVOCATION, ll that which calls
which reason does not authorize" ). Some ulcisci et punire. ( For Syn., vid . RE- aside : quod (animum , cogitationem ,
people consider that a great reason au- VENGE, 8.) To arenge any body's death , & c.) avocat, abducit. || Business; mu.
thorizes sin , quidam excusari se arbitran- alicujus mortem (or necem ) ulcisci, or nia , plural, officium : negotia . The avo.
tur, quia non sine magnâ causâ pecca- vindicare, or persequi: to arenge any cations of business, negotia or occupa
verunt : their speeches authorize me to body by the blood of his murderer, alicui tiones, quibus aliquis implicitus est, or
hope, eorum
48
sermonibus adducor at or alicujus manibus sanguine alicujus pa- | negotia only.
 AW AY A ZUR BACK
AVOID, fugere : defugere ( fly from , with a , ab, de, pro, ex. To fly away, avo
and so keep out of the way) : vitare : devi. lare : to hasten away, aufugere, avolare :
tare (to go out of the way of ) : declinare se proripere : to flee away , aufugere, pro B.
(to lean aside from ). To aroid a battle , fugere ( the latter especially secretly ): 10
prælium defugere : a danger, periculum lead away, abducere : deducere : to drire AA , balare (to bleat ; of sheep) : blate
Tugere, defugere (not to expose one's self away, abigere ( properly ) : pellere : pro- B4A,
rare (ograms : Auct. carm . de Philom .,
to it), vitare being exposed to it,to get out pellere : expellere : to carry away with 56 ).
of its way at the right time). Reason teach . one, secum asportare : to drng away by BABELE, balbutire (to speak inarticu
es us what to do and what to avoid , ratio force, vi abducere or abstrahere : to go lately, like a child ): garrire (to prate in e
docet, quid faciendum fugiendumve sit : away, abire ; discedere. ll To away jamiliar or frivolous manner, from fondo
to aroid hurtful things, ea, quæ nocitura with
BEAR
any thing ( = endure), vid . ness for speaking) : blaterare (to talk moch
videantur, declinare. about nothing, with reference to the foolish.
AVOIDABLE, quod evitari potest (vita- AWE, s ., verecundia ( fear of lowering ness of what is said ): hariolari ( to talk
bilis : evitabilis, are poaical). one's self in the eyes of one whom we re son seless stuff, like an insane soothsayer ) :
AVOIDANCE, vitatio : devitatio : evi. spect : then respect for a person or thing) : alucinari (:0 speak without any thought or
tatio ( Quini.) : fuga (alicujus rei) : de- reverentia (the feeling and conriction that consideration): nugari ( to bring forth stu
clinatio (aticujus rei). a person deserves one's reverential respect) : pid, trifling matter. These three mostly
AVOUCH . Vid . ASSERT, ALLEGE. veneratio ( recerence toward the gods and iranslated with the accusative): fabulari:
AVOW , profitēri (to arow freely and sacred things : the reverence of worship): contabulari : fabulari inter se : sermones
fully, whether questioned or not) : confiteri admiratio ( are accompanied with wonder, cadere (^óyous KÓRTEL : of persons chat
( to confess in consequence of questions, felt and crpressed. To be restrained by a tering together in a good natured, confi
Lkreats, & c . ) . secret awe, tacità quadam veneratione in . dential way ) : etfutire (aliquid, or abso
AVOWAL, professio (e. g., stultitiæ , biberi. To feel awe at any thing, vereri lutely, Cic .).
bonæ voluntatis ). or revereri aliquid : verecundiam habere BABBLER , garrulus ; loquax (the gar
AVOWEDLY, the nearest are, aperte alicujus rei : sometimes pavēre or expa. rulus is tiresome from the quality , the
(openly, subjectively) : ex professo ( Sal., vescere: timêre or extimescere aliquid loquax from the quantity , of what he
Quint.) : libere : ingenue. Circumlocut- (to tremble at the thoughts of il): to feel says ): qui silere tacenda nequit.
tion with libere protiteri, ingenue con- awe of any body, verecundiam habere ali. BABBLING , garritus (late) : garrulitas :
titeri.
cujus ; aliquem revereri ; reverentiam loquacitas : confabulatio ( good -natured,
AWAIT, manére alicui or aliquem (are adversus aliquem adhibere : suspicere chattering conversation of one or more:
in store for ) : imminere alicui ( hang aliquem (to look up to) . To throw aside late ).
eter ). Wait for : opperiri aliquem or all feeling of awe, reverentiam exuere ; BABE. Vid . BABY .
aliquid : præstolari alicui or (but not in omnem verecundiam etfundere. BABOON , simia pavianus ( Lir.).
Cicero) aliquem : manere aliquem : ex. AWE, 0., alicui injicere admirationein BABY , infans : pupus ; pupulus (of a
spectare aliquem . Syn. in WAIT FOR. sui (to make him gaze at one with admira- male in fanl) : pupa ; pupula (of a female :
AWAKE TRANS., exsuscitare ; ex- tion ) : timorem , or pavorem alicui injicere, these four also as terms of endearment).
AWAKEN , S pergefacere ( e somno ) ; or incutere ( 10 strike fear into them ): effi- Icuncula puellaris, in some recent
excitare (e ) sonno ; suscitare somno or e cere ut aliquis aliquid or aliquem verea- editions of Suet., Ner. , 56 , is a mere con
quiete (1) ( all stand, also, without e som- tur or revereatur (10 cause him to rever . jeature.
no , in the figuratire sense of arousing ). ence). BACCHANAL , bacchans, homo vino
To awake from the dead, aliquem excitare AWFUL , by circumlocution with verbs lentus ac dissolutus.
ab inferis ; aliquem a morte ad vitam re- under AWE, v. Il Feeling are ; the BACCHANALIAN, bacchicus (belong .
vocare ; aliquem aborco reducem in nearest are venerabundus (of persons) : ing to Bacchus ; poctical, baccheus or bac .
lacem facere. His conscience is awaken . pavidus, pavens (trembling: of persons chius) : bacchantibus similis. || Drunk.
ed , conscientiâ mordetur. || Fig . Vid. or things). Sometimes other adjecard ; riotous liver : homo vinolentus
Excite , KINDLE , CAUSE . tires may be substituted ; as, " an arcful ca ac dissolutus : dissolutus : luxuriosus :
AWAKE, INTR., expergisci , experge- tastrophe," funestus or luctuosus rerum potator ( fond of drinking ) : vini capacis
feri ( properly and figuratively ): somno exitus, & c. simus .
solvi: somno excitari, properly : excitari A WHILE, aliquamdiu : paullisper (dur. BACCHANALS, bacchanalia, plural
without somno , also figuratirely : sudden . ing a short time) : ad tempus (only for a (drunken feasts and revels of Bacchus).
ly, somno excüti ( t). Awaking at the time) : parumper (only for a short lime, BACCITANTE , Baccha (a woman who
daun of day, ad primam auroram ex- and noi after that ; especially of mental celebrates the rites of Bacchus).
citus . actions : paullisper especially of bodily ac- BACHELOR , celebs, quiuxorem num.
AWAKE, adj., vigilans : exsomnis (one tions, Död.). quam habuit (il is also applicable to a
whose eyes no sleep visis). To be awake, AWKWARD , agrestis (rustic, rude) : widower): a redoubled bachelor, qui ab
Figilare ( properly ); excubare ( figurative- lævus (left-handed : without derteriny) : horret ab uxore ducendâ : a confirmed
ly , to be watchful, Cic. ad Dir ., 10, 8, 5) : rudis ( rude, uncultirated ) : inscitus (with. old bachelor, qui a ducendâ uxore sic ab
to remain awake the whole night, pervigi. out the requisite knooledge): incomposi horret, ut libero lectulo neget esse quid
lare noctem : noctem perpetuis vigiliis tus (without apt arrangement ; especially quam jucundius. ll In the Academic
agere : noctem insomnen agere (the first of orators and orations). Jn. rudis at. sense : * baccalaureus (one who has taken
two of roluntary, the last of involuntary, que incompositus: incultus (uncultirated , his first degree, which degree is called bac
sleeplessness ). whether in manner or mind ) : impolitus : calaureatus).
AWAKEN . Vid. AWAKE . intonsus (unpolished ). JN. intonsus et BACK , tergum (in opposition to frons) :
AWAKENER, circumlocution with qui incultus: inurbanus (uncourteous) : in. dorsum ( the back of a quadruped : in op
exsuscitat, &c . venustus (without attractive beauty ) : in position to venter or alvns. According to
AWAKENING , exsuscitatio (only im- elegans (tasteless ) : inconcinnus (without Döderlein , dorsum , from dipas, consequent.
denotes the
properly) . the grace of symmetry or harmonious pro back in a horizontaldirection ;
AWARD, O., addicere : adjudicare : portion ). To have an awkward gail, cor- ly, the back of an animal, in opposition to
property to any body, bona alicui addicere: poris motu esse agrestem . Awkward the belly, like võtov : tergum , the back, in
the sovereignty to Ptolemy, adjudicare reg. manners, mores rustici, rusticitas. a perpendicular direction ; consequently,
num Ptolemæo : a triumph (monty, & c., AWKWARDLY, rustice : rusticius : the part between the shoulders in a man, in
to any body ) , decernere alicui triumphum, incomposite : illiberaliter: inurbane : in opposition to the breast, like Merá perov .
& c. :to award punishment, pænam alicui eleganter : inscite . To behare awkwardly , | Hence dorsum montis denotes the upper .
constituere, dicere (under the emperors, rusticum se præbēre: rustice facere. most surface ; tergum montis, the hinder
irrózare ) : a fine, dicere alicui mulctam . AWKWARDNESS, rusticitas ( Silver part of a mountain ) : with the back toward
AWARD , 8. , judicium : arbitrium : de- Age) : inelegantia : inconcinnitas : insci. One, aversus : with his back to the light,
crétum : sententia ( syn. in JUDGMENT.) tia (Syn. in AWKWARD ): insulsitas (the aversus a lumine. Back to back , inter se
As act : addictio (e. g ., bonorum ) : ad . making a disagreeable impression on peo . aversi: to bind the hands behind the back,
judicatio ( Dig .). ple of taste). religare or revincire manus post tergum
AWARE, cautus : cautus providusque. AWL, subūla. Cobbler's arol, fistula or post terga : to put the hands behind the
Not avare, ignarus (ignorane). To be sutoria (Plin ., 17, 14, 23). back, rejicere manus in tergum : to walk
aware, scire : novisse : aliquid cognitum AWN, arista . up and down with the hands behind the
habere : non nescire : non ignorare : ali. AWNING , * tegumentum linteum. back, manibus in tergum rejectis inam .
cujus rei non ignarum esge : me non fugit AWRY, oblique: prave ( properly and bulare : lo take on the back , * aliquem or
or prietérit aliquid. Not being aware that improperly ). aliquid in tergum accipere (Cic., De N. D.,
the dictator ras come, ignari venisse dicta- AXE, secūris (any are the butcher's, 2, 63, 159) : to lift on one's back, aliquem
torem . Executioner's, soldier's, roodman's, &c ., or aliquid humeris attollere : to lie on the
AWAY, I away with : tolle (tollite) : & c .): bipennis (double-are, used by wood back, supinum cubare (in opposition to in
aufer (auferte ) aliquid : away with you, men and soldiers) : ascia (a carpenter's faciem cubare, Juven ., 3, 280) : the rind
abi ! apage te ! amove te hinc : abi in art, to lop and square wood will ) : dola- is at one's back, tergum afflat ventus. To
malam rem ( Com . = " go to the devil''). | bra ( pickare ). lay upon its back , resupinare : to turn
Away with you , ye profane, procul este, AXIOM , pronunciatum (afiwua, Cic.: their backs, terga vertere or dare (take to
profani ! Away with this nonsense, pellan- later, axioma, atis). flight): as soon as my back was turned,
tur istæ ineptiæ : contemnamus istas in. AXLE, axis (in all the meanings of the simul ac discesserim : 10 turn one's back
epting. Away with this kind of delibera- English word ). upon any one, alicui tergum (of sereral,
tron, hoc quidem genus deliberantium AY . Vid . YES . terga) ohvertere (literally ); aliquem de
tollátur e medio ! || TO BE AWAY , abesse : AYE . Vid . ALWAYS, EVER . serere (to leare in the lurch ); alicui deeg.
procul esge . || In composition , “ away" AZURE, adj., cæruleus : cyaneus : co- se (10 fail him ) : behind any one's back ,
is mostly translated by verbs compounded | lore cæruleo or cyaneo clam aliquo, or aliquo inscio, aliquo abe
49
 BACK BADG BAIL
sente : lo speak ill of a person behind his ' cording to Dedcrlcin, tardus denotes slow- BADINAGE, ludus ; jocus ; nugæ ; tri
back, alicui absenti male dicere. || Back mess with refçrence to the greal length of cre .To employ badinage, jocularia fun
part : pars aversa : tergum : pars poste. time spent ; whereas lentus with reference dere ; ridicula jactitare; ludere; jocari;
rior : back of the paper, charta aversa. to quietness of motion (Hand -book, p. 209 ) : cum aliquo ludere, jocari ; aliquem ludi
Written on ihe back, scriptus in tergo backward in transacting business, tardus brio habére : away with your badinage,
( Juv.). The back of the head , aversa pars in rebus gerendis : backward in writing, quin tu mitte istas tricas ;aufer nugas !
capitis : occiput : back of the island, aver- cessatorem esse in literis : backroard in BADLY, male ; prave ; nequiter : 10
sa (plural) insula : of the mountain , aver. learning, tardus ad discendum , or in dis. think badly, or hare a bad opinion of a per
SA montis : aversus mons: at the back of cendo ; lentus in discendo ; ingenio tar- son , male opinari de aliquo : to speak bad
the house, (in) aversa parte doinùs (i. e., do ; piger (slothful). ||Loitering, &c., 1 ly of a person, alicui male dicere: lo be
in the back side of the principal building) ; cunctans ; cunctabundus ; cessans ; mo- hare badiy to a person , injuriam alicui ſa
in postico : (in ) postica parte ædium : ram faciens. || Late, with reference to cere or inferre : to !urn out badly, male or
(in ) posticà domo (in the back buildings) . time: serus : serotiuus : backucard figs, secus cadere : to manage mallers badly,
He lives at the back of the house, * habitat seræ tici : grapes , serotinæ uvæ. male rem gerere : he is afraid that he may
in aversâ parte domus (i. c., his windoos BACKWARDNESS, ignavia (opposed come off boully, metuit, ne malum habeat :
look into the courl): * habitat in posticâ to industry and alacrity). Ja, tarditas et any body is coming off badly, male se ha
ædium parte (in some of the back build. ignavia ; socordia atque ignavia ; pigritia ; bet aliquis ; male agitur cum aliquo.
ings). There was a garden at the back of inertia ; segnities (Syn . in SLOWNESS ); BADNESS, || badness of character :
the house, hortus erat posticis ædium par. tuga laboris ; Jesidia ; languor et desidia : | ingenium malum pravumque; improbi.
tibus. or iſ backwardness is sealed in the will, tns ; nequitia. ll of conduct : Dagitium ;
BACK , adv. , retro, retrorsum : rchen animus alienus ; animnus invitus. probrum ; scelus.
used elliptically it is crpressed by cede ! BACON , lurdum ( contraction of lari- BAFFLE , ad vanum , or ad irritum , or
cedite ! recede ! recedite! mostly expressed dum , Plan .). ad vanum et irritum redigere ( aroid ad
.by re in composition ; e. g., to call back, BAD, ll in a physical sense, malus : nihil redigere in this souse : it is strict.
revocare : lo turn back, reverti ( the past bad staher, tempestas mala, adversa, fos.
lu , " lo reduce to nothing ." Lucr ., Lir.) :
tenses from the perfect, reverti : hence re- da : a bad journey, iter difficile , incom- disturbare (unsettle what had been settled ) :
serteram, & c ., seldom reversus sum . But modunı : a rery bad road, via deterrima: perimere (destroy ): to be baffled , irrituin
the participle reversus has the actice mcan- bad moncy , numi adulterini: a bad throal, fieri; ad irritum cadere, or recidere, or
ing ): of a driver, equos flectere : to run angina: bad cyes, oculi lippi : to have bad venire : to bamle erpectation , spem fallere,
back , recurrere : to fly back , revolare : 10 eyes, lippire: he ucho hos bad eyes, lippuş : or ludere, or destitucre : to sceon's hopes
roll back, revolvere : lo drive the enemy a bad head,porrigo. || In a moral sense, baffled, spem perdere ; spe excidere; a
back from the city, hostes ab urbe repelles malus (bad by nature: opposed to bonus): pe deciderc ; spe dejici: one's hope is
re or rejicere : to go back to the origin pravus ( corrupted by bad habit) : bad by baffled, spes ad irritum cadit, or redigitur :
and head of any thing, aliquid alte et a nature and corrupted by habit, malus pra- to bafile all a person's plans, conturbare
capite repetere . vusque : homo nequain (a bad or worth . alicui omncs rationes: if some accidents
BACK , 0. a . || Mount, conscendere less fellow : opposed to frugi) : 10 hare aor avocation had not bafiled his design,
(e. g ., equum , to back or mount a horse). bad heart, esse ingenio mnio pravoque : nisi aliqui casus aut occupatio ejus con .
ll To back or take the part of any a bad conscience, conscientia mala : to be silium peremisset : death bafites all his
male audire : 10 gel on bad.
hopes and all his plans, omnem spem at
vare suffragari
body, alicui
or adjuvare ; alicui; fivére
aliquem adjumento malerepute,
in bad
; ju- | !y, proficere que omnia vitæ consilia mors pervertit.
in aliquâ re. Accord
ecse alicui; aliquem consilio et re tueri, ing to Düderlein , malus homo is a mor. In this manner was this undertaking baf.
or opera et consilio juvare : sustentare : ally bad man ; but nequam , a good for. | fled, ita frustra id inceptum iis fuit.
sustinere. ll To back or retreat, se nothing man , whose fanitiness shows itself BAG, saccus ; culeus (a larger bag of
recipere, retrorsum movēre ; to back wa- in arersion to useful labor, and a propens. leather, for sering parricides in, and for
ter , navem retro inhibere : inhibere na- ity to roguish tricks, in opposition to tru. rarious purposes ) :follis ( a leathern bag
vem remis, or inhibére remis only. gi; pravus, a man whose character has tak for money, or leathern purse) : marsupium
BACKBITE , TR., calumniari (to accuse en a ricious direction, in a physical, or in .(a moncy -bag ) : crumena ( a small money.
falsely and with malignant intention) ; tellectual, or moral point of riew , in oppo. bag or purse ; according to Plaut., Asin.,
falso criminari aliquein apud aliquem .: sition to rectus (Hand-book, p. 131 ) : bad | 3, 3, 67, and Truc., 3, 1, 7, worn about the
de famå or existimatione alicujus detra- times, tempora iniqua, aspera, luctuosa ; neck) : zona (a small bag or purse slung
here: male dicere alicui: to speak ill of temporum iniquitas; temporum calumi. around the body). A little bag, sacculus :
behind absentem rodere
the back , (Hor.) : tates ( the badnces of the limes ): bad news, saccellus : folliculus.
de aliquo absente detrahendi causà male . nuncius tristis , acerbus : to hear bad news, BAG , v. a., in saccum , or sacco con.
dice contumelioseque dicerc (Cic., Off , 1, malum nuncium audire : a bad wife, mu . dere (to put in a bag ): * sacco ingerere.
lier or uxor sæva, incommoda et impor. | INTR., tumefcere ; intumescere ; extu .
37, 134 ) ; alicui absenti male loqui (Ter. ,
tūna ; bad company, * socii inali : lo set a mescere ; turgescere ( to suell like a bag
Phorm ., 2, 3 , 25 ). I am backbitten, detra-
hitur de meå famâ . bad example, esse exempli mali : to try to that is full) : * deformem in modum sinu .
BACKBITER , calumniator ; calumnia- mend a bad business, rem proclinatam ari (of clothes ).
trix ; obtrectator . adjuvare . ll With reference to health : BAGATELLE, res parvi momenti :
BACK -BONE, spina, or spina dorsi. æger (bad in health ) , øger atque invali. nugæ : apine (Mart., sunt apinæ tricæ .
BACK -DOOR, postica (sc. janua ) ; oeti- dus : very bad, gravi et pericuiuso morbo que et si quid vilius istis) . I look upon
um posticum, also merely posticum : Ja. #ger : to fall into a bad stare of health , in any thing as a mere bagatelle, aliquid mihi
nua aversa or interior (with the same dis- adversam valetudinem indicere : to be bad jocus or ludus est. To the Greeks, false
tinction as in BACK -GATE ). again , in morbum recidere ; de integro testimony is a mere bagatelle, Græcis jus.
BACK -GATE , porta aversa (opposed to in morbum incidere : to be bad or sick, jurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus.
front gate) : porta postica, or postica ægrotare (opposed to valere); ægrotum BAGGAGE, sarcinæ, impedimenta,
only (gale in the back buildings) : of a esse ; in morbo esse ; morbo laborare or orum , n . (both, also, of an army : sarcina ,
atlectum esse ; valetudine atfectuin esse ; that of individuals ; impedimenta, that of
camp, porta decumana,
BACKGROUND , recessus : of a paint morbo vexari, or contlictari, iniquà vale- the whole army, especially as carried in
ing, quæ in picturâ abscedunt or rece. tudine contlictari : to be rery bad, graviter roagons or by beasis of burden) : impedi
dunt. To be in the back -ground, recede- or gravi morbo agrum esse. Vid . SICK . menta et carri (the baggage and wagons
re , abscedere ( opposed to prominere). BADGE, signum ; nota ; indicium (in by which they are transporied ) : 10 plunder
BACKSIDE , ll pars posterior ; pars a general sense) : insigne (a badge of the baggage, impedimenta diripere : 10
aversa. Il of an animal: nates (of a honor) : insignia triumphi ; ornainenta take the baggage, impedimenta capere ;
man ): clunes (buttock, of men or animals : triumphaia : many have obtained badges impedimentis potiri : io take all their bag.
diminulire, clunicůlæ ). of merit without deserving them, insignia
gnge from the enemy, omnibus impedi.
BACKSLIDE , * patria sacra deserere : virtutis multi etiam sine virtute assecuti
mentis hostem exuere : to lose the bag.
* Christianoruin sacra deserere. sunt. gage , impedimenta amittere ; impedi
BACKSLUDING , * detection sacris. BADGER , ursus meles ( Liv.). The mentis exui : soldiers without baggage,
BACKSLIDER , detector ( Tuc. ) ; apo- meles or mäles of the ancients is, how milites expediti: to fight while encum .
stăta ( Eccl. ) . crer , more probably the martin . Vid.bered with their baggage, sub onere con .
BACK WARD , adv., retro ; retrorsum : Schneid., l'arr., R. R., 3, 12, 3. || One Pigere: to a rack the enemy uhile they are
to go back , retro ire, or ambulare , or gra. who speculates in corn or provi. encumbered with their baggage,hostes sub
di : backward and forward, ultro citroque. sions, fenerator or tocullio . ex annonæ sarcinis adoriri. || As a word of cori
|| To go backward = become worse : caritate lucrans ( Suct., Nor ., 6 ). tempt, sordes ; lutum ; scortum .
deteriorem, deterius fieri : in deterius BADGER , 0, 0. , cruciare ; excruciare ; BAGNIO , Il a bathing -house : bali.
mutari ; in pejorem partem verti et mu . torquére ; stimulare ; angere ; vexare : neum ur balneum , plural, mostly as het .
tari. He goes backward in his learning, to badger with questions, aliquem rogitan. croclile, balneæ or balinea , seldom (in
non discit, sed dediecit. His affairs go do obtundere : to badger to death with Cic. nerer ) balinea or balnea , orum : the
backward, res ejus deteriore loco sunt. questions, aliquem rogitando enecare : to plural is used of public baths, the singular
|| With the back turned toward the badger with entreaties, aliquem precibus of prirate, Varr., L. L. , 9 , 41 , 968 (vid .
spectator, aversus. Bears creep down fatigare : 10 badger with complaints, ali. Bath ]: balnearia, orum (priratebathing .
from trees backward, ursi arbores aversi quem querelis Angere. [ The * canis vertă. places in gardens, rillas, &c ., Cic., At.,
derēpunt. gus ( hound employed in badger -hunting, 13,29, 2 ; Cic ., Quint., Fr. ,3,1 , 1 , $ 1) : ther
BACKWARD, adj., ab aliquo or ab ali- Liv .) crpels with difficulty the badges from me ( public buildings erected by the em
quâ re aversus, alienus : tardus (opposed his holé (* caverna ursi mielis), ichen the perors for bathing and taking exercise): la
to celer, velox : also of the mind) : lentus animal is hunted for his skin , * pellis ursi vatio (a place for bathing : by later writers,
(opposed to citus, and, of the mind, to melis ; hence to annoy incessantly is “ to lavacrum ): |lupanar; lustrum (a brothel).
acer): segnis
50
(opposed to promtus) : ac- badger," or treat as you would a badger.] BAIL , sponsio ; fidejussio , vadimonium
 BAKE BALD BALL
(a recognizance or bail to appear in a court ker's bread, panis a propõlå emtus (Cic., BALE, fascis, * fascis mercium (of
of justice) : cautio (@ security): satisdatio Pis., 27, extract) : thebaker's markel, forum goods): to make into bales, * in fasces col.
( guarantee, or security for the performance pistorium : baker's man or boy, opera pisto- ligare ; merces in fasciculos colligare. A
of a stipulation ): to promise bail, vadimo. ria (mostly in the plural, opera pistoriæ ). heavy bale, mercium moles. || Čalami.
nium promittere : he who has made the BALANCE, s., Il for weighing : tru. ty, miseria ; res miseræ or afflictæ ; ca.
promise, qui est in vadimonio : to give tina (Tpurávn : properly, the hole in thich lamitas ; malum ; damnum .
bail, sponsionem or vadimonium facere ; the tongue of the balance plays: then gen- BALEFUL, infelix ; miser ; calamito .
sponsione se obstringere ; satisdare : 10 eral term for balance : trutinæ , quæ fus ; luctuosus; perniciosus ; exitiosus ;
zake bail, satis accipere : 10 forfeit bail, statēræ dicuntur, Vitr ., 10, 3 , 8, 4) : libra cxitialis ; funestus; to be baleful, perniciei
vadimonium deserere : to demand bail,(a pair of scales) : statēra (mostly steel. esse ; nocére .
Vadem poscere : of any body, aliquem yard ; seldom pair of scales) ; lanx (the BALE OUT, o., exhaurire : not exan.
Vadari. ll A bail, or one who gives scale of the balance): to weigh in a bal. tlare in good prose.
bail : sponsor ; fidejussor ; vas, vadis, ance , pendĕre ; trutinà examinare ( Cic ., BALK , la beam , tignum ; trabs.
18. ; præa. According to Döderlein , De Or., 2, 38, 159): not to weigh in 100 || Betro een two fields : confinium
sponsor is a surety in a general sense, nice a balance , non aurificis statere, sed ( space left uncultivated , to divide 120
teho guarantees any thing wholerer ; where populari trutinâ examinare : librare. ficlds, Beier ad Cie ., De Of ., 2, 18, 64) :
es vas and præs are sureties in a court of lil È quality of weight , momentum par limes (cro88-way forming the boundary
justice ; vas, one who gives security for the (not æquilíbritas , or æquilibrium . Vid. between two fields, Sall., Varr ., R. R., 1, 16,
appearance of one or o:her party in court ; | Dict.). The balance is destroyed , portio . 6, where limes et continium ). || Disap .
pras, who gices security for a claim of num equitas turbatur : to disturb the bal. | poinimeni, frustratio ; ludificatio .
government ( Hand -book, p. 203). To ance of the mind, æquitatem animi tur- BALK, v., || disappoint, frustrate :
gire leg bail, clam se subducere : tugâ se bare (Sen.) : in a balance, pari momento , fraudare (the proper word to cheat, injure,
subtrahere . or suis ponderibus libratus : to maintain or rob any body by an abuse of his confi
BAIL, 2., Il give bail for any body, a balance of power, providere, ne æqua dence) : decipere (to deceive ; outwit by a
sponsorem , prædem esse pro aliquo : civitatum conditio turbetur: to lose one's suddenly executed plot) : circumvenire
spondere, fidem interponere pro aliquo ; balance, labi. || That which is want. (outwit by an artfully laid plot) : destitu
vadem fieri alicujus sistendi ( for his ap ing to make equal, or the differ. ere (to Icave in the lurch ; also, to diccire,
pearance) ; prædem fieri pro aliquo or ence, quod reliquum restat. ll of a beguile of : deos mercede, Hor.: spem ,
alicujus rei ; obsidem alicujus rei fieri : watch, libramentum . ll Fig ., considera Liv.) : frustrare, more commonly frustrari
radein se dare alicui pro aliquo. || Ac- tio ; reputatio ; deliberatio ; comparatio. (to let any body erpect in rain the fulfil
cepe bail for any body, vades (præ- BALANCE, V., !| to keep in equilib- ment of a promise or hope: aliquem spe
des) accipere alicujus rei : vadimonio in- rium, aliquid fuis ponderibus librare. Plin
auxilii,
terposito aliquem liberare ( of a person Intr., suis ponderibus librari ( after Cic.,
Liv.: exspectationem alicujus,
.: spes me frustrata est, Ter .) : elu .
wko rould otherwise be kepe in prison ). Tusc., 5, 24, 69) : librare ; pendere ; pen- dere (to make sport of ; also , to erade an
BAILIFF , administrator : procurator sare ; ponderare ; trutinâ examinare : to auack : aliquem ; manus scrutantium ,
(manager of the affairs of an absentee by balance virtues and rices against each Petr.: vim legis, Suet.): ludificari (ca, quid
commission ) : villicus (an under- steward other, perpendere vitia virtutesque : t0 hostes agerent, Lir.) : ad vanum or ad
of a manor ) : to commit the management balance every word, unumquodque ver. irritum , or vanum et irritum redigere ( 10
of an estate to a bailiſ, villicum fundo fa- bum statērà examinare (Varr., Non ., 455, render what has been done useless): dis
miliæque præponere : apparitor (an offi. 21 ; Cic ., De Or., 2, 38, 159). || To bal. turbare (throw into confusion, and so de
cer of a court of justice, whose business it ance an accouni, rationes consolidare stroy ). To balk any body's hope, expecta .
is to execute arrests, &c.; also hictor : but ( Cic.) . I to balance or make equal, tion , & c ., spem fallere, ludere or destitu
these roords ansuoer in part only to our bai- adæquare aliquid cum aliquo. ere : to be balked, falli (to be deceived ); ir
lif or catchpoll) : the high bailif, quæsitor BALANCER, pensitator : to be a most ritum fieri ; ad irritum cadere, recidere
ac judex primus . minute balancer of words, esse verborum or venire : to see one's erpectation balked ,
BAIT, D., ||c0 furnish a hook, &c., with pensitatorem subtiliseimum ( Gell., 17, 1). spem perdere ; spe excidere ; a spe deci
e bait, * escam imponere or obducere (a BALCONY, podium : Mænianum ( in dere ; spe dejici; spes ad irritum cadit
kook, hamo). || To allure by food a fish , the circus, to view the games . Vid. Bremi, or redigitur : frustrari fpe ( Sall .): spes
&c.; i e ., io bait for : inescare ; cibo Suet., Cal., 18) : solarium denotes a sort aliquem frustrata est ( Ter.). To balkall
inescare ; cibo allicere. || On a journey, of terrace on the houses of the Romans, for a man's plans, conturbare alicui omnes
Enbsistere in itinere ; iter intermittere (to basking in the sun . rationes . Death has balked all his hopes
suspend one's journey): devertere: deverti : BALD, glaber (Widós, by nature or by and plans, omnem spem atque omnia vitæ
deversari (lo turn in for refreshment, & c .) : shearing : applies to the parts of the body, consilia mors pervertit. || Omit, refuse,
at any body's house, ad or apud aliquem : butnot of thehead ,where hair is wanting ; Vid. || Altempt to shun , eludere (ali
any where, ad or in locum. and to places where plants, trees, & c .,
Obs. diverte- quem; hastas) : declinare (impetum, Cic .).
re can not be used except where the parties should stand): calvus (without hair or BALL, II any round body, pila : a
separate, and some go to one inn , some to feathers by nature, or through old age : ball to throw or play with , pila with or with
another . To bait horses, equorum refici- with reference to men , it merely applies to out lusoria . The Romans had four kinds
endorum causå subsistere (after Cas., B. the head ; with refirence to animals,to the
of balls : pila trigonalis or trigon (a small,
uhole body ): bald in front, pracalvus : hard ball stuffed with hair, played by three
Cip ., 2, 42, end ) : * equorum reticiendo.
ruin causà apud aliquem , or ad aliquem bald behind, recalvus (both posl-August. persons who stood in theform ofa triangle,
locum deversari. To set dogs upon , an ) : a bald head, calvitium (not calvities each striking u to the other with the hand
immittere canes alicui or in aliquem . or capitis levitas) : bald places, where or with a racket, Mart., 4 , 19, 5 : to play
To attack as dogs do, morsu appre- nothing gros, glabreta, orum , n.: to be with this ball was datatim pilå ludere,
hendere ; mordicus premere aliquid : bald, cal ére ; calvum esse ; glabrėre; Plaut., Curc., 2, 3, 17 ): follis: folliculus
morzu appetere aliquem . Fig . = assail glabruin esse : to grow bald , calvum fieri ; (a large leathern ball, also called follis pu
pertinaciously: invadere in aliquem : glabrum fieri : to be growing bald, cal. millatorius. According to Georges and
incursare in aliquem : vexare, agitare, vescere ; glabrescere : to make bald, cal. the Dicionary of Antiquities, it was filled
lazersere aliquem . ll To bait a bear or vum facere ; glabrum facere ; glabrare. with air ; but Martial icould seem to make
a bull, * určum or taurum cum canibus According to Düderlein, lävis, levis it stuffed with feathers : plumea seu laxi
committere . (Acios), means smooth, in opposition to partiris pondera follis, 4, 19, 7. To play
BAIT, s.,esca, illecebra (properly and rough and rugged, and gives a pleasant with this ball was, pilâ expulsim ludere,
improperly ): cibus ad fraudem alicujus impression of clegance : whereas glaber Varr. in Non ., 104,7): paganica (a large
positus : also , from conterl, cibus only. (zhaovpss), in opposition to rough, cor- ball, bul smaller than the follis : it was
To catch with a bait, cibo inescare. ered with hair, and grown up, and gives stuffed with feathers, and played with in the
|| BELL -bail . Vid . BULL. an unpleasant impression of deficiency. open air, in country districts, & c .; in pa
BAITING - PLACE , deversorium : ta- || Unadorned, inelegant (of style) : gis) : harpastum (apraqtov, áprátw : a
berna derergoria : deverticulum , inornatus : incomtus : incultus : impoli. | balt filled with cloth, feathers, & c. It was
BAIZE , * pannus laneus crassioris telse , tus : exilis. || Mean , worthless : ab . played by two partics, each of which endear
BAKE , coquere ( general term for mak jectus : humilis :vilis. ored to snatch it from the other and keep
ing hard by heat ; bread, bricks, &c. ) : BALDERDASH , farrāgo (with reference it from them ; hence Mart. : sive harpag .
torrére, torrefacere, siccare (to dry, parch, to the contents ), sartago (with reference to ta manu pulverulenta rapis, 4 , 19,6) :
& c.; e . g. , igni fruges ; terram solis ar. the words, Pers.) . to throw a ball, pilam jactare or mittere :
dore). INTR., coqui: percoqui : excoqui : BALD -HEAD , calvitium (not calvities). to return a ball, pilam remittere ; reper
bricks baked in a kiln, lateres cocti or He who has a bald head, calvus (by cutere or retorquere : the ball slips, pila
coctiles : lo bake bread, panes coquere. nature or age: opposed to comatus) : pilis e manibus labitur : to keep the ball up, pi.
BAKE-UOUSE , pistrina ; pistrinum . defectus (by age, Phad., 5, 7, 2) . lam cadentem revocare : to raise it up
BAKER , pistor; furnarius ; furnariam BALDNESS, calvities ; capitis levitas. again after it has fallen, repetere pilam ,
exercens (pistor is the slave employed in BALDRIC , cingulum , zona (the former quæ terram contigit: to play at ball, pila
baking ; furnarius, the freeman crercising as genuine Latin, zona as derived from ludere ; pilâ se exercore ; pilå exerceri :
the trade): a baker of fancy bread, pistor the Greek, Cúvn : zona applics especially to to be fond of playing at ball, ludere studi.
dulciarius, or merely dulciarius : a baker's the finely-wronght girdles of females ; both ose pilâ ; pilæ studio teneri: a good play.
wife, furnarium exercentis uxor ( Suet ., apply to the dirision of the earth, and the er at ball, lusor bonus or exercitatus et
Vit., 2 ) : a female baker, pistrix ( Varr ., L. girdle in which money is carried ). 11 “ The doctus, opposed to tiro et indoctus : a
L. , 5, 31. § 138) : the guild ofbakers, * cor. baldric of the hearens" ( Spens.), the zodi play-fellow at ball, collusor : we are but
pus, collegium furnariorum : a baker's ac, orbis or circulus signifer ; circulus, balls in the hands of the gods, dii nos qua
apprentice, furnarium exercentis (accord qui signifer vocatur ; also merely signifer : si pilas homines habent ( Plaut., Cap .
ing to Sutt., Vil ., 2 ), or pistrinae alumnus by later writers the Greek term zodiacus Prol., 2) : a billiard -ball, * globulus ebur.
( according to Tac., Ann ., 15, 34, 3) : ba- | ((Wolakós) was introduced. neus. Foot-ball, follis, folliculus.
51
|| Any
 BAN BANI BANN
round mass, globus, pila. The earth . Germaniæ irrogata, and from context expellere dubitationem ; all suspicion ,
ball, pila terræ ; or, betier, globus terræ . merely proscriptio . delere omnem suspicionem ex animo ;
The eyeball, pupůla, pupilla, acies. The BAN , 0., exsecrari ; devovēre ; diras love from the heari, amorem ex animo eji.
ball of the thigh -bone, caput ossis femoris, alicui imprecari ; aliquem detestari; de- cere, amovēre : the authority of the senate
Ink -ball, used in printing, * folliculus ty. testari in caput alicujus minas et pericu . from the state, exterminare auctoritatem
pographicus. The ball of the foot, planta la : detestari in caput alicujus iram deo senatùs e civitate: to banish sorrow , moes.
pars exstantior. For musket-ball we may rum . According io Döderlein, exsecrari titiam ex animis pellere . A banished 套
say glans ; for cannon -ball, globus ; for means " to curse," when one would erclude man, exsul (who has been driven from his
bomb, pila. ll A little ball, globulus, pilu. a guilty person from human society, as de country, or has fled from it in order to es.
Ja , folliculus. || An entertainment roled to ihe infernal gods, in opposition to cape from punishment) : extorris patriâ,
for dancing, saltatio : to give a ball, blessing ; detestari means “to curse," extorris (as being homeless, without refer.
saltationem instituere : to go to a ball, when one wishes to deprecate evil by an ap- ence to punishment) ; relegatus, depor.
* saltatum ire : to be at a ball, saltationi peal to the gods against a person or thing, tatus.
interesse . in opposition to " praying in behalf of." BANISHMENT, interdictio aquæ et ig.
BALLAD, perhaps carmen epicolyri. ( Hand- book, p . 1.) nis, ejectio : involuntary, to a distant, des.
cum . A street - ballad, carmen triviale ert place, and attended with the forfeiture
BAND, 8. , 1l that which binds, vin .
(Juven ., 7, 55, Ruperti) : ballad-singer, culum : ligamen ; ligamentuin . Il That of the rights of citizenship , deportatio : to
* cantor circumforaneus. which binds togeiher, copula. || For an appointed place, with no forfeiture, rel.
BALLAST, saburra : to lade a ship with the hair, redimiculum ; tænia ; fascia. egatio : exsilium ( state of banishment, rol.
ballast, navem saburrà gravare ; navem || For wounds, fascia ; vinctura ; liga- | untary or involuntary ). To go into ban .
saburrare. mentum ad vulnus deligandum : mitella ishment, in exsilium ire, proficisci, per .
BALLET, pantomimus : embolium ( for a broken arm) . If an ornament gere ; exsulaturn ire , abire ; solum ver
(Cic.: interlude, C. Sest., 54, 116 ). Ballet- for the head, vitta ; infula ( for the tere exsilii canså, solum mutare . To live
master, * qui pantomimum docet. Ballet- priests) ; lemniscus (ribbon of a garland), in banishment, in exsilio esse, exsulari.
dancer, pantomir 8 ( fem . pantomima) : ll of iron about a beam , armilla . || A To return from banishment, exsilio redire.
emboliaria (of a female, Plin.). troop or company, globus; turba ; ca. Place of banishment, exsilium : to recall
BALLOON, * machina aërobatica (air. terva; grex ; manipulus ; turma (of cav- from banishment, revocare de or ab ex.
balloon ). alry ) ; manus ; multitudo : bands of rob- silio ; reducere de exsilio ; in patriam re
BALLOT, * globorum suffragia : to bal. bers, latronum globus : a band of conspir. vocare, or restituere.
lot, * globis sutfragia ferre : a ballot-ball, ators, conjuratorum globus : armed bands, BANK, ll of a river, ripa. A steep
globus ; tessera ; calculus: a ballot-bor, armatorum copia. bank, ripa ardua, locus arduus : precipi.
arcủla ; capsula ; cistula, in quà tessera BAND, 0., sociare ; consociare ; se jun. tous, ripa prærupta, præceps ; locus præ
conduntur : to ballot, * globis suffragia se
terre.
gereconjungere
; se conjungere alicuiorcumaliquo ; ruptus, præceps; præceps, præcipitiurn.
cum copiis alicujus ; arma || Heap of earth, agger ; moles ; tumu
BALL -ROOM , locus quo utriusque sex . consociure cum aliquo ; signa conferre lus; clivus; locus editior. || Bank of
ûs juvenes saltandi causâ veniunt ( after ad aliquem . oats, scamnum ; transtrum . ll Sand .
Cic ., Lal., 15, 36) : * @cus in quo saltant.BANDAGE, 8., fascia ; ( if small) fasci. bank, syrtis (oúpris) ; or, in pure Latin,
BALM , balsåmum : opobalsamum : bal. õla ; ligamentum ad vulnus deliganduin ; pulvinus ( Scrv ., ad Æn., 10, 303) . || For
vinctura .
sami succus or lacrima ( Plin ., 12, 25, 54 ) : money, mensa publica ; argentaria, with
balsami oleum ( Plin . , 23, 4, 47) : unguen.BANDAGE , v., deligare, alligare, obli. or without mensa ; * ærariuin mercato
tum ; fomentum . || Fig., solatium (com- gare . rum : to put money in the bank, pecuniam
fort): fomentum (soothing applicaion ). BAND -BOX, capsa ; capsula . apud mensam publicam occupare : to pay
BALMY, II of balm ; balsaminus (Bal. BANDIT, sicarius (one who lends and from the bank, a menså publicâ numera
o prvos, Plin . , 23, 4 , 47). || Smellinghires out his hand to a secret assassina- re : the person who does this, mensarius.
of balm, balsamodes (Paloaubons, Plin ., tion ) ; also , from content, insidiator; latro. | || Of a gaming -house, " arca aleato .
12, 19, 43 ) : suaves odores spargens : 10 BANDY, ultro citro agere, modo huc ria : to break the bank at a single throw ,
emit balmy odors, suaves odores spargere :modo illuc pulsare. || Agitate, agitare, * totam aleatoris arcam uno jactu exhau.
flowers emit a balmy fragrance, suaves vexare, exagitare. U To bandy looks, rire .
odores afflantur e fioribus. ll Sofi, mol fidenter inter se aspicere : words with BANK , v ., molem or aggěrem exstrue.
lis, lenis, dulcis, suavis . one, verba commutare cum aliquo (as a re : to bank a river in , fluvium extra ri.
BALSAM . Vid . Balm. friend ); cum aliquo altercari. pas diffluentem coercere. || To bank
BALSAMIC . Vid. BALMY. BANDY-LEGGED , varus ; valgus; va. with ; deposit in a bank, pecuniam
BALUSTRADE, pluteus or pluteum : tius ; cruribus varis, or valgis, or vatiis : apud argentarios deponere.
cancelli : clathri . compernis : varus and valgus mean bent BANKER, argentarius; mensarius; nu.
BAMBOO , arundo Indica : calamus In- outward, or “ boro-legged ," vatius and mularius : to be a banker, argentariam fa
dicus ( Plin ., 16, 36 , 65 : arundo Bambos, compernis, bent in ward,or " knock -kneed." cere : to be an eminent banker, maximam
Liv.) : bamboo spears , hastæ graminea ( C. BANE (poison ), venenum , virus. || That argentarian facere.
l'err ., 4 , 30, 125 ). which destroys , pestis, pernicies: ruin , BANK - NOTE, * teseěra mensae publi
BAMBOOZLE, circumvenire ; illudere mischief, pernicies, exitium . ca.
et destituere ; fraudem or fallaciam alicui BANEFUL, venenatus ; veneno imbû . BANKRUPT, ære dirütus : decoctor
facere ; dolum alicui nectere, confingere ; ctus, || Fro ., acerbus ; ( through extravagance) : bonis eversus :
tus, infectus or
fallere ; alicui imponere : alicui fucum perniciosus ; exitiosus ; exitialis ; funes. a fraudulent bankrupt, creditorum frau
facere : aliquem circumducere (= lead ius ; damnosus : to be baneful, perniciei dator : to become a bankrupt, a mensâ sur .
him by the nose, Com .): alicui verba dare esse ; nocere : who does not know that this gere ; dissolvere argentariam (of a bank
(8yn . in DECEIVE ). He got his associ. is of a banoful nature ? quis non intelligit ( T); cedere foro (of a tradesman) : con
ates into a scrape, deceired , abandoned, hanc rem nocere ? turbare (absolucly): corruere, cadere ( op
and completely bamboozled them , socios in- BANEFULNESS, vis nocendi ( Tac ., posed to stare ) : decoquere, with or with .
duxit, decepit, destituit, omni ' fraude et Ann., 15, 34 ) : natura perniciosa, exitialis, out creditoribus ; ære dirui: to become
perfidiâfefellit (Cic.). or damnosa. a complete bankrupt, naufragium omni.
BAMBOOZLER, fraudator : homo ad BANG, s., percussio ; percussus ; plaga um fortunarum facere : to become a bank.
falendum paratus or instructus : circum . (vid. Blow ) : a bang on the head, percus rupt through misfortune, and not by
scriptor : prestigiator : deceptor : a com- sio capitis : a bang at the door, pulsus ostii. one's own fault, fortunæ vitio non fuo de.
plete bamboozler, homo ad fraudem acu: || A noise, ingens fragor,or ingens sonitus. coquere : to be near being a bankrupi, in
tus ; veterator ; homo totus ex fraude BANG , v ., pulsare aliquid aliquâ re : ære alieno vacillare. Observe that
factus : to be a complete bamboozler , totum percutere aliquid aliquâ re : to bang one's decoquere is used for one who, by a pri.
ex fraude et fallaciis constare. head against the wall, caput illidere or vate arrangement, assigns his property to
BAN, ||an interdiction : (1) Secu- impingere parieti; i. e , with a murderous his creditors.
lar, aquæ et ignis interdictio : 10place intention from despair : to bang any body BANKRUPTCY, ruinæ or naufragium
under a ban, aquâ et izni interdicere ali. with fists, aliquem pugnis cædere or cola- fortunarum ; naufragium or eversio rei
cui. ( 2) Ecclesiastical, sacrificiorum phis pulsare : with a stick, aliquem fusti familiaris : tahulæ novæ (of a state ; nero
interdictio ; anathéma, atis, 1., excom . verberare : to be an adept in banging and debt-books for the adrantage of the debtor ):
municatio : to place under a ban , sacriti. beating, ad pulsandos verberandosque to declare one's bankruptcy, fenus et im .
homines exercitatissimum esse : to bang pendium recusare : a person is on the
ciis interdicere alicui ( Cas., B. G. , 6, 13,
where the erpression is thus explained ; or drub soundly, mulcare, with or without verge of bankruptcy , fortunarum ruins
quibus ita interdictum , ii numero impio male . alicui impendent: it amounts to a nation
rum ac sceleratorum habentur ; iis om- BANISH, alicui aquâ et igni interdice. al bankruptcy, res ad tabulas novas per.
nes decedunt, aditum corum sermonem. re , exsilio afficere, in exsilium agere or venit.
que defugiunt,ne quid ex contagione in. exigere, ex urbe or ex civitate pellere , BANNER , signum militare , or signum
commodi accipiant ; neque iis petentibus expellere, ejicere , exturbare ; relegare only ; vexillum : to raise the banner or
jus redditur, neque honos ullus commu- (to a certain place, without depriving of standard , signum or vexillum proponere ;
nicatur ) ; aliquem anathematizare ; ex- the rights of a citizen and of one's proper . vexillum tollere : to lower the banner or
communicare (Eccl.) ; also devovere ali- ly): deportare (to transport to a distant, standard, rexillum submittere : to fighe
quem . II Curse, exsecratio ; devotio ; désert place ; this was the severest kind of | under any body's banners, signa alicujus
imprecatio. ||Bans of marriage , banishment, and subjected a person to the requi ; castra alicujus sequi: to desert any
* præconia sponsalitia : * futurarum nup- loss of citizenship and of property, and cut body's banners, signa militaria relinquere ;
dere : to return to the banners,
tiarum promulgatio . In the canon law, off all hope of return ): for ten years, rele. a signis discerecip
proclamationes sponsi et spongæ in ec- gare in decem annos : any one to an isl- ad signa se ere.
clesiis fieri solitæ . ||Ban of the empire, and, aliquem relegare, deportare , proji- BAN NIAN (a sortof light undress), per
proscriptio ab imperatore et ordinibus cere in insulam . Fig., to banish doubt, | haps vestis domestica.
52
1
 B AR BARG BARR
BANNISTERS (corrupted from BALUS- or ut ne, denotes warning ; interdicere al. | chase), bene or recte emere : to make a
TERS),epimēdion ( Inscript. Orell.). icui domo euâ ( Suet., Oct., 66 ). || To pre- bad bargain, male emere : to give into
BANNOCK, an oaten cake, placenta vent, arcere aliquem re or ab aliquâ re : the bargain, * gratis addere : not to stick
avenacea ; panis avenaceus. propulsare aliquid ab aliquo, or aliquem al- to one's bargain , ab emtione abire or re
BANQUET , epūlæ ( general term for iqua re ,or ab aliqua re. || Except, er- cedere ( Ulp ., Dig ., 2, 14, 7, 9 6 ) : to be a
clude: barring,excepto,-a, -is ; nisi. Bar. good hand ai a bargain, ad suum ques
meal, whetherorfrugal
er en famille with guests, ac homewheth-
orsumptuous, or in
ring that, illud si exceperis, excluseris. tum callére .
public ) : convivium ( a social, convivial BAR -MAID , ministra caupone ( Re- BARGAIN , c. , pacisci cum aliquo; pac
meal): dapes (a religious meal; a feast on script of Constantine, Cod. Just., 9, 9, 29). tionem facere, or conficere cum aliquo.
the offerings) : epulum (a solemn mcal, BARB, || a Barbary horse, equus Pu . BARGE , actuariolum ; lenunculus; sca
mostly in honor of something ): nicus or Numidicus. || Oj an arrow, pha ; navicula ; navigiolum.
political, gormandizing
comissario (a meal : uncus ; hamus.
a BARGEMAN , navicularius ; portitor.
feast ): to prepare a banquet, convivium BARBACAN , || a roatch tower, fpecu . BARK , che rind of a tree, cortex
instruere, apparare, comparare, ornare, la . ll A loophole, fenestra ad tormenta ( the erterior ) ; liber (the inner ): to live on
exornare : to give a banquet, cænam or mittenda relicta ( Caes., B. C., 2, 9, extract). the bark of trees, cortice ex arboribus vi
epulum alicui dare : to hold a banquet, BARBARIAN , barbarus (foreign, with vere. || Peruvian bark, * cortex Pe.
the accessory notion of the want of civiliza- ruvianus, or febrifugus: the bark -tree, * lin.
convivium habere, agere : to go to a ban .
que, convivium inire; se convivio redde. tion) : rudis, hebes et impolitus; human. chona (Liv.). | A small ship, or ves
itatis expers. || Cruel, immanis ac barsel, scapha and cymba (of the broader
re : to invite to a banquet, aliquem ad cæ .
nam invitare or vocare : to be at a ban . barus : like a barbarian, barbare ; inhu- sort) ; linter ( long and narrow , like a ca
quel, convivio interesse. INTR ., conviva. mane ; sæve ; crudeliter : to speak like a noe, Düd .).
ri; epulari apud aliquem : convivium cel. barbarian, barbare loqui : the speech of a BARK , v., II to strip trees of bark,
ebrare: sumptuously, saliarem in modum barbarian, sermo horridulus atque in. decorticare or delibrare arbores. || Like
epulari. comtus. a dog, baubari ( to utte the natural sound
BANTER , D. , ludibrio sibi habere ali. BARBARIC, II foreign , barbaricus. of dogs ) : latrare ( in a hostile manner ) :
quem ; aliquem irridere (to laugh at) : BARBARISM (un couth expression), latratus edere ; gannire applies to the
aliquem deridere ( to mock ) : aliquem cav. barbarismus. || CRUELTY, VID . " bow -wowo" of a little dog. Hence, figura.
illari (mock in a bantering, ironical way ) : BARBARITY, barbaria ; barbaries tirely, latrare means to wrangle, and
to banter any body with bitter irony, acer . ( rudeness and ignorance) : immanitas, gannire to chatter. (Döderlein's Hand.
bis facetiis aliquem irridere : any body crudelitas, sævitia ( cruelty) : to cure any book, p. 121.) " His bark is worse than his
abow any thing, aliquid ludibrio habere; body of barbarity , aliquem mansuefacere bite," (canis timidus) vehementius latrat
aliquid irridere or deriděro : jocari in al. atque excolere . quam mordet ( Prov ., Curt., 7, 4, 7).
iquid ; aliquid cavillari ; per ludibrium BARBAROUS. ( Vid. CRUEL .) Barba- BARLEY, hordeum : of barley, horde
exprobrare alicui aliquid . rous Latin , sermo horridulus atque in. aceus : barley -bread , panis hordeacéus :
BANTER, s., irrisio ( derisus, post-Au . comtus. a field of barley, * ager hordeo consitus:
gustan ; derisio is very late , Arnob., Lac- BARBED, hamatus ; hamis instructus. barley- corn , granum hordei : barleymeal,
iant.) : cavillatio ; ludibrium ; ludus ; jo. BARBEL, a sort of river.fish, barbus : farina hordeacea ; farina hordei : barley
cus : to be the subject of any body's banter, mullus (sca-barbel) : mullus lutarius ( fen- sugar,* alphanicum : barley-broth ,ptisăna
alicui ludibrio esse . barbel). (quæ fit ex hordeo understood, Plin ., 12,
BANTLING , infans ; pusio, onis, m. BARBER, tonsor : to officiate as barber, 25, 66) : ptisanarium (Hor., Sat., 2, 3, 155):
BAPTISM, baptisma, átis,n . (Bártigua), radere or abradere barbam alicujus (with barley-water , hordeum in potum resolu.
or Latinized, baptismum (Eccl.) : pure a razor, novacula ) : tondere alicujus bar- tum (Plin ., 18, 7, 12, no. 3, § 68) .
Latin, * sancta lavatio : register of bap bain (with a pair of scissors,forfex ): some. BARM, II leaven, fermentum fæcibus
cism , * tabulæ, in quas infantium , qui sa- times to use scissors, sometimes a razor, mo zythi expressum.
cris Christianis initiati sunt, nomina refe . do tondere, modo radere barbam ( Suet ., BARN , horreum : barn - floor, area.
runtur . Certificate of baptism , vid. Bap- BARNACLE, II a kind of sea -fowl,
Oct., 79) : the art or business of a barber,
TISMAL . tonstrinum (Petron ., 46, 7, and 64 , 4) : to
anser marinus. l A farrier's instru
BAPTISMAL, ad baptismum pertinens: teach the business of a barber, aliquem ton- ment, postomis, idis, f. ll A sort of
baptismal foni, baptisterium : baptismal strinum docere; aliquem tondere docē. speciacles, * perspicillum : barnacles
name, prænomen : baptismal certificate, re : a barber's knife or razor, culter ton- had not yet been invented, * nondum oculi
* literæ , quæ aliquem sacris Christianis in sorius or novacula : a barber's instru- arte adjuti erant .
itiatum esse testantur: to givea baptismal ments, ferramenta tonsoria (Mart., 14, 36) : BAROMETER , * baromětrum ;
certificate, * alicui literis testari, eum sacris a barber's shop, tonstrina ; taberna tonso bus Torricellianus : fistula Torricelliana
Christianis initiatum esse ; or ( if the date ris : a female barber, tonstrix : of or be- (*Bapóuctpov).
is the point) * alicui literis testari, quo die longing to a barber, tonsorius. BARON , * baro ; * liber baro .
macris Christianis initiatus fuerit. BARD , bardus ( t) : vates : the song of BARONESS, * barõnis uxor ; * baro
BAPTIST, baptista, æ, m. (BATTLOTÁS). the bards, bardorum or vatum carmen . nissa .
BAPTIZF , baptizare ( Eccl ): * sacris T. BARD properly means “ a Druidical BARONET, * baronettus.
Christianis initiare : to sce that a child is poce," but is also used for “ a poet" in BARONETAGE , * baronetti nomen ac
baptized , * infantem sacris Christianis ini. general ; but in the latter sense should be dignitas.
tiandum curare . translated vates, and not poeta, for poeta BARONY, * baronatus, us, m .: to cre
BAR , IIbetween 1100 rafters, tignum is a technical expression , and denotes a ate a baron , * baronis dignitate ac nomine
transversum . || For fastening doors, poet only as an artist; whereas vates isan ornare .
repagulum ; obex ; pessulus ; sera; claus- old Latin and religious erpression, and BARRACK , tugurium castrense ; con
trum : to remove the bar, repagulum , or denoting a pool as a sacred person . Vid . tubernium.
pessulum , or seram removēre ; seram Duderlein's Hand-book, p. 31 . BARREL, seria ( a long cask ) ; dolium
demere ; domum or januam reserare : BARE, nudus (like yuuvós, uncovered (a round cask ) : orca : cupa: cadus: wine
to burst the bars, repagula convellere ; and unprotected ) : apertus (without cover- from the barrel or cask, vinum de cupå .
claustra refringere. " || Where causes opertus):
ing : opposed
are tried, judices : subsellia : forum .
to tectus;post-Augustan, in- of a gun, * sclopeti tubus. || A cyl
non tectus (ajur Augustus, in - inder, cylindrus.
On my first appearance of the bar, ut pri tectus). || Detected, manifestus.||Plain, BARREL , 7., in dolium infundere.
mum forum attigi. He has left the bar, nudus, inornatus, simplex. || Poor, nu . BARREN , infecundus ( in reference to
galutem dixit foro. The bar requires a dus, egenus, inops. ll Thread-bare,tri- procrcatire power ; also to the soil: opposed
good, strong coice, subsellia graviorem et tus, attritus, obsoletus. || Of style, jeju . | io fecundus) : sterilis (in reference to pro
pleniorem vocem desiderant. To plead nus, exilis. ll Mere, merus, sincerus. ductive power, what bears no fruit ; also
at the bar, causas agere. The bar (adro- || Bare-headed,capite detecto or aperto : 1 of the soil, of the year : opposcd to fertilis,
cates, &c .), patroni causarum , jurisconsul. to sleep on the bare ground, humi cubare: and ( in reference to the soil] opimus. FIG .,
ti; corpus jurisconsultorum . ll of a lav- to make bare, nudare, aperire : bare -faced, in reference to the female scr).
ern, cancelli. || In music, linea trans. impudens ; procax. A bare-faced follow , BARRENNESS, sterilitas opposed to
versa . | An obstacle, impedimentum ; homo perfrictæ frontis : bare-facedness, fertilitas) .
mora. Il of gold, silver, later aureus ; impudentia : os impudens, or durum , or BARRICADE or BARRICADO , muni
later argenteus : silver in bars, argen. ferreum : to make a bare-faced request, mentum ; septum ; claustrum .
tum non signatum formâ, sed rudi pon. | impudenter aliquid postulare : barc-joot, BARRICADE, v., obstruere ( to stop the
dere ( Curt., 5 , 2, 12 ). nudis pedibus. passage by placing things in a row ) :
BAR, || 10 fasten with a bar, obse . BARE - FACED , oppilare (by raising piles or some such
rare ; ostium or fores obserare ; pessulo BARE - FOOT . } Vid. BARE. things): intersepire (by a fence) : operi
januam claudere or occludere ; pessulum BARELY, vix ac ne vix quidem (akpia bus et munitionibus sepire. Fig ., præ
foribus or ostio obdere. || FIG ., to ob . Būs kai móds) : vix ægreque (zaketūs kai cludere .
struct, impedire aliquem ab aliquâ re, or Hollis ). BARRIER, cancelli: septa, orum : fines,
merely aliquâ re (necer in aliquâ re ) ; iin . BARENESS, circumlocution by adjec- termini: to go beyond the barriers, extra
pedimento esse alicui (alicui rei) ; ad ali. tive under BARE, for nuditas is found but cancellos egredi; fines transire : to break
quid (nerer in aliqua re) impedimentum once ( Quint. , 10 , 2, 23 ), and is there a through thebarriers, in septa irrumpere :
afferre alicui rei faciendæ ; obetare or of doubifui rending. ll Leanness, macies not to oder step the barriers of modesty, tines
ficere alicui and alicui rei alicujus. || To (as a condition ) : macritas (as a quality). verecundiæ non transire.
forbid, vetare with an accusativeand in- / || Poverty, paupertas ; egestas. BARRISTER , causarum actor ; causi.
Jinisire following : interdicere alicui ali . BARGAIN , pactum ; pactio: 10 make a dicus : patronus causæ : to become a bar.
quà re (in the Golden Age, never alicui bargain with any body, pacisci cum ali. rister, ad causasetprivatas et publicas
aliquid, or with ne following, denotes poro- quo ; pactionem facere, or conficere cum adire ; attingere forum ; cæpit aliquis in
er io preceni): alicui prædicere, with ne | aliquo: to make a good bargain ( = pur. | foro esse : a noisy, blustering53barrister,
 BASI BATH BATT
rabula de foro ; rabula latratorque : to be la. ll Reserroir, castellum , dividiculum peum or balneum , plural balineæ or bal.
a barrister, causas agere, actitare ; causas (whence i was carried by pipes, &c. ) . nea', seldorn (with Cic, never ) balinea or
dicere in foro; versariin foro : to employ Il Core, sinus(maris or maritinius). balnea : the plural is used when the bath.
a barrister, adoptare sibi patronum ; de. BASIS. Vid . BASE . ing place consists of several rooms, and
ferre causam ad patronun : the occupa. BASK , apricari. thereforemoreparticularlyapplies to public
tion oj' a barrister, opera forensis, causidi. BASKET, corbis ( general term , espe. baths. The divisions of the balinea were :
catio ; advocatio; patrocinium : a barris. cially a larger sort of basket, in husband. cella frigidaria, or frigidarium , for cold
ter's foc, * merces advocati; honorarium ry , for collecting fruits: corbis messoria ): bathing ; cella tepidaria, or tepidarium ,
causidici. fiscus (a wicker-basket for holding money) ; where the water was lukewarm ; cella cal.
( a closely-compacted daria, or caldarium , for a warm bath ; su.
BARROW , IIa vehicle moved by qualus or qualumconical
the hand, ferculum ; vehiculum trusa. uicker-basket of a through datorium or sudatio, or assa,
shape, , , n .,
orum
tile. A mound, tumulus; grumus ( tu . which oil and must were strained : it also Q sweating -room heated by steam : balnea.
mulus, like oxtos, means either a natural served other purposes in husbandry ): qua ria, orum , n. ( private bathing places in
or artificial eleration ; grumus, only an sillus (a lady's work -basket) : canistrum gardens and villas,Cic., Att., 13, 29, 2 ;
artificial eleration , like yõua). || A hog, (návao pov or kavns, a basket for bread, Cic., Quint. Fr.,3, 1, 1,$ 1 ) : thermæ (mag .
verres castratus ; majalis. fruils, & c.) : calathus (kalatos, a basket nificent public edifices erected by the emper .
BARTER, V., INTR., mutare res inter for wool or flowers, in the form of an open ors, in which were the balnee, fencing .
se ( general term ) : mutare or permutare lily ) : sporta ( a hand -basket made of rooms, and walks) : lavatio (a place for
merces : mutare or permutare aliquid : broom , rushes, or willow : serred, accord bathing : in later times,lavacrum) : to heat
with any body, res mutare cum aliquo ing to Ascon ., ad Cic ., i., Verr., 8, p . 280, the bath, balineum calefacere : to take a
( general term ); merces mutare cum ali. ed . Schatz, also to hold money ): panarium bath, lavatum ire in balneas : in balncum
quo : do you wish to barter ? vin ' com . ( bread-basket): scirpea (maile oj rushes) : ire, ambulare : to take a cold bath, ad fri.
mutemus ! Tr., commutare aliquid : one a little basket, corbicula : corbula : tiscel. | gidam exire ; frigidâ lavari: to take a ra.
thing for another, mutare aliquid aliquâ la : fiscellus : quasillus : sportula ; spor. por bath ,ad Hamman sudare (Suet., Oct.,
re or (mostly ) cum aliquâ re ; permutare tella (in these sportulay the clients ai the 82) . || Bathing : lavatio ; lotio ; lotus;
aliquid aliquâ re. sumptuous banquets of rich patrons re- nisus aquarum (as a means of health ): la.
BARTER , 8.,mutntio ; permutatio mer. ceived their portions ). vatio frigida, calida ; lavatio frigidix*, cali.
cium : mutatio ementiuin (the barter of BASKETMAKER , * corbium textor ; dæ aquæ : to get ready for the bath, bali.
persons making purchases in this way, * qui corbes ex vimine facit; * qui cor- neo præparari. || A bath -keeper, balnea
Tac.): to purchase by barter, res inter se bes virgis contexit. tor ; balneatrix ( Petron ., Serv. Virg. En ,
mutare ; emere (singula ) non pecuniâ sed BASKET-WOMAN , gerula ( post- Au- | 12, 159).
compensatione mercium . To introduce gustan ). BATHE , D., TR ., lavare : abluere : ali.
traffic by barter, res inter se mutare insti. BASS, llin music. ( Vid. BASE.} || A quem lavare ; aliquem demittere in bal
tuere . mat of straw or rushes, storea or neum : in lukewarm water, aliquem im.
BASE, illiberalis (unicorthy of a gen- storia ; matta . mittere in tepidam . IMPR., to bathe with
tleman ) : abjectus (despicable ) : turpis BASS -RELIEF (sculpture , the figures tears, lacrimis lavare aliquid (e. g., a letter,
(shameful): improbus (unprincipled ): of which do not stand out in their full pro- tabellas, Plaut., Pseud., 1, 1, 8 : the face,
fodus ( abominable ) : a base design, foe- portion ), protypon (opposed to ectypon, vultuni, Ovid , Met ., 9, 679 ) . V. INTR ., lo
dum consilium . || Base -born, nullo pa- full relief, Plin ., 35, 12, 43 ) : toreuma, bathe, or bathe one's self, lavari : lavare
tre natus ; incerto patre natus ; spurius ; átis, n. (róperua ), or pure Latin ,cælatura, (seldom , if ever, used by Cic.): in a shower.
nothus (vólos , born out of wedlock : op- or colatum opus. bath : aqua perfundi ( vid. Auct.ad Her ., 4 ,
posed to justâ uxore natus; legitimug): BASSOON , * gingrina major. 9 and 10 ): in a river , tlumine corpus ab .
adulterino sanguine natus. || Base coin , BASTARD, mullo patre natus : incerto luere : in cold water, frigidâ lavari : to be
nummi or numi adulterini : to make base patre natus : spurius (the offspring of an bathed in tears, effundi in lacrimas ; lacri .
coin, pecunias vitiare ( Eutrop., 9 , 14) ; unknown father and a prostitute : opposed mis perfundi : bathed in tears, lacrimis
monētam adulterinam exercère ( U ?p., to certus) : pellice ortus : nothus (vobos, perfusus: a bathing.place, locus, quo ju.
Dig ., 48, 13,6, $ 1) ; numos adulterinos of a known father and a concubine: op- ventus lavandi et natandi causà venit
percutere ( Suet., Ner., 25 ). ll Of base posed to justå uxore natus ; legitimus, | (vid. Cic ., Cal., 15, 36) : a bathing -dress,
extraction, humili or ignobili, obscuro Spald ., Quint., 3, 6 , 97): adulterino sun. subligaculum ; subligar : season for bath
or tenui loco ortus ; humili fortunâ or- guine netus (moixikós, where there is a vi ing, * tempus aquarum usui commodum :
lus : Of the basest extraction, infimæ con- vlation of the marriage contract, Plin., 7, bathing utensils, balnearia or balneatoria
ditionis et fortunæ ; infimus ; sordido 2, 2). instrumenta (Marcian ., Dig., 33, 7, 17,
loco ortus ; intimi ordinis or generis ; in- BASTE, li to beat soundly, verberi. 2) : balnearia , ium , n. ( Appul., Md ., 3, p .
fimæ sortis . bus cædere ; verberibus castigare ; ver- 134, 36 ) : bathing -tub, labrum or solium :
BASE, basis ; fundamentum . ll Ped. beribus or tlagris implère ; male mulcare ; alveus.
estal, stylobates (otuohárns.) Il of a verberibus subigere or irrigare (comic); BATING, prop ., prieter ; excepto ; ex .
mountain , radices montis (not pes mon . verberibus mulcure : with a stick, alicui ceptis ; si excipias : bating a fer , all were
tis ). || A base voice, vox gravis or ima fuetem impingere : aliquem fuste coer. taken alive, paucis ex hostium numero
(1) ; sonus gravis : deep base, sonus gra- core (Hor., for the purpose of keeping him desideratis cuncti vivi capiebantur.
vissimus : to sing a base, voce imâ cane- in order). || To baste or besprinkle, BATOON , a truncheon or marshal's
re ( t) : a base-viol, * fides gravioris soni : perfundere : conspergere : rigare ; irri- staff, *scipio, insigne imperii.
a player on the base-rioh, * gravioris soni gare ; instillare aliquid alicui rei. || To BATTALION , cohors: agmen (on the
fidicen : base notes, * notæ vocis ime, sero slightly, præsuere (Plin ., 12, 19, march) : orbis ( a circular batalion : the
BASELY, illiberaliter ; abjecte et sine end ). ancients were ignorant of our square bal
dignitate ; turpiter ; turpiter et nequiter; BASTINADO : to inflict the bastinado talions; with them agmen quadratum
fæde: to act bascly toward any body, tur. on any body, alicujus plantas virgis verbe- meant the whole army under one leader,
piter in aliquem esse malerolum : I'd rare ( Cic ., Vert. , 5, 43 , 112 ) : there is no formed into line of battle so as to resemble
rather do any thing than acı basely, exti. Latin substantive eractly corresponding to a parallelogram . Vid. Fabri, Sall., jug .,
mesco , ne quid turpiter faciam . “ bastinado : " ictus fustis or fustium ( Tac.) 100, 1 . Herz ., Hirt., B. G., 8 , 8, eztr .
BASENESS, illiberalitas ; animus ab- is the nearest. Dissen ., Tibull ., 4, 4, 1, 100) .
jectus ; improbitas ; ignavia ; nequitia . BASTION, propugnaculum (bulwark) ; BATTEN , TR . || Faiten, enginare :
BASHAW , satrăpes or satrapa ; præ- castellum ( Cacs., B. G., i ., & Herz.). pinguem facere or reddere : opimare :
fectus ; purpuratus. BAT, | a winged animal,vespertilio. with any thing, alere aliquå re. || Fer.
BASHFUL , pudens ; pudicus ; vere- ll A sort of club,clava ; fustis. tilize, fecundare : fecundum reddere :
cundus; pudibundus . Pudicus and BATCH , || kind. Of the same batch, fecunditatem dare alicui rei : uberare.
pudens denote an habitual feeling ; pudi. ejusdem generis (of the samekind ): ejus. Intr., pinguescere ; saginari.
bundus, a temporary state, Düd. Syn , in dem farinæ ( equally bad : afier Pers., 5 , BATTER , C., TB ., pulsare : verberare :
BASHFULNESS . 115). perfundere; elidere (tobatter any body's
head with a stone, alicujus caput saxo) :
BASHFULLY, pudenter, verecunde ; BATE , TR., lessen , minuere : immi.
modeste . nuere : deminuere aliquid, or aliquid de diminuere (caput, cerebrum ): contun .
BASHFULNESS, pudor ( general term , aliquâ re : extenuare: levare : sublevare: dere (aliquem saxis) : batter dowon , disji.
as a sense of honor , both as a preventire elevare : remittere aliquid or de aliquâ re. cere (arcem , inonia, munitiones) : diru .
feeling andas shame for having done any ( Syn. in LESSEN.) To bate one's breath, ere or demoliri (tecta, muros, urbem ,
ihing disgraceful) : pudicitia (natural spiritum retinere : animam comprimere. monumentum ); e fundamentis disicere;
shame, aversion to be exposed to the gaze |Lesson the price of anything,& c ., funditus evertere : bartered, confectus,
of others , and its fruit, chaste sentiment ; detrahere aliquid de aliquâ re ( e. g. , de tots
perfractus ; elisus ; disjectus : baitering.
bashfulness): verecundia (dread of doing pecuniâ quinqungesimam partem ) : dedu. ram , machina, quâ muros quatiunt or per .
any thing that will make us feel ashamed cere , detrahere aliquid de summâ : de. cutiunt; aries : to bring the battering.ram
before those whom we respect). JN . pudor ductionem , decessionem de pecuniâ fa- against the walls, arietem muro or muris
et verecundia ; pudicitia et pudor ; pudor cere : to bate 10 per cent., * remissionem admovere : to shake the wall with the bal.
pudicitiaque. Vid, SHAME. centesimarum denarum facere. INTR., tering -ram , aričte or ariētis pulsu murum
BASILÍSK , basiliscus. ||minui : se minuere : also minuere only : quatere : the battering -ram has made a
BASIN , pelvis : aqualis ( for rashing) : imminui (to be lessened inwardly ): remit- breach in the wall, aries percussit murum .
aquæ manale ( for the hands), Vart. : in ti, se remittere and remittere only (to BATTERY, agger (the earth thrown up) :
later writers, aquiminale, aquiminarium , leare off : of rain, cold , a ferer , & c.) : le. * tormenta in aggere disposita (the guns
Pand . ) : malluvium (at a sacrifice, for the vari: sublevari (to be lightened ) : leniri, belonging to the battery) : to bring a bat.
hands, Paul., Fest.): labrum ; crater ( for mitigari (to be softened ). Anger abates, tery against the walls, tormenta muris ad.
the reception of spring -water) :navale ( for ira defervescit. movēre : to place a battery on the hill, tor
ships). || Small pond, piscina, piscinu. BATI , llplace for bathing : bali. menta in colle disponere. ll An electric
54
t
 BAWL BEAD BEAR
battery, * phialarum Leidensium com- (Liv., 9, 20 ), or obtundere ( Ter., Heaut., | (peor ). || Rosary : * sphærulæ precato
plexus . || Violent striking. Vid. As- 2, 3, 89), aures alicujus personare (Hor ., riæ ; * globuli quibus apud Catholicos nu
BAULT. Ep., 1 , 1, 7). To bawl out against any merantur preces . * To tell one's beads,
BATTLE, pugna (any conflict, from a body, allatráre aliquem ( properly and fig. preces ad certum globulorum numerum
single combat to thebloodiesť pitched bai. uratively, especially of envious, cowardly undere.
BEADLE , accensus : * accensus aca
Ile ; like uaxn ) : acies ( the conflict of two railers at better men than themselves) .
contending armies drauon up in balile ar . BAWLER, clamator : proclamator : la- demicus (at universities). ll In a church,
ray) : prælium (the occasional rencounter trator : buccinator. ædituus ( door -keeper of a temple ; sexton ).
of separate divisions of the armies, as an BAWLING , vociferatio ; vociferatus ; BEAGLE, canis vestigator.
engagement, action , skirmish ; like ovubo clamor ; clamitatio. BEAK , rostrum ( also of a ship ); ros
dn ). Wearied by the length of the battle, BAY, adj., badius ; spadix ( applicd to a tellum (diminutire) : to attack each other
with their beaks, rostrum conserere rostro :
they withdrew from the engagement, diu horse).
turnitate pugnæ defessi prælio excesse- BAY, 8., sinus (with or without mariti- beakod , rostratus ; aduncus .
runt : a sharp battle is foughe, fit proelium mus or maris understood): bay window , BEAKER, poculum ; calix ( Kulit, a
acri certainine : a battle more like the en . fenestra arcuata ; fenestra convexa (victo- beaker of clay, glass , or metal, with one or
counter of banditti than a military engage- ed externally) : cava (internally ). || Po- more spouts. Vid. Juv., 5, 47, calix qua
ment, pugna latrocinio magis quam pro sition of a stag facing the hounds. tuor nasorum ) : scyphus : cantharus.
lio similis : the battle was long and well To stand at bay, perhaps, * canes mor. Syn , in Cup .
contested, pugnatum est diu atque acriter : dicus prementes defendere : " canes in- BEAM , tignum ; trabs. (trabs, a longer
to go into baille, in prælium ire ; in pre. vadentes or incursantes defendere : * ad- and narrower beam ; tignum , a shorter
lium or aciem prodire ; in aciem or cer- versus canes se cornibus detendere : * ca- and thicker one. A raft consists of trabes,
tamen descendere : to lead an army to nibus invadentibus obvertere cornua (aft- not of tigna ; whereas the wood -rork of a
baule, exercitum in aciem educere : to et Plaut., Pseud ., 4, 3, 5 : nunc mi ob . building, which , as a pillar, is destined to
Lead to battle 100,000 foot, in aciem centum vortat cornua ). To bring to bay, ferum supportsomething, is composed of tigna,
millia peditum producere : to offer battle, consistere cogere ( after Cæs., B. G., 4, 5 ). not of trabes, by which the cross-beams
productis copiis pugnandi potestatem fa- BAY, baubari (derived from the natural only are denoted, Düd .) PROV ., to see
cere : to join battle, prælium committere ; sound of a dog ) : latrare : latratus edere. motes in the eyes of others, and not to see
manum conserere : to renew the battle, Tr., allatrare aliquem in an enrious, beams in one's own,magis in aliis cernere,
pugnam novam integrare ; prælium red . cowardly way , post-Augusian : of persons quam in nobismet ipsis, si quid delinqui.
integrare or renovare : to win the battle, only ). tur ( Cic ., Off , 1 , 41 , 146 ) ; vidcre nostra
prælio or pugnâ superiorem discedere ; BAYONET, perhaps pugio : to fix the mala non possumus ; alii simul delin .
victorem prælio excedere :to lose thebal bayonet,* pugionemerigere or sciopeto quunt , censores sumus ( Phaedr ., 4 , 10,5 ) ;
tie, pugnà or prolio interiorem discedere ; præfigere. aliorum vitia in oculis habemus, a tergo
prælio vinci or superari. BAY- TREE, laurus: bay -leaf, folium nostra ( Sen., De Irá, 2, 28, 6) ; papulas
BATTLE ARRAY, acies : to put the lauri ; folium laureum or laurinum : observas alienas, ipse obsitus plurimis
army in battle array , aciem instruere ( po- Crovoned with bay, laureatus. ulceribus ( Sen .. De Vil. Beat., 27, 4 ) ;
etically, aciem struere) : copias or exer . BE , esse ; exstare (to be extant) : ver. quum tua pervideas oculis mala lippus
citum instruere : 10 put themselves in bat. sari; commorari ( to be in a place ): to be inunctis, cur in arnicorum vitiis tam cer
tle array , ordinatos or instructos consig. of that age, eâ csse ætate : to be in one's nis acutum , quam aut aquila aut serpens
tere : to stand in battle array , armatos in tenth year, decimum annum agere : to Epidaurius ? ( Hor ., Sat., 1, 3, 25 , 899.)
acie stare ; aciem instructam habere ; in- be at home, domi suæ esse : to be not at || Ray of light, radius. ll Of a bal.
structos stare : to march in battle array , hone, esse foris : to be with any body, cum ance, scapus (Vitr.) ; jugum.
instructos acie proficisci ( Virg ., Æn., 11, aliquo, apud aliquem esse : to beconstant. BEAM, 0., radios fundere : fulgere (both
449 ). ly with any body, assidue cum aliquo esse ; of light and of illuminated objects): radi.
BATTLE-AXE,
two edges
).
bipennis (an are with a latere alicujus non discedere : to let any are (" to emit beams : " in the sense of
thing be, aliquid permittere ; aliquid fieri " glitter" itdoes notbelong to sober prose):
BATTLE CRY, cantus proelium incho- pati : aliquid mittere, or missum facere with any thing , radiare aliquâ re : a ray
antium (Lit.) : baritus (not barritus or (to let any thing alone) : let them be, mitte of hope beams upon me, spes aliqua mihi
barditus) was the battle - shout of the old hæc : let mebe, mitte or omitte me : it is affulget, or ostenditur : lo beam with sil
Germans, Tac. To raise the battle cry, 8C , res ita est ; res ita fe habet : what is per light, radiare lumine argenti (Ovid ,
clamorem attollere .
the matter ? quid (quidnam ) est ? quid ac: Met., 2, 4) .
BATTLEDOOR , * pala lusoria ; * pal- cidit ? what is the meaning of this ? quid BEAN , faba (the common bean , * vicia
mula lusoria . hoc sibi vult ? what is it to you ? quid tibi faba, Linn.: a small bean , fabulua, fabula ):
BATTE - FIELD , locus pugnæ : locus est ? how are you ? quomodo vales ? quo- & kidney.bean, phaselus or phaseolus
ubi pugnatur, or pugnatum cst, or pug. modo te habes ? be it so, esto : in Latin ( * phaseolus vulgaris. Linn.) : of or belong.
nandum est : to choosc a battle-field, locum the indicative is frequently used where we ing to beans, fabaceus or fabacius ; faba.
ad pugnam deligere. use the subjunctive ; as, longum est, it rius : of beans, fabalis ; fabaginus : bean
BATTLEMENT (of a rall), pinna. would be iedious : difficile est, it would stalks, fabalia, ium, n.
BATTLE -PIECE, tabula in quâ est be difficult : karl it not been for Horatius BEAR, ursus ; ursa (of or belonging to
proelium ; tabula picta proelii ; prælium Cocles, nisi Horatius Cocles fuisset.
|| Be bears, ursinus): ursa; arctos (the constel.
pictum . A beautiful battle piece, pugna in ing = to be, esse : In ahlatire absolute lation ): the Great Bear, Ursa Major; He
tabulâ præclare picta. || FIELD OF BAT- before a noun it is untranslated : Teucer lice : the Lesser Bear, Ursa Minor ; parvula
TLE. Vid . BATTLE -FIELD. being our leader . Teucro duce : you being Cynosūra (vid . Cic ., Acad ., 2 , 20, 66 ) : the
BAVIN, fascis ; fasciculus (as being our helper,te adjutore or adjuvante. This bears conjointly, Septentriones (hence in
bound together, fascis lignorum , stramen. being the case, quæ quum ita sint. || As Vitruvius the Great Bear is Septentrio Ma
torum ) : manipulus ; fasciculus manualis BEING , utpote , quippe . Democritus, as jor ; the less, Septentrio Minor). || Bear's
(as forming a handful). || In war, crates : being a learned man , thinks the sun of foot, acanthus ( a plant) : bear's-grease,
fasciculus ex virgis alligatus. great size, sol Democrito magnus videtur, adeps ursinus : bear -warden , ursi inngis
BAWBLES, crepundia (children's rat. quippe homini erudito : the people thai ter ( Liv., 37, 41) . Fig. (= rough, in
tles ) : nugæ (trifles ; trijling things or could easily be numbered, as being small, polished ), incultus: agrestis (unmanner .
persons, Cic) : gerræ (comic, and com . populus numerabilis, utpote parvus. ||As ly ):., ferus
ferus: agrestisque:
immansuetusasper
(wild,not tamed).
mon word for nuga ) : tricæ ( trumpery, BEING ONE WHO, & c., quippe qui,utpote JN ( rough ).
trijles, nonsense): res parvæ : res minu qui, ut qui, with subjunctive. Be BEAR , sustinere ( to hold up so as to
ta : res nihili : res parvi momenti. To ing or as being are sometimes quite keep from sinking orbajulare
falling) : ferre (to
be delighted with mere, or such more bawomirted, and a simple apposition used : e. bear as aburden ): carry
(to a
bles, meris or tantis nugis delectari. g., " the Gauls, as being (or being) a mili. load, as a porter ) : portare (to transport
BAWD, ll procurer : leno : libidinis tary nation," & c., Galli, homines bellicosi, from one place to another, whether for
minister. || Procuress : lena : libidinis &c. Obs ., for phrases compounded with
ministr
one's self or for others) : gerere, gestare
a. " to be," as " to be near," " to be on the ( in a generalsense, as vestem ; annulum ):
BAWDRY, verborum obscenitas, Cic. side of," &c ., vid. NEAR, SIDE, & c. indutum esse aliquâ re ; indui aliquâ re ;
BAWDY, immundus (unclean , impure): BEACH , litus (the shore, as the line amictum esse aliquâ re, touâ, pallio, &c.,
spurcus ( filthy, nasty ; disgusting to the which separates the land from the sca : ora, ornatum esse aliquâ re (to bear as a badge;
eyes or nose : figuratively, of moral impu- acta (the space and tract of land that e. gus a gold chain, aureo torque ; shield
rity ): obscenus (erciting disgust, horror, borders on the sea , as the coast): acta and spear, scuto teloque ) ; cinctum or
loathing,when seen or heard; e. g., pictures, ( Cic.) is a word of Greek ertraction, de- succinctum esse aliquâ re (to be girded
specches, &c., versus obscenissimi, Cic.). | noting the coast as beautiful and attract. with : gladio ): to be borne through the city
Baxdy song , versus obsceni; canticum ive. Tacitus (Hist., 3, 76) crpresses it by in a palanquin, lecticà ferri, portari, ges .
obscenurn . To sing a baudy song, oh- the circumlocuion amona litorum . tari, vehi per urbem : to bear to the grave,
scena canere or cantare. To use bawdy BEACON , specula ( ucatch -tower ) :ignium funere efterre, etferre : bear arms against
language, verbis obscenis uti ; obscena significatio (a beacon as lighted to convey one, arma ferre contra aliquem : to bear
dicere ; obsceno jocandi genere uti. intelligence): pharus (papos , light-house, one upon the shoulders, bajulare aliquem :
BAWL, vociferari ; clamorem edere Suet., Calig., 46 : turris, ex quâ, ut ex the ice bears, * aqua satis conglaciata est.
or tollere : to barl after any body, clamare Pharo, noctibus ad regendos navium cur. 11 Carry away, ferre, auferre, abducere,
or inclamare aliquem : clamore aliquem eus ignes emicarent). To light a beacon , rapere : of a victory, & c., deportare,
infequi ; clamoribus aliquem consectari; ignibus facere significationem ( to light reportare , consequi,adipisci: bear the bell,
to baul with might and main , maximâ vo- signal.fires ). Beacon -lights, ignis e spec. palmam ferre. Il|| Bring, afferre, addu.
ce clamare : altum clamorem tollere, or ulâ sublatus, Cic. : prænunciativi ignes cere, advehere ; "referre, deferre . !! To
simply clamitare : to bawl in any body's (Plin.) bear sway , dominari, regare, imperium
cata, clamando aures alicujus fatigare BEAD, globulus ; sphærula ; margarita exercere : to bear affection to one, amare
55
 BEAR BEAT BEAU
aliquem : bear one good -will, animo esse barbula : a good or long beard , barba lon- beats against one's face, imber in os fer.
in aliquem benevolo, alicui favere : bear ga, promissa , magna : a rugged or grisly tur : to beat with a stick , aliquem or uli.
one company, comitari; deducere : I bear beard, barba horrida,hirsuta : a red beard, quid petere baculo: the pulse beats, venə
the name of Alerander, est mihi nomen barba aenea : a red -bearded man , aenobar . micant : the heart beats, cor palpitat : if
Alexandro (or Alexander, rarely Alexan. bus ; qui barbam aeneam habet: having violently, cor salit : to beat the cymbals,
dri): bear one hatred , odisse aliquem , in- a beard, barbatus : haring an apology for cymbalissare ( Cass. Hem ., apud Non ., 90,
fensum esse alicui : bear witness, testimo- a beard , or just enough to swear by, barba- 25 ); æra concrepare ( Petron ., 22, entr .) :
pium dicere, testimonium perhibere : tūlus : having a nice little beard , qui bar. the drum, tympanizare ; tympanum pul
bear in mind , memoria habere, tenere. bulâ delectatur : having a strong beard, sare : the lyre, pulsare chordas lyra (t).
ll Bear up, support, sustinere, susten . bene barbatus : to war a beard, barbam To beat with fists, aliquem pugnis cædere ;
tare. || Endure, tolerare, sustinere, pa- alere : lo let a beard grow , barbam pro aliquem colaphis pulsare : with a club, al
ti, perpeti, perferre : able to bear hunger mittere : to shave off the beard, radere or iquem fusti verberare ; fusti in aliquem
and cold, inediæ et algoris patiens : un- abradere barbam alicujus (with a razor, animadvertere ; aliquem verberibus cæ
able to bear, impatiens (with genitive) : to novaculâ ): 10 trim the beard, tondere ali- dere, or in aliquem verberibus animad.
be able to bear neither cold nor heat, ne- cujus barbam ( roith scissors, forfex : to vertere : to beat soundly , aliquem cædere
que frigora, neque æstus facile tolerare. trim and shave the beard , modo tondére, virgis acerrime : if with the fist and on
|| Suffer , undergo, pati, affectum esse modo radere barbam . | The beard of the face, alicujus os manu pulsare ; pug
aliqua patire, ,premi aliqua re. || Suffer, corn , or prickles, arista . num alicui impingere in os : iſ with the
allow, sinere, ferre : I will not bear BEARD, 0., to take by the beard, barbam flat of the hand on the cheek, alicui alapam
it at all, non feram , non patiar, non sinam alicui vellere. || Fig ., confidenter alicui
ducere : to beal to death, aliquem verberi
(in connection , Cic., Cat., 1 , 5 , 10) : the bus necare ; aliquem usque ad mortem
resistere : confidenter resistentem re .
thing will not bear delay, res dilationem spondere, contumacem esse in aliquem . mulcare : to be beaten , vapulare : if as a
non patitur, res ditferri non potest. ll Bear BEARDLESS, imberbis ; glaber (one punishment, tergo plecti. To beat any
with;as, you must bear withyour father, who has a bare chin ; Sen., Ep., 47, 5, of a body black and blue, pingerealiquem pig
mos gerendus est patri: a friend's vices, slave). mentis ulmeis ; variare aliquem virgis et
peccatis amici indulgere : necessity, dare BEARER , llone who bears, gerulus loris ; alicujus corium maculosum facere
necessitati veniam : to bear with one's sor . (in a general sense, post-Augustan ): ba (all Plaut.). Il To beat or conquer,
row , dolori parcere: we must bear with julus (a porter, or carrier ): the bearer of vincere ; superare : to beat the enemy com
one another's faults,nobis inter nos nostra any thing, portans or gestans aliquid ; pletely, hostem fundere fugareque : 60
vitia toleranda. || Produce, yield, fer- gestator alicujus rei (posl. Augustan, beat to the ground, aliquem ad terram
re ; afferre (of trees) ; efferre (of the soil) : Plin ., Ep., 9, 33, 8). Il of neus, nuncius. dare or aftligere; aliquemaffligere solo ;
to bear fruit,ferre fruges, atterre fructum : lecticarius
1 of letters , tabellarius. llof a corpse, aliquem affligere etad terram dare. || To
to bear , v . n., ferre fruges (also merely fer- (bearer of a lectica or lecticula, beat about the bush (FIG .), sciscitari,
re ), afferre fructum (etferre, especially of which served as a bier for the rich ) : ves . perscrutari aliquid ex aliquo. || To beat
the field ) : the tree bears, arbor fert ; not pillo : sandapilarius (bearer of a sandapila, down, sternere, prosternere, opprimere.
edery year, arbor non continuis annis the bier of the poor. Au ihree lase, bui #To beat in , adigere alicui rei or in ali
fructum atfert: the field bears ton -fold, probably only from accident). quid ( e . g., cuneum arbori, or clavum in
ager etfert or efficit cum decimo. || Gire BEARING , in a general sense, por tignum ). || To beat into, verberibus
birth to, parére , eniti, ( with effort and tatio (transporting from one place to an- inculcare. To beat out, expellere,
pain ): to bear children to one , liberos ex other ) : gestatio ( in the arms or on the propellere extra ( e. g ., extra portam ) ;
aliquo parěre, eniti : of a place, patri. shoulders) : vectio ( conveyance in some ejicere, extrudere, or protrudere forus,
am esse alicujus, ferre aliquem . ' ll To sort of carriage by means of quadrupeds, loco or ex loco ; exturbare : to beat oui
a part in a thing,
bearsustinere, partem alicujus Cic., N. D., 2, 60 ): vectatio (on horse- or thrash, e spicis grana excutere, or dis
rei alicui rei interesse. || Be back ). || Mien and gesture , gestus ; cutere, or exterere ; frumentum detere
answerable for : to bear the risk , peri. gestus motusque : to hare the bearing of re ; messem perticis flagellare ; spicas
culum in se recipere, rem aliquam sui a learned man, * viri docti speciem præ se baculis excutere ; spicas fustibus tun
periculi facere : the loss, præstare dam. ferre. || Situation of a place, situs. dere or cudere ; frumentum pulsibus
num : the charges, sumtus tolerare, sup. || Reference to any thing, ratio : to tribularuin deterere ; messem tribulis
peditare. ll To bear, behare, himself, have a bearing upon any thing , pertine exterere : if cattle are employed, e spicis
se gerere ; agere, facere : as any one, pro re, referri ad aliquid ; aliquid respicere : grana excutere jumentis junctis et tribu
aliquo se gerere ; in a thing, in re : to that has no bearing on the subject, alie- lo ; spicas exterere pecudibus, or jumen
bear one's self as a friend, amice agere : num re or a re . torum ungulig ; spicas exterere grege ju .
prudently, prudenter se gerere : to bear BEAST, bellua : bestia : pecus ( oppos- mentorum inacto : if horses are employ.
himself worthy of his ancestors, dignum ed to man ; bellua and pecus , with intel. ed , messem exterere equorum gressibus.
se prabére majoribus. || To bear through, lectual reference, as devoid of reason ; ( Vid. Thrash .) || To beat up ( with a
carry out, ad finem perducere ; absol- bestia and fera, with moral reference, as ladle or spoon ), rudiculâ peragitare ; ru
vere. || To bear off, avertere, defendere. wild, and hostile to man ; bellua denotes, par. diculâ or rudiculis miscére : to bent up
|| To bear down, prosternere, proturbare; ticularly ,a greatunwieldy animal, as the cle- for soldiers, mercede conducere milites.
figuratively, deprimere, frangere, oppri. phant, whale, sea monsters ; pecus, a domes- BEATEN , verberatus, &c.: when an
mere, obruere : bear back, repellere, pro- iic animal, particularly the less intelligent, dum. to a path, via trita ; iter commo
plied
pulsare : bear on , promovēre, impellere. as a bullock, skeep, opposed to the wild ; bes
ll Bear up against , obniti ; resistere . || TO tia, a destructire animal, particularly those BEATER , 8., ll instrument for beae.
bear out, securum præstare ; culpam ali . that are racenous , as the tiger, wolf, &c .; | ing, tistūca ; pavicula ; tudes ; tudicu .
cujus rei demovēre ab aliquo, aliquem fera, a wild animal of the wood, as the stag, la ; pistillum . ll A person who beals,
defendere de aliqua re. || To bring 10 wolf, & c ., opposed to domestic animals, Dö- qui verberat, & c .
bear, ad effectum adducere. || To bear, der.); a little beast,bestiola ; animalculum : BEATIFIC , adj., beatus ; beatum red
tend, tendere, cursum dirigere . || To like a beast, belluarum more ; pecudum dens.
bear upon , premere , urgēre, incumbere, ritu : a beast of burden , jumentum : to live BEATIFICATION , * in piorum nume.
inniti. || To bear out, stand out, jui like a beast, beluinis voluptatibus se dede. rum ascriptio or relatio.
out, prominere, procurrere . ll To bear re : the life of a beast, vita spurcissima : BEATIFY, beatum reddere ; beare ;
up against misfortunes , * malis non the beasi-market, * forum pecuarium : a tar aliquem beatum prædic are ; * aliquem in
on beasts, * tributum in pecus impositum . piorum numerum ascribere or referre :
cedere : constantem esse in malis : do
|| A beast, ( FIG. ), homo spurcus, immun . to be beatified, piorum sedem et locum
not succumb to misfortunes, but bear up
against them manfully, tu ne cede malis, dus : bellua ( stupid animal), bestia : or consequi.
scd contra audentior ito (Hor .). || To by adjective, ferus, immanis ( sarage) : BEATITUDE, summa felicitas : 7
bear off, vela dirigere ad aliquem lo- spurcus (or spurcissimus ): immundus beatitag and beatitudo are used by Cic .,
cum : navem or cursum dirigere aliquo : ( filthy, foul). Belluinus or beluinus but only in the strict philosophic style ( N.
he bore off for the port to which he was is late. D. , 1, 34, 95) . With reference to a fl
bound, cursum direxit, quo tendebat. BEASTLINESS , spurcities. ture world, immortalis vitæ sensus ju
|| To bear away the prize, palmam re. BEASTLY, rationis expers ; belluinus. cundissimus.
ferre. || To bear wiiness, testem esse ; || Metaph., immundus ; obscenus ; spur. BEAU , homo elegans, or elegantior
testimonium dicere ; pro testimonio di. cus . || Beastly language, spurciloquium . (one who is recherché in dress, & c.): bel.
cere ; testari; testificari: to bear false BEAT, v ., pulsare aliquid (ſores, osti lus homunculus (a neat, dapper little gel.
roitness, falsum testimonium dicere or um) . To beat the forehead, ferire fron . | loro ) : juvenis barbà et comå nitidus ; de
præbere : the very words bear witness to tem : to beat the wall, ferire pariětem : capsulâ totus ( just as if he came out of a
The fact, ejus rei ipsa verba testimonio the rares beat against the shore with the bandbor), Sen., Ep ., 115, 2 : trossulus
Bunt . I to bear company, esse cum greatest noise, fluctus se illidunt maximo (originally meant eques Romanus ; 10
aliquo ; aliquem comitari ; alicui comi. cum sono in litus. || To beat on some- ward the end of the republic it was used
tem se addere, or adjungere : those that thing with something, pulsare aliquid ali. as a nickname for a petit maitre. Vid.
are like each other , bear each other compa . quà re : if with riolence, percutere aliquid Ruhnk ., Sen., Ep., 76 , 1).
ny ; or, birds of a feather flock together, aliquâ re : if to produce a sound, concre. BEAVER , che animal, castor ;
pares cum paribus, veteri proverbio, facil. pare aliqua re ad aliquid ; e. g., with the fiber: of beaver.castoréus ; fibrinus: skin
lime congregantur
BEARD, ( Cic.
8., barba , Cat. Maj.
(applied , 3, in.).
to man, ani. sword on a shield, gladio ad scutum : to of the bearer,
beat or strike the head violently against a * capitis tegimen fibrina.
pellis(or || Bearer.hat
tegumentum ) e fibri.,
mals, and inanimate things): lanügo ; slone, capite graviter ottenso impingi nis pilis contextum . || A part of the
barba prima ; barba incipiens (the first saxo : against the door, capite illidi or helmet that covers the face, * os ga
beard ; lanugo also applies to the down of impingi foribus : if voluntarily, caput illi- lexe ; buccula .
females); aruncus (beard of a goat): dere or impingere alicui rei: to beat to BEAUTIFUL , formosus : pulcher ; ve
åbræ (beard of an oyster): a little beard, 1 pieces, pertringere aliquid. || The rain nustus (formosus mcans beauty as far as
56
 BECA BED BEDI
i excites pleasure and delight by fineness preposition ) is generally rendered by prop | (the marriage bed ): sponda (a bed stead ) :
of form ; pulcher,as far as it satisfies the ter or ob : also ergo (on account of, fol strata or stragula, also with cubicularia,
taste by iis perfectness ; venustus, as far lowing a genitive governed by i ). noun plural understood (all the parts be
as by its charms it acices desire and cap- BECK , 8., nutus : with the eyes, nutus longing to a couch or bed ) : alveus ( he
tirates : vultu pulchro magis quam ve- oculorum : with the finger, nutus digiti : bed of a river ) : to make the bed, lectum
nusto , of a cold, heartless sort of beauty, to be at any body's beck, ad nutum alicu. sternere : to go to bed , ad lectum trans
by which no one felt attracted, Död.): beau- jus paratuin , or præsto esse : to watch the gredi ( Suet., Oct., 76) ; cubitum ire or dis.
tijul to behold, facie pulchrá, or formosa, least beck , alicujus nutum diligenter intu. cedere; dormitum se conferre ; quieti
or egregiâ ; specie venustà ; formâ pul eri : to act at a person's beck , ad nutum se tradere : to get out of bed, surgere,
chrâ , eximiâ : to write a beautiful hand, cujus aliquid facere; nutu, quod volet al- with or without cubitu, or e lectulo : to
lepidå manu literas facere : to write a iquis, conticere : itcosts mebur a bock , and put to bed , collocare aliquem in cubili :
beautiful style, eleganter, or venuste, or it is mine, nutu aliquid ab aliquo consequi to keep one's bed , in lecto esse ; lecto te .
belle, or præclare, or ornate scribere . possum : it would cost me but the slightest neri ; lecto affixum esse (t). I can not
BEAUTIFULLY, pulchre ; venuste ; beck, si innuissem modo, hoc facile perfici get out of bed for the life of me, prorsum
belle ; eleganter ; egregie ; eximie : 10 posset : to give a private beck, furtim nutu e lectulo surgere nequeo : to be separated
speak beautifully, eleganter, or venuste, signum dare. from bed and board, cubilibus discerni
or belle, or bene, or ornate dicere. BECKON , v . , innuere ; annuere (to an. ( Tac., Hist., 5, 5, 2) : to die on the bed of
BEAUTIFY, excolere (e. g ., the city, swer "yes" by beckoning ): abnuere, re- honor, in acie cadere ; egregiâ morte de
urbem ) : to beautify by roords, aliquid ver. nuere ( to answer " no" by beckoning ): fungi. Prov. , Early to bed and early to
bis adornare, or oratione exornare : to signa dare nutu (to give signs by beckon- rise, & c ., mane quod tu occeperis ne
beautify or bedeck, speciem addere . ing , Orid , Fast., 1, 418) : to beckon with gotium , id totum procedit diem ( Plaut.:
BEAUTY, pulchritudo (in a general the finger, innuere digito : with the head, sometimes Aurora Musis amica ). || To
sense, whatever, whether material or ideal, capite nutare : with the eyes, nictare, sig. be brought to bed, parere ; partum
acites admiration ) : species (whatcrer na dare nutu oculisque ( Ovid ): to beck- edere : to be brought to bed of a son, till.
pleases the eye) : forma (whatever delights on silence, manu poscere silentium ; nutu um parére. ||Bed - chamber, cubiculum
by symmetry ) : venustas (whatever attracts, jubēre silentium fieri ( Cic., De Dio., 1 , 28, dormitorium , or only dormitorium (Plin.,
applicable to things or persons, orationis, 59 ): to beckon a person to one, * nutu ali 30, 6, 17) : cubiculum noctis et somni
verborum ) : venustas et pulchritudo cor- quem ad se vocare. (Plin., Ep., 2 , 17, 22) : zothéca ; zothecu.
poris : amenitas (applied to places, ob- BECOME , O. , fieri : evadere (to turn la (a little cabinet to sleep in, Plin ., Ep., 2,
jects, &c.) : beauies of style, dicendi vene- out) : Cicero became consul, Cicero con. 17, 21 ; 5, 6 , 38) : the bed -rooms (as a part
res: if artificial, lenocinia , orum ( Quint., sul factus est : to become a perfect orator, of the house), dormitorium membrum
8. Prej., 26 ) : she is a perfect beauty, mu. perfectum oratorem evadere : to become (Plin .). ||Bed -clothes, opertorium lec
bier est omnibus simulacris emendatior surety, sponsorem fieri pro aliquo : what ti (the coverlet : opposed to stragulum , the
( Paron ., 126 , 13 ) ; * pulchritudine, or for- will become of you ? quid de te fiet ? what mattress . Vid. Sen. , Ep ., 87, 2) : lodix ;
mnâ, or venustate insigvis est : a sense of will become of him ? quid illo fiet? quid lodicula. || Bed -fellow, * lecti socius.
beauty , elegantia (sensus pulchri, or pul. te futurum censes ? (Obs., in this con- || Bed - post, fulcrum lecti. || Bed -rid .
chritudinis, is not Latin ) : to possess an struction the ablative with, or, more com- den , lecto affixus. || Bed -time, * tempus
aquisite sense of beauty, esse excultæ cu- monly, without, de is used, or the dative, dormiendi. !| Bed in a garden , area ;
jusdam elegantiæ . Zumpe.) To become a beggar, ad mendi: areola. Hol-bed, * area stercore satiata :
BECALM , 0. a . To becalm the mind, citatem redigi : from a beggar to becomo * area vitreis munita ( if with frames.
aliquem , or alicujus animum placare, a rich man , ex mendico tieri divitem. Conf. Plin., 19, 5, 23 ). To lay out in
mitigare, lenire or delenire, permulcēre ; The infinitive termination escere indi. beds, areis distinguere : in areas dividere .
alicujus iram lenire, mollire, sedare ; cales, in Latin , an incipient state : to be. A violet-bed, violarium . ll An oyster.
malutudinem , plebein reprimere ; sedi. come warm , calescere : to become rich, di. bed, ostrearium (urtiſicial). || Beds of
tionem lenire, or sedare ; dolorem miti. tescere. ll To become or befil, decére, sulphur, sulphurata (sc. loca ). || Lay
gare. || The sea, fluctus componere. with accusative of the person whom any er, Vip .
Becaimed at sca , ventis destitutus. thing becomes : it becomes, æquum est, BEDABBLE, aspergere ; conspergere ;
BECAUSE, quia (öri, “ because,” intro- par est, with the infinitive after ù ; couve- respergere ; humectare .
ducing the real and primary cause) : nit, with the accusatire and infinitive afl- BEDAGGLE, inquinare aliquid aliqna
quoniam ( inci, " since," " as," denoting er : it is not becoming, non decet : it is re : to bedaggle one's self, se inquinare ali.
the ground and occasion ): quod (oft- not at all becoming , minime decet ; both quâ re, e. g., with filth , cano or sordibus.
en of a supposed ground held by another with accusative and infinitive ; e. g ., it BEDAUB, linere ; oblinere ; perlinere ;
as opposed to one perceived and held to be does not at all become an orator to be in ungere ; perungere ; conspurcare .
the true one by ourselves : with subjunca rage, oratorem irasci miniine decet. BEDECK, c., ornare ; exornare : rith
tive, it often slates an apparent ground, " Becomes" is frequently translated by est something, ornare or exornare, or distin.
in connection with quia which introduces with a genitivewhen it denotes a quality ; as, guere aliqua re ( 8yn. in BEDIZEN ): ex
the real one. Hence quod is found with it becomes a young man, est juvenis ; bui colere aliquâ re or ornatu alicujus rei,
the subjunctive more frequently than quia, iſ the object is a personal pronoun, the pos. e. g. , the walls with marble, pariéteg mar
especially ofpast time. Quod refers more sessive pronoun “isToused ; e. g., it becomes
become" is also ren .
moribus: apictarum
tabularum room with pictures,cubiculum
ornatu . I bedeck
to the mind of the speaker or person refer. you, tuum est.
red to ; quia to the thing itself) : quum dered by aptum , accommodatum esse ali. myself to please you , me exorno, tibi ut
(subjunctire), quando, quandoquidem cui : to become a person well, honestare placeam : the heavens bedecked with stars,
(properly " when ," are often = “ since," aliquem ; convenire alicui ; dignum esse coelum astris distinctum et ornatum :
" as:" as siquidem also is) . 1 The aliquo : not to become a person well, dede. the shores bedecked with cities, litora urbi.
clause is made more empharic by an ideo cere or indecére aliquem ; indecorum , bus distincta .
or idcirco in the other clause : ideo - quod dedecori, turpe esse alicui ; indignum BEDEW , TR., irrorare ; poetically, rore
or quia (not quoniam ) : idcirco - quod esse aliquo : to do things that ill become a rigare; bedewed, roscidus (t) : to beder the
or quoniam ( less commonly quia). The soldier, * rei militaris dedecus admittere : cheeks with tears, humectare genas lacri.
clause with quod,quia, may precede. Prop- he thinks that these things become not his mis (t ) : to be bedewed, humescere : the eye
terea quod or guia (close together): qui, dignity, *hæc dignitate suâ leviora du. is bedewed with tears, oculus hunectat.
quippe qui (rith subjunctive ; e. g ., when cit : this dress becomes her well, hæc vestis BED -FELLOW , * lecti socius.
BEDIM , TR ., obscurare (either literally
we went to bed, I fell into a sounder sleep satis decet eam ( Plaut., Most., 1, 3, 10 ) :
than usual, because I had sat up late, ut modesty becomes youth, pudor juvenilem obducere
or figuratively ): tenebras offundere or
alicui rei or alicui (10 orercast,
cubitum discessimus, me, qui ad multam ornat ætatem .
noctem vigilassem , artior, quam solebat, BECOMING , Aptus ; accommodatus ; 80 that any thing is no longer in clear
somnus amplexus est : the brightness of conveniens ; consentaneus : to be becom- light, either literally or figuratirely ) : 10
the sun is greater than that of fire, because ing, aptum consentaneumque esse ; con. bedim or wrap in darkness , noctem offun.
it gives light to the immense world far and venire. dere alicui rei : the light of a lamp is be
wide, solig candor illustrior quain ullus BECOMINGLY, apte ; accommodate ; dimmed by that of the sun, obscuratur et
ignis, quippe qui immenso mundo tam convenienter ; decore ; honeste ; elegan- offunditur luce solis lumen lucernæ : oh.
longe lateque colluceat). Sometimes “ be- ter ; ut decet : to act becomingly , cum lirion shall never bedim the remembrance
Cause " is rendered by an ablatire abso . | dignitate agere ; honeste se gerere ; de- of thee, tuam memoriam mulla oblivio ob.
lute : the ancient Romans wished for mon . corum sequi ; servare , tenēre,custodire : scurabit : to bedim the reputation , nomini
@rchy, because they had not yet experienced to dance becomingly, eleganter or com . or decori officere .
the sueatness of liberty, Romani veteres mode saltare : to speak becomingly, belle BEDIZEN, ornare ; exornare ; adorna
remari volebant, libertatis dulcedine non- et festive dicere . re : excolere (to embellish with decorations
durn expertà. Sometimes because" is BECOMINGNESS, quod decet ali of all sorts) : distinguere (with things
rendered by a participle : he could take noquem ; decentia , decorum: to study be- which, by color, brilliancy, and other qual
part in the war, because he was prevented comingness, in aliquâ re quid deceat con- ities, set off any thing) : to bedizen a speech,
by illness, morbo impeditus bello interes. siderare, or videre: to have a sense of be- * dicendi non ornamenta quærere sed le
se non potuit. Dionysius altoys burned comingness, quid deceat sentire . nocinia (after Quint., Proæm . to Book ;
his beard, because he durst not trust his BED, lectus; lectulus ( either to sleep in 26) : orationem variare ac distinguere
head to a barber, Dionysius cultros ton- or rest on ): lectus cubicularis ; cubile ( a quasi quibusdam verborum sententia
sorios metuens candenti carbone sibi adu . bed to sleep in ; torus is seldom used ez . rumque lenociniis : to bedizen a narration ,
rebat capillum . I can not , because I am cept in poetry ) : grubätus (a loro couch to narrationem gratiâ et venere exornare :
engaged , per negotia mihi non licet. rest on , either for invalids or students, to bedizen a description, nimium depin
| 0j a preventive cause, præ : to be oriunovs): lecticula lucubratorin (a couch gere aliquid : to bedizen one's failings, vi
scarcely heard , because of the noise, pra on which the ancients rested by day, in or . tia sua fucare, colorare. " To bedeck "
strepitu vix audiri. || Because of (as a der to meditale and study) : lectus genialis / and “ to bedizen " may be thus distina
57
 BEFI BEFO BEG
guished : " 10 bedeck ” is simply to adorn ; 1 finitive: it is not at all befitting for an prius, citius ; in fronte ; ante pectus, in
** 10 bedizen , " to set of by excess of orna- oralor to be in a passion , oratorem irasci pectore ; supra (above ) : go you before, I
incnls . minime decet : " it befies" is sometimes will follow, ! præ ; sequar . I ought to
BEDLAM, * domus, quâ continentur translated by est with the genitive ; as, it have declared the matter before, oportuit
homines insani : he is fit for Bedlam , huic befits a young man, est juvenis ; but if the rem prænarrasse me : you must speak be
helleboro opus est (Plaut., Pseud.,4,7, object isa personalpronoun, thepossessive fore,weafterward,vospriores esse opor
89) : send him to Bedlam , naviget Anticỹ pronoun iakes its place; as, it befits thee, tet, nos posterius dicere : to go before,
tuumest .
ram (Hor., Sat., 2, 3, 166). præire: priorem ire : the enemy pressing
BEDLAMITE , homo insanus or furio . BEFOOL , infatuare (to lead one to com- on them before, quum hostis instaret a
sus . mů a folly , a silliness ): occæcare (to fronte : shortly before, paulo ante : long
BEDRENC , perfundere aliquâ re (to blind) : pellicere (to make a foul of by al. before, multo ante, ante multo, longe ante :
saturate with moisture): bread with water , lurements of a youth or maiden ): aliquem a few days before, paucis ante diebus, pau
panem aquâ : any thing with tears, aliquid lactare et falsà spe producere (10 fred cis diebus ante : before you come to the
lacriinis. any body with false hopes ): decipere (to gate, priusquam ad portam venias : the
BEDUNG , stercorare ; stercore satiare. deceive) : in fraudem impellere. To be year before he died, anno antequam mor
BEE, apis : little bee, apicula : tame bees, bejooted, in fraudem deduci. tuus est : he who was consul ihe year be
apes cicures; wild , apes feræ or silves: BEFORE, Il 10 erpress priority in space fore, superioris anni consul : as I have
tres : the male bee, fucus : the bees that and time : ante (before, without refirence said before, ut supra dixi, ut supra dic .
gather honey, (apes) gerulw : food for tum est : to taste before, praegustare :
to nearness or distance, denotes the relation
bees, cibus apium ; sandarica, cerinthus: of precedence with reference to a subsequent never before,antehacnunquam, nunquam
young bees, apium fetus or sobõles ; pul object, and is opposed to " behind," whether ante hunc dicm . || Before, before that (of
lities: bee -eater, merops apiaster (Liv.) : in time or space) : ob (before, in space time), prius quam or priusquam , ante
bee -fancier, apium amore captus ; apes only, with reference to the surface of an ob. quam or antequam , antea quain or antea .
colens: bee-hives, apiarium ; alvearium : jec) : pro (before, forward : of direction quam (all with indicative or subjunctive) :
queen -bee, * regina apium : the ancients or position with reference to an object be- before I depart this life, antequam ex hac
took the queen -bee for a male, and thence hind it) : before my censorship, consulship, vità migro : the year before I was cen sot,
called her rex or regulus apium : a single & c ., ante me censorem , consulem : before anno ante me censorem : the day before
hive, alvus or alveus ; vasculum ; doini. his death , ante obitum , vivus. The day I wrote these things, pridie quam bec
cilium ; tectum (apium ) : a swarm of bees, before, pridie ejus diei : abhinc (ago: scripsi : before any authority came from
examen (apium) : the management of bees, reckoning back from the present time ; the you , nondum interposità auctoritate ves .
apium educatio ; apium cura or cultus ; numeral and its substantire may be either irà . || Before, beforetime, in former
alveorum cura : the hum of a bee, bom- in the accusative or ablative, but it must be time, olim , quondam. || Rather, soon
bus : the sting of a bee, ictus apis ; acule- a cardinal, not an ordinul, and abhinc er, potius, citius, prius : rather than,
us ; spiculum . must stand first; e.g., four years before the potius quam, citius quam, prius quam .
BEECH, fagus (* fagus silvatica, Liv.): present time, abhinc quatuor annos) : 10 I will die before I, & c ., mori malo, quam ,
beechen, or made of beech, fageus; fagi. sail before the wind,secundo vento cur- etc. || Already, jam , dudum , jain du.
nus ; fagineus. sum tenére : before the city, ante urbem : duin. || Before-mentioned, quem ( quam,
BEEF, (caro) bubula : beef-cater, fig., before the camp, ante castra ; pro castris ; quod ) supra dixi - qui supra dictus est
corporis custos, or stipator: satelles : mi- before the door, ante januam ; a janua (not supra dictus, memoratus, nomina
les prætorianus (according to Roman cus- (e. g., to look out before the door, a januâ tus ).
tom) : b ¢ef-steak, carnes bovillæ in carbon prospicere ). I have that always before my BEFOREHAND , ado. : to be before.
ibus superimpositæ ( Theod., Prisc., 1, 7) . cyes, id mihi semper obversatur ante ocu- hand, paratum promtumque esse ; with
BEER, cerevisia (a beverage made from los ( Cic.): before the feat, ante pedes : be- any thing, providere, instruere aliquid ;
corn , described by Tac., Germ ., 23, 1, hu- fore the eyes, ante oculos ( positum esse ) ; in expedito habere aliquid : to hare money
inor ex hordeo aut frumento in quandam ob oculos (versari); ante oculos versari: beforchand, pecuniam in numerato, or
similitudinem vini corruptus) : to brew before the time, ante tempus ; ante diem : præ manu habēre. “ Beforehand" is often
beer, * cerevisiam coquere : to sell beer, a long time before, olim : to ride before translated by præ or ante in composition :
* cerevisiam divendere ; also cauponam any body, aliquem equo anteire : to gobe- to take any thing beforehand, aliquid pre
exercere : a brewer of beer, * cerevisiæ fore any body, aliquem anteire,antecede. cipere ( Jurist.) : io determine any thing
coctor : the art of brewing beer, * ara cere- re, antegrědi. He died before his father, beforchand, aliquid præfinire, præstituere :
visiæ coquendæ : vinegar made of beer, prior quam pater moriebatur: to drive a to be on one's guar beforehand, præca
* acetum cerevisia : a barrel of beer, * do. herd before one prae se armentum ngere : vëre : to be beforehand with any body in
lium cerevisiæ : a pot of beer, * lagēna to send any body before one, aliquem ante any thing, provenire aliquem aliquâ re :
se mittere; præmittere : to have the river to be beforehand with any body's wishes,
cerevisia : a glass of beer, * vitrum cere-
visia : a beer -cellar, * cella cerevisiaria. before one, flumen præ se habere : he ar. desideria alicujus prævenire : to pay be
rived two days before me, biduo me ante forehand, in antecessum dare or solvere
BEET , beta : beet -root or red bect, beta
rubra ( Plin . ). cessit ( Cic.). || In the presence of,
( posl- Augustan ); ante tempus or unte
BEETLE , scarabeus (an inscct). || Fig. coram : before any body, coram aliquo ;
dictum diem solvere : repræsentare (pay
tūca (a rammer to drive stakes into the præsente aliquo ; inspectante aliquo : to
down at once ) .
ground ) : pavicula (an instrument used speak before the people, coram populo di- BEFOUL , inquinare aliquid ( aliquâ re ) :
in paving, or in leveling the ground) : tu. cere (if the people are accidentally pres. to befoul one's self with any thing, se in.
des : tudicula (the latter used for pound. ent) ; apud populum dicere (if the people quinare aliquâ re, e. g., with diri, conno
ing olives, Col.). || Beetle -headed, bardus :are officially present) : to praise any body or sordibus ; inaculare : commaculare ;
bectle-browed, tristi or torvo supercilio. before his face, aliquem in os laudare. maculis aspergere ; spurcare ; conspur.
BEETLE , v ., prominere : projici: pro . Il Sometimes " before" is rendered in care .
jectum esse (e. g., of a tovon running out Latin merely by a case ; e. g., to rise or BEFRIEND, favēre alicui, alicujus re
into the sea , in altum) : procurrere, excur- stand up before any body, alicui assurge- bus or partibus (to befriend both in will
sere (ab aliquâ re-in aliquid of peninsu- re : to humble one's self before any body, and action ) : alicui studere ; alicujus esse
las, & c . , running oul into the sea) . alicui se demittere : to flee before any body, studiosum (to befriend lry a fertion and
BEEVES , pecus bubúlum or cornů . aliquem or alicujus aspectum fugere : kindness ): juvare, adjuvare aliquem ( ap.
tum ; boves. ante ( standing before, especially in com- plicable both to persons and to lucky cir.
BEFALL, accidere; evenire : contin: parison with one other): præter (beyond, cumstances) : esse alicui adjumento ; af.
more than, & c.).
gere ; obvenire ; obtingere (accidere and Præ never implies ferre alicuiadjumentum (appiicable to pet .
evenire denote both farorable and unfa such pre -eminence as may erist among 80n8 only ) : fovere aliquem : fovere ac
corable occurrences ; but the accidentia, un. equals, but a putting aside of all the rest tollere aliquem : sustinere ac fovere ali.
crpected , overtaking us by surprise ; the in comparison with this ("Si dicas, ‘ hic quem ; gratiâ et auctoritate suâ sustentare
evenientin, ezpected, foreseen : contingere, est præ ceteris dignus,' hoc dicas : hic aliquem (10 befriend any body in refer.
obvenire, obtingere, aregenerally confined dignus est, ceteri non item ,” Frotscher). ence to civil honors) : benevolentiâ ali.
to fortunate occurrences ; the accidentia 11 " Before” of pre - eminence or com- quem prosequi : benevolentiam alicui
are fortuitous, the evenientia result from parative superiority : to stand before prestare, or in aliquem conterre (shor
foregoing acts or circumstances; the con . Alexander (to surpass him ), ante Alexan . him kindness, good-will, & c.): fuffraguri
tingentia are the favors of forlune; the drum esse : to love any body before others, alicui (to give him one's role, interest,& c.) :
obtingentia and obvenientia are what falls aliquem præter ceteros amare (but not prosperare aliquem ; obsecundare alicui
to one's lot, Död.). To bear whatever may aliquem præ ceteris amare, which would of favorable circumstances). ||To be be.
befall, quemcunque sors tulerit casum mean to love any body alone, and not to friinded by any body, gratiosum alicui,
subire. love others): to be before all others in or apud aliquem esse : by nature, naturam
BEFIT, aptum , accommodatum esse worth , præter ceteros dignum esse (not fautricem habere (in aliquâ re) . The
alicui rei or ad aliquid ; idoneum esse ad præ ceteris dignumy esse , i. e., alone woor. ships, being befriended by darkness,reached
aliquid : convenire ad aliquid (be suitable ihy, others not being so ) : to be before any the land, naves noctis interventu ad ter.
to the nature of any thing, and therefore body in any thing, præstare alicui aliquả ram pervenerunt.
befling it). Neither respondere ali. re ; antecellere alicui aliqua re. Il Some BEG , TR., || 1o request, pray for,
cui rei, nor quadrare ad aliquid, nor con. times" before" means " under the juris. rogare, orare aliquem aliquid ; tagitare ;
gruere alicui rei, are here applicable : de- diction ;" as, to bring any body before etagitare aliquid ab aliquo (with eagerness
côre with an accusative of the person (be- the judge, aliquem ad judicem adducere : and impetuosity ) : 10 beg the gods, precari
come) : æquum est ; par est, with an infin . to summon before a court, aliquem in jus a diis ; precatione uti; precationem ad
itire ; convěnit, with an accusative and in . vocare . deos facere : to beg humbly any thing
finitive (it is proper, & c.), it is not befit. BEFORE , without case, is often ren from any body, supplicare alicui pro re:
ting, non decet ; not at all befitting, mini- dered by ante or præ in composition : an . petere, postulare suppliciter aliquid ab ali
me decet, both with the accusalive and in. to, antea; antehac (before this, hitherto) : 1 quo ; orare aliquem supplicibus verbis ;
58
 BEGI BEGO BEHA
orare or rogare aliquem suppliciter : to litem intendere alicui; a quarrel or action , rem ! begone, ye profane ! procul este
beg iraportunately and almost with tears, causam jurgii inferre. INTR ., incipere profani ! begone from my sight, abscede
omnibus precibus, pæne lacrimis etiam (of persons and things ): initium facere, procul e conspectu meo ! facesse hinc !
obsecrare aliquem : to beg in the most with any body or any thing (i. e ., to take apăge te ! apage iis ! begone and be hang .
carnest manner, aliquem ita rogare, ut him or it first), ab aliquo or ab aliquâ re : ed ! abi in malam rem , or in malam cru
majore studio rogare non possim : to beg let my speech end where it began, unde est cem (comic); quin tu abis in malam pes.
the life of a malefaclor, petere vitam no. orsa, in eo terminetur oratio : the new tem , malumque cruciatum ? ( Cic., Phil.,
centi : let me beg of you, oratus sis; rogati year begins with sharp frosts, frigoribus 13, 21, 48 ).
sitis or estote : let me beg and beseech you, novus incipit annus ( 0., Fast., 1, 149 ) : BEGREASE, linere ; oblinere ; per
quoso, oro, obsecro. 1 To beg ihe ( fas the name begins with a C., C est princi- linere: ungere; perungere (with any fat
tor of any body's) company, aliquem pium nomini ( Plaut., Trin., 4, 2,70 ) : one substance ) : to begrease the paper with any
invitare, vocare : to beg any body's com- division of the Gauls begins at the Rhone, thing, illinere aliquid chartis (Hor ., Sat.,
pany to dinner, aliquemad cænam vocare Gallorum una pars a Rhodano incipit : 1 , 4 , 36 ).
or invitare : to beg any body's company al the country of the Belge begins at the er. BEGRIME,fuligine oblinere ; begrimed ,
one's house, aliquem domum suam invita. tremity of Gaul, Belgæ ab extremis Gal- fuligine oblitus.
re ( condicere alicui, with or without co- liæ finibus oriuntur. The ridge begins BEGRUDGE , invidēre alicui : to be
nam , or ad coenam , is to incite one's self ; at the sea , jugum montis a mari surgit. grudge a little, subinvidere alicui : in
to fir lo dine with any body) . || To be in an incipient state ; mosl- vidére alicui aliquid ; invidere alicui hon.
BEG , INTRANS., mendicare : stipem co- ly translated by inchoative
verbs in scere : orem ; nullius equidem invideo honori.
gere or colligere ( to beg, alms) : of any it begins to grow light, lucescit; diluces- BEGUILE, fraudem or fallaciam alicui
body, mendicare or emendicarestipem ab cit ; illucescit: it begins to be warm , cales. facere ; dolum alicui nectere, confingere ;
aliquo ( Suet., Oct., 91 ) : from house to || IDIOMATIC USES : why don't you
cit. decipere ; fallere : he completely beguiled
kouse, * ostiátim stipem cogere : to live by begin? quid stas ? quid statis? the battle his companions, socios induxit, decepit,
bigging, mendicando or mendicantem begins, prælium committitur ; hostes destituit, omni fraude et perfidiâ fefellit :
vivere ; stipe precarià victitare ( Ammian ., acie concurrunt. Never, & c ., since the circumvenire
eludere : alicui: fraude aut: dolo
imponere alicui capere
fucum;
20 , 10 ). world began, nunquam , &c., post homi-
BEGET, gignere ( general term of men , nes natos, post hominum memoriam (not facere : alicui verba dare : to beguile or
& c .) : generare (more select ex- post initium or ab initio mundi) : to begin
animals, balk, frustrari: to beguile or lead by the
pression : of the gods, nature, &c.) : gig. well and end badly, bonis initiis ordiri, nose, circumducere ( comic): to beguile
nere et procreare : liberos procreare ; tristes exitus habere (of events). I" To any body of any thing, defraudare ali.
liberis (sc. procreandis) operam dare ; begin" may sometimes be translated by pri- quem aliquâ re : to beguile any body of
liberos ex (not ab) aliquá gignere ; liberos mum : to begin by telling one's name, no- his money, aliquem circumducere or cir.
ex (no! ab ) aliquả sustulisse or suscepis. men primum memorare. cumvertere argento ; aliquem emungere
se. Only begotten , unicus (not unigeni- BEGINNER, auctor ( the beginner, or argento ; perfabricare aliquem (the last
tus, which , however, may be retained as a person with whom the plan or idea origin . two comic erpressions) : to beguile his
technical term in theology ). || Fig. , to ated ): instimulator; concitator ; instimu. crcditors, fraudare creditores : to attempt
cause, creare (e. g. , periculuin, errorem , lator et concitator ( the beginner, or first to beguile any body, fraude aliquem ten .
voluptatem ) : procreare ( periculum ) : moder , e. g ., of a mutiny, & c.). (Vid . Au- tare ; fallaciam intendere in aliquem :
parere (dolorem , tædium , somnun). TO THOR] ll lie who is learning the hope beguiled me, spes me fefellit, or des.
beget suspicion in any body, suspicionem rudiments of any thing, elementari. tituit, or frustrata est : to beguile time,
us (especially in writing and reading, fallere horas : to beguile the long night,
alicui movēre, importare, facere, efficere,
dare, præbere: also suspicionem parere, Sen., Ep., 36 , 4) : tiro ; rudis ; tiro ac ru- spatiosam fallere noctem ( Ovid ) .
Nep: hesitation, doubt, dubitationem ali- dis in aliquâ re (unexercised in any thing ): BEGUILER , fraudator: homo ad fal
cui inferre, injicere, also dare, Cæs. ; some a beginner in any service is novicius (ap lendum paratus, or instructus : circum
doubt,nonnullam in dubitationem aliquem plied by the ancients to a new slave) : to be scriptor : quadruplator (one who by tricks
adducere : fear in any body, timorem ali. a beginner, prima elementa discere; pri. and chicanery sceks to get the property of
cui facere, injicere, incutere. mis elementis or literis imbui : to be still others into his own power ) : veterator ;
BEGGAR , mendicus : beggar-roman, a beginner, * in tirociniis hærere : to be homo totus ex fraude factus (opposed to
* mulier mendicans : as proud as a beg. something more than a beginner, paulum homo sine fuco et fallaciis ).
gar, stultà ac mendicà arrogantiâ elatus aliquid ultra primas literas progressum BEHALF , usus : commodum : in my
( Cæs., B. C. , 3, 59) : a beggar's wallet, esse . behalf, meâ causâ ; meam ob causam ;
mendici pera : a beggar's brat, * puer (or BEGINNING, initium ( the point from propter me (in behalf or on account of
puella) mendicans : as poor as a beggar, which any thing begins : opposed to exi- me): meo nomine ( in my behalf or per
in summå egestate or mendicitate esse ; tus) : principium (the beginning, as that son ) : meis verbis (in my behalf or in my
in surmâ mendicitate vivere ; vitam in part of the whole which stands before the name; e. g ., salute him in my name, where
egestate degere. other parts in things, and goes before them meo nomine would not be Latin ) : pro me
BEGGAR , TR ., ad rerum omnium ino- in actions : opposed to extremum ); pri. (in my behalf or stead ; in behalf of any
piam redigere ; ad famem rejicere ; om- mordium (the beginning as the primeval thing or any body, alicujus causâ or gra
nibus bonis evertere : to beggar one's self, source and origin of any thing): orsus ; tiá ; in thy behalf, tuâ causa) .
ad mendicitatem se detrudere ( Plaut., exorsus ; inceptio (have an active mean- BEHAVE, se gerere (with adverb ): 10
Menn, 1, 3, 21) : one who is beggared, ali- ing ): tirocinium (the first attempts or ec- bchave with propriety, honeste se gerere :
cui res ad rastros rediit (a comic er pres. periments): limen for beginning" (e. g., to behave as any body, gerere or agere ali
sion ): to be beggared, ad rerum omnium belli) is64 to be avoided as a poeticalerpres- quem ; agere pro aliquo ( i. e., to behave as
inopiam redigi. sion Beginning" is often rendered by or represent any body : so agere or gerere
BEGGARLY, mendicus (like a beggar ): primus, a, um ; e. g., prima epistola ver. aliquem , and se agere pro aliquo are in .
miser (wreiched ): exilis (mean ). Adv., ba, the beginning of a letter ( Sen., Ep ., 15, correct ; but se gerere pro aliquo is cor .
exiliter: a beggarly affair, res vilissima 1 ) : the beginning of a disturbance, primus rect ; as, se pro cive gerere , to act as a
or levissima; luteum opus or negotium tumultus (Liv., 1, 6 ) : the beginning of a citizen, Cic., Arch ., 5): to behave toward
( Cic., Verr., 4, 14, 32). speech, prima orationis verba ; exordium , any body suitably to his rank, dignitati ali
BEGGARY, mendicitas ( aruxeia ) : procmium ( the introduction, never initi. cujus consulere : to behave liberally to .
egestas (want of necessaries ) ; egestas ac um ): the beginning of an art or science, ward any body. aliquem liberaliter babére :
mendicitas : to rescue any body from beg . elementa ; rudimenta ; incunabula : the to behave harshly toward any body, aliquem
gary, precario victu liberare aliquem beginning of a play, commissio : at the aspere tractare. With se gerere an
(Curt., 4 , 14, 23): to be reduced to beg . beginning of spring, vere novo, or ine- adverb should be used, not an adjective:
* ad mendicitatem redigi; ad pu.
gary, unte vere ; inito vere (if it has begun ) : not se modestum , immodestum , urba
dendam paupertatem delabi; bonis ex. at the beginning of night, primâ nocte ; num , & c., gerere, but modeste, immo.
hauriri. primo vespere : at the beginning of day, deste, urbane, & c., se gerere. To bchade
BEGIN , incipere; inchoare ; ordiri or prima luce : lo relate from the beginning, in a matter, se gerere in re : to behave
exordiri ( incipere denotes beginning , in ab ultimo initio repetere; altius ordiriet foolishly in a matter, * præpostere agere
opposition to lcaring off ; opposed to ces- repetere: to relate from beginning to end, rem . It is characteristic of a great man
sare, desinere, & c. : inchoare, in opposi- ordine rem omnem narrare : from begin. to behave himself in so high an office in
tion to complaing ; opposed to perficere, ning 10 end, a carceribus usque ad cal. such a manner as, & c ., permagni hominis
peragere, &c.: ordiri or exordiri, in op- cem (PROVERB ) : the beginning of the est, sic se adhibere in tantâ potestate, ut,
position to advancement ;opposed to con- world , principia or primordia rerum : &c. II WELL - BEHAVED , bene moratus
tinuare, pergere, & c . , Düd .) : initium fa- from the beginning of the world , post morally): modestus (showing moderation
cere alicujus rei: aggredi aliquid , or ad homines natos ; post hominum memori. and good breeding). Ill-behared, rudis :
aliquid faciendum (to begin, or set to, co am (after negatives) : without beginning incultus.
Qay thing) ; to begin a statue, signum in . or end, æternus : to have neither begin. BEHAVIOR, vivendi ratio, or from con
stituere : coepisse ( followed by an infini ning nor end, nec principium, nec finem tert, ratio alone : niores : good bchavior,
tire) : he began the slaughter with me, cæ- habēre : the end suits the beginning , prin- morum probitas : bad beharior, mali
dis initium fecit a me : to begin again, cipiis consentiunt exitus : from the be- mores ; morum perversitas ; improbitas:
alicujus rei telarn retexere. Before ginning, a principio : in the beginning, what sort of beharior is that ? quid istic
the passive infinitive the perfect of capisse principio . mos est ? The young woman's beharior is
is coeptus est, or coeptum est : we are be- BEGIRD, 10 bind round with any thing, somt what, or too, light, ingenium liberius
ginning to be consulted, consuli copti cingere or succingere aliquem aliquâ re ; quam virginem decet ( Lit. ) : behavior to
sumus : they begin throwing the vessels, accingere alicui aliquid : ' to begird one's ward any body, * ratio quâ quis utitur
Vasa conjici cepta sunt: to begin a speech, self, cingere se, or cingi, or accingi aliqua adversus aliquem : good behavior, boni
mores , vita bene morata ; urbanitas, hu
initium dicendi facere ; exordior dicere ; re .
aggredi ad dicendum : to begin a lawsuit, BEGONE, amõve te hinc, abi in malam manitas : unassuming, modest behavior,
59
 BEHO BELI BELI
modestia : unbecoming, improper behav- BEHOLDEN .To be beholden to any | creditur, & c. ( Lir., 40, 29) : to hate or
ior, impudentia : obliging behavior,liber body, alicui obnoxium esse; alicujus bene. hold a rorong belief on any subject, non
alitas ; officium : attentive behavior,obser. ficiis obligatum esse : to be much beholden recte credere de re (Cic.) ; not to deserre
vantia : proud, insolent, haughty behavior, to any body, alicui multum , or multa bene- any belief (of a thing ), fidem or nullam
superbia, insolentia : to be bound to one's ficia, debere : I shall be exceedingly be- fidem habere.
good behavior, ad bene se gerendum holden to you, gratissimum mihi facies ; BELIEVE, credere (denotes belief as
obligari: to be on one's behavior to any hoc mihigratius facere nihil potes. grounded on testimony ) : putare (to be
one, observare aliquem. || Air, bearing, BEHOOF, usus ; commodum. lieve, as one who casts up the reasons for .
habitus, gestus : a noble behavior, ad dig. BEHOOVE, decere aliquem : it be- and against : often of one who does not 2
nitatem apposita formaet species : in the hooves, decet or convěnit ( followed by an see the errors of his calculation = " imag.
motion of the body,dignitas motus. || Ele accusative and an infinitive): oportet ( fol. ine '); arbitrari (properly, to pronounce an 1
gance, gracefulness,decor, decorum , loroed also by an accusative, and an infini- opinion as an arbiter : often of forming
decentia ; urbanitas, politior humanitas; tive is used when moral obligation is im- the most probable opinion one can from
elegantia. plied ). uncertain data ) : videri (of what seems to
BEHEAD. To behead any body, caput BEING , II eristence. The Latins er- one true at first sight, or as far as one's
alicujus præcidere (with the sword ; it press this notion by the verb esse ; e. g ., means of examining and judging ettend :
would be wrong to say caput cervicibus he denies the being of the gods, nullos esse the construction is,mihi videtur aliquis of
abscidere, unless the person is first stran- deos putat ; deos esse negat : he asserts aliquid , or videor with infinitive: I believe
gled, Cic., Phil., ii., 2 : cervicibus fractis the being of the gods, deos esse dicit: he you speak the truth, videris vera loqui : I
caput abscidit) : securi ferire, or percu- utterly rejects the being of a God , deum believe that I see you, te vidēre videor ) :
tere (with the are, as the instrument used ex rerum naturâ tollit: to fulfill the pur- opinari (to be of opinion,to imagine: of
by the executioner) : decollare (as a gen- pose of one's being, * legi, quâ nati sumus, conjectural belief founded on what scom
eral term , posl-Augustan, Sen., and Suet., respondêre or satisfacere.' || Being, par- probablegrounds): animum or in animum
and cren then rejected from the more ele- ticiple. Vid. BE. [ I being present,mepræ inducere (to arrive at the notion ; to per.
vated style ). sente(not in mea præsentia ); coram me.) suade one's self : with infinitire, hebclieres
BEHEST. Vid . COMMAND. BELABOR, pulsare (to beat soundly ): that he may, inducit animum sibi licére,
BEHIND, adv.,prep.,and adj.,pone,post verberibus cædere ( to baste thoroughly): Cic.) : reri (to hold any thing as one's
( opposed to ante) : post tergum (behind verberibus castigare (to punisheither private opinion, formed on reasonable
the back : opposed to ante pectus): a tergo pugilistically or with a cudgel ): verberi- grounds, & c.: according to Cic., De Or.,
(from behind: opposed to adversus, or a bus or flagris implere ; male mulcare ; 3, 38, 153, a rather poetical word, which,
latere. Vid. Sal., i. Ep. de Ord . Rep ., 3.2 : verberibus subigere or irrigare; verberi- | however, may, if used judiciously, gire
neque adversus,neque a tergo, autlateri. bus mulcare (all comic erpressions). spirit and a somewhat antique coloring to
bus tutus est) : to look behind, oculos re- BELATED . Vid . BENIGHTED. a discourse ; hence he uses it himself not
torquere : to kickout behind, recalcitrare BELCH, v. , ructare : to cause to belch , uncommonly, especially in his philosophical
(* Hor. Sat., 2, 1, 20 ), or calces remittere : ructus gignere, or movēre, or facere , or works. The principal forms that occur are
behind the house, ( in ) aversâ parte domûs ; cière. the present and imperfect indicative): ex.
in postico ; (in ) postīcâ parte ædium ; (in) BELCH, s ., ructus ; stomăchi redunda- istimare : ducere ( to estimate ; to hold an
posticà domo (in the building or wing tio . opinion after passing judgment on the
that is behind) : the garden was behind the BELDAM, anicula ; vetula (old rooman ) : worth of its grounds, & c. i æstimare is
house, hortus erat posticis ædium parti- maga ;benefica ( voitch ). not used in this sense) : censére (to pro.
bus : to attack any body from behind, ali. BELEAGUER , obsidēre ; circum se nounce judgment with the authority of a
quem aversum or a tergo aggredi, inva- dêre ; obsidionem (urbi) inferre; in obsi- censor, or of a senator giring his vote :
dere : to receive a toound behind the ear, dione habere or tenere ; obsidione clau. thence to hold any thing to be good and
secundum aurem vulnus accipere (vid. dere, premere : operibus cingere; operi profitable ; and also tohold an opinion de
Herz., Cæs ., B. G., 7, 34, ertr .) : to leave a bus claudere,omnique commeatu privare liberately) : autumore in the sense of " be
person behind, post ge relinquere : pre- (all answering to the Greek hepiniposka litving," "holding an opinion ," is not
currere : to leave any body far behind, ali- Onalar, to blockade): oppugnare; oppug. without authority (e. g., Pacuv. in Non .,
quem procul a se relinquere : behind any natione premere ; opera (urbi) admovere 237, 2 ; Hor., Sal., 2, 3, 45, where it = cen
body's back ( = in any body's absence, or (answering to the Greek rodeopreiv, tipos. set), but does not belong to the prose ofthe
without any body's knowledge), post ter. 6dav, lo storm ) : to beleaguer on all Golden Age : to beliere easily , facile ad .
gum ; clam aliquo or inscio aliquo : be- sides, coronâ cingere, circumdáre ; coro- duci (not induci) ad credendum ; facile
hind the mountain , ad terga montis : a nâ (menia ) aggredi ; circumvallare (to ad credendum impelli : to beliere any
man died and left three daughters behind surround with a lineof circumvallation ). thing (habitually and foolishly), alicui rei
him, quidam decedens tres filias reliquit : BELFRY, * trabium compāges, in quâ servire; e . g., lo believe uncerlain Tumors,
to leave debts behind one, ves alienum re- campana pendet. incertis rumoribus servire ( Cas. ) : I firm
linquere. || Behind , out of sight, be- BELIE, counterfeit, imitari, imitan- ly believe, (mihi) persuasum or persuasis
hind the curtain , obscurus, obscurior, do exprimere or effingere ; mentiri ( poct. simum est: hoc or illud mihi certe per
reconditus, in recondito : there is some ical).' ||Give the lie to, mendacii coar. suadeo, or persuasi : persuasum habere
evil behind, aliquid mali subest : to be be- guere. ||Misrepresent, depravare rem (all = I am conrinced, with accusative and
hind, i. e., left, remaining, reliquum esse, narrando. Il Calumniate, criminari, infinitive: persuasum habeo is much
relinqui, restare, superesse. I desire to de famâ or existimatione alicujus detra- less common than mihi persuasum est, or
hear all that is behind, reliqua cupio scire here . mihi persuasi. With mihi persuasi only
omnia : what remains now behind ? quid BELIEF , fides (assured belief): opinio a pronoun can stand as the objective: hoc
nunc porro ! is there any more mischief (opinion , view ): persuasio (firm convic- mihi persuasi. With persuasum habire
yet behind ? numquid est aliud mali re. tion ). ll Creed , * formula Christiana : the dative of the pronoun is extremely rare,
liquum ? there is one work yet behind, unus lex Christiana ( the latter Ammianus, of a the only passage being sibi persuasum
superest labor. Christian's " rule of faith" ). An article habebant (Cas., B. G., 3, 2, end). Hence
BEHINDHAND, to be behindhand with of the belief, * caputdoctrinse sacræ (caput avoid mihi persuasum habeo ). !| 7b
any body, ab aliquo superari: I will not or articulus fidei , barbarous) : locus doc. make any body believe any thing, alicui ali.
be behindhand, non posteriores feram trinæ sacræ. The universal belief about a quid or de aliquâ re probare (Cic.; ali.
(vid. Ruhnk., Ter ., Ad., 5, 4, 26 ) : to be be- thing, omnium opinio de re. A belief that cui aliquid credibile facere is New Latin ,
hindhand in learning, parum proficere, poison had been administerd by some one, though credibile aliquid facere is right,
or procedere in literis : in money matters, persuasio veneni ab aliquo accepti. Ac Krebs). To make any body believe that,
reliquari (to be in arrears, Pandect .) : at- cording to my belief, ut ego existimo; mcâ &c., persuadere alicui or hoc persuadere
tritis esse facultatibus ; in rei familiaris quidem opinione ; utmihi quidem vide- alicui, with accusative and infinitive. I
angustiis esse (to be in embarrassed cir . tur . The common belief that , & c ., vulgata shall not be made, led, induced , or per.
cumstances) : not to be behindhand in any credulus.
opinio, quâ creditur, & c. Easy of belief, suaded to beliсre this, hoc quidem non ad
thing, in aliquâ re progressus facere. Hard of belief, incredulus. ducor, ut credam ; non facile adducar (not
BEHOLD, aspicerealiquem or aliquid : Past belief, incredibilis ; incredibile quan- inducar) ad credendum . I am not per.
oculos in aliquid conjicere or convertere tum , supra quam credibile est. Worthy suaded to believe that, &c., non adducor or
( to cast eyes on ):spectare ; aspectare ofbelief,fidedignus, tidus, certus, bonus, adducar ( with accusative and infinitive,
(with attention ). Vid . TO SEE, Gaze, locuples, luculentus; credibilis ; probn. without any rerb of believing ; e. g., Cice,
LOOK ( at ). bilis : unworthy of belief, levis nec satis Dir ., 1 , 18 , 35 , nec adducar aut in extis
BEHOLD , interj., ecce ( points at some- fidus (e.g., auctor). In an ecclesias . totam Etruriam delirare', &c. , Orell. ; but
thing as appearing suddenly and uner . tical sense, fides (belief, faith ) : doctri. many MSS. read ndducar ut rear, & c.):
pectedly ) : en ( points at something as not na, formula, lex (objectively, doctrine, pro- to make the people believe, opinionem popu.
obserred from prejudice, aversion,or some fession, law ), lex Christiana ( Ammian .) : lo afferre ( Cic.). I can hardly be induced
suchfeeling. Both usually with the nomin- religio (religion, generally ; as, religio to belicre, illuc adduci vix possum , ut ,
atire, and only ecce ( in comedy) with ac . Christiana, Europ., Arnob.). 17 Krebs, &c. They tried to make the people belirde
cusatire, of a pronoun : eccum , eccam , ec- after Muretus, adrises theretention of tides that Pompy wished, & c., in eam opinio .
cos are the contracted forms of ecce eum , Christiana as a technical term . To fight nem rem adducebant, ut Pompeius cupero
ecce eam, ecce eos): behold, or there is, for his belief, pro religionibus suis pug. videretur. ' I can not but believe that, non
your letter , ecce literie tuæe : bchold, here nare (defend it with the suord ) ; pro reli- possum in animum inducere , quin , & c.
I am, ecce me : bchold , there he is, eccum pionibus suis bellum (or -a ) suscipere. (Liv.) I am more inclined to believe, ma.
adest : behold , there is the very man I was Belief in ( the eristence of ) a God, opinio gis ut arbitrer (with accusative and in
looking for, eccum quem quærebam : be- Dei : nobody shall drive me from my belief finitive) inclinat animus ( vid . Liv ., 7, 9).
hold , that is the reason, en causa : behold , in the immortality of the soul, nemo me Not to believe any body or any thing, alicui,
that is it that makes the others believe, en de immortalitate depellet ( Cic .): the com- or alicui rei fidem abrogare, or derogare.
c'ur ceteri arbitrentur, mon belief, that, & c., vulgata opinio quân | || To believe in any thing, aliquid
60
 BELL BELO BEND
esse arbitrari or credere ( i. e., in its er . p. 984. There were also such bells in the in culina. This belongs elsewhere ( to say ,
istence : for vid
diference
. above between arbitrari balhs, to give
is anotice when theyword.
were open, & c.),sejunctum
hoc non hujus
and credere, : to believe in a &c . Nola tery doubtful Vid . hoc est aloci est; hoc .alienum ,
re proposita
God, or in the existence of a God , Deum Dict.) Often æs may serve ; e. g., the bell BELOVED, dilectus, amatus, carus ,
esse credere; vim et naturam esse di rings for the bath , sonat as thermarum gratus.
vinam arbitrari ; also Deum or Deos cre- (Mari. 14, 163) : the bell is ringing for BELOW, prep ., sub, subter, infra. Be
dere ( Sen., Ep ., 95) , Deum or Deos pu- church, * sonat us sacrorum . The door. low the moon all is mortal, infra lunam
bell rang ( = there is somebody at the door), nihil est nisimortale. He reclined below
tare ( Cic., Div., 1, 46, 104 ) . Hence, “ I
believe in one God," not credo in unum pulsantur fores (i. e., some one knocks) : Eutrapelus, infra Eutrapélum accubuit.
Deum , but credo unum Deum) : credere * tintinnabulum sonat ( according to our ll In rank or merit, infra. To be be
de re ( e. g., men are but too ready to be. custom ). To ring the bell (at the door ), low one, infra aliquem esse, inferiorem
lieve in the existence of hatred , facilius de pulsare fores (according to the ancient esse aliquo, alicui cedere : in a thing,
odio creditur, Tac ., Hisl. , 1, 34) : com. custom ) , * agitare tintinnabulum forium aliquâ re ab aliquo vinci. It is beloro
probare aliquid ( to give one's assentto an ( according to our custom ). Bell-founder, one's dignity, est infra alicujus dignita
article of belief; e. g., to believe in the in- campanarum fusor. Bell -metal, as cam- tem : the majesty of a prince, inferius ma
fluence of the gods, numen deorum com- panarum . Bell - ringer, * agitator cam . jestate principis est. || Less in quan.
probare ) : to believe in ghosts, * de um- pana (campanula ); * qui æs agitat; sex - tity and value, intra ; minor (with ab .
bris (not spectris) credere : * homines ion, ædituus. Bell -fashioned, in formam lasive).
umbris inquietari credere. || To believe campana redactus. Bell.flower, campa- BELOW, adv., infra ; subter. Respect
( = put faith in) a thing or person , ali- nula , Bell-reher, vervex dux gregis. ing this, see below ( in a book), de hac re
cui rei or alicui credere : alieui or alicui To bear the bell, palmam ferre. videatur infra. Further below ( lower down ),
rei fidem habere, tribuere : alicui rei BELLE, puella or mulier pulchra, for inferius ; inferior. To be situated on the
(reper alicui) fidem adjungere (not fidem mosa. river further below , ad inferiorem fluminis
dare or adhibere ); e . g., to believe in BELLOW , mugire, mugitus edere. A partem situm esse . They cross over be
drcams (i. e ., in their coming true ), somniis bellowing, mugitus. low, infra or inferiore parte trajiciunt.
credere or tidem adjungere. || BELIEVE BELLOWS, follis. A smith's bellows, From below , ab inferiore parte ; ab imo;
ME ( inserted parenthetically), quod mihi follis fabrilis. ex inferiori loco ( e. g ., dicere ). In the
credas velim , mihi crede or crede mihi BELLY, venter (the cavity that contains Lower World , apud inferos: the world
(εμοι πιθoύ αnd πιθoύ μοι : mihi crede the the stomach and entrails : also used of the below, inferi, loca inferna. || Here below ,
more common , but crede mihi not uncom- stomach. It refers principally to the stom- his in terris ; hac in vità .
non in Cicero, when the emphasis is rather ach as viewedexternally ; hence, the belly BELT, cingulum : zona ( girdle : the
on believe than on me). || I BELIEVE of a cask is dolii venter externally, dolii latter a Greek term , used of the zona vir
(inserted parenthetically), credo : opinor uterus internally) : ventriculus (stomach : ginalis, removed on the day of marriage,
( credo, like ús coikev, implies irony, in ventriculus qui receptaculum cibi est, and zona muliebris, especially of Grecian
absurd or self -evident propositions : puto, Cels.): abdomen (the prominent,fat cou. ladies : of men only as used to hold mon
inserted without a dependeni word or clause, erings of the belly, “ paunch.” Hence the ey , instead of a purse : cingulum is also
is classical, but rare, Krebs). || As Ibelieve, best word, when belly is used, to imply glut- used as the substitutefor a purse ; and both
meå quidem opinione : ut ego existimo: tony ; e. g., to be the slave of one's belly , or as " zone" in the astronomical and geo
ut mihi visus sum : quomodo mihi per. to make one's belly one's god, abdomini graphical sense ) : cestus (any tie, accord
suadeo ( as I persuade or fatter myself: natum esse ; but also ventri deditum esse ing to Varro, especially the girdle of Ve.
parenthetically, Cic., Rosc.Am ., 2, 6, end). or operam dare) : alvus (the lower cavity nus) . || For a sword, balteus.
1 I beliede il (as form of assent),credo of the belly, where the nutritious particles BEMIRE, inquinare cono or luto .
( Ter., And ., 5 , 4, 43) : beliere assuredly
of the food are separated from the eure- BEMOAN, deplorare, detlere .
that, & c., hoc velim tibi penitus per. ments, and the chief channelthrough which BENCH , scamnum , scabellum (little
suadeas, or persuadeas hoc tibi vere (with the latter are conveyed aray) : stomachus bench) : sedes, sedile (seul generally): sub
accusative and infinitive). || To be a be . (the opening of the stomach, and the stom- sellium (at the theatre or the courts) : trans
liever (i, e ., in Christ), Christum or ve- ach itself, as the cause of digestion, by its trum (of rowers : commonly in plural).
ram Christi doctrinam sequi; Christianae warmth ) : uterus ( voomb): pantices, plural || Table or stand of an artisan,
legis studiosum esse (Ammian. 25, 10) . ( pre - classical, Plaut., “ paunch ; " * pot- mensa. A butcher's bench, laniena. || Thé
More than any one will beliede, supra belly," in a depreciating sense) : alveus bench of judges, consensus.
quam cuipiam credibile est. It is noi lo | (hold of a ship ). A pot-belly, venter pro- BEND, v., flectere, inflectere ; curvare,
be believed, credibile non est, incredibile missus or projectus. A big belly, venter incurvare . To bend downward, detecte
est, fidem excedit, a fide abhorret. Who obesus, ventris obesitas. Big -bellied, te : uproard, sursum flectere : inward, in
can believe it ? quis credat ? incredibile ventriosus, or ventruosus, or ventrosus. flectere : backward, reflectere or retro
est. ll To make believe, cause the be Belly-pains, belly -ache, tormina; strophus; flectere, recurvare : sideways, obliquare.
lief, opinionem alicujus rei præbére : as. colicus dolor ; colon ( colic -pains, colic ): Bent, bending , inflexus, incurvus ; back
steme, put on, simulare, assimulare ; that to be suffering from the belly -ache, tormini. ward, recurvatus, recurvus. To bend a
he is learned , simulare se doctum esse, bua or ex intestinis laborare ; torminibus bou , arcum intendere, contendere : to
simulare doctrinam ; that he is sick, simu. affectum esse : that has such, colicus. bend the knee, vid. KNEE . Easy to bend,
lare ægrum , assimulare se ægrum. Ii Apt to have the belly -ache, torminosus. A flexibilis. INTR., to bend, flecti, se flecte
will make believe that I go out, simulabo, bdly.band, cingulum ; cingula, plural ( for re, intlecti; curvari, incurvari, incurves.
ausimulabo, quasi exeam. !! TO BE BE ! Norses, & c .). Belly · timber, cibaria. cere. || Move, affect, flectere, move.
LIEVED : (a) absolutely, credi ( imperson- | belly god , abdomini suo natus, ventri de. re ; animos hominum oratione flectere or
ally with dative of person . Any bodyis be- ditus, ganeo, heluo, homo profundæ gulæ , movēre. ll Depress , break, frangere,
liered , alicui creditur ): alicui tides habe- Epicuri de grege porcus. A bellyful, deprimere ; debilitare ; affligere. Jn, af.
tur (both of persons) : aliqua res fidem satietas. Belly-bound , alvo durâ or as: tigere et debilitare. Pain does not bend
habet : alicui rei fides habetur, tribuitur, trictå. Belly.pinched, fame enectus, con. the mind of a brave man , viri non est
adjungitur. The dreams of madmen must fectus . Bely -worm , lumbricus. ll The debilitari dolore, dolori occumbere : to
not be believed ( true), insanorum visis non belly of a wall, muri venter. Big - bellied, bend any body's pride, alicujus superbiam
est fides habenda (Cic.). Any thing is be- lato utero (of a cask, ship, & c.) : ampulla- retundere (Phædr.). Il Direct any,
lized by nobody, alicui rei abrogatur fides. ceus (like a bottle ). whither, dirigere ( ad aliquid ), conver .
To cause any thing to be believed, alicui rei BELLY, 2., prominère, turgēre, tumē. tere (in aliquid ). Au cyes are bent on you ,
fidem facere, atferre, or addere : toprevent re ; tumescere, extumescere ; impleri omnium oculi in te sunt conjecti. Il Ap
any thing from being beliered , alicui rei vento . ply : the mind, the thoughts, &c., to any
fidem abrogare: (b) with following infini BELMAN, preco . thing,applicare
animum ;adcogitationes
aliquid attendere, adji
tine : credi. I am believed, credor (aliquid BELONG TO (be the property of ), esse cere, in aliquid
fecisse, &c .) : also with infinitive omitted ; alicujus, aliquispossidetaliquid. This book intendere, omni cogitatione ferri ad ali
e. g., origo animi cælestiscreditur(Quint.). belongs to me, hic liber est meus. To whom quid. Bent, inteni, attentus, intentus ;
Oss . For “ it is believed , " the personalcon belong these sheep ? cujum pecus ? to Me resolutely, obstinatus. INTR ., to bend to
struction should be used , the impersonal libaus, est Meliboei. || To be the part any body, submittere se alicui, supplicem
being rery rare ; hence, “ it is believed that or business of, esse alicujus. It be- essc alicui. Old age bending to the grave,
any body committed suicide, " not creditur longs to me to do this, meum est hoc face- ætas grandior or declinata . Their hope
aliquem voluntarià morte interiisse, re . That belongs not to my office, non est bending neither way, neutro inclinata spes.
but creditur aliquis, &c. mei muneris. To belong to another judge, BEND, curvämen (probably first used
BELIEVER, qui verum Christi doctri. ad alium judicem pertinere. ll To bé by Orid : " bend " as an abiding state ) :
nam sequitur; qui alicujus (e. g ., Mu. due, alicui deberi ; alicui tribuendum curvitas (Macrob.) : aduncitas (curvature:
hammédi) doctrinam sequitur. The be- esse. ll To appertain to, relate to, the latter especially of what is bent inward ;
liedes, veram Christi doctrinam sequen- pertinere ad aliquid ; spectare ad aliquid ; e . g., of a beak, rostri ) : curvatura (Vitr .,
tes, Christianæ legis studiosi: || ( generally) referri, referendum esse ad aliquid : be Plin .) : flexura ( Lucr ., Suet.: bending
qui alicui rei fidem habet or credit. under the dominion of, alicujus juris esse, with reference to other motions in space) :
BELIKE, haud scio an , nescio an ( sub- | in alicujus ditione ense, sub imperio ali. flexus (winding, turning : pons -- in quo
junctive), quantum opinione augūror, ut cujus esse : be one of, esse ex : to a happy est flexus ad iter Arpinas, Cic.) : an
opinor,ut mea fert opinio, crcdo :fortasse. life, ad beate vivendum pertinere : to any fractus (a break in the continuity of any
BELL, campana ( a large bell suspend . one's race, ortum esse ex alicujus stirpe. thing's direction ; e. g ., of a horn , the
ed , e. g. church -bel : the word and the He belongs among my friends, est ex meis course of the sun , & c ., but especially of a
thing were both invented by the Christians): domesticis, To whai party do you be- road ; hence, from context, antractus only
tintinnabulum (Kwowy, suspended at the long ? cujus partis estis ? 1 To belong for a " turn in the road " ).
door to summon the servants, &c. Vid . BENDING (the act), flexio, inflexio,
(hace its place). These vessels belong in
picture in the Dictionary of Antiquities, I the kitchen, hæc vasa locum suum habent curvatio, incurvatio. 61
 BEQU
BENEATH . To think any thing be-
neath one, aliquid infra se positum arbi.
trari; aliquid infra se esse judicare. Jn.
aliquid despicere atque infra se positum
arbitrarı (to despise it as beneath one's no.
tice). To think any thing beneath any
body, aliquid infra alicujus officium exis.
timare (Quint. , lo think it too low to be his
duty) . Thinking it beneath them to, &c.,
inferius majestate sua rati (e. g ., lamenta-
ri). To do nothing that is bencach one,
nihil, quod ipso sit indignum , committe
re . Any thing seems beneath me, aliquid
infra dignitatem mcam positum videtur.
Vid . BELOW .
BENEDICTION, bona omina; sollem-
nes preces .
BENEFACTION, beneficium .
BENEFACTOR , homo beneficus : of
BESO BE TA
BEQUEST, legatum . BESOT, infatuare, occæcare. Besotted ,
BEREAVE, privare aliquem aliqua re ; fatuus, vecors , socors ; amens, demens.
spoliare (and, more strongly, despoliare, BESPATTER , aspergere aliqua re, or
exspoliare) aliquem or aliquid, or aliquem aspergere aliquid alicui. Bespaitered with
re ; eripere alicui aliquid ; detrahere ali- mud, luto aspersus (Hor.).
cui aliquid or (more rarely) aliquid de ali- BESPEAK, curari or accurari jubere ;
quo ; orbare aliquem aliquâ re (of some mandare . || Forebode, portendere.
.
thing dear; of children ; so, also, of hope, esse
|| Indicate, indicare, indicio or indicium
& c .) ; multare aliquem re (as a punish- , significare .
men !). Bereft,orbus, orbatus, & c .: of his BESPEW , convomere .
children, liberis orbatus : of understand- BESPIT , conspuere, consputare .
ing, mente captus : of hope, spe orbatus : BESPREAD , spargere, conspergere ;
wholly, spe dejcctus. sternere, consternere .
BEREAVEMENT, } privatio, spoliatio, BESPRINKLE, spargere, conspergere.
BEREAVING , sorbatio. BEST, optimus ( generally ); pulcherri
BERGAMOT ( pear ), pirum Falernum , mus ( finest) ; jucundissimus, suavissimus
BERRY, bacca, baccula (little berry ) : (most agreeable) ; lætissimus (most joy.
acinus (of those which grow in clusters). ful); excellentissimus, præstantissimus
Bay -berry, bacca lauri. Blackberry , mo- ( most distinguished, most perfect) ; salu. 1

any one, qui beneficia in aliquem confert rum rubi, rubum . Bilberry plant, vaccin . berrimus (most rcholesome) ; commodissi. 1

or contulit,qui beneficiis (or .o) aliquem ium myrtillus ( Lin .) : the berry, bacca mus (most suitable, conrenient) ; utilissi.
affecit, auxit, ornavit. myrtilli. Bearing berries, baccatus, bac- mus (most profitable ). The best (of ) meal
BENEFICE, * beneficium (not præ calis. flos farinæ . The best of the youth, Hos
benda) . A beneficed man, * beneticiarius. BERYL , beryllus ; chrysoberyllus (ac robur) juventutis. The best years (of
BENEFICENCE , beneficentia , liberali. ( golden beryl). life ), tlos ætatis, ætas florens. . Things
tas, benignitas. Syn. in BENEFICENT. BESEECH , implorare, ovsecrare, ob- are not in the best state, haud læta est re .
BENEFICENT, beneficus ( benefcene ; testari, exposcere , supplicare, orare . rum facies. To the best of my remem 1

fond of doing good to others : qui alterius BESEEM , decere aliquem, convenire brance, ut nunc maxime memini, ut mea
causâ benigne facit, Cic.) : liberalis (gir alicui. Vid. BECOME . memoria est. To the best of my porcer, 1
ing largely from a generous disposition ) : BESET, obsidère, circum sedere , ob- pro viribus ; quantum in me situm est ;
benignus (kind from goodness of heart ; sidionem (urbi) inferre, operibus cingere, ut potero . What think you is best to be 1
liberal). oppugnare, oppugnatione premere, cir. done ? quid faciendum censes ? They 5
BENEFICIAL, utilis, efficax, saiutaris, cumvenire. ll Harass, ver, vexare, agi. kner not what was best to do, nesciebant,
salüber . To be beneficial, utilem esse, tare , exagitare. To beset with entreaties, quid præstaret. To do his best, summa 1

usui esse , esse ex usu alicujus : esse ex precibus fatigare: with letters, inquiries, ope anniti: omni ope atque opera eniti,
re or in rem alicujus (of a thing ): alicui obtundere literis, rogitando . | Embar. ut, &c.; nihil inexpertum omiticre.
prodesse (of persons and things) : condu- rass, in angustias pellere or compellere ; is best for you to be silent, optime tacueris.
cere alicui. urgere, premere ; includere (especially in To put the best construction upon, in meli.
BENEFICIALLY, utiliter, salubriter, a debate) . To be hard beset, in angustias oren (mitiorem ) partem accipere or in.
commode, bene. adductum esse, in angustiis esse or ver . terpretari. To make the best of every
BENEFIT, bencficium . To confer a sari. Very hard besel, ad extremum re- thing, lucrum undecumque captare, util
benefit on one, beneficium alicui dare, tri- dactus : in ultimum discrimen adductus itatem in omnibus rebus sectari. My
buere, in aliquem conferre or deferre ; (ad incitas redactus, an old erpression of best friend ! optime! carissime ! Atbesi,
beneficio aliquem afficere ; benefacere common life in Plautus, brought again summum , ad summum , quum plurimum .
alicui. Your benefits to me, tua in me into use by late writers). || Best, adv., optime, &c. Best of all
officia ; tua erga me merita . As a benefit, BESHREW , exsecrari aliquem or in ( chicfly), potissime, potissimum . Besi, bo
pro beneficio ; in beneficii loco . Il use, aliquem , male precari alicui. Beshrow yond comparison, tam bene, ut nihil supra.
advantage, utilitas, usus ; commodum, me, dii me perdant. BESTIAL . Vid . BEASTLY, BRUTAL.
emolumentum . BESIDE } prep . (nigh to , by the side BESTIR one's self, movēre se (of the
BENEFIT, o., conducere, juvare, adju . BESIDES, I of), juxta, prope, prop body) ; expergisci; omnes nervos inten.
vare ; utilem esse, ex usu esse , usui esse, ter, secundum , prater; ad latus alicujus. dere. Noi to bestir one's self (sit idlr ), de
prodesse, saluti esse. INTR ., to benefit by To sit beside one, ad alicujus latus sedere. sidem sedere . Not to bestir one's self
a thing, in rem suam convertere aliquid, To walk beside one, a latcre alicujus ince nuch in a thing, levi brachio agere ali
fructum capere ex re. dere . To recline beside one, alicui accu . / quid.
BENEVOLENCE , caritas generis hu. bare . Two sons lying beside their father, BESTOW ( confer, gire ), dare, tribuere,
mani, humanitas,benignitas ,beneticentia. duo filii propter patrem cubantes. The conferre, impertire, donare, dono dare,
BENEVOLENT, benevolus (alicui), princes stood beside the king, principes largiri : a benefitupon one, beneficium
humanus, benignus, liberalis, beneficus. adstabant regi . To build beside the riter, collocare apud aliquem , alicui dare or
In a bencrolent manner , benevole (not be. secundum flumen ædificare. ||Except, tribuere, conterre in aliquem : rich pres.
nevolentius, benevolentissime) : benigne. præter (in negatire sentences : in affirmonis on one, muneribus magnis cumulare
BENIGHT, | darken , obscurare ; te- tire = besides this) : extra: nisi, præter. aliquem . || Lay oui, apply, insumere,
nebras offundere, obducere ; noctem of. quam. (Vid. Except.) Nobody thinks impendère, consumere, locare,collocare,
fundere. || Benighted (overtaken by so besides myself, hoc nemini præter me conferre : time on something , tempus con .
night ), nocte oppressus. vidctur. ll Not according to, from, terere, consumere in re : care, diligence
BENIGN, benignus, humanus, liberalis, ab . Beside the purpose, ab re. This is on something, in aliquâ re diligentiam ad .
amicus, beneficus. beside the subject, hoc nihil ad rem || To hibere, industriam locare, studium collo
BENIGNITY, benignitas, liberalitas, be beside himself, sui or mentis non com. care : time well, tempus bene locare or
humanitas, beneficentia. Syn. in BENEF- potem esse , non compõtem esse animo collocare : money better, pecuniam mclius
ICENT (e . g., præ gaudio, for joy) ; non apud se insumere. || Give ( a woman ) in mar.
BENIGNLY, benigne, humane, human- esse , mente captum esse . riage, collocare in matrimonium , collo
iter, liberaliter. BESIDE, adv., præterea, ad hoc, ad care ; nuptum dare, locare or collocare.
BENT, s. (Vid. BEND, & ] H Side of a BESIDES, S hæc, secundum ea, ac. To bestow one's self (of a woman ), alicui
hill, declivitas (downward slope), acclivi cedit, accedit quod ,huc accedit quod ,in. nubere ; (of a man ), aliquem ducere in
tas (uproard slope). || Strain (of the súper, ultra , porro. Besides that, præter matrimonium or ducere , || Place , loy,
powers) , conten
till, inclinatio tio..i
animi ll
Inclinaiion, quam quod, super quam quod. There put away, ponere, reponere, condere ;
or volunta tis, vo- were many things besides ich ich , & c ., mul- interre.
luntas, animus, studium , impetus animi ; ta erant præter hæc, quæ , & c. Etcep! BESTRIDE , cruribus divaricatis super
consilium , certum consilium , animus cer . the captain and a jiw besides, extra ducem aliquid stare. ll Step over, transgredi :
tus. || Turn, make, way, conformatio, pauco que præterea. And then , besides, the threshold, intrare limen .
forma ; natura, ingenium ; modus, ratio, The doury is lost, tum præterea, dos peri- BET, s., sponsio (the wager ); pignus
consuetudo .
it. And, besides, my wife would hear of it, (the stake). To make a bat, sponsionem
BENUMB, torporem afferre alicui rei, atque id porro uxor mea rescisceret . facere (with one, cum aliquo ). To win a
torpore hebetare aliquid ; obstupefacere. Besides being old, he was also blind, ad bet, sponsionem or sponsione vincere. To
Benumbed, rigidus, rigens ; torpidus, ob- senectutem accedebat etiam , ut cæcus lay any bet, quovis pignore certare .
stupefactus. To be benumbed , rigidum esset. Besides, I love my father, accedit BET. v., sponsionem facere (cum ali
esse, rigere, torpère, torpidum esse ; stu : quod patrem amo. quo ), pignore certare or contendere (cuin
pēre : 10 becomeso, rigescere, obrigescere, BESIEGE, obsidere (lay siege to), ob aliquo). To bet something ,aliquid in pig.
torpescere, obtorpescere, stupescere, ob- sidionem (urbi) inferre ,operibus cingere : nus dare. Say what you will bet me, tu dic,
stupescere. The hand is ben umbed, ma- hold in blockade, obsidere, in obsidione quo pignore mecum certes .
nus obtorpuit. My eyes roire benumbed, habere or tenere . The besieged, obsessi, BETAKE himself to any place, se con .
torpuerant cenæ dolore. To become be. circnmsessi, obsidione pressi. ferre aliquo , petere locum , capessere lo
numbed rith fear, præ metu obtorpescere. BESIEGER , obsessor, obsidens (one cum ; concedere aliquo (retire to a place ) :
BEQUEATH , legare : a legacy to one , uko blockades); oppugnator (who attacks, ire, proficisci aliquo (go, trarel any whith.
alicui legatum scribere : his whole prop. storms a cily). er ) : to a person , se conferre, accedere ad
erty to one, aliquem heredem ex asse BESMEAR , linere, oblinere, perlinere, aliquem : adire, convenire aliquem : 10
instituere ; aliquem heredem omnibus ungere, perungere. Linere, lo cover the country, rus ire , concedere rus. He
bonis instituere. He roho bequeaths, lega with a sticky, adhesive substance: ungere, betook hineself to Argos to drell there, Ar.
tor. To whom something is bequeathed, to corer, & c., with a greasy, oily substance. gos habitatum concessit. || Fly to, hare
legatarius. BESOM , scopæ . recourse to, fugere, confugere, pertu .
 BETT B EWR BIG
gere, refugere, ad or in locum ; se reci. superiorem fieri; superiorem or victorem BEYOND (with motion in a certain di
pere aliquo ( to retreat to) : a person or discedere ; superiorem fieri bello ( in the rection ), trans ; super. To go beyond,
thing, pertugere, confugere, refugere ad war ). The patricians had the better of it, transire, transgredí. ! On the other
aliquem or aliquid ; alicujus rei perfugio victoria penespatres erat. Anger had the site , trans ; ultra ( preposition and ad
uti. ll Apply to, se conferre ad aliquid, better of pity, plus ira quam misericordia verb). One that is beyond, qui trans ali
animum ad aliquid attendere, adjicere, valebat. quid est, ulterior. I ras beyond sca , trans
applicare ; cogitationes ad aliquid dirige- BETTER , v., melius facere or efficere, mare fui. Beyond this villa is another,
re , ad or in aliquid intendere. corrigere (to correct that is all wrong ), ultra hanc villam est alia Beyond the sea ,
BETHINK himself, reminisci alicujus emendare ( to remove the faults of what is trans mare, transmarinus. || More than,
rei or aliquid ; memoriam rei repetere, partially wrong ). To better his ways, above, supra ; plus, amplius. Beyond
revocare ; res mihi redit in memoriam ; mores suos mutare , in viam redire, ad ten thousand, supra decem millia, ampli.
venit mihi in mentem res, rei, de re ; bonam frugem se recipere: his circum- us decern millia . There is nothing beyond
resipiscere, ad se redire, se colligere. To stances, amplificare fortunam , augere wisdom , sapientiâ nihil præstantius. To
bethink himself better, sententiam mutare ; opes. His circumstances are bettered, ejus honor any one beyond all others, aliquem
a guâ sententià discedere ; pænitet; con- res sunt meliore loco . That may be bet- primo loco habere, ponere ; aliquem præ .
silium mutare . tered, emendabilis, sanabilis. Past better . ter ceteros omnes colere . Beyond due
BETIDE. Vid. BEFALL. ing , insanabilis. || Advance, augere , measure, supra modum . Beyond what is
BETIMES,mature,tempestiv
brevi
e. || Soon, ampliorem
(tempore ), mox , jam jamque. || Be-
facere: ampliare rem (Hor.).' | sufficient, ultra quam satis est: is credible,
BETTER , adv ., mehus, & c . Someuchat supra quan credibile est. To go beyond
times in the morning, bene mane. better, meliuscule. | Al a better pace, citi- ( surpass, excel), superare, præstare, ante
BETOKEN, indicare, indicium or in. us . The thing begins to go on better, res cellere. Nothing can go beyond, nihil ul
dicio esse, significare || Foretoken, melius ire incipit. To attend better, dili. tra potest, nihil potest supra or supra po
portendere, prænuntiare," alicujus rei gentius attendere. To think better of one, test. Do not aim at what is beyond your
esse prænuntium . æquius, benignius, judicare de aliquo. reach , ne sutor ultra crepidam . Beyond
BETRAY (lo enemies), prodere, tradere. To know better, rectius scire, nosse , intel. his strength , supra vires. To go beyond
|| Leave in the lurch, destituere. ||Religere. Toget on better, citius progrédi his strength, vires excedere. Beyond all
real, disclose , prodere (as, crimen, (of a person's progress) : res melius ire doubt, sine ulla dubitatione. Splendid be.
vultu , conscios, furem ) ; enuntiare (as, incipit (of an undertaking). yond description , supra quam ut describi
commissa ; to one,alicui); deterre aliquid BETTERS, superiores loco or digni possit eximius.
or de aliquâ re (as an informer ; to one, tate , or superiores. BIAS, momentum . || Inclination ,
ad aliqueni); proferre (as, secreta animi, BETTOR, qui pignore contenditor inclinatio animi or voluntatis. A bias to .
consilia ). To betray one's self, se prodere. certat. ward any thing, inclinatio ingenii, animi ,
Your voice betrays you , te voce noscito, te BETWEEN, inter. Betucen the city &c ., in aliquid (after Seneca, inclinatio in .
ex voce comosco . || I'o be the mark and the Tiber, inter urbem ac Tiberim . geniorum in quædam vitia ).
of, esse (with genitive). It betrays a dull Between hope anıl fear, inter fpem metum . BIAS, r. , inclinare se . To be biased in
brain to, & c ., est tardi ingenii (rith in- que. H Also by other turns of cıpression : / favor of the Stoics ( to incline to theirside),
Axitire). || To lead away , aliquem in between the armies lay a bridge, pons in inclinare se ad Stoicos. Biased in favor
or ad aliquam rem inducere, illicere ,pelli. medio erat. To see all above, beneath, be- of the Carthaginians, ad Ponos inclina
cere . tween , omnia supera, infera, media vi . tior. The judge is biased in our favor, ju
BETRAYER , proditor.
BETROTH , spondere alicui aliquam, dere
river,. planities
A plain lies between
urbem the city dirimit.
et fluvium and the dex inclinatione voluntatis propendet in
nos , To be biascd (prejudiced), opinione
despondere alicui aliquam (despondere A space between, intervallum , spatium in præjudicatâ duci.
is used also of the father of the man , terjectum ; tempus interjectum . The nose BIB, 8. ( for a child's breast), cinctus or
Terent., And., i., 1 , 75). To betroth one's sct between the eyes, nasus oculis interjec. fascia pectoralis infantum.
self, sponsalia facere : to a roman, de. tus. There is a friendship between you and BIB , V., ||to drink, potare, bibere ;
spondere sibi aliquam . To be betrothed him , tibi cum illo amicitia est : intercedit sorbillare (sip ). Always bibbing, bibax.
to a man , alicui desponderi. She was al. illi tecum ainicitia : there is a likences be BIBBER , potor, potator.
ready betrothed to the youth, jam destinata tween us, inter nos similes sumus. Many BIBLE, literæ sanctar, divinæ ; libri
erat juveni. A man betrothed, desponsus words passed betieen us, multa verba ultro divini; arcánæ sanctæ religionis literæ
(desponsatus is post- classicalin Suitonius, citroque habita sunt. To make a distinc ( Last,) : biblia, plural (Modern Latin ).
and rare), sponsus. A (woman ) betrothed tion between two things, duas res discer. BIBULOUS , bibulus.
to a man , sponsa, desponsa alicui. The nere . Between oursclocs, quod inter nos BICKER, minūtis præliis inter se pug.
partirs betrothed, sponsi. To uchom Lavinia liceut dicere : this is between ourselves, nare : velitari ( pre-classical: nescio quid
pacta fuerat.
cui Lavinia body,
is betrothed,person hæc tu tecum habeto ; hoc tibi soli dic vos velitati estis inter vos duos, Plaut.).
To beroth a to any despon- tum puta . Il Quarrel, inter se altercari, rixari, jur.
dere aliquem alicui. BEVERAGE, potus, potio . giis certare : convicio decertare. || Quid
BETTER (as to the outward sense ), meli. BEVY, grex . | Company, caterva, er , coruscare , tremere .
or ; pulchrior (more beautiful): jucundi. circulus, grex, globus. BICKERING , proelium leve, levius,
or, suavior (mweogreeable): lætior (more BEWALL , TR ., deplorare : deflère (the parvulum ; pugna concursatoria,procur.
joufu). : Beter
feliciora times,
wcather, tempora laetiora,
* tempestas
former erpressing more of passionate sor. Batio : brawl, jurgium , rixa .
lætior, row) : lamenturi (of a long.continued wail. BID, II invite, invitare or vocare : to
* coelum mitius. | In respect of the na . ing : aliqnid : also like our “ lament ;" supper, invitare or vocarc aliquern (nd
ture, destination, object, and also the e. g., alicujus cæcitatem ) : ægre or acerbe coenam ) : to my house, aliquem invito
use, of a thing, melior; potior, superior; ferre; dolère : lugere (grieve for, & e.) : domnum meam . || Command, order
prizatantior, præstabilior ; opportunior, complorare (of several). To bewail any jubere,imperare,precipere, dicere,man.
commodior, magis idoneus (more suitable, body's death, deflère, complorare alicujus dare. If you would have done as I bade
cono nient) : salubrior (more wholesome) : 1.mortem ; de morte alicujus fière ; alicu. you, simeum imperium exsequi voluisses.
Yo'l had best do as I bid you, tu fac ut
utilior ( móre useful, profitable): a betier jus morti illacrimari ; alicujus mortem
season , commodius anni tempus : to be cum fletu deplorare: lo bercail the living dixi, siimperabit,
sapis. Do as he shall bid you,
better as a soldier than as a politician , meli- as wellas the dead, complorare omnes quod facito. Run and bid the
orem esse bello , quam pace : 10 choose a pariter vivos mortuosque : one's own and wuman come hith r, curre, mulierem ar .
better place for his camp, magis idoneum one's country's calamities, deplorare se cesse . ll To bid at a sale, licere, lici.
locum castris deligere . To be better in patriamque (cf. Lin., 2 ,40 ) : one'smisfor- tari, licitationem facere . To bid against
something than another, vincere, superare, lune, deplorure de suis incommodis. one, aliquo licente contra liceri. To bid
prsture aliquein aliqua re. To make || INTR ., tlére : plorare. an as, liceri asse . To bid upon , aliquid
better, corrigere (of correcting what is al. BEWARE, cavēre (sibi), præcavēre. liceri. Fig., to bid fair, promittere ali
logether wrong and faulty) : emendare (of | If you are wise you will bercare of him , si quem or aliquid ; spem facere ,dare ali
remuring whaterer foults any thing may sapis, illum cavebis. To beware that one cujus rei ; aliquid sperare jubere, bene
kart). ( Vid. to BETTER.) We are better does not hurt you : to beware of any body, de se sperare jubēre. ll Proclaim, pro,
01, meliore sumns conditione, meliore cavere aliquein . You must bevare of him , nuntiare. ||Denounce, denuntiare. " Bid
loco sunt res nostre. It is better, melius tibi ab istó cavendum . Berare here you defiance to a person, provocare aliquem
or satius est, præstat. To have a better believe, cave credas. They beware of some- ( challenge) : contumacem esse in ali
opinion of one,æquius, benignius judicare thing, cavetur aliquid. Becare uhat you quem ; alicui resistere : a thing, contu .
de aliquo. | In a moral vieu, melior, do, vide quid agus. Beware of an inquisi. macem esse adversus aliquid ( e. g., impe.
potior, prestabilior. To be better, meli. tive person, percunctatorem fugito. ria patris) ; contumaciter spernere (e . g.,
orem , præferendum esse ; præëtare, an . BEWILDER . Vid. PERPLEX.
imperia validiorum ): conteinnere aliquid
tecellere . To become better, meliorem BEWITCH, fascinare, effascinare (prop (e. m., omnia jura humann ): obviam ire
fi ri, ad bonam frugem se recipere , se erly , by “ an eril cyc," fascinus : then also alicui rei , se offerre alicui rci ( e. g., peri
colligere, in viam redire. || As to health , by trords and other means which should be culis). || I bid one welcome, aliquem sal.
& c., melior. I am better, melius mihi fit; cxpressed, visu, linguâ, voce atque linguá ); vére jubeo ,alicui salutem do, benigne ali
melius me habeo ; meliuscule ( somewhai incantare ( by spells: first in Appuleius, for quem excipio. To bid good -morrow, sulu
bettet) mihi est. I am getting better, con-incantati · lapilli in Horace has not this to , salvere jubeo.
Valesco (ex morbo ) ; melior fio ; sanita- meaning). An eye bewitches my lambs, BIDDER, vocator ; licitator, licens.
tem recipio ; ex incommodà valetudine oculus mihi fascinat agnos. || Fig., ca. BIDDING , invitatio ; jussus, jussum ,
emergo. ' || The better (the advantage, pere, rapere,delinire, permulcēre : of be imperium , imperatum ; licitatio ; pronun
superiority). The Romans had the better witching beauty ( puella, &c .) , cujus formatiatio , & c .
in the less important baules, parvis prolus rapit ( after Prop. 2, 26 , 44 ) , or * pulchritu . BIER , feretrum ; lectica ( for the rich ),
Romana res superior erat. To get, hare dine, formå, venustate insignis . sandapila ( for the poor ).
the batter, aliquem vincere, superare ; BEWRAY. Vid. BETRAY, Show . BIG, magnus (without any accessory no .
 BILL BIRT BITT
tion : opposed to parvus): grandis (with | tes per oppida dispertire, in oppidis col- | birth, ante aliquem natum ,ante quam ali
the accessory notion of strength and grand locare. quis natus est. Birth -day, dies quo ali
eur : opposed to exilis, minutus, exiguus, BILLOW, fluctus. quis natus (genitus) est ; dies natalis, also
& c .) : amplus (with the notion of comeli- BILLOWY, fluctuosus. natalis. Birth -day present, munus natali.
ness, making an imposing impression ) : BIND, ||chain, feller, colligare, vin. cium . Birth-place, locus quo (urbs in
ingens (unnaturally large, huge) : im . cire, constringere. Obs., ligare , copula- quâ) aliquis genitus est ; urbs patria.
manis ( fearfully large) : vastus (80 large re , to bind for the purpose of keeping to . Athens is his birth -place, natus est Athenis.
as to be deficient in regularity of form .gether
) : vincire = coercere, to bind for ll Origin, rise, beginning, origo, or
JN. Vastus et immanis : amplus et gran. the purpose of hindering free movement : tus, initium , || Entraction, desceni ,
dis : spatiosus (roomy) : procerus ( tall, so nectere in the old times of the Republic ; ortus ; genus ; stirps. Of high birth , no
but only of things that grow ). As big as, afterward, with the stronger nexare , to en . bili genere natus, nobili or haud obscuro
instar (with genitive). The epistle was as tioine, &c., e.g., flores, coronam : one with loco natus. Of low , ignoble birth, igno
big as a book, instar voluminis erat epis- fetters, chains, aliquem vinculis colligare, bili, humili, obscuro loco natus ; obscuris
tola . To be as big as something else, com : catênis vincire, vinculis or catenis con- ortus majoribus. By birth a Tusculan ,
plêre magnitudinem alicujus rei. This stringere. To bind one hand and foot, by citizenship a Roman, ortu Tusculanus,
gocon is too big for me, hæc toga major quadrupedem aliquem constringere . civitate Romanus. A Macedonian by birth ,
est quam pro corpore meo . Somewhat Fig . to bind up (tie the hands of ), ali. natione Macedo . || Creature born ,
big , subgrandis. Very big , parmagnus, quem circumscribere ; aliquem coërcere. partus ; infans editus . An untimely birth ,
pergrandis : hugely so, ingens : immoder. || Fasten, tie, ligare, alligare, deligare, abortus. || A bringing forth , partio,
ately 80 , prægrandis: monstrously so, vas. illigare : astringere ; revincire: a napkin partus, partura. | The after.birth,
tus, immanis. A big man, homo magni about the neck, ligare sudarium circum secundæ (sc. partûs). || New - birth,
corporis, homo grandis, homo procerus, collum . To bind one to the stake, aliquem nova generatio : but regeneratio may be
That has a big head, nose, capito, naso . alligare ad palum . To bind one's hands kept as a technical term in theology.
Groron big , adultus, grandis. To grou behind his back, manus religare, manus il. BIRTH -RIGHT, jus quod ex genere
big, pubescere. Somewhat bigger, grandi. ligare, or religare post tergum . ||Fasten est. || Primogeniture, jus filii majoris
usculus. Bigger cups, scyphi capaciores. together into a whole, colligare, vin- or maximi (right of primogenitute ) :
|| Pregnant, gravida,prægnans. Clouds cire: the hair into a knot, crines in no principatus ætatis (primogenitura barbar.
big with rain , gravida nubes, graves im . dum cogere : hay, fænum vincire : sheaves, ous) : ætatis prærogativa ( Ulp .).
bre nubes : the south wind is big with manipulos colligere, vincire. To bind a BISCUIT, buccellatum (late ), panis cas
showers, notus parturit imbres. A day book," librum compingere. ll Cement, trensis ( for soldiers) ; panis nauticus (sea
big with fate, dies fatalis. || Full, plenus, ligare, vincire. Iſ Fir, colligare. To biscuit). Il Confectioner's biscuit,
gravis. || Srollen (as with rage, &c.), | bind a sandy soil, solum arenosum arbo- panis dulciarius.
tumens, tumidus. || Puffed up, lumid, ribus, herbis, & c., colligare. ll To bind BISECT, medium secare.
tumens, tumidus, turgidus, inflatus. Big up, alligare, deligare ; obligare : a wound, BISHOP, episcopus. A bishop's digni
talk, verborum tumor, oratio intlata, am- obligare, or ligare vulnus : the eye, oculum ty , pontificatus. A bishop's crosier, lituus
pullæ : jactatio , venditatio. Big looks, alligare. To bind up the book in one rol episcopi.
supercilium grande. ume, librum eodem volumine complecti. BISMUTH , vismutum .
BIGAMY, * bigamia, My welfare is bound up in yours, tuà sa- BISSEXTILE year, annus intercalaris ;
BIGNESS,magnitudo, amplitudo, cras- lute continetur mea . To bind up flar into annus bissextus : day, dies intercalaris,
situdo. bundles, linum in fasciculos manuales dies bissextus, bissextum .
BIGOT, homo superstitiosus. colligare. ll To inurap, envelope, in- BIT, ll of a bridle, orea. A bridle
BIGOTED, superstitiosus. volvere ; induere alicui aliquid. || To with a sharp bit, frenum lupatum .
BIGOTRY, nimia et superstitiosa re- connect, unite, res inter se jungere, BIT, v. || To bit a horse, oream ori
ligio . colligare ; conjungere, connectere aliquid equi inserere .
BILBERRY, baca myrtilli : plant, vac- cum aliquâ re . All the virtues are bound BIT, || mouth ful, offa, frustum , bolus
cinium myrtillus . together , omnes virtutes inter se nexæ ( Plaui., Ter., præ -classical), buccea ( Suc .).
BILE, bilis. Full of bile, biliosus. A sunt. || To restrict, con fine, astrin- Liule bit, offula. Bit by bit, offatim , frus.
bilious fever , febris ex bile redundante gere, obstringere : by an oath, obstringere tatim . || Morsel , lille picce, mica,
nata , febris biliosa. || Sore, ulcus, fu . by
runculus,
jurejurando. To be bound (ricd, confined) uncia ; frustum . A bit of bread , uncia
something , constrictum , obstrictum panis. ||A little, paullulum . Not a bil,
BILGE -WATER , sentina. esse, teneri aliquâ re (as a vow, promise, ne tantillum quidem, ne minimum qui.
BILL (of a bird ), rostrum . Little bill, & c.). || To constrain, oblige, alliga dem . To wait a bit, paulum or paulisper
rostellum . re, obligare, obstringere, devincire. The opperiri.
BILL, V., rostrum conserere rostro. lar binds any one, lex tenet aliquem . To BITCH . Bitch -dog , canis femina (or
|| To bill and coo (of persons),colum- be bound to a fired poetic measure, alliga merely canis, if joined with an adjective,
batim labra conserere labris. Vid . To tum esse adcertam pedum necessitatem . which determines its gender ). A bilch -wolf,
Coo . To be bound to the observance of a league, lupa.
BILL , Il a hook, falx, falx rostrata . fædere alligatum or illigatum esse . To BITE, mordere ( of the tecth , of cold, of
|| Battle-are, bipennis . bind a adigere
man by. an oath, aliquemsacra. bitler words, of the taste ): pungere (of the
BILL, ll roll, index ( genitive) ; nume. mento To bind one's self to do taste, mind ) : into something , dente mor.
ri (of soldiers) : of account, index merci. a thing,se obligare alicui rei (or with ut) ; dēre, morsu arripere aliquid. Dogs bite,
um emtarum , libellus rationarius, tabel. se ohstringere in aliquid (by oath, sacra- canes mordent. To bite the dust (of a dy
la rationaria : present a bill, inferre ratio- mento ; to a crime, in scelus ). I am ing man ), mordére humum . To bite off,
nem . A bill of fare, index ciborum : of bound to do this, hoc meum est. To be mordicus auferre ; demordere ; præmor
divorce, literæ quibus repudium remitti- bound (obliged ) to one, alicujus beneticiis dere (bile off the fore part).
tur : to send one , alicui nuntium or repu . obligatum esse. To be bound to serve BITE, S., morsus. To kill by a bite,
dium remittere : of exchange, syngrapha. one, alicui obnoxium esse. || To make morsu necare , mordicus interficcre.
A bill payable at sight, syngrapha, quæ costive, astringere. To bind the body, BITING , mordens, mordax ( properly
præsens, or presenti die debetur; or pe- alvum astringere. | To bind over, and figuratively ) ; acidus (as to taste ) ;
cunia, quæ ex syngrapha præseng, or pre- vadari. aculeatus ( figuratively, cutting, stinging).
senti die debetur : a bill payable at twen. BINDER, qui ligat,colligat, illigat, &c.; Biting words, verborum aculei. Biting
ty -one days, syngrapha, cui dies vicesima alligator. Vid. BOOKBINDER. uit, asperiores facetiæ . A biting jest,jo
prima apposita est,or quæ in diem vices- BIND -WEED, convolvulus (Lir.). cus mordens, Biting vinegar , mordax
imam primam debeter (all after Marl., BIOGRAPHER , qui vitam alicujus nar. or acidum acetum . A biting are, securis
Dig ., 20, 1, 13 : si dies apposita legato art, enarrat. I am my oron biographer, mordax,
non est, præsens debetur, Ulp ., 45, 1, 4 ; meam vitam ipse narro. BITTER, |lin taste, amarus, acerbus.
quoties in obligationibus dies non ponitur, BIOGRAPHY, vitarum scriptio or de. A bitter taste, sapor amarus acerbus :
præsenti die pecunia debetur, Paul., 7, 1 , scriptio ; vitæ : of a man, vita alicujus, taste in the mouth , os amarum . To be
4 ; quod vel præsens vel ex die dari po- vitæ alicujus descriptio et imago . come bitter, amarescere , inamarescere.
test). Bill of indictment, libellus. Bills BIPED , bipes. Somewhat bittet, subamarus. Bitter sweet,
ofmortality,indices mortuorum . | Pro- BIRCH , betula Birchen , e betulå fac . ex dulci amarus. || Violent, serere,
posed laro, rogatio , lex . To bring in a tus. A birch - rod, virga betulæ . acerbus ; gravis. Bilter want, summa
bill, legem or rogationem ferre : to pass BIRD , avis, volucris (volucris, any egestas, mendicitas. Bitter hate, acerbum
it, rogationem or legem accipere ; legem | winged animal: e . g ., some insecis); ales odium. A bitter enemy, acerbus inimicus.
sciscere (of the people ) : to carry it through, (especially a large bird ); præpes (from Bitter cold , frigus acerbum. || Biting,
rogation
il, legem em
or legem perferre: to reject oscen
or rogationem antiquare.
the flight of which omens icere derived
( from whose song and note ) ; cutting, reproach ful, acerbus, ama.
omens, rus, mordax, aculeatus.
BILLET, epistolium , codicilli; libellus & c .). A little bird, avicula. The catch- BITTERLY , amare ; acerbe ; aspere ;
(especially of the emperor). Billet-dout, ing of birds, aucupium . To catch birds, graviter. To round one's feclings bitter.
tabellæ amatorie scriptæ , tabellæ blandæ, aucupari. A bird - catcher , auceps . A ly, alicui acerbum dolorem inurere . To
epistola blanda. || Ticket for quar: bird -cage, cavea. Bird -lime, viscus. Bird- weep bitterly, effusissime fere . To accuse
ters, * tessera hospitii militaris. Il Log call, fistula aucupatoria. || Fellow, ho- one bitterly, acerbe or graviter accusare
of wood. Vid. below . mo, homuncio. " To kill two birds with aliquem . To reproach one bitterly, aspere
BILLET (small log ), lignum, lignum one stone , vid. STONE. vituperare aliquem . Bitterly angry, peri.
fissum . ll Other meanings sce under the BIRTH , la coming into life, or. ratus, iracundiâ inflammatus.
foregoing word. tus . A father by birth, pater natura. BITTERNESS, amaritudo ( properly
BILLET,P., * tesserå hospitii militem The hour of one's birth, hora, quâ aliquis and figuratively ),amaritas ( properly ; this
donare ; milites per hospitia disponere. natus (genitus) est. From one's birth up, ( Vitr.) and amarities, Catull. ; less good
To billet his soldiers upon the towns, mili- inde ab incunabulis. Before any body's ihan amaritudo ) ; acerbitas (harshness,
64
 BLAM BLEA BLIN
unfriendliners ; calamilous state ); gravi. I tribuere, assignare . One passes the blame defect). To have blear eyes, lippire. Blear.
tas (violence, rekomence ) ; ira , bilis, odium over to the other, causam alter in alterum eyed, lippus, lippiens.
(anger, ha !e) ; ægritudo, moror ( grief). confert. || Faull, vitium , culpa ; noxia, BLEAREDNESS, fluxio oculorum ;
d bitterness of tone, annaritudo vocis. To noxa ; crimen . lippitudo (permanent).
write to one with great bitterness, acerbis- BLAMELESS, non reprehendendus, BLEAT, balure, poetical ; balatum ex
sime alicui scribere. non vituperandus ; probus; ab omni vitio ercere, Virg .; balatus dare, Ov. ll Bleat.
BITTERN, ardea stellaris ( Lin .). Vacuus ; integer ; sanctus. A blameless in g, balatus.
BITUMEN , bitumen . course of life, summa morum probitas, BLEED, ll emit blood, sanguinem
BITUMINOUS, bitumineus, bitumina- sancte
vitæ sanctitas. To live a blamelcss life, fundere (of men and the wound ): sangui.
tus, bituminosus. vivere . nem effundere or profundere: his nose
BIVOUAC , excubie in armis. BLANCH , album, pallidum facere, red. bleeds, sanguis e naribus ei tluit. He has
BIVOUAC , 0., in armis excubare, pro dere ; insolare (to bleach in the sun) . bled erceedingly, ingens vis sanguinis ma
castris excubare . BLAND), lenis, mitis , placidus, blandus. navit. My heart bleeds at something, in
BLAB, T. a., efferre (foras or in vulgus), BLANDISHMENT, blanditia , blandi- credibilem dolorem ex aliqua re cupio.
mentum . How my heart bled ! quantum animo vul
proferre (foras ), enuntiare ( foras ).
BLAB, 8., vulgator, famigerator ; gar. BLANK , ll not written on, inanis nus accepi! || Let blood, sanguinem
rulus ( praller ). ( generally), vacuus (which can be, or is yet mittere alicui ( e. g., ex brachio ) : alicui
BLACK , atér (opposed to albus ; figu to be written on ) , purus. || Downcast, cordolium est ( pre- and post- classical,
tatirely, mournful, calamitous): niger (op. crushed, demissus, fractus, qui animo Plaut., Appul.): venam incidere, rescin
posed to candidus): pullus (dirty,dingy deficit, perculsus, protligatus; tristis, spe dere, secure, ferire, percutere ; alicui ve.
black, by nature or by dirt) : fuscus (black alienus. || Pale, pallidus, pallens. || Con. nam solvere et sanguinem mittere ; alicui
ish ; e. g., of a skin burned by the sun) : fused, perturbatus, (animo) confusus. sanguinem inittere. He does not bleed
atratus, pullatus (dressed in black) : atrox BLANK , s., charta or tabella inanis, freely, male sanguis emittitur.
( atrocious, horrible): scelestus (accursed ): | vacua, pura; spatium inane. ll In aloi. BLEEDING, T discharge of blood,
tristis, tetricus ( gloomy, sullen ). To be. tery, sors inanis. I drare a blank, sors profluvium (profusio or fluxio) sanguinis ;
come black , migrescere . To be black, ni. sine lucro exit. ll Vain thing, res in hæmorrhagia (especially through the nose).
grere. To be somewhat black, nigricare. anis, res vana . || Surgical, sanguinis missio, detractio.
Biack and blue, lividus. The black art, BLANK , 6. , aliquem or alicujus ani- BLEMISH , || bodily, macula, labes
ars magica. Ir black and white,scriptus: mum attigere; alicujus animum frange- (diminutive, labecula), nævus; vitium
to hare a thing under black and white, re, infringere ; alicujus mentem animum . (deformity, defect, generally). Il Moral,
fidem literarum habere. A sky black with que perturbare ; consternare, percutere. turpitudo, macula, vitium , labes, igno.
clouds, cplum obscurum . Blackberry, BLANKET, lodix lanea. To toss in a minia, nota atque ignominia , nota turpi.
morum rubi, rubum : bush , rubus. Black blankci, aliquem distenta lodici imposi- tudinis,
tium .
macula sceleris, probrum , tlagi
bird , merula . Blacksmith, faber ferrarius, tum in sublime jactare (after Suet., O !h ., 2).
Black -thorn , prunus silvestris ; prunus BLASE', * a voluptario genere vitae de. BLEMISII, 1., maculare, commaculare,
spinosa ( Lin .). tritus jam etretorridus(ajter Gell., 15, 30, maculis aspergere ; deformare, turpare,
BLACK, 8. , color niger ; atramentum . 1 ) . corrumpere ; infuscare, födare, inquina
|| Black dress, pulla vestis, pulla ( plu- BLASPHEME, blasphemare (Eccl.) ; re, labeculam aspergere (with danice) :
ral) ; vestis or cultus lugubris, squalor, convicium facere Deo . maculis aspergere ; violare, ludere . To
bordes. Dressed in black (mourning ), BLASPHEMER, blasphemus (Eccl.). blemish any body's reputation, de existi.
sordidatus; pullatus, atratus, veste lugubri BLASPHEMOUS, bla - phemus. matione alicujus detrahere.
vestitus. || The black of a thing, at- BLASPHEMY, blasphemia ( Hicron ., BLEND , miscere, commiscere, con.
rum , nigrum. || A negro, Æthiops, A fer. Augustin ) : blasphemium ( Prudene.) : fundere, permiscere, implicare.
BLACKEN, O., Il make black , deni blasphematio ( Tertull., causa blasphema- BLESS, il prosper, fortunare, pros.
grare ; infuscare (makeblackish). || Dark . tionis). perare, secundare ( pocical), bene verte
€ 12 , obscure, nigrum facere. The hear- BLAST, impetus venti ; ventus, flamen re ; felicem , beatum reddere, felicitatem
ens wore blackened , coelum nubibus obduco (riolent blowing) : flatus (blowing ; also dare alicui ; beare, magnâ lætitiâ atticere.
tum erat. || Defame, de fainà or exis- of favorable winds : flabra, plural, gentle To bless a thing to one , prosperare alicui
timatione alicujus detrahere ; conflare or blowing, sometimes puffs oj' wind ; poetic aliquid ; fortunare alicui aliquid . May
conciliare alicui invidiam. al). ll of an instrument, tamen ; Hearen bless your labors ! Deus tibi (not
BLACKISH, subniger, nigricans ; fus- sonitus ; clangor . ll Stroke of a plan- tuos, as Murcius has it) labores fortunet !
cus ( dark-colored, dusky ). el, & c ., tactus, afflatus (e. g., solis, lunæ , To be blessed with a son, tilio augeri.
BLACKNESS , nigritia ; nigror, nigri- &c.). ll of lightning, fulmen ( so the Fortune blesses ont first undertaking, ad.
tado, color niger. || Moral, atrocitas, blasts of fortune, fulmiva fortuna ). In spirat primo fortuna labori. || Bless me !
foeditas, immanitas. the widesi sen se, fulmen , ictus calami. maxime Jupiter! proh Jupiter! || Pro.
BLADDER, vesica. A little bladder, tatis, ventus, calamitas, casus adversus. nounce a blessing upon , alicui bene
vesicula ||Of disease, contagio. ll Of corn, precari ; aliquem bonis ominibus prose .
BLADE, 11ofgrasses, herba ; grami. sideratio, robigo, uredo (mildew , smut). qui (accompany with blessings) : aliquid
mis herba (of grass) : culmus ( green stalk BLAST, 0., ll ruin , delere (destroy, blot februare (to purify by religious rites).
of corn ). To be the blade, in herbå es- out ): subvertere, evertere (overthrow ) : !| Praise, laudare, beatum prædicare,
se. llof an oar, palma, palmula. || of perdere (destroy): pervertere : to blast laudibus celebrare.
a knife or sword, lamina. || The any body's reputation, alicui infamiam BLESSED, beatus (having all physical
sword' itself, ferrum , ensis. ll Brisk movēre ; aliquem infamare or diffamare; and moral good ): pius ( good, holy ; the
fellow, homo lascivus, petulans, levis, aliquem variis rumoribus differre (lo cir. blessed, pii). || Fortunate, felix , fortu .
&c.; homo. || The shoulder.blade, culate reports against him) : 10 blast one's natus
Bcapula. hopes, spem exstinguere. || Blighi, BLESSEDLY, beate ; feliciter, fauste .
BLAIN , pustula ; papula ( from heat). terrere, urere , adurere, robigine corrum . BLESSEDNESS, suinma felicitas ; im.
BLAMABLE , reprehendendus, pere, robigine or uredine afficere. Blast- mortalitas vitæ immortality): vitu beata.
BLAMEWORTHY, 3 vituperandus, id healhs, deserta et sterilia tesqua. To live in eternal blessedness, beatum avo
reprehensione or vituperatione dignus; Il Compare Blight. sempiterno frui.
vitiosus ( faulty ) : malus ( bad). BLAZE, flamma ; fulgor; ignis ( great BLESSING , sollemnes preces ; bona
BLAME, r.a., reprehendere (to blame brightness ). omina. To dismiss the congregation with
in a friendly way ,for the purpose of setting BLAZE, V. n., ardescere , exardescere, a blessing , precibus sollemnibus cotum
a man right) : vituperare (to rebuke for flammas cmittere, ardére, Hlagrare : || 0. (sacrum ) dimittere. With the blessings
the purpose of bringing a man to a con. a ., vulgare , divulgare, pervulgare . of all,omnibus læta precantibus. ll Gift,
fession of his fauit, to shame, and repent. BLAZON, * insignia gentilicia expri. benefit, & c., munus, commodum , bo.
ance ) : culpare ( to lay the blame on, ali.
quem or aliquid : to be blamed for any mere or explicare. || Deck, ornare, ex. num , & c . The blessings of peace, mune.
ornare . Il Display, in conspectum da- ra, commoda pacis. The blessings of
iking, culpari ob aliquid ; in aliquo : de- re ; ante oculos exponere ; ostentare. Proridence, Dei munera, beneficia. || Di.
streilly, merito ): increpare (in a loud, . || Spread abroad, divulgare, pervulga. vine favor, Dei favor. May God grant
railing way) : iinprobare ( to declarc dis. re ; buccinatorem esse alicujus rei ( to his blessing ! quod Deus bene vertat !
approbation of ). To blame one in a trumpet it) : canere, cantare (vid. Virg., BLIGHT, robiyo, uredo ; ( generally )
friendly mannat, aliquem amice repre. Æn., 4 , 1990) : venditare, jactare (10 trum . lues .
hendere. To blame one for a thing, pet). forth one's own praises in any mał.
rep- ter BLIGHT, 1., robigine corrumpere , ure
rehendere aliquem de aliqua re or in dine afficere : necare. The irecs and
aliquâ re. I am not to be blamed for this, BLEACH , insolare ( to bleach in the crops are blighted, arbores sataque corru
a me hæc culpa procul est. To be to sun ). II INTR ., albescere ; exulbescere pit lues. Salt showers blight the corn ,
blame, in vitio esse ; in culpâ esse. We (become whitish ). salsi imbres necant frumenta. Vid.
are so much the more to blame, nobis eo BLEACUER , * qui insolat lintea. BLAST.
minus ignoscendum est. BLEACHERY, locus, in quo fit insola- BLIND , cecus, oculis or luminibus
BLAME, S., reprehensio : vituperatio , tio (linteorum , & c.),or in quo lintea, &c., captus, luininibus orbatus. Blind of one
culpatio , objurgatio. To into blame, eye, cocles, luscus (born 80) : altero oculo
reprehendi,vituperari, in fall
vituperationem purgantur et alba redduntur.
BLEACHING , in the sun, insolatio : captus (become so) : unoculus. Blind
venire, cadere, incidere. To deserre blame, of war, cere. born, cæcus genitus (cæcigenus, pocical).
in vitio eksc. I confess myself to blame for BLEAK, frigidus, algens, algidus. To become blind, lumina oculorum , or lu.
these things, hæc meâ culpâ fateor fieri. Syn . in COLD. mina, or aspectum amittere. || As to
To the blameupon BLEAKNESS frigus. the mind, cæcus, occæcatus , mente cap
quemlayconferre ,transferre culpam
one,(this latter,infrom
ali . BLEAR. A ,blear cyc, oculus humore tus, temerarius, stultus. Fortune makes
one's self on anoller ) : culpam alicui at- | fluens ; oculus lippiens (as a permanent | her favorites blind, fortuna cos ciecos efli
63
 BLOO BLOT BLUN
cit (stultos facit), quos complexa est. A eruptio. To shed his blood for his coun . BLOT, S., ( atramenti) litura ; macula
blind imitation , cæca or temeraria imita . try, sanguinem pro patriâ profundere or ( properly and figuratively) : labes, nota
tio : prejudice, falsa opinio. To show any effundere. To shed blood " (commit mur. turpitudinis. Blot at backgammon , calcu .
body a blind obedience, totum se ad alicu- der), cædem or sanguinem facere. Loss lusnudus, apertus.
jus nutum et voluntatem convertere . of blood, sanguinis profusio ( fortuita ). BLOTCH, varus, ionthus (on the face) :
|| Hidden , dark, &c., cacus ; opertus. The victory cost them much blood, victoria | pustula (blister) : variolæ ( pocks) .
A blind ditch , fossa cæca or operta. illis multo sanguine stetit. He thirsts for BLOW , s., percussio (a striking with
|| False, cæcus, fictus, simulatus. A blood, sanguinem sitit. An avenger of force) , ictus, plaga , verber , petitio (blow
blind rindou, fenestra ficta or simulata ; blood, ultor parricidii, ultor mortis alicu . aimed at one). Fig ., fulmen , casus, dam
fenestræ imago. jus. To be connected with any body by num . A mortal bloro, ictus mortiferus,
BLIND, 1., cæcum reddere, #care , the ties of blood , sanguine cum aliquo plaga mortifera. At one bloro, uno ictu .
excæcare, oculis privare, luminibus or. conjunctum esse, sanguine attingere ali- To give one a blow , plagam alicui inferre,
bare ; oculos effodere, eruere alicui (to quem . Of illustrious blood, genere claintligere. A blow in the face with the open
tear out the eyes ). To be blinded (by long rus, illustris, insignis. If you stir up my hand, alicui alapam ducere . A blow rith
exposure to the sun, for instance), aspec. blood, si mihi stomachum moveritis. His the clinched fist, alicui colaphum ducere ;
tum amittere. || For a time only ; 10 blood is up , irà incensus est, iracundiâ alicui pugnum or colaphum impingere.
duzzle, & c , occæcare; oculos or oculo- ardet, illi animus ardet. Hot blood boils To give one blous, aliquem pulsare, ver
rum aciem præstringere. || As to the in your veins, vos calidus sanguis vexat. berare, verberibus cædere . They come
mind, cæcare, occæcare, excæcare ali- To do a thing in cold blood, consulto et to blows, res venit ad manus . To despise
quem or alicujus mentem ; animi or men . cogitatum facere aliquid . Flesh and blood the blows of fortune,fulmina fortunæ con .
tis aciem , oculos alicujus præstringere. (i.e. , lusts), cupiditates, libidines. My flesh temnere. I have receired a heavy blor,
|| By beauty, capere , irretire, in umo- and blood (i. e.,my children ), viscera mea. gravissimam accepi plagam( figuralicely).
pellicere. oculis opertis or alliga (One's
remBLINDFOLD, oron flesh and blood , sanguis suus One blow follows another , dainna damnis
e. g ., Philippus in suum sanguinem sæ. continuantur. To prepare himselffor the
tis, conniventibus or clausis oculis. | To viebat, Liv .). || Flesh and blood ( = hu- decisire blow, ad discrimen accingi.
blindfold the eyes, oculog alligare. man weakness ), humani generis imbecilli- BLOW , r. , ll of the wind, flare, (spi.
BLINDLY, cæcus : cæco impetu ; te- tas ( = natural powers ), vires a natura rare, poetical). ll of the breath, fare,
mere . To assent blindly to a thing, te. homini ineitre (Cic.). conflare : to puff, anhelare : of a horse,
mere assentire alicui rei. They rushed BLOOD -COLORED, coloris sanguinei, fremere (lo snort) . To blow an instru.
blindly into the water, cæci in aquam sanguineus. ment, canere, cantare, Judere ( with abla
ruebant. BLOOD-HOUND, canis ad idoneus
homines; strnment
tive), intiare (wish accusative) : of the in
BLINDMAN'S BUFF. To play blind- persequendos or vestigandos bloron , canere. The rrinds bloto
man's buff, myinda (adv., Gr.uvivoa) lu- figuratirely, sanguinarius, crudelissimus, contrary, reflant venti. A rind which
dere. carnifex . blows from the north , ventus qui a septen.
BLINDNESS, (luminis) cæcitas, (ocu. BLOODLESS , sanguine carens, exsan . trionibus oritur. To blote upon , afflare .
lorum ) caligo (when it is dark before the guis, mortuus. || Without bloodshed, To blow away, dissipare, difflare ; rapere
eyes) : mentis or animi cæcitas, mentis incruentus . ( snatch of ). To be blouen doun , vento
caligo ; tenebræ (blindness of spirit, stu- BLOOD-RELATION, consanguineus, attligt ad terram , prosterni, dejici. To
pidity ) : inscitia, stultitia , sanguine conjunctns. || The connec- blou out, exstinguere. To blono (make it
BLIND -SIDE, vitium . tion , consanguinitas, sanguinis conjunc- blouring ), tlare, flatu figurare. To bloco
BLINK ,nictare,palpebrare ; connivēre tio . up the fire, ignem contare, suttare, buccis
( lo see roith eyes half shut) . BLOODSHED , cædes. Without blood- excitare. To blow up the cheeks, buccas
BLISS . Vid . BLESSEDNESS. shed, sine sanguine, sine vulnere. Taking | inflare, sufflare. To blor up the body,
BLISTER , pustula ; papula (raised by place without it, incruentus. corpus inflare. To blou a man up , intare
heat). A blister · plaster, vesicatorium . BLOODSHOT, sanguine or cruore suf- alicujus animum : to be blown up, inani
To draw or raise blisters, pustulas facere fusus, sanguinolentus. superbiâ tumere, superbiâ se efferre. 7 '
or excitare . Full of them , pustulosus. BLOOD -SUCKER , || leech, hirudo blono UP . ( kindle, inflame), accendere, con
BLISTER, TR ., pustulari. INTR ., pus. ( properly and figuratively ), sanguisuga. flare . To blow up with gunpowder, * ali.
tulare ; vesicatorium imponere. !! Vampire, vespertilio spectrum quid vi pulveris pyrii displodere. To be
BLITHE , lætus; hilarus, hila- (Lin .). blown into the air, * vi pulveris pyrii sub
BLITHESOME, 3 ris ; alacer. To BLOOD -THIRSTY, sanguinarius, san. lime rapi.
wear a blithesome look , vultu lætitiam guinem sitiens, sævus ; sanguineus (poet BLOW . Vid. BLOOM, BLOSSOM .
præferre. ical). BLOWING , flatus (of the wind) : of a
BLITHELY, late, hilare ( -iter), animo BLOOD VESSEL , arteria, vena ; vas. flute, inflatus tibiæ.
lato or hilari, BLOODY, cruentus (properly and fig. BLUBBER, s ., adeps balænarum .
BLITHENESS, lætitia, hilaritas, ani. uratirely), cruentatus (stained with blood), BLUBBER, 1. , genas lacrimis fædare,
mus lætus or hilaris ; alacritas, animus sanguine respersus ( bespattered with uberius flere, vim lacrimarum protun
alacer. blood): sanguineus (consisting of blood, dere. Blubbered cheeks, genæ lacrimando
BLOAT , 1. a . , tumcfacere, implere, as a shower ; other uses are poctica !). To turgentes. ll Blubber.cheeked, buccu
tendere, eutllare , intiare ; figuratirely, in . make ody, cruentare, sanguine resper. lentus. Blubber -lipped , labrosus.
flare .Bloated , turgidus, tumidus, tu . gere. A bloody ucar, bellum cruentum , BLUDGEON , fustis plumbo armatus.
mens, indlatus : || o . n ., tumescere , extu . atrox, funestum , sævum . Bloody flur, BLUE, cæruleus, subcæruleus ( some
mescere ; turgescere.
BLOCK , truncus (of wood) : gleba (of
dysenteria rubra || Bloody, bloody. what blue), cyaneus, cumatilis (all mean
minded. Vid . BLOOD - THIRSTY . water-blue ; dyed or dressed so, curulca
stone, marble) : caudex (block to which BLOOM , flos. To he in bloom , florêre . tus ) : cæsius (blue-gray, sky-blue) : glau.
offenders were fastened) : massa (mass, || Fig., to be in the bloom of life, in fiore cus (sea -green , gray -blue, like cat's cyes) :
lump): phalanya (roller) : forma causia ianthinus, amethys.
ætatis esse , ætate florere : yet, integrå violaceus, purpureus,-blue,
(ha :-block ) : trochlea ( pulley) : truncus esse ætate. black and blue).
tinus ; lividus ( black
funestus (trecutioner's block ). To come BLOOM , v ., (be in bloom ) florere ( prop. Blue eyes, oculi cærulei, cæsii, glauci.
to the block, eecuri percuti. || Block , erly and figuratively ), vigere ( figurative. Having such, cæruleus, & c. Dark -blue,
truncus, caudex. ly ) : florem mittere, expellere (put forth violaceus, purpureus. Light blue, sub
BLOCK , v.stipes,
blockhead, a., claudere (shu in) : ob- blossoms). To begin to bloom , dorescero cæruleus. To become black and blue,
struere, obsepire, intercludere. To block ( properly and liguratively ). livescere : to be so , livére .
up the vay, vium præcludere ; viam ob- BLOOMING , florens ( properly and fig . BLUE, s., ceruleus, &c., color ; cæru .
struere (barricade); iter obsepire ; iter uratirely) ; floridug (rich with flowers ). leum (as a coloring material).
intercludere , interrumpere. Blooming children , liberi florentes. BLUE - BOTTLE , cyanus.
BLOCKADE , conclusio, obsidio . To || Beauty, forma florida et vegeta. BLUFF, inhumanus, inurbanus, agres.
raise the blockade of a town , urbe absce- || Health, valetudo integra or optima ; tis, rusticus; violentus, vehemens.
dere, obsidione urbis desistere. To de virium flos. || Circumstances, res flo BLUNDER , ., mendum coffence against
liver from a blockade, obsidione liberare rentes, florentissime. a rule to be obserred , a proper form , & c.,
or solvere . BLOOMY, floridus, floribus vestitus. especially mistakes in writing, calculations,
BLOCKADE , T., obsidere, circum se . BLOSSOM , fios. & c.): error, erratum (mistake made from
dēre, obsidionem ( urbi) inferre, in obsi . BLOSSOM , 1. , florescere ; florem mit- ignorance or inadvertency ; of a workman,
dione tenêre, obsidione claudere, operi tere or expellere. erratum fabrile ( Cic .) : erratum , opposed
bus cingere . BLOT out, exstinguere : delēre ( gen- to recte factum and, as a quality, vitium.
BLOCK -HOUSE , propugnaculum . erally ) : inducere ( by drawing the war orer Also, ofoffences against propriety of speech,
BLOCKISH , stolidus, stupidus, tardus, it with the style): radere, eradere (to dig e. g., error, Quini., 1, 5 , 47) : peccatum ,
hebes , brutus. out) . Fig ., exetinguere, delere, oblitera. delictum (any sin or error ; also of faults
BLOOD, sanguis ( properly ; also, kin- re . Blot out the remembrance of a thing, in language; e . g. , Gior, paucis verbis
dred, lineage, vigor ; also, of other juices ) : memoriam alicujus rei delêre or oblitera . trin maina peccata ) : vitium ( any blem
cruor (blood from the reins, blood shrd : re. || Blot ( to blur, spot),maculare ,mac- ish or imperfection ; figuratively, of bar.
Banies ( corrupt blood ). To stanch blood, ulis aspergere ; macula (-is) or liturà (-is) barisms and solecisms,Quint., 1 ,5, 5,e99.).
sanguinem sistere, supprimere, cohibere. deformare, turpare. INTR., the paper blots, To remore a blunder, mendum tollere
To imbrue or stain with blood, sanguine charta transmittit (diffundit) literas, char-. (e. g. , librariorum menda tollere, Cic .).
cruentare, inquinare, respergere ; san . ta cet bibula || To disgrace, disfig To correct a blunder, mendum , errorem
gine cont:minare. To lue blood, san . ure, labem or labeculam aspergere alicui or peccatum corrigere. In saying idus
guinem mittere (e. g., alicui ex brachio ). or alicui rei, alicui ignominiain inurere ; Martii you have made a great blunder,
A shower of blood, inber sanguinis or san- infuscare, deformare, infamem facere, idus Martii magnum mendum couti.
guineus. An eruption of blood, sanguinis i fædare, oblinere. nent (it should be idus Martiw ). To com .
66
 BOAR BODY BOLD
mit the same blunder, idem peccare : one! || On board, in navi. To go on board,, body, si quis. || Collective mass, cor.
blunder after another, aliud ex alio pec. Davem conscendere. To hace a person pus. They wished to have a king out of
care . To fall into an opposite blunder, in on board, sustulisse aliquem : a thing, their oron body, sui corporis creari regem
contrarium vitium converti. || Full of vehere aliquid. To leap overboard, ex volebant. He sct in order the body of the
blundere, mendosus. Free from blun. navi desilire or se projicere. 70 throro empire, ordinavit imperii corpus. " A com
ders, emendatus ( freed from faults ; of overboard, alicujus rei jacturam facere. plete body of all the Romanlau, corpus
writings) : emendate descriptus ( copied BOARD), v., contabulare. || Live at a omnis Romani juris . The whole body of
accurately ; flprinted
outBLUNDER, accurately). certain price, ab aliquo , pactâ merce- citizens, cives cuncti ; also civitas. The
stumble, pedem offen. de, ali ; alicujus victu, pactå mercede ,uti. uchole body rose, omnes universi consur
dere : vestigio falli (slip, inake a false To board and lodge with any body, esse rexerunt. || Corporation, &c., corpus,
step ) : labi ( slip doron). Il Commit a in hospitio apud aliquem ; hospitio alicu. collegium ; classis. A learned body, soci
blunder , aliquid offendere (blunder jus utí. Put at board, aliquem alicui рас etas doctorum hominum . ll of sol
against any thing ; noi lo aci as one tâ mercede alendum tradere. || Enter diers, manus, exercitus ; pars exercitus
ought) : labi (make a false step ) : peccare a ship, in hostium navem transcendere ; or copiarum ; agmen ; caterva. A body
( sin, commit a fault, Etuiar). Vid. " com- navem conscendere . ll Address, at of caralry , pars equitum ; ala equitum.
mit a blunder," under BLUNDER, 8 . tempt, alloqui, compellari ; tentare, pe- A body ( club) of conspirators, globus con
|| To blunder out any thing, incon. tere, adoriri ; prævertere . juratorum . A body of players, grex his .
cultius evectum projicere aliquid (Liv., BOARDER, qui ab aliquo pactå mer. trionum . || Main part: of a trce, trun
35 , 31, middle). || To blunder upon cede alitur. Fellow -boarder, convictor. cus, stirps : of a column, scapus, truncus :
any thing, in aliquid casu incurrere BOAST, se efferre, se jactare (insolen. of the human body, truncus. The body
(Cic ) . ter ), gloriari, gloriâ et prædicatione sese of a country, interior alicujus terræ regio ;
BLUNDERHEAD, stipes, truncus, stu- etterre. To boast of or in a thing, aliquâ interiora alicujus terræ . ll Strength.
pidus homo. re, or de, or in aliqua re gloriari : jactare, Wine of a good body, vinum validum , fir
BLUNT, hebes, obtusus, retusus ( propostentare, venditare aliquid. He boasts mum , forte , plenum .
erly and figuratively ). To be blunt, hebê. and brags as high as coir, nec quicquain BOG , palus.
re ; obtusà esse acie (properly) : hebe- jam loquitur modestius. He boasis of BOGGLE, stupore ; dubitare, hærere,
tem , hebetatum , obtusum csee (also fig . his villainy, in facinore et scelere gloria. hæsitare, cunctari ; tergiversari.
uratirely ). Become so, hebescere (prop- tur. He boasts of his own deeds, suarum BOGGLER , cunctator, hæsitator.
erly and figuratively ). Blant in spiru, laudum præco est ; sua narrat facinora. BOGGLING , dubitatio , hæsitatio , cunc
hebetis or tardi ingenii. || Rough , rude, BOAST . jactatio, ostentatio, ven. tatio .
inurbanus, rusticus, horridus. || Abrupt, BOASTING , 3 ditatio (of something, BOGGY, uliginosus, paluster.
abruptus . || Plain , liber. alicujus rei) : ostentatio sui, jactantia sui. BOIL , 0. n., fervere (also figuratively
BLUNT, 0., hebetare , retundere, ob- To make a boast of, jactare, ostentare, of the passions and of men ) : estuare ( to
tundere ( properly and figuratively) : an venditare aliquid ; aliquâ re gloriari. swell and roar with heat ; also figuratively) :
are , retundere securim : a spear, hebetare BOASTER, jactator, ostentator, vendi- bullare, bullire (to bubble up ) . To begin
hastam : a keen palate, obtundere subtile tator alicujus rei ; homo vanus, hoino va . to boil, ebullire, effervescere. To boil
defervescere.
enough,The
palatum : the mind, menten, ingenium niloquus, homo gloriosus, homo fortis Vens. Boiling hot, fer.
meats boil, cibaria bullant.
obtundere. To be blunted to a thing, linguả. To boil orer , exundare (of boiling water ,
hebetatum atque induratum esse ad ali- BOASTFUL, gloriosus, vanus, vanilo
quid . Blunted in body and mind , animo quus . Plin . , 31 , 2, 19). To make to boil, ferve
simul et corpore hebetato . To blunt BOASTFULLY, gloriose, jactanter. facere. The sea boils, æstuat mare. To
hope, spem debilitare, extenuare . BOAT, scapha (especially a ship's boc ') : boil with enry, invidiâ æstuare. To boil
BLUNTLY, rustice, horride ; libere, cymba (a small boat to navigace a lake, with anger, irà fervere ; sævire : || v . a .,
audaciter : inornate , abrupte . for fishing, & c.): alveus, lembus (fiat fervefacere, inferyefacere (make to boil):
BLUNTNESS, hebes (faleis, &c .) aci. bottomed boat, skiff ) : linter (canoe) : na- coquerc ( cook by boiling). To boil down,
es ; rusticitne, mores inculti, borridi ; | vicula, navigiolum , actuariolum , lenun. decoquere (e .g., acetum ad quartas, Col.).
fermo abruptus, inornatus ; sering libe- culus, sometimes navis, navigium . Boal. To boil a thing in something, aliquid co
rior . man , nauta ; lintrarius. quere in or ex aliquâ re (e. g ., in lacte, ex
BLUR , macula, labes ; litura (from BODE, portendere. oleo ); incoquere aliquâ re or cum aliqua
trasure) . BODICE, mamillare, thorax linteus. re ( e. g ., aquâ ferventi, cum aquâ). To
BLUR , T., obscurare ; labem or labecu- BODILY, corporalis (in nature and boil quite, percoquere. To boil meats,
lam aspergere . cibum or cibaria coquere ; cibum parare
quality) : corporeus (in material) : things,
BLUSH , || turn red , erubescere, pu- corporalia ; res corporew ; quæ cerni or comparare ( general term of preparing
dore or rubore suffundi, rubor mihi suf. tangique possunt. ll Proper 10 the meal, & c., for food ). Boiled , elixus (op
funditur or offunditur. ' || Be red, rubė. body, possessed by the body, relæl. posed to assus) : coctus (dressed by fire,
re. To blush at one's own praises,pudore ing to the body, in corpore situs, cor- opposed to crudus).
uffici ex suâ laude. I need not blush, if, poralis : butoftener by the genuire, corpo. BOILER, ll one who boils, coctor.
& c ., non est res, quâ erubescam , si, & c. ris. A bodily defect , vitium corporis or || Caldron , &c., vas coquinarium : ahe
They blush at their origin, origine suâ corporale. Bouily goods, bona corporis. num (of brass): ahenum coculum : cal.
erubescunt. || Fig ., rubere, rubescere ; | Bodily charms, corporis venustas. || Real, darium (Vir.,for heating water in baths) :
fulgere, verus. To bring to bodily act, ad ettectum cucůma ( sume vessel for boiling or cook .
BLUSH , rubor. To put to the blush, adducere or perducere . ing, Paron .) : cortina (with three fect ).
ruborem alicui afferre, elicere ; alicui pu. BODILESS, corpore vacans or vacuus, Lebes only when Greck customs, per .
dorem incutere . || FIG ., rubor, fulgor. corpore carens, sine corpore ; incorpo: | sons, & c ., are spoken of ; especially as a
|| At first blush, primâ specie or fron . reus ( Silver Age ). costly present,
te, aspectu primo. BODY, corpus. A small body, corpus- BOISTEROUS, turbulentus, turbidus,
BLUSTER, sævire. ll of men, sævi. culum . To have a healthy body, bonâ procellosus, tumultuosus, violentus. Å
re ; tumultuari, turnultum facere . il Brag, corporis valetudine uti. To decote him. boisterous sea, mare procellosum (evor so ) :
insolenter gloriari. A blustering sea, self body and soul to one, alicui corpus mare vi ventorum agitatum atque turba
mare tumultuosum . Blustering weather, animamque addicere : to a thing, totum tum ( in a single case ). Boisterous weather
coelum immite , turbidum . et mente et animo in aliquid insistere, followed, secutæ sunt tempestates.
BLUSTER , S., tempestas, procella ; Body -guard , corporis custodes; stipato . BOLD , audens ( in any one instance,
fremitus, strepitus, tumultus : Savitia, res corporis, stipatores ; satellites, cohors and only in a good sense): audax ( per.
furor : jactatio, ostentatio, venditatio . pretoria, milites praetoriani. A dead manently, and in a good or bad sense,
BLUSTERER, homo turbulentus; ho- body,corpusmortuum , corpus hominis mostly in the latter) : impavidus,intrepi.
mo gloriosus. mortui, also corpus ormortuus; cadaver; dus ; fidens (confident,assured ): confidens
BÖAR , verres : a wild boar, aper. Of funus. To lay out a dead body, corpus (confident, in a bad sense) : temerarius
a boar, verrinus : oild, aprumus. Boar mortuum curure . Haring tưo bodies, (rask ) : impudens, impudicus (without
spear, venabulum . Boar-hog, verres cas- bicorpor. Able or strong bodied , robus- shame or modesly) : procax, proteryus
tratus, majalis. tus, validus, tirmus. || Belly, venter, al. ( forinrd, in a noisy, troublesome, reckless
BOARD), tabula ; assis or axis (thick vus , Beans puff up the body, venter infla . uay ; procax espocially in words, proter.
board, plank). To cul a trec into boards, tur fabis. To bind the body, alvum as- vus in actions) : petulans (attacking oth
arborem in laminas secare. A house tringere . || Person , homo. Nobody, ers with raillery, & c ., without any consid .
made of toards, ædificium tabulatum or nullus, nemo; non ullus, non quisquam eration ) : lascivus ( forward, from high
ex tabulis factum . A floor laid with oak Erery body, omnes homines, omnes. animal spiriis ; also, wanton ). Bold ( in
boards (planks), solum roboreis axibus llAny body, quisquam (cfter negatires, language ), procax linguá. Bold lan
compctum or constratum . ll To play icith vix, sine ; in interrogative sentences guage, sermo procax or procaciter ortus.
on , cabula ; forus aleatorius, alveus or al. when the ansver " No " is irpected ; and in 1 Projecting, prominentior. Very bold ,
vecius (dice-board ) : abacus ( board with the second member of comparative senten- summa audaciæ , singulari audacia. A
squares ). Il Table, mensa : figuratively, ces) : quivis, quilibet (any you please) : bolde poet , poeta audux : thoughe, senten
cena, convivium , epule, Side - board, quis (after si, nisi, ne , num quo, quanto ; tia audax :metaphor, verbum audacius or
abacus. To lire at another's board, aliena but si quisquam , when doubt is to be ex- altius translatum , To be bold (to say, & c.),
mensa o quadrâ vivere, Tobeseparated pressed whether there is any body). Some- audere ( with infinitive). You are a bola
from bed and board , cubilibus ac mensâ body, wliquis. Hardly any body, non fere beggar, satis audacter petis. A bold brow ,
discerni. || Food and lodging, vicdas quisquam . Nor is he seen by any body, os ferreum : a bold fellow, liomo perfric
pactâ mercede prabitus. Good board, neque cernitur ulli (for ab ullo ). Nola tæ frontis (both in a bad sense).
victus lautus. To give one his board, body, homo nemo, nemo unus. That no. BOLDLY, audacter, libere ; fidenter,
pratuitum victum dare alicui. ll Assembody do hurt to any body, ne cui quis no- confidenter ; impudenter ; impavide, in
bly, collegium , consessus, consilium . ceat. Lest any body, ne quis. If any trcpide ; temere ; procaciter (-cacius,
67
 BONE BOOT BORR
-cacissime) : proterre (Sex. in Bold ). BONE, v., || take out the bones, ex. excalceandis pedibus. Booted, calcea
To behaveboldly ( = forwardly), procacius ossare ( congrus exossabitur, Ter.). mentis, & c ., indutus; calceatus.
se in aliqua re gerere. I say it boldly, BONFIRE, ignes festi ( Slat.). BOOT, v ., prodesse, conducere, usui
audacterdico ; libere profiteor. BON MOT, facete or belle dictum , bre- esse, ex usu esse. Vid . PROFIT, 0 .
BOLDNESS, audentia, audacia, animus viter ac commode dictum , bonum dic- BOOT, 8., utilitas, usus, commodum ,
audax ; tidentia,confidentia ; impudentia ; tum ; salse dictum , dicterium (when sar. emolumentum , lucrum , fructus. To boot,
os durum , ferreum : procacitas : proter castic ). : to give any thing to boot,
insuper ; ultro
vitas : lascivia [Syn. in BOLD). Rash BONNET, ll for women : mitra : mi. * gratis addere. This goes to boot, hoc
boldness, temeritas. Boldness of speech , tella (a sort of cap with flaps, and tied insuper additur ; hoc ultro adjicitur.
libertas. Too great boldness, licentia . under the chin ; borrowed from the Asiat- BOOTH , taberna ( stall in which goods
To have the boldness to , &c., audēre (with ics by the Greeks and Romans) : reticulum are sold ; also drinking.booth ): pergula
infinitive) : sumere hoc sibi, ut, & c . ( a net for the hair ). 7 Calautica, not (booth or stall attached to the outer wall of
BOLE, truncus, stirps . calantica, was probably a sort of veil, cor- a house ; e. g ., a broker's, Plin .). Little
BOLL, calamus. Bolls of flat, lini ering the head and shoulders. " To put on booth , tabernula .
virgæ a bonnet, caput mitrâ operire. || For BOOTLESS, inutilis ; cassus, inanis,
BOLSTER, pulvinus. men : cucullus ( pointed and fastened to vanus, irritus. Vid. USELESS.
BOLT, materis or matara (vid . Cas., B. the dress) : pileus (a cap of felt). BOOTLESSLY, frustra, nequidquam ,
G., 1, 26 ) : sagitta (arrow ). Thunder-bolt, BONNY , bellus, venustus, lepidus; læ- incassum . You labor bootlessly, operam
fulmen. Bolt upright,plane rectus; direc- tus, hilarus , hilaris. perdis.
tus. || Bar, claustrum , pessulus, obex. BONY, 08suosus ( full of bones ) : osse- BOOTY, præda ; raptum ( got by rob
BOLT, o., II the door, pessulo januam us, ogsi similis (bone-like). bery). Booty in arms, banners, & c ., spo
claudere or occludere, pessulum janu BOOBY, homo rusticus, stolidus ; sti- lia : in arms stripped from the enemy, exu.
obdere. To bolt one out, aliquem ex- pes, caudex ; asinus. viæ. The general's share of the booty,
cludere foras. || To sift, cribrare, cri- BOOK, volumen ; liber (also part of a manubiæ : the state's, sectio. To make
bro cernere or "succernere, succernere. work ), libellus (littlewriting) : codex with booty, prædari; prædam or prædas face
Il Blurt out, projicere. INTR., erum- or without accepti et expensi (account. re ;, prædam orwith prædas agere pecorum
( of men
pere , prorumpere. book ) : ephemeris, libellus, commentarii and cattle ; also hominum
BOLTER, cribrum farinarium or polli (memorandum or note-book ; journal, dia- que) : rapere, rapinas facere . To live
narium ; incerniculum. ry, & c .). Waste-book, adversaria ( plural). by booty ( robbed ), vivere rapto.
BOLTING -CLOTH , * linteum cribra- Without book, ex memoriâ, memoriter. BORAX , * borax .
rium . To get without book , ediscere, memoriæ BORDER, s., margo (scuti, libri, & c.) :
BOMB, * pyrobolus. To throw bombs, tradere, mandare, committere. To keep ora (broader than margo ): labrum (of a
* pyrobolos mittere. a book (of account), codicem accepti et ditch , for instance), limbus (on a garment).
BOMBARD, * urbem tormentis verbe expensi habere. A collection of books,
rare .
|| Boundary, finis, confinium . Borders,
librorum copia ; bibliotheca. Knowledge fines (also for the land itself ). To dwell
BOMBARDIER,*pyrobolarius. of books, librorum notitia , usus. To mind upon the borders of twolands, finem sub
BOMBARDMENT, * tormentorum , te- his book, studiis incumbere . Trade in utrumque habitare. Soldiers stationed
lorum , pyrobolorum conjectio . books, mercatura libraria . To get into on the borders, limitanei milites.
BOMBAST, verborum pompa, verbo- any body's books ( = become his debtor ), BORDER , v. a., marginare ; cingere,
rum tumor , inflata oratio, ampulle. To vid. DEBTOR, Not to be in any body's circumdare, coërcére aliquâ re, A bor .
deal in bombast, adhibēre quandam in di. books ( = not to be in favor with him ), dered garment, vestis limbata, segmenta
cendo speciem atque pompam : ampul. vid. FAVOR. To call any body to book ta. || To border upon (of people),tinit.
lari ( Hor., ληκυθίζειν). (i. e.,to make an accurate calculation ), ad imum , vicinum, confinem esse alicui.
BOMBASTIC, infatus, elatus ( Cic.) : calculos aliquem vocare ( Liv .). 1. Of lands, adjacere, imminere alicui
less commonly, tumidus. Turgidus ( Hor.). BOOK, v., aliquid in codicem , commen- terræ ; tangere, attingere, contingere ter.
Any body's style is bombastic, alicujus ora- tarios,libellum , & c ., referre. ram . Bordering, finitimus, vicinus, con
tio turget atque inflata est. BOOK-BINDER, glutinator (among the finis ; subjectus or conjunctus alicui loco.
BOND. (Vid. BAND.) Bonds, chains, ancients): bibliopėgus, librorum compac- To border together, se invicem contingere.
vincula ; catena . || Imprisonment, tor (among the moderns). Falsehoods border on truth, falsa veris
custodia, vincula . To lie in bonds and BOOKCASE , armarium librorum finitima sunt.
chains, esse in vinculis et catenis. To (Paul. Dig .): armarium parieti in bibli- BORDERER, qui sub finem alicujus
cast into bonds, in vincula mittere, conjic othecæ speciem insertum (Plin ., Ep., 2, terre habitat ; accola, finitimus. The
cere ; vinculis astringere. To cast into 17, 8 : let into a wall). Noi scrini. borderers on the sea, qui oceanum attin
bonds ( prison ), in custodiam (or in vin. um . Vid . Dict. gunt: maritimi homines : on the Rhine,
cula) mittere, tradere, condere, conjicere. BOOK-KEEPER, calculator, qui alicui qui proximiRheno flumini sunt; accola
Il Tie, vinculum (properly and figura- est a rationibus, rationarius. Rheni,
tively ) : nodus, copula ( figuratively ). BOOKSELLER , bibliopola, librorum BORE, v ., terebrare (with a gimlet or
There is a closer bond among kinsmen , venditor ; librarius (when he also tran- instrument that is turned round): forare
arctior colligatio est societatis propin- scribes the books). Bookseller's shop, ta- (to make a hole through) ; perforare (quite
quorum . The strict bond of friendship, berna libraria, libraria. through) : perterebrare. To bore a hole,
amicitiæ conjunctionisque necessitudo. BOOKWORM , blatta, tinea. || Fic., foramen terebrare or terebrà cavare. A
l| Obligation, chirographum ; syn. to be a book-worm , studiis or"libris immo boring, terebratio . To get out by boring,
grapha ( paper signed by both parties to a
ri; quasi heluari libris ; totum se abdi- exterebrare. To bore, i. e., make holloro
contract). To borroro money upon one's disse in literas, by boring , efforare ; the trunk of a tree,
bond, per chirographum pecuniam mu . BOOM , s., longurius: contus : pertica truncum . To bore one's way through a
tuam sumere . To lend one money upon ( vid. POLE } || Obex (obstacle): perhaps crowd, penetrare per turbam : through
his bond, chirographo exhibito, pecuniam agger portum muniens. the snows, eluctari nives or per nives.
alicui credere. || Togive bonds, satis- BOOM , v., fluctuare : undare : æstug. BORE , s., foramen . ll Caliber, mo
dare (pro re), satisdationem interponere, re : exæstuare (boil violentiy) : sævire dus ; magnitudo, amplitudo. A bore ( = a
dare : for the payment of the money ad- | (rage). To come booming (i. e., with troublesomeperson), intolerabilis : intoler.
judged, satisdare judicatæ pecuniæ (gen- swelling sails), velis passis aliquo per. andus (unbearable): importunus (trouble
itive, sc . nomine ). vehi. some, annoying) : odiosus (hateful). TO
BONDAGE, captivitas; servitus, con- BOON, gratia, beneficium , donum , ma . be a bore (of a public speaker ), odiosum
ditio servilis. The yoke of bondage, ju- nus. Syn, in Gift. esse in dicendo .
gum servitutis. To hold in bondage, ser- BOON, adj., hilaris, lætus, jocosus, BORER , terebra,
vitute oppressum tenere . jucundus. Boon - companion , combibo ; BORN . To be born , nasci, gigni (ex
BONDMAN , servus : mancipium compótor ; sodalis. aliquà ); in lucem edi, in vitam venire :
( bought or laken in war): verna (born in BOOR, rusticus : agrestis (the rusticus with the feet foremost, pedibus gigni, in
one's house ). A bondman by reason of violates the conventional, the agrestiseven pedes procedere. A Grecian born , in
debt, ære nexus. The bondmen of any the natural, laws of good behavior): inur. Græcia natus, ortu Græcus. Who were
body, familia alicujus. banus (unpolished ): incultus (unculti Persians born, qui in Perside erant nati.
BONDSMAID , serva : servula. cated ). Boors, homines rustici, rustici et Neu -born , recens natus. Before you were
BONDSMAN. ( Vid. BONDMAN.) || One agrestes, rustici, agrestes. You are a born , ante te natum . || To be descend
bound for an oiker, sponsor, vas, præg, boor, rusticus es. ed, ortum , oriundum esse. || Fig ., to be
satisdator. BOORISH , || rustie, rusticus, rustica- born ( i. e ., destined by nature) to a thing,
BONE, 08 ; spina (of a fish ). A little nus, agrestis. ( Syn. in Boor.] || Rude, ad aliquid natum or factum esse , ad ali
bone, ossiculum . Ofbone, osseus. With- rau, rusticus, agrestis, inurbanus, incul. quid natum aptumque esse.
out bones, sine osse , exos. To deprice of tus. Somewhat boorish, subrusticus, sub- BOROUGH, municipium .
bones, exossare (also of fish ). Bone by agrestis . BORROW , Il what is to be returned
bone, ossiculatim . He is nothing but skin BOORISHNESS, rusticitas ( Silver by an equivaleni, mutuari, mutuum
and bones, ossa atque pellis totus est ; vix Age ) : mores rustici. (not mutuo) sumere aliquid ab aliquo :
Ossibus hæret. I tremble, every bone of BOORISHLY, rustice. moneyofone, pecuniammutuam sumere,
me, omnibus artubus contremisco. Back. BOOT, calceamentum quod pedes su- pecuniam petere ab aliquo : on interest,
bone, spina . Hip-bone, coxa, coxendix,
os coxa . Shin -bone, tibia . To break a
ris tenus or crura tegit: the ancients wore
no boots like ours ; caliga was only a sole
fenori argentum sumere ab aliquo. i
want to borrow money , quæro pecunias
bone, os frangere. I make no bones of (vid. ShoE), and ocreæ were the military mutuas : on interest, fenore: of one, roga
doing this, religio mihi non est,quominus greaves or leggins of bronze, brass, & c., re aliquem pecuniam mutuam or argen
hoc faciam . I hare given him a bone to and also the similar leather leggins of tum mutuum . To borrow (receive by
pick, injeci scrupulum homini. peasants, hunters, &c. Boot-jack , * furca borrowing) money, pecuniam mutuam ac
 BOTT BOUN BOX
cipere. | For 286, utendum petere ; | the bottom , pessum dare, mergere, demer- Terminalia . To drive in a post to marke
mutuari: from a neighbor, ex proximo. gere. The bottom of a ship, alveus or ca- the boundary, palum terminalem figere.
To toant to borrow , utendum rogare. Bor. rina (navis). To search a thing to the bot- A boundary stone, lapis terminalis, termi
Towed, mutuus ; mutuatuy. || FIG ., mu. tom , accuratius, subtilius investigare ali. nus, saxum , limes in agro positus. Sol
tuari, aliunde assumere, sumere aliunde quid ; aliquid investigare et perscrutari ; diers stationed on the boundaries, milites
ut mutuum , petere , repetere. The moon aliquid pertractare. To cometo the bottom limitanei .
borrmos her lighi of the sun , luna mutua- of a matter, aliquid perspicere. I see the BOUNDEN . A bounden duty, officium :
tur lucem a sole . bottom of him , eum penitus perspicio. I debitum (duty as a moral obligation ) : de
BORROWER , qui mutuatur or mutu- do not see upon uhai botlom it rests, ratio. bitum officium .
atus est. nem quam habeat, non satis perspicio. BOUNDLESS , interminatus, infinitus,
BOSOM, sinus (of the body, of a gar . He is at the bottom of this, ortum est hoc immengus; immoderatus,immodicus (im
ment ) : pectus, animus ( figuratively, ab co. To orerturn , destroy from the bot- moderate) : insatiabilis.
breast, hearl): pars interior ( intima); in- tom , funditus evertere ; a fundamentis BOUNDLESSLY, infinite , immoderate .
teriora (intima), viscera ; complexus. disjicere ; funditus tollere. To place at BOUNDLESSNESS , intinitas, immen
To zeep on the bosom of a friend, in amici the bottom , in imo ponere. From top to sitas : of time, nulla circumscriptio tein .
sinu flere. To press one to his bosom , ali- bottom , ab summo ad imum . Sharpened porum : of power, potentia infinita.
quem arctius complecti ; aliqucm am- at the bottom , ab imo præacutus. He BOUNTEOUS. Vid . BOUNTIFUL.
plexari. To see into one's bosom , aper- groans from the bottom of his heart, gemi. BOUNTIFUL , largus, liberalis, benefi.
tum alicujus pectus videre. To look into tum dat pectore ab imo. I am distressed cus, benignus, muniticus. To be bountiful
one's oron bosom , in sese descendere. eren at the bottom of my heart, angor inti. to one, largum , liberalem , beneticum esso
The enemy are in the bosomof the city, in mis sensibus. At the bottom of a mount. in aliquem . Bountiful of his money, lib .
sing urbis hostes sunt. They dug into ain, sub radicibus montis,in imis radici. eralis pecunia . Vid . GENEROUS.
BOUNTIFULLY,
the bosom of the earth , itum est in viscerabus montis. ll Ship, navis, navigium . large, liberaliter, be
terræ . To banish from his in most bosom , || Fig., you are embarked on the same bol. nigne , munifice.
aliquid ex intima mente evellere. The tom , in eadem es navi. || Clero, glomus. BOUNTY, largitas, liberalitas, benefi
strets of one's bosom , animi secreta, oc- To wind yarn into bottoms, lanam glome- centia, benignitas, muniticentin. || Premi.
culta pectoris. Furies which haunt the rare in orbes. um, præmium , pretium || When a solo
bosom , domesticæ furiæ , To be one's bo- BOTTOM , . To be bottomed upon a dier enlists, auctoramentum ,
somt friend, de complexu et sinu alicujus thing, niti aliqua re or in aliqua re ; tene. BOUQUET (of wine), anima amphoræ .
case ; in sinu alicujus gestari. A bosom ri, contineri aliquâ re ; cerni, positum BOUT. At one bout, simul (at the same
friend, sodalis ; amicus conjunctissimus ; esse in aliqua re. time ): uno impetu ( with one effort, Cic . ).
amicissimus, intimus. The world holds BOTTOMLESS, fundo carens. Bot. A drinking bout, comissatio (a merry
all things in its bosom , mundus omnia tomless depek, immensa or intinita altitu . making after a regular cæna, with games,
complexu suo coercet et continet. do ; vorago . dancing, strolling out into the streets, &c.).
BOSS, ll of a shield, umbo. || Stud, BOUGH , ramus, brachium arboris Compotatio, in Cicero, only as trans
knob, bulla . ll of the stick on which (arm ). A small bough, ramulus, ramus. lation of cuuróciov : not used as a Roman
a book is rolled, umbilicus, cornu . culus. A leafy bough, ramus frondosus. erpression by him or any other author.
BOTANICAL , herbarius. A dry bough , ramale : pieces of dry BOW , llio bend, flectere, intlectere ;
BOTANIST, herbarius. boughs, ramea fragmenta , ramalia. Full curvare, incurvare. Bored , intlexus, in
BOTANIZE, V., * herbas quærere, col. of boughs, ramosus. Of boughs, rameus. curvus : backward, recurvatus, recurvus,
ligere. To spread into boughs, luxuriari, ramis repandus. INTR., Blecti, curvari, incur
BOTANY, herbaria (sc. ars, Plin .). diffundi. Vescere . To boro, bow the head , se deniit
BOTCH , tuber. Little botch, tubercu- BOUGIE, cereus (har lighe) : cathětěr tere, caput demittere : to bow to any body
lum . Full of botches, tuberosus. ll Clum (kaocrúp, surgical instrument for drawing (as a mode of salutation ), acclinis saluto
sy patch, & c ., pannus male assutus ; of the roater, Cæl. Aurel.). aliquem (Arnob.); salutare aliquem ; down
cicatrix ; vitium . BOUNCE . To bounce up or back, resi- to the ground, aliquem adoro, veneror.
BOTCH, T., male sarcire or resarcire ; lire, resultare. The hail bounces back To bow the knee, genua flectere ( general.
in fabre or inscienter facere; corrumpere, from the top of the house, resilit grando a ly) : genua (tlexa ) submittere (out of re
deformare, turpare : tuberibus or ulceri. culmine tecti. The water bounces in the spect ; to one, alicni). They bou doucn un .
bus turpare (markwith botches). To botch kettles, unda exsultatahenis. To bounce der the weight, incurvantur, ceduntque
up. inscienter facere, contingere ; emen. into the air, in altum expelli. To bounce ponderi. To bow to one (figuratively),
tiri. out, prosilire ; prorumpere, erumpere : submittere se alicui ; se alicujus potestati
BOTH, ambo (both together ) : uterque in, irrumpere or irruere in , & c. My heart pernittere. Man must bow in the will of
(both severally, one as well as the other): bounces, cor mihi rite salit. || Make a God, hominum vita jussis divinæ legis
duo ( in such connections as duobus ocu . noise, crepare. Bounces at the door, obtemperat. To bow to the ground ( crush,
lis, duabus manibus ). On both sides, pulsare fores vehementer: quatere fores. | depress), frangere,deprimere ,opprimere:
utrimque ; utrobique. From both sides, il Vapor, swagger , se jactare, insolen . one's pride, superbiam alicujus retundere.
utrimque. To both sides, places, utroque. ter gloriari. Il Bouncing, robustus, va . BOW , s., corporis inclinatio : to make
Conscience has great force on both sides, lidus, fortis. A bouncing girl, virgo va- a bou to any body, acclinis saluto aliquem
magna . estMany
vis conscientiæ utramque
in both valida; virago. ( Arnob .), or only aliquem salutare.
partem being killed on sides, lens,
BOUNCE, s ., crepitus ; ictus, pulsus ; BOW , S., arcus. Bor - string , nervus .
multis utrimque interfectis. They may jactatio (boasting) :minw ( threats). A cross-bowo, arcuballista , manuballista. A
be said both ways, utroquevereum dican. BOUND , Il boundary, limit, finis, boleman , sagittarius: cross-bow man, arcu .
tur. He made one camp out of both , una terminus , limes ; modus ( due measure ): ballistarius, manuballistarius. A maker
castra fecit ex binis castris. Both (where cancelli (barrier, properly and figurative of borrs,arcuarius. Within bow -shot, intra
tuo parties, or sereral on cach side, are re- ly ). To fit the bounds, fincs terminare, teli jactum or conjectum : out of, extra,
ferred to ), utrique ( plural). tines constituere. To fir bounds to some. & c . To bend a bow , arcum intendere,
BOTH , conj.: bolh - and, et - et, quum thing ( properly and figuratirely), termi. adducere . To get his food by his bono, ex :
-tum , tum - tum . I have lost both my nos, modum ponere alicui rei. To set pedire alimenta arcu. A rainbow , pluvius
money and my labor, et pecuniam et ope. bounds to a thing (figuratirely), modum arcus ; also from contert, arcus. A bone
ram perdidi. Both in time of peace and facere alicui rci. To go beyond the bounds, windoro, fenestra arcuata. Boro - legged ,
rar, tum in pace, tum in bello. They kill tines transire ( properly and figuratively ): varus, valgus. ll of a stringed in.
both men and women alike, feminas pari. extra fines or cancellos egredi, modum strument, plectrum .
ter atque viros trucidant. Hare you lost excedere ( figuratirely). To keep one's BOWELS, ll intestines, intestina
both wit and goods ? consilium simul cum self within the bounds of modesty, fines ( general term ) : viscera : exta (internal
re amisisti ? Both covetous and prodigal, verecundiæ non transire. To kep, force parts which are considered less vile: heart,
sordidus simul et sumtuosus. one within bounds, coërcere, continere, & c.). Bocels of compassion , misericordia.
BOTHER, 1. ( Vid. Tease .) To bother constringere aliquem. To keep one's self || Fig . , inner parts, viscera , interiora ,
any body with questions, obtundere ali. within bounds, se cohibere ; coercēre intima: of the earth , of a mountain, viscera
quem rogitando . cupiditates. terræ, montis, The evil is seated in the
BOTTLE , lagena ; ampulla (large, big . BOUND. ( Vid. Border.) || Set bounds bowels of the state, inhæret malum in vis .
bellied ). Little bottle, laguncula ,ampul. 10, terminis circumscribere ; terminos ceribus reipublicæ .
Jula . To empty, drain the bottle, lagenam statuere alicui rei. || Confine, restrain , BOWER , umbraculum .
exsiccare. ll of hay, fasciculus or ma. circumscribere, moderari, temperare, mo- BOWL, poculum , patera, phiala, scy .
nipulus foeni. dum facere ( alicui rei), coërcere, repri. phus : cratera orcrater ( formixing drinks
To BOTTLE rine, vinum diffundere, mere . in ) : pelvis ; aqualis, aquæ manale. ll of
in lagenas infundere. BOUND, II to spring. salire. Bound a fountain , labrum , crater. || Vid.
BOTTOM, fundus (of a cask, the sea , up, exsilire, exsultare. To bound into the Basin.
& c .), solum . · || Valley, plain, vallis, saldle, in equum ineilire. Il Rebound, BOWL, Il for rolling, globus.
convallis, planities. Il Ground.work, resilire, resultare, repelli, repercuti, re- BOWL, TR ., volvere: INTR ., * conog
fundamentum, fundamenta . The bottom cellere. globis petere, ' * globis or conis ludere.
of the sea , mare imum , fundus or ima BOUND . s., saltus ; exsultatio ( a bound- Bowling, * conorum lusus.
(neuler plural) muris. The anchor finds ing up) : repercussus (rebound ), BOWS, ll of a ship, prora, pars prior
bottom , ancora subsistit, sidit. To drain BOUND . To be bound any whither, ali. navis.
a wine jar 19 the bottom , cadum fæce tenus quo ire ; aliquo tendere. Whither are you BOWSPRIT, malus proralis.
potare. The bottom of the ditch, solum bound . quo tendis ? quo te agis ? quo BOX , arca (with a lock , low , and placed
fossæ . To settle to the bottom , residère , cogitas or vis ( ec . ire ) ? on the ground ): cista and (still smallrt)
subsiděre. To go to the bottom (sink), BOUNDARY. (Vid .ROUND.) The god capsa (both portable, for raluables,books,
mergi, sidére, pessum ire. To send to 1 of boundaries, Terminus : his festiral, fruit, &c.) : armarium ( for things in con
69
 BRAG BRAN BRAV
stant use, books, clothes, & c .: it was higher BRAGGART, ? jactator, ostentator, | brand, titio ardens, poetical, vivus (opposed
than an arca, had divisions, and was some- BRAGGADOCIO , ) venditator alicu . to exstinctus). || Mark of disgrace,
times placed against a wall) : scrinium jus rei (one who is always bringing for. literarum noia (inusta ), stigma. Fig ., to
(with divisions, or pigeon -holes, for letters, ward boastfully his real or supposed merits ; cast a brand of infamy upon one, maculam
medicines, valuablés): pyxis ( for drugs, e. g., factorum ) : homo vanus (empty, con. or ignominiam or notam turpitudinis ali
& c ., properly of bor- woood,also of any uvod, ceited fellow ) : immodicus æstimator sui cui inurere ; aliquem ignominià notare
and even of metal) : arcula, capsula, cap (who infinitely overrates himself ) : homo (of the censor). || For cattle, nota, sig.
. A lot bot,. situla
Bella, cistula,cistellula Ballot bor,
An ointment bor, tntor rerum: ahomo
vaniloquus (miles) gloriosus
se gestarum:
: jac. num
fortis lingua .
,
BRAND , v . To brand one, notam alicui
narthecium
cista, cistula . Dice bor, phimus, fritillus, BRAGGING , jactatio, ostentatio, vendi. inurere , stigma alicui inscribere, impo
orca , A strong bor, arca. Bor keep tatio ; venditatio quædam et ostentatio nere . Fig . ( vid . abure, to cast a brand
ornaments in , arcula ornamentorum , pyx. ( all with alicujus rei, about any thing ) : 08- upon ) . Branded ( properly ), literaruni
is : for rings, dactyliotheca. A clothes tentatio sui : jactantia sui ( Tac.) : vana notâ or stigmatis notâ inustus, stigmatias
bor, armarium . A bor in a shup, nidus. de se prædicatio : jactatio circulatoria, ( -xe ). Branded with crime, infamatus, in
A bor in a chest, loculus. A bor for Grandiloquentia, magniloquentia (used by famis, famosus : with cowardice, ignavia
plants, vas. A medicine box, narthecium . Cicero seldom , and in other meanings) are notâu designatus. A branding -iron , cau.
Î A Christmas bor ( present), strena. || In poetical.
a theatre, spectaculum
terium .
altum . ( Vid. BRAID , texere, nectere, plectere (only BRANDISH , librare (hastam , to raise it
Lir. , i ., 35.) in participle plexus). To braid a basket, in a horizontal direction , in order to hurl
BOX, o ., concludere ,includere, in arca, tiscinam texere. To braid garlands of it with greater force and a surer aim) :
cistå ; sepire, obsepire. flowers, serta e floribus facere. To braid vibrare ( lo brandish it backward and for.
BOX, ll a blow , alapa (in the face with ioy into the hair, hederâ religare crines. ward, or up and down , in order to testify
the open hand); colaphus (with the fist). To braid the hair, comam in gradus for. an eager desire for the combat): coruscare
To gire one a bor on the ear, alicui cola- mare or frangere , comere caput in gradus. (to make a weapon gleam ): rotare (to whirl
phum ducere, impingere, infringere ; BRAID , s., Il of hair, gradus. A braid it round and round) : quatere, quassare,
palmâ aliquem percutere . To bor one's of funcers, tiores texti or plexi. crispare ( to ware, shake,flourish). Il F16.,
ears soundly, aliquem percutere cola- BRAIN , cerebrum . A little brain , cere. lo brandish syllogisms, conclusiunculas
bellum . To beat out the brains, cerebrum vibrare .
phis. BRANDY, * vinum e frumento facturn ,
BOX, r., II fight with the fists, pug. extundere, elidere, dispercutere. || FIG.,
nis certare . A boring match, pugillatio, cerebrum, mens , His brain is turned , * vinum frumento expressum . Pliny
pugillatus. A borer, qui pugnis certat, mente captus est, de or ex mente exiit, speaks of the spirituous liquore prepared
pugil. mente alienatus cst. Is not your brain by the Indians from dates, &c., by thegen .
BOX, ||a tree, buxus. Bor-wood, bux. turned ? satin' sanus es ? To ply his eral term vinum .
um . Made of bor-wood, buxeus. A flute brains, ingenii or mentis vires intendere. BRASS, æs, æris, metallum ; orichal.
of bor-wood , tibia buxea, or simply buxus, BRAIN , D., alicui cerebrum discutere, cum properly a natural copper ore, and a
buxum . Full of bor, buxosus. A place diminuere, dispercutere; cerebrum ex- kind of brass preparedfrom it). Brass ore,
planted with bor, buxetum . cipere, extrahere, or brass stone, lapis ærosus. Full of brass,
BOY, puer. A litile boy, puerulus, pusio BRAINISH , cerebrosus, phreneticus erosus. Cornered with brass, #ratus. To
( generally ); pupus, pupulus (in enduar. (PPeviti kó5). cover with brass, ære inducere. Made of
ment). To become a boy again , ropueras. BRAINLESS, demens, fatuus, stolidus, brass (vid . BRAZEN). A brass pot, ahenum .
cere . To leave boy's play, nuces relin- desipiens, vecors. He is a brainless fel. BRASSY ( containing brass), ærosus.
quere. He is past a boy , virilem togam low , cerebrum non habet. || Hard as brass, aëneus, aeratus. || Im
sumsit, ex pueris or ex ephebis excessit. BRAIN -PAN , calva, calvaria. pudent. Vid. BRAZEN.
When I was a boy, me puero. || Vid . BRAIN-SICK , mente captus, delirus, BRAT, infans, infantulus (-A ) : pueru
CHILD . vecors ,demens, desipiens . lus, pusio, puellula ; filius ( -a), filiolus ( -a).
BOYHOOD, ætas puerilis, pueritia ,anni BRAKE ( fern ), tilix. || Thorn, thick. A beggar's brat, mendici filius . When you
pueriles or puerilitatis. In boyhood, in . et, dumetum ,vepretum , senticetum , spi. were a brat, te puerulo, puellulà , infante .
eunte ætate . From my, our boyhood, a netum . || A brake for hemp, * instru. || Vid . CHILD.
puero , a pueris. mentum quo cannabis decorticatur. BRAVADO, inanes minæ ( Cic.): (im
BOYISH , puerilis. || Kneading trough, magis. || Sharp manis) terror verborum (Cic.) : verba
BOYISHLY, pueriliter. bit, lupi, frenum lupatum , or lupatum minarum plena (Hor .: of threatening
BOYISHNESS, puerilitas, mores puer. only . bravado) . || Boast, jactatio, ostentatio ,
iles. BRAMBLE ,_ || blackberry, raspber. venditntio, &c. Vid . BRAGGING.
BRACE, D., llbind, alligare, deligare. ry, rubus . Bramble bushes, rubctum. BRAVE, I courageous, & c ., animo
Il Strain , tendere, intendere, conten . || Thorns,dumi (bushes crowded tog ( ther sus opposed to timidus, full of high spirit
dere. 80 as to make a sort of wilderness ) : sentes and animal courage to brave danger fiar
BRACE, vinculum , copula. || Band- ( prickly bushes, thorn bushes) vopres lessly) : fortis (opposed to ignavus, brave ;
age, ligamen , ligamentum , fascia ; redi. (combines both meanings ; thorn bushes with moral courage to brave danger and
miculum . || Tension , tensio (Hygin ., growing thickly together). Bramblebrake, endure hardships): strenuus (opposed to
Vitr., post-classical, rare): tensura (post- dumetum , & c. ignuvus, going resolutcly and actively to
classical, Hygin ., Veget .). Mostly by cir. BRAN, furfur. Of bran , furfureus. work, and firm and persevering in carrying
cumlocution with extendere ( e. g., funem ) : Bran -like, furfuraceus. it through) : acer (opposed to lentus,spirit
intendere (e. g. , chordas, arcum ) : con . BRANCH , ramus (a bough from the ed, eager, fiery) : magnanimus (of lofty,
tendere (arcum , &c . ) : intendere aliquid trunk ) : frons (leafy branch of a bough ) : noble courage, self sacrificing). JN. fortis
aliqua re (e . g., sellam loris). Braces un . termes (branch broken off with its leaves et animosus ; animosus et fortis ; fortis
der a bed, institæ , quibus sponda culcitam and fruits) . A dry branch , ramale . atque strenuus ; strenuus et fortis ; acer
fert ( Petron .). ll of a ship, funis quo vine branch, palmes, sarmentum . A little et fortis. To be very brave, egregie fortem
antenna vertitur; rudens. || Braces for branch (bough ), ramulus, ramusculus. esse. A brare soldier, miles bonus, egre.
breeches , * fasciæ braccis sustinendis. || Sprig, surculus, karmentum . Tu put gius. To show himself a brave man, se for.
! A pair, par : of pigeons, par colum. forth branches (vid. BRANCH, V. ) : crcess- tem præbere, præstare . A brave drinket,
barum . They are found in braces, bini in- ively, silvescere. To harc branches, fron . acer potor. ll Splendid , fine, grand,
veniuntur. dere . Fig ., ramus ( branch or collateral magnificus, splendidus, præclarus, lautis
BRACELET, armilla , brachiale , spin- line of a stock ): fainilia (division of a simus ; formosus, pulcher, speciosus.
ther (vid . ARMLET). Wearing bracelets, gens): pars ( part). Branch of a river, || Excellent, noble , bonus, egregius,
armillatus. brachium , pars ; caput (oneof æstuarium
its mouths). You
præclarus, eximius, excellens, præstans
BRACK , ruptum , scissum ; rima; viti- Branch of the sen, sinus, . are a brave fellou (to a slave), frugi
um. Branch of a mountain , ramus, brachium . es, frugi es homo. ' Tis a brave thing ta
BRACKET (in typography ), uncus, not The four branches into which morals divide die for one's country, dulce et decorum
uncinus, may be used as technical term ; or thimselves,quatuor partes honestatis. estpro patriâ mori.
parenthesis nota or signum ( for double BRANCH , O., frondescere ; ramis dif. BRAVE (defy), v., aliquem provocare ;
brackets). To inclose in brackas, * uncis fundi ; luxuriari. A branching becch , contumacem esse in aliquem or adversus
(not uncinis) includere. patula fagus. || Branch (divide itself) contemnere
aliquid , contumaciter spernere aliquid,
BRACKISH , subsalsus, amarus. То into two parts, into several paris, aliquid . Since he braves me
hare a brackish taste, salsi or subsalsi sa- in duas, plures partes dividi. To branch to it, quando eo me provocat. To brave
poris esse. out a discourse, orationen in plures par. all human laws, omnia jura humana con.
BRAG, se jactare, insolenter gloriari, tes, in plurimacapita distinguere. || To temnere . To brave dangers, obviam ire ,
gestire et se etterre insolentius ; lingua speak'diffusely, latius, uberius dicere, se otferre periculis.
esse fortem ; sublatius de se dicere; glori. disputare ; pluribus dicere. To branch BRAVELY, fortiter, animose, strenue ,
osius de se prædicare ; glorià et prædica oui far,late sc fundere . acriter ; bene, egregio, pulchre, præclare,
tione se efferre : of any thing, gloriari ali. BRANCHLESS, fronde or ramis carens eximie : speciose, splendide, laute .
qui re, de or in aliquâ re ; se jactare in or nudatus. BRAVERY, Il boldness : fortitudo,
aliquâ re ; aliquid jactare, ostentare, ven . BRANCHY, frondosus; ramosus, ramu . fortis animus, virtus (virtus shows itself in
ditare. He brags his merits, de virtuti. losus ; patulus. energetic action, and acts on the offensive :
bus suis prædicat. In order to brag of BRAND, Il fire-brand, titio (Turbós, fortitudo in energetic resistance and un
their genius, &c., ingenii venditandi me. on or taken from the hearth , where it served shrinking endurance : like constantia ) :
moriæque ostentandæ causâ . Vain brag . for warmth , heat, light) : torris ( torreo ; acrimonia ( fiery courage). To be of dis
ging, inanis jactantia . A bragging sol ihe burning brand from the hearth , espe- tinguished personal brarcry ,manu fortem
dier, gloriosus miles. Bragging words, cially from a pile or altar,where it was con. of promtum esse. Il Splendor, &c.,
ingentia verba. suming a corpse, victim , &c.). A burning | splendor, ornatus, cultus, & c. ll Boasta
70
 BREA BREA BREA
ful show, jactantia, ostentatio , vendita- victus, victus quotidianus ; res ad vitam make him bankrupt, aliquem evertere
tio : osteptatio sui : jactantia sui ( Tac.): necessariæ . l'o seck his bread, victum bonis or fortunis omnibus ; perdere ali
vana de se prædicatio : jactantia circula- quærere , quæritare. To earn his bread, quem . To break, i. e., become bankrupt,
toria , parare ea, quæ ad victum suppeditant. cedere foro, conturbare, corruere , cade
BRAVO, s ., sicarius. || Interj., sophos ! To carn his bread easily, facile quærere re, naufragium omnium fortunarum fa
euge ! factum bene ! laudo ! victum : by the sweat of his brow , * sudore cere . || To break, i. e., disclose, aperi
BRAWL, V., altercari, jurgare, risari. ac labore victum quærere. He has his re, patefacere, detegere ; ( propose) pro
Brawl with one, jurgio contendere cum bread, habet unde vivat. To labor for ponere. | To break, i. e., refract, re
aliquo, rixari cum aliquo, rixa mihi est one's daily bread, diurnum victum qua . fringere. || To break open itself (of a
cum aliquo . Brawl with each other, interrere ; diurno quæstu famem propulsare; sore), rumpi. | Appear gradually,
se altercari, inter se rixuri, jurgiis certare quæstum quotidianum fucere ( qua -stum appetere . Day breaks, dies appetit; lu.
inter se quotidianum , Cic., Cat., 4 , 8, 17). Want cescit, dilucescit, illucescit il to break
BRAWL, s., altercatio, jurgium , rixa, of one's daily bread, inopia quastùs, in. into lears, lacrimæ prorumpunt, erum
lites ( -ium). opia quxstús et penuria alimentorum punt : into a laugh, in cachinnos or risus
BRAWLER , homo jurgiosus ; homo ( Ter .). To labor for one's broad, victum effundi, risum tollere. || To break a
fixosus or rixæ cupidus, rixator ; ( a quærere. Heworked for his daily bread, man's fall,aliquem (cadentem ) excipe
brauling advocate), rabula . re. || To break ground ( plough ), arrum
ei operà vita erat ( Ter., Phorm ., 2, 3, 16).
BRAWLING , jurgiosus, rixosus, rixa To take the bread out of a man's mouth, proscindere. || To break wind (upoard ),
cupidus : litigiosus. deprive him of his bread, victu aliquem ructare: (downward ) pedere. | To break
BRAWN, Il muscles, musculi, tori privare, rejicere aliquem ad famem . He asunder, confringere, perfringere, fran
( poctical) : partes corporis musculosa. has hardly bread to eat, * vix habet, unde gere, dirumpere. To break down , de
Strength, nervi, lacerti, robur. Brawn vitam toleret . struere, demoliri, diruere ; intercidere, in
of the arm , lacerti, tori lacertorum ( poc . BREADTH , latitudo . In breadth , in terscindere (a bridge, pontem ) : INTR .,
ical). || Boar's flesh , aprugna caro , latitudinem ; latus, A dich ten feet in corruere , collabi. Fig . debilitare, infir
aprugna (wild ) : verrina caro. breadih , fossa decem pedes lata . Breadth. mare ; minuere, comminuere ; frangere,
BRAWNY, musculosus, torosus, lacer . wise, in latitudinem . Il Magnitude, afligere, pessum dare, perdere : INTR. ,
tosus, robustus. &c.,. BROAD.
magnitudo ; momentum , gravitas. debilitari, & c.; in pejus mutari, pessum
BRAY, Il pound, pinsere , contundere. Vid ire. Il To break from , se abripere, eri.
II As an ass, rudere. || To cry out, BREAK, frangere, rumpere (frangere, pere, abstrahere, avellere ; erumpere.
vociferari, clamorem tollere, edere : ( of to break to picccs what is hard ; rumpere, To break from prison, vincula carceris
e speaker ) latrare. to rend to pieces what is ferible : rohen ap- rumpere . ll To break in upon , inter
BRAYING, tritura, contusio : || rudor; plied to any thing hard , rumpere implies rumpere, turbare. To break into, irrum
vociferatio , clamor; clangor. exertion and danger : membrum rumpe . pere, irruere : a house, domum perfrin
BRAZE , D. , s inducere alicui rei or re, os frangere, Cal., ap. Prisc., in break . gere. To break the door in, januam ef
aliquid ære inducere ; (solder with brass) | ing a limb therending of the flesh being fringere. ll To break off, detringere ;
ære ferruminare : harden , durare ; fron- the thing seen , Düd .): dittringere (to break decerpere ; avellere : INTR ., frangi, pre
tem alicui perfricare. I am brazed to asunder ): confringere (to break into small | fringi. flowers, decerpere tlores : the point
shame, obduruit animus ad pudorem. pieces) disruinpere (to burst asunder of the spear, præfringere hastam . || FIG .
BRAZEN , aheneus, aeneus, æreus ; aë. what was originally entire): divellere ( to to break of friendship, amicitiam dirum
nus or ahenus ( poctical) : FIG ., the Brazen tear asunder what was at first joined to- pere, discindere : a conversation , sermo.
Age, ætas ačnea. || Proceeding from gather ). To break the arm , hip & c.,fran- nem incidere , abrumpere. To break off
bress. A brazen din , æreus sovitus. gere brachium , coxam , &c. 1 will break in the midst of a speech, præcidere (abso.
|| Hard , shameless. A brazen brow or his neck, frangam ejus cervicem . To lutely) . But I break off, sed satis de hoc.
face, os impudens, durum or ferreum. break a man's head, diminuere caput or To break off from a thing, aliquid abjice
Abrazen -faced fellow, homo perfrictæ cerebrum alicui. To break at the end, re , desistere re or de re . Here the road
frontis. præfringere. To break small, conterere, breaks off, hic via finem capit. || To break
BRAZEN, v. Brazen il out, impuden- comminuere, contundere. His misfor. | open, etfringere, refringere, moliri (e. g .,
ter or pertinacius aliquid asseverare or tune broaks my heart, casu ejus frangor. fores); resignare, solvere (literas, episto
affirmare ; inipudentiam præ se ferre. To break a lance with one, cum aliquo lam ) : INTR ., rumpi, dehiscere ; scindi
BRAZIER, faber ærarius, ærarius. in certamen descendere. INTR., frangi, (of the skin ): recrudescere (of wounds,
BREACH , I of a fortification , confringi; rumpi, dirumpi; scindi (10 break open afresh ) : (of flowers)utriculum
munimentorum ruina , jacentis muri rui. split). T'he waves break upon the rock , rumpere, tlorem aperire. ll To break
nie . To make a breach in the wall, tor. tluctus a saxo franguntur, fluctus frangit out, erumpere ; vincula (carceris ) rum.
mentis machinisque (with cannon , & c.) scopulus. My heart breaks, dirumpor pere : figuratively , erumpere ; exardes
perfringere ac subruere murum , muri dolore. || Bring to yield, tame, sub- cere . A war breaks out, bellum ingruit,
partem (ariete incusso ) subruere. To due , frangere, infringere ; vincere , doma. exoritur. Diseases break out among the
enter the city by a breach, per apertum re . Break the obstinacy of a man , infrin . Towers, morbi ingruunt in remiges. To
ruinå ita in urbem invadere or transcen- gere alicujus ferociam. Break a horse, break out with the mange, with boils, & c.),
dere. To repair the breaches, muros quas. equum domare. Break a man's power , scabie, pustulis, & c ., intici. || To break
sos reficere. | Any opening caused alicujus potentiam nfringere, frangere through the wa of a house, parietem
by breaking, ruptum , scissum . To aliquem. ll The cold breaks ( lessens ), fri. perfodere : the door, effringere fores: the
make a breach in a thing, aliquid frangere, gus minuitur, frangitur, se frangit (not enemy , per medium hostium aciem per
rumpere, dirumpere. || Violation , vio- rumpitur or se rumpit). The clouds rumpere. || To brcak up ( into pieces),
latio. Breach of a league, foderis viola- break, nubes rumpunt, rumpuntur (not dittringere ; comminuere, conterere , con
tio ; violatum or ruptum fordus. Breach frangunt, se frangunt, or franguntur). tundere. To break up an army, milites
oj friendship, amicitiæ violatio ; amicitia (Vid. " break up," below .) ll Weaken, dimittere. To break up school, house, & c .,
violata . To commit a breach of peace crush, &c., debilitare, infirmum redde- * scholam , familiam , dimittere. To break
( inake war ), pacis fidem rumpere, pacem re ; minuere, iinminuere , comminuere ; up the cold, frigus solvere, dissolvere, re
turbare . To consider it as a breach of the frangere, conticere, afiligere. Broken in solvere. To break up land, agrum occa
league, if, & c., pro rupto fædus habere, body and mind, confectus corpore et ani- re; agrum proscindere. I will break up
si, & c. Without a breach of duty, salvo mo. My strength is broken , vires me de- this habit of yours, adimam tibi hanc con
officio . Il is a breach of duty, contraoffi. ficiunt , debilitor et frangor. I am broken, suetudinem . To break up (dissolve it.
cium est . To commit a breach of duty, non sum , qualis eram . To break the power self ) , solvi, dissolvi, resolvi.
ab officio discedere or recedere ; officio of the enemy, hostium vim pervertere. BREAK , 8., ruptum , scissum ; rima :
suo deesse ; officium prætermittere, neg. Our broken circumstances, res fractæ , (space) intervallum , spatium interjectum .
ligere, deserere ; ab religione officii in ali- fracta opes. || To break off, violate, ! Of day, prima lux ; diluculum .
quâ re declinare. || Falling oui, dis- put an end to, frangere, rumpere. break of day, ubi primum illuxit, prima
cordia, dissidium . It comes to a breach, Break the silence, silentium rumpere, si- luce, primo diluculo ( cum ), diluculo. Be.
res ad discordias deducitur, discordia ori. lentii tinem facere . To úrcak his fast, ci. sore daybreak, ante lucem : taking place
tur.
bum capere, sumere ; solvere jejunium ; then , antelucanus. From daybreak, a pri.
BREAD, panis . Common , every -day (breakfast) jentare. To break sleep, som- må luce.
bread, panis cibarius, plebeius. Coarse numn interrumpere. To break off an inti- BREAKER , qui frangit,
bread, panis secundus or secundarius. macy gradually, amicitiam remissione ruptor. || Breakers, æstusrumpit, & c.;
maritimi in
Pure, while bread , panis siligineus. Lighi usus eluere, amicitiam dissuere, non des. litore ferventes.
bread, panis tener. Light and white cindere ( Cic .). To brcak his word, fidein BREAKFAST, jentaculum . || To break
bread, panis molli siligine. Good, bad frangere , violare ; fidem prodere. To fast, jentare .
bread, panis bonus, malus. Hard bread, break laws, leges perrunpere, violare, a BREAK -WATER, * moles portui ob
panis durus. Old ,new bread, panis vetus, legibus discedere (rumpere, poetical). jecta ad fluctus maritimos arcendos ;
recens . Yesterday's brcad, panis hester: Break his oath , jusjurandum non servare, * moles fluctibus opposita .
nus.
Leavened bread, panis fermentatus. non conservare. Break friendship, ami. BREAM , sparus; pagrus or phagrus.
Musty bread, panis mucidus. To eat citiam violare, dissolvere, dirumpere. To BREAST, pectus, thorax ; præcordia
something with bread, aliquid cum pane, break with one, ab amicitiâ alicujus se re- (the carity of the chest, with the heart and
ad. panem edere . What is eaten with movēre, amicitiam alicujus dimittere. lungs): latus, latera (with reference to the
bread, opsonium . The making of bread , || To make unconnected, frangere, in- state of the lungs). To receive xounds in
panificium. Want of bread, inopia fru. terrumpere. Broken words, voces inter. the breast (i . e ., in front), vulnera adversa
mentariaor rei frumentariæ ; penuria rupta.A broken roice,vox fracta . They accipere or adverso corpore excipere.
frumenti or cibi. Brcaut-basket, panarium, break the ranks, ordines perturbant. The A breast-wound, vulnus pectoris. A pain
panariolum . Bread -market, forum pisto- clouds break, nubes discutiuntur, sol inter in the brcası, dolor pectoris, præcordio
rium . || FIG., support, sustenance, nubes etfulget. || To break a man, i. e ., rum . || The breasts, mammæ ( espe
 BREE BRID BRIG
cially of human beings): ubera, -um (es- educare ; tollere, suscipere : (children comprimere, reprimere. To bridle one's
pecially of brutes). Under the left breast, physically and morally) educare, rarely passions, refrenare, coercere or repri.
infra lævam papillam . Having large educere. To breed cattle, pecus nutrire, mere cupiditates (libidines ); moderari
breasts, mammosus. To put an infant to alere, educare. Well-bred , bene doctus cupiditatibus; frangere cupiditates.
the breast, mammam infanti dare or pre- et educatus, liberalibus disciplinis institu- BRIDLE, frenum ; hahenä (reins ).
bere. A little brcast, inammula : Il as tus : ( genteel ) urbanus. To be bred up in To let him have the bridle, habenas remit
the seat of feeling, & c .) pectus, animus. a thing, alicui rei innutriri : to a thing, tere, frenos dare ( properly and figura.
The furies of the breast, domesticæ furiæ . ad aliquid educari, ad aliquid a puero in tively). You must bite the bridle, deco
But vid , also Bosom. stitui. quenda est tibi animi ægritudo.
BREAST, 0., pectus opponere alicui BREED, 8., genus; seminium . Dogs BRIEF, brevis ; angustus, concisus,
rei, alicui rei adverso pectore resistere ; of noble breed, nobiles ad venandum ca. Astrictus, preesus. JN. , contractus et
obniti, reluctari. Breast the waves , flucti. nes . In choosing the breed, in seminio astrictus. * (SYN. in Suort.) A brief
bus (forti pectore) obniti. Breast advers legendo. A royal breed , regio sanguine narration, narratio brevis. To be brief
ity, fortia pectora adversis rebus oppo- orti. (of a speaker ), brevem (opposed to longum )
nite ( imper .) . BREEDING , partio , generatio, procre. esse ; brevitatem adhibere in aliqua re,
BREAST -BONE, os pectoris or pecto atio, brevitati servire . Time itself forces meto
rale . Goodgenitura, partus,
for breeding, partura
feturæ ; fetura.
habilis. То bc brief, breviloquentem me tempus ip
BREAST - PLATE , thorax. raise (animals) for breeding, submittere. sum facit. Be brief with it, in pauca con .
BREAST -WORK, pluteus ; lorica. || Educational training , educatio , fer, verbo dicas, priecide ; id, si potes,
BREATH , spiritus; anima (breath of disciplina; institutio ; cultus : mores. verbo expedi. To be brief (make short), in
life) : halitus from the mouth ) : respira- BREESE , Oostrus ; asilus ; tabanus. brief, ut in pauca conferam ; ne longum
tio . Short breath, spirandi or spiritus dif- BREEZE , aura , faciam ; ne longus sim ; ut ad pauca re
ficultas, meatus animæ gravior; anhelatio BREEZY, flatibus or auris permuleus. deam ; ut paucis dicam ; ne multa ; ne
or anhelitus ( panting) . Stinking breath, BRETHREN. Vid. BROTHER. plura ; quid multa ? ad summam : ne lon.
anima foetida, os fætidum , oris foetor, oris BREVIARY, epitome, summarium , bre . gum fiat: ne (multis ) te morer : de quo
or animæ gravitas. At one breath, uno viarium ( post: classical breviarium- ne multa disseram : quid plura ? quid
spiritu, sine respiratione : to drink, non olim, quum latine loqueremur, summa- qureris? denique. This is the brief oj the
respirare in hauriendo. To hold the rium vocabatur ,Sen.). Il of the Rom- thing, hæc summa est.
ish Church * breviarium , * precatio-
breath, animam continere or comprimere. num BRIEF, 8, literæ ; diploma.
liber.
To fetch, draro breath, spirare, spiritum or BRIEFLY, breviter (shortly, general
animam ducere, spirituin haurire. To BREVITY, Vid. BRIEFNESS. term ): paucis (ec. verbis), breviter ( in
stop the breath, animam or spiritum or BREW, potum or cerevisiam coquere feu iords): strictim : carptim (bu! slight.
spiritùs viam intercludere ( vid. CHOKE ). Fig ., a storm is brewing, tempestas immi- ly, not at length ; opposed to copiose ).
To take breath again , respirare ( properly net, impendet. Wars are breuing, bella Jr., breviter strictimque : præcise (touch
and figuratively): se colligere, ad se re. tumescunt. || To plot, concoct, medi- ing the principal heads, with omissions ;
dire properly and figuratively ). Out of tari; in animo agitare ; comminisci, co- opposed to plene et perfecte): presse or
breath, exanimatus. To put out of breath, quere, concoquere. pressius (in a compressed form ,but fully
exanimare. To be put out of breath with BREWER , coctor (cerevisia ). and sufficiently ; e. g., definire ) : arte (or
running, cursu exanimari. To the last BREW -HOUSE, potaria officina. arcte ) : anguste (in small compass) : quasi
breath, usque ad extremum spiritum . A BRIAR . Vid . Brier, præteriens (as if in passing). To speak
breath of air, aura . The breath of popular BRIBE , 8. , merces, pretium , donum , or write briefly, breviter dicere, paucis di.
favor, aura popularis. pecunia, largitio. To offer one a bribe, cere, brevi præcidere ; paucis or breviter
BREATHE, v., spirare, respirare, ani. pecunià sollicitare or oppugnare aliquem . scribere or perscribere. Bricfly, but roll,
mam reciprocare, spiritum trahere et To take a bribe, pecuniam accipere, tìdem paucis quidem, sed bene. Briefly and
emittere, animam of spiritum ducere. pecuniâ mutare : never, adversam dona conclusively, contorte. To touch briefly,
To breathe freely, libere respirare. To invictum animum gerere . To resist a aliquid leviter tangere, breviter or etric
breathe with difficulty, igre ducere spiri. bribe, largitioni resistere. tim attingere; brevi przecidere. To give
tum ; anhelare (to pant). While I live BRIBE, v ., corrumpere, with or without briefly, paucis verbis reddere, exponere,
and breathe, dum quidem spirare potero, ne
dum animà spirabo meå , dum anima est.
pecuniâ, mercede, pretio, donis, largitio. comprehendere. To state anything brief.
; pretio mercari, donis ad suam cau- ly, * paucis verbis reddere, exprimere or
A breathing, spiritus, spiratio, respiratio. sam perducere . To bribe the court, judi comprehendere aliquid . As brichly as
A breathing between , interspiratio . To cium or judices corrumpere. He that possible, perquam breviter perstringere
brcathe upon , athare aliquem or alicui, as- bribes, corruptor, largitor . A judge that aliquid atque attingere.
pirare ad aliquem . A breathing upon , may be bribed, judex venalis (pretio ): that BRIEFNESS, / brevitas (dicendi); bre
atllatus, To breathe into, inspirare. A can not be bribed, incorruptus, integer. BREVITY , S viloquentia (as a qua !.
breathing - hole, spiraculum . To breathe BRIBERY, corruptela ; largitio ; umbi. ity). The erpressire brerily of Thucydides,
again (figuratively) , respirare, se or ani- tus for an office) . To be perverted by astricta brevitas Thucydidis. With all
mum colligere or recipere, recreari: TR. , bribery, adulterari pecuniâ. possible brevity , quam brevissime.
spiritu ducere ; haurire. To ureathe the BRICK , later, later coctus, testa . BRIER, vepres, spina, dumus , sentis .
common air, auram communem haurire . little brick , laterculus. A brick wall, mu- ( SYN . in BRAMBLE.) A little brier, ve .
Air is fit to be breached , aër spirabilis est. rus coctilis, latericius. To make ( form ) precủla. A place for briers growing, ve.
To brcathe out, exspirare , exhalare : his bricks, lateres ducere, fingere : to burn prétum , dumétum , spinétum , locus vepri.
last, animam efflare, exspirare. The fior- them, lateres coquere. An unburned bus plenus. Dog-brier, sentis canis, cy .
ers breathe fragrant scents, odores e flori. brick , later crudus. Brick -work, (opus) nosbätos, rubus caninus. Of briera, spi.
bus afflantur, flores exhalant odores . To latericium. To lay bricks, opus laterici. neus .
be breathed upon by serpents, a serpentibus um facere. A brick -layer, cæmentarius. BRIERY, spinosus.
affari. To breathe a lofty spirit into a A brick -kiln , fornax lateraria. A brick- BRIGADE , caterva ; ala (of caralry) .
mun, alicui magnam mentem inspirare. maker, laterarius. Brick-dust, lateres in BRIGADIER , ductor catervæ or ale .
Your face breathes love, facies tua fpirat pulverem contriti, testa trita . BRIGAND , latro .
amores . His works seem to breathe his BRICK, 0., lateribus sternere. BRIGANTINE , celox (swift- sailer ) : na
spirit, ejus mens videtur spirare in scrip- BRIDAL , nuptialis . Bridal attire, vis piratica or prædatoria ( pirate). ||Coat
tis. || To breathe a little in a speech ), * mundus nuptialis. Bridal veil, flamme of mail, lorica,
paulum interquicscere. A breathing, re. um ,
Brida garm
l ent, * vestis nuptialis. BRIGHT, clarus (bright by nature : then
spiratio ; quies. || To exercise, exer. In het bridal garment, candido vestita also of' rohat is clear to the understanding ):
cere. || To breathe a vein , venam incide. ( Plaut.) : || s., nuptia . lucidus (shining with a brighi, pure light :
re . || To breathe one's last, vid. to give up BRIDE , nympha nova nupta : not opposed to obscurus): pellucidus ( trans.
the GHOST.
sponsa. Bride-man, paranymphus ( late). purent; pellucid ) : illustris (existing in
BREATHING (vid. above) . || A rough Bride-maid , paranympha (lare). Bride. light ; of a road, star, &c., Cic., I'orr ., 3,
breathing, aspiratio : the sign of it , spiri- cake, mustaceus or um , placenta nupti. 94, 219) : Inminosus (having abundant
tus asper. Smooth breathing, spiritus le- alis .
light) : nitidus , nitens (shining beauti .
nis . Vid . ASPIRATE . BRIDEGROOM, novus maritus (not fully, with pure brightness) : splendidus
BREATHLESS, exanimatus,exanimis ; sponsus). (shining with dazzling, splendid bright
mortuus . BRIDEWELL, pietrinum , ergastulum . ness) : fulgens (blazing with fiery bright.
BRED . Vid . BREED. BRIDGE, pons. A little bridge
, pontic . ness ; e. g. of a comet : opposed to sol
BREECHES braccæ, or bracæ : wide ulus. A bridge on piles, pons sublicius : nitidus): serenus (calm and cloudless:
ones, laxe braccæ : tighe ones, braccæ of boats, pons navalis, rates (et lintres) of brighe skies and weather ) : perspicuus
strictæ : wearing them ,braccatus ; braccis juncte. To throw a bridge over a ridir, (transparent, of glass, & c.; then evident).
indutus. pontem fumini imponere or injicere, Brighi vyes, oculi vegeti, micantes, clari,
BREED, gimere, generare, creare, pro . pontem in fluvio or in flumine facere, am. radiantes, ardentes, & c . A fury.bright
creare ; parere : ferre, etterre, proferre nem ponte jungere. To break down a comet, cometes fulgens, ardens. A bright
( of the earth, nature ). Where were you bridge, pontem rescindere, interscindere, constellation , clarum fidus. The sky be
bred (born ) ? ubi natus es ? Fig ., to breed intercidere, interrumpere : partially, pon. comes bright, disserenascit : at dawn, lu
imitators, imitatores creare . Crime is tern recidere : behind one, pontem inter- cescit, illucescit. ||Make bright ( vid .
bred of rice, scelera ex vitiis manant. scindere a tergo. ll of the nose, or BRIGHTEN.) To be brighi, clarum , illus.
This will breed a quarrel, rixam hoc ex. an instrument, jugum . trem , &c., esse : clarēre, lucere, collu .
citabit. INTR., nasci, gigni, creari, gene- BRIDLE, v., (properly ) frenare, infre cere, nitêre, splendore, micare, fulgerc,
rari, procreari; oriri : bring forth , pa. nare equum ; frenos equo injicere. A To become bright, clarum , &c., tieri ;
rere, partum edere, fetare, fetus edere. bridled horse, equus frenatus, || FIG ., clarescere ,nitescere , fplendescere. The
U Bring up, nutrire, alere, educere, | frenare, refrenare, coërcere, continere, | brass is bright with use, ära nitent usu '
72
 BRIN BRIN BRON
Bright days ( figuratively), dies læti, can- senatum referre .* To bring to light, pro- the army, exercitum adducere. The sol
didisoles. Illustrious, clarus, splen. ferre in lucem, e tenebris eruere. To diers roho brought up the rear, milites qui
didus, illustris, magnificus, præclarus. bring upon the carpel, in medium pro agmen claudebant or cogebant .
Bright deeds,magnificæ res gestæ , facta ferre. To bring very many misfortunes BRINK , margo, labrum , ora . Sex. in
splendida. A bright name, nomen illus- upon a man's house or family, plurima Brim .
tre. To be brighi, splendere, fulgére, ni. mala in domum alicujus inferre. To bring BRINY, salsus.
tére, enitēre, elucēre. || Beautiful, ni- trouble, molestias creare. || I hare brought BRISK , vegetus, vigens, vividus, alacer ,
tidus,niteng. || Acute, ingenious, Acu- the thing to that pass, that, &c., eo rem hiluris, lætus, ardens, acer, impiger, vehe.
tus, perspicax, sollers, ingeniosus. A man deduxi, rem huc deduxi, ut, & c. To mens, fervidus. Brisk uines, vina valida,
of bright parts, homo ingeniosus (et sol. | bring to ertremity, ad summam despera- fervida. To be brisk, vigere.
lers ), præstanti ingenio præditus. tionem or in summum discrimen addu. BRISKET of beef, * pectus cæsi bo
BRIGHTLY, clare, lucide, & c. cere aliquem . To bring into doubt, in vis.
BRIGHTNESS, claritas ( general term ) : dubium vocare, devocare, revocare. To BRISKLY, alacri animo, acriter, hilare,
splendor. nitor (splendor denotes pomp, bring one to better thoughts, ad sanitatem late , vehementer, cum vi. The work goes
nitor only neatness, simple beauty) : can. aliquem revocare . To bring to nothing, on briskly, fervet opus ( Virg .).
dor (of the sky, sun, & c .): fulgor ( fiery pessum dare,ad nihilum or ad irritum re. BRISKNESS, vigor, ardor of fervor
brightness ; e. g., of a comet). The fiery digere. To bring to ruin , pessum dare, animi, vis, alacritas, hilaritas .
brightness of the come had overcome the perdere, ad interitum vocare, præcipi. BRISTLE, seta . His bristles rise, sete
milder brighiness of the sun , stella come- tare: to poverty, ad inopiam redigere : horrescunt. A boar's back with the bris.
tes fulgore suo solis nitorem vicerat. to remembrance, inemoriam alicujus rei tles set up, terga horrentia rigidis setis .
The brightness (clearness ) of the sky, repetere, revocare : to another's remom . BRISTLE, 1., horrescere, horrére, se
weather, serenitas, serenum . Virtue has | brance, alicui aliquid in memoriam revo- tas erigere. The hair bristles upon his
a brightness of her own , virtus splendet care or reducere : into subjection, in di- arms, brachia horrescunt villis. Aphal
per se . To lose brightness (of a thing), tionem suam (or alicujus) redigere, di- anı bristling with spears, phalanx hor.
obsolescere . Brightness of intellect, tioni suæ subjicere : to an account, ad rens hastis. Bristling spears, hastæ hor.
acies mentis, ingenii ; ingenii acumen . calculos vocare : to pass, efficere, perti. rentes.
The brightness of glory, fulgor gloriæ . cere, ad effectum ducere : to an end, ab. BRISTLY, setosus. Like bristles,
|| Transparency, pelluciditas. solvere, perficere, ad finem adducere, ad hirsutus, horridus.
BRIGHTEN, splendidum or nitidum fa- exitum perducere. || To bring (move, BRITAIN , Britannia,
cere aliquid ; in splendorem dare aliquid ; persuade) one to a thing, aliquem ad BRITISH , Britannicus.
nitorein induere alicui rei. || Enlighi aliquid adducere or perducere ; persua- BRITON , Britannus .
en , illuminare, illustrare. || Polish, po- dére alicui ut, & c. ; elicere ( entice, coar ) BRITTLE , fragilis ( properly and figu.
kre. !! Gladden, hilarare, exhilarare. aliquem ad aliquid . I can not be brought ratirely), cailucus ( figuratively).
To brighten a man up,aliquem exhilarare : to believe this, adduci non possum , ut cre . BRITTLENESS , fragilitas.
the countenance, exhilarare vultum , fron. dam , hoc esse ; adduci non possum , ut BROACH , veru .
tem explicare : the mind, nubila animi hoc sit. I can not bring myself to, & c ., BROACH, V. , Il spit, veru ( veribus)
serenare, ab animo caliginem dispellere ; ab animo meo impetrare non possum , ut, figere . !| To broach a cask, dolium reli
acuere mentem ( sharpen ). Intr., illus- &c .; non sustineo (with infinitire, or ac- nere (after the Roman way) : * (terebrå )
trari, illuminari; nitescere, splendescere : cusative and infinitire). || To bring ; i. e ., dolium aperire ; primum de dolio haurire.
(of mer:) diffundi, hilarem se facere. The 10 produce, yield , ferre, efficere ; ef- To broach the sacred fountains, sacros
sky brightens, coeli serenitas redditur, nu. ferre, proferre . ll Cause, afferre,parere, fontes aperire, recludere . To broach
bes discutiuntur, disserenascit. His face movēre. ll Afford, præbére, dare. To (disclose, reveal) , aperire, in lucem
brightens up, frons or vultus se explicat. bring one honor, honori esse alicui. To proferre or protrahere, illustrare et exci.
BRILLIANT, splendidus ( properly and bring a great price, magno venire ; mag. tare; in vulgus dare or edere, divulgare.
improperly ) : splendens : fulgens : nitens : ni pretii case . || Bring about, efficere, To broach an error, erroris esse auctorem ,
nitilus (Syn. in Bright): micans ( glit. perficere, ad effectum perducere, patrare. parentem .
teringly bright) : illustris : magnificus I will bring it about for you , hoc tibi effec- BROAD
( improperly, the latter referring more to tum reddam . || Bring back, referre, re patul
wide, latus. || Spreading,
us. , Il11 Large , amplus, spatiosus,
the real nature of the thing ). The brill. ducere, reportare : word, renuntiare. To Taxus, magus. A dich fire feet broad,
iant passages in a poem , eminentia, ium bring one back to duty, aliquem ad bonam fossa quinque pedes Inta. The plain is
(Quint.) : brilliant achievements, magnif frugem revocare. || Bring doron ,deferre, three miles broad, planities in latitudinem
icæ res gestæ : facta splendida (t) . To deducere, devocare. || Lessen , humble , tria millia passuum patet. To be two
gain a brilliant victory, magnifice vincere. break, &c., minuere, imminuere ,levare, inches broader than , duobus digitis exce .
A brilliant reputation , nomen illustre . elevare, debilitare, attenuare, atterere , in- dere. To war brond , in latitudinem dif.
BRILLIANT, S., * adămas quadrūtis firmare, frangere,enervare, labefactare : fundi. A broad -spreading beech , patula
areõlig, completely, pessum dare , evertere. To fagus. The broad sea , mare apertnm .
BRILLIANTLY, splendide : magnifice : bring down a history to the present time, To have a broad conscience, parum rcligi.
nitide. historiam ad nostra tempora deducere. osum csse . As broad as long, quadratug :
BRIM , margo : ora (the former as a line, || Bring forth ( bear, produce), parěre; figuratively, it is as broad as long, eodem
the latter as a space, especially of a border, ferre, efferre, proferre ; movēre, creare : redit : whether, & c. , nihil interest, utrum ,
an ornamental, or at least artificial, edg: (bring forward) proferre, producere. & c . Broad grounds, causæ or rationes
ing ) : labrum ( properly “ lip," the edge. | || Bring forward, proferre, producere ; gravissimæ. Broad -footed, palmipes :
brim , & c ., of something hollow ). Brim of in medium proferre ; = propose, propo- broad -breasted , pectorosus : broal-shoul.
@ cup, poculi ore or labra. ||Upper nere, (legem ) ferre ; = advance, augere, dered, latus ab hurneris. Broad - leared,
surface, fummus, with a substantire. adaugere, fovére, attollere : witnesses, latifolius, folio latiore. Broadsword , en.
BRIMFUL, ad margines ( oras, labra) testes proferre : an argument, argumen- sis . ll of pronunciation, Intus, vas.
plenus. tum atterre. || Bring in, inferre, impor. tus. A broad utterance, latitudo verbo
BRIMSTONE, sulfur or sulphur. Of tare, invehere ; ducere, introducere in , rum . To pronounce letters broad, literas
brimstone, sulphureus. Full of brimstone, &c .; (cite) proferre, atferre : = intro- dilatare . ll Clear, open , clarus ; aper.
sulphuross: salurated with it, sulphura. duce, exhibit, aliquem loquentem or tus, manifestus. Till broad day, ad cla
tus . disputantem inducere or facere, perso . rum diem , ad multum diem . Broad
BRINDED, maculosi coloris, maculo- nam (a fictitious personage) introducere : signs, manifesta signa. ll Circumstan.
sus ; albis maculis ; varii or disparis co. = bring in to currency or use, indu- tial, minute, latus, fusior. || Coarse,
loris, discolor. cere, introducere, instituere: foreign usa . rusticus, vastus. || Free, loose , liber,
BRINE, aqua salsa. || For pickling, ges, peregrinos ritusasciscere. || Yield , licens ; procax, impudicus.
product, ferre, efficere, reddere. The
salsura, salsamentum , muria : figurative BROADEN, dilatare ; laxare, amplifi.
ly,mare (salsum ) ; lacrima (salsæ). land brings in eight-fold, ager effert or care, ampliare.
BRING , ferre, afferre, asportare, addu . efficit cum octavo . 'The money which the BROADLY, late, & c. To speak broad
cere, perducere ( Syn. in Cabry] ; adve. mines bring in, pecunia quæ redit (pecu- ly , voces distrahere : literas dilatare,
here (by a rehicle or ship ): importare nia quas facio ) ex metallis. || Bring off BROGUE, pero . ll Of speech, oris
(bring into the country) : educere (lead (save, clear), servare, conservare, eri. peregrinitas, os barbarum.
out ; e . 2., & horse) ; ducere ( lead) : dedu . pere ( alicui rei or ex aliquâ re) , vindicare BROIL , contentio, jurgium , rixa, lites;
cere (bring on his way, especially for hon. (re or ab re ), retrahere (ab re), salvum turba, tumultus. Syn. in QUARREL .
or's sake) in locum, comitari ( accompany). præstare, avertere (ab aliquâ re ). || Bring BROIL , V., torrére , subassare : on the
To bring (allend) onehome, domum ali- on, aliquem in auxilium or consilium vo gridiron , in craticulà torrère or subas.
quem deducere. To bring one to a person care ; aliquem socium assumere or sibi Bare. Broiled meat, cibus in craticuld
that he may be taught by him , aliquem de- adjungere : ( produce, movere, commo. subaseatus. To broil on the coals, in
ducere ad aliquem . To bring an offering, vére, cière, concitare, excitare. || Bring pruna torrēre. The sun broiled the bod .
sacra facere. Bring the horse, equum ad- over to his own side, in partes suas du- ics of the Gauls, sol ingenti ardore turre.
ducas . Bring me water for my hands, cere or trahere . || Bring out, in lucem bat corpora Gallorum . I am broiling ,
cedo aquam manibur. He broughe his proferre, protrahere; aperire, patefacere, torreor æstu , iestus me torret, sol me tor
message, letter, mandata, literas pertulit. detegere , manifestum facere ; arguere, ret, estuo, ardeo.
The south wind brings rain , auster ap . coarguere, evincere. || Bring together , BROKER, pararius ( Sen.), proxeneta,
portat imbres. To bring from one place comportare, conferre, congerere, cogere, intercessor, interpres. A small broker
io another, deferre, deportare, deducere. colligere, contrahere. || Bring under, (money.chan ger), numularius.
To bring word, nuntiare : again , renun- armis subigere, ditioni suæ subjicere ; re- BROKERAGE, proxeneticon, inter
tiare , To bring a proposition before the primere, coërcére ; in officium reducere ; pretium .
people, rogationem or legem ad populum ad officium redire cogere. || Bring up, BRONZE , Ps. of bron : e, aëneus,
ferre : a thing before the senate, rem ad educare ( vid. EDUCATE ). To bring up ereus ; ex ære factus or expressus. A
73
 BROW BUCK BUIL
bronze, simulacrum ex ære expressum , ed by the sun , adustioris coloris, sollbus | hama ( for drawing and carrying , espe 7

factum
BRONZE,; signum aëneum . colorem indu- perustus.
v ., aëneum BROWNISH , subfuscus; subrufus.
cially a fire-bucke ). A little bucket, sitella,
urnula .
cere alicui rei. BROWSE , depascere, tondére, atton . BUCKLE, fibula : of a shoe, fibula cal.
BROOCH , gemma, ornamentum gem- dere : INTR., pasci, tenera virgulta ton. cearia or calcei.
marum , dēre, sepem depascere, frondes, carpere, BUCKLE , V., fibulâ subnectere. ll To
BROOD, v., incubare (with or without &c. buckle for the fight, se accingere ad pus ;
ovis or ova). To be wont to brood , incu- BROWSE , e., tenera virgulta, frondes. nam. To buckle to a thing, dare se alicui
bitare (e. g., in cellis). To brood (i. e., BRUISE , contundere, collidere, elidere, rei, se applicare ad aliquid , incumbere in
hatch young ), pullos ex ovis excludere, terere, conterere . To bruise in a mortar, or ad aliquid. To buckle with one, manus
pullos excludere,excludere. A brooding, tundere, pinsere, contundere. To bruise conserere cum aliquo.
incubatio, incubitus ; pullatio. To brood w dust, in pulverem redigere, in pulverem BUCKLER, scutum ( large ), clipeus
over (i. e., cover with the wings), fovēre conterere . To give a man a bruising, (smaller ), parma; pelta (small, and of the
pennis. || Fig., night broods upon the aliquem pugnis (fustibus) contundere, shape of a half moon ). A liule bucklet,
sea , nox incubat ponto . He broods over concidere. Bruised under a cruel yoke, scutulum ; parmula .
his griefs, fovet suos dolores. The miser crudeli dominatione oppressi. A bruised BUCKTHORN, rhamnus catharticus
broods upon his locked -up store, avarus spirit, animus fractus, atħictus, dejectus. (Linn.).
clausis thesauris incubat. To brood over BRUISE, S., contusio ; contusum ; ic- BUĆKWHEAT, polygonum fagopj.
( devise, concoct, & c.) , in animo agi. tus . rum ( Linn .). 1
tare ; comminisci, moliri, machinari, co- BRUIT, Y. , (aliquid) in vulgus edere : BUCOLIC . Vid. PASTORAL.
quere, concoquere . famam alicujus rei divulgare : differre BUD , s. gemma, germen, oculus (of
BROOD, s., fetura, fetus, suboles, pro- aliquid rumoribus. It is bruited abroad, trecs) : calyx (of flowers ; a liule bud, ca
genies; pulli, pullities. Doves have eight rumor, fama, or sermo est : sermo datur lyculus). Fig ., to nip in the bud, aliquid
broods a year, columbæ octies anno pullos (Liv .). priino tempore opprimere et exstinguere.
educant. BRUIT, & ., rumor : fama : sermo, & c . BUD, v . Il put forth buds, geinmas
BROOK , rivus. Little brook, rivulus. (Vid . REPORT, s.) 11 Noise, Vid . agere, gemmare ; germinare ; pullulare.
A rushing brook, torrens. Of a brook, BRUNETTE, virgo subfusca ; mulier To be ready to bud, ge buds, gemmascere .
rivalis. Brook water, aqua rivalis. subfuscula . Budded, gemmatus. A budding, gemma
BROOK , r., ferre; devorare (to sual- BRUNT, impetus, incursio , incursus ; tio or gemmatus ; germinatio . || Bud
low ; e. g., dolorem, molestiam , lacrimas) . concursus, congressio ( Syn. in ATTACK , out, provenire, exsistere. || Inoculate ,
To brook injusticepatiently,injuriam æquo 8.] ; vis. || Blow , ictus; figuratirely, ful. arborem inoculare, arbori oculum inse
animo recipere. He brooked the wrong si. To bear the brunt of the bat. rere. || Bloom, florescere, vigescere,
men , casus .
lently, tacitus tulit injuriam . To brook it tle,maximum prolii impetum sustinere . BUDGE , r., loco or ex loco semovēre ;
ill, ægre ferre. BRUNT of baule, (primus) pugnæ im- loco cedere, cedere ; fugam capere, fu
BROOM , genista , spartum . A broom- petus. gere abor ex aliquo loco .
field, spartarium . Butcher's broom , rus. BRUSHI, 8., penicillus or peniculus : for BUDGE, adj., morosus, tristis, tetricus,
cus. || Besom , scope. Broom - stick , sco- coating a wall, penicillus tectorius : for austerus, severus .
parum manubrium . clothes, peniculus or penicillus. A brush BUDGET, saccus, sacculus, pera, bal.
BROTH , jus coctis carnibus : sorbitio of bristles, seta , * scopæ setis factæ . ga : figuratively, copia . 1

(any thing that is sucked up ). Chicken || Assault, &c., impetus, incursus; pug. BUFF, corium bubulum , pellis bubula
broth, jus gallinaceum . Vcal broth, jus na levis. A buff coat, * lorica bubula. || Buj (in
agninum . Meat stewed in broth , cibus BRUSH, O., verrere, everrere ; (peni.color), luteus.
jurulentus.
BROTHEL, lupanar, lustrum , fornix, cillo) tergere, detergere, extergere . He BUFFALO, bos buffelus ( Lin .) : buba
brushed away a tear, lacrimam detersit. lus is biful.
stabulum . To frequent brothels, lustrari, The south wind brushes the clouds away, BUFFET, II in the face with the
lupanaria frequentare : a visitor of such, notus deterget nubila colo . Brush off the palm , alapa. || With the fisi, cola
lustro, scortator . deu , rorem excutere . To brush up, pin - phus. || Side.board, abacus.
BROTHER, frater (also affectionately | gere ; ornare , exornare ; reficere. || Sweep BUFFET, v ., colaphos alicui impinge.
toroard a brother- in - laro , a confederate, over , graze, verrere ; stringere, præ. re, alapas alicui ducere , aliquem pugnis
& c.): full brother, i. e., of the same father stringere, destringere. || To brush by, contundere or cædere. I buffa the warcs,
and mother, or , at least, of the same father, prætervolare . alterna brachia ducens fluctibus obnitor. 9

frater germanus: of the samemother, fra: BRUSH -WOOD , virgulta ; sarmenta , BUFFOON , maceus (harlequin ): san . .

ter uterinus, frater unà matre natus. cremium (Col.). A broom of brush-wood, nio, coprea ; verna ; scurra ( jester of a
Brother -in - law (husband's brother ), levir, scopa virgeæ . higher sort, as at the tables of the great).
mariti frater : (wife's brother ) uxoris fra. BRUTAL , by the genitive, beluarum or To play the buffoon, scurrari, scurram
ter : (sister's husband) maritus sororis. pecudum . llCruel, & c., atrox , crude. agere.
Brother's wife, fratria, uxor fratris. Fos. | lie, ferus, inhumanus, immanis. A brutal BUFFOONERY, scurrilitas (Dial de
ter brother, quem eadem nutrix aluit , col- felloro, homo inhumanissimus, monstrum Or. ), dicacitas scurrilis, vernilimus, joco.
lactaneus. Children of brothers, fratres hominis. rum lascivia .
(sorores) patrueles. Brother and sister , BRUTALITY, inhumanitas, immanitas, BUG , cimex . || Beetle, scarabæns.
fratres. Twin brothers, (fratres) gemini. feritas, crudelitas. BUGBEAR , formido. FiG ., to be a nete
A little brother, fraterculus. À war be- BRUTALIZE, INTR ., obbrutescere ; | bugbuar, specie non re terribilem esse.
tween brothers, bellum fraternum . efferari ; humanitatem suam abjicere : BUGGY, cimicum plenus.
brother-killer, fratricida (which is included TR. , brutum , inhumanum reddere. To BUGLE -HORN, cornu venatorium :
in parricida ). be wholly brutalized , omnem humanitatem cornu .
BROTHERHOOD, fraternitas, necessi. exuisse ,abjecisse; obduruisse. BUILD, ædificare (houses, ships, towns,
tudo fraterna, germanitas ( fraternal con . BRUTE , adj., sensùs expers, sensu ca- & c .) : struere, construere, exstruere, mo
nection ) : sodalitas, sodalitium (compan. rens, brutus. || Bestial. A brule ani. liri : condere (to found ): excitare, edu
ionship, & c .): sodalitas, collegium , cor- mal, brutum animal. || Rough, fierce, cere of (carry up, erect) : architecturi (ny
pus (fraternity, association ) : genus, na- &c., durus, incultus, ferus, atrox , inhu- rules art) : facere. To build before,
tio ( race, set ) . manus, immanis . præstruere. To build 10, astruere, adjun.
BROTHERLY, fraternus. In a brother. BRUTE, 8., brutum animal, bestia, be- gere aliquid alicui rei : around, circum
ly manner, fraterne . hua , Syn, in ANIMAL. struere . To build up a place ( cover it
BROW , Il eye -brow , supercilium. BRUTISH , generally beluarum or pe . with buildings), locum cordificare, ædi.
|| Forehead, frons. The bending or cudum . This is brutish, hoc est belua- ticare, inæditicare. To build on the sanche
knitting of the brous, superciliorum con- rum In a brutish manner, beluarum alicujus rei fundamenta tamquam in aqud
tractio . To knit or wrinkle the bror , fron- more, pecudum ritu. Brutish lusts, be- ponere ( Cic., De Fin. , 2 , 22,72) : to brild
tem contrahere, adducere, attrahere : to luina voluptates. || Savage, & c . , ferus, a row or rows of houses, domos continu
clear it, frontem remittere, exporrigere, immanis, inhumanus, durus, incultus, rus- are : to build with freestone, saxo quadra
explicare. A lofty brow , frons alta . ticus. Lumpish , stolidus, fatuus, he- to construere : on another man's ground
Lou , small brow, frons brevis. A serere bes, stupidus. ædificium in alieno exstruere . A well
bror , frons severa, triste supercilium . A BUBBLE, S., bulla : a little one, builula. built man, perhaps homo forma honesti
haughty brow , grande supercilium , super. || Fig., res vana or inanis,res levissima, et liberali. Bees build their ceils, aper tin
cilium . ll Countenance, face, vultus ; commentum , res ficta et commenticia , gunt favog. To build castles in the air,
os. || The brou of a mountain , supercili- somnium , somnia sibi fingere (vid. Lucr., 1, 104 ) :
um montis, summum jugum montis. BUBBLE , 1., bullare, bullire. | Boil to build any body out, alicujus luminibus
BROW -BEAT, (torvo or minaci) vultu 111, ettervescere. ll of brooks, &c ., obstruere or officere ( i, e., place an obstan
aliquem terrēre, perturbare ; aliquem im leniter sonare , susurrare; micare, salire.
cle before his windows) : to build a bridge
pudenter or insolenter tractare; in ali- 1of a fountain, scaturire, emicare. orer a river, pontem in fluvio (or tlumino )
quem insolentius se gerere ; aliquem lu- A bubbling, bullitus; astus : of a founi- facere, in flumine efficere ; amoem ponte
dibrio habēre. Brmo-beating, insolens, ain, scatebra. A bubbling fountain , sca- jungere ; pontem flumini imponere or in
superbus ; substantirely, supercilium . turigo. jicere : over a marsh , paludem pontibus
OWN, fuscus ( dark brown ) : sub . CK , mas, masculus, added to the consternere: to build ships, naves ædifi
niger (blackish ): pullus (dirty brown, in. name of the animal. || Buck.goat, ca- care. INTR., ædificare, domum or -08
clining to black ) : badius, spadix (chest per , hircus. ||Male deer, cervus mas, ædificare : ( generally ) to construct,
nu broron ) : cervinus (stag -brown ) : ful. mas dama. Buckskin , pellis cervina : construere, tingere, fabricare, facere.
vus (browon -yellow ). buck - rabbit, cuniculus. || To build upon ( figuratively ), fidere, con
BROWN, 8., color fuscus, &c. BUCKET, situlus, situla, hydria, urna ; fidere alicui; confidere, nitor aliqua re .
BROWN, v., fuscare, infuscare. Brown . | modiolus (on a wheel for drawing water): BUILDER, wdificator ; conditor; arch .
74
 BUND BURN BURS
itectus. FIG ., ædificator, fabricator, con- sub ala portare. In bundles, fasciatim or adurere (to burn here and there ; as bread ,
ditor, auctor . fasceatim ; manipulatim . ll as a bur. meat) : inurere (to burn in, brand ). To
BUILDING (the act ), ædificatio, exædi- den , sarcina, sarcinula . burn any body alive, aliquem vivum com
ficatio, exstructio : the structure, ædifica- BUNDLE up, v., colligere, componere, burere. ll To hurt by burning (the
tio . ædificium , opus. Little building, in fasciculos colligare,sarcinulas alligare. hand, for instance), urere, adurere . ° ||To
ædificatiuncula ( Cic.). Building materi. BUNG , obturamentum : of cork , cortex. bite sting, urere, pungere, mordere.
als, materia (wood for building ) : tigna To take out a bung, excutere obturamen- / || Parch, urere, torrére. || Use for
(beams, &c .) : saxa (stones, &c.). A pas. tum . Bung - hole, os (dolii) : orificium light, & c.,urere , in lumen urere or uti.
sion for building, * immodicum æditican (late). ll Of lime, bricks, & c ., coquere. INTR.,
di studium . BUNG up; 0., os dolii obturare. deflagrare, conflagrare (flammis, incen.
BULB, bulbus. BUNGLE, V. d ., inscienter, imperite, dio) ; flammis, incendio absumicomburi,
, consu
BULBOUS , bulbosus. Bulbous roots, mi ; ardēre,
infabre facere or conficere ; corrumpere ; flagrare; uri, aduri,
* planta tuberose. depravare : any thing, opus inscienter exuri ; cremari, concremari. He burned
BULGE, rimas agere, aquas haurire ; facere or conficere. To bungle a song, his father's house, domum paternam (la
sidere (sink). || To bulge out, procur- disperdere carmen, || Bungling, in- res patrios) incendio absumsit. The tem
Tere , prominère. sciens, imperitus ; malus. Å bungling ple of Diana was burned on that night,
BULK, amplitudo, magnitudo ; moles business, opus inscienter factum . eâ nocte templum Dianæ deflagravit. To
(mass). To sell by the bulk ( i. e., without BUNGLER, homo imperitus ; homo in burn incense, tura adolére. To burn to
eract calculation or measurement), per arte suâ non satis versatus : * imperitus ashes, in cineres redigere: to coals, in
aversionem or aversione vendere ( Jur.). artifex (of an artist). carbones redigere. To burn all (lay waste
I Compass, ambitus, spatium . The bulk BUNGLINGLY, inscite, imperite, infa- with fire),omnia ignivastare. Sun -burned,
of a ship, navis capacitas. || Main part, bre, minus commode, crasse, male. sole adustus. To burn one's self, uri, am .
pars maxime, major numerus; multitudo. BUN , panis dulcior, placenta, crustu . buri. Half -burned, semiustus, semiustu
| Projection, procursus, crepido : pro- lum . latus ; Ambustus; semicrematus, || To
jectura ( Vitr.): projectum ( Pand .). BUOY, index alicujus rei ad imum glor like fire, ardere, flagrare. || To
BULKY, magnus, ingens. Il Corpu- maris positur or sitæ . be hot to the touch, ardere, flagrare,
lent , crassus, pinguis. || Hcary, gra- BUOY up, 6., sustinére, sustentare, ful- candére . || To be in flammable, ig.
vis. || Solid, solidus, densus. cire . nem coneipere posse. || To be heated
BULL, taurus ; dux gregis . Of a bull, BUOYANCY, levitas ; hilaritas, alacri. with desire or passion, ardere, in
taureus, taurinus. A story of a cock and tas, vigor. censum esse (e . g ., cupiditate , amore ) ;
cbull, nutricularum fabula ; perhaps * par . BUOYANT, quod ab aquâ sustineri po . flagrare, conflagrare, astuare ( e. g., in .
ratiuncula cui nec caputnec pedes (after test or sustinetur ; levis. Fig., vegetus, vidià flagrare or æstuare ; invidiæ incen .
Cic., Dir., vii., 31 , res, ita contractas, ut hilaris , alacer. dio contlagrare ). I burn to see you, incen
nec caput, nec pedes : = ita turbatas, ut BUR , lappa. sus sum cupiditate te videndi.
Descias ubi ineipias, ubi finias). || To BUREAU, armarium . BURN, s., ambustio, ustio. Green cori.
make a bull, perhaps * pugnantia loquen. BURDEN, 8., opus ( general term ), sar . ander heals burns, coriandrum viride sa
do rigum audientibus movēre. | The cina (what a man carries or may carry ). nat ambusta .
bull in the zodiac, Taurus. il The To bear a burden , onus ferre, sustinere . BURNET, pimpinella (Linn.).
bull of the pope, * literæ signo pontifi- To take a burden upon one's self, onus re- BURNING, s . (aciive), ustio, exustio ;
cis Romani impressze. cipere, suscipere : to lay it down, onus crematio ; adustio : (passive) conflagratio,
BULL -DOG , * canis Molossus (Linn.). deponere. To be a burden to one, alicui detlagratio ; incendium , ignis, fainmæ ;
BULL'S EYE. To hit the bull's-eye, oneri esse, molestum or gravem esse ali- ardor.
medium ferire . cui. I will bear the burden of this odium, BURNING , adj. || Hot, glowing,
BULLOCK , juvencus. molem hujus invidiæ sustinebo. A ship candens. Hl Ardeni, passionate, ar .
BULLET, glans plumbea, glans. of burden, navis oneraria. Beast of bur. dens, flagrans : loce, amoris incendium .
BULLION , auruin or argentum rude, den, jumentum onerarium , jumentum ; || Biting, galling, urens, pungens,
infectum . jumentum sarcinarium ( e. g., pack -horse ). mordens.
BULLY, 8., homo pugnax : linguâ for ll A ship of 300 tons burden , navis trecen. BURNING - GLASS, * vitrum causti.
tis ( if a cowardly bully, mostly Thraso in tarum amphorarum . Fig., load, press. cum .
the old commentators) : homo rixosus or ure, & c., onus, molestia, incommodum, BURNISH , polire, expolire, levigare.
rixse cupidus : homo jurgiosus (Gell., cura . || Tares, onera , munera . Il The BURROW , cuniculorum cubile .
quarrelsome fellou ) : rixator (Quint.). burden of the song, versus intercala- BURROW, sub terrâ cuniculos facere
BULLY, T., || overhear with mena. ris ( Serv., Virg ., Ed., 8, 21) : FIG ., this is (cuniculi (mines] dicti ab eo ſi. e., cunic
ces, &c.. minis ac terrore commovere : ever the burden of his song, eandem canit ulus, a rabbit) , quod sub terrà cuniculos
obstrepere alicui, obtundere aliquem or cantilenam ( Ter .). ipsi faciant, ubi lateant in agris, Var ., 3,
aures alicui (by talking). Pomponius was BURDEN, O., onerare, gravare ; oneri 12). Poaical erpressions are, cubilia fo
bullied into swearing, & c., juravit hoc esse alicui, gravem or molestum esse ali. dere : (effossis latebris) sub terrâ larein
terrore coactus Pomponius. ll To treat cui ; molestiain alicui afferre, molestià fovēre : sub terris ponere domos (all
with sarage cruelly, perhaps aspere aliquem afficere. The body greatly bur. Virg .). Animals that burrow , subterranea
tractare, injuriosius ( Plaui.) tractare, sæ- dens the mind, corpus prægravat animum . animalia .
rire in aliquem solére. Burdened , oneratus ; gravatus ; gravis ; BURST, S., eruptio. ll of thunder,
BULRUSH , juncus, scirpus. onustus . To burden one with asking ob- fragor : also by circumlocution with the
BULWARK, propugnaculum , plural tundere aliquem rogitando. verb ,
munimenta, opera ; castellum . FiG., pro- BURDENSOME , gravis, molestus; in- BURST, TR., rumpere, dirumpere ; dis
pugoaculum , præsidium , defensor, &c. commodus, iniquus; operosus, laborio plodere (e. g., vesicam ); effringere (e. s.,
BUM -BAILIFF, * apparitor or viator sus . To be burdensome (vid. BURDEN, C. ] : claustra, fores ) . To burst through a thing,
magistratuum . to be more and more burdensome, ingra- perrumpere per aliquid. INTk., rumpi,
BUMP, tumor ( general term for swell- vescere . dirumpi; dissilire ( fly into pieces) : denis.
ing ; oculorum , crurum) : tuber (prolu- BURGESS, civis, municeps ; senator, cere, discedere (burst open , of the earth) :
berating eccrescence ; hunch, boil, properly patronus. displodi, crepare (10 burst with a noise,
a trupe ). A little bump, tuberculum . BURGLAR, perfossor
( parietum ) erplode). I burst (with anger or vezation ),
BUMP, D. TR., aliquid offendere ad ali. Plaut.: perfossor only ( Appul.): effrac- rumpor, dirumpor, tindor. I burst with
quid (accidentally) : aliquid illidere or im. tarius (Sen., Ep., 68 ): etfractor (Paul., laughing, risu dirumpor, risu emorior.
pingere alicui rei (purposely ). To bump Ulp., & c.). The thunder bursts, fit fragor. A cloud
my head against the door, caput ad fores BURGLARY, effractura ( Paul., Dig.): burst by lightning , nubes fulmine elisa.
oftendere. To bump his head severely or circumlocution with domum perfrin. 1 || To burst out or forih, erumpere ; ex .
against the roall, caput parieti ingenti inn. gere ; parietes perfodere ( to commit burg. ardescere: erumpere must be used with
petu impingere . INTR.,offendere aliquid , lary). care : vox, sermo, risus, furor erumpit,
illidi or impingi alicui rei. BURIAL, sepultura, humatio ; funus, bursts out ; against any vody, in aliquem :
BUMPER, calix plenus. exsequiæ . Burial-ground, sepulcretum, also transitively, erumpere gaudium , to
BUMPKIN , homo rusticus. coemeterium . To refuse any body a bur. burst forth with erpressions of joy(Ter.) :
BUNCH , tumor, tuber; struma ( scrof. ial, aliquem sepultura prohibére. Vid . erumpere diu coercitam iram ,to let one's
ulous bunch, especially on the neck ) : FUNERAL . long -suppressed anger burst forth ( Cic.) ;
à unch, gibbe, gibber. A little bunch, BURLESQUE. jocosus, jocularis, ridic- but not erumpere in vocem , in risum , in
tuberculum . 11 Cluster, racemi : of ulus ; ad aliud quoddam idque ridiculum furorem , in stomachum. To burst into a
grapes, uva: of iry-berries, corymbus. argumentum detorsus. fit of laughing, tollere risum , cachinnum ;
1 Bundle, fascis, fasciculus, manipulus : BURLESQUE, v., ridiculum reddere , cachinnare (not cachinnari) ;in cachinnos
of pens, fascis calamorum . in jocum or risum vertere ; ad aliud quod- or risus effundi. A war suddenly bursts
BUNCH oul, t., eminère, prominēre, dam idque ridiculum argumentum detor. out, bellum exoritur, exardescit ; belli
exstare : tumere, extuměre . quere(to parody ): flamma exardescit. (His) wrath, hatred,
BUNDLE, fascis, fasciculus ( as bound BURLY, magni corporis, grandis, mag- bursts out, ira, odium exardescit. Tears
together , to be the more easily carried ; e.g., nitudine insignis, vastus, ingens ; robus. burst forth,lacrima oboriuntur ; prosum .
of rood , straw , lignorum , stramentorum ): tus. punt (better avoid erumpunt) : 10 burst
manipulus, fasciculus manualis (not too BURN , TR ., absumere or consumere open a door, januam etfringere : a prison,
big to be carried by hand ) : sarcina, sar. igni, flammis, incendio ; urere ; incende- vincula carceris rumpere. The sun bursts
cinula (as burden ). Bundle of rods, fas- re, intlammare (to set in flames): combu. forth, sol nubes perrumpit ac dividit
cis virgarum . Bundle of letters, fascicu- rere ; igni necare (of a living person ) : ( Cic .) ; sol inter nubes effulget : to burst
lus epistolarum . To carry a bundle of amburere (burn round, half burn) : cre- out of the camp, ex castris erumpere : to
books under his arm , fasciculum librorum mare , concremare ( especially of thedead ): | burst through the enemy, erumpere per
75
 BUSY BUT BUT
hostes (Liv .). Tears burst forth, lacrimæ ' || Meddling,importunus, molestus; qui tions), at vero, at enim. ll But in the
erumpunt, prosiliunt: to burst into tears, aliena negotia curat. || Anrious, solli. minor premises of a syllogism) , atqui :
in lacrimas eflundi. To burst from one's citus, anxius. autem . || BUT BEHOLD or lo ! ecce au
arms, e complexu alicujus se eripere. BUSY, v. , occupare, occupatum tenere, tem ! || NAY, BUT ; NAY, BUT ASBUREDLY,
BURTHEN . Vid. BURDEN . detinere. To busy one manifoldly, disti- enimvero, verum enimvero. || But ( when
BURY, sepelire ( general term ), humare nere , distringere (draw the mind this way a subject is to be ended or suspended ), sed,
(both, but especially sepelire , liké Gárt ELV, and that, so that one can not bend his sometimes verum : but enough for to-day,
of any mode of disposing of a corpse : thoughes to the thing in hand). To busy sed - in hunc diem hactenus. ||I don't
quod nunc communiter in omnibus one's self with a thing, occupari aliqua re , SAY ... BUT, non modo-sed ; non dicam
sepultis ponitur, ut humati dicantur, versari in re or circa aliquid , se ponere or non dico - sed ; ne dicam or nedum
id erat proprium tum in iis, quos humus in re ; tractare, agere aliquid ; dare se ( Pract. Intr. , ii. , 506-508 ). || NOT ONLY
injecta contegeret, Cic., Legg., 2, 22, 56) : alicui rei : with all carnestness, urgêre NOT-BUT EVEN NOT, non modo -sed ne
humo tegere : terri, humo contegere aliquid. To be busied with a thing (vid . -quidem (when a verb, common to both
( bury ) : in sepulcro condere or condere Busy, above). A busying one's self with clauses, is expressed in the second) : non
only ( poetical and post- Augustan tumu. the poets, pertractatio poëtarum . To hare modo non sed ne- quidem . Such a
lare, contumulare) : corpus alicujus tu- the thoughes busied with a person, aliquem man will not dare, not only to do, but cren
mulo inferre ( Ter.): funere efferre with cogitare : with something else, alias res to think any thing that is not honorable,
or without foras (to carry out for burial) : agere. talis vir non modo facere, sed ne co
infodere (shuffle into the ground). To BUSILY, sedulo, naviter, strenue, acri. gitare quidem quidquam audebit, quod
bury one alive, vivum aliquem defodere : ter ; sollicite ; importune, moleste (in a non honestum sit . || NOT THAT - BUT (re
to be buried alipe, vivum terrâ obrui. To troublesome manner ). jecting one reason and affirming another ),
bury with military honors, militari honesto BUSINESS, occupatio ( engagement) : non quod - sed ; non eo quod - sed ; non
funere aliquem humare. || To put in opus (the work ) : negotium ; mercatura, quo-sed (the last being not only permis
the ground, infodere (in terram ), defo- mercatio (traffic): res (affair, concern ) : sible, but of more frequent occurrence than
dere (in terram ), obruere (terra). I TO officium (one's bounden business) : munus the other forms). Nor THAT - NOT
overuhelm , obruere, opprimere: to bury (office, post): studium ( cager application BUT, non quin - sed ; non quo non - sed
in oblirion , oblivione obruere : to be bur. to something) : cura (care for something) : [ Pract. Intr ., ii., 811). || BUT YET, BUT
ied in oblivion, æternâ oblivione obrůtum ministerium ( scrvice) :it is the business HOWEVER , at, attamen , verum tamen .
esge : to be buried in the ruins, ruinà ali- | (i. c., part) of one, est alicujus. For busi- || BUT IF, ein , ein autem , si vero : BUT IF
cujus rei (domus, &c.) opprimi : in the ness' saks, negotii gratia Full of busi- NOT, si non , si minus, si aliter. || Not
wares, undis obrui, hauriri. || To hide, ness, negotiosus, negotiorum plenus, ne. ONLY - BUT ALSO , non modo - sed etiam
& c ., sepelire ; ponere (dismiss ; e . g., gotiis implicatus : to be so , occupatissi. or verum etiam ; non solum - sed etiam
amorem ) : obruere. Bury in oblivion, mum esse, multis negotiis ( occupationi. (vid. Pract. Intr., ii., 504, 505) , sometimes
oblivione obruere . To bury one's self in bus) implicatum (distentum ) esse. To sed et (even in Ciccro) : non tantum - sed
one's country scat, rus se abdere. More do busincas, rem gerere ( generally ) : ne. etinni. In non tantum - sed or vero eti
under FUNERAL . gotiari ( as a lender of money and buyer -up am , there is never a descentfrom the greater
BUSH , frutex. ll of thorns, dumus, of corn ): mercaturam facere (as a large to the less ; and this form can not be used
vepres , sentis . ( Syn, in BRAMBLE, Bri merchant). To divide the business between when neither the subject nor the predicate
ER .). To go about the bush, aliquid vita- them ( of two consuls, legates, &c.), officia is common to both sentences. BCT, ON THE
bundum circumire ( in Tac, alicujus no- inter se partiri. To make a business of CONTRARY, at contra, at enim vero , But
men ) : ambages agere. A bird in the something, factitare, exercere aliquid. RATHER, imo, imo vero, imo enimvero.
hand is worth two in the bush, spem pretio to do a good, bad business, bene, male || To be praised with a but, cum excepti.
non emo . Good wine needs no bush , lau. rem gerere . To do a good deal of busi- one laudari. Without an if or but, sine
dat venales, qui vult extrudere, merces ness, to have a good business (of a mer. ullâ mora, haud cunctanter, libentissime.
( Hor.). Proba merx facile emtorem re- chant),mercaturam facere non ignobilem . But is sometimes not expressed in Latin ;
perit ( tametsi in abstruso sita est ( Plaut., To be connected in business with any body, e. g., this is thy office, but not mine, hoc
Pan ., 1, 2, 128) ] : bonum vinum pittacium ratione cum aliquo conjunctum esse. I tuum est , non meuin .
or titulum nullum desiderat ; res ipsa lo. have a business to settle with you , mihi est BUT, in the sense of EXCEPT, præter ;
quitur. Bushcs, bush -wood, virgulta, fru. res tecum . What business hare you here ? præterquam ; excepto (-e , -is) : nisi. I
teta . quid tibi hic negotii est ? How is it with sau nobody but him , præter illum vidi
BUSH , V., spatiose fruticare. the business ? quo loco res est ? ut res se neminem . No one is rise but the good
BUSHY, llihick, fruticosus, frutecto - habet? ' Tis my, your business, meum , man , nemo sapiens est, nisi bonus. Noth .
sus. # of hair, horridus, hirsutus. tuum est . This is not my business, hoc ing but, nihil aliud, nisi ( that and nothing
Il Covered with bushes, virgultis obsi- non meum est, hæ non meæ sunt partes. else): nihil aliud quam (i. e., equiralent 10
tus, frutectosus, fruticosus; dumosus. A To mind his own business, suum negotium thai) . This happens to none but a wise
bushy place, fruticetum ; vepretum , & c . gerere ; res suas curare : others' business, man, soli hoc contingit sapienti. I saw
BUSINESS . Vid . BUSY. aliena negotia curare . To make any thing no one but you, te unuin vidi. Nothing
BUSKIN, calceamentum , quod pedes one's ( principal) business, aliquid sibi stu- could bring them into one united people
kuris tenus tegit. || Tragic buskin , co- dio haböre ( Ter .) ; omne studium con. but law, coalescere in populi unius cor
thurnus ( also hunter's buskin ). ferre ad aliquid ; omni cogitatione et cura pus, nullâ re præterquam legibus, pote .
BUSKINED , cothurnatus. incumbere in aliquid ; omni contentione rant. The last but one, proximus a post
BUSS ,Vid. Kiss. elaborare, summà ope niti, or eniti et remo . There is nobody here but I, solus
BUST, herma; clipeus (in painting or contendere (these three with ut). To find hic sum. What but ? quid aliud nisi or
relief on a shield-like surface ). one business ( figuratively ), negotium ali. quam? All but, tantum quod.
BUSTARD, tarda ; otis tarda (Linn.). cui facessere ; aliquem exercere. To the BUT, in the sense of ONLY, modo : tan
BUSTLE, 8. , 1l hurry, festinatio : ni . business in hand ! ad rem ! (10 a speaker tum : solum (tantum properly confines
mia or præpropera festinatio : trepidatio who is keeping off from the real point at rohat was said to a certain magnitude ;
(anrious bustle). In a bustle, præpropere issue). This is the true business of our modo to a certain measure or degree ;
(Lir.) : nimis festinanter : raptim : (as lives, ad hoc præcipue nati sumus. 1 solum to the thing itself, to the ezclusion
odlj.) præproperus, nimis festinang. To make it the business of my life to do good of others): tantummodo, nonnisi, solus,
be in too great a bustle, in festinationibus to others, id unum ago, ut quam plurimis unus . I saw but you , te unum ridi. I
nimias suscipere festinationes, To be in bene faciam. This is the business of a did but hear these things, not see them , hæc
e bustle, festinare. || Tumult, con fu | life, hoc vitam omnem desiderat. He is audivi tantum , non vidi. I will speak, do
sion , Vid. the man to do your business, hunc ipsum you but hear, loquar, modo audi. If but,
BUSTLE, 1., festinare : in festinationi- requirebas. A man of business, homo aul dummodo; dum (with subjunctire). Do
bus nimias suscipere celeritates : festi. res gerendas natus ; negotiis tractandis but let him , sine modo. Do but stay, mane
nantius agere. A bustling life, vita actu . idoneus. modo . Bul too often , su pius justo ; nimi:
osa ( Sen.). Vid . under Busy. BUSY - BODY, homo importunus, mo. um sæpe . There were but two tonys (tro
BUSY, | occupied, engaged, occu- lestus ; ardelio, homo occupatus in otio , in all), erant omnino itinera duo . You
patus. Not busty, vacuus, otiosus. I am gratis anhelans (vid. Phadr., B. ii. , 5 ) . hare but the name of virtuc in your mouth,
not busy, mihi vacat. To be busy with a BUT, at : scd : verurn or vero : autem nomen tantum virtutis usurpas . He came
thing , occupatum esse in aliqua re, inten . (nt has an adversatire, sed a correctire or but to-day, hodic primum venit. But a
tum esse alicui rei. Busy with many limiting force : verum or vero affirms the while ago, non ita pridem , nuper admo
things, distentu , or obrůtus plurimis oc- truth or importance of an assertion : au . dum . He is but twenty years old, non am
cupationibus ; negotiorum plenus. My tem carries on a train of thought already plius viginti annos natus est. It wanted
thoughts are busy with him , eum cogito. | begun ; it is the weakest adrersative parli. but little, that, & c . , tantum non, & c .; non
|| Actire, stirring, eedulus, navus, in- cle.) It is to be obserred that autem and multum abtuit, quin , &c .
dustrius, laboriosus, strenuus, acer, impi. vero stand after one or more words, the BUT THAT (ercept that, if not),ni, nisi ;
ger. A busy life, vita negotiosa, actuosa rest at the beginning of the sentence. quod nisi . But that I fear my father, ni
(actuosus used by Cicero only as opithe lo || BUT, ON THE OTHER HAND, at (especial. metuam patrem . And but that he was
virtus, and of thepart of an oration which ly before personal names and pronouns) : ashamed to confess, et nisi erubesceret fa
ought to be the most animated , & c. Seneca BUT, AT LEAST ; BUT, AT ALL EVENTS, at, teri. ll After a negatire, quin , qui non :
uses vita actuoen ; animus nctuosus and at arte or tamen . || But objections in this use we often drop thal. Quin
agilis. Cicero would have said for the first, anticipated ( = but it may be said,or is hardly erer used whure, if the relative
operosa, semper agens aliquid et moli. urged ), at, at enim, at vero. || " True, and non were used, cujus non or cui non
ens ; for the second. quiviget, omnia mo- BUT" (in concession ), at: at enim ( the would stand : it sometimes stands for quo
vet, et motu præditus est sempiterno : concession being followsed by another con- non after an erpression of time. The sen .
activus is a post-classical, philosophical, sideration that must not be lost sight of ). lence after quin must not contain another
and grammarical technical term , Krebs ). | || BUT FORSOOTH (in anticipating objec | relative. No day almost, but (that) he
76
 BUY BY CABI
comes to my house, dies fere nullus est, emtio. To buy and sell, mercari, merca- | operå plebs concitata est. || By reason
quin domum meam veniat, or quo domum turam facere, nundinari. To buy up (buy of, per, propter, ob. By reason that, prop
mean non veniat. There is none but is together ), coemere : (that others may not terea quod, propterea quia : also by the
afraid of you , nemo est, qui te non me. gel ii) præmercari. To buy up corn (in ablative of the thing ; e. g., this happened
tuat. There is none but may complain , order to make i dear) comprimere fru . by your fault, vestri culpâ hoc accidit.
nemo est, quin conqueri possit. There is mentum. To buy off ( bribe), corrumpe- || To this may be referred by , denoting the
no doub ! but ( that), & c., non est dubium, re : ( clear by a bribe) pecunià a supplicio | thing or part taken hold of, which is
quin (zilk subjunctive). I have no fear liberare. To let himself be boughi, pecu. expressed by the ablative. To drag by the
bu! I shall wrie you letters enough, non niam accipere. feet,pedibus trahere.
vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam. BUYER , emtor, emens ; manceps ; pro- BY, i. e. according to, secundum ; e,
None bu i.e., those who did not), nemo pola (who buys to sell again ). A buyer ex, de ; ad . By the course of the moon,
quin , nemo qui non. None but knows, up or ingether, qui aliquid coemit. A buy. ad cursum lunæ. By a model, pattern,
Demo est, qui nesciat. ll Not but that, non er up of corn ( lo make it dearer ), qui fru . ad effigiem , ad exemplum. To judge a
quin, non quia non, with a subjunctive, mentuin comprimit; dardanarius ( Pand .). thing by the truth , ex veritate aliquid æs.
followed in the subsequent clause by sed Buyer and seller, emens et vendens. timare . It is built by the authority of the
quod or sed quia with the indicative, or by BUZZ, susurrare; bombum facere (of senale, æditicatur ex auctoritate senatùs.
sed ut with the subjunctive. bces) : murmurare . BY, in adjuration or in supplica
BUT, after can not. I can not but, BUZZ, s., susurrus ; bombus ; murmur . cion , per .
& c ., facere non possum quin ( subjunc- BY, of place ( near, hard by) , ad, apud, BY, denoting ercess or defect, is er
tire), or non possum non (with infinitive) : juxta, prope, propter, sub ; sub manum , pressed by the ablative. Shorter by one syl.
non possum quinis pra-classical. It can ad manum , præ manibus. The islands lable, unå syllabâ brevior. Higher by ien
not be, but, &c., fieri non potest, ut non which are near by Sicily, insulæ quæ sunt feet, decem pedibus altior. By much,
or quin , & c . propter Siciliam . To seat one's self by a multo . By far, longe.
BUT For (i. e., were it not for, had it person or thing , propter aliquem or ali. BY, in some phrases. By stealth, fur.
no! been for ) some person or thing, nisi or quid considere. To hare gardens by the tim . By turns, in vicem , per vices, alter.
ni aliquis or aliquid esset, fuisset; (abs. Tiber, ad Tiberim habere hortos. A care nis . By chance, forte, casu. By heart,
que aliquo or aliquâ re esset is used by is by, propter est spelunca quædam . Also memoriter. By-and-by, jam , mox, bre.
comic writers ). The bridge would have by verbs ; e . g., to stand, sii by one, alicui vi. By -the-by, sed quod mihi in mentein
afforded a way to the enemy, but for one astare, assidére : to go by one's side, lateri venit ; audi! dic, quæso .
man, Horatius Cocles, pons iter hostibus alicujus adhærere; latus alicujus tegere. BY -DESIGN , consilium alterum . He
dedit, ni unus vir fuisset, H. C. (only in || Present. To beby,adesse, coram ades- had this by-end, that, &c., simul id seque
comedy should we find absque uno viro, se . When I am by , not by, me præsente, batur, ut, &c.
Horatio Coclite, esset ) I could, but for coram me ; me absente . ll Along. se- BY - LAW , præscriptum minoris mo
kurting him , vellem , ni foret ei damnum . cundum ; præter. To keep by the land (in menti.STANDER
BUTCHER , lanius, seldom lanio : ma- sailing ), oram , terram legere. || Past, BY - , spectator.
cellarius mcal-seller). || Ai a sacrifice, præter. To go by, præterire (a place, BY-WAY, trames, seinita, callis ; derer.
popa (roho struck the beast) : cultrarius locum ). ' || By sea and land, terrâ mari. ticulum ( that turns off from a greater ,
(who cut his throat ). Fig., homo sangui. que. They came by sea, navibus advecti also figuratively) .
Darius, sunt: by land, pedibus huc iter fecerunt. BY:WORD, proverbium ; verbum. To
BUTCHER, d., properly, cædere, jugu. || By the way, in viâ , in itinere ; per viam ; become a by-word , in proverbium venire
lare ; mactare (al a sacrifice ). Fig., tru- in transitu , transiens, præteriens (also or cederc ; proverbiis eludi (be ridiculed
cidare, concidere ; obtruncare. figuratively ): quasi præteriens (figura in proverbs). Vid. PROVERB.
BUTCHERLY, sanguinarius, sangui- tirely) : obiter ( figuratively ). To touch by
Dem sitiens, savus, ferus. the way, in transitu or leviter aliquid at
BUTCHER'S -BROOM , ruscus. tingere . || By the way of, per (through) ,
BUTCHERY, FIG., cædes ; trucidatio . or with the ablative of the name of a town ; C.
| Where beasts are butchered, laniena. e . g., he went by Laodicea , Laodicea iter
BUT-END, Il of a gun, manubrium . fecit.
BUTLER , cellarius, promus, condus BY , of time, in the sense of at. By ,
doli or fallaciarum machinatores ,
promus ; minister or ministrator (vini). night, noctu , nocte. By day, die, inter. ( vid. CABALLER] : or by circumlocution,
BUTT, scopus; goal : to aim at a butt, diu. So, by moonlighe, lucente lunâ, ad qui consilia clandestina (in aliquem ) con.
destinatum petere (Liv.) : to hit a buti, lunam. || As soon as, not later than , coquunt. || Political intrigue, art,
* scopum ferire or ferire only (Hor.) num intra ; ante. By the year's end, intra an. artificium ( artifice) : fallacia (deceit, in
|| Point at which the endeavor is .
By this time, jam . By the time trigue): better in plural, artes (mala) :
directed, propositum : is qui mihi est Rome had been built three hundred years, fallaciæ (cabals, intrigues) : consilia clan .
( fuit, & c. ) propositus exitus : tinis. trecentis annis post urbem conditam ex destina ( hidden designs) : calumniæ (ma
Noi scopus in this meanings || To actis. By that time I shall have arrived, licious slander, false accusation).
mike a butt of one, aliquem ludibrio habė . jam adero. He was there by daybreak, CABAL, V. , fallacias facere, fingere ;
re ; putare sibi aliquem pro ridiculo et cum diluculo advenit. By the time he consilia clandestina concoquere ; dare
delectamento. To be one's buti, ludibrio ended his speech, oratione vixdum finitd . operam consiliis clandestinis, with ut (t0
esse alicui. || Bloro, ictus. BY, implying succession, is often endearor to effect by cabals) : likewise ca.
BUTT, o., cornu ferire, cornu petere. made by an adverb in -tim ; also by quot. lumnias facere : multa machinari: to ca.
I Of a ram, arictare in aliquem . Bul. Year by year, month by month, day by day, bal against any body, fallaciam in aliquem
ting, quicornu petit, petulcus. quot annis, quot mensibus, quot diebus ; intendere ; consiliis clandestinis oppug.
BCTT, ll cask, dolíum , labrum . or omnibus annis, &c. Man by man , vi. pare aliquem ; alicui dolum pectere.
BUTTER , butyrum . To make butter, ritim . Town by town, village by village, Vid . CABAL .
butyrum facere. Bread and butter, panis oppidatim , vicatim . Step by step, grada. CABALA, * cabbala ; harcana Hebra
butyro illitus. tim . By little and little, paullatim. To orum doctrina.
BUTTER, O. , butyro illinere aliquid . fall at their feet one by one, ad omnium CABALIST, * cabbalista .
BUTTERFLY, papilio. Fig., a mere pedes sigillatim accidere. By the pound, * cabbalistice
CABALISTIC, * cabbalisticus : ADV.,
butterfly in love, desultor amoris . ad libram . To pay one by the hour, cer . .
BUTTERY, cella promtuaria, promtu . tam mercedem in singulas horas dare ali- CABALLER , doli or fallaciarum mach
arium ; cella penaria (where provisions cui. By ones, tuos, & c., singuli, bini, & c. inator ( vid . Tac ., Ann ., 1 , 10, 2) .
are laid up). BY one's self (i. e., unassisted ), per se ; CABBAGE, brassica ( the proper word ) :
BUTTOCKS, nates, clunes (of men or per se ipse ; per se solus. || Alone , so- olus (any kitchen -herb, of which brassica
animals) : lumbi (loins). lus. ll Apart, seorsum, separatim . By is a species ; vid . Cato, R. R., 176 , in . :
BUTTON, orbiculu: (far ), globulus itself (in and for itself ), per se : viewing brassica est, quæ omnibus oleribus antis
(globular). Button -hole, tissura . the ihing by itself, si rem ipsam spectas. tat) ; caulis ( properly, the stalk ; poctical.
BUTTON, C., * globulis jungere. BY (denoting a means), by means of, ly, the cabbage itself) : crambe (accord .
BUTTRESS, anteris, idis, f ., erisma, per (especially of persons) : also by the ab- ing to Plin ., 20, 9 , 33, a sort of cabbage
2. (αντηρίς, ίδος : έρεισμα, ατος). lative of the thing or of the gerund ; some- with thin and compact lenres, known to the
BUXOM, obeěquens, obsequiosus, obe- times the participle utens or usus with the Greeks, in Latin only proverbially ; e. g.,
diens. |Gay, brisk, hilaris, alacer, læ ablative ; also e, ex . To ask a thing of crambe repetita, cabbage warmed up again ,
tug. || Wanton . jolly, lascivus, proter. some one by letter, aliquid ab aliquo per any thing stale by repetition) : head of cob.
vus, & c . Vid . WANTON . literas petere. To avenge one's wrongs | bage, caput brassica : cabbage leaf, bras .
BUY, emere ( general term ) : mcrcari by means of another, injurias suas per al- sicæ folium : cabbage plant, planta bras .
(to buy as a formal transaction, mostly as terum ulcisci. To nourish virtue by ac- sice .
le mercantile conclusion , of a bargain ) : tion , virtutem agendo alere . To know a CABBAGE, O., subducere furto ; sur.
redimere (things not properly articles of man by his voice, aliquem ex voce agnos- ripere.Vid. To Filch.
Irade, but which the buyer might claim as cere. || Denoting a cause or its effect, CABIN , II in a ship, diæta ( Petron .,
kis due, or ought to receive gratuitously ; per ; a , ab (especially with passire and 115, 1). lj Hut, casula : tuguriolum .
as peace, justice, lore, &c., Düd.): emer- neuter verbs) : propter ; (alicujus) operâ ; || Small room , cellula.
cari ( properly, and figuratively): nundi (alicujus or alicujus rei) benefició. To be CABINET, Il a private room, con.
nari ( also to buy by a bribe ). To buy at killed by any body, ab aliquo occidi. To clave : cubiculum minus a small room
anction, emere in auctione : (of public perish by disease, perire a morbo. The adjoining a large one) : zothéca (a small
Terenues) redimere. To buy a bargain, world was crented by God, mundus a Deo room belonging to the principal one, for
bene or recte emere . To hare a mind to creatus est. The slaves, by whom you lire, reposing, studying ): cubiculum secretius
buy, emturire. Fond of buying, emax : servi, propter quos vivis. The common (a prirate room ; e. g., of a prince): sunc
a love of buying , emacitas. A buying , | people were stirred up by them , eorum tuarium or consistorium principis ( cabi
 CAG CALC CALL
net of a prince, Plin ., 23, 8, 77 ; Ammian., CAGE, Ilan inclosure, cavěa ( both calculate, arithmetica discere : to calculate
25 , 10). || METON . for government for birds and wild beasts) : claustrum well, in arithmeticis satis exercitatum
(vid.ADMINISTRATION,and “ cabinet min ( for wild beasts). || Anykind of fence esse : to calculateby Olympiads, Olympia.
ister," below ) : to hold a cabinet council, for the samé purpose, sepes : sepi. dum numero finire : the Gauls calculate
secrcta conzilia agitare : to peep into the mentum : septum (an inclosed place ; time by days, and not by nights, Galli spa
cabinet, principum secreta rimari ( Tac., e. g., for hunting, venationis ) : vivarium : tia omnis temporis non numero dierum ,
Anu., 6,33) ; equally great in the field and leporarium( differentappellations for the sed noctium finiunt(Cas., B. G.,6, 18):
in the cabinet, rei militaris peritus ,neque same thing ; vid . Gell., 2, 20 ). | A pris the Germans do not calculate time by days,
minus civitatis regundæ ; fortis ac strenu- on, carcer : custodia (properly , the guard. as we do, but by nights, Germani non die.
us, pace belloque bonus: a cabinet mining of any body ; also the place itself): rum numerum , ut nos, red poctium com .
ister, comes consistorianus ( in the time of vincula, plural (chains or fetters ; also the putant ( Tac ., Germ ., 11 , 2 ). || to calcu.
the emperors): or by circumlocution , prin place) . late upon a thing, sperare fore ut,
ceps amicorum regis, quocum secreta CAGE, r., in caveam includere . || Ani- &c. I calculate upon your coming, spero
consilia agitare solet ( Liv., 35 , 15) ; ami- mals for pleasure, bestias includere delec- fore ut venias. IMPROPR ., (a) to weigh
cus regis omnium consiliorum particeps; tationis causa. || Imprison , includere any thing , calculum ponere in re
amicus regis, qui in consilio semper adest in carcerem ; aliquem in custodiam dare ; ( Plin ., Ep., 1, 14,9) : to calculate or weigh
et omnium rerum habetur particeps (afl- in carcerem condere or conjicere. Vid. all the difficulties or circumstances attend .
er Nep . Eum ., 1 , 5, and 6) : cabinet coun- IMPRIBON . ing any matter, ponere calculos in utra
selor, qui principi est a consiliis interiori. CAIRN, acervus lapidum : lapides in que parte (Plin ., Ep., 2, 19,9) : (b) to in .
bus (after Nep., Hann ., 2, 2) : consilia in . unum locum congesti. tend a certain effect, accommodare
teriora or domestica (the assembly): cabi- CAITIFF, scelestus, scelus : scelus viri. aliquid ad rem .
net secretary, quem princeps ad manum CAJOLE, blandiri alicui (with words CALCULATED, adj., accommodatus;
habct scribæ loco ( víd. Nep., Eum ., 1, 5) : and gestures) : (manu ) permulcere ali aptus ; idoneus ; par : calculated for some
also scriba principis: cabinet seal,signum quem ( to stroke with the hand): amplexa. thing, accommodatus ad aliquid,or alicui
principis (after Suet., Oct., 94, p . med .). ri etosculari aliquem (to embrace and kiss rei:calculated for business, and nothing
1 A repository for valuables or any body ) : assentari alicui (to humor anyclse, par negotiis nec supra.
curiosities, thesaurus; horreum : for body ; yield to him in every thing) : adu. CALCULATION, 8. , ratio : computatio,
coins, * numothéca : a cabinet for china, lari ( flatur basely ) : blanditiis delenire supputatio. To make friendship a mere
* collectio Sinensiartificio factorum ope alicui.
rum ; * copia operum Sinensis artis.
aliquem : commodis verbis persuadere exiliter
calculation of interest, nimis exigue et
ad calculos vocare amicitiam. A
CABINET-MAKER , intestinarius (* Co. CAJOLER, assentator (who yields to calculation made or lo be made, ratio sub
der Theod., 13, 4, 2, in so faras he makes any body in every thing): adulator (base ducta or subducenda.
objects of art) : lignarius (sc. faber) : scri. flatterer) : homo blandus ( fattering by CALCULATOR, 8., calculator (Mart.
niorum or capsularum opifex (any one sweet words ). and Ulp., Dig .) : computator ( Sen., Ep.,
who works in wood, joiner or carpenter ). CAJOLERY, blanditiæ ( insinuating 87, 5 ).
CABINET SEAL, signum principis roords, carcsses) : blanditiæ et assentatio- CALDRON, ahēnum : cortina (resting
( Suct.). nes (Cic, ) : blandimentum ( caressing on three legs, for cooking and dyeing):
CABLE, funis ancorarius ; ancorāle : means by which one endeavors to win over lebes ( Aébns, only among the Greeks, espe
ora (by which a ship is fastened to the any body) : adulatio (base flattery ). cially used as a present of honor ;vid . Virg .,
shore) : remulcus (toving.cable) : rudens CAKE, 8., placenta : libum (the flat cake Æn ., 3, 466 ; 5, 266) .
(any rope, especially belonging to the yards of honey, meal, &c .; a sacrificial and also CALEFACTION, s., calefactio ( Arcad .,
and sails): to cut the cables, ancoralia in. birth -day cake): massa : pondus (a mass Dig .): calefactus, ûs (only in the ablative,
cidere ; ancoras præcidere. of any thing in genera !). Plin , and Lact.), or by circumlocutim :
CABRIOLET, cisium . CAKE, 0., Tr., with any thing, ali- for the calefaction of anything, ad aliquid
CACHINNATION, cachinnus ( vid. quid alicui rei concoquere. Intr ., con . calefaciendum .
LAUGHTER : loud and screaming laugh. crescere ( congcal, stick together, & c .) : in CALENDAR, S., calendarium (origin .
ter ; as condition) : cachinnatio ( Cic., massam concrescere : indurescere. ally, a book of debts or interest; in modern
Tusc., 4 , 31,66 ; as action ). Vid. LAUGH, 8. CALAMINE, cadmia, the different sorts Latin , a calendar, Inscr. Grul.; 133, to be
CACKLE, V., strepere ( properly of of which were: botrýītis; placitis; ostra- retained as a technical terin ) : fasti (the
geese, book in rohich the dies fasti et nefasti, the
lare (of&c.; appliedAnci.
chickens, alsoCarm
to men
. de) Philom
: gracil-, cītis (vid .Lat. Ler.).
CALAMITOUS, iniser (pitiable, in bad dies senatûs et comitiales, & c., uere reg.
25 ): gingrire, strepere (of geese, to cackle, circumstances ) : infelix ( unfortunate ): istered ): ephemeris, idis, f. ( a day-book
Fest., and Virg. Ecl., 9, 36 ) : clangere calamitosus (beset, oppressed with grief ; of expenses, events, &c.).
( of geese) : tetrinnire (of ducks, Auct. beset with dangers, &c .) : trietis ( afliicl- CALENDER, 8., tormentum ( for
Carm . de Philom. ). ing) : luctuosus (doleful) : gravis (heavy, clothes, Son ., Tranq., 1, 3 : in later toriters,
CACKLING, strepitus (of geese and distressing). || CALAMITOUS TIMEs, gra- pressorium ).
men ) : voces anserum (loud cackling ; via or iniqua. CALENDER, o. (vestes, pannum , &c.) ,
vid . Tac ., Germ ., 10, 3 ) : to raise a loud CALAMITY, calamitas (misery occa- ponderibus premere ( Sen., Tranq., 1 , 3 ) :
cackling , vociferari ( Col., 8, 13, 2 ): clan. sioned by great damage and loss, also by pannum polire, expolire ( Plin , has ves
gor (of geese and chickens) : gingritus (of war) : miseria (misery: opposed to happi. tes polire, expolire),
geese : late ). nees) : res miseræ or afflictæ (lamentable CALENDS , s., calendee, or kalendæ in
CADAVEROUS, I looking like a situation ): casus adversusor tristis, from inscriptions (the first day of the month ) :
corpse, cadaverosus. context merely casus (unfortunate acci. till the last of August , usque ad pridie
CADE, cadus. Vid. CAsk. dent) : res adversæ, fortuna afflicta, from calendas Septembres. Debtors paid in
CADE, cicur (tame by nature ; of ani- contert fortuna only (unfortunate circum- terest on the firstof the month ; hence tristes
mals : opposed to ferus, immanis ): man . stances, especially relating to pccuniary calendw. The Greeks had no caleuds in
suetus ( used to the hand, domestic, tame ; and domestic matters): fortuna mala (mis- their calculations of time ; hence ad calen .
of beasts and men : opposed to terus): do, fortune, ill fate. To bring calamiies upon das Gracas solvere : to pay at lattor Lam .
mitus (tamod, subdued ; of wild beasts and any body, miseriarum tempestates alicui mas, i, e., ncrer. OBS., the name of
savagenations: opposed to ferus ): placi. excitare; alicui insignem calamitatem in the month is to be an adjectire; hence ca
dus ( of gentle disposition, peaceably in . ferre. To suffer calamity, in malis esse , lendæ Januarix , nos Januarii.
clined; of men and beasts : opposed to fe- jacēre, versari; malis urgeri: a calamity, CALF. ll of the leg , sura : to hare
rus): mitis (meek, yielding : opposed to calamitatem accipere. Vid . AFFLICTION. thick calves, crassioribus esse auris .
immanis). CALCINATE , TR., in calcem vertere. || Young of a cor, vitulus. ll Sca .
CADE, D., mansuefacere : mansuetum INTR., * in calcem verti. cals, vitulus marinus ( the pure Lalir
facere or reddere (lo accustom to the hand, CALCULATE, v. a., || to reckon , com- term ): phoca (also a sea -calf, from ourn ).
to render domestic or sociable ; e. g ., the putare, supputare (10 sum up): alicujus ll Of or bılonging to a calf, vitulinus.
people, plebem ). Vid. TAME, v. rei rationem ipire ; ad calculos vocare CALIBRE , 8., 1l the diameter of the
CADENCE , || in music, intervallum : aliquid : calculum ponere in re (to reckon barrel of a gun, * modus tormento
rum : also * os tormentorum , * os tor
numerus (in speech ). || A harmonious over, take an account) : computando ef.
conclusion, quædam ad numerum con- ficere (to make out by calculating ): to cal. menti bellici : * tormenti bellici capacitas.
clusio . Haring (or with ) a good cadence, culate erpenses, or the cost, ad calculos vo- || IMPR.,modus: inagnitudo : amplitudo :
numerosus ; numerose cadens ; numerose care sumtus : to calculate an amount in they are of a different calibre, non sunt
the current coin of our own country, * ad ejusdem farina .
cadere ( all of speech ). To close periods
nostræ pecuniæ rationem revocare ali.
with a good coulence, numeris sententias CALICE. Vid , CHALICE .
claudere. quid : to calculate the course of the hearcn . CALIGRAPHY, s., * calligraphia ; * scri.
CADET, II a younger brother, fra. ly bodies, stellarum or siderum cursus et bendi ar3 .
ter natu minor. ll In a military sense, motus numeris persequi ; cursus siderum CALIX (cup of a flower ), doliolum flo
*puer ad militiam publice informandus : dimetiri (measure and calculate) : the loss ris (Plin .) : calathus ( late ; portical).
tiro nobilis is inapplicable. can not be calculated, damnum majus est CALK , v. a. , * navem picare. [ Kraft
CADGER , coemtor (one who buys up) : quam quod estimari possit : 10 calculate gires navium rimus pice, adipe, obduce
propola (one who buys to sell again ) : erery thing according to one's own inter - re, explere .)
caupo (one who retails the necessaries of est, omnia metiri enolumentis et com- CALKER, circumlocution by narem
life ). modis : to calculate with any one, ratio- picare , & c .
CÆSTUS, crestne. To fight toith cas. nem cum aliquo putare, instituere, con- CALL , 8., 1l sound of the voice
tuses, pugilare (the boxer with them uas pu- ferre ; rationem or calculum ponere cum ll The calling, summoning,
VOX .
gil, pycta (trúktns) : the act, pugilatus). vocatus ; vocatio ; evocatio (in military
aliquo ( Plin ., Paneg ., 20, 5 ) : to calculate
CAG, doliolum : seria ( oblong cask ). eocry thing by pounds, shillings, and pence, service ; e . g ., a person takes up arms at
Vid . CANK, omnia ad lucrum revocare: to learn to the first call, aliquis arma capit, ubi pri
78
 CALL CALL CALM
mum bellicum cani audivit). To como call any thing back to one's own memory, vos per nomina citare . || CALL ALOUD,
upon any body's calling', alicujus memoriam alicujus rei repetere or revo- clamare : vociferari. Trulk calls aloud ,
vocatu , or ab aliquo vocatum , or invitatum care. ll CALL TOGETHER, convocare (also veritas clamat.
venire. Hence, especially, II the offer of of animals ; e. 8., a hen , her chickens): to CALLER, salutator : qui visendi (ac
an office, munus oblatum , from context call a meeting of the people, in concionem salutandi) causâ venit ad aliquem . A
also conditio : to receive a call, * vocari ad vocare or convocare populum : also only troublesome callet, molestus interpellator.
munus : lo receive a call to go to any convocare populum ; to call the masters Caliers, salutatio ( as a collective) : salu
place, * quo vocari : he had a call to go to of the horse to a court-martial, præfectos tantes qui visendi (ac ealutandi) causâ ad
Güllingen, * Gottingensis conditio ei otfe . equitum ad consilium convocare : 10 call aliquem veniunt. To let a caller in , ali.
rebatur: to accept a call, * munus oblatum the senate together , senatum cogere or quem admittere : to say not at home to a
suscipere ; conditionem accipere : he ac- convocare : cogere (properly , to drive to- caller, aliquem excludere, or ab aditu
cepted the call without hesitation, * non du. gether or collect in a heap): congregare prohibere .
bitavit accipere, quod deferebatur : to re- ( to gather in a flock ) : conducere, contra- CALLING, Il inclination : studium :
juse a call, conditionem recusare. || Im- here (to concentrate, e . g. , troops ) : copias (animi) impetus ( instinct) : I fecl a call.
pulse, impulsus, impulsio. | Visil, in unum locum cogere, or conducere, or ing, fert animus ; est impetus (1 ) : I feel
salutatio : salutationis officium (at Rome, contrahere (to collect or assemble troops at no calling, & c ., * non est in animo, &c. :
the call of friends or clients in the morn . one place ). I CALL AWAY (or OFF) , avo. 10 feel no calling, abhorrere or alienum
ing, as a mark of respect toward persons care : evocare (call any body out of a esse a re. ll Sphere of any body's
of rank ) : daily and frequent calls of party ) : vocare foras (call out of doors) : duty, office : officium: partes : mu
friends, quotidiana amiccrum assiduitas any body is called away, nunciatur alicui, nus (Syn . in OFFICE) : to be attentive to
et frequentia : to make a call (vid. to ut prodeat: evocatur aliquis ( Cic ., De Or., the duties of one's calling, officio suo fun.
CALL ]: to put off a call , visendi curam 2 , 86 , 353) : abducere (with or without de gi ; officio suo satisfacere ; implere ofticii
differre ( Tac., Ann ., 14, 6, 1) : your call or ex loco : to fetch any body away ) : ad. sui partes : to neglect the duties of one's
will be agreeable to all, carus omnibus ex. versum ire (especially of slares, called calling, deserere officii sui partes : ab
pectatusque venies. || The calling a adversitores, who fetched their masters ; officio suo decedere or recedere : minis
person or thing by name, nomen. vid . Ruhnk., Ter ., Ad ., 1, 1 , 2 ) : arces. terium (honorable office ): ars (profession ) :
clatio . sere aliquem ( seems principally to have provincia (province or sphere of duty) :
CALL, V., ll name, nominare (also to been used for sending a slave, called arces. status (the position or state in which any
gire any thing a proper name) : appellare sitor, to fetch any body to a feast ; vid . body finds himself ): conditio ( the position
( to call or addressany body by his title) : Gierig, Plin., Ep., 5, 6, 45) : sevocare or situation in which he is placed as
vocare : dicere (the former, to call any (to call aside). || CALL FOR. poscere (to member of society. Conditio is lasting ,
bodly by his name, or, like dicere, to call demand in erpectation of assent): depos. and status transient).
any body or any thing according to what cere : exposcere (to call for instantly or CALLOSITY, s. , callus ; callum (hard.
it is, i . e., to affut any epithet to i. urgently ) : postulare: expostulare (to call ness of the skin of the hands and feet).
DOBs ., vocare generally with a sub- for any thing to which one is entitled; Trop., any kind of hardness (e. g ., con .
stantive, dicere with an adjective ): nomen expostulare , urgently or seriously ) : tlagi. suetudo callum obduxerat stomacho meo,
alicui dare, or indere, or imponere (to tare : efflagitare (urgently and impetuous- Cic.: diuturna cogitatio callum obduxe
gire a name to any body) : to call by name, ly, especially if one has a real or pretended rat animis).
aliquem nomine appellare : to call every right, Cic., Milon ., 34, p . init., makes a CALLOUS, adj., callosus ; duricorius
thing by its own name, suo quamque rem climar thus: misericordiam implorare, (Macrob., Sat., 2, 16 ; Plin ., 15, 18, 19) :
nomine appellare : to call any body or requirere, exposcere , flagitare) : pete induratus .
any thing after something ,ex aliqua re, or re : expetere (to endearor to obtain by CALLOUSNESS , s., durities ; torpor.
ex aliquo nominare aliquid , or aliquem : means of entreaty ) : exigere (to demand or Fig ., for insensibility : indolentia : ani.
I call any thing my own, aliquid meum collect what one has a right to claim , as a mus durus.
vindico : I am called (i. e ., I have the debt, wages, also tares ; if by coercive CALLOW , adj., implumis : calloro
name), mihi est nomen , with nominative, means,persequi pecuniam ) : to call for by young ones,juvenca aves (Plin.).
or dative, or (more seldom ) genitive of the writing, per literas flagitare. || CALL TO CALM , s., tranquillitas , tranquillitates
narre ( vid. NAME, 8.) . || Invite invitare AN ACCOUNT. ( Vid . ACCOUNT.] || CALL (the state of the sen when there is no storm ;
(to request any body's participation in any FORTH, provocare, evocare : citare (tocall plural of a continued calm ): malacia (the
thing) : invitare aliquem ad aliquid (e.g. , any body by name to appear ; the conquer- state of the sea when there isno wind ).
ad bellum, ad quietem , &c .) : ad opus or, for instance, at Olympia ; e . g. , victo . Jn. malacia et tranquillitas . Fig ., animi
solicitari (to be called upon to perform rem Olympice citari. In a similar man. tranquillitas ; quies ; otium .
some deed ). || Visit, visére : alicujus vi. ner it may be used for callingforth an act . CALM , adj., tranquillus (without any
sendi causâ venire : in visere : visitare (to or on the stage, which kind of compliment, violent motion, especially of the sca when
call upon any body to inquire after his however, was not known to the ancients : not stirred by winds) : quietus ( in a state
h -alth , & c .) : intervisere (to call occasion . revocare aliquem = to demand the repeti- of rest ; without exertion ). JN, tranquil.
ally ) : adire, convenire (to call to speak on tion of any beautiful passage, to encore lus et quietus : sedatus (without any stormy
of to transact any business): salutare : any body ) : excitare aliquem (to call from violence ; e. g., gradus, tempus) : placidus
salutatum or salutandi causa ad aliquem motion , disturbance, & c.,
below ; e. g., the spirits of the world below, ( ucithout riolentsomnus,
venire: ad aliquem salutandum venire interos), ll Call UPON = to solicit, in. coelum , dies, amnis) : otiosus
( to call upon any body, as a mark of re- vocare ( entreat any body about any thing, (undisturbed by troublesomebusiness ): qui
& pert). To CALL OUT (challenge to a as for aid , & c .; e . g. , invocare musas, 10 omni vento caret (dies). A calm life, vita
combat), provocare (absolulely, Liv ., 24 , inroke the muses) : implorare aliquem (to otiosa, tranquilla , tranquilla et quieta ;
8 ) : provocare aliquem ad pugnam or ad impiore ; e.g., implorare or invocare deos, placida: a calm sea, mare tranquillum or
certamen ( especially from among a multi- to implore or inroke the gods, especially for placidum . To be calm , quietum cese,
tud.) . || Call OUT (troops to military help or assistance) : implorare tidem ali- quiescere. I Tranquillus, quietus,
sercice), evocare, or evocare ad bellum . cujus ; invocare subsidium alicujus ; aux- placidus, sedatus, placatus, are all applied ,
Il Summon to appear at a place, postula ilium alicujus implorare protection et flagitare ( to also, to the mind, and its operations :
re, citare (the former before a court, the call upon any body for , help, quietus, allied in sense to otiosus, ecg.
larter of any rerbalsummons): on account &c.). To call upon or appeal to thejudge nis, languidus ; tranquillus tolenis, placi.
of any thing,alicujus rei or de re ; patres for relief in any thing, ad judicisbody opem dus, moderatus, Död. Jn. placidus qui
in curiam citari jubere (to call the fathers confugere. To call upon am any for etusque; placatus et tranquillus; sedatus
to appear in the senate-houst) : nominatim mercy ,alicujusmisericordi implorare et quietus : sedatus placidusque. Calin
citare or evocare (to summon any body by or exigere. || To CaLL A WITNESS, tes- speech, oratio placida or scdata. To do
). || Call tari or testein facere aliquem,
his name to take military servic aliquem usually any thing in a calmer mood, placatiore
IN, advocare, to any hody ; ad , to antestari aliquem ( previously to the in. animo facere aliquid : to write in a calmer
any thing, ad or in aliquid : accire (to introduction of the cause, when the question mind, sedatiore animo scribere. To bc
tend to call in, but so that the person called was puu , “ licet antestari ?" uchereupon the calm ( in mind) , animo esse quicto, or
need not come immediately ; therefore mere assenting person presented the lap of his tranquillo, or placato ; animo non coin .
ly accire aliquem , not aliquem ad ariquem , car to be touched by the postulant ). || To movēri. Be calm , quiesce (be qui( t) : si .
&c .) : arcessere (send for any body and CALL OUT, (a) challenge ( vid . before in le ; taceas quæso ! (be silent) : bono sis
make him actually come ; e. g., aliquem this article ) : (b) erclaim , exclamare: animo ! bonum habe animum ( be of good
arcersi or arcessiri jubere) : to call iny conclamare (especially of a multitude, but courage). Their minds are not yd calm ,
body in, intro vocare aliquem ( inrile him also of a single person, in which case it mentes nondurn resederunt.
mesles in) ? to call in a physician, medico uti : conveys the idea of raising a clamor imme. CALM , V. , tranquillare (to make any
medicum morbo adhibere or admovere: diately after any occurrence ; vid . Cæs., B. thing rest ; properly, the sea ; improperly,
medicum ad ægrotum adducere ( of a G., 1 , 47 , Herz. ) : clamitare ( to offer any men's minds, animos ): pacare ( to reduce
person fetching him ) : to call in money, thing in the streets for sale ). || CALL UP , to peace ; e. g., provinciam ): sedare (+0
pecunias exigere. ll Call BACK , revo . (a) exsuscitare; expergefacere (e som. make to settle quietly down ; e. g. , anger ;
care : troops, signum receptui dare : to call no ); excitare (e somnu); suscitare som- the winds, Ov.; the roaves , Cic . ) : placare
any body back to lije, aliquem in vitam no or e quiete (t ) : ( b ) IMPROPR . = 10 (to bring to a milder, quicer state ; e. g .,
revocare : to call any back to ( peo . | rouse. Po call up the spirits of any body iram ; also æquora, Ov.): permulcère (to
ple's) memory, memoriam alicujus rei re- (cncourage) , excitare ; incitare, stimulare calm by soothing words, &c.; the mind ,
novare or redintegrare : to call any thing aliquem , stimulos admovēre alicui. || To anger ): lenire (to bring to a milder stale ;
back to any body's mind (remind him of CALL ANY THING IN QUESTION , aliquid in anger, fear, & c.) : reprimere (to repress
it), alicui aliquid in memoriam redigere dubium revocare. || To CALL NAMES, ercitement in any body : e. g. , concitatam
or reducere ; aliquem in memoriam ali- alicui contumeliæ causâ cognomen dare . multitudinem , Nep .). To calm any hody's
cujus rei renovare or reducere ; aliquem || CALL OVER, recensére : recitare: the mind by encouraging words, alicujus ani .
ad memoriam alicujus rei excitare : to scnale, senátum recitare : one's slaves, ser . / mum verbis confirmare : by comforting
79
 CAMP CANA CANN
words, aliquem , or animum alicujus con- castra movēre, permovēre, proferre : to of the Tiber, ab Lacu Averno navigabilem
solatione lenire, or permulcere. To calm take the enemy's camp, hostein castris exu . fossam usque ad ostia Tiberina depres.
one's self, acquiescere. ere : of or belonging to a camp, suros , promiserant ( Tec., Ann., 15, 42, 2 ).
CALMLY, quiete , placide, otiose : of castrensis. CANARY, s ., a species of wine, brought
mind, quieto animo, tranquille, placide, CAMPAIGN, S., ll open , level coun. from the Canaries, * vinum Canariense.
placato animo, sedate, sedato animo . try, planities; æquus et planus locus : CANARY-BIRD, 8., fringilla Canaria
Ix. tranquille et placide, sedate placide campus, with or without planus or aper. ( Linn .).
que. Tobear calmly ;vid , CALMNESS. tus : æquor (chiefly used by the poets, but CANARY-GRASS, 8., * phalăris Cana
CALMNESS, llof the sea (vid. CALM, also by Cic.: Ægyptii et Babylonii in riensis.
8.). ll Of the mind, tranquillitas animi, camporum patentium æquoribus habita- CANCEL, inducere ( strike oul : resolu.
tranquillitas, animus tranquillus: æquus bant): æquata planities : exæquatio (a tion, decrce, & c.) : abrogare; delēre ; re
animus, æquitus animi : from contert æqui place made campaign ). || The time dur. scindere (Syn . in ANNUL ) : to cancel the
tas only. To bear any thing with calm . ing which an army keeps the field, laws and customs of Lycurgus, Lycurgi
ness, placide or sedate ferre aliquid : not bellum ; expeditio ; militia ; stipendium : leges moresque abrogare ( Liv.): onines
to bear any thing with calmness, aliquid to
aegre ferre .
serve in a campaign, bello or expedi. leges una rogatione delere, Cic.: a icill,
tioni interesse : to serve in the same cam- testamentum rescindere, Quint. A man's
CALORIFIC , adj., producing heat,ca- paign, bello una esse cum aliquo in cas. decrees, decreta rescindere, Suet.
lorificus, Gell. , 17, 8, 12 ; excalfactorius, tris; in castra proficisci cum aliquo ; mi. CANCER, || a crab.fish, cancer, genitive
Plin . litiâ cum aliquo perfungi; cum aliquo cancri: also the sign of the summer sol.
CALOTTE, 8. (an ecclesiastical cap or militare : to serve under any body in a stice : the sun is going through the sign
coif ), calautica (otherwise calantica, Cic., campaign, aliquo imperatore, aliquo im- of Cancer, sol Cancri signum transit. 1 A
Fragm .) : mitra ; mitella . perante , sub aliquo merere ; sub aliquo, virulent sore, canceroma, åtis, or carci.
CALTROP, 8. ( an instrument with or sub alicujus signis militare ; alicujus noma, štis ( kapkívwua ).
spikes, throron on the ground to annoy the castra sequi : to serve one'sfirst campaign , CANCEROUS, adj., canceraticus ( late ).
enemy's horse), murex ferreus : to set cal. militiam auspicari : he has served in many CANCERATE, v ., to become a cancer,
trops, murices ferreos defodere ; murici . a campaign , in bello multum versatus cancerarç (late).
bus ferreis locum sternere ; murices fer- est ; multa stipendia habuit : a man who CANDID , adj.,sincerus; simplex ; aper .
reos projicere . has never serred in a campaign, homo tus : a candid man , homo apertæ volun .
CALUMNIATE, TR ., calumniari (to ac- nullius stipendii ; qui nunquam castra vi. tatis, simplicis ingenii, veritatis amicus.
cuse falsely and with evil design ) : crimi dit : to reopen the campaign, copias ex CANDIDLY , sincere ; vere ; candide ;
nari aliquem apud aliquem - de famâ or hibernaculis extrahere : to undertake a simpliciter ; genuine ; sine dolo ; sine
existimatione alicujus detrahere ; de ali- campaign againsi, proficisci contra ali- fraude : to confess candidly, aperte et in
quo absente detrahendi causâ maledice- quem , genue confiteri: to judge candidly . incor
re, contumelioseque dicere ( Cic ., Off , 1 , CAMPHOR, s., * camphora : camphor. rupte et integre judicare: I will speak
37, 134 ) : alicui absenti male loqui ( Ter ., ated, *camphorâ imbutus. candidly what I think, quid ipse sentiam
Phor., 2, 3, 25): I am calumniated, detra- CAN, 8., cantharus ; hirnea : a small vere, ingenue, ex animi sententiâ dicam :
hitur de meâ fama. can , hirnūla. to speak candidly, ut ingenue or aperte
CALUMNIATOR , s., calumniator : ob- CAN, v . n., posee : I can , possum : licet dicam,
trectator : a female calumniator, calumni. mihi (of permission ): I can not put to sea CANDIDATE, 8., candidatus : for the
atrix (Ulp ., Dig ., 37, 9, 1 , and 14 , 16) . on account of the weather, pertempesta consulship, candidatus consularis: for the
CALUMNIOUS, adj., calumniosus; fal- tem mihi navigare non licet : I can do it, ministry , * candidatus ecclesiasticus : to
sas criminationes continens. copia, or potestas mihi est alicujus rei fa perform the duty of a candidate, munere
CALUMNIOUSLY, adv., calumniose ; ciendæ , or merely alicujus rei : he could candidatorio fungi (Cic ., Att ., 1, 1, 2). A
per calumniam ; per falsas criminationes. have lived more freely, liberius vivendi fuit candidate, not only for the consulship, but
CALUMNY, 8., caluinnia : obtrectatio : alicui potestas : I can not at present adopt for immortality and glory,candidatus non
criminatio (an accusation with evil inten- your advice, non est integrum consilio consulatûs tantum, sed immortalitatis et
tion , in a calumnious spirit). jam uti tuo : he esplained the thing so gloriæ ( Plin., Paneg .).
CALVE, v., vitulum parére : a cor that clearly, that all could understand it, rem CANDLE , s., candela : of rar, candela
has just calved, feta (vid. Voss, Virg ., tam perspicue explicuit, ut omnes intelli- cerea : of tallow, candela sebacea, or se.
Ecl., 1 , 49 ). gerent : who can doubt ? quis dubitet ? bata , or without candela, sebaceus : to make
CALVINIST, 8. , * Calvinianæ legis stu- one can easily understand, facile intelligitallow candles, candelas sebare ( Col., 2, 21 ,
diosus (after Ammian ., 25 , 10 ): * Calvini tur : Themistocles could not be al rest, non 3, Schneid .) : to make mold candles, can
assecla. licuit esse otioso Themistocli : I can not, delas in formam fundere : to light a can
CAMBRIC , 8., carbāsus : * tela baptis. non possum ; non queo ; nequeo . Some- dl , candelam accendere : to study by can .
tæ , op * tela (a sort of fine linen from times " can " is erpressed by esse, with the dle-light, lucubrare. A work by candie
Spain. Harduin erplains it by Camera gerund in " do:" he can pay, est solven.light, lucubratio .
cenus, on Plin ., 19, 1, 2, § 2) : made of do : he can bear the lood, est oneri feren. CANDLEMAS, s . (the feast of the Puri.
cambric, carbaseus ; carbasineus ; carbas. do. !! I can not ( = I can not fairly ) fication of the blessed Virgin ), * dies Ma.
inus. often by nihil or non habeo, quod ; non rixe purificatæ sacer.
CAMEL , 8. , camēlus : with two hunches, habeo, cur, & c.: I can not find any fault CANDLE -SNUFFER, s., emunctorium
camelus dromas ; camelus Bactrie (* ca. with old age, nihil habeo, quod incusem (Vulg., Exod., 25 ,38 ).
mēlus Bactrianus): of or belonging to a senectutem ; I can not agree with you, CANDLESTICK , 8., candelabrum : a
camel, camelinus : a driver of camels, ca. non habeo, quod tibi in ea re assentiar. bed-candlestick, candelabrum manuale :
meli magister ( Sil., It., 4 , 616 ): qui came- || 1 speak as loud as I can , quam possum a branched candlestick, candelabrum bra
lum regit ( Aust., 8, 14 , 39) : a keeper of maximâ voce dico : this man can not go chiatum .
camels, camelarius ( Arcad., Dig ., 50, 4, 18, wrong, non est in hoc homine peccandi CANDOR, 8., sinceritas ; integritas ;
and 11) : camel's hair, pilus cameli : seta locus : as well as I can , pro meis viribus; simplicitas ; animi candor: justus sine
cameli ( for the tail) . pro facultate ; quantum in me or in mea mendacio candor ( Vell. ): (tua eimplicitas,
CAMELEON, 8. , Chameleon , optis potestate situm or positum est ; ut potero . tua veritas, tuus candor, Plin ., Paneg .)
( Plin . ) : lacerta chameleon ( Linn. ) . Do what you can to get it done, operam , CANDY, O. , * saccharo condire : can .
|| FIG ., versipellis, or qui vereat naturam ut fiat, da : to be more than one can do, vi. dicd , * saccharo conditus : * Saccharo li .
suam atque huc illuc torquet, applied to a res excedere, || Can is somaimes ren . quefacto obducere (corer with candied
man of a variable disposition, or who can dered by scio : I can paini, pingere scio : sugar) : 10 candy, INTR ., in crystallos
assume any character . 80 CAN NOT by nescio . | CAN NOT BUT, abire (crystallize ).
CAMELOPARD, 8., camelopardălis : facere non possum , quin (with subjunc- CANE , arundo (reed ; large, thick stalk
cervus camelopardalis. tive): non possum non (with infinitive). of the reed) : canna (smaller, rush ) : cala
CAMELOT , s., pannus e villis capri- The soul can not but be immortal, fieri non mus (thinner kalm of the reed ): mode of
nis contextus. potest ut animus sit mortalis : (posee and cane, arundineus, canneus: abounding in
CAMEO, gemma ectýpa. To make ca- quire were originally transitive ; posse cane, arundinosus. ll A walking-stick,
meos, gemmas ad ecty pas scalpturas ap- denotes being able, as a consequence of baculus, or baculum , scipio : to lean on a
tare . power and strength, = dúvnuar : quire, as cane, inniti baculo ; artus baculo eustine.
CAMERA OBSCURA, 8., * camera ob. the consequence of complete qualification, re : o cane, or strike with a cane, fustein
scura, quæ dicitur. = niós té ciu : hence in the best writers alicui impingere [ fustis and ferula denole
CAMOMILE, 8., matricaria chamomil. only in negative sentences, or sentences sticks for striking ; scipio and baculus,
la ( Linn .) . that have a negative characuet, as many for walking ).
CAMP, 8. , castra, plural : tentoria, plushypothetical sentences hare ; whereas valére CANE, o. Vid. “ strike with a cane, " in
ral : summer camp, æstiva, plural ( sc. cas. and pollere are intransitive : hence we say, CANE , s.
tra ) : winter camp, hiberna, plural (ec. possum or queo vincere, but valeo or pol. CANINE, adj., caninus : to be seized
castra ): to choose a place for a camp, lo- leo ad vinccndum .) with canine madness, etterari rabie canina .
cum idoneum castris deligere: to measure CANAILLE, 8., vulgus ; multitudo de CANISTER , S. , pyxis, idis : théca : a
ont a camp, castra metiri, dimetiri : to plebe ; multitudo obscura et humilis ; tin canister, pyxis stannea : capsüla : the
mark a camp by firing poles, castra meta- sentina reipublicæ or urbis ; fæx populi : sign of the golden canister, * aureæ pyxi
re ; locum castris dimetare : he who per. unus de multis, or e dis eignum .
one of the canaille,
forms this office, castrorum metator : 10 multis . CANKER , 8., carcinoma ( Cato, Cels.,
pitch a camp,castra ponere, locare, col. CANAL , 8., canális, fossa (when it con- & c .) : canker -worm , erūca : campe, es, or
locare, constituere; tendere : near the nects two rivers, or pieces of water) : to campa , fe .
enemy, castra sua pæne hostium castris make a canal, fossam facere, deprimere. CANKER , TR., corrumpere : INTR.,
jungere ; castra castris hostium conferre : They had promised to make a navigahle corrumpi; vitiari.
10 remove, castra transferre : to break up, canal from the Lake Arernus to the moullis CANNIBAL , 8 . * humanâ carne vet
80
 CANZ CAPI CAPT
cens. The Scythians are cannibals, Scy . CAP, s ., Il for females, mitra ; mitella | locat, fenori dat : qui nummos in fenore
thæ corporibus hominum vescuntur, ejus- (fastened under the chin ): calautica (hang. ponit ; fenerator: a rich capitalist,dives po
que victus alimento vitam ducunt. ing down to the shoulders, a sort of veil): sitis in fenore nummis ( Hor., Sat., 1, 2, 13).
CANNON, s., bellicum tormentum : to reticulum (con fining the hair, like a net). CAPITALLY, egregie : eximie : excel
load a cannon, * pulverem cum globo in || For men, galėrus or galerum (kuvén or lenter (ercellently) : to proceed against cap
tormentum indere : to fire off a cannon, kvæn): pileus (of jell) (vid. Har) : apex itally, aliquem capitis accusare ; causam
* tormentum emittere : to cannonade a (the pointed cap of priests) : tutulus,woolen ad capitis judiciuin revocare (capitaliter,
city, * urbem tormentis verberare. I! CAN. cap worn by the Flamines, &c.). If the cap mortally, Plin.).
NON - BALL, telum tormento missum fils, you may wear i!, * hoc per melicet, in CAPITATION, Il poll.tar, tributum in
( Cas. ) : * globus tormento missus . || Can- te dictum putes. singula capita impositum ( Cas., B. C., 3,
NON -SHOT (as a distance ), quo telum tor. CAP, II take off the cap to any body, 32 : by Cic., Att., 5, 16, 2 , called AkeDá
mento missum ( or quo tormentum ) adigi caput aperire; caputnudare. || Top with Alov) : exactio capitum (Cic. ad Div ., 3, 8,
potest : to be out of cannon -shot, extra any thing, superintegere aliqua re. 5 ) : to impose a general capitation -tat, in
tormenti jactum or conjectum esse (after Armed CAP - A -PIE, a vertice ad talos ar . singula capita servorum et liberorum trib
Cutt., 3, 10) : extra tormenti conjectum matus. Cataphractus (Liv.). Continuo utum imponere .
consistere (after Petron .) : to be within ferro indutus (Tac.) . CAPITOL ( temple and citadel at Rome,
cannon -shot, ictibus tormentorum interio- CAPABILITY. Vid . CAPACITY. on the Tarpeian Rock) , Capitolium .
rem esse (after Liv ., 24, 34 ). CAPABLE, adj., utilis alicui rei, or ido- CAPITULATE, arma conditione po
CANNONEER, s., miles tormentarius. neus ad aliquid ; bonus alicui rei , or ad ali. nere ; arma per pactionem tradere : cer.
CANOE, S., an Indian boal, cymba, sca- quid ; aptus ad aliquid : capable of nothing, tis conditionibus hosti tradi: de condition.
pha ; liner. ad nullam rem utilis : ofany thing, ad om . ibus tradendæ urbis agere cum aliquo ( to
CANON, 8., norma ; lex (rule) ; decre. nes res aptus ; capable of any thing (in a treat about capitulating, Liv., 37, 12 ).
tum ; lex ecclesiastica ; decretum canon . bad sense), a quo nullum facinus, nulla CAPITULATION, conditiones dediti.
icum : canon -law, jus canonicum ; corpus fraus abest (Cic ., Oj ., 3, 18, 75 ) : omnia onis : to come to a capitulation , ad condi.
juris canonici : the canonical books, * libri audacissime suscipere ( Liv ., 30, 30 ) ; ad tiones deditionis descendere : to refuse a
canonici ( technical term ) : librorum fide quodlibet facinus audacem esse (Cic., Cat ., capitulation, nullam deditionis conditio
dignorum familia (after Quint., I, 4, 3 ). 2, 5, 9 ): incapable of (in a good sense), ab nem accipere : conditiones rejicere, recu.
|| A dignitary of the Church * canon aliquả re alienum esse, or abhorrere. sare : to accede to a capitulation , ad condi
conditionibus de
icus, CAPACIOUS, spatiosus ; amplus ; ca- tiones accedere ; certis
CANONESS, 8., * canonica. pax ; largus. deditione cum hoste pacisci : to brcak a
CANONICALS, 8., vestis hominis ec- CAPAČIOUSNESS, amplitudo ; capa capitulation , conditiones pactionesquebel
clesiastici. citas. licas perturbare perjurio ( Cic ., Of ., 3, 29,
CANONIST, 8., * qui juscanonicum pro- CAPACITATE, alicujus rei gerendæ 108 ).
fitetur; * juris canonici professor. facultatem , or adjumenta dare : aliquem CAPON, câpo, onis, m. (kátwv), capus, i.
CANONIZATION , S., circumlocution by instruere ad aliquid . CAPRICE, libido ; animi impetus : 10
terbs under CANONIZE , for consecratio CAPACITY, amplitudo (size) : capacitas act more from caprice than reflection, im .
does not do here, (capaciousness) : ingenii facultates (men. petu quodam animi potius quam cogita
CANONIZE, 6., aliquem in sanctorum tal endowments): intelligentia : intelligen- tione facere aliquid : the caprice of fortune,
numerum referre ; * aliquem sanctorum di prudentia : vis percipiendi : ingenium : | inconstantia fortunæ.
ordinibus ascribere ; alicujus virtutes con- to possess great capacity, ingenio abun- CAPRICIOUS, sibi placens ; incon
secrare et in sanctorum numero collocare dare : to possess capacity for , fac altatem stans ; mutabilis , or varius et mutabilis ;
(Cic , ad Quint., Fr., 1 , 1, 10, $ 31 ). aliquid faciendi habere; facultate aliquid mobilis ; ingenio levis; ingenio mobilis :
CANONRY, canonicatus (ůs). faciendi præditum esse : to be beyond one's
to be very capricious, plumis et folio faci.
CANONSHIP, 8., capacity, vires excedere : to adapt one's
liusmoveri (Cic.) : versabilis ( late) : * libid .
CANOPY, aulæum ( Heind., Hor., Sat., scif to the capacity of learners, ad intelli ine or ex libidine factus (done or made
2, 8, 54 ). gentiam discentium descendere : to adapt out of caprice).
CANOROUS, adj., bene sonans ; cano- one's self to common capacities, sensum ad CAPRICIOUSNESS , inconstantia mu
rus ; sonorus. communem vulgaremque se accommo- tabilitasque mentis ; mobilitas ( e. g ., for
CANT, Il gibberish, perplexa ratio dare ; ad commune judicium popularem . tuna ). Vid , INCONSTANCY.
loquendi, verba perplexa .' || Technical que sententiam se accommodare; intelli- CAPRICORN, capricornus ( a sign of
espressions, vocabula quæ in quaque gentiâ a vulgari non remotum esse : to the zodiac).
arte versantur, vocabula artificum pro. sharpen the capacity, ingenium , or intelli CAPSTAN (an engine for drawing up
pria, vocabula artis ; verba quasi privata gendi prudentiam , acuere. great weights), ergäta, e, m . (ipyarns,
ac sua . To use cant terms, verbis quasi CAPARISON, 8., tegumentum equi : Vitr .).
privatis uti ac suis. A cant roord among stragulum , stragula ; stratum ; ornamen- CAPSULE, capsúla : diminutive of
sailors, vocabulum nauticum : in camp, tum equorum ; phaleræ (small semicircu- capsa .
vocabulum castrense : of painters, vocab- lar shields of silver or gold, with which the CAPTAIN, Il commander, general,
ulam picturæ, vocabulum pictoribus usi. head and neck of horses were adorned) : a dux : imperator ( a Roman general who
tatum . ||Affected whine, vox ficta sim- horse thus adorned, equus phaleratus: has been saluted imperator by his troops
ulataque, sermo fictus simulatusque : re- splendid embroidered caparison, babyloni- after a victory ) : prætor (used by Nepos in
ligious cani, species fictæ pietatis, ficta re- ca ( Lucr., 4 , 1023. Ulp.). the sense of general, of Greek commanders,
ligio. || Low talk, sermo ex triviis sum. CAPARISON, 3., equo insternere stra- &c.) : great captains, qui maximas res in
tus, vocabula ex triviis arrepta ; vilitas ser gulum or stratum : equum tapetis ster- bello gesserunt; qui bellicâ laude tiorue .
monis, dictionis. nere ( Virg .). runt; imperatores summi. || Centurio
CANT, 7., simulate loqui; pietatem ver- CAPE , promontorium . || Neck -piece (not ordinum ductor) : of a ship, navar
bis simulare ; triviali sermone uti . of a cloak, perhaps collare ; patagium (a chus (vavapxos ), navis præfectus: of free
CANTATA , 8., carmen varium . border in a female's dress) ; clavus (in a booters, latronum or prædonum dux: of
CANTEEN , &, theca ampullarum . man's ). pirales, archipirata : a captain of the
CANTER , D., laxioribus habenis ferri, CAPER, 6., cappări, neuter indeclina guard, pratoriæ cohortis præfectus.
currere . ble : || caper-tree, cappåris, cappăris spi. CAPTAINCY, centuriatus. From the
CANTHARIDES, 8., cantharides, um : nosa (Linn .). || A leap, exsultatio: to cut hope of getting his captaincy, spe ordinis.
from cantharis, Spanish flies, used for capers, exsultare. CAPTAINSHIP, belli administratio :
blisters, &c. CAPILLAIRE, s., adiantum (údiavrov, | imperium ;ductus; præfectura.
CANTICLE, S., cantus, canticum . a plantcalled maiden -hair, Plin ., 22,21 , 30 ). CAPTION , comprehensio (the act of
CANTO , 8., poematis sectio ; cantus ;
liber.
CAPILLARY, adj., capillaris ( Appul. taking any person ).
Herb., 47 ) :capillaceus (Plin .). CAPTIOUS, captiosus; fallax ; insidio
CANTON , S., pagus. CAPITAL, s ., Il chief city, caput reg: sus : to put a captious question, captiose
CANTON, v., stativa habēre ; in stativis ni ; urbs nobilissima. Principal laid | interrogare; captiosissimo genere Inter
to answer captious ques
esse ; in præsidio collocatum esse aliquo out at interest,sors; caput; vivum (as rogationis uti : solvere
loco : TR., stativa ponere aliquo loco. opposed to the interest"'); pecuniæ ; num. tions, captiosa : dolosus ; subdo
CANTONMENT, s ., stativa, plural: cas . mi ; res (money generally ) : that the room . lus ; fraudulentus : (eager to controver !)
tra stativa . an's principal or capital'might be safer, jurgiosus; rixosus ; rixæ cupidus ; lití.
CANVASS, * textum , quod dicitur Ca- ut mulieri esset res cautior, & c. ( Cic., giosus ; litium cupidus : to be very cap .
nevas; * canava, * capevasium . || Going Cacin ., 4, 11 ): capital lying idle ; dead tious, mirà esse ad litigandum , or ad rix.
round to ask for potes,ambitio, pren. capital, pecuniæ otioga or vacyæ : pecu. andum , alacritate ; altercandi or rixandi
satio : ainbitus ( by illegal means ). niæ steriles: the capital lics dead, pecuniæ studiosus: auceps verborum.
CANVASS, 1., li to investigate, scru. otiose jacent : tolive on the interest of cap- CAPTIOUSLY, captiose; insidiose; do
tari ; perscrutari ; considerare. ' || To ital, de fenore vivere : to deduct that is lose ,
canrass for votes, ambire, circumire oved from capital, æs alienum de capite CAPTIOUSNESS, altercandi or rixan
(circumire stronger than ambire, Cic., deducere: to deduct from capital, de vivo di studium ; alacritas ad litigandum .
Au., 14, 21, Antonium circumire vete . detrahere : the interest due is greater than CAPTIVATE , capere ; in ditionem ,
ranos, ut acta Cæsaris sancirent; that is, the capital, mergunt sortem usuræ : capi. potestatemquc alicujus redigere. ll To
ke made, in his canrassing, the round from tal arises from interest, sors fit ex usurà charm, attrahere, capere, allicere (a per
first to last : arnbire rould only express his II Capital of a pillar, capitulum. 80n or a person's mind) : the picture capti.
canrassing, and addressing the veterans CAPITAL , adj., eximius ; egregius (cr. rates the eyes , tabula oculos tenet.
in general. Vid. Düd., p. 12). Il Cancellent) : a capital crime,crimen capitale : CAPTIVE , 8. , captus ; captivus ; in
VASSIXG , ambitio ; prensatio. capital letters, literæ grandes (opposed to CAPTIVE, adj., ) custodiam datus ;
custodia or vinculis mandatus : to make
CANZONET, s.,cantiuncula ( Cic ., Fin ., minuta ).
5 , 18 ). CAPITALIST, qui pecunias fenore col- captive, vincula alicui injicere ; vinculis
6 81
 CARE CARE CARO
colligare ; vincire catenis : the mind cananimo. To free any body from care, libe from care and from fear of danger): im .
not be held captive, animo vincula injici rare aliquem curâ or sollicitudine ; sol. prudentia (want of foresight) : socordia
non possunt. vere aliquem curis ; adimere alicui curas. (want of thought, observation, & c .) : incu
CAPTIVITY, captivitas ; servitus : to be | || The object of care, cura. This is my ria (want of activity and good heed : indif.
in captivity, custodia teneri ; in vinculis care, hoc mihi curæ est. !! Caution, ference): negligentia (negligence and in
esse : to be pu into captivity, in custodiam , cautio, circunspectio. To have a care, difference). Carelessness in dress, cultus
or in vincula mitti. cavēre, ne, & c.; videre, ne, &c. : of a corporis parum accuratus. The fire is the
CAPTOR, qui capit ; qui secum de- thing, cavere aliquid, præcavere ab ali- result of carelessness, negligentiâ aliqua
ducit. quâ re. To act roith care, omnia circum- incendiicasus oritur (Paul., Dig .): of care
CAPTURE, captura : quod capit ali- spicere. To use all possible care, omne lessness on the part of the inhabitants, in
quis : præda. The act of taking, genus cautionis adhibere. To take care cendium culpâ fit inhabitantium ( Paul.,
captio ; captura. for, consulere, prospicere, servire alicui Dig.) . Carelessness in writing letters, neg.
CAPUCHIN, * monachus pænulatus ; | rei ; providere aliquid or alicui rei, pros- ligentia epistolarum (the uriting seldom ):
monachus cucullatus ; * capucinus. picere aliquid . indiligentia literarum (negligence in the
CAR , carrus or carrum ; vehiculum ; CARE, V., grieve, sollicitudinem ha- composition of letters).
plaustrum ; currus ; carrūca ; rhēda. bēre, ægritudine affici, se afilictare. To CARESS, blandiri alicui (with words or
CARABINE . Vid . CARBINE . care about a thing, laborare, sollicitum gestures), permulcére aliquem ; permul.
CARAVAN, comitatus (vid. Cas., B. C., esse de re. || To care for a thing, attend cere aliquem manu (to stroke wuh the
1, 48) . to it, take care of it, regard it, labo. hand ): amplexari et osculari aliquem (10
CARAVANSARY, xenodochêum (Cod ., rare de aliquâ re ; curare aliquid ; curæ clasp and kiss) : palpare, or palpari ( to
Just., 1, 2, 17). mihi est aliquid ; alicujus rei rationem ha- stroke gently ).
CARAWAY, s., carum (Linn .): carěum bēre or ducere; aliquid respicere ; ali- CARESSES, blanditiæ ; blandimenta,
(Plin .). cui rei prospicere. Not to care for, negli. to load with caresses, multa blandimenta
CARBINE, 8., * sclopetum equestre. gere, non curare . To care for nothingal alicui dare. || Embrace, amplexus : com
CARBINEER, 8., * eques gravioris ar . all, nihil omnino curare (of the gods) : so- plexus.
matura sclopeto armatus. luto et quieto esse animo (of men ). To CARGO, onus navi impositum: from
CARBONADO, s., caro frixa : caro car- care about other men's business, aliena cu . context onus only. To discharge her car .
bonibus usta . rare. I care not what others think, non go, navem exonerare .
CARBONADO , O., carbonibus urere. curo, quid alii censeant. What care I CARICATURE , vultus in pejus fictus
|| To cut meat across preparatory 10 about that matter ? quid mihicum illâ re ? (ugly, distorted likeness, Hor.): to make a
broiling, carnem fricare. || To care for, i. e. , regard, love, colere, caricature of any body, imaginem alicujus
CARBUNCLE , II a gem, carbunculus. diligere, magni facere. ll I do not care lascivià jocorum proponere ridentium
|| A tumor , vomica : anthrax. (i. e., I would rather not) : non curo (with circulis (Plin ., 36 , 5, 4 ; 10. 2, § 12).
CARCASS, corpus mortuum ; corpus infinitire ). (Kraft gives pictura præter modum de
hominis mortui : corpus exanime and ex- CAREEN, v., a ship : navem in latus informis.)
animum : cadaver. clinare ad carinam reficiendam : navem CARICATURE, v. Vid. “ make a carica
CARD, 8., 1l a sort of paper, charta : nova fundare carina ( Orid .,Pont.,4,3,5 ) : | ture."
visiting card, charta salutatrix (Mart., 9, navis carinam denuo collocare ( Plaut., CARICATURIST, circumlocution , * qui
100, 2): tessera salutatrix : playing cards, Mil., 3, 3, 41). Careening, navis carinæ alicujus or alicujus rei fictam in pejus im
*paginæ : toplay as cards, * paginisludere : refectio. agincm proponit ridentium circulis.
a house of cards, casa paginis ædificata CAREER , curriculum ; stadium ; cir. CARIES, ossium vitiatorum caries,
(after Hor., Sat., 2 , 3, 247) : theplaying at cus ; cursus. Nature has given us a short CARIOUS, carie infectus ; cariosus . A
cards, * lusus paginarum : a card -player, career of life, an immense career of glory, carious bone, os carie infectum .
qui paginis ludit : to be a great card-play: exiguum nobis vitæ curriculum naturæ CARK , ægritudinem suscipere ex re ;
er, * ludere studiose paginis. || A wool. circumscripsit, immensum gloriæ, Cic. merore confici ; morore be conficere :
comb, carmen : pecten. CAREFUL , provident, cautious, carking carcs, sollicitudines mordaces
CARD, 1., pectere ; carminare ( Varr., cautus : providus : circunspectus : con- ( Hor., Od. , i . , 18 , 4) .
Plin .) : carding, carminatio ( Plin ., 11 , sideratus. Jn. cautus providusque ; cau- CARLE, homo agreetis. Vid. CHURL.
23, 27). tus ac diligens: curiosus (applying minute CARMAN , rei vehiculariæ magister ;
CARDER , qui lanam carminat. care, especially in investigations; of per. carri ductor.
CARDINAL, s., * cardinalis : * purpura. sons): diligens ( proceeding or made with CARMELITE, * (monachus) carmelita ,
tus pontificis Romani : cardinal-bishop, eraci attention, & c., ofpersonsand things) : æ (a whue friar).
* episcopus cardinalis : cardinal's hat, * ti- accuratus (ofthingsonly, made with cari ). CARMINATIVE, quod inflationem le.
ára cardinalis : cardinalship , * dignitas car. To be careful in any thing, curam adhibere vat, discutit.
dinalis : to be promoted to the cardinalship, de or in aliquâ re : curiosum or diligentem CARMINE, coccum : adjective coccine
* in sacrum purpuratorum collegium co . esse in aliquâ re: diligentiam adhibere us ( of a crimson color) .
optari. ad aliquid or in aliqua re ; curam confer. CARNAGE, cædes ; trucidatio (non
CARDINAL , adj. Cardinal virtues, qua- re ad aliquid. || Troubled, sollicitus : pugna erat, sed trucidatio velut peco
tuor partes or fontes honestatis ; quatuor anxius. Jn. anxius ac sollicitus : curâ et rum ) : the carnage is universal, cædes
partes, a quibus omnis honestas manat : sollicitudine affectus. omnia obtinet : to make a carnage, ca dem ,
genera quatuor, ex quibus honestas offici. CAREFULLY, adv., diligenter ; pro- or stragem edere, or facere : ingenti cade
umque manat : quatuor loci, in quos ho . vide ; caute : curiose ; accurate (of things hostes prosternere : aliquem ad interne
nesti natura visque dividitur (Cic., Of , 1 , only ) : to go carefully to work , circuin . cionem cædere.
6 , 18, and 43, 152 ; 1, 18, 61 ; 3, 25 , 96 ) : all spectius facere aliquid : cautionem adhi. CARNAL , voluptarius (in a less evil
morality springs from one or other of the bëre in aliqua re : very carefully, omne sense ) : libidinosus (without restraint) : ad
cardinal virtues, omne, quod honestum cautionis genus adhibere in aliqua re : lo voluptates propensus ; voluptatibus or re
est, id quatuor partium oritur ex aliquâ be careful in words and actions, circum- bus venereis deditus ; libidinum plenus :
( ibid ., 1, 5 , 14). dicta ,factaque. libidine accenfus (where a single instance,
CARE, s., cura ; diligentia ; curatio ali. spicere CAREFULNESS, cura (opposed to levi. and not a habit, is implied ) : impudicus
cujus rei (the care, conduct, & c., of a tas) : diligentia (opposed to negligentia ). (without shame) : a carnal life, vita libidi.
thing ). Care in a business, accuratio in Jn.cura et diligentia : accuratio in aliquâ nosa ; vita libidinibus dedita, or in libidi.
aliqua refacienda. Acing with care, dili- re facienda ( in inveniendis componen- nes effusa : to be carnal, libidini deditum
gene. Made with care, accuratus . With disque rebus mira accuratio, " Cic., esse ; libidinun plenum esse.
care, accurate : the utmost, diligentissime, Brut., 67, 238 : this is, indeed, the only pas- CARNALITY, libido ; voluptatis studi.
accuratissime. Without care, sine curâ or sage, but why is not a single passage of um.
diligentiâ, solutâ cura. To bestor care Cicero enough ?) : sollicitudo (anriety) : CARNALLY , libidinose : to be carnally .
upon a thing, curam adhibere de re or in providentia ( forethought) : circumspec - minded ,libidinibus servire.
re, curam impendere rei . To undertake tio : cautio . (Curam ego verborum , re- CARNATION , candor carnosus ( Plin .,
the care of a thing, curationem alicujus rei rum volo esse sollicitudinem , Quint., 11, 37, 54 ) : carnis color . . || The flower,
suscipere. The care of that lies upon me, 8, 20.) dianthus caryophyllus (Linn .).
illud est curationis meæ . I have a care CARELESS, securus (unconcerned , CARNEOUS , carnosus (applied 10
of that, illud mihi curæ est.
of, curare ; procurare.
To take care from an opinion of safety): imprudens fruits).
Take care of your from want of proper forrsight, opposed to CARNIVAL, * Saturnalia, quibus per.
health, cura utvalcas. Iwish you would paratus): Bocors (stupidly thoughtless): sonati discurrunt homines : to celebrate
have a care of that matter, illam rem velim incuriosus (wanting activity and proper carniral, perhaps * ante jejunia annua
cure habeas. I commit it to your care, care : indifferent): the enemy being thus comissari. (Gcorges gives Libero patri
mando hoc tuæ fidei or tibi. To bestono rendered the more careless, suddenly meet operari. )
the utmost care upon any thing, omni co. the Consul Lucretius, eo solutiore curâ CARNIVOROUS, qui carne, or carni .
gitatione curâque incumbere in rem ; om- hostes in Lucretium incidunt consulem : bus, vescitur : carnivorus (Plin .,9 , 24, 10 ,
nes curas et cogitationes conferre in rem. negligens (opposed to diligens) : in aliquâ and 10 ,73, 93).
|| Concern , anriety, cura ; sollicitudo, re negligens ac dissolutus; parum accu- CARNOSITY ( a fleshy ercrescence ), pol.
To bring any body care, sollicitare ali- ratus : careless in house-kerping, dissolu. ýpus, polypus carnosus: he uho has it,
quem ; curam , sollicitudinem atterre ali. tus ac negligens in re familiari : careless in polý posus (Mart., 12, 37 , 2).
cui ; sollicitum habere aliquem . To be dress, cultus corporis parum accuratus. CAROL, *cantus lætus ( song of joy) :
harassed with cares, curis angi: worn , cu- CARELESSLY, sine curâ ; secure ; in hymnus (to the Deity). Il Song, VID .
ris absumi or contici. To throw off all curiose ( post-Augustan ) : negligenter : cantilena ; canticum ; cantio .
carcs , curas abjicere. Be without care ! dissolute ( in a carcless, erpensive way) : CAROL, cantare : in praise of any
noli laborare ! bono sis animo ! To be in indiligenter. body, alicujus laudes cantu prosequí. vid.
care and anzicty, anxio et sollicito esse CARELESSNESS, securitas (freedom | SING.
82
 CARR CART CASE
CAROUSAL , comisentio : compo . | pillo rufo (as ugly : capillo rutilo implies change of prisoners, pactio de capti.
tatio used in several passages of Cic., but beauty) . vis et transfugis permutandis. || Hostile
only as a translation of the Greek couTÓ- CARRY, sustinere ( to liſ up and re- M €88age, * litera (ad certamen singulare)
Clov , nerer as a Roman esprission . main stationary ) : ferre (to carry, as a provocantes.
CAROUSE, potare, comissari : whole load ) : bajulare (to carry on the shoulder, CARTER , plaustrarius ( Ulp ., Dig .).
days, tolos dies poture or perpotare : for as a pack ): portare (to transport from one CARTILAGE, cartilago .
seceral days together, diem noctemque place to another): gerere ; gestare (to car. CARTILAGINOUS,
continuare potando: till evening, perpo- ry about, whether on the back, or in the ing much cartilage) : cartilaginosus (hæv.
cartilagineus ( like
tare ad vesperum . arms, or hand): vehere ; vectare (to con- cartilage).
CARP, cyprinus ( Plin ., 9 , 16, 25, vey by means of beasts or slares, whether CARTOUCH , * embolorum theca ( car
Hard .): cyprinus carpio ( Linn .) : young persons or things, from one place to an- tridge-bor).
carp , ietus cyprinorum : a pond for carp, other): to carry a boy in the arms, in ma- CARTRIDGE, * embólus (technical
cyprinorum piscina. nibus gestare puerum : to carry loads on term ). Cartridge-bor, * embolorum theca.
CARP AT, carpere : vellicare : maledi. the back, as beasts of burden , onera dorso CARTULARY, tabulinum or tablinum
co ore vellicare (maliciously ). To carp at gerere sicut jumenta : to be carried through ( place in a Roman house where papers
indirectly, aliquem obliqnis orationibus the city in a litter, lecticà ferri or portari, were kép !): tabularium (place where public
carpere ; aliquem oblique perstringere; gestari or vehi per urbem ; my feet carry records are kept: later archivum : archi.
jaculari in aliquem obliquis sententiis ; me of their own accord to your room , ad um : grammatophylacion ).
cavillari aliquem or aliquid : the soldiers diætam tuam ipsi me pedes ducunt (Plin., CART WRIGHT, plaustrarius artifex
carped at Sabinus, Sabinus militum voci. Ep ., 7, 5, 1) : to carry one's all with one, (late): vehicularius artifex (general term ).
bus carpebatur : to carp at every body, die- omnia sua secum portare : to carry home, CARVE, colare ( from kuidos : to work
teria dicere in omnes : to carpal every domum ferre : to carry one's self home, or figures in relief on metals, especially silver ,
thing , omnia in vitium vertere : to carp at make one's self scarce, domum se auferre irory, &c.; also in wood , Virg .: Freund
bitterly, acerbis facetiis aliquem irridere. ( Com .): to carry to the grave, funere ef. writes calare) : scalpere : sculpere (the
CARPENTER, faber tignarius, or ma- ferre, or merely efferre : a gun carries far, former ofwork but little raised , like lieu :
teriarius (as a worker in wood ): faber e tormento tela longissimemittipossunt: the lauer like ylúpsv, of works in half or
ædium (as cmployed in building ). A ship. to carry a gold chain, aureo torque orna- whole relief. " So Muller, Archaol., 108) :
carpenter, faber navalis. The guild of tum esse : to carry a sword, gladio cinc- insculpere : scribere: inscribere (of cut..
carpenters, collegium fabrorum tignario . tum or succinctum esse : to carry a point, ting inscriptions). To carve any thing in
rum ( Inscr .). adipisci ; assequi ; consequi : to carry gold, aliquid auro or in auro cælare : to
CARPENTRY, ll the art, fabrica ma. one's self honorably, honeste se gerere : carre in stone, aliquid e saxo sculpere or
teriaria ( Plin ., 7 , 56, 57, § 198 ) ; opera fa- to carry to account, in rationem inducere, exsculpere : to carve in marble, io carve
brilis ( Scr ., Benef., 6, 38, 3 ). of merely inferre or inducere . || CARRY statues in marble, scalpere marmora ( Cic.) :
CARPER, reprehensor'; vituperator ; | AWAY, abducere, deducere; avehere, de- to carve flowers, scalpere tlores (Vitr.) .
objurgator; castigator (in single instan. vehere (by any conveyance) : vi abducere ; To carte any thing on a tree or wood , ali
ces ): homo miniinâ re ad reprehenden . vi abstrahere (by force ): furto subducere quid in robore insculpere. || To carne
dum contentus ( the habitual carper ): irri- (by stealth ) : to be carried away by the moat, secare : scindere ( a whole animal) :
sor ; irridens (one who makes himself merry stream , vi tluminis abreptum esse. |Car. in frusta excutere (of dividing into small
with carping at persons and things) : cav- RY OFF ( = destroy). (Vid . DESTROY.) portions what had been partially carved ,
illator (one who arails himself of the merest | CARRY OUT OF THROUGH , ad finem per- Sen.) ; carpere (of dividing into portions
quibbles in carping): dcrisor; deridens ducere ; absolvere; exsequi. ||CARRY ON with the fingers, Petr.). || To carte out a
(who carps insultingly): irrisor petulans nn ari or profession ,artem exercere ; fac- way or passage with one's sidord, ferro sibi
( who carpspartly ). titare : to carry on with spirit, omni studio viam facere. || Apportion or arrange
CARPET, 0., tapete or -is sternere , in- incumbere in aliquid ; diligenter persequi arbitrarily for one's self, aliquid sibi
sternere. quod ; summâ industrià versari in re. arripere : * aliquas res, prout libet (or ad
CARPET, tapes (társ), or, Latinized, 1 CARRY OVER, transportare ; transvehere arbitrium suum , ad libidinem , & c . ) descri.
tapetum ( a carpe, commonly shaggy, and (by land or water) : transmittere ; trajice bere ac disponere : 10 carre secundum ar.
interioren soith differentcolors and figures, re (by water ). || To carry a point, vincere : tom, certis ductibus circumferre manum
to adorn talls, tables, beds, floors, and also to carry the day, victoriam coneequi or eruditam ( Sen.) : to carre well, decenter
lurses ) : periströmna, atis, n. (T£ pictpwua ), adipisci; victoriam reportare ; superio- secare aliquid (e . g., altilia, Sen.).
or, in pure Latin, stragulum ; peripetasina, rem or victorem discedere ; palmam fer- CARVEL, navicula : parvulum navigi.
atis, p .: to bring on the carpet, cominem- re ; victoriam referre (ex aliquo ); victo- um ( general term ) : lenunculus (a smail
orare aliquid, mentionem alicujus rei fa- riam reportare ab or de aliquo. Prov. | bark ) : actuariolumn ( a small, low -built and
cere , inferre, injicere : movere or com. to carry coals to Newcastle, ligna in silvam lighi ressel, with sails and oars) .
movere aliquid (to start ; e. g., nova quæ ferre : a thing to extremities, ultima expe- CARVER , ll at table, scissor : carptor
dam ) : injicere aliquid ( in sermone) : in riri: a thing too far, modum excedere in ( general term ); chironomon (xxipovouûr:
medium proferre aliquid (to bring i for- re : water through any body's land, aquam 80 far as he does it with flourishes of the
ward ). Jx. commemorare et in medium per fundum alicujus ducere : any body's hand, &c.; sometimes to music. Vid . Pe
proferre : to bring a subject often on the demands to any body, alicujus ad aliquem tron ., 36, 6) : structor (he who lays out tha
carpet, mentionem alicujus rei agitare ; postulata deferre : to carry a town by as. table, since he was often also the carrer ):
crebro or crebris sermonibus usurpare sault, urbem vi or per vim expugnare; qui opsonium carpit (who is actually carv.
aliquid : a subject was brought on the car. vi or impetu capere: to carry it high, or ing ). Il Sculptor, Vid.
pet, incidit sermo de aliqua re. with a high hand, insolentem , superbum , CARVING , colatura : sculptura : scalp.
CARRIAGE, vectio, gestatio : portatio & c . , se gerere : to carry a bill through, le- tura ( Syn. in Carve ). || As thing, coa.
(as an act ; SYN . under CARRY) : vectura gem perferre : rogationem perterre. lamen (Ov.): signum ( any plastic work :
(also money paid for carriage; also vec. CART, carrus or carrum ( a four-wheeled opposed to tabulæ , picture ). (Vid . STAT
turx pretium ). To pay for the carriage, wagon , for baggage of war ): plaustrum UP .) || Act of carring mcai, &c., cir
pro vecturà solvere : ||vehiculum (of any (with two or four wheels, for burden of all cumlocution by verbs under CARVE.
sort): currus (with wheels, and formed for sorts): plostellum (little cart ; also a play. CARUNCLE, caruncula ( Cic.) : sarco
rapid motion ) : chiramaxium (for children care for children ) : vehiculum ( general ma, atis .
to be drawn by the hand, Petron ., 28, 4) : term ): to put the cart before the horse,præ . CARYATES,
carpentum ( one of the most ancient car.
riages, ornamented , for ladies): currus ar-
postere or perturbato ordine agere (cum
aliquo ). What can be more completely put.
CARYATIDES , } Cărţátides.
CASCADE, water.fall, dejectus aque
cuatus (a carriage with an arched cocering, ting the cart before the horse ? quid tam ( a place where the water actually falls):
for the Flamines, Liv ., 1, 21) : pilentum perversum præposterumque excogitari aquæ ex edito desilientes ( falling from a
(a lofty four-wheeled carriage formatrons, potest ? ( Cic). Don't put the cart before heighi, Plin., Ep., 5 , 6, 23 ; vid. § 37 de.
when they carried with themthe vessels used the horse, (videndum est) ne quid pertur. scription of an artificial water-fall) : O
in sacred rites, Sero.): tensa, or thensa (a batum aut discrepans aut præposterum cataracta (only of the cataracts of the
four-chceled carriage, on which the images sit ( Cic .). || A child's cart, chiramaxi.
| Nile ).
of the gods were carried in the Ludi Cir. um ( Petron.) . CASE, llcovering, & c ., thēca ( gener.
censes with cushions, pulvinaria ): cisium CART, v., plaustro vehere or invehere
al term ; e . g., of a razor ): vagina ( shcath,
(a tido-wheeled carriage for fast travelling, (carry in a cart): in plaustrum imponere
for a long cutting or sticking instrument) :
a cabriole ) : rheda (a Gallic word ; a (put into). To be carted, plaustro vehi or involucrum (urapper, covering ; e . g., of
larger four-wheeled carriage, to contain invehi. a shield, papers, & c.). || State of things,
streral persons with their luggage). CART-GREASE , axungia, casus (but always in the meaning of acci.
| Gail, incessus. CART-HORSE , equus vectuarius ( gen . I dental circumstance, casualty, &c . : hence
CARRIER , qui affert, defert, perfert, eral term for horse that draus : after “ in such a case" must not be hoc casu, in
& c .: tabellarius (a letter-carrier): gerulus Schneider's conjecture on Varr., R. R., 2, ?, hoc casu) : res (thing, circumstance, & c .;
(a porter ) : aquarius (a router-carrier). A 15, where neither vectarius nor vectorius is especially of the happening, & c., of a case) :
carrier pigeom , * columba tabellaria. suitable ): jumentum (any beast of burden causa (special case that is also a cause or
CARRION, cadáver ; often expressed by or for draughe) : caballus ( any horse for ground; as in Cic., Of., 3,12, 50 , incidunt
morticinus with a substantire ; as, oris common use or labor). Bape causa , quum repugnare utilitas
morticina, carrion sheep : looking like car. CART-HOUSE (ór SHED ), * receptacu- honestati videtur): locus (a position, a
tion is expressed by cadaverosus : the lum vehiculorum or plaustrorum . consideration, a portion of a whole subject ;
smell of carrion, cadaveris or cadaverum CARTE -BLANCHE, licentia. To give as in cui loco - consulite ac providete,
odor. any body carte -blanche, infinitam licentiam Cic., 1 Verr ., 15, 43 ) : tempus : occasio
CARROT, daucus sativus ( Linn .). alicui dare, largiri or permittere : potes ( occasion ; state of things at any time) . I
CARROTINESS , rufus color. tatem alicui facere, concedere. have often been in this case, aliquoties ean.
CARROTY, rufus : carroty -haired, ca- CARTEL , ll stipulation for ex- dcm rem expertus sum ; aliquoties idem
83
 CASH CAST CAST
mihi accidit (evenit) : the case ofren oc- CASING . Vid . Case = covering. sopire, consopire: alicui somnum affer
curs, reg sæpe accidit, usu venit ; that, CASINO, conventiculum , circulus. re, parěre, conciliare : in one's mind, co
& c ., sæpe accidit, ut, & c .: if the case CASK , cadus : dolium : seria . Vid. gitare cum, or in animo, or aliquid, or de
should occur, si usus veniat or venerit ; BARREL aliquâ re : considerare in animo cum
si quando usus esset ; si casus inciderit CASKET, arcula : capsula : capsella : avimo, secum ; or only considerare ali .
(only Planc. , in Cic ., Ep ., 10, 21 , 13) : (spe- cistula : cistellula. Syn . in Box. quid or de aliquâ re : aliquid agitare men
cial) cases often occur, & c., sæpe incidunt CASQUE , galea. te, animo, or in mente or cum animo :
causæ or tempora : the case may occur, CASSATION, abolitio : antiquatio ( e.g., perpendere, pensitare aliquid : secum or
tieri potest, usu venire potest : the case pona ) : inductio . cum animo reputare aliquid . Il Cast
can not occur, non potest accidere tem- CASSEROLLE , perhaps sartago. OFF, ponere : deponere ( lay doun or
pus : this was seldom the case, hoc raro in- CASSIA, * cassia cathartica . aside): exuere (put oj ) : abjicere (throro
cidebat. In any case, utcunque res ceci. CAST, D. , jacēre - jactare ( to cast re. aray ). To cast of clothes, vestem pone
derit (however it may turn oul) : certe : peatedly or constantly) : mittere ( to send re, deponere, abjicere (which one has
profecto (at all events) : in case of necessi- from one's hand ): jaculari (to hurl from thrown off : vestem deponere also of re
ty, si quid facto opus esset (si ridéo ; vid . the hand ) : conjicere (to hurl, with especial jecting as worn out) : vestem exuere
Cæs., B. G., 1, 42): in an urgent case, in reference to hitting an object ; often at the (which one has pulled off) : human fecling,
a case of extreme necessity, necessario tem- same time with others ; also, to throw into a omnem humanitatem exuere : serrant,
pore ( Cæs. B. G.,7, 40, med.). In good place ; as,milites in locum ; aliquem in dimittere aliquem : the dogs, canibus vin
case ( fat, well-liking), nitidus, pinguis, vincula) : injicere (to cast into) : into any cla demere (Or.) : canes immittere or in
& c. To be in good case,nitêre, nitidum , thing , alicui rei or in aliquid. To cast stigare (in feras). || Cast out, abigere
or pinguem esse : to be prepared for every any thing at any body, aliquem petere (drive oj ): pellére,depellere : propelle
possible case, ad omnem eventum, or ad aliquâ re (e . g ., with an apple, malo ). To re : proturbare (one who is forcing him .
omnes casus paratum esse : in any body's cast stones, lapides jacere : at any body, self in ) : expellere: extrudere: exturbare
case, in aliquo (e. g., in the case of the lapides mittere or conjicere in aliquem : ( out of a place): exterminare (ex ) urbe,
Nervii, in Nerviis): in no case,neutiquam : lapidibus petere aliquem ; lapidibus ali- de civitate (ofdriving him out of the lim.
omnino non : nullo modo : nullam in par. quem prosequi (to persecute him by hurl- its of a city or state) ; out of a house, ali.
tem : to find one's self in such a case, in ea ing stones at him ) : to cast stones at one quem domo ejicere ; aliquem foras ex
esse conditione : in the same case, in eâ another, * alter alterum lapidibus petit : trudere: out of a city, ex urbe ejicere :
dem esse conditione : if I were in that to cast any thing at any body's head, in devils, dæmonas adjuratione divininomi.
case, isto loco si essem : his is a different caput alicujusaliquid jaculari: money into nis expellere ac fugare (Lact.). || Cast
case, who, & c., alia causa est ejus, qui, the sea, pecuniam in mare jubere mergi : UP : PROPR., sublime jacére (after Plin .,
& c . : that is not the case, that is another to cast a cloak about one, pallium circum- | 11 , 2, 1, § 4 ): carth, terram adaggerare :
case, alia res est ; aliud est : is not this the jicere : to cast a light, lucem mittere (e. g., earth about a tree, arborem aggerare : a
case in every nation ? an hoc non ita fit luna mittit lucem in terram) : to cast one's mound, aggerem jacěre,exstruere : a ball,
in omni populo ? To suppose a case, or eyes at any thing, oculos conjicere ad or pilam in altum mittere : one's eyes, ocu:
the case, fingere ; facere ; ponere : la us in aliquid : blame on any body, aliquem los tollere : an account,computare aliquid
suppose the case, that, & c., tingamus ( faci. reprehendere (de or in aliquà re) ; ali- or rationem alicujus rei (vid. ACCOUNT).
amus, & c.) rem ita esse . Supposing the quem vituperare de aliquâ re (vid. BLAME, Fig ., pomil, evomere, exspuere (vid.
case thai, quo (hoc)posito (not posito only).
2.) . To cast a natirity, animadvertere et Vonit) . || Cast UPON : PROPR., super
II In case that ( = " on the supposition notare sidera natalicia ; fata per genituras injicere: gravel on the road, glarea super
that ;" * if" ), si, also si est, ut, & c. (Vorst.,
interpretari (after Ammian .): any body's struere viam . Fig., trust to, fidere or
De Lat., falso susp .) : si forte: even in nativity, prædicere et notare vitain alicu- contidere alicui, or alicui rci, or aliquâ re :
case, & c.,etiam si (kai el: etiamsi = ikai).
jus ex natali die (after Cic., De Dirin ., 2, viti aliquâ re : one's hope upon any body,
|| In grammar, casus. For particular cases, 42, init.) : to cast one's teeth , dentes cadunt, spem ponere, reponere, constituere in
vid . NOMINATIVE, &c. || Medical case, decidunt or excidunt: feathers, * plumas aliquo : blameon any body, culpam in ali
morbus ; ægrotatio : causa (technical term mutare : one's skin, pellem exuere ; ver. quem conferre, conjicere f : rom one'sself,
in medicine). Il Judicial case, causa. nationem or senectam exuere (of ser . culpam in aliquem transferre. || Cast
Il CasES OF CONSCIENCE, quæstiones de pents): a stumbling -block in the way, im- | ing role, perhaps * suffragium or punc.
moribus : * officia hominis Christiani in pedimentum alicui afferre, or inferre; ob- tum decretorium : * vox decretoria.
locis dubiis. To determine cases of con- stare alicui; impedire aliquem : dust in CAST, s ., throro, jactus : missus : jacu .
science, * explicare quæstiones de mori. any body's eyes, alicui fumum facere ; latio : conjectio ( e. g., telorum ) ( Syn. in
bus : * officia hominis Christiani in locis glaucomam ob oculos objicere, nebulas CAST, r .) ictus (a successful casi, a hit) .
dubiis dijudicare . cudere ( Com . ) ; in the eyes of one's hear. A stone's cast, lapidis jactus or conjectus
CASE, v., condere, recondere aliquid crs, verborum et argutiarum fuliginem (e. s., extra lapidis, teli, & c., jactum or
inaliquemrem (toput it into for the pur- ob oculos audientium jacăre ( Gell.) : 10 conjectum esse : a cast of dice, jactus or
pose of keeping it there ; e. g., gladium in cast ony thing in any body's teeth (vid.missus talorum or tesserarum . Syn . in
vaginam recondere, also gladium condere CAST AGAINST ): to cast one's self on the Die , Dice , where the names of the casts
only ) : tegere ( general term for cover) : earth, procumbere humi, ad terram pro- will be found ). || Risk, venture, alea :
obtegere : contegere : integere : prote- jici (both also of falling unintentionally) : to venture any thing at a cast, aliquid in
gere (cover over ) : obduc at any body's feet, se ad alicujus pedes
aliquid alicui alcam dare properly and figuratirely) :
rei ( to draw one thing over another ; to projicere or abjicere; or se alicui ad pe aliquid in discrimen committere, vocare,
coat one thing with another). To be cased des projicere or abjicere (e . g., se Cæsari deferre, or adducere : aliquid discrimini
toith a bark , obduci cortice. Nature has ad pedes projicere ): [lots, anchor, an ac . committere : often by agitur aliquid or de
cased the eye with membranes, patura ocu . count, & c ., vid. those words). || To cast aliquâ re (any thing is at stake) : or by
los membranis sepsit et munivit. A col. (i. e ., form by pouring fused metal into a dimicare de aliqua re. My life is ren
umn cased with gold, columna extrinsecus mold ), fundere : of any thing, ex aliquâ tured upon the casi,de vită dimico : de
inaurata ( Cic.). re: tingere (generalterm for forming by vitâ in discriinen vocor : to be brought to
CASE- HARDEN, no special term : * ex- a plastic method ). || CAST ABOUT, jactare the last cast, in ultimum discrimen adduci
ternas alicujus rei partes durare or indu- (toss hither and thither ): dispergere ( scal. (to be brought into the greatest danger ) :
rare : * aliquid extrinsecus durare, or in- ter : per ): = consider, vid . || To be ultima audere, experiri; ad extrema or
durare. cast, in a lawsuit, caued cadere : to cast, ad ultimum auxilium descendere (to be
CASEMATE, * cella tormentaria. damnare, condemnare (of the judges). trying one's last chance). It is our last
CASEMENT,no specialterm : vid. Win- 11 CAST AGAINST, objicere aliquid alicui chance, ad extrema perventum est ; res
DOW . rei ( = reproach with any thing) : objice. est ad extremum perducta casum ,
CASH , pecunia præsens or numerata : re (the properword) : exprobrare: oppro- !! Molded figure, signum : imago
nummi præsentes or numerati (ready brare : objurgare aliquem de aliquâ re : ficta : simulacrum fictile : figura fictilis
money ) : also nummus only ( especially aliquid crimini dare alicui. || Cast Away, (if of clay or plaster ): signum aeneum :
rohen there is any opposition ; as in prædia abjicere, projicere (e. g., arma): one's signum ex ære factum or expressum ( if
locare non nummo sed partibus). Cash shield , scutum e manu emittere: money, of brass). || Form, imago, species, for.
ma .
payment, repræsentatio , with or without pecuniam profundere: ond's self, se abji. Jn. species et forma: informatio.
pecuniæ : to pay in cash, presenti pecu . cere (in a moral sense ; not se projicere, Il Cast of the eyes, limi or perversi
niâ or numerato solvere ; pecuniam re. which is " to run headlong into danger") : oculi : to have a cast with one's eye, limis
præsentare : to pay any body in hard cash , se præcipitare, or præcipitare only, or or perversis oculis esse ; strabonem esse.
in pecuniâ alicui satisfacere : to sell for præcipitari in exitium (rush to destruc- ll Trick, ars : artificium . . || Shade of
cash, præsenti pecuniâ vendere (die ocu. iion ) : 10 be cast away ( = suffer shipereck ), color : to have a cast of black , nigricare
latà vendere, proverb in Plau .) : to be sold naufragium facere . || CAST BACK, reji- (to be blackish ) : nigrescere (to become
for cash, præsenti pecuniâ venire. Vid. cere. || CAST DOWN : (1) PROPR., afHige. | black ): of violet, in violam vergere, vio.
MONEY. re terræ or ad terram : sternere, proster- lam sentire, in violam desinere ( Plin .).
CASH -KEEPER , exactor pecunia nere : one's cyes, oculos in terram demit- White toith a cast of riolet, candidus color
CASHIER , 5 rum ( ho collects tere or dejicere ; oculos dejicere : terram violam sentiens ( Plin. ). || Body of men ,
sums due): * custos pecuniarum ( keeper intueri : before any body , alicui oculos &c. , corpus. The military or sacerdotal
of the chest). submittere : modestly, terram modeste cast, corpus militum or sacerdotum : or
CASHIER , V., loco suo aliquem mo- intueri : (2) FIG ., dishearten , affligere : only milites, sacerdotes. The spirit of
vére ( general term ): removére, abmo- any body, aliquem or alicujus animum af. casi, mostly by spiritus, with an adjective
vére, or submovere aliquem a munere Higere ; alicujus animum frangere or in describing the cast; e.g., of the patricians,
(especially from a public office, public) : fringere. ll Cast Forth , jacěre: ejicere. spiritus patricii (Lir.). " IMPROPR.,genus:
abolēre alicui magistratum (a magistrate): || CAST IN OT into, injicere aliquid alicui farina. He is of our cast, est nostræ fari.
to cashier a soldier, aliquem militiâ sól. rei or in aliquid : into prison , in custodi. næ (i. e., as bad as we are, Pers. ) : of the
vere. am dare : in vincula conjicere: a sleep, same cast, ejusdem generis or farine .
84
 CATA CATE CAUS
CASTANET, crotalum . CATARRHAL , * catarrhalis. A catar . opsonare opsonium ( Plaut., to purchase
CASTAWAY, damnatus (condemned ; rhal fever, febris catarrhalis. provisions ; to buy for the kitchen ) : some
kence, also, reprobate, vile : quis te miseri- CATASTROPHE , catastropha (turn of limes conam parare, instruere ; convivi
or ! quis te damnatior ! * Cic., Pis ., 40, development of an action, Petron ., 54, 3) : um instruere, apparare, &c .; or mensas
extr.): profligatus : perditus (abandoned ). fortuna vicissitudo orcommutatio(change ( conquisitissimis ) epulis instruere, & c .,
Jn . profligatus et perditus : sceleratus.
ked
of fortune) : exitus ( catastrophe of a dra. may help.
|| Skipwrec , vid. matic piece, & c . ). CATER (at dice), 8., quaternio. TO
CASTELLAIN, castelli præfectus : CAÍCH , v., capere (also, figuratively, throw cater, quaternionem mittere.
* custos conclavium arcis (if only the sun to ensnare by deceit or captirate by attrac- CATER.COUSIN, Il distant rela.
perintendent of the rooins, & c .). lions) : comprehendere (seize: a thief) : tion, qui aliquem longinquâ cognatione
CASTER , llone who throws, jacu- accipere : excipere (catch ; e. g., a ball : contingunt || Parasitus.
lator (one who hurls ; e. g ., fulminis ) : excipere, especially when it was thrown up CATERER, opsopator.
circumlocution with verbs under Cast, qui high ): legere ( pick up ; e. g., oysters ) : CATERPILLAR, eruca (Greek kápin,
jacit, &c. Conjector is one who con- decipere : circumvenire (catch by deceit). which is used as a Latin word by poets
jectures, divines, & c .
ll One who cal To try to catch , captare ( e . g., flies, a ball : and late writers). To destroy caterpillars,
culatos fortunes, conjector. || Wheel also men , of prostitutes) : to catch in any erucas evincere : to clear trees of caterpil
under chairs, &c., rotula. To puta act, & c., deprehendere in re. To be lars, * arbores erucis purgare or liberare.
caster on any thing, rotulam alicui rei caughi in the act of stealing, in furto te- CATERWAUL, ululare (howllike dogs,
subjicere. neri .
To catch fire, ignem ( flammam ) wolves, &c.) : ejulare ( cry out for the pur
CASTIGATE, castigare (with a view to concipere ; ignem comprehendere : scin . pose of moring compassion ; e. g ., as
amendment) : punire (as a penal retribu- tillas excipere (of linder : fungus aridus women at funerals): plorare : lamentari,
tior ). Vid. PUNISH. scintillas excipit, Plin .) : apt to catch fire, JNCATERWAULING
.ejulareatque lamentari.
CASTIGATION, castigatio (chastise concipiendo igni aptus; concipiendis igni. , ululatus : ejulatus,
meni tohich may serce to improve the indi- bus idoneus ; ignis capacissimus; facilis ejulatio : ploratus, lamentatio (Syn. in
ridual ; especially a rebuke) : pæna ( for ad exardescendum (the last also of being CATERWAUL: those in us the howl itself ;
the general good ), & c . Vid. PUNISH | of a fiery temper ) : to catch a disease, mor. those in io the action of howling ).
MENT. bum nancisci; morbum or valetudinem CATES, cibus delicatus : cuppedia of
CASTIGATOR, castigator. contrahere ; eadem vi morbi repleri (by cuppediæ : cibi delicatiores : res ad epu
CASTIGATORY, castigatorius (Plin.). infection) ( vid. DISEASE) : 10 caich one's landum exquisitissimæ : bonæ res(Nep .,
CASTING -NET, funda : jaculum : rete death, * in morbum gravem et mortiferum | Ages., 8, 5 : translation of rà dyada, the
( general term for na : diminutive, reticu . incidere : * morbum mortiferum contra- nice bits, &c., at table ) : gulæ irritamenta
lum ). here : * morbo mortifero implicari : to (asprovocatives to the appetite).
CAST IRON, * ferrum fusum , catch cold , perfrigescere : to catch an op CAT -GUT, chorda : nervus.
CASTLE, arx (on an eminence, and for- ponent, adversarium capere (by captious CATHARTIC . Vid . APERIENT.
tihed): castrum ( fort : rare) : castellum questions, &c . ) : to catch any body by cap. CATHEDRAL , * ædes cathedralis .
(small fort, fort) . Governor of a castle, iious questions, captiosis interrogationibus CATHETER , catheter, eris (kabethp ).
castelli præfectus. Castles in the air, circumscribere et decipere aliquem : the CATHOLIC , catholicus (ecclesiastical).
somnia. To build castles in the air , som fire catches any thing, ignis or flamma A catholic, homo catholicus. || f used
nia sibi fingere (Lucr.): in aere piscari comprehendit, corripit aliquid : to catch for Roman Catholic, vid.
(Plautus, according to Riddle ). hold of any body, aliquem prehendere, CATHOLICISM , * fides catholica ( sub
CASTOR, castor (xáo twp): later fiber, comprehendere, arripere : by the waist, jective) : * doctrina catholica (objective).
Plin . Accusatire, castora in Jud. aliquem medium amplecti. ll Seize the CATKINS , jūlus : * amentum ( Linn .).
CASTRAMETATION, * ars castra me- meaning, capere : intelligere (mente ) : CAT- LIKE, * feli similis.
tandi. percipere : assequi. || Catch at, capta- CAT-MINT, * teucrium amarum ( Lin
CASTRATE, virilitatem alicui adime. re : an opportunity, occasionem capere, naus).
re , excidere, or exsecare . Castrare, arripere : to eagerly catch at the opportu CATOPTRICS, catoptrica (as a tech
evirare, eunuchare, belong rather to the nity, libenter facultatem (aliquid faciendi) nical term ) : * quæ de luce ac lumine tra
language of loro comedy. arripere ; occasionem aliquid faciendi duntur.
CASUAL. Vid . ACCIDENTAL. avidissime amplecti ( Plin .). CAT'S -EYE , lapis specularis.
CASUALLY. Vid . " by accident," CATCH , 8., 1l act of catching ; cap CATTLE, pecus, oris, n ., pecudes,
under ACCIDENT. tura. || Thing caught, quod capit ali. | dum , f. (the former especially of the larger,
CASUALTY,
tus.
casus : res fortuita : even quis: præda. ||Gain,lucrum ,fructus,
To be erposed to many casualties, commodum (vid. ADVANTAGE ) . Il of
oren, horses , &c.; the latter of the smaller,
as sheep, goats, & c. ) : armentum , armen
sub casibus multis esse . a lock, & c ., perhaps ansa or ansa ferrea ta plural (beasts for draught or burden,
CASUARY, * struthio casuarius (Lin. holding
naus).
(iron hook, cramp.Vùr.), or fibula ( for mules,
two things together).
especially for ploughing ; oren, horses,
asses ; also herd ) : grex ( flock , i.e.,
CASUIST, * qui quæstiones de mori. CATCHING , TO BE of disorders), of thesmaller animals; sheep, goats, & c.) ?
bus (hominis Christiani) explicat : * qui transire in alios : a disorder that is cauch- jumentum (a beast of draught). JN. pe
officia hominis Christiani in locis dubiis ing , contagio (contagium is unclassical) cus et jumenta ; armenta et greges. To
dijudicat. morbi: pestilentia ( violent epidemic). keep cattle, pecus et jumentaalere, Fas
CASUISTRY, by circumlocution, to be CATCHING , as adj., contugiosus. catile, pecus altile : pecudes altiles ( for
ekilled in casuistry, * quæstiones de mori. CATCH.POLL, perhaps apparitor. fattening ): pecus saginatum ( fattened ):
bus optime judicare. " || Sophistry, con. CATECHETICAL, catecheticus (karn horned cattle, cornūta (sc .animalia ): * ar.
clusiuncula fallax (a piece of sophistry) : XIOTIKÓc) . menta cornuta : cornigera and bucera
captio dialectica. To defeat any body's CATECHETICALLY, catechetice. are poetical.
casu istry , sophisma diluere; captionem CATECHISM , catechismus (karnX1O . CAUDLE , the nearest similar prepara
repellere, discutere. uós, ecclesiastical). tion was perhaps cenogarum (oivóyapov,
CAT , felis, feles. Tom - cat, * felis mas . CATECHIST, catechista (karnXioths, Apic., 1, 31);
Cor-like, * feli siinilis : adv., *more felis. ecclesiastical) . CAUL ( for the hair ), reticulum ( Juv .,
To lire like cal and dog , perpetuis inter CATECHIZE, catechizare (ecclesinstic- 2,97) : calautica (not calantica, was prob
se jurgiis certare : * tanta est alicui cum al, kurnXiTeuv) : percunctando et interro- ably a sort of veil covering the head and
aliquo discordia , quanta canibus felibus- gando elicere discipulorum opiniones, et shoulders). || In anatomy, omentum
que sortito obtigit (after Hor ., lupis et ag.
ad hæc, quæ hi respondeant, si quid vide- (erit loov ).
nis quanta sortito obtigit, Tecum mihi atur, dicere ( Cic ., Fin ., 2 , 1 , 2 ). CAULIFLOWER , brassica botryītis
discordia est). || Three- footed sup. CATECHIZING, catechésis (rathixn | ( Linn.).
pori, tripus, õdis. Cat-o '-nine-tails, ois, ecclesiastical). CAULK . Vid. CALK.
Hagrum : flagellum ( rohip of single thongs ; CATECHUMEN, audiens ( Tert., Pan ., CAUSAL, by circuinlocution . Vid . Caus
when furnished with iron spikes, scorpio, 6 ). ALITY .
Isid., Orig ., 5, 27. Scutica was of thongs CATEGORICAL, simplex ( simple ; CAUSALITY, rerum causæ aliis ex re
woren Logether). To flog with a cai-o'- straight forward) : absolutus (dependent bus aptæ .
nine-lails, flagris or flagellis cædere : to on nothing else ; absolute ). JN. simplex CAUSE , causa (general term : also
death, aliquem flagellis ad mortem cæde. et absolutus (opposed to cum adjunctione): | “ pretence" ) : fons : origo (source). Jn.
re (Hor. Sat., 1 , 2, 12) . purus (unmired ; not limited by any ex- causa et fons : causa et origo : auctor :
CATACOMBS, puticuli; * catacumbæ . ception ; e. g., judicium ). effector : princeps ( cause when an agent ;
CATALOGUE, index ( catalogus, late ) : CATEGORICALLY, simpliciter : abso- Syn. in AUTHOR ) : ansa : materia (occa
of a library , index bibliothecæ or libro- lute : sine, exceptione or adjunctione : sion , handle for anything) ;ratio (ground ):
rum (Sen., Trang., 9,4 ; Quint., 10, 1 , 57) : definite (with a full stalement of particu- unde fit aliquid . The sun is the cause of
of an auction, tabula rerum venalium . lars ; opposed to generatim ) : diserte (er warmth, sol est caloris origo et fons :
CATAPLASM , cataplasma (general pressly, in erpress words : disertis verbis, nothing happens without a cause, nihil
term ) : malagma (emollient application ). wrong ). To answer calegorically, sine ul. evenit sine causâ antecedente : he is the
Warm cataplasms, cataplasmata calida là dubitatione respondere. To speak cat. cause of the war, ille est auctor or conci.
CATAPULT, catapulta . egorically, presse dicere (80 as to keep tator belli : to search for a cause for de
CATARACT, cataracta (only of the close to the point ; opposed to ample
dice claring war, materiam belli quærere : 10
Nile ). Vid . WATERFALL . re, Cic . ). give any body cause for blaming one, an
CATARRH, epiphora (dmioopá) or (in CATEGORY, genus ( general term , ge- sam dare ad reprehendendum : to have
later writers) catarrhus (karappous) : in nus, class ) : categoria (karnyopia ), or pure just cause for blaming any body, ansam
pure Latin , destillatio. To be suffering Latin , prædicamenta ,plural (in logic ). reprehensionis habère : lo scok for a cause,
from a catarrh, epiphora opprimi or * la- CATENARIAN, catenarius. causam quærere ; materiam alicujus rei
borare, CATER, opsonare or opsonari : also quærere ; ansam quærere ut, &c.; occa
85
 CAUS CAW CELE
sionem aliquid faciendi quærere : to in- CAUSEWAY, agger viæ. To make a CAWING, crocatio (Fest.).
vent or feign causes, causas contingere : causchay, tramitem aggerare. CEASE , il leave off doing any
to have good cause to do any thing, cum CAUSTIC, causticus ( KQUOTIKOS): ero -thing : desinere aliquid, or with infini
causâ aliquid facere; non sine gravi cau . dens : septicus (on rikos). Caustics, me- tive ( leare off without the intention of re
Bå aliquid facere : without cause, sine cau- dicamenta rodentia or erodentia. || Fig ., suming : it may also be said of things
sâ ; temere : not without cause, non teme- applied to language, &c., mordens : that cease ): desistere aliquâ re ; ab or de
re : for more causes than one, aliquot de mordax : acidus : aculeatus : acerbus. aliquâ re ; or with infinitice (to desist, from
causis : for what cause ? quamobrem ? Caustic words, verborum aculei : caustic an act of the will, and therefore spoken of
quå de causâ ? You have no cause to do wit, acerbitas salis : in a caustic manner, persons only ): absistere aliquâ re, or with
any thing ; or, there is no cause for, & c ., mordaciter : acerbe. infinitive ( not used by Cic.) : mittere, with
non est ( or nihil est) quod, or quare, or CAUTELOUS. Vid. CAUTIOUS, CUN . infinitive ( to let it go ; gire it up ) : finem
cur ; or nihil eat cause, cur ; causa non NING .
facere aliquid faciendi, ur alicujus, or ali
est, cur (verb in subjunctive in all these CAUTERIZE, (ferro) adurere. (Cau- cui rei (put an end to it) : conquiescere
expressions). What cause have you for... terizare, Veget.] ab re (to rest from it ) : omittere: inter
quid est causæ cur ... ? or , quid est, cur CAUTERY, cauterium (the cauterizing mittere aliquid , or with infinitive ( the for.
... ! to give any body cause for suspicion, instrument), or by circumlocution with mer of a local giving up, the latter of a
suspicionem movere: to be the cause of ferro or * cauterio adurere. temporary suspension ): cessare, with in .
any thing, locum dare or facere alicui CAUTION, cautio : circumspectio. To finitive (to stop repeatedly from indolence,
rei; i. e ., to make its existence possible ; act with caution, omnia circumspicere: &c.). To cease speaking, finem facere
e.g. , fabulæ , mendacio , miraculo : aucto . to proceed with caution , cautionem adhi. dicendi or loquendi: tincm imponere ora.
rem esse alicujus rei ; alicujus rei ordi- bēre alicui rei or in re ; caute versari in tioni (of an oration): also perorare. To
endæ principem esse : occasionem dare re ; caute tractare aliquid . To use all cease to be( = dic ), esse desino. Some
or præbere alicujus rei ( vid. CAUSE , v. ) . possible caution , omne genus cautionis times TO CEASE is translated by a reb
11'Cause ( in laro ), actio : lis : causa : rés udhibēre. ll Security, vid . compounded with de : to cease raining,
(Syn. in Action ). A capital cause, causa CAUTION , v., monėre or præmonére depluere : taging, desævire . || Насе
capitalis: lis capitalis. A criminal cause, aliquem ut caveat : 'against any thing, an end, finem habere or capere : quies.
causa publica. To gain a cause, litem or monêre or præmonére aliquid caven. cere : conquiescere (rest ) : abire : dece.
causam obtinere : judicium vincere : also dum ; monere or præmonere de aliqua dere (go away : these four of discases ;
only vincere : to lose a cause, litem amit- re ; monēre, ut vitet aliquis aliquid (warn e. g. , a ſecer) : intermittere ( to allow an
tere ; causam or litem perdere : causå or him to aroid something ): monêre or ad interval of rest; to intermit): recidere :
lite cadere ; formulà cadere or excidere : monére, or præmonére, ne, &o. (warn considere : remittere (ofwindsand storiy
to plead a cause, causam agere or tracta- him not to do so and so ). passions subsiding ): subsidere (of winds
re : agere apud judices ( general term ) : CAUTIONARY, monitorius (post -clas- and waves). The wind has entirely ceased,
causam or litem orare (to make a speech sical, Sen.). By circumlocution . Some- venti vis omnis cecidit . To cease it's
upon it ) : to plead his own cause, litem times by ad terrorem ceterorum ( T «r.). any body ( of a family), deficere in aliquo
suam facere : to undertake a cause, cau. A cautionary crample, documentum . (Gell.). To make any thing cease, finem
sam , or litem suscipere, or recipere (the CAUTIOUS, providus (with foresight) : faceré alicujus or alicui rei : finem impo .
former not to refuse when requested ; the cautus ( with caution ) : circumspectus nere alicui rei. The discussion has ceased,
latter to do it voluntarily ): the cause is still (with circumspection ): consideratus (hav. disputari desitum est. || Without ceas
undecided, nondum dijudicata lis est (after ing judiciously wcighed every thing): ing (vid. CEASELESSLYut). nihil To sing with.
Hor., Od., 3, 5 , 54 ): adhuc sub judice lis prudens (intelligent, prudent).' Jn. cau- oui ceasing, ita cano , intermit.
est (Hor., A. P., 78 ) : not to go on with a tus providusque: prudens et providus: tam : to labor without ceasing, nullum
cause, causam deponere, ab causâ rece- prudens et cautus : diligens ( careful ; tempus ad laborem intermittere.
dere ; causam susceptam atšigere (of the carefully obserrant). CEASELESS, perpetuus (continued to
person conducting i ). || Party, side, CAUTIOUSLY, provide : caute : cir. the end without any break ; e. g., risus) :
vid . PARTY. cumspecte : considerate : diligenter. To continuus : continens (hanging together
CAUSE , v ., auctorem csse alicujus rei go cautiously to work, circumspectius fa- or following each other without break or
(to be its author ; e. g. , legis, belli, alicujus cere aliquid : cautionem adhibere in re : chasm ; e. g ., incommoda : labor ) : assi.
reditus): creare (to produce or create : to set about any thing very cautiously, om- duus ( constantly going on ; e. g. , imbres).
errorem , bellum ) : movēre (ercite, stir ne cautionis genus adhibere in aliquâ re . CEASELESSLY, perpetuo : continen .
up : risum , belluin , suspicionem ) : ansam CAUTIOUSNESS . Vid . CAUTION . ter (continue or .o is unclassical): sine
dare or præbere alicujus rei or ad aliquid CAVALCADE, * pompa equestris . intermissione : nullo temporis puncto in
faciendum (lo give a handle for ; e. g., CAVALIER , eques. termisso : assidue ( assiduo is unciassical):
repreheneionis or ad reprehendendum ): CAVALIERLY, imperiose : pro impe. usque .
alicujus rei ordiendæ principem esse : rio : superbe : insolenter : arroganter . CEDAR, cedrus. The fruit of the ce .
causam alicujus rei inferre (to cause it ; CAVALRY, equitatus, equites ( general dar, cedris ( Plin .). || As adjective, cedre .
give the first occasion of it ; e. g. , jurgii) : term ) : copiw equestres (the cavalry ai. us ; cedrinus ; cedro factus (made of ce
occasionem dare or præbere alicujus rei tached to an army): acies equitum (as dar). || As wood, cedrus. ll Cedar oil,
(to supply the opportunity ; e. g., cui oppri draron up for batile): ala (so far as the cedrium ; oleum cedrinum .
mendi). To cause any body to do any cavalry are placed on the rings; at each CEDE . Vid . YIELD.
thing, adducere aliquem ad aliquid (lead end of a line of infantry ). Sometimes CEIL , conclave lacunari ornare ( Vilr.:
him to it): commovere aliquem ad aliquid eques, singular, for equites (as pedes for not aliquid lacunare , which in Or., Mc.,
(move him to it): incitare or concitare ali- pedites). The infantry and caralry, co- 8 , 563,is " to ornament in the manner of a
quem ad aliquid (ercite him to it) : aucto. piæ equitum peditumque ; milites equi. | fretted ceiling"). N.B.- If the ceiling icas
rem esse, ut, & c .; aliquem impellere ut, tesque . All ine caralry, integer eques. not an ornamented one, legere : ster
& c. (urge or drive him to it). O Ercite : To be strong in caralry, multum equitatu nere : consternere : insternere may be
be the exciting cause of : excitare : valere ; ab equitatu firmum esse; equi- used .
concitare (any action or passion ; laugh. tatu paratum esse. To order the caralry CEILING , tectum (upper flat surface of
ter ; hatred ; ency ; compassion ; a war) : to form , turmas equitum explicare ( Tac, a chamber or other inclosed space) : if in
excire : concière or concire ( in classical Ann ., 13, 38, 3). To serve in the cavalry, laid, paneled, &c., tectum laqueatum :
prose = " to raise in the mind a passionate equo merére : to give any body a commis- laquear : lacunar (laqucar with reference
impulse to do something : " seldom to pro- sion in the carnlry (or, in a caralry regi- to the lines like drawn cords, laquei, that
duce a passion or eril ; e . g ., iram con- ment), ad equum rescribere ( Cas.. B.G., define the entahlatures of a ceiling ; lacu.
ciere, seditionem conciere : terrorein 1 , 42) . An engagement of cavalry, pro- nar with reference to the sunk squares,
excitare) : movere : commovēre (lo agi. lium equestre or equitum pugna eques. lacus, with which it was ornamented. Both
tate the mind : then , also, to produce an tris. Many skirmishes with the cavalry 0C- of flat roofs). An arched ceiling, camera :
cmotion, eril, & c., misericordiam ,bellum , curred, crebro inter se equestribus pro- concameratio .
seditionem movere or commovēre : ri. liis contendebant. A caralry horse, equus CELEBRATE , il give praise to , cel.
sum , suspicionem movere ) : contare militaris. A regiment of caralry, cobors ebrare ( general term for making a thing
( blou into a flame; kindle : alicui invidi. equestris ( from 500 to 600 men ). A com- known and famous by one's mention of it):
am; bellum) : to cause perspiration by er- pany of cavalry, turma equitum , prædicare (to praise by a loud and public
ercise, sudorem exercitatione movēre : a CAVE . Vid . CAVERN . declaration ): laudare ( to praise ; opposed
dispute, controversiam inferre : a quar. CAVERN, caverna (a hole with a round to vituperare, & c.) : canere (to praise in
rel, causam jurgii inferre (1) : admiration , opening ) : specus (with a long opening ; poetry ; post- Augustan for " celebrare "
admirationem efficere : a desire, cupidita- a cleft) : spelunca (a dark and formidable generally ). To celebrate any body's prais.
tem afferre (alicui alicujus rei ): pain ,do carity ): spelæum (only in poets : den of es, alicujus laudes or de alicujus laudibus
lorem movere, commovere, facere, effice- wild beasts) : cavum (cavity, as a general prædicare : to celebrate any body in oerse,
re : to cause any body lasting pain, dolo- term ). A subterraneous cavern, specus aliquem carmine celebrare; alicujus lau .
rem alicui inurere : lusls, libidines exci- subterraneus. des or de alicujus laudibus canere : alicu .
tare : sleep, alicui somnum afferre, parě . CAVIARE, * ova piscium condita. jus facta canere (of praising his achicre
re, conciliare. ( For other combinations, CAVITY , cavum or cavus ( sc . locus) : ments ): any body's name in one's writings,
vid. the substantives with which Cause is cavea : cavatio (hollmcing ; cavity : twice nomen alicujus celebrare scriptis : me.
joined.] in Varro, cavatio poculorum ). Vid . Cav. moriam alicujus scriptis prosequi (the lat.
CAUSELESS, quod sine causa est. ERN . ter, of course, if the person is dead ). ( Vid.
1. Groundless, rationi adversarius (con- CAW , crocire : crocitare ( croak, like Praise any body.] ' ||Solemnizé, agere,
trary to reason ) : vanus ( only apparent ; the raven ): canere : occinere ( general agitare (the proper word for festirals, birth.
opposed to verus) : futilis (worthless, idle). term occinere, especially of what is omin. days, holidays, & c.): celebrare (to assist
CAUSELESSLY, sine causa ; temere : ous : corvus clarâ voce ante consulem by one's presence in making a numerous
ex vano . occinuit). assembly ; e. g., birth -day, marriage-feast :
86
 CEME CENT CERT
lees frequently of a festival) : to celebrate a der or cement): glutinum : gluten ( glue) : | the island, media insula : to break through
day as a jestiral, diem prosequi ( Nep ., * lithocolla (but this in Pliny is a false the centre of the enemy's line, per mediam
Ali., 4, ezir.) : a festival for three days, reading) ( arenatum sc. opus was a mor. aciem hostium perrumpere : to be sitrated
diem festum agere triduum or per tridu- tar ; one part of lime to two of sand, Vir.] . in the centre of any place,in medio aliquo
um : public games , ludos facere or com- || FIG. , = bond, ligamentum : vinculum. loco situm esse. Eramples like altera arx
mittere . To celebrate dirine service, sacra CEMENT, 0., malthare : ferruminare urbis media est, " is in the centre of the
procurare ; sacris operari ; res divinas (e.g., bitumine : plumbo) : lithocollâ col. city , " are rare. Obs .( 1), Avoid centrum ,
rite perpetrare : but, in the modern sense, ligare aliquid (Syn, in CEMENT, 8. ] : glu: except for the centre of a circle. Pliny has
beller * rebus divinis interesse (of the tinare : conglutinare (to glue) . ll Fig., centrum coeli, solis, terræ , &c. , but these
priests). conglutinare aliquid ( e. g ., concordiam bodies were supposed disks.” Cicero uses,
CELEBRATED , clarus: præclarus (re- ordinum ): firmare: confirmare : a peace, locu
for the centre of the earth, medius terra
s.
nowned for eminent services to one's coun. pacem ( quasi ) coagmentare. ( 2 ) Avoid umbilicus, which Cicero
try ) : illustris : perillustris ( for rank and CEMETERY, sepulcretum ( Cat.) : se- uses only of Greek places, as a translation
virtue): inclytus ( famous: of places, but, pulcra. of the Grcek oupados.
in the poets, of persons also ) : celeber CENOBITE, cænobita (ecclesiastical) : CENTRE, D., consistere : positum or
(much visited: not used of persons before monachus (late). situm esse in aliquâ re : constare penes
Licy ) : nobilis (of noble birth). * Cla- CENOTAPH , cenotaphium (raised in aliquem (Cæs.) : verti, contineri, stare, or
Tus has very oſien ablative of the thing, honor of a person , whether he was still alive niti aliquâ re : pendere ex aliquo or ex
glorid, bello ,pace. A dery celebrated man, or not ) . aliquâ re : etlici aliquà re : less frequently
vir clarissimus, spectatissimus, amplissi- CENSER, thuribulum (not acerra, which residere in aliquâ re (Cic. ) . The whole
mus ( Lioy has celeberrimi viri, 26, 27 , 16). was a little chest or bor in which frankin. of morality centres in the performance of
Arity celebrated monument, celeberrimum cense was kepe) . || Pan in which any duty, in officio colendo sita vitæ est ho
monumentum (opposed to desertissimum thing is burned, foculus (under which nestas omnis ( Cic .) At that time all the
sepulcrum ). Very celebrated , illustri laude hot coals were placed : then foculus fer- prospects of the state centered in Marius,
celebratus ; claritate prestans : for learn. vens). eâ tempestate spes atque opes civitatis in
ing, nobilis et clarus ex doctrina. To be CENSOR , II at Rome, censor : magis. Mario sitæ (Sal.).
celebrated, gloriâ tlorére ; esse in laude : ter morum ( Silver Age) . ll of a book, CENTUPLE, by adjective, centuplicatus
to be very celebrated, gloriâ circumtuere ; * librorum censor (before publication) : (not to be confounded with centuplex, a
omnium sermone celebrari ; in magno * judex criticus : * censor literatus (after hundred -folel) : centuplus (a hundrid times
nomine et glorià esse ; magna celebritate publication ). || One who passes judg. as much , Vulg., Ev. Luc., 8, 8 ).
fama esse : as an orator, magnum in ora- ment: mostly of a severe judge: judex : CENTURION , centurio .
toribus nomen habēre : he is celebrated reprehensor : vituperator : objurgator : CENTURY, a hundred , centum
czery where, ejus nomen longe atque late castigator (Syn. in BLAME ). Blamer. (distribuire, centeni). The number of100,
Vagatur : to become celebrated, nominis fa- CENSORIOUS , minimâ re ad repre- centuria . || Space of 100 years, cente
mam adipisci ; gloriam consequi or asse . hendendum contentus . num annorum ; centum annorum spati
qui ; in gloriam venire ; in claritudinem CENSORIOUSLY, * studio quodam um : sæculum (a “ generation " = accord .
pervenire; also crescere ( Ruhnk ., Ter., reprehendendi: sometimes austere, rigide, ing to Etruscan and Roman computation ,
Heaul., Prol., 28 : clarescere and inclares. acerbe, acriter, may do. 100 years ). || Division of the Roman
cere belong to the Silver Age). To become CENSORIOUSNESS, reprehendendi people, centuria : by centuries, centuria
celebrated for any thing , illustrari aliquâ studium . tim : to diride into centuries, centuriare :
re ; clarum fieri re or ex re . To render CENSURABLE, reprehendendus : vitu. division by centuries, centuriatus.
celebrated, celebrare, illustrare, nobilitare perabilis : vituperandus: reprehensione CEPHALIC, capiti utilis : cephalicus
( this also of an event ; e. g., a battle, which or vituperatione dignus. ( Vid. difference (Cels.).
TEATS 4 place celebrated ), aliquem or all of reprehensione and vituperatione under CERATE , ceratum or cerotum ,
quid gloriæ commendare ; gloriâ afficere BLAME.) To be censurable, in vitio esse CERE, cerare , incerare .
aliquem (of an action ). To render him . (of persons and things): in culpa esse CEREMONIAL , ritus : mos receptus.
self celebrated, gloriam or famam sibi ac. (of persons). To be as censurable as, tam Court ceremonial, ritus ac modus, ad quem
quirere, comparare ; claritudinem sibi in vitio esse, quam , & c. rex colitur or colendus est ( after Cutt., 8,
parare : to wish or try to render himself CENSURE ,' I judgment pronoun c . 5 , 19).
celebrated, gloriam quærere, sequi ; famed, judicium : censura ( Oo., Vell .). CEREMONIOUS, sollemnis. A ceremo
studere , servire, inservire. Famo. || Blame, reproach, reprehensio : vitu. nions person , * homo nimis officiosus, ni
eus, in classical prose, = " infamous," “ no- peratio : objurgatio . [ Syn. in BLAME .) mis urbanus.
torious." Il Punishment, pona : castigatio : ani. CEREMONIOUSNESS, * molesta ur.
madversio . Spiritual censures, * pæna
CELEBRATION, prædicatio : of any ecclesiastica banitas.
thing, alicujus rei or de re. Cele . , CEREMONY, ritus ( general term for a
brutio in this sense only in Pliny ( 34 , 5 , CENSI'RE, v., reprehendere :culpare: received modeof performing solemn of.
10. Equestres statuæ Romanorum cele- vituperare: improbare (Syn. in BLAME) : fices) : cærimonia : ritus sacri (rcligious
reprehendere et exagitare aliquid .
brationem habent, are prized by the Ro- ceremony or rites ) : officium ( conventional
mans) . The celebration of games, com-CENSURER, reprehensor : vitupera- | form of courtesy ). Without courtesy, am
miseio ludorum . tor: objurgator : castigator (all of a sin . bagibus missis or positis (going straight
CELEBRITY, claritudo : claritas : laus : gle instance). Syn, in BLAME. to the point) : sine mora (without delay ):
laudes : nominis fama . CENT, 1 per cent., centesimæ ; 2, 3, 4 citra honorem verborum ( without compli
CELERITY, celeritas : velocitas : per. per ceni , centesimæ binæ , ternæ , quater. mentary speeches). Master of the ceremo.
nicitas : agilitas : incitatio : rapiditas : Dæ ; 5 per cent., centesimæ quinæ quin. nies, magister officiorum or aulw : mayiz.
festinantia ( too great celerity). Syn. in cunces usuræ . With us tradesmen make ter admissionum ( all belonging to the
SWIFTNESS . cent per cent., merces apud nos centupli. time ofthe emperors ).
CELESTIAL, cælestis : divinus (god - cato veneunt ( Plin .) Bul obserre, this CERTAIN , certus (general term both
like ). was the monthly interest : hence centesi. objectively of personsand things whose ne
CELIBACY, } vita celebs, cælibatus mæ was our 12 per cent., bine centesime ture is certain ; and subjectively of a per .
CELIBATE, } (of a man) : * conditio our 24 per cent., & c . Bu the Roman form son who feels cerlain , & c.): tirmus ( lirm ,
viduse Tertull. de virg. vel. 9, viduatus. may be retained by adding in singulos an. resisting any attempt to aller or destroy it ;
CELL , celia (small chamber ; especially nos. Vid . INTEREST. hence unchangeable, of things and pete
for serrants and slares ; also of becs) : CENTAUR , centaurus. of the cen- sons) : stabilis (not yielding or varying,
cubiculum ( sleeping.chamber ) : cavum laurs, centaureus (Hor.) : centauricus steadfast : of persons and things) : con .
(hole):or loculus : loculamentum ( pigeon. ( Stal.). stans (steady, consistent : opposed to va
tole, other division of a bureni, & c .; CENTAURY, centaureum . The great. rius,mobilis ) : fidus (which may be confi
e. g., loculata arcula, a chest fitted up with er centaury, centaureum majus (* Centau. dently trusted : of persons, and also of
pigcon -koles, &c.). rea Centaurium , Linn .) : centaureum mi. things, as in pax tida ) . Jn. certus et con
CELLAR, hypogeum concameratum nus ( * Gentiana Centaurium , Linn .) . stans ; firmus et constans : exploratus (the
(in our sense ; an arched cellar under CENTENARY, centum annorum : cen- truth or certainty of which has been ascer.
ground): dolinrium (wine or beer cellar, tenarius ( a man of 100 years old). tained ) : status ( fixed, not subject to alter
Gai. , Dig .) : cella : cellarium ( according CENTESIMAL , centesimus. ation ; e.g. , cursus siderum , Plin .) : ratus
to the ancient sense, a store-room above CENTO, cento (e. g., “ cento nuptialis," (calculated ; hence settled, immutable; e.g.,
ground; e. g., olearia, for oil,& c.: pena. the title of one of Ausonius's poems : prop . in omni æternitate rati immutabilesque
ria for larder: cella vinarin or apotheca, erly patch -work
a garment inofmedio ). siderum cursus) . JN . ratus et certus ;
wine cellar). The cellar door, * ostium CENTRAL, positus: medius : constans et ratus ; ratus atque firmus ;
celli or doliarii : * celle or doljarii fores centralis. A central school, * schola pro stabilis, fixus, ratus ; certus, ratus, firmus,
( if folding doors). Key of the cellar, cla- vincialis : central force, * vis centralis : fixus : indubius, non dubius (not indubi
vis celle, doliarii, & c . central heat, * ignis centralis. A central tatus in good prose) : finitus : definitus
CELLARIST, cellarius. point, punctum in medio positum . ( defined, marked out accurately ; also of no
CELLULAR , * cellas habens : loculo- CENTRE, 8., ll of a circle, centrum tions ). Jn. certus et definitus. A certain
gus ( full of little holes or compartments ; (KÉvt pov) : punctum in medio situm . ll of income, reditus status : urlain expenses,
e. g ., putamen , Plin ). a place, medius alicujus rei locus ( e. g ., expensæ state ( opposed to sumtus for.
CEMENT, s., * cementum (as a tech- of the earth, medius mundi universi lo tuiti): a certain friend, amicus certus,
nical term , properly, chip of stone; parti- cus) : media alicujus rei pars ( Observa. fidus, firmus et stabilis : certain death,
cies of heronstone mired into mortar,mor. tion , in oblique cases locusand pars often mors presens : death is certain, mors nos
tario cæmentum addatur, Vitr.) : maltha omitted ; e.g., in medio or in media urbis) . omnes manet : a certain remedy, remedi.
(a kind of ciment, of hog's fat and lime, Mostly by medius in agreement: the centre um præsens : is this certain satin hoc
for water pipes, & c.) : ferrumen (iron sol- of the line, media acies ; also medii : of | certum est ? to live in the certain87hope, & c .,
 CERT С НА1 CHAL
certo sperare ;non dubiam spem habēre : CERTIFICATE, testimonium litera torques (twisted chain of gold for the neck,
that he might make certain of this, &c., ut rum . worn as an honorary distinction by brave
hac de re certior fieret, & c.: without be- CERTIFY, confirmare aliquid, fidem fa soldiers) : wearing such a chain , torqua.
ing certain of the fact, sine certâ re ( Cas., cere alicui rei : any body of any thing, ali. tus. || MOUNTAIN CHAIN , montes con
): to knor for certain , certo quem certiorem facere de re.
B. G.,, 5 , 29commonly tinui (f) ; continua or perpetua montium
scire less certe scire ( Practical CERTITUDE. Vid. CERTAINTY. juga ; juga velut serie cohærentia ; per
Introduction , ii., 560-2), also pro certo CERULEAN, cæruleus. petuo jugo juncti colles ; saltus montibus
scire. I know it for certain, certum scio ; CERUMEN, aurium sordes. circum perpetuis inter se juncti ; jugum ,
certo scio ; certo comperi ; certum or pro CERUSE, cerussa : painted with ceruse, quod montes perpetuo dorso inter se
certohabeo : to know any thing on certain ceruseatus. jungit. Il Connected series, continua.
authority, aliquid certis auctoribus com. CESAREAN . The Cesarean section , tio : series. JN. continuatio seriesque :
perisse: to assert any thing as certain , pro sectio or exsectio matris ventris. To per. catena was first used by Gellius in fatum
certo affirmare aliquid : that my letter may form the Cesarean section or operation, est sempiterna series rerum et cateva A
be the more certain to reach you, quo fide- partum mulieri excidere (Marcell., Dig .): wonderful chain of circumstances, admira
lius literæ ad te perferantur : by or against to be brought into the world by the Cesarcán bilis continuatio seriesque rerum .
a certain day, ad diem ; ad diem dictum , (operation, exsecto matris ventreprocreari et chain of causes, causæ aliæ ex aliis aptæ
constitutum , præstitutum ; in diem cer- Serv ., Virg ., Æn. , 10, 316, and 7, 761 ). necessitate nexæ .
sometimes be CESS , s. Vid. RATE, LEVY. CHAIN, v., catenis vincire or constrin
tum . L
translated non dubitomay
by CERTAIN (or non dubium CESS , v. Vid . Assess. gere aliquem , catenas alicui indere or in
est ) quin. " Il is certain that the thing CESSATION, intermissio (the giving jicere.
may be done, " non dubito (or non dubium up entirely for a time) : omissio (the giv- CHAIN -ARMOR, lorica serta : lorica
est, or non videtur esse dubium ), quin ing up entirely):cessatio (the resting ; op conserta hamis ( Virg.).
hoc fieri possit. || Indefinitely, qui- posed to previous activity: often in a de CHAIN -SHOT, * globus catenatus.
dam (ris i general term of what one pur. preciaring sense) : intercapedo ( interval CHAIN -WORK, * opus catenatum .
posely does not, or, from want of knowl. during which any thing is interrupted ; CHAIR , sedes : sedile ( scat, vid.) : sella
edge, can not, name : often contemptuous interruption ; e . g., intercapedinem scri- ( chair ; also of teachers and magistrales):
ly , as in homines quidam , & c.) : certus bendi facere, Cic.) : interpellatio (inter. cathedra (arm or easy -chair for women :
( stronger than quidam : of what one has ruption of a speaker ; hence interruption later, a professor's chair). To place a chair
good reasons for not choosing to name : generally). Without any cessation, uno te- for any body, alicui sellam apponere.
quibusdamn de causis, for certain reasons, nore : sine ullâ intermissione. || Term- The arm or elbow of a chair, arcus ecllæ
which the hearer or reader may or may not ination, VID. ( Tac.) : ancon ( dykúr; Cal. Aur., Tard.,
divine, but which the speaker does not think CESSION, renunciatio (the giving up 2, 1) : ARM -CHAIR, sella obliquis anconi.
it necessary to mention : certis de causis, entirely ) : cessio (the yielding up in favor bus fabricata (Cæl. Aur.). Chair of
for reasons which the hearer or reader can of another). To make a cession of any state, solium : sella (with epithets ; e. 8.,
not know , but which the speaker does not thing, decedere or desistere aliquâ re or aurea ) : sella curulis (according to Roman
think it advisable to mention ): nescio qui de aliqua re . custom ) : SEDAN CHAIR, sella : lectica
or nescio quis (somebody or other, the speak. CETACEOUS, cetosus (Avien ., Arat., (lectica = “ palanquin ," the person being
er himself does not exactly know who : ac- 1300) . recumbent) : sella gestatoria (Suet.) : 10
cording to Görenz, nescio quis, with some- CHACE. Vid. CHASE . ride or be carried in a sedan chair, lectica
thing of depreciation ). CHAFE, I heat with rubbing, fri. or sellâ vehi : gestamine sellæ pervehi
CERTAINLY, Il with certainty, cer- care : * fricando refovēre. || In flame (of being carried to a place ; e. g., Baias,
to : certe (certo objective ; certe subjective. with rage, irritare ; alicujus iram con- Tax .).
Vid. Practical Introduction, ii., 561. Cer. citare or irritare : aliquem in iram conci. CHAIR , v., * aliquem in sellam imposi
hardly occurs in Cicero, except in certo tare : aliquem incendere, inflammare, ali- tum humeris levare .
scire, which is more common than certe quem iratum reddere : alicujus iram con- CHAIRMAN . ( Vid. PRESIDENT.) || Car.
scire) : liquido ( clearly, when the statement cire : bilem or stomachum alicui movēre rier of a chair, lecticarius.
is asserted to bemanifestly true) : haud du. or commovere : calefacere aliquem (Cic- CHAISE, carpentum : pilentum . [ Vid.
bie : sine ulla dubitatione : profecto (“as. ero, in the language of conversation. ||Gall, CARRIAGE .] A carriage-iongue,cathedra
suredly ;" a strong assertion that the thing atterere. ( Vid. Excoriate] . || INTRANS., supina.
is so : also " surely ," "doubtless, " in as- gravius commoveri : (ira ) incendi : in- CHALCEDONY, * achates Chalcedo.
nicus.
sumptions): næ ( = profecto, but stands
always at the beginning of a sentence, Hammari:
and cere exardescere : (irâ) excandes
: irasci : exardescere iracundiâ et CHALDRON , circumlocution by 80
mostly before personal pronouns): sane stomacho (Cic.). many modii (modü = 1 peck, 7.68 solid
( certainly ; in the judgment of every sound CHAFE , 8., estus : ira : impetus et ira : inches).
mind ; also in replies): nimirum (of an iracundia . To be in a chaje, irâ incendi, CHALICE , calix . Vid . CUP .
assertion which it would be strange if you &c. Vid . CHAFE , 0 . CHALK , crela : like chalk, cretaceus :
did not grant ; e. g., nimirum recte : om. CHAFER , scarabeus. full of chalk , cretosus : to mark any thing
nibus regibus - hunc regem nimirum CHAFF, palea: mixed with chaff, palea with chalk, cretâ notare aliquid : to color
anteponetis, Cic.): utique ( a restrictire tus : lacus, ēris, n ., is " the pointed , or rub any thing with chalk , incretare ali
particle of assertion : in Cicero, principal. hair-like prolongation of the husk :" gluma, quid : to draw any thing in chalk, creta
ly in his letters with subjunctive imperative, state
the husk round the grain in its natural pingere aliquid (Acukoypápaiv ): to draw in
and other expressions of a wish, adrice, or ,
chalks, monochromata pingere. A sketch
command, Practical Introduction , ii., 897 ). CHAFFER , V., liceri de pretio : liceri in chalks, or chalk drawing ,monochroma
I am certainly persuaded , persuasum est rem : de pretio contendere. tos pictura. Chalk drawings, monochro
mihi; persuasimihi. I shall certainly do, CHAFFERN , * vas excalfactorium . mata, or (as a style of drawing) mono
& c ., certum est mihi (aliquid facere ) ; CHAFFINCH , fringilla ( Linn .) . chromatea genera pictura (*Plin ., 35, 5 ,
certum est deliberatumque ; stat senten. CHAFFY, paleatus (mired with chaf ). 11) .
tia ; statutum habeo. CERTAINLY CỦAFING -DISH, foculus : pultarius CHALK, 7., cretâ notare aliquid : incre
may often be translated by non dubito, quin, ( properly a vessel in which puls was cook- tare aliquid (to color with chalk ). Chalk
&c.; non dubium est ( or videtur esse) ed alsofor holding coals forfumigation : out, exponere aliquid ( place it clearlybe
quin. “ This may certainly be accomplish. batillum was a coal-shovel, but some- fure the eyes) : aliquid breviter describe
non dubito, quin hoc fieri possit, & c . times used as a chafing dish. re ; or definire et (breviter) describere :
"It appeared from this letter that he would CHAGRIN, s., ægritudo : sollicitudo : aliquid delineare or adumbrare ( to sketch),
certainly arrive before that day," prorsus dolor, maror . SYN. in GRIEF. verbis definire. Jn. detinire verbis et de
ex his literis non videbatur esse dubium , CHAGRIN , v. , ægritudinem or moro- scribere ; illustrare verbisque definire :
quin ante eam diem venturus esset ( Cic.). rem afferre alicui ; molestiam alicui af- to chalk out a path for one's self , viam sibi
The certainty of the event may some- ferre or exhibëre : to be chagrined at any munire (ad aliquid) ; * certam sibi viam
times be omitted by adding an expression thing, ægritudine or molestiâ affici ex ali. definire, or habere certam et definitam
of positiveness to the assertion : this quâ re : to give way to chagrin, ægritudi. | viam, quâ, &c. ( Cic .): for any body, ali.
letter says that he will certainly arrive, &c ., ni se dedere ; mærori animum dare : from cui viam munire; aditum alicui dare or
hæ literæ plane declarant eum - ventu- or for chogrin, præ ægritudine or me. parare : to any thing , ad aliquid.
rum esse, &c. ll In answers, certe rore . CHALK -PIT, puteus, ex quo eruitur
(certainly) : vero (assuredly ; an emphatic CHAIN , 8., catena : vinculum ( general creta.
assent) : recte (a polite form of assent) : term for bond ): to put chains on any body, CHALKY, cretosus (abounding in it ) :
ita : ita est, sic est ( justso) : ita plane ( er. catenas alicui indere or injicere : any cretaceus (like it).
acily so ; just so) : etiam : sane : sane qui- body in chains, in catenas aliquem conji- CHALLENGE, d., provocare (absolute
dem (concessive forms). | Ai least, al cere : to bind any body with chains, cate ly, Liv ., 24, 8) : any body to a bartie, prov .
all events, saltem : certe : certe quidem nis vincire or constringere aliquem : to be ocare aliquem ad pugnam or ad certamen
( sometimes tamen) . If not-yet certainly, or lie in chains, in catenis esse ; catenis (especially one out of many) : evocare ali.
bi non - at saltem : si non - certe . or ferro vinctum esse : in fetters and quem ad pugnam (to call out one who is
CERTAINNESS, fides (trustworthi. | chains, in vinculis et catenis esse : to in a camp, & c.): elicere aliquem a cer .
CERTAINTY, } ness) : certa fides: | forge chains for any body, alicui nectere tamen (to try to make one fight who is un
firmitas : stabilitas ( firedness, €88) : catenas or vincula (Hor., Od ., 1, 29, 5 ; willing to do so) : lacessere aliquem ad
or, by adjective, certus, exploratas, non du . Virg ., Ed .,6 ,23) : lying in chains, bound pugnam ( to provoke him to fight by attack
bius (certitudo must be avoided ). A CER- with chains, catenatus. || Frg., to break ing him : especially of a body of troops) :
TAINTY, res exploratæ veritatis : res cer . the chains of slavery, aliquem or se in lib. to a duel, aliquem provocare ad pugnam
tissima: thefull or absolute certainty, ver- ertatem vindicare. ( Vid. YOKE of slav- or ad certamen ( ad certamen singulare
itas ad liquidum explorata. For “ with ery.) Il Chain for ornament, catena or pugnam singularem , if it is necessary to
certainty ,"88vid . CERTAINLY. or catella (of gold, worn by either ser) : | erpress this) : to challenge any body to
 CHAN CHAN CHAR
mus (reak : of persons and things): flux.
drink, provocare aliquem bibendo : to chancellor, curiæ supremæ præfectus : | us
drink bumpers, poscere majoribus pocu- * Cancellarius.
lis: to a discussion , aliquem ad disputan- (of things ; e. g ., fides, fortuna). To
CHANCE - MEDLEY. Vid . HOMICIDE. be as changeable as a weather- cock, plumis
dum provocare, evocare, orelicere (thefirst CHANCERY, * cancellaria : tabularium aut folio facilius moveri ( Cic .).
post-Ciceronian ; the last, in Cicero, always prætorium . CHANGEABLENESS,inconstantia (the
with the notion of resistance on the part of CHANDELIER, candelabrum . proper word of person or thing, physical
the person challenged ). || To challenge CHANDLER, qui candelas sebat (who or moral ; e . g ., venti; rerum humana.
a juror, judicem rejicere. | Claim as makes them ): candelarum propola (who rum ) : varietas: infidelitas. Jn . varietas
due, sibi vindicare or sumere aliquid. sells them ). atque infidelitas : infirmitas : levitas. Jx .
( Vid. CLAIM .) || To challenge contradic- CHANGE , TR., mutare : commutare : levitas et intirmitas : mutabilitas mentis
tion, impugnari non posse ; evidentem immutare : novare : variare : invertere (of mind). Jn. inconstantia mutabilitas
esse ; omnibus probare, &c. (Syn. in ALTER ): permutare (exchange ; que mentis (Cic.): mobilitas (of a person
CHALLENGE , s., provocatio. e. g ., names toith each other, nomina inter or personifed ihing ; e. g., fortune ).
CHALLENGER, qui provocat, lacessit, se) : one's clothes, vestes mutare (vestem Changeableness of the weather, cælum vá
& c. : provocans . mutare = to put on mourning) . To rians.
CHAMBER , conclave : cubiculum : change money , pecuniam permutare : a CHANGEABLY, mutabiliter ( Varr .).
diæta : membrum ( Syn. in APARTMENT ): | denarius for 16 asses, denarium sedecim CHANGEFUL . Vid . CHANGEABLE.
cubiculum dormitorium : membrum dor. assibus permutare : horses, mutare ju- CHANGELING , puer subditus (Lir.),
mitorium ( sleeping apartment). menta (in travelling) : one's horse, in re- suppositus (Plaw .), subditivus (Suet.) :
CHAMBER-COUNSEL, qui de jure centem equum ex fesso transsultare (in subditicius, suppositicius, not so good.
civili consulitur. riding , Liv.) : what is once done can't be CHANGER , qui mutat, &c. Money .
CHAMBER -FELLOW , contubernalis. changed, factum infectum fieri non potest : changer, VID .
CHAMBERING , vita libidinosa . an opinion, judicium animi mutare ( Sal.) : CHANNEL, capalis ( general term ) : ri
CHAMBERLAIN, cubiculi præpositus: one's mode of life, flectere vitam (Cic.) ; vus ( course in which a stream of water
cubiculariis officiis præpositus (both Am- vitam moresque mutare : one's plan or runs) : specus (subterraneous channel,
mian . ) : lord high chamberlain , * toti rei fa . purpose, institutorum mutationem facere ; Cas ., B. C., 3, 49) : fossa (to join two
miliari principis præpositus : præp consilium mutare : one's residence, com- strcams or lakes ). Small channel, canali .
sacri cubiculi ( late in the times of the em . mutare domicilium ; in aliam migrare do culus or -a . Il Narrow sea, fretum .
perots). mum . More under ALTER. INTR., The Channel (i. e ., between England and
CHAMBER-MAID , cubicularia . mutari : commutari : immutari: variare : France), * fretum Britannicum . || A way
CHAMBER -POT, matula : matella : inverti. ( Syn. in ALTER.) To change leading to an end, via: ratio : also quod
matellio : trulla : trulleus (general and change about, alternare (cum aliquo ): eo, quo intendas,fert deducitque.
terms): scaphium ( a boat-shaped one for the weather changes, tempestas variat. CHANT, 8., * cantus ecclesiasticus.
females). More under ALTER. CHAOS, Chaos (Oo., Laci.): rudis et
CHAMELEON , * lacerta Chamæleon. CHANGE, 8., vicis :vices: vicissitudo : indigesta rerum moles ( Ov.). IMPR ., con
|| Fig ., versipellis ( Com .): qui mutat na- vicissitudines : varietas : commutatio. fusio : turbæ . We are here living in a
turam suam atque huc illuc torquet. (Syn. in ALTERATION. ] Change of the political chaos,hic maxima in turbå max.
CHAMFER , striare ( Vitr.). times, vicissitudo or varietas temporum : imâque in confusione rerum omnium vi.
CHAMFER , s., striatura : strix : cana- of day and night, vicissitudines dierum vimus ( Cic.): and this chaos he reduced to
lis ( the channel or hollor ). noctiumque, vicissitudines diurnæ noc- order, idque ex inordinato in ordinem ad .
CHAMOIS, rupicapra (* capra rupica turnæque : of the seasons, vicissitudines duxit.
pra). anniversariæ ; commutationes temporum CHAOTIC , inordinatus ; inordinatus et
CHAMP,
dère.
mandere,
To champ manducare
the bit, : mor. thing
frenum mordere quadripartitæ
is subject(the four seasons).
to change, omnium *rerum
Every JN.
turbidus; indigestus
perturbatus et ;indispositus.
indispositus ( Tac.).
In a
( Cic., in the sense of " showing one's tecth ," est vicissitudo ( Ter.). Change of fortune, chaotic manner, perturbate et indisposite
& c.) : frena mandere (Virg .); frenos ore fortunæ vicissitudo : in all the changes of ( Sen.);
mordere ( Tib. ) . my fortune, in omni rerum mearum va- CHAP , V. , INTR., rimas fieri pati : ri.
CHAMPAGNE, * vinum Campanum or rietate : to experience a change of fortune, mas agere : tissurâ dehiscere, findi. || Of
Campanogallicum . alteram fortunam experiri. To give any the skin , scindi : TR ., findere.
CHAMPAIGN . Vid. CAMPAIGN. body change for money, pecuniam per: CHAP , s., rima. ll of the skin , rhaga
CHAMPIGNON , boletus (ugaricus cam- mutare (cum aliquo) a small or tri des, rhagadia , plural.
pestris, Linn.). CHAPE , ansa : anda ferrea : fibula .
CHAMPION, propugnator : defensor
fling change, minuta , imbecilla ( Cic.) im.
mutatio : inversio : a great one, magna : CHAPEAU -BRAS, * petasus subalaris .
(defender ). frequent changes, mutationes crebræ : a CHAPEL , ædicula (small temple) : 6 & •
CHAN, princeps (as chief person ) : reg. change of plan,mutatio consilii: of char- crarium ( any sacred place) : Bacellum
alus ( petty king ). acter, pursuits, & c ., commutatio morum , ( small chapel, wish the image of a god in
CHANCE , casus (chance ; what happens studiorum : change of the weather, permu. it, Voss. ad Ecl ., 3, 9,* p . 87).
unerpectedly as the result of unknown tatio tempestatis : varietas coli (variable CHAPERON , 8., quæ puellam ducit
causes : quuoopá ): fors (ruxn : chance as ness or variation of the weather ) : change in convivium (after Nep., uxorem ducere
& sort of quasi-mythological being, sport of times or circumstances, conversio re- in convivium , Pref., 6 ).
ing with men and their affairs, and bafilingrum : inclinatio , conversio temporum ; CHAPERON , v., ducere aliquam in
all human calculations, & c .: opposed to permutatio temporum . To desire polit. convivium .
ratio ): fortuna (fortunæ : not blind chance,
ical changes, novis rebus studere ; res CHAPITER , capitulum .
like fors, but as taking a part in human novas quærere : desirous of political CHAPLAIN , * capellanus.
changes , rerum novarum cupidus; re
affairs from personal favor or disaffection ). CHAPLET, sertum , &c . Vid . GAR
Blind chance, fors : a happy or lucky rum mutationis avidus ( Cic.): we shall LAND .
chance, fors fortuna : by a lucky chance, make this change the more easily if we are CHAPMAN . Vid . BUYER.
forte fortuna : any thing is the result of favored by circumstances, eam mutatio- CHAPS. ( Vid. Jaw. ) ll of a rirer, & c.,
blind chance, aliquid temere fit cæco casu :nem , si tempora adjuvabunt, facilius com- os : ostium : fauces (e. g ., portùs, Cas.).
this is no result of mere chance, id evenit mouliusque faciemus : to plan or meditate CHAPTER , caput. ll In an ecclesias.
non temere nec casu : all is the work of a change, moliri mutationem : to suffer tical sense, * conventus canonicorum (ns
chance, omnia casu fiunt or facta sunt : it change , mutationem habere : to effect or assembly ) : * collegium canonicorum (as
is all chance, casus est in re ( i. e. , how it cause a change in any thing, mutationem body ) : CHAPTER-HOUSE, * curia canoni.
vill turn out) : to trust to chance, rem in afferre alicui rei: a change is taking place corum .
casum ancipitis fortuna committere : to in any thing , fit alicujus rei mutatio, com- CHARACTER , ll mark, impression,
kare it to chance, casum potius quam con . mutatio ; mutatur, immutatur aliquid : nota : signum : character (especially a
silium sequi. It happened by chance, that, just as if no change of affairs were possi. mark stamped or burned on an animal).
forte evenit, ut ; casu accidit, ut ; forte ble, proinde ac si nulla commutatio re- || Sum of such marks, making up the
ita incidit, ut, &c . A chance ; event rum accidere posset ( Cas.) : to make a peculiar character of any thing,
whose cause is unknown, casus (as gradual change in any thing, sensim pe alicujus rei natura atque vis : * peculiaris
the result of accident) : eventus (issue, dententimque facere mutationem alicujus forma atque indoles: the character of a
trene, as being in conformity with , or op- rei : paulatim mutare aliquid : to make a writer (with reference to style), stilus : scri.
posed to , any body's wish ). To be subject slighe change in any thing, leviter mutare bendi genus (only pre- and post-classical,
to manychances, sub casibus multis esse. aliquid : a wonderfui change has taken place charactér, except in Varro ). Hence, Il char.
ABY CHANCE, forte : casu : fortuito : for-in men's opinions, mirum in modum con. acter of a person , natura : indoles :
tuitu ( Syn. under ACCIDENT) : si forte . versæ sunt omnium mentes ( Cas.). Ev- ingenium : animus (the three first, the
JN, casu et fortuito or fortuitu : temere ery thing is subject to change, omnium re- original cast of the individual's mind :
(mark , any thing as not the result of pur. rum vicissitudo est. ll Change ( place animus, his whole moral and intellectual
pose or design ). To make mention of any where merchantsmeet),basilica. || Change nature) : mores ( his moral character) .
thing by chance, in mentionem alicujus = small coins, numuli. vita (his kind of life) : persona (the part
rei incidere. Forte is the regular CHANGEABLE, inconstans (of things, he plays, as it were, on the theatre of civil
word afut si, sin , nisi (ni), ne, num , and as the roinds, and of inconsistency in per. life, Cic ., Lal., 1, 4 ; Quint., 10 , 1, 55 ).
ecquid, in the sense of “ perchance." sons : opposed to constans) : varians : va- All these erpressions denote only
I GAME OF CHANCE, alea. rius (the former of things ; e . g ., cælum ,
a part of the schole character : to de
CHANCE , V., ll happen, vid. || To the latter of persons) : mutabilis. Jn. va- note the whole, join indoles animi inge
chance upon ( = meet accidentally ), inci. rius et mutabilis : mobilis (of persons and niiquc ( Liv. , 10, 17) ; natura et mores ;
dere in aliqaem , incurrere atque incidere things : ingenium , animus, voluntas) : le- mores naturaque ; ingenium ac mores ;
In aliquem vis (lighe-minded , frirolous : of persons) : vita moresque ; mos et natura (e. g., of a
CHANCELLOR, * Cancellarius. Lord I infidelis (unfaithful : of persons) : infir- people, gentis): goodness of character,
89 bo
 CHAR CHAR CHAR
nitas : a gentle, kind, affable character, caput permittere alicui ( Curt.) ; vitam curæ alicujus commissum , traditum esse.
comitas ; humanitas; ingenium lene, lib. credere alicui ( Ter.); vitam (ac fortunas || Accusacion, accusatio : incusatio : in.
erale: a harsh , inexorable character, inge- suas), credere alicui (Lucil., ap. Non .): simulatio : criminatio : crimen : false
nium durum atque inexorabile: an afa any body with the care of one's boy, alicu. charge, calumnia. To bring against any
ble, complaisant character, mores faciles : jus curæ puerum demandare (Liv.) : any body a charge of, crimen alicui atferre or
an elerated character, animus magnus, ex- body with a task, munus mandare or dare inferre : aliquem in crimen vocare, ad .
celsus, altus; altitudo animi : a fickle char. alicui : with the management of a great ducere. To condemn any body on a charge
acter, ingenium mobile : a many-sided and difficult affair, rem magnam atque of, &c., condemnare aliquem alicujus rei.
character, ingenium multiplex : of a mild difficilem committere alicui (Cic.) : with IV Syn , and more phrases under AC
character, mitis ingenio : of a firm charac- the management , direction , & c . , of any CUSE , ACCUSATION. ll Attack of troops,
ter, constans: to see a man's character at thing, alicui rei præficere aliquem : with incursus : incursio : excursio (of light
once by his face, alicujus mores naturam- the defense of a city , alicui urbem tuen . troops ). Frequent charges of caralry, pro
que ex oculis pernoscere (Cic.) : 10 form dam dare : to charge any body with the cella equestris ( Lit.) : to sound a charge,
one's character , mores conformare. A pe- whole management of a business, totam bellicum canere : to order a charge of car
culiarity of character, proprietas : a fault rem ad aliquem rejicere. || Set down alry, equites immittere in hostem . || A
of character, morum vitium. || Official as a debt, rationibus inferrc ; inducere load of powder , * pulveris pyrii quan.
dignity, appellatio : nomen : dignitas : in rationem aliquid, also simply induce-
munus. To be clothed with the character re alicui aliquid ( Cic.; e. g., sumtuin ali.
tum sclopeto
fundi) solet. immitti (or in sciopetum in .
of an ambassador, legationes administrare, cui) : [ imputare aliquid ( proper and CHARGEABLE , || cepensive , sum .
agere ; legationibus fungi: to accept the improper) was not used in the Golden Age, tuosus : pretiosus, magní pretii : multo.
character of an ambassador, legationum but was by Columella, Seneca, Quintilian , rum nummorum : carus. ( SYN . in Ex
obire munus ( Cic., Phil., 9, 1, 3). || Good and
character. Vid . REPUTATION .
Tacitus : aliquid
set it down as expensum ferre his
paid to him ; to charge (to be
PENSIVE.]
charged,|| On which any; ething
circumlocution can
CHARACTERISTIC , nota :
. g., a field
signum account with it) . IMPR., assignare, tribu. chargeable with 80 much tar, ager cui
(mark ) : proprietas ( peculiarity ). Often ere alicui aliquid : vertere in aliquem ali- vectigal imponitur or imponendum est.
by neuler adjective: it is characieristic of quid. (Vid. ASCRIBE.) ||To accuse, ac- Sometimes an adjective will serve ; e . g.
the Romans to, & c . , Romanum est, & c . cusare : incusare : insimulare : in alicu- chargeable with a lar, vectigalis : with a
CHARACTERISTI adj., singularis : jus rei insimulationem vocare. (SYN. tribute, tributarius. Chargeable with a
proprius. You hare C,some characteristic under Accuse ) To charge any body with fault, affinis culpæ : with any base aft, af.
traits, which are found in no other person, pride in any thing, superbiæ tribuere ali- finis alicui turpitudini : qui atinis alicui
quædam in te singularia sunt, quæ in nul. cui aliquid. Also aliquid alicui expro- turpitudini judicatur.
lum alium hominem dici neque conve. brare, objicere (cast it in his teeth ). || Put CHARGEABLENESS. Vid. EXPENS.
nire possunt ( Cic.) That is characteristic a price on, indicare ( to ask : opposed to IVENESS .
of him, * in hac re , ut in speculo, cernitur promittere, to bid or offer). What do you CHARGEFUL . Vid. CHARGEABLE (=
ejus bonitas (or whatever the kind of charge for this ? quanti indicas ? to charge expensive).
characteristic may be). The characteristic 100 seslerces, indicare centum nummis. CHARGER , II large dish, patina :
features of any body's character, linea- CHARGE, 8., 1l commission, manda- lanx: magis or magida : scutula, scutella.
menta ingenii alicujus. tum : res mandata : negotium : to neglect ( SYN. in Dish .) || War.horse, equus
CHARACTERIZE, notare : designare a charge, negligenter rem mandatam ge- militaris. In Virgil, bellator equus.
(general term ) : describere (with words). rere (Cic .) : a written charge, mandata is better to use equus only, as the usual
To characterize any body, alicujus naturam scripta : to impose a charge on any body, term for " horse. "
certis describere signis, quæ sicuti notæ alicui dare mandatum , negotium ; negotii CHARILY, parce : maligne : anguste ,
quitdam naturæ sunt attributa ( Auc, ad aliquid alicui dare : to give any body a exigue ( cspecially of expenditure).
Herenn ., 4, 50, in.) : vitia et virtutes ali- writion charge addressed to another, literas CHARINESS,malignitas (that withholds
cujus deformare ( Rut., Lup., 2, 7, p. 99) . mandataque alicui ad aliquem dare (Cic .): | some portion of what is due to others) :
CHARADE , * ænigma syllabicum . any body a charge by word of mouth , ver. parsimonia (alicujus rei).
CHARCOAL, carbo . bis mandatum dare alicui ( Sal . ); verbo CHARIOT, currus ( general term ) : car.
CHARGE, v., ||assail, adoriri : aggre- mandatum dare ( Cic.: Furnio plura etipentum : pilentum : tensa or thensa .
di: impetum facere or invadere in ali- am verbo quam scripturâ mandata dedi. Isyn. in CARRIAGE.] || For journeys,
quem : incurrere, incursare in aliquem : mus). Il Cost, sumtus : impensa : im . cisium : rheda : carrůca : petoritum or
any body sword in hand, ferro petere or pendium [ Syn. in Expense ) : at my petorritum . ll For racing and war,
lacessere aliquem : in the rear, a tergo charge, meo sumtu ; privato sumtu : at currus (in Silver Age, curriculum) : essě.
adoriri aliquem . ( Syn. in ASSAULT, 0. ) the public charge, publico sumtu : to be dum (the war chariot of the Gauls, Brilons,
ll Load, onerare : alicui onus imponere at charges, impensam , sumtum facere &c., afterward used ai Rome as the usual
( Cic.), injungere ( Liv.) : gravare aliquem (in aliquam rem ); sumtum in aliquid chariot for a journey ) : covinus (war char.
aliquâ re : i wagon , onera in plaustrum impendere, sumtum imponere, insume. iot armed with scythes of the Gauls, Brit.
imponere : a gun, * pulverem pyrium re, ponere in re : to be at no charges, ons, &c.). A chariot drawn by two horses,
sclopeto infundere : a cannon , * tormento nullam impensam facere. || Whai is bigæ : by four, quadrige or currus quad
telum immittere (vid. Load ) : 10 charge intrusied 10. any body's care, by rigarum . To ride in a chariot, in vehi
the property with a tar, &c ., or to charge a participle creditus, concreditus, commis. culo (curru , & c .) sedere : to drive a char.
tox upon the land, vectigal imponere agris : sus, commissus ac commendatus alicui ; iot, currum regere : turn it in any direc
to charge any body with tarcs, tribule, & c. , creditus et commissus alicui : ( if only tion, currum aliquo flectere : ga inio one's
vectigalia imponere ; tributa imponere for a time) , fiduciarius (e . g ., opera fidu- chariot, inscendere in currum : upset a
( Cæs.), irrogare, injungere ( Tac.). || Com- ciaria , Cas., Hirz., B. C., 2, 17) : deposi. chariot, currum evertere : to stop a char.
mission , imperare, præcipere alicui oli. tum (thing deposited ). || Monitory' ad. iot, currum sustinere : to keep a chariot
quid :mandare,demandare alicui aliquid , dress,
munia : adhortatio. ll Office,
officium : partes munus : and
: provincia. go inhorses,
a hiredcurrum equos habere
chariot, et* meritorio : to
vehiculo,
or with ut ; dare alicui negotium , or man .
datum, ut ; prædicere (to give directions ( $yn. in OFFICE ). To attend to one's or meritoriâ rhedâ uti.
beforchand : ut, ne ); inculcare alicui (to, charge, munus administrare, or ( Curt ) CHARIOT-RACE, curriculum equo.
& c ., ut, Cic., Vatin ., 11, 26) : jubere ali. exsequi ; munere suo fungi (impigre, rum (Lir., 45, 33).
quem aliquid facere : any body with a Plin .) ; officium facere, præstare, & c. : CHARIOTEER , auriga : agitator ( rohen
task, negotium , ministerium alicui impo- lo neglect one's charge, male administrare engaged in a raci) .
nere : the states with the duty of proriding or tueri munus ( public ofice ) : de or ab CHARITABLE, beneficus (the proper
corn, horses, &c., imperure civitatibus fru. officio decedere : officium prætermittere , word ): benignus ( charitable both in je ling
mentum, equos, & c.: to charge any body negligere, deserere, officium suum non and conduct). Jn. beneficus et benignus:
to hold his longue, imperare alicui silenti. facere : oflicio deesse : ab officio disce- *liberalis (giving frecly). To be charitable,
um : vetare, ne quis aliquid enuntiet, di- dere or recedere (neglect or violate one's stipem conferre in egentes ; * stipe sub
vulget (Plin .). He charged them not to let duty ). To rejusè a charge, munus recu. levare egentium inopiam : benefncere
the ambassadors go till he was sent back , sare : to resign a charge, abdicare se mu- egentibus. || Kind ; lovingly dis .
eis prædixit, ne prius legatos dimitterent, nere. ll Oversighi, care, cura ( care posed, & c ., humanus. To put a charita
quam ipse esset remissus ( Nep . ). ll In- over or of ) : custodia (kerping of ). JN. ble interpretation on any thing , aliquid in
trust, permittere : committerc (the com-
mittens acts in good trust in the power
cura custodiaque : sometimes tutela (pro. meliorem partem accipere or interpre.
tecting care) : præsidium (care of oneucho tari.
or will of another, whereby he imposes on presides , & c .). To give any body the CHARITABLENESS, beneficentia : be
him a moral responsibility : the permit- charge of any thing, credere alicui alicu- nignitas : liberalitas ( Cicero makes these
tens acts 19 gc rid of the business him- jus rei custodiam (Nip .) : aliquid in cug. parts of beneficentia ) .
solf, whereby he imposes, at most, only a todiam alicujus concredere, committere, CHARITABLY, benigne, liberaliter
political or judicial responsibility, Död .): tradere ( Plaut.) : of a person, aliquem ali- (benefice is unclassical). Jn. benigne ac
credere: concredere (very rare in Cicero, cujus curae custodiæque mandare; also liberaliter : comiter : clementer : leniter :
never in Quintilian ; commm in comedy): custodem alicui ponere ,apponere, impo- indulgenter (but none of these come up to
mandare, demandare alicui aliquid : ali- nere ( for securit ): aliquem alicui in dis.
the fullmeaning) .
quid rejicere ad aliquem : aliquid alicui ciplinam tradero ( for instruction): of a ČHARITY, Il Christian lore, caritas
delegare of what one ought oth Trise to business, presse, præfectum esse alicui ( Eccl ., Augustin .). || Alms, stips : bene
do one's self). To charge any body with rei : præsidére alicui rei (e. g. , over the ficium (asgood decd ). To ask for charity,
the care of my purse, concredere alicui games, the affairs of the city , & c .) : cu . stipem emendicare ab aliquo : to live by
marsupium cum argento ( Plaut.) : with rare, regere , moderari aliquid : adminis. charity, alicnâ miscricordià vivere ( Cic . ) ;
the care of a treasure, thesaurum alicui trore aliquid . To be given in charge to stipe precarià victitare ( Ammian ., 26, 10 );
concredere ( Cic .) : with the care of one's any body, in custodiam alicujus concredi. mendicantem vivere (Plaut.) : by any
safety, life,
90 salutem committere alicui; | tum , commissum , traditum esse ( Plaut.): body's charity, * ope alicujus sustentatum
 CHAS CHEA CHEC
vivere. To give away money in charity, I with dogs). || FIG., to follow as a thing | tii: non magno parabilis ( to be purchased
stipem conferre in egentes ; stipe suble | desirable, venarialiquid ( e. g., laudem ): for a moderate sum ). Cheap rimes, vilitas
vare egentium inopiam. ll To be in char- sectari or consectari aliquid. ll Drive (opposed to caritas) : vilitas annonw (with
ity with any body, bene velle alicui; ami. away, agere : pellere : expellere : eji. reference to the price of corn : opposed to
cum esse alicui: to be out of charity with cere : extrudere (the three last, chase out caritas annona ). To be cheap,parvi pre
any body, iratum or iratum et offensum of or from ). To chase to a place, agere us. tii esse : parvo pretio vendi. To buy any
esse alicui. Charity begins at home, prox- que ad locum (e. g., hostes ad castra ): thing cheap, aliquid parvo pretio emere ;
imus sum egonnet mihi ( Ter.); ego mihi from the city, & c., civitate aliquem pelo aliquid are pauco emere (Gell.): as cheap
melius esse malo, quam alteri (afuer Ter ., lere, expellere, ejicere : from one's houses, as possible, quam minimo pretio . Dog.
And. , 2 , 2 , 16 ). aliquem domo extrudere a sese . ll Pul cheap, vilissimo pretio. To come off cheap,
CHARLATAN, Il quack, & c., circula- to fight (enemies, &c.), aliquem fugare, levi pená defungi, or * leviore quam pro
tor : pharmacopola circumforaneus. aliquem in fugam dare, vertere, conver- delicto poenâ defungi.
|| Emply boaster, jactator ; ostentator ; tere or conjicere : persequi : insequi (to CHEAPEN, liceri aliquid (bid a price
bomo vaniloquus. pursue). ll To chase metals. Vid . En for it ).
CHARLATANERY, il quackery, * cir. CHASE . CHEAPLY, parvo pretio : parvo sumtu .
culatoriæ medicamentorum venditiones. CHASE , 8. , venatio : venatus ( properly CHEAPNESS, vilitas : in selling any
|| Empty boasting, circulatoria jacta- and figuratively ,the former as action ): ve- thing, vilitas in vendendâ aliquâ re.
tio : of literary men , circulatoria literato- nandi studium ( love for il ). Belonging CHEAT, o., fraudare (the proper word) :
rum vanitas : of a physician, ostentatio or relating to the chase, venaticus : vena. fraudem or fallaciam alicui facere : indu .
artis et portentosa scientiæ venditatio . torius, To be fond of the chase, venandi cere : dolum alicuinectere or contingere :
CHARLES'S WAIN, ursa major ( Cic .): studiosum esse ; * venandi studio teneri : fallere (also with fraude) : imponere alicui:
arctus major (Hyg.) : septentrio major to accompany any body to a chase, venan. fraude or dolo capere: eludere : fucum
(l'ir.). septentriones includes the tem comitari . To live by the chase, ve facere alicui : alicui verba dare : frustrari :
Greater and Lesser Bear . nando ali, The goddess of the chase, dea circumducere ( Com .) . (SYN. in DECEIVE) .
CHARM , || incantation , & c., carmen : venatrix ( Ov .). | Animals chased, To cheat any body of any thing, aliquem
canticum (the prescribed form ): cantio venatus : venatio (e .g., frequens ibi et va- fraudare or defraudare aliquâ re : of one's
ria venatio). || Boasts of chase, fere : fe- money, aliquem circumducere or circum
(the uilered form ,or ulerance of the form ) :
fascinatio : effascinatio ( both of fascina-ræ majores, minores. The right of chase, vertere argento ; aliquem emungere ar.
ting by the look and by words). To repeat * jus feras(minores or majores) venandi.. gento : pertabricare aliquem (all Com .) :
e charm , incantare carmen . Charms, ve- CHASM , hiatus : specus, caverna one's creditors, trandare creditores. To
neficia et cantiones : venenum ( prepared Syn . in CAVERN. try to cheat any body, fraudare aliquem
drugs ). To bring it about, as by a charm , CHASTE , castus : castus purusque : pu. tentare : fallaciam intendere in aliquem .
that, &c. , quodam quasi veneno perficere, rus et castus : integer (unpolluted ). JN. I am cheated of my hopes, spes me fefellit,
ut, & c. | Altraciion , gratia : venustas castus et integer ; integer castusque : pu . or frustrata est, or destituit.
(attractive beauty ). Seductive charms, le- dicus (modest) : sanctus ( pure in the cyes CHEAT, S., fraus : fraudatio : dolus
nocinia : personal charms, venustas et pul of theDeity). JN. sanctus et castus, Chaste malus or dolus : circumscriptio : fallacia .
chritudo corporis. The charmsof nature, lore, amor castus : amor sanctus (amores (In plural, Jn. doli atque fallacia ): ars :
amenitates naturæ . Any thing has no sancti). Chaste morals, mores pudici. To artes : machinæ . Syn , in DECEIT.
charm for me, nihil voluptatis mihi aliquid live a chaste life, caste or sancte vivere. CHEATER , fraudator : homo ad fallen
utiert. Any thing has a charm for me, This play is chaste in subject and lan- dum paratus or instructus : circumserip
inest in aliquâ re stimulus, qui me ejus guage, hæc ad pudicos mores facta fabu- tor : quadruplator : præstigiator : plamus:
appetentem facit ; studio alicujus rei te. la est. ll Chaste = correct in language, falsus (of a cheating fortune-teller, Suct.) :
ncor, or only teneor aliquâ re ; ad aliquid style, & c ., (serio) purus, rectus, bonus, falsarius (a forger ). Syn. in DECEIVER.
me fert naturalis irritatio ; alicujus rei or emendatus. CHEATING , dolus : dolus malus : doli
mihi innata dulcedo est (has a natural CHASTELY, caste : pudice : sancte. atque fallaciæ : ars : artes : machinæ :
cluarm for me). CHASTEN, castigare (with a view to the fraus. ( Vid. Cheat, s.) . Syn. in DE
CHARM , 0., fascinare : effascinare (oft. amendment of the offender ): punire ( gen . CEIT .
en with ablazite: voce , linguà, voce atque eral term ) . FIG., to chasten the body, * se CHECK , v., inhibére : cohibere : repri.
linguâ). To charm away any thing, ali ipsum or corpus suum castigare : casti- mere : comprimere : supprimere : susti.
quid carminibus levare (e. g ., a disease : monium corporis servare (ajter Cic., De nere : sistere (40 stop ; of living and run .
ajiet Plou ., Mil., 4, 6, 57). To charm Legg., 2, 10, 24). To chasten any body's ning objects : inhibére, of lifeless objects
( = restrain by a charm ), aliquid carmini pride, superbiam alicujus retundere. in motion : currens sistitur ; currus inhi.
bas compescere (e. g., ignes, Or .). || Sub . CHASTENE38. [ Vid. Chastity.) In betur, Düd.). To check horses, equos sus .
due by pleasure, & c ., capere : rapere style, & c. tinere ( opposed to agere, incitare) : fre
(t) : delenire. A girl whose beauty charms, CHASTISE, castigare : punire. (Syn . nare : refrenare (to bridle ; to hold in
puella, cujus forma rapit ( Prop.). (Vid. in CHASTEN .) Vid . PUNISH .
CHASTISÉMENT , castigatio : pona.
check ) : coercère (to resirain ; hold within
DELIGHT, r.) To summon by incan- proper limits, & c .) : obviam ire alicui rei
talions, adjurare ( late, Lact.) : carmini. To receive chastisement, castigari: puniri. (to mec a dificulty or danger by counter
bus elicere ( e. g ., infernas umbras, Tac.). Syn . in CHASTEN. acing measures) : moræ esse alicui; mo
CHARMED, | under the influence CHASTISER, punitor : castigator : vin- ram alicui or alicui rei afferre (Cic.), in.
of a charm, incantatus (Hor.) ; præcan dex : ultor (aven ger) . ferre, interponere ( Cas.) : tardare, retar
tatus (Petron .). || Delighted , Vid. CHASTITY, castitas: pudor: pudicitia dare (delay the erecution of an action ) :
CHARMER, ||magician, &c., magus : (shame, modesty ) : morum integritas or one's breath, animam comprimere (Ter.) ;
veneficus ; or feminine, maga, venetica, sanctitas ( purity of morals and life): cas . spiritum retinere ( Cels ., hold one's breath ) :
Baye. || Fig., of one who charms by her timonia corporis (especially of riigious a ressel, navigium inhibere (stop it) : 10
beauty, puella, cujus forma rapit ( Prop.): chastity). check a sedition, uproar, & c . , seditionem ,
puella or mulier venustissima ; puella, CHAT, fabulari : confabulari : fabulari motus comprimere. A marsh checked the
or mulier specie, or formâ venustissi. inter se : sermones cædere (Wóyous kóa cavalry in their pursuit of the enemy, palus
mi : mulier omnibus simulacris emen. TEV) : garrire : blaterare. Syn. in BABBLE. equites ad insequendum hostem tardavit
datior (Petron.). My charmer, deliciæ CHAT, 8., confabulatio ( late ) : sermo : ( Cæs.) : to check the enemy, hostium impe
mere, sermones. tum morari ( Cas.) , retardare, refrenare
CHARMING , venustus (full of attract. CHATTELS, res moventes : res quæ (Nep .). (Vid . CHECK, 8. ) To check one's
tre beauty : properly of persons, but also of moveri possunt. self, se sustinere, se reprimere, se cohi.
things ) : formâ or specie venustå (of per- CHATTER , v ., ll of some birds, stre- bēre. ll To check an account, * rationes
8onal beauty): gratus (agreeable : of a pere : of the raven , crocire : crocitare. contra scribere (after contrascriptor rati
place, Hor., gratum Antium ) : amenus il of the teeth : to chalter with one's onum, Inscript.).
(the proper word of beautiful country, teeth, dentibus crepitare. His teeth chai. CHECK , 8., retardatio : retentio : inhi.
houses, & c.): lepidus : suavissimus. You ter, dentes colliduntur. ! | Talk idly, & c., bitio (act of holding in , delaying, &c .) :
lire in a charming house, amenissime garrire : blaterare : hariolari : alucinari : mora (delay ). To give a check to any body
habitas. nugari : fabulari : confabulari : fabulari in- (vid. CHECK, v.),in mora esse ormoru esse
CHARMINGLY, amone : venuste . ter se : sermones cædere. Syn. in Bab. alicui ; moram alicuiatferre ( Cic.), inferre,
(Vid. DELIGHTFULLY. ) All was going on BLE . interponere ( Cas.), facere (Lir .), objicere,
Charmingly, prorsus ibat res. CHATTER, 8., strepitus. || Idle prate, offerre ( Plaut.). To hold the enemy in check ,
CHARNEL-HOUSE, Ossuarium ( n- garritus (late ) : confabulatio (late) : gar: hostem morari ( Cas .). : etficere, ut hostis
script.). rulitas, loquacitas ( loquacity ). Sometimes retardetur (Nep .) : a progreesu hostem ar .
CHART, * mare et adjacentia loca in gerræ : nuga (the former only in Com .: cere ( Cic.). | Loss, blow , & c., in war,
tabula picta . the senseless words of a foolish person : detrimentum : calamitas : incommodum :
CHARTER , diploma, atis ( post-August- nugæ, trifling stuff ) : fabulæ ( idle talk, clades. To receive a check , calamitatem,
an ). | Pririlege, licentia : venia, & c. with no foundation in face) :ineptiæ (sil incommodum or detrimentum accipere
CHARTER, T., conducere (navem). | liness ; silly talk ). ( Cas.) ; incommodum habere or incom.
I Chartered righes. Vid . PRIVILEGE. CHATTERER , garrulus : loquax : bla- modó affici, contlictari ( Cas .). A slight
CHARTER -HOUSE , * coenobium Car . tero : nugator ( Syn. in BABBLE, BAB. check, detrimentum
thusianum . BLER] : qui silere tacenda nequit. any body a check (in parvulum . To
war ), alicui give
cladem
CHARY, cautus (cautious) : malignus CHATTERING. ( Vid. CHATTER, s .) atferre or inferre ; alicui detrimentum in
(withholding from others a portion of what ll of the teeth, crepitus (dentium). ferre : alicui detrimento esse ( Cas.) : ali.
is righi or fair ). CHAW , mandere : manducaré. cui incommodum atferre ( Cas.). If they
CHASE , ll hunt, venari : excitare et CHAWDRON , Vid. ENTRAILS. should receive any check, si adversa pugna
agitare (drive from corert and pursue) : CHEAP, vilis ( the proper word, op . evenerit . The state would have received
sectari ( pursue): canibus venari (hunt | posed to carus) : parvi or non magni pre- a severe check, magna clades atque ca.
91
 CHEE CHES CHIE
lamitas rempublicam oppressieset ( Cic .). | citer, " hortator : adhortator : ( stronger) | capsula : capsella : cistula: cistellula ( SYN.
# Check on any body for payment, per- stimulator (Cic.) : exstimulator (Tac.) in Box ). Chest of drawers, armarium .
scriptio : syngrăpha : also tessera numma. impulsor (Cic.). ||Breast, pectus thorax : præcordia,
ria ( Suet.) . To pay by check , delegatione CHEERFUL, lætus : hilaris : alacer plural (carity of the chest with the heart
solutionem perficere (by referring one's (Syn. in JOYFUL ) : remissus (opposed to and lungs) : latus : latera ( especially with
creditorto a third person , Sen.): solvere ab severus). He is ofa cheerful temper, mag. reference to the slale of the lungs): a weak
aliquo ( Cic.). To give any body a check na est in aliquo hilaritas : vegetus: vivi- chest, latus imbecillum (opposed to latera
upon another, aliquem delegare alicui dus : vigens. Syn, in LIVELY. bona : my chest grows stronger, lateribus
(Cic.), or ad aliquem ( Sen.): alicui dele- CHEERFULLY, alacri animo : hilare. accedunt vires. Broad -chested, pectoro
gare aliquem , ab quo fiet númeratio. To CHEERFULNESS, lætitia : hilaritas : sus. || Money -bor, arca : loculi ( a pri.
honor a chock, delegationem recipere : to alacritas. He is a person of great cheer- vate man's) : fiscus ( a sovercign's : Silver
refuse to honor a check, rescribere pecuni. fulness of temper, magna est in aliquo hi- Age) : ærarium (the state chest ; treasury :
am . || In chess : check to your king, cave laritas. also with privatum, a private man's):
regi : to say check to the king, monere, ut CHEERILY, hilariter : alacriter. CHEST, v., in arcâ concludere, inclu .
caveatur regi. || Countersig n, * tesse- CHEERLESS , tristis : mestus : abjec. dere, sepire, obsepire.
ra contra scripta ( e . g., at a theatre). tus or abjectior : afflictus : fractus : de- CHESTNUT, castanea (the tree) : (nux )
CHECKER, V., variare or distinguere, missus fractusque : fractus et demissus. castanea (the fruit). Horse -chestnut, * xs
with any thing, aliquâ re : intermiscere ll of things, voluptate carens : volup- culus hippocastănum . : Chestnut (of col
(intermingle). || To tesselare, vid. tatis expers. A cheerless life, * vita sine or), badius, spadix, A chestnut-grove, cas .
CHECKER -WORK, opus sectile ( in lætitiâ ac voluptate peracta . tanetum.
large pieces of different colored marble ) : CHEERLY . Vid. CHEERFUL . CHEVALIER , eques.
opus intestinum ( inlaid work ) : opus ver- CHEERY. Vid . CHEERFUL . CHEVAUX -DE-FRISE, ericius ( Cas.);
miculatum or tessellatum : vermiculata CHEESE , casèus. To make cheese, ca- also cervus (Cas., B. G., 7, 72, Herzog .).
ad effigies rerum et animalium crusta . seos facere or conticere ( general term ) : CHEW , mandere : manducare. Chero
Syn. in MOSAIC. caseos formare or figurare ( to shape them ). the cud, ruminare or ruminari (transitive
CHEEK , gena (cheek ; the fleshy side of Little cheese, caseolus. Soft cheese, mollis and intransitive) : remandere (transitive
the face : mostly genæ ,plural) : bucca (the caseus (Plaut.). and intransitive: post-Augustan ). || FIG .,
lower part of the side of the face) : mala CHEESECAKE, placenta caseata (aft. meditate, vid.
(the upper jaro ;also chcek, physiologically :
er Appul., Met. , 1 , p. 103, 34 ). CHICANE, calumnia ( false accu
but = gena only in pre -Augustan poets CHEESE -FRAME, forma casearia . CHICANERY, 3 sation ) : prævarica
and post-Augustan prose writers): maxilla CHEESE -MONGER , * qui cascos ven. tio ( perversion of justice by an advocale,
(the lower jaw ); Pale checks, genæ exsan dit : caseorum propola . who is guilty of collusion with the opposite
gues : hairy cheeks, genæ pilosa or hirsu. CHEESE -ROOM, taberna casearia party ) . To practice chicanery, calumnia
tæe : smooth shaven , genæ erasæ : hanging (Ulp., Dig ., where they are sold ) : caseale ri: to have recourse to the arts of chican
cheeks, buccæ fluentes ( Cic.) : to have hol- (where theyare kept). ery, intendere animum calumniis : to pro
low checks, macilentis esse malis : 10 paint CHEESE -VAT, crates, in quâ caseus long a contest by chicanery, calumniâ ex
or rouge one's checks, linere malas cerus. siccatur (Col.). trahcre . To practice chicanery against
sâ : to have one's cheeks rouged , buccas CHEESY, caseatus ( provided with any body, calumnias alicui intendere :
belle purpurissatas habere ( Plaut.) : roug. cheese ; mired with cheese). malitiosa juris interpretatio ( Cic ., perder
ed cheeks, painted cheeks, buccæ ceruseatæ CHEMICAL , * chemicus. sion of justice ).
( Cic.). To inflate or blow outone's cheeks, CHEMISE , s ., indusjum. CHICANE, 0., calumniari : calumniâ
buccas intlare, suttiare ( Plaut.). Having CHEMIST, * chemiæ peritus : * chemi. extrahere : against any body, calumnias
large cheeks,bucco : bucculentus (Plaut.). cus. Chemist and druggist, pharmacopola. alicui intendere. Vid. CHICANE, S.
Cheek -bone, * os Zigmaticum (tech- CHEMISTRY, * chemia : * ars chemica. CHICANER, calumniator : prævarica
nical term ) : maxilla : mala (mala, upper CHEQUER . Vid. CHECKER. tor ( Syn. in CHICANE) : quadruplator
jaw : maxilla, lower jaw ). Cheek -lecth, dens CHERISH , fovēre (to cherish ; properly, (onewho tries to get any body's property by
maxillaris, molaris genuinus , by imparting genial warmth : then , figura- cunning arts) : juris contortor (a perveri.
CHEER, provisions, & c ., cibus : ali- tively, to love and protecttenderly : aliquem , er of justice).
menta : epulæ : cibaria : victus, & c . ( Syn. Cic.) : aliquem carum habere ; aliquem CHICK , pullus : pullus gallinace.
in Food. To give or offer any body good magni facere or ustimare : curare (attend CHICKEN, ug, Chickens, also pulli
cheer, apparatis epulis aliquem accipere, to) : fovere ac tollere ( Tac., to cherish and ex ovis orti. Do Pullus was also used
excipere, invitare : to load one's table with help forward). To cherish hope, spemn fo- ( as chick ) as a terin of endearment ( Hor .,
good cheer, mensas conquisitissimis epulis vēre; spem habere : to cherish ha !red Sat., 1, 3, 45) . Chicken -hearted, ignavus :
exstruere. Poor cheer , victus tenuis (Cic .), against any body, odium habere in ali- timidus: ignavus ac timidus : timidus at
asper ( Plaut.), parcus ( Sil.). Princely quem : to cherish one's grief, dolorem fo. que ignavus. Chicken -por, purpura ( tech
cheer, victus basilicus ( Plaut.). || State věre : to cherish any body's memory, me- nical term ). Chick - wecd , alsine (alsine
ofmind, &c., hilaritas (cheerfulness) : læ moriam alicujus colere : gratissimam ali- media, Linn .) : * anagallis arvensis .
tus animus (good cheer): to be of good cujus memoriam retinēre : to cherish the CHICKLING VETCH, * lathyrus (Lin
cheer, bono or læto animo esse ; animo memory of any thing, memoriam alicujus næus ).
vigere : with good cheer, alacer . What rei tenēre, retinere, servare, conservare ; CHICK.PEA, cicer.
cheer ? quo animo es ? quid tibi animi est? memoriâ aliquid custodire, sepire, tenére. CHIDE, vituperare : reprehendere :
I am noi in good cheer,non bono sum ani. Any body cherishes my memory, memoria ( verbis) increpare : increpitare: culpare
mo. || Cheers, as shouts of joy or ap- mea viget in alicujus animo, hæret in ali. (Syn. in Blame ) : objurgare (10 reproach
plause, clamor etgaudium ( Tac.). clamor cujus mente ( Cic.). His memory will be with a fault ; opposed to laudare) : convi
lætus (Virg.). To receive any body with cherished in all ages, memoriam illius ex. ciari ( to make railing accusations) : exagi
cheers, clamore et gaudio, or clamore lætocipient omnes anni consequentes. Con . tare, destringere (to make sharp attacks on
aliquem excipere. tinue to cherish my memory, bona, grata, a man) : corripere (to blame with harsh
CHEER, 2., TR., hilarare : exhilarare jucunda memoria mei vigeat in animo words) : cavillari (to blame with irony) :
aliquem (Cic.): relevare, recreare, confir
tuo; fac mei bene memor ; sis noli com . exprobare (alicui aliquid , 10 reproach ' a
mare aliquem : to cheer upthecountenance, mittere, ut memoria mei unquam animo man roich something as dishonorable to
vultum exhilarare : frontem explicare (t), tuo effluat ( Cic.). I shall always cherish him ). To chide any body on account of
diffundere vultum (t) or faciem (Sen.): 1 his memory, memoria illius nunquam ex any thing, reprehendere aliquem de or in
the mind, animum relaxare, discutere : re- animo meo decedet ( Cic.) . aliquâ re ; vituperare aliquem de aliquâ
solvere animi tristitiam : tristes cogita- | CHERISHER, qui fovet, &c. re; objurgare aliquem de, or in aliqua re,
tiones discutere ( Cels.) : to cheer up an CHERRY, cerasum . Cherry.tree, cera . or aliquâ re only . To be chided, objurga.
afflicted person , excitare, erigere, confir- sus (also the fruit in Prop.). Cherry -or. ri, vituperari; in vituperationem incide.
mare atllictum : a desponding person , ex. chard, * locus cerasisconsitus. Cherry -col- re, cadere, venire , or adduci ; vituperatio
citare jacentem or abjectum et jacentem ; ored, cerasinus. Cherry- tree gum , * resina nem subire . To chide in gentle terms, levi
sublevare stratum et abjectum : a depress- cerasina ( not gummi) . Cherry-uine, * vi. brachio objurgare aliquem (de aliquâ re ).
ed spirit, animum demissum et oppres- num e cerasis factum (after Pallad.) . CHIDER , objurgator: reprehensor.
sum erigere. Any thing cheers me up a Cherry -stone, os cerasi, CHIDING , objurgatio: reprehensio. A
little, me recreat et reticit aliquid . || In . CHERRY-BAY, * laurocerasus (Linn.). / gentle chiding , lenis objurgatio.
cite, encourage, excitare aliquem : ali- CHERUB, * Cherub, * Cherubus, pli- CHIEF, s., caput ; princeps ; * reipub
quem or alicujus animum excitare or eri. ral * Cherubim , * Cherubi. licæ gerendæ princeps; to make any body
gere : aliquem hortari, cohortari, adhor. CHERUBIC . Vid . ANGELIC. the chief of a confederacy, * federis prin
tari (ad aliquid ) : aliquem incitare, incen . CHERVIL , chærefolium ( Plin ., 19, 8, cipatum deferre alicui : the chief (in Tank
dere, intlammare : stimulos admovere or 54 ). In Greek, pæderos (matdépws) and and dignity) of a state, vir primarius pop
chærephyllum (xarpípullov ), which Col. uli
calcaria adhibére alicui ( spur him on) : in. umella : dux (general term ) : auctor : priu
citare et inflammare alicujus studium . always uses : scandix chærefolium ceps (he who takes the lead in any thing) .
CHEER,O., INTR. To cheer up,animum ( Linn .). Il Commander in chief, dux belli : im
relaxare ; diffundi ( Cic .) : hilarem se fa- CHESS , lusus latrunculorum : lusus la. perator : prætor (leader in roar, the latter
cere ( Ter.) : frontemexplicare (Hor.): ex truncularius (a game of the ancients, re- especially of Greek commanders in chief,
porrigere (Ter.) : se erigere, extollere, or sembling chess or draughts). To play at opparnyós). || Leader, caput: signifer :
suscitare; se consolari (these fourall Cic. chess, latrunculis ludere ( poetical, proelia fax (chief of a party, a conspiracy, & c .) :
eronian : of cheering up from desponden- | latronum ludere ). Chess-board, tabula la. the chief in a ciril war (uko gave the signal
cy, &c.). Do bul cheer up a little, relaxa truncularia (* Sen., Ep., 117, 30). Chess- for its breaking out), tuba belli civilis
modo paulum animum ( Cic.). men , latrunculi : latrones. ( Cic. ad Div., 6, 12, 3 ) : the chirf of the
CHEERER, circumlocution with verb, CHEST, arca: cista : capea : armarium : cavalry, magister equitum ; præfectus,
qui recreat, & c. ll = " Exhorter," " in- scrinium : pyxis. Little chest, arcula : with or without equitum ( general term ).
92
 CHIL CHIM с но1
CHIEF, adj., primus ( first in order or fantia anni (the time when the child can smoke), but the thing was unknown to the
time, with others after him ): summus : not ( or not quite) speak) : pueritia : ætas its way out
ancients, as the smoke found
maximus : præcipuus ( post-Augustan, puerilis (boyhood) : from childhood, a pri- either through the window -holes or through
principalis : except in causa principales: mà (or ab ineunte) ætate ; a prima infan. the tiles of the roof ; therefore, in classical
opposed to secondary causes) : primarius tiận ( Tac., Ann ., 1, 4, 3); ab initio ætatis ; language, domus fumat ( the house
smokes, as in Cic., Sert., 10, 24 ) for our
( Arst in rank, dignity,
, capita rerum . or rei.
of value) The a primis ætatis temporibus ; a parvo or
parvulo ; a puero(and, in plural, a par, "the chimney smokes :" culmen fumat
chiefmen: inprimores:
publicæ the state primores civitatis or vis or parvulis, & pueris, of several, as well ( the roof smokes, Virg . Ed ., 1, 82 ): cami
populi (by connections,birth, power, credit), as if one speaks of himself in the plural): nus (store in a room ): one's own chimney.
principes (by intelleci, talents, powers of a teneris, ut Græci dicunt, unguiculis corner, focus proprius. A chimney with
debate, activity, &c.; hence distinguished (translation of the Greek éj áralov 3vúxwv, good fire in i , caminus luculentus( Cic.).
abore primores, who are a body) : proce only in the epistolary style of Cic. ad Div., CHIMNEY-SWEEPER, * caminos de
res ( the chief by natural position , nobility 1 , 6, eur.). || IMPROPR., in the sense of tergendi artifex .
opposed to commonally) : optimates (as a imperfect state, e. g ., of arts, & c ., prima CHIN, mentum.
political class, the aristocracy) . The chief initia, plural. CHIN - COUGH, * tussis clangosa, or
poini, caput alicujus rei: summa alicujus CHILDISH, puerilis : ineptus ( stronger clamosa , or ferina (lechnical term ).
rei: cardo alicujus rei (on which all turns, term ): childish conduct, puerilitas; mores CHINA, ll the substance , murrha
Vor. and Quint.) : momentum (Porń, the pueriles : to take a childish delight in, (most probably, according to the latest re.
critical, decisive point). The chief good,&c., pueriliter exsultare : it is childish, searches, our own china ; vid .Roloff, Mu
summum bonum. Itwas always his chief puerile est. In a childish manner, pueril. seum of Archeology,rol. ii., p. 3 ). TI any
care, ei semper maxima or antiquissima iter (e. g ., ludere, facere ). Childish play, thing made of china, opus murrbi
cura fuit : to make any thing one's chief lusus infantium or puerorum . Childish num : vas murrhinum , or plural, vasa
business, omne studium in aliquâ re po. | fooleries, ineptiæ , nuga . murrhina .
Dere . This is the chief point, hoc caput CHILDISHNESS, puerilitas : mores CHINE , spina.
est : hoc maximum or primum est. pueriles. ll A childishness, * puerile CHINK, rima: fissura (a greater one).
CHIEF -PRIEST, vid. HIGH -PRIEST. || A jingling, circumlocution with tin
factum or puerile actum (cf. Theb., 5, 503,
CHIEFLY, præcipue: potissimum : im . where we find acta puerilia): petulantia nire, e.g., tinniendâ re (of an instrument,
primis : maxime. Syn. in EspeciaLLY. puerilis (childish rashness) : to commit after Varr., .R. R., 3 , 16 , 30), ( also with
CHIEFTAIN, CHIEF = " commander childishnesses (all manner of childishness- money ; vid. Cic., Att ., 14 , 21, extr.) : tin
in chief. " es ). pueriliter multa et petulanter agere ; nitum cizre is poetical.
CHILBLAIN , ulcus, quod fit ex frigore pueriliter se agere or facere (the latter in CHINK, v., rimas fieri pati; rimas age
hiberno : vitium frigoris. The moan . Cic., Acad ., 2, 11 , 33) : pueriliter ineptire. re : findi. || To jingle, vid. above.
ing of pernio and perniunculus is doubt- CHILDLESS, orbus : liberis orbus CHINKY, rimosus; plenus rimarum .
ful. (one's children or child being dead) : libe- CHIP, schidia (oxidov), or pure Latin
CHILD , ( a ) a human being, without re- ris carens : liberos non habens: qui est assula ( for burning, e. g ., of pine-wood ,
gard to sex and age, but with reference lo schidia or assula ta din ) : scoba : ramenta ,
sine liberis : cui deest stirps (roho has no
the parents ; is to be expressed in Latin in plural (of sawing, boring, or filing ): par.
children ). To be childless, liberis orbum
singular by filius (son) or filia (daughter), esse : liberos non habere; liberis carēre ticula ( general term ), frustum : frustulum
unless the sentence may be turned in such a (according to the distinction just given ). (of bread ): crusta (of marble, &c. , for mo.
manner as to admit the verb nasci. CHIL- To become childless, to be rendered child. saic work ) : recisamentum (of carved or
DREN, liberi, orum ; progenies (offspring, less, orbum fieri: to render any body child- cut wood ) : a chip of broken matter,frag.
descendants) : stirps (literally, the slem ; less, aliquem liberis orbum facere. mentum . Prov., A chip of the same block ,
both can stand for a child ," when this is CHILDLESSNESS, * stirps nulla : or. ejusdem farina .
used in a pregnant sense for " issue, " " off: bitas (state of haring lost one's children ).
CHIP, r., concidere in partes : also
spring ;" proles and suboles are poetical CHILD -MURDER . Vid. INFANTICIDE . concidere only : consecare (by means of
in this sense): natus ( for filius), by no CHILD-LIKE, puerilis (in years) : pius cutting) : (ascia ) dolare: dedolare : edo.
means admissible in good prose, any more erga parentes (affectionate to his parents ) : lare (to chip with an are roughly) : ascia
than the femininenata ( for filia) and the integer : incorruptus ( pure ,uncontami polire (to make smooth with an are).
plural nati (natæ ), e . g .,natus meus or de nated : e . g., animus) . CHIP-AXE, ascia : securis (hatchet) :
me natus, &c. It is a different thing when CHILL, s.,frigus (as causing frost, &c., ipennis (double-edged ).
te find in Cicero (Lal., 8, 27 ), bestiæ , quæ opposed to calor; hence, also, the chill pro CHIPPINGS. Vid . CHIP , 8.
ex se natos ita amant , &c. , and inter na . duced by fever, and figuratively of the cold. CHIRP, (of crickets) stridere : pipire
tos et parentes, because here the opposition ness of indifference) : algor ( the chill, inas. (of young birds): pipilare ( Catull., of a
between the parent and the offspring is in- much as it is felt) gelu ( inasmuch as it sparro ): pipare ( Varr., of a hen ). Vid.
tended to be prominently marked out; or freezes any thing, used only in the abla- also to WARBLE .
whenever natus or nata ex , & c ., appears iive): horror (the chill in a fever): water CHIRPING , clangor ( the proper word ,
as
filia)a pure
is to participle, with aswhich
be understood, Nep.,tilius
Epam(or., with theetchill
egelida iakenpotior
frigidæ of, aqua (potio,
(Cels.). To &c.) of sparrows)
take under : circumlocution with verbs
CHIRP , v.
10, 2 : ne tu pejus consulas, qui talem the chill off any thing , * aliquid egelidum CHIRURGEON . Vid . SURGEON .
(sc. filium ) ex te natuin relicturus sis ; facere, egelare ( late ; Cæl. Aurel.). CHIRURG Y. Vid. SURGERY.
and again , namque ex me natam (sc. fili- CHILL, adj., subfrigidus (late) : frigi- CHISEL , scalprum fabrile (Liv ., 27,
am ) relinquo pugnam Leuctricam ( vid. dus: algens : algidus (Syn, in Cold : 49, init.): cælum ( graving-tool, holloro
the content of the passage). To beget chil. Egelidus is that from which the chill chisel) : tornus (turner's chisel).
dren, liberos procreare : I have no child has been taken off, theex being privative. CHISEL, v., scalpere: cælare (with the
( progeny), stirps mihi deest ; nullam libe . To be chill, frigēre: algére: (figuratively) graving -tool).
rorum stirpem habeo : my children are languērc: to become chill, frigescere : re- CHIT. Vid . INFANT, CHILD .
CHIT -CHAT. Vid . CHAT, S.
dead, orbus sum : to deprive any body of frigescere: refrigerari.
the hope ( of bearing) children , alicui spem ČHILL, d., refrigerare (also figurative- CHITTERLINGS . Vid. GUTS, BOWELS.
partùs adimere : to bear children to any ly, " to chill," “ 10 damp") : frigidum face- CHIVALROUS, equester (relating to a
body, liberos ex aliquo parĕre or eniti : re. Fig., refrigerare : comprimere : re : knight) : * quod equitem decet (becoming
my children ! (as a term of affection in ad primere. a knight): fortis (brave). || Adventur.
dressing even grown up persons), mi fili ! CHILLINESS , frigus ( general term ) : ous, vid .
o bone ! mea bona ! mea filia ! my pretty * horror quidam frigidus (shivering and CHIVALRY , ordo equester ( the order
children ! mea lepida ! || With regard chillincss ). of knights ): dignitas equestris (knight.
to age, (a) yer unborn, fetus or partus CHILLY. Vid. CHILL, adj. hood, as a dignity ): equites (the knights ) :
(in late medical writers, embryo ) : 0 ) of CHIME, 8., * tintinnabulorum concen . res equestris (as a thing) .
a tender age, infans (until it can speak) : tus : sonitus campanarum . | Harmo- CHIVES . Vid . FILAMENTS.
puer (boy) : puella ( girl). Il Children, ny, concordia vocum : sonorum concen- CHLOROSIS , * chlorosis .
pueri; puellæ ; parvi, parvuli (the little tus , or concentus concors et congruens. CHOCOLATE , * quadræ cacaoticæ
ones ) : a young or little child, puer (puel. CHIME, 0., strike a bell, * campa (squares of chocolate) : * calda cacaotica
la ) infans : from a child ( vid. CHILD- nam pulsare. || Harmonize, concinere : (the drink ).
HOOD) . || To get with child ,prægnantem conspirare : consentire : congruere (vid. CHOICE, Il permission or power to
facere: ( if by violence), * stupro per vim AGREE) : not to chime (vid. DISAGREE) . cho08€, optio : eligendi optio (the former
oblato, prægnantem facere. " To be with To chime in with a person's discourse, themore common ) : olso optio et potestas:
child, gravidam or prægnantem esse (by * succinere alicui or alicujus sermoni; or potestas optioque (the proper zord ): arbi
any body, ex aliquo): ventrem ferre, par- succinere only (i. e., "sing the same tune trium (a man's free will). To give any
tum ferre or gestare. || ( Any thing is) after him :" clamat “ victum date :” suc. body his choice, alicui optionem dare, fa
mere child's play, ludus : res facillima. cinit alter : "et mihi," &c., Hor., Ep ., 1 , cere or deferre (all Cic., the first common ;
CHILD -BED, to be translated by puer. 17, 48 ). not optionem ferre ): facere alicui potes.
perium ( the bearing), partus (the birth ) ; CHIMERA, commentum ( fiction ): por- tatem optionemque, ut eligat ; facere ali.
e. g ., to be in child -bed, parturire : puer. tentum : monstrum (a bold , adventurous cui arbitrium in eligendo : to give any
perio cubare : infantem parère or partu fiction ) : plural, opinionum commenta. body his choice of two things, alicui po
edere. A woman in child -bed, puerpera. CHIMERICAL , fictus : commenticius testatem optionemque facere, ut eligat,
To die in child -bed, * parturientem exstin- ( invented ) : inanis : vanus (only existing utrum velit: to give any body his free choice
gui. The pains of child -bed, partûs dolo- in the imagination ): portentosus: mon. in any matter, alicujus or alicujus rei op
res, orfor content dolores only. struosus (strange, adventurous in gen . tionem mittere : alicujus eligendi optio
CHILD-BIRTH . Vid. CHILD-BED . eral). nem alicui dare ; alicui permittere arbi
CHILDHOOD, prima ætas: prima æta- CHIMNEY. The nearest word is fuma trium alicujus rei (e . g., whether it is to be
tis tempora ( general term ) : infantia : in- riolum ( Tertull., a hole for letting out the peace or war, pacis ac belli). The choice
93
 CHOO CHRI CHUR
is left to you , or you may make your choice, possum non (with infinitive ) : facere non Christiana ( the service, especially consid
optio tua est: if I had my choice, si optio possum , quin (with subjunciive). ered as sacrificial): * sensus Christianus :
esset: it is left to his free choice, optio ei CHOP off, decidere: abscidere ( to pietus, with or without Christiana ( the picty
est or data est. It is only a choice of evils, or religious sense of a true Christian).
cut off with a sharp instrument ; not to be
nihil est medium . To give any body his confounded with abscindere, which is to CHRISTIANLY , * ut decet Christia.
tear of violently) : præcidere ( chop off from num: pie .
choice, which of his colleagueshe will have,
alicui permittere, ut ex collegis optet, the fore part of any thing): succidere CHRISTMAS -BOX, strena ( at Rome, e
quem velit. ||Election, act of choos- ( from below) : desecare. To chop off any | New -year's gift ; post. Augustan ).
ing, delectus : electio : creatio (lo an body's head, caput alicui abscidere or præ- CHRISTMAS DAY, * dies natalis Chris
cidere ( both Liv.) : abscidere caput a cer. ti : dies festus Christi ( after Liv., 25, 23 ).
office). An elegant choice of words, ver. vicibus
borum delectus elegans ; elegantia ver- alicujus (a dead man's, Cic.) : ca- Not dies nativitatis Christi.
borum , sermonis. “ To make one's put decidere alicui gladio ( Curt.) : any CHRISTMAS - WEEK , * dies Christi
choice” (vid. Choose ). || Çare in choos. body's hands, manus alicui præcidere nati festi ac sollemnes. To keep Christ
in g , delectus: too scrupulous in the choice (Hirt.) : manum præcidere gladio ( Cic .) : | mas-werk, diem festum Christi (per tridu
of words, in verborum delectu nimius : any body's ears, desecare aures ( Cas.): um ) agere (after Liv., 25, 23).
with judgment and choice, cum delectu : decidere aures ( Ter. ). | Chop up, CHROMATICS, * pigmentorum (or co
eleganter: without judgment or choice, mince, concidere: minute , or minutim , lorum ) ratio. llWith reference to an un
sine (ullo ) delectu : promiscue: temere. or minutatim concidere : minutatim con . known species of ancient music, chro
|| The best, robur : tos, &c.; also opti- secare . || Devour eagerly, devorare, ma, n. (xpwua, the thing) : chromatice
ma, noun plural, but mostly by adjective. or comedere . || Exchange mutare : (the doctrine, Vitr .) : chromaticum genus
CHOICE, ll seleci, &c., conquisitus : permutare : commutare . Il To chop (Macrob., Somn. Scip., 2, 4, fin .).
conquisitus et electus : exquisitus : exim. round (of the wind), se vertere (e. g. , to CHRONIC diseases, morbi longi (op
ius : egregius: præstans. Choicest, con- the southwest) in Africum . || Altercale, posed to acuti ) : morbi chronici ( late, but
quisitissimus. The choicest wines, veter. altercari (cum aliquo ) : to chop logic with now technical term ).
rima vina. The tables were corered with any body, * dialectice disputare cum ali. CHRONICLE , o., in appales referre :
the choicest dainties, mensæ conquisitissi- quo : * dialecticis acuminibus aliquem memoriæ prodere or tradere : posteris
mis epulis exstruebantur. compungere (after Cic., 2 De Or., *158). tradere .
CHOICENESS, excellentia, præstantia. ll of the skin, scindi : a chopped skin , CHRONICLES, chronica , plural, libri
CHOIR , chorus canentium . || Part rhagădes or rhagadia ( Plin .; written by chronici : libri qui chronici appellantur
of a church, apsis or absis, idis (Isid ., Celsus as a Greek word : cutis scinditur : ( post-Augustan ): annales libri : commen
Orig ., 15, 18, 7, and Paulin ., Ep., 12, both payádia Græci vocant)., tarii annorum , or annales only (ycar.books,
of whom doubt whether it is absis, idis, or CHOP, Il portion chopped off (vid. in which the affairs, & c., of the state were
absida, ie, Freund's Dictionary): statio Chir ), lloj meat, otka, more commonly recorded year by year) : fasti (year-books or
canentium ( place of the singers in the ofella ( e. g ., que non egeant ferro struc . tables, on rohich the names of the consuls,
church ). toris ofellae, Mart.) . A multon chop. dictators, & c., with their remarkable ac
CHOKE, TR., Animam or spiritum in- perhaps * ofella vervecina. A pork chop, tions, victories, triumphs, & c., were re
tereludere ( to stop the breath violently) : offa or ofella porcina (ota penita, Plaut. , corded, the year, month, and day being ac
suffocare (to kill by closing the organs of is thus defined by Fest., offa porcina curately set dorn). The chronicles of a
respiration, whether by an internal obstacle cum caudà in cenis puris offa peni. town, commentarius rerum urbanarum
(quem crassior saliva suffocat, Sen.) or ta vocatur). (Cal. in Cie. , Epp .).
by eternal means) : (alicui elidere spiri. CHOPS, rictus ( oris), hiatus (oris ). CHRONICLER, annalium scriptor :
tum , or ( poctically) fauces, or collum , is to Sometimes fauces. chronogrăphus ( sid., Ep., 8, 6 ) : scriptor
kill by external pressure on the throal : 10 CHORAL , by circumlocution : general. rerum or rerum gestarum .
throttle, strangulare, with a cord, & c .) ly , chori, &c. CHRONOLOGICAL , * chronologicus :
INTB., suffocari: spiritu intercluso ex- CHORD, chorda (xopší) , or, in pure to arrange the events of several years in e
stingui : by any thing, * aliquâ re sutfo Larin , tides (but fides is always used in the chronological order, res gestas plurium
care. || IMPROPR., (a ) sutfocare : stran . plural = " the strings;" except Cic., Fin ., annorum , observato cujusque anni ordi
gulare (to bind too tight, and so deprive 4, 27, 75, and in poetry ): nervus (vɛūpu , ne, deinceps componere (Gell., 5, 18, 2.
of nourishment, e. g., trees): exstinguere : chord of animal sinews or gut). To touch med .): 10 disturb thechronological order
restinguere: auferre : tollere. Fear chokes the chords, nervos tangere. il of a (geo of any thing, in aliqua re perturbare æta.
his voice, metus vocem præcludit, || Block metrical) arc , basis (Búous). tum ordinem (Cir., Brul., 64 , 223). With
up, obturare : obstruere. Vid. OBSTRUCT. CHORISTER, puer (or homo) sym. out observing chronological order, non
CHOLER, I bile, bilis. || Anger, phoniacus ( Cic .: puer or servus sympho- servato temporis ordine.
bilis : ira : iracundia : stomachus. Syn. niacus, who sang, & c ., to amuse his mas. CHRONOLOGICALLY, servato tem .
in ANGER , ter) : * choro canentium ascriptus. The poris ordinc ; observato cujusque anni
CHOLERIC, || bilious, biliosus ( Cel leader of the choristers, choragus (leader ordine: to arrange (the) events chrono
sus) : cholericus ( Plin .) : cholera laborans of the choir in Greek and Roman plays): logically, temporum ordines explicare
(haring the jaundice, Cels.) . || Passion magister, qui numeris chori canentium ( Cic. , Brut. , 4, 15) .
ate, fervidus, e. g., ingenium (n choleric præit ( Col., 12, 2, 4 ) : qui præit ac præ- CHRONOLOGY, * chronologia (may be
temperament ) : vehemens : iracundus. monstrat modos (Gell., 1, 11, p. med.) . retained as a technical term, if necessary ) :
CHOOSE , eligere (to choose one out of CHOROGRAPHER , chorogråphus temporum ratio ( as computation of the
seocral, without reference to any particular (xwpoypipos, Vitr.). time) : ætatum or temporis ordo : tempo
end ) : deligere (to choose that is or seems CHOROGRAPHY, chorographia (ww runi ordines (as series of time) : descrip
to be the best for a particular end : eligi poypadia , Vitr.). tio temporum : computatio temporis or
tur qui ex promiscuâ multitudine legi- CHORUS, chorus. temporum : to occupy one's self with chro
tur : deligitur, qui ex pluribus, sed CHOUGH , corvus graculus ( Linn.). nology, temporum annales perecqui : an
idoneis legitur): seligere ( choose and set CHOUSE . Vid . BAMBOOZLE , CHEAT. nos dinumerare. Roman chronology, Ro
apart) : optare (decide for what one thinks CHRIST, Christus. manorum annalium ratio : artention to
good and adrisable ; in prose nearly al. CHRISTENDOM , populus Christianus chronology, the study of chronology, nota
waysfollowed by a disjunctire proposition ) : ( late): * universi Christiani : * orbis ter. tio temporum .
habere delectum alicujus rei (e . g.,verbo- ræ Christianus. CHRONOMETER, * chronometrum
rum , to proceed with judgmeni and choice CHRISTEN . Vid. BAPTIZE. (χρονόμετρου).
in any thing) : adbibere ( choose out and CHRISTENING . Vid. BAPTISM. CHRYSALIS, nympha.
apply to a purpose, Quint., 9, 4, 11). Some- CHRISTIAN , Christianus. A Christian, CHRYSOBERYL , chrysoberyllus.
times exquirere ( if careful search is im- Christianus : Christianæ legis studiosus CHRYSOLITE , topazius.
plied ). To choose a place for a camp, lo- ( Ammian. Avoid the poetical Christicula ). CHRYSOPRASUS , chrysoprisus.
cum castris capere ; idoneum locum cas. To make a man a Christian , * sacris Chris. CHUB, * perca cernua ( Linn .).
tris deligere : to choose one out of them all, tianæ legis imbuere aliquem : legi Chris. rustic, homo rusticus : stipes : caudex
unum e cunctis deligere : fit men for any tianæ aliquem ascribere (after Ammian.) : (as an epithet ).
purpose, idoneos alicui rei homines deli. to become a Christian or Christians, doctri- CHUBBY -CHEEKED, bucculentus
gere : a son-in -laro, aliquem sibi generum nam Christianam amplecti : sacra Chris. (Com .).
deligere ( Liv. ) : to choose death before slap. tians or cultum Christianum et puram CHUCK (of a hen when feeding her
ery, mortem servituti anteponere : of two religionem suscipere (of a state or other young ones ), singultus.
erils to choose the least, ex malis minimum body being converted to Christianity : afi- CHUCK , v ., singultire ( Col., 8, 11 , 15 ) :
eligere : a line of life, vitæ rationem ini. er Lir ., 1, 7, and Cic ., Legg. 1, 23, 60 ). glocire (of a hen that is going to sit, Col.,
re : a husband for one's daughter, mari. To be a Christian , Christianæ legis esse 8, 5, 4 ).
tum filiæ prospicere : words, erpressions, studiosum ; * Christum or Christianam CHUFF, homo agreetis : homo rusti.
verba eligere, deligere : some one person legem sequi ; * Christianam doctrinam cus : merum rus ( stronger term ).
as an erample for imita :ion, unum sibi ad profiteri. Christian - name, prænomen . CHUFFY, inhumanus : inurbanus :
imitatum deligere ( Cic. ). To let any body | A persecutor of the Christians, Christinna agrestis : rusticus.
choose, alicui optionem dare, facere, &c. religionis insectator ( Eutrop .) : populi CHUM , contubernalis : he wished to
( Vid . Choice.) || Wish, be willing, Christiani vexator ( Sulp. Scrorus) . An have him for his son's chum , * volebat eum
velle. I don't choosr, nolo, I choose rarh. enemy or opponent of the Christians, Chris. esse in filii sui contubernio .
er, malo : if you choose, si vis, ei tibi pla- tiano nomini inimicus or infestus (after CHUMP, caudex .
cet : as you choose, ut libet : whether i Nip., Hann ., 7,3 ; Sal., Cat ., 52, 22 ), or in- CHURCH, (a) the sacred building,
choose or not, velim nolim . I don't choose imicissimus, inſeatissimus. ædes sacra : (b ) the congregation,
either to - or to , neque -- neque – in CHRISTIANITY , religio Christiana * cetus sacer : * sacra publica , orum , n.
animo est ( Ter.). || Elect (10 an office), ( Eutrop.): * doctrina Christi or Christinna: (the divine serrice ): to go to church, * se .
vid . || Phr ., I can not choose but, non cultus Christianus ( the worship ) : * sacra cra publica adire ; * sacris publicis aules.
94
 CINN CIRC CIRC
se : to perform the church -service (of the CINNAMON, cinnamum : cinnamo- to send a circular letter to the municipal
clergyman ), rebus divinis interesse : to at. mum . torns, literas circum municipia dimittere .
tend church, sacris adesse (of a layman ) : CINQUEFOIL, quinquefolium ( Cels., CIRCULATE , INTR. , in ordem agi, or
( C) THE CHURCH (i. e.,the whole body Plin .: adjective, quinquefolius). circumagi, or circumferri. The blood
of the visible Church ), legis Christiane CIPHER, * nota numeri; litera (with circulates, sanguis per venas arteriasque
studiosi ( Ammian ., 23, 10) ; * qui Chris- the ancients, since they used letters to EL- ultro citro commeat : my blood circulares
tum sequuntur ; * civitas or respublica press numbers ): zero (a cipher indica
出st
more freely, sanguis liberius meat. Tr., 10
Christianorum ; ecclesia (ecclesiastical). ting a nought) || Nothingness, to be a circulate a report, rumorem spargere, dis
CHURCH -BUILDING , * ædium sacra.cipher, numerum esse (figuratively , only pergere , dissipare : 2 Teport is circulated,
rum ædificatio . serve for filling up, as Hor., Ep., 1, 2, 27, rumor, fama or sermo est : sermo datur
CHURCH - DISCIPLINE, disciplina nos numerus sumus) : nihil valere ; nihil ( Liv .) : this report is circulated, sermo hic
ecclesiastica . auctoritatis habere ; nulla alicujus habe. datur : money is circulated, pecunia in
CHURCH -FURNITURE, supellex quâ tur ratio (stronger ) : nullo in oratorum communem usum venit .
ad res divinas uti solemus ( Col., 12, 3, 1 ). numero esse (of an orator ) : to become a CIRCULATION , circumactio (e. g. , ro
CHURCH -GOER, qui ad ædes sacras mere ciphet, ad nihilum venire. Il Con. tarum ): circulatio. || Circulation of the
venit : qui sacris publicis adest. To be a ventional or occult marks of writ . blood, * circulatio sanguinis. || 0f morte
regular church -gocr, * numquam a cætu ing, notæ ( Suet.) : literæ secretiores ey, communis usus : to be in circulation,
Eacro or a sacris publicis abesse. (Gell.) : what is written in cipher, furtivum in communem usum venisse.
CHURCH - HISTORY, * res populi scriptum (Gell.). To write in cipher, per CIRCUMCISE , circumcidere : a cir.
Christiani. notas scribere ( Suet., Cæs., 56 ) : to make cumcised Jer , Judæus curtus, or recuti
CHURCH -LATIN , * Latinitas scripto out that is written in cipher, investigare tus, or verpus.
rum ecclesiasticorum , et persequi notas. CIRCUMCISION, circumcisio ( of the
CHURCH -PROPERTY , bonum eccle . CIPHER, v., ratiocinari : to learn to ci- Jeros, Eccl.).
siasticum (single article ): (as estate), fun . pher, or ciphering, * arithmetica discere : CIRCUMFERENCE, Illine that
dus ecclesiasticus . io be experienced in ciphering , in arithme- bounds a circle, &c., peripheria (77& pi
CHURCH -RATES, * vectigal res sacras ticis satis exercitatum esse . dépela, * Marc ., Cap. 8, p. 278 ), or, in pure
sustinendi causâ impositum . CIRCLE, circulus : circus (of a greater Lalin , extrema linea circinationis, or linea
CHURCH - TOWER , * turris ædi sacræ extent, but doubtful in this meaning, since circumcurrens. The island is 25,000 pa
imposita. in Cic., N. D., 2, 18, 47, and De Rep ., 6, ces in circumference, insula viginti quin.
CHURCH -WARDEN, * rerum ecclesi. 15, 15, the Mss. vary between circus and que milia passuum circuitu patet ; insula
asticarum curator ( general term ) : *æra circulus ): orbis (with regard to circum cingitur viginti quinque milibus. || Com
rio ecclesiastico præfectus. ference as terminating in itself ) . To de pass , vid .
CHURCH.YARD, (a) place around scribe a circle, circulum describere (cir- CIRCUMFLEX , circumflexus accen .
a church ( general term ), * area, quæ cino) ; circinationem describere ; ducere tus ( Diom ., 425 ; P., and other grammari.
ædem sacram cingit: (b ) cemetery, vid . rotundam circinationem : to describe a ans) : apex = the mark of a long syllable
CHURL, homo illiberalis: homo tenax : circle round any body or any thing, cir. | placed over the rowels (vid. Spald., Quint.,
homo avarus: araritiâ ardens (strongest cumscribere aliquid or aliquem (with a 1, 5, 23) : to place the circumfler over a syl.
term ). Il Clown, rusticus (opposed to ur. compass, a staff, &c., circino, virgâ or vir- lable, syllabam circumducere (Quint., 3.
banus) : agrestis : homo vultu motuque gula) : circulo aliquid or aliquem inclu- 172, and 12 , 10, 33), or circumtlectere
corporis vastus atque agrestis. dere (to inclose any body or any thing (Gell., 4, 7, 2) ; syllabam apice circumdu
CHURLISH , illiberalis : tenax : sordi. in a circle within which one is to remain ) : cere (if it is contracted from two vowels,
dus : parcus. ll Clounish, rusticus : to form a circle , orbem colligere : in orbem Quint., 1, 5, 23 ; compare Ritter, Gramm.
agrestis : inurbanus : rudis : incultus. consistere (both of soldiers, for the sake of | Lat., p. 87, note): a syllable which has the
CHURLISHLY, tenuiter: parce . JN . better defending themselves ; also in or- circumfler, syllaba circuitlexa.
parce ac tenuiter : illiberaliter : sordide : bem, i. e., orbe collecto, se tutari): to CIRCUMFLUENT, qui circumfluit, cin
rustice : inurbane. form a circle round any body (e.g., of au- git, circumfunditur : circumfusus : cir.
CHURLISHNESS, inurbanitas : rus- ditors), coronâ aliquem cingere : to fight cumfluus ( poetical, and Tac .).
ticitas : mores inculti or rustici. in (the form of) a circle, in orbem pugna- CIRCUMFUSE, circumfundere aliquid
CHURN , labrum : sinum (vessel for re : to argue in a circle, * eodem revolvi: alicui rei or aliquid aliquâ re .
milk ). infirma ratione uti, quae videtur pro rati- CIRCUMJACENT, circumjācens (ali
CHURN , ., butyrum facere. one afferri , sed idem dicit, quod in expo. cui loco).
CHYLE, chylus. sitione dictum est (after Auct.ad Herenn .). CIRCUMLOCUTION, Il periphrasis ,
CHYMIC , schemicus. A vicious circle (in argument), * demon: circuitio, circuitus eloquendi, circuitus
CHYMICAL , stratio eodem se revolvens (cf. Auct. ad plurium verborum , circunlocutio (all as
CHYMIST, * chemiæ peritus ; * chem . Herenn ., 2, 18, 27). || Social assembly, grammatical technical termsfor Tepiopa
icus. circulus (i. e., á meeting for entertain- ons, Cic., Quint.). Avoid circum
CHYMISTRY, * chemia ; * (ars ) chem. ment) : convivium (party). Jn. in circu. scriptio, amfractus verborum (whirh in
ica. lis et conviviis : congressio familiarium this sense has not the sanction of any old
CICATRICE. Vid . SCAR, ( circle of friends): corona (vid. above). writer), and periphrasis, which is a Gre.
CICATRIZE, INTR., ad cicatricem per. Il Circuit, vid. ll To reason in a circle, cism . A poetical circumlocution , circum
venire or perduci ; cicatricem ducere or codem revolvi (after Cic., Divin., 2 , 5). locutio poetica (Gell.). If our language
inducere ( Cels., 7, 28 ): il seems likely to Il District, pagiis. does not possess the word, we must employ
cicatrice, ad cicatricem tendit ( Cels.) : CIRCLE , v ., circumdare alicui rei ali. a circumlocution, si non reperitur vox
after the wound has cicatrized, ubi inducta quid or rem aliquâ re : cingere aliquâ re: nostras, vel pluribus et per ambitum ver
vulneri cicatrix est. The round cicatrizes, circumstare ( stand round) :circumsēdēre borum res enuncianda cst (after Sue.,
cicatrix coit or obducitur : TR. , ad cica- (sit round ): circumsistere (place one's Tib., 71 , ertr.). To describe any thing by
tricem perducere . self round with accessory notions of op circumlocution, pluribus verbis aliquid
CICERONE , myatagógus: qui hospites pressing ): circumcludere. || To move exponere or explicare ( Cic., Quint.) : plu
ad ea , quæ visenda sunt, ducere solet, et round in a circle, circumire ( go round ): ribus et per ambitum verborum aliquid
unumquidque ostendere (both Cic., Verr., circumvolare : circumvolitare (fy round, enunciare (Suet., Tib ., 71) : circuitu pluri.
4, 59, 132; the latter as an explanation of of birds and persons). um verborum ostendere aliquid (Quint.):
the former ). CIRCUIT, ' || compass , ambitus (with also simply circumire aliquid ( Quint., 8,
CICERONIAN . A Ciceronian, * qui reference to erpansion in general ; e. g., 2 , 17 ; 12. 10, 32). Circumscribere
Ciceronem sequitur ; bu Ciceronianus coeli ac terrarum ; of the camp, castro. with or without verbis is more “lo describe, "
may perhaps be retained : a genuine or rum) : circuitus (with reference to circum- " define," & c .: circumscriptio is rather " a
true Ciceronian , vere Ciceronianus : ger- ference): circumscriptio (e.g ., oftheearth, period." To use a long circumlocution,
manus Cicero ( Muret.). terræ ) : complexus (with reference to the aliquid copiosa loquacitate circumire.
CICISBEO, sodalis (vid . Martial, 9, 3, space encompassed ; e. g., coeli, mundi, || Bealing aboutihe
E
bush, ambages.
8 ). & c .). Themoon completes hercircuit round CIRCUMNAVIGAT , ab omni parte
CIDER, vinum ex malis factum (Pal the carth in a monih, orbis lustrationem circumvehi aliquid (Liv., 36, 21), not cir.
lad ., 3, 25 , 19) . luna menstruo cursu complet. ll of a cumnavigare (ichich in Vell., 2, 106, fin.
CIMETER, acinăces. judge, e. g., to go on the circuit, jure = " sail about in . " The passage is oceani
CINCTURE, cingulum : zona ( the for. dicundo conventus circumire : circa fora circumnavigarat sinus).
met pure Latin : zona, borrowed from the proficisci, ibique quærere et judicia exer- CIRCUMSCRIBE, finire : includere :
Greek (úvn, was likewise used for the gir. cere: provinciam obire ( of a Roman pra- coercere : circumscribere (especially to
dle of a woman, e. g ., puellæ zonam sol. tor, & c., Cic.). pul limits to the erercise of an office ): ter.
vere, after Catull., 2, 11). CIRCULAR , in orbem circumactus : in minare : determinare ( Liv.) : terminis
CINDER, carbo emortuus. Vid. ASHES. orbem sinuatus : orbiculatus : circinatæ sepire ( Cic.). To circumscribe any body's
CINNABAR , minium ( for which some rotunditatis (Plin., 16, 23, 25 ) : ad circi . porcer, finire potestatem (Liv.): the power
of the ancients erroneously used cinnabă- num fabricatus (made by compasses): (a of the tribunes, tribunos plebis circum
ris ; vid. Plin ., 38, 7, 38, Hard.) : to dye Inter word is circularis ): qui in orbem scribere (Cæs.) : to be circumscribed wihin
nith cinnabar, miniare : cinnabar mine, fertur. To go around any thing in a cir. narror limits, in exiguum gyrum com
metallum miniarium ; also miniarium cular course, ut ductuun pulsum esse ( Cic.) . To circumscribe with .
only : of the color of cinnabar, or of a cingere aliquid ( e. g ., of a rirer): to move in a narrow field , in exiguum angustum .
cinnabar color, miniatus : miniaceus : with a circular motion , in orbem agi, or que concludere. To be circumscribed, cer
miniatulus (dyed with cinnabar) : minio circumagi, or circumferri. In a circular tarum rerum cancellis circumscriptum
colore ( red like cinnabar) : cinnabar col- manner, & c., in orbem . esse . [Vid . LIMIT, RESTRAIN. ) | CIR
or, color minii (properly ): color minius CIRCULAR LETTER , literæ circum CUMSCRIBED = narron : a circumscribed
( like cinnabar ; e. g., a cinnabar-red color). I aliquos dimissæ ; from content literæ only : I mind, angustuin ingenium : angustiæ
95
pec
 CIRC CITI CIVI
toris : angustus, imbecillus animus : ani- bosus (wordy), copiosus (diffuse, full). city, townsman ; opposed to vicanus, a vil.
mus tenuis et infirmus ( Cas.). To be of ll Circumstantial evidence, testimonia , lager) : togatus (the citizen in his robe of
circumscribed abilities, anguste ab naturâ quæ etiamsi ad tollendam dubitationem peace ; opposed to paludatus or miles, the
instructum esse . Circumscribed means, sola non sufficiunt, tamen adjuncta cete. warrior) : plebeius, homo ignobilis (one
angustise rei familiaris. ris plurimum valent (after Quini., 5, 99 ). of the commonalty ; opposed 10 patricius of
CIRCUMSPECT, circumspectus ( posl. A proof from circumstantial evidence, * pro. vir nobilis) : paganus ( a common citizen ;
classical, in Quint., Cels., Suet., & c., of batio non necessaria illa quidem, sed cred. often opposed to soldiers, Plin ., & c.) The
persons and things ; e . g., circumspectus ibilis, To be condemned on circumstan . citizens, civitas, cives ; plebs, plebeii (op
judicium ): consideratus (both passire, tial evidence, * probatione non necessaria posed to the nobles) : oppidani : incola
" well-weighed ," of things (e. g., consider illâ qu em sed credibili convictum esse. urbis : pagani.
ata judicia, Cic.), and aciire, " one who To give a circumstantial account of any CITIZEN LIKE, civilis (becoming a cit
weighs things well" ( e. g ., homo, Cic. )) : thing (in writing ), accurate perscribere izen , affable, & c.) : civilis, communis ,pop
providus. Jn . prudens et cautus ; pru . aliquid : accurate scribere aliquid or de ularis (usual in common life) : plebeius .
dens et providus ; cautus et providus : re . Vid . also EVIDENCE . CITIZENSHIP , civitas, jus civitatis
diligens ( careful: also of things) : gravis CIRCUMSTANTIALLY, accurate ; (the right of attaining citizenship ): civi.
(one who acts from sound principles, afler multis or pluribus verbis ; copiose : sin . tatula (with reference to a petty town , Sen.,
due deliberation ), gulatim or singillatim (each thing, one by Apocol., p . 852). To give any body the
CIRCUMSPECTION , circumspectio one). rights of citizenship, admit him thereto,
( Cic . ) : circumspectum judicium (well- CIRCUMVALLATE, circumvallare civitatem alicui dare, impertire, tribuere ;
weighed judgment ; for which Gellius has (surround with palisades): vallo et fossa aliquem in civitatem accipere or recipe.
circumspicientia ). JN . circumspectio et munire or cingere : circummunire: mu- re ; aliquem in civitatem or in numerum
accurata consideratio ( Cic.) : cautio: pru. nitione sepire (with works generally). Vid . civium asciscere ; civitate aliquem dona
dentia : diligentia : gravitas (habit of act. next word. re ; civem aliquem facere : diploma civi.
ing carefully after deliberation ). The CIRCUMVALLATION , circummuni. tatis alicui otterre ( Suet ., the best phrase
thing demands much circumspection, res tio . Lines of circumrallation, circummu. for our “ giving thefreedom of the city '),
multas cautiones habet ; res est multa nitiones (with ramparts and ditches, Aucl. , aliquem ascribere civitati or in civitatein.
diligentiæ . With circumspection , vid . CIR- Bell. Hisp., 38, fin .). To form lines of cir. To receive the rights of citizenship, or the
CUMSPECTLY . cumvallation , circummunire opera , or freedom of the city, consequi civitatem ;
CIRCUMSPECTLY, omnia circumspi opere (vid . Editors of Cas., B. C., 3, 66 ): recipi in civitatem ; civitate donari ; civi.
ciens (pericula), Cic .: considerate : cogi. round a city, urbem operibus or vallis cas. tati alicui ascribi ; in civitatem pervenire :
tate (not cogitato, Stürenburg ad Cie ., tellisque circummunire : vallum in oppidi to receive the rights of citizenship (or free
Arch., 8,18) : caute : circumspecte (Gell.) : circuitu ducere : oppidum circumvallare dom of the city ) from any body , civitatem
diligenter: attente : circumspecto judicio. (with ramparts, &c.): urbem coronâ cin. impetrare ab aliquo : for any body, civita.
CIRCUMSTANCE, res (the most. gen . gere or circumdare; monia urbis coronân tem impetrare alicui : not to choose to
eral word ) : causa (the state, posture, situa- nggredi (with troops ; the word being used avail one's self of the rights of citizenship,
tion, of a thing ). Jn. res et causa : tem- in a looser sense) : round the enemy, hos civitatis beneficio uti nolle : to obtain the
pus , especially the plural tempora ( posture tem circumvallare ; vallo crebrisque cas. rights of citizenship by stealth, civitatem
of things broughi on by the circumstances tellis hostem circummunire. furari: to lose them , civitatem perdere :
of the time) : ratio (a reason founded in CIRCUMVENT, circumvenire : frau . to take them away from any body, civitatem
circumstances ; hence the circumstance it. dem or fallaciam alicui facere : dolum ali- alicui adimere ; also aliquem de civitate
self ) : momentum (the decisire circum- cui nectere, contingere : fucum alicui fa- exterminare or ejicere.
stance ) : conditio (condition, limitation ) : cere . Sex , in DECEIVE. CITRON , ll the tree, citrus, citrus
mora ( delay ) : ambages ( circumstance of CIRCUMVENTION , fraus: fraudatio : medica ( Linn
words). Trifling circumstances, parvæ circumscriptio : ars : artes : machinæ : candied citron ,.): of citron -wood, citreus :
cortex mali citri conditus.
res : parva momenta . The Latins, hou- fallacia. Jn. doli atque fallaciæ . SYN. ll Citron ( the fruit), malum citrum :
eter, do not usually employ a distinctive in DECEIT . ( pomum ) citreum.
substantive, but prefer some general, indif- CIRCUMVOLVE, TR ., circumvolvere: CITY, urbs (always with respect to the
fereni erpression to conrey this notion ; as, circumagere: convertere . INTR ., circum- greatness, wealth, & c ., of its inhabitants ;
this circumstance moved me, hoc me movit, volutari ( Plin .) : circumagi, se circuma. hence, also, a capital city, and especially
or hac re motus sum . On this circum . gere: circumferri: circumverti (of wheels, Rome): oppidum ( as a place of habuotion
stance rests the whole business, in eo tota the heavenly bodies, & c . ) : in orbem cir- secured against attacks from without) :
res vertitur in eo cardo rei vertitur, not cumagi or se circumvolvere. civitas (the collactive inhabitants of a city
to be recommended ). According to circum- CIRCUMVOLUTION , circumactio : as bound together by common laus, insti.
stances, pro re : pro re nata ; ex or pro circumactus : ambitus (solis). lutions, and usages ; the burgesscs or free
tempore; pro tempore et pro re ( Cæs., CIRCUS, circus (of which the adjective men, as such ; the city, in a civil regard) :
B.G.,5,8). The circumstances of the times, is circensis). municipium (a free city, especially in Ita
tempora : ratio temporis or temporum ; CISTERN, cisterna : putěus (Hirt., B. ly , having its own laws and magistrales,
temporum vincula ( Cie., Fam., 10, 6 , 2) . Aler ., 5, fin . ). Cistern -water, aqua cister- whose inhabitants, if they had recrired the
To act according to circumstances, ex re rum or cisternina : aqua specubus et jus civile Romanum , were regarded as Ra
consulere. Under these or such circum- puteis extracta (Hirt., B. Aler., 5 , fin .). man citizens, had the righi of roling at
stances, his rebus; quæ cum ita sint or CITADEL , castellum : arx . assemblies of the Roman people, and might
essent (things being so): in hoc or in tali CITATION, evocatio (general term for hold public offices,but had not the Roman
tempore (in such an erigency ; under such summoning a person - before a court, & c.) : sacra; othervise they were only permitted
untoward circumstances. In this meaning vocatio (before a court, Varr. in Gell., 13, to serve in the Roman legions, and to stand
the preposition " in " is mostly expressed). 12) : in jus vocatio. Il Quotation = for military offices) : colonia (a Roman
Under present circumstances, in præsentiâ passage quoted, locus allatus or lau. colony of citizens or allies): prefectura
(opposed to in posterum ). To suit one's datus (citatus, allegatus, productus, not (a city suspected of disaffection, which was
selj to circumstances, tempori servire ( cut good). Il Act of quoting ( passages, not governed by its own magistrates ac
one's coat according to the cloth ): nccessi eramples, & c.), prolatio (e. .., exemplo cording to its own laws, but by a prefect
tati parere (make a virtue of necessity ). rum ) : commemoratio (the mentioning sent from Rome). City and country, urbs
To be in good circumstances, in rebus se . of them ) : relatio ( Quin !.) . agrique. The territory of a city, territo .
cundis esse ; in bonâ conditione constitu- CITE, || before a court, citare in jus, rium urbis : ager urbis. In all the cities ;
tum esse . To be in straitened circum . or in judicium vocare : evocare ( general from city to city. oppidatim . At the ex.
stances, parce ac duriter vitam agere. In term for to summon an absent person ). | pense of the city (i. e., of the public ), suntu
his embarrassed or desperate circumstances, Il Quote , proferre : atferre (not prodú publico, also publice. !| The city (i. e.,
in extremis rebus suis. My circumstan . cere; and it is better to aroid adducere, ihe people thereof ), incolæ urbis, urbani ;
ces are none of the
nus secundæ Tobest, res meæ
be placed in sunt
the same for whichcited
mi. passage Sen.,, ea Irá, 2, 16,in2 ,exemplum
De animalia is the only oppidani
. || " Freedom of the city," vid.
CITIZENSHIP.
circumstances, in eadem causâ or eodem hominis adducit, quibus, & c. Krebs CITY, as adj. urbanus, or gen. urbis :
loco esse ; eadem est mea causa . I am allonos citare with or without testes or auc . oppidanus, or gen . oppidi. A city life,
grierously dissatisfied with my own circum . tores. Liry has magistratuum libros Ma. vita urbana. The city magistrates,magis.
stances, vehementer me pornitet status cer Licinius citat identidem auctores) : tratus urbani: publicus ( if opposed to pri
mei. A man is always dissatisfied with his laudare (to cite with approbation ) : notare vatus ).
own circumstances, sue quemque fortuna (with censure) : memorare : commemora- CIVET, * zibethum : civel - cal, * CAS .
maxime penitet (Cic .). Suppose yourself re : ponere : proponere (of examples) : to tor zibethicus (Linn .) : * viverra zibetha
in my circumstances, cum te esse finge, qui cile as authority, auctorem laudare, or me. (Linn .).
sum ego ( Cic .). || Circumstances ( = state morare ( Cic.), or citare (Liv .): 10 cite as CIVIC , civilis : civicus : civium . Vid .
of affairs), rerum status : a great a witness, testem proferre, producere or CIVIL .
change of circumstances has taken place, ( acith praise) laudare : a passage, locum CIVIL , civilis : civicus : civium (civi.
magna facta est rerum commutatio ; ver. atferre : dictum scriptoris commemorare, cus, in the best prose, is found only with
sa sunt omnia : the untoucard circumstan- referre (often , habitually ): usurpare : I corona (" the civic crown") : civilis, relas.
ces of the time or of affairs, iniquitas re- like better to cite examples from Grerian his . ing to a citizen , & c ., does not occur in the
rum . ll Show, array, apparatus ; orna- tory than from our oron, malo Græcorum sense of “ popular," " condescending," & c.,
tus ; Ostentatio . till after Augustus. Liry has
quam nostra proferre : I will cite this one sermo cir
.
CIRCUMSTANCED , comparatus ; af example, ponam illud unum exemplum . ilis ; and in following writers it is used
fectus. The thing is so circumstanced , se CITHERN, cithara. Vid. Harp. for " cirit" or " courteous." The genitive
ita res habet ; res est ejusmodi, ut, &c. CITIZEN, civis (who has the rights of civium is used when whai is asseriod holds
CIRCUMSTANTIAL, non necessarius, citizenship ; opposed to peregrinus): op. good of each citizen or many indiridual
adventicius. || Detailed, accuratus, ver. | pidanus, incola urbis (the inhabitant of a citizens of the whole body ; e. g., orationes
96
 CLAD CLAM CLAP
civiles are speeches regarding the state : ' spici: the ear:h is clad with flowers, &c., ' raised voice in speaking, shouting ; also,
orationes civium, speeches maile by indi. terra vestitur floribus, herbis, &c.; to her. clamorously
proclaim , & c.) : conclamare
ridual citizens): togatus (concerning the bis pratn convestiuntur. ( intransitirely and transitively, to ciamor
citizen rhen wearing the toga, or "gown CLAIM, poscere (in erpectation that the logether ; of a multitude of persons): vo
of peace ;" opposed to militaris: hence to- claim will be granted ) : deposcere : ex- citerari (mtransitively and transitirely, to
gati ; opposed in milites) : the civil ycar, poscere (urgently ): postulure: expostu- clamor riolently, passionately, with eret.
annus civilis : the cicil day, dies civilis. fare (when one has a right : expostulare, tion , from pain , anger, dissatisfactim ,
A civil process, causa privata, lis : a civil urgently): flagitare : etilagitare ( impetu. & c.); clamorem edere or tollere: quiri.
right, jus civile (in the wider sense ; op- ously) : Cic ., Milon ., 34, p. in., makes a cli. tare (pitiably ) : strepere : strepitum ede
posed to jus naturale : also as “ prirate mar thus, misericordiam implorare, re- clamor(so
re (tofacere resounds) : strepi.
right ;" opposed to jus publicum ). The
Jx . po s tum withthat
anyit thing , aliquâ re) :
ciril list, * domestici sumtus principis quirere,
: a cere exposcere,
et flagitare tagitare.
: petere : expetere (more tumultum facere : tumultuari ( claror tur.
ciril gorernor, * qui provinciæ præest by means of entreaty than claim ): exigere | bulently; the former also in a camp at the
sine imperio : proconsul (in the time of (to claim ; e. g., tages, debts,&c.) : per approach of the enemy) : clamitare (loud
the Roman emperors). A civil officer, ma- sequi pecuniam , & c. (if before a court): ly ). || To clamor against any body, ac
gistratus (opposed to imperium ): officium per literas tlagitare (by letier ) : to be enti. clamare alicui (Cic .) ; clamore aliquem
civile (opposed to officium militare ). Civil alicui reclama
iled to claim, jure quodam suo postulare sectari ; alicui obstrepere,aliquem
and miliary ofices,magistratus et impe. posse ; justam postulandi causam habere ; re, conviciis lacessereflagitare, , || To
efflagitare
ria . Cicil ipar, bellum civium : bellum clamor for any thing ,
sibi vindicare, sumere or assumere aliquid
civile : bellum intestinum or domesti. aliquid .
(to lay claim to it). To claim the throne,
cum : sometimes arma or castra civilia : regnum affectare,quærere ( Liv. ) ; impe. CLAMP, confibula lignca (Cat., R. R., 12).
during a civil war, inter arma civilia : to rium affectare ( Ter .): the name of a CLAMP, v., * confibulå ligneå jungere,
learned . man, nomen docti sibi vindicare, constringere, &c.
ebhor ciril war, a civilibus castris abhor. sumere
civilia fugere to take part in
: diu CLAN , gens : tribus.
ciril: arma
arére var for a long time, in armis CLAIM , 8., postulatio ; postulatum (de- CLANDESTINE, clandestinus (without
civilibus commorari . Civil discord, dig. mand ): jus (right: general term ) : petitio the knowledge of others) : furtivus.
cordia or dissensio civilis. To foment civil (claim preferred in acourt ;also,the right CLANDESTINELY, furtim : clam :
discord, discordiam in civitatem induce . to make such a claim ): vindicive ( judicial clanculum (comedy ).
re . A ciril contest, certamen civile . Ciril or formal claim to a thing or person ). A CLANG , cantus tubarum , cornuum :
death, diminutio or deminutio capitis , suit to establish such a claim , lis vindicia- sonus : sonitug (as state ; when any thing
maxima ( loss of freedom , family, and the rum. An unjust claim , injustæ vindiciæ . produces a clang) : clangor (of cymbals,
rights of citizenship ). || Polite , &c., ur . To prefer a claim to any thing , rem sibi &c.; also of the wings of great birds in
banus (courteous) : affabilis ( contersing, or ad se vindicare (by laro orotherwise) their flight):crepitus (the loud clang, e. g.,
pleasantly with inferiors) : comis (kind ( vid. TO CLAIM ] : an intolerable claim , of arms, glasses, goblets, & c. ) .
and condescending inward inferiors ) : postulatum intolerabile : an impudeni CLANK , crepare : crepitum dare : 80
blandus (of soft, winning speech ): civilis claim , postulatio impudens : very moder. nare ( general term for producing a noise):
(of a prince or great man ircaling inferi , ate claims, postulata lenissima : to make with arms, concrepare armis (of sereral
ors with the simplicity of a plain cilizen , an unjust claim , iniquum poftulare : I persons).
that is, as their equal. In this sense it was grant a claim , quod aliquis postulat, con. CLANK, 8. , strepitus ; crepitus (of gob.
used by the post.Augustan uriters) : be. cedo : 1o desise from a claim , postulatio- lets, & c.) : sonus or sonitus (e . g ., arinis,
nignus (kind ) : facilis (opposed to diffici. nem alicujus rei adjicere : to give up or & c .) .
lis : a pleasant person to have to do with in surrender a claim, jus suum dimittere or CLANSMAN, gentilis : tribulis.
social intercourse, from being obliging, remittere ; de jure suo decedere : to give CLAP, || strike, ferire ; pulsare (re
easily satisfied, &c.) : officiosus (ready to up a claim to any thing, remittere rem ; peatedly ) : verberare (whip ). To clap to
perform kind ofñces, pay kind attentions, decedere de re. The person on whom a ihe door ( in one's face ), fores objicere. To
&c . ) : a ciril invitation, invitatio benigna : claim is made ( judicially ), unde petitur. clap the hands together, collidere manus
he is rery civil toward me, perhonorificus !! The claims of any thing, quod dan . (violently ,asan oratordoes) : manus com
in me est . dum or tribuendum est alicui rei (the lat. plodere ( in approbation, for joy, grief,
CIVILIAN, juris peritus: juris or jure ter if the claim is me of right). The wonder, &c.) : plaudere manibus, or plau .
consultus; juris sciens; in jure prudens; claims of friendship, quod dandum est dere ; manu plausum facere (to clap in
juris interpres : a distinguished civilian, amicitize : of duty, quod tribuendum est token of applause). To clap a person or
juris peritissimus or consultissimus ; juris officio. thing, plaudere, applaudere alicui or ali
scientissimus : to be an eminent cirilian , CLAIMANT, qui petit : petitor (in a cui rei; applaudere et approbare aliquid .
juris intelligentiâ præstare ; magnam pru; court of justice). To clap the wings , alis plaudere : alas
dentiam juris civilis habere : to be looked CLANBER, eniti in eliquid (uprard) : quatere cum clangore. Il to join to,
upon as an eminent cirilian, valde juris descendere, se demittere in aliquid (doun . addere aliquid alicui rei or ad aliquid : ad.
consultum videri : to practice as a civil. ward ) : derepere in aliquid (slowly and jicere aliquid alicui rei or ad aliquid : ap.
ion , de jure respondere. doron roard ). ponere alicui or ad aliquid : imponere ali.
CIVILITY , urbanitas : humanitas (8yn. CLAMMINESS , lentitia ( Plin.). quid in rem . To clap a ladder against a
in AFFABLE) : comitas : officia urbana CL . MY, tenas (e . g., like rart) : re- wall, scalam muro applicare or apponere.
(riri!itize ) : atfabilitas. JN. comitas atka- sinaceus (like rosin, resinous) : glutinosus To clap chains upon a person, catenas ali.
bilitasque sermonis (in conrersation ) : to like glu , gluey ). cui injicer . To clap a guard upon one,
treat any body with great civility, peroffi. CLAMOROUS, strepens: fremcns : tu . cu - todes alicui addere, indere. clap
ciobe et peramanter aliquem observare ; multuosus : violentus : vehemens . Clam. a plaster on a wound , vulneri cataTo
plasma
omnicomitate aliquem complecti : to shor orons passions, importunæ libidines. imponere . To clap one thing upon an.
a cirility to any body, gratum facere or Clamorous disapprobation , reclamatio (of other ( fasten it ), afligere aliquid alicui rei.
gratificari alicui : to dismiss any body with a particular slaliment) : acclamatio ( Cic.; To clap spurs to a horse, equo calcaria
great civilities, aliquem dimittere cum in the historians it is clamorous appro. subdere ; cquum calcaribus concitare ;
bonå gratia . bation). To receive any thing with clam . | calcaria adhibere or admovere. To clap
CIVILIZATION , cultus humanus civil. orous approbation, magno clamore appro- a man into prison, in vincula, in carcerem
isque; cultus atque humanitas ; also ( per. bare aliquid ; plausu et clamore prosequi conjicere ; in carcerem detrudere. To
haps) elegantior (delicatior) cultus or in. aliquid : ' any body, clainore et vocibus ali. clap under, subdere, subjicere. To clap
stitutio : io lead men to civilization, homi. cui astrepere. a lawsuit on a man's back, litem alicui in .
nes a ferâ agrestique vità ad humanum CLAMOR, clamor ( frequently in the tendere, impingere.
cultum civilemque deducere (Cic., DeOr., plural, if it means the clamor of several CLAP, il a sort of hammer to
1, B, erir .) (vid. CIVILIZE ) : cirilization persons) : convicium (of a turbulent 28. strike on a chisel ; a mallet, malle
kas no! made great progress among those sembly of persons). JN. clamor convici . us. | Sound, strepitus: fremitus, fragor
nations, hi populi a cultu atque humani. umque ; clamor atque convicium : voces (stronger term ) : plausus (especially with
tate longissime absunt ( Cas., B. G., 1, 1) . (clamor combined with shouts of a turhu . the hand ): crepitus (with the wing) :
CIVILIZE, expolire hominemque red . ient mass of people) : vociferatio : vocifer. thunder-clap, cæli fragor : fragor coli or
dere ; omni vitâ atque cultu escolere at- atus (loud, vehement cries from displeasure, coelestis : tonitrus (tonitrua occurs in the
que expolire ; ad humanitatem informa pain , wrath, & c.) : quiritatio ( Liv.), quiri plural, but nowhere the singular tonitru,
re or effingere; ab ferà agrestique vitâ ad tatus ( Plin .; wailing clamor ; e. g., infan. vid. Ramsh ., § 30,5) : fulmen (the flash of
humanum cultum civilemque deducere tium ): strepitus (clamor, as din ): fremi- lightning together with a clap of thunder).
(Cic.) : the civilized nations, populi eruditi tus (hollow murmuring of a multitude): | || Mask of approbation (by clapping
(vid . Cic ., Rep ., 9, 10) : a civilized state, clamor inconditus clamor dissõnus ; one's hands),plausus. Jn. plausus clam .
bene morata et bene constituta civitas clamores dissoni ; clamor dissõnus in di- orcsque : collisæ manus. Acclama
(Cic . Brut., 2, 7 ). versa vocantium ( some shouting one thing, tio , especially of the people at the appear
CIVILLY, urbane: humaniter ; comi. some another ) : a dreadful clamor, clamor ance of a popular favorite: in the histori
ter ; officiose ; also belle ; e. g ., to decline ingens; ariscs, fit, or oritur, or exoritur : ans only, but in Cicero = mark of disap.
cirilly , belle negare. to raise a clamor, clamare ; vociferari probation.
CLACK, S., || ceaseless talk, bab. (violently): to receive with clamor ( e. g., CLAP - TRAPS. Vid. TRAPS.
bling, loquacitas (Cicero) : garrulitas any body's arriral), clamoribus excipere CLAPPER, sistrum ( the clapper used
( Quint. and Sen. : garritus, very late, aliquid or aliquem : with clamor, cum cla- at the worship of Isis) : * campanæ pis
Sidon .). more ; cum vociferatu : to proclaim or tillum (clapper of a bell): crepitaculum
CLACK, crepare : crepitare : crepitum call out any thing with clamor, clamare ( general term ; e. g ., of a mill).
dare. || Let the tongue run , garrire. aliquid . CLAPPING of the hands, collisæ manns
CLAD, vestitus : to be clad in gold and CLAMOR , D., clamare ( general term ; (as orntorical artifice): plausus (as mark
parple, insignem
7
auro et purpurà con. | intransitircly and transitively of a loudly of applause). 97
 CLAS CLEA CLEA
CLARET, vinum rubellum (t, pale -red CLASS , in classes describere ; | body and mind) : impollutus : incontam .
wine. Dog The grape of which , after the CLASSIFY, 3 generatim distribuere. inatus.
conjectureof Voss, Virg .,Ecl ., 5 , 7, labrus. CLASSIC . A classic, scriptor primæ CLEAN , adv. ( quite, altogether), pror.
cum : cenanthe) . classis (Cu ) : scriptor subtilis atque ele. bus, plane ; funditus (from the founda
CLARIFICATION , to be formed by one gans (with 'reference to fine selection of tion) : totus (e. g., he is clean altered, totus
of the verbs in CLARIFY. words and beauty of style). Obs. Gellius commutatus est). Numantia was clean
CLARIFY, deliquare (by pouring off a (an affected writer of the age of the Anto destroyed, Numantia funditus deleta est.
liquor, Col., 12, 39, 2 ) : percolare (by fil. nines, 130 A.D.) has scriptor classicus, l| Sometimes erpressed by a compound word,
tering): defæcare (clarify of the drege): opposed to scriptor proletarius: speaking or by some other turn of erpression ; e. g.,
despumare (of honey) : ditfundere (of of him with reference to the division of 10 emply the boule clean, lagenam exsic
wine, vid . the interpretation to Hor ., Ep., i, Roman citizensinto classes. The classics, care : a jug , potare fæce tenus cadum .
5 , CLARION,
4 ). || Clear tuba lituus.reddere.
up, :clarum Syn. in
scriptores primæ classis
mi, præstantissimi ; scriptores
, maximi, opti.,
præcipui To leap clean orer any
quid or trans aliquid . thing , transilire ali
TRUMPET. venustissimi atque politissimi (with ref. CLEANLINESS, munditia, mundities :
CLARIONET, tibia argutior. erence to style) : optimi Latinitatis auctores overdone, odiosa et exquisita nimis.
CLASH , TR., collidere. IntR: ||PROPR., (with reference to Latin style). Thc (Greek CLEANLY, adj. , purus (clean ) ; mun .
dash against each other, collidi ( in and Latin ) classics , antiqui scriptores dus ( clean, of things ; and loving clean .
ter se ) : concurrere inter se (run together ; utriusque linguæ : veteres scriptores ness,
dior. of persons). Over -clean, justo mun .
e . g., of loo ships) : with any thing , Græci et Latini.
offendere aliquid. Impr ., ll in a hostile CLASSICAL , 1l best, most distin . CLEANNESS , munditia : munditics :
manner , inter se collidi (of things) : con- guished (of writers, whose works are (puritas does not occur in the best prose ).
currere : together, inter se : with any body, master pieces), optimus : præstantissimus : | Moral purity, integritas (unspotted
cum aliquo (in conflict ; e. g., of soldiers). præcipuus: eximius : prima classis. “ A character) : caetitas (chastity): sanctitas
To clash (of letters), aspere concurrere : classical writer" (vid . CLASSIC ). || With Choliness). The cleanness of any body's
if two consonants clash togaher, si binæ reference to Greck and Roman icriters : hands, abstinentia ( = alieno abstinere ;
consonantes collidantur (Quint., 9, 4, 37) : " Classical literature" ( vid. Classic ) . Clas. nullà re conciliare facilius benevolentiam
inter se concurrere (of simply coming lo. sical antiquity, antiquitas Græcorum et multitudinis possunt ii, qui reipublicae
gother ; but krebs is wrong in saying that Romanorum : antiquitas docta et erudita pra'sunt, quam abstinentiâ et conti
collidere is
bles). || Be never used of letters and sylla . (with reference to learning): antiquitas nentiá ).
ai variance ; be incono elegans (with reference to art). For a long CLEANSE , purgare , repurgare , expur
sisteni, inter se puguare, repugnare, time no author should be read who is not gare, purum facere (general terms, purifi
discrepare or dissidére . His actions clash classical of his kind, diu non nisi optimus care not to be recommended ): februare ( by
with his words, facta ejus cum dictis dis- quisque legendus est: to acquire a copia a sacrifice; a religious word): mundum
crepant. The ansuers (of the witnessrs) verborum by perusing works that are clas. facere , mundare, emundare ( purge from
clash , non congruentin respondent. Také sical, copiam verborum parare optima dirl): cluere (wcash or rinse oue) : abluere
care not to put together clashing meta- legendo . (by washing off) : tergere, detergere (ripe
phors," id in primis est custodiendum ut, CLASSIFICATION, descriptio in class off, sucep) : extergere (rcip oul) : verrere,
quoex genere cæperis translationis, toc ses . everrere ( sWup, su rep out) : lustrare (con .
desinas ( Quint.). " Clashing metophors" CLATTER, V. , crepare or ( stronger) secrate by a purifying sacrifice ): expiare
(Addison), * inconsequentia translatio- crepitare : sonare ( general term ). To ( erpiałe) : cleanse the sercers, cloacas pur.
num (ostir Quint., 8, 6,50 ). || To make a clatter with their arms, armis corcrepare : gare, detergere: the stables, stabula, bubi.
clashing sound, increpare (of arms, their arms clattered, increpuere arma. lia purgare or emundare : the body from
Ov .; of a discus, Cic.). || Chatter, vid. filth, abluere corpus illuvie ; sores, expur
CLASH , S. , 3 || collision , concur. CLATTER , s., crepitus ( e. g ., ringing gare ulcera : the forum of the marks of
CLASHING , S., 3 sio : concursus (the of glasses ). Clatter of arms, armoruin crime, expiare forum a sceleris vestigiis .
running together ; e . g., of ships, enemics, sonus or sonitus. CLEANSER, purgator (e. g., cloaca
& c ., the former as act, thelatter as state or CLAVICLE. Vid . SHOULDER BLADE . rum , of the stuers) : qui aliquid purgat, re
thing ) : contlictio ( Cic, and Quint., e. g., CLAUSE , || member of a sentence, purgat, emundat, mundum facit, & c.
duorum inter se corporum , Quint.) The comma ( technical term , but written in CLEANSING , purgatio ; lustratio ; ex
cashing together of letters, literarum as- Greck characters by Cicero and Quintilian ), piatio. A means of cleansing, februum
pera concursio ( Cic) : collisus ( Plin . ),of pure Lalin, incisum : incisio (both Cic.: (for an offering) : purgamen alicujue rei
collisio ( Jusl. ), are both posl-Augustan. smaller portion)(in
|| Discrepance ; hostile opposition, tion ) : clausula : membrum (largerchop-
jurists, a clause, por . (vidfor. APERIENT.
expiation ). À cleansing medicine,
&c., repugnantia : pugna : discrepantia ter. & c., in edicts, lins, & r.) : caput (head, CLEAR. To the sight ; bright ;
( e . 4., scripti et voluntatis ): diversitus. chapter ): comprehensio ( period ): cnun. light ; &c . , clarus (clear-shining ; nair .
CLASP , s., fibula : retinaculum ( general tiatio, enuntiatum (sentence) . To add a rally clear and bright) : lucidus (full of
term ). ll Embrace, amplexus, complex clause to a law that, & c., ad legem adjicere, light, and sheilding light) : pellucidus
us . ut, &c. || Limitation, exceptio. | Cono (transparent in itseli): perspicuus (trans
CLASP, 19., fibulare (Col. ) : infibulare dition, conditio . parent, that may be seen through) : liipi:
(Cl ): tibulâ subnectere. With hands CLAW, unguis. Il of a crab, brachi. dus (only of water, naturally lighi and
claspd together, digitis inter se pectine um . clear): illustris ( in the light, bright): viti.
junctis ( Or., Mc., 9). To be clasped to . CLAW , 1., ungues injicere alicui ; un- dus, nitens (of a pure brightness ): fere .
gather (of parts which fit one into the other, guibus discerpere; scalpere ( scratch ). nus (clear, unclouded ; of the sky, dlay, & c.;
commissum esse : inter se commissa esse : CLAY, argilla (generally ) : creta figu . figuratively, of the brow ) : latu-, hilaris or
coire (post.Augustan ). To clasp each laris or quà utuntur figuli ( potter's clay). us (cheerful ; of the countenance) : purus
other's hands, dextram dextræ commit- Of clay, tictilis (made of clay, carthen ): ( pure, clan , unspotted ; also, unmiret, as
tere (in pledging their faith ; poeticol, figlinus (made by the potter)." || Earth, water,air, also sky, gens, & c.) : mundus
Or.) || Grasp, prchendere, apprehen. lutum . (clean ). Not to be clear about any thing,
dere. || Embrace, amplecti, complecti ; CLAYEY, argillosus. non habere, quod liqueat. A clear sky,
circumplecti (quite round ; e. g., a trce) : CLAYISH , argillaceus. clear weather, serenum , serenitas, sudum .
amplexari ( einbrace tenderly) : circumpli. CLEAN, r. ( vid CLEANSE ). To clean Still and clear wea her, tranquilla sereni.
care ( fold about: of a serpent, for instance). a room , verrere pavimentum (ec. cubicu. tas . It becomes clear, disserenascit : 'tis
To clasp one about the waist, aliquem me- li, Juv .) : a house, it-des (Plow .) : the streets, $0, dieserenat. Clear water ( not mired),
dium complecti. Clasped in each other's vias ( Suct.) . ll To clean any body out aqua pura . ll Also, clear, i . e. , plain,
arms, inter se complexi. The vine clasps ( = take from him al he has), everrere et evident, manifest, cisher to the eye or the
with its tendrils whatever i meets , vitis extergere omnia (vid. “ swap clean" un. mind, perspicuus, apertus, manifestus, ev.
claviculis suis, quidquid nacta cst, com . der CLEAN , adj.). idens ; testatus (shown, as it were, by vit.
plectitur . CLEAN. Il free from stains, & c., nesses): notus, cognitus (knoun ): certus
CLASPER (of a rine, &c .), clavicula. purus (without any spot or blemish ): mun. (certain ): planus (intelligible, plain ) : cla.
CLASP -KNIFE, * culter plicatilis. dus ( only of solid surfaces, which are free rus, lucidus, dilucidus, illustris (brighi,
CLASS, classis ( the proper word also in from dirt or stains ). JN . mundus purus. lucid ): expressus (eractly erpressed ) : dis .
a school) : ordo (order, rank ) : genus (race, que. Clean ressels, vasa pura : clean lin- tinctus (well-ordered ; also of the speaker ).
" genus ;" e . g., of men, birds, & c . ) Those en , * lintea pura : a clean piece of paper , It is clear, cet perspicuum , planum , evi
of the loroist class, homines infimi ordinis charta pura :to rash clean, pure lavare. dens, manifestum : apparet, in aperto cet ;
or generis: of all classes, omnium ordinum * To kcep clean" ( vid . CLEAN, v., CLEANSE ). lucet; liquet. It is clearer than the light,
homines : classes of citizens, pupils, clas. To kerp things clean (i. e ., habitually), luce, or omni luce, or solis luce clarius est ;
ses (not ordines) civium , discipulorum : munditiw studēre, munditiam adbibere perspicuum est omnibns. Clearmarks oj
men of the same class, ejusdem ordinis ( rid. Cie., Off , 1 , 36, 130). To stop clean crime, expressa sceleris vestigia. A clear
homines. One of the first class of citizens, ( = plunder any thing so as to leare noth. | description , dilucidn et significans descrip
classicus (Gell., 7, 13). To arrange schol. ing for another), everrere ct entrgere (e. tio. || Clear, to the hearing, canorus
ars in classes, pueros in classes distribuere g ... templa , Cic ., Verr., 2, 21 , 52) . Fig ., 10 (clear sounding ; opposed to fuscus, thick,
( Quint.) . Philosophers of the lowest class, have clean hands ( = not to have stolen holloro : clarisonus is poctical) : acutus
philosophi, qui mihi quinta classis any thing), manus abstinere alieno ; ab (sharp, high ; opposed to gravis, deep ) :
videntur ( Cic.) o In Natural History alieno abstinere cupiditatem aut manus . clarus (clear, audible, loud ; opposed to ob.
there are no " classes of animals," but only OBS., aqua pura is not clean, but un. tu - us) : candidus ( clear, not thick ). A
genera animalium (Krebs ). To be at the mired water. || Free from moral clear roice,vox clara or splendida (this last
head of the class (at school), classem du- impurity, purus : integer. Jx. pu: implies sveetness also) : vox explanabilis
cere ( Quinl., 1, 2, 23). By classes, gene- rus et integer : castus. Jn. purus et articula ! ) : vox levis. To make the roice
ratiin . custus : castus purusque (chaste, both of clear, splendorem vocis afferre ( Plin.).
98
 CLEA CLEA CLEA
Clar utterance, os planum or explanatum . / nare aliquid (to make intelligible ): ape- ment ; with reference to the sense) : literate
Ciear, as a quality of the sight, rire (develop, allof them with accessary no- perecribere ( with regard to the letters ;
of the hearing, and also of thé tion of the thing's being dark or intricale) : vid. Cic ., Pis., 25, entr.): to write clearly
mind, acutus ( sharp, ken, acute ; prop explicare ( unfold ; of difficulties) : inter: 10 any body, enucleate perscribere ad ali.
erly and figuratively ): acer (sharp, pierc- pretari ( interpret ; words andthings which quem : to pronounce clearly, exprimere et
ing ; of ihe sight and the mind): perspi- seem to be withoui sense to a person not in .
explanare verba (Plin ., Paneg., 64, 3).
cax (sharp-signed ,piercing ; of a person itiated in them ): occulta et quasi involuta
OBS., evidenter is used by Livy , and there.
as to his mind) : Sollers (intclligent, dis aperire : doubls, dubia aperire : an error,
| evidenter
fore correctvidere
; but there is no authority for
cerning, judicious): ingeniosus (inveni. errorem aperire ; lucis aliquid afferre re- : it should be plane, aper.
ice, calented ) : sagax (sagacious, as to bus : solvere : dissolvere : resolvere : ex- te , penitus, perspicue videre ( Krebs).
scentor hearing, or as tu mind ). A clear pedire (to unravel ; to untie,as it were ; e. ll obviously, undoubtedly, sine dubio
head, ingenium acutumn , acre ; acies men- g., a knol): enodare (intricate or insidious (Cic.) : procul dubio (Liv.) : haud dubie
tis, acuinen ingenii. || Clear, i. e., free, matters ;e. g., the snarts of the law , laque- (not sine ullo dubio): sine ullâ dubitatio
un encumbered, liber, solutus ; liber et os juris) : an ambiguity, ambiguitatem ne (willout any hesitation ): certe (cer.
solutus : unimpaired, unhurt, inte solvere,resolvere : captious questions, cap- tainly). This reading is clearly the right
ger (whole), intactus (untouched , unim- tiosa solvere ; captiones explicare, discu . one, hæc lectio haud dubie or sine dubio
paired ), inviolatus ( unciolated ), invulner. tere . || CLEAR OFF ( = pay off ). e. 6., vera est : this reading is clearly preferable,
atus (unwounded ), incorruptus (untaini. tribus pensionibus solvere pecuniam , to hæc lectio sine ullâ dubitatione præfe.
ed, spoiled in no pare), incolumis (unhurt), clear off a debt in three instalments : to cicar renda est. Often by circumlocution with
salvus ( roith life), sospes (sared by the mers of a debt, æs alienum solvere, dissolvere; manifestum est. He is clearly a fool, man
cy of Heaven). Clear of a thing, liber, or se liberare ære alieno ; nomen solvere, ifestum est, eum esse stultum .
liberatus re , or a re ; vacuus re or a re ; dissolvere, expedire (all of debts ), also CLEARNESS, claritas ( general term ) :
expers alicujus rei ; intactus aliqua re. solvere, reddere debitum ; solidum sol. | splendor : candor (brighinese): serenitas
Clear of debt, ære alieno vacuus (having vere (the whole debt): ad assem solvere (of the sky ), also serenum ; sudum : acies
no debts) : ære alieno solutus (freed from (to clear off crery sirpence, not ad denari- mentis or ingenii ; ingenii acumen (of the
ucm ) : togu clear of debt, exire ære alie- um , vid. Cic., Quint., 4 , citr., and ad Au ., understanding ): pelluciditas (Vilr., 2, 8,
no, is alienum dissolvere. To get clear 2, 6 , exfr .) il ſuo disencumber, tutum 10), or perspicuitas (perspicuity ; also of
of a thing , se aliquâ reexuere, se ex ali- reddere or præstare (e. g., a place, the sea , the transparency ofglass ): evidentia, also
quâ re explicare, expedire ; fugere, effu. &c., of enemies, ab hostibus, or of robbers, lux (with reference to the mind or under.
gere aliquid, subteriugere aliquid ; eva- a latronibus, or prædonibus, i. e., to over standing ); Tac., Dial.,23, 6, pleni
come them) : to clear trees from moss, arbo- tas (not planitus)sententiarum is the cor
dere ex, & c .; elabi alicui rei or ex re ( e.
g-, custodiæ , vinculis). To keep (one's res emuscare ( general term ) : arboribus rect reading ; vid. Ruperti : splendor vo
sell ) clear of, fugere, defugere, cavēre : muscum abradere : arbores interradere cis (clearness of the voice ; splendor ver
kerp anoiket, prohibere or defendere ali- | (by scraping it of ) : to clear out the sexo- borum, however = beauty oferpression;
quid ab aliquo or aliquem ab aliqua re. ers, cloacas purgare or detergere. || To vid . Cic., Brut., 49, 164, and Plin ., Ep., 7,
To come off clear, vivum , salvum, inte- clear away, tollere (e. g., tollere men. 9, 2) : elegantia ( clearness and correciness
grum evadere (comeoff safe) : absolvi (be sam : tollere patinam (t); to clear the wa. of expression,with reference to grammar,
acquified ): puenas non dure (escape pun. ble): tollere de loco ; ex loco ( from a Cic., De Or., 3, 10 , 39 ). || Purity, mun .
ishmen !) : aliquid impune facere, fecisse . place): amoliri (of obstacles ; also with ditia : mundities : castitas : integritas.
You shall not get of clear, as you suppose, addition of e medio, with labor and diffi. Puritas is to be rejected from classical
hoc tibi non sic abibit; hoc non impune i culty) : to clear away obstacles, impedi- prose. Clearness of language, sermo pu
feceris ; hoc non innpunitum omittam . menta superare ; ea quæ obstant tran- rus, or emendatus, or purus et emenda
|| In nocent, pure, innocens, insone, cul- scendere (10 orercome them ) : amoliri quæ tus (by no means sermonis puritas) ; in
på vażuus or carens ; purus, castus, inte impedimento sunt (remove thein by great corrupta integritas : incorrupta sanitas
A clear consci.nce, consci- excrtions, after Ter., And., 4, 2,24). (clearness of espression, as quality of the
ger, sanctus .
entia optimæ mentis ; conscientia recte || CLEAR OUT ( = empty) : to clear a room , orator, Cic ., Brut., 35, 132 ; De Opt. Gen.,
facti or recte factorum ; mens bene sibi a house, & c ., vacuum facere : vacuefa 3, 8) : mundities verborum or orationis
conscia : lo hare a clear conscience, nullius cere : purgare (to clear of any thing un- ( clearness in speech ; i. e ., the absence of all
culpæ sibi conscium esse ,sustentari præ- necessary, e. g ., fossas) : detergere (of sero. vulgarisms, & c., Gell., 1, 23 ; 10,3) : coeli
clarà conscientia sua . With a clear con. ers, trenches, & c., cloacas, fossas ). || To serenitas (clearnessof the sky ),
science, sine sollicitudine religionis ; salva pay the custom -house duty, porto- CLEAR -SIGHTED (in any thing ), sa
fide ; salvo officio ; salvis legibus; bona rium dare. ll To gain, e . g., a good deal gax ad aliquid perspiciendum : a clear.
mente or bono animo. To be clear of a of money is cleared by any thing, permag. sighted man, vir prudentis consilii.
thing, insontem esse alicujus rei. || Fair, na pecunia ex re conticitur. I clear some CLEAR -SIGHTEDNESS, perspicacitas.
impartial, integer (unbiased ), incor- moncy by any thing, pecunias facio or ca. CLEAR -STARCH , v. , * amýlo solidare,
ruptus (unbribed ), æquus (equal, even, pio ex re : ichat is cleared by the mines, from amýlum (ipulov).
jux ), studio et ira vacuus (dispassionate ). pecunia, quæ redit ex metallis; pecunias, CLEAVE , INTR ., hærere in aliquâ re ;
|| Free, open , patens, apertus ; purus quas facio ex metallis. I clear nothing , adhærere alicui rei ; inhærere alicui rei
( noicotered with Irees or other things) : ex- except by any thing, est solum mihi ali- or in aliquâ re, e. g., lingua adhæret or in
peditus (unobstructed) : facilis (easy): a quid (e. g., predium )in reditu (Plin., Ep., hæret:
clear sca (i. c., without ice), * mare glacie 4 , 6 , 1) : that by which any thing is clear.
adhærescere alicui rei or ad ali
quil; inhærescere in aliquâ re. Fig . , to
solutum, To give a thing clear course, ed , fructuosum ; quæstuosum : a grcat cleave to a habit, * institutum suum mor
rem non impedire. To make a clear way, deal is cleared by the vineyards, uberrimus dicus tenere : to words, * in verborum
viam sibi aperire: (of those who give way) est reditus vinearum : a certain amount is quasi cortice hærëre : to cleare 10 a per.
loco cedere. || Full, entire, solidus, cleared by any thing, aliquid statum redi- son continually, quasi umbra aliquem & c .
sine ullà deductione ; integer, plenus ; to . tum præstat (Plin ., Ep ., 3, 19, 5) : fifty quitur aliquis ; se agglutinare ( Plaut.,
tus. I set that down as clear gain , id lu- talents are cleared every yearfrom that dis- Men ., 2, 2, 63) : manere (to remain fast) :
ero appono, in lucro pono, puto esse de trice, ex eâ regione redeunt quotannis bæret ei peccatum (he cleaves to his fault):
lucro . quinquaginta talenta || To sell off or se dare, se dedere, se trudere alicui or
CLEAR, ll 10 make clear, pure, clear a shop, divendere : distrahere : alicui rei : se addicere alicui (to cleave to
bright, & c ., purgare : repurgare : ex. foras, quidquid habeo, vendo ( Plaut., a person or thing from inclination ): mo
purgare: purum facere (general term ,puri. Stick ., 1 , 3, 67). | To acquit, absolvere, rem gerere, obsequi alicui( cleare to a per .
ficare, noi to be recommended): mundum of any thing, alicujus rei (of a crime, inju son ) : indulgere alicui rei (cleare to any
facere: mundare: emundare (both post- riarum ), or with regard to a thing, aliquả thing) : studere alicui rei (stronger term ) :
Augusłan ): abluere (to wash off ) : ter. re or de aliqua re (e. g ., regni suspicione, se conferre ad studium alicujus rei: de
gere : detergere (wipe of ) : extergère (to de prævaricatione) : exsolvere (of any dere se studio alicujus rei : totum se tra
wipe out) : verrere : everrere (by grocep. thing, aliquâ re) : liberare ( of any thing, dere alicui (stronger term for to cleare to
ing ) : to clear a language from incorrect aliquâ re). any body ), also totum alicujus esse : ali
EIpressions, expurgare sermonem ; ser. CLEAR , ado. Vid . CLEAN, adv. cujus esse proprium ( Cic. ad Dir., 7, 30,
monem usitatum emendare (after Cic., CLEARANCE, apocha ( inoxii , general 2): multum esse in re ( stronger term for
Brut., 74, 239 ) ; consuetudinem vitiosam term for receipt), or accepti latio : * apocha to cleaveto any thing ; e. g., in venationi
et corruptam purâ et incorruptà consue. manu sigilloque tirmata : * literæ rei ac. bus ). Vid . CLING.
tudine emendare : to clear one's con . ceptæ or traditæ testes. || For a ship, CLEAVE, TR., tindere ( gmeral tim ) :
science (by the confession of any thing ), 1 * portorii soluti apocha : * portorii accepti diffindere (asunder ): cædere (with an are;
conscientiam exonerare : se exonerare latio . e. g., lignum ) : cleft, fissus (general term ,
( Curt., 6, 8 , 12, and 9, 9 ). || Ercu se CLEARLY, clare: perspicue: eviden . as Suut., Cæs., 61 , ungula ) : bisulcus (in
one's self fully : to clear one's self ter : plane: lucide : dilucide : enodate : Iwo parts = cloven , ungula : pes : lingua):
from a charge by an oath , * jurare se sce- enucleate : expresse : to speak clearly, to cleave a rock, saxum diffindere : discu .
leri non attinem esse ; * jurejurando se perspicue dicere : plane et aperte dicere : tere (lo strike asunder ; e . g. , murum ) :
purgare : lo clear one's self from a charge, plane et dilucide loqui: distincte dicere secare (cut ; properly and improperly) :
crimen amoliri ; culpam diluere : to clear (clearly and intelligibly) : plane et articu. persecare : intereecare ( properly ) : scin.
one's self from vices, vitin poncre . ll To late cloqui ( so that erery syllable is heard, dere ( properly and improperly ) : to cleave
clarify, vid . ll To CLEAR UP : (a) Gell., 5 , 9 ): 10 say any thing clearly and in the middle, medium secare : ictu fin .
INTR. , the cather clears up, disserenascit plainly, articulatim distincteque dicere dere ( cith a blow) : diesecare . Cloven
(* Lir., 39, 40 ) ; has cleared up , disserenat aliquid (opposed to fuse disputare aliquid footed animals, bisulca, plural, A horse
(* Plin. , 18, 35, 82) : ( b) TB. , to clear up a et libere, Cic ., Legg., 1 , 13 , 36) : to write with hoofs cloven like fingers, equus in
doube, dificulty ,& c., illustrare aliquid : lu- clearly, plane, aperte, perspicue scribere : modum digitorum fissis ungulis ( Suct. ) .
cem or lumen alicuirei afferre (affundere, distincte ac distribute scribere ( ucith dis- CLEAVER , qui findit (of person ) : do .
erroneous ) dare alicui rei lumen : expla- tinciness and proper order or arrange- labra ( butcher's chopping -knife).
99
 CLEV CLIM CLOC
CLEAVING - STONE , schistos of us aliquid ; aptum esse ad aliquid : to be nal- the top of the mountain , evadere in jugum
(oxiotós, Plin.). urally clever at any thing , natum esse ad montis ; eniti in verticem montis : to the
CLEF (in music). Kraft gives * sig. aliquid . top of the wall, murum or in murum as.
num , * clavis . CLEVERLY, sollerter : commode (e.g., cendere ; in murum (of muros) evadere;
CLEFT, fissura : fissum : rima ( fissure saltare ), & c . : scienter (with knowledge of in monia evadere (both either of the do
in a solid body lengthwise and into the one's art, & c.): perite: ingeniose : docte fenders or attackers of a city) . Hard to
depthdeep
of it).; chink ): hiatus (wide cleft,open ( e. CLEVERNESS,
g ., peallere). climb (of a hill, &c .) , aditu difficilis or ar.
and To have a clejl in it, fissurâ 11 dezterity, cun- duus. FIG., to climb to honors, rank, office,
dehiscere: rimam agere (ducere, poetic ning, sollertia : calliditas : astutia: vafri &c ., ascendere ad altiorem gradum : pro.
ally). tia ( Sen.) (8yn. in CLEVER] : in any thing , moveri ad, or in ampliorem gradum , or
CLEFT, = cloven . Vid. CLEAVE, TR . docilitas : ingenium docile ( aptness to ad ampliora officia ; procedere honoribus
CLEMENCY, clementia : mansuetudo learn ): peritia alicujus rei: scientia ali. longius.
(mildness of a prirate person who does not cujus rei : eruditio, doctrina : usus alicu. CLIMBERS, (herbæ, plante, &c .) que
iake vengeance for a mortification suffered ; jus rei ( practice in any thing) : exercita- se arboribus circumvolvunt; qure ( lavic.
opposed to iracundia, Düd.) . Sometimes tio (dexterity acquired by practice, Quint., ulis suis, tamquam manibus , quicquid
lenitas ( gentleness) : indulgentia (readi. 10 , 5, 9) . sunt nactæ, apprehendunt (after Cic., De
ness to overlook ). JN. facilitas et clemen- CLEW, Iglomus . To twist any thing Sen., 52).
tia ( Ter.) ; clementia mansuetudoque CLUE, in a clew , aliquid glomera- CLINCH. To clinch a nail, perhaps
( Cic.) ; lenitas et clementia ( Cic.) . To re. ll Guiding thread, línum or filum * clavum per asciam (tabulam , & c.) adac
act with clemency , clementiâ uti: to show dux (vid . Prop ., 3, 5, 8 ; Virg ., Æn., 6, tum retundere . To clinch the fist, digitos
clemency to any body, clementer agere 29 ). ÎMPR., perhaps dux : aliquid sequor. comprimere pugnumque facere: compri
cum aliquo ; clementer tractare aliquem ; CLEW , v. To clev sails, the nearest is mere in pugum manum ( opposed to ma.
gratiam faceredelicti (to pardon a partic. vela subducere (to reef them ). nuin explicare ): to clinch an argument,
ular crime). With clemency , clementer, CLICK , tinnire : tinnitare . argumentum breviter astringere ( Cicero
leniter, molliter, indulgenter.. | Clem. CLIENT, cliens (masculine and
ency of the weather, clementia (hiemis, nine). Clients, clientes : clientela.femi put it in a concise, striking form ) : argu
A mentum etiam atque etiam premere (to
diei, Col.: coli, Flor, and Luc.), or cir. young client, clientulus : to be any body's press it vigorously ; fuit fast by repetition ).
cumlocution
by adj, mitis, lenis, &c. clicni, esse in alicujus clientela : to become il Grasp in the hand, vid. GRASP.
CLEMENT, clemens (actingmercifully any body's client, conferre se in alicujns * CLINCH , || double entendre, ambi
and humanely toward the criminal,thosc clientelam ; alicui se in clientelam ac uli
guitas verbi or verborum : suspicio ridic.
abscondit
who have wronged him , & c.; opposed to fidem commendare. a (Cic .).
crudelis) : lenis (mild, placable ; opposed CLIENTSHIP , clientela . CLINCHER , II clamp, vid. || An it.
to vehemens, asper, acer) : indulgens CLIFF, scopulus: rupes : saxa (Syn. refragable argument, argumentum
( ready to overlook , &c .; opposed to acer. in Rock). A tall or high cliff, rupes præe- breviter astrictum (concisely and forcibly
bus et severus) . 11 of theweather , mi. celsa (Virg .). put) : argumentum luce clarius,
tis: lenis. Clemens in this sense is CLIFFY . Vid . ROCKY . CLING , adhærére (alicui rei ; also ad
rather poctical. CLIMACTERIC , Tannus climacte aliquid , of clinging to chat one will not
CLENCH . Vid. CLINCH. CLIMACTERICAL , ) ricus : annus leave, Cæs.; also of properties that stick
CLEPSYDRA . Vid . " water - clock , " ætatis, quem kdenaktipikóv appellant close to a person ) : inherere ad aliquid
under CLOCK . ( Consor., de die natı, Gell., 15,7 ; especially and alicui rei ( Cic.; properly and figure
CLERGY, clerus : clerici : ecclesiastici the sixty.third year) . The climacterical tirely, ad saxa, Cic. ; visceribus, Cic.) :
(Eccl.). years, anni climacterici: gradus ætatis adhærescere ad aliquid , alicui rei, also in
CLERGYMAN. sacerdos ( priest): cler- humanæ (Censor.) : scansilis annorum aliqua re ( ad aliquam disciplinam , Cic.;
icus : ecclesiasticus : sncroruin antistes. lex, quam Klimaktîpas appellant (Plin ., ad saxum , Cic.) : to cling to (an opinion ,
CLERICAL, clericus : ecclesiasticus. 7, 49, 50). One's climacteric or climacter. &c.), manere, permanere , perstare in ali.
The clerical profession, * ordo clericorum : ical year, tempus climactericum . Any que re ; ab aliqua re non discedere ; non
to enter the clerical profession, * ordini body is in his climacterical year, habet ali mutare, immutare aliquid : to cling obsti.
clericorum ascribi. quis climactericum tempus ( Plin ., Ep., 2, nately lo any thing, aliquid mordicus te.
CLERK , II clergyman , vid . || Schol. 20, 4) : to be in one's first, second climac. nere ( e. g. , to words, verba , Cic.). || To
ar, doctus : doctrina instructus : erudi. terical year, in primo, secundo, &c., æta- be given up to a pursuit, adhæres.
tus. Jn. doctus atque eruditus. A great tis gradu csse ( Censor.). cere alicui rei or ad aliquam rem : am .
clerk, perdoctus : pereruditus: doctus at- CLIMATE, li with reference to temper. plector or amplexus teneo aliquid. To
que imprimis eruditus : mire or doctissi. ature, cælum : natura coeli : temperatio cling to justice and honor, justitias hones.
me eruditus, &c. ( Vid . LEARNED .) To cæli ( Col.). The variableness of the cli- tatique adhærescere : justitiam et virtu
be a great clerk, multâ doctrinâ esse . mate, coeli varietas : aëris qualitas (nature tem amplecti : to cling to any thing too
|| Writer or other helper to a judge, of the air) : aër (the air itself). Climate fondly, nimio amore aliquid amplexus
tradesman, &c ., scriba ( scribe) : minis . is often translated by regio when " a dis. teneo : men who cling to certain tradition
ter ( general term ). A merchant's clork, tric !" is spoken of with reference to its al opinions, certis quibusdam destinatis
mercatoris minister. Clerk of the mark- climate . A healthy climate, coli salubri. que sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati.
el, agoranomus (ayopavóuos : a ! Rome, tas, coelum salubre : aěr salubris : an un- To cling to any body's party, deditum , ad .
this was one office of the 'ædilis plebis) : healthy climate, aër pestilens; coli gravi. dictum esse, favere, studere alicui ; favē.
præfectus annona (roho presides over the tas : the healthy climate of a country , salu . re alicujus partibus ; studiosum esse ali
sale, & c ., of corn ). || Parish.clerk, bris loci natura (opposed to pestilens na- cujus ; esse e partibus alicujus, & c .
fainulus sacrorum . tura loci) . A mild climate, temperatio or CLINGY, lentus. Vid . CLAMMY.
CLERKSHIP, ll scholarship, vid . temperieg coli ; temperata coli regio ; CLINIC , lecto affixus.
Hoffice of being a clerk, scribæ aër temperatus calore or frigore : a roarm CLINK , tinnire : sonare .
ministerium ( Liv., 4 , 8 ) : scriptus, ùs climate, aer calidus : a cold climate, nër CLINK , 8. , tinnitus : sonitus.
(Liv.) ; scribatus, ùs (Cod., Just., 7,62, 4). frigidus: regio refrigerata : to live in a CLIP, I hug, complecti, amplecti.
To be a clerk, scriptum facere. toarm climate, soli vicinum esse : to beborn || Shear, crop, tondere, detondere; re.
CLEVER, callidus ( clever ; of intellecl- in a cold climue, refrigerata regione nas. secare ( cut aray ), circumcidere cut
ual sagacity and cunning, derived from ci . Obs ., clima, n. (diua =inclinatio round ) : præcidere (cul off the end ) : de.
experience and knowledge of the world : coli, l'ir .), was not used in this sense till curtare (to cut short, and so mutilate,
cujus “ tamquam manus opere, sic ani. the time of Appulcius, & c . || Region, Cic. ) : detruncare. To clip one's rings,
mus usu concalluit," Cic. ) : Bollers vid . pennas alicui incidere or intercidere. To
(possessing practical genius and inrent- CLIMAX, gradatio (kliung). clip trees , arbores putare or amputare
ire power ): astutus (acute in inventing CLIMB, scandere : up, into, &c., scnn. '(lop, prune ; opposed to immittere), deca
and erecuting secret projects, Döderl. ; dere aliquid or in aliquid (e. g., the walls, cuminare (to top them ), detruncare (to lmy,
cunning , with innate sharp-sightedness, muros ; the rampart, in aggerem) : con. Lir.), collucare, interlucure (thin it be
Ramsh . ; e . g., vulpes) : versutus (versa- scendere with accusative (with reference to loro ), sublucare ( general term ), interrel.
tile ; clever in dissimulation, and in get. remaining on the top of the thing ascend. lere (thin it by pulling or cutting out
ting out of scrapes ) : vafer (adroit in prac . ed ; e. g. equum , navem) : ascendere ali. boughs here and there), tondëre (clip, as a
ticing tricks, especially in laro affairs; quid or in aliquid (to climb up till the top hedge). To clip coin, nummos circumci.
cunning, like a pettifogging lawyer) : eru. is reached : a wall, murum ; the sides of a dere. To clip words, literas, syllabas op
ditus (well-trained, well-instructed ): inge- ship, navem or in pavem ) : inscendere in primere. Fig., take atay useless
niosus (fertile in erpedients): dexter (der: aliquid (with reference to being in it after matter (of a writing, &c.), resecare, cir
trous ; naturally ready and clever in ap- ice hare ascended : a trce, in arborem : cumcidere, przecidere, amputare, circum
plying his knowledge or art) : bonus (gen into a carriage, bed , in currum , lectum ): scribere, coercere. To clip
eral term for good at any thing). Clever escendere in aliquid ( with reference to our ornaments, ambitiosa recidereaway gaudy
. To cli?
in any thing, qui commode or scienter being raised above the rest, and so distin . ( general term , i, e., to reduce, lessen ), mi
aliquid facit (e. g., a clever dancer, qui guished from them , when we are there : the nuere, imminuere, deminuere, extenua
commode saltat) : arte insignis (e. g., rostra, escendere in rostra, in concio . re ; detrahere, deminuere aliquid de ali .
medicus arte insignis ): peritus alicujus nem : the mast, escendere in malum ) : 10 quâ re.
rei: exercitatus in aliquâ re : naturally climb over, transcendere aliquid ( e. g., a CLIQUE , sodalitas : sodales.
clever in or at any thing, aptus factusque wall, macerienı, mnros ): superare aliquid CLOAK . Vid . CLOKE .
ad aliquid. To be a clever man in one's (if it is a feat of difficulty and labor ; e. g., CLOCK . horologium (Opobytov, gen .
line or profession, admirabilem esse suo munitiones ) : evadere in with accusatire eral term for any instrument for telling
genere ( Cic.). A clever rogue or rascal, (to a place, whether with a friendly or hos. the time ). A clock goes, * horologium mo.
veterator : (in aliquâ re) satis veterator. tile purpose): niti or eniti in with accusa . vetur : 'a clock is right, borologii lineæ
To be clever
100
at any thing, habilem esse ad tive (to struggle up to ). To climb up to congruunt ad horas (of a sun-dial, in
 CLOI CLOA CLOS
Plin .): horologii virgula congruit ad ho- , especially round the temples and public | 12 ) : to cloak an infamous thing, honesta
ras (of our clock ). A clock is wrong, ho- buildings, in order to be sheltered from præscriptione rem turpem tegere ; rei
rologii virgula non congruit ad horas : rain). Obs., peristylium was an uncor- deformi dare colorem (both = palliate or
goes too fasi, too slow , * horologium cele- ered space in the middle of a house sur. to make plausible, to give an criernal col
rius or tardius movetur : strikes, * horolo - rounded by porticoes. oring, Cas., B. G., 3, 32 ; Quint., 3, 8, 44) :
gium sono indicat horas : to set a clock, CLOISTRAL, monasterialis (quite late ), to doak one's crime with fine words, splen.
horologium diligenter ordinare : to wind or circumlocution with genitive ; e. g., dida verba prætendere culpæ suæ (0v.,
up a clock, * horologium intendere : the conobitarum or monachorum (of the Rem ., 240 ) : integumentis involvere ali
clock has stopped, * horologium moveri monks), or cænobii or monasterii (of the quid ; nomine alicujus rei aliquid invol.
desiit : the clock is doron, * horologium cloister). vere (both Val. Mar.): nomine alicujus
devolutum est (Reichard ). What o'clock CLOKE, amiculum (large, wide, but rei tegere atque velare aliquid ( e. g ., cu
is il : hora quota est ? at what o'clock ? CLOAK, 3 short and open in front, piditatem suam , Cic .).
horâ quotâ ? or quotà ! only. It has worn by roomen ,Liv ., 27, 4 , and 34 , 7, as CLOAK -BAG , Javerta (a sort of great
struck jde o'clock, * hora quinta audita well asby men , Nep., Dal., 3, 2 ); pallium , CLOKE -BAG , S portmanteau ; later
est: they bring word that it is five o'clock, diminutive, palliolum ( the wide Grecian times of the emperors : a horse that carries
hora quinta nunciatur (Sud ., Dom ., 16): cloak
to ask ishal o'clock it is, horas ( not horam ) women only, later by men also.
it, avertarius):
by dle-bags,
worn in earlier times at RomeThe mantica : hippoperæ (sad
Hor., Sal., 1 , 6, 106 ; Sen., Ep., 87,
requirere : to ask any body what o'clock i pallium was likewise used to rest or sleep 7 : hippopera, the singular, is erroneous ).
is, quærere horas ab aliquo: to send any on ; he who wears such a cloak, palliatus): CLOSE , TR., 1l 10 shut, claudere :
body to sce what o'clock i is, mittere ad pænula (a narrower garment with a cope operire (opposed to aperire) ? ostium or
horas. Hands of a clock, * horologii vir: to it, worn, as a protection against the in- tores operire : to close the gates against
pula : works of a clock , machinatio , quâ clemency of the weather, by people of both any body, claudere alicui portas : to close
horæ moventur (after Cic., N. D., 2, 38, seres and of ercry age, station , and rank ; the cyes , oculos
claudere ( properly, to close
97). A manwho is omnium
observantissimus like clock-work, homo
officiorum
on journcys,
especialiyserved
likewise as either upper the eyes
under ;bed rire
on theor march forcrer;i.
( properly, e ., to the
to close die):eyes,oculos ope
of people
(Plin.) : * qui omnia ad tempus diligen. covering ; vid. Sen., Ep., 87, 2 : he that who are going to sleep) : pupulos claudere
tiseime agit or administrat. || Water . wcars it, pænulatus) : cerna (thick woolen (properly, of the cyclius) : to close the line
clock, clepsydra (alyvopa). The water. cloak , consisting ofa single piece of cloth, of march, ažmen claudere or cogere: the
clock has run out, clepsydra exhausta est worn as a protection against cold and rain , ranks are closed , ordines denrantur : to
(Krafı ), or extremumn stillicidium exhau . as wellin war as in time of peace : he thai march withclosed ranks, munito agmine
sit (Son.). Obs., Cicero applies solarium rocars it, lacervatus ): lædn (xdaiva, simi. incedere ( Sall., Jug ., 46 , 3 ) : to close any
as general term eren to a walor-clock, quum lar to the lacerna, only occurs in the poets body in one's arms (vid. EMBRACE ). || To
solarium aut descriptum ( sun -dial), aut of the Silver Age) : paludamentum , sayum , terminate or to bring to an end,
ex aquà (rater - clock ), contemplere. diminutice saguluin (the proper war.habit finem facere with Gerund in ... di; e.g.,
CLOCK -CASE, * theca horologii. of the Romans; the paludamnentum , longer to close a letter , a speech, scribendi, dicendi
CLOCK-MAKER, artifex horologio and wider ; the sagum ,shorter and narrow- finem facere : finem alicui rei imponere,
rum . Vid . Piin ., 7, 60 , 60. er : generally , paludamentum is used in constituere : perorare (of a speech): 10
CLOCK -MAKING , ars horologia faci. speaking of the war-cloak of the general : close one's life, vitam finire ; vitâ exce
endi (after Plin ., 7, 60, 60 ). he that wiars it, paludatus ; sagatus or dere ; diem supremum obire : ad finem
CLOCKWORK,machinatio, quâ horæ sagulatus) : chlamys ( quos the war: or exitum adducere aliquid : tinire ali
moventur (according to Cicero, N. D., 2 ,
dress of the Greeks, especially of the Greek quid : terminare aliquid (to put an end to ,
38.97). To be like clock -roork, observantis.
caralry, quite similar to the sagum ; it was with reference to space) : finem or modum
simum esse omnium officiorum : omnia entirely open in front, and is only used imponere alicui rei; finem statuere or
ad tempus diligentissime agere or admin .
when speaking of Greks : in later limes a constituere alicui rei ( with reference to
istrare . A man who is like clock -work, cloak , similar to the war-dress of the Greeks, time ): epistolam concludere (a later ) : to
* homo, qui , tamquam lineæ solarii ( or worn by women , boys, and Ciharædi, &c.) . close a controversy , controversiam diri.
virgula horologii), ai horas semper con . abolla (double, or, rather, a lined cloak, mere : to close an account, conficere rati
gruit. Vid . under CLOCK. which also served as a bed -corer, used by onem et consolidare : to close a bargain ,
CLOD, gleba, diminutive glebula ( of travelers, soldiers, and also philosophers) negotium conficere or conticere et absol
earth ; also a lump of other substances, as
palla (the state-cloak, or dress-cloak, of the vere ( for one's self negotium procurare
):
pitch, & c.): globus, diminutive globulus Roman ladies; also worn by actors on the ( for any body) : I close the bargain with
( & mural term for any round mass ; also stage and singers: he that wears it, pallå any body, de pretio inter nos convenit :
of jour). A clown, homo rusticus: amictus); gausapa : amphimalla (winter. the bargain was closed, de pretio inter
stipes: caudex ( as abusive epithets against cloak of thick stuf; the gausapa shaggyon ementem et vendentem convenit. || To
a person ) . one side, and theamphimalla on both : they CLOSE IN : to close in with a wall, muro
CLODDY (of the soil), glebosus (op . were introduced about the time of Pliny; (muris) sepire; mænibus cingere: to
vid. Hist. Nat., 8, 48, 73) : endrómnis, idis, close in with a rampart and ditch , sepire
posed to tener).
CLOD.PATE, vid. Clod ( = clown).
CLOD.POLL, )
f. (a thick, warm cloak, which generally valloet fossâ:the enemy, hostem circum
was put on by runners, prize fighers, and í venire ; locorum angustiis claudere (in
CLOG
ferre , impedire
alicui : impedimentum
rei faciendze ( general term af
erpeople
): whohad
the game, to been playing ai ball, &taking
sarethemselvesfrom c.,afl. defiles)
quâ re :cingi,
to becircumdari,
closed in bycontineri.
any thing, ali.
[ Vid
obstare or officere alicui and alicui rei cold). To wear a cloak, amiculo circum . ÉxcloSE ). || TO CLOSE UP, claudere :
alicujus ( the former, merely to be in the datum esse ; pallium , & c., gestare ; pallio, intercludere : præcludere ( intercludere
way ; the latter, implying a hostilemanner). &c ., amictum esse : to put on one's cloak in the middle, præcludere in front) : ob .
To clog a person's plans, alicujus consiliis with taste ( i. e ., with regard to the folds it struere ( 10 close up, by any thing crected
obstare or officere (with the difference just makes), collocare chlamydem, ut apte for that purpose, theaccess to any thing or
mentioned ): onerare aliquem or aliquid pendeat (Ov., Met., 4 , 7333): pallium or place) : alicui aditum intercludere or
aliquâ re : gravare aliquem aliquâ re ( to pallam componere (afier Hor., Sat., 2, 3, præcludere ( to any body) : viam prieclu .
load or burden toith : gravare poetical, also
77 ; Quint., 11, 3, 156 ) : to put on another dere (in froni) : viam obstruere (io barri
aliquid me gravat; e . g ., officium , Hor.):
cloak , pallium commutare: to take up cade, as it wire, or obstruct) : iter inter
* nimium onus imponere alicui; * nimio one's cloak, pallium attollere ; pallium cludere or interrumpere (to the enemy on
pondere onerare aliquem : to be clogged colligcre (to keep it clean ). Fio., ll pre his march ) : iter obsepire (to close up by a
with business, negotiis obrůtum or oppres- tert, species (by which one endearors to wall, hage, or any boundary ; also by
sum esse. Vid ., also, “ to be a clog," un. gire uhaterer is evil or suspicious the ap troops): INTR., coire ( e. g., of the eyelids,
der CLOG , 8 . peurance of innocence): prætextus only wounds, & c.) : forein suum comprimere
CLOG , s., compes (fetter). !! Clogs used in post.Augustan age instead of (of flowers). || TOCLOSE WITH: io come
for oalking in, * tegumenta calceorum simulatio (alicujus rei ), pretert, cloak un- into close quarters, manum conse
( after Col., 1, 8, 18 , who gives tegmina der which one conceals the truth : to cover rere : ad manum accedere : cominus pug .
pedum for shoes ). Wooden clogs, scul. a very bad thing with the cloak of inugri nare (gladiie) : cominus gladiis uti : manu
ponca (high wooden shoes worn by slaves, ty, honestà præscriptione rem turpiesi decertare (all these = to figheclose together,
& c ., Cai., R. R., 59, and 135 ; Plaut. , Cas., mam tegere : to wrap one's self in the or to come to close quarters with the stoord ,
2, 8, 59 ). || A hinderance, impedimen- cloak of rirtue,virtute se involvere ( Hor., after the commencement of the fight with
tum (general term ) : onus (weight): mora Od., 3, 29 ,55 ) : to cover any thing with the jarelins, arrors, &c .) : inter se (collatis
( delay ). To be a clog to any body or any cloak of charity, aliquid humanitate tegere sigis) concurrere: prælium committere
thing,moram alicui or alicui rei afferre; ( .Vep ., Dion, 2, 4). Vid., also, PRETEXT. (mostly of two hostile armies ): (armis) con
ense in mora ; inferre moram et impedi- CLOKE, Il conceal by a pretert gredi cum aliquo ; (manu ) contligere cum
mentum : to be a great clog to any body, CLOAK, v. ) " (anything), rem involu. aliquo; ferrum et manus conferre cum
multam alicui moram afterre : to any cris tegere et quasi velis obtendere, also aliquo ; rigna conferre cum aliquo (all,
thing , moram et tarditatem afferre alicui velare rem only. To cloak any thing with e. g., cum hostibus). || To coalesce,
rei ( e. g. , bello, Cic. ). any thing, prætendere aliquid alicui rei ; coalescere: conglutinari."
CLOISTER, coenobium ( Eccl. ) : monas. rem tegere or occultare aliquâ re ; rem CLOSE , 8., llinclosure , septum : con
terium ( later and general term ). To go excusatione alicujus rei tegere (by ercuses ; septum : locus scptus : cohors or cors, in
into a cloister, * in cotum monachorum vid . Cic., Læl., 12, 43) : rem in alicujus MSS. also chors (hurdles for cattle, and a
or monacharum recipi. || A portico, rei simulationem conferre (e. g., timorem place fenced round with hurdles, & c.,
porticus (from porta, on account of the in rei frumentarise simulationem confere . whether movable or not). || A small
many doors, as i were, formed by the col. bant, Cas., B. G., 1 , 40 ) : rem colorare field , agellus: ager conseptus, Cic.
umns, was a corered walk , gallery, or hall, nomine aliquo (Val. Mar., 8, 2, 2) : to en . l ll Conclusion (or pointwhere any thing has
supported by columns, which the Romans deavor to cloak any thing, velamentum an end ), finis : extremum : terminus : ex
kod contiguous to their houses for walks, alicui rei quærere ( Sen., De Vit. Beal., itus (Syn. in End) : clausula (the
101
close of
 CLOS CLOS CLOT
a sentence or letter ) : at the close of the
close attention to any thing, perattente au . CLOSET, conclave ( general term for a
speech, in extrema oratione : at the close dire aliquid : to pay the closcst attention 10 toom ): cubiculum minus or secretius .
of a book, in extremo libro : at the close one's studies, totum se abdere in literas. zothéca (Syn . in CABINET) . To venture
of the year, extremo anno (or extremo Often by omni or summo studio ; studio . into a closet, committere se in conclave,
anni); also exeunte anno : at the close of sissime; enixissime ; e. g ., to pay close at- cubiculum, &c. (not “ 10 retire into one's
the month of June, extremo mense Junio tention to one's books, summo studio dis- closet,” for which Mr. Riddle gives it). To
(not ultimo mense, which signifies in the cere ; animo sequi aliquid : to pay close go or retire into a closet, in conclave, cubl .
month of June of last year ) : at the close, in attention to what any body says, diligenter culum, &c ., ire ( Cic.), with any body, cum
fine : in extremo (with reference to space ); attendere, attente, or attento animo, or aliquo. ||Cupboard , vid.
also ad ultimum : ad extremum (at the sedulo audire aliquem ; præbere se alicui CLOSET, 0. To hare been closeted
very close). To bring any thing to a close, attentum auditorem ; adesse animo (ani. with any body ( literally ), in idem conclave,
finem alicui rei atterre : aliquid ad finem mis ), erigere mentem (mentes) auresque * or in cubiculum secretius, cum aliquo
adducere or perducere ; aliquid absolvere et aliquem dicentem attendere (of those esse, or ( figuratively ) sine arbitris cum
(10 effect or complete in all its parts ) : ali- who pay close attention to an orator). aliquo locutum esse ; in consilium ab ali.
quid transigere (a bargain, a business) : !! Near, propinquus ; vicinus (of place, quo adhibitum esse.
aliquid profligare(with the accessory notionless frequent with reference to time): finiti- CLOT, massa (e. g ., of pitch, picis,
of dispatch ) : conticere: perticere : con- (close
mus (with
to anydative)
thing ): :prope: in propinquo
to be close Virg .):sevi
to, prope Cæs.; gleba
, Cas(e.
.) : g., turis, massula.
Lucr.i picis,
summare aliquid. glebula, A
CLOSE, adj., 1l shut, clausus. || Con- esse ( general term ): propinquum or vi. clot of blood, sanguis concretus ( Oo .) :
fined ( formed by the past participle of the cinum esse (with reference to time and * concreti sanguinis particula,
verbs meaning to confine, vid.) . | Ne- place): non longe abesse: in propinquo CLOT, v., coire : concrescere : spissari.
served, taciturnus: tectus : óccultus : adesse : subesse (of place and time) : | Jn . spissuri et in densitatem coire : co
occultus et tectus : close to any body, tec- closer, propius adesse : to be close at hand, ngulari ( properly by rennet, as milk ; then
tus ad aliquem : cautus (in speaking ) : appetere (i. e ., approach, of time, a day, of any liquid mass, made to coagulare in
timidus (timid ): frigidus (cold). || Solid , night, scason, & c .) : to be very close, supra any way). Clotted milk , lac gelatum , con
densus : condensus (consisting of closely | caput case : in cervicibus esse: in capite gelatuin : hair clotted with blood, crines
adhering parts : opposed to rarus ) : epissus et in cervicibus esse (of place, time, and concreti sanguine.
(of parts which hardly admit any inter- erents ; vid . Herz ., Sall., prope
Cat ., 52, 22) : to
pro- CLOTH
laneus , pannus
: linen cloth , : pannus
woolen cloth, pannus
linteus : lin
stices to be visible, almost impenetrable: op lie or be situated close by, , or in
posed to solutus) : solidus (of a firm mass, cloth, pannus duplex,
pinquo jacere, or situm esse : prope esse : tea, plural. Stouttenuior
compact ; opposed to cassus, pervius) : non longe abesse : subesse: to stand Fine cloth ,pannus (opposed to pan
confertus ( crammed , as were ; opposed to close by any body, non longe abesse ab nus crassior). Cotton cloth, perhaps * pan .
rarus ): arctior or artior (closer) : a close aliquo : quite close by, juxta ; secundum nus xylinus (vid. Calico) : hair-cloth, ci.
baule-array, acies condensa, conferta : (close by, indicating a direction , along ...) : licium . A cloth manufactory, panni ofti
with close ranks, munito agmine ( e. g ., 10 close to or by the shore, prope ripam , se- cina. || Table-cloth, linteum in mensa
march, incedere, Sal., Jug.,46,3 ). || Con. cundum ripam (along ; e. g., navigare ): ponendum or positum ( vid. Appul., Apol.,
cise, pressus ( figuratively, of an author, very close to or by, proxime a with ablative 308, 19 ), or only * mensæ linteum . To lay
orator, & c., and his style) : brevis (brief, or alone with accusative): continens (of the cloth, * mensam linteo sternere (after
also of an orator, &c .): concisus senten- place; e. g., continens alicui loco or cum Mart., 14, 138) : triclinium sternere' (to
tiæ ( e. g., of thoughts) : sententiis densus, aliquo loco). • Attivis in the above prepare the dinner sofas, after the ancient
creber ( rich in ideas: Thucydides creber meaning is not met with in classic prosc : fashion ). || Cloth ofconvestire
siale, aulæum .
rerum frequentiâ, concise from the rich- conterminus contiguus only used by
and CLOTHE, vestire : proper .
ness of thoughts). || Narrow , angustus poesand later writers. 11 " To come to close ly with a garment, then with other cover
(not wide: opposed to latus) : artus (more quarters ;" vid . “lo close with ," under the ing) : veste tegere : veste induere ali
correct than arctus, confined, limited ; op verb to CLOSE . quem : vestem induere alicui (to put a
posed to laxus) : contractus (contracted, CLOSE -FISTED , ? [Vid.Close,adj.) garment on any body) : yeste aliquem
more cognate with angustus than with ar- CLOSE-HANDED. ) = parsimoni amicire (with an article of dressthat is not
tus ; hence JN. contractus et angustus, e. Ous. drawn on , but thrown round). To clothe
g., Nilus) : perangustus (very close) : close CLOSELY, || in a reserved manner, one's self, induere sibi vestem or se veste :
zoriting ( e. g., on the margin of thepages ), timide : caute . ||Thickly, &c., dense : veste indui (of clothes that are drawn on ) :
pagina contractio (Cic., Att., 5, 4, extr.); spisse: solide : confertim : arctius. || Con. veste se amicire ( of garments throun
close packing,hominum in angusto seden. cisely, presse. || Narrowly, anguste : around ): to clothe one's self in any thing.
tium coartatio (after Liv., 27, 46, of the arcte : to write closely, arte (or arcte ) scri- vestiri, arniciri aliquâ re ( according to the
close sitting in the theatre) : close meaning bere; paginam contrahere (i. e , for the distinction just given, poetically velari ali
of a word , * angustior vocis notio : to make purpose of getting room on the page or quâ re ) ; to clothe one's self in the Roman
close, * angustum reddere ; angustare ; sheet for what one has to say). Il Parsi garb, or according to the Roman fashion,
contare : contrahere : to become close, in moniously, parce : maligne : tenuiter. Romano habitu uti : to clothe one's self no
artius coire : the limits of the world are too Jn. parce ac tenuiter (e. g., vivere, to live better than a slare, se non servo melius
close (narrow ) for him , orbis terrarum eum closely ). || In a diligent , attentive vestire (t) : to be clothed in purple and
non capit (after Curt., 7, 8, 12) : close to. manner, omni or summo studio ; studi gold, insignem auro et purpurà conspi.
gether ; e. g ., to range the ships close to- ose ; studiosissime : enixiseime : to attend ci. The earth is clothed with flowers,terra
gether, naves in arto stipare : a close gar- | closely to his books, summo studio discere: vestitur tioribus : the meadors are clothed
ment, vestis stricta et singulos artus ex . to examine any thing closely, to look closely with grass, herbis prata convestiuntur.
primens, or vestis astricta . ll Intimate : into any thing, intentis oculis aliquid in . CLOTHES, vestes : vestimenta : tegu .
to be with a person on the closest terms of tueri ; intueri aliquid acri et attento animo menta corporis . (Vid . Dress, GARMENT. )
friendship, artissimo amicitive vinculo ( Cic.) ; aliquid studiose intueri (e. g., re- To change one's clothes, vestimenta mu
cum aliquo conjunctum esse ; familiaris . ruin naturanı, Cic.). tare. To be fond of fine clothes, nimio in.
sime uti aliquo : the closest lies of friend. CLOSENESS, ll density of sub- dulgére vestitui; vestes emere sumtuo.
ship, artissima amicitia vincula : to form stance, &c., crassitudo: densitas ( thick. sius ( after Plin . Ep ., 9, 12, init.). Prov .
a close intimacy with any body, sibi con- nuess) : spissitas (closeness approaching to Clothes make the man , homo ex veste, aut
jungere aliquem familiari amicitiâ : I am impenetrability ). || Taciturnity, taci. ex conditione, quæ vestis nobis circum
on terms of close intimacy with any body, turnitas : pectus clausum . || Nearness, data est, vulgo æstimatur (after Sen., Ep .,
magna est mihi cum aliquo familiaritas, propinquitas : vicinia ( neighborhood) . 47, 14) . The erpense of one's clothes,sum
also familiaritate magnà, or arti, or inti Il Closeness of an intimacy or connec- tus vestium . The serrant who looks after
må, or maxima cuin aliquo conjunctum tion, mostly by conjunctio with a proper one's clothes, vestispex ( Inset, : fim ., ves.
esse ; magno usu familiaritatis cum ali . adjective (magna, summa, tanta , quanta, tispica ) : capsarius (the slare ich looked
quo conjuuctum esse ; artå familiaritate & c.) : he had often heard from me what a after his master's clothes while he bathed ).
complecti aliquem : to live uith any body delightful closeness of intimacy there was Old -fashioned clothes, vestitus obsoletus.
on lirms of close intimacy, aliquo familiari. between us, sæpe ex me andierat, quam To send one's clothes to the wash, vestes
ter or intime uti ; in familiaritate alicujus ' suaris esset inter nos et quanta conjunc. lavandas dare : dirty or foul clothes, * lin .
versari, also vivere cum aliquo (vid. Cic., tio : this closeness of our intimacy, hæc ten sordida . To make clothes, vestes con
Tusc., 1 , 33, 81 , Wolf ) : a close relation , nostra conjunctio. The greatest possible ticere : to mend or patch them , resarcire :
propinquâ cognatione conjunctus: a very closeness of intimacy, artissima (cum ali . to put them on (vid . To CLOTHE ) : to take
close relation , proximus cognatione or quo ) summa conjunctionis vincula : to them off. exuere ( of clothes that are drawn
propinquitate ;artâ propinquitate con hare a great closeness of intimacy with any on ), ponere, deponere (of clothes that are
junctus. ll Parsimonious, parcus : body, arte (artissime) cum aliquo conjun Alung round one; e. g., ponere tunicam,
tenax : parcus et tenax : restrictus : re- gi. || Parsimony, parsimonia ( in any Cic.): to leave off clothes, vestes abjicere,
strictus et tenax : malignus (close toward thing,: *alicujus rei): tenacitas ( close-fisted rejicere, deponere : to tear clothes, vestes
others) : very close, præparcus : to be close, ness Lir. , 34, 7 , 4 ) : malignitas ( the nig. discindere : to take, pull, or strip a man's
parce vivere (live closely) : parcere with gardliness that withholds from others the clothes off, vestes alicui detrahere : to buy
dative : parcum, tenacem esse with goni. full measure of what is due to them) . lloj nero clothes, novam sibi parare vestem. A
tive : parce ac tenuiter vivere. a room, the air, & c.: gravitas. || Co. | full suit of clothes, synthesis ( Scar., Dip .,
|| Dull
(of the weather ), gravis (heary) : nubilus gency of an argument, auctoritas ( vid. 34, 2, 38 ; Marl., 2, 46, 4 ): plenus, justus
(cloudy ; e. g., cælum ; day, dies) : sub- Quint., 10, 1, 111 ) , or by circumlocution to vestitus (Kraft). Clothes-brush, peniculus
nubilus (somewhat cloudy). || Attentive, use great closeness of argument, tirma ad of penicillus . OBS ., the ancients used for
attentus : intentus: perattentus (stronger probandum argumenta afferre; gravissi. this purpose either cauda bubula (a cor's
term ) : to this and similar considerations ma et firmiesima argumenta atlerre . tail for brushing off the dust), or erinncei
close attention ought to be paid , hæc et CLOSE -STOOL, lasănum : sella per. cutis ( the skin of a hedge-hog for making
talia circumspicienda sunt: to listen with tusa, also sella only . them smooth). Il Clothes.press, armarium
102
 C L 0W CLUE CLUS
( not scrinium ), the ancienis kept them ei: 1 or roid of polish ), et agrestis (rough, vul ! CLUMP , massa : gleba ( Syn . in CLOD) :
ther in a chest, arca vestiaria, or in a room gar) : sonusvocisagrestis : clownish bash- massula, glebula (of smaller size). | A
or close for the purpose,vestiarium. || Bed. fulness ( unbecoming, or nol in its place), | group (e. g., of trees), silvula ( Col., 8 ,
clothes, vestimenta stragula, or from rusticitas (the French “ mauvaise honte " ). | 15 ) : arbores condensæ : locus arboris
content stragula only (stragulum was un . (Vid. Rustic .) In a clownish manner, condensus.
der the sleeper, opertorium above him , rustice, e. g., rustice loqui, facere, & c. ( to CLUMSILY, inepte : incommode : in .
Sen.). speak, act in a clownish manner ). scite : vaste : to be clumsily made, vasto
CLOTHIER, * panni textor , ll Seller CLOWNISHNESS, rusticitas : inur- esse corpore (of men and beasts ): inscite
of clothes, qui pannos vendit. To be a banitas : inhumanitas ( Syn. in CLOWN. factum esse (of things) : incondite : inti
clothier, pannos vendere, venditare. ISH ) : mores inculti or rustici : verba rus . cete : incomposite : illiberaliter : inur.
CLOTHING , vestitus : vestimenta : cul- tica (of words ), vid . also the substantires un . bane : rustice : to act clumsily, corporis
tus : vestis ornatus (as ornamented ). Vid . der CLOWNish : to be guilly of cloun ish- motu esse agrestem ; rustice se præbere
CLOTHES. ness in one's conduct or manners, ab hu- (to behave clumsily ), also rustice facere :
CLOTTED, concretus. Vid. To Clor. manitate abhorrere . to dance clumsily, minus commode sal.
CLOTT -POLL, stipes : caudex : asi. CLOY, satiare ( to cause any body to tare : not to behave clumsily, non incom.
nus . have enough of any thing, properly and mode se gerere : crasse : insulse : inele
CLOTTY ( vid . CLOTTED ). || of land , figuratively) with any thing, aliquà re : ganter : illepide : invenuste .
glebosus (opposed to tener). saturare (to fill so that the person is inca- CLUMSINESS, species informnis or vas.
CLOUD , nubes (also, improperly, e . g., pable of taking any more, properly and jig . ta (unwieldiness ) : inhabilis moles vasti
of dusi, nubes pulveris ; of locusts, nubes uratively) with any thing, aliquâ re : ex- corporis ( unwieldy bulk of body, Curt., 9 ,
locustarum ). To fall from the clouds, de satiare (10 satisfy Jully, vino ciboque, 2, 21 ): rusticitas : inurbanitas (not illibe
coelo delabi ; ex astris delabi or decidere. Liv.): exsaturare (Cic.,saturare strengih ralitás): inhumanitas (of manners), also
The sky was covered with thick (dark, dense) ' ened ). To cloy one's self, se usque ad mores inculti or rustici ( inelegantia only
clouds, cælum erat grave sordidis nubi. nauseam ingurgitare : vino ciboquo exsa- found in Gai. Instil., 1, § 84, Goesch.):
bus : to see as through a cloud, cernere qua- tiari, I am cloyed with any thing, satie- crassitudo (of size) : duritis ( in speech, i.
si per caliginem : to form ( or form them . tas alicujus rei me tenet: me tædet or e., erpression, of a verse, &c.) : to have
seires into) a cloud, in nubem cogi. Prov., pertæsum est alicujus rei (am wearied of more clumsinessthan strength, carnis plus
he seemed (to himself ) to have fallen from it even to loathing ) : explère (to fill,quench , habere quam lacertorum ( Quint., of style ).
the clouds, * in alium quendam orbem dela- properly and improperly ) : satietatem or CLUMSY, inhabilis (unmanageable,
tus sibi videbatur. Fig ., to throw a cloud fastidium atterre : satietatem creare : fas. g. , of bodies, opposed to habilis): vastus
orer any thing , caliginem alicui rei (e. g., tidium movere alicui ; tædium afferre ; ( of living beings and things, e. g., cor
alicujus animo) offundere. || In precious tædio otficere aliquem ; nauseam facere. pore vasto, of clumsy structure, of ani.
stones, &c., nubes : vena . Il Great CLUB, ll as means of defence , or male beings) : iners ( sluggish, unready,
in ultitude (magna ) copia : multitudo. weapon, clava : club-bearer, qui clavam of persons): rusticus (opposed to urbanus,
Obs., nubes must not be used unless the gerit ( poetically, claviger) : fustis (a long in one's manners) : agrestis ( in one's man
image of a cloud is prreserced ; as in nubes piece of wood for thrashing), fustibus tun . ners or motions, motus corporis) : inhu .
locustarun, since they darken the air like dere, but especially as instrument for cor. manus ( impolite, uncivilized ). JN. agres
a cloud ; of birds, volucrum ; of infantry porealpunishmeni and inflicting death, as tis et inhumanus : gravis (heary, e. g ., of
and carolry, equitum peditumque. military punishment, Plaut., Cic., & c. ( vid. speech, lingua) : durus ( not flowing, e . g .,
CLOUD, 0., nubibus obducere. The Ler. fustuarium ), centurionem fusti per- of erpression, rrrsc, &c.) : informis (ill.
sky is clouded over, coelum nubibus obdu- cutere, Vell.: decimum quemque fustine. shaped ): rudis (rough, unconh): incom.
citur: nubilatur ; nubilare coepit. Fig ., care or ferire, Tac.) : baculum nodosum positus ( not properly arranged ). Jn. ru .
aan body's brow is clouded over, oculi ali. (after Val. Mar., 2, 78, who has ictus no. dis atque incompositus (e. g ., of style,&c.) :
cujus tristitiæ quoddam nubilum ducunt dosus, i. e., a stroke with it) : baculum inurbanus (unmannerly ) : a clumsy fellow ,
( Quinl., 11 , 3, 75) . A clouded brow , frong cum nodo (afur Liv ., 1, 18 , who has the homo agrestis : homo vultu motuque cor.
contracta ( rorinkled forchead ) : vultus tris . contrary to it, vi..., baculum sine nodo ). poris vastus atque agrestis (of externalbe
tis : frons nubila (sad, serious look ; the || Society, circulus ( general term , a so- havior): homo inurbanus, rusticus (ill.
latter Mart., 2, 11.) cial circle ): factio (a political club or soci. bred, unmannerly ) : to have a clumsy gait
CLOUDED , nubilus : obnubilus. ety, forming a party in the state, like that or carriage, corporis motu esse agrestem :
CLOUDINESS. Circumlocution . Cloud of the Jacobins in Paris, vid . Trajan, Plin., illiberalis (incongruous with the manners
iaess of bror , frons contracta , &c. Ep., 10, 36) : globus consensionis (of con- of a well-bred man) : clumsy manners,
CLOUDLESS, nubibus vacuus ; sere . spiralors) : sodalitas : sodalitium (any so- mores rustici : rusticitas : impolitus (not
nus (calm, fine ). ciety of friends or comrades ; e. g.. at Rome properly wrought or polished ): tardus et
CLOUDY, nubilus : obnubilus. The of certain priests to perform some secret pæne immobilis ( slow and almost immov .
sky is becoming cloudy, coelum nubibus worship attended by a feast,Greek éraipeia , able, e. g., of an animal): incultus ( unciv.
obducitur ; nubilatur ; nubilare cæpit. which Traj., Plin ., Ep., 10. 36 (43), (a1, cor.
also ilized, morally and physically ): intonsus
(without all breeding ). Jn. intoneus et in.
| Oj marble, &c., venosus. makes use of in Latin ) : collegium
CLOUT, pannus, diminutive pannicu. poration ; e. g., of mechanics, tradesmen, cultus : ineruditus ( polished neuher by
lus : lacinia (properly the lappet of a dress ; breeding nor education ) : imperitus (with
& c.) : a literary club, * societas doctorum
chen any pendent piece of cloth or other hominum : cotus, conventus hominum or out practical erperience): inconditus (not
substance ). amicorum ( general term for any assem- properly composed or arranged, as poems,
CLOUT, r., (male) sarcire, resarcire : bly): consessus (for a given purpose) : words, verses, & c .) : crassus ( in opposition
pannum assuere (to stitch on a patch ). sessiuncula (a meeting, Cic ., Fin ., 5, 20, to whatever is refined, polished , delicate,
Cloured, pannis obsitus (covered with 56, where he joins the words circuli et ses. & c .) : inelegans ( especially of style in
clouis ). siunculae ) : acroasis ( club of literary men , speaking): lævus awkward) : illepidus
CLOVE, caryophyllum or garyophyl. where one of the members reads any thing ( not mannerly ) : rather clumsy, subrusti
lum (Plin ., 12, 7 , 15, according to Vin- aloud to the assembly) ( vid. , also, Society ): cus : subagrestis.
cent : according 10 Sprengel, the trifoli- member of a club, sodalis (especially for the CLUSTER, fasciculus (cluster of flor
ate mullein : * caryophyllus aromaticus purpose of feasting. playing, & c .) : vir ers) : uva (of grapes , also of bees, vid .
( Linn .). Il Clore of garlic, nucleus allii.
factionis ( of political party ): socius ( for CLUSTER, v.): corymbus (of ivy, and oth
CLOVEN Vid . CLEAVE, end. serious purposes) : homo ejusdem corpo- er like plants ) : racemi ( in plural, a clus.
CLOVER , trifolium . À clover - field , 'ris ( Liv., 4, 9 ) : the members our, his, ter of grapes, ivy, &c. ; in the singular,
* ager trifolio consitus. & c., club, nostri or sui corporis homines
Prov., to live in racemus is the branch or stalk to which the
clorer, in æternà rosa vivere (Mart.) : in (vid. Lir., 6, 34) , or nostri, sui, only (vid . berries are attached ) : acervus, cumulus
omnium rerum affuentibus copiis vivere : Liv., 4 , 57) , * homo de circulo . ll Share | (heap) : circulus (cluster ofmen ) : corona
circumtluere omnibus copiis atque in om- of a reckoning ( especially incurred by (ring of men about a speaker) : turba
nium rerum abundantiâ vivere . feasting, &c.), sumtus comissationis (crowd, throng) : multitudo in unum con
CLOWN, rusticus (the peasant, as well (not compotationis) : 10 pay for the whole globatn : examen (of bees). In clusters,
with reference to his occupation as to his club, * comissationis sumtus facere ( prop- * uvarum modo : catervatim (in crowds ):
manners, opposed to urbanus ): agrestis erly) : symbola, e. g ., to pay one's club, acervatim (in heaps, & c .). The fruit of
(the peasant with regard to his dwelling ' * symbolam solvere : * pro hospitio sol. others grow in clusters, alia dependent ra.
and manners. The rusticus riolates vere (at an inn) . cemis (Plin .). ll Of islands, * insula
merely the conrentional, but the agrestig CLUB, O., conferre ad or in aliquid : complures : if the name of the islands is
also the common laws of civility ) : he is a pecuniam dare ad aliquid : pecuniam or mentioned, insulæ only ; thus the cluster
mere clown , merum rus est ( Com .) : homo | stipem conferre : collationem facere : in of the Strophades, Strophades insulæ.
agrestis, stipes, caudex (as abusire epi. commune, in publicum conferre. CLUSTER, O. , INTR., perhaps * uvarum
thets ). ll On the stage ( in farces), qui CLUB-FOOT, tali pravi (Hor., Sat., 1, 3, modo crescere (to grow in clusters): re
partes ridendas agit (after Petron ., 80, 9) . 48) : tali exstantes ( Schol.). cemis dependere : uvas or racemos ferre
CLOWNISH , rusticus ( SYNON. in CLUB -FOOTED, scaurus ( Hor. and or facere. ll of bees, confluere ( Virg.) :
Clown . ) : rusticanus (milder than rusti. Olhers) : talis pravis or exstantibus (Hor ., to cluster on the branches,uvam ramis de
cus ; resembling those who live in the Sat., 1 , 3, 48, Schol. ). mittere ( Virg ., Georg ., 4, 568 ) : pedibus
country, or char bears the stamp or im. CLUB LAW . Vis . per mutua nexis (frondente) ramo pen
pression fomnd in the country : " countri. CLUCK, singultire (of a hen when lead. dere (t Æn., 7, 67) : on a roof, delubricul
fied") : inurbanus : inhumanus (without ing her young ones, Col., 8, 11, 15) ; glo- mine longa uvâ considere (Jur., 13, 68).
refinement or polish) : incultus (without cire (of a hen when sitting, Col., 8, 5 , 4). Bees clustering on houses or temples , uva
dependens in domibus templisve (Plin.,
cirilization)
ment, : clounish
&c. , rusticitas
conduct, comport-
( Silrer Age) : clown-
CLUCKING , singultus.
CLUCKING -HEN, gallina singultiens 11 , 16) . || Assemble in crowds ( vid.
ish manners, mores rustici: clownish coice or glociens. Syn. in CLUCK. ASSEMBLE, INTR .) : TR ., vid . HEAP TO
OT pronanciation, vox rustica (unrefined , CLUE. Vid . CLEW. GETHER .
103
 COAC COAL COAT
CLUSTERLY, * uvæ modo : * uvæ Wagon) : the body of a coach, capsus , unite ; e. g., ut cum patribus coalescerent
similis. (Vitr., 10, 9, ( 14) 2). Ploxěmum plebis animi, Liv.) : in unius populi cor.
CLUTCH, Il to grasp, manus adhi- was rejected by Quintilian, 1,5, 8, as a for. pus coalescere (of a nation): coire (to
bēre alicui rei : manus afferre alicui rei : eign word, used by Catullus only ( 96 , 6) : come or run together ): misceri (to miz
rapere : arripere aliquid (violently) : invo- the carriage of a coach, rota et axes (op with , of things) alicui rei or cum aliqua
lare in aliquid (improperly, to fly upon any posed to capsus) : the seat of a coach, sedile re , Sometimes convenire alicui rei of
thing for the purpose of taking immediate or sella vehiculi or currús ( vid . Sen., Ep., cum aliquâ re ( to agree roith , and so be
possession of it ; e . g ., in alienas possessi. 70, 20 ; Phædr., 3, 6, 5) : the head of a capable of coalescing): confundi in unum
ones ): prehendere (to seizeupon any thing, coach, * tegimentum currûs : the pole of a or in unum corpus confundi (to unite
to hold il) : corripere aliquid (to snatch at coach, temo. Coach -bor, sella prima; vid . firmly , of things).
any thing engorly. || io double the Phadr., 3, 6, 5. COALITION , coalitus : consociatio :
fist, pugnum facere ; omprimere in COACH -HORSE ,equus rhedarius, car junctio : congregatio ( vid . Sex. in COM.
pugnum manus ; digitos comprimere pug. rucarius (after Varr., R. R., 3, 17, 7 ; Ulp. BINE) : societas (the state of being united ):
numque facere . Vid . Fist. Dig. , 21 , 1, 38, who has mulus rhedarius coitio (a uniting of several persons, most
CLUTCH , 8., O toking, seizing, and carrucarius, since the ancients used ly in a bad sense, e. g. , coitionem facere ,
captura : captus. || Claw $ ( plural), un. mules, and not horses, except upon state Cic.): coitus ( a combining ). Vid., also,
guis : ungues. Fig ., to get into any body's occasions, such as religious processions, COMBINATION.
clutches, in manus alicujus venire : 10 tear & c . : equus rectuarius (any draught horse COARSE, ll not fine or tender ,
any thing from any body's clutches, aliquid in general, according to Schneider's con- crassus (the proper word ): densus (thick ,
ex manibus or ex faucibus alicujus eri. jecture, Varr., R. R., 2, 7, 15, in which pas. with parts closely pressed together) : coarse
pere. sage neither vectarius nor vectorius can flour, * farina crassa : coarse bread , panis
CLUTTER , turba ( confusion , combined be the right reading ). secundarius or secundus : coarse food,
with bustle or noise ) : strepitus (loud COACH -HOUSE , receptaculum ve- victus arper : coarse sand, sabulo : saburra
noise ) : tumultus ; tumultuatio (a con hiculorum or curruum . ( as ballast) : a coarse toga, toga crassa :
fuscd clamor ; then, in general, the noise COACH -MAKER, vehicularius, or car. coarse thread, filum crassum . || Rough,
caused by a multitude or any single per. pentarius, or rhcdarius, or plaustrarius unpolished , inhumanus : inurbanus :
son ; the former as state, the latter as act). artifex. Syn, in Coach and CARRIAGE. agrestis : rusticus ( Sex. in Boor ). JN.
JN. strepitus et tumultus : to make a cut- COACHMAN , rhedarius ( driver of a ferus agrestisque. A coarse joke, jocus
ler, tumultuari: tumultum facere : quid rheda; * Cic., Mil., 10, 29) : carrucarius illiberalis : jocus invidiosus (that makes
tumultuaris, soror, atque insanis ? quid tu- mulio ( driver of a carruca, draion by us enemies) : coarse manners , mores in .
* Capitol.,
mules, and
multus or turbæ fuit ( e. g., on the market, rheda Marim
carruca in . Coach
Jun., 4):; SYN . of aculti
auriga : rusticitas ( coarseness of behavior) :
coarse brute, merum rus. To use coarse
apud forum )
CLUTTER, 0., strepitum
edere : clamare : clamitare.
facere or ( driver of the war-
moderator equorum ).
chariot, & c.; poaically, language against any body, aspere or
contumeliose (the latuer meaning in an in
CLYSTER, clyster (in later writers also COACTION. Vid. COMPULSION . sulting manner) invehi in aliquem ; pro
clysteriun,clysinus, or eněmna, which are, COACTIVE . Vid. COMPULSORY. bris et maledictis vexare aliquem : coarse
however, to be aroided ) : or pure Latin , lo- COADJUTOR, adjūtor ( e. g., as teach - minded , horridus ; horridus et durus :
tio (Cels.) : a clyster of oil, infusio in oleo : er) : socius (who partakes or assists in any asperi animi (or by the words given above,
to be relieved by a clyster,clystere purgari : thing ): minister : administer (who takes inhumanus, & c ., which relate more to the
to administer a clyster, aliquid clyftere in- a subordinate part in assisting any body ): want of outward polish than to what is
jicere or infundere ; aliquid clystere in- collega ( in an ofice ) : hypodidascalus really wrong. Il Common , ordinari ,
fundere per intestinum ; aliquid per clys. (ushir ). Jn . minister et adjutor; socius vulgaris : or by substantive, vulgus , with
terem immittere ; ducere alrum clystere : et particeps alicujus rei; servus et minis. the genitive, “ coarse practitioners ( Ar.
to administer a clyster of sea -water, with ter alicujus rei : to be any body's coadju- buth .). * vulgus medicorum (after Cicero,
oil or nitre, aquam marinam in alvum in- lor, alicujus socium esse in re (compare vulgus patronorum , &c .). || Not made
fundere,adjecto vel oleo vel nitro ( Cels.).: 10
with
anyTobody,
Assist ) : todare
appoint a coadjutor neatly or : skillfully,
COACERVATE , V., TR ., coacervare alicui aliquem ad rem inconditus infabre factusnon artificivsus :
: inecitus.
construere . Vid . HEAP, 0 . adjutorem ; aliquem socium sibi adjun. COARSELY, crasse. || Rudelu, in
COACERVATION , coacervatio : accu- gere ( for one's self ). To employ a coad- an unpolished manner, inurbane :
mulatio : acervatio . Vid . HEAP , 8. jutor, aliquem socium adhibere in re ( in rustice : vaste (e. g., loqui) : inticete : il.
COACH , currus (any wheel -carriage to any business). FEM., adjutrix : socia : liberaliter : incomposite. || In an una
travel in erpeditiously ) : pilentum (with ministra. Vid . Syn, aborc. skillful, unfinished manner, insci.
four wheels, high, hanging on springs COAGULATE, INTR., coire (to run to- te : incommode.
(pensilis, Serv., Virg ., Æn., 8, 666 ], with gether, and thus coagulate) : concrescere COARSENESS, | opposed to fineness,
flat top, open on both sides, and painted (to coagulate by growing , as it were, to- crassitudo. || Roughness of manners,
green , used by matrons in religious progether ): congelari : se congelari (by be- &c ., inhumanitas, inurbanitas : rusticitas.
cessions, & c ., vid . Sero ., &c.) : tensa or coming cold ; of any liquid) : coagulari Coarseness of speech, verba rustica (rough ,
thensa (with four wheels, and drawn by (properly, to be made to coagulate by means coarse words ) : maledicta : probra : pro
four horses, ornamented with ivory and sil- of rennet, of milk, &c.; then generally of bra et maledicta (abuse, & c.): contume
ver, on which the statues of the gods were any liquid ) : lac gelatum , concretum . liæ (insulting language). Coarseness of
carried to the circus, andthen placed on Tr., coagulare (by renne ): congelare (by mind, ingenium incultum (rant of culii.
their pulvinaria ): cisium (a light, two- cold ; used also intransitiocly by Ovid, vation ): asperitas animi ( sarage coarse
wheeled traveling carriage, with a scat of Ister congelat). ness ) : feritas animi. A sarage or brutal
basket-work ; cabriolet) : rheda (a Gallic COAGULATION, coagulatio. coarseness of mind , feritas animi et agres.
word ; a larger four-wheeled coach , with COAL, carbo ( general term ) : * carbo tis immanitas. Coarseness of manners,
sufficient room for several persons and lug; bituminosus (ourmineral coal): live coal, mores agrestes or feri .
gage): epirhedium (a small, one-horsed pruna ; carbo candens or vivus: dead COAST, litus (as the line of coast) :
vehicle, with a sort ofwooden arch over the coal, carbo exstinctus, emortuus : to swal. ora (as a more extended space, border .
horse to hold up the shaft ; vid . Cramer, low red-hot coals, vivum ignem devorare : ing on the sea) . To lie at anchor off a
Schol. Juven., 8, 66) : carruca (a rheda the smoke of coals, vapor carbonum : as coast, in salo navem tenere in ancoris .
for persons of rank, richly ornamented, black as coals, tam ater quam carbo est : Obs., acta ( = litus) should not be used er .
and probably corered ) : petoritum or pe piceus (as pitch ) : qui multo atrior est, cept with reference to Greck history, &c.
torritum (an open , four -wheeled Gallic ve- quam Ægyptius ( of persons). Prov., to ( according to Död ., " coast as presenting
hicle). A coach and pair, bige ; a coach carry coals to Newcastle, in silvam ligna agreeable rieus,a pleasant residence," & c.).
and four, quadrigæ : currus quadrigarum ferre ( Hor.. Sat., 1, 10, 34 ). Torons on the coast, urbes maritime .
(with the horses all four abreast, not, as in COAL-DUST, pulvis carbonis (+). COAST, V. To coast by a place, oram
our times, troo and two) : a coach or vehicle COAL-HOUSE or HOLE, * cella car- or locum aliquem pratervehi ( passing by
to it, vehiculum junc. bonaria.
with its horses putcoach, and karing it) : oram legere (creeping
tum : to ride in a curru vehi; junc- COAL-MINE or PIT, fodina (any pit) : along by it). Vid . " sail by," under Sail.
to vehiculo vehi; junctis jumentis vehi: (perhaps) * fodina carbonaria. COASTER, qui oram legit, & ic .
to ride in a four-horsed coach, quadrigis or COAL - PAN, foculus ( if containing | Coasting ressol, navis oraria ( Plin .) .
curru quadrigarum vehi: to sit in a coach , burning coals, foculus fervens): * olla COASTING . Coasting vessel, navis or
in vehiculo , curru (&c .) sedere : to drive carbonaria ( pot . for the ahove purpose). navicula oraria : tho master of a roasting
a coach, currum regere : to some place, COAL -SCUTTLE or BASKET, * cor. vessel, magister navis orariæ ( Plin ., Ep.,
currum aliquo flectere : to upset a coach , bis carbonarius. 10, 17, or 26). The coasting trade, * com .
currum evertere : to stop the coach , cur- COAL - SHOVEL , batillum . mercium maritimum .
rum sustinere : by the coach , curru ; cur- COAL -TRADE, negotium carbonari. COAT, s. As the ancients did not near
ru vectus ; in curru (or rhedå, & c.) se. um ( Aurel. Vict., De Vir. Ill., 72) : to coais, there is no eract tcrm ( vid . Gar .
dens (sitting in the coach ): to keep a coach carry on a coal-trade, negotium carbona- MENT) . "Great-coat," the nearest noords
and horses, currum et equos habere : to rium exercere ; * carbones vendere or arc endromis and gaueapum (or gausapa ,
hade (or go in ) one's own coach or car. venditare . or gausape ; vid . GARMENT). To turn
riage, * suo vehiculo (or suâ rhedâ , & c .) COAL -VESSEL or BARGE, * navis coa , deficere, desciscere ab aliquo. To
uti: in a hackney coach, * meritorio vehi. carbonaria . be a turn.coar, defecisse or descivisse a
culo or meritoriâ hedå uti : a stage- COAL-WAGON, * plaustrum carbona partibus (optimatium , &c ., as th case
coach , vehiculum publicum (i. e., a rehicle rium . may be ). 11 A waistcoat, perhaps colo
coming the nearest to our mail or posting COALESCE, coalescere, alicui rei bium (a short vest without arms, the form
vehicle, used in the times of the emperors): ( properly, to unite by growing together (of of the tunic al its first introduction, Serv.
Theda cursualis ( post-chaise, time of the things ), or to grow into one ; hence, figu. ad Virg ., Æn., 9, 616 ). Coa: of mail,
emperors) (Vid.,also, CARRIAGE, VEHICLE, ) rativcly = to come togetker, or, simply, to lorica serta (Nep.) : lorica conserta hamis
104
 COCK COEQ COFF
( Virg .). PROV., to cut one's coat accord- | meleagris gallopavo ( Linn.). Cock's comb, | age, size, valor, dignity, not to be con .
ing to one's cloth , suo se modulo ac pede galli crista : waitles, palea galli. The croro- founded with æquabilis, e. g.,æquabilisin
metiri. Il Covering of the flesh, pel. ing of a cock, galli cantus: cock -crowing, aliquem ; vid. Tac ., Ann., 6 ,31, in .). Vid.
gallicinium (late): about cock -crowing, sub EQUAL
lis (bristly ; with pili) : vellus ( fleecy ; with
villi): the coat of a horse, pellis. His coat galli cantum. Cock -fight, pugna or certa- COERCE, coërcēre : continêre : cohi.
is harsh and dry , aret pellis (Virg.) : Q men gallorum : 10 set cocks a fighting, gal. bêre : frenare : refrenare (to hold in check ,
karsk, dry coat, pellis dura ac frigida (Lu- los inter se committere. Cock -spur, cal. all with accusative ) : inhiberereprimere (to stop ) :
crel.) : to cast its coat (of the serpent), ver- car galli. Weather-cock, * vexillum tlantis comprimere ( to suppress) : :
nationem or senectam exuere . The horso venti index (after Vitr., 1, 6, 4 ) : or gallus supprimere (to repel): obviam ire alicui
changes his coat, equus villos mutat. æneus tlantis venti index. Fig., leader, rei (to take coercivemeasures): juventutem
U Coat of certain degetables (e. g., the head, dux, caput, princeps ; signifer. refrenare or coërcére : cupiditates coër .
onion ), cutis (thin covering of soft vegeta- ll To be cock-a -hoop, triumphare or ovare cere, or continere, or comprimere ; cu
bles ; e . g., of berries, of the kernel of a gaudio ; exsultare : lætari. Jn. lætari et piditatibus imperare : to coerce by severe
nul) : membrana : tunica (membrana, of triumphare. ll of an arror, crena: laws, vincire aliquid severis legibus : cir.
chestnuts, walnus, &c.; tunica, of mush. ll of a gun, retinaculum (pyritə). !! Of cumscribere (to restrict any body;e. g., in
rooms, cheat, bark, &c.) : corium (thick a pipe cask , &c., os ; epistomium . his liberty, manner of life, & c.) : in angus
outward skin, e. g., ofgrapes) : callus,cal. Il of hay, meta foni. || Gnomon of a tum deducere (reduce to a narrow com .
lum (of apples, & c.) : folliculus (husk of pass,: e.
dial, gnomon (y vouwv). " || Needle of a rari g., perturbationes,
temperare
Cic.) : mode
: modum facere alicui
stratura )., ||isLayer,
corn , pod(ichat" of plaster,
spread upon & c.,;
any thing examen.
COCK, V.,
balance, attollere, erigere : the hat, rei (to put a limit or bounds to any thing).
e . ... of manure, of grarel, &c., Suet., causiam erigere : the nose, naribus con- JN. cohibere et continēre : reprimere et
Pallad ,) : circumlitio (the laying on of temtum or fastidium ostendere : at any coërcēre : aliquem vi cogere (to force, to
colors, varnish, war, & c ., Sen. and Plin .) : body, aliquem suspendere naso : the ears, any thing, ad aliquid, with infin . or ut and
corium (thick coating ; e. g., of mortar, aures erigere, arrigere : (aurem substrin subjunctive). Vid ., also, To COMPEL.
earth, & c., Vikr .): trullissatio is plaster gere, Hor., is only poetical). To cock a ČOERÇÍON coërcitio : vis ( force) :
ing, or laying on mortar with a trowel, gun, * retinaculuin erigere or ad ictum necessitas (coercion imposed by necessity) :
Vitr.) : to lay a coat of paint upon any parare. To cock hay, fonum in metas to do any thing from coercion, vi coactus
thing, alicui rei inducere : to give a wall a exstruere. INTR. , to strut, magnifice in . aliquid facio : to use coercion with any
coat of plaster, tectorium in parietem in- cidere : aliquid sibi esse videri. body, aliquem vi cogere ; aliquem per vim
ducere : he has given any thing four coats COCKADE, insigne petasi (publicum ) ; adigere : to use coercion, vim adhibēre :
of paint, alicui rei quater induxit colorem * insigne militare, quod est in petuso (of without any coercion, non vi coactus: the
(Plin.) : to cover any thing with a coat of a soldier). right of coercion over arry body, coercitiu
plaster of Paris, gypso aliquid illinere COCKATOO, * psittacuscristatus (Lin. in aliquem ( vid. Suet., Oct., 45) : modera.
( Plin .). ll Coat of arms, insigne gene- naus). tio : temperatio (of things) .
ris (cf.Cic., Sull., 31, 88 ). COCKATRICE, basiliscus. COERCIVE . Coercive means or meas .
COAT, v ., inducere aliquid alicui rei or COCK -BOAT, scapha : cymba : linter. ures, vis ( general term ) ; also coërcitio
super aliquid ; inducere aliquid aliquâ re Syn , in Boat. ( Liv., 4 , 53, damnum aliamque coërci .
( e. g ., ceram parieti or parietem cerâ : COCK -CHAFER , * scarabeus melo. tionem inhibēre ): to have recourse to (or
the roofwith gold, aurum tecto : the bricks lontha ( Linn .): use) coercive means against any body, vi
with leather, coria super lateres ) : illinere COCK LOFT, conaculum superius. grassari in aliquem (Liv ., 3, 44) : not in
aliquid alicui rei or aliquid aliquâ re (e. g., To live in a cock-loft, sub tegulis habitare consequence of any coercive measures, non
aurum marmori: aliquid gypso ): circum . ( Suet ., Gramm .) : in superiore habitare vi coactus (incoactus, Silver Age) : by co
hnere aliquid aliquâ re (to smear over with cænaculo (Plaut., in the upper story,which, ercire means, per vim ; also vi,as above.
any thing ; e. g ., alvos fimo bubulo, Plin .): wit the ancients, was under the roof) : tri. COESSENTIAL , consubstantialis ( Ec
trullissare ( technical term for laying on bus habitare scalis ( up three pairs of stairs, cles ., Tertull., Aug.) : æqualis : par et
burriar with a trowel, Vitr.) : contegere or Mart ., of a poor poet). æqualis : ex nulla parte dissimilis ( Aug.).
integere aliquid aliquâ re (e. g .,luto ,Cæs.): COCK -SÜRE (of a person ), fidens, con- The Son is coessential with the Father,
to coa ! a wall with mud, parieti lutum in. fidens ; (a thing) , certus. To be cock -sure * eadem Patris et Filii est natura .
ducere ( Vitr .). (of a person ), rem factam statim putare. COETANEOUS, quod uno or uno et
COAX, mulcēre: permulcére aliquem : T'he thing is cock -sure, res in vado est (is eodem tempore est or fit : eodem tem
palpare, or alicui, or aliquem palpari safe ). I am cock -sure of him , eum feci pore (at or about the same time ; rchen txo
(properly, to stroke and pal, e. g., a horse): meum . or sercral simultaneous events are related
blandiri alicui (to flatter with soft words). COCKER , alicui indulgère ; indulgen- in contradistinction ; e . g., to be coetane
To coar a horse, equum palpari ( Ulp ., tiâ corrumpere aliquem ; indulgentiâ trac- ous with any thing", eodein tempore, quo
Dig. ) : 1 till coar him ,and try if I can by tare aliquem ; aliquem mollire, emollire, aliud, esse or fieri) : simul (at the same
any means, & c., palpabo,ecquonam modo etfeminare : one's self, mollius se habere ; period or time ; e. g., simul Protogenes
possim , & c. ( Cic .): to coar, any body by nimium sibi parcere, or effeminari, mol. floruit ) : coelaneous with any body, æqua.
presents, aliquem munere palpare ( Juv.): liri ; emolliri. lis alicui or alicujus (i. e., who lives at the
to coas any body clumsily, alicui male pal- COCKERING , nimia indulgentia. same time) : æqualem esse alicui (with rif.
pari (Hor.) : 10 coar any body out of any COCKLE, |lfish, pecten : diminutive, erence to age) almost coctaneous, ætate
ihing, suis blanditiis aliquid ab aliquo ex- pectunculus : cochlea ( Hor.). Il Weed, proximum esse alicui. Vid. “at the same
primere (Cic.). rhæas, -adis (Linn .). time," under TIME.
COAXING , palpatio ( Plaut.) : voces COCKLE , 0., rugare : (palliolum rugat, COEXISTENT, aliquid uno (or uno et
blanda : blanditiæ ( soft words) : assenta- Plaut., Cæs., 2,3,39 ). PE Freund makes eodem ) tempore est or tit .
tiones (vid. FLATTERY). Jn. blanditiæ ruga merely less than sinus: Georges makes COFFEE , II the berries, * fabæ cof
et rssentationes. ruga elevated , and sinus sunk. fēæ (plural) . || The drink, * coffea ;
COBALT, * cobaltum (technical term ). COCKNEY, oppidanus, homo delica- potus coffēæ : to make coffee, * potum
COBBLE , sarcire : resarcire ( to mend tus qui in urbe habitat. coffëæ coquere or parare : to invite any
that was torn ) : to cobble ( = to be a cob . COCKSWAIN, gubernator : rector na- body to take coffee, * invito aliquem, ut
bler), sutrinam facere. || To bungle, vis. domi meæ coffeam bibat.
aliquid imperite, infabre, inscienter face COCOA , * faba Cacao (the nut) : * po- COFFEE - TRAY, * tabula, quâ circum
re or conticere. tio e Cacaone cocta ( cocoa, as beverage). fertur coftea .
COBBLER , gutor veteramcntarius COD or CODFISH , * gndus morhua COFFEE HOUSE, thermopolium (any
(* Suet., Vit ., 2 ) ; sutor cerdo (Mart.) ( vid. (Linn .). Some think the asellus of the Ro- place where warm becerage is sold, or may
SHOEMAKER). To be a cobbler, sutrinam mans was a codfish ; but it was probably a be had ): one who keeps a coffee-house, per
facere . A cobbler's boy, * sutori operas shellfish . haps thermopola.
præbeng. A cobbler's stall, taberna sutri. COD, || a husk, pod, siliqua : valvulus COFFEE -POT, perhaps * hirnea (but
Da, Cobbler's war, * pix sutoria. || Bun. (of leguminous plants). Vid. Pod. never canthărus) coffēæ : * hirnula cof
gler ( vid . ), homo in arte sua non satis CODE, leges (scriptæ ): also, perhaps, fox (of smaller size).
versatus. il As term of contempt for any codex, corpus juris ( e. g., the Roman, ju. COFFEE -MILL, perhaps fistula serrata .
base mechanic, cerdo (Jur. ). ris Romani). Vid ., also, HAND -MILL.
COBWEB, texta aranea, plural ; also CODICIL, codicillus, codicilli (used as COFFEE -CUPS, &c., * vasa quæ ad
aranea, plural alone ( Plin ., Phædr., 2 , 8, supplement to a will, or an informal testa- cotféam bibendam pertinent (after Cola,
23 ) : textura or tela araneæ : to brush mentary document, in Plin. Ep ., and Tac.). | 12 , 3 , 3 ).
aray all the cobwebs, omnem aranearum The codicil is invalid , is so much waste COFFEE- TREE, * coffea ( Linn. ) :
operam perdere ; omnes aranearum telas paper, codicilli pro non scriptis habendi * coffea Arabica ( Linn .).
disjicere: covered with cobwebs, araneo- (Plin. Ep ., 2, 16, 1). COFFER, riscus (piokos, of osier cov
sus : like a cobroeb, similis textis araneis ; CODLE, lento igne coquere ( boil cred with skin , Ter., Eun., 4, 6, 16 , Ruhn
also arabeosus . CODDLE , 3 over a sloro fire) : lentoken ) : cista (kioin, chest or bor of any
COCUINEAL, coccum (* coccus cacti, vapore decoquere : leniter decoquere : kind, also for traveling ; vid . Hor., Ep. , 1,
Linn .). Jentâ prunâ decoquere (all, Plin .; of 17, 54, who has cistam alicujus effringere,
COCHLEATER, cochleatus ( Pompon . slmoly boiling any thing down ) : * in ollâ break open ) : arca ( for locking up money,
ap. Non .). clausà coquere ( slow down ). || Make ef. &c .) : capsa ( for keeping from injury,
COCK, || male bird, mas (opposed to feminare by over indulgence, ali. loss, &c . ) (vid . Box ) : a small coffer , arcu .
femina). The male of the hen , gal. quem deliciis solvere (Quint.): molli edu. la , capsula. || COFFERS, by metonymy,
linæ maritus ; gallus gallinaceus ; also catione nervos omnes mentis et corporis for treasure (e . g., the king's coffers ),
gallus or gallinaceus alone. A game-cock , frangere ( Quint.) . ærarium (privatum , Nep., Att., 8, 3 ): the
gallinaceus pyctes. A young cock ,pullus COEQUAL , æqualis ( equal according emperor's, tiecus (opposed to ærarium publi.
gulhnaceus.® Turkey-cock, gallus Indicus; I to inherent quality ; also with reference to i cum , i. c., the public treasury) :105
gaza (yása,
 COGN COHE COIN
properly, of the Persian kings, then the rei (the clear insight into a thing) : exple. e. g ., oratio ) : continens (hanging together,
Cotiers of any foreign prince, Cic ., Off, 2, ta rerum comprehensio (certain cogni- or being connected in one uninterrupted
22, 76 : Macedomum gaza, compare Curt., tion ) : memoria præteritorum (cognition line, denoting the inner or substantial con.
3, 13, 5 : pecunia regia, quam gazam Per. of pastevents or things): to have a cogni nection of a discourse) : perpetuus ( in
sæ vocant ; and Mel ., 1 , 11 • gaza, sic tion of any thing , notitiam alicujus rei one continuation ; opposed to what is given
Persæ ærarium vocant. Vid. , also, TREAS . habere or tenere ; alicujus rei scientiam in fragments ; e . g ., oratio, historia ): not
URE ) . or prudentiam habere; intelligere aliquid. coherent, incoherent, interruptus : dissipa
COFFIN, arca ( general term , whether COGNITIVE, intelligens. The cognitus ( scattered ).
of wood, stone, & c .): sarcophagus (oap. tive faculty,intelligentia, intellectus. COHERENTLY (sibi) , constanter (con .
kopayos, properly, coffin madeof the Assian COGNIŽANCE (asgeneral term ) (vid. sistently), or by circumlocution to speak co
stone, which came from Assos, in Troas, KNOWLEDGE ). Il Judicial notice or herently, * inter se cohærentia loqui : not
which consumed all the body but the tecth decision , jurisdictio ; jurisdictionis po. to speak coherently ; vid . INCOHERENTLY.
in 40 days, Dict,Antiq . ; then coffin of any testas: to fall under the cognizance of any COHESION, cohærentia : conjunctio :
other material): loculus ( for an embalmed body, sub alicujus jus et jurisdictionem colligatio (as act and state) : copulatio;
corpse,
2, 920, or
andanypartof
7, 16, 16) : it; vid. Plin.,
capulus (Varr.7,ap.
2, subjunctum
falls undermyesse( Cie.,Ag jurisdictio
cognizance, ?,2, 36,in.):
meait conglutinatio( asact)
. : coagmentatio. Vid
Non .: ire ad capulum, Lucr.) . A silcer est ( Sen. , Clem ., 1 , 1) : also hoc meum est ; COHESIVE. (Vid . COHERENT. ] Also
coffin , loculus argenteus (Jusi., 39, 1, 6) : hujus rei potestas penes me est : lo com- glutinosus : resinaceus : tenax ( that has
to put in a coffin , arcâ or loculo condere mission any body to take cognizance of any the power of sticking or cohering ).
(e . g .,in a temple, in templo ). thing, alicui cognitionem deferre : to take COHORT, cohors. The pretorian cho
COFFIN, v . Vid . To BURY. cognizance of any thing, cognitionem hort, cohors prætoria .
COFFIN -BEARER, lecticarius : ves- constituere : quæstionem habere alicujus COIF . Vid . BONNET, CAP.
pillo : sandapilarius. Syn,in BEARER. rei or de aliquâ re : questioni præesse COIL , glomerare ( in the shape of a
COG , il flatter ( vid. To FLATTER ) : to ( preside at i ). [Obs., quæstio uas often ball) ; e. g., lanam glomerare.
cog the dice, circumlocution ,perhaps * tes- accompanied with torture] : cognoscere de COIL, glomus: glomus lini.
seris prave factis ludere or vincere ; ali- aliquả re : after having taken cognizance COIN , (a) a single piece , nummus :
quem in aleâ dolo eludere (aliquem in of the matter, * re diligenter cognità : this (b) several pieces, and in opponition to
aleå eludere, Plaut.) : or nimis lepide does not fall under my cognizance, hoc greater coin , nummuli : (c) in general
jacere bolum ( Plaut., of a very clerer non est meimuneris or mei arbitrii: per. coined pieces of silver, &c., nummi.
throu ). tinere ad aliquem ; e. g., ad aliuin judi. Obs., monéta is unclassical ; 90, too, the
COG, of a wheel, dens ( general term cem (to fall under the cognizance of an- Greck numisma ( vouloua) is not found in
for any projecting point in the shape of a other judge) : to come or arrive at the cog. the prose of the Golden Age: copper coin,
Looth ; e. g., that of an anchor, a comb, a nizance of any thing, venire in cognitio æs signaturn : silrer coin , argentum sig .
sau , the coller of a plough .) nem ; cognosci: without cognizance, causå natum ; also argentum only ( vid. Mon.
COGENCY, vis( force), vis ad facien . incognità (vid. Heineccii Antiq. Rom . Synt., EY ]: good coin , nummi boni: counterfeit
dam tidem : pondus (weight): momentum 4, 18, 15): a commission appointed to take or bad coin , nummi adulterini : to issue
(tendency to turn the scale in one's favor, cognizance of a matter, * viri (according bad coin (i. e ., to be a coiner of bad money ),
porn). To have great cogency , magno ad to the number, duumviri, triumviri, & c.) pecunias vitiare (Eutrop.,9,14); monetum
persuadendum momento esee (DeInrent., ad rem judicio suo exigendam missi. adulterinam exercere (Ulp. , Dig., 18, 13, 6,
26, 77) : firmum esse ad probandum : the || Badge, signum (general term ) : insigne er
conflicting reasons are of equal cogency , ( a characieristic mark). Vid . BADGE .
) ; nummos
1 Suet adulterinos percutere (aft.
., Ner., 25 ) : Mlyrian coin , pecunia
contrariarum rationum paria sunt mo- COGNOMINAL , codem nomine (gen. Illyriorum signo signata : htary coin, æs
menta : the cogency of some arguments eral term , but especially of the same sur. or grave : great and small coin , nummi omnis
consists in their number, quædam argu- family.name, Cic., Verr., 4 , 46, 103) : eo . notæ : to pay in the same coin, par pari re
menta turbâ valent ( Quint . ) : there is lit- dem cognomine or ( poetical and post-Au- spondêre (as well properly, e. g., Cie., Atl.,
ile cogency innullius
argumenta such arguments , hujusmodi
sunt momenti, gustan
or * pa ily name) cognominis adj. (of the samefam
or title) : cognominatus (synony-. a16,bad
7, 6sense
, as figuratively or proverbially,in
in Ter., Phorm ., 1, 4, 34) ; par
rum tirma sunt ad fidem faciendam or ad mous, e . g .,cognominata verba, Cic.). pari referre (not pro pari, vid . Benil.,
persuadendum : thesc arguments appear COGNOSCIBLE, quod cognosci po . Ter., Eun ., 3, 1 , 55 ), or parem gratiam
to you to be of some cogency, hæc argu- test; quod cognitionem sui habet; quod referre alicui (ibid., 4, 4,51 ; both = " re.
menta “ aliquid apud vestros animos mo- in humanam intelligentiam cadit. turning like for like," in good and bad
menti habere videntur" ( Cic.) The more COHABIT, || dwell together, in ea sense) : paria paribusrespondere ( Cic. ad
and stronger reasons will have the most dem domo habitare (to lice in one house) : Auic., 6, 1 , 22, with regard to words ; i. e .,
cogency, plures causa et inajores ponder- contubernales esbe ( properly, in one tent ; to reply to the letter of Auicus in the same
is plus habebunt ( Cic.) : to produce an ar- then later, in one room ): cum aliquo habi. style) : a collection of coins, * nummothe
gument of great cogenicy, firmissimum ali- tare : apud aliquem or in domo alicujus ca : one that understands coins ( antiquary ),
quid atterre. This argument for the exist- habitare. Il Duell together as hus- * rei nummaria peritus : the science or
ence of the gods appears to me to hare the band and wife, cum aliquâ concubare, knowledge of coins (numismatics ), * num.
greatest cogency, tirmissimum hoc afferri concumbere , cubitare (the last repeatedly ). morum doctrina : to lecture on coins, * de
videtur, cur deos esse credamus : it COHABITATION , Il act of living nummis præcipere: assay of a coin, spec.
scems to me that there is not much cogency together, contubernium ( properly, in tatio pecunia ( Cic., Verr ., 3,77, & c .) : spe
in the reason you allege, rationem eam , one tent, and perhaps also in one room ), cics of coin, genus nummorum (Cic ., V'err.,
quæ a te affertur, non satis firmam puto | As man and wijs, concubitus (out of 3,78, 181); also nummusonly,if in the sense
( Cic.): an argument of irresistible cogency, wedlock) . of coin, money in general : the same coin ,
argumentum necessarium (Quint.) : ne- CO -HEIR or CO -HEIRESS , coheres : (i. e., pieces of the same value ; e . g ., in
cessarie demonstrans ( Cic.). collega ( from the contert,Hermog .and paying backmoney), corpora nummorum
COGENT, gravis : firmuy or firmus ad Paul., Dig., 97, 1 , 11, and 42, 46 ) : to make eadem (Papinian, Dig ., 16, 3 , 24 ) : to pay
probandum : it appears to methatthis is a any body the co heir or co -hoircss of ....., in Roman coin , ad denarium solvere (Cie.,
most cogent argument, & c ., firmissimum aliquem coheredem cum aliquo scribere ; Q. , 4, extr.).
hoc afferri videtur : it does not appear to aliquem coheredem alicui instituere. COIN , 4., PROPR., cudere : ferire : per.
me that the reason giren by you is a very COHERE , cohaerere or cohærescere cutere ; signare ( to put on the stamp or
cogent one, rationem eam , quæ a te after . inter se : connexos et aptos esse inter se : impression ) : to coin asses which are to be
tur, non satis firmam puto ( Cic.) : a rery to cohere well, præclare inter se cohærere : of only the sirth part of their former ralue,
cogent argument, arguinentum firmissi . cohærere cum aliquâ re or alicui rei asses sextantario pondere ferire : one who
mum , potentissimum ( Quint.); not co- ( with any thing ) : by any thing, contineri coins base money , paracharactes (tapa .
gent, intirmus ( Quint.). aliquâ re; rein continet aliquid . || To Xapákıns, Cod . Theod., 9, 21 , 9) ; falsa
COGENTLY, graviter. Mostly by cir. agree, facere cum aliquo : consentire : monetre reus (ibid ., as accused ) ; mone.
cumlocution , to argue cogently, tirmissimis conspirare : congruere : with any body, tam adulterinam exercore ( Ulp., Dig ., 48,
ad probandum argumentis uli ; firmoissi. cum aliquo convenire, concordare. Syn. 13, 6, § 1 ) : to coin base money, also ( after
mum aliquid atferre : not to argue cogent- in AGREE . Vid . Suet., Ner., 25 ) nummos adulterinos percu.
ly, rationes non satis firmas atferre. COHERENCE, cohærentia (as state ; tere ( vid., also, COINER] : formà (publica)
COGITATE . Vid. MEDITATE , THINK . COHERENCY , ) e . g. , mundi) : con-
COGITATION , cogitatio : * intentio textus (connection as state ; e. g., of a dis- percutere
in the same: mould,
formâ nummi
signure una
: money
formacoined
per
cogitandi (as effort). Il Meditation , re- course, orationis, sermonis ; ofmatters and cussi ( after Sen. Ep., 34, ertr.) : silver that
flection. Vid . REFLECTION. words, rerum et verborum ; comp. Ernesti has not been coined , argentum non signa
COGITATIVE, cogitans : intelligens : ler. techn . Lat., p. 90 ) : perpetuitas (the tum formâ, sed rudi pondere (uncoincd ).
cogitationis particeps (possessing the fac- uninterrupted continuation ; e. g., orati. ' || In vent, fingere : contingere: commi.
ulty of cogitation ). onis) : the systematic coherence, continua. nisci: to coin any thing against any body,
COGNATION , cognatio : propinquitas : tio seriesque rerum , ut alia ex alià nexa affingere alicui aliquid : to coin new words,
vide- verba novare .
agnatio : affinitas. Vid. RELATIONSHIP . et omnes inter se aptæ colligatæque
COGNITION, cognitio : scientia, with antur ( Cic ., Nat. Deor ., 1, 4, ertr.) : there COINAGE or COINING, res nummaria
or without rerum ; also cognitiones (but is coherence in matters, cohærere sibi or (whatever relates to it): to regulate the coin
never scientiæ) rerum . JN . cognitio et inter se : in coherence (vid . COHERENT). age, rem nuinmariam constituere : the
scientia : cognition of any thing, scientia, To relate any thing in ( or with ) proper standard of coinagr, ratio a-raria : tegu .
or comitio ,or prudentia alicujus rei : no coherence, cuncta, ut acta sunt, alicui ex. lation concerning the coinage, les numma
titia alicujus rei: intelligentia alicujus rei. ponere ; alicui omnem rem ordine nar- ria: right of coinage, * jus nummos cuden
JN. cognitio et intelligentia : notio alicujus rare. di, or feriendi, or percutiendi. || Money
rei (the notion one has of any thing, e . g ., COHERENT, cohærens : contextus ' (vid . COIN) . ll Invention , fiction, fic
notitia or notio Dei): prudentia alicujus ! (connected, opposed to diffusus, solutus, . tio ( Quint.); contictio (Cic.). || Aci of
106
 COLD COLL COLL
coining money, cusio monetalis ( Cod. ap . Non .) is " the state of a man attacked en machine,in which the head and feet of
Theod ., 11 , 16, 18). || The coined mon- by cold," Död. || An illness, gravedo slaves orchildren were fastened as a punish
ey of a realm (collectively),* nummifor. (Kopúša ,hæc nares claudit, vocem obtun ment) : helcium (from inaw, to draw, was
mà (publicâ) percussi ; or nummi only : dit, tussim siccam movet, &c., Cels.): de- a horse-collar, Appul.). To slip the collar,
moneta ( Co., Plin .). | Money coined stillatio narium , or destillatio only (quum * se expedire ex armillâ, & c. FIG ., se
at the same time ( or of the same coin . “ tenuis per hus (pares ) pituita profluit, expedire ex laqueo. || A collar of brawn,
age), nummi unâ formâ percussi ( after caput leviter dolet, gravitus ejus sentitur, perhapsverrina
cylindrus carnis verrinæ, or
in cylindri speciem convo .
Sen. Ep., 34 , end ). To be of the same coin . frequentia sternumenta sunt," Cels . ) : 10 * caro
age, una forma percussos (-as, -a). esse catch cold, frigus colligere (Hor.) : lo cure luta .
( Sen. Ep., 34, end, of actions cast in the or get rid of a cold , gravedinem removere COLLAR , v., by general term , prehen .
same mould ). Fig ., il pure invention, (Cic.): to doctor or treata cold, gravedini dere, or (summa) veste aliquem prehen.
fictio (Quini., 9, 2, 29, & c.) :confictio ( Cic., subvenire (Cie.): a troublesome cold, gra. dere (ajier pallió aliquem prehendere) :
Rosc . Am ., 13, init.). The coinage of vedo molesta : I have a cold, nares grave. or * collo aliquem prehendere (by the
words, fictio nominum , vocum . || Thing dine vexantur: to give any body cold, gra- neck : after auricula aliquem prehendere).
coined , res ficta or commenticia ; res vedinem concitare or afferre: ape w take !| To collar meat,* carnem (verrinam , & c.)
ficta et commenticia : commentum . Avoid cold, or (of things) apt to give cold, grave. in cylindri speciem convolvere.
the late word tigmentum . dinosus. COLLAR -BONE, jugulum : os colli.
COINCIDE, || meet together in COLD , adj., frigidus ( of a moderate de. COLLATE , ll com pare, conferre :
space, convenire in unum locum : ( inter gree of coldness, opposed to calidus ; also comparare, & c . : together, inter se (both
se) congruere (egree). Jn. convenire in figuratively, as without fire, inanimate, used by Ruhnken of collating MSS.) ( vid.
unum locum atque inter se congruere ( as& c .) : algens, algidus ( t of what is un . COMPARE). || Collate any body lo á bene
Cic., Rosc ., 22 , 62, quum multa causa pleasantly cold in itself, of a cold nature ; | fice, * beneficium (ecclesiasticum ) alicui
convenisse unum in locum atque inter algens also of what does not keep a man tribuere or deferre .
sese congruere videntur ) . | Agree to- warm , e.g., toga algens) : gelidus (icy cold, COLLATERAL . A collateral line ( in
gether, concinere
consentire (cumand
( properly, aliquo aliquâ re);
especially of also
(with figuratively
the chill takeninoffthe; inpoets): egelidus
later writers = pedigrees), linea transversa (opposed to
linea directa : vid ., under LINE, the pas
agreement in opinion , but also by a sort very cold " ) : languidus, lentus ( figure sage from Paul., Dig .,38, 10,9 ) . To stand
of personification, of things' : dative or tirely, without fire or animation ; less in a collateral line of relationship to a
with cum ; also inter se ) : congruere (op . strong than frigidus; e. g ., orator nimis family, * lineâ transversa contingere ali.
posed to repugnare : with any body, alicui lentus in dicendo et pæne frigidus, Cic.). quem or alicujus domum. Collateral re .
or cum aliquo : also alicui rei or cum ali- Very cold , perfrigidus : cold water, aqua lationship, latus (“ cognatio quæ ex
quá re ; inter se, and absolutely : used frigida: a cold draught, potus algens : fri. transverso procedit ad differentiam
also of coincidence in point of time). “ To gida (sc. potio, " a refreshing draught" ). ejus quæ est inter ascendentes et descen.
coincide in opinion with any body," is also Cold cup (of bread , wine, and beer), intrita dentes," Facciol., sub roc.). A collateral
idem sentire cum aliquo (not adjicere ali- (panis) e vino or e cerevisia ( cf. Plin ., 9,8, relation, ex lateribus cognatus (“ sunt et
cui, Gürenz) ; and incidere in aliquem ( e. 9 ; Cels., 3, 19) . A cold wind, ventusfrigi. ex lateribus cognati ut fratres soro
g., in Diodorum , Cic. ) . Not 10 coincide in dus : cold or very cold weather, tempestas resque," Paul., Dig ., 38, 10, 10). Il Con .
opinion, discrepare, dissentire, dissidere. frigida, perfrigida : the weather is becoming current, accessory (vid. ADDITIONAL ).
His opinion does not coincide with the opin. cold, frigus ingruit (but not frigescit tem . ll Indireci, vid .
ions, & c ., sententia non constat cum- pestas) : it is growing colder, * frigus in- COLLATERALLY, ex lateribus, or
sententiis. ( Vid . AGREE.) To coincide gravescit : a cold winter, hiems frigida : a * lineâ transversa .
with any other ercnt in point of time, eo- cold shudder shakes my limbs, gelidus hor. COLLATION, collatio ( act of confer.
dem tempore quo aliud esse or fieri : in ror mihi quatit membra (Virg .): to bathe ring ; also, act of comparing). | Repast,
idem tempus incidere. Events which co . in cold water, frigidà ( sc. aqua ) lavari : to conula (collation ,a slighi, simple dinner ) :
incide in point of time, quæ uno, or uno et drink cold water , frigidam (sc. aquam) bi gustatio (slight repast, Petron .) : merenda
codem tempore sunt or fiunt. bere : a man of a cold nature or character, (luncheon, taken between 4 and 5 in the
COINCIDENCE , concursio (act of run. homo frigidus: to do any thing in cold afternoon ) .
ning logether ; e . g., crebra concursio vo. blood, consulto et cogitatum facere ali. COLLATOR , collator (contributor, e.g..
calium : of accidentalevents, fortuitorum ): quid : cold praise, * laus frigida: togire any to a banquet ; and a payer of money to the
concurrus (as slate, c. g., calamitatum ). | body cold praise, aliquem frigide laudare : slate : in the sense of " one who compares, "
Ops., conventus in this meaning only to become or grow cold, frigescere, refriges. | August.).
in Sun., N. Qu ., 7, 12, 3, conventus du- cere , refrigerare ( properly and figuratire. COLLEAGUE , colléga : to be any body's
arum stellarum . ll agreement, con- refrigerare
venientia (cum aliquâ re ) : consensus :
ly , of both men and things) : to makecold, colleague, collegam alicui esse : to appoint
(also figuratively ). To be a colleague to any body, collegam alicui
consensio : concentus. || By a lucky co . cold, frigère (to be cold , opposed to calēre ): dare .
incidence," & c., by circumlocution uith per- algère (to feel cold , opposed to æstuare). COLLECT, || 10 gacher, legere : col
opportune cadit; percommode accidit. COLDISH , frigidulus ( Virg., Catull., ligere (ingether) : conferre : comportare
COINCIDENT, continens ( alicui rei ; properly and figuratirely ): frigidiusculus (to bring or carry together): conquirere
touching it, so that there is no break be- (Gell, only figuratively) : subfrigidus (to seck and collect from various places,
tween ). In pointof time, in idem tempus (lale). with accessary notion of zcal) : congerere
incidens ; or circumlocution with quod COLDLY, frigide ( figuratively in Hor.; in unum locum (to one place) : coacervare
uno, or uno et eodem, tempore est or fit. also gelide) : lente (sluggishly ). ( in a heap ) : to collect treasures, money ,
#Agreeing, consenticus: congruens : COLDNESS, PROPR ., frigus, algor, gelu &c., pecuniam or opes undique conqui
concors : consentaneus alicui rei ; con. (Syn. in COLD, 3.). IMPROPR., frigus : rere ( but not pecuniam cogere, which , in
junctus cum aliqua re (in agreement with coldness of mind, frígus : animus frigidus : Cic., Verr., 2 ,57, 141, conrcys the meaning
its nature ). pectus lentum (t) , lentitudo (phlegmatic in- of ertorting money) : conticere ( also of
COINER, monetæ opifex : monetarius difference of onewho sees another wronged, money, &c., stronger term ) : to collect an
( posl -Augustan ) : cusor ( Cod . Just., 10, without trying to prevent il). army or troops, copias, or exercitum para
64, 1). i Counterfeiter, paracharac- COLE , brassica. Vid. CAB- re, or comparare : to collect the troops at
ter (Tupayapatris, Cod. Theod., 9, 21, 9 ) : COLE -WORT, ) BAGE . one place, copias in unum locum cogere
falsæ monetæ reus ( as accused of the crime, COLIC , torinina, plural:colicus dolor : or contrahere : to collect one's thoughts,
ibid. ) . To be a coiner of base money, mo . colon : dolores alvi. To have the colic, cogitationes suas ad unam rem dirigere
nétam adulterinam exercere ( Ulp.); num . ex intestinis laborare ; torminibus labo- (after Cie., Acad ., 2, 20, 66 ) : animum co
mos adulterinos percutere (after Suet., rare or attectum esse. Medicine for the gitationemque colligere : to collect one's
Ner ., 25 ). colic, colice, colicum medicamentum . self, se or animum colligere ; animum re
COISTREL . Vid. COWARD. One roho has the colic, colicus (the elder cipere : ad se redire : Sot be able to col.
COIT, discus. Pliny ; not colica for the disease): one lect one's self, sui, or mentis, or animi non
COITION, coitus : initus. || Act of (+20 who is subject to the colie, torininosus. compotem esse ; minus compotem esse
bodies, & c .) coming together , concur. COLLAPSE, concidere : corruere : sui; mente vix constare ; non apud se
sio : concursus (aroid conventus). Vid. collabi : labi ( figuratively, to waste away ; esse (to be beside one's self ) : se cohibere
COINCIDENCE . e. g., of the checks, Son ., Hippol., 364 ). ( restrain one's scll ) : iram reprimere ( re.
COLANDER, colum (general term for Collapsed cheeks, fluentes buccæ ; genæ press one's anger ). || To collect money
siere, & c .). To pass any thing through a labentes (of a during person , &c.). (officially ), accipere : recipere : exigere.
colander, percolare ; per column transmit- COLLAR, collare ( general term ; hence, Vid. above the meaning of pecuniam co
tere . perhaps, may be used for a shirl-collar) : gere (i. e., to citori) : pecunias imperatas
COLD, e., frigus (the cold, as causing mælium or mellum (a dog-collar armed exigere (the war tar) : of tares, & c. (in
with sharp points, Varr., R.R., 2, 9, 15) : general), vectigalia, &c., exigere. INTR.,
frost, &c .; also figuratively, as the coldness
of indifference, want of sensibility, & c.) : armilla (iron ring for a dog's neck ; hence to collect, coacervari : augeri: crescere
algor (the cold , as felt ; the obsolete algus canis armillatus, Prop., 4, 8, 24 ): monile ( properly, to be collected in one heap. to in.
is the cold itsel ) : gelu (only in ablarire ; (neck -ornament, mostly with gold and pre- crease, grow ; the latter, e. g., of water).
the cold which causes ice, & c.) . “ Extreme cious stones, for women and children ): || To come together (of several persons),
cold may be translated by vis frigoris ; vis torques, catella ( golden chains for the cogi: se congregare : congregari : con
hiemaljs "; frigora, n. plural (with the acces . neck, the former a twisted chain, the latter venire : coire (in a mass), contſuere : fre
sory nocion of duration ) . To be able to composed of rings ; both giren as rewards quentes convenire ( in great hasie ), con .
endure cold , algoris patientem esse : to be to brave soldiers) : phaleræ ( crescents of volare. !! To inſer or conclude ; vid.
unable to endure either ertreme heat or er- silver or gold, properly as ornaments of those words.
treme cold , neque frigora neque æstus tol. horses, but also of slaves): columbar ( a COLLECT, II of money (vid. COLLEC
erare posse : to be stiff or benumbed with sort of wooden collar, put round theneck of | TION ). || Church prayer ; vid. PRAYER
cold, gelu torpére. OBS., frigedo ( Varr. / slaves as a punishment) : numelia (a wood. COLLECTION , Il as aci, lectio : col
107
 COLL COLO COLO
lectio ; conquisitio (Syn , in COLLECT, v.) : COLLOQUY, collocutio (also in plu- entals, colorati Seres, Orid , Am., 1 , 14 , 6 ) :
to make or order a collection of money io ral) : colloquium (a dialogue, as well for versicolor : without color, sine colore :
be made, collationem facere. || The re- the purpose of entertainment as on busi- variety of colors, colörum varietas ( cf. Cic.,
sult or produce of a collection, thesau- ness, compare Manut., Cic. ad Div., 1, 9, Fin ., 2, 3 , 10): colores varii ( Virg ., 21.,
rus (of objects of ari, &c.) : corpus (e . 8., p. 84, ed. Richt.) : to have a colloquy with 4, 701 ) : the shading off of colors, or pass
of the whwle Roman law , omnis juris Ro- any body, cum aliquo colloqui : 'a secret ing of one color into another, colorum
mani : of the Holy Scriptures, corpus colloquy, arcano or secreto cum aliquo commissuræ et transitus ( in a painting,
Vid .colludere
CONVERSATION . Plin ., 35, 5, 12) : of one color, unius colo
): aexcerpta of pas- colloqui.
collection: conjec-
librorum
sagcs, & c. sacrorum
(in general), COLLUDE, cum aliquo (Cic., ris; unicolor : of iwo colors, bicolor : of
tanea (of remarks, &c., Gell., 4 , 14 , in.) : Verr., 2, 24, 58) : secreto in obscuro de re three colors, triplice colore: of various
dicta collectanea (of sentences, Suet., Cas., agere cum aliquo ( Cas., B. G. , 1, 31 ). colors, multis or variis coloribus; poetical
56 ) : a collection of striking passages from COLLUSION, collusio (Cic., Verr., 3, ly , multicolor : of the same color, concolor
writings, electorum commentarius or 13, 33) : with any body, cum aliquo : with (i. e., of one color ; opposed to discolor ) :
commentarii (Plin., Ep., 3, 5 , 17). || A 8. the enemy, clandestina cum hoste collo- ejusdem coloris : eodem colore (oj the
semblage, conventus : cotus ; corona quia, n. pl. (Cic., Cal. Maj., 12, 40) : to be same color, i. e ., which another thing has) :
(collection of persons who surround a in collusion with any body (vid. Col- to lose its color, decolorem fieri (of stuffs) :
speaker ) (vid. ASSEMBLY). || Contribu. LUDE ). Vid., also, CABAL. pallor decolorat aliquid (discolors) : evan .
tion of money, collatio ; e . g., to make a COLLUSIVE, dolosus. escere ; pallidiorem fieri (to fade, of col
collection for the poor, collatione uti ad COLLUSIVELY, dolose, per dolum : ors and stuffs): colorem mutare ( general
gustinendam tenuiorum inopiam . malâ fide (e. g., agere) : collusorie (Ulp., term t) : pallescere : expallescere : the loss
COLLECTIVE , ad unum omnes : Dig ., 30, 50, 92). or changing of color, coloris mutatio : de
cuncti (opposed to dispersi) : universi ( op- COLLYRIUM , collyrium (Hor., an eye- coloratio : to produce a color (vid. To
posed to singuli). salve, Gr. kodlúplov, diminutive from kod. Color) : of a lighi color, colore claro :
COLLECTIVELY, conjunctim : una. A úpa, 4 sort of cake, which it probably re- of a whitish color, colore albido : colore
COLLECTOR, ll one that gathers, sembled in shape ). claro splendére (Lucr., 5, 1257) : a pale
qui aliquid legit, colligit, conquirit ( SYN. COLOCYNTH , colocynthis, idis (Kolo- or fawn color, leucophæus (AEUKópatos,
in COLLECT, o. ) . ll A tar.gatherer, Kuvois). Vitr. and Plin .) : of a darkish color, aus
exactor : exactor vectigalium : coactor COLON, * colon (Kwdov, as a technical tērus = nigricans : of a reddish color, nu
( general term ) : portitor (of harbor du . term ; properly, a portion or member of a beus : subruber (as blood) : subruſus ( of
ties) : magister scripturæ et portus (chicf sentence, & c .). chestnut color ) : subrubicundus ; rubicun
collector of pasture-land lares and harbor. COLONEL, dux præfectusque mili. | dulus ; ruber subalbicans (of a light-red
dutics) : to be the collector of harbor-duties, tum : plural, primorum ordinum centu- dish color ) : to be of a lighi-reddish color,
in portu operam dare : qui vectigalia ex. riones : tribunus militum (of infantry ) : subrubere: of a brownish, &c., color (vid.
ercent et exigunt (administrators and col. præfectus (of caralry ) : præfectus præto. the adjectires ) : of a chestnut color, badius:
lectors of public taxes in general) : to be a rio (time of the emperors, colonel of the im. spadix (of a horse). || As giring color,
collector of tarcs, vectigalia exigere : the perial guards). Licutenant-colonel ( per. means of coloring , pigmentum : color
collector of taxes, & c., in Gaul, Galliæ ra- haps) legatus : to be colonel, ordines du . ( the latter also improperly with reference to
tiones procurans (Plin ., 7 , 16, 17) : collect- cere: the rank of a colonel, centuriatus : style): to take a color, colorem bibere, du
or of tributes, * tributorum administrator: in hopes of being made colonel, spe ordi. cere : to give to any thing a color, colo .
reipublicæ rationes procurans : * collegii, nis ( Ces., B. G., 1, 3). rem inducere alicui rei: the brightness of
quod vectigalibus publicis exigendis insti. COLONELCY, centuriatus. colors, piginentorum flos et color ( Cien,
tutum est (a director of that department in COLONIAL , Il relating to a colo- Brut., 87, 298, where it is improper with
general): tribunus ærarii ( ai Rome, Suet., ny , colonicus (e . g ., colonicæ cohortes, reference to style) : to paint a crime in
Cası, 41 ) . raised or levied from Roman coloniæ , Cæs.). very dark colors, crimen atrociter deterre
COLLEGE, || an assembly (of per. || Brought from a colony (of warce, ( Tac. , Ann ., 13, 19, 4 ) : to give a fair color
sons who follow the same pursuit), collegi. &c .), ex coloniâ (or coloniis) advectus, to a foul matter, rei deformi dare colo
um : corpus : to form into a college those arcessitus . Colonial produce, * res or rem ( Quint.) : honestà præfcriptione rem
tcho, &c., collegium constituere ex iis, merces ex coloniis advectæ or arcessitæ : turpem tegere (both = palliate, vid .): oil.
qui , &c. (Liv., 5, 30, 4) : to receive any res or merces transmarina (broughe from color, pigmentum oleatum (any dyeing
body in a college, aliquem in collegium across the sea ). material or stuff made with oil) : 10 paint
legere or cooptare (cooptare if it is the COLONIST. Vid. COLONY, any thing with oil -colors, * pigmentuin
members themselves who elect). il The COLONIZE . Vid . COLONY. oleatum inducere alicui rei: of the color
place, * domus academica, auditionibus COLONNADE, columnarum ordo, se of oil, colore olei ( Plin ., 37, 5, 20) : colore
academicis destinata : to be at college (i.e., ries: porticus (covered ). oleagino ( Veget., 3, 17, 1 ): water-colors,
at a university) , * inter academiæ cives COLONY, a number of person 8 * pigmentum aquâ dilutum . A bor of
versari ; * in academià studiorum causâ, (migrating to a place to cultivate the land, water-colors, loculata arcula, ubi diversi
or literarum causâ , versari : to go to col. &c .) , colonia : coloni: to send out a colo- sunt colores ( cf. Varr., R. R. , 2, 17, 4 ) :
lege ( i. e., university ), in academiam mi.ny to a place, coloniam or colonos mittere dýkvoos (after Cic., Att., 1 , 14, 3, a po : con
grare: to belong to a col!cgg, inter acade. in aliquem locum : coloniam deducere in taining colors ; compare Passor's Handu .
miæ cives versari, as ahove. Il College aliquem locum : deductio coloniarum in 8. v.) : color-man, pigmentarius. ll Com
= large school, vid . SCHOOL. aliquem agrum (the colonization ). || The plerion : a fine color, color suavis; co
COLLEGE BUILDING , * ædificium place itself, colonja : to establish a col. loris suavitas : a good color, coloris boni.
academicum . ony, coloniam condere : at some place, co- tas : a rery good color, color egregius : a
COLLEGE FRIEND, * quocum in aca- lonjam in aliquo loco constituere, collo. | deadly pale color, color exsanguis (vid.,
demniâ conjunctus vixi. care : relating to a colony, colonicus. also, Color, under the first head ). Il Pre
COLLEGE LIFE , * vita academica. COLOQUINTIDA, colocynthis ( * cucu- teri, species : imago : simulacrum : some
COLLEGE TUTOR, * doctor academ . mis colocynthis, Linn .). times color (Quint.): under the color of,
icue. COLOR, las property of a body, specie, in speciem (opposed to reapse) ;
COLLEGIAN , *
civis academicus : color ( general term , also of the color of a verbo : verbo et simulatione, opposed to
* &cademiæ civis (as a member ): * in nu discourse): pigmentum (a color, a paint): revera, re ipsâ : nomine (in order to pal.
merum civium academicorum ascriptus. liate): per simulationem (sub prætextu
a full, deep, or strong color ( laid on equal.
COLLEGIATE , * acadernicus : colle. or sub obtentu, not to be recommended )
ly thick) , color satur : a weak or thin col.
giarius (rcry lale. Tertull.) : collegialis or, color dilutior : a natural color, color (vid. PRETEXT }. || Character (as in a
(Inscript.). A collegiate body, collegium . nativus or verus : a fresh or healthy color, man's true colors) , mores : indoles : indo
COLLIER, carbonarius. Proper color validus: vigor (of the body ; also i les animi ingeniique ( Liv., 10 , 17) ; natura
ly, a man who makes charcoal. used of the bright color of pearls, Plin .) : et mores : mores naturaque : * peculiaris
COLLIERY. Vid . COAL MINE. a person who has a fresh color, coloratus: forma atque indoles (the peculiarities of
COLLIQUATE . Vid . TO MELT. to have got a fresher or healthier color, co- an object, peculiar fecuures or colors) : 10
COLLISION , collisus ( post -Augustan ): | loratiorem factum esse ( Col. ) : to lose paint any body in his true colors, alicujus
concursio (as act ) : concurrus ( as state) : one's color, colorem anittere : colorem naturam certis describere signis : perhaps
pugna : contentio (hostile collision ) : to be remittere : tchat has lost its color, decolor : * alicujus vivam or vividam imnginem ex .
in collision , inter se pugnare (of things) : to take a color ( vid. To Color, v. intr.) : primere : alicujus vitia (or vitia et virtu
with any thing, pugnare cum re :repug : to assume (take) another color, or change tes, as the case may be) deformare ( Rutih
nare alicui rei (vid . Cic., Off . 3 , 7, 34, and is color, colorcm alienum accipere : to Lup.) : imaginem consuetudinis atque
12. 50) : to come into collision with any retain its color, or, the color of any thing vitæ alicujus exprimere .
body, est mihi certamen cum aliquo : with stands, * colorem servare or retinere : 10 COLORS (military ), signum militare :
any thing, incurrere in aliquid : offendere hare much, or a great deal, of color in from the context eignum only (any military
ad aliquid : allidi ad aliquid ( to strike one's face,multo sanguine et rubore alicui standard, consisting of a lance to which
against in general). facies eutlusa est : to change color, colo- any image was afid ; e. g., an eagle, al
COLLOCATE, collocare ( to set toith rem mutare or immutare ; and (poetical. though that is sometimes particularly men .
choice and intention in a particular place ) : | ly) perdere , or color excidit alicui, non tioned as being the principal standard of
ponere ( general term ) : statuere : constit. manet alicui ( vid. To Grow Pale, To the legions, besides the signa militaria , Cas .,
ucre ( in its proper place). Vid . TO PLACE. BLUSH ) : not to change color , consistere B. C., 3, 99 ) : vexillum (a lance with a
COLLOP, caruncula ( a small piece ofore (Cic. ad Qu. Fr., 2, 3, 2 ): constat piece of some colored stuff: e. g., red for
alicui color et vultus : of rich or rarie- the legions, in which, at a later period, the
ficsh, Cic .): ofla : ofella ( vid . Chor, 8.) .
il In burlesque = child, frustum pueri gated colors, coloribus variis ( cf. Virg., name of the emperor was wrought, Sucha
( Piant., Pers. , 5, 2, 72) . Æn . , 4 , 701 ) : distinctus vario colore Vesp., 6. The signa and vesilla were used
COLLOQUIAL . Colloquial language, (00.): coloratus (colored, general term , in greater and smaller divisions of the
sermo communis : also sermo only.
108
especially of a dark -red ; e. g ., of the Ori- army; vexilla especially is found with the
 COLO COMB COMB
Triaril, the allics, the cavalry, &c.) : to dis- COLOR -MAN, pigmentarius. tio only combat as a hazardous thing ;
play the colors, signum or vexillum pro- COLOSSAL, colossicus : colossēus hence dimicatio = especially struggle with
ponere ; vexillum tollere : to lower the properly ) : vastus : immanis. Jn. Vastus dangers and difficulties): plural, dimica
colors, vexillum submittere, before any et immanis : a colossal statue, colossus : tiones, if continued or repeated (e. g., Ces.,
body, alicui ( Sta ., Silv., 4 , 2, 43) : to suear statua colossica or colossea : signum co . B. C., 7 , 8, 6 , omnium superiorum dimi
fidelity io any body's colors, sacramentum lossicum : moles ( colossal mass, & c .; cationum fructum in eo die atque hora
or sacramento dicere alicui : sacramen- e . g ., moles imperii, colossal empire). consistere ) : the combat of the borer or
tum dicere apud aliquem (properly) : 10 COLOSSUS . Vid. COLOSSAL . prize.fighter, pugilatus : of the wrestler,
follow the colors, signa sequi: to follow COLT, pullus equi; pullus equinus : luctatio ; luctatus (the former as acı, the
*
any body's colors, castra alicujus sequi ; * pullus equinus masculus (the male) : latter as state ) : with wild beasts (vid.
in alicujus castra se conficere: to desert poledrus (Latin of the Middle Age): equu. Fight): a comba! for life, dimicatio ad.
the colors, signa militaria relinquere ; a leus: equulus ( general term for young versus aliquem (e. g., adversus elephan.
signis discedere : signa deserere : deser. horse ; the latter , Varr.). An ass's coli, tum ): a fierce combat, prælium acre : the
tis signis ad hostem transire: ad hostem pullus asininus : asellus (a small or young combat was fierce and long, pugnatum est
transfugere or perfugere : improperly) ass). FIG., || a rash young person, diu atque acriter : a long and fierce com
fidem movère : ab aliquo deficere ; ali. inconsultus : inconsideratus : temerarius. bat takes place, fit proelium acri certamine:
quem deserere : ad adversarios transire : JN . inconsultus et temerarius : temera . a slight combat is fought, fit or agitur leve
in partes alicujus transgredi: deficere ad rius atque inconsideratus. proelium (vid. SKIRMISH ): to descend to
aliquem : to be true to one's colors, to stick COLT'S-FOOT, tussilago . the combat, in prælium ire : in proelium
to one's colors, tidem servare ( improperly). COLT'S- TOOTH, dens pullinus. Prov. or aciem prodire: in aciem or certamen
COLOR, r., TR., tingere,with any thing, To have cast one's colt-tooth, voluptates descendere ( for a single engagement, the
aliquâ re (by dipping the stuff into a dye): temperantià suâ frenasse ac domuisse last also = to engage in a combat or fight
inficere, with any thing, aliquâ re (10 do ( Liv., 30, 14 ). in general) : to lead 100,000 infantry to
orer , lo color with something which does COLTER, dens or culter aratri ( on the the combat (or battle ), in aciem centum
not destroy, but changes, the natural qual. nature of it and the plough in general, millia peditum producere : to begin the
ity of the thing) : imbuere aliquâ re (to vid. Voss, Virg . Georg ., 1 , 170 ). combat, pugnam , or certamen , or prce .
saturate with any thing) : colorare aliquid : COLUMBARY, columbarium : colum . lium inire ( general terms to engage, of
inducere colorem alicui rei (to give a col. barii cella ( general term ; vid. Varr., 3, 7, either party , taken singly ) : prælium com.
or to any thing ): fucare (mosiły figura- 4 ; Pallad., 1, 24, in ., and 25, in.) : turris : mittere, manum (only in Liv ., pugnam or
tirely When
of coloring with a decep ivedye). turricula (if placed on a column in the as
" to color" is taken in the sense court, & c .).
prolium ) conserere of the general as well
the soldiers) : inter se concurrere :
of producing a color," tingere is used COLUMN , columna : signum : statua acie concurrere (to come together, of both
with the accusative of the color ; e . g., cæ. ( if erected in honor of any body ): a small parties ): primus prælium committit ali
ruleum tingere, to color any thing water. column, columella : a colossal stone col- quis (of any division , or of the ship, & c.,
blue : 10 color purple, purpuram tingere umn, moles lapidea : the shaft of a column, which attacks first ; vid . Hiri ., B. Aler., 25 ) :
( rid ., also, To DYE ): to color blue, ceru. Acapus: the neck of a column, hypotrache. 10 renew the combat, in pugnam redire ;
leum efficere colorein certamen
: 10 color any thing lium (v otpaxúdiov): the capital, capită. longer or pugnam repetere (after a
red, rufare (of a yellowish red ; e. g., the lum : the foot of a capital, spira of the or shorter interruption ; vid. Justirr.,
hair, capillum ): miniare (of a cinnabar columna; the loroer part of it was plinthus, 1, 6, 10 ; Liv., 10 , 36) : pugnam novam in.
color): fucare (of purple) : cocco tingere divtos) : basis ( Bánis, of the statua ; vid. tegrare ; prælium redintegrare or reno.
(s -arlet) : e nigro rutilum capillum red- above for difference between columna and vare (to reneu , begin from the commence.
dere, to color dark hair red : io color any statua) : the pedestal, stylobates (orvo- ment ; i. e ., mostly with fresh troops ; vid.
thing sky -blue, colore cæruleo tingere ( the Birns) : the order of columns, genus co- Liv., 7,7 ; 1, 12 ; 2, 47 ; Cæs., B. C., 3, 20 ) :
thing so colored is cæruleatus) (vid. To lumnarum : the Doric order, columnæ pugnam iterare (to fight a second baule ;
STAIN ). Fig ., || 10 pallinie, make Doricæ ; Doricum genus columnarum : to e. continue
g ., on the the combat,day,
following as Livexcipere
pugnam ., 6 , 32) :
plausible,
(by Val. colorare
a pretest, rem nornine
Mar., 8, 2, aliquo
2) : rem the arrangement
in dispositio of columns,*
: the interval columnarum
between columns, (of fresh troops, Liv., 36, 7 , in.) : the re .
volucris tegere et quasi velis obtendere ; intercolumnium : q tar on columns, co- ward of the combat, certaminis præmium :
also velare rem only : to color any thing lumnarium ( Ces., B. C., 3 , 32 ) : the sup. fit for the combat, ad pugnandum or ad
eith any excuse, prætendere aliquid alicui porting by columns, coluinnatio ( late) : dimicandum firmus ( Cas., B. G., 7, CO, of
rei; rem tegere or occultare aliquâ re ; supported by columns, columnatus (Varr.). troops) : ready for the combat, ad pugnan
rem excusatione alicujus rei tegere (by II ( A military) column, pars exercitùs : paratus ; manu promtus : after finding
excuses ; vid . Cic ., Lal, 12, 43) : rem in agmen (when on the march ) : in two, three, them all cager for the combat, postquam
alicujus rei simulationem conferre (under & e., columns, bipartito, tripartito (e. g ., to omnium animos alacres videt.
& pretest: vid. Cæs., B. C., 1 , 40 ): to en . attack, signa inferre ): to march up in three COMBAT, V., pugnare ; certare ; con
dearor to color any thing with some pre- columns, tripartito agmine, or diviso in tres certare ; contendere (e . g., armis , prælio,
leul,relamentum alicui rei quærere ( Šen ., partes exercitu, incedere : to approach in acie ): decernere (mostly with armis, ferro,
De Vit. Beat., 12) : rei deformi dare colo- ihree columns, triplici acie instructå ve- proelio, or acie) : dimicare (e. s., prælio,
rem ( Ces., B. C., 3, 32 ; Quint., 3, 8, 44 ): nire : to march in three columns, triplici acie ); depugnare, decertare, digladiari
to enderror to cover one's guilt with fine acie instructâ proficisci : by columns, ex- ( fight a deadly fight with weapons ): all
words, splendida verba pratendere culpæ ercitu in partes diviso ( e. g ., to march up , with cum aliquo, inter se ( acith another,
sua (Oo., Rem ., 240 ) : honestá preserip. incedere ). || Of a book, pagina . among themselves): proeliari, procliuin ,or
tione rem turpem tegere : vitia sua fuca. COMB, pecten : a dressing.comb, pec. pugnam fucere, oredere: prceliari also fig.
re , colorare . Colored, coloratus (with ten rarioribus radiis : a small-100 !h comb, uratirely with words : any body, cum aliquo:
ſair color) : fucatus (with a deceptire dye). pecten densioribus radiis ; pecten densus confligere (armis,manu,prolio ); any body,
Intr ., to color at any thing, rubescere : ( i). * Pecten crinalis for combing ; cum aliquo : contlictari: any body, cum ali
( for shame) erubescere ; pudore or rubo . but for keeping up the hair, and as orna- quo (e.g., cum adversà fortunâ) (vid .more
re suttundi ; rubor mihi sutfunditur or ment, the Roman ladies made use of the under Fight] : with words, certare, con
offun litur. I color al or on account of acus discriminalis
any thing (blush), rubēre (Cic ., Verr., 2, i., p. 147) : the tooth: vid. Böttiger's Sabina, certare, contendere (verbis ). To combat
of a comb, radius pec- fortune, cum adverså fortunâ conflictari.
76 , eur.) : to color al one's own praises, tinis : a comb for wool, carmen ; pecten To combat bravely, fortiter dimicare ; for.
pudore affici ex suâ laude. for flar, hami ferrei, quibus linum pecti.: titer resistere. To combat a thing ( with
COLORABLE . Vid. SPECIOUS, PLAUS- tur (Plin ., 19,1 , 3) : a curry-comb, strigilis: words), pugnare contra aliquid ; aliquid
IBLE . ahorse-comb, scopulæ setosa equis comen- oppugnare, impugnare : one's opinion , ali.
COLORATE. Vid . To COLOR , dis : comb of a cock , crista ; juba. || In cujus opinionirepugnare ; sententiam ali
COLORING, colores : * colorum ratio : the shape ofa comb, * pectini similis : as cujus impugnare : all things, contra om.
tinctus : infectus : tinctura (manner in adverb , pectinatim . nia disserere ,
which any thing is colored ) : * pigmento- COMB (a place surrounded on all sides COMBATANT, pugnator : miles: ar
rum (colorum ) ratio ( the art of laying on by mountains, in which several valleys matus (any armed man ) : gladiator (in the
colors ) : colorum commissuræ et transi. mect ), convallis. circus, & c .) : luctator (urestler) : pugil
tus ( the blending of the colors in a paint. COMB, v.,pectere ( general term ) : pec. ( pugilist) : venator (that fights in the cir.
ing, Plin ., 35 , 5 , 12): a fine or brighe col. tere capillos or comas (but not comere cus with wild beasts ).
or, nitor : a good color, colores boni. capillos or comas ; I. e ., to dress the hair): COMBINATION , junctio : conjuctio :
|| Embellishment (in rhetoric ), cultus : to crmb the hair back from the forehead (a congregatio : consociatio : colligatio: vin
ornatus : dicendi, or orationis cultus, or la Chinoise ), capillos a fronte contra na . culum (themeans) : copulatio (a tying to.
ornatus : dicendi, or orationis, or verbo . turam retroagere : to comb wool, carmi- gether): lo enter into combination , se con .
rum lumina (any conspicuous rhetorical nare : to comb flar, hamis ferreis linum jungere ; conjungi ; jungi; consociari:
embellishment or coloring) : quasi verbo. pectere : to comb a horse, strigili radere, into an intimate combination , arcte con
rum sententiarumque insignia (with ref. subradere. Combed, lo be formed by past jungi : to bring into combination ( vid. to
erence to erpression and though) : fucus, participle ofthe above verbs. COMBINE) : 10 stand in combination, con
pigmenta orationis ( of ambitious orna . COM B -MAKER, pectinarius (Inscript.) | junctum esse (of things) cum aliquâ re :
ments used rith bad taste): to gire a nar . COMBAT, pugna : proelium : acies pertinere ad aliquid : a mark or sign of
ratire a pleasant coloring, narrationer (Syn . in BATTLE) : certamen ( general combination, * copulandi signum :tothestyle), com
gratiâ et venere exornare : too much, term for contest ; i. e., both the emulation bination of words (with regard
nimium depingere ||Plausible
aliquid=. pretert ihe struggle)
and: prolii . JN . certamen et pug. compositio : mixtio : permixtio :
concursus (Nep., Thras., 1, 4 ), nation of accidents, concursus calamita
a combi
character ( vid, Color ] : 10 na
gite one's faults a false color, vitia sua or only concursus : congressus (the com- tum : contextus (combination as state ;
fucare, colorare. ing to close quarters) : proelii dimicatio e. gu, of speech, orationis, sermonis : of
COLORIST, pingendi artifex. (Cic ., Quint: Fr., 1 , 1, 1, $ 5), or dimica- | things and words, rerum et verborum
109
;
 COME COME COME
compare Ernesti Ler. techn. Lat., p. 90) : or advenio : on horseback, equo vehor or reference to order, rank, digniy, or lime),
a systematical combination , continuatio advehor : in a carriage, &c. , curru, or succedere alicui and alicui rei : to come
seriesque rerum , ut alia ex alià nexa et navi vehor, or advehor: to cause any body immediately after any body or any thing,
omnes inter se aptæ colligatæque videan . to come, aliquem arcessere, accire ; ali excipere aliquem and aliquid (seldum
without accusatire, as in Cas., B. G., 2, 7 ;
tur ( Cic., N. D. , 1, 4, exir.): a combination quem excire, evocare ( the latter on the
of the noblest efforts, concursus hones- part of a magistrate ; vid. Bremi, Nep. vid. Held ): one misfortune comesafur an.
tissimorum studiorum . || Association, Con ., 5, 3 ) : to one, aliquem ad se arces. other, * malum excipit malum ( vid ., also,
societas : conjunctio et societas : com . sere ; aliquem ad se vocare : aliquem ad to Follow ) . || To COME ALONG , proce.
mercium (combination in general, proper. se venire jubere (of a thing ; e. g., aliquid dere : progredi: ire : una ire : aliquem
ly and improperly ): societas conjunctionis arcessere vecturâ ) ( vid. TO SEND FOR ]: sequi (with any body) : comealong ! more
humane : convictus humanus et societas; to come (such or such) a way, aliquâ viâ te ocius ( comic)! || To COME ASUNDER,
* occultæ sodalitates juvenum ( secret com- proficisci : to come frequently to a piace, ad discedere ( general term of things) : di
bination among young people ; vid. Soci- or in locum ventitare; locum frequen . labi (imperceptibly ) : fatiscere (by getting
ETY ): combination against any body ; vid . tare or celebrare : to come often to any cracks ) : dehiscere ( to gape open ). | To
CONSPIRACY . body, crebro ad aliquem venire ; aliquem COME at (or BY = obtain , vid .), compo
COMBINE, jungere : conjungere ( gen. frequentare : to come unerpectedly, super. tem fieri alicujus rei : potiri aliquâ re :
eral terms for to join together : conjun. venire or intervenire alicui; opprimere adipisci (what onedesired ): assequi : con
gere, especially for any purpose): with aliquem (to come upon , fall upon and de sequi ( for which one has been siricing ):
any thing , alicui rei or (cum ) aliqua re : stroy ) : come here, huc veni; huc ades : nancisci ( by accident) : impetrare ( to gain
with any body, cum aliquo : congregare come to me,propius me huc accede : when by enirea !ics) : obtinérc (bbrain ): auferre
( to unite two or several persons into a they came to speak of the money, ubi ad pe (carry off as the result of victory, properly
flock, as it were ; with any body, cum ali- cuniæ mentionem ventum est : it was by or figuratively ( = atlain
) : easy to comeal
quo ) : copulare (combine firmly, or to mere accident that I came to speak of them , able ), impetrabilis. || To COME AWAY,
cause two or several objects to be firmly non consulto, sed casu in eorum menti- abire ( general term ) a or ex ( rery seldom
combined ; e . g., by means of a tie, a rope, onem incidi : how comes it that you answer with only ablatire of place) : abscedere a
&c .: figuratively, with any body or any in this manner ? quid tibi in mentem venit or ex : decedere aliquo loco, de or ex ali
thing , cum aliquâ re or aliquo) : miscere ita respondere ? ||IMPR., of things, ve- quo loco ( to leare): discedere ab aliquo,
alicui rei or cum aliquâ re (by miring): nire (of letters, goods, & c.): ferri, adfer. loco, a or e loco '(come away from ) : di
adjungere ad aliquid (by adding to any ri, perterri (to be broughe): to come sud- vertere ab aliquo ( from any body) : 10
thing): devincire (to combine indissolu- denly, ingruere (of disease and calamities): come away secretly, furtim degredi : clam
bly, jiguratirely ) : cumparare (to combine
to come imperceptibly, obrepere (of time, se subducere ( vid ., also, under To Ge ).
several things in the same proportion to old age, & c.) : to see any thing coming, !| TO COME BACK, redire ( to be on the way
constitute one couple): conglutinare (by aliquid præsagire (e. g., alicujus rei even. back or home) : reverti (lo turn back ) : re.
tum) : any thing does not come to the righe ducem esse ( of a happy return from a dis
gluing together) : colligare (by tying ) : 10
be will combined, praeclare inter se co- person, in alienum incidere : it comes to tant country, captirity, & c.) : recurrere
hærere : with any thing, cohærere cum (a hghi,lawsuit, & c . ), res venit ad aliquid (hastily ): revolare ( still stronger , to fly
aliquâ re or alicui rei : lo be combined by (e. g., ad arma atque pugnam , ad inimici- back) : to order any body to come back, ali.
any thing, contineri aliquà re ; rem con- tias, in contentionem ) : venitur ad aliquid quem revocare : aliquem repetere (ur.
tinet aliquid : uno vinculo copulare (com (e. g., ad causam dicendam), or in aliquid gently). || TO COME BY (vid above, TO
bine by the same lie ; vid. Liv., 28 , 12, 14) : (e. g., in jus, to a lawsuil) : how comes it COME AT) . || TO COME BEFORE , prave
to combine by pouring together ; e . g ., in that ... qui factum est, ut, & c . ? unde nire : to come before ( i. e ., appear before ;
unum or unum corpus contundere (of two fit, ut, & c. i hence it comes that, &c., ita fit, e. g., the court or judge) , in judicium ve
Halions), figuratively (vid .. also , TO MIX ) : ut , &c.; inde or ex aliquo evenit, ut, &c .; nire (of persons) : rem ad judicem deferre
to combine men for social life, dissipatos hæc causa cet, cur or quod. ; hinc (of things). Il To COME DOWN, de pire :
homines ad or in societatem vitæ convo . est, quod, &c.; hinc fit, ut, & c.; hoc descendere : corruere ( fall down, of
care : connectere cum aliquâ re ( by a est, quare, & c.; ex quo fit, ut, & c.: and houses, &c.) : delabi ( glide dou) : de.
knot, figuratirely : e. g ., orientem et occi. thus it came thai, & c., quo factum est, ut, fluere (of rain ): degredi : to come down
dentem : to combine friendship with plens- & c.; also ( at the beginning ofa sentence) to any body's ierms, ad conditionem de
ure, amicitiam cum voluptate ); commit- by itaque ( vid . commentators, Nep., Arist., scendere, accedere . Fig. "to come down
tere alicui rei ( e . g., lacum mari) : the 1, 1) : they returned whence they came, re- 10 ," (i. e .) to be handed down 10 ; c. g., hac
toron cith the continent, urbem continenti : versi sunt, unde profecti erant: when he in tempora or usque ad nostra tempora
things that are combined with each other, was asked whence (or from what country ) durare : ad nostram memoriam manere
(of written and other monuments,
res inter se junctæ or colligatæ. llof he came, quum interrogaretur, cujatem se which &c., in
military forces, jungere copias : arma esse diceret : where do you come from ? sense ætatem ferre ; pervenire ad
conjungere: vires conferre : (of a nation ) unde venis ? I don't know how it comes, nos or nostram ætatem are uithout an .
in unius populi corpus coalescere : 10 fit nescio quomodo : it has come to this, or cient authority ) : tradi ab antiquis usque
combine one's forces with those of any to such a pass, & c., that , & c ., res eo de- ad nostram ætatem (of a custom, manners,
rem co
est or have adduximus " ,to ut,
come,"
&c. figuratively, to grow
&c.). !! To COME ) : evadere
FORTH, ex, (also,
prorenire & c .:
body ( e. g., of
consociare aliquo (asseterm
cuma genera!), ally signa ducta
conjungere
) : arma with nouns, been left of
Many combinations out** here, and emergere ex, &c. (e. g., ex terri, also ex
cum copiis
conferre ad alicujus ( cspecially in) :barile
aliquem(general ). are to be looked for underthe respective ar- ire supra terram ): enasci ( figuratirely ,
|| To associate one's scifwith, sejungere ricles ;e . g.,& c.,&
“lo come intocome
contact” (vid. denly),
of plants)
also: with
or conjungere cum aliquo : societatem CONTACT, c.). To first, ante. erumpere : prorumpere pro
subito : in publicum (sud
inire, or coire , or facere cum aliquo: to venire aliquem or aliquid : he cane last, dire (appear in public) : in lucem profer
be combined with any body, societatem ultimus ur postremus venit: to come quick ri, protrahi: detegi: patefieri (of things
habere cum aliquo : combine by wedlock, ly, advolare : adventare : to any body's brought to light, & c .) (vid , also, AprEAR ) .
matrimonio alicui jungi ; aliquem secum assistance, propere subvenire : undique || TO COME FORWARD , ( a ) Prorr . , proce
conjungere: to combine against any body ; convolare (of a multitude flying from all dere (general term ) : prodire: apparere :
vid . to CONSPIRE .
parts) : to come between, intervenire (un: exsistere (especially of distinguished men ;
COMBING.CLOTHI ( Kraſt gires * pal. erpectedly ): supervenire (of persons and vid . Cic ., Rosc, Am ., 2, 5 ; Arch ., 7, 15 ;
lium pulverem crinalem (i. e., pouder) things ; e. g., of the night; vid. Lir., 23, Ochs., Cic. Ecl. , p . 131 ) : openly, procedere
a vestitu coercens, not a very happy cir . 18, both with darire): io come in proper in solem ex uinbraculis : os suum populo
cumlorution ). time, in good time, &c . ( vid. TIME ) : to be ostendere : 03) = advance, progredi :
COMBUSTIBILITY, * facilitas exarde- coming and going, commeare ad aliquem proficere : progressus facere (improperly.
scendi. (to any body), in locum (of place ; vid. to make progress ): procedere ( adrance ).
COMBUSTIBLE , facilis ad exardescen. Ruhnk ., Ter . Heant., 3, 1, 35 ; poctical || TO COME IN, (a ) to enter, intro venire :
dum : igni concipiendo aptus or idoneus: only, meare ). || To happen (come to se inferre : intro ire : inire : come in with
combustible mallor, materia facilis ad ex . pass ), cadere : accidere (accidentally, me! sequere intro me ! come in ! intro
ardescendum (that easily takes fire): ali. mostly of unfortunate events ; accidere veni or venite ! to come in hastily, * intro
menta ignis (rith which fire is kepé up) : some imes with the addition of casu ) : con . venire propere : * intro se proripere : in .
res, quibus ignis excitari potest ( general tingere (especially of happy events) : eve. trogredi: the vessel is come in , pavis ap
term for whal is fit to kindle firewich ) : res, nire (denoting the effect of a certain cause); pulsa est ( not appulit): 10 hare (or be)
quæ sunt ad incendia (rith which one puis usu venire ( of facts which take place, and come in, adesse : nancisci locum : the post
fire to any thing ) : * phlogiston (the matter uphich one witnesses one's self ; not usu comes in , * cursor publicus venit : no one
ickich was once yupposed to be in all com- evenire ; vid . Gernhard, Cic . Cal. Maj., 3, is allowed to come in , nemini aditus patet :
bustible bodirs) : that cmtains combustible 7 ; Bremi, Nep. Hannib., 12, 3) . || To be not to allow any body to come in, aliquem
matier, quod imis or flamma consumit. come, tieri ; evadere ( vid . BECOME ): || (a ) introitu prohibere : alicui introitum prir .
COMBUSTION, IIburning , (a ) exug- To COME ABOUT ( = happen , fall ou ), cludere : aliquem januá prohibere : ali
tio : crematio (to ashes) : adustio (singe- evenire , fieri, & c.: how comes it that ... ? quem aditu januae arcere : aliquem ex
ing, scorching) : uetio (of a round ) : (0) qui fit or factum est, ut, &c. || To come cludere : to come in any body's way ( fls an
inir., deflagratio : conflagratio : incendi . AGAIN, reverti : 10 come again to any impediment), obstare : impedimento esse
um . || Tumult, tumultus (excited by place, aliquo reverti or redire ; aliquem alicui:obsistere alicuiin via : 0 ) to com
slares,peasants,or allies) : motus (general locum repetere (return rohere one used to ply, obsequi: concedere (vid ., also, TO
term for disturbances in the state). Vid. be) : remigrare ( to a place where one lired YIELD : (Y ) = to be gained in abund
COMMOTION . before; c.g., Romam ) (vid .,also ,RETURN ). ance, contingere (of good things ) : sup .
COME, of persons, venire : I am ll To COME AFTER, postvenirc ( of per- petere. To COME INTO, intrare (liment:
come, veni, ad -um : pervenire ( properly sons) : postca accidere (of things) : to ingredi: introire : inire ( locum ) : inci .
and figuratirely ) : advenire : accedere come immediately after, insequi : subsequi: dere in aliquid (accidentally) : delabi in
(approach) : to come on foot, pedes venio to come after any body or any thing (with ) aliquid (imperceptibly or gradually) : ad .
110
 COME COME COME
duci in aliquid (e. g., danger, &c.) : to , quem evocare (foras) : to come out (of permanare ( to come to the ears of the pub
come into port,in portum venire or perve. publications), edi (in lucem ); emitti: foras lic ): it comes to any thing , res venit ad
nire ( of ships or persons): portum capere dari : * prelum reliquisse (of printed aliquid (e . g., 10 a fight, a battle, ad arma
(with difficulty ). Tears come into any works): to come out (of secrets,&c .), exire atque pugnam ) ; or in aliquid (e. g., to
body's eyes, lacrimæ alicui or alicujus ocu- in turbam or in vulgus; emanare ( in vul. a lawsuil , in contentionem ); or venitur
lis obortæ sunt: to come into any body's gus). Jn. exire atque in vulgus emanare; ad aliquid (e. g., ad causam dicendam or
hands, power, &c., in alicujus manus or etferri (foras, in vulgus ); etfluere et ad in aliquid ; e . g ., in jus) . || TO COME TO
potestatem devenire : incurrere in aliquid aures hominum permanare : to cut out GETHER, convenire ( general term ) : con
(e. g., troubles, especially by one's own (of teeth , cadere : excidere : decidere currere : in certamen venire cum aliquo :
ſaull ): decidere in aliquid (e. s ., in an. ( fall out) : evelli, extrahi, eximi, excipi obviam fieri alicui (accidentally) ( vid .,
gustias rei familiaris): to come into fash. (to be pulled out) : to come ( = to get) out also, TO ASSEMBLE ) . || To COME UP,
ion , alicujus rei mos recipitur : aliquid in of a danger, out of the water, & c ., (se ) ( vid. " TO COME FORTH :" ] (P) to come up
mores recipitur : aliquid usu recipitur: emergere : evadere ex, & c . : to come out to ( = equal), æquare : adæquari alicui
to come into use, in usum venire : in con. with any thing . aliquid excidit ex ore ( of rei or aliquid (with accusative if = to be
suetudinem or morem venire : more re- scords, &c.). || TO COME ROUND, circum- equal) : æquare aliquem : æquari or ad .
cipi ; ab omnibus recipi (into general use): agi, &c. , ( a ) to become better, in meli- æquari cum aliquo (to come up to any
inveterascere ( gradually): to come into us mutari : meliore loco esse cepisse, body in beauty, talents, &c.) , also non in .
danger, in periculum or in discrimen ve- & c.: limcs will come round , * lætiora tem. feriorem esse aliquo : to come up to any
nire, incidere ; periculum subire . (of 1 pora hanc iniquitatem rerum excipient: thing, adæquare (with accusative of the
things) : to come into the world, in vitam ) || to change gradually. to come thing in which one equals any body, and
edi; in lucem edi et suscipi ; nasci (to be round to a person's opinion , ad alicujus genitire of the person whom one equals );
born ) : to come first into the world (of sententiam adduci, peruuci, ti aduci. || To also aliquả re se adæquare posse alicui :
twins), primum provenire. Il To come COME SHORT, deticere . I come short of aliquem or aliquid aliqua re æquiparare
IN FOR (a share of any thing ), participem any thing, careo aliquâ re : deficit mihi (e. g., in physical strength, beauty, &c.;
esse alicujus rei (in general) : venire in aliquid ; deficit me aliquid (to be want . vid . commentators on Nep., Them ., 6, 1 ) :
partem alicujus rei : habere partem in re ing ) ( vid., also, to Fail and to LOSE ). (y) 10 come up with ( = overtake), in
( the share considered as property). || To || TO COME TO , (a) PROPR ., pervenire ali . cursu nancisci aliquem ; assequi; æquare .
COME NEAR , ( a ) PROPR., prope accedere : quo (to a place): aliquem convenire (to a || TO COME UPON, invadere ( of persons
appropinquare : lo come near any body or person ) : it ( or the matter ) has come to this,
and things) : vim alicui inferre (of vio.
any thing (propius) accedere ad with ac- res eo processit, deducta est ; eo ventum lence donc, robbers, & c.): morbo corripi
cusative : to come near (of time), prope est (ut, & c .) : matters have come to a crisis, (of illness ) (vid ., also, TO SEIZE, TO IN.
adesse : subesse : appetere : the time comes ad extrema perventum est; res est ad VADE , TO ATTACK ) : to come upon any
near when , & c . , prope adest quuin , &c. : extremum deducta casum : to have come body for payment, exigere , persequi pe
prope ad octogesimum annum pervenisse: to a ( full) persuasion, persuasissimum cuniam , & c. (if by legal means). ll To
( B ) resemble, prope accedere ad aliquid ; habere : plenum persuasionis esse : 10 COME (of future lime), futurus ( that is
accedere ad similitudinem alicujus rei : come to the conclusion, concludere : hence going or about to be) : posterus ( following
any thing docs not at all come near such one may come to the conclusion , ex quo with regard to time) : (poetical) venturus :
or such a thing , nullo modo comparari effici cogique potest : have I not come lo a veniens : consequens ( coming nett, subse
posse cum re. ||TO COME NEXT ( vid. right conclusion ? satisne hocconclusum quent, oftime). Jn. consequens ac poste.
abore, TO COME AFTER , or TO FOLLOW) . est ? tocome to any body's knowledge or rus : generations to come, posteri ( plural,
|| TO COME OF, ( a) = lo be born of, or de cars, palam fieri : ab aliquo audiri ; ad ali opposed to majores): for the time to come,
scended from , ortum , oriundum esse ab cujus aures pervenire : to come to (vid . | postero tempore : in posterum : posthac :
aliquo: originem trahere ab aliquo : ori. to comeROUND ) : ( 3 ) amount to, efficere ; in reliquum tempus ( for the time that re
ginem ducere ab or ex aliquo : genus du- also esse : what does it come to ? quæ mains) : things that are to come, futura ,
cere ab aliquo : ad aliquem originem sui summa est ? quantum est ? it comes to a orum , n .: res futuræ : to foresce what is to
referre : to come of a goodjamily, honesto large sum, longam summam efficere : the come, quod futurum est scire : animo pro
genere (natum esse ); honesto loco (or gold which came to one Allic talent, aurum , spicere futura : quæ futura sunt prospi.
tum esse) : to come of an humble family, quod summam Attici talenti explebat: it cere or providere : in posterum prospi.
humili, or obscuro, or ignobili loco (na. comes (amounts ) to something, alicujus cere : to rejoice in the present moment,
tum esse) : ( ) = to be the consequence momenti esse ( vid. AMOUNT, Cost ] : (Y) without thinking of what is to come, pre
of, fieri or factum est ex aliquâ re. This to come to pass (vid. to Happen) : (a) sentibus frui nec in longius consultare.
comes of haring 1oo little to do, hoc fit (or to come to one's self, or to one's senses, sui COME, as adrerb, of erhorlation , age !
factum est) ex nimio otio. Sometimes by or mentis compotem esse : ad sanitatem age dum ! age sis ! age vero ! In plural,
hunc fructum capere or percipere ex ali. redire or reverti (vid. Herz. Cas., B. G., 1, agite ! agite dum !
quà re, or alicujus rei, or (the consequence 42) : ad se redire: se colligere : animum COMEDIAN, artifex scenicus ( general
bring bad , aliquid hoc fertincommodum . recipere : he comes to himself, animus re- terun ). Comedus, the singer of the
|| TO COME OFF, ( a ) deriate, deflectere : dit : 10 come to an end , finem capere or canticum (recitatiro, monologue ) in com
degredi: aberrare: discedere ah aliquà habere : exitum habere ; exstingui: in. edy, opposed to tragædus (in tragedy) : ac.
re : elabi : evadere : to come of the right terire : occidere (to die): the matter is not tor comicus, or comicus only ( KULIKOS,
way , de vià decedere (improperly ): 0 ) yet come to an end, res nondum finem in kwywoos). They all designate the
escape (to find one's self at the end of an Venit : to come to a certain state or condi. actor in general who appears in comedy,
affair): to come off without harm , pulchre lion ), ad aliquid pervenire, &c.) : to come not the person who acts the low comic parts,
discedere (comedy): 10 come off without 10 a very great age, ad summam senectu- who, afier Peron ., 80 , 9, can only be called
much harm , ambustum evadere: semius. tem pervenire. I don't know uchat it will qui partes ridendas agit : all the actors in
tum effugere ( Lir., 22, 35, and 42) : to come to, quoreum id evadat , nescio . Is it a comedy, escalceati (opposed to cothurna
come off with slighe punishment, levi de-
fungi poenâ ( Liv., 29, 21) : nihil mali non-
conne to this, that, & c. ? adeone resrediit, ti, tragedians,Sen. , Ep., 87) vid ., also,
ut, & c . I to come to the throne, summa re- Actor ). || Writer of comedy, * poëta
cisci (richow any harm , Ter. Phorm ., 3 , 3 , scenicus ( general term ) : poëta comicus,
rum or regnum ac diadema defertur ali.
10) : he shall not come of in this manner,cui or ad aliquem : imperium transit ad or comicus only, especially comici, plural:
inultum id numquam a me auferet: haud aliquem : to come to any thing, ad aliquid like a comedian , * scenicorum more : comi.
sic auferet (comedy) : to come off unpun .pervenire ; e . g. , to one's property, one's co more : scenicus ( general term , e. g. ,
ished , impune abire ; sine poná demitti :moncy, lo dignities, &c., ad suum , ad num complodere manus et pectus ferire sce
lo come off conqueror, victoriam consequi mos , ad honores : any body comes to such nicum est ) . Il Comic actress, artifex
or adipisci: victoriam reportare : to comeor such property , & c., aliquid transit or scenica, or scenica only (in later times).
off with flying colors,superiorem or vic. pervenit: lo come to the wrong person , in COMEDY, comodin : fabula Atellana
torem discedere : superare (also with re . alienum incidere (e. g., of letters): to come (sort offarceamong the Romans): relating
gard to opinion , & c., as Cæs., B. G., 5,31 ) : to life, nasci ; in lucem edi ; reviviscere or belonging to comedy, comicus (Kwukos ),
(Y),10 fall off, cadere : decidere ( gen. et recreari (to revive, lo resume nou vital opposed to tragicus: in a manner helonging
eral term ) : delabi (by gliding) : (d) to strength) : to come to lighe, in lucem pro. lo comedy, comice. Comic character (i. e .,
separate itself from ,the bark comes off ferri : protrahi : detegi : patefieri: not to in comedy), partes ridendæ (vid., also,
the tree, cortex ab arbore recedit : to come come to light, lucem non aspicere : publi- PLAY ). To act a comedy ; vid . TO ACT.
of (of hair), detluere. || TO COME ON . (a ) co carēre : to come to the knowledge of, ali. COMELINESS, decentia : decoruin :
in space (of persons), succedere aliquid or quid cognoscere or deprehendere ; ad ali. decor ( external grace) : venustas : pul
ad or sub aliquid ( gradually) : accedere quid pervenire. It comcs to nothing, nihil chritudo : forma : species : dignitas ; vid .
ad aliquid ( general term to come on ) : ap- esse : nihil posse : pro nihilo esse : id BEAUTY, GRACE .
propinquare ad aliquid or alicui rei ad . (aliquid ) nihil est ( e. g., quod de pecunia COMELY, decens ( poetical only, and
ventare of theapproach of ahostilearmy); sperem ,nihil est, Ter,fieaut., 4,3,4,asto in Silrer Age) : decorus (of speech and ar .
progredi: progressus facere (make prog. the money , it comes to nothing) : the mallet tions only ) : pulcher ( general term ) : for
TESS) (vid. " TO COME FORWARD :") 6 ) comes to nothing, in aliquâ re nihil est : mosus : fpeciosus : venustus ( vid. Beat
thrive, grow, crescere : provenire (of de hac re nihil est : to come to hand, ali- TIFUL, HANDSOMC ). In a comely man
plants and animals). Il To come OVER, quid in manum accipere; in alicujus ma- ner , decore : recto : ut decet : elegan.
transire (e. 8., 10 a person's side or party, pus venire ; in alicujusmanus incidere (to ter.
in alicujus partes transire) : transgredi ; come or fall into any body's hands ) : to COMER , qui (que) venit : a neu -comer
locum transscendere or superare ( lo come come to one's cars ; e. g ., ad alicujus aures (i. e ., to a country ), advena : alienigena (a
orer a place ; e. g., orer a mountain ) : a pervenire or permannre ; ad aliquem per. stranger, foreigner , opposed to indigena ):
cold shudder came orer me, horror ingeng ferri or deferri ; esire in turbam or in peregrinus ( general term , a stranger, op
me perstrinxit. || TO COME OUT, cxire vulgus ; emanare (in vulgus ). JN, exire posed to civis ). JN. peregrinus atque ad .
(to sep out) : egredi: progredi (of persons atque in vulgus emanare ; etferre (foras, vena : novellus : novicius ( nero in any
only ) : to cause any body to come out, ali-in vulgus,; etfluere et ad aures hominum situation ; e. g. novelli Aquileienses = co
111
 COMF COMM COMM
loni qui nuper Aquileiam deducti erant: ( ableness): the comforts commoda
of life,body | finitive) : præcipere alicui aliquid or rith 3

novelli servi). vita : commoditas vitæ : any feels a ut ( to command in consequence of one's
COMET, cometes : sidus cometes : comfort, voluptas sensibus alicujus blandi. authority, prudence, erperience, and supe
stella cometes ( Kwuýrns) : or, in pure tur. Withoutcomfort; vid. COMFORTLESS. rior talents) : præscribere alicui aliquid
Latin , stella crinita (Suet. , Cæs ., 88) . COMFORTABLE, || consoling, con . or with ut( prescribe; both præcipere and
05 One of the first three erpressions is solatorius ( e . g. , literæ) : to be comfortable prescribere, of superiors giving rules or
generally used, or stella crinita, quam (i. e., in consoling), solatio esse : to be directions for conduct to their inferiors):
Græci kwuńrnv vocant, or quam cometam very comfortable,maguo solatio esse: it is mandare alicui aliquid or with ut ( to
vocant (Cie ., N. D. , 2, 5, 14 ; Plin ., 2, 25, a very comfortable thing that, &c., mag. charge or commission , the manner of the
22, and even as late as Suet., Claud ., 46, num est solatium , with infinitive: to ad. execution being left to the person commis.
sioned ) : pronunciare ( to cause to be pro
it follors dress comfortable words to any body, ali. claimed
and Eutrop ., 10, 8 (4) ; hence upon
that stella crinita may be looked more quem or animum alicujus confirmare by a herald , &c .) ; edicere : edic .
as an attempt to translate kwMjins than as (verbis) ; afilictum alicujus animum con- tum proponere ( cith ut, of a magistrate,
a genuine Latin crpression. The comet firmare : animum alicujus demissum et commanding publicly by a proclamation) :
remained abore the horizon for four hours oppressum erigere. |||| Agreeable, gra- sciscere : sciscere jubereque (with ut, to
every night, stella cometes quum oriretur tue ; jucundus (cheerful) : suavis : dulcis make a laro, regulation, or act ; the proper
et occumberet, quatuor spatium horarum ( pleasant) : a comfortable feeling or sensa- term to be applied to an act passedby the
consumebat : the comet shone during sev . tion, voluptas : I ful ( or an) comfortable, Roman " plebs”): decernere (to pass a tes.
eniy days, and with such splendor that the bene mihi est (i. e ., I am well of ) : hilari-
olution that any thing should be done. on
whole sky seemed to be on fire, stella come. tate delector : hilare vivo ( I am comfort. the part of the Senate or consul) : sancire :
tes septuaginta diebus ita luxit,ut cælum able ; i. e., cheerful and happy): a com- edicto sancire (10 command or forbid un .
omne flagrare videretur. fortable house, domicilium bonuin . Vid., der a penalty " that," &c ., ut or ne) . To
COMFIT, condire ( fruit, & c .) : * sac. also, PLEASANT. have a right to command, imperandi
charum incoquere alicui rei (after Plin., COMFORTABLY, grate : jucunde : jus potestatemque habére : at any place,
presse . To command an army, ex.
34, 17, 48 ); * saccharo condire :the com fil- suaviter. ( Syn. in COMFORTABLE .) Vid. loco
ing of fruit,conditus ; conditura (manner PLEASANTLY. ercitui præesse or præpositum esse ; ex.
of comfiting ( e. g ., olivas conditui legere, COMFORTER, consolator; or circum . ercitum ducere : io command the other
Col. ). locution with verbs under COMFORT. Aving, alterum tenere cornu (Nep.) : to
COMFITURES, dulcia, plural, or dul- Job's comforter, qui malo solatio aliquem command the fleet, navibus et classi pras.
ciola ; plural, orum (Appul., Met., iv. , p . consolatur (after Cic ., De Am., 104, nos esse or præpositum esse : the caralry,
115, 12) : * merces cuppediarum ( after malo solatio, sed non multo tamen , con equitatui præesse : to command in a pror.
Symm ., Ep ., 8, 19 , uchere noe find forum solamur, quod , &c.), THE COMFORTER incs, præesse provinciæ ( Sall.),or in pro ,
( = the Holy Spirit), Spiritus Sacer : Para-
cuppediarum ): bellaria : dulciðla (both n . vincia ( Cic.) : to have a right to command
plural, the latter in later writers ) : mensa cletus ( Eccl . ). any body, imperium in aliquem or aliquem
COMFORTLESS, ll that admits of
secunda ( as constituting a course). Ons. sub imperio habere ; est mihi imperiun
no comfort, spe destitutus (of persons) :
salgama are fruits preserved in a pickle ; in aliquem : imperitare alicui : alicujus
e. g ., as olires nor are ( Col.). desperatus of things) : any body is com . esse imperatorem : imperio regere or im .
COMFORT, || 10 console, consolari furiless, alicujus dolor or luctus nullo perio tenere aliquem , aliquid ( to hare the
aliquem (of persons and personified ob- solatio levari potest ( can not be comforted ). chief command of any body or any thing):
jects ; e. g., of hope,of a good conscience: || Destitute of all comfort, incommo- dominari, dominationem habere in ali.
consolari aliquem aliquid or de aliqua re : dus: admodum incommodus : injucun. quem (command absoluely) : præcsse ali,
seldom aliquid aliqua re, as magnitudinem dus: * omni vitæ commoditate destitutus. cui or alicui rei (to preside): to command
doloris brevitate consolatur (Cic.): the sim- COMIC , } (relating to comedy) ( vid. a town, urbem imperio regere : to be con .
ple solari is not found in prose of the Gold. COMICAL, } COMEDY ). || Ridicu. manded by any body, imperio alicujus
en Age) : solatium alicui præbere or af. lous, amusing, ridiculus : ridendus (re- teneri : teneri in alicujus ditione et po .
ferre (to comfort; i . e., yield or afford com- lating to a joke, as Petron ., 80 , 9) : a com . testate : no: to allow one's self to be com.
fort, of things) : alicui solatio or solatium ical circumstance, res comica (Hor., A. P., manded, imperium alicujus detrectare.
esse (io com fort ; i. e., to be a comfort to 89): res ridicula : a comical erpression, To have no right to command, nullam po.
any body ofthings) : to go away or depart ridiculum dictum : ridiculum : jocosus testatem, nullum imperium habere : nul
comforted, æquiore animo discedere : this ( full of jokes) : jocularis : jocularius (ral. lum est alicujus in aliquâ re arbitrium :
comforts me, hoc est mihi solatio : to com- culated to divert others ) : ridendus ( rohich to alloro one's self to be commanded by any
fort one's self, se consolari (on account of ercites laughter) : a comical fellow, homo body, alicui or alicujus imperio parere ,
any thing, de aliquâ re) . Comfort your ridiculus (who ércites laughter ). Joc . obtemperare. I will do what you com
self, or be comforted , ne te atilictes: es ulator in Cie., Att., 4, 16, 3.'vry unsafe mand ( = bid , wish ), faciam quæ jubes or
bono animo. || Enliven, refresh, ali. tert (vid . Ordili on that passage), and so præcipis, ut dixisti or dicis : ut placuerit.
quem reficere : recreare : animum alicui beller aroided : lepidus ( pleasant, from good ll To be master of, imperare alicui rei:
facere : animo aliquem implere. To be humor) : facetus (witty ) : a comical falou , moderari alicui rci ; e . g ., to command
comforled, animo relaxari ; animi remis lepidum caput (comedy): a comical narra- onc's tongue, linguw or orationi : one's
sionem quærere ( by mental relarations) : tor, facetus narrator. pain, grief, dolori imperare : dolorem in
to be mentally comforted by any thing, ali. COMICALLY, comice : comico more : potestate tenere : to command one's self,
quâ re recreari (e . g.. by a letter, literis ): ridicule : lepide : facete : joculariter. SYN. sibi imperare : animi potcntem esse : ani .
to comfort any body with food, cibo juvare in COMIC. mum suum comprimere, coërcére : one's
aliquem : by food and drink, cibo ac po- COMING , ventio ( Plaut. ) : reditio : re- anger, iram reprimere : not to command
tione firmare aliquem : to comfort one's ditus (return , the former as act, the latter one's anger, irá teneri; impotentem (see
body (or one's self) with food and sleep, as state) : adventus (arriral) : accessus ire ( stronger ) : we do not command our
corpus curarc ( Curt., 3, 8, 22) ; also se (e. g ., ad urbem , to the town , Cic .). The passions (desires ), cupiditates dominati.
reficere : se recreare . Jx. reficere et re . coming in of a ship, appulsus ( cith or onein in nos habent : the mind commands
creare : recreare et reficere : to be com. without litoris). To erpect any body's the bordy, animus regit corpus : not to com .
forted by any thing , aliquâ re refici , or se coming with cagerness, alicujus adventuin mand our ambition , ambitione tineri : 10
reficere, or vires reticere (bodily : e..., by non mediocriter captare. Sudden coming command one's passions, cupiditatibus im.
food , & c.) Comforting, recreans, retici ( vid. ARRIVAL ). The coming of n vessel perare ; opposed 19 servire : cupiditates
ens : suavis, dulcis. ll To gladden , vid . into pori, circumlocution with in portum continere,comprimcre ,coërcēre ,frenare,
COMFORT, consolatio ( the action of venire or pervenire. domare ac frangere. || To overlook, so
comforting ) : medicina (the means by COMING , vid . "TO COME (of future thal it may be seen or annoyed: ( a )
which any body is comforted ) : poctical, things).” in a military sense. superare locum :
solamen : comfort in pain, solatium dolo- COMING IN ( of a ship),appulsus ( roith imminere alicuiloco : the tower command.
ris : comfort in one's sufferings, solatium or rithout litoris ). || Income, vid. ed the high ground where the spring was,
malorum : to impart comfort io any body, COMMA, comma, ätis, n. (thun ), or turris superabat fastigium fontis ( R. G.,
aliquein consolari: on account of any pure Latin , incisum (as one clause of a 8, 41 ) : the tower commands the city, ex turri
thing, de aliquâ re : to give any body much period, Ctramm. ; ucu Latin , as mark of tela jaciuntur ad urbem (after Cas., B.G.,
comfort (of persons), multa or magna ali. punctuation ). 8, 4): the hill commanded the toron, collis
cui solatia dare (Cic.) : to afford comfort, COMMAND, V., Il to give a com- imminet urbi: (P ) to give a view of,
solatium præbēre or atferre; solatio or mand, jubēre ( general term , order any aliquem locum prospicere. The house
solatium esse : to admit of some comfort, thing to be done, with the implied notion commands on ericnsire riero of the fields,
afjord some comfort, nonnullam consola- that the person who commands has, or as. domus longos agros prospicit (Hor.): the
tionem or aliquid solatii ( in se ) habere sumes that he has, a right to do so : fol. country -house commands the lake, villa la .
(of things) : to admit of comfort, or supply lowed by infinitive active, with accusative if cum prospicit (Plin .).
it from themselves : to afford no comfori, the person commanded is named ; or by in. COMMAND, S., Il of a superior, jus.
nihil habere consolationis : this is my com- finitire passire iſ the person is not named, sus : jussum (command of any body ucho
fort, eo solatio utor . To utter words of nor plainly alluded to from the context. If has or pretends to have a right to do it ) :
comfort, solatia dicere (t, Ov.). To seek the person, howerer, is virtually erpressed auctoritas (declaration of the will of a sua
comfort from one only source, omnia in from the contert, the infinitive active is used. perior): imperium ( command of a ger .
unam consolationem conjicere ( Cic. ). It is also,although lessfrequently, followed eral, a prince): imperatum (the thing com .
This is the only comfort zhich supports by ut, if it is used in the sense of imperare : manded by one who has an imperium ):
me, hæc una consolatio me sustentat: to jubere alicui is never found in the Goldon præceptum ( precept, regulation ) : ian .
look for comfort in philosophy, medicinam Age) : imperare alicui aliquid or ut (to datum (commission , charge ) : edi tum
petere a philosophiả : to need no comfort, command in consequence of the power in. (edict, public prociamotion ): decretum
nonegere medicinâ : voluptas (comfortable rested in any body ; seldom in the sense of (resolution of the Senate or a consul, in the
sensation) : jucunditas : dulcedo (agree: jubere with following accusative and in. form of a decree) : plebiscitum (resolutiva
112
 COMM COMM COMM
of the Roman plebs, opposed to populi jus. | abrogare alicujus imperium ( Cic .): to lay body or anything, * nummus in memoriam
sum , i. e., of the whole people ; vid. Bremi, down the command, imperium deponere : alicujus or alicujus rei cusus : a speech in
Nep., Arist., 1, 4) : rescriptum (command an extraordinary command,imperium ex- commemoration of any body, * oratio in
of a prince, post-Augusian ): a written traordinarium (Cic ): to give any body an memoriam alicujus habita : laudatio ( a
command, litera (e. g., Tiberius sent a extraordinary command, dare alicui impe. panegyric, not elogium ): a paper, essay,
written command to the army,Tiberius lite- rium extraordinarium or extra ordinem : & c., in commemoration of any body, * libel.
ras ad exercitum misit) : a secret com . to hold the most important commands, ce . lus in memoriam alicujus compositus. A
mand, præceptum arcanum : at the com- pisse et gerere maxima imperia. | The statue raised in commemoration of any
mand of any body, jussu or auctoritate ali- command (of one's pussions, & c .), con body, cippus : to erect a statue in commem .
cujus : jubente aliquo : also jussus ab ali- tinentia ; temperantia (the moderation in oration of any body, laudig ut maneat me.
quo ; sometimes, also , ab aliquo only (e.g., them ; comp. Cic., De Invent., 2, 54 , 164) : moria, statuam alicujus ponere. In com
he did his duty toward the Athenians, at to have a command (or no command ) over memoration , memoriæ caueâ : in commem
whose command he had gone oul, Atheni. ond's passions, desires, over one's selj (vid. oration of, in memoriam alicujus ( Suci.,
ensibus a quibus profectus erat, officia TO COMMAND ) . || Desire, wisk, dis- Dig .) : to raise monuments in commemora
præstabat, Nep ., Mill ., 2 , 3, Dähne): with- posal, jussum : voluntas : what are your tion of any body, memoriam nominis
out any body's command,injussu alicujus; commands ? quid vis ? quid jubes ? Tell monumentis consecrare .
ab aliquo non jussus : ultro (of one's own me, in a word, what are thy commands COMMEMORATIVE ( vid. COMMEM
accord, opposed to alicujus jussu or jus- quin tu uno verbo dic, quid est, quod me ORATION ) , quod alicujus rei memoriam
sus); sua sponte (voluntarily ): to act with jubes ? I am at your command, exspecto , revocat, renovat, redintegrat, repræsen .
out<pocial command, privato, non publico quid velis : I am , in all things, at your tat : quod memoriam nominis ( alicujus)
consilio aliquid facere : to give the com- command, omnibus in rebus me fore in consecrat : a commemoratire statue, sta
mand (vid . to COMMAND) : 10 execute a tuâ potestate, tibi contirmo ( Cic. ad Div. , tua, laudis ut maneat memoria, posita .
command, jussum or imperatum facere : 5, 4, 6, Corl.): my purse is at your com- COMMENCE , V., INTR., || to take its
mandata efficere, conticere, perticere, ex- mand, meâ arcâ utere non secus ac tuâ commencement, incipere (vid. To BE
sequi, persequi: in the exactest manner, (Plin., Ep., 3, 19, 8) ; my house is always committitur
GIN) : the combat commences, proelium
mandata exhaurire : imperio alicujus de- at your command, semper tibi patent fores hostes: concurrunt
acie : the
fungi : 10 follow , obey a command ; to act hæ : my home is always at your command, war commences, bellum suscipitur : day
according to a command, alicujus præcep- whether I may be in or not, tibi mea do- break commences, dies appetit: lucescit :
tum observare, curare : alicujus dicto pa- mus me præsente , absente patet : to sub. dilucescit : illucescit : erening commences,
rére : audientem esse dicto or jussis ali- mit entirely to any body's commands, se to- advesperascit : night commences, nox ap
cujus : imperio alicujus obtemperare : tum fingere ad arbitrium et nutum alicu. petit : TR., incipere: coepisse : inchoare :
without delay, quod aliquis imperavit, im- jus : to do any thing at any body's com- ordiri : exordiri (Syn. in BEGIN ) : to com
pigre facere : zealously, imperata enixe fa- mand, ad nutum alicujus et voluntatem mence speaking, initium dicendi facere ,
cere : negligently or lazily , somniculose aliquid facere : to be at command (i. e., sumere ; exordior dicere : to commence
imperia pereequi: punctually, imperata ready or at hand for use), promtus : mon- after any body, aliquem excipere : he com
obedienter facere: præceptum diligenter cy which is at command, pecunia præsens : menced his speech) thus, ingressus est sic
curare : to refuse obedience to any body's Lo be at command, promtum or paratum loqui . Vid . BEGIN .
commands ; or not to obey his commands, euse : to be sufficiently at command , sup- COMMENCEMENT. Vid. BEGINNING .
imperium aspernari, contemnere : impe- petere (of things, vid . Mab ., Cæs., B. G., COMMEND , commendare . OBS . , com
rium , mandatum negligere : decreto non 1,3) : to have at command, providisse, pa- mendare answers exactly to the English
stare : to act against the command, contra ravisse : to keep at command, habere para- word in all its meanings. ( 1) To recom
edictum facere ( it being a proclamation ): tum , in expedito, in procinctu : to have mend to protection , & c., or favor.
to transgress the command, mandatum ex- money at one's command, pecuniam in nu . able notice, commendare aliquem or
oedere, egredi. || The power (of com . merato or præ manu habere : tears which aliquid alicui. (2) To make an im
manding any body), imperium ( especially any body has at his command, lacrimæ pression in favor of any thing ,
in the army ): potestas (the command given contictæ doloris , (vox ) quæ una maxime eloquentiam vel
or conferred on any body, thus the legal COMMANDED . Circumlocution by commendat vel sustinet ( Cic.). ( 3) De
command ) : under any body's command, words and eramples in to COMMAND and liver over to notice ; e. g., commen.
aliquo duce : alicujus ductu : 10 have the COMMAND , S. dare aliquid literis : commendare nomen
command of an army, a fleel, &c ., exerci. COMMANDER, præfectus alicujus and tuum immortalitati. To commend any
tui, navibus et classi præesse or praposi. alicui: præpositus alicui : qui alicui præ- body to another strongly, alicui aliquem de
tum esse : to hare the command of the o :hé est or præpositus est (general term ) : dux meliore notâ commendare (Cur. ap. Cic .,
et (i . e., the left) wing of the army, alterum (of an army or a division ): dux summus: Epp., 7, 29 : the figure taken from the nota,
tenere cornu (Nep., Pelop.,4, 3): to be un imperator (commander-in -chief ) : belli or by which the quality of wine was mark
der any body's command, alicujus imperio exercitus dux, or from the context dux : ed) : to commend any body very earnestly,
parere (especially of soldurs): alicui pa- ductor only (any commander in war ; duct- etiam atque etiam, or magnopere , or val
tére : in potestateor sub imperio alicujus or, howerer, not in plain prose): bello præ- de commendare : aliquem intime com
esse (to be under any body's guidance or positus : commander of the horse,magister mendare: very kindly , * peramanter com.
power ) : to place one's self under the com- equitum (the proper word in the Roman mendare. To commend any body very
mand of any body, se aud auctoritatem ali. army): of the fleet, præfectus classis : to strongly by letter, ad aliquem de aliquo
cujus conferre. Chief command , summa be commander-in -chief (vid. “ to have the scribere diligentissime : to have any body
rerum : summum imperium : summa im- chief command," under COMMAND) : dux, commended to one, commendatum sibi ali
perii, or imperium only (vid., also, CHIEF præfectus classis (admiral) : prætor ( com quem habere : to commend one's self to
COMMAND . Thai imperium does mander of troops,not Romans, especially of any body's love and protection, se com .
not exclusirely refer tomilitary matters,vid. land -troops, ofpinyós, often used by Ne- mendare alicujus amori et fidei : to endear
Theod . Banfei, in “ Jahn's Jahrbücher," pos ; vid. commentators on Mill., 4 , 4) : or lo commend one's self to any body, quæ
1832. vi., 3, p .300 : belli imperium : belli præfectus equitum ( general term , while rere sibi apud aliquem commendationem .
summa (of the general) : summa imperii magister equitum refers to the Roman To commend one's self, gratuin esse ; pla
maritimi (of theadmiral): to have the com- horse only) : to be commander of the horse, cere ; probari ( all of things) : 10 commend
mand of an army, summam imperii te equitatui præesse : commander of the in- one's self by any thing, se commendare
nêre , obtinere : summæ rei or rerum , fantry, copiarum pedestrium dux: to be, aliquâ re (of persons) : commondari ali.
summæ imperii præesse, præesse exerci copiis pedestribus , or simply copiis præ- qua re (of things) : to commend itself (with
tuu : ducere exercitum : to have the chief esse: commander of the artillery, perhaps emphasis on the self ; i.e., by its own good
command of a fleet, navibus et classi præ- * præfectus rei tormentariæ summus : to qualities),suapte naturâ gratum esse. Jn.
esse : toti officio maritimo præpositum be elevted commander, chosen commander . commendare et committere. I commend
cuncta administrare ( if the whole admin . in -chief, ducem deligi ad bellum geren. this property of mine to your honor and
istration of naralto affairs belongs the imperatoria
person) : 10 give any body the chiefto com- dum : the valor of commander,
: talentsa for a futurevirtus
com- safe-keeping, bona nostra hæc tibi permit
to et tuæ mando fidei : demandare is to
maand, summam rerum ad aliquem defer- mander, indoles imperatoriæ virtutis ( Jus. commit as a charge ; " e. g., unius magis.
re : summam imperii alicui tradere: ofan rin, 2, 8, 15 ): the experience of a command- tricuræ
Commendplures liberos
= praise, vid .demandare.
PRAISE . For
Ormy, a fleet,
priticere : inaliquem
a war, exercitui or classi
aliquem toti bello er,COMMANDER
rei militaris peritia.
( = a paving -ram ), fis. COMMENDABLE , commendandus :
imperioque præficere : gummam belli ali- tûca. commendatione dignus : commendabilis
cui deferre : summam imperii bellique COMMEMORATE , || to make men. (L. Col.). Vid. PRAISEWORTHY.
administrandi alicui permittere : aliquem tion of ( vid. MENTION) . || To cele- COMMENDATION , commendatio (in
bello præponere : to be under the chief brate, agere : agitare (the proper word ; e. all the senses of the English word) : suasio
command of any body, alicujus imperio g., an event, the anniversary of any thing, (act of commending, e . g .,legis ). That he
parère (general ierm ) : sub aliquo militare one's birth-day, & c.) : celebrare (with may knoromy commendacion rasno ordina
( of soldiers): to serve under any body's pomp or demonstrations of joy, by one's Ty one, ut sciat meam commendationem
command (during a war ), aliquo or sub presence ; e . g ., a birth -day, a wedding, non vulgarem fuisse ( Cic.). Any body's
aliquo imperatore or sub signis alicujus commendation
less frequently of feasts) : to commemorate is of rery great use to me
mereri : to be sent any where with the com- a day, diem prosequi (vid. Nep., Att ., 4, with any body, maximo adjumento est
mand, ali cum imperio roficisci: to nr.): to commemorate any thing by a feast mihi alicujus commendatio apud aliquem .
prolong any body's command, imperium for three days, diem festum agere triduum Modesty is the best commendation of youth,
prorogare (prolongare not Latin ) : to pro- or per triduum . prima commendatio proficiscitur alicui a
long the command for another year, impe. COMMEMORATION, celebratio ( min. modestia : 10 have received a strong com
rium in annum propagare (hence to con- lic celebration ) : but mostly by memoria mendation from any body. magnopere
tinne, e. g., the war, bellum ): to take away (commemoratio is the act of recounting ). or diligentissime commendari ab aliquo ( to
the command, adimere alicui imperiuin or Money coined in commemoration of any any body, alicui). Vid. PRAISE .
8 113
 COMM COMM COMM
COMMENDATORY, commendaticius 71, 1) : to be the commercial agent of a 80- cluding a peace : commissio , e. g., piaculi,
( not commendatorius, which is late, Si. ciety, * rem alicujus societatis agere ; ne- Arnob ., late : perpetratio, Tertull.): better
don .). Commendatory letters, commenda- gotia alicujus societatis procurare (Cic. by circumlocution, patrare : perpetrare ). :
ticiæ literæ or tabellæ . To give any body ad Div., 12, 24): commercial flag, insigne facere : committere, & c. (vid. COMMIT
commendatory letters to any body, * ali- navium mercatoriarum : commercialspirit, A sin of commission, peccatum, quod in
quem commendare alicui per literas. A mercandi studium or cupiditas (vid. Cic ., effectu est (opposed to “ sin of omission ,"
commendatory speech, oratio conuenda- De Rep ., 2, 4, 7) : commercial law, * lex delictum : though Düderlein does not con .
ticia (after Cic.ad Dir., 5, 5 ): suasio (if mercatoria ; lex emendis aut vendendis fine delictum to this notion ). To issue a
it advises the adoption of the thing com- rebus ( Cic., Verr., 1 , 55, 143) : commercial commission of bankruptcy against any
mended ; e . g., of a law ). Vid . PANEGYRIC. loun or place, forum rerum venalium : body, * recuperatores dare, qui bona ali
COMMENDER , commendator (Plin .) : commercium (place where commerce, es- cujus in gratiam creditorum vendant.
feminine, commendatrix ( Cic. and Plin .). pecially barter, is carried on ) : emporium To have received, or to hold a commission
COMMENSURABLE, ? || reducible (the place near the harbor where commerce ( in the army), perhaps ordines ducere ; or
COMMENSURATE , S to com was carried on ) : oppidum , (ubiest) forum præfectura ornari (after Cir. , Ep. ad
mon measure, circumlocution with me. rerumvenalium ( atown wherecommerce is Fam ., 7, 5 ). A ship in commission, per.
tiri, commetiri. These things are not carried on ; vid. Sal., Jug., 71, in.) : forum, haps * navis omnibus rebus ornata atque
commensurate, * harum rerum alteram oppidum nundinarium (a place where week- instructa : to put a ship in commission , na
cum alterâ commetiri non potes (after ly markets are held ) : a flourishing com . vem expedire atque instruere (vid. Hirt.,
Cic ., De Inc., 1 , 26 : negotium cum tem- mercial town, urbs emporio fiorentissima : B. Aler , 25 ). ll A body of persons
pore commetiri). || Adequate, par : con- the most frequented commercial town of the intrusted with an inquesi or the
veniens : congruens : aliquid satis esse vi- whole empire, forum rerum venalium toti. decision of a matter, recuperatores ;
detur. us regni maxime celebratum . arbitri : to appoint such a commission, re
COMMENT on or upon . || Annotate, COMMINATION, minatio : commina- cuperatores (arbitros) dare : to reject the
interpretari aliquid ; esse interpretem ali. tio : denunciatio : minä . Syn . in THREAT commission, recuperatores rejicere: the
cujus rei : explanare : enarrare, commen . ENING . decision of a commission, judiciun recu
tari (explain an author, poem , &c., the for- COMMINATORY, minax : minitabunperatorium . To send to any place a com
mer verbally, the latter in writing ; both dus ( properly of persons). Adrerb, mina- mission of inquiry, mittere qui præsentia
Silver Age). To comment on a book, com- citer. spectent ( Tac.): to order a commission of
mentari librum ( Suet ., Gram ., 2 ) : com- COMMINGLE, miscēre ( to mir ): per. inquiry to be sent,de re præsenti cognosci
mentaria in librum componere (Gell. ). miscere (mir together thoroughly ): with jubere. Vid ., also, COMMITTEE .
ll To make observations on , to cen- any thing, aliquid cum aliquâ re or ali. COMMISSION, 0. , mandata alicui daro :
sure, notam ascribere alicui rei ( affix a quid alicui rei: admiscere alicui rei (10 madare alicui, ut; negotium dare alicui,
mark of censure : properly of the Roman mir with ; commonly in the passive roice, ut (charge with theexecution of any thing) :
censor : only of urilten comments) : in- admisceri aliquâ re, to become mixed with to be commissioned with any thing, juseus
vehi in aliquem : reprehendere et exagi. any thing) : confundere, with any thing, sum facere aliquid : by any body, manda
tare aliquid : notare aliquid. To com- cum aliquâ re (properly , to pour together ; tum habere ab aliquo (vid ., also, among,
ment severely on any body, notare or no- hence, figuratively, mingle ; e. g., the true COMMISSION, subst .) : alicui alicujus rei
tare ac vituperare aliquem : to comment with the false, vera cum falsis ). faciendæ licentiam 'dare or permittere
playfully on any body, notare aliquem COMMINUTE, conterere : friare (to (cf. Cic. , Verr., 3, 94, 220 ; Sall., Jug , 103 ,
joco (Suet.). To comment unfavorably on crumble): pinsere ( pound, in order to re- 2 ) : liberum alicujus rei arbitrium alicui
every circumstance, omnia in deterius tra- duce any thing ) : contundere (crush , e. g., permittere ( Liv., 32, 37 ; both = to author.
here . in a mortar, in pilà ). ize any body to perform any thing : alj.
COMMENT, s., II annotation, anno- COMMISERATE, I 10 have compas- cujus nomine, in any body's name : aliquo
tatio ( posl-Augustan ): * scholion : expli- sion , misereri, commisereri alicujus : auctore, under any body's authority ; e. g.,
catio : interpretatio ( vid. ANNOTATION, miseret me alicujus : misericordià alicu . to do any thing, facere aliquid ) : deferre,
Note) . || Remark, censure, nota (a jus commotum or captum esse (to pity demandare alicuialiquid (intrust any body
written remark, properly of the Roman cen- any body ) : misericordiâ aliquem or ali. with the erccution of any thing,e.g., curan
sor) : a severe comment, nota censoriæ se- quid prosequi : misericordiam alicui im- alicujus rei) : delegare alicuialiquid (Gold .
veritatis : animadversio. To escape un- pertire : miserari, commiserari aliquid ( 10 en Age, lo commission any body with any
pleasant comments, effugere animadversi- pity, and show the pity at the same time ; vid. thing that one ought to perform one's selt:
onem (e. g. , neque enim effugere animad . Bremi, Nep .,Ages., 5, 2 ): to pity any body's in Silver Age, to commission, in a general
versionem possemus, si semper iisdem fate, misfortune, alicujus fortunam com- sense ; vid . Herz., Hirt., B. G., 8, 22 ).
pedibus uteremur, Cic.) : to make com- miserari ; casum alicujus miserari. COMMISSIONER, procurator (agent,
ments on any thing, notare aliquid ; re. COMMISERATION , misericordia & c ., Cic., Att., 4 , 16 , extr.) : negotiorum
prehendere et exagitare aliquid : on any ( pity ) : miseratio : commiseratio (domon. curator (Sall., Jug., 71 , 2) ; or sequester,
body, notare ac vituperare aliquem . Vid . stration ofpity ). Vid. COMPASSION . interpres, confector negotiorum (all in
COMMENT, O. COMMISSARIAT, duumviri, &c . (ac. Cic., Verr., 2, 44 , 108) : per quem agimus
COMMENTARY, commentarius or cording to the number of members), rebus, (our agent, Cic., Verr ., 3, 66 , 155). Com
commentarium : diminutive, commentari. quas belli usus poscunt, subministrandis missioner in any matter, transactor et ad .
olum ( plural commentarii; very seldom (as a board) .
commentaria . But obs. , commentarium COMMISSARISHIP , * præfectura rei minister alicujus rei ( Verr ., 2, 28, 69).
Custom house commissioners, portitores ;
liber, scriptum : not a " series of explan | frumentariæ : * præfectura annona (at exactores portorii ; * duumviri (triumviri,
alory notes :" it was, however, used in this Rome). & c., according to number ) portoriis exi.
sense in Gellius's time, roho speaks of a COMMISSARY, curator (he that takes gendis : qui portoria exigunt : telonarii
grammarian's commentaria inVirgilium, care of any body's business in general,e.g., ( Cod. Just.). " Commissioners of taxes, qui
though the nature of that work is un- agent of the Adriatic maritime company, vectigalia exigunt: * duumviri (triumviri,
known ) : interpretatio : enotatio . To
curator corporis maris Hadriatici, Inscr.) : | & c., according to number ) vectigalibus ex
write a commentary on Virgil, commenta- recuperator ( judge to decide questions re igendis. Commissioners of bankruptcy,
rium in Virgilium componere ( Gell. ) . lating to property and pecuniary transac- * recuperatores bonis alicujus in gratiam
COMMENTATOR , interpres : explana. tions, appointed by the prator : to nominate creditorum vendendis ; or *recuperatores ,
tor (one ucho erplains): enarrator (icho er- such, dare recuperatores). Obs., not cog. 1 qui bona alicujus in gratiam creditorum
plains an author hermeneutically ): ca. nitor, nor inquisitor ( Dicl., and Schutz, vendant. To be any body's commissioner,
lumniator (one who makes malicious com- Ler. Cic., under the words). || Commis: alicujus rationes negotiaque procurare ;
ments ). sary (military ), annona præfectus (at negotia alicujus gerere.
COMMERCE, mercatura (especially of Rome, Liv., 4, 13) : rei frumentariæ præ- COMMISSURE, commissura ( = knol,
the merchant): mercatio (commercial trans. fectus (in Hirt., B. G., 8.35 : frumentarius tie): coagmentum : coagmentatio (thejoin.
action, the buying and selling, Gell., 3, 3) : = qui frumentum in oppidum importat): ing of two bodies) : junctura (by what they
negotium or, plural, negotia ( the business qui res, quas belli ueus poscunt, subminis. are joined , Plin ., 13, 15, 29 ).
which any body carries on, especially as trat. A board of commissaries, * duumvi. COMMIT, || to intrusi, committere
corn -merchant and money -lendor): com- ri (according to the number ) rebus, quas (to leave it to a person, imposing on him a
mercium ( commerce, commercial inter- belli usus poscunt, subministrandis. moral responsibility ) : permittere ( to leare
course, Sal.. Jug. , 18, 6 ; Plin ., 33, 1 , 3 ; COMMISSION, ll appointment of a thing quite to another) : mandare : de
with any thing, alicujus rei, Plin ., 12, 14, an officer in the army, * præfectu. mandare (to commit to be kept or perform
30 ; then, also = liberty of commerce ) ra militum . ll A trust or warrant, od) : deponere aliquid apud aliquem (10
wholesale business, mercatura magna et mandatum (commission or order to delirer give any thing to any body to be kepe safe):
copiosa : in retail, mercatura tenuis ( Vid . any message, either verbally or by writing) : credere (e. g.,occulta sua alicui credere ):
TRADE) . The Roman merchants carry on negotium (commission to perform any to commit (as it were ) one's self to any
a commerce with Gaul, mercatores Roma. thing ; instead of which provincia is some- body's protectim , se permittere , commit
ni ad Gallos commeant (i. e., they visit times used ) : to give a commission to any tere, tradere in alicujus tidem : to commit
Gaul with their merchandise, Cas., B. G., body, alicui negotium dare or mandare ; to memory , mandare memoriæ aliquid .
1, 1 ) . || Social intercourse, conver- mandare alicui aliquid : to recrire a com- || To imprison, comprehendere (to ar
satio ( Pell., Quint.): usus : consuetudo mission ,mandatum datur mihi ab aliquo : rest): in custodiam dare, inTovincula con.
(of his service, & c .): convictus (in so far to erecule a commission, mandatum exse jicere ( piu into custody).|| be guilty
as one lives with any body). Vid. INTER- qui,
COURSE.
: cxecute aconficere,
gere persequi, commissionperticere, perael- of:
in the most se admittere (the latter implying more: of
facere : committere:"admittere in
COMMERCE, v. Vid, the abore article. art manner , exhaurire mandatum : in a moral guilt) : suscipere in se : patrare:
COMMERCIAL || belonging to careless manner, negligenter rem manda- perpetrare. To commit a crime, admit
commerce ; e. g., commercial agent, cura. tam gerere. || Act of committing a tere scelus, maleficium , dedecus, flagiti .
tor negotiorum
114
publicus (ajier Sal., Jug., I crime, perhaps patratio ( Velt., out of con- um : flagitium committere ( Cic .) : facinus
 COMM COMM COMM
in se admittere ( Cæs.) : a foul crime, fo utilitatis communio : to have a common lerm , * notio communis (which is common
dum facinus in se consciscere (Liv.) : a interest with any body, utilitatis communi. lo more than
thefi, furtum facere : & murder, cædem one sociatum esse. Obs . Instead of " com- civile (vid. one thing ):common law, jus
Cic., Cacin ., 26, 73 ) : the com
facere ( Cic .), edere, perpetrare (Liv.) : 2 mon to A and B," the Romans often said mon weal or welfare, res publica ; salus :
fault or blunder, errare ; in errore versa- " common to A with B." Thus : these to consult the common good, in commune
ri ; errore capi or duci : in errorem in- things are common to rich and poor , com- conferre, consulere or consultare.
duci (not errorem committere ) : ridicu . munia ista locupletibus sunt cum paupe- COMMON COUNCIL , senatus civita
lous faults, * labi in joculares errores ribus : this is common to us and (or with) tie (Plin .) : * senatus municipalis. A mem
(Ruhnk .): to commit a breach of faith ,per- the brute creation , commune est nobis ali. ber of the common council, * senator muni.
tidiosum esse : tidem violare or frangere: quid cum bestiis. IN COMMON, commu cipalis : decurio ( according to Roman cus.
adultery, adulterium committere : what niter ; in promiscuo ; promiscue ; pub- toms).
fault has he committed ? quid designavit ? lice : to have every thing in common with COMMON CRIER,pronunciator: pro .
( comedy). OBS. “ To commit,” is often any body, omnia cum aliquo communi. co (herald , also at auctions).
best translated by agere with a suitable ad- ter possidere (Cic.) : to have any thing COMMON GOOD, res publica : salus :
verb : to commit a folly , stulte agere : to in common with any body, est mihi ali- to consult for the common good, in com
commit an act of imprudence, impruden. quid commune cum aliquo : hæc mihi mune conferre, consulere, or consultare.
ter, or temere et imprudenter agere. cum aliquo conjuncta et communia sunt COMMON HALL , curia.
COMMITMENT, comprehensio. ( Cic.) : they have overy thing in common, COMMON LAW, jus consuetudinis
COMMITTEE , il men elected for a omnium rerum est inter eos communi- ( Cic ., De Invent., 2, 22, 67).
given purpose: delecti : apoclēti (in tas : between friends let every thing , with. COMMON-PLACE ( = an ordinary topic
the Greek towns, chosen men who assembled out exception, be in common , inter amicos in philosophy), locus communis or locus
to discuss state matters ; the sub -committee, sit omnium rerum sine ullâ exceptione only (Tótos,Cic., N. D., 2, 24).
Lic. 35, 34 ; pure Larin , delecti, Liv., 38, communitas ( Cic.). || Common to the COMMON -PLACE, adj., vulgaris, com
1 , delecti Ætolorum ). The ancients, how- greaternumber of persons;to the multi munis et contritus (Cic.).
crer, generally express such a word by in- tude : communis (but without the acces. COMMON.PLACE -BOOKS, adversa
dicating at the same time the number of sory notion of meanness). || Ordinary, ria, plural. PROPERTY, res communis
men who formed the committee ; e. g., a mean, low, popularis (usual among the COMMON
committee in financial matters, triumviri people ; hence of inferior quality, & c . gen . ( e. g ., pictor res communis terrarum erat,
eral term ) : vulgaris : pervulgaris (common Plin .).
mensarii ( since it consisted of three) : a
to the multitude, to be found or met with
Committee for drawing up laws, decemviri COMMON -PRAYER - BOOK , sollemnia
legibus scribendis. every where ; then , general term , low, bad ): precationum carmina (after Liv.) : * liber
COMMIX . Vid. Commingle. vulgatus, pervulgatus, pervagatus . JN. liturgicus or ritualis .
communis et pervagatus (spread every
COMMIXTURE , permixtio (as action COMMON, 8., ager publicus ( Cic.): ager
where = known): usitatus (habitual, usu- compascuus (common pasture, Cic ., Top ,
and thing ) : admixtio (as action ) : admix-
tum : res admixta (as thing ). al) : quotidianus (met with every day) : 3, 12).
COMMODIOUS, llfit and proper plebeius (belonging to the common people ; COMMONALTY, plebs ( the common
for the accomplishment of a pur- uncivilized, low ): a common saying, pro- people in opposition partly to populus,
pose : commodus ( proper ; whatever has verbium vulgare, or contritum , or ser- partly to patricii, nobiles) ; also the lower
the proper measure, and from its nature is mone tritum ; proverbium , quod in om. class of the people (in a depreciating sense ):
suuled to the purpose) : opportunus ( con- nium ore est or versatur : common life, vulgus ( the common people, the multitude,
Denient from situation : properly, of place, vita quotidiana : the language of common as distinguished by ignorance, credulity ,
then of time, age, & c .) : aptus (suitable, as life, genus sermonis usitatum : eloquence & c ., from the better class of the people):
the effect of nature and arl): idoneus ( fit, borrors or derives its materials from com- multitudo (the mulitude in general).
whatever is commodious by ils natural mon life, dicendi ratio in communi quo. COMMONER . Vid . COMMON .
qualities). JN. opportunus et idoneus; dam usu versatur : a common beauty,
COMMONS ( vid. COMMON) . House of
commodus et idoneus ; habilis et aptus : | torma vulgaris or quotidiana: common Commons, * evocati populi Britannici.
tery commodious, percommodus, perop- salt, sal popularis (Cat.) : no common || Daily fare or alloroance, victus quotidi
portunus, peridoneus ( for any thing , ali- abilities, haud mediocre ingenium : a anus : cæna quotidiana : or victus, cibus
cai rei or ad aliquid ). | Affording common soldier, miles gregarius (more, only .
convenience or comfort, commodus: however, as term of contempt, since miles COMMONLY, communiter ( in such a
expeditus (withoutdifficulty ): bonus (well by itself designates the common soldier ; manner asto be shared by all spoken of ) :
or conveniently arranged ): a commodious opposed to oficer). The Commons ; plebs vulgo (by the great majority of men in
house, domicilium bonum . ( the common people ; opposed to patricii general): often by circumlocurion with
COMMODIOUSLY, opportune (con- and equites) : vulgus (of low extraction omnes : commonly knoron, omnibus notus
veniently for the purpose):idonee ( prop- and profession, stands for every common (of persons and things) : notus et apud
erly) : apte ( in a manner to suit or to fit) : and low multitude; e. g ., of the people, omnespervulgatus ( ihat has come to every
recte (becomingly) : commode ; bene: to soldiers, &c.) : fæx populi (thescum of the body's knowledge, of thingsonly ): to make
dwell commodiously, bene habitare. people ) : a common man, homo vulgaris : any thing commonly known , vulgare : not
COMMODITY, ll what possesses the nnus e or de multis (one of the great mul- to let any thing be commonly known, intra
quality of ease, comfort: commodi.titude) : horno de plebe : plebeius (a com- privatos parietes aliquid retinere : to be
tas: commodum : opportunitas (conden . mon citizen ): homoinfimoor sordido loco come commonly knoon, vulgari. || Usu
ience ). || Profit, commodum : emolu . natus : homo sordidus : homo obscurus ally : fere (almost always): vulgo (by
mentum " (advantage,opposed to incom. (of low, obscure birth ): homo rudis (an nearly every body): passim ( in many dif
inodum , detrimentum ) : lucrum : fructus uneducated person ) : homo inhonestus (a ferent places ). Not communiter . As he
( gain : opposed to damnum ) : quæstus dishonest, vile person ): a quite common commonly does, ut solet, ut assolet : as
(gain, which one seeks, profit) : utilitas person , homo ultima sortis (with respect commonly happens, ut fit : it is commonly
(general term for the use or serviceableness to extraction ): homo inhonestissimus (rela- asked, quæri solet : a more than commonly
of any thing). || Ware or merchand- tice to character ): a common prostitute, learned divine, #* thcologus supra vulga
ise, merx . Commoditics, merces. puella or mulier vulgaris ; mulier, quæ rem modum eruditus : it commonly hap
COMMON, || that in rohich the per . domum omnium libidinibus patefecit ; pens 80, sic fere fieri solet.
sons spoken of participate alike: prostibulum : the son of a common prosti- COMMONWEALTH, respublica libera,
communis ( in which all hare or may have tule, ex vulgato corpore genitus : to make from context, respublica only. The mon
a share, opposed to proprius ) : publicus one's self common with any body, se abji- archy is transformed into a commonwealth,
( that which belongs to or concerns the whole cere ad alicujus usum ac consuetudinem a regis dominatione in libertatem populi
people or the state, opposed to privatus): ( cf. Cic., Parad., 1, 3, 14 ; De Legg ., 1, 9, vindicatur respublica,
a common fault, vitium commune: the com . 26 ) : not to make one's self common with COMMOTION, Il in the state : tumul.
mon sense of mankind, cominunis sensus any body, alicujus aditum sermonemque tus ( Roman name for any sudden outbreak
(i. e., the moral perception, tact, & c.; e. g., defugere : to raise one's self, or to be, abore against them ; e. g ., of slaves,peasants, al.
in the intercourse between man and man : it the common level, plus sapere, quem cete- lies) : motus : motus concursusque (com
afterward came to hare nearly the mean . ri: far above, &c., longe ab imperitorum motion in the state ) : seditio (mutiny against
ing of our " common sense ;" e. g .,sensum intelligentiâ sensuque sejunctum esse : the government) : vis repentina (sudden
communem auferre, sound human under. not to be raised above the common level, in commotion ): turbæ : commotion among
standing, Phædr., 1, 7 , 4. In this meaning medio positum esse (Cic.) : in intellect, the citizens, seditio domestica : to ercite a
sensus alone wasused : persona furore de- mediocris esse ingenii ( Cic.) : to become commotion , turbas dare or facere ( Ter .) :
tenta sensum non habet, Ulp. Dig . Near. common , increbrescere (ofa custom , & c.): tumultum facere ( Sall.), concitare ; sedi.
ly so omnes eripere alicui sensus, Catull . ). to introduce any thing into common life, tionem facere, concitare, commovére,
To speak according to the common senti. ad vitam communem adducere (of any concire : to cause a violent commotion in
mentof men, ex communi hominum opin . thing that was before confined to a higher the camp, maximas in castris turbas effi
ione dicere : the common wcal or good, sphere ; e. g., philosophiam ). || General, cere ( Cic.) : to cause fresh commotions,
bonum publicum ; salus communis or universus: generalis(relating to the whole): novos tumultus movere ( † Hor.) ; to cause
publica (the common uelfare) : res publica communis (common, relating or belonging commotions in a state, tumultum injicere
(the state in general) : the common ucalth , to all) : vulgaris : tritus ( common or habit- civitati ( Cic .) : turbæ ac tumultùs conci.
publica res or res publica : this is common ual). JN. vulgaris communisque (rclating tatorem esse ( Cic. ) : tumultum edere or
to free nations, hoc commune est libero . to the general use of a thing ). In some præbere ( Lir.): to quell the commotion,
rum populorum : to hare a common cause instances “ common ," in this signification , 1 tumultum sedare ( Liv.), comprimere
with any body, in eadem cum aliquocausâ is erpressed by omnis : this is the common ( Tac . ) : seditionem sedare, lenire, tran
esse : to make common cause with any talk, hic sermo omnibus est in ore ; this quillam facere, comprimere, exstinguere :
body, causam suam or consilia fua con- is a common foult of singers, omnibus hoc a commotion breaks out, seditio oritur, con
jungere cuin aliquo : common interest, ' vitium est cantoribu3 Hor.) : a common citatur, exardescit : breaks out again , sedi
115
 L
COMM COMM COMP
tio recrudescit : it subsides, seditio lan. a communication to you, * habeo, quod COMMUTATION, mutatio (with geni. i
guescit: it is appeased , seditio conticescit. tecum communicem necesse est ( general live of the thing exchanged or of the pirson 1

|| Any violeni motion : motus : jacta- term ) : habeo, quod ad te perscriban ne- who changes, Toc ., Agr., 28, 4) ; commuta 1

tio : jactatus : agitatio ( Syn. in Agita- cesse est (by writing ). || Conversation, tio (change, e. g., annux commutationes): 1

TION) : tumultus (of the sea , the body ; conference ; sermo ( general term , con- permutatio ( the exchange with genitive
also of the mind, mentist) : vebementior versation with one or several persons): of the thing ; e. g ., permutatio mercium .
animiconcitatio : animi permotio (of the congressus, congressio (social meeting or Commutatio, in the sense of ex
conrersation,
mind ). To put every thing in commotion , digressio) : & c.;
usus opposed to digressus,n changing,
(frequentcommunicatio is roithout any ancient authori.
Vid., also , TO CHANGE and Ex .
* miscére ac turbare or turbare ac mis
cêre omnia. Vid., also, AGITATION , or intercourse with any body, in so far as CHANGE .
COMMUNE, confabulari : fabulari (to- one makes use of him) : consuetudo ( the COMMUTE , mutare, for any thing
gether, inter se : with any body, cum ali- habit of frequent intercourse): societas : (cum ) aliquâ re (to change) : permutare, 1

quo) : sermones cædere ( byovs KÓTTUV, any connection or communication in gen- for any thing, aliquâ re (exchange, espe
to carry on a pleasant and familiar con- eral: conjunctio ( conjunction ) : commercially with regard to bills or barter ) : com
dersation with any body, the object of which cium ( vid. COMMERCE ). || Communica- mutare cum aliquâ re (to change ; i. e., lo
tends more to entertainment than instruc- lion between places and troops in pul one thing in the place of the other) : 10
tion ): to commune together in a private war ; e. g., to cut off the communications commute things, res inter se mutare or
and confidential manner, cum aliquo fabu- berreen two armies, societatem mutui aux- permutare .
lor insusurrans ac præbens invicem au- ilii intersepire or dirimere : to cut off any COMPACT, densus : condensus ( con .
rem ( Suet., Cal., 22). body's communication with the army, ali sisting of compressed parts ;opposed to ra
COMMUNICABLE, quod communicari quem ab exercitu intercludere : to cut a rus ) : spissus ( consisting of parts 80 com
potest. person off from all communication with any pressed that scarcely any interslices are
COMMUNICANT, * ad mensam sacram body, alicui omnes aditus ad aliquem in . visible ; almost imperrious, impenetrable ;
accedens. tercludere : to cut off the enemy's commu- opposed to solutus) : solidus (consisting of
COMMUNICATE, impertire (less com- nications by sea, hostesmarinis commeati. a firm mass , massive ; opposed to cassus :
monly, impertiri) alicui aliquid or aliquem bus intercludere : line of communication pervius) : confertus ( pressed together,
aliquâ re (to give any body his share; vid . (i. e. , of forts, wall, & c.), brachium : to crammed , as it were ; opposed to rarus ) : ar.
Zumpt, 418 ): communicare aliquid cum connect two places by a line of communi. tior or arctior ( compressed into a small
aliquo (to make any thing, whether a ma . calion, brachium ab uno loco ad alterum space ) : pressus (of an orator's style, com
terial or mental object, common with an . dirigere ac munire : to carry a line of com- cise, nervous): brevis (also of style, &c.) :
other : the construction communicare ali. munication from the fort to the camp, cas creber (whalerer is found together in num
cui aliquid is not classical ; vid. Held , tellum brachiis cum opere castroruin con- bers, or frequently) ; cibus plenus. ?
Cas., B.G., 3,18 ; Ruddim ., Instit. Gramm ., jungere. || Passage for communication : make compact ( according to the above dis .
2, p. 197) : participem facere aliquem ali- transitio : transitus, tinctions ), densare ; condensare ; spissa
cujus rei (to allow any body to take a part COMMUNICATIVE, affabilis ( who likes re ; conspissare ; solidare : become com .
or share in anything ; especially of mental to enter into a conversation , conversable, pact, densari, & c . (the passive of the abore
matters. Communicare conveys the notion condescending ) : linguâ or sermone prom verbs) : spissescere ; solidescere.
of two persons receiving one whole in com- tus (ready to talk ) : loquax , garrulus ( lo-COMPACT, v., coagmentare (10 join
mon; by participem facere, one of the two quacious): apertus (open , candid ): to be closely): jungere : conjungere (to join , to
receives a portion only. Participare ali- communicatire, attabilein , & c., esse ; se unite ; vid. UNITE ) : devincire (to join
quid cum aliquo hardly belongs to sober aperire or se patefacere alicui: familiari- firmly, unito indissolubly). Vid., also, the
prose) : infundere aliquid in, with accusa. ter agere cum aliquo ( to speak or act can . verbs spissare, spissescere, & c ., in Com 2
tive (diff use, spread ; e. g., evil to the state, didly with any body ). Pact, adjective.
mala in civitatem ) : exponere alicui ali- COMMUNION , communio (social con- COMPACT, s., pactio : pactum (an
quid (to communicate any thing verbally) : nection, by which any thing becomes com- agreement drawn in proper form , and
perscribere aliquid ad aliquem or (more mon to several individuals : fellowship : which has become legal, the former as ac.
seldom ) alicui aliquid (lo cominunicate by communio sanguinis, con sanguinity , Ci- tion ) : conventus : conventum : constitu. 5
writing): effundere aliquid or alicui ali. cero ) : communitas ( as quality of what is tum, the subject agreed upon ; also before
quid ( to pour out, as it were ; hence, to com . common ): consortio : consortium (mutual it is made irrevocable, or formally binding).
municate amply or fully by speech or writ. | participation in any thing ; then social to enter into a compact with any body, cum
ing ; vid. Cic., De Or., 1, 34, citr.; Al., connection among persons) : conjunctio : aliquo constitutum facere; pactionem fa
16 , 7, 5 ; Flacc., 17, 41 ) : to communicate societas (any connection , union, especially cere, or conticere, or inire cum aliquo : i
by friction of things only), affricare ali for the accomplishmeni of any object): was settled by compact that, & c ., pacto con .
quid alicui rei: to communicate any thing usus : consuetudo (intercourse, acquaint. | venit, ut, & c .: the compart was not con
to any body (i. e., inform him of it), alicui anceship) : familiaritas (intimate acquaint- cluded, conditiones non convenerunt: to
impertire dere : to communicate any thing ance) : nexus (connection of severalthings abide by the terms of a compact,pacto stare ;
to any body verbally, in sermone exponere with one another ): by communion (as in pactum servare : not to abide by a com
alicui aliquid : to communicate to any body communiter , pacto non stare ; pactionem per.
any plan , consilium communicare cum " to praise God: byconjunctim
communion,”
: toRaleigh ):
have or paci ; to settle a matlet by a compact,
turbare
aliquo; aliquem participem facere con- maintain communion with any body, cum aliquid transigere : according to the terms
silii : Icommunicate to any body something aliquo conjunctum esse (with each other, of a compact, ex convento ( Cic ., Au. , 6 , 3,
of my plan , impertio alicui aliquid con- inter se) : societatem or commercium 7) ; ex pacto. Jn. ex pacto et convento ;
silii mei : I communicate my thorghis to cum aliquo habere : societas or commer . ut erat constitutum : to make a compact
any body, cogitationes meas cum aliquo cium mibi est cum aliquo. In ecclesias- with any body, cum aliquo pacisci .
communico (I make no secret of what Iam tical sense, perhaps * in rebus sacris com. COMPACTLY, dense : concertim : spis
thinking about) : expono alicui, quid sen. mercium cum aliquo habere, or * rerum se : arctius : breviter : presse . Syn. in
tiam : dico, quid sentiam ( I tell any body sacrarum communione cum aliquo con. COMPACT, adj.
what I think of any thing ) : effundo alicui junctum esse . (Obs. " Communion ," COMPACTNESS, densitas : spissitas
omnia, quæ sentio (I communicate to any in an ecclesiastical sense, is communio in (close coherence of the single parts ; e. 8.,
body all my thoughts ). || Reveal : ape. St. Augustine, Thus, privare aliquem densitas aëris ) : soliditas ( firmness).
rire (to disclose) : patefacere (to discover) : communione sacri altaris : suspendere ali- COMPANION , socius ( ucho partakes in
in medium proferre, also proferre only quem communione : imperatores nostræ any thing ; e. g., in a journey , itineris ) :
(to make any thing generally known, in a communionis, & c .] . = Lord's Sup. comes (who accompanies one) : sodalis ( com .
good sense). JN . proferre et patefacere : per, * cæna Domini; * cæna or mensa rade) : contubernalis ( companion in the
enunciare : evulgare : divulgare (to bring sacra ; eucharistia ( Eccl.) : communio same tent or room ) : commilito : quocum
to the knowledge of the multitude what sancti altaris ( August.) : to receive the com . mihi est militia communis (companion in
ought not to be told at all, or, at lcast, only munion , sumere conam Domini ; * ex sa- arms) : convector (travelling companion
to confidential persons) : cum hominibus crâ conå sumere cibum : * celebrare eu . in any vehicle, also on board a ship ) : col
communicare (to rereal to men , from God, charistiam : accedere ad mensam sacram . lėga (one of thesame profession , a partner ;
Eccl., revelare ) (vid., also, COMMERCE ): Il Communion.table, mensa sacra : al. e . g .,fellow -slave, fellou -actor, & c.): con
INTR., to take the Lord's Supper, * ad tare. Communion - cloth, * teginen al- discipulus (school-fillow ): conservus (one
mensam sacram accedere ; * gumere co- tarium . in the same serrice,fellow -slave) : & qualis
nam Domini : * ex sacrâ conâ sumere COMMUNITY , I the state : civitas : (a person with whom one has been brought
cibum. ll To have an internal com- commune : respublica ( TÒ Koivóv) : con . up ) : gregalis ( a person who belongs to our
munication : the houses communicate, ventus (Syn . in State ) : the Christian set ; also in a bad sense) : congerro ( one
* domus ita sunt inter se conjunctæ , ut ex community, Christiani : * populus Christi. with whom one exchanges jokes and non.
alterå in alteram transiri possit : or * do- anus (the Christians, collectively taken ) : sense, Plaut., Most ., 3, 3, 27) : re et rati.
mus transitione perviâ inter se conjuncta * Christiana respublica (the Christians, one conjunctus : consors : socius ( com
sunt (aſter Virg .,pervium usum habere, t). taken in the sense of forming or constitu- mercial partner ; the latter in Hor ., Od ., 3,
COMMUNICATION, communicatio : ting one state). || Common possession 24, 60 ): convictor (who lives with any
verbal communication, communicatio ser- of any thing, communitas ( alicujus body, cats and drinks with him ,& c.); con
monis (Cic., Att ., 1, 17, 6) : verbal or writ. rei ; e . g., vita et victus) .
To be connect. viva ( guest who is invited to inble by any
ten communication , consuctudo sive ser . ed with any body by community of interests, body) a
: good companion ,homo jucundus
monis sive scripti (i. e., the habit of com . utilitatis communione cum aliquo con. et delectationi natus ( who possesses the
munication , & c .): 10 make a communica. junctum esse . talent of agreeable entertainment) : homo
tion to any body, to make communications COMMUTABILITY, , a circumlocution facilis or morum facilium (a sociable and
to any body on the most important subjects, COMMUTABLE , } by, cum aliqua pleasant companion in general): my usual
maximnis de rebus communicare cum ali. re commutari posse : inter se permutari and daily companions are learned people,
quo [ vid . 10 COMMUNICATE ) . Imust make posse . utor familiaribus et quotidianis convicto
116
 COMP COMP COMP
ribus hominibus doctis. A companion in mentum (any partition, i. e., separation in rere et efflagitare, or implorare et expos.
any thing, particeps or socius alicujus rei bores, desks, & c.): foruli ( compartments in cere : to fly to any body's compassion, ad
(rchosoever takes a share in a mauer, par. book-cases, sheltes): * pars, membrum, misericordiam alicujus confugere: to be
laket ). A jolly companion, combibo ; com- area (corrpartment in garden -bed ): divid . mored , seized by compassion , misericordia
pótor. A female companion, socia : comes. ed inio compartments, loculatus (e. g., ar. moveri, or commoveri, or permoveri, or
To become anybody's companion, præbere cula ). capi: to be full of compassion, misericor.
se çomitem alicui : addere or adjungere COMPASS, ambītus (with regard to eI- dià frangi: to have compassion upon any
se comitem alicui: to have any body for a pansion in general, e . g. , of hearen and body, misericordiam alicui tribuere, im
companion, habere aliquem comitem . carth , coeli et terrarum : of the camp, cas- pertire : to have ( feel) compassion , miseri.
COMPANIONABLE, commodus ( roho trorum ) : circuitus (with regard to width , cordem esse (to have a compassionate
suits his manners to those of others, socia- ezteni, also that of any writing, voluminis, heart ) : se misericordem præbere (to skoro
ble ) : affabilis (who is ready to speak to per. Suct., Vit. ): circumscriptio (a circle de one's self compassionate in a single in
sons ; condescending in conrersation and scribed, as it were, round any thing ; e. g., stance) : misericordiâ moveri, capi : to
intercourse): sociabilis (inclined for in of the earth, terrze ): complexus (with re. have, feel compassion for any body, mise
tercourse with others) : congregabilis (casi- gard to the space encompassed, e. g., cæli, reri (in later writers also commisureri) ali.
ly to be united with a flock or society , socia mundi): the great compass, magnitudo cujus; miseret me alicujus ; tenet me
ble): facilis (sociable, as quality of charac- circuitùs : thewide compass, latus ambi. misericordia alicujus (different from mise.
ter ) : not companionable, insociabilis : rari tus ; amplitudo : of great compass, mag. rari and commiserari aliquid ; i. e ., to dis.
aditus (ofpersonstowhom one has not eas . nus (e. g., a book, liber) : ofvide compass, play one's compassion by words ; lament,
ily access, inaccessible) : morosus (sullen ) : lato ambitu ; amplus : of enormous com- regret): I have compassion on thee ( pity
acompanionable character, mores commo- pass, vastus (also of the voice ) : lo hace a thee), ihou hast compassion on me ( pitiest
di : to be a companionable person , moribus great or wide compass, habëre magnum or me), miseret me tui, miseret te mei : to
esse commodis. Vid. SOCIAL. latum ambitum ; late patère (especially of feel compassion for any thing ; e. g .,for
COMPANIONABLY, socialiter. a country ; then, also, figuratirely = to be any body's fate, misericordiam alicujus
COMPANIONSHIP , ll connection of extensive application ) : in compass,in cir. fortunis adhibere ; alicujus casum , or for
Q R ong comrades : contubernium : cuitu ; also circuitu : the island is 25,000 tunam miserari, or commiserari (by dis
commilitium : sodalitas or sodalitium : paces in compass, insula viginti quinque playing it aloud ; vid . the preceding in
condiscipulatus ( Syn. in COMPANION ). millia paesuum circuitu patet ; insula cin- stance): to have ( feci) no compassion, mise .
Il Body of companions : sodalitas ; gitur viginti quinque millibus passuum : ricordiam non recipere: to lire on the com
sodales, & c ., the plural of the words under the thing in its whole compass, res tota or passion of others, alienâ misericordiâ vi.
COMPANION . Vid ., also, Society . universa : to have studied, or to know the vere: tear ofcompassion ,misericordiæ lac
COMPANY, 11 society, connection : uhole compass of any thing, rem omnem rima : worthy of compassion ,iniserandus :
societas ( e. g.,societas Bithynica, the com- didicisse or novisse ; alicujus rei peritissi commiserandus : miseratione dignus (of
pany of thefarmers of therevenue in Bithy. mum esse : lo be confined within a narrow persons and things : I miserabilis, in
nia ) : corpus (e . g., the Adriatic, maris compass, to lie in a narrow compass, exiguis this signification, does not occur in the
Hadriatici, Inscr.) : to form a company, finibus contineri (e. g., Latini suis tinibus, prose of the Golden Age) : dolendus, lu
societatem facere: to enter into company exiguis sane, continentur): cancelli (the gendus (of things only . All in the sense
with any body, aliquem sibi socium adjun- boundary ; figuratively,the line whichought of deserving compassion).
gere ; voluntariam societatem coire cum not to be passed) : modus (the measure by COMPASSIONATE , misericors, to
aliquo : to be in a company (= partnership ) means of which an object is limited accord uard any body, in aliquem ( general term ) :
with any body, alicujus sociam esse ; re ac ing to space, time, and degree). || The ad misericordiam propensus (giren or in.
ratione cum aliquo conjunctum esse (vid. mariner's compass : * capsula acús clined to compassion) : very compassion
Cic., Verr., 2, 70, 172). Division of magnetice ( the bor of a compass): * acus ate, misericordiâ singulari (vir ) : 10 shoro
e regiment on foot : perhaps centu- magnetica nautarum ( the magnetic necdle one's self compassionate toroard any body,
ria : to divide into companies, centuriure : iself ). misericordem esse or misericordia uti in
to enlist in a company, nomen dare. COMPASS, circumdăre alicui rei ali- aliquem ; misericordem se præbere in ali
COMPARABLE, comparabilis; quod quid or rem aliquâ re : cingere aliquâ re quem : to render any body compassionate ;
comparari potest: to be comparable, com- ( to inclose with any thing) : circumstare vid . “ to excite any body's COMPASSION :"
parationem habere : not to be comparable ( to stand around ) : circumsedere (to sit misericordiæ plenus( full of compassion).
to or with any thing, nullo modo compa- around, as it were, of besiegers) : stipare COMPASSIONATE , v. Vid. COMPAS
rari posse cum re. (to surround in masses ): sepire : circum . SION.
COMPARATIVE, comparatus ad ali. sepire ( to surround with either a hedge or COMPASSIONATELY , misericordi an
quid (compared with ) : comparativus ( ju. any work intended for a defence ) : amplec. imo (misericorditer is quite unclassical) ;
dicatio, Cic ., genus causæ, Quint. ; hence, ti: complecti (to encompass, surround on cum misericordia : cum miseratione :
comparative anatomy, * anatomia or anato . all sides) : circumplecti (to inclose all misericordiâ ductus, captus, permotus
mice comparativa, with or without a quæ round ): complecti: comprehendere (phys. ( from compassion ) . To behave compas
dicitur): ad quod adjunctio quædam ac. ically and metaphysically, to comprise). sionately, misericordem se præbēre : inis
cedit or cum adjunctione (opposed to sim. ll To go round : ambire (to go all ericordiâ uti (in aliquem ).
plex et absolutus ). Necessity may be com . around any thing) : obire (10 go round, in COMPATIBILITY, convenientia (agree
paratire or obsolute, sunt quædam cum ad order to see, to inspect, & c.): circumire (10 ment: cum aliquâ re ).
junctione necessitudines,quædam simpli goround,notto go in ; therefore improper : COMPATIBLE, consentaneus ( alicui
ces et absolutæ . Sometimes by circumlocu. aliquid vitabundum circumire, to avoid rei): conveniens (alicuirei or ad aliquid ) :
tion with videri quodammodo posse :speci. any thing in discourse, e. g., any body's congruens alicui rei: sociabilis ( alicui
em aliquam alicujus rei videre, &c. Ithink name, alicujus nomen, post- Augustan ). rei : capable of being united will Post.
I see a comparative reviral of any thing, To attain : conséqui: assequi (to orer . Augustan, rare, Plin .). To be compati.
speciem aliquam videre videor quasi re- take) : adipisci (to atiain , reach an object, ble, congruere, congruentem conveni.
viviscentis alicujus reidegree,
(after Cic., 4 Fam
com-., |
for which one hador aoblain
desire what
or longing): entem esse alicui rei : aptund Not alicui
4). The comparative gradus
impetrare ( effect has been rei : non alienum esse a re esse to be
parativus ( Gramm .). requested) : obtinere (to place one's self in compatible with any thing, alcui rei con
COMPARATIVELY, comparate (com- possession after obstinate resistance) : by trarium esse or adversari ; lab aliquâ re
parative, only Gell.): ex comparatione violence, exprimere, extorquére: to com- abhorrere : aliquid recusat aliquid : ab
( Cic.): cum adjunctione (opposed to sim . pass the highest power, rerum potiri. aliqua re alienum esse. Sometimes by esse
pliciter et absolute ). COMPASSION, misericordia ( pity or with genitive. It is not compatible with
COMPARE , I! to endeavor to de- feeling of sympathy for the unmerited mis- the character of a wise man, sapientis non
tect the similitude or equality be. ery of others ; vid. Cic., Tusc ., 4 , 8, 18 : mis. est.
tween two of several objects : com . ericordia est ægritudo ex miseria alterius COMPATRIOT, popularis ( properly,
parare (compare two things which are injuriâ laborantis) : miseratio (act of pity. one of the same tribe ; then, also, of the
quite similar to one another, i. e., stand in ing ) : for or out of compassion, propter same country ,, state, vicinity, or toron, for
ike relation of a pair) : componere (to misericordiam ; misericordiâ captus or which Gellius only, 17, 17, has gentilis) :
place the one by the side of the other ; of permotus (scized ormoved by compassion ): qui ejusdem est civitatis : qui in eadem
things which approrimate to each other, and io excite compassion, misericordiam or mis . civitate natus est ( from the same slate,
when the difference cristing between them erationem commovere : it deserres or er . country : [ conterraneus, not found
may be equalized ): conferre (to subject to cites some compassion, habet aliquid mise before Pliny, prufat., § 1) : civis ( from the
comparison things rohich are very different ricordiam : to excite compassion in any same town or city ; concivis not Lat.) :
from - or opposed 10 — each other ): conten- body, or any body's compassion, aliquem municeps (citizen of the same municipi.
dere ( to hold together things to discover ad misericordiam vocare, or adducere, or um , the same municipal toron ) : our com
whether they stil rog ather, if that point is allicere ; alicujus mentem ad misericor- patriot, noster homo (Cic.) ; nostras ; in
still doubtful), all ; with any thing, alicui diam revocare ; misericordiam alicui con. cola noster : popularis, civis, municeps
rei or cum aliquâ re : compare between or citare or alicujus misericordiam concitare noster : your compatrist, vestras (vid .
anong another, with another, comparare (to ercite any body's compassion ) : miseri. Charis., 133, Plin .): our compatriots, pop
of conferre inter se : to be compared with cordiâ flectere aliquem (10 cause any body ulares nostri ; homines nostri; also nos
one another , in contentionis judicium vo- to desist from any thing by exciting his tri only, or nostrates .
cari. compassion ): mentem alicujus miserati. COMPEER . Vid . EQUAL , COMPANION
COMPARISON, comparatio : collatio : one permovere (to move any body by el- COMPEL, aliquem vi cogere ( out co
contentio (Syn. in COMPARE, r. ) : to ad. citing his compassion ; e. g., the judge on gere alone only, if = urge, press, necessi.
mit of a comparison, comparationem ha- the part of the adrocale ) : to endeavor to iate ): compel any body to any thing, ali.
excite any body's compassion, misericordi. quem vi cogere ad aliquid ; or with a fol
bere : to admit of no comparison with, nul-
lo modo comparariposse cum re . am alicujus captare : to implore any body's lowing infinitive, or with ut and subjunc
COMPARTMENT, loculus : locula- | compassion, misericordiam alicujus requi. tice ; aliquem ( per viun ) adigere or ali
117
 COMP COMP COMP
quemutsubigere
ing ad aliquid,
and subjunctive (toordrive,
with induce
folloro- | Gell.,
(collected remarks or notes in general, I thing : a complaint (in general) : quore.
4 , 14 , in.) . la (expression or utterance of dissatisfac
any body against his will to any thing, COMPILE, aliorum scrinia or sapien- tion about real or imaginary wrong): que.
compel him ) : alicui necessitatem impo- tiam compilare (after Hor., Sal., 1, 1, 121; rimonia (when one wishes a real injury to
nere or injicere aliquid faciendi (to impose Cic., Mur., 11, 25) : excerpere (to make be redressed) : expostulatio (a calling any
on any body the necessity of doing any an extract from a writing) : exscribere (to body to an account): complaint about any
thing): compel one's self, sibivim facere; rrite out ; e. g., passages from a book ): thing, querela (querimonia) alicujus rei
naturæ repugnare (to oppose nature): to eligere (choice passages): perhaps* librum or de re (e . g., about a crime, querimonia
allow one's self to be compelled to any e pluribus (scriptoribus) confundere (afl. criminis : about injuries, querela or queri.
thing, invitum facere aliquid : to see one's er Cic., oratio à pluribus confusa, Cic ., monia de injuriis : complaint to any body,
self compelled to, &c., necessario cogi with Brut., 26, 100 ; to which several persons querela cum aliquo : to prefer a complaint
videre, vid. have contributed portions ). about any thing , queri, or conqueri aliquid,
Obs , under (On
infinitive. " TO se
SEEcoactum
." ) COMPILER, compilator ( late ; in clas. or de re : to any body, cum aliquo (in
COMPELLABLE , qui cogi potest. sical Latin , a plunderer) : aliorum scrinia Cic., never apud aliquem ) : expostulare
COMPELLER , coactor.
COMPENDIOUS, brevis ( short) : in an . compilans(
qui librum after Hor .,Sat.,1,
ex aliorum 1, 121
scriptis, or e): account).
de re, to anybody , cum aliquo
Jn . expostulure call towith
et queri; an
gustum coactus (compressed , cut short); pluribus scriptoribus, confundit. [Obs., quod and accusauire and infinitire : 10
( Vid. Brier. ) Compendious methods of eclogarius is a sclocted passage :" ecloga. bandy loud complaints, querimonias ultro
teaching, docendi compendia (Quint.). rii = locielecti, Cic ., Ali., 16,2, 5, Orell.] citroque jactare : to lodge a complaint with
COMPENDIOUSLY. Vid . BRIEFLY. COMPLACENCE, | delectatio (de any body, querimoniam or querelam de.
COMPENDIOUSNESS, brevitas. Vid. COMPLACENCY, } light) : oblecta- ferre ad aliquem : no cause or ground of
BRIEFNESS. tio (amusement, entertainment) : voluptas complaint had ever arisen , nulla umquam
COMPEND or COMPENDIUM , epit. ( pleasure, the pleasurable feeling) : amor ( inter eos) querimonia intercessit : any
õme : suinmarium : breviarium ( a synop- sui (self-love). To regard one's self with thing is a reasonable ground for coin .
sis, summarium before,and breviarium as complacency, sibi placere . Ilobliging plaint, aliquid nonnullam habet quere
the time of Seneca ; vid. Sen., Ep., 39, 1) : disposition . Vid . COMPLAISANT. lam . || Complaint before a courh, mag.
electa, neuter plural, orum ; excerpta, neu . COMPLACENT, gratus : jucundus : isirate, & c.: querimonia : querela ( com .
ter plural (extracts, extracted passages) : comis : benignus : humanus : officiosus. plaint of injury suffered ) : criminatio
to make a compendium of any work , a com Vid. COMPLAISANT . (complaint, as attributing the cause of any
pendium, aliquid ( librum ) in angustum COMPLACENTLY, commode; comi. thing to any body) ; delatio nominis ( the
cogere ; aliquid in epitomen cogere (the ter ; officiose:benigne:obsequenter ( Liv .). act of naming to the judge the person
later writers only have aliquid epitomare ): COMPLAIN, queri : conqueri : about against whom one is going to lodge a com.
to give a compendium of a voluminous any thing, queri aliquid or de re, also with plaint) : periculum (complaint as to the
work, auctorem per multa volumina dif- quod or accusative and infinitive : conque danger in which the accused finds himself ) :
fusum epitome circumscribere.
COMPENSATE , pensare,compensare , ri aliquid, or
infinitive: de rebody,
to any , or cum
with accusative and. noell
aliquo (10 com actioin (the legal procedure in general, as
criminal as civil matters ; then, also,
by something, aliquid aliqua re or cum re plain violently): querimoniam habere de the usual speech of the complainant) : ac
(equalize, make up) : explère : supplere re ( to make a complaint about any thing, cusatio ( complaint as accusation, which is
( to repair, to restore) : æquare : exæquare & c .) : expostulare de re (cum aliquo ), or brought before the court, especially in crim .
(to make equal). of a person to any body, aliquem cum ali. inal cases ; also the speech usual upon that
COMPENSATION . compensatio : pen- quo (lo call a person to an account, to com- occasion ) : petitio : postulatio (the com .
satio : equatio : exæquatio (Syn. in Complain of him in words). Jr. expostulare plaint in civil matters, as legal claim
PENSATE ) , * impensa pecuniæ restitutio et queri (with following accusative and in against any body) : vindicatio (civil suu in
( for money spent) : remuneratio. finitive) : accusare, incusare aliquem or any matter): condictio (ciril suit against
COMPETÈ rith, competere : una pe aliquid (to complain of any body or any any body : about both, vid . Ulp , Dig .,
tere aliquid (be a competitor ): certare, or thing, accusare also of a judicial com- 44 , 7, 24 ): formula (the prescribed form
concertare, or contendere cum aliquo : plaint : incusare not found in Cicero ). of the complaint) : libellus (the uritten ac
æmulari aliquem or cum aliquo : with Obs., queri ad or apud aliquem (Plaut.) | cusation). Obs., dica (dian ). = actio, oc
any body in any thing, aliqua re certare and alicui aliquid ( Ov .) are rare. || To curs only when a Greek court is spoken of:
or concertare cum aliquo : ( of mutual utter sorrowful feelings: lamenta- a malicious or unfounded complaint, ca.
competition ) aliquâ re inter se certare. ri: cum fletu et luctu queri (lament, to lumnia : to lodge a complaint with any body,
Il Vie with (of things),certaro cum ali- complain with a loud voice):
quâ re : poetically, alicuirei (e.g., viridique detere : vagire (to whimper, deplorare : querimoniam or querelam deferre ad ali
of young quem : to lodge acomplaint, actionem in
certat bacca Venafro , Hor .): æmulari ali- children ) : to complain of indisposition , stituere : lege agere : in jus vocare (in
quid ( e. g., Balicu uvæ Albanum vinum &c., de incommodà or adversà valetudine general, especially, however, in civil mat.
æmulantur , Plin. ). queri : to complain of one's misfortune to ters ): accusationem comparare constitu .
COMPETENCY, victus ( chat one can any body, adversam fortunam conqueri ereque: accusationem comparare et in
live on ) : quod satis esse videtur (what is cum aliquo: to complain of pain , dolorem struere ( in criminal matters) ( vid . Ac
probably enough ). To have a competency, suum alicui impertire : dedolore quodam TioN ) . ll Discase, morbus ; vid. ILL.
habere in suintum ( Cic. ) : rem habere: corporis queri. NESS .
* habere, unde commode vivam . Not to COMPLAINANT, accusator : qui ac- COMPLAISANCE, humanitas : mores
have a competency, deest mihi in sumtum cusat (the accuser, prosecutor in general, commodi or faciles : facilitas : comitos :
ad necessarios usus (Gell.). A competency | but especiallyincriminal matters ). obsequium : obsequentia ( Cat .) : volun
of knowledge, satis idonea alicujus rei COMPLAINER, qui dolet, & c. Vid. tas OBLIGING
officiosa ( Oo., Pont., 3, 2, 17). Syn.
scientia . COMPLAIN. in .
COMPETENT, quod satis esse videtur COMPLAINT, II expression of sor. COMPLAISANT, humanus : commo
or visum est : par : satis idoneus. Also Tou, vezation, & c ., ai some untoward dus : facilis: comis : placendi studiosus
satis with genitire. A competent knowledge occurrence , & c .: questus (the state of (Ov., A. A., :3, 4, 23): ofliciosus: benignus
of any thing, * satis idonea alicujus rei complaining ) : querimonia (complaint of (Syn. in OBLIGING ). To be complaisant,
scientia. A competent judge, judex idone- chat one has really suffered : the object facilem se præbere : officiosum , & c ., esse
us or locuples. " To be competentto do anybeing redress or satisfaction ): querela (in aliquem ).
thing, jus potestatemquc habere (to have complaint as an act of, often blamable, COMPLEMENT, complementum : re
the right: aliquid faciendi) ; also fucerefeeling, intended , for the most part, to fectio (a making uhole again or repair.
aliquid possum (to be able). case the heart) : lamentatio : Jamentum ing ) : supplementum (that which makes
COMPETENTLY, satis ( sufficiently) : (as displayed by any loud utterance of any thing whole ; e. 6., supplementum
congruenter : convenienterque
convenienter (suitably) : grief or other signs of affliction, the first scribere legionibus).
con uenter ; recte ; as action, the latter the complaint itself ) : COMPLETE , plenus ( ge ral term , har
idonee . plangor : planctus (the bearing of the ing its full number, size, &c.) : integer
COMPETITION, æmulatio ( general breast, arms, &c .) . JN . plaugor et lamen . (whole, unmutilated, &c .) : absolutus : per
term ) : multorum petitio . There is a tatio : quiritatus (loud lament) ; vagitus fectus. Jn. absolutus et perfectus : per
strong competition, * multi idem petunt. (that of children) : gemitus (a derp sigh, fectus atque absolutus: expletus et per.
Competitio occurs in later writers groan). Jn. gemitus et lamentatio : use- fectus : perfectus cumulatusque : perfec .
only, and in a quite different signification ; less complaints, querelæ inertes ; lamen- tus completusque ( that has the highest
vid . Dict. Circumlocution by competere, tatio inutilis : a leler full of complaints, perfection, complete): verus: germanus
una petere aliquid . epistola querelarum plena : complaints (real, genuine): thoroughly complete, ab
COMPETITOR, competitor ( general against the times, querela temporum : to solutus omnibus numeris : perfectus ex
term ): qui una petit munus (competitor break out into complaints,lamentari: about pletusque omnibus suis numeris et parti
for an office): qui competit eandem puel. any thing, queri aliquid (e. g., about one'sbus : totus (rhole ; opposed to the single
lam (rira !): feminine competitrix. Some fate, fatum suum or fortunas suas): parts ) : totus integer (in the fullest man.
times æmulus; feminine æmula ( general against the gods, querimonias facere in ner or sense, Gell., 12, 1 , in . ) : justus (har
term ) : rivalis (in love). deos : 10 ulter complaints incessantly, la- ing the required quality or number ; e. g ,
COMPILATION , compilatio (properly , mentis se dedere ; lamentis vacare : to defeal, cwdes; army, exercitus): a com
a plundering : used playfully by Cic. ad fill the forum with one's complaints, plan. plete philosopher, philosophus absolutus:
Div., 2, 8, in., of a collection of records) : gore et lamentatione complere forum : a complete oralor, orator perfectus
collectanea : dicta collectanea ( collected not 10 be able to brar any body's com . perfectus in dicendo : a complete; homo Stoic,
sentences, Suct. , Cæs., 5, 6 ) : electorum plaints, querimonias alicujus sustinere perfectus Stoicus (that can noi be found
commentarius or commentarii ( collection non posse : lo die without uttering a com- | fault with) : germanissimus Stoicus (de
of choice passages from any author, Plin ., plaint, non miserabiliter emöri. ° || Com- | viating in nothing from the Stoic schooi):
Ep., 3, 5,118
17 ): excerpta : conjectanca plaint against any body or any to make any thing complete, absolvere ( la
 COMP COMP COMP
accomplish any thing, so that nothing is combine, copulate ): inter sc jungere copu . dere ; alicujus precibus locum dare or re
senting in it ; e . g., a benefaction, benefi- lareque ; copulando jungere. || To in . linquere ; alicui roganti obsequi ; preci
cium ) ; cumulare aliquid (to put the finish- volve, entangle : implicare or impe- bus alicujus indulgere: to comply with any
ing stroke to a thing , to crown it ; e. g. , dire : perturbare : confundere. body's will or wishes, alicujus voluntati
joy, gaudium ). COMPLICATED ; e. g., a complicated morem gerere or obsequi : too frequently,
COMPLETE, v.,complère : explere (lo matter, res impedita, contorta, dilficilis, alicui indulgère ( to be too indulgent with
fill up ; e. g., a gap): supplere (10 supply, contorta et difficilis : a difficult and com- any body) : to refuse to comply with any
restorewhatwas defective ; e. g., the legions, plicated undertaking, magnum et arduum body's wishes, in sententiâ suà perstare or
legiones ): absolvere (to place in such a opus : the matter is very complica :ed, res perseverare.
slate that nothing is wanting ; e. g ., a ben- in magnis difficultatibus est. COMPONENT ; e . g., component parts
efaction , benencium ): aliquid plene or COMPLICATION, congeries (mass, of a thing : elementa alicujus rei : res ex
plene cumulateque perticere (to gire to heap) : implicatio (act of entangling ) : no. quibus contlatur et efficitur aliquid ( Cic.,
any thing the highestdegree of perfection ) : dus (kuut). Or by circumlocution with per : | 0j1 , 1, 4, 14) : res, quibus aliquid contine.
ad exitum adducere: ad finem perducere turbatus : impeditus: perplexus : or by ali- tur, or in quibus aliquid positum est (of
( general term for to bring to an end ) : ud super aliud acervatuni or eunulatum . which any thing consists, or on which it
conficere (to finish, perform ) : cousum . COMPLICE, particeps alicujus rei (e. rests, Cic., oj , 1, 9 , 29, and 35 , 126 ) : to
inarc (10 consummate, bring to a point, ac. g., conjurationis) : sceleris conscius; vid. settle the component parts of any thing, eag
complish ; classical since the Augustan ACCOMPLICE. res constituere, quibus aliquid continentur
age; vid. Ruhnk ., Vell., 2 , 89) : perpolire COMPLIMENT, 11 salutation, greet. ( Cic) : the component parts of a happy
(to give the last polish , with reference to ing : salutatio : salus (salute) : also hon life, ea , in quibus vita beata consistit.
mental productions ; also JN. perpolire or (the honor done by the compliment) : to COMPORT, I agree with : conve
atque conticere ): extremam or summam make one's compliments to any body, ali- nire : congruere : concinere. (Syn. in
manum imponere alicui rei (to give any quem salutare : salutem alicui dicere, im- AGREE.) TI To compori one's self :
thing the finishing stroke, Virg ., Æn., 7 , pertire : lo send one's compliments to any se gerere (wih an adverb ; e. g ., with pro
573; Sen., Ep., 12, 4 ; Quiut., 1, proom .4). body, valere aliquem jubeo : make my com. priety, honeste ) :to comporl one's self as,
COMPLETELY, perfecte : absolute pliments to Dionysius, Dionysium jube gerere or agere aliquem, ugere pro aliquo
(without want or fault): plane : prorsus: salvere : compliments haring been cr . (i. e ., to present or show one's self; noi se
omnino (entirely, thoroughly ) : plene: in. changed, salute datâ invicem redditaique ; gerere, or agere aliquem , or se agere pro
tegre : to accomplish any thing completely, salute acceptâ redditâque ; also functi aliquo): exhibēre aliquem (to show one's
aliquid plene perficere . mutuâ gratulatione (if the compliments self ): to comport one's self according to
COMPLETENESS, absolutio (the fins are combined with any congra! ulation ) : to one's rank, pro dignitate vivere : to com
ishing anything off, so as to make a whole): present another person's compliments, sulu- port one's self louard any body according
plenitudo ( fullness ; e. g ., syllabæ , * Auct. tem nunciare. II A complimentary to his rank, dignitati alicujus consulere :
ad Her., 4, 20, 28) : integritas (integrity, speech or demonstration of civili to comport one's self or behave kindly, & c .,
indirisibility, an unmitilated, unabridged ty : verborum honos : verba honorifica : toward any budy, aliquein liberaliter ha
stale) : perfectio. laus ( flauering praise): blanda vanitas : bere : unkindly, aspere tractare.
COMPLETION , Il the state of per. also verba, plural ( polile but empty words): COMPORTMENT, vivendi ratio : vita :
fection : absolutio, perfectio. Jn . ab- his words or conversation are nothing but mores : * ratio, quâ aliquis utitur adver
solutio perfectioque. N A completing : mere compliments, ejus sermones meri sus aliquem ( comportment with regard to
confectio : consummatio ( consummation , sunt honores ( vid. Hor., Ep ., 2, 2, 88) : a others ). Vid ., also, CONDUCT.
post.Augustan ) : tinis: exitus ( end ). Vid ., speech or discourse full of compliments, COMPOSE, || 1o bring into connec
also, the examples under COMPLETE . oratio blanda : those are mere compliments, tion : componere (to combine to опе
COMPLEX, ex diversis partibus com- verba isthæc sunt : a later containing whole) : jungere, conjungere ( general
positus: complexus (term of logic ) : con- bare or empty compliments, ina sermo term for combine): copulare (to join 10.
cretus (concrete, compounded ) : multiplex literarum : without any compliment, citra gether) : inter se jungere copulareque, or
(manifold ). honorem verborum (i . e., without wishing copulando jungere. ll To compose as
COMPLEXION , Il color of the face: 10 say more compliments): sine fuco ac fil. a musician : modos facere : modos
color oris : from coutert color only : a laciis (without wishing to decrire, without musicos componere ( after Quint., 1, 12,
healthy complerion, color vervs : a fine disguise, guile). To make any body a 14) : lo compose an air, cantum rescribere
complerion, color suavis : coloris suavitas : compliment of any thing, donare alicui ali- vocum conis ( Cic., Tusc. , 4 , 2, 3 ) : musi.
a good completion, coloris bonitas : a rery quid or aliquem aliquâ re : alicui aliquid cis modis canticum excipere (Quint, and.
good completion, color egregius : a cery dono dare. others). Il To arrange : ordinare (gen
pale complerion, color exsanguis. || Tom. COMPLIMENT, ., honorificis verbis eral term ): in ordinem adducere or redi
perament of the body : ingenium (the aliquem prosequi. To compliment a per.
gere : disponere : digerere : in ordinem
peculiaritics of themind) : natura (natural son on any thing, (u) to congratulate digerere : componere : collocare ; consti.
qualities, as well of the constituentparts of him : gratulari alicui aliquid ( e. g., on his tuere ( Sex. in ARRANGE ): || To be com.
ihe body as of the mental facultics of every safe arrival, adventum ) (1 ) 10 praise
him ; e. g., on accouné of his measures,
posed of, or formed of, & c., constare:
being ; nature); animus (mind, disposi man is composed of soul and body, homo
tion of mind, character): constitutio (the laudare alicujus instituta . constat (ex) animo et corpore or e cor
temper formed by education): habitus (the COMPLIMENTAL , honorarius : ur- pore constat et animo ; hominum genus
internal and citernal condition or state of COMPLIMENTARY, ) banus (man . compositum est ex animo et corpore.
a matter, with all the objects of its crisi. nerly, polite) : officiosus ( full of zenl to !! To compose as an author : scri.
ence) : temperario ( temper ). render a service) : modestus (modest) : bere : conscribcre (to compose by uri:
ing): componere ( to place together with
tioCOMPLEXITY, implicatio : perturba
; but mostly by circumlocution with tur- bene moratug (well-mannered ).
COMPLIMENTALLY , urbane : oflici. order and 'art ; all with refirence to any
batus : conturbatus : perturbatus: con- ose : verbis honorificis : honorifice ( Cic.) : writing, librum) ; concipere, with or with
fusus. JN. perturbatus et confusus : in- belle. out verbis ( to shape in words, for which
conditus : impeditus : perplexus. COMPLIMENTER, * homo ad omnes there was a form cristing preriously ; e. g .,
COMPLIANCE, propensa voluntas officiorum formulas factus. an oath, jusjurandum : an edict,edictum :
( ready disposition ): facilitas (readiness): COMPLOT, consensio
obsequium : obsequentia ( n yielding to concensionis or
: conspiratio :
conspirationis globus
a petition, libellum . It is only in
similar instances that concipere can be
the wishes and hunior of others; the latter, ( general term ) : conjuratio (conspiracy): uscd ; never in speaking of original pro
Cas ., B. G. , 7, 29 ) : officiun (kind or com- societas : sodalitium (union, in a bad ductions of the mind ): to compose rerses,
plaisani sentiment or action, of him who sense, a gang ; all designating the secret versus facere or ecribere ; versus fundere
wishes to show any attention or render any union, as well as its members): coitio (a (as an impromptu ) : to composo extempore
serrice to any body ) : voluntas officiosa secret assembly or mecting ) : the complot is verscs, ex tempore versus fundere. || Me.
(disposition to render a service, Or., Pont., frustrated, consensionis globus aliquà re chanically by types : * typis or litera
3 , 2, 17). To force any body into compli- disjicitur: to make a complot ; vid . Com- rum formis describere ( e . g ., a book, li.
ance, * cogere aliquem , ut concedat de PLOT , 0 . brum ). || To setile amicably ; e. g.,
postulatis : 100 great compliance, nimia COMPLOT, v., consensiones or coiti. différences, & c ., componere : dirime
obsequentia:indulgentia (indulgence ). onem facere : conspirare ; societatem re : cum bonâ gratiâ componere : con
COMPLIANT, obsequens : obsequiosus coire : against any body , in aliquem con- troversias componere, minuere ( the latter
(willingly acceding to others' wishes ; the epirare ; contra aliquem conjurare ; ad in Cæs., B. G., 7, 23, Herz.). || To calm :
latter only in Plaut., Capt., 2, 3, 58 ): facilis: aliquem opprimendum consentire ( in or. tranquillare ( e. g., aninos ) : sedare (10
officiosus (complaisani, ready to render a der to crush any body ). make quiet, to appease ; e. g., anger, & c.) :
serrice) : compliane in any thing, promtus COMPLOTTER . Vid . CONSPIRATOR. placare (to assuage): permulcère (to ap
or paratus ad aliquid (ready for any thing) : COMPLY with any thing, consentire pease by caresses, &c.) : lenire ( to cause to
inclinatus or propensus ad aliquid ( easily alicui rei or ad aliquid (to comply with a abate ; e . g., anger, fear, & c .) : to compose
to be induced, inclined for any thing ): in- proposal, &c.; e. g ., ad indutias ) : to com . any body's mind by erhoriations, remon .
dulgens (indulgent; opposed to durus): ply with the proposed conditions, conditi- strances, & c., alicujus animum verbis con
to be compliant to any body , alicui or alicu- ones accipere ; ad conditiones accedere tirmare : by consolations, aliquem solari ;
jus voluntati morem gerere or obsequi: or descendere (comply with them , especial aliquem or animum alicujus consolatione
know that thou art a great deal too com- ly after long hesitation ) : to comply with lenire, permulcere : to become composed,
pliant (indulgent), te esse auriculá intimâ the times (Middleton ), tempori cedere or acquiescere : consolatione se lenire (by
molliorem scito (Cic ., Qu. Fr., 2, 15, 4 ) . servire ; versare suam naturam et regere consoling one's self ) .
COMPLICATE, || 10 join : jungere : ad tempus : 10 comply with , or follow any COMPOSEDLY, quieto animo; tran
conjungere ( general term ) :complicare body's commands, wishes, alicui obsequi? quille ; placide; placato animo; sedate;
(wind up ): conglomerare (like a ball of cedere alicui in aliquâ re : lo comply with sedato animo. JN. tranquille et placide ;
cotton , for instance, or a clot): copulare | any body's requests, alicujus precibus ce- sedate placideque.
119
 COMP COMP COMP
COMPOSEDNESS. Vid . COMPOSURE . | making no complaints about him to you , cue ; aperte : ad commune judicium pop.
COMPOSER, | author : scriptor. satis habeas,me nihil tecum de eo queri: ularemque intelligentiam accommodate.
Or by circumlocution, qui librum scrip- “ they were glad to compound for his com . COMPREHENSION, comprehensio
sit, or conscripsit, or composuit: auctor. mitment to the Tower," * satis sibi esse dix . ( act of seizing mentally ) : captus ( power
|| With regard to musical works : erunt, quod in custodiam or carcerem es of comprehension ; e. g., ut est captus
* modos musicos faciendi or componendi set conjectus. I shall be glad to compound hominum , Cic ., Tusc ., 2, 27, 65, Klotz ; or
peritus. Il Compositor, vid. || Com. for that reward, id modo si mercedis Da- ut captus est Germanorum , Cæs., B. G., 4 ,
poser of disputes, &c., qui controver- tur mihi — satis mihi esse ducam ( Plaut.). 3, Herz. But captus alone is never = in.
sias componit, minuit, &c. || Bargain , pacisci cum aliquo: transi. genium, prudentia, & c . ): vis percipiendi:
COMPOSITION, II the act : composi- gere cum aliquo. intelligentia ( the power of comprehending
tio (e. g., of ointments, unguentorum ): or COMPOUND, adj., compositus. Com . any thing = understanding, intellect, in
by circumlocution with verbs under COM- pound words, verba copulata, or juncta ,or telligence, insight, post.Augustan , intcllec
POSE ; e. g ., the Greek language is more inter se conjuncta opposed to simplicia, tus): intelligendi prudentia, or prudentia
flexible in thecomposition of words, Grau . Cic .) : verba composita : voces composi- only (the intellectual powers, as jaculty of
cus sermo ad duplicanda verba facilior tæ (Quint., but in Cic., verba composita comprehending any thing rightly ,and the
( Liv. 27, 11 , 5) . | The thing com : = words properly arranged ) : verba du . clear insighi acquired by them into the es
posed : *mixtura : compositio : especially plicata . sence or nature of things ; vid. Cic., De Or .,
(a) composition of metals : * æs mixtum ; COMPOUND, s ., mixtio : permixtio (as | 1, 20 ,30, and Partit. Or., 8.29) : ingenium
compositio metallica : ( ) musical com . act and thing) : mixtura (thekind and na. (the mental capacities, mental powers in gen
position : * musica, quam vocant, com- ture ofthemixture ; also the mixture itself) : eral, the faculties, the head ) : quick compre.
positio ( in general) ; canticum modis mu- admixtum : res admixta . A compound hension , celeritas percipiendi : celeritas
bicis exceptum : cantus vocum sonis re- (= compound word ) : verbum copulatum ingenii: adapted to common comprchen
scriptus (vocal composition ). || The act or junctum ; vid. COMPOUND, adj. sion , ad commune judicium popularem
of composing a work by writing: COMPOUNDER , Circumlocution with que sententiam accommodatus ( or accom
conscriptio , compositio , conceptio ( Syn. verbs. modate = in a manner adapted, & c .). To
in COMPOSE ) ll Agreement: conven- COMPREHEND, || 0 comprise : com- go beyond one's comprehension, fugere in
tum (convention , which docs not formally prehendere : complecti ( as well of space telligentiæ nostre vim : to sharpen the
bind ): pactio : pactum (an agreement in as of mental comprehension ): continere comprehension, or make it acule, ingenium
the proper legalform ). Vid . AGREEMENT, ( of ihings only) : the world comprehends or intelligendi prudentiam acuere : 10
CoMP Acт . erery thing, mundus omnia complexu suo adapt one's self io the comprehension of or
COMPOSITOR , II in a printer's of coërcet et continet: to comprchendmuch, dinary men, sensum ad communem vul
fice: * typotheta : in the plural, * operæ late patere : to be comprehended in any garemque se accommodare : of one's hear.
typographicæ ( the assistants in general) : | thing, subesse alicui rei ; pertinere ad ers, ad intelligentiam auditorum descen.
typographus, a printer. rem (to belong to any thing ) : to be com- dere : se summittere ad mensuram dis .
COMPOST, lætamen ( any manure) : prchended in the number, esse or haberi in centium : not to be above the comprehension
stercus : fimus (dung, as a means of ma- eo numero. || To master with one's ofordinary men , intelligentià a vulgari non
nuring ): intellect, & c. : comprehendere, com. remotum esse .
COMPOST, V., TR., to manure with plecti with and without animo or mente : COMPREHENSIVE , late patens (e. g.,
dung : stercorare : stercorationem fa- cogitatione comprehendere (lo compre- præceptum : extending to many partici
Vid. DUNG .
cere . hend with one's intellect): capere (mente ) : lars, &c .) : a comprehensive memory, mag,
COMPOSURE , compositio (the proper mente concipere, percipere : cognoscere pa memoria : to possess a knowledge of
combination or arrangement of words with et percipere (to seize with one's intellect) : any thing, penitus cognovisse or intelli
regard to style.) || Adjustment of a dif. assequi (to reach or seize, as it were, the gere aliquid .
ference : compositio, vid. Composi. meaning or sense of any thing, to under . COMPREHENSIVENESS, ambitus :
TION. || Mental tranquillity : animi stand) : intelligere, Iso rith the addition * comprehensio et ambitus ille multarum
tranquillitas : animus tranquillus : animi ofanimo ac ratione (Cic . ). Jn. intelligere rerum .
æquitas : animus æquus ( composure of et cogitatione comprehendere: perspicere COMPRESS, 8. (in surgery ), peni.
the mind ): mentis or animi status (the (sce through a thing): to have comprehend- cillus or penicillum : to put a compresson,
composure orstate in which the mind finds ed, comprehensum , perceptum , cognitum penicillumsuperimponere.
itself ; vid. Cic., Parad., 1, 3, ertr .) : to dis comprehensumque habere ; animo com- COMPRESS, v ., comprimere : conden.
turó any body's composure of mind, ani- prehensum tenere ; ratione et intelligentiâ
sare make right).
(to compress
|| To
mum alicujus perturbare , perterröre ; an . tenere : to comprehend readily, celeriter matter (in a book, specch , &c.), coartare
imum alicujus de statu or de sede suâ de comprehendere: arripere : w comprehend (or coarctare) : coartare et peranguste re
movēre ; animum alicujus perterritum any ihing thoroughly, penitus perspicere fercire (to compress in a narrow compass,
loco et certo de statu demovere : mentem planeque cognoscere : easy or difficult Cic. ; opposed to dilatare atque explicare ):
e sede suå et statu demovere : to lose one's io comprehend (vid. COMPREHENSIBLE) : astringere ( e. g., argumenta, Quint.). To
composure, de gradu (or de statu suo) de- what can not atall be comprchended, quod compress manysubjects into one book, plu
jici; de statu suo discedere, demigrare; nullius mens aut cogitatio capere potest : ra in unum librum coartare .
mente concidere ; perturbari : by any not w be comprchended, fugere intelligen. COMPRESSIBLE, quod comprimi po
thing , aliquâ ro : to have lost one's compo- tiæ nostra vim ac notionem : I can not test.
sure, sui, or mentis, or animi non compo- comprehend (i. e., I am at a loss), miror, COMPRESSION , compressio (as act) :
tem esse ; minus compotem esse sui; admiror aliquid, also with quod or infini- compressus (as slate, bui only in ablatite
mente vix constare : to preserve one's com- tive ; e . g., I can not comprehend why your singular ) .
posure of mind , non dejici se de gradu letter is so short, admiror brevitatem epis.
comprehend what or
COMPRISE, continêre : complecti :
comprehendere : to be comprised in any
pati: to kerp one's composure in a matter, tola : it is difficult to
non perturbari in re, nec de gradu dejici, ofwhatnature the mind is,difficilis est ani. thing, aliquâre contineri : in aliquâ rein.
ut dicitur, sed præsenti animo uti et con- mi, quid aut qualis sit, intelligentia : scarce- esse : pertinere per or ad aliquid (to extend
stanti ( Cic., Off., 1 , 23 , 80) ; also æquo an ly to be able to comprehend any thing with 10) : all lands which the empire comprises,
imo ferre aliquid : with composure, & quo the greatest meditation , aliquid vix summâ omnes terræ , per quas regnum pertinet.
animo; sedate ( e . g., to endure pain, dolo. ingenii ratione comprehendere : one ucho COMPROMISE, s., compromissum (a
rem ferre). comprehends any thing easily, docilis : in reciprocal promise, especially to abide by the
COMPOUND, v., to join together : aliquo est ingenii docilitas (teachable): decision of an umpire). To enter into a
componere : jungere : conjungere: copu- compromise to do any thing , compromit
perspicax (having a quick eye ): slov in
lare. Jn. inter se jungere copulareque : comprchending, tardus ( slovo of compre-
tere aliquid facere ( the conditions being
or copulando adjungere: confundere ali. hension ). expressed by ut). To make a compromise,
quid cum aliquâ re (also figuratively ) : to COMPREHENSIBLE, || by the mind : or enter into a compromise, * compromit
compound medicines, medicamenta parare comprehensibilis :quod in (sub) intelligen-
tere (de aliquâ re), ut uterque aliquantum
( Cicero ); componere ( Col.) ; temperare tiam cadit : quod intelligent nostra ca
or paulum , de jure suo decedat ( if each is
( Scribon . Larg.); in poculo diluere (Curt.). pit : quod intelligere et ratione compre- to make a concession) : rem intra parietes
To compoundwords,duplicareverba ( Liv., bendere possumus ( what may be embraced peragere (to settle á withoue going into
27,11,5, faciliore ad duplicanda verbaGræ by the mental faculties, opposed to quod fu . court), or inter se transigere ipsos, ut lubet
co sermone ). Compounded words (vid . git intelligentiæ nostræ vim et notionem ; ( Ter.).
COMPOUND ). To compound verbs with quod nullius mens aut cogitatio capere COMPROMISE, v., compromittere (e.
prepositions, voces præpositionibus sub potest) : facilis intellectu or adintelligen. g., aliquid facere : de aliquâ re : also in ar
jungere ( Quint.). 1 Adjust(differences, dum : accommodatus ad intelligentiam : bitrum) : arbitrio alicujuspermittere, sub
& c.), componere (controversiam, litem ). expeditus : cognitu perfacilis (what may jicere ; conferre ad arbitrium : arbitrun
U To be compounded of, constare (ex) : be easily comprehended ). To be compre- inter partes dare (to appoint arbiters ) : di
man is compounded of body and soul, homo | hensible, cognosci ac percipi posse : any rimere or disceptare aliquid ( to settle any
constat ex animo etcorpore. || to come thing is not comprehensible,aliquid in een. thing by arbitration or compromise ). ( Vid.
pound a debt, * parte pecuniæ solutâ sum et in mentem intrare non potest. COMPROMISE, s. ) || To compromise
creditoribus satisfacere : transactionem Comprchensible to the people, ad commune a person : aliquem traducere (10 expose
facere, componere (Dig., to have a setile judicium popularemque intelligentiam to the laughter, & c., of others ; e. g., collu.
ment with one's creditors). accommodatus (and adverbially accom . sorem , Sen., Benef., 2, 17, 5 ) : aliquem in
COMPOUND, INTR., || 10 compound modate) ; ad vulgarem popularemque invidiam adducere (bring him into odi
for, &c . Mostly by circumlocution with sensum accommodatus . ll capable of um) : aliquem alicui rei implicare or illi
mihi satis est, or sufficit, or abunde est, or being comprised : aliquid comprehen. gare ( Liv.: intolve him unpleasantly) : a
sufficit, quod : mihi abunde est, si, & c. : di aliquâ re potest : comprehensibilis joke which compromises another person, jo
Batis habeo with accusatire and infinitive ; (late, Lactant.). cus invidiosus : to compromise one's self,
you should beglad to compound for my COMPREHENSIBLY, plane; perspi- | i. e ., 10 expose one's honor, lædere famatu
120
 CONC CONC CONC
buam ; famam suam in discrimen addu. ( um ). Jn. tegere et dissimulare ; dissim . | alicujus rei me cepit, or tenet: fastidium
cere . ulare et occultare: celare (one's opinion, est mihi aliquid : lo be out of conceit with
COMPTROLLER , contrascriptor rati- sententiam : ond's anger, iram ). (Syn. one's self, sibi displicere, quite, totum .
onum ( Inscr .) : tobe a comptroller, * ratio- in HIDE .) Conceal any thing from any CONCEIT, v ., aliquid cogitare (to fancy
nes contra scribere . body, aliquem aliquid ( by no means alicui any thing ; e. g., nihil in his locis nisi
COMPULSION, vis ( force): necessitas aliquid : but in the passive one may say saxa et montes cogitabam , I fancied only
( consiraint imposed by necessity) : without celatur mihi aliquid ; vid. Oudend., Hirt., rocks and mountains at this place) : aliquid
any compulsion, voluntate (of one's owon B. Aler., 7, 1) : to conceal any thing some- cogitatione fingere or depingere (lo imog .
free will ; opposed to vi or invitus et coac . where, abdere aliquid in locum or in loco ;
ine) : aliquid conjecturâ informare (to pre
tus). JN . judicio et voluntate : sponte : occultare aliquid loco or in loco ( very sel. sume).
Vid . To FANCY, IMAGINE.
suâ (tuâ, & c.)sponte (of one's own accord, dom in locum ; vid Herz ., Cæs., B. G., 7, 85,
CONCEITED, arrogans (arrogant) :
of one's free will, ékovciws ). Jn.sua spon . extr.) : to conceal any thing under any superbus ( haughty ): a conceited person ,
te et voluntate : I do any thing by compul thing, abdere aliquid sub aliquâ or intra homno opinionibus inflatus ( Cic., Off., 1,
sion , vi coactus aliquid facio : to oblige a aliquid (e. g., a knife, a sword under one's 26, 91); homo nimium amator ingenii sui
person by compulsion, aliquem vi cogere: robe, cultrum sub veste, ferrum intra ves. ( filled with too high a notion of himself,
aliquem per vim adigere : alicui necessita- tem ): tegere aliquid aliquâ re ( figurative. Quint.) : putidus (affected, especially in
tem imponere or injicere : 10 resort to com- ly, to cover with any thing, to palliate; e. g., speaking) : gesticulationibusmolestus (by
pulsion , vim adhibere. the name of tyrani with his affability, no- making gestures) : ascitus (copied from
COMPULSORY, circumlocution by vi, men tyranni humanitate sua ): 10 conccal others, not natural ; opposed to nativus ).
per vim (cogere, & c.). Compulsory meas- one's self, delitescere ( of persons and CONCEITEDLY, putide ; inepte .
ures, vis : coercitio. To use compulsory things): se abdere in occultum ( lo conceal CONCEITEDNESS, nimia opinio in .
measures with any body, alicui necessita one's self in a lurking -place ): occuli; oc- genii et virtutis : vana or arrogans de se
tem imponere orinjicere (aliquid facien. cultari ( to be removed or to be out of sight, persuasio : arrogantia (arrogance) : su
di) : vi cogere aliquem : vi grassariin ali of things; e. 1., of stars, opposed io appa perbia (hanghtincss): ineptia (affeciation),
quem ( Liv., 3, 44). rere ): to conceal one's self in any place, Vid ., also , Concert.
COMPUŃCTIÓN , conscientiæ angor or delitescere in aliquo loco or in loco ; se CONCEIVABLE, aliquid in (sub) intel.
sollicitudo: * animus acerbissimå pæniten . abdere in locum ; se occultare loco or ligentiam cadit : quod intelligentia nostra
tià atlictus : to feel compunction, angore in loco (vid. above): the wild beasts con- capit: quod intelligere et ratione compre
conscientiæ et sollicitudine agitari, vexari; ceal themselves in their lairs, fera latibulis hendere possumus: quod cogitari potest:
conscientiâ animi excruciari ( in a high se tegunt : to conceal one's self before any quod cogitatione comprehendi or percipi
degra ) ; also conscientia animi terret ali body, se occultare alicui or a conspectu potest : quod in cogitationem cadit : cogi
quem : ery body feels compunction, pecca alicujus : to keep one's self concealed , abdi- tabilis not met with before Sen., Ep ., 58, 13,
torum ex conscientia timor alicui exori. tum latere ; in occulto se continere ; ab- and Appul.,Apol., 315, 4.
tur. I feel compunction, conscientia ani. ditum et inclusum in occulto latere : to be CONCEIVE, || comprehend: compre
mi me stimulat or terret ; conscientia concealed , latére . | CONCEALED, occul. hendere, complecti with or without animo
maleficiorum meorum me stimulant. tus ( in general) : abditus : absconditus : or mente : cogitatione comprehendere :
COMPUTABLE, numerabilis : to be reconditus. Jn. abditus atque reconditus capere (mente ) : mente concipere, perci.
compulable, numerari posse. (hidden ) : clandestinus (clandestine, Syn, pere: cognoscere et percipere : assequi :
COMPUTATION , computatio : suppu. in SECRET) : incognitus (unknown ) : to intelligere. To have conceived , compre.
tatio (a reckoning together ): ratio sub- keep one's self concealed ,delitescere : some- hensum , perceptum , cognitum compre.
ducta or subducenda (the account or reck thing is not concealed from mo, aliquid me hensumque habere ; animo comprehen.
oning nade, or to be made, up). ( Vid. Cal- non fugit or me non præterit (aliquid mihi sum tenere ; ratione et intelligentiâ te
CULATION.) To make too minuie and ant- or menon latet, is unclassical). nére (Syn. in COMPREHEND ) : what can
ious a computation, nimis exigue et exili. CONCEALABLE . Vid . CONCEAL . not be conceived , quod nullius mens aut
ter ad calculos revocare aliquid . CONCEALMENT, occultatio : dissimu- cogitatio capere potest. || To form an
COMPUTE , computare : supputare (to latio : or by circumlocution with verbs un- idea , or to represent to one's mind :
Teckoa logether ) : rationem alicujus rei in. der CONCEAL . aliquid cogitare ; aliquid cogitatione fin .
ire , ducere, subducere : calculos ponere, GONCEDE, Il grant ( in disputation ), gere or depingere (to form an image of
Bubducere : vocare , revocare ad calculos concedere ( general term ): confiteri (woich | any thing in one's mind ): fingere : eflin .
( to calculate) : to have computed any thing, ou conviction ) : assentiri (with convic- gere (to form ) : pingere : depingere : cogi.
subductum habere aliquid : to calculate tion ): dare (as a ground to argue upon): tare : animo cogitare : cogitatione sibi
a thing minutely and anriously, sollicitis Do you concede that, & c . ? dasne ? (with fingere : animo sibi eflingere : animo con
aliquid supputare articulis ( Ovid, Pont., accusative and infinitive.). Who would not cipere ( to represent to one's mind ) : animo
2, 3, 18) : to compute too closely and stingi. concede this ? quis hoc non dederit ? if you præcipere (to conceive before or previvus.
ly, nimis exigue et exiliter ad calculos re. concede this, you must also concede, dato ly ; to anticipate) : opinione præcipere (10
vocare aliquid : digitis computare aliquid hoc, dandum erit illud : this being con . presume any thing) . || To become preg.
or alicujus reirationem (on one's kngers): ceded, quo concesso ; quibus concessis. nant, concipere : gravidam or prægnan.
to compute one's gain, proft, & c., enume. IlGrant: concedere : largiri ( liberally, tem fieri. || To form in the mind ,
ro ,quod ad ine rediturum puto.
from kindness) : 10 concede any body's de concipere. To conceive hopes, spem con.
COMRADE . Vid. COMPANION . mand, postulationi alicujus concedere. cipere: to conceive suspicion from any
CON, ediscere : memoriæ mandare, tra- CONCEIT, || notion : cogitatio : cogi. thing, suspicionem ex re ducere, trahere ;
dere, committere, intigere ( 10 karn by tatum (that which is thought): mens(mind, incidit mihi suspicio ex re : 10 conceire a
lacart). then = opinion, vicW ) : sententia (opinion , suspicion thai, &c., venit alicui in suspici.
CON. Pro and con, in utramque whether as entertained only, or declared ) : onem , with accusaire and infinitive : to
partem (vid . " for and against," under cogitatio ( repentina) : inventum ( inven. conceive hatred against any body, odium
AGAINST). To state the pros and cons, tion ): consilium ( a plan for any thing) : in aliquem habere or gerere : odio in ali
causarum contentionem facere ( Cic., Of., dictum ( pronounced sentence, a bon -mot, quem ferri : odium in aliquem concepisse
2,2,0 ) : lo argue pro and con , et pro re et & c . ) : a clever conceit, callidum inventum : or erga aliquem suscepisse : tenet aliquem
contra rem disputare. a strange conceit, mirum inventum ; mire odium alicujus rei : aliquis
CON AMORE, cum libidine. Nothing dictum : a choice conceit, arcessitum dic- odium habet : I have conceivedalicujus rei
a disgust
is done well that is not done con amore, ni. tum ( Cic., De Or., 2, 63, 256 ) : pity con- against any thing, fastidire aliquid ; satie
hil quisquam , nisi quod libeat, præclare cris, facetiæ ; sales ; facete, salse,acute tas alicujus rei me cepit. || To plol :
facere potest (Cic.). dicta : I had a foolish conceit, ineptum ali- machinari (to design ): excogitare ( to con .
CONCATENATE, uno vinculo copu. quid mihi in mentem venit: nugæ ( ab . trive) : comminisci (to invent): coquere :
lare (afler Lir., 28, 12, 4) : nectere inter se , surdities).
Il Judgment , opinion, concoquere (tu brood, or lo hatch ).
conjungere : (concatenare, Lact. ; Min. opinio (any uncertain supposition, be it CONCENT, concentus (also figurative
Fel.) founded on any thing or not) : existimatio ly = harmony).
CONCATENATION, conjunctio : colli . ( the opinion which one forms after having CONCENTRATE, colligere : cogere :
gatio : copulatio (act of joining ) : contin. made' an estimate of any body or any in unum conterre, contrahere. To con .
uatio, the carrying on in an unbroken se- thing) : judicium (the view or conviction centrate troops, copias in unum contra
ries : causaruin ( Cic. ) . ( Figuratively) e.g. , which resls upon judgment). || Self-con . here, or in unum locum contrahere (Cas.),
a concatenation of causes, ( perhaps) cau. ceit (or “ a great conceit of one's self," or cogere ( Cic .) : to concentra'e one's
Bæ ahæ ex aliis aptæ : a concatenation of Bentl.), vana or arrogans de se persuasio : thoughts, cogitationes suas ad unam rem
calamitics, concursus calamitatum : or cir . to have no litile conccil (of one's self ), mul. dirigere (afier Cie ., Acad ., 2, 20, 66 ) : men
cumlocution with continuus. A concate tum sibi tribuere ; se aliquem esse pu- tem advertere ad unam rem : continere
nation of labors,continui labores (concat- tare ; magnifice de se statuere ; magnos mentem ac co zitationem, ne vagetur ( aft.
enati labores, Min. Fel.). sibi sumere spiritus (to be conceited) : 10 er Cic .). To be concentrated (of troops ),
CONCAVE, concavus (opposed to gib . have a great deal of conceit, tumescere in inter se coire ( Cas ., Liv.) .
bus ; i. e., conder, Cels ., 8, 1, in . ). ani persuasione (Quini., 1 , 2, 18) ; sibi CONCENTRIC , * commune cen .
CONCAVITY, recessus cavus, cavum . placere : full of conceit, arrogantiæ ple- CONCENTRICAL , trum habens.
Vid . CAVITY nus : to put any body out of concrit with CONCEPTION H4ct of conceit
CONCEAL, abdere (e.g., documents, ta- any thing, alicui fastidium or satietatem ing (both of women and animals ), con
bula- ) : abscondere : recondere (e.g., num- creare ; fastidium movere alicui ; fastidi- ceptio : conceptus,-ûs. || Act or power
mos aurumque ): occulere : occultnre : ob- um , or satietatem, or tædium atferre ; tæ- of comprehending, intelligentia (the
scurare (e. g., the greatness of the gain con- dio afficere aliquem ; nauscam facere : to faculty of comprehending or understand
caled the greatness of thedanger, magnitu- be out of conceit with any thing, poenitet ing any thing, the understanding : intel
do lucri obscurabatmagnitudinem pericu . mealicujus rei;satietas or tædium alicujus lectus, post-Augustan ) : vis percipiendi
li) : abstrudere : dissimulare (e . g ., one's rei me capit ; venit mihi aliquid in tædi. ( the faculty or power of comprehending any
grief, hatred, & c., ægritudinem animi, odi- um ; fastiùire aliquid ; satietas, or tædium object presented to the mind) : not to be
121
 CONC CONC CONC
abore the conception of ordinary men , in. what does it concern me ? quid ad me ? |tentiis densus, creber ( rich in though!s):
telligentiâ a vulgari non remotum esse : quid mihi cum illà re ? what concerns us in angustum coactus (compressed into a
not to be abore his pupils' powers of concep- more, quod magis ad nos pertinet (Hor., small space).
tion , ab intelligentia discentium non re- Sat., 2, 6, 73) ? || To be concerned ( = CONCISELY, breviter ( general term ) :
motum esse : to be beyond our conception, disturbed ), in sollicitudine esse ; sollicitu. paucis (sc . verbis) : breviter (in a fero
fugere intelligentiæ nostræ vim : to sharp- dine or ægritudine atlectum esse : to be woords): strictim : carptim (only superfi
en one's powers ofconception , ingenium or concerned about any thing, aliquid ægre cially, not at length ; opposed to copiose );
intelligendi prudentiam acuere : adapted ferre : (much) alicujus rei sollicitudine breviter strictimque : præcise (in fero
to any body's powers of conception , ad ali. vel maxime urgeri. I am much concerned words ; opposed io plene et perfecte ) :
cujus intelligentiam accommodatus : to about your bad state of health, incredibili presse or pressius (briefly, but, at the same
develop a dark or confused conception, ob. sum sollicitudine de tuâ valetudine . time, exhausting the matter ; e.g. detinire ):
scurain intelligentiain enodare ; animi CONCERN , reg : negotium to sprak concisely, breviter, or paucis, or
complicatam notionem evolvere. || No. CONCERNMENT, ) (business) : cau . præcise dicere (opposed to copiose , plene
tion, ide , notio ( the notion which one sa ( lawsuit ; then , any business one may et perfecte dicere ): brevi præcidere ;
attaches to any thing ; hence, also, the sig . have undertaken ): cura ( the care of any paucis or breviter scribere or perscri.
nification or meaning of a word) : infor. business , the administralion, the office): bere : to develop one's ideas, & c ., concise
matio (the image of any thing that one sollicitudo (solicitude) : anxietas (anrie- ly on subject, breviter exponere or pau
forms in one's mind) : species : idéa (the ty ) : an important concern, res major : a cis absolvere aliquid ; in pauca conterre
mental intuition of an object idéa , mostly concern of little importance, res minuta or aliquid ; breviter astringere aliquid ( 40
translated by species in Cic.; e. g. , Top., parva : this afair caused me some concern , mention any thing concisely ; e. g., argu
7, in ., and Tugc., 1 , 24, 56 ): general con- sollicitus eram hac de re : nothing gave menta ) : very concisely , in verba conteram
ceptions, notitiae rerum : dark or obscure me more concern than , & c ., nihil me magis paucissima .
conceptions, intelligentiæ obscuræ , adum . sollicitabat, quam , &c. CONCISEN ESS, brevitas (in a speech) :
bratz , inchoatæ ; cognitio indagationis in . CONCERNING ; e. g., concerning me, | breviloquentia (Cie., Gol., 12, 2, 7) : con.
digens: confused conceptions, animi com. quod attinent ad me; de me ; a me; per ciseness in speaking, brevitas dicendi ( gen.
plicata notiones: to form a conception of me. Vid ., also, CONCERN , 0. eral term ) : ccleritas dicendi (quickness in
any thing, aliquid mente formare or fin . CONCERT, symphonia, or pure Latin, speaking): the emphatical conciseness (with
gere ; aliquid animo effingere ; alicujus concentus ( instrumental music): certamen regard to style)of Thucydides, * astricta
rei notionem mente fingere ; informaro brevitas Thucydidis : to study conciseness,
musicum ( as musical contest ) : a concert
in animo alicujus rei notionem ; notionem given by an amaleur, * symphoniacum ex- brevitati servire ; brevitatem adbibere, in
alicujus rei animo concipere : to form cellentis artificis acroama : to give a con . any thing ,in aliqua re ; brevitatem sequi
someobscure conceptions, adumbratas con. cart, * concentum edere : concordia vo. in aliqua re ( e. g., in erplaining. in inter
cipere intelligentias animo mentequo : to cum ( in music, harmony, unison , accord, pretando ): the time itself compels me to
have a clear and definite conception of any plural homotoni). || Agreement, con- study conciseness,breviloquentem me tem .
thing , satis firine conceptum animo com- sensio : consensus: concordia ( concord ): pus ipsum facit : with conciseness, brevi.
prehensumque habere aliquid: probe or collusio (secret understanding, Cic., Verr., ter; paucis (verbis) (vid. CONCISELY] :
plane intelligere, perspectum habere ali. 3, 13, 33, with any body, cum aliquo) rich the utmost possible conciseness, quam
quid : to have no conception of any thing, with the enemy, clandestina cum hoste col. brevissime : to say every thing with the ut.
notionem alicujus rei nullam habere ; ali loquia ( Cie., Car. Maj., 12, 40 ): to act in most conciseness, omnia breviter strictim
quid ignorare. secret concert with any body, colludere cum que (not in transcursu ) dicere.
CONCERN, 0., || 10 interest, aliquid aliquo ( Cic., Verr., 2, 24 , 58 ) : conspiratio CONCLAMATION, conclamatio. Vid .
meâ interest ( something interests me) : ali- (concord , agreement) : consensus conspi. the verb CONCLAMARE, under to Call.
quid ad me pertinet (relates to or affects rans. || To be or to act in concert CONCLAVE, Il place for the elec
me). I To concern ( = interest) one's with, concinere ; concordare ; consen . tion of the pope, * conclave. || The
self abour, aliquid ad me pertinere tire; consentire atque concinere ; conspicardinals assembled there, *patres
puto : aliquid mihi curæ or cordi (not rare ; aliquo probante , consentiente , or ali. purpurati.
curæ cordique ) est : aliquid foveo ( I in. cujus auctoritate ,consensu facere aliquid . CONCLUDE , I end, concludere ( e . g .,
terest myself for any thing, or promote il; CONCERT, v., || to agree upon or a letier ): tinire (to end ) : tinem facere ali
e. g ., artes ). I am concerned ( = interested) to settle , constituere aliquid , with any cujus or alicui rei : tinem alicui rei im
for any body ; i. e ., endeavor to promote body, cum aliquo (to settle ). To concert ponere , constituere (to put an end 10) : 10
his cause, & c., cupio alicujus causa ( vid . any thing with any body, mihi convenit conclude his speech, finem dicendi facere ;
Cic. ad Div., 13, 64,1; Rosc. Am ., 51, 149) : aliquid cum aliquo (not convenio cum ali- perorare : ad finem or ad exitum addu.
alicui studeo : alicujus sum studiosus: quo de aliquâ re) : 10 concert (to fix upon ) cere aliquid (to bring any thing to a com
alicui faveo ( I interest myself in his faror): time and place, condicere tempus et locum . clusion = 10 accomplish it) : conficere ,
alicui tribuo ( I interest myself for him in A conceried signal, signum , quod convenit. transigere aliquid ( io settle): componere
an active manner , or take an active part in (Vid. TO AGREE, TO SETTLE.) || To de aliquid (lo conclude amicably ) : terminare
his interest ; vid. Corte, Cic. ad Div ., 13, liberate, take into consideration , aliquid (to put a limit to any thing, with
9, 2 ). All in the sense of concerning deliberare ( to takee into consi deration ) : de regard to place) : finem or modum impo
one's self about any thing, or the interests erationem
liberare or haber delib ere
(to de nere alicui rei ; finem statu ior const
of any body : incumbere in or ad aliquid liberate ) : consulere or consultare (to take tuere alicui rei (to put an end to any thing,
(to apply one's self to any thing with dili: counsel ): consilium inire or capere (to with regard to duration ) : to conclude a
gence) : anniti de aliqua re or ad aliquid take counsel,de re) :colloqui aliquid cum peace, pacem facere (not concludere ): to
faciendum , eniti, ut, & c . (to take pains aliquo ; mostly de re (to talk over with one) : conclude a business , expedire negotium
about anything ) : commendatum sibi conferre aliquid : consilia conferre de re : ( !O seule it) : profligare negotium (con
habere aliquid ( to take charge of any communicare cum aliquo de re : agere chide it by a violentexertion ). !| To draw
thing, to commend it to one's self) : to con- or disceptare cum aliquo de re (10 discuss a conclusion , or to conclude from
cern one's self very much about any thing, what is to be done). To concert measures , anything , concludere ; cogere : efficere,
incumbere toto animo et studio omni in or agen
quid agam ,SIO dum sit,consulere,&c. colligere, from , ex aliquâ re (to conclude
N, concessio
aliquid ; summo studio adıninistrare ali . CONCES (Cic., Fragm . from ): hence one may conclude, or it can
quid ; imprimis mihialiquid curæ est ; Orat. in Togå cand.): permissio (per . be concluded , ex quo effici cogique potest.
egregia est alicujus industria in aliquâ re : mission ) : concessus and permissus (in || To determine, decide: statuere : con
eniti et contendere, quam maxime possis, the ablative only) : potestis: copia (the stituere : apud animum statuere : decer
ut, & c. : omni ope anniti, ut , & c.: to con . given or granted power ), nere .
cern one's self (or to care) about nothing CONCILIATE , || gain over : gain CONCLUSION, conclusio (the closing
80 much as, & c.. nihil antiquius or prius to one's self, conciliare (aliquem; ali- or finishing point, Cic. ad Qu. Fr., 1, 1,
habere, quam, &c., nihil antiquius alicui cujus animum : to one's self,' sibi, also 16 : in extremâ parte et conclusione mu.
est aliqua re. 11 To come under one's amorem sibi ab omnibus : alicujus vol . veris ac negotii tui) : finis : exitus (the
province, to regard, & c .,pertinere ad, untatem sibi : alicujus benevolentiam end, the ultimate result ): extrema pars ( the
&c. ( 10 concern ) : attinere ad , &c . (lo be- sibi): parare : comparare ( general terms last part of a matter ) : clausula (the con
long 10, to regardany body) : spectare ali- for procure). To conciliate the favor of clusion of a letter , orany uriting, consisi
quid or nd aliquid (to tend toward) : attin- men by any thing, aliquâ re hominum ing of a few words only, or a single sen.
gere aliquem (to refer to any body. Do (plebis, & c.) animos ad benevolentium lence): epilogus (iridoyos), pure Latin,
Not pertingere ; vid. Ochsn ., Cica, Ecl., p . llicere : to conciliate the hearts in faror conclusio or peroratio (the condusion of
260 ) : it concerns a certain matter, agitur of any body, animos (hominum , plebis, a speech according to rules, in so far as it
res or de aliquâ re ( it regards any thing ; & c.) conciliare ad benevolentiam erga constitutes a definite and ultimate part of
i. e., any thing is at stake) ; e. g., liberty, aliquem : the favor ofthe people,conciliare
libertas or de libertate : it concerus me, alicui favorem ad vulgus : to conciliate a i) : at the conclusion of the speech, in ex.
tremâ oratione (in the latter part: in fine
hoc ad me (sc. pertinet); hoc meâ refert person by money, aliquem pecuniâ con. orationis, quite
conclusion at the
of which , &end): a letter,
c ., epistola , ininqua
the
( that concerns me): resmea agitur (i re- ciliare .
gards my cause = me) : concerning or re- CONCILIATION , conciliatio. extremâ, & c.: in conclusion, ad extre.
garding, howeret, &c.; i. e ., such or such CONCILIATOR, conciliator alicujus mum : to bring a thing to a conclusion ,
a thing (in continuing a discourse),jam rei (e. g., nuptiarum ) : (conciliatrix, fem . toaliquid
or autem (vid. Hotting ., Cic. Ecl., p. 65) ; inine. )
ad finem or ad exitum adducere :
come to the conclusion , ad finem venire :
quod ad me attinet (with regard to myself, CONCILIATORY, ad conciliandum ap- (with regard to a specch ) perorare (vid .
in which case quod pertinet ad me would tus . abore, peroratio ). fl Conclusion of a
be quite erroneous; vid. Herz ., Ces., B. G., 5, CONCISE, pressus ( figuratively, of an syllogism , conclusio ( Cic ., Incent., 1,
25 ): at concerns you , res tua agitur ; res ad anthor, orator, &c. , and his manner of 20, 45, also with addition of rationie ): ra
te spectat; de te fabula narratur (= we are writing ) : brevis ( short, likewise of an tiocinatio (the conclusion or proof deduced
speaking 122
of you,or by any similar phrase) : | author, & c., and his thoughts, & c.) : sen from the syllogism ): an acuie conclusion,
 CONC COND COND
acute conclusum : a hypothetical conclu- , tus, in this meaning, is only met with in | probare : improbare : reprobare ( erpress
sion, connexum (Cio ., Fat., 7, 14 ) : to draw Sen., N. Qu., 7, 12, 3 ( conventus duarum disapprobation ; opposed iu probarei ap
a conclusion ( vid. CONCLUDE ) : the whole stellarum ): in Golden Age it is = meeting probare ); damnare : condeinnare (con
conclusion is wrong , tota conclusio jacet : (in concreto ) ; i. e ., assembly . demn ; also opposed to approbare) : dis .
is not this a logical conclusion ? satisne CONCRETE , v., concrescere : coire : suadere aliquid or de re (dissuadefrom a
hoc conclusum est coalescere (to grow together, to be united ): project one condemns) : reprehendere ;
CONCLUSIVE, ad pervincendum ido. coagmentari (to be joined or cemented to. vituperare (opposed to probare: laudare.
neus : tirmus ad probandum ( fit or apt gerher ). Syn. in BLAME). Jn. reprehendere et
for proving , convincing ; e . g., proof, ar- CONCRETE, adj., * concretus : a con- exagitare aliquid. To condemn any thing
gumentum ) : gravis (weighty, and thus crete notion, * notio concreta : * notio rei in passionate, or no measured, terms, ali
also convincing, argumentum ; cf. Cic., singularis. quid vehementer reprehendere ; valde
Rose. Com ., 12 , 36 : argumentum gravissi. CONCRETE, s., massa ( general term ): vituperare : to condimn any body for any
mum et tirmissimum ; i . e . , the most con . moles ( great mass with regard as well to thing, reprehendere aliquem de aliquá
clusire proof ): quod habet or facit mo- size as circumference, with the additional re, or in aliquâ re ; vituperare aliquem
mentum (the final or decisire point) : ulti- notion of “ 100 great" or huge, ill-shaped ) : de aliquâ re ; objurgare aliquem de ali.
mus (the last,which required nothing after permixtio (mixture, as action and thing ). quà re, or in aliquà re, or aliquâ re ; ac
úl, prolium , hora ). CONCRETELY, re (opposed to cogita- cusare aliquem de aliqua re or in aliquâ
CONCOCT, I to digest, concoquere tione, Cic ., Tusc., 4, 11 , 24) . re : to be condemned, reprehendi; vitupe.
( TR, and INTR., properly ; then , figuratire. CONCRETION , concretio (a growing rari ; in vituperationem venire, or cade
ly, both to digest a matter, e. g., any thing together) : permixtio (mirture, as thing): re, or incidere, or adduci; vituperationem
one has read, &c., as Sen., Ep., 84, 6, and mixtura ( the miring, or thing mixed ). subire : to be greatly condemned, in varias
to submit to, or to bear any thing or any CONCUBINAGE , concubinatus : pelli. reprehensiones incurrere : to condemn
body, as in Cic . ad Div., 9, 4, med . ; Liv., catus ( Cic.) : to live in concubinage, in one's self, culpam or facimus in se admit
4, 15 ). || To contrive or to plot, in- concubinatú esse (of a woman, Ulp., Dig ., tere .Vid . BLAME , CENSURE .
venire: reperire (to find ou , the former 25, 7, in.) : feminnm habere in concu. CONDEMNABLE , damnaudus : con .
demnandus: reprehendendus : vitupera
; the
accidentally(to
excogitare strike out byafter
latter, reflection
thinking, ):
con- binatu (of the man,
CONCUBINE, ib ., § 1 ).: mulier, quæ
concubina bilis : vituperandus: reprehensione or vi.
COCI) : tingere : comminisci (to invent, to cum aliquo vivere consuevit : amica : tuperatione dignus ( blame worthy. SYN .
contrire, design ): coquere : concoquere amicula (éraipa, mistrees : term of con. between reprehensione and vituperatione,
( to design, brood over, or hatch, as it were): | tempt, scortum , as Tac., Hist., 1, 13, 4 :
under To BLAME ). Not to be condemnable,
machinari (to contrire cunningly) : emen- principale scortum ) : pellex ( concubine of a reprehensione abesse (not Blamable):
tiri (to incent falsely) : dolos nectere, a married man ) : contubernalis (a female nihil in se habere, quod reprehendi possit
producere (to cabal). Vid . CABAL . slave who cohabited with a slare, slares not
(to be without fault).
CONCOCTION , concoctio . being allowed to contract a civil marriage).CONDEMNATION , damnatio ; con
CONCOMITANT, cum aliquâ re junc- CONCUPISCENCE, libido : libidines : demnatio ( post- Augustan ) : sentence of
tus or alligatus (Cic.). Sometimes * quæ corporis libidines : cupiditatis ardor or condemnation, damnatorium judicium :
prioribus addenda sunt (additional) : ad . impetus. Vid. LUST. * sententia, quâ aliquis capitis condemna
jurang (e. g ., concomitant = secondary, CONCUR, || to concur ( = agree) ro ith, tur (of death ): to pronounce sentence of
causes, causæ adjuvantes) : aliquid subse- consentire : not to concur with , dissentire ; condemnation on any body (i. e., of com .
quitur or consequitur aliquam rem . dissidere ; discrepare : to concur with any demnation to death ), capitis or capite dain
CONCOMITANTLY, socialiter. body, consentire or congruere cum aliquo ; nare aliquem ; capitis condemnare ali.
CONCORD , concordia : consensus : idem sentire cum aliquo (Assentiri alicui quem ; supplicium constituere in ali.
conspiratio et consensus (agreement, har . de aliqua re, Cic ., by no means adjicere quem . | Blame, censure, reprehensio
mony in the disposition of mind) : una- alicui) . || To meet, convenire in unum (the censure which tends to correct a com .
nimitas (unanimity, fraternal concord , fra. locum ( find themselves in the same place mitled fault,or to cxhort for the future; op.
terna, Liv., 40, 8 ): to establish concord, at the same time) : (inter se) congruere posed to probatio ): vituperatio (the cin.
concordiam constituere, facere : among , (agree). Jn. convenire in unum locum sure which tends to exort a confession
&c ., pacem et concordiam conciliare in- atque inter se congruere (e. g., Cic., Rosc., and produce repentance ; opposed to laus).
ter, & c . : to re -establish concord among 22 , 62 ; quum multæ causa convenisse Obs., vituperium is spurious Latin, intro.
others, alios rursusin pristinam concordi. unum in locum atque inter se congruere duced ( Cic., De Legg ., 3, 10, 23 ) by igno.
um reducere: to disturb the concord that videntur ) : if two consonants, rorocls, con- rant ropyists.
Existed be:ween sereral persons, concordiam cur, si bine consonantes colliduntur CONDEMNATORY, damnatorius.
aliquorum turbare or disjungere: also (Quint.): * si binæ vocales inter se con- condemnatory sentence, damnatorium judi.
unanimos distinére ( Liv , 7, 21 ) : to pro- currunt (compare with Auct. ad Her., 4, cium .
mote concord , concordiæ consulere : to 12, 18) . || To forward or favor, alicui CONDENSATION, densatio : epissatio
produce greater concord, majorem (e. g., rei favēre ( e. g., illius honori favent om . ( Sen., Ep., 86 , 17) : ( condensatio, Cal.
ordinum ) concordiam facere : to live in nia, every thing concurs toward his ad. Aurel.
Theod. Acut., 3,1 , 18,
the utmost concord, mirà concordia vivere
rancement). Prisc., 18. ] extr. : conspissatio ,
CONCURRENCE, consensus : consen-
(of consorts, Tac .. Agr., 6 , 1 ) : with any CONDENSE , densare : condensare :
body, concordissime vivere cum aliquo. sio : concentus : convenientia (agreement): spissare: conspissare (to make so dense
|| Harmony, concentus : concordia vo- general concurrence, consensus omnium as hardly to admit of being penetrated) : to
cum (in music, plural, homotoni, harmo- or communis : omnium bonorum conspi. be condensed, densari; condensari; spis.
nies ). Impr ., to stand or be in harmony, ratio (the concurrence of all patriots ) : with sari ; conspissari: concrescere ( properly,
to accord, concinere ; concordare ; con- your concurrence, te consentiente , pro . to grow together, to become one mase, co.
sentire ; consentire atque concinere ; con . bante : without your concurrence, te ad agulate ; e. g., of milk, &c.) : condensed
spirare : with any thing , convenire alicui versante , renuente, nolente ; injussu tuo : air , aër densatus. || To compress mat.
rei (e . g., sententiæ ). || Grammatical with the perfect concurrence of Catulus, ter( in a book ). Vid . COMPRESS.
term , verborum constructio or structura , summâ Catuli voluntate . A concurrence CONDESCEND, descendere, or suâ
the former in Cicero = a skillful structure of causes,causæ aliæ ex aliis aptæ. || Con voluntate descendere : to any thing, ; ad
of a speech , but is found in later uilers in course, vid . aliquid (the proper word ) : se demittere to
the grammatical sense, construction ) : con. CONCURRENT. To have a concur . any thing, ad or in aliquid : se submit .
venientia (the agreement). rent jurisdiction, * jurisdictio utriusque tere ; to any thing, ad or in aliquid : dig.
CONCORDANCE , * index biblicus :est : * hujus rei potestas penes utrumque nari aliquid facere (nol Cic ., but Catull.,
* indices biblici (Bau .). est. Concurrent causes secondary | Lucr., Virg . Col., Suel., both positively
CONCORDANT, consentiens (agrees causes), causæ adjuvantes (opposed to and negatively). To condescend to play
ing in judgment and opinion) : concors: causæ proxima ) . with young men , ad ludum adolescentium
unanimus (concordane, of one and thesame CONCURRENTLY, una ; simul ; con. descendere ( Cic.): to condescend to use
disposition of mind ; unanimus in prose, juncte. all manner of entreaties, descendere in
Lir. 7, 21 ) : concinens ( singing in har. CONCUSSION, concussus : collisus preces omnes : to make money by deal
mony ; then as harmonizing with regard ( post -Augustan ); ing in slavıs, descendere ad mangonicos
to opinion ; opposed to discrepans) : con- CONDEMN , damnare or condemnare quæstus (Cic.) : 10 condescend to use flai.
spirana ( tropically, agreeing , as well in aliquem or aliquid (with either genitive of tery, se demittere in aclulationem : to scro
general, soith regard to things, as in senti. the crime, if that is mentioned , with or with. ile endurance, se demittere usque ad ser.
ment, of persons) : consonus ( harmoniz. oui nomine or crimine, or with de and vilem patientiam ( Tac.) : to condescend to
ing i opposed to absonus, absurdus) : mo. ablative : the punishment, however, is gen . the abilities of one's pupils, se submittere
dulatus ( properly measured according to crally put in the genitive, seldom in the ad mensuram discentium ( Quint.) : in
ablarire,
time, as in music, in a speech, &c.). JN . vid. or with ad or in with accusatire ; | friendship, the superiors ought to conde
Zumpt, $ 446 ) : 10 condemn any body scend, qui superiores sunt summittere se
Concors et congruens.
CONCORDAT, * concordatum ; * pac. to death, aliquem capite or capitis dam- debent in amicitiâ ( Cic.) : to condescend
tio cum pontifice Romano facta . nare or condemnare ; aliquem poena to the disgrace of pleading one's cause as
CONCOURSE, concursus : concursa- capitalis damnare ; aliquem morti addi. a criminal, summittere se in humilitatem
tio : concursio (a meeting together, as act, cere: 10 condemn any body to eight.fold causam dicentium ( Lio .). Obs. Sometimes
in general; e . g., of the stars, stellarum : damnges, aliquem octupli damnare: to " to condescend may be translated , under a
the frequent concourse of rowels, crebra condemn any body to hard labor,
concursio vocalium ): concursus (a coming damnare ad or in opus publicum :aliquem change of form ,by dignum habere, ducere,
to con . judicare aliquem aliqua re. To conde
into contact or clashing together, denoting demn to pay the costs, damnare in ex. scend to invite any body to dinner , aliquem
a slote, as well of bodily objects as ofsol. pensas : to condemn any body without trial, dignum honore cænæ habere : not to con .
diers in combat, and, in general, of falol or unheard, aliquem indictâ causa dam descend epen to look at any body, * aliquere
accidenis, calamitatum ). BoConven. narc or condemnare. ll Censure, non ne aspectu quidem dignum babëre.
123
 COND COND COND
CONDESCENDING , comis : humanus: ble; os Plin., Ep., 5, 5, 4 : qui voluptati. accommodatus: aptus (convenient, fit).
affabilis ( affable in conversation ). OBS., bus dediti quasi in diem vivunt, vivendi CONDUCE.
For “ to be conducive, " vid.
civilis, in this sense, is not classical (vid . causas quotidie finiunt): conditions (= CONDUCT, ratio (behavior in general) :
AFFABLE ): facilis : officiosus (ready to terms) : to offer or propose conditions, mores (manners, outward demeanor) : vita
tender a serrice, complaisant) : to be con- conditiones ferre, proponere : leges pro- (manner of living) : * ratio , quâ aliquis
descending, se summittere (comiter
Cic.). ponere : to establish, lo fix conditions, con- utitur adversus aliquem ( conduct with re
CONDESCENDINGLY , ; hu. ditiones statuere , constituere : to prescribe gard to others): modest, composed , moral
mane; humaniter;obeequenter; officiose. conditions to any body, conditiones ferre, conduct, modestia : becoming, gentle con
CONDESCENSION, comitas (conde- dicere alicui; astringere aliquem condi- duci, in intercourse, humanitas : conde
scending manners): humanitas ( prepos- tionibus : to accept the conditions, condi- scending conduct ( especially toward an in
sessing demeanor or manners) : facilitas tiones accipere, recipere ; ad conditiones ferior), comitas : kind conduct, liberali.
(obliging demeanor ) : obsequium ( com accedere ; ad conditiones venire (to come tas: prepossessing, police conduct toward
pliance). to terms) or descendere (to submit tothem ): others, observantia: prudent conduct,pru .
CONDIGN, debitus : meritus (due, de not to accept the conditions, to reject the dentia: proud conduct, superbia : insolent,
served ) : dignus (rorthy) : condignus conditions, conditiones recusare, repudi. haughty conduct, insolentia : wild, rough
( Plaut.): condign punishment, debita or are, respuere, aspernari, rejicere : io ob- conduct, ferocitas (as characteristic feat
merita pena. serve the conditions,in conditione manēre ; ure) : indecent conduct, impudentia : ille
CONDIMENT, condimentum (anything conditionibus stare ; conventis stare : not gal conduct, intemperantia. || Escort
by which food is made palatable ; then , also, to observe the conditions, conditiones omit- vid. | Administration , ductio : duc
figuratively ; e. g ., condimentum amici. tere : on this condition, eâ conditione ; tus (command) : administratio ( adminis
tia ): aroma, atis, n . ( foreign spices, as cin . sub eâ conditione ; cum conditione ; ea tration ) : cura (superintendence,manage.
namon , ginger, & c.). Vid . SEASONING . lege ; his conditionibus ; his legibus : on ment : alicujus rei) : gubernatio : modera
CONDISCIPLE, condiscipulus : to be condition that, &c., (sub) câ conditione, ut tio ( government, the conducting of state
any body's condisciple, una cum aliquo or ne, & c ., cum eo, ut, &c.; ita .....ut affairs, rei publicæ) : gestio (the mana
literas discere or preceptorem audire: or si ; sic .... si, &c . (only in so far as or ging ; e. g., negotii ) : curatio : procura
feminine condiscipula (Mart., 10, 35, 15 ). if) : to make peace on the following condi. tio (management, a taking care of any
CONDITION , 11 state, status : conditio tions, pacem facere (constituere) bis con- thing ): to commit the conduct of any thing
( conditio is lasting, status transient): lo- ditionibus (legibus) : the peace was estab. to any body, alicui aliquid curandum tra.
cus ( the situation of a person or thing as lished on the folloroing conditions, pax in dere ; curam alicujus rei alicui deman
brought about by circumstances ; vid . eas conditiones convenit : that he would dare : under any body's conduct, aliquo
Herz., Cæs., B. G., 2, 26 ) : causa (any un. not come on any other condition , aliâ rati- duce ; alicujus ductu (of an army) : 10
usual, embarrassing condition , of which it one se esse non venturum ( Cas., B. G., 1,
commit the conduct of a war to any body,
is still uncertain how it may end) : res (cir. 42, Herz.). ducem aliqucm creare bello gerendo.
cumstances in the widest sense) : a good CONDITION, v., || to providewith a || Safe.conduct, vid.
or flourishing condition , bonus status : condition, circumscribere. || To stip CONDUCT, 1., ll lead, ducere: agere
bona conditio : bonus locus : res bonæ, or ulate, pacisci: depacisci: aliquid conve. (general term , to put in motion) : manu
secunda , or florentes : to be in the sameor nit alicui cum aliquo or inter aliquos ( to ducere (lead by the hand ). || 1o lead,
in a similar condition, in eodem loco esse ; agree with any body about any thing or rohen the place, whither, through
in eâdem causà esse ; eadem est mea among one another): sibi depacisci (lo re- which , & c., is indicated , ducere : abdu.
causa : imagine yourself in my condition , serre to one's self, to conduion for one's cere (to condud away) : deducere (to con .
eum te esse finge, qui ego sum : to find self ): sibi excipere (to erempt one's self): duct down from a place or away to some
one's self in a better condition , in meliore stipulari (to cause formally to be promised place, educere
place) :land, (to conduct out), from a
conditione or in meliore causà esse ; meli- to one's sell ). ex, &c. , or to some place, in,
ore loco res meæ sunt : to be in a wretch- CONDITIONAL , conditionalis (accom- & c . ( e. g., the troop into the battle ) : addu .
ed condition , in summâ infelicitate versa . panied or clogged by conditions, legal cere ad or in ( to conduct along with one's
ri; pessimo loco esse : to be in a bad con- technical term ,post-Augustan ) : opposed self to a place ; then
conjuncte conduct, , in general, to lead,
dition or slnte, deteriore statu esse : 10 elatus (asserted hypothetically : to convey to some place) : perducere
keep any thing in a good condition or simpliciter elatus , categorically, Cic ., De ad or in (lo conduct to the place of its des.
stale, aliquid integrum et incolume eer . Or., 1, 38, 158 ; only Inter writers have hy. tination ) : inducere in, & c. (lo conduct
vare ; aliquid tueri: to restore any thing potheticus) : conditional necessities, quæ into ; e. g., troops into battle) : producere
to its former condition, in pristivum resti. dam cum adjunctione necessitudines (op- ad or in, & c. (10 conduct forth , to Icad out
tuere : in antiquum statum restituere posed to quædam simplices et absolutæ ; to a place ; e . g., caulle out of the town , ju
( general term ) : in integrum restituere i. e. , without any conditional clause, Cic ., menta, equos, & c .): to conduct through a
( especially in juridical matters): reficere : Invent., 2, 57, 171 ) : to receire conditional forest, traducere silvam : to conduct any
restituere (to mend) : to remain in its con . praise, cum exceptione laudari. body to any person, aliquem deducere ad
dition, statum suum tenere ( to remain as CONDITIONALLY, cum exceptione : aliquem for the sake of cultivating his
it cas) : integrum manere ( to remain un . cum adjunctione (with a subjoined limita acquaintance; of.Cic ., Lal., 1, 1 ) : aliquem
injured by another) : a hopeless condition, tion orrestriction, Cic., Invent.,2, 57, 171 ) : perducere ad aliquem (a prisoner, in or.
res pessimæ, perditie : in their desperate conjuncte ( hypothetically ; opposed to sim . der to deliver him up to any body ; vid . Cæs.,
condition, in extremis suis rebus : my pliciter, calegorically, Cic., De Or., 1, 38, B. G. , 7, 13) : aliquem introducere ad ali.
condition is not one of the best, res med 158 ) . To be praised conditionally, cum qucm ( from the ante-chamber, & c., into
sunt minus secundæ : Planins is in near. exceptione laudari ( Cic.) : to affirm any any body's room for audience ; vid . Curt.,
ly the same condition, eadem fere causa thing conditionally , conjuncte aliquid ef. 6, 7, 17): to conduct any body home, du
est Planii : to be in an embarrassing con- ferre et adjungere alia . cere domum ( general term of a leader of
dition on account of any thing, premi ali. CONDITIONED, affectus ( bodily or companion ) : deducere domum (especially
quâ re (e. g., from want of corn , re fru- mentally constituted in such or such a from the forum , on the part of the clients
mentariâ ; vid. Möb ., Cas., B. G., 1, 52, manner ; c. g., well, bene, probe : badly, or a multitude): to conduct to prison , to
p. 96 ): nobody is satisfied with his own male) : constitutus (arranged in such or the scaffold, to death, ducere in carcerem
condition , suæ quemquefortunæ maxime such a manner ; e . g., well, bene : badly, (in vincula ), ad mortem : in both cases
poenitet ( Cic. ad Div., 6 , 1, in .) : to drire male ) : comparatus (in such or such con. also ducere only (vid . Cic., Verr ., 2, 12,
any body from his ( adrantageous) condi. dition or state, generally in conjunction ; extr. ; Suet., Calig., p . 27, in .) : to conduct
tion , loco suo or gradu movēre ; statu suo e. g., sic comparatum esse, ut, &c .) : well. into the right path, ducere in viam : (again )
or gradudejicere: the conditionof affairs, conditioned, bene moratus (well-disposed, etrare
reducere in viam ; erranti alicui mon
rerum status: the condition of affairs is mannerly : of persons only ). viam (both properly and figurarire
entirely changed, magna facta est rerum CONDOLE ( roith any body ), casum luc. ly) . INTR., a road conducts to some place,
commutatio ; versa sunt omnia : the un- tumque alicujus dolére : alicujus vicem via fert aliquo (i. e., leads to any place) :
farorable condition of affairs, iniquitas dolere : coram suum dolorem alicui de- via ducit aliquo (leads to a place ; e. g .,
rerum or temporum : according to the clarare. Sometimes miserari : commise. safely ): my feet conduct me in roluntarily
condition of affairs(circumstances), pro re ; rari : deplorare: detlere . to your chamber, ad diætam tuam ipsi me
pro re natả ; pro rei conditione or statu ; CONDOLENCE, doloris sui coram de. pedes ducunt ( Plin., Ep., 7,5 ): the roads,
ut res se habet ; ut res fert. | Rank, claratio ( after Sulpic, in Cic., Ep ., 4, 5, the footsteps conduct to a place, itinera, veg.
position in.society, vitæ genus (gen. in .): a letter of condolence, literæ conso. tigia ferunt aliquo . ( Vid. LEAD .) || TO
eral term ) : conditio (with regard to occu- latoria .. administer, aliquid administrare, gerire
pation ; e . g., infimi generis conditio atque CONDUCE, conferre ad aliquid : valere (e . g. , war ; vid. War ) : aliquid regere
fortuna, Cic .): ars (art, profcssion ) : to or vim babere ad aliquid (to have influence ( to direct any thing ) : alicui reipræesi (40
choose one's condition in life, vitæ genus upon any thing) : prodesse or adjuvare superintend any thing ); aliquid procurare
deligere or suscipere. || Natural dis- ad aliquid (to be of use toward effecting an ( for another in his absence ): to conduct
position, indoles, natura, naturze habi- object : the latter also with ut) : facere or the domestic affairs, domum regere : do
tus (innate capacities). || Stipulation, efficere (to effect ; with ut). To conduce mesticam agere curam ( in general) : res
conditio : lex ( the prescribed rule or clause much , more, to any thing, magnum mo. domesticas dispensare (rith regard to re
contained in a contract) : pactum : con. mentum , plus momenti afferre ; this so ceipts and erpenditure) : to conduct a goo .
ventum (the agreement or compact itself ): far conduces to it that, & c ., aliquid hoc ernment, rem publicam administrare :
conventus, lls ( Auct, ad Her ., 2, 13, ertr. ) : momenti facit, ut, & c . : il conduccs much summæ rerum præresc : to conduct any
exceptio (the erception, limitation : the to his glory that, & c ., magni interest ad body's cause, causam alicujus defendere,
condition of ercluding any thing ): ad . laudem , with accusatire and infinitive, orare, perorare ; alicujus patronum esse :
junctio (a restricting clause, Cic ., De In- CONDUCIVE , utilis (useful ; conduci, to conduct the affairs of a prorince, provin .
vent., 2, 57, 171) : causa ( as philosophical bilis is unknoron to good prose) ; saluber : ciam administrare ; provinciæ præesse ;
technical term , the condition as that bywhich salutaris (salutary, the later also wih ad provinciam procurare (in the name of the
any thing124becomes comprehensible or possi- | aliquid ): efficax ( ficacious): commodus: Roman emperor ). || To attend, comi.
 CONF CONF CONF
tari aliquem or aliquid : comitem alicujus CONFECTIONERY, * merces cuppedi- | nue, aperte et ingenue confiteri, libere
esse : comitem se alicui dare, præbēre, arum (after Plin ., 6, 28, 32, where we also profiteri : to confess to a priest, * peccata
adjungere (general term to accompany find merces odorum ). sua sacerdoti confiteri: * peccatorum suo
any body): inter comites alicujus aspici CONFEDERACY, fædus ( a public rum contessionem ad sacrorum interpre
(to be in any body's retinue) : prosequi ali- treaty, confirmed by theauthority of the gor. tem deferre : to confess Christ, * Christum
quem or aliquid (10 attend or conduct sol- ernment; at Home, by that of the Senate and sequi ; * doctrinam Christianam profiteri.
emnly ; i. e ., home, on a journey, & c .) : de- the people) : sponsio (between the chiefs of | It is confessed, constat ; omnes sciunt ;
ducere (to conduch, as a demonstration of the hostile armies, without being ratified by nemo ignorat; inter omnes constat.
respect ; e. g. , a patron by his clieni, a the Senate and people of the belligercni par . CONFESSEDLY, aperte . Often by cir.
young Roman by his relations and friends ties ; vid . Liv., 9,5, in. : non todere pax cumlocution . He is confessedly a good
to thecapitolium, for the sake of relinquish- Caudina, sed per sponsionem facta est) : man , inter omnes eum virum probum
ing his tirocinium ; a magistrale, when to enter into a confederacy with any body, esse constat.
setting outfor the province ;a bride to the fædus cum aliquo facere, icere, ferire, CONFESSION , confessio : professio
house of her consorl): to conduct any body percutere; fædus jungere cuin aliquo; (vid. to Confess]. To bring any body to
home, prosequi, deducere aliquem do fodere jungi alicui ; foedus inire cuni ali- a confession of any thing, aliquem addu.
mum : to be conducted by a crowd, stipari quo : I am in a confederacy with any body, cere ad confessionem alicujus rei (bry per
(e.g. ,by an unusually numerous multitude, mihi curn aliquo fædus est ictum : to re- suosion ): alicui exprimere contessionem
non usitatà frequentiâ ). || To altend ceive any body into a confederacy , aliquem alicujus rei, or exprimere, ut aliquis con
any body as his escort, præsidio esse fæderi ascribere : to observe the termsof a fiteatur aliquid (by coercive or compulsory
alicui: custodie esse alicui (to conduct confederacy, fædusservare; fædere stare ; means) : to extort a confession from any
any bodyfor the sake of protection ,or as es. in tide munere : not to observe it, fædus body, exprimere or extorquere, ut fatea
cori) : to cause a person to be conducted to negligere : to break the terms of a confed- tur, & c.; cogere, ut contiteatur or ut con
any place under a sajeescort, præsidio dato tracy , fædus violure, rumpere, frangere. cedat (to compel any body to confess, wheth.
or cum custodibus aliquem mittere aliquo. Ja , fædus violare frangereque. er a matter be such or such ; vid. Cic., Tusc.,
CONDUCTOR, dux ( leader): princeps CONFEDERATE , Vid . CONFEDER- 1, 7. 14 , and 1 , 8, 15 and 16 ). || Confes.
(who does any thing first, and is followed ACY . sion, in ecclesiastical sense : * contessio
by others). Js . dux et princeps : ductor CONFER, INTR., to discourse with, peccatorum : * mysterium sacrum confes.
( the experienced leader, general ; in a sol. rem conferre inter se ( to confer with any sionis peccatorum (as a holy aci) : * min
emn discourse, not in simple prose ) : rec- body about any thing ): colloqui aliquid isterium peccatorum cum Deo concilian .
tor : moderator : gubernator (the govern . cum aliquo, mostly colloqui de re ( vid. dorum (as duty of theprist): to go to con
or, especially of the state, reipublicæ ; vid. commentators on Nep: Them., 9, 4 ): con- fession , * obire contessionis mysterium
TO CONDUCT): qui præest alicui rei ( su- ferre aliquid : consilia conferre de re : sacrum : to hear confessions, * contitenti
perintendent): princeps alicujus rei (lead. communicare cum aliquo de re ( to com- bus operam dare : the form of confession,
er of any thing ): auctor (the leader or municate any thing) : coram conferre ali. * confessionis (peccatorum ) formula.
president). quid: agere de aliquâ re or with ut ( to CONFESSIONAL , sella audiendis con
CONDUIT, ductus (a leading, conduct speak about any thing), with any body , fessionibus,
irg) : tubus (a hollow cylindrical body, cum aliquo: loqui cum aliquo ( to talk wuh CONFESSOR, * sacerdos a confessioni.
also in aqueducts ; and in the latter case any body ) : colloqui cum aliquo ( to talk bus ; * veniæ divinæ interpres (the priest,
usually of wood or clay ) : fistula ( a nar. with any body, especially to settle any who shrives ). Any body's confissor, * sa
Tower iube, especially in aqueducis, through thing) : habere serinones de aliquâ re (to cerdos qui est alicui a contessionibus
which the water is propelled by the pressure discourse about any thing ) : consiliari; in ( Sciopp .): * arbiter conscientia :( Ponton .) :
of the air , or spontaneously by its own concilium inire (to take counsel together : qui animum alicujus regitet moderatur :
pressure ; usually of lead ) : canalis (any the latter of judges) : deliberare or habere to have any body as one's con fessur, * uti
pipe-like spout, gutter, canal): cuniculus deliberationem (tó enter into a delibera- aliquo veniæ divinæ interprete : confes
( properly, a mine or a subterraneous pas- tion ) : consulere or consultarc (to ask any sion of the Christian faith , * qui Christum
mage ; hence any tube or pipe ; e. g., of an body's advice) : deliberare or consultare sequitur.
open , fornacis, Plin., 9, 38, 62) . cum aliquo ; aliquem adhibere in consili- CONFIDANT, familiaris : intimus ( as
CONE (in geometry ), conus : the aris of un or ad deliberationes : 10 con fer with friend ; vid. INTIMATE ) : consiliorum par.
a cone, * axis coni : in the form of a cone, one another, consilia inter se communi. ticeps or socius (as counsellor) : conscius
cono similis, * conicus (KWVIKÓS) ; cono- care. TRANS., to contribute, conferre (who is privy to any thing): he is the con .
ides (Kwvouuońs); in coni formam redac . ad aliquid (to co -operate ; i. e., to contrib- fidant of the king, rex ei omnia consilia
tus : 2 tower in the form of a cone, * turris ute one's share) : vim habere, valēre ad credit : he is my confidant in all my plans,
in coni modum excitata (after Curt., 8, 11, aliquid (to exercise an influence upon any conjunctissimus est mecum consiliorum
6 ) : a hill in the form of a cone, collis in thing). !! To compare, comparare or ineorum societate : to become the contidont
coni modum erectus (afier Curt., & c .) ; conterre inter se. îl To bestor upon, of any body , in familiaritatem alicujus ve
collia in modum coni fastigatus (after Liv., dare : tribuere (to give, to allot): donare nire : to make any body one's confidant,
37, 27 ): the apex of a cone, acuinen coni alicui aliquid or aliquem aliquâ re (to pre- aliquem in familiaritatem recipere ; sibi
( Luct ., 4, 432 ). sent with ; all of persons only ): atferre ( of conjungere aliquem familiari amicitiâ : 10
CONIC , A conic line, * linea co- things only, as Cic. , N. D., 2, 60, 151 : have any body as a confidant, aliquo fa
CONICAL : 3 nica. A conic section , quadrupedum celeritas et vis nobis ipsis miliariter or intime uti : io be the confidant
* sectio conica. Vid . CONE . atfert celeritatem et vim) : to confer a of any body, in familiaritate alicujus ver
CONFABULATE , fabulari : confabula benefit upon any body, beneficium in ali. sari.
ri : fabulari inter se : sermones cædere quein conferre : to confer an office upon CONFIDE , fidère or confiděre alicui, or
(λόγους κήπτειν, to carry on a cheerful and any body, munus alicui deferre,mandare ; alicui rei, or aliquâ re (10 place one's con
confidential conversation for amusement assignare: deferre signifies “ to con. fidence in any budy or any thing) : fretum
rather than instruction, especially in the fer on any body else what another has hith- esse aliquo or aliquâ re (to trust in , depend
comic writers) : to chat with any body (se- erto managed or possessed ;" e. g ., ad ali upon ): niti aliquâ re (to rely upon ): tidu.
cretly ), fabulari or confabulari cum ali. quem summam imperii, lo confer upon ciam habere alicujus rei (to hare confi.
quo : cum aliquo fabulor insusurrans ac any body the chief command : regnum ac dence in any thing) : credere : fidem ha
præbens invicem aurem (Suet., Cal., 22) : diadema uni , Hor., Carm ., 2, 2, 22) : lo bere, or tribuere, or adjungere ( 10 put
garrire (to chat, gossip ): blaterare (to chat confer adrantage or pleasure, utilitatem or faith in ;all four withoutdistinction ; vid.
without ceasing , also to say much about voluptatem atterre: to confir a title on any Cic ., De Dirin ., 2, 55, 113 ; 2, 59, 1:22) : not
triſing matters): hariolari (to speak inco. body, titulum imponere alicui: to confer a to confide in any body, alicui parum fidère ;
herently, to talk nonsense) : alucinari (to benefit, obligation, favor, & c. Vid . ihose alicui fidem non habere : alicui parvam
speak without thought or premediation) : substantires. fidem habere : not to confide at all in any
nugari (to talk absurdly, or to say absurd CONFERENCE, consultatio : delibera. | body, alicui diffidère. Conſiding in, fre
and ridiculous things ; all mostly TR.with tio (consultation ) : colloquium (conversa . tus aliquâ re ; nixus aliquâ re ( trusting in
accusatioc ). tion, interview ) : to hold a conference ( vid. any thing, relying on it) : ferox aliquâ re
CONFABULATION, sermo: sermones to Confer ]: secret conferences, consilia (confiding presumptuously ; e. f ., eâ parte
(conrersation of troo or several persons in arcana : to haveor hold prirate conferences, virium ). ſ To intrusi, credere : con
general) : fabulæ (mere talk , which is secreto colloqui: to attend secret confer. credere : commendare et concredere :
founded on no facts ) : ineptiæ (absurd , ences, consiliis arcanis interesse : to have committere : permittere (to leave to any
silly talk) : confabulatio (the confidential a conference about any thing, rem confer. | body) : mandare : demandare ( to give to
talking or conversation between two or re inter se. ||Comparison , vid. any body to keep, or in charge) : deponere
among sereral persons : the tro last ones CONFESS, fateri ( general term , and aliquid apud aliquem (10 give any thing to
in later writers only) . presumes that one is asked ) : contiteri : any body in trust) : to confide any thing to
CONFECT, condire ( fruit, & c.). Vid . profiteri ( confiteri signifies to confess what the faith of any body, fidei alicujus aliquid
PRESERVE . one can not conccal any longer ; c . g., a committere or permittere ; tradere in ali.
CONFECTION, dulcia, ium , or dulcio. crime, a fault, & c.; profiteri, 1o confess of cujus fidem aliquid : 10 con fide one's plans
la plural (Appul.,Me.,4, p. 115, 12) : bel. one's own accord, to disclose without fear, to any body, consilia sua alicui credere :
laría ( rueetmeals) ; also mensa secunda & c.; hence frequently combined with præ one's secrets, occulta sua alicui crcdere :
( desert): coppedia (generalterm for any se ferre ; cf. Cic., Cacin ., 9, 24 : contite. one's life, vitam suam alicui credere or
dainty morsel, comicpoets and late ). tur, atque ita libenter confitetur, ut non committere : to confide one's self to any
CONFECTIONER, perhaps pistor dul- solum fateri, sed etiam protiteri videa. | body's protection, se permittere, commit
ciarius (in later writers): cuppedinarius tur ; Rab.Perd., 5, 17, fateor, atque etiam tere, tradere in alicujus fidem : to confule
of cuppediarius ( comic poets and in later profiteor, et præ me fero ): not to confess, every thing to any body, summam fidem
writers): confectiomer's shop, taberna cup- celare (to conceal): negare (to deny ) : in- rerum omnium alicui habere : to confide
pedinaria (after Symm ., Ep., 8 ,19, who has fitias ire : intitiari (to deny a fact): to con . several boys to the care of one master, unius
forum cuppedinarium ). Sess freely, openly, sincerely,aperte , inge. magistricuræ plures pueros demandare:
125
 CONF CONF CONF
to confid : one's honor to any body, existi. | ( especially of nations who dwell on the con . id, sancire (e. g ., augurem , the choice of
mationem suam comınittere alicui : to fines) : adjacere, imminere alicui terræ , an augur ; pactum , legem , & c.) : alicujus
confide in any body's secrecy , taciturnitati tangere, attingere, contingere terram ( es- rei auctorem fieri (to approre of and re
alicujus aliquid concredere: to conſide an pecially of lands that border upon one an- ceive ; e. g., of a law, legis; said of the Sen
offire, command, &c., to any body, munus, other). ate) : ratum facere or ethicere : ratum esse
imperium alicui dare or mandare : to con . CONFINE, *r., || 20 limit by bound- jubere (to declare something that has taken
fuie a town to any body ( in order to de- aries, finire : definire ( to mark the lim - place valid , &c .). | Strengthen by
Jend it), * urbem alicui tuendam dare : a ils or boundariis) : terminare : determi- argumenis or ro itnesses, confirmare,
person to whom one confides all one's se- nare : terininationibus tinire ( to determine with or without rationibus or argumentis :
crets, secretorum omnium arbiter : a per. the limits beyond ichich one ought not to probare : comprobare (to declare to others
son io whom one may confide any thing, or pass ; not to transgress ) : includere (to as true, talid, or fu ) : by any thing , aliqua
in uchom one may entirely confide, homo shut in or in close ; e. g ., of one district in- re : by eramples, exemplis comprobare :
certus or fidus : a person who confides too closing another, and so forming its bound- firmare, affirmare : confirmare (to confirm
easily in others, incautior fidei estimator. aries): cancellis circumscribere ( improp the truth of any thing) : fidem alicui rei
CONFIDENCE , fiducia : fides ( faith in er , to confine): to be confined by, finiri ali. addere (to add confirmation or faith to any
any body's integrity : spes firma or certa quâ re (to be bordered ; e. g ., by a promon thing) : to confirm the truth of e saying,
( firm hope) : confidence in one's self, fidu- tory ): attingi, contingi aliquâ re (to be bor. that, & c., facere, ut vere dictum videatur,
cia (sui ) : fidentia ( self-confidence, bold- dered by, or to be contiguous; e . g., of a & c. ( vid. Nep., Attic., 11, 6 ) : the result, the
ness) : confidentia ( a blind trust, especially | land ) : contineri aliquâ re (to be surround- issue of the matter has confirmed it, exitus
in one's own strength): audacia (boldness) : ed ; e. g., by a river): impediri aliquâ re docuit (t): to confirm by one's testimony,
to hare or place confidence in any body, (to be obstructed by any thing ; e . g., the testimonio confirmare : io confirm by one's
fidere or contidere alicui and alicui rei; view by a mountain ). Il To imprison, oath , jurejurando obstringere (to asserer.
fretum esse aliquo or aliquü re (to rely to lock up, aliquem in custodiam inclu- ale roith an oath, Tac., Ann ., 4, 31, 3) : 10
upon any thing ) : fiduciam habere alicu- dere : includere: concludere : in custo- confirm by oath , jurejurando firmare, san .
jus rei (io hare confidence in any thing ) : diam (or in vincula) mittere, tradere, con- cire : to be confirmed, probari ; compro
to have confidence in one's self, tiduciuin in dere, conjicere ; in custodiam (or in car- bari. || To make firm ; establish,
se collocare : 10 place too much confidence cerem) dare, includere ; custodia or vin. stabilire (lo gire duration or stability ; e. g .,
in one's self, nimis contidere : to place one's culis mandare ; in carcerem conjicere, de- to liberty, government, & c.) : fundare ( lo
whole confidence in any body, se totum trudere ; in ergastulum mittere : lo con- found ; e. g ., the security of the state, one's
alicui committere ; omnia consilia alicui fine for life, vinculis æternis mandare : 10 power, & c .). || As religious action :
credere : to have no confidence in a person , be confined in prison, in custodia esse or to confirm young Christians, * adolescen.
alicui diffidere : to tell any thing to any servari ; custodia teneri : in carcere or in tes utriusque sexûs doctrinam Christia .
body in confidence, alicui aliquid secreto vinculis esse. || To restrain , terminis nam professos coram omnibus commen .
dicere : I tell you this in confidence, hoc or cancellis circumscribere : finire : defi . dare Deo : sacris Christianis initiare
tibi soli dictum puta : hoc in aurem tibi nire : terminis circumscribere et definire : is (according to the adopted idiom ) our bap
dixerim ; hoc lapidi dixerim ; secreto hoc also circumscribere only (10 surround tizing.
audi tecumque habeto ; arcano tibi ego with boundaries, as it were) : finire : defi- CONFIRMATION, confirmatio: aucto .
hoc dixi (sub roså tibi hoc dixerim , not pire ( to keep between certain boundaries) : ritas (the consent , especially of the Senate ):
Lalin ) : I wish to say a word or two to you coercere (to keep within proper limits, to fides (certainty ) : attirmntio (offirmation ):
in confidence, tribus verbis te volo : from curb or bridle ): to confine a thing within this news requires confirmation, * fama
confidence in myself, yourself, fiducia mea is proper limits, aliquid intra terminos co- nonduin certa est ; rem certis auctoribus
tui. From confidence in any thing, aliquâ ercere : to confine one's empire within its non comperi ( of a person relating ; after
re fretus (objectively, as being protected ancient limits, antiquis terminis regnum Cic ., Att., 14, 8, 1) : the confirmation by
by it) or contisus (subjectively,astrusting finire : to be confined within their own nar. auspices is still required, auspiciorum ad
in u, and so making one's self easy ,Düd.): | row limits, suis tinibus exiguis contineri: huc fides exigitur : for the baller confirma
to feel some confidence that, & c., fiduciam to confine a thing within a narrow sphere, tion of the matter, * ut res majorem vim
habere with accusative and infinitive : to in exiguum angustumque concludere (e. habeat. || As religious nci, confirma
hare confidence in one's self, sibi contiděreg., friendship, Cic., Off., 1, 17, 53, Beier ) : 10 tio ( Eccl.): * sollemnis ritus, quo adoles
( great confidence) : multum in se tiduciæ confine the vicu , definire aspectum ( Cic.): centes utriusque sexûs doctrinum Chrig.
certâ cum spe collocure : lo hare great to confine the orator within narrow limils, tianam , in quam ab ineunte ætate imbuti
confidence in any body, multum alicui tri. oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellere sunt, coram omnibus protitentur.
buere (to think inuch of any body) : to in . ( Cic., De Or., 3, 19 , 70) : to confine one's CONFIRMATORY, alicui rei fidem af.
spire confidence, fiduciam facere : to lose speech , orationem finire or in angustias ferens : ad fidem valens : alicui rei fidem
the confidence of others, fidem aliorum compellere (opposed to oratio exsultare faciens (all Quint .) .
amittere : he places so much confidence in potest) : to be confined for time, temporis CONFISCATE , confiscare : in fiscum
me, as to beliére that I shall do nothing, angustiis includi: lo confine one's' self, redigere (lo confiscate for the benefil of the
& c., fides apud hunc est me nihil factu . certos fines terminosque constituere sibi, | imperial ireasury, property, & c.) : publi.
rum, &c. : 10 gain the confidence of men , extra quos egredi non possis : to confine care : in publicum addicere : proscribere
hominum aniinos sibi conciliare : full con- one's self to any thing, se continere re or (to take away for the benefit of the state ;
fidence, firma animi contisio : with confi. in re (of things and persons) : to be con . proscribere, if it is done by public notice) :
dence, fidenter : fidenti animo (confident. fined, certarum rerum cancellis circum . commisso tollere : commisso vindicare
ly ): lo speak with confidence, confidenter scriptum esse. (Vid.RESTRAIN .) To be (to declare forfeited to the treasury on ac
or asseveranter loqui : to assert with con . confined to one's bed, lecto detineri or te- count of arrears of taxes, Scavola, Dig., 19,
fidence, asseverare aliquid or de aliquâ re : neri : lecto affixum esse : e lecto surgere 2, 61 , ertr. ; Paul. Dig ., 39, 4, 11 : in the
pro certo affirmare aliquid : full of confi- nequeo (from illness). Il To be con . samc manner, to be confiscated ,in commis
donce, fiduciæ plenus. fined (i. e., in child -bcd ), puerperio cu. sum cadere or venire, Marcian ., Dig ., 39,
CONFIDENT, tidens (confiding ) : con- bare . 4, 16 ; in , Quint., Decl., 341 ) .
fidens (with confidence, daring) : to make CONFINEMENT, inclusio ( act of in. CONFISCATION, confiscatio ( the con .
any body confident, alicui fiduciam afferre.
closing) : circumscriptio (limitation ): co- fiscation of property for the benefit of the
He feels confident that I shall do nothing,
hibitio (act of restraining : fate: ira, Laco imperial treasury, regis : i.e., of his goods,
tant.) : coercitio (ad of coercing,Liv.,Sen ). | Flor., 3, 9, 3 ): publicatio (confiscation of
& c ., fides apud hunc est, me nihil factu-
rum , & c. : 'I feel confident, or enteriain
|| Imprisonment, in custodiâ inclusió : property for the benefit of the stale) : com.
confident hope, certam spem habeo ;mag. captivitas (captivity ) : to be in confinemeni, mis -um (confiscation or appropriation of
nam tiduciam habeo : a confident witness, in custodia haberi or servari; custodiâ tene . goods, & c ., by the state for arrears, taxes,
testis certus or locuples. Bold , confi. ri or retineri : to keep any body in close con . ratis, & c.; juridical technical term in the
dens (confiding in one's self ; in classic finement, aliquem clauso conclavi servare, times of the emperors) : proscriptio (the
prose in a bad sense only ; e . g., bold, im aliquem clausum asservare : to release any dooming to death and confiscation ). Obs.,
pudent): impavidus : intrepidus (without body from confinement, aliquem e custodia seitio was a sale by audion of booty or
trembling, not pusillanimous): protervus emittere : to deliver from confinement (by confiscated property .
( pert, almost impudent) : a confident face, force), aliquem e custodia eripere: not CONFITURE, salgama, plur. (pickles
os ferreum (in a bad sense) : audax (bold, io bear confinement to the house,durare in or preserres ).
in a good and bad sense : audens is post- ædibus non posse. ll Child -hed, puer. CONFLAGRATION . incendium : ignis
Augustan ). perium : to die in one's confinement, ex ( fire = confiagration ): conflagratio ( Ser .,
CONFIDENTLY, adv., fidenter ; confi- partu perire (after Suet., Calig ., 12) . contlagratio atque diluvium ) : incendiuin
denter; fidenti animo : impavide ; intre. CONFINES, fines ( plural of finis, the commune ( if it rages at many places at
pide; certe ; sine dubio. Vid. more phrases limit of a thing, as the end of its extension ; the same time ; vid. Cic ., Phil., 10, 10, 21 ;
under CONFIDENCE , CONFIDENT. in the plural, as ahore, the borders of a Liv., 28 , 42, 10) : the conflagration increas
CONFIGURATION, || in astrology, land, and the land itself) : terminus (the es, incendium crescit (oppo: ed to decres.
positura stellarum (Gell., 14, 1) : positus land mark ; then, figuratively, like tinis, the cit) : the conflagration is extinguished at
ac spatia siderum ( Tac., Ann ., 6, 21 , 3 ). / point beyond which any thing is not allow- put out, incendium restinguitur or exstin
|| External form , forma externa : spe- ed 19 pose, with this difference, that termi. guitur : to be consumed by a confiagration,
cies ( the eternal look ). nus indicates the cout point, finis is more incendio or flammis contlagrare. Vid.
CONFINE ,adj., tinitimus: confinis (har. general ; therefore fines et termini; fines FIRE .
ing a common border or con fines) : propin . et quasi terinini, nerer the riverse) : to live CONFLICT, a . II Come into hostile
quus ( general term , near, all with datire) : on the con fines of tro countries, finem sub collision , confligere, with or without ar .
conjunctus alicui loco : continens alicui utrumque habitare ( Ilor., Sat., 2, 1 , 35 ) : mis, manu , prolio (to fight,with reference
loco or cum aliquo loco (to be adjacent). to delirmine the confines, fines terminare ; 10 the violence, and not the nature of the
CONFINE , INTR ., 10 border upon : fines constituere . arms; of any riolent conflici), with any
finitimuin , vicinum , confinem alicuí esse CONFIRM , I make or declare val. body, cum aliquo, or with one another, in
126
 CONF CONF CONF
ter se : conflictari, soith any body, cum al. | with genitive of the quality ; e. g ., it is con- tus : conturbatus : perturbatus (put into
disorder ; conturbatus and perturbatus
iquo (to fight about ; also, figuratively, to formable to Gallic custom that, &c., est
sirugglewith adversity, cum adversâ for. hoc Gallica consuetudinis, ut, & c.: he also = perplexed ). Jn.conturbatus et con
tuna): luctari, with any body, cum aliquo maintained that ic was not conformable fusus: commotus: permotus ( riolently
(as a wrestler , for instance ; also figura with the Greek custom , negavit, moris esse mored or agitated ) : percussus (shaker ;
tively ; e. g., cum fluctibus ): pugnure ( to Græcorum : not conformable to or with not perculsus, which means deeplyaflicted
fughi : general term ): certare : concer . any thing, alienum esse re or a re : to be or dejected ; vid . Bremi, Suet ., Tib ., 11 ;
tare : contendere (mostly with addition of conformable with (suitable to ) the character Nep., Dion, 5, 2) : perterritus (violently
armis, prælio, acie , verbis ) : decernere one has assumed, and with circumstances, terrified ). JN. obstupefactus ac perterri
(mostly wilh armis, ferro, proelio , acie ) : decere : quasi aptum esse consentaneum . tus : afflictus (deprived of all courage and
dimicare (mostly with proelio, acie ): di- que persona et temporibus ( the lat- energy ) : attonitus (as if struck by a thur.
gladiari (all these rerbs also, with any body, ier as definition of the former, Cic., Oral ., der-boli). JN. confusus et attonitus : spe
cum aliquo, or with one another, together, 22, 74 ). dejectus (haring one's hopes utierly de
inter se ): preliari : prælium or pugnam "CONFORMABLY, convenienter, con. stroyed ): fulminatus ( as if struck by light
facere or edere ( Syn . in Fight, vid .). gruenter alicui rei ; apte ad aliquid : ac- ning, Petron ., 80, 7 ) : exanimatus (entirc
|| To be at variance or inconsistent commodate; apte ; apte congruenterque; ly beyond one's self, annihilated) : to be.
congruenter convenienterque : to live con . come confounded, obstupescere, and the
with , alicui rei repugnare or adversari ;
cum aliquâ re pugnare or discrepare : 10 formably with nature, congruenter natu- passires of the verbs in to CONFOUND : to
be conflicting (of words, evidence, & c.), in- ræ convenienterque vivere : conformably be confounded, stupére ; alicujus animum
ter se pugnare, repugnare, discrepare, or with nature, secundum naturam (e. g. , vi. stupor tenet: to be very much confounded
dissidére . Conflicting, pugnans, repug. vere) : conformably with the latos, secun- about any thing, aliqua re exanimatum
Dans ( of things). dum leges (i. e ., in conformity with, oppos. esse : he was con founded to such a degree
CONFLICT, | batile, engagement, ed to contra leges) : conformably with the as not to be able to utter a single woord,
pugna : prælium : acies : proelii dimica- law, ex lege : conformably with circum- torpebat vox spiritusque (Liv., 2, 25 ). Á
tio : prælii concursus or congressus only stances, pro tempore et pro re ; ex re et confounded rascal, homo ex omni parte
( vid. BATTLE ). ||Act of contending, ex tempore : or ablative only, if il signi detestabilis : you confounded rascal, o
contest, certatio (contest with any body, fies according to or in conformity with ; hominem impurum ! monstrum hominis !
as action, as well in general as before a e. g., instituto suo ; consuetudine Roma || Abashed . pudore suffusus.
court ) : concertatio ( the conflict of irco or norum : or, lastly , by ut or uti with a verb ; CONFOUNDEDLY, fode : nefarie.
scoeral persons, the dispute): certainen e. g. , uti doctus suin. Confoundedly ugly, insignis ad deformi.
( contest as thing ) : contentio (a dispute CONFORMATION, conformatio ( e. g ., tatem .
carried on with riolence ): pugna (the con. of the features, lineamentorum : of words, CONFRATERNITY, collegium : cor.
Nic with regard to opinions : of literati, verborum or vocum ) : figura : species : pus : sodalitas : sodalitium (it for the real
Cic ., De Div ., 2, 51, in . : hic quanta pugna forma ( form ). JN . conformatio et figura or ostensible purpose of feasting together) :
est doctissimorum hominum) : discrepan. (e. g., ofthe chole faceand body, totiusoris hetæria .
tia : repugnantia ( conflicting nature of et corporis). The conformation of the body, CONFRONT, 11 20 stand opposite 10
opinions, &c.). Vid. CONTEST, STRUG- omnis membrorum et totius corporis tig. any body or any thing, * exadversus
GLE . ura, or corporis figura only (corporis struc. aliquem stare : contra aliquid esse or po
CONFLUENCE, confluens or confluen . tura is without ancient authority ). situm esse : ex adverso positum esse
tes (as the point of union of two rivers ; e . CONFORMITY, convenientia : consen . ( general terms, the former of persons, the
g ., of the Moselle and the Rhine, Morellä sus : consensio : concentus : similitudo latter tuo of things). || To place or hold
et Kheni, Amm. Marc., 16, 3. If taking it ( similitude): congruentia ( so far as the si- together in order to compare, com.
as the act, it is to be expressed by the parti mililude depends upon or rests in the sym- parare : conferre, contendere, among one
ciple contluens ; e . g ., " the confluence of mary of the component parts , the latter, another, inter se , with any thing, alicui rei
te Rhone," conduens Rhodanus ). || Con . Plin ., Ep. , 2, 5, 11) : congruentia morum or cum aliquâ re (contendere, however, in
course of people, concursus; concur. ( conformity of manners,character, Suet ., poets only and with dative) : to be confront.
satio : cortus (an assembly ; vid . Assem. Oth ., 2) : in conformity with ; vid. Con ed, in contentionis judicium vocari. || To
BLY) : frequentia (a numerous concourse FORMABLY place opposite to any body, compa
Or assembly ) : conventus ( concourse in CONFOUND, Il mir together in con- rare aliquem alicui (to match with another
concreto, assembly for any purpose). fusion or entanglement, implicare person ; e . g., a prize-fighter ; vid. Suet.,
CONFLUENT, confluens. ( properly and figuratively ) : turbare: con- Calig., 35) : or committere aliquem cum
CONFORM, one's self ; or conform , turbare : perturbare (to put into disorder, aliquo ( Tac., Gerin ., 10, 10 ) : to confront a
INTRANS., alicujus rationem habere (to general term ): conturbare and perturbare criminal with any body else, componere ali
con form or regulate one's morements or ac- (also a to perpler, to disturb ) : miscere : quem cum aliquo ( Tac., Ann., 15, 51 , 4 ).
tions according to those of another person ) : permiscére ( figuratively, to throw into dis- CONFRONTATION, compositio, with
alicui or alicujus voluntati obtemperare order by entangling together ): confunde- any body, cum aliquo (after Tac., Ann.,
or obsequi (to obcy a person ) : aliquem re (10 pour together ; hence, figuratively, to 15, 51, 4).
auctorem sequi (!0 follow any body as the put into disorder ; then to disturb ; lo per. CONFUSE, miscēre (to mir), permis.
keader ) : ad alicujus voluntatem se con- pler ): to confound any body's project, ra- cére (together thoroughly ), with any thing ,
formare ; ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum tiones alicui conturbure : to confound ev . aliquid cum aliqua re, aliquid aliquâ re or
se tingere (to conform one's self to the will ery thing, omnia perturbare or miscere. aliquid alicui rei : commiscere (io mir to .
and fancies of others ): to conform one's ( Vid. CONFUSE .) || To take in a wrong gether), with any thing , aliquid cum ali
self entirely to the wilí, &c., totum se tin . sense, aliquem alium esse putare (to take quâ re or aliquid alicui rei : confundere,
gere et accommodare ad alicujus arbitri- any body for any body clse): aliquid con . with any thing, cum aliqua re properly,
um et nutum ; se totum ad alicujus nu . fundere aliqua re ( to confound any thing to pour together; hence, figuratively, io
tum et voluntatem convertere : conform with any thing, lo mir ; e. g., vera falsis). mingle or confound ; c . g., vera cum fal.
one's self to ( = regulate one's conduce by | || To abash, pudorem alicui injicere, in sis ): turbare : conturbare : perturbare (10
any thing) : alicujus rei rationem habere : cutere ( 1 ) : ruborem alicui afferre ( to bring into confusion : general terms ; con.
aliquid spectare ( to take into consideration, cause to blush, Tac. Ann ., 13, 15, 2). Iturbare and perturbare also = to throw
to regard ): alicui rei obsequi ( lo regu . am confounded, pudor suffunditur mihi ; | into consternation ): 10 confuse a person
laie one's mode of acting according to any by any thing, pudore afficior aliquâ re : by indefinite answers, aliquem incertis re
thing ) : aliquid sequi (to take any thing as alicujus mentem animumque perturba sponsis implicare : to confuse the minds,
e pattern or model): to conform one's self re ; in perturbationem conjicere ; con. animos implicare or confundere : to con.
to the times, or to the circumstances of the sternare; percutere (not percellere; vid. fuse the understanding, mentem turbare;
times, tempori, or temporibus servire or above ). Il to destroy ; to overthrow mentem alicnare (to render scnscless).
inservire : to conform one's self to time and ( plans, & c .), ad vanum , or ad irritum , or || Abash, ruborem alicui elicere or after.
circumstances, tempori et rebus servire. ad vanum et irritum redigere (avoid ad re. Vid ., also, To CONFOUND.
TRAXs., accommodare aliquid alicui rei nihil redigere in this sense ) : perimere CONFUSED , turbatus : conturbatus :
07 ad rem (e. g., orationem ad intelligen. | ( vid . the cramples) : disturbare (e. g., nup- perturbatus ( pul or thrown into disorder ;
tiam auditorum accommodare ; sumtus tias, legem ) : to confound all a person's conturbatus and perturbatus also = con
peregrinationis ad mercedes ; orationem plans, disturbare alicui omnes rationes : founded ): confusus (oul of order ; then
auribus auditorum , ad vulgarem popula- unless some accident or business had con- also = confounded ). JN. conturbatus et
remque sensum ; suum consilium ad con- founded his plan, nisi aliqui casus aut oc- confusus : inconditug (not properly ar
silium alterius) : dirigere aliquid ad rem cupatio ejus consilium peremisset: all his ranged ): impeditus (difficult, not easily to
( to regulate; e. g., to conform one's mode hopes and plans were confounded by death, be unrareled , as it were, & c .) : perplexus
of living to a certain law , vitam ad cer. omnem spem atque omnia vitæ consilia (unintelligible, obscure, intrica!e) : con
tam normam : one's opinion to the will of mors pervertit : thus was their whole un fused ranks or march, ordines turbati, or
another person , sententiam suam ad vo- dertaking confounded , ita frustra id in . conturbati, or perturbati, or confusi : con
luntatem alterius ). ceptum iis fuit : to be confounded, irritum fused flight, fuga effusa : a confused cry,
CONFORMABLE, consentaneus : con. fieri; ad irritum cadere, recidere or veni. clamor inconditus : a confused speech,
re : to confound one's hopes, spem fallere, oratio confusa ; sermo perplexus : a con .
Teniens or congruens ( ngreeable ) ; all three
alicui rei : accommodatus ad aliquid (suit ludere, or destituere : to see one's hopes fused notion, notio complicata :confused
able to any thing ,arranged accordingly): confounded, spe excidere; a spe decide- in one's head ( mind), mente turbatâ : my
aptus alicui reior ad aliquid ( fit for any re ; spe dejici: spes ad irritum cadit or head is quite confused, sum animo con.
thing ). Jn. aptus consentaneusque alicui redigitur. (Vid .Destroy, Overthrow ). turbato et incerto : to make any body con .
rei: to be conformable lo or with any thing , To confound in argument, argu.fused, alicujus mentem turbare (of the
congruere, convenire, convenientem , ap. mentis aliquem vincere . understanding ) : alicujus animum con
tum consentaneumque esse alicui rei. CONFOUNDED, confusus ( put into fundere (of the mind, ihe courage, & c.):
It may likewise be erpressed by esse disorder, and then = perplexed ) : turba. | aliquem conturbare or perturbare ( to con
127
 CONG CONG CONI
fuse any body) : to become confused, mente (of men ): * genuum flexio ( of women ). a happy turn ; e. g., on any body'sarrival,
turbari(to become confused in one's head ): || Leavé, discharge , dismissio (dismis- alicujus adventum or alicui de adventu :
memoria turbari : memoria alicujus con- sion from service, ofservants and soldiers): also with accusative and inhnitire) : to con.
funditur (any body's recollection becomes missio (the discharge of soldiers) : to give gratulate any body on the arrival of the
confused ). A confused and intricate af any body his congé, alicui commeatum nero year, optare alicui et ominari in prox.
fair, res impedita ,or contorta, or difficilis, dare ( properly of soldiers, but also of other imuin annum læta (after Plin ., Ep., 4, 15,
or contorta etditticilis. ||Thrown into things): to ask for his congé, commea. 5) : one another, primum incipientis anni
confusion, (animo) perturbatus, con- tum petere. ( Vid. LEAVE, FAREWELL.] diem lætis precationibus invicem faus
sternatus (beside one's self, pul out of com- ll In architecture, apophysis: apothesis tum ominari (Plin ., 28, 2, 5 ; cf. Ovid ,
posure) : (animo) confusus ( confused) : (apopbygis is erroneous; vid. Schneider, Fast., 1, 175 : cur læta tuis dicuntur verba
commotus : permotus (agitated) : per. Vitr., 4, 1, 11, and 4, 7, 3 ), the inflected pari Kalendis). OBS. , a substantive after “10
cussus (shaken ) : perterritus (violently on the roof of a column . congratulate," is often translated by a past.
frightened ). Vid . to CONFUSE. CONGEAL , congelari : nive concreg. participle ; e. g ., to congratulate any body
CONFUSEDLY, confuse, perplexe (e. cere ; frigoribus conglaciare ; gelu con- on the recovery of his liberty, gratulari
g ., loqui): perturbate, permiste, obscure. sistere : from the context, also durescere alicui recuperatam libertatem . || To
Sex. in CONFUSE . (almost all in Cic ., N. D., 2, 10, inir.) : se congratulate one's self, gaudere :
CONFUSION, perturbatio (disturbance congelare ( to freeze, 10 congeal by getting to congratulate one's self on any thing,
of the order of any thing, as acı ; e. g., of cold ): coire (to run together, io curdle, gaudere, lætari aliquâ re, de aliquâ re :
an army, exercitùs ): perturbatio ordinis and thus congeal): spissari ( general term we congratulate ourselves (rejoice) thai,
(disturbance in the succession or order of to grow thick, consistent). JN . spissari et & c ., bene nobiscum actum esse putamus ,
any thing) : implicatio ( e. g., rei faniliaris, in densitatem coire (all of any liquidquod, & c.
confusion in one's accounts or circum . mass) : coagulari (to curdle, of milk, and CONGRATULATION , gratulatio : con.
stances) : mens turbata (confusion of the liquors of that nature ; then coagulate, of gratulatio (ofseveralpersons). To offer con
understanding): perturbatio (absolute con . any liquidmass) : to cause or make to con. gratulations ( vid. TO CONGRATULATE ).
Sternation) : trepidatio ( trembling from geal, congelare (by letting any thing get A letter of congratulation , epistola gratu
fear of an approaching danger, &c .) : cold ): coagulate (by runnet, &c .): lac latoria ( Capitol., Mar, et Balb., 17 ) :from
turba (the noise which proceeds when erery gelatum , concretum ( curd ). the context, also, gratulatio : to send a let
thing is in wild, confusion) : tumultus GONGELATION, coagulatio . Vid. To ler of congratulation to any body, per lite
( the impetuous or boisterous confusion and CONGEAL . ras gratulari alicui : on account of any
noise of an assembly , tumult, commotion ) : CONGENER , congener (Plin .). thing, aliquid or de re (e. g., on a victory,
general confusion , omnium rerum per- CONGENIAL, propinquus, with any devictos hostes or victoriam ).
turbatio : a general confusion takes place, body or any thing, alicui or alicui rei CONGRATULATORY, gratulabundus :
omnibus locis trepidatur : to cause a gen . (bearing resemblance 10) : affinis (in this gratulatorius ( post-classical). A congrat.
eral confusion,omnia miscére et turbare: signification, without classic authority): ac. ulatory letter, epistola gratulatoría.
to put into confusion (vid. to CONFUSE ) : commodatus alicui rei or ad rem (adapted CONGREGATE, TR ., cogere ( properly,
to fallinto confusion, turbari; conturbari : to , suitable ) : aptus alicui rei or ad aliquid to drive together, to collect at one point in
perturbari. || Blushing: pudor(shame): ( fit, proper) : congruens: consentiens: a heap) : congregare (to bring together, to
rubor (blushing ) : verecundia (shame, in concors (congruous, agreeing ). JN. ap. unite in one flock, as it were) : convocaro
a good sense) : to my confusion, * cum tus et accommodatus ; aptus consentane- (to call together, to conroke) : conducere :
magno meo pudore : dedecus (disgrace): usque ; congruens et aptus; aptus et con. contrahere (to draw together, to concen .
to our confusion, cum nostrà ignominis ; gruens: congenial with any thing, con- trate ; e. g., troope). INTR. || To assem
cum nostro dedecore : with much con . sentaneus alicui rci ; conjunctus cum ali- ble, or form them selves into an as
fusion,cum summo probro ; cum probro quâ re ( compatible, suitable to its nature): sembly , cogi; se congregare ; congrega
atque dedecore ; cum ignominiâ et dede- animo conjunctus cum aliquo (of a con- ri ; convenire : coire (to come together ):
core. || Destruction , disturbatio : ever. genial character with a person ). Some- confluere : frequentes convenire (to flock
sio (vid. DESTRUCTION) : exstinctio ( fig . times jucundus (delightful): or suavis : together, to assemble in masscs) : convo
uratively, extermination ) : ruinæ ; interi- dulcis : pergratus: to be congenial with, lare (to assemble in great haste) : concur
tus. JN. Occasus et ruinæ : occasus in. congrucrc, convenire, respondere alicui rere ( to run together, in masscs) : concur .
teritusque. Vid . DESTRUCTION . rei. A congenial temper, * cognatio quæ sare .

CONFUTATION, responsio (Quint., 5, dam animorum . CONGREGATION, congregatio (act of

7, 14 ) : confutatio : refutatio ; vid. to Con. CONGER , conger : +muræna congerassembling ): convocatio : conventus (an
FUTE . (Linn. ) . assembly ) : cotus : corona : consessus .
CONFUTE , refellere (to show by argu- CONGERIES, congeries ( lapidum , lig. | Il Congregation = body assembled
ment, that what has been said is false ; 10 norum , & c .). at church , * coetus sacer . Church , er
confute any body's opinion or any thing) : CONGEST. v., congerere : conferre : clesia, populus Christianus. Perhaps con
redarguere (to convince of falsehood, of comportare. Vid . HEAP UP. ventusthe best toord for the congregation ,
persons and things ). Jn . refellere et re- CONGESTION, congestio (as act, or = " members of any sect in a country ;" e.
darguere : convincere ( either to convince thing heaped up, post-Augustan ) : conges- *
conventus Lutheranis.
a person of his error, or establish the false- tus, ùs ( Cic.). Congestion (of blood, & c .), CONGREGATIONAL, ad cætum , & c .,
hood of any thing triumphantly ; e . g., * congestio ( technical term , ovuoópnous), or pertinens.
errores) : revincere (to prove the contrary by circumlocution with conglobari : if there CONGRESS, ll meeting (especially
of an assertion by an irresistible argu- is any congestion of blood, si conglobatur that of plenipotentiaries) : conventus; con .
ment ; of persons and things ; compare sanguis (after Plin ., 23, 2, 28 ; ob id con- cilium : congressio : congressus ( any, es .
Liv., 6, 24, 7 : crimina, revicta rebus, globato sanguine,there being a congestion ihe perially
former friendly, mecting, interview , & c.,
as act, the later as state, opposed
verbis confutare nihil attinet) : confutare of blood from this cause).
( to make any thing fall to the ground, a CONGLOBATE, conglobare : rotun- to digressio, digressus ). The congress of
person or any thing ; e. g., argumenta dare ; corrotundare (to make round): com- the Greeks at Thermopyla, conventus Pyli.
Stoicorum , the refutans acts on the deplicare (to wind up, or togather) : glome. acus ; commune Græciæ concilium : to
fensire, in rifuting the arguments brought rare, conglomerare (wind into a ball ; vid. hold a congress, conventum agere ; in ali.
against him : the contutans on the offensive, 00., Ma ., 6, 19) : to be conglobated, con. quem locum convenire. || The body of
in exposing their worthlessness and cutting globari (to assume the form of a sphere), such plenipotentiariës, apoclés; le
them up) : refutare (vid . confutare : not also in speciem orbis globari : se rotun. guti.
admit, to push back. repulse, as it were dare : rotundari (to round itself, general CONGRUENCE, convenientia : congru .
=10 refute; often with the addition of ora. term ) : in rotunditatem globari. entia (conformity) : congruentia morum
tione, & person or thing ; e. g.. the con- CONGLOBATE, adject., conglobatus : (conformity of character, Suet., Orh ., 2 ) :
trary, contraria : to refule any thing more ipse in se conglobatus ( Cic.): conglobatus similitudo (similitude ; sunt quædam ani.
by deeds than by words, aliquid magis re , undique æquabiliter (Cic.; of the sca ) : mi similitudines cum corpore) : consen .
quam yerbis) : diluere (lo uoeaken the force, globosus. jn, solidus et globosus. sio : consensus : concentus (agreement) :
or to show the invalidity of any thing ; e. CONGLOMERATE, conglomerare ( to cognatio quædam ( a sort of relationship ;
8., of an accusation , crimen : the argu- collect into a mass in the shape of a ball ; figuratirrly ).
ments or proofs of the opposite party, con vid . CoxGLOBATE ) : complicare (to wrap CONGRUITY, congruentia. Vid. CON.
firmationem adversariorum ). Jn. refu . up ) : convolvere (10 roll together ) : circum. GRUENCE .
tare ac diluere, or diluere ac refellere : volvere aliquid alicui rei (to roll any thing CONGRUOUS, conveniens, congruens
diluere aliquid et falsum esse docere ( to round any thing ) . (congruus is unclassical): consentaneus
make any thing fall to the ground and CONGLI'TINATE, conglutinare (10 alicui rei or cum re (conformable or agree
show thai it is false) : dissolvere (to dis- glue together ): conferruminare (* Plin ., ing with any thing, suitable) : accommo
solve or annihilate by proofs and erplica- 27, 3, 45, to join with pulty or cement) : ag. datus alicui rei or ad rem (adapted) : ap .
tion ; e. g., a sophism , mentientem : an glutinare aliquid alicui rei (to stick any tus alicui rei or ad aliquid fit for or ap .
accusation before the judge or in the court, thing to any thing, or upon any thing ) : propriate ) : decorus alicui or alicui rei
criminationem ): to confuse any thing by glutinare (to glue). (becoming to any thing ; appropriate to it) :
evidence, aliquid testimoniis refutare : he CONGLUTINATION, conglutinatio : to be congruous, convenire, congruere ,
has confuted himself, suo sibi argumento glutinatio . Vid. CONGLUTINATE. respondere alicui rei.
confutatus est : to confute any body by his CONGRATULATE , congratulari (ali. CONGRUOUSLY, convenienter ; con.
own words, suo sibi gladio aliquem jugu. cui, absolute : alicui rei) : gratulationem gruenter ; decore ; accommodate. Also,
lare ( proverbially in Tet ., Ad., 5, 8, 34); | facere : gratulatione fungi (to offer one's
JN . congruenter convenienterque; apte
to endearor to confute any body with reakcongratulations ; also ,mutuâ gratulatione et quasi decore ; apte congruenterque.
proofs, plumbeo gladio aliquem jugulare fungi; i. e., to congratulate one another ) : CONIC , cono similis ; * conicus
( Cu .. Att ., 1, 16, 2 ). gratulari; on account of any thing, alicui CONICAL , (KU VIK(S) ;conoides (Kw
CONGE128. || a bowo, corporis inclinatio aliquid or de re ( that arly thing has taken | voeldus) ; * in coni formam redactus.
 CONJ CONN CONN
conical loiper, * turris in coni modum ex- particle, conjunctio : particula con conjunctio affinitatis (by marriage): soda
citata (after Curi., 8, 11 , 6 ). A conical hill, junctiva. || Conjunction of the hear- in
litas ( connection of companions ; e . g.,
collis in coni modum erectus (after Cur enly bodies, astrorum concursio . || As | Rome , of certain priests ; then , in general,
tius and others): collis in modum conifassociation, conjunctio ( general term ,also a suciey in which any thing secrel is car.
tigatus (after Liv ., 37, 27): conic shape, coni | = friendly connection ) : societas (eristing ried on) : commercium (intercourse in
forma : conic section, * sectio conica : the
uuion , alliance, association ). JN. con- general, properly and figuratirely ): the
aper of a cone, acumen coni ( Lucr ., 4 , 432).
junctio et societas. connection of the soulwiththe body, socie
CONJECTURABLE, quod conjecturâ CONJUNCTIVE, modus conjunctivus tas et contagio corporis : intimate conner
prospici or provideri potest (what may be or subjunctivus (in later writers and gram . tion ( = friendship ), conjunctio et famili.
conjecured ) quod conjecturà consequi marians). aritas : to enter into connection ; to form a
possumus (whatever can be arrived at by CONJUNCTURE , tempus ; tempora, connection with, se conjungere ; conjungi;
conjecture ). plural ; temporum ratio. There are oft- jungi; consociari : with any body ( vid. TO
CONJECTURAL , conjecturalis (e . g., en conjunctures, &c., incidunt sæpe tem- CONNECT ]: to form an intimate connec
causa, Cic.: ars,medicina, Cels .) : in con- pora , quum , &c. In such a conjuncture tion, arcte conjungi : a more intimate con
jecturà positus. Conjectural criticism , of affairs, in hoc or in tali tempore ( of a nection, arctiora necessitudinis vincula
bad stateof things). || Mode' of joins cum aliquo contrahere : to bring into con
* critica conjecturalis. To be merely con .
jectural, in conjecturâ positum esse. ing, conjunctio . nection (vid. to CONNECT) : 10 stand in
CONJECTURALLY, conjectura ; quan- CONJÚRATION , Ilan earnest "en- connection, conjunctum esse, with any
tum conjectare licet. To judgeofa thing treaty, obtestatio : obsecratio (Syn. in body, cum aliquo ( or, among one another,
conjecturally, conjecturâ judicare aliquid : TO CONJURE ) . || Form of enchant- inter se) : to stand in connection with any
to judge conjecturally, conjicere or con. ment, carmen : Canticum (the prescribed thing, conjungi or conjunctum esse cum
jectare de re: to judge conjecturally from form) : cantio (conjuration, as actually aliquâ re (to be connected with any thing) :
any thing ; to infer conjecturally from any used) : fascinatio (by looks and words): pertinere ad aliquid ( to stand in conneo
thing, ex aliqua re conjecturain facere theurgia (lale) : delenimcnta, plural: ars iion with any thing , to belong to it) : to
de re . magica : magice (the art) : veneficia et can. hare great or erlensire connections, cum
CONJECTURE, conjicere : conjectare tiones (Cic.) :præstigize( tricksof a jug. multis hominibus usu or consuetudine
(to “ prut things together ;" 10 conjecture gler): cantus magicus: 10 practice conju. conjunctum esse : in connection with any
from reasons of probability): conjecturâ ration, præstigias agere ( play juggling body, conjunctus cum aliquo ; also cum
prospicere, or providere, or augurari (to tricks): inferorum animas elicere : ani. aliquo only ( especially if it means with the
foresee conjecturally ; to conjecture) : con . masor mortuorum animas excitare (of co-operation orin the company ofa person ).
jecturà consequi (to arrire at by a conjec raising spirits). || Similitude, cognatio : conjunctio (e.
ture) : opinione or animo præcipere (to CONJURE , || to entreat earnestly, S., cognatio studiorum , the mutual rela
anticipate conjecturally): suspicari (prop : obtestari: obsecrare: implorare et obtes- tionship of sciences): consensus (agrec
erly, " to look under ;' 10 suspect, or, of tari, by any body, per aliquem : to conjure ment of opinion; e. g., animorum ) : 10
good things, to hope): opinari (to imagine; any body with tears, & c .,multis precibus stand in connection with any thing, cog.
to think it most probable, though one can et lacrimis obtestari: to conjure by all nationem habere cum aliqua re ; propin .
not prore its possibility by ralid reasons ; that is holy, multis, omnibus, intimis preci. finitimum
quum , or finitimum , propinquum
alicui reior: there et
is a connec
not autumare
conjecture, ; vid. ; TO mea
ut opinor ut BELIEVE
fert )opinio
: as I: busetpetere,
re orare
obtestari ; omnibus
aliquem precibus
. || To ora tion betweenesse
enchant, the human soul and the gods,
as far as I can conjecture, quantum opini. fascinare : effascinare ( both of enchant- animus tenetur cognatione deorum : not
one auguror ; quantum ego conjectura ment by looks ; i. e., the fascinum , still call- to have even the remotest connection with
augurare possum ; quantum ego conjec. ed in Italy “ inal occhio chettatura ; " then, any thing, remotissimum esse aliquâ re.
turå assequor ; quantum animi mei con . also, of oral enchantment ; for which rea- Il Coherence ; connected arrange
jecturà colligere possum : to conjecture son the words visu , linguâ, voce atque lin . ment ; cohærentia ( coherence ; e. g. , of
from any thing, conjecturam facere or gua, are additionally joined, to determine the world, mundi ) : contextus (the connec
capere ex aliqua re (1 conjecturare is the sort of enchantmeni): incantare (in the tion , as state ; c . L., of a speech , orationis,
bad ). signification of enchanting by magic sen . sermonis ; of things and words, rerum et
CONJECTURE, conjectura : opinio tences; not met rith, in this sense, before verborum . Comp. Ernesti, Lc . Techn .
(opinion , presumption ) : suspicio ( suspi. Appul., Apol., p . 305 : for incantata vincu- Rom ., p. 90 ) : systematic connection, con
cion ): divinatio (a secret foreboding ). Ac- la, Hor., Sat., 1, 8 , 49, does not apply ) : 10 tinuatio seriesque rerum , ut alia ex aliâ
cording to my conjecture, quantum ego conjure up (spirits, fiends, &c.), animas or nexa et omnes inter se aptæ colligatæque
conjectura assequor ; quantum equidem mortuorum imagines excitare (Cic.) : in- videantur (Cic., N. D., 1 , 4, ertr. ) : being
judicare possum ; meå opinione : to form ferorum animas elicere : infernas umbras in connection , continens : continuus. || A
a conjecture about any thing, conjicere or carminibus elicere : jubēre Manes exire connection ( = person connected by mar .
Tonjectare de re : to be very acutein form- ex sepulcris ( O.) : elicere animulas nox. riage, &c.) , afiinis. Relations and con
ing conjectures atout any thing, callidis- ias et præsagia sollicitare larvarum (make nections, genere proximi: necessarii : pro
sime conjicere de re : to be founded on a them tell the future) : carminibus compes. pinqui et affines.
mere conjecture, in conjectura positum cere (restrain by conjuration ; e. g .,igues ): CONNIVANCE, venia : indulgentia .
esse ; conjecturâ niti ; conjecturâ conti- to conjure away, * incantamentis fugare: Sometimes dissimulatio (the pretending not
Deri: to bedeceived in one's conjecture, fal. | adjuratione divini nominis expellare (e. to see ) : or circumlocution by connivëre in
$0 suspicari : I find my conjectures con . g.,dæmones,Lact.). 1.To practice the aliquâ re (conniventia, post-classical] : by
firmed , ea , quæ fore suspicatus eram , fac- arts of a conjurer, * colere artem way of connivance, dissimulanter,
ta conosco . magicam or artes magicas. CONNIVE, connivère in re (to noink at
CONJOIN . Vid JOIN. CONJURER, magus (udyos, general i ): alicnirei or alicui aliquid ignoscere
CONJOINT, junctus : conjunctus : con- term ) : præstigiator (who plays juggling to hold ercused , to take no notice of) : ali
nexus : universus (all parts of a mass tricks) : circulator : planus (who goes about cui or alicui rei indulgère ( to indulge any
united at one point ). conjuring for his bread, circulator: ofien body in any thing) : indulgentià tractare
CONJOINTLY, conjuncte : una (togeth. with serpents): pilarius (with glasses,balls, aliquem (to treat any body with indul.
wat one place,in conjunction with ); hence, & c .) : ventilator ( roho makes pebbles, dice, gence ) : omittere : prætermittere (to let
una cum (together, simultaneously with ) : &c., disappear ; changes them from hand any thing pass , not punish it) .
conjunctim ( in conjunction ; e.g., to ask for to hand, & c., ψηβοπαίκτης or ψηφοκλέπ· CONNOISSEUR , homo elegans; spec .
help, auxilia petere): ad unum omnes( all, Tys) . To play the conjurer, pritstigias tator elegans ( Ter., Eun ., 3, 5, 18 ) : intel
without a single erception ): cuncti (all to . agere. ligens existimator ; homo ingeniosus at.
gether united somewhere, opposed to dis. CONNATE , insitus : innatus : ingepera- que intelligens : doctus æstimator (e. g .,
persi): universi (all taken together, woher. tus : ingenitus. JN. insitus et innatus of poetry, carininum ) : doctus et intelli.
erer they may be ; opposed to singuli ). (originally inherent) : naturalis : nativus gens existimator; homo doctus et pru .
CONJUGAL , conjugialis (1 ) or conju. (natural, opposed to assumtus, adventi- dens : to be a connoisseur in any thing ,
galis : connubialis (t) : matrimonialis (com cius, ascitus; i. e., acquired by art, & c.): aliquid intelligere, callëre, cognitum or
cerning wedlock ) : maritus (Ov.) : mari. congeneratus: a purentibus propagatus perceptum habere; multum in aliqua re
talis concerning redded people ) : the con. (inherited from our paren !s ). versatum esse : to be no connoisseur, ali.
jugalunion , conjugium maritale : conju . CONNECT, conjungere ( to combine, in cujus rei ignarum or imperitum esse ; in
gal rights, jura conjugalia or connubialia. general): copulare (10 couple, as it were ; aliqua re peregrinum or hospitem esse :
(1 ) : conjugal fidelity ,conjugii fides : fides to combine closely ): connectere (to con- a connoisseur in the fine arts, intelligens,
marita : conjugal love, conjugalis amor. nect, to unite, all three, with any thing, or sciens, or peritus artis ( in contert, espe
CONJUGALLY, conjugaliter, connubi. cum aliqua re) : 10 be connected with any cially in plural, without artis ): artium ju.
aliter. thing, conjunctum esse alicui rei or cum dex or subtilis artium judex et callidus
CONJUGATE, flectere, declinare : the aliqua re. Vid . JOIN (judge of the fine arts, after Hor., Sal., 2,
latter used by Varro, of all grammatical CONNECTEDLY, conjunctim : con- 3,.23 ): the judgment of a connoisseur, ju.
changes (e. g ., derivation, comparison, &c.), juncte (e. gu conjuncte cum aliquâ re dicium intelligens; judicium eruditissi.
as soell as of conjugation and declension . contexere, Cic.). Vid . CONJOINTLY. mum ; the eye of a connoisseur, eruditi
CONJUGATION, (verborum ) flexura CONNECTION , conjunctio ( general oculi ; acumen argutum judicis (Hor., A.
term ; also = friendly connection ): colli
(in grammar ) : or declinatio (Várr. Vid . | P., 364): the car of a connoisseur, aures
on declinare in the preceding word ), gatio : copulatio (copulation, a coupling eruditæ or teretes: connoisseurs (also) ii,
ll Union, conjunctio (the combination of iogether, figuratively'= firm connection ): qui intelligunt ; ducti atque prudentes:
sereral things ; e. g., ejusmodi conjunc societas (an eristing union, alliance, & c.). one who is no connoisseur, (homo) rudis
tionem tectorum urbem appellant) : JN. conjunctio et societas : necessitudo (vid. Vell., 1 , 13, 4 : Mummius tam rudis
concursus ( a concourse of things ; e. g., ( the reciprocal connection , in which aper. fuit,ut, & c.,i.e.,wasso little of a connois.
honestissimorum studiorum ). son stands as relation, collengue, friend, seur that, & c.) : homo imperitus, iguarus,
CONJUNCTION , llc connecting patron , or client with another person) : 1 of any thing, alicujus rei.
129
 CONS CONS CONS
CONNUBIAL . Vid. CONJUGAL . good conscience, sine sollicitudinereligio- | fides: diligentia ( exactness, punctuality, in
CONQUER, vincere, ( general term ); nis (without scruple, Trajan.ap. Plin. Ep., general) : conscientiousness in giving ad .
superare (to overcome ; both properly and 10, 62) : salvâ fide; salvo officio; salvis vice, religio in consilio dando.
improperly, e. g., the enemy, difficulties). legibus; bonâ mente or bono animo (but CONSCIOUS. To be conscious, con
JN . vincere et superare : domare (to lame, necer bond of salvà conscientiâ) ; also scium sibi esse alicujus rei, or with ac
stronger term than vincere ; vid. Flor., 4, liquido (with perfect certainty, withoutscru- cusative and infinitive: not to be conscious
12, 30 : Germani victi magis quam do ple; e. g., to say, to maintain, to take an of any guilt, not to be conscious of any
miti erant) : protligare ( to overthrow a hos- oath, dicere, affirmare, jurure ; vid. Ruhnk., thing , nullius sibi culpæ conscium esse;
tile army so completely that it can not be Ter., Andr., 4, 3, 14) : I swear with a good nihil conscire sibi ( Hor., Ep., 1 , 1, 61) : 1
rallied again) : subigere ( vid. Syn. under conscience, ex animisententiâ juro : I can am perfectly conscious of it, bene memini.
SUBDUE ) : frangere ( figuratively, to brcak take my oath of it with a good conscience, I am conscious how that, &c., scio ( if it is
a matter of knowledge) : sentio (if it is a
the porocr of any thing ; e .g., of a passion) : liquet mihi dejerare ( Ter., Eun., 2, 3, 40 );
imperare ( hguraliody to govern , com- or liquido possum jurare : as far as you felt conviction ; e. g ., si quid est in me in
mand, have the empire of, &c., e. g., the can with a good conscience, quantum fides genii, quod sentio quam sit exiguum ,
passions, cupiditatibus) : to conquer en- tua patietur : my conscience does not allow Cic .). I am not conscious that I was ever,
tirely, devincere (in a general battle): per . me to pass over in silence that, & c ., illud &c., conscius mihi sum , numquam me
domare ( to tame entirely ) : prosternere me tacere conscientia mea non patitur, fuisse, & c. ( Cic.).
(properly ,“ to dash to the ground ;" hence, quod , &c. (vid. Liv., 5 , 25, 6 ) : I can not CONSCIOUSLY, sciens: prudens. JN .
to discomfit, deject utterly): to be conquer. do this with a good conscience, hoc sine sciens ac prudens .
ed, inferiorem discedere: victum or su- scelere fieri nullo pacto potest : to attribute CONSCIOUSNESS, conscientia (also,
peratum recedere : to have never been con- any thing to an evil conscience, aliquid in in a more limited sense of the word = the
quered, semper superiorem or vietorem conscientiam ducere (vid . Sall., Jug.,85, consciousness of having acted rightly):
discessisse :to confess one's selfconquered, 26 ) : any bodyfeelsthe stings ofconscience, sensus ( feeling) : the consciousness of
manus dare (also, with addition, vincique conscientiâ mordetur aliquis ; conscientia having acted rightly, conscientia recte
se pati ; vid. Herz., Cas., B. G., 5, 31 ) : to animi stimulat or terret aliquem ; angore factorum : the consciousness of having
conquer one's self, se ipsum or animum conscientiæ agitatur; aliquem conscien. lived a holy life and done much good , is a
vincere ; animum contundere (if by very tiæ maleficiorum suorum stimulant: the pleasant feeling , conscientia bene actae
violent moasures ) . To conquer (towns or voice of conscience is powerful, magna est vitæ multorumque benefactorum recor
countries),capere : potiri (aliquâ re) : oc- vis conscientiæ : the stings of conscience, datio jucundissima est : I have the con
cupare : expugnare. angor conscientiae fraudisque cruciatus : sciousness of having acted rightly, mihi
CONQUÉRABLE, qui (quæ , quod ) vin- a man without a conscience, homo sine conscius sum, recte mefecisse.
ci, domari, expugnari potest ;superabilis ullâ religione ac fide: to have no con- CONSCRIPT, conscriptus : novus mi.
(Ov., Tac.) : vincibilis ( Ter., easy to gain, science, sine ullâ religione ac fide esse; les: tiro miles, tiro (a newly-levied soldier;
religioni
causa ) : expugnabilis (e. g., urbs, Liv.). nihil sibi habere (after ,
Cie. De opposed to vetus miles, veteranus). The
CONQUERED ; formed by the past par. Dio., 1 , 35, in.). To make a conscience of conscripts, milites tirones : milites in sup .
ticiple of the verbs in to CONQUER . not doing ( or not to do) any thing! (i. e., plementum lecti ; also supplementum (as
CONQUEROR, victor : expugnator my, conscientious scruples prevent my supplementary troops): to supply the army
with genitive (conqueror of a town, urbis): doing it), religio mihi est ; subit animum by conscripts, supplére ; explere supple
domitor (with genitive, vanquisher ; e. g., religio, both with infinitive: to make no mento ; delectibus supplere ; supplemen
of Spain ,Hispaniwe ): Pompey's troops con- conscience of doing any thing (e. g., to kill tum scribere alicui.
sidered themselves already the conquerors, any body, & c.), religio ei non est, with CONSCRIPTION, delectus (ofsoldiers):
Pompeiani vicisse jam sibi videbantur: to following quo minus; non habet religi conquisitio militum ( stronger term ): a
come off conqueror, victorem or superio. oni, with infinitive : the people made a con- strict conscription is ordered , *acer delec
rem discedere :tobe the conqueror ofany science, resilla in religionem venit populo: tus conscription,
conscience
denunciatur : toraise 30,000troopsby
body or any thing ; vid . to CONQUER. I make no of doing it ( feel no the rigidly enforced , intentis
CONQUEST, occupatio (the taking pos. scruple aboutit), nulla mihi religio est simâ conquisitione ad triginta millia pedi- .
session of ): expugnatio (the taking by (Hor., Sat., 1 , 9, 70 : I willtake that on my tum conficere.
storm ): victoria (victory) : to make great conscience, culpam in me transferas or CONSECRATE, || to make holy by
conquests, magnas terras expugnare : 10 transferatis ( rifter Ter., Andr., 2, 3, 5 ) : ceremonies, dedicare : inaugurare (to
consolidate one's conquests, firmo ea , quæ upon my conscience, I don't know , ne vi. Consecrate ; inaugurare also in speaking
bello subegi : to retain one's conquests, vam , si scio : for upon my conscience, I of a person ; e . g . of a priest. Dedi
* parta retinere. Vid. Victory. did think so, nam , ita vivam , putavi (hoc, care is only used of things Ichich relate
illud)a: wife
CONSANGUINEOUS, sanguine con- you I ask? you on your conscience, hare immediately to the cultus of the gods, as
ex tui animi sententiâ tu stalues, images, altars, temples, & c. : if it
junctus9 : consanguineus (t).
CONSANGUINITY , consanguinitas ; uxorem habes ? (vid. Cic., De Or., 2, 64, was performed by the augurium , it was
sanguinis conjunctio , communio , or by extr .) Cases of conscience (vid. under termed inaugurare): consecrare (to make
circumlocution with sanguine aliquem at- CASE (end )] : il Consciousness, vid . holy or sacred, of any thing , even of fields
tingere ; sanguine cum aliquo conjunc- CONSCIENTIOUS, religiosus ; sanc. and animals ; the consecratio might be
tum esse tus; severus ; justus (Syn . in CONSCIEN- performed by any body, the dedicare only
CONSCIENCE, conscientia virtutis et TIOUSNESS ): To be conscientious in any by a magistrale,to whom the pontifer,in
vitiorum : conscientin factorum : consci. thing, religionem adhibere : to deviate that case, repeated or dictatedthecustomary
entia animi or mentis (the consciousness from the conscientious performance of a form of words): cultui divino sacrare (to
of having done right or rorong, for which, duty , a religione officii declinare : in the consecrate for purposes of worship, Am
in classic prose, conscientia nerer stands most conscientious manner, optimâ fide mian.). To consecrate an altar, aram de
alone, unless the genitive of " virtue" or ( e. 8., to pay any body any thing, alicui dicaré, consecrare: to consecrate a temple
“ guilt" is implied by the contert): religio aliquid annumerare) ; sanctissime (e. g., to a god, deo delubrum dedicare or tem
; also conscientiousness, vid. ) : tueri
(scrupleconscientiousness) religiones publicas). plum consecrare : to consecrate any body
fides ( : a good con . CONSCIENTİOUSLY, religiose ; sanc- ( as a god ), aliquem deum consecrare.
Consecrated, sacratus ; consecratus;sacer
science, conscientia bona( Cels, ap.Quint., te ; severe : diligenter ( exactly, punctual. (holy,
2,Agr.,
15, 32; 1,33, and 9, 2,93; Tac., ly). as the quality of the gods) : religi
1, 2)Quint.,6,
: conscientia recta ( Cic., Att., CONSCIENTIOUSNESS, religio (con- osus (sacred ). FIG ., io dedicate, dedi
13, 20, 4) ; but more usually conscientia scientiousness toward the gods and all care : dicare : offerre (to offer ) : diis pri
recte facti, or recte factorum , or pulcher. which concerns them ; e. g conscientious- mitias offerre. To consecrate one's life to
rimi facti ; conscientia recte voluntatis ; ness of a judge who acts faithfully to his the service of one's country, vitam suam
conscientia optimæ mentis; mens bene oath , & c.) : sanctitas (severe integrity, as totam patriæ dedere.
sibi conscin ; also bonæ mentis fiducia ; quality of one who, respecting the laws of CONSECRATION, consecratio : dedi
but seldom conscientia ( * Cic. , Att., 12, 28, Gud and man, shrinks from avarice, rapac- catio ( Syn. in CONSECRATE) : CONSECTQ
2) : a very good conscience, conscientia ity, oppression, & c.) : severitas (strict con- tion also = apotheosis ( Tac , Ann., 13, 2,
optima ( Plin. Ep ., 1, 12, 3 ; but conscien- scientiousness, as quality of him who prac- ertr .; Suet., Dom ., 2 ) : the consecration of
tia egregia supe repetiti regnipaterni is tices justice and right without partiality): a priest,consecratio (Inscr. Grut.,303, ;
= " a noble, lofty feeling ofthe mind, satis- justitia (love of justice and equity): fides vid. TO CONSECRATE ). Inaugura
fied with isill," Lir., 29, 33, 9 ) : to have a (faith and honesty, in general, toward tio is without any classical authority . To
good conscience, nullius culpæ sibi con those with whom we deal). Jn. religio ac receire consecration , consecrari: the feast
scium esse ; sustentari pruclarà consci of the cousutation of any thing, * dies rei
entiâ fuâ : to console one's self with a good 1 OBs. The phrase "to make a con- inauguraridæ or consecrandæ sacer .
conscience, optimæ mentis conscientià se science" appears to be used with some CONSECUTIVE , continens : continu
consolari: a person who has a good con- difference of meaning; thus, " we must us ( following immediately one after the
science, homo integer et bonus (integer make a conscience in keeping the justlaws other without interruption ) : contextus
vitæ ecclerisque purus is poetical): a bad otsuperiors" ( Jer. Taylor ) = " wemustob- (hanging one on the other, not interrupt
conscience, conscientia mala ( Sall., Jug ., serve them religiously." But L'Estrange ed ) : ordine (according to order, in turn ):
62, 8 : Quint., 12, 1, 3) ; but more usually uses, " to make a conscience of betraying alter post alterum : alius post alium (one
conscientin delictorum, or peccatorum , for gold ," in the sense of not betraying after the other ; the former in speaking of
or maleticiorum , or scelerum ; also mens for gold from a conscientious principle of two, the latter of several persons): during
male sibi conscia ; animus sibi conscius : duty . Locke says, " we must make con- three consecutive days, triduum continu
from the contert also conscientia only : to science not to mislead children." Hence um ; tres dies continuos : whai have you
hare a bad conscience, conscientiâ morderi we must consider whether the meaning been doing for so many consecutive days ?
(vid. RENORSEL: to read a bad conscience of " making a conscience" is the making quid tot continuos diesegisti ?
in anybojo's jace, conscientiæ notis in ita pointof conscience to do the thing in oneCONSECUTIVELY, continenter (in
alicujus deprehendere : with a question, or not to do it,
ipso ore 130 succession , in one continuance, con .
 CONS CONS CONS
sons and things) : of consequence (of
tinue and continuo,unclassical): deinceps / things), CONSERVES. Vid . COMFITURES,
gravis opposed to levis, of no PRESERVES .
(successirely, one after another).
CONSENT, consensio, consensus : as- consequence) : magnus : grandis : luculen- CONSIDER , II to look at any thing
sensus. Sometimes voluntas (the will) : tus : a town of consequence, urbs magna, carefully, spectare ( general term ) : con
permissio (permission ; e. g., that any body opulenta, florens: a state of consequence, templari ( especially of eramining objects
iray remain where he is, mansionis, Cic. ad civitas ampla et florens or gravis et opu- of art or nature, generally implying a calm
Qu. Fr., 3, 1, 3) : venia (indulgence in lenta (opposed to civitas exigua etintirma, bul attentive contemplation ): considerare
any thing, consent) : auctoritas : jussus of no consequence ): to be a person of con- ( in order to judge of it ; cf. Cic., off , 1,
(consent of any superior, the former in sequence, gravem personam sustinere : 10 41 , 147 ; Gell., 2, 21) : intueri (to look
Rome of the Senate, the latter of the people): suffer a loss of some consequence, magnam upon any thing). JN . intueri et contem
toich your consent, te consentiente, pro. facere jacturam : to be of no consequence, plari : contueri (with great attention): ocu .
bante : with the consent of the people , se- nullo esse numero ; nullum numerum lis collustrare or perlustrare (in a scruti
cundo populo : without your consent, te obtinere : nihil posse or valēre (of per. nizing way) : visere : invisere (10 look
adversante, renuente, nolente ; injussu sons) : leve esse : nullius momenti esse upon near or close by ; vid. Görenz., Cic.,
tuo : with the full consent of Catulus, sum- (of things): that is of no consequence, Fin ., 5, 11 , p. 151 ) : perspicere ( in all its
må Catuli voluntate : withany body's con . * hæc sunt levia or inania : that very thing parts, to examine ). Jn. contueri perspi
seni, alicujus permissu (i.e., permission ) : is of great consequence, magni refert id cereque : circumspicere (allround ): ocu
alicujus voluntate (with his good-will ; e. ipsum : to know something of consequence, lis percurrere (superficially ): intentis ocu .
5-, !o do any thing, facere aliquid ) : with. aliquid, quod referret, scire: it is of no lis contemplari ( artentirely ). IMPR., with
out any body's consent, injussu alicujus consequence to me, meå minime refert : to the mind : contemplari animo or animo et
( properly without any order): with the con. thinkany thing a matter of no consequence, cogitatione: considerare secum in animo ;
sent of all, consensu omnium (i. e., with aliquid parvi facere ; aliquid in levi ha- or contemplari, considerare only. JN.
the concurrence of all in one opinion): bēre: in auctoritate gravis; auctoritate contemplari et considerare : referre ani.
they gare their unanimous consent that, or dignitate præditus, opibus or gratiâ mum ad aliquid : lustrare animo or rati
& c ., assensu omnes permiserunt, ut, &c. forens ( influential) : vir illustris, nobilis, oneanimoque : perlustrare animo or men ,
CONSENTANEOUS, consentaneus : generis nobilitate clarus ( by birth or rank) : te animoque : circumspicere mente (with
conveniens or congruens (all three toith vir potens (by power) : a man of no conse- all collateral circumstances attending any
alicui rei) . Vid., also, CONFORMABLE. quence, homoneque honore neque nomine weigh)
thing ) :: toexpendère : perpendère
consider any (to
thing as closely
CONSENTANEOUSLY . illustris ( Cic .); homo ignobilis, obscurus.
Vid . Con
FORMABLY . (Vid., also, IMPORTANCE. ) || In logic as possible, aliquid quam maxime intentis
CONSEQUENCE, ll the following of (1), the last proposition of a syllo. oculis, ut aiunt, acerrime contemplari :
one thing after another , consecutio : gism, conclusio : complexio : ( 2), con- to consider the mauer in its proper light,
consequentia (e. 6., eventorum conse . clusion from premises, conclusio . Docs ad veritatem revocare rationem : to con
quentia, Cic.). || Öf cause and effect, not this consequence necessarily follow ? | sider one's self, considerare se ipsum cum
consecutio (the consequence,as effect ; phil. satisne hoc conclusum videtur ? I deny animo ; contemplatione sui frui. !| To
osophical technical tern ): exitus (issue): the consequence ; or, that conscquence does look upon , to reckon , spectare : intu
eventus (effect) : quod ex aliquâ re evěnit, not follow , id inde effici nequit : id inde eri : habere : ducere : rationem alicujus
evenit, oreventurum est, or quæ ex ali- non conficitur or sequitur. If the premise rei habere or ducere : respicere aliquid
quâ re eveniunt, evenerunt, eventura can not be denied , the consequence is rieces . (to weigh a matter ) : they all considered
sunt ( Auct, ad Her., 4, 55, in .) : conse- sary, si quod primum in connexo neces. Pompey as a messengerfrom heaven, omnes
quences and circumstances, res consequen- sarium est, fit etiam quod consequitur Pompeium sicut aliquem de cælo delup
tes et circumstantes: it is the unhappy con . necessarium (Cic .). sum intuebantur : to consider any body as
sequence of, & c., culpa est in aliquâ re : CONSEQUENT, consequeng : (quod a falher, aliquem in patris loco habére ;
vitium estalicujus rei ( e. g., you maintain non est consequens, vituperandum est) : observare aliquem et deligere ut alterum
it to be the unhappy consequence of human it is consequent, consequens est ( it stands parentem : to consider any body as one's
error, in hominum vitiis ais esse culpam ; to reason ) . child, aliqucm in liberorum numero ha
Cic., N. D., 3, 31, in.) : it is the lamentable CONSEQUENT, S., ( in logic ) conclu. bēre : to consider any thing (as) a fortu
consequence of too great abundance, copia sio : complexio . Vid . CONSEQUENCE. nate circumstance, boni consulere aliquid
vitium test (Quini., 10 , 1 , 62 ; Herz., p. 110): CONSEQUENTIAL, II following by (cf. Quint., 1 , 6, 32) : to be considered a
to have such or such a consequence, conse- rational deduction, consequens: con good man, speciem boni viri præ se ferre:
cutionem alicujus reiafferre: consequitur sentaneus ( philosophical technical term); to consider any thing an affront, ad or in
aliquid aliquam rem : manat aliquid ex ex necessariâ conclusione confectus ( fol. contumeliam accipere aliquid : not to
re (of errors, sins, &c.; e. g., peccata ex lowing necessarily from premises) : sibi consider, negligere (aliquid ) : to consider
vitiis manant) : rohat other consequence can constans ( consistent). || Pompous, mag. the person , discrimen persone (discrimina
Tesult from the change of the camp, but, nificus. personarum ) servare : the judge has to
& c . ? castrorum mutatio quid habet, niei, CONSEQUENTIALLY, consequenter consider the cause, not the person , non
& c. i ( Cas., B. G., 2, 31 , p . in .): the natu . ( Appul., Met., 10, in ., 238 ): recte ( Cic., ac- hominum , sed causarum oportet judicem
Tal consequence was that, & c ., id hujus cording to correct deduction, De Dicin ., 2, totum esse : without considering the per
modi erat, ut , & c .: the consequence of it 17, 40) : constanter ( consistently ) : very, son , nullius ratione habita : delectu omni
was that, &c., aliquo factum est, ut, & c. : constantissime. || Pompously, magni. et discrimine omisso : omissis auctoritati.
to hare important consequences, magni esse fice ; vid . AFFECTEDLY. bus. || To take into account ; e. 8.,
momenti : to have bad consequences, male CONSEQUENTLY , igitur : ergo : ita- not to consider the expense, money, &c. ,
evenire : secus cadit res, ac speraverat que : proinde (in a sentence of crhortapecunia , sumtibus non parcere : to con
aliquis: to have good consequences, bene tion). Somdimes quod (= " in referenceto sider one's self, suam rationem ducere :
evenire, for anybody, alicui evenire ex which ;" e. g., Male metuo, ne Philumene || To reflect upon ,
de se cogitare.
sententiâ : the consequences of any thing morbus adgravescat; quod te , Æscula- commentari de re (lo consider about any
last during one's whole life , omnis vita pi, et te , Salus, ne quid sit hujus, oro, thing ), meditari; meditari (secum ) de re
perturbatur aliquâ re (e. g., errore, insci. Ter. ; vid. Pract. Intr., 2, 829). Sometimes or aliquid ( to think over how any thing is
entiâ (vid, Cic., Fin ., 1, 14, in.) : to judge jam (of what a person knows after and to be done). Jn. commentari atque med.
of measures by their consequences, consilia from a previous statement ; e. g ., Ego Ap- itari de re : considerare (secum in animo)
eventis ponderare : to fear the conse- pium - valde diligo : Jam me Pompeii aliquid or de re (to take into considera
quences of any thing , quorsum aliquid totum esse scis, Cic.). If from a tion ): perpendère aliquid (examine care
casurum , or evasurum, or erupturum sit, number of premises or observations an in- fully ) : aliquid reputare (secum ), in or
vereri : to dread the consequences, quor. ference is drawn, quæ quum ita sint ( this cum animo ( calculate ; e. g. , the con88
sum res eruptura sit, horrêre : to calcu. being so) is used. 'Vid . Therefore . quences of any thing ) : cogitare aliquid or.
CONSERVATION , conservatio : tuitio de re ( general term , to think or meditate
late the consequences any thing, ratio
nem habere alicujus rei (vid. Cæs., B. G., ( as act ): salus, incolumitas ( the unimpair. | about) : to consider maturely, diu multum .
1, 13 ; Herz. ) : not to knoro the consequences ed condition or state) : sustentatio (main . que secum reputare : toto animo or toto
, Dig., 24, 3, 22, $ 8 ). Vid. pectore cogitare : intendere cogitationem
of any thing, * nescire ea, quae ex aliquà tenance; Ulp.ON
Te eventura sunt (of consequences that will PRESERVATI . anino, or in
in aliquid : agitare mente, or
follow ): not to know what the consequences CONSERVATIVE, circumlocution by mente, or cum animo : volutare sccum
Some animo, in animo, or (with any body) cum
of any thing will be, * nescire quid ex ali. verbs, servare, conservare, tueri.conserva-
quâ re eventurum sit ( of consequences that times the substantives, servator, aliquo : volvere animo or secum : versare
may follow ) : in consequence of, causâ ali- tor, conservatrix ( feminine), laken adjec- secum in animo (turn over in one's mind ;
cujus rei ( e. g., timoris causa , Ces., B. C., tively. A conservatice (member of a politic- not in Cic,; in Lio, and Sall. frequently) :
1, 33) ; ex (e. g., ex divitiis juventual party), qui optimatium causam agit: lo consider with one's friends, cum amicis
volutare : to consider carefully ,frequently,
tem luxuria atque avaritia invasere, Sau ., optimatium fautor ( properly aristocrai ).
Cat., 12, 2) : præ (of a preventive cause ; CONSERVATOR , servator : conserva- & c ., multa secum reputare de re ; etiam
tor: conservatrix ( feminine). || Keeper
ajter a negative ; e. g., præ strepitu vix atque etiam reputare, quid, & c.; videre
audiri) : (vid. " on account of," under of a public institution , custos : curator. etiam atque etiam et considerare, quid ,
Account.) || Moment, importance ; To make any body the conserrator of any &c.; e. g., what is to be done, quid agen
momentum : pondus ; discrimen (weight, thing, constituere or præticere aliquem dum : to consider erery thing on all silles,
importance) : to be of much consequence, curatorem alicui rei . omnia diligenter circumspicere ; omnia
magni momenti esse ; magni referre : a CONSERVATORY, plantarum hiber. ratione animoque lustrare ; secum in ani
matter of grcat consequence, res gravissi- na, quibus objecta sunt specularia, or mo versare unamquamque rem : after
ma, or summa, or maxima: res magni quibus objectæ sunt vitreæ (after Mart., haring considered and calculated every
momenti or discriminis : to be of conge- 8, 14) : * hiberna plantarum ,specularibus thing , circumspectis rebus omnibus ra
quence, auctoritate valere or posse (of instructa. tionibusque subductis : to consider all that
persons) : vim habere or exercēre (of per- CONSERVE . Vid. PRESERVE . can be urged both for and against any
131
 CONS CONS CONS
thing, omnes in utrâque parte calculos TO CONSIDER . || Moment, respectus : assignare ( e. 6. Eumenem custodibus,
ponere. || To_esteem, respect ; vid . momentum : discrimen : lo be a consider. Just.) : to consign one's boys to the care of
these verbs. ll To recompense, remu. alion of importance, magni momenti esse : a master, pueros magistro tradere ( Cic.).
nerari aliquem præmio : meritum præmi- magni referre : a consideration of great or demandare (Lir.) : to consign a person
um alicuipersolvere (according to meril ). importance, res gravissima, or summa, or to the care of another, commendare et tra
Vid . To RECOMPENSE . maxima : res magni momenti or discrimi. dere aliquem alicui (by a recommenda.
CONSIDERABLE, haud spernendus: nis. ( Vid ., also, IMPORTANCE.) || Weight , tion ) : a businces over to any body, permit
non contemnendus (not to be despised ) : authority, vis : gravitas : a person of tere alicui negotium : " 10 consign to writ.
non mediocris ( not middling) : magnus : great consideration, homo, in quo summa ing," ( Addison) consignare literis (Cic .)
grandis ( great): gravis (important) : lu- auctoritas est atque amplitudo (ns slates. ( vid. ENTRUST ) : 10 consign goods to any
culentus ( considerable in talne) : also by man ) : homo gravis ( general term for one body, perhaps * merces (vendendas) mit.
aliquantum (i. e., a considerable quantity) who is looked up to) : to be of consideration , tere ad redemtorem aliquem or redem .
with genitive ; e. g., aliquantum prædæ : gravem esse of persons and things) : to tori alicui: to consign to the flames, in
pretty considerable debts, aliquantum aris be a person of some consideration, aliquo dammas conjicere.
alieni: not considerable, tenuis : levis : anumcro atque CONSIGNMENT, circumlocution by
considerable pari, pars bona : considerable numero esse : honore esse, aliquo loco et
it is a matter of considera- verbs under CONSIGN.
in number or ettent, amplus : procerus tion , res habet gravitatem : to be of no CONSIST, || to be composed of, con
(with regard to breadth, height): a consid . consideration , nullius ponderis esse : pon- stare : of any thing, in re, or ex re , or re
erable sum of money, magna or grandis pe- deris nihil habere (of things): tenui or ( general term ) : compositum esse (ex re ):
cunia : a considerable patrimony, luculen. nullâ auctoritate esse ( of persons). || Re. contineri aliquâ re ; also esse with geni.
tuin patrimonium : a considerable edifice gard, respectus ( properly a retrospectire tire: man consists of body and soul, homo
(building ), opus conspiciendum : a con . glance; hence retrospection with themind, constat (ex) animo et corpore, or e cor
siderable territory, agri lati (v'irg., Æn ., 8, as it were) : ratio ( in taking any meas. pore constat et animo; hominum genus
8) : a considerable loss, damnum grave ures ): to take a person or thing into con . compositum est ex animo et corpore :
(opposed to leve) : to hare a considerable sideration, respectum habere ad aliquem : the gods have not bodies consisting of
income, * luculentiore reditu uti. Vid ., respicere aliquem or aliquid : rationem veins, nerves, and boncs, non venis et per.
also, GREAT, LARGE .
habere alicujus or alicujus rei: rationem vis et ossibus continentur dii : a part of
CONSIDERABLY, ample : magnifice : ducere alicujus rei: to take one's own in his property consisted of ready money, par.
aliquanto (with comparatives ), or aliquan . terests into consideration, suam rationem tem rei familiaris in pecunia habebat: a
tum (Herz., Cas., B. G., 3, 13) . ducere : de se cogitare: to have particular dactyl consists of omné long and two shore
CONSIDERATE , providus : cautus . consideration for any body or any thing, syllables, dactylus est e longå et duabus
Jn. cautus providusque: circumspectus : alicujus or alicujus rei rationem diligenter brevibus : the army consists of 6000 men ,
consideratus : prudens (prudent). JN. habere: to have no consideration for, &c., exercitus est militum decem millium :
prudens et providus; prudens et cautus: negligere aliquem or aliquid : nihil curare numerus copiarum explet decem millia .
diligens ( careful in the choice of means, (this is :frequently
& c. ) : humanus ( kind and attentive): qui aliquid out of consideration for any body || To be comprised
expressed in Latin by the any thing, consistereorincontained in
re : contineri
aliorum (or alicujus) rationem diligenter mere dative of the person for whom one re or in re (the latter ; i. e ., with " in ," sel
habet.
shows that consideration) : 10 pardon any dom , although classic ; vid. Cie ., Off., 3,
CONSIDERATELY, provide : caute : body, out of consideration for any body, 15, 61; Verr., 4, 27, 60, where we find in
circumspecte : prudenter: considerate : condonare aliquid alicui (e. g.,animadver. aliquâ re contineri atque inesse ); versa.
diligenter. To go to work considerately, sionein et supplicium , quo usurus eram ri : situm or positum esse (to be placed in ,
circumspectius facere aliquid ; cautionem in aliquem, remittere alicui et condonare, to depend on) : cerni (to show or display
adhibere in aliquá re : to act very consid- Vatin. in Cic. ad Div ., 5, 10, 4 ) : in con . itself ) in re : niti re or in re ( to lean on
erately in any matter, omne cautionis sideration of these circumstances the people any thing for support ): virtue consists in
genus adhibore in aliquâ re: to act and preferred, & c., hæc respiciens populus acting, virtus cernitur in agendo. || To
speak considerately, circumspicere dicta maluit, & c.: from the consideration that be consistent with, consentire alicui
factaque. || Kindly, vid . the enemy might cross in fire days, quod rei or cum re : convenire : congruere :
CONSIDERATENESS, providentia diebus quinque hostis transire possit: concordare: the former can not consist
(foresight ; leading us to adopt such meas. without consideration for, sine respectu with the latter, posterius priori non con.
ures as will ward off a foreseen danger, alicujus rei : nullâ alicujus rei ratione venit : not to consist with, abhorrere ab
Lio., 30, 5, 5, compare with Cic , Dc In- habitâ : without consideration of persons, aliquå re : dissentire: dissidère : discre
vent., 2, 53, 160 ): circumspectio (circum . nullius rationc habitá : delectu omni et pare. Vid . TO AGREE .
spection) : circumspectum judicium (in- discrimine omisso : omissis auctoritati- CONSISTENCE, || degree of solidis
stead of which Gell., 14, 2, uses circumspi- bus : to act without any consideration fort ty ; the nearest substantives arc,soliilitas :
cientia, sound , prudent judgment) : pru. any body, omnia ad libidinem fuam fa- densitas : spis: itas : crassitudo : till it is
dentia (that prudence which acts in all cere : in consideration of this, ejus rei ra . of the consistence of honey, donec mellis
casts with circumspection ) : diligentia (care- tione habita ; ejus rei respectu: eo quod crassitudinem habeat ( Cels ., 6, 6, 1).
ful choice of measurcs in any thing ): to ( because). || Motive, causa : ratio : io be Suitableness, agreement with, con .
act with much considerateness in any thing, induced by some consideration , aliquid or venientia (e. g., partium ) : congruentia
ciutionem or diligentiam adhibere in ali- nonnihil sequi (in any thing, in re ; vid. æqualitasque (of the proper proportions of
quà re : omne cautionis genus adhibüro Cic. , Off., 1, 11 , 35 ; Beier, p . 81, 89.; Rosc. the parts of any whole ; vid . Plin . Ep ., 2
in aliquâ re . Vid . PRUDENCE . Am., 3 , 8, Matthia ): from or for more 5, 11 ) .
CONSIDERATION, Il reflection , er- than one consideration, aliquot de causis. CONSISTENCY, firmitas (of bodics,
amination , deliberatio (mature consid . || Compensation, remuneratio : præ and, improperly, the consistency of charac
eration what resolution to lake ; vid . Cic., mium or pretium (the latter in Golden Age ter, which fits it to resist temptations, &c .) :
Att ., 8, 15 , 2 ; Off.. 1 , 3, 9 ): consultatio for præmium honos : merces) : to crpect firmitudo ( innate consistency) : constan
(with others): cogitatio (meditation ): æsti- some consideration for one's services from tia (constancy ): perseverantia (consistency
matio (reflection ; e. g., æstimatio in locum any body, pretium meriti ab aliquo desid of one who does not allow himself to be de
ire successit, anger gave way to consid. erare. || Esteem, to treat any body with icrred by difficulties): ratio constans (equa
great consideration, vereri : revereri ali-
eration , Justin, 12, 6, 5) : judicium ( e. g., nimity ; also of things that do not aller):
judicio facere aliquid , to do any thing quem : aliquem colere : tribuere alicui to observe a rule with great consistency ,
with consideration ) : the matter requires cultum : observare, honorare aliquem : regulam constantissime servare : in con
consideration , res cadit in deliberationem ;reverentiam adhibere adversus aliquem sistency with any thing ( vid . CONSIST
res est consilii : we must take the matter or præstare . ENTLY ]: for the sake of consistency, con .
into further consideration , rem amplius CONSIDERING, Il taking it into stantiæ causâ : these assertions do not
deliberandam esse censui : after mature or consideration , aliquid respiciens or in- seem remarkable for their consistency, hæc
due consideration, re consulià et explora- tuens : cum ea ratione: ratione habitâ non constantissime dici mihi videntur,
tâ : re diligenter perpensâ or considerata : (alicujus rei). Considering this, he, & c., || Degree of denseness, vid. CONSIST
initâ subductåque ratione : circumspectis hæc respiciens : id ille intuens, & c. ||When ENCE.
rebus omnibus rationibusque subductis : “ considering " used restrictirely in sen . CONSISTENT, || harmonizing with
tences that make a statement, not absolutely, consentiens : congruens : concors : con
with consideration, consilio : consulte (not
consulto, which means with a premeditated but comparatirely, it is translated in rari. sistent with any thing, consentaneus ali
purpose) : considerate : remotâ temeri. ous ways : the battle was a sharp one, con- cui rei : decorus alicui or alicui rei : con.
tate : after mature consideration, bono | sideringthesmall numberofthecombatants, junctus cum aliquâ re : accommodatus
consilio (e. g., lo do any thing, facere ali prelium atrocius, quam pro numero alicui rei or ad rem ( fit, proper ) : aptus
quid ): withou consideration, sinecousilio : pugnantium : a wealthy man , considering alicui rei or ad aliquid (becoming, suit
inconsiderate : tenere : a person who acts ihe time he lived at, uttum erant tem- able ). JN, aptus et accommodatus : ap .
with consideration , homo consideratus : pora, dives : ut temporibus illis, tus consentaneusque : congruens ct ap .
who acts without consideration, homo in dives : a good speaker, considering that tus : aptus et congruens : consistent with
consideratus or inconsultus : to require a he was a Theban, satis exercitatus in di.
the circumstances or times, consentaneus
good deal of consideration ,multa cogita. cendo, ut Thebanus scilicet: he was tempori: ad tempus accommodatus : to
tionis esse : to have no consideration , nulla a learned man , considering that he was a be consistent with any thing, congruere :
cogitatione esse : imprudentem , or incon. Roman , multae , ut in homine Roma- convenire : convenientem , aptum , con .
sideratum , or inconsultum , or temerarium no, literæ : considering the manners of sentaneumque esse alicui rei; respondere
ease : nullius consilii esse : not to take any these times, (præsertim ) ut nunc sunt mo. alicui rei : also by esse with genitipe ; e .
thing into consideration , rationem alicujus res ,Vid ., also, INASMUCH As . g., it is consistent roith the Gallic custom
rei pullam habere : to examine any thing CONSIGN , Il deliver over, tradere that, &c ., est hoc Gallicæ consuetudinis,
with the greatest consideration, exactissimo aliquem or aliquid : to any body or any ut , &c .: he maintained that it was not con .
judicio examinare aliquid.' (Vid., also, I thing, alicui or alicui rei: demandare : sistent with the manners of the Greeks, ne .
132
 CONS CONS CONS
gavit, moris esse Græcorum , &c . : to be onem affert: a recent sorrow will not ad . congressus : to end in a consonant, in
consistent with the character one has as . mit of consolation, recens animi dolor consonantem cadere or excidere.
sumed, and the circumstances of the time, consolationes rejicit ac refugit (Plin. Ep., CONSONANTLY, concorditer : con .
decére : quasi aptum esse consentaneum . 5 , 16, 11 ) . It is often some consolation to gruenter : modulate . Vid. , also, Con.
que personæ et temporibus ( the latter as know one's face, sæpe est calamitatis sola- FORMABLY , CONSISTENTLY.
definition of the former; by Cic ., Orat., 22, tium , nosse sortem suam (Crurl.). I have CONSORT, maritus (opposed to co
74 ): not to beconsistent with, alienun esse none of the consolations which others have lebs) : conjux (spouse) : vir (man ) : novus
re or a re . || Observing consistency ; had in similar circumstances, ea me sola . maritus ( latcly married, Appul., Mct., 8, p.
a consistent person , homo stabilis et con- tia deficiunt, quæ ceteris simili in fortuna 201, 36 ) : feminine, conjux ; uxor (mar .
stans: a consistent mode of thinking, con- non defuerunt. Consolatio is the ried according to the usual ceremonies ;
stantia : to be or remain consistent, sibi term used by Cicero for the discourse he wife ) : marita, opposed to vidua (widow ):
constare : secum consentire : se non de- composed for his own consolation after the materfamilias opposed to concubina):
serere : sibi consentaneum esse : suis ju- death of his daughier. consorts, mariti (Papin ., Dig ., 24, 1 , 52,
diciis stare : he toould never say this if he CONSOLATORY, consolatorius : * 80- cxlr. ; 80 , of newly married persons, novi
cared to be consistent, numquain id diceret, latii plenus : to be consolatory, solatio esse : mariti, Appul., Mi., 8, p . 21, 36) : conju
si ipse se audiret ( Cie., l'usc., 5, 10, 3) : tery , magno solatio ease : it is very con- ges ( Catull., 64 , 234). "To become the con
not to be consisten ! (of persons), a se dis-
solatory that, & c., magnum est solatium , sort oj any body, nubere alicui ( of the fe.
cedere. wih following infinitive. male). Vid ., also, HUSBAND, WIFE.
CONSISTENTLY, convenienter : con- CONSOLE, consolari aliquem (in ali CONSORT, r . Vid . TO ASSOCIATE,
gruenter : decore : accommodate : apte . quâ re, as in miseriis ; de aliquâ re: of CONSPICUOUS, ll obvious to the
JN . apte et quasi decore : apte congruen- persons and things) : solatium alicui præ- sight, conspicuus: oculis subjectus (ob
terque : congruenter convenienterque : bere or atferre : alicui solatio or solatium rious to the sighe) : expressus (clearly dis
to live consistently with nature, accommo- esse (to be of consolation to any body) : to cernible ; e . g ., traces , restiges, vestigia :
date (accommodatissime) ad naturam vi. console any body by letter, aliquem per marks, indicia) : apertus (lying openly ve
vere : secundum naturam vivere : to act literas coneoluri : on accountof any thing , fore one's eyes ; opposed to occultus ): man
consistently, constanter facere ( very con . consolari aliquem de aliquâ re : this con ifestus ( plain , palpable, evident; opposed to
sistently , constantissiine). Sometimes er . soles me, hoc est mihi solatio : 10 go away latens, occultus ) : to be conspicuous, ante
pressed by the preposicions ad, ex, pro ; e . consoled, æquiore animo discedere : 10 oculos positum esse : apertum esse : al pa.
8., ad veritatem ( consistently with truth) : console one's self,se consolari (on account rére ( general terin ). (Vid ., also, CLEAR .
ex lege ( consistently with the law ) : pro of any thing), de aliqua re : to console notandus
ll Unusual, remarkable, notabilis or
tempore et pro re : ex re et ex tempore one's self with any thing, se consolari ali. : insignis ; insignitus : conspicu .
(consistently with the times and circum- quâ re (e. g., with rain hopes, spe inani) ; us or conspiciendus (that will draw upon
stances ) : or by ablative only ; e. g., insti. consolari aliquem aliquid or de aliquâ re : ilself the eycs of people ; vid. Bromi, Suu .,
tuto suo , consistently with his design : con- less commonly, aliquid aliquâ re, as Cic ., Oct.,45) : mirus (strange, odd , extraordine
sistently with the customs of the Romans, Tusc ., 5, 31, 88 : magnitudinem doloris ry ): a conspicuousdress or costume, dissen
consuetudine Roinanorum. brevitate consolatur, Krebs : to console tiens a ceteris habitus : conspicuous fron
CONSISTORY , * senatus ecclesiasti. one's self, se consolari ( so memet, vos ip- one's dress, cultu notubilis : to be conspicua
cus: * synedrium : the president of the s03). I consolemyself by thinking that,&c., ous, esse notabilem ( remarkable, of persons
consistory, * princeps senatus ecclesiasti. hoc solatio utor, quod, &c. ( solari and things) : conspici : conspicuum erec
ci : to be the president of the consistory, does not belong to the prosc ofthe Golden (to draw upon itself the eyes ofthepublic ; e .
* senatui ecclesiastico præsidère: member Age) : not 10 be able to console one's self, g.,by its extraragant nature of personsand
Of counsel of the consistory, * a consiliis * nihil consolationis admittere : nothing things ; vid . Bremi, Nep ., Ait., 13, 5, and
ecclesiasticis : assessor of the consistory, is able to console me in my grief, vincit Suet ., Oct., 45) . || Eminent, insignis :
• assessor senatus ecclesiastici. OBS. , omnem consolationem dolor : any body præstans: clarus : nobilis : egregius ex
consistorium was the cabinet- council of a can not be consoled , alicujus dolor or luc. cellens : eximius ( Syn. in DISTINGUISH
Roman emperor, and the members of il, con. tus nullo solatio levari potest : ED) . Vid. EMINENT.
sistoriani, Cod . Just. stronger terms for to CONSOLE are, eri. CONSPICUOUSLY, manifesto or man
CONSOCIATE , consociare aliquid cum gere ; excitare ; firmare: confirmare ( to ifeste : ita ut facile appareat: mirum in
aliquo ; or, absolutely, consociare aliquid inspirewith courage): relevare : recreare modum : aperte : dilucide: palam . || Em
or rem inter sese (Cic., Liv.). INTRANS., (comfort): to console an afficted person, incntly, egregie : eximie .
consociari cum aliquo. Vid . Associate, v. aliquem confirmare, excitare : atilictum CONSPIRACY, conjuratio (the proper
CONSOCIATE . Vid. COMPANION , As . | alicujus animum recreare (comp. Cic ., word): conspiratio (any association either
SOCIATE All. , 1 , 16, 8, ego recreavi afflictos animos for good or bad purpuscs). To forma con
CONSOCIATION, consociatio . Vid . bonorum unumquemque confirmans, ex. spiracy ( vid . to CONSPIRE ]: to discorer a
COMPANIONSHIP . citans) ; animum alicujus jacentem or ali- conspiracy, conjurationem invenire atque
CONSOLABLE , consolabilis ( Cic.). quem abjectum et jacentem excitare ; deprehendere : conjurutionem detegere
CONSOLATION, solatium (consolation sublevare stratum et abjectum ; ad animi (of a non -conspirator) : conjurationem pa .
which any thing affords, and which one wquitatem extollere aliquem : to console tefacere or prodere (on the part of a mem
feels) : consolatio (act of consoling) : con- a dejected person, animum demissum et ber ) : to suppress a conspiracy, conjuratio.
firmatio animi ( stronger ): medicina (the oppressum erigere : to be consoled by a nem opprimere : pricy to a conspiracy,
consolatory means ; remedy : solamen, po. hope,spe intiari. conjurationis conscius, or ( from context)
cical). Sometimes fomentum (e . , g. , hæc CONSOLE, s. ( in architecture) : ancon conscius only .
sunt solatia, hæc fomenta summorum or parotis (αγκών, ώνος, και, παρωτίς, ίδος, CONSPIRATOR, conjuratus : conjura
dolorum, Cic. , Tusc., 2, 24, 59) : 10 be h. Vitr ., 4, 6 , 4 , Schneid .). tionis particeps or socius : the conspira
some consolation ( to any body), to afford CONSOLIDATE , V. , TR ., firmare : con- tors, conjurati ; conjurationis globus.
consolation, solatium præbere or afferre : firmare (to make lasting ; e. g. , the reign, CONSPIRE, conjurare : conjurationem
solatio or solatium esse : to afford some empire ) : stabilire (to give firmness ; e . g., facere (the proper word) : conspirare (to
small degree of consolation , nonnullam of liberty , empire ) : fundare (of poroer, 8€. join for a certain purpose in general). 70
consolationem or aliquid solatii babere : curity, liberty, dominion ). INTR., solide- conspire with any vody, conjurare cum ali.
to afford no consolation, nihil habere con- scere (to becomefirm ; to unite, to furm one quo : lo conspire against any body or any
solationis : tha! is my consolation , eo sola- rchole, Plin ., 11, 37,87; also spiseescere ). ihing, conjurare contra aliquem or ni.
tio utor : this is my greatest consolation, (Oes.,consolidare is used by Cicero in the quid : conspirare in aliquem or aliquid ;
consolor me maxime illo solatio : to be participle consolidatus, of accounts that for accomplishing a certain purpose, con
free from guilt is a great con solation , va. are settled : Vitruvius uses it of a wall, jurare de aliqua re facienda or in aliquid ;
care culpà magnum est solatium : the &c., as technical tem , Krebs.) Vid . To conspirare in or ad aliquid : to conspire
to UNITE., confirmatio : for against any body's life, conjurarc de ali
misfortune
levis est consolatio aliorum :,
COALESCE,
poor consolation
is amiseriis
of others ex CONSOLIDATION quo interficiendo or in alicujus mortem :
this is the only consolation that supports the consolidation oftheempire (or the power conspirare in alicujus cædem .
me, hæc una consolatio me sustentat: to of theempire), ad muniendas opes imperii. CONSTABLE , * constabularius, qui
find consolation in misery, consolationem CONSONANCE, concentus : concor. dicitur (as technical term ), * disciplinæ
malorum invenire : to find consola !ion in CONSONANCY, 3 dia : consensus : publicæ prapositus or custos : inqui- itor
philosophy ; or to apply to philosophy for consensus conspirans: consensusconcen. ( who is employed in search of suspicious
consolation, medicinam petere a philoso- tusque: conspiratio : 10 be in consonance, paritor (theofficer of acourt ofjustice who
phiâ : to need no consolacion, non egere : con-
concinere : concordare : consentire
medicinâ : a letter of consolation, literæ sentire atque concinere : conspirare : executes arrests ).
consolatorie : codicilli consolatorii with any thing, convenire alicui rei (e . g.,
(a CONSTANCY, Il persererance, per
mole) : a state that admiss of no consola- sententiæ ): nol to be in consonance wich, severantia (that constancy which is noi do
tion, desperata res : a word of consola- dissentire : dissidère : discrepare (con terred by difficulties): constantia (consist
tion , solatium : to look to one only source sonantia only Vitruvius and lace writers). ent conduct): assiduitas (unremitting pct.
for consolation, omnia in unam consola- Vid . CONFORMITY. scverance) : pertinacia ( perlinacious ad.
tionem conjicere : a good conscience is CONSONANT, adj., concinens : con- herence to any thing ; e.g, an opinion , de
the best consolation, conscientia recta cors : congruens. Jn. concors et con- sign ) : pervicacia ( firmness in endearor.
voluntatis maxima consolatio est ( Cic.) : gruens : consonus ( opposed to absonus) : ing to attain one's end) : obstinatio : ob.
a source of consolation, mostly solatium : modulatus ( proper, harmonious). Vid ., stinatior voluntas: obstinatus aniinus ( ob.
* solatii copia ; unde solatium peti or re- also, CONFORMABLE, CONSISTENT. single persistence in ; c. g ., a resolution,
peti potest: it is a great consolation that, CONSONANT, (litera) coneðnans; con decision ): stabilitas (in friendship) : animi
magnum est solatium ( followed by infini sõna (later). Consonants come together, co firmitas (firmness ofmind or constancy of
tire) : this is no trifling consolation to me, eunt: clash , rixantur ( Quint.). The clash- sentiment) : of opinion, perpetua in sen.
bac res mihi non mediocrem consolati. | ing of consonants, consonantium inter se tentià sua permansio : obstinatio senten
133
 CONS CONS CONS
tiæ : in faith, obstinatio fidei : any body | tere ( not percellere ) : by a speech, faciendi: to constrain one's self, sibi vim
does not possess constancy in bearing ad. oratione differre (vid . Ruhnk ., Ter., Andr., facere : natura repugnare : to be con
versities, minime resistens ad calamitates 2, 4,5) : to be in consternation, stupere : strained, necessario cogi (with following
perferendas mens alicujus est : with con- alicujus animum stupor tenet : to be in infinitive ). Vid . COMPEL.
stancy, perseveranter : obstinato animo : great consternation about any thing, ali. CONSTRAINED, by the past participle
constanter. ( Vid ., also , CONSTANTLY.) quâ re exanimatum esse : he was in such of the verbs under CONSTRAIN, 11 = com .
|| Patience , patientia ( the will to endure consternation that he could not ulter a sin . pel . || Not natural, coactus, durus
sufferingsand adrersitywithout flinching ; gle word, torpebat vox spiritusque ( Liv ., (hard ) : contortus ( Cic .) : a constrained
cf. Cic., De Invent., 2 , 54, 163) : tolerantia 2, 25 ). style, oratio contorta : a constrained look,
( the energy and perseverance displayed in CONSTIPATE , || to condense, den . vultus compositus, fictus : a constrained
suffering, with collateral notion of the feel. sare : condensare : spissare : conspissare:
laugh, risus invitus, coactus, fictus. Vid,
ing, bul enduranceofthemisery; generally confercire: comprimere ( vid. CONDENSE ). FONCED
with genitive ; e. g ., tolerantia doloris): || To produce costiveness, alvum
.
CONSTRAINT. Vid . COMPULSION .
æquus animus : æquitas animi (equanimi. astringere, supprimere, comprimere, du- CONSTRICT or CONSTRINGE, I to
ty, calmness): 10 enduresufferings with con. rare (Cels.) : cohibire, firmare, sistere, in- contract, contrahere (opposed to por
stancy, pati ac ferre aliquid : perpeti, per- | hibere. rigere, tendere ). || To bind, copulando
ferre aliquid (vid. Liv. , 28, 34 ; Hor., Ep ., CONSTIPATION, alvug astricta or re- jungere or conjungere : constringere :
1, 15, 17). || Continuance, perpetuitas stricta ; alvus durata or suppressa ; ven. astringere (to pull closely together , then
(uninterrupted duration ) : perennitas : di- ter suppressus. I am suffering from con . of cold , also of medicines ; opposed to sol.
uturnitas ( long duration ) stabilitas (im stipation, venter or alvus nihil reddit : ni. vere ) : coartare ( to draw into a narron
mutability). ll Faithfulness, fidelitas hil per se venter excernit ( Cels., 2, 12, 2 ): compass) .
(erga amicum , erga patriam) : tides : tidus habeo alvum suppressam ( Cels., 2, 12 , 2 ). CONSTRICTION, contractio ( general
amor ( constancy in love, bui fidelitas erga I have been suffering from constipation for term ): constrictio ( properly, the tying of
conjugem , if conjugalfidelity is meant). severaldays, pluribus diebus non descen. thelacing
CONSTANT, il firm , constans ( romain . | dit alvus. bodytogether, then of
by medicines the inner parts of
; late).
ing like itself) : stabilis (steady, unchang. CONSTITUENT, 3. , mandator (Gai. CONSTRUCT, ædificare (the proper
ing ): firmus ( firm , resisting external im: Instit., 2,9,20) : elector (Auct.ad Herenn., word ; e. g., ships, towns, &c.) : struere:
prcssions; all these may be said, e. g., of general term ). person's constituents, construere (e. g ., a building, vessel, & c.).
a friend ). A constantmind or courage, either mandatores mei (those who have JN.construere atque æditicare : exetruere
animus firmus : to be of a constant mind commissioned
or courage, stare animo or (of several)
me), or * ii, quorum ego vi- e.( erect,
carius suin (in senatu ).
e. g., a: excitare
g., a toun) tower): condere g ., afound,
(erect, e . (10 mon .
stare aniinis (in circumstances of danger ): CONSTITUENT, adj., constituent parts, ument, tower, &c .) : educere (lo erect a
stabili et firmo esse animo : to bear any elementa alicujus rei : res, ex quibus con- lofty building ; e . g., pyramides ): facere
thing with a constant mind , æquo animo fatur et efficitur aliquid ( Cic., Oj., 1, 4, (io make, build in general) : architectari
ferre aliquid . ll To be constant to 14 ) : res, quibus aliquid continetur or in ( to construd according to the rules of art;
any thing, in aliquâ re manore or per . quibus aliquid positum est (of which any e. g ., a lemple, & c. ) : priestruere alicui rei
manere (e. g., in veritate ; in sententià ; thing consists or is composed, Cic., Oj., 1,9, (before any object): astruere, adjungere
in suâ erga aliquem voluntate perina- 29 , and 35, 126 ). aliquid alicui rei (near or joining any ob
nére ) : in aliqua re perstare (e. g ., in sen. CONSTITUTE , statuere : constituere : ject): to construct close together ; e. 8.,
tentiá suâ ; in pravitate suâ ; in societate ): designare (to order). Jn . constituere et houses , domos continuare ( Sall., Cat., 20,
not to be constant to any thing, deficere ab designare : dicere (say or indicate in gen . 9, Herz .) : all around, circum struere : of
aliquâ re (e. g ., a virtute) : desciscere a re eral). ll To appoint, constituere (€8- hewn stone, saxo quadrato construere : to
(e. g., a consuetudine parentum ; a soci cablish, settle ; set on a right footing) :in. construct a house, exstruere or ædificare
etate ; a veritate) : to be constant to a per . stituere ( institute, appoint, ordain a thing domum : to construct a bridge over a ridet,
son , fidum manere alicui : fidem servare or person ). Vid. APPOINT. pontem in flumine (not in tlumen ) facere,
ur tenere ; in tide or in officio alicujus ma- CONSTITUTION, Il state, status : con- efficere, injicere : to construc! fortifica
nêre or permanere. || Iu cessant, per. ditio. Obs., conditio is lasting , status, tions, inunimenta excitare : to construct
ennis (e . g., cursus stellarum ): perpet- transient. Il Composition , composi. (describe) on a given line an equila!eral
uus ( continual , e. g., laughing, risus) : tio ; structura (the manner in which any triangl , in datâ lineâ triangulum æquis
e
continens : continuus (uninterrupted , in thing is composed ). ll Ordinance, lar, lateribus constituere ( Quint., 1 , 10 , 3 ).
commoda , labor, imber) ; sempiternus lex. The constitutions (of a church, & c .), GRAMM., componere.
( lasting, eternal ; e. g., ignis Vesti) : as- leges ; instituta et leges : constitutio (in CONSTRUCTION , || the act of con .
siduus. Silver Age). || Temperameni, corporis structing, ædificatio : exædificatio : ex.
CONSTANTLY, II firmly, constanter : constitutio , affectio : a good, strong con- structio : construction of a wall, ductus
perseveranter: firmiter : offirmato animo : stitution, firma corporis constitutio or af muri. Il Grammatical construction,
pertinaciter: pervicacius : obstinate : ob. fectio : corpus bene constitutum : valetu . verborum conformatio or compositio (the
stinato animo: to endure pain constantly, dinis prosperitas : to have a strong consti. way in which one word folloros another) :
constanter ferre dolorem vid. Syn. in tution, corpore robusto esse : alicuicorpus consecutio verborum ( the logical order
CONSTANT). Il Continually, perpetuo : bene constitutum est : a bad, weak consti. of the words according to grammar ) :
continenter : sine intermiesione : nullo tution , corporis or valetudinis infirmitas, constructio ( is used in Cicero for the ar .
temporis puncto intermisso (Obs., contin. imbecillitas, valetudo tenuis, infirma or tificial arrangement of a speech : but in
ue and continuo are unclassical) : assidue non firma : to hare a weak constitution , grammarians = construction ). || Mean
(assiduo , unclassical) : usque : semper : valctudine infirmá uti : to hare a very bad ing, sense ; e. g ., a word admits of ra
to study constantly, studia nunquam inter. or weak constitution , tenui aut nulla potius rions constructions, hujus vocis potestas
mittere ; totà vità assidere literis ; haerere esse valetudine. || Form of govern multiplex est (after Auct. ad Her., 4, 54,
in libris : to work constantly, nullum tem- meni, civitatis forma : civitatis status in .) : ihis word dves not admit of any other
pus ad laborem intermittere: to be con . (stale of the country ) : reipublicæ ratio or construction but, & c., neque ulla alia huic
stantly entreating any body, aliquem pre- modus (with reference to the nature of the verbo subjecta notio est,nisi. &c. : rchen .
cibus fatigare. government) : reipublicæ genus (consider. ever a word admirs of more than one con
CONSTELLATION, Il considered ed as a speciesofthe various constitutions) : struction, quum verbum potest in duas
astrologically, the" aspect" of the stars, instituta et leges (its laws and institutions pluresve sententias accipi: to put a good
astrorum or cæliaffectio ( Cic., Fal., 4,8 ; collectively): a constitution very judicious. | or favorable construction on any thing, ali.
De Divin ., 2, 47, 99) : siderum significatio ly established by our fathers, descriptio quid in bonam partem accipere or bene
( Plin . Ep ., 2, 20 ) : positus siderum ( thecivitatis a majoribus nostris sapientissime | interpretari ; eine offensione accipere ali.
relative position of the heavenly bodies ; constituta : to change the constitution, for. quid : to put the worst construction on any
their " aspects" ) : to be born under the same mam reipublica mutare : to give a con . thing, in malam partem accipere or male
constellation, eodem statu coeli et stella- stitution to a state , rempublicum institu . | interpretari aliquid : 10 put a better or more
rum natum cese : if it be of any conse- tis temperare : rempublicam or imperi. favorable construction on any thing, in
quence under what constellation any living um constituere : rempublicam stabilire : mitiorem or in meliorem partem accipere
being is born , ei ad rem pertinent, quomo. against the constitution of the country, * le. or interpretari aliquid : a worse constuc
do coelo affecto, compositisque
quodque animal oriatur (ibid.,$ sideribus, gibus civitatis repugnans : non legitimus; tion, in pejorem partem accipere or dete
98) : born non justus. rius interpretari aliquid : a sorse con .
under a lucky constellation, dextro sidere CONSTITUTIONAL, legitimus : * legi. struction on crery thing, omnia in dete
editus or natus : born under an unlucky bus civitatis conveniens : not constitution . rius trahere (Obs., these phrases with the
constellation , malo astro natus. ( Vid. al, * legibus civitatis repugnans. || Aris comparative are used there we should
Stan .) | Considered astronomically, ing from constitution of body, use the positive : " 10 put a good, bad,
as a group of stars : sidus. mostly by innatus : insitus : ingeneratus : &c., construction on any thing" ): to put
CONSTERNATE . Vid . to throw into ingenitus or insitus et innatus ( innate) : a construction on any thing that it was not
consternation , under ConsTERNATION. naturalis : nativus (natural, opposed to intended to have, aliter aliquid, ac dictum
CONSTERNATION, perturbatio : con . what is artificial or assumed ) : congenera- erat, accipere .
sternatio ; trepidatio (state of agitation tus : a parentibus propagatus : avitus (e . CONSTRUCTOR, ædificator : conditor
and consequeni indecision) : res trepida g., hereditary). ( founder).
(the state of things that produces conster. CONSTITUTIONALLY, legitime : not CONSTRUE, interpretari aliquid : ex .
nation). His countenance betrayed er . constitutionally, non legitime; non juste. planare ( general terms) : " 10 construe
trome consternation, ore confuso maga CONSTRAIN , aliquem vi cogere or co- any thing farorably, unfarorably ," &e.
perturbationis notas præ se ferebat: to fill gere only (if = necessitate; 10, & c., ut with (vid. “ put a good, bad, & c., construction
any body with consternation, alicujusmen . subjunctive) : aliquem vi cogere ad aliquid on," under CONSTRUCTION) . ||In the
tem animuinque perturbare ; in perturba- (or rith following infinitivr): alicui ne. technical sense of consiruing Lat
tionem conjicere
134
; consternare ; percu- cessitatem imponere or injicere aliquid | in, &c., * verba ita inter se jungere, ut
 CONS CONT CONT
nostra loquendi consuetudo fert. « То self ( itself ), se conficere ; tabescere ( vid . | jus rei societate contingi : point of con
be construed with " = wo be follmoed by , CONSUME, INTR .) : consuming, tabificus tact, punctum contactus (properly, in
& c ., junyi or conjungi cum , & c.( e. g. (perturbationes, morbus): omnia hauri. geometry ): angle of contac! (where two
hoc verbum conjungitur cum ablativo : ens (of fire). || To lavish ; e. g.,proper. lines cross each other ), * angulus contactûs.
not construitur). ty, etfundere, conficere. Jn. ettundere et CONTAGION , contactus ( properly and
CONSUBSTANTIAL, consubstantialis consumere : dissipare : obligurire : lace- tropically as act): contagio (contugium
( Tert. ): ejusdem naturæ. rare (e. g., patrimonium , patria bona) : only in posl-Augustan prose ; in plural in
CONSUL, consul al Rome) : one who perdere (consume unnecessarily, waste ; poets, lucri, Hor.: the infection and the
kns been consul, vir consularis : the consul e. g ., tempus, or tempore abuti). To disease itself ; properly and tropically).
of last year, qui proximo anno consulatum 1.8c for the sustenance of the body, edere : They keep their morals pure from conta .
gerebat: who is consulfor the second time, comedere (eat up) : cxedere ( eat away or gion , mores sinceros integrosque a con
bis consul : for the third, fifth , & c ., time, up ; used also of grief ) . tagione servant (with genitire of the per
tertium , quintum consul: regarding the CONSUME, INTR ., se conficere : tabe- sons from whom the infoction proceeds ;
consul, consularis : he was unanimously scere : conubescere (lo waste away grad. e. g., accolarum ). To infect a whole fluck
elected consul, populi cunctis suffragiis ually ; of persons ; e. g., morbo , deside- by contagion , universuin gregem conta.
consul fuctus or declaratus est. || Mor | rio). gione prosternere : the disease propagates
cancile agent; procurator mercaturæ. CONSUMER , consumtor : confector uself by contagion , contactu morbus in
The Dutch consul al Livorno, * procura. (veterani consumtores, 8c. patrimonii, alios vulgatur : crime, like a plague, spreads
tor mercaturæ Batavorum in Italiæ portu Sen.). ( Vid. to CONSUME.) 1 The con. among the well-disposed by contagion, li.
Liburno ( Wyttenb.) . sumer (opposed to " the seller '), emtor, centia scelerum , quasi tabes, ad integros
CONSULATE, dignitas consularis ; emtores . contactu procedit ( Sall ., Fragm ., 1, 19, p.
CONSULSHIP, 3 fastigium consulare CONSUMMATE , ad exitum adducere : 220 ), Vid . CONTAGIOUSNESS .
( the dignity ) : consulatus (the office or ad finem perducere : conticere ( finish ) : CONTAGIOUS, pestilens : contagiosus
duty) . consummare ( classical, after the Augustan (Veget ., but used in modern medicine): a
CONSULT, |I to ask advice, aliquem Age ; vid . Ruhnk.,Vel., 2, 89 ) : absolvere : contagious disease, contagio (unclassical,
consulere ( general term , also, to consult a perficere [Syn. in PERFECT, v.] : ad effec- contagium) morbi : pestilentia ; vulgatus
physician ) : about any thing , de re : by tum adducere (opposed to spe concipere, in homines morbus (of one that has proved
Luler, per literas : petere consilium ab ali- Cic .) : ad etfectum alicujus rei pervenire itself contagious, Lic.). A contagious er
quo : exquirere consilium alicujus (stron. (e. g., consiliorum , Cic.). ample, contactus (e. g ., cetera legiones,
get terms ) : aliquem in consilium adhi- CONSUMMATE, adj., summus : per. contactu bellum meditubantur, Tac.).
bère : rogare, interrogare aliquem sen. lectus : absolutus. JN . perfectus atque CONTAGIOUSNESS, contactus (e. g.,
tentiam ( io ask any budy's opinion, the lat- absolutus : absolutus et perfectus : exple. dominationis, Tac.) : contagio (e.g. , crim .
IST of a presiding senator) : * rogare, quid tus et perfectus : perfectus cumulatus. inis ; illius sceleris ; turpitudinis ): conta
alicui videatur, quid censeat ( general que : perfectus completusque (having the giones (e. g. , Græciam evertit contagioni.
terms) : to consult the books of the Sibyl, highest degree of perfection ) : also absolu- bus malorum , Cic.) : contagia, plural ( in
adire libros Sibylinos: to send to Delphi tus omnibus numeris : perfectus exple- poetry, and post. Augustan prose ; e. 8.,
to consult the oracle, mittere Delphos con- tusque omnibus suis numeris et partibus lucri, Hor., scelerum , Luc.) .
sultum or deliberatum : consulied , roga ( perfect in etery part). A consummate CONTAIN. ll To hold (as a vessel,
tus, interrogatus (asked one's opinion ). | philosopher, philosophús absolutus : a con- &c .), continere : complecti : comprehen
li To take counsel with any body, summate ora !or, orator perfectus : homo dere : habere (e. g., quid tandem habuit
consiliari: in consilium ire (the latter of perfectus in dicendo : a man of consum- liber iste, quod,& c., what, after all, did this
judges, & c.) : deliberare (to take into con . mate learning, homo or vir doctissimus : book contain , which , &c .; vid . Cie ., Brut.,
sideration ), also habere deliberationem : homo nobilis et clarus ex doctrinâ : a phy. 4, 14 ) : to be contained in any thing, ali.
consulere or consultare : consilium inire sician of consummate skill, medicus arte qua re i ; in aliquâ re inesse : 10
of capere (to take counsel): about any insignis . For a consummate rogue , be contained in philosophicalworks, philo.
thing, de re : with any body, deliberare rascal, fool, & c., vid. ARRANT. sophorum libris contineri ( Cir.). || Re.
of consultare cum aliquo : aliquem in CONSUMMATELY , perfecte : absolute : strain ; to contain one's self, se te.
consilium vocare or assumere : consilium plane : prorsus : omnino : summe (in the nēre, cohibere, coërcere, or continere,
capere una cum aliquo: aliquem adhibere highest degree : officiosus, Cic). Some. potentem sui or mentis esse : compotem
in consilium or ad deliberationes : with times by superlative adjective: consummate. esse sui, or mentis, or animi: in potestate
any body about any thing, aliquem (or ali. ly foolish ,stolidissimus: stultissimus : con- mentis csee: to be hardly able to contain
quid ) in consilium alicujus rei adhibere : summately impudent, impudentissimus : one's self, vix se continere posse, quin,
consilia inter se communicare : for: one
the . bene et naviter impudens &c., vix temperare sibi posse, quin , & c.:
sake of consulting, consiliandi causâ CONSUMMATION . || (Cic.).
The complet- I can hardly contain myself, vix compri.
must consult about any thing , consilii res ing, confectio : consummatio (post. Au- mor, quin , &c. ( vid. Plaut., Most., 1, 3,
est : re: in deliberationem cadit : to con- gustan ): effectio : effectus ( the carrying 46) : to be unable to contain one's self, sui
sult nobody, se solum in consilium vocare : into effect) : peractio : exsecutio ( execu . non potentem or sui impotentem esse ;
as to the rest, you had better consult your. | tion) : finis ; exitus ( end ). || State of sui non compoter esse ; also non apud
sels, de reliquomalo te ipsum loqui tecum completion , absolutio : perfectio. JN. se esse (to be beside one's self ; e . g., præ
( Cic. ad Div. , 12, 3, erir.). || Hare re- absolutio perfectioque : io bring ones iracundiâ, not to contain one's anger) : 10
gard ! 0 ; to consul any body's interests, plans to their consummation, consiliorum contain one's anger, iram reprimere : not
con- ulere alicui : consulere or prospicere suorum exsecutorem esse : the work has to contain one's anger , irâ teneri: nol lo
alicujus saluti or rationibus : to consult not yet been brought to its consummation , be able to contain one's anger, impotentem
låe interests of mankind , utilitati hominum operi nondum accessit ultima manus : to esse iræ: to contain any body in his duty
consulere . bring any thing to its consummation, ali. ( Spenser ), coercere aliquem et in officio
CONSULTATION, consultatio : con quid nd exitum or ad finem adducere. continere : to contain one's tears, lacrimas
silium (the taking counsel with one's self CONSUMPTION, consumtio (a con . tenere : fletum reprimere : lacrimis tem
or with others ; the former as action) : de suming ; vid. TO CONJUME ) . || The perarc (Cic .): one's laughter , risum te
liberatio (the careful consideration of what disease, tabes (of whi’h Cels., 3, 22, gives Vid. RESTRAIN .
nere , continere .
is to be done, or what resolution is to be the different kinds in Greek ; laut writers CONTAMINATE , contaminare : com
taken, Cic ., OF , 1 , 3, 9 ; Att. , 8, 15, 2). in Latin; as, atrophia ; cachexia : phthi maculare : inquinare : polluere : spur
Jx. deliberatio et consultatio : to hold a sis) . A slow consumption, lenta tabes : 10 core : conspurcare (Srn, in DEFILE ):
consultation , consultare or deliberare : fall into a consumption, corpus ad tabem oblinere (c . g., parricidio oblitus, Cic.):
consilium habere de re ; deliberationes venit : tabes aliquem invadit : to be dying födare (10 defile, to make foul) : violare
habire de re (of several persons): to hold of consumption, * tabe laborare ( Sidon ., | (lo dishonor, also lo profane): to contami.
a consultation with any body, deliberare, Ep., 5 , 14 , uses phthisiscare, to be suffcring nale one's self, se inquinire cordibus; tur.
consultare cum aliquo (Cic.): to hold con- from consumption ]: to die of a rapid con . pitudinis notam subire (lo disgrace one's
sultations on the state of the republic, desumption, subito macie, et deinde morte scif): to contaminate one's handswith blood,
liberationes habere de republicà ( Cic .) : corripi. OBS. Phthi-is is (according to contaminare se sanguine (Cic .) : manus
to require any consultation, aliquain in de- Cels., 3, 22) the longe periculosissima spe. suas sanguine cruentare : to contaminate
liberationem or consultationem res venit : ( ies; oritur fere e capite ; inde in pul one's character by debauchery, vitam obli.
to call or in rite any body to a consultation, monem destillat : huic exulceratio acce- nere libidine : libidinibus inquinari: to
aliquem adhibere in consilium or ad de- dit ; ex hac febricula levis fit, quæ etiam contaminate one's glory, gloriam fedare,
liberationes (Cic. ) . cum quierit, tamen, repetit : frequens infuscare : one's fame, famam inquinare :
CONSUME , 11 éo destroy, consumere: tussis est : pus exscreatur ; interdum cru . to contaminate the mind by all manner of
absurnere ; conficere (e . g ., of care, &c.). entuin aliquid . This is “ vera phthisis." wickedness, contaminare mentem omni
JN, conficere et consumere : haurire (of CONSUMPTIVE, tabidus ( gencral scelere ( Liv .): to be contaminated , con
fire ; of which consumere, absumere, are term ) : phthisicus ( POLIKOS, phthisical, taminari (e. g., parricidio ) : contaminated
also used ): to be consumed by fire, tlammis Vitr., Plin .): to be consumptire, * tabe la- with crime, tlagitijs commaculatus ( 7'ac.) :
absumi : incendio consumi : fire consumes borare ( Sidon ., phthisiscare ). [Vid., also, to be contaminated by no crime, nullo cri.
all things, ignis consumtor or confector CONSUMPTION.) || Destructive, vid. mine imbutum esse : not contaminated,
omnium : the fire consumes every thing, CONTACT, tactio : tactus (a touching): inviolatus .
ignis omnia disturbat ac dissipat : any contactus (e . g., mulieris, viri : also, im- CONTAMINATION ,contaminatio : pol.
body is consumed by grief. a-gritudo esest properly, contactus valentiorum ; and lutio (both late) : macula : labes ( blot ;
alicujus animum : to be consumed by contagious example," Tac,) : contagio stigma) : contagio : contactus (contagious
grief, moerore consumi; to consume one's (contact, in a good or bad sense : contugi. infection ) : free from contamination, invio
energics, strength , &c ., vires consumere . um only in poets ( in plural), and in post- latus (omposed io pollutus ).
Time consumes all things, nihil est quod Augustan prose) : not to come into contact CONTEMN . Vid . DESPISE .
non conficiat vetustas : to consume one's with any thing, ne minimâ quidem alicu- CONTEMPLATE, PROPR ., spectare :
135
 CONT CONT CONT
contemplari (only of contemplating natu . biades. Critias, Theramenes : Socrates was words ) : altercari cum aliquo (to hare an
ral objects or works of arl) : considerare not understood by his contemporaries, Soc. altercation wilh any body) :controversiam
( to examine or consider with reference to ratem ætas sua parum intellexit ; Socra- habere (lo hare a dispute or difference, be
jorming a choice or decision : when ap . tes ab hominibus sui temporis parum in- fore a court or elseichere), with any body,
plied to beaulics of nature or art, consid telligebatur. Contemporary history, his. cum aliquo, about any thing, de aliqua re
erare is an ext of the understanding, con- toria nostræ ætatis, or nostri (illius, sui, (e. g., de fundo, de hereditate) ; litigare
templari of the feeling or imagination ; &c.) , temporis (vid . Lamprid. , Anton. (to be involved in a dispute, generally, and
cf. Cic., Oj, 1, 41, 147 ; Gell.,2, 21 ) : intu- Diadum ., &c.) : earum rerum historia, before a couri, cum aliquo de aliqua re) :
eri (to fic one's eyes upon ). JN , intueri et quæ nostrâ ætate, or ipsius aetate , or illa disceptare, also with verbis (lohace a dis.
contemplari: contueri (to contemplate with state gestæ sunt (vid. Cic., Brut., 83, 286 ): pute, discuss with a view to discover the
fircd attention ): oculis collustrare or per. a writer of contemporary history, qui scri- iruth, or ascertain what is righı ; with any
lustrare (to survey carefully) : visere : in. bit (scripsit, &c. ) historiam carum rerum , body, cum aliquo, about any thing , de ali
visere (to take a close vieto,especially of que sunt ipsius ætate gesta ( Cie ., Brul., qui re ): rixari (cum aliquo, to quarrel
things that interest us, Gürenz, Cic ., Fin., 83, 286) , or historiam sui temporis. with any body) : jurgio contendere cum
5 , 1, 1 , p . 531) : perspicere ( to look through CONTEMPT, contemtio : contemtus : aliquo: jurgiis certare ( vid . To QUARREL ):
and through ; cxamine carefully ). JN . | despicientia ( a looking down wuh contempt to contend for and ogainst, disputare in
contueri perspicereque. To contemplate upon any body). JN. contentio et despi. contrarias partes, or in utramque partem :
eagerly, inundly, &c ., intentis oculis con- cientia : spretio (a disdaining, Liv., 40, to contend neither for nor against, in nul .
templari. IMPROPR ., contemplari animo, | 5). (Syn. in DESPISE.) A proud con . lam partem disputare : to contend for any
or animo et cogitatione : considerare se . tempt of others, fastidium : to fall into con . thing , pro re pugnare. ( Vid ., also, D13.
cum in animo, or simply contemplari or tempe, in contemtionem adduci (by any cuss, Dispute .) l Maintain, aftirmare :
considerare, and JN. contemplari et con. thing, aliquâ re ) ; in contentionem ve- (nol asserere) : confirmare : assererare :
siderare : reierre animum ad aliquid (10 nire (rich any body, alicui) : to be regard. velle : contendere : defendere : aio . то
direct one's mind to any object ) ; lustrare ed with contempt, contemni (by any body, contend that any thing is not so , pegure,
animo, or ratione animoque : perlustrare ab aliquo) : to be an object of contempl to uilh accusative and infinitire (e. g., Democ .
animo, or mente animoque : circuinspi. any body, contemtui or despicatui (not ritus negat sine furore quemquum ]
cere mente : perpendère , expendere despectui) esse alicui : to draw contempt etam magnum esse posse, Cic.). [ Syn . in
(weigh ): to contemplate any thing with the upon any body, alicui contemtum or con- Assert. ] II CONTEND FOR ; vid . STRIVE
utmosi care, aliquid quam maxime inten- temtionem afferre : with contempt, or in (for ).
CONTENT . || Contented, vid. || To
tis
to oculis, ut aiunt
contemplate the, thing
acerrime
as itcontemplari:
really is, ad contempt, contenitim
cum fastidio : to speak: cuin
of anycontemtu
body with: be content (to do any thing ) , velle or para .
veritatem revocare rationem : to contem . contempi, contemtim loqui de aliquo : to tum esse : facile pati. I am quite content
plate one's self, considerare se ipsum cum look down upon any body with contempt, to let the balance of kind ofices be in my
animo: contemplatione sui frui. despicere aliquem . Sometimes the parli faror, apud me plus officii residère fa.
CONTEMPLATION, contemplatio : ciple contemnens may serve (e . g ., transi- cillime patior ( Cic.).
consideratio : inspectio (as well with the bat contemnens ossa, passed them by with CONTENT, v. Satisfy, vid. || Grat
eyes as with the mind) : careful, minute contempl, Properl ., 3, 1, extr.). " In con- ify, please , vid .
contemplation, conspectus (e . g., of nature, temp. ojº any thing." by contemtus or ne- CONTENT, tranquillitas animi :
naturæ ) : repeated ordiligent,consiant con- glectus in ablative absolute : he returned CONTENTMENT, animus tranquil.
templation , contemplationes (vid . Görenz, to Rome in contempl of all my entreaties, 1 lus (mental tranquillity, absence of pas.
Cic ., Fin ., 5, 19, 51 ): to lie blind in the con . contemtis or neglectis precibus meis Ro- sions and desires ; vid. Sen., Tranq ., 2, 3 ) :
templation of things, cæcum esse in con- mam rediit : one acho shows contempl, con. hilaritas : animus hilaris ( serenity, chcer .
templandis rebus: a careful and accurate temtor : feminine contemtrix : spretor. fulness) : to live in contentment, sorte sua
contempla!ion, magna ac diligens contem . Vid . CONTEMPTUOUSLY . contentum vivere : tranquille vivere : to
platio (Cic.) ;the contemplation of nature, CONTEMPTIBLE, contemnendus (to my great contentment, cum magnâ meâ
consideratio contemplatioque naturæ . be despised ): contemtus : despectus (de voluptate. Vid., also, SATISFACTION.
|| Meditation ( vid .) , meditatio : com- spised : Syn . in DESPISE ) : abjectus CONTENTED, contentus : with any
mentatio : lo be wrapped in contemplation, (worthless). JN. contemtus et abjectus : thing, aliquâ re : to be contented with one's
multa cum animo suo cogitare : wrapped vilis (mean ; e. g ., honor): (is not con . lot, sorte sua contentum vivere : to be
in contemplation , mente in aliquâ re de. temtilis, despicabilis, or aspernabilis) : contented with very little, minimo conten
fixus : in cogitatione defixus : worthy of contemptible in the eyes of all the rest , abjec- tum esse ( Cic.) : to be, &c . , aliqua re con
contemplation, contemplatione dignus : tus, or contemtus, or despectus a ceteris : tentum esse ; acquiescere aliquà re not
contemplandus : considerandus : vicen. a contemptible felloro, homo despicatissi. to require any thing more, or any thing
dus. ( Vid. CONSIDERATION .) || To hace mus : homo contentissimus, or contem- else) : in aliqua re acquiescere (to find
any thing in contemplation , agitare also tissimus et despectissimus: to become con. contentment in any thing, f.Zumpt, $ 410):
with (in ) mente or animo : cogitare (with templible, in contemtionem venire or ad aliquid probare, or approbare, or accipere
following infinitive): parare ( to be pre- duci : to render contemprible, contemtum (to approreof; accept). || Absolutely. parvo
paring) : moliri (a great and difficult or contemtionem afferre alicui : in con- or paucis contentus (with little) : sorte sui
zork ) : id agere, ut, & c.: the contempla. temtionem adducere aliquem : to render contentus (with his fale) : suis rcbus con
tion of groae undertakings, magnarum re. any body contemptible in any body's cycs,tentus ; eo, quod adest, contentus: tran
rum agitatio, Vid . PURPOSE . atterrealicuicontemtionem apud aliquem : quillus ( in his mind ) : a contented mind,
CONTEMPLATIVE , contemplativus to be contemptible, contemtui or despicatui animus æquus or iranquillus. Vid. Satis.
( philosophical technical term , Sen. Ep., 95, (not despectui) esse. FIED and CONTENT, adj.
10, philosophia contemplativa opposed to CONTEMPTIBLY, abjecte : humiliter : CONTENTEDLY, tranquille : placide
activa ). À contemplatire life, degendæ illiberaliter (meanly ) : timide : ignave ( in ( calmly ) : to live very contentedly, sorte
vitæ ratio in contemplatione et cognitione a cowardly manner ): scrviliter : muliebri. suâ contentum vivere. ( Vid . CONTENT,
rerum (divinarum ) posita ( Cic., Fin ., 5, ter ( like a stare or woman : all Cic .). To adj.) C7 Nol contente, which is "ve
4, 11 ) : contemplative philosophy, philoso- behare contemptibly, *humilem or illibera. hemently:" )
phia contemplativa ( Sen.); or quæ in re- lem se præbere (meanly ). CONTENTS, quod aliquâ re continetur
rum contemplatione versatur : to be a CONTEMPTUOUS, contemnens : con- ( that which is inclosed in a certain space) :
contemplatire philosopher, or to lead a con- temptuous bchavior, fastidium : superbia : summa (the principalheadsof a lcier, dis
templative life,etudium in contemplatione insolentia. Vid . Proud, HaugUTY. course, & c.) : sententia : sententive (prin
rerum collocare (in a philosophiculsense) : CONTEMPTUOUSLY, contemtim : 10 cipal or loading thought in a speech, urit
contemplative studies or pursuits, studia speak contemptuously of any body, con- ing, disquisition ) : argumentum (the sub
cogitationis ( Cic ., off , 1 , 6, 19) , or studia temtim loqui de aliquo : to look doin con- ject matter of a speech, &c .; for schick
scientiæ cognitionisque. temptuously upon any body or any thing , materia is not classical ; vid. Quint. , 5,
CONTEMPLATOR, contemplator : despicere aliquem or aliquid , or despica- 10,9, Spalding) : epitome (short extract)
feminine contemplatrix : animadversor tui habere, or despicntum habere : he ( vid. Purport). À table of contents, ar.
(who walches any thing, Cie., Of , 1 , 41 , passed by the bones of the dead contemplit. gumentum ( rill mostly do, from the con
146): contemplator of nature, speculator ously, transibat contemnens ossa (Prop. ier!): * argumenti conspectus (after pe
venatorque natura ( Cic ., N. D., i , 30, in .). 3, 1, extr.) : to think contemptuously of any cuniæ conspectus, Gill.).
Vid., also, OBSERVER, body, male de aliquo opinari (vid. Bremi, CONTENTION, concertatio (the recipro.
CONTEMPORARY, quod uno or uno Suci ., Oct., 51 ) : to treatany body contemp- cal ercrtions of two persons to conquer cach
et eodem tempore est or tit. To be con- uously, * aliquem contemtim tractare : ali. other in argument) : certatio (dispute in
temporary, eodem tempore, quo aliud, esse quem contemnere (or despicere) et pro general, as act ; also before a court) : cer
or tieri (of things). || Of persons, aqua- nihilo ducere : despicere et pro nihilo tamen (contest with words, as eren !) : con
lis alicui or alicujus (liring about the same putare, tentio (carried on riolently) : disceptatio
time) , or æqualis illorum temporum : qui CONTEND. ll Contend with = fight (a discussion for the purpose of arriring,
ejusdem atatis est coævus, cow- (vid, to COMBAT ) . || FIGURATIVELY (in e. g., at the real truth of any thing ; also
taneus and contemporaneus belong to de. argument), impugnare , oppugnare. To before a couri) : pugna (betrocen literati in
clining Latinity ) : any body's contempora- contend against any body's vitros, alicujus matters of opinion , as Cic., De Dirin .,
Ty , alicujus or alicui æqualis : a mon's con . opinioni repugnare : certare cum aliquo 51 , in. : hic quanta pugna est doctissimo
temporaries, ejusdem aetatis or temporis de aliqua re (io endcaror to get the better rum hominum ): controversin (the dispute,
homines : alicujus ætas : nearly my con. of an antagonist in argument) : concer. in as far as each belieres himself in the
temporary, meus fere æqualis : a celebra. tare (of 1100 endeavoring to do so alternate- right , also brfore a court ; and, in general,
ted contemporary of his was Protagoras, ly, cum aliquo de aliquâ re ) : contendere a literary dispute) : altercatio (any rioleni
simul floruit Protagoras : Alcibiades, verbis or jurgio (contend violently, in a discussion , but especially a dispute arising
Critias, and Theramenes were almost con . quarrelsome manner, cum aliquo) : dccer from diffirence of opinion, and which, at
temporaries,
136
eidcın ætati supparcs Alci. tare (to bring to a decision by argument or times, is carried on from mere obstinacy,
 CONT CONT CONT
and mostly with hcar) : jurgium (dispute ac- CONTEXT, verba (scriptoris) contexta continently, continenter viverc ( Cic .): ab
companied with abusive, insulting words): (opposed lo singula verba : after Quint., 9,
stinere rebus venereis ( Col. 12, 4, 3).
rixa (violent dispule, on trijles cspecially ; 4, 23,ejus (ordinis) observatio in verbis CONTINGENCY, Il che quality of
aliended by menaces, and eren acis of rio. est singulis et contextis) : from the being fortuitous; circumlocution by
lence ) : lis ( in standard prose only of a conteri, * ex contextis ipsius scriptoris in casu esse ; fortuito accidere (Cic .) ;
suit before a court). To cause contention, verbis : or * ex ipsius scriptoris verbis, * casu non necessitate accidere, fieri, &c.:
controversiam facere (ns uocil of the thing non singulis, sed contextis (e. g. judicare, cæco casu fieri (Cic.). ( Kraſı gives * con.
as of the person that causes it) : causam intelligere aliquid). Obs., contextus ora . ditio fortuita, in casu posita; nulla neces.
jurgii interre (to get up a quarrel; of the tionis , sermonis, & c ., is the manner in sitas.) To prove the contingency of any
||author). [Vid . also,
Emulation, zeal,Dispute, QUARREL
æmulatio : tu .) which it is put together, the mutual depend thing. * probare rem casu evenisse; pro
ence of its parts , & c . Sometimes, perhaps, bare rem non esse necessariam . || A con.
um : certamen : an honorable contention, continuatio seriesque rerum or verbo- tingency ( = a contingentevent): casus :
honesta certitio : lo enter into a contention rum may help . quod casu fit : quod non habet necessita
with any body, in certamen cum aliquo CONTEXTURE, contextus (Lucr. and tem : quod fortuito, or temere ac fortu.
descendere. Vid. Zeal) || Conten. Ulp . Dig .) .
CONTIGNATION, ito , fit ( factum est, & c) : quod fortuito ac.
contignatio (Cæs.). cidit. Contingencies, fortuita ( plural) ;
tiousness, vid .
CONTENTIOUS, certandi or concerta- CONTIGUITY , circumlocution with ad. res fortuite ; casus.
tionis cupidus : litigiosus: cupidus litium jectives or rerbs under CONTIGUOUS . From CONTINGENT, fortuitus : forte obla
( fond of lawsuits, litigious) : cupidus ihe contiguity of their houses, * propter tus: in casu positus : non necessarius :
rixæ : ad rixam promtus ( fond of quar. contiguas domos ( continentia , cohæren . adventicius ( Syn, in ACCIDENTAL). To
res). Vid ., also , QUARRELSOME . tia, are used in this sense by Macrob ., Sat., be contingeni, in casu esse (e. g., quod ex.
CONTENTIOUSNESS, * litium cupidi. 5, 15, continentia regionum ; cohærentia ternum , id in casu est : if these thingsare
tas : certandi or concertationis studium :regionum ). governed by any necessary law of this kind,
altercandi ut rixandi studium : alacritas CONTIGUOUS, continuus ( e. g ., aer what in the world is there that we can be.
ad litigandum . Syn . in CONTENTION . terræ , Sen.) : continens alicui loco or cum liere to be merely contingent ? si hæc ha
CONTENTMENT. Vid . CONTENT. aliquo loco (e. g ., perCappadociæ partem bent aliquam talem necessitatem , quid est
CONTERMINOUS , continis (haring a eam , quæ cum Ciliciâ continens est, Cic.; tandem , quod casu tieri aut forte fortuna
common frontier) : conjunctus alicui loco continentia atque adjuncta prædia huic putemus ? Contingent erents, fortuita
(vid . Held , Cas . , B. G., 1 , 64 ) : continens fundo, Cic .). JN . continens atque adjunc. ( plural); res fortuitre or in fortuna posi.
alicui loco, or cum aliquo loco : attingens tuy (alicuo loco) : conjunctus alicui loco tæ ( Cic ) : casus. These things are neces .
aliquem locum ( Cic ., Fam ., 15, 4 , 4 ) : ( Cæs., Nep.; not cum aliquo loco,inter
since sary, not contingent, hæc quadam ex ne.
De affinis, in this sense, occurs in clas- " n cessitate eodem modosemper fiunt ( Cic.).
sical prose only in Liv ., 28, 17, 5 : conter.that would imply
al connection " intermirture,"
," Held ad Cæs., B. C., 61) : CONTINGENT ( of troops), quantum
minus and contiguus, poetical, and in confinis (having a common frontier): con- militum quæque civitas mitteredebet (afl.
later writers. Vid. CONTIGUOUS. tiguus (e. g., contiguas tenuere domos, ET Nep ., Arist., 3, 1) : also auxilia only ( if
CONTEST. v. , impugnare : oppugnare Ov., Poct., and later prose writers ). To be they are auriliaries ). To determine the
( 20 attack an opinion ): aliquid in contro . contiguous, adjacere, imminere alicui ter.
contingent of each state, quantum militum
versiam vocare, adducere, or perducere rw : tangere, attingere, contingere terram quæque civitas mittat, constituere : aux
( lo call it into controversy ).To contest a ( especially of contiguous countries ): con- ilia singularum civitatium describere
point with any body, contendere cum ali. tinentes or continuos ( poetically, contigu (Just., 9, 5,4). To bring one's contingent
quo de aliqua re : 10 conlest every thing, os) esse (of houses) : contingere inter se into the field , suum numerum conferre
contra omnia disserere : to contest any of which each touches the other) : our ( Cæs., B. G., 7, 75, ertr .).
body's opinion, alicujus opinioni repug. houses are contiguous, continuas habemus CONTINGENTLY, casu : fortuito or
nare : to be contested, in contentionem ve- or tenemus domos ( after 00., Met., 4, 57, fortuitu : forte fortunâ : temcre. JN. casu
nire ; in controversiam vocari, adduci, de- vid . Gierig .) . et fortuito : temere ac fortuito . Sex. in
duci; in disceptationem vocari. ll Vie CONTINENCE , ll self- restraint, ACCIDENT
with, vid . continentia (command over sensual de. CONTINUAL , continens (uninterrupt.
CONTEST, s . || With weapons ( vid. sires : omosed to libido; luxuria ; incon- ed ; bella, labor, itinera, febres): continu .
COMBAT) . || Wich words [vid. Dis- tinentia;vid. Cic., Invent., 2, 44, Gr. ¿y us (same meaning ; bella, Liv. ; cursus
PUTE , CONTENTION ] : to enter into a con . kpirla): temperantia (moderation in sen's præliorum , Tac. ; incommoda, Cæs.; la
test rith any body, certamen cum aliquo ual enjoyments ): abstinentiu ( in the Gold . bor, Quint. ; itinera, Lepid .ap. Cic.) : assi.
instituere : a contest arises, oritur certa- en Age, is command over the desire of what duus (also uninterrupted ; but oftimeonly,
men or controversia : 10 engage in a con . belongs to another) : imperium sui ( the not of place : comstant; imbres, opera, æ ;
test, in certamen descendere, with any maslery over one's own passions, Plin .). recordatio : febricula ; otium ; sterilitas ;
body, cum aliquo : to be inrolved in a con . Obs . , animi continentia ; integritas et con. incursusbarbarorum : gemitus, 0v.) : per.
test toith , & c ., venire in certamen cum ali. tinentia are in Cicero the integrity and con. petuus ( continuing all through to the end;
quo. I hare a contest with any body, est tinence of a good magistrale, & c . || Chas historia ; risus, Oo.; defensio contra ali.
mihi certamen, or certatio, or contentio, rity, castitas: castimonia (as an abiding quern : amicitia ; sumtus, voluntas) : per
or controversia cum aliquo : habeo con quality, and in a religious point of view ) : ennis (lasting the whole year ; then lasting
tentionem or aliquid contentionis cum ali. continentia ( ecd tical technical term ) : throu many years : militia : cursus stel.
quo : habeo controversiam cum aliquo abstinentia veneris ( Quint.). To preserve larum ; aqui ; amnis) . Jn . continuus et
(general term ). They are engaged in a continence, castitatem tueri : castitatis glo. perennis (e. g., motió) ; perennis atque
contest with each other respecting some riam tenere (both Lactant.) : continentiam perpetuus (c.g.,cursus stellarum ). Vid .
property, est inter eos de possessione con. servare (August.) : an crample of conti. CONSTANT
tentio. I have a contest with any body wence, exemplum continentiæ : to live a CONTINUALLY, continenter ( in
about any thing, est mibi controversia ali- life of continence (of a nun), * sanctimoni. this sense continue is pre- and post-clas.
cujus rei cum aliquo : habeo controversi. am per omnem vitam servare. sical ; continuo is found trcice in Quint. (?,
am cum aliquo de aliquâ re : litigo cum CONTINENT, . , contineng terra ; but 20,3 ; 9, 1 , 11 ) , but Hand entirely rejects it
aliquo de aliquâ re : lo terminate a contest more commonly continens, fem . only (ahl. in this sense : " quod perpetuum est
(by an arrangement, &c. ) , controversiam e and i equally common , Freund ). On the id veteres scriptores adverbiis continue
componere, or dirimere, or sedare : the continent, in continenti (Np.): to send am- et continenter, non adverbio con .
interjerince of the consuls put an end to the bassadors to the continent, in continentom tinuo exprimunt. Hoc enim non poni.
contest, intercursu consulum rixa sedata | legatos mittere ( Cæs. ) : to be brought to tur, nisi - pro ' statim ,' ' nulla mord
est : 10 decide a contest, dijudicare contro- him on the continent, in continentem ad . interpositd ., '" ii., 104) : uno tenore :
Vereiam . IMPROPERLY, certatio (e. g., vir- duci : to reach the continent, ad continen : perpetuo : assidue (I assiduo, pre- and
tutis cum voluptate ) : there can be no con . tem pervenire : to fuck from the continent, post-classical ; Plaut., Plin .; SYN. in Cox
lest between the useful and the good, utilia ex continenti comportare (things); ex STANT) : sine internissione : nullo tem .
cum honestis pugnare non possunt: a con- continenti arcessire ( persons; e. g., fa- poris puncto interinisso (withoul inter
lest against lus! is no easy matter, cupidita | bros, Cas.) : to leave any body on the con. mission ) : scmper : usque ( always : the
tibusresistere difficile est : the contest of the tinent, aliquem in continente relinquere former absolutely, the latter with a refer.
elements, pugna rerum naturæ secum . (Cas., B. G., 5, 8) : to spend the winter on enre, erpressed or implied, to a definite lim
CONTESTABLE, quod in controver. the continent, in continenti hiemem agere i!). Jn.continenter usquead aliquid ( con.
siam cadit or in controversiam vocari po- ( ibid., 22 ). (Politian is wrong in using is tinually up to a certain point; e. g., ad ip
test disputabilis (Son ., Ep., 88, 37) as masculine ; uterque continens : adver. eum negotium , Cic. ) : to rain continually
= a subject for and against which much sus continens, Krebs.) for trou days, continenter biduum - pluere
may be said ) CONTINENT, adj., continens (in aliquâ (Lir .): to be continually at his books, stu
CONTESTED, aliquid in controversia re): abstinens (Syn. in CONTINENCE) : din numquam intermittere ; tota vitâ assi
est or versatur : controversus : quod or castus continensque: abstinens rebus ve. dere libris ; hierëre in libris : to be contin
de quo ambigitur ( the object contested ; nereis ( Col.) : to lead a continent life, con . wally at work, nullum tempus ad laborem
e. g . res, ager) : dubius (doubtful). JN. tinenter vivere ( Cic.) ; rebus venereis non intermittere : to be continually beseeching
dubius controversusque. ( In Lir. , 3 , 72 , uti (after Cic .) ; rebus venereis abstinere, any body, aliquem precibus fatigare.
and Sen., Ep., 85, 20 , ice find controversi. Col. CONTINUANCE , continuatio (e. g .,
osus : controversiosam sibi adjudicare CONTINENTAL ; by genitive, conti imbrium , Cæs. ; laborum , Suel. ; causa
rem , Lir. ) . To be contested, in contro. nentis : a continental town , oppidum rum , Cic . ) : diuturnitas (long continu
versia esse or versari: in controversiam continentis (cf. Liv., 35, 43 ) : the conti. ance, belli, Nép, ; pumæ, Cas ; reipubli .
deductum esse : in contentione esse or mental powers or states, principes or civ. cæ, Cic.) : tenor (cquable course ) : perpe
versari : in disceptatione versari. Any itates Europe . tuita ( e. g ., voluntatis) : stabilitas ( firm
thing is still a contested point, adhuc sub CONTINENTLY, continenter : abeti. nes8 ; steady continuance: amicitiæ , for
judice lis est ( Hor.). nenter (Syn. in CONTINENCE) : to live | tunæ ). To be of long continuance, du
137
 CONT CONT CONT
rare ; manere ; stare ; stabilem , firmum , vere in a custom, in the habitual | contraband goods, * merces vetitas impor.
esse : to be of short continuance, non diu performance of any thing, & c ., te- tans (of the importer) : * qui mercaturam
manere or stare ; fragilem , caducum ilux . nere ; retinere : servare (all opposed 10 vetitam facit.
um esse . I " A long continuance of rejicere ) : to continue a barbarous cu slom , CONTRACT, locatio : conductio (the
any thing " may often be translaud by diu . retinere ( illam ) immanem ac barbaram conductor stipulates to receive fromthele
turnus with the word that in English fob consuetudinem (e.g., hominum immolan- cator a certain sum , merces, for the per.
lows of :" a long continuance of peace, la. dorum , Cic .) : you continue your old ways formance of some work ; e . g., the erection
bor, & c., diuturna pax ; diuturnus or diuti and character, morem antiquum atque in. of a building, or in consideration for the
nus labor: a long continuance of wretched genium obtines ( Ter . ) : to continue one's use and enjoyment of a thing to be return
health , diuturna perturbatio totius valetu kindness to any body, * pergere benigne ed . In the case of buildings, the contractor
dinis. This joy was not of long continu. or comiter aliquem tractare ; * pergere was called redemtor) : redemtio (build
QRCI, huc lætitia non nimis diuturna fuit beneficia in aliquem conferre ; pergere ing.contract, or contract for the perform
(Nep .): this emotion is gcncrally of no very benevolentiam alicui præstare ; any body ance of a work ) : redemtura (only Liv.,
long continuance, hæc perturbatio animi continues his kindness to me, obtineo ali- 23 , 48, redemturis augere patrimonium ,
plerumque brevis est, etad tempus ( Cic.): cujus benevolentiam (gratiam , humanita- and Ulp.) : conditio (the stipulated terms).
They maintain the continuance of the hu- tem, & c.); alicujus gratiam mihi retineo ; For the general terms, pactum , pactio ;
man soul after death , ajunt animos post alicujus benevolentiam tueor : to continue conventus, conventum , pactum conven
mortem manere or remanere . For a con . one's intimacy with any body, in consuetu . tuin ; conditio atque pactum (vid. Com .
tinuance, diu : to please for a continuance, dine cum aliquo perinanere. PACT ). The contrac , lex locationis or
diu placere. Perseverance, vid . CONTINUE , INTR. Il To last ; ma conductionis ( the terms of it) , tabulæ loca
ll Abode, vid . nere : permanère : durare : stare (to last tionis (the contract itself. for which locatio
CONTINUATION. || Act of contin long without being shaken or orerthruien : is used by melonomy, Att., 1, 17, 3 ) : * ta .
uing any thing : circumlocution by regnum stetit, Lic.; qui si steterit idem, bulæ conductionis or conductio for the
rerbs under CONTINUE : for the continua. Cic. ) : perstare ( in the same sense as stare : conductor) : syngrapha (the deed , as sign .
tion of the species, ad genus faciendum nihil est toto, quod perstet, in orbe, Or.) : ed by both parties): the portico uas re
( Just.). Continuance, vid . || Contin . integram manere (10 last without being in . stored by contract, porticus locatione reti
uation (i. e ., later portion) of a narra jured , spoiled,&c.). ( Tenere, in the ciebatur (Cic.) : they complained that the
tive, & c.: reliqua pars : * quod reliquum sense of " lasting," occurs in Livy only of contract was too high, questi sunt, se nimi.
est ( continuatio not Latin in this the "writers of the Golden Age : the rain um magno conduxisse: to caned a contrach,
senso The continuation is to follovo, reli- continued all night, imber per totam noc . locationem inducere ( Cic.) : pactionem re
qua deinceps persequemur (as promise tem tenuit. ). I am your friend, and shall scindere ( Cic.) : the contract was thrown
of theauthor, Cic.) : plura ,alia or quadam continne to be so, et sum et ero semper up, renuntiata est tota conductio ( Cic .,
sequentur, addentur, subjicientur (kraji). tibi amicus ; * me semper tui studiosum Verr ., 1, 6, 17, ed . Zumpt : al. conditio) :
As a title or heading, “ Continuation " habebis. If my health continues good, si to undertake the contract, opus redimere
may be translated by * pars or particula al. sanitas constabit ( Phædr.) . To continue (e . g. , navem fabricandam , Ulp .), or con .
tera, tertia, &c. ( as the casemay be, krebs) ; long, diuturnum esse : the balle contin- ducere (e. g., columnam faciendam , Cic.,
or by * res instituta porro tractatur or per- ucd without any pause for fire hours, horis the person from whom it is taken , de ali
tractatur : * porro or amplius tractatur quinque continenter pugnatum est. OBS ., quo). By the terms of the contract, ex con .
eadem res , or de eadem re (Krebs ). aliquid non intermittit may be followed by ductione : ex lege locationis : the amount
CONTINUE , TR . || To go on with infinitive. The weather continues, year aft. of the contract, the sum specified in the con
any thing : facere aliquid pergo : ex. er year, to be fine at the proper stason , non tract, locarium (the sum which the lessot
sequi, especially persequi aliquid (to carry intermittit suo tempore cælumn nitescere files and receires ; but Varr., L. L., 5, 15 ,
it through till the proposed end is reached ; (Cic.).' || Abide : manere (e . g.,with any seems to confine it to the sum paid for a
e . g., an undertaking, incepta exsequi orbody, apud aliquem ) : morari (e . g., hic; shop, stall, & c ., quod datur, in stabı
persequi : enmity, inimicitias persequi): in provinciâ ; Rome) : commorari (e . g., tabernâ ubi consistant, Lib., 5, 15 ) : mer .
alicui operi instare ( to carry it on withat Rome, Romæ : with any body, apud ali- ces, mercedula ( the sum to be paid by a
activity and spirit ) : perseverare in re or
quem ; in those parts, circum isthæc loca ): lessee, rent, &c .) ; vectigal (as income, rco.
with infinitive (to carry it on with pertisustinere se in aliquo loco (to stop there, enue, &c., of the lessor, &c .) : * pretium
nacity, perseverance : to continue the war,
from thinking it dangerous to proceed , &c., conducti. The faithfulobserrance of con
perseverare in bello or perseverare bel. till certain intelligence is obtained. Vid. tracts, rerum contractarum fides ( Cic.,
lare :: the siege, perseverare in obsidione) :
| Cic ., Att., 16, 2, in.). || To continue in off , 1 , 5 , 2). In every contract, in omni
extendere ( to lengthen ; e . g., any thing to
any thing : manere (e. g. , in amicitiù, vo- re contrahenda ( Cic ., Oj , 2, 18) ; in con
midnight, aliquid ad mediam noctem : the luntate, & c.) : stare (to remain unshaken : cluding contracts, in contrahendis negotiis
battle to nightfall, pugnam ad noctem , stare in sententia , Liv .; also rith ablatice ( Cic., Oj ., 2, 11 ) : to enter into a contrad
Lir.): propagare (to prolong ; e. g., any only ; suis judiciis stare, Cic .) : perstare with any body, contrahere cum aliquo
body's command for another year, propa- (e. g., in sententià, Cæs.; in incepto, Lir.) : (Cic., Tusc., 5, 36 ; and of., 2, 18, 64).
gure alicui imperium in annum , Liv .) : perseverare : constare (e. g., in senten- || MARRIAGE -CONTRACT; pactio nuptialis ;
producere (to draw out ; to lengthen ; e.g., tia ) : consistere : persistere ( vid. Herz ., pactio matrimonii ( Tac.). The marriage
sernionem in multam noctem ): continu. Cas., B. G., 5 , 36 ). contract, tabulæ nuptiales ; dotis talvelle.
are or non intermittere aliquid ( to carry CONTINUED , continuatus. As adjec. To conclude a marriage-contract, pactio
or without interruption ; e.g., opus, Cas.). tive : continuus : continens : perpetuus : nem nuptialem facere (Lir. ; to enter into
Nerer use continuare unless the de. assiduus : perennis. ( Fyn. in CONTIN. it): dotis tabellas consignare (to sign it,
tion has been uninterrupted : 10 con . UAL, vid . ) A continued stream (of per of the actual signing and scaling) : to ri
tinue after an interruption is pergere sons ), continens agmen (e. g ., migranti olate a marriage-contract, tabulas nupti.
aliquid facere : “ to continue a journey" um ). A continued ferer, febris continens ales rumpere .
may bc iter continuare (Cas.), or iter non ( Cels.); perpetua (Plin .) : continued slep, CONTRACT, 0. # Draw together
intermittere , if it is uninterrupted ; but to somnus continens : continued labor, labor into a smaller compass : contrahere
continue it after a hall (= to resume it) continens ( Cæs. ) ; assiduus ( Cic .). In ( general term ): the limbs ; membru (op,
must perge
(Cic .);beiter conti
re qui
perse : locere iter
conti nuereli quum- conse
a drink quencone
continuati the long-conti
e ofimbri um ( Cas.).nued
rains, posed to porrigere ): supercilia (opposed
to deducere) ; collum fopposed to ten
ing bout for two days and two nights, CONTINUITY, continuatio : continui dere ] ; frontem ( =to icrinkle it, Cic.):
continuare perpotationem biduo duabus. tas (very rare : l'arro ; of the spine, spina , a speech, orationem ( opposed to summit.
que noctibus (Plin.) ; to continue one's Plin.) : perpetuitas (uninterrupted contin- tere ] (into the space of a few books, in pau.
studies, literarum studia tenére, or per-uance in any course ). cos libros): constringere (w bind together;
sequi : to continue the war (vid. perseve. CONTINUOUP, continens : continuus. then , figuratively = to compress : a speech,
rare aboce), bellum persequi or (aſier an CONTORT, contorquere (used especial. chain of reasoning, & c . ) : astringere ( to
interruprion) bellum renovare, instaurare ly of whirling round, hurling, &c., weap. compress tightly ; opposed to solvere ; e. g .,
(krebs after Dietrich ). The work is con . ons ; but also of other bodies : globum , tani. the hands : then of cold , medicines ; and,
tinued without any intermission through tum corpus, currum , amnem) : distor- finally, of compressing a specch ) : contare
the whole of the nighi, nulla pars noc- quere : depravare (distort, tuist in an un- ( to force into a narrow space, iter, viam ) :
turni temporis ad laborem intermittitur natural, unpleasing manner ;with os, ocu- colligere (e. g., orbem , of troops) : coan
( Cas.): that the work might be continued los, labra, & c.). Contorled, contortus. gustare ( rare; Hist. Varr. : to contract a
without the slightest interruption, ne quod JN. contortus et deflexus : distortus (e. g., pipe, tube, & c., fistulam , Cels.). || Draro
omnino tempus ab opere inter mittere . vultus : crura ) : depravatus (oculi, crura ). together upon ourselves ; hence
tur ( ld. ) . Any thing has been contin . CONTORTION , contortio (the swing. form, incur, & c ., contrahere (general
ued by any thing up to this day, aliquid ing round : dextra ) : distortio : deprava term , in nearly all the meanings of the
usque ad hoc tempus aliquâ re continua. tio ( both of the mouth ; also distortio mem . English verb : thus, contrahere amicitiam,
tum permansit ( Cic .) : to continue a sub. brorum ) . JN . distortio et depravatio . Cic . ; morbum , Plin. ; saginam corporis,
ject, ea, quæ restant, persequi ( Cic.). CONTOUR , extremæ lineæ ; extremi. Just.; æs alienum , Cic. ; matrimonia,
" The same subject continued " (as the head . tas picturæ ( Plin.) : to draw a contour, ex. Suct.) : colligere (e . g., the habit of endur .
ing of an article in a review , &c.), * res in- tremacorporum facere ( or pingere ), et de- ance, usum patiendi, Ov.). To contract
stituta porro tractatur or pertractatur (vid. sinentis picturæ modum includere ( Plin ., an intimacy with any body, recipere ali.
CONTINUATION ). || To extend in an 35, 10, 36 ); primas lineas ducere; primis quem in familiaritatem : consuetudinem
unbroken line (of extension in space), lineis designare aliquid ( sketch , Quint.). facere cum aliquo tempo not contrahere
continuare (e. g., pontem , Tac.; so Mil. CONTRABAND , vetitus. Contraband familiaritatem cum aliquo, Krebs ) : to con
ton ; " a bridge from Hell continued" ): goods, * vetitæ merces . To import con . tract an illness, contrahere adversam vale .
extendere (séreich out ; e . g., of the lines iraband goods, * clam importare or inve. tudinem : from or by any thing , aliquâ re ;
of an army: cornu ; aciem ; agmen ad here ; * merces vetitas importare ; rem . contrahere causam valetudinis ex aliqua
mare, Curi.) || To relain ; to perse | publicam fraudare portorio : a dealer in re ( e . g ., ex profluvio alvi, Suel.) : mor.
138
 CONT CONT CONT
bum nancisci: to contract debts, æs alie | pugnare ( to fight against, oppose ; e. g., | jungo or disjungenda sunt ( cf. Cic., De
num contrahere, facere, contare : rust, alicui rei or contra aliquid )." To contra Nal., 1, 7 , 16 ).
robiginem trahere ( Plin.), from any cause, dict in a noisy nanner, obstrepere : to CONTRADISTINGUISH, non nomine,
aliqua re : to contract a habit, facere sibi contradict with a loud voice, reclamare : sed genere toto disjungere (aliquid ab ali
morem (aliquid faciendi; butthis implies sons),
to contradict
more circise of will than to “ contract ;"
one another, obloqui (of per. quâ re, Cic ., De Nas., 1, 7, 16) : quod ali
inter se pugnare, or repugnare, or cujus rei contrarium esse volo. Vid .
vid . colligere above). To contract a mar. discrepare, or dissidere ( to dijcr, to be in. CONTRADISTINCTION.
riage, in matrimonium ire, matrimonium consisient with each other, & c.: of opin . CONTRARIETY, repugnantia : pugna:
contrahere. More under the substantives ions) : lo contradict one's self, secum pug discrepantia (want of agreement,inconsist.
with which “ contract " is used . || To con . naré ( general term ) : pugnantia loqui (to ency; e.g., scripti et voluntatis ) : (mira) di
tract any body to another (in marring e) : say contradictory things) : se dissidere : versitas contrarietas laie ; Macrob.,
spondere or despondere alicui aliquem sibi dissentire : sibi non constare (of per. Somn . Scip ., 2, 14 , Sid .).
I desponsare, late] : to be contracted sons who do not abide by a statement they CONTRARILY : contrarily to , contra
to any body, alicui desponderi : contracted have made, e. g ., of a witness, &c.) : they (e. g., to the law, legem ) : contrarie : in
to any body, sponsa or desponsa alicui. (the witnesses) coniradict one another, non contrarias partes (in opposite directions) :
# To shorien syllables by abridg. congruentia respondent. " to be carried so contrarily " ( Locke), dis
ment : contrahere (contrahi duo verba CONTRADICTION, (A) as action : trahi in contrarias partes (Cic.) ; contra
dicuntur, quum in priore ultima vocalis contradictio ( post-Augusłan ) : reclama- ea(on theotherhand. Nol Cic., but Cas.).
eliditur, quia sequens verbum a vocali in- tio (loud contradiction uttered ) : the spirit CONTRARIWISE , ex or e contrario
cipit, ad hiatum evitandum ; item sine of contradiction, * obloquendior obloquen (not vice versa ). Vid . “ on the CONTRARY."
vocalibus brevitatis causân ; ut multi' di et repugnandi libido ; concertationis CONTRARY, contrarius : adversus
modis. Singula etiam verba contrahi studium (Cic.,De Divin ., 1, 30 ,62) : with. (properly, opposed to one who is looking at
dicuntur, ut quum bis dicitur pro duis, out contradiction , nullo obloquente (110- it ; then improperly, in Thetoric, of notions
ala pro axilla ; Schütz, Ler. Cic.): im body contradicting) : beyond (all) contra opposed to each other in the same species ;
minuere verbum ( Cic ., Or., 47, 157 ; e. g . diction, sine dubio (Cic.) ; procul dubio as, sapientia and stultitia, Cie ., Top ., 11,
nosse for novisse ): duas syllabas in unam (Liv .) ; haud dubie ( Sall ., Liv .) : non du. 47 ; but also forcontrarius generally ; vid.
cogere (to contract two syllables into one ; bie ( Cic., rare : all, without doubt); sine Cic., Or., 19, 56 (compared with 39, 135 ),
after Quint.): excutere syllabam (to throro ( ullà) controversiâ : to meet with contradic- and Gell., 16, 8) : oppositus ( placed oppo
ou! a syllable ; as díxti fordixisti; depren lion, impugnari ; non omnibus probari site; opposed to ; of the action ; but not in
dere for deprehendere, Quint.). Il Ren. (of statements) : to meet with no contradic. the sense of " contrary ," " the opposite."
der contracted ( = narrou ) : to nar. tion, non inupugnari ; omnibus probari contraria cum Cicerone appello,
roro, coangustare ( properly, e. g., tistu. (also of statements) : to meet with violent quæ barbari opposita, Muret. On the
lam ; vid. above) : angustum reddere. contradiction, acriter or graviter impug: meaning of oppositum and antithesis,vid.
To contract the mind, * animium angustum nari : 10 bear no contradiction, non pati OPPOSITE, s.) : diversus (the diversa will
or parvum et exiguum reddere ( D con. sibi aliquem obloqui (of persons): to ad- have nothing in common , and go different
trahere animum is to make it sad ; to dis. mit of no contradiction , nihil dubitationis or eren opposite ways from cach other ;
tress it ) . habëre : intirmari non posse ; certuin , whereas the contraria confront and stand
CONTRACT, V., INTR ., se contrahere evidentem esse opposed to dubium esse, directly opposite to cach other ; hence diversa
( e . g ., the lungs, pulmones: also of ani aut etiam contraria, Düd .). Sometimes ali
of things; e. g., ccidence, &c.) : (B) as
stale, discrepancy, inconsistency : enus (ab) aliquâ re ( inconsistent with ) :
mals ) : se astringere, astringi (of the in .
testines). repugnantia : pugna : discrepantia ( dis- disparatus contradictory ; vid . Cic ., In
CONTRACTED (as adj.), contractus : crepancy ; e. g., scripti et voluntatis) : di. vent., 1 , 28, 42). Contrary to each other,
contractus et angustus : angustus (nar- versitas ( great diversity between things, contrarii inter se. To be of a contrary
Toto). Contracted means or circumstances, as Tac., Germ ., 15, 3 : mira diversitas na opinion, dissentire, dissidere ab aliquo or
angustiæ rei familiaris : tenuitas : con- turæ) : to stand in contradiction to any inter se : een here some are of a contrary
tracta paupertas ( Hor.). || As an epi. thing, alicui rei repugnare or adversari ; opinion, id ipsum nonnullis secus videtur.
thet of the mind : angustus (narrow ; cum aliqua re pugnare or discrepare ; On this subject authors are of contrary
animus, Cic.): minutus et angustus (Cic.): abhorrere ab aliqua re (e. g ., a vità homi- opinions, discrepat inter scriptores,or (if
parvus ( Cic.): parvus exiguusque (Juv., num et a moribus) : to stand in contradic- they are not merely writers, but the great
little) : tenuis (e. g., animus, ingenium ) : tion to each other, inter se pugnare, or supporters of an opinion ) inter auctores.
imbecillus (weak ). repugnare, or discrepare, or dissidére. OBS. " To be contrary to any thing," is
CONTRACTEDNESS, ofmind ; angus. (Vid. “ to be at variance with," under Vari. mostly contra
tus animus et parvus ; pectoris angustiæ . | ANCE.) There is a contradiction between naturam , contraaliquid esse (e . g ., contra
otricium esse , to be con
CONTRACTIBLE , circumlocution these statements, hæc inter se repugnant, trary to nature,to duty ). A contrary wind,
CONTRACTIBILITY, } by verbs: se non cohærent. A monster made up of ventus adversus : to have the wind con
contrahere or se contrahere posse ; con- contradictions, monstrum ex contrariis trary, vento adverso navigare ; ventus
trahi posse ; constringi, coartari, coangus- diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturæ (naviganti) alicui adversum tenet: 10 have
tari, & c ., posse. studiis contlatum ( Cic ., Cal., 5. extr.). contrary winds, ventis adversis uti. Erery
CONTRACTION, contractio ( general CONTRADICTIOUS, cui mos est, ad. virtue has its contrary vice, omni virtuti
term digitorum (opposed to remissio or versari semper omnibus ( Cic.). vitium contrario nomine opponitur ( Cic.).
porrectio ); brachii (opposed to projectio ); CONTRADICTOR, obloquens ( oblocu- In a contrary direction , in contrarias par.
superciliorum (opposed to remissio ]: fron. tor, only Plaut., Mil., ,3, 1, 48] : contra di- tes ( e.g ., fluere, to flow back, of streams,
tis (opposed to remissio ] ) : constrictio cens (contradictor only in forensic Latin ). Cic., Dir., 1 , 35); contrarie (e. g. proce
(the binding together ; hence of the intes. CONTRADICTORILY, repugnanter dere, of the stars, Cic.). La Contrarius
tines by medicine: lale ): coartatio (of tubes, ( Cic. ; but opposed to patienter) : contra- is often followed by ac ( Pr. Introd., ii., 183,
& c .; opposed to laxatio, Vitr.) . Il Con . rie : diverse. 206] : to move in a contrary direction to
iraction in words, writing, &c., ver. CONTRADICTORY , contrarius : pug. thai of the heavens, versari contrario motu
borum nota : (scripturæ ) compendium . nans, repugnans ( of things ) : diversus atque cælum. || Used as virtually an ad .
(Obs., notæ are any contentional marks (quite different) : disparatus (in logic ; verb ( from being referred to the subject,
or signs that stand for a word ; thus Au- vid. Cie., DeInvent., 1,28, 42) : obloquens or to the whole affirmation ). Mostly by,
Contradictory præter. Contrary to the laws of God and
gustus, whenhe wrote pernotas, used b (of persons contradictingse).pugnant
for a cfor b, & c., and anfor 2, Suet., Oct., things, & c., quæ inter , repug- man, præter jus fasque : contrary to any
64 ] : coitus syllabarum (as vitasse for vi. nant, sunt contraria ( Cic .): contradictory body's wish, præter alicujus voluntatem :
tavisse, Quini., 9, 4, 69). O Correp. assertions, stalements, & c ., * verba,quæ in . conirary to expectation, præter opinionem :
tio is the shortening" a syllable: opposed ter se repugnant or non cohærent. Con. contrary to one's hopes, præter spem : se
to productio .) To urite with contractions, tradictory lars, leges contrariæ ( Quini.) : cus ac speraveram (on contra, vid . next
* per compendia scribere: notare (opposed to be contradictory, inter se pugnare or re:
Obs. ] : contrary to my wishes, præter op .
to perscribere ; cf. Bremi, Suet. Oct., 64). pugnare : in maxima inconstantiâ versaritatum meum (e. g., accidit aliquid ): 1
CONTRACTOR, contrahens ( general (of opinions, Cic ., N. D., 1 , 16, 42). To
contra with spem, exspectationem , con.
term ) : paciscens (who makes a contract or issue contradictory decrees, contrarium de . suetudinem is rare, for præter ( Krebs);
agreement) : conductor : redemtor ( who cernere atque (paullo ante ) decreverat. it is , however, quite classical : contra opini.
undertakes to supply articles, e. g. , for an Vid . CONTRARY . onem , Cas., Sall. ; exspectationem , Hirl.;
army ; opposed to locator, he who offers the CONTRADISTINCTION, circumlocu. spem , Sall., Liv .) To act contrary 10 ,
contract to others : redemtor, especially of tion by quod alicujus rei contrarium est ; negligere aliquid (e. g., legem , consuetu
acontractor for a building ). ( Parð: quod ab aliquâ re toto genere disjungo, dinem ); migrare aliquid (e.g.,jus civile ):
chus : præbitor were persons whoprovided or disjunctum esse volo ; or aliud enim to a precept,directions, & c ., extrapræscrip
certain necessary articles for Roman citi. (hoc ) : aliud (illud ) esse volo. Virtues in tum egredi: to one's promise, fidem non
zens travelling in an official character . contradistinction to vices, vitia , quæ sunt servare : fidem frangere. Contra is often
This præbitor (in Cic ., Of ., 2, 15, 53) is virtutum contraria ( Cic.) : the refinement used wih atque or quam and a rerb : CON
probably an attempt to translate the Greek of those who reside in towns, in contradis. trary to his erpectations, contra atque ratus
nápoyos. tinction to the rudeness of those who live in erat : contrary to the opinion he had him
CONTRADICT, obloqui, any body, ali. the country, urbanitas, cui contraria est self delivered , contra quam ipse censuerat
cui : contra dicere (absolute ; to speak rusticitas (Cicero uses the genitive after ( Hand rejects Herzog's distinction, that
against any thing : contradicere alicui or contrarius ) . National law in contradis . contra ac compares, contra quain height
alicui rei was not used before the Silver tinction to civil laro ( jus gentium ), aliud ens and excludes) : contrary to what is the
Age) : adversari (to oppose : alicui : to enim jus gentium , aliud jus civile esse custom with us, contra atque apud nos.
contradict erery body, adversari semper volo . What is right in contradistinction CONTRARY, used as a substantire :
omnibus, Cic.): impugnare aliquid (to as- 10 rohat is erpedient, bonesta , quæ a com. contrarium : pars contraria, contraria,
sail, e. g ., an opinion , sententiam ) : re- modis non nomine, sed genere toto dis- plural (Do diversum , in this sense, bo
139
 CONT CONT CONT
longs to the age of Tacitus. On opposi- | ( lo contradict it): ad vanum , or ad irritum, tus, Plin ., Sen .; attritio, perhaps only Lam
tum and antithesis, vid . “ The Orpo- or ad vanum et irritum redigere (make prid , and Marc. Capelin ; Freund ) . To
SITE " ) : my ricus are the very contrary of of no effect) : adversari : repugnare (op reduce any thing to powder by contrition,
these, mihi contra videtur ( Sall., Jug ., 85, pose, contradici). quam minutissime commolere aliquid (to
1 ; but Kritz has contra ea ). IT (1 ) " The CONTRAVENTION , violatio ( roith gen . a very fine powdır, Col., 12, 22, 1) ; aliquid
contrary " is mostly translated by the ad. itide ; e. g., foederis) : to be in direct con- conterere in pulverem ( Plin.). || Deep
jective contrarius , in concord ; sometimes travention of any thing, aliquid migrare sorrow for sin, * animus acerbissima
in the neuter ; e. g., hujus virtutis con- or transcendere (to transgress, jus genti. poenitentiá aftlictus (lo contritio has
traria est vitiositas : fidentiæ contrarium um , morem, ordinem naturæ , &c.) ; vio- the suficient authority of Lactantius for ec
est diffidentia : both Cic . ( 2) “ T'he con- lare (e . g., fædus, jus gentium ). JN. mi. clesiastical Latin . as distinguished from
trary to what," &c. , is contrarium ac or grare et non servare : adversari, repug. " attrition ," by Roman Caiholic writers,
atque; e . g., lo decree the rery contrary of nare (to oppose, contradict): to act in con- * contritio ,quam Pontificii vocant. The
what he had decreed a little before, con- travention of a law , legem migrare, or Roman Catholics distinguish contrition
trarium decernere, atque paullo ante de violare, or negligere. from attrition , * Pontificii aliud contriti.
creverat, Cic. To do the very contrary of CONTRIBUTE. # To give money onem , aliud attritionem esse volunt]. So
what, & c., contra facere ac (atque) or jointly with others , & c ., conferre, dcep or so sincere was his contrition, tanta
quam. As opposed to an adjective, for
it must be translated by contra : whether he
any object,ad or in aliquid : pecuniam visCONTRIVANCE
or stipem conferre : collationem facere
erat pænitendi(Curt.).
, as act, inventio :
is happy, or the contrary, utrum felix sit, (absolutely , to give a contribution ): aftere excogitatio. || As thing, inventum : res
an contra : some things scem probable, aliquid ( Cic.) : to contribute for a public inventa (invention ; vid . Cic., Brut., 56,
purpose, for the common good, &c., in
others the contrary, aliæ res probabiles vi. 205): ars : artificium : machina (trick ,ari
commune, in publicum conterre: to con .
dentur, aliæ contra. || On the contrary, ful means ; in Com ., techna, stropha, froin
ex contrario : e contrario (0 Gürenz tribute to a feast, symbolam dare ( Ter ., Téxyn, otpoon) : machinatio ( contrivance
and Bremi say that contrario has no au. Andr., 1, 1, 61): lo contribute according against any body, in a bad sense). To ap
thority ; that ex contrario is used by Cic.; to one's means, pro re suâ or pro faculta- ply contrivances, adhibere machinas (ad
e contrario by Nep , and Quint, ; but e tibus conferre contribuere pecuni: aliquid faciendum , Cie.): 10 derise some
contrario is found Cic ., De Fin ., 2, 12, 36 ; am in Cic., Phil., 14 , 14 , ertr., is now read contrivance, commoliri dolum et machi.
ad Herenn., 1 , 10, 17 ; 2, 11 , 16. Hand attribuere, to give an order on the exchcquer nam aliquam ; artificium quoddam exco
t
thinks that ex contrario = ex altera parte for payment ; in the sense of “ contrib- gitare : to ruin any body by one's contrit
contrariâ ; e contrario = contra, vol. ii., ute," it is found in the poets of the Au. ances , macbinis labefactare or percellere
631 ] : contra (on the other hand ; on the gustan age, but not of money ; e. g., of aliquem ( Cic.) The Greeks are adepts in
contrary ) : contra ea (Casar, Lidy, and rivers contributing their waters, 00., all contrivances for getting money, Græci
especially Nepos, who very seldom uses con. Met, 7, 231 : of contributing to another omnes vias pecuniæ norunt: a peculiar
tra alone ; Freund ). So In many cases, some years of one's own life, Tib., 1, 6 , 64 ) . | contrirance of one's own , quod aliquis per 5

whure the antithesis need nol be so strongly || To assist in effecting any ihing, se invenit. By any body's contrirance,ali
marked, it is enough to use at, attamen, conferre ad aliquid : vim habere ad alicujus machinis ( e. g., to be ruined , labe
autem . Far from - on the contrary, tan. quid : valēre ad aliquid or ( stronger) mul. factari) : alicujus operà (by any body's
tum abest, ut - ut, or ( Liv. ) ut contra : tum valere ad aliquid : prodesse or adju . means or erertions) ; aliquo auctore. o
whereas on the contrary, quod contra ; as vare ad aliquid (the latter also with ut) : cunning men ! O'clever contrirance ! O
- 0 on the contrary, ut_sic contra : ut- also adjumento esse alicui rei, alicujus callidos homines ! O rem excogitatamn !
rei, or in re adjutorem , or adjutricem esse
sic ex contrario ( Cæs., B. G., 7, 30): for on ( Cic.). || Scheme, plan, consilium : ra.
the contrary, nam contra : but on the con . ( general term for affording any sort of tio (means, method ) : machina : machina
trary, atquicontra ; sed contra ; at con. help or assistance) : alicujus rei, or alicui tio : conatus (malicious, ill- natured contriot
tra; or contraque after a uogatice (e . g., rei esse ministrum or ministram (to sup- ance). To adop !, hare recourse to, & c .,
non enim tua ulla culpa - contraque sum . ply the means of effecting it, in a bad some contrivance, consilium capere, inire:
ma laus, quod, & c., Cic.): not only no:- sense ; to assist subordinately in effecting against any body, in consequence of any
but on the contrary, non modo non - sed ii) : to contribute much , plurimum conferre thing, contra aliquem, de aliquâ re . Vid
contra : not thai -- but on the contrary , non or valere ad ; magnum momentum afferre SCHEME, PLAN .
quo — sed contra ( e. g. , non quo acui -in . ad aliquid : lo contribute more to any thing , CONTRIVE, invenire : reperire (in.
genia adolescentium nollem , sed contra plus momenti atlere ad aliquid ( Cic.) : vent ; Syn . in FIND): excogitare (think
ingenia obtundi nolui, Cic.) ; and on the running brooks contribule very much 10 out ; contrive as the result of thought) :
contrary, et contra, contraque, or on the the beauty of scenery, ad amenitatem loco- comminisci (decise, contrire, mostly in a
contrary, vel contra : if on the contrary, si rum salientes rivi plurimum conferunt bad sense ; not used of material objects ) :
ex contrario (Cic .). llon the contrary ( Cic.). machinari (to contrite artificialmeans ; if
(in answers of disseni), imo : imo vero, CONTRIBUTION, collatio (act of con . against a person , in a bad sense ; but
imo eniin vero : jino potius. tributing ; e . g., collatio stipis aut decimæ ; also used of the contrirances of nature) :
CONTRAST . || In painting, archi. and “ contribution," as thing ; in post moliri ( something requiring great exertion,
tecture, &c., asperitas (relief ; sharp con- Augustan writers, the contributions paid to extensive combinations, & c.; mostly in a
trast ; opposed to monotonous smoothness ; the emperors) : collatus, ús (late ; Censor ., bad sense, aliquid mali, insidias or pericu
e. g., quum aspectus ejus scene propter quum tuo collatu scirem meplura didi. lum alicui) : facere or efficere ( to contrire
asperitatem eblandirctur omnium visus, cisse ): * pecunia ad rem juvandam collata, to do any thing ; with ut, which, in short
Viir., 7, 5 ; ut aspectus propter asperita. data : stips: collecta, w (money collected or sentences with facere , is often omild ).
tem intercolumniorum haberet auctorita . contributed ; the former,especially, ofwhat is Contrive to let me knoto, facito, ut sciam
tem , Id., 3, 3) . To form a pleasing con- begged ; the latter at places of entertainment,
(Cic.) : contrive to be at home, domi assitis
trast, propter asperitatem omnium visus & c.) : symbola (contribution to a feast, facité : he contrived to get a surplus rere
eblandiri, or habere auctoritatem : * gratâ Com .). Contributio not used in this nue, effecit, ut ex vectigalibus superesset
quadam asperitate placere (Kraſt gives sense except in Dig , and jurisconsults, pecunia, quæ in ærario reponeretur ( Nep .).
from Doer ., res inter se pugnantes, con- but collatio, or, if a forced contribution , I contrired to get the first place in the af.
trariæ invicem se excipiunt or mire oc- tributum : pecuniæ imperata or exactæ , fictions of them both , etfeci, ut neutri illo .
currunt, which is not very happy ). A con- &c.; vid. IMPOST. ) To lety contributions rum quisquam esset me carior ( Cic ) : to
trast of colors, colorum varietas : dispăres on the towns or states, pecuniam a civita- contrive a plan for any body's destruction,
colores (Cic., Fin ., 2, 3, 10 : varietas-- tibus cogere : to cact the payment of their ad perniciem alicujus aliquid cogitare
proprio quidem in dieparibus colori. contribucions, pecunias exigere (with great (Nep., Dat., 6, 8 ) : lo contrirc crafty de
bus dicitur). There is too strong a con . strictness, & c., acerbissime): lo demand vices, dolos nectere ( Liv.), procudere
trast of colors, colores nimis inter se dis- a contribution from a guest, collectam a (Plaut.).
crepant. || Striking dissimilitude, convivå exigere (Cic.) : to give a contribu- CONTRIVER , inventor : excogitator :
diversitas : discrepantia : diseimilit : tion, stipem conferre; ( for a feast) $ ym- repertor poctical and post -classical) :
mira quædam dissimilitudo : distantiaudo(e. bolam dare . A contribuion to the cr- architectus( et machinato r (the contrirer of
E., betroeen characters, morum : pursuits, penses of a war , tributum , unde belli im- any bad business, troubles, confusion , dan
& c., studiorum ). A striking contrast,mira pensæ tolerantur (after Plin., 12, 14, 32) : ger, Cic .) : auctor. Vid . AUTHOR .
diversitas (e . g . nature ). To form a con . to pay contributions, stipendium or tribu- CONTROL, s., disciplina (control of
trast with any thing , alicui rei repugnare ; tum pendere : to refuse to pay their contri. those who are teachers, including the state) :
cum aliqua re pugnare, or discrepare, or butions, stipendium or de stipendio recu- coercitio (right of control orit any body,
multum discrepare : a striking contrast, sare : to levy contributions on a country, in aliquem ; vid. Suct ., Oct.,45 ) : modera
ab aliquâ re abhorrere. There is a strik . or put a country under contributions, regi. tio (act of controlling, calming : e . g., mode
ing contrast between his actions and his oni stipendium imponere, pecunias im- eratio populi effrenati) : potestas ( power ;
words, facta ejus cum dictis discrepant: perare, argentum in stipendium impo. e. g., of parenis) : ditio ( power orer one
there is a strange contrast betworn such and nere . || Article contributed to a who is kept in subjection or complcte de
such things , hæc inter se discrepant. Vid. journal; to send many contributions to pendence). To preserve or possess on ab
DIFFERENCE. ihe transactions of a literary society, * acta solute control over any body, aliquem in
CONTRAST, O., TR. ( vid COMPARE, eruditorum multis accessionibus augere meâ potestate ac ditione teneo ( Cic., Verr.,
INTR ), ditterre (multum ) : discrepare (Morus). 1,37 ; of onewho is the crcature of another ) :
(inter se ; cum aliquâ re, ab aliquâ re ; CONTRIBUTOR, collator ( pre. and continêre aliquem potestate suà (Cic .) : to
also in re , in any resport). posl -classical) : tributarius : stipendiarius be under the absolute control of an indirid .
CONTRAVALLATION. To form lincs ( ucho paid tribute, &c . ) . ual, in uniuspotestate ac moderatione ver .
of contravallation ,* munimenta munimen . CONTRITE, * Acerbissima poenitentiâ ti (of thingsthat depend on hiswill, Cic .) : to
tis objicere, opponere ( Kraſr). alictus . hare no control over one's self or orer one's
CONTRAVENE, contra aliquid esse : CONTRITION , II act of rubbing to mind ; to have lost all self.control,exisse ex
contrariumalicujus rei or alicui rei esso powder, &c., attritio, attritus, us (attri. or de potestate (ofthose who, from lust or
140
 CONT CONT CONV
rage, non sunt in potestate mentis, are not CONTROVERSIALIST, * qui se in disguage, contumeliosa dicta ( Sal.) or verba
opinionum disceptatione jac. ( Quint.); verborum
under the control of reason , Cic ., T'usc., 3, 5, crepantium controversialist, contumeliæ (OBS.,
11). Any one has the absolute control of tat : a sloul homo perpug. ignominiosa dicta, in connection with im
any thing, alicujus est summa potestas nax in disputando ( Cic.) ; qui pugnacissi- munda dicta, Hor., A. P., 247, not = "con
alicujus rei (e. g., rerum omnium, Cic.), me defendit suam sententiam tumclious language" ). To assail any body
alicujus rei potestas omnis in aliquo sita CONTROVERSY, controversia ( the with contumelious language, contumeliain
est ( Cic.): to have the absolute control of point about which a contest
any thing, alicujus rei (or alicujus rei fa. parties placing themselres intakes place, the jacere in aliquem ; verborum contume
array on dif. lis lacerare aliquem ; contumeliâ aliquem
cienda ) potestatem habere ; also, over ſerentsides) : disceptatio (an amicable dis- insequi: to overwhelm any body with con
any body, alicujus (e. g., Pontifices potes.cussion, to arrive at what is true or right): tumelious language, contumeliis operire
tatem habent judicum , Cic.) : to be impa. to decide or put an end to a controversy, atque opprimere aliquem ; vexare ali
tient of control, * aliena auctoritatis impa controversiam tollere, sedare, dirimere, quem omnibus contumeliis : to look upon
tientem esse : sibi indulgére : parental distrahere, also componere (Cæs.): to any thing as contumelious lo me, in meam
control, potestas patris : parentum disci- judge controversies, controversias dijudi. contumeliam aliquid verto .
plina : lo czercise scvete control over any care: to leave a controrersy undecided, ali. CONTUMELIOUSLY, contumeliose
body, aliquem severius coercere; tristiore quid in controversiâ relinquere : a con- ( Cic.; also ius, -issime).
disciplina continere aliquem : to be under troversy ariscs, oritur, exsistit, nascitur CONTUMELIOUSNESS . ( Vid. Con.
any body's control, esse in potestate alicu- controversia: beyond all controversy, sine TUMELY.) Contumcliousness of language,
jus or alicujus rei ( e. g., Pompeii, mentis, (ullà) controversiả : to carry on the con- contumeliosa dicta or verba ; verborum
Cic.): to keep one's feelingsand one's grief troversy till night, controversiam usque contumelia .
under strict control, motum animi et dolo. ad noctem ducere : to have a controrersy CONTUMELY, contumelia (a wrong,
rem in suâ potestate tenēre ( Cic .): to sub- with any body, habere controversiam done to any body's honor ). (For kindred
ject one's self or submit to any body's control,
cum aliquo (de aliquà re) : the whole con- meanings, vid. InsulT, AFFRONT, & c.)
se sub alicujus potestatem subjicere ( Auc . troversy turns on this, de hac re omnis est To sujer or bcar contumely, contumelias
ad Her., 2, 31, in .): give up one's power controversia : I have no controversy with pati. CiceromocksM. Antonius for
or right of control over any body , ex po- him, mihi cum eo controversia nihil est : using contumeliam facere
testate aliquem dimittere : to notherper . to keep a controversy alive, controversiam obscrves, that it is not very; but
clearFreund
why ;
son , omnem suam potestatem de aliquo alere (Cas., but of a dispute). ( Obs., con- whether because it was an archaism , or be
tradere alicui ( Cic .): to be under nobody's troversari inter vos de aliquâ re, to have cause it is used in the sense of contumeliâ
control, in suâ potestate esse (especially of a controversy about a matter, occurs once affici, afur analogy of jacturam facere.
a Roman who is no longer under the con . in Cic., Fragm . ; but that is authority Contumeliam facere alicui, is used by
trol of a father). || Counter -register, enough.] ||Subject of controversy, Ter .) To assail any body with contumely ;
rationes contra scriptæ (after contra- quæstio : res controversa : causa (the sub- vid. under CONTUMELIOUS .
scriptor rationum , Inscr.). ject proposed, &c.) , often circuinlocution, CONTUSE , elidere (e . g., the ſoot, pe.
CONTROL, 7. || Keep in check , in- quod cadit in controversiam . The contro dem) : contundere (e. g., aliquem fusti.
hibëre ( to control a lifeless object) : cohi- versy is this, agitur de, & c.: lo become a sub- bus, pugnis ; alicujus faciem palmâ, Juv.):
bere : reprimere : comprimere : suppri- ject of controversy, in controversiam ve. obterere (by trampling on it) : sugillare
mere : coercere : continere : frenare : re- nire : to be a subject of controversy, in con- ( to strike on the face so as to leave a bruise ;
frepare (Syn. in RESTRAIN ] :moderari : troversiâ esso or versari: to make any cf. Schneid., Gr. Lex ., on úrúniov).
temperare ( 8yn . in GOVERN ) : modum thing a subject of controversy, rem in (di- CONTUSION , compressio : contusio
or moderationem adhibere alicui rei or in cendi) controversiam vocare ; in contro . (as act) : contueum ( Scrib ., Comp., 209 ;
aliquâ re . To control one's self, se conti. versiam adducere or ( Cas.) deducere . Plin ., 29,6 , 39, &c .) ; * membri pars elisa
nëre ; sibi temperare ; sibi imperare ; an- CONTROVERT, impugnare, oppug. (as thing ; the injured limb).
imi potentem esse ; animum suum com . nare : to controvert successfully (vid. RE- CONVALESCENCE , sanitas restituta,
primere, coercere ; animo suo imperare : FUTE ). To controvert any body's opinion , or ( Just.) recuperata : inclinata in melius
not to be able lo control one's self, intem- alicujus opinioni repugnare ( Cic.); alicu- valetudo (incipicnt convalescence, when the
perantem esse ; sui impotentem or non jus sententiam impuguare ( Tac.). discase has taken a good turn ) : valetudo
potentem esse ; sui non compotem esse ; CONTROVERTIBLE , quod in contro- confirmata or a morbo contirmata ; but as
animo suo imperare non posse : to control versiam cadit or in controversiam vocari these rather denole " ricorery ," it is belter
one's anger or wrath , iræ moderari or tem- potest : controversus ( that is controverted , 10 usc circumlocution with convalescere
perare ; iram tenere, continere (opposed and therefore disputable, opposed to con- (i convalescentia,lale ; Symmach .). To
to iræ indulgéro ); iram reprimere : one's fessus ). Jn. dubius et controversus (e. assure any body of his speedy concales
passions, cupiditates continere , coercére : g., res, Cic.) : quod or de quo ambigitur cence, dicere alicui, fore ut perbrevi con
comprimere, frenare , domare ac fran- (on which people disagree ). A controverti. valescat.
gere ; cupiditatibus modum facere ; appe- ble point, res dubia et controversa ( Cic .) ; CONVALESCENT, circumlocution . To
titus contrahere ; perturbationes in an- res de quâ in utramque partem dispu. be convalescent, convalescere : morbum
gustum deducere (Cic. , Acad ., 1, 10 , 38 ) : tari potest ( Sen., Ep ., 88, who also uses in (e . g . , quartanam ) passum convalescere
to control one's grief, dolori imperare ; do. utramque partem disputabilis ; which ad. (viresque integras recuperare ); recreari
lorem in potestate tenere : lo control any mils of arguments for and against). ( On e or a morbo ; sanitatein recipere ; eva
thing by strict laws, vincire aliquid severis controversiosus, vid. CONTROVERSIAL .] dere e morbo ; ex incommodà valetudine
legibus : not to be able to control one's an- Not controvertible, vid. INCONTROVERT : emergere ; sanuin fieri e morbo ; melius
ger, irá teneri: impotentem esse ira : to IBLE alicui factuin est ; aliquis melius se habet
control one's tongue, linguæ (or orationi) CONTROVERTIST. Vid . CONTRO- ( is butler). To be quite convalescent,plane
moderari ; linguam continere ; modum VERSIALIST. convalescere : to be slowly convalescent,
tenere verborum : not to bear to be con- CONTUMACIOUS, contumax : perti. tarde convalescere or paullatim sanita
trolied , * alienæ auctoritatis impatientem nax (Syn, in OBSTINACY ; contumax is tem recipere ( Just .). Vid . RECOVER.)
esse . || To control accounts, * rati. also the proper legal urm for one who dis. Convalescere ex or de morbo : noi,
ones contra scribere (after contrascriptor obeys the peremplory order of a court, wuh Murelus, a morbo : the simpleablative
rationem , Inscr.). Hermog., Dig .,42, 1, 53) : imperium de after it denotes the means by which the con.
CONTROLLER. || One who keeps trectans (resisting authority ; refractory ). valescence has been brought about. ) To
in check, governs, dominator alicujus Refractariolus, pugnacious, once assure any body that he will very soon be
rei ( e. g ., dominator rerum Deus, Cic.): Cic ., Att., 2, 1, 3 ; but Orelli thinks the pas- convalescent, dicere alicui, fore , ut perbre
moderator : gubernator : rector. Jn.rec. sage doubıful: refractarius, once Sen .; vi convalescat. He is almost conralescent
tor et gubernator (ruler, guide, &c., espe. præfractus is (1) rugged of style ; opposed already, inclinata jam in melius ægri vale
cially of God ) : repressor (onewho repres. io rotundus ; ( 2) harsh, unbending, præ- tudo est.
ses , restrains ; e.g.,cædis quotidianæ, Cic.; fractus et ferreus, Cic.) CONVENE . || Convoke ; convocare :
tributorum , Ewrop .) : custos : curator CONTUMACIOUSLY, contumaciter : to convene a meeting or assembly, concili
(ocersect, inspector).' || Controller (or pertinaciter: nol præfructe = " in um convocare ; aliquos ad concilium (or
comptroller) of accounts, contrascriptor a harsh, unbending manner, stifly ; " vid. ad concionem , Liv .) convocare ; concio
rationum ( Inscr.). Cic., Of, 3 , 22); nem vocare , advocare. || To summon
CONTROVERSIAL , controversus et CONTUMACIOUSNESS, Icontumacia judicially ( Aylije), citare (summon to
plenus dissensionis ( Cic ., of a subject) : CONTUMACY, 3 (also, in appcar ; e . g., before a court ) : aliquem
pugnax et quasi bellatorius ( Plin ., Er, the legal sense, ofpertinacia
disobeying an order of evocare, excire (on thepart ofmagistrates) :
7 , 9, 7, pugnax hic et quasi bellatorius the court, & c.) : ( Syn. in OB- in jus vocare : in judicium arcessere (be
stilus) : controversus (that which is con- STINACY ). To be guilty of contumacy = fore a court of justice). INTR., vid. As
troreried ; e. g ., jus controvereum , Cic .,
i. e., of disobedience to the orders of a SEMBLE , INTR.
also that is fond of controversy , quod es.court), jus dicenti non obtemperare : to CONVENIENCE, commoditas : com.
set acuta illa gens et controversa na- condemn any body with costs for contuma- modum : opportunitag (convenient nature
tura, Cic.) (controversialis only Sid . : con.
cy , contumaciam ejus, qui jus dicenti non of any thing with reference to time and
troversiosus, Lic.: controversiosa res, a obtemperat, litis damno coercere (Her. | place). ( In a house) one must consider
thing in dispute : controrersiosa res,Sen.,mog. Dig ., 42, 1, 53) : to pronounce sen . convenience and beauty, est adhibenda
a disputed point) . Controversial theol. lence against any body, or nonsuit him for commoditatis dignitatisque diligentia
ogy, * theologiæ ea pars, quæ se in dis- contumacy, * in contumaciæ pænam or ( Cic., Off ., 1 , 39, 1:38 ): with these faults it
crepantium opinionum disceptatione jac. contumaciæ nomine absentem damnare has this great convenience, in his vitiis in
tat ( Fr. Jacobs) : * theologia controversa (Bau.). est illa magna commoditas (Cic., Rep ., 2 ,
(after jus controversum , Cic.) ; or * theo- CONTUMELIOUS, contumeliosus (of 4) : the conveniences of life (opposed to its
logia controversa et plena dissensionis persons and things ; in aliquâ re : ad necessarics), commoditas vitæ ; commoda,
( after Cic.) : * controversia theologica versus aliquem ) : probrosus (attacking ornamenta vitæ : vitæ cultus (of refined,
(after controversiæ scholasticæ , Quint.). one's moral character ). Contumelious lan. cicilized life) ; also usus only (vid. Herzog
141
 CONV CONV CONV
Cæs., B. G., 6, 24 ). Conveniences, com. tum vergere ; ** eodem vergere : to con . eral conversation , fabulam fieri ; in ser.
moditates ; commoda ; opportunitates. verge to that point, illuc vergere ( Tac., monem venire : in sermonem incidere
Al your convenience, or, if it suits your but in a figurative sense). ( Cic ., Fam., 9, 3 ; tamen in sermonem in.
convenience, si commodum tibi erit ; quod CONVERGENT, circumlocution with cidemus): any thing is the subjectof crery
commodo tuo fiat ; quum commodum CONVERGENCY ,) rerbe under Con body's conversation through one whole sum
tuum erit : but only if it suils your conven . VERGE . From the condergency of all its mer, aliquid unam æstatem aures refercit
ience, tuo tamen commodo ; or sed tamen parts to the centre, * ex eo , quod omnes sermonibus : to report to any body a per .
quod commodo tuo fiat : I would wish ejus partes in medium vergunt, &c. son's conversation , alicujus sermoneni ad
you to come as soon as ever it suits your CONVERSABLE, atłabilis : in omni aliquem deferre : I will send you a full
convenience, tu, quod commodo tuo tiat, sermone attabilis ( Cic.) and erad account of the conversation I had
quam primum velim venias : from consid. CONVERSABLENESS, affabilitas : af with him, omnem illius meumque sermo
erations of convenience, commodi causa. fabilitas sermonis (Cic., who joins comitas nem omnibus verbis expressum mittain :
Vid. CONVENIENT . attabilitasque sermonis ). 10 say frequently in conversation, in ser .
CONVENIENT. || Fil, suitable , com- CONVERSABLY, attabiliter (Macr.; monibus dictitare ( Cic., Fam ., 1, 9, extr.):
modus: opportunus (especially with ref. -issime, Gell .) . to speak of any thing frequently in conter.
erence to situation ; then, also, from the CONVERSANT, exercitatus in re or in salion, aliquid crebris usurpare sermoni
time of its occurrence, its age, & c.): aptus aliquâ re faciendâ : versatus in re. JN. bus : to take part in a conversation , sermo
( fil) : accommodatus (ad aliquid, oralicui exercitatus et paratus: versatus exerci. ni interesse : a conversation gets abroad
rei,adapted to it): idoneus ( fit, convenient tatusque (who has been much engaged in or is reported by any body, sermo per ali.
from iis natural properties). Jn. oppor. any thing, and thus has had much prac. quem emanat. There is some conversa
tunus et idoneus ; commodus et idoneus ; tice) : peritus alicujus rei (skilled in any tion aboul, &c. (vid. Talk ): in the course
habilis et aptus : appositus ad aliquid (e. thing): aliquâ re instructus ( furnished of conversation, in sermone : to mention
g ., well adapted for; menses ad agendum with it, of some knowledge ; e. g ., dialecti. any thing to any body in the course of con .
maxime appositi, Cic.). Sometimes expe- cis, with logic, Cic .) : to be conrersant with versation, alicuiin sermone injicere, with
ditus (offering no difficulties; e. g ., via). all the usualtopics and common places of accusative and infinitive ( Cic. ad Dir., 12,
Very convenient, percommodus; peridó philosophy, habēre omnes philosophiæ 16, 2 ): a thing is said in the coursc of con
neus ; peropportunus (alicui rei or ad ali- notos et tractatos locos ( Cic , Or., 33, 188 ). versation, incidit mentio de aliquâ re ; in
quid ) : a convenient dress for running in, Not conversant with any thing, in aliquảcidit sermoin aliquam rem. Crassus be
Vestis commoda ad cursum . If it is con . re rudis (Cic.) : alicujus reiignarus ( vid. gan the conversation, Crassus princeps
venient fuit sermonis ordiendi : to carry on a coth
only if toit you, sicommodum
is convenient tibierit : but IGNORANT): To be tolerably conversanı
to you, tuo tamen with any thing, exercitationem modicam versation till a late hour of the night), ser .
commodo : sed tamen quod commodo consecutum esse : I am conversant with monem in multam noctem producere :
tuo tiat : I will not clain it till it is conten- any thing, in aliquâ re satis exercitatus he seized upon something that had fallen in
ient to you , non cxigam, nisi commodo sum ; alicujus rei ueu exercitatus sum : conrersation, and pretended that it was a
tuo : when it is convenient to yout, quum conversant with Latin and Greek, Græce commission, sermone aliquo arrepto pro
tuum erit commodum : come as soon as et Latine doctus ; doctus Græcis et Lati- mandatis abusus est ( Cic .). The language
ever it is convenient to you , tu , quod com . nis literis ( especially with Lalin and Greek of common conversation, sermo ( = oratio
modo tuo fiat, quamprimum velim veni- literature): conversant with the law, erudi. remissa et tinitima quotidiana locu
as : see him yourself (i. e., have an inter. tus disciplinå juris : to be conversant with tioni, Auct. ad Her., cf. 2, 9, 4, 19 ; so
view with him ) as soon as it is convenient to many subjects,multarum rerum peritum luta oratio, qualis in sermone et episto
you , ipse, quod commodo tuo fiat, cum esse: to be very conversant with any thing, lis; and Hor ., sermoni propiora ). || Crim.
eo colloquere : a convenient time, tempus bene or probe versatum esse in re ; mag: inal conversation, adulterium . To
pportunum , idoneum , commodum : for num usum habere in re ( to possess praci- have a criminal conversation with any
doing any thing, tempus ad agendum ido- cal knowledge ; e. g., of military matters, body's wife, adulterio cognovisse alicujus
neum or apposilum : a convenient house, of politics, &c .) : very conversant with uxorem . Vid . ADULTERY.
* domus commoda or * commode in . nautical affairs, in rebus maritimis exer. CONVERSE, s. ll Conversation, vid .
structa ; domicilium bonum : a convenient citatissimus paratissimusque ( Cic .). || Tol
! In logic(the predicate becoming the sub
opportunity, occasio idonea or commoda be conversane about ( e. g., mathemat. jecl, and the subject the predicate), by cir .
et idonea ; opportunitas. ll Proper, &c . ics are conversant about extension ). Vid. cumlocution : in somepropositions the con
(vid .), utilis: it is convenient, convenit ( is TREAT OF verse is also true,quædam et retrorsum
sui!able with infinitive, especially Lucr. ; CONVERSATION, sermo (mostly with. idem valent ( Quint., who gives as the ez .
with ut , Cic ., qui convenit, ut qui - iidem out definite or scrions object): colloquium : ample, vivit homo, qui spirat; and spirat,
improbos se quam populares esse ma- collocutio ( agreed upon for any given pur. qui vivit ; 5, 9, 6 ) : of some proposuions
lint): utile est (is useful): decet ( is be- pose ; a conference) ( = DIALOGUE, víd .]: the courersc is not true, quædam in contra.
coming ). a private conversation, sermonis cum ali- rium non recurrunt (Quint., ib.; his el .
CONVENIENTLY, commode ; oppor. quo communicatio : a familiar contorsa- ample is, movetur, qui ingreditur, which
tune : bene : idonee : apte : recte : ac- tion , sermones familiares : confabulatio : can not be converted to ; qui movetur, in .
commodate : apposite. Syn. in CONVEN. a conversation for the sake of passing the greditur).
IENT . time, sermones ludicri : a conversation ( a CONVERSE , v., loqui cum aliquo ( gen .
CONVENT, monasterium : conobium téte-à -téte), præsentis cum præsenti collo- eral term = to speak) : sermocinare or ser
(ecclesiastical): to go into a content, * in quium ; præsens sermo : a learned con- monem conferre cum aliquo ( to have a
catum monachorum or monacharum re- version , sermo doctus : to enter into con- discourse): cum aliquo colloqui (of a téte
cipi : more Christiano cultui divino sac- versation roih any body, se dare in ser . à téte, especially to settle some matter ) : com
rari (of one who takes the rous, Ammian. monem cum aliquo ; sermonem cum ali- fabulari or sermones familiares conferre
Marc., 18, 10 , ertr .) ; of or belonging to a quo instituere, or ordiri, or occipere : to cum aliquo (of familiar or intimate conver.
content, monasterialis (late ), or by geni: hare or hold a conversation with any body, sation ) ; to conrerse very agrecably with
tire, monachorum (monacharum ) or ce- sermonem conferre cum aliquo ; cum any body, jucundissime loqui cum aliquo :
nobii, monasterii. The content walls, aliquo colloqui: to hane or hold a secret 10 converse about any thing, habere ser.
* muri, qui conobium or monasterium , conversation with any body, arcano or se- mones de aliquâ re ; disputare de aliqua
cingunt: the convent-rule, * lex coenobītis creto cum aliquo colloqui : to carry on a. re (alleging reasons for and against any
(or monachis) servanda : the convent- conversation , sermocinari ; colloqui cum thing) : here they conversed on litcrary,
school, " scholæ, in quibus a conobītis or aliquo; confabulari;sermones cadere or scientific subjects, * erant ibi sermones de
a monachis, literæ traduntur ; * scholæ , serere cum aliquo (with the notion of a literis or de artium etudiis atque doctrinâ :
qua in cenobio habentur. familiar or agreeable conversation, ser. Tiberius hardly ever conrersed even with,
CONVENTICLE, conventiculum ( con . mones cædere especially comically ). 1 &c ., nullus Tiberio aut rarissimus etiam
venticle, used by Tacitus for the place of have a conversation with any body, est cum (proximis ) sermo ( Sutt ., T'ib ., 68 ). To
meeting ; 80 Arnobius) : * conventiculum mihi sermo cum aliquo , aboul any thing, converse together, colloquiinter se or inter
eorum , quipatriam religionem , or patria de re : 10 touch on such or such a subject nos, vos, & c. (5 colloqui secum = to
Bacra, deseruerunt. in the course ofconversation , in sermonem converse with one's self, to think over any
CONVENTION . || An assembly (vid. delabi or incidere : to turn the conversa . thing with one's selj, & c .). Vid ., also,
ASSEMBLY, CONGREGATION) . || Agreetion to some other subject,sermonem alio * !o have or hold a conversation,
ment, vid . transferre : the conversation flags, sermo under CONVERSATION ,
CONVENTIONAL, quod fit (&c.) ex friget : not to let the conversation drop or CONVERSELY, retrorsum ( Cic ., N.
pacto , ex fædere, ex conventu ( Auct. od flag, sermonem quærere ; fabulas arces- D., 2, 33, 84 : ex terrâ aqua , ex aquâ ori.
Her., 2, 13, ertr.), or ex convento (Cic., sere (by endeavoring to find subjects ; vid . tur aer, ex aere aether ; deinde retrorsum
Atl . , 6, 3, 7 ). JN. ex pacto et convento . Ruhnk ., Ter., Eun ., 3 , 3, 10 ) : to break of vicissim ex æthere aer, & c . So , too, re .
Conventionalis, founded on , or re- the conversation , sermonem incidere or tro, Lucr ., N. D. , 1 , 760 ) . To hold good
lating to, a convention ; e. g., convention ( if suddenly) præcidere (medium ser. courersely, retrorsum idem valére : not to
alis stipulatio, Pomp. and Ulp. Dig., 45, 1, monem abrumpere, Virg ., Æn., 4, 388 ) ; / hold good conversely , in contrarium non
5, and 52.) Conventional arrangements, inceptum sermonem abruinpere ( Tac., recurrere (both Quint. ; vid. under "the
pacta : pactiones . || The word is some Ann ., 4 , 60 , 2) ; sermonem , quem incho. CONVERSE " ).
times used in a wider sense for what is ar.avi, abrumpere ( Quint., 4, 3, 13 ; hence CONVERSION. || Act of changing,
ranged by a tacit agreement or understand. abrumpere sermonem is by no means un. change, conversio : commutatio . 1) Mor .
ing ; perhaps usu receptus ( Plin.) : trala- classical): the usual topic of conversation al change , * morum mutatio : * ad bo
ticius (handed doucn from father to son ; a is, & c., sermo plerumque habetur de, &c. : nam frugem revocatio ( from rice) : mores
matter of routine ) . to be the subjeci of generalcondusation (of emendatiores : vita emendatior ( with ref:
CONVERGE, vergere (in orad aliquid ): persons). in ore or in sermone omnium erence to one's former mode of life, Ulp .,
to the centre, in medium ( Cic ., N. D., 2 ,45, esse ; in fabulis esse ; omnium sermoni- Dig., 4 , 3. 11 ) : * accessio ad Chri -ti doc
116) : to a point, ad unum idemque punc- bus vapulare : 10 become the subject of gen . trinam (the embracing of Christianity).
142
 CONV CONV CONV
ll Conversion of a proposition (in corn , effects, & c.) : vehere: vectare (espe | the plural,conveyances, vecturæ ( for corn ,
logic), circumlocution by (idem ) retror. cially by animals, a vehicle,or by slaves, all supplies, & c ., Cas., B. C., 3, 32 ). Il The
eum dicere : vid . the CONVERSE . three indicating the state of motion ) : means of conveyance , * occasio vec
CONVERT, 8., * pruselýtus ( Eccl., Ter. ferre ( to carry, e. g., a burden ): bajulare turæ (of getting any thing conveyed ): oc
tull. ) : * qui a patriis sacris ad aliena tran- (on one's shoulders or back ) : transpor- | casio vehiculi for a trareler): casus navi.
siit.. To make a concert of any body ; vid. tare: transvehere aliquo (to convey either gandi (by sea ). I have hitherto been un
TO CONVERT . by waler or land to a place ; of personsand able to find any means of communication,
CONVERT. If To change ; TR ., mu things) : a loco transterre or deportare * me adhuc vecturæ occasio frustrata est.
tare (into any thing , in aliquid ) : vertere aliquo (10 convey from any place to some || Conveyance of property, transcrip
(aliquid in aliquid ) : convertere in ali . iT) : transvehere (to convey act083 by tio ( vid. Gai., Inst., 3, 130 : from any bo
quein or aliquid ( to convert any thing or means of a vehicle, & c .) : abducere (to to another, ab aliquo ad aliquem ) : cessio
any body into something or somebody else ; concey from a place, especially of persons, (the giving up one's rights over a properly
e. g , Hecubam in canem ; crimen in then of things also) . JN . auferre et abdu- to another).
laudem ; providentiæ munera in mutuam cere : perferendum curare (to convoy 10 CONVEYANCER , scriba publicus ( gen
perniciem , Quint.) : convertere in for- the place of its destination ) : comportare eral term for any scribe, notary, &c., au
mam alicujus rei (e. g . , terras in freti for. ( to convey together, or to one place): trans- thorized by the state ): signator (one who
mam, Oc.) fingere or formare in aliquid; | ferre (convey across): devehere ( from a signs wills, deeds, &c., as a witness) : ta
transformare or tranetigurare in aliquid ; place ; e. g ., aliquem equo devehere ali- bellio (uho draws up deods, wills, & c .,
figurare in habitum alicujus rei (to give it quo, to convey any body from a place to Ulp., Dig .).
the shape of something else ); figurare in some place on horseback ) : 10 convey pro- CONVICT, convincere : a person , ali
naturam alicujus rei (to communicale to it risions to the army, exercitui commea. quem (also without any mention of the
, some
the properties of something else) : trans- tum supportare : to convey food ( the crime) : of any thing, alicujusrerei
times in aliqua re , de aliquâ (in pari
ferre or traducere (in or ad aliquem or hand , & c.) to the mouth, cibum ad os fer.
aliquid, or with adverb ofmotion to a place; | re , admovere ; manum ad os admovere : peccato , Cic. ; in homicidio, Plin.; in
huc, alio : to remore or change it from- to convey across a river, traducere trans atfectatione imperii, Tac. ); or with infini.
to ). To connert enmities into friendship, tlumen : to convey any body under an es- tive (e. g., to conrict any body of utter ig .
inimicitias in amicitiam traducere ( Cic.; corl to any place, aliquem cum custodibus norance, aliquem nihil scire convincere,
of theground or consideration that wrought mittere aliquo : not one of the transports Cic . ) : coarguere aliquem alicujus rei (el.
the change): to convert pain into joy, dolo- that conveyed the soldiers was missing, presses generally only the hope of convict.
rem gaudio mutare: to concert any body's nulla navis, quæ milites portaret, deside. ing ; hence the perfect must be used of act.
grariy into mirih, alicujus animum ad rabatur : to convey the troops back in two ually convicting ; Ulpian says, 1 , 192, De
hilaritatem risumque traducere ( Cic.). embarkations, duobus commeatibusexer- V.S., arguisse accusasse et convicisse ) :
ll To change the use or destination of citum reportare ( Cas., B. G., 5, 23, in .). condemnare (to condemn,vid .). || To con
any thing . To convert any thing to one's || To transmit (vid. TO SEND) : per. rict (a statement, & c., of falschood, error ),
olon use, aliquid suum facere : aliquid in ferre (to carry to any body ; e. g., literas ; convincere : redarguere ; revincere ( by
se transferre (unjustly ) : convertere ali- | and , improperly, commissionsor commands, establishing the contrary ). || Convicted,
quid insuamrem or ad suum commo- alicujus mandata ): perferendum curare convictus alicujus rei and in re ; comper .
dum (Cic.; lurn it to one's own adrantage (to have any thing conveyed). He had every tus alicujus rei : of an assault, de vi ; of
or profil) : to convert another man's proper. thing conveyed to his own house, ad se om. arictcapital crime, rerum capitalium . Con .
ty to my oron tse, in meam rem aliena nia transtulit (i. e., from another's, Nep .) : by his own nowh or confersion, con.
convertere (Cic., Of., 1 , 14 , 42) : conver- deportare ( to have a person conreyed under victus confessusque. Vid . CONDEMNED.
tere in aliam naturam (to change into an- the care of guards to the place of his ban- CONVICT, s.,damnatus: condemnnatus.
other nature). || To change benefi. ishment).' li To convey one's self to CONVICT, ailj. Vid . CONVICTED.
cially ; in a moral point of view, any place, se conterre aliquo : in ali- CONVICTIOŇ. || The finding, or
corrigere : emendare (to rectify) : also quem locum se conferre : ire, proficisci being found, guilty ; circumlocution
mores alicujus emendare ; aliquem ad aliquo. || To make over (a 'right or with convictus, compertus, & c. Co
virtutem revocare ( with ab aliquà re ; e. g., property), cedere alicui aliquid or aliquà Convictio, in this sense, not Latin . ) If it
a perditâ luxurià, Nep ., Dion., 6, 2) ; ali. re ; concedere alicuialiquid ; transcribere is his second conriction, on a charge of
quem ad frugem corrigere or compellere alicui aliquid (by a written document, Dig.) : this kind, si quo in pari ante peccato con.
( comically ); aliquem in melius traducere to concey a part of some propurty , cedere victus sit ( Cir.). (if it is not necessary to
( Sen., De Irá, 2, 13, ertr .) : one ucho is not alicui aliquid de aliquâ re : of one's share distinguish between conriction and con
capable of being converted, insanabilis. in a thing, cedere parte suả ; also cedere demnation, vid. CONDEMXATION .)
ll With reference to opinion , aliquem alicui possessione alicujus rei (e. g., gar. || Full persunsion, persuasio ; bruit
de gententiâ deducere, demovere ; in ali. dens, hortorum ): to conrey properly to a mostly by circumlocution with persuasum
am mentem adducere ; alian mentem in- mortgager, rem hypothecæ nomine obli. habere, &c. (Vid . “ lo be convinced," un
jicere ; aliquem a consilio revocare ( roith gare ( jurisconsults). || Convey away, der CONVINCE ). To entertain a full or
reference to a purpose): opinione aliquem amovere (e. g., nebulonem illum ex istis firm conviction, persuasi-simum habere ;
de jicere (with reference to a prejudice). locis, Cic.) : demovēre : removere ( put plenum persuasionis esse ; mihi persua
|| With reference to creed, * ad verum it aside) : porture : asportare (e . g., corn, bissimum est ; plane non dubito, quin ;
Dei cultum alicujus animum convertere. effects, & c.) : amoliri (to remove a mass certe scio ( absolutely, and with accusative
|| To convert a proposition (in log ic), by violene exertion ): avehere : devehere and infinitire).
idem , & c ., retrorsum dicere.
(draw away by a vehicle or beast of burden : CONVINCE, convincere aliquem alicu
TO BE CONVERTED. || To be changed devehere mostly with mention of the place jus rei or de aliqua re (to make good one's
into a differeni substance, converti to which ) : abducere ( properly to lead away position againsi any body by invincible
in aliam naturam : mutari in aliquid (e. a person ; then also things). Jn. auferre arguments): persuadere de re ( persuade
g., in taurum ) : se vertere or convertere et abducere . To conrey away secretly or a man : induce him to beliere it). In
(in aliquid ) : transtigurari in aliquid ( e. g., by stealth , clam removēre ; furto subdu . stead of de re , persuadere takes the accu
into a wolf, in lupum ) : ahire in aliquid cere (of hostages, Liv., 9, 11) : subtrahere salice, but only of a neuter pronoun : id,
(e. g ., oppidum abiit in villam ). In a e. g ., ihe baggage, impedimenta ). || To illud, quidquam ,or unum, multa, & c. To
moral point of view , mores suos mu. convey one's self aray, amovēre se convince any body that, &c., convincere
(e . g., he resolved to convey himself away at or persuadere wih accusative and infini.
tare ; in viam redire ; ad virtutem redire
once, and to the greatest possible distance, tive. To be conciuced that, &c., persuade
or revocari ; ad bonam frugem se reci.
pere ; morum mutationem facere ; ad statuit repente recedere, seque e medio tur or persuasum est mihi, tibi, &c.
sanitatem redire - in m lius traduci( Sen.): quam longissimeamovere, Suet.) : abire, by no means persuadeor or persua
he is quite a conrerted character, totus fac. & c. ( Vid . Go Away. ] IMPROPR. To con- bus sum ): sibi persuadere (10 convince
tus est alius ; commutatus est totus : in vey a meaning, mostly by vis subjecta est one's self ) : Iam convinced, mihi persuasi;
melius mutatus est. || In a matter of voci; hæc vis est verbi, &c. ( Vid. MEAN . mihi persuasum est, of any thing, de ali.
opinion, sententiam mutare : sententiâ ING.) || Communicate inielligence, quâ re ; persuasum habeo ( Cic., Verr., 45,
suâ decedere. With reference to & c. Vid . COMMUNICATE, IMPART. 25 ; but Zumpt strikes out persuasum and
creed, * fictorum deorum superstitioni. CONVEYANCE . || As act, transvec . reads habent only ) (0 persuasum
bus purgari : * Christum sequi : * ad tio (conveyance across, or from one side to mihi habeo , Cas., B. G., 3, 2, being a
Christianam fidem transire to embrace the the other ; e . g., Acherontis) : portatio (act somewhat doubtful reading , is better aroid .
Christian religion : of a heathen ). of
CONVERT, INTR . Vid . TO BE CON. &c.)carrying away(the
: asportatio ; transporting
conreying orgoods, ed ; although]: Herzog
carry . satisfnctorily scems
I am fully to defend
conrinced, mihiit
VERTED, abore, ing away, Cic., Verr., 2, 4, 49, extr ., corum persuasissimum est ; plane pon dubito,
CONVERTIBLE, commutabilis ( Cic. (signorum ) asportatio difficilis videbatur): quin, & c .; certe scio, with accusatire and
and Quinl.): but mostly by circumlocution vectura (the being conveyed by wagon or infinilire. Sometimes exploratum , per:
with verbs in CONVERT. || A conrertible ship : pro vecturâ solvere; sine vecturæ spectum , cognitum habere aliquid (to
proposition (in logic), quod retrorsum periculo ; vectura mercium, Paul., Dig .) : | knoro it for certain ) : I can not be con .
idem valet ; quod in contrarium recurrit exportatio ( conocyance out of a country) : vincer , non possum adduci, ut credam :
( Quint.). deportatio (the being conveyed to the place I would wish you to be conrinced that, & c.,
CONVEX , convexus : gibbus (opposed of one's banishment): invectio (conveyance hoc tibi persuadeas velim : velim tibi ita
to concăvus, Cels., 8 , 1 , in .) . into a country) : subvectio and ( Tac.) sub- persuadeas; sic volo te tibi persuadere :
CONVEXITY , convexitas ( probably vectus ( the conceyance of supplies to an I hope you feel conrinced that I shall do
only in the elder Pliny ): convexa (plural army. &c., whether by land or sea ). Io every thing, & c., illud cave dubites, quin
of convexum , substantively used ; e. 6., l'ectio occurs only in efficere quadrupe. ego omnia faciam. Not to be casily con
convexa coli ). dum vectiones, Cic. ; vectatio is erer . vinced, non facile adduci ad credendum
CONVEY. || To carry, portare : asº cise on horseback, or in a carriage, Suet.] (Nep.): you convince me that it is just as
portare ( from one vlace to another, as || A conveyance [vid . VEHICLE ). In you say (in a letler ), prorsus ita esse, ut
143
 CON V COOL COOP
scribis, mihi persuades : I earnestly wish um percutere : to convulse the earth ( Thom . ( indifferent): sævus (cool against a lover ) :
to be convinced of the eristence of the gods, 80n ), terram ingenti motu concutere. То cool in danger, impavidus ; fortis ( despis
deos esse persuaderi mihi - plane velim : convulse any body with laughter,magnum , ing danger ): to be cool, quietuin, &c . , esse .
I could never be conrinced that the soul, maximum, mirum risum alicui movere, Il 1m pudeni, vid.
&c ., mihi numquain persuaderi potuit, concitare. To beconvulsed with laughter, COOL, 8., frigus (the being cold, and so
animos, &c. All men are conrinced thai risu corruere (Cic.), emori ( Ter.) , rumpi refreshing, Hor., Od., 3, 13, 10 ; frigus
you are as sound a lawyer as any man liv- (Afran , ap. Nonn.); cachinnum tollere ; amabile) : algor (the being fell to be cold ):
ing, constat inter omnes neminem te ju- miros risus edere . the cool of the evening, * aër vespertinus :
ris peritiorem esse . (OBS. That hoc, sic, CONVULSED , convulsus (medicaltech- *aura spirans ab occidente .
ita are ofien used with persuadere, where nical lirm , Suet. , Quint.). To be conculs. COOL , 0 , TR., refrigerare : frigidum
10 us they scem superfluous ; e. g ., having ed, convelli : spasmo laborare. IMPROPR. facere : vid . " to mo 0001," in Cool : dare
convinced himself that my letters, &c . , Vid . CONVULSE . alicui frigus (I lo afford coolness) : recreare
quum sibi ita persuasisset, meas - lite- CONVULSION, spasmus : spasma (both ( to refresh ): io cool a person (ucho is in a
ras, & c.) Plin., σπασμός , σπάσμα ), pure Latin, con . perspiration) by fanning him, æstuanti
CONVINCING, ad persuadendum ac. vulsio ( Scrib. Comp., 165): to be seized lene trigus ventilare tlabello (Mart., 3 ,82) :
commodatus: ad persuasionem apposi. with convulsions, convelli : onewho is sub- the winds cool the atmosphere, ventorum
tus : tirinus ad probandumn (cogent ; e.8., ject to convulsions, spasticus (OFACTER ( S ). flatu niinii temperantur calores : 10 cool
argumentum ) : gravis (wcighty ; e. g., ar- To preront convulsions, spasmos tieri pro. one's self in the shade, umbris refrigerari.
gumentum : comp. Cic., Rosc. Com ., 12, hibere ( Plin .). To be useful in convul. COOL, INTR., trigescere : retrigescere :
30); a most convincing proof,argumentum sions, ad spasmos utile esse. refrigerari (properly and figuratively of
gravissimum et tirmissimum . (Quintilian CONVULSIVE , spasticus. persons and things) : languescere : elan
uses persuasibilis = 110avos, in three pas. CONVULSIVELY , quasi spasmo vex. guescere (to grow languid, jag ; e . g. , in
sages.) aretur . dustria ): defervescere (of the heat, astus ;
CONVINCINGLY, ad persuadendum COO (of dores),gemere ( Virg ., Ecl., 1, and improperly of passion, ira) : (sensim)
accommodate ; ad persuasionem apposite 58). Fig . To bé billing and cooing (of residère (to subside ; e. g., tumor animi,
(e . g .,10 speak , dicere): manifeste . lorers, & c .), columbulatim labra conse- Cic.; alicujus impetus, Lic.; or unimo
CONVIVIAL || Pertaining to a rere labris (Mattius ap. Gell., 20, 9 , 2) : la. rum impetus ardorque, Lir.; mentes a
banquet, convivalis (instead of convivia bris columbari alicui (Macen . ap. Sen., Ep., superiore certamine, Cas.) : rernittere
lis ; e . g., oblectamenta ludionum , Liv.) :114 ) : columbatim dare basia ( poc. in animumn ( opposed to a former state of in .
epularis (e. g., accubitio , Cic.) . || Fond Anthol. Lal., 3 , 219 ). tense cxertion or excitement ; ab aliquâ re ;
of banquets, company, & c., qui con- COOING , gemitus. || Billing and coo . e . g., a contentione pugna , Lic .) . Any
viviis delectatur : qui in conviviis versa . ing, exosculatio . body's zeal in a cause cools, languidiore
tur : qui nullurn convivium renuit : qui
coenas obit ; ad conas itat, &c. (epulo, quula COOK, coquus : feminine, coqua ; co studio est in re : to allow one's zeal to cool,
(diminutive) : the head cook in the studium reideponere: to allow one's inti
late, Appul.l. || One suited to be a house of a wealthy Ruman , archimagirus macy with any body to cool, amicitiam sen
pleasane guest. A convivial person, åpxquayetpos, Juren ., 9, 109) : to be one's sim dissuere ( Cic., Lal., 21 , 76 ; where
conviva commodus, hilaris. | A conviv. oron cook, sibi manu suâ parare cibum : a amicitiam eluere is a doubful reading ).
ial meeting, convivium : compotatio COOLER , * alveus refrigeratorius.
cook's boy, * puer culinarius ; plural, culi.
(if there is much drinking ): comissatio COOLING , refrigerans : refrigeratrix
narii ( Scrib . Larg ., 230) : hunger is the
(of a riotous kind) : accubitio epularis (in best cook, cibi condimentum fumes est ( feminine). Cooling medicines, draughts,
Cic ., but rather as a definition of convivi. (Cic., De Fin ., 2, 28, 90) : malum panem medicamenta refrigerantia. All lettuces
um , & c .) . tenerum tibi et siligineum fames reddet hare cooling properties, est natura omni.
CONVIVIALITY, eithercircumlocution , (Sc ., Ep., 1:23, 2) : a cook's shop, popina : bus lactuca generibus refrigeratrix : a
by lætum convivam agere (Hor. ), &c., or one who keps a cook's shop, popinarius cooling potion, potio refrigeratoria ( Pe
by the general terms for Mixth . ( late). A cook's knife, culter coquinaris lag. Vet., 28 , med. ) : potio refrigeratrix ,
CONVOCATION act
, convocatio (the ly (Var.). potio nivata (cooled with snow ). ! Sube
g
of convokin , pscudo -Cic .). || Assemb , COOK , v ., coquere (to prepare food by stantively : the cooling of any thing , re
congregation , vid . heat) : mitigare : ignemollire (to make soft trigeratio .
CONVOKE, convocare : to convoke an by heal): to cook any thing in any thing COOLING -SALVE, * unguentum re
assembly of the people, in concionem vo- (e. g., in milk, oil, & c.), coquere in or ex frigeratorium .
care or convocare populum ; also convo aliquâ re (e. g ., in lacte ; ex oleo, &c.) ; COOLING- FURNACE, * fornix refrig .
care populum only : to convoke the senate, incoquere aliqua re or cum aliquâ re (e.g., eratoria .
senatum cogere or convocare : 10 conroke aquà ferventi, cum aquâ) : 10 cook any COOLLY, frigide (figuratirely, in a
the soldiers, milites in concionem convo . thing well, percoquere : to cook some food, cold manner, Hor., A.P., 171,has gelide in
care (lo an assembly). cibum or cibaria coquere ; cibum parare a bad sense): languide : lente (in a jable,
CONVOLVULUS, convolvulus ( Plin ., or comparare ( general term for prepare) : sluggish way ) : placide : placale : sedate
21, 5, 11 ) . to cook one's own meal or dinnet , sibi (in a calm , tranquil manner) : æquo ani.
CONVOY, aliquem præsidii causa com- manu suâ parare cibum : cooked, coctus ; mo ( acith undisturbed tranquilliy): lento
itari: præsidio esse alicui or alicui rei (e. igne mollitus. pectore (t Tib.) . To take any thing cool.
g ., impedimentis ): aliquem comitari (gen- COOK , v ., INTR., coquinare ( Plaut.). ly ,æquo animo ferre aliquid : placide or
eral term for accompanying ). COOKERY, res coquinaria : coctura Bedate ferre aliquid : aliquà re non mo.
, de alicu .
CONVOY, s. || 48 protecting force, themanner in which one cooks). A cook. veri : non laborare de re ( e. g.
præsidium ( general iirm ): milites præsi- ery-book, liber, qui observationescoquendi jus morte, to take his death riry coolly) :
diarii : (of ships ) * naves præsidiarið . TO continet (vid . Plin ., 18, 25 ) : * liber, qui lento pectore ferre aliquid (t Tib., 4 , 11,
grant any body a concoy, præsidium ali. est de re coquinariâ, or de opsoniis et 6). To look coolly on (at an action one
cui dare : a strong convoy, firmo præsidio condimentis. ' Liber de re coqui. ought to pretent), aliquem aliquid facien.
grant anydare a con-
body, ut nariû would not be Latin .) ( As title) , de tem lentus specto ( Liv., & c .). To praise
aliquem
voy to any place,: to
munire præsidium ali- re coquinariâ or de opsoniis et condi. any body very coolly, frigidé laudare ali
quis tuto perveniat aliquem locum ( Nep. , mentis. Vid ., also, “ the art of cookery, " quem (Gell.) : to think amatter coolly over ,
Epam ., 4, 4 ) ; efficere , ut tuto aliquis ali- in COOKING , tranquillo aniino aliquid conferre ( Cic.),
quem locum perveniat ( Id ., Timol., 2, 2). COOKING , coctura (the manner of reputare. || Bravely, vid . || Impte
To serve as a conroy ,præsidio esse ( alicui, cooking) : also by circumlocution ; e . g., io dently, vid .
navibus, &c .). || Oog. Sometimes " con- make use of fire for cooking, uti igne ad COOLNESS , frigus temperatius or
voy" includes both the protecting and pro- mitigandum or ad molliendum cibum : (Hor.) amabile ; also frigus only (vid .
tected fleets ( Websl.), * naves mercatoriæ meat for cooking, * caro coquenda : a res- Cool, 8.) . || Impudence, vid. || Brar.
(firmo) præsidio or præsidiariâ classe mu.
sel for cooking, vas coquinarium ; plural, cry, vid . || Indifference, pectus len.
nitze ; or commeatus (body of persons vasa coquinaria ; vasa , quibus ad cibum tum ( t Tib.): lentitudo ( indifference with
sailing, travelling together ; e . g ., comme-
comparandum uti assolent or assolemus ; which one looks on any irrung done to oth
atus nostri Pontico mari ac Trapezuntevara, quæ ad cibaria coquenda et conti. ers) : frigus ( want of interest that one dis
oppido adventantes, Tac.). To cut off our
cienda pertinent: the art of cooking, * ars plays toward others).
conroys, commeatus nostros interciperecoquinaria ; * ars culinaria : wine used for COOM . || Soot over the mouth of
( if they were bringing in supplics ).cooking , vinum cibarium : wood used for an oren, &c., * fuligo fornacalis.
CONVULSE , PROPRII Cause con- cooking, ligna cocta, coctilia , acapna (dried COOP .' || Barrel, cupa. 11 Cage for
vulsions, spasmos facere (after spas. wood which burned without smoke ) : ligna , poultry, saginarium (c. g., includent in
mos ficri prohibet, Plin ., 30, 12, 36 ), and quibus ad coquenda cibaria uti assolent Eaginario ; in this instance, for gccse, Varr ,
probably convellere, as convulsus is so (after Col., 12, 3 , 2). R. R., 3 , 10. extr.) .
used. IMPROPR. || Shake violently, COOK -MAID . Vid , Cook. COOP UP . Vid. to SHUT UP.
convellere (e. g., rempublicam , instituta, COOK -ROOM , * culina. COOPER , vietor (Plaut., Rud., 4, 3,
&c .). Jn. labefactare et convellere : qua. COOL, frigidus (that makes cool) : alsus 51 ) : doliarius (a doubtful reading, Plin .,
tere : quassare : concutere : conquassare (cool in itself, of houses,
(to shake ): percutere : percellere (10 make happens thai ie'is found rooms,
only in& the
c.; itcom-
so 3, 6, 12).
COOPERAGE , * victoris inerces .
a violent impression on any thing : percu . paralire ; e. g ., nihil alsius) : somewhat || Place where cooper's work is done
tere, of a sudden , unerpected conrulsion : cool, subfrigidus ; frigidiusculus ( late ) : to ( Websl.), dolearia officina (Inscr. Orell.,
percellere, of one, the effects of which are make or render cool, refrigerare : frigidum 4888 ).
of long duration ). To convulse the state, facere ( frigerare and frigefactare, not used CO
rempublicam convellere, quassare, con. in prose ). || Fig . Lukewarm , vid . Tep- thing, -OPERATE, una agere : in any
juvare or adjuvare aliquid : to co
cutere, labefactare, dilacerare : rempub. ID . HI With reference to tempera- operale very effectually to an end, multum
licam atrociter agitare ( Sull.) : the empire, meni, tranquillus : quietus: pacatus : se . valëre nd aliquid (vid, Cic ., Tusc., 3 ,3,5) :
regnum coucutere, labefactare ; imperi. datus : placidus (Syn. in Calm ): lentus in partem alicujus rei venire; interesse
144
 COPP COPY CORA
alicui rei (by personal attendance or influ- | (sometimes from context,æsonly) : cuprum earum literarum exemplum infra scrip
ence ) : attingere aliquid (to co-operate in (whence our “ copper " and the German tum est : I have received a letter from Bal
the execution of any thing): noi to have “ Kupfer " are derived ): of copper,cypri- bus, of which I send you a copy, habeo a
Co -operated in any thing,alicujus rei ex. us; cupreus (late) ; cuprinus (late ). Toen . Balbo literas, quarum exemplum ad te
pertem esse ; non contulisse ad aliquid grare on copper, in as incidere : contain . misi. Il Copy of a painting, exem .
(not to have contributed one's share) i to ing or abounding in copper, ærosus. || Aplar aliam(Plin .) ; imitatio
expressa ; * tabula picta ad
. To make or take a copy
undertake to co -operate, capessere partem copper ( = small piece of money),nummus
alicuju s rei (e. g., belli). cyprius : as, assis (small piece ofmoney): (of a picture, bust), & c., ( imaginem ) ex
CO -OPERATION, opera : auxilium . nummulus . Coppers, rudera, plural (al. scribere pingereque ( Plin . Ep., 4 , 28) :
With any body's co-operation ,alicujus ope- raudera : copper coins, æris acervi, quum picturam ex alterâ exprimere ( Plin .):
rà or auxilio ; aliquo juvante, or adjuvan. rudera milites religione inducti jacerent, the copy of a copy , imitatio imitationis : to
te, or adjutore : to promise any body one's post profectionem Hannibalis magni in . make a copy, imaginem exscribere. ll of
faithjul co -operation in any thing , polli- venti, Lio .,26, 11, 9, Drakenb .). Afew cop- a book, exemplar ; exemplum : exem
ceri alicui nec infidelem nec segnem ope- pers, nummulorum aliquid. || A copper | plar typis exscriptum ( printed copy ) : be
ram in aliquâ re. Vid., also , Panticr. (= vessel), vas cyprium ( any vessel made of fore any copy was struck off, antequam
PATION. copper): cortina (round vessel for cooking, liber typis exscribatur (-eretur) : to pub
CO -OPERATOR , socius : particeps or & c.; it stood on three legs): ahénum. lish athousand copies of a work, librum
socius alicujus rei : affinis alicujus rei or COPPER , 0. (= sheathe with copper ) : in exemplaria millia transcribere, or, of
alicui rei : adjutor (assistant) : minister : * perhaps lamellis cypriis or æneis lori- printed copies, describendum curare. || A
administer (who takes or has a subordinate care. copy ( to be imitated by one who is learning
character in the performance of any thing, COPPER , as adj., cyprius ; cupréus to write), versus ad imitationem scribendi
mostly in a bad sense). JN . minister et (late ) ; cuprinus (late). propositus ( after Quint., 1, 1, 35 ) : literæ
adjutor ; socius et particeps alicujus rei ; COPPER-BOTTOMED. A copper bol præformatæ (of single letters). To set a
servus etminister alicujus rei : to be any tomed vessel, * navis, cujus carina lamellis boy a copy, alicui præformare literas
body's co -operator in any thing, alicujus cypriis loricata est. ( Quint. ; of single letters) : alicui ver .
socium esse in re : to gire any body a per. COPPER -COLOR, * color cyprius. sum ad imitationem scribendi proponere
son as his co -operator, alicui dare aliquem COPPER -COLORED, æri similis (e. g., (Quint.).
ad rem adjutorem . capillus) : rubidus (e. g., rubidâ facie ) : COPY , o. || Imitate, imitari : imi
COOT, fulica ( Virg. and Plin.) ; fulex , æneus (bronze-colored ; e. g ., barba, Suet., tando or imitatione exprimere : imitando
icis, f. (Cic ., Poet, de Div., 1 , 8 , in .). Ner ., 2). etfingere (et exprimere). Vid . IMITATE.
CÓPARTNER . Vid. PARTNER. COPPER -DROSS, æris recrementum . ll Of writers, painters, &c . : descri
COPARTNERSHIP . Vid . PARTNER- COPPER -MINES, metalla æraria, plu- bere : exscribere (of a writer or painter) :
SHIP ral. exscribere pingereque (of a painteronly):
COPE, * stola sacerdotalis : vestis lin- COPPER -ORE , chalcitis ( Plin.). to copyafter nature, or the life, similitudi.
tea religiosaque ( Suet., Oth ., 12). COPPER -PLATE , * pictura linearis per nem effingere ex vero : rescribere ( i. e .,
COPE , TRANS., fastigare (tó terminate æneam laminam expressa ( Ern .) : * ima- to write orer again, make another copy ) :
by e pointed top ). To cope a wall, per . go ære excusa (Wytl.); figura ænea; also to copy any thing with one's own hand , ali
haps * coronam muro iinponere, or sum- from context, imago only. A book with quid sua manu transcribere : to copy the
mum murum opere tectorio ( testaceo, copper -plate engravings, opus picturis fifth book of any body's work, ab aliquo li
& c .) loricare ( after parietes - opere tecto-
linearibus per laminas æneas expressum brum quintum describere: to copy a writer
rio marmorato loricare, lo coat them with , ( Ern .) : * liber tiguris aneis ornatus ( the word for word without acknowledgment,
Varr ., R. R., 1, 57, l ) . former, if it consists entirely of such en- auctorem ad verbum transcribere, neque
COPE with, condigere (general term , gravings). The art of copper -plate en . nominare ( Plin. , Hist. Nat ., praf., 9 2.2) ;
when the stress is on the vehemence, spirit, graring, * chalcographia. A copper -plate furari aliquid ab aliquo (stronger term).
&c . , of the combatants, not on the kind of engraver, chalcographus. A copper -plate || Copied , descriptus: exscriptus : tran
weapons; of tuo persons or whole armics) : press, prelum chalcographicum . scriptus.
obsistere, resistere alicui (stand against): COPPER -RUST, ærugo cypria : æru . COPY -BOOK , * liber ad imitationem
certare cum aliquo or cum aliquâ re (10 go æris. scribendi paratus ( after Quint., 1, 1 , 35) ;
contend against, with a probability of COPPER -SHEATHINGS, circumlocu . versus ad imitationem scribendi propositi
Puccess ; rie with ). To be able to cope with tion with lamellæ cypriæ. A ship with or proponendi ( ajler Quini., 1 , 1 , 35).
any body, parem alicui esse posse (Cic. copper -sheathings, perhaps * navis lamellis COPY-HOLD), emphyteusis (dubitev
pro Font., 20 ). Not to be able to cope with cypriis or æneis loricata. Ols : this is the nearesi term of Roman law ,
any body, alicujus potentiam sustinere COPPER -SMITH , ærarius. being thus defined in Justinian, lib. 3, 25 ,
non posse ( Cic., Phil., 7 , 6, 17 ) : parem COPPER -SNAKE, colüber chersēa 3 : (prædia ) quæ perpetuo quibusdam
alicui esse non posse ( e . g., distracti ad. (Linn.). fruenda traduntur; id est, ut, quam
versarüs pares esse non possumus, Cic .): COPPER -WIRE, virgula ænea . diu pensio sive reditus pro his domino
wilk any body or any thing,non posse ali. COPPER -WORM , teredo . præstetur, neque ipsi conductori, neque
cui or alicui rei resistere : cum aliquo or COPPERAS, chalcanthumor ( pure hæredi ejus, cuive conductor hæresve
cum aliqua re certare non posse (Cic.). Latin ) atramentum ( Plin ., 34, 12, 32 ). cjus id prædium vendiderit aut donaverit,
COPIER , COPYIST, transcribens - li- COPPERY, ærosus. aut dotis nomine dederit, aliove quocun .
brarius (vid. Schutz , Ler . Cic., s. 2.) : li- COPPICE, silva cædua (Cat., Var ., que modo alienaverit, auferre liceat) . A
brariolus (diminutive). || Compiler, vid. COPSE, = silva , quæ in hoc ha- copy-hold estate, emphyteuma: prædium
COPING , lorica (any defensive coat of betur, ut cædatur ; or, according to emphyteuticarium or emphyteuticum :
stucco , óricke, & c ., whether for walls or Serrius, quæ succisa rursus ex stirpibus ager beneticiarius or prædium benefici
floors) : corona : fastigium ( fastigium, aut radicibus renascitur, Gai., Dig., 56, arium (afier Sen. Ep., 90 , 2 ). To grant
general term for top ; corona, with refer- 16, 30). In a less strict sense, frutices : any body; a copy hold lease,dare rem per
ence toits being set on with a projection or virgulta, plural : fruticetum , frutetum : emphyteusin (Cod . Just., 4, 66, 1 ) ; præ
moulding ; it toas also used for other mould- spinetum : viminetum (Syn. in Thick- dia alicui perpetuo fruenda tradere ( Just.,
ings or fillets: angusta muri corona erat ; ET ): locus teneris arboribus et crebris Inst, 3, 25 ). The law of copy -hold , * ea
non pinna fastigium ejus distinxerant, rubis sentibusque obsitus (after Cæs., B. leges, quæ ad prædia emphyteuticaria
Curt., 9, 4). To put a coping on a wall, G., 2, 17) . pertinent : lex, quæ emphyteuseos con
perhaps * coronam muro imponere, or COPULA, * copula (technical term ) or tractùs propriam statuit naturam ( Just.,
summum murum , or muri fastigium * copula, quam grammatici vocant. Inst. , lib . 3, 25 ).
opere tectorio loricare : to put a brick COPULATE. || Couple, vid. || S.I. COPY.HOLDER, emphyteuta : emphy.
coping on a wall, * murum opere latericio | ually (of animals) ; coire (absolutels, or teuticarius (Cod. Just ., 4, 66, 1) .
fastigare : * coronam operis latericii muro with cum ): inire : comprimere (coire and COQUET, 0., oculis venari viros : in
imponere . comprimere, also of men ; comprimere, amorem pellicere (to allure lo love).
COPIOUS, copiosus ( also = copious in of the peacock, Col. ) : iniri: maritari: ma- COQUETRY, nimium studium placen
thoughe, di viris ( cf. Plaut., Pan ., 5 , 4, 43) : immo
posed to inops) : largus. Sometimes dives, rem
opposed to exilis) : abundans (op- pati (of the female).
COPULATION, coitus : initus. The dica sui ostentatio ( afler Appul., Apol.,
locuples (rich): a copious writer , scriptor season of copulation , coitûs tempus (gen. 323. 11).
creber rerum frequentiâ ( Cic., De Or., 2, eral term ): admissuræ tempus (of quad- COQUETTE, * quæ , quum nimis sibi
13, 56): a copious language, lingua locu rupeds): tempus, quo aves coeunt (of placeat, operam dat ut placeat viris, or
ples ( Cic., Fin., 1 , 3, 10) ; lingua dives birds) .' The natural desire of copulation , quæ nimis dat operam , ut placeat viris.
(Hor. Ep., 1, 15, 9). A copious fountain , coitûs libido : catulitio (of dogs and after Plaut., Pæn ., 45 , 4, 43) : improba
fons largus aquæ (1). A copious flood of wolves ): subatio (ofswine). The passion. juvenum circumspectatrix (Appul., Apol.,
tears, largus fletus (t). ale desire, rabies : coeundi ardor : sala- 323, 10) : immodica sui ostentatrix (with
COPIOUSLY, copiose : uberrime: uber. citns. regard to manners ).
tim : abundanter : large : abunde : pro- COPULATIVE , connexivus (e. g., con- CORAL, coralium or corallum (espe
lixe : largiter : tou copiously, effuse . " JN. junctio, Gell., 10 , 29, 1 ) . cially the red ) : corallo-achates (kopaldo
large effuseque. Vid . ABUNDANTLY, COPY . R of any written docu- axáins, agale of coral, Plin. , 37, 10, 54) :
PLENTIFULLY ment, & c., exemplar : exemplum : a copy a coral necklace, * linum or linea corallo .
COPIOUSNESS, copia : abundantia of a speech written out by the author, oratio rum (comp. Büttiger's Sab., 2, p. 151).
(abundance) : rerum frequentia (ofmatter, sua manu transcripta : an exact copy of a CORAL - FISHER, * coraliorum pisca
as Cic. , De Or., 2, 13, 56 ; Thucydides cre. will, tabulæ testamenti eodem exemplo : tor.
ber est rerum frequentiâ). Čopiousness testamentum eodem exemplo (Cæs., B. CORAL -FISHERY; e. g ., to carry on ,
of thought,crebritas sententiarum ( Cic ., G. , 3, 108 ; Suet., Tib ., 76, Bremi) : a copy & c ., * coralia piscari.
Bru ! . , 95, 325). of a letter, exemplar literarum or epis- CORAL-MOSS, * lichen corallinus (Lim
COPPER || The metal, es cyprium tolæ : I have subjoined a copy of the letter, næus ). 145
10
 CORN CORN CORO
CORALLINE, corallinus (kopádov). ! portatio : distribution of corn, frumenta. CORN.MARKET, * forum frumentart
( Poet, in Anth. Lal., 1 , p . 651). tio : a heap of corn , frumenti acervus : um . An inspector of the corn -market, qui
CORD, restis (thin , of different lengths, abounding in corn, copiosus a frumento rationibus frumentariis præest.
and for raribus purposes) : resticula ; tuni.or a secali (general term where there is corn CORN-MARYGOLD, * chrysanthemum
culus (diminutive) : linum (especially for in abundance): terra frumento or secali segetum ( Linn .) .
tying together documents, leuers, &c .; also ferax (rich corn land) . Relating to corn , CORN -MEASURE ( a ), modius (vid.
for pearls or beads). ll A measure for producing corn, frumentarius (e.g.,leges ; Lucil. ap. Non ., 18, 22 ; Petron ., 37 , 2 ) :
wood, * orgyia (opyviá ; the Romans had ager) : the price of corn, annoua : frugum modus frumentarius ( Pand .).
not this measure):* terni cubiti. pretium or pretia ( general term , T'ac ., CORN -MERCHANT, frumentarius (ne.
CORD . MAKER , reetio. Ann., 2, 59 , 1) : the presint price of corn, gotiator).
CORI), v., constringere ( e. g., sarcinam , hæc annona : the former price, vetus an. CORN -MILL , " mola frumentaria .
Plaut., Trin ., 3, 2, 96 ) : colligare (e. g., nona : the price of corn is allered, annona CORN - SALAD , * valeriana locusta (Lins
vasa , of soldiers, Plaut. , Pseud., 4, 3 , 16 : commutata est ( general term ) : is rising, naus) .
not to be confounded with colligere vasa , annona incenditur : is falling, annona CORN-TRADE, quæstus frumentarius
which was afterward a technicalterm ): cir- levatur : the fluctuations in the prices of (general term ): negotiatio frumentaria ( the
cumliyare (aliquid aliquả re ; e . g., char- corn, annonze varietas : to reduce the price erportation of corn from the prorinces to
tam lino, Plin .). of corn, annonam levare or laxare ; fru- Rome; Romans engaged in this traffic ;
CORDAGE ; funes (cords or ropes in gum pretia levare : to raise it, annonam they were then called negotiatores) : to trade
general): rudentes (of a ship ). incendere, excandefaccre, excandefacere in corn ( in this way ), negotiari.
CORDIAL, 8., potus jucundissimus ; et incendere : annonam tlagellare : a want CORN, 0., salem aspergere alicui rei.
potus vires reticiens : to give any body a of corn , rei frumentariæ inopia, or angus- CORNEL, cornus (* cornus mascula,
cordial, potione firmare aliquem . tia, or difficultas ; frumenti penuria ; also Linn.; called so from its hard, horn -like
CORDIAL , adj. ; verus (true) : since. JN. annone difficultas et rei frumentariæ wood). Also, cornus, ūs ; and corrum , i,
rus ( genuine, sincere) : suavis : dulcis inopia : there is a scarcity of corn , anuonâ n. ( Orid .) || The fruil, cornum ( Virg.,
( gratifying, agrocable) : reficiens : recre. laboratur : to be in want of corn ,or to suffer
Colum ., and others).
ans (refreshing ; with animum, if relating from thewantof it, re frumentaria angustân CORNELIAN, surda : sardachâtes ( ag .
to the mind). To meet with a cordial re- ati, re frumentariâ laborare : to supply ate).
ception , benigne, comiter, amice, honori. the rant of corn , rei frumentariæ mederi; CORNER, A. PROPR., versura : angri
fice excipi ab aliquo (after Cic .): not to rem frumentariam expedire : a supply of lus : the corners of the gable, fastigiorum
meet with a cordial reception, male excipi corn, copia rei frumentariæ : to procure a versuræ : haning corners, angulatus ; an .
ab aliquo. A cordial reception, * liberali. large supply of corn , maximam frumenti gularis : haring three corners, triangulus:
tar, comitas, humanitas, quà aliquis exci. vim comparare : any body's supply of corn that has four corners, quadrangulus : har.
pitur or accipitur. To send any body one's is getting very loro, re frumentariâ aliquis ing several corners, angulosus ( poctical
cordial salutations, alicui plurimam salu- anguste utitur; res frumentaria aliquem multangulus ): that stands or is in a cor
tem impertire, or aliquem plurima salute deficere copit (begins to run lor ). Corn ner ( e., g., windows, pillars ); angularis
impertire. Vid. HEARTY. faches no price, unnona pretium non ha ( properly of that which has corners ; hence
CORDIALITY, animus verus or since. bet : to keep back their corn , frumentum it can only be used of what both stonds ai a
rus (true, sincere mind ): liberalitas, comi. ( or annonam ) coinprimere ( for the pur. corner and is itself of an angular shape) :
tas, humanitas, &c., quâ aliquem excipi. pose of raising prices). A speculator in in every corner, omnibus angulis : per on
mus or accipimus (as shown in the manner corn , qui annonam tlagellat (incendit, ex- nes angulos ( properly, then also improper .
of receiving a person ). With great cor . candefacit ); qui iniquo fenore frumentum ly = all over, crery where, Sen., Qu . N., 3,
diality, animo libentissiino (very willing. vendit (all = one who trics unfairly to raise proam . 6; Vell., 2, 102, 3) ; ubique (every
ly ): benigno vultu (e. g., recipere aliquem , prices). The crops (of corn ) were very good where): from all corners, undique : in no
Liv.). To be received with equalcordiality, this year, magnum proventum frumenti corner (i. e., nowhere ), nusquam . The
pari humanitate accipi ( Tac., Germ ., 21). hic annus attulit (after Plin . Ep., 1 , 13, 7) . corners of the eye, anguli oculorum . To
CORDIALLY,ex animo ( from the heart ; The crops of corn had been very bad that look at any body or any thing out of the
e. g., to love any body ; opposed to simu. year, anno frumentum angustius provene- corners of one's eyes, limis oculis aspicere
late ): animo libentissimo: libentissime rat ( Cæs .). Sicily wos a very rich corn ( Plaut.) ; limis spectare ( Ter. ) ; limis ocu .
( very roillingly ) : sincere (in a true, genu- country, * Sicilia crat frumento feraciesi . lis intueri ( Plin .). || A hiding place,
ine manner ). Jx. sincere et ex animo ma. A corn - field, ager frumentarius ( gon . angulus : recessus : latebra : latibulum
(Catull .) : benigno vultu (with looks of eral term ) : ager secali, tritico, &c ., con . (lurking place) : in a corner of Italy, in
kindness, excipere aliquem, Lir.). To re- situs (with rye, wheat, & c.). Goud corn angulo Italiæ : in every corner , in omnibus
ceire any body cordially, aliquem benigne land, terra, ager, & c., frumento ferax : angulis : a small corner, angellus (Lucr., 2,
or benigno vultu excipere : libentissimo the tithe of corn , decuma frumenti (vid . 128 , Forbig .) ( ( angululus is a wrong
animo ( or, of several, animis) recipere ali. Cic ., Verr., 3, 70, in .). || Indian corn, reading, Arnob., 7, p. 253 ). To hide in a
quem ( Cæs .) : * summa humanitate (libe- * zea mays ( Linn.). Ví Corn on the foot, corner ( intransitive), in occulto or occulto
ralitate , comitate) excipere aliquem : læte clavus pedis or clavus only (in clavus pe- latére ( 1 in angulo latere doubtful,
accipere aliquem ( after aut receptus est dis, qui vulgo morticinus appellatur, Krebs) : (transitive) abdere (in aliquem
latius, Vill. P., 2, 45, 3 ). To salute any Plin ., 22, 23 , 49 , morticinus ras, probably,
locum) ; occultare. To be done in a cor .
body cordially , aliquem benigne salutare a bad kind of corn ) : thymium (a wart-like ner, in occulto, occulte , sine arbitris, se
( Cic., joined to comiterque appellare ). times
corn, that often splits ai the top, and some creto
bleeds; nuscuntur , vel in palmis, To hide , &c., factum
himself corner(vidof. SECRETLY
in aesse Cappadocia,).
Vid . HEARTILY.
CORDON , milites limitanei (late) : 10 vel in inferioribus pedum partibus , Cels., se Cappadociæ latebris occultare ( Cic.;
surroundtueri.
with a cordon , * tines præsidiis 5,23, 14) : myrmecium (uupuhkrov, louer, of Mithridates) : good men should act, and
militum || In fortification , co- harder, more painful , and with derper roots not shut
themsclres up in a corner and
rona muralis. than the preceding ; also in inferioribus gire rules for others to actby, bonos facere
CORDUROY, * pannus (xylinus) cras. partibus pedum, Cels., ib.). To cure, el- oportet, potius quam inclusos in angulis
sior. tract, scrape a corn , clavum sanare ( Plin ., facienda præcipere , & c. ( Lactant., 3, 16).
CORDWAINER , Vid. SHOE -MAKER. Cels.) ; extrahere (Plin .), excidere ( Cels .), CORNER -HOUSE, * domus ultima pla
CORE . || Interior, inedium . ll of superradere ( Plin .; but the last only in tee .
fruit, volva pomorum ( Scrib . Larg ., 104, participle superrasus) : to remove a corn, CORNER -PILLAR , pila angularis.
ertr.). || Matter , pus. clavum tollere ( Cels.). To cure a corn CORNER -STONE , lapis angularis.
CORIACEOUS, corio similis (resem- with caustic, clavum medicamentis adu- CORNER - TILE, * ti nula angularis : te
Bling leather ) : * e corio factus (made of rere (Cels. ) : a corn dics off, emoritur gula colliciaris (for carrying ojraler from
leather ): scortrus ( from a hide or skin ). ( Cel .). A corn should be keptuell scraped, roofs, corners, &c. ).
CORIANDER, coriandrum (Koplavvov). clavian subinde radere commodissimum CORNER TOOTH , dens canicus.
Corinndrum sativum ( Linn .) . ost (Crs., who also uses circumpurgare ). CORNER -WINDOW , * fenestra extre
CORK . | The tree, suber : * suber CORRBIN, cuměra ( Hor.). ma.
quercus (Linn .): ofa cork, subereus (late). CORN. KIND, * convolvulus arvensis CORNERWISE . Vid . DIAGONALLY.
li The bark of it, cortex (also by maton- (Linn.). CORNET. H A mind instrumenil,
ymy = a cork for a bottle, Hor., Od. , 3, 8, CORN-BLIGUT,* urėdo frumenti ( Lin . cornu : buccina : 10 blow a cornet, cornu
10) : cortex suberea (lare) : made of cork , naus). or buccinam inflare . In the army,
subereus (late ). A cork jacket, cortex CORN -BLUE -BOTTLE, * cyanus cen . signifer : vexillarius (Syn. in Colors):
(Hor., vare sine cortice, Prov.) : ecirpea taurea (Linn .). aquilifer ( ucho carried the Roman eagle ).
ratis ( Plaut., Aul., 4, 1 , 9 ; pueris, qui nare CORN -CHANDLER . Vid. Corn -NER- | || A woman's head -dress ( vid, CAP ).
discunt, scirpea induitur ratia) . CHANT. || Oſ paper, cucullus (e.g., piperis, Mari.,
CORKSCREW , * instrumentum ex- CORN -COCKLE, * agrostemma githa- 3, 2) : * capsula chartacea ( Bau .).
trahendis corticibus. go (Linn .). CORNICE, sima ( l'ult ., 3, 3 ) : corona :
CORK SOLES, * solea e cortice facta . CORN.CRAKE, * Rallus crex (Linn .) . hyperthyrum (ornament orer doors ).
CORK , ., * cortice obturare (after ob- CORN -CUTTER, * qui claros pedum CORNIGEROUS, cornütus ( e. g. , ani
turare dolia operculis, Vitr. ). sanat, extrahit (aper Plin .). malia, Varr.): corniger ( poetry and lace
CORMORANT, * pelecanus carbo ( Lin. CORN - FACTOR . Vid . CORN - MER prose, Plin. ) .
Naus ). CHANT. CORNUCOPIA , cornu copiae (e . g.,
CORN, frumentum ( gencral term ) : CORN - FEVERFEW , * pyrethrum in- aurea fruges Italia pleno detudit copia
fruges (as it stands ripe in the field , or is odorum ( Linn .). cornu , Hor. Ep., 1, 12, 2).
reaped ): annona ( as brought into market CORN -FIELD, ager frumentarius : so . COROLLARY, corollarium (late in this
and sold). Corn of this year, frumentum lum frumentarium fit forgrowing corn ) : sense, Boeth. = " douceur," classical): ad.
hornótinum : an ear ofrirn, spica frumen . campus frumentarius (of greater size than dendum : addenda ( Krebs) : consectarium
taria : the erporting of corn, * frumenti ex- ager ). ( conclusion drawn from a proposition , but
146
 CORP CORR CORR
especially of a short, striking argument, CORPULENCE, corpus amplum : hab. , emendatus ( freed from faults ; of compo.
Cac .). itus corporis opimus Cic.) : nitor cor.sitions) : emendate descriptus ( correcily
CORONAL . Vid. CROWN. poris (of a sleck , shining habit of body, written or printed ). (a) With respect to
CORONATION . || As act ; circumlo . Ter., Eun., 2, 2, 11) : obesitas ( from being the text of an author, or to an edition
cution by the verbs under to Crown : for full.fed ; all opposed to gracilitas). of his works, Ruhnken uses emendatus,
his coronation, accipiendo diademati (e. Corpulentia, Plin.; but not to be rejected; castigatus, emaculatus. To print a rery
g., in urbem venire). || The celebration, vid . corpulentus, under CORPULENT. correct and beautiful edition,* librum ni
sollemnia, quibus rex diadema accipit CORPULENT, corpore amplo : opimus tidissime et accuratissime describere, ty.
or regnum auspicatur: day of coronation, ( fat, from plenty and good living ; TIME pis exscribere. (P ) With respect to
dies, quo rex diadēma accipit: the anni dýs ): obesus ( fat and corpulent,in a bad style, purus : emendatus: recius: bo.
retsary of the king's coronation, dies, quo sense, as connected with unwieldiness ; op- mus: accuratus ( vid . abore : sermo, dicen .
rex diadēma accepit: pompa ( from the posed to gracilis ): corpulentus (in a good di genus, Cic.): comtus (neat): elegans
conlert). sense, as implying poriliness ). 1 Cor. ( select in the choice of words'; showing
CORONER , * magistratus, qui de am- pulentus is used by Plaut., Ep., 1, 1, 8 ; good taste:the last two, both of the speech
biguis mortibus cognoscitorinquirit (mors and by Quint. , Col., and Plin . It seems, and of the speakır). A correct style, ser
ambigua, Plin. Ep., 3, 9 ; inquirere de therefore, hypercritical to reject it: habitus mo purus, bonus, & c. : also , accuratus
causis capitalibus, Curl.) ; * magistratus, | (rare ; pre-classical, Plaut., Ep ., 1, 1 , 8 : ( Cic .): oratio sana, recta, pura, cmenda
qui selectos judices convocat, quoties sus- corpulentior videre atque habitior). To ta, & c. ( vid . CORRECTNESS) : a correct
picio est aliquem præter naturam præter. be corpulent, corpore esse amplo or obeso ; | Latin style, incorrupta quxdam Latini
que fatum obiisse: or * magistratus, quem nitère ( Phædr.) : to grow corpulent, cor, sermonis integritas ( Cic., as possessed by
nos coronarium vocamus (as technical pus facere : pinguescere : on what food an orator) : to speak correct Latin , pure et
term ; coronarius, Plin. = a maker of co. have you grown so corpulent ? quo cibo Latine dicere. !! Morally right,pro
rona ). A coroner's inqucst, * cognitio de fecisti tantum corporis ! ( Phadr.) bus : honestus (of persons or things) : bene
morte ambigua. A coroner's inquest will CORPUS-CHRISTI-DAY, * dies per moratus (e. g., vir; also, civitas, Cic.) : ia
be held , data eat inquisitio ( general term corpus Christi mortuum sacrata . nocens : insons ( innocent). A correct life,
for any formal investigation in a criminal CORPUSCLE, corpusculum ( especially recti mores : vita honestá or emendatior :
case, censuit inquisitionem Bithynis dan- of atoms, Lucr ., Cic.). vita vitio carens et sine labe peracta ( Ov .,
dam , Plin. Ep., 5, 20) : lo demand that a CORPUSCULAR, by circumlocution. Pont., 2, 7, 49 ; and 4 , 8, 20 ) : to be correci,
coroner's inquest should be held, postulare Democritus, the inventor of the corpuscular culpâ carére : sancte vivere (of persons) :
inquisitionem (Plin. Ep ., 3, 19) . philosophy, Democritus, auctor atomo sine vitiis ease; vitiis carere or vacare
CORONET. ( Vid. CROWN, GARLAND .) rum (Cic.). The corpuscular philosophy, (also of things). Conformable to
| Peerage, vid . * eorum ratio, qui docent ex atomis ettec- iruth ; accurate, justus (according to
CORPORAL, decurio. tum esse coeluin atque terram, nullâ co. right or law ; then according to a rule or
CORPORAL, corporalis (Sen.;but only gente naturâ, fed concursu quodam for directions, complete ; opposed to non jus.
as a philosophical technical term ; opposed tuito, or * eorum ratio, qui ex individuis tus ) ; rectus ( properly , straight ; then , pre
to incorporalis). It may be translated by omnia gigni affirnant. Democritus at serring the righi meun between excess and
genitive corporis. Corporal pain , dolor umpts tocrpinin the origin of thesoul by defect ; consistent with reason, properly :
corporis. the corpuscular philosophy, Demoeritus opposed
in these to pravus,
senses thatperversus.
rectus = It is only;"
" correct
CORPORAL, corporalis ( post - August- lævibus et rotundis corpusculis eificit an hence, an oratio recta is not a " correct,"
an , belonging to the body ; e. g., vitia, imum concursu quodam fortuito ( Cic.). but a plain , sober , sensible speech, toithout
Sen. Ep ., 53) : corporeus ( e. g., corpore. CORRADE , corradere.
um - omne necesse est esse quod datum CORRECT, v. || Amend, corrigere rhetorical ornament: vox recta or sonus
est, Cic.; corporea res, natura, vox, Lucr. general term for making any thing right rectus, is one that is neither loo high nor
Corporeus = "that of rhich the substance is by altering what is wrong, or supplying too lowo ; vid . Ern ., Ler. Techn ., p. 325) :
a body : corporalis, that of which the na- what is deficient; e. g. , mendum , delictum , verus (true) . A correc account (= bill),
ture and qualities are those of a body) : in mores, errorem pænitendo): emendare ratio, quæ convenit or constat: a correct
corpore situs. But the genitive cor. ( lo remove what is faulty ; according to measure, mensura justa : mensura publice
poris is the usual iërm ; e. g., a corporal | Düderlein, after the manner of an crpc probata (stamped as such by public author.
blemisk, &c . , corporis vitium ; but also rienced teacher or sympathizing friend. iy ): this rerse is not correct, in hoc versu
curporale vitium ( Sen. Ep., 53) : corporal To correct any body's writings, alicujus aliquid peccatum est, or aliquid claudicut
pains, corporis dolores ( Cic .). Sometimes scripta emendare = lo remove faults of a (Cic.) : a correct thought, vere dictum ;
corpusmaybe used (vid. ,CORPOREAL
Il Corporal punishment ). transcriber:alicujus
fustium ad- would be to improre the scripta words or sententia
author'scorrigere, vera : :a tocorrect
cium sincerum a correc ,judi
form judgment judg.
monitio : flagellorum castigatio (both in thoughts ). Jx. corrigere et emendare : i ment, vere judicare : about any thing, de
Calistratus, Dig .,48,19, 7) : verbera,plu- emendare et corrigere : melius facere ( to aliquâ re : 10 draw a correct conclusion,
ra ! ( this is mostly the best substantive). improre any thing). It has been vere concludere : that statement is not cor
Ojien by circumlocution : to inflict corporal doubled whether it is right to say, corri. rect (= is inconsistent), non cohærent
punishmeni, verberibus coercere ( Cic., 3 gere se or homincm = corrigere mores (Tor., Andr., 2, 2, 23) : your statement is
Le ., 3); verberibus castigare ; verbera suos, mores, vitia, &c., hominis ; but there quite correct, res ita est, ut dicis.
afferre alicui (Lir.). To inflict corporal is abundant authority for the accusative of CORRECTION , correctio : emendatio .
punishment on citizens, verberibus ani. the person : tu ut umquam te corrigas JN, correctio et emendatio . (Syn . in To
madvertere in cives of the infliction by a ( Cic ., Cat. , 1 , 9, 22 ) ! Alià ratione ma- CORRECT, r.) Correctio is also the
magistrale, Sal., Cal., 51). i Corporal levólus, aliù amator - corrigendus rhetorical figure, iravopówors,when an or.
oath ( = solemn oath, confirmed by touch- ( Tusc., 4. 31, 65). Nearly so, tota civitas ator corrects himself, for the purpose of add
ing the corporal" or cloth that coversthe (= cives) emendari et corrigi solet con- ing something stronger, & c . (I Cor.
consecrated ilcmenis). * jusjurandum quasi tinentià (Leg ., 3, 13, 30), Krebs. To cor. rectura = the office of a corrector, a sort
deo teste juratum (after Cicero's difini. rect the manncrs (= morals), mores corri. of land agent or steuard in the time of the
tions of an oath , affirmatio religiosa ; affir. gere or emendare : to correct mistakes, emperors ). The labor of correction , * emen
mate, quasi deo teste, promittere) : jusju . menda tollere (especially errors in writ. dandi cura — * molestia corrigendi et
randum sanctum . To take a corporal ing : and consequently the right erpression emendandi ( Krebs.). The most careful
oath , sancte jurare, or sancte , quasi deo for correcting errors of the press) : to cor- correction of the press, cura, quâ nulla
teste , jurare. rect (moral) faults,vitia emendare: to cor-eruditior cogitari potest, in plagulis de
CORPORALLY. Vid . BODILY. rect a bad habit or custom , emendare con prelo corrigendis : to employ a person in
CORPORATION , corpus : collegium. suetudinem vitiosam ( Cic.) : to correct er . the correction of the press, * alicui librum
RAICORPOREAL,
); but mostly corporeus ( vid.corporis.
by genitive rors of. the
Corpo. tollere press, *menda
To correct the press, typographica ab operarum
* plagulas de dum tradere : mendis
tu allend(or erratis)
to the liberan.
correction of
Corporcal pleasures, corporis voluptates. prelo corrigere ; or librum ,plagulas, &c., the press, * curam tollendis operarum er.
The mind is not corporeal, animus non est perspicere et corrigere (ajter Cic ., eas ratis or mendis insumere : not to attend to
corpus. Corporeal and risible, corporeus Lepistolas) ego, oportet,perspiciam , corri. the corrections that have been made, * non
et aspectabilis ( Cic .). Vid CORPORAL . gam ; tum denique edentur, Atl., 16 , 5, inspicere, quæ emendata sunt (e.g., in an
CORPS, corpus: collegium : the diplo . extr.): * priina specimina typographica exercise). || Under correction, bonâ
matic corps, legationes. ll A division, corrigere (Wyttenb.). Ruhnken used to hoc tuâ venia dixerim (when offence is to
manus ; exercitus ; pars exercitus ; copi- correct the press himself, * Ruhnkenius ipse be depreca:ed ; e. 8., “ points of which the
arum agmen (on themarch, a detachment). specimina typographica tractare solebat Roman augurs, I am speaking under cor .
CORPSE, corpus mortuum : corpus (Wytt.). Il to correct by some mir. rection , are now themselres ignorant ," que
(hominis ) mortui ; also corpus only , or turc or other application, corri. quidem nunc a Romanis auguribus igno.
mortuus ( noe find corpus exanime and ex . gere : emcndare (both used as medical rantur ; bona hoc tuå veniâ dixerim , Cic.,
animum only in Liv., 8, 24, and Curt., 10, urms) : 10 correct ihe taste of any thing, Die., 1, 15, 25 ) : * salvo tarnen tuo judició
10, 12) : cadaver ( in a state of decomposi. faporem alicujus rei lenire : the acidity (with deference to your better judgment) :
tion , as Cic ., Mil., 13,33 , Clodii cruentum of fruit, amaritudinem frugum mitigare. nisi tu aliter existinias, sentis, censte: nisi
cadaver canibus dilaniandum relinquere ; To correct acidily, leniro acria ( Plin .). tibi aliter videtur (unless you think differe
only in later uritore = corpus mortuum ll Chastise, vid . ently ). But, to speak under correcim ,yoit
generally): funus (the corper, with refer. CORRECT. 11 Not faulty ; frec do not prore your assertion , sed da mihi
ence to the obsequies ): any body's corpse, from errors : ab omni vitio vacuus : nunc ; satisne probas ? (Cic ., Acad ., 1 , 3,
corpus alicujus; aliquis mortuug ; funus vitio purus ( free from faults,whether phys. 9.) | Chastisement, vid. || House of
alicujus : lo uash , lay out, embalm, &c., the ical ir moral ; of persons or things) : ac- correction, ergastulum : to put any bory
corpse, corpus mortuum curare : to bury a curatus (made, prepared, & c ., with care ; into a house of correction, aliquem in er
corpse, corpus mortuum efferre or sepe- that has been carefully attended to ; of gaztulum ducere or dare : to be confind
lire . things only : sermo, dicendi genus, Cic.): 1 in a house of correction, esse in ergastulo,
147
 CORR CORR CORR
CORRECTIVE, adj., circumlocution respondence has been interrupted, * episto 1 (of one who corrupts by his oron bad ( T.
trich rerbs under CORRECT. Correctire larum commercium jacet : our corre ample, Sen.) : aliquem ad nequitiam ad .
medicines, temperativa medicamina (only spondence has been dropped, literæ requi- ducere ( Ter .): to corrupt by indulgence,
in Cal. Aur ., Tard .,4,1). 11 A corrective, escunt. ll Agreement, convenientia : | indulgentiâ depravare. Make dis
temperamentum : tempcratio (e . g ., hujus consensus : conscnsio : concentus (con- | honest by bribery, corrumpere, with
vitii, Cic., Leg., 3, 12, 28 ): mitigatio (Cic. gruentia , post.Augustan and rare, Suel., or without pecuniâ, mercede, pretio, lar.
and Auct. ad Herenn .) . Plin .). || Friendly intercourse: " 10 gitione, & c. : pretio mercari aliquem ;
CORRECTLY, juste : recte : vere : hold good correspondence with" ( Bacon ), largitione alicujus voluntatem redimere
pure : emendate : accurate : eleganter concorditer or familiariter vivere cum ali- (to buy him) : donis aliquem ad suam cau .
(syn. in Correct, adj.). To conclude quo ; in gratia essc cum aliquo ; or by sam perducere (win his support by gifts) :
= infer ) correctly, recte concludere : to bene inter nog (vos, eos, & c.) convenit. largitione alicujus mentem cæcare (blind
judge correctly, vere judicare : not to CORRESPONDENT, S., * literarum his eyes by a gift ). To try to corrupt any
judge correctly, perperam judicare : to commercio cum aliquo junctus : to be a body, aliquem pecuniâ sollicitare or op
sprak correctly, pure or emendate dicere ; punctual or good correspondent, * crebras pugnare ; alicujus animum donis tentare ;
pure et Latine dicere : not correctly, viti- literas ad aliquam dare : to be a dilatory alicujus corruptelam moliri : to be or al
ore : barbare : male (all of language). or bad correspondent, cessatorcm esse in low one's self to be corrupted, largitionibus
( Vid . INCORRECTLY.) You state it cor. literis : he is a correspondent of mine,utor movcri; pecuniam accipere ( e . g.. ob di.
rectly, plane ita res est, ut dicis ; res ita se ejus literis. || Mercantile agent, ali- cendum falsum testimonium ); pecuniam
habet ( ut dicis ) : to discuss a subject cor. cujus procurator ( Cic.) ; or negotiorum accipere ac pretio fidem habére addic.
rectly, accurate disputare (de aliquâ re, curator ( Sal., Jug., 71, 2 ): per quem agi. tam ; tidem pecuniâ mutare ; by any body,
fully and particularly ): printed correctly , mus . To be any body's correspondent, ali pecuniam accipere ab aliquo ; se vendere
emendate descriptus; * ab omnibus vitiis cujus rationes negotiaque procurare ; ali- alicui : not to allow one's self to be cor .
purus : to print a book correctly, librum cujus res gerere , rupted, largitioni resistere ; adversum
emendate describere : to write correctly, CORRESPONDENT, adject. CORRE- dona invictum animum gerere (habitual.
emendate scribere . SPONDING : by respondens or qui (quæ , ly, Sal., Jug., 43, extr.). One who corrupts
CORRECTNESS, * justa ratio ( proper quod) respondet:alicui
order, proportion, or quality) : Veritas ens or congruens consentaneus, conveni. (vid.a CORRUPTER ). Tocorrumpere
corrupt the judge
rei : accommoda- in cause ), judicium ; jus
(truth ) elegantia (in the choice of words tus ad aliquid. JN. aptus consentaneus. pecuniâ adulterare . One who can not be
and phrases) : accuratio (studied correct. que (adapted 10 ) compar (alicui rei ; 80 corrupted, incorruptus, integer (opposed to
ness, very rare; Cic., Brut., 67, 238) : often like as to form a pair with it) . To show a venalis pretio ).
by circumlocution : to doubt the correctness correspondent affection, alicui in amore re- CORRUPT, INTR., putrescere ; putre
of an account ( = bill), * dubitare, num ra. spondere ; or amori amore respondere fieri : corrumpi; depravari; vitiari ( SYN .
tio constet or conveniat : to doubt the cor. (both Cic.). A correspondent portico ,por. in CORRUPT, TRANS.): pessum ire (to be
rectness of a statement, * fidem narrationis ticus, quæ alicui rei (e . g., Palatio, Cic.) ruined, destroyed ) : the corn corrupts, fru .
in dubium vocare ; * dubitare, num vera respondet or respondeat. A correspond . mentum corrumpitur.
narrentur. Correctness of style,integritas ent ctpression ( in another language), ver. CORRUPT. Îl in a moral sense :
sermonis ( Cic.) ; oratio emendata, comta, bum , quod idem declarat or signiticat, impurus (impure) : incestus (unchasir ) :
& c . ( vid. PURE ) : sermo accuratus. Il Cor- quod, &c . To be correspondent to any inquinatus ( polluted ): perditus ( lost with .
reciness of life and conversation, thing, respondere alicui' rei. Vid. An . our hope) : profligatus ( profligate): turpis
recti mores ; víta honesta ; vita emenda SWERARLE .
( vile). IN. perditus profligatusque. Cor.
tior. Vid . under CORRECT, adj. CORRIDOR, prothýrum ( vid. Vitr ., 6, rupt manners,mores corrupti depravati.
CORRECTOR, corrector : emendator 7, 5 ) ; iter (Vitr., 6 , 9 ) .que ;mores turpes; mores perditi. ( Vid .,
( feminine, emendatrix) . Jn.correctoret CORRIGIBLE, emendabilis ( Liv.) : qui also, Vicious.] || Bribed, venalis pretio :
emendator ; also, * qui (menda) corrigit. corrigi or emendari potest. gratiâ depravatus (by personal or party
A corrector of the press, qui librum perspi. CORRIVAL, corrivalis (once Quint.). feeling ). (Vid . to Corrupt = bribe.) A
cit et corrigit (afier Cic., All., 16, 7, extr.) : Vid . COMPETITOR, RIVAL. corrupl judge,nummarius judex. || Spoil
* qui regere operas suscepit : * qui plagu- CORROBORATE, confirmare aliquid ed, corruptus; vitiatus :depravatus . (SYN .
lis emendandis præest; also * corrector (strengthen a statement; e. g ., testimonio, in to CORRUPT.) ll in a state of de
only. argumentis) : fidem alicui rei addere or composition, putrefactus : putridus.
CORRELATIVES, quæ se mutuo res. atterre 1 but adjungere fidem alicui Corrupt blood , insincerus cruor ( Virg.).
piciunt : quæ sub candem rationem ca. rei is to attach credit to it ; to beliere il] : 1 || Falsified, adulterinus; subditus; viti:
dunt ( Noli., correlata perhaps as technical fidem alicujus or alicujus rei confirmare : atus. A corrupt passage, * locus librarii
term ). fidem facere alicui rei (to cause it to be be. manu depravatus. To restore corrupt pas.
CORRESPOND. || Answer to any lieord ). Erery witness has corroboraled the sages, * depravatis locis (veterum scrip .
thing , respondere alicui rei or ( less fre- statement about this money of Dion's, (quo . torum ) mederi ( Ruhnk.) . Vid . False.
quently) ad aliquam rem ( general term ) : rum ) omnium testimoniis de hac Dionis CORRUPTER, corruptor : feminine,
convenire alicui rei (to suit) : pon fallere pecuniâ confirmatum cst ( Cic.). ( corruptrix: corruptela (abstr. pro concr.: 1
aliquem or aliquid (to answer,e . g . , one's oz- Not corroborare, chich is " to make strong , " in a moral point of view ; e. g.,liberorum
pectation ) : alicui rei quasi ex alterâ par- " stringthen , " " confirm ." ) nostrim ): perditor ; e . g. of the state,
te respondere (e. g., rhetoric to logic, Cic.) : CORROBORATIVE, quod confirmat reipublicæ : pernicies : pestis (the plague,
the toords correspond ,verba verbis respon aliquid or fidem alicujus rei: quod fidem Tuin , & c., of youth , and of the state, ado
dent : there is no Latin expression which so aiicui rei affert or addit. lescentium , reipublicæ ). || Briber, cor.
nearly corresponds with the Greek jdový as CORRODE, rodere : corrodere (Cic ., ruptor : largitor.
the word voluptas, nullum verbum inve- very rare) : erodere ( stronger ): rust cor. CORRUPTIBILITY, circumlocution ; e.
niri potest, quod magis idem declarat La rodes iron, ferrum rubigine roditur g., to deny the corruptibility of any thing, 1
tine, quod Græce covń, quam declarat (Orid ). * negare aliquid corrumpi, depravari, vi.
voluptas : the success does not correspond CORRODIBLE, quod rodi, corrodi po tiari, & c ., posse. || Willingness to
with any body's erpectations or hopes, even- test. receive a bribe , animus venalis.
tus alicui non respondent ad spem ; res CORROSION, rosio ( Cels, and Plin .). CORRUPTIBLE , quod corrumpi, de
longe aliter, ac quis ratus crat, or ac spe- CORROSIVE , rodens, pravari, vitiaripotest ( corruptibilis, Lact.).
raverat, evenit : corresponding words (in CORRUGATE, rugare: corrugare ( e. | || Willing to receive a bribe, vena.
différent languages ), verba, qua: idem de . g ., nares , Hor.). Nerer corrugare lis (pretio , that may be bought ; opposed to
frontem ,but contrahere ; rugare frontem , incorruptus,
clarant or significant (quod, &c.). ( Vid. integer).
CORRUPTION || Act of corrupi.
be Hieron .). Vid. WRINKLE.
TO ANSWER = correspond .) || To* ex
placed or situated opposite, CORRUPT, TRANS., corrumpere (prop. ing, or state of being corrupted, cor.
adversus aliquem stare : contra aliquid erly, to break to pieces ; hence, to make any ruptio (rare : perhaps only Cic , Tuse , 4,
esse or poeitum esse : ex adverso positum thing utterly bad and unscrriceable ; also 13, 28, totius corporis corruptio , as defini.
esse ( the first, of persons ; the lasi iro, of of internal and mural corruption . Also tion of morbus ; and id . ib. 2 , corrupti.
things). || To agree with, consentire : of falsifying writings, documents, & c.) : one opinionum ): depravatio (e. g., of
convenire : congruere : concordare ( Syn. depravare ( from pravus, to perrert from mind). OBS., corruptēla is what
in AGREE ). Not to correspond with, dis- its right use, direction, &c .; hence, to make contributes to the corruption of any
sentire; dissidère ; discrepare , abhorrere any thing relatively bad ; also of moral thing ; or corrupion as action, corrup
ab aliqua re . || Hold intercourse by corruption ; depravare mores; aliqueri). tela juventutis ( genitire objective), Kribis.
letters, literas dare et accipere : to cor . JN. corrumpere ac depravare : vitiare ( to Il State of decomposition, putor : pu
respond with any body, cum aliquo per lit destroy the purity or genuineness of any tredo (the state of putrefaction ). || 1ni a
eras colloqui : * epistolarum commercium thing ; e . g ., auras ; also to falsify writ- moral sense, corruptio ; depravatio ;
habērc cum aliquo. ings). JN . vitinre et corrumpere : adul. pravitas ; turpitudo (Syn. in to COR.
CORRESPONDENCE. 11 Episto terare ( e. g., judicium veri, jus pecunia ): rupt). Corruption of mind, depravatio
lary correspondence, epistolarum infuscare ( properly, to make any thing et foditas animi; of manners, mores cor
commercium : literæ remittendæ atque dark -colored, destroy its transparency ; | rupti depravatique : mores perditi: mores
accipiendæ (epistolary intercourse) : lite. hence, figuratively, to make any thing im. turpes : mores corrupteiả depravati (Cic .,
rarum sermo (as the means by which ab. pure by some addition ; e. r. , saporem Legg ., 2, 15 ; not corruptela morum ).
sent friends converse): a brisk correspond. | vini). To corrupt a roord (by bad pronun. Bribery, corruptela (with reference to
ence, literarum crebritas : epistolarum ciation ), nomen , verbum , & c., corrum . the demoralization of the person bribra) :
frequentia : an uninterrupted correspond pere ( Sal.). To corrupt a person, aliquem largitio (with reference to the bribe itself ):
ence, assiduitas litcrarum : to carry on a depravare, or corrumpere ; alicujus mo. ambitus (with reference to the canrassing ,
correspondence with any body, * epistola. res depravare or corrumpere ; alicujus e. g., for places under government).
rum commercium habere cum aliquo ; animum corrumpere ; vitiis suis inficere CORRUPTLY, corrupte (e.g., judicare,
colloqui cum
148
aliquo per literas : our cor. / aliquem ; vitia sua alicui allinere, attricare | Cic .) : vitiose ; turpiter; depravate ; tagi
 COST COTT COUL
tiose ; mendose; improbe ; impure ; in- et impensas litis adversario inferre coga- | turf, reaching down to the ground, and
ceste : scelerate . Syn , in CORRUPT and tur ( Just., Instil., 4, 16, 1 ). used by the shepherds in the fields) : mapale
Vicious. COST, v., e . g., any thing costs so and (of which the plural, " mapalia," only oc
- CORRUPTNESS . Vid . CORRUPTION . 80 much , aliquid stat or constat, mostly with curs, wasa cottage of the African Nomades;
CORSAIR , piráta (Tupatý5 ), or pure ablative of the price : aliquid est, with gen. the word itself is of Punic extraction) : um
Latin, prædo maritimus, or from contest, itive of the price : aliquid venit or vendi- braculuin (made of foliage) : asmall cok
prado only : archipiráta (úpxetelpaths, tur (any thing is sold at) : emitur (any tage, casula : tuguriolum . || A sheep.cou
ihe chieftain ). thing is bought at) : licet aliquid ( to hare (or sheep-cote ), dove-cot (or dove-cole), vid.
CORSE . Vid . CORPSE . such a price bid for it) ; all these generally COT ( = small bed) : lectulus ( little
CORSELET, thorax (of brass, reaching with ablative of the price: any thing has bed ; bed ) : lectus suspensus (hammock ;
from the neck doron to the groin, Liv., 42, cost me so much, emialiquid (with ablative with Cels., 3, 18 ).
61 ; lorice thoracesque) : Jorica (of un- of the price); stat mihi aliquid (with abla- COTEMPORARY. Vid . CONTEMPO
lanned leather): cataphracta (iron or brass tive) ; in aliquâ re consumo (with accusa RARY .
armor made in the shape of fish scales, for tive of the sum spent ; i.e., I spend so much COTTAGER , casarius ( Cod ., Theod.,
men and animals ) : to cover any body with in any thing ; e.g., the siege of Samos cost COTTER , S 9, 42, 7) , or by circum
& corselet, lorică, or thorace, or cataphractå the Athenians twelve hundred talents, in locution . If “ peasant" will do, vid .
minduere aliquem . To put on a corselet, Samo oppugnanda Athenienses mcc talen. COTTON, linum : xylinum ( Plin ., 19,
loricâ, or thorace, or cataphractâ se te ta consumserunt) : to cost but little, parvo 1, 2, 3, § 14. The Greek, ipróxvdov only
gere, or se induere : covered with a corselet, stare, or constare, or venire, or vendi, or Ulp., Dig ., 32, 1, 70, $ 9, where it is literal
terratus, cataphractus ( Tac., Ann ., 3, 45, licére. (SYN . ABOVE.) . To cosi bul half ly translated by lana lignea) : fine cotton ,
3 ; Lir ., 35, 48 ); loricatus ; cum loricà. as much, dimidio minoris constare ( Cic.) : bombyx byssus ( late ): made of cotton,
CORSET, * thorax linteus ; or, perhaps, to cost nothing, gratis or nihilo constare : Xylinus: ;bombycinus : byssinus (the lat
mamillare (used for confining the bosom , to cost more, pluris stare, vendi or licere : ter late ; both * made of fine cotton " ) : cot
Marl ., 14 , 60 ). not to cost more, aliquid non excedere ( e . ton stuff, thread, byssus (late) : the cotton
CORTEGE, comitatus : comites ( gen . g., centenos nummos). How much do these plant, xylon : gossypion : gossympinus
eral terms for companions, attendants on a gardens cost ? quanti licent hi horti ? (boch, probably, Egyptian words) : (* gus
journey, & c .) : cohors : asseclæ ( suite : su The question, " What does such a sypium herbaceum ; * gossypium arbore.
cohors especially of a governor going out thing cost ? " is often expressed by quantium , Linn. ).
to his province): stipatio, stipatores cor. and a rerb corresponding with the nature COTTON- GRASS, * eriophorum (Lin
poris for security ). Also by circumlocu- of the object, the price of which one wishes naus, after eriophoros, Plin .).
tion, qui eunt or proficiscuntur cum alj. to know ; e. g ., how much did it cost him ? COUCH , cubile ( general term , also that
quo ; qui sunt cum aliquo ; quos aliquis quanti emit? what doesWhat your does
dinner cost ofwild beasts in a forest). Vid . Bed.
the pas.
secum ducit , qui aliquem sequuntur, co- you ? quanti conas ? COUCH , TRANS., sternere, prosternere.
mitantur : to be scen in any body's cortege, sage cost you on board this vessel ? quanti To couch one's self any where, se abdere
inter comites ducis aspici: to belong to vehit navis ? It has cost me a good deal in occultum (of persons). To be couched
the cortege of a pretor, asseclam prætoris of money and labor, nec impensæ nec la. under any thing, latere or abditum latere
esse : to join any body's corteg e, se comi. bori peperci : the victory cost many lives , sub aliqua re. ( Vid. TO CONCEAL .) || To
tem alicui adjungere. victoria multo sanguine stetit : the victory place in ambush, in insidiis locare, col.
CORTICATED, corticosus ( of trees, cost the Romans, as well as their enemies, a locare, or disponere. (Vid. Couch, IN
plants, &c. ) : corticatus (that has a pari good many lives, nec Romanis incruenta TRANS.) || To couch a lance, spear,
of the rind or bark clinging to it, Pallad.; victoria fuit : the victory cost no lires, vic- &c ., hastam porrigere, less commonly pro
e. g., pix, resin that has been taken from a toria sine sanguine stetit; victoria haudjicere (to extend i , e. g., as a bayonet;
tree with a part of the bark , Colum .). cruenta fuit : any thing costs any body's vid . Brem . on Nep. Chabr., 1, 2 ) : hastam
CORUSCANT, coruscus (Virg .): ful life, aliquid morte alicujus stat or constat ad ictum parare. To receive an attack
gens : nitens : micans. Syn , in to SHINE. (i. e., it is obtained by the sacrifice of his rith their lances couched, projectå hasta
CORUSCATION , coruscatio (Solin .); life); * aliquid causa est, quare aliquis ne. impetum excipere hostium (Nep., Chabr.,
fulgor; splendor ; nitor. Syn. in SHINE. cetur ( is the cause of any body's death ): 1, 2 ) : to ride against any body with couch
CORVETTE , celox (not corbita. the war has cost a great many lires, bellum ed lance, infesto spiculó petere aliquem
Vid. Ship ) multos homines absumsit: it costs a great (Liv., 2, 20 ), with lances couched, intestis
CORYMBUS, corymbus (especially of deal of trouble or labor, (res) est multi la- hastis (e . g ., concitare cquos, Liv., 23, 47);
the iry ). boris : it has cost me a great struggle with infestis cuspidibus (e . g ., ruere in medium
CORYPHÆUS, coryphæus (kopuonios : my feelings, vix a me or ab animo meo agmen hostium , Lic., 10, 41). || To oper.
e . g ., coryphæus Epicureorum Zeno , Cic .): impetrare potui, ut, &c. ate on the eye, * glaucomam oculis ali.
princeps . COST -PRICE, by circumlocution. To cujus objectam solvere. || To couch in
COSMETIC, lenocinium : adjumen- be selling at cost-price, * merces suas tanti writing, literis consignare ; literis or
tum ad pulchritudinem ( Ter., Phorm .,1, 2, vendit aliquis,quanti emit ( emerunt, &c.). scriptis mandare ; per scripturam com
55 ; both as means of beautifying ). COSTIVE , astrictus : restrictus, &c .; plecti ; conscribere .
COSMOGONY, (perhaps ) indagatio ini. e. g., to make or render costive, alrum astrin- COUCH , INTR . || Lie down, throw
tiorum et tamquam seminum , unde sint gere, comprimere, durare (Cols.). I am one's self down , sterni : se or corpus
omnia orta, generata, concreta ( Cic ., Tusc., never costive, alvus mihi satis reddit quo. abjiccre : decumbere : procumbere ( gen
5 , 24 , 69 ). tidie ( Cels.) ; alvum bonam facere soleo eral terms, as well of persons as animals):
COSMOGRAPHER, cosmogrăphus (afler Cal., R. R., 114). I am of a costive subsidère ( to sink down ): conquiniscere
(coouoypácos, Auct. de Progen . Aug. 2 ). habit, sæpe fit, ut pluribus diebus non de. ( pre-classical, Plaut. = 'caput inclinare,
COSMOGRAPHICAL, * ad descriptio . scendat alvus(after Cels., 2, 7 ). Prisc.) : 10 couch in the grass, se abjicere
nem mundi pertinens. COSTIVENESS, alvus astricta, restric- in herbà ( not in herbam ; vid. In
COSMOGRAPHY, descriptio mundi; ta, suppressa, obstructa ( Cels. ) . terpp. Cic., De Or., 1 , 7 , ertr .) : cubare (10
* cosmographia (koquoy papía): COSTLINESS, (a) with reference to rest) : recubare : recumbere (with acces
COSMOPOLITAN, * a ' totius mundi what it costs, caritas: ( ) with reference to sory notion of leaning backward ). To
amore profectus. its excellence, excellentia : præstantia. couch down when the enemy hurled their
COSMOPOLITE, mundanus ( Cicero, COSTLY , sumtuosus (requiring a great darts, subsidere adversus emissa tela
Tusc., 5, 37, 108, in which passage he ren- outlay; banquets, games, & c.): pretiosus : (Liv.) : 10 couch dmon in the rear, subsi
ders it by qui totius mundi se incolam et magni pretii: multorum nummorum ( that dere in subsidiis ( Cic.). Il To lie in se
civem arbitratur ): incola mundi. has cost much money, as wensils, goods, a cret or ambush, delitescere in aliquo
Cosmnicus, a , um , as substantive, Mart., | library, &c .) : carus (dear , general term ): loco ; se abdere in locum ; se occultare
7, 41 ; coemicus esse tibi, Semproni Tuc- lautus (erquisite, choice ; of utensils, furni- loco or in loco (hide one's self ; Syn , in
ca , videris.
ture, banquets, & c.) : magnificus ( iordly, HIDE ) : latibulis se tegere (of wild beasts):
COSMOPOLITISM , * totius mundi magnificent, e. g., furniture, games, ban . abditum latère ; in occulto se continere ;
amor , studium . queis, &c .) : splendidus (splendid ): egre. abditum et inclusum in occulto latere to
COST, s . || Price, pretium . (Vid. gius : eximius (excellent in its kind) : pul keep one's self hilden ) : subsidére in in.
PRICE, or ( if it is price of corn ) vid . cherrimus (very fine) : jucundissimus : | sidiis (of an ambush ) : 10 couch, or be
CORN ); || Erpen se, sumtus: impensa ; sunvissimus: dulcissimus (especially of couched in ambush, in insidiis esse or sub
impendium ; arbitria, plural, n . ( syx, in what pleases the senses). Costly apparei, sistere.
EXPENSE) : at any body's cost, impendio vestes majoris pretii or pretiosu (Cie.) : a COUCHANT, to be formed by the past
alicujus : the cost of a funeral, arbitria costly present, donum eximium, magniti- participle of the verbs under to Couch.
funeris ( properly, fées paid to the persons cum ; munus magnificum , præclaruin COUCHER , medicus ocularius or ocu
who assisted at it, and for firing which an ( Cic.): to prepare a costly banquet, convi. larius only.
“ arbiter " was employed ) : at one's owon vium opipare apparare ( Cic.): to furnish COUCH -GRASS, * agropyron repens
cost, privato sumtu ; impendio privato ; a housein a costlymanner,domum opipare ( Linn.) .
suk pecuniâ ; de suo : at the public cost, instruere (Plaut., Bacch., 3, 1 , 6) : in a COUGH , tussis. A dry cough, tussis
publico gumto : de publico : publice ; im costly manner, sumtuose : pretiose : egre- sicca, quue nihil emolitur : a slight cough,
pensâ publica ; impendio publico : at a gie : to dress in a very costly manner , ves. tussicula : inclined to a cough , tussiculo
great cost, magnâ impensa : without any tibus pretiosis uti. sus (Inte ) : to have a cough, tussire ; * tus
cost, nullâ impensa : nullo sumto. To COT. casa (inasmuch as it af. si laborare: a bad cough, male tussire ( t) :
my cost, cum magno meo damno. ( Vid . COTTAGE, } fords a shelter to its to alleviate, to relieve the cough, tussim in.
EXPENSE .) Il Costs = legal expenses, im . inmate and his property): tugurium (in. hibere, levare, discutere, sanare : a tussi
pensæ in litem factæ ( Paul., Dig ., 3, 3, asmuch as it affords protection against liberare (ofthe remedy ).
30 ) : to condemn any body in the costs, wind and weather ; accurding to Voss, COUGH , v ., tussire . Not to erpectorate
damnare in expensas : let him be compelled Virg., Ecl., 1, 68, a shelter, ihe roof of | inCOULTER tuesiornihilexscreare.
coughing, ,indens culter aratri.
w pay both damages and costs, et damnum which was made of straw , recd, branches, or
149
 COUN COUN COUN
COUNCIL , concilium or consilium silio uti ; alicujus consilio obtemperare. | term , also = to reckon among ) : dinume.
(most regularly, concilium ; but the MSS. I follow any body's counsel in any thing, rare ( to count the whole number, one by
rary much : " the distinction given by quod mihi dederit aliquis de aliqua re one ; to count all through) : numerum ali
Gronov., Liv., 44, 2 , that concilium is a consilium , id sequor: to actaccording to cujus rei inire, orexsequi, or efficere ( to
council in which one person addresses the any body's counsel and advice, facere de count over ) ; computare (to reckon ) : enu.
rest,andsays or ex alicujus consilio : to disregard any merando percensere (to reckon them all
done ; consiliumauthoritatively
(when used ofwhat mustbe
the assem.body's counsel, alicujus consilium spernere through, naming each ) : 10 count the stars,
bly), one in which the assembled body de- (t) : to assist any body with.good counsel, stellas dinumerare : to count om one's fin .
liberate, seems to be unfounded . Comp. alicui adesse ; alicui prasto adesse; ali- gers, numerare digitis or per digitos;
Cæs., B. G. , 2, 4 ; and 1 , 40," Freund ): cui non deesse. I = Counsellor, vid . computare digitis : to count the number of
senatus ( as supreme council of a stale or || Purpose, consilium : id quod volo, cu- troops, numerum copiarum inire : not to
toun ) : decuriones (in a small town ; the pio (id , quod vult or cupit aliquis) : pro- be able to count up all a person's services,
town council) : the supremecouncil, penes positum : quod specto, sequor, peto ( or promerita enumerando percensere non
quos est summa consilii. A priry council, quod spectat, &c., aliquis). Secret coun. posse : it is correctly counted, numerus
consilium sanctius (Liv., 44, 35 ). [ Vidsels, consilia arcana, interiora. To declare, convenit: to count (= have) many friends,
" cabinet council," under CABINET.) Coun- intrust, & c ., one's counsels to any body, multos amicos numerare (0v., I'rist., 1 ,
cil of slate, consilium publicum ( Cic ., Mil., consilia sua credere alicui ( Ter.). Po 9, 5) , or habere : veterans who count thirty
33, 90 ) ; cousilium reipublicæ ( Flor.): a keep one's own counsel in any matter, ali. years of service, veterani tricena stipendia
permanent council of stale, consilium rei. quid tacitum tenére, habere ; secum ha- numerantes ( Tac., Ann., 1, 35 , 2) or meri
publice sempiternum : the elders formed bēre; tacere, reticēre; celare ; occulere ; ti: to count any thing by such or such a
the supreme council of state, respublica uccultare ; occulte ferre : tacitum , tam thing, aliquid numerare ex aliquâ re (@s
penes senes erat : to hold a council, con- quam mysterium, tenere. || Prudence Cic., De Ör., 2, 32, in .; ea, si ex reis nu.
silium , senatum habere : to summon a in planning, advising, & c ., consili. meres, innumerabilia sunt, si ex rebus,
council, concilium convocare ( Cic.), advo- um ( e. g., vir maximiconsilii ; est in ali- by
&c.) : the Gauls
nights, Galli do
nonnotdierum
count bynumerum
days, but,
care ( Liv .); vocare, cogere ( Virg .) : to quo satis consilii) . consiliari
dismiss a council, concilium dimittere : to COUNSEL , V. , . (mostly abso- sed noctium computant ; or Galli spatia
remore it to an place), concilium lutely ; but Hor., A. P., 196 ; ill bonis omnis temporis non numero dierum, sed
transferre ( e. g. , Lutetiam ) : to take a part faveat et consilietur amice ) : consilium noctium finiunt. || Esteem , consider,
in their secret councils, consiliis arcanis in- dnre . To counselany body to do onything, look upon as, ducere : putare : po.
teresse (Liv., 35, 18 ) : to be chosen member auctorem esse alicujus rei, or with infini nere : numerare : arbitrari: judicare, ex.
of a council, in consilium delectum esse tive; also with ut ( e. g., mihi, ut absim , istimare. All these, except ponere,
( Cic.): fieri publici consilii participem vehementer auctor est, Cic., Alt., 15, 5, 2) : have two accusatives, when the person or
(of á stałe council, Cic.). ||Council of suasorem esse alicujus rei : suadēre ali- thing really is, or is believed by us to be,
sar, consilium militare or castrense , or, cui aliquid, or mostly with ut: hortatorem what we consider him . But to cipress that
we treat him like such or such a person ,
(from contert, consilium
if assembled in or before tent of the esse
onlythe: prætorium (aliquem ), ut.rei JN.
alicujus : hortari
suadere et :hortari
aliquid hortari; put him in the situation of such a person
commander -in -chief ) : duces or principes, auctorem et suasorem esse : monére or relatively to ourselves, then we use either ali.
quos sibi imperator ad consilium capien- admonere aliquem (ut, në) : censēre (ut, quem pro (after habére, putare ; seldom
dum deligit ( Cæs., B. G., 7, 36 ) ; from con- of followed by subjuncive, without ut. after ducere ),or (in) numero, with genitive
tert, duces or principes only (if composed Syn, in Advise). Io counsel peace, pacis plural (after habére, ducere, existimare ),
of the superior officers ): to hold a council auctorem esse ; pacem suadere ; ad pa. or with " in , " and ablatire singular or
of war, consilium habëre ; to summon one, cem hortari: to counsel unanimity, hor. plural (after putare, ponere, numerare;
tari ad concordiam . I counsel you to also after habēre). If an adjective is used
consilium convocare ; to dismiss or break
up one, prætorium or duces dimittere : leave off, censeo desistar. Those who will predicatively with " count," it should be
the council meets or assembles, duces con- not be counselled can not be helped , * ac- translated either by “ in ," with ablative of
veniunt : to lay any thing before a council tum est de iis, qui spernunt monentes or subslantive (afur ponere,ducere) ; orby da.
of war, rem deferre ad consilium ( Cæs.); | recte præcipientes. tive of substantive (after habere, ducere );
referre aliquid ad consilium (Nep .). Coun- COUNSELLOR . ll Adviser, consili. or by genitive of adjective, used substantive.
cil chamber, curia. || Meeting of the arius : consiliorum alicujus socius et ad . ly with esse and habeo, &c. ( vid . examples
heads of the Church, * concilium prin- jutor: auctor consilii or consiliorum , or, below ). To count a person one's enemy,
cipum rei Christianæ, or concilium only : from context, auctor only : suasor : impul habere aliquem hostem ( so far as he real
synodus ( Eccl.). sor : monitor : consiliorum minister or ly is so) : habére aliquem pro hoste, or in
COUNCILLOR , consiliarius ( as technic- minister only. JN. auctor et consuasor ; hostium numero (80 far as one looks upon
al term , with the ancients it was one who suasor et auctor : auctor et impulsor : and treats him as such ): 10 count any body
gave advice in a particular case) : * a con- consiliarius et administer : consiliarius et a god , habere aliquem deum : numerare
siliis: senator (member of thestate council): anctor. (Syn. in AdviseR.) A faithful, aliquid ( e. g., coelum ) deum : to count any
decurio (town councillor in a small toron ). friendly, experienced counsellor, consiliari- thing a favor, ponere aliquid in beneficio:
Prioy councillor ; vid. cabinet councillor, us fidelis, benevolus, non imperitus (or habere aliquid beneficii loco et gratiæ
under CABINET. -issimus ; all Cic .). The king and his ( Cic.); to count any thing an evil, habere
COUNSEL . || Deliberation , consul. counsellors, rex ipse consiliariique ejus aliquid in malis : to count à an insult, ig.
tatio : consilium (theformer as act, the lai. ( Cic. ) : his friends and counsellors, amici nominiæ loco ferre aliquid : to count a man
ter as state) : deliberatio (a mature consid . et consiliarii ejus : to have any body for happy, aliquem beatum habere : 10 count
eration of what is to be done, what resolu. one's counsel, alicujus consilio or consiliis it honorable, aliquid honori habere or du .
tion is to be taken, & c .) : to take counsel, uti ; aliquem consiliorum auctorem ha- cere ; aliquid in laude ponere, or laudi
consultare or deliberare de re ; in consili- bēre: to be any body's counsellor,consili ducere; aliquid in gloriâ ducere or po
um ire, de re ; consilium habere, de re um alicui dare ; consilii auctorem esse nere : it has ever been counted wise, sem .
( of several persons) : to take counsel with alicui : consilio regere aliquem ( of one per sapientis est habitum ( e. g., tempori
any body, consultare or deliberare cum who regularly influences another ). ii Ad cedere ). To count any body your friends
aliquo ; aliquem in consilium vocare, or vocale, causarum actor: causidicus: ad aliquem in tuorum numeruin ascribere:
assumere, or adhibere ; consilium capere vocatus : actor : cognitor. Sex. and one's friend, numerare aliquem inter
una cum aliquo : to take counsel together, phrases in ADVOCATE . suos : to count as or for nothing, aliquid
consilia inter se communicare : to take COUNT, s. Computation , vid . pro nihilo ducere ; nullo loco habere or
counsel rith one's self, se solum in con- || Charge in an indictment, formula numerure . || To reckon or depend
silium vocare : as to the rest, I had rather (the prescribed legalform ; ofwhich several upon , spem in aliquo ponere or collo
that you should take counsel with yourself, might be used , but not in publicis judi- care ; auxilium or salutem ab aliquo ex
de reliquo malo te ipsum loqui tecum (Cic. ciis," in Quintilian's time ; cf. Quint., 3, spectare : you may count upon me, tibi non
ad Div ., 12, 3, extr.). || Advice, consilium 10, 1 ; privata judicia unum judicem ha- deero : to count on any thing, aliquid pro
( general term ) : auctoritas (if pronounced bêre multig et diversis formulis certo expectare. I count upon you , * spe
by a person of weighe) : goodcounsel, con- solent). There are many counts in the in- ro fore ut venias ( i. e., reckon on your
silium bonum or rectum : bad counsel, dictment, * multis et diversis formulis ac coming ): fac mihi non desis (on your as .
consilium malum ; male consulta, plural cusatur aliquis or actio alicui intenditur. sistance): not to count on any thing. in
(bad counsels ) : prudent, wise, salutary There are iro counts in the indictment ; aliquâ re nihil spei reponere posse . [Vid .,
counsel, consilium prudens, sanum , sapi. one charging the prisoner with sacrilege, also, to CONFIDE IN ; RECKON ON.) ||To
ens : by my counsel, me auctore ; me sua . another with manslaughter, aliquis sacri. calculate, rationes or calculos 'subdu.
sore or consuasore . JN. me auctore et legii ethomicidii simul accusatur ( Quint., cere ; rationem inire et subducere : from
consuasore, or me suasore et auctore ; me 3, 10 , 1 ; where others road , simul et homi. the contert, subducere only (as Cic., Au .,
body cidii). DES. An
suasore et impulsore : to give anyconsilii action in which the in- 5, COUNTENANCE,
21, 12). vultus (the proper
counsel, alicui consiliuin dare ; dictment had different counts, was causa
auctorem esse alicui : to give any body conjuncta (opposed to causa simplex ; word ): os (the whole face, as image of the
, 3, 10,( as inner man ). A friendly countenance, vul.
1 ). title of honor ), * comes : tus
good,
le consilium counsel
faithful dare ; maxime utilia ,alicui
, alicui rectum fide. Quint.
COUNT benignus : a cheerful countenance, vul.
suadere (very salutary counsel) : 10 ask for the title of count, * nomen comitis : the tus hilaris, serenus : a quiet ar tranquil
any body's counsel, aliquem consulere (if rank of count, * comitis dignitas : 10 con- countenance, vultus tranquillus : a tran .
by writing, per literas) ; petere consilium fer upon any body the title of count, * ali. quil and sirene countenance, frons tran.
ab aliquo ; exquirere consilium alicujus ; quem comitis noinine et dignitate ornare : quilla et serena ( Cie ., Tusc., 3, 15, 31) : 4
to offer ond's counsel and adrice, consilii the seat, residence, & c., of a count, sedes or sad countenance, vultus mestus : a sad or
copiam præbēre (e.g. , of a physician , Tac., domicilium comitis. dull countenance, vultus tristis : a serious
Ann., 6 , 50 , 2 ) : to follow any body's coun . COUNT, r . , numerum inire . To count countenance, vultus reverus : vultus ad.
sel, sequi150
alicujus consilium ; alicujus con- any thing, aliquid numerare ( general | ductus (wrinkled like that of one deep in
 COUN COUN COUN
thought) : an important countenance, su- alicui resisto, resistam , &c. (according to prxcipere : * aliter, atque antea, preci
percilium grande (Juvenal, 6, 169) : a the time meant). pere .
os durum
bold or impudent countenance, context, COUNTERBALANCE , s., * vis reni. COUNTERMAND, 8., imperium muta
or ferreum (as quality ; from os tens ( after. Plin ., 2, 82, 84 ; e . g ., altera vis tum .
only, as Cic ., Verr ., 4, 29 , 66 ; os hominis alteri renititur) : æquipondium ( in so far COUNTERMARCH , v., signa conver
insignemque impudentiam cognoscite ): as i establishes an equilibrium with anoth- tere : signis conversis retro redire ( Liv.
hypocritical countenance, vultus ficti, er weighi, Vitr., 10, 3, 4) . 8,11 ; in urbem , 8) : versis signis aliquern
simulati : to assume a calm countenance, COUNTERBALANCE, o., æquare : ex- locum repetere (of countermarching to a
frontem explicare or exporrigere (t) ; fa- æquare (to make equal) : peneare : com- particular place, Liv., 9, 35) : reducere
ciem or vultum diffundere ; frontem re- pensare aliquid aliqua re (tu weigh, as (march back ; e. g., exercituin , legiones,
mittere : lo put on a sad countenance, utre, one thing against the othe to estab- &c.) : castra retro movere ( Lir., 2, 58) :
vultum ad tristitiam adducere : to assume lish an equilibrium ): parem calculum po- Lo be countermarched , retro repetere viam
a serious countenance, severum vultum nere cum aliquà re ( to give as good in re- ( to retrace their steps, Liv. , 9, 2) .
induere ( t) ; vultum adducere ( that of a turn ; e. g., a present, Plin ., Ep., 5 , 2 = COUNTERMARCH , 8., * iter conver
person profoundly thinking ) : to assume remunerari aliquem quam simillimo mu . sum , oppositum , contrarium : conversa
an angry countenance, frontem contra- nere ) : the benefits received counterbalance signa or ( Liv .) versa signa; or by iter re
here : 10 assume a threatening counte- thosé conferred , par est ratio acceptorum tro (c. g., Cal. in Cic. ad Dir ., 8, 15 ; quod
nance, supercilia tollere (cf. Catull., 57, et datorum : to counterbalance the deficien- nam ob scelus iter mihi necessarium
46 ) : 10 put on a different countenance, vul. cy in the revenue by economy, quod cessat retro ad Alpes versus incidit ? Cf. fuga
tum mutare : novos capere vultus ( poet.) ; ex reditu, frugalitate supplere. retro, Lir., 8 , 19 ; fugam magis retro
vultum tingere (i. e., a countenance not COUNTER-BASS , perhaps vox gravis. quam prælium - spectante milite ) : redi
corresponding with one's feelings; e. g ., a sima. tus (general term for return ). Or by cir .
cheerful countenance while one is mourn . COUNTERCHANGE, commutatio . cumlocution with verbs under to COUN .
ing ; vid. Cæs., B. G., 1, 39, med.). To Vid . CHANGE . TERMARCH . By a countermarch, conver
have a cheerful, dull,sad, & c ., countenance, COUNTERCHANGE, Vid . TO sis signis.
hilari, mesto , tristi, & c ., vultu esse : to CHANGE , COUNTERMARK, tessera ( general
take any thing with a cheerfulcountenance, COUNTERCHARGE, * actio petitori term for any ticket ).
benigno vultu aliquid excipere ( after 00., intenta. ( For the meaning of actio con- COUNTERMINE, S., cuniculus trans
Fast., 1, 3 ) : to incite any body with a trarie, vid. Gesn ., Thes., s. 0. Actio, p. versus ( Liv ., 28, 8 ): to make a counter
friendly countenance, aliquem benigno 223) . mine ; vid . to COUNTERMINE ,
vultu in hospitium invitare (Liv., 26 , 28 ): COUNTERCHARM , V., * incantatum COUNTERMINE, v., transversis cuni
stupidity is writlen on any body's counte- or effascinatum præstigiis exsolvere. culis hostium cuniculos excipere. FIG.,
nance, recordia prorsus inest in alicujus COUNTERFEIT. || Make a (fraud obviam ire ; occurrere (adopi preventive
vultu : to change countenance (vid. To uleni) imitation of, imitari ( general measures) : * fraudem fraude repellere.
CHANGE color ] : to put out of counte- term ): imitando exprimere or etfingere. COUNTERPANE,
puttohim oul,80 Jn. effingere et exprimere : imitari ct ex. COUNTERPOINT. } Vid. COVERLET.
that he aliquem
nance, know (to
does notdifferre what say ; vid. primere; also eflingere orexprimere only : COUNTERPART, res alicui rei similli
Ruhnk ., Ter ., Andr., 2, 4, 5 ) ; aliquem or assimulare ( to make any thing like anoth.ma (exceedingly like it) : res alicui rei com .
alicujus animum conturbare or pertur. er ; then with accessory notion of deception ;
par ( quite equal to it) : res alicui rei ex alte .
bare (to confuse any body) : aliquem in e. g., the human coice, sermonem huma- rà parte respondens (corresponding to it).
angustias adducere (stronger ) : to keep num ) : 10 counterfeit any body's hand- To be the counterpart of any thing , alicui
one's countenance, risum tenêre or conti. writing, alicujus chirogrăphum imitari or rei similem or simillimum esse (vid . Liv .,
nere. || Encouragement, tutela. (Cerco assimulare: to counterfeit money, nummos 4 , 54 ) ; alicui rei comparem esse (vid .
The nearest words are those that imply fa- adulterinos percutere (after Suet., Ner., Liv ., 28 , 42) ; alicui rei ex alterå parte
001, protection, approval) : prasidi. 25 ) ; monetam adulterinam exercere respondere ( vid .Cic., Or., 32, 114 ).
um : clientela (properly,the relation of the ( Ulp., Dig ., 48, 13, 6, § 1) : to counterfeit COUNTERPLEA, * actio petitori in
protégé to his protector): patrocinium a will, testamentum subjicere, supponere, tenta ( not actio contraria ; vid. COUNTER
( paternal protection which a patron affords subdere. (Vid. FORGE.) || To put on CHARGE ).
to his client) : to give countenance, alicui the appearance of, simulare or assim . COUNTERPLOT, s. Vid, the next word .
auxiliari or opem ferre ; alicui favere. ulare ( e. g., simulare studium alicujusrei, COUNTERPLOT, 0 . To counterplot,
[ Fid to COUNTENANCE .) To claim any zeal in a causc ; mortem , metuin , diffiden- * fraudem fraude repellere.
body's countenance and protection ,confer. tiam alicujus rei ; scdulitatem ; assimu. COUNTERPOISE, 0., pari pondere pa
re se in fidem et clientelam alicujus (Cic.) ; lare anum (t) ; se lætumi) : to counterfeit rem pensionem perficere (to produce an
commendare se alicui in clientelam et sickness, simulare ægrum ; assimulare se equilibrium
ægrum ; simulare valetudinem : to coun. by making
equal): examinare ( Vitr., the
10, tio
8, ofucights
the lev
fidem ( Ter.).
COUNTENANCE, 7. , alicui auxiliari or ter ſeit learning, simulare se doctum esse ; er ; caput vectis faciundo motus circina
opem ferre (render assistance) : alicui fa- simulare doctrinam : to counterfeit checr. tionis cogit pressionibus examinare
vere (lo facor any body, or promote his in. fulness, assimulare se lætum ; or hilarita. paucis manibus oneris maximi pon
terests by advice and assistance): alicui tem fingere : to counterfeit piety, * se pium dus) : tantumdem pendēre ( Lucr., 1;
tribuere (to be favorably disposed toward erga deum simulare : the appearance of 360) : librare (Plin ., hujus (aeris) vi sus
any body, to interest one's self for him ; e . youth, mentiri juvenem (t Mart.) : insani- pensam – librari medio spatio tellu .
g. quum ordini publicanoruin libentis . ly, simulare se furere ( Cic.). reni) : pari momento librare (after Col., 3,
sime tribuerim , Cic.). [ Vid., also, to FA- COUNTERFEIT, ficticius (general | 12, 3 ; temperamentum pari momento li.
VOR .) You countenance is, if you do not COUNTERFEITED. S term , not gen. bratum ). Fig . || To make equal to ,
cry out against it, * rem , cum quiescis , uine ; e.g.,jerels,wine, Plin ., 37, 13, 76,and
aliquid alicui rei in æquo or parem po
probas (ajier Cic.). 15, 7, 7, ed .Hard.); adulterinus(with acces- nere ; aliquid alicui rei par facere : aqua
COUNTER. if shop table, * mensa sory notion of deceit or falsification, op- re or adæquare aliquid cum aliquâ re :
tabernaria or mensa only. || An imita posed to bonus; e.g., of coin , a false key, &c., compensarc aliquid cum aliquá re or ali.
tion of coin , calculus (a small stone opposed to verus) : falsus false in gen- quà re ( e. g., bona cum vitiis, Hor., læti.
used by the ancients for computalions). tral; e . g., a letler ) : fucosus : fucatus (that tiam cum doloribus, Cic.) .
COUNTER, adv. To run counter to has only the external appearance of any COUNTERPOISE , s ., sarcoma, åtis, n .
any thing, adversari or repugnare (be op- thing, opposed 10 sincerus, probus ; e. (the weight placed in the otherscale, or ap
posed to it) : aliquid negligere (legem , merchandise): subditus : suppositus : sub pended to the other arm , &c., Vilr.,9. praf.,
&c.) : aliquid non servare ( e. g., legen, diticius: insitivus (e . g., of a book, a will, 9 and 10) : æquipondium (this weighi, 80
consuetudinem ): aliquid migrare (e . g ., &e.) : simulatus : fictus : confictus (noi far as it establishes an equilibrium against
jus civile) : contra or secus facere (art natural, but produced by art ; forced ; e. g., another weight, Vitr., 10, 3, 4) : paria pon.
against a rule, command, &c. ). To run lacrimæ conticta ) : counterfeit piety, * pie. dera . Vid , EQUILIBRIUM .
counter to a direction , extra præscriptum tas erga deum simulata . A man of coun COUNTERPOISON, antidotus or anti
egredi: to one's own interests, repugnare terfiit piety, * pietatis erga deum simula- dotum ( αντίδοτος , αντίδοτον) , or, pure Lat
utilitati su : to run counter the one to the tor : one counterfeit tear, una falsa lacri- in, remedium adversus venenum .
other, inter se contraria esse. mula : in a counterfeit manner, simulate ; COUNTERSCARP. || Exterior slope
COUNTERACT, obviam ire alicui rei ; simulatione ; per simulationem ; ficte ; of the ditch, perhaps * fossæ crepido.
occurrere alicui rei (to take preventive falso ; fallaciter . || The covered way, cuniculus ( general
measures). JN. occurrere atque obsistere COUNTERFEIT, s. , circumlocution with term for mine) with or without tectus ; or
( Cic .) : comprimere : reprimere : suppri- the adjectives under COUNTERFEIT ;e. :) inferna via (after Veg ., 4, 24 ; cavato specu
mere ( to check it, keep it under) : to coun . to prove any thing to be a counterfeit, ali- in exitium urbis inferna quæritur via ),
teract any body's designs, alicujus consiliis quid adulterinum (ficticium , & c.) esse or as technical term , * via cæca, quæ dici.
occurrere atque obsistere ( Cic ): the fac. probare (after Quint., 2, 17, 17) . tur.
tious proceedings of our enemies, factioni COUNTERFEITER , falsarius ( roho com. COUNTERSIGN , * una subscribere ,
inimicorum resistere ( Cic .) : obniti : ob- mits forgery ; vid . Suet., Tit., 3) : falsus sig. subnotare or subsignare .
luctari (struggle against). To counteract nator ( who affires a false seal to any thing ; COUNTERSIGN , s. || Private sig .
the symptoms of a disease, morbo opponere e . g., a will, Sal., Cal., 16, 2 ; cf. Cic ., Clu- nal given to soldiers on guard,
medicinam . Vid . RESIST, OPPOSE . ent., 14 , 41 ; testame tum signis adulteri. and to those whom they are to ad
COUNTERACTION, * vis contraria nis obsignare): testamentarius (a forger mit ; tessera (if a ticket) : signum ( gen .
( force, acting in the opposite direction ). of wills, Cic., Of., 3, 18, 73 ) : adulterator eral term ) . To give the countersign, tes.
|| Purpose, act, & c., of resisting : (who adulterates any thing, Pandects) : seram or signum daro : to any body, alicui.
circumlocution. My plans for the counter- paracharactes (Tapaxapírons, Cod. The. COUNTER - TENOR , * vox ab acutå al.
actionof any body'sdesigns, consilia , qui- od ., 9, 21, 9, a coiner of falsemoney). tera ; * alter ab acuto sonus. To sing the
bus alicui restiti ( Cic ., 2 de Oral., 48 ), or COUNTERMAND, * aliter or contra counter -tenor, * alterum ab acuto sonum
151
 COUN COUR COUR
modulari : one who sings the counter-ten- , ( general term , to spend one's time there) : | Cic., Att., 5, 18 ),since its usual meaning is
or , * secundæ vocis cantor . rus concedere (lo reire there) : rus excur- “ a proud spirit," " pride," &c .) : of severah,
COUNTER - TICKET, tessera (any tick- rere ( for an excursion ) : to remain in the animi or animus may be used ; e. 6. , nos .
et). country, ruri se continere : the people from tris animus augetur, Cas.; but in some
COUNTERVALL. Vid. COUNTERBAL the country hasten together, homines ex constructions the singular should not be
ANCE . agris concurrunt. used ; e. g., one roould not say animo ca
COUNTESS , * domina comes (in her COUNTRY-AIR , * aer ruris (opposed to dere or excidere of several) : animus for
own right; Voss.): * comitis uxor or con . air of the torons). tis ; fortitudo (manly courage, evapčía) :
jux (by marriage). COUNTRY-CHURCH, * ædes sacra virtus (moral courage that shows itself in
COUNTLESS. Vid . INNUMERABLE . vici. energetic action , and acts on the offensive):
COUNTRY. || Region ; terra : regio COUNTRY-DANCE . Vid. DANCE. ferocia, ferocitas ( natural, wild couraga
(the former more extensive ; a country or COUNTRY-DWELLING , domicilium of which wild beasis and eren barbarians
land, geographically or politically ; e. g., agreste ( general term ). Vid. COUNTRY- are capable ): audacia (daring courage):
Italy, Sicily, & c.) : regio (any distric ) : HOUSE . spiritus (energetic courage): a man of ci
tractus (a tract of country, with reference COUNTRY.ESTATE, rusticum prædi. traordinary courage, vir ingentis spiritùs:
to is length rather than its breadth ) um . Vid . COUNTRY -HOUSE . to possess or to have courage, animo forti
(2 plaga in the best ages denoted a COUNTRY-GIRL, puella rustica (cf. eese : for any thing, satis boni animi af.
quarter of the heavens, not of the earth's Hor., Od. , 3 , 23, 3 ) . ferre ad aliquid. A man has not courage
surface) : ager ( the country of a small COUNTRY-HOUSE, villa (with or with . to do any thing, alicui animus non suppe
people or tribe): fines (with reference to out land ) : a small country-house, villula : tit, ut aliquid faciat (e. g., Vitruvio nec
its boundaries; especially when it is lo be a very small country house, villula pusilla : sana constabat mens, nec, ut longius a cas .
marked , that the action is done toithin the a fine country-house, prætorium (in the tris dimicaret, animus suppetebat, Liv .) :
limits of a particular state) : pagus ( dis- timeof the emperors ; Suel.). not to have courage enough for any thing,
trict consisting of several villages ; e. g.; COUNTRY -LIFE . Vid . COUNTRY. est parum aniniadaliquid : to take cout.
the country of the Helvetii) : loca, plural COUNTRYMAN . || Fellow -country age, animum , or (of several persons) ani.
(roith demonstrative pronoun , ea loca, & c. man, popularis (properly, from the same mos capere , or colligere : to take courage
= " those parts," " that neighborhood ; " e. nation or tribe ; then , also, from the same again , animum or se recipere : I take
g ., hi ea loca incolunt, Ces.) . An unin- country, toron, or place, in stead of which courage aguin , animus mihi redit ; ani.
habited country , terra inhabitabilis OT only Gell., 17 , uses gentilis ) : qui ejusdem mus redintegritur ; animus me recipit :
quem nemo incolit : open country, loca est civitatis : qui in eadem civitate putus to inspire any body with courage, to raise
patentia. In a country of that kind, in est ( conterraneus not found before
or kindle any body's courage, alicui ani.
ejusmodi regione : a rugged and mount. Plin ., prafat., § 1 ) : civis ( follow -citizen ;
mum facere , or afferre, or addere ; alicu .
ainous country, aspera et montuosa regio concivis is spurious Latin ): municeps jus animum incendere, erigere, augère ;
(Cic.) : a desert country, regio deserta, ( from the same municipium ): my or our alicujus animum verbis contirmare ( by
vasta ; loca deserta (quæ nemo incolit, countryman, nostras ; popularis, civis, mu. echortation ); or simply firmare or confir .
Cas.). In the historians, rohen the niceps noster : your countryman, vestras : mare aliquem and alicujus animum : to
name of a country is connected with the our countrymen, populares nostri; homi. be inspired with courage, lo have one's cour.
name of its inhabitants, the name of the nes nostri ; also nostri, nostrates only. age raised, alicui animus accedit (Cir.),
inhabitants is often placed under the goo- || Rustic, vid. augetur ( Cæs.) , accenditur ( Sal., Cat., 20,
ETnment of a preposition, the word coun. COUNTRY-PARSON, * sacerdos rusti. 6 ) : to inspire any body with fresh courage,
try being omitted ; thus, in the country of canus . animum alicujus redintegrare ; animum
the Etrusci, in Etruscis, or in Etruscorum COUNTRY-PEOPLE, rustici : agres. alicui reddere. Be of good courage, bono
finibus ; also in agro Etrusco. The coun . tes : pagani. Syn, in Rustic . animo es ; fac animo magno fortique sis :
try of Italy, Spain, Africa, & c., terra Ita- COUNTRY-SCHOOL, * schola provin- to be of good courage, stare animo, or, of
lia, Hispania, Africa, &c.: lo remove to cialis : * ludus vicanus. seceral, animis : any body's couragebegins
other countries, alias terras petere : coun- COUNTRY SCHOOLMASTER , * ludi to fail, animus labat: is failing, animus
tries that are blessed with pure air, terræ vicani magister. cadit : to lose one's courage, animo, or ( of
eæ , in quibus situer purus ac tenuis (Cic .). COUNTRY-SEAT. Vid . COUNTRY. sereral persons) animis cadere, or conci.
The enemy's country , terra, or ager , or fines HOUSE . dere ; animum demittere or despondere ;
hostium ; terra hostilis (anciently, ager COUNTRY-SQUIRES, * nobilitas ruri se animo demittere ( * Cæs., B. G. , 7, 29 ) ;
hosticus or hosticum only ) : to reside in a vivens. animo deficere : to have lost one's courage,
foreign country, perėgre habitare : to be COUNTRY-SURGEON, * medicus ruri animo abjecto or fracto esse : nerer lose
staying or residing in a foreign country, vivens , your courage in adversities, in duris haud
peregrinari : in this country, in his regi. COUNTRY- TOWN, municipium (a umquam defice ( L'al. Fl., 4, 35 ) : nou
onibus : apud nos (= with us, of habits, Roman town which enjoyed the citizenship ): shoro your courage, tu illum nunc adhibe
institutions, &c.). To banish any body oppidum ( general term for any toron that amimum .
from a country ; send him out of the coun. is not the metropolis): a small country- COURAGEOUS, animosus (bold to act
iry, aliquem civitate pellere, expellere, town , municipiolum (Sidon., Ep., 3, 1) : in dangerous circumstances from an ener
ejicere ; aliquem in exsilium pellere, ex oppidulum (Syn . above). getic spirit confident in its strength : op
pellere, ejicere, agere ; exsilio atlicere, COUNTY, * comitatus. posed to timidus) : fortis (brave, relating
multare : patriâ pellere. || Native cou n- COUP -DE -SOLEIL , morbus ex solis to a inly strength , both to act and to
try, patria: patria nostra : patrie solum fervore contractus ( Just.). suffer ; opposed to ignavus). Jn. fortis et
( the " land," especially as an object of af. COUPLE, par (in a strict sense, of two animosus : ferox (possessing natural,
fection ): locus, quo aliquis genitus est : persons or things belonging together ; vid. wild courage to rush into baule or face
Pair)then: ,jugum
urbs, in quâ aliquis genitus est(Just.): | tle (properly ,of draught-cat danger ; especially a proper word of sar
domus (home) : urbs patria. In one's ; also, of two persons who are join . ages and wild blasts) : animo promtus;
country , domi : to remain in one's coun. ed for any badpurpose, as Cic., Phil., 11, also promtus only (readyto dare and do ):
try , domi manēre : to leave one's coun- 2, extr., juguin impiorum nefarium ): bini acer: alacer (aciire and spirited to face
try ( for a lime = go or trarel abroad ), (two together, or at once ; when two objects danger, or take measures to prevent it) :
peregre proficisci. The love of country, are riewed that belong together, as binos strenuus (resolute ; opposed to ignavus) :
patriæ caritas, amor patria , pietas erga (scyphos) habebam ; jubeo promi utros. impavidus (intrepid ; opposed to pavidus):
patriam (vid . PATRIOTISM ) : reipublicæ que, Cic., Verr., 4, 14 , 32): utrique (the audax (hold). To be not so courageous as
studium . A lover of his country, patriæ two that have been mentioned ; vid . the pas. another person , animo esse inferiorem : to
or reipublicæ amans: civis bonus : to lore sage just quoted from Cicero ): pauci : ali- war courageous, alacriorem fieri ad rem
one's country, amare patriam : to die for quot (in a looser sonsc = a feu , some) : a gerendam ; animum erigere or tollere : he
one's country,pro patriâ mori, or mortem couple of pigeons , par columbarum : a roared courageous, accessit alicui animus.
oppetere : to devote one's self to one's coun. nice couple (ironically), par nobile fratrum COURAGEOUSLY, animose ; fortiter ;
try, patriæ se totum dedere (Cic.). Fidel (Hor. Sat., 2, 3, 243) : a married couple, forti animo ; acri or alacri animo : intre
ity to one's country, erga patriam tidelitas. conjuges: mariti: nova nupta et novus pide (Liv. ) ; impavide (Liv.) : audacter.
A betrayer of his country,patriæ proditor; maritus (a young couple who are going to Syn . in COURAGEOUS .) To meet death
civium or reipublicæ parricida ( Cic., Sal.). be married, or a young married couple) : a courageously, se acriter morti offerre ;
( Locus or urbs natalis and solum couple of days, biduum : a couple of years, animo fidenti gradi ad mortem ,
natale are poetical ; solum familiare, with . biennium (if positirely tro ) : a couple of COURIER , veredarius ( acho carries the
out authority). His native country is Ath . eggs, bina ova. || Band, link, &c ., co. post ; late) : nuncius volucer : nuncius
ens, natus est Athenis : one's country's, pula ( e . g., for dogs : copula dura canem expeditus : nuncius trepidue : cursor (
& c ., patrius : after the manner of one's tenet, Op.; also vincula, vincla ; e. g., vin- runner) : eques citus or citatus (on horse
country, patrio more. ll In contradiscla canibus demere). back) : to send couriers in all directions, in
tinction to torn ; rus: ager, especial- COUPLE , C. , TR. , uno vinculo copulare omnes partes nuncios dimittere.
ly in plural, agri (the fields and what per- ( vid . Liv., 28. 12, 14) : connectere : jun. COURSE, PROPR. , cursus ( general term :
tains to them, as a village, &c. ) : into thegere: conjungere: copulare cum aliquâ alsoin the plural, if several things are spok
country, rus : in the country, ruri ( seldom re : miscere aliquå re . ( Syn. in to COM. en of ; e . g ., to obserre the course of the
rure) : to live in the country, ruri vivere, BINE) . Intr., jungi : conjungi : se jun . stars, stellarum cursus notare ) : curricu .
vitam agere ( properly, as peasant) ; rusti gere : se conjungere : coire. lum (within a definite space ; e. g., in the
( for one's pleasure). A country life, COUPLET, stropha (otpoon) . circus, and of the regular motion of the
vita rustica (country life ; i. e., with all its COURAGE, animus ; also in plural, heavenly bodies) : decursus (a running
Occupations) : vita rusticana : rusticatio animi, if speaking of several persons through a space ; hence the course in the
(residence in the country fora time, or excur . (I OBs. Of one person, animi should circus): lapsus ( the quick and equable mo
sion from the town ) : to go into the coun . not be used ( unless he is speaking of him- tion, e. g ., of water, the stars) : conversi.
Iry , ire rusticatum : abire rus habitatumself in the plural ; e. g., stamus animis, ones (the circular motions, revolutions,
152
 COUR COUR COUR
& c . e. g ., of the stars, stellarum ; also A course of years, multi anni ( if the refer. | (necessarily); manifesto ( plainly); plane
stellarum progressiones, their apparently ence is only to the whole space) ; annorum (mutirely 80 ) : of course his wife could not
forward course in the heavens ) : motus series ( their succession , one afier another, be indifferent to all this, non mirum fecit
( general term for motion , e.g., of thestars): Hor. Od ., 3, 30, 5 ) : inter multos, tot, & c ., uxor, si hoc ægre tulit ; or si hoc ægre
meatus is poetical. The regular courses annos ( = within so many years ; e. g ., all tulit uxor, quid mirum ! ( vid . Ter ., Hec.,
of the stars astrorum ordines. With rapid the crimes that have been committed in the 4 , 4, 87 ; Ovid, A. A., 3, 110 ). || Words
course, contento cursu : to direct one's course of ten ycars, omnia quæ inter decem of course, verba : those are more words
course to any place, cursum dirigere ali. annos -- nefarie flagitioseque facta sunt, of course, verba sunt ( Ter.) : a letter filled
quo ( in a carriage or ship ) : cursum flee- Cic.). The ablatire of anni is less with mere words of course, inanis sermo
tere ad aliquid (e. g., to the north, ad sep . rare in this sense than is commonly sup- literarum . || ADDITIONAL PHRASES . To
tentriones, also of the heavenly bodies ): 10 posed. The cities of Africa had seen no let the laro take ils course, jure agere ; sum
direct one's course to another place, or 10 Roman army in the course of almost fifty mo jure experiri : * non impedire , quomi .
take a different course , alium cursum pe- years, urbes Africæ annis prope quinqua- nus aliquis ad mortem ducatur or suppli
tere ( in a carriage or vessel): flectere iter ginta nullum Romanum exercitum vide- cio capitis afficiatur, &c. (not to stop an
(of a trareller, army, &c.) ; in alium cursumrant ( Liv., 29, 28 ): ke dits in the course execution ). The law must take its course,
of a few days, paucis diebus moritur ( Sall., supplicio capitis puniendus or afficien .
contorqueri et detecti (e . g., of a river ) :
to pursue different courses, diversos abire Jug ., 11 , 1), intra paucos dies moritur dus est aliquis ; morte multandus est ali
or disce dere e,
: to hare a hred cours certo s (Lit.). In the course of that year, in illo quis.
et constantes cursus habere ; constanter anno ( Cic., Off., 3, 25 , 95 ; and Hand, 3, COURSE , . Chase , pursue , vid.
tenére cundem cursum : to take diferent p. 281): in the course of the present year, || Hunt with greyhounds, * canibus
courses (e. g., of rirers), in diversas par. in hoc anno ( Cic ., Fam ., 15, 16,5) : the sun vertågis lepores sectari. Wyttenbach says
tes (in contrarias partes, opposite direc- turns twice in the course of aesyear, sol binas of Ruhnken (p. 271, Ed. Bat.), unice eo
tions) fluere : to change the course of a in singulis annis conversion - facit : three e ionis
gener (venat tur s
) uteba , quod longi
Tirer, flumen avertere (i. e. , to turn it) : times in the course of a year, ter in anno : canibus earumque velocitate cupiendo lo .
amnem in alium cursum detectere : 10 in the course of ten months, in decem men. pore continetur.
hare a gentic course (of rivers or water in sibus : in the course of a short time, in bre- COURSE OF EXCHANGE , * pretium
general), labi; a rapid one, ferri ( vid . vi temporis spatio ( Suet.); in paucis tem . pecuniæ or nummorum (ratio æraria, Cic.,
Hirt., B. G., 8, 40) : to take its course from , pestatibus (e . g ., solle rtiss imus omni um Quint., 4, 17, is our " standard of coin .
& c ., etfluere ex, & c .; profluere ex , & c.: factus est , Sall., Jug ., 96 , 1 ) ; in brevi | age") : the course of exchange is unsteady,
to take its course torcard or to ; e. g .,to the ( Ruhnk . ad Vell., 2, 61, 2). In the course nummus jactatur ( Cic ., Off , 3, 20, 80 ).
sea , effundi in aliquid : to take its course of the month, year, & c ., is also anno or COURSER , equus pernix or velox.
through any thing ; e. g., through a town, mense vertente . ll The order of suc. || Runner , cursor ( poetically, equus bel.
fluere per aliquid ; medium per locum cession in any thing (vid . ORDER ). lator).
fluere ; medium locum interfluere ; me- Il Naval term (denoting the direction in COURT, 8. || Any open place , in
dio loco thuere (if right through ; vid. which a ship is steering ), cursus : the ships front or behind a house, area. I
Lio ., 24 , 3) : to take its course along the could not keep their course, naves cursum The area in front of a Roman house, in
very foot of the mountain , in imis radicibus suum tenere non potuerunt : to steer or gether with the adjoining halls, formed the
montis ferri (Hirt., B. G., 8, 40) . IMPROPR. keep the same course, cursum tenére : to vestibulum , where the clients assembled :
1 Progress, iter : via : cursus. Jn . iter gei out of its course, a viâ aberrare. || A propatulum (a front court) : cavum ædi.
et cursus (e. g., naturali quodam itinere number of lectures ( collectively ) , * in . um or ( later) carædium (the inner court,
et cursu, Cic., Rep ., 2, 16) : tenor (the stitutionis cursue, quem dicimus. To em . round which the rooms of the house aere
regular progessof any thing ) : progressus brace too many subjects in one course, uno arranged . To It was roofed in , with the
( e. g., rerum , Cic .). The course of erents, (e. g.. semestri) cursu nimis multa com . eccepion of an open space called the com
rerum cursus or progressus ; rerum itine. plecti: to attend a course of lectures, ma. pluvium , through which opening the rain .
ra flexusque (all Cic.). {Vid. PROGRESS.) gistros auditionesque obire : to attend the unter fall into the impluvium ; i. e,, the un
To la any body take his own course , to same course of lectures, easdem nuditiones corered part of the court ; vid . Plaut., Mil .,
leave any body a free course, aliquem non eosdemque doctores colere : lo gire or 2, 2, 319): chors or cohors (a yard for
coercere, non impedire : lo let any thing deliver a course of lectures on any thing, cattle): aula, an open place before the
take its course, aliquid non morari ; alicui echolam habere de re ; e. g. , on the Stoic houses of the Grecks, where also catile wote
rei non obsistere ; aliquid non impedire : philosophy, scholam habēre Stoicam ; on kept, only occurs , in this meaning, in the
to have its frec course, non coerceri; non rhetorics, scholis præciperc artem orato- Latin poets. || The residence of a sov
impediri : to interrupt the course of the riam, ll of dishes, ferculum (that is ereign, or the sorereign himself,
conversation , cursum orationis interpel. serred on the board al one and the same and those by whom he is surround.
lere. In the course of conversation, in ser. time, for which , much later, missus was ed ; aula ( general term ; posl - Augustan) :
mone : to throw out in the course of con- used ): to give a dinner of seven courses, regia (the royal palace ;then = royalfam.
versation , that, &c ., in sermone injicere, cenam septem ferculis præbere (cf. Suet., ily ; vid. Liv., 24, 22, extr. : affinitate re.
roith accusative and infinitire (e. g. , quum Oct., 74) : his dinners were of three, or, ai giam contingere, 35, 19, mid .; hoc pa.
mihi in sermone injecisset, se velle Asiam the mosi, sir courses, canam ternis fercu- trià extorrem in tuam regiam adduxit) :
course of the discus. lis, aut, quum abundantissime, senis præ . palatium
visere, Cic .). In the disceptandum : domus palatina ( the palace of
sion or bate, inter (e . g., bebat. ll Race , fig ., the course of life, the emperor ; me of the emperors) : rex :
cogniti inter disceptandum iniquitate, & c. vitæ curriculum , spatium (but only with princeps (the king , prince,himself ): aulici
causa , Quint., 12, 3, 10 ): to obserre the reference to its duracion, space, & c .; hence (the courtiers) : curia and curiales
course which public affairs are taking , with longum , exiguum . It must not are very late. The royal, imperial court,
itinera flexusque rerum publicarum vi. be used to denote one's manner of liv. aula regia ; aula Augusta : to stand well at
dére ( Cic., Rep., 2, 25 ) : that is the natural ing, &c.). To run one's course, vitæ spa- court, aulå et rege potitum esse ( Toc.,
course of almost all things, id natura fert tium decurrere ; ætatem decurrere : non Ann ., 6, 43, 1) : any body is a favorite by
in omnibus fero rebus : according to the thai my course is almost run or finished, the court, aulæ favor inclinat in aliquem
natural course of things or erents, ut fieri prope acti jam ætate decursâque : to fin . (after Tar., Ann ., 2, 56, 2 ) : * aula alicui
golet : the course of a conrersation, iter ish one's course, cursum conticere (well, favet ( instead of which, Tac., Hist., 1, 13,
sermonis ( Cic., De Legg., 1, 13, 37): the bene, Cic.); corpore solutum ad proprias ertr ., has aula in aliquem prona, which,
course of an oration or speech, orationis in. sedes evolare ; illuc ex his vinculis ferri however, is to be rejected on account of pro
gressus, ingressio, cursus ( all three with (vid . to Due ). The whole course of life nus; vid. Inclined). Not to be fit for a
reference to the manner of ils progress, its ( = the manner of its progress from begin- couri, non aulæ accommodatum esse in
force, spirit, &c.; vid . Cie ., Or., 59, 201 ; in- ning to end ) , totius vita cursus ( not genio (Curt., 8, 8 ,21 ) : to be the butt of the
terdum cursus est in oratione incitatior, totus vitae cursus, Cic., Off , 1, 4 , 11 , court , inter ludibria aulæ esse ( Suet. , Ner .,
interdum moderata ingressio ; cf. De Or., Krebs) . In the whole course of his life, in 6 ) : he subjected king Narseus, together
1,35, 161 ; 2, 18 , 39) : any thing takes a dif. vità (e. g., nihil in vitâ vidit calamitatis, rith his children , his wires, and the whole
ferene course, * res aliter procedit. ||Man. Cic ., Cluent., 6 , 18) : in omni vitâ (p. court, Narecum regem in ditionem sube
ner of proceeding, ratio : consilium : Redit, ad Quir., 8 ), omni vitâ ( Lir., 2, 33); git, simul liberos conjugesque et aulam
remedium (a corrective or preventive meas- iu totâ vità (e.g. , inconstans, Cic ., where it regiam ( Aurel. Vict. de Cas., 39, 35 ) : an
ure) : lo adopt a course, rationem inire ; = manner of living ). || Course - man- officer at court, purpuratus : * muneri auli.
consilium capere : to shape one's course ner of life, vita : mores : the whole course co præfectus ; famulus aulicus ( a monial,
according to the times, consilium pro tem- of his life cslablishes his innocence, alicujus aula late) ; : vafræ
court aulicorum
intrigues, artes
* fraus or fallacia
: persons ucho
pore et pro );
circumstances capere (uctservire
re temporibus according innocentia
to
(adaptvirtuous perpetua
course of life,vitàvitaesthonesti,
perspecta : a are initia
sanc. ed in court intrigues, interiores
myself to circumstances, &c., in a servile ta ; vita honeste orsancte acta : a sinful aulici ( Sult., Cal., 19, Ruhnk.): a lody
manner ): lo adopt a prudent course, bonis course, vita omnibus flagitiis or libidinibus about the court, * fernina nobilis, quæ vivit
consiliis uti. I am inquiring what course dedita. ll A course of medicine, cura- cum regina ( from the context, femina no .
I should take in this state of my affairs, tio . To be under a course of medicine, cu . bilis only ; vid. Curt., 3, 11 , 25 ): one who
rogo , quid facram de robus meis: to pur. rationem recipere : to prescribe a course has been introduced at court, qui ( quz ) ad
sue a course of one's mon , suum quoddam of medicine, curationem valetudinis præ- aulam admittitur : the fashion or mannets
institutum consequi: to pursue a different scribere. || Row (of bricks), ordo (e . g., al court, or of the court, aula ingenium
course, diversain inire rationem : what lapidum ). ( Vid . LAYER. ) || Racecourse, (i. e ., the peculiar tone that prevails) ; con.
course is to be taken with this person ? quid ( 1) properly, curriculum ( general term ): suetudo regia (with reference to the sorer .
hoc homine facias ? quid tu huic homini stadium ( in the Olympic games) : circus eign himself ; vid . Nep ., Dat., 5,4) : * mog
facias ? ( both Cic.). I am adopting the public place for the exhibition of races, aulicorum (with reference to the courtiers) :
same course in my proceedings, hæc eadem & c.): hippodromos (inpoopopos; for horses the splendor of the court, or at court, appa
est nostra rationis regio et vin (Cic., Verr., and chariots, Plaut., & c .). ll Of course, ratus aulicus or regius. || Art of pleas.
5, 70, 81) . I Course = space of time. or as a matter of course, necessario ling, civility. To pay one's153 court to any
 COUR COUR COVE
body; to make court. ( Vid. TO COURT) . / also apud principem gratiosus; principi | Mostly by circumlocution with verbs under
Il Court of justice, and the judges omnium amnicorum carissimus. TO COURT.
collectively, judicium (the place where COURTEOUS, comis (obliging to all, COURT- YARD . Vid . COURT.
justice is anministered and the judges) : without regard to rank ) : humanus (mild, COUSIN, consobrinus ( first cousin ) :
judices (the judges ; in Rome, the prætor ): from principle and nóbleness of charac- sobrinus (second cousin ) : patruelis (child
tribunal (the tribunalor bench on which the ier). Jn. comis et humanus : bellus et of a father's brother): amitinus (child of a
judge and his assessors were seated ): sub. humanus (Cic.) : urbanus ( polile) : offici. father's sister, or of a mother's brother) :
sellia (the benches of thejudges and adro. osus (ready to render a sercice): benignus propinquus: cognatus ( general urm for
cates ) : forum (the public place where the (kind , well-disposed ): liberalis (showing a relation ). Syn . in RELATION .
COVE , einus. Vid . BAY, SHELTER.
court roas
court held ).* regis
of justice, The tribunal : toqueen's)
king's (or friendly
appear iion disposition
): blandus ; e . g., answer,
(captirating, engaging in.
inrita COVENANT. Vid . COMPACT.
before the couri, in judicium venire ( Nep. manner ; polite in words) : attabilis (con . COVENANT, v., pacisci cum aliquo ;
Ep . 8) ; se sistere (at a fixed time, of the descending or affable in conversation, or pactionem facere or conficere cum ali
defendant and the bail ); vadimonium sis. speaking to others): mansuetus (sociable, quo . Vid . " 10 make a compact or cons
tere (of the bail ; opposed to vadimonium in general) (17 civilis, in the sense of tract," under either of the two substan
deserere): to appear for any body in court, " affable or civil." belongs to the post-clas. tices.
alicui adesse in judicio (as counselfor the sic prose) : to give a courteous refusal, bel- COVENANTER, qui pactionem facit or
defendant) : to surround the court with le negare aliquid (Quint, Cic ., Pet. Cons., confecit cum aliquo . Vid. CONFEDERATE,
armed men , judicium claudere militibus 12). Courteous persons, homines belli CONSOCIATE
armatis ( Quint.). In the three courts, in ( Cic., Atl., 1 , 1 ) : courteous manners or be- COVER || Any movable thing
trino or triplici foro (i. e., the forum Ro- harior, comitas ; liberalitas : a courteous which is placed on another, tegu .
manum ; forum Julii Cæsaris; forum Au . invitation, invitatio benigna, familiaris. men, or tegimen, or tegmen : tegumen
gusti): to remove a cause from the courts He is very courteous to me, perhonorificus tum : integumentum : operimentum (that
of law to the assembly of the people, judici. | in me est . In a very courteous and friend .
corers it all over) : involucrum : velamen
um a subselliis in rostra deterre : to er- ly manner, perhonorifice atque amice. tum ( that covers it all round ) : stragulum :
plain what the cause before the court is, ex. COURTEOUSLY, comiter ; humane stragula vestis : stramentum ( that is spread
ponere, quæ causa in judicium deducta or humaniter ; officiose ; benigne ; liber- ocer any thing, the two former especially of
sit (Cic.) : to sit in court, sedere judicem : aliter ; blande (Syn. in COURTEOUS) : per- costly corcers over pillows orcouches): oper
to bring a matter before the court, aliquid honoritice. To salute any body courteous- culum ( for any vessd . Vid ., also, LID) :
deferre ad judices. " To settle a matter outly, benigne aliquem salutare : to address lodix ( coverlet of a bed ; properly,
of courh, rem intra parietes peragere . any body courteously, comiter, blande ap- small, shaggy blanket :" opertorium 10128
None of the courts sat, or the courts were pellare : to answer courteously, alicui re. the upper bedding, opposed to stragulum ) :
closed, for some days, justitium per aliquot spondere liberaliter: 10 invite courteously, gausape (of thick woollen stuff ; e. g., for a
dies servatum est (Liv .): to open the benigne aliquem invitare: to invite any table): cilicium (cover or cloth of goat's
courts (after a vacation ), justitium remit- body courtcously to remain (i. e., if he is hair ) : storéa or storia ( plaited of straw ,
tere ( Liv.): to proclaim or give notice that going to take leave), familiari invitatione cord, rushes, & c.) : matta : teges (thick
the courts will be shut, justitium indicere : aliquem retinore : lo receive any body cover made of rushes) : the corer !o a well,
x
to hold a court, conventum agere ; forum courteously, aliquem comi hospitio acci. putei operculum (but putěal is = Alpe
agere (I. e.,quum is, qui provinciæ præ . pere : to beharc courteously rouard every coulov, which was generally made of mar.
est, civitates vocat, et de controversiis eo- body, erga omnes se affabilem præstare : ble with the ancients, and of a circular
rum cognoscit,Fest.): jus dicere ( general to address every body courteously , unum . form , Cic., Au ., 1 , 10, 3 ; cf. Paul., Dig .,
term ). To be put out of court, causà ceci. quemque comiter appellare. He bchares 19, 1, 14 ) : the cover of a book, * tegumen .
disse ; causam perdidisse. rery courteously to me, perhonorificus in tum : * involucrum : to take off the cover of
COURT, v. Îl Pay court to, aliquem me est. any thing, alicui rei tegumentum detra
cultu quodam et honore prosequi (after COURTEOUSNESS, comitas ; human- here (draw off ; e. g., scutis, Cic.) : to put a
Cic . De Inrent., 2, 53, fin .) : se alicui ven . itas ; urbanitas ; benignitas ; liberalitns ; cover on any thing. (Vid. to COVER.)
ditare (to insinuate one's self into his fa affabilitas ( Syn. in COURTEOUS) ; volun- | || Corer for protection or conceal
vor by flatlery, &c.) : alicujus gratiam au. tas officiosa (readiness to oblige any body, ment, perfugium ( place of refuge) : præ
cupari: to court any body by flastery, blan- Oo ., Pont., 3, 2, 17) . Courteousness in sidium ( prolecion ) : tuitio : munitio (de
diri alicui noi nbblandiri alicui) : as conversation , comitas affabilitasque ser- fence) : tegumentum ( Plaut., Trin ., 2, 2,
sentatiuncula aliqui alicujus gratiam au- monis : to combine courteousness with dig. 32). Under cover, in occulto (e. g., opus
cupari: to court the people, studium popu. nity, comitatem cum severitate conjun. in occulto fiebat, Cæs., B. C., 1 ) . To fin
li ac favorem aucupari ( Flor.). To court gere : with courteousness, comiter, &c. ish the whole work under the cover of " di
a female, aliquam colere (Suet., Otho, 2) ; Vid . COURTEOUSLY. nea ," opus vineis tecfum perficere ( Cas.,
alicujus cultorem csse (Ov., A. A., 1, 722) ; COURTESY. || Courteousness, vid. B. C., 2, 10 , and Herz., ad loc.) ; sub tecto
amare aliquam or amatorem csse alicujus 11ficium A kindness , Officium : munus : bene ( if covered over, Cæs., B. C., 2 15): under
. To do or shou any body a couri- corer of a wall, muro tectus ( Cæs., B. C.,
(a cultor
Ov.) necessarily an amator,
is notamore
; alicujus teneri or captum esy, alicui officium præstare ; beneficio 2, 15 ; monibus advorsum hostes muni
esse (to be in love with) . Obs ., nuptiis am- aliquem afficere ; gratum alicui facere ; tus ( Liv.). Under the cover of a pluleus,
bire is used of parents making proposals gratificari alicui : I shall csteem it a great plutei objectu ( e. g., quæusuisunt, sup
of marriage to a person ; e. g., to one con- courtesy if you will, &c., gratum or gratis portare, Cas., B. Č ., 2, 15 ). Under cover
sidered a good match ( Tac., Germ ., 18 ; cf. sinnum mihi feceris, si, & c.; beneficium of the night, nocte : multa de nocte ( = late
connubiis ambire, Virg .) : 10 court arari. mihi feceris, si, &c. The common court- at night ; e . g., proficisci) : intempesti
cious uidoros, venari viduas avaras . || En | esies of life, officia urbana : to dismiss a nocte (in the dead of the night) : clam
deavor to obtain , aucupari (e. g., gra. man with all possible courtesy, dimittere noctu ( e. g ., ex præsidiis effugere, Nep.,
tiam alicujus; studium ac favorem popu . aliquem cum bonâ gratia. Eum ., 2, ertr.). | At table, mappa (con.
li); captare (e . g.,plausus, misericordiam , COURTESY (= kürt- se), genuum viva). A table of twenty covers, cona
favorem populi) : venari (e.g., laudem ): flexio. To make a courtesy ,Georges gives viginti convivis instructa or apparata.
quærere. genua flexa subinittere (after Or., Met., Il Covert, vid . || Pretext, involucrum
COURT-BARON, * ex leges, qui ad 4, 340 ; but it is there = " to fall down on (e. g., simulationis, Cic ., Quint. Fr., 1 , 1,
prædia beneficiaria pertinent ; * jus feu her knees") ; perhaps * flexis poplitibus sa- 5, § 15) ; integumentum ; velamentum :
dale ( technical term ). lutare ; or from context, salutare (aliquem) obtentus : præscriptio : titulus. Vid . Pre
COURT OF CHANCERY, * curatores only. TEXT, PRETENCE .
rei pupillaris . COURTIER , aulicus (one ucho lires at COVER , 2., tegere ( general term ) : con
COURT-CHAPLAIN, * a sacris regiis court, in the strict sense of the word ) : pur. tegere : obtegere : integere : protegere (to
orator : * a sacris principis orator. I puratus (holding a high office at couri, ac- cover over ; with any thing, aliquid aliquâ
Avoid concionator aulicus. cording to ancient notions) : homo aulære ): velare : operire : cooperire (to catel
COURT-CHAPLAINCY, * munus ora- ingenio accommodatus (icho knows how ope) : sternere : consternere : insternere ( to
toris a sacris regiie. to adap!himself to the spirit prevailing at spread over anything ): occultare : abscon.
COURT-DAY, dies judicii ( Lir. , 2, 54). court) : * homo vafris aulicorum artibus dere (to hide) : vestire : convestire (to
COURT-DRESS, vestis, quam aulici imbutus (initiated in the intrigus of the clothe, of persons,also of the natural corer
gerunt or gerere consueverunt (aſter Nep ., court ) : * homo ad omnes officiorum for. | ing of animals, villis vestire ; then, also, of
Dat., 3 , 1 ) . mulas factus (always ready to do the civil things ; e. g., a tomb covered with thorns,
COURT-DRESSER (= flatterer , Locke), thing in the most polished way) : * homo | sepulcrum vepribus vestitum ) : sepire et
parasitus (ropigiros ): adulator. ad fraudem or ad
COURT-LIKE . Vid . COURTEOUS. homo callidus (a fallendum compositus:
courteous and prudent vestire
To HIDE(e.FROM)
g., oculosmembranis) (vid., over
: obducere (to coret also,;
COURT-LIVERY, vestis, quam famuli man , in general): like a courtier, * aulico. of what is draron orer as an outward coat.
aulici gerunt (after Nep ., Dat., 3, 1) : * ves. rum inore . ing or layer ; e. g., arbores cortice obdu .
tis famulorum aulicorum . COURTINE, agger ( general term for cuntur : to cover orer with a hard skin , cal.
COURT -MARTIAL , * consilium cas . mound). lum obducere alicui rei: the sky is covered
trense : from the context, consilium only, COURTLINESS. Vid. COURTEOUS- with clouds, column nubibus obducitur ;
as Nep ., Phoc., 3, 4 : according to the sen NESS . also, figuratirely , to cover the plainest
tence passed by a court-martial, es consilii COURTLY. Vid . COURTEOUS, POLITE, | things with a dark cloud, obducere tene.
sententiâ : those who are absent are con . ELEGANT. || Flattering, vid , bras rebus clarissimis). ( Tegere
demned to death by a court-martial, exerci. COURTSHIP, alicujus sollicitatio ( brit is also used of water covering (i. e., ris.
tu suffragium ferente absentes capitis such an adjective as honesta should be add . ing higher than ) piles, & c .; of course, not
damnantur. ed , to distinguish it from an improper so- tegere lectum , mensam , & c., but ster.
COURT-MINION , principi or principis licitation ; e. g., Sen., Contr., 2, 15, tot nere .) Erery thing was corered with snove ,
familiaris (vid. Suet., Ner., 10 ; Vit ., 4) ; sollicitationibus expugnari non potuit). / omnia nives oppleverant: ivy covers every
154
 COVE COW CO YN
thing, hedera omnia convestit: to cover | two of which were sometimes sewed together a little cow , vaccula ( Catull.) : a coro -calf,
one's head, caput velare, operire ( Cic.), for a coverlet . — Dict. of Antiqg. vitula : a young cow, juvenca ( general
adoperire (Liv.) : with his head corered, COVERT, tectum ( place covered over term ) : bucula ( if it has not yet calced ) :
capite operto ( Cic.): to cover one's naked against wind and weather) : perfugium forda (that is in call) : a milch-cow , * vac
ness, vestibus ad verecundiam velatum ( shelter ; as place of refuge) : receptacu- ca, quæ lac habet ( lactarius means,
esse : to cover the sea with fleets, the river lum ( the place which affords shelter, and that is still fed with the mother's milk ; e . g .,
with ships, maria classibus, amnem navi. thus secures against persecution ): portus bos lactarius, Varr. ). Cows employed in
giis consternere : to cover the earth with properly, port; figuratively, a safe shel. | husbandry, vaccæ operariæ ( Col., 6, 24 ) :
flowers, humum spargere floribus : a cou. ter). JN . portus et perfugium : to conceal a cow that gives no milk must be put to the
ered walk , cryptoporticus (having the one's self in a coveri, latebrå se occultare : plough, sterilis vacca aratro deputanda
sides closed) ; ambulatio tecta (for walk- to frighten any body out of his coveri, ali. est ( Pall.) : to use cows in the plough, vac
ing ) : covered with dust, pulvere sparsus : quem excitare latibulo . To be under cov . cis arare ( Col. ) : to put or take a cow to the
corered with wounds, vulneribus onustus, ert, tutum or munitum esse : to put one's bull, vaccam tauro submittere or vaccæ
obrutus : a breast covered with scars, pec: self under covert, in tuto collocare : to put taurum admittere: of or from a cow , vac
tus insigne cicatricibus bello acceptis : to one's self under covert against dangers, cinus : bubulus (if the ser isnot important)
cover any body roith garlands (to honor corpus tutum reddere adversus pericula. ( to bovinus, in Liv, (de bovino grege ),
kim) , complere aliquem coronis ac flori- ll A thicker, locus crebris condensus ar. isfrom an old religiousform) : cow's milk,
bus: with abuse, omnia maledicta in ali- boribus (afler Hirt., B. Afr., 50) : locus lac vaccinum or bubulum . A cow's ud .
quem conferre : covered with glory, gloriâ teneris arboribus et crebris rubis genti der , uber vaccæ.
circumfluens: covered with infamy, &c., busque obsitus (after Cæs., B. G., 2, 17). COW.BANE, cicuta .
infamiâ et dedecore opertus ( Cic .) ; co- || For beasts, lustrum (lair of wild COW.DUNG , timus bubólus
opertus flagitiis et facinoribus ( Sall .) or beasts): latibulum ( lurking -place, the haunt COW -HAIR , pilus vaccinus.
sceleribus ( Cic.) : to cover with thoich, of a wild beast) : cubile (properly, a couch COW -HERD, armentarius (who has the
stramento tegere ( Cæs.), integere (Hirt.) : | for men ; then , also, of animals ). care of the cattle): bubulcus (= qui bobus
to cover with shingles, scandulis contege. COVERT. || Sheliered : to be formed arat ; but afterward = cowo -herd ).
re : with turf, cespitibus consternere (e. by the past participle of the corresponding COW:HIDE, corium vaccæ or bovis
6., tabernacula, Cas.) : to cover the walls verbs in to Cover. || Secret, clandes. ( cf. Plin ., 11, 32, 47) .
wick marble, parietes marmoribus exco . tine, vid. Il Covert-way (in fortification ), COW -HORN , * cornu vaccæ .
lere : to cover thewalls of a room with pic- tectus cuniculus, or (astechnical term ) * via COW -HOUSE , bubile .
tures , tabulis cubiculi parietes vestire ; cæca , quæ dicitur. COW -LEATHER . Vid . Cow -HIDE .
cubiculum tabellis picturarum adornare : COVERTLY. Vid. SECRETLY. COW.LEECH , veterinarius ( general
to cover with festoons and roses, sertis re . COVET, appetere (to desire ): cupere : term ; Col.) : to be a skillful cow - leech, ve
dimire et rosà : with festoons, sertis ve- concupiscere : cupidum, avidum esse ali. terinaria: medicinæ prudentem esse .
lare (e. g., a house, & c., Or., Trist, 4, 2, 3) : cujus rei (to desire any thing violently) : COW.PARSLEY, charophyllum .
weered with rags, pannis obsitus : to cover desiderare (to long after or for any thing ; COW.PARSNEP, * heracleuni (the com
with planks or boards,contabulare. A coo. especially what one misscs) : optare (to mon * arvense, Linn .).
ered (= decked ) boat, scapha, & c., tecta , or
wish ) : expetere : affectaré (to strive to COW.POX , * variola : the natural coro
tecta et instructa : to cover much ground, get ; to be hankering after ; opposed to fu . por, variolæ naturales ; if by vaccination ,
raros constitisse ( e.g., Samnites rari con . gere : aspernari) : gestire (to erpress a variolæ artificiales. To have the cow - por,
stiterant, were drawn up so as to cover longing for any thing by gestures, with * variolis laborare, affici, atfectum esse.
much ground ). II To protect, tegere infinitive ) : ardenter cupere aliquid : cu- COW.WEED , cærefolium (Plin ., 19. ,
(general term ; also technical term for cov- piditate alicujus rei ardere, flagrare ; de 54, the Greek pæderos (mardipws), after
ering the position of an army ) : protegere siderio alicujus rei magno teneri; sitire Pliny and others), and charephyllum
(to guard from harm by preventive meas. aliquid ; sitienter expetere aliquid ( stron. (xaupé udov,which is used by Columella ) :
ures): from any thing, ab aliquâ re or con . ger terms ; to thirst after any thing) : to * scandix cærefolium ( Linn .).
tra aliquid : munire (by a defence set up as covet or abhor, appetere aut fugere(refu. COW , v. Vid . To INTIMIDATE .
a fortress : ab aliquâ re or contra aliquid ; gere ). I am covering any thing, concu. COWARD , homo ignavus ( vid . Cow .
also figuratively ; e.g.,oculos membranis pisco: appeto ( both withaccusative and ARDLY ). Do you takemefor a coward ?
munire or sepire, to cooer the eyes with a putas? I am not
infinitive ); alicujus rei desiderio capior : adeone me ignavum
membrane for their protection ) : obtegere appetens sum alicujus rei; cupidus, avi. such a coward as to be frightened byperi the
( e . g ., partem castrorum vineis, Cæs., B. dus sum alicujus rei: to covei earnestly , fear of death , non is sum, qui mortis
C., 3, 54) : præsidio esse (of troops ; e. g., omni cogitatione ferri ad aliquid : to lay culo terrear : by any body, ex aliquo. Vid.
præsidio esse impedimentis ) : ab incur. one's hands on a coveted possession, gras-
TIMID.
sionibus hostium tueri (of covering a dis. sari in possessionem alicujus rei ( Liv ., COWARDICE , ignavia ( inaptitude for
any noble deed, especially for a deed of
trict )(. = To
gere to conceal retreat ;fugien
hisretreat,
cover the Cas., tem ) :.
6, 30 te 6 , COVETABLE
5). . Vid . DESIRABLE . valor ; opposed to fortitudo) : timiditas
agmen claudere, et novissimis presidio COVETOUS, habendi cupidus ( gener. (rimidity, pusillanimity ) . Jn. timiditas et
esse ( Cas.) ; hostium ( * insequentium ) al term ) : aliquantum avidior ad rem : iguavia . Vid . TIMIDITY.
impetum sustinere ( Cæs.). He sent the avarus ( endeavoring to enrich one's self at COWARDLINESS . Vid . COWARDICE.
cavalry to cover his retreat, equitatum , qui he expense of others) : pecuniæ cupidus COWARDLY, ignavus ( especially of a
sustineret hostium impetum , misit ( Cæs., or avidus (with regard to money ): from soldier ; opposed to fortis,strenuus): timi.
B. G., 1, 24 ) : lo be covered by mountains,the content also , cupidus only (as Cic., Sext., dus ( fearful, pusillanimous). JN. ignavus
montium altitudine tegi : the right wing 43, 93, where wefind homo castus ac non ac timidus ; timidus atque ignavus ; ig.
of his army was covered by the brook, dex. cupidus, and Vitr., 1, 1, 7) ; or avidus (as navus et imbecillus ; imbecillus timidug .
trum cornu ejus rivus muniebat: the sec- Cic., De Or ., 2, 43, 183 ; and opposed to que : demissus : qui animo demisso of
ond line was corered by the bridge, alter liberalis, as Cic.,Rosc. Com ., 7, eztr. ): sor- abjecto est ( out of heart, in despair ): pavi.
ordo ponte (ab incidentibus telis) tegeba- didus (vilely covetous): petens (striving dus : trepidus (timid ). In a cowardly man .
tur (Hirt., B. G., 8, 9, 4) : to cover a wing after). To be covetous, avaritiâ ardere ner, ignave ; timide ; timido animo; pa
by a strong body of caralry, firmare cornu * divitias cupide or avide expetere. Vid., vide ; trepide.
magnis equitum copiis : lo be corered , tec- also , to Cover. COWER, genua flectere ( generalterm ):
tum or tutum esse (i. e., to be safe) : to COVETOUSLY, avide ; avare ; studi. subsidēre or in genua subsidére ; se de
corer one's self, corpus suum protegere ose ; sordide ; cupide ; appetenter. Syn. mittere : conquiniscere ( pre-classical) .
(in fighting ; e. g., with a shield ). ll 7'o in COVETOUS . COWL, cucullus : with a cowl, cuculla .
cover (= equal) the crpense, aliquid COVETOUSNESS, habendi cupiditas, tus : a travelling habit with a coul, pænu .
sarcit or resarcit sumtum suum (brings or cupido ( general term ) : avaritia (the de. la (which used in later times to be worn by
back asmuch asit has cost ; cf. Ter ., Heant., sire of enriching one's self by any means, the orators ; vid . Dial. Orat., 39, 2 ).
1 , 1, 19 ) : quod impensæ factum est in at the erpense of others, opposed to absti. COWSLIP , * primula veris (Linn .).
rem , efficere (after Lio , 2, 18 ). The profil nentia) : pecuniæ studium , or cupiditas, COXCOMB, PROPERLY, crista galli.
does not cover the outgoings, impendia ex. or aviditas (with regard to money). From II Vain, empty fop, &c., homo ineptus:
superant reditum (e. g., in the manage- the context also, cupiditas only (as Cic., homo opinionibus inflatus ( Cic. , Off , 1 ,
ment of an estate ). To cover the outgoings Rosc. Am., 35, erır. ; Quint., 7, 2, 30 (op. 26, 91) ; hoino nimium amator ingenii sui
or the expenses of a thing , omnem impen- posed to pecuniæ contemtus), and Suet., ( 100 full of himself, Quinl., 10, 1, 88 ) :
Eam alicujus rei pretio suo liberare ( Col.); Dom ., 9 (opposed to abstinentia) , &c.) and homo ineptitudinis cumulatus ( Cacil, ap.
H To copulate, coire : inire : salire (of aviditas (as Plaut., Mere, prol. 29 ; Cic., Non .). An old amorous corcomb, cana cu .
quadrupeds). Of., 2, 11, 38) . JN, cupiditas et avaritia : lex (as epithet, in Piaul., Cas., 4 , 3, 12 ) : a
COVER , s. Vid. Lid. sordes (stronger term ; e . g ., vile covetous. beardless corcomb, adolescentulus iinber.
COVERING . ||Whatever is placed ness ) : avaritia ardens ; avaritia hians et bis. To play the corcomb, ineple se gerere.
on or over any object ( vid. Cover ). imminens ( a burning thirst, as it were, || Sort of flower, * celosia cristata.
|| Dress , vestis : vestimentum : vestitus after any thing ). COXCOMBRY, ineptiæ (wuh such an ad .
(general terms) : amictus ( if intended to be COVEY . The best term is, probably , jective as putidæ , ridiculæ ,pueriles ): * pu.
terapped round the body) : velamen : ve pullities (used of pigeons, Col., 8, 9, tida elegantia ( affected style of an author).
* lamentum : involucrum : integumentum cirea messem , cum jam confirmata est COY, pudicus : pudens : modestus :
(husk, outer covering ). pullities (where, horoever, it may = " the verecundus : timidus ( Syn. in MODEST) :
COVERLET, opertorium lecti (the up. young broods" collectively ): cf. 9, 11, in eo rather coy , subtimidus.
per corering, opposed to stragulum , the vase nata est pullities, of bees ) : grex (but COYLY, pudice : modeste : pudenter :
under bedding ; vid . Sen. Ep., 87, 2) : pe- this is too strong ) . ( Vid. BROOD, s. ) verecunde : timide. Syn . in MODEST
ristróma, atis (probably large enough to Il Company, sel, grex : globus : caterva . COYNESS, modestia : pudor: vere .
hnng over the sides of the bed or couch) . COW, vacca : bos femina, or bos only cundia : pudicitia : timiditas. SYN . in
Lodis was a rough, shaggy blankéi, I ( if it is not necessary to allude to the sez ) MODESTY.
155
 CRAD CRAM CRAU
COZEN. Vid. TO CHEAT, TO TRICK . beginning of any thing ; e, g., oflearning, CRANBERRY , * oxycoccus. The com
COZENAGE . Vid . TRICKERY. doctrina ) : to put into a cradle, in cunas mon European cranberry, * oxycoccus pa
COZENER . Vid. CHEAT. condere : from the cradle, a primis cuna lustris ( Linn .).
CRAB. ll A shell.fish, cancer, gen- bulis ; inde ab incunabulis : io rock a cra- CRANE, grus : * ardea grus (Lir.) :vi
erally cancri; seldom canceris ( Cat., R.R., die, * cunas movere : to put a child into ils pio (a young crane, Plin .,10, 49, 69). ||4
Lucr., Arnob .) : pagūrus (ráyoupos. Plin ., cradle, puerum in cunas condere (Plaut.): machine for raising weights, car
9, 30, 51 ) : pagur (a species of crab, Oo.). to sleep in a cradle, in cunis dormire : to chesiuin versatile ( carchesium = a struc
ll A sign of the zodiac , cancer (e. g ., be in its cradle, in cunis esse . || Fence ture surrounding the mast above the yard,
sol cancri signum transit). || A peculiar round a young tree, cavea ( from ils like- antenna ; here the sails were managed, & c.
sort of apple, malum silvestre. || Anu nessto a cage, Col., 5 , 6, 21 ). * The carchesium was sometimes made to
engine; the nearest words are capreoli CRADLE , v. || To rock in a cradle, turn upon its aris (carchesium versatile ),
( Cas., B. C., 2, 10 ) : machina tractoria ; cunas infantis movēre (after Mart ., 11 , 39, so thatwith its apparatus of pulleysit served
tetraspastos, pentaspastos (according to 1 , who says, cunarum motor mearum ; i. the purposes of a crane ;" Dict. of Antigg .,
the number of its rollers ; vid . Vitr., 3, 1, e., who once rockedst me in my cradle); and Inder to Rode's Vitr.): trochlea (spo
in ., and 3, 2, 3 ).' || A morose fellow ; * infantem cunis motis sopire (to rock lo xalía): tympanum (Lucr., 4, 903; Mul.
vid . CRABBED. sleep). || Put into a cradle, in cunas taque per trochleas et tympana pon
CRABBED. ll Morose, morosus : condere ( Plaut.). dere magno Commovet, atque levi sus.
acerbus : tristis : male affectus : tetricus : CRAFT. ll Á manual trade ( vid . a tollit machina nisu . Vid. Vilr. , 10, 2 .
intractabilis. (Sex. in Morose.) || Un. Trade ). || Cunning, vid. || A small Rode translates trochlea, " a sheaf of pull
pleasant, rough, ingratus ; insuavis ; vessel, navicula : navigiolum : scapha : eys." Tympanum wis probably “ a vind .
gravis ; molestus ; odiosus. || Difficult cymba : linter: ratis. Syn. in Vessel. Lass" ): prehensio (Cæs., B. C., 2, 9 ; tur.
or intricate , obscurus : abstrueus (e . g. CRAFTILY . Vid . CUNNINGLY. ris tectum per se ipsum prehensionibus
disputatio ): perplexus (intricate ; e . g., CRAFTINESS . Vid. CUNNING. suspendere ac tolere ; vid . Herz.: others
sermones, carmen) : durus (rough , inhar. CRAFTSMAN . Vid . WORKMAN , read pressionibus ) : to raise by a crane,
monious ; of style, verses, & c .) : impeditus | TRADESMAN. machina in carchesio versatili constituta
(difficult to understand) : implicatus ( con . CRAFTY . Vid . CUNNING . corripere aliquid ac tollere ( after Vitr .,
fusco CRAG , scopulus : sa sum (rock ). Vid. 10, 22) : per trochleas sustollere ; prehen .
CRABBEDLY, acerbe ; aspere ; moles. ROCK , CLIFF sionibus elevare or suspendere ac tollere.
te ; dure ; duriter; obscure ; implicite ; CRAGGED, saxosus: scopulosus ( full Another machine for lifting weighis was
perplexe ; abstruse. Syn. in CRABBED. CRAGGY, I of crags) : salebrosus
bucula An instrument used to
. ||
CRABBEDNESS,morositas ; asperitas; (rough ) : confragosus (of plains where draw liquor out of a cask, siphon or
tristitia ; acerbitas. Syn . in Morose . holes, stones, & c., are met with, and which sīphon (ciowy , Cic ., De Fin ., 2, 8 , in . ).
CRACK , s . || The sound of any are difficult to pass): scaber ( rough ; op- CRANE'S -BILL, * geranium ( Linn .).
thing cracking, sonitus fragilis (Lucr., posed to levis) : a cragged place, locus as- CRANK . || Of a machine; the near.
6, 111) : crepitus, fragor (the noise pro per or salebrosus : aspretum (with refer. est is uncus, hook . || A winding pas.
duced by fire, thunder, houses, &c., that ence to soil), also solum asperum or hor. sage, deverticulum : deverticulum texi.
come down ). || A chink, rima ( general ridum . oque ( Cic. ) : circuitus : circuitio .
term ): fissura (of larger size) : little crack, CRAGGEDNESS, asperitas (viarum , CRANNIED. rimosus : plenus rimarum .
rimula : litle cracks, parvulærimulee saxorum ). CRANNY, rima : tissura (of larger size) :
( Cels., 8. 4 ) . Full of cracks, rimosus : CRAM , TR., refercire : effercire : infer . foramen (hole in general) : riunula (dimin .
plenus
to rimarum
be full Ter. ; but figuratirely):
of crac( ks, cire : differcire, aliquâ re farcire or refer utice).
fissuris dehiscere : cire (10 stuff quite full with any thing ): CRAPE, * textum subcrispum , quod
* plurimas rimas egisse or du xisse . stipare (crowd together ; especially of per. nostri vocant “ crape :" pannus Cous (vid.
CRACK , INTR . || To produce a sonal objects and in passive participle) : | Heind ., Hor., Sal., 1 , 2, 101): a crape dress,
sound , sonitum fragilem dare ( cf. Lucr., confercire (cram togaher ; of persons or or a dress made of crape, vestis Coa (vid.
6, 110, 899.) : fragorem dare (of a loud things ; especially in passive participle ) : | Heindl., Hor., Sat., 1, 2, 101 ).
sound ): crepare (to raule). II To open coartare ( force into a very narrow com- CRAPULENCE, crapula. To sleep of
in chinks, rimas agere ; rimas tieri pati pass ; also of persons) : comprimere one's crapulence, crapulam edormire, édor.
(rimas ducere is poaical): findi (e. g ., of ( press persons or things together) : 10 cram miscere, obdormire , exbalare , or edor
the skin , the soil, & c.) : se findere : dissi. into any thing, stipare in aliquâ re ( e. g., mire et exhalare ; crapulam excutere or
hire ( to bursi asunder); displodi (t, burst asses in aliquà cellâ, which Varro defines discutere .
toich an explosive sound) : rumpi : dirumpi componere , quo minus loci occuparent): CRAPULOUS, crapulæ plenus : bene
(burst by force) : dehiscere : discedere confercire in aliquid ; to cram many sub- potus : temulentus : ebrius (stronger
( gape open, of the carth ; discedere mag. jects together into one book , plura in unum terms) (crapularius, Plaul. ; crapulentus,
nis quibusdam imbribus, Cic., Off , 3, 9): librum coartare : 10 cram poultry, farcire Ammian .),
Lo crack from the effect of frost, rumpi gelu. (e. g ., gallinas, anseres) ; also opimare (to CRASH , O., INTR., fragorem dare ( 1) :
ll To boasi, vid . fallen , especially of poultry ) ; alëre aliquâ strepere : strepitum edere : sonitum dare:
CRACK , TR., findere (e. g., sol findere re (e. g., with bran , furture): to cram into crepare : crepitare : concrepare (of the
statuas, arva, &c.; also of the skin, and of any thing, farcire in aliquid (e. g., hand. crash of arms, &c.).
a bone; opposed to frangere, perfringere, kerchiefs into anybody's mouth, pannos in CRASH , 8. , fragor : fragores ( if the
to break it) (diftindere (is to cleare, split; os): crammed full of any thing, refertus noise it produces is continued for some
e. g., saxum) : displodere (to make itburgi aliquà re : crammed full of people, refertus time). To cause or produce a crash, frago
with an emplosive sound )]: to crack nuts, hominibus: stipatus (if oneperson stands rem dare (f ) : there is a crash, fit, exoritur
nuces frangere : 10 crack a joke, jocularia close to the other) : a theatre that is crammed fragor (t) : to fall down with a tremendous
fundere : ridicula jactitare (both in Liv., | full, theatrum celebritate refertissimum . crash , cum ingenti fragore procidere ( e.
7, 7 ) : to crack dirty jokes, crepare im- il To force into, cogere introire. gu, of a tower, &c.) : there was a crash of
munda dicta ( Hor .) : io crack any body's CRAM ., 7., INTR ., heluari ( properly and horis, cornua strepuerunt rauco cantu
skull with a stone, alicujus caput saxo eli invitare
figuratirely): largius se invitare : se cibo (poetically, Virg.) : with the crash of pipes
dere, or (Plaut.) dirumpere : to crack a ( Sall ., Frag .). and drums, tibiarum cantu tympanorum .
whip, tlagello insonare (Virg .) ; (equos, CRAMP, s. || Spasm, spasmus ( Tac- que sonitu (e . g.,strepere, Plin. ).
bores, &c . ) tlagello admonere (to crack uós, Cels., 2, 1 , p. 54, ed . Bip ., nervorum CRASSITUDE , crassitudo : densitas :
it for the purpose of urging on one's distentio ; Pliny and later vriters always spissitas ; obesitas (with reference to the
team ); cracked lips, labrorum fissuræ (e . use spasmus) ; tetanus (rétavos, Cels., human body ) . Vid. THICKNESS.
gu, efficax asini sevum labrorum tissuris, & c.) : rigor nervorum . (Vid . SPASM for CRATCH , præsepe : præsepis : præse
Plin .) . phrases.) Il Cramp - iron, fibula : con- pium .
CRACK -BRAINED , vecors : cerritus : fibula (Cat.) : an iron cramp, fibula or CRAVAT, focale ( for = faucale, from
mente captus : delirus ( Syn. in Mad] : 10 ansa ferrea ( Vitr.). faux , sc. linteum or vinculum , xorit, ac
CRAMP, r., Tr ., spasmo vexare ( Scrib., cording to Heind ., Hor., Sat., 2,3, 255, only
be crack -brained, cerritum esse ( Hor. ; vid .
Man ). Larg ., 171). || To fasten together with by sick and effeminate persons).
CRACK -HEMP, furcifer : crux : pa- a cramp, fibulare. !! To confine , co- CRAVE . || Ask, beg for, flagitare ;
CRACK - ROPE . S tibulum : carcer angistare : coartare : circumscribere : co- efflagitare ; poscere ; exposcere ; ex pe
(comic ; vid. Ruhnk. Ter., Phorm .,2, 3, 20). ercere: reprimere : contrahere: in an .
CRACKLE, sopitum dare : crepare
tere (Syn . in DEMAND ). JN. poscere et
(e . gustum deducere : in exiguum angustum . flagitare. || Desire, long for, require
g., laurel in the fire) : crepitum dare, cre. que concludere. To cramp a person , ali- vid. To be ever craring for food , cibi plu
pitare (of a flame ; and also of substances quem circumscribere, coercere (in his rimi esse : nimium gulosum esse ( Mart.) ;
in it ; e. g., ilos salis in igne, Plin.) ; ster- actions, & c ., Cic., Mil .. 88, 89. ) ; in breve cibi avidum esse ; voracem esse .
nuere (of a candle ). tempus conjicere aliquem (to confine him CRAVEN . Vid . COWARD .
CRACKLING , Sonitus : crepitus. as to time ; Ter., Hec ., 5,4 , 2) : to be cramp- CRAVING , contentio , alicujus rei (e . g.
CRACKNEL, spira : spirula(diminutive ed for room, anguste scdöre (Cic., Frag ; honorum , palmæ): appetitio, alicujus rei
and later). To bake cracknels, spiras co recepissem te nisi anguste sederem , of (e. g ., alieni ; principatùs): impetus ( r.
quere . room in his house ) : angustos fines habere violent longing, e.g., for praise, animorum
CRADLE, cunæ (the proper word ; for (of a nation or tribe). Cramped circum- ad laudem ) : desiderium alicujus rei : si
children ; then poctically by metonomy = stances, ( rerum ) augustiæ ; res angusta tis alicujus rei ( thirst for it) : an insatiable
birth, infancy ): cunabula, pl. ( the bedding ( Hor.). To urité a cramped hand, * angus. craring, sitis importuna, immensa, * inex
of a cradle ; then the cradle itself ; metono- te scribere: a cramp style, oratio contorta ; plebilis.
my, as our " cradle," ( 1) carly abode , ( 6 ) contortum dicendi genus : to be cramped , CRAUNCH , moreu divellere ( Or., Md .,
= birth, origin ): incunabula, pl. ( suoad angustius se habere . 8, 877 ) : morsu dividere (e. g ., food, escas ):
dling -clothes ; then by metonomy (as our CRAMP.FISH , torpedo. morsu lacerare (to tear into pieces with
" cradle,") (a) = native place, (B ) = very CRAMP - IRON . Vid. CRAMP. one's teeth ) : corrodere (to bite into pieces):
156
 CRAZ CREA CRED
morsu frangere (e. g., nuts) : conterere: thing that is crazy ; e. g ., a house, ruino- ture, rerum natura creatrix (t Lucr.): ep
obterere (to crush ). sus : pronus in ruinam ; vitiosus (dam | ery ihing was brought into being by the
CRAW , ingluvies : guttur (the throat,as aged ) ; delabens (tumbling to pieces ): 10 creative power of nature, omnia sunt ope
the seat of thesingluvies'). be crazy, ruinosum esse : ruinam minari ; ra rollertis naturæ : nature seems here to
CRAWFISH , labare (tottering ): a crazy house, ades ru- have lared her creative powers to the utmost,
CRAYFISH , } astacus (dorakós),Plin.
inosa . ||With reference to the mind : in hoc natura , quid etficere possit, vide
CRAWL, S., ostrearium : ostrearum iugenii imbecillis (mentally weak ) : men- tur experta .
virarium (an artificial oyster-bed ; vid. te captus : mente alienatus : demens : CREATOR, procreator : fabricator (he
Piin ., 9, 54, 79 ; Macrob ., Sat., 2, 11). amens : vesanus : insanus : vecors : deli- roko produces or brings any thing to light) :
CRAWL, o ., repere : reptare (as well rus (Syn. in Mad ): to be crazy, mente ( quasi) parens ( founder) : auctor (au
of animals, with or withoutlege, as of per. captum ; mente alienatum esse ; insanire; thor): the creator of so great a work, fab
80ns who move on their hands and feet): delirare : to become crazy , mente alienari; ricator tanti operis : the creator of a na
serpere (in this meaning of serpents only ; in insaniam incidere : to turn or make any tional literature, Latinarum ( Anglicarum ,
of icorms, snails, & c ., repere must be used ): body crazy , ad insaniam adigere aliquem . & c.) literarum parens : the creator ( =
to crarl on one's hands and feet, reptare CREAK, crepare : concrepare (e. g., founder) of any thing, alicujus reiparens
per manus et genua ; quadrupede gradu doors, fores, ostium , &c .) : stridere or (e. g. , of anational literature, Latinarum
repere ; to any place, aliquo : crawling onstridére (e. g., of hinges ; foribus cardo literarumn ) ; a quo initium alicujus rei
hands and feet, quadrupes; nuore bestia. stridebat aënis, Virg . ; also of wagons, profectum est : the creator of the world ,
rum quadrupes : 1o cratciforth from or out plaustra, Virg .) : sonare ( general term , procreator, effector or fabricator mundi;
of any thing, erepere, prorepere ex re : to produce a sound or noise): the doors, opifex æditicatorque mundi : genitormun.
to crazol into any thing, repere in aliquid ; creak, fores crepant ; Ostium concrepat :
di or universi ; ille quasi parens hujus
irrepere alicui rei or in aliquid (in order universitatis : cvery one is the crcator of
the hinge creaks, cardo sonat or stridet :
merely to get into it) ; abdere se in aliquid, the hinge does not creak, non muttit or his own fortune, faber est quisque fortu .
not in aliquâ re ( for the sake of conceal. mutit cardo ( Plaut., Curc., 1, 1,94 ; but ap- næ suæ ( Sall , ad Cæs., De Rep. Ord ., 1 ) ;
ment): to crawl into all sui cuique mores fingunt fortunam (Nep .,
in omnibus latebris : tocorners, perreptare parently
crawl underneath personifying
CREAKING it).
, S. , crepitus (of hinges ; Au ., 11 , 6 ); ut quisque fortuna utitur, ita
the stairs or the stair -case, abdere se in sca- also of the feet, Cic ., Top., 12 ) : strepitus præcellet (Plaut.,Pseud., 2, 3, 13).
larum latebras : to come crawling along, ( e . g ., of doors, wheels, &c.) : stridor ( jan. CREATURE . Created being or
arrepere ; arreptare : crawl forth , pro- uæ , 0v.; pennarum , Plin .) : sonitus (gen. thing, res: res creata : natura : animal
repere ( e. q ., ad solarium proximum , eral term ). ( animated being, liring on the earth , wheth
Suci ., Claud. 10 ) : to crawl from their CREAKING, adj., stridulus ( e . g. , of er man or beast ; often , also, in contradis.
holes, prorepere e cavis terræ (e . g., coch- wagons, Oo ., Trist., 3 , 12, 33 ). tinction to man, as a rational being ; and
lea , Plin .) : erepere ( Plaut., Varr.) : erep- CREAM , O., INTR., * colligere florem likewise of man, as term of contempt) : ani
tare ( Sen.). To crawlup, erepere ( per ag. (of milk ). Vid. to FROTH . mans (though used sometimes by Cicero in
pera et devia ad aliquem , Suet.; in pup. CREAM , 8., flos lactis ( Vitr., 8, 3, 6 ) : to his philosophical writingsforanimal, prop.
pim , Lucan .); surrepere ( forih from be- skim off the cream, * florem lactis tollere. erly denotes any being that exists by a power
neath) : 10 crawl behind, subrepere (e. g., | || Fig.,tios : flosculi : robur : optima ( plu. within itself ; hence, also, used ofthe Deity
murum , Varr .) : to crawl under,subrepere ral) : 10 skim off the cream of any thing, and of plants ) : homo (man, especially in
( e. 9., sub tabulas, Cic . ): to crawl down, de- alicujus rei flosculos carpere et delibare. the case in which we should use the word
repere ( e . g .. from a tree, Phædr.): to crawl CREAM -OF - TARTAR , * sal tartari * crcature" as term of compassion or con
doron trees backroard, arborem aversum (technical term ) : fæcula (a sort of burned lempt) : negotium (being or thing; as term
(am, os, as, &c .) derepero ( Plin .). || To sulphate of potass ; vid . Schneid ., Col., 12, of contmpt for a man , iz woman , &c., e . g .,
move slowly, repere (to move, travel, 30 , 2 ). si thai Teucris, a tedious creature, indeed,"
& c., slowly, Hor., Nep .) ; gradi lente : tarde CREASE, ruga ( properly a wrinkle ; Teucris illa , lentum sane negotium , Cic .,
ire or ingredi: tardo pede or gradu ince then , also , from its likeness, of the crease Att., 1 , 12, in . ; cf. p. redit, in Sen., 6 , 14 ) :
dere : lente incedere: tarde moveri (to of a garment). ( Not sinus, which is a a rational creature, or a creature gifted
more on slorly) : fessa ægre trahere mem. larger prace between the fulds ofa garment, with reason , animal intelligens , or rationis
bra (from faigne) : to crawl along on the as produced by the manner in which the an. particeps, or ratione præditum : an irra
road, repere : iter facere tarde : tarde tional creature, animal brutum (in plural,
cients took up their toga ; vid. Macrob., Sat.,
procedere (to move on , or get on very 2,9 ) : sitting in creases,rugosus (Mari ) : also , bruta only ). Creatura belongs
slowly) ; lente et paullatim procedere to take the creases out of any thing, eru . to ecclesiastical Larinti. Fig . We are all
( slowly and by degrees) : to crajol through gare aliquid ( Plin .) : to sit in creases, ru- the creatures of circumstances, omnibus no .
the town, the streets, perreptare oppidum , gare ( Plaut., Cas., 2, 3, 32, vide pallium ut bis ut res dant sese , ita magni atque hu
plateas ( Plaut. ). To crawl up hills, inon . rugat) : a crease in a book , * plicatura miles sumus ( Ter., Hec., 3, 3, 20) : a rile
tes erepere (i. e., in travelling, Hor ., 1 , 5, creature, nequam mulier : scele - ta ; sce
79) . CREASE. , TR ., rugure ; corrugare : ar.
(doy's-ear) lus : there is not in the whole unirerse a
CRAWLER, * animal repens : serpens tare in rugas : aliquid replicare in rugas more dcestable creature than a tyranl, ty
( general term for any creeping animal). (afler Plin ., 17, 14 , 24 ). ranno neque tetrius neque fodius animal
Vid .REPTILE . CREATE . ll To call into exist- ullum cogitari potest : that peslilenl crea
CRAWLING , reptatio (on hands and ence creare : procreare : gignere (10 ture, Clodius, Clodius illud funestum an .
fert , per manus.et genua ). bring forth ) : fingere (to shape, to form ) : imal : any body's creatures, alicujus assen
CRAYON. !! Pencil, * stilus cerussa- facere : efficere ( lo make, io frame) : 10 tatores atque assecla (his toadies) ; caneg
tus: creta ( chalk ). To drano in crayons, create the roorld, mundum ereare , con- alicujus quos circa se habet ( Cic., Virr.,
cretà pingere aliquid ; Acukoypoeir ; mo. dere, gignere, fingere, ædificare, fubricari. 2, 1 , 48 ; hul only of such dependents as
nochromata pingere (with crayon or chalk | Elect, appoint; to create consuls, pre- assist tyrants, rapacious gmernors, &c.,
of one color ; vid . Hard ., Plin ., 35, 9, 36, tors, &c ., consules, prætores, & c. , creare. in plundering those under their pover).
No. 2) : red crayon , rubrica (sc , terra ) : a || To cause ; to create a sensation, admi. Sometimes " creature" is used in English
drering in crayon, monochromatos pic rationem movère : 10 create admiration, as a term of endearment for girl or woman,
tura (if of one color only, Plin. 35, 3, 5 ) ; admirationem efficere : to create confun in which case it is to be turned by puella,
in the plural, monochromata , orum , n. sion in any thing, turbare, perturbare, virgo, mulier, e. g., "thal Teucris is an
(unoxpóuara, tá ; vid. Hard., Plin .,35, 9, miscere, confundere aliquid : to create un. amiable creature, " Teucris illa suavissima
33. No. 2) , or, if in the sense of the kind of easiness, sollicitudinis aliquid atferre : 10 puella (virgo, mulier) ; also by “ anima,"
drawing, i e., the style of coloring, mono. create disturbances in a country, terram e. g., " ( thou dear creature," O tu carisei.
chromatca genera picturæ, * Plin., 35, 5, turbare novis consiliis ; seditionem mo. ma anima. ll An absolute dependent
li ) . vere, excitare : to create a suspicion, sus. on the will of another, alicujus pro
CRAZE. || To break, vid . || To pul picionem movere, commovőre , excitare, prius (Nep., Lys., 1, 5 : se illius fore pro.
perize, in pulverem redigere propyl- facere, præbere (Vidl. TO CAUSE, and the prium tide contirmarat): qui omnibus in
verare is spurious). ll To iurn the substantives with which “ create " is used .] rebus est in potestate alicujus; qui ex ali.
brain , aliquem deturbare de mente et | || To inveni, vid . cujus arbitrio pendet : * qui ad alicujus
sanitate : ad insanitatem adigere : in rabi- CREATION, origo (origin ) : principio arbitrium , pon ad suum vivit : Lentulus
em agere : aliquem omnibus orbare sen- um : initium (beginning ) : the creation of is the more creature of Pompey, Lentulus
sibus ( gradually stronger urms). the world, * mundus conditus: before the est totus in potestate Pompeii ( Cic . ).
CRAZINESS, 311 of the body, im- creation of the world, * ante primordia re . The meaning of beneficiarii sui,
CRAZEDNESS. ) becillitas : intirmi. rum, mundi : since the creation , inde ab Cæs. , B. C., 1 , 75, is not certain ; they were
tas. ll of the mind, imbecillitas : animi hominum memoriâ ; post hominum me. probably soldiers, who, haring scrred their
( bul animi infirmitas means " want moriam ; post homines natos : a! the cre . time and receired rouards, &c ., from the
of character''}: mentis alienatio ( Cels., 4, ation of man, quum primum fingerentur general, were afterward scrving voluntari
2 ); or alienata mens ( absence of mind in homines : the day of the creation, * dies, ly with peculiar pririleges. Herz, thinks
general) : vegania : insania : vecordia : de- quo procreatus est mundus. | The sum them the veteres tidique clientes alicujus,
lirium : furor madness ). Syn. in Mad . of things created , mundus (the world ): Sall., Cat., 19, 5. ) Any body's creatures,
XESS . universitas rerum (the universe). || Pro. assecla alicujus (Cic. Verr., 3, 12, 30 ;
CRAZY. || Weak, imbecillus ( irnbe. | duction ; the creations (i . e., works) of coll. Div., 2, 37, 79): centurions who were
cillis is a later form ; deficient in proper men , * quæ ab hominibus inventa et exco. his creatures, sui beneficii centurioncs
strength , as wellwith reference to the body gitata sunt. | Election to an office, ( Suet., Tib ., 12) .
as the mind ; opposed to fortis, valens, fir . creatio . CREDENCÉ, fides : auctoritas (author.
mus ) : fragilis (nou durable): carlucus CREATIVE, effectivus ( Quint.) : sol. ity). JN, auctoritas et fides : to procure
( that is inclined to fall or to give way). lers : ingeniosus (of an inventivemind). A credence to any thing, alicui rei tidem fa .
(Vid ., also, WEAK.] A crazy hend, inge- creative mind, sollertia : creative power, cere, or afferre, or addere : any thing
diuin imbecillum : homo imbecillus : any effectio ( Cic., Acad ., 1, 2, 6 ) ; creatice nu- gains or obtains credence, additur alicui
157
 CRED CRED CRE E
rei fides : to lose credence, fidem amittere. at all, est dedecus nostrum : to do great cution , qui facile ad credendum impelli.
( Vid ., also , FAITH .) ll letter of cre credit, magnæ esse gloriæ . ll In a com- tur ; qui temere incognita pro cognitis
dence ; vid. CREDENTIALS. mercial sense ; tides ( faith, trust, in habet, hisque temere assentitur (ajter
CREDENTIALS, publicæ auctoritates general) : existimatio (opinion entertain- Cic., Of , 1, 6 , 18) : to be credulous, credu
( e. g-, legationes cum publicis auctoritati ed of a man's solvency, honesty, & c .). Pub. lum esse ; facile ad credendum impelli
bus, Cic.); civitatis auctoritates ac literæ lic credit, populi tides, or tides only : any or induci (vid . Cic., De Rep ., 2, 10, 18 ;
( Cic.); * regiæ auctoritates or auctoritates body's credit does not stand so high as it | Nep ., Con ., 3, 1, in uhich passage, however,
ac literæ ( from a king ) : * literæ ad fidem did , fides cecidit, concidit : any body's modern editors substitule adduci) : 10 show
faciendam data ( general term for * letters credit has begun to fail, fides aliquem de- one's self credulous in any thing, credu.
of credence" ) : to deliver his credentials (of ficere coepit: public credit has receired a lum se præbere in aliquâ re : levem au.
an ambassador ), * legationi fidem facere blou in etery part of Ilaly, tides totâ Ita- ditionem pro re compertâ habēre ( in be
literis redditis. liâ angustior est : public credit is gone, lieving rumors, & c.).
CREDIBILITY, fides : auctoritas (the tides de foro sublata est : 10 endeavor to CREED. Il Confession of faith,
credibility is derives from a sufficient touch injure any body's credit, fidem alicujus * professio, quid sentias de rebus divinis
er ) : probabilitas ( Cic ., 4 Acad., 75 = ve- moliri: to ruin a person's credi , fiduciam (any profession of one's faith) : * formula
risimilitudo ): 10 establish the credibility arcæ conturbare : to take away one's cred. Christiana : lex Christiana (the established
the Christian is to regulate
of any thing, credibile aliquid facere ; it, fidem tollere : to re -establish ond's crcd- law by which
fidem alicui rei facere, addere, or atferre it, tidem revocare : to maintain one's cred- his life, the latter according to Ammian. , 2,
(of things that cause any thing to be be. il, existimationem tueri : to uphold the 5, 10 ): fides (in a subjective sense ; cf.
liered ) : to prove the credibility of any public credit, fidem populi retinere: to Virg., Æn., 4, 12) : doctrina : formula :
thing to any body's satisfaction, alicui ali- raise one's credit, ad fidem aliquid acqui- lex (in an objectire sense, profession, law ).
quid or de aliqua re probare ( not rere : for my own part, both mymoney and all is obvious that such an attributite
credibile aliquid alicui facere, though my credit aregone,ego non rem familiarem as Christi, or Christianus ( a, um ), or
credibile aliquid facere is correct, Krebs): modo, sed etiam fidem consumsi ( Pomp., Christianorum (and thus, in a similar
the supposed credibility of drcams is done ap. Sall., Frag .) : to assist any body with manner , Mahumedi, & c., as the case may
away with , tollitur auctoritas somniorum one's credit, fide sustentare aliquem ( Cic.): be ), ought to be added , unless it is suffi
(Cic.) : not to ocerstep the bounds of credi. 10 borrow money on any body's credit, pé. ciently implied by the contert. To desert or
bility in any thing, veritatis fidem ser- cuniam alicujus fide mutuam sumero : apostatize from the creed of one's fathers,
remaining good, fide incolu- sacra patria deserere : to change one's
vare in re : to lose their credibility, fidem
amittere (of roords, &c.). mi : tocredit
one's let any body have any thing on creed , * mutare sacrorum formulam : ar .
CREDIBLE, credibilis : facilis ad cre- credit, credere alicui aliquid : to sell on ticle of the creed, * caput doctrinæ sacræ
dendum (that is easily believed ) : probabi. credit,vendere in diem (if the day for pay. Ucaput ur articulus fidei is barber.
lis (that deserves belień) : verisiinilis ( prob- ment is fired ) ; vendere pecuniâ non præ- ous). ( Vid. RELIGION .). || In a nar .
able, likely ): a fide non abhorrens (Liv.) : senti ( general term for selling without rower sense ; * professio , quid sentias
fidem non excedens ( Curl.) : credible ( of ready money,after Plaut., Mon., 5, 9, 97) : de aliquâ re ( e. g., de republicâ, one's po
witnesses, eridence, &c.), ' fide dignus : to buy on credii, emere in diem (vid. the re- litical crced ) : a philosophical creed, ratio :
tidus : certus : bonus : locuples : loculen- mark above,as to in diem ); emere pecuniâ disciplina : auctoritas or alicujus discipli.
tus : il is scarcely credible, vix credibile non præsenti (in general.) A letter of næ auctoritas (as laid donon by the found.
dictu (Curt.) : to render any thing credi. credit (perhaps), diploma,n. : the credit ers, and deriving importance from their
ble, probabile facere aliquid : aliquid pro, side of an account, acceptum : to set doun authority) : dogmata ; præcepta or ( post
bare (so cause it to be beliered) ; aliquid or place to any body's credit, in acceptum Augustan ) placita; scita (ali nouns plu .
contirmare (if by proofs or facis) ; tidem referre alicui ( Cic., Verr., 1 , 36, 37). ral,with genitive of the philosopher's name,
facere or addere alicui rei (to gain credit CREDIT, o. || To believe, alicui rei or of a school) : to change one's creed, ani
or aceptance for it ) :it seems hardly credi- or alicui credere (of a thing) , aliquid cre. mi judicium mutare : to adopt any body's
ble to me that, & c., illuc vix adduci pos. dere ( = to believe it true ; the accusative creed , alicujus rationem auctoritatemque
eum , ut, & c : ' seems more credible to me, being a neuter pronoun , id, quid, & c.; e. suscipere (Cic., Acad., 1 , 9, 34 ) : to aplain
magis adducor, ut credam : not to be creditg ., quid jam credas, aut cui credas, the philosophical creed of the Peripatetice,
ed , a fide abhorrere ; fidem excedere. Ter.): aliquid esse credere (to believe any explicare Peripateticorum auctoritatem
CREDIBLY, credibiliter. To be credi. thing to be true, or the case, opposed to ne. ( AC., 1, 9, 34 ). I incline rachet to their
blyinformed , certo auctore (or certis auc.gare aliquid esse ) ; alicui or alicui rei crced who , & c ., eorum magis sum senten
toribus) comperisse aliquid ( Ces.). tidem habére, tribuere ; alicui rei fidem tiæ , qui, &c. Vid . OPINION .
CREDIT. || Belief; the deserving adjungere (Syn, in BELIEVE ; De not CREEK , sinus : sinus maris or mariti
of belief, fides ! A man, dat fidem , fidem dare or adhibere] : to credit any mus . || A turning, tlexus.
* promises ; " a thing, dat tidem , " adds thing without cramination , or (as is often CREEKY, flexuosus : tortuosus : sinu
credit;" a man , habet fidem , “ belicces ," incorrectly said) implicitly, alicui reiser. Osue .
a thing, habet fidem , " is credible;" Co. vire (e, g., incertis rumoribus, Cas.) : to CREEP, repere : reptare (in all the
pleston ) : auctoritas (arising from the cause any thing to be credited, alicui rei proper meanings of our " to crep ;" of an.
weight of testimony, character, &c.) . JN. fidem facere, atferre or addere : any thing imals ; ofmen moring on their hands and
auctoritas et tides. To gire credit to (vid. can not be credited , aliquid excedit fidem feet ; of plants which trail along the
TO CREDIT ): we must consider what cred. ( Curt.) ; abhorret a fide (Liv.). To credit ground) : serperc ( of animals thai more
it is to be attached to his assertion , consid- any thing on any body's authority, credo on their belly, e. g., serpents : but repere
erandum est, quanta fidos ei habenda sit : tibi de istis ( Plaut.) ; or by aliquo auc must be used of worms, snails, & c.; ser
any body's credit stands very low with any tore : to deserve, or not to deserve to be pere is also used figuratively of an eril
boily, parva alicuiest apud aliquem fides ; credited ; vid. “ to deserve (or) not to ihat spreads itself ) : obrepere (toith the
parvam alicui habet aliquis fidem : to be deserre credit, " in CREDIT. ( Vid. TO accessory notion of gradual, imperceptible
deserving of credit,auctoritatem , or fidem , BELIEVE .) || In a mercantile sense: approach ; of death , sleep, & c .; mors, som .
or auctoritatem et tidem habere (of let. to credit any body with a sum , in acceptum nus, senectus) : perrepere ( to creep along
ters, documents, & c .), dignum esse , cui referre alicui. or through ) : lo creep through a grating,
fides habeatur (oj a person ) : not to de. CREDITABLE . || Respectable, ho. clathris subrepere ( Col., of hares ). Oes.
serte credit, indignum esse, cui credatur nestus (morally good, opposed to inhones. For creep on all fours ; creep forih ,
(of persons); tidem nullum habere (of let. tus and turpis) : liberalis (worthy of a into, up, do 10 11, &c. (vid. Crawl ).
ters, documents, & c .) : the credit of the doc. free- born man , opposed to illiberalis) . JN . || Move along slowly ( vid. Crawl =
ument is gone, tabulæ tides resignatur honestus et liberalis. || Laudable , hon . " more sloro ly " ). || Fig . (a ) To travel
(vid. BELIEF, CREDIBILITY. || Reputa orable, honoriticus :laudabilis : laudedig . slowly, repere : reptare.. ( ) To move
tion , auctoritas : gratia (influence, facor); nus : prædicabilis : laudandus. (Syn. in stealthily, obrepere (vid . abore). To
opinio ( opinion of a person, whether good PRAISEWOrthy, vid .) To be creditable, creep into any body's friendship, sc insinu
or bad) : existimatio ( good opinion ): to laudi esse : to be considered creditable, are in alicujus familiaritatem : ad udicujus
support any body by one's credit, gratiâ ali- laude dignum duci ; laudi duci : 10 be amicitiam arrepere : into any body's afico
quem juvare : to gain credit, auctoritatem creditable to any body, honestum or deco. tion , faror, & c., irrepere in alicujus men
sibi comparare : any body's or one's credit rum esse alicui ; aliquem decere ; alicui tem : arrepere alicujus animo : influere
increases, gliscit auctoritas : any body is laudi esse : 10 be highly creditable, gloriæ in alicujus animum : into any body's
losing credit, cadit auctoritas : gratia min. esse : not to be creditable to any body, ali friendship , by flattery , or ( Prov.) to creep
uitur: one who injures any body's credit, quem dedecere : it is very far from credit- up any body's slecre, blanditiis et assenta
dignitatis et auctoritatis attictor et perdi able to us, est dedecus nostrum : in a cred . tionibus alicujus amicitiam colligere, or in
tor: to keep up or preserve one's credit, gra- itable manner ; vid . CREDITABLY. alicujus consuetudinem ee immergere : 10
tiam tueri : to be in high credit, magna CREDITABLY, honeste : honorifice : endeavor to creep into any body's faror by
cere auctoritate ; auctoritate florere or vi decore: laudabiliter : cum laude : ut de fattery, assentatiunculâ aucuparialicujus
gere : with any body , gratiosum esse apud cet : bene. To lire creditably, decore, ho- gratiam ; also , humiliter servire or ser
aliquem ; gratiâ alicujus tlorére ; gratiâ neste vivere. vire only (of mean subscrriency ; vid. Liv.,
multum valere apud aliquem (to be high CREDITOR , creditor : feminine, credi- 24, 25 ; Cic., Parad ., 5, 2, 39 ): rice creps
in his favor). ll To do credit to , & c.; trix ( Paul., Dig. ) . To deceire or chear into the heart of men under the appearance
any thing does no credit to any body,ali one's creditors, fraudare creditorcs. of virtue, vitia nobis obrepunt sub virtutis
quid alicui est dedecori or turpitudini : to CREDULITY , credulitas ( Planc. ad nomine ( Sou , Ep., 45, 6 ).
do no credit (of a thing), pudori esse : it Cic. Ep.; afterward common ). Credulity CREEPER . || One who creeps ; cir.
does me great credit that, &c., summo ho is quite innate to this class of people,tem . cumlocution , qui repit , reptat, & c . IA
nori mihi est, quod, &c. : your behavior critas illi hominum generi innata, ut le creeping plant, ( a ) Trailing on the
does you no crcdit, non te dignum facis vem auditionem habcant pro re com- ground, herba, qua jacet atque serpit
(comically) : what does any body credit, ho humi ( Plin ., 27, 11, ); herba, quæ ser.
nestus : honorificus : it does us no credit CREDULOUS, credulus, or by circumlo- pit or repitin terrâ74(Id.,
perti. 22,18, 21; and
158
 CRIC CRIM CRIM
22, 22, 39 ) : herba, quæ humi repit ( Id ., cicāda (a specics that live on trees ). ll A num facinus ! to clear one's self of a crime,
19, 24 ) . ( B) Climbing, herba, & c., quæ game, * pile lusus ille, qui apud nos crimen amoliri or propulsare : to be guilty
serpit multiplici lapsu et erratico (Cic., cricker" dicitur. || A stool or low of a great crime, maguo crimine se astrin
of the rine) ; or qua claviculis suis, tam- seat ; vid. Sear. gere : to impuile any thing as a crime to
quem manibus, quicquid est nacta , appre- CRIER, præco (herald ; also the crier at any body alicui aliquid crimini dare : ali
hendit (Cic .) : herba, quæ reptantibus a public sale) : pronunciator ( one that cui aliquid in crimine ponere : to paint his
flagellis scandit parietum aspera (climbs proclaims any thing: general term ). To crime (to the judge) in the darkest colors,
up walls, cucurbitæ , & c., Plin., 19, 24 ) . be a crier, præconiun facere ; prædicare crimen atrociter deferre (Tacı, Ann ., 13,
|Creepers, a genus of birds ; the ge- (at an auction ). 19, extr.) : stained roith crime, scelere con
nus * Certhia (of many species). || Insiru- CRIME. ( u) The lighter terms : taminatus (of persons only) . Doru Per
ment with hooks ; drag for rivers, delictum : peccatum (delictum rather the duellio is a crime against the state, a trea .
& c., harpågo : uncus ( from dykos), Enn., transgression of positive laws from lcro sonable crime; high-treason.
Gell ., 4 , 17, ertr . || À sort of palten ity and thoughtlessness; peccatum , CRIMINAL, adj., facinorosus; sceles
or clog, vid . || An iron sliding on a that of the laws of nature and reason, from tus; sceleratus ; scelerosus (of persons
kitchen grale, perhaps * subex coquinaria ignorance or want of judgment): only): nefarius (of persons and things).
(subex, quoted by Gellius from Ennius, malefactum ( a misdeed, at once a syno- JN . scelestus et nefarius (e . g., action ) ;
= any " support" ). nym and a description of the preceding impius ; protervus (Syn. in Crimr ):
CREEPING, s.,reptatio ( e. g., infantium | words). || (B ) The stronger terms: pænd or supplicio dignus: animadverten.
per manus et genua, Quint.) : reptatus maleticium (as visible effect of malicious dus (deserting punishment ; the latter of
post-Augustan ; only in ablative singu- intention) : facinus (a daring action mani. things only) : capitalis (with reference
lar ; e . g ., of plants, vitium , Plin .). festing strength of character and will ; capital offence ; i. e., in Justinian's time,
CREEPINGLY. Vid. SLOWLY. sometimes in a good sense, but more com- not only those of which the punishment was
CREPITATE, crepitare: crepitum dare. monly in a bad one = divóv 71, Düd .): death , but some of which the punishment
CREPUSCULE. Vid , TWILIGHT. scelus (a crime which manifests contempt was condemnation to banishment, or the
CREPUSCULAR , sublucanus ( toward of law , religion, and character ). IN . sce- mines, Just., Inst., 4, 18, 2 ). It is only in
daybreak ): sublustris (somewhat bright) : lus et maleficium ; scelus et facinus; ne. forensic Latin that " criminalis " is used
subobscurus (somewhat dark). fas (an unnatural, impious, execrable deed, (Cod . Just ., 3, 35, 3, and 9, 41 , 15) ; and
CRESCENT, s ., luna crescens ( 2001- especially against what is holy or sacred ) : the adrerb " criminaliter" ( Ulp ., Dig ., 47,
ing) : luna decrescens or senescens (uan. injuria (any action contrary to law ) : cri. 2, extr.). Criminal law, jus publicum. Á
ing) : cornua lunae ( the horns of the cres- men (crime, inasmuch as one may accuse treatise on criminal law , * de jure publico ;
ceni moon ) : in the shape of a crescent, any body of it, accusation , reproach ; vid. * de causis publicis (as title of a book) : a
lunatus ; semirotundus : simicirculatus Ohs., below ): scelestum ac nefarium fa. criminal judge, or judge in criminal cases,
( Cels., semicircular). ll The crescent cinus ; scelus nefarium ( i . e., an abomina. qui judicium publicum or capitis exercet ;
(as opposed to " the cross" ) , * res Turcicæ
ble deed ; an impious, atrocious oulrage) : quæsitor ac judex. Any body's trcalise or
or Mahumedanæ ( politically or historical. impietas (a deed that violates love and work on criminal law , is liber (alicujus),
ly considered ; opposed to * res Christi: gratitude toward the Deity, our country, qui est de judiciis publicis : one that has
anæ ) : * doctrina Mahumedi or Mahume sovereign, neighbor, & c .): dedecus ( a studied criminal law , * juris publici or
dana (as opposed to doctrina Christi or deed that will cause the loss of honor and causarum publicarum peritus: criminal
Christiana ) : * superstitio Mahumedana esteem to the person who commits it) : flagi. | court, * forum rerum capitalium , or * fo.
(opposed to religio Christiana) : * signum tium (disgraceful to one's self; disgust. rum, ubi judicia publica tiunt. A criminal
militare Turcarum (their standard). ing ; e. g ., gluttony, sensuality, anardice, cause, judiciuin publicum : causa publica :
CRESS, * lepidium ( Linn.): * lepidium and other crimes, proceeding not from questio ( Cicero distinguishes judicia puni.
sativum ( garden -cress, Linn.) : sisymbri- strength of character, but weakness of prin . endorum maleficiorum causà reperta =
um nasturtium (water-cress, Linn .). ciple). JN. dedecus et flagitium . Ciccro " criminal causes," from judicia distrahen.
CRESSET. | Beacon , & c ., ignium uses peccatum and delictum in the same darum controversiarum causâ reperta ,
significatio (e. g., ignibus facere signitica- sense ; e. g ., pro Muren. , 30, 62 : fatetur " civil causes" ): causa capitalis ; res capi.
tionem , Cas., B. C., 2, 33). ( Vid. Bea aliquis se peccasse, et ejus delicti veniam talis; lis capitis ( if the punishment was
CON ) || Lamp, vid . petit. A capital crime, res capitalis ; fa | death, banishment, or the mines ).
CKEST. ll of animals, crista (galli, cinus capitale ( Cic.); capitalis noxa (Liv.) : Causa criminalis, not before Cod . Just ., 9,
of a cock ; diminutive cristula, Col., 8 , 2, to accuse any body of a capital crime, ali- | 41 , 15. ] To commence criminal proceed .
8) : juba (of the cock). || The crest of a quem rei capitalis accusare or reum fa- ings, publicum judicium instituere ( Inst.
helmet, crista (the plume) ; conus galeæ cere: lo find a man guilty of a capital | Jusl., 4 , 18, 1 ) : to commence criminal pro
( the aper in which the plumewas inserted ). crime, aliquem rei capitalis damnare,con- ceedings against any body, litem capitis
ll On a coat of arms, insigne generis. demnare . “ Culpa," in a juridical in aliquem inferre : to defend one's self in
CREST-FALLEN, fractus : demissus. sense, stands only for “ unpremeditated a criminal court, causam capitis or publi.
Jx. fractus et demiesus ; demissus frac. crime ; " opposed to dolus, which conveys cam dicere : criminal acts , res turpes ;
tusque : humilis atque demissus : abjec. the notion of premediation and bad intent. Hlagitin ; nefarin , plural (the last two siron .
tus or abjectior: jacens: atflictus : per. Crirnen is hardly ever , except in get terms): to lead a criminal life, tur
culsus : profligatus. To be cresl.fallen , poetry and post-classical prose,used for piter or flagitiose vivere. | Criminal
animo esse demisso, or humili atque de. " crime," except there " charge," " accu- conversation ; vid. ADULTERY .
misso, abjecto , fracto, fracto et demisso, sotion " might be substituted ; thus, crimi. CRIMINAL, S., sons ( e. g., punire son.
or demisso fractoque; animo deficere or ni dare = 'to throw it in one's lccth as an tcs, Cic .) : nocens : maleficus : qui scelus
cecidisse ; esse perculso et abjecto animo. accusation " = " to impute it as a crime." fecit or commisit. B " Reus," in this
CRESTED , cristatus. Vid., also , CREST. Hence the crime imputed will be in the meaning, is not Lolin , since it conreys only
CRETIC ,pesCreticus ( Diom.; thefoot). | genitive, not in the same case ; e. g., cri- the notion of being accused ." A criminal
CREVICE. Vid . CRACK, CRANNY. men parricidii summum erat (really condemned to hard labor, ad opus damna
CREW . || Multitude, multitudo : " the charge of parricide was the heariest tus .
coetus (society) : a vile creu , perditi homi. that could be brought against a man " ); CRIMINALITY, improbitas ; but mosl
nes or (stronger) perditi homines latron. not summum crimen erat parricidium , ly by circumlocution . Who does not see the
esque : « seditious creu , conjurationis or summum erat crimen parricidium ; but criminality of this action ? quis non videt
globus (an assembled body of conspira- scelus maximum erat parricidium would hoc facinus pena dignum , or hoc facinus
iors). Il of a ship, nautici;nautæ ( gen. be correct, Krebs after Weber and Grote animadvertendum esse ?
eral term ): classiarii : classici (those be fend). Crimes of no serious nature, levi. CRIMINALLY. || Wickedly, sceleste ;
longing to a fleet) : socii navales (mari. ora delicta : the principal in a crime, sce- scelerate ; nefarie ; impie ; proterve ; tur.
ners, sailors as a class ; sometimes soldiers leris auctor, or architectus, or molitor : 10 piter ; flagitiose. (Syn , in CRIME.) JN .
sercing on shipboard, Liv.) : remiges (the commit a crime, delictum committere ; impie nefarieque.' ( Vid. WICKEDLY.)
crer , i. e ., rotoers, of a galley ): the whole maleficium , or facinus admittere, or com . || With reference io criminal law ,
Crew , remigium classicique milites (both mittere , or in se admittere ; scelus facere capitaliter : to prosecute criminally, litem
those who manage the ressel and those who or committere; also flagitium commit. capitis in aliquem inferre : to proceed
fight). tere; dedecus or scelus admittere; scelus criminally in any matter, causam ad capi
CREWEL , glomus ( lanæ , Lucr. and perficere ; scelere se devincire, or se ob . tis judicium revocare : against any body,
Hor .; lini, Plin .) . stringere, or alligare (vid. the Sex, of the aliqucm capitis accusare ( the punishment
CRIB,præsepe: præsepis : præsepium . substantives above) : to commit all manner being death, banishment, or the mines) :
|| The stall of an or, bubile. Ilan of crimes, facere scelera et flagitia ; in aliquem in jus vocare : alicujus nomen
infant's couch ; vid . CRADLE . omni genere et scelerum et flagitiorum deferre (according to the Roman forms of
CRIBBAGE, * ille lusus paginarum , qui or in omni dedecore volutari: to commit criminal proceedings): publico judicio
apud nog " cribbage " dicitur. crime after crime, in flagitia se ingurgitare: quempiam arcessere (after Cic., Flacc .,
CRIBBLE. || Sieve (vid .), cribrum . to disgrace one's self by crimes, flagitiis se 6 ): vocare aliquem in publicum judicium
I Coarse ground corn, ( perhaps) * fa- dedecorare or se inquinare : to commit a (after Cic ., Balb., 28 ). " Criminali.
rina crassior. disgraceful or atrocious crime, scelere ter" only in later forensic Latinity ( Ulp .,
CRIBBLE, D., cribro cernere. Vid .
astringi or se astringere ; aliquid nefarie Dig ., 47, 2, extr.).
SIEVE . facere or committere ; aliquid sceleste, CRIMINATE . Vid . ACCUSE .
CRICK . 1 Of door hinges (vid. to or impie , or impie nefarieque, or proterve CRIMINATION . ACCUSATION ,
CREAK, CREAKING ). || || A pain in the agere, or facere : to be guilty of many CHARGE.
neck, cervicis rigor or dolor (both Plin ., crimes against both gods and men , multa CRIMINATORY, accusatorius (e. g.,
28, 12, 52): to have a crick in one's neck, impre nefarieque in deos hominesque lex, Cic ., vitam accusatoriam vivere,
torpentibug rigore membris, vix flectere committere : to commit a crime with one's Quint., 12, 7, 3 ): in a criminatory man
cervicem posse (after Liv., 21 , 58 ) . nyes open , scientem se contaminare sce- ner, accusatorie (c. g., dicere ; agere cum
CRICKÉT. | An insect, gryllus : lere: what an atrocious crime! O indig aliquo, Cic.); accusatorio more
159
etjure.
 CRIS CRIT CRIT
CRIMP. | Friable, vid. || Incon. CRISPNESS, by circumlocution : crispi- / time) : public matters have cometo, or are
sistent, vid . tudo (very lale, Arnob.) . in a critical state, res publica in ancipiti
CRIMP, 8. ( = one who decoys and catch- CRISS CROSS-ROW , literarum nom- est ; res publica in discrimen adducta est:
es up recruits), * qui milites in supplemen. | ina et contextus. Vid . ALPHABET. critical times, tempora periculosa or du .
tum (exercitùs) scribit , cogit ( general CRITERION, signum ( general term ) : bia : the critical Turns and changes of
term for recruiting officer): * qui (homi- insigne ( the characteristic mark of any affairs, inclinationes et momenta rerum ,
nes)ad militiam illicit orinescat illicitque. thing) : nota (the mark impressed on any temporum , &c.: it was critical, anceps
CRIMPLE. || Contract, vid . Il Curl, thing to distinguish it by) : indicium erat ( vid Crisis) : a critical day (e . g., of
vid . ( that which indicates its nature). Jn . in . an illness ), dies crisimus ( piotros , Cela
CRIMSON. (a) || Adjective, cocci. dicium atque insigne ; also (alicujus rei ) | Aurel., Acu .., 1 , 14 ) ; dies potens, gravis,
neus : malochinus. 6 ) Substantive, insigne proprium et peculiare ; proprium or quo de ægro judicatur ( Cels.). The
color coccineus, malochinus. alicujus rei : to use any thing as a cri. critical point of a discase, critica morbi
CRINGE. || To contract, vid . || To terion , adhibere aliquid tamquam obrus. accessio (Aug.) (illa ) —anceps morbi tluc
bow or faun, se submittcré : adulari ali. sam (Cic.) : to serve as a criterion, signo tuatio ( Id ., Conf., 6 ,1, ear., which , as tluc
(seldom
demittere , and nerer in Cicero, alicui) : esse : that is the criterion of such or such tuatio has the authority of Livy, may be
se or demitti in adulationem a thing, hæc est alicujus rei obrussa ( Sen. | safely used ).
( Tac.). A cringing fellow , horno sum. Ep ., 13, 1) : to try any thing by a criterion , CRITICALLY, criticâ ratione ; ad criti .
missus et abjectus; homo in adulationem aliquid ad obrussam exigere ( Sen. Quast ., cam rationem : accurate (carefully ; e. g .,
demissus: a cringing, setrile fellow,homo 4, 5, 1) : the criterion of trueand false, veri perscribere ): critically correci, * adcriti.
usque ad servilem patientiam demissus et falsi nota ; insigne veri ; * veri quasi cam rationem emendatus (F. A. Wolf ) :
( Tac.) : with a cringing manner and whin- obrussa . to correct critically, * ad criticam rationem
ing voice, demisso vultu, voce supplici. CRITIC. H A judge of any literary corrigere; * a corruptelarum sordibus ju
In a cringing manner, demisee, subjecte : or artistical object, criticus ( Cic., dicando purgare : to treat (any thing )
demississime atque subjectissime (Cas:). Fam ., 9, 10 ; Quint., 2, 1, 4 ) : judex criti- critically (e. g ., history , &c.), * criticà rati.
CRINGER . Vid . under to CRINGE. cus : * artis criticæ studiosus (who takes one tractare: to explain critically and
CRINIGEROUS . Vid . HAIRY. up criticism as a profession ) : * corrector grammatically, critica grammaticâque ra
CRIPPLE , 3., homo debilis (weak ; the ( verbal critic, who occupies himself with the tione interpretari. || Dangerously ; e .
part being added ; e. g., coxå, manibus emendation of writings, manuscripts , &c.) : g., the state is very critically situated, res
pedibusque):, claudus (lame) mancus * censor : * judex doctus (an able judge publica in discrimen adducta est ; in an
(especially with reference to the righthand): of literary productions ; e . g., in period. cipiti est res publica.
homo mancus etomnibus membris cap. icals, &c.) : * librorumcensor ( before the CRITICISM , || Eramination (espe
tus ac debilis (with reference to all his limbs printing) : * judex criticus : * censor lite CRITIQUE . } cially according to the
and extreme infirmity ) : homo mancus ac ratus (after the printing ) : intelligens, or rules of art), censura : judicium (the
debilis (with reference to the righthand and sciens, or peritus artis (also from the con- judgment ilself): beneath all criticism ,
general infirmily): homo claudus ac de. tert, especially in plural, without artis : a * non dignus, de quo judicium feratur ;
bilis (with reference to the feet and general critical judge of artistical objects ; also ar- pravissimus; pessimus (the last two stron
infirmily): homo omnibus membris ex. tiuin judex ): an able critic, subtilis (arti- ger terms) : 100 severe a criticism against
tortus et fractus (with all his limbs con- um ) judex et callidus (Hor., Sat., 2, 7, one's self, nimia contra se calumnia (Quin
tracted ): homo pravus et extortus (bent 101); also homo callidus only (vid . Hor., tilian , 10, 1 , 115) : without reference to the
and crippled, t). To become a cripple, Sat., 2, 3, 23). || A severe censor, judex conventional laws ofcriticism ,non auriticis
mancum et debilem or claudum ac debi. iniquius or inimicus : homo minimâ re ad statērà, sed quadam populari trutinà (e.
lem tieri : to make any body a cripple ; vid. reprehendendum contentus: obtrectator gu, examinare aliquid , Cic.) : to undertake
TO CRIPPLE. (who censures or stigmatizes actions from the criticism of a work, * libri censuram
CRIPPLE, v., aliquem claudum, man . a spirit of envy ) : a secere critic, Aris- scribere : lo subject one's rulurs to criti
cum or debilem facere ( Syn. in Crip . tarchus ( Cic.); plural, Aristarchei ( prop. cism , censuram agere remnantium : to sub.
PLE) : mancum ac debilem or claudum ac erly, the disciples of 'Apioruptos, a critic mit any thing to the criticism of one's
debilem facere : aliquem omnibus mem . from Alexandria ; then improperly = severe frienils, aliquid amicorum judicio exami.
bris debilem facere (after Sen. Ep., 101, critice, Varr., L. L., 8, 34, 119); patruus nare. || Examination of different
11): clauditatem or claudicationem atter (with reference to morals,proverbially used ; readings, or esamination of the
re (to lame). || Fig., debilitare ( to weaken ): vid. Heind., Hor., Sal., 2, 2, 97 ) ; censor sense of a literary work (espccially
accidere ( by curtailment, &c.; e. g., accise castigatorque (Hor., A. P., 174, of an old of theclassics), * ars critica : critice (os
res hostium, their power was crippled ): man,who severely censures the morals, & c ., art): * critica ratio (as theory ; rules of
frangere ( to brcak down ; courage, strength, of youth, minorum ). criticism) : * critica studia (as occupation ;
&c .). Js. frangere et comprimere, fran- CRITICAL. || Belonging or refer. critical studies): * cernendi judicandique
geré et debilitare: delumbare (deprive of ring 1o criticism , criticus : * ad criti. munus (as office or duty incumbent on the
nerve, spirit, &c .; e. g., the expression of a cam rationem emendatus (critically cor. critic ) : * criticum genus, res critica ( as
thonghi, sententiam ). rect ; of an edition , & c ., F. A. Wolf ). A scientific employmeni, in contradistinction
CRISIS. || Decisive or turning. Critical edition, * editio ad criticam rati- to the other branches of philology) : an eta
point of affairs, discrimen ( general onem correcta : * editio ad optimas memn . tensivc acquaintance with the rules of criti
term ): momentum (the point at which a branas castigata. A work of which there cism , * magnus totius rei criticæ usus: by
matter is decided, porn). A crisis of affairs, is hardly a single critical edition, liber the aid of criticism , judicando (e. g., to
inclinatio temporis, rerum , &c. ( the change criticam manum vix semel expertus : correct spurious passages in ancient writ.
effected by a crisis ). In this alarming crisis critical writings, * libri, qui sunt de critico ere, * veteres scriptores a corruptelarum
of our affairs, in ipso discrimine periculi genere; * libri critici argumenti : critical sordibus judicando purgare) : withow any
( Lir.); in extremo discrimine ac dimica- craciness or precision, critica subtilitas : acquaintance with ihe rules of criticism ,
tione fortuna ( Cic.) : to be brought to a critical talents, * facultas critica : critical * nullo critices usu : to pursue criticism
crisis, (summum ) in pcriculum ac discrimind or faculty, ingenium acutum ( as a profession , * artis criticæ studiosum
men vocari or venire (of a thing ; salus not subactum ): to cultirate one's critical esse ; * criticam artem exercere ; to de
alicujus , Cir . ) : the crisis of our affairs is powers, * ingenium ad criticam facultatein vote one's self to the higher branches of
come, in summo res est discrimine ( Cæs. ): formare : according to, or consistently criticism , altioris critices studio duci : io
when the crisis comes, quum in discrimen with, critical rules, criticâ ratione ; ad crit- be quite ignorant of the art of criticism , ar.
ventum est; quum ultimi discriminis tem- icam rationem : to write a critical comment. tis criticæ expertem esse .
pus adventat : the crisis is over , discrimen ary on a work , or on an author, * criticâ CRITICISE, judicare : notare aliquem
sublatum est. (Vid. CRITICAL (state)). grammaticà que ratione interpretari : 10 (8C, verbis, lo point any body out, and thus
|| In medicine, the heighi of a dis publish a critical edition , * ad criticam criticise him ) : reprehendere (to blame) :
order, when a favorable or unfa. rationem corrigere : * a corruptelarum vituperare (to blame as false or wrong ;
dorable turn may be expected , dies sordibus judicando purgare (by correcting opposed to laudare ): improbare (to Te
potens, gravis or quo de wgro judicatur errors) : an ertensive acquaintance with prore) : castigare (io criticise with words,
( Cels. ; crisis occurs Sen. Ep., 83 ;eamdem critical investigations, * magnus totius rei to reprehend ) : obtrectare (lo criticise from
( cum aliquo) crisim habere ): dies erisi. criticæ usus : with no sufficient knowledge a failing of enry). To criticise any thing
mus ( Cal. Aur. Tard . ; these cipressions of critical matters , * nullo critices usu : to or any body, censuram agere alicujus rei
= the critical day ): (morbi) accessio . quam possess no critical knowledge or talent or alicujus ( e. g., the kings, regnantium ) ;
criticam medici vocant (Aug. Confess.,6, whaterer, * artis criticæ expertem esse: inquirere in aliquid (stronger icrm ; e. g.,
to be engaged in (or lo occupy one's self in vitia alicujus, the faults of any body) :
1, entr ., of its occurrence ). Vid. CRITICAL with
(day) . ) a critical review of the woritings of carpere : vellicare : destringere (mali.
CRISP, adj. ll Curled , crispus ( op. Velleius, * in recensendo Velleio elabo- ciously,
posed to rectus or directus; i. e , straight, rare . Il Censorious, eensorius : moro-
& c.): to criticise severely, corri.
pere : to criticise ironically, cavillari. To
plain ; properly, of hair, also of leares, Bus : malevolus ( Syn. in Critic] : mor. criticise erery thing too minulely, minutius
&c.) : rather crisp, subcrispus ; crispulus; dax ( literally, that is biting, biller, mortify et scrupulosius omnia scrutari (Quint, 5,
also leniter inflexus : to render or make ing in words; e. g.,carmen, Orid). Be 14, 28 ) : 10 criticise anganing in a popular
crisp , crispare : concrispare. || Brittle, longing to a crisis, and thus dan- way, not according to the rules of ari, ali.
friable, vid. : friabilis (that may be re gerous, anceps : dubius (doubtful): in. quid notaurificis statērâ, sed quadam pop
duced to powoder or dust by rubbing, Plin .). certus ( uncertain) : a critical situation, res ulări trutinâ examinare ( Cic.) : the act or
CRISP, v., crispare : concrispare. Vid. dubiæ ; discrimen : to be brought into a derd was not criticised , factum reprehen.
TO CURL . critical situation or position , in discrimen sore caruit : to criticise a literary produc
CRISPATION , crispitudo (very late, adduci : in this critical situation, rebus ita tion, * libricensuram scribere; argumen
Arnob . ) . Vid . CURLING . suspensis ; in hoc tempore (Nep ., Mill., 5 , tum libri recensére : to be severely criti.
CRISPING - IRON or CRISPING -PIN . 1 , ichere Bremi says thai the preposition de cised , reprehendi; vituperari ; in vitupe
Vid . CURLING -IRONS. noles a continued , and especially a critical rationem venire, or cadere, or incidere,
160
 CRO O CROS CROS
or adduci; vituperationem subire : to be sus ( properly, that has been placed out of CROSS , 8. || The figure: crux (* ;
criticised on many points, in varias repre. its natural position into a wrong one ; or a St. Anthony's cross, T ) : decussis ( in
hensiones incurrere. hence, figuratirely , not as it ought to be ; the shape of a St. Andreuo's cross, X ) : diě .
CROAK. ||As a frog, coaxare : he e. g., sententia ) : præposterus ( done , or, sis (dicons, in music, with the ancients, an
ordered the frogs lo cease croaking , obstreof persons, acting in the wrong oriler ; be- swering to our crotchet, 9 ) : to dicide in
pentes ranas silêre jussit ( Suet., Oct., 91).
ginning at the end, & c.). ! | Bent in dif. the shape of a X, decussare: in the shape
11 As a raven, crocire : crocitare ( as the ferent ways or directions, distortus of a cross, * in crucis formam redactus or
natural voice of the raren ) : canere : occi(pecompanuévos). Crooked legs or thighs, factus;decusses
in crucisdecussatiin
speciem : in decuesem
nere ( general term ; also of a raren , &c .;
crura distorta or vara (straddling, oken or in ; (in the shape
occinere, inasmuch as its croaking is taken okauba : one who has crooked legs, varus); of a St. Andrew's cross, X ). A church
es an omen ) : a raren croaked before the crura valga (bent outward like a badger's, built in the shape of a cross,' * ædes sacra
consul with a loud voice, corvus clarâ voce okean Black : that has such , valgus); opere arcuato exstructa (opus arcuatum ,
ante consulem occinuit. || Complain, crura
vid .
vatia (vent inward,ekian pubá; Plin. Ep., 10, 47, [46]; Quintilian in a
one who has them , vatius) : pedibus distor- different but similar sense) : * redes in cru
CROAKER ( = complainer ; collo . tis (διεστραμμένος τους πόδας, with or λαυ- cis formam exstructa. || A s object made
quial); * qui reipublicæ male ominatur; | ing crooked feet). of some malerial, crux (themalcrial of
qui desperare solet de republicà (a polit- CROOKEDLY, torte (Lucr., 4, 308) : which it is made isto be erpressed by an
ical croaker) : * qui de adversâ or incom . intorte ( Plin .). || Perversciy, pravo ; adjective ; e.g ; of gold ,aurea): * crux or
moda valetudine queri solet (about his in
perperam ; præpostere ; perverse. (Syn. insigne
CROOKED.) ||| Uncowardly, vid.
honoris (cross ofhonor,after Nep.,
Thras., 4 , 1) : to decorate any body with the
heaith ).
CROAKING , } || Of frogs, * ranarum CROOKEDNESS, curvitas : aduncitas cross of honor, * honoris crucem alicui
CROAK } voces. ll Of ravens, ( the being crooked : aduncitas, the crooked. dare. || For malefactors , crux : 10
crocitus ( as natural sound, Non ., 45, 48) ness that assumes the shape of a hook bent Crect a cross, crucem constituere or figere :
cantus (the emission of sound in general, inward ; e. g. , of the beak, rostri) : curva . at a place, crucem defigere in aliquo loco :
like that of the raren , of the orol). tura (as property ; general term ): pravitas to nail any body to the cross, cruci aliquem
CROCEOUS, croceus ( c . g., color, cro- (as jauli). || Perverseness, perversitas affigere or suttigere; in cruce aliquem suf
ceu , tinctus, Plin .). (e.g ., hoininum : crookedness of opinions, tigere ($) aliquem in crucem agere or
CROCK (obsolete ). Vid . Por. opinionum : of manners, or any body's tollere ( Cicero uses cruce atlicere, Verr.,
CROCKERY, vasa, plural: vasa fic . ways, morum ); pravitas (i. e. percersely 1, 14,9 ; but only in connection with morte ,
tilia ; also fictilia, ium , n. only. Vid . wrong direction ; e. g., hominis : consilii,cruciatu, cruce afficere) : 10 die on the
EARTHEN WARE . of a project). cross, in crucem agi : to hang upon a
CROCODILE, crocodilus. Crocodile's CROP, 8. || The craw of a bird, in. cross, pendere in cruce : to take any body
tears, lacrima or lacrimula falsa ( Ter ., gluvies. || Fruits of the earth, erecs, down from the cross , alicujus corpus refi
Eun ., 1 , 1 , 22 ) : lacrima dolo conticta &c., messis ( properly, the time of the har. gere ( Just., 9, 7, 11 ; also, detrahere ali
( Ter., Andr., 3, 3, 26 ) : to shed crocodile's vest and the fruits,&c., thal are gathered ): quem ex cruce: the death on the cross,
icars, lacrimas dolo contingere. fructus (theproduce; improperly,theprofil): crux ( from the context would besufficient)?
CROFT, septum . Vid ., also, INCLOS séges
URE . before (the
they standing
are cut ; cori
also; figuralirely
also green crops, supplicium
; but erecuted in servile(none but Liv.
this way a Rome, slaves
, 24being
, 14) :
CROISADE . Vid. CRUSADE . poetically, and rare in this sense): fructus to threaten any body with me cross, crucem
CROISER Vid . CRUSADER, arborum : poma, plural ; arborum baccæ , alicui minari or minitari ( Cic ., Tusc., 1,
CRONE, vetula ( as term of contempt for and baccæ only ( produceof trets ; opposed 43, in. ) : to punish any body with the
an old woman or maid ) : anus : anicula to terræ fruges) , quæ ex arboribus gig. cross, supplicio servili animadvertere in
(both as a term of respect and of contemp!): muntur. An abundantcrop, messis opima; aliquem : the banner of the cross, " vexil.
like an old crone, aniliter. seges grandissima atque optima ( var.) : lum
CRONY, amicus : familiaris. Vid . ubertas in fructibus percipiendis : lo gath. dier,of
in the
quocro88,
crucis figura( ifpicta
* miles est : a sol
kuighe,eques)
FRIEND, ACQUAINTANCE . er the crops, messem facere ( of harresi): rei Christianæ propugnator ; * miles (or
CROOK. |Curve, bend, vid . ||Hook, fructus demetere et percipere; fructus eques ) , qui Dei sima sequitur : to preach
vid. By hook or by crook, jure an injuriâ : percipere: the crops have been very fine the cross (i. e., erhort men to undertake a
* saltem aliquo modo. ll shepherd's this year, magnum frugum fructuumque crusade), hortari homines, ut rei Christi
crook, pedum . proventum annus hic attulit ( after Plin. Ana causà arma capiant (after Cas. , B. G.,
CROOK , 1., curvare : incurvare (in . | Ep., 1, 13, 1 ) ; hic annus copiam frugum 7, 4). Cross is sometimes used for
waru ) : tlectere : inflectere ( to bend in fructuumque etfudit (afier Cie., Brui., 9, “ the doctrine of Christ crucified ; " * doc
tcard ). Vid . to BEND. 36) : abundant crops, uberrimi lætissimi trina Christi or Christiana ; sometimes for
CROOK BACKED, gibber (hump-back que fructus (crops of vineyards and olire. the “ Christian body politic " (opposed to
ed ) : pandus homo (Quint., 3, 58 ). yards): the gathering of the crops, frugum "the crescene " ) , res Christiana, & c . || By
CROOK SHANKED , varus : valgus : perceptio : lo sow crops, fruges or fructus metonymy, The sign of the cross (made
vatius : cruribus varis, valgis, vatiis. Syn. serere : to store or house crops, fructus with the hand ), * crucis tigura : to make the
az end of CrOOKED . comportare et condere : rines with a large sign of the cross, * digito crucis figuram
CROOK -SHOULDERED, qui est obsti- crop of grapes, graves fructu vites : to imitari. || Fig ., adversity or suffer.
pâ cervice . yield a good crop,fructum ferre; fructum ing, inala, plural ( evil of any kind ) :
CROOKED. || Bent for the con- edere ex se : vineyards yield a very profit | calainitas (misforlune that befalls us ):
tenience of ziving the synonyms togaher, able crop, uberrimus est vinearum reditus : miseria (misery): crux, in this significa
to gather an abundant crop , large condere: tion, is poetical, and therefore not to be rec
sereral rords are giren here that we should
nerer construe “ crooked " ), currus ( gen. this field produces a good crop, hic aver ommended . To take up the cross , or one's
eral term = key avaus, bent in any degree ; efficit plurimum : this estate produces cross, * Christo auctore mala et incom .
especially circularly ; as quality ; opposed abundant crops,hic fundus est fructuosis- moda non subterfugere : lo hare many
to rectus) : curvatus (bent in any degree ; simus. || A crop ( = hair cut close), ca- crosses , * multis malis vexari or contlic
e. g. , as a hook, in hamum ; more common pilli detonsi, præcisi, & c. tari : he that carries a cross , or a cross
in prose than curvus ) : incurvus : leniter CROP, 0. || Cut short, decurtare ( to bearer, * qui crucem fert ( properly ) : ær
intlexus (bent inward; incurvus also of shorten by cutting) : curtare (10 shorlen , to umnosus et calamitosus (improperly, for
persons rho stoop in their gait) : aduncus diminish ): detruncare (to mutilate by culo sufferer). ||On coins, signum : nota (vid .
(bent incard, in the shape of a hook, as the ting ) : recidere (mostly pottically and post. Liv., 44 , 27,8 ; Suet ., Oct., 75 ; Aurel. Vict.,
beak of a hauk, also of an aquiline nose) : Augustan prose: pilos, barbain , capillos) : Ces., 35, 6. Vid., also, COINAGE ) .
reduncus ( bent outward in the same shape): præcidere (e . g. , capillos): to crop the hair CROSS, adj. || Transverse, trans.
pandus (in the shape of an arch ; Vir., 2, or head, præcidere , or detondere capillos, versus : transversarius ( lying across )
9, 12, of timber that is warped ; hence pan- or crines : to crop thehair very short, caput ( not obliquus, which denotes an ob
dus homo, according to Quint. , 6 , 3, 58, attondere ( Cels., 4, 3 ; of cutting it aray lique direction ). A cross line, linca trang ,
sig nåfins a crook -backcd man , or one with a in illncss ): to crop a man's ears, aures de versa ; versiculus transversus ( critten
slouching, stooping gail) :repandus (hent cidere ( Tac.). || To pluck or cut off across another line ) : cross lines, lineæ in
backward, as in Cicero, calceoli repandi ; ( produce ), metere : demetere (to mowo, 10 decusses obliqua (thus X ) : the cross piece
i . e. , shoer rith a sort of twisted beak in cut of ) : legere (of fruit ) : sublegere (in of anything,pars transversa ; (if ofwood)
front) : falcatus (scythe-shaped, sickle. case oftoogreat an abundance on the trees): ligum transversarium : cross furrows,
shaped) : lunatus ( like the horns of the detrahere alicui aliquid (to take off ór sulcus transversus ( cf. Col., 44 , ertr. ; in
): obliquus (slanting,
crescent moon(ako dos down): carpere : decerpere (of flowers, arando est observandum , ut transversus
ós) : pravus cós,denoies as a fault and general term ) : destringere alicui ali. mons sulcetur .... that on a hill cross
what obliquus and curvus represent als quid (of berries and leaves together) : avel. furrous should be drawn with the plough ) :
e property ; all three opposed to rec- lere (10 pluck of ). ll of cattle, depas. cross wall, * paries transversus. Obs. The
tus, opor:5). Recurvus is poetical, cere : depascere herbas : derodere ( to nib. words in which “ cross ” is joined by a hy.
and is also used in post.Augustan prose. ble or gnaw off, vites ) : tondere (gramina, phen to the following substantive, as Cross.
Procurvus is poetical (e. g ., litora, falx, pabula, dumeta ) :attondere (t e. g., vir: Bow , are lo be looked for in their alphabe .
Virg .) : intortus opposed to surrectus et gulta, Virg .) : detondere (e. g ., salices, cident, ical order. ll Contrary
incommodum : incommodus ac
; e. g., cross: ad
orium ):; e.tortuosus
patulus g., the horns of aofsheep,
( full cornua gramina,
windings): Ecl., : 1plenus
Nemes.. satur
CROP-FULL, , 6 ). : cibo sati. versus. (Vid . UNTOWARD ) || Angry,
flexuosus ( full of bendings) : sinuosus atus : exsatiatus cibo vinoque. sullen : difficilis : naturâ difficilis : mo
( full of cavities or folds) : distorto corpore CROP -SICK, epulis obrůtus (Nep ) : rosus. Jn . difficilis et morosus ( instead
(of persons only). !! Perverse, pravus vino ciboque prægravis : qui quum ad of which, Gell., 18, 7, init ., has naturâ in.
CULOS ; deriating from the right direc- prandium crudior venerit,' et sibi tum tractabilior et morosior) : tristis. ( Syn.
tion , purpose, & c.; e. g.,mens, opinio, judi- non pepercerit, ægrotat (Cic.). in Ill - TEMPERED .) To make any body
ciuin ; opposed to rectus, opós) : perver. CROSIER, lituus : * lituus episcopi. Cross, stomachum alicui movēre; aliquem
11 161
 CROS CROS CROW
irritare or exacerbare : to pretend to be præcingitur ( Plin .) . Il to th rart, ob- quid titubavit, opportunâ rursus interro .
cross, iratum simulare (after Sch., Herc. sistere : repugnare : obniti : reniti : ad . gatione velut in gradum reponere ( Quin.
Oct., 429) ; with any body, se simulare ali. versari aliquem , not alicui. Jn. adversari tilian ). Vid. PERVERSE ,
cui iratum or (stronger) alicui inimicum et repugnare : obstare or officere alicui, CROSS -GRAINED .
(after Nep ., Dion, 8, 2 ): a cross wife, mulier and alicui rei alicujus (with this difference, MOROSE .
or uxor sava, incommoda et importuna that obstare means merely to be in any CROSS-LEGGED , by circumlocution
(comic writers ): a cross humor or charac- body's way, officere to be opposed to him in wilk poplites alternis genibus imponere
morositas : asperitas a hostile mannerconsiliis any body's (Plin
; e.g., lo cross or .).
ter, latter, asdifficilis:
(the natura far as it displaysitselfagainst plans, alicujus obstare officere, CROSS -PURPOSE . To be at cross
inferiors Sall., Nep .; Att., 5, init.): to be in obscrving, however, the difference of mean. purposes, to be translated by circumlocut
a cross humor, male atfectum esse : to be ing just alluded lo): retardare aliquem, tion : * ambo errore quodam contrario
in any thing, ad aliquid facienduin or ab ducuntur : * uterque utrumque parum ,
cross (habitually ), difficilem ac morosum
esse : difficili esse naturâ : to be very cross, aliqua re facienda, in aliquâ re ( to cross male , or non recte, & c ., intelligit : * alter
difficillimå esse natura : to be cross with any body in any thing, or in the erecution alteri, summam questionis non intuens,
any body, alicui irasci, succensére : with of any thing ; e. g., in his privileges, in male respondet or non ad proposita re
or about any thing, graviter or moleste suo jure ) : to cross any body's designs,ali spondet (of disputants ; after Quint., 5 ,
ferre aliquid . cujus consilia pervertere : to see one's hope 13 , 35 ).
CROSS. Vid . ACROSS . crossed, spes ad irritum cadit or redígitur: CROSS -STREET, via transversa : a
CROSS, TR., to lay cro88 -wise, de. to cross all any body's plans, conturbare small cross - strect, angiportus.
cussare ( in the shape of X ) : cancellare alicui omnes rationes : if accidents and CROSS -WAY , via transversa ( general
( like lattice-work, Col., Plin .) : to cross engagements had not crossed his projects, term ) : trames transversus (a by.uay) :
each other ( of lines), decussari . Two roads nisi aliqui casus aut occupatio ejus con- limes transversus ( a field.path ).
cr089 each other, * via altera huc fert, al- silium pressisset: to cross any body in CROSS -WISE , * in crucis speciern
tera illuc : lines that cross each other, lineæ every thing, omnia adversus aliquem fa- ( general term ) : in decussem or in decus.
in decusses obliquæ : to cross one's legs, cere : to cross one another's designs, ob. ses : decussatim ( in the shape of a X) : to
poplites alternis genibus imponcre ( 80 that trectare inter se (of tro rivals) : 10 cross diride any thing cross-wise, decussare ali
one knee rests upon the other, Plin ., 28, 6, one's own interest, repugnare utilitati suæ . quid .
17 ). ||Fig . To cross the breed ( for the || FIG., to cross any body's mind ; e. CROSS -WORT, * galium cruciatum
purpose of improving it) ; e. g ., viginti g ., it crosses or is crossing my mind, or the (Linn.) .
millia nobilium equarum ad genus facien- thought crosses my mind , ad cogitationem CROSSING . l! Act of crossing
dum in Macedoniam missa, twenty thou . deducor : subit cogitatio animum : suc- over, transitus ( general term ; also of a
sand full- bred mares were sent into Maco. currit mihi res : venit mihi in mentem or crossing orer to a party ; e. g., ad hostem ):
donia for the purpose of crossing the breed. Im opinionem (vid . Brimi, Nep., Mill., 7, transmissio : transvectio : trajectio (orer
ll To go across, (per) locum transire, 3 ); adducor in suspicionem ( I am led to the sca, & c . : trajectio also of the motions
pervadere, penetrare (penetrare = pene- the supposition ; venitmihi in suspicionem of the stars) : transgressio (e. g., orer the
irale): per locum iter facere : transgre. is unusual ; vid. Bremi, &c.). || To cross Alps. Alpium , Cic.): transitio (especially
di : trajicere : transmittere (all three of a out or over (of a writing); cancellare of going ocor to a party, the enemy, &c . ).
mountain or a river ): transcendere : su. ( properly, to make in the shape of Inttice. Il Space to be crossed over, transmissus
perare ( by ascending) : supervadere ( to work ; then to cross over in that shape,thus ( Cus.). Il
|| A crossing ( in the street ),
pass beyond ): transmigrare (to cross to X ; to cancel, late, Dig .) : delere ; exstin perhaps * via or platea transitus (after
any place for the purpose of settling ): guere ( general terms for blotting out or fosse transitus, Cæs.), or transitus only.
transvěhi : vehi per locum (to cross in a orer ): inducere (to oblitera !e any thing on CROSSLY. || Peevishly, stomacho
carriage, in a ship ). An army that is the roar, or to smear over by using the other se : morose . ( Syn . in ILL-TEMPERED .)
crossing or in the act of crossing, exerci- end ofthestilus) : eradere (to erase, scra.ch || Athuari, vid. || Unfortunately, vid .
tus transmeans : to cross on foot, pedibus out) : to cross out a name in a book, nomen CROSSNESS, morositas : natura difti .
obire (e. g., regionein ) : percurrere (to tollere ex libro : to cross any body's name cilis: asperitas ( Syn, in ILL -TEMPERED ):
cross a country hastily ): per locum pene- out in the lists, alicujus nonien eximere iniquitae ( inasmuch as il displays itself in
trare (with fatigue and certion ) : agere, de tabulis : to cross ou in the lists of unjust proceedings againstothers ) : tristi
agitare per locum (at full speed ): to cross senators, eradere aliquem albo senatorio tia (crossness combined rith gloon).
the forum ( = walk across it) , transverso Tac, Ann ., 4, 42, fin .) : to cross out a line, CROTCH . Vid . CROOK .
foro ambulare : to cross ( a letter, & c .), versui atruun signum traverso calamo CROTCHET (in musie ), diēsis (Ciccis) .
transverså chartâ scribere : easy to cross , allinere (poetical). || To cross one's (Vid. Obs. in Cross, subst. ) || A ukinn,
pervius : penetrabilis: apertus; opposed self, * digito crucis figuram imitari : * ali- vid. || In printing, * uncinus.
io jupervius, impenetrabilis: to lc any quid crucis figuram imitando abominari: CROUCHI, se demittere : caput demit
body cross ( through a country) , transitum * crucis signo amoliri aliquid (if done to tere . To crouch in a place, delitescere in
dare alicui or iter per agros urbesque : arert an coil). aliquo loco : se abdere in locum ; se oc .
aliquem per tines suos ire pati (speaking CROSS - BAR , plural, cancelli (in the cultare loco or in loco : the wild beasts
of an army or a general) ; dare alicui viam courts of justice, fori, Cic. ; also in the cir . crouch in their lairs, terae latibulis se te
(a single person ; e . g., one's premises or cus) : transtrum . Vid. CROSS - BEAM . gunt : to crunch at any body's feet, suppli
estale, per fundum ) : to refuse to let any CROSS-BEAM , tignum transversum or cem esse alicui ad perles ; alicujus or ali.
body cross, aliquem ab transitu prohibere transversarium ; transtrum (Vir.; derired cui ad pedesseabjicere, projicere, pro
or arcere : he must cross, transeat necesse from @pivos , diminutive Spáviotpov : sc. volvere alicui ad pedes tas former .
est : to cross a river on horseback, equum lignum ) : a small cross-beam , transtilla : ly objected to by Krebs, & c ., erroneously ) ;
(per flumen) transmittere : to cross a sea , to join by a cross-beam ,aliquid materiâ ad pedes alicujus jacere, or alicui ad pe
a river, pernavigare : enavigare (e. g., the jugamentare (Vitr., 2 , 1 , 3, ed. Schneid .). des jacere ( Cie ., Verr., 5, 149, 19 ) , or
bay in toelre days and nights, sinum duo. CROSS -BEARER, * qui crucem fert stratum esse , or stratum jacère (to lie at
decim dierum et noctium remigio , Plin ., | (in a Roman Catholic procession). any body's feet ) : to crouch before any body ;
9, 3, 2 ) : to cross a river by a bridge, trans. CROSS -BILL | bird, * Loxia curvi. i. e ., lo salute him in a serrile manner, ali
mittere amnem ponte : 10 croes by suim. rostra. ll Action filed by defendant quem adorare ; se venditare alicui: alu
ming , tranare, or transnare, or transna- againsi plaintiff, * actio petitori in . lari aliquem (the last two are stronger
tare ; from the content also transmittere tenta . terms) ; also in humiles preces demitti or
only : to cross (of birds), transvolare ( gen . CROSS-BOW , arcuballista (Veget.,Mil., se demittere (vid. Clauilian, Rapt. Pros.,
eral term ) ; also transmittere (the sea , 2, 15, and 4 , 22 ). 3, 295 ) ; or * ad intimas preces descen
mare ; e. g. , of cranes, & c. ) : to cross the CROSS - BOWMAN, arcuballistarius dere : crouching, humilis, humillimus ;
sea to Italy, in Italiam trans mare advo. | ( Veget., 4, 21 ). sumuissus et abjectus ( displaying a scre
lare (of birds of passage) o trans- CROSS -EXAMINE, contra rogare or ile mind ) .
mcare fretum belongs to later Latinity ) : interrogare ; but from the context testem CROW . || The bird , cornix . A young
to cross back again (over the sen) from rogare will mostly do (e. g ., Cic. pro Flac., crou , cornicula ( Prod., cornix cornici nun.
Italy, ex Italiâ trans mare revolare (also 10 : bene testem rogavit ; callide ac- quam oculos effodit, Macrob., Sat., 7, 5) :
of birds of passage) : to cross roith the cessit ; reprehendit ; quo voluit, adduxit ; 10 pluck or pull a crou , de lanâ caprina
rapidity of a bird , transgredi pennis sub- convicit et clinguem reddidit) : * testem rixari (quarrd about a trife) : causam
lime elatum (Liv. , 21 , 30 : legatos non inimicum ( Quint.) interrogare ; * testem jurgii interre ( Phad., try to pick a guar.
pennis sublimeclatos Alpes transgressos; ab adversario, or ab advocato diversæ rel). Prov., the crou thinks her oun bird
partis, prolatum or excitatum interro- the fairest, * asinus asino, sus sui pul.
i. e., the ambassadors had not crossed the
Alps by flight, or on the wings of a bird ) : gare. Vid . CROSS-EXAMINATION . cher, et suum cuique pulchrun (Ray ).
to prepare or take the necessary measures CROSS -EXAMINATION, percontati. Il An instrum to liſt things or
for crossing, * transitum parare ; tran ones ab adversario habitæ (after Quint., / weights with : eni vectis; * vectis ligneus
sire conari (to venture the passage ) : to 5.7, 11 , variis percontationibus, qunles ab (of wood ); * vectis ferreus (of iron ).
cross the Alps, Alpes transcendere, or adversario haberi solent, & c .). He must CROW , v. ll Of a cock, canere :
transire, or superare : to cross a rirer, be subjected to a very serere cross- cramina. cantare : cantum edere ( cucurire "
flumen transire, or transjicere, or trans. tion, interrogandus est quam infestissime is not the natural croring of this bird, but
mittere : to make the troops cross a rirer , ac premendus (Quint.). The witness be. the loud, boastful crowing of the cock ; op
copias flumen or trans Humen trajicere. comes confused , and his evidence is shaken posed to the " clucking " of the hen , gracil.
|| Of inanimate objects, secare or ali. by an artful cross-examination, turbatus lare ): as soon as the cock croros, ai cock.
quid medium secare (e. g ., a field, agrum : est testis, et a patrono diverse partis in crowing, sub galli cantum : the croring
of streams, hedges, roads, & c.) : fluere per duitur in laqueum (Quint., 5,7, 11; Zumpe, of the cock, cantus. || To boasi, se effer.
aliquid (of a stream : not perfluere ) : but Codd. inducitur ). To re-etamine a re : se jactare : jactare se et ostentare :
& white strcak crosses the centre of a jerrel, rritness whose evidence has been somewhat sublatius de se dicere : gloriosius de se
gemma per transversum lineâ albå media shaken by his cross-examination, testem , si , prædicare : glorià et prædicatione se of
162
 CROW CROW CRUC
ferre : to cror about any thing, aliquid | (Lir.). To crowd sail, plenis velis | capitis: ex hoc, id, quod in montibus
jartare or ostenture : insolenter aliquid navigare ; passis velis vehi. To, crowd eminentissimum , Quint.). || Greatest
jactare (stronger term ) . ( Syn. in to many subjects into one book, plura coar . ornament, decus : ornamentum . JN.
Boast.) || To triumph ( figuratirely), tare in unum librum ; also contrahere (e . decus et ornamentum : insigne atque or
triumphare : exsulture et triumphure : g., in paucos libros) : crowded, confertus: namentuin . This is the glory and crown
over any body, triumphare de aliquo a very crowded theatre, theatrum celebri. of any thing, hoc alicuirei tamquam or
(+ Prop., 0v.) . tate refertissimum . namentum accedit. Any thing is the
CROW -BAR , corvus ( Vitr., 10, 19) . CROWD, v., INTR ., confluere ( to crowd crown of virtue, aliquid primus est virtu
CROW'S :FOOT. ll Calirop : stimu. tis honos (Hor., Sat., 1, 6 , 83 ) : this was
together in a mass ) : concurrere (to run
lus (Cas., B. G., 7, 73, where it is defined together hastily ): cogi: se congregare or the crown of his prosperity, supremus feli.
thus, talea, pedem longa, ferreis hamis in. congregari (to assemble, to mect) : artius citati ejus cumulus accessit (Plin . Ep., 2,
fixis, quae tota in terram infodiebatur, coire or cogi: frequentes convenire ( if in 1) : to place the crown on any thing, * ali.
& c . The same is " stilus cæcus,” accord . great masses) : acervari : cumulari : cres. cui rei aliquid tamquam fastigium impo.
ing to Hirt., B. Afr., 31 ) : murex ferreus cere (to increase, to war, of a mass of per. nere. || Crorn-piece, perhaps nummus
(a square iron instrument, which, when sons and things ) : to crowd together to one regius (rith Suet., Oct., 7).
thrown, always presented the points or iron | place, se congregare ac condensure in lo- CROWN, v. ll To reward with an
spikes upperinost, Curl., 4, 13, 36 ). cum unum ( Varr.): fresh business is per- honorary crown, coronare ( general
CROW.FOOT, ranunculus. petually crowding upon me, negotiis vete . torm ; as coronare comoediam , to crown
CROWD, turba (an unorganized mass ribus nova accrescunt: majus in dies oc- the comedy, instead of " 10 crown its qu .
of people, especially of low rank ; hence JN. cupationum agmen extenditur (Plin. Ep., thor;" vid. Suet., Clund., 11 ) : coronare
vulgus et turba ; then also of things) : 2, 8, 3) : misfortunes are crowding upon lauro ( toith bay ) : præmio ornare (to re
caterra (any budy of men who form one ir. me, malum malo additur (after Liv., 1, 3). ward with the offered price, e. g., a writing
regular whole ; vid. Nep ., Chabr., 1 , 2 : || PROPR. To crowd in or into, influ . or its author) : a pod or orator that has
conducticiæ catervæ , in opposition to the ere : infundi ( to pour in , of a multitude): been crowned, coronatus de oratoribus, de
well-disciplined phalanr) : grex (literally, irruere : irrumpere (bursi in ) : perruin . poetis (vid . Suet ., Dom ., 13) : hence, || Fra.
a herd, then of a number of persons ; also pere (riolently burst through all obstacles): | To perfect any thing, cumulare ali.
used as a term of contempt, as in Cic., invadere ( properly, of an enemy into a quâ re (e. g., he crowned his military glory
Rose. Am., 32, 89 : ego forsitan propter town, harbor, & c.; and improperly, of by eloquence, cloquentià cumulavit belli.
multitudinem patronorum in grege an- evils, &c.). || IMPROPR. Crowd upon cam gloriam ) : magno cumulo augere ali.
numerer) : frequentia (more in the sense of things crowding on any body): quid (e. g., beneficium , Cic.) : cumulum
of an assembled body, as thronging a place ; se offerre : objici ( e . g., animo ) ; se incul. alicujus rei alicui atterre (e . g., any thing
also ofthings) : multitudo (anymultitude) : care ( e. g., oculis. All three of imagina has crownedmy joy, aliquid cumulum mihi
vis (a great number, e. g., of animals) : lions, recollections, thoughts that crowd gaudii attulit, Cic.) : accedit ad aliquid
concursus (a running together of people ; upon us or press themselves upon our mind : quam maximus cumulus (Cic .): absol.
e . g. , hominum in forum). A great crond , se inculcare, of imaginary objects that pre- vere aliquid (c . g ., beneticium , Liv., 2, 2 ).
magna frequentia ; magna multitudo : 10 sent themselves, as it were, to our cyes) . The end crowns the work or labor, * exitus
be attended home by an immense crowd, Many thoughts are crowding upon me, mul. acta probat : the undertaking was crowned
domum reduci cum maximâ frequentià ta simul cogito. || To crowd through, with happy success, res prospere successit
ac multitudine (Cic.) : a dense crowd, tur. penetrare ( general term , per locum : ad or evenit ; fortunâ in eâ re prospere usus
ba conferta : to get into a dense crowd, locum , ad locum usque) : penetrare per cst (after Sall., Jug., 93, 1 ) : may heaven
* turbà confertà premi : to find one's self (densam) turbam : perrumpere (burst crown your wishes with success, dii dent,
in the crowd, in turbâ consistere : to press through ). The enemy were crording que velis ; dii tibi dent, quæ (or quæcum
through a thick crowd, penetrare per den through the narrow gates, hostes angusto que) optes ; dii tibi dent, quæcumque
sam turbam : a noisy , tumultuous crowd, exitu
portaruin sese ipsi premebant. commoda preceris : to be crowned with
tumultuosa turba : he stood in the chickest CROWDER Vid . FIDDLER . Success, felicem exitum habere : bonos
croud, in confertissiinâ turbå stetit : to CROWN, s. || As ornament of the exitus habere (to turn out well). ll To
throno one's self into the midst of the crowd, head (cspecially of heroes,poets, &c., giren croun a sovereign, insigne regium ,
in mediam turbam se conjicere : lo strug. as a reward ): corona (in the shape of a or
diadēma alicui, or capiti alicujus im
gle with or against the crowd, luctari in wreath , given by the ancients as a token of ponere ( properly ): aliquem purpurå et
turbå (Hor.) : keep the crowd back ! sub gratitude; e. g., for having saved the life sceptro et illis insignibus regiis exornare
move turbam ! (i. e., to make room , espe- of a Roman citizen, corona civica; for him to invest him with the insignia of royalty ,
cially as order given to the lictors to make ucho had been the first to scale a wall or en . after Cic ., Sezt., 26, 57) ; regnum ac dia
room for the consul) : the tribunes ordered ter the enemy's camp, corona vallaris, mu . dema alicui or ad aliquem deferre ( Hor .,
the crowd to kup back or to make room , ralis, castrensis ; for him who had deliver. Od ., 2, 2, 22): rerum summam ad aliquem
tribuni submovérunt populuin (8C. per lic- ed Romans from a blockade, corona obsi. deferre : to be crowned, diadēma accipere:
tores, Liv . ) : to be raised above the crorod , dionulis) : to present any body with a a crowned head, princeps ( prince, in gen
longe ab imperitorum intelligentiâ sensu . Town , aliquem coronare ; aliquem corona eral ) ; rex (king ) ; inperator, Casar (em
que sejunctum esse (in an intellectual donare. || Regal crown : insigne capi. peror ).
point of vitto ); also plus sapere , quam tis : insigne regium (with the ancients = CROWN-GLASS, vitrum purum or
ceteri : an uneducated or ignorant crowd, diadema, fascia ; vid . San . Ep., 80, 9 ; candidum ( Plin.) : vitrum translucens
multitudo imperita or imperitorum . ll of Cic., Scit., 27, 58 ; T'ae., Ann., 2, 56 , 3 ): quam proximâ' crystalli similitudine
inanimate objects, acervus : cumulus diadēma, atia, n. (otáčnux), or ( srldom ) | (Plin .).
( Sxx. in HEAP ): frequentia (e. g ., sepul. pure Latin , fascia (a tie of blue and white, CROWN-IMPERIAL, * fritillaria im
crorum ) : silva ( e . g., rerum et sententia studded with diamonds,as sign of imperial peratoris (Linn.).
rum ; silva observationum ; it can , horo dignity among Oriental princes ; afterward CROWN.PRINCE , filius regis (princi
ever , only be used of intellectual objects ): adopted by the Romans (vid. Cic., Phil., 2, pis) in spem imperii genitus ( Curt ., 4 , 14,
nubes ( cloud ; but not to be used unless the 34, 85 ; 3, 5 , 12 ; 10, 3, 7 ; Hor., Od., 2,2, 22; cf. 3, 11 , A ) : filius regis tamquam
image of a “ cloud" can be kept up ; hence 22 ; Curt., 3, 3, 9 ; Tac., Ann ., 15, 24 , 2 ). haud dubius regni heres ( Liv., 42, 16 ,
not nubes exemplorum , bu multa exem- from which , in course of time, the crown estr. ) : filius regis summum ad fastigium
pla, or magna copia exemplorum , expe of our princes took its origin : whence genitus (after Toc., Ann ., 13, 17, 3) : heres
cially if to be used for a purpose): in ihe diadema" is likewise to be used for that, remi ( general term for heir of the empire,
crowd of laics that fill our statute-book , in since " corona ” never conveyed that mean . Lir., 1, 18 ). E Not " princeps heredi
hoc immenso aliarum super alias acerva- ing with the ancients, and Ammian ., 21 , 1 , tarius : " the wife of the crown -prince, * con
tarum legum cumulo . If a large, distinguishes diadema lapidum fulgore jux heredis regni.
but at the same time indefinite number of distinctum (i. e., the brilliant croun).from CROWN -SCAB (i . e., a cutaneous dis
things is to be erpressed , " sexcenti " vilis corona ( a simple worcach)).
To place ease of the head ): porrigo, inis ( elso of
ally, sin hundred ) is sometimes used in the crown on any body or any body's head, animals, according to Juven ., 2, 79) .
Larin ; e. g.. I receired at once a whole insigne regium , or diadema alicui, or capi. CRUCIATE ( obsolele ). Vid . ExcrucI
croud of letters, sexcentas literas uno tem . ti alicujus imponere : to accept the crown , ATE .
pore accepi, meaning an unusual number diadema accipere : with a brilliant croren CRUCIBLE, catinus ( Plin . , 33, 6, 35 :
of leturs. on his head, insigni capitis decorus : like it appears to have had two divisions, called
CROWD, O. , TR ., coartare : coangus- а стоп , coronæ similis. || Empire ; superior and inferior catinus) .
tare (Hirt.) : confercire ( of both men and summa rerum ; regnum ; imperiuin ; e. CRUCIFIX , * Christus cruci affixus.
things) : coustipare ( Cic .): condensare g., to succeed to the crown , the crown is CRUCIFIXION, crux ( from content will
( e. g., his ranks, aciem , Hirt.) : constrin placed on any body's head, summa rerum , mostly do) : supplicium servile ( from its
gere (to bind together, that it may take up or regnum ac diadeina defertur alicui, or being inflicted on slaves only). To threat
little room ) : peranguste refercire (in ali- ad aliquem : to deprire any body of his en any body with crucifixion, crucem ali.
quâ re : croned subjects, arguments, &c., crown, regnum alicui auferre or eripere : cui minari or minitari: to prut any body
into a small compass) : comprimere (to a pretender to the crown , æmulus regni : to death by crucifirion ( vid . TO CRUCIFY) .
press together ; persons and things ; e. g., the pretenders to the crown , qui de regno The crucifixion of CHRIST,* supplicium
ordines; versus ordinibus ( 00.): astrin- inter se contendunt ( Cas.) : the heir to the summum or servile a Christo sumtum .
gere ( in a speech ). To crowd so many men crown, heres regni (Liv.). ( Vid . Crown- The day of our Lord's crucifirion, dies,
log cher, tantum numerum hominum con- PBINCE ) | State, kingdom, regnum : quo Christi crux constituta est, ab omni.
stipare (e. g ., in agrum campanum, Cic.): rex . The crown of England, * regnum bus Christianis celebrandus or celebratus
80 crorded that they can not turn round, Britannicum , * rex Britannorum : estates (after Plin . Ep., 10, 103).
ita coartati, ut ne versari quidem possint of the crown, croton lands, prædia publica. CRUCIFY, cruci aliquem affigere or
(after Col., 8, 7, 2 ) : to crowd one another, li The highest point, vertex ( from suffigere; in cruce aliquem suffigere (t);
urgere se ; coangustari (Hiri.) : they were vertere: also “ crmen of the head," prop. aliquem in crucem agere or tollere ( Cicero
crowding cach other, sese ipsi premebant | ter flexum capillorum = pars summa uscs cruce afficere, but only in connection
163
 CRUE CRUS CRY
with other ablatives, morte, cruciatu, cruce CRUET, urceolus ( Col., 12, 16, 4 ; Ju . (to pound ) : conterere : obterere ( to re
afficere, 2 Verr., 1, 4, 9) : supplicio servili ven ., 3, 203) : guttus ( roith a narrow neck duce to atoms by rubbing, to pulverize) : in
animadvertere in aliquem ( general lerm ). for ointments and oil, as used in the bath pulverem redigere or conterere (lo reduce
To be crucified , in crucem agi:pendere rooms or at a sacrifice, apóxoos, Hor, and io dust to pulrerize , but not pulve.
in cruce (to hang on the cross). To threat. Plin .) : * urceus olearius (an oil-crue ) : rare) : oblidere (lo mangle, 10 jam ). To
en lo crucify any body, crucem alicui mi- acetabulum (a vinegar.cruet). crush grapes, torculare ( late ); prelo pre
nari or ininitari ( Cic.) . CRUISE , .. || Cruet, vid. ll Of a mere ; calcare ( Col., 12, 39, 2) : to crush
CRUDE. || Raw , vid. || Uno Tought, vessel, expeditio ( general term ). To olives, oleas contundere : to crush in a
rudis (without any preparation by art, such send a vessel on a cruise, navem in expe- mortar, contundere in pilâ ( e. g., thy.
as nature produces it) : incultus ( not prop- ditionem mittere (after milites equitesque mum): to crush any thing with a weight,
erly wrought or refined ): infectus (e. g., in expeditionem mittere, Cas.). A pirat. aliquid elidere pondere (Plin ., draco
of gold , silver, & c.; opposed to factus). ical cruise, * expeditio prædandi gratiâ nem ). || To be crushed, frangi ; con
| Unripe, vid. || Unfinished , imper. facta. tundi ; elidi ( Syn. above) : to be crushed
fectus imperfect ): inchoatus (a farorite CRUISE , V., mari vagari ; pervagari between rocks, contundi ac debilitari inter
word of Cicero's :only begun, not brought mare (Liv.) : to cruise along the coast, saxarupesque ( Liv.) : to have been nearly
to perjucion ; opposed to perfectus). JN . præter oram vagari ( Liv ., 12, 14 ; but not crushed by the fall of a tree, prope funera
inchoatus ac rudis : mancus quodam oram legere, which means merely to sail tum esse ictu arboris (1 Hor.): to be crush .
modo et inchoatus : inchoatus quidam et close in by the shore): to cruise (of a pied by the fall of a room , ruinâ conclavis
confusus: inchoatus quidam ,non perfec- rate ), piraticam facere or exercere; la opprimi (Cic.). || Fig ., contundere (vid.
tus (all Cic.) : adumbratus (only traced , trocinio maris vitam tolerare ( inasmuch above) : attligere ( io dash to the ground ;
8pricial; e. g., intelligentia : opinio ): as the cruiser makes a living by it) . opposed to erigere ) : opprimere (to quell ;
vitiosus ( incorrect): mancus (that has de. CRUISER , prædo (maritimus, piratical c. g., a commotion , tumultum : 10 oppress,
facts or wants ) : informis (that has not the cruiser ). By metonymy, the ship itself : destroy violently, libertatem ; cf. Cic., Lal.,
proper shape or form ): indoctus (crude, * navis' armata in expeditionem missa ; 4,78 : ut exstinctæ potius amicitiæ, quam
aith reference to any body's notions): 10 navis prædonis or prædatoria ( piratical): oppressæ esse videantur): comprimere
leave any thing in a fude state, inchoa- to make the sea unsafe by their (piratical) ( to stop or quell by main force ; e. g., tu
tum relinquere aliquid : crude notions or cruisers, mare infestum facere navibus multum , seditionem ): obruere (lo coret
ideas, intelligentiæ inchoatæ (so far as piraticis ; latrociniis et prædationibus in . over with a mass that crushes or overwhelms
they are in a crude state, not fully devel. festare mare . one) : obtundere ( to beat on any thing , and
oped ; e. g ., rerum omnium quasi adum . CRUMB, mollis pars panis: panis mol. thus derire it of its power ; e . g., to dull
bratas intelligentias anino ac mente con- CRUM, ' } lia, plural( the soft partof the mentalponoers,mentem , ingenia). TO
cipere, Cic .) . the loaf, opposed to " the crust ") ; interior crush any body's pride, superbiam alicujus
CRUDELY, inculte ;dure; imperfecte ; pars panis (the inner part ofa loaf, in gen- retundere (Phædr., 4, 3 , 2 ): a manly
vitiose ; indocte . Syn. in CRUDE . eral) : mica (a bit, a particle of bread ) : character is not to be crushed by pain, viri
CRUDENESS. Circumlocution by ad . frustula ( &mall pieces of bread that hade non est debilitari dolore, frangi, succum .
jectiresunder Crude. been broken from the loaj ) : reliquiæ (rem- bere : to be crushed (e. g., under deep afflic
CRUDITY, cruditas ( indigestion ; over- nants, pieces of bread that have been left,or tion ), agritudine aftlictum debilitatumque
loading of the stomach ; also plural, crudi. not been eaten at any giren meal). A fero esse ; by a burden , onere opprima, depri.
tates = undigested food,Plin .). Il Crude crumbs of bread, panis uncia : a person mi: to be crushed by the magnitude of
ness, vid . who picks up the crumbs that fall from the debts, an affair, &c., obrui ære alieno,ne
CRUEL, crudelis ( cruelly disposed, act- table, analecta (avaniyw, Mart.): a small gotii magnitudine: to be almost crushed by
ing with cruelty, opposed to cleinens) : s8 crumb, micula . I have not a single crumb one's own greatness, magnitudine suâ la .
vus (blood-thirsty, cruel ; aivos ) : ferus of bread to eat, in summâ inopià vivo . borare : by thepoder of fate, impetum for.
(vild by nature, opposed to mitis ; different | To pick up one's crumbs (i. e., to tuna superare non posse : lo crush any
from ferox ; i.e. , untamed, haughty , & c.) : recorer from illness) ; vid . To RECOVER. body, aliquem obruere (t Propert., Deus
immanis ( producing terror from its un . CRUMB, 0. , TR ., friare : commimu . me obruit) : aliquem or alicujus opes con
natural savageness ; hence wild, cruel, op. CRUMBLE, } ere ( to break into small tundere (crush his power ) : aliquem con
posed to mansuetus. These four, also, of pieces, in general): conterere ( lo rub to terere or contemtim conterere ( Plaut.) :
uchatever shows or proceeds from cruelty). dust). ' To crumble bread into milk, panem aliquem frangere (break his spirit ; op
JN . dirus (dreadful ; as a property ofthings interere in lacte . 10., INTR. , friari : se posed to erigere) ; aliquem deprimere
or persons) et immanis ; ferus et imma- friare : in micas friare : in micas friari. (sink him or his scale ; opposed to extol
nis ;immanis et crudelis ; durus (hard, rem
|| To resolvere
incrorable, of persons as well as their char.
crumble into dust, (c) TR., in pulve- lere) : tyrannicâ crudelitate importune
: ( ) INTR., in pulverem vexare (of a tyrant ; e . g ., speaking of a
acter, opposed to misericors) : atrox ( fear. resolvi ; corruere (of houses, & c., falling nalion ; vid. Justin , 42, 1, 3 ) : tyrannum
ful ; likely to make an impression of ter . down ). esee in aliquem ; superbe crudeliterque
ror on any body, of things ; e . g., deed , act ). CRUMMY. By circumlocution, the crum . tractare aliquem (of a single individual ;
JN, savus et atrox : inhumanus (inhu- my part of a loaf, mollia panis ( Plin .) : vid. Cic., Phil., 13, 8, 17 ; Justin, 42,1, 3 ) :
man ) : barbarus (cruel by nature ; e . 8 :9 friabilis (that will crumble away ). || Soft, to crush any body's hops, alicujus spem
neque tam barbari lingua et natione illi, vid . exstinguere, incidere or infringere :any
quam tu naturâ et moribus, Cic.). A cru- CRUMP . Vid . CROOKED. body's power, alicujus opes contundere ;
el character or disposition , immanis natu- CRUMPET , crustulum (diminutive of alicujus potentiam exstinguere : to crush
ra (Cic .) : a cruel step -mother, dira nover- crustum , Hor ., Sen., & c .) . the enemy, hostes profligare .
ca : rery cruel, crudelissiinus ( of persons CRUMPLE , O., TR ., rugare : corrugare. CRUSH , INTR ., densari ; condensari ;
and things) : a most cruel punishment, Crumpled, rugosus : INTR., corrugari : ru- spissari ; conspissari ; concrescere : com
suppliciuin exempli parum memoris le- gare ( Plaut., Cas., 2, 3, 30 : palliolum- pressione coactum esse ( Virr. ).
gum humanarum . rugat) . CRUST, s ., crusta (any natural rind or
CRUELLY, crudeliter ; dure ; atroci. CRUMPLING, * pomum degener (after coaring ; e. g., of brend , a round, &c.).
ter ; inhumane ( Syn. in CRUEL ) : very or arundo degener, Col. ): crumplings, poma To cover with a crust, crustare : crustá
most cruclly, crudelissime : to treat or use priores succos oblita (after Virg., poma obducere : corered with a crust, crustatus :
any body cruelly, crudelitatem suam in que degenerant, succos oblita priores). crustosus : the crust of bread, crusta panis.
aliquo exercére ; crudelitatem adhibere CRUPPER, postilēna (* Plaut., Cas., 1, A crust (= morsel) of bread, frustum (di.
in aliquem ; most cruelly, ultimâcrudeli- 37 ). minutive, frustulum ). I have not a crust
tate savire ( in aliquem ). CRUSADE, * bellum rei Christiane 1 of bread to eat ; vid CRUMB.
CRUELNESS, crudelitas ; sævitia ; causà susceptum ; * bellum pro sacris CRUST, TR., crustare ; crustá obdu
CRUELTY , feritns ; immanitas ; Christianis susceptum: 17 expeditio cere : INTR . , crustari .
duritas ; atrocitas. (Syn . in Cruel ). JN. crucinta or sacra is barbarous. CRUSTACEOUS, crustatus : crusto
duritas et immanitas ; feritas et immani. CRUSH , S., compressio : contusio. sus ; e. g., crustata, plural (sc, animalia
tas ; immanitas et crudelitas. To treat Sometimes pulsus, ictus , percussio, colli- crustaccous animals, Plin . 11 , 37, 62).
any body with cruelty, crudelitatem suam sus, collisio, attritus may serve. Il a dense CRUSTILY. Vid . CROSSLY.
in aliquo exercere ; crudelitatem adhi- croud, turba confertissima, CRUSTINESS . Vid . CRABBEDNESS ,
bere in aliquem (when other means are of CRUSH , TR., contundere (general term , CROSSNESS.
no effect ; e. g., of the master against his both properly ( as caput ; colla, pectus ; CRUSTY . Il Covered with a crust
slave ) : to exercise or indulge in all man . oleas; forem aratro, Catull.], and figura- (vid . Crust ). || Morose. Vid. Cross ,
ner of cruelties, in omne genus crudelita- tively, aliquem , alicujus animum , audaci. CRABBED.
tis erumpere ; nullum genus crudelitatis am , opes, & c .) : elidere ( properly, “ 10 CRUTCH , 8., baculum (with the an .
intermittere : to exercise the greatest cru- strike or thrust out, or violently ;" talos, cients, any thing that would serve as a sup
elty , ultima crudelitate sævire : against caput saxo) : illidere (to strike into ; in- port in walking ). To lean on a cruch ,
any body, crudclitatem suam in aliquo ex- jure by a crushing blow ; e . g., serpens baculo inniti (O., Met ., 14 , 655 ): 10 walk
promere; crudelitatem explère in aliquo: illisa, Cic.) : premere ( to press) : compri. with a crutch, baculo levare membra ( ibid .,
to display a ferocious cruelty , * sanguine mere (to press together ) : deprimere : op. 8, 693 ).
et cade bævire (by bloodshed and mur. primere (crush down : properly and fig. CRUTCH , v., baculo levare : firmare .
der ): to ahibit uncrampled cruelty, ultra urarirely ): confringere (to beat to pieces) : CRY, 0. Il Shout out, clamare ( gen .
humanarum irarum fidem sævire (Liv., comminuere ( to break or beat into bits): eral term , to raise one's roice, also to cry
& 14 ) : Sulla, after the victory, indulged in conculcare ( to crush by treading on it) : out ; e. g., for sale, & c.) : conclamare ( of
unerampled cruelty, Sulla post victoriam perfringere (to break thoroughly ) : dimin . several persons, but its meaning the same
audito fuit crudelior : to exercise and suffer uere (io reduce to small pieces or atoms; as that of clamare ) : proclamare (to cry
unheard of cruelty, facere et pati infanda : e. g., any body's head or brains, coput, aloud ; bu in prose generally used in
with the greatest cruelty, crudelissime. cerebrum ): deterere ( to reduce by rub: spraking ofthe " præco," or Tier ): vocif .
CRUENTATE . Vid. BLOODY. bing, to bruise ; e. g., frunenta ): pinsere erari (10 cry violently, pagsimately , on an
164
 CRY CUD CULL
count of pain, dissatisfaction, anger, and cere or ejulare (if uttered with a plaintive lan ). || FIG., to chew the cud of one's
the like) : exclamare ( to scream ) : clamo- voice): cry of children, vagitus : a cry of thoughts, lustrare aliquid animo (Cic.) ;
rem edere or tollere (lo raise a cry): plo. joy, clamor et gaudium ( Per., Hist . , 2, 70, reputare aliquid cum animo ( Sall.); ver
rare (to bewail, to weep ) : quiritare (to cry 3 ) ; clamor lætus (Virg ., Æ1 ., 3 , 324) : to sare aliquid in animo (Liv.) ; agitare ali
pitiably ) : vocem intendere (to raise one's receive any body with a cry of joy, * cla- quid in mente ( Cic.), mente (Liv.), animo
voice, opposed to.vocem remittere ): lo cry more et gaudio or clamore lato aliquem ( Sall.); revocare se ad aliquid ( Cic .).
ou (in & murmuring, threatening man. excipere: the cry of hounds, latratus ca- CUD -BEAR, * Lecanora tartarea ( Bot.).
wer ), fremere ( with accusative, or accusa- num . || A battle.cry, clamor prolium CUD.WEED, * gnaphalium ( Bul. ; gna
tive and infimilice ; e. g., Arrius ereptum inchoantium (afler Liv., 38, 17) ; shout.phalion , Plin .)."
sibi consulatum fremit): clamare de ali- ing their battle-cry, clamore sublato : to CUDGEL , s., baculum (any stick ; bac
quâ re ( to uller cries about any thing ). To raise the battle-cry, clamorem tollere ulus is post-classical) : fustis ( for beat
cry out for any body, clanare or incla . ( e.,
not classicum capere ; i. to give ing ): scipio ( kiruv, OKÝRW , for valk
mare aliquem : to cry out after a person , the signal af attack by sound of trumpet): | ing ; buioccasionally used as cudgel,
clamore aliquem insequi; clamoribus ali lang po baritus (barritus or barditus is spu . Plaut.). To strike any body on the head
quem consectari : to cry out to any body r118) means the battle-cry of the Germani, with a cudgel, alicujus caput baculo per
for help, vocare aliquem in auxilium : io which Tacitus, Germ ., 3, 2, mistakes for the cutere .
cry with all one's might, maximâ voce cla- usual warlike hymn that was sung before CUDGEL, O., aliquem fusti verberare ;
mare : altum clamorem tollere ; or clami. the commencement of battle . Vid. Commen- fusti in aliquem animadvertare ; aliquem
tare only : clamando aures alicujus fati- tators on those passages. petere baculo (to hit him or strike at him
gare ( afier Liv., 9, 20) , or obtundere (afler CRYSTAL, s ., crystallus, Glass that with a cudgel or stick).
Ter., Heaut., 2, 3 , 89) : to cry or shout any is as cicar as crystal, vitrum translucens CUDGELLING ; e. g., to get a good cud .
thing into any body's ear, aures alicujus quam proxima crystalli similitudine : gelling or beating, male mulcari : to give
made of cryslal, crystallinus : a goblet of any body a good cudgelling, male mulca
personare ( Hor., Ep., 1, 1 , 7 ). ( Vid . To
SHOUT.) To cry out " fire !" ignem con- crystal, poculum crystallinum : like crys- re aliquem (cumical only , probe percu .
clamare ( Sen., De Irá, 3 , 43, 3) : they tal, vitreus (i. e., transparent, like glass). | tere ; bene depexum dare, verberibus or
cry ottt, " robbers !" conclamant latrones.Rock -crystal, crystallus or crystallum . fustibus irrigare aliquem ).
To complain loudly, gemitus edere : CRYSTAL , crystallinus : vitre- CUE . Ila hini, signum ( general
suspirare (to sigh loudly ) ; also ab imo CRYSTALLINE , ) is (transparent, term ) nutus . To give any body his cur,
pectore suspirare or suspiria ducere (Ov.,like glass). A crystal cup, poculum crys- alicui innuere (if withfinger, digito) ; capi
Met., 2, 156 ). ( Vid. To sign.) || To cry tallinum : crystal glasses, crystallina, plus te nutare (with the head ), nicture (with ihe
from pain, grief, &c. : plorare (io ral : a crystal globe, pila crystallina ( Plin ., cyes) ; alicui signum dare nutu ( all of them
top aloud with passionate expression of 37, 9, 10): a crystal mirror, * speculum of signifying by a sign that one wishes
gries, especially of children ; cf. Sen. Ep.,
crystallinum : crystal glass (i. e ., the ma . a man to do ) : to give a man his cue secret
63, 1 : lacriinandum est, non plorandum ): trial itself), vitrum translucens quam ly, aicui furtim nutu siguum dare (prop
lacrimare (to shed tears, whether from joy proximà crystalli similitudine. ll Clear, erly, Oc., Fasl., 1, 418 ) : summonere ali.
or surrow ) : flere (to weep : between the transparent: crystallinus; pellucidus; quem , on any subject, de aliqua re ( of a
passionless lacrimare and plorare ): eju- translucidus ; clarus ; lucidus ; translu
| prirate warning) . To takeone's cue from
lare (to wail with cries and sobs) : vagire cens ; pellucens. ( Sex. in TRANSPAR any body, ad nutum alicujus aliquid fa.
.
(of young children ): lamentari (of a long. ENT.) The crystalline lens ( in the cye), cere; nutu quod vult, volet, &c. , aliquis,
continued wailing). To make any body * huinor translucens quam proximà crys- conficere : it would have been done in sia
cry , lacrimnas or fletum alicui movēre ; lac- moment, if I had but given him his cue,
talli similitudine (after Plin ., 36, 25 , 67).
rimas alicui elicere or excutere ; ali. CRYSTALLIZATION, * formatio crys. innuissem modo, hoc facile pertici posset.
quem ad fetum adducere ; aliquem plotalli. || Humor, temper, vid . : temporariuz
rantem facere : he cries for joy like a child, CRYSTALLIZE, TR. , * in crystallos for- animi motus ( vid. Quint., 5, 10, 28 ). ( Sex,
homini cadunt lacrimæ, quasi puero , gau. mare : || INTR ., * in crystallos abire. in Humor .) II The last word of a
dio ( T'er ., Ad., 4, 1 , 20) : I can not help CUB, s., catulus (diminutive of canis, speech, on hearing which the oth
crying, nequeo , quin lacrimem ; lacrimus but also applied in Latin to the young of er actor is to begin, verbum, quod
tenere non possum : do not cry ! ne lacri. other animals ; e. & , lions, cats, sheep, alterius orationem excipit. Il Straight
ma ; ne plora : 10 cry about any thing, lac- hogs, wolres, tigers, fores, apes, weasels, rod used by billiard players, ** cla
rimare aliquid , or casum alicujus ; tlere lizards, serpents, & c.): cub of a for, also va lusoria.
de aliquâ re (aliquid is poctical only ): 10 vulpeculn ( Cic ., N. D., 1 , 31,88 ; Hor. Ep ., CUFF, 8. || A blow, pugnus : colaphus
cry one's eyes out, etflere oculos ; lacrimis 1, 7, 29 ; Schmid ., Auct. Carm . de Phi- (Kidados; i. e., blow with the fist in any
contici. (Vid ., also, to WEEP. ) || To lom ., 59) : cub of a whale (Waller ), vitu- body's face): alapa (with the flat hand ).
proclaim publicly : pronunciare : re- lus, from the context ( Plin .). To deal or give any body a cuf (vid. To
nunciare (to make known by crying out, CUB, 0., parere : fetum ponere or pro CUFF ] : to come to fisticuffs,res venit ad
the latlet especially a ! the election of magis- creare : catulos parere : fetus edere or manus: ad manum accedere. || The end
trates ; vid . Bremi, Suet . , Cas., 41 ; Schulz, procreare. of a sleeve, ( perhaps) limbus. || Hand
La Cér , sub to.) : prædicare (if by a her- CUBE, cubus (kópos, as geometrical cuffs, manica.
ald ; e. ., a rictory ,an auction): indicere body ; pure Latin, quadrantal, * Gell., i., CUFF, D. , TR ., pugnum or colaphum
(to proclaim & solemnity ): declarare (to 20): figura ex omni latere quadrata (as alicuiimpingere : aliquem pugnis cædere:
declare publicly) : clamitare ( to cry out in figure, ibid .) : corpus ex sex lateribus aliquem colaphis pulsare : pugneo hospi
the streets for sale ; c. g., figs, cauneas ) : æquali latitudine planitierum perquadra- tio accipere aliquem (comedy ). || INTR .,
to have any thing cried , aliquid per pre- tuin (Vitr., 5 Praf ) : in the form of a cube, pugnis certare or inter se contendere.
conem pronunciare, aliquid praeconi, or * cubo similis. A cube (= cubic number), CUIRASS, thorax : cataphracta ( vid.
Eub præcone, or præconis voci subjicere : cubus (Gell., 1, 20 ). || As adjective. The ARMOR ) . Covered with a cuirass, thoraca
aliquid per præconem vendere (e.g. , with cube root, * radix cubica.
tus ( Plin .); cataphractus (covered with de
regard to any thing offered for sale) . ( Vid. CUBIC , cubicus. A cubic number, fensive armor).
PROMULGATE, PROCLAIM .) || TO CRY CUBICAL, 3 cubus ( Gell. , 1 , 10) : cu- CUIRASSIER , * eques thoracatus (after
DOWN (to depreciate) ; de aliquo detra- bic proportion , ratio cubica (Vitr., 5, pre- navarca thoracatus, Plin .) ; equrg cata
hendi causâ dicere: detrahere de aliquo: fa!., 3) : cubic measure, * mensura cubica : phractus ; eques gravis armatura :
obtrectare alicui : vituperando attigere cubic mile, * mille passus cubici : cubic regiment of cuirassiers, or cuirassist regi.
aliquid : (verbis) elevare aliquem or ali. inch, * digitus cubicus : cubic foot, * pes ment, * chilias equitum thoracatorum , or
quid (e. g., alicujus facta or res gestas ; cubicus. cataphractorum , or equitum gravis arma
alicujus auctoritatem ): detrectare aliquid CUBIT, cubitus and cubitum (Plaut., turæ . Cuirassiers, thoracati or equites
(c. g., any body's adranlages, alicujus vir- & c .) sesquipes (id .). thoracati.
tutes) : alicui infamiam movēre ; aliquem CUBITAL , cubitalis (Liv ., &c.) : ses. CUISH (i. e. , the armor that protects the
infamare; aliquem diffamare or aliquem quipedulis : e. g.. Jatitudo (Vitr.) : sesqui. thighs), * tegumenta ferrea femorum , or
variis
( Sex. in || To (stronger
DECRY. )differre
rumoribus ( vid. pedaneus
CRY UNTOterms). (Plincurruca
CUCKOLD, ). 6 , 276 , Ru- rasquamæ
.,9, 27, 28(Juv., tegunt.
ferreæ , quæ loricæ modo femo
TO INVOKE ). ll To CRY UP : aliquem pert, Called by the Greeks, Keparias, Ke- CULINARY, coquinarius (belonging 10
pleniore ore or utroque pollice laudare; pusoópos). To make a man a cuckold, the kitchen ; e . g., vasa, Plin ., 33, 11 , 49)
plená manu alicujus laudes in astra tol. cum alicujusuxore rem habere ; alicujus coquinaris is another form (e. g., culter,:
lere : aliquem honorificentissime laudare : uxorem adulterare . Varr. in Non ., 195, 17) : coquinatorius ( e.
dilaudare (to praise bryond measure ) (vid ., CUCKOO , cuculus (cucölus, Auct. g ., instrumentum , Ulp ., Dig ., 34 , 2, 19, $ 2 ) :
alen, to PRAISE ) . || TO CRY OUT AGAINST, Carm . Phil., 35 ) ; also as epithet with the culinary matters, * res culinaria : the culi
fremere adversus aliquid . For Cry out, ancients ; e . g .,aliquem cuculum compel. nary art, * ars coquinaria : * ars culinaria :
vid, beginning of article. Jare (vid. Hor., Sal., 1, 7, 31 ; cf. with Plin ., culinary utensils, instrumentum coquina.
CRY, 8. ll clamor : clamor ( e. g., to 18, 26 , 66 , 2) . torium : a culinary utensil, vas coquinari.
raise a clamor, clamorem edere or tol- CUCKOO -FLOWER, * Lychnis flos- um (any vessel) : culinary ressels, vasa
lere) : exclamatio : acclamatio (erclama cuculi (ragged Robin , Linn. ). coquinaria; vasa, quibus ad cibum com.
tion ; acclamatio, also the rhetorical figure, CUCKOO -PINT, * Arum maculatum parandum utiassolent or assolemus:Vaga,
inoúrnua, Quint., 8, 5, 11 ) : pronuncia: (Linn.). quæ ad cibaria coquenda et conficienda
tio : promulgatio ( proclamation ): præco CUCUMBER, cucumis . A pickled cu- pertinent. Vid. COOKERY.
nium ( if by a herald or crier ; e . g. , proc cumhir, * cucuris aceto maceratus : cu- CULL , eligere ; deligere ; seligere ; de
lamation respecting a public sale ) : vox cumber seed, * cucumeris semen . lectum habere, facere ( Syn. in ΤΟ
(the sound of the roice ; e.5., vox lugubris, CUCURBITE , * cucurbita . CHOOSE ) : to cull fine passages whererer
a plaintive cry ; also ejulatio : ejulatus) CUD , ruma : rumen . To cheon the cud, one meris with them, omnes undique fios .
quiritatus (a whimpering cry ). To utler a ruminare or ruminari ( TR, and INTR .) : culos carpere atque delibare : to cull fine
cry ofpain or anguish , quiritationem fa- remandere (TR, and INTR ., posl-Augus- \ passages out of a book , e libro excerpere.
165
 CULT CUNN CUP
CULLION . A rascally cullion, homo erature, literis studēre ; literis se tradere | cunning, astutia, as natural quality ;
deterrimus : scelus viri. or se dedere ; literarum studio se dedere ; calliditas, as acquired by practice) : versu
CULM, culmus (of corn, from the root animum ad studia referre : to cultivate the tia (the cunning that is fertile in empedi
to the ear inclusive): calamus ( properly, higher branches of the arts and sciences, ents ): vafrities (trickiness ;especially in
of a reed ; then , also, of corn ). altioribus studiis artibusque se dedere: legal affairs): consilium : callidum inven.
CULMINATE, in summo fastigio esse : to have cultivated the sciences, literis im- tum (a shrerod or subtle design, cunning,
ad amplissimos gradus promoveri or pro- butum esse (vid . Cie ., Ecl., p. 23) ; in as single act ; astus hardly belongs to the
motum esse ' (to reach or have reached the literis aliquid profecisse (to have cultiva. prose of the Golden Age) : dolus (a subtle
highest honors). The culminating point, ted them io sume considerable degree ): to or cunning design or ploi,for the purpose
summum fastigium . He has reached his cease or give over cultivating an art, desi- of defrauding or deceiving any body) :
culminating point, summus ejus felicitati nere artem : to be no longer cullicated (of ars : artiticium (a trick ) : to allow one's
cumulus accessit, an art) , cessare. Cultivated nations, popu. self to be deceived by any body's cunning ,
CULMINATION , summum fastigiumli eruditi ( vid. Cic., Rep., 2, 10).' || Toarte or dolo capi, falli: to have recourse to
(the highest point ; improperly.) cultivate any body's acquaintance, cunning, arte uti, against any thing, ad .
CULPABLE, reprehendendus : vitupe. appetere alicujus familiaritatem : any versus aliquid (e. g ., vim ) ; dolum com
rabilis : vituperandus : reprehensione or body's friendship, alicujus amicitiam se- moliri: to have recourse to cunning in de
vituperatione dignus (deserving reproof ; qui ; ad alicujus familiaritatem or amici ceiving any body, dolum intendere ad ali
Syn . of vituperatio and reprehensio in tiam se applicare ( Cic. ) : to cultirate the quem fallendum . ( Vid. DECEIT, FRAUD ).
TO BLAME): malus (bad): ponå dignus friendship of the Athenians,
societatem applicare
ad Athenien ! Art, skill, ars : dexteritas : solertia :
dexteritas
(deserving punishment) : animadverten- sium se (Nep.). ingenii : peritia alicujus rei.
dus (only of actions destroing severe notice CULTIVATION , cultura : cultus ( both | Vid . SKILL .
or punishment; e. g., facinus) . To be cul. properly and improperly ). Cultiration of CUNNING, adj. ll Crafty, astutus ;
pable, in vitio esse (of persons and things); the soil, agri cultura ; or cultura only, or callidus ; versutus ; vafer ; dolosus (Syn.
in culpå case (of persons). He who does agricultus, or agri cultio, or agrorum cul. in CUNNING, subst.) : veterator (of a per
Nol prerent the commission of an injury, tus ( general urm ) : aratio (the plough. son who, from practice, is versed in all
when he can , is as culpable as, & c., qui ing) : arandi ratio (the mode or manner sorts of trickery ). N. callidus et astutus ;
non obsistit, si potest, injuriæ, tam in in which this is one ). ( Vid ., also, TO astutus et callidus ; versutus et callidus ;
vitio est, quam si , &c. PLOUGH , PLOUGHING . ll Intelleotual veterator et callidus; callidus et acutus
CULPABLENESS, culpa (the guilt il- ad fraudem :subdolus (deceitful, with cun
cultivation, animi cultus : cura (the
CULPABILITY, self ). By cir . care itself bestowed on the culivalion of
ning. (Vid . DECEITFUL.) | Knowing ,
cumlocution. I deny my culpableness, non an object): humanitas ( physical and men.
peritus (usu ): usu atque exercitatione
sum reprehendendus. I deny the culpa tal elevation, especially with reference to praditus (haring experience) : expertus;
bleness of this, hoc nihil in se habet, quod manners and morals). Jn. cultus atque callidus; peritus alicujus rei : gnarus ali
reprehendi possit. Who does not see at humanitas : the cultiration of literature, cujus rei ; exercitatus, versatus in aliqua
once the culpableness of this act ? quis non literarum studia, plural : the cultivation re ; instructus; sollers ; habilis ; dexter
videt, hoc facinus poenà dignum or hoc of all the arts and sciences, omnes bona (Syn. in SKILLFUL) . 11 A cunning
facinus animadvertendum esse ? rum rerum disciplinæ : the cultiration of woman, hariola : vates ( fortune-teller ).
CULPABLY, male (badly) . By circum- the liberal arts, cultus honestarum artium : CUNNINGLY. Il Craftily, astute ;
locution . To have acted culpably, in culpâ studia liberalia . callide ; versute ; vafre ; subdole ; do
esse : not to have acted culpably, a repre. CULTIVATOR . || With reference lose ; fraudulenter (Syn. in CUNNING,
hensione abesse ; sine vitio esse . He who to agriculture, cultor: agricola : agri. subst.). || Skillfully, perite ; scienter;
suffers a wrong he might have prevented cultor : colonus : Ivoruricola is poctical solerter ; prudenter; dextere or dextre ;
acts as culpably as, &c., qui non obsistit, only (Syn. in PEASANT): sator : qui scrit callide; ingeniose : most cunningly,soler.
si potest, injuriæ , tam in vitio est, quam (who plants; plantator or qui plan- tissime.
si, &c. : to consuler any body to have acted tat is not classical) : the cultivators of the CUP, vas potorium : poculum ( general
culpably, aliquem nocentem habëre. soil in Sicily, ii, qui in Sicilià arant. || In term ) : poculum majus (of a larger size):
CULPRIT, noxius : nocens : sons ( SYN. an intellectual point of view, cul. calix K ( it, beaker, of clay, glass, or metal,
in CRIMINAL ). " Reus" = an ac- tor : curator (who takes care of any thing with oneor more poinied spouts to it, Juren ,
cused person ; a defendant. in general) : educator et altor (afler Cic., 5, 47 ; calix quatuor nasorum ) : scyphus
CULTIVATE , agrum colere : agrum De N.D., 4, 34, in ., one that nourishes and (okuous, a larger drinking -ressel, without
arare, colere(the latter also of growing fosters) : fautor ( one who prolects pat- legs and cars ; this was also used at sacri.
vines ) : facere agrum (to turn into a field , ronizes any body or any thing): toorbe a fices, and was either of wood or metal) :
in general, Col., 2, 2, 8) : semen facere ( to cultivator of an art, arti alicui studere. caläthus (kálaOos, like the expanded cup
pul the seed into the ground) : to cultivate Vid . to CULTIVATE. of a lily ; vid. Voss, Virg ., Ed ., 5, 71) :
a woody district, or a forest, silvestrem re . CULVERIN , * colubrinum (sc. tormen. canthảrus (káv apos, a sort of jug , of a
gionem in arvorum formam redigere (Col., tum ). largish size, swelling out in the middle,
2, 2, 8) : a piece or tract of land that has CÜMBER, impedire : obstruere (Syn. and with ears, made ofclay,stone, or metal:
never been cuvirated , ager nullâ ex parte in to OBSTRUCT ): gravare : prægravare : it was particularly consecrated to Bacchus,
cultus : to leave the care of cultirating molestiam alicui afferre or exhibēre (to although it was also made use of on am .
one's felds to somebody else, agros alicui become troublesome to a person ) : obstare mon occasions): capis : capëdo : capula
colendos dare : the land is not cultivated , or impedimento esse alicui (to be in any (a small cup with ears to it, made of clay,
* terra non habet cultores ; * terra jacet body's way) : onerare aliquem or aliquid wood, or metal, for sacred and profane use,
inculta : soil that is fit to be cultivated, aliquâ re : onera alicui imponere. " To although in the latter case considered as a
campus or terra arabilis ; ager culturæ cumber with cares, curis impedire ( Ter.). rarity or article of lurury ): phiala (duan,
facilis : a soil that is not easy to cultirate, Vid . OBSTRUCT, LOAD, HINDER . a ressel with a broad, fiat bottom , artificial.
terra vix ulla culturâ vincibilis : the Gauls CUMBERSOME, } gravis (hcary; bur- ly wrought of finemeial or stone) : patëra
considered ii degrading to cultivate their CUMBROUS, 3 densome) : onero. (a cup with a still flatter bottom than the
own fields, Galli turpe esse ducunt fru- sus ( poetically, and post-classical prose) : phiala, like which it was made of some
mentum manu quærere. ||Of intellect. molestus: incommodus : iniquus (incon . precious metal, & c.) : ciborium (Kiboprov,
ual cultivation, fingere : formare : venient, incommodious) : inhabilis prope in the shape of the pericarp of the Egyptian
conformare (to shape) : colere : excolere magnitudinis (so large as to be almost un . laburnum ): carchesium ( wapyvauv, a tall
( to train and develop) : expolire (to polish): manageable, Liv.; so inhabilis pondere, cup, diminishing in circumference toward
instituere (to instruct in any given branch Curi.) : the cumbersome bulk of their huge the middle, with ears reaching down from
of learning) : to cultirate one's mind or bodies, inhabilis Vastorum corporumthe brim to the foot) : scaphium (in the
mental powers, animum , mentem fingere moles ( of elephants, Curt.) : durus (heary shape of a boal) : cymbrium ( also in the
or conformare : animum colere, excolere in expression ; of a verse, & c .): operosus :
shape of a boat, though somewhat different
(doctrinà) : to cultirate one's manners, or laboriosus (laborious, troublesome): diffi- from the scaphium ): batiola (a larger
those of others, mores conformare ; expo- cilis . Jn. gravis et incommodus ; labori. vessel, made of gold ) : cùlullus (a clay gob.
lire hominemque reddere ; omni vità at: osus molestusque . Ict used by the pontificesand vestals at their
que cultu excolere atque expolire ; ad CUMBERSOMELY, graviter : incom . sacred services; then , also, a small jug of
humanitatem informare or effingere : to mode : onerose ( very late, Paul. Nol.). gold, used by the wealthy ) : scutula or
cultivate the minds of youth, puerilem CUMBERSOMENESS , inhabilis moles scutella (a flat, square plate in the shape
ætatem ad humanitatem informare ; ju- ( Curt.) : corpus vastum (huge bo :ly ) : on of a rhombus, also used as a drinking.
ventutem ad honestatem fingere ; juven. erositas (rcry late, Tertull.). Sometimes vessel): cyathus (a small vesscl used for
tutis mentem ad virtutem fingerc : to cul. onus, impedimentum , & c., may serve, or pouring wine from the “ crater," in uchich
tivate any body's mind or taste for the arts (of a rerse or passage) duritas. it was mired, into the cups of the guests ;
and sciences, artibus et literis aliquem CUMBRANCE. Vid . ENCUMBRANCE . vid . Hor., Od. , 3, 19 , 12) . A small cup, pocil.
erudire or instituere : to cultivate an art CUMIN , cuminum ( if groron in a gar. lum ( Cal, and Liv.) : to empty a cup at one
or science, ad aliquid se applicare (e. g.,den ): * carum carvi (if groun in the fields, draught or full, poculum , &c. , uno impetu
ad philosophiam , ad eloquentiam , ad scri .
common cumin, Linn.) : seasoned with cu- epotare : cups, pocula, plural ; vasa po
bendam historiam , &c., Cic.) : ad aliquod min, cuminatus (late): cumin -bread, panis toria, plural: silver cups, argentum poto
studium se applicare ( Ter., Hean. Prol., cuminatus (late) : cumin - broth, cumina . rium ; potorin argentea : gold cups, poto
23 ) : alicui rei studere (e . g., arti , scientiæ , tum ( sc. jus, in A pic., 1 , 29 ) : cumin - cheese, ria aurea. PROV . “ There's many a slip
literis, virtuti; Cal. ap. Gell., in aliquâ re caecus cuminatus. 'trixt the cup and the lip ( vid. SLIP, s.j.
poeticæ artis non erat, si quis in eâ re CUMULATE , V., TR . Vid. HEAP UP or || Tra -cup . * pocillum ansatum in scu.
studebat, & c.) (Ipartem colere, exer: ACCUMULATE tella positum (cup and saucer ); from the
cére, factitare, in aliquâ arte versari = to CUMULATION . Vid . ACCUMULATION . contes!, * pocillum ansatum only. Il Calir
practice il) : doctrinâ (or disciplina) im- CUNCTATION . Vid . DELAY. of a flower, doliolum floris (Plin.) ; cal
bui or erudiri : to cultivate a laste for lit- CUNNING, 8., astutia : calliditas (clever | athus (later, and pottical only). ( 1
166
 CURA CURE CURI
Calix is not found in this sense.) |Frg . ing under mental debility, &c.) : custos ( to assist or help any body by remedies ; all
T'ke cup of sorrows ; e . g., lo empty the cup alicujus rei (e. g., hortorum , fani). three as well of thephysician as of the med
of sorrows to the dregs, exanclare om . CURB, s. || Properly , perhaps * cate . icines or remedy, and also improperly for
nes labores ("less correctly, exantlare,' nula maxillaris ( vid . Bit ). || Fig. Re. " to restore to a former healthy state or con
Freund .). || By metonymy, for WINE : 10 straint : frenum : coercitio : to use the dition " ): curare aliquem or aliquid (to be
like a cup, vino deditum esse : vino in curb, alicui frenos adhibere (opposed to slow the necessary attention and care on a
dulgere : over his cups, in poculis : in calcaria adhibere, to use the spur) or inji. person or discase ; = “ treat any body'' or
mediá potione : inter scyphos or pocula : cere , or ( Curt.) imponere. * any thing ," but never in the sense of " ef.
ad vinum . A stirrup-cup, or parting cup, CURB, v . PROPR., for curbing a ſectually curing ” ). Medicari or
perhaps * poculum viaticum ( after cena horse : oream ori (equi) inserere (to bi ): medicare does not belong to classical prose.
viatica, Plaut., which was given to a friend babenam adducere : frenos adhibere or To cure any thing effectually or radically,
aboul to set out on a journey ). To have dare : equo frenos injicere : infrenare aliquid persanare or percurare (post-Au
had a cup too much , bene potum esse ; equum : frenare (to bridle). || Fig . To gustan ): to cure any body perfectly, veram
vino gravem, or vini ( not vino) ple restrain , hold in check : " frenare : sanitatem alicui reddere : io cure one's
num esse .
alicui frenos adhibere or injicere : ali. self by any thing, mederi sibi aliquâ re
CUP, v.,per cucurbitulas alicui sangui. quem vinculo alligare et constringere (e. g., cancros edendo): to be cured of a
nem detrahere ( by means of cupping) ; (Cic.): coërcere or cohibere aliquem : discase, sanum ficri ex morbo : to cure
also cucurbitulas admovere , or imponere, domare : reprimere : to curb one's pas . any body mentally , sanare aliquem or ali.
or accommodare, or aptare, or aggluti. sions, & c., refrenare, or coërcēre, or com- cujus animum ; aliquem ad sanitatem re
nare corpori ( = lo apply cupping-glasses). | primere, or continere cupiditates (or libi. ducere,or perducere, or revocare : sani,
CUPPING , scarificatio ( general term ): dines) ; moderaricupiditatibus: frangere tutem alicujus animo atferre: to be cured
detractio sanguinis per cucurbitulas. cupiditates: cupiditatibus imperare : any mentally, ad sanitatem reverti, or redire,
CUP -BEARER , minister or ministrator body's wrath , frenare alicujus furorem : or se convertere : what cannot be cured, in .
vini : a cyatho or a potione ( sC. servus or not lo curb one's passions, & c ., cupidita- sanabilis ( immedicabilis is poetical).
puer, inscriptions of the time of the emper. tuin suarum licentiam non obtinëre : to !! To preserve, sale indurare : sale con
ors, whence it may be in ferred that they were curb the licentiousness of youth, or young dire : sale macerare : salire : sale con
known as early as the Golden Age; cf. men , juventutem refrenare or coercere : spergere : salem aspergere alicui rei (10
Hor., Od. 1 , 2 , 7) : prægustator : præ- uncurbed, etfrenatus (both properly andfig. strew salt oror or on any thing, to sali it ) :
gustans (inasmuch as he tasted the wine beuratively); dissolutus ( figuratively only) . sale obruere ( to put a great deal of salton
fore handing it) : 1 pincerna (Ascon. CURD , coire : spissari. Jn. spis- any thing) . Cured meat, caro sale indura.
ad Cic ., II. Verr., 1, 26 , eur., and quite CURDLE, } sari et in densitatem coi. ta : the curing of meat, fish, &c ., salsura .
late) and pocillator ( only in Appul., Met ., re : congelare : se congelare : coagulari CURELESS. Vid . INCURABLE .
6, p . 179, 16 , & c. ) should be aroided as ( properly, to curdle by means of rennet, CURER . Vid. PHYSICIAN .
later forms, very little used. The royal or of milk , & c.; then , also, to curdle in gen . CURIOSITY. || The desire of see
imperial cup-bearer, cup-bearer to a or the cral, of any liquid mass ) : 10 cause to cur. ing something novel, &c., euriositas
king, & c ., regis, Cæsaris a cyatho or a dle, congelare (by cooling); coagulare (by (very rare ; Cic., Att., 2, 1 ) : nova non
potione : to fill the ofħce of cup -bearer, po . rennet, & c .) . Milk that has curdled , lac cendi studium : nova videndi studium :
cula ministrare ; stare a cyatho ; prægus- gelatum , concretum . ( Vid. COAGULATE .] igara vísundi cupido (desire to sce some
tare potum or pocula : to be any body's Milk curdles, lac coit ; lac coagulatur ( ij thing novel ; vid. Liv., 1, 9 ; Sen., Gell., 9,
cup-bearer,alicuipocula ministrare ; alicui by rennet) ; lac serescit; lac spissatur 12, exlr.): spectandi studium ( desire of
bibere ministrare ; esse a cyatho alicujus. (grous thick or thickens ). viewing or beholding objects in general,
CUPBOARD , s., armarium parieti in. CURDS, coagulum (lactis):lac concre. Hirt., B. Aler., 20) : audiendi et cognos
gertum (Plin . Ep. 2, 17, 8) : to make or to tum : oxygala (sour milk) . cendi studium ( Cas.): audiendi cupiditas
contrive a cupboard ( in the wall), armari. CURDY, by the past participles of curiosity to hear, &c.) . exspectatio (the
um parieti inserere: to shut a cupboard, CURDLED : } ' the verbs under TO longing anxiety about things to come).
armarium obcludere ( Plaut.) : to open a CURD . From curiosity , spectandi studio : from
cupboard, armarium recludere ( Plaut.) : CURE, 8. ll of a disease, curatio curiosity to see the new town, studio viden.
to steal any thing out of a cupboard , ex (cura never occurs in Cic., and but seldom dæ novæ urbis (Liv., 1, 9). Any body is
armario subripere aliquid ( Plaut.): 10 cut in Cels.) : banatio (act of healing, Cic ., possessed by an insatiable curiosity, est
out the bottom of a cupboard, armarii fun. properly and figuratively ; e. g., malo aliquis in curiositate OĞUTELVOS ( Cic., Att.,
dum exsecare : 10 place or pul any thing rum ): medendi facultas (the means of 2, 12, 2 ) : to gratify or satisfy one's curi.
in a cupboard, in armario reponere ali- curingany thing): medicina (the remedy, osity, studio spectandi indulgère : after
quid (Plaut.). A meat-cupboard, or cup- as prepared for any thing, alicujus rei). | haring satisfied his curiosily, omnibus
board in store-room , & c., armarium prom . A certain cure for any thing, sanatio certa perspectis : some of them were induced or
tuarium : a cupboard for books, clothes, et propria alicujus rei ( e. g., perturbatio led by curiosity to go there ; or, went there
&e . , armarium librorum or vestium gratiâ nis animi, Cic.) : a dangerous method of from curiosity, pars eorum spectandi stu
paratum ( Paul., Dig ., 33, 10,3) : for books curing, curatio periculosa et anceps : 10 dio ferebatur. HA thing not seen
alone, armarium parieti in bibliothecæ employ a method of curing, curationem or met with every day, raritas : res
speciem insertum ( Plin., 2 Ep., 17, 8). adhibere morbo ( in an illness) ; curatio . rara : res rara visu or inventu : res rari.
CUPBOARD, 1., in armario reponere nem admovere ad aliquem (to apply it to tate notabilis : res visenda (a thing worth
any body ) : this method of cure may be secing). Her ears were really a curiosity,
( Plaut.) : * in armario condere, recon.
dere . adopted in the case of young people, and gerebat auribus quam maxime singulare
CUPIDITY, cupiditas : cupido (p whenever the evil is not of a serious nature, et vere unicum opus naturæ (Plin. , 9, 35,
cupido, for the most part, only occurs in hanc curationem puerilis ætas et modi. 58 ): to be no longer a curiosity, novitatis
the poets and historians; never in Cicero): cum malum recipit. A cure for evils, sa- gratiam exuere : any thing that is quite a
natio malorum ( Cic.) : to follow a pre- curiosity, monstrum .
cupiditatis ardor, impetus, sitis : aviditas :
libido. (Syn, in DESIRE, 8.) Insatiable, scribed method of cure, curationem reci. CURIOUS. ll Inquisitive, curiosus
unrestrained, & c ., cupidity, indomita at. pere: to undertake any body's cure, cura. ( fond of learning or finding out news or
que etfrenata cupiditas : cupiditas insatia. tionem suscipere : the method of cure prom . new things) : nova videndi or ignara vi
bilis: to tump the cripidity of any body, ises to be successful, bene procedit cura. sundi cupidus (anrious to see net sights) :
alicui cupiditatem dare, or (sironger) inji. tio : to be called on to undertake the cure spectandi studiosus ( fond of scring, gaz
cere ; aliquem in cupiditatem impcllere ; of a discase, ad curationem alicujus mor. ing at, & c.) : audiendi cupidus ( curious
aliquem cupiditate incendere,inflammare . bi adhiberi : method of cure, curandi ra- to hear ). To be curious to hear, audiendi
For more phrases, vid . DESIRE, 8, tio, via : curatio : medendi ratio : without cupiditate incensum esse. ( I am ) curious
CUPOLA , thõlus. a cure, insanabilis : qui, &c., sanari non to see him , ejus videndi cupidus: to be cu
CUPPING.GLASS, cucurbitula . To potest : any thing is without a cure, non rious, esse curiosum , & c.: I am curious
applu cupping glasses . Vid. TO CUP. est in aliqua re medicina faciendæ locus : to learn, exspecto (am anrious); miror
CUR . Vid . Dog . any thing is the only cure for any thing, (our vulgar " I wonder ;" vid. interpp. to
CURABLE, sanabilis; quod sanari po alicujus reiin unà aliquâ re posita sana. Ter., Andr., 4, 4, 11) ; e. g., I am curious
test. Medicabilis is poctical only : tio est : to attempt any body's cure by a dif. 10 knou ( I wonder) erhat you noani, exspec,
and curabilis, in this meaning,nol Lalin . ferent mode of ireatment, aliam quandam to, quid velis : I am curious to hear ( 1
CURACY, * sacerdotis vicarii munus , curationem adhibere ad aliquem : to look wonder) what cause or reason they will
CURATE, * vicarius or vicarianus (after about for a cure, medicinam alicui rei quan have to allege, quam causam reperient,
vicaria præfectura, Ammian . ; vicariani rere ( properly and figuratively ). || CURE miror. ll Not common, rarus (no? fre
apparitores, Cod . Theod. ) : * vicarius sa- OF SOULS , * cura animarum . Livings quently met with ; but if = singularis and
cerdotis : or * qui successit vicarius sa- with cure of souls, * beneficia, quibus ani. eximius, it is only poetical) : singularis
cerdotis alicujus muneri ( after Cic ., suc . marum cura subest ( Conc. Trid. Sess. (unique in its kind) : eximius (distin
cedam ego vicarius tuo muneri ). 24 , c. 12) : * beneticia curam animarum guished by its peculiar features or advant
CURATOR, curator ( general term for habentia (ib.) : livings without cure of ages, rare) : insolitus : insolens (un com
one on whom the care of any thing devolres ; | souls, * beneficia, quibus animarum cura mon, unusual, of things ; e . g., woord , pre
e. g. , ædileg curatores urbis, annone , lu. nulla subest ( ib.) : one who has a cure of cepts ) : mirus (strange, of things) : novus
dorumque solemnium , Cic., but especially souls, * qui animos regit or moderator : (new , of things) : monstruosus (ertraordi
as technical term , the guardian of a person * animarum servator (not pastor) : * qui nary, with reference to the nature of things;
of age, until his twenty -fifth year (vid . beneficium obtinet, cui animarum cura also of persons, with regard to thcir man .
Heinece. , Antiqq. Rom . Synt ., 1. 23, 6, p. subest ( after Conc. Trid.) . ners or conduct. A curious person or sort
226, 89. ) , while tutor designates the guard. CURE, V. , sanare : sanum facere ali . of persun , * mirum caput ( comedy ) : a cu .
ian of any body under fourteen , and thus, quem or aliquid : sanitatem alicui restitu- rious chance, mirus quidam casus : a cite
according to Roman laro, not of age ; also ere ( to cure any body, of a disease, a rious dress, dissentiens a ceteris habitus:
the guardian of a spendthrift, or one labor. I wound, & c.) : mederi alicui or alicui rei it seems to me a curious thing, permirum
167
 CURR CURS CURT
mihi videtur : that sounds curious, hoc CURRENT, vulgaris : usitatus (usual) : down on any body) : devotio (by which any
dictu est ditticilius (vid . Cic. , Ecl., p. 199) ; more or usu receptus : in usu or more body is excluded from every thing holy , +

hoc nescio quomodo dicatur (vid. Cic ., positus (received as a custom, or generally and devoted to the infernal gods): impre.
Tusc., 2, 20, 47): ù is curious how , &c., received ): tritus ( that has been and is still catio (by which the wrath of the gods, and
mirabile est, quam (with subjunctive) : horo in use) ; obsoletus ( that has become com . eril generally, is called down on any body ) :
curious ! mira narras or memoras ! (i. e., mon) : quotidianus (ocourring erery day ). the curse of the gods ( inasmuch as i rests
you are relating curious of strange Jn . usitatus et quotidianus ; vulgaris et upon any body ), iræ coelestes (vid . Liv.,
things). ! Worthy of being seen : obsoletus; communis et vulgaris : vulga. 9, 1) . || An imprecatory expression
spectatu dignus: spectandus. | Eager ris communisque : bonus ( good, of mon- exsecratio : dira : maledictum maledic .
to obtain knowledge, * discendi cu- cy ; opposed to inalus or adulterinus) . To lion ).. | By metonymy, cause of mis
pidus or studiosus; propensus ad discen . be current, in usu esse (usual) ; valere chief, pestis ; pernicies. Jn, pestis ac
dum : to be of a curious turn of mind, dis- (that has currency ; e. g., a coin) ; any pernicies. D.Lues" and " vomica "
cendi studio or audiendi cupiditate incen thing is current at a place, in aliquo loco have or
not this meaning of " causing destruc
eum csse ( stronger ). ( Vid. INQUISITIVE .) versari ( vid. Cic., Manil., 7, 19): to be ruin . "
lion
|| Accurate, curiosus (he who displays come current, more or usu recipi ( to be. CURSED , devotus (that has been curs.
much accuracy , especially in investigacions, come an adopted custom ): a current opin . cd ) : exsecrabilis : exsecrandus (that is or
&c) : accuratus (made with accuracy, of ion , opinio vulgaris or vulgi ; sententia ought to be cursed) : nefarius : pefandus
things): diligens (proceeding with punctu vulgaris ; cominunis hominum opinio ; ' (that is impious ; sinning against what is
ality, precaution, and accuracy; or made opimio vulgata (wuh referencetoany thing) ; holy or sacred ;the latter of thingsonty ):
with accuracy, &c.; in any thing, aliquà omnium opinio de re : the current opinion detestabilis (to be abominated ).
re). To be curious in any thing, curam thae, & c., opinio vulgata, quâu creditur, CURSEDLY , pessime.
adhibēre de aliqua re or in aliquà re ; cu- & c . (vid. Liv., 40, 29) : according to the CURSER, qui exsecratur, &c. (
riosum or diligentem
CURIOUSLY, in aliquâ
esse raro
curiose, lare.ra- current opinion:, ad
yulgi opinione vulgi opinionem
to render ; ex
a word current CURSINGvery
exsecrator, late, Tertull.).
, exsecratio .
renter is not good Latin ); perraro ; per. by frequent use, tractando facere usitatius CURSITOR, magister scriniorum (later
quam raro ; rarissime (rery curiously) : verbum et tritius ; verbum usu mollire : a only) .
mirum in modum ; mire ( strangely ) : current erpression , verbum usitatum et CURSORILY, breviter (briefly ) : leviter
unice ( in a unique manner ). Curiously tritum ; verbum ulgare or vulgi [vid ., (lightly ): cursim (in running over any
dressed, cultu notabilis : to inquire too cu- also, COMMON) : this is not a current er thing) : strictim (superficiully, briefly) :
riously, curiosius, quam necesse est, ali- pression , but a philosophical term , hoc non negligenter: parum diligenter (with little
quid requirere: very curiously wrought, est vulgi verbum , sed philosophorum : a autenuion bestowed on it , inaccurately , op
præcipuw artis ( ) ; bumuo artificio fac- current saying, proverbium sermone tri. posed to diligenter ; e . g., to work, to do
tus ; summå or singulari arte factus ; sin . tum : to become current, in vulgus probari: any thing, to write, & c.). To go through
gulari opere artiticioque perfectus; poli- to make current, probare (also of money , any thing or read any thing over cursorily,
tissima arte perfectus; callidissimo arti- Tac . , Germ ., 5.) A thing passes current, percurrere (also with the addition of ocu
ficio fabricatus. || In an inquiring aliquid sumitur, putatur, or habetur pro lo veloci) : pervolvere : pervolutare (i. e .,
manner, & c. : studiose ; cupide ; accu- certo : alicuirei fides tribuitur : res tidem merely to turn the leares orer ); also ad ex.
rate ; diligenter ; eximie ; exquisite ; ex- habet : aliquid in vulgus probatur. For tremum revolvere or strictim attingere
acte ; subtiliter. ( Syn , in Curious.) JN. current payment, presenti pecuniâ. || The (to skim any thing over, or to run through
diligenter et accurate : accurate et ex- current year, annus vertens or hic annus : it ; e. g., librum , a book ): to read the an
quisite. the current month , hic inensis. ' nals orer (or go through them ) cursorily
CURL, D., TR., torquére : convolvere : CURRENT, subst. | Stream , vid. only, paginas in annalibus percurrere
involvere ( vid. to Twist ) : crispare : # Course, vid . (Liv ., 9, 18, mod .): to look atpapers curso
concrispure ( to make curly , in general). CURRENTLY, vulgo (commonly ; pub rily, scripta lectione transcurrere (Quint.,
To curl one's hair, calamistro intorquere licly ). It was currently reported that, &c., 10, 5, 3) : 10 look over some books (or eram
or convertere : calamnistro ornare : cala- vulgo loquebantur (with accusative and ine them ) cursorily, libros cursim transire
mistro inurere ; also inurere only (with a infinitire). || Fluently, vid. (i. e ., at the bookseller's, Gell., 9, 4 , p . in .) .
curling-iron ; e . g ., comam , crines , capil- CURRENTNESS . Vid . CURRENCY. CURTAIL , curtare : decurtare (to short
los). Curicd hair, capillus crispus : curl. CURRICLE . Vid . CHARIOT. en by cutting off a part) : detruncare (10 cut
ed locks, concrispati capilli ( Vitr.) : curl. CURRIER, coriarius ; coriorum .con- off, and so mutilate): subsecare (to cut off
ed ( with an iron ), calamistratus (also of fector (late ). below , or a small part) : abscidere (not ab
one who has his hair curled in that way). CURRISH , mordax : morosus : acer. scindere : to shorien by hering off a part) :
CURL, INTR . || To twist itself, cur. bus : rixosus : rixæ cupidus. præcidere (to cut or hew ojf a piece in
vari : se curvare : incurvari (to round it. CURRY. || to dress leather, subi front) : recidere ; also præcidere (to cut
self, or assume a circular form, of things) ; gere : depsere : conficere : pcrticere ( lo from off the ends, to clip ; e . g., pilos, the
also crispari ;leniter intiecti; se crispare prepare ; e. g., aluta tenuiterconfecta ). | hair): resccare ( 10 cut off what is too long).
or concrispare : se vertere or vertere only ; li To beat, aliquem verberibus cædere || FIG. To curtail any body's power, pinnas
be convertere ; converti ; se torquere ; se or in aliquem verberibus animadvertere alicujus or nervos alicujus incidere : 10
versare ; circumagi; ferri ; se convertere (with leather thongs or a whip) : aliquem curtail any body's any thing, præcidere
et torquere circuin aliquid ; ambire ali- cædere virgis ( roith a rod ). ( Vid . To alicui aliquid (e. g., his liberty ) : lo curiail
quid ; versari, volvi, ferri circa aliquid BEAT.] || To curry faror with one, one's expenses, parce vivere : sumtus cir .
(Syn. in to Twist) : one whose hair curls venditare se alicui : blandiri et supplici. cumcidere : modum facere sunlibus :
naturally, cirratus : hair that curls nalu- ter insinuare alicui (Cic.) : blanditiis etas- impensas corripere (with regard to luru.
rally, cirrus ( generally used in the plu- sentationibus alicujus amicitiam colligere ry , the last in Suet., Tib., 34 ); se cohibere
ral). Curling ( oj vapors), se concrispans or in alicujus consuetudinem se immer. (to restrain one's self in one's manner of
(Vitr.). gere ; blanditiis et assentationibus alicu. living, in general) : to curtail any thing
CURL , 8., cirrus (a natural curl) : har- jus benevolentiam sibi adjungere (after that one has torillon ; e . g., commentarios,
ing natural curls,cirratus : cincinuus (an Cic. , Muren ., 20, 41) ; blanditiis influere commentaries, writings, & c., in angustum
artificial curl) ; he who wears them (cin. in aures alicujus, insinuare se in alicujus cogere ( Sen. Ep., 39, 1) : injurià detra.
cinnatus): annulus (a ringlet) : the ends familiaritatem ; gratiam sibi parere apud here aliquid de aliqua re (to curtail or di
of curls, cincinnorum fimbria . || Undu aliquem : to endeavor to curry faror with minish in an unjust manner ; e. g . , any
lation, fluctus (a curling of the waves, as any body, assentatiunculâ aucupari alicu: body's wages or salary, de alicujus mer.
roell as the warc itself ). jus gratiam ; locum gratiæ apud aliquemcede, after Cie., Verr., 3, 78, 182) i demin .
CURLEW , * scolopax arquata . querere. uere partem alicujus rei, oraliquid de ali.
CURLING - IRONS or TONGS, cala- CURRY ( a horse), strigili radere : sub- quá re : detrahere de re (to lessen any
mister : calamistrum ; also ferrum only , radere . thing by the abstraction of a part) : frau
To curl one's hair with the curling- irons, CURRY -COMB, strigilis. dare aliquem parte alicujus rei (e. g ., ser .
crines calamistro inurere : comam cala- CURSE , V., exsecratione uti: To curse vitia parte cibi diurni). To curtail any
mistrare. I The slare who heated the any body, exeecrari aliquem or in ali body of his rights, deminuere partem ju .
curling irons was cinitlo or cinerarius quim : devovere aliquem , also with the ris or aliquid de jure ; detrahere de jure.
(Heind.ad Hor., Sat., 1 , 2, 98). addition of diris (lo decote any body with CURTAIN , s., velum ( general term for
CURLY, crispus (e. g., capillus). A execrations to the infernalgods ): detesta- any piece of cloth or stuff that is hung or
man with curly hair, cincinnatus (natural- ri in caput alicujus minas et pericula (to spread before any thing ; e .g.,bed -curtain ,
: calimistratus (with the curling.irons).
ly)CURMUDGEON call down on any body's head ierrible dan . curtain before a door): plagúla (curtain
, homo tenax ; hoino gora, Lir., 39, 10, 21 detestari in caput spread over a bed , a sedan.chair, & c .): au.
sordidus ; hoino illiberalis, & c. alicujus iram deorum (10 call on him the læum (ý arduia , a splendidly wrought cur .
CURRANT, * ribes (Linn .) : * fructus urath ofthe gods, Plin . Ep ., 2 , 20 , 6) : ali. iain , especially to draw before or to guead
ribium ( the fruit). The red currant, * ri- cui pestem exoptare (Cic.). Whenever orer a bed ; e . g., lectus aulæis obductus
bes rubrum ; black currant, * ribes ni. they see you, they curseyou ,te - quum vide. (after Curt., 8.5 , 21) then = curtain before
grum . ll (Dried ) curranis ; uve pas runt, tamquam auspicium malum detes. the stage in the theatre, which was let down
8 # Corinthiaca tantur. Detestari aliqnem , by itself, at the beginning of the piece ( mittitur, pre
CURRENCY. || Fluency, vid . the means merely " to detest any body," but ner- mitur aulaum ), and drawn up at the end
word. Il Course of things, cursus (re- er " to curse him :" male precari alicui (10 of it (tollitur aulæum ]; compare Schmid ,
rum ). | Current coin , nummi circum- wish him evil), diras (penas) imprecari Hor. Ep., 2, 1 , 189) : to draw the curtains
foranei (after Cic. ad Att., 2 , 1, 11 ), or alicui. ( Syn. in CURSE, s.) To uller round any thing, velis aliquid obtendere :
numini only : larful currency, nmumi impious words, * impias voces jactare, to draw or pull down the curtains, vela ob .
boni : copper currency, us signatum : sil. emittere : diras voces addere. ducere : to open or draw the curtains, vela
der currency, argentum signatum or ( from CURSE , s. || Malediction, exsecra. reducere . li Term in fortification ,
conieci ) argentum only ; vid . Coin . tio (by which the wrath of the gods is called murus intergerinus. ll & curtain leo
168
 CUST CUT CUT
ture, * uxoria admonitio or objurgatio : that, &c., est moris Græcorum , ut, &c. : | thing a point by cutting, e.g., a pen ). TO
* uxoriy nocturna objurgatio : to read a it has thus become the custom that, & c ., est cut out of any thing, exsecare aliquid ali.
husband a curtain lecture, inaritum gravi. | hoc in more positum , ut, &c . : this used cui rei : to cut to picces, secare ,consecare :
ter monere . to be his custom , sic ejus erat mos : it hap- to cut up a tree into boards, arborem in
CURTAIN , v . Vid. CURTAIN, subst. pens to be my custom , sic meus est mos : larninas secare : to cut into pieces, minu.
CURULE, curulis. it is a custom among them , ita illis mos est : tim or minutatim concidere : to cut to the
CURVATED , curvatus; incurvus ; leni. custom requires that it should be so, con- bone, consecare usque ad ossa : to cut any
ter intexus; incurvatus ( Syn , in CROOK- suctudo ita fert : against or contrary to body's throat, jugulum alicui præcidere ;
ED) custom , contra morem ; præter morem : jugulare aliquem : to cut any body for the
CURVATION , curvatio : incurvatio : according to custom , e or de more ; more ; stone, alicui calculos excidere : to cut one's
flexio : intlexio. instituto ac more : according to an old self, cultro se vulnerare : the morning air
CURVATURE, curvamen ( curved di- or ancient custom , recepto inter veteres cuts one's face , matutinum frigus mordet
rection , as permanent and eristing appear. more ; vetere consuetudine ; more insti. os : to cut wood, lignum cædere (by hew
ance) : curvitas: aduncitas (as quality ,in tutoque majorum ; receptâ jam pridem ing) : to cut stones out of a quarry, lapides
abstracto ; e. g. , of the beak, rostri) : cur . consuetudine : to be receired as a custom, ex lapidicina, or merely lapides cædere
vatura : flexura (curvature, in relation to in morem venire : to follow the same cus- (which is different from lapides secare ;'
other local objects ) : flexus (a bending) : | tom , eodem instituto 'uti : to introduce a i. e., to cut stones to serve as parts for any
anfractus (the bending or winding, espe. ncto custom , novum morem inducere : given work) ; also saxa de lapidicinâ exi
cially of a road ; hence, from the contert = sacred by custom , sollemnis (Liv., 4, 53 ). mere (to take them out) : to cut poles, palos
winding of a road, in general): tortus (a || Habit of purchasing ; by circumlo . cædere: to cut ( = prune) trees, putare ;
toinding ) : sinus (any winding, in the cution . To gire any body one's custom , amputare ; deputare. Víd ., also, under
shape of a bay). * ab aliquo (multa) emere; * alicujus ta. TO CUT DOWN : to cut (hedges ), tondere;
CURVE , curvus: curvatus : incurvus. bernam frequentare : uti alicujus operâ detondere : to cut mcat, carnes conscin
CURVE , s. Vid. CURVATION , CURVA- (to employ a workman ). Customers, dere : to cut the hair, pilos recidere, ton.
TURE . emtores (of a merchant) : * qui alicujus dêre : to cutglass , vitrum tornare ; vitrum
CURVE, D. , curvare : incurvare : flec. operå utuntur (of a mechanic ): to have a torno terere (on a lathe) ; vitrum cælare
tere : intlectere ( lo bend inward ). Vid ., good custom , * inultos emtores habére (of (to cut figures in allo -reliero into it) : to
also , TO BEND. a merchant) ; * multis operam suam præ- cut the meadows, prata secare or desecare :
CURVED . Vid . CROOKED. bēre or præstare (of a mechanic) . He is to cutwith an are, (ascia ) dolare : dedolare :
CURVET, o. Vid . TO JUMP. losing his custom , * discedunt ab aliquo edolare (to shape roughly ; asciare = to
CURVET, 8. , Baltus. emtores pristini. || Duty , vectigal ( gen- shapeor chip away with a trouel ; vid . Vitr .,
CURVILINEAR, * lineis curvis, or ob- eral term ): portorium ( for imports and 7, 2, 2 : exasciare is only used in the par
liquis, or pravis. Syn. in CROOKED. transit) : to pay the custom , vectigal pen- ticiple exasciatus ; vid . Plaut ., Asin ., 2, 2,
CUSHION , pulvinus (general term) : dõre : portorium dare. Vid., also, DUTY. 93, and used tropically for “ 10 prepare") ;
pulvinar : pulvinariuin ( only of the cush- CUSTOM -HOUSE, telonium or telonē. asciâ polire (to make smooth with an are) ;
ions for the images of the gods ; vid. urm (τελώνιον, τελωνείον, Iate) . A custom- circumdolare (to cut or make smooth all
Ramsh ., Sex., No. 391 ): culcita (a mattress, house officer, portitor : telonarius ( Cod. round with the are) : to cut wood (to serve
to repose on, stuffed with some soft or com- Theod., 11, 28, 3, ertr.); exactor portorii as timber ), materiari ; materiam cædere
pact substance) : culcita, quæ corpori re- (the receiver) : plural, qui vectigalia exer- ( Cas., B. G., 7, 73) ; lignari ( if for burn
sistit or in quâ vestigium apparere non cent atque exigunt. ing) : a forest in which the wood may be
potest (a cushion or bolster, well stuffed ) : CUSTOMABLE . Vid . CUSTOMARY. cut, silva cædua (opposed to incædua) : 10
a couch with cushions, lectus. A small CUSTOMABLY, consuetudine (aflor cut and carry (e. g., corn ), frumentum in
cushion , pulvillus. Torus is hardly the fashion or usage ; e . g., Romanorum ): horrea invehere . || Engrane, or cut
used ercept by thepoets ; for sofa, &c. ut solet : ut assolet. Vid., also, CUSTOM- into, scalpere in aliquâ re (e. g., aliquem
CUSP . Vid . CRESCENT. ARILY . in gemma); incidere alicui rei: descri
CURPATED , cuspidatus; acutus ; CUSTOMARILY, usitato more ; trala- bere in aliquâ re (to cut into or write with
CUSPIDATED , 3 mucronatus ; spi. ticio more ; more suo: moribus suis; (ex) a sharp insirumeni on any thing) ; inscul.
culatus ; acuminatus ; cacuminatus ; fas- consuetudine. Vid . USUALLY. pere (with a chisel ) ; exsculpere aliquid
tigatus. Syn. in POINTED. CUSTOMARY, usitatus ; in usu or alicui rei (exsculpere, if in alto -reliero ;
CUSTARD , perhaps * ovorum puls : more positus ; usu receptus : consuetus " insculpere," if in basso-relievo ). Il of
* puls e lacte facta (e. g., verba consuetissima, Ov.). To be sharp instruments ; e . g., the teeth
CUSTODY. || Imprisonment, cus- customary, in usu or more positum esse ; of a sau , &c., incidere ( Ov., Met.,8 ,215):
todia ( general term ) carcer : vincula, usitatum , or morem , or moris esse, with atterere, stringere ( e. g ., cutem , the skin ;
plural. To keep any body in custody, ali- infinitire, or accusative and infinitire, or e. g., speaking of a cord, &c. ) : a knife or
quem custodia asservare : to take any ut : communi in usu esse : to be very cus- instrument thai does not cut (vid . BLUNT] .
body into custody, aliquem in custodiam tomary, vigere : it was customary among || Fig. To cut a figure in the state,
dare, or includere, or condere; compre: the Greeks to, &c. , moris erat Græcorum , in administratione reipublicæ florere ;
hendere : to be in custody, in custodia ut, &c.: to become cuslomary, in usum or principis personam tueri in civitate : he
esee : in custodia haberi or servari : cus . morem venire ; usu or in usum recipi, in did not cut a very splendid figure,* minus
todiâ teneri or retineri. ( For cus. consuetudinem or morem venire : more splendide se gessit. || To cut any body,
todia libera, and the different degrees of recipi (vid ., also, CUSTOM ) : ab omnibus ignorare aliquem (i. e ., to pretend not to
custody, vid. IMPRISONMENT.] || Charge, recipi : inveterascere (stronger terms) : 10 know him , eadem nunc, quom est meli.
cura : cu -tolia: also Jn.cura custodiaque: render any thing customary, in morem us, me, cujus operâ est, ignoras mala ,
tutela : prasidium (Syn, in CHARGE) : to perducere ; celebrare aliquid : any thing Plaul., As., 1 , 2, 18 ) : ab amicitiå alicujus
kare in one's custody, curare, regere , mo- That is customary, solitum . " Cus- se removēre ; amicitiam alicujus dimit.
derari aliquid : to gire into any body's tomary" may sometimes be translated by tere (of giving up his acquaintance).
custody, credero alicui alicujus rei custo- solère or (of persons) assuevisse, consue. Every body cuts you, nemo te agnoscit
diam ; aliquid in custodiam alicujus con- visse : these are the customary signs of ( Cic.) ; omnes te oculis fugiunt (Cic.).
credere or committere : 10 give any body any thing, hæc alicujus rei indicia esse || To cul (run away ), vid . || To cut
into any body's custody, aliquem alicujus solent. Çapers, exsultare (Nep., Eum ., 5 , 5, of a
cura custodiæque mandare; aliquem ali- CUSTOMER , emtor ; emens ( general horse). ( Vid. to CAPER.] || To cnt on
cui in disciplinam tradere ( for the sake of terms = buyer) : * qui opiticis alicujus (vid. "To ŘUN ). || To cut away (vid. TO
being taken care of and brought up ). || De operâ utitur (of an employer) : emens ali- CUT OFF and ALONG . || To be cutting
fence, præsidium : custodia (the latter, quid : qui emit aliquid (who purchases ) : one's teeth , dentire.
safeguard). Vid . DEFENCE, PROTECTION . emturus aliquid : qui emere vult aliquid To CUT DOWN, (a) To fell, arbores
CUSTOM . || Habit, mos : consuetu . ( roho is going topurchase). A good cus- collucare or interlucare (to cut down trees
do. JN, mog atque consuctudo : institu- tomer of any body's: * qui multa or sæpe on different spots, to clear ; i. e . , of trees) ;
tum (a custom now sanctioned either by ab aliquo einit (of a purchaser ) : * qui arbores intervellere (to cut off the branch
formal or tacit agreement). Jy . mos at- sæpe alicujus operâ utitur ; * qui operam €8) ; silvam excidere (to clear the forest) :
que institutum , or mos institutumque, or alicujus exercet, alit, juvat (Bau .; of an to cut down the forests, silvas sternere
institutum ac mos : ritus (the external employer) : bonum nomen (of one who dolabris (Curt., 8, 4, 11). B ) To kill,
form obserred in any holy or profane ac!) . pays punctually ; opposed to malum no- trucidare: trucidando occidere (to slaugh.
JN. mos ac ritus : cærimonia (the form in men ). He is a good customer of mine, ter ) ; obtruncare ( to massacre) : cut down
sacred things). Pe Ueus ( = the con- * multum pecuniæ ab eo aufero : mag . frery thing, omnia sternite ferro ( Liv., 24,
sant use of any thing or practice of any num fructum ex eo capio ( Bau.) : 10 38 ) : a great number of the fugitives were
thing) alunys requires an object cither er. drire auay customers, * emtores deterrére, cut down , magna cædes fugientium est
pressed or understood,and can never stand depellere (Bau.) : to take away any body's facta : a great number roere cut doron on
for mos, & c. An old custom , vetus mos : customers, * emtores ab aliquo avocare, both sides, pugnatum ingenti cæde utrim .
vetus consuetudo : receptus inter veteres abducere ( Bau .). To be losing one's cus. que : to cut any body doron ( icho has hang.
moz (i. e., a cuslom practiced by the an. tomers, * emtores ab aliquo discedunt . ed himself ), præcidere alicui laqueum
cients ); mos ab antiquis ad nostram æta- CUT, v. , TR ., secare ( general term : also (Sen., Controv ., 5, 1, ertr.).
tem traditus : mos a majoribus or ab an. with a surgical instrument) : scalpellum To CUT INTO ; incidere : accidere (to
tiquis traditus : mos institutumque ma. admovere or adhibere alicui rei (rith a cut any thing so nearly through that the
jorum : ritus patrius (a custom handed surgical instrument) : scalpere (lo shape least touch will cause it to fall ; e. g ., ar
doon to us from our ancestors) : it is the or frame by cutting , to carre, e . g., wood, borem . Cas., B. G., 6, 27) : to cut into
custom , mos est ; moris est : it is an old stone ; vid. to CARVE) : metere : deme. small pieces, minutim or minutatim conci.
or ancient custom, a majoribus or ab anti- tere (co cut with the scythe) : castrarc (to dere : to cut pieces of bread into soup,
quis traditus eat mos ; a majoribus insti. castrate, of men and brasts ; then also = to mollia panis incoquere (after Plin ., 29, 4,
tutum est : it is a custom with the Greeks cut off a parl) : temperare ( to give any ! 23) : to cut bacon into small squares,
169 spa.
 CUT CUT CUTT
tulam porcinam tessellatim concidere , quid in formam alicujus rei redigere. , nivalis (bringing snow). A cutting witti
( Apre ., 4, 3 , p. 133, ed. List . ) . || To contrive, excogitare ; cogitatione cism , facetiæ acerbæ .
To Cut off, (a ) To separate any thing assequi; invenire; coinminisci; coquere; CUT, s., sectio (especially of a surgical
by cutting off a partfrom its whole, secare: concoquere
(the two latter in a bad sense); incision ) : ductus falcis (the cut with a
desecare: resecare ( general terms) : sub- machinari (stronger term ). Il To adapt : vintager's knife, as act; opposed to ictus
Secare (lo cut off a small part, e. g., of one cut out for a thing , natus ad aliquid : falcis ; i. e., when used for heuing ) : ic
one's nails, ungues ): abscidere (not ab . cut out for any thing , for an (orator ), unus tus (a blow that reaches any thing, and
scindere, lo hito off ): præcidere. (to cut ex omnibus ud (dicendum ) maxime natus thus wounds it, whether with a stick , a cud
of in front): to cut ojj any body's head, aptusque : he is quite cut out for a philoso. gel, or a weapon, &c.) : incisio : incisura :
amputirc alicui caput : any body's tongue, pher, inest naturá philosophia in hujusviri tissum ( e. g. jecoris or jecorum) (vid. IN .
exsecare alicui linguam : ears, nose,lips, mente quædam; also ad aliquid factus ; CISION ); sectura (aculing , Varr., L. L.,
&c., præcidere, or decidere, or abscidere alicui rei or ad aliquid natus factusque (op 5, 23, $ 115 ; Plin . 37, 8 ,33): concisura
alicui aures, nasum, labiaque: any body's posed to ad aliquid doctus or institutus) : (the division itself made by a cut, split ;
hair, pilos recidere ; præcidere capillos: To be cut out for any thing, idoneum esse Plin., 34, 8, 19 ) : fissura (a cleft ): plöga
to cut off one's board,barbam ponere (vid ad aliquid : not tobe cut out forany thing, the stroke that falls upon the person thatis
Bromi, Sud ., Cal., 10 ) : to cut off grapes, alienum esse alicui rei: non utilem or inu- hit, either with a weapon or a blunt instrut
detrahere uvas arboribus; uvas legere : tilem esse ad aliquid . || To outdo, supe ment, as a stick, & c.) : verber ( a cut or
B ) to disturb or interrupt any thing in its rare or exsuperare aliquem (in ) aliquâ re ; strike with a whip, rod , & c .; compare T'ac .,
course by cutting or digging : to cut off vincere aliquem aliquâ re ; antecedere, or Ann ., 13, 57, 5 ; “ ictu fustium aliisque
their supply of water, flumen avertere (by præcedere, or anteire, or præstare ali. verberibus ut feras absterrebant" ). In
turning a river ; Cæs., often in a hostile quem , or alicui aliquâ re ; priorem esse the plural, sometimes JN , verbera etplagæ .
sense) ; also præcidere fistulas, quibus aliqua re ; esse ante aliquem aliquâ re ; ( Vid. STRIPE . ) A slight cut, plaga levis
urbi aqua suppeditatur (to cut the water- excellere ( in ) aliquà re : e. g ., all others, ( i. e., if received ) : to make a cut at, cuin
pipes ) : 10 cul off all access to a place, in. aliis (Syn. in to EXCEL) . iſ to debar, ictu cadere (e. g., with a scythe): at any
tercludere viam (by ditches). || IMPROPR., excludere; segregare ; removēre (Syn. body, ictum alicui inferre ; plagam alicui
(a) To impede any thing or any in to EXCLUDE ). To cut any body out iuferre, or injicere, or intligere : ictu ali.
body in any course: to cut of from any from any thing, aliquem a re excludere, quem vulnerare: plagá aliquem sauciare
thing , intercludere aliquem re or a re (e . segregare ; excludere aliquem re (e. g., ( to wound with a cu ; the former, however,
g ., the enemy from a town, their magazines, honore
the main body, & c . : to cut off the enemy's magistratus). || To cut out with only a round is actually inflicted ; the
Q sharp instrument (e .g., with a knife, lauter,ifonly if blood appears): a cut in the
proposed line of march ) : excludere ali. scissors, & c .), exsecare : exsculpere ( vid . face, cicatrix (i. e., a healed wound ) : a
quein re or a re (e . g., the enemy from the to Cut, init.] : excidere (with an are, pick- cut with a suord, gladii ictus : a cut that
karbor, the sea-coast,& c.): ( ) of things are, & c .; e. g., lupides e terrân; columnas disfigures the face, stigma, atis, n. (oriya,
or circumstances ihal impede or rupibus, t) :to cut out a road between the Mart.
, 11, 85, 13, speaking of a cui in the
break off any thing, præcidere alicui mountains, vium inter montes excidere: face made by an unskillfulbarber ). HIM.
aliquid (10 cut off any body'sreturn , hope, to cut out an obelisk , obeliscum excidere : PROPR . A sarcastic remark, facetia
& c.); excludere or intercludere aliquem to cut out the leaves (of a book), librum in . acerbæ (e. g. , omnes acerbis facetiis irri
dēre, to hare a cut at every body in his
aliqua re (e. g., the retreat) : the enemyfrom tercidere (if for thepurpose of falsifying turn
their supply of water, prohibere hostem it, Plin. Ep ., 6, 22, 4, Gierig). ), || A channel ( made by art) :
aquâ or aquatione (i. e ., prerent them from To Cut short. ll To abridge , con- canalis ( general term ) : specus (if a sub.
felching water): to cut off supplies , com- trahere ( e. g. , orationem ) ; in angustum terranean one ; vid. Cas., B. G., 3, 49) :
mcatu aliquem intereludere orprohibere ; cogere; amputare ; imminuere ; notare. tistula ( if serving as an aqueduct ): fossa
re frumentarii aliquem intercludere ; ( Syn, in to ABRIDGE . Vid ., also, TO AB- ( as junction of two rivers, &c.) : a small
frumento commeatuque aliquem prohi. BREVIATE .) || To interrupt sudden- cut, canalicula : canaliculus : to make a
bere ; urbem omni commentu privarely, interpellare (to interrupt a speaker, or cut in order to effect a junction (e . g., of 4
( if a iown) : 10 cut off all approach or ac- one who speaks) ; also obloqui alicui ( if river with the lake); fossam percutere ad
cess to any body, alicui omnes aditus ad for the purpose of contradicing him ): in- committendum flumini lacum ( Piin . Ep .,
aliquem intercludere : all opportunities, tercipere ( io check or interrupt suddenly 10, 70, 4). A part (rui of" from a whole),
præcidere alicui omnes causas ( Ter.,Hec., or abruptly ; e. g., sermonem medium ): segmen or segmentum : resegmen ( gen
4 , 2, 22 ): to cut off short, præcidere. (y) intervenire alicui rei (to slep , as it were, eral term ) : præsegmen (that which has
To destroy, funditus tollere or evertere ; between and interfere; e. g., deliberationi): been cut off in fron !): particula (a small
delēre ; exstinguere ; exterminare ; ex. dirimere (to cause to stop entirely ; e. g., part, cut off ). ( Vid ., also, Part, FRAG
etirpare; excidere ( Syn. in To DESTROY ). sermonem ): moram facere alicui rei: MENT.] || A nearer way, trames : &
JN . exstirpare et funditus tollere. (d) To moram afferre alicujus or alicui rei : co- short cul, tramescompendiosus : via proxi
shorten , curtare : decurtare : contra- hibere , ma et quasi compendiaria (fig., e.g., ad
here (e. g., orationem ). ( ) To take To CUT THROUGH, secare: intersecare : gloriam , Cic.) : rectissima via ( fig ., e. g
a way, demere ; auferre; tollere ; eripere ; dissecare (to cut asunder, into pieces, and laudis, Cic.: semita is a narroie path
detrahere ; surripere ; amovere ; remo- thus mutilate): persecare (to cut through that runs along, butdistinct from ,the main
vëre ; adimere (Syn. to TAKE AWAY ). entirely ) : concidere : præcidere (lo 80p - road, and is intended for foot passengers).
( ) To interrupt (a speaker, &c.), inter- arate, cul, or hew into pieces ; præcidere, || The shape of a garmeni or dress;
pellare (to interruptan orator or speaker): in
intercipere ( 10 interrupt a conversación
front): consecare (to cut through and fashion observed in its style, habi
into small pieces) : scindere, discindere (to tus vestis : a new cut, habitus novus : a
abruptly, sermonem medium ) : dirimere cut or cleave through forcibly ) : decussare coat or dress of a quite neu cul, vestis
(to cause to cease entirely ; e. g., sermo. (to cut through cross-wise : e. g., a line) : nova : to wear a dress of a quile nito cut,
nem) : interrumpere (to cause any thing to cut through in the middle, medium se . nove vestitum esse ( Plaut., Epid ., 2, 2 ,
to cease in ils course or the midst of its care : to cut through with an are , ictu tin . 40). || Print, stamp, * figura ligno in
progress). . (n) To intercept, deprehendere : to cut through with a knife, a sword , cisa (a wood-cut) : * pictura linearis or
dere (to take or seize in its course ; e. g., &c., ferro dividere : to cut one's way imago per æneam laminam expressa (if
alicujus tabellarios, messengers ; literas, through the enemy, viam ferro facere or engrared on copper) : * lamina cypria or
letters ; naves, vessels) : intercipere (mes. patefacere (inter, & c.; vid. Tac., Ann., enca (the plate itself ) . Il Cuts = lots
sengers, letters, & c., if secretly, or by lying 1 , 32, 2); iter ferro aperire or patefacere (e .CUTANEOUS
g., to draw cuts). Vid . Lots.
; e . g., a cutaneous
dis .
in ambush) : intercludere (to obstruct ; e . ( vid . Sall., Cat., 58, 7, Herz . ) ; erumpere
g. , alicui fugam ; aditum alicui ad ali. ad aliquem (to any body) ; per medios or case, scabies ( general urm) ; porrigo (if
quem ). (0) To deprive of an inher . per mediam hostium aciem perrumpere on the head ) ; pustul on the whole body) ;
itance, exheredare: hereditate exclu. (through the midst or the thickest of the inentágra , mentigo (on the chin ) .
dere : exheredem facere or scribere : to enemy) : to cut through the snow, nivem CUTICLE, cuticula : membranula : pel.
cut one's son off with a shilling, filium ex . secare ( Liv., 21 , 36) . licula , Syn . in SKIN .
heredare (i. e ., in one's will) : " filiuin ab- To Cut up . || To carve or cut into CUTICULAR (belonging to the skin ).
Vid . CUTANEOUS.
dicare,” hourver, is used in thecase of the small pieces, consecare ; persecare ;
son being disowned by his father during concidere ; dissecare ( Syn. in to Cut CUTLASS , culter venatorius ( a forest
the lifetime of the latter, and thus losing THROUGII) : to cul up ſa dead body ), se. er's knife): ferrum (by metonymy,for any
his inheritance. care : incidere corpus mortui ejusque suord ) : acinices (droráns, the shortsword
To CUT OPEN, incidere (i . e., to open viscera et intestina scrutari (Cels., praf., of the Persians, Medes, and Scythians ;
any borly by cutting ) : insecare (to make p. 16 ; Bip , p. 7, ed. Kraus .) ; rescindere which, howerer, can only be used when we
an incision in any thing, in order to open artus cadaveris ( Sen., Controv ., 5, 34) ; in . are speaking of those nations ).
il ; e. g., of an anatomist opening a body, secare aperircque humana corpora (of an CUTLER , cultrarius ( Inscr .).
corpus mortuum ). anatomist, Gell ., 10 , 10 ). To cut up by the CUTLERY. || The business of
To Cut out. || To shape ; e. g., * pan. roots, alicujus rei radices evellere et ex . making knives and edged tools,
num in habitum vestis consecare ( to cut trahere penitus; omnes alicujus rei stir. * fabrica ferrea ( general tirm , art of work
out a coat, or any garmont or dress) : pes ejicere: radicitus vellere, evellere, ing in iron , Plin ., 7, 56, 57) . ll Cütler's
formare (to gice any thing the shape or extrahere, avellere et extrahere. || Fig . wares, cultri (knires ) : perhaps * vasa fer .
form which it requires ) : confornare (to || Satirize, acerbis facetiis irridere ; de . rea (for ligones, falces, &c., arcvasa , Ulp..
shape so as to produce symmetry in the vari. stringere : perstringere : carpere (voci Dig ., 33, 7, 8).
ous or different parts of the whole ): fin . bus or sinistris sermonibus): vexare : CUTLET, * caro frixa: caruncula (any
gere ; confingere ; figurare; formam ali. peragere. small piece of meat, a chop).
cujus rei facere ; imaginem alicujus rei CUT, INTR. (but only from omission of CUT-PURSE , sector zonarius (Plaut.,
ducere; sculpere ; scalpere (Syn. in to ohject). || To be sharp, acutum esse. Trin ., 4 , 2, 20 ). Crumenica is with
Form ). Jn. fingere et formare : to cut li' is a cutting wind, frigus mordet os : a out any classic authority ).
out any thing after a certain pattern, ali- | cutting wind, ventus perfrigidus: ventus CUTTER, sector ( general term for ont
170
 CYNO DAGG DAMA
who cuts any thing, cuts off or into pieces, Bears ], " septentriones" is nsed ; hence, in DAHLIA , * Georgia variabilis ( Botan .).
& c .; e . g., hay, feni, Col.) : a glass-cutter, Vitru cins, the Great Bear is called " Sep- DAILY, quotidianus (happening erery
vitri calator ; vitri torno terendi artitex tentrio Mujor, " and the Little Bear “Sep- day , customary ; but not necessarily taking
(8yx. in “ to cut glass," in to Cut ) : a tentrio Minor." up the whole day ) : diurnus (recurring ev
stone-cutter, lapidurius (post Augustan . CYPRESS-TREE ,cupressus: made of cry day, and having somereference io the
Quadratarius is one who cuts stone e cypress-tree, cupresseus ; cupressinus : whole day) . Daily food, victus quotidia
outof a quarry , lale). | A cutting in. cupressifer (bcaring cypress is poetical nus (one's usual daily food ) ; cæna quoti.
strumeni, culter ; dolabra (= a butcher's only ) : a cypress grove, cupressėtum . diana (one's usual dinner ; opposed to co
chopper, Paul., Dig ., 33, 7, 18) . A sort CZAR, * imperator Russorum . na magnifica ) ; victus diurnus ; cibus di
of small vessel ( perhaps) cercūrus CZARINA , * imperatrix Russorum . urnus (daily rations, the rations prepared
(xipa supos). || Cutlers ( teein ), dentes, qui for the whole day ; e. g., of the slaves) : 10
digerunt cibum latiacutique (Plin .) : den. seek their daily Bread, victum diuruun
tes, qui secant ( Cels .). quærere.
CUT-THROAT, 8., sicarius ; from the D. DAILY, adv., quotidie ; in dies singulos
content insidiator only ( Cic ., Mil., 7, 29) : ( quotidie applies to things that are daily
tohireacuiras,percussoremalicui sub. DABinle To Binike gentliyi leviter repeatedli in singulos dies,to things thai,
CUT- THROAT, adj., cruentus : san . a sore with lint, vulneri linamenta appli- Ait., 5, 7. Quotidie, vel potius in sin
guinarius ( of men , thoughis). care . gulos dies breviores literas ad te mit.
CUTTING , 8., segmen (a piece cut off DAB. || A spot, punctum , punctulum , to , Dud.).
from a whole) : resegmen (e . g., charta , or punctillum (if very small ; late) : ma- DAINTILY, alv., delicate ; molliter ;
after Plin ., 13, 12, 23, resegmen papyri, cula (if larger): | A genele blow, ala belle ; venuste ; eleganter ; nitide ; laute ;
of paper ) : scobis or ecobs (of wood, metal, pa (uith the jlat hand) : aspersio (with fastidiose.
by sawing, filing, boring, & c.): recisa- something ). ll An adept, rerum intelli- DAINTINESS. || Fondness for
mentuin : ramentum : plural, ramenta gens ; sciens; peritus, in any thing, ali daintics, * cuppedia, æ , f.: ligurritio
( chips ; vid. Cup): assula ( for burning ; cujus rei: to be a dab at any thing, bene (both Cic., Tusc., 4, 11, extr.). || Exquis.
e. g, of a pinc-tree, schidia or assula tædæ ): or probe versatum esse in re; instructum ite laste, elegantia . || Fastidious.
propago : tradux : mergus (layer of a or eruditum aliquâ re . ll A small flal ne88, fastidiuru .
vine) : sarmentum (any thin branch of a fish, * pleuronectes rhombus ( Linn .). DAINTY, adj. || Fond of dainties,
tree or plant that has been cut, either green li A dab.chick, fulica : * fulica chloro. cuppediorum studiosus ( after Suet.,
or dry , Cic., Cat. Maj., 15, 52 ; plural, sar . pus ( Linn . ). Cas., 46 ) : fastidii delicati. I am not at
menta , are dry cutings of which fagots DABBLE. || To play in water, in all dainty, nihil moror cuppedia : to be
are made ; e. g ., ligna et sarmenta circum. aquâ ludere ; like a duck ,* conum rostro dainty, ligurrire ( Ter., Eul., 5, 4, 14).
dare, Cic.; sarmenta arida, Liv. ; fasces fodere. || To besprinkle , aspergere ; ||P08808sing erquisite taste,nitidus ;
sarmentorum , id .) : talea : taleola (cut- conspergere . ( Vid . BEDABBLE .) || To elegans. || Fastidious, fastidiosus.
ting of trees ; i. e., picces that are cut at do any thing superficially, &c., in- DAINTY, s., cibus delicatus ; in the plus
both ends to be planted in the ground ): scienter facere aliquid : 1o dabble in an ari, ral, cuppedia, or cuppediæ , cibi delicati.
maileolus (new shoot ; e. g., of the cine, cut &c ., * inscite opiticium aliquid or artem ores ; res ad epulandum exquisitiecimæ ;
for planting, ui!h a bu of the old wood aliquam exercere : to dabble in anything ; bonæ res (Nep., dgc8., 6, 5, rů ayati); gu.
of each
on side of il, in the shape of a mallet): vid. " lobea DABBLER in any thing.” læ irritamenta ( inasmuch as they richie the
clava : clavola or clavula (diminutive of DABBLER. 1 One who'dips slighi palale, or make the mouth water). Such ex
clava, a slip or tuig for planting, Varr., ly in any thing without fully un . pressions as esca inolliculie, scitamenta,
R. R., 1 , 40, 4). derstanding it, homo imperitus ; non belong to comedy, and lautitiz betokens a
CUTTING , adj., acutus (sharp, or that satis versatus in aliquâ arte (after Cic.) : magnificent style of living) : to live on the
makes a painful impression ) : acer ( pene offensator (a stumbler ; a mere dabbler ; choicest dainties, unum quidque, quod est
trating ): acerbus (figuratively, bitter, of vid. Spald. ad Quint., 10, 3, 20 ) : * impe: bellissimum , edere (after Ter., ed., 4, 2,
words, &c . ) : mordens : mordax (biting ): ritus artifex. A dabbler in litera. 5l ) : this bird is a dainty seldom to be met
aculeatus (literally, pricking, mortifying). iure qui leviter, qui primoribus, ut aiunt, with, hæc ales nunc inter primas expeti
Cuiting cold, gelu acutum (t of cold weath- labris gustavit literas : parum versatus in tur : this, too, is one of Gunter's daintics,
et ; also prægelidum frigus) : a cold wind, literis artibusque ( afier Cic.). To be a est hoc quoque inter opera ganeæ : don't
ventus perfrigidus; ventus nivalis (inas. dabbler in any thing, vix imbutum esse talk lo me of daintics, nihil moror cup
much as it brings snow) : a cold or intense aliquâ re : imperitum or parum peritum pedia.
pain, dolor acer or acerrimus : cutting esse alicujus rei ; leviter attigisse aliquid : DAIRY, lactaria cella : dairy.maid ,
zoords, verborum aculei : a culling verse, to be a dabbler in music, male or imperite * mulier, or puella quæ lac curat, or quæ
carmen mordax : a cutting letter , or a let- tractare fides (but all these erpressionsfail lac vendit or venditat.
Ler containing cutting or biller remarks or in erpressing that the person is fond of DAISY, * bellis minor (Linn .).
words, literæ aculeatæ : cutting jests, as. meddling with the subject, though he DALE , vallis. Vid . VALLEY .
periores facetiæ : witty in a cutting man . does it unskillfully). || A superficial DALLIANCE . Il Caresses, blandi.
ner, cum aculeo aliquo facetus ; the cut- meddler, ardelio ( Phadr.). tiæ ; blandimenta : io larish many acts of
ting nature of wit or humor, acerbitas DACE, a sort of fish, alburnus ( * Au- dalliance upon any body, multa blandi
salis : in a cutting manner, mordaciter son ., Mos., 126 ) : * cyprinus leuciscus menta alicui dare. || Delay, dilatio ; pro
late ) ; acerbe (improperly, bilterly ; e. 8., ( Linn .).
(dicere latio ( putting off ) : from one day to an .
). DACTYL, dactylus ( from daktudos, a other, procrastinatio.
CUTTLE, sepia (Linn.). Tuo specics finger )
. DALLIER, cunctator ; cessator ( the
roere known lo the ancients, namely, the se. DAD cunctans delays to bigin an action ; the
pia ( * sepia officinalis, Linn.) and the loli. DADDY. } vid. Papa . cessans to go on with an action already be
go (* sepia loligo, Linn .) ; vid. Plin ., 9, DÆDAL = ingeniously VARIEGATED, gun , Düd .).
28, 44 , and 29 , 45. || Fig . A slanderer, vid . DALLY. || To caress, blandiri ali
vid . DAFF (provincial), to thrust away cui ( with words or gestures ) : permulcere
CYCLE . Vid . CIRCLE , ORB. orDAFFODIL
off, proturbare ; propulsare ; aspernari. aliquern, also with the word mavu,crpress
CYCLOPÆDIA . Vid . ENCYCLOPÆ- , la plant of the genus ed or understood : amplexari et osculari
DIA . DAFFODILLY, S Narcissus. * Asphò- aliquem (to clasp and kiss). || To trifle
CYCLOPS, cyclopa, opis (kók.w ' ), in dělus ramosus ( Linn ., dcpodedos). wich , nugari cum aliquo ; nugas agere.
the singular, especially the Cyclops Poly. DAGGER , pugio ( general term for dag. || To delay, morari ; remorari ; aliquid
phemus (Hor, and Ovid ). ger, as a weapon ; not regularly employed procrastinare; aliquid ditte rre quotidie et
CYGNET, * pullus olorinus. for murder) : sica (the secret weapon of procrastinare : to dally with any thing till
CYLINDER , cylindrus (Kidvopos). bandits, sicarii). To draw oue's dagger, the winter, aliquid in hiemem producere,
CYLINDRIC , cylindratus (Plin ., sicam vibrare ; against any body, sicam DALMATIC , dalmatica, with vestis un .
CYLINDRICAL, $
Hard.).
18, 12, 33, ed. intentare alicui; pugione petere aliquem : derstond (Isid ., Orig .) ; * vestis liturgica.
DAM.ll of a person, mater ; of a
to stab any body with a darger, aliquem
CYMBAL , cymbălum (Kuubalov. gen . pugione percutere : al dagger's drawing, beast, matris ; procreatrix ; genetrix
rixantes inter se : ad depugnandum in. ( poetical). || For confining water,
erally in plural, as two were always beaten
structi et parati : to be al dagger's draw . moles; agger ; moles fluctibus opposita :
together ): æs : to play the cymbals, cym.
balissare ( Cass . Hemina wuh Non., 90, ing, jurgiis certare inter se : acerrime rix . to make a dam , molem , or aggerem , or
3 ) ; era concrépare ( Petron ., 22, extr.); ari inter se : with any body, certare cum molem et aggerem exstruere ; molem or
cymbala quatere ( Virg ., Georg ., 4, 64 ). aliquo pugnaciter ; summà contentione aggerem jacérc.
CYMBAL -PLAYER, cymbalista ( Ap. cum aliquo pugnare ; tantâ contentione DAM UP, moles atque aggeres objicere
pul., De Deo Socr ., 49, 18 ) : feminine, cym. cum aliquo pugnare , ut res ad manus at: alicui rei : a river, tluvium extra ripas
balistria ( Petron ., 92, extr.). que ad pugnam ventura videatur. dittluentem coercere ; moles atque agre .
CYNIC, 8. cynicus (Kuvirós, a cynic phi- DAGGLE || To trail, trahere ; ver- res objicere fluctibus ; molis crepidinibus
losopher ). rere terram (10 stocep the ground, Claud ., fluvium coercere ; or merely tluvium co
CYNIC, adj., cynicus ( e. g ., sect, Seilich ., 2, 248) . || To dirty with any ercere .
CYNICAL, gens) : severus ; rigi. thing, inquinare aliquid aliquà re : 10 DAMAGE , incommodum (any adrerse
dus : asper : mordax (biting) : satyricus daggie one's self. se inquinare (ali. and prejudicialacident; opposed to com .
re; e . g., corno or sordibus).
(satiric): a teacher of the cynic philoso - quâDAGGLE modum ) : damnum (loss, experially by
phy, cynicæ institutionis doctor. TAIL , lutosus ; conosu , ; wrong , opposed to lucrum ): detrimentum
CYÑOSURE , Ursa Minor; parvula Cy: squalore sordidus: cono oblitus (with (detriment, opposed to einolumentum ) :
nosūra (vid. Cic., Acad., 2, 20, 66 ); if reference to tha. part of thedress that comes ui hon damage to your health , sine incom
speaking of both the constellations ( the in contact with the mud ). modo valetudinis tuæ : to inflict damage,
171
 DAMS D AN G DANG
incommodum alicui ferre or afferre : det. | maiden, with nobilis added, if of noble , dubiâ spe impulsum ccrtum in periculum
rimento aliquem afficere : to suffer dam.birth ). Vid. “ young lady," under LADY. se committere : don't foolishly court dan
age, incommodum , or detrimentum ca. DÁMSON , * prunum Damascenum . ger, minime sis canterium in fossam
pere, or accipere: to suffer some damage, DANCE, salture ( general term ) : se mo . ( Prov., Liv ., 23 , 47 ; vid . Lat. Dict., can
aliquid damni contrahere. ( Vid. DETRI. vêre or moveri ( t) : se ad numerum mo. terius) : to erpose one's self to danger, pe
MENT, Hurt.) ||Damages; to get costs vére (to move the limbs in accordance with riculum adire, obire, subire, suscipere :
and damages, litem cum impensis obti time, as in the stately minuet) : tripudiare to rush into danger, in periculum se of
nere . To sue any body for damages, ali. (of a religious dance ; and, figuratively, ferre or inferre ( not periculo se ex
quem judicio recuperatorio persequi. for joy) : to know how to dance, saltare | ferre,
scire : to learn to dance, or dancing , sal.
ponerese);objicere.
in discrimen
Any se conferre,
body se in
is in danger
DAMAGE, v., nocere ; damno or detri.
mento esse : damnum inferre ; detrimen . tare discere: to be taught to dance by any of not, & c., aliquis in periculum venit, ne,
tum atferre, interre, or apportare : the body, ab aliquo saltare doceri : to dance & c . ( Cic.). To be in no danger of falling,
storm damages the ships,tempestas affligit well, commode or eleganter saltare : to a periculo decidendi abesse ( Plin .): 10
or atllietat naves . Vid . INJURE .
dance in a ring, orbem saltatorium ver- encounter danger, periculum adire, ingre
DAMAGEABLE. || That may be sare : to dance to music, ad symphoniæ di : certain danger, manifesto periculo
damaged, quod damnum accipere po- cantum saltare ; ad symphoniæ cantum corpus objicere, or caput otferre ; ad pes.
test; quod corrumpi potest. || That may saltatione quadam moveri (but only of tem ante oculos positam proficisci : need .
damage, noxius ; nociturus ; damnosus. balanced motions like dancing ; e . g., of lessly, periculo temere or sine causâ se
DAMASK ( linen or silk roven in flow dancers on horseback, Plin ., 8, 42,64). To offerre ; for any body, subire pro aliquo 1
ers ), * pannus Damascénus : linteum dance on the tight rope,per funem exten. periculum : for any body's safety, inferre
Damascēnum (if of linen ): damask blade, tum ire ( Hor.) ( Vid. Rope .) To dance se in periculum capitis atque vitæ discri
* ferrum Damuscēnum : damask plum or 10 any body's pipe, se totum ad alicujus men pro alicujus salute ( if one's life is
damson, prunum Damascénum (Mart.) : nutum et voluntatem convertere ( Cic .) ; risked ) : to bring any body into danger,
damask rose, * rosa Damascena. totum se fingere et accommodare ad ali aliquem in periculum, in discrimen addu
DAMASK , 1., auro or argento distingue. cujus arbitrium et nutum ( Cic. ) . To cere, deducere, vocare : to lead or bring
re atque ornare . dance attendance ( vid . ATTENDANCE ). any body into great danger, multum peri.
DAME, matrona (with reference to her To dance for joy, exsultare ac tripudiare culi alicui inferre ; magnum in periculum
rank ): domina (with reference to her iitle) : ( Cic.) ; gaudio exsilire ; gaudio or lætitiâ aliquem adducere : to bring into extreme
femina ( with reference to her ser) : mater exsultare : a dawring bear, * ursus, qui danger, aliquem or aliquid in præceps
familias ( with reference to her family ; op- ad tibiarum cantum saltatione quadam dare ( e. g., rempublicam ): to try to place
posed to concubina) : hera (with reference moveri solet ( Plin ., 8, 12, 64 ). any body in circumstances of danger, peri
to her slaves) : magistra (with refirence to DANCE , TR, To dance a child in ond's culum alicui intendere, moliri: to change
her school). arme, * puerum , infantem , &c . , in manus any body's peaceful condition into one of
DAMN . || To condemn , vid . || To acceptum jactare : on one's knees, * pue. extreme danger, aliquem ad scopulum e
consign to eternal tormente, ali. rum genibus impositum jactarc. tranquillo auferre ; aliquem in scopulum
quem æternis suppliciis addicere. || To DANCE, saltatio ; saltatus : saltandi (e tranquillo) interre (vid . Ter., Phorm ., 4,
hiss, sibilare ; exsibilare; sibilis consec- ars : choréa (xopcía ,a dance in a row with 48 ; Lir., 38 , 10 ): to be in danger, in peri
tari (ikoupittelv, in order to convey to the singing) : orbis saltatorius (in a circle) . culo or discrimine esse , versari; in dubio
speaker or player displeasure ): e scenå si. DANCER , saltans ( general term ; one esse ( of life) : in periculum or in discri
bilis explodere (to hiss off the stage, acto- who is now dancing) : saltator (one who men venire, incidere; periculum subire
rem, the player ): ejicere ; exigere (ixbil. understands the art ; if a female, saltatrix ): ( of things): to be in very great danger, in
Ativ, čxpiatav, oratorem , actorem, or po- a good or scientific dancer, saltationis arti. summo (ingenti) periculo esse ; in maxi.
etam , or fabulam ): to be damned, ejici; fex : to be a good dancer (vid. “ 10 DANCE mum periculum et extremum pæne dis
exigi: one who hasnever been damned, in well"] : a rope-dancer, funambulus ( Ter .) : crimen adductum esse (of things) : in ex
tactus a sibilo : to fear being damned, sibi. schoenobates (oxotrobárns, Jur. ). treme danger, in præcipiti esse ; in extre
lum metuere : that ought to be damned , DANCING, saltatio ; saltatus : the art mo situm esse (of things): Prov ., inter
exigendus. of dancing, ars saltandi : a dancing-mas. sacrum et saxum stare ( to be betrocen the
DAMNABLE , adj., damnandus ; con- ter, * saltandi magister : a partner in dan . victim and the knife, Plaut., Capt., 3, 4,
demnandus; sceleratus; scelestus; im.cing , * saltationis socius, or socia : a dan . 84) : to be in danger of losing any thing,
pius. cing room, * locus, quo utriusque sexus decernere, dimicare de re (vid. Commen
DAMNABLY, nefarie ; sceleste. juvenes saltandi causâ veniunt (after Cic ., tators on Nep ., Timoth ., 4, 3 ; Cic., Off .,
DAMNATION, damnatio ; condemnatio Lal., 15, 36) : a dancing -school, ludus eal. 1 , 24, 83) : to be in danger of losing one's
( post- Augustan ): * pona , quâ quis post tatorius ( Scip. Afr ., 6, ap. Macrob ., Sat., life, de vità dimicare; vitæ periculum adi.
mortem afficitur ; pænæ , quæ improbos 2, 10 ) turum esse : you are in the same danger
mapent.
DANDELION, a plant, * leondoton ta- yourself, in eadem es pavi ( Prov., Cic .):
DAMNATORY ( containing a sentence raxăcum ( Linn .). any thing is in danger, agitur aliquid
of condemnation ), damnans, or condem. DANDIPRAT, homo pugillus : frustum ( = is at stake). JN. res agitur, in discri
nans aliquem or aliquid . hominis (a bit of a man , or an apology for menque ventum est : to be in donger on
DAMNED . || Condemned, damnatus ; a mun ) . every side, undique imminent discrimina ;
condemnatus; æternis suppliciis addictus. DANDLE . Vid. DANCE, TR. lupum, id quod aiunt, auribus teneo : to
|| Hissed off the stage, sibilis explosus. DANDRUFF, furfures (scurf on the be exposed to oo dangers, peri lo anci.
DAMNIFIC, nocens ;noxius ; nocitu- head ) : porrigo (diseased scurf on the piti premi: to be out of dangit, extra pe
rus : things that are thoughi damnific , ea head) : affected with the dandru, porrigi. riculum esse ; in tuto esse ; a periculo
quæ nocitura videantur. posus ( caput porriginosum , Plin .). abesse, vacare, periculo vacuum esse ; in
DAMNIFY , damno or detrimento esse ; DANDY, bomo elegans or elegantior portu ease or navigare (Prov., to be safe in
obeese ; officere : othicere et obstare : dam. (nice in his dress) : bellus homunculus (a port ; the first, of persons and things ; the
num inferre ; detrimentum atterre, in . spruce little fellow, Varr., Gell.): homo last, of things only ) : to pass through a
ferre , or importare. pumicatus (acho smooths his skin with pum | danger safely, periculo perfungi : to be
DAMP, adj., Il vaporis plenus : vaporo- ice-slone, Plin. Ep. , 2, 11) : homo vulsus threatened with a danger, periculum alicui
sus ( Appul., Met ., 8. p . 222, 31, & c.), hu . (who has the hairs of his face pulled out ; impendet, instat: to aroid a danger, peri
midus; humore vitiatus ( if the dampness vid . Spald. on Quint., 2, 5 , 12) : juvenis culum declinare ( Cic.), vitare ( Cus ) : to
is perceptible by the smell) : laxus (not roell barbà et comâ nitidus, de capsula totus escape from a danger, periculum effugere,
strung, hanging loosely ; opposed to as- (who struts along trimmed and curried ,just subterfugere: lo exaggerate the danger
trictus ). || Fig ., (Milton ) demissus ; tris- as if he came out of a band-bor, Sen. Ep., of any thing. * periculum alicujus rei ver.
tis ; abjectus. 115, 2) : homo putidus (affected in manner bis augere or exaggerare : to put out of
DAMP, s., Il vapor ; exhalatio ; nebula or speech ): trossulus (in ancient limes, danger, tutum prastare, in tuto collocare
(mist); humor. ilFig ., animi demissio ; eques Romanus ; about the end of the re- aliquid or aliquem : to arert danger, peri
animus abjectus, or afflictus, or jacens: | public, a nickname for a corcomb ; vid. culum depellere, propulsare ; from any
don't let him perceive that thure is a damp Ruhnk., Sen. Ep., 76, 1.) : delicatus ado- body, ab aliquo : to avert a danger that
upon your spirits, cave te esse tristem lescens ( Cic., Brut., 53) . thrcalens erery body, periculum , quod om .
sentiat ( Ter. Andr., 2, 3, 9 ) : to dispel DANGER, periculum (a dangerous situ. nibus intenditur, propulsare. ll Danger
the damp that is upon any body's spirits, ation ): discrimen (the critical moment of of one's life, vite or mortis periculum
animum alicujus jacentem excitare. dan ger ; hence sometimes opposed to peri- ( general terms): vitæ or salutis discrimen
DAMP, V., || humectare (e. g. , the checks culum , as Phil., 7, 1 , adducta est res in (critical slate of things, when one's life is
with tears, genas lacrimist) : to be damped , maximum periculum , et extremum pæne at stake) : capitis periculum or discrimen
humescere : the eyes are damped with discrimen : also Liv. , 8. 24 ; quid in die. (danger of losing one's head). To be of
tears, oculus humectat. || Fig., to de crimine periculi cunctaretur, interrogans; stand in danger of one's life, in capitis or
press, deprimere ; comprimere ; restin. still oftener, however, combined ; allatum vitze periculum vocatum esse ; ad mortis
guere; sedare : to damp the fire, ignein , est periculum discrimenque patriæ , Cic., periculum adductum esse (of an accused
incendium restinguere : to damp the im Oj , 1, 43, 154 ; discrimina periculaque ): person ) ; in præcipiti esse (of a sick per
petuosily, impetum comprimere or se- dimicatio fortunw (or fortunarum ), vitae son ). He says that any body's life ( = his
dare : 10 damp any body's courage, alicu . or capitis ( ichen one's fortune, one's life is neck) is in no danger, a sécuri negat ali
jus animum , or aliquem frangere (opposed at stake). Dangers and toils, pericula uc cui periculum esse ( Cic.). (Vid. “ Risk
to alicujus animuin excitare , or aliquem
labores g., obire ) : the toils and dan . one's life," under ro Risk.) To bring
erigere) ; alicujus animum infringere, or
gers of life, vitæ pericula laboresque (the any body's life into danger, aliquem in
aftligere, or percellere. usual order ; vid . Cir , Arch. , 12, 30 ; Off , capitis periculum inferre, inducere, ar
DAMPISH , subhumidus : poetical, hu- 1, 10, 2 ). Danger and difficulty , pericu- cessere . ll of a sick man, To be in
midulus, lum negotinque : to rush into certain dan . danger, in præcipiti esse; in periculo
DAMSEL , puella ; virgo (a young ger under the influence of uncertain hopes, mortis esse ( Celsus); aliquem vix ulla
172
 DARI DARK DASH
medicina periculo subtrahit, or aliquis vix reference to a present occasion ; only in a oculis dispellere. || The prince of
sanescit (of a case that is always one of good sense ; opposed to ignavus) : impů darkness ; vid . DEVIL .
grat danger): to be out of danger (of a dens ( shameless) ( vid. BOLD,' COURA- DARKEN, obscurare : tenebras offun
sick person ), omni periculo vacare ; tutum GEOUS) : audax ( in good or bad sense, dere, or obducere alicui rei, or alicui (to
esse : to be almost out of danger, in bonâ and as an abiding quality). Corda- wrap in darkness, so that it can no longer
spe esse ; potest alicui secunda valetudo tus in this sense is not Larin . be seen in a clear light ; properly and hg.
contingere (he may recover ) : 10 be quite DARINGLY, animose ; fidenter; animo uratively ) : noctem offundere alicui rei
out of danger, ex toto tutum ease (all, tidenti or præsenti : impavide; audacter (properly ): denigrare (to make black ; rare,
Cels., 2 , 8) : sine ullo metu esee (ib .): he or audacius ; impudenter (-ius, -issime). Varr ., lanam , capillum , Plin .): colorare
is in some danger of his life, salus ejus in- DARINGNESS, audacia ( sometimes a ( to darken the complerion, & c .) to infi
festior est ( Cic.). laudable boldness, sometimes fool-hardi. cere, podically ; as inficere diem, Op. ):
DANGEROUS, periculosus (general ness) : contidentia (blind trust in one's any body's eyes are darkened, oculi cali.
term ) : periculi plenus ( paleæ plenus own strength ) : temeritas (recklessness of gant; tenebræ oboriuntur ; tenebre mihi
is poetica !) : anceps : dubius. Jn. pericu- danger) ; temeritas et audacia ; contiden. sunt ; caligo oculis offunditur : any body's
losus et anceps : perniciosus ( leading to tia et temeritas. Audentia is always " joy is darkened ," oculi alicujus tristitiæ
destruction or ruin) : capitalis (threaten . a laudable daring or spirit of enterprise. quoddam nubilum ducunt (Quini., 11 , 3 ,
ing danger)
man's : life or (tempurral 75) . It is natural that my walking in the
with gravis far fromwell-being
inconsid. Vid. Boldness,
DARK .
COURAGE.
|| Void of light, obscurus sun should darken my complerion, quum
erable or unimportant ; e. g . , a war, an op- (dark, obscure; not sufficiently illumina- in sole ambulem , naturâ fit, ut colorer
ponent ; then , also, dangerous to one's led ; opposed to illustris): tenebricosus ( Cic.) : no forgafulness shall darken the
health, &c.) . JN. gravis et periculosus. (reiled in darkness ; especially oj'shame. remembrance ofyou, tuam memoriam nulla
A dangerous person, homo periculosus, ful things and places ; libidines: popi. oblivio obscurabit : to darken a subject,
perniciosus, capitalis : a very dangerous na ; tempus ineuntis ætatis) : caliginosus alicui rei obscuritatem et tenebras atferre
ajjair, res magni periculi : a dangerous (quite without light; tenebricosus stron. or tenebras obducere ; lucem eripere et
su uation, res dubiæ ; angustia ( state of ger than obscurus; caliginosus than tene: quasi noctem quandam alicui rei offun.
doub! and difficulty) : discrimen (the crit. bricosus) : tenebricus (very rare) dere ( Cic.) : to darken any body's doors
ical point in a dangerous question or af and tenebrosus are poetical words : cæcus (colloquial), alicujus limen intrare or tran.
fair). In this dangerous scale of affairs, ( achen it is impossible to see ; e. g., night, a sire : not to let any body darken one's
hoc in tempore (vid . Commentators on house) : opacus ( shady ; with reference to doors,prohibere aliquem liminetectoque.
Nep., Milt., 5, 1) ; to be in a dangerous pleasant coolness ; opposed to apertus, DARKISH , subobscurus; subnubilus :
situation, in discrimine (in angustiis) esse apricus, like cůckiOS) : umbrosus (stronger a darkish night, nox subnubila : it gets
or versari : in a very dangerous situation , than opacus, with an approrimation to darkish, nubilare corpit.
in maximum periculum et extremum darkness = ORIÚELS): nubilus (cloudy ; of DARKLING , in tenebris latens ,
pæne discrimen adductum esse (of a a day, & c.) : somewhat dark, subobscurus: DARKLY, obscure ; perplexe : to speak
state, & c . ) : our country is in a very dan . subnubilus ( from clouds) : a dark night, darkly, obscure dicere ; abscondite disse .
gerous state , allatum est periculum dis- nox obscura ( in which the sky is cloudy) : rere: to see, as through a glass, darkly,
crimenque patriæ : to bring any body into nox caliginosa (a very dark night) : nox quasi per caliginem cernere.
an exceedingly dangerous position (where cæca or obducta (in which one can't see DARKNESS. Vid . DARK , 8.
life or property, & c ., may be lost), aliquem two steps before one) : it is dark, tenebræ DARKSOME . || Dark, vid. ll Dark
in summum capitis periculum arcessere ; sunt : it grows dark, tenebræ oboriuntur; ish, vid.
aliquem in discrimen omnium fortunarum caligo offunditur; vesperascit ; advespe. DARLING, deliciæ ; amores : any body
vocare. It will be rery dangerous for you rascit : when it was already dark, jam ob- is my darling, est mihi aliquis in deliciis,
to do , & c ., summo periculo facies, & c. scurâ luce ; tenebris obortis : when it ras, or in amoribus, or in amore et deliciis ;
( Cic. ) : dangerous times, tempora pericu- or it being, still dark , obscuro etiam tum aliquem in deliciis habeo ; est aliquis in
losa, periculi plena ; tempora dubia : dan- lumine : when it was just beginning to sinu et complexu meo ; est mihi aliquis
gerous places in the sea, * loca maris peri- grow dark, primis se intendentibus tene. longe omnium amicorum ( if a friend), li
culosa, or incerta poetically, brevia or bris ; primo vespere ; primâ nocte : to berorum (if a child ), carissimus : my dar
vada brevia ). " It is dangerous," is make any thing dark , obscurum facere, ling, anime mi; dulcissime rerum .
often translated by adverb periculose ; obscurare (both, e . g., of a room , cubicu- DARN , Either the general terms for
thus, it is dangerous to sail in the winter, lum , conclave) ; alicui rei lucem eripere repairing, mending: as reconcinnare
periculose nuvigatur hieme. (to deprive it of light). A dark lantern, (e. g ., pallam ) ; resarcire ( e. g., vestem ) ;
DANGEROUSLY, periculose. To be * laterna furtiva or surda : to see, as it were, sarcire (e. g., vestimentum ), or * suendo
dangerously ill, periculose ægrotare : in in the dark, quasi per caligincm cernere reficere, sarcire : * acu sarcire.
periculo mortis esso ; in præcipiti esse. (obscurely, Cie., Fin ., 5, 15, 43). || Diffi. DARNEL , lolium .
DANGEROUSNESS . Vid . DANGER. cult to understand , obscurus ; cæcus; DARNER , sarcinator : sarcinatrix ( of
DANGLE . || To hang 100se , pen . involutus (obscure, dark) : non apertus ad one who patches and repairs, Lucil., Varr.,
dere: suspensum ex aliquo loco pendere intelligendum (not clear ): abstrusus (e. g ., Inscriptions). A good darner, * tibialium
(Cic.): fluctuare (of any thing hanging insidiæ, disputatio): perplexus: impedi- callida sarcinatrix .
loose; vela, vestes, & c.): “ 10 dangle on tus : incertus, & c. Somerhat dark, sub. DARNING -NEEDLE, perhaps * acus
a gibbet," in furcà suspensum esse ( Ulp. obscurus : to make any thing dark, alicui grandior.
Dig .): 10 dangle by a rope, reste suspen- rei obscuritatem et tenebras afferre ; tene. DART, telum missile ; also missile ( gen .
sum esse ( Liv. ) . || To dangle afler bras obducere ; lucem eripere et quasi cral terms) : jaculum ( general termi, in
( = cleave to ) any body, assectari ali- noctem quandam alicui rei offundere cluding the hunting.dart); pilum (a short
quem ; asseclam or sectatorem esse ali. ( Cic., N. D., 1, 3, 6) : to make a speech dark , dart, used by the Roman infantry) : veru .
cujus ; quasi umbra aliquem sequitur ali. orationem occæcare : to be so dark as to tum : trugulum (military darts) = lancea
quis; be unintelligible, in tenebris latére ; ob- (a long dart, used by the pretorian guaril).
se agglutinare ( Plaut., Men ., 2, 2, 63).
DANGLER asaccla
, ; sectator or assec . scuritate involutum latere : to be as dark Hasta and lancea serve both for thrust
tator ; alicui deditus : to be a dangler after as possible, crassis occultatum et circum . ing and hurling; pilum , jaculum , more
any body, studiosum esse alicujus ; alicu. fusum tenebris latére; omni intellectu for hurling (Dod .) : 10 hurl a dart, missile
jus esse studiosissimum ‫ ;ܪܐ‬valde observare carére. || With reference to color, ( jaculum , & c.) mittere. Vid . SPEAR,
aliquem . fuscus (dark -brown ; opposed to candidus ): DART. || To huri, mittere ; jaculari;
DANK . Vid . DAMP. austērus ( = nigricans ; opposed to a gay conjicere (Sex ., & c ., in HURL, vid . ) : 10
DAPPER , pernix ; agilis ; promtus ; color): niger (opposed to albus): pullus dart any thing atany body's head, in caput
versatilis ; dexter. (of a dirty black ; e . g ., like the wool of a alicujus aliquid jaculari : to dart light
DAPPERLING, homunculus, or adoles. black sheep): ravus (of a yellowish gray): ning, fulmina jaculari; fulminare. || TO
centulus, pernix, agilis, &c. to be somerhat dark, nigricare (of a color) : | dart upon ( = fly at; attack ), se conji
DAPPLE, adj., varius : varii coloris : colore nigricare ( of a stuff, &c .) . cere in aliquid or aliquem ; involare in
coloris maculosi ; maculosus ; maculis DARK , obscuritas ; obscurum : aliquem or aliquid ; also, ad aliquem ( Bel.
sparsus: dapple -gray, scutulatus (of hors . DARKNESS, ) tenebræ opposed to Aler ., 52 ; to fly at) : to dart suddenly upon
Es) : 2 dapple-gray horse,equus scutulatus lux) : caligo ( complete darkness). [Syn. of any body, incurrere or irrumpere in ali.
( Pall., Isid .). adjectives under DARK. ) To strengthen quem . || To rush ; to dart into a place,
DAPPLE, maculis spargere ; maculas involare in locum : conjicere se in locum :
the notion , Jn. obscuritas et tenebræ ; te-
facere in aliquâ re . nebræ et caligo ; caligo et tenebræ : dark raptim intrare locum : præcipitem ire (10
DARE. || To possess courage to ness of the sky, celum caliginosum . || Ab. dart headlong, in aliquid ). || Emit (of
do any thing, audere ; non vereri, both struseness, & c., of a subject, obscuri. beams, &c.), mittere (e. g., lucem mittere ).
followed by infinitive : hoc sibi sumere, tas. || Want of knowledge (vid. Ig. The moon darts her beams to the earth , luna
ut, & c. ( to take upon one's self ) : he dared NORANCE ). In that state of darkness and lucem mittit in terram : jactare lu.
to ask him , ausus est eum rogare. I dare uncertainty , in eà obecuritate et dubita . cem ( e. g., proprio de corpore, Lucr .) is
not take the liberty of reproving you, mihi tione : any thing about which weare in the poetical : jaculari lucem ( Plin.) . || Fig.
non sumo tantum neque arrogo , ut te vi. dark , res obscura, occulta , involuta, oc. To dart a look at any body, oculos or os in
tuperem (Cic.) : they durst not stay , non culta et quasi involuta. To be in the dark aliquem conjicere. To dart an angry or
ausi sunt manere : to dare to do any thing, about any thing, ignorare aliquid (once de threatening look at any body, * infestos,
audere aliquid ; periculum facere alicujus aliquo, Cic., ignorat etiam de filio, aut ., 8, truces, or minaces oculos ad aliquem con
rei ( to renture upon it ) : all things,ultima 14 , 3 ). Weare still in the dark about any jicere.
or extrema audere . ' || To challenge, thing, aliqua res nondum ad liquidum per. DASH, TRANS. || Strike or knock
vid . ducta or explorata est : to be involved in againsi, offendere aliquid ad aliquid
DARING , animosus: fidens ( confident) : darkness, obecuritate involutum jacere: (unintentionally ; e. ... one's hend against
to dispel darkuess from the mind as from the door, caput ad fores : one's foot against
confidens ( in a bad sense) : strenuus ( reg.
olute ; opposed to ignavus): audens (with the cyes, caliginem ab animo tanquam ab a stone, pedem ad lupidem ) : aliquid illi
173
 DASH DAUN DAY
dere or impingere alicui rei ( purposely ; dash of (any color ; e. g.) riolet, in violam DAUNTLESS. Vid . FEARLESS.
illidere, referring to the injury received ; vergere ; violam sentire ; in violam desi . DAUNTLESSNESS. Vid. FEARLESS
impingere, to the violence of the shock ; nere. | A mark in writing, * signum NESS.
one's head against the door, caput foribus orationis præcise ( unknown to the an. DAUPHIN , * Delphinus : * filius regis
illidere ; one's head violently against the cients). By a single dash of his pen, unà Francogalliæ in spem regnigenitus : * reg.
wal, caput parieti ingenti impetu impin. literarum significatione ( of an order given ni Francogalliei" heres . Vid. CROWN
a single letter).
gere): allidere (to dash any thing ngainst byDASHING PRINCE .
any thing : rare, but classical : pars ad , Vid . DASH , . DAW , monedūla (* corvus monedula ,
scopulos allisa, Cas.): attigere (io strike DASTARD . Vid. COWARD . Linn .).
down ; properly and figuraticily : opposed DATA , concessæ res ( Cic .) : concessa DAWDLE, cessare : tempus perdere :
to excitare ; also to dash against ; e . g., ( points, &c ., that are granted. Jn . certa tempore abuti.
affligere narcm ad scopulos, Cic.) : to dash atque concessa . Sometimes indicia, argu . DAWDLER , cessator : homo ignavus
one's self against any thing, impingere se menta may serve, or initia (necessary first et cessator .
in aliquid (e . g., in columnas, Sen.) : of principles ; e. g., in geometry, Cic .). DAWN , v. The day or morning dawns,
fendere aliquid ; illidi or impingi alicui DATE, dies. Without date, sine die et lucescit ; illucescit ; dilucescit c bui
rei : incutere aliquid alicui rei (to strike il consule (after Roman custom ); * sine die. not elucescit) ; lux oritur : the day has
against it ; e. g., pedem terræ ( = to His third letter bears date the 12th of No- darned, lucet : before the day damons, an
stamp on it) , Quint.,pollicem limini cubi. vember, tertia est epistola prid. ld. No. tequam lucet : as soon as ever the morn
culi, Plin .). To dash one's fist into any venib. data ( Cic.). Your letters were of ing dauns, ubi primum illucescit : as soon
body, impingere pugnum alicui ( Plaut.). an earlier date than Casar's, antiquior dies as it has dawned, simulatque lucet (or la
To dash any body's brains out, caput eli- in tuis ascripta literis, quam in Cæsaris . ceat) ; the morning had not ye dawned ,
dere (e . g., saxo, Lio., 21, 45) ; alicujus ce- || End, vid . || Duration, vid. || To when, &c. nondum lucebat, quum , & ic .
rebrum or caput comminuere ( pre-clas | grou out of date, obsolescere : out of date, || Fig. To unfold itself, adolescere
sical) ; excutere cerebrum alicui ( Plaut.): obsoletus ; desuetus. Il The fruit of (adrance toward maturity ; e. g., ratio, in
cerebrum eftringere (t, Virg.). the palm - tree, palmula ; palmæ po genium ): ostendere se (show itself ) : elu
OBs. Liv., 8, 6 ; lapsus per gradus, ca. mum . || The tree itself, palma (* pho- cere (shine forth ). His genius is begin
pite graviter offenso, ita impactus est nix dactylifera, Linn.). A date grove, ning to dawn, scintilla ingenii jam elucet
saxo, ut sopiretur, shows that impingere palmetum. Date wine, vinum palmeum . in pucro (after Cic ., Rep ., 2, 21): * inge
nium ejus sese ostendit or clarius conspi.
ing be used in ).the To
mayintention dashwithout
passire the ships one ** DATE
imply- To datepalměus,
, .adjective,
Dale" as a luller, diem in epis-
citur .
agoinst another, inter se navigia collidere tolâ ascribere : to neglect to date it, diem DAWN, 8., prima lux ; diluculum : at
(Curt.): to dash a cup from any body's in epistolâu non ascribere: the third letter davon , diluculo ; primâ luce : ubi primum
hands, excutere poculum e manibus is dated Norember 12, tertia est epistola illuxit : ad lucem ; luce oriente : calietup
( Pers.). To dash to pieces, confrin. prid. Id. Novemb. data ( Cic., Att., 3, 2, 1, al the first streak of the dawn, ad primam
gere: effringere (break io pieces) : discu. 5 ): not dated, sine die et consule (since Auroram excitus.
tere (by a violent bloro , separating the parts
the ancients reckoned by consuls, Ulp ., DAY, dies (opposed to nox) : lux (op
of a structure ; e. g., columnam ; lateri. Dig ., 2, 13, 1 , $ 1 ). Obs. In a wider sense, posed to tenebræ or nox ) : the longest day,
tium ; aliquantum muri) : contundere (lo " to dale " may bé translated by dare, scri. dies solstitialis ; solstitium ( the whole time
pound to pieces, contusi ac debilitati inter bere. His letter was dated the first of Jan- when the days are longest) : the shortest
saxa rupesque, Liv., 21 , 40 ). To be dashed uary, epistola Calendis Januariis data or day, dies brumalis ; bruma (the rchole time
to pieces (of ships), elidi et naufragio in. scripta est (after Cic.). || To refer the when the days are shortest) : the days are
terire ( Cæs., B. C., 3, 27, rery rare). || To beginning or origin of anything longer than with us, dierum spatia ultra
sprinkle with any thing ; e . g., wa- to any thing or any body, repetere nostri orbismensuram ( Tac., Agr., 12, 3) :
ter , aspergere ; conspergere : respergere. initia alicujus rei ex aliquâ re (Cie., Fam ., before day, ante lucem : a break of day,
|| To mingle any thing with any 6 , 16 ). To date any thing too far back, ( cum ) primâ luce ; luce oriente : by day.
thing, miscere aliquid cum aliquâ re, aliquid longius repetere : further back die : interdiu : by daylight, luce : night
aliquid aliqua re, or aliquid alicui rei; ad- than is necessary, aliquid longius repetere , and day, diem noctemque ; dies noctes
miscere alicui rei ; or , in the passive, ad . quam res postulat. que ; noctes diesque ; noctes et dies; noc.
mieceri aliqua re. ll To dash or put DATE, INTR., initium capere : incipere : tes atque dies (all equally common ; but
out of countenance, pudorem alicui corpisse : any thing will date from tv day , noctes precedes when ihe notion of " night"
injicere, incutere (1) : ruborem alicui af. hodiernus dies initium alicujus rci erit is to be made prominent. Noctesque et
ferre (to put to the blush , Tac., Ann., 13, ( Tae., Agric., 30 ) : any thing dates from dies is poetical) : die ac nocte ; nocte ac
15, 2 ) . To be dashed, pudor suffunditur such a time or event, duco initia alicujus die ; die noctuque ; nocte et interdiu ( =
mihi; pudore afficior aliquâ re : dashed, rei ex aliquâ re : fables do not date from by night and by day) : they worked as it
pudore sutfusus. || To frustrate (vid .) , Æsop, fabulæ originem non ab Æsopo ac- night and day, nocturnus diurno continu
ad vanum , or ad irritum , or ad vanum et cipiunt (Quint.). atus labor est : the day breaks, lucescit ;
irritum redigere; ad nihil redigere ; dis- DATIVE, causus dativus, or dativus illucescit ; dilucescit ; lux oritur : for
turbare (c . g., nuptias ; legem ): to dash only (Quint.) ; dandi casus ( Varr.). many months there is no day, multis men .
all any body's projects, conturbare alicui DAUB, linere ; oblinere (aliquid aliquâ sibris dies non cernitur : it is broad day,
omnes rationes ; alicujus consilia discu . re ) : illinere (aliquid aliquâ re ): perlinere
tere ( Just, 2 , extr.) : death dashes all (Col.) : ungere ; perungere (with anything clara dies eet : the day is far adranced,
mu us dies est : when it was already broad
one's hopes and projects, omnem spem at- greasy ) : * male pingere (of a painter). day, or when the day was already far ad.
que omnia vitæ consilia mors pervertit. ll Defile, inquinare aliquid aliquâ re : canced, multo die : it is eight days to -day,
li Dash oui (vid. ERASE ) . To beat one's self,se inquinare aliquâ re (e. g., ce- hic est octavus dies : to the day ( = a or
down ; to dash any body's pride, alicujus no, or sordibus ). || To coat oter, indu- by any appointed day) . in or ad diem ; ad
spiritus reprimere : to dash any body's cere aliquid alicui rei or super aliquid ; diem dictum ,statutum or constitutum ; in
hopes or confidence, alicujus spem infrin. inducere aliquid aliquâ re (e. g., to daub diem certum : to sleep till it is broad day,
gere, debilitare ; spem alicui præcidere. the walls with war, inducere ceram parieti, ad lucem dormitare ; in medios dies dor.
ll Sketch hastily (Pope), primis velut or parietem cerâ ) : circumlinere aliquid mire : to wish any body good -day , aliquem
lineis aliquid designare. aliquâ re (if coated all round) . | To cor- balvum esse jubere ; aliquem salutare :
DASH , INTR., impingi, illidi, allidi ali . er with something specious, hones. good-day, salve or (if sereral are address.
cui rei (e. g., saxo) : offendere alicui rei tå præscriptionealiquid tegere: rei defor. ed) salvete : to make a day (= a merry day)
and in aliquo (e.g., offendere solido, Hor , ; mi dare colorem . || To flatter gross- of it, diem festum agere : a good day ( in
puppis oftendit in scopulo, Ov.) : attligi ly ; vid . Flatter. a fever ), dies intermissionis : a bad day
( e. g., naves saxo ). || Rush ; vid . to DAUB, 8., * tabula male picta (after ( in a fever ), dies accessionis febris : a
Rusi ; to dash (= rush) into ( vid. " to Cic ., tabule bene pictæ ). lucky day, dies albus or candidus : an un
Dart into " ): The wares dash violently DAUBER , opus negligenter faciens | lucky day, dies ater or ominosus: a space
against the shore, fluctus se illidunt max. ( generally ) : * male pingens ( of a paint of two, three, or four days, biduum ; tridu
imo cum sonitu in litus. The warcs dash er). || Fig. Flatterer ; vid . adulator : um ; quatriduum : three whole days, totum
orer the ships, naves fluctibus complentur assentator : homo blandus . or universum triduum : ercry other day,
( Cas., B. G. , 4 , 28 ). DAUGHTER, filia (opposed to filius): alternis diebus: from day to day, in dies:
DASH , s. || Collision, collisus ( post puclla ; virgo (opposed to puer, juvenis) : day after day, diem es die ; diem de die
thedaughter of any body,ex aliquo nata
Auguslan ): concursio : illisus (only in ab . (Honor de die in diem ) :every day ,quo
lative ; illisu aquarum , Sil .) : ictus levis bul notmea, tua nata ) : the master's tidie (occurring erery day) : in dies singu .
(a light stroke). || Violent and sud daughter, filia herilis (with reference to the los or in dies (when there is daily increase
den onset,incurcio : incursus : impe .serrants); filia familias ( with reference to or decrease). To be tcaiting or cıpecting
To make a dash against the enemy,
tus . her being still under age, and, therefore, day after day, diem ex die exspectare : 10
under her father's power): little daughter,
equum or se immittere in hostes : incur. put off day after day, diem de die differre ;
rere, inrehi in hostem. ll A sprink | filiola or ( if very little) filiola admodum aliquid in diem ex die ditferte : the evil is
ling, respereio. || A small portion parva : daughter's son, ex filiâ nepos: gone by for today, or deferred to another
or admiriure of any thing, paullu daughter's daughter, ex filiâ neptis : my, day, malum abiit in diem : to ask for any
lum : exiguum ( Liv., and post-classical ; thy, his, ex filiâ meâ, tuâ, suâ ncpos or thing for a day, aliquid rogare in diem :
e. g., aquæ, mellis) : nescio quid : aliquid. neptis :daughter's children, ex filià nepo- promised by such a day, in diem promis.
A dash of literature, literularum nescio tes : daughter's husband, gener : daugh . sus (e. g., pecunia ) : to make but one meal
quid ( Cic., Au., 7, 2, 7 ). A man with a ter in -law , nurus. || Fig ., quasi alumna a day, in dies singulas escas edcre ( Plaut.):
dash of impudence, paullum impudens. quædam : the Latin language is the daugh but for a day = for a rety short time), in
It may often be translated by non eine ter of the Greek, * lingua Latina e Græcâ diem (e . g., natura flores in diem gimit,
(with or rithout quidam ) : not without a nata eet Cic.) : fire times a day, quinquies in die
dash of enry, non sine invidiâ : to have a DAUNT. Vid . TO FRIGHTEN . (Plin .): sweral times a day, sæpius in die
174
 DAZZ DEAD DE AL
(Plin .) : 10 make very fero verses a day, perstringit) splendor sui nominis ( Cic .) : | and destruction ): capitalis (even to death ):
paucissimos die versus facere (Quini.). my eyes are dazzled,oculi fulgore stupent. a deadly enemy, inimicus (hostis, adversa.
Dies is also used for the events, & c ., DEACON, diaconus (Eccl.). rius ) capitalis : to show one's self any body's
of a day ; " e . g., poenas ejus diei dare DEACONESS , diaconissa (Eccl.). deadly enemy, se alicui implacabilem in.
(Cic .) ; titum diem mecum scrutari DEACONRY, diaconatus (as an office, expiabilemque præbére. A deadly ha
( Sen.). Within a few days,paucis diebus : Eccl.): * munus diaconi. ired, odium capitale, or implacabile, or in.
within the last foro days, his diebus ; per DEAD ,mortuus ( I in classical prose expiabile ( not odium mortiferum ):
hos dies ( Cic.): after a few days,a fero never defunctus) : exanimis; exanimus a deadly feud, inimicitiæ gravissimae : to
days afterioard, post paucis diebus ( Liv.); | (when life is gone) : inanimus, inavimis harbor a deadly hatred against any body,
paucis post diebus ( Sulp, ap. Cic.); pau (without life ; inanimate, opposed to ani capitali odio ab aliquo dissidere ; implaca
cis diebus interjectis ( Liv.): after nearly male; animal) : vitâ et sensu carens (nal- bile odium in aliquem suscepisse. A dead
40 days, prope xl. diebus interpositis : to urally without life and feeling ) : exsanguis ly poison ,venenuin dirum, malum or exiti.
pay on the day, in diem solvere : a bill (without blood ; the blood haring ceased 10 ale (aſter Pliny, animalia venenata magis
payable al troenty.one days (vid. Bill ): circulate ; also figuratively ; e . g., genus exitialia, si, &c .) : (a cup of) deadly pois.
every day (= upon every day ), in omnes orationis). A dead body, mortuus, funus on, poculum mortis : deadly sin, (grande)
dies: the day before, pridie : the day after, (a corpse ). Almost dead ,prope exsanguis ; netas : to think it a deadly sin to, &c., ne.
postridie ; postridic ejus diei: the day be intermortuus : the kingdom of the dead, fas habere or credere (with infinitive).
fore his arriral, pridie adventum. ll Space interi : to rise from the dead, ab inferis ex. DEADLY, adv., mortifere : to fall dead .
of time in which persons are liv. sistere : to raise from the dead, ab inferis ly wounded , mortifero vulnere ictum ca.
ing. Up to our oron days, usque ad hoc excitare, or revocare ; a morte ad vitam dere. Deadly pale, cadaverosus: luridus
tempus ; adhuc ; usque adhuc ; hodie (e. revocare : 10 strike dead,plagam mortife (in a bad sense) : perpallidus: exsanguis.
g., tre have reained it up to our own days, ram infligere alicui ( Cic. in Vat. 8, 20, DEADLY NIGHTSHADE , * Atropa
retinemus id hodie ( Cic.) : nowadays, where it is figurative) : to be struck dead by
belladonna (Linn.).
hodie ; hoc tempore ; his temporibus ; lightning,ictu fulminis deflagrare (Cir.). DEADNESS, rigor (numbness, rigidity
nunc : eren at the present day, hodie (which It is said that such a person is dead, mor- from cold ) : torpor ( insensibility , as a
then generally stands first in its clause, un- tuus esse aliquis dicitur or nunciatur. He state) : torpedo ( numbness, as an accident
less an emphatic verb procedes, as in id is a dead man , actum est de aliquo : I am only : figuratively for sloth ) : stupor ( fig .
quod retinemus hodie , Cic. , Rep. , 2, 9, 15) ; a dead man, perii, occidi, nullus sum : to uratively, the stunning causcd by fright) :
hodie quoque ; hodie etiam ( hodie. be half dead with laughing, risu pæne languor (sometimes applied to color ) : lassi
que does not occur, in this sense, in Cicero, emori: the city is like a city of the dead, tudo (caused by fatigue) : hebetatio (Plin.;
or even in Liry ; but it occurs in Cicero at * ingens solitudo est in urbe ; * vastum in the blunting or bluntness, hebetudo, very
the beginning of a clause where que = tota urbe silentium est (a dead silence ). late ; sensuum , Macrob .) : imbecillitas :
" and ." In Velleius and later noriters, it is || IMPROPR., mortuus ( that has died away ; intirmitag : debilitas ( nocakness ; all three,
found = hodie quoque : hodienum and e. g. , carbones ; natura ; also mare ; and also, figuratirely of the mind ) : virium de
hodiedum are barbarous, Hand, Turs., 3, =. no longer in use; e. g., leges, lingua, fectio (the loss or failing of strength ) : res.
100, & c.) : this rery day (= immediately), Cic.) : languidus ( feeble ; unimpressive; olutio ( relared state ; e. g., nervorum ,
hodie ( Cic . Fragm ., Or. pro Tull., 53, p. e, g., imago, colores ) : emortuus (guite Cels.) : inertia ( want of adirity ) : frigus
66, Beier) : and this very day, hodieque dead ; e . g., membrum , carbo) : pramor. (coldness, inacticity, Cic.): * sapor alicu .
(Hirt., B. Afr., 54 ). Our own days, nos- tuus (before its time ; e. g., limbs ; also jus rei nullus ; ineulsitas (deadness with
tra atas : the men of our own days, homi- figuratively, vires): intermortuus (ofwhat reference to liveliness and beauty ; e. g. vil.
nes nostræ ætatis ; homines, quinunc vi. brilliancy opposed
has lost its ; to exardes. læe ): dcadness (of the flesh ), caro hebes :
vunt : in our own ) days, nostrå ætate ; cere : also of what has wholly disappeared, deadness to the world , * animus ab omni
nostro tempore ; nostris temporibus : in Catilinæ reliquiæ ; meinoria generis) : rerum humanarum curà alienus : doad
any body's latter days, in senectute : to dead capital, pecuniæ otiosa , vacua , or ness of the eye, hebetatio oculorum : reso
spend one's days in ease, in want, vitam steriles : his capital lies dead, pecuniæ lutio oculorum ( Cels.) : deadness of the
degere in otio, in egestate : to end one's otiosæ jacent: vapidus ; saporis expers ;
stomach , imbecillitas or infirmitas stoma.
days, diem supremum obire. || Order infirmi saporis (of liquors) : dead sleep, chi; resolutio stomachi: deadness of the
of the day, perhaps edictum : to publish * somnus morti similis ; * sopor morti si pulse, venarum exigui imbecillique pul
on order of the day, edictum proponere : millimus. I lay in a dead sleep , somnus sus : deadness of the mental faculties, animi
that, &c. , edicere, ut or në. || Fig . To be artissiinus me complexus est ( Cie., Somn. imbecillitas ; animi debilitas ; animi vigor
the order of the day, vigere ( e . g., pro pu- Scip., 1 ) : tam gravi somno premor, ut obtusus : animi acies or vis obtusa : diad .
dore, pro virtute audacia, avaritia vige. 54, nullo§ 127
modo) : dead water,
excitari stagnans
aqua( Plin
queam DEAF
., 8, 36,; ness , surdus
of the ( both of
limbs, vires one who can not
corporisaffectæ .
DAY.BED, lecticula lucubratoria (a aqua pigra ; stagnum : dead flesh , caro and of one who will not hear) : auribus cap .
bant).
couch , on which the ancients lay in the day. hebes. Dead colors, colores languidi, fus- tus (uhether naturally deaf, or through
time to meditate and study ) . ci, non læti : a dead silence, altum silenti- illness) : somewhat deaf, surdaster ( Cic .,
DAY- BOOK, ephemeris,idis, f. (ionue. um . T'he ears are dead, frigidae languida . Tusc., 5, 40 , 116) : naturally deaf, alicui
pis) or pure Latin, commentarii diurni : que aures ( Cels.) . A dead language, lin . auditus negatus est : to grmo deaf, obsur.
adversaria, plural : to enter any thing into gua mortua (after leges mortuæ , Cic.) or descere : to make any body almost deaf
a day.book , aliquid in commentarios diur. * lingua, quæ ex vità et consuetudine with any thing , aliquem or alicujus aures
nos referre ; aliquid in libellum mcmoriæ communi ubiit ; * lingua ex usu commu . obtundere aliquâ re : the cars of any body
causâ referre : to keep a day- book (= jour. ni remota ; * lingua solis literarum non . are deaf to any thing , aures alicujus ad
nal), facta dictaque describere per dies. umentis servata (Wyttenb.). A dead calm, aliquid surdæ ,or ad aliquid clausæ sunt ;
DAY- BREAK , lucis ortus ; prima lux ; tanta malacia ac tranquillitus, ut se ex surdus est aliquis in aliqua re ; aliquid in
diluculum : before daybreak, ante lucem ; loco movere non possint (sc. navcs, Cæs.) : aures non recipit or accipit: to be leaf to
antequam luceat (luceret) : about or to- dead drunk , vino sepultus (1) : a dead lift, advice, aliquem ( monentem ) non audire :
tard daybreak, sub ortum lucis ; ad lu . res desperatæ, or perditæ , or perditæ et to preach to deaf ears, surdo or surdis au
cem ; luce appetente : al daybreak, pri desperatæ , desperatio rerum : to help a ribus canere ( V. L. , 40, 4 ) ; frustra surdas
mâ luce ; simulatque luceat ( luceret ) ; ubi man at a dead lift, (hærentem) aliquem aures fatigare (Curt .) ; surdo narrare fab
primum illucescit ( illuxit). expedire. || In the dead of the night, ulam ( Tor.); verba fiunt mortuo ( Ter.) :
DAY -LABORER , in diem se locans : nocte intempestå . deaf and dumb, naturaliter surdus idem .
mercenarius : operarius : in plural, ope . DEAD.NETTLE, galeopsis (yaliopis, que mutus : cui et auditus negatus est, et
ræ mercenariæ ; or merely operæ : to hire Plin . ; also Linn .) ; pure Lalin , lamium . sermonis usus ablatus (both after Plin ., 10,
day.laborers, operas (mercenarins) condu- DEADEN . || To weaken, imbecillum 69, 88 ). To turn a deaf car to any body,
cere : to be a day -laborer, operas prabere : or infirmum reddere (e. g ., stomachum ) : respuere aliquem auribus, or aures ali
he was a day -laborer, ei opera vita erat debilitare ; delumbare (e. g., sententias ) : quem respuunt ( to refuse to listen to a
( Ter ., P rm ., 2 , 3 , 16) . person onedislikes).
enervare (e . g. , rationem ; corpus oratio .
DAYLIGHT, lux : lux diurna nis, Per.): intirmare (to take away its DEAFEN, exsurdare ( the proper word ;
only Lucr., 6, 848, and lumen diurnum strength, force, validity ; e. g ., fidem tes- e. g., aures ) : obtundere ( to stun with
( the sun, or morning star) only Ov., Fast, tis ) : attenuare ; extenuare ( properly, to clamor, aures ; or any body with entrcaries,
4, 450 ; Lucr., 4, 459 : to see daylight, in lu.
make thin ; attenuare vires, curas ; exten . aliquem rogitando).
cem edi; suscipi ; nasci: lo shun daylight, uare spem , curas,molestias, mala, vires) : DEAFISH, surdaster ( Cic ., Tusc., 5,
lucem fugere. minuere ; imminuere ; comminuere ( lo 40, 116 ) : to be deafish, graviter audire
DAY-STAR , stella diurua (Plaut.,Men ., abale) : frangere ; infringere ; refringere not male audire, which means to
1, 2, 26 ) : Lucifer , (to break the force of any thing) : hebe. have a bad character ) ; gravitate auditûs
DAZZLE, oculos, or oculorum aciem tare ; obtundere (to make dull ; especially | laborare ; aures hebetiores habere .
præstringere not perstringere ). the senses): the sight,hebetare aciem ocu. DEAFNESS, surditas .
The sun's rays dazzle the eyes, solis radii lorum , or oculos ; the sense of hearing, DEAL . || A considerable quanti.
visus præstringunt nostros. || IMPROPR. hebetare aures ; obtundere auditum ; the ty ; sometimes by copia, vis, multitudo (e.
To blind the eyes of the mind, &c., mind, animum , or ingenium , or ingenii vi. g., copia argenti : intinita vis marmoris ;
cæcare, excæcare, occæcare aliquem or res comminuere; the mind and body,ner. copia frugum ) ; but mostly by the neuter
alicujus mentem ; animi or mentis aciem , vos mentis ac corporis frangere ; hope, adjectives of quantity : a great deal of
oculos alicujus præstringere : by beauty, spem debilitare or extenuare ; courage, any thing, multum ; plurimum and (less
& c.,capere,irretire , in amorem pellicere : animum frangere or infringere ; their vio . strong ) aliquantum (= aconsiderable deal;
the dignity and splendor of Domitius daz. lence, impetum comprimere, or sedare. e. g ., argenti) : a dcal of trouble, pluri.
zled the eyes of Varinius, Domitii dignitas DEADLY, adj., mortifer (death -bring. mum laboris et opere. A great deal (=
et splendor prestringebat oculos Vatinii. ing; e. g., a cui , thrust, wound, sickness ; by a great deal), multo, longe; sometimes
He is dazzled by the splendor of his own Do not lo he used figuratirely ; poctical, multis partibus. || Deal at cards. * pa
name, illius animi aciem præstringit (not letalis or letifer) : exitialis (bringing ruin ginarum partitio or distributio . Il is your
175
 DEAL DE A R DEAT
deal, * tuum est paginas dispertire. || Fir mo ad fallendum paratus or instructus ; caritatem annona inferre (of things ; e .
wood, lignum abiegnum : abies, quadruplator : bilinguis (double-longued ): g .. of hail storms) : every thing was re
DEAL , TR. , dividere ; dispertire ; dis- homo nd fraudem acutus ; veterator ; ho markably dear that year, annus in summâ
tribuere ; dispensare ( to deal out in mo totus ex fraude factus (opposed to ho. caritate fuit : to sell dear, vendere care,
shares ): largiri: dilargiri; elargiri (to deal mo sine fuco et fallaciis ) : to be a double- or magno, or bene : to sell dearer, pluris
oul or spend with liberality : elargiri, Pers., dealer, totum ex fraude et fallaciis con- vendere : to be sold erceedingly dear, im
3,70) : 10 deal out corn , frumentum metiri ; sture, or (with reference to any body) ali- penso pretio venire : as dear as possible,
meat, viscerationem dare ; among the sol. cui fucum facere ; aliquem fraude or dolo quam plurimo venire : to poy very dear
diers, militibus ; the tablets used in voting , capere . ||Fig . A dealer in any thing for any thing, aliquid carissime emere
tabellas diribere : to deal any body hard (e . g., "these small dealers in wit and properly) : maximas alicujus rei pornas
words, verbis castigare aliquem ; blous, learning ," Swifl), velut institor quidam dare (10 smart for it ) : to be dear, care con
pugnos obserere alicui (comical) : to deal alicujus rei (e. g., eloquentiæ , Quint., 8, 3, stare ; pluris stare ; non sine magnâ mer
cards, * paginas dispertire, * chartas or 12 ) ; or institor alicujus rei only ( e . g ., cede contingere (not to be had for a small
scidas distribuere. ambitiosus institor eloquentiæ , Quint. = sum) : to be much dearer than, & c., multo
DEAL, INTR. || Bchave (absolutely or Ostentator, jactator). pluris esse, quam , &c. ||Dear (erpress
toward a person ; followed by "with " or DEALING . || Intercourse , commer- ing astonishment)! proh Jupiter ; proh
" by " ): tractare aliquem (to treat him ; e. cium (properly for trade, then also of con . deum atque hominum fidem .
g., liberaliter, injuriosius, honorificentius, nection generally ) : negotia, plural (busi- DEARLING . Vid . DARLING .
benignius): habere aliquem (e. g., bene, ness) : conversatio ( familiar intercourse DEARLY, adv., blande ; amanter ; pie ;
male, liberaliter ): agere ; aliquem esse in daily life) : usus ( intercourse with a per. to love any body dearly, intimo amore pro
in aliquem ( e. g. , who did not deal with son from which one derives benefit) : con. sequi aliquem ; pie colere aliquem . i At
you quite fairlu , qui in te injustior fuit) ; suetudo (habits of intercourse or intimacy) : a high price; vid . DEAR.
se præbere erga or in aliquem : to deal convictus (as far as one, more or less, lives DEARNESS . || High price or dalue,
honorably in any thing, in aliquâ re bene, with another ). To have dealings with any caritas (opposed to vilitas) : magnum pre
or optimâ fide versari, or probe agere ; to body, commercium habere cum aliquo ; tium ( opposed to parvum pretium ) : dear .
deal liberally with any body, liberaliter al. commercio alicujus frui ; est mihi com- ness of corn , caritas annonæ or rei fru .
iquem habere ; to deal harshly with any mercium or consuetudo cum aliquo : to mentariæ : excessive dearness or dearth ,
body, aspere or male aliquem tractare ; break off all dealings with any body, con- inopia rei frumentariæ ; inopia frumen.
aliquo deuti ( Nep ., Eum ., 11 , 3) : to deal suetudinem intermittere : to order one's taria ; inopia etcaritas rei frumentariæ .
indulgently with any body, indulgentiâ or slaves to have no dealings with strangers, Il Quality of being dear, caritas .
indulgenter tractare aliquem : indulgére servis vetare quidquam rei cum alienis DEARTH , inopia et fames : of corn ,
alicui ( vid. Herz., Cæs., B. G., 1 , 40 ) : to hominibus esse : to have no dealings with, inopia et caritas rei frumentariæ : lo suf.
deal with any body eractly as with every commercium cum aliquo non est ; in any fer from dearth, fame or inopia et fame
body else, aliquem eodem loco habere, thing, alicujus rei; cum aliquo or aliquâ premi. !! IMPROPR. Want ; deficien.
quo alium : to deal with any body as with re commerci nihil est ( Plaut .). || Treat. cy, penuria : inopia. A dearth of friends,
an enemy, ( in ) hostium numero habere; 1. ent, tractatio (e. g., of questions, affairs, penuria amicornm ; of arguments,inopia
pro hoste habere or ducere: he dealt kind. & c., rerum , quæstionuin ): * rei tractan . argumentorum : to be suffering from a
ly with me, benigne se mibi præbuit ; be. dæ modus : (agendi) ratio : agendi mo- dearth of any thing, alicujus rei inopia
nignum eum expertus sum ; benigne me dus. Harsh dealing , severitas ( opposed to laborare or premi; ab aliqua re laborare ,
excepit, or mecum egit. Sometimes, " to indulgentia ). Gentle dealing, lenitas. To DEARTICULATE . Vid . DISLOCATE .
deal with " = " to do with ," facere alicui, be harsh in one's dralings with any body, DEATH , mors (extinction of life, or the
aliquo, or (seldom) de aliquo. How would severitatem adhibere alicui, or in aliquem : separation of the soul from the body ): le.
you deal with this felloro ? quid huic hom . to be too indulgent in one's dealings with tum (as the lot of man , poetical) : nex ( ri.
ini fucias ! ll Manage a person , trac- any borty, aliquem nimiâ indulgentii trac- olent death , and confined to this son se in
tare aliquem : alicujus animum tlectere : tare. || Behavior ; plain or upright deal. classical prose). There are, alsa, many
ex voluntate uti aliquo (to do what one ing, fides : integritas et fides : probitas : euphemislic erpressions for dtach, such as
pleases with him ): one who knows how to Double-dealing, fallacia : doli atque falla- obitus ; excessus vitae or e vitâ ; disces.
deal with any body, artifex alicujus or ali. cia . To be guilty of double-dealing in sus a vitâ : finis or exitus vitæ : dissolu .
cujuy animum tractandi: easy to deal with, any thing , fallaciam in re facere ; toward tio naturae, &c. : interitus ; exitium rio
tractabilis (e . g., homo ; ingenium ) : a tom- any body, fraudem alicui facere ; dolum lent death , theformer usually, the latter ab
per that is easy to dral with , mite ac trac- alicui struere, nectere , confingere : there ways ) : after death, post mortem : after
tabile ingenium . ll Manage or handle is some double-dealing, aliquid doli subest : the death of any body, post mortem alicu
(subjer's, affairs , & c . ), tractare (to handle ; there is no double -dealing , nihil doli sub- jus ; aliquo mortuo: near his death , mo.
e . g ., quaestionem , res turbidas) : to deal est. || At cards, * paginarum disperti- riens or moribundus . The formsin
with a subject,tractare rem ( general term ) : tio : careful dealing, * paginarum studio. bundus strengthen the notion of the pres
dicere de aliquâ re (by word of mouth ) : sa dispertitio ( 80 as to avoid a misdcal). ont participle; moribundus = where the
scribere de aliquâ re ; scripturả persequi DEAN , * decanus . hand of death was laid violently upom him :
aliquid ; disserere, disputare de aliquà re: DEANERY. || Dean's house, * Deca- death for one's country, mors pro patria
to deal brirfly with any thing, paucis ab- ni domicilium : domus, quæ ad habitan. oppetita : to die a violent death , violenta
solvere aliquid : to deal awkwardly toith dum semper datur ei , qui Decăni munus morte perire : lo die a natural death , na .
any thing, rem perperam incipere or ag. obtinet (after Vitr., 2, 8, 9 ). | Dean's turæ concedere or satisfacere ; vitam pa
gredi: how would he deal with this con- office ; vid, next word. turæ reddere ; morbo naturae debitum
dusion ? quid faceret huic conclusioni ? DEANSHIP, * decāni munus ; decana- reddere ; suâ morte defungi: fato obire
( Cic. ) || To deal in, or drive a trade tus, iis, m. mortem ; fataliter mori : a sudden death,
in, any thing, rem gerere ; rem gere- DEAR . || Beloved, carus ; gratus ; ju . mors eubita : to be cut off by a sudden
cundus : a dear boy or girl, puer, puella death, repentino mori; subitå morte ex
re et lucrum facere (if profitably ) ; mer.
caturam (mercaturas, if in severalthings) suavis, dulcis : a dear man (ironically), stingui or corripi : a coluntary, a prema
facere ( as a merchant, especially a whole- suavis homo ( Ter ., Phorm ., 2, 3, 61 ) : my ture death, mors voluntaria or oppetita ;
sale dealer ) : negotiari ; vendere or ven. dear fellow ( in accosting ) ! O bonel vir mors immatura : 10 condemn to death and
ditare ; commercium alicujus rei facere bone ! also (in a parenthesis) amabo or erecute, aliquem capitis damnatum morte
( e. g ., thuris, Plin .) : the Roman merchants sodes : by whatever is most dear to you , multare : to hare an easy death , facilem
deal toith the Gauls, mercatores Romani hare compassion upon us, per ea, quae tibi exitum habere : to put any body to death ,
ad Gallos commeant that is, go with their dulcissima sunt in vità, miserere nostri : mortem alicui afferre ; morte aliquem af
merchandise backward and forward, Cæs., I hold any body dear, or any body is dear ficere ; morte multare ( especially of a
B. G. , i . , 1 ) . to me, aliquis mihi carus, gratus, gratus judge, sovereign, &c.; but also of a per
DEALER . A dealer in any thing, mer. acceptusque est ; aliquem carum habeo ; son himself, of nature, &c. ) : 10 suffer
cator alicujus rei ( e. g., thuris Arabico. aliquem diligo, amo : viry dear, aliquem death , mortem subire or oppetere (oppe
rumque odorum , Plin ., 6, 24, 26 ) : qui unice diligo : to be dear to any body, ulicui tere implying , if not actnally courting it,
commercium exercet alicujus rei (of ar. cordi e - se ; ab aliquo amari,diligi : to hold yet bravely encountering it) ; for any body,
ticles of commerce ; e g., Hi primi commer. any body as dear as a son , aliquem haud emori or mortem (seldom morte, Lir .) 00
cium thuris fecere maximeque exercent, secus diligere ac filium : he is as dear to cumbere pro aliquo : to meet death brarely,
Plin., 12, 14 , 30 ) : qui venditat, &c., ali. me as my own brother, ne frater quidem æquo animo mortem oppetere ; tidenti
quid. A dealer in leather, * qui coria ven- mihi carior est : his life is dearer to him animo ad mortem gradi: to shun death ,
dit or venditat ; in dry goods, * quimer- than his fame, illi major vitæ quam gloriæ mortem fugere : lo sck death, mortem ex.
ces ad ulnam vendit . A retail dealer ; cupido. ° || Costly, carus (opposed to vi- | petere : to find an honorable death,hones.
wholesale dealer ( vid. RETAIL , WHOLE- lis) : magni pretii; pretiosus opposed 10 te occumbere : to punish with death, morte
SALE ) . || Absolutely ; institor (a retailer, parvi pretii). Corn is dear, annona cara multare; supplicio ufficere ( personsonly ):
or dealer in trifles going from house to eet : in much dearer times, rebus cariori supplicio vindicare aliquid ( a rrime) : the
house) : mercator ; negotiator ( a mer . bus multo ( Ter., Phorm ., 5, 3,8 ): what you punishment of any thing is death , alicui rei
chant) : tabernarius ( if he keeps a shop ) : do not want is dear at any price, quod non supplicium constitutum est : any body's
propõla ; caupo (both mere renders of dif- opus est, asse carum est : to buy anything sorrow will be the death of him , aliquis mo
ferent articles ): nundinator (one who fre- dear, aliquid emere care, or magno, or rore consumitur : to dread any thing as
quents the weekly markets). || A dealer male ; comparare aliquid magno pretio : much as death itself, aliquid mortis instar
at cards, * qui paginas dispertit: a care. very dear ( used adverbially ), carissime ; putare : 10 mert one's death on the field of
ful dealer al cards, * qui paginas studio impenso pretio, or impenso only : horoer- battle, (in ) proelio or acie cadere: to pass
se dispertit. || To be a plain dealer er dear i maybe,quanti quanti : how dear, sentence of death, lo condemn to death, cap
with any body, * sine fraude agere cum qunnti : to make things dear, annonam in itis or capite damnare or condemnare :
aliquo: a plain decler, homo sine fuco et cendere, or flagellare, or excandefacere to beat any body to death , aliquem ad mor.
fallaciis; a double dealer, fraudator : ho- 1 (of persons ; e. g., by buying up corn ) ; tem mulcare : to starve one's self to death,
176
 DEBA DEBA DEBT
per inediam a vità discedere. I was tor. | cori, or turpitudini. || To adulterate, DEBAUCHER, corruptor ; corruptēla
mented with the fear of death , metu mortis corrumpere ( to spoil) : vitiare (e. g., pe- ( Ter.): stuprator: alienze pudicitia iusi.
cruciabar : to let any body choose his own cunias ; merces) : adulterar (e . g ., num . diatur ( Auct, ad Herenn .) : sollicitator
death , ulicui liberum mortis arbitrium in . mos ; gemmas) : money this dibasrd, num . ( Sen.)
dulgére : to drink off the cup of death, po- mus adulterinus ( opposed to numbus bo- DEBAUCHERY, mores dissoluti ; vita
culum mortis exhaurire : the hour of death , nus ) . || Debasing, indecorus, dissoluta ; vita libidinosa, or libidinibus
hora suprema ; tempus mortis or mori. DEBÄSEMENT , humilitas (dehasing dedita : the companion of his debaucheries,
endi: when the hour of death was nigh, I conduce, Cic., de Invent., 1, 56, 109); ig. libidinum socius ( Tac.) ? a youth spent in
quum jam moriendi tempus urgeret : sen . nominia (disgrace); adulteratio (of coin, debauchery, adolescentia libidinosa et in
tence of death, * sententia, quâ aliquis cap- nummorum ). temperans : lo lempt to debauchery, illicere
itis condemnatur. The punishment of DEBATABLE, quod or de quo ambigi. aliquem in stuprum : corrumpere ali.
denth , pcena vitæ, capitis, or mortis ; ulti. tur ; ambiguus ; dubius ; dubius et con- quem ; corruptelarum illecebris irretire
ma poena ; supplicium ultimum , extre- troversus: quod in controversiam voca- aliquem ; facem pra:ferre alicui ad libidi
mum , or summum ; from contert, also, ri, or adduci, or deduci potest ; quod in nem. || Corruption of fidelity , solli
supplicium only ; a crime of which the controversiâ relinquitur. Vid . CONTRO- citatio (attempt io seduce ;e . g., soldiers):
punishment is death (vid. Capital,adj.): / VEXTIBLE . corruptela (e. g., servi, Cie ., Deiol., 11, 30 ).
to pronounce sentence of death, constituere DEBATE, V., disputare ( not = DEBELLATE . Vid . TO SUBDUE .
in aliquem supplicium ; decernere alicui " to dispute" in our sense of the word ; but DEBENTURE, chirogråphum (note of
supplicium : to make it death to do so and either 10 discuss a question , or to think hand) ; syngrapha (a jormal contract sub
80 , capite sancire, si quis, &c.; sacrare it over in one's own mind ; it does not re- scribed by both parties ).
caput ejus, qui, & c. ( Liv., 2 8) : il roas late to contest, but to deliberalion DEBILE . Vid . WEAK .
death io, & c .; or, if any one did 80 and 80, and discussion : to debate a point or DEBILITATE , imbecillurn or infirmum
the punishment was death, capitale fuit or | subjea is not rem , bu de aliqua re, with reddere ( properly, e. g ., stomachum ) :
capital fuit, & c. : sick unto death, morbo the exception of id , hoc , hæc, quæ , multa, debilitare (properly and figuratively ) :
gravi et mortifero affectus : to be sick & c.) : disceptare verbis ( to weigh the enervare ; infirmare ; vires debilitare , or
un!o death,mortifere ægrotare (Plin. Ep., grounds of any disputed point, with a view attenuare , or afficere . Vid . WEAKEN .
3, 16, 3) ; morbo mortifero correptum to its decision ; de aliquà re, except haec, DEBILITY, imbecillitas ; infirmitas :
esse ; morbo gravi et mortifero atfectum &c.; also absolutely ): verbis contendere, debility of body, valetudo infirma; vale
esse': the sleep of death , sopor æternus concertare ( of a vehement controversial tudinis intirmitas or imbecillitas. Vid .
( Luc ., 3, 467) : a death -blow , plaga extre. debate): the question is debated , causa in WEAKNESS .
ma (vid . Cic., Sext., 37, 80) : 10 give any disceptatione versatur : to debate the point DEBIT, v., inducere alicui aliquid (e.
body his death -blou , plagam extremam in- wisely and justly, haec juste sapienterque g., sumtum alicui, Cic.) : aliquid expen.
digere : the neus of any body's death, nun. disceptare; pro and con , de re in contra- sum ferre (to set it down as paid to him) :
tius mortis : to receive a false report of rias partes, or in utramque partem dispu- in tabulns or in codicem referre (to set
any budy's death ,de morte alicujus fulsus tare. || To debate in one's oron mind upon doron a debl) : nomina facere. Vid . Obs.
nuntius venit : the pains of death, * mor- any thing, cogitare or meditari de aliquâ at the end of " DEBT."
tis cruciatus : * discrimen mortis : a death . re ; secum in animo versare (unamquam . DEBONAIR . Vid. ELEGANT, WELL
steal, * sudor, quem mors elicit or evo- que) rem ; omnes in utraque parte calcu. BRED.
cat : the certificate of any body's death, * lit- los ponere ; exactissimo judicio examina- DEBONAIRLY, comiter ; hilariter ;
eræ mortis testes ; to be at death's door, re aliquid. blande ; bilari vultu.
aniruam agere ( to be breathing one's last); DEBATE , 8., disceptatio (a quiet con . DEBT, debitum ( general term for every
mortitere ægrotare ( Plin . ). || DEATH- sideration of the arguments on both sides, sort of obligation ; also a money.debl ): pe
WATCH ( insect), * termes pulsatorius truth being the object): contentio (a con. cunia debita (money owed ) : pecunia credi
(Linn . ) . THE DEATH'S-HEAD SPHINX, test in words, to make good one's own ta (money lent) : nomen (the debtor's name
Sphinx Atropos ( Linn .). || DEATH-BED, cause). A stormy debate, perhaps magna as entered in the account-book ): the whole
lectus vitalis ( Petr.) : * lectus fatalis non disceptatio modo, sed etiam alterca- debt, solidum : debes, as alienum (niche
(Ern .). On his death -bed , moriens (as he tio (after Liv., 38, 32 ; magna ibi non dis. grande, novum, tantum , &c.) : pecuniæ
was dying ) :moribundus (visibly dying ; ceptatio modo, sed etiam altercatio debitæ (sums orced) ; pecuniæ creditæ
the hand of death being apon him). fuit): there was an animated or violent de (sums lent) : noinina (sums set down as
DEATHLESS . Vid . IMMORTAL . bate in the Senate, magna in Senatu discep- owed by particular persons) : bad debis,
DEATH -LIKE , indicium mortis præ tatio fuit ( Liv. , 38, 32). If = strife, vid. nomina impedita (opposcd io nomina ex
se lerens : a death -like silence, silentium DEBATEFUL
controver . || Breeding debates, pedita ) : a little debt, raudusculum ( Cic. ;
summum : e death - likecorntenan ce, ca. sus etplenus dissensionis ( Cic.). de rauduscu lo Numeriano multum te
daverosa facies. A death - like sleep, * som. Il Contentious, certandi studiosus : con . amo, Atl., 7, 2, 7 ) ; also parvum nomen :
nus morti similis ; * sopor morti similli- certationis studiosus : pugnax et quasi | the extent of his debts, æris alieni magni.
mus : 10 lie in a death -like sleep, somnus bellatorius. tudo : to contract debts , æsalienum facere,
artissimus me complexus est ( Cic. ) : tam DEBATER. By circumlocution. If = contrahere (Cic.), contare (Sall.) : to fall
gravi somno premor, ut nullo modo ex- fond of debaling, certandi or concerta- into debt, in æs alienum incidere : to be,
citari queam (after Plin ., 8, 36, 54 ). tionis studiosus ; concertationis cupidus ; or be intolred, in debt, res alienum habere ;
DEBAR, excludere ( properly and fig . ad concertationem promtus. Not in ære alieno esse ; debere (opposed to in
uzatively; aliquem aliquâ re or ab aliquâ disceptator, which is a legal umpire, &c. buis nummis versari): to be quite out of
re ) : prohibere aliquem or aliquid aliquả DEBAUCH , v. Il Corruph vitiate, debl ; to be in debt to nobody , debere nul
re; or with quominua, ne, or ( especially a rectâ viâ abducere (properly) : aliquem lum nummum nemini : to be deep in debl,
passicely ) infinitirely (prohibere aliquâ re transversum agere ( figuratively, to de. ære alieno laborare, or premi; obæratum
= to hold back from ; prohibere ab aliquâ bauch or seduce from the path of right or esse : to be over head and ears in debi, are
re = lo protect against, Freund ; but this virtue, Sall., Jug., 14, 20; Sen. Ep., 8, 3 ) : alieno demersum , or obrūtum esse ; ani.
is doubtful): denegare alicui aliquid (re- corrumpere alicujus animum et mores ; mam debere ( Prov ., Ter., Phorm ., 4 , 3, 56 ) :
fuse him ; e . g., gaudia, Or.) : io debar also corrumpere aliquem only (any body's to involve any body in debt, aliquem ære
from magisterial offices, aliquem honore moral principles): a bono honestoque in alieno obstringere ; deeply, ære alieno
magistratus ; from a share in the govern . pravum abstrahere ( Sall ., Jug ., 29 , 2) : obruere aliquem : he is in my debt, in ære
non !, aliquem a republicâ excludere or aliquem ad nequitiam adducere ; alicui meo est ( also = he is under obligations to
prohibere ; from being a citizen, aliquem fenestras ad nequitiam patefacere (to de me ; vid . Cic., Div ., 13, 62, 1 ; 15 , 14, 1) :
a civium numero sejungere ; aliquem ex bauch or lead into debauchery, Ter ., Ad., he has been many years in my debt, multi
bumcro civium ejicere, or aliquem nume. 3, 3, 4 ; Heaut., 3 , 1 , 72) : aliquem in stu- sunt anni, quum ille in meo ære est : to
ro civium excidere : to debar any body | prum illicere. Seduce from duty or eract or call in a debt, nomen exigere :
from entering a loun , aliquem manibug allegiance, corrumpere
To try th debauch any body,( general termali.
tentare ). Annwhole
the debt,
. , 6, 17 , 1)in solidum
: to appellare
discharge or pay (debts,
Tac.,
excludere
DEBARK . VidVid.
. EXCLUDE .
DISEMBARK . quem (Nep., Ep., 4,1 ) : aliqucm (pecuniâ ) debita solvere ; nomina dissolvere, exsol
DEBARKATION . Vid. DISEMBARKA- corrumpendum suscipere ( lo undertake vere , or expedire: to free any body from
TION , to debauch ): sollicitare (Cæs .) or tentare debt, liberare aliquem ære alieno, or ( to
DEBASE. || To lower, minuere; ir (after quod me tentasti, Nep., Epam ., 4, 1) : | free partially) levare aliquem ære alieno:
minuere ; one's self, se demittere, se sub . to try to debauch the soldiers, milites or to forgive any body his debts, pecunias
mittere ; lo any thing, prolabi ad aliquid ; militum animos tentare ( Afr., 57): to un- creditas condonare alicui ( Cic. ) : donare
se projicere in aliquid (e .g., to effeminale dertake to debauch the soldiers, * milites alicui æs alienum ( Brut, ap. Cic.) : to make
lamentations, inmuliebres tletus) ; descen corrumpendos (pecuniå ) suscipere : an one's self liable for the debts of one's friends,
dere ad aliquid (e.gnad gravissimas verbo - opportunity of debauching the soldiers, as alienum amicorum suscipere ( Cic.,
rum contumelias) : one's rank, minuere milites sollicitandi occasio ( Cæs., B. C., 2, Of , 2, 15, 56 ). Any body's property con
suam dignitatem : to debase one's self to the 33, fin .). || Debauch a woman, (per sists of outstanding debts , pecuniam in
loncest degree, se abjicere or se abjicere et vim) stuprare; stuprum inferre alicui ; nominibus habere ( Cic .): to apply to any
prosternere: 10 debase an art by practicing stuprum cum aliquá facere; corrumpere body for the payment of a debt, debitorem
i for money or gain , artem ad mercedemn ( seduce ). admonere, or * de pecuniâ debitâ appel
atque qurustum abducere : lo such an extent DEBAUCH , heluatio (as an act) : luxu- lare : lo sel down a debt ( due to one ),
did Perillus debase his art, in hoc Perillus ria (as a habit) : comissatio ( carousing). nomen referre in adversaria ( in a day
artem devocavit. || To disgrace, dede- DEBAUCHEE, homo or vir libidinosus book) : to take measures for recorering a
corare ; dedecore afficere : lo debase one's (Cic.) : heluo ( glutton, &c.; also one tcho debt, pecuniam persequi; syngrăphas
self by anything, se dedecorare aliquâ re squanders his property in excesses) : gur. suas persequi (dehts for which one has a
( e. g ., flagitiin) ; dedecus concipere aliqua ges ; nepos (a spendthrift). Jn. gurges at- note of hand) : to cancel a deb!, nomen in
re ( e . g. , libidinum intemperantiâ ) : any quo heluo : comissator (a pot-companion) : | ducere ; pecuniam creditam condonare
thing debases me, aliquid mihi est dede. scortator ( of dissolute habils). alicui: to get out of debt, us alienum sol.
12 177
 DECA DECE DECI
vere, or dissolvere ; ære alieno exire : 10 | executioner ) : decollare ( post- Augustan, , frustrari (to deceive by false hopes ; to de
be unable to pay one's old debts, in vetere and in the less elerated style ). ceive one's espectation ) : destituere ( to
ære alieno vacillare : to pay old debts by DECAY,v ., || INTRANS., in ruinam pro- leave in the lurch ): mentiri (hguratively,
contracting new ; or, take up money to pay num esse ( properly , to be near falling): of things ; e. g., frons, oculi, vultus men.
one's debts, versurà solvere or dissolvere labi ( properly, io fall in ; e. g., oj a house, tiuntur) : circumscribere (en snare) : fulla.
(vid. Nep., Al ., 2, 4 ) : the calling in of of the cheeks ; then, figuratively, to sink, ciam or fraudem alicui facere ; dolum ali.
debts, exactio nominum or pecuniarum : to become worse ; e. g., of a breed or race, cui nectere or contingere (play him a trick ;
debl-book, tabulæ : codex : calendarium of manners, of sciences ): collabi (to be practice deceit against him ): circumvenire
(showing the interest due on the Calends falling to ruins; properly , of buildings ; (literally, “ come round a man ;" take him
of each month ). Free from debt, * ære ali- figuratively, of the state) : dilabi ( properly, in by an artfully laid plot) : fraude or dolo
eno vacuus (having no debts ) : * ære ali- to separatefrom each other ; e. g., of the capere, eludere ( get a fraudulent adrant
eno solutus or liberatus ( rohose debts have parts of buildings, of walls ; then , figura age over him ): alicui fucum facere (10
been discharged ) ; to pay the debt of nature tirely, to be going downward ; e. g ., of the thror dust in his eyes) : circumducere
( figuratively for to die), debitum naturæ state ) : macrescere (to fall away, of living ( in comedy ; to lead by the nose ) : lo deceire
reddere (Nep., De Regg ., 1, 4) : 10 dis being p) : tabescere (to rasle away, of liv- his creditors, fraudare creditores : to try
charge one's debt to one's country, solvo ing beings) : marcescere ( fade away ; to deceive any body, fraude aliquern ten
patriæ , quod debeo. Obs., nomina hence, languish, grow weak ; e. g., marces- tare ; fallaciam intendere in aliquem : it
facere is on the part of the creditor ) to centes senio vires , Plin .; marcescere de- was this that deceired me, hoc mihi fraudi
sct doron a debt to be considered due on sidia , Liv .): deminui (of the moon ,also of fuit : to decrire any body's erpectation,
some future day (cf. Cic., Fam. , 7, 23 ; strength ; it would be rorong to use dimi. spem alicujus fallere, or destituere ; ex
pomina se facturum , quâ ego vellem die ) ; nui; vid. Ochs., Cic., Ecl. , p. 13) : minui; spectationem alicujus decipere : my eyes
but probablyalso on the part of the debtor minuere (to be lessened ; e . g., of the mem- have deceired me, visus (me) frustratus est.
to engage to pay al some future time (vid. ory ) : my strength decays or fails me viri. I am deceived , me fallo ; fallor ; animus
Schulz, Ler .Cic ., nomen ). When bus senesco, or deficior ; vires extenuan . me fallit : I am much deceived, vehemen .
" debt" is used figuratively, it is notdebi. tur, deficiunt : my memory decays, merno . ter erro : I am deceived in any thing, ali
tum (except in the phrase " debt ofnature" ), ria labat, minuitur ; deficior memoriâ : quid me fallit : I am deceired in my crpec.
but officium , or quod debeo, quod meum zeal and hope decay together, studium cum lation, a spe destituor ; spes me fallit,
est.
spe senescit : the power of the Athenians destituit, of frustratur: being deceived in
DEBTOR , debitor ; debens ; qui debet decays, opes Atheniensium senescunt: 10 this expectation , hac spe lapsus ( Cas.) :
(in reference to the creditor): obæratus decay or be reduced to povery, ad inopi- unless I am deceired , nisi quid me fefelle.
( roith reference to one's self ; deeply in debt):
am , or egestatem , or paupertatem redigi. rit; nisi fallor. I am completely deceired ,
nomen, properly, " the debe," also II TRANS., imbecillum or infirmum red . if, & c., omnia me fallunt, nisi, &c.
stands for " the debtor," but only relative- dere ; attenuare ; vitiare (vid. WEAKEN) . DECEIVER, fraudator : homo ad fal.
ly ; as, a debtor who pays punctually, A decayed tooth , dens exesus : dens cavus lendum paratus or instructus : homo ad
bonum nomen : a debtor who can not pay, or cavatus (hollow ) : decayed ( = reduced fraudem acutus : veterator ( a deceiver acho
or is backward in paying, malum , lentum to poverty ), ad inopiam , egestatem or pau. has grown old in the service ). De
nomen : to be any body's debtor, alicui de . pertatem redactus: beams that are decayed, ceptor only Sen.,Thyest., 40.
bere ; to a great extent, alicui grandem asseres marcidi ( Vitr.) . DECEMBER, December, bris ( the tenth
debore pecuniam ( properly for lo owe DECAY, deminutio : defectio virium ; month of the Roman year, reckoning from
much money to any body) : in alicujus ære vires corporis affectæ : of the understand. March ; sometimes pul for the year that is
alieno esse (both properly and figurative ing, deminutio mentis. To fall to decay, ended, hic tertius December, ex quo, & c .,
ly) ; alicuimulta debēre ( figuratively for to go to decay. Vid . DECAY, O., INTR. Hor .).
to be much beholden to any body). DECEASE , obitus ; excessus vitæ or e DÉCEMPEDAL, * decem pedes ka
DEBUT, initium , principium, introitus vità ; discessus a vitâ ; exitus. Syn. in beng.
(Suet.), auspicia ( Just.), with genitire of DEATH , vid . DECEMVIRATE , decemvirátug, us
the thing (e., g., initium regni; introitus DECEASE, v., e vitå discedere ; exire ( government of ten persons, Cic. and Lir.):
sacerdotii): to make one's debut(ofan act. de or e vità ; mortem or diem supremum oforor belonging to the decemrirate, decemvi.
ralis (e . g ., collegium , Cic ., leges , the Twelve
or), initium
cari in scenam
( Suet ., Cal., prodeundi auspi- obire . Syn . in Die, vid.
54 ). DECEIT, fraus ( fraudulent action ) : Tables, Liv., potestas, Liv. and Tac.).
DECADE, decas, ådis (late ; used by fraudatio (dishonesty ; opposed to fides, DECENCY. || Fitness, decentia.
Livy for a period often years): pure Latin, honesty) : dolus malus, or dolus only (arti | Propriety, decor : decorum : modes.
numerus denarius. fice ): fallacia (especially when the decrie is tia (modest, well-bred behavior ; opposed to
DECADENCY. Vid . DECLINE. carried on by words: doli atque fallaciæ : immodestia): to observe the rules of de
DECALOGUE, Decalógus (ecclesiastic- ars ; artes ; machine (artful means to al- corum , decorum sequi, servare, tenére, or
al term ) : * præcepta or leges decem tabu . tain one's ond) : without deceit, sine fraude : custodire : to study the rules of decency in
larum . full of deceit (of men ), fraudulentus ; qui any thing, in aliquâ re quid deceat, con
DECAMP. || PROPR ., castra movēre or totus ex fraude et fallaciis constat cop siderare, or videre: to hare a sense of de
promovēre ; in the historians often mo. posed to homo sine fuco et fallaciis): to cency , quid deceat, sentire : any thing is
vére only (to break up the camp and march practice deceit, fraudem inferre ; fraudem against the rules of decency, turpe est ali.
further) or signa movēre or ferre ( the struere,
standard) ; or tabernacula detendere (to
moliri ; nectere,
against any body, dolum alicui quid : 10 forgetthe rules of decency, deco
contingere ; fallaciam in ris oblivisci.
take down the tents) . || To set off ; de aliquem intendere : there is , or is not,any DECENNIAL , decem annorum (in
part, se dare in viam ; se committere viæ danger in it, aliquid or nihil doli subest. general): decennis (lasting ten years) :
or itineri ; se cominovēre; abire ; disce. Self doceil,error, also fraus. decennalia, ium , plural, a festival, cele
dere ; contendere aliquo (vid. Herz., Cas., ÞECEITFUL, ad fallendum instructus ; brated erety tenth year from its institution
B. G., 1 , 1 ). fraudulentus : fallax ( prone to deceire by Augustus : a decennial period, decen .
DECAMPMENT, profectio ; abitus ; craftily): dolosus ( full of deceit, all both niurn ( lase); duolustra, plural.
discessus (of the soldiers, e castris): to of personsand things) : vafer ( sly ): vete . DECENT. || Fit, aptus alicui (of per.
give the signal for decampment, vasa con- rator ( groun old in deceit): vanus ( empty; sons); alicui rei or ad aliquid (of things).
clamare ; signum dare, ut milites vasa of things ; e . g., hopes, spes) : deceitful || Becoming, quod decet aliquem (
colligant : to order it to be giren , ( vasa) words, verba ad fallendum instructa . decens only by the poets, and in prosc terit
conclamari jubere: to give the signal for DECEITFULLY, fraudulenter ; falla- ers of the Silver Age, especially Quint.; e .
decampinent and for battle at the same time, citer ; dolose ; per dolum : to deal deceit- g., decentior amictus) : decorus (only ap
signum simul itineris pugnæque propo- fully, dolose, or mala fide agere . plies to words and actions) : roords that are
nere . DECEITFULNESS, fraudatio (opposed not orer-decent, verba parum verecunda.
DECANT, vinum diffundere (with or to fides) : fallendi studium ( propensity to DECENTLY, decore ; recte ; decenter
without de dolio ; diffundere se. de doliis deceire) : vanitas : inanitas (emptiness). ( decentius ) : honeste ; modeste ; vere
in cados, is to be distinguished from de. DECEITLESS , sincerus : verus. JN. cunde; ut decet. Decently clad, honeste
fundere , to pour into glasses, &c.; vid. sincerus atque verus : incorruptus : can . vestitus (Varr .).
Commentators on Hor . Ep., 1 , 5, 4) : trang. didus : apertus : simplex, Jr. apertus et DECEPTION , fraudatio : fallacia : cir .
fundere, transferre : transfundereswt simplex . cumscriptio : fraus. ( Deceptio,
vas . DECEIVABLE. By circumlocution, qui which used to stand, Vitr., 2, 8 , is very late.)
DECANTER, ||lagēna: ampullaygo facile decipi, & c .
, potest. Vid . DECEIT.
bellied, such as is used for claret, Cham . DECEIVE, fraudare ( verb proper) : fal. DECHARM , * incantatum or effascina
pagne) : a small decanter, lagincula ; am- lere (also with fraude : io make any body tum prestigiis exsolvere.
pullulá (Sulpic. Ser., Dial., 3, 3. in .) : take falsehood for truth without being DECIDE, disceptare aliquid ( to decide
glass decanter, * lagena crystallina , with arare of it, socios induxit, decepit, desti . a question of righi, after urighing the ar.
a wide neck , lagena patentissimi oris : 10 tuit, omni fraude et perfidià fefellit, Cic ): guments on both sides ; then = to decide
empty a decanter, lagenam exsiccare, se- decipere (to outwit by a suddenly curcuted gencrally, and also to decide by arms ) :
cretly, furtim ( a jocular expression of plot ( Död .): to deceive by false appear. decernere aliquid or de re, or absolutely
Quint . Cic . ; vid . Ep. , 16 , 26 , 2) . | One ances, and take adrantage of any body's ( to determine judicially after deliberation,
who decants, capulator ( Cal., Col. ). folly or roant of caution ) : in crrorem in- & c.; then to determine generally ; also
DECAPITATE , caput alicujus præci: ducere,or inducere only (to lead intoer. with the stoord ) : dijudicare aliquid ( to
dere ( with a suord , chen the person is not ror by deceitful counsel ; to take in ; vid . gide judgment in a cause, and 80 settle
prepiously strangled ) : caput cervicibus fallerë abore ): deludere ( to play upon any the question ; also generally , or with the
abscidere, or cervicibus fractis caput ab- body's credulity) : imponere alicui aliquid , sword) : judicare aliquid or de re ( to de
scidere (uhen the person is 5)preriously
strangled, Cic ., Phil., 11 , 2, or merely
: securi tert imponere
of giving alieni ): verba
information (under thedare
pre- ly)
cide: or pass partea
arbitri sentencesuscipere
as judge,orgeneral.
(absolutely lo
ferire or percutere (with the axe, by the | alicui (to pass words for current coin ): decide a controversy as arbiter) : decidere
178
 DECI DECI DECL
aliquid or de re ( to cut off, as it were, all opinion , * certam sententiam expromere : quo omnis fortuna reipublicæ disceptat
further litigation ;also decidere cumali- never to give a decided opinion, nullam on the resultof which thefateoftherepub.
quo, to settle amatterwith a person ,and rem aperte judicare. Asadjective,firm licdepends, Cic. ad Div., 10,10,2);also
absolutely): statuere, constituere ( to de resolute, firmus : stabilis : constans. Jn. ultima, or universæ rei dimicatio (Liv.,1,
cide or settle a controverted point). JN. de firmus et stabilis et constans : promtus 15, and 38 ) : an engagement which is not
cidere statuereque fto decide and determ- (also with animi, or animo in Tacitus ; decisive, proelium anceps: to hazard a de
ine, & c., what, quid ): momentum facere ready ; hence vigorous, &e.). A decided cisive battle, summis cum hoste copiis
alicui rei or in aliquâ re ; momentum af- character, animus promtus, certus. A contendere ( Herz., Ces., B. G., 5, 17); de
ferre ad aliquid (of a circumstance which person of decided character, qui nunquam summâ rerum decernere : it comes to a
gives the decisive turn to any thing ) : pro- inops est consilii( Liv .) ; * cui, quid consi. decisive battle, venit res ad ultimum dimi.
nunciare (to pronounce sentence, as a lii capiat, or quid faciat, semper promtum cationis ; venit in casum universæ dimi
judge ; and of any thing that pronounces est( after Cic.): to be of a decided charac- cationis : no decisive battle was fought,
judicially ; e. g., reason will decide the ter, in rebus excogitandis promtum esse ; nusquam ad universæ rei dimicationem
point equitably, æquam pronunciabit sen- in ipso negotio or ex tempore consilium ventum est.
tentiam ratio, Cic.): to decide a point, capere (of the decision of character which DECISIVELY, modo decretorio .
affirmare de re (i. e ., to state one's decided can see what is to be done, and carry it out DECK. || To cover, tegere ( general
opinion about it) : to decide a cause, pro- firmly ). | Clear, unequivocal, cla- term ) : contegere; obtegere : integere ( any
nunciare de causa, re, & c. (Quint.) : to rus : certus : manifestus : perspicuus: thing with any thing, aliquâ re aliquid )
decide e controversy, controversiam dis. evidens. The most decided proofs of his sternere ; consternere ; insternere (SYN .
ceptare,decernere,dijudicare( allthree, guilt, indicia atque argumenta certissima in COVER ; which see for phrases] : to deck
also,by arms, ferro ) :controversiamdiri- Cic.): to be a decided proof,indicio esse a horse with trappings, equum sternere,
mere (Cic, of 3, 33, 119 ; dirimere litem , (with subordinate clause; how, what, quam insternere. ll To adorn , ornare ( gen .
Oe.) : de controversia decidere, statuere, qualis, & c .) : to announce any thing to any eral term ) : exornare, distinguere (SYN .
constituere. OBS., secare lites, res, body as decided , pro certo perscribere ali- in ADORN ): comere : to deck with any
& c., is poetical (Hor. Ep., 1, 16, 42 ; and quid ad aliquem : a decided likeness, ex. thing ,ornare oret exornare,
or distinguere or distinguere,
ornare aliquâ re ; exco
(Sat.,
to arrange
1, 10, 15 ) :it controversiam
; to bring parties DECIDEDLY.
to an pressa
componere || In answers of un-
effigies or imago. lere aliquâ re, or ornatu alicujus rei ( e. g .,
agreement) : to decide a question, quæsti hesitating assent, certe : vero: rec- the walls with marble, parietes marmori
onem solvere ; also decidere ( Ulp .); a te : ita : ita est : sic est : ita plane : ita sci- bus ; a room with pictures, cubiculum tab
lawsuit, dijudicarelitem(t) ; in facor of licet : etiam: sane : sane quidem ; or by ularum pictarum ornatu ): to deck one's
the accused, secundum reum dare litem repetition of a word in the question ; " will self, se exornare (e. g ., I deck myself out
or judicare (opposed to contra reum dare you come p" veniesne ? Decidedly, veni- to please you,meexorno,tibi ut placeam ).
litem ): matters not to be decided by mere am : du you want me ? mene vist te ! ll To cover with a deck ; vid . nextroord.
opinion, res ab opinionis arbitrio sejunc. (Syn. in CERTAINLY.] ||In a fized, DECK, 8., constratum navis ( * Petron ,
tæ : to decidethebattle,pugnam decernere ; determinate manner, "definite (in a 100 , 3, and 6 ). To cover with a deck, con
the victory, momentum afferre ad victori- fixed, express, positive manner). JN. ap- sternere (but only found in the past par
am : armsmustdecide, omnia armis agenda erte atque definite : diserte (in express ticiple ; Liv., 21, 28, being in a different
sunt : when circumstances require it, the terms) : certe : certo ( certainly. Syn . in sense ). A vessel with a deck, constrata
suord must decide, quum tempus postulat, CERTAINLY). navis ( Cic., Liv.) ; tecta navis (Cæs., Liv.,
manu decertandum est : the sword has al- DECIDENCE, delapsus ( e. g., aquæ , Tac.) : ships uhich have decks,naves tec
ready decided, jam decretum est ( Cic. ad Varr. ). tæ ,or constrata (opposed to naves apertæ ).
Div., 10 , 10 , 2 ): the fate of the republic DECIDER, arbiter (one roho decides a DECLAIM , pronunciare to deliver a
will be decided by a single battle, in uno dispute only by the rulesof equity ): judex speech artistically ; e. g ., of an actor) :
proelio omnis fortuna reipublicæ discep (who decides according to strict justice); or * cum putidå gravitate dicere (lo declaim
tat ( ibid .) : to decide the affair by arms, circumlocution with qui decernit, & c . with an affected solemnity ; in an inflated
ferro inter se decernere, I am to decide DECIDUOUS, caducus; deciduus (not style, & c.): declamare ; declamitare (to
it, res penes me posita est : I alone am to perennial).
decide it, alicujus rei potestas omnis in DECIMATE. || To take the tenths, the ancient schoolsof rhetoric): to declaim
me est posita : notto decide any thing, in decumas exigere, | To take one in in a striking and graceful manner, gravi
tegrum orinjudicatum relinquere aliquid: ten out of a cohort, & c ., to be pun. ter etvenustepronunciare.
a thing not yet decided, res integra : the ished with death (among the ancients DECLAIMER, declamator (one who de
matter isnot yet decided, adhuc sub judice by casting lots), decimare cohortem ( post licered declamations in a school of rheto
lis est (Hor., A.P., 78 ); adhuc de hac re Augustan military technical term ; vid. ric) : * putidus pronunciator, or * qui cum
apud judicem lis est (Ascon .ad Cic., Verr., Bremi, Suet., Oct., 24 ): sorte decimum putidâ gravitate dicit, or pronunciat, or
1, 45, p. 335, ed. Schütz) : it will soon be quemque (cohortis) ad supplicium legere (with reference to the style) cujus oratio
decided , * brevi patebit, manifestum fiet (Liv., 2, 59, extr.): decimum quemque co- turget atque inflata est.
( ie ., it will soon be generally known). hortis sorte ductos fusti necare, ormerely DECLAMATION. | Style of deliv
Whether the passions are also a part of i, decimum quemque fusti ferire ( Tac , ery, pronunciatio ( according to the rules
is a question thatis not yet decided, pertur. Ann ., 3, 21, 1,and 14, Atithing,
44, extr.). ofart ; Cic ., Invent., 1, 7, uses circumlocu
bationes sintne ejusdem partes, quæstio DECIMATION . | decu- tion, ex rerum et verborum dignitate vo
est : his fate is not yet decided, non habet marum exactio. || The punishing one cis et corporis moderatio, Auct, ad Her .,
exploratam rationem salutis suæ. in ten , decimatio ( Capitol., Macr., 12). 1, 2, extr ., vocis, vultûs, gestûs moderatio
DECIDE, INTRANS. || Determine, DECIPHER . To make out what cum venustate): actio ( Cic., De Or., 2 , 17,
resolve, decernere : consilium capere : is written in cipher, investigare et extr.) : pronunciandi ratio (general terms
apudanimumstatuere, constituere : des persequi (what is written in cipher,notas, for delivery, Quint., 10, 1, 17) : pronuncia
tinare: animo proponere: censére : pla- Suet., Ces., 56 , Wolf.). || Unfold what tio vocis mutationibus resultans (with ref.
cetalicui : sciscere :jubēre. Jn . sciscere is intricate or obscure, explicare ; erence to affected changes of tone, Quint.,
ct jubēre (of the assembly of thepeople; explanare ; interpretari; enodare (to free 11, 3, 183). ||An oration composed
sciscere, especially of the plebs; jubêre, from knots = difficulties). for practice on a given subject,
of the whole populus) : to decide upon any DECIPHERING . || Art of making declamatio : in ostentationem comparata
thing, pronunciare, constituere de re : 10 out what is written in cipher, ars declamatio (after Quint., 2, 9, 10).
decide upon doing any thing,decernere investigandi et persequendi notas (Suet., DECLAMATORY, declamatorius (per
aliquid faciendum (sáll., Cat., 4, 1) : to Cæs., 56). || Explanation of what is taining to declamation ; i. e .,rhetorical ex
decide ( = declare one's self) for any body, obscure, explicatio ; explanatio ; inter- ercises in the schools ) : tumidus ; turgidus ;
alicujus partes sequi. Obs. To “ decide,” | pretatio ; enodatio. inflatus ( inflated). His style is declamato
absolutely = "to decide a cause " (e. g., in DECISION, dijudicatio ; disceptatio (as ry , oratio turget atque inflata est : their
favor of any body) will be found under DE- an act) : judicium ; sententia (as a sen- delivery is refined without being unnatural
CIDE, TRANS. I have decided, certum mihi tence pronounced ) : arbitrium (the decision or declamatory, neque ita prorsus, ut nos
est : as soon as I have decided, simulac of an umpire) : momentum (goth, a deci. vulgo loquimur,pronuntiant (or neque
constituero . I have quite decided, statu- sive turn ): ló leave to any body's decision , sine arte pronuntiant), neque procul ta
tum cum animo habeo ac deliberatum ; alicujus arbitrio permittere : to bring to a men a naturà recedunt (Quint., 2, 10, 13).
deliberatum mibi ac constitutum est ; decision , momentum afferre ad aliquid ; A vehement and declamatory mode of delió
mihi certum est ; certum est delibera- momentum facere alicui rei, or in aliqua ery should be avoided , actio ita temperan
tumque; mihi judicatum est; all with in . re (of things that have an important bear. da est, ne, dum actoris captamus elegan
finitide. To decide unanimously, omni- ing on the result). Unwavering tiam , perdamus viri boni et gravis aucto
um consensu constituere. firmness, animi fortitudo : constantia : ritatem ( Quint., lib . 11, extr.).
DECIDED, dijudicatus (by a judicial animus certus or confirmatus ( firmness) : DECLARABLE, probabilis ( capable of
sentence) : decisus ( e. g ., quibus omnibus animi præsentia . animus præsens ( quick - proof) ; quod probari, doceri potest.
rebus actis atque decisis, Cic.: decisa ne- ness in deciding ). Vid . TO DECIDE . DÉCLARATION, declaratio (e. g., am .
gotia, Hor. ; jam decisa quæstio, Ulp.). DECISIVE, decretorius ( post- August- oris sui): pronunciatio (proclamation by
Also, of course,by theparticiples of theother an) : quod habet or facit momentum word of mouth ,Cas.) . Sometimes vox, sen
verbs under DECIDE : certus, exploratus (what givesa decisiveturn ): ultimus (what tentia , oratio, may serve : denunciatio ( a
( certain , ascertained ;e . g., adecided vic- is decisive, as being last ; e. g ., a battle, a threatening declaration ; e. g., belli): pro
Lory, victoria certa or explorata ): destina- cause) : the decisive hour, hora decretoria; scriptio (declaration of outlawry ). After
tus(defined , fixed ; e.g., opinio ,sententia ):
ultimi discriminis tempus (approaches,ad this declaration ,hac pronunciatione facta
a decided opinion, stabilis certaque sen- ventat): a decisire moment, *momentum , ( Cæs., B. C., 2, 25 ) = for "to make a dec
tentia (opposed to errans et vaga sententia , quo fortuna in discrimen vocatur ; tem laration ;"vid. DECLARE.
Cic.); certa destinataque sententia (Cic.): poris discrimen : a decisive battle, pugna DECLARATIVE, circumlocution by
destinata opinio (Liv.) : to give a decided | decretoria ( Quint., 6, 4, 6 ) ; proelium , in DECLARATORÝ, } quoddeclarat or
179
 DECL DECO DECR
declarationem habet alicujus rei (e. g., li. corn declines, annona laxat, levatur : the neste : ut decet : apte : conrenienter: ac
ber iste - quantam habet declarationem price of any thing derlines, * pretium commodate (suitably ) .
amoris tui, Cic.): V declarativus quite mercis imminuitur ; * res fit vilior : pub. DECORTICATE , to decorticate a tree,
lale ; Appul., Mart. Capell. lic credit declines, tides (totâ aliquâ ter. corticem arbori in orbem detrahere ; de
DECLARE . || To make known, de- rå (e. g., Italia , Ces.) est angustior : any corticare arborem : delibrare arborem
clarare ( to make the eristence of any thing body's health is declining, aliquis valetu. ( the inner bark ) : summum corticem de
perceived, whether a sensible object or a dinem amittit : alicujus valetudo decres. squamare (the outerbark; by mistake).
feeling ;also with accusative and infini. cit (Plaut., Curc ., 2, 1, 4 ) ; aliquis tenui, DECORTICATION, decorticatio (no
tive, or dependent interrogatory clause) : infirmâ, minus commodà est valetudine: dictionary produces authority for delibra
exponere or expromere ; e. g ., one's opin . eloquence has declined from its Auic puritio) .
ion , quid sentiam : sententiam suam ap- ty of diction , eloquentia omnem illam sa DECORUM, decorum (rò apérov ; for
erire, dicere ; clearly about any thing, lubritatem Attica dictionis quasi sanita- which Quintilian uscs decor) : to observe
accuratius exponere de re ; fully, pluri. tem perdidit (Cic.) : the day declines, dies decorum, decorum sequi, or servare , or
bus verbis disserere de re . || To pro- se inclinat or inclinatur, bue probably bet. custodire : to observe decorum in any thing ,
claim, prodere (of the response of an ora- ter, * in vespertinum tempus inclinatur in aliquâ re, quid deceat, coneiderare, or
cle): indicere (e. g., bellum ): denunciare (after inclinato in post-meridianum tem . videre : to have a sense of decorum , quid
(in a threatening manner ; e . g.,bellumn ) | pus die, Cic.); dies vergit ( Suet., Otho, 7 ; deceat, sentire : any thing is against de.
( declarare bellum is barbarous) ? Plin .) ; any body's influence, popularity, corum , turpe est aliquid : it was not,then ,
pronunciare (by word of mouth. Curio & c., declines, alicujus auctoritas, existi- inconsistent with decorum , decorum erat
pronunciare - jubet - se in hostium habi. matio , &c . , imminuta est : the power of tum (with infinitive, Liv.). With decorum ,
turum loco, qui, &c., Cæs., B. C., 2, 25 ) : the Athenians declines, opes Atheniensium decore : non indecore.
to declare any body any thing, declarare, senescunt. !! To refuse, declinare ali. DECOY, allicere ; allectare ; invitare
appellare, with a double accusative follow- quid (by getting out of its way ; frequent et allectare, or allectare et invitare, all
ing (e. g., aliquem regem ) : to declare in Cic. ): renuere aliquid (by a shake of aliquem ad aliquid : illicere or pellicere
or pronounce any body any thing, judi. the head ): to decline complying with any aliquem in or ad aliquid : inescare (with
care (e. g.,
patriæ ); anyaliquem hostem , proditorem body's entreaties, petenti alicui aliquidde
body consul,aliquem dicere, negare ;preces alicujus repudiare: to de- a bail): to decoy in many ways, multa ha
bere invitamen ta . Vid . ALLURE .
or declarare, or renunciare consulem ; cline faintly, subnegare aliquid ; courte- DECOY. || As an act, allectatio. || As
emperor, aliquem imperatorem salutare ously ,belle negare; fatly, præcise negare ; a thing, invitamentum : incitamentum :
( post.Augustan ); any body king, aliquem sine ullâ exceptione or planopræcidere. illecebræ : a decoy bird, allector : illex
regem appellare ( Cæs.); declarare (Liv.) ; | || Deviate from ( vid. DEVIATE ). || To ( Plaut., Asin ., 1, 3, 68). !| The place
any body one's heir, heredem aliquem decline a word , verbum immutare ca. where'wild ducks are decoyed, * lo .
scribere or instituere; an outlnu, proscri- sibus ; verbum declinare ( used in the old
cus anatibus capiendis factus, idoneus.
bere aliquem : to declare himself a candi. grammarians of every kind of grammat- DECREASE, TRANS., minuere (to make
dace, ostendere se candidatum ( Suet .): 10 ical inflection ). less in number, magnitude, weight, and
declare null and void, infirmare ; irritum DECLIVITY, declivitas ; acclivitas ; | importance ; opposed to augere, e. g, vec
facere; abolere (especially a laro) : to de proclivitas (sloping positions) : locus de tigalia ; alicujus gloriam ; molestias; po
clare one's self conquered, victum se profi. clivis, acclivis , proclivis : ascensus (with tentiam etauctoritatem senatus) : immin.
teri; manus dare : to declare one's opinion reference to a person ascending i! ): a gen- uere (also opposed to augere ; e . g ., the
in favor of any thing, aliquid accipere, tle declivity, collis leniter editus orclemen- number of the Senate, numerum patrum ;
probare ; against any thing, rem recu . ter assurgens. troops, copias ; any body's renoron, alicu
sare, or detrectare; rem improbare : 10 DECLIVOUS, declivis ; acclivis ; pro. jus laudem ) : deminuere aliquid or de
declare on oath, * juratum aliquid affir- clivis . aliquâ re (to make less by taking away
mare : to declare in writing, literis or per DECOCT, defervefacere : decoquere. from any thing ; e . g., vectigalia ; vires ;
literas significare : the victory declares it. DECOCTION, decoctio (Cal. Aur. aliquid de potestate) : extenuare (to de
self by the omens, victoria se ostendit om. Tard ., 2, 13) : decoctum (that which is des crease by abating ; e. g ., sumtus ; moles.
inibus. coci
ed medicinal drink, Plin.) : potio tias ; spem ) : levare; sublevare (lo de
DECLARE, INTRANS. || Assert, af medicata, crease by making lighter ; e . g., pretium,
firm, atfirmare : confirmare : conten . DECOLLATE, caput alicujus præci. annonam ; inopiain ; pericula) : elevare
dere : dicere : asseverare : profiteri ( Syn. dere (with the sword ; it would be wrong to (to decrease, both in a good sense and in a
in AssERT, AFFIRM ). To declare for any say caput cervicibus abscidere, Cic ., Phil ., bad ; e. g., agritudinem ; sollicitudinem ;
body, alicujus partes sequi ; in alicujus 11, 2, 5, unless the person be previously auctoritatem ; fidem alicujus rei) : lenire
partes transire (to join any body's party ): strangled ; cervicibus fractis caput absci. (to decrease by lessening the sensation of
to declare against any body,inimicum se dit ): securi ferire or percutere (with the any thing ; e . g., dolores; febrem quiete ;
alicui ostendere : to declare off. renunciare aze of the executioner ) : decollare ( posi. morbum temperantia ) : deminuere aliquid
aliquid (e . g., conductionem , & c.,also ali- Augustan, and to be rejected in the more de aliquâ re (by deducting ; e. g ., a Gre
quid alicui ; e. g., societatem alicui, Liv., elerated style) . cian mina by deducting five drachma, de
38, 31 ) : victory declares for, &c ., victoria DECOLLATION, circumlocution with minâ unâ quinque nummos; 1 dimin .
pencs aliquem est ( e. g., penes patres, phrases under DECOLLATE ; or caput re- uere and comminuere can not be used in
Lic .): victoria ad aliquem venit (e. g., ad cisum ( Ov .) ; or totâ cervice desectà divi. this sense) : detrahere aliquid de aliquâ ro
meliores, Cic. ) : victoria alicujus est, or sum a corpore caput ( Liv ., 31, 34 ). (e. g., de totâ pecuniâ quinquagesimaun
aliquis victoriam obtinet ; victoriâ potitur. Decollatio, Vet. Gloss. partem ).
DECLENSION . || Declining state, DECOMPOSE . || To resolve into DECREASE , INTRANS., decrescere ( to
ruina ( properly , of a building ; figurative. component parts, solvere ; dissolvere ; grow less, shorter ,&c .; opposed to cresce
n
ly, of a state, reipublicæ ): declensio of resolvere : diluere (dissolve it). Vid. Dis . re ; e. g., dies, pondus, admiratio ; flumina,
manners, mores corrupti: declension of SOLVE . &c .) : minui ; se minuere ; also minuere
bodily strength , defectio virium ; vires DECOMPOSITE , solutus ; dissolutus. only (to become less) : imminui (to decrease
corporis affectæ : declension of one's men- DECOMPOSITION ,solutio ;dissolutio . / inwardly ) : remitti; se remittere ; also
tal porters, deminutio mentis. || Inflec- DECOMPOUND . Vid. DECOMPOSE . remittere only (to decrease or abate ; e. g.,
tion of words, declinatio ; flexus : tlex- DECORATE, ornare ; exornare : de of rain , cold , ferer, &c.) : levari; subleva.
ura . cori or ornamento esse : decus afferre ri (to become lighter) : leniri; mitigari (to
DECLINE, s ., deminutio : imminutio : ( all three applicable to persons or things, become milder ) : defervescere ( to become
extenuatio : remissio : mitigatio. ( Vid. alicui or alicui rei) : to decorate with any less hot ; e. g., astus, ira, & c ., defervescit ).
LESSENING .) To be on the decline (vid . thing, ornare or exornare aliquid re : ves. Vid . LESSEN , INTRANS.
TO DECLINE ) The decline of life, ingratire ( clothe or corer, e . g., walls ) : 10 deco. DECREASE , s. , de minutio ; imminu .
vescens ætas (Cic.). In the decline of life, rate thewalls of a room with pictures, tabu- tio : extenuatio : remissio : mitigatio : le
provectiore ætate (in adranced years); lis cubiculi parietes vestire ; cubiculum vatio (Syn . in LESSEN) ( Vitr., 9,
vergente jam senectå ( Tac.) ; vergens an . tabelliy picturarum adornare ; with gar. 14 , has quotidiana decrescentia lune ; for
nis ( Tac. ) : to be in the decline of life, lon: lands, sertis redimire et rosa ; sertis ve. which he uses deminutio a little before):
gius ætate provectum esse. || Consump- lare (quile corer it ; e. g., a house). Vid. defectio (e. g., virium ). Compare the sub
( 01015, 3,29 ): ORXAMENT , 0. stantives with the verbs from which they are
tion,
any body is :inphthisis
tabes a derline Cels.,
, corpus alicujus DECORATION, ornatio ; exornatio (as derired , under to DECREASE .
ad tubem venit ; tabes aliquem invadit : acts ) : as the ornaments themselres, cultus DECREE , v., edicere (lo issue a decree ;
to be in a decline, * tabe laborare . ( taken collectively) : ornatus ; ornamentum of magistrates and persons in authority ):
DECLINE. || To lean doron roard , (taken separately ; e. g., of theatrical deco. sciscere (to decree by rote, esprcially of the
inclinare - proclivem or declivem esse : ration) : apparatus(the whole supply of ob. people in a free state). Jn. sciscere jube
labi ; delabí (to sink gradually ) ; inclinari, jects with which to decorate any thing ) : to reque (the former rather of the plebs ; the
se_inclinnre (of the day, fortune, & c . ). change the decorations (of a theatre), mu- lacier of the rohole assembled people) : san
1| To grow weaker , or to decrease, tare speciem ornationis ( Vitr., 5, 6, 8) . cire ( to decree or ratify by a decree, of law.
deminui (to be lessened ; of bodily strength, DECORATOR , qui ornat, & c . givers, the people, &c.) : decernere (to de
&c .; not diminui) : minui, imminui DECOROUS. || Suitable, aptus ; ac cide after weighing the reasons, &c .) : cen.
(of prices, influence, &c) : remittere (of commodatus alicui rei or ad aliquid : con . sero : placet alicui (to be of opinion ; to
zchoi is diminished in intensity ) : defer. veniens, consentaneus : be decorous or pronounce that the thing should be 80 ; of
vescere (of heat, desires, passions): senes. suitable, aptum consentaneumque esse : the Srnale ) : cavére (to decrce that for the
cere (to be weakened by age or time; of convenire. || Becoming, quod decetali. future something should ( folloiced by
strength ; also of memory, hope, zeal, & c.): quem ( in general; never decens, ex- ut) or should not (if followed by ne) be
deficere (of strength , &c.) : my strength cep! in poetry and in the Silver Age) : de. observed or take place ): constituere ( gen .
declines, viribus genesco, or deficior ; vi. corus (only of words and actions ). eral term for to determine or fix ) : præ
res extenuantur, deficiunt : the price of DECOROUSLY, decore : recte : ho. scribere (io decree or lay down beforehand
180
 DECU DEDU DEEP
as a direction and rule of conduct): to de DECUMBENT, * decumbens (as botan- thing for any body, nullum nummum cui.
cree on penalty of death, capite sancire. ical technical term ). quam deducere. Not a single farthing
There is a law which decrees that, &c., lege DECUPLE, Vid TEN-FOLD. can be deducted, non potest triobolum
cautum est, ut, &c.; that not, ne ; in ali- DECURION, decurio, onis, m. hinc abesse ( Plaut.) .
quà lege cavetur or cautum est, ut (be ), DEDUCTION. | Abatement, deduc
DECURSION, decursus (e. g., aquæ,
ullâ de
&c. There was also a public edict which amnium ) ; lapsus; delapsus aquæ (the tio : wuhout any deduction, sinedeductio
decreed that, & c ., decretum etiam public decursion of water on a field , Varr ., R. ductione : to make a deduction ,
cum exstabat; quo cavebatur, ut : it is not R., 1 , 6, 6) . nem, decessionem de pecuniâ facere : to
decreed (by law ) that not, &c., nulla lex DECURTATION , The nearest substan- pay without deduction , solidum solvere .
sancit, quo minus. || To fir or appoint tives are amputatio (act of cutting off'; e. || Syllogistic inference, conclusio :
by a decree, &c., decernere ; any thing g., sarmentorum , Cic .); contractio (act of is not this a righe deduction ? satisne hoc
to any body, aliquid alicui : constituere contracting, shortening ; e.g., paginæ, ora- conclusam videtur ?
(to fir). To deoree a triumph, &c., to any tionis, Cie.). DEED. || Thing done ( vid . Act, s.) :
body, decernere alicui triumphum , hono. DECUSSATE ,decussare (Cic . ): in spe- in very deed, re ; revera, reapse ; re et
res , pecuniam : to decree a punishment, ciem Græcæ literæ X decussare (Col.
constituere alicui poenam : to decree a Decussated lines, lineæ in decusses obli-). fecto
veritate (not in words merely); sane; pro
(forms of assurance ) ; not in word,
Jine, dicere alicui multam . quæ ( Plin. ) . but in deed, non verbis , sed re. || Writ
DECREE, 8., decretum (the decree of a DEDECORATE, dedecorare ; dedeco . ing containing a contract, syngra.
magistrate or superior couri, of the Senate, re afficere. pha (Plaut., syngraphus : as signed by
consul, pralor, &c.) : edictum (the regu . DEDECORATION, ignominia (whether both parties) ; tabulæ ( also with the geni.
larly.published decree of a sovereign porer inflicted on others or brought upon one's tive of what the deed referred 10 ; e . g., lo.
or superior magistrate) : consultum (the self ) : labes aliqua decoris. cationis). ( Vid . CONTRACT.) To draw up
conclusion come tu by a deliberative body ; DEDECOROUS, inhonestus : turpis:) a deed or contracı, syngrapham conscribe
hence, also, the decree in which such resolu . iutumis : dedecorus ( pre-classical and Sil, re (after syngraphum conscribere, Plaul.,
tion is embodied ). JN, consultum et de. De Age, Tac .). Asin., 4, 1, 1) ; tabulas conficere ( general
cretum : lex ( law ) : præscriptum ( laid DEDICATE . || Consecrate, dicare ; term ).
down beforehand as a direction and rule). dedicare (whether to a god or a man ) : sa- DÉEM . | Think ; to judge, opinari:
A decree of the Senate, senatûs auctoritas crare ; consecrare (to a god ; vid . Sen. putare : arbitrari : censére ; existimare :
( 80 far as a decision of theirs has weight in CONSECRATE ) : inaugurare (to dedicate æstimare : reri : judicare : sentire et judi.
from the authority of their body and posi. after consulting the augurs) : 10 dedicate care . Vid . THINK for Syn. and phrases.
tion in the stale ; hence of a decree either an altar to Jupiter, Jovi aram dicare (also DEEP, altus (what recedes from a sur .
not yet sanctioned by the tribunes, or form . aram dedicare, consecrare ); a temple to face by height or depth ; hence, relatirely
ally opposed by the interposition of their a god, deo templum sacrare or consecra- " high " or " deep;" e. g., deep water, aqua ;
veto ) : senatûs or patrum consultum ( with re ; deo delubrum dedicare. || Inscribe a river, flumen ; roots, radices ; wound
rejerence to the deliberation that has pre. a book toith any body's name ; a caused by a thrust, plaga . The figurative
ceded its adoption, and so far as it is form- book to any body, alicui librum dicare or translation of" deep" by altus for magnus,
ally sancioned by the tribunes and has the dedicare (used after the Augustan Age, summus, is foreign to classical prose) :
force of a law) : senatūs or patrum decre . Quint., Phædr., Plin .): librum ad aliquem profundus (entering deep into the ground ;
tum (a resolution of the Senate either em . mittere (to send a book to any body, which e. g., the sea , mare (whereas mare altum
powering magistraics to do any important Cicero uscs as the customary phrase in his means both the deep sea and the high sea ) ;
act, or confirming the acts of the assembly time for dicare and dedicare ; vid. Cat. a whirlpool, gurges. In ils figurative mean.
of the people and giving them the force of Maj., 1, 3 ; N. D., 1, 7 , 16 : so librum miting, profundus means chat is " unlimit
laws). A decree of the people, populisci. tere alicui; e. g., libros, quos Septimio ed ," " unbridled ," and therefore does not
tum (adopled by the assembly of ihe people, misi, Var.); librum alicui despondêre belong to “ deep " ) : depressus; demissus
legally convened) : plebiscitum (so far as (to intend to dedicate it lo, Cic., Att. , 13, (lying loro ; e. g., country, loca) : in alti
proposed to the plebs ( as opposed to the Sen 12, 3). " Dedicated to M. Brutus" ( on the tudinem depressus (e . g., vallis ;opposed to
Ole] by a presiding magistrale, and adopl. title-page of a book], ad M.Brutum ( roith- late patens, Hirt.) ; latus (of horizontal
ed by a majority of votes): populi jussum out any participle). Il Give up to ; de. depth ; e. g., of the depth of a house) : gra
(as far as the people had ihe right to require vote to, dicare (é. g., hunc totum diem vis (of sound ; base, opposed to acutus ; e.
the Senate to confirm a decree of theirs,afler tibi, Cic.i tuum studium meæ laudi, Cic.); g ., tone, sonus ; vox ; vocis genus): arc
which it had full legal validity). JN. Pop- to dedicate one's self to any thing, alicui tus or (rather) artus ( fast ; of sleep) : mag.
uli scitum jussumque : by a decree of the rei se tradere, or se dedere ; alicui rei nus ( great ; e. g., affliction, Iuctus ) : sum.
sovereign, jussu regis or principis: legal operam dare : to dedicate one's self to the mus (very great, calm, quies ; tranquilli.
decrees, præscripta legum; quæ legibus service of the state, patriæ se dedere, or se tas ; silence, silentium ; learning, erudi.
sancta sunt: to issue a decree, edictum devovēre ; rei publicæ se tradere : 10 ded . tio ). " The measure of the depth " is
proponere. icate one's self wholly to the service of the expressed by altus with the accusative (later
DECREMENT. Vid. DECREASE. gods, totum se vertere in cultum deorum : with the ablative) , or in altitudinem with
DECREPIT, decrepitus ; ætate decre. to dedicate one's time to any thing, tempus genitive ; but the latter only when the state
pità ( Cic.) : confectus senectute ( enfee. consumere in aliqua re ; one's talents to ment is that any thing is made or becomes
bled age) : enervatus : annis defectus any thing, ingenium conferre ad aliquid. of that depth, consequently only with verb
( Phadr.). Vid . DEVOTE . or participle, So roith latus or in latitudi
DECREPITUDE, defectio virium ; de. DEDICATE, dicatus : dedicatus : nem, of horizontal depth : three feet deep,
crepita ætas ( Cic.). DEDICATED, S sacratus ; consecra- tres pedes altus, latus : a place ten feet
DECRESCENT, decrescens (decreas- tus; sacer (holy, as belonging to the gods). deep, locus in altitudinem pedum decem
ing ) : senescens (growing old : luna tum || Devoted to, deditus alicui rei. depressus : a house ten feet deep, domus,
senescens, tum crescens ). DEDICATION, dedicatio (dedication quæ in latitudinem pedum decem ex
DECRETAL, adj. Vid . DECRETORY. of a thing ) : consecratio (dedication of a structa est : very deep, præaltus ; infinitâ
DECRETAL, 8. , * codex or corpus ju- person ; e . g ., of a priest ; vid. INSCRIPPT., altitudine ; in mirandam altitudinem de
ris Romani or Pontificii. Grut., 303, 2. On the distinction between pressus : deep peace, placidissima pax ;
DECRETORY, decretorius (post -Albo dedicatio and consecratio, vid . CONSE . in the deepest peace, in intimo sinu pacis
gustan). ( Vid . JUDICIAL .) A decretory, CRATE) : inauguratio is withoutclas. (Plin., Paneg ., 56 , 4, in such relations as
decretum Papæ. sical authority : dicatio (Cic., not in this gerere consulatum ): to live in the deepest
DECRIAL, vituperatio : reprehensio sense ) . .|| Dedication of a book, peace, placidissimâ pace utior frui (later,
[ Syn , in BLAME) ; calumnia (e. g ., inge- * dedicatio . profundissimâ pace florere) : being in a
nii calumnia , Cic .). DEDICATOR , qui dicat ; qui conse- state of the deepest peace, pacatissimus (e.
DECRY, vituperare (to blame, rail at ; crat, &c . g., of a toun or province) : to be lying in
e. g ., rhaoric, rhetoricam , Cic. ) : infama. DEDITION, traditio : deditio (the act a deep sleep, arte ( arcte ) dormire : to be
re (to bring into evil repori, aliquid or ali- of yielding up). in decp afiliction, in summo esse luctu :
quem) : diffamare (seldom , and post- Au- DEDUCE , ducere, or deducere a or to be deep in thought, in cogitatione defix .
gustan ; to spread eril reports of a person , ex, &c .; one's race, one's origin from any um esse : to have a deep insight into any
so as to make him notorious) : alicujus fa- body, genus deducere ab aliquo ; originem thing, accuratum alicujus rei cogitatio
mam dehonestare (by spreading bad re. ducere or trahere ab aliquo ; originem sui nem habere : to draw a deep sigh, alte sus
ports of him ) : rem suspectam infamem- ad aliquem referre : to deduce any thing piria petere ( Plaut.); ab imo pectore sus
que criminando facere ( Liv., 8, 23 ) : cri. from God, Deum facere alicujus rei effec- pirare or suspiria ducere ( Ov.) : to picrce
minari : invidiose criminari ( Cic.; e. g , torem . || In fer, vid . deep into the body, alte in corpus descen
alicujus potentiam , auctoritatem , res ges. DEDUCEMENT. Vid . INFERENCE . dere (of a spear, & c .) : a deep furrou, sul.
tas, & c .): alicujus laudi obstrepere ( post- DEDUCIBLE . Vid. INFERABLE . cus altius impressus (Cic. ): to make a deep
Augustan , Sen.) ; de famâ or existima. DEDUCT . 1 To take away ; e. g., furrow , sulcum alte imprimere : to make
tione alicujus detrahere (to slander him ; to deduct any thing from a sun total, de. a ditch three feet deep , fossam tres pedes
try to lessen his reputation ) : calumniari trahere, deducere aliquid de summâ : de- altam deprimere ; scrobem trium in alti.
aliquem or aliquid (to unsure malicious. trahere aliquid de totâ pecunii ( e. g ., tudinem pedum defodere : 10 dip one's
ly). To decry the art of rhetoric, vitupe. quinquagesimam partem ): deductionem nose deep into one's drink, naresin biben .
rare rhetoricam ( Cic .) ; criminari rhetor or decessionem de pecuniâ facere. To do altius mergere : to penetrate deeper, pe
cen vitiis (Quint.): to decry any body's deduct 10 per cent.,* remissionem centesi. nitius penetrare (e . g., of a round) : to lie
achievements , criminari alicujus res gestas marum denarum facere . If = subtract, deep, in loco depresso, or demisso situm
argumentando ( Cic .).cubitus, ûs ( very deducere only ( Cic., Off , 1, 8, 59 ; in this esse (of a country); penitus abditum esse
DECUMBENCE, sense, detrahere would notbe Latin) ; to (to be derply hidden ; e. g., in the earth, of
DECUMBENCY, 3 rare . e. g., proni; deduct any thing from roeighi, subtrahere gold, silver, &c.) ; in profundo demersum
supini; in latera, Plin .). aliquid e pondere : not to deduct a far. I or abstrusum esse (figuratively,of truth) :
181
 DEEP DEFA DEFE
deep-sunk eyes, oculi conditi : lo strikedeep DEEPNESS. || Depth, vid . || Craft, , et ligna corripuerunt: to have recourse to
Toot, altius radices agere : capere radices cunning, vid. lies in default of argument, “ idoneo argu
( Cal., Plin ., properly ); penitus immittere DEER, dama ( fallow -deer, Plin ., V. H., mento deficiente, ad mendacia confugere.
radices Quint., figuratirely ) : to hare &c.: as masculine, only Virg . and Stal.; DEFAULTER . ||One who lets judg.
struck deep root (vid . DEEPLY ) : they compare Quint., 9, 3, 6): cervus ( generalment go by default, qui ad diem non
spring up quickly because they have no term , feminine, cerva ): deer-hunting, ve- venit ; qui vadimonium deserit : qui se
deep root, ut quw sunimo solo sparsa sunt natio or venatus cervorum . A deer -steal non sistit. ll Pecuniary defaulter ,
semina, celerius se etfundunt (Quint. , 1, er, * prædo cervorum : to practice deer. peculator (who peculates, Cic.): qui pecu
3,5, figuratively ) : deep -rooted ( vid. DEEP- stealing, *furtim cervos intercipere : deer. niam publicam avertit : qui peculatum
LY ] : deep -rooted vice, vitium penitus de- skin , * pellis damæ or cervi, capreæ , & c . facit or fecit. To be brought to trial as a
fixum et hærens ( Cic .) ; vitium adultum DEFACE, deformare (to disfigure): tur- defaulter, peculatùs accusari : to be a con
et prævalidum ( Toc.) : deep-rooted aſſec pare (co make ugly ). Sometimes corrum . victed defaulter, damnari peculatus : dam .
tion, amor penitus insitus. A deep bed (of pere : depravare : in pejus mutare, ver. nari pecuniæ publicæ .
a ricer), pressus in solum alveus ( Curt.) : tere or (Hor.) tingere. DEFEASANCE , * conditio pactum (or
a very deep carern , vasto recessu submo- DEFACED, deformatus; deformis ; de- testamentum , & c.) irritum faciens, tol.
ta spelunca († Virg .): to dig deep, altius pravatus : defaced by errors, mendosus (as lens, &c . Sometimes exceptio may do
terram etfodere (Cic.) : to dig deep ditch . a book , & c .). (which is the general term for the plea by
es, scrobes in profundum agere (Plin.) : DEFACEMENT, deformatio (e. g., tan. which the defendant endeavors to meet a
to dig deep , depressius pastinare ( Col.; e. tæ majestatis, Liv.) : depravatio ( both as charge ; hence, also, " a plea in defeasance
g., the soil for vines): to penetrate deep into act) : deformitas; turpitudo (as a state). of any thing") ; or adjunctio (a condition
a country,interiores regiones petere ; ad DEFALCATE , injuriâ detrahere ali by which any thing is limited ).
interiores regiones penetrare. || C u n- quid de aliqua re (wrongfully to make a DEFEASIBLE, quod aboleri, rescindi,
ning (e . g., not easily fathomed ), astutus; deduction from any thing ; e . g.,from any abrogari, irritum fieri potest.
callidus ; versutus; veterutor ; vafer; sub- body's wages or salary,de alicujus mer. DEFEAT, v. ll Conquer (vid .), vin .
dolus , & c . Jn. callidus et astutus ; astutus cede, Cic ., Verr., 3, 78, 182) : fraudare or cere ; superare ; the enemy, hostem fun
et callidus; versutuset callidus; callidus et defraudare aliquem aliquâ re ( general dere fugareque ; alicui cladem atterre , or
acutus ad fraudem ; veterator et callidus. term , to cheat any body of any thing ). inferre ; aliquem prosternere ; alicui de .
[ Vid. CUNNING.) || Profound, deeply DEFALCATION , deductio (from a sum trimentum inferre. ll To frustrate, ad
learned, subtilis (of persons and things) : total): without any defalcation, sine ullâ yanum , or ad irritum , or ad vanum et ir.
ingenii acumine valens ; acerrimo or acu- deductione: to pay without defalcation , ritum redigere : disturbare (e. g., a mar.
tissimo ingenio (of persons) : obscurus : solidum solvere . riage, nuptias) : disjicere (e . g., an affair,
occultus: involutus : absconditus : recon . DEFAMATION , calumnia ( false accu . rem ; plans, consilia, Liv.) : discutere ( e.
ditus : abstrusus. Jn. occultus et quasi sation ) : criminatio (slander ; the blacken- g. , rem, Cic. ; consilia, &c.) . Jn . discu.
involutus : reconditus et abstrusus (hard ing of a man's character ): obtrectatio (ma- tere et comprimere : 10 completely defeat
to understand ; of things). A deep discus- licious disparaging ; often in plural). any body's plans, conturbare alicui omnes
sion, disputatio subtilis or abstrusa : dis. DEFAMATORY, calumniosus (defam rationes : to defeat any body's hopes, spem
putatio paulo abstrusior ( Cic.) : without ing others ; late ) : falsas criminationes con . fallere, ludere, destituere : one's hopes are
entering upon any deep discussion, remo- tinens (containing slander) : probrosus defeated, spes ad irritum cadit, or redigi
tâ subtilitate disserendi : deep learning , ( Tac. ). A defamatory poem , carmen pro . tur, or by spe excidere ; a spe decidere ;
summa or præclara eruditio ; literæ non brosum (Tac.). A defamatory libel, libel. spe dejici : ifmy hopes are defeated, si spes
vulgares, sed quædam interiores etre. lus famosus. The libels of the an. destituat: to be defeated,irritum fieri; ad
conditæ : a deep thinker, homo subtilis : cients were mostly in verse ; hence carmen irritum cadere, or recidere, or venire :
to be a deep thinker, acute, subtiliter cogi. probrosum ( Tac.
) or famosum (Hor.) : unless someaccident had defeated his plans,
tare ; subtilem or acutum esse in cogitan. carmen, quod infamiam facit flagitiumve nisi aliqui casus ejus consilium peremis.
do (after Cic.) ; subtilem esse disputato- alteri ( Cic .) : elogium (written on a per. set : death defeats all one's hopes and plans,
rem (Cic.). || Dark (of color ),nigrans or son's door, Plaut., Merc., 2, 3, 74) : car. omnem spem atque omnia vitæ consilia
nigricans (blackish ) ; austerus ( opposed 10 men refertum contumeliis alicujus ( Tac.). mors pervertit. || Resist with success ;
bright, tioridus) : adstrictus (opposed to ex- To compose a defamatory libel against any to defca! an attack, impetum ferre ( to
DEEP,Plin
citatus. .) : nubilus
s., altum et pressus
(the high sea ; opposed carmen
body, (after
( Solin .), quem Tac.) ; carmine facere
probrosum in dif.
probroso ali. (stand it) it,: impetum
to stand (hostium
and also drive ) propuleare
the enemy back).
10 coast or haven ) : salum (the open sea, famare aliquem (Tac.) ; carmen ad infa- || To defeat or an nul, aliquid rescin
cálos ; opposed to haven ) : mare ( general miam alicujus edere ( Suet ., Oct., 53 ); ma . dere (e . g., a will, contract, verdict, & c .) ;
term : n pelagus and pontus are used lum in aliquem carmen condere (Hor.): aliquid irritum facere. Vid . ANNUL.
by the poets only ): Oceanus ; mare ocea- to publish a defamatory libel, * carmen pro. DEFEAT, 8. || Overthroro, the state
nus (the main, of which seas are parts) : 10 brosum or famnosum vulgare (all these sup- of an army completely routed, cla.
des (general term ) : strages (the defeat of
commit one's self to the deep, navigationi se pose that it is in poetry ) : libellum ad inta
committere: to launch into the deep , na- miam alicujus edere (Suet., Oct., 55 ) ; al- the enemy, when heaps are slain ) : interne.
vem solvere ; also merely solvere; altum iquem scriptis procacibus diffamare. cio (a defeat in which all are slain to a man,
petere ; in altum provehi. Vid. SEA. DEFAME, alicui infamiam movēre ; no quarter being given) : when the
DEEPEN, deprimere ( to fir deeper in aliquem infamare (to bring any body into Romans spcak of a defcat which they then .
the ground ; opposed to tollere, allevare ; e. ill repute) : aliquem variis rumoribus dif- selves have suffered, they employ euphemistic
g., a building, wdem ): * majorem in alti. ferre ; aliquem diffamare (to spread re- Expressions, such as adversa pugun, or ad.
tudinem deprimere (after mirandam in ports against any body ; diffamare, post. versum prælium ( vid. Liv., 8 , 31 ; 7, 29),
altitudinem depressus , & c.): altius im. Augustan , Tac.) : calumniari ( to accuse or incommodum (vid Cic., Lal., 3, 10 ;
primere (e. g., a furrou , sulcum ) : excava. falsely, and from base motives): crimina- Cæs., B. G., 1 , 3), or detrimentum (vid.
re ( to hollow out ; e. g., the shores ): depres. ri (to blacken, and render suspected by Cæs., B. G., 5, 52; 6, 31, &c.), or calamitas
sius fodere ( Sen., Cons, ad Helv. , 9 ; e . g. , false accusations); any body to any body, | (vid . Cic., Brul.,3, 12 ; Cæs., B. G., 1, 30 ;
specus). || To make darker ; to deep- aliquem apud aliquem : de famå or ex. Liv., 2, 12 ) : 10 inflict a defeat, stragem
en the darkness, densare tenebras († after istiinatione alicujus detrahere ( to detract dare, or edere, or facere ; on any body
Virg ., obtentâ densantur nocte tenebra ): from any body's good name): maledicere
to deepen a color, colori austeritatem dare alicui (lo speak ill of any body): probrum
(vid . tocæde
ingenti DEFEAT ): a great to
prosternere: defeat,aliquem
inflict a com
( Plin .): colorem adstringere or astringe- inferre (e. g., castis, Cic.): behind the back, plete defeat on any body, aliquem ad inter
re (opposed to excitare, to make it brighter, de aliquo absente detrahendi causâ male . necionem cædere : to suffer a defeat, cla
Plin .): to deepen colors that are too brighi, dice contumelioseque dicere (Cic., Off., 1 , dem pugnæ , or merely cladem, or calami .
nimis floridis coloribus austeritatem dare 37, 134); alicui absenti male loqui ( Ter., tatem , or incommodum , or detrimentum
(Plin ., 35, 10) . || Increase ( e. g., sorrow , Phorm ., 2, 3, 5) : I am defamed , detrahi. accipere : a complete defeat, ad internecio
doc .), augere dolorem , molestiam , & c.) . tur de meâ fama. nem cædi or deleri ; ad internecionem
DEEPLY, alte ; profunde ; penitus ( in. DEFAMER, homo maledicus (one who venire : if we should suffer a defeat, si ad.
wardly): valde ; vehementer (e. g ., to feel speaks ill of any body from malice): male . versa pugna evenerit . || Defean, or
pain or affliction ): deeply afflicted , gravi. dicus conviciator (when done with clamor complete frustration, frustratio ali
ter afflictus; morore protligatus ( Cic.): and vulgar abuse) : calumniator (a malig. cujus rei (e. g., legis, Liv. ( the making it
deeply-rooted, altis radicibus detixus ( prop. nant slanderer), practically of no effect): and absolutely.
erly and figuratioey ; e. g., virtus, Cic .); DEFATIGATE . Vid . FATIGUE , . Not Cic.: Planc. ap. Cic.; Varr.) : dele
inveteratus ( figuratively, of habits,hatred, DEFATIGATION, fatigatio ; defatiga- tio ;exstinctio ; eversio.
& c.) : very deeply rooted, altissimnis defixa tio : lassitudo . DEFECATE , defæcare ( e . g., vinum ,
radicibus (e . g., virtus, Cic.) : deeply root- DEFAULT, defectio ; defectus ( roith the Colum. ): purgare ; expurgare ; purum fa
ed in any body, penitus defixus in aliquo genitire : both express omission or defect ; cere ; all used both properly and figura.
( e. g ., fault) : a deeply rooted opinion, opinio the first as an act ; the latter as a condition). ticcly . || Purify, vid.
penitus insita : deeply rooted erils, mala || Default, as a law - term, vadimoni. DEFECATION, purgatio ( general term ,
inveterata, fixa ( Cic .): to be deeply rooted, um desertum : to let judgment go by de. purificatio is a bad word ): lustratio
altas radices agere ( properly) ; inveteras fault, ad diem , or ad vadimonium non (defocation by expiatory sacrifice) : defa
cere ( figuratively , of habits, &c .) : to be venire ; vadimonium deserere : se non catio ( very late ; Tert., Anim ., 27 ).
very decply rooted , penitus immissis radici. sistere. ll Failure (vid .) . | “ In de. DEFECT, vitium (vakia, any physical
bus niti (Quint., 1, 3. fig .). More under fault of,” by circumlocution with verbs, de- or moral imperfection , as a quality, not de.
DEEP . To impress deeply on one's hrart, esse, deficere, &c.: in default of arms, serving of punishment, but of censure ;
animo suo penitus mandare aliquid. quum tela deficiant or deficerent (Cæs.) ? also any natural defect to which no blame
ll Cunningly, astute ; callide ; versute; in default of arms, they seized upon sticks is attached ; e . g., of the body, of the organ
vafre ; subdole. || Profoundly, subtili. and slones, * arma quum deessent (or de. of speech , oris) : quod deest (rcha! is xant .
ter : abscondite (e. g., disserere). ficerent, iſ they had before had some), saxa ing; opposed to quod abundat atque af.
189
 DEFE DEFE DEFE
fuit ; or to excess, quod superest, superat | patrocinium causæ suscipere: to declinc slorm , a frigore et tempestate munire ; any
or redundat): full of defects (= faults), ihe defence, patrocinium alicujus rei re- body carefully against wind, cold , und
mendosus: free from defects, ab omni vi pudiare : lo conduct one's own defence, ip rain, aliquem diligenter munire a vento,
tio vacuus, vitio purus ( free from physic- sum pro se dicere : to write one's defence, frigore, pluvià. 11 To fortify, firmare
al and moral defects ; of persons and or draw up a defence in writing , detensio- (to makesecure); against any thing, con.
things) : emendatus ( of writings) : to be nem suæ causæ scribere. || Resistance, tra aliquid : munire (to fortify ) ; against
withoui defects, sine vitiis esse ; vitiis ca- defensio ; means of defence, tutamen ( gen. any thing , ab aliqua re, contra or adver
röre or vacare (oj personsand things) : ij eral term) ; arına (arms); * quæ ad aliquem sus aliquid : sepire (to defend by a trench,
there is no defect in any thing, si nihil est tuendum or ad locum tuendum parantur : or fence of any surl): custodire (to difend
in aliqua re vitii ( Cic.; e. g., in tecto, pa. to prepare for defence, ad resistendum or or guard against durimeni by vigilant in
rietibus, Cic .): to perceive defects in any ad vim propulsandum se parere ( of a per. spection ) : to difend (by surrounding ),
body, in aliquo vitia videre : if any thing. son) ; muros instruere ( of a besieged gen . circuminunire: to defend a garden against
is suffering from any defect, si deest alicui eral or force putting the walls in a state of the forcible entry of men , bortum munire
rei quippiam ( Cic .). I have two defects defence ; vid. Herz. ad B. G., 7, 18) : 10 put ab incursu hominuun : to defend the pass
zohich prevent me, & c., duæ mihi res, quo . a fortress in a state of defence, castellum by a strong redoubl, fauces regionis valido
minus, & c . , desunt (e . g.. duas sibi res, munire ac rebus necessariis instruere : to munimento sepire : defended by the na
quominus in vulgus et in foro diceret, de- make a stout defence, fortiter repugnare or ture of the ground, loci naturà munitus ;
fuisse, Cic ) : to supply a defeci, quod de- resistere : without any means of defence situ naturali munitus ; both by nature and
est alicui, or alicui rei, explere (Cic. , Brul., (vid . DEFENCELESS ). || Defensive ari, et naturi loci et manu, or operibus et
42, 151) : to supply the defects of any thing, works ; fortificaiion, operis muni. loco inunitus; quum manu munitus, tum
supplere aliquid (e. g .,of your library ,bib- tio ; opus (or opera) munitionesque ; also naturà loci: nature has defended Tualy by
liothecam tuam , Cic.) ; or imperfectum inunitiones Alps Alpibus muniit
anly, or munimenta, plural ; 4 theDEFENDANT, Italiam natura.
reus (in a criminal pro
aliquid supplere ( Suc ., Cæs., 56) ; partein opera, um , n .: propugnaculum ( figura.
relictam explere (to supply a portion that tively): the art of defence or fortification, cess ; opposed to accusator) : is unde peti
the thing has not yet hod) : excess is better * ars muniendi ; * architectura militaris : tur ; also possessor (in a civil process
Lhan deject, satius est aliquid superesse the natural means of defence (of a city ) na- about meum and tuum ; opposed to peti
(alicui rei) quam deesse : lo see the defects riva præsidia (urbis, ic.) . tor ): to be counsel for the defindani, pro
of others, and to forget one's own, aliorum DEFENCELESS, inermis ( without reo dicere ; alicui adesse ( in judicio ).
vitia cernere , oblivisci suorum ( Cic ., arms) : armis exutus (disarmed ) : impedi DEFENDER , defensor (one who wards
Tusc ., 3, 30 , 73) ; magis in aliis cernere, tus (prevented from using arms); intutus off hostile attacks) : propugnator (the cham
quam in nobismet ipsis, si quid delinqui (unprotected ): defensoribus nudatus (de pion who, with arms in his hand, defends
tur ( Cic ., Of ., 1, 41, 146) ; aliorum vitia in prived of defenders ; both of places ): inde any thing ) : 1 assertor only Quintil
oculis habemus, a tergo nostra (Sen., De tensus ( Liv ., undefended ) : sine præsidio ; ian and Suetonius : tutor (the defender
Irá, 2, 28 , 6). The defect of any thing in non tutus ; non munitus (of a lown , &c .). who takes any thing under his protection ):
the one isequal to the excessof it in theoth- DEFEND, defendere ; defensare ( to de patronus (the petron who defends the rights
et, quanti alteri deest alicujus rei, tantum fend any body or any thing from an act of his clients): the dejender or adrocale in
alteri superest: defectus (= " the ual attack, whether with arms or words : a court of law (vid .ADVOCATE ) : to have
ceasing," " failing," &c., Plin .; e. g ., lac defensare has the accessory notion of great any body for one's defender, esse in alicu
tis )israre,cucepe in the elder Plin.: de activity and perseverance ; against or from
fectio (= defect caused by the censing or any body or any thing , ab aliquo and ab
jus tutela : esse in ulicujus tutelà et tide ;
esse in alicujus clientela.
farling of any thing) is classical in this aliqua re , and contra aliquem ): tueri ; tu. DEFENSIBLE, quod defendi potest,
sense, but must not be used of any other tari (protect ; to defend from possible & c .
kind of defuck. Vid . Fault. attacks, from dangers, rohether with arms DEFENSIVE. By circumlocution : de
DEFECTION . || A falling away , or words; against or from any body or any fensire preparations, * quæ ad aliquem
detectio ; from any body, ab aliquo : rebel. thing , ab aliquo, or ab aliquà re , or con. tuendum , or ad locum tuendum parantur :
lio ; rebellium (both mean a renewal of tra aliquem , or aliquid ): tegere ; prote- a defensive alliance, * fordus ad bellum de.
war on the side of a people reduced to peace ; gere (to defend with arms, or other means fendendum initum : a defensive and offens.
the last occurs in Liv., 42, 21 ) : transfugi- of defence ; protegere, also with words ; to ive alliance, * fædus ad bella et repellen.
um ; transitio ad hostem (a going over defend any body in any thing, tegere ali da et inferenda initum or factum : a de
of soldiers to the enemy ) : a defcction from quem in aliqua re ). JN. defendere et fensire war, bellum , quod defendendo
one's religion , * detectio a sacris : to try protegere ab aliqua reor contra aliquid : geritur: defensive arms, arma, quæ sunt
to bring about any body's dejection, alicu. propugare pro aliquâ re ( be its cham- ad tegendum (opposed to arma, quæ sunt
jus animum ad defectionem sollicitare : pion ; to fight for with arms or words). JN. ad nocendum , offensive arms) : on the de
to drive any body to dejection,aliquemin defendere et propugnare : alicui præsidio fensive, defendendo : to an on the defens.
societatem defectionis impellere. Vid . esse (to be a bulwark, a protector): prohi. ire , ad vim propulsandam se parare.
REVOLT . bēre aliquid (to keep a thing afar off ; to DEFENSIVELY, defendendo.
DEFECTIVE , mancus ; non integer ward it off*; of things; e. g ., medicines : DEFER . || To put off to another
(not complete) : non perfectus; imperfecto defend any thing or any body from any time , differre; proferre; conferre (with the
tus ; suis numeris non absolutus (unfin- thing or any body, prohibere aliquid ab distinction, that by differre the time of put.
ished) : non commodus (not good of its aliquo or aliquem ab aliquà re ; e. g., agros ting off may either be fixed or not ; whereas
sort) : vitiosus
a narratice to be(blemished
redundant): than
ù is defective,
better for populationibus prohibere,
contumeliis militum Liv. ; aliquem
conviciisque, proferre and conferre, for which trans
Cos., terre scldom stands, intimate that the time
satius est, aliquid narrationi superesse,
quam deesse. The grammatical term de
injurias ab aliquo, Cæs.): dicere pro ali- of putting off is fixd) : procrastinare; dif.
quo, or pro aliqua re (to make a speech in terre et procrastinare (to put off to the fol
fectire is defectivus (e. g ., a defective verb, defence, to plead his cause ; especially in a loncing day, especially in a dilatory man.
verbum detectivum ). court of justice) : patrocinium alicujus or Ner ) : producere : prolatare (e. g., comi
DEFECTIVELY,
commode : vitiose. imperfecte ; haud alicujus reisuscipere
patrocinari (to defend ;oralicuior
take anyalicui
body reitiadiem
or satire ; to ): rejicere in or ad (with accu.
put of whatshould be done now ;
DEFENCE . || Protection, tutela (de l any thing under one's patronage, and also reservare ): protrudere (to thrust of" ;
fence in as far as it has any thing under speak for) : 19 defend any body (in a court e . g., comitia in menseni Januarium ) : to
careful inspection ,and averts from it what. of justice), causam alicujus defendere or i defer from one day to another, diem ex die
Eter may be hurtful, for which meaning dicere (to plead his cause); alicui in jure ducere or prolatare ; any thing from day
protectio is laue Latin ): præsidium (de cavere (Cic., of a jurist giving his client to day, ren in dies proferre ac procrasti.
fence, in as far as throngh it one is shel. the necessary forms and precautions) : 10 nare ( Cic.) : 10 defer the payment of a debl,
Lered, and can fly to for réfuge when in defend people (in a court of justice as an solutionem nominis sustinere ( Cir .): to
need of kelp ) : defensio (the dejence or act advocate), causas defensitare or tueri ; de fer it to another time, in aliud tempus
by which one wards off damage or danger any body before the prætor, defendere ali- diiterre, proferre or rejicere ; to the nert
whencesoever proceeding ) : tutamentum quem apud prætorem ; any body against day, aliquid differre in crastinum ; aliquid
(Lit.; means of defence) : patrocinium unjust accusers, defendere aliquem con. in posterum diem conferre : 10 defer for
( the defence or fatherly protection which a tra iniquos; any body's innocence, defen. some days, aliquot dies proferre or pro
patron affords to his client, or protége) : to dere innocentiam alicujus ; any body's movere; a wedding, prodere nuptiis ali.
undertake any body's defence, aliquem in reputation , propugnare pro alicujus fumà : quot dies ( Ter.) : to defer passing sentence
fidem recipere (as a superior, general, to defend onc's self, defendere ipsum sese on a person accused (till the third day after
& c . ) : alicujus patrocinium suscipere ( as ( in a general sense ) ; dicere ipsuin pro se his trial, or later), comperendinare reum :
a patron or advocate): to look to or fly to (in a court of justice) :se purgare (to de to defer the sentence (in order to afford the
any body for defencé, se in tidem alicujus fend one's self successfully in a court of accused ampler means of defence), ampli.
committere ; se in fidem et tutelam alicu- justice) ; vim vi repellere ( from violence) : are reum . || To defer to or pay def.
jus conferre : se alicui in clientelam et to defend one's self from any body's anger, erence to, alicui obsèqui or morigerari ;
fidem dare ; alicujus fidem sequi (vid. se tutari ab alicujus irâ : to defend any alicui or alicujus voluntati morem gere
Herz., Cæs., B.G., 4) : that the defence of body from cold, a frigore detendere re : alicui obtemperare.
the city should be committed to the old men ,( Virg .), munire (Col.) ; from the heat, tu- DEFERENCE, observantia ( especially
seniores ad urbis custodiam ut præsto es. tari a calore ( Cic. ) ; one's life, defendere the defrance which one actually pays to any
sent (Liv.). Vindication, excusatio vitam : to defend one's life and reputation, body ; vid . Cic ., Incent., 2, 22, 66 ) : reve .
(apology ): purgatio ( justification ) : re- defendere caput et famam (Cic .) : to per- rentia (deference, or due respect, accompa
sponsio : causa dictio , or actio (defence mit any bodyto defend himself, defensio . nied with something of a reverential awe):
before a court by a speech, & c .) : to call nem alicui dare (Cic.) : to defrnd the veneratio : verecundia (a deference that is
upon any body for his defence, rationem frontiers, tueri fines ab incursionibus bos. stronger than reverentin ; a heartfelt re
aliquem reddere jubere (call him to ac- tium (Cic.); any thing against fire,aliquid spect for the high worth of a person ) : def.
count) ; to undertake the defence of a cause, contra ignem firmare ; against frost and erence is due to parents, reverentia debe
183
 DEFI DEFI DE FR
tur parentibus : to shoro or pay deference | sa alicujus rei natura ( Hor ., Sat., 1, 6, 66). | destinato (post- Augustan, Suet.; with de
to any body, aliquem observare ; aliquem Vid . DEFECT. liberate intention ).
colere et observare, or vereri et colere ; DEFICIENT . Vid. DEFECTIVE . DEFINITION , finitio ; definitio ( a strict
aliquem revereri ; reverentiam adversus DEFIER , provocator ( Just, and Gell. ; definition ) ; explicatio (an explanation).
aliquem adhibere ; reverentiam alicui ha- a peculiar kind of gladiator, Cic., Sezt., To give a definition of ; vid. to DEFINE.
bēre or præstare : 10 pay the grealest def. 64, 134). DEFINITIVE , ( Vid. DEFINITE
erence to any body, aliquem summâ obser- DEFILE, TR ., maculare ; commacula. DEFINITIVELY . ) and DEFINITE
vantiâ colere ; aliquem colere et obser- re ; maculis aspergere ( especially to stain LY.) . To answer definitively, sine ullâ du
vare diligenter ; perhonorificum esse in what is white) : contaminare (to sully the bitatione respondere : a definitive sen.
aliquem ; veneratione aliquem prosequi: purity of any thing ) : inquinare (to pol- tence, sententia , quâ omnis controversia
he paysme no deference, nihil mihi tribuit lute, with the accessory notion of destroy.
dirimitur; or, quâ lis dijudicatur: sen.
(Cic.). I have never been wanting in def. ing the beauty of any thing) : polluere tentia
erence to you, mihi in te nuinquam obser. ( implies a desecration ofwhat is holy and
terminalis (late technical term , Cod.
Just.) : to pronounce a definitive sentence,
vantia defuit ( Cic. ) : we should pay defer. pure): spurcare ; conspurcare (to make litem dijudicare (Hor .).
ence to the old, æquum est senibus obsè. dirty, with the accessory notion of disgust; DEFLAGRABLE . Vid . COMBUSTI .
qui ( Ter.): to pay no deference to any body, scarcely ever used in the elevated style): vi. BLE .
negligere aliquem . olare (to dishonor, to deflour, and also to DEFLAGRATION, deflagratio ; confla
DEFERENTIAL, aliquem observans profane) : 10 defile one's hands with blood, gratio. Vid . COMBUSTION.
( toward any body, alicujus): reverens : manus suas sanguine cruentare : to be do DEFLECT, deflectere (both transitirely
venerabundus ( Syn. of substantives in filed with the blood of kinsmen , parricidio and intransitively ; properly and figure
DEFERENCE). I hope ihat he will always contaminari : to be defiled with lust, vitam tively ; de aliquâ re , of a local relation ; e.
show you a deferential respect, eum sem- g ., de rectâ regione, vii, spatio ; ab aliquâ
oblinere libidine ; libidinibus inquinari.
per spero tui fore observantem . Vid . STAIN, POLLUTE . re, figuratively ; e. g., a veritate, proposi
DEFERENTIALLY, reverenter : to ac- DEFILE, INTR ., perhaps in acie proce.
to, amicitiis ; intransitively, deflecti or de
cost any body deferentially, aliquem reve. dere : to defle, or march through a nar. flectere ): declinare : degredi ( these three
renter (-issime) alloqui. roro pass, per angustias iter habēre : the all imply the consent of the will, and are
DEFIANCE , provocatio : to take arms army defiles throug a mountain pass cor- used both properly and hguratively) : ab
in answer to a defance, adversus aliquem ered with woods, agmen per saltum porri- errare (to deflect without consciousness and
provocantem arma capere (vid. Liv., 4, gitur ( Tac., Ann., 1 , 51, 3). the consent of the will, properly and figura
8 ): to bid defiance to any body, provocare DEFILE . angustia (a narrow pass tively) . Vid . “ TURN aside."
or lacessere aliquem ad pugnam (vid. To through a chain of mountains): fauces (a DEFLECTION ; deflection or deria
CHALLENGE) : to set any body ar defiance, narroio pass, opening into a wider space). tion from the straight path, declinatio
contumacem esse in aliquem : contuma- DEFILEMENT, contaminatio : pollu ( deflexio, Macrob. ; deflexus, Val.
cius parere alicui (to oppose a person whom tio (both of a later nge) : macula : labes Max.) : to make a deflection, detectere,
one should obey in an obstinate,refractory (the stain itself ) : free from defilement, in. &c. Vid . ro DEFLECT .
manner) - (contidenter) resistere alicui violatus (opposed io pollutus) : defilement DEFLORATION . || Act of deflour.
(to resist aperson ); confidenter resisten- of a maid vitiatio (the act); vitium virgini ing, (a) A female, vitiatio : vitíum or
tem respondere (to answer with daring oblatum (as thing done) : moraldeflement, stuprum per vim mulieri allatum . ( B )
resistance ) : to set any thing al defiance, labes aliqua decoris. Vid. POLLUTION. A ihing, deformatio . || Selection of
contumacem esse adversus aliquid (e. g., DEFILER ( of a female ), stuprator ; the best, flos : * optima (noun plural).
imperia patris ) ; contumaciter spernere constuprator. DEFLOUR , stuprare or constuprare
(to set at naughe in the spirit of defiance ; DEFINABLE , quod definiri potest. aliquam ; alicujus pudicitiæ vim atque
e. g., imperia validioram ) ;contumaciter DEFINE. || to give a logical def. vitium afferre; per vim stuprare aliquam ;
resistero alicui rei (e . g ., scalpturæ , Plin .; inition of, definire (to fit the limits, so per vim vitium or stuprum offerre alicui:
speaking of an ex !remely hard stone) ; con- that the thing may be accurately distin . stuprum inferre alicui ( Cic.). || FIG., cor
temnere aliquid (to despise what it might guished from other things) : circumscri- rumpere: deformare : depravare : tur
be thoughe dangerous io orerlook ; e . g ., bere (to limit the meaning, so that too much pare ( Tac.).
omnia jura humana ) ; obviam ire alicui may not be comprehended under it, & c .). DEFLUOUS , defluens ( defluus,
rei: se offerre alicui rei (to encounter it ; e. JN. circumscribere et definire : dicere et post- Augustan ) : delabens (gliding down
g., periculis ) : in defiance of any body, ad. quasi circumscribere verbis : definitione ward ): decurrens (running down ).
versus alicujus voluntatem ; aliquo invito declarare : constituere, qui sint in aliquâ DEFLUXION , delapsus (the gliding
(against his will); adversus (against; e. re fines (to limit amoralproblem , & c .,Cic.) : 'dowon ) : fluxio : rheumatismus (of the hu
g.,in defiance of the decree (ofthe Senate), to define the notion of duty, definire, quid mors of the body, tluxiones omnes, quas
adversus id senatus consultum ); often by sit officium ; the general notion of any rheumatismos vocant ; vid. Plin ., 28, 8 ,
ablative absolute with neglectus, contem- thing, universam et propriam alicujus 24 ) : destillatio ( a deflution or running,
tus ; in defiance ofmy entreaties, contem. (rei) vim definire complectique ; propri. e . g. , of the nose, naris) . I am suffering
tis or neglectis precibus meis ; vid . " in am alicujus rei vim detinitione declarare: from defluzione, * rheumatismis laboro :
SPITE of.” to define in a few words, brevi circumscri. destillationes male me habent ( from colds,
DEFICIENCY, defectio ; defectus(with bere et definire; definire rem verbis et catarrh ) (5 defluxio, Firm . Math . ;
the genitive ; erpresses deficiency, as the breviter describere : to define the term Cæl. Aúr. : defluxus, Appul.).
want of any thing; the first as casual, the man, dicere et quasi circumscribere ver- DEFORM , deformare (lo deform or dis.
last as a condition ; in the sense of intellect- bis, quid homo sit ( Cic.): it is of great figure): turpare (to deform or makeugly,
ual and moral imperfection, they are used importance how you define the office of a Tac.) : in pejus fingere (to make a carica
in modern Latin only, without ancient au- tribune, plurimum interest, quid esse tri- ture of, Hor. Ep ., 2, 1 , 265 ) : corrumpere
thority ) ; vitium (includes deficiency ofany bunatum putes. Fortitude is correctly de- ( to deform , spoil, or mar) : corrumpere
sort, and therefore imperfection , intellectu- fined by the Stoics to be, &c., probe defini- formam et pulchritudinem alicujus rei
al and moral) : * quod deest or desidera- tur a Stoicis fortitudo, quum eam - esse (e. g., honestatis, Cic.) : depravare (to de.
tur ( what is wanting to make a thing com- dicunt, & c. (Cic.) : which they define to be, form , distort, or pervert ; improperly = 10
plete): pars relicta (thepart left undone): &c., quod sic detiniunt, ut ( id ) velint esse, interpret falscly ; purposely,industria ) : in
complete deficiency of every thing, omnium &c. : the former term is usually defined thus, pejus mutare or vertere ( improperly, to
rerum inopia ; sumina angustia rerum illud guperius sic fere detinirisolet : to de interpret incorrectly ).
necessariarum : deficiency ofmoney , pecu- fine the proper limits of friendship, consti- DEFORMATION, deformatio ( Lit.);
niæ or argenti penuria ( pdefectus pe- tuere, qui sint in amicitiâ fines et quasi depravatio (as an act ; deformatio = dis
cuniä, late); inopia argenti or argentaria; termini diligendi (Cic.). Il To determo figurement; depravatio = perversion, dis
difficultas rei nummariæ , or difficultas ine the extent of any thing with tortion ).
nummaria ; angustiæ rei familiaris : defie precision, definire : circumscribere : DEFORMED , deformatus ; deformis
( ugly) : depravatus ( corrupted
fines imperii ; regiones, worse
deficien- | terminare ( e. g.,( very
ciency of water,penuria aquarum :aquarum ; mude
cy ofwater in thebrooks, defectus &c.) : limitare rare ; quæstionem , than it should be) : pravus ( dispro.
circa rivos : deficiency of friends,penuria Varr.). Vid. to LIMIT. portioned ; not such as it should be, mem
amicorum : to suffer from deficiency of any DEFINER, qui definit, &c. bra, crura, &c.) : distortus (absolutely of a
thing, aliquâ re carére (not to have it); al. DEFINITE . || Fired, status ; consti. person, Cic.) : pravus extortusque ( Jur.):
iquâ re egëre, indigere (to be sorry that one tutus : finitus ; definitus (definite or close- omnibus membris extortus et fractus
has not got it) ; * alicujus rei inopiâ labo- ly defined ) : certus destinatusque ( e . g., ( from the dislocation and fracture of limhe,
rare, premi; also merely ab aliqua re labo- opinions, sententiæ, Cic.; persons, per. Plin .). Deformed limbs,prava membra;
rare ; aliqua re premi; alicujus rei ino- sonæ, Quint. ): certus (ccrlain , decided ); in pravum elapsi artus (Tac.) ; deformed
piâ affici (e . g., consilii, Cic.) : from a de- JN. certus et definitus : præstitus (fired
by mistakes, mendosus (like a book): ter.
ficiency of arguments, inopiá argumento . beforehand) : a definite day, dies dictus, ribly deformed, distortissimus ( Cic.) : in .
rum : there is a great deficiency of any constitutus, prestitutus; certus : definité simis ad deformitatem .
thing, magna est alicujus rei penuria : erpenses, * expensæ statü (opposed to DEFORMITY, deformitas ; turpitudo
deficiency of provisions (corn ), rei frumen. sumtus fortuiti): definite income, reditus (mean deformity, as a state, the result of
taria inopia , or angustiæ , or difficultas : stati : to express a definite opinion, * cer- deformation) : corporis pravitas or pravi.
to supply the deficiency of corn , rei frumen . tam sententiam expromere : to have or tates : membrorum pravitas (misshapen
taria mederi ; rem frumentariam expe- entertain a definite opinion on no subjece limbs ) : distortio membrorum ; distortio
dire : to supply a deficiency, partem relic. whatever, nullam rem aperte judicare . et depravatio (quædam ) in aliquâ re.
tam explére
inopiam ( it being
alicujus a partlevare
rei lenire, left undone); DEFINITELY,
(to gup CERTAINLY certo or
]: definite certe
( rnith (SYN, in monetrurn
a statement deformity, res deformis : monstrum (e. .,
hominis ). Moral or mental de
ply it partially ): aliquâ re anguste uti (roof all the peculiarilies, & c.; opposed to formity, animi deformitas ( Cic.) ; depra
be obliged to use it sparingly ): the defi generatim ) : diserte ( in erpres terms; vatio et forditas animi (Cic.).
ciencies of any thing ( faulliness), meudo- not disertis verbis): ex destinato DEFRAUD, fraudare the proper word ) :
184
 DEGE DE GR DEIS
defraudare (rare ; twice in Cic.; not in erate" is used vaguely lo denote " corrup. | 1 , 29, 132) : to possess any thing in a high
Cæs.) : fraudem or fallaciam alicui face tion ," vid . CORRUPT. er degree, aliquid majus habere (vid. Cic.,
re ; dolum alicui nectere, confingere ; DEGLUTINATE, deglutinare ( e. g., pal- N. D., 2, 31 , 79) : to possess any thing in
(fraude) decipere : fallere, also with frau- pěbras, Plin ., 25, 13, 103) : reglutinare (Ca- a very high degree, aliquid in te summum
de : frustrari: imponere alicui : circum- iull., 25 , 9 ; Marc. Cap. 6, p . 191). est ; aliquâ re cumulatum esse. When
venire : to defraud any body of any thing, DEGLUTITION . By circumlocution “ degree" means a quality, it is expressed
fraudare, defraudare aliquem aliquâ re; with glutire ; haurire. in Latin, not by gradus, but by someother
of money, aliquem circumducere , or cir. DEGRADATION . || Formal act of turn of erpression ; e. g ., a slight degree
cumvertere argento ; aliquem emungere degrading or deposing, gradùs de of cold ,frigus leve: a high degree of cold ,
argento ; perfabricare aliquem (tho last jectio (Modest. in Dig ., 49, 16 , 3 ) : ab or. frigus immodicum : an intolerable degree
tzoo expressions = to trick him out of his dine motio ( Ulp ., 37 , 20,3): depositio dig. of cold ,frigus intolerabile. To have reach .
money ; lo lake him in ; all are confined to nitatis ( Ulp ., Dig ., 48, 19, 8 ). ll In a wid. ed the highest degree, venisse ad summum
comedy ): defraud one's creditors, frauda. er sense, imminuta alicujus auctoritas or ( e. g., of any body's glory ) : in a high de.
re creditores: to attempt to defraud any dignitas : ignominia : dedecus (disgrace). gree, valde ; magnopere : in a higher de
body, fraude aliquem tentare ; fallaciam It is thought a degradation to have one's gree, magis : in the highest degree, muxi
intendere in aliquem . name removed to the city tribes, in urbanas
The fallens mopere ; summopere : in an equal de
deceives by imparting erroneous views; the tribus transferri, ignominiæ est ( Plin .) : gree, æque ; pariter : to love in the same
frustrans , by false, hopes ; the imponens,to think any thing a degradation, aliquid degree, pares in amore esse et æquales:
by practicing on the credulity of another. infra se positum arbitrari. Vid . " to think in the same degree as, ita .... ut (Cic ., Off.,
1, 15, extr . ) ; quantum .... tantum ( Plin .
Decipere and circumvenire
toil, and obtain an unfair advantage the DEGRADE,". inll to
degrading
mean to; out- DEGRADE
Remove to . a lower Ep., 2 , 1, 7) : to such a degree of boldness,
decipiens by a suddenly -executed, the cir-rank, loco movēre (of soldiers, Cæs., B. eo audaciæ : to such a degree that, & c .,
cumveniens by an artfully.laid plot. Frau- C., 3, 74 ; coupled with ignominià notare, usque eo or adeo ... ut, &c. ll Class,
dare means to injureand rob any body by to disgrace): ex superiore ordine in infe- classis (the proper word ) : ordo (degree or
an abuse of his confidence, Düd . Vid. De- riorem detrudere aliquem (cf. Suet., Cæs., rank): men of the lowest degree, hominis
CEIVE . 29, in.) ; gradu dejicere aliquem (after infimi ordinis or gencris : people of all de
DEFRAUDER , fraudator (: defrau- | Modest. in Dig .,49,16, 3) : ab ordine mo. grees, omnium ordinum homines : of the
dator, very late ; Gai., Inst., 4, 65) : homo vēre aliquem (after Ulp ., Dig ., 37 , 20, 30): same degree, ejusdem ordinis homines.
ad fallendum paratus or instructus (one militandi ordinem alicuimutare (of a sol. || By degrees, paullatim ( gradually ) :
who delights in defrauding ) ( vid. DE- dier ; cf. Liv., 25 , 6, 15 ) : removere, amo. sensim (by imperceptible degrees ; opposed
CEIVER] : circumscriptor (especially one vére, or submovere aliquem munere (to to subito or repente ): pedetentim ; gra.
sho takes advantage of the young and in- remove him from his office ; especially from datim ( step by step, pedetentim opposed
experienced ): quadruplator (especially one an office of state). To degrade a senator, to curru, equo, &c. : gradatim opposed to
toho tries to ga theproperty ofothers by chi- aliquem a or desenatu movēre; aliquem concitato gradu) : sensim et paullatim ;
canery, & c. ) : veterator (an old hand at senatu or senatorio loco movēre ( Liv ., 39, sensim et pedetentim ; pedetentim et gra
defrauding, & c.): deceptor only 42) : 10 degrade any body from his office, datim : minutatim (in separute small por.
Sen., Thyest., 144. Vid . DECEIVER. abrogare or abolere alicui magistratum tions ; e. g., to retreat, & c .) ( the com
DEFRAY, suppeditare (e. g., the fi- (both in the Roman sense ; abolere imply . bination so frequent in modern Latin ,sen.
pense, charge, cost, & c., sumtus or sum- ing that the degradation is forever ) : to sim sensimque, is false Lalin ): a hill ris
tum) : to defray part of thecost, in partem degrade the governor of a province, ali- ing by gentle degrees, collis molliter as
impensæ venire : to be able to defray the quem provinciâ demovēre. || In a wid . surgens ; also leniter editus, placide or
expense, sumtus sustinêre ; sumtibus sub . er sense ; to disgrace, &c ., dignitate leniter acclivis (opposed to leniter decli
sistere : not to be able to defray the er . suâ privare or spoliare : imminuere ali- vis ) : a chain of mountains, ascending by
pense, sumtibus sufficere or subsistere cujus auctoritatem : aliquem ignominiâ gentle degrees, molle et clementer editum
non posse ; sumtus tolerare non posse : afficere or notare ( the latter, Cæs., B. C., montis jugum : to go forward by degrees,
to defray the first cost, &c., sarcire or re- 3, 74) : ignominiam alicui injungere or placide progredi: to go backward by de
sarcire sumtum suum ( Ter.) : quod im. inurere (to disgrace) . To degrade one's grees, paullatim labi. An academical
pensæ factum est in rem efficere : the self, se abjicere : se abjicere et prosterne- degree , * gradus honoris academici or
profils do not defray the erpenses of man. re : minuere suam dignitatem : dignitatis dignitatis academicæ .
agement, impendia superant reditum : to Buæ immemorem esse : se dedecorare (e DEHORT. Vid. TO DISSUADE ; and
defray household erpenses, * usibus rei fa- 8., flagitiis) : se ipsum in ordinem cogere for its deriratives, vid. the corresponding
miliaris satisfacere. I have enough to de : ( Liv. ; to forget what is due to one's self; derivatives of DISSUADE .
fray my erpenses, habeo, unde utar. figurative erpression from the notion of re- DEIFICATION, apotheõsis (amudówors,
DEFRAYER, qui sumtus suppeditat, ducing an officer to the ranks (?) : in pe. Eccl.) ; purc Latin, consecratio ( Tac.,
& c. jorem partem rapere : to degrade art to a Ann., 13, 2, ertr.) .
DEFRAYMENT. Vid. PAYMENT. gainful trade, artem ad mercedem atque DEIFY, aliquem ex homine deum fa
DEFT. || Apt at any thing, habilis, quæstum abducere : to such a degree was cere (to make any body a god ) : aliquem
aptus, idoneus ad aliquid ( sometimes, but ari degraded by Perillus, in hoc Perillus in coelum tollere (to raise any body to
seldom , with dative ; vid. Grotef. § 197 ; artem devocavit. To degrade one's self to heaven) : aliquem inter deos, or in deo.
Zumpt, 409 ). || Elegant in mien any thing, prolabi ad aliquid : descendere rum numerum referre ; aliquem in deo
and gesture, bellus : venustus ; ele. ad aliquid : se projicere in aliquid : 10 de rum numero collocare (to place any body
gang. !! With alacrity, hilaris ; ( less grade any thing, aliquid abjicere et pros- among the gods) : deorum numero con.
commonly ) hilarus ; alacer. ternere ( Ter.). || Degrading (vid. Dis- secrare ; or merely consecrare (to deify a
DEFTLY, apte ; idonee ; apposite: bel- GRACEFUL). To think any thing degrad. man , bcast, or thing) : aliquem ut deum
le ; festive ; eleganter or commode : hi- ing, aliquid infra se positum arbitrari ; colere (to deify or worship as a god ) : deo
lare ; læte , & c.: he who does any thing any thing is degrading to any body, est rum honores alicui tribuere (to deify or
deftly , qui aliquid commode facit ( e. g ., infra alicujus dignitatem . Thinking it pay divine honors to any body) : ad cælum
commode saltare ): qui aliquid scienter degrading to , inferius majestate suâ rati, or ad astra tollere : laudes alicujus in as
he plays). on the pipe deſtly, sci. si, & c. (Tac., Ann., 3, 3). tra tollere ; aliquem ad coelum laudibus
enter(etibiis
facit . g ., cantat
DEGREE, gradus strictly applicable efferre ( figuratively, to extol him to the
DEFUNCT, mortuus (I defunctus, only to things that are susceptible of gra- skics ).
unclassical). dations, such as relationship, rank, honors, DÉIGN. || To condescend or vouch.
DEFY . || Challenge, vid . || Set at age, & c.; also applied to degrees ofper safe, velle : non gravari (with acousalive
defiance. Vid , under DEFIANCE. fection ; vid. Cic., Ed., p . 18l ; and in and infinitive) : he has deigned, ipsi pla
DEGENERACY. | Natural deg en mathematics, of the degrees of a circle, &c.) : cuit, collibuit, or visum est. Deign to,
eracy ; by circumlocution with degener or gradus also stands for degree of & c., rogo, ut ne graveris, & c . ( Cic ., with
degenerare; or degenerare in feritatem . relationship ; e. g., not to stand in any de infinitive) : often hy circumlocution with
|| Moral degeneracy, degener animus gree of relationship to any body, nullo gra dignum haběre, ducere or judicare ali
( Virg ., degeneros animos timor arguit) : du contingere alicujus domum ( Suet ., Ner ., quem aliquâ re, or qui, followed by a sub
depravatio animi. Lioy uses the neuter Galb. , 2 ; whence we may form the expres. junctive ( only the ports and writers
participle degeneratum ( 1,53 ; ni degene- sions, " to be related in the second or ihird of the Silver Age say dignari aliquem ali
ratum in aliis huic quoque decori offecis. degree," &c.) : to stand in a near degree of quâ re) : to deign to have intercourse with
set, if his having degenerated in oth relationship to any body, arcto propinqui. any body, aliquem congressione dignuin
er respects had not, &c.) . The gods bear tatis vinculo cum aliquo conjunctum esse : judicare ; aliquem dignum judicare, qui.
me uueness that I can not justly be charged to stand in a near degree of relationship to cum congrediar : to diign to speak to any
with degeneracy, di mihi sunt testes non any body on the mother's side, a matre ar. body, aliquem sermone dignum judicare
degenerasse propinquos (sc. me, Pro . tissimo gradu contingere aliquem . To (Cic .) : to deign to converse with any body,
perl.): degeneracy ofmanners, mores cor- reach a high degree (of perfection ), ad al- * dignum habere aliquem, quicum collo
nupti, depravatique; mores perditi; mo- tum gradum pervenire: not yet to have quamur or sermonem conferamus : to
res turpes. reached so high a degree of wisdom, non- deign to invite any body to dinner, ali
DEGENERATE, D., degenerare : de dum pervenisse ad istum gradum sapien. quem dignum honore conæ habēre ( Suet .,
generare in feritatem (to grow wild again, tiæ : to bring a work to the highest degree Vcsp., 2, ertr., says dignari aliquem hon.
of trees) : degenerare aparentibus (degen- of perfection , operi fastigium imponere. ore cona ) : not to deign to look at any
erate from ancestors, ofchildren) . In a high degree" is mostly trans- body, aliquem oculis fugere ; * aliquem no
DEGENERATE , indizmus parentibus lated by summus, & c., without gradus; e. aspectu quidem dignum habere. || Tr.,
or majoribus : degener ( poetical and post. g., you possess that faculty in a high de (obsolete) dignum habēre, ducere, judi
classical prose ; degeneratus, Val. gree, ea facultas in te summa est : those care aliquem aliquâ re .
Mar.) . A degenerate age, ætas pejor pa facultieshavebeen granted to you in a less DEISM , * deismus .
rentibus or avis (after Hor.). If " degen. | degree, tibi ea minora data sunt ( Cic ., Or., DEIST, * deista or * qui ita deum esse
185
 DE LA DELE DELI
concedit, ut Christianorum deum non ag. laziness when a task is to be performed : ab- rhai one should do one's self ; e. g ., curam
noscat ; or * qui deum quidem esse conce- solutely or with infinitive ; also in aliqua alicujus rei alicui; officium alicui).
dit, sed dictuin et commenticium ; of * qui re and sometimes ad aliquid ; e. g., ad DELEGATE , s., legatus ; cui rerum
ita deum esse concedit, ut in ejus opinione arma, and poetically, in aliquid ; in vota
agendarum licentia data or permissa est
turpissime labatur ( cf. Cic ., N. D., 1, 29). precesque, Virg .) : cunctari (to delay (delegate with full powers ; cf. Cic ., Verr .,
DEITY, Deus ( God) : numen divinum doing any thing from irresolution ; sel. 3, 94, 220 ; Sall ., Jug., 103, 2) : qui man
(the divine power, & c.) : divinitas : natura dom with infinitive (e. g., profiteri, Cic.] data habet ab aliquo ( commissioned ):
divina (the nature and essence of God ). or relative clause (quid faciatis, Sal.]): * publicà auctoritate missus; also merely
( Deitas quite late, Augustin .) Vid . morari ; moram facere ( to delay when legatus (a delegatewith authority from the
GOD, GODHEAD . any body ought to be getting on ; morari state. Here ablegatus would be false
DEJECT,deprimere ;opprimere (prop. may be followed by infinitive) : tardare Latin ) : delegates come from Sicily, Siculi
erly and figuratively): frangere ( figura. mandatis.
( from ennui or wantofwill) : tergiversari veniunt cum
tiocly, to make spirulcs8 ; opposed to eri. (to seck an escape from the necessity of DELEGATION, delegatio (Cic.; but in
gere ; vid. Bremi, Nep., Them ., 1, 3): to be doing or saying what one dislikes). JN . the sense of assigning a debi to another ;
dejected by the consciousness of one's crimes, cunctari et tergiversari (with ut, nē, Cic .): in the usual sense of " delegation ," Sen.:
conscientiâ scelerum opprimi : alicujus hæsitare (to delay from not knowing what delegationem ista res non recipit, that
animum or aliquem frangere ( opposed to to do or say ) : lo delay from day to day, " can not be performed by delegacion ; " i. $
alicujus animum excitare, or aliquem eri- diem ex die ducere or prolatare. To e., must be done by one's self ) : mandatus,
gere) : alicujus animum infringere, or punish those who delay, tardantes punire us (but only in the ablative, Cic.: cujus
atlligere, or percellere. " With dejected (of bets, Plin .). emtorem istum demonstravi fuisse man .
face;" by circumlocution with dejicere DELAY, s. , mora : retardatio . Jn. re- datu Ciesenniæ , Cac., 7 , 19) : res mandata
vultum or oculos ( c. g., dejecit vultum tardatio et mora (delay that makes one (the affair delegated, Cic.) : potestas ali.
et submissâ voce locuta est, Virg .): de. late, hinders one, &c.) : sustentatio (the quid faciendi : auctoritas, & c., will some
jectus vultum ( Stat.). being suspended , as to its crecution , & c., times help, or procuratio negotii, muneris,
DEJECTED, humilis ; demissus ; hu- for a time) . Jn. mora et sustentatio : &c. (management of an affair, office, com
milis atque demissus (faint-hearted ) : ab- commoratio (time one stops at a place) : mitted to a person ) : by delegation from the
jectus or abjectior ; attlictus ; fractus; de . cessatio ( from laziness when work is to be Senate, auctoritate senatùs. || Body of
missus fractusque ; fractus et demissus; done) : dilatio ; prolatio (the putting off ) : delegales, allegati ( Cic., Qu. Fr., 2 , 3,
jacens (dejected or broken in spirit) : per procrastinatio (delay from one day to an- 5 ; Cluent., 13, 39) : delecti : apocléti
culsus; protligatus (deply dejected ): per other ): tarditas (slowness). Jn . tarditas (chosen counsellors, & c.; a more select
culsus et abjectus : tristis : a spe alienus et procrastinatio ( Cic.) : cunctatio (delay committee, & c., Liv.) : legatio (an ambassy).
(void of all hope ; all these epithets are ap. from irresolution ) : to grant delay, dare DELETE . Vid . To BLOT OUT.
plied to men , and the state of their minds). dilationem : to grant a few days' delay DELETERIOUS, perniciosus ; exitio
Dejectus, in this sense,belongs topoet (withreferenceto payment),paucos dies ad sus ; exitialis (the first of an injurious, the
ry and post-classical prose ( rare) ; haud de- solvendum alicui prorogare : to ask for two next of a destructive nature): nocens,
jectus equum duci jubet; dejecti etinfrac- delny, peteredilationem : to admit of delay, noxius, nociturus (hurtful; delettrious
ti, Quini.: somewhal dejected, subtristis : habēre aliquam moram et sustentationem substances, ca, quæ nocitura videntur ):
grierously dejected, gravissime atllictus : (opposed to necessity of being done at once, veneno imbutus, or infectus, or tinctus :
to be dejected , animo esse demisso, or hu statim ): to endure no delay, dilationem tabidus : tabiticus ( e. g., venenum , & c .,
mili atque demisso, or abjecto, or fracto, non pati; dilationem non pati or recipere ; causing substances to waste aray , &c.;
&c .; animo deficere; animo cecidisse ; cunctationem non recipere : without de- virulentus (imbued with poison , or of a poi
esse perculso et abjecto animo ; jacere lay, sine dilatione ; sine morâ ; nullâ in- sonous nature): who does not know that this
( vid. Cic ., Tusc., 3, 17, in.; quid jaces? terpositâ morâ : protinus : statim , con- substance is of a deleterious nature ? quis
quid mores !) : 10 become dejected, animo tinuo (immediately): abjectâ omni cunc- non intelligit hanc rem nocorer to be del
demitti, or se demittere ; animum demit. tatione (without any delay from irresolu- eterious, nocere ; nociturum esse .
tere or contrahere ; animum contrahere tion ) : to do any thing without delay, re- DELETERIOUSNESS, vis nocendi.
et demittere ; animum abjicere; animum præsentare aliquid (especially of a pay. DELETION . Vid. ERASURE .
despondêre : to be dejected by no danger, ment, but also of other actions) : it is no DELF . || Mine ; fodina (a mine ). ( Vid .
nulli periculo animuin submittere. time for delay, nulla mora estí maturato MINE .) || Earthon -ware, fictilia in lapi
DEJECTEDLY, humili animo ; demis- opus est : to cause delay, tarditatem or dis duritiem cfficta, uoun plural ( delfi.
80 ; demisso animo : humili atque demis- moram et tarditatem afferre (alicui rei) ; ware). Vid . EARTHEN -WARE .
80 animo (dejectedly of ſaint-heartedly): impedimentum afferre (alicui rei, Tac.) ; DELIBERATE, v., deliberare (to weigh,
abjecte ; abjecto, or fracto, or afflicto ani. moram atque impedimentum ( alicui rei) as it were, in a balance ; about or on a
mo ; demisso fractoque animo ( with a inferre ( Cic.) ; (alicui rei) moram facere, subject, de aliquâ re ; also with utrum
broken spirit) : tristi animo (sadly ). afferre, inferre, objicere. an ; with any body, cum aliquo ; also used
DELAYER, cunctator (a delayer or ir absolutely) : expendere ; perpendere ;
DEJECTEDNESS, junicontractenossio,
contractio, or resolute person): cessator (delayer, or per. pensitare : ponderare ; examinare (10
infractio ; animus demissus: animi de- son who sits with his hands before him examine and weigh the reasons for and
bilitatio et abjectio ( Cic.) : recessus qui- when hehas work to do) : cunctans ; cunc- against any thing) : considerare , especial.
dam animi et fuga : animus a spe alienus. tabundus; cessans : if a female, mulier ly with cum animo, or in animo, or secum
Somcimes tristitia : animus abjectus, atllic- cunctans ; mulier cessans; a terrible de ( to take any thing into consideration , in
tus, debilitatus, or jacens : don't let him layer, lentum sanc negotium ( Cic .). order to make one's choice, or come to a de
see your drjection , cave te tristem esse DELECTABLE. Vid . DELIGHTFUL . cision ) : reputare (to calculate in the mind
sentiat (Ter., Andr., 2, 3, 29) : to rouse DELECTABLENESS, delectatio : ob- what will be the probable result of any
any body from his dejection, animum ali. DELECTATION , Šlectatio. Vid. thing, especially with sccum , animo, or
cujus jacentem excitare. DELIGHT cum animo ) : agitare mente, or animo, or
DELACERATION . Vid . DILACERA- DELEGATE . || Send with power in mente , or cum animo (to sift any thing
TION . to transact business, legare ; alle- in one's mind ; to think it over repeatedly ) :
DELACTATION . Vid. WEANING . gare (to delegate or depule ): legatum mit. volutare in one's mind, secum animo, in
DELATE. || Convey, vid. || Accuse, tere ( to delegate or send as an ambassador, animo; or with any body, cum aliquo;
vid . especially in affairs of state ) : mandata ali- with one's friends, cum amicis volutare :
DELATION . || Conveyance, vid . cui dare (10 give him a commission ). volvere animo or secum ; versare secum
|| Accusation , vid. - It would be wrong to employ aman- in animo ( to turn every way in one's mind :
DELATOR . Vid . ACCUSER. dare and ablegare in this sense (as is fre- this expression nevet occurs in Cicero , but
DELAY, TR. || Put off, vid. DEFER. quenily done in modern Latin ); those frequently in Livy and Sallust): maturely,
11 To delay or hinder from going words mean " to send any body away under multa secum reputare de re ; etiam at
on, morari ; remorari ; moram facere a pretext, in order to get rid of him:" 10 que etiam reputare, quid, &c.; videre G
alicui rei ; moram atterre alicui or alicui delegate any body to do any thing, alicui etiam atque etiam et considerare, quid ,
rei ; moram ct tarditatem atferre alicui mandare, ut, & c.; negotium alicui dare, &c. (e. g ., what is to be done, quid agen.
rei (to cause delay in any thing) : tardare; ut, &c. : to be delegated to do any thing, dum ) ; most carefully and maturely, om . 1
retardare (to delay or retard any thing ; jussus sum facere aliquid : to delegate nia diligenter circumspicere ; omnia ra.
e. g., the pursuit of the enemy, &c.): to de- with full power, alicui alicujus rei faciendæ tio in animoque lustrare ; secum in animo
lay any body (i. e ., prevent his sctting out licentiam dare or permittere ( cf. Cic., Venere unamquamque rem : after I had
on a journey ), profecturum detiněre ; Verr ., 3, 94, 220 ; Sall. Jug., 103, 2) : li. 20. urely deliberated and neighed every
alicujus profectionem tardare : any body berum alicujus rci arbitriuin alicui per- particular, circumspectis rebus omnibus
on his journey, retardare aliquem in viâ ; mittere ( Liv., 32, 37) : to be delegated by rationibusque subductis ; the reasons on
remorari alicujus iter ; unless he has been any body, mandata habēro ab aliquo; ali- both sides, omnes in utraque parte calcu.
delayed (on his road ), nisi quid impedi. cujus nomine, or aliquo auctore facere los ponere : to deliberate upon or etamine
menti in viâ passus est ( Cic.): to delay aliquid (to do any thing in consequence of any thing most accurately, exactissimo ju
any body in pursuit of the enemy, tardare being delegated by any body). ll To de dicio examinare aliquid . || To deliber.
aliquem ad insequendum hostem (of a liver or intrust any thing to the ate or take counsel with others, de
bog which lay in the way ) : the attack of care of another on whom one con- liberare or consultare cum aliquo ; ali .
the enemy, morari, tardare, or retardare fors authority to manage ii, &c ., quem adhibere in consilium , or ad delib .
hostium impetum to be delayed by any mandare alicui aliquid ( commission him erationes : to meet in order to deliberate,
to do it ; e . g., negotium ): demandare ali- in deliberationem , or in consultationem
thing, tardari aliquâ re. I am delayed by
cui aliquid (give it up entirely to another, venire : in order to deliberate, consiliandi
the tinds, ventis detineor in loco ; venti +

me tardant. 80 as to think no more about it one's self ; causà : it is a thing upon which one must
DELAY, INTR. OT ABSOL. To linger, e. g ., funeris curam ; bellum ) ; delegare deliberate, consilii res est ; res iu delibera
loiter, be
186
sloro, cessare ( to delay from alicui aliquid (lo shove of upon another tioncm cadit.
 DELI DELI DE LI
DELIBERATE, deliberatus ( adopted as DELIBERATIVE, deliberativus. A de- dus ; perjucundus ; delectabilis ( post- Au
a fired purpose, after deliberation ; e. g., liberative body (publicum) consilium : the gustan ; e.g., avus, Tac .) : mirifica sua .
mors, Hor., poetically in this sense) : con- president of a deliberative assembly (pub- vitate (Cic., of a villa) : to be very deli
sideratus (maturely weighed ; e . g., judi- licorum ) consiliorum moderator. cious, habere multum suaritatis ; suavitate
cium mentis, Cic.; also, improperly, of per. DELICACY. || Softness, ſinone88 refertum esse : to be exquisitely delicious,
sons who act with deliberation ). JN . (of ( properly and improperly ), mollitia : mol. sensus titillare, or fovere, or voluptate
thing s) consideratus ac provisus (e. 8 : lities: mollitudo ( sojiness) : teneritas (ten- permulcēre : 10 be of a delicious taste, ju .
via vivendi, Cic .); consideratus ac dili- derness). Jn . mollities et teneritas : te. cunde sapere : to give a delicious taste or
gens ( e. g ., excogitatio faciendi aliquid ): nuítas (thinness, fineness ; e. g . , of limbs, Aaror to any thing,suavitatem facere ali.
circumspectus (e. g., judicium ; modera. lines, and improperly of style): subtilitas cui rei ; condire aliquid.
tio animi; perhaps not pre-Augustan , ( fineness ; e. g., of lines, of the touches of DELICIOUSLY, jucunde ; perjucunde ;
Freund ; also, improperly , of persons) : a graring tool, & c. ; post-Augustan in suaviter ; amone, or ameniter.
meditatus or meditatus et præparatus (e. this sense ; classical in the sense of acute- DELICIOUSNESS, dulcedo, dulcitudo
g ., ea ( = those injuries] quæ meditata et ness, refined accuracy of style, & c.): ele- (the first as a momentary sensation ; the last
præparata inferuntur, Cic., Off., 1, 8 , 27) : gantia (refinement and iaste in selection) : as a quality ) : suavitas (e . g ., cibi ; odo
cogitatus (e . g., facinus) . JN . meditatus venustas ( loveliness). Delicacy of feeling, rum ) : jucunditas; jucunditas et suavitas :
et cogitatus ( e. g., & crime, scelus, Cic.); mollitudo humanitatis (Cic .) ; verecundia deliciæ (the delights ; alicujus rei) : ama
or diu consideratus et multo ante medi- ( Cic ., Quint. Fr., 3, 1, 3) : natural delicacy, nitas (especially of visible objects ; coun .
tatus (Cic.). It is my deliberate resolution,
mollitia naturæ (natural susceptibility ) : tries, villas, gardens, &c.) .
certum ac deliberatum est ; deliberatum naturale tenerum quiddam atque molle. DELIGHT, delectatio (real, positive
et constitutum est ; habeo statutum cum Auic delicacy (of style ), ea subtilitas, quam pleasure or enjoyment). Jx . delectatio ju.
animo ac deliberatum (with infinitive ; all Atticam vocant: from delicacy ( of feeling ), cunditasque; suavitas et delectatio ; de
Cic .): he had no more deliberate purpose verecundia, pudore : an absurd or erag . lectatio et voluptas : oblectatio (relative
than, &c., neque illi quicquam delibera gerated delicacy of taste, fastidium delica- pleasure , from conversation, amusement,
țius fuit, quam , &c.: to take any thing tum or insolens: delicacy of earor of & c.): delectamentum (rare, Cic., Pis.,25,
inlo more deliberate consideration , consid . taste (with reference to style), aures teretes 60 ; inania sunt ista delectamenta pæne
eratius consulere alicui rei ( Cic.) : a de. et religiosæ ; aures teretes, intelligensque puerorum ) : deliciæ (objectively ; as con
liberate opinion ( = decision ofthe mind) or judicium ( Cic .); delicatæ aures (Quint., ferring delight) : oblectamentum (that
resolution, consideratum judicium mentis 3, 1, 3 ; the last implying something of which amuscs ; with genitive of object or
( Cic .) : a deliberate resolve (of a moral na- over.fastidiousness) : a person of extreme subject ; e. g ., senectutis ; rerum rustica
ture), quædam inductio animi ac voluntas delicacy of taste, homo in omni judicio el. rum ) : amenitas (beauty of country, &c.,
(Cic. ad Quint. Fr., 1, 11) : not by any de egantissimus (Cic.). || Weakness; e.g., amenitates orarum et litorum ): io lake
liberate and wise choice, but by a sudden of health ,imbecillitas or infirmitas valetu. delight in any thing, magnam voluptatem
impulse, non delectu aliquo aut sapientiâ, dinis : valetudo infirma : * infirma corpo. capere or percipere ex aliquâ re ; aliquid
sed impetu et quâdam temeritate( e. g., ris constitutio (natural delicacy of consti- in deliciis habere ; delectari aliqua re ;
duci, Cic.). " Deliberate" may tution : after firma corporis constitutio, alicujus rei studio captum esse : to take
often be translated by (" deliberately ") pru. Cic .). ||À delicacy, cibus lautus or sua- no delight in any thing, abborrére, alie
dena sciensque or sciens only ; e. g., to ut. vissimus ( vid. a DAINTY). Delicacies, cibi num esse ab aliqua re. Vid . PLEASURE .
ter a deliberate calumny ,calumniari sciens. exquisitissimi or suavissimi; cibi delica- DELIGHT, v. tr., delectare (to give a
DELIBERATELY, considerate ( opposed tiores : cupedia, plural, or cupediæ (al. high degree of positive pleasure) : oblec.
to inconsiderate ); caute (opposed to in cuppediæ ). || Nicene88 and tact in tare (to confer a relative pleasure ; amuse,
caute ) : circumnspecte (opposed to temere action ; mosily by difficultas or difficilis dispel wearisomeness and unpleasant feel.
et nullo consilio ): consulto ( con- referred to the thing : to be a matter of ingg): lætitiâ afficere ; lætitiâ et volup.
sulte is pre- and post-classical); cogitato great delicacy, magnam difficultatem ha- tate afficere; voluptate afficere, perfun.
or cogitate ; consilio ; judicio (opposed to bēre : of great delicacy, difficilis (Cic.) ; dere (to delight or fill with pleasure) : per
inconsiderate ; inconsulto, or inconsulte ; lubricus or anceps et lubricus ( Plin . ; cf. mulcēre (to delight or affect with pleasura
sine consilio ; sine judicio ) ; caute or cir. Ep., 1 , 86). With delicacy, delicate (post-
ble sensations; e. g., the ears or the hear.
cumspectius (opposed to incaute ; temere ; Augustan ; e. g., delicatius tractare ira-| ing) : to delight the eyes with any thing,
imprudenter; temere atque imprudencundos, Sen.; with gentleness, tact, &c.). pascere oculos aliquá re; fructum capere
ter) : de industria : datâ or deditå operâ DELICATE, (a ) . Of persons: (a) oculis ex re (by beholding it) ; fructum
(of deliberate purpose) : voluntate et judi tender, soft, tener : mollis : delicatus capere oculis in aliqua re faciendå (10
cio ( Cic., Tusc., 3, 28, 66 ; by a deliberate (mostly in a bad sense ; over -nice, lururi. find extreme plcasure in doing any thing :
act of the will) : 10 do any thing deliberate- ous) : (6 ) not easily satisfied, delica- e . g ., in alicujus corpore lacerando, Cic.,
ly, consulto et cogitatum facio aliquid ; ți fastidii ( fastidious, whether in earing or Phil., 11,3,8 ) ; dare oculis epulas ( comedy ) :
aliquid prudens sciensque facio : a method in any other respect) : * subtilis palati (nice to have one's mind as much delighted as
deliberately chosen, deliberata ac provisa in his eating, cf. Hor., Sat., 2, 6, 38): lau- one's palate, non minus animo quam ven.
via (e. g., vivendi, Cic .) : a word deliber. titiarum studiosus : ( c) Weak , imbecil- tre delectari (at a feast). !! To delight
ately chosen, verbum meditatum , cogita lus : infirmus (vid. under B) : (B) of one's self, or to be delighted with anything
tum (Cic.) : a wrong deliberately commit. things ; ( a ) Agreeable, suavis (agreen ( vid. “ 10 Delight in ,” ÎNTRANŞ.), se de
led, injuria, quæ consulto et cogitata fit able to the tase) :delicatus (mostly in a bad lectare ; se oblectare ; delectari, oblecta
( Cic.), or quæ meditata et præparata in. sense, ofwhat is too lururious) : (b) Soflri aliquâ re ; gaudere aliquâ re ; latari
fertur (Cic.). | Slowly (vid.), lente : fine, & c. (properly and improperly ) :te aliquả re ; voluptatem capere or perci
cunctanter : noi deliberately and wisely, ner (tender) : mollis (soft). JN. tener et pere ex re ; gaudium, lætitiam capere ex
non delectu aliquo aut sapientiâ (Cic.). mollis : tenuis ( fine, thin) : subtilis (acute ; re ; pascere animum , or merely pasci ali
DELIBERATENESS . Sometimes con- of judgment, taste, & c.): teres ; fastidio quâ re (to delight one's eyes with an object ;
sideratio : cautio : circumspectio : pru- sus ( of delicate taste in style, & c .; fastidi- e. g., a picture, picturâ ); alicujus rei vo
dentia (caution, & c .):Dconsideran- osus, mostly ofwhat is over.delicate) : ele luptate animum explēre (to satiate the
tia, only Vilr., 6, 1. gans (easily distinguishing differences ; mind, as it were, with any thing ; e. 8.,
DELIBERATION, deliberatio : consul. Therefore nice in selection, & c.). Delicate with a very pleasant reading , jucundissi
tatio. JN . deliberatio et consultatio : con- fecling, verecundia, A delicate ear, au- mæ lectionis). To be excessively delighted ,
sideratio : reputatio (Syn. of verbs in to res terctes, elegantes (vid . DELICACY ]: a valde gaudére ; gaudêre vehementerque
DELIBERATE ): the affair requires deliber . delicate taste, judicium subtile : a person lætari. I am delighted that, &c., gaudeo
ation , habet res deliberationem ; ea res of the most delicate taste, homo in omni ju- with accusative and infinitive, or quod ,
venit or cadit in deliberationem ( Cic.) : dicio elegantissimus (Cic.); (c) Diffi &c. : in hoc delector, quod, & c. I am
to have time for deliberation, spatium de- cult to manage, difficilis : lubricus : an . excessively (beyond measure, &c.) delight
liberandi habere ( Cic.) ; which requires ceps ct lubricus (cf. Plin . Ep., 1, 8, 6 ). ed, that, & c., sane gaudeo, quod, & c.; in
further deliberation , quod majoris consilii || Weak ( in health ), imbecillus :infirmus : hoc admodum delector, quod, &c. I am
est ( Cic .) : time for deliberation , delibe- parum firmus. Delicatc health, tenuis val. (excessively) delighted to hear that Cæsar
randi or consultandi spatium : to demand etudo ( Cic.) : valetu lo imbecilla or infir- loves you better crery day. quod scribis to a
or ask for time for deliberation, tempus ad ma : to be in delicate health, tenui esse val- Cæsare quotidie plus diligi, immortaliter
deliberandum or deliberandi causâ sibi etudine ; imbccilliorem esse valetudine: gaudeo ( Cic., Ep.) : any thing or any body
postulare : to ask a single day for delib- in very delicale health, tenui, aut nulla po- delights me, gratum , jucundum est mihi
eration, deliberandi sibi unum diem pos- tius esse valetudine.' || Endowed with aliquid ; probaturmihi aliquid, or aliquis ;
tulare : to take time for deliberation, consul. quickness of feeling, * facile sentiens. arridet mihi aliquid ; est aliquid or aliquis
tandi or deliberandi spatium sumere : aft- The cye is a rery delicate organ , oculi fa. in deliciis meis ; est aliquid stomachi mei
er mature deliberation, re consulta et ex- cillime læduntur. (according to the vulgar saying, it is meat
ploratâ ; initâ subductåque ratione ; cir . DELICATELY || Tenderly, softly, and drink to me) : this place delights me,
cumspectis rebus omnibus rationibusque tenere or tenerius ( post-Augustan ): mol- * hic locus mihi arridet: delights mo er
subduetis ; re deliberatá ( Cas.) : to weigh liter : delicate . JN . molliter et delicate ; ceedingly, hic mihi præter omnes locus
a point with the most careful deliberation, delicate ac molliter : to live delicately, mol. arridet ( Hor., Od., 2, 6 , 13 ) : to be highly
exactissimo judicio examinare aliquid : vivere
liter se curare ( Ter.); delicate ac molliter delighted, maximâ lætitiâ perfusum esse ;
wuhout any thing of due care and deliher. brought
( Cic .). I have you up too lætitiâ exsultare or efferri.
aliun , temere et nullo consilio : temere delicately, nimium te habui delicatum DELIGIIT , INTR. To delight in any
ac nullâ ratione : to speak and act wih de. (Plnut.). || Finely, elegantly, exquisi. thing, gaudere aliquâ re (of the inward
liberation, circumspicere dicta factaque : te: mirabili opere ( Cic.): eleganter : sub- feelingof delight in moderation, whether
to act with great deliberation, circumspectiliter. Syn. of adjectives under DELI. habitual or in a single instance ; e. g .
tius facere aliquid . ( Vid., also, DELIBER- CATE. æquitate : equis, pictis tabellis) : delecta .
ATELY.) . If = HESITATION or Slow . DELICIOUS, suavissimus : dulcissi. ri aliqua re (to take pleasurein habitually,
NESS, vid . those words. mus : jucundissimus : pergratus ; jucun- e. g., honore, vestitu cultuque corporis,
187
 DELI DELI DELI
&c .) : gestire aliqua re (to feel delight one lut linere alicujus rei (a first sketch of it ; | quem ) : perferre (to convey any thing to
can noi conceal ; to be elevated by it ; e. g. after velut primas lineas ducere, ( Quint.) : | any body and deliver it to him , aliquid ad
apricitate diei, Col.; otio , Lir. ; secundis to give a ddineation of any thing , alicujus aliquem : all these apply to a letter, literas;
rebus, Liv.) : cxsultare (to leap, as itwere, rei speciem et formam adumbrare : 10 epistolam : 7 bui dare literas ad ali.
for joy ; tó erult in : equi ferocitate ex. gice a short delineation of any thing, tan- quem means to write to any body ). To de
sultantes, Cic .) : lætari (to rejoice in ; e. tummodo summinas attingere (opposed to liver with one's own hand, rem de manu in
8., equus , quo maxime lætabatur, Suet.; res explicare, Nop., Pel., 1, 1) . manum tradere. ll To DELIVER OVER ;
also improperly of plants, &c., liking a DELINQUENCY. Vid . GUILT, CRIME. vid . DELIVER UP . || TO DELIVER DOWN,
particular soil, Col.): oblectare se in ali. DELINQUENT, nocens : maleficus : tradere (by writing ; and of traditional
quâ re (to amuse one's self with a pursuit ; qui scelus fecit or commisit. ( Not customs,&c., consuetudo a majoribus tra
e. g., in agri cultione, Cic .) : alicujus rei reue. Vid CRIMINAL ). dita ). || To DELIVER UP, dedere (gen
studiosum esse (10 be fond of a pursuit ; DELIQUATE , deliquare. Vid. MELT, eral term ,to any body, alicui; to any thing,
e. g., venandi, Cic.) : alicujus rei studio Dissolve . ad aliquid ; to something to be suffered, ali
captum esse or teneri ( in the same sense). DELIQUATION, liquatio ; conflatura cui rei; to something it is to serve, patriæ,
Delectari with infinitive is poetical; (of metals). libidini alicujus; and figuratively, to a pur
e . g ., delectaris bibere humanum san . DELIQUESCE, deliquescere. suit, studio, literis): prodere ( tTcacherous
guinem (Phædr .) for bibendo humano DELIQUIUM, subita (anime ) defectio ly) : tradere (to hand over 10 ; deliver orer
sanguine. Vid. * To be delighted ( Suet., Cal., 50 ; ſainting : animide. 10 ; 6. g., urbem , arma, thesaurum ), & c.:
with ," under to DELIGHT, TRANS. liquium nol Larin ; aniini defectus doubt. cedere (to yield up a possession ; currum ,
DELIGHTFUL , suavis : dulcis: jucun ful. No distinction of the kinds or de- regnum possessionem ; all alicui) : to do
dus ( or superlative of these adjectives): ac. grees, such as deliquium , syncope, occur lirer up to be tortured , aliquem ad crucia
ceptus ; gratus :amoenus (Syn. in AGREE- in Celsus ; they may be retained as technic- tum dedere : to deliver any thing into a
ABLE ) : very delightful, pergratus ; gratus al terms). person's own hands, aliquid alicui ipsi (co
acceptusque; jucundus : perjucundus ; DELIRIOUS, delirus : mente aliena- ram ) tradere in manum ( Plant.) : to de
oblectationis plenus (Cic.) : delightful | tus : to be delirious, mente alienatum esse liver up deserters, dare or reddere trans
weather, tempestas læta : a delightful life, ( general term ) : mente alienatâ or per fugas ; perfūgas restituere (e . del
g. , ire
accord .
vita amona :to be exceedingly delightful, turbatà loqui: to become delirious, ing to compact, ex fædere ) : r up
habere multum suavitatis, jucunditatis : alienari. arms, beasis of dranghi, & c. ( of a city io
suavitate refertum esse : to be delightful DELIRIUM , delirium (medical term , the enemy), arma proferre ; jumenta pro
to the eyes, delectare oculos ; to the cars, Cels., 2 , 8 ; cui calor et tremor, saluti de- ducere (Cas ., B. Ĝ . , 7, 11 ) : to deliver any
aures mulcēre or permulcére ; auribus lirium est) : mentis alienatio ( general body up to be killed, dedere aliquem ad
blandiri ; to the senses, sensus titillare, fo . term , as temporary delirium , Cels ., 4, 2, supplicium , necem , or (Tac.) exitium ;
vere , voluptate permulcere . init.). exhibere aliquem ad ferrum ; aliquem ad
DELIGHTFULLY, jucunde ; perjucun- DELIVER. || Set free, & c., liberare supplicium ; tradere aliquem supplicio
de ; suaviter ; amone or ameniter. re or a re : exsolvere re (to set free from ( Suct., Vitell., 14) : to demand that any
DELIGHTFULNESS, delectatio ; ob- bonds ; properly and figuratively, from body should be delivered up, exposcere all
lectatio ; deliciæ ; voluptas ; amœnitas. debt, anxiety, punishment, &c) : eximere quein ( e. g ., of a state, publice ): depos.
Syn , in DELIGHT. re, or ex, or de re (to release by taking out cere aliquem , with or without in poenam ,
DELINEATE, || PROPR. To draw the of, & c., from fear, slavery, punishment, ad supplicium : to deliver a city up to the
outline of any thing, describere ( in & c., with de re when it means " to erempt ; " enemy, urbem tradere hostibus in ma
all the meanings of the English word ) : ali- e. g ., agrum de vectigalibus : post- August num ; urbem dedere ; urbis deditionem
cujus rei primas lineas ducere (improper. an with datire) : levare re (to deliver from facere. || To utter , speak, &c ., pro
ly in Quintilian of the first sketch of a sub- a weight = an unpleasant state, such as nunciare ( to delirer a speech ) : recitare (to
ject) : primis lineis designare aliquid that of fear, care, irouble): espedire ex deliver with appropriate erpression ) : to de
( Quint. ; improperly, but both may be itsed re , re (disentanglefrom ; Cicero has ex la . lirer any thing from memory, aliquid me
properly): exprimere imaginem alicujus queis,
rei (especially in order to give an eracl rep. also ab but molestia without preposition ; moriter pronunciare or proferre (profer
omni occupatione ; Terence has re applies to recitation before an audience):
resentation of any thing ) : formam alicu. molestiâ, ærumnis , crimine, curâ , but ex to deliver a speech, orationem habére, age
jusdescribere, to delineatethe whole form ) : turbà) : in libertatem vindicare ( to set re or dicere (general terms) : concionari,
speciem or imaginem operis alicujus de free, rempublicam , patriam , populum ; concionem habere (to harangue a multi
formare (Vitr.) : delineare imaginem ali from any thing, ex re ; e . g., ex domina- tude; the people, soldiers, &c .) ; before any
cujus (post-classical, Plin . ; to draw a tu alicujus, Cic.) ; extrahere ex re (to body, verba facere apud aliquem : to the
sketch) : exscribere imaginem alicujus (to drag out of any thing) : eripere ex or a re people, verba facere apud populum ( gethe
copy ) : aliquem or aliquid depingere (to (to snatch from any thing ; the last two eral term ) : ad or apud populum agere ( as
delineate or depice). ll Draw ; paint, mean to deliver out of dangers or unpleasa public accuser ; the proposer of a law ,
vid . : to delincate the Rirer Himera like a ant stales ); from slavery, servitute libe . & c.): he delivered a speech to this effect,
woman , both in form and dress, Himēram rare or excipere; servitio eximere ; c ser. verba ita fecit : to deliver any thing rer .
in muliebrem formam habitumque for . vitute in libertatem restituere or vindi. barin, or uord for word, iisdem verbis ali
mare : to delineate the gods like meni, deos care ; servile jugum e cervicibus alicujus quid reddere : 10 delirer any thing in a
in humanioris speciem assimilare ( Tac.). dejicere ; ab aliquo servitutis jugum de- mechanical or sing -song manner, aliquid
|| Fig . To give a lively representa pellere ; alicui conditionem servilem eri- decantare : to deliver any body's message
tion of any thing in cords, dicendo pere ; from a blockade, liberare obsidione ; to any body, mandata alicujus ad aliquem
effingere alicujus reiimaginem ;exponere; eximere obsidione or ex obsidione; from perferre (about any thing, de aliqnà re ) :
exprimere (to make visible, as it were, by debi, ære alieno liberare or exsolvere ; to delirer one's opinion , sententiam euam
words, exprimere also with the addition offrom pecuniary difficulties, difficultate pe; promere, expromere, depromere, pro
oratione ): adumbrare aliquid or speciem cuniarum exuere. (Vid. to Free ; and dere, aperire; quid velim , or sentiam , di
et formam alicujus rei ( to'shadow on and the particular substantives,TROUBLE , Sor- cere, ostendere, profiteri: by deputy, sen
place any thing in its proper light; of ROW, CARE , & c .) || To deliver (without tentiam euan per alium ostendere : with
printers and orators): describere (to dc- etpress mention of " from what" ). To de- freedom , libere dicere or loqui : brfore any
lincate characteristically, tapaktnplav ) : liver one's country, patriam e servitute in body about any thing, libere aliquid proti
deformare aliquem (is sometimes used in libertatem vindicare ; patriam eripere ex teri apud aliquem .
a bad sense ; vid. Cic ., Cal., 2. init.) : to hostium manibus : to deliver a prisoner, DELIVERANCE . Vid . DELIVERY.
delineate badly, male narrare rem . It aliquem liberare custodiis, eximere vin . DELIVERER . || Preserver, servator ;
there arists such a woman as I have just de- culis : to deliver a city, urbem obsidione conservator ( general terms) : salutis auc
lineated, si qua mulier sit hujusmodi, qua- liberare ( from a blockade). || To save, tor ( preserver of life and ciril eristence ) :
lem ego paullo ante descripsi ( Cic.). servare ; conservare : salutem alicui dare ; liberator ; is qui liberat ( deliritiT ): vin
DELINEATION, PROPR ., forma (of an salutis auctorem esse alicui (to delirer any dex (deliverer or rescut, e . g., from dan .
architectural object ; cf. Cic ., Quint. Fr., 2, body, or save any body's life or ciril crisi. ger, periculi) : salvator (for serva
6, 2 ; and Vur., visum est mihi formas, ence): to deliret a city from the enemy, ur. tor) belonged to the country dialect of the
sive uti Græci oxuunta dicunt, duo expli- bem ab hostibus recuperare (to recorer Romans, but sospitator is defended by Line
it) : to delirer any body from destruction, demann ad Vit. Duumr., p. 6 : a female
carr , of an illustratire figure) : deformatio
( Vitr. ) : adumbratio ( a slightly shaded ab interitu vindicare or retrahere ; ab ex- deliverer, servatrix : conservatrix. || One
skach , Vitr.; and improperly, Cic .): deitio ad salutem revocare ; & morte eri. who communicates ; by circumlocwion
sigatio (the marking out; e. g .,cellarum , pere ( Cic .): to be delivered from the very (traditor, rery late, Arnoo.): the delirerer
( Virr.) : descriptio (e. g., volutarum, Vitr.): jaws of death, a limine ipso mortis revo- of a message,nuntius.
ichnographia ( the first, a representation in cari, il To deliver (in chill-birih ), mu. DELIVERY. || Act of setting free,
drawing; the latter, a ground plan or de lieri parienti adesse or opem ferre: to be liberatio (setting free). || Act of bringe
sign ). Sometimes figura : species: ima. delivered, partum edere ; parěre ; of a ing forth children , partus (child .
go : to make a delincation of any thing, child, partui edere infantem : to be delir- birth ): enixus, late. Plin.: untimriy
speciem operis deformare : imaginem or ered of twins, geminum partum edere delivery , abortio . || Act of delirering
formam operis delincare (late, Plin .): 10 ( Lir ., 1, 4) : eniti (enisus, Liv. ; up traditio ( delivery or surrender to the
make a delineation of a building, imngi. enixus, Quint.) is not found in this sense enemy) : deditio ( full surrender into the
nem operis deformare lineis . The arts before Liv.; e . g. , 40, 4. || To hand over power and disposal of the enemy) : prodi.
of delinention, artce, quæ in effectu posi. 10 any body, tradere (to deliver any tio (rhen accompanied with treachery)
tæ sunt ; artes effective (Quint., 2, 18, 2 thing to the care of any body, alicui ali- || Manner in which any body delic.
and 5). || Fig. By words, & c., descrip- quid ): reddere (to deliver or restore any ers himself (= sprenks), genus dicendi;
tio (delineation of places, characters, &c.) : thing roccired to its proper moner, alicui dictio (especially the manner of erpressing
designatio ; imago ; forma ; figura ; spe . aliquid ) : deferre (to deliver any thing to thmights by speech ): actio ( rheorical delic.
cies et figura ; * operis ratio : * prinæ ve- the charge of any body, aliquid ad ali ery in reference
to the proper modulation
188
 DEMA DEMA DEMI
of the voice, the holding and motions of the DEMAND, 0. Il Claim , poscere : de actor accusatorque (especially in a crimin
body, especially in the representation of a poscere ; exposcere : postulare ; expos . al process ): petitor ; qui petit (in a civil
theatrical piece); pronunciatio (including tulare : flagitare; efflagitare: petere ; ex. process with regard to meum and tuum ) ;
both speech and action, as far as the ez- petere. JN. deposcere atque expetere if a female, accusatrix ; quæ accusat, quæ
pression of the thoughts isconcerned ):elo ( Syn. in CLAIM ) : exigere (io demand the petit.
DEMANDER , qui postulat; qui petit
cutio (rhetorical delivery with reference to payment of a debt): to demand any thing
pronunciation, diction , and style, opáois): Of or from any body, rem ab aliquo petere, ( general term for one who demands). Vid.
a popular delivery, popularis dictio : a de postulare, poscere; (as a due) rem exi. DEMANDANT.
licery full of life or spirit, actio plena ani. gere ab aliquo : to demand for or on be. DEMARKATION. Point of demarka .
mi or spiritùs: a good delivery, facilis et half of any body, petere pro altero (Cic.): tion, terminus: lines of demarkacion, fines
profluens in dicendo celeritas (of the read. petere alteri (Virg.): to demand by letter, et termini (order never reversed ) : termini
iness with which words are found ; the ab. per literas flagitare : to have a right to de- constituti : fines terminati.
sence of hesitation, & c .) : to have a good mand, jure quodam suo postulare posse ; DEMEAN . || To demean one's self, se
delivery, bene or commode dicere : a flu- justam postulandi causam habere. || To gerere (with an adverb ( not izdjective ),
ent or ready delivery, facilem esse in di. demand 80 much (from goods, & c .), e . g., as an honest man , honeste ) ; as any
cendo ; facilem et expeditum esse ad di- Plaut.) (e g ., quanti
poscere: indicare poscit—
(opposed tanti, & c .,
to promittere, tobody,
demcan pro aliquo
also one's ; in any
self suitably to thing,in re :
one'stank,
cendum .
DELL, vallis: convallis ( = " planities to offer: to demand 100 sesterces, indicare pro dignitate vivere : to demcan one's self
ex omni parte comprehensa montibus centum nummis). || Require, as need . toward any body suitably to his rank, dig.
collibusve ," Fest .). ed, poscere : postulare (vid. REQUIRE, nitati alicujus consulere ( vid. TO BE
DELTA, Delta (@, or indeclinable neu . NEED) : the time demands any thing, temde have) : to demean one's self liberally,
ter ). Also of "the Delta" in Egypt pus poscit : when circumstances shall harshly toward any body , aliquem liberali
( Auct., Bel. Aler., 27 ; Plin ., & c.) . ter habēre ; aspere tractare. || To act
mand, quum res postulabit : what both time
DELUDE. Vid. DECEIVE, DISAPPOINT. and circumstances demand, quæ tempus et in a manner beneath one's self, se
DELUDER . Vid. DECEIVER. demittere ; se submittere : se abjicere :
necessitas tlagitat: when necessity demands
DELUGE, 8., PROPR. (Vid . Flood.) i , quum necessitas postulat : truth de- se abjicere et prosternere ; minuere suam
a Fig ., magna vis alicujus rei; * superfu- mands, veritas clamat :myinterest demands dignitatem : to demean one's self to any
thing, prolabi ad aliquid ; se projicere in
sa alicujus rei copia (cf. Quint., 1, 2 , 28 ; it, ita ferunt rationes nostræ : do what
but not in this sense); or by participle, su- your honor and the public interests demand, aliquid (by shedding lears like a woman ,
perfusus. A deluge of enemies, hostes fac ex tuå dignitate et e republicà ( Cic.): in muliebres fletus ): descendere ad ali
superfusi; of the Albanian race, Albani necessity demands it, id postulat necessitas quid (e . g., the most violent abuse, ad gra
gens superfusa (e.g., montibus Caucasiis, ( Cic.); id poscit usus (Cas.): it demands vissimas verborum contumelias).
Plin .). prudence, est prudentis : friendship de DEMEANOR, * ratio, quâ aliquis utitur
DELUGE, D., inundare (properly and mands, est amici: those subjects demand a adversus aliquem (demeanor in reference
figuratively): irrigare, in this sense, long discourse, multi sermonis sunt ista . to others) : mores (moral or external de
is podical in Liv., 7, 3 : superfundi (with DEMAND, S. II Claim , preces ( de meanor) vita (demeanor, or manner of
dative, properly and figuratively : in figu- mands or solicitations) : postulatio (act liring). " Demeanor" and its ad .
ratire sense also, superfundere se with da- of claiming ; claim . It has no plural injective are vften expressed together by a
tire or accusatire with in ; e. g. , causa su- good prose, except in the sense of " an erpi substantive ; thus : unassuming demeanor,
perfundendi se Italiæ ; superfudit deinde atory sacrifice") : postulatum (thing de- modestia : courteous demeanor, humanitas
se in Asiam . Tacitus joins nube ipså manded ): at any body's demand, aliquo (in our intercourse with others) : friendly ,
operire ac superfundere, of ocerwhelming petente'; postulante : what is your de condescending, affable demennor (especially
troops irresistibly, Hist., 3 , 2, fin .). The mand ? quid est, quod me velis ? quid vis toward inferiors and dependents),comitas:
Tiber deluged the fields, Tiberis agros in- faciam ? to refuse any body's demand, ali- liberal demeanor, liberalitas : engaging
undavit ; continued rain deluging the cui petenti negare : a demand not to be demeanor, dulcedo et suavitas morum :
whole country, imbres continui campis put up with , postulatum intolerabile : a exceedingly engaging demeanor, suavissi
omnibus inundantes (Liv .,8 ,24 ) : the Cim- shameless demand, postulatio impudens : mi mores : obliging, courtcous, respectful
bri deluged Italy, Cimbri Italiam inunda- very fair or moderate demands, postulata demeanor toward others, observantia: pru
bant ( Justin ., 38, 4, 15 ) : that the Thracians lenissima : a just demand, æqua et honesta dent demeanor, prudentia : haughty de
and Illyrians would deluge Macedonia, postulatio : to resista demand, postulationi meanor, superbia: insolent, presumptuous
Thraces et Illyrios in Macedoniam se ef alicujus resistere ( Cic.) ; to comply with a demeanor, insolentia : savage, brutal de.
fusuros (Liv ., 38 , 12) : to deluge Europe demand, postulationi alicujus concedere ; meanor, ferocitas (as a characteristic): un .
with his armies, Europam inundare exer postulata facere (Nep.): to take any body's seemly demeanor, impudentia : lawless de
citibus. demands into consideration , de postulatis manor, intemperantia : to assume a very
DELUSION . ll Act of deluding | alicujus cognoscere (Cæs., B. G., 4, 11 ) : | different demeanor, novum gestum capere
(vid. DECEPTION ). || Delusive repre to make an unjust demand, iniquum pos. (comically): to make any body assume a
sentation ; false notion , & c., opinio fal- tulare : I grant any body's demand, quod new demeanor, alicujus mores mutare
sa : error : vana spes (delusive hope) : a aliquis postulat, concedo : not to comply (under particular circumstances or events ).
pleasant delusion , error felicissimus or with a demand for any thing, postulatio- | || Depórtment, carriage, gestus : ges
gratissimus : to be under a happy delusion, nem alicujus rei abjicere : an urgent de tus motusqu incessus ( gait ).
errore felicissimo duci : an optical delu. mand, fagitatio ; efflagitatio : an unsea DEMENTATE , in rabiem agere (of
sion, mendacium oculorum (a false report sonable demand,efflagitatio intempestiva. | beasts and men , when brought into a rabid
made by the sense of sigh!) : ludibrium || The inquiring ihe price of any state ) ; ad insanitatem adigere (of men
oculorum (Curi.) : superstition , a delusion ihing ; there is a great demand for any when brought into a state of infatuation ) ;
by which the human mind is enslaved , men- thing ( = it has a large sale), aliquid a etterare (10 provoke into a fury) : de
tium humanarum ludibrium superstitio multis expetitur. To be in demand , facile mentare = dementire , "to be mad," is a
( Liv.) : to make any body believe a delu- vendi; facile emtorem reperire (Plaut., doubtful reading, Appul., Apol., p .527.
sion , in fraudem aliquem impellere . Peen ., 1 , 2, 128 ). Goods that are in de DEMENTATION (= Act of making
DELUSIVE, falaus: fallax. Jn. falsus mand , merces vendibiles. || Claim for frantic) ; by circumlocution with in rabi.
atque fallax : vanus ( empty ). A delusive payment ; to pay any thing on demand, em agere; ad insanitatem adigere; etfc .
hope, fallax speg ; spes falsa atque fallax: pecuniam repræsentare ; pecuniam præ- rare, &c .
a delusive image of any thing, falsa imita- sentem solvere (to any body, alicui). The DEMERIT, D., in culpâ esse.
tio simulatioque alicujus rei. bill is payable on demand, * pecunia ex DEMERIT , s. Vid. FAULT, BLAME, 8.
DELUSIVELY, fraudulenter; fallaci. syngraphå statim solvenda est; * pecunia DEMI-, semi.;sem. (before vowels ) : se
ter ; dolose ; per dolum (fraudulently): ex syngraphâ repræsentanda est. I will ( before libra and mestris, from mensis .
simulate : to act delusively, dolose, malâ give you a bill on such a person, payable Most of these compoundsare posl-Au
fide, fallaciter, simulate, &c ., agere. on demand, pecuniam ab aliquo (qui mihi gustan ):hemi. (the Greek m .).
DELVE . Vid. to Dig ; and for figu- | debet) repræsentabo ( Cic., Att., 12, 25 ). DEMI-GOD, heros (poetically, semi-de
Tatire meaning ,to FATHOM . I will give you a bill on Faberius, payable us ).
DELVE , s. Vid. Pit, DITCH , &c. on demand, pecuniam a Faberio repræ . DEMIGRATE. Vid. EMIGRATE.
DELVER . Vid . DIGGER . Bentabimus ( Cic., Att ., 12, 25) . To make DEMISE, 8. || Decease ; the demise of
DEMAGOGUE, concionator ( Cic., Cat ., no further demand, amplius non petere : any body, decessus alicujus ; discessus ali.
5 , 5, 9 ; a haranguer of the people ): homo to give a security that no further demands cujus e vitâ ; excessus e vitâ ; obitus ali.
popularis ac turbulentus (Cic.) : homo will be made, satisdare amplius eo nomine cujus : on the day of his demise, eo ipso
seditiosus ; seditionum auctor ; homo pon peti (a technical form of Roman lau, die, quo excessit e vitâ : on the evening
evertendarum rerum cupidus; homo re- Cic., Fam .,13, 28 ). || Legal claim, jus before his demise, ad vesperum pridie quum
rum novarum ( or commutandarum ) or (a demand or right) : petitio (an action in excessit e vità . Il Conveyance by lease
rerum mutationis cupidus; princeps no. a court of justice to establish a claim ): vin- or will, &c ., locatio (by lease) : legatum
vandarum rerum ; rerum novarum moli . diciæ (a judicialclaim to any thing or per. ( property demised ): testamentum (rill):
tor (an innovator, a man of revolutionary | son ): an unjust demand or claim , injust # or circumlocution by legare, legatum scri.
principles, Suet. Domit ., 10) : turbator vindiciæ : the suit or process for establish- bere ; legatum habere in testamento , &c.
plebis,or vulgi (an agiator ) ; to be a dem- ing a demand, lis vindiciarum : to make a DEMISE , . || To lease, & c ., locare :
agogue, popularem hominem esse ac tur- demand of any thing, rem sibi vindicare, elocare. || To bequeath , legare alicui
bulentum ; rebus novis studere ; res no. or ad se (whether in a court of justice or aliquid : alicui legatum scribere : to have
vas quærere, agere, moliri; novis consi. Otherwise) ? to enforce a demand against any thing demised to one, legatum habere
liis rem publicam turbare: to play the any body, expetere jus ab aliquo. Vid. in testamento : any thing is demised to
demagogue, populariter agere : the spirit CLAIM , S. any body, aliquis legatum habet in alicujus
of a demagogue, * ingenium ad res novan- DEMANDANT, postulator: flagitator testamento ( Petron ., 141 , 2) : to demise the
das proclive. (an urgent demandant): accusator ; actor ; greatest part of his estate to any body, ali.
189
 DEMO DEMU DENI
quem heredem ex asse instituere : to de . DEMONSTRATE, docēre : gravissimis (with the accusative, in classical Latin ,
mise the whole of his property to any body, argumentis docere: demonstrare (lo prore only if a pronoun is used ) : to demur a
aliquem heredem omnibus bonis institufully, and by incontrovertiblearguments): little, subdubitare. Il To plead a point
ere : to demise half, the third part of his firmare; confirmare ; especially with argu- of law, &c.; to demur against any body
property to any body, aliquem heredem ex mentis (to confirm by weighty arguments) : or any thing, alicui or alicui rei excepti.
dimidia parte , ex tertia parte, or ex te probare alicui aliquid ( lo convince any one uti ; exceptionem opponere ; exci.
runcio instituere. Vid . *20 LEAVE by body of the possibility of any thing ; vid. pere adversus aliquem ( inp. and Paul.
will." Herz., Cas., B. G., 1, 3) : efficere (to make Dig ., 44 , 1, 2, and 20 ; African. Dig ., 16 ,
DEMISSION . Vid. DEPRESSION or out by forceof logical demonstration ): vin . 1, 17, § 1) .
DEGRADATION. cere ; vincere argumentis ; evincere (to DEMUR, 8. || Hesitation, dubitatio :
DEMIT. Vid. DEPRESS, DEGRADE. evince by irrefragable arguments, evincere hæsitatio : scrupulus : religio (a scruple
DEMI -TONE, hemitonium . rare ; cf. Cic., Ep., 2, 28, 4 ; vincere with of conscience) (vid. HESITATION ) : there
DEMOCRACY, ea imperii forma, quâ accusative and infinitive ; seldom hoc, ut, will be no demur on my part, nihil impe
vis omnis penes populum est (Liv., 1, 43) ; | Hor.: convincere, by irrefragable argu. dio ; non repugnabo : without any demur,
ratio popularis ; populi potentia or impe. ments : any thing, aliquid, e. g., errores non dubitanter; nullâ interpositâ dubita
rium ; populi potestas omnium rerum (as Epicuri; te nihil scire); coarguere (e. g., tione ; sine ullâ dubitatione.
a form of government) : civitas (res pub- errorem , & c .) : demonstrare does DEMURE, severus ; gravis ; verecun
lica) popularis (opposed to civitas regia ); not, like the English “ demonstrate," dus ; modestus : affectedly demure, qui
civitas, in quâ in populo sunt omnia ; civ: imply irresistible force of argument. This vultum ad severitatem componit.
itas, quæ a populo tenetur ; civitas in qua is demonstrated by the fact that, & c., ejus DEMURELY, vultu ad severitatem
omnia per populum geruntur ; civitas, in rei testimonium est, quod, & c.: this is composito ; or modeste ; pudice ; deco
quâ populi potestas summa est ; res pub. difficult to demonstraté, hoc difficile est re, &c .
lica, in quâ per populum aguntur , et sunt probatu : to be demonstrated, effectum DEMURENESS. No exact expression ":
in populi potestate omnia ; res publica esse: to consider it demonstrated , haběre m
vultus ad severitate compositus : mo
in quâ populus plurimum potest , omnia- pro re compertå. destia simulata : * quædam vultùs modes
que ejus arbitrio geruntur ; res publica, DEMONSTRATION, probatio ( in the tia (vultùs modestia, Quint., 4, 1, 55 ;
quæ populo, or populi potestate , regitur | Digest it is used for the proof of an alle. though not in this sense) : to put on a look
(all as stales. For most of these expres. gation ina court of justice) : demonstra of demureness, vultum ad severitatem
sions, vid . Cic., De Rep ., 1 , 26-28 ; 3, 14 , tio (proring by bringing strong argu. componere .
33 and 35 ). For “ a pure democracy," menis, Vitr. 9, praf. 4 ) : mathematical DÈMURRAGE, * stipendium pro mora
take the strongest of these terms. To have demonstration , necessaria mathematico- datum .
an antipathy to a democracy, aversum esse rum ratio : argumentatio ( clear and rigor. DEMURRER , dilatio ; prolatio (delay) :
a ratione populari. ous demonstration by arguments) : via, ra- exceptio (demurrer as legal plea ): quod
DEMOCRAT, qui populi causam agit ; tio probandi. The force may often be given excipitur: he who demurs should prore his
populi potentiæ amicus: homo popula. by firmissima argumenta : to prove to demurrer, qui excipit, probare debet, quod
ris : homo popularis ac turbulentus ( as a demonstration , firmissimis argumentis do- excipitur ( Cels., Dig ., 22) : to put in a
term of reproach ) , cere. To establish any thing by strict demurrer, exceptione uti ; excipere : the
DEMOCRATICAL , popularis ( e. g., a demonstration, aliquid non probabili ar- case admits of a demurter, datur exceptio.
democratical constitution , ratio popularis): gumentatione, sed necessaria mathemati. DEN , cavum ( general term for any
to restore the democratical form of govern . corum ratione concludere ( Cic., Fin ., 5, hole) : caverna : spelunca : specus: and
ment, populo reddere procurationem rei. 4 , 9 ) . ( poetically) spelæum (Syn .in CAVERN) :
publicze (Nep .). DEMONSTRATIVE , firmus ad proban . latibulum (hiding place of wild beasts,
DEMOLISH , demoliri ( pull down with dum (adapted to prove ; e. g., argumen . &c.) : lustra, plural (dens of wild beasts,
an exertion of strength ; e. g., a roof, part tum ) : gravis (weighty, and thence conclu . ferarum in the poets ; in prosc utiers,
of a rall, tectum : partem muri) : ever- sive ; e . g ., argumentum , Cic ., Rosc. Com ., ** dens” for debauchery and other deeds of
tere (lo demolish , or turn topsy -turvy ; e . 8., 12, 36 ) : a demonstrative argument, argu- darkness) : cubile (general term for sleep.
urbem , statuam ; thence, figuratively, to mentum gravissimum et firmissimum : ing place ; den, lair, & c .) : to hide thein
annihilate, e. g., the stale ; virtue; friend demonstrativus is a rhetorical tech- selves in dens, latibulis se tegere ; in cu
ship ; rem publicam ; virtutem ; amiciti. nical term , " containing praise or dis- bilibus delitescere.
am ): disjicere (e. g., moenia, arcem, mu- praise," & c. DENIABLE, quod negari potest ; quod
nitiones, statuas, & c.): discutere (to shake DEMONSTRATIVELY, ad persuaden- non satis constat: to bedeniable,incertum
to pieces ; e . g., columnam , aliquantum dum accommodate ; ad persuasionem or dubium esse .
muri): delēre (destroy utterly ; e . g., ur. apposite ( e. g., dicere ) : manifesto or DENIAL . ||Assertion that the thing
bem ) : to demolish utterly, funditus destru . manifeste ; evidenter; oculorum judicio : is not so, negatio (an answer in the neg.
ere ; a or e fundamentis disjicere; fundi. | demonstrative = demonstrando, atire): infitiatio (a denial of some state
tus evertere ( properly ) : solo æquare, or pointing out the object ; very late, Macrob. meni or charge that affectsone's personal
adæquare ; delere et solo adæquare (e. g., DEMONSTRATOR, qui docet, espe. interest ; especially with reference to pecu .
urbem ): to demolish fortifications, mania cially with argumentis : qui demonstrat : niary transactions): to persist in his de
a fundamentis disjicere : there is nothing qui probat alicui aliquid : qui interpreta- niah, pernegare. | Refusal, recusatio :
which time can not demolish ,nihil est, quod tur aliquid : qui diligentius explicat ali repudiatio (Syn . of verbs under DENY ]:
non conficiat vetustas. quid ; qui naturam alicujus rei evolvit ; detrectatio (denial or refusal to do any
DEMOLISHER ; the demolisher of any qui notionem rei involutam aperit : thing ; e. g. , of military serrice, militiæ):
thing, eversor alicujus rei (he who over. is demonstrator ( one who points out to meet with a denial from any body, repul.
throros any thing ; e. g., Corinth, Corinthi ; sam terre ab aliquo.
any thing ; in Cicero and Columella very Repulsam på.
a kingdom or city, imperii, urbis ) : ex- ti, poetically,0o. I gire anybody a dini .
rare; in Columella opposed to inventor) .
stinctor alicujus rei ( figuratively ; he who DEMORALIZATION, mores corrupti al of any thing, aliquis alicujus rei a me
extinguishes that may be figuratively con- or perditi: vita vitiis flagitiisque omnibus repuleam fert : he gave me a direct denial,
sidered a fire ; e . g., a conspiracy, conju- dedita (of an individual): our demorali negavit se hoc esse facturum . || Denial
rationis) . zation is on the increase, mores magis of one's self, dolorum et laborum con
DEMOLITION , demolitio (rare ; Cic., magisque lapsi sunt. temtio (contempt of pain and hardship ):
Vitr .) : disturbatio : eversio : excisio ; ex: DEMORALIZE , mores corrumpere or animi moderatio ( self -denial, evinced in
cidium : exstinctio ( figuratively, annihi depravare : moribus nocere : the age self-control).
lation ) ( Syn. in DESTRUCTION ): deletio grows more and more demoralized every DENIER , qui negat, recusat, & c . : qui
( only Lucil. ; the total demolition of our day, mores magis magieque labuntur : infitias it ; infitiator (especially one who
army, deletio nostri ad unum exercitus, having a demoralizing effect, mores cor- denies a debi) : 17 repudiator and nega
Lucil.) : tapes destructio is not classical. rumpens; moribus nocens: the frequent. tor, very late: & denier of his Maker, re .
Al the demolition of Corinth, in Corinthi ing of taverns has a demoralizing effect, pudiator Creatoris ( Tertull.), negator
disturbatione : before the demolition of cauponæ moribus nocent ; in cauponis ( Tertull. Prudent., &c.).
Troy, Trojâ incolumi. mores corrumpuntur (Quint., 1 , 2, 3, and DENIER, nummus : not a denier, ne
DEMON. || Evil spirit, dæmon ( Lact., 4) : in this demoralized age, tam perditis nummum quidem
2 , 44 , sqq.) : diabolus (a deril; dabodosi moribus; in this demoralized state, in tam DENIGRATE , denigrare (to makeblark,
Eccl.): one who erpels demons, * qui diab . corruptà civitate. Varr., Plin .) : infuscare (to make blackish ).
olos expellit ac fugat : ( if by exorcism ) ex. DEMULCENT, dolorem leniens, miti. Vid. BLACKEN.
orcista ( Eccl.). | A good or bad spir. gans (assuaging pain ). A demulcent, le- DENIGRATION, denigratio ( late ).
it, Genius, or genius comes (Hor.). vamen ; levamentum ; allevamentum ; DENIZATION, civitas ( or , of a small
DEMONIAC , dæmoniacus (Firm . Math. for any thing, alicujus rei ( possessing the state, civitatula ) : jus civitatis (vid. Ciri
Sulp, Ser., Vit. S. Martini, 18 ) : * a malis quality of assuaging pain ) : medicina, for ZENSHIP) : civitas sine suffragio (of im
dæmonibus actus: lymphaticus : lym. anything, alicujus rei(possessinghealing perfect citizenship withoud the right of rol
phatus ( possessed ). qualities) : fomentum , for any thing, ali. ing) . Fig . To give denizcion to a word,
DEMONIACAL , dæmoniacus (Lact.) : cujus rei (possessing soothing qualities ; verbo civitatem dare (Suet., Gramm ., 22 )
demonicus ( Tert.); diabolicus (Ecd .): all both properly and figuratirely). this woord has obtained denization in the
netandus (figuratirely, e. g., demoniacal DEMUR . |Hesitate, & c ., dubitare : Latin language , hoc verbum Latino ser .
malignity, nefanda malitia ): fodus ( e. g., dubium esse ; in dubio esse (to be unde mone satis tritum est.
foda consilia ). termined ) : dubitatione æstuare ( to demur DENIZEN, D., civitatem alicui dare ,
DEMONSTRABLE, quod argumentis, so as to be completely unhinged, from not impertiri, tribuere; civitate aliquem do
or rationibus, firmari, quod argumentis knowing how to make up one's mind ; vid. nare ; diploma civitatis alicui offerre
doceri potest ; quod probari potest; pro. Cic. Verr., 2. 30, 74 ) : animo or animi (Suet , Ner. 19) ; aliquem in civitatem
babilis, pendëre (to demur or remain irresolute ) : accipere, recipere, or suscipere ; aliquem
DEMONSTRABLY, probabiliter. about any thing, dubitare de aliquâ re ascribere civitati, or in civitatem ; ali
190
 DENO DE NY DEPA
quem in civitatem , or in numerum civi. DENOUNCER, accusator ; qui accusat deny in a courteous manner,belle negare :
um asciscere. If the notion of " im- (properly in a criminal process; then as a to deny plainly or flatly, præcise negare ;
perfect citizenship is to be intimated,civ. general term ) : a secret denouncer, delator sine ulla exceptione, or plane negare :
itus must receive some modifying addition ; ( Silver Age) : index ( general term for in . neither nature nor learning appears to
e. g., sine sutfragio . formant, informer ; Sestius ab indice hare denied him any thing, ei nihil a natu
DENIZEN, non optimo jure civis: civis Cn. Nerio de ambitu est postulatus) . rå denegatum , neque a doctrinâ non de
inquilinus ( applied contemptuously by Cat. DENSE, densus ; condensus ( consist. latum videtur : the gods have denied them
iline to Cicero ) : civitati ascriptus ( if in- ing of parts closcly compacted together ; silver and gold, argentum et aurum dii iis
feriority of right need not be intimated) : opposed to rarus) : spissus ( consisting of negaverunt: to deny the riles of burial to
qui jus civitatis accepit, & c . parts so closcly compacted that there is any body, aliquem sepulturâ prohibere :
DENOMINATE, nom are : de- scarcely any perceptible space between them ; to deny one' self any thing, aliquâ re se
nominare is post-classical, chiefly in Quin- almost impenetrable, almost opaque ; oppos. abstinere : strength is denied me, vires de
tilian, and of derivative words ; 80 Horace, ed to solutus) : solidus ( consisting of sol- ticiunt. || to deny any body ( = say that
hinc ( a Lamio ) Lamias ferunt De- id masses ; opposed to cassus, pervius): he is not at home), negare aliquem do.
nominatos. Cicero uses nominare (ex) confertus (completely filled up ; opposed to mi esse : to order one's self to be denied ,
in this sense ; e. g., aliquid ex majore rarus) : arctior or artior (consisting of negare ( Mart ., 2, 5, 5). || To deny a pete
parte nominare. Vid . NAME, CALL . parts tightly braced together ) : a dense son ( = say one does not know him)
DENOMINATION, nominatio (transi- wood, silva densa ; silva arctior : a dense (as Peter denied our Lord], negare se ali.
tively and intransitively) : appellatio , no. fog, nebula densa : dense air, aer cras. quem novisee, infitiari notitiam alicujus
men, vocabulum ( intransitively ): to bring sus or crassior : a dense battle array, aci- (+ Ov ., Pont., 4 , 6 , 42) : deserere (to desert
fractions to the same denomination, * frac- es condensa, conferta : to fighe in dense him ). || To be faithless to (as in “ to
turas diversorum indicum ad alias ejus. masses, confertim pugnare; to make dense, deny the faith" ), prodere (e. g., tidem , of
dem potestatis, sed eundem indicem , or densare ; condensare; spissare ; conspis . ficium ): deserere or deserere ac prode.
idem nomen habentes, revocare. Bare; solidare : to become dense, densari re : to deny the faith ,* sacra Christiana de
Denominatio, as rhetorical technical term , (and the passives of the other verbs, given serere. ll To deny one's self (= erert self
is “ metonymy." above) ; spissescere ; solidescere. || Stu- denial), haud ullum sui respectuin habere
DENOMINATIVE, qui nomen dat, &c. pid, vid . (Liv., 42, 9) ; abstrahere ee respectu re
DENOMINATOR (of a fraction ), * in . DENSELY, dense ; spisse ; solide ; con- rum suarum ( Liv., 31, 46, & c . ) : to deny
dex : * qui nomen dat numero fracto, or fertim ; arctius : densely planted with trees, one's self in all things,semper omnia , quae
fracturæ . condensus arboribus ; crebris condensus jucunda videntur, ipsi naturæ ac necessi
DENOTATION, notatio (denoting or arboribus : to draw up the soldiers in den se tati denegare ( after Cic., 2 Verr., 5, 14 ,
pointing out, whether as an act or bymeans masses, milites constipare, condensare ; 35 ): to deny one's self ( pleasures), volup.
of words : denotatio late, Quint., arctius collocare. Vid. THICK. tates repudiare (Cic .).
Decl., 19, 3 ) : nota ; signum (as a sign ) : DENSITY, soliditas ; densitas ; spissi. DEOBSTRUCT, alvum astrictam sol
designatio ( the marking out ; hence the tas : density of the air, densitas aeris. ( Cf. vere .
sketch or plan of any thing ). Syn. of adjectives under DENSE. } || $ tit- DEOBSTRUENT, alvum astrictam sol
DENOTE , notare ; denotare; signare ; pidity , vid . vens ( of a medicine) .
designare ( to mark ; to make known by a DENT. Vid. INDENT, DEODAND, * res, quæ, quum mortis
mark ) : indicare (to be a sign of ; to inti. DENT, 8., crena ( the proper word ; also fuerit causa, quasi Deo sacra,confiscatur.
male ; e. g.,supercilia maxime indicant the notch in the arrow whereby it is fired DEPART. ' || Leave a place or per,
fastum , Plin.): ostendere : significare (to on the string ; Greek yavois, Onomast., son ; set out from , & c ., abire ( general
concey a meaning ; of words; e . g., multa Vel ., Plin ., 11, 37, 68, Sillig .): incisio ; in. term for going away ; from , a or ex : very
verba aliud nunc ostendunt , aliud ante cisura ( general term for incision ; the for- seldom with the ablative of place alone) :
significabant, ut hostis, Cic .). To " de. mer only as an act ; the latter also as a abscedere ( lo withdraw, especially from
note," in this sense , may also be translated thing ; e . g., in the hand , in insects, on some one who orders or wishes the depart.
by esse ; e. g ., ut sciatur, quid sit error leaves, & c .). Not stria , which is the ure ; hence, also, of sorrow , anger , &c.;
(what the word “ error" denotes ): declara- channel or flute of a pillar. To make a quitting a person ; from , & c ., a or ex ):
re ( to make clear to the understanding ; dent in any thing, incidere aliquid. cedere aliquo loco or ex aliquo loco (to
hence to convey a meaning, whether as a DENTAL, dentarius ( very laie, Appul.); withdraw from a place in consequence of
word or conventional mark ; e . g., quæ ad dentes pertinens: a letter of the alpha- some cause compelling us) : decedere ali.
[litera, Cic. ) conversa mulierem decla . bet belonging to the class of dentals, litera quo loco, de or ex aliquo loco ( 10 depart
rat) : denotare must not be used in dentalis. from a place where one has had business,
the sense of “ expressing;" not hoc vo- DENTICLE, denticulus. & c.) : discedere ab aliquo or loco, a or e
cabulum denotat, & c., for ostendit, sig. DENTICULATED, dentatus ; denticu. loco ( lo depart, and so separate one's
nificat. These things are better denoted in latus: serratus ( denticulated, or jagged self from a person or place ; decedere is ab .
the Latin language than in the Greck , mel. like a saw ) : leaves broad, with their edges solute, discedere relative (Herzog.) ; hence,
lius hæc notata sunt verbis Latinis quam denticulated, folia lata serrato ambitu . discedere of persons departing from cach
Græcis : to denote the lones of the voice by DENTIFRICE, dentifricium (post- Au- other diffrreni ways ; but " he departed " is
musical noles, vocis gonos notis signare gustan ); from context, pulvisculus only ille discessit, according to Bremi, because
et exprimere : to denote by words, verbis ( Appul., Apol., p. 277, 5) : mun decedere has obtained a different meaning,
describere, declarare, designare. na dentium is a vile expression in Appula, but more probably because separation
DENOUEMENT, exitus (e . g ., of a dra- | Apol., p. 277, 4. from a person is implied ): excedere loco
malio piece). Vid. CATASTROPHE. DENTIST, * medicus dentium . or e loco (to go out of a place, and quit its
DENOUNCE. ll Inform against, DENTITION , dentitio : to make denti- neighborhood) : digredi ab aliquo (in quit
accusare aliquem : aliquem in jus voca- tion easy, facilem præstare dentitionem in . a person ; also de aliquâ re) : egredi loco,
re, or in judicium adducere (to denounce fantibus. a or ex loco, less commonly loco (lo come
in a court of justice) : citare aliquem reum DENUDATE or DENUDE , nudare : out of a place ; leave the space it incloses) ;
( to denounce or summon in a court of jus. denudare ( properly and figuratively ) :re devertere ab aliquo (to quit a person by
tice) ; for SYN., vid. to ACCUSE, & c.: 00 . tegere : aperire (uncover, open ) : priva. taking a road that leads one in a different
tare (to mark, i. e., as guilty , blamable, re; spoliare ( to rob or plunder). Vid. To direction ) : proficisci ( to set out) : faceg.
& c.; e. g . rem , aliquem , improbitatem STRIP. sere ( 10 take one's self off ; used in com
alicujus, &c .) : deferre nomen alicujus DENUDATION, nudatio : privatio : spo mands, &c . : ex loco ; loco ; a re ). De
( de aliquâ re; post -Augustan, deferre ali. liatio ; expilatio : orbatio. Noi degredi, which is to come down (e.
quem ; properly, to give in a person's DENUNCIATION . Vid . DENOUNCE- S., ex arce : monte, colle, &c. ). Depart
name to the practor as being guilty of such MENT . from my sight, e conspectu meo abscedite
and such a crime: “ to denounce a person DENUNCIATOR. Vid . DENOUNCER. ( Plaut.) : depart, procul este (addressed
as a parricide, " nomen alicujus de parri. DENY. || Affirm that the thing to the uninitiated , &c) : depart hence ! fa .
cidio deferre, Cic.; the person to whom the is not so, negare ( especially to make a cessite hinc ! to depart from a province.
denouncemene is made may be in the dative, negative assertion ; opposed to dicere, to (Vid .PROVINCE.) || To depart from the
or in the accusative with ad ; the crime may make an affirmative assertion , or say that way ( = deviate), degredi de vià ; dever
stand in the genitive after nomen ,but more any thing is so ): abnuere (to deny by tere, with and withoui vie ; deflectere, de
usually takes de ). || To declare openly, signs ; opposed to annuere) : infitias ire; clinare de vie ; avertere se itinere, or ab
& c . nunciare ; renunciare (to denounce infitiari ( 10 deny a fact, especially in which itinere (all thesc roith the will) : aberrare,
or declare openly ) : denunciare ( to de one's personal interest is concerned, such deerrare viâ or a viâ ( to depart from the
nounce or declare in a very positive, often as being in debt to any body; opposed to way against the will, to lose one's way) : 10
in a threatening manner ): testari : testi. confiteri, to acknowledge a debt) : diffiteri departfrom the high -road into a by -path, de
ficari (to call the gods, & c ., to witness one's (very rare ; opposed to profiteri, confiteri). vià in semitam degredi : to depart from
GBxertion ) : confirmare (to make a strong I will never deny, numquam diffitebor the truth , detlectere a veritate ; from a
assertion ) : I denounce to you that (e. g., (with accusative and infinitive, Planc, ap. custom , recedere a consuetudine : not to
ye shall perish , Deul.,xxx.), testor (Nep.), Cic ., Epp., 10, 8, 4) : to deny utterly, de depart from one's custom , institutum suum
or denuncio ( Cic.), or testificor, denuncio negare : to deny steadfastly, pernegare. tenere: to depart from an ancient custom ,
atque praedico ( Cic.; all with accusatire || To refuse to grant, negare aliquid : a pristinâ consuetudine deflectere ; from
and infinitive) : to denounce roar, bellum recusare aliquid and de re (to deny or re- one's duty, ab officio discedere or dece
indicere or ( if in a threatening manner) | fuse for certain reasons): renuere aliquid dere ; from what is right, abire a jure
denunciare .
(to deny or refuse by a shake of the head ): ( Cic., Verr., 1 , 41 , 114) ; from what one has
DENOUNCEMENT, accusatio (gener. to deny any thing to any body, petenti ali- undertaken , incepto abecedere ( Liv. , 26 ,
al term ) : denunciatio (e . g., accusatorum , cui aliquid denegare ; petenti alicui dees. 7 ) ; from what one intended, declinare a
Suel ., 66) : delatio ( secret denouncement, se ; preces alicujus repudiare : to deny proposito I ( P not digredi; vid. Ellendt,
as that of an informer ). any thing faintly, subnegare aliquid : ió i Cic., Brut., 21,82) ; declinare ab eo , quod
191
 DE PE DEPE DEPO
proposueris : one may not depart a nail's me, non est or non situm est in meâ manu sub dominationem alicujus or alicujus
or potestate ; non potestas mihi est (with rei subjectus : alicui subjectus (under the
breadth from any thing, as the saying is,
ab aliquâ re non licet transvereum , ut gerund). Great events often depend upon command of any body) : alicui rei or sub
aiunt, digitum discedere ; ab aliquâ re trifling circumstances,ex parvis rebus se aliquid subjectus improperly ; e. g ., sub
transversum unguem non oportet disce- pe magnarum momenta pendent: if it libidinem ; sub varios casus) : alicui or al.
dere. || A8 euphemism for to die, dece. had depended upon me, * si res mei arbitrii icui rei obnoxius (e. g. , casibus ; exposed
dere, with or without vitâ, de or ex vità ; fuisset (Ruhnk.): this depends entirely 10) : alicujus imperio subjectus : all your
exire e, or de, vità ; excedere vità or ex upon you , potestas tota hujus rei tua est : dependents, omnes, quibus præes : cruel
vità (7 , Gürenz says not de vitâ ; but my safety depends on yours, tuâ salute con- toward dependents, crudelis in inferiores :
Hand thinks him wrong) : vitam deserere tinetur mea : all depends upon you , in te a dependent vassal or client, cliens : de
and (Virg.) vitam relinquere; ex homi- omnia sunt : all depends on the good or pendent, or hanger-on, assécla (a depend
num vitâ demigrare : discedere ex bad luck of others, omnia suspensa alio. ent on people of rank ; mostly in a con
vità is seldom used by Cicero, and only for rum aut bono casu aut contrario pendere temptuous sense ; also as a disciple, or the
ex alterius eventis coguntur: their fate de follower of a sect). Any body's creatures
the sake of the metaphor, Cal. Maj., 23, 84 .
The departed , mortui; qui ex vità exces- pends on the event ofthe war, discrimen re- and dependents, alicujus assentatores at
serunt or emigraverunt. rum suarum in bello eventuque ejus ver- que assècle (Cic .) : to be dependent on .
DEPART, 21|| The act of go. titur : the whole matter depends on their Vid . TO DEPEND ON.
DEPARTURE . ing away, profec. will and decision , eorum ad arbitrium ju- DEPICT. || Propr ., depingere : colo.
tio (the setting out): discessus, seldom abi.diciumque summa omnium rerum redit. ribus reddere (to depict or represent by
tus, a or de loco : at the moment of de Dependere is found, in this sense, colors ; paint): to depict figures, colori.
parture, proficiscens; sub ipsa profectio only in Ovid, dependetque fides a venien- bus figuras depingere ; a jace, effingere
ne : just before his departure he said , abi. te die ( Fast., 3,3.36) . I to rely on, fide- oris lineamenta ( vid. to PAINT) : repræ .
turus jam dixit : to prepare for departure, re or contidere alicui, or alicui rei, or ali- sentare (represent ; also of statuaries, & c.,
iter parare, comparare. He resolved not quâ re (to trust it with complete reliance) : Plin.) : pingere ( properly; and also of
to put off his departure for Greece any fretum esse aliquo and aliquâ re ( to de- orators, & c.): fingere, eflingere (of stalu
longer, non ultra differre profectionem in pend or build upon any body or anything ) : aries ; also of orators, & c.). || F1G ., di.
Greciam constituit ( Liv .). || Decease. niti aliquâ re (to rest upon it) : 10 depend cendo effingere alicujus rei imaginem ;
Vid . DECEASE or DEMISE . upon one's self, fiduciam in se collocare : exponere ; exprimere (to depict or make
DEPARTMENT. || Sphere of busi- to depend too much on one's self, nimis con- visible, as it were, by words, exprimere,
ness, provincia ; munus; cura ; munia , fidere : to depend entirely upon any body, with the addition of oratione) : adumbra.
plural ( functions, dvies, public or pri. se totum alicui committere (to put one's re aliquid or speciem et formam alicujus
rate): officium (duty): curatio ( properly self quite in hishands): nol to depend upon rei (to depict, or represent with the proper
the managing, but also the business to be any body, alicui diffidere . I depend upon lights and shades ; of the painter and or .
managed by any body ; also of public offi- your secrecy, hoc tibi soli dictum puta ; ator ) : describere ( lo depict or represent
ces ; me sinas curare ancillas ; que mea hoc in aurem tibi dixerim ! hoc lapidi characteristically, xapartnpitev). " To de.
est curatio, Plaut., Cas., 2, 3, 43 ; vid. Liv., dixerim ! secreto hoc audi tecumque ha pict a person's character, alicujus vitam
4 , 12, 13 ) : ministerium (e. g., the manage beto C sub rosâ tibi hoc dixerim is depingere ; imaginem consuetudinis at
ment of his department, curatio ministerii not Latin ): you may depend upon my af- que vitæ alicujus exprimere ( not
sui , Liv ., 4, 12) : that does not belong to fection and zeal to serve you , a me summa depingere aliquem ).
my department, munusmeum hoc non est: in te studia officiaque exspecta ( Cic. ): DEPILATION, pilorum evulsio, or ex
to manage a (public) department, negotium lest they should become careless by depend. stirpatio ( the plucking off of the hair).
publicum obire: the navaldepartment,pro- ing upon each other, ne mutuâ inter se DEPILATORY, s ., dropax (opürat a
vincia maritima (Liv ., 37, 2) ; provincia tiduciâ negligentiores fiant. It shall be pitch plaster, to take away the hair ; vid .
classis ( Liv. , 41, 1 ; cf. 42, 48 ) : the naval done ; you may depend upon it, ne dubita ; Mart., 3 , 74, 1) : to take away the hair by a
department belongs to any body, alicui pro factum puta. To be depended on , certus depilatory plaster,dropacare aliquem (opw.
vincia maritima est, or alicui classis pro- (ofpersons and things): constans: firmus FTUKITELV ; Octav. , Hor., 4) .
vincia * evenit ( ibid .): the foreign depart. et conetans: certus et constans ( steady ; DEPILOUS, sine pilo, or sine pilis ;
ment, cura, or administratio rerum ex. not fickle, & c.) : fidus, fidelis ( faithful): pilo carens (by nature) : pilis defectus (by
ternarum (Bau .). || The department verus (true). A friend whomay be depend old age, Phadr., 5 , 7, 2): depilatus (de
of a countryí district, pars regio ed
: divide upon, amicus certus, tirmus, constuns, prired of hair on any part of the body) :
calvus (opposed to capillatus, comatus).
(district) ; D not provincia. To or firmus et constang : amicus fidus or
the country into four departments, terram fidelis : an historian who may be depended DEPLETION, exinanitio : detractio
in quatuor regiones or partes describe. on , scriptor, qui ad historiæ fidem narrat. sanguinis and detractio only ( depletion by
re, dividere : in departnients, regionatim || Depend on it (he, it, & c., will) may be blood -letting ) : to bear deplecion ,detractio
(Liv ., 45, 30 , in .). il Branch of litera- translated by certe, non dubito, or ne du . nem (sanguinis) sustinere (Cels., 2, 10 ) :
turc, genus : certum aliquid literarum bita, quin . mihi crede ; ( unum hoc) to be cured by depletion , detractionibus cu
genus : admirable in his own department sic habeto, & c. Depend upon it, he is de- rari ( Vitr., 1, 6 , opposed to adjectionibus ) :
(of literature), admirabilis in suo genere : ceiving himself, certe hic se ipse fallit to use depletion, deplere sanguinem (Plin .).
to confine himself erclusively to a single de- ( Ter.): depend upon it, the thing is possi. DEPLORABLE,miserabilis ; dolendus :
partment of literature, in unâ re (e. g., in ble, non dubito, quin hoc fieri possit ; but miserandus ; commiserundus ; deploran
unâ philosophià) quasi tabernaculum vi. depend upon it, not a man of you will ove dus ; lamentabilis ; ærumnosus : calami.
tæ suce collocasse( Cic ., De Or., 3, 20 , 77). take me, sed, mihi crede, nemo me ves . tosus. Vid . LAMENTABLE, WRETCHED .
DEPLORABLENESS . Vid. MISERY,
DEPAUPERATION . IMPOVERISH
DEPAUPERATE . . VidVid. IMPOVER-. trum consequetur.
DEPENDENCE, } || Connection ; e. WRETCHEDNESS .
ISHMENT DEPENDANCE. g., the dependence DEPLORABLY, miserandum or mise
DEPEND. || Hang down from , de- of circumstances on each other, causæ aliærum in modum : misere : miserabiliter
pendere (not common till posl-Augustan ex aliis aptæ : there is a dependence of all
(in a manner to excite compassion ; mise
period ; Lir., not Cic. or Cæs.): lo depend the virtues upon each other, omnes virtu- rabiliter also, very badly ; e. g., miserabil
from , dependere aliquâ re, ab aliquả re ; tes inter se nexæ sunt. (Syn. in CONCAT- iter scripta litera ).
ex aliquâ re (e. g ., ex humeris, Virg.): ENATION .) || Subjection, ditio : obse. DEPLORE, detére : deplorare ; com
pendère, from any thing,ab (de, ex) ali- quium (Tac., obedience) : officium (duty) : plorare (to deplore or bezail ochemently ;
quâ re. il To be dependene on ; to de- servitus ( slarery ): indigentia (the want of complorare especially of several) : 10 de
pend on any body or any thing, pendere any thing necessary to its existence): to be plore the death of any body, detière, com
ex aliquo or aliquâ re ( less commonly ali- in a state of dependence upon any body, in plorare alicujusmortem ; de morte alicu.
quo ; in a generalsense): pendere ex ali- alicujus ditionem venire ; sub alicujus im. jus flere ; alicujus morti illacrimari ; ali
cujus arbitrio : alicujus indigere : esse perium ditionemque cadere ; sub nutum cujus mortem cum tletu deplorare : 10
in alicujus manu or potestate ; in aliquo ditionemque alicujus pervenire; alicujus deplore the dead , lacrimis justoque com .
esse positum (situm) esse (of things, &c., ditione nutuque regi ; ex arbitrio or im-
ploratu prosequi mortuos (of deploring
that are in the power of any body) : in ali- perio pendere: to be in dependence upon
the dead by female mournets at the funeral,
cujus potestate verti ( e. g ., omnia in uni- any body or any thing, sub dominationem Liv., 25 , 26 ): to deplore the living as well
us potestate vertentur, Cic.) : in aliquâ re alicujus or alicujus rei subjectum esse : as the dead , complorare omnes, pariter
verti ( e. g., in jure illa causa vertetur) : alicui or alicui rei obnoxium esse (to be vivos mortuosque : the death of any body
contineri aliquâ re (to be contained or in- in dependence on the caprice of any body is not deplored , mors alicujus caret lacri.
volved in any thing) : penes aliquem con- or any thing) : to live in dependence on mis : to deplore himself and his country,
stare or consistere (to depend on any any body,vivere obedientem alicui ( Sal.); complorare se patriamque (cf. Liv., 2,
body's will, Cæs., B. G. , 7, 21 ; Auct, ad to live in a state of dependence, * ad alius 40) : to deplore his misfortunes, deplorare
Herenn ., 4, 5, 7 ) : this depends entirely arbitrium non ad suum vivere. || Reli- de suis incommodis : to deplore the fate
upon you , hujusce rei potestas omnis in ance upon , fiducia ; upon any body or of the nation with unavailing lears, com
te sita est : what part we play depends upon any thing, alicujus or alicujus rei : fides plorare inutili lamentatione fortunam zen.
our oron toill, or upon ourselves, ipsi quam (dependence on the probity of any body) : tis : it is much to be deplored, valde dolen
personam gerere velimus, a nostrå potes. spes firma ; spes certa (perfect depend dum est. Vid . BEWAIL, LAMENT .
tate proficiscitur : to depend on fortune, ence, or sure and certain hope). JN. spes DEPLUMATION , plumarum detractio .
fortune subjectum esse ; fortuitum esse atque fiducia (e . g., Domitium , cujus spe DEPLUME , e . g ., a bird, * avi penuas
(to depend on chance): to depend upon an- atque fiduciâ permanserint, fuga consili evellere, or auferre.
Other or others, ex alieno arbitrio pendere um capere ). DEPLUMED, deplumis (without feath
( opposed to suis viribus stare, Liv., 35 ,32 ) : DEPENDENT, adj. and subst., de- ers) : deplumatus (Isid ., late ).
to depend upon himself, non aliunde pen . DEPENDANT, } pendens ; pendens DEPONENT, testis : qui juratus ali
dère (to have need of nobody ): suis viri. ex aliquo or aliqua re : indigens alicujus quidaffirmat. ||In grammar, verbum
bus stare192
(Liv.) : it does not depend upon | (dependent on any body for advancement): deponens.
 DEPO DE PR DEPT
DEPOPULATE. To depopulate a coun- | apud aliquem pignori ponere aliquid : to world ( of the Romans), raptores orbis
try, terram vacuefacere ; incolas terra restorea deposú, reddere depositum . For ( Tac., AgT., 30, 5). | Depopulator,
ejicere (to remove the inhabitants ; vid. other meanings, vid . PLEDGE, MORTGAGE . vastator : populator ( a depredator or râv
Nep., Cim ., 2, 5) : vastare , devastare : per : DEPOSITARY, custos ; apud quem ali. ager ): eversor ( a depredator or destroyer).
Vastare (to lay waste ; make uninhcbitable quid depositum est : sequester (= " apud JN . populator eversorque.
for men ; devastare and pervastare, to quem plures eandem rem , de quâ contro- DEPREDATORY, rapax ( in search of
make so utterly) : populari; depopulari ; versia est, deposuerunt," Modest., Dig ., plunder): prædatorius ( fitted out to make
perpopulari (to lay waste by an army, 80 50, 16, 110 ) . booty ; e. g., navis ) : latrociniis assuetus
as to drive away the inhabitants, and de- DEPOSITION. || Deprivation, of (accustomed to live by plunder :e.g.gens) :
stroy whatever can afford them subsistence, rank . Circumlocution by verbs. The latrocinio similis (like a highway robbery ).
esperially by robbery and plunder ): to de deposition of Lentulus, * abrogatum Len. DEPREHEND . || To catch or take
populate and lay waste by fire and suord , tuli imperium : a law about the deposition unawares any body in any thing ,
of Lentulus,
ferro ignique, or igni ferroque vastare ; perio. lex de abrogando Lentuli im deprehendere aliquem in re : compre.
ferro flammisque pervastare . || Evidence , testimonium : to make hendere ( to deprehenul and put in confine.
DEPOPULATION, vastatio : popula- a deposition, juratum aliquid affirmare : 10 ment) ; any body in the rery act, aliquem
tio ; depopulatio (depopulation and com- make a deposition as to any thing, testimo. deprehendere in manifesto facinore. || 7o
plete ransacking ; e. g., of theland, agro- nium alicujus rei dare or reddere ; testideprehend, find oui , or deteci, de.
rum ): vastitas (the state of being depopu- monium alicujus rei afferre . prehendere : invenire : reperire. Vid.
lated ).
DÉPOPULATOR, vastator : populator quiDEPOSITOR,
pecunias apuddepositor (late, Ulp.)
aliquem deponit or de-: | DETECT.
DEPREHENSIBLE , By circumlocu .
(depopulator or layer waste) : eversor (de- posuit. tion with verb : quod deprehendi potest,
stroyer ). JN . populator eversorque . DEPOSITORY ,receptaculum ( general & c.
DEPORT. Il lo deport one's self term , prædæ , for the booty): apothéca, it , DEPREHENSION, Il comprehensio
( vid. DEMEAN ONE'S 'SELF ; BEHAVE). f. (urollman : a place where stores are kip ?, ( properly): prehensio (properly and in a
|to To banish ( vid. ), deportare aliquem ;
an island, in insulam .
especially wine; Cic., Hor., and others) : juridical sense ; e. g., to havethe right of
horreum (magazine, & c., especially for deprehension, jus prehensionis habere);
DEPORTATION, deportatio ( Ulp .). corn). deprehensio (taking by surprise ). || Find.
Vid. TRANSPORTATION and EXILE. DEPOT. Vid . DEPOSITORY. ing out, inventio : observatio ; cogni.
DEPORTMENT. Vid . DEMEANOR , DEPRAVATION, corruptio : deprava. tio (perception ).
BEHAVIOR . tio : deterior conditio or status : pravitas. DEPRESS.' deprimere ; opprimere
DEPOSE . || To deprive of a high DEPRAVE , deterius facere, or in dete ( properly and figuratirely ): frangere ( fig.
station, ( a ) Dethrone, vid. (3) Tore rius mutare aliquid (tó make worse, in uratively, tomake spiritless ; opposed to eri.
duce from other high stations, loco slead of better ; opposed to corrigere ) ; in gere ; vid . Bremi, Nep., Them ., 1, 3) : to be
suo aliquem movēre ( general term ): re- pejusmutare,or vertere et mutare (lo turn depressed by a consciousness of his crimes,
morére, abrnovēre, submovere aliquem lo cvil ; opposed to in melius mutare ) : cor. conscientiå scelerum opprimi: to depress
a munere : abolère, or abrogare alicui rumpere ; depravare (to deprarc physical- or afilict any body, aliquem or alicujus an .
magistratum or imperium (both in the Ro- ly and morally ; opposed to corrigere). JN. imuin aftligere ; alicujus animum frangere
man sense ; abolere, with the notion of corrumpere et depravare : to deprare any or infringere : to depress any body's hopes,
deposition forever ). || To depose as a body, aliquem depravare ; alicujus mores spem alicujus incidere or infringere ; sud .
wilness, testificari ; pro testimonio di- depravare or corrumpere . denly, spem alicujus præcidere.
cere : lo depose on oath, * juratun aliquid DEPRAVED. Vid. CORRUPT, adjective, DEPRESSION . | PROPR ., depressio
affirmare : to depose in confirmation of an WICKED. ( post-classical, rare ; e . g., of the sun ; op
other person's deposition, attestari ; testi- DEPRAVITY, depravatio et fæditas posed to altitudo ejus ; of the nose, nasi,
monio confirmare. animi ( Cic .) : mores corrupti deprava Macrob .). || Fig. Mental depression,
DEPOSIT, V., PROPR., ponere ; depo- tique ; mores perditi or turpes. Vid . animi demissio ; animus demissus ; ani.
nere (to lay down ; also to depositor give CORRUPTION , WICKEDNESS. mus abjectus, or afflictus, or jacens (want
into the keeping of any body ): to deposit a DEPRECATE . 7o deprecate (or avert of spiril) : animus a spe alienus (hopeless
burden , onus deponere : to deposit in the any thing from any body by prayer), de.
ness) : tristitia (sadness). Don't let him
earth, aliquid deponere defosså terra precari aliquid ab aliquo : 10 deprecate a perceive your depression, cave te esse tris.
(Hor.) : in a ditch, trench , scrobe, sulco, fault, postulare, ut delicto ignoscatur; tem sentiat ( Ter., Andr., 2, 3, 39 ) : to
& c ., aliquid deponere : to deposit eggs, erroris veniam petere : lo deprecale any rouse any body from a stale of depression,
ova ponere (e . g.,sepibus, Virg .) : 10 bodij's wrath, deprecari iram alicujus ( e. animum alicujus jacentem excitare.
deponere in aliquo loco and in aliquem g., senatus, Liv.) ; postulare, ut delicto DEPRESSIVE , gravis ; acerbus.
locum , both classical. 1. To deposit ignoscataliquis . DEPRIVATION . || The act of de
bith a view to preservation, depo. DEPRECATION, deprecatio ( prayer priving, privatio'; spoliatio ; direptio ;
nere : to deposit money,ponere pecuniam : for the pardon of an offence) : ignoscendi expilatio ; orbatio, & c . (Syn , of verbs
to deposit any thing with any body, depo postulatio (prayer for pardon ): at any under DEPRIVE ) : ademtio ( the taking
nere aliquid apud aliquem : to deposit in bodijs deprecation, aliquo deprecatore : away, Cic. ; plural, Tac., ademtiones bo.
a temple, ponere in templo (as a consecra. compelled by your importunate deprecation , norum ): amotio (the removal ; e. 8. , dolo.
ted gift); referre in templum (to deposit coactus tuis assiduis vocibus. ris, Cic.). || The state of losing, amis .
DEPRECIATE. || To lessen the sio, amissus (loss : for the latter, vid. Nep.,
for the sake of safe custody ): in the trcas.
ury (moncy ), in ærarium or in publicum price, levare pretia alicujus rei : to Alc., 6 , 9 ) : jactura (a loss voluntarily un.
referre ; in thesaurum referre ( of the depreciate corn, annonam laxare or leva- dergone ; vid. Plin . Ep., 1, 12, in jactu.
foregoing verbs the first two refer to the re ; depretiare, late ; Paulo, Dig ., ram gravissimam feci, si jactura di.
magistrale, roho deposits the money receiv. 9, 2, 22. || To indervalue, detrahere cenda tanti viri amissio ) : orbitas alicu
ed by him in charge for the state, or to the de aliqua re, or de aliquo (lo depreciate or jus ( state of desolution from the loss of any
general icho deposits the money taken as detract from the ralue of any thing or any body ; e. g ., of the commonwealth, orbitas
booty, in the public Ireasury ; vid. Cic ., bodi) : to speak of any body in order to rei publicæ talium virorum ). Any thing
Agr., 2 , 27, 72 ; Nep ., Timoth ., 1, 2 ; the depreciate his character, de aliquo detra. is a great deprivation to any body, mise
last is in Lir., 29, 18 ; especially in refer. hendi caueà dicere : to depreciate any rum est alicui carere aliqua re. The loss
ence to the money collected and deposited body's actions, elevare res gestas ; elevare of any thing was a great deprivation to
in the treasury. In ærarium deferre has alicujus præclare acta (Lic.) ; any body's any body,quam huic erat miserum carere
a totally different meaning , and refers lo credit or authority, elevare aliquem or ali- re (e.g., consuetudine amicorum , Cic .)!
what is contributed by individuals, and cujus auctoritatem ; levare alicujus auc- DEPRIVE, privare aliquem aliquâ re (to
deposited inthe treasury forthe use of the toritatem : to depreciate or speak against take away anything from any body ): spoli.
elate ; vid . Liv., 5, 25 ; 40, 41) : to deposit any body or any thing, obtrectari alicui, are ; despoliare; or exspoliare ( stronger
the money of minors in the treasury (by the and alicui rei, or (scidomer) aliquid ; ali. erpressions); adimere ( to take away some
kate ), pecunias pupillares in fide publicâ cujus laudibus and alicujus laudes : eo- thing desirable): eripere (to snatch away)
deponere : to deposit or pay in, tradere : ery one extols himself and depreciates his alicui aliquid : orbare aliquem re ( to take
in deposit for the sake of being kept, ser- neighbor, ita se quisque extollit, ut depri- away any thing which is dear to us, espe
vandum dare : to deposit as a pledge ; vid . mat alium ( Liv.). cially children ,hopes, & c.): to deprive any
PLEDGE . DEPRECIATION, obtrectatio . body of his children, aliquem orbare libe.
DEPOSIT,depositum : * pecuniae apud DEPREDATE , r., I not deprædari, ris ; liberos ab aliquo abstrahere (by main
aliquem depositæ : fideicommissum ( prop. late, for prædari: prædam agere ; de force ; e. g., as hostages, obsidum nomi
erly of any sort which any body is under ne ): to deprive any body of all his : senses,
populari; depeculari; spoliare, & c. Vid. aliquem
an obligation torestore a third party ) :
to PLUNDER , PILLAGE, PREY upon. omnibus orbare sensibus to de:
e deposit or pledge, pignus (pignus of res DEPREDATION, direptio ; expilatio ; price any body of his reason, aliquem de,
mobiles which are actually deposited, hy depopulatio ; prædatio : depredations of turbare de mente et sanitate : deprived
pothéca of res immobiles : “ res quae si- all sorts. latrocinia et raptus: to commit of any thing, orbus aliquâ re; of children,
ne traditione nudà conventione tenetur, " depredations, rapinas facere; latrocinari : liberis orbatus ; of the use of one's limbs,
Jus!., Inst ., 4, 6, 7) : arrhabo ; arrha (a to abslain from depredations, dircptione membris captus : of the sight, hearing,
deposit or Tarnest-money ) : to give a de- prædàque abstinêre : deprædatio underslanding, oculis et auribus, mente
posit or pledge, dare pignus : to give any very late, Lactant. captus ; of hope, spe orbatus ; completely,
ihing as a deposit or pledge, aliquid pig . DEPREDATOR. || Plunderer, raptor spe dejectus.
berare or oppignerare ; aliquid pignori (the depredator who employs force in plun. DEPTH , altitudo (depth, as a quality ) :
dare, or obligare, or opponere ; fiducia dering others) : prædo (who makes booty, profunditas (depth, as a property : though
rium dare aliquid : to receive any thing either by sen or land): pirata (who seizes not used by ancient noriters, it is analogic .
as a deposit, aliquid pignori accipere : to the possessions of others by open force at ally formed, and may be retained wherever
give any13thing as a deposit to any body, sea , the corsair): the depredalors of the perspicuity requires ir) : profundum : w
193
 DE RA DERI DESC
tum (depths of the sea ; hardly. ercept and perturbare are also equiralent 10, 10 or deducere a or ex , & c .; verbum ducere
where mare, locus, &c., can be supplied ; make amazed ) : miscere; permiscére ( fig. or flectere a, &c.: verbum derivare, or
€. g., jeciszem me potius in profundum , uratively, to throw in disorder one with denominare a, &c . ( to form one word from
8c . mare, into the depths of the sea ) : vora . another): confundere (to cast together ; another cristing word, as “ Pelides” from
go (an abyss) : latitudo (horizontal depth thence, figuratively, to throw together into " Peleus;" but not in the sense of,
from face to back ; breadth ; opposed to lon- one muss, and thereby pul into disorder ; supposing one word to be the root of an.
gitudo): vocis genus yrave ( dpth of roice equiralent to,to make amazed or confused ): other = verbum ducere,& c.): 10 derire a
or sound ) : recessus (that which retires to derange the stomach , stomachum die word from the Greek, flectere verbum de
back ; e. g., recessus oris, & c . ) : depths, solvere ( Plin .: to derange the hair, capil. Græco (Gell., 4 , 3) : to derive the name of
loca in mirandaın altitudinem depressa : los turbare ; the order of battle, aciem im- any thing from a certain word, nomen ali
the depths of' a forest, silvarum profunda plicare ; ordines aciei conturbare, or per. cujus rei å verbo quodam ducere : from *
( Tac:) : the depth of the stream , altitudo turbare, or confundere ; any body's plans, what do you think the name of Neptune is 11
fluminis : the immense depth (of a river ), rationes alicui omnes) conturbare : to derived : unde nomen Neptuni dictum ,
profunda altitudo ( Tnc.) : the depth of the derange every thing, omnia perturbare or or ductum , esse putas ? Janus is derired
sen, altitudo maris ( as a property) ; pro- miscere : to derange the order of things, from ire ; nomen Jani ab eundo ductum
fundum maris ( the bottom of the sta ) : to perturbare rerum ordinem (Cic .). ||Il To est ( Cic). " Facio " is derired from " fa
cast one's self into the depths of the sea, disorder the intellect, mentem tur- cies," proprio nomine dicitur facere a
præcipitare (without design ); se jacere bare,alicnare (to make crazed ). facie (Var.). I suppose " amicitia " to be
in profundum (with design ): to be out of DERANGED. || Confused ; out of derired from " amare," + amicitiam ab
one's depeh , in profundo esse ; solo or va . order, perturbatus : conturbatus: con. amando ductam , appellatam , tictam , dic
do fugiente destitui; aliquem vadum des. fusus. JN. conturbatus et confusus : im . tam (I do not derivatam ), puto. | Draw
tituit (Liv ,. 21 , 28) : to be afraid of getting peditus : perplexus : inordinatus : in . | from a source or channel, derivare
out of one's depth, timēre altitudinem compositus. || Mad, vid . ( properly and figuratirely ) : from a source, 11
(Liv ., 21, 28 ) : the house is thirty fece in DERANGEMENT, implicatio ( inrolred ex fonte (Quint.), fonte (Hor.); 10 ... in
depth, domus triginta pedes in latitudinem condition ; e.g., of family estate or fortune, with accusative : io derive the various sec
exstructa est ; domus triginta pedea lata res familiaris) : perturbatio (disturbance ondary meanings of a word from its pri
!
est. || Depth of character, altitudo in- of the order of any thing ; e.g., of an army, mary signification, * multiplices vocis sig.
genii; of soul, altitudo animi (Babirns ; exercitùs): perturbatio ordinis ( absolule- nificationes a nativâ ducere .
vid. Beier, Cie., Of , 1 , 25, 88) : the depth ly , disturbance of the ranks and arrange DEROGATE . || Disparage, & c., fola
of the Dirinewisdom ,eumma Dei sapien. ment of troops) : mens turbata (derange- lowed by “ from ," minuere ; imminuere
tin . Neither profunditas, nor pro- ment of the understanding): perturbatio aliquid (especially to lessen ) : deminuere
fundum , nor altitudo can be used for (absolutely, perplexitu) : trepidatio (shud. partem alicujus rei, or aliquid de aliqua
"depth of learning," " depth of intellect," dering and shaking like any body out of re ; detrahere de aliqua re (to take away
& c.; bui cither subtilitas or acumen inge- his wits at the near approach of danger): any thing from any ihing) : derogare ( é.
nii, or,by circumlocution , ingenium subtile ; a complete derangement of every thing, om . g., quiddam de honestate, Oic ) : to dero
literæ non vulgares, sed interiores que . nium rerum perturbatio : to cause a com- gare from any body's fame, alicujus glori
dam et reconditæ , &c. || Middle; in pidte derangement of every thing, omnia am or laudem minuere, or imminuere ;
the depth of the night, mediâ nocte : the miscére et turbare : to fall into a state of detrahere de alicujus gloriâ ; gloriæ ali
depth of winter, summa hiemas : it uns the derangement, turbari ; conturbari ; per. cujus obtrectare : to derogate from any
depth of winter, the weather being very cold turbari: to be in a state of mentalderangebody's authority, auctoritatem minuere or
and rainy, ernt hiems fumma, tempestas meni, mentis errore affici; mente capi or iniminuere: to derogate from any body's 3

perfrigida, imber maximus ( Cic.). alienari. good name, detrahere de famâ alicujus.
DEPURATE , DERELICTION . || The act of for. || Abrogate (obsolete ), vid.
DEPURE . 3 l To purify, vid. saking, or state of being forsaken, DEROGATION, imminutio : obtrecta $
DEPURATIOŃ. Vid PURIFICATION . relictio ; desertio ; destitutio : inopia : de- tio (e. g ., of any body's renoun, alienæ
DEPUTE , mandare alicui, ut, &c. ( L0 reliction of duty, * prætermissio officii gloria ) : wiihoutany derogation from your
commission any borly) : delegare (e. g ., (since præmittcre ofticium is classical, dignity, sine imminutione dignitatis tuæ . 2
aliquem huic negotio ; to depute him to and also the word prætermissio, it is prob . Syn.in DETRACTION .
perform it ; e . g., in the Golden Age, of de ably correct in this construction), or by cir. DEROGATIVE, imminuens ; demi
puting a person to perform what one should cumlocution with officium prætermittere, DEROGATORY, ) nuens ; detrahens,
perform one's self ) : deferre, demandare deserere ; officio deesse : censure for his &c. (making less) : damnosus ; detrimen .
alicui aliquid (intrust any body ucith the dereliction of duty, officii prætermissi re- tosus (causing injury, detrimentosus,
care of any thing ; e. g ., curam alicujus preliensio . * Cas., B. G., 7, 33) : alienus ; adversus
rei) : to depute the tribunes to attend to the DERIDE .Vid . " LAUGH AT." (unfavorable): iniquus (unjust) : 10 com .
wounded, curam Bauciorum militum tri. DERIDER, derisor (rare ; not Cic.): mit nothing dirogatory to the character of
bunis demandari (Lir .). Deputare irrisor (of any thing , alicujus rei.). Vid . a rise man , nihil discedere a dignitate sa
= ( 1 ) to prine, (2) to reckon ,consider, & c. MOCKER , SCOFFER. pientis : to commit any thing derogatory
Sometimes alicui alicujus rei faciendæ li- DERISION, derisus ; derisio (laughing io one's character, rank, & c., a dignitate $
centium dare, or permittere : liberum ali- to scorn ; derisio by later writers) : irrisio ; suâ discedere : not to allow any thing that
cujus rei arbitrium alicui permittere (both irrisus (mockery) : cavillatio (ironical, irri. is derogatory to another thing to be done,
meaning to gire to any body competent au- tating dorision ) : sugillatio (derision toith aliquid de aliquâ re (e. g., de auctoritate
thority to ac!) may sirre: to be deputed by supercilious, insulting mockery): ludifica- sua) deminui non pati : to say any thing
any body,mandata babëre ab aliquo : to tio (making a laughing-stock of any body): derogatory of any body, alicujus laudibus
do anything in consequence of being de in derision, ab irrisu ( Liv.) ; per deridicu. obtrectare ; detrahere de alicujus fanida
puted by any body, alicujus nomine (in lum (Plaut.) : to become an object of de- DEROGATORILY, male (unfarora
any body's name and by any body's au- rision, in ludibrium verti; ad ludibrium bly ) : inique (unjustly).
thority ) ; aliquo auctore (as any body's recidere : to haveany body in derision, ali. DERVISE, * monachus Muhammeda
representative) facere aliquid. Vid . DEL- quem habere ludibrio et despectui ( Cic.) ; nus.
EGATE aliquem habere deridiculo . DESCANT, D., vocem ' ab acutissimo
DEPUTATION . || Act of deputing, DERISIVE, irridens ; deridens ; cavil. sono usque ad gravissimum sonum reci.
delegatio ( in Ciccro only of the assign- lans (of persons) : aculeatus ; acerbus pere ( Cic ., De Or., 1, 59). || To descani
ment of a debt ; in othở sense in later (pointed ; stinging, mortifying, of words, or be prolir on any subject, nimium
writers ). || Permission to act, potestas &c.) : derisire words, verborum aculei: Case in aliquâ re ; copiose et abundanter
aliquid faciendi ; auctoritas (the commis- derisire jokes,acerba facetire. dicere ; fuse et late dicere ; upon any
sion by rirtue of which anybody is compe- DERISIVELY, cum aliquo aculeo ; ir. thing, uberius et fusius de aliquà re dis
tent to act) : by deputation from the Senate, risione ( e. g ., irrisione omnium ludi ) . putare (opposed to brevius et angustius);
auctoritate ecnatùs : to grant a deputation DERIVATION , of a word, verbi ori. also dilatare aliquid (opposed to premere
to anytradere,
dam body, alicujus arbitrio: rem
or committere geren. deriration,
by dennita- ginatio : etymologia (denotes
but also the not onlyofthea necessary,
erplanation aliquid ) : tolongius,
descantlatius,
or sprak more than is
et diffusius di
tion from any body, mandatu alicujus word from its root ; according to Quint., cere ; verbosius, quam necesse erat.
( Cic.) ; auctoritate alicujus ( by his au- 1 , 6, 28, originatio was the word used for DESCANT, 8. , 1l vox summa, (t) or acu
thority ) : nomine alicujus (in his name). derivation by several writers of his time) ; ta , or attenuata . || Prolir discussion ,
||Persons deputed, legatio : legnti. If origo : verbi derivatio (the formation of verbositas (using 100 many trords, as a 5

the name of the state is mentioned , the ad- the word from an existing word ; e. g ., quality, late): anfractus ; ambāges (by cir.
jective is often used alone : “ the Sicilian Pelides from Pelcus ). cumlocution ): to ring a descant, ambages
deputations," Siculi. Some deputations DERIVATIVE, derivativus ( grammat. narrare ( Ter., Heant., 2, 3, 77 ).
arrive from Sicily, Siculi veniunt cun ical technical term , Prisc .) . DESCEND . || To come down, de
mandatis. DERIVE . To derive his genealogy or scendere ( from higher ground, ex supe
DEPUTY, cui rerum agendarum licen - origin from any body, genug deducere ab rioribus locis ; from a mountain, citadel,
tin data or permissa est ( Cic., Verr. , 3, 94, aliquo ; originem ducere, or trahere, ab & c.,de monte , arce, & c. : to the plain , in
29 : Sall., Jug , 10 3, 2 : qui mandata aliquo; oriundum esse ab aliquo (to de planitiem , campum , æquum locuin, of
habet ab aliquo (commissioner): * publicâ scend from any body, of more remote de aquum only ) : degredi ( to go down ): se
auctoritate missus ; or mercly legatus (a scent) ; originem sui ad aliquem referre demitere, to let one's self dmon ( e. g ., in
deputy or commissioner sent by the state) : ( 10 trace one's origin to any body, by a convallein ) : labi or delabi, from , ex , & c.
procurator (any body who acts as a proxy ). very remote descent): to derire any thing (also delabi a, de ..) : defluere ( insensibly
Vid . DELEGATE and AMBASSADOR. from the Deityj, Deum facere alicujus and slowly ) : to descend into baltle ( 1 Sam .,
DERACINATE . Vid . Root Ur or OUT. rei cffectorcm . U To derive words 26), descendere in aciem (Lir.) : to de
DERANGE, turbare ; conturbare; per from roots or other words ; to derire scend or fall to the ground,desidére ; sub
turbare (to put in disorder ; conturbure one word from another, esse puto, ducere, / sidère. || IMPROPR. To descend to our
194
 DESC DESE DESE

hic in tempora, or usque ad nostra tem by a descrip !ion) : verbis definire (to gire uhich is founded upon desert, nobilitas,
pora durare ; ad nostram memoriam ma. a logical description of ). JN. definire ver. quie fit or copit ex virtute . Vid . MER
nere (of written or other monuments ) ; bis et describere ; illustrare verbisque de. IT, 8.
tradi ab antiquis usque ad nostram æta. finire. To describe in a fero words, brevi. DESERT, TRANS., linquere (belongs
tem (of a custom , manners, &c .) : to de ter describere , exponere, complecti : to properly to poetical language, and is used
scend gradually from remote aniiquity to describe in many words, stilo uberiori ex. by Cicero only when his language takes a
our own days, a summâ memoriâ grada- plicare : lo describe in verse, versibus de- puetical flight, as in his orations): relin .
tim descendere ad hanc ætatem . || To scribere, exponere, persequi: to describe quere (to leare bchind, either a person or
come du ton to what is lou or mean , any budy's actions, res alicujus persequi place ; thence, also, it is = deserere, as
descendere ad aliquid : delabi ad aliquid, ( Cic.); any body's life, vitam alicujus ex. Nep., Dat., 6, 3 ; signa relinquere, lo desert
in aliquid (e. g., in hoc vitium scurrile, plicare (Cic., Cacil.,8, 27 ) ; vitam alicujus one's colors, “ to desert") : derelinquere ( 10
Cic.; ad impatientiam , Tac.): demittere depingere ( Cic., Rosc. Am ., 27) ; de vità desert any body, or any thing, without
se in or ad aliquid (e. g ., ad servilem pa. alicujus exponere ; imaginem vitæ alicu- further troubling one's self about them) :
tientiam ; in adulationem , both Tac.) : 10 jus exprimere: to describe a person , ex- cedere aliquo loco, or ex aliquo loco : de.
descend to the level of brules, omnem hu primere aliquem , scribere de aliquo : 10 cedere aliquo loco, de or ex aliquo loco :
manitatem exuere : to descend gradually describe a man shortly, aliquem intormare discedere ab aliquo, or loco, a or e loco
from corse to worse, declinare in pejus : (Cic., Att., 7, 3, 2 ). || To describe a (decedere aliquo loco implies the foreak.
to descend to a state of slavery ,ad servitium geometrical figure, scribere ; descri. ing of one's customary functions ; disce
(ad servitia) cadere. || To descend or be bere : to describe a square, quadratum dere, merely going away) : destituere (10
descended = derive one's origin from paribus lateribus describere : to describe desert where any body's support and as
any body, ortum , oriundum esse ( in a circle with a ( given ) centre, a centro cir. sistance is erpected ). JN . relinquere et
prose, in declaring the person from whom cumagere lineam rotundationis ( Vitr. , 1 , deserere ; deserere et relinquere; desti
any body descends, the preposition a , or ab, 6 ; vid. CIRCLE) : to describe figures in tuere et relinquere : alicui deesse; defi
must be used ;but in declaring the rank out thedust, formas in pulvere describere . cere aliquein (to fail him when his services
of which any body descends, the preposition DESCRIBER, scriptor: narrator. The are required and erpected ) : desciscere ab
a, or ab, must be omitted ) : originem tra. describer of a country ,chorográphus. And aliquo ( e. g. , nec si a me forte desciveris,
here ab aliquo ; originem ducere a or ex 80 analogous words may be formed . Vid. idcirco te --- patinr, & c ., Cic.). Hope de
aliquo (to descend from or derive his origin under DESCRIPTION. serts any body, destituitur aliquis a spe :
from , &c .) . || To descend from a ship DESCRIPTION, descriptio ; narratio ; my strength descris or fails me, vires me
= disembark, e navi exire ; in terram enarratio ; expositio : eloquent beyond de- deficiunt ; a viribus deticior : my memory
exire ; also exire only ; ( e) navi egredi ; scription, supra quam enarrari potest elo . deserts me, memoria deficit, or labat; me .
also egredi only ; escendere ; exscensio- quens: exquisite beyond all description, moriâ labor: presence of mind nerer de
nem facere. ll To descend or make a supra quam ut describi possit eximius: serts a good speaker, prudentia nunquam
descent upon , irruptionem or incur. description of the earth, geogrăphia ; of a deficit bonum oratorem : to desert any
Bionem facere in, &c .; upon a country, country, chorographia ( Vitr., 10 , 2, 6 , body or any party, & c., deficere ab aliquo
terram invadere ; in terram irruptioncm where ed. Schneid. chorogrăphus is uscd ) : or ab aliqua re (also figuratirely) ; deticere
facere ; with forces, terram invadere cum description of a place, topographia. By ab amicità alicujus ; desciscere ab aliquo
copiis ; copias in fines hostium introdu . analogy other words may be formed in the (Nep .).
cere ; in hostes irrumpere, irruere, im. same manner, as " description of the moon , " DESERT, INTR . , exercitum deserere ;
pressionem facere. ll of the descent or map of the moon , * selenographia ; of signa desesere ( Cas.) or relinquere ( to
of property, &c., pervenire ad aliquem mountains, * orographia ; of the world, desert his colors, Sall., Liv .) : transire :
( e. g., hereditas ad filiam pervenit, Cic. ) : * cosmographia ,and soforth. A graphic transfugere (to cross over 10 ; fly to) : 10
venire alicui (e. g., major hereditas uni- description , alicujus rei pæne sub aspec. desert to the enemy, ad adversarios or hos.
cuique nostrum venit, & c., Cic ., Cacin ., tum subjectio : alicujus rei sub oculos tes transire, transtugere, perfugere; pro
26 , 74 ) . subjectio . perfugà venire ad hostem ( Cas .) : to the
DESCENDANT, progenies: any body's DESCRY. || To sce, vidēre : cernere : Romans, ad Romanos transfugere (of ack
descendant, oriundus ab aliquo ; prouna- aspicere: conspicere : conspicari (Syn. in ually flying to them ; e . g ., from a city,
tus ex aliquo : any body's descendants , SEE : conspicari = especially " to see at a Liv., Nep .): many deserted to the enemy,
posteri; progenies : to be a descendant distance and suddenly," is the nearest to transitiones ad hostem fiebant ( Liv. , 28 ,
from any body, oriundum , ortum case ab " descry ;" but, though commm
our in 16 ): to dteert in any body, in alicujus par.
aliquo (the latter seldom ) ; prognatum esse Plautus and Cæsar, not found in Cicero, tes tran - gredi; deficere ad aliquem .
ex aliquo : the Atnatici rore descendants Virgil, Horace, &c.) : prospicere (to be- DESERTER , desertor (one who deserts
of the Cimbri and the Toulones, Atnatici hold at a distance; e. g., Italiam , l'irg .). the colors of his army, or general, Cæs.,
erant ex Cimbris Teutonisque prognati : To descry any body al a distance, conspi. | Lir.) : transfuga ; perfuga (one who goes
male descendants, stirps virilis ; virilis sex .
carialiquem ; aliquem procul videre ( Ter. over to the opposite parti, perfuga as a de
as stirps : 10 leave descendants, stirpem ence). ' ll To spy (obsolete), speculari; linquent, uho betrays his party ; transfuga
relinquere; ex se natos (sc. filios) relin explorare (vid. TO SPY). || To discover, as a rarerer, who changes and forsakes his
quere : to leave no male descendants, viri. invenire : animadvertere ( to mark ) : cog. party, Düd .).
lem sexum non relinquere. noscere (to recognize ) : deprehendere : DESERTION , (a) generally, relictio :
DESCENT. || Aci of descending, detegere. derelictio (e . g ., relictio reipublicæ , con
descensio (post- Augustan ; e . g., balinea. DESECRATE, profanare ; profanum sulis, & c., derelictio communis utilitatis ).
rum, into the balh , Plin .) : descensus, ûs facere ( in the Golden Age, only to make destitutio ( the learing any body in the
( Sall. ; not Cic. or Cas.) : casus; lapsus what is divine, human ; what is holy, com- lurch ). A base and treacherous desertion
( fall). Il Declivity, declivitas ; acclivi. mon ; opposed to sacrum esse velle ; by of any body, relictio proditioque alicujus.
tas; proclivitas (slopingpositions) : locus later writers is used especially for " 10 (3) Going over to the opposite par.
declivis; acclivis ;proclivis (a sloping violate") : exaugurare (16 desecrate what ty, transfugium ( Lir. ) : desertio (Modes
place, whether ascending or descending, has been consecrated , by bringing it again tin ., Diy., 49, 16, 3 ) : desertio signorum :
since, scherever there is an ascent, there must
into common use ; opposed to inaugurare ; transitio ad hostem ( passing over to the
also bea descen!) : descensus (way leading vid. Liv., 1 , 55 ) : polluere: maculare ( to enemy ) : desertions occurred , transitiones
doronward , Sall ., Hirt .) : a very easy de-
desecrate what is pure and holy by a shame- ad hostem tiebant ( Liv. ) : frequent deser.
scent, facillimi descensus ( Hiri.) : a hillful act ): violare (not to respect its sanctity ; tions, transfugia crebra ,
that has a gentle descent or asceni, collis e . g., loca religiosa ). Not the post- DESERVE . || To make one's self
leniter editus: a city built on the descent Augustan desacraré, roh ich = cousacrare. worthy of any thing by one's
or ascent of a hill, urbs applicata colli. DESECRATION, violatio ( e . g., tem- services, merere ; merëri: commerere ;
|| Hostile attack , irruptio ; incursio ; pli, Lir.) : profanatio (Plin .) : exaugura- commereri ( 10 deserre by means of any
incursus : to make a descent upon, irrup- tio (e. g., sacelli, the depriring it of ils thing) : promerere ; promereri ( io de
tionem, or incursionem facere in, & c. sancity and restoring it to common pur. serre any thingforas something
a proportional
| Ertraction , origo ; genus ; stirps : of poses ). Often by circumlocution. or punishment done)reward
: dig .
noble descent, nobili genere natus : of no DESERT, solitudo (in a good sense ) : num esse aliquâ re ( to be worthy of any
muran descent, haud obscuro loco natus : vastitas (in a bad sense): a desert, regio thing, by the possession of qualities which,
of low descent, ignobili, humili, obscuro vasta , or deserta, or deserta vastaque ; in general estimation , confer a right to it) :
loro natus ; obscuris ortus majoribus : to loca deserta or inculta ; folitudo vasta or he deserves to be praised by me, dignus est,
trace one's descent from any body, originem deserta (bu deserta rather poetically) ; quem laudem , or qui a me laudetur : 10
trahere ab aliquo ; originem ducere ab or also merely deserta, plural (of a district deserre to be beliered . fide dignum esse : 10
ex aliquo ; ad aliquem originem sui re- abandoned by men ) : the Libyan descris, deserve any thing of any body, de aliquo
ferre (in speaking of a remote descent). vastitas Libyæ ; deserta Libya : to turn a or crga aliquem aliquid mereri: have I
DESCRIBE . || Show or represent country into a desert, regioni vastitatem deserved this of you ? siccine de te merui,
by roords, describere: perscribere (de inferre ; regionem vastare, devastare . or meritus sum ! I did not deserve this
scribe fully): verbis exsequi : scriptura || As an adjective, vastus ; desertus; in- from you, * non merui, cui talem gratiam
persequi ( to represent by a written descrip cultus . reteras : according as he discrrcs, ( pro)
tion or narrative): explicare aliquid or de DESERTY , 8. || Worth , dignitas : vir. merito alicujus: lo deserre uell ofany body,
re ( gire an erplana:ion ; enter ina detail tus (excellence): tried desert, spectata vir. bene mereri de aliquo : * perfect, ine .
about any thing ): exponere aliquid or de tus : according to his desert, pro merito ; rui rather than meritus sum . To deserve
re (to sck any thing, as it were,before the pro dignitate ; merito. || An action or to be ( praised , & c .), is mereri ut or cur ;
eyes; sire á lucid description of. & c .). quality which gains the thanks of seldom infinitive, though Quintilian has
Sometimes enarrare : enumerare: literis others, meritum ; promeritum : deseris meruit credi secundus: bu dig.
mandare: memoriæ prodere or tradere : with reference to any body, merita erga or nus est, ut or qui should be used of ſit.
verbis depingere, effingere, exprimere : in aliquem 195 implies
alicujus circa aliquem / ness to be praised, & c .; mereor
 DESI DESI DESI
that it is earned by the person's exertions, que rem nomine appellare. || Point out erate desire, immodica cupido (Lir.) :
&c . to or for (any purpose, situation, & c.) , blinded by desire, cupidine cæcus (Lucr.).
DESERVEDLY, pro merito ; merito; destinare aliquem (or aliquid ) ad aliquid I feel an intense desire for any thing, mas;
pro dignitate : very desertedly, meritissi- or alicui rei : designare (e. gs, mark ou , num me tenet desiderium alicujus rei
mo (Cic.) : merito ac jure : jure : merito | fir upon, locum sepulcro ; also absolutely, (Cic.). A natural desire, desiderium na
atque optimo jure : jure ac merito ; jure quem populus designaverit ). turale (e. g., cibi, potionis ; opposed to vo
meritoque : he would be descriedly punish. DESIGNATION. || Act of marking luptas ): unless they were blinded by desire,
ed, jure in eum animadverteretur : to be oul, or appointing to, designatio (e. nisi ipsos cæcos redderet cupiditas ( Cic .).
deservedly praised, merito ac jurepoct laudari g ., sine designatione personarum et tem- To be inflamed, filled , &c ., with desire of
Deserredly in ry, be porum , Cic.: designatio consulatùs, his any thing , alicujus rei desiderio incendi ;
( Cic.). Dop
rendered by meritus ; é.may,
g., meritus tor: appointmentto the consulship, Tac.) : nom . (magno ) ali jus rei desiderio teneri ; ali
quetur ab ( Ov.). inatio (naming ) : notatio ( as action ; also quid appetere, concupiscere, dceiderare :
DESERVING , dignus rei or (better) re ; of denoting by words). i| That to which to be tormented with the desire of any thing,
bene meritus, merens, or promeritus de : a person or thing is appointed, alicujus rei desiderio flagrare, tetuare,
desercing praise or commendation, (omni) finis (the final purpose for which a thing is excruciari, contici ( Cic.) ; summâ alicu
laude dignus : descrving the scveres! pun. intended ): sors :: provincia (the sphere of jus rei cupiditate affectum esse . I feel
ishment , dignus omnibus suppliciis ( Plin .); a person's duies ; his office, calling , & c .). an intense desire to know, hear, & c .(valde)
novissima exempla meritus ( Tac.): de- || Import (of a word, Locke), sententia : aveo scire, audire , & c .; libido est scire
serving well of the state, de republicà bene notio : significatio : vis : potestas. ( Plaut.) : to be stirred with desire, decide
meritus. A deserving person, omni laude DESIGNEDLY, consulto : cogitate. JN. rio moveri : to inspire any body with a de.
dignus : omni virtuto ornatus : vir opti. consulto et cogitate (after due considera- sire of any thing, dare or injicere alicui
mus or probus : vir dignissimus omni fortion ): voluntate (willingly ; opposed to cupiditatem rei; impellere aliquem in rei
tunâ optima (3 Rep ., 17) : 1 meritissi. casu) : dedità operâ : de industrià (with cupiditatem inspirare cupiditatem
mua is used absolutely in the Inscription : intentional exertion ) : sponte (with no oth . alicui or aliquem cupiditate would be bar.
Fulvius filixe meritissimæ . er inducement than one's own inclination ). barous) ; of doing any thing, aliquem fa
DESHABILLE, negligentior amictus To do any thing designedly, consulto et ciendi aliquid cupiditate incitare: to in .
(Quint. ; who uses it, however, of the man. cogitatum facere aliquid. Not designedly, flame any body's desire of any thing, in .
ner in which an orator lets his dress sit, imprudenter ; per imprudentiam ; incon. cendere alicujus cupiditatem alicujus rei :
& c.) : vestis domestica (opposed to vestis sulte ; temere . Jn. inconsulte ac temere ; an intense and passionate desire is soeaken
forensis, Suet., Oct., 73 ; Vitell., 8 ) : * ves . temere ac fortuito ; casu (by accident) . ed, abates, &c., acerrima illa ac fortissima
tis, quam mune induo, &c.; in déshabille, DESIGNER . || Who has designed cupiditas imminuta ac debilitata est : 10
in veete domesticà : to be in deshabille, or planned anything, inventor (: auc. satisfy a desire, desiderium explere ( Liv.):
repertor, poetical and post-classical) the desire of wealth , amor , cupiditas ha
* negligentius amiciri, vestiri . not desiderium habendi) .
DEFICCANTS, eataplasmata calida. tor: architectus. Jn . architectus et prin . bendi (
DESICCATE, siccare ; exsiccare : de- ceps. || A former of plans, projects, || Thing desired ; wish, qua quis
siccare ( pre- and post-classical). &c ., * qui consilia struit or mente agitat : optat or vult (e. g., facere, to perform
DESICCATION . siccatio ; siccitas ( e . * consiliorum architectus: * homosem- them) : satisfy any body's desires, quæ
g. , of a body) : ariditas (the dryness, e. g., per ngens aliquid et moliens: doli or fal- quis optat or vult, facere ; alicujus volun
of fields). laciarum machinator ( plotter, Tac. Ann., tati satisfacere or obsequi ; aliquem voti
DESICCATIVE, aliquid siccat ; exsic- 1, 10, 2 ). || One who drars designs, compotem facere : to obtain one's desires,
cat. pictor (general term ); or by circumlocu- optatum impetro (ab aliquo ) ; adipiscor,
DESIDERATUM , res maxime necessa. tion with verbs, &c . quod optaveram , or concupiveram : my
ria ad aliquid ; quod desideratur ; quod DESIGNING , callidus et ad fraudem desires have been satisfied, quæ volui, mihi
deest; desideratum ( any thing that is acutus : fraudulentus : dolosus : subdolus : obtigerunt: my heart's desire is satisfied ,
missing ) . subdolusatque occultus (Tac.) : *semper quod maxime cupio, mihi contingit. More
DESIGN, v. ll Purpose, intend, in struens aliquid atque moliens : veterator under WISH , vid .
animo habere : cogitare ; agitare (in) et callidus. Vid . DECEITFUL, DESIRE, 7., appetere ( endearor to ob
mente or (in ) animo: parare (to prepare) : DESIGNLESS, imprudens: inconsul. lain ): cupere : concupiscere : cupere :
moliri (mostly of some difficult purpose) : tus : temerarius : fortuitus. avidum esse alicujus rei ( to desire rche
agitare de aliquả re ; moliri aliquid : con- DESIGNLESSLY. Vid . “ not DESIGN menily and passionately ; the last = to de.
stituere (to fiz ; to purpose ): destinare ( e . EDLY." sire greedily) : velle ( to wish and co-oper.
8. quæ agere destinaverat). TO
DESIGNMENT. || Purpose, consili ate toward the realization of one's wish ) :
PURPOSE , INTEND. ) Toda um : consilium institutum : cogitatio : pro- desiderare ( to be dissatisfied because one
outline or skeich , delincare ; desig. positum : inceptum (purpose, plan) ( syn. does not possess the object desired ): optare
Dare ; describere (not used absolutely, but in PLAN ). !! The plan sketched out, ( to uish ; leaving the realization oftherish
always with the object expressed ; e. g., descriptio alicujus rei : ratio alicujus rei : to others or to fate) : expetere (to long for
imnginem , or some such word ) : depin. rei ngendæ ordo. a distant object, and amply to vihers for the
gere; describere ( figuratively ) : to design DESIRABLE , optabilis : optandus : cu- realization of one's wish ) : avere (with fol.
skillfully, probe depingere aliquid : to be piundus ( Sall., Jug., 3, 1): expetendus : lowing infinitive: to feel an impacient de
skilled in the art of designing, graphidos desiderabilis (rare ; e . g., quæ (cupidita- sire, especially to hear or learn something ;
scientiam habere. Vid . TO DRAW . tes) inanessunt, his parendum non est ; often with valde) : gestire, with following
DESIGN. || Purpose, consilium ( plan nihil enim desiderabile concupiscunt, infinitive (to manijest a lively desire by
or purpose ) : coeptum ; inceptum (begin . Cic., Fin ., 1, 16, 53 ; and Top., 18 , 69) . gestures ) : to desire eagerly, ardenter cu .
ning or undertaking ) : propositum ( inten . Not lo seem at all desirable, minime cupi- pere aliquid : cupiditate alicujus rei ar
tion or purpose) : institutum (thatwhich any undum videri: not to be desirable for its dere, flagrare : desiderio alicujus rei mag
body intends to put into execution ); cogita: oun sake, nihil habere in se, cur expeta- no teneri; sitire aliquid ; sitienter expe
ta , pl. , quod cogito (what is in the thoughts, tur : to be very desirable, magnopere expetore aliquid : not to desire any thing any
or will ) : my design , res, quain paro ; in- tendum esse : lo be desirable for its own longer, aliquâ re carere posse. Erery
stitutum meum : to betray or discover his sake, propter se expetendum esse : there thing is going on cracily as I could desire,
designs, consilium or cogitata patefacere ; is nothing in this world so desirable as, cuncta mihi procedunt ; nihil mihi acci
to erecute his design , consilium exsequi: & c . , nihil in hac vitâ magnopere expe- dit, quod nolim ; fortuna in omnibus re
propositum peragere : to hare a design to tendum , nisi, & c. bus respondet optatis meis : just as I, he,
injure, habere voluntatem nocendi: to en- DESIRABLENESS, by circumlocution . &c., could desire, ut volo, volumus, &c.
tertain hostile designs against the state, To have no desirableness, nihil in se ha- ex sententià ; ex optato ; ad ( alicujus) vo
contra rempublicam sentire : to form bëre, cur expetatur . luntatem : any thing is going on just as
great designs, magna meditari or moliri. DESIRE , 8. , desiderium (longing de I could desire, aliquid ex sententià succe.
il Sketch plan, designatio ; adumbra sire for an object, the want of which is fell): dit or procedit; aliquid optabilem exitum
tio : deformatio (delineation ) : forma ; cupido : cupiditas (the former considered habet: hitherto all has been eractly as I
figura; species ( sketch): inago (outline): as in action, and necessarily with a could have desired , nihil adhuc mihi præ
descriptio ; ichnographin (ground plan ): genitive of theobject erpressed or implied ; ter voluntatem accidit. || To eipress
a design for a house, qedificandi descriptio ihe latter considered as a state, theofpassion one's desire, velle aliquem , or ut (to
(e . g ., usus, ad quem accommodanda est of desire; opposed to tranquillity mind : wish to have somebody or something ): pe
ædificandi descriptio, Cic .). || Drawing, cupido * notfound in Cicero or Cæ- tere : poscere : postulare (Syn. in Ask ) :
graphis, idos, f. (ypadis), or in pure Latin, sar ; common in the pocs and historians, contendere ab aliquo, ut, & c . : to desire
pictura linearis: to be skillful in the art especially Tacitus and Sallust ; ivice in any thing of any body, postulare (
of design , graphidos scientiam habere ; Quintilian," Freund ): appetitio (the act noi desiderare) aliquid ab aliquo. What
graphidog non imperitum esse . of endeavoring to obtain) : appetitus (the do you desire me to do ? quid est, quod me
DESIGNATE, notare : denotare : sig . slale of endeavoring to obtain ) : appeten. velis ? quid vis faciam ? to desire the grace
nare : designare ( general terms, to make tia (the desire itself, which seeks to obtain of pardon ( Shaksp .), veniam ab aliquo pe
distinguishable by a mark): nominare : something). All with genitire of the object, tere ( for any fault, alicujus delicti ).
appellare: vocare: dicere (Syn. in Call | alicujus rei : libido ( the intimpitate long. DESIROUS, appetens : cupidus: stu
= NAME) : vocare mostly with a sub- ing after any thing ; plural, libidines, de diosus : avidus. All with genitive ( in post
stantine, dicere with an adjective: nomen sirps = " lusts ," with reference to rant of Augustan historians, avidus also with in ) :
alicui dare,indere or imponere ( give it a self government) : studium (the desire that to be desirous of doing any thing, ardet
name): designare aliquid verbis( Cic., to leads lo the zealous pursuù of any thing ). animus ad aliquid faciendum (e. g., of re
describe) : designare is also used alone in An insatiable desire, insatiabilis (quædam ) ronging, nd ulciscendum ): avere - gestire
the conse of denote ;" verba quæ res com- cupiditas (e. g. , veri viuendi; cognoscen. (with infinitive, Srn. in DESIRE , 7. ) : 10
munes designant (Varr.). To designate di, Cir.) : a marvellous desire, mirabilis make any body desirous, alicui cupidita .
every thing by a name of itsown, suo quam. | ( Nep. ), mira ( Tac .) cupiditas : an immod. tem dare or ( strung cr ) injicere ; aliquem
196
 DESP DESP DESP
in cupiditatem impellere ; aliquem cu. spem abjicere : animum despondere: 10 DESPERADO, homo stolide ferox, or
piditaie incendere ; aliquem faciendi ali- despair of any thing, desperare de aliqua stolidus feroxque : bomo promtæ or sum .
quid (e. g., imitandi) cupiditate incitare re , or aliquid , or alicui rei ; or with accu . me audaciæ .
(Cic . ) : to become desirous, in alicujus rei satice and infinitive (vid. Herz., Cas., B. DESPERATE , desperatus ( of persons
cupiditatem incidere ; injicitur mihi ali. G., 3, 12). If to despair is followed and things) : exspes: spe carens or orba
cujus rei cupiditas : become very desir. by the participle substantive, desperare tus : spe dejectus (hopeless ; ofpersonswho
ous, ingens alicujus rei cupido me incen. will be followed by infinitive : io despair of have ccased to hope): discriminis plenus
dit ; maxima alicujus rei cupido or libido being able, &c ., despero me posse, & c . : (very critical ; of things; Caleæ ple.
me invadit. it is disgracefulto despair of accomplish . nus is poetical): * ad desperutionem ad.
DESIST FROM, desistere re, a re, de ing any thing that is possible, turpiter des- ductus : magná desperatione attectus ( of
re , or with infinitive,or after negative with peratur, quicquid effici potest ( Quint.): persons) . A desperate state of affairs, res
quin : absistere aliqua re, or ab aliquâ re to despair of ever seeing any thing again , desperatæ or perditæ ; res perditæ et
(not in Cic ., but in Cæs., Liv., & c.) : to de aliquid se visurum postea desperare : 10 desperata : desperatio rerum omnium .
sist from an undertaking, desistere incep despair of a sick person's recortry, agrum Sometimes extremæ res (sum , &c . ) ; ex.
to : absistere incepto (Liv.) : from a put. deponere ; egrum or ægroti salutem des. trema, plural. In their desperalc condim
pose, desistere consilio (Cas.) ; from an perare ; all the physicians despair of his tion , in extremis rebus suis : our state is
allempt, desistere conatu ( Cas.): from in. recovery, or of him, omnes medici ditli- now almost desperate, res jam ad extre
Desting a toun , from fighting, absistere dunt : my recorery is despaired of, despe. mum perducta ensim (Cas.; 80 ad extre
obsidione, pugna ; from the assault ( of a ror : his recovery is despaired of, a medi- mum casum periculi--deductus, B. Aler .,
toun ), desistere oppugnatione ( Cas.), ab cis desertus est: any thing is despaired 7 ) ; how often have our afairs seemed al
oppugnatione ( Sall .) ; from asking, et- of, desperatur aliquid : to despair of peace, most desperate ? quoties ad extrema peri.
horting, &c ., desistere rogare, hortari , one's life, desperare pacem , vitam ; of the culorum ventum ! ( Liv ., 7, 29, ini .)
& c.; from building, abjicere ædificatio- state, de republicà ( Cic.) ; rempublicam || Filled with courage from despair,
nem ; deponere ædificationem ( Cic .) : 10 (Lentul. ap. Cic .) ; of one's safety, saluti desperatione irà accensus (after Lir., 31,
desist from rar, recedere ab armis : nor, suæ desperare ( Cic., Cluenl., 25 , 69) : de 17); extrema desperatione ad iram stim
V she is still alive, will I ever desist from salute desperare (Cæs.) : we must despair ulatus (afur Tac ., Hist., 2, 44 , extr.). || Des
Looking for her till I find her, neque, si vi. of his safay, salus ejus desperanda est. perate = very dangerous (of undertak
vit, eam vivam umquam quin inveniam , DESPAIRFUL,desperans:exspes (des. ings, &c.), periculosus; discriminis ple.
desistam ( Plaul.). perans denotes the painful feeling ; ex. nus ; temerarius ( not desperatus).
DESK , * mensa scriptoria (writing. | spes, the hopeless state of despair) : spe ca. DESPERATELY, desperanter (without
desk ). || Reading desk in a church ), rens or orbatus; spe dejectus (of a person hope). || With cerbs and adjectires it er
perhaps pulpitum (Georges ; who gires who has ceased to hope): ad desperatio. presses the intensity of the action or quali .
* suggestus sacer : suggestum sacrum nem adductus or ( Suet.) redactus : mag. ty, and may be variously translated : im .
*

for " pulpil" ). nâ desperatione atfectus. probe ; sceleste ; male ; fumme ; summo
DESOLATE, adj., vastus (without ku . DESPAIRING . Vid. DESPAIRFUL . pere ; maxime; valde ; vehementer : acri .
man habitations ; opposed to coædificatus, DESPATRINGLY, desperanter (e . g ., ter; pertinaciter. To defend one's self
Georges ; urcultivated ; opposed to cultus, cum aliquo loqui, Cic.); or circumlocution desperately, * pertinacissime, or acerrime
Düd.): desertus (deserted by men ; opposed by ad desperationem adductus ( tedes- repugnare, resistere : to fall desperately in
to celeber, Georges ; to habitatus, Död .) : perate ; very lale , Augustin ). lore, perdite or misere amare : to try des
incultus (opposed to cultus ) . JN. vastus DESPATCH. I Send off, mittere peraiely, perdite conari (Quint.) : omni.
ac desertus; desertusvastusque ; incul. (send, e. g., an ambassador, legatum, lite- bus viribus contendere et laborare ; omui
tus et desertus ; incultus et derelictus. ras, &c .) : dimittere (sereral in different ope atque opera eniti ( ut, & c.) : to be des.
Disolare places, solitudo (without blame): directions ; the properword of sending of perately angry, gravissima irá flagrare.
loca deserta : tesqua (in which an awful letters, scouts, &c.) : (1) if the messengers It may often be translated by the superla
silence reigns, Düd.,1 Hor .) : to make deso . are to go from person to person, or from tive : desperatelyfonlish, stolidissimus.
la'e, vastare, devastare ; alicui loco vasti place to place, per, or circum , or (Lir.) DESPERATION. Vid . DESPAIR, 8.
tatem inferre : to make a land desolate, circa is used ; (2) if to a person or nation, DESPICABLE . Vid . CONTEMPTIBLE.
vastas solitudines facere ex terrá ; vasti. ad aliquem ; ( 3) if to a district, in with ac. DESPISE , 6., despicere : despicatui
tatem reddere in terrà ; tectis atque agris cusative or ad before the name of a tribe, habere (to look down upon ; not to ralue ;
vastitatem inferre. l l of persons ; hope. &c. ; (4) in every direction , in omnes par opposed to suspicere, revereri, admirari) :
less, &c ., spe destitutus : orbus : orbus tes or quoquoversus ; e. g., dimittere nun- contemnere: contemtuihabere (lo despise
auxilii ( Plaut.): atflictus : mestus, &c.: cios, literas, & c ., circum amicos ; circum what one mighe be erpected to fear ; opposed
desolatus ( Plin. , Tac., and poetical) ; also provincias exercitusque ; per omnes pro- to metuere, timere ; e. g., mortem , peric
with ablative (deserta desolataque reliquis vincias; ad Centrones ; in tinitimas civi. ula ; but also auctoritates, consilium ,
subsidiis aula , Suet.) . tates ; in eam partem Italiæ ; in omnes &c.) : spernere ( to despise or hold cheap
DESOLATE , D. Vid . LAY WASTE . partes ; quoquoversus ( Cæs., B. G., 3, 23 , what one might be expected to desire ; to
DESOLATENESS. Vid .Desolation. 2 ): absolvere (to finish a thing, or let a reject with scorn ; opposed to appetere,
DESOLATION . || Act of laying person go whom one has long detained, concupiscere ; but also of holding a per.
waste, d ..., vastatio : populatio : depopu. ( Plaut.): legare : allegare (to despatch for son cheap) : aspernari (to rejectwith aver
latio ( plundering ; e. g ., Agrorum, ædium crećution of a delegated office ; e. g ., sion ; to ulter the feeling implied in sper .
sacrarum ) : eversio : excidium (orerthrow homines nobiles allégat iis , qui peterent, nere ). JN. contemnere ac despicere ;
of a loucu , & c. ). ll State of being des. & c ., Cic. ; allegarem te ad illos, qui, &c.) : despicere et contemnere ; contemnere et
olate, vastitas. || Desolate place, lo- to despatch a letter to any body, mittere or pro nihilo ducere ; despicereet pro nihilo
eus desertus : locus vastus et desertus ; dare literas ad aliquem (dimittere, if to putare ; spernere et pro nihilo putare ;
solitudo vasta or avia ; omnis humani several in different places). || To finish, spernere et repudiare : fastidire" (to feel
cultùs solitudo (Curt ., 7, 3, 12) . | State erecute, & c. ( Vid. EXECUTE .) To ex- disgust against any thing ; to reject it from
of being bereared, afflicted, &c., hort any body to despatch a business, hor. pride, &c.) : negligere (to disregard ).
orbitas (state of being bereared ; also figu: tari aliquem ad aliquid perficiendum : to JN . contemnere ac negligere : 1tem .
ra : irely ; e. g .. casum et orbitatem sena. like to despatch a business quickly, consul. nere is poctical for contemnere; despicari,
tus, Cic.): viduitas (state of being widow- tis facta conjungere. To despaich a busi. late and rare . Nobody despises himself,
ed ) : solitudo ( loneliness). JN. viduitas ac ness, expedire negotium : conficere or nemo umquam sui despiciens fuit : the
solitudo ( e . g., qui jamdiu Cæsenniæ vi. transigere negotium : protligare negotium consciousness of having despised the gods,
duitate ac solitudine aleretur, Cic. , Cac., ( Lentul, ap. Cic ., Liv. ; implying labor spretorum deorum conscientia : to despise
5, 13 ) : viduitas omnium copiarum atque and exertion ): 10 despatch any thing be glory, gloriam repudiare or spernere ;
opum (Plaut., Rud., 3, 3, 2). tween themselves, inter se transigere ali. any body's favor, gratiam alicujus repu .
DESPAIR, 8., desperatio ( = “ ægritudo quid: the thing may be despatched in a fero diare.
sine ulla rerum exspectatione meliorum, ” woords, res paucis verbis transigi potest. DESPISER , contemtor : spretor ; or
Cic . ) : to reduce any body to despair, ali. || Kill, vid . by circumlocution .
quem ad desperationem adducere or re- DESPATCH . || Act of sending off DESPITE, || Malice, hatred ( vid. ) :
digere (the latter, Suet .) : to be reduced to dimissio (e. g., nuntii, of a messenger ) : malitia : fraus et malitia : improbitas per
despair, ad (summam) desperationem per. missio (e. g . , literarum, legatorum , both versitasque : alicujus odium. Il Spite ;
venire ( Ces.); ad desperationem adduci; Cic.) ; or by circumlocution . Give me my in spite of ; vid . SPITE.
omni spe orbatus sum ; nulla spes in me despatch, me absolvito ( Plaul. ). || The DESPITE , v. Vid. To VEX, To OF
reliqua est : when I was in the dep!hs of erecution, &c., of business, exsecu FEND .
despair, quum magnii desperatione affectio (posl- Augustan negotii, Tac .; institu- DESPITEFUL , malitiosus.
tus essem ( Cic.) : to be in despair, in des. ti operis , Plin .): effectio (only in Cicero's DESPITEFULLY, malitiose : malitio
peratione esse (Front., Sıral., 3, 17 , 7) : philosophical writings) : peractio Cic., sius .
wo derire courage from despair, a despera. Cat. Maj., 23, ertr.). To prevent the de- DESPITEFULNESS , malitia : odium .
tione ira accendit aliquem ( Lir., 31, 17) ; spa!ch of a business, ne res conficiatur, ob- DESPOIL , spoliare aliquem or aliquid ;
extremă desperatione in iram stimulari sistere : about the despatch of schat remains and aliquem or aliquid aliquâ re . JN .
( Tac.) : a state of uuer despair , omnium to be done, de reliquis rebus maturandis spoliare atqueorbare; spoliare atque de.
rerum desperatio . From or in despair, et agendis ( Cic.). || Haste , speed ( vid . ), uudare : spoliare aliquem aliquâ re et
ad desperationem adductus . The crtrem . celeritas festinatioque :maturatio (Auct. depeculari" (of money, argento ) : despoli
ily of despair ; utter or absolute despair, ad Herenn .). There is need of despaich, are: exspoliare (strengthen the meaning
summu , maximacon noi extrema] des. properato or maturato opus est: the u. ofspoliare, which is to deprive a person or
peratio ; extrema spes ( e. g ., in extrema most possible despatch, quanta maxima ad . thing of what serves for use or ornament):
spe, Car ., B. G., 2, 27 ). hiberi potest festinatio. || Despatches, detrahere spoliaruque aliquid : privare
DESPAIR, r. , desperare : saluti or sibi literæ : literæ publice missæ ( from a pub aliquem aliquâ re : adimere or eripere
desperare (of one's own safety) : omnem lic officer ). alicui aliquid : diripere ( to plunder
197
men ,
 DEST DEST DEST
torons, & c.): expilare : compilare (to strip ! man is born to a glorious destination, ho. re (e. g ., tecta , muros, urbem, monumen
temples, & c.; rob treasuries, & c .: the larter mo præclara quadam conditione genera- tum ) : evertere (to overthrow ; throw down ;
also aliquid aliqua re ) : nudare , denudare , tus est a summo Deo : not to be fitted for properly, urbem , statuam ; improperiy,
exuere quiquem re : orbare aliquem re : its destination, non aptum esse ad exse. rempublicam , virtutem , amicitiun ) : ex.
multare aliquem re. Syn. in DEPRIVE. quendum munus suum : not to accomplish cidere (10 destroy by cutting or heroing ;
DESPOILER, spoliator ( Cic., Lir.) : ils destination , deesse officio suo et mu. not necessarily implying total destruc
expilator ( Cic.): direptor (Cic. ): popu. neri : what the destination of man is, cu- tion, urbem , vicos, agrum , exercitum ).
lator : predator . jus muneris colendi efficiendique causa JN, excidere et evertere : exscindere (10
DESPOLIATION, spoliatio : direptio : nati atque in lucem editi simus ( Cic. ). destroy utterly ; especially of cities, urbes,
expilntio : orbatio : privatio (Sen.of terbs || Place to which any body or any Numantiam , Cic ., Mil., 33, 90 ; 6 Rep ., 1l ;
in DEPRIVE ). Jx. expilatio direptioque. thing is to go, * locus alicui destina- Planc., 41 , 97 ; 4 Phil., 5 , 13. Scheller and
DESPOND, animum abjicere, or demit. tus; locus, quo tendit : * locus, quo pro. eren Freund maintain, erroneously, tha! it
tere, or submittere ; animo cadere (Cic.) : ficisci jussus eum ( to which I am ordered to is poetical and post-classical ; vid . Krebs) :
animo concidere ( Liv .) ; and (often in go ) : sedes futura (my future residence). vastare locum : vastitatem inferre loco
Plautus) animum despondere ( 80 Liry) DESTINE, destinare ( in nearly all the (to lay waste, urbem , urbi) : pervertre
and despondere only (Columella ; 10 alloro meanings of the English terb ; e. g., ali. (to quite overthrow, spem , consilia ; do.
one's spirits, courage, &c . , to fail) : epem quem alicui rei or ad aliquid, sometimes in mum, tecta , arbusta, defensionem ; also
abjicere, projicere, or deponere (to cas! aliquid (destinare aliquem foro, Quint. ; aliquem ; all Cic.): concidere (to cut to
away all hope) (vid. TO DESPAIR). To domos publicis usihus, Vell. ; aliquem ad pieces ; e . g ., hostes, also to destroy utter .
cause any body to despond, animum alicu . mortem , Suct.; diem necis alicui, Cic.: ly, naves, Liv. ; auctoritatem Senatùs ;
jue frangere, infringere (Cic .); percellere also = lo intend, purpose ; especially in aliquem ): tollere (removeoulofthe way) :
aliquem . Liry with animis ( e. g ., quæ agere desti- rescindere : interscindere : dissolvere :
DESPONDENCY, animus demissus, naverat, Cas.; also in passire, sibi desti- interrumpere (all, e. g., a bridge, pon .
jacens or abjectus; animi defectio or ab- patuin in animo esse aliquid facere, Lir.l: tem ): delere (destroy ulurly ; blot out,
jectio (depression of spiri!s, & c.) : despe. hora mortis destinata, Cic .): designare ad urbem, omnia, hæc, sepulcrum , ærlifici.
ratio (despair); to feel despondency, ani. aliquid (to mark out for a purpose): sepo. um , religionem ) : exstinguere ( to put out
mum demisisse ; animo demisso esse ; nere alicui or ad aliquid ( to set it aside for a light ; figuratively, to deprire of its power
animo cecidisse; nullam spem habere : a purpose ; e . g. , money, pecuniam in ædi. and existence ; e . g . , potentiam , spem , vitæ
to gire way to despondency, animo demitti. ficationem templi seponere, Lir. ; quod societatem , alicujus salutem ). JN . ex
DESPONDENT, demissus : qui animo ex istis rebus receptum est,ad illud fanum stinguere et (tunditus) delere : perimere
demisso , abjecto , or dejecto est: exspes : [ sc. ornandum ) seponere, Cic.) : præ. et delere : conficere (to put an end to any
spe orbatus : spe carens : spe dejectus. tinire : præstituere (10 fix beforehand : e. thing) : subvertere ( subvert, imperium ;
DESPONDINGLY, animo demisso or g . prestituere diem operi faciundo, Cic .). leges et libertatem ): consumere (e. g.
abjecto : timide : sine spe : desperanter. To be destined ( = doomed ) to any thing, redes incendio : exercitum fame ; opes ,
DESPOT, princeps or rex , cujus ar- alicui rei or ad rem natum esse (to be born fortunas, & c.; by any thing, aliquâ re ;
bitrium pro legibus est, or cujus libido to il) : fato fieri aliquid ( lo become or to be e . g ., ferro , tlamımâ). To distroy utierly ,
pro legibus habetur (a sovereign whose doomed to it, by a decree of fate): we are funditus destruere ; a or e fundamentis
will is law ; after Just., 1, 1 , 2; 2, 7, 3) : destined to, eâ lege generati sumus, ut. disjicere ; funditus ( properly ) evertere
tyrannus, or, pure Latin, dominus (a & c . Vid . to Doom . ( properly ) ; ab stirpe exstinguere ; stirpi
usurper who has obtained ahsolute power in DESTINED, destinatus (both of the thing tus or radicitus extrahere ; tollere atque
a free stale) : rex importunus (opposed to to which any thing is destined, and of the extrahere radicitus (to rool up, improper.
rex clemens). person or thing destined to a purpose): ly, e . g., desires) ; ex tinguere et funditus
DESPOTIC , imperiosus, against any constitutus: finitus: præfinitus : præsti delere; perimere et delere omnino (an
body, alicui (imperious ; hence, tyrannic tutus ( Syn, of verbs in Des NE ). The nihilate ): perimere: interficere (to de
al): superbus ( arrogant; hence, as epi- destined hour of death , hora mortís desti- stroy life = hill) : to destroy ( = kil) a
thel, “ the proud,” in TarquiniusSuperbus). | nata . whole body, ad internecionem delere, re
JN . imperiosus et superbus : impotens, DESTINY, vid. Fate. || The Desti dizere, adducere, cædere ; occidione ca
egainst any body, alicui ( ucho can not re. NIES, vid . the FATES . dere or occidere (especially with the sword ;
sirain his passions, & c.; hence, who can DESTITUTE. || With the object enemies ): the intention of destroying , & c .,
not restrain himself in a post of command ; enpressed , destitutus aliquâ re (less com . consilium evertere, tollere, & c. ( 80 Nep.,
also of things that imply and proceed from monly ab aliquâ re ; e. g. , amicis ; præ . consilium Lysander iniit reges tolle
such a temper : imperious, despotic) : im- ceptis ; scientiâ juris ; but spe (Curl.) or re) : fire destroys erery thing, imis cuncta
portunus ( harsh, unbending, & c., in his a spe ( Liv .) ; a re familiari ) : derelictus disturbat et dissipat: there is nothing that
conduct toward others ) ; crudelis or sævus aliquâ re ( e . g. , non modo fortunâ , verum time does not destroy, nihil est, quod non
in aliquem (e . g., tyrannus særissimus et etiam spe) : pudus: nudatus : privatus : conficiat vetustas : to destroy all any body's
violentissimus in suos, Lid. , 34, 32) . A spoliatus aliquâ re : to be destitute of plans, alicui conturbare omnes rationes
despotic temper, superbia : a despotic gor. troops, nudumi case ab exercitu (of a coun . or omnia consilia pervertere : to destroy
ernment,dominatio impotens, or superba, try ) to be destitute of erery thing, omni plans, consilin disjicere, frangere and
or crudelis superbaque (cf. Cic ., Phil., 3, bus rebus nudatum esse : omnium rerum ( Vell.) corrumpere : to destroy hope, spem
14, 34 ) : tyrannis, or, pure Latin , domina. esse inopem . || Absol., inops, also uich exstinguere ( Cic .); spes corrumpere : it
tio (sovereignty introduced against the will auxilii (who has no pouer to help himself ): is a sad thing to see all one's last hope de.
of a people ; and, therefore, a usurped gov. auxilio orbatus or destitutus : omnium stroyed, miserum est nec habere ne epei
erumont, a tyranny,or despotism ). rerum inops : omnibus rebus orbatus (ne quidem extremum . The Nervii, when they
DESPOTICALLY, superbe : crudeli. terly destitutr) : omnibus fortunis spolia- sau this hope destroyed, Nervii hac epe
ter, To act despotically, crudeliter ac re. tus (Cic.) : egenus omnium ( Liv. ; rare, lapsi or dejecti, de hac epe depulsi, ab hac
gie agere : to behave or act rery despotical. | not pre-Augustan) : egens : egentissimus: spe repulsi, & c. To be ulicrly destroyed,
ly, crudelissime se gerere : to gorern des- mendicus (miserably poor ) : to be destitute interire: funditus or ab stirpe interire :
potically, crudelem superbamque domi- ( = miserably poor), in summâ egestate or concidere (e. g., auctoritas senatus ; tides
nationem
14. 34 ).
exercere (after Cic , Phil., 3, mendicitate esse; in summi mendicitate publica, public credit, &c.) : exscindi (of
vivere ; vitam in mendicitate degere : ionns) : deleri, &c . :: consumi totumque
DESPOTISM , superbia : impotentia (as any body is utterly destitute, nihil aliquo deleri: nd internecionem venire ; ad in
temper; Syn, of adjective in DESPOTIC ): egentius: a destitute condition, inopia. ternecionem perire (to be utterly cut off :
dominatio impotens or superba ; or cru- DESTITUTION, inopia (tant of re- perire, by a pestilence, & c .) : the soul and
delis superbaque. A despotism , civitas, in sources ) : egretas : mendicitas ( ertreme all sensation is destroyed by death, animi
quâ libido principis pro legibus habetur porertų ; beggary): solitudo (the state of hominum censusque morte restinguuntur
(after Just., 2, 7, 3), or in qui arbitrium being left alone: also solitudo alicujus rei). ( Cic.) . || To destroy one's self, mortem or
regis pro legibus est ( after Just ., 1, 1, 2) . JN. solitudo atque inopia ; viduitas ac necem sibi consciscere ; manus sibi in
DESPUMATION, despumatio ( late, solitudo. To be reduced to destitution , ferre. Der Interficere se is not wrong ;
Trrtull.) : by circumlor ution . * ad mendicitatem redigi, ad pudendam Sulpic. ap.Cie., Ep., ee ipsum interfecisse ;
DESPUME , despumare . paupertatem delabi : to reduce a man to and Cic., 3 Orai., 3, 10 , Crassum sunpte
DESSERT, menga secunda : bellaria destitution, aliquem omnibus bonis ever- manu interfectum ; Liv. , 31 , 18 , 7 , seque
(e . g., sweamcats, fruits, sweet wines, & c ., tere ; ad rerum omnium inopiam redi. | ipsi interficiunt. Vid. to commit SUI.
τραγήματα δη τρωγάλια ; f. Gell., 13, 11 , gere : destitutio (rare, Cic ) is the CIDE .
ertr. ) i to set on the dessert, mensam secun- " learing in the lurch," " desertion ." DESTROYER, eversor alicujus rei
dam apponere : DESTROY, perdere (to destroy , to (orerthrorer ; e. g. urbis, imperii): ex
DESTINATION, destinatio ( Liv.; per. ruin ): destruere (lo destroy an artific stintor alicujus rei (e.g., conjurationis):
haps not pre-Augustan ; a purpose,determ.cial structure ; also alicujus fortunam : perditor (one who ruins any thing; e. go
inaion, decision ) : lex, quâ nati sumus ; tyrannidem ): demoliri (to destroy a firm, reipublica ): corruptor : corruptēla (in a
fatum , quo nati sumnus ( the purpose we are solid structure, tectum ; partem muri ) . invral sense) : pestis, pernicios (the bane
born to serve, & c .) : finis ( the end any thing JN. destruere et demoliri: diejicere (10 of any thing ; its ruin) : confector : con.
is to serre ): sors: provincia ( the sphere of destroy by riolent separation of its parts ; sumtor ( consumtor rare ; Cir .. e . g., ignis
action assigned to any body ). It is our e . g. , arcem , monin , munitiones) : disei. omnium confector et consumtor, also
destination to, &c . , eâ lege ( hoc fato or pare ( nearly = disjicere, especially in Cic . confector ferarum , Suet . ) : subversor
ita ) nati sumus, ut, &c. ; ita a natura ero, who does not use disjicere ; statuni , (e . g., leguin ; opposed to auctor, Tac. ) :
generati sumus, ut, & c.; hoc nobis pro. Cic. ; turres , Vitr . ; rem familiarem , Cic.; vastator : populator (who lays a country
positum est, ut & c. Nature hath assigned reliquias reipublicæ , Cic.): disturbare (10 wasie). JN populator eversorque : inter
us a higher destination , natura nos ad ma- separate violently, and so disarrange the fector, and (only once, Plau ) occisor
jora genuit et conformavit ; ad altiora parts, &c.; e . g., tecta, opera, porticum ). alicujus, percussor alicujus ( the person
quædam 198 et magnificentiora nati sumus : JN, disturbare et dissipare ( Cic.); dirue. toho slays another ; peremtor inte
 DESU DETA DETE
remtor, late) : destructor very late. If desultorius be used, it must on no comprehendere : to be detained (in custo.
To be the destroyer of any body, exitio esse account stand without a quasi. It means dy), in custodiâ haberi or scrvari, cus.
alicui ( his ruin ). after the manner of a desultor in the cir . todiâ teneri or retineri.
DESTRUCTIBILITY, fragilitas (Cic . ) : cus (vid . Lex .). In a desultory manner DETAINER , retinens (alicujus rei) :
corruptibilitas ( very late ; substantiæ hu- ( vid. DesuLTORILY) . A desultory con- morator alicujus rei (who prevents its
mana , Tertull.) : by circumlocution. versation , sermo varius ; * sermo multa progress): or by circuinlocution with qui
DESTRUCTIBLE, destructibilis, cor. leviter attingens. detinet, & c.
ruptibilis (Eccl., Lactant.) : destructilis DETACH. || Separate, disengage, DETECT, deprehendere (to catch or
(Prud.) : fragilis : but mostly by circ. solvere : dissolvere (to destroy the connec- find a man out in a bad action ; e . g., in
DESTRUCTION , eversio (theoverthrow- tion between things, and so set them free) : facinore manifesto, in the very act, in
ing, rei publicæ , urbis, &c., rei familiaris, separare (to separate) ; segregare (proper adulterio, & c.; also deprehendere falsas
&c.) : exstinctio (the extinguishing ; and, ly, to separate from a herd ; then , general- gemmas) : comprehendere (also to find
figuratively, the destroying the existence of ly, to remove from a body) : sejungere : out any body in a bad action , or lo discover
any thing that had life and energy ) : exci. secernere (especially, to separate the pure the bal action itself ; comprehendere fu
sio ( Auct. Or. pro dom. Harusp. Resp.) : or good from the impure or bad ) : abscin- res, Catull.; adulterium , Cic. ) : reperire
excidium ( Liv.; not Cas. or Cic.: urbis, dere (to cut off with violence ; to rend, &c .) : (to find) : invenire (e. g ., maleficium ):
gentis, & c. ) : disturbatio (e. g., Corinthi, semovere (to move any body or any thing comperire ( 10 discover the whole of any
Cic.; once only ) : dissipatio, interitus and away from ): disjungere (to disjoin persons thing ) : patefacere (to discover and make
(rare, but classical) interitio . Jx. interitus or things that are united ). Todetach one's its existence manifest ; e. g., conjuratio
et dissipatio :consumtio (actof consuming. self from any body, se sejungere ab aliquo : nem , Cic .) : to detect faults in any body,
&c., Cic. , rare) : conjectio ( e. g., valetudi. to detach one's self from society, * ab homi- vitia in aliquo vidère: to detect and refute
nis ; escarum ) : ruina (the falling down ; num consuetudine se removére ; homi. what is false, falsa deprehendere et repel.
e. g. , communis ruina ; also in plural, num consuetudini se excerpere ( Scn ., lere (Quint.) : to detect barbarisms, depre .
ruinæ fortunarum tuarum ) : exitium Ep ., 5, 2 ): 10 detach one's thoughts from hendere, quæ barbara sunt (Quint.) : to
(ruin ) : dissolutio (the breaking up a com- external objects, a consuetudine oculorum detect and expose the impudent falsehood
parted whole ; e. g., naturæ, stomachi, le- mentis aciem abducere : to detach a per . of the whole evidence, totius testimonii fic .
gum ) : interemtio (slaying, death ; Cic ., son from another, disjungere aliquem ab tam audaciam manifesto comprehensam
rare) : destructio ( posl-classical, muro . alicujus amicitiâ ; divellere aliquem ab atque oppressam tenere ( Cic.) : to have
rum , Suet.): vastatio :populatio : depop aliquo (by violentmeans): to connectwhat detected any thing, by his scouts, per ex
ulatio ( the laying waste, plundering, &c.). had been detached , dissipata connectere ; ploratores cognovisse aliquid. De
Before the destruction of Troy, Trojâ in. rem dissolutam divulsamque conglutina- tegere = to uncover, to declare, to reveal,
columi : to be the destruction of any thing, re : to detach myself from the side I have betray, &c.; it must not be used for to de
perniciei esse ; exitio esse alicui: io cause hitherto supported, dissociare causam me . tect = " to find out, ” & c.; but when "lo
the destruction of any body, aliquem per. am (Tac.). || To detach troops, una be detected"= to reveal itself, detegi or se
dere or pessum dare ; aliquein ad interi- mittere . detegere may be used ; e . g . id
tum vocare : to rush to destruction, ad in . detegi
teritum ruere ; in perniciem incurrere : lecti milites : to send a detachment of 300 tur, Quint., 12, 9, 17 ; the word is rare in
to seek the destrucion of any body, interi. men , ccc, sub vexillo una mittere . the Augustan Age ; once in Cicero, not in
tum alicujus quærere; perniciem alicui DETAIL, 8., singula : singulæ res. Cæsar . If the conspiracy was detected by
moliri: to save any body from destruction, The details of an occurrence, res ordine me, si conjuratio per me patefacta est :
aliquem ab interitu vindicare or retrahe- narrata : lo enter into detail, de singulis detected wickedness, scelus manifestum at
ro; aliquem ab exitio ad salutem revoca- agere ; de singulis rebus scribere : res que deprehensum ( Cic .), or manifesto
re ; aliquem a morte eripere ( from death ) : explicare (opposed to summas tantum . compertum atque deprehensum ( Cic .):
to sare the state from destruction, rempub- modo
licam ab occasu restituere ; to cause de
attingere, Nep ., Pel., 1 , 1 ); rem fu: detected,compertus (of persons, with geni
sius exponere (Quint.): singillatim loqui live, of crime, stupri, sacrilegii, & c., Lir.;
struction ( = a severe blow or loss ). cladem de aliquâ re (opposed to generatim atque also of things) : patefactus ( laid open ) :
afferre or inferre : strages facere ( Cic .) ; universe loqui, Cic.) ; in one word, noi to deprehensus: detected in the commission
edere (Liv . ; to cut down foes). A wide- enter into unnecessary detail, ad summam , of adultery with any body, usor in alicujus
spread destruction overlakes the state, mag . ne agam de singulis (Cic., Off ,1 , 41, 149 ) : stupro comperta ( Suct.).
na clades atque calamitas opprimit rem- it is unnecessary to enter into detail, nihil DETECTION, deprehensio (seldom ,
publicam . || Destruction = destroyer est, quod de singulis rebus scribaın (Cic.): but classical ; c. g., manifesti veneni de
( abstracta pro concreto ), pernicies : pestia : it is safer to enter into all the details, cer. prehensione, Cic ., Cluent , 18 ; Ulp ., Dig.) :
corruptela : corruptor : exitium . To be tius est ire per singula (to go through all comprehensio (the scizing ofcriminals ; e.
the destruction of any body, perniciei esse ; the particulars, one by one, Quint., 6 , 1 , .., sontiuin, Cic.). The detection of the
detail,membratim
exitio esse alicui ( vid. DESTROYER ). || If 12). Insingillatim (e. g., enume: conspiracy is due to me, conjuratio per
me patefacta est ( Cic.) : after the detection
destruction = DEATH , vid. rare ) : . He maintained that,
DESTRUCTIVE, perniciosus : exitio. if they dispersed, they would all be cut off of his crime, * patefacto scelere ; * com
sus ; exitialis : exitiabilis : funestus : dam . in detail, dispersos testubatur perituros perto scelere atque deprehenso.
Dosus ; to any body, alicui ( Sex, in Hurt. ( Nep ., Them ., 4 , 3) . Vid . to DETAIL. DETENTION, retentio ( Cicero uses it
FUL ) : destructivus, very late ; Cal. DETAIL , V. , res explicare ( opposed to ofa driver's pulling up his horses ; in Dig.
Aur., Tordit, tantummodo summas attingere, Yop. Pel. , the unjust detention ; e. g ., dotis) : retar.
DESTRUCTIVELY, perniciose : pes. 1, 1 ) : singula consectari et collig re (in datio (the act of delaying, & c.), Unless he
tifere : funeste . a speech ; Plin., Paneg., 73, 1 ). (Vid . “to has met with some detention ou his journey,
DESTRUCTIVENESS , vis nocendi enter into DETAIL” ). A detailed account, nisi quid impedimenti in vià passus est.
( Tac . , Ann ., 15, 34 ; Just., 6, 8 , 2) : res ordine narrata : to be copious and dis: | || Aci of detaining as a prisoner
D perniciosita ; not Latin : natura rei tinct in detailing events, in narratione ple. or person under arresi, inclusio
perniciosa, exitiosa, pestifera. Ojten by num esse et expressum ( Quinl.; of an (incarceration, Cic.) : comprehensio (ace
circumlocution with nocere . Who does not orator ) . of seizing ; e. g ., sontium ); but mostly by
sce the destructiveness of this ? quis non DETAIN , tenere (to keep at a place) : circumlocution .
videt hanc rem nocére ? or * quis est quin detinere ( to hold any thing or any body DETER, deterrēre: absterrere aliquem
videat, quam perniciosa sit res (e. g., vi- back , so that it or he can not reach its des. a or de re ; or with ne, quin , quominus :
nolentia ) ? tination ; e. g., naves tempestatibus deti. repellere aliquem a re (to repel any body ;
DESUETUDE , desuetudo ( Liv. ; ali. nentur) : retinere (to keep back ; to pre- e. g., a conatu , from an attempe ) : avertere
cujus rei ; absolutely, Op., Julian ., Dig.) . vent a person or thing from proceeding a re (to turn any body away from : e. g .,
To fall into desuetude, obsolescere : exo- further ; e. g., one who wishes to set out on ab incepto ). Not to allow one's self to be
lescere ( in desuetuclinem venire, a journey, a risitor, &c.; being detained delerred by dangers, periculo non moveri
Only in Dig. ) . What has been lost by des. by a storm , by disturbances in the city, a re : not to allow one's self to be deurred
ul!ude, oh oletus, exoletus, with or with . tempestate , urbano motu retentus, Cæs. ; | by any thing, invictum esse adversus ea,
out vetustate : oblivione obsoletus ( Cic .). also to keep what belongs to another, reti. que ceteros terrent (Curt .). Any body
DESULTORILY, leviter: negligenter: nere alienum ): deprehendere (to seize is deterred by threats of any thing , alicujus
parum diligenter ( carclessly ) : quasi præ. and keep ; e.g., to detain letters, ships, &c.) : rei terrores et inina: avertunt aliquem a
teriens (Cic., just in passing, as it were) : tardare : retardare (10 retard the progress re ( Liv.) ; by shame, pudor aliquem a re
to study desultorily. studia leviter attinge of a person or thing : properly and figu. avertit (Liv.).
re ( Suct.): primoribus, ut dicitur, labris ratively) : to detain a person, profecturum DETERGE, detergere.
gustare literas (after Cic.) : to read desul detinere ; alicujus profectionem tardare DETERGENTS, * detergentia or * de .
torily, libros cursim transire (Gell .) : VO (to prevent a person's setting out at the time tersoria remedia (as medical technical
latico more , modo huc, modo illuc (cf. he irishes ): retardare aliquem in viâ ; re- term , Kraus's Med. Würterbuch ).
Cic ., Al., 13 , 25 , 3) . tardare alicujus iter ( lo detain him after DETERIORATE , INTR ., deteriorem
DESULTORINESS, mos volaticus, he has set ont) : unless he has been detain- fieri: in pejorein partem verti et mutari :
modo huc. modo illuc ( cf. Cic., Ali., 13, ed, nisi quid impedimenti in viâ paseus in pejus mutari. To have deteriorated , de
35, 3 ) . Sometimes levitas : mobilitas : in- est . I am detained by adverse winds, ven. teriore statu or conditione esse ; pejore
constantia , tis detineor (in loco ); venti me tardant : loco esse . || Trans ., deterius facere or
DESULTORY, levis : mobilis : incon. tempestate retineor : to detain any body in deterius mutare aliquid (opposed to
stans : volaticus. JN . volaticus ac levis, any where, aliquem aliquo loco retinere corrigere ) : in pejus mutare or vertere et
A person of a desultory mind, homo volat- or detinére, or continere, or cohibere : 10 mutare (opposed to in melius mutare ) :
icus ac eui similis, modo huc, modo illuc be detained by business, multis occupa- corrumpere : depravare (either physically
(cf. Cic ., Atl., 13, 25, 3) : a desultory peru . tionibus detineri. || To keep in custody, or morally ; opposed to corrigere ). I
sal, * vaga, instabilis, temeraria, impro aliquem custodiâ asservare; aliquem in Deteriorare, very late ; Claud. Mamert.;
vida ac cæci volatica lectio ( Krebs ). I custodiam dare, or includere, or condere; Frontin .; Symm .
199
 DET E DE TR DE VA
DETERIORATION, deterior conditio | ined, res non integra est ; non integrum quo or de aliquâ re (to take away some
or status: depravatio (act of corrupting, i est. || Settle, fir, statuere : constituere thing from the merits, & c., of a person or
making worse, & c .) : pravitás (corrupt or ( fir, constituere , if the subject or object is thing; e. g ., de alicujus rebus gestis,
deteriorated sta't). To be in a state of de- a multitude, Did. ) : destinare (10 form a famâ, gloriả ): ( verbis ) elevare aliquem
terioration , deteriore conditione or statu decided resolution about anything, by or aliquid (tó speak lightly, and so depre
esse : pejore loco esse (to be in a worse which a matter is set at rest ; e. g., diem ciate the moral iorth oj any thing, alicujus
position ; of a man's circumstances). necis ; tempus et locum ad aliquid ) : de. facta, res gestas, auctoritatem ) : minuere
DETERMENT. Circumlocution by signare (lo mark out ; e. g., locum sepul. or imminuere (to lessen , alicujus gloriam
verbs under DETER . cro ) . JN. constituere et designare : fini. laudem ) : detrectare (so to deal with an
DETERMINATE . Vid . DEFINITE ; re : definire (mark out the limits ; also as. object as to lower il improperly ; implying
and for “ a determinate ( = final) judg.certain the limits of any thing, finire mo. a feeling of antipathy, Sall., Liv., 0v.;
meni," vid . “ DEFINITIVE sentence." dum, locum , diem, tempus, latitudinem alicujus virtutes, laudes, & c .) : obtrectare
DETERMINATION . 11 Act of de silvæ (Ces ) ; definire teinpus adeundi): alicui or alicui rei (to set one's self against
termining, definitio (act of marking out, to determine the day, diem statucre, consti- a person or his merits, & c., from enry or
defining, &c., hominum et temporum de. tuere, dicere ; beforehand, diem præsti. jealousy ; it implies active opposition and
finitio , determination of the particular per. tuere, præfinire: to determine the time, rivalry, laudibus or laudes alicujus).
eons meant, and of the times when the tempus dicere ,destinare : to determine the DETRACTION, obtrectatio (derartion
events wrre to occur) : limitatio ( the mark- time and place, tempus et locum condi. from rivalry and jealousy ; e. g., aliende
ing out the boundaries or limits, Vitr. Col.). cere (by agreementtogether) : to determine gloria ) : calumnia (backbiting, slander ) :
|| Act of determining a cause ; de the bounds of the empire, terminare tines criminatio (the blackening a characur by
i'ermination of a cause, dijudicatio imperii: to determinethe question (i , e ., set. accusations).
(act of deciding a question ): disceptatio tle what it is, & c .), limitare questionem , DETRACTORY. Vid . DEFAMATORY.
( properly, the discussion that precedes the Il To limit, confine, finire : detinire : DETRACTRESS , calumniatrix .
determination, but also = determination ; terminare : determinare (determinare, DETRIMENT, detrimentum (a loss one
e. g . disceptatio arbitrorum , Quint., 11 , Liv.; seldom in Cicero ) : continere : cir- has suffered ; opposed to emolumentum ):
1 , 43) : judicium : sententia (determina. cumscribere : limitare (Vitr. ; Col.) : lo de. damnum (a loss for ichich one has to blame
tion formally declared by a judge, &c.) : termine our vicu, aspectum nostrum deti. one's self ; opposed to lucrum ) : jactura (a
arbitrium (decision of an arbiter ). To nire ( Cic.). || To give a direction roluntary loss). To cause, occasion , & c .,
come to a determination in the case of any toward any object ; influence the detriment to any body or any thing, alicui
body, de aliquo constituere (Nep.). The will toward it, &c., adducere aliquem or alicui rei detrimentuin ferre, inferre ;
determination of that question is rery diffi ad aliquid ; commovere aliquem ad ali- alicui rei detrimentum importare ( e ...,
cull, magna est ista dijudicatio (Cic.). quid ; incitare or concitare aliquem ad reipublicæ , Cic.) : aliquem detrimento
ll Resolution, decision, consilium aliquid. || Resolne (to do anything ), afficere : to suffer detriment, detrimentum
( purpose, resolve): sententia (opinion ): statuere : constituere: decernere: desti. facere, accipere, capere never de
judicium (deliberate judgment). A sud. nare : obstinare ( animo, or of sereral, trimentum pati, which would be to bear
den determination, repentina voluntas : to animis) : alicui destinatum in animo est ill: to inflict detriment on any body's repa
adopt a determination, or come to a determi. (e . g ., aliquid facere ) : consilium capere ntation, auctoritatem alicujus minuere :
nation , consilium capere or inire : tn come (with genitive af gerund ) : inducere ani. without dariment to your honor, sine im.
to the datcrmination , in animo habere : to mum or in animuin (with infinitive or nt). minutione dignitatis tuæ : if any thing
adhere to one's determination, in proposito certum
susceptoque consilio permanere: it is my
( Sys, inestResolve.) I am determined, has suffered any detriment, si aliqua res
mihi; stat mihi (sententia ); aliquid detrimenti ceperit : to see that the
fixed determination, certum est mihi ; statutum habeo cum animno et de libera . stale suffins no detriment, videre or curare
stat mihi (sententia ) ; statutum habeo tum : to be determined to die, ad mortem ne quid respublica detrimenti capiat (the
cum animo et deliberatum : not to be able obstinatum esse : they were determined to charge giren to the consuls, & c., in times
to come to any determination , animi or ani. conquut or to die, obstinaverant animis of public danger ): not without great detri
mo pendere ; varie or in diversas partes vincere aut mori (Lit.). ment to any thing ; or, lo the great deri
distrahi; certum consilium capere non DETERMINE , INTRANS. OT ABSOL . To ment of any thing, non sine magno alicu
posse ; certâ aliquà in sententiâ consis- determine concerning a matter, constitucre jus rei detrimento (Cic .).
tere non posse ; hitreo , quid faciam ; in de re : affirmare or pronuntiare de re : DETRIMENTAL , damnosus : detri.
incerto habeo, quidnam consilii capiam : decernere (when used absolutely ,or de re ) : mentosus (the latter once only, Cas.) : ali
toith the determination to , & c ., eo animo, to determine in faror of any body, decer. enus : adversus (opposed to ; hostile to ) :
ut : with the same determination as, & C., nere secundum aliquem . || End, vid. iniquus (unfarorable): perniciosus (ruin.
eâ mente , quam , & c. || End ; the put. DETERSIVE, smēcticus ( CUNKTIKOS, ous in its consequences , & c .; c. g., consili
ting an end 10, & c., determinatio ( e. Plin.). A detersive lotion,smegma (auny : um ; lex) ; often by circumlocution : that
E., mundi, orationis , Cic.) . || Direction ; wa, Plin .; for making the skin smooth ). journey prrored rery detrimental to any
act of directing (e. g., in the determ . DETEST, abhorrere aliquem , or ali. thing,hæc peregrinatio detrimentum ali
ination of the will to an object" ). ( Vid. quid , or ab aliquâ re : abominari aliquem cui rci attulit ( Cic. ) .
DIRECTION ). Il Decision of charac: or aliquid : detestari aliquem or aliquid : DETRITION, circumlocution by de.
ter, constantia : animiconstantia (Ov.): aversuri aliquem or aliquid (Syn. in terere ; usu deterere : conterere . Iron
ABOMINATE : abominari, first in Liv.] :
constantia morum ( Tac .) : animus certus suffers detrition , conteritur ferrum ( silicus
or contirmatus ( firmness): animus præ .animo esse aversissimo in aliquem ; esse. tenuantur ab usu , Op. ) .
sens : animi presentia (quickness and crari aliqucm (to curse him , Cic.) : hor- DETRUDE , detrudere (ad or in aliquid ;
presence of minu lo decide according to rēre (to shudder at ; c . g., ingrati animi also datire, statui; and ex, de, ab, aliquo
circumstances) . crimen ; alicujus crudelitatem ; aliquem , loco ; de sententii , &c.; detrudere is al.
DETERMINE, TRANS. || Terminate Hor.) : acerbissimum est alicujus odium ways figurative, krebs) .
by a decision, disceptare aliquid : de. in aliquem : to detest a thing, magnum DETRUNCATE , detruncare (rare ;
cernere aliquid or de re : dijudicare ali. aliquein cepit alicujus rei odium: he de probably not pre-Augustan, Freund : ar.
quid : judicare aliquid , or de re : decidere tests himself, ipse se fugit (Cie.,De Rep., bores, caput ; alam regis apium ).
aliquid or de re : attirmare de re : pro- 3 , 92, 33 ; De Fin ., 5, 12, 35) : 10 be detíst- DETRUNCATION, detruncatio (ramo
nunciare, constituere de re. (Syn. in ed by any body, in odio apud aliquem rum , Plin . ).
DECIDE .) To determine a dispute, contro. esse ; maino odio esse alicui or apud ali. DETRUSION, detrusio ( rery late, Hi
versium disceptare, decernere, dijudicare quem ; odium alicujus ardet in aliquem : eron .). Better by circumlocution .
( all three, also ferro, by the sword ); de to be unirersally detested, omnium odia in DETURPATE ( Taylor). deformare :
controversii decidere, statuere, consti- eum conversa sunt or in cum ardent ; maculare : inquipare : polluere :
tuere:to decide a question, questionem mago est apud omnes odio. deturpare (latr, Suet., Plin .).
solvere: a doubtful point, rem dubiam DETESTABLE . Vid . ABOMINABLE. DEUCE (on dice), * dyas : * binio
decernere ( Lir. ) ; a cause, dijudicare li DETESTABLY. Vid . ABOMINABLY . (Bau. ) . || As an erclamation . The
tem ( !) ; in faror of the accused, sccun. DETESTATION. Vid . ABOMINATION, deuce take you ! abi in malam rem ! abi
dun reum dare litem or judicare (op- HATRED in malam crucemi ! or i tu hinc, quo dig.
posed to contra reum dare litem, 10 de- DETESTER . Vid . IATER . nus es ( Com .) ! male sit tibi ! quin tu abis
termine it against him ) : points that are DETHRONE , dignitatem regni alicui in malam pestem malumque cruciatum
not to be determined by mere opinions, res adimere : alicui regi imperium abrogare (Cic., Phil., 13, 21 , 48) . ( a ) As erpressing
ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctæ : to refuse (by a decree of the people, & c., Cic ., Off , 3, veration or displeasure. The deuce !
to determine a point, integrum or injudica 10, 40 ) : regnum alicui eripere or aufer- or the deucc take it ! malum . The deuce
tum relinquere aliquid : in medio relin- re : aliquem regno spoliare : regno pel . take your impudence, qur , malum , ista
quere aliquid ( Sall.): a point that is not lere or expellere aliquem . audacia ? ( 0) As an exclamation of sur .
yet determined , res integra : this point is DETONATE , INTRANS ., crepare or cre- prise, paper ! euge ! atat !
not yet determined, adhuc sub judice lis pitare (to make a loud noise) : exsilire (to DEUTEROGAMIST, qui ad secundas
est (Hor.); adhuc de hac re apud judicem leap forth ; to esplode ; e. g., tlos salis in nuptias transit, venit, pervenit; quæ ite
lis cet ( Ascon , ad Cic., Verr., 1, 45, p . 335, igue nec crepitat,nec exsilit) : fit fragor rum nubit (of the woman ).
ed. Schutz) : his fate is not yet determined, ab aliqua re ( Or.) : dissilire (of what DEUTEROGAMY, sccunde nuptie.
non habet exploratam rationem salutis bursts in erploding) : sonitu fragorein To oppose deuterogamy, * docere abstinen .
suæ : that is no easy point to determine, dare (after procella : perterricrepo sonitu dum esse a sccundis nuptiis.
magna est ista dijudicatio ( Cic.) : vhaher dat missa fragorem , Luer.). De. DEUTERONOMY, Deuteronomium
this is so , & c ., is not yet determined, sit ne tonare and intonare do not answer to our ( Eccl., Lactani. ).
hoc, & c. ... quiestio est : a single battle " detonate." DEVASTATE, vastare : devaetare : per.
will determine thefate of the commonuealth, DETORT, detorquére ( aliquid ab ali . vastare : populari: depopulari: perpopu .
in uno prælio omnis fortuna reipublicæ quâ re ; to any thing, in or ad aliquid ). lari ( vastare, to lay waste from rage or
disceptat : the question is already determ- DETRACT FROM , detrahere de ali. I policy ; to destroy the property of an ene
 DEVI DEVI DEVO
my : Tépociv : populari, to plunder on a tere se itinere or de itinere (all these of ing what means I can devise of, & c ., id
great scale for one's own use ; carrying an intentional departure from a path, mecum sic agito et comparo , quo pacto,
off the crops and driving off the herds : de. road , &c .) : deerrare viâ or a vid ( to lose &c. , with subjunctive (e . g., magnam mo
vastare seldom , not pre- Augustan ) : ferro one's road ). To deviate into a by-path, de lem minuam , Att.ap. Non .). || Bequeath
ignique or igni ferroque vastare ; ferro viâ in semitam degrcdi. To deviate from by will ; vid . BEQUEATH .
flammisque pervastare. Vid. LAY WASTE. a purpose, aberrare a proposito or ab eo, DEVISEE, legatarius ( Sud., Galb ., 5 ) :
DEVASTATION,
depopulatio vastatio ,: ædium
(e. g ., agrorum populatio, quod propositum
sa- declinare est' (unintentionally);
(aliquantulum ) a proposito (in. feminine,
DEVISER legataria ( Ulp.).
. Vid . CONTRIVER .
crarum (Syn. of verbs in DEVASTATE ) : tentionally). To deviale from one subject DEVOID . || Empty, vid . || Free
eversio : excidium (destruction of a lown, to another (of an argument, discussion, from , without, vacuus re or a re ; ex.
&c . ) . &c . ), ab aliquâ re ad rem detectere ( Cic. , pers alicujus rei ; solutus ac liber a re ;
DEVELOP. ll Unfold , explicare (un. Lal., 26 , fin .): 10 deriate from its right intactus aliquâ re ( Sex. in FREE ) . De
fold, general term, also of leaves, frondes course, a recto itinere declinare (ofa speech, void of care, securus (de aliquâ re ; e. g.,
pampinus explicat, Virg .) : evolvere Quint.) : to return to the point from which de bello ): devoid of fear, metu vacuus.
(unroll) : id quod involutum est, evolvere ide deviated, ut eo revocetur, unde huc (Vid . "Free from ." ) . To be devoid of ;
( Cic .). || To form or perfect grad. declinavit oratio. To deviate from the vid . " to be FREE from ."
ually, excolere : educare et confirmare path of duty , declinare a religione officii : DEVOIR, munus : officium : militis of
( e. g., one's natural talents, ea, quæsunt not to deviate a hair's breadth from any ficium (the duty of a soldier ; opposed to
orta jam in nobis et procreata) . To de- thing, (transversum ) digitum non disce- that of a commander-in -chief) : munus
velop the powers of the mind, animum men dere a re . I am resolved not to deriate a belli or militare ( an individual's depart.
temque excolere : to develop itself, cre . hair's breadth from any thing, mihi cer. ment of serrice) . To do one's devoir (as a
scere : adolescere (the former only physic- tum est a re digitum nusquam (Cic.). knighi), militis officium præstare ( Cæs.);
ally ; the latter mentally ; of a nation, con- DEVIATION, declinatio (also figura- virtutemi prestare ; se virum præbere :
stitution, &c., Cie., Rep.. 2 11 , init.). To tively, declinatio a proposito, Cie., De Or., fortiter pugnare : they did their deroir so
be dereloped ; vid. Develop itself, below. 3,53, ertr.) : detlexio (Macrob.): detlexus well thai, &e . , tantam virtutem præstite .
To develop the resources of a country, * rem- ( Val. Mar. ) : abitus: discessus; decessio : runt, ut , & c. || Act of civility, & c., of:
publicam ita moderari, ut opibus tirma sit, decessus (departure) : aberratio is ficium (chiefly post . Augustan ) . To pay
copiis locuples (afur Cic ., Att., 8, 11). A used by Cicero in the sense of - an escape one's devoirs, salutare.convenire aliquem:
country whose resources are developed, res. from " ( pain, trouble, &c. ). aliquem salutatum venire : salutandi cau .
publica or civitas opibus firma, copiis lo- DEVICE. || Emblemátical figure , så venire : ad officium venire : aliquam
cuples ( Cic ., Aut ., 8,11 ) : respublica adulta, * imago symbolica : insigne (general term petere (to payone's addresses to ).
et jam tirma atque robusta ( Cic.); popu- for a distinctive mark, & c ., by which a DEVOLUTION, * devolutio ( technical
lus adultus. ll To render plain what person or thing is recognized ). To be terin ).
was perplezed and obscure, expli- easily distinguished by his device, ex in. DEVOLVE, TRANS. || To roll down ,
care : explanare : enodare (to free it, as it signifacile agnosci posse (Nep .; of the ad. devolvere. || To move from one to
were from knots) : aperire (to lay open ; miral's ship ). || Motto used with the another ; to make over any thing
cogitationes, consilia , sententiam ; fontem device, dictum : sententia : inscriptio : to any body, deferre aliquid alicui or ad
sceleris). To develop an idea, animi sui | index ( e. g., tabula cum indice hoc, Liv.; aliquem (e. g. , omnem suam auctorita
complicatam notionem evolvere ; the index sub imagine, Tib .) || Artifice, ars : tem ad negotium conficiendum , Cic .) :
causes of any thing, explicare alicujus rei artiticium : machina : dolus : fraus ; and mandare alicui aliquid ( to charge him to
causas (evolvere causas belli, Enn.): 10 (comedy) techna : stropha (réxrn,otpoon). perform it ; e. g., negotium ): demandare
do any thing in a masterly way, præclare To contrire a device , artificium excogi. (to make over to another what one should
aliquid ante oculos ponere; diligenter ex. tare : to employ a derice, artem or machi. properly perform one's self ; e. g. , curam
plicare or explanare aliquid ; accuratius nam adhibére (alicui rei, or in aliquâ re) . funeris) : delegare alicui aliquid (to thrust
evolvere aliquid ( e. g ., totam delibera- To obtain one's end by some device, artificio off upon another that one ought to per
tionem , Cir.): 10 decelop one's ideas or aliquid consequi ; artificio vincere : any form one's self ): conferre and trans.
thoughts with great jacility, solutum esse thing has been brought into any state by ferre aliquid ad aliquem are without an
in explicandis sententiis; subtiliter versari the devices of a person, alicujus artificiis cient authority in this son se : transmittere
de re Cp for simple erplanations, ex- etfectum est. ut res in aliquem statum aliquid alicui (e .g. , huic hoc tantum bel
plicare aliquam rem may be used ; but for perveniret (Cic .). lum, Cic.; also filiæ hereditatem , Plin .).
fuller or complete erplanations of a DEVIL diabolus ( dbolos, Eccl.) : pra. To be derolved on any body. Vid . TO DE
subject or question, explicare de re , Krebs): vus et subdolus spiritus ( Lact.): also ca- VOLVE , INTRANS.
to develop a subject carefully, accurately, codæmon (Eccl.). To cast out devils, da. DEVOLVE , INTRANS., pervenire ad
&c., accurate dicere or disputare de re : monas adjuratione divini nominis expel . aliquem (e. g., hereditas) : transmittitur
to develop the nature of things, naturam lere ac fugare (Laci. ). A devil's brat, alicui (e. g., hereditas transmittenda erat
(omnium rerum ) evolvere ( Cic .). || To Acherontis pabulum ( Plaut., Cas., 2, 1 , 12) . filiæ , ought to have passed to the daughter,
discover and erpose, detegere ( prop. Go to the deril ! abi in malam rem ! i tu Plin . ) : cedere alicui (e . g. , Pompeii po
erly and improperly) : retegere: revelare: hinc, quo dignus es (comoly) . IMPROPR ., tentia in Cæsarem cessit, Tac. ; villa cre.
nudare ( properly): denudare : aperire : homo ( = fellow ; e . g., a poor devil, &c.). ditoribus cessit): redire ad aliquem (e.
patefacere (lay open ). To develop a plot, A devil, homo perditissimus. g., regnum , Plaut.; summa imperii, Cæs .;
conjurationem patefacere. Developed, nu- DEVILISH , diabolicus ( Eccl.) : nefan . property , bona, Ter .) : obvenire alicui (e .
hereditate ob.
dus, apertus: evolutus integumentis (ali. dus : foedus : perditus : sceleratissimus, g. , hereditas ; fundus alicuibellum
cujus rei ; figuratively, e. 5 dissimula. &c. (e. g , nefanda malitia ; foeda, perdi- venit : Emilio novum Etruria
tionis tuæ ). || Develop itself, crescere, ta , sceleratissima consilia) : furialis (most. sorte obvenit, Liv .) : venire alicui ( e. g.,
adolescere (the former only physically ; the ly poctical, but also Ciceronian, furialis illa on whom the command of the fleet had de
latter mentally, &c.; also of the constitu- vox ) : diabolicis facibus intlammatus (in- volved ( by lot ), cui classis venisset, Liv. ;
tion of a state, Cic., Rep., 2, 11, init.) : pa- spired by the devil). so hereditas venit alicui, Cic .). An estate,
tëre : planum or manifestum fieri : se DEVILISHLY, diabolice (Eccl) : fæ . property , &c., which devolves upon any
aperire ( = discover itself ; show itself, de : fodissime ( Paul. Nol .) : furialiter body, hereditas quæ alicui venit or obve.
, 3, 7) : se detegere ( to venire
reveal (Oo.). nit ; qua ad aliquem venit or pervenit.
itself, ):Paus.
Nep. exitum habere : ad exituin DEVILISM , nefanda malitia. DEVOTE . || Set apart by a relig.
(have a calastrophe , &c.) . T'he ear (of DEVIOUS, devius (lying away from a ions vor, devovere (e . g., aliquid Deo,
corn ) derrlops itself, folliculo se exscrit road ; also figuratively ,iter devium , a side Cas. ) : dicare : dedicare : sacrare : con
spica mollis ( Sen. Ep., 124 , 11) : frux la- or by-path , Cic., Al ., 4, 3, 4 ; 14, 10, 1 ) . secrare (Syn. in CONSECRATE ) : addi.
tens, ruptis velamentis, quæ folliculos || Wandering, vid. “ A derious step ," cere (by a decree ; e..., Agros omnes dee ,
agricolæ vocant, adaperitur ( Sen., Q. N., | lapsus ( a slip ) : error. Vell.). || More generally , To give up to
5, 18, 2 ) : his character develops itself, * in. DEVISE , excogitare : cogitatione asse- any object, devovēre (hy a solemn rou
doles ejus sese ostendit or clarius conspi. qui : invenire (think out ; make outby think of the person making the offer ; e. g., se
citur ; mores ejus se detegunt ( rereal ing, & c.) : fingere : comminisci ( feign, amicitiæ alicujus, Cas.; se gloriæ , Curt . ;
their nature to a spectator, Quint .) : his imagine ; of something bad ; fingere cau- Annos suos tibi soli, Op.): dicare ( appro
talents develop themselres more and more, sas, Ter . ; comıninisci dolum , mendaci. priate it to, & c .; e. g., hunc totum diem
ejus ingenii vires in dies magis elucent. um) . JN, fabricari etcomminisci( Plaut.) ; tibi, Cic. ) : dedere (to give up wholly ; e.
DEVELOPMENT, explicatio ( properly reperire et comminisci( Plaut.) : coquere : g. , operam tibi) . || To mark out a per :
and figuralicely ) : explanatio ( erplanas concoquere (hatch , concoct plots, & c ., con . son , &c . , for something eril, devo
tion ) : filuin orationis ( the manner in which silia clandestina ; bellum , & c.): machi- vēre (to devote to the infernal gods ; e. g .,
the subject of a speech or treatise is devel. nari (to form some crafty drrice) : emen . natum suum ) : destinare aliquem alicui
oped ; vid. Cie ., Lal., 7, 35 ) : rerun pro- tiri ( to devise something falsc ; aliquid in rei or (beter in prose) ad aliquid (e. g., ali
gressus (development ofcircumstances, Cic. , aliquem ). To devise crafty plans, & c., do. quem aræ , Virg. ; aliquem ad mortem ,
Of., 1 , 4, 11 ) : exitus ( the erant, catastro . los nectere, procudere (comedy) : to de. Lir. ) : addicere (to give up by a formal
phe ; e. g. , fabulze ). To be skillful in the vise a new way of doing anything, novam derision ; e. k., Galliam perpetuæ servi.
derelopment of his thoughts, & c., solutum alicujus rei faciendæ rationem excogi- tuti, Cas. ; aliquem morti, Cic .). Il To
esse in explicandis sententiis. tare : to decise any thing for a purpose, set apart any thing with the inten
DEVIATE. || Wander from , deer . excogitare rem ad aliquid : to devise the tion of employing it for a partic.
rare, aberrare ab aliquo, ab aliquâ re, or means of making any body unpopular, ular purpose, seponere (to pui it aside
aliquâ re only (aberrare, properly and fig . quærere invidiam in aliquem : to devise for ; e . s , pecuniam ad or in aliquid : ad
uratively ). Turn aside or wander plots against any body, insiding compa. fanum (sc . ornandum ), Cir. ; in ædifica
from a path , degredi de viat, devertere rare, parare alicui ( Cic. ) , moliri ( l'irg .) ; tionem templi , Lir. ) : destinare aliquid
with or without vià (also deverti, Liv., 29, against any body's life, insidias facere or alicui rei or ad aliquid (to intend it for ; e.
9, 4 ) : detectere, declinare de viâ : aver. ponere vitæ alicujus (Cic.). I am think- 8 , domos publicis usibus, Vell. ; quartum
201
 DEVO DEVO DIAL
diem cibo) : designare ad aliquid (mark | voted to one's self, aliquem totum facere To devour another's property (as in "to de
it ont for ). suum ; obnoxium tidumque sibi facere tour widows' houses" ), aliorum opes devo
To DEVOTE ONE'S SELF. To give ( Sall. ; not in Cæs. or Cic . in this sense). rare ; comedere aliquem ( Plaui.): to de
one's self up to. (a ) To a person , To be deroted to pleasure, voluptatibus de. tour with his eyes , oculis devorare ( also
devovēre se aiicui or alicujus amicitia ditum esse ; voluptatibus servire ; æta- = lo read with aridiey); aliquid oculis
(Cæs.): dedere se (totum )alicui(Cic .) : ad- tem in voluptatibus collocare; libidinibus comedere (10 fix longing or greedy eyes
dicere se alicui (e. g. , senatui, Cic.) : dicare se servum præbere. Pompey's devoted upon an object) : to derour littrature, lite
se alicui (Cic.) : applicare se ad amiciti followers, Pompeii veteres fidique clien- ras vorare, devorare ; quasi heluare libris
am alicujus ( Cic.) or ad aliquem ( Varr.): tes: a devoted wife, fidissima atque opti. ( Cic.) : any body's words, alicujus dicta
totum se alicuitradere. 6 ) To a pursuit, ma uxor : to be decoted to hunting, mul. devorare; any body'sspeech, alicujus ora
& c ., te dare, dedere or tradere alicui rei : tum esse in venationibus : deroted to any tionem absorbere ( Cic. ; in the sense of
studere alicui rei : alicujus rei studio body's party, alicujus factioni addictus et wishing the whole of it, lo speak of nohody
sum esse : dedere se studio alicujus rei deditus (Suet.). dny body's most devoted but himself ) : to derour food whole, cibos
(e.g., cloquentiæ , cithara ) : operam dare serrant, &c., observantissimus or studio integros haurire ( Col.) : to derour a slag
or navare in the Silver Age also sissimus alicujus. * Devotissimus in whole, solidum haurire cervum ( Plin .).
studium dare )alicui rei : operam ponere, Suetonius and Inscriptions. Decoted at. 11 To putup with (as in, to derour one's
stusliun collocare in re ; operam conter | tachmen!. Vid under DEVOTION . veracion ), devorare ( e. g., molestiam : tæ
re in aliquid ; adhibere studiuin ad ali. DEVOTEDLY, studiose : studio sum . dium ). || Derouring (of flames ), omnia
quid or curam et diligentiam in re (to ap. mo, or maximo, or ardentiore : devotedly hauriens; (of discase)tabiticus.
ply pains,endeavor,diligence to anything) : attached to any body, studiosissiinus or DEVOURER, heluo ( glutlonous ealer ;
colere aliquid , incumbere ad aliquid or in stucliosissimus cupidissimusque alicujus also, improperly, patriæ ; librorum ) : esor
aliquid ( alicui rei is unclassical ; 10 or alicujus rei ; summe studiosus alicujus ( rery late ): exesor (t Lucr.) : confector :
pursue any thing diligently) : inservire or alicujus rei. A devotedly attached wife, consumtor. Jn. confector et consumlor
alicui rei (io make one's sclj the slave of fidissima atque optima uxor : a devotedly (e. g., omnium ignis).
attached friend, benevolentissimus atque DEVOUT, * rebus sacris intentus (al.
any thing ); elaborare in re ( to use great
er rrions to produce something) ; agere, amicissimus ( Cic. ) . tentive to the service of God, to prayer ) ;
*
also sequi aliquid (to give one's self up es-
pecially to any thing ) ; se conferr ad ali.
DEVOTEDNESS.
devote
Vid. Devotion =
attachment,
* pietatis studio deditus ; Deum reverens
( fearing : pius, religiosus ( pious,
quid or ad etudium alicujus rei ; se appli- DEVOTION. || Act of deroting, de religious): a derout prayer, ardentes pre
care ad aliquid or ad studium quoddam votio (act of sacrificing one's self for one's ces: a decout heart, animus pius or Dei
(to turn one's careful allention to a thing ; country, &c.; also solemn form of curse, studiosus.
io begin to pursue it attentively) ban, &c. ) : dedicatio ( act of consecra. DEVOUTLY, multâ cum veneratione
vacare rei, in this sense, is not Latin ): to ting. Notdicatio = [ from context ] (e. g., prosequi Deum , Tac.): religiose :
derole one's self no longer to a thing , " the act, dicandi se in aliam civitatem ; ' sancte (e. g., to pray ) : attente : pie : re
omittere studium alicujus rei (e. g., sapi. sacratio, lałe, Macrob.) : eepositio (act of verenter .
entie ) : to devote one's self entirely to any setting apart, late, Ulp ) ll State of be- DEVOUTNESS. Vid. DEVOTION.
thing, totum se conferre ad studium ali- ing devoted 10 ; devoted ariach. DEW , 0. , rore aspergere.
cujus rei ; totum et mente et animo in meni to , studium (zeal, predilection for DEW , ros (also, figuratirely, of tears ).
aliquid insistere ; ponere totum animum an object = " animi assidua et vehemens The devo falls, rorat; ros cadit : to be
et diligentiam in re ; omni cogitatione et ad aliquam rem applicata magnâ cum vo- sprinkle with dero, rore aspergere ': fresk
curi in aliquid incumbere ; omni studio luptate occupatio , ut philosophia ," &c., fallen dew , ros recens : the deus of krav.
eniti ad aliquid (e. g., ad dicendum ): lo Cic., Invent., 1, 25 , 36) : to any thing, ali- en, ros coelestis : to be exposed to the deros
devole one's self to one thing oniy , in unà cujus rei ; also with gerund in di ; dis- of heaven (at night), nocturnum excipere
re quitsi tabernaculum suæ vitæ collocare cendi, &c.: obsequium (compliance ; ob- rorem ( Cas., B. C., 3, 15) : the pearly
(Cic., De Or., 3, 20, 78) : to derote one's sequiousness to the soill of any one) : ob- dew , ros vitreus ( glassy, Ov.): the inorn .
servantia (derotedness accompanied with ing dew , ros matutinus.
self entirely to the investigation of one sub-
ject, totum se in aliquâ re exquirendâ esteem ): voluntas : benevolentia (good- DEW.BESPRINKLED, roscidus : ro
collocare : lo derole one's self to literature, will) : fidus in aliquem animus ( fidelity ) : rulentus.
literis studere ; literarum or doctrinarum pietns (dwiful affection ): singularis in ali. DEW.DROP, * roris gutta ; or by ros
esse studiosum ; literarum studio se de. quem tides atque animus (deroled fidelity vitreus ( Ov .).
dere or tradere ; elaborare in literis ; ad and attachmeni, Cic.) : incredibilis quidam DEW.LAP, palear ; mostly palearia,
literarum studium or ad doctrine studia amor ( to a person ): omnia in aliquem plural.
se conferre ; ad literas incumbere ( summa ac singularia studia ( Cic.) : to DEWY, roscidus : rorulentus ( Cal.,
on the contrary, studiis vacare = not to prove one's derotion to any one, * probare Col., Plin .; materia, terra, & c.) : rorans
pursue the sciences ; vid . Cic., De Or., 3, alicui voluntatem suam : he assured him ( figuratively ; e. g ., lacrimæ ) : roratus
11
ad, studium
43): to derote one's self
philosophiæ se conferre ( to tuto of
to philosophu, entire devotion,
forehisconfirmavit: se proprium
he perceired ejus (sprinkled
his particu. with dem , & c.).
DEXTERITY, habilitas : ingenii
on the contrary, philosophiæ vacare = lar devotion to himself, egregiam in se vo- dexteritas, or dexteritas (adaliquid ) only,
to have leisure to pursue philosophy, Cuc ., luntatein perspexit : the derotion of the is " lact," " roorldly wisdom ," " address;"
De Dicin ., 1, 6, 11) : to derote one's self to legions, promta studia legionum . || De- not " derterity ." Vid . SKILLFULNESS.
an art, arti se dedere; artem amplecti : vouiness, attenta rerum divinarum co- DEXTROUS. Vid . SKILLFUL .
to depote one's self entirely lo music, peni- gitatio, contemplatio (a directing of the DEXTROUSLY. Vid . SKILLFULLY.
erga DIABETES, profluvium urinu ( Plin .;
deroteone's self
tus se dedere musicis : 1o voluptatibus mind to a religious
withdevotion,pie (with the fearetpietas
object): of God ): Latin meaning
diabetesis( as
water-pipe, siphon;):bul* di
ils
virtue, virtutem
seto tradere or se dedere. Deum : devotion,
Devovere10 without
sequi or amplexari: Jn . pietas
sanctitas. negligenter, frigide : to : arrhoa
sanctitas perhaps urinosa technical termterm
technical ).
sedevote
alicui rei self
one's to pleasure,
is found occasionally ; e. g., fill the hearers with deration, audientium DIABOLIC ,
devovere se amicitiæ alicujus, Cic. ; se animos religione perfundere. ||Devo. DIABOLICALSvid. Devilisu.
gloriæ , Curt, ; but must be used carefully.lions, preces: meditationes piæ : medi. DIABOLISM . Vid . DEVILISM .
(y) To sacrifice one's self to any tationes pietatis augendæ or alendæ cau- DIACONATE , diaconatus as ecclesias.
cause, &c. ; to derote one's self to death, sâ institute : to disturb any one's dero. tical office) : * diaconi munus ( with refer .
ee offerre ad mortem : se devovere ( to tions, pias alicujus meditationes turbare, ence to the individual filling it).
the infernal gods); for any body, pro ali. interpellare. Vid. PRAYERS. DIADEM , diadēma (Cic.) : insigne re
quo : for one's country, vitam suam totam DEVOTIONAL, pius : Dei studiosus : gium . To place (a diadem ) on any body's
patriæ dedere ; victimam se præbére rei- * rebus sacris intentus : * pietatis studio head, imponere alicui or alicujus capiti .
publicit ; pro salute patriæ caput suum deditus. Devotional erercises, * medita- DIADEMED, diadematus ( Plin .).
vovere : to derote myself and all that I tiones piæ : * meditationes pietatis au- DIAGONAL , diagonalis and ( Greck )
possess to the cause of my country, se su . genda or alendæ causà instituta : to per- diagonios ; also, feminine, diagonia ( all
asque fortunas pro incolumitate patriz ab
devovēre ; se suamque vitam reipublicæ
formexternis
one's rebus
devotional exercises ; perhaps Vitr.) . A diagonal, diagonalis( or dingo,
animum ad res divinas nios, or diagonia, or diagonii) linea (all
condonare. Vid. TO SACRIFICE ONE'S avocare ; cogitationes ad res divinas in . Vitr. ) .
SELF. tendere. DIAGRAM , forma geometrica : descrip
DEVOTED, deditus alicui or alicuirei : DEVOUR, vorare : devorare (nsed also tio . To draw a diagram , formam geome
studiosus alicujus or alicujus rei ( to fed a figuratively = lo road or learn with aridi. tricam describere. Diagramma is
strong liking for) : addictus alicui ör ali . ty ) : haurire ( to suck dmon, swallow up the musical scale, Vitr .
cui rei. JN, addictus et deditus : alicui rohole: e.g., of serpents ; also , figuratively , DIAL , solarium ( sun - dial) : or horari.
rei quasi addictus et consecratus : devo . of swallowing up property, opes): absor- um (Censor.de die natali). || Dial.piate,
tus alicui or alicui rei ( posl-Augustan ) : bēre (to suck up, suck in ; also, figurative- * orbis circumscriptus numeris .
obnoxius ( subject to another's will under ly, of swallowing greedily ; e. g ., oratio DIALECT, genus linguw : dialectus ( the
some penalty or strong obligation ; hence, nem meam ) : absumere : consumere (of former the Latin erpression , the latter bor.
of subjects, dependents, & c.,but also uxori, diseases ; also of fire) : conficere ( of dis- rowed from the Greek, Suet., Tib ., 56 ).
Ter .) . JN. obnoxius tidusque : obnoxius ease ; also of grief, longing, &c.) . JN. Eariirr writers used lingua or sermo. The
atque subjectus. To be devoted to any conficere et consumere : comedere (to five Greek dialocis, quinque sermonis Gro
body, totum esse alicujus ; alicujus esse cat all up ; and, improperly, to waste prop ci differentice . To speak in the Doric dia
proprium ( Cic. ad Div ., 7, 30, 2) ; studio- erly, & c.). The fire devours, & c ., incon leci, Dorice loqui.
sissimum esse alicujus ; eximiâ caritate dium absumit (domos ); haurit (nggerem ): DIALECTIC , dialecticus. | DIALEC
diligere aliquem ( Curl. ); obnoxium atque to be deroured by the flames, incendio con . TIC8 , dialectica, plural, or dialectica , a
sumi ; flammis absumi: to be deroured ( I
subjectum esse alicui (Liv ., 7, 30 ; of a the correctness of the latter form is
dependent power). To make any body de l by griej, wgritudo exest alicujus animum . I incorrectly denied by Zumpi ad Cic ., OT ,
 DIAS DICT DIE
1, 6 , 5 ) : ars bene disserendi et vera ac DIATESSARON, diatessaron (as tech- DICTATION. || Act of dictating
falsa dijudicandi: disserendi ratio or sub- nical term ; it occurs = d Tecoapuv xop. what is to be written down ; by cir .
tilitas. Skilled in dialectics, dialecticus. dür. This and diapason should , perhaps, cumlocution : dictatio (very late, Paul.,
DIALECTICIAN, dialecticus. be written in Greek characters, as Macrob ., Dig .). || Act of ordering , & c . To act
DIALLING, gnomonicē. Somn. Scip ., 2, 1 , Freund ). by any body's dictation, aliquo monente ,
DIALOGUE. ( a ) Philosophical, di- DIATONIC , diatonicus (e. g., modula- jubente, suadente, subjiciente, &c. Vid.
alogus : sermo. To introduce any body tio, Marc. Capell.) : diatónus (a, um ). DICTATE, 8.; COMMAND, S.
in a dialogue, aliquem in dialogum indu. DIATRIBE, commentatio : disputatio : DICTATOR , dictator. To be dictator ,
eere ( Cic.) . To compose a dialogue, indu. libellus. dictaturam gerere.
cere sermonem hominum (after Cic.,Alto, DIBBLE , s. The nearest terms are ca- DICTATORIAL , dictatorius ; imperio
13, 19, 4 ) . * ) In a play, sermones alter preolus and pastinum . Syn . in HoE . sus ( commanding ) : in a dictatorial man .
ni (Hor ) : diverbium (Liv., 7, 2 ). - DIBBLE , 0., infodere (dig in) : scrobe ner, imperiose (e. g., præcipere ).
this sense, dráuerpos or sulco deponere.
Never dialogus in diametros DICTATORSHIP , dictatura : to lay
DIAMETER , ( , DICE , r . , talis or tesseris ludere ; alea down the dictatorship, dictaturam depone.
Col., Vitr.) ; pure Latin , dimetiens (f. sc. or aleam ludere (to play at dice) : aleam re : to hold the dictatorship, dictaturam
linea, Plin ., 2, 23, 21) : linea media ( Cic.). exercére ( Tac.) ; alean studiosissime lu- gerere.
A semi-diameter, * radius (technical term ) : dere ; aleæ indulgere (to be a dicer ; 10 DICTION, dicendi or scribendi genus :
* semidiameter (technical term ). A foot gamble ) : forum aleatorium calefacere orationis or sermonis genus : oratio : ser
in diamder, quasi pedalis (of thesun , Cica, ( literally, " to keep the dice -board hot" (fo. mo (manner ofwriting or speaking ; style ):
Acad., 2, 26, 28 ) : a vessel four feet in di- rum, from forus ]. Oct. ap . Suet ., Oct., 71 ) . elocutio (rhetorical delivery) : verba (with
ameter, dolium , quod occupat per medi- DICE. ( Vid . DIE, 8.] (where the phrascs reference to single words). Vid STYLE.
um pedes quatuor (cf. Vitr., 6, 6, 3) . will be found ). DICTIONARY, lexicon (Accekiv ; alpha .
DIAMETRICAL , diametros (e. g ., ra- DICE -BOARD, abacus (Macrob ,. Sal., 1, baical inder, & c., of names and words) :
diatio, Firm ., Mach ., 4, 1, mid.). 5 ) : alveus (Suet., Claud., 33 ; Plin.) : al- * onomasticon (orouaotikov ; collection of
DIAMETRICALLY, per medium (aft. veolus (Cic., De Fin ., 5, 20 ): tabula ( Ov., cords and names, arranged according io
er erample from Vitr., under DIAMETER). Eleg. Nur, 77 ; Jud ., 1, 59) : forus alea- their subjects ). 17° Dictionarium be
|| Fig., prorsus ( e. g ., dissentire, & c. ). torius (Suet., Aug., 71). longs to the barbarons Latin of the Middle
Diametrically opposite, valde contrarius DICE -BOX, phimus (pluós) : fritillus Ages. A copious dictionary, * thesaurus
( Cic.; sunt enim valde contrarius illa, ( of a cylindrical form ,with parallel in . verborum : a small or pocke! dictionary,
quæ vocantur negantia ): tamquam e re- doutations on the inside, so as to make a * index verborum : to make a dictionary,
gione contrarius ( Cic ; of things that, rauling noise when the dice were shaken, " lexicon condere, conficere ; Ruhnken has
though directly opposite, yet correspond, Dicl. of Antiq9.) : orca (bellying out in * Latinæ lingue thesaurum construere.
being ex eodem genere ) maxime dis- the centre, Pers., 3 , 50 ) : pyrkus ( touer. I find him a walking dictionary, in hi, quo
junctus atque contrarius ( Cic.). Diamet- shaped, with spirally-ascending grooves in. ties aliquid abditum quæro, ille thesaurus
rically opposite ( things) , contraria inter swe; u nas fired at the end of the board : est ( Plin. Ep ., 1 , 22, 2).
sese : contraria diversaque atque inter se turricula only in the superscription of DIDACTIC , * didacticus.
repumantia ( Cic .). To be diametrically Mart., 14 , 16, which is not genuine). To DIDAPPER, mergus .
opposite (valde or maxime) contraria es. put the dice in the dice-bor, mittere talog DIE , plural DICE . ll Any small cu
se : inter se repugnare . Muretus in phimum or fritillum : to shake the dice- bic body, cubus (Greck ) ; Latin , qua.
uses ex diametro pugnare with an ut bor, phimur or fritillum concutere . drantal (Gell.); tigura ex omni latere qua
aiunt ; bu ! this should not be imitated .) DICEPHALOUS, biceps. drata (ibid.) : of or belonging to a dic, cu.
DIAMOND , adamas. A glazier's dia. DICER , aleo (devoted to dice) : aleator bicus: like a die, cubo similis. ll A cube
mond, adumas ferroinclusus: parva ada. (aprofessionalgambler). used in gaming, talus (uctpis, àcipio
mantis crusta, quæ ferro inclusa est (vid. DICHOTOMIZE , in duas partes divi. χος, αστράγαλος : κι: si sides ; only four
Plin ., 37, 4 , 15) . As adjective, adamanti. dere . of them being square, and marked respect
19. A diamond cross, * insigne crucis in DICHOTOMIZED, dichotomos (Oxót. irely with 1, 3, 4 , and 6 points : the other
forinam adamantibus distinctus. A dia . ouos, Macrob ., Somn. Scip., 1 , 6). two sides were rounded and blank ): tesse
mond ring, * annulus adamante ornatus , DICING , alea. Vid . GAMING ra (wions ; with six sides,marked respective
fulgens. DICTATE , O. || Suggest, suggerere ly with 1, 2, 3 , 4, 5, and 6 points, exactly
DIAPASON , diapāson ( dià nagwv, sc. or subjicere alicui (to suggest ; to put any like our modern dice ). The diminutive of
xopowv, Vitr., 5 , 4 ). thing into a person's mind) : monėre ali- talus is taxillus ; of tessera, tesserula or
DIAPENTE , diapente ( or dià FÉVTE ; quem aliquid, or monêre ut ( to varn , & c .; tessella. The players used four tali
vid . note under DIATESSARON). of the heart, of God ) : alicui injicere ( I and three tessere , which were placed in a
DIAPHORESIS (medical), diaphorēsis inspirare, poetical and post. Augustan ). kind of bor (phimus , fritillus ), and then
( ora opntis, Theod.,Prisc. de diæld ). To dictate to any body the thought, plan, shuken and thrown into the pyrgus (
DIAPHORETIC (medical), diaphorētia &c., mentem alicui dare, ut, &c.; in eam kind of perpendicular bor, like alowir, with
cus ( Cal. Aur., Tard., 2, 12: dupopri inentem aliquet impellere, ut &c. This steps, or a kind of spiral stair-case, inside),
Kós, in Greek characters, Cels., 21 , 7 ). on the board ( ta.
thought was dictated i Metellus from ahove, through which the dice fell
DIAPHRAGM, præcordia, plural ; sep . Metello divinitus hoc venit in mentem : los or tesseras jacere or mittere ). If all
tum, quod membrana quadam superiores to dictate a plan, subjicere consilium : the the tali presented the same numbers, they
partes pra cordiorum ab inferioribus di course which sorrow dictates, quæ dolor were said stare eodem vultu ; if one of
ducit ( Cels.) : diaphragma (da paypu, subjicit (Liv .) : such language as anger them fell on an end (in caput), it was said
Cal. Aur., Tard .; in Celsus in Greek char. and dissimulation dictate, sermo, qualcm rectus cadit or assistit, and the throu was
acters) : disceptum , quod ventrem et ce- ira et dissimulatio gignit ( Tac. , Ann ., 2, repeated. A throw of the dice, jactus, or
tera intestina discernit ( Macrob., Somn. 57, 3) : necessity dictated this law, inopia missus, talorum; or from contert, simply
Scip ., 1. 6 ). scripsit hanc legem ; to dictate what one jactus. The best, or most lucky throw, was
DIARRHEA, fluor ( general term , Cels. is to say or answer, subjicere, quid dicat called Venus, or jactus venereus (with the
In Scribon ., fluor solutioque stomachi) : aliquis ; admonēre, quid respondeat ali- tali, when each of them presented a differ.
alvi profluvium or profusio ; alvus cita, quis. A fer roords which my feelings dic. ent number ) ; jactus basilicus ( with the teg .
eitatior, liquida, tluens, soluta ( die tale, pauca,quæ me animus monet ( Sal.): seræ, when all sit were throuen ). The worst,
porn, in Grcek characters, Cic.]. To be dictare = to wter what others are to or most unlucky throw, was called canis, ca.
suffering from diarrhaa, fluore ægrum follow TO " leach ," " command " is the nicula ( toith the tali, when none but even
esse ( Cels.) ; profluvio laborare : to bring meaning that is inrolved in dictator ; but numbers were throun ) ; jactus vulturius
on diarrhæn, alvum ciere , movēre , solve. no erample of it is found in the ante-Au- (with the tessers , when all were aces or sin
re, elicere : 10 check or stop a diarrhea, gustan age. It is used by Quintilian, &c.; gle points). The next to the canis ras when
alvum fusam firmare (Cels.) : alvum As- and so reason seems to dictate, et ita vide- sir were thrown = 1 , 1 , 1 , 3, called senio ;
tringere, sistere. I was seized by so rio . tur ratio dictare ( Quint.): which nature the nert to that, ichen seven were throun
lent an attack of diarrhæa, tanta me corri. dictated, quod natura dictavit ( Quint.). 1 , 1 , 1 , 4 , called ursus or urea ; the nert,
puit dáppora ( Cic.). A diarrhæa is check- || To utter what another is to write when eight = 1, 1 , 3, 3, called stesichorus
ed , fráppna consistit ( Cic .). down, dictare : to dictate poems to any (Ichich won ). To play at dice, talis (or tes.
DIARY, factorum dictorumque de- body, præscribere carmina alicui ( Tib.). seris) ludere : alea, or aleam ,ludere ; aled
ecripta per dies : commentarii diurni(a || Prescribe, præscribere (e. g ., jura civi. se oblectare ( not ocellatis ludere,
daily record of houschold affairs and events, bus ; also prescribere ut, ne , & c.): con- Suct ., Aug., 83) : to throw dice, talos ( tes.
kep ', according to Bremi, by a slave, Suet., stituere (to fir ; e . g., terms, conditiones ; seras) jacere or mittere : a game at dice,
Oct., 64 ) : memorialis libellus (note-book, a law, legem ): imponere alicui (e . g ., con- alea ; ludus talarius. The die is cast, jac
Id ., Cæs., 56) : ephemeris (account-book ditiones ). Vid . COMMAND. ta est alea.
of daily erpenses, Nep ., Att., 13, 6) ; diari. DICTATE, s., præscriptum : priecep . DIE, 0. , mori (the proper word in all
um (qui diarivm scribunt, quam Græci tum (express directions how any thing is the meanings of the English word ) : de.
donuepida vocant, Asell. ap. Gdl., 5, 18, 8) . to be made or done) : monitus (warning , mori (to die off, with reference to others ;
To keep a diary, facta dictaque describere counsel ) : præscriptio ( the direction or especially of a member of a society, whose
per dies : diarium scribere (after Asell. ; rule which reason , nature, or any authori. death causes a vacancy ) : emori ( = omni.
vid. above). To set doron any thing in a ty or obligatory document prescribes ; pre- no mori ; often opposed to a living
diary, aliquid in commentarios diurnos scriptio naturæ rationis , Cic.) : lex : re . death in misery, slavery, disgrace, & c.;
referre ( Suet.). To record in a diary the gula : norma ( law , rule, &c.). To utter e. g., emori potius quam servire ;
facts that I hear stated, * eorum, quæ au- dictates, præcepta dare or tradere alicu- aut vincere aut emori.; in Cic .
dio ( ab aliquo ), commentarios conficere jus rei or de aliquâ re : to obsernedictates, ero only in the infinitire) : intermori ( =
(Mure .). præscriptum servare : to transgress or ( 1 ) paulatim mori ; but in this sense only
DIASTYLE, diastýlos species adium neglect them , præscriptum egredi; præ- figuratirely of trees, a fire, & c. ; ( 2 ) in
(Vitr.). cepta negligere ( Plin .). tempus, in præsens mori ; of an apparens
203
 DIE DIFF DIFF
death, a fainting.fit, &c .) . For mori, | vigor or life gradually, mori, emo. distantia or dissimilitudo : difference of
the Latin , like erery other language, has ri, intermori (of plants,trees): mori, emo- character and pursuits, distantia mo .
many euphemistic erpressions ; decedere : ri, præmori (the last,to die at one end, of rum studiorumque. [ Vid. Distinction. )
vitâ decedere : e vità cedere : a or e vitâ limbs) ; exanimari (of animals ); sanguine || Misunderstanding , dissensio : dis
discedere : e vità excedere : ex vitâ egre. et tanquam spiritu carēre coepisse (of sidium . Jn. dissensio ac dissidium : dis
di : exire de or e vitâ : abire e vità : e vitâ limbs) . These arms are dead , hi lacerti sidium ac dissensio ( Syn . in DisAGREE
proficisci (all = "! o depart this life" ) : vi. mortui sunt. MENT) . There is a difference between us,
tam ponere or relinquere : vitam edere DIET, v., victu curare morbos; victu est inter nos aliqua dissensio ; disside
(to quit this life): animam eflare or ede- mederi; dixtâ curare (to cure by diet). mus inter nos : some différence sprang up
re : extremum vitæ spiritum edere ( to DIET, diæta : victus : ratio victùs berceen the friends, aliqua amicorum dis
breathe one's list : D animum exspira ( Cels.) : certus vivendi modus ac lex : sensio facta est. ( Vid. DISPUTE, QUAR
re or exspirare only ; vitam or animam lex quædam ciborum ( Cic.): rigid dict, REL. ] || Difference of opinion, dis
exhalare ; vitam or extremum spiritum abstinentia ( abstinence in eating and crepantia (scant of agreement) : dissensio
exhalare are poetical; but exspirare, Liv., drinking ; as, to assuage fever by a strict (diversity in opinion ): there trists a great
37 , 53) : vivere or esse desinere ( lo cease attention to diet, abstinentiâ febrim miti dirersity of opinion, variæ et discrepantes
to be) : inter hoinines esse or agere desi- gare, Quint., 2, 17, 9 ) : too strict a dict, ni. sunt sententiæ : dissensio de hac re inter
nere : homines relinquere (to depart from mia abstinentia. The body is strengthen. (e. g., philosophos) est : on these points
this world ; post.Augustan ) : exstingui ed by cercise and attention to diel, corpus great differences of opinion crist ( among
( figuratirely ; taken from putting out a validius fit exercitatione et lege quadam philosophers), de his summa (philosopho
light): perire (to perish before one's time; ciborum (Quint.). Attention to one's dict, rum ) dissensio est ; or magna dissensio est.
especially by suicide ; nerer without an ad . ciborum observatio ( Quinl., 11, 3, 23) . DIFFERENT, varius (changeable, rary
perb or ablative ofmanner, & c.; e . g., sum- Maladies for which attention to dict is the ing ; of the same object) : diversus (differ.
mo cruciatu , turpiter,ferro ): interire (10 best cure, ea corporis mala, quibus victůs cnt, of several objects with respect to each
die slowly, either by an unperceired and ratio maxime subvenit ( Cels .). Strict at- other); in plural, Jn. varii et diversi: dis
easy death or by a long and painful one ; tention to their diet and exercises, ciborum par, impar, alicui rei (of size or greatness,
mostly with mention of the manner, e . g. , atque exercitationum certa necessitas unequal ; dispar, partially different; im
fame aut ferro ) : naturae satisfacere or (Quint., 10, 5, 15, of gladiators) : a light par, wholly different); in plural, Jn. di.
debitum reddere (to pay the debt of na . diet, cibus infirmus ( Cels.) : to cure by versi et impares : dissimilis, alicujus rei
turc) : naturæ concedere ( to yield to the means of diet, victu curare morbos ; victu ( in nature or quality, unlike) : in plural,
universal laro of death) : mortein cum vità mederi ; dijetâ curare : to prescribe a strict Jx. dispares ac dissimiles : disjunctus
commutare (topassfrom life into death) ; diet, *legem quandam ciborum constitu . (separate ; especially of places): discrepans
mortem or diem supremum obire (to reach ere. || Assembly of states, * consilium (not agreeing or accordant); plural, varii
the appointed end of life ; mostly of a peace- or conventus principum not comi- et discrepantes : alius (not the same, an
ful death = OTMOV ¿ OTEIv : obire tia, which Nolien properly rojects ). other ). To be different, diversos esse ; in
morte is un -Latin ; obire only, unclas. DIET DRINK , potio medicata : pocu ter se differre or discrepare ; to be of
sical) : mortem oppetere ( as a moral act lum medicatum : sorbitio (of any thing, different opinions, dissentire : dissidere.
of one who, if he does not court death, yet, ex aliquâ re, Cels ., 2 , 30) . The preposition de has a different signifi
at all eronts, faces it with firmness ; e . g., DIETETICS, diætetica, æ , f.; ea medi- cation in the same word, de pra positio in
millies oppetere mortem , quam illa cine pars, quæ victu curatmorbos, or quæ uno eodemque verbo diversitatem signifi
perpeti malle ) : mortem ( less commonly) victu medetur (Cels .. Prefat., p. 13, Bip .) : cationis capit : different pursuits, studia
morte occumbere (e. g., pro patrià ) : 0c- lo urite on dietctics, * scribere de morbis varia, disparia (Cic.) : a different reading,
cidere (to fall ; e. g., in bello, Cic.). To victu curandis ; or * de victûs ratione præ- * varia, discrepans lectio ; * varietas lecti.
die a natural death , naturæ concedere or cipere . onis : to mark the different readings of a
satisfacere ; vitam naturie reddere ; mor . To DIFFER. || To be different, dif. manuscript, * discrepantes lectiones codi
bo naturæ debitum reddere ; sua morte ferre ; in any thing, aliqua re or in aliquâ cis notare .
defungi; fato obire mortem ; fataliter mo. re ; from any body, ab aliquo : distare ( 10 DIFFERENTIAL , * differentialis ( as
ri : to die a violent death, morte violenta be separated by an intercal: not in this technical term ). The differential calculus,
perire : to die, a coluntary death, conscis. sense in Cas.); aliquâ re ; in any thing, * calculus differentialis (technical term ).
cere mortem voluntariam ( Cic.; vid. Su- ab aliquâ re ( poetically, alicui or alicui DIFFERENTLY, aliter ( otherwise ) :
ICIDE) : to die of a disease, morbo mori, rei] : discrepare (properly of difference in alio modo or pacto : alià ratione ( in an.
or perire, or confici, or consumi, or absu. sound, aliquâ re or in aliquâ re ; from any other manner, & c.) : secus ( not so) . If it
mi; in morbum implicitus moritur ali- thing, a or cum aliquâ re : cum aliquo; should turn out differently, si secus acci
quis ( Nop .) : 10 die suddenly, repentino about any thing, de aliquâ re ; all ihree derit.
mori; subitâ morte exstingui or corripi: with inter se, from cach other) : diversos DIFFICULT, difficilis (hard to execute
to die in a calm, composed frame of mind, esse : to differ very widely, longe essc di- or accomplish ): non facilis (not casy ; by
animo æquo paratoque mori: lo dic be- versa atque sejuncta ( Cic .), plurimum dif. Litotes = far from easy ) : arduus ( hard io
fore his time, mature decedere (Nep., Alt , ferre. To differ only in words, verbo in reach or arrain 10 ; stronger than difficilis,
2,1 ; vid. Bremi) : to die of hunger (vid. ter se discrepare, re unum sonarc ( Cic.). of whatborders on the impossible) : impe
HUNGEB ) ; to die of a wound, ex vulnere To differ much, or in many respects, mul. ditus (intricate, surrounded with difficul.
mori: to die ofhis wounds, ex vulneribus tum ( nol multa ) differre, multum ties ; opposed to expeditus ) : magni nego.
perire ( Liv.) : to die of old age, senectute inter se distare: 10 differ little, paullum tii (requiring great labor ; opposed to nul.
confectum or derelictum suprernum diem differre. || To disagree, discrepare cum lius negotii). Very difficull, perdifficilis ;
obire : to be about to die, to be dying, ani . aliquo and cum re (not to be in unison perarduus; perimpeditus : a difficule la
mam agere : to wish to die,
determined obstinatum esse dissentire
concinere):
vitam fugere : with ; opposed tocum dissidére,
aliquo ( not to agree
bor (child -birth), partus difficilis or labori.
to be to die, a and Osus : to hare a dificult labor, partum dif
mori : to die in any body's arms, in alicu . in opinion ; opposed to consentire) : writ. ticulter edere : a difficult task, magnum
jus complexu extremum vita spiritum ers differ from each other, discrepat inter opus atque arduum : a difficult book, " li
edere ; io die by any body's hands (vid. scriptores, inter auctores : to difer from ber difficilis ad intelligendurn : a difficult
HAND) : to die nn honorable death , hones. any one more in words than in reality, ab passage, * locus diificilis ad explicandum
ti morte defungi : to die in battle, (in ) pro aliquo dissentire verbis magis quam sen . 10 locus contortus, bad) : any thing
lio or acie cadere : to die for any body, tentiis : to agree with one in reality, but to is a difficult task, res est magni negoti;
mori or emori pro aliquo : mortem oppe. ¡ differ in roords, re concinere, verbis dis- magnum opus est atque arduum . I see
tere pro alicujus salute : cadere pro ali . crepare cum aliquo. hore difficuli the thing is, res quanta sit in.
quo ( in baule ). INPROPR. || To die of DIFFERENCE, 8., varietas : diversitas : telligo : to be difficult, difficilem esse ad
fear, in be almost dead with fear, pæne ti discrepantia : differentia : distantia : dis . persequendum ( to be difficult of crucu .
more corruere ( Cic.) : to die of joy,fear, similitudo ( Syn. in DIFFERENT ) . To tion ) ; difficiles habere explicatus (to be
& c ., gaudio, terrore exstingui, exanimari, make no difference betrocen one man and difficult to erplain ; of a passage, Cic., De
opprimi (after Cic.) : to die with laugh. another, nullum personer , or personarum N. D., 3, 39, 94) ; difficilem esse ad intelli.
'ing, risu (pæne ) corruere (Cic.) ; risu discrimen facere or servare : 10 do auny gendum (hard to understand ): difficult 10
(pane) emori ( Ter.) ; risu rumpi (Afran . with all difference between one thing and be, & c ., difficilis or non facilis, with site
ap. Non .) : to die for one's country, pro paanother, omnium rerum delectum atque perlatire in u ; or with ad and gerundire,
triâ mori : pro patrià mortem oppetere; discrimen tollere : there is a difference be- or with infinitire or substantive. ( For the
largiri patriæ suum sanguinem ( Cic.). treen , aliquid interest inter ... & c.; est, difference ofthese constructions, vid. Easy.]
|| To suffer capital punishment, quod differat inter ... &c.: it makes a It is dificult 10 , difficile or non facile, ar.
capitis pænam or supplicium subire. great difference whether ... or ... & c ., in. duum , or magnum , or magni est, with in.
ll To Die Away, intermori ( of plants, terest ( utrum ) ... an ... & c .: there is a finitire.
&c.; of fire) : senescere (grow old ; both very considerable difference between ... ali. DIFFICULTY, difficultas ( generalterm ,
properly and figuratirely ; e. g., of strength, quantum interest inter, &c.; or nequa especially in affairs the crecution of which
diseases, hope, zeal, & c.): remittere ( lo quam idem est,with accusatire and infin. requires the application of great strength
abale; of rain ,pain, a feret. & c.) : defer. ilive: there is a mighty difference between and powerfulmeans) : negotium (thepains
vescere (to cool doren ; of hea !, desircs, them , pernimium interest inter eos : the and labor necessary for the attainment of
passions) : hebescere (to grow blunt; e. principal difference between men and the an object): impedimentum (hinderance by
g., of the mind) : quiescere : conquiesce brute creation is, that, &c., inter homi. which the attainment of an object is delay
re (10 rest ) : residère : considere : remit. nem ac belluam hoc maxime interest, (d) : nodus ( the knot to be untied = the dif.
tere (of winds and passions, & c .) : conci: quod, &c. : there is nodifference of mean- ficulty to be orercome in an intricate mal
dere (of winds, poesical, Hor. ) : contices. ing, nihil significationis interest : schat a ter or question): scrupulus ( the scruple, or
cere (of a noise ; e . g. , of an uproar, &c.; difference ! quantum differt! with only this disturhing doubt; the dificulty that a mind
also of rage) . The wind has quite died difference, illo tantum discrimine inter. makes or finds in the consideration of ang
atay , ventivis omnis cecidit. Iſ to lose posito : difference of characier , morum thing). With dificully, difficulter : diffi
204
 DIFF DIGA DIGN
ciliter: ægte (opposed to secure or facile ) : nitorem , Quint.) : disseminare (s01 here DIGEST, s. (collection of Roman laws),
vix vixque ; vix aut ne vix quidem ( scarce- and there ; scatler about; e. g., sermonem , digesta (plural adjective ; cf. Just., Cod .,
ly, if at all): gravate or gravatim (setting malum ): spargere : dispergere (scatler ; 1 , 17, 3 ).
abou! il with the feeling of unwillingness): figuratively, e. g., rumorem ) : vulgare : DIGÉST, 0. || In the stomach, con
there is nothing that I feel more difficulty divulgare : pervulgare (to bring it to the coquere (transitirely and intransitively ;
in setting about,non (hoc tempore) quid' knowledgeof people; e.g., rumorem , rem ): properly, also figuratively , both of digest.
quam difficilius facio : 10 make a difficulty evulgare: in vulgus edere (lo publish what ing what one has read ( Sen. Ep., 84, 6),
about any thing ; lo hare great difficulty ought to be kept secret). To diffuse joy, and of stomaching " or putting up with a
in bringing one's self to do any thing, al- lætitiam dare (e. g., among my enemies, in person or thing ; aliquem , famein, hæc,
iquid ægre or invitum facere; gravari; imicis meis ); lætitiâ afficere (e. g., among Cic.; ista odia, Petr.) : conticere: perti
absolutely or ith infinitire ( e. 5., gravari the Roman people, populum Romanum ). cere (transitively ; to work up thoroughly ;
literas dare ): without difficulty, haud dif- A false opinion of any body that is widely properly, but only of the organs of diges
ficulter: facile nullo negotio : sine nego diffused , vulgata faleo de aliquo opinio : a tion ) . To digest one's food, cibos conco
tio (easily ; without trouble) ; haud grava i society that is very widely difused,societas quere or conficere ( conficere onlyof the
te, haud gravatim (willingly). Under such latissime patens. To be diffused, se dif- organs of digestion ). Avoid the use
dificulties, or in circumstances of such dif fundere: 'ditfundi ( properly and figura
of digerere cibos in this sense ; for cibi
ficulty, tantis difficultatibus objectis. Dit tively ): serpere (to creep about; to extend
digeruntur (it is in this way only that the
ficulty in learning, speaking, & c.,difficul itself gradually ; properly and figurative
phrase occurs; never in the active,of the
tas discendi, dicendi, &c. : the difficulties ly) : increbrescere (to grow frequent, com-
person digesting) means “ the masticated
of the ground , ditficultates locorum : the mon, strong, &c.; of reports,customs, &c .). or digested food is distributed through the
thing is one of great dificulty, or is sur. To be widely diffused, late diffundi or se system ; " vid. Celsus (præf. ) ; but digeri
rounded with difficulties, res habet mul- ditfundere ( properly ; e. g., of boughs ; | may be used when no distinction is neces.
tum difficultatis or magnam difficultatem ; then, figuratively,of reports,mistakes) : late sary ; e . g., cibos mansos demittere, quo
res est in magnâ difficultate ; res multis serpere (of what spreads widely, but grad . facilius digerantur ( Quint., 10, 1, 19 ).
difficultatibus obstructa est : the thing is ually ; e. g., of fire, the rine ; then, figura. Easy to digcs!, facilis ad concoquendum :
one of no difficulty, nihil est negotii : res ticely, of reports) : longius serpere atque hard to digest, difficilis ad concoquen .
nihilest negotii :thereis no longer any progredi (@jan eril): serpere manareque dum, concoctioni, or concoctu ; quod dif.
difficulty ; or, all the difficulty is orercome, in dies latius (of a daily increasing eril) : ticulter concoquitur. The food we have
nihil negotii superest : what difficulty is longe lateque fluere (e. g., of a doctrine or taken is a burden to the stomach till it is
there ? quid est negotii ? I am aware of its Tecil, doctrina Pythagoræ ). To be dif: digested ,alimenta , qux accepimus, quam .
difficulty, res quanta sit intelligo : ihere fused through or over any thing, diffundi diu in suâ qualitate perdurant et solida
was difficulty in getting the corn conveyed or se diffundere per or in aliquid ( e. g., innätant stomacho, onera sunt ( Sen. Ep .,
( to a camp, &c.) , minus commode frumen in oinne corpus) ; pervadere per aliquid. 84, 6 ). | Arrange in order, digerere:
tum supportabatur: to create or cause a Vid . SPREAD . in ordinem digerere : descripte et electe
dificulty , difficultatem afferre (of things DIFFUSE , adj., longius progrediens, digerere (opposed to confuse et permiste
or persons ; e. g., publicanis, Cic. ; in the evågans: pratermodum longus (lengthy ): dispergere) : disponere ( e. g., of the parts
way of any thing,ad aliquid ; to any body, multus ( one who gives much ): nimius of an oration, & c.) ; to digest a plan, in
alicui) : to make difficulties, cunctari ( lo ( one who gives too much ) : verbosus (118- stituere rationem alicujus rei ; describe
delay ) : tergiversari ( to make evasive ei- ing many words where for words might re rationem alicujus rei (of ordering what
cuses, and so try to escape) : gravari ( either serve) : copiosus (with abundance of words one has arranged ): to follow a well-digest
absolutely or with infinitice : to set about it and maller) : longus ( long). [ Pro. ed plan , modo ac ratione omnia facere.
unwillingly ). I shall make no difficulty, lixus is unclassical in this sense.) A dif. To diges! (what we have reall), concoque
nihil in me erit more. I shall throw no fuse style of oratory , vagum orationis ge- re ( Sen.) ; lectionem non crudam , sed
dificulties in your way in either case, neu- nus ; oratio vagans: to be diffuse, latius, multâ iteratione mollitam et velut con.
trå in re vobis difficultas a me erit : to uberius dicere, disputare ; pluribus dice- fectam memorize initationique tradere
meet with a serious difficulty, in magnam re ; multa verba facere de re : to be very ( Quint., 10, 1, 19) : unless we digest what
difficultatem incurrere: to remove a diffi- diffuse, late or latius se fundere ; longum we have read, it will burden the memory,
culty , difficultati mederi; nodum expedi. esse ; multum esse in aliquà re : to be too without improving concoquen
re (to remove a perplexity , a difficulty ) : to diffuse, etfusius dicere ; nimium esse in da sunt , quæcunquethelegimus
mind, * .
: alioquin in
remove any body's difficulties (= scruple), aliquâ re : diffusus must be used cau- memoriam ibunt, non in ingenium (afler
scrupulum alicui eximere : to remove or tiously (e. g.,opus ditfusum : diffusus per Sen. Ep . 84 , 6 ).
conquer thedifficulty of any thing , infrin . multa volumina. Cicero has oratio colla- DIGESTIBLE, facilis ad concoquen
gere difficultatem alicujus rei : to make tata et diffusa ; opposed to angusta et con. dum, or concoctioni, or concoctu :
dificulties when there are none, nodum in cisa ( Or., 56, 187j; diffusus et dissipatus ; digestibilis, late ( Cal. Aur., Tard., 1 , 5).
scirpo quærere ( Prov., Ter.. Andr.,5 ,4, 38) . of materials cristing without classification ).
DIGESTION, concoctio on di.
Il Difficulties (= pecuniary embarrass. DIFFUSELY, late : longe : fuse : dif-
gestio, vid. Syn, under DIGEST ; but since
ment ), difficultas nummaria : difficultas fuse . Jn. latius et diffusius : copiose : a good digestion implies the further pro
domestica ( Cic., Cal., 1, 6, 14 ): inopia pe- verbose : multis verbis. To speak diffuse- cess, digestio is sometimes used = "diges
cuniæ or reipecuniariæ : inopia argenti or ly, copiose, longius or latius et diffusius tian ;" e...) : a good digestion, facilis di
argentaria : inopia nummaria : angustia dicere : too diffuse, verbosius quam neces. gestio ( Quint.) : a bad or slo digestion,
pecuniæ . The pecuniary difficulties of a de erat : to write diffusely , late or verbose tarda digestio : to assist or promote diges
state, angustiæ ærarii orpecunii publicæ. aliquid perscribere : to speak too diffusely tion , concoctiones adjuvare; concoctioni.
To be in difficulties, de pecuniâ laborare: (of an orator ), orationem provehere. bus conferre (Plin ., 20 , 5, 19) ; to hinder
to be in extreme difficulties, in summâ dif. DIFFUSENESS, longitudo ( length ; it, concoctionem impedire: the organs of
ficultate nummarid csse : to fall into the orationis, Cic .). By circumlocution . digestion, cre corporis partes, per quas
greatest difficulties, in summas angustias DIFFUSION, extentio or extensio (eI. concoquimus: easy of digestion (vid . Di.
adduci : to relieve any body from his diff . tension , Vitr., 9, 1, 13) : prolatio (act of GESTIBLE) : a medicine, &c., good for the
culties,aliquem difficultate nummariâ eru . carrying further ; finium , Liv.) : propa. digestion, quod utile est concoctioni (
ere. Il objection, vid.
gatio (the act of widening or extending ; medicamentum digestorium , in late writ
DIFFIDENCE, modestia : pudor : ve . ers) : difficull of digestion ,difficilis ad con
c. g. , finium , imperii). Mostly by circum-
recundia ( Syn, in MODESTY ). O Dif. locution (I diffusio, Son. ; but only in coquendum ,or concoctioni, or concoctu
fidentia (mostly with alicujus rei), opposed diffusio animi; disseminatio, very late; isquod difficulter concoquitur: caring fast
10 fidentia, is " distrust," " want of confi. evangelii, Terl.). injurious lo digestion, avide hau ta dif
dence" in a person or thing ; in Cicero, DIFFUSIVE Vid . DIFFUSE, adj. ficulter perficiuntur, || Act of order .
and even in Justin (1, 8, 10 ), it is used DIG, V., IXTR ., fodere : to dig for any ing, digestio. Vid . ARRANGEMENT.
only for want of confidence in one's self, thing, aliquid rimari (to search for by dig. DIGESTIVE , quod adjuvat concoctio
or one's own luck . ging : e . g., radices arborum ); suscitare nem : quod utile est concoctioni ; 6.
DIFFIDENT, modestus : verecundus : et elicere ( e. g., fontem) ; e terræ caver- digestorius, late ( e. g., medicamentum ,
timidus: gibi diffidens: ingenio suo diffi- nis elicere (e . g ., ferrum ; the last 1100 = Plin ., Valer ., 2 , 8).
dens ( distrusting himself or his own abil- to dig for ; to endearor to find and bring DIGESTIVE, s. Vid , the preceding word.
ities, & c . ) . up from the bonoels of the earth ). || TRANS. DIGGER , fogsor.
DIFFIDENTLY, modeste : timide : ve- To dig out or up, fodere, effodere ( e. g., DIGHT, v . Vid . ARRAY, ADORN .
recunde : diffidenter : timide et difliden- gold , silver) : elicere (e. g., ferrum e ca- DIGIT, digitus ( 1-10th of the Roman
ter ( noith fear and distrust). vernis ) : eruere (e. g., a corpse) . || To pes). The mark that represents a num.
DIFFUSE, ., diffundere (l0 pour out work'about by digging ; to dig orer , ber under ten ; litera : * nota numeri (lite
into differentparts, lo spread,properly and fodere (e. g ., a garden ). || To make by ra the ancient term , because their numerals
figuratirely ; e .g . , sanguis per venas in digging, fodere ; etfodere ( e. g., a well, roere letters, to tohich a numerical raluc was
omne corpus diffunditur ; a mistaken no. a lake, & c.): infodere (e. g ., sulcum , la assigned ). Obs. When a " digit" is used
tion that is widely diffused, error longe la cum). ' || To dig through, perfodere : to for a fraction, as in speaking of an eclipse,
teque diffusus) : differre ( to carry hither dig under, suffodere : to dig round, cir. it must be turned into its ralue, and trans
and thithet ; properly and figuratively, ig. cumfodere ( general term ) : ablaqueare or lated accordingly.
nem, rumorem , famam ; hence, also = 10 oblaqueare (to dig round a tree) : to dig DIGITATED, digitatus ( Plin .; e. g ,
spread as a repor!) : circumferre (to carry up by the roots, eradicare : exstirpare : aves ; may be used as technical term in bot
about : properly and figuratively, pacis radicitus vellere, evellere, extrahere, any) .
bona, Vell. ; incendia , cædes, terrorem , evellere et extricare . DIGNIFIED, amplus ( e . s., corporis
Tac.; of spreading a rumor, &c., not pre- DIGAMMA, digamma, ätig : digammon forma) : augustus (majestic , habitus for.
Augustan ; Col., Plin .) : circumfundere ( Seld ., digarnmos, feminine, sc, littera ). maque ). JN , amplus et augustus: gravis
(to pour cround, aliquid alicui rei, or ab- The Æolic digamma, digamma or digam- ( carnesl, serions, and so solemni 0 , posed
solutely ; figuralively, voluptates, Liv. ; mon Æolicum . to light) : dignitate, or honorr auctos, or
205
 DIGR DILA DIM
ornatus (haring some dignity, rank, &c.). DIGRESSIVE , * sæpius a propositâ literis, Cic.). Cunctator is used in 2*
In a dignified manner, graviter : decore: oratione digrediens. this sense by Cal. ap. Cic., Fam ., 8, 10, 3 ;
to act in a dignified manner, cum dignita- DIJUDICATE, dijudicare (but only when nosti Marcellum , quam tardus et parum
te agere. The dignified clergy,* iiclerici, there is reference to Lwo parties or opin. efficax ; itemque Servus, quam cuncta
qui altiores or ampliores diguitatis gradus
ions ; e. g ., controversiam , vera et falsa , tor ; but it is often used in a good sense,
consecuti or adepti sunt ; or * ii clerici,
inter duas sententias ; but not, e. g., Hora- nearly = cautus .
qui dignitate aliqua aucti or ornati sunt.
tii ingenium dijudicare, Krebs.). Vid. DILEMMA, complexio (defined De Ind.,
DIGNIFY. || Elevate to rank, &c., JUDGE , 0. 1 , 29 ; complexio est, in aliquâ, utrum
dignitate, or honore aliquem augere, or DIKE. || Ditch, vid. || Mound to concesseris, reprehenditur, ad hunc mo
ornare ; ad ( summam ) dignitatem ali defend a country from inunda- dum ; si improbus est, cur uteris 7 si pro
quem perducere ( Cæs .); producere ad tion, agger : aggeratio : moles (the mass bus, cur accusas ?) : dilemma (as technic
dignitatem : promovēre ad, or in munus, of stones or other materials sunk into the al term , Sero. ad n ., 2 , 675 ; and 10,419 ).
or ad locum ( bestow an offre on any body ; water , on which the proper agger is con . I have placed you between the horns of a
times of the emperors : promovere alone, structed ). Jn. moles et ugger :moles fluc- dilemma., * eo rem deduxi, ut utrum con .
bad) : promovõre aliquem ad ampliorem tibus opposita. To cast a dike, molem, or cesseris, reprehendi possit. ll State of
gradum . || Adorn, vid. aggerein , or molem et aggerem exstru . perplerity, angustiæ : to place any body
DIGNITÄRY, * clericus, qui ampliorem ere; molem or aggerem jacere ( vid. Dam ). in a dilemma, aliquem in angustias addu .
dignitatis gradum consecutus est. || Vein of basali, &c., vena . cere (of a thing ): in angustum compel
DIGNITY, dignitas (= “ alicujus hones- DILACERATE , lacerare : dilacerare : lere : to be brought into a dilemma, in an.
ta et cultu et honore et verecundià digna laniare: dilaniare (lacerare = to tear by gustias adduci; in angustum venire : 10
auctoritas," Cic.: his position as honora- main force ; e.g., by hands,lecth, claws; be placed, or to be in a dilemma, in angus.
ble, whether from personal advantages or laniare = lo cui or hack to pieces by a tiis esse or hærere ; nescio quomodo me
rank in society ): honestas (moral worth ; sharp instrument, under which teeth expediam ex re . Vid. PERPLEXITY.
a man's claims to respect founded on his and lalons, however, may be included, Dod .: DILETTANTE, qui artem or studia ad
conduct ) : gravitas (serious, earnest char. dilacerare, rather poetical and post-classic- voluptatem tantum exercet ( Plin . Ep., 6,
acter ; a mild dignity, comitate condita al) : scindere : conscindere : descindere 8,6).
gravitas) : auctoritas (wright and influ. DILIGENCE,
( general term for separating into parts in siduitas diligentia
: sedulitas : industria
( Syn . in ASSIDUITY: as).
ence) : amplitudo (dignified position in
society, whether the consequence of power, a violent manner) : concerpere : discer.
pere (pluck or téar to pieces, bil by bit). JN . industria et diligentia : navitas (op
rank, wealth , or achierements : in rhetoric || Fig ., lacerare : dissipare : dilacerare posed to ignavia ; activity ; the useful dili
= fullness and dignity of crpression ): ma- ( dilacerarc, vid. above ; for respublica di. gence of ordinary men, and of the indus
jestas (the dignity of a stale or ruler ). To laceruta (Sall., Jug., 41, 5) Liry has res . trious citizen) : opera (activity ; doing, as
art with dignity, cum dignitate agere or publica dissipata (2,28] ) : discindere : di- opposed to momentary inactivity, or mercy
agere cum dignitate et venustate ; hones- vellere. Vid . TEAR ( TO PIECES ). thinking, talking, or advising ; = = ipya
te se gerere : to preserve one's dignity, DILACERATION , laceratio ( Cic ., Liv.) : oia ) : labor (continued and loilsome actio
dignitatem retinere or conservare ; nihil laniatio : laniatus (the former , * Sen., Clem ., ily ; = návos ) : studium (the inward im
a dignitate sua discedere : to forget one's | 2, 4 , 2). pulse, or inclination toward the object) :
dignity, decoris oblivisci : to think any DILAPIDATE, INTR. Go to ruin ; | impigritas ( Cic. ap . Non ., 125 , 20). Jx.
thing beneath one's dignity, infra se duce- fall by decay, collabi : prolabi : ætate industria et labor : cura ( care). To ez
re ; infra se positum arbitrari ; alienum prolabi : ruinam minari : in ruinam pro- hibit or use diligence in any thing, indus
ducere majestate suà ; non censére esse num esse. || Tr. Cause or suffer to triam locare ; diligentiam adhibere ; stu.
majestutis suæ ; inferius majestate sud go to ruin , non sarcire : sartum non dium collocare (all in re) : 10 ernibil or
reri : to hare reached such a height of rank servare (not to keep in repair). [ Di- use great diligence in any thing, multum
and dignity, in hanc celsissimam sedem lapidare , properly , only Cou .; grandine studii adhibere ad aliquid ; operæ pluri.
dignitatis atque honoris ascendisse : ? dilapidans hominumque bovumque la- mum studiique in aliqua re consumere ;
raise any body from a low condition to the bores.) Not dilapidated , sartus integerque magnum studium et multam operam con
height of rank and dignity, aliquem ex relictus ( Cic.). || Fig . To squander, ferre ad aliquid ; multum operæ laboris.
humili loco ad summam dimnitatem per. dissipare (e. g., rem familiarem , patrimo- que in re consumere ; multo sudore et la
ducere : he thought it inconsistent both nium , Cic.; avitas opes, Tac.). JN . dis. bore facere aliquid ; desudare et laborare
with his own dignity and that of the Roman perdere et dissipare Dodilapidare, in re : use or erhibit all possible dili.
nalion, neque suæ neque populi Romani very rare ; triginta minas, Ter . ; faculta- gence in any thing , omnem industriam
dignitatis esse statuebat ( Cæs.). || A dig . tes paternæ substantiæ , Firmic., Math., 6 , or diligentiam ponere in re ; omne etudi.
nity, dignitas (general term ) : gradus 10 ). um conferre ad aliquid : omni cogitatione
honoris. A very high dignity, summum DILAPIDATION, perhaps dilapidatio, et curà incumbere in aliquid ; totum ani.
fastigium ; amplissimus dignitatis gradus. as technical term (dilapidatio bonorum , mum atque diligentiam ponere in re ; to
Vid . an Honor, an OFFICE . Cod . Theod ., 4, 20 , 1). Sometimes sarta tum et mente et animo incumbere in ali.
DIGRESS ( in a speech ), abire : disce- tecta will serve : to determine the dilapida. quid. Vid . INDUSTRY.
dere : degredi (not digredi, all three to go tions, de sartis tectis cognoscere. || Pec- DILIGENT, diligens : industrius : se
off or away) : devertere ( Cic. ; 10 a sub. ulation, vid. dulus : assiduus ( Syn. in AssiduOUS ):
ject, in locum ) : egredi : evagari (to go DILATABLE, quod extendi or dilitari gnavus or navus : impiger. To be dili.
out of theway in the Silver Age, ex- potest : lentus (viscous, tenacious, glucy, gent in business, in re gerendâ acrem et
ire, exspatiari, excurrere, Quint.) : aber. &c ., and hence extensible ; used also of industrium esse : diligent in any thing,
rare (to wander out of the way ) : declinare lead ). diligens alicujus rei or in re accurate,
(to bend, as it were, or turn aside): to di. DÍLATATION, by circumlocution (dila- careful, and prudent in any thing ; op
gress from one's subject, aberrare, or egre. tatio, rery late ; laminæ , Tertull.; exten . posed to negligens).
di, or declinare a proposito : lo digress sio, Veget. ; extentio, Vitr. ; productio , DILIGENTLY, industrie : sedulo : pon
too far from one's subject, alicujus ora- not in this sense). sine studio : diligenter : cum diligentiâ ;
tio ab eo , quod propositum cst, longius DILATE. || Erpand, & c., dilatare accurate .
aberrat: to digress from an idea, senten . ( properly ; e. g., stomachi partes ; opposed DILL , anēthum ( Virg ., Plin .) : * ane
tiam deflectere : the specch digresses to to contrahere, and, figuratively, oratio . thum graveolens ( Linn .).
other subjects, oratio ad alia aberrat. Το nem , argumentum ; opposed to contrahe. DILUENT, diluens ( e. g . diluere vi.
digress widely (in speaking ), longius eva- re, premere ): producere (lengthen ; e..., num , potionem ).
gari or labi ; ad alia aberrare; oratione ferrum incude ; lincas ex argento ). || En DILUENT , 8., * diluens remedium (as
longius progredi; extra cancellos egredi, ? arge, upon a subjeci at great. technical term , Kraus., Medic . Würterb.).
quos sibi ipse circumdedit aliquis; exsul- length, longum esse ; latius, uberius di- DILUTE , v., diluere ( dilute ; e. g., vi
tare ; too widely, plus justo declinare (e.g., cere or disputare ; pluribus dicere ; mul- num , by miring it with water ; also dis.
a rerum ordine, Liv .) : to return to the ta verba facere de re : late se fundere : solve, and figuratirely ; but mostly ofreak
point whence I digressed. Vid. under Di. to dilate upon it at a udious length , ctfusiening something bad ) : temperare (10
GRESSION us dicere : multum or multum et inso- bring to the proper strength; e. g., by mir
DIGRESSION, declinatio ; digressio ; lentem esse ( e. g. , in re notà , Cic.). ing water with wine, or wine with water ;
also with a proposito or a proposità ora. DILATORINESS, tarditas : cunctatio also, figuratively,modice temperatum lib
tione digressio , Freund ; according ( from indecision ): cessatio ( Plnul.): mora ertatem (opposed to nimis meracam liber
to Ellendt, Cic., Brul., 21, 82, degressio ) : (objectively ; delay). Dilatoriness in any tatem ) haurire): aquâ permiscere ( Col.;
egressus or egressio ( apexbuois ; vid. thing, tarditas in aliquâre (e . g., in nego- 80 vino permiscére, Cic. ; cujus acerbi.
Quint., 4 , 3, 12 ): a slight digression, bre- tiis gerendis ). Dilatoriness as a corre tas morum ne vino quidem permixta
vis declinatio a proposito : but I reurn to spondent, negligentia epistolarum ;from temperari solet) : delumbare (e. g., sen
the point from which I made this digres. contert, negligentia only (as Cic, ad Fam ., tentias, Cic. ; properly, to take airay the
sion, sed unde huc digressa est, eodem 2, 1, in .), strength of its loins ) : enervare (lo take
redeat oratio ; sed redeamus ad id, unde DILATORY, tardus : lentus (Syn, in away its nerres or strength ; e . g., ora
devertimus ; sed ut eo revertar, unde sum Slow ) : negligens ( from carelessness). tionem, sententiamn ). [Vid . WEAKEN .)
egressus; ut eo, unde egressa est, referat To be a dilatory correspondent, cessatorem pro Gellius uses dilutus of a ucak lor ;
se oratio ; also by redire ad rem proposi esse in literis ( Cic.) ; a dilawry creature videtur nimis esse dilutum , quod scrip
tam . He had made a digression in praise in decd ! lentum sane negotium ! ( Cic.; tuin eet .
of Castor and Pollur, digressus ( al , de . of one icho is slow in paying money that is DILUTION , by circumlocution , or tem
gressus ) in laudes Castoris ac Pollucis due.) Dilatory in matters of business, tar- peratio (the miring in due proportion).
exierat (Quint.). ( Deverticulum ; dus in negotiis gerendis. A dilatory per . Adilution , dilutuni( Plin .). A very weak
excursus ; degressus are found in this son , cessator: dilator ( Hor.). Not that I dilution , potio quam dilatissima.
sense in later writers : devcrticulum , Liv., am often dilatory , especially, & c., non quo DIM , liebes (the proper word, bluntd ;
9 , 17.] cessator csse solerein, præsertiin ( e. g., in then, figuratively , of sight and the other or .
206
 DIN E DIP DIRE
gans of sense ; of ligh! and color ; of the nare : conitare ( to take the principal meal | quâ re , or aliquâ re only (e. g ., in aquam
intelleci. Jn. hebes ettardus, of thesenses): of the day toward evening ) : epulari( al a or aquà; in the sca, mari) : tingere, or in.
obscurus : sububscurus ( Cic.; but only dinner to which company is inrited) : 10 tingere in aliquâ re , or aliquâ re (to dip or
figuratirely of style ): subfuscus (brown. dine early, de die coenare :de mediâ die step in any thing for thepurpose ofmoist
ish ; e . 5., margarita , Tac.) : languidus : conare (with the Romans, for the purpose ening it (e. g., a sponge in rinegar, spon
languens ( roanting life, spirit, or bright of lengthening the meal, for a good or bad giam in aceto ); or of ertinguishing it (e.
ness; e. 9., of color, light, espression, & c.):motire). To dine with anybody, accubare g. , torches in a ricer, faces in amne); tin
iners ( dull, sluggish ; e. g., of the eyes , a apud aliquem ( Cic ., Aul., 14 , 12) : conare gere aliquâ re is especially = lo dip for the
look, & c . ) . To grow dim , hebescere (of | apud aliquem ( Cic .), or cum aliquo (Hor., purpose ofcoloring any thing). Im
the dyes ; of precious stones ; of the stars ; Suet., Juv.). I have but just dined, cæna. mergere, mostly poetical and post August
De hebetescere, post. Augustan and vi modo : to invite any body to dine with an prose; but also Ciceronian .), To dip
Tare): sensim obscurari (of the recollection one, invitare or vocare aliquem , with or one's hands in any body's blood, nianus
of anything , Cic.: memoria sensim obscu . without ad conam : to tell or send word to cæde alicujus imbuere : 10 dip one's per
rata est et evanuit) : languescere (of light any body that you will dine with him, con . in the ink , calamum intingere ( Quint., 10,
or color ; e . g., luna, Tac.): to be dim , he dicere alicui ad cænam ; condicere alicui: 3, 31). To dip any thing under, submer.
bet m esse , hebere : sensim obscuratum to dine with any body by erpress invitation, gere ; demergere or mergere only ; any
esse et evanescere ( Cir. ; of the recollec. cænare cum aliquo vocatu ipsius. When rething in , aliquid in aliqua re, sub aliquá
tion ofanything ) : languere (t of the moon, I had dined ; after I had dined, &c ., co- , To dip one's head under ( in bathing ),
Propert.): to make any thing dim ( vid. natus : to engage to dine with any body, submergere fluctibus caput: demergere
TO DIM ). Dim lights, languida lumina promittere ad aliquem ( Cic .) ; promittere vultum in undas (+ Propuert., 3, 18, 9).
(Plin .). A dim color, color languidus, len. ad conam ( Plin .) : to have any body lo || To baptize (used contemptuously ), per.
tus. A dim yellow , languescens in luteum dine roich one, cænæ adhibere aliquem fundere (so used by the Pelagian Julianus,
color ( Plin .). His eyes are dim , oculi cæ (Quinl.) : 10 dine out frequently ; to be elegisti verbum , quo fieret contempti.
cutiunt ( Vart, ap. Non ): his eyes war dim , fond of dining out, coenas obire ; ad co- bile quod dicebas, August. contr . Ju
acies : oculorum lian , 6,20 ).
hebes lusciosus : hebescit. Dim -sighted, nas itare : to be dining out,foris cænare :
luscitiosus ( " qui ves- to dine out, foris cænitare , ad coenas itare
DIP., INTR ., se mergere in aliquid or in
pere non videt" or " qui interdiu non vi. (of the habit = to accept inritations to din aliquâ re (of persons ). || Incline, ver .
det" ) : lippus (blear-eyed ). ner ): to dine on any thing, cænare ali- gere: proclivem or declivem esse (to dip
DÍM , 0., hebetare (not in Cicero norquid ( Plaut., Hor.; olus, aves): or slope downward) : to dip to the south , in
pre- Augustan : visus alicui, Virg. ; ocu. DING , TRANS., allidere : illidere : incu. meridiem vergcre. Il of the magnetic
lorum aciem , lunam , &c ., Plin .): obscu. tere: intrigere. INTRANS. Vid. BOUNCE, needle,declinare (technicalteri ). || En.
rum facere : obscurare (e . g., lumen lu. BLISTER gage in , implicari (into any thing, ali
cernæ, Cic. ; also of weakening the recol. DINGLE, convallis . quâ re ) : se immiscere (into any thing,
lection of any thing): obscuritatem atter . DING Y , fuscus (brown ) : subniger (black. alicui rei ) . || To enter slightly into,
re alicui rei ( Cic .). ish ) : sordidus : sordidior : sordidulus leviter attingere aliquid (e . g ., Greek, Græ
DIMENSION , dimensio (the measur. (dirty ; dirtyish ). cas literas, Cic.) : gustare aliquid primis
ing ; e. g., quadrati, Cic .): * ratio modi DINING ROOM , conatio (only in post- or primoribus labris, ut aiunt, gustaro
(proportionate magnitude). To take the Augustan prose):concluve, ubi epulainur. Gjust to taste of it; figuratively, opposed to
dimensions of any thing, metiri (e. g. , of A small dining-room , conatiuncula, the thorough study of any thing ). To dip
a field, agrum , Cic.) : dimetirialiquid ; DINNER , cæna (the principal meal of into a book , librum strictim attingere
mensuram alicujus rei inire ( Col.), agere the Romans; usually the last of the day, io ( Cic., Al., 2, 1, 1 ) : libruin percurrere (afb
( Plin .), facere (i Or .) : to take the dimen- which they sat down at about the hora nona, er Cic.) : librum cursim transire (Gril.)
sions by the same method, endem ratione though often later ; it cibus
mensuram addere (Vitr ., 9, 3 ). guests were inriled ) : was meridianus
this to which: I poetically,
oculo velocioculo properante
percurrere legere,
, Hor.) (v.' ;
: paginas
DIMIDIATE, dimidiare (but only in prandium (a late breakfast,usually of only percurrere ( e. g., in annalibus, Lio., 9,18,
participle, dimidiatus) . cold meat, about the hora sexta or septima; mid .) : inspicere librum (Plaut.). Saris.
DIMINISH, minuere ; imminuere ; de. in an army the prandium was the principal fied with dipping into the Gorgias uithout
minuere aliquid, or aliquid de aliquâ re ; meal). To get one's dinner,cænare,pran- looking at his other works, Gorgiam legere
extenuare ; levare, sublevare, elevare dére (the latter especially of an army ; du. contentus, neque hoc totum neque alia
(any thing heady or burdensome); remit- cibus præceptum , ut prandere omnes ju ejus volumina evolvit (after Quint., 15, 24 ).
tere aliquid, or aliquid de aliquâ re (to re-
berent, Liv .) : to sit doun to dinner, accu . DIP, s . , inclinatio : declinatio (e. g.,
laz ): lenire (any thing unpleasant). Vid . bare (since the Romans lay doron ) : to or . coli : mundi). Dip of the magnetic nce
LESSEX. der dinner, coenam imperare (with datice; dle, * fastigium acus nautica ( Georges) :
DININUTION, deminutio : imminutio : e . g., servo ) : to invite any body to dinner, * inclinatio, devergentia acús nautica
extenuatio : levatio : remissio : mitigatio. aliquem ad coenam vocare, invitare, and (Kraft ; devergentia,only Gell.).
DIPHTHONG, diphthongus ( Prisc.).
Diminution of strength, defectio virium ; (Nep.) devocare : to be gcuing dinner
vires corporis affectæ . Vid. LESSENING.ready ; to prepare the dinner, cænam ad- DIPLOMA, diploma, átis, n . ( in the time
DIMINUTIVE Vid:SMALLolid: parare ( ,
Toc.) curare (Plaut.): to cook a of Cicero, a public later of recommendation
minutite, nomen deminutum (Quint.); 1 dinner, conam coquere : to give a dinner for persons travelling in the provinces; in
deminutivum Prisc., Charis.). " Cymbia to any body, conam dare alicui (Plaut., later times, any writing in favor of any
(
is a diminutire from cymba ," cymbia de- Cic.); cænæ adhibere aliquem : lo gire body, drawn up by a magistrate, as Suet.,
minutive a cymbå dicta (Macrob .). dinners, conas or cænulas facere ( Cic.): Ner., 12, diploma civitatis alicui offerre;
DIMINUTIVENESS . Vid , SMALLNESS. to take one's dinner with any body, conare i. e., to offer to any the freedom of the city):
DIMISSORY, dimisgorius. Letters di apud aliquem : to come to take one's din- codicilli( a writing of the prince, in which
missory, dimissoriæ litere (“dimisso . ner with any body, venire ad conam : aft- he assigns an office to any one, as Suet .,
riæ literæ " dicuntur, quæ vulgo a pos- er dinner, post cænam ; often by parti. Tib., 42, Bremi): tabula publica (docu .
toli dicuntur (i. e ., an order to remove a ciple, conatus. That is my only chance ment, record ).
cause to a higher court). Dimissoriæ au- of getting a dinner , est illic mihi una spes DIPLOMACY, * legationum obeunda.
tem dictæ , quia causa ad eum, qui appel.conatica ( Plaut.) : to give a dinner of rum disciplina atque doctrina (of the duty
latus est, dimittitur, Modest., Dig .). three courses, conam tribus ferculis præ of ambassadors) : * disciplina, quæ tabu.
DIMITY , * pannus linoxylinus. bére : an early dinner, cena tempestiva larum publicarum fidem atque usum do
DIMNESS, obscuratio ( e. g., obscurity, (with the Romans, for the purpose of gain . cet (science which teaches how to under .
quibus in rebus magna obscuratio est, ing more time, either for rational conver. stand, &c., oficial documents ). To follo10
Cic.) : obscuritas (Cic. ; obscuratio ocu- sation or for the pleasures of the table): to diplomacy (as a profession ), legationes
lorum, Plin .) : hebetatio ( post-classical, have a dinner of seren courses served up obire : by diplomacy, per legatos.
oculorum , Plin .) : hebetudo (post-classic- when one is quite alone, fercula septem se DIPLOMATIC , by the genitives legati.
al, Macrob., Sumn. Scip ., 1 , 14 ) : dimness creto conare (1 Juv.): to be longing for onis or legationum ; legati of legatorum
of sight,oculi hebetes or caligantes, one's dinner, conaturire (Martial.). ( legatoria provincia is doubtful: ac
DIMPLE, lacuna : parva lacuna (in the DINNER - TIME , tempus conandi : out cording to Orelli,a falsc rcoding for loca.
chin orcharks : 0v., A. A., .3, 283 ; 80 Apul., conatur.
medio mento lacuna ) : gelasinus ( y chaci-
dinner -time is five o'clock, * horà quintà toria provincia, Cic., Atl., 15, 9, 1) : a dip
lomatic post, legationis or legati munus;
vos , a dimple in the cheeks, appearing when DINT. || Blow, stroke, vid. || Force, * legati provincia : a diplomatic dinner,
one laughs, Mart., 7, 95 , 6 ). in such erpressions as " by dint of " rcar, epulum legatorum ( Inscr.) ; convivium ,
DIN ,8., strepitus: fragor : fragores : erertions, arguments, &c. mostly by the quo legati pascuntur (after Entrop., 4, 7,
crepitus : conitus (8yn. in Noise, vid.) . simple ablativc ; sometimes by non sine. To extr.): the diplomatic corps or body, * cor.
The din of arms,armorum crepitus (Liv .); try to refute any body by dint of arguments, pus legatorum : to go to a place in a clip
strepitus belli ( Lir.; if used as circumlo. aliquem argumentis refellere conari : by lomatic characer , legatum aliquo venire.
cution for " tar" ). dint of great exertions or industry, non DIPLOMATIST, * in legationibus obe.
DIN , 7 . To din any body's ears, obtun. sine summâ industriâ . || Mark of a undis versatus (reperienced in embassics ) :
dere alicujus aures (rith any thing, ali. blow, & c . , nota : vibex ( toeal). legatus (ambassador).
qua re, Cic.): obtundere aliquem (rith DINT, v ., notam imprimere (to mark ) : DIRE ,
any thing, aliquâ re ; e. g., voce, rogitan- incidere ( to cut in) : atterere : stringere DIREFUL. } Vid . TERRIBLE .
do, Ter . ) : to din with clamor, aliquem (of cords, & c .; e. g., cutem). DIRECT. || to point any thing
clamoribus essurdare ( Sen.). DIOCESAN, episcopus : * ordinarius in a straighiline toward an oh.
DINE , prandere: prandium comedere ( in ecclesiastical Latin ; e. g., Council of jeci, dirigere: to an object, ad aliquid
or (with Suet., Oct. , 7R) cibum meridianum Trent) . ( properly and improperly ). To direct one's
eumere (a sort of late breakfast or lunch at DIOCESE , diorcēsis (DOKTOis, Eccl.). course to any place, cursum dirigere ali.
12 o'clock. Of soldiers, prandére is DIOPTRICS, dioptrica (technical term ). quo (also cursum dirigere, absolutely,
the right word for to “ dine," Ruperti): cm- DIP, TR ., mergere in aliquid, or in ali. 00.) : one's steps any whither, iter diri.
207
 DIRE DIRE DISA
gere or convertere aliquo ; elsewhere, iter | direction, cursum corrigere (Liv., 29, 27): and at the most ought to be applicd only as
tiectere : to direct a gun, &c . (vid . To to put any body in the right direction , dú . a title, in order to distinguish it from rec
POINT) : to direct one's eyes to an object, cere in viam, or ( if he had before lost it) tor) : director of a company or society,
oculos conjicere ad or in aliquid ; oculos reducere in viam ; erranti monstrare magister societatis (e . g., of a trading
alicui or ad aliquid adjicere ; oculos con . viam : the direction things are taking, company) : of a choir of singers, chori
cursus rerum . To give any thing a di. canentium magister ( Col., 12, 2, 4) : to be
vertere in aliquem or aliquid ( diri.
gere aciem ad aliquem ,† Catull.) a: ll cyes rection toward, &c., aliquid dirigere in or a director (vid . to Direct ] : to take the
are directed to you, omnium oculi in te ad aliquid (e. g., navein in portum ; ad place of a director, pro magistro esse.
sunt conjecti : to direct one's attention to litora ) : to keep the right direction, cursum DIRECTORY. || The office of a
any thing, animum ad aliquid attendere, tenere (especially of a ressil): to wander director, magisterium ; przefectura.
adjicere, or applicare ; mentem ad aliquid from , deriale from the righe direction , a Il The directors as body, * collegi .
dirigere or appellere; one's thoughts to via aberrare (io lose one's road ) ; cursum um magistrorum , præfectorum , prasi.
any subject, cogitationes ad aliquid diri . non tenere ( especially of ships and sea . dum , & c.;magistri; pra:fecti; præsides.
gere ( Cic.) : cogitationes ad or in aliquid faring prople ): to take another direction , DIREPTION, direptio ( Cic. ).
intendere ; all one's thoughts or attention, flectere iter (io take another way ; of per. DIRGE, nænia : carmen funebre ( the
omni cogitatione ferri ad aliquid ; toto 8078) ; immutari (to be changed ; especial- lalter as an erplanation of the former,
auimo et studio omni incumbere ad ali. ly for the worst). A road runs in the di- Quint., 8, 28 ) : cantus funebris (80 far as
quid ; in aliquid omni cogitatione curå. rection of, & c.,via fert aliquo ( leads to it); actually sung ; vid. Cic., Milon. , 32, 86):
que incumbere. Do Not only the object ducit aliquo (t). I always move involunt. carmen ferale (death -song ; Virg ., of the
to which, but also the rule by which wc tarily in the direction of your room , ad howling of the screech -owl). To sing a
direct any thing, is placed with ad : 10 di- diatam tuam ipsi me pedes ducunt(Plin. dirge over any body , næniam dicere de
rect ourselves (our lives, & c.) by the rule Ep., 7, 5 , 1) : the roads, the footsteps, &c., aliquo (after Plaut., Truc., 2, 1, 3 ).
of right reason , dirigere vitam ad rationis lie or are in the direction of, & c ., itinera , DIRK , pugiunculus.
normam (so leges hominum ad natu- vestigia ferunt aliquo : my proceedings are DIRT, v. Vid . DIRTY.
ram ). Give a direction for ſind. all in the same direction , hæc eadem est DIRT, lutum (diri of streets, roads) :
ing a person or object; tell a per. nostræ rationis regio et via ( Cie ., Verr., 5 , conum ( mire of bog , morass, & c . ) : sor.
son where to go, alicui monstrare viam 7, 181 ). To gallop in different directions, des: illuvies (the former, any diri, e. 5,
or iter; aliquem ducere in viam ( 10 put * citato cursu in diversas partes avehi (of of clothes ; the latter, especially dirt on the
him in the right way) ; aliquem reducere caralry) ( discurrere is to ride up and bodies of persons and animals): stercus :
in viam (if he had ban astray) : to direct down, to and fro) : to be dragged in differ. fimus : merda (the dung of persons and
any body to any one, ubi aliquis habitet ent directions, in diversas partes distrahi animals ; stercus, simply dung ; fimus,
demonstrare alicui ( to any body's house): (hguratively, of the desires, & e.)., !| Gov. as filth ; merda, as something contempli.
delegare aliquem (10 send him there, to ob- ernment, management, administratio ble, defiling ) : quisquiliæ ( all sweepings,
tain , do, leare, & c., something ; e. g., stu- ( e, g., belli) : moderatio : gubernatio ( gor. refuse, & c., which one throuos away ; also
diosos Catonis ad volumen ) : to direct to ernment, guidance ; especially of the state , figuratively, of useless things) : squalor
any one (to point to with the finger) , ali- reipublicæ ): cura ( the care): procuratio (disgusting dirt ; opposed to nitor ) : situs
quem digito monstrare or demonstrare ; (asdeputy for another ): auctoritas ( decla. (dirt contracted by things being never
aliquem digito demonstrare conspicuum . ration of a superior's pleasure, which the touched or remored ; by its being left in a
que facere ( in order to make him distin . inferior submits to) : summa rerum or im- damp place, & c.): pædor ( of dirt, ás emit
guishable among the multitude); digitum perii ( the supreme direction of either do. ting abad smell ; e. g., from neglect of the
intendere ad aliquid ( e . g., to the original mestic or military affairs): summa belli person ) : purgamentum ( of the impurities
sources, ad fontes, Cic .). ll Govern , ( the direction of military affairs): the di- ihat are remored when any thing is cleaned ).
guide, aliquid gubernare ( to sit at the rection of domestic concerns, cura rei do- To be covered with dirt, eitu squalere :
helm and direct il) : aliquid regere (lo mesticæ . By any body's direction , aliquo corered with dirt, situ sordidus ; obsitus
guide , conduct) : alicui rei præesse, præ duce ; alicujus ductu (by his guidance) ; squalore ( e . g., vestis) . A spot of dirt,
fectum esse , præsidère (to be set over, to aliquo auctore (by his advice) : to do any macula : to remore spots of dirt, macu.
thing by any body's direction, aliquo auc- las abluere, auferre, emendare, tollere
preside orer) : to direct the affairs of a na.
tion, rempublicam administrare or procu . tore facere aliquid : to have the direction ( Plin .). To remove a spot of dirt from
rare (procurare, of one ucho has the sole of any thing, regere; moderari ; mode. any thing, maculam auferre de aliquâ re
management). ll Prescribe, enjoin, ratorem esse alicujus rei ; gubernare. ( ) ; maculam abluere ex aliquâ re (by
præscribere or præcipere alicui aliquid . JN. regere et moderari : regere et guber. washing it out). To be as cheap as dirt, or
IVe directed them to, & c., sic iis præscrip. nare : gubernare et moderari : adminis . dirt cheap, pro luto esse (e. g., annona ,
simus, ut, &c .: direct me what to do, quid trare : præesse alicui rei (e. g., the games, Petron . , Sat., 44) .
faciam præscribe (Hor.) : the Pythia di ludis ; a business, negotio ): to be intrusted DIRTILY, sordide : obscene. Sex. in
rected them to, & c., consulentibus Pythia with the direction of the war, bellum ad . DIRTY.
præcepit, ut, & c.: they directed him what ministrare : to hare the principal direction DIRTINESS, sordes : squalor. ( Vid.
to do, huic, quid fieri vellent, præceperunt of public affairs, publici consilii auctorem DIRT, s. ) || Meanne88, vid. || Obscen
or moderatorem esse ; rempublicam pro .
( i. e., tchat they wished to have done). He ily, vid.
curare : to submit to any body's direction ,
directed me to pay such a person , inihi cui DIRTY, lutosus, conosus ( properly ;
numerem delegavit. ( Vid. COMMAND. ) or be under his direction , alicujus consilio Sex. in DIRT, 8. ) : lutulentus (also fig .
|| To address ; to direct a later to any regi; aliquem or alicujus auctoritatem uratirely) : luto or cono oblitus ; obscenus
body, alicui inscribere epistolam . In sequi, alicui parere, obtemperare: to be creating disgust when we see or hear of it ;
Prescribere (e. g., epistola, cui titulus under the direction of another, or of others, figuratively, of persons, paintings, verses,
alieni arbitriiesse.
præscriptus est, Gell.) does not answer to præscriptio ll Command,
. Jn. prescriptio order,
moderatio &c
posed mundus) (not
.) : toimmundus neat, not
: spurcus (ofclean ; op.
unclean
our direction on. theoutside.
DIRECTION || Act of directing que : præscriptum : jussum : mandatum : noss disgusting to the eye or nose ; then
or aiming at, directio ; thus Quintilian auctoritas. By any body's directions,jussu figuratirely m= orally impure) : sordidus
says, a " conjecture" is a directio quæ or auctoritate alicujus; jubente aliquo : (also figuratirely, of one who is dirtily
dam rationis ad veritatem . || Line of jussus ab aliquo. (Syn. in COMMAND. ) mean , and of low- minded men generally ) :
motion with reference to the point To follow any body's directions, alicujus squalidus (only properly): pædidus (of.
to be reached. Mostly by circumlocu. præceptum observare, curare (opposed to fensirely dirty in person ; rery rare, Pe.
tion or by regio, tractus (the district or negligere) : to follow the letter of his direc- tron.). Very dirty, sordium plenus ; squa
quarter touard which the direction lies) or tions, ad præscriptum agere (of an officer) lore sordidus ; squaloris plenus ( Cic., of
via ( ray) ; cursus ( course ); partes ( parts ). (vid . COMMAND, for phrases ). || Direc- a person ) : obsitus sordibus, or equalore,
Directio is the act of directing, or iion (of a letter), * inscriptio ; * titulus pædore horridus (t) . To be dirty, sor.
of lerelling: Directions in which the mo- epistola inscriptus (afuer epistola, cui ali dere, squalēre : to be very dirty, situ squa
tion of bodies takes place, momenta (vid. cujus nomen præscriptum est, Gellius). lēre : to become dirty, sordescere .
Wolf on Tusc ., 1, 17 , 10 ). In the direction | || Body of directors, * collegium ma- DIRTY, v., inquinare aliquid aliquâ re :
of Gaul, the Alps, &c. (after rerb of mo. gistrorum , præfectorum , præsidum ; or maculam facere in aliquà re ( cause a spot
tion ), ad Galliam versus, ad Alpes versus magistri, præfecti, præsides. Syn. in of dirt on it) : maculare ( spol it, Plaut.,
( 7 rery seldom without ad : 'as, ille su- DIRECTOR. Cal., Virg.). To dirty one's self, se in
pra Maleam Italiam versus navigaturus DIRECTLY. || In a direct line quinare aliqua re (e. g., sordibus, cono ).
erat, Sulpic, ap. Fam . , 4, 12, 1 ; al. in recta (e. g., a subselliis recta ad rostra, DISABILITY, by circumlocution . He
Italiam ). In a straightforward direction , Cic. ; tendere recta Beneventum, Hor . ) ; confesses hisdisability, confitetur se non
rectâ regione : rectå vià : in all direc- rectâ viâ : rectâ regione. || Immediale posse. To lie under a disability of doing
tions, quoquoversus (Cas.) ; in omnes ly, straightway, statim : protinus : any thing, aliquid non posse : to lie under
partes (both after a verb of motion ; e. g., confestim : e vestigio : illico. Syn, in a disability in consequence of any thing,
legationes, servos, & c., dimittere ) : in IMMEDIATELY. aliquâ re parum posse ( e. g., ingenio ).
both directions, utroque versus ( Gell.) : in DIRECTNESS, rectitudo ( posl-classic- To lie under a legal disability, legibus re
opposite directions , in contrarias partes al. Aggen , in Front., p. 46, Gocs.). By tari; jure prohiberi: 10 acknowledge no
(e. g. , abire, of tico persons ; fuere, of tuo circumlocution . disability, nihil non se efficere posse du .
8!rcams) : to go away in the opposite direc- DIRECTOR , magister (one that takes cere . ( Vid . to DISABLE. ) Sometimes im
tion, in contrariam partem ire ( Cas.) : in care of and manages the interests of a com- becillitas ; infirmitas ( rreakness) may serre
different directions, in diversas partes : pany ) : princeps ( one that is at the head ) : ( as in " the understanding is conscious of
also diversi ( e . g., discesserunt) : diversis præsea ( a president, one that fills the chair) : its disability " ).
itincribus (of directions in which persons profectus (one set orer) : rector: mode. DISABLE, debilitare ( to woraken ; mem.
come ) : where the ririr changes the direc- rator : gubernator (one that guides the bra, Cic.; the enemy, opes adversariorum ,
tinn of its course, qua flumen intermittit helm, has the direction of the whole. Nep .). JN, afligere et debilitare : infir
( Cæs., B. G , 1, 38 ); to regain their righi | Director is without any ancient warrant, mare: enervare (Sex.in WEAKEN, vid .):
208
 DISA DISA DISA
alicui facultatem aliquid faciendi eripere ; DISAFFECT, alienare or abalienare | (want of harmony ; the aiming at different
aliquem prohibere, quominus aliquid fa- (abalienatus dicitur, quem quis a se ends ; hence, also, of things, rerum). An
ciat (disable him to do something ) : ali. removerit ; alienatus, qui alienus est amicable disagreement, sine acerbitate dis
quem omnibus membris debilem facere factus, Fest.) ; to any body, ab aliquo : al. sensio. Among those who maintain the ex
( Sen .; ofmaiming him bodily) : exarmare iquem, or alicujus voluntatem , or ( Plaut.) | istence of the gods,there is so much disa
(Vell. ; victis afħictisque ipsi exarmati- animum ab aliquo abalienare : aliquem , greement, & c., qui deos esse dixerunt,in
civitatem dare maluerunt; vid .Ruhnk. , ad or alicujus voluntatem , or animum ( Liv., tantà sunt varietate ac dissensione con
loc .) : ad usum incommodare (e . g ., Vell.) ab aliquo alienare (to one's self, a stituti, ut, & c . Vid. DIFFERENCE, QUAR
manum , Ulp ., is post-classical). To dis. se ; also alienare sibi animum alicujus, REL.
able a ship, navem attictare, frangere ; | Vell.) : avertere aliquem or alicujus ani- DISALLOW, non probare : improbare
* inutilem ad navigandum reddere. Old mum ( absolutely or ab aliquo, ab alicujus ( not to approve of ; opposed to probare, ap
age disables us, senectus euervat et afili. amicitia, Cic., Ces.) : abducere , abstrahe. probare; improbare also supposed to de .
git homines To disable the enemy, opes re, distrahere, subducere aliquem ab ali. fendere) = not to admit the truth of an
hostium attligere ( Liv.) ; hostes bello atti quo . To attempt to disaffect soldiers,mili opinion ; and also to rescind (e. g., judi.
gere (Liv.) ; opes adversariorum debili- tes sollicitare (cf. Cæs., B. C., 2 , 33, extr.). cium sacerdotis]): reprobare ( also op
tare ( Nep ) ; accidere res hostium . To || DISAFFECTED, alienatus, 10 any body, posed to probare, approbare ; of not al.
disable guns, * frangere pedanentum or ab aliquo ; in consequence of any thing, loving opinions; also ſopposed to ascisce
pegma tormentoram (Bau .). aliqua re : voluntate alienatus ( Sall.) : to re) of what our nature rejects and dislikes,
DISABLED, debilitatus (opposed to oc- be disaifected to any body, ab aliquo animo Cic.) : damnare: condemnare (condemn):
cisus : obtritus) : intirmus ac debilis fac . esse alieno or averso ; totum se ab alicu. reprehendere : vituperare (censure ; op
tus : exarmatus ( Vell.) : mancus : omni- jus amicitiâ avertisse (Ces.). posed to probare, laudare ) ( SYN . in
bus membris claudus ac debilis : homo DISAFFECTION, alienatio : to any BLAME] : negare (to deny). || To disal.
claudus ac debilis, or mancus ac debilis body, ab aliquo (in Tacitus, in aliquem ; loro an account, rationem non probare
( vid. CRIPPLE ) . A disabled ship, navis vid . crample below ; Cicero also has ab ali- ( Cic .). To allow each particular item , and
ad navigandum inutilis (Cas.) : navis quo ad aliquem , Phil., 2, 1 ) . JN. aliena . yet disallow the total, æra singula probare ;
quassa or ventis quassata (1), debilitata tio disjunctioque ( the latter term is the summam , quæ ex his confecta est, non
(Lucr.). Disabled in consequence of a fall, stronger, implying the actual separatio probare ( Cic. ) .
lapsu debilitatus. that follows a change in one's inward feel. DISALLOWABLE, non probandus :
DISABUSE, dedocere aliquem aliquid ings ; vid . Beier ad Cic., Lal.,21,76 ) : an improbandus : reprobandus : vituperan
(unteach him ); opinione levare aliquem : imus inimicus infestusque : voluntas ab. dus : reprehendendus.
alicui or ex alicujus animo opinionem alienata . Which was the principal cause DISALLOWANCE, improbatio (oppos.
cvellere (correct a wrong impression ; the of disaffection to Vitellius in the Illyrian ed to approbatio ): dissuasio (opposed load
latter of quite remoring it) : meliora edo armies, inde præcipua in Vitellium alic- hortatio ): reprehensio : vituperatio ( cen
cere aliquem (teach him better ) : errore natio per Nlyricos exercitus. sure ; opposed to probatio : laus).
aliquem levare ( Cic.),or exsolvere ( Ter.); DISAGREE. || Differ, discrepare cum DISALLOWED , non concessus : non
crrorem
torquere alicui tollereavellere
: ab errore (Liv.), eripere,
aliquem ex. aliquo; opposed
(by with and cumto reconcinere
(not to be
); in unisun probatus
dissidere, : reprobatus : improbatus.
DISANIMATE . Vid . DISHEARTEN .
strong measures, Cic.). dissentire a and cum aliquo (not lo agree DISANNUL . Vid . ANNUL.
DISACCUSTOM , detrahere alicui ali. in opinion ; opposed to consentire) : writ- DISAPPEAR, evanescere ( properly of
cujus rei consuetudinem : a consuetudine ers disagree with each other, discrepat in- dew, &c.; then of reports, & c.; and figu .
alicujus rei aliquem abducere : dedocere ter auctores, inter scriptores: to disagree ratively of hopes ): cvolare e conspectu
aliquem aliquid ( to unteach him any thing). | with any body more in words than in real. ( pass rapidly out of sight ; of ships, &c.) :
DISADVANTAGE, 8., incoinmodum : ety, ab aliquo dissentire verbis magis quam abire ( go aray ; properly and figurative
daranum : detrimentum : jactura ( Syn. sententiis : to agree with any one in reali. ly ; of a pestilence, fear, an evil, time, & c .):
in Loss) : iniquitas (disadrantage of sit. ty, but to disagree in words, re concinere, auferri (to be carried away or removed ; le
walion ; of an army, &c.; loci, locorum ; verbis discrepare cum aliquo. Ilof food, gally or illegally ; properiy ): tolli (to be
also of a state of affairs, temporum ). He stomacho alienum esse ( opposed to stoma. taken out of the way; properly and figura
slates the disadvantages of the ground, cho aptum , or idoneum esse, or conveni- tively) : obscurari (to be darkened ; of the
quid iniquitas loci habeat incommodi pro- re, Cels., 2 25 ): innature stomacho ( op . stars): extabescere (used figuratively of
ponit (Cas., B.G. , 7, 45 ). At a disaavan. posed to redcre, Hor., Plin. ; = to float rohal dies away ; e. g ., opiniones, Cic.):
lage, to one's disadrantage, cum incom- about in i undigested ) : minus facile con . occultari (to be hidden ; opposed to aperi
modo ; cuin damno ; cum detrimento : coqui (not to be easily digested) : gravem ri; of the stars) : se abdere : se abdere in
at a great disadvantage ; to my great dis. esse, or parum salubrem esse . || Oj med . occultum (lo hide one's self ; of persons) :
advantage, cum magno meo incommodo : icine, * parum commode facere : * pa- se subtrahere : clam se subducere of
to buy or sell at a disadvantage, male eme- rum prodesse (not to act well) : nocere persons absconding ). The ship soon dis
re or vendere : without any disadvantage, (to be hurlful) . appeared, uavis evolabat e conspectu qua
sine incommodo ; sine damno ; sine frau. DISAGREEABLE, ingratus : insuavis : si fugiens : the land soon disappeared , ce
de : to stałe the disadvantages ofany thing, injucundus : non jucundus: gravis : mo- leriter e conspectu terra ablati sunt (Liv ,
quid aliqua res habeat incommodipropo- lestus : odiosus. ( Vid . UNPLEASANT.) 29, 27 ) : the silver tables disappeared from
nere ( after Cas., B. G. , 7, 45) . That dis. To contain any thing disagreeable, inju . all the temples, mensæ argentea ex omni
adranlage is in some degrce compensated cunditatis aliquid habere (Cic.). A disa- bus templis sublatæ sunt: those times have
by this adoantage, in ista inconnoditate grecable smell, odor injucundus, gravis. disappeared, abiit illud tempus : the evil
illud inest tamen commodi (quod, &c ., I disagreeable voice, injucundus vocis so disappeared for a short time,maluin abiit
Cic . ) : to suffer some disadrantage, aliquo nus : a smell that is not disagreeable, non in diem : every memorial of them has disap
incommodo affici ( Cic.) : the advantages injucundus odor (Plin . ; jucundus odor, peared, corum memoria evanuit : this cus.
of any thing are greater than its disadran. Cic.): what is more disagrecable than ? tom has totally disappeared, consuetudo de
tages, aliquid plus habet adjumenti quam & c ., quid insuavius, quam ? &c. ( Cic. ; e. civitate sublata est : the fear of regal gon
incommodi : any thing was a great disad- g ., clamor in exordio cause ). A disa- ernment has disappeared, timor regni sub
taninge to any body, aliqua res magnum greeable temper, difficilis natura : from its latus est : not only the thing, but its very
alicui attulit incommodum : to remedy, disagreeable smell,propter gravitatem odo- name has disappeared, cum re nomen quo .
lessen , & c., escape from a disadvantage, ris (Plin .) : it is very disagreeable of you que vetustate abolevit ( Liv., 1 , 23) .
incommodum dejicere, deminuere, devi. to, &c., illud mihi odiosum est, quod, &c . DISAPPEARANCE, by circumlocution ;
tare ( Cic.). The Roman people, in spite of Oil, when too old , has a disagrceable smell, with the disappearance of their fear, metu ,
all their disadrantages, populus Romanus, vetustas oleo tredium atlert (Plin .) : 10 remoto ( Tac.).
Lametsi multis incommodis difficultatibus. render life disagrecable, vitam insuuvem DISAPPOINT, fallere : decipere ( de
que affectus est , tamen , & c .; to spea to reddere ( Cic .) . ceire ; the latter implying intention ): frus
any budy's disadrantage, laudibus alicujus DISAGREÉABLENESS, injucunditas trari (deceive by false hopes, disappoint any
obtrectare ; detrahere de alicujus faina. ( Cic .; e. g., orationis ) : gravitas ( e. g.. odo. body's erpectation ): destituere (to leave in
Under all these disadvantages, tot incom- ris, Plin .) : insuavitag ( very late ; dictio- the lurch, afer haring promised, & c.; also
modis contlictatus (Cæs., B. G., 5, 35, 5 ). nis, Goll.) : morositas (disagreeableness used absolutely) : mentiri ( to convey a false
DISADVANTAGE, 6., incommodare of temper) : molestia (disagrceableness, as notion or expectation ; of things; c. g., oc
( alicui or alicui rei, or absolutely, Ciceroni- fell; the annoyance or disgust caused by uli, frons, vultus) : fraudare (10 defraud,
an , but rare) : incommodum alicui dare, i ) : tædium (a disagreeable object that aliquem aliqua re ; and absolutely, ali.
ferre, afferre or importare ( Cic.): noce. wearics one, annoys one) . quem ). JN, fraudare et fallere (e. g ., so .
re (hurt ) : alicui damnum dare , afferre, DISAGREEABLY, injucundius ( e. g., cium , Cic.) : ad vanum , or ad irritum , of
or apportare: detrimentum alicui affer. res injucundius actæ , Cic. : injucunde ad vanum et irritum redigere (to make
re, interre, or importare ; detrimento ali- docs not occur ) : male (e. g., olere, to any thing as good as undone ; defeat it,
quem afficere : fraudern alicui facere. smell disagrecably ) : graviter ( e. g. , olëre ). & c.) ; not ad nihil redigere in this
DISADVANTAGEOUS, incommodus : DISAGREEMENT,dissensio (in aliquâ sense : tidem fallere, mutare, or frustra
damnosus : detrimentosus (hurtful): ali- re : de re : difference of opinion ; then = ri ; fidem frangere, violare, non servare
enus : adversus (unfavorable) : iniquus a misunderstanding or dispute, as the con . (10 disappoint by not keeping one's word ):
(unfarorable; especiallyofground,with ref. sequence of such difference; and difference take care not to disappoint me, cave aliter
erence to military operations). Disadvan. generally, of things ; e. g., utilium cum facias. To disappoint any body's hope or
lageous ground, locus iniquus orcum alienus . honestis, Cic.): dissidium (the alienation expectation, spem alicujus fallere, ludere
DISADVANTAGEOUSLY, in . of persons, and breaking off of their intet. or destituere ; exspectationem alicujus
commodo ; cum damno ; cum detrimen. course ; of two persons or parties ; decipere : to be disappointed in a hope or
to : male (ill) : inique (unfavorably ): in- not to be con founded with discidium = a eIpectation, a spe destituor ; spes me fal.
commode (against one's convenience, in- local separalion ). Jn. dissensio ac dissi. lit, destituit, or frustratur ; opinio me frus.
rests, & c .). dium ; dissidium ac dissensio : discordia tratur : to see one's hopes disappointed,
14 209
 DISA DISB DISC
spem perdere ; spe excidere ; a spe de. calamitas : to cause a great disaster, cla. DISBURDEN , exonerare (to relieve
cidere : spe dejici ; spes ad irritum cadit dem inferre : magnam cladem facere from a burden, properly ; e. g., navem ,
or redigitur : death disappointed all his ( Sall.): to bring a greatdisaster upon a stomachum , alvum , ventrem ; and figu.
hopes, omnem spem atque omnia vitæ state, & c., magnam alicui ( e. g. , populo ratively , animum sollicitudine ; conscien .
consilia mors pervertit : disappointed of Romano) cladem afferre : io mect with a tiani meam , both Curt. ) : levare : libera
his hope,destitutus a spe (Liv.),spe ( Curi., disaster, cladem accipere : a great disas. re : solvere ( figuratirely, to free from ) : 10
8,6 ) : being disappointed in this hope or pr . ter, (maximam ) calamitatem capere or ac- disburden one's self of any thing, depone.
pectation, hac spe lapsus ( Cæs. ) ; being cipcre. Disasters ( = mishaps,mischances) , re aliquid (to lay aside ; e. g., curus) : ex .
disappointed of his only hope, destitutus incommoda, plural ; res adversæ or in pedire se aliquare ( to extricate one's self
ab unica spe (Liv., 40 , 47) :if he disap. commodæ : to meet with disasters, in res from ; e. L. , curâ ) : to disburden one's
points us, si is destituat ( Liv.): to be dis- adversas incidere : to meet with nothing heart (of care), allevare sollicitudines; an .
appointed by any body, ab aliquo destitu . but disasters, multum malarum rerum imum exonerare sollicitudine ( Curt., 4,
tum esse : io disappoint a suitor, alicujus sustinere ; omnia mala aliquem consec. 13, 22 ) : to disburden one's heart ( = make
precibus non satisfacere. I am nerer dis. tantur : to bear disasters, mala ferre or a full statementof chat oppresses it) , totum
appointed ichen I ask him a fanor, nullius perpeti : calamitates perferre ( Cas.), tol . sc patefacere alicui; expromere occulta
rei ab aliquo repulsam fero ( Nep .) : when erare ( Cic. ) , ferre (Nep .); to save any body sua ( Ter.) : “ 10 disburden a country sur.
he was disappointed in this, ubi id parum from a disaster, calamitate prohibere al charged with multitude of inhabitants ":
processit. To be disappointed (of things; iqucm : disheartened by these disasters,his (Hale), exonerare plebem coloniis deduc.
e . g., attempts , plans, &c . ) , irritum tieri ; / proeliis calamitatibusque fractus. tis (Liv.) : “ 10 disburden itself into ...
ad irritum cadere, recidere or venire. I DISASTER, 0. Vid . To Blast, IN (of a river), exonerare se in (with accusa .
have been disappointed , evenit aliquid præ- JURE , & c. tive, Plin .).
ter spem ; res præter opinionem cecidit; DISASTROUS, miser : calamitosus . DISBURSE , solvere : exsolvere : per
res aliter, ac ratus eram, cecidit; aliter Jx. funestus et calamitosus : infelix : ad . solvere : pendere: expendere : numera
res cecidit, ac putabam ( the thing has versus : malus : luctuosus : gravis : tris. re : dinumerare (comedy) : dissolvere: de.
turned out differently from what I erpect- tis : infestus (Syn. in CALAMITOUS ). A
disastrous event, cladeg : calamitas. JN .
pendére (Sex. in Pay) : erogare (ask for
it ou ; properly, to take money out of the
ed ; in a bad sense) .
DISAPPOINTING , spem fallens, frus- clades atque calamitas : incommodum : treasury (ex ærario) aſtor application to
tratus, & c . To feel or think any thing malum : casus adversus or infestus : a the people; the purpose for which, in with
disappointing, molestiam trahere or ca- most disastrous ipar, acerbissiinum atque accusative; e. g. pecuniam in classem ;
pere ex re . calamitosissimum bellum : a disastrous also of private disbursements, Cic., Atl ., 8 ,
DISAPPOINTMENT, destitutio (the be fire, calamitosum incendium . Disheart. 5, fin.) : promere: depromere (to take oul ;
ing deserted by any body who has broken ened by these disastrous battles, his proe depromere aliquid ex arcâ, ex ærario ).
an implied or actual promise) : successus liis calamitatibusque fractus. Disastrous DISBURSEMENT, crogatio ( rare, but
nullus ( want of success ) : frustratio ( e. g. , times, tempora gravia, iniqua. classical ; pecuniæ , Cic.) : solutio (act of
quo magis me petiverunt, tanto majorem DISAVÓW , abnuere (opposed to annu- paying, Cic.) : pensio ( payment ; of sep .
iis frustratio dolorem attulit, Planc, ere ; lo signify by nods, rinks, &c., that a eral; e . g ., prima pensio ) : expen.
ap. Cic. Epp ., 10, 23 , 25 ) : malum : incom . | supposition is crroneous ; e. g., abnuere sio, post classical (Cod. Theod.).
modum (an evil; an annoyance): repul. crimen ): infitiari ( in Terence, & c.,intitias DISBURSER, by circumlocution , qui
8a ( rejection of one's suit) .
To meet with ire ; opposed to confiteri ; to deny some fact erogat, &c .; erogator, solutor, lair :
a disappointment (= refusal), repulsam affecting one's interest ; e. g., a debt, intiti. divisor, agent who disburses money in
ferre. You shall not meet with a disap ari debitum ; so infitiari depositum & c.): bribes to electors.
pointment (= rofusa !), haud repulsus abi. repudiare (to reject ; e. g., consilium ): im- DISC, discus (the disc or quoit of the
bis; quidquid me ores, impetrabis (after probare (to express disapproval of ; as in ancients ): orbis (any round, but flat body ).
Plaul., Capt., 3, 2, 14) . Mostly by circum- * 10 disavow parts of the proclamation "): The sun's or moon's disc,orbis solis, lunæ
locution . I have met with a disappoint diffiteri (rare, but classical ; with accusa- (vid. Plin ., 2 , 9, 6 ).
ment, spes me fefellit, delusit, frustrata tire only, Orid ; diſhteri opus) : non ag. DISCARD. il Cast off a person , di .
est ; spe deceptus sum ; a spe destitutus noscere aliquid ( opposed io confiteri or mittere aliquem (e. g ., a soldier or sera .
gum . After this disappointment, ubi id pa- suun esse dicere ) : * negare aliquid or ant ) : repudiare (to reject, &c .; e . g ., istos
rum processit (when this attempt failed, aliquem suum csse. He disapoios all sns- comites, Plautt.; duces, Cas.). To dis.
Liv.). Any thing has been a great disap picion, negat nec suspicuri: to disarow the card a friend, removēre se ab amicitii
pointment to me, molestiam trahere or ca. authorship of any thing, * librum , opus
(after Ov ., Am ., 3, 14 , 28 ), diffiteri alicujus
& c., (Cic ( Cic.,
., Att., 4, 8 ,Lal.
6 , $, 21,
3) ; 77) or ab aliquo
repudiare amici
pere ex aliquì re ,
DISAPPROBATION, improbatio (op * negare se aliquid scripsisse. tiam alicujus ( Cic.) ; deficere ab amicitia
posed to approbatio ): dissuasio (dissuad. DISAVOWAL, infitiatio (especially dis alicujus (Nop .. Con ., 2); renunciare ami.
ing from ; opposed to adhortatio ) : repre . aroval of a debt, & c.) : improbatio (decla. citiam alicui (Lir .). || Rajeci or get rid
hensio : vituperatio (censure ; opposed to ration of one's disapproval of a person or of a thing, rejicere ( e. g., Bocordiam ,
probatio, laus) ; shouls of disapprobation, thing) ; repudiatio ( rejection ); or by cir. Plaul.): rejicere et aspernari ( Cic.): re
acclamatio (vid . Lat. Dict.). To meet with cumlocution , movēre ( e. g .,avaritiam , superbian , Sali.;
disapprobation , improbari (not to be ap . DISAVOWMENT. Vid . DISAVOWAL . moram , Plaut.; fumtum , Cir.) : repudi.
prored of) ; vituperari : in vituperatio. DISBAND , dimittere (military proper are ( e. g., iracundiam , virtutem , &c .).
nem venire (to be blamed) . word ; e. g., exercitum , & c .) : mittere : JN, spernere et repudiare: repudiare re.
DISAPPROVAL . Vid . DISAPPROBA- missos facere : missionem dare (lo give jicereque : exuere (to strip of any thing,
TION . soldiers, & c. , their dismissal) : sacramen . humanitatem omnem ; feritatem , & c .) :
DISAPPROVE , non probare : impro- to or militiâ solvere ( to free from their oh nuncium remittere alicui rci ( to dirorce
bare : reprobare (opposed to probare, ap- ligation to serve ) : exauctorare (Liv. ; one's self from it ; e . g., virtuti, Cic.) : re .
probare); damnare: condemnare (con. not pre- Augustan : in the time of the em . legare (to banish , tambitionem , Hor .) : 10
demn ; opposed to approbare) : dissuade- perors, to dismiss those who had serred at discard the feelings of humanity, omnem
re aliquid or de re (dissuade from ; op. most 16 years ; whereas mittere was ap. humanitatem exuere : to discard all sus .
posed io auctorem esse alicujus reior ad. plied to those who had served 20 years or picion, suspicionem deponere: whaterer
hortari) : reprehendere : vituperare (cen. more ; vid . Tac., Ann., 1, 36 ; Bremi ad suspicion one has entertained , omnem of
sure ; opposed to probare,laudare ). To dis. Suct., Oct.,24). That all thetroops should fensionem suspicionis, quam hubucrat al
approre greatly of anything, aliquid vehe. be disbanded and sent home, ut omnes iquis, deponere: to discard anziety, ex
menter reprehendere ; valde vituperare. milites exauctorati domum dimitterentur onerare animum sollicitudine.
DISARM , exarmare (also improperly = (Liv.) : to disband themselves, se exaucto- DISCERN , discernere ( Curt. ; see an
" to make harmless ; " e . g. , accusationem , rare (Liv .). Disbanded, missicius (e. g. , ohject so as to distinguish it from others ;
Plin . Ep. , 3, 9 , 29 ): dearmare ; armis ex . missicii Prætoriani, Suet. , Ner., 48 ) . aliquid or aliquem ; aliquid or aliquem ab
uere (only properly ; the firsi, Liv., 4, 10) : DISBARK. Vid . DEBARK, DISEMBARK. aliquo ); dispicere (properly ; masliy neu
armis despoliare aliquem ( Cas.): arma DISBELIEF, perhaps dubitandi olisti. ter ; figuratively, of the mind, with acces
militibus deripere (+ Hor.) : lenire : miti- natio ( general term for unbelief ) : diffi. sative). Jn. discernere et dispicere : in
gare ( improperly: to soften down ; e. g., dentia ( want of confident reliance on a ternoscere (to know an object among oth
any body's wrath, alicujus iram ). statement, fact, &c.; e. 8. , diffidentiam rei ers, from which one distinguishes it),
DISARRAY, 0 . ll Un dress, vid . simulare , Sall ., Juc., 60,5 ). Circumlocu . " To discern one thing from an .
# Throu ranks into confusion, tur . tion by non credere : thry strengthened other, " or " belreen one thing and
bare ( ordines); perturbare (exercitum ); the conspiracy by their disbelief of its er. another," is either discernere, or inter.
confundere (ordines ). istence, conjurationem nascentem non noscere hoc et illud, or hoc ab illo ; e. g.,
DISARRAY, s. || Undress, vid. || Dis. credendo corroboraverunt. to discern black from white, alba et atra
order , confusion, perturbatio ( e. g., DISBELIEVE, non credere : fidem non discernere (80 probanda atqne improban
exercitus) :ordines incompositi. habere alicui or alicui rei (e . g. , insano da ; insidiatorem et petitum insidiis) : to
DISASTER , incommodum ( unpleas. rum visis) : fidem non adjungere alicui discern bctrcon panthers and pards, dis
ant, inconrenient occurrence ; often as rei: fidem non tribuere alicui rei : ali. cernere pantheras a pardis ( so id quod
euphemistic term for a defeat) : malum : quid verum (esse) non putare : parvam visum erat a falso, Cic.). His blinded in .
res mala or adversa (evil): casus adver. alicui fidem habēre ( Ter.). We are not tcllect discerned none of these things, ho
sus or infestus (mischance, mishap) : ad- 80 much to disbelieve the fact as to inquire rum nihil dispexit circata mens :10 dis .
versa fortuna (adverse occurrence) : ca. into the reasons of it, non tam fides non cern beturen a true and a false friend, se
lamitas (miscry occasioned by great dam- habenda, quam ratio quærenda est: when cernere blandum amicum a vero et inter
age or loss ; also by war ) : clades ( disas.
fables began lo be disbelieded , quum fabu . noscere : to discern a deserring person
trous occurrence ; especially of disastrouslis minor haberetur fides. from an undeserring one, internoscere
military occurrence). A greai disaster (i. DISBOWEL, exenterare (pre-and post- dignum et indignum : discernere ,
e., disastrous defeal), magna clades atque classical). internoscere, &c., may also hare a depend
210
 DISC DISC DISC
ent interrogative clause ; e. g ., internosce. missionem dare alicui ; exauctorare ali . I qui or persequi (to receive his doctrines) :
re visa vera sint illa, an falsa ( Cic .) ; an- quem (exauctorare was used, in the times to become any body's disciple, tradere se
imus discernit, quid sit ejusdem gene- of the empire, of soldiers who had served alicui in disciplinam . The Romans used
ris, quid alterius (Cic.). ! See clearly, but 16 years at most ; mittere, &c., of to erpress the disciples of any body by an
cernere : videre (Syn , in SEE) . Jn . cer- those who had serred 20 years or more ; attributive ; the disciples of Pythagoras,
nere et videre : sentire ac vidére (ofmen . vid. Tac., Ann. , 1 , 36 : comp. Bremi, Suet., Socrates, & c., Pythagorai, Socratici, &c.
tal perception ; accusative and infinitive). Oct., 24 ) : aliquem militiâ or sacramento DISCIPLE , v . , * disciplina or ad disci.
DISCERNIBLE, aspectabilis : quod solvere : to give any body his discharge plinami informare aliquem : * ad legem or
cerni potest : quod aspectu sentitur : as a mark of disgrace, cum ignominiâ di- disciplinam instituere aliquem :religione
quod in cernendi sensum cadit : conspi- mittere aliquem ; aliquem ignominiæ cau. imbuere aliquem : * institutionibus suis
cuus: oculis subjectus ( plainly discerni. så removere ab exercitu : to receive one's erudire aliquem .
ble) : to be discernible, oculis cerni; cade discharge, dimitti ; missio datur alicui : DISCIPLESHIP, by circumlocution : dis
re sub aspectum , or sub oculos, or in cer. militiâ or sacramento solvi : to demand cipulatus ( dery late, Teriull.).
nendi sensum ; aspectu sentiri : fo be- one's discharge inissionem postulare or DISCIPLINARIAN . A strict disciplin
come discernible, sub aspectum venire : exposcere ; missionem efflagitare ( in a arian , severissimi imperii vir : diligens
in conspectum dari : apparere : oculis violent manner) : to apply for one's dis- | imperii (Nep ., Con ., 1, 2) : diligens disci.
subjici : se aperire ( of stars, &c.). Po charge missionem rogare. ll Discharge plinze (Vell., 1, 6 ).
DISCIPLINE, S., disciplina . Want of
make discernible, subjicere oculis, or sub of artillery, &c. , emissio ( e. g., tormen .
oculos, or sub aspectum : dare in con- ta tolorum emissiones habent, Cic.) ; or discipline, immodestia : intemperantia
spectum , Too small to be discernible, circumlocution by * tormentum (or -a) mit- ( want of subordinalion ; e. g. , among sol.
ininor, quam ut cerni possit : the light of tere or emittere : discharges of artillery diers) ; licentia (want of restraine, license).
the sun causes the stars themselves to be no in honor of any body, * tormenta honoris Bad 'domestic discipline, mala domestica
longer discernible, in sole sidera ipsa de. causâ emisya : 10 salute any body with dis disciplina : to subject any body to severe
sinunt cerni ( Quint.). charges of artillery, " tormenta honoris discipline, aliquem severius coercēre; ali
DISCERNIBLY, manifesto : ita ut fa- causa emittere (to fire a salute). || Dis- quem tristiore discipline continere : to
cile appareat. charge in consequence of an ac- preserve strict discipline, disciplinam se .
DISCERNING, intelligens (understand. quitial, absolutio ( general term , with vere regere : in his family he prescrved, in
ing, haring a sound judgment, &c .; e. genitive of the charge) : liberatio (the act little and great things alike, not only a
g ., intelligentium judicium ; opposed to of freeing, or the being freed ). strict, but even a severe discipline, domesti
vulgi judicium) : acutus: acer : perspi- DISCHARGE, v., TRANS . ' || Unload, cam disciplinam in parvis et majoribus
cax : sagax. Syn. in SAGACIOUs, vid . exonerare (e. g., a ship's cargo, exonerare rebus diligenter adeo severeque rexit : is
DISCERNMENT. || The distin. pavem or navigium ; 1 but exinanire this your discipline ” or what discipline is
guishing betueen objects, distinctio navem is an opprobrious erpression ; ex . this ? quinam sunt hi mores ! quienam
(e. g ., veri a falso , Cic .). || Intelligent onerare plaustrum ) : exinanire (to empty ; ista licentia est ? || Military discipline,
insight into things, intelligentia ( un. navem, used opprobriously, Cic.; onustum disciplinam militiæ or reimilitaris (Lio.) !
derstanding ; survey taken by means of it, vehiculum , Plin. ) . || IMPROPR. (a) TO disciplina militaris Coin this sense,
and distinct knowledge thereby acquired, pay ; lo discharge a debt, æs alienum sol. nerer disciplina bellicu ; i. e., the art of
alicujus rei ) : perspicientia ( a seeing vere or dissolvere ; ære alieno exire : 10 war) : militiæ disciplina ; from conicit, dis
through, clear understanding, veri, Cic ., discharge debts, debita solvere ; nomina ciplina only : severe military discipline,
Of , 1 , 5, 14) : prudentia: sapientia (high- dissolvere, exsolvere, expedire : to dis disciplina severa; disciplina severitaque:
er discernment,thus distinguished by Cic. charge a debt by taking up money , versu- bad military discipline, disciplina solutior
cro in philosophy ; that sapientia is dis. rå solvere or dissolvere : to discharge one's or lasior : to preserre e !rict military disci
cernment of the nature of God and man . debes, liberare ge ære alieno : to discharge pline, disciplinam militarem serere con
kind, and the relations in which these stand his debts wholly or in part, liberare aut le . servare (Liv., 39, 6 ) ; disciplinam milita
to each other ; but prudentia , the knowl. vare se ære alieno : to call upon any body rem severe regere (after Suel., Cas., 48 ) ;
edge of that which we should choose as to discharge a debi, nomen exigere : to dis disciplinam acerrime exigerc ( Suet ., Tib.,
good and avoid as evil ; cf. Of , 1 , 43, 153 ; charge the debt of nature, debitum natura 19) : * milites reverà disciplinâ coercere :
of any thing, alicujus rei) : judicium ( fac reddere : to discharge the debt we oude to to introduce 100 sivere a military discipline ,
ulty of judging ; then, judgment founded our country, solvo patriæ, quod debeo. disciplinam militarem præfractiusci rigi.
on knowledge) : cognitio (clear knowledge (B) To perform a duty, get rid of dius astringere ( Val. Mar., 9, 7, 7 ) : mili.
and discernment acquired in a thing ; in an obligacion ; to discharge a duty, tary discipline relarce, ceases, disciplina
any thing, alicujus rei): want of discern . officium præstare, or facere, or exsequi: solvitur, or dissolvitur, or prolabitur
ment, imprudentia : a man of great dis- lo discharge every particular of one's duty, (Liv.) : 10 relar, &c., military discipline,
cernment, vir prudentissimus;vir multi or nullam officii partem deserere (more un- disciplinam militarem solvere (Liv.), re
magni consilii ; vir consilii plepus : men der DUTY] ; officio suo fungi ; officio suo solvere (Cic.) ; disciplinam severitatem
of education and discernment, viri docti et satisfacere (seldom, and not in Cicero, ex. que dissolvere (Aud. B. Afr., 65 ) : L.
eruditi : nothing escapes his discernment, plere officium ; implère officii sui parter) : Scipio preserved a strict military discipline,
nihil est, quod non perspiciat : with dis- to discharge a duty conscientiously, *mu- disciplina militaris a Lucio Scipione se
cornment, sapienter ; prudenter : to have nere sibi delato religiose fungi : not to vere conservabatur ( Liv., 39, 6 ) : want of
or possess discernment,intelligentiâ valere discharge a duty , officio suo deesse ; de discipline
restore
, immodestia : intemperantia : 10
ancient military discipline,
or præstare (especially great discernment): serere officii sui partes ; ab officio suo de- the dis
to possess understanding and discernment, cedere, recedere : to discharge a commis ciplinam militarem restituere (Liv.) or ad
rationis et intelligentiæ participem esse : sion , mandatum conficere, perficere, per- priscos mores redigere ; antiquam duram
to possess great discernment, prudenter in- agere, exsequi, persequi : in the most ac. militiam revocare ( Tne.) : to preserve dis
telligere ( e. g., of an orator, Cic., Brut., curate manner, exhaurire mandatum . (y) cipline, milites coercere et in officio con
6. 3) : to possess deep discernment, altâ To let off a gun, & c., telum inittere, tinere.
mente præditum esse : to possess more emittere, permittere ( the last, 80 as to hit DISCIPLINE, . To discipline any
discernment than some one, plus, quam al- the mark) : to discharge guns, tormenta body, aliquem regendum suscipere : 10
iquis, habere prudentiæ : to have discern . mittere or emittere (o tormenta belli discipline troops,milites coercere et in of
ment in any thing, intelligentiam alicujus ca explodere or diaplodere, nol Latin ) : ficio continere (of preserving discipline
rci habere : to hare a clear discernment of to discharge an arron, sagittam expellere among them ): * exercituin justæ militia
a thing, plane videre aliquid . arcu (t). || Dismiss (a soldier ), aliquem or militari disciplina assuefacere . Disci.
DISCERP, discerpere. militià or sacramento folvere ; aliquem plined troops, exercitus parentior : well
DISCERPIBLE, quod discerpi, dirimi, exauctorare ; aliquem dimittere ( general disciplined troops, milites optimâ disci.
or distrahi potest ( Cic .). The soul is not term , soldiers or servants ): 10 ask to be dis. plina instituti (Liv.).
discerpil animus nec secerni, nec divi. charged, missionem postulare. Il To Dis. DISCLAIM , renunciare alicui rei ; also
di, nec discerpi, nec distrahi potest ( Cic. ). CHARGE ITSELF (of rivers, & c .) ; in mare aliquid alicui (to give up as if by a formal
A body that is not discerpible, corpus, quod etfundi, or se etfundere ; in mare tluere declaration ; 0.g., the Stoics, Stoicis ; puh.
dirimi distrahive non potest. or etiluere ; in mare erumpere : in mare , lic business, publicis officiis ; any body's
DISCERPIBILITY, by circumlocution. & c ., sese exonerare (Plin .). friendship, amicitiam alicui) : dimittere
To deny the discerpibility of the soul, * ne- DISCHARGE, INTRANS. A round dis. or remittere aliquid (to let any thing go) :
gare animum discerpi posse. charges, pus exit, etfluit, or effunditur ex to disclaim an opinion, remittere opinio
DISCERPTION, divulsio (late, Hie- vulnere. nem animo (to give up an opinion one has
Ton . ).
DISCIPLE, 8., discipulus: auditor ( a entertained ) : sententiam aspernari or con
DISCHARGE. || Emission of a flu- hearer ; e. g ., Theophrasti). Jn. auditor temnere ( despise it ) : repudiare ( to reject ;
id, etfluvium ( the flowing out ; e . g., hu- et discipulus (Cic.) : assecla ( follower, e. g. , consilium ): improbare : (omnino)
moris ex corpore, Plin .) : profluvium | hanger -on, bui only with contemptuous non probare (not to approve of ) : sper.
(the flowing forth ; e . g ., sanguinis ; alvi, meaning : sectator, assectatur not nere: aspernari ( lo despise, and therefore
& c.): fluxio (classical Freund ; of blood till the Silver Age). Disciples of Aristotle, reject) : recusare (to refuse ; e. g., amiciti.
from the nose, sanguinis e naribus, Plin.; Zeno, & c ., ab Aristotele, a Zenone protec- am populi Romani): abjicere aliquid ( to
from the eyes, oculorum , Plin .). || Dis- ti : our friends the disciples of Plato and fling it away : e. g., honorein et glorium ):
missal, missio ( the proper word, of sol. Aristotle, nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele : infitiari aliquid (especially a debt): negare :
diers ; Obs. , missio gratiosa, as a favor ; to be a disciple of any body, disciplinâ or pernegare (the latter rare ; to deny ).
honesta, after the full timeof service; cau- institutione alicujus uti ; uti aliquo ma. A substantive after disclaim is often
saria, on account of illness,infirmity, & c.; gistro ; aliquem magistrum habēre (to translated by an infinitive after negare : he
justa or injusta, with or without good rea- have any body for one's master ) ; aliquem disclaimed any intention of not respecting
sons ; ignominiosa, as a disgrace): dimis. audire ( to attend any body's lectures); esse their territories, fines eorum se violaturum
sio (of serrants or soldiers). To give any or profectum esse ab aliquo (to belong to negavit : he disclaims all recollection,
body his discharge, dimittere aliquem ; | his school of philosophy) : aliquem se. negat se meminisse ; all knowledge of;
211
 DISC DISC DISC
scisse
se scirese,id veropernegat
: he disclaims ( Ter.); of,
all suspicion negnt
ne annoyance,
aliqua re ) ; &c. ): molestiam
molestiain capere trahere(ex
; perturba- confuso
se terre.
magnæ perturbationis notas pro
gat nec suspicari (Cic .): to disclaim a son , ri ; cominoveri ; permoveri ; sollicitum DISCONFORMITY. Vid . DISAGREE
abdicare filium : any body's jurisdiction, esse de re : nothing caused me more dis- MENT
imperium alicujus detrectare ; domina comfort than, & c., nihil me magis sollicita- DISCONGRUITY. Vid. UNCONGRUP
tionem alicujus detrectare. bat, quam , & c . : to cause any discomfort TY , DISAGREEMENT.
DISCLAIMER . # One who dis- to any body, alicui aliquid sollicitudinis DISCONNECT, disjungere: sejungere :
claims, detrectator (post-classical, Petr ., afferre (any anriety ) ; molestiam alicui as- separare : segregare : dirimere : divel.
Aus.) : infitiator (one who denies a deposit pergere ( Cic.) or atterre ( Ter.) ; alicui ali. lere : distrahere : dividere . Syn. in SEP .
or deb!). Repudiator ( Tert.) and quid incommodiimportare ; aliquem ali- ARATE, vid.
improbator, rery late. || Plea of denial, quo incommodo atticere (to cause hàm any DISCONNECTION, sejunctio ( from
negatio ( denial) : negatio infitiatioque fac. annoyance, inconrcnience, hurt, &c . ) ; any thing , ab aliquâ re ): disjunctio ( from ,
ti (Cic. ). without discomfort, sine incommodo ; sine any thing, alicujus rei) : separatio : ab
DISCLOSE, aperire (open ; general molestiâ : “ to bear any thing without dis- ruptio (violent breaking off ; e. g ., of a
term , in almost every sense of “ disclose" ); comfort," aliquid æquo animoferre : to our marriage): distractio . Syn. in SEPARA
pandere: expandere ( to open ; of flowers, great discomfort, nostro incommodo : to TION , vid .
& c ., florem ): nudare : retegere. (lo dis . suffer no discomfort , incommodi nihil ac- DISCONSOLATE. | Destitute of
close thoughts, secrets, &c.) : expromere : cipere. Vid. UNEASINESS . comfort, & c., a spe alienus: spe destitu
in medium proferre ( to publish for the ad- DISCOMFORT, v., aliquem perturbare, tus : cujus dolor or luctus nullo solatio
tantage, & c., of others) : manifestum fa- commovere, permovere ; aliquem or ali- levari potest. To be disconsolate, jacére ;
cere : patefacere ( to reveal; e. g ., a crime, cujus animum conturbare ( to distress, * nihil consolationis admittere ; esse per .
plot, & c .) : enunciare : vulgare : in lucem agitate, & c.) : sollicitare aliquem or sol- culso et abjecto animo ( to be quite dis.
proferre (to reveal what one should keep licitum facere : alicui aliquid sollicitudi- pirited); jacere or versari in morore
secret): communicare aliquid cum aliquo nis afferre ( cause him anriety) : agitare (both Cic.); vincit omnem consolationem
(to communicate it to him , consilium aliquein
suum or alicujus animum (to agitate dolor. Inconsolabilis, poetical, Or. ;
cum aliquo): prodere (tu betray) : detegere him) : molestiam
( common after the Augustan age ; does not him ) : incommodialicui aspergere (trouble but improperly,
aliquid importare ali. look disconsolate,inconsolabile vulnus. To
vultu mesto uti ; vultu
occur in Cas. ;, Cicero joins patefactus et cui : alicui incommodare ( cause him in . mesto or tristi esse ; vultu animi dolorem
detectus; insidias, Liv.; consilium , Liv.; convenience, annoyance): * inquietare præ se ferre (vid . DEJECTED ). || Nos
mentem , Quint.; animi secreta, Quint.) : (Sen., Plin .). cheerless, inju
affording comfort;commoditate
indicare (e. g., rem patri , Ter. ; alicui de DISCOMMEND, improbare. Vid. To cundus : * omni vitæ desti.
epistolis) : indicium alicujus rei atferre ad BLAME , TO CENSURE . tutus . “ Disconsolate darkness, " tetra te
aliquem (Cic.) ; indicium deferre ad ali. DISCOMMENDATION , improbatio. nebræ : * tristes tenebræ .
quem ( Tac, ; to disolose a crime 10 a mag . Vid . BLAME, CENSURE , DISCONSOLATELY, insolabiliter (only
istrate ; of an accomplice). To disclose to DISCOMMODE . Vid . INCOMMODE . once, Hor .): afflicto or fracto animo : de
any body all one's secrets, omnia arcana DISCOMMODIOUS. Vid. INCOMMO- misso fractoque animo : tristi animo.
apud aliquem expromere : to disclose the DIOUS , INCONVENIENT. DISCONTENT, 8. , animus non conteni.
secrets of one's heart, animi arcana pro- DISCOMMODITY . Vid . INCONVEN- tus or male contentus (but seldom abso
ferre : he discloses his opinion ,sententiam IENCE . lutely ; mostly rith ablatire, suo, suis rebus,
suam aperit : to the captain of the vessel DISCOMPOSE, dissolvere (opposed to sorte suâ, &c .) . Sometimes molestia : of
who he is, domino navis, quis sit, aperit : conglutinare ; e. g ., concordiam , amici. fensio : ægritudo : odium alicujus rei, &c.
to disclose the mysteries, enuncinre myste- tias ; so Clarendon speaks of " discompos- To feel discontent, pænitet aliquem rerum
ria : to disclose itself, se aperire ( general confidence" ).
ingDISCOMPOSURE suarum ; at any thing, non contentum
term , and especially of flowers) : se pan . turbidus motus esse aliquâ re ; ægre or moleste ferre ali.
dere; tlorem expandere (of flowers) : de. (Cic., Tusc., 1 , 33, init.) : perturbatio (es. quid ; molestiam ex aliquâm re capere ; of.
hiscere (Plin.; of the rose) : se detegere pecially of the mind, aniini): animi (or fendi aliquâ re ; offensione accipere ; ad
( to discover itself; e. g ., mores— se dete- mentis) concitatio (excited state of the aliquam rem offensionem habere et fasti.
gunt) : we must wait till the thing discod. mind) : astus (unsettled state of mental dium ( Cic.) : from discontent at their own
ers itself, exspectandum , dum se ipsa res doubt and perplerity) : angor : sollicitudo : lot, odio rerum suarum ( Sall .). Vid . Dis.
aperiat. For disclosing thoughes, molestia : agritudo (Syn. in ANXIETY ) : SATISFACTION .
&c . , recludere and reserare are almost en inquies (opposed to quies) very rare ; DISCONTENT, adject. Vid . Discon.
nocturna, Plin . TENTED.
tirely poetical.
DISCLOSURE, indicium (disclosure of DISCONCERT. || Disarrange, de- DISCONTENT, v., * facere or efficere,
a crime to a magistrate ; e. g., conjuratio feat plans, schemes, &c., conturbare ut aliquem fortunæ suæ or rerum sua.
nis): patefactio (e. g., rerum opertarum, (throw in confusion ; e. g., alicui onines rum pæniteat: aliquem ex tranquillo ira
Cic. ; very rare) ; delatio (disclosure of a rationes) : perimere ( utterly destroy or de tum facere ( after Plaut., Cist., 3 , 21).
crime to a magistrate): lo enake a disclos. jeal, alicujus consilium , Cic.) : pervertere DISCONTENTED , suâ sorte non con .
were to any body, demonstrare or signifi- (overthrow ; e. g., spein, consilia ): intriu . tentus ( dissatisfied with one's lot, condi
care aliquid alicui : communicare aliquid gere : confringere (to break to pieces ; in- tion, &c.) : morosus ( peerish, hard to
cum aliquo : certiorem aliquem facere de fringere conatus alicujus, Cæs.; confrin . please, in general): rerum mutationis cu .
re : indicium alicujus rei ad aliquem af. gere consilia, Cic.) : discutere ( to shaketo pidus; regis inimicus (of political discon.
ferre : indicium deferre ad aliquem . ( Vid. picces ; lo defeat, an attempt, rem, Cic ., tent ; the former referring to the constitu
TO DISCLOSE.) Ofren by circumlocution ; Liv.; consilia , Front.) : dirimere (consi. tion or state of affairs, the latter to the per .
Alcibiades saw that he should gain much lium, Sall.).' To be disconcerted (ofa plan, son oftheprince). To esse be discontented, zug
popularity by this disclosure, sensit Alcibi- & c.), irritum fieri : ad irritum cadere, re. sorte non contentum ( with one's lot
ades, id si aperuisset, magnam se initu- cidere, or venire ; spes ad irritum cadit or condition ); se tinibus suarum rerum
rum gratiam (Nep ., Alc., 9 , 5) : if the dis . or redigitur : thus was this attempt discon . non continere (not to be satisfied to remain
closure of this conspiracy is due io me, ista certed, ita frustra id inceptum iis fuit. in one's original sphere or state) ; novis
conjuratio si patefacta per
DISCOLORATION, me est. (Cic.):
decoloratio ll Unserile
mum a person's
perturbare, perterrere; , & c ., ani.
mindaliquem or litical studere
rebus ; novas
discontent) res quærerewith
: discontented ( of any
po
coloris mutatio. alicujus animum conturbare ;aninium ali- thing, non contentus aliqua re : indig.
DISCOLOR, decolorare ; with any cujus de statu or de sede suå demovēre ; nans or indignatus aliquid ( indignant at
thing, aliquâ re : colorem alicujus rei vi. animum alicujus perterritum loco et cer- it) : to be discontented with any thing, non
tiare ( Sen .; as definition of decolorare ) : to de statu demovere ; mentem e sede contentum esse aliquâ re ; graviter ,mo
colorem alicujus rei mutare or immutare sud et statu demovēre ; percutere ali. leste, or ægre ferre ; iniquo animo ferre
(of a simple change of color ) : splendorem quem : to disconcert any body by the quick. aliquid (Cic. ; inique ferre, lale ;
alicujus rei maculare ( used figurairely ness of one's resolution, aliquem consilio Suel., Lactant.) : aliquem poenitet alicujus
by Cic. ) . To be discolored, discolorari: opprimere (Cic., Cacin ., 14, 44 ): 10 be dis- rei ; accusare aliquid : damnare aliquid
colorem mutare (of a slate, colorem mu . concerted , de gradu or de statu suo dejici ; ( to find fault with ; e. g., Darius was dis
tasse ). A discolored corpse, decoloratum de statu suo discedere, demigrare ; men- contented with all that his generals had
corpus mortui ( Auct. Herenn .). te concidere ; perturbari; animo conster- done, Darius, quæ per duces suos acta
DISCOMFIT, v. Vid . To DEFEAT. nari ( Cæs .) ; by any thing, aliqua re : to erant , cuncta damnabat, Curt.) : indignari
DISCOMFITURE, } s. Vid. DEFEAT,S. be disconceried (of a continuing state), sui,
or mentis, or animi non compotem esse ;
aliquid (to be indignant at il). To make
any body discontented. Vid. to Discon :
DISCOMFORT, s., mala corporis affec- minus compotem esse sui : mente vix TENT, DISSATISFIED.
tio (bodily discomfor!) : incommodum : constare : not to allow one's self to be dis. DISCONTINUANCE , omissio : in
incommoditas ( any thing that is inconven . concerted , non dejici sc de gradu pati ; by DISCONTINUATION , S termissio :
ient, disagreeable , annoying ; the latter any thing,non perturbariin re, nec de cessatio : intercapedo (Syn, in CESSA
mosily posi- Auguslan): (animi) perturba- gradu dejici, ut dicitur, sed presenti ani. TION ). The long discontinuance of any
tio (uneasiness of mind) : cura ( uneasi- mo uti et constanti ( Cic ., of, 1, 23, 80 ); thing, longis intervallis interrupta res ( e.
T.C88, apprchension ): sollicitudo ( antiety): also æquo animo ferre aliquid: being quite g ., consuetudo, Cic .).
angor (distress and anguish ofmind from disconcerted, deficiente consilio : ihough DISCONTINUE, omittere : dimittere
onrehension of an impending evil): ægri disconcerted by this blow, he still held out, ( to leave off entirely) : abjicere (to gire up,
tudo (distress of mind, caused by a present hac ille percussus plugâ non succubuit not to continue): desinere (to practice no
eril) : molestia (trouble ; depression of ( Nep., Eum ., 1 ).
spirits) : 1-7 inquietudo, post. Augustan DISCONCERTED, perturbatus : con- longer ; e .g ., artem ): desistere re or a re
(to desist from a thing) : intermittere ( to
( Sen.). To suffer discomfort, incommo- fusus : to be disconcerted , perturbari de leave of for some time): tollere, abolere
dum capere or accipere : aliquo affici in. aliquâ re : to look disconcerted , ore esse (to remove, abolish ) : to discontinue a siege
commodo ( to suffer any inconvenience,
212
confuso : to look utterly disconcerted , ore (vid. SIEGE) : to discontinue a journey
 DISC DISC DISC
iter supprimere : to discontinue a build . eniorem esse : alicui non æquum esse : be discourteous, ab humanitate abhorrēro
ing, ædincationem abjicere : to discono aliquid nonæquisoculis aspicere (t Virg .): ( of any body's character); inhumaniter
tinue a war, ab armis recedere : to discon . alicui non favere (not to support or encour- facere ( of a single act) .
tinue a custom, morem solvere or abro- age him) : respuere aliquem or aliquid : DISCOURTEOUSLY, inurbane : rue
gare : to discontinue a dissolute course of aliquem aspernari et respuere ( lo despise tice : inhumaniter (Cic.) : illepide.
life, dissolutiori vitæ modum ponere. and reject him) : averso animo excipere DISCOURTEOUSNESS, inhumanitas:
DISCONTINUOUS, interruptus : inter aliquem (lo receive him with marks of dis- inurbanitas : rusticitas ( SYN. in INCIVIL
ceptus : intermissus ( e. g., plavities colli. like, &c., Tac ., Hist., 4 , 80). ITY ) : morcs inculti or rustici.
bus intermissa ): non continuus : rei or DISCOUNTENANCE , s., animus aver. DISCOURTESY ( vid. DISCOURTEOUS
rebus non continuatus et junctus. sus or ( Sen.) aversior : improbatio (disap NESs ) . I wonder ai his discourtesy, in
DISCORD. ll Prope. In music, dis. proval, rejection ). To show discounte- setting off without offering to convey any
crepans in fidibus aut tibiis concentus nance ; vid . to DISCOUNTENANCE. letters from me to you, miratus sum istumu
(vid. Cic ., De Rep ., 2, 42), or byneuter of DISCOURAGE. || To deprive of tam inhumaniter fecisse , ut sine meis lit
dissönus and absonus, or by circumlocu- courage, depress, frangere aliquem teris ad te proticisceretur.
tion ; as absõnum , dissõnum quiddam ca- or alicujus animum ( opposed to erigere) : DISCOVER. || Find ; find out, vid.
nere : to perceive no discord in any thing, alicujus animum infringere, aftligere or || Disclose, vid .
lo aliquâ re nihil absonum deprehendere : percellere : spem alicui eripere or aufer. DISCOVERABLE, by circumlocution ,
a good car perceives the slightest discord re: aniinum or spem alicujus debilitare. quod inveniri, reperiri, excogitari potest
in instrumental music, in tidibus, quam . To be discouraged, cadere animis (of one, Any thing is easily discoverable,aliquid ex
quam paullum discrepent, tamen id a sci. animo ; unless verb is plural, Cic. ) : ani- cogitationem non habet difficilem (Cic.).
ente anin adverti solet : to guard against mo (or, of more than one, animis ) conci. DISCOVERER , inventor ; feminine, in
(e. g., fruges
any possible discord, videre, ne forte quid dere ( B. G., 8, 19 ; which, however, Herzog ventris : qui invēpit aliquidrepertor
discrepet. || Fig. Want of agreement, says is too strong, and almost affected ): novam voluptatem : is po
symmetry, discrepantia ( vid. Cic., Off., percelli (perculsum esse, of the state) : etical and post-classical) : auctor ( first in
1, 31, 111). || Disagreement, discordia : desperare (to despair) : animum demit- troducer, &c.) : parens (te.g., lyræ , Hor.) :
dissensio : simultas : dissidium ( nol tere or despondere ; se animo demittere architectus (one who construcls, deriscs,
discidium ). ( Vid. DISAGREEMENT.) To (Cas., B. G., 7, 2 ) : animo deficere ( Ces., & c ., any thing). Jn. architectus et prin
sow the seeds of discord , to sow discoril, dis- B. G., 7, 30 ). Jr. debilitari animumque ceps : architectus et machinator (the lat.
cordiam concitare ; semina discordiarum , demittere (Cic ., De Fin ., 5, 16). To be- ter of something bad ) : index (of one who
or odiorum , jacere (spargere) : discordias gin to be discouraged, animus labat. He discloses a plot, &c .; informer ). The dis
serere ; among citizens, civiles discordias exhorted them not to be too much discour. corerers of sculpture, tingendi conditores :
Borere ; civium dissensiones commovere aged, cohortatus est, ne se admodum ani. a discoverer of new words, inventor novo
or accendere : nou at last let all discord mo demitterent. || Dissuade or deter rum verborum . Vid . AUTHOR.
cease, sit discordiarum tinis aliquando. from , deterrere, absterrere aliquem a or DISCOVERY. ll Act of finding
DISCORD, v . , discordare (ab aliqua re ; de re (or with nē, quin, quominus) : re. out, inventio : excogitatio (by thoughi,
a se ; one with another, inter se ) : dissi- pellere or avertere aliquem a re ( vid. De- contrirance, & c .) , investigatio (ihe tracing
dere (with ab,cum ,inter se , or absolutely): TER ): dehortari aliquein a re (or with nē; it out till found). JN. inventio utque ex
dissonare (very rare ; not pre.Augustan, to dissuade from ) : dissuadere aliquid or cogitatio . Often by participle : the Egyp
Vitr. and Col. ) : discrepare (seldom prop- de re, or ne aliquis faciat aliquid : avo. tians claim thediscovery ofmedicine, medi
erly, ab, cum ; sibi, inter se, or absolutely ). care aliquem a re . Not dissuadere cinam Ægyptii apud ipsos volunt reper
“ The one jarring and discording with the alicui aliquid, which occurs first in Seneca. tam (Plin .). Long before the discovery of
other " ( Bacon ), discordes inter se. Vid. DISCOURAGEMENT. || Act of dis- the arts, multo ante inventas artes : to
TO DISAGREE . couraging, dissuading , & c ., dissua. make a discovery, invenire aliquid ; alicu
DISCORDANCE . Vid. DISCORD . sio alicujus rei (act of dissuading ; very jus rei auctorem esse : excogitare aliquid
DISCORDANT . || ProPR. Of sounds, rare : once Cic. and duct. Herenn .: (to make it out; devise it) : animadver
discors ( e. g., symphonia, Hor,; but most. dehortatio very late ; Tertull .) : avocatio a tere, deprendere aliquid (notice it, and
ly improper): absonus : dissönus (the for- re or re faciendâ (act of calling one of so detect it). Vid., also, beloro . || Thing
mer with reference to the right note or from any thing ; very rare ; once Cic .). discovered, inventum : res inventa :
key, or lo a pleasant sound : the laller, to il Thing which discourages, res, res excogitata (cleverly devised ) : ars nova
its disagreement with the other notes, in- quæ aliquem (ceteros, & c.) terret; res, (ncro device, Nep.) : commentum (an im
struments, voices, &c. ). || IMPROPR. Dis. quæ aliquem or alicujus animum frangit, aginary discovery ; in Liv.; and afterward
agreeing with, & c., discors
ly ; secum ipse ; in plural, inter(absolute percellit, & c. ; res, quæ aliquem deterret, an in vention ;" e. g. mechanicum , Sue
se, with absterret, repellit, or avertit a re : impedi- tonius) : quod aliquis invenit, excogitavit,
each other ; also dative, tilius patri, Vell. ; mentum (hinderance). To conquer dis- & c. " A discovery " is never inven
in any thing, aliquâ re ) : absõnus (with couragements, invictum eae ad ea, quæ tio, but inventum . It is better to join it
ab. or I = alienus, “ inconsistent with"] ceteros terrent ( Curl. ) : impedimenta su. with an adverb (e. g., useful discoveries,
with datire, absõni a voce motus ; absonus perare : to remove all discouragements, re . bene, utiliter, &c., inventa : brilliant dis
fidei divinæ originis, both Lio .) : dissonus movēre omnia, quæ obstant et impediunt. coveries, divinitus inventa ); but sometimes
(not pre-Augustan ; nor in Virgil, Horace, DISCOURAGER . dissuasor (dissuader, an adjective is found; e. g., optima inven
or Ocid ; first in Lioy ; ab or absolutely ; alicujus rei). Mostly by circumlocution, ta, Quint., 5, 12, 19. A petty or trifling
in any thing, aliquâ re) : vix or non satis qui dehortatur, deterret, & c ., a re . Vid. discovery, (minuta ) inventiuncula. To
consonus ( cf. Cic., Ait., 4, 16) : discre . DISCOURAGE . make a discovery ; vid . above. To make
pans : dissentiens: dissidens: non con . DISCOURSE, s . || Rational power many discoveries in any thing and apply
gruens (Syn. in DISAGREE ). To be dis- of drawing inferences, & c., ratio : thu m to practice, multa in aliquâ re nova
cordant vid . to Discord ). ll = at vari. intelligentia . Jn . ratio et ( or atque) in. afferre (Nep .). No discovery is perfected
ance with itself, a se ipse dissidens se . telligentia. || Conocrsation, vid .' || A at once, nihil est simul et inventum et per
cumque discordans (Cic .). discourse = a regular speech ut. fectum : not to publish one's brilliant dis
DISCOUNT, 0., * representare pecuni. tered or written , oratio ( general coveries, * quæ quis divinitus excogitavit
am , deductione, or decessione aliquâ fac. term ) : concio (delivered to an assembly of in lucem non proferre : to be acquainted
ti : * pecuniam in antecessum dare ( Sen.) the people, soldiers, & c .): sermo doctus with the discoveries of modern philosophy,
deductione (or decessione) aliquá factå, (learned discourse) : short discourse, ora- * novæ philosophiæ inventa tenere : our
or cum aliquâ deductione. To get a bill, tiuncula : to deliver a discourse, orationem forefathers made many splendid disco
& c. , discounted , jacturam aliquam facere habere, agere, or dicere ( general terms ) ; eries, multa a patribus divinitus inventa
in repræsentando (i. e. , to give up part of concionari, concionem habere (to the pro. sunt. A royage of discovery, * navigatio
a sum duc , on condition of immediate pay - ple, soldiers, & c.) : to compose a discourse, novarum terrarum inveniendarum or
meni, Cic ., Att ., 12, 29, 3 ). orationem facere or conticere : to prepare cognoscendarum causå suscepta (iter
DISCOUNT , s., * jactura in repræsen- a discourse, orationem meditari or com- susceptum for a traveller ). To make a
tando facta (after Cic ., Att., 12, 29, 3 ), or mentari : to read a discourse, deliver a voyage of discorery, * nova quærentem
* deductio propter pecuniam representa wrilten discourse, orationem de scripto di. *
navigare : nova quærere. No discover
tam , or in antecessum datam facta . To cere ( vid. SPEECH ). I Treatise , dis- ies of man can equal the operations of na
pay discount, jacturam facere in repre . sertation, & c ., sermo (delivered orally ; ture, nemo opifex nature solertiam imi
Bentando ( Cic., Atl., 12, 29, 3 ) : to take dis- on any subject, de aliquâ re habitus ) : dis- tando consequi potest (Cic.). A talent for
count, * deducere aliquid propter pecuni- putatio : liber . Vid. TREATISE. discovery, ingenium ad excogitandum acu.
am in antecessum datam . DISCOURSE, 0., confabulari cum ali. tum : animus sollers. || Disclosure, in
DISCOUNTENANCE , 0. || Put out quo ; sermones serere or cædere (KORTEV dicium (of an informer , & c .) : enunciatio
of countenance, pudorem alicui inji doyous or punta, of several persons con- (of what ought to be kept secret). Vid .
cere or incutere ( ) : ruborem alicui af versing together, comic): disputare, dis- DISCLOSU'RE .
ferre ( Tac, ; to shameany body ; make him gerere (to trent of subjects in philosophy, DISCREDIT, s. Want of credit
blush ): confundere aliquem or alicujus & c.): to discourse secretly on any danger. ( = rcputation ), dedecus : probrum .
animum ( disconcert him) . || Discour. ous subject, occultis sermonibus serere JN. probrum et dedecus : ignominia et
@ge ; afford no countenance to, im- aliquid (Lin. 7 , 39 , init.). dedecus : dedecus et infamia : macula et
probare riquid : non probare aliquid (not DISCOURTEOUS inurbanus (unpo. dedecus (Syn. in DISGRACE !. To be a
to approve of ): aversari aliquid, or ali. lite ) : inhumanus (of persons or things) : discredit, aliquid infamiam habet or in.
quem . or ( Plin.) aversari et damnare ali- | agrestis ( of persons or things). JN . agres. fert; fit aliquid dedecori; to any body,
quin (in Aur. Vict., vultu notare aversa- tis et inhumanus (of things ; e. g., negli aliquid alicui est turpitudini, or igno
to ): averso or alieno ab aliquo animo gentia) : illepidus (of disagreeable per miniæ or probro, or intamiæ , or dede
ease ( Cic ) : aversum esse alicuirei ( Hor .) 80ns ) : inofficiosus ( not ready to perform cori : ,any body is a discredit to me, ali.
or better in prose ) ab aliquâ re (e. g., mer. the duties of cirility to those to whom it is quis mihi est dedecori or maculæ et de
caturis, Hor.): ab aliquo alienum or ali. due ; to any body, in aliquem , Cic .). To decori; aliquis me dedecorat :to be a dis
213
 DISC DISC DISD
credit to one's family, familiam dedeco- / gendi prudentiam pervenisse: to have al. consilio et curâ perapicere non potuerit
rare : to be no disgrace to the Antonines , most arrived at years of discretion , prope (Cic .) | Discriminating judgment,
non deesse nomini Antoninorum : lo be puberem ætatem esse : to use one's own judicium subtile : judicii subtilitas : judi
in discredit, existimationem perdidisec (to discretion in acting according to circum- cium acre, peracre ; verissimum judici.
hore suffered loss of reputalion ); in in . stances, consilium capere ex re et ex tem- um (e. g. habére). || Setting apart ;
vidiâ esse (to be unpopular ; of a public pore ( Cic.) ; libere ad summam rerum separation ; vid. SEPARATION .
character): to fall into discredit, in dede- consulere ( opposed 10 ad præscriptum DISCURSIVE. || Roving, &c., insta
cus incurrere ( Cic.) : de existimatione sua agere, Cas .). To ac without discretion, bilis : vagus, &c. Argumentalite ;
aliquid perdere, deperdere ; existimatio . temere agere : to have no discretion, te proceeding from premises to con
nis detrimentum or jacturam facere (to merarium esse ; nullius esse consilii : it clusions, ratiocinativus (Cic., Quint.).
puff oss of reputation ) ; auctoritatem , requires much discretio res est multa The discursire faculty, ratio : * ea animi
dignitatem amittere : dignitatis jacturum diligentiæ . || Pover of acting with pars, quá colligitur aliquid per aliud ( oft
facere (to suffer loss of rank, &c .) ; in in. oui control , arbitrium or ( in ablative) er Quint., 5, 10, 11 ). Not argumen .
vidiam venire : invidiam subire (to suffer arbitratus (any body's decision as final): tosus, which is " rich in materials," & c .;
loss of popularity ; of a public character ): voluntas (will). Al my discretion , ad ar- argumentosum opus, Quint.
to bring discredit upon any body ; any bitrium nostrum libidinemque; meo ar- DISCUSS , disputare : disscrere ( to treat
body into discredil , de fama alicujus de. bitratu : at discretion , ad libidinem ; ex of a philosophical subject, & c.): (verbis)
trahere (to injure his reputation ) ; alicujuslibidine ; libere ( freely ; e. g., libere ad discepture (aliquid or de re, of two parties
auctoritatem levare ( to lesson his influ summam rerum consulere ; opposed to disputing with each other to determine what
ence) ; invidiam alicui facere, contare ad præscriptum agere, Cas., B. C., 3, 51 ) : is irue or right, but wihout hostile fecling,
(make him unpopular ) : alicujus famam to leave any thingto any body's discretion, Dod. ) : to discuss a question , quæstionem
dehonestare ( to cause loss of reputation ): alicui or alicujus arbitrio permittere ali- excutere ; explicare aliquid or de re ( to
to the discredit ( of), cum probro et dede. quid : lo authorize any body to act out his develop it ; put it in a clear light) : to dis.
core : to our discredit, cum nostro dede. own discretion in any thing, permittere cuss a matter secretly , occultis sermonibus
core : to think any thing a discredit to alicui liberum arbitrium de ( Lir. ) : this serere aliquid ( Liv., 7, 39, in .) .
any body, ducere alicui aliquid probro. ought to be leje entirely to your discretion, DISCUSSION , disputatio (colloquy on
ll Want of credit ( = belief ), tideg id tui arbitrii debet esse ( after Liv. , 37, a disputed subject, between two or more per
parva, utilicta , atfecta (diminished confi. 52). I hare sent you my speech ; you may sons ; of a polemic character and methodi.
dence in any body's honor). Any thing keep it or publish it at your own discretion, cally conducted ) : disceptatio (contest of
has been brought into dishonor, minor ali . orationem misi, ejus custodiendæ et pro . tro parties, in which grounds are brought
cui rei habetur fides (e. g. , fabulis ) : 10 ferendæ arbitrium tuum ( Cic., Au., 15, forward and examined with a rieu lo a de
bring any thing into discredil, abrogare 13). || To surrender at discretion, se in cision ): controversia ( controversy ; each
fidem alicui rei (e. g., quæ res tidem abro. fidem victoris permittere ; se suaque om. party believing himself right, and defend
garc orationi, Cic.) ; imminuere alicujus nia potestati, or fidei victoris, or in fidem ing his view of some disputed poin !) : cer
rei fidem (e. g . orationis, Cic.) : to bring atque potestatem victoris permittere ; tamen ( contest). Violent discussions, con .
any body into discrcdit, infirmare fidem libero victoris arbitrio se permittere ; tentiones concertationesque in dieputan.
alicujus or alicui ( Cic.) ; alicujus tidem arbitrium victoris exspectare ; armis po . do pertinaces ; concertationum plenæ dis.
minuere ; fidem or fidem et auctoritatem sitis ad victoris fidem confugere. putationes : to have a discussion with any
derogare alicui rei (of some personal qual. DISCRETIONARY, by circumlocution . | body, cum aliquo mini disceptatio conten .
ity ; e. g., alicujus virtuti, generi, & c.) : A discretionary porcer, intinita potestas ( an tioque est: to commence a discussion with
* facere or efficere, ut alicui rei minor unlimited power , Cic.) : arbitrium (with a any body, cum aliquo certamen instituero
habeatur fides : tidem levare (+ Hor.; mul possessive pronoun, or liberum , &c .) To ( Cic.; of two philosophers) : to come inlo or
ta fidem promissa levant): the suspicion have discretionary power, sui esse arbitrii ; under discussion, in controversiam ve
of fraud throws discredit on any body's * libere posse ad summam rerum consu- nire; in disputationem venire ( Col., 5 , 1) ;
testimony, alicui ita habetur fides, ut nulla lere (of an officer in war ; after Cas., B. C., to be present at a discussion , * disputationi
sit in eo fraudis suspicio. 3, 51 ). A licutenant has no discretionary interesse : * operam dare sermoni dispu .
DISCREDIT, o . || Not to belicve, power, legati sunt partes ad præscriptum tantium ,
alicui or alicui rei non credere ; fidem agere (Cas., B..C ., 3, 51 ) : 10 give any DISCUSSIVE (medical technical term ),
non habēre ; abrogare fidem alicui or ali. | body discretionary power in any thing, quod discutit or digerit (e. g., discutit fe
cui rei ; tidem alicui denegare; alicui rei permittere alicui liberum alicujus reiar brem ; digerit humorem , & c ., Cels.).
fidem non adjungere. (Vid . DISBELIEVE.) bitrium ; dare alicui facultatem , ut aliquid DISDAIN , s., fastidium Dfastus,
( po
To be discredited, alicui rei fides non habe. suo arbitratu faciat or faceret ( Cic., 1 , De etical and post- Augustan prose). JN. EU.
tur ; aliqua res nullam habet fidem ; ali. Fin ., ertr . ). You have a discretionary perbia et fastidium : fastidium arroganti.
cui rei fides derogatur. To cause any power , tuum est arbitrium (i. e., whether aque : superbia ( pride) : contemtus : con
thing to be discredited , alicui rei or alicu . you will do this or that). temtio : despicientia. JN. contemtio et
jus rei fidem abrogare or derogare ; tidem DISCRIMINATE . 'll Distinguish despicientia : spretio ( Liv.; Syn . in Con
alicujus
of good rei reputation
imminuere. ||; To deprive between
vid . "to be a (e. ; distinguish
g., oratorum , .distinguere
genera ). Jn TEMPT): A disdain of any. thing, (inso
dijudicare lens) alicujus rei fastidium With dis
discredit to ;" " to bring discredit on ," un. et distinguere ( e. g., similia ab incredi- dain ; rid . DISDAINFULLY.
der DISCREDIT, 8. bilibus ) : distinguere ac separare (e. g., ea DISDAIN , d. || Despise a person or
DISCREDITABLE, inhonestus: dede. crimina ): distinguere atque dividere (Cic., thing, fastidire aliquid (perhaps nol pre
coris plenus: turpis, &c. ( vid. DISGRACE- Pis., 28, 60 ) : internoscere : secernere . Augustan) : dedignari (perhops not pre.
FUL ) To be discreditable, turpitudini, JN. secernere et internoscere : discer. Augustan ; most frequently in Orid ): eper.
dedecori, or probro esse, & c. Vid . " to pere . JN. discernere et dispicere. 1 nere : aspernari : reepuere . Jn. asper .
be a discredit," &c ., under DISCREDIT, s . should be glad to know how they may be nari et respucre : repudiare : despicere :
DISCREET, consideratus (of persons discriminated, quâ notà internoscantur, despicatui habere: contemnere. Jn.con
and things) : prudens : providus : cautus, scire velim ( Cic.). ( Vid. Discern, for temnere ac despicere : despicere et con.
JN . prudens et providus : cautus et pro- Syn, and the construction. 11 Sepa- temnere : contemnere et pro nihilo du.
vidus : diligens: gravis ( Syn. in Circum- rale, vid. T Discriminare is used in cere : despicere et pro nihilo putare :
SPECT ] : sanus (having a sound under . the sense of separating by Varro , Cicero spernere et repudiare ( Syn. in DESPISE ):
standing, and acting according to its dic. Conce) , and Liry; in the sense of distin. aliquid infra se ducere (e. g., omnia hu
lates) : constans (morally and intellectually guishing by Seneca ; discriminare tem . mana, Cic.) : aliquid despicere atque in
firm ; steady, consistent, &c .; constantissi. pora vigiliarum somnique, Liv . ; Cassia fra se positum arbitrari ( Cic .). || To dis
mus ; opposed to amens, Cic ., Rosc. Am., via Etruriam discriminat, Cic. dain to do any thing, fastidire ali.
14 , 41 ) . DISCRIMINATING . || Distinguish. quid facere ( probably the first prose author
DISCREETLY, considerate : caute : ing. A discriminating mark , nota (Cic ., who uses it is Liry ) : dedignari aliquid fa
diligenter: attente : circumspecto judi. Or., 23) : discrimen (e. g ., res - quæ pares cere ( Or ., Tac., & c .): spernere ( poetical ;
cio : prudenter : providenter (Cic ., Sall .; maxime videantur- discrimine aliquo e . 1.. partem de solido die demere, Hor . ) :
provide, lale ; Plin.). discernere, Quint., 10, 2, 10) . || Intelli. contemnere ( poetical; e.g., lippus inungi,
DISCREETNESS. Vid . DISCRETION . gent, acute, intelligens : subtilis : acu- Hor .) : aspernari ( Stat.; Tac.,ann .,4 , 46 ) :
DISCREPANCE, discrepantia. Vid . tus: sagax : perspicax. A discriminating rcfugere (poetical: e. g., tendere barbiton,
DIFFERENCE, DISAGREEMENT. mind, subtile judicium ; perspicax pru- Hor.). With the exception of fasti.
DISCREPANT . Vid . DIFFERENT. dentin ; mens acuta , sagax , & c. dire (which is used by Liry ), none of these
DISCRETE , discretus : divisus discre- DISCRIMINATION . ll Act of dis. words are followed by infinitive in th : Gold
tusque : discretus ac separatus : disjunc. criminating. The nearest words are en Age byprose urilers ; hence a different
tus. delectus (choice exercised in the selection turn must be given to the erpression ; e . g .,
DISCRETION. || Prudence, cautio : of objects ). JN. delectus et discrimen. facere aliquid non suæ dignitatis esse sta .
circumspectio : prudentia : circumspec- Mostly by circumlocution . To exercise dis- tuere : suw majestatis esse non censere
tum judicium : circumspectio et accurata crimination in any thing, delectun quen (of gods, princes), &c.; turpe or turpe et
consideratio : diligentia : gravitas (oppos. dam habere in re ; delectum adhibere ad indignum putare ; or for "io disdain to
ed to levitas Syn . in CIRCUMSPECTION) : aliquid ( Cic .) ; alicui rei delectum adhi. do it," substitute “ vill by no means do il,"
constantia ( opposed to amentia or furur. bēre ( Tac .). Without neglecting the dis. &c . In my opinion you should disdain lo
Vid. Benecke ad Cic., Cat., 2, 11, 25 ). crimination of divine things from human, ally yourself io a man ofhis character, huic
Sometimes consilium : judicium : to come salvo divinarum humanarumque rerum te socium neutiquam puto esse oportere.
to years of discretion, in suam tutēlam ve- discrimine ( Liv .) ; without discrimination , Of general truths, facere aliquid in ali.
nire or pervenire ; sui juris fieri, or (if delectu omni etdiscrimine remoto ( Cic .); quem non cadit may be used : the good
the growth of the intellect is to be intimated) nullo discrimine ( Sall .): the mind was 80 man disdains to tell a lie, mentiri in bo
* ad aliquam in consilio capiendo pruden . affected as to lose all power of discrimina . num virum non cadit .
tiam pervenisse ; or * ad aliquam intelli- tion , animus ita est affectus, ut rem cum DISDAINFUL, fastidiosus (9 fasto
214
 DISE DISE DISE
Bus very rare and post-Augustan ) : super. l of cure) : is diminishing, morbus minui. cumlocution . I am very glad to hear of
bus : arrogans : insolens (Syn. in ARRO- tur, senescit; levior esse cæpit : is sla- your disembarrassment from ... , quod te
GANT ]: magnificus (e . g ., magnifica ver- tionary, morbus consistit, subsistit or qui- a re expedisti, valde mihi gratum est.
ba, Lir ., 37, 10 ; of one who had been speak . escit ; leaves me, morbus decedit a me ; DISEMBITTER, condire ( e . g., oleas
ing, superbe in se et contemtim ). returns, repetit ; raries, morbus variat ; is albas nisi condieris, propter amaritudi
DISDAINFULLY, fastidiose ' (Cicero, spreading iself among the lower orders, nem illas respuit palatum , Varr .) : ama
Planc., 27 , 63 ; but mostly in the sense of vis morbi vagatur per ignota capita. ritudinem hebetare (after Plin ., 24, 11,64 ):
“ with the nicest, most fastidious accuracy," ll Disease of plants, morbus ( e. 8. , suavem reddere .
& c.) : arroganter : insolenter : superbe even trees have their discases, intestantur DISEMBODY. || Discharge from
(-ius , issime). JN. superbe insolenter. etiam arbores morbis) : ægrotatid : #gri. military service ( vid. DISBAND ). || To
que (Liv.) : contemtiin (contemptuously). tudo : malum : vitium ( all Plin., 17, 24, free from the prisou of the body,
JN , superbe et contentim (Liv.) : cuin 37 ). The disease affects the roots, in radi. corporis vinculis plane relaxere (e . g., se,
contemtu ;,cum fastidio. To speak dis- ces erumpit vis morbi; thc extremitics of Cic.). Disembodied, * in his compagibus
dainfully of any body, contemtim de ali- (the boughs), vis morbi erumpit in cacu. corporis non jam inclusus (after De Sen.,
aliquem superbe quædam
loqui; inconcionari
quoinsolenter minum digitos, qui longissime a toto cor- 21 , 77 ) : qui ( que, quod ) ex corpore ex.
et ( in an address to pore exeunt (Plin .; comparing it, hou- cessit ( Cic., Tusc., 1 , 32, 78) : corporis ex.
soldiors, & c. ) .
ever, with the human body) : discasespecul pers (without a body, Cic .). They assert that
DISEASE, subst., morbus: ægrotatio iar to fig trees, peculiaria tici vitia (Plin.): | disembodied spirits still live, aiunt animos
(“ morbum appellant totius corporis figs are themost liable to this discase,max. manere, e corpore quum excesserint.
corruptionem , a grotationem morbum ime id fici sentiunt : liable to a discase, DISEMBOGUE, TRANS ., etfundere (e .
cum imbecillitate ," Cic., Tusc., 4, 13 ; morbo alicui obnoxius : this disease is oc- g., se in oceanum, Plin .). | INTRANS., se
morbum is the general term for the change casioned by close, damp weather, nascitur effundere : effundi; into the sea, in mare
that constitutes disease as opposed to hoc vitium tepore humido et lento (Plin.): effundi or se effundere ; in mare fluere,
health, and is chiefly objective ; ægro- lo suffer from a discase, aliquo morbo la. intluere ; in mare erumpere (with vio.
tatio is more subjective, relating to the borare : aliquid vitium sentire, lence): in mare decurrere ( Liv.), deferri
suffering of the individual ; morbum is DISEASE , O. , morbum alicui inferre or ( Plin .), evadit ( Curt.) , evolvi ( Plin .). Vid.
not necessarily felt, the cause may not have incutere ; aliquem valetudine tentare (e . DISCHARGE .
produced its effect; but ægrotatio must be g., of an unhealthy aulumu ). To be dis . DISEMBOWEL , exenterare ( pre- and
felt ; it is a suffering state . Both may be eased , ægrotare,ægrotum esse , & c. ( Vid. posl-classical) : eviscerare ( poetical and
used improperly ; but ægrotatio seldom is. " to be suffering from DISEASE .") post-classical prose).
Pliny uscs ægrotatio of plants, 17, 24, 37 ; To be diseased in mind, ab animo ægrum DISENCHANT, * incantatum or effas.
ut agrotatio in corpore, sic esse ; animus pyrotat: miserum esse ex cinatum præstigiis exsolvere .
ægritudo in animo; it must nol,there. animo (of wrachuness ; Plaut. , Trin ., 2 , DISENCUMBER , onere liberare or le
fore, be used of bodily discase) : causa (as 3, 6). || DISEASED, a'ger ( general term vare ; any body of any thing , exonerare
medical technical term , that which produces for every sort of illness or uncasincss, aliquâ re : levare, liberare or solvere ali
an illness ; e. g., sani - tantam causam whether of body or mind ; also of plants ; quá re : demere alicui aliquid. To disen.
metuentes, Cels., 3,3. So Sen., Plin ., & c.): | and improperly of the state, &c.) : agro- cumber one's self of, expedire se (e. g., ab
valetudo ( properly, “ the state of any body's tus (actually ill ; Död . is wrong in confin . omni occupatione, Cic. ; iruinis, cura,
health ; " 80 that intirma, adversa, ægra ing i to the body only ; ægrotus animus, Ter.) : exsolvere se (e. g., occupationibus);
must be added, unless " bad health " is im . Ter. ; ægrota respublica, Cic .): morbidus I have met with many hinderances, of which
plied from the context ; e. g., angit me Fan- ( very rare ; of animals and things ; apes, I have not yet efectually disencumbered my
niæ valetudo. Contraxit hanc, dum , Varr .; corpus, Plin.; pars, Lucr .): attec self,multa me impedierunt, quæ ne nunc
& c ., Plin. Ep., 7, 19, inil.). Invale- tus valetudine. Jx . invalidus et æger : quidem satis expedita sunt (Cic.): to dis
tudo is rather " indisposition ;" butin Cic. æger atque invalidus : intirmus atque encumber one's self of cares, curas depo
ero , Orelli has substituted valetudo for it æger . À diseased (state of the) common- nere : to disencumber the mind of is griefs,
from Codd . Vid , his note on All., 7, 2, 1. wealth, ægra, or agra sauciaque, or ægro- ægritudinem abjicere or exuere (both
contagious disease, contagio : morbus, ta respublica : diseased in mind , ager Cic .). Vid . to FREE.
qui contagioneipsâ vulgatur ( after Liv., animo: a diseased mind, æger animus DISENCUMBRANCE, liberatio (alicu .
3, 6, 3 ; ministeria in vicem ac contagio ( Sall ., Liv.) ; saucius animus ( Cic., Al ., 1 , jus rei): liberatio et vacuitas alicujus rei
ipsa vulgabant morbos) : lues (of a pesti- 17, 1): the diseased parts, ailectæ partes (Cic.): levatio ( e. g., ægritudinis, doloris).
leruial character): an epidemic disease, pes. | ( e. g, oris ; opposed to integræ ', Cels.). DISENGAGE , solvere : dissolvere : se .
tilentia (pestis, poetical): a trifling dis- DISEMBARK, TR., exponere (the prop- parare : segregare : sejungere: secernere :
ease, morbus levis : a severe disease, mor- er word, either persons or ihings, merces- abscindere : semovere : disjungere (SYN .
bus gravis : a dangerous discase, morbus milites, copias, exercitum ) ; with or with- in DETACH ) : liberare (to free) : expedire
periculosus: not dangerous, but ledious, ou e pave or navibus ( Cas.) ; in terram aliquem (a , or ex re, or re ): exsolvere (re,
non periculosus sed longus : a hereditary ( Cas.); in litore ( Suel., Just. ) ; of troops ex re). To disengage one's self from any
discase, * morbus patriusinherited from a also, copias e classe educere ( Nep.) : 10 prc- body, se sejungere ab aliquo ; any body
father ; e . g., peduin dolor, Plin . Ep., 1,
vent any body from disembarking, aliquein from any body, disjungere aliquern ab ali.
12, 4 ); * morbus, qui per successionem navibus egredi prohibere (Cas.): an op- quo ; divellere aliquem ab aliquo (violent
quandam traditur (aſier Plin . Ep ., 1, 12, portunity of disembarking, occasio egres- ly ) : to disingage myself from a cause I
4 ; plerumque morbi per successiones sûs (Hirt., Bell. Afr., 3 ). Do In is have hitherto supported, dissociare causam
quasdam , ut alia, traduntur ) : diseases found both with accusative and ablative; meam : to disengage one's self from busi
that relurn periodically (i. e ., at the same in terrain ( Cæs.) ; in terrà ( Vell., 2, 79, 4) ; ness, expedire se ab occupatione : exsol
season of the year) , valetudines certo tem . so in Africa ( Liv. , 28, 44 , 10 ) ; also with vere se occupationibus : relaxare se ab
pore recurrentes : to be subject to period - out proposition, quibus regionibus exerci occupationibus (partially ) : to disengage
ical discases (of the boxels, &c.), commo- tum exposuisset (Cæs., B.C., 3, 29) . || IN. oue's thoughts from external objects, a con
veri statis temporibus (alvo, capite, &c ., TRANS., escendere ; exire , with or without suetudine oculorum mentis aciem abdu
Plin .) . To be suffering from disease, ægro. in terram , in litus (t) : exponi (Hor.): (e) cere : revocare mentem a sensibus ( Cic) :
tare ( opposed to valere) ; ægrotum esse ; navi egredi or egredi only ; exscensionem cogitationem ab consuetudine abducere
in morbo esse ; morbo laborare or aftec. facere (Liv.; of the admiral): to disem . (Cic .). ( Vid. DETACH .] || To be disen
tum esse ; morbo vexari or conflictari; | bark at Erythre, at Delphi, &c., ad Ery.gaged ; vid. next word.
iniquâ valetudine conflictari; ægro cor. thras exscensionem facere (Liv. ) ; Del. DISENGAGED . || Detached, &c.,
pore esse ; infirmå atque ægrå valetudine phos escendere ( Liv., 29, 11); on the con . past participle of the verbs. || U noccrb
esse : to be suffering severely from discase, tinent, in continentem exscensionem fa- pied , occupationibus exsolutus (i one
graviter or gravi morbo grotum esse : cere ( Lir .). has freed one's self from business): vacu.
to be suffering from a discase that is likely DISEMBARKMENT, exscensio (a fa- us (with nothing on one's hands to do ; or,
to end fatally , wgrotare mortifere ; morti. of time, & c ., with nothing requiring to be
vorite term of Livy's ; not in Cæsar or Cic.
fero morbo atfectum esse ; novissimå val- done ; also of a female not married or en .
ero ): egressus ( Cas.). To ejject a disem .
etudine conflictari : lo fall ill of a disease, barkmeni, exscensionem facere. The best gaged to be married ; e. g., vacuis indicere
in morbum cadere, incidere, delabi (all place for disembarkment , optimus egres. nuptias, Pseud. Quint.) : otiosus: feriatus
Cic.): to be ill of a disease ; vid. " to be sus (Cæs., B. G., 5 , 8) : after the disembark- (taking a holiday ): nullis negotiis impli.
ill :" to die of a disease,morbo (aliquo) ment of the troops, exposito exercitu . citus ( Cic., N. D., 1 , 19 , 51) : a nullo vo
mori; a morbo perire ; in morbum im . DISEMBARRASS , solvere, exsolvere, catus or invitatus ( not invited by any body):
plicitum (accusative agreeing with person] relaxare aliquein aliquâ re : eximere, ex- to be disengaged, vacuum , otiosum , &c .,
mori or decedere : lo be carried off by a uere aliquem aliquâ re : expedire aliquem esse ; nihil negotii habere (have no busi
disease, inorbo opprimi (Cic.), absumi aliqua re, also a, ex re : exonerare aliquâ ness) : * ad neminem promisisse (to have
(Mall.) , consumi, confici ( Sall.) , or perire re (disburden him of) : levare, liberare accepted no engagement to dinner, & c .;
(Nop .) : to cure a disease, morbo mederi; aliquem re extricare, not Cic. ; vid . after Cic., 2 De Oral., 22, 77, quod ad fra.
morbo curationem achibere ( properly to TO FREE ). To disembarrass one's self, se trem promiserat),
treat it) ; morbum d pellere : to remove exsolvere or relaxare (aliquâ re) ; se ex . DISENGAGEMENT. || Liberation,
the cause of a diseast morbum evellere : pedire ab aliquâ re all, e. g., occupationi liberatio ( from any thing, alicujus rei.
to recorer from a di: tase, ex morbo con- bus) : dejicere or depellere aliquid ( fling ( Vid. DISEMBARRASSMENT ): || Separa
valescere ; ex morbo recreari : vires re- it ojf by an efforl): se abducere ab aliquâ iion , vid . || Vacancy,
DISENNOBLE, leisure,
* nobilitatis vidpri.
honore .
colligere
dere ; morbo
: a disease increases, ex morbo
defungi;morbus graves. (e. g., ab omni curâ reipublicae
eva . re DISEMBARRASSMENT, ). ali.
liberatio vare ( properly ) : dedecorare : dehonestare
cit , aggravescit or ingravescit ; morbus cujus rei ( from any thing). Jx, liberatio ( improperly, dishonor ).
crescit ; morbus or valetudo increscit; et vacuitas alicujus rei ( e. g., omnis mo- DISENROLL, nomen alicujus eximere
morbus fit amplior ; morbus superat or lestiæ, Cic.) : levatio alicujus rei (e. g., de tabulis : eradere aliquem albo (e. g ., e
prævalet (is getting beyond thepossibility | doloris, officii debiti, Cic.). Mostly by cir. | albo, of a senator, Tac.). 215
 DISG DISG DISG
DISENTANGLE. # Unravel, & c ., turpitudo (immorality, which brings dis. 1 ( deprive him of his rank, as a mark of dis
what was entangled, explicare ( prop.grace on any body ) : ignominia (the loss grace); aliquem opprimere (if by cabals,
erly ; e. g., capillum, Varr. ; fusos ; and of honor, especially by a cirit or military & c.; vid . Nep., Dal., 5,2). Vid lastarticle.
improperly ; e . g.. negotia): expedire (in punishment, deserred or undeserred ). Jr. DISGRACEFUL, turpis : fædus (hein .
properly ; to set straight what was impedi. ignominia et turpitudo or ignominia tur. ous, either in a physical or a moral respect).
tus , &c. ) . Jn .explicare et expedire ( e. g ., pitudoque : infamia (bad ripulation , the JN. turpis et fordus: obscenus ( causing
any body's affairs, alicujus negotia ): exsol. bad opinion generally entertained of a per. disgust, eithur by being looked at or listen
vere (e.g.,nexus,Lucr.; nexus legis, Tac.); son's moral character, and the disgrace ed 10) : spurcus (of a disgusting nature,
relaxare (to loosen,make loose,whatroascoil. thereby brought on him). JN. turpitudo dirty) : ignominiosus (ignominious; of
cd tighly : e.g., nodos, Lucr.). || To free atque infamia : dedecus (a deriation from things; e. g., fiight) : inhonestus (dishon.
from difficulties, business, &c . To the conduct of a man of honor, from orable, immoral ; of persons and things).
disentangle any body from any thing, sol. whom noble actions are erpected ). JN. Jx. turpis et inhonestus: Hagitiosus ( full
vere, exsolvere, relaxare aliquem aliquâ ignominia et deděcus, or dedecus et infa- of vile actions, rillainous ; of personsand
re ; eximere, exuere aliquem aliquâ re ; mia, or macula ( the sligma, blemish) et de. things) : contumeliosus ( full of contume
expedire aliquem aliquâ re (vid. TO FREE děrus: probrum (a stain on the morality | ly) : probrosus (being a blemish on any
for Syn. and phrases, & c.). To disentan. of onefrom whom, if not noble actions, yet body's character); scelere contaminatus
gle a notion , (animi sui) complicatam no. irreproachable moral conduct is erperted ). ( contaminated with crime; of persons ) :
tionem evolvere ; to disentanglo one's self | Jn . probrum et dedecus: tlagitium et de. nefarius (acting or being contrary to hu
from any thing, se exsolvere ( e. g., cor. decus (of a villainous action ): any thing man and dirine laus ; of persons and
pore, of the soul, Virg.; e nervis, &c ., brings disgrace (on any body), aliquid in things) : to be disgraceful, ignominiæ , or
Lucr.;
EXTRICATE fainiam
se occupationibus, Cic . ). Vid. To cori habetalicui
; aliquid or infert: fit aliquid, dede
est turpitudini or ig. dedecori, or probro,
probrio esse or turpitudini,or
: to consider any thing,op
or
DISENTHRONE . Vid . DETHRONE . nominiæ , or infamiæ , or dedecori, or pro- look upon any thing, as disgraceful, tur
DISENTRANCE, perhaps * animum ali- bro : any body bringsdisgraceon me, mihi pe putare or ducere aliquid ; as rity dis
cujus & corpore abstractum revocare est aliquis dedecori or maculæ et dedeco- graceful, in turpissimis rebus habere :
( from an ecstasy ): * aliquem ex artissimo ri; aliquis me dedecorat : to bring dis. (any thing ) looks disgraceful, turpi esee
somno mortique simillimo excitare or grace on one's family, familjain dedeco. aspectu ; deformem esse : disgraceful
suscitare . rare: any body brings disgrace on hin things, res turpes; flagitia (villainies ); ne
DISESTEEM , 8., contemtus: contem - self, aliquis in dedecus incurrit ; aliquis faria, plural (unutterable atrocities) : to
tio : despicientia : existimatio amissn . dedecus admittit ( Cas.; c . g., by an act of lend a disgraceful life, turpiter et tingitione
(Vid. CONTEMPT.) To fall into disestorm , concardice ) : lo incur such disgrace, tantum vivere : disgraceful indeed ( 8C. what you
existimatio alicujus violatur ( by anything, dedecus admittere (Cæs.) : 10 suffer both are relaring)! o indignum DISGRACEFI'LLY.
facinus! in a dis
aliquâ re) ; de existimatione sud aliquid disgrace and loss, tum in damna tum in graceful mannet. Vid .
perdere or deperdere ; detrimentum ex- dedecus incurrere : lo consider any thing DISGRACEFULLY, turpiter ; forde ;
istimationis facere ( to suffer loss of repu . a disgrace, aliquid turpe ducere or pu. flagitiose ; nefarie ; also per ignominiam
talion ); in contemtionem adduci (aliquâ tare ; probro habere aliquid ; turpe sibi or cum iguominiâ ignominiose in
re ) ; in contemtionem venire (to fall into esse aliquid arbitrari. They look on this later writers only ) ; contumeliose ; turpi.
contempt; with any body, alicui) ; nomen as a disgrace, hæc apud illos turpia pu . ter ; per dedecus ( e. g., vitam amittere ).
perdere (of a wine, Cato ). tantur ; hæc apud illos infania ponuntur Syn. in DISGRACEFUL.
DISESTEEM , v., parvi æstimare, nullo ( are reckoned among disgracefulthings or DISGRACIOUS. Vid . DISAGREEABLE.
numero putare aliquem or aliquid. Vid . actions) : to think any thing a disgrace to DISGUISE , «. ll To conceal by an
DESPISE . a person ,ducere alicui aliquid probro. I unusual habit, alicui alium vestitum
DISFAVOR , s. || Displeasure, & c.; fear it will be a disgrace to my country, if, dare (ofter Nep ., Dot ., 9, 3) : 10 disguise
discountenance, vid. Sometimes odium & c., vereor ne civitatimea sit opprobrio, one's self, mutare vestem (Cie., Planc.,
alicujus ( displeasure, arersion : opposed to si, &c . ( Nep ., Con ., 3 ) : to dread disgrace, 41,98 ; Vell., 2, 41, 2) ; habitum suum per.
gratia : [ ingratia is not Latin); ira (an. ignominiam fugere ac dedecus ( Cic .): as mutare ( Just ., 2, 7, 19 ; in which passageis
ger ): to incur any body's disfavor, incur. a mark of disgrace, ignominiæ causa (e . is said of Codrus, " permutato regis habi
rere in alicujus offensionem ; alicui in odi. 9.. to be asked after all the rest ) : to be con . tu .... castra hostium ingreditur" ) : to
um venire ; ex magna gratiâ et favore in sidered a disgrace (of a person) , turpem disguise one's self in men's clothes, virilem
invidiam alicujus venire (after Sall ., Jug., inveniri : to our disgrace, cum nostrå ig. vestem induere ( Just .) ; pro feminâ pue.
13, 7) ; collectam gratiam alicujus etfun . nominia ; cum nostro dedecore : what a rum simulare : sexuin mentiri ( Just ., 1,
dere (throw away the favor one had won , disgrace ! proh pudor ! o indignum faci. 2, 2, and 4, speaking of Semiramis) : to
Cic.) ; amittere aliquem (e. g., optimates mus! to wipe off or blot out a disgrace, ma. disguise one's self in a shepheril's dress,
= favorem optimatium , in antithesis with culam delere or eluere ; labem ignomi- pastoralem cultum induere ( Vell., 1 , 2, 2,
milites reconciliasse. Nop, Dion ., 7, 2) ; niæ abolere. || By metonymy = a per. speaking of Codrus: " depositâ veste re
favor, quo aliquis aliquem amplexus est, son who has broughi disgrace on già, pastoralem cultum induit" ): disguis.
elanguescit (after Curi., 10, 7 , 3, and Lir. , himself, or a disgraceful thing, de- ed, veste mutatâ ; permutato habitu : dis
2, 56, in .): to be in disfavor with any body, decus : opprobrium (e . g., dedecus natu- guised as a soldier, or in a soldier's dress,
in offensà cose apud aliquem ( Cic., Atl., 9, ra', Phadr.; opprobria Romuli Remique ! ornatu militari : 10 disguise a person , * ali.
2, 2 ) : to be in terrible disfaror, magnâ esse ye toho disgrace Romulus and Romus ! enâ veste occultare aliquem : to disguise
apud aliquem ottensa (ib .): if you fear to Cat. ; opprobria majorum , Tac. ) : macu . one's face, caput velare ( if with a veil) :
incur his disfavor, si iram ejusmetuis. la : macula atque ignominia : nota atque * barvam sibi accommodare or aptare.
|| Disobliging act ; vid . “ an UNKIND . ignominia (the thing or the blemish that (Vid . also MASK . ) || To hide by a coun
NESS." disgraces) : labes (both of persons and terfeit appearance, occultare et dis
DISFAVOR, v. Vid .DISCOUNTENANCE, things): to be a disgrace to one's family, simulare aliquid (e. g., appetitum volup
DISAPPROVE . farniliam dedecorare. || A state of be tatis ): dissimulare etoccultare (both Cic.;
DISFIGURATION. || The act of dig. ing out of faror (vid. DisFAVOR ) . vid . to CLOKE ) : to disguise one's opinion
figuring, deformatio: depravatio. Vid. || State of being degraded, or out or sentiments, sententiam celare ; one's
DEFORMATION. !! The state of being of faror (e . g., al court ) : to be in dis. anger, iram ; one's grief, deration , hatred ,
disfigured : vid. DEFORMITY. grace, * ignominire causâ loco motum &c ., Pgritudinem animi , odium , & c., dis
DISFIGURE , D. Vid. To DEFORM esse : to be in disgrace at court, principi in simulare . ll To disfigure, vid . || To
DISFIGURED . Vid. DEFORMED, DE- odium venire ; ex magna gratia et favore deform by liquor ( colloquially ), tema.
FACED. in invidiam principis venire. lentum facere ; vino onerare. Disguis
DISFIGUREMENT. Vid . DEFORMA- DISGRACE, v. || To dishonor, de. ed in liquor, bene potus : temulentus :
TION . decorare : dedecore afficere : polluere ( to vino gravis.
DISFRANCHISE , aliquem suffragio poilute whaterer is esteemed invio and DISG , s. || A coun
privare : jure suffragii prohibere aliquem ; sacred ; e . g., the noble name of a lable UISE terfeit hab.
family, a it, vestis mutata : in disguise, veste mu.
aliquos excludere suffragiis (the last tro, maid, &c.) : to disgrace any body , alicujus tatà : permutato habitu . ( Vid . to 119.
Cic., Rep., 2, " ", 40 ) : civitatem alicui ndi. famam dehonestare (to injure his good GUISE .) Saint Croit came to Paris in dis
mere (with regard to the rights of citizen . name) : aliquem ignominia afficere, igno- guise, * Sanctocrucius mutato vestilu ha
ship ). To be disfranchised , prohiberi jure mininm alicui imponere, or injungere, or bituque Lutetiam Parisiorum pervenit.
suffragii ; excludi sutfragiis (of a number ) . ( in a lasting manner) inurere; aliquem || A false appearance , species (gene.
DISFRANCHISEMENT, * jus fuffragii iguominiâ notare (to mark roih ignominy, al term for the externallooks of any thing ) :
ademtum : * civitas alicui ademta . To destroy one's honor or reputation, brand imago , simulacrum (the picture, as it ite,
remure any body's disfranchisement, suffra. with disgrace ; the last especially of the cen . of any thing ; the assumed look of any
gia alicui reddere ( e. g., populo, Suet., sor, then also genilire ; vid . Hild, Cas., thing ) : species quædam alicujus rei ns.
Calig .. 16 ). B. C., 1 , 7) . || To be a disgrace 10, simulata (e . g. , virtutis ) : aliena persona
DISGORGE , execreare (by coughing, dedecorare : turpitudini, ignominia , pro- (an assumed character ) : to betray any body
from the throat, & c .) : exspuere ( to spit bro, infamile or dedecori esse : 10 'dis. under the disguise of friendship, aliquem
our) : vomere : evomere : ejicere : reji. grace one's family, familinin dedecorare : per simulationem amicitim prodere : to
cere (to romit , evoiere : nlso of rolcanoes, not to disgrace the Antonines , non deesse
concral great ability under the disguise of
evomere ignes; of streams, in mare se evo- nomini Antoninorum : lo disgrace one's stupiditu,summam prudentiam simulatio
mere, Plin .; and, figuratively, of walth , self by any thing, ee dedecorare aliquâ ne stultitia legere : to throir na disguise,
pecuniam devorat m evomere, Cic.; of re: any thing disgrares me, aliqnid mihi personam deponere (properly and improp
wrath, iram , virus acerbitatis, &c., in ali . est dedecori or turpitudini.
To put erly ) ; simulntionem deponere (impriper.
quem evomere ): per os reddere (from out of faror ( e. g., at court), aliquernly) : then Appius threw of his disguier, ille
the mouth ) : cruciare ( to belch forth ; | dejicere honore ( to deprire any body of an finis Appio alienie persona feri'ndæ ( Lir.,
aquam , l'arr. ; flammas, & c . ) . honorable post ; e . g., consulntu , priptura ); 3 , 36 ) : to strip any body of his disguise,
DISGRACE, or DISGRACEFULNESS, I aliquem ignominiâ notare ac loco movire alicui personam demere ; alicujus capia
216
 DISH DISI DISJ
personam detrahere ( properly and im- a dainty dish , cibus quavis. In such bestiis dedit a rebus pestiferie recessum
properly); alicui or rei personam deme expressions as “ a dish of vegetables,” & c., (Cic.): we have a natural disinclination to
re et reddere faciem suam (improperly ; " dish " is omitted ; e. g , olus coxit : a dish any thing, ab aliqua re naturâ declinamus
vid . Sen. Ep ., 24, 12) . Vid . Mask. of roast thrushes, assi turdi: to load a ta- Cic.; of shrining it ; opposed to natura
DISGUST, s., fastidium (the consequence ble with the rarest dishes, mensam conqui. appetere aliquid ): a morbid disincline
of being satiated, the offensiveness of an ob- sitissimis epulis construere ( Cic. ) : a dish tion to anything, vitiosa ad aliquid offen
ject to thetaste, rohether physical or moral): of cold meai ( i. e., for one's dinner), pran- sio ( Cic ., Tusc., 4, 20, 23) : to feel a disin .
satietas ( the state of being satiated ; i. e., dium sine mená : a hot or warm dish , clination to marriage,abhorrere ab uxore
when an object has lost its charm for us, cibi calidi (plural) : this is a dish for an ducendå ( Cic.) .
and affords nomore enjoyment; hence, also, epicure, est hæc quoque res inter opera DISINCLINE, any body to any body,
the loss of interest in any thing from long gapeæ : this bird is considered a first-rate abducere, abstrahere, distrahere , subdu.
familiarity with it ; physically and moral. dish, hæc ales nunc inter primas expeti. cere aliquem ab aliquo ; also aliquem or
ly): JN. fastidium quoddam etsatietas : tur : to be fond of good dishes, lauto cæ- alicujus voluntatem ab aliquo abalienare;
animus alienus (estrangement from any nitare. to any thing, aliquem ab aliquâ re abstra.
body ): tædium ( the French ' ennui," with DISH (UP ), apponere conam . here, avocare, deducere (Cic.), avertere
reference to what is, or seems to us, tedious ; DISHABILLÉ . Vid . DESHABILLE . (Nep .).
first used in prose by Liry ; Cicero uses DISHABIT ( obsolete), domo expellere. DISINCLINED, alienus : alienatus ; 10
a Batietas" instead ): nausea (vavcía, phys. DISH.CLOUT, penicillus (a sponge for any body or any thing, ab aliquo or ab al.
ical disgusi, as consequence of a disor. | wiping ). iqua re aversus, alienatus, alienus : alicui
dered stomach ; also, in a moral sense, as DISHEARTEN . Vid. TO DISCOURAGE . or in aliquem malevolus: alicui inimicus
a stronger term for fastidium ; but only DISHEVELLED (of the hair ), capillus (stronger terms) : not to be disinclined to
found in Mart., 4, 37) : to cause disgusi. effusus ( opposed to capillus nodo vinctus ; believeany thing, inclinato ad credendum
fastidium or satietatem creare ; fastidium vid . Sen. Ep., 124, 22); crines passi: ca. esse animo : to do any thing, haud displi.
movere alicui (e. g ., stomachot) ; fastidi. pillus passus (the hair flying, is in the cet (with infinitive). I am not disinclined
um , or satietatem , or tædium afferre ; tie wind). lo concur wih them in opinion , haud poo
dio afficere aliquem ; nauseam facere; odi- DISHONEST. Il Void of honesty, nitet eorum sententiæ esse ( Liv., 1 , 8 ).
um alicujus rei facere ; stomachum mo- ab honestate remotus : malus (bad ; gen . DISINGENUOUS . Vid . DECEITFUL,
vére : to feel or conceive ding ust, satietas eral term) : improbus (that is not as it FRAUDULENT.
or tædium alicujus rei me capit ; venit ought to be, according to Dirine and hu- DISINGENUOUSLY. Vid . DECEIT
mihi aliquid in tædium ; fædium mihi at. man laws) : infidelis (unfaithful): intidus FULLY, FRAUDULENTLY.
fert or adducit aliquid : to be filled with (not trustworthy, ns to conduct) : pertidus DISINGENUOUSNESS. Vid . DECEP
disgust of any thing, magnum alicujus (treacherous, in particular actions): sub- TION, FRAUD .
rei odium me cepit; pertæsum est me al. dolus (cunning, crafty ): fraudulentus (de- DISINHERIT, exheredare : heredita
icujus rei ; also nauseare (vavoräv) ; fas. ceitful): fallax ( practiced in roguery) : sor- DISHERIT, } te excludere : exhe .
tidire aliquid ; tædet me alicujus rei ; sa . didus (mean, dirty) : inhonestus et sordi- rēdem facere or scribere : ab hereditate
tietas, or tædium alicujus rei me cepit or dus (of a person ; dishonorable and dirty) . submovere (if in an unjust manner of
tenet. I hare come to feel disgust at any || Dishonored,inhonestus. || Disgrace- clandestinely): to disinherit one's son , fili.
thing (e. g., food ), fastidium est mihi ali - ful, vid . !! Unchaste, vid . um exheredare (in one's will, in such a
quid : with disgust, fastidiose ; non sine DISHONESTLY, improbe; perfide ; manner that the disinheritment does not
Dausea . fraudulenter ; per fraudem : most dishon- take place before the father's death ); filium
DISGUST, o. To cause disgust estly, per summam fraudem et malitiam abdicare (if during the father's lifetime).
(vid. under Disgust, s.) . To be disgust. (Syn , in DishonEST ). || Unchastely, DISINTÉR, eruere ( e. g., mortuum
ed with, piget or tædet me alicujus rei: impudice ( late ) ; parum caste ( e. g., to ( Cic .).
male me habet aliquid : ægre habeo or lide, vivere). DISINTERESTED , quinihil de utilita
patior aliquid :moleste, graviter, or wgre DISHONESTY. || Want of honesty, tibus, nihil de commodis suis cogitat (aft
fero aliquid ; aliquâ re offenditur animus improbitas : infidelitas : perfidia (Syn . in er Cic., Fin ., 1 , 10, 34 ) : * qui commodis
mens ( Cic .). To be disgusted with life, DISHONEST]: fraus (especially of a single suis utilitatique non servit : qui suâ cu
tædet, or piget me vitae, or vivere ; vita act ; e. g., fraude perspectâ, Cæs.): fraus piditate non impellitur (cf. Cic., Off., 1 , 19,
displicet ( Ter.). I am disgusted at every et malitia . || Unchastity, impuritas ; im . 63): utilitatis suæ immemor (of persons
thing, stomachor omnia: tv disgust any pudicitia ; libidines (Syn. in UNCHASTE ). who don't think of their own advantages) :
body with any thing, alicui aliquid invisum 11 Deceit, vid. gratuitus ( opposed to mercenarius ; of
facere ; alicujus animum ab aliquâ re DISHONORABLE, inhonestus (opposed things; e. g., liberalitas): non præmio
avertere or alienare : you know how easily to honestus; e. 5. , homo, vulnus, & c.) : rum mercedibus evocatus ( Cic., Fin ., 2,
I am disgusted, nosti stomachi mei fastidi- turpis (base, disgraceful; opposed 10 ho. 31, 99 ; with non invitatus voluptatibus ).
um : which disgusted me more, &c., quæ nestus : gloriosus) : infamis (evil spoken Not disinterested, * suarum rerum cupi.
mihi majori stomacho fuerunt,quam , & c. of, infamous; all three of men or things) ; dus : de utilitatibus euis semper cogitans :
(offended, enraged me) : to be disgusted injustus atque inhonestus (e. g., nihil quod ad utilitatem suam omnia referens, &c.
with one's self, laborare fastidio sui (Sen.; sit injustum atque inhoneatum expetere, (of persons) : mercenarius (of actions).
speaking of stultitia ) ; sibi displicere ( Ter., Cic.). A dishonorable action, factum de- Is any thing disinterested or not ? aliquid
Heam ., 5 , 4, 20). Il offend, displease, decoris plenum : dishonorable flight, tur. gratuitumne est an mercenarium ? Our
offendere aliquem ; stomachum movère pis tuga (in antithesis to gloriosa mors) : love for any thing should be disinterested,
alicui ( enrage him) : avertere aliquem orio ask any thing dishonorable, rogare rem etiamsi nulla sit utilitas ex aliquå re : ta
alicujus animum ab aliquo. Vid . OFFEND . turpem (Cic.) . What can be more dishon . men ipsa propter se ipsam amanda est
DISGUSTFUL . Vid . DISGUSTING . orable than this ? quid hoc turpius ? quid (afıer Cic., Fin ., 1 , 20, 69 ). He has acted
DISGUSTFULLY. Vid . DISGUSTING- fædius ? a most dishonorable person , homo in the most disinterested manner, nihil ad
LY . omnium turpissimus et sordidissimus, or utilitatem suam retulit, ac nihil omnino fe
DISGUSTING, fastidium creans or af turpissimus atque iphonestissimus : a very cit causa suâ : to be disinterested , sux
ferens ( causing disgust; of things) : teter dishonorable source of gain , turpissimus utilitatis immemorem esse .
(tcith reference to smell, taste, and look ; e. quæstus : illiberalis et sordidus quzestus: DISINTERESTEDLY, sine præmio :
B-, sapor, odor, aqua, & c .) : odiosus (odi. a very dishonorable method, sordidissima sine mercede : nullâ quasi lenocinante
ous, nauscous, tiresome, tedious, tiring to ratio et inquinatissima ( Cic .) . mercede ( Cic.) : gratuito (gratuitously ,
listen to, & c .; of persons and things) : in DISHONORABLY. Vid . DISHONEST for nothing). Sometimes liberaliter may
a disgusting manner, odiose : lo hare a LY . serre, or abstinenter.
disgusting appearance, habitu aspectuque DISHONOR , s. Vid . DISGRACE , 8 . DISINTERESTEDNESS, animus utili.
tetro esse (eg, of books or things that DISHONOR , 0. Vid . DISGRACE , o. tatis suæ immemor or oblitus : abstinen .
have been soiled ): to be disgusting, fasti. DISHONORER , by circumlocution , qui tia (opposed to avaritia) . His disinterest
dio or fastidiis adhærescere (of things, existimationem alicujus violat, offendit, ednesswas putto the proof, tentata est ejus
Cic ., De Or ., 1 , 61 , 258 ). oppugnat, lacerat (attacks his good name) : abstinentia (Nep .). With the most abso
DISGUSTINGLY, odiose : tetre ( teter. qui ignominiâ aliquem notat, afficit, & c . lute disinterestedness, nullo pror :us com
rime : e . g., se gerere). ( disgraces him ) : qui dedecori est alicui modo extrinsecus posito et quasi lenoci.
DISH . 11 As vehicle ofmeat, patina (is a disgrace to him, & c .), nante mercede ( Cic .).
(a üroad and derp dish, with a cmer, in DISHUMOR Vid . CROSSNESS . DISJOIN , disjungere : dirimere, &c.
which fish, & c ., were serred up ) : patella DISINCLINATION , declinatio (alicu . Vid . To SEPARATE .
( a smaller “ patina,” of clay or metal, as jus rei; opposed to appetitio ): fuga ( ali. DISJOINT. || Separate into joints,
well for cooking as serving up meats) : cujus rei , inclination to escape any thing ; or at the joints, articulatim concidere
lanx (a derper, hollow, bellied dish, some. e. g., work ) : odiuin (dislike, avirsion ) : ( Plaut. , Epid ., 3 , 4 , 52) : membra articu
times of considerable size, for serving up animus alienus or aversus (to any hody, latim dividere (separate joiniby joint. Cic.;
meats ) : magis or magida (a dish similar ab aliquo ; aversion, unfriendly feeling ) : from an old pod ); secare, scindere (10
to the lanx, only used for serving up ) : scu . disinclination to roork , declinatio or fun cut up ; e . 4. a fowl) : in frusta excutere
tula : scutella (a flar, square, or oblong laboris : to feel a disinclination to any (diride a foul,& c., into joints, Sen. Ep .,
small dish) : parop is ( optis, a small thing, alienum esse ab aliqui re ; abhor. 47, 4 ) . || Dislocate, vid. ll Improrr .,
dish for serving up meats ; also an addi. rere ab aliqua re ( stronger torm ) ; to any destruero : dissolvere (to separa'e the parts
tional dish comtnining some deli ay) : fer. body, ab aliquo animo esse alieno or aver. o'rhat was ronstructed) : disipare (sepa
culum (prop rly, a tray ; then what is sero). so : a strong disinclination , ab Wigto an . rate and scatter here and there ; e. g. , a
ed up together = course ) : * catinus or imo puse nverujasimo : to firlariolant dis. statne ).
catinum rols the pot in which the poorer inclination to writing, prorsus abhorret DISJOINTED arti ulation divisus
cla «xes als put their food on the table ; vid . animus aperibento ( C ) : nature los ( prop rlin : interrupms (haring its cun .
Hor ., , 1, 6 , 115. || The montserred implanted in animals a disiplinanion to finnin destroyed : di-ripatus (sratterid,
in a dish, cibus ( general tcrm for food) : i 10hal rould be injurious to them, natura as it were, in separate portions : also of a
217
 DISL DISM DISO
speech, loose, without accurate divisions, , (drive away headlong ; e . g ., hostem ) : | tere ( general term , to send of or away in
rocll connected together) : tluctuans et dis- submovere ( to remove, and so get rid of ; different directions) : ablegare : amandare
solutus (eo quod sine nervis et articulis e . g ., hostem ; noxia animalia ). || To re- (10 give any body some commission, & c ., in
fluctuat huc illuc ) : articulis membrisque move an army or its quarters, cas. order to get rid of him ) : amovere ( from
non distinctus (both of style ; " a disjoint | tra in alium locum transferre; castra one's presence, as punishment): solvere,
ed discourse," Cic.) . transferre (e. g ., trans fluinen ; ultra lo- exsolvere, liberare aliquem (aliquâ re, to
DISJUNCTION, disjunctio (Cic.). Vid. cum ) ; also milites in alia loca transdu . let him off, to free him from any thing).
DIVISION , SEPARATION . cere. To dismiss an assembly, concilium , con
DISLODGE , V. , INTR. To change ventum , & c. , dimittere : to dismiss the
DISJUNCTIVE, disjunctivus ( gram.
matical technical term , Charis., Diom., one's dwelling, migrare, or demi. Senate, senatum dimittere . || To divest
&c.). If we say, & c. ..., it is a disjunc grare in alium locum , or in alia loca ( gen- of an office, loco suo aliquem movere
tive proposition, disjunctivum est, quum tral term for removing to another place ; ( general term ): removere, or amovere,
dicimus, & c. ( Dig .). from one place to another) : domo or e or submovere aliquem a munere ( espe.
DISJUNCTIVELY, separatim (opposed domo emigrare (to leave one's former cially of civil officers) : to dismiss a magis.
to conjunctim ): seorsum (opposed to unà ) : abode) . trale, abrogare or abolere alicui magistra
singulatim (singly : * disjunctive may DISLOYAL , regis inimicus : regi or tum (both in the Roman sense, and abolere
be used as grammatical technical term ) . principi infidelis ( unfaithful to the sop . with collateral notion of perpetual diemiss.
DISK, orbis (general term for any cir. ereign; after regi - odelis, Nep ., Dal., 1, al) ; a governor , aliquem provincjà demo.
cular and flat body): discus ( the quoit of 3) : qui odium concepit in regem ; qui vere : aliquem expellere potestate : to be
the ancienis ): the moon's disk, orbis lunæ odium suscepit adversus regem : qui regi dismissed , successorem accipere ( i. e ., to
(the faceof the moon ; vid . Plin ., 2, 9, 6): or principi non vult ( Cic.), or non est have a successor appointed).
orbis solis (that of the sun ; vid. Plin ., 2 , Amicus ; or by the general terms: perti. DISMISSION , missio ' (especially the
23, 21) : in the shape of a disk, orbicula dus; perfidiosus; intidelis; intidus (syn. DISMISSAL , proper word of sol
tus: rotundus ; in speciem orbis (if ad- in FAITHLESS ): novarum rerum cupidus diers) : dimissio (Cic., rare) : " fair dis
verbially used ). or avidus, novis rebus studens (desiring mission." (Mill .), missio honesta. Vid .
DISLIKE, s. Vid. AVERSION . political change) : proditor patriæ (a trai. DISCHARGE .
DISLIKE, v., ab aliquâ re abhorrēre tor to one's country) : disloyal (of conduct, DISMOUNT, TRANS. || To throro off
or alienum esse (have an antipathy, aver . & c.), * principis voluntati (or legi, or pa. a horse, aliquem de equo dejicere or de.
sion , & c., 10) : tirdium mihi aliquid atfert triæ legibus, according to circumstances), turbare ; aliquem excutere or ettundere
or adducit (ccaries me, &c.) : aliquid mihi repugnans or contrarius, To be disloyal (of the horse ilsels ). | To throw from
displicet (displeases me) : fastidire aliquid (to his sorereign ), a rege desciscere ; a an elevation, dejicere aliquid loco, de
(reject it with loathing ; e. g ., food ): 10 regis amicitiâ deficere ( Nep ., Con ., 2 ; te and e loco. Il of a piece of ord.
dislike a person , ab aliquo esse animo ali- volt from him) : averso a principe or rege nance , hostium tormenta luditicari ( to
eno or averso ; odium suscepisse adversus esse animo (to dislike him) : novarum re- miake them useless ; after Liv., quibus ea,
aliquem ; odium concepisse in aliquem ; rum causas quærere ( to attempt to bring quæ hostes ingenti mole agerent, luditi.
aliquem odisse or odio habere. Sorne about a revolution, &c.) : lo act as a dis- caretur, 24 , 34 ). ( Bau, gives frangere pe
times, but very seldom , nolle alicui (c. g., loyal subject, leges perfringere or perrum . damentum or pegma tormentorun .)
cui qui nolunt: iidem tibi non sunt ami. pere (to break the laus). DISMOUNT, INTR. || To alight from
ci, Cic .). To dislike to do any thing, nol. DISLOYALLY, perfide ; perfidiose a horse, ex equo descendere ; descen
le, with infinitive; gravari, with infinitive (Syn. in FAITHLESS); * haud fideli in dere or desilire ex equis (of carairy, in
( after Cicero's time, also with accusatior, aliquem animo : contra legemn or leges order to fight on foot) : to make the caralry
gravari terrenum equitem . Hor. ; illum (against the laros ; e. g., to act). dismount (to fight in foot) , equitatum or
acerbum, Sen.): non libet(aliquid facere ; DISLOYALTY, infidelitas ( the breach equitem deducere ad pedes. || 7o de
e. g ., ire, scribere, &c.). If you dislike to of faith that any body commits tooard a scend from an elevation. Vid. To
go, I will go for you , ego ibo pro te , si tibi person whom he was in duty bound to DESCEND.
non libet ( Plaut.) . OB8. gravari and non serve ; vid . Hirt ., B. G., 8, 23 ; Labienus DISNATURED . Vid . UNNATURAL .
libet are also used absolutely. But I will quum Commium comperisset sollicitare DISOBEDIENCE, parendi dedignatio
not press you, if you dislike it, sin tibi id civitates et conjurationem contra Cæsa- ( Plin ., Pan ., 18.) : D inobedientia not
minus libebit, non urgebo . I should not rem facere, infidelitatem cjus sine lill Tertull., & c .: immodestia ( bold , reck.
dislike it, if, &c., ego vero non gravarer, ullâ pertidiâ judicavit comprimi posse) : less disobedience, uani of discipline) : con
si, & c. ll Disrelish, fastidire (to reject aversus a rege animus. tumacia ( stubbornness, intractableness).
what offends either one's physical or mental DISMAL , tristis (sad, whosc grief or DISOBEDIENT, non parens : dicto non
taste .). sorroro aboutpresent evils is visible and audiens; non or minus obediens : to shoxo
DISLIKENESS, dissimilitudo . impressed on his face) : mestus ( sad, mel. one's self disobedient toward any body, ali.
DISLIMB, membra articulatim divi. ancholy ; properly, of persons, bul also of cui non parere : alicui dicto audientein
dere . things ; vid ., also, SAD) : miser (that ex- non esse : non obedire alicui : minus obe
DISLOCATE . ll To put out of ciles compassion ; e. g ., situation, res ; dientem esse alicui. Syn in to OBEY ;
joint, luxare I
( mnot eluxare, which fale, fortuna; life, vita) : miserabilis (mis. vid ., also, the phrases in to Disobey.
has no ancient authority in its favor ): ex- erable ; e. g., aspect, sight, aspectus) : luc- DISOBEDIENTLY, non obedienter; or
torquere (to dislocale by a wrench ; e . g ., tuosus (sad, sorrowful : e . g ., death, exiti. with the verb. To bchave disobediently,
articulum , Sen.) : cjicere ( e . g., cervicem , um) : Aebilis (that will draw forth tears) : non obtemperare ; dicto audientem non
armum ) : to be dislocated, sua sede or suo rather dismal, subtristis ( rare, Ter .) : very esse .
loco móveri; or moveri only ( Cels.) ; de dismal, pertristis ; permastus : to have a DISOBEY, alicui non parére : alicui
suo loco emoveri (to get out of its posi- dismal countenance, vultu animi dolorem dicto audientem non esse : non obedire
tion, also of the joints of the body) ; exci. præ se ferre ; vultu tristi or mesto esse : alicui : minus obedientem esse alicui
dere (lo fall outof the socket ; with or with . noith a dismal countenance, mesto et con . ( Syn. in to OBEY ) : to disobey any boily's
out suà sede; suis sedibus, Cels., 8, 11 ) ; turbato vultu (Auct, ad Herenn.) : dismal commands, obedientiam relinquere et ab
loco suo non esse (of the parls that are in news, tristes nuncii: a dismal end, tristis jicere, nec alicui parere ( vid . Cie., De Of,
thal state , Cols., ib .) :excessisse ( Cels., 8) : exitus or eventus : dismal times, tempora 1 , 29 , 102) ; alicujus imperium detrectare
Lapo prolabi, elabi, promoveri,erumpere misera, or dura, or iniqua; misera tem . or (Cæs.) negligere ; alicujus imperium
are used by Celsus chiefly when mentioning pora et luctuosa ( Cic.); temporum ini. auspiciumque abnuere (both of soldiers ;
the direction in which the dislocation takes quitas, or gravitas, or calamitas. Vid . the latter in the sense of not choosing 10
place. Dislocated, loco suo motus : dis- DARK, DREADFUL, & c. obey orders. Also with the negative
located limbs, artus in pravum elapsi ( Tac., DISMALLY , misere ; miserabiliter; fie- form of the verbs and phrases in To Ober.
Hist., 4 , 81). || Displace, vid . biliter : luctuose ; also miserandum in vid . ) .
DISLOCATION, luxatura (later only) : modum . Syn, in Dismal. DISOBLIGE, liedere : oftendere : vio.
depravatio membrorum (of the joints of DISMALNESS, tristitia ; mæstitia . Syn. lare ( Syn . in OFFEND ) : alicui adversari
the body ). To reduce a dislocation , articu .
in DISMAL . ( oppose, thwart) : alicui non gratificari ;
lum , qui excidit, reponere ( Cels.), or in DISMANTLE . || To strip , nudare alicui gratificari, or obsequi, or morem
suam sedem compellere (ib.): if the thigh ( properly and improperly ): denudare: re- gerere nolle : to disoblige any body inna
can be bent, the dislocation is reduced in a tegere : aperire ( properly, to make bare) : | riably, omnia adversus aliquem facere.
moment, protinus,sicomplicari femur po. privare : spoliare (40 bereave). || To de Idon't knowwhy I should disoblige you
by a refusal, cur tibi hoc non grntificer,
test, intus est (ib.). A dislocation should molish the works of a town, castrum
always be reduced before inflammation be- diručre : munimenta oppidi solo æquare ncscio . To consider one's self disobliged ,
gins, quidquid loco suo motum est, ante or adæquare ; disjicere or a fundamentis se violatum or la :sum putare : se læsum
intlammationem reponendum est ( Cels ., disjicerc (e . g ., mænia, munitiones, Cas., arbitrari (Cic.) ; aliquâ re ottendi; xgre
8, 11 ) . Liv .; not Cic.). aliquid ferre ; injuriam sibi factum pu .
DISLODGE . || To remove or drive DISMASK . Vid . UNMASK . tare .
from a place of rest, pellere : depel . DISMAST, * malo ( or malis) privare. DISOBLIGING , inofficiosus in aliquem
lere : expellere : exigere (drive oui by DISMAY, 0. Vid . To FRIGHTEN . (disregarding one's duties toward him) :
force ; without ex, & c., only if these prepo- DISMAY, 8. Vid . FRIGHT. difficilis (difficult to deal with ) : injuriosus
sitions may be supplied from the contexl ) : DISMEMBER, secare ; dissecare ( gen . (wrongful, offrnsire) : quod offensioni est,
propellere : propulsare (to drive away or eral termsfor culting up ) ; membra artic- ottensionem habet or atfert : quod otten
out by striking, beati pushing, & c.; e. latin dividere ( Attius ? ap. Cic.) ; mem . dit : quod non vacat offensione : quod
g., the enemy, hostem ; then propulsare, brutim cudere ( to cut member by member, displicet ( offensire, displeasing) : odiosus
also figuratirely ): dejicere ( the military Plin., 9, 15, 18) : truncare (maim by her (that excites anger, and thus is hateful) :
proper word of dislodging the enemy ; de- ing off, & c.; e. g., cadavera ; poetical and not even a disobliging word, ne vox qui.
jicere hostes ' muro, turribus, loco : ex post. Augustan ) dem incommoda.
baltu ; ex castellis, &c.) : proturbare DISMISS. To send a way, dimit- DISOBLIGINGLY, inurbane ; aspere ;
218
 DISP DISP DISP
inhumaniter (Syn . in aspere
DISOBLIGING ). To (Angli), maceriam diruere, or dirui jubēre populator : eversor. Jn. populator ever .
answer disobligingly, respondére. (after hanc in horto maceriam jube dirui, sorque . Syn . in to DESTROY .
DISOBLIGINGNESS, illiberalitas : in- Ter.; and quos napadcicous appellant DISPERSE, TRANS ., dispellere ( e. g .,
humanitas : asperitas. Syn. in DISOBLIG- Græci, Gell.). the cavalry ; with the accessary notion of
ING . DISPART. Vid . to DISJOIN , To Di.destroying ) : dispergere : dissipare (10
DISORDER . || Want of regular | VIDE . dissipate, to scatter ): disturbare ( lo divide
disposition ; confusion , implica- DISPASSION . Vid. CALM, 8. by driving asunder ): discutere (to break
tio (e. g., rei familiaris): perturbatio or. DISPASSIONATE . Vid . CALM, .
adj up by driving asunder ; e. g ., an assemby) :
dinis (the disturbed order of things ): per- DISPASSIONATELY. Vid. CALMlY. disjicere (to throw asunder or into flight ;
turbatio alicujus rei (the act of confusing DISPATCH . Vid . DESPATCH . e. g., a phalanı) : fugare (to pul to flight ;
any thing; e. g., exercitúa) : negligentia DISPEL , pellere (drive ; e. g., mosti e. g ., the enemy). || ÎNTRAN3. (e. g ., of a
alicujus rei (neglect ; e. g ., in domestic af. tiam ex animo, Cic.; curas, Hor.) : dis. multitude), discurrere : ditfugere : dilabi
fairs, rei familiaris ; vid ., also, CONFÚ. pellere ( scailer ; caliginem , umbras, Virg.; (to walk off ; to disperse gradually or im
SION ) : to throw into disorder, to be in dis- tenebras, Cic.) : depellere (drive away ; perceptibly, of a crowd) : diflucre ( e . g.,
order, & c. ( vid. "to put, &c., inlo CON. morbuin , pericula ,molestias ; metum ali- humor, latex) .
FUSION " ): the enemy advances in great dis- cui) : propulsare (driveforth ; chase away ; DISPERSÉDLY, disperse : disperse
order, ordinibus incompositis effuse veni. morbos, Cels. ; suspicionem a se, Cic.) : diffuseque (e. g., dicta res ) : disperse
unt hostes : they fled to their camp in great ere (dissolve ; figuratively, alicujus
dissolvtem multis in locis (e. g., dicta, Cic.): dirper.
disorder, effuso cursu castra repetunt. gravita , Cic.) : excutere (dash away ; sim : effuse : dispersedly intermired "
66

|| Distu rbanc e, vid. Irregular . ineptias ; severit atem ) : elevare ( to take (Woodward ), confuse et permixte disper.
ity (vid. CONFU SION
) . ll Breac of h away ; ægritu dinem
, sollici tudines
, causas si ( a , a, Cic.).
laws, licentia ; etfrenata licentia. || Dis- suspicionum ) : dissipare ( e. g., curas, DISPERSER, qui dispergit, dissipat,
ease, vid . || Discomposure of the + Hor.). To dispel suspicions,suspiciones fugat, fundit, &c.
mind, mentis perturbatio : animi com- re
levare atque remove ; suspiciones dilu- DISPERSION , dissipatio ( e. g., error
motio : animus perturbatus et incitatus : ere ; causas suspicionum elevare . To dis- et dissipatio civium, Cic., Rep., 2, 4 ) : fuga
æstus, error, & c .: animi motus nimii pel any body's fear, metum alicui levare ( flight). Mostly by circumlocution : after
( = perturbationes, Cic ). Vid. PERTURB- (Cic.); metum alicui adimere ( Quint.); the dispersion of the enemy, fusis et" (or
ATION . metu exonerare aliquem ( Liv.) ; metum atque ) fugatis bostibus.
DISORDER , 0. || To throw into removēre ( Liv. ) ; metum or timorem ali. DISPIRIT. Vid . DISHEARTEN .
confusion, turbare (e. g., statum civi. cui dejicere ( Cic .) ; metum solvere (t Vir. DISPLACE. || To put out of place,
tatis ; ordines civitatem
hostium)) :: perturbare (e. gil) ; timorem tollere ( Cas.). loco suo movēre : transponere ( lo put in
g ., exercitum, conturbare (e. DISPEND . Vid. TO SPEND. another place ; of things, loco movëre also
g ., ordines, rem ; and especially rationes, DISPENSARY, perhaps nosocomium = to put oul of an office, degrade, &c.;
accounls) : miscére (turn topsy -turvy ; e. or valetudinarium ( vid. ÎNFIRMARY ]: taalso in alium locum transpopere ; e. g.,
statuam in locum inferiorem ): transfer.
g. , rempublicam ): confundere (e. g ., or . berna instructa et ornata medicina ( gra
dines) : ordinem alicujus rei perturbare tuito ) exercendæ causâ. re (more to another place ; of persons and
( Cic.); ordinem alicujus rei confundere DISPENSATION. | Distribution , things ) : traducere (to lead to another
(e . &-, disciplinæ, Tac., Hist., 1 , 60) . To vid. || Exemplion from some lau, spot ) : transmutare ( to transpose ; e . g .,
disorder every thing , omnia perturbare or immunitas ( from any thing, alicujus rei words, letters ; vid. Quint., 1, 5 , 12, and
miscere. Vid. Confusion and to Cox. | (e. g., omnium rerum, Cas.; magni mu. 29 ): aliquid sede suâ moliri (by a great
YUSE) . || To disturb the body ( = neris, Cic .) or a re (e.g., a tributis, Suet.)): ctfort; e. g., montes, Liv .). Il To put in
vacatio ( from military service, militiw ).
maké sick ), morbum alicui afferre or in- I the wrong place, * in alieno loco pone.
To grant a dispensation from any thing,
cutere ; aliquem valetudine tentare (e. g., re. ll To DISORDER, vid. || Degrade by
immunitatem alicujus rei dare, or a re
of an unhealthy autumn , Cæs.) : morbo displacing, & c.; remove from of.
tentare ( Cic.) : commovēre : any body's offerre ( Suc .) ; to grant any body a dis- ſice, & c., loco movere : ex aliquo) or
slomach is disordered , aliquis alvo com. pensation to do any thing, dare alicui hanc dine (in alium ) detrudere (e. g. , aliquem
movetur (Plin .). ll To disturb the veniam , ut, &c.; alicujus rei veniam dare, ex gecundo ordine in novissimum de.
mind, mentem turbare ; animum ( vehe. permittere licentiam , ut, & c. ( vid. PER trudere, Suet., Cas., 29, in .) : removēre,
menter) commovere aliquâ re ; animum Mission) . || Divine institution, le- summovēre, amovēre aliquem a munere
conturbare (e. g ., utilitatis specie ); om- ges et instituta ; præcepta institutaque ( from an office ) : abrogare or abolere ali
nes animi sensus confundere (t Lucr.). &(with
c.). genitive of person,
Thc Mosaic Mosis or Mosaica
dispensation, Moysis, cui forever) : to (in
oleremagistratum be the
displaced senase
Roman (of ; ab ..
a mag
Vid . , also, to DISTURB.
DISORDERED. Vid. DISORDERLY. religio (Lactanl.). || Distribution of istrate), abdicarimagistratu ( Sall.).
DISORDERLY. || Confused, turba- good and evil with regard to DISPLACING, translatio ( to another
tus: conturbatus : perturbatus: confusus . | providence, numen divinum (the will place ; e . g., of words) ; translatio, or tra.
JN. conturbatus et confusus : inconditus : of God) ; also consilium divinum. Dei jectio, or transmutatio verborum (gram.
perplexus (Syn . in to CONFUSE) : im- jussus (only in ablative) or jussum (the matical writers, but only of transposition ) :
peditus (that is difficult to solve or to dis- command): by a divine dispensation, con- of the letters, metathěsis (uetrícois ), or
enlangle ). U Irregular, incompositus silio divino ; * jussu divino ; divinitus pure Latin , trajectio (grammatical wrilers).
(not properly
indigeatus (notarranged
properly ordistributed
put to righıs):
, all ly. (Igenerally
consider ; any
of what
thingisasent from above)
dispensation of. Mostly by circumlocution
DISPLANT.
.
|| Transplant, vid.
ing in a heap ; e. g., moles, turba) : inor. Providence, aliquid divinitus accidisse || Romove a people from their resi
dinatus (not put in its place, rank, or file; mihi videtur (vid. Cic.,Partit., 23, 82). dence, incolas terrå cjicere ( vid. Nep .,
e. g., milites, impetus). || Lawless, vi- DISPENSATOR . Vid . DISPENSER. Cim ., 2, 5) .
cious, vid. || In a disorderly man- DISPENSATORY . Vid. PHARMACO. DISPLAY. || To set to vicu osten .
ner, confuse : incomposite : sine ordine: POIA , tatiously, ostentare aliquid , in promtu
Degligenter : nullo ordine ; sine ordinibus DISPENSE. Vid . TO DISTRIBUTE . ponere (to set before people's cyes, in gen .
(these two of soldiers marching in a disor. DISPENSE WITH . || To excuse , cral ; vid . Cic ., of, 1, 35 , 126) : propone.
derly way) : effuso cursu (of soldiers fly . dimittere : solvere, exsolvere, liberare re (sct forth to vituo ; e . g., his plate, argen .
ing): contra morem obsequii, of contra aliquem aliqua re (to erempt any body tum , Cic .): propalam collocare ( e. g ., ta
fas disciplinæ (in an insubordinate man . from any thing). Their attendance is usu . bulas, signa, Cic.) : præ se ferre (literally,
ner, Tac. Ann ., 1 , 19) : dissolute : intem ally dispensed with, pæne liberum est, non to carry before one's self, to make a shoro
adesse : is not to be dispensed with on any of) : expromere (to bring forth or lo
peranter : libidinose : effrenate. Syn. in
DISORDER. account, nemini, quominus adesset, satis light); venditare or ostentare (to display
DISORDERLY, ado. Vid. end of Dis. justa excusatio videbitur (visa est, &c.). one's learning, literulas suas, in a con
ORDERLY, adj. To dispense with a law in favor of any temptuons sense ). To display for sale,
DISOWN . Vid . DENY, DISCLAIM. body, lege or legibus aliquem solvere, ut aliquid venale exponere or proponere.
DISPARAGE. Vid. UNDERVALUE ,RUN liceat, &c. ( e. g., they deliberated whaher || To exhibit, ostendere (to show openly,
DOWN , DEPRECIATE = underoalue. they should dispense with the laws that pre- to lay before the eyes of the people ; e. g. ,
DISPARAGEMENT, obtrectatio ( e . g. , venied Scipio's being consul, deliberant, potestatem suam, one's pouer) : patefice
of another's fame or qualities, alienæ glo. solvantne legibus Scipionem , ut liceat re (to reveal, discover ; e, g., odiuin in ali
riæ ): despicientia : contemtio : contem . eum consulem fieri, Auct, ad Herenn ., 3, quer ) : exhibere ( alicui; e . g.,one's good
tus. Jn. contemtio et despicientia : spre. 2, 2) : to be able to dispense with any body will, benevolentiam ): præbere alicui (to
tio (Syn, in CONTEMPT ) : elevatio or his services, (facile) carere posse aliquâ prore any thing to any body ; e . g ., fideli.
( Quint. ; is a sort of ironical depreciation ): re or alicujus operâ ; non disiderare ali- ty, fidem ): prestare (alicui, to render, to
without any disparagement to your digni- quid ( not to miss any thing ) : not to be shoro by one's conduct ; e. g., fidem , bene
ty, sine ulla imminutione dignitatis tuæ able to dispense with any thing, egére ali. volentiam , animum ) : probare ( to gire
(of an actual lessening of it). || Dis. quâ re ( = to be in wani of) ; sine aliquâ proof of ; e. g., virtutem ): navare ( any
grace, vid . || A match below the re omnino esse non posse (not to be able thing toward any body,in aliquem, with
condition of one of the parties to do or be without it at all): any thing accessory notion of its being done with ant .
( French, mėsalliance), nuptim impares : that one can not dispense with, necessarius. icy ; e.g., studium alicui;
benevolentiam
lo conclude such a match, impäri or cum DISPENSE , s. Vid. DISPENSATION , suam in aliquem ). |||| To DISPLAY IT
impäri jungi. GRANT . SELF, apparëre (to come to the light ) ; also,
DISPARITY, dissimilitudo : differentia DISPEOPLE (a country, & c .), terram clucēre ( literally, to shine forth ; e. 5.
(e. g., naturarum , Cic . ) ; diversitas (e. g ., vacuefacere : incolas terrâ ejicere (vid . friendship displays itselfmore among those
mira naturæ , Tar., posl. Augustan) : inæ . Nep., Cim., 45) : vastare : devastare : per- that are of the same age, amicitia magis elu
qualitas (posl-Augustan ; e. g., coloris, vastare : depopulari: perpopulari. Syx . cet inter xquales ). His chararter displays
Quint). Vid , DIFFERENCE . in To DESTROY, TO LAY WASTE. itself, * indoles ejus sese ostendit or clari.
DISPARK , napadecou, quem vocant DISPEOPLER , devastator : vastator : us conspicitur; more and more, ejus inge
219
 DISP DISP DISP
nii vires in dies magis elucent. (Vid. TO tem or potestate esse (of persons and lus : the ill-disposed in the state, qui con
Discover itself:) || To carve, to cut things) ; in alicujus arbitrio esse ( Tac.) : tra rempublicam sentiunt (i. e. , hostilely
up ; vid . these words. to be at the disposal of another, alieni arbi- disposed toward the stale) : rerum nova.
DISPLAY, 8. || Erhibition of, vid. trii esse ( Lit.). To place a sum ofmoney ) rum studiosi (those in favor of a change
l In a contemptuous sense , ostenta- at any body's disposal, argentum alicui ex- in the eristing order of things) : inimici
tio ; e. g., display of one's learning, * doc- ponere or aperire (i. e., in payment of a regis (the enemies of the king ) : to be dis.
trinæ suæ venditatio quædam atque os. debt ; lo tell the creditor that it is ready for posed in such or such a manner, sic animo
tentatio ; of one's knowledge, &c., osten- him to takewhen and how he likes, Freund ). I attectum esse ; eo animo or eâ mente esse
tatio artis et portentosa scientiæ vendita. DISPOSE. || To regulate, 10 ar : to ( on no account sic sentire ) : to be
tio (as Plin., 29, 1 , 8, 9 25, speaking of range, disponere : ordinare : compone disposed in just the same manner, eodem
the barefncedness ofmedical men ). By cir. re : digerere : in ordinem digerere ( SYN. animo or eâdem mente esse : with regard
cumlocution, he set out his plair.for dis- in ARRANGE ) : collocare : constituere (to to any thing, idem sentire de re (to think
play, argentum proposuit ; tabulas et sig. put into a proper state or condition ) : to or judge the same of any thing) : to be dis
na propalam collocarit ( vid . Cic., De Or ., dispose troops,copias ordinare or dispo posed toward a friend as one romuld be to .
1,35, 161) : 10 make a display of one's learn- nere (the latter to point out to each soldier ward one's own self, quemadmodum in se,
ing ; vid. to DISPLAY. or to each division a proper place ; vid. sic in amicum animatum esse : not to feel
DISPLEASE, displicēre (the proper Nep, Iph., 2, 2 ; in eam consuetudinem : disposed to do any thing, ahhorrere ab al.
word ): non placēre : aliquid habére of- ut singuli ab peritissimo imperatore dis. iquâ re faciendå. I am Idisposed to be
fensionis (of ihings, to be offensive): non positi essent). # Employ, vid . ll To licve, crediderim. am disposed to
c ., may often be translated by hand
probari : improbari ( to be found fault iurn or employ to a particular end, think,an& (or
with ; of things) : incurrere in alicujus vertere : dirigere (to dircct) : regere (toan non ) ; Descio an , &c . I am
scio
offensionem (to incur any body's displeas rule) : instituere : constituere (establish ). disposed to prefer this, & c ., haud scio an
hoc --- anteponendum
ure, give cause of offence ; of persons) ; of || To incline, adducere, commovere, dicam , & c. Vid.
fendere aliquem in any thing, in aliquo, incitare or concitare aliquem ad aliquid INCLINED .
neuter : in anymatter,by any thing. aliquá (Syn. in to INCLINE ) to be favorably DISPOSER 11 Distributer, vid.
re ; e. s ., verbo, vultu ; also, offendere disposed toroard any body, alicui favère ; Il Governor, rector : moderator: guber
apud aliquem aliquâ re, Cie ., Att., 10, 4) : inclinatione voluntatis propendere in ali- nator. God is the disposer of all things,
any thing displeases me, aliquid mihi dis . quem (with regard to a party ; e. g., of a rector universi Deus (Syn. in to Gov.
plicet ; abhorreo ab aliqua re (I am dis judge) : to be favorably disposed to any ERN ); for which Seneca ( Quest. Nat ., 5,
inclined to any thing) : ægre or moleste thing, propensum , & c ., esse ad aliquid. 18 ) and Lactantius have dispositor mundi
fero aliquid : molestum est mihi aliquid I am not disposed ( vid. DISPOSED ) ; to Deus.
(any thing veres or troublesme) : any body dispose any body or any body's mind to DISPOSITION . || Arrangement, vid.
displeases me, displicet mihi aliquis : of any thing, alicujus animum inclinare ad || Tendency, vid . || Temper of mind,
fendo in aliquo (to take offence). I give aliquid (e. g., ad pacem ) ; to dispose any habitus or atfectio animi (the state of the
any body to understand that I am displeas. body to do any thing, adducere aliquem , mind ; habitus, of an enduring stale ; af.
ed with any thing, me ægre pati aliquid ut, & c ., and ad rem faciendarn ; alicujus fectio, of either a momentary or lasting
ostendo . I can't help telling (you) that ! animum inclinare, ut, &c. : this disposes slate ) : affectus ( the slate of the mind at a
am displeased with the thing, *rem mibi me to believe that, &c . , hec animum incli- given time) : mens (sentiments, thoughts,
displicere non possum non profiteri: any asthe
nant, ut credam (with accusative and in . of mind) : from
proceeding the (the
animus minddisposition
peculiar or soula
body isimprobatur
alicui nonany
displeasedorwith probatur aliquid
thing,(he dis. finitire)
DISPOSE . OF. To be translated ac- with all its faculties ) : ingenium ( the nat.
approves of it) ; aliquis aliquid ægre or mo . cording to its various idiomatic meanings ; ural character of a man ) : voluntas ( ill,
leste fert, patitur: aliquid alicui moles- to dispose of property, lands ( vid. SELL, inclination ). 11 Affection, predomin
tum est (it is a trouble to him) ; pænitet ALIENATE ): to dispose of a canse ( vid . ant inclination , inclinatio animi or
aliquem alicujus rei (he is quits put out by * TO DECIDE a cause" } : to dispose of a voluntatis ad aliquid (in classic prose nev
ét.) To be displeased at any thing in any person or any thing ( = what to do with er rithout animnior voluntatis): proclivitas
body, offendere aliquid in aliquo ( Cic , it); facere, with ablative, dutive, or (less ad aliquid ( a blamable propensity ) : vo
Mil., 36 ; but only with accusative of neu . frequently ) de, &c. : how am I to dis- luntas ingenii (natural inclination to an
ter pronoun , aliquid ). Sometimes to be pose of this person ? quid hoc hoinine faobject): propensa in aliquem voluntas or
displeased with any body = to be an. ciami he does not know how to dispose of propensum in aliquem studium ( farora
gry with him, vid . themoney ,nescit, quid faciat auro ( Plaut.): ble sentiments toward any body) : amor in
DISPLEASURE, offensio (both the gir. to dispose of one's time ( vid. 10 EMPLOY or erga aliquem : a kind or friendly dis
ing and the taking offence ) : offensa or TIME ) : to dispose of one's daughter to position, animus benignus, benevolus, am.
(displeasure that one hasdrawn down upon any body, in matrimonium dare or collo- icus ; toward a person , in aliquem ; also,
one's self ) . No! displicentia . Sen., care filiam alicui; aliquam alicui in mat- studium alicujus; benevolentia erga ali.
De Tranq., 2, 8, has displicentia sui, i. e. rimonio or nuptum collocare: to dispose quem ( but bonus animus stands for
dissatisfaction with one's self ; instead of of any thing (= to put it away) , aliquid " good spirits," " courage" ) : a hostile dis.
which he uses, in the same chapter, fastidi- anferre : to dispose of any body ( = kill position , animus infestus ;- against any
um and tædium . To draw upon one's him), aliquem e medio tollere or tollere body,alicuior in aliquem ; odium ; against
self, or incur, any body's displeasure, in only ( especially with the ablative of the any body, alicujus ( ill-reill, hatred , & c .) :
currere or cadere in alicujus offensio. means; e ..., potione ): to dispose of any a noble disposition, mens liberalis : menn
nem ; suscipere invidiam atque offensio. thing by will, in favor of any body, legare disposition, mens illiberalis : illiberalitas :
nem apud aliquem : to have incurred any alicui aliquid : alicui legaturn scribere. a haughty disposition , e . g., to be of, &c.
body's grievous displeasure, magna in of- DISPOSED (toward any body or any (vid . Pride or Proud ): a bad disposition,
fensa esse apud aliquem (Cic.). I am in- thing), inclinatus ad ( e. g., for peace, ad mens mala ; improbitas; ingenium ma
curring any body's displeasure, aliquis of: paccm ) : propensus ad aliquid (easily to lum pravumque : a violent disposition, in .
fendit in me : any thing gives any body be moved ; e. g., to forgive, & c .) : procli. genium violentum . I know his disposi +
displeasure, aliquid alicui displicet ; ali- vis ad aliquid : pronus in aliquid or ad ali. tion but too roell, ego illius sensum pul
quid alicui improbatur,aliquid alicui of. quid (casily giving way to ; e . g., to anger, chre calleo : it shows, or betrays, a mean
fensioni est ; habeo ad rem offensionem &c.) : aniinatus ; attectus (animo) ( filled disposition to, &c., illud pusilli animi,
(atque fastidium ; any thing is offensive with a certain sentiment, &c.) : well-dis. quod, & c. : tuo brothers of rery different
to me) ( for other phrases, vid . to Dis. posed to any body , alicui amicus, propiti. dispositions, duo fratres longe dispåres
PLEASE): with displeasure, invito animo : us (the latter especially of the gods ;sel. moribus. Sometimes, from contert,
to feel displeasure (= anger) against any dom of men : vid. Bremi, Nep., Dion ., 9, 6) : inclinatio only = " favorable disposition "
body, alicui irasci, succensére . Vid . “ to to be well-disposed toward a person, alicui toward any body. Casar thinking that
be ANGRY 10 ith ." favēre ; inclinatione voluntatis propendē. that farorable disposition should be turned
DISPLODE . Vid . EXPLODE. re in aliquem , amico erga aliquem animo to good account, utendum ea inclinatione
DISPLOSION . Vid . EXPLOSION . affectum esse ; amice cogitare de aliquo : Casar ratus, &c.) || To make a dis.
DISPORT. Vid . TO PLAY. not to be well disposed, inimico or intesto position of one's property. Vid. TO
DISPOSABLE TROOPS, copia omni . in aliquem esse animo ; alicui inimicum , DISPOSE OF .
bus rebus ornatæ atque instructæ : copiæ infestum esse ; aliquem odio habere ; ab DISPOSSESS , de possessione demove .
ad rem gerendam or ad bellum instructæ aliquo alienum esse : to be ill-disposed to. re or dejicere ; possessione depellere , de .
ac paratie. ward any body, nolle alicui (not disposed turbare (10 turn any body out of his pos
DISPOSAL. || The act of disposto favor him as a public man) : to be ill. sessions ). Vid . TAKE AWAY, DEPRIVE ,
ing, ordinatio : compositio : institutio : disposed toward the state, contra rempub . DISPOSURE. ||Disposal, vid. || State,
ordo (the order ): descriptio : digestio (the licam sentire: I am disposed to do any posture, obsolete, vid .
arrangement). || Power of bestowing ; thing, animus inclinat, ut, &c.: not to feel DISPRAISE , s. Vid . CENSURE, 8.
by circumlocution . Sometimes potestas , ar- disposed, ab aliquâ re alienum esse or ab . DISPRAISE , r. Vid . CENSURE, .
bitrium may do ( vid . Power) : to have at horrēre : to render any body disposed, ali. DISPREAD . Vid . SPREAD ,
one's disposal, in potestate or in potesta. cujus animum inclinare ad aliquid ; e. g. , DISPROOF . Vid . CONFUTATION .
tem habere aliquem or aliquid (tohavein ad pacem : this makes me disposed to be. DISPROPORTION, s. , inæqualitas (op
one's power ) : aliquid habére or possidere liere that, hæc animum inclinant, ut cre . posed to congruentia æqualitarque, Plin .
(general terms, to possess any thing ) : to dam , with accusative and infinitire: rell Ep., 2 , 5, 11): inconcinnitas (want of apt
put or leave any thing at any body's dis . or farorably disposed , bene animatus or symmetry, Suet., dug., 86 ) : discrepantia
posal, in alicujus potestatem or alicujus affectus: those that are well disposed, boni ; ( jarring difference ; used by Cicero with
arbitrio aliquid perinittere (to leare en. cives boni: mclior pars civium (the better reference to cmisistency of moral conduct,
tirely to the discretion of any body): alicui class, speaking of the well.disposed in the in actiones omnemque vitam nullam dis
aliquid in usum tradere (if for use): to be stare) ; ill-disposed, male animatus : 10- crepantium conterre debemus, O., 1,
at any borty's
220
disposal, in alicujus potesta | ward any body ( from envy, & c . ), malevõ. | 31 , 11 ) : dissimilitudo (unlikeness) : pra
 DISP DISR DISS
vitas (deriation from that just proportion | least, as if it would come to bloros): con- DISREPUTABLE . Vid . DISCREDIT
oj parts that makes the thing what it should tentio ( when the contenders would main . ABLE, DISGRACEFUL.
be) : parum apta membrorum composi. tain the righi against all opponents, and DISREPUTATION . Vid . DISGRACE ,
tiv ( disproportion between the limbs of any effect its purpose,whatever it may be, by the DISHONOR.
structure or composition : membrorum strenuous exertion of all their faculties): DISRESPECT, 8 .Vid. CONTEMPT.
compositio. Cie . ) : * inæqualis tributio controversia (the simple notion of disput- DISRESPECT, 0 . Vid . " 10 kreat dis
(disproportionate distribution ; afier Cice- ing against one another ): disceptatio RESPECTFULLY."
To, who gires æqualis tributio as a trans- ( rohen men commence a discussion in or. DISRESPECTFUL , negligeng ( care
lation of icovopia , or the slale where paria
der to arrive at the truth, or discover what less ; in aliquem) : * parum honorificus
paribus respondent). is right), To begin a dispute, altercari (of words, language, & c.) : inverecun
DISPROPORTIONABLE , / inæqualis : incipere (cum aliquo) ; causam jurgii in. dus ; parum verecundus : to behave in a
DISPROPORTIONATE, 3 extra mo. ferre ( to begin a quarrel) : to have a dis. disrespectful manner, reverentiain alicui
dum prodiens ( Cic .). Sometimes iniquus, pute with any body, altercari cum aliquo non præstare : to say distespeciful things
inconcinnus, pravus : minor (minus mag. (about any thing, de aliqua re ) ; Jurgio of any body, male de aliquo opinari (i. e.,
nus, Varr.) quam modus postulat (dispro. certare cum aliquo ( Vell., 2 , 33, 2): a dis. to think ; but also to erpress one's thoughts
portionately small ; Varro, of a villa 100 pule arises between me and any body about or opinion of any body ; vid. Bremi, Suet.,
small for the estate ; so major, &c. : quam any thing , oritur mihi de aliqua re alter. Oct., 51 ) : lo be guilty of disrespectful be
modus postulat, adapting the adjective to catio cum aliquo: this was the origin of the havior to any body, aliquem contemtim
the kind of disproportion ): * ad univer. dispute, hinc jurgium
DISPUTER
, inde jurgium fuit.
Vid . DISPUTANT.
tractare : to be disrespectful, or any body
sarn totius magnitudinis summam parum is disrespectful, oblivisci reverentiæ ; re
conveniens (of a part out of proportion to DISQUALIFICATION , impedimentum verentiam exuere.
the whole ; after Vitr., 3, 1, 3). In plural, (general term for any hinderance ) : his DISRESPECTFULLY, contemtim ( con.
inæqualitate dissidentes ( Quint. ; oftico natural disqualifications, naturæ impedi- temptuously ): non or parum honorifice:
eyebrows, 11, 3, 79) : parum apti inter se menta (of Demosthenes's disqualifications male (ill) : 10 speak disrespectfully of any
et convenientes or parum convenientes for becoming an orator ) : legitimum im- body, contemtim or male de aliquo loqui:
inter se ; or inter se discordes (Liv.; C. g ., pedimentum (legal disqualification, Cic ., to treat any body disrespectfully, * aliquem
membra, Lucr.). Unequal, but not dis. 2 , co Rull., 9, 24) : exceptio (the plea contemtim or parum honorifice tractare;
proportionate intervals, intervalla imparia, of disqualification as urged against him ; aliquem contemnere , negligere : to look
sed tamen pro ratà parte ratione distinc. e. g., against a Roman soldier attempting on any body disrespectfully, aliquem despi.
ta ( Cic., Rep ., 6 , 18) . to act as proctor for any body ; vid . Just ., cere, or despicatui habere, or despicatum
DISPROPORTIONABLENESS. Vid. Inst., 4, 13, 11 ) . habere : to ircat any body illiberally and
DISPROPORTION . DISQUALIFY (mostly with for ; Swife disrespectfully, aliquem nec liberaliter nec
DISPROPORTIONABLY, inæqualiter uses from ), impedire : impedimento esse honoritice tractare : never disrespectfully,
(unequally ; e. g., per inæqualiter eminen . (general terms to hinder ): excipere ali: nunquam nisi honoritice (e.g., Pompeium
tia rupis, Liv ., Cels.,Col.) : inæquabiliter quem (to make him an erception by a legal appellat, Cic.) : to behuve disrespectfully
(Varr. ) : non æqualiter : impariter ( 80 onactment ; with nē). To be disqualified, in any body, reverentiam alicui non præ
ihat they do not match , Hor.). They have impediri (general term to be hindered) : stare . Vid ., also, CONTEMPTUOUSLY .
built a house disproportionably small for excipi (with nē or quominus ; by any law, DISROBE , exuere aliquem veste ( gen .
the estale, villam minus magnam fecerunt, lege aliquâ). (a) Any body's ageandmod. eral term ) : detrahere alicui vestem (10
quam modus postulavit ( Varr ., R. R., 1, esty disqualify him for speaking in public, take off his garment). Vid. To UNDRESS,
alicui ad dicendum impedimento est ætas TO STRIP .
il ) . Sometimes circumlocution by justo or
et pudor : age does not disqualify us for
solito (with comparative major, & c.), if the DISRUPTION , diruptio ( post -classical,
disproportion is between the actual and these pursuits, ætas non impedit, quomi: Sen.) Vid . RENT, BREACH . & c.
the usualproperty of any thing. nus hæc studia teneamus. W) of legal DÍSSATISFACTION, with any thing,
DISPROVE, refellere, refutare, & c . disqualification. The Licinian lau molestia with genitive ( general term and
Vid. REFUTE . disqualifies them for that commission, &c., indefinitely, the unpleasant feeling of that
DISPROVER , qui refellit, redarguit, Licinia lex eos excipit, ne eis ea curatio is onerous, offensire, or retarious ) : tudi.
&c. (la confutator very late, Hier.; re- (or potestas, & c .) mandetur ( Cic. ) . Even um, fastidium , with genitive (disgust,
futatur, Arnob .). an accused person is not disqualiſed from weariness, loathing, &c.) : odium . with
DISPUTABLE. ( Vid . CONTROVERTI being made a decemrir, ne reus quidem genitive, or with in or adrersus with accu
BLE .) To be dispurahle, habere naturam excipitur, quominus ( or nē)decemvir fieri sative (hatred ; vehement dislike, & c.) : in
ambigendi ( Cic., De Or., 3, 29 ). possit (both Cic., 2, contr . Rull., 9, 24). digvatio ( repugnance, displeasure ). ( Vid.
DISPUTANT, 8., disputator (e . g., dis- DISQUIET remark on “ displicentia " in D18PLEAS
putator subtilis ; bu the word relates to di. DISQUIETNESS, Vid. COMMOTION. URE . ) Dissatisfaction with one's self, tæ
alectic skill and reasoning powers ; it does DISQUIETUDE . diuin, fastidium sui ( Sen., De Trang , 2, 4,
not imply strife or any opponent : 1 DISQUIET, 0. Vid . TO DISTURB . and 8 ; displicentia sui, Sen.) : to express
disceptator does not belong here ; its mean- DISREGARD, e., derelictio : desertio : dissatisfaction ( of a crowd), fremere (i. e .,
ing is that of an arbiter or judge) : neglectio ; negligentia. (Vid. NEGLECT, bymurmurs, & c., Liv., 3,45, &c .) ; obstre
certator (but only Gellius, certatores in. s.l. Disregard for the public interests, de, pere alicui (by clamor ): 10 my grcal dis
domiti, sturdy disputants). Mostly by cir. relictio communis utilitatis : disregard satisfaction, cum magnâ meâ molestiâ .
cumlocution . The disputants, ii qui am- for the rights of man , desertio juris hu DISSATISFIED, non contentus (not
bigunt ( Cic.) . He is a sturdy disputant, mani : disregard displayed toward friends, contented, aliquâ re) : * tædii plenus ( full
* homo est concertandi cupidus. neglectio amicorum ( Cic.) . of wcariness or disgust): indiquabuudus
DISPUTATION . || The skill of con- DISREGARD, v ., omittere : relinquere (full of indignation). Erery body is dis.
troversy, disputandi scientia ( Cic .). (to put aside) : derelinquere: deserere (to satisfied with his own lot, suæ querque
# Discussion, disputatio : concertatio desert ; leave in the lurch ): negligere (to fortunæ (maxime) poenitet: the Senale
( a learned discussion ) : Bermo ( a dia. neglect, to take no notice of ) : repudiare was dissatisfied with the magistrales of that
Logue, e. g., on philosophical subjects ) : (to decline haring any thing to do with ; e. year, poenitebat senatum magistratuuin
libellus (a written controversy . Nei. g., gratiam alicujue,morem patrium ,&c .) : ejus anni: 10 feel dissatished with one's
ther disputatio nor dissertatio had our non parēre, obtemperare, obedire (not to self, sibi displicere;utterly, totum ; tædet
meaning with the ancients) : 10 be present obey ) : rationem alicujus rei non habere mei pigetque : with one's self and the
at a disputation, * disputationi interesse ; (not to consider it ; e. g., eorum , quibus. world, fastidio mihi est vita et ipse mun .
operam dare sermoni disputantium : to cum est, vel dignitatis velcommodi, Cic.) : dus. I am dissatisfied with any thing ,
carry on a disputation on any subject, dis parvi æstimare, pendere, or ducere (tu al. mihi aliquid displicet : aliquâ re ottendor
putare : disserere. ll Controversy, vid . lach lille value to any thing ) : to disse: (any thing is offensive to my feelings) :
DISPUTATIOUS . Vid . CONTENTIOUS. gard one's oron interests, utilitatibus suis moleste, aegre fero ali molestiam ex
DISPUTE , 0. || Argue, on opposite non servire : to disregard prayers, entreat aliqua re capio or traho (I am rered, an.
sides, verbis contendere : concertare (10 ies, preces, or vota et preces repudiure, noyed , & c., as): poenitet me alicujus rei :
contend with words, in which sense dispu . or non audire (the latter of the gods); also improbare aliquid (disapprove of it : e...,
tare is nooer found) : disputare : dissere. contemnere or negligere preces. I roould Curio utrumque improbans consilium ).
re ( to discuss philosophically) : to dispute pray for this to the gods, if they had not I am utlerly dissatisfied with any thing,
about any question, lo dispute a thing, ali begun to disregard all my prayers, quod aliquid mihi vehementer displicet : from
quid in controversiam vocare or adduce- precarer deos, nisi meas preces audire being dissatisfied with their own lot,odio
re : 10 dispute for and against, de re in desiissent. rerum suarum. I am dissatished with my
contrarias partes or in utramque partem DISREGARDFUL , negligens (of any fale, poenitet me fortunæ meæ ; accuso
disputare ; ambigere (to feel, express, & c., thing , alicujus rei ; legis, officii, Cic. ; sortem or fortunam meam .
tencerlainty ; in Cicero mostly impersonal also in re ; negligentior in sumtu ). Vid. DISSATISFY. Vid . DISSATISFACTION .
or passive : any thirg is disputed, aliquid Regardless. DISSECT. Il Cut up ; generally ,
ambigitur ; also with dependent interroga- DISREGARDFULLY. Vid . secare : scindere (e. g ., a whole beast).
DISRE
SPECTFULLY or CONTEMPTUOUSLY . ( Vid . CARVE, DISJOINT.) | Anatomic
tive clause,utrum , quid, & c.) ;thereis noth
ing that may not be disputed, omnis res DISRELISHI, s. Vid. DISLIKE, DISGUST. ally, incidere (e. g ., corpus mortui): to
habet naturam am igendi ( Cic., De Or., DISKELISH , TRANS . , fastidium creare dissect a corpse, rescindere artus cadave
3, 29) . Il Quarrei vid. (after mel - fastidium creat, Plin. ) . Any ris ( Sen.) ; incidere corpus mortui, ejus.
DISPUTE, s., altercatio (where the dis. thing does not disrelish any thing, aliquid que viscera et intestina scrutari ( Cels .) :
mutants each strive to have the last word ; condit rem aliquâ voluptate ( Cic.): not to insecare aperireque humana corpora
mostly implying excessive heat) : jurgium disrelish ſ od, cibi satietatem relevare ( Gel. ) . ll Dissect a subject, ques.
(when they willnot listen to reason,but give ( Cic.) ; fast dium abigere, auferre , discu- iion, & c. ( = analyze it), rem , quæ pro
eent to their ill humor by harsh words) : tir , detrusbere (all Plin .). || to disposita est, quasi in membra discerpere
rixa ( a broil or fray, when things look, at tile, & c ., vid. ( Cic. ) .
221
 DISS DISS DIST
DISSECTION, sectio (act of cutting, | simulation, artificio simulationis eruditus; mittere concilium , &c., is right). || Dis
corpora sectionibus dividere, Vitr., 2, 2 ) : cujuslibet rei simulator ac dissimulator. solution of a marriage, diffarreatio
anatomia or anatomice ( avatouinñ; Cal. DISSIPATE. || To scatter in all ! (i. e., of a legal marriage, in contracting
Aurel., the art of scientifically cutting up directions (vid. to DISPERSE, TO Dis- which, a religious rile was obserced, and a
Qbody). Krebs says that Celsus uses PEL ) . ll In a moral point of vier loaf made of “ far," ſéa , was offered ) : re
laceratio mortuorum , but he does not refer ( vid. ro CorrupT) : || Dissipated pudium (the sending atay of the partner,
to the passage ſit occurs in p. 10, 1. 20, ( vid. DISSOLUTE ) . || To waste a for on the part of the man ): divortium : dis
ed . Milligan) : aperire corpus mortuum . cidium (separation of man and wife) :
tung lacerare ; e . g. , rem suam : to dis-
|| Nice éramination ; by circumlocu- sipate the property left by one's father, lace. abruptio matrimonii ( an abrupt or unti
tion with rem , quæ proposita est, quasi in rare patria bona. Vid . To SPEND. pected separation ). The formula
membra decerpere (Cic.). Vid. EXAMIN- DISSIPATION. Il Dispersion, vid. was the following i res tuas tibi habeto or
ATION . || Distracted attention , * animus ali. tuas res tibi agito . ll To agree to a
DISSECTOR , * corporum sector. enis rebus deductus ; * animus alienis re- dissolution of partnership. societa
DISSEIZE . Vid . To Dispossess . bus distentus. ll In a moral point tem dirimere ; transigere cum aliquo.
DISSEIZE , 8. Vid . DISPOSSESSION. of vier, intemperantia: libidinum in- DISSONANCE , vox abeona : * vox dis
DISSEMBLE, dissimulare aliquid (the temperantia : voluptates libidinosæ : li. sona . Sex . in DISSONANT.
proper word ) , obtegere ,occultare aliquid centia : luxuria : a life of dissipation, vita DISSONANT, abeönus (deviating from
( to hide it) . JN. tegere et dissimulare ; libidinosa et intemperans : to lead a life the right tone) : dissõnus ( not harmonizing
dissimulare et occultare: celare (to con- of dissipation, * licentius, effrenatius vi. with the other tones ; opposed to consónus ).
ceal : e. g ., iram ) : tegere aliquid or tegere vere : to aroid or shun dissipation, intem . To be dissonant, absonum esse : disso
aliquid simulatione alicujus rei (if what perantiam cavère : 10 kerp any body from nare : discrepare (not to harmonize).
is used for the purpose of dissembling dissipation , aliquem a libidinibus arcere. DISSUADĖ, dissuadére aliquid or de
something else is mentioned ) : tegere ali- DISSOCIATE. Vid. to DISUNITE, TO aliquâ re: dissuasorem alicujus rei esse :
quid multis simulationum involucris ( by DISSOLVE . dehortari aliquem a or de re , orwith ne,
many artifices, & c.) : quasi velis obten. DISSOLVABLE, dissolubilis ; qui quin. quominus ( vid. Zumpe, 5 534) : ab
dere aliquid ( Cic.): prætendere aliquid DISSOLUBLE, 3 (quæ , quod) sol. ducere : deducere : avertere : 'abstſahere
alicui rei ( to hold a false pretence before vi or dissolvipotest. (aliquem a re , are stronger terms ; to turn
the truth for the purpose of veiling it). DISSOLVE, TRANS. || To liquefy, any body from a purpose): non censére
HINTR. To play the hypocrite, dis- to meli, solvere : dissolvere : resolvere : aliquid faciendum esse ( especially of a
Bimulatorem esse. Vid . HYPOCRITE . diluere ( to cause to become fused ) : liquare member of a deliberative body) : to dissuade
DISSEMBLINGLY,dissimulanter(Cic. (to fuse,to liquefy ): to dissolve any thing from an opinion, aliquem de sententiâ
ero ). in vinegar, in wine, aceto, vino diluere : deducere, demovēre : from a plan ,project,
DISSEMINATE, spargere, jacěre: se . to dissolre pearls,margaritas in tabem re- from what any body has taken into his
rere ( to sow ; all properly and improper. solvere ( Plin .); margaritas liquefacere. head, aliquem a consilio revocare : not to
ly ) : dispergere : dissipare (lo spread ; !| To disun itt, vid . || To solve, vid. allow one's self to be dissuaded, perstare
properly and improperly ): disseminare || To break up, e. g., an assembly, in aliquâ re (lo persist in any thing): that
( lo scatter as seed ; improperly, for to di. &c. , dissolvere ( e. g., the ties of friendship ,
does not suffer" himself to be dissuaded,
vulge). JN. spargere ac disseminare : dit- an association, connection, & c .): dirimere firmus proposito ( Vell., 2,63) :to dissuade
ferre ( improperly, to carry any thing into (to separate ; e. g. , marriage, an associa- any body from a thing dissuadere, ne ali.
different places ; e. g., a report) : to dis. tion) ! Lo dissolve the tics of friendship quis faciat aliquid, or simply dissuadere
seminate a report, aliquid in vulgus edere; abruptly, amicitiam repente præcidere aliquid or de aliqua re ( butnever dis
famam alicujus rei divulgare ; ditferre (opposed to sensim dissuere or remissione suadere alicui aliquid, which we do not find
aliquid rumoribus : to disseminate princi. usus eluere ; i. e., by degrees): to dissolve before Sen., Herc. Cr., 929) ; avocare ali
ples, opinions, & C ., serere causam , or a meeting , a committee, & c., concionem quem ab aliquâ re (to endeavor to turn any
causas rei, or rerum ; semina rerum ja dimittere ; senatum mittere or dimittere body from doing any thing ) : 10 dissuade
cere, or spargere ( e. g ., discordiarum ): ( of the sittings of the Senate) ; discutere (or oppose one's self to ) the passing of a
to disseminate heresies, * pravas or hæreti (violently ; illos cotus, Bæoticum concili- bill, dissuadere, ne legem accipiant : 10
cas opiniones serere, & c : seminare, um ; both Liv.) : to dissolve a partnership , dissuade them from setting the prisoners
figuratirely, is late, Luciant. societatem dirimere or dissolvere. || To free, dissuadere de captivis ; captivos re
DISSEMINATION, sparsio (Seneca) relar by pleasure, mollire, emollire mittendos non censére ; captivos retinen
(Inseminatio, Vart.; but only proper : (the proper word ) : effeminare (to effemi- dos censére.
ly ) : dissemination of rumors,disseminati nale ) : enervare (to encroate) . DISSUADER , dissuasor.
dispersique sermones ( dissemina- DISSOLVE , INTRANS., solvi : dissolvi DISSUASION , dissuasio .
tiones rery late, Tert.) ; sparsi rumores . (of things) ; liquefieri : liquescere: liqua. DISSYLLABLE, disyllabus (diculda
DISSENSION . Vid . CONTENTION , ri (to become liquid, or in a state of fusion , bos).
Discord . of metals ; vid. to FUSF ) : resolvi (e. g., DISTAFF, colus. | Fig. As emblem
DISSENT, 0., dissentire (mostly ab ali of snow, &c., Curl., 7, 3, 10 ) : tabescere of the female ser ; e. g., the gorern
quo ; sometimes cum aliquo, or darire; (to raste away ; e. 9,, humor calore ) ; also ment of the distaff ( vid. Johnson ), imperi.
and of reciprocal dissent, inter se ). ( Vid. discuti (e. g., of fogs, & c.): attenuari (to um uxorium ( in domestic affairs ) ; impe
ΤΟ DISAGREE
, TO DIFFER .) || Todis. grou thinnur , to decrease) : collabi (to rium feminæ (of an empire,Tac., Ann., 12,
sent from the established Church, tumble together or on a heap) : evanes- 40, 2). Among theMedes “ thegovernment
* a patrie religionis cultu disciplinâque cere ( to change into nothing , disappear may fall to the distaſ," Medis imperat
dissidere ; * a doctrinâ publice receptâ entirely ): dilabi (lo glide away : e. g., am muliebris sexus.
alienam formulam sequi. nis, glacies, Cic.). JN. liquetieri et dilabi. DISTAIN . Vid. To STAIN, TO CON .
DISSENT, 8. , disscntio. To declare his Dissolved, liquefactus et dilapsus (e. s ., TAMINATE .
disseni, * dicere or significare se aliter glacics, Cic.) . !! To melt away in DISTANCE . ll of space, distantia
sentire . ||With reference to relig. pleasures, effeminari; molliri ; emolli ( only Vitr., 6,1, 7 ; who also uses abstan.
ious doctrine of discipline, * a ri . Vid ., also, in DISSIPATED. tia ; and Plin . ) : intervallum ( space inter .
doctrinâ publice receptâ aliena decreta, DISSOLUTE . Vid . DISSIPATED. posed ). Sometimes spatium (space ; e. ...,
pl.; * studium alienam formulam tuendi. DISSOLUTELY, dissolute ( in a care- distare inter semodicum spatium , Lir., 8,
DISSENTANEOUS , dissentaneus (op . less, reckless manner). JN. dissolute et 8 : not abjunctio, which Lipsius uses):
posed to consentaneus, Cic. ). turpiter: libidinose: intemperanter (Syn. longitudo itineris (distance travelled or to
DISSENTER ( from the Church's doc- in DissipATED ): 10 lire dissolutely, * li. be travelled) ; also longinquitas viæ : at a
trine), * a doctrinâ publice receptâ ali- centius, etfrenatius vivere. distance, or at some distance, procul ( 1101
enam formulam sequens. DISSOLUTENESS, mores dissoluti : near ) : at a great distance, longo spatio
DISSENTIENT. * Vid . DIFFERENT. vita dissoluta (recklessness of liring, un . or intervallo interjecto : at an equal dis
DISSERT, disserere dealiqua re ( phil. restrained by moral consideration ) : vita tance or distances, paribus spatiis : at a
osophically ). Vid ro DISPUTE . libidinosa or libidinibus dedita : vita in. short distance, parvo epatio ( e . g., distare
DISSERTATION , disputatio : disserta- temperans (intemperate, debauched man. a , & c .) : " at a distance of," is to be
tio (the dissertation in the abstract, but ner of life) :nequitia or nequities (the acts turned by a, ab ; e. g., at a distance of 5000
nerer of the urillen or printed work ; dis. themselves that constitute dissoluteness): paces, a millibus passuum quinque, or in
sertatio post-classical) : liber : libellus (the dissoluteness of youth , adolescentia libidi. termissis millibus pascuum quinque (vid.
written or printed work ). Sometimes com- nosa et intemperans. Vid., also, Dissi. Held, Cas., B. C., 1, 65) : at a consider.
mentatio (Plin .), opusculum . PATION. able distance, satis mamo intervallo a
DISSERVE . Vid . TO DAMAGE, TO ÚISSOLUTION . | of metals, coc- (ab ), &c . : placed at a distance from each
HCRT.
tura (general term , for preparing in any other, rari, æ, a ( plural, of what hare uide
DISSERVICE . Vid . DAMAGE , HARM . way by heating ; also of “meling , Col., intervals between ) ; raris intervallis posi.
DISSEVER . Vid. To Disjoin, Ser. Plin.) : conflatura (of metals. Plin .) : fu- ti, x, a (e. g., tr ( es ) : to be at equal dis
ARATE sura ( fusion ; plurnbi, Plin .). il De tances, distare ex æquo or pari spatio :
DISSIMILAR . Vid . DIFFERENT. struction by separation of parts, to place the troops at equal distances,
DISSIMILITUDE; } vid. DIFFERENCE. interitus et dissipatio (Cic.) : dissolutio paribus intervallis copias constituere : u
(e. g., imperii, Tac.): solutio. ( Vid. DE- no great distance from each other, medio
DISSIMULATION ,dissimulatio (by con- STRUCTion.) | Separation of the cribus intervallis (e . g ., separatim singu
cealing what really is): simulatio (by pre body into its elements, dissolutio, larum civitatum copias collocare ): plani
tending that is not ) : without dissimula- with or without naturæ ; also separatio ani, ed at some distance from cach other, raris
tion, vere (with truth ); sincere, simplici.mi ac corporis in morte (death) . ( Vid. intervallis positi (e. g.,trees , & c .). ll of
DEATH .) || Dismissal of an assem.
ter (sincerely ): sine fuco et fallaciis (irith. | time, spatium temporis, or tempus, or,plu
oul coloring and deception) : aperte ( op. bly, probably dimissio (as Cicero austs ral, tempora only : longinquitas (length ;
posed to dissimulanter ): practiced in dis. dimissio remigum = dismissal; and di- | long duration ; temporis) : tempus inter
222
 DIST DIST DIST
jectum : temporis intervallum . || FIG. / mind). || Perturbation, vid . || Con- sis auctoritatibus : without distinction of
For respect ( = distant behavior), fusión, vid. slace or free, sine discrimine liber an ser.
observantia ; reverentia ( Syn. in RE- DISTEND, distendere. Vid. To Ex- vus esset ( or sit, Liv.) : lo slay all without
SPECT] : to keep one's distance, reveren . TEND distinction, omnes promiscue interficere.
tiam quandam adversus aliquem adhi- DISTENSION, distentio ( e. g., nervo. || Note of superiority , ornamentum
bëre ; reverentiam alicui habére or pre- ruin , Cels.) : distentus, ûs (cutis, Plin.). (any thing that is an ornament, or bestows
stare : not to keep one's proper distance, Vid. EXTENSION. honor upon the individual, as rank, title ,
reverentiæ oblivisci ( Quin !., 11, 1, 62) ; DISTICH , distichon (rò diorixov, Suet ., post of honor, &c .) : insigne (the visible
reverentiam alicujus exuere ( Tac., Hist., Cas., 51 ; Mart., 3, 11 , 2). distinction, or a mark of distinction ): boil.
1, 55, 4 ) : 10 keep any body at a ( proper) DISTILL , INTRANS ., stillare (absolutely or (honor that is conferred on any body) :
distance, excludere ( properly, not mella de ilice, Ov. ; unguenta e capillo , to treat any body with distinction, maxi.
any body into the house ; e. g ., of one who Tib .) : destillare (either humor destillat, mos or ampliesimos alicui habere hono.
keeps her lover at a distance) ; also januâ or arbor destillat aliqua re ; e. g., odore res ; aliquem præcipuo honore habere or
prohibére: aditu januæ arcere : alicujus miro suavitatis). || Trans., stillare (e.g., amplissimohonore ornare : with all imag .
aditum , sermonem , congressum fugere rorem ex oculis, Hor. ; also aliquâ re : the inable distinction , omnia ornamenta in
( used together, Cic ., Sert., 52, 111 ) ; also stars distill blood, sidera stillant sanguine, aliquem congerere (literally, to heap dis.
aditum alicujus sermonemque defugere Ov.). Il Chemically, succos elicere e, tinctions on him ) ; also multis ornamentis
( Cas., B. G., 6 , 13 ; to avoid any body) ; &c.; coquere ( general term for preparing aliquem afficere : distinctions that are
aliquem in familiaritatem suam non reci by heat). Pliny uses thegeneralterm, giren or due to merit, insignia laudis. JN .
pere : not to keep any body at a proper dis- vinum , for the various sorts of liquors dis- insignia atque ornamentu (e. ., honoris).
tance, perhaps se abjicere ad alicujus usum lilled from dates, the palm tree, & c. (vid. || Rank, merit, & c., by which a man
ac consuetudinem (cf. Cic., Parad ., 1, 3, Hist. Nat., 6, 26, 32 ; 13, 4, 6 , and 9 ). is distinguished ; by circumlocurion.
14 ; De Legg., 1 , 9, 26 ): to keep one's self DISTILLATION , * liquandi opera. A person of distinction, vir clarus or cla
at a distance, se removēre ab aliquo or DISTILLER , * liquandi artifex. rissimus ; omnibus rebus ornatus or præ
alicujus amicitiâ . || Improperly ( = DISTINCT. || Different, vid. || Sep. cellens : a physician of considerable dis .
diference) distantia ( Cic., Lal., 20, 74) ; arate, vid. || Clear ; vid . under CLEAR tinction, medicus arte insignis. || Dis.
discrimen ( Cic., Rull. , 2 , 32, 87 ). ( Vid . = plain , evident, and clear to the cernment, vid .
DIFFERENCE .) || The distance ( in a hearing. Distinct utterance, explanatio. DISTINCTIVE, by circumlocution . A
picture), quæ in pictura) recedunt or ab . || Marked ornamentally, distinctus distinctive mark, discrimen : nota . A dis.
scedunt : recessus ( e. g., umbra aliqua ( e. g., gemmis ). Jn. distinctus et ornatus tinaive badge, insigne . Some distinctive
et recessus, Cic.; of a speech, but speak. aliqua re . mark may be found coen between things that
ing of i figuratively ). To be in the dis- DISTINCTION. || Act of discern. seem eractly alike, res - quæ pares max .
tance, recessisse ( Quint., 2, 17, 21 ; op ing the differencë between 160 or ime videntur, utique discrimine aliquo
posed to eminère, Quint., or exstare atque more objects, distinctio (with genitives, discernuntur (Quini., 10, 2, 10 ). || Judi
eininère, Cic.) . !! To throw into che of the objects; e. g., justorum injustorum : cious; vid . CLEVER,
background of a picture ( Dryden), que, or rei a re ; e. g., veri a falso ). || 0b- DISTINCTIVELY. Vid . DISTINCTLY .
efficere, ut aliquid recessisse (in opere) jectively ; the difference itself, dis- DISTINCTLY. Il Separately from
credamus (Quint., 2, 17, 21 ; of a painter); tinctio (e.g.,inter ea quæ gignantur, et ea, others ; singly, separatim (opposed 10
* facere, ut aliquid recessisse videatur. quæ , &c.; nulla in somnis distinctio ap- conjunction ): seorsum (opposed to upa ) :
DISTANCE , v. ll To leave behind paret, Cic.) : discrimen (that by which two singulatim or singillatim (each by iteclf,
one, at a race, cursu superare aliquem things are separated, the partition wall, as &c .) : singulariter (singly,by itself ). || Er.
(Hor.): aliquem procul à se relinquere it were ; or that which constitutes the differpressly , vid. ll Clearly, clare ; per
(Quint., 10 , 1 , 51 ; to leave any body far ence between such objects) : dissimilitudo. spicue ; evidenter; plane; lucide ; ex
bchind ) : respiciens aliquis videt aliquem JN. distinctio et dissimilitudo (e . g., cau . presse ; dilucide ; enodate ; enucleate
magno intervallo sequentem (after Liv ., sarum , Cic.) : diversitas : differentia : dis. (Syn. in CLEARLY) : to pronounce words
1, 26) or præcurrere aliquem . crepantia ( Syn. of adjectives under Dir. distinctly, exprimere et explanare verba
DISTANT. || Remote in place and FERENT] : delectus ( the distinction, as ( Plin ., Paneg ., 61, 3) : lo write to uny body
time, amotus : disjunctus (separated by choice between two or more objects). JN . (on any subject) distinctly, enucleate per.
an interral ; e. g., procul a barbaris gen- delectus atque discrimen. To make a dis- scribere ad aliquem .
tibus ): remotus (remote, lying separate): | tinction between ( several objects), discrimen DISTINCTNESS . Vid . CLEARNESS.
longinquus (bcing far off ): ultimus ( ly. facere or servare ( the laller = to observe a DISTINGUISH . ( Vid. to DISCRIMIN.
ing at an extreme point ; vid . Held , Cos., ATE , and (for SYN. and construction ) Dis.
distinction ) ; delectum habere ( as a mat-
B. G., 3, 27 ; e. g. , ultimæ atque extreme ter of choice,both with genitive of the object CERN. Vid., also, " 10 make a DISTINC
gentes). Do Not dissitus. Muretus between which the distinction is drawn ): 10 TION .”] || In the sense of selecting
uses regiones diseite, which Ruhnken just draw a broad distinction between , & c., toto and marking out particularly, sig.
ly censures. To be distant, distare, abesse genere disjungere aliquid : to know the dis . nare : notare : distinguere ( properly, to
a (ab) , &c. (with this difference, that distinction between, & c., discrimen posse in- separate by points ; hence, to point out by
tare refers to the interval, the two ex- ter, &c . I draw a wide distinction between some ornament, lo adorn ). || IMPROPR.
tremities being of equalimportance ; abesse the laro of nations and civil law , aliud jus | To separate by some mark of honor
gires prominence to the point from which gentium , aliud juscivile esse volo : to drar or preference, aliquem ornare, in ho
any thing is separated. Distare is not or make no distinction, omnia promiscue nore habere : honorem alicui habēre, tri.
used of persons, and has always the habere : no distinction is made between buere ( to hold any body in honor ; honor
measure of the distance added ) : 2 distant friendsand strangers,notum ignotumque any body) : aliquem unice diligere (to es
Telationship, amplissima cognatio : there nemo discernit : after this no distinction term and love any body in preference to oth
is a distant relationship between persons, was made, postea promiscuum fuit : 10 ers ) ; aliquid insigne facere (to cause any
longinquâ cognationecontingere aliquem . make
|| Reserved, vid .
no distinction ofpersons, nullum thing to become prominent): todistinguish
personæ or personarum discrimen facere any body greaily , maximos or amplissi.
DISTANTLY, longe ; procul ; rarie in. or servare : 10 do away with all distinc- mos alicuihabere honores; aliquem pro
tervallis : to be distantly related to any body, tions between, & c., (omnium) rerum de- cipuo honore habere or amplissimo ho
longinquâ cognatione contingere aliquem . lectum atque discrimen tollere : 20 ought nore ornare . To be distinguished, emi.
l With reserve ; vid , RESERVE. to make a distinction betrocen citizens and nêre (to stand out, as it were, from the resi ):
DISTASTE , s. Vid .Disgust, DISLIKE, alions, delectum habere debemus civis et conspici: conspicuum esse (to be conspic
AVERSION , peregrini : we must draw a distinction be- uous ; to attract observation, and admi.
DISTASTE, o. || To disrelish, vid. tween the kinds of benefits received, accep- ration : conspicuus, on whom or which
|| Dislike, vid . || Vet, exasperate torum beneticiorum delectus habendi men's eyes are fired ; not pre -Augustan,
vid. sunt (Cic .) : the most essential distinction Lir., 1. 34 ; Tac., &c.) : to be distinguish.
DISTASTEFUL, fastidium creans or between man and the brute creation is our ed by any thing, aliquâ re præstare (abore
afferens (of things) : teter (nasty, oftaste, possession of reason and speech, nullâ re any body, aliquem or alicui ; vid . Herz .,
smell, and looks; e. g., aqua, sapor, odor, longius absumus a naturâ ferarum , quam Hirt., B. G., 8, 6 ); aliquá re excellere,
& c.) : odiosus (loathsome, hateful) : mo. ratione et oratione ( Cic .) : what is the dis. præcellere ( alicui) ; aliqua re insigniri
lestus : ingratus( opposed to jucundus): tinction between a liar and a perjurer ? | of things) : to distinguish one's self in
any thing is dislasteful to any body ; vid . quid interest inter mendacem et perjuany thing, excellere, tlorêre in re; in crr.
To DISPLEASE , or “ to cause displea s- rumº the distinction is more easily felt tain respects, excellere in quodam genere
ure." than explained , qualis differentia sit (e. g., laudis ; abore all others, inter omnes or
DISTEMPER, S. , intemperies ( general honesti et decori) , facilius intelligi, quam super ceteros excellere ; for or by any
term of seasons, the mind, &c.; also, want explanari potest ( Cic.) : there is a distinc. thing, aliquà re excellere inter onines or
of temper in a person ). || Disease, vid. tion between , & c., est quod differat inter fuper omnes ; aliquâ re priestare omni
|| State of political disorder ; vid. (e. g ., justitiam et verecundiam ; vid . bus : to be distinguished above all others in
DISTURBANCE . " there is a DIFFERENCE " betrocen ) : any respect, aliqua re unus omnium max .
DISTEMPER, 1. ( Vid. to DISEASE,TO there is a broad difference between , &c., ali- ime tioreo : the family is distinguished for
DISTURB.) ||Distempered, intempera : quantum interest inter, & c ., or nequa this, hæc laus tioret in famiiliâ .
tus: nimius ( cncessive; as in “ distempered
quam idem est (with accusative and infin . DISTINGUISHABLE. || Capable of
zeal:" intemperata benevolentia ). || Dis. itive): therepernimium
is too greatinterest
a distinction be being distinguished . These things
inter eos : objects; by circumlocutionfrom other
affected, vid . tween them ,
DISTEMPERATURE . || Want of | with only this distinction , illo tantum dis. are easily distinguishable, harum rerum
due proportion in the ingredienis crimine interposito : without distinction, facilis est et expedita distinctio : this is
easily distinguishable from that, quid inter
thaimake up any thing, intemperies sine discrimine ; promiscue : without dis.; hoc
tinction of persons, nullius habitâ ratione
(e . g., anni, solis, Col.; coli, Lio. ; aqua- et illud intersit, facile distinguitur :
rum , Liv. ; also with reference to the delectu omni ac discrimine remoto ; omis . these things scem to be hardly distinguish
233
 DIST DIST DIST
able, hæc quo pacto discernere ac sepa- esse ; a negotiis districtum esse : to an. laborare : e signal of distress, * periculi
rare possim , nescio : these things are not swer in a distracted manner , * aliena re- signum : to give a signal of distress, * ali
distinguishable from those, hæc ab illis spondère : 10 speak, & c., aliena loqui. quà re periculi significationem facere.
nullo discrimine separantur : these things || Frantic, mente captus, or aliepatus ; || Law term (vid. DISTRAINT). Il The
are distinguishable by the mind, but are, in Vesanus ; insanus; vecors ; delirus ( Syn. Thing seized, pignus ( general term, the
renlily, identical, hæc cogitatione inter se in MAD ): to be distracted, mente captum pledge, in general).
differunt, re quidem copulata sunt : hard. or alienatum esse ; insanire ; delirare : to
DISTRESS, r. || To make misera.
ly distinguishable, diflicilis ad distinguen make any body quite distracted , in insani. ble ( vid. to AFFLICT.) || To distrain,
dum . l Distinguishable by the am adigere aliquem . Vid . to MADDEN. vid. || TO BE DISTRESSED, laborare (to be
sighl, aliquid oculis judicari potest DISTRACTEDLY . Vid . FRANTICLY , in distressing or difficult circumstances ;
( Cas.): aspectabilis ; quod cerpi potest. MADLY . especially as military technical term : lo be
Nol distinguishable, quod oculis judicari DISTRACTION . I Want of atten- distressed for corn , laborare ab re frumen .
non potest: the direction in which it flows tion, animus non attentus (inartention ): tarià : ships are distressed, triremes labo
is not distinguishable by the eye, oculis, in * animus varietate rerum diductus : * ani. rant, Cas. : our men are distressed , nostri
utram partem tuat, judicari non potest mus alienis rebus distentus. laborant): aliquid me valde conturbat;
( Cæs .). ( Vid . VISIBLE .) 117 Notabilis DISTRACTNESs . Vid. MADNESS. aliquid me sollicitat, or sollicitum babet,
= remarkable, notable, in Cicero ; but in DISTRAIN , bona alicujus vendere or or anxium ac sollicitum habet ; sollicitus
Seneca, adspice nobilissimarum civitatum ( Gell.) venum distrahere ( to sell a debtor's sum et angor ; anxio animo et sollicito
fundamenta vix notabilia
. property ; vid. Gai., 2, 154) : in possessio . sum ; angi or animo angi ; ee aftlictare or
DISTINGUISHED , clarus (by birth, sta- nem rerum debitoris mitti (this was said aftlictari : about any thing, anxie ferre ali
tion,riches,
vantages talents, and
; opposed other external
to obscurus) ad. ors'
: nobilis of creditors put in possession of their debt. quid : to be distressed (as to circumstances,
property for thirty days, within which & c.), (vid. " to be in Distbess" ): I am
(by merits; opposed to ignobilis) : eminens: a sale was to be adoertised and made ; vid. much distressed about your health, incredi.
excellens : præcellens : præclarus : præ- Dict. of Antigg., p . 165, under bonorum bili sum sollicitudine de tuâ valetudine ;
stans (are quiet cepressions of excellence, emtio ) : pignus capere (vid . under Dis- invaletudo (al. valetudo) tua me valde
superiority ) : eximius : egregius (are er- TRAINT ) : aliquid commisso tollere or conturbat : to make any body quite dis
pressions of warmeh, praise ; egregius commisso vindicare (lo seize goods, & c., tressed, non mediocri curâ pellere alicu
implying enthusiastic praise ; eximius,ad. for non -payment of tares, Scav., Dig ., 19, jus animum : distressed circumstances, res
miration ; all these are applied strictly to 2 , 61 , eur.; Paul., Dig ., 39, 4, 11 ) : also familiaris atfecta , perturbata : to be dis
only good qualities, unless ironically): committere (e. g., ne prædia in publicum
tressed for money ,de pecuniâ laborare; in
unicus: insignis : singularis (are indif: committerentur, Paul., Dig ., 3, 5, 12) :
summá difficultate nummariâ esse. ||Dis.
ferent, and may heighten praise as well distrained, commissus (e. g., hypothecae TRESSED, sollicitus ; ægritudine affectus;
as blama Död .) : a distinguished physi. commissæ = " qux in potestatem credi- æger animo or animi. ( Vid . MISERABLE.]
cian , medicus arte insignis : a very distin . toris veniunt ob omissionem solutionis ad Don't be distressed , ne sis perturbatus.
guished person , vir omnibus rebus orna- diem dictam ; " but this is when there was DISTRESSFUL . Vid . DISTRESSING .
tus or præcellens: a year distinguished a clause lo that effect in the deed ): property DISTRESSING , peracerbus : acerbis.
by great events, annusmagnis rebus insig. that has been distrained, quod pro coin simus ( painful): molestissimus : difficilis
nis : the distinguished men in the state, lu- misso tenetur ; quod cecidit or venit in (hard to bear ; e. g., quam ditliciles pleris
mina civitatis : in a distinguished manner , commissum . Any body's goods have been que videntur calamitatum societates).
iasigniter ; egregie ; eximie. distrained, alicujus bona venierunt ; ali- To find one's self in a distressing position,
DISTORT, detorquére ( properly and quis necessitate juris bonorum venditio- fortunâ graviter aillictum esse : any thing
improperly) : distorquere properly, twist nem passus est (Gai., 2, 154 ) . Vid. Exe- is distressing (= creates a distressing feel.
away from each other ; to separate by trist. CUTION ( legal ) . ing), male afficior aliquâ re : distressing
ing ; e . g ., oculos, the cyes ; labra, the lips ; DISTRAINER, qui commisso tollit or events, acerbitates : it is distressing to me,
rare ): depravure ( figuratirely, to gire any vindicat aliquid : qui bona alicujus vendit. hoc mihi dolet ; valde dolendum est ; hoc
thing a wrong direction , and thus deform DISTRAINT, commissum ( the sum that me valde conturbat : a distressing situa .
it, aliquid narrando): perverse interpre. the imperial " fiscus" claimed for non -pay tion , res misere ; ternpora misera ( vid.
tari ( figuratively, to misinterpret). To dis. ment of taxes, &c.; vid. DISTRAIN ) : bo Distress ) : a distressing dream, somnium
lort the limbs, partes corporis detorquöre ; horum venditio (when the goods distrain- , tumultuosum ( ansius is used some
membra distorquëre : to distort an expres. ed are sold ): pignoris capio or captió (od. times in this sense by Lir., but not by Cic.;
sion, verbum in pejus detorquêre : to dis. Gai., 4, 2 ). A distraint has been levied anxiæ cura ', Lir., 1,56): to feel a distress
tort etery thing maliciously, omnia calum . on any body, lícujus bona venierunt ( vid . ing fear, cruciatu timoris angi( Cic., Off ,2,
niando detorquere. Sometimes avertere, Gai., 2, 154 ); aliquis necessitate juris bo- 7,25 ): nothing more distressing could hare
avocare , amovere, deducere, abducere, norum venditionem passus est (ib.). The happened to me, or nothing could be more
or detrahere . " publicani" possessed the right of distraint distressing to me, nihil acerbius or nihil ad
DISTORTED, distortus (e. g., oculi dis- for non payment of taxes, data est pigno. dolorem acerbius mibi accidere potuit.
torti or perversi; and absolutely, sapien. ris captio publicanis vectigalium publico- DISTRESSINGLY, graviter ; acerbe ;
tes, etiam si distortissimi sunt, & c., Cic.). rum populi Romani adversus eos, qui ali dolenter. To be distressingly ill, labo
DISTORTION, distortio : depravatió. qua lege vectigalia deberent ( Gai., ib. rare ; graviter esse ægrum .
Syn , in DISTORT. Though the pledge was taken as a curity DISTRIBUTE , distribuere (c.g., popu
a power
must hare beenDici. lum in quinque classes ; pecuniam in ju
DISTRACT, distrahere ( draw in differ
ent directions ; hence, improperly, of dissi. offorsale' in casethere
paymeni, of non-payment, An- dices; exercitum in civitates; frumen
paring the thoughts and perplering the tiqg., p. 754, a ). To lery a distraini, com. tum civitatibas) : dividere : partiri: dis.
mind by presenting different objects to misso tollere aliquid : bona alicujus ven . pertire : describere : dispensare : dige.
them ; e. g ., alicujus industriam in plura dere: 10 order a distraint to be levied, con. rere (e . g., cibum in omnes membrorum
studia : animum in contrarius sententias): stituere, ut liceatbona alicujus vendere partes) : disponere( e. g., vigilias per ur:
bem , stationes portis) :largiri : dilargiri
aliquem dietinere ( to keep aparı ; hence, to (Gai ., 2, 167) . Vid. Dici. Antiqe., p. 165,
under bonorum emtio. (to distribute liberally ; of money, &c., elar.
prevent what from
as it were,theonmind it would like to do). itself,
concentrating JN. DISTRESS. || Calamity ; vid. CA giri, Pers.) . ( Syn . in Divide ) To dis.
distincre et divellere : distringere (by LAMITY or AFFLICTION . To be in dis. tribute equally, æquabiliter partiri or dis
turning the attention to more than one ob . tress, in miserià esse or versari ; in sum pertiri ( e. g ., prædam ) : to distribute the
ject at once) : to be distracted by important må infelicitate versari; iniquissimâ for. voting tablets, tabellasdiribére.
business of rarious kinds, multis et mag. tunà uti; in angustias adduci: in the great. DISTRIBUTER, divisor (especially of
nis negotiis distentum esse : to send Han . est distress, in summas angustias adduci : an appointed person lo distribulė lands and
nibal to distract the attention of the Ro . to relieve any body's distress, aliquem a other presents among the people, &c. ) : lar.
mans, Hannibalem mittere - ad distrin . miserià vindicare ; ex miseriis eripere : 1 gitor (he that spends of his own accord ) :
gendos Romanos ( Lir., 35, 18 ) : to be dis- do not know how to get out of my distress, diribitor tabellarum (of the roting tablets) .
tracted by sorrow , dietineri et divelli dolo. nescio quomodo me expediam ex re : to DISTRIBUTION, partitio : distributio :
re ( Cic .): occupations of a distracting na- be in distress about any body or any thing, descriptio ( Syn. in to DIVIDE ) (17 *
ture, occupationes ( as Plin . Ep. , 6 , 15, 1 ) : laborare de aliquo or de aliquâ re (also divisio is foreign to standard prose in this
to distraci any body's thoughts from his laborare, absolutely, to be anriously con- meaning, and digestio only occurs in con
grief, animum alicujus a curis or a sol. cerned about any body or any thing): to junction with ciborum ): assimatio (with
licitudine abducere ; aliquem oblectare be in distress for any thing ,laborare ab reference to estates or landed property, ngro
( to try to produce feelings of a pleasant na. aliquâ re (e. g ., for corn , water, & c .) : my rum ): dispensatio ( e. g , annona', Liv.,
iure in order to counteractanyunpleasant only distress is for you ,nihil laboro,nisi 10, 11): largitio (the distribution of money,
ones). || To make mad, in insaniain adi. ut tu salvus sis : in the distress of the largesses, & c.). Equal distribution of the
gere aliquem . country, difficili rei publicæ tempore : bonty, aequabilis prædæ partitio.
DISTRACTED, * aliena agens (doing general distress, publica clades or clades DISTRIBUTIVE ; e. g ., distributive jus
or carrying on something else) : * aliena atque calamitas . Pecuniary dis. tice, * justitia ruum cuique tribuens .
cogitans (thinking of something else) : va. tress. ( Vid. Poverty.) To be in dis. DISTRIBUTIVELY, distribute ( Cic.).
rictate et dissimilitudine rerum diductus tress, in angustiis esse ; angustius se ha- DISTRICT, circuitus: ambitus : ager :
(having ond's attention divided by a rarie . bere ; ad inopiam redactum esse : in great territorium ( erritory) : regio (region ) :
ty of dissimilar objects ; vid. Cic ., De In . distress, in summâ mendicitate esse ;men provincia ( pri vince ) : conventus (circuit,
vent., 2, 36, 109) : negotiis distentus, dis. dicitatem perpeti : not to let any body suf department): muneris partes (the particu
trictus (by business) : in plura studia disfer distress, victum alicui suppeditare ; lar sphere or province of one's office). 17
tractus (by pursuits, after Cic., De Or., 1 , dare alicui, unde utatur : to relieve any If in a more ertended sense of the word,
59 , 250 ). To be distracted , * aliena agere : body's distress, or any body that is in dis. terra, fines are also used ; but ditio must
* aliena cogitare ( uith the distinction er- tress, alicujus inopiæ opitulari ( as to pov . be aroided .
plained abore
224
); occupationibus distentum erty ) . || Danger, vid . To be in distress, DISTRUST, D., diffidere, perfect, difil
 DIST DISU DIVE
sus sum (not to feel confidence in ; to have cordiam) turbare : don't disturb me ! noli re aliquem or voluntatem alicujus ab ali
one's doubts about ; opposed to confidere ; me turbare ; omitte me ! any body's peace quo : dietrahere aliquem ab aliquo . To
mostly with datire, but ablative voluntate, of mind is not disturbed, in animo alicujus be disunited, dissociari : alienari ab ali
est pax placidissima: te disturb any body's quo : dietrahi cum aliquo : discordare :
Cæs., B. C., 1 , 12, 2, is the reading of sev-
eral good MSS.; so Suet.,occasione; Tac., rest, or any body in his sleep, e somno ex. they are disunited, discordia inter eos orta
paucitate cohortium. It has not the citare aliquem (Cic.) ; alicujus quietem est; discordant inter se ; discordes inter
meaning of “ not 10 believe” ) : non crede- turbare ( Prop., 1 , 3, 17) : men's minds are sc facti sunt : 10 reconcile frimds that hare
re : fidem non habere (not to believe) : to still disturbed, mentes nondum resede- been disunited by the wickedness of men ,
somerhat distrust, subdiffidere (Cic.): to runt : to disturb some men's tranquillity, distractos perfidia hominum amicos rur .
distrust anybody, diffidere alicuior alicu. aliquorum concordiam turbare ordisjun- sus in pristinam concordiam reducere :
jus fidei : de fide alicujus dubitare (10 gere : lo disturb the public peace or tran . the disunited citizens, dissociati animi ci.
doubt any body's sincerity ) : alicui fidem quillity, tumultum injicere civitati con vium or patria discordans (the state itself,
pon habere (to haveno faith in any body): | quietem publicam turbare is not Latin ): T'ac ., Ann ., 1, 9, 2) : a state disuniled by
10 distrust any body allogether, summe dif: to be perpetually disturbing any body, ali. party feelings, civitas aliorum alias par
fidere alicui : I distrust myself, mihi ipse quem semper lacessere ; aliquem quies. tes foventium factionibus discors (Liv.,
diftido. Distrusting himself, sibi ipse dif- cere or conquiescere non pati (to leare 33 , 48, extr .) .
fisus. him 10 peace) : Britain was never in a DISUNITE , INTRANS. Vid . To SEPA.
DISTRUST, s., diffidentia ; in anything, more disturbed and critical state, non sane RATE , intrans.
alicujus rei ( it only denotes the want of alias exercitatior magisque in ambiguo DISUSAGE , ? || Desuetude, vid . To
faith or confidence in the capability, suffi-
fuit Britannia ( Tac.). DISUSE . fall into disuse of a
ciency, or sincerity of any body or of any DISTURBANCE. || As act, turbatio : laro ), situ et senio emori : abolescere et
thing . In Cicero ( Tusc-,, 4 , 37, 80,and perturbatio (the act of troubling, confus relinqui (Gell.,20, 1). Want of use or
De Inrent., 2. 54, 163], and eren so late as ing ; e. g., the tranquillity of the state, otii ; practice, by circumlocution. The power
Justin ( 1, 8, 10), it is only used for want of the order things,ordinis perturbatio ): 1 of memory is weakened by disuse, inemo
of conhdence in one's own person and fate, interpellatioof(interruption (as acı, and also ria minuitur, nisi eam exerceas.
in contradistinction to tidentia ; i . e . , self- as circumstance) by the interrening of an DISUSE , r., detrahere alicui alicujus rei
confidence): tides parva (little faith or con- erent or the intervention of a person ) : im . consuetudinem : a consuetudine alicujus
kdence): suspicio (suspicion ). To enter. pedimentum (hinderance; a circumstance rei aliquem abducere : dedocere aliquem
tain distrusi, diffidere ; somedistrust, sub- or occurrence of a disturbing nature ). aliquid : desuescere (e. g ., [hunc ) desue
diffidere : to feel distrusl of any body, dif- Without any disturbance (= interruption ), vi, ne quo ad coenam iret, & c., T'itin . ap.
fidere alicui or alicujus tidei; de fide ali- sine ullå interpellatione : to cause a dis- Non .) : mostly in past participle, desueta
cujus dubitare (to doubt any body's sincer . turbance in any thing, aliquid interpellare arma, & c .
ity ) ; alicui fidem non habere (to place no (to interrupt any thing) or impedire (10 DITCH , fossa ( general term ) : fossa in .
faith or belief in any body ) : to feel great hinder). 1 As state, tumultus (nvisy up- cilis : incile ( for water ; e . g. , in the field ),
distrust of any body , summe diffidere ali. roar, especially threatening or causing a d small ditch , fossula : a covered ditch, fog .
cui : I feel distrust of myself, mihi ipse breach of the public peace ). Jn. motus ac sa ceca (opposed to fossa patens): to make
diftido : with distrust, diffidenter (especial. tumultus ( Cic.) ; strepitus ac tumultus a ditch, fossam facere, ducere ( in the Sil
ly in one's self or any thing relating to ( Cav. ) ; terror ac tumultus ( Liv. ) : turba ver Age, fossam premere, de primere, per.
one's self; e. g ., one's good fortune, &c.) : (and, when used indefinitely, turbæ , plu- cutere ; vid . Burmann , Quint., Decl ., 3, 16 ,
from distrust, diffidentiâ : whatever causes ra! ; interruption of public order ). JN. p : 72 : incile ducere. Ulp.) : 10 open or
or DISTRUSTFUL,
excites distrustorsuspicion
diffidens;, suspiciosus.
difticus: of turba ac tumultus
sio rerum ( Cic.); atque
( Cic.); turbæ turbaseditiones
et confu . clear
a dichoutbefore
ditches, incilia aperire
anything, : to make
fossam præduce
any body or any thing, alicui or alicuirei (of seditious disturbances, Sall.): turbæ re ; around any thing, fossa cingere or cir
(in a single case = not haring confidence atque discordiæ ( Tac. ). An exciter of cumdare aliquid .
in the capability,sufficiency, or sincerity of disturbances, turba ac tumultus concita- DITCH , r., fossam (fossas) ducere, fa
a person or an object : men distrustful of tor : to excite disturbances in the camp, ef. cere .
themsctres, homines diffisi ipsi sibi): timi- fic re turbas in castris : to be making a dis- DITCHER, fossor ( general term for
dus (fearful, timid ): suspiciosus' (suspi. ta nince (by noisy, passionate language, digger) .
cious ; bach as abiding qualities) . Jn. ti. & t .), tumultuari: that no disturbance may DITHYRAMB, poema dithyrambicum :
midus et diffidens ; timidus suspiciosus. be md, ne quid turbæ fiat ( Plaut.) : what dithyrambus.
que. Distrustful of one's self, ipse sibi is all this disturbance ? quid hoc tumul- DITHYRAMBIC , dithyrambicus.
diffidens or ditfisus: dubitans et ipse sibi tùs est ( Enn ., where it is tumulti) a gen DITTANY, dictamnus or um (* origa.
diffidens. To be distrustful, ditlidere (in cral disturbance, omnium rerum pertur. num dictamnus. Linn .).
e single case ; vid . to Distrust); of any batio : to cause a general disturbance, om . DITTY, canticum : cantilena : cantiun .
body or any thing, alicui or alicui rei ; sus- min miscére et turbare : disturbance of cula. Vid . SONG .
piciosum esse ( to be of a distrustful or mind , conturbatio mentis to
( labefac- DIVAN , * concilium summum ( Turca
suspicious nature or disposition ) : to be tatio is the disturbance as act or cause of the rum ) .
somerhat distrustful, subdithidere . disturbed state of things, Quint.. 8, 4 , 14 ) : DIVARICATE , divaricare ( transitively,
DISTRUSTFULLY, diffidenter : timi. to cause a disturbance in the state, civita- Cic. ; intransitively, Varr. ; nec cujus un
de ; suspiciose. Jn. timide et diffidenter. tem perturbare ; rempublicam labefacta gulæ divaricent).
DISTURB, turbare (introduce confu- re, or conturbare, or quassare ( to shake), or DIVARICATION . By circumlocution
sion , & c .; also of disturbing water, aquam dilacerare ( to tear it to pieces ): to cause ru- with divaricare . || Difference of opii
limo , Hor., flumen imbre, Or.; and, fig . inous political disturbances in one's coun- ion . Vid . DIFFERENCE ,
uratirely, pacem , voluntatem , aliquid in try, lacerare patriam . DIVE , 0. To dive into any thing, se
republicâ ; and of the mind, inopinato ma- DISTURBER , turhator (he nho troubles mergere in aliquid or in aliqua re (to
lo turbatus, mente turbatus ) : disturbare any thing ; e . g., the peace, tranquillity, pa plunge into) ; also, se mergere in aquam :
( to bring into disorder by violent separa- cis, otii): interpellator (hewho interrupts subire aquam (10 go under the waler in
tion ; e. g., concionem , sortes) : pertur. any thing by his intervention ; e. g., ser. general) : urinari (if to remain for some
bare (to bring into complete confusion ; monis) : interventor (of an uncalled for time ; e. g., as divers) : inurinare in aliqua
provinciam , civitatem , otium ; also, figu or annoying intruder; one who annoys by (e. g., in lacu, Col. ; of birds) : 10 dire for
rairely, the mind, animum ; any body, ali . his visits ) : frminine, turbatrix ; interpel. pearls, * margaritas conquirere . || FIG .
quem ) : interpellare (properly, to inter. latrix . A disturber of the peace, pacis tur- To penetrate, penetrare : intrare : as
rupt a person speaking; but, figuratively. bator ( properly ): reipublicae turbo: tur. sequi or percipere aliquid (to follow with
to interrupt a person in an action, ali. bo ac tempestas pacis atque otii (a sort one's understanding, to reach mentally, to
quem ; and also to break up the assembly, of fire-brand in the state); homo turbulen perceire): perspicere (to look through any
comitia ( of a tribune ): to disturb any body
tus ; turbae ac tumultûs concitator ; tur thing) : lo dive into a subject ; into the na.
in the cercise of a right or in his righi, barum auctor (one who excites the minds ture of any thing, alte descendere in ali.
interpellare aliquem in jure suo ; Cæs., of the populace ; the author of disturbance quid : penetrare in or ad aliquid : alicujus
B. G., 1 , 44 ) : impedire (to hinder ; ali- in general). rei primas causas conquirere (e . g. , natu .
quem or aliquid ; aliquem a re : to disturb DISUNION || Separation, vid. rie , Cic.) : persequi aliquid ( e . g., stirpium
any body in the discharge of his official du- ll State of being disunited ( improp naturas, Cic.): rerum naturam evolvere;
ties, impedire aliquem a munere ) : vexa- erly); of disagreemeni, disjunctio : ali . accuratius or subtilius investigare aliquid ;
re (not to leare in peace ; e. g., gallinam , a enatio ( Cic.): disjunctio animorum ( Cic.) : aliquid investigare et perscrutari; to dire
hen while sitting : also, aliquem , to harass). discordia : dis - idium : dissensio . Jn. dis- into any body's thoughes, explorare quid
To disturb the state, civitatem (or rempub . sidium ac dissensio : dissociati civium an- agat aliquis (quid moliatur) ; also, alicu .
licam ) conturbare or perturbare ; rem . imi (disunion in a state, that has been pro- jusanimum or ingenium perspicere.
publicam miscere ; any body's plans or moted by any body) . To cause disunion , DIVER , urinans : urinator (by profes
projects, rationes alicui conturbare ; every ordinum concordiam disjungere ( to set sion ) : these pearls are procured by direts,
thing, omnia perturbare or miscēre ; to the diffrrent classes at variance ). hæ margaritæ urinantium curà petuntur
disturb the minds, animos implicare or DISUNITE, Trans. || To separate,dig . ( Plin .). || A water.fowl, mergus (ai.
confundere ; also, mentem turbare ; ani. jungere : dirimere : dissociare, & c. ( Vid . Overt).
mum perturbare. To disturb a wasp's TO SEPARATE .) || To part friends, & c., DIVERGE , abire in diversas partes :
nest, crabrones irritare ( literally, hornets discordes reddere : dissociare ( to disturb abire in contrarias partes : divaricare
ileed prorerbially, Plaut., Amph., 2, 2, 83). the social relationship betroeen tico or more (uscd intransitively, Varr .) : refringi (of
Disturbed in one's mind, mente turbatâ ; individuals): aliquorum concordiam dig. rys that fall on a reflecting surface, and
mente captus : •I am quite disturbed in my | jungere (e. g., of the different classes in a thence direrge or are reflected) : lines that
mind, sum animo conturbato et incerto : state, ordinum , Cic. ). To disunile per. | direrge from the centre, lineæ. quæ ex cen .
nol to disturb the peace, pacem or pacis soms, dissociare , disjungere aliquem ab tro emittuntur (Plin .; where the dirergen .
fidem servare
15
: to disturbil, pacem (con aliquo or a familiaritate alicujus : aliena- cy is only implied) . A genealogical trea
 DIVE DIVI DIVI
rises with a single stem , and then branches ones discutere : to divest of any deceptive time according to one's occupations, nego
out into two diverging lines, créjuara cog- appearances, in lucem proferre ; aperire tia cum tempore commetiri : 10 dicide
nationum diverso limite in duas lineas (opposed to operire] : to be dirested of their into "decuria," or companies of ten, decu.
separantur. deceptive appearance (illum ) quo fefelle- riare ; into “ centuria ," or bodies of a hund.
DIVERGENCE, } declinatio ( general rant,exuere mentitum colorem (Quint.): red each, centuriure. || To divide it
DIVERGENCY, 3 term for divergence lo direst any body of an office, abrogare al self. themselres ; or to be divided,
from a straight line in general). icui munus; of the command, adimere al- dividi ( lo be divided, general urm ) : dissi.
DIVERGENT. By the present participle icui imporium . For my part, I can not dere : discrepare : distrahi (to be dirided
of the rerbs in to DIVERGE . direst myseif of the notion that, & c., mihi in opinion ). Historians are divided in
DIVERS. Vid . SEVERAL. quidem ex animo exui non potest, rith their opinions as to whether ... or, utrum
DIVERSE Vid . DIFFERENT, accusative and infinitive (e . g., esse deos, an, & c. , auctores in diversum tra.
DIVERSIFICATION . By circumlocu- Cic.) ( in the Silver Age, exuere vas hunt (Liv. ) ; persons are divided in their
tion , unless varietas, commutatio, or im- used in almost every meaning of our “ di- sentiments , erpectations, &c ., alius in ali.
mutatio will scrce. vest," and as several such applications are am partem mente atque animo trahitur
DIVERSIFY. || Distinguish, vid. found in Cicero, it is correct in this sense ; (Cas.): to divide itself into two arms, in
|| Variegate, vary , distinguere. Jn. va. e. g. , to divest one's self of one's human duas partes dividi (of a river ) ; also, in
riare et mutare ; variare etdistinguere (e. feeling, humanitatem or hominem exue . duo ora discurrere ( to discharge itself by
g ., graviora opera lusibus jocisque dis. re, Cic.) : to divest one's self of a title or two mouths or streams) : se findere (t via
tinguere ; variare otium labore, laborem dignitu, & c., dignitatem suam destituere in ambas partes se findit, Virg .): to be di.
otio). [ Vid. to CHANGE : 10 Vary.) To ( Sen. Ep., 36, in.): to divest one's self of vided into two classes or parties,in duas
diversify (= to vary, in oratory ) a subject an erroneous opinion ,of fear,& c., dejicere, partes discedere : to divide themselres, dis
(with regard to expression and thought), depellere aliquid (rid. Cic ., Ecl., p. 109 ). cedere (= in duas partes, in manipulos,
orationem variare ac distinguere quasi DIVESTURE, by circumlocution with &c.: ofpersons;also, improperly, ofthings,
quibusdam verborum sententiarumque verbs under Divest. bæc quatuor velut proposita ... in duo
insignibus ; orationem ornare (or exor- DIVIDE. || To part an entire thing, genera discedunt,Quint.); the opinions
nare ). ( Vid . To EMBELLISH .) ||Diversi: dividere (to separate, 80 that the parts are in the Senate were divided , duæ sententiæ
fied, varius (properly, of rariegated col- distinct and can be discerned cach by it. Eenatum distinebant. || To separate, to
ors; then of what is changingand of dif. self; also, of things that divide an object, keep aparı, dividere (e. g ., seniores a ju .
ferent sorts : it must not be mistakin or separate iwo things; e. g., to divide the nioribus, Liv.) : dirimere : séparare : se
for diversus ; i. e., entirely different). JN. river in tico arms (speaking of a piece of cernere : discernere : discludere : seclu
inultiplex variusque; varius et multiplex land) , flumen in duas partes ; cf. TO SEP. dere : sejungere: disjungere : segregare :
( the latter, opposed to simplex). ARATE) : partiri (partire noi Ciceronian, distinguere. (Syn. in SEPARATE . IT
DIVERSION. || A turning from its except in partitus ( passive ), to divide a Dispescere is unclassicalfor dividere, clis
course, derivatio of a ricer, iluminis) : | whole into smaller parts, so that these parts cludere). The River Garonne dirides the
deductio (e . g ., rivorum a fonte, Albanæ may bear a proper proportion to each other ; territory of the Gauls from thut of the Aqui
aquæ , Cic.) . | Sport, ludus : oblectatio : e. g.. a body, corpus ; aliquid in membra : tani, Gullos ab Aquitanis Garumoa tlu
oblectamentum voluptas (pleasure, de- lo divide the genus into different species, ge. men dividit : Spain is divided from Afri
light ) : animi relaxatio (mental relara- nus in species; then , also = to divide (any ca by a strait, Hispania ab Africa angusto
tion ). ( Vid. AMUSEMENT.) | Military thing) with any body ; vid. below ). JN. par. diremta freto : the Alps, that diride Italy
term ; e. g. , to make a diversion , hostem tiri ac dividere (e . g ., the whole genus into from Gaul, Alpes,qua Italiam a Gallià se
distinêre ; hostes distringere. species, genus universum in species): dis jungunt: the riter which dirides the realms
DIVERT.
course || To
flectere turn off
; declinare from orany
aliquem al. pertire or dispertiri (to separate into parts) : of Jugurtha and of Bocchus, flumen , quod
distribuere to divide a whole in such a Jugurtha Bocchique regnum disjungit :
iquid de re ( declinare, in this sense, manner that every one receives a propor. divided into two, three, &c ., bipartitus, tri.
not Ciceronian ; but Livy, si quo inde ag. tionate quantity ; 10 divide in a proper partitus, quadripartitus, quinquepartitus.
men declinare voluissem ; and Quintil. manner): describere ( to point out by writ. || To divide among, dividere ( e. g .,
ian, neque spe neque metu declinatus an- ing how a whole is, or is to be divided, and agros, bona viritim, & c.; vid . DISTRIB
imus ) : animum et cogitationes avocare a to whom the parts belong, or are to belong ; UTE ) : to divide the property or estates
re (with reference to the mind ) : derivare e. g., annum in duodecim menses ; ter- among the soldiers, the plaintiffs, &c ., bo
(of ricers, & c.; also improperly, rem in al- ram in regiones ) : dispensart ( to weigh na militibus, bona inter accusatores divi.
iquid ): deducere (to lead or move astray) : out, as it were ; hence, lo divide proportion dere : to divide the recruits among the le
avertere (to give a differentdirection ) : ab- ately, pecuniam , nummos, fontem inter in. gions, tirones inter legiones dispertire :
ducere : abstrahere (to divert entirely ) : colus) : sejungere,disjungere (to part what to divide land among the people, jugera
avocare (to call off ; aliquem ab aliquâ re : was united). To divide into parts, in par . in homines describere : to divide cqually,
to any thing , ad aliquid. Also of " dirert- tre dividere ; into troo, three, four parts, fairly, æquabiliter partiri or dispertiri (e .
ing forces some other way” ( Davies ), mnili. aliquid in duas, tres, quatuor partes divi- g ., the booty, prædam ; money, pecuniam,
tes ad aliud bellum avocare, Liv .). To dere ; aliquid bifariam or bipartito, trifa- nummos ). || To disunite by discord,
divert the course of a river, flumen deriva- riam or tripartito , quadrifariam or quadri discordes reddere: dissociare: dissocia
re, avertere ; aquam de tluvio or ex tlu- partito dividere, distribuere, dispertire: re, distrahere, aliquem ab aliquo. [Vid.
mine derivare (to lead off the water) : to io divide into equal parts, æquabiliter dis. DISUNITE .) Dirided ,distractus (e.g.dis
divert the river from its usual, or into an- pertire (e. g., the booty, prædam ) : to di. tracti pertidià hominum amici ) : diacor
other channel, tluinen novo alveo averte- vide any thing into two cqual paris, æquâ dans (e . g., patria, Tac ., Ann ., 1 , 9 , 2) : a
re : to divert any body from his purpose, portione dividere aliquid : to diride any state divided by factions, civitas aliorum
aliquem a consilio revocare: not to allow thing into twelve equal parts, aliquid in du- alias partes foventium factionibus discors
(Liv., 33, 48, ertr.) . ll In arithmetic,
one's self to be diverted from one's purpose, odecim partes æquabiliter dividere : to di-
perstare in aliqua re. ' || Hence, io turn vide any thing in equal portions among set- dividere : to divide by 100 , aliquid in cen.
the mind from any thing it is in- eral persons, aliquid æquà portione dispen. tum partes diducere ( t Hor. ) .
tent on , distrahere ( e. g. , alicujus indus- sare (literally, to weigh it out to them, with DIVIDE, INTR., discedere : decedere :
triam in plura studia ): aliquem distinêre dative of the person) : to divide any thing abire (to go away) : discedere inter se ( 10
(to distraci his attention ): distringere ali- "ad infinitum ," dispertiri aliquid in intin- go away in different directions, to go dif.
quem (to occupy with morethan one object). ita : to divile (any thing) with any body, ferent ways) : dividi. || To vote by di
To dirert any body's mind from his grief, partiri cum aliquo (to share, or go shares viding of the Senale), discedere ( the
animum alicujus a curis or a solicitudine with any body ; also withoutaccusative, as form was, qui hoc censetis, illuc tran
abducere : aliquem oblectare . || Hence, in English " to go shares," not mentioning site ; quialia omnia in hanc partem , Plin .
to amuse, vid .
the object) ; dividere aliquid cum aliquo Ep., 8, 14 ) . To order the Senate lo divide,
DIVERTING . Vid . ENTERTAINING. (e . g., one's bread, & c., cum esuriente pa. patres in sententiam discedere or ire ju.
DIVERTISEMENT. Vid. DIVERSION . nem suum ). To divide among themselves bere : to diride with any body, discedere
DIVEST. || PROPR . Strip (of clothes, (of scucral), partiri inter se : to diride any in alicujus sententiam ( general term , Lir . );
& c.), spoliare veste or vestibus : exuere thing among themselves, aliquid inter se ire in alicujus sententiam ( Cic , Fam ., 1,
aliquem veste ; also , detrahere alicui ves. dividere, or partiri, or dispertiri : to di. 2) : to divide against any body or any
tem : nudare aliquem . (Syn. in STRIP.) ride any thing among several persons, par question, discedere in alia omnia : a great
|| Fig. To deprive , vid. To direst one's tiri or dispertiri aliquid inter, & c. (vid . the majority divides against a question , de re
self of any thing, decedere aliqua re or following section of this article = To Dis aliquà frequentes (*c. patres) eunt in alia
de aliquâ re (e. g ., of one's estales, de suis TRIBUTE : to divide one's time betrocen la- omnia ( Cie., Fam., 1 , 2) : a great majority
bonis ; of one's righes, jure suo or de suo bor and recreation , tempora laboris volup. dirides toith Hortensius, in Hortensii sen .
jure) ; also, aliquid muissum facere, mitte tatieque dispertire : the whole day is dirid- tentiam multis partibus plures eunt ( Cic .,
re (to let any thing go, gire it up ) : to di. ed between siteping and reading, totus dies Fam ., 1 , 2 ) : to insist on the house diriding
rest one's self of all cares, omnes curas do. inter stratum et lectionem divisus est : to (on a question ), discessionem facere (ib.).
loresque deponere ; of the comm -ınd , im . divide Asia into provinces, civitates Asie DIVIDEND . ll ln arithmetic, *nu.
periun deponere: to divest any body of in provincias describere: to divide a ques. merus dividendus. | Interest paid on
all his possessions, aliquem omnibus bo- tion , a bill, & c ., into two ( that the totes a certain amount of capital, usura :
nis evertere or expellere (to turn him out may be taken separately ), sententiam divi. fenus ( vid. INTEREST) : fenus is the
of his estales) ; also, aliquem de fortunis dere : the opinions are divided , sententiæ gain or profit arising from a loan ; the in.
omnibus deturbare. In Livy and in later in diversum tenduntur ; sententiae vari . terest with reference to the credior who re
writers, exuere aliquem (e. g. , agro pater- antur : to divide into four classes, disper. cives it ; hence it comes nearest to our
no avitoque, Liv. ; avitis bonis, Tac. ; pa- tire aliquid in quatuor gencra ; a speech “ diridend ;" the interest with reference to
trimonio, Suet .); of former habits, a pris. | into its heads, orationem in sua membra ; the debtor is usuræ .
tinâ consuetudine deflectere : to divest a the people into five classes, populum in quin. DIVIDER . || He who divides any
subject of ils sophistical arguments, capti. que classes distribuere : io divide one's thing into portions , qui partitur
226
 DIVI DIVU DO
( partitor is without sufficient author. tributio (Sex. in to DIVIDE ). To make | aliquid in vulgus, & c. : blatero (one tcho
ity ,since in Cic ., Vat ., 5, 12, portitor is an equal division of any thing, æquà por. blabs ; vid. Gell., 1 , 15, extr .).
undoubtedly the correct reading ). || one tione dividere aliquid . || The state of DIZEN , ornare ( general term ) : exor.
who deals out, divisor (an appointed being divided, divisio : diremtio : nare : distinguere : comere (vid. Bediz
EN). : * cultu speciosiore quam pretiosiore
person to distribute landed properly, pres. diremtus : separatio: sejunctio : disjunc- uti
ents, &c., among the people). ( Vid., also, tio. (Syn, in to DIVIDE) (in ofthethatsense
ar. DIZZARD . Vid . BLOCKHEAD .
DISTRIBUTOR.) la disuniter. Vid. of keeping apart ; second section
DISTURBER . ticle). ll That by which any thing DIZZINESS , vertigo oculorum , or ver
DIVINATION , divinatio : vaticinalio : is kept a part, paries intergerinus ( a tigo only . To cause dizziness, vertigines
auguratio ( from the flight of birds) : præ- wall of division, properly ) : discrimen facere (vid. “ To make Dizzy " ) ; to stop
dictio (a prophecy, in general). || Con improperly ,distinction). Il The divided dizziness, vertiginem discutere or sedure ;
jectural presage, conjectió : conjec partirself, pars : portio: membrum offusam oculis caliginem disjicere : one
tura (relating to profane malters). Vid. (SYN. in PART). Il Scientific divi. roho is subject to dizziness, vertiginosus :
CONJECTURE. sion, dispositio (e. g ., in rheioric, archi. to feel a sensation of dizziness, vertigine
DIVINE , O., divinare (absolutely, Cic., tecture, &c. ; vid ., also, DISPOSITION ): corripi.
Divin ., 1, 3 : aliquid , futura, & c.; also distributio (the arranging every thing in DIZZY. ll of a person feeling
divinare de aliquâ re ; e. g., de exitu , its proper place) : locus( the principal part so, vertiginosus . To become dizzy, verti
Nep.): presagire ( = " futura ante sen . of a subject). The divisions of a literary gine corripi : he felt quite dizzy from look.
tire," Cic. ; aliquid animo) : præsentire work, pårs ( singular ); particula (subdi. ing down from such a height, altitudo cali
(hare a presentiment of ; futura, Cic ., ali- vision or paragraph, in general) : caput ginem oculis offudit : to be dizzy, vertigine
quid animo, Cas.; dolos, Virg.) : præci. (principal division ) : liber (book or chap. laborare: to make any body) dizzy, verti.
pere (to anticipate by a happy conjecture ; ter of a larger work ) : a division in a gines facere. ll Causing dizziness,
e. g., the enemy's plans, consilia hostium , speech, incisum , articulus (article) : mem. vertigines faciens. A dizzy height, undo
Cic .): cogitatione præcipere (e . g. , futura, brum (wwdov) : division in a verse,cesura : despici vix sine vertigine oculorum po- -
Cic .) ; opinione præcipere ( Cas.) : conji- incieio ( gramm .). || Diszinction, vid . test(in Livy, sine vertigine quadam simul
cere : conjectare : conjecturâ assequi or || Technical term in arithmetic, di. oculorum animique ) ; or altitudo oculis
consequi (to arrive at any thing by conjic visio . || Military term, legio (a Roman caliginem offundens. || Giddy, thought.
tures). To divine any body's meaning, legion ) : pars exercitus (a part of the less. Vid . GIDDY .
& c., ad sensum opinionemque alicujus army, in general) : agmen (if on the DIZZY, v . Vid . “ T'o make dizzy," in
penetrare ( Cic ., Partit., 36 , 123): that is march ): in two, three, & c., divisions, bi- Dizzy, adj.
not easy to determine, horum difficilis est partito, tripartito : lo march up in three DO , facere : agere : gerere ( facere ,
conjectura. divisions or columns, tripartito agmine or TOLEIV, lo " make," used especially of pro.
DIVINE, adj., divinus (properly and im- diviso in tres partes exercitu incedere ; ductive activity ; and with reference to the
properly ) : coelestis (heavenly ). If triplici acie instructå proficisci : by or in means taken to produce an effect, and to
dirine is used hyperbolically of a profane divisions, exercitu in partes diviso (e. g., the effect itself, as something abiding:
object, use the superlative of the words into advance or march up, incedere ). || For agere, mpártelv, is more general, " l0 do,"
FINE ON BEAUTIFUL ; e. g., venustissimus, the purpose of voting ( in the Sen. " to be doing," with reference to the object
& c., or by eximius, & c . (vid. INCOMPARA- ale ),discessio. To insist that a division pursued and to its occupying, generally,
BLE) . Our mind is of divine origin , a shall be taken, discessionem facere : no the mind of the agent : also of " actions"
Deo animos haustos et libatos habemus ; division took place, discessio non facta est that,when done, remain , as inrisible things,
ex divinitate animos haustos et acceptos ( Cic.). (Vid . to DIVIDE, INTR.) || Dif cere
in theis, memory, not as visible effects. Fa
howerer, used absolutely , and with
habemus: divine inspiration , * afflatus orference, disunion , vid .
instinctus divinus : by divine inspiration, DIVISOR ( in arithmetic ), perhaps * di.
neuter pronouns, &c., in the sense of " d 0,"
divinitus (adv., Cic., Att., 1, 16 ); *numine, visor (as technical term ). when conduct," or the " efjores" of
or spiritu divino afflatus, or instinctus : DIVORCEMENT, the agent are referred to ſfaciam , ut pote.
divortium ; also
divine serrice, deorum (with us, Dei) cul. DIVORCE , 3 discidium (con ro ; multa feci ; quæ , &c .; plus, quam
tus: to attend divine service, sacris adesee :
sidered as a separation ): diffarreatio (the feci, facere non possum ) ; and always
a dirine sentence, divinitus dictum . Vid. declaring roid , or revocation of a marriage when “ do " is used as the representative of
HEAVENLY . contracted by “ confarreatio " ): repudium another verb, the repetition of which is thus
DIVINE, s. || A theologian, * thco. ( properly of a marriage only contracted, aroided ; e.g., supplex te rogo ,quod sino
lógus ( 9 odoyos ; general term ) : litera . not solemnized ; but also SYN . with divor. summo dolore facere (the act of implor
rum sanctarum studiosus (one who studies tium ; Dict. Antigg., p. 371, the sending ing you on my knees) non possum : gerere
theology ) ; also rerum divinarum or sacra. away of a wife) : an unexpected divorce- refers to the series of actions by which
rum interpres. ll A clergyman, sacer. ment, abruptio matrimonii: to sue for a any thing is carried on and completed ; e.
dos ( general term for priest): clericus : divorcemeni, agere de divortio . Vid . TO g.. quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fie
ecclesiasticus: sacrorum antistes (belong . DIVORCE. bant, per istum tamen omnia gereban.
ing lo the clergy, Eccl.): divines, clerus : DIVORCE, v.,matrimonium or nuptias tur, Cic.): administrare (to manage, su
clerici : ecclesiastici ( Eccl.). dirimere : to divorce a wife, divortium fa . perintend ; to be the person who actually
DIVINELY (e . g ., divinely inspired ), di. cere cum uxore ; repudium remittere executes what is to be done ). They acted
vinitus. || Improperly, eximie ; egregie. uxori; uxorem repudiare; uxoren ma on their own discretion , and did whaterer
Vid , INCOMPARABLY . trimonio exigere (vid . Ruhnk ., Ter ., Hec., seemed best to be done, per se, quæ vide
DIVINER, vates (inspired by a god ; 2, 1, 45) ; uxorem e matrimonio dimit bantur, administrabant. To do too
vaticinator only Pont., 1 , 1, 42): divinus tere (or, if by force, expellere, to turn her much or too little, modum excedere in ali.
(one who has naturally the gift of predic- out of doors ): to be divorced , separari cce- quà re : I don't know what to do, quid
tion, which , however, he may also cultivate nis et cubilibus discerni ( to be separated a agam or faciam nescio ; consilii inops
by art): fatidicus (he who foretells the fate mensâ et toro, after Toc., Hist., 5, 5. 2) . eum ; incertum est, quid agam ; quo me
ofmen ) : sortilégus (by the medium of lots) : | || Fig. To separate forcibly. Vid. To convertam , nescio : he belicced that he
augur ( a public augur, who discloses the DIVIDE OR TO SEPARATE. hath nothing done that doth not all, " nihil
future by observing the flight of birds, or DIURNAL , diurnus. Vid . DAILY, adj. actum putabat, si quid superesset agen .
interprets the will of the gods from other DIURNALLY. Vid . Daily, adv. dum : io be able to be done, fieri posse :
phenomena ): haruspex ( who interprets the DIVULGE, vulgare : divulgare : per- ( to inquire, &c .) what they should do in
will of the gods by inspecting the boucls, vulgare ( to spread the news of any thing; their situation, quid facerent de suis re .
& c., of the animals at a sacrifice ; estispex divulgare ,with accessary notion of spread. bus : to do good, eril, bene, male agere
with particular reference to divinations from ing in all directions ; pervulgare, in a or facere : 10 do right, recte agere ; recte
the entrails only ): hariõlus (a ragrant for. more extensive sense, through all theworld, facere ( the later, in as far as the
tune-teller, like our gipsies ) : the tales of a to let all the world know ; e. g ., rumorem , effect of the act is such as it ought to be ;
diriner, effata vatum . rem ) : evulgare : in vulgus edere ( rhai vid . the difference between agere and fucere
DIVING -BELL, * testa urinatorum . was to be kept secret), significare, decla- as erplained above) : to have a great deal
DIVINITY. || Deity, vid.: numen di- rare, aperire sententiam suam : dicere, to do, multis occupationibus distineri : to
Finum (dicine power, &c.; vid. God ) : quid sentiam de re (to reveal or declare have always something to do, assiduis oc
one's opinion ): palam facere : in lucem cupationibus impediri: to have plenty to
deitas (deity) : natura divina ( the essence
or nature of God). To deny the divinity or in medium proferre (to muke known, to do, satis negotiorum habere : any thing
of Christ, * negare Christum Deum fuisse etpose): aperire: patefacerc (to publish, gives mea great deal to do, res me occu
humanâ specie indutum (after Cic ., N. D., to rercal, to lay any thing open) . JN , apel patissimum habet : lo have enough to do
24, 63) , or * divinam Christi naturam op- rire et in lucem proferre : proferre et noith one's own affairs, suarum rerum sat
pugnare. || Theology, theologia ; * di. patefacere : enunciare (to publish, declare, azere : to do nothing, nihil agere ( general
vinarum rerum doctrina : to attend di. & c., especially wohal ought to be kept secret, term = being unoccupied ); domi desidem
vinity lectures, * literis sanctis in academia sociorum consilia, mysteria, &c., Cie., federe (to sit idle at home) ; studia negli.
operam dare : a dicinity student, * litera. rem alicui per indicium , Cus.). You must gere ( to neglect one's studics) : to have noth
rum sanctarum studiosus, not dirulge is, hoc tibi soli dictum puta : / ing to do, otiosum esse (to be at leisure) ;
DIVISIBILITY, dividua alicujus rei na- any thing is divulged, aliquid in vulgus negotiis vacare or vacuum esse (to have
tura (after Cic ., Tim ., 7, in. ). emanavit. Dicta foras eliminare no businces that one need do ) ; * quæstum
DIVISIBLE , quod dividi potest, divi. is poetical only (Hor .Ep ., 1,5, 25 ), instead manu facere non posse (to be out of work ,
duus (that can be separated, the latter only of dicta foras etferre or proferre, to tell of a day -laborer) : to set any body some
of bodies) : figsilis (that may be splie, of iales outof school. thing to do, alicui pensum imperare ( prop .
bodies) : divisibilitas very laie ( Ter. DIVULGER, vulgator (te.g.,taciti , Ov., erly, to give the female slaces a certain
tullianus). speaking of Tantalus, who divulged the quantity of tool to spin, &c., as Quint., 3 ,
DIVISION. || The act of dio id. secrets of the gods), or by circumlocution, 7, 6 ; improperly, of setting any task or
ing into parts, divisio: partitio : dis- | qui famam alicujus rei divulgat; qui edit work ); alicujus operam conducere
227
(tohire
 DO DOCK DODG
any body as a laborer ). 17 Most peregisse laboris sui pensum: you have season ; but not naves trahere ad litora
phrases formed with substantives, adjec- nothing to do here, * nihil est, quod hic = to drag them to the shore against the will
iives, or adverbs ; e. g., to do PENANCE , agas; or by the question, quid tibi bic est of the captain ; as Sall., fragment in Serr.,
ONE'S DUTY, RIGHT, & c., are to be looked negotii ? (what is your business here ?) : | Virg. Æn., 3 ,425,of Charybdis). || The
for under those substantives. || To ac- have done ! omitte me ! sine me (leave me planl, rumex ( Plin .).
complish, effect, perform , finish ; alone) ! potiu ' ut desinas ? (can't you hold DOCK , o. | To cut off a tail, cau.
vid . those words. ll To have inter : your longue ? comedy): done! en dex. dam equo præcidere (Liv.). A horse with
course, &c., with any body, ratione tram ! (there is my hand !) or cedo dex. his tail docked , equus curtus ( Prop ., 4 , 1 ,
cum aliquo conjunctum esse ( with refer. tram ! what are you doing ? quid agis ? 20) ; it is probable, according to Kruse's
ence to connection in trade, &c . ) ; mihi quam rem agis ? quid facis or instituis ? Hellas, part i., p. 366, that this operation
commercium est cum aliquo (with refer. | horo do you do ? quid agis ? quid agitur ? was not unknoon to the ancienis ). ( Vid.
ence to intercourse) ; mihi res est cum ali. (how are you getting on ) ut vales 1 (how TO CURTAIL.) II of an accouni or
quo ( my business' is with him ; I have to are you ? how do you feel ') : what arc you bill ; vid . TO DEDUCT.
settle it, & c., with him ). I hare, or will going to do ? quid inceptas ? I can do it DÓCKET. || A ricket tied on goods
* index. ll To strike a docket, perhaps
have, nothing to do with such men, tales by myself, rem ipse conticere possum : 1
homines fugio . || To meddle with or will take care that it shall be done, hoc mihi * aliquem ut solvendo imparem deterre :
be employed in any thing, operam curæ or cordi erit : what is to be done ? or * postulare, ut in possessionem rerum
suam navare alicui rei ; versari in re : to quid faciendum est ? to get any thing debitoris quidam ex creditoribus ejus mit
kave nothing to do with the management done ( vid. to Ger) . To do great mis. tantur.
of any thing, vacare administratione ali.chief, magnum malum excitare : what was DOCTOR . || Physician, vid. || A6
cujus rei : I will have nothing to do with all that to do about (Euchat was all that academical degree, doctor. A doc
it. hanc rem non attingam : I have nothing noise about) in the marketi quid tumultus lor's degree, * doctoris honores, munus,
to do with this (it is not my business ), hoc or turbæ fuit apud forum ? that will do, dignitas. To take a doctor's degree, * am .
meum munus non est ; ha non sunt mea sufficit mihi aliquid ( that is sufficient, I plissimum doctoris gradum adipisci ; * ad
partes: what have I to do with that ? quid want no more) ; sed satis de hoc ; sed satis amplissimum doctoris gradum promove .
(letri ; * in doctorum ordinem ascribi; * doc
ad me? quid mihi cum illâ re ? || To jam verborum est ; nolo plura dicerehac.
take a course with a person ; e. toris nomine insigniri ( K.): to be going
us say no more of it) ; also sed hæc
8 , what can we do with that fellow ? or tenus ; sed tinis sit ( let us drop it) ; heus to take (or to apply for) a doctor's degree,
what is to be done with him ? quid hoc ho- tu, manum de tabulà (have done, give * summos doctoris honores petere : to
mine or huic homini facias ? There is orer now , as Cic . ad Dip ., 7, 23, 2) : that take the degree of doctor of laus with great
nothing to be done with him , * homo est will never do, * hoc mihi nunquam proba credit, * magnà cum laude gradum docto
ad omnia ineptus ; in eo et operam et bis (i. e ., of a frivolous ercuse); hoc qui. ris juris auipisci (Wyttenb.). A doctor of
oleum perdidi ( rohatever trouble you may dem non adducar, ut credam ; non facile divinity, latos,medicine, philosophy, docto
take about him will be thrown away, Cic. ad adducar (not inducar) ad credendum ris theologiæ, utriusque juris, medicinæ ,
Div. , 7, 1 ) : what am I 10 do with him ? (you will not easily makeme believe thal): philosophiq .
quid illi or illo faciam ( not cum illo, DOCTOR,
il does not do for any body to do so and dicame ntum : v., dare,. præbēre alicui me .
curare
22, in is
tohich only
this meani by Plant.,
usedThe
onceng. 4, 2,.
Capt., con 80, non decet
orator aliquem aliquid facere (e. g., DOCTORAL, by genitire, doctoris.
most usual em irasci): one can do nothing with
struction is that with the ablatire or dative : him, * homo est ad omnia ineptus ( not fil DOCTORSHIP , * doctoris dignitas ac
the preposition " de" is comparatirely rare; | for any thing) ; homo est morosior et nomen : * dignitatis doctoris insigne (cf.
principally in the passive form with " fio ;' difficilior ( he is of a nasty temper, so that Cic. ad Dir ., 10, 6, 9) .
e. g., what will they do with me ? quid de one can not get him to do any thing to DOCTRINAL ; e. g . doctrinal verse
me fiet ?) . || Emphatically used oblige one : also with “ compressis, quod of poem , * carmen in uo præcepta tra
( = I pray); e . g., do come to me instantly! aiunt, manibus sedere," as used proverbial- duntur : * carmen didácticum ( technical
amabo te , advola ! do place yourself in ly by Liv ., 7, 13 ; not to stir an inch ) : to term ) : doctrinal subject, res, in qua præ
my position , fac, quæso , qui ego sum , esse be doing well, in rebus secundis esse ; in cipitur, traditur : doctrinal means, docen .
te : do say ! dicdum ! domake haste ! agi- bonâ conditione constitutum esse : I am di ratio ; e. g., as displayed by Socrates ,
tedum ! do urite, &c., fac scribas, &c. ! duing pretiy well, * habeo, unde me sus- disserendi ratio a Socrate profecia : doc.
do show ! ostende vero ! do take it ! cape tentem (i. e., I am getting my living) : trinal proposition , præceptum : doctrinal
vero ! do lay aside your anger ! minue not to be doing well, afflictiore conditione points, or articles, * capita doctrinæ sa
vero iram ! do let us mount our horses ! esse ; in rebus adversis esse ; parce ac cru .
quin conscendimus equos ! do answer ! duriter vitam agere . DOCTRINE,doctrina :præcepta, orum :
quin respondes ! do hear (what I have to TO DO AGAIN, reficere : reparare (to rc præceptio (the sum or summary oſ precepis
say) ! quin tu audi ! do leave me alone ! pair ) : in melius restituere (to improve): or truths) : disciplina : decretum : dogma
quin omitte me ! do but consider ! fac reconcinnare (10 put to rights again ; vid. (n .); placitum or scitum (the principle, in
cozites! || 1m plying assent ; e. g., Cic., Quint. Fr., 2, 6, 3 ) : emendare (10 as far as it is based on the opinion of the
I shall novo test from my work. Do ! correct): retractare (to go over again ): philosopher ; vid . Cic ., Acad., 2 , 43, 133 ;
( = very well !) esto (bc it $0) ! bene ! repetere (to repeat) : iterare (to do a sec. 2, 9, 27 and 29, Sen. Ep., 95, 9) . An elab
recte ! pulchre (as term of applause )! on time) : redintegrare (to do afresh) : orale system of doctrine, satis et copiose et
quam maxime (very well) ! ita est (that's retractare (to set to work again at any eleganter constituta disciplina ; accurate
it, as an sioer ) ! thing ). non modo fundata, verum etiam exstruc
MISCELLANEOUS PHRASES .-- We do you , TO DO AWAY WITH . Vid. ABOLISH , ta disciplina : philosophical doctrines, præ
to wit, * omnes sciant : * ne alicui sit igno- abolere . cepta philosophiæ or philosophorum ( the
tum ( as formula at the beginning of a TO DO OVER . Vid . " to COAT WITH ." precipts of philosophy ) ; also præcepta et
document) ; * omnibus sit edictum (as TO DO UP, involvere ; involucro tegere ; instituta philosophiæ ; præcepta officii
formula of an edici) : to do nothing but, in fasces colligare. To do up one's lug : (moral precepts ).
nihil aliud quam (with a verb ; e. g. dis- gage, sarcinas colligere ; vasa colligere ; DOCUMENT. || Precept, & c . vid.
cursare ): they do nothing but play, omne sarcinus aptare itineri (the first of soldiers || Deed, record, literæ : tabulæ. Pub.
tempus in ludo consumunt : he does noch . or others, the last two of soldiers only ) : to lic documents, publicæ tabulæ : to draw up
ing bul talk about it, istud semper habot do up a parcel of goods, merces in fasci- documents, tabulas conficere.
in ore : I have nothing to do with this, hoc culos colligare : to do up with a cord, as . DODDER , * cuscuta ( Linn .).
nihil ad me attinet : I have nothing to do tringere or constringere ( e. g., luggage, DODGE . || To deal with tergiver.
with you , nihil mihi tecum negotii est : to sarcinas ). sation ; to use shifts, dolum compo
do every thing one's self, omnia per se To Do WITHOUT. Vid. “LO DISPENSE nere : artificium excogitare. ll To play
obire : to do any body a good turn , alicui WITH ." fast and loose, aliquem eludere et ex.
officium præstare ; beneficio aliquem affi- DOCIBLE, } || Easy to be tau ghi, traherc (to make a fool of any body, to put
cere ; gratum alicuifacere ; alicui gratifi- DOCILE. } docilis : quicito aliquid him off from one time to anothir): aliquem
cari ; benigne alicui facere : you will do discit. To shoto one's self very docile, do. lactare et falså spe producere (to raise
me a great kindness or faror, if, &c. , mag. cilem se præbere ad aliquid. || Tracta. any body's hopes and ihen disappoint him,
num beneficium mibi dederis , gratissible, qui regi potest ( properly and improp- Ter., Andr. , 4 , 1, 24) : aliquem variis dila .
mum mihi feceris, si, &c.: to be able to do erly ; vid . Sen., De Ira , ii., 15, extr .) : trac. tionibus frustrare : aliquem variis frus
a great deal with any body, auctoritate sua tabilis (Cic.). Not mollis (= too trationibus differre, aliquem per frustra
multum valère apud aliquem : to do some- yielding ; giring way in erery thing). tionem differre (to put any body off from
thing for any body, in alicujus causâ ali- DOCIBLENESS , docilitas (ingenii) : one day to another by some fine tali) : ora .
quid efficere: to do something for any DOCILITY, } celeritas ad dis- tionis vanitatem adhibere (if by empty
body ( = assist him ), aliquo aliqnem aux. cendum : * natura tractabilis (tractable words) : falso promittere (by false prom .
ilio adjuvare ; adjuvare aliquem in aliqua ness) . ises, Oo ., Her., 20, 195 ). || In running ,
re : the work is not quite done yel, operi DOCK, 3. || A stump of a tail, by yertere se : , gyros variare (in Tac., of
nondum accessit ultima manus : what has circumlocution ,trunca(literally, mutilated) horses): to dodge a person, flexu eludere
that to do with it ? quid hoc ad rem ? Ihave cauda (after trunca manus, Tac., Ann., 13, (e. g., qui cursu parum valent, fexu elu.
nothing to do with that, nihil hoc ad me 14 , 3) : cauda parva : caudicula (a small dunt, Quini., 9, 7, 28 ) : sequentem ali
(sc. pertinet) : how can that be done ? or, or short tail ; later only) . || A station quem flexuoso cursu cffugere ; or * mul.
is that to be done ! qui potest ? as far as for ships, navale, and (more especially ) tis maandris tlexionibusque effugere ali
it can be done, quoad fieri potest: he de plural, navalia : nearest to the port and quem (ajier quos tu meandros, quæ de
clared it could not possibly be done, hoc docks, proximug portu navalibusque verticula flexionesque quæsisti, Cic., but
ullo modo fieri or effici posse, negavit : 1 ( Cas. ) : to come out of dock, ex pavalibus of a person returning by a derious course ).
have done it, rem absolvi : I have done deduci (Cas.). || Tolny ships in dock , DODGE , S. , tiexus (e . g., flexu eludere,
with the book, librum perlegi (i . e . , hare naves subducere (to lay them on a dry Qrini 9.7
read it through) : to have done the task, place, aferr ihe noriparion is siojred have DOT " li h, omultorum temporun
228
 DO GW DO LE DOME
(one who uses tergiversation ) : homo va- DOGE, * dux Venetus : summus apud | body has claims on it, only used in classic
nus or vaniloquus. || One who dudges Venetos magistratus. al Latin in “ pro portione " ). Il Gries,
in running ; by circumlocution , qui DOGGED . Vid. SULLEN . vid.
fexu eludit ( Quint.). DOGGEDLY. Vid . SULLENLY . DOLE, 0. Vid . TO DISTRIBUTE .
DODO, * didus. DOGGEDNESS . Vid . SULLENNESS. DOLEFUL . Vid . DISMAL .
DOE, cerva : doe-rabbit, * Cuniculus DOGGEREL , * versus rhopalicus (tech- DOLEFULLY. Vid DISMALLY.
fernina ( ajter lupus fernina, Enn.; porcus nical term ) : versus Leoninus (the mid . DOLEFULNESS. Vid . GRIEF.
femina, Cic ., Leg., 2, 22, 57) . dle cæsura of which will rhymewith the end): DOLL, pupus : pupulus (male) : pupa :
DOER , auctor facinoris or delicti ; from versus inculti et male nati ( bad verses in pupula ( feminine ; all four also as terms
the content, au only. By circumlocu- general, Hor. Ep., 2, 1 , 233) : abusive dog . of affection ). || Fig., puella putida (an af.
Lion, qui, quæ facinus, or flagitium , or sce- gerel, * prorsus canini versiculi (after fecied uuman, one dressed like a doll).
lus commisit; qui, quæ facinus in se ad. prorsus canina eloquentia, Quini., 12, DOLLAR, * thalěrus ; * nummusimpe
misit ; ad quem , ad quam maleticium per- 9, 9). rialis ( Rir-dollar ).
tinet ( the doer of a crime); also machina. DOGGISH , morosus ( especially of old DOLORIFIC . Vid . PAINFUL .
tor or princeps atque architectus sceleris : people) : mordax (improperly of persons, DOLOROUS. || Painful, vid . || Dole
beneficiorum auctor, or qui beneficia in biting like a dog ) : in a duggish manner, ful, sad, vid .
aliquem confert, or contulit (a doer of morose ; mordaciter. DOLOR . Vid. GRIEF, PAIN .
good) : princeps, princeps et architectus DOGMA, dogma, atis (óóyua), or pure DOLPHIN , delphinus.
alicujus rei (the principal doer of any Latin , decretum, or ( post-Auguslan ) pla- DOLT, baro : stipes : caudex : germa
thing ) : a great talker, but little doer, lin . citum , or scitum (a determination ; apoint nus asinus.
guà promtior quam manu : linguâ fortis ruled by a philosopher) : ratio (principle ; DOLTISH . Vid. STUPID .
(Liv., 23, 45) ; in periculis timidus, sicubi mohod of thinking and acing of a philos. DOLTISHLY. Vid . STUPIDLY.
metus absit, intlatus (limid in danger ; opher or other person ; in which sense prin. DOLTISHNESS. Vid. STUPIDITY.
bold when it is past, Just., 2, 10, 23). cipium is not Latin ) : pra-ceptum ( pre- DOMAIN (or demesne ), * prædium pri
DOG, s., canis : a little dog , canicula : cept, rule, & c .; also of a philosopher, Hor . vatum principis.
a young dog , catulus : catellus (young Ep ., 1 , 1 , 18 ; Sen. Ep., 95 , 12 ); institutum . DOME . Vid. CUPOLA.
and small): a lap -dog, catellus, quem mu- Jn. præcepta institutaque philosophiæ : DOMESTIC , 8. Vid, SERVANT.
lier in deliciis habet ( Val. Max. , 1 , 5, 3 ) : sententia (opinion ; also of a philosopher ). DOMESTIC , || Kept about ſi. e.,
a house-dog, canis domesticus : to set dogs DOGMATIC , * dogmaticus : * ad legem DOMESTICAL . ) near] the house ;
on any body, canes immittere in aliquem : Christianam pertinens. Dogmatic theol.
domesticated (of animals
to keep dogs, canes habére, alere : of dogs, ogy, - doctrina sacra . (e. g., quadrupedes,
Vid . DOGMATIC- Cels., 2,),domesticus
18 ; a mean
caninus : the barking of dogs, latratus ca- ALLY
ing which Freund has overlooked ):country
villati
num : like a dog, canum more : the dog DOGMATICALLY. || Magisterial. cus (kept about the rilla ; i. e.,
tar, tributum in singula canum capita im. ly, tamquam magister (e .g., persequi om- house and farm ; galline. Varr. ; alites,
positum ( after Cæs., B. G., 3, 32) ; the bite nia, Cic.): jactatione doctrinæ (with a pa- Plin. ; quadrupedes, Plin .) : cohortalis
of a dog , morsus canis ; morsus canis ra. rade of one's learning, & c.). There is (kept in the farm -yard , cohors or cors ;
biosi (of a mad dog) : dog's milk, lac cani. nothing so disgusting as to hear a man aves, Col., 8, 2 ) : domi natus (e . g., omne
num : dog's mouth, rictus caninus (t) . lalk dogmatically, nihil odiosius est jacta- animal quadrupes domi natum , Cels., 2,
Dug -Lalin , * Latinitas in culinis nata : * La. tione doctrinæ ( after Quint., 1 , 6 , 40, and 18 ) . Dumestic animals, pecus (üdis ; op
tinitas culinam redolens : dog -kennel, sta- 1, 5 , 11) : one who speaks dogmatically, posed to fera). 11 Belonging to the
bulum canum : tugurium canis (t) ; dog. multiplicis variæque doctrinæ jactator house, domesticus ( relating to one's home,
skin , pellis canina : dog.collar ; vid . be. (after Quint., 11 , 1, 17 ; one who would be houschold, or family ; opposed to forensis;
lou : dog's -nose, rostrum canis : dog's. thought to know every thing): poly. i. e., relating to public or official life ; or
toolh, dens caninus : dog's-tongue, lingua histor,as title merely of a well-knownwork opposedto communis,belonging to all och
canis or canina : a mad dog, canis rabidus of Solinus. To decide a thing dogmatic. ers): privatus (relating to private life, or a
or rabiosus : 10 lire the life of a dog, inally and off-hand, prius dijudicare, quam private individual ; opposed to publicus ;
miserià esse or versari: 10 treat any body quid rei sit scias ( l'er., Heaut., 2, 2, 8 ): 10 i. e., relating to the state or the public wel
like a dog, alicui contumeliose injuriam begin to talk dogmatically,ad præcipiendi fare, & c .; vid. Cic., Atl., 1 , 17, 6 ; non to
facere ; aliquem contumeliose vexare : to rationem delabi ( Cic.) . renses res, non domesticæ, non pub
be as lired as a dog (vid . Dog-TIRED) : to DOGMATICALNESS, * judicium ple- licae , non privatæ carere diutius tuo
send to the dogs, projicere : to go to the num arrogantiæ : pertinacia (obstinate per. suavissimo atque amantiesimo consilio ac
dogs, pessum ire : perire. || Dog = the severance in matters of opinion ): vincendi sermone possunt) : umbratilis (relating
male of an animal (as dag for, &c.) , mas. studium (the desire to show that one is in to any thing that is done quietly , or at
DOG (as epithel), scelus: scelestus, but the right ; vid . Cic., Acad ., 1, 12, 44 ; per.
home ; e. g., exercitatio) : attentus ad rem :
plural, tax populi, sentina reipublicæ tinacia aut vincendi studium ): * præcipi. diligens ( economical, careful) : frugi (or
(the French canaille); also homodeter- endi et docendi pertinacia, or pertinacia derly, homely, good, in a domestic sense) :
rimus (a contemplible individual) ; homo only (obslinacy in defending one's opin . domestic affairs, negotium domesticum :
ignavus (a coward ). ion ).
DOG (the constellation). Vid. DOG -STAR. DOGMATIST, } * pertinax sententia res domestica : domus (the house) : res
familiaris, from the context, res only ( the
DOG, 1. , indagare : odorari. Jn. inda- DOGMATIZER , 3 suæ defensor :qui money matters, property , &c .) : negotia do
gare et odorari: investigare ( to follore the prius dijudicat, quam quid rei sit sciat mestica : domus officia ( duties of the wife) :
trace of any thing) : odore aut aliquo le- (Ter., Heaut., 2, 2, 8) : * cujus omnis ora. to manage, superintend, &c., the domestic
viter presso vestigio aliquid persequi (to tio quasi præcipientis cujusdam et docen . affairs, negotia domestica curare ; domůs
follow by scent or track , as a dog , Cic., tis est : * qui ad præcipiendi rationem officia exsequi (of the wife), conficere ea,
Verr., 4, 24 , 54 ).
DOG -BRIER , * rosa canina : cynos.
nunquam non delabitur
magister præcipit : * qui
: nothing moretamquam
hateful quæ
ture ofdomi debent
women administrari
is adapted for the : manage
the na
DOG.ROSE , 3 baton . than a dogmatist, nihil odiosius est jacta- ment of domestic concerns, natura compa
DOG.CHEAP , viliseimo pretio : to buy tione doctrinæ . rata est mulieris ad domesticam diligen
dog.cheap, vilissimo (sc. pretio ) emere : DOGMATIZE, ad præcipiendi rationem tiam : domestic evils, malum domesticum ;
ære pauco emere (Gell ., 9, 4, 5). delnbi (to begin to dogmatize) : opinionem dolor intestinus ( pain fell respecting such
DOG -COLLAR, malium or mellum (a suam pertinaciter defendere ( Quinl.): erils, Serv. in Cic. ad Div., 4, 5, 2) ; mo
dog -collar armed with sharp points, Varr., quasi pracipere et docere videri (after ror domesticus ( grief respecting domes
R R., 2, 9, 15) : armilla (iron ring for a Cic ., Lal., 46) : tamquam magistrum per- tic affairs; opposed to moror communis,
dog's neck ; hence canis armillatus, Prop., sequi omnia ( Cic., De Rep ., 1, 2, though Şuel., Cal ., 5). ||Liking to remain ai
4,8, 2 not in a contemptuous sense) : affirmare de home, & c . , rarus egressu (seldom going
DOG DAYS, dies caniculares. re (to assert or maintain any thing to beso, abroad, Tac.) : * domi focique amans or
DOG -FLY,
DOG *musca canicularis (Linn.). and not otherwise ; vid. Cic., Ed., p .60 ) : ainantissimus ( fond of his home; cf. domi
- GRASS, * triticum caninum prius dijudicare , quam quid rei sit scias focique meminisse, Ter .): * qui parietum
(Linn .). ( Tor., Heaut., 2, 2, 8) ; also * arrogantius umbris libenter se occulit: qui (quz) mi
DOG -HEARTED . Vid . CRUEL . judicare (to decide a point arrogantly). I dum servat ( prov. Hor. ) : qui libenter do.
DOG -HOLE . Vid. DOG - KENNEL, in am afraid of seeming to dogmatize, vereor, mi or domo se tenet or retinet : qui liben .
Dog. ne quasi precipientis cujusdam et docen. ter publico caret or se abstinet : qui do.
DOG- KENNEL. Vid . Dog. tis esse videatur oratio (Cic ., Lal., 46). mo raro excedit or egrcditur. To be very
DOG -LOUSE , ricinus. DOING , domestic, purietum umbris occuli : in in
DOG - SLEEP. To sleep a dog -sleep, vig. DOINGS . } vid. Action, Deed, Fear. teriore ædium parte sedere (both of the
ilanti naso stertere (Jur.) . DOLE . || The act of DISTRIBUTION, Greck women ), || Intestine, not for
DOG'S - TAIL GRASS , cynosurus vid. Any thing presented or dis cign, intestinus (occurring in one's oren
(Linn . ) . tributed, donum : munus: præmium : country ; opposed to externus, foreign ) :
DOG-STAR , Canicula . The jactura : donarium : corollarium : xenium
Sirius . domesticus (vid. above). JN . intestinus ac
Greater and Lesser Dog - stars, Canis Ma. ( tíviow ) : donativum : congiarium : liber. domesticus : domestic evils, malum , quod
jor et Minor alitas ( = donum , not before Silver Age) : inhæret in visceribus (of the human body
DOG -TEETH, dens caninus ( singular ). munusculum ( Syn. in Gift, PRESENT) . as well as the state ) : malum intestinum :
DOG -TIRED, defessus ; defatigatus ; || Provision or money distributed malum intestinum ac domesticum (of the
lassitudine confectus : dog -tired, or as tired in charity, demensum ( general term state ) : domestic affairs, res domestica
as a dog from running, cursu et lassitu- for what is measured out in portions): ci. (with reference to the state ).
dine exanimatue. I am dog - tired, or as bus or victus diurnus ( food or provision DOMESTICATE. || To make domes.
tired as a dog, omnia membra lassitudo giren out daily ; vid. Per., Phorm ., 1 , 1, tie, * parietum umbris assuefacere ali.
mihi tenet ( comica / ). 9 ): stips : beneficium (an alms, vid .): por. quem : * assuefacere aliquem domi or do.
DOG -WOOD, cornus. tio (a part the whole, in as far as any mo se tenére, retinere : efficere, ut ali
229
 DO OM DORM DOUB
quis publico carēre or se abstinere pos- Milo hoc fato natus est, ut ne se quidem ease ; of justice,justitia jacet ; judicia ja
sit. l Tame, vid . servare posset. I am doomed to suffer the cent, Cic.; of virtues when pleasure rules,
DOMICILÉ. Vid. ABODE, HOUSE . same fale, mihi eadem sunt patienda ; or and of money , Cic.).
DOMINANT, dominans (in aliquo or al. ego eundem fortunæ exitum laturus sum DORMITÓRY, cubiculum ( Cic .) : cu .
iquâ re) :superior. To be dominanı, do- lů near at hand ): if the commonwealth is biculum grande ( Plin. Ep ., 2 , 17 , 10 ) : cu
minari (e. g., ubi libido dominatur, Cic.) : doomed, si jam fatum extremum reipubli. biculum dormitorium or dormitorium
to be dominant, plus posse : superiorem cæ venit : any body is doomed to die by a only ( Plin .) : cubiculum noctis et somni
esse . fall from his horse, alicui fatum est ex ( Plin . Ep., 2, 17, 22 ) : dormitorium mem
DOMINATE, dominari : dominari ni. equo cadere atque ita perire : he was brum ( Plin . Ep., 2, 17, 9). The sitting .
mid potentiâ : prævalere : plus posse : doomed to suffer this, alicui hoc divinitus rooms and dormitories, cubicula diurna
superiorem esse . accidit. nocturnaque ( Plin . Ep., 1 , 3, 1). || Cem .
DOMINATION , dominatio (opposed to DOOM , s. || Deeree of fate, fatum : etery, vid.
libertas ; despotic power, properly and im. fati necessitas : necessitas divina. || Fat. DORMOUSE, glis : * sciurus glis
properly, Cic.). IN , dominatio regnum- ed destruction , fatum extremum ali- ( Linn .).
que (Cic .). Vid . DOMINION , TYRANNY. cujus rei (e. g., reipublicæ, Cic .) or fatum DORSEL , Vid . PANNIER.
DOMINEER , dominari in aliquem ; su- only, or fati et exitii dies (Cic .). ( Vid . DORSERS
perbe crudeliterque tractare aliquem ( 10 DESTRUCTION .) || Judgmeni, sentence, DOSE. || Portion of medicine, por
ircat tyrannically, Cic ., Phil., 13, 8, 17 ; & c., vid . tio . But mostly by circumlocution. Take
Justin ., 4 :2, 1, 3). DOOMSDAY. ( Vid. “ day of JUDG- for a dose a piece about the size of a bean,
DOMINEERING , imperiosus : super. MENT. ) || DOOMSDAY-BOOK , * liber cen . quod Ægyptiæ fabæ magnitudinem im.
bus ( proud ) : insolens (haughty toward sualis regni Anglici a Guilielmo primo pleat, satis est ( Cels.) : a piece about the
others): arrogans (arrogan!) : in a domin. confectus ; or tabulæ censorize regni size of a retch is a sufficient dose, ex his,
ecring manner, imperiose : pro imperio Anglici a Guilielmo primo confectæ . quod ervi magnitudinem habet, satis est
( e. g ., to order any body to be off, aliquem DOOR , ostium (any opening for an en . devorasse ( Cels.) : one of them of the size
discedere jubére) : superbe : insolenter : trance, especially in the interior of a house ; above mentioned is plenty for a dose, unum
arroganter. the ancients usually hung only cur. autem cjusdem magnitudinis, quae supra
DOMINICAL, * dominicus (used by Col. tains, vela , before the entrances of the ser- posita est , abunde est sumsisse ( Cels.):
umella ). The dominical letter, * dominica eral apartments of a house ; more rarely the dose of it is a piece of the size of a lu
litera ( as ecclesiastical technical term ). they employed folding.doors, fores ): janua pine dissolved in three cyathi of roler,
DOMINICAN, * monachus ordinis Sanc. (a house-door): foris, usually plural, fores quod lupini magnitudinem habei, in tri
ti Dominici ascriptus. (as the doors mostly consisted of two leares) : bus cyathis aquæ diluitur : to take a dose
DOMINION, ditio : jus ( power arising valva (plural, double doors; i. e., folding of medicine, accipere medicinam ; medi.
from a right which a person possesses over back like a window-shutter) : a back -door , camentum bibere, sumere : to give any
any one) : potestas (might,power) : impe. ostium posticum , posticum only ( general body a dose of medicine, dare alicui medi
rium (supreme command )." Jn . jus ditio term ); pseudothyrum (a secrel back -door, camentum (ad or contra aliquid ); medi.
que ; ditio potestasque ; imperium ditio. Cic. post Red. in Sen., 6, 14 ) : a frontdoor, camentum potui dare alicui (ija draught).
que : to be under the dominion of any body, janua : bed -room door, fores cubiculi : to 1) Share, quantity, vid .
esse in alicujus ditione (potestate) or in we let in by the back - door, pseudothyro re- DOSE, potionem dare : 1 potiona.
alicujus ditione ac potestate; alicujus ju. cipi (opposed 10 januà intromitti, Cic.) : to re in low Latin ; but Suetonius used poti.
ris esse or haberi: to bring under the do. open a door to any thing ( figuratively), fe- onatus , dosed,
minion of any body, sub or in imperium nestram ad aliquid patefacere (e. g., ad DOSSIL . Vid . LINT.
(potestatem ), sub jus ditionemque alicu . nequitiam alicui, Ter .) ; javuam or ( Cic.) DOT, s., punctum ( properly, pierced
jus redigere ; sub imperium ditionemque aditum januamque patefacere (e. g., to with a short instrument, oriyua ; but also
alicujus subjungere : to bring under one's glory. famæ, Plin. Ep., 1, 18) : to enter of any dot; e . g., in writing) : interpunc
duminion , in ditionem suam redigere; di . any thing by any door, aliquả januå in. tum (Cic.; placed after a word ). To look
tionis suxe or sui juris facere : to be brought
gredi in aliquid ( Cic .; figuratively ): from like a mere dot, quasi puncti instar obtinė.
under any body's dominion , cadere sub im. door to door, ostiarim : to open a door, os. re : to put a dot after a word, interpunge.
perium ditionemque alicujus : to have do. tium, januam , or fores patefacere, aperire re ( Sen. Ep., 40, 10 ; with the ancienis,only
minion over any body, aliquem in suâ po- ( general terms): fores reserare ( to unbolt): lo distinguish separate words).
testate habere, in sua potestate et ditione fores recludere (to unlock ) : to shut a door, DOT, v .,* punctis notare or distinguere.
tenere ; alicui imperare ; imperium or ostium , januam, fores operire ( general DOTAGE , deliratio ( the proper word,
dominationem habere in aliquem : to hare terms) : ostii pesenlum obdere (10 bar) ; ista senilis stultitia, quæ deliratio vocatur,
dominion orer a country , imperium alicu- fores obserare (to boll ) : fores claudere or Cic., Sen., 10, 36 ). To be in his dotage,
jus civitatis obtinere : to have dominion occludere ( to close the leares) : to knock at delirum esse : delirare . An old man in
orer the whole world , omnium terrarum a door, januam , ostium, or fores, pulsare : his dotage, senex delirans ( Ter.). || Ex
dominum esse : to exercise dominion (ab. to break open a door, fores ettringere ; cessive fondness. Vid. FONDNESS.
solutely ), imperium tenere, imperare ; | frangere januam (Hor.) : to attend at the DOTAL, dotalis ( Cic .).
regnare (to reign, especially of the mon. door, ostium observare : to let in at a door, DOTARD, delirus senex ( Cic.) : senex
archy of a king ; then, general term of the aliquem januâ intromittere : to drive from delirans ( Ter.) : stultus senex.
unlimited power of a governor in any one's door, aliquem januæ aditu arcere ; DOTATION, dotis datio ( juristica !
sphere ) . ( Dominari in aliquem aliquem januà prohibere; aliquem exclu- technical term ), or by circumlocuion with
means only to play or act the lord orer any dere : to show any body the door, jubere al. dotare .
one, to tyrannize orer him) . Fig . domina. iquem abire or discedere : to be at the door DOTE , delirare. || To dote upon
ri (e. g., where the will has dominion , ubi ( figuratively ), imminere or impendere : anything, * insano alicujus rei amore,
libido dominatur) : fortune has dominion subesse (e. g., fames impendet ; mors im . or studio affici, or incend i (to love passion
in all things, fortuna in omni re domina- minet; hiems suberat ): to turn any body ately ) : aliquem in oculis gerere or ges.
tur. || Dominions. Vid. REALM. away from one's doors, aliquem limine sub- tare : aliquem in sinu gestare (to lore rith
DON, princeps: vir clarus, & c .: potens movēre ; repellere foribus (lo drive mcay fond affection ): insanire in aliquam (Hor ,
vir. In our ludicrous sense of the word, to woich riolence) : prohibére januâ; exclude of thepassion of lore) .
be a don, sese esse aliquem or aliquid pu- re aliquem ( not to suffer him to come into DOTINGLY, * insano amore : demen
tare . the house) . To turn (a son ) out of doors, ter ( rare) : insipienter : stulte .
DONARY, donarium ( dedicated to a abdicare filium . || To lay any thing at DOTTEREL , * Charadrius morinel
god, Lir., 42,28). any body's door, aliquid alicui acceptum DOTTREL , ] lus (Linn .): sca -do
DONATION . Vid . GIFT. referre ; aliquid alicui assignare (liv.) : terel, * Tringa interpres ( Linn .).
DONATIVE . ll Largess, vid . culpam alicui attribuere, assignare ; cul . DOUBLE, duples (two fold ; a multipli.
DONE (as form of accepting a wager), pam conferre , conjicere, vertere in ali . cative ; denoting the double as distinct
en dextram ! ( here's my hand ! ) ; cedo quem : the fault does not lie at my door, a magnitudes to be counted ; e. g., fossas,
dextram ( give me your hand upon it). me hæc culpa procul est : some blame, vallum , stipendium ): duplus (a propor.
DONJON , arx, or arx munitissima, or hocever, lies at your door, tua tamen non . tional;magnitudes representing donble, as con ! in u .
arx intra monia edita ( Liv. , 45, 28 ) nulla culpa est : the blame lies al my door, One to be weighed or mas.
DONOR, auctor doni or muneris ; 17 ego sum in culpâ ; in me est culpa ; mea ured ; duplex as adjective, duplum as sub
donator and dator unclassical. est culpa : all the blame lies at your door, stantire), geminus ( of which each is twin
DOODLE , homo deses, desidiosus or tua summa culpa est. 10 the other ; duplex denotes doubleness
iners et desidiosus. DOOR -KEEPER, janitor ( janitrix, if with similarity or equality ; geminus de
DOOM , v. Il Condemn, damnare : feminine) : jamuæ custos : ostiarius. notes similarity or equality with double
condemnare ( to any thing, ablative or DOOR -POST, postis . Vitruvius calls ness, Dud .) : geminatus (repeated orer
genitive, if it is money, &c .; but to the the door.posts of temples antepagmenta again in eractly the same form , & c.): an
public works, mines, &c., in or ad ; dam . ( Dict. of Antiqq.). ceps (haring troo heads ; hence, figurative .
nare in metallum , in opus publicum , ad DOOR -SILL , limen : limen inferum ly , haring tre sides or directions ; tha:
bestias, Marcian ., Dig .; condemnare ad ( if it is necessary to distinguish il). may be considered in two points of rir .
metalla, ad bestias, ad munitiones viarum , DORIC , doricus ( Plin . ). To speak " In anceps there always lies the notion of
Suet || To destine (of the gods, fale, Doric dorice loqui ( Suet. ) . what is doubtful, critical, or dangerous :
& c.) . If you are doomed to, & c., si fatum DORMANT, mortuus ( need, in this no! that of simple doubliness , " Hiri. ad
tibi est (roith accusative and infinitive) : sense, of laws that have become a dead let. Cex, B. G.. 1, 26 ) : bipartitus (dirided
if he had been doomed to, &c., si fatum fu- ter, leges, Cic .). Jn. mortuus et antiquus into two parts ). A soldier who receires
erat ( with accusative and infinitive). Horo (leges, Verr., 2 , 5, 18) : dormitans : osci. duble rations, miles duplicarius: a double
is it that I am doomed to, &c ., quonam tans et dorinitaus ( e. 9. , sapientin , sleepy, ristory, victoria geminata . Tur DOUBLE ,
meo fato fieri dicam , ut, &c. : Milo is inactire ). To be dormant, jacere (e. g ,of duplum : alterum tantum ( for which du.
doomed to be unable to preserve himself, the art of a physician when there is no diz. | plex appears first in Lic.) : bis tantum
230
 DOUB DOUB DOWN
(Varr). A double gemi. | dubitarede de tuâ erga
victory, victoria, iep.) du. | haud dubie ; certe . Vid. “ without a
me voluntate ( so pro-
nata ( Lir.) : proelium anceps ( Cæs. : bitare divinâ ratione ; but a nenter Doubt.”
10 make double, duplicare , geminare . A noun will be in the accusative) . DOUCEUR . Vid . A PRESENT.
double cloak , amiculum duplex ( Nep.) . A DOUBT, s ., dubitatio (only in the sense DOVE , columba : columbus ( tame; U8
double sau, ex omni parte dentata serra of a person's uncertainly and hesita especially of themale) : palumbes : palum .
or serrula ( vid . Cic ., Cluent., 64, 180) . A tion as to what he should decide ; hence ba : palumbus (the larger ; wood-pigeon ,
double sense,ambiguitas (e. g., verborum ): often with quin, ne, num ,quidnam ): gcru. ring.dove ; .us especially of the male ) : co
suspicio ridiculi abscondita (double-enten- pulus ( the thing that causes me io doubt lumbulus, -a (diminutire ; as common as
dre). A double sun, sol geminatus : soles and hesitate ): difficultas (the difficulty of a columbus, -a): palumbulus (Appul., Met .,
bini (two seen at once, Sen., Quæst. Nal., 1, thing, as preventing one from getting at
10, p. 249, 16 ; also a term of fondness for
11 , 1 ). A double door, fores bifores or the bottom of it). Whenever doubt"
a person of the male scr). My dove, mca
only fores (having two leaves ; if cach is is used to denote that oneconsiders a thing
columba (term of endearment to a female).
folded like a window -shutter, they are called DOVE -COLORED, * columbinus ( e. g.,
as doubtful, uncertain , & c., the neuter
valve.) . Double-longued, bilinguis (speak . dubium is used ; but never substantively
color).
ing two languages ; also figuraticcly, hyp- with another adjective. Hence, nullum DOVE-COT, columbarium : columba
ocruical, & c .) :ambigui ingenii (deciril. est dubium ; sine ullo dubio are barbar. rii cella ( general termy) : turris : turricu
ful, &c.) : bisulcilingua only in comedy, ous. Withoul doubt, beyond a doubt, sine la ( standing on an insulated pillar in the
Plaut., Pan ., 5, 2, 74. A double tongue, dubio ( not absque dubio ) ; haud du court-yard ).
ambiguum ingenium . bie ; certe (undoubtedly ; e. g., hæc lec. DOVE - TAIL , securicula ( TEASKUVWTOV,
DOUBLE, s. || Twice as much, tio sine dubio, or haud dubie, vera est ; properly, " little hatchet;" in carpentry, a
duplum ; alterum tantuin ; bis tantum si deus scit, certe illud eveniet ); sine ullâ dove- toil ; Virr ., 10, 17, &c.) : subscus (an
( Varr.). l! A turn in running, dubitatione (withoutany hesitulion ; hence, iron that cramped two pieces of wood, dove
tlexus ( Quint.). || A trick, & c ., vid . hæc lectio sine ulla dubitatione præferen- tailed, into each other). JN. subscudes et
Perhaps flexiones : meandri (after quos da est ). “ Without doubt" may also be securicula ( Vitr ., 4, 7 , of several).
tu mandros - quæ deverticula flexiones. frequently translated by non dubito: wilh. DOVE-TAIL, v., * securiculâ compin.
que quæsisti, Cic. ; but in him it is said out doubt all your friends hare written to gere or " subscude et securiculâ compin .
of a person returning by by-rays, & c., un . you, non dubito, quin ad te omnes scrip: gere (of several pieces, or generally, com.
der circumstances of disgrace). serint : to be in doubt, dubium esse (of pingere subscudibus et securiculis, Vilr ,
DOUBLE, 1. TRANS., duplicare (the persons, and objectively, of things) : dubi. 4,7, in past participle ). Dore-lailed, secu .
proper word, properly and figuratively) : tare (of persons only ; subjectirely) : 10 be riculatus ( Vilr., 10 , 15, cardines) : com
geininare (to put two things togaher so the subject of doubi, dubium esse ; dubita- pactus subscudibus et securiculis (of seva
that they may appear a pair ; to put tico ri : I hare or make no doubt, non , or nihil, eral, Vitr. , 4 , 7) .
equal things together ; e. g., legionum cas- dubito ( that, but that, quin ): doubt is en . DOUGII, farina ex aquâ subacta ( Plin .).
tra). || To sail round a cape, flecte. tertained, dubitatur ; ambigitur. I am in To knead dough, farinam subigere, dep
re promontorium (Cic., Divin ., 2,45, 94 ): doubt whether, dubito, num ; dubius, or in. sere .
circumvehi promontorium (Liv., 10 ; also certus, sum utrum , ... an : there is no DOUGHTY . Vid . Brave, ILLUSTRI
participle active, circuinvehens, as he was doubt that, non est dubium, quin : nemini Ous ( as used ironically) .
doubling, &c . ). || To double down a dubium est, quin. I can not entertain a DOUSE . Vid. IMMERSE, PLUNGE.
leaf, * scheda marginem replicare (mar. doubt that, hoc sine ulla dubitatione con . DOWAGER , vidua , cui dos ( a marito )
ginem .,replicare, Plin., 9, 33, 32); || IN firmaverim (with infinitive) : to cast a legata est (after Instit. Just., si uxori ma
TRANS duplicari. ll To double and doubl upon , aliquid in dubium vocare, de. ritus dotem legaverit, 2, 20, 15) : * vidua,
turn , huc atque illuc tergiversari : * mæ . vocare, or revocare : to entertain a doubt cui annuum relictum est ( after si cui an
andros multos tlexionesque quærere (vid. about any thing, dubitare de aliquân re nuum relictum fuerit, Ulp., Dig., 33, 1,
quotation under DOUBLE, s.) : to elude by in classical Latin , dubitare does not 14 ), or, from contert, vidua only.
doubling, flexu eludere (Quint.). lake an accusative, except that of a neuter DOWDY, mulier male vestita.
DOUBLE-DEALER , (homo) bilinguis pronoun ) : to put a thing out of doubt, al. DOWER , dos (which the Roman lar
( Plaut., Phædr. ) : callidus et simulator iquid haud dubium relinquere: to leave DOWRY , ) divided into dos profecti
( Tac.). Vid . DECEIVER . in doubt, dubium or in dubio, relinquere : cia (= quam pater mulieris dedit and
DOUBLE -DEALING . Vid. DECEIT. a doubt arises in my mind , dubitatio mihi adventicia (= ea, quæ a quovis alio data
DOUBLE -DYED, bis tinctus. movetur or atfertur ; scrupulus mihi in- est, Ulp ., Fr., 6, p. 134). To settle a dower
DOUBLE -ENTENDRE, suspicio ridi. jicitur: to remore any body's doubt, du- upon a daughter, filiain dotare, tillw do.
culi abscondita ( Cic.). bitationem alicui eximere, expellere, or tem dare. The Roman terms wire
DOUBLE -FACE . Vid . DUPLICITY . tollere (his hesitation ); scrupului alicui dotem dicere of the wife herself, or any
DOUBLE -FACED. Vid . DECEITFUL . eximere ; scrupulum alicui or.ex alicujus deblor of hers whom she authorizid, or any
DOUBLE -MEANING , ambiguitas (e . g ., animo evellere : not to leare the slightest male relation ; dotem dure or promittere,
verborum) . If = double - entendre vid . doubt in any body's mind , omnem dubita- of any body (Ulp ., ib.) . To leare the wife
DOUBLE -MINDED , qui vario or mobili tionem alicui tollere. her dower, uxori dotem legare ( Instit.
est animo. To be double-minded , animno DOUBTER, qui dubitat, &c.: du. Just., 2, 20, 15 ) : an action for the recorcry
or ingenio vario esse ; animo or ingenio bitntor ( Tere.). of a dower, actio ad dotis repetitionem
mnobili esse . Vid . INCONSTANT. DOUBTFUL . || 1. Subjective, of (Ulp.): to reccire a dowet, dotem acci.
DOUBLE- TONGUED, bilinguis : homo persons, dubius (when one does not know pere : not to be able to settle a dower on his
bilinguis. what to choose) : incertus ( when one does daughter, filia dotem conficere non posse
DOUBLER, qui duplicat : dupli. | not know what conclusion to draw , or what ( Nep.): the dower which a farlur settles
cator very late, Sid . resolution to take): to be doubtful, dubium upon a daughter returns to him upon hur
DOUBLET. Vid . WAISTCOAT . esse ; in dubio esse ; dubitare ; incertum death , mortuâ in matrimonio muliere dos
DOUBLING , flexio. Doublings and esse ; animo or animi pendőre. I am a patre profecta ad patrem revertitur
turnings,mxandri tle xionesque ( Cic.; of doubtful what to do, dubius, or incertus, ( Ulp .): to pay back a dover, dotem red
the doublings and taking by.cays of a per . sum , quid faciam ; incertum mihi est, or dere. Haring a large dower, dotata.
son returning in shame) : flexus ( in run . in incerto habeo, quid faciam ; dubius, or DOWERED, dotatus (with a large
sing ; e. g., qui cursu parum valent, incertus, sum, utrum an ; non satismihi dorry ).
ilexu eludunt). constat, ... ně (appended ) ..
... an . || II . DOWERLESS, indotatus.
DOUBLY, dupliciter (in a two- fold man . Objective; that occasions doubt , dubius : DOWLAS, * linteum crasso filo.
ner or degree ; is always modal ; e. g., incertus: anceps : ambiguus (dubius and DOWN, s. !! Sofo feathers, pluma.
dupliciter delectari tuis literis) : duplo ambiguus denote doubt with reference to Şuan's down, pluma cyeni: covered with
( by as much again , is proportional) : bi. success or failure ; good or bad luck, down, pluma obductus. || Down.like
tariam (in two parts or places, is local). &c.; anceps, with reference to the very er- hair ( properly and improperly), lanūgo (of
DOUBT, 0 , INTRANS . , dubitare : dubi. istence of a thing ; e. g ., bellum dubia the beard : of plants, arundinum , Plin .) :
um esse : in dubio esse (to be doubtful) : et interdum ancipiti fortunâ gestum , pappus (thistle-down, & c ., pappi carduo
dubitatione astuare (to be in a state of ag. | Düd.; ambiguus also refers to trustworthi. rum tiores ; pappi volantes) : covered with
italing doubl or uncertainty ; vid . Cic., ness ; e. g. homo ambiguå tide; homo am . a soft down like a spider's web, araneoså la
Verr., 2, 30 , 74) : animo or animi pendere bigui ingenii): doubtful cases,ea quæ du . nugine obductus ( Plin .). || Plain , * cam
( not to be able to make up one's mind). To bitationem afferunt : to be doubtful, incer . pus prullo editior.
doubt about any thing , dubitare de re ( not tum or dubium esse ; non constare : to DOWN , adv. and prep., deorsum (down
with the accusative, in classical Latin , et leave a thing doubtful, aliquid in medio, in toard )., Bull mostly by de in composition :
cepl of a neuter pronoun ) : to doubt a little, dubio , in incerto relinquere : to become to bend down, detectere, detorquere (with
subdubitare. I donbtwhether, dubito, num , doubtful, in dubium venire. force) : to bow down (intransitively), incli
&c. I do not doubt that, & c., non dubito, DOUBTFULLY, dubie ( opposed to pro nari ; se demittere : to bring doron , defer .
quin, &c. ( ** non dubito, with the ac- certo ; e. g. , signum dubie datum ): dubi. re : deducere (to lead down ) : 10 bring
cusative and infinitice, is used in this sense tanter ( doubtingly, Cic.) : non sine dubi. doun prices, annonam levare or laxare
by Nepos, but is better oroided ; in the sense tatione ; or by participle, dubitans : hæsi. (of corn ); frugum pretia levare. Casar
of " hesitate" it is classical) . Doubt not tans . To speak doubifully, dubitanter di- was broughi down = reluced) to two le
but that I shall do erery thing, illud cave cere ( Cic.) : dubitare (with hæsitare, se re- gions, Caesar ad duas legiones redierat :
dubites, quin ego omnia faciam : can you vocare . Cir. ) . to burn down, deurere ( e. g., pluteos tur
doubt thos, & c . ..? dubitabitis, quin ... ? DOUBTFULNESS. Vid. UNCERTAIN- rium , Cic .) : concremare (to destroy by
Sometimes " I doubt" is used in the TY . fire, tecta ): to be burned down, detlagra
sense of “ I fenr ;" e. g., “ I doubt he will DOUBTINGLY, dubitanter. re (intransitirely) ;incendio conflagrare
not come," vereor ut veniat. Vid . FEAR . DOUBTLESS, adj. (obsolete), securus. (Cic .); contlagruri ( Auct, ad Herenn .) : 10
DOUBT, TRANS. Mostly by dubitare de Vid . FEARLESS . call any body doun, devocare aliquer : to
aliquå re : to doubt your affection for me, DOUBTLESS, sine dubio ; non dubie ; comb down, depectere : to come down, de
231
 DOWN DOWN DRAG
scendere ; from , de : to comedown in one's | the stream ; doron a river, secundo flu . DOWNWARDS, deorsum (e . g ., ferri ;
demands, * remitto de iis, quæ postulavi ; mine or secundâ aquâ ; also secundum opposed to sursum ).
remittere de pretio (to ask less) : 10 cut naturam fluminis. To swim, sail, flow DOWNY, plumeus (likedown ) : plumo.
down, cu dere ; decidere (e . g., filicem , down the stream , secundo flumine or se- sus ( covered with much down ) : lanugino
Col.; rare) : concidere (hew down ); tru- cundâ aquâ deferri ; also devehi only sus (of plants,herba, folium ). Very downy
cidare : trucidando occidere ; obtruncare ( Tac., devectus Tiberi, Arare, &c.) . || To (of a plant, & c.), multå et molli lanugine
(butcher ) : 10 cut down woods, silvas ster- pay the money down, præsenti pecu- obductus.
nere dolabris (Curl.) : to draw doron, de- niâ or numerato solvere ; pecuniam re- DOWSE . Vid. SLAP .
trahere (e . s., lunam , by enchantments): præsentare; in pecunia alicuisatisfacere ; DOZE, leviter dormire: placide dor.
to drop down ( = fall down in drops ), de præsentibus nummis emere aliquid. || To mitare ( to be sleepy ; to begin to sleep ).
stillare : lo fall down, decidere ( general run up and down, sursum deorsum Dozing , semisomnus, semisopitus (both
term ); procidere : deferri (with force ; and cursitare ( Ter.). || Prov. To be going Cic.) : still dozing, fere adhucdormiens ;
down something along which one is car . down the hill (i. e., of life ), crescunt anni, non satis experrectus (Cic.). || Fig. To
tied ) : devolvi(to roll doon ; e . g. , jumen - decrescunt vires. live, & c ., in a drou sy state, dormire :
ta cum oneribus devolvebantur, Liv.) : DOWN (as an abridged sentence) : down dormitare in otio ( Plaut.): Oscitari et dor
defluere, delabi (softly and unperceived ; with every thing. omnia sternite ferro mitare (Cic .). Dozing, semisomnus ( fig.
defluere, alxo of a garment, ad pedes, (Liv., 24 , 38 ) : down with it (= pull it uratively, Cic.). || TRANs., soporaro (Plin .,
Virg .) : to fall down stairs, scalis devolvi; down ; take it down ), demnite, avellite. Cels.). To be dozed, semisoinnum stupė.
the steps, precipitem ire per gradus : to DOWNCAST, demissus : afllictus : re ( Lir. , 30, 5) .
fall down from a heighi (of water ), ex cdi . morens (all three together, Cic.): demis- DOZEN , duodecim : duodeni (distribu
to desilire : to fall down at any body's fect, sus et oppressus (e. g ., animus, Cic.): tively ; and with nouns that hare a plural
ad pedesor ad genua alicujus procumbere tristis et conturbatus ( Cic.). Tobe down only: a dozen letters, duodecim epistola ;
(or alicui ad pedes, & c.); se demittere or cast, esse fracto animo et demisso ; esse duodena literæ) : consisling of a dozen ,
submittere ad alicujus pedes ; accidere ad animo demisso atque humili : demittere duodenarius.
alicujus pedes (or alicui ad pedes) : lo fall | animum ( Cic . ), demittere se animo ( Cus.). DOZINESS , semisomnus sopor. By
down on one's knees, in genua procum. ( Vid. DEJECTED. ) A down cast look, vul. circumlocution with dormitare, soporari,
bere : to flow timber doun a river, * ligna tus demissus or oculi demissi (Liv.; both somnus me urget, semisomnum esse , &c.
secundo tlumine deferre : deferre ligna ' properly ): tristis vultus ( sad countenance): DOZY ( figuratirely ), oscitans et dormi.
(of the struam itself, Liv., 23, 19) : to floro with a downcast look , tristis demisso capi- tans : iners , piger, & c .
down , detluere : delabi (to glide dowon ) : te (really, hanging down his head ). DRAB . Vid. HARLOT.
decurrere (to run down ) : to fly down, de- DOWNFALL, occasus (e. g., reipubli- DRAB, adj. Vid. Brown, Dun ,
yolare ( from , de) : 10 get down from his cæ) : obitus occasusque (used by Cicero DRACIIMA, drachma.
horse, ex equo ( Cic.) or equo ( šall .) de. in speaking of his orile). Jn. obitus et in- DRAFF . Vid. DREGS, RE'FUSE .
scendere ; ex equo desilire ( Cæs.) : 10 go teritus : casug interitusque ( e. g., reipub. DRAFFY, fæculentus ( properly, Col.,
down, descendere, degredi: to hang down, lica ) : interitus ( e. g., legum ) : ruinæ (the vinum ). IlWorthless , vid.
dependere; from any thing, pendere or downfall, overthrow of a man's fortunes, DRAFT (order for money) , argentum
dependère de aliquâ re (also sometimes &c.) : exitium (tragical end of a person or perscriptum (vid. Check ]. To pay by a
[1] ex ; pendere ex arbore, Cic.; e trabe, thing). The downfall of the empire, totius draft upon any body, pecuniam ab aliquo
00.; 2) a or ab ; sagittæ pendent ab hu; imperii occasus: io try to effect any body's repræsentare ( Cic.).
DRAG , 8. ll Car drawn by the
mero , Cic.; pendenta vertice, Virg.; and down jall, alicui perniciem struere, pa.
( 3) ablative only ; pendent pinu, Virg. ; rare, moliri : to conspire to effect it, con . hand, traha (without wheels, Col., 2 , 20 ,
hasta dependet humero ,Virg: ; aliquem sentire ad opprimendum aliquem . Vid . 4 : a little drag ,tragula, Varr ., L, L. , 5.31,
laqueo dependentem invenire, Liv.). DESTRUCTION 39 ). || Instrument with hooks ( for
Hanging down, dependens: pensilis (of DOWN -HEARTED. Vid. DOWNCAST, dragging a riverto find a dead body, & c.),
what floats in the air) . To help any body | DEJECTED. harpago ( general terin ; for an instrument
down , alicui dextram tendere (to give him DOWN -HILL , as adv., deorsum : as with which to snatch any thing ). || Drag.
your hand) : to knock any body doron, ali- adj., declivis (opposed to acclivis) ; the sub- net, vid .
quem ad terram dare : aliquem terræ or stantire being declivitas. DRAG, O., TRANS., trahere ( general term
ad terram aflligcre : aliquem arietare ad DOWN-LOOKED (vid. "with dejeci. in almost every meaning of the English
terram (hurl him roughly to the ground, cd countenance " in to DEJECT ]: tris- verb ; fessum corpus vix trahere posse ;
Curt., 9, 7, 22) : to lay one's self down, pro- tis demisso capite : demissis in terram trahere reos pedibus ; aliquem tribus ca.
cumbere ( general term ) : corpus sternere oculis ( Liv ., 9 , 38 ; i. e., firing his cyes tenis vinctum ; Hectorem circa sua Per.
or prosternere (at full length ): decum- on the ground ; but sorrow may be im- gama, Or.; aliquem ad Prætorem ; virgi.
bere : recumbere (on a couch , to eat or plicd ). nem passis crinibus a templo, Virg. ; and
sleep) : to lay one's self down , or lie down DOWNRIGHT. ll Absolute ; with improperiy ; animum exiguâ spe, Lir. ;
on any thing, recumbere in aliquâ re (e. oui disguise or falsification, ger aliquem secum in eandem calanitatem :
g., in herba ) : decumbere in aliquâ re (e. to drag on a wretched eristence, vitam,
manus ( e. g. , a doronrighi ass, germanus
g., in lectu ). To lay doun , deponere (geno asinus, Cic.; downright irony, germana Plin .; and = " protract," bellum , pugnam ,
eral term ) : to lay down a magistracy, ma- ironia, Cic.). Jn . verus ac germanus, aliquamdiu ; rem in serum , Lir.) : rape
gistratum deponere : de magistratu se ab . Often by the adrerbs prorsus , plane ; the re ( raptare, poctical ; to drag along
dicare ( rery seldom magistratum abdi. adjectives totus or summus; or nihil aliud by irresistible force with the notion of re.
care) ; magistratu abire : to lay down the -nisi ; quid est aliud-nisi ? He is a sistence on the part of the person dragged ) :
command, imperium deponere ; their arms, downright cheat and liar, totus ex fraude abstrahere ; abripere (to drag auay from
ab armis diecedere or recedere : to leap et mendacio factus est : it is downright or to a place) : to drag forth , extrahere ( e.
down, desilire (from ex ; into, in) : to let madness to wait till the enemy's forces are g., aliquem domo latitantem , Cic. ; ali.
one's self down,se abjicere ; to any thing, increased, exspectaredum hostium copiæ quem e latebrå, Sucts ; senatores vi in
descendere or se demittere ad aliquid : 10 augerentur, summa dementiæ est : what publicum, Cic.; also = to protract, rem ,
let down a curtain , aulæum premere or is this but a downright defiance of Provi. certamen, &c.) : protrahere (e.g., aliquem
mittere (i. e.,on the stage at the beginning dence ? * est hoc nihil aliud, nisi Deo re- capillis in viam , Plaut. ; aliquem ad judi.
of a play ; that being the Roman way of pugnare : quid est aliud hoc, nisi bellare cium, Lio.; aliquem tenebris, Val.Man ;
making the stage visible) : to look down, cum Deo ? (after Cic., De Sen., 2, 5) : not and in Suet ., &c. = " protract," for which
despicere : look down upon (= despise) to do any thing is downright carelessness trahcre, extrahere, or producere are used
( vid. DESPISE ) : to pour doron , defundere : or laziness, aliquid non facere prorsus by writers of the Golden Age). To drag
to press doron , degravare: 10 run down , negligentis aut pigri est (Quint.) ; this is any body to exccution, aliquem rapere ad
decurrere : to run any thing down ( figu. a matter of downright necessity, hoc est supplicium or mortem : to drag any body
ruively ), vituperando attigere aliquid ; prorsus necessarium (Quint.) : who but a before a court, aliquem rapere in jus : to
aliquid abjicere et prosternere; in pejo downright fool? quis, nisi plane stultus ? drag anyVid
body with one, trahere aliquem
. ro DRAW .
rem partem rapere ; any body, auctorita. ( Cic.). A fellow of genuinedoronright im secum .
tem or famain alicujus elevare : to send pudence, homo bene naviter impudens DRAG , INTRAXS . To drag (of a goun ,
down, demittere : to sink down (leniter), ( Cic.). || Simple, straightforward & c .), verrere terram (after Cland., Si
demitti (= fall down, vid.); desidere or ( of character), apertus : simplex : since- lich ., 2,248 ) : to let it drag, trahere. || To
subsidère (on the ground) : to strike down, rus: homo apertæ voluntatis, simplicis drag for fish, * everriculo piscari or
decutere aliquid: (toe. throw
g., of down,
lightning ; vid.: ingenii. pisces capere.
KNOCK DOWN) dejicere DOWNRIGHT, adv., simpliciter (in a TO DRAG ON OT ALONG , trahere : to be
præcipitare or pracipitem dare (head plain, straightforward manner). Jn. sim . scarcely able to drag on one's limbs, fessum
long) ; to throw down statnes, statuas deji: pliciter breviterque (e. g., dicere ): sim . ( cursu ) corpus, or membra , gre trahere,
cere, depellere (Cic .): to throw one's self pliciter et candide (in an open manner): To drag on a wretched eristence, vitam du
down, se dejicere ( from a wall,de muro; simpliciter et libere (Plin .; opposed to cere (mostly with an addition to state hok,
from a rock , de saxo or ex rupe) ; se abji: dissimulanter et furtim) : plane, prorsus Krebs.) .
cere (from a wall into the sea, e muro in (quite) : sincere : sine fraude: aperte (all, DRAGANT, tragacanthum (Cels.) : dra .
mare on the grass, in herba : not e . g.,to speak, act, & c .) : rectâ viâ (without gantum ( Veget.).
in herbam ); se præcipitare (headlong ; de digression ; e. g ., narrare alicui aliquid ). DRAG -CHAIN , sufhamen. To lock a
saxo ; in mare ) : to totter down , titubanteTo dony a thing downrighi, intitiari, inti. whcel by a chain , rotam sufflaninare ,
gradu degredi (after Col., 10, 309) . || UP. tias ire aliquid : to refuse or deny a thing or (Juv .) sutilamine stringere.
SIDE DOWN To turn every thing upside downright to any, one, alicui precise ne. DRAGGLE , TRANS ., trahere (e.g., ami
down , ima summis miscére or mutare ; gare ; alicui plane, sine ullâ exceptione culum , Plaut.).
summa imis confundere; omnia turbare præcidere (both absolutely). DRAGGLE, INTRANS ., trahi (Plaut . ; e.
et miscére ; omnia in contrarium verte- DOWNWARD, adject., declivis. ll De g., sine trahi, i. e., amiculum ) : verrere
re : cælum et terras miscere. il Down | pressed, vid . terrain (aſter Claud., Stil., 2, 248 ). To la
232
 DRAP DRAW DRAW
his toga draggle, si decidat toga, eam non resentation of dress in painting | dolio) : defundere (i. e., ex cado in crato
reponere ( Quint., 11 , 3, 149). Don't let and sculpture), vestitus : amictus ram atque ex hâc in pocula, Orell., who
your (dress):
garment draggle, amiculum sustolle dress sinus or(thesculptor
rugx,painter
). Any folds,&c., of the says thaidiffundere (Juv., 5,50) is “ vinum
is famous ex lacu in dolia , vel ex his in amphoras
Ocius.
DRAG -NET, verriculum : everriculum for his draperics, * pictor (or statuarius) transfundere"). ( 6) IMPROPR.,haurire (a
(distinguished from rete, jaculum, funda, aliquis rugas sinusque vestium singulari or e fonte, or fonte only ; all Cic. ; with ad.
casting nei, Vors, Virg. Geo ., 1, 141 ) . opere artificioque exprimit or imitatur. verbs, inde, unde, & c.): repetere ab aliqua
DRAGON, draco : serpens. Jn . draco Painters take grea ! liberties in their dra . re (derive it from a distani source ). || To
Berpens (snake) : draco : anguis ( the con- peries, * pictoribus in adornandis vestibus represent by pictures, delineare : de
stellation ) magnam omnes damus impunitatem et are
signare : describere (but these words
DRAGOON, levis armaturæ eques : di. licentiam . not used absolutely ; but an accusative must
macha ( es one who fights either on horse or DRAUGHT. || Action or state of be added, delineare imagines, & c .) : pin
foo! ; vid. Freinsh ., Curt., 5, 13, 8 ). Dra. drawing . (A ) Generally, tractus. gere (to paint; with accusatire, speciem
goons, equites, qui præliis sæpe ex equis Beasts of draught, pecudes ad veben. hominis, & c.) : depingere (also aliquid ;
desiliunt, ac pedibus proeliantur ( Cæs., B. dum idonea . (B) Particularly : (a) imaginem in tabulâ, 00.; also of depicting
G., 4 , 2, mid .). But simply = cavalry, With a net, bolus (Bolos ; also by met- in words, rempublicam in sermone aliquo
vid . onymy for the " draught of fishes " taken ; depingere, Cic. ) : describere ( figurative
DRAIN , s., incilis fossa, incile ( for roa- e. g., bolum quanti emereut, Suet., Rhet.,
ly). To draw figures in the dust, quædam
ter ) ; fossa percussa ad colligendum hu. 1) ; jactus ( late, Val. Mar., jactus retis, or formas in pulvere describere: to draw
morem circumjacentium agrorum (for Dig .). (6 ) In drinking, haustus. any thing well, probe depingere aliquid :
collecting the water from lands, Plin . Ep ., To drink large draughts, largis hausti. to be able to draw, graphidos scientiam
10, 70, 4 ) ; cloaca (a sewer , erplained, Liv., bus bibere : to drink often , but only small habere. #PHRASES (more or less idio
1, 56, by receptaculum purgamentorum ). draughts cach(t time,sæpe
A clearing of drains ; i. e. , sewers , purga- tibus bibere ) : to drinksed
u exiguis haus. frenos
one draught, malical)eximere
with " 10equo
draw.” — To: frenos
draw bit,
(Liv.) de
tio cloacarum ( Traj, ap. Plin . Ep., 10 ,4) : in hauriendo non respirare ( Plin .) : to trahere equo or equis (Lio ., 4, 33 ; prop
to open a drain, incile aperire ; to make drink off at a single dranghi, uno impetu erly, to take off the bridle); equi reficiendi
one, incile ducere.
epotare : to drink n great quantity at one (or orum orum ) causâ subsistere (to
DRAIN, C. (a field ,&c.), siccare ( general draughi, plurimum uno potu haurire. rest one's horse ; after Cas., B. C., 2, 42,
term , lo dry up, paludes, agros, & c.): fos. (c) Current of air, venti meatus or end ). To draw BLOOD, sanguinem mit
sis siccare ( e. g., humiduin locum ): fos- ventus only : there is a draught here, huc tere alicui (to bleed him ; properly ) ; cru .
sas percutere ad colligendum humorem fert ventus (Cas., B. G., 3, 15). | Sketch, orem elicere (e . g., levi ictu , Tac.). To
agrorum : * fossis percussis humorem agri picture, vid. || Detachment (offorces), draw Dry, exhaurire (e. g., the treasury,
colligere. vid . By these draughts of his forces for ararium ; also omnem pecuniam ex ara
DRAINAGE, aquæ deductio . the Volscian roar , parte exercitus ad Vol. rio exhaurire ; a province, provinciam
DRAKE, anas mas . || Ducks and scium avocatà bellum ( Lic., 4 ,61). || The sumtibus et jacturis ; any body, sumtu
drakes, lestarum in mare jaculationes depth to which a vessel sinks ; ves . exhaurire aliquemn). To draw TEARS ,
(Min . Felir) : to play at durks and drakes, sels of light or small draught, naves plana movere lacrimas ( Quint., 4, 2, 77 ) : lacri
testarum in mare jaculationibus ludere carinis ( flal-boltomed) or plano alveo: of mas cière (Virg .) ; commovere ( Curl.) ;
(Min. Fel.); or testes teretes ita super deep draughi, grayia navigia (heavy, Cas.). from any body, * tantum alicui misericor
undus irrotare, ut assiduo saltu subleven. 1 || (Of medicine), porio medicata ; sor. diam commovere, ut lacrimas tenere non
tur ( the game is fully described, Min. Fel ., bitio (a draught to be sipped ) ; poculum possit ; from the people, tletum movēre
Elpos. Is lusus est, testam teretem , juc. medicatum (the cup with the medicine in populo ; from any body, against his will,
tatione thuctuum levigatam , legere de lito il) : a draught prepared with wine, vino. lacrimas excutere alicui ( Ter.): he would
re ; eam testam plano situ digitis compre. lentum medicamentum : to prepare a have drawn icars from the very stones,
hensam , inclinein ipsum atque humilem, draught (in a cup), medicamentum in lapides mehercule flere coegisset. To
quantum potest, super undas irroture, ut poculo diluere : to give a draught to a draw in LENGTH , producere, trahere, ex
illud jaculum vel dorsum maris raderet, person , potui alicui medicamentum dare. trahere (with reference to time) ; tendere,
vel enalaret, dum leni impetu labitur ; vel DRAUGHT-BOARD, tabula lusoria : extendere (with reference to space ). To
gurumiy fluctibus tonsis emicaret, emer. abăcus. draw cuts or Lors, sortes ducere (vid.
geret, dum assiduo saltu sublevatur. Is DRAUGHT-HORSE, equus vectuarius Lor] : to draw a lol, sortem ducere or
se in pueris victorem ferebat, cujus testa ( Varr., R., R., 2, 7, 15, ed. Schneid ., where educere. To draw a LINE, lincam scri
et procurreret longius, et frequentius ex others read, less correctly, vectorius or vec . bere (if with a pen , &c .) ; lineam ducere
siliret). To make ducks and drakes of his tarius) ; equus rhedarius or carrucarius ( general term ). To draw a SWORD, gla
( a coach-horse, according to the analogy dium (e vagina) educere; gladium edu
money, rem suum conficere or lacerare ;
effundere, profundere, & c. of mulus shedarius in Varr. and Ulp.); cere, stringere , or destringere Inu.
(
DRAM . || The weighi, drachma (as equus plaustrarius (dray-horse,after plaus dare is podical). With a drawn suord ,
toeight, Plin ., 21 , 34, 109 ). || Collo. trariusasinus, Cat.) : draught-horses, equi gladio stricto . To draro CURTAINS ( vid.
quial ; for a very little, tantulum jugales (a pair ). CURTAIN ) . To draw a CONCLUSION OT
( a facorite word of Cicero's) : if there DRAUGHTS, ludus duodecim scripto- INFERENCE ; vid. the substantives. То
could be a single dram of difference, si in rum . Vid . CHESS . draw comfort from any thing , se solari
teresse quippiam tantulum modo possit DRAUGHTS -MAN , calculus. aliquâ re ; hoc solatio utor, quod, & c.,
, &c.) : not a single dram of,ne
(potuerit DRAW , TR . Pull forward slowly, hoc est mihi solatio. To draw any body's
tantulum quidefn . || The quantity &c., trahere (to draw by force ; in very ATTENTION (vid. ATTENTION ). To drau
suollowed at a draughi, haustus : many of the English meanings of the MONEY from the treasury, pecuniam (sum
a dram of brandy, haustus vini e frumen- word ; e. g., to draw water from a well, tum, & c.) ex ærario haurire. To drato
to expressi. A dram drinker, vini e fru . aquam ex puteo ; a weapon out of a body , a bill, conscribere syngraphain : per.
mento expressi potor or (Plaut.) potator. ferrum e vulnere, telum de corpore, both scribere pecuniam : delegatione solutio
DRAMA , tabula : drama : dramaticum 00.: to be drawing his last breath , extre. nem perficere : to draw a bill payable at
poema (Aus. Ep., 18, 5 ; Diom ., 4, 80, P.; mum spiritum , Phad. (animam agere in Athens, permutare alicui pecuniam Athe
necessary as technical term ). Vid . Play . prose] : also improperly, to be drawn to nas : to draw a bill upon any body, ali.
DRAMATIC, scenicus (Varr., Ling. any thing , trahi or trabi et duci ad ali. quem delegare alicui ( a quo fiat numera
Lat., 9, 11, 17) : dramaticus (ópapatikos : quid : to draw any body from, trahere, ali. tio, Cic .). To draw a HARE, leporem ex.
Dion., 4, 80 , P .; necessary as technical quem longius a re: to drain any body enterare. To draw a tooth, dentem (ali.
term ), The dramatic art, arg scenica : over to one's opinion , trahere aliquem ad cui evellere (vid. Tooth ). To draw a
dramatic poets, poetæ scenici : dramatic suam sententiam , & c .) : ducere (to lead ; BOW , arcum adducere ( Virg .).
podry, * poesis scenica : to give a dramatic as used figuratively, ducunt volentem To Draw ASIDE, aliquem sevocare :
description of any thing, sic exponere ali- fata, nolentem trahunt ) : vehere (to aliquem seducere,
quid , quasi agatur res ( Cic., Tusc ., 1, 4,8). draw a vehicle ; of horses, &c .; also equi To Draw away, abducere, deducere,
Vid DKAMA, PLAY. vehunt aliquem). To draw a carriage, avertere: avocare: sevocare ( from duty,
DRAMATICALLY, scenice ; velut sce- currum vehere ( general term ) ; currum & c .) ; any body from agriculture, abdu
nice (e . g., tieri, Quint., 6 , 1 , 36 ). To rep- ducere (lo drag it along ; of men ; cf. Cic ., cere aliquem ab aratro; revocare aliquem
Teseni any thing dramatically, sic propo . Tusc., 1, 47, 113). To draw any thing to ab agricultura. To draw any body away
nere aliquid, quasi agatur res, non quasi any thing, trahere or attrahere ad aliquid from duty. Vid. Duty.
narretur ( Cic., Tusc., 1 , 4 , 8 ) ; aliquid ita to draw ships to shore, naves subducere To DRAW BACK , pedem or gradum re
ostendere, ut non clarior futura sit spec- i. e. , after the royage is ended) : naves tra- ferre (of an army) ; secedere ( to step
tantibus (Quint., 8, 3 , 63) . bere ad litora (against the willof the crew , aside, of persons ) : se subtrahere (by de
DRAMATIST, poeta scenicus ( Varr., Sall., Fragm. ap Serv., Virg. Æn., 3, 425 ). grees or imperceptibly): to draw back from
L. L. , 9, 11 , 17 ). To draw any thing to one's self, ad se tra. any thing, recedere a , & c.; se recipere
DRAMATIZE, ad actus scenarum com here or attrahere : ad se allicere et tra- a ; se removēre a , & c . ( to withdrar ).
ponere : loquentem , agentem facere ali- here ( properly ; e. g., of the magnet ) : 10 To DRAW IN. Vid . INVEIGLE, ENTICE.
quem (to dramalize a character ). draw any thing through any thing , traji. To Draw NEAR , prope accedere : ap
DRAPE , 0. || Make cloth ( vid. cere aliquid per aliquid ( e. g., thread propinquare (to come ncar, both with rif.
Cloru ). ll Jeer , satirize, vid. through the eye of a needle ). Il of draw- erence to place): prope adesee : subesse
DRAPER, qui pannos vendit. To be ing liquids. (a) PROPR., haurire. To (10 be close at hand) : appropinquare : ap.
a draper. pannos vendere, venditare . draw water from a well, aquam haurire de petere (lo approach, of time ): to draro
DRAPERY. Il Cloch manufac puteo : aquam trahere ex putto (with ncar ( e. g., a spol, the fire, & c .) : propius
ture, textrinum ( sc. opus, rearing , Cic.). reference in the lifring it up) : to draw se movere : to draw near any body or any
!! Cloth ; woollon cloth ( vid. ('LOTH ). buer. & c.), de dolio haurire or eximere I thing, (propius)
lj Drapery (as applied to the rep. (vinum , & c.): promere (with or without tive : to draw nearaccedere ad ,with accusa
thetown with the army,
233
 DR AW DREA DRES
exercituin ad urbem (propius) admo- DRAWING -PAPER, * charta delinean . are aliquid or de aliquâ re ; dormientem
vere : a period or time draws near when, do apta . videre aliquid animo ; videre aliquid in
& c . , prope adest, quum , &c. : the serenth DRAWING -PLASTER, emplastrum somnis (i. e ., to see any thing in one's
day was drawing near, appetebat dies vesicatorium . sleep) ; also per somnum ,or per quictem ,
septimus. DRAWING -ROOM , mcus (alkos, gener . or secundum quietem : to drcam of any
To Draw off ( from a cask ). Vid. To ol term ): exedra (itéopa, room for parties, body, somniare de aliquo. I dreamed,
Draw (of liquids ) . both ends of which formed a semicircle, with somniayi; somnium mibi fuit ; in somnis
TO DRAW OFF. (Vid. to DRAW AWAY.] a circular bench . It was uncovered : vid. visus sum , with infinitive ( vid. Cic ., De
To draw off the mind from any thing, men. Vitr., 7 , 5, 2, and 7, 9, 2) : * cubiculum Divin ., 1, 24, 49 ; Plaut., Curc., 2 , 2, 20) :
tem or mentis aciem a re abducere, or se- cultu insigne, or quo amici me visendi people or they dream , somniatur : to dream
vocare: to draw off any body's attention. causâ conveniunt : atrium (the ante - cham . when one is wide awake, vigilantem somni.
{Vid. Distract) . I=Pull off, detra. ber where the clients torte receired ): porti. are : I dreamed a strange dream , mirum
here alicui or de aliquâ re ; a ring, alicui cus (a hall or walk with columns) : diæta somnium somniavi : I never dreamed of
de digito annulum detrahere or auferre ; ( dinta ; a saloon in the garden ) : a small. that, quod non somniabam : you are
alicui annulum extrahere or eximere. drawing -room , exedrium ; atriolum . || A dreaming ! dormitas ! (our " you are
To draw off troops, abducere exercitum sovereign's drawing - room (i. e., lev . asleep !" ): what are you dreaming about ?
(infectâ re) ab aliquo loco. ce ; perhaps * regis or reginæ salutatori. quid somnias ? (i. e.,what idle notion have
To Draw on. il To cause, vid . || To um cubiculum , after salutatorium cubile, you got in your head ? ) || To be slug.
entice, vid . Plin.) ; or by circumlocution with aula re- gish ; to dream away one's hours,
TO DRAW OVER (10 a party, &c .), abdu gia ( court) salutare, salutatio. He took agere ætatem desidiose ( Lucr., 6, 11:29) :
cere (e . g . , the soldiers) : aliquem partici. him asidé at a drawing room , and said , tempus dormitare in otio (Plaut., Asin .,
pem facere alicujus rei; aliquem alicujus seducto in salutatione affirmavit ( Suct . 2, 1 , 5 ) .
rei socium or in alicujus rei societatem Claud ., 37 ) . The drawing-room is over, DREAM -BOOK , * liber somniorum in
assumere ( e. g., to a plan , consilii ; to a salutatio detluxit (Cic . ): to attend a drau- terpres.
conspiracy, conjurationis) : aliquem in ing-room , principem salutare: to have a DREAMER | One who dreams,
suas partes ducere or trahere ; aliquem right to attend the drawing.room, ad aulam somnians ( properly ): dormitator(( . figure
ad causam perducere (to one's side ): in admitti : not to be allowed to attend a lively, one who is or acts as if he were
sententiam suam adducere, or (quite) per drawing-room, prohiberi publicâ saluta- asleep, Plaut., Trin ., 4, 2, 20, and 142). , || A
ducere (to an opinion ): to try to bring tione ( Sud ., Vesp ., 4 ). fanciful man ; a visionary ( vid.
any body orer, alicujus animum or ali. DRAWL, distrahere: dilatare (to pro- ENTHUSIAST) . || An idler, homo som .
quem tentare ( e. g., by money , threats, nounce too long or broad , as faule ; the niculofus or veternosus ( a sleepy felloro,
& c.): aliquem or alicujus animum solli. former ofwords, voces ; thelatter oflellers, a sluggard ) : dormitator ( Plaut.).
citare ( e. g . , by money , thrcats, &c.) . literas ; instead of which, Gell., 4, 6 , uses DREAMY, somniculosus : veternosus
TO DRAW OUT, extrahere : educere literas tractim pronunciare) : decantare ( sleepy, lethargic): tardus (slovo, stupid ) :
(milites ex castris, &c.) : elicere (tempt aliquid (in a sing song way) : didu- somnians
out). To draw out a secret, expiscari ali- cere verba is without authority . To drawl
(e. g., somniantes philosophi).
DREARINESS . Vid . DISMALNESS .
quid : to draw one's money oui of a con . ou the words, syllabas intendere (Gell., DREARY. Vid, DISMAL .
corn , renunciare societatem , or socio. 13 , 29 ). DREGGISH , { fæculentus (containing
To Draw TIGHT, astringere (to make
tighter, & c., by draroing on ; e. g., a fel-
DRAY,
DRAY -CART, 3 carrus ): (
or carrum
wheeled four: g., DREGGY,
sarracum
3 drrgs) : turbidus (e.
aqua ; spring, scaturigo) : turbatus
ter, vinculum ); intendere, contendere ( according to Quintilian, a sordidum no . limo (muddy ; e. g., aqua ).
(to strain or draw tight what before was men ): plaustrum ( general term for wag . DREGS, || The sediment of li
loose ). on , & c.): traha (without wheels) . quorg, fæx : sedimentum : crassamen .
TO DRAW UP (in writing ), scribere (to DRAYMAN, plaustrarius ( Ulp.). tum : crassamen (the sediment in general,
trrite out, urite down a letter, law , writing , DREAD , s. Vid . FEAR, if it is thick ) : relating to dress, tæ carius:
will, edict, & c .) : conscribere (to compose DREAD , v. Vid . TO FEAR. made or pressed out of the drege of any
in writing) : concipere (to conceire in DREAD, adj. || Terrible, vid. || Ar- thing, facibus (vini, & c.) expressus : to
tords): perscribere (lo write down careful, vid . empty a stone bottle to the dregs, cadum
fully, erartly, or at length, an cdict, a de- DREADFUL, terribilis (causing fright; potare fwce tenus (Hor., Od., 3, 15, 16 ).
cree of the Senate, an account, &c.) : con. terrificus is poetical only) : horribilis : Fig . The dregs of the people, fex populi:
ficere ( to compose ; general term ). horrendus (causing horror ): atrox ( fear. perditissima et intima fitx populi : sor.
DRAW , O. , INTR. II As a beast of ful, frightful; e . g., death, bloodshed ): des et fæx urbis : sentina riipublicæ .
burden, trahere : to make a beast draú, immanis (monstrous, quite unnatural, || Dr088, sweepings, purgamenta,
jugum imponere . cruel ; e. g ., animal, deed, character) : fo . orum , plural: quisquiliæ (refuse, Cæcik
DRAW BRIDGE , * pons qui tolli or de- dus (causing indignation , abominable ; in Fcsl.).
mitti potest: to let doton the draw -bridge, e. g., projects, war, fire, or conflagration ): DRENCH, irrigare (to irrigate ; port
* pontem demittere. dirus (dire ) : trux ( causing men to shud ical, rigare ) : humidum , madidum face
DRAWER . || One who feeches u a- der ; e. g. of looks) : incredibilis (that re or reddere : madefacere (to make wel) :
ter from a well, aquarius (masculine) : can't be conceired ; e. g., stupidity, stupidi. satiare: saturare (to satiate, to saturate,
* mulier aquam fereas ( feminine ) : tas ) : to be the bearer of some dreadful to let any thing soak in water ). To be
aquator ( in the army). || One who se news, miros terrores afferre ad aliquem . drenched , humidum , & c. : fieri, madefieri,
biisiness it is to draw liquors from DREADFULLY, terribilem or horren . madescere : to drench with any thing, ma
the casks, cellarius : minister caupona dum in modum ; atrociter; fæde ; fæ defacere aliquâ re (e . g., the ground with
(at an inn ; after Cod . Just., 9, 9 , 29) : dum in modum .
blood, terram sanguine) ; perfundere ali.
puer cauponius (Plaut. Pan., 5, 9, 19) : DREADLESS. Vid . FEARLESS. quâ re (to ret any thing by sprinkling or
* pueris cauponiis præpositus. DREAM , s., somnium (also figurative pouring something orer it ; e. g . aliquid
DRAWER (of a chest), loculus : foru- ly, " an illusion," & c.: insomnium lacrimis) : incessant shours of rain ,uchich
lus. is rare, and found only in the plural, in drenched the fields or plains, imlires con
DRAWER (of a bill), * debitor ex syn . classical prose): a vision seen in a dream , tinui campis omnibus inundantes ( Lit.,
graphâ : qui syngrapham conscribit or species per sómnum oblata, or in quiete 8, 24) . !! To saturate with drinki e.
conscripsit; qui pecuniam perscribit. The
visa ; visus nocturnus : in a dream, per g. , to be drenched with wine, potione com.
drawer of a bill on Athens, qui pecuniam
somnum ; in somnis; per quietem ; in pletum esse : one who drenches himself
Athenas permutat or permutavit. quiete : to hare a dream , somniare ; spe- with wine, potor, potator : to drench one's
DRAWER (of pictures, &c.). Vid. ciem vidēre in quiete : to hare pleasant self with wine, potare : se obruere vino.
PAINTER dreams, somniis uti jucundissimis : to have || Drenched, uvidus (e . g., of fields, rura
DRAWERS (chest of ). * arca (quotidi- a remarkable dream, mirum somnium continuis imbribus ; vestimenta, Hor. ;
ant): armarium . Vid. Chest (Syn. in somniare : to interpret a dream , somnium also, “ drenched with wine," Hor.). || To
Box ). interpretari, or conjicere ; somnium in- physic by violence, medicamentum
DRAWERS (a pair of ), * tegumenta terpretatione explicare : it seems like a or potionem vi inserere in os (equi, de,
feminum interiora . dream , somnio similis reg mihi videtur : after Cic., De Or., 2, 39, 102) ; potionare
DRAWING ( the art of), graphis, idos, dreams often come true, multa somnia vera (e. 9., jumentum , Veg. ; a low word, but
f. (yppis. Vitr., 1 , 1 , 4) ; pure Lalin , pic. evadunt: any body appears to me in a probably technical legin ).
tura linearis ( Plin., 35 , 3, 5) : to have dream , imago alicujus in somnio mihi DRENCH , s., * largus haustus ( a serill ;
learned drawing, graphidos scientiam ha- venit : to have a day -dream , vigilantem e. g. , uno haustu ; uno imp tu epoiare ;
bere ; graphidos non imperitum esse : 10 somniare : to indulge in (day) dreams, uno potu haurire ). || Physic for a
invent drawing , or the art of drawing, somnia sibi fingere ( cf. Lut., 1, 104 ) : 10 brute. ( Vidl. MEDICINE. ) !! Physic
picturam linearem invenire . see any thing in a dream, aliquid in som- that must be given by violence ; e.
DRAWING (i. e ., the picture drarn ), nis or in quiete videre: mere dreams ! g . , lo gire a drench. Vid . To DRENCH .
pictura linearis ( general term ); * tabella somnia ! it is all a drcam about the money, DRESS. || Clothes (vid ., als ), GAR
linearis : imago (image, picture): desig. de argento somnium : the god of dreams, MENT) : a dress to wear in the house, ves.
patio ( a plan of a building, &c.). Morpheus (Mopplús; in hea!hen mytholo. tis domestica ( opposed to vestis forensis ) :
DRAWING -BOOK , * charts , in quibus 8y ) : one who interprets or ezplnins dreams, not to put on the same dress a second time,
imagines ad imitandum propositæ deli- somniorum interpres or conjector ; also pon iterare vestem : silk dresses, serica,
neantur : * volumen imaginuin , quæ ad conjector simply ; conjectrix (of a female). orum ; bombycina, orum : a party, color:
imitationem delineandi proponuntur ( a DREAM , v., somniare (also figurative ed dress, vestis varia : vestimentuin ver.
book containing copies for drawing ; after ly = lo hare strange or foolish ideas or sicolor : to make a dress, vestem facere :
Quint., 1 , 1 , 35) . imaginations) : dormitare (only figura. nobody but a foo! will judge of a mau hu
DRAWING MASTER , * magister deli. tirely, to live thoughtlessly or idly ): to his dress, stultissimus est, qui hominem
neandi; * magister graphices. drcam any thing or of any thing, somni. aut ex veste aut ex conditione, quæ res
234
 DRES DRIN DRIN
tis modo nobis circumdata est, æstimat | body a good dressing, probe percutere, itive ; to drink like a beast ; hence, to drink
( Sen. Ep ., 47, 14) ; ladies' dress, mundus bene depexum dare, verberibus or fusti | large draughts, to swill one's self with li.
muliebris : to adopt the Roman dress, Ro. bus derigare aliquem (all comical) . quor, tipple, & c .; but potus and potatus
mano babitu uti : the rohole nation has worn DRESSING.BOX , scrinium . Vid . Box. are classical for “ huring drunk " ): hauri.
that dress ever since, quem morem vestis DRESSING -GOWN, vestis domestica re (transitively and intransitively, to take
exinde gens universa lenet. ||Splendid (a house -dress, in general) : vestis noc- or dran any fluid into one's mouth, espe
clothes, ornatus : vestis ornatus ( gener. turna .
cially in large draughts) : sorbēre ( to sip
al term , any thing that may serve as urna . DRESSING -ROOM , vestiarium (though quietly in small quantities, and with half
ment) : ornamentum ( as the means of with the ancients this was the room in which closed lips, coagulum lactis, ovuin ): poti.
beautifying ): cultus (whatever serves the the dresses were kep! ( = wardrobe), but in onem alicujus rei bibere or haurire (10
body as an external ornament): apparatus which they did not dress). swallow or take off a draught of it) : utial.
magnifici ( splendid apparel or clothes ); ap. DRESSING - TABLE, abắcus (on which iqua re (to take it as one's usual drink) :
paratus magnifici vitæque cultus. Full gold ressels, vases , &c., were placed ) : ca. vino deditum esse ( in the intransitire sense
drc88, ornatus dierum sollemnium ( gar. thedra ( chair used by Roman ladies at of " ! o drink"= to be a drunkard ;vid.
ments or dress for particular occasions ; e. their toilette, Bütt ., Sabina, 1, p. 35). -10 drink hard," below ). To gireany body
8 , Sunday dress) ; also, vestis forensis ; DRIB . Vid. to CROP, TO CUT OFF . any thing to drink, alicui bibere dare ;
in full dress, prætextatus : orer-smart or DRIBBLE . Vid . To DRIP. also any thing, aliquid ( general term ) ;
tawdry dress, cultus speciosior quam pre- DRIBBLET ( liule drop ), nummus ministrare alicui bibere (as cup-bearer, at
tiosior : dissentiens a ceteris habitus : to (small coin ; then a trifling sum in gen- tendant, & c.) ; alicui potandum or potui
be fond of dress, semper exoruatum ince. eral ). dare aliquid (a draught of medicine ). To
dere (after Plaut., Epid ., 2, 2, 42) ; sem. DRIER. By circumlocution with sicca. order a man something to drink , alicui bi
per nove vestitum esse (i , e . , to be always re , & c . bere dari jubere ; to drink hard, plurimum
dressed in the newest fashion ) : a person DRIFT. || Impulse, vis (orerbearing bibere (also of drinking much in one par.
too fond of dress, qui nimio indulget vesti. power) : efficientia (impellent force): im . ticular instance) ; vino indulgère or dedi.
tui ; * cultùs mollioris studiosus: to change pulsus (impulse) : " we are under the driji tum esse (habitually) : to drink a little too
one's dress, calceos et vestimenta mutare of passions," cupiditates dominationem in much, paullo plus adhibere ( Ter., Heant.,
( Cic ., Mil., 10, 20 ). nos habent: to do any thing under the 2, 1, 8 ) : crapulam potare ( Plaut., Rud .,
DRESS, TRANS. || To clothe, vesti- drift of passion , cupide agere : impetu 2,7, 28 ; to drink to intoricalion ): to drink
re : convestire (10 furnish with a dress ; quodam trahi ad aliquid. ° || Violence, one's self drunk, vino se obruere: to drink
then , also, to put on any covering ) : Veste vis ; gravitas ; incitatio ; impetus. ( Syn. through rohole days, totos dies potare or
tegere ( to corer with a dress) : veste indu- in VIOLENCE.) H A shower (of rain ), perpotare : 10 sit up drinking till night.
ere aliquem : vestem induere alicui (to imber repente effusus or imber only ; also, fall, perpotare ad vesperum : to drink
clothe any body with any dress) : veste al. imber violenter fusus ; ( of hail) vis cre- with any body till he falls under the table,
iquem amicire (to cover any body with ; to berrimæ grandinis ; (of snow ) vis nivis aliquem vino deponere ( Plaut., Aul., 3, 6 ,
wrap any body up in any thing ; e . g., a creberrimæ (after Liv., 28 , 37) : " a driſi | 39) . To drink any body's health. Vid.
cloak ): lo dress one's self, induere sibi ves. of bullels" (Shaksp.), magna vis glandium Το DRINK TO..
tem or se veste : veste indui (to put on a or telorum ( cf. Tac.. Agr., 36, 1) : velut DRINK IN , bibere ( e . g., lana bibit colo
dress) ; (veste ) se amicire (to wrap one's nubes glandium or telorum (cf. Liv ., 21 , rem , Plin .) : imbibere (mostly improperly).
self up : e . g., in a cloak ) : calceos et ves . 55 ). || Tendency , consilium : proposi. DRINK TO any body, salutem alicui pro
timenta sumere (to put on one's things or tum : finis ( vid. AIM ) : to have such or amicum
pinare (Plaut., Stich ., 3, 2, 16 ) ; salutare
nominatim or amicum nomina
apparel)
any ; he used
assistance, to dress himself
et calceabat without
ipse sese such : athat's
et quid driji,myspectare, pertinere
drift, hoc ad ali tim vocare
meum consili. in bibendo ( this resembled most
amiciebat ( Suel., Vesp ., 21). Dressed, in- um or hoc mihi propositum est : my driſ nearly our own fashion in that respect ;
dutus ; vestitus: dressed in while, candide is this,hoc specto or volo : what's the drift vid . Ascon . ad Cic ., ii. Verr., 1 , 26, p . 321 ,
vestitus ; albatus (in a festival garment ; of this speech or discourse ? quorsum
opposed to atratus, sordidatus, dressed in spectat oratio ? or quid igitur spectat hæc
hæc
Schulz), I drink to you ! bene te ! bene
tibi ( vid . Zumpt, $ 759) . Let ercry one
black ). ll To clothe elegantly, ali- oratio ? the drifl of this speech is, that, & c ., take his cup and drink to Messala ! bene
quem exornare; with any thing, aliquâ hæc eo pertinet oratio, ut,& c . : the drift Messalam ! sıra quisque ad pocula dicat
re (e . g ., with
a party -colored dress, varid of it is quite different from what was imag. ( Tibull., 2, 1 , 33).
veste ). || To adorn , to deck , vid. || To ined , alio spectat : since nobody knew the TO DRINK UP, ebibere ( general term ;
dress a round, alligare, deligare, obli- exact drift of this answer, id responsum epotare, in classical Latin, only in parti.
gare vulnus ; also, præligare ( 10 tie in quo valeret , quum intelligeret nemo.ciple perfect passive, epotus, drunk up) :
front) : curare vulnus ( general term, l1 Drift sand, syrtis ( gipais ); mons exhaurire (to drain out, as it were, empty
Lir.; ligare, in this meaning, is poetical). arenæ (cf. Plin ., 3, 1, 3, ed . Hard .): drifts out ; e. g., wine, poison, medicine): exsic.
|| MISCELLANEOUS PHRASES. To dress of snow , nives exaggeratæ , * nives per ven . care (to dry out, said jocosely ; a boule , la
a garden, & c . (vid. CULTIVATE, TILL) : tum congestæ : drift-wood, * ligna ad litus genas, Quint.Cic.,
where furtim is usedin with
Cic. it)
Ep. : , exanclare
16, 26, 2,
to dress the ground for putting in the delata .
seed , agrum expedire sationibus or præ- DRIFT, v. Vid . TO DRIVE . poculo (as it were, to pump out from the
parare frumentis : to dress the hair, capil. DRIFT, INTRANS., fluitare in alto ( e. g ., | bowl, uine, vinum , jocostly,Plaut., Stich .,
los comere ; comam in gradus formare tempestatibus, Cic.; of a ship ) ; ad litus 1 , 3, fin .) : sorbēre, exsorbēre (10 suck
or frangere : to dress leather or hides, su- ferri, deferri (of wood ): sand-drifts, * are . out ; e . g. , eggs, ova) : to drink up to the
bigere : depsere : conficere : perticere : ne vento in altum sublatæ feruntur : the dregs, potare fæce tenus (Hor., od., 3,
well dressed skins, aluta tenuiter confecta : snow drifts, * nives per ventum conge 15, 16 ).
to dress hemp, hainis ferreis linum pecte. runtur. DRINK -MONEY, munusculum ( genet .
re : to dress a rine, vitem amputare, liga- DRILL. || To perforate, terebrare al term for little gift).
re (to prune and tie it up ) : to dress stones, ( to make a hole with a drill or gimlel) : DRINKABLE, potabilis ( general term ,
saxa coæquare (Varr . ap. Non . ). То perterebrare (quile through ): perforare that is fit for drinking ; later only) : salu.
dress a horse, strigili radere or subradere. ( general term for piercing holes). ( Vid . bri potu (healthy as drink) : things eata .
|| To prepare victuals for the table, TO PERFORATE.) || To entice, allure, ble and drinkable, esculenta et potulenta ,
cibum parare or comparare ( vid. TO vid. || To exercise troops, * milites in orum , plural.
Cook ) : to dress one's own food, sibi ma- armis tractandis exercere : exercere : to DRINKER, potor ( the drinker in as far
nu suå parare cibum : dressed, coctus ; be well drilled, * armorum usum habēre ; as he empties any given drinking -vessel):
igne mollitus ( not elixus, which * armorum usu prastare : to drill the potator (he who is fond of drink, a wine.
means " boiled'') ; to use fire for dressing troops well after the Roman fashion, mili bibber) : combibo : compótor (a bottle
one's food, uti igne ad mitigandum or ad tes perpetuis exercitiis ad Romanæ dis- companion ; bibo is only met with later in
molliendum cibum . cipline formam redigere ( i. e., to intro- Jul. Firmic ., Mathes., 5, 4 , estr. ) : a hard
DRESS, V., INTR ., vestiri, amiciri aliquâ duce the Roman tactics) : milites frequen- drinker, acer potor ; vini capacissimus :
re : to dress like a Roman , Romano hubi. tibus exercitiis ad prolia præparare (to to be a great drinker, plurimum bibere (to
tu uti : not to dress better than a slare, se fit them for battle). drink much, or to be able to drink much) ;
non servo melius vestire (t ) : to order DRILL. || A ' boring tool, terěbra vino deditum esse : vino indulgère (to be
the people to dress in the same manner, eo- | ( rpímavov, opvráriov): modiolus (xouri
dem ornatu etiam populum vestiri jube. Kiov ; a bore with indented edge ; vid . Cols.,
giren to drink ).
DRINKING , potio (the taking in of a
re : the whole nation has dressed in the 8, 3, in .). || A baboon, * simia pavianus fluid ,and also the draugh! drunk) : potus
same style ever since, hunc morem vestis (Linn .). || Drill sergeants, milites ad (drinking ;but with reference to what is
exinde gens universa tenet. tradendam dieciplinam immixti manipu. drunk, not to the act ; immoderato ob- tu
DRESSER . | One who dresses a lis ( general term , Agr., 28 , 2) : armorum pefacta potu atque pastu, Cic. In the
person, perhaps cubicularius, in as far doctores (those whosuperintend the drill- sense of " carousing" it is post.Augustan ,
as that is his principalemployment. Il of ing) : campi doctores (with reference lo in potu atque hilaritate, Plin .) : potatio
arineyard, vitium cultor. ll Of wool, military evolutions ; vid . Salmas., Æl, (hard drinking ; drinking large draughts,
Janarius. | Kitchen - dresser, * mensa Lampr ., vol . i., p . 1012, Haack .). but modicæ potationes is good Lavin ,
culinaria DRILL-PLOUGH or DRILLING -MA . Cic.) : sorbitio (the sipping in of a liquid,
DRESSING (of meal),coctura (especial. CHINE, * machina seminandoagro facta . as action , and chat is thus sipped, a potion ,
ly of the manner of dressing ) : of a wound, DRINK , s., potio : potus. Vid . DRINK medicine ) . I person in modern writers we
curatio (treatmeni in general) : of cloth ,po . ING . find bibitio and bibitus, which, horrrer, are
litura . || A dressing, cataplasma (Kuti- DRINK, 7. , bibere (orrb transitire and quite unclassical. Moderate drinking, po .
rodnopa ), malagma (u dayur) : fomentum intransitire, to drink, from thirst, like a tio modica ; potus moderatus : moderate
(warm poultice ): to apply or put dressings human being : and also imprm rly : 0.9. , cating and drinking, temperatxe esce
on any thing, fomenta alicui rei admovē . sanguinem , haustus justitie ; aliquid aure, modicreque potiones : while in the act of
re . | As cani phrase. To give any | Hor.) : potare (rerb transitive and intrans. drinking, in mediâ potione : inter biben
235
 DRIV DRIV DROP
dum : a drinking.cup or vessel( vid. Cup) : | cus in stabulum ): adigere in aliquid or word used in the Silver Age by Romans).
a drinking companion , combibo, compo- alicui rei ( e. g., a nail into a beam , clavum || One who drives beasts, pecoris ac
tor : fond of drinking, ebriosus : 10 be in tignum : a wedge into a tree, cuneum tor ( Ov ., Her ., 1,95 ) : of a donkey, asina
fond of drinking, vino deditum esse ; vi- arbori ; vid. " to drive with a hammer ," be- rius; agitator aselli ( Virg ., Georg ., 1,273 );
nolentum esse ( to be a drinker) ; ebrio. loro ). ll To drive off, depellere : re- of a mule, mulio ; of an oz,bubulcus; of
eum esse ; also potare (i. e., to drink hard ); pellere: propellere : propulsare. ( Vid. swine, subulcus; suarius. || An instru
vino indulgére : fondness for drinking, drive away, above.) || To urge, com- ment ; perhaps tudicula (a little instru
ebriositas ( Cic., Tusc., 4 , 12, 27) : vinolen- pel, impellere or incitare. Jn . impellement for beating or crushing, Col.).
tia propensity for drinking wine ) : 10 re atque incitare; ad aliquid ( e. g., ad bel. DRIZZLE, stillare (to fall and to cause
spend whole days in drinking, totos dies lum): urgere aliquem , ut, & c .; instare to fall by drops ; general term ): rorare
potare or perpotare; perpotare ad vespe alicui, ut, & c. (toʻurge any body to any of rain ; transitively and intransitively,
rum ( from morn till nighi). Eating and thing or to do any thing ) ; etiam atque only found in 3d singular) : it drizzles be
drinking is usually cibus et potio (e. g., etiam instare atque urgere ( stronger ): | fore it rains, ante rorat, quam pluit.
cibo et potione completum esse) ; and any body is driven to any thing, necessi . DRIZZLY ; e. g ., rain , pluvia tenuis
Krebs condemns potus altogether ; but Cic- tas cogit or urget aliquem , necessitas ad . sima.
ero uses it in speaking of the mind, quum ducit aliquem, ut aliquid faciat ( drives him DROLL , adj., scurrilis : lepidus (hy
ea pars animi- immoderato sit obstupe- to do so and so) . || To drive or carry pleasant, playful humor ): facetus (agree
facta potu atque pastu . on one's trade, facere mercaturam . able, from theunforced exercise of such a
DRİNKING -BOUT, comissatio (in the ( Vid., also, to Carry on.) || To press humor) : jocularis (amusing by jokes) :
Roman sense, after a formal cena, attend- io a conclusion, persequi (uith perse comicus : ridiculus : ridendus ( that caus
ed by singing and dancing, and followed verance ; in a good and bad sense) ; prose . es laughter ; vid. Comic) : a droll felloro,
by wandering up and down the streets,vis. qui (usually in a good sense ; to continue lepidum caput : a droll expression, ridicu.
iting others, to drink again with them , and or persevere in any thing ); consectari ( in- lum dictum ; ridiculum : in a droll mana
similar ercesses ) .. Cic., Cat. Maj., defatigably); urgēre (to push on with zeal); ner , scurriliter ; comice ; ridicule ; comi.
13, 45, and ad Div., 9. 24 , 3, uses compo- exsequi (to carry on , to bring to an end) : co more ; lepide ; facete ; joculariter
tatio, as translation of the Greek OUM TEÓLOV ; aliquid longius persequi ( 10 drire any (Syn . above).
but neither by him nor by others was it used thing further). I will drive my argument DROLL, S., homo jocosus, ridiculus
as a Roman expression .
DRINKING -CUP. Vid . CUP.
further, pergamus ad ea, quæ restant. (general term for jocose): coprea (a sort
|| To drive IN (with a hammer or other of court.fool, a jesier): sannio (a buffoon ):
DRIP , ||0., TR., instillare, down on any instrument) , figere ; in any thing, alicui scurra (a rit of a superior class who ap
thing, alicui rei, in aliquid (I stillare rei or in rem ; intigere; in any thing, al. peared, under the name of a friend of the
is poetical). || V., INTR . , stillare destillare icui rei or in rem (to drive into ) ; defigere ; family," at the banques of the rich Ro
(to drip down ) ; from any thing, stillare in any thing, alicui rei or in re (to drive in mans) : maccus (the “ clown" or "har .
ex or de : rorare (in a deu -like or driz- perpendicularly); adigere (in any thing ; lequin" in the Atellanic games ; after
zling manner, ante rorat quam pluit) : alicui rei or in rem , to drive into ) : to drire Diom ., 488, Putsch )
manare ( stronger than stillare ; with any in a nail, clavum figere or detigere ; into DROLL, v., jocularia fundere : ridicula
thing , aliquâ re ; e . g ., sanguine or cruo. a tree, clavum adigere in arborem . To jactitare (both Liv., 7,7 ) : * copreæ perso
re ; multo sudore) : dripping wel, totus drive a nail home, clavum pangere : cla- nam tueri or sustinēre ; * copreæ partes
madidus : to become dripping wet, madefi. vum quanto maximo possum mallei ictu agere (to play the fool).
eri (e . g., pluviâ, imbre ) ; madidum reddi adigere (after Liv., 27, 49) : to drive in DROLLERY, scurrilitas : ludus : jo
(aqua); or permadescere ( stronger term ): posts, stipes demittere (to let in perpendic. cus. Jn. ludus et jocus (vid. Fun ) : res
to be, &c. , madêre,madidum ,ormadefacularly) : sublicas agere (to drive in piles). ridicula ; ludi ; joca os jocularia ; ridicu .
tum esse (e . g ., imbre) : & dagger drip- || To drire any body mad, in rabiem agere ; la ( both in words and gestures) : nugæ :
ping with blood, stillans pugio ( Cic .). ad insanitntem adigere ; efferare : you trice : ineptia (absurdities ).
DRIPPING -PAN , sartago (some pan drive me mad, or I shall be driten mad, DROMEDARY, camėlus drumas ; ca.
used in cooking): frisorium (Plin .; some vix mei compos sum . || To drive a car. melus, qui duo tubera habet in dorso ;
pan used for roasting or frying mear). riage, jumenta agere (of the coachman, camelus Bactriæ (* camelus Bactrianus,
DRIVE . To put in motion by in general) : curriculum regere : curri. Linn.) : dromedarius (not used before
pushing , by blows, &c., agere (gener. culo insistere (to take the reins; also for Hieron., Vil.Malchi, 10 ).
al term of living creatures and inanimate pleasure) : aurigare (in a race, Suet. , Ner ., DRONE. || A bee, lucus, 11A glug.
objects) : pellere (80 to excite a body by 24 , of the leader) : vecturam facere ( of a gard, homo languori et desidiæ deditus ;
pushes, blous, &c., that it moves on of it. toagoner, in general). homo deses. || Humming sound, bom .
self ; to drive on things animate or inan- DRIVE, INTR. In a carriage, vehi bus (Varr. ; of bees) : bombi or raucus
imate ; to move by its own weight, by push. or invehi curru : vehi in rhedâ : to drive bombus (e . g., of trumpets, &c.).
ing it forward ;alsoto chase, of animate to the forum , carpento in forum invehi. DRONE , v. ll To live in idlene 88,
beings): propellere (to drive along before Il To rush against with violence, segne otium terere ; socordiâ atque desi.
one, of living beings and things ; e. g ., the &c., occursare alicui: impingere in ali- diả bonum otium conterere ; propter de.
ship, navem (spoken of the wind) ) : trude. quid : volare ( to fly ; of sparks, & c.) : to sidiam in otio vivere. || To emit a dull,
re (to propel or move any thing slowly on drive against any body's face, * in alicujus humming sound, bombum facere
from behind by beating or pushing) : ver- adversum os ferri : the rain drives against ( properly of bees, Varr.): bombitare (of
sare (to move with a circular motion or di. any body's face, imber in os fertur. ll of bees : Auct, Carm . Philom., 36 ) : raucum
rection ; a top, turbinem ; hoop, & c .; and a vessel ; to let a ship drive before the bombum or raucisonos bombos efflare
of a person driren about, pulsare versare. roind, convertere navem in eam partem , ( of instruments, Lucr. i will do, therefore,
que Darēta. Virg .). To drive to any place, quo ventus fert (Cas.) ; flatu ferente dare for a bagpipe): susurrare (of becs, Virg.,
propellere in aliquid (e . g., caule in the vela ( Quint.) ; quocumque feramur, dare Georg ., 4, 260 ): * fuscâ or obtusâ voce
fields, pecus agere pastum; pecus pro- vela ( Cic.; but figuratively ). || To drive susurrare, aliquid decantare, & c. (of re
pellere in pabulum ). Il To drive any at, or let drive at any body. ( Vid. cùing in a droning voice).
ihing AWAY, FROM, OFF, abigere ab or TO ATTACK , SET UPON ] || To drive at DRONING, bombitatio (= sonus api.
ex aliqua re (from any place; also fur. ( = have for one's drifi). [ Vid. DRIFT.) um , Fest.. p . 25 ; vid. DRONE, s.).
tively ; e. g., catile, pecus) ; exigere ali- Just listen what I am driving at, audi, quo DRONISH , piger ; ignavus ; iners ;
quâ re or ex aliquâ re (to chase away, out rem deducam ( Hor., Sal., 1, 1, 14 ) : that's segnis ; deses ; laboris fugiens. Vid .
of : e . g., domo ; out of the republic, e civ. precisely what I was driving at, istuc ibam IDLE .
itate : the enemy from the field, hostem a ( comically ). I did not know what you were DROOP. || To sink downward, se
campo ) ; pellere aliquâ re, ex or de ali. driving al, nesciebam , quorsum tu ires inclinare or inclinari (properly ; and also
quâ re (c. g., oul of the country, patriâ, ( comically, Ruhnk. Ter ., Eun .. 1 , 2, 75 ). figuratively ; e. g., of fortune, res inclina.
foro, e foro ) ; expellere aliquem aliqua DRIVE, s. , gestatio (an airing in a car. tæ, fortuna inclinata ): demitti (e. g., of
re or ex aliquâ re (e , g., domo ; ex urbe ; ringe for the sake of exercise) : vertatio the head ). || To languish , lose life
civitate : ex republicà ; possessionibus ; (the act of going in a carriage ; vid. Bre spirit, &c., flaccēre : flaccescere : lan.
a patriâ ) : depellere aliquem aliquâ re mi, Suet., Claud.,33 ). To take a drive, car. guere: languescere (flaccet = languet, de
and de aliquâ re (to chase, vid.) : dejicere pento vectari; e. g., through the lowon , per which he Cirero
ticit, in elsewhere hasinlanguet,
only losing his
Messalais tlaccet for
ex or de, &c out
ex castello; . (e . g.,
or out of aany
from fortified
body'splace,
es. urbem ( Liv.., 34,
DRIVEL ertr.). salivare (used spirit in the competition for the consulship ;
|| To3, slaver,
tates, de fundo ) ; exturbare ex aliquâ re intransitively ; also like spumare, though tlaccescere of lares, and, improperly, of
(headlong ; e. g .. the enemy out ofthe breech, only found in Plin ., 9, 36, 60, as a trans- a spiritless discourse ; languere of love,
hostem ex ruinis muri ) : submovere (to lation ): salivam fluere pati. A drivelling strength, & c.) : marcescere ( of flowers,
make any body get out of the way) . To tuouth, os fluidum salivis. ll To dote,in- &c .) : inclinari (to be bent down : e . pau .
drire away care, curas pellere ; tristitiam eptire : nugari : alucinari. Vid . DOTE . lulum timore ) : jacöre or attlictuin jacére
ex animo pellere : by wine, curas vino : DRIVELLER . Vid . DOTARD . ( to be in a depressed slate : animus, virtu.
to drive away the birds. gnats, &c., volu . DRIVER . || One toho drives a car. tes, studin , &c. ) : his contage drooped , ani.
cres, muscas abigere . || To drive ALONG , riage, rhedarius (drirer of a “ rheda." mo cecidit, concidit ; animum dimisit.
promovere. || To drive BACK, reprime. * Cic., Mil ., 10, 29 ) : carrucarius mulio DROP, s. , gutta (a natural, globular
re: repellere : rejicere. To drire bark (the driver of a " carruca " draun hy mules, drop) : stilla (a drop which, a: first, hangs
the enemy, hostes rejicere or fugare : im . * Capitol. , Marim . Jun ., 4 ; SYN . of rhoda denon longitudinally from wha ! it begins
petum hostium propulsare . || To drive and carruca in Coach ): auriga (the drir . to drop from ; hence an artifrial drop from
FROM. ( Vid. To drive out or AWAY . ] er of a hero's chariot, or of a chariot nt the a glass, & c . : stiria is a congealed
Il To drive Into, intro cogere (e . g ., games) : Ito agitator is the “ nuriga," as stilla ) : a small drop, guttula : not a sin
oves) : intra aliquem locum compellere comba!ant : qui jumenta agit (wagouer, ple drop, ne tantillum quidem : ne mini
(lo drive to one spot ; of men , & c .): agere either sitting on the progon or walking mnm quidem : drop by drop, guttatim :
in aliquid236(e. g., cattle into the stalls, pe. | alongside) : heniochus Crioyos, a Greek | stillatim (Syn, abore ).' The rain comes
 DROP DROW DRUN
down in large drops, nimbus effunditur. DROPSICAL, hydropicus(údpwalkós) ; as far as i manifests itself by yawning) :
!In medicine, * liquor medicatus. bul pure Latin, aquæ intercutis morbo an irresistible drowsiness , inexpugnabilis
|| Ear -ring, vid. implicitus (of a dropsical person ): to be. pæne somni necessitas. ll As inherent
DROP, D., TRANS. || To pour in come dropsicah aquæ intercutis morbo quality of the individual, veternus :
drops, effundere (to pour out, in gener- implicari: he is dropsical, eum aquâ inter ipsomnolentia not before Sidon., Ep.,
al) : stillare (to cause to fallin drops, ro- cutem male habet ; cum aqua intercus 2, 2, med. || IMPROPR., tarditas : segni
rem ex oculis, Hor. ; poetical) ; destillare tenet. tas : ignavia : inertin. JN. tarditas et ig.
( from or from abore) : to drop down der , DROPSY, s. Hydrops ( Cels., H.) ; hy. navia . Syn . in IDLENESS.
irrorare (poetical, rore rigare, Cic., Poet., dropisis (Plin .) ; aqua intercus ( Cic.); DROWSY. || Sleepy (in one instance ),
De Divin ., 1, 12, 20). || To let fall from aquæ
a higher place, mittere (to leave hold
subter cutem fusæ morbus (Plin., dormitans:somni plenus: somno gravis
7, 18, 17) ; aqua intercus or inter cutem (heavy with sleep ) : somni indigens (need .
of ) : to drop the curtain , aulæum mittere (the latter Greek, vówp únò aapki, Cels., 2, ing sleep): oscitang (yawning). To be or
or premere : to drop a tear, tradere se 8 , p. 76, Bip.): languor aquosus ( poctic feel drowsy, dormitare (i. c., to begin to
lacrimis ; lacrimam or lacrimulam emit- al). To have the dropsy ( vid. " to become sleep, to fall asleep ) ; somni indigére (hare
tere, dare, both poetical: to drop a tear for DROPSICAL" ). To dieof the dropsy, aquæ need of sleep) ; somno urgeri ultra debi.
any body, lacrimam dare alicui ( 00.) : intercutis morbo decedere. tum ( to feel unnaturally sleepy ) ; Oscitare
lacrimare casum alicujus (Nep .) I saw DROP -WORT, *spiræa filipendula (to yawn). In a drowsy manner ( vid.
you drop a tear, vidi ego tuam lacrimulam (Linn . ; water dropoort, * ænanthe ). DROWSILY). || As quality, somniculo
(ironically, Cic .): to drop anchor, anco- DROSS. || The rectement of metal, sus ; soinno deditus : somnolentus
ram jacere. | 7o let go, (1) Physically; scoria. || Rust, rubigo (general term , ru- laler only. || IMPROPR. = s1010 ; tardus :
of a thing before held, omittere ( e. g., ar- bigo corripit ferrum ) : ferrugo (of iron ) : lentus : segnis (Syn, in IDLE ). || The
ma, habenas) : manu emittere (to drop ærugo (of copper,verdigris ; of which one drowsy disease, inexpugnabilis pæne
from the hand purposely ; e. g., to drop
the shield, scutuin ) ; also de (ex) manibus
kind was called " scolecia"). ||Refuse, somni
fax : purgamentum, Vid , REFUSE . ternus necessitas
: lethargia (Cels., 3, 20,; inlethargy,
(Anoupyia .) ve
dimittere, emittere. (2) IMPROPR. To DROSSY, * scoriam continens : rubigi. vid .).
intermit, to cease, omittere (to enter. nogus (rusty ) ; æruginosus ( of brass or DRUB, 0 . Vid . To BEAT.
tain no longer , to dismiss from one's mind, copper ). DRUB , 8 . Vid. BLow .
to give orer ; e . g., hopes, fear. grief, &c.) : DROUGHT. ' || Dry weather, sicci. DRUBBING . To gire any body a good
mittere : missum facere : dimittere ( to tas : ariditas ; aritudo (the former as qual drubbing, male mulcare aliquem : probe
give up whatever we can not maintain or ity, the latter as continuing state) : cælum percutere : bene depexum dare (to comb
kerp possession of) : abjicere: ponere : siccum ; siccitates(drywenther in gener. any body's head ) ; verberibus or fustibus
deponere (to give over whatever we do not al) : there was a great drought that year, irrigare
aliquem (comic only ):
think righi, advantageous, &c.; e. g., en- siccitate insignis annus fuit ; siccitatibus DRUDGE, v., se magnis in laboribus
mity, hatred, &c. ) : desistere de re or de eo anno laboratum est. || Thirst ; vid. exercére (lo plague one's self ) ; operam
aliquâ re (implying a sudden change of THIRST. servam præstare ( to do mean or pile serv
purpose) : to drop all hope, spem omittere, DROUGHTY. IIWanting rain (vid. ices, like a slave) ; also, officia servilia fa.
deponere, abjicere: to drop any body's Dry) . || Dry with thirst, sitiens. Vid. cere : drudging work, opera serva : offi
caizse, deserere aliquem : causam alicujus Thirsty. cium servile.
deponere : a causå alicujus recedere. DROVE. ll Of cattle or sheep in DRUDGE , s., homo clitellarius (Plaut.,
To drop the subject,rem integram or in general , grex. ll of onen , armenta Most., 3, 2, 94 ) ; mulier clitellaria (afler
medio relinquere : let us drop it, relin. (opposed to grex ; hence, Cic., Phil., 3, 13, the former ): mulier favillæ et fumi plena
quamus (let's say no more of it ; comic): ecir., greges armentorum reliquique pe. (as epithet ; after Ter ., Ad., 5, 3,00 ) : to bc a
pray drop it , missa isthæc ! fac ! mitte , coris : 00., Met., 1 , 513, non hic armenta drudge, operam servam præstare : officia
omitte hæc ! (i.e., do drop it !): drop this gregesve) : belonging to a drove, grega . servilia facere,
nonsense, aufer ridicularia ( comic) : to lis : gregarius ; in droves, gregatim (vid. DRUDGERY, opera serva : officium
drop the notion , dimittere cogitationem also Flock, HERD ). || A crowd, vid. servile (a serrile or mean occupation ) ;
alicujus rei. || To let go a depend. DROVER, pecuarius ( general term ) : servitium (the service itself ) : 1o do all the
ent or companion, omittere aliquem porcinarius : suarius: suarius negotiator drudgrry. officia fervilia facere.
(in a contemptuous sense) : to drop any (with reference to hogs ; but all these im- DRUDGINGLY, operose ; laboriose ;
body's acquaintance, consuetudinem inter . ply that he breeds or deals in them , not magno opere or labore. Syn. in LABOR .
mittere (altogether): drop him ! sine eum merely drives them to market as the agent DRUG , V., addere aliquid alicui rei
(sc. ire ; i.e.,let him go, have no more to do of others ; for which circumlocution must ( general term , to add any thing ) : miscére
with him ; after Ter., Ad., 3, 2, 23). || To be used ). or commiscere (cum ) aliquâ re (to mir
bedrop, speckle, maculis variare ( DROWN, demergere in aquâ : aqua up with any thing (vid. to COMMIX ) : af
not maculare, which in prose stands only | mergere (to plunge under the water) : fundere (10 pour, as mirture, to another
for making spols" ). ll To drop any body aquâ sutfocare (so as to produce death) : | liquid) : medicamentum diluere (e. g ., in
a jer lines, aliquid literarum ad aliquem to drown one's self, se in aquam mergere. a cup ), in poculo (Curl., 3, 6, 8) ; inedica
dare . || To be drowned, aquis hauriri : (aquis) mentum temperare ( l'al. Mar., 3 , 8 , ertr.
DROP, INTR. || To fall in drops, submergi; fluctibus obrui: in a deep mo. 6, both passages referring to the well-knoron
stillare ; from , out of any thing, stillare rass, in the stream , profundo limo, gurgi. potion which Philippus prepared for Alet
ex, de, & c. ; into any thing, in aliquid : tibus hauriri : in the deepest part or mid- ander ; vid . note in to Mix ).
destillare (down from above): defluere : dle of the river, medio in flumine submer- DRUG , 8. , venenum ( general term ; 80
delabi (lo come or floro down gently ; e.g. , gi (t). || To overflow , inundare : the that malum is added by Sall., Cat., 11 , 3,
de coelo, of rain ) : stillatim cadere ( Varr., Tiber drowned the plain, Tiberis agros in- to make it mean poisonous drug ) : me.
L. L., p. 11, Mull.) : desilire ex edito undavit : continual showers that drowned dicamentum ( vid. MEDICINE ). || To ad
( from above ; e. g ., of the water of a ba. the fields, imbres continui campis omni. minister drugs, dare, pra bere alicui me
sia ) : the dew drops, rorat ; ros cadit. bus inundantes ( Liv , 8, 24). || IMPROPR . dicamentum : morbo proponere remedi
|| To drop out or off ( i. e ., to fall down To immerge, to lose in any thing ; um ( in the sense of prescribing ) .
from any thing to rohich it had been at- e . g ., to be drowned in pleasure, luxuriâ DRUGGET, perhaps paunus crassior
iached ), cadere (to fall out and down ; of difluere et delicate ac molliter vivere : (coarse cloth or stuff, in general).
teeth, hair, & c.; opposed to nasci, subnas. corporis voluptatibus
libidinibus se servum ( totum ) se (to be a: DRUGGIST
præstare dedere DRUGSTER, . SVid . APOTHECARY.
ci) : excidere
decidere (to fall(todown
fall ;out ; of,hair,feath.
of teeth teeth, &c .) : slare of pleasure); voluptatibus astrictum DRUGGIST'S SHOP , medicina taber
€Ts) : fluere, defluere, efflucre (to drop esse (stronger term ). || To lose in na or medicina simply ; taberna instructa
out and disappear ; of hair) : desinere something, thai overpowers or et ornata medicina exercendæ causâ (if
(not to grow again , to drop off entirely ; covers ; to be drowned, devorari (of the well fitted up ) ,
of hair). To drop with any thing, stillare voice that is rendered inaudible, vox in or. DKUM , & || A warlike instrument,
or (stronger) manare aliqua re ( e. g., san. chestris scobe aut arenå superjectâ de- tympanum ( Hor. ) : * tympanum militare.
guine, cruore, sudore). To drop down voratur) : a sound is drowned ( e. g., in a Kaile - drums, tympana ænea . Moorish
(in other senses than the preceding) (vid. large rault), vox devoratur : strepitus or drum , atabalus : w beat a drum , * tympa
FALL ): to drop from the clouds, de colo fremitus auriuin usum intercludit ( there num pulsare. ll of che car, auricula
delabi; ex astris delabi or decidere : he is such a noise that I can not hear the tyinpanum .
seemed as if he had dropped from the moon, speaker): to drown any body's voice, ob- DRUM , v., * tympanum pulsare.
* in alium quendam orbemn delatus sibi strepere alicui ingenti clamore (to cry out DRUMMER , perhaps tympanotriba :
videbatur. il To die, vid. || To let any against him so that he can not be heard, : tympanieta with reference to a cymbal.
thing drop ( vid . to Drop, trans.j. to drowon the splendor (of a lesser lumina- DRUMMING , * pulsatio tympani.
I To drop in (= to call upon any body un. ry ), * fulgore or splendore vincere : to DRUMSTICK , * tympani plectrum .
Expectedly, & c.). Any body drops in ,ecce drown all the rest by its brilliancy, prae DRUNKARD . Vid . DRINKER.
au me(nos, & c.) advenit aliquis ( Plaut.); ceteris omnibus enitêre et præfulgere DRUNKEN, } || Inebriated, crapulæ
ecce aliquis venit ( Cic ., Cacin ., 7, 20 ). (Gell ., 12, 5, med .). DRUNK , s plenus : bene potus
DROPLET, guttula. DROWSE . Vid . TO SLEEP . (who has drunk a good deal) : temulen.
DROPPING , stillicidium (the falling DROW LY. || Sleepily. We only tus : ebrius (Syn. in DRUNKENNESS] :
drop ; moisture dropping down, Varr ., L. vino gravis ; also vini (not vino) plenus ;
find one instance in Plautus of somnicu.
L., 5,5, 12 ; especially rain -water falling lose, from the adjective somniculosus. vinolentus ; vino sepultus ( t stronger term ,
from the eaves ; also figuratively, stillicidi | Sluggishly, ignave: pigre: segniter. quite goneor senscless): to make any body
um linguæe, Paul. Nolan .) : instillatio (the Syn. in IDLE . drunk, inebriare ; ebrium facere : temu .
act of dropping in ): destillatio (act of drop- DROWSINESS . ll Sleepiness ; as lentum facere : to make drunk with wine,
ping down ; but only found of the humors state, and in one particular in. vino onerare : to get drunk, ebrium fieri ;
of the body ). stance, somni necessitas : oscitatio (in | vino or mero se complēre (to fill one's
237
 DRY DUCK DULC
self with wine ; vid . Plaut., Cist., 1 , 2, 8 ) ; siccare (Plin .) ; assiccare ( Col.) : arefa- a good ducking, permadescere: made
vino se obruere, or percutere ( stronger cere (Plin .) ; siccitatem inferre : torre . fieri pluviâ or imbre: madidum reddi
term ; comic only ). Il Given to habit- facere (to make dry by erlernal heat, to i aquà : any body has got a good ducking,
ual inebriety, ebriosus ; vinolentus : parch ). || To wipe away moisture, madidum or madefactum esse imbre.
vino deditus : potator. ll Done in a state tergere; detergere ; extergère (Cic.) : ab . DUCKLING , anaticula (also as lerm of
of drunkenness, ebrius (e. g., verba, &c.) ; stergere ( Op.). || To drain, exhaurire : endearment).
or with genitive, ebriorum ,or per vinum , exinanire : vacuuin facere : exsiccare. DUCT. | Guidance , vid. || A pa s.
in poculis, &c. || Fig., ebrius (e. g., san. || Dry up your tears, parcite lacrimis. sage ; vid . CANAL .
guine civium , Cic. ; dulci fortunâ, Hor. ; To dry one's tears, lacrimas abstergere. DUCTILE, adj. || Easy to bedrarn
lana de sanguine conchæ , Mart.) : to be || INTRANS., siccescere : exsiccescere : oul into length, ductilis (Plin .).
drunk with jou, laetitia nimis efferri : drunk siccari : exsiccari : arescere : arefieri : || Flerible, flexibilis ( Ov. ) ; texilis
with joy, lætitiâ nimis elatus or gestiens. exarescere : exarefieri ( Plin .) ; arere (Plin .) ; lentus (Virg .). || Tractable,
|| Sacurated with moisture, madi. (Plau .) (Syn. of siccus, aridus, in Dry, flexibilis : tractabilis ( Plin .).
dus : madefactus. Vid. DRENCHED, or adj . ) : To begin to dry, subarescere : to DUCTILENESS, / || Fleribility, vid.
the phrases in To Drown, intr. dry thoroughly, assiccescere (Col.,12,9,1) : DUCTILITY S l Obsequio u s
DRUNKENLY, ebrius : per vinum (i. perarescere (quite through). To spread ness, obsequium : obsequentia (the lat
e., by the power of wine). out grass to dry, herbam in sole exponere , ter , Cæs., B. G., 7, 29 ) : facilitas : animus
DRUNKENNESS. || Habitual ine- ut siccescat ( Col., 12, 28. 1 ) . facilis (docility) : obtemperatio (an adapt
briely, ebriositas : bibendi consuetudo : To DRY UP, TRANS ., extorrere ; exsic- ing one's self to any thing, alicui rei ; e .
vinolentia (drunkenness, as an odious hab. care ; urere, adurere (of the heat of the g., legibus institutisque).
it ; the being given to much wine) . || In- sun ) . INTRANS. Same verbs as “ to DRY" DUDGEON . 11 A small dagger,
toxication, haustus ( the sipallowing of intrans.: inarescere (Cic.) ; penitus sic- vid. || Malice ; e. g , to take in dudg.
strong liquor or immoderate drinking): | cari (Col.). The rivers dried up, evanue. eon , ægre or moleste ferre ( to frel sore ai,
ebrietas (represents drunkenness in the least runt et exaruerunt amnes ( Plin .) . Noth. to be vered at ) ; in malam partem acci.
odious lighı, with reference to the eleration ing dries up sooner than tears, nihil citius pere : in aliam partem accipere ac dic
of the spirits, &c .) : temulentia (in the quam lacrima arescit ( Cic. ), inarescit tum est (to put a wrong interpretation on) :
more odious, as brutal ercess). (Quint.) : to dry up before it is ripe, ina- he will take every thing in dudgeon, est in
DRY, siccus (not wel, dry ; presupposes rescere ante maturitatem ( Col. , 4, 24, 3) . eo animus ad accipiendam offensionem
a prerious moist state ; opposed to madi. DRY -EYED , circumlocution with siccus mollis ( Cic., Au ., 1, 17, 2).
dus, madefactus ; e. g, eye,wind , weather, (c . g., eucs). DUE, ado.; e. g., " to keep due on"
season : hence, figura icely , without orna- DRYING -GROUND , ? * locus, in quo fit ( Shak .), rectâ viâ or rectà (only ); recto
ment, & c., of a specch ) : siccaneus (of a DRYING -PLACE , 3 insolatio (lin itinere or recto (only) : due on , in rectum
dry nature or quality ; e. g., a meadoro, teornim , &c. ). (e. g . equum agere) : to be situated due
pratum ; place, locus, post-Aug.) : aridus DRYLY Vid . “ In a Dry manner, ” east, in orientem spectare : due west, in
occidentem ur occasum .
(of things which, from an entire rant of and COLDLY.
moisture, are capable of, fit for burning ; DRYNESS, siccitas (properly ; then, DUE, adj. || Owed, debitus ( Cic.).
opposed to humidus, wit ; succosus, full also, figuratively, e. g., speech ): ariditas : To pay money before it is due, pecuniam
of sap , & c .; e. g., ligna ; arbor ; folia ; aritudo ( properly drought, the former as repræsentare ( to pay it down at once in
hence, Fig. = containing little matter, je- quality, the latter as lasting state) : jejuni. hard cash): pecuniam in antecessum dare
june ; void of spirit, of persons and things; tas: exilitas ( figuratirely, jejuneness,mea. ( Son ., & c .). To be due, deberi alicui ; al
opposed to copiosus; e. g., a teacher, an greness, insipidness ; e. g., of a speech ) : icui tribuendum esse : non venire ; ex.
orulor, speech, roriting ). JN. exsiccatus dryness in one's thron, fauces siccæ or spectari (of mails, & c .) : to be or fall due,
atque aridus (dried up and withered) : si . aridæ : dryness of the season, cælum sic in diem aliquem cadere (e. g., nummi).
ticulosus : sitiens ( properly, longing: cum ; siccitas ; siccitates ( if lasting): The day on which moncy is due, * dies con.
thirsting for moisture) : torridus (opposed this has been a season of unusual dryness, stitutus, quo pecuniæ syngrapha solvenda
to uvidus ; dried up from external heat, siccitate insignis annus fuit : the season est ; or * dies, post quem pignus caducum
cst.
aridus being from internal heat or dry . was one of unusual dryness, siccitatibus What gratitude is due to the gods,
ness ; e . g., a fountain, fons) : exsuccus eo anno laboratum est : the dryness of a quanta gratia diis debetur. || Fit , idone
us ; conveniens ; necessarius ; congru
( properly, without juice or sap) : jejunus | discourse, orationis exilitas.
(figuratirely , dry, jejune ; without spirit, DRY-NURSE, s., assa nutrix ( Front.) ens : aptus ( Cic.) : justus (belonging, as
of things and persons ; opposed to plenus, or assa only (e. g ., vetulæ assæ. Jud. = it is right): meritus (deserred ): dignus
copiosus; e. g . things, materials, subject “ nutrix a rida et vetusta, quæ lac non (worthy). Sometimes justus, rectus : legi.
for a speech, & c ., res ; oratio ; orator ; præstat infantibus, sed solun diligentiam timus. In due form , rite ( Cic.). As is
scriptor) . Jv. jejunus et aridus (e. g., et mun litiam adhibet, " Schol.). due, ut decet or convenit : due dignity,
tale, style,delirrry, narratio, traditio ) : ex- DRY -NURSE , D., curare ( general term debita dignitas : in due manner , (ex or
ilis ( figuratively,meagre, lean, containing for “ taking care of") : fovere parvulos. pro ) merito . Vid . PROPER, SUITABLE.
littlc mater ; e . g., oratio ) : frigidus (fig . DRY -SHIOD, * ficcis pedibus : to pass DUE, $. ll That which belongs to
uralirily, frosty, feble, of persons and 0nc jus ( Cic.): debitum (used substan.
orer dry-shod, * in sicco transire (the Vul.
things : e. g ., orator ; verba ; jocus; ne- gate has transire in calceamentis, Is., tiocly ; e. g. , debito fraudari) : justum
gotia ) : austérus ( grade and dry, serere ; 11 , 15 ) . (what one can demand from others). To
opposed to comis, jucundus, of persons DUAL, dualis numerus (Quint., Instit., gire erery one his due, suum cuique tri.
and things) : dry = notgiving any milk) , 1 , 5, 42) . buere (Cic.). Any body's due, quantum
* sicca, or lac pon pruebens : cery dry, DUB . || To confer knighthood, alieui debeo, debes, &c. i to pay every body
peraridus ; siccatus in ariditatem : a dry * aliquem in ordinem equestrem recipere. his due, * quantum cuique debeamus per.
throat, fauces siccæ or aridæ : dry bread, || To confer any dignity ; vid. to solvere . To be any body's due, deberi ali.
panis siccus (not soaked in any thing ; CONFER. cui. ll what custom or law re
not eaten with any thing to it, as wine or DUB, INTR. Of any brisk noise ( e. g ., quires to be done, officii munus : de.
any other drink ; vid . Hard ., Plin ., 22, 25, that produced on a drum) , * celeriter ro- bitum officium ( Cic.). || Imposts, fees,
65) : dry food or ricinals, victus aridus tare sonum . & c. , vectigal ( general term under which
(containing little nutriment) ; victus te. DUBIOUS. Vid . DOUBTFUL . decuma , the tithe of corn ; scriptura, pas.
nuis (scanty ) : a dry joke, * jocus serio DUBIOUSLY . Vid . DOUBTFULLY . ture dues ; portorium , port dues, &c., were
vultu prolatus : to eat dry bread, panem DUBIOUSNESS. Vid . DOUBTFULNESS. included). Vid . Tax , s.
siccum or * sine opsonio edere : a dry DUBITABLE . Vid . DOUBTFUL. DUEL , 18., certamen singulare
style of painting. * dura pingendi ratio : DUBITATION . Vid . DOUBTFULNESS DUELLING , ) or duorum inter se ;
dry places, siccanea (sc. loca ) ; siticulosa or DOUBT. pugna singularis : to challenge 10 a duel,
(sc . loca ); sitientia (sc. loca ) : a dry year , DUCAL , * ducalis. But more frequently aliquem provocare ad pugnam or ad cer.
annus siccus : a very dry year, siccitate by the genitire ducis ; e. g., * ducis horti . tamcn : to be killed in a duel, occidi ex
insignis annus ; annus, quo siccitatibus DICAT, * Ducatus, quem vocant . provocatione dimicantem ( Plin . ) : to fight
laboratur : dry waher, siccitas ; siccita- DUCHESS, * dux ( a female leadır, in the a duel with any one , in certamen (singu.
tes (lasting or continuing : vid . Herz., German sense; vid. the remark on DUKE) : lare) cum aliquo descendere ; certamen
Cas. , B.G., 4, 16) . The dry land, siccum ducis uxor (the consort of a duke) . ( ingulare ) cum aliquo inire : to fighta duel
(thatwas uct or inundared before ; C. 4... 10 DUCHY, * ducatus : ducis terre. with swords, ferro cum aliquo decernere.
stand or remain on dry land, in sicco de . DUCK , 8. | A bird, anas (Mart.). Duellum is an old form of bellum .
sistere, of water ; vid. Lir., 1, 4) ; aridum | Female of a drake, anas femina . A DUEL, 1., ex provocatione dimicare
( dry land, continent, where there is no wa- tame duck, anas cicur, domestica. A duck ( Plin ., 8 , 42, 64, § 156 ) : in certamen (sin
ter ; e . g., naves in aridum subducere, decoy, locus, ubi fiunt anatibus insidiæ . gulare) cum aliquo descendere : certa
Cæs., B. G., 4 , 29 ; ex arido tela conjicere, A small wild duck , anaticula fera : arild men (singulare) cum aliquo inire : ferro
Ces., B. G. , 4 , 21 ) : in a dry way or man . duck, * anas fera (* anas boschas, Linn .) : cum aliquo decernere (if with the suord ).
net,sicce ; jejune ; exiliter ; frigide (Syn . of a duck, anatinus. || Ducks and DUELLER, circumlocution with the
ahore) : graviter et revere : austere : to drakes (the game so called ). ( Vid. DUELLIST, abore phrases : qui ex
be dry (properly ), arére ; (figuratively) DRAKE .) || ( A word of endearmen !) provocatione dimicat, qui in certamen
nullam habëre sermonis comitatem : to caris-ima ; dulcissiina rerum (after Hor.); singulare cum aliquo descendit.
make dry (vid. TO DRY) : to become dry, | corculum ( Ter . ). DUG . papilla.
arescere (Cic.) : exsiccescere (Vir.) ; ex- DUCK , INTRANS .. submergere fluctibus DUKE, dux ( a leader of the old Germa
arescere (e. g. , fauces siti, Cic.) : arefieri caput. || To drop down the head , ni; vid. Tac., Hist, 4 , 15, 3 ) : princeps
(Plin.) : perarescere (to become thorough - caput demittere. Í to cringe, vid. (leader, prince, in general).
ly dry ). DUCK , 7. , TR . Vid. To IMMERSE . DUKEDOM , * ducatus : ducis terræ
DRY, TRANS. || To free from moist- DUCKER . Vid. DIVER. (his estatís ).
ure, siccare ( Op.); exsiccare (Cic .) ; de- DUCKING, by circumlocution . To get DULCET. Vid. SWEET, MELODIOUS.
238
 DUMP DURA DUST
DULCIFICATION, conditura ( general | DUMPISH . Vid . SORROWFUL, SAD, &c. DURABLE, adj., durabilis (Or.) : du .
term for preserving fruits, &c.), or by cir. DUMPLING . Vid . PUDDING . raturus (that possesses the property of last
cumlocution with * saccharo condire, or DUMPY, obesus ( implying that it is too ing ; of bodily things) :tirmus ( firm , that
* dulciculum facere , reddere , &c. broad for its height ; corpus neque obe. resists external impressions, destruction ;
DULCIFY . Vid , SwEeTEN. sum neque gracile): perpusillus(very lil- figuratively, firm , unchangeable): solidus
DULCIMER, perhaps sambuca. tle ), or latus ille quidem sed brevissimo (solid, and hence unchangeable) : constans
DULCORATE . Vid . SWEETEN . corpore. What a dumpy creature ! * tan . (consistent, con slant) fundatus (well
DULL, adj., hebetatus, retusus, obtu . tulæ staturæ hominem (after Cas.) ; tam grounded : these three of incorporeal
sus ( all properly and figuratively): obstu- latum or obesum esse ! things, tho state of which remains un.
pefactus ( figuratirely ofthe mind ): hebes DUN, adj., fuscus (dark ,approaching to changed ): proprius (durable in respect
(of the eyes and understanding i also of black ; of the rever , the Indian completion of the possession ; e. g ., praise): diutur.
pain ): tardus (slow, of the intellect; also, & c.) : subfuscus (darkish, blackish ) : ful. mus (of time). A durable work, opus man.
tardus ad discendum ): caligans (not clear, vus (black -yellow , or red-yellow ; of lions, eurum (Or.) : nol durable, fragilis (easily
of the eyes) : nubilus, nebulosus, or caligi. ' wolres, mastifs, sea -sand, & c .) : luteus broken, fragile ; figuratively, easily de
Dogus (cloudy, dies, Plin .) : subnubilus (saffron -colored ): ravus ( gray.yellow ). In stroyed , transitory) : caducus (ready to
( Cx :.) : languidus, languens (withoutporo- the general sense of dark, gloomy, vid ,: fall): fraçilis caducusque: fluxus ( in .
er ur life ; hence also of color, life, look, Ofurvus was an old, and afterward po respect of time) : ,toweak
slable, inconstant be durable, (short, in
): brevisfirmitatein
looks, &c
roice, roiće,
. ) : iners (sluggish
pain, & ; of the(cold
c.): frigidus eyes,; etical
DUN, ,
erpression for fuscus.
w., pecuniam incommodo exigere or stabilitatem habere ; stabilem ac fir .
e. g., thoughts) : stupidus: stupore op- (i.e. , when it is not convenient to pay : ipse, mum esse : to become durable, firmitatem
pressus (no! in the full possession of one's cui debes, se incommodo exactu . pancisci; corroborari ac confirmari (e.
Senses) : dull gold , aurum non politum : rum negat, Cic., Brul., 4 , 17 ) : or the gen- 8. of friendship ).
a dull color, color languidus, lentus ( not eral terms, flagitare (with pecuniam ex- DURABLY. Vid . FIRMLY.
brighi or lirely ), hebes (Ov., Plin .) : color pressed, unless it is sufficiently implied): DURANCE . || Imprisonmeni, cus.
dilutus (rashy ) ; color nubilus, or surdus debitorem admonere (weaker than tlagi. todia. (Vid. Custody.) To languish in
(clouded, duil, Plin .): to become dull.lan- taro) : pecuniam , or (if there is a note of durance, * in carcere vitam miserrimam
guescere, evanescere : to be dull, hebére 1 for it) gyngrapham persequi. here. || Endurance, continuation ,
or obtusà esse acie ( properly ; to be DUN. 8., flagitator ( Plaut., Cas., Prol., vid.
blun !) : languere, frigerc (e . g., of comver. 24, and improperly, Cic., Brut., 5 , 81 : tla- DURATION , 8., tempus, spatium (time
sation ): caligare of the eyes) : a dull yel. gitatorem non illum quidem tibimoles- during which any thing lasts ; e . g., vität ):
low . languescens in lutum color ( Plin .): tum , sed assiduum tamen et acrem) : temporis spatium ; diuturnitas ; longin .
a dull noise, murmur cæcuin (Virg .). / admonitor non nimis verecundus ( Cic ., quitas ( Cic.) Infinite duration , perenni.
To be dull of hearing, aures hebetes ha- but improperly, though this implies that it tas ( Cic. ).
bēre ( Cir. ) : to make or render dull the could be used proprie). There is a dun DURE . Vid. to ENDURE, TO Cox.
eyes, the senses, hebetare sensum oculo. at any body's door, tagitator astat ad ali . TIXUE .

rum , sensus : a dull understanding, ub- cujus ostium ( Plaut., Most., 3, 2, 81 ). DURING , per (implying the uninter.
tusior animi acies or vigor. ll Nol el- DUNCE, stupidus et tardus : hebes (ad rupted continuance of an action with ref.
hilarating, lædium , or satietatem , af. intelligendum ): baro (stupid, clod -like ; erence to a space of time ; c. g., per eos
ferens ; odiosus; molestus; gravis (Cic.); hæc quum loqueris, nos barones stupe. dies, per idem tempus) : in (with ablarire
insuavis (Cic .). || Drowsy, sopitus; sein . mus, Cic .): stipes : truncus (blockhead) : denoting the time within the space of which
isomnus ; somniculosus ( Cic. ) . || $ ad, fænum ( Cic., De Or., 2, 57 , 233) : #que any thing has occurred ). In many cases
tristis ; mostus ; morens ( Cic.).
DULL, t ., TRANS. ||To stupefy, stu- hebes pecus (Cic., Dipin., 1 , 22, ertr. | by the ablative, especially with the name of
from aacpoet). He has sent away his pupils a certain employment, office, &c.; e. g .,
pefacere ( Liv.) ; stolidum , or insulsum , greater dunces by far than he received during his office as military tribune
facere; hebetem reddere. || To blunt, ' ihem, discipulos dimidio reddidit stultio . while he was military tribune), tribunatu
hebetare, retundere, obtundere (to de res quam acceperat. militum. Permustnot be used ,butin,
prire of sharpness by bearing, pushing, DUNG, stercus (of persons and ani. of things taking place in , but not through
&c., properly and figuratirely ) : lo dillthe mals) : timus (any kind of manure, as the whole space : thus, “ sic times during
cars ( Spens.), aures obtundere, aures he- fimus siccus ; i. e., ashes ; vid . Schneid ., the year" [whichis, howerer, an inaccurate
betare : to dull the mind with (Ascham ), Col., 3, 11 , 4 ). Mouse dung , muscerda use of " during " ), sexics in anno, not per
mentem , ingenium obtundere : to dull thc ( Varr . ) ; murinum fimum ( Plin .): ster- annum ( Kribs) bu inferior writers say
intellect, mentis mucronem retundere, by quilinium , timètum (a dung -hill): belong. per ; e. g., Pallad., medica quater vel sex.
daily use, quotidianâ pugnâ (Quint., 10,5, ing to dung, stercorarius : full of dung , jes potest per annum recidi; also, per
16 ) : to dull one's self for any thing, hebe. stercorosus : 10 manure with dung, ster. is right when it is denied that any thing
tare atque indurare aliquem ad aliquid. corare : to manure sufficiently with dung, took place at all during a space,mulla res
| To sadden , contristare ; tristitiâ affi. stercore satiare . per triennium nisi ad nutumn irtius est
cere ; merore conficere ; mostitiam af. DUNG , V. , TRANS . , agrum stercorare , judicata, Cic.: inter (literally, “ brauen ,"
ferre ( Cic .). || To weaken , debilitare ; lætificare ( Cic.) ; to dung sufficientiy, ster . denotes an occurrence coinciding with an .
frangere ; imminuere ; lenire ; mitigare ; core satinre (Col.) ; solum pingui timo act ; e . g., during the meal, inter conam ;
infirmare (Cic. ) . || To damp, tardare ; saturare ( l'irg .). The act of dunging , 80 inter bibendum , &c . ) : super ( literally,
remittere ; relaxare ( Cic .). ll To make stercoratio ( Col.) . " orer, " denotes an occurrence that acci.
to eary, laesare ; fatigare ; defatigare DUNGEON . Vid. PRISON , dentally happened while an act was going
( Cic.) . || To sully brightness rei DUNG -HILL, * acervus stercoris : ster . on ; e . g ., during the meal, super cenam ,
nitorem "obscurare, infuscare, exstingue quilinium , fimétum (dung pit, or place ! super epulas ; i. c., a dinner = while in
re (Cir.) : maculare (Nep .). tchere dung is kept). || FIG . Situation the act of dining, supping , & c.). In other
DULL -WITTED, 8., ingenio cunctan . of mennness, conum atque tenebre cases it is rendered by a participial con
tior ( Lir. ). (e . g., intolerandus nescio qui ex corpo struction ; e . g., during my absence, me
DULLY, languide : lente : frigide (Syn. atque ex tenebris homo). || An abu- absente : during my lifetime, me vivo :
in Dull, adj.) : hebete colore (Ov., of a sine term, stercus (Cic., De Or., 3, 41 , eren during the war, bello nondum con .
dull color ) : ignare : pigre : scgniter : tar- 164 ) ; lutum (Plaut.). || Mean abode, fecto ; or by “ dum , " with a verb in the
de ( = lazily, & c .). casa (cottage) . passive voice ; e . g., during the war, dum
DULLNESS, s. || Stupidity ,stupidi. DUNG - YAND. Vid . DUNG -HILL. bellum geritur (i. e., while the war was car.
tas; stupor ( Cic. ) ; vigor animi obtusus; DUPE , s., circumlocution, cui fucus ricd on ).
vis animi obtusa : hebes acies mentis ; factus est ( Ter., Eun ., 3, 5, 41 ) : homo, DUSK , adj. | A litile dark , subob
obtusior aniini acies or vigor ; meng tar . &c., fraude aliquà or alicujus deceptus, scurus ( Cu .) ; subnubilus ( Cæs.). 1.4
da : imbecillitas ingenii (of theunderstand . &c ., or quem aliquis decepit, & c ., with little black, subniger ( Varr. ) ; ohater ;
ing) . || Drors in ess, sopor ( Virg .). rerbs under DECEIVE : qui facile ad cre . obniger ; nigrans ( Plin .); fuscus (Col.).
11 Slug gishness, lentitudo ; tarditas dendum impellitur (easy to be uuped, Cic., DUSK , s., crepusculum ( erening tui.
(Cic.) ; inertia ; segnities. || Dimness, Rep ., 2, 10 ) . light) : lux incerta. In the dusk , primo
oculorum hebetatio ( Plin .). || Blunt. DUPE, r . Vid. DECEIVE. vespere : primâ vesperi (the latter, Cæs., B.
ness, hebetatio ; hebetudo , ll Weak. DUPLICATE , s. , litterarum secundum C .. 1, 20 ; in the carly part of the evening ).
NC88, & c ., intirmitas oculorum : bebes exemplum ; apographum ( Cic.). || A du. || Darkness of color ; vid . Color.
acies oculorum (of the eyes ). plicate of a will, tabulie testamenti DUSK , TR . Vid . To DARKEN .
DULY, ut decet et par est : ut justum eodem exemplo ; testamentum codemex . DUSK , INTR . Vid. " to grow DARK ."
est : juste : legitime : recte : rite (with emplo (Cæs., B. C.,3, 108 ; Suct., Tib., 76 ) . DUSKILY,
the properformalities). DUPLICATION, duplicatio : geminatio DUS KISULY, } vid. Dankly.
DUMB, adj., mutús (by nature): elin. (by putting together in pieces ). DUSKY, ( Vid. DARK .] It is getting
guis (by acrident ; e. g., through fear ). DUPLICATURE . Vid. Fold. DUSKISH , dusky, nox appetit : ad
To strike dumb, elinguem reddere ( Cic.): DUPLICITY . Vid. DECEITFULNESS , DUSK . vesperascit.
to groro dumb, obmutescere ( Cic .), I be- DECEIT. DUST, S., pulvis ( general term ) : pur
come dumb, me deficit vox . DURABILITY, 18.1 diuturnitas ; lon- gamenta ( plural, general term for ichal is
DUMBFOUNDER, aliquem mutum or DURABLENESS, ) ginquitas (Cic .) : Temorded away in cleaning ) . Very fine
elinguem reddere . firmitas : soliditas : stabilitas. ( Syn. in dust, pulvisculus ( Plau .) : file dust, scobis
DUMBNESS, infantia linguæ ( Lucr .): DURABLE.) That has durability ,firmus, ( Cels.); ramentum (Plaut.): to raise a
* og mutum , or by circumlocution . solidus : to hare durability ( vid. TO BE dust, pulverem movēre or excitare : 10
DUMP. ( Vid . SADNESS.) To be in DURABLE) : 10 gire greai durability 10 lay the dust, pulverem sedare ( Phadr., 2.,
the dumps, în morositatem incidere ; at buildings, ædificiis præstare firmitates : 5 , 18) : to shake off the dust, pulverem ex
any thing, ægre, graviter, or moleste fer. not built for durability, * parum firme, cutere : to reduce any thing io dust, in
re aliquid ; molestià affici aliquâ re . parum solide ædificaturn . pulverem resolvere : to lie 239
in the dust,
 DUTY DUTY DWIN
humi prostratum esse : 10 raise from the duties ofan office,officium legationis, Cæs., | any thing, vectigal, portorium imponere
dust, aliquem ex humili loco, or ad dig. B. C., 3, 183. Cf. Cie ., Fam ., 13,9,2 ): de- alicui rei : to raise a duty ( un such and
nitatem producere : a fellow raised from bitum ( duty as a moral obligation ) : reli. such an article ), vectigal, portorium exi.
the dust, nescio qui ex cæno et tenebris gio ( from religious feelings or conscien- gere. Duty free (of erporis or imports),
homo : dry dusi, pulvis siccus (Col.) : ciousness): pietas (duty with reference to Fimmunis portorii : any thing may be ex
ported free from , or without paying, duty,
thick dust, pulvis densus (Liv.) ; pulvis any thing that ought to be sacred to us or
altus ( i. e., lying thick, Liv.): not to be renerated ; e . g. , God, our country , sorer . sine portorio exportare. || To be on duty
able to see for the dust, pulvis officit pro- eign , parents, &c.; compare B. G., 7, 27 ; (as a soldier ), stationem or excubias age
spectui (Liv.), or adimit prospectum, or Cic., Philo. 14 , 13, 6 ; Suet . , Cal., 1 ) : mu- re ( Tac.) ; excubare (Cic.).
aufert prospectum oculorum : covered nus : partes (the duty incumbent on any DWARF, nánus ( vávvos ); feminine,
with dust, pulveris plenus ; wùh dust and body from his position or function ; also , nána (vávva, Lampr ., Aler. Ser ., 31 ): pure
81. puivere ac sudore perfusus( Curt.): oflicinn ; vid. above): a perfect duty, rec- Latin , pumilio or pumilus : such duarfs,
his shoes were all covered with dust, multus te factum ( in a stoical sense) ; officium ab. homines tantulæ stature ( Cas .): like a
erat in calceis pulvis : a cloud of dust, solutum : duties of a functionary or serv. drarf, pusillus (i. e ., very small). | Any
nubes pulveris ( Curt.); nubes pulverca ant of the state, munia : it is any body's animal or plant that is under the usual
( Virg . with Curt.) ; vis magna pulveris duty, est alicujus officium , or munus, or size of the species or genus ; e . g ., * betula
( Cas.): to lay the dust by watering,humum merely est alicujus ( with this distinction : nana ( according to Linnæus, of a birch .
conepergendo pulverem sedare (Plaut.): officium or inunus est = it is obligato. tree) : in a similar manner, phascolus
the dust has settled , pulvis consēdit : ' a ty upon him , as a part of his prescribed or nanus ( Linn ., of a bean ) ; somaimes the
thick cloud of dust rises from the ground, aspected duties ; ichereas est alicujus is termination -aster is used : * mespilus co
nigro glomeratur pulvere nubes (Virg ., more nearly = decet aliquem , it becomes toneaster (Linn. of a medlar); sometimes
Æn., 9, 33) : to curer with dust, * pulvere him , makes for his credit, honor, &c.). Il minutus or pusillus, of any thing that,
conspergere, opplere : corered with dusi, is the duty of a stranger not tointerfére in from any cause, has been checked in its
pulverulentus : dust-brush, scopæ : Eco- other people's business, peregrini officium growth ; e . g. , pisciculus ( fish ) ; folium
pa virgeæ : penicillus. || Fig . 1. (= dis. est, nihil de alio inquirere: it is the duty (luaj).
solution, grave ) , dissolutio, with or of sorereigns to resist the fickleness of the DWARF. Vid , to DIMINISH .
without naturæ : to return to dust, solvi, populace, principum munus est resistere DWARFISH , minutus ( rery small ; e.
with or without morte (6) ; corporis vincu. levitati multitudinis ( in these instances of g., pisciculus) : minutissimus ; perpusil.
lis evolare ( Cic ., Somn. Scip., 2 ). 2. To ficium and munus are essential to conrey lus ; valde pusillus (stronger terms).
tread in the dust, obterere aliquem : to be the meaning ) : it is the duty of ( = behoores) DWARFISHNESS, (statura ) brevitas
lying in the dust, contemtum jacere, &c.; the young to shoro respect to their elders, ( Cæs., B. G., 2, 30 ) : parvitas ; exiguitas
we are but dust and ashes, pulvis et umbra est adolescentis, majores natu revereri : (Syn. in SMALL ) : tantult statura ,
sumus ( A.) : to throw dust in any body's it is my duty, meum officium, or munus DWELL , D. 1 Prop. To reside, hab .
eyes, alicui fucum , ut dicitur, facere velle est, or meum est (with the distinction just itare ( general term ) : incolere (to hare !
( Quint. Cic. ap. Cic.); nebulas cudere plained ): I considered it my duty , ease one's usual residence in a place or coun
(comedy) : alicui glaucomam ob oculos officium ineum putavi, or meum esse pu . try) : id dwell by or near a place, accolere
objicere ( Plaut., Mil., 2, 1 , 70) : to thrmo tavi (with the same distinction ) : it is your locum (e . g., viam ; tlumon ): to dwell in
dust in the eyes of one's hearers, verborum duy, tuum est ; tuæ sunt partes ( Cic.) : or at a place, aliquo loco ( not locum )
et argutiarum fuliginem ob oculos audi. one's duty, officium
to do facere or præ- habitare ( to hare taken up one's abode in ;
entium jucere ( Gell., 1, 2 ). stare ; officio fungi; officio satisfacere ; e . g.. urbe ) : domicilium or sedem ac do .
DUST, o . || To sprinkle with dust, officio suo non deesse: mullam partem micilium habere in aliquo loco (to hare
* pulvere conspergere, opplere. || To officii deserere; officium exsequi one's residence at) : locum incolere ( to
cleanse from dust , pulverem excute . seldom , and never in Cicero : officium ex . hare one's usual residence at ; e . g ., ur .
re : abstergere, detergere, or extergere plere or officii partes implere) ; officium bem , trans Rhenum , inter mare Alpes
(to rope) servare , or conservare, or colere, or face- que) : locum colere (to inhabit it, as be
DUSTER, penicillus. re et colere, or tueri : to neglect or not do ing one who tills its soil, makes me of its
DUST-MAN, magister vici (who had to suum
one's duty,
attend to the cleaning of the streets, &c., in to fail in one's duty, officium population , pursues one's business in it,
non facere ; ab officio discedere or & c.; e . g. , has terras, urbem , circa utram
a quarter of the city. "Liry, 34, 7, speaks recedere: de or ab officio decedere ; offi- que ripam Rhodani) : to drell with any
ofthem as an intimum genus of officers) : , cio suo deesse ; officium prætermittere, body, in alicujus domo, or apud aliquem ,
qui ricos purgat. negligere, or deserere : lo act contrary to habitare; apud aliquem or in alicujus do
DUSTY, pulverulentus : pulveris ple. ' duty in any thing, ab religione officii in mo deversari ( in any body's house ; the
mus (full or filled with dust) : my (his, & c.) aliquâ re declinare : to do one's duty to- larter only for a time, and as a guest ); cum
shoeswere very dusty, multus erat in cal ward any body, alicui officium præstare: aliquo habitare (to occupy a house jointly
ceis pulvis. to act more or less against the rule of duty, with him ): to diell next door to each other,
DUTEOUS, obsequens, obsequiosus plures aut pauciores quasi officii nume- continuas tenêre domos : to diell by or
DUTIFUL, } ( of him who follous ros præterire; to be willing to suffer any near to, accolere (Aliquem locum, Cic .,
thing rather than act contrary to duty, do. Rep., 8, 5) : to drell near any body, prope
readily the advice, or conforms to the wish,
lores quosvis suscipere malle, quam ul . or juxta aliquem habitare ; abore any body,
of another person , Plaut .. Merc. , 1 , 6, 46,
and Capt., 2, 3, 5 ; tocard any body, ali . lam partem otficii deserere : to act from supra aliquem habitare; beneath theearth,
cui ) : obedicns ( mostly with datire of the a principle of dnty, and not from interest. sub terrâ habitare : the Troglodytes, ucho
person obryed ; of children and slares) : cd motices, officium sequi, non fructum : drell in caves, Troglodytæ , quibus subter.
dicto audiens : dicto audiens atque obe- to be somerchat slow , careless, & c ., in the raneæ domus sunt. || Fig . To diell upon
diens: obtemperans (Six. in to OBEY ) : fulfillment of one's duty, in otficio cessare a thing, rern longius prosequi (to pursue
observantissimus officiorum ( Plin . Ep. 7 , or claudicare ( Lir ., 45, 23 ; Cic., Oj , 1 , it further) ; morari in re , commorari, ha.
30 ) : officiosus (ready to perform, officia; 33, 119 ) : to do one's duty toward erery bitare, hærere in re ( vid. Cie ., De Pr. , 2,
to any body, in aliquem ) : facilis (easy to body, nullum munus officii cuiquam reli- 72, 292 ; these three in the order givin ,
be managed) . To make any body more du . quum facere : to neglect or deriatc from where only habitare occurs in this sense) :
leons, aliquem alicui obedientiorem face one's duty, officium violare or comminu- to drell too long upon any thing, longuin
re (of a thing, Lir., 8, 8, in.) : dulcous af. ere : I will not fail in my duty, partes esse : not to duell too long upon it, ne lon
fation, pietas (to parents, one's country, mcæ non desiderabuntur (Cic.) : to go gum fiat : io duell upon trifles, morari in
&c.) ; officiosa pietas (Sen.) : in a dute beyond one's duly,excedere officii sui par. parvis (Or., A. A., 2, 335) : lo duell long
ous manner , obsequenter, obedienter, of. tes: to remain faithful to one's duiy, in of- in each particular,diu hærere in singulis :
ficiose : to be duteous, officiosum esse in ficio manere : to keep any body ( e. 8., sub- to duell upon a word (= spark it with cm .
aliquem. JN, obtemperare et obedire; jects) in their duty (= in obedience), ali. phasis ), verbum premere ( not urge
obscqui et obedire ; dicto audientem at. quem in officio continere : to extend the re ) ; upon a syllable, * syllabam cum ac
que obedientem esse ; alicujus voluntati limits of one's duties too far, fines officio. centu efferre or enunciare ,
obedire. ( Vid. OBEY .) To be less duti. rum paullo longius proterre : vid. Cic., DWELLER . Vid. INHABITANT.
ſul than one should be in officio cessare, Muren ., 31, 63 canol extendere ) : the DIELLING ,
claudicare : any one ought to have been last dusies, suprema oflicia : to pay the last DWELLING -HOUSE , Vid . HABITA
more dutiful to any boily, aliquis in ali- duty to any body, supremo in aliquem of. DWELLING -PLACE: tion,HorsE.
quem officiosior esse debuit. tició fungi : supremum officium in ali- DWELLING -ROOM , diata ( finita,
DUTIFULLY, officiose : obsequenter : quem celebrare (the later only of screral any room fil to live in ; post. Augustan ;
obedienter. Syn, in OBEY . persons, Curt., 3, 12, 11 and 14) ; usually also, a number of adjoining ducelling
DUTIFULNESS, obsequium : obedien . justa alicui facere, or præstare, or per. rooms, Gierig, Plin . Ep., 2, 17, 12) : coe
tia . Vid . OBEDIENCE. solvere : from a feeling of duty ,religiose, / naculum : cubiculum hospitale (dining.
DUTY. ll Thas to which a man is pietate : contrary to duty, * ab officio dis . room ).
bound , officium : debitum officium (any crepans ; * officio repugnans : against DWINDLE, decrescere : diminui ( gen .
obligation,as a mark or erpression of grai. one's duty, præter officium ; contra jus eral terms) : tabescere : contabescere
itude or acknowledgment for benefits or fa- fasque (the latter denoting violation of the (waste away and be consumed by some in
vors received , esperinlly with reference to the mural laro ) : according to one's duty, rec . ner principle of dissolution ) : rarescere
social relations of the citizens of the Roman te ; juste ; juste ac legitime ( e . g. , to act, (become rare, common , derindle as to num
republic. It consequently differs from our agere) : in duty bound (e. g., any body is), bers): senescere (to become old ; and, fig .
notion of " moral duty," but may be, from est alicujus officium or munus; vid. the uratirely, to die away ; of strength , kope,
the nature of the case, a near approach to remark abore as to this phrase and " est prril, zunl, &c.) : hebescere (to grow blunt;
it ; e. g., Quintilian calls the office of Aris. alienjus." ||Imposi, vectigal ( general of intellectual powers, & c.) : extenuari et
totle, as preceptor to Alerander, officium , I term ) : portorium (import or esport duty, evanescere (to become attenuated , and so
and such a post implies moral obliga. ercise duty): 10 pay the duty, vectigal pen disappear : figuratirely, ofhope, Cic .): de
tions ; it is also the rigular term for the dére ; portoriuin dare : to lay a duty on generare (to degenerate).
240
 E AGE E Ah E ARR
DYE , T. !! To color (in general), vid. of ) any thing, cupere, concupiscere, avē- nere ( Virg., Ecl., 10,8 ; Liv., 40, 8), surdo
|| By a dyeing process, tingere, with re, appetere, desiderare aliquid ; iminine- narrare fabulam ( Ter ., 2, 1, 10 ) ; frustra
any thing, aliquâ re (by dipping the stuff re alicui rei or ad aliquam rem ; (stron . surdas aures fatigare (Curt., 9, 10, 16 ) ;
into any dyeing matter ); inticere, with any ger) cupiditate alicujus rei rapi, trahi, ar. verba fiunt mortuo ( Ter .). To lay siege
thing, aliquâ re (to do over vilh any thing, dere, tlagrare, inflammatum esse ; sítire to any body's ears, alicujus aures obsidére
so that the object changes,if it does not en . aliquid ; studiosum esse alicujus rei ; ver- (Liv .): to slun any body's ears, aures ali
tirely lose, ils natural quality or property ): sari in cupiditate alicujus rei ; tenet me cujus obtundere : to hang down his ears
imbuere aliquâ re ( to soak, to imbue with cupiditas alicujus rei; avide affectum esse (of a horse, mule, & c.), demituere auricu .
any thing, in general). Door In the sense de re . I am tager for revenge, ardet ani- lam ( i. e., put them back as a sign of obsti
of producing a color, stingere" is follow mus ad ulciscendum . I am becoming ca. nacy): to have any body's ear, aditum ad
ed by the accusative of the color itself ; e. ger after any thing, injicitur inihi alicujus alicujus aures habere : to find a willing
g ., to dye of a sea-blue or sky -blue color, rei cupiditas (Cic.) : to be becoming or ear, aliquis aures mihi dat : lend me your
cæruleum tingere ; purple, purpuram tin. growing eager , cupiditate, desiderio in . ears, erigite mentes auresque vestras, et
gere : this dyes a dark purple, hoc fuco hys- cendi : to make any body cager, cupiditate me dicentem attendite : to offend or grate
ginum tingitur : icoad dyes stuffs blue or aliquem incendere, afficere; in cupidita- against any body's cars, aures offendere;
sky.blue, vitrum cæruleum efficit colo. tem impellere. All being eager to fight, aures or auriculas radere (Quint., Pers.) ;
rem : to dye red, rufare (i. e., a yellowish omnibus ad pugnam intentis. || Ardent, aliquid aures fastidiunt or respuunt
red ; e. s. one's hair, capillum ): to dye impetuous, calidus; ardens ; fervens or
(Quint.). A report reaches my cars, ali.
dark hair red , e nigro rutilum capillum fervidus ; vehemens : acer . An eager tem- quid ad aures meas pervenit or permanat
reddere : to dye any thing bluish or water. per, ingenium ardens or fervidum . An ( Cic.), ad aliquein permanat ( Ter.); ali.
colored , colore cæruleo tingere : dyed blue, eager patriot,civis acerrimus : eager pray- quid ad me perfertur or defertur: critical
cæruleatus. To be used for dyeing cloch, ers, precum constantia ( Tac ., Germ ., 8, 1) . ears, aures teretes or eruditæ, teretes et
tingendis vestibus idoneum esse (Plin.) . || Sharp, acid, vid. || Keen, cold, vid . / religiosa : uncritical ears , aures hebetio .
DYE , 8., infector succus ( Plin.) : pig. EAGERLY, appetenter: cupide : avi. res (Cic.), ineruditæ ( Quint.) ; aures im .
mentum : color. Vid . COLOR. de : studio : studiose : acriter : ardenter : peritorum ( Quint.) : to open one's ears to
DYE -WOOD, lignum infectorium enixe. Sometimes intente : industrie . To flattery, assentatoribus aures patefacere :
(Plin .). desire eagerly , ardenter cupere : to under. to have one's cars open to any thing, aures
DYER , tingens: infector ( general | lake any body's cause eagerly, alicujus patent alicui rei or ad aliquid (Cic.); to
term ) : infector purpurarius ( one who dyes causam enixe suscipere (Cic.): very ea. calumny, obtrectationem pronis auribus
purple, Inscr.) : blattiarius ( that dyes silk gerly, flagrantissime ( T'ac.). To be eager. accipere : to get any body's ear, aditum
or stuffswith purple) : molochinarius ( rhat ly bent on any thing, magnæ mihi cura sibi ad aures alicujus facere : e practical
dyes any thing of a yellow color (i. e., mal- est aliquid : omni curâ incumbere in ali- ear, aures tritæ (Cic.): a very good ear
lowo-color ]). quid (Cic.). (i.e. , power of feeling harmony, &c .), auri.
DYEING, tinctus ( Plin .) : infectus ( e . EAGERNESS. .|| Eagerness after um sensus fastidiosissimus ; aures , qua
g ., lanarum , Plin .) : infectura (manner in any thing, cupiditas : cupido ( po. rum judicium est superbissimum : to have
which any thing is dyed, Plin .) : ars tin . etically and historically ; not in Cicero) : a good ear formusic or harmony, numeros
gendi vestes ( the art). aviditas : appetentia : studium : desideri. aure callere (Hor. ). Drum of the car, tym .
DYNAMICS, dynamica or * disciplina, um : libido (Syn.in DESIRE ) . Jn. studia | panum auris : a tumor on the car, parotis:
quæ exponit de virium naturâ et effec cupiditatesque. Extreme eagerness, (cu . the orifice of the ear, foramen auris : the
tibus.
piditatis) ardor, impetus; sitis: to fill any dirt or war of the ear, aurium sordes : a
DYNASTY, domus regnatrix (reigning body with eagerness, alicui cupiditatem discase in the ear, aurium morbus: to have
family, Tnc.); familia summum ad fasti. dare or ( stronger ) injicere ; aliquem in diseased cars,ex auribus laborare : aring .
gium genita ( Tac.). The dynasty of the cupiditatem impellere ; aliquem cupidi- ing in the ear, sonitus aurium ( Plin .). " I
Casars, progenies Cæsarum ( Suel.) . tate incendere, inflammare : to restrain hare a ringing in my ears , aures mihi so
DYSENTERY, dysenteria (Plin. ) ; flu . one's eagerness after any thing, cupidita- nant. To whisper in any body's car , alicui
or solutioque stomachi ( Scrib. Larg.);
fluor ( e . g ., fluore ægrum esse, Cels .) ; tem coercere, tenēre , comprimere, re ad aurem or in aures insusurrare ; in or
stinguere, More under DESIRE, vid . ad aurem dicere (ad aurem , confidential.
resolutio ventris (Cels.). Vid. DIARRHEA. Il Vehemence, vis : incitatio : impetus : ly ; in aurem, secrdly and clandestinely,
violentia : ardor : æstus (the last iwo of Hand, Turs ., 1 , 78) ; ad aurem admonė.
passions ). Syn. in VEHEMENCE . re : to pluck any body's ear ( for the pur
EAGLE, aquila (also the constellation ; pose of warning him), aurem vellere
E. and the Roman ensign ): aquila ( falco, | (Virg .), pervellere ( Sen.) :to bringpeople
* Linn . ) . Golden eagle, * Falco chrysně. about one's cars, in odium offensionemque
, tus ( Linn.) . Ring -tailed eagle, * Falco aliquorum irruere (Cic.) : to set people to .
throus its accent on the preceding fulvus ( Linn . ). White -headed eagle, or perher by the cars , discordiam concitare ;
word, and in prose never stands at the be- great Erne or Cinereous eagle, * Falco dissensionem commovere (both Cic.) :
ginning of a sentence ; ikantos) ; unus- albiulla (Linn.). Sea -eagle, * Falco hali committere omnes inter se ( Suel.): to fall
quisque (accented and emphatic, iis kno- petus (Linn .). Young eagle, aquila pul. logether by the cars, rixari inter se, & c.
ros, denoting " each indiridual ;" opposed lus. | IMPROPR. The Roman eagle (Vid. QUARREL ) || Ear = handle, an
to " some only ''): singuli (individuals; op- ( = Roman empire), imperium Romanum . sa . | Dog's-ear ( in a book) , plicatura.
posed to the undivided whole) : uterque The eagle-bearer, aquilifer ( Cæs.). An || Ear of corn, & c., spica (thefull ear,
( each of two) : omnes (all, without excep- eagle eye, oculus aquilinus ( properly and ihe fruit of the corn -stalk, without respect
rion ; opposed to nemo, unus, aliquot). figuratively). to its shape) : arista (the prickly car, the tip
As adjective in singular, omnis EAGLE-EYED, lyncěus : oculos acres or utlermost part of the stalk, without re
Elands only with the name of a class ; e. s., atque acutos habens. To be engle-cycd, spect to its substance, sometimes merely the
omni ofticio satisfacere alicui, " by good habere oculos prorsus micantes aquilinos prickles ). The three forms, spica,
offices ofevery kind ;" quilibet, quivis(any (Appul., Mel., 2,p . 88, Oud.) : oculos acres spicus, spicum were in use; only of spi.
you please ; the former with reference to its atque acutos habere : lyncēum esse . cum, as Servins says , the singular was
EAGLET, aquila pullus. rare ( cf. Gernhard, Cic ., Cat, Maj., 15 , 51).
name only,
quality the latter with
or properties). Each singletoone,
reference is EAR, auris (used in the plural when = The beard of an car of corn , aristæ ; the
unusquisque and unusquique. When " attention " ) : short ears (of a horse ), aures car has a beard, spica aristarum vallo mu.
a numeral is used with each," it should ears,
applicatæ
be a distributive : tro feet are allotted
( close to the head ): large, fleshy nitur: the lowest part of the ear,urruncum
aures flaccidæ prægravantesque : an ( Varr., R. R., 1, 48, 3 ) : an ear of corn
to each of you , cuique vestrûm bini pe attentive car, aures avidæ et capaces : to without a beard, spica mutica : an ear of
des assignantur : 8000 soldiers are put un- give any body one's ears, aures alicui dare, corn with a beard, spica aristata ( Fest.) :
der the command ofeach prator, prætoribus præbēre, or dederc ( Cic .) : 10 prick up that has ears or any thing like ears ; e. g .,
octona millia peditum data. Hc allotted one's cars, aures erigere or arrigere- & plant, spicatus: that bears ears, spicam
each of them len jugera , dena descripsit ("taurem substringere is quite poetical, ferens ( poctically, spicifer) : consisting of
in singulos jugera : the same sum which Hor., Sal ., 2, 5 , 99) : to seize hold of any ears, made of ears, spiccus : to come into
Cesar had promised each soldier, &c., quan- body by the ear, aliquem auriculis prehen ear, spicam concipere: to put forth an cat,
tam pecuniam militibus in singulos Cæ- dere ( Plaut.): to gire any body one's ear, fundere frugem , spici ordine exstructam
sar pollicitus erat, tantam , & c . || ON opponere auriculam (that he mou touch it ) ; (in a descriptive passage, Cic., Cat. Maj.,
EACH SIDE , utrimque ( from or on each præbere aurem alicui ( that he may ochis. 15, 51 ) : to gather ears of corn, spicas lege
side) : utrobique (om each side; e. g., utro . per into it). Ears tingle, aures tinniunt re : the cars promise to be heavy this year,
bique inimicos habebam , Asin . Poll. in (Varr .). Bor on the ear, alapa ( noith the seges est spicis uberibus et crebris : a
Cic. Ep. ; veritas utrobique sit, sc. in diis fint hand ); colaphus (with the fist) : lo bor garland of cars of corn, sertum spiceum
et hominibus). ( Vid. EVERY ) | Each any body's ears, alapam alicui ducere, col. (which must be distinguished from a crown
OTHER. Vid . " one another," under AN. aphum alicui ducere, infringere, or impin . of ears of corn , corona spicea ): a glean
OTHER gere, or (repeatedly) colaphis aliquem per. ing ofears of corn, spicilegium .
EAGER. || With an object expressed cutere : ( proverbially) io send any body EAR -ACHE, aurium dolor.
(eager for, afier, &c.), cupidus : avidus axuy with a flea in his ear, scrupulum ali. EAR -LAP , auricula intima ( Cic .) or au
(stronger than cupidus) : appetens : stu- cui injicere : to be over head and cars in ricula only (in Catullus, oricilla ).
diosus ( all, alicujus rei) : desiderio alicu . debt, ære alieno obrutum or demersum EAR - PICKER , auriscalpium .
jus rei captus ( Ter .), incensus, flagrans esse; or (comedy) animam debere ( Ter.). EAR -RING , insigne aurium : inauris
( Cic . ). Enger for contention, cupidus I have no ears for that ; I turn a deaf ear ( general term ): crotalium ( ornament that
contentionis (Cic.) ;in the pursuit of truth, to that, aures ad aliquid surdæ or clausa will ring ; e. g., of pearls, jewels, metal):
cupidus veritatis : in the pursuit of praise, sunt ; surdus sum in aliquâ re ; aliquid stalagmium (in the shape of a drop ): lapilli
glory, avidus laudis, gloria ; appetens glo in aures non recipio, or accipio : lo preach (of slones ; e. g., lapilli ex auribus pendent,
riæ ( Cic .):
16
to be eager after (or in pursuit | 20 deaf ears, surdo or surdis auribus ca- | Curt.). To wear car-rings, inaures gerere.
241
 E A RN EART EART
EAR- WIG , * forficula auricula (Linn.). | mortality, immortalitatem nssequi ( Cic.) ; posed to other bodies in the universe, or
EAR -WITNESS, testis auritus ( Plaui., praise, glory, &c., laudationem , laudem , other divinities = raia, I'n ) : terra ( as
Truc., 2. 6, 8) . gloriam comparare ( aliquâ re or ex aliquâ the substance, " earth" ( e. g ., as thrown out
EARED, auritus. ll ofplants, spica- re); dignitatem , gloriam conscqui. ( Vid. of a trench , & c .,terram inanibus sagulis
tus : spicam terens (poetically, spicifer) : Obtain ), || Make one's self worthy que exhaurire ), and as one of theelements ;
consisting of ears, spiceus. of any ihing by one's actions, me- also used for Tellus, both as a body in the
EARL , * comes : the title of carl, * no . rëre : mereri : commerëre : commereri universe, and as goddess yuia , ri ) :
men comitis. (to deserve any thing at once by any thing ) : solum (as the solid element; especially op
EARLDOM , * comitis dignitas ; * com- promerere, promereri ( to deserve as a posed to water ; hence, solidus, opposed to
itatus : lo confer an earldom upon any sniable compensation for what one has tluidus = ribov or idusos ) : humus (as the
body, * aliquem comitis nomine et digni done : all these of deserving either reward lorcst part of the visible world ; opposed to
tate ornare . or punishment). sky = also, of themould thrown out of a pit,
EARLINESS, by circumlocution with EARNEST, scverus : serius (severus , &c . I xduv). Things which spring up
adjective. who makes no joke ; serius, what is no from the earth, ea, quæ gignuntur e terrà :
EARLY, adj. || In the morning, joke. In classical writers only severus of io derive their nourishment (sap) from the
matutinus. || With respect to time, espe. persons, and then improperly of things, carth, ex terrà succum trahere ( Cic.). To
cially season of the year, maturus considered with reference to the impression turn again to their carth, to return to earth ,
( general term for early as to time; then of they make; as,severa oratio ; whereas se- * in sua initia resolvi : 10 plant a tree in
the fruits oj the earth, which , having been ria oratio would be a speech made in carn. the earth, arborem terræ detigere (poetic
planted or soun early, are ripe early ; op- est, Also, severus denotes carnestness as ally, Virg. ) : on earth ( = in this world ),
posed to serotinus, Col., 2, 10, 9) : pre- seated in the mind . But severus also sup- dum erimus in terris ( Cic.) . A heap or
maturus (ripe before the usualtime ; hence, plies the place of serius, especially in seve. mound of carth, tuniulus terreus; terrie
of other things, “ premature ;" opposed to rior, severissimus, severitas, since there congestio : the fruits of the carth, terræ
serus ): præcox (ripe before the usual time are no corresponding forms from serius, fruges : the earth's orbie ( round the sun ),
of ripening for other fruits of the same Dod.) : gravis ( serious ; of persons or linea, quà terra cursum agit circa solem
kind ; hence, also, " unnaturally forward " things that produce an impression by their (afler Serv., Æn ., 10, 216 ). The inhabit.
of the faculties of the mind, & c., Quint, constancy, carnestness of purpose, quiet ants of the carth, terre incolæ , or qui in.
1, 3 ,3 ) : immaturus (untimely ; of fruits firmness, & c.). JN. gravis seriueque : colunt terram . || Potter's earth, creta
which, from beginning to ripen too early, austērus ( Syx. in AUSTERE ). Sometimes tigularis : creta, quâ utuntur figuli: creta ,
do not ripen at all ; hence, general term for verus (true) : non simulatus (not pretend- quâ fiunt amphora . 11 A foi's earth ,
" untimely ;" opposed to maturus ): brevi ed) . An earnest character, severitas : gra vulpis specus (hole ; vulpis fovea is a hole
futurus (to take place soon ). An early vitas : austeritas (Syn. in EARNESTNESS ) : to catch or keep him in ) ; vulpis cubile.
winter, matura híems (beginning early, to speak in an earnest tone, severe cum EARTH , V. , TR. , infodere or defodere
as in northern regions) : prematura ( set. aliquo sermonem conferre ( cf. Titinn.ap. (both with in terram ). || Earth up, ter
ting in in any country before its usual com- Non ., 509, 19) : to put on an earnesl look, ram adaggerare : accumulare (technical
mencement in that country) : carly spring, vultum ad severitatem componere, or term in gardening, for heaping up earth
veris principium ; ver primum : carly vultum componere only . || Eager, acer : to protect the roots of trees, Plin . often ).
summer, nova æstas (i. e., the beginning ardens: fervidus; fervens: calidus : ve . Earthing up (of trees, & c .) , accumulatio
of summer ; opposed to estas adulta, the hemens : earnest prayers, preces acres ; ( technical term ). || INTR. , defodere se
middle ; estas præceps, the end). precum constantia. (used improperly by Son ., Consol. ad Marc.,
early death, prematura mors (happening EARNEST, 8., serium (adjective ; op- 2, ertr.) : se abdere (hide one's sell ) : in
before the average age ofman) ; immatura posed lo rohat is in joke): serium conver- specum se penetrare et recondere (Gell.,
mors (happening before one's work in life tere (Plaul.) : to combine joke and carnest, 5, 14, 18 ; oj a person ) .
is done ; e . g., negavi posse mortem im . joca et seria agere. In earnest, ex animo : EARTH -BOARD (of a plough), tabella
maturam esse consulari, Cic., because he serio : in carnest ? bonne tide ? to take in addita ad vomerem ( l'arr., R R., 1,2,2) :
who has been consul has reached the high- earnest rohat was meant as a joke, quod per tabula aratro annexa (Plin ., 18, 20 , 49, no.
est rank in the state, and may be considered jocum dixit aliquis, in serium convertere 3, § 180 ; poetically, auris, Virg ., Gcorg .,
to have finished his course ; opposed to ma- (Plaut.) : to take any thing in earnest, or 1 , 172).
tura mors ). From his early or earliest turn any thing to carnest, rem in scri EARTH - BORN, humo natus : terra
youth, a primis temporibus ætatis ; ab ini. um vertere . In all earnest, verissime. editus (of persons ; Tac. ; terrigěna, poel.
tio ætatis ; a puero ; a pueris ( the last || Earnest - money, arrha ( Dig. ) ; arrhn- ically ). || Meanly born, terræ filius
when more than one are spoken of, or a bo ( Plaut., Ter. ). To give earnest-money, To be earth -born , de terrâ exstitisse.
person speaks of himself in theplural): in arrham or arrhabonem dare : to give 80 EARTHEN , terrenus (opposed to igncus,
early youth , puerilibus annis ; ineunte much by way of carnest, arrbaboni dare &c.: terreus not used in the Golden Age ;
ætate ; primis annis ætatis . Labor in the aliquid (Plaul.) : arrhæ nomine dare ali- in Varr . trice, terreus agger, terreus mu
early morning, opera matutina : the early quid ( Dig .). To reccice earnest, arrhabo . rus). || Made of baked earth or clay,
morning, tempus matutinum or anteluca. nem accipere: to have received an earnesi, fictílis (made of clay, &c.) ; figlinus ( made
num (vid. Early, adv.) : an early pear, arrham habere . by a potuer ). Earthen vessels, vasa fictilia
pirum præcox : early beans, faba matura, EARNESTLY. || Seriously, severe : or fictilia only ; vasa terrena (Plin .) : ar
præmatura, præcox (with distinction giv serio : extra jocum (not in jesi) : ex ani- gillaceus is " clayey," " like clay.”
en above) ; carly peas, pisum maturum , mo ( from the heart): graviter (with solemn EARTH -FLAX . Vid . ASBESTOS.
præmaturum , præcox: carly service ( in a or dignified earnestness) . || Eagerly, EARTHEN -WARE, fictile ( any article
church ) , * sacra matutina or ( ifbeforc it is enixe ( e. g., juvare, suscipere, operam of baked clay) : fictilin (collecticely ).
light) antelucana. dare & c.) : etiam atque etiam (with verbs EARTHLING , terrae incola.
EARLY, ado. 1 In the morning, of entrcaly, petere , rogare, obsecrare ; EARTHLY. || Made of earth, terrà
mane : tempore or die matutino: very not enixe with these) : studiose : ac. concretus, terrenus. Earthly bodies, ter.
early in the morning, bene or multo ma. riter : ardenter. To wish earnestly, arden . rena corpora . " This earthly tabernacle, "
ne ; prima luce ; sub lucem ( near day. ter cupere . To look or gaze earnestly at corpus : to quit this carthly tabernacle, cor
break) ; primo diluculo ; horâ diei primà any thing, aliquid intentis oculis intueri ; pore solutum ad proprias sedes cvolare ;
et adhuc dubio die : 80 early, tanto mane : intueri aliquid acri et attento animo ; ali- illuc ex his vinculis emissum ferri. || Re
what do you want so early ? quid tu tam quid intueri in eoque defixum esse ; ali- laring to our life on earth ; e. g.,
mane ? carly this morning, hodie mane, quid studiose intueri (e. g., rerum natu earthiy things" (goods, &c.), res externæ
hodierno die mane : early co-morrow (morn- ram) ; aliquid acriter oculis intucri (e.g., et ad corpus pertinentes ; res externe
ing ), cras mane : early the day after to- deficientem solem ) : very earnestly, aliquid ( general term ); res terrenæ is only eccle.
morroio, postridie mane : early yesterday quam maxime intentis oculis, ut aiunt, siastical Latin ; res humana. Think of
morning, hesterno die mane. llEarly acerrime contemplari (all Cic. ). To speak the shortness of this carthly life,cogita bre.
in the year, in life, &c., mature : præ- earnestly, serio dicere : cum gravitate lo- vitatem hujus spatii. This our carthly
life,vita,
mature : immature (Syn. in Early, adj.), qui : to set earnestly to work at any thing, tur quæ corpore et spiritu contine
(Cic.). Earthly pleasure, voluptas hu
ante tempus. I could not come earlier, intento studio iu aliquid incumbere.
maturius venire non potui: not an hour EARNESTNESS . Seriousness, se . mana or corporis : carthly prosperity, feli.
earlier, non horâ citius; to die early, ma- veritas ( as seated in the mind ) : gravitus citas humann : our earthly wants, usus
ture decedere (in Nep., Au., 2, 1 ; of Auti. (as making an impression upon others) : vitæ necessarii ; res ad vivendum neces.
cus's father, who died before his son was austeritas (asaroiding the trivial and friv. sariæ. || Found upon the earth, er
gToon up) ; præmatura or immaturâ olous, and seeking for chat is solid and isting on the carth, terrestris (opposed
morte absumi (on pro'maturâ and inn. real, even at the risk of being thoughe dul). to celestis, also acrius, aquatilis). Hran
matura mors, vid. EARLY, adj.) . Prov. A sad carnestness, tristis severitas: tristi. enly and earthly things, res cælestesatque
" Early to bed and early to rise, " tia : tristitia et severitas . || Eagerness, terrestres ( Cic.) . || Unspiritual, * a re
& c .; vid . BED . studium : contentio : studium acre : stre- bus divinis alienus : somitimes by genitire,
EARN . || Gain by labor, & c., deme- nuitas (as showing itself habitually in ac- corporis ( e. s., corporis voluptus ). An
rēre (e. g., grandem pecuniam ): quærere tion ): to prosecute any thing with earnest- earthly.minded man , homo voluptarius.
(strive to obtain ; e. g., manu, by manual ness, urgère rem (e. g., studia sua ) : with Earthly-mindedness,*voluptatum studium
labor ) : assequi: consequi: comparare all earnesıness, omni cogitatione curâque or amor OBS . " Earthly " is some imes
(obtain ; assequi stronger than consequi, in rem incumbere ; ponere totum ani. used hyperbolically to add emphasis to an
as more necessarily implying personal - mum atque diligentiam in re ; totum et assertion ; c. g., " not to learn one earthly
ertion ) : to carn one's bread or livelihood mente et animo in re insistere : to do any thing," nihil prorsus: you have no carthiy
in any way, aliqua re victum quærere or thing with earnesiness, animi impetu agere reason to fear, nihil est, quod timcas.
quæritare : lo earn money in any way, ali aliquid . EARTH -NUT, * bunium ( Linn.).
qua re pecuniam sibi facere or colligere ; EARTH, Tellus (as a whole, as the cen- EARTHQUAKE, terræ motus ; terre
quwatum facere aliquâ re : to earn im . tre of the universe, and as a goddess ; op- tremor ( e . g., terræ tremore prolabi).
242
 EASI EASY E AT
There is an earthquake, terra movet, mo. culty) : commode (adroitly , &c.). Not ' tus : an easy passage, * locus expeditusad
vetur, or tremit ; terræ intremiscunt : easily, non or haud facile ; non temere : explicandum : w be easy (of a passage),
there was a violent carthquake, terra ingenti not easily any or ever , non temere ullus, facilem explicatum habere (ajte Cic., De
concussu mota est : lo be destroyed or unquam , &c .; nullus temere, Obs, " Eas. N.D., 3, 39, 93) : an easy book, * liber fa
thrown down by an earthquake, terræ mo. ily' is often translated in other ways : 10 cilis ad intelligendum : it is an easy mal.
tibus convelli or conquassari. be casily enraged, proclivem esse ad iram ; ter, nihil eet negotii; id facile effici potest :
EARTH WORM , vermis terrenus : iracundum caee : to be easily erplained , fa- w whom any ining is easy, solutus in re
lumbricus ( properly, worm in the intes- cilem explicatum habere (Cic.): a distinc- (e. g., in dicendo ) ; expeditus, solutus at
tines, but also earth - toorm , Col.). tion that is easily drawn, facilis et expedi- que expeditug ad aliquid faciendum .
EARTHY, terrosus (containing earth , ta distinctio : a cause that is easily per . || Easy to, fucilis or proclivis, roith super
consisting of earth, Vitr., very rare). aired, facilis et explicata causa : this is, iative in u ; expeditus ad, with gerund in
|| Earthly, vid. or may be, easily done, hoc nihil habet ne. dum . And here observe that, after
EASE, s. || Rest, & c ., quies (rest ab- gotii : food thai is easily digested, cibus facilis (and difficilis ), other constructions
solutely ) : requies (rest after previous erer . facilis ad concoquendum : those who make are preferred : (a ) facilis ad , with gerund
tion ): otium (state of being free from the no resistance are easily conquered, facile in dum : easy to digest, or easy of diges
calls of business) : tranquillitas ( freedom est vincere non repugnantes: to be easily tion, facilis ad concoquendum : (3 ) with
from the storms of life, from what is agi: climbed, facili esse ascensu : it is easily the infinitive present after facile
jaring); sometimes inertia : desidia ( lazi. understood or seen that, &c. , facile est ad ( and difficile ) est : it is easy to conquer
ness, languor). A life of ease, otiosa vita intelligendum ; in procinctu est ( not those who offer no resistance, facile est vin
( free from engrossing business). To en . in proclivi est in theGolden Age). || Tran . cere non repugnantes: ( y ) by the pas.
joy not a moment of ease, nullam partem quilly, &c., quiete : placide : otiose : side roice, the adverb facile being then
quietis capere : to seek a life of ease (i. e ., quieto animo :placato or sedato animo : used ; e . g. , it is not easy to distinguish
withdraun from public business), in otium tranquille : sedate : placide (rith unruf: true love from pretended , non facile dijudi.
se conferre ( general term) ; a negotiis fied temper, & c.). JN. tranquille et placi. catur amor verusinstead
et fictus
publicis se removere. To be at one's ease de ; sedate placideque : lo bear any thing a substantive of:the
( ) superla
by using
(i. e ., without agitation of mind ), tranquil. easily, placide or sedate ferre aliquid ; fer- live ; e. g., it is easy to distinguish vir.
lo animo et quieto frui: to set any body's re aliquid molliter ( Cic. ; but nimis molli- tuts from vices, virtutum ac vitiorum fa
mind at ease, alicujus animum tranquilla ter pati is " too sensitively," Sail.): not to cilis est distinctio. To be easy to climb, or
re or sedare (opposed to alicujus animum bear it casily, or take it easily, aliquid a gre of ascent, facili esse ascensu : 10 be easy to
perturbare) ; exonerare aliquem metu ferre; sollicitum esse de re. ||Readily, understand, facilem habere cognitionem :
(e. g., civitatem , Liv .) ; levere aliquem facile : haud gravate : animo libenti: ani. to be easy to explain , faciles habere explica.
(e. g., me levarat adventus tuus, Cic.). mo libenti proclivoque : animo promto tus : not to be easy to erplain , difficiles habē.
To get one's conscience at case, exonerare paratoque. || Without much erertion , re explicatus : it is easy to me to do any
conscientiam ( Curt.), or liberare et exon . one who takes things easily, laboris fugi. thing, mihi proclive est aliquid facere ( e.
erare fidem suam (Lio.). Prov. To take ens : to take it easily, laborem fugere, de. g., transpare flumen ) : it is easy to perceive
one's case, and be merry, delicate et molli. clinare. !! Naturally ; in an uncon- or understand tha !, &c., facile est ad intel
ter vivere : facere sibisuaviter : benigne
strained manner, simpliciter. ligendum ; in procinctu est ( it is obvious ;
se tractare (general terms); largiter se
EASINESS, facilitas (also of easiness of noe in proclivi or expedito est in the
invitare (also nih cibo vinoque, Cort ., temper ). To abuse any body's easiness of Golden Age). || Altended with ease
Frgm . Sal., 4, 3, 13, p. 991); pelliculam or temper, facilitate alicujus immoderate abu- (i. e., freedom from anxiety, & c.), tranquil.
cutem (bene) curare ( Schmid, Hor. Ep., ti (Cic.); “ Easiness of temper ” may also lus, quietus, placidus; pacatus, sedatus
( = esse
ease dis
1, 2, 3). To be at one'ssecun in good
; in
be translated
self by indulgentia
in indulgence toward others), shows it. life,
( if it obsequi. , in TRANQUIL
(Syn quieto animo vivere live an easy
). To; tranquille vi
circumstances ), in re
bona conditione esse ; bene, beate or com- um or nimia obsequentia (if it shows itself tam traducere : to be in easy circumstan
mode vivere : to consult one's case, to take in too easy a compliance toith their requests, ces, or to be easy in one's circumstances, in
one's case,dedere se desidiæ ; dare se lan- &c.). || Easiness of belief, creduli- rebus secundis esse ; in bonâ conditione
guori : fond of his case, in labore remis . tas : credendi temeritas . Easiness of be- constitutum esse : make yourself easy,
sus nimis parumque patiens (Nep .); in lief formsa part of their natural character, bono sis animo, or bonum habe ani num .
ers, deses. || Unconstraint, & c., facili- temeritas illi homimum generi innata ,utle- ll Complying, &c. , as to temper, facilis
auditionem habeant pro re compertà.
tas (e. g ., of pronunciation or delivery, vemEAST (easily persuaded, indulgent) : facilis ad
Quint.) : lëvitas (e . g. , verborum , natural , TUIE, oriens ( general term ) : pars concedendum (ready to yield ) : indulgeng
and unaffected smoothness): simplicitas cæli orientis solis : regio orientis (as a (opposed to durus). Know that you are the
(e. g., morum ). || Easiness (opposed to quarter ofthe heavens ). To lie toward the most vasy -tempered of mortals, te esse au
difficulty ). facilitas. With ease ( vid . cast, ad orientem vergere ; in orientem riculâ infirmâ molliorem , scito ( Cic.,
EASILY ). ll Chapel of ease, * ecclesiæ på spectare: to look toward the cast (of men), Quint. Fr., 2, 15, 4 ). || Simple, un.
rochialis filia ( Ecc !). ad partem coeli orientis solis spectare : forced ; simplex (natural; of thingsand
EASE , r., exonerare ( to disburden ; e. from the east, ex oriente : from east to persons, also of bcharior ): naturalis ( un .
& , conscientiam , fidem suam, one's con- west, ab ortu solis ad occidentem : in the affected, natural ; opposed to fucatus, of
science): levare, allevare (lighten the pres. cast, in oriente ( Sall .). || " The East things).
Sute of any thing, levare inopiam , curam, (= the eastern parts of the world ), orientis EAT, TRANS., edere ( general term ) :
sollicitudinem , aliquem metu ; allevare (solis ) partes (Cic., Fam ., 12, 5, 3 ), terra , manducare (to chew , to masticate ; e. g ., a
ærumnas, sollicitudines) : sublevare (res regiones,provinciæt, gentes. couple of mouthfuls, duus bucceas, Oct.
advertas , & c.; also to support): laxare EAST- SOUTHEAST WIND, phonix ap. Suet.): vesci aliquâ re ( to eat à for the
( lo diminish the lension of any thing, prop (Plin., 2, 47, 46, ed. Hardouin )." East. purpose of supporting life ; to feed on it) :
erly and figuratirely ; e. g., viin morbi, NORTHEAST WIND, chcias. vorare ( coraciously ) : guetare ( just to take
Curl.; also animum , Cic. ; laborem, Liv.; EAST WIND, subsolanus. It is an cast a taste ; e. g., only a little bread and some
iram , Stal. ): expedire : explicare (to fa- wind, ventus flat ab ortu solis. dates, panem et palmulas). Eat up, co .
cilitate the progress of any thing ; e. g., ex- EASTER, * festi dies paschales ( medere : not to eat much , paullulum cibi
pedire negotia ; explicare et expedire ne- not festum paschale ) : * Paschalin . The tantum sumere (at any given meal) ; non
gotia, Cæs.; expedire onera, Hiri.). || A s festival of Easter, sollemnia paschalia : multi esse cibi (of the habit) : to eat very
suage, lenire : mitigare : mollire : alle- Easter -ere, * vigilia Paschæ ( Krebs, after little, minimi esse cibi : to be able to eat
vare : sublevare : temperare. (Syn. in Heusing ., says Pascha, - , not -atis). On and drink a great deal, cibj vinique capa
ALLEVIATE ) To ease pain , dolorem le- Easter Monday, Tuesday, & c ., secundis, cissimum esse : to eat nothing, cibo se ab.
nire or mitigare ; grief or sorrow , levare tertiis, & c ., Paschalibus (80 Krebs recom. stinere. To give any body something to
luctum or aliquem luctu ; any body's mends, because the Romans said secundis , cat, aliquem cibo juvare (refresh him with
trouble, rération, &c., levare or expedire & c ., Cerealibus, " on the second day of the food ) ; aliquem cibare manu suà ( feed an
aliquem molestià or molestiis ( Ciccro). Cerealia") . Easter week, * tempus Pas- animal with one's oren hand ; after Suet .,
|| With " of" before the thing , levare ali- chale . Thé Easter fair, * mercatus post Tib., 72 ) : to have nothing to eat, nihil est
quem aliquâ re (e., g . , metu, luctu , from dies Paschales institutus. mihi, quo fainem tolerem : to get nothing
EASTERLY, ad orientem vergens ; in to eat for two days, biduum cibo prohiberi:
fear, sorrow, & c.). (Vid. to FREE . ) To
€28€ any body of someportion of his toil, orientem spectans. An easterly wind, we mus! eat and drink enough to, &c ., tan .
partem laboris alicui minuere. Ventus ex oriente tians. tum cibi et potionis adhibendum est, ut,
EASEFUL , tranquillus : quietus : pla- EASTERN , ad orientem vergens, spec. & c. (vid . Cic., Cat. Maj., 11 , 36) . To give
cilus : pacatus . tans (of situation or aspect) ; genitive, ori- the cattle something to eat, pecori cibum
EASEL , machina ( Plin ., 35, 10, 37). entis. " The Eastern nations, orientis ( solis) dare, pabulum præbére. To eat any body
EASELESS , inquietus. partes ( Cic.), regiones, terræ , & c . ( not ter. out, aliquem exedere, comedere, or devo
EASEMENT, levatio : alleviatio (as act): ræ orientales); Asiatici, Asiani (of the in- rare (comedy). || Eat up (any body's prop.
levamen : levamentum : allevamentum habitants ). erty ), alicujus fucuitates, opes exhaurire :
(as thing ) : laxamentum : to procure some EASTWARD, ad orientem rereus , in to cal any body out ofhouse and home, per.
casement of any thing, levationem inveni. orientem ( spectare, & c. ) , ad regionem dere aliquem sumtibus. || To eat one's
re alicui rei: lo afford or administer some orientis : ad partem coli orientis solis. words, dicta retractare ( Virg.) . || Eat
easement,habére levationem alicui rei (of EASY. ll Not difficult, facilis ( gen . au or into, arrodere Plin .), adede.
things) ; levationi or levamento esse. ll A eral term ; opposed to difficilis ) : solutus, re : to be caun auay by any thing, rodi,
chair of casemeni, lasanum : sella per- exped itus ( free from diffic ulties a
, not entan. erodi aliqu re (of metal s) ; e. g ., the iron
tuba, or sella only . gled or intricate ; opposed to impeditus). is eaten away by rust,ferrum rubigine ro
EASILY, facile ( not faciliter ( vid. JN . facilis et expeditus ; solutus et expe. ditur : the bone is eaten aray, os carie in.
Quint., 1, 6, 17) , nor facili, de facili) : te- ditus ; solutus et facilis : nullius negotii fectum est ; to a great depth, altius de.
mere (only in negative sentences): nullo (causing no trouble ; opposed to magni ne. scendit caries (Cels.) || To culinio (of
negotio : sine negotio (without any diffi- | gotii). Very easy, perfacilis ; perexpedí. | corrosive fluids), perrodere. 243
 EBUL ECON EDGE
EAT, INTR ., edere ; cibum capere, ca- tus ( Cic.) : his anger entirely disappeared | bona vectigalium ceterorumque fructuum
pessere, sumere : to be unable either to eat after the first ebullition of it, ex irucundiâ publicorum administratio : economia is
or sleep, cibi somnique inopem esse ( Ov.): nihil supererat ( Tac., Agr., 22), inc due arrangement of the partsina the
the gods neither eat nor drink, dii nec escis ECCENTRIC, eccentros ( @KKCvTpos, atrical piece with a view to its effect as a
whole. ( Quint. In Greek characters in
nec potionibus vescuntur : to eat plenti. Marc., Cap ., 8, p. 287 ). II IMPROPR ., som
fully, largiter se invitare : to eat with a nians (dreamer) : fanaticus (enthusiast) : Cic.). || The science ofhousewifery,
good appetite, libenter conare : the horse qui contra morem consuetudinemque rei familiaris administrandæ scientia .
eats well,equuslibenter cibo utitur. || To agit, loquitur, &c. : inauditus (unheard of; ECSTASY . || Prophetic trance, se
eat well (i. e., to be pleasantto thepalac), of things). JN. inaudituset novus : inso. cessus mentis et animi a corpore : ani.
jucunde sapere. lens ( unusual, & c.). He is very eccentric , mus abstractus a corpore : mens eevoca .
EATABLE, esculentus, edūlis ; ad ve- nihil æquale est illi homini (Hor.) . ta a corpore : ecståsis ( Eccl.) : furor (of
scendum hominibus aptus (vid. Cic., De ECCLESIASTIC , } ecclesiasticus. soothsayers, poets, & c .) : he is in an ecsta.
N. D.,, 2, 64, 106 ). Eatables, edulia, -ium ECCLESIASTICAL , ) Il “ An ec- sy, animus a corpore abstractus divino in
(all that is calable ercept bread ) : cibi, ci- clesiastic ;" vid . CLERGYMAN. stinctu concitatur : to prophesy in an ec
baria ( general terms for food ). ECHO , vocis imago (Echo, G. Echûs, stasy, per furorem vaticinari; furentem
EATER, edens ; qui edit. A great eat- podical ; rare in prose, Plin .) : resonantia futura prospicere. || Rapture, summa
er, homo edax : a great cater and drinker, Vitr.): sonus relatus : vox resiliens, re . voluptas : suavissimus voluptatis sensus :
vini cibique capacissimus: a little eater, percussa, or reciproca (the sound echoed to be in an ecstasy ,summâ voluptate affici:
homo non multi cibi : to be a very little back ). The clear echoes of the valley, val. in an ecstasy of delight, quasi quodam gau
eater, miniini esse cibi. lis argutiæ , Col., 9, 5 , 6 , who adds quas dio elatus.
EATING . || Food, cibus, cibi : esca Græci “xois vocant). To return an echo ECSTATIC . || In a preternatural
( Syn. in Food) . Eating and drinking, (vid. to Echo). A place where there is an raplure, mente incitatus : divino spiritu
cibus potusque ; cibus vinumque ; victus. echo or echoes, locus ubi resonant imagi. | intiatus or tactus: fanaticus: furens : furi.
Moderate eating and drinking, tempera- nes; locus clamoribus repercussus : where bundus : lymphatus : lymphaticus (when
tæ escu modicæque potiones. Anything there isa clear echo, locus argutus (vid. the ecstatic state isalmost carried to a fury,
is good eating, aliquid jucunde sapit. Act Voss, Virg ., Ecl., 8, 22 ) : where there is a to insanity) . || Rapturous, & c ., sua
of caling, by circumlocution . After eat- gentle or low echo, locus, in quo leniter se vissimus : to be in a state of exstatic de
ing, post cibum. applicat vox : where there is an indistinct light, lætum esse omnibus lætitiis ; totum
EATING -HOUSE , popina. ( Syn. in echo, locus, in quo vox repulsa resiliens in latitiam effusum esse.
PUBLIC HOUSE, vid .) One who keeps an incertas auribus refert significationes : a ECTYPE . Vid . Copy .
eating -house, popinarius ( Lampr. and Jul. place where there is no echo, locus ubi non EDACIOUS, edax : cibi avidus : cibi
Firm .). Onewho frequents eatinghouses, resonant imagines. To return a repeated plurimi : gulosus : vorax . SYNON, in
popino (Hor.); popinator (Macr.; hence a echo, voces acceptas numerosiore reper. GREEDY.
glution, riotous liver, & c.). To frequent cussu multiplicare or multiplicato sono EDACITY, edacitas ( Plaut., Cic.).
eating houses, popinari ( Treb. Pol.; hence reddere. || IMPROPR. Any thing is the EDDISH , fonurn auctumnale or chor
to gormandize,&c.). Belonging to an eal. echo of any thing, aliquid alicui rei re- dum . To cut it, secare .
ing -house, popinalis (e. g. , deliciæ , Col.; sonat tamquam imago ( e . g., gloria vir- EDDY, vortex (a whirl of water or
delicacies from an cating -house ). tuti). wind, drawing whatever comes within it to
EAVEŠ, protectum ( general term for ECHO , V., resonare : voci resonare : its centre): turbo (eddy of wind, whirl.
projecting part of the roof, Jur.): sub- vocem reddere or remittere : voci re- wind) : an eddy of sound,' * rotatio soni.
grunda (Varr.), subgrundatio, subgrundi. spondere. || Back water, aqua reflua.
um (or suggrundium ) . Under the caves, ECLAIRCISSEMENT. Vid. EXPLA- EDEMATOSE . Vid . EDEMATOUS .
subter subgrundas ( Varr.): Dstillicidi. NATION EDENTATED, edentatus ( participle of
um is the dropping from the eares. ECLAT, laus : gloriæ fulgor: splendor edentare, Plaut., Macrob.) : edentulus
EAVES-DROP, v ., aure foribus admotâ et nomen : the eclat of any thing disap- ( Plaut., and late rriters ) : dentibus ca.
sermonem captare ( Ter ., Phorm ., 5, 6, 27, pears, alicujus rei splendor deletur : to rens . To be edentated, dentes non ha
89.) ; also only, ad fores or ab ostio aus. lose eclat, obsolescere : to give eclat to any bere ; dentibus carere .
cultare : subauscultare pariete interposi- thing, illustrare aliquid (Cic.) ; to any body, EDGE. H Margin, margo : ora (the
to (Cic. ) ; voces alicujus subauscultando illustrare aliquem (with or without laudi- former as a line, the latter as a space ;
excipere ( Cic .). Let us eaves-drop , sub- bus, Cic .) : to appear in the forum with especially of a border, an artificial, mostly
auscultemus, ecqua de me tiat mentio. eclar, enitêre or elucere in foro : to aim at ornamental, edging ) : labrum (edge of
EAVES-DROPPER, qui alicujus (nos. eclat, se ostentare; in or by any thing, something hollow, " lip") : crepido (edge
tro, &c. ) sermoni auceps est ( Plaut., Mil., ostentare aliquid . To do any thing with of masonry ; e. g., of streets, of banks,
4 , 1, 9) ; qui sermones (hominum , &c.) eclat, clarum tieri re or ex re ; laudem quais, & c.). The outer edge of
aure foribus admotâ captat (after Ter., sibi parere or colligere. any thing is olen translated by the adjec
Phorm ., 5, 6, 27 ): arbiter (one who, being ECLECTIC , nulli sectæ addictus ; qui live, extremua: the edge ofa table, extrema
uninvited , has heard or seen what has been e fontibus aliorum arbitrio suo quantum menea. The edge of a cup, labrum or ora
said or done, Plaut., Mil., 2, 2, 3 ; Cic., quóque modo videtur, haurit (ajier Cic ., ( Lucr .) poculi ; of a shield ora clipei
Verr., 5 , 31, 80 ). See, also, the preceding Off., 1, 2 , 6 ).
word.
( Virg .); of a river, shell, margo fluminis
ECLIPSE , 8., defectio: defectus : ofthe ( Varr.), conchæ ; of a sore, margo nlceris ;
EBB, 8., marinorum æstuum recessus ; sun, &c., solis, & c. Eclipsis is post- of a wound, ora vulneris ( Cels. ) : edge of
æstús decessus. At the timeof the ebb-tide,
classical and rare : it can only be allowed a garment, limbus (stripe moren in round
minuente estu ( Cæs.). Ebb and flow ,ma- as an astronomical technical term . the bottom of a dress ): instita ( the long
rinorum æstuum accessus ac recessus ; ECLIPSE, o. PROP ., obscurare : to be flounce, especially of Roman matrons
&atus maritimi accedenteset recedentes. eclipsed, obscurari (of sun, moon, stars) : reaching to the inslıps) : fimbria (tassels :
|| FIG . To be at a low ebb (by rarious er- deticere (of sun and moon ). || IMPROPR. a lasseled fringe) : clavus (a band sudd
pressions, according to the thing or state To eclipse any body (not obscurare ali- round the edge of a garmeni). Obs., geg.
to which the phrase is applied ), ad inopiam quem , but) alicujus laudem (of several, menta , plural, wire ornaments cut out of
redigi; in moerore, in dolore,in moestitiâ laudes ), gloriam , famam , nomen, nominis gold laminæ, and appended to the bottom
ease ; in malis esse or versari. My purse famam obscurare : alicui fulgore quodam of gowns, & c. t Of an unorna.
is at a low ebb, imparatus sum a pecunià ; claritatis suæ tenebras obducere. mented edge, none of these words must
a pecuniâ laboro ; in summâ sum diffi- ECLIPTIC , linea ecliptica, quâ sol cur- be used, but margo or extremus quasi
cultate nummaria. sum agit circum terram (Serv, ad Virg ., margo vestis ( Plin .). Il of a curiing
EBB, D., recedere, decrescere : this Æn ., 10 , 216 ). instrument, acies ; of an are, acies se
fountain cbbs and flows three times a day, ECLOGUÉ, carmen bucolicum : poe. curis . To blunt the edge ( of any thing),
hic fons ter in die crescit decrescitque. ma bucolicum : eclóga (Plin ; properly aciem hebetare, or prestringere, or ob.
The sea ebbs and flows, westus maris acce. an atract, then a poem , as the eclogucs of tundere : to sharpen it, aciem trahere or
dunt et reciprocant : ike waters are begin. Virgil and Calpurnius). excitare : the edge is growing blunt, acies
ning to ebb, or the ebb-tide is beginning, ECONOMIC , 311 Relating to do. hebescit. To put an army to the edge of
æstus minuit ( Cæs.) ; unda recedunt; es. ECONOMICAL. ) mestic economy, the sword, omnes trucidare ; ad interneci.
tus maris residunt, or se resorbent : the * ad tuendam rem familiarem pertinens oncm cædere : with the edge, cæsim (or
sea ebbs and florstwice in every twenty-four posed to punctim , with the point) || FIG .
or spectans (afuer Cic., Xenophontis liber
hours, bis atlluunt bisque remeant æstus de tuendâ re familiari, qui Economicus acies ( e. g., auctoritatis). ll Sharpness,
. ( a ) of mental powers, acies ( ingenii, men.
wherethecode
when the tide )
flowed for sit hours, i ( careful): parcus ( sparing ; also = too tis, & c.) . ( 8 ) Bitterness , amaritudo :
ebbs for the same number, quum sex horis sparing, penurious). Not to be economic- acerbitas. || To take off the edge of hun .
æstus creverunt, totidem decreverunt al, largius suo uti (with reference to one's ger, latrantem stomachum lenire (Hor .).
rursus iidem ( Varr.). property ) ; rem familiarem negligere. To set the tecth on edge, * dentes dolore or
EBONY, ebénus: of ebony, ebeninus li " Economics," * tuendæ rei familiaris sci- stupore quodam afficere. || Edge.tools ,
(late, Hieron .). entia or disciplina. ferramenta acuta or aciem habentia ,
EBRIETY , ECONOMICALLY, diligenter : parce. *Prov. It's ill playing with edge-tools,
EBRIOSITY . } vid. DeurkenNESS. ECONOMIST, by adjective under Eco- quæ aciem habent, periculose tractan
EBULLITION, bullitus (of boiling wa- NOMICAL . He is a great economist of his tur: to play with edge-tools, per ignes in.
ter, Vitr.): Pstus (of fire, of the sea : then , time, magna est ejus parsimonia temporis cedere (after Hor., incedis per igues sup.
improperly, of passions) : animi motus, im. ( Plin .) . positos cineri doloso ).
petus, ardor ; vehementior animi inotus ECONOMY, diligentia : parsimonia, in EDGE , d . || Border, prætexere (ali.
or commotio (Cic .). An ebullition of rage, any thing, alicujus rei. From economy, quid alicui rei, properly , to fringe routh ) :
irarum vstus (1) , excandescentia, iracun . rei familiaris tuendæ studio . Good econ . marginare (e. g ., viam, to raise foot paths
dia . A sudden ebullition , repentinus mo. omy in the management of the revenue, by its side, Liv .). Sometimes cingere, cir .
 EDUC EFFE EFFE
cumdăre or coercere aliqua re. A chla. 8., of a philanthropist, who adopts and cinæ : 10 take effect, to be of effect, vim ha
mys is edged with a border, limbus obit educates a child ) : tollere, suscipere ( to bēre (not vim exserere ) ; efficacem esse
chlamydem (00.). A garment edged with take up a child after its birth as a sign of medicines, & c.): to have the same effect,
flounces, vestis limbata (late ), timbriata that the person so doing recognizes it as eosdem effectus habere : the medicine is
( Suet.), segmentata ; vestis, & c ., fimbriis his own , and will educate it ; vid . Ruhnk. , taking effect, venis concipitur medicina ;
hinc atque illinc pendentibus (Petron .); Ter ., Andr., 1, 3, 14 ; Cic., Ed. , p. 345 ). is of no effect, medicamentum imbecillius
vestis (purpurà, & c.) prætexta. || Sharp- To be educated from one's infancy in any est, quam morbus : to have no cffect, irri
€ 11, vid . || Embitter, irritare ; exulce body's house,a parvo or a prima infantià tum or frustra esse : to take effect upon
rare ; exacerbare ( Liry) ; exasperare in alicujus domo educi. To adop and any thing , vim habere ad aliquid, or in
(Liv.); exagitare ; ira incendere. " ||
To
edge forward, paulatim promovere
educate a child , adoptare et educere ; edu. aliquâ re ; vim exercere in which ( 7
cere pro filio or filiâ. || To teach, eru : not vim exserere in aliquid ,aliquid is not
(aliquid in or ad aliquem locum ): paula: dire : excolere ( no etformare). To Latin ) : to takeeffect onany body, effectu
tim admovere (aliquid ad aliquem locum). be well educated, bene doctum et educa- esse erga aliquem (of medicines); effica
!! Ercile any body (vid. Egg on ) . | tum esse ; institutum esse liberaliter edu. cem esse ad aliquem (of medicines and
II INTR. To edge forward ; “ 10 edge on a catione doctrinâque puerili. other things); aliquem , oralicujus animum
point of wind,” Dryd ., (of a ship ), vento EDUCATION , educatio : disciplina movere, or commovere (of what affects the
adverso tardius cursum conficere : to ( training and instruction, either as re. mind) : to have great effect upon any body ,
edge out of any scrape, &c., clam se sub- ceived or given ; vid. Herz ., Cas., B. G., 6, alicujus animum vehementer movere or
ducere ( ioithdraw secretly) ; paulatim se 14 ) : erudito ( formation by education percutere : prayers which seldom miss of
ex aliquà re expedire. and instruction ): doctrina (learned elu- their Fffect upon female hearts, preces,
EDGED. ( Vid. SHARP.) Tro-edged, cation ) : a delicate education , educatio quæ ad muliebre ingenium efficaces sunt
anceps ( e . g., securicula, Plaut.; securis, mollis : apolished educalion, educationis ( Liv.): to have a different effect upon dif.
Ov.). Not bipennis, unless the in. delicia ( Tac., Germ ., 20, 2) : a finished | ſerent minds, varie animos efficere : to
strument hastwo pennæ, heads or blades, education,eruditio institutioque in bonas have a good effect , boni aliquid efficere :
e . g., like an are, artes, Aul. Gell. : a man of education, to have a beneficial effect upon any body,
EDGELESS, acie carens : obtusâ acie : homo urbanus, vir humanitate politus salubrem vim in aliquem exercere ; ali.
hobes : obtusus : retusus. (especially in respect of manners, & c .) ; cui prodesse : 10 hare an injurious effect
EDGING . Vid . EDGE ; especially " edge homo eruditus ( formed by education and upon any body, alicui nocére. Without
of a garment." instruction ); homo doctus ( of a learned ejject; to no effect, sine etfectu : frustra (in
EDIBLE, esculentus : edulis : ad veg . education ) : a man of good education , rain ): without any effeci, sine ullo effectu :
cenduin aptus (vid . Cic ., De N. D., 2, 64, homo institutus liberaliter educatione what isof lilleeffect, or without cffect, pa
106 ). rum efficax ( keinefficax post-classical).
doctrinâque puerili ; homo bene doctus
EDICT, edictum . To publish an edict, et educatus : without education , politioris To bring to full effect, perficere ; ad etfec
cdictum scribere, edere or proponere ; humanitatis expers ; humanitatis inops : tum adducere or perducere ( aliquid
edicere : to order by an edice that ; 10 pub of bur little (mean, ordinary, &c .) educa. etfectum dure, tradere, & c ., is old Latin ).
lish an edict that, &c., edicere , ut, & c. : to lion , humili cultu educatus : to give one's To do in effect ( = to as good as do ) may
publish
by
an cdict, thał ~ not; or to forbid children a good education, liberos bene often be translated by quum with the in
an edice, that, & c., edicere or edicto educare: to send one's son'any where for dicatire; the sentence to do this is, in
Bancire, ne, & c. : edictum interponere, education, filium educandum or in disci. cject, to do," being turned into the form
ne, & c .: 10 annul an edict, edictum pro- plinam mittere aliquo : to intrust one's " when you do this, you do,” &c. Thus,
positum (publicâ sententiâ ) irritum pro- son lo any body for his education , puerum this is, in effect, to say ; or to say this is, in
punciare. By edict, ex edicto . alicui in dieciplinam or alicuieducandum effect,10 say, quum hoc dico (dicis, dicit)
EDIFICATION, * pietatis excitatio : for trailere: to come any where for education , dico (dicis , dicit ; e . g. , quum in por.
edification, * sanctitatis alendæ causà, * ut aliquo in disciplinam venire or (of sereral) tum dico, in urbem dico ) : to name these
salubriter moneatur aliquis (G.), * ad pie convenire : to have received a learned edu- tribes was, in effect , to say that you had
tatis or honestatis studium excitandum , cation , optimarum artium studiis erudi- rather be tried by judges who did not knoro
alendum , confirmandum ( K.). tum esser not to have receired a sufficient. you than by judges who did, quum has
EDIFY, * pios sensus in animo alicujus ly learned education, doctrinâ non satis tribus edidisti, ignotis te judicibus, quam
excitare (G.) ; or excitare atque alere excultum or non satis eruditum esse : to notis, uti malle indicasti. ll In effect, re :
(K.) ; * animos virtutis or reruin divina give any one a poor education , humili cul. revera :reapse: re et veritate (in reality,
rum studio imbuere (K.) : to be cdified, tu educare aliquem : a good education, not in words only ) : sane : profecto ( as
* salubriter moneri : to edify others by his liberaliter educare aliquem : a learned suredly) : non verbis, sed re : as it was in
life, crample, & c ., * vità , or exemplo in education , doctrinâ aliquem instruere ; effect, ut erat (e . g., multis, ut erat, atrox
aliis honestatis , or virtutis studium exci . | alicujus animum doctrinà excolere : 10 videbatur ejus sententia ). | The pur.
tare, or alere : his sermon has ediped me, receire a learned , scientific educalion, doc- pose or general tenor of a speech ,
* oratio ejus pietatis sensus in aniino meo trinâ or literis erudiri. & c . The speech was to this effect, orationis
excitavit or contirmavit : a means of edi. EDUCATOR , educator ( general term summa erat : the letter was to this effect,
fying, * pietatis incitamentum , adjumen. with reference both to physical and moral epistola his verbis conscripta erat; in
tum (Bau .). || Build, vid. education ; originally of foster-parents, epistolâ scriptum erat his fere verbis :
EDIFYING, pius : bonus : utilis : salu- then also of pædagogi). JN . educator a letter to the same effect, in eandem rati.
ber. To preach an edifying discourse, præceptorque (e. g., principis, Tac.). To onem scripta epistola: Cæsar said a good
* apte ad piossensus commovendos (alen be an educator of youth, formare vitam deal more to the same effect, multa a Cæ
dos, confirmandos) in sacris dicere : * ap- juventutis et mores. Vid . Tutor, TEACH- sare in eandem sententiam dicta sunt : to
te ad pietatis sensum ( or virtutis amorem ) EN . that effect ( = end ), thal, & c., hac mente :
excitandum in sacris dicere. An ediſy- EDUCE , hoc consilio (ut), &c. || Effects, res :
ing book, * liber ad pios sensus excitandos EDUCT, educere. Vid. Draw out. bona. My, thy, & c., effecis, mostly by
neuter plural of possessive pronoun. I
(alendos, confirmandos) aptus or factus. EDULCORATE , edulcare (Mattius ap
carry all my effects with me, omnia mea
EDIT, edere librum (as technical term ; Gell ., ydukaiver ). Vid . SWEETEN.
not in lucem edere ). Editcd by A. (on a EEL , anguilla (* anguilla Muræna, Lin . mecum porto .
title page ), edidit A. neus) . He is as slippery as an eel, an . EFFECT, D., ad effectum adducere
EDITION, editio (e. g.,Homeri versus, guilla est, elabitur (Plaut.). Fishing for ( aliquid effectum dare, tradere, red.
qui tamen non in omnieditione reperitur, eels, * captura anguillarum . Eel-pond, dere, arc præ classical): efficere : ad exi.
Quint. It musl, therefore, be retained as a anguillarium ( Gloss. ) . tum adducere: ad finem perducere : ab
technical term , though meaning a particu . EFFABLE ,quod dici, pronunciari, &c., solvere : perficere. Syn. in ACCOMPLISH.
lar copy. Reisig allows this, but rejects potest (ettabilis, late, Appul.). EFFECTIBLE, quod fieri or effici po
the plural editiones for editions. Krebs EFFACE , delőre : exstinguere ( general test.
justly asks, why ? ). The Aldine editions, terms; also figuratively) : inducere: era- EFFECTIVE, efficax ( general terin ,
* libri Aldini ( according to those who re- dere : obliterare (Sex, in Blor out). To Cal. ap. Cic.; Lir.; not Cic. or Cæs.) : va
ject editioncs). A firsi, second, & c., edi. efface the recollection of any thing, memo. lens (strong, powerful, &c ., both of things,
tion, * liber primum , iterum . &c., editus. riam alicujus rei delere or obliterare ; an as medicines , proofs, & c., and of per
To prepare a new edition , * novam editi . insult, contumeliam exstinguere ; a dis. sons ; e. g., a logician , dinlecticus) : fortis
onem parare : to bring out a nero edition, grace, inaculam delēre, eluere ; any body's ( strong; ofmedicines, &c.) : præsens (ex.
* libruin denuo typis exscribendum cu. name from the register (Addison ), nomen ercising immediate influence ; e. g., medi
rare ( librum repetere is bad Latin ): alicujus eximere de tabulis ; any body's cines : præsentancus post-classical): po
Lo print a large edition, * multa exem- name from the list of senators, eradere ali- tens ( powerful ; of medicines, arguments,
plaria libri typis exscribenda curare : the quem albo senatorio ( Tac.) ; from a book, &c., mostly portical, and in posl.Augustan
edition is out ofprint, * omnia exemplaria nomen tollere ex libro : the recollection prose). " Effective of any thing" ( Bacon,
divendita sunt . The edition will contain of any thing is gradually effaced, memo . Taylor, & c .), etficiens alicujus rci (Cic.),
every thing, * editio habebit omnia . ria alicujus rei sensim obscuratur et also effector or effectrix alicujus rei.
EDITOR, * editor (to be retained as evanescit. Vid . ERASE. Ettectivus occurs in effectiva arg
technical term ). The editors of Hesychius, EFFECT, effectus (both the efficient Quint., 2, 18, 5), TOINTIKÝ ; that is, neither
* qui Hesychium ediderunt; or * qui ad power contained in any thing and the merely contemplative nor terminating in
Hesychium edendum se contulerunt. effected consequence) : vis ( power). JN. the act ( like dancing), but leaving some
EDUCATE, educare ( educere in vis et effectus : efficientia (efficient power): effect or product behind it. Effective against
this sense is mostly pre -classical, though impulsus (impulse) : appulsus ( the ap . any thing, valens adversus aliquid : to be
occasionally used by Cicero ; e. g., quem proach of an efficient cause, especially of l effectire, vim habére ( not vim exse
procrearit et eduxerit, Or. , 2, 20 , 124 ; the sun ; then , generally, the operation of rere ; efficacem esse : 10 be very effective,
also Lin., Virg ., Tac., &c.) : alere (to fur. one thing on another ) : eventus (result). magnam vim habere : 10 € must take more
nish every thing necessary for support ; e. The slow effect of medicine, tarditas medi. effective measures, fortioribus remediis
245
 EFFL EGG EIGH
utendum est ( Liv.) : the engines nor be- rem mittere or expellere. ll On the cens ( opposed to ovum vetustum or requi
gan to prove effective, opera jam erant in skin , scabies ( general term , also on etum ) : a raro egg, ovum crudum : an
effectu . An effective cause, causa efficiens trees): mentágra ; mentigo (on the chin ): addle-egg, a wind-egg, ovum irritum or
(Cic.) : quod alicui rei ethicienter antece. lepra ( leprosy ): pustula (real- spots on urīnum : ovum silens ( in which no mo.
dit. To beeffective of any thing, efficien. any part of the body ) : porrigo (on the tion of the young bird is heard ) : the eggs
tem esse alicujus rei (e. g., virtus etficiens head ) : rubores (redness) : boa (Lucil. ap. are addle, ova carent animalibus ( Col.) :
est voluptatis). || As a military term, Fest., Plin. ; a disease in which red pimples an egg in which the young bird is formed
qui arma ferre or munus militiæ sustinere rise in the flesh ): molestiæ (little troub prematurely, ovum abortivum : a hard
potcst (from health,strength, &c.; cf. Cas., les, on the face, &c .) : exanthema ; plural, boiled egg, ovum durum : a softboiled
B. G., 6, 18 ; Liv ., 22, 11 ) : the army con . exanthemata (Marc. Empir. ; in Cels, in egg , ovum molle : very sofi-boiled, ovum
sists of ten thousand effective men , decem Greck che cters). sorbile (80 that one can sup it up) : fried
millia in armis sunt. EFFLUENCE . || The flowing egge, ova assa ; ova ex butyro or ex oleo
EFFECTIVELY, efficienter (Cic.) : eff- forth from, effluvium : profluvium , fricta : to lay eggs, ova gignere , parere
caciter ( Sen., Plin . ; in an effecual man . il What flows forth ; by circumlocu . ( Cic. ) , ponere, cdere (Col.) : to lny small
ner ). tion with manare, fiuere ; manare et flu . eggs, ova exigua facere : to sit upon eggs,
EFFECTLESS, sine (ullo) effectu : in- ere. There are many effluences from the ovis incubare ( Col. ; or ova incubare,
validus (opposed to fortis, valens, of medi. moon , multa a lunâ manant et fluunt : the Varr. ) ; ova eniti (Col., 8, 11 , to hatch ) ;
cines) : inutilis. To be effectless (of things), souls of men are merely effluences from the ovis excludere pullos (to hatch ) : 10 place
irritum or frustra esse . soul of the universe, ex animo per naturam eggs under a hen , ova gallinu supponere
EFFECTOR, ettector : molitor : auc- rerum omnem intento et commeante nos. (Cic.): ova gallinæ (incubanda) subjicere
tor : architectus. Jn. parens effectorque. tri animi carpuntur. Es universå mente ( Plin.) : they are as like as one egg to an.
SYN, in AUTHOR . divinâ delibatos animos habemus . Our other, nec ovum ovo similius ( Plin .) ; to
EFFECTUAL, efficax : valens : fortis : souls are effluences of the Deity , a natura tread as if he were walking on cggs, ire
præsens ( Syn. in EFFECTIVE ). An ef. Deorum haustos animos et délibatos ha- suspenso gradu ; pedem summis digitis
fectual remedy, valens medicamentum bemus: those forms of Epicurus which he suspendere. The white of an egg, album
( Cels .); præsens medicina, remedium considers effluences from the surface of or albumen ovi, albus ovi liquor : ovican.
(Col.) : effcctual consolation, valens sola .
bodies, illæ Epicuri figura, quas e sum- didum or candor : the yolk , luteum : vi.
tium ( Sen.); effectual against any thing, mis corporibus dicit cttluere . tellus . Prov. To teach one's grandmoth .
valens adversus aliquid : to be effectual, EFFLUVIUM , effluvium (the flowing er to suck eggs, sus Minervain, ut aiunt
vim habēre ( nol vim exserere ) ; forth ; e. g., humoris e corpore ): id quod (ūs tnv 'Aonviv, Cic.) ; malleus manubrio
efficacem esse : to be very effectual, vim ab aliquâ re manat et fluit; id quod ex sapientior ( Plaut., Epid ., 3, 8 , 87 ).
magnam habere : the medicine is effectual, aliquâ re effluit. EGG SAUCE, * jus ovis mixtum .
concipitur venis medicamentum ; is not EFFLUX. || Act of flowing forth, EGG -SHELL, ovi putamen ( Col. ), or
effectual, medicina imbecillior est, quam fluxio ( Cic.) : effluvium : profluvium. testa (Veget.),or calix (Plin.).
morbus : to adopt more effectual measures, || Effusion, effusio (e. g ., animi in læti. EGG -SPOON, cochlear ovis utile
fortioribus remediis agere : he thoughi tiå, Cic. ; hence “ efflur of piety" (Ham. (Mart ., 14 , 121).
that the most efectual measures should be mond ), * pii animi or sensus ctfusio ). EGG ON , impellere aliquern (ad orani
in
taken to prevent this, ne id accideret, mag. !! That which flows forth, id, quod aliquid, Cic. ): aliquem or alicujus
nopere præcavendum sibi existimabat. ab aliquâ re manat et fluit ; id, quod ex mum incendere, concitare, excitare, inci.
EFFECTUALLY, efficienter ( Cic.) ; aliquâ re etiluit. Vid . EFFLUENCE. tare, impellere, commovēre, stimulare ;
efficaciter ( Sen., Plin .) : non frustra (not EFFLUXION . Vid . EFFLUENCE, EF. stiinulis concitare ad aliquid ; stimulos al.
in vain ) : (prospere ( successfully) : poten . FLUX icui admovēre ( all Cic .) ; perpellere ali
ter (powerfully , Quint.). EFFORCE. || Break through, per quem ( Lin . ) .
EFFECTUATE , ad effectum adducere. rumpere ( e. g. , per mediam hostium aci. EGLANTINE , * rosa canina.
Vid . EFFECT . em ) : perfodere (parietem ) : effringere EGOTISM , vana de se persuasio : jac
EFFEMINACY, morcs effeminati : ef. (fores ). || Ravish, vid . tantia sui : ostentatio sui : immodica sui
feminatus animi languor ( Quint. Cic. in EFFORT, contentio : intentio ( as ac- estimatio (after Curt., 8, 1, 22).
Cic . Epp .) : vita effeminata, mollis, deli- tion ) : labor : conatus. JN. conatus stu- EGOTIST, sibi valde placens (Petron ,
cata : enervata : mollitia or mollities ; or diumque. To make efforts, niti : conniti : 126, 9) : immodicus sui æstimator (after
by circumlocution with effeininare ( eniti ; vain efforts, inanes contentiones orCurt., 8, 1 , 22) : cui omnia sua płacent
effeminatio very late ). impetus : superfluous or immoderate ef: (Quint.). To be a great egotist, vaide sibi
EFFEMINATE, V., TR., effeminare : forts, etfusa contentio : to make great ef. placere : valde or magnopere se admirari.
emollire : deliciis frangere aliquem : per- foris, vires or nervos intendere, or con. EGREGIOUS, being used by us in a de
vos omnes mentis ac corporis frangere tendere ; a very great effort, omni ope at preciating sense, should nerer be translat.
( Quint.). || Intr., etfeminari ; emolliri. que operâ eniti; in any thing, acerrime ed by egregius (= favorably distinguished
EFFEMINATE , adj., mollis : mollis et agere aliquid ; obnixe facere aliquid : to ahove others ; one ofmany). An egregious
effeminatus : delicatus : homo vulsus (an make immense efforts, contendere et labo- blunder, magnum mendum ( Cic.) : vitium
effeminale dandy, who has plucked out his rare ; omni ope atque operá eniti (ut, vel pessimum or vel maximum : vitium
superfluous hairs, Quint., 2, 5, 12) . & c.): lo require great cfforts, positum esse non inter minima (all Quint.). An egre
EFFEMINATELY, molliter: effeminate. in labore : to direct all one's thoughts and gious fool,homostultissimus; homo stul.
EFFERVESCE , fervere : ettervescere efforts to any thing, omnem cogitationem tior stultissimo ( Plaut., Amph ., 3, 2, 25 ) ;
( properly and improperly ; e. g., vinum ac mentem figere in aliquâ re ; totum an- stultus bis terque (after Cic., Quint. Fr.,
effervescit; in dicendo stomacho iracun . imum atque curam ponere in aliquâ re ; 3, 8, fin .) .
diàque effervescere ). ad rem omni ferri cogitatione ; totum et EGREGIOUSLY, valde : vehementer :
EFFERVESCENCE, fervor (of new mente et animo in rein insistere : to make mirum in modum : mirum quantum : in
roine, musti ; also improperly ). efforts useless, conatum infringere : to make credibile quantum . To be egregiously
EFFETE. O Barren , vid . #Worn efforts above one's strength , se eupra vires deceived , vehementer, valde ( niret
out to ith age, &c ., effetus ( e. g ., cor- extendere: to make vain efforts, inanes im egregie ) errare ; probe crrare (comedy).
pus, Cic.; vires, senectus, Virg .) : senec. petus facere ; in any inatter, frustra cona . Obs. Egregie is used in a good sense , cz
tute (Virg.) or ætate ( Sall.) confectus : ri aliquid : to make efforts above one's years, cept in Terence ; also, egregie improbus
enectus (worn out by hunger and suffer: præter ætatem facere: with effort, conten. (Gell.). To be cgregiously ignorant, ve
ing ) : obsoletus (worn oul ; properly , of te : with great effori, enixe : obnixe : with
hementer ignorare ( nerer egregie ).
garments) : hebetatus : retusus : obtusus the greatest efforts, manibus pedibusque : EGRESS , exitus: egressus : effu .
(blunted ; all properly and improperly) . not without the greatest efforis, non sine EGRESSION , gium (way of escape ).
EFFICACIOUS, efficax ( Cal. ap . Cic. summi industria . To have an egress, patere.
Epp., and Liv.; not Cic. or Cas.; often EFFRONTERY, os impūdens , durum EGRET, * ardea Garzette ( Linn .).
by circumlocution with efficere , valēre, or ferreum : impudentia. A person of great EIDER , * anas mollissima ( Linn .).
vim habēre ). Vid . EFFECTIVE , EFFECT- dfrontery, homo perfrictæ frontis, EIDER -DOWN, " plume anatum ( 19
UAL EFFULGENCE, fulgor : claritas : ni. landicarum ) mollissime .
EFFICACIOUSLY, efficienter (rare, tor : splendor : candor. [ Syn. in BRIGHT. EIGHT, octo : octoni ( distributive :
but classical): efficaciter (post-classical; fulgor:
but not of rare occurrence).
ness.) The effulgence of glory, gloriæ eight a piece ; eight each time, & c.,and
rrith nouns used in the plural only ; right
EFFICACY, vis ( power ; or by circum . EFFULGENT, clarus : lucidus : ful. Ictters, octonæ literæ ; but eighi letters of
locution with valere) : virtus (medicinal gens : nitidus : splendidus : luminosus, the alphabet, octo literæ : each chariot car.
property of herbs, & c.) : efficacitas : effici. & c., [Syn, in Bright). To be effulgent, ried cight persons, octonos viros singuli
entia (in efficacia, post-classical in the ctfulgére ( Liv .) : splendescere : nitesce- currus vehebant) : eight or nine, octo no.
elder Pliny ). In poetry, sometimes ponde- re, & c. vem ; octo aut novem : twice eight, bis
ra (interdum lacrimæ pondera vocis ha- EFFUSE , fundere, effundere, profun- octo : consisting of right, octonarius ( e.
bent,Ov.). Natural
cientia or potestas.
efficacy, naturalis effi- dere aliquid : (in sacrifice) libare. g-, numerus ; consisting of eight units, the
EFFUSION , effusio (aquæ , & c.; also number eight ; fistula, a pipe, the plate of
EFFICIENCE , efficientia. Vid. EF . figuratively ; e . g., animi in lætitiâ ; homi. which is cight inches broad ): eight years
EFFICIENCY, 3 FICACY. num ex oppidis): libatio (in a sacrifice). old,
EFFICIENT. Vid . EFFECTIVE, EF . Effusion of blood, cædes, or by circumlo. an .):octo
ereryannos natusoctavo
eight days, ( octennis,
quoque Ammi
die .;
FECTUAL , cuion with cadem or sanguinem facere transactis octonis diebus (at the eTpiration
EFFIGY, effigies : imago (vid. Image) . (sanguinem effundere, profundere = 10 of every eighth day ) : eight and a half, octo
To burn or hang in effigy, * effigiemn alicu. shed one's oron blood ). Avictory won with et dimidiatus or et dimidius ; octo et se
jus comburere or (arbore) suspendere. out any effusion of blood , victoria incruen. mis (the latter when the half is that of a
EFFLORESCENCE. || Production ta ( Lir . ). whole which is divided into twelve parts
of flowers; by circumlocution with tlo. EGG , ovum. A new -laid egg , ovum re- ( semis = the half of an as ) ; thus, 8 ] Feet
246
 EITH ELAB ELDE
long, longus octo pedes et semissem ; not In the best prose, especially in Cicero, sive | fectus (in a good sense): operose per
sesqui-octavus , that is, in the proportion -ive is used ; wih the erception, horoever, fectus (Hirt., B. G., B, proqm .) : anxius :
of o : 9, or 85, vyos émódoos,stý) : eighi. of Casar, who has often seu - seu. In post- nimius : * nimia diligentià elaboratus :
tieſihs ( the whole being an as), bes ( Gen. , Aug.writers, we have also sive -- seu, or seu perfectus : perpolitus : nimis exquisitus
bessis ; as coin, weight, measure, & c .; also -ove. The second sive may be strength . ( e. g ., munditia ). Elaborate elegance of
= 8 ounces (uncia ) and 8 inches) : eight ened by etiam . (4) . After negatires, the style, anxia orationis elegantia (Gell.). An
inches long, bessalis : a liue or palan usualway of translating “ either - or is elaborate work, liber diligenter accurate
quin carried by eight persons, octophoros | by (neque ) —neque; e. g., nemo unquam que scriptus. Accurate without being pain
(lectica ): eight asses , octussis ( Hor., Sat., neque poeta neque orator fuit ; nihil fully elaborate,accuratus et sine molestia
2, 3, 156 ): in the year cight, octavo anno : loci est neque segnitiæ neque socor. diligens (e. g. , elegantia, Cic., Bru .. 38 ).
to drive eight horses (of the person so con- diæ ( vid . end of Obs. 1 , on aut). Not either ELABORATELY, curiose : accurate :
veyed ), octojugibus vehi : the cight ( at -or, neque (nec )-neque ( nec). Either diligenter: laboriose (Catull, and Cels .,
cards, dice, & c . ), numerus octonarius : -or cuen , ant-aut etiam , aut - aut vero but in comparatire and superlative, Cic. ) :
( the second being the stronger supposition) : operose (e. g., nihil est tam operose ab
eight times, octies : cight times a year, oc:
ties anno : eight o'clock, secunda (sc. ho. vel-vel etiam ; vel etiam vero: vel om- aliis perfectum quod, & c ., Hiri.).
ra) according to the Roman reckoning ; nino. The aut or vel may be repeat- ELABORATENESE, nimia diligentia
octava, according to ours : eight hundred, ed three or more times . The first aut may
oetingenti; (distributive) octingeni or oc- also be omitted ,just as in English ; we orELANCE cura .
. Vid. Dart, HURL .
tingenteni (both in Priscian, 1353, P.): mus! ( either ) conquer or die, hic (a ut) vin- ELAPSE (of time), præterire : transire
consisting of eighe hundred, octingenari. cendum , autmoriendum milites. (to pass by) : intercedere : interponi : in.
us : eighi hundred times, octingenties EITHER (of the two ), alte ruter (either teresse : interjectum esse (to be placed be.
( lale) : the eighthundredth , octingentesi. one or the other) : uter, utercunque (most. tucen one event or point of time and a sub
mus . ly " which ," " whichever" of the two ; but sequentone): peragi : confici (to be spent):
EIGHT-FOLD , octuplus ; octuplicatus; sometimes = “ either ;" e. g.,si uter (orator circumagi (to roll round ) : consumi (to be
(as substantive) octuplum : an eighi-fold et decumanus) velit) : uterlibet : utervis consumed) : effluere (to pass away rapidly
punishment, poena octupli: to be condem- (either of the two indifferently) : utrum and unproflably ; not simply " to clapse" ).
ned to pay cighi.fold, dainnari octupli: the mavis (which of the two you choose). Nor Not præterlabi; nor elabi, elapsus,
field bears eighi-fold, ager etficit or effert did he wish to deprire the state of either except in the sense of slipping away un
cum octavo . army, neque rempublicam alterutro ex proftably; as Seneca ; magna vitæ pars
EIGHTEEN, duodeviginti; (less com . ercitu privare voluit: if any one had not elabitur male agentibus. Hardly a year
monly) decem et octo : duodeviceni (dis. been of either side, si qui non alteriusutri. had elapsed since this conversation occur.
tribulirely ): boys of eighteen years old ,pu- us partis fuisset : lake or choose either, red, vix annus intercesserat ab hoc ser
eri duodevicenum annorum : eighteen let- utrurnlibet elige or utrum horum mavis mone : ten days had not yet clapsed, dies
ters, duodevicenze literie : but, eighteen let- accipe : in either way the consequence will nondum decem intercesserant : after troo
tors (of the alphabet), duodeviginti literæ : be a great confusion, utrocunquc modo years were already elapsed, biennio jam
eighteen months, sex mensium et anni spa- summa sequetur confusio ( Quint., 3, 6, confecto. Nearly thirty years clapsed be
tium : eighteen years old, duodeviginti an . 29) . I have less strength than either of tween the building of Larinium and the
norum ; duodeviginti annos nutus : boys you, minus habeo virium , quam utervis founding the colony of Alba Longa, inter
of eighteen years old, pueri duodevicenům vestrún : let either abuse the other, uter- Lavinium et Albain Longam deductam
annorum : eighteen times, * duodevicies : que utrumque vituperato. Not- cicher , triginta ferme interfuere anni : two years
tighteen times as large, * duodeviginti par. neuter ; on either ( = each ) side, alteru- have elapsed, amplius sunt sex anni.
tibus major. trimque ( Plin ., 20, 7, 26 ). ELASTIC, elasticus : recellens (Bar .,
EIGHTEENTH , duodevicesimus : oc. EJACULATE (dart out), jacěre : ejice. after Lucr. ; terra retro recellit, 6, 573) :
tavus decimus . re : mittere (also , preces) . mollis ( soft). Perhaps repercussibilis
EIGHTH , octavus. Erery eighth man , EJACULATION. || Act of darting (what can be driven back, Cæl. Aurel.,
octavus quisque : every cighth month , oc forth, jactus (act of throwing) ; or by cir. Tard .).
tavo quoque mense : for the eighth time, cumlocution. || Hasty prayer, * preces ELASTICITY , * natura or vis elastica :
octavum (Liv., 6, 36): an eighth (part), subitze {Kraftgives preces jaculatoriæ as elasticity of the air, intensio acris ( Sen.,
octava ( xcith or without pars) : a soldier a middle-Latin expression ). To ulter an Nal. Questi, 2, 6, 2).
of the eighth legion, octavanus; the eighth ejaculation , * preces subitás mittere. ELATE , elatus (aliqua re, lifted up by ):
month , mensis October ( in the Roman EJACULATORY, by circumlocution, superbià sese efferens ( Sall. ): inflatus,
year ), mensis Augustus (ofour year ). An * subito missus (of prayers). wih or rithout jactatione or insolentiâ.
eighth, octava (83. pars, which inay be ex- EJECT, ejicere (wih ex or de ; seldom ELATE , v. , etferre aliquem : inflare :
pressed ): octans (of a circle ; but it was a ablative only, excep! with domo (= out of suflare (puff a person up ). To elale o
measuring instrument = 45 degrees, Vitr.) : the house, or out of one's home); cast out ; man , intiare alicujus animum ( ad aliquid ;
sescuncia (of a whole divided into twelve also of casting up through the mouth ; e. g., ad intolerabilem superbiam , Liv.).
parts, like the Roman As ) . blood, sanguinem ) : pellere aliquâ re, ex To be elated, se efferre or efferri (aliqua
EIGHTIETH , octogesimus. or de aliqua re (drive away or out, domo, re) ; by prosperity or success, secundà for.
EIGHTY, octoginta : octogeni (distrib. civitate, patriâ,foro or e foro ): expellere tunâ efferri ; secundis rebusintumescere
utive). Eighty times, octogies. A man aliquâ re, ex or ab aliquâ re (drive out, or insolescere. || Raise, heighien (in
of eighty years old, octogenarius ; also, domo, ex urbe, civitate, ex republicà ; a good sense), vid.
octoginta annos natus, The men of eighty from one's possessions, possessionibus ; ELATION, clatio ( act of lifting up ; e.
years old, senes octogenarii ; senes octo- from one's country, a patrià ): depellere g.,animi,virium ) : fastus (insolentpride).
genům annorum. aliquem aliquâ re and de aliqua re (driro ELBOW , cubitum. To lean on one's
EITHER - OR , aut--aut : vel - vel : away : urbe, ex urbe, de provinciâ ): ex- elbou , in cubitum inniti : corpus in cubi
sive (seu ) -sive (seu ). Obs. ( 1) Aut is ob- igere aliquem aliqua re , ex or de aliqua tum levare . || IMPR. Bending, cubitum
jective, and refers to a real difference in re (domo ; e civitate ): dejicere ex or de (e. g., ore, Plin .) : versūra (ontward bend .
the things or notions themselres : vel is (cast out violently, especially as military ing at the angle of a wall, Vitruv.); of a
subjective, and relates to a difference be- technical term ; out of the fort, ex castello; chair, ancón ; of land, lingua : Jingula .
tween them as contemplated by the mind of from his estate, de fundo ). || To be at any body's elbow ( = to be
the person icho is speaking or acting about EJECTION, ejectio ( casting forth ; e. ncar him). sub manibus alicujus esse (of
thrm ; aut-aut , therefore, should be used g., sanguinis , Vir.) : exspuitio : exscre- persons ; vid . Planc , in Cic. Epp ., 10, 23,
when things are strongly opposed in their atio ( of spilling forth ; e . g., blood ) : de- 10 ; ad manum or præ manibus esse are
oun nature, aut dives autpauper; aut tri. jectio (sc. alvi). || As legal term for en. of things ): to have any body at one's elboro,
gus aut calor; aut Cicero aut Pompeius, pulsion, dejectio (Cic. pro Cæcin ., 30, aliquem ad manum habere ( e. g., servum ).
& c. Aut - aut should also be used in the 57 ; ejectment from a property ) : expulsio : ELBOW , v., cubitis depulsare ( e. g., al
sense of either, or at least ( aut in om- exactio : ejectio (also from conlert = han. iquem de viâ, Plaut., Stich ., 2, 2, 13) ; cu .
ni, aut in magnâ parte vitæ , Cic., Tusc., ishment from a state) . Vid . EXPULSION . bitis trudere binc et inde (e . g. , convivas,
3, 17, ” ) . Aut - aut may stand in inter. EJECTMENT. dejectio ( Cic. pro Ca. Mart. ). To elboro one's way, cubitis de
rogatire and comparative sentences, and cin . , 30 , 57 ) . Or by circumlocution with viâ depulsare homines ; penctrare per
may follow negatirer. (2) Velvel. In dejicere (e . g. , de fundo ) . densam turbam .
aut - aut the members necessarily er- EJULATION, ejulatio ( Plaut. , Cic .). ELBOW.CHAIR , sclla obliquis anconi
clude each other ; in vel -- vel they only er . EKE, adv. Vid. Also . bus fabricata ( Cal. Aur., Tard.) : catho
clude cach other arbitrarily , according EKE, v ., nugēre : adaugere (aliquid ali- dra (of Roman ladies) .
to the riew of the speaker, and it is not im- quâ re ): addere ( aliquid alicui rei ). ( Vid. EL BOW -GREASE ( = labor, hard
plied that they might not possibly coerist. ENLARGE . ) | Eke out (one thing with work) , contentio : labor : summa indus
Vel-rel sometimes approaches lo the mean . another), supplere ; explère ( to add what tria .
ing of sive --give : i. e ., the speaker con- is wanting ) : pensare; compensare ( ali . ELBOW -ROOM , PROPR., * spatium, in
ceives the things as different indeed, but not quid aliqua re or cum re). || Length quo libere or facile se movendi datur co
essentially, so that it is immaterial which is en , vid . pia or facultas : locus laxior ( Liv. ) . || Im
taken : pace vel Quirini vel Romuli dix . ELABORATE , V., aliquid conficere, PROPR . , campus in quo late vagari or ex.
erim . The second vel may be strengthen perficere ( complete ) ; scribere: condere sultare possis , or campus only (opposed to
ed by etiam , vero etiam , or omnino. ( compose ) : commentari. 12 Not ela . angustiæ ). To hare plenty of elbow -room ,
Sive - sive is the “ either - or " of indif. borare aliquid, which is found only in a late vagari posse .
ference, the speaker leaving i undecided , doubtful passage in the elder Pliny. The ELD . Vid . AGE ,
from ignorance or any other motive, which terb itself is found in classical prose only ELDER, major natu (opposed to minor
name, supposition , & c ., is the correct one ; in infinitive and perfect participle passive. natu ) ; also, major only : prior : superior
e. g., sive cagu , sive consilio ; sive felici. || Elaborated , & c.; vid . ELABORATE. (the one ucho lived first : e.g. , the older Dio
tate quadam , sive bonitate naturæ , & c . ELABORATE , adj., magno labore con . | nysius, Dionysius superior ). The elders,
247
 ELEE E LE V ELIT
or one's elders, senes ; parentes ( opposed re ab aliquo : to live by eleemosynary aid, ed to honors, honore amplificatus. || De
to liberi). || In the Church, presbyter aliena misericordiâ vivere; stipe preca- tract from , remove, elevare ( e. g., ali.
(Eccl .). rià victitare ( Ammian .). cujus auctoritatem , facta, famam alicujus
ELDER , 8. , sambůcus : arbor sambu- ELEGANCE, elegantia ( fine taste in rei, & c.);
cea ( * sambucus nigra, Linn .). Elderber. what is cxterior ; in composition, &c .) : ur- ELEVATED , altus : elatus : celsus : ex
ry, sambucum ( late ). Elder.flower, flos banitas (in manners) : cultus amoenior celsus (properly and figuratively ), ( SYN.
sambuci : elder syrup,* succi sambucis (in dress): nitor (neatness, polish in style): in High ): editus (of places raised above
expressi . concinnitas (with reference to symmetry, the level plain ;opposed to planus ).
ELDER.TREE . Vid. ELDER, S. apt arrangement, & c.) . ELEVATION . || Act of lifting up .
ELDERSHIP , ætatis privilegium ( Just., ELEGANT, elegans : urbanus ( polite, allevatio ( Quint.) : elatio (e. g., onerum ,
2, 10, 2 ; not primogenitura ). || Church polished) : lautus (literally, washed ; hence Vitr. ; figuratively, animi, vocis ) : levatio
eldership, presbyterium ( e. g., presby- purified from all that is mean or unbecom- ( onerum , Vitr.) : elevation of the toice,
terii honos, Cyprian ). ing ; especially of mode of living, furni. contentio vocis ( Cicero ); sublatio soni
ELDEST, natu maximus : the eldest ture, banquets, &c . ) . JN . lautus et ele . ( Quint. ) : elevation of the mind, elatio,
of his children , vetustissimus liberorum gans (e. g., victus) : concinnus (suitably sublatio animi ( the raising it to higher
( Tac.): the eldest of the race, stirpis max. and artistically arranged with reference 10 thoughts) : ascensio ( ils progress toward
imus : the eldest of this generation , vetus. symmetry, & c.; of the countenance, lan- perfection, Cic., Brut., 36 ,137). || Height,
tissimus ex iis qui vivunt. guage, & c.). JN . concinnus et elegans (a ) locus editus: collis: tumulus (mound
ELECAMPAÑE, inula : nectarea ( sc. (Cic, ; of a person) : bellus (pretty, & c .; of earth ). ll (6) FIG ., altitudo : excelsitas
herba ) . of what in form , manner of action , &c., properly and figuratirely ) : eminentia
ELECT, creare (the proper word of the borders on the beawiful ; of things and (part that stands out ; but also figuratire
constitutional election of a magistrate, or persons) : comtus (ornamented ; of lan- ly = excellence): elatio (improperly, swell.
even a king ): capere (when the elected guage and orators ). Jx, nitidus et com. ing of the mind, of language, & c.). Ele
person is taken , without or against his will, tus: compositus ( well put together ; e. g., ration of mind , animi altitudo : animi ex
from his family circle, as was the case with literæ ; then , also, of orators and oratory). celsitas, elatio, eminentia : clevntion of
the Vestal Virginsand the Flamen Dialis ) : Elegant literature or learning , literæ inte- langunge or style, orationis elatio atque
legere (to choose with reference to the qual. riores, reconditæ , exquisite ( literæ ele altitudo ; orationis or verborum grandi
ities required for the office): eligere ( to gantes not found). Of style,elegans tas; verborum majestas or splendor: sub
make a choice out of severalpersons; not to relates not to rhetorical ornaments, & c ., but lime elevation of language, sublimitas in
take the first that comes to hand). Jn.elige- to selectness in the choice and use of words, verbis. || Act of praising, prædica
re et creare (e. g., a king ) : deligere (to as marking refined taste. tio . ll In architecture, orthographia
make a choice of him who scemsfittest for the ELEGANTLY, laute : concinne : belle : ( Vitr., 1.2, who defines it thus, erecta fron
office in question): cooptare (io elecí a col. eleganter: nitide (Syn. in ELEGANT) : tis imago modiceque picta rationibus ope
league into the body of which the elector is commode (suficienily well, with propriely ; ris futura figura ).
himself a member) ; designare (10 appoint e . g.,saltare, legere) : comto (e.g., dicere). ELEVEN, undecim : (distributire) un
to an office after a previous election ): de. To write elegantly ,eleganter scribere : ele. deni. Eleden and a half, decem cum di
clarare (to declare a person elected '; said | gantly dressed, concinne et lepide vesti. midio. Eleren times, undecies ( Cic .).
either of the presiding magistrate or of the tus ( Plaut.). ELEVENTH, undecimus. An elerenth,
people assembled in their Comitia ). To ELEGIAC, elegiacus ( Gramm.). Ele undecima pars. For the eleventh time, un .
elect a senator, aliquem in senatum legere giac verses, elegi : poeticalcircumlocuion, decimum : every eleventh man , undecimus
or cooptarc : to elect a man consul , ali- versus impariter juncti ( Hor .). ||Mourn . quisque.
quein consulem creare : to elect an arbi. ful , vid . ELF (an imaginary evil spirit), incubo
ter, capere arbitrum : to elect any body ELEGY, elegia ({deyția ; also, elegion ,
( Scrib.Larg ., ab incubone deludi) ; ephi
into the place of another, subrogare, sutli- Auson .) : carmen elegiacum (Gramm.).altes (Macrob.). But these were supposed
cere aliquem in alicujus locum (subroga. Elegies, elėgi. A short elegy, elegidion to be the cause of nightmare. ( Vid . Fas
re, of the presiding magistrate icho pro. (Pers.): elegidărion (Petron., 109,8). RY. ) Elf looks, * intorti capilli.
poses the person to thepeople, sufficere, of ELEMENT, elementum . The elements, ELICIT, elicere (ex aliqua re, ex or ab
The people itself ) . principia rerum , e quibus omnia constant : aliquo ; literas alicujus ; verbum ex ali.
ELECT, as adjective, electus : a Deo the four elements, quatuor elementa : qua- quo ; lacrimas ; sonum ; ignem lapidum
electus ( in theological sense). The consul tuor initia rerum : quatuor nota illa gen. conflictu ; also, elicere aliquem ad or in
eleci, consul designatus. era principiorum , e quibus omnia oriun . aliquid, to entice him into ): eblandiri ( to
ELECTION. ! Choice, electio (act tur : water the fourth element, quartum wheedle out ) : evocare (to call forth ) : ex.
of choosing ) : optio (liberty of choice) : ar. aquarum elementum . We alone bend the piscari (to fish out). To elicit lears, lacri.
bitrium ( free will): eligendi optio ; also , most powerful elements to our will, quas mas elicere, evocare, movēre ; a laugh,
optio et potestas ; potestas optioque. Any res violentissimas natura genuit , earum risum alicui movēre, or ( Sen.) evocare ;
body may make his election io do this, & c., moderationem nog soli habemus. ll of secrels, arcana elicere.
liberum est alicui aliquid facere (i. e., a science, & c., elementa . ( Vid. Rudi- ELICIT, adj., ad affectum adductus or
rather than something else, Cic.; and also ments.) To be out of one's element in any perductus.
in Inst. Just., &c., for the power of an heir, thing, in aliquâ re peregrinum atque hos- ELICITATION ( " the deducing of the
legales, & c., to acceptorrefuse theheirship, pitem esse . will into act," Bramhall) ; effectio : effec
legacy, &c .). To allow any body to make ELEMENTARY, puerilis ( such as is tus ; * voluntatis or animi evocatio.
his election , alicui optionem dare, or fa- suitable for boys): elementarius (once in ELIDE, elidere (e. g., ignem e silici).
cere, or deferre (all Cic ., not ferre : elec- Seneca, of an old man who, instead of ad- “ To elide the force of an argument" ( Hook.
tionem dare, perhaps only in Vell., 2, 72, vancing, still lingers among the elements er ), Argumentum refellere, or (Quint.) sol.
5) ( vid. CHOICE) : potestatem optionem of learning, or at the alphabet). Element- vere.
que facere alicui, ut eligat ( Cic.); facere ary instruction, puerorum elementa : lite- ELIGIBILITY, circumlocution by dig .
alicui arbitrium in eligendo. || Election ra doctrinaque puerilis : prima puerilis num esse, qui (quæ, quod) eligatur (with
to an office, creatio. In Latin often institutio : disciplina puerilis : doctrina reference to desert) ; lege nulla excipi,ne
comitia, plural(i.e., the assembly at which puerilis : pueritiæ disciplina (all Cic .); eligatur ( creetur, designetur, & c.; toith
a person is elected ; e. g ., tuis comitiis ): * institutio elementaria . To give element.
reference to the absence of any leg al dis
of a member of Parliament, * creatio sena- ary instruction , docēre elementa : tra- qualification ).
toris Britannici. || Day of election, dies dere prima literarum elementa . An ele. ELIGIBLE. | Capable of being
comitialis : the day of your election , comi. mentary school, * schola , in quâ literarum
chosen, circumlocution by eligi posse :
tia tua elementa traduntur : elementary knowl.
creari posse , & c.; nullâ lege exceptus (or
ELECTIONEERING ; the nearest term edge, * prima literarum or disciplinæ ali. quem nulla lex excipit) ne eligatur, & c.
is ambitus, us, which, however,denotes only cujus cognitio . (under no legal disqualification ). Such
corrupt clertioneering proceedings. ELEPHANT, elephas : elephantus ( in as one should wish to choose, dig.
ELECTIVE , qui, &c . , eligitur. An all cases ; the former in nominative only, nus qui ( quæ , quod ) eligatur or deligatur ;
electice monarchy, * regnum, in quo rex 80 at least in Liv ., Krebs) : barrus (Hor., but mostly by commodissimus, optabilis :
creatur, non nascitur. Carthaginian roord ). expetendus . Jn . expetendus et optabilis
ELECTOR . ll One who has the ELEPHANTIASIS, elephantia ( Scrib. (Cic.). An eligible opportunity , opportu
right of voting at an election, * qui Larg .): elephantišsis (Plin.) : elephanti. nitas idonea ; occasio commoda et ido.
buffragium or jus sutfragii habet: elector ösis ( Veget.): suffering from clephantiasis, nea ; occasio bona et optata. More eligi
(one ucho chooses, selects, &c., Auct. Her ., 4, elephantiacus . ble; melius, optabilius, priestantius. Voth
4 ). || as title of a German prince, ELEPHANTINE, elephantinus. ing is more eligible than this, hoc nihil up
elector (technical term ) . ELEVATE. || Raise, lift up, tollere: tabilius,nihil præstantius.
ELECTRIC , } * electricus : electric- attollere : extollere : levare ; allevare ELIGIBLY, bene : optato : optabili
ELECTRICAL, } al machine, * ma- (Quint.); efferre (also fig ., of lifting up ter.
china electrica . with pride). || Fig. To derate one's thoughis ELIMINATE , amovēre : eliminare =
ELECTRICITY , * vis or natura elec- to God , * animum convertere or evehere domo expellere, late ; also, " to carry over
trica . ad cogitationem Dei : one's heart abure the the threshold ," dicta foras eliminare. Hor.;
ELECTRIFY, * vi electricà imbuere. world , * animum ad coeleetia tollere (Mu perhaps it may be retained for mathematical
|| Fig., incendere aliquem or alicujus ani- tet.) : they can not elerate their minds to any technical term ).
mum ; mirifice mirandum in modum thing noble or God -like, nihil altum , nihil ELIMINATION, Amotio (removal, Cic.),
afficere, percellere aliquem . magnificum ac divinum suspicere pos- ELIQUATION , eliquatio (Cal. Aurel.).
ELECTUARY, ecligma , n. ( Plin .). sunt . To be elerated ( elated ), se efferre ELISION , clisio (Gramm .).
ELEEMOSYNARY, circumlocution by aliquâ re : efferri aliquâ re : by prosperi- ELITE, flos ( nobilitatis, juventutis,
stipem spargere, largiri (to bestov alms) ; ty, secundâ fortunâ efferri : secundis re- & c .) ; robur (militum ) ; delecti (milites,
or stipem cogere, colligere, or emendica- bus intumescere or insolescerc. Elerat. | heroes, & c .).
248
 ELSE E MAN E MBA
ELIXIR , potio medicata. Vid. QUINT- hostibus metui, præterea neminem : what | iquem ab errore avellere; one's self from
ESSENCE else kas happened ? quid aliud accidit ? any thing, se exsolvere aliquâ re ; se ex.
ELK , alces ( * cervus alces, Linn .). || Otherwise, aliter (in another manner): pedire ab aliquâ re (e. g., from business);
ELL , ulna ( by which cloth , & c ., was alioquin (on the opposite supposition ). Or dejicere, depellere aliquid (to drive away;
measured , Hur.) : cubitum ( the length or else a large house is a disgrace to its own. e. g., fear, an error , &c .) . Vid . to FREE .
breadth measured off ) : ell-wide, & c., cubi. er, aliter ampla domus domino fit dede . EMANCIPATION, liberatio ( act of free
talis : two els wide, & c ., bicubitalis. To cori ( Cic., Off , 1, 39, 139). I think that ing ): vacatio alicujus rei or a re (the be
sell by the ell, * ad ulnam vendere . this was but little desired in old times, or ing exempt from services): depulsio servi.
ELLIPSE, ellipsis (technical term ): de- else we should hare many instances of it, tutis (Cic.).
tractio (Quint., 1 , 5, 40 ) . ll In mathe- credo minimam olim istius rei fuisse cu . EMASCULATE . Vid. CASTRATE .
matics, * ellipsis. piditatem , alioquin multa exstarent ex- EMBALM, pollingere; arte medicare ;
ELLIPTICAL , præcisus (Gramm .) : empla (Cic.). "Or elsc " may also be trans- condire. To embalm a body, corpus odo
ellipticus. To form an elliptical ceiling, lated by aut only. ribus differtum condire.
lacunar delumbare ad circinum . ELSEWHERE, alibi : alio loco ( to an . EMBALMING , pollinctura (80 G.; but
ELLIPTICALLY , præcise: præciso or other place ), alio. From elsewhere, aliunde . Freund does not mention the eristence of
omisso nomine (in rhetoric) : per defecti. ELUCIDATE, illustrare aliquid : lu- such a word ), but mostly circumlocution by
onem ( Gell.). cem or lumen , or lucis aliquid alicui rei verbs.
ELM , ulmus. Of elm , ulmeus. afferre (atfundere, erroneous): dilucidare EMBANK , moles atque aggeres obji.
ELOCUTION, elocutio ( oratorical ez- (Auct, ad Herenn .). Vid . EXPLAIN . cere alicui rei ; munire aliquid molibus ;
pression ; the apt selection of words, ar . ELUCIDATIOŃ, explicatio : explana- coercere aliquid aggere, mole : a river,
rangement of sentences, & c.; opédis, Cic. tio : interpretatio : enarratio ( running amnem detluentem molibus coercere.
and Quint.) : locutio (speaking ; mode of commentary on a toriter ). EMBANKMENT, agger : aggeratio :
speaking, pronunciation , locutio emenda. ELUCIDATOR , interpres : explana moles (the stones or other materials, sunk
ta et Latina) : vox : oratio : lingua : lin: tor : enarrator. SYN. in ELUCIDATION . into the water, as a base for the proper ag .
gua or sermonis usus ( speech, in which ELUDE , eludere (to avoid a blow in ger ). ( If the embankment was a road,
sense Milton uses " elocution " ) : splendida fencing ; hastas, Mart.; also, pugnam , agger is not found without viæ ( Virg.,
quadam ratio dicendi : softness of elocu. Liv. ; manus scrutantium , Petr . ; vim le . | Tac.) in classical Latin . Embankments
tion ,lenitas vocis (Cic.) : by the mere beau- gis, Suet.) : declinare aliquid, or a re (to over a marsh, & c ., pontes longi ( Tac.,
ty of his elocution, ipso oris pressu et so . bend out of its way) : vitare, evitare ali. Ann ., 1, 63, 3 ). Embankment to inclose a
no ( Cic., 3 De Or., 11, 43) : not so much quid ; fugere, effugere, defugere , subter . pond, margo. To make an embankment,
by correctness as by the sweetness of his el fugere aliquid (the last, of doing it secret- molem , or aggerem , or molem et aggerem
ocution, non tam bene, quam suaviter lo- ly): tergiversari : ficte et simulate loqui exstruere ; molemn or aggerem jacère.
quendo (ib .). Eloquence, vid. (to elude the point, in conversation ; lo EMBAR . Vid . 1, SHUT UP ; 2 , PRO
ELOGY, elogium ( a brief title, inscrip- avoid speaking one's real opinion ): elabi HIBIT
tion, or testimonial in praise or dispraise). alicui rei or ex re (to slip out). To elude
.
EMBARGO, * navium retentio. To lay
|| Eulogy, vid. Obs. In all Johnson's a blow , ictuin effugere ; petitionem vita- an embargo on ships, naves retinere.
quotations, elogy is used in the sense of re ; an attack , impetum alicujus declina- EMBARK, TRANS., imponcre in navem
eulogy, rohich is not elogium . Vid . Eu. re ; aliquem eludere : a question , alio re- (naves) , or (of an army) in classem (I
LOGY. sponsionem suam derivare : a danger, imponere navi, poetical). || Fig. To em
ELONGATE, aliquid longius facere ; periculum vitare, effugere : periculo eva. bark persons in an undertaking,
aliquid producere. dere: any thing eludes any body's pene implicare or impedire aliquem aliquâ re :
ELONGATION, productio (but only of tration, fugit aliquid aciem alicujus : to illaqueare aliquâ re (all; get them invoired
lengthening a syllable, or of removing a elude the law, legi ( senatus consulto, & c.) in ). || Intr ., conscendere, with or with
point of time further off ) ; circumlocution fraudem facere : the law is eluded by any out navem . To embark for Sicily, in Si.
bry longius facere. body, fraus fit legi per aliquem ( Liv ., 10, ciliam conscendere, or navi (navibus)
ELOPE, etfugere: * cum amatore, or 13 ). proficisci : to embark in fair weather, boná
cum amicà domo profugere. ELUMBATED, delumbis (Plin ., Pers.): et certa tempestate conscendere. || Fig.
ELOPEMENT, fuga or effugium lumbis debilis. To embark in an undertaking,
( flight), or by circumlocution with phrases ELUSION, fuga : effugium ; declinatio &c., descendere ad or in aliquid (e . g., in
given under ELOPE. alicujus rei. ll Artifice, ars : artificium ; a contest, in certamen ; in a cause, ad
ELOQUENCE . || Readiness in dolus. causam ); se demittere in aliquid (e. g.,
speaking, facultas dicendi: facundia ELUSIVE . The nearest adjectives are in causam ) ; subire aliquid ; ingredi ali
( Sall., Varr., no! Cic ., Cæs., or, probably, fallax : dolosus, &c. (deceptive ; of per. quid or in aliquid ; aggredi aliquid or ad
Liv.) : eloquentia (Syn .in ELOQUENT] : sons or things ): vanus (empty , unsubstan. aliquid ; implicari or se impedire aliquà
facultas eloquendi (readiness in express- tial; e. &, spes ). Elusive of any thing re ( involve one's self in ) ; se immiscere
ing one's self): vis dicendi or orandi. (Pope), etfugiens, vitans, & c., aliquid . alicui rei (meddle with) ; committere se
To speak with great eloquence, eloquentis.ELUSORY Vid. ELUSIVE . alicui rei or in aliquid (venture on ) . To
sime dicere (de re ). To possess remarka- ELYSIUM , Elysium . Of Elysium , Ely have embarked in a war, bello implicitum ,
ble eloquence, imprimis dicendo valere ; Bius . illigatum, or occupatum esse. To embark
dicendi facultat orére ; dicendi gloriâ EMACIATE , macerare : extenuare (to in a war , bellum committere (to com
præstare ; ornate copioseque dicere. ||As make thin ; alicujus corpus) : emaciare mence , Liv . ) .
an art, ars dicendi : ars oratoria or rheto . ( lo make emaciated, Col.) : facere (ut) ma- EMBARKATION , conscensio in navem
rica, or rhetorica only (general term ) : di- crescat aliquis : enervare (to weaken the or naves (Cic.), or circumlocution by verbs.
cendi ratio (as theory). Forensic eloquence, nerves). Emacialed, maceratus : enerva. After the embarkation of the army, exercitu
genus dicendi judiciis aptum ; eloquentia tus : enervatus et exsanguis : macie tenu- in naves imposito : ajter the embarkation
forensis. To derole one's self to the study atus : tabie confectus (if the consequence of the caralry, equitibus in naves imposi
of eloquence, ad dicendum se conferre. of any wasting disorder ). Dreadfully ema- tis (Cæs .).
ELOQUENT, facundus (speaking with ciated, vegrandi macie torridus ( Cic.). A EMBARRASS. || Throw into con .
clegance and beauty) : disertus (speaking body emaciated by abstinence from food, fusion, implicare (properly and high
wih clearness and precision): eloquens corpus parvo victu tenuatum. To become ratively ): turbare: perturbure : contur.
( combining charness and precision with emaciated, macescere : macrescere : ema- bare (perturbare, conturbare also = 10
clegance and beauty) : exercitatus in di- crescere : emacescere ( Cels .) : emacrari alarm , confound) : miscere : permiscere :
cendo : dicendi peritus (a practiced pub. (Plin.). confundere : aliquem ditterre (lo confuse
lic speaker). Very eloquent, facundia vali. EMACIATION, macies : macritudo : any body, so that he does not know what to
dus, priestans: pereloquens; dicendo ad- macritas. Syn . in LEANNESS. gay ; vid . Ruhnk ., Ter. Andr., 2, 4, 5 ):
mirabilis, divinus. To be very eloquent, EMANANT, etfluens, & c ., or qui (quæ , aliquem in angustias adducere ( put him
dicendi gloriâ præstare ; imprimis dicen quod ) effluit, emanat, &c. Vid. nert uord . in a strail ) . To embarrass any body's
do valere : to be the most eloquent of them EMANATE, etfluere: emanare : pro plans, rationes alicui conturbare ; a man
all, eloquentiâ omnes præstare. fluere ( flow forth ): dituere (for forth by uncertain ansiets, aliquem incertis re
ELOQUENTLY, facunde : diserte, elo- on all sides). Il|| Arise from a source, sponsis implicare ; persons' minds, animos
quenter (facunde, not Cic. or Cas.; sel- emanare ( e . g., nostra male istinc ema. implicare or confundere. To be ombar
dom Lin., but in Sall. and Varr.). nant, Cic ) : oriri : exoriri : nasci : gigni. rasscd, mente turbari: memorià turbari
ELSE, adj., alius. Vid. ELSE = be- Vid . ARISE . or memoria alicujus confunditur (if from
sides. EMANCIPATE , liberare ; from any want of recollection ). ( Vid. EMBARRASS
ELSE, || Besides, præterea ; but most. thing , re or a re ; in libertatem vindicare Ep . ] || Hinder ; render the erecu
ly by alius or its deriratires. Somewhere aliquem ; libertatem largiri alicui ( Cic.) : tion of any thing difficult, impe
else, alibi, alio loco : (10 some other place ) one's self, se vindicare in libertate m (vid. dire aliquem or aliquid ; in any matier,
alio . From somechere else, aliunde ; and TO FREE) : 1 emancipare was the le- ab aliquả re , or only aliquâ re (not in ali.
nowhere else, nec usquam alibi: nobody gal act of a Roman father . || IMPROPR. quâ re) : impedimento eese alicui (alicui
else, nemo alius; nullus alter ( Liv.) : noth. To emancipate from prejudice, error, fear, rei); in any matter, ad aliquid (not in ali
ing else, nihil aliud : what else ? quid præ . &c., liberare aliquem aliquâ re : eximere quâ re ): impedimentum atterre alicuirei
terea ? quid aliud ? who else ? quis alius ? or evellere aliquid alicui ; extrahere ali. faciendæ ( all general terms) : obetare, or
Hare you any thing else to say ? num quid quid ex animo alicujus; levare aliquem officere alicui, or alicui rei alicujus (ob
aliud tibi dicendum est ? And whatever aliquâ re : to emancipate a man from fear, stare , simply to be an obstacle in the way ;
elec usually happens, et quicquid aliud tie . metum alicui tollere, abstergere; metu al. officere = to interpose an obstacle purpose
risolet : I have nobody else lo recommend, iquem liberare ( Cic.); metu aliquem le. ly) : retardare aliquem ; in any thing, ad
alium , quem commendem , habeo nemi vare ( Liv.) : from idle fears, inanem timo aliquid faciendum ; ab aliquâ re facienda ;
nem : they say that the enemy were afraid rem dejicere alicui : from error, errorem in aliquâ re (e. g ., ad aliquid fruendum ;
of him , and of nobody else, eum unum ab alicui eripere, extrahere, extorquere ; al. / a scribendo) : interpellare 249
aliquem in
 EMBL E MBR E MET
buccinatorem
aliquâ re ; to hinder him from the free ez- care care atque
esse alicujus rei : prædi- | hibere, oblinere ( Col.): fomenta ad .
admovere.
ercise of any thing). . Vid . EXTOL , PRAISE.
EMBARRASSED , turbatus : conturba- EMBLAZONRY, insignia gentilicia. EMBROCATION . || The act of fo
tus : perturbatus (brought into disorder ; EMBLEM . || Portion of inlaid meniing, fotus (Pliny) : fomentatio
conturbatus and perturbatus also = con- work, emblēma, n. ( Varr.). Il Symbol (Ulp .). || Liquor with which the part
founded, alarmed ): confusus (also = con . symbolum (may perhaps be justified by is rubbed , fomentum ( Cels.): varm em
founded) . JN. conturbatus et confusus : Gell., 4, 11, who has syinbolice ): imago : brocations, fomenta calida. To use embro
( entangled perplexus ( per. signum . cations in a disease, fomenta alicui morbo
impeditus
plered, obscure) . I am): embarrassed, sum EMBLEMATIC , symbolicus (may adhibere (Col.), admovēre ( Cels .).
anino conturbato et incerto. An embar. EMBLEMATICAL , S be justiñed by EMBROIDER , pingere acu ; also pin
rassed look , os confusum : an embarrassed the adrerb symbolice, Gell., 4 , 11). Or by gere only ; transitively and intransitively
speech, oratio confusa : sermo perplexus. circumlocution, quod similitudinis causa Firg., Æn., 9, 562 ; comp. Plin., &, 48,
Embarrassed circumstances, implicatio rei ex aliâ re transfertur ( Cic .). (Vid . Sym- 74 , 195 ) : acu facere ( general term for
familiaris ( Cic. ) : res familiaris affecta, BOLICAL. ) . To be emblematical of any making with the needle) : to embroider with
perturbata : res minus secundæ . In his thing, * aliquid symbolice referre. gold, auro aliquid distinguere : an em
very embarrassed circumstances, in extre- EMBLEMATICALLY, symbolice (Gel- broidered garment,vestis picta : a garment
mis rebus suis : my circumstances are em- lius) : operte atque symbolice. embroidered with gold, vestis auro distincta
barrassed, res meæ funt minus secundæ . EMBOSS, cælare (hammer figures in or intexta : a costly embroidered corellet,
EMBARRASSMENT. ||Perplexity, whole or half relief ; argentum ): imbossed stragulum magnificis operibus pietum .
EMBROIDERER , artis acu pingendi
& c., implicatio ( figuratirely ; e. g., rei
tork, opus cælatum . || Inclose in any
familiaris, Cic.); perturbatio (destruction thing (especially armor), tegere : obte- perita (or peritus): mulier acu pingens
of the proper order of any thing ; also con- gere , protegere : contegere. Hunt Among the Romans also plumarius ( Vir ,
fusion of mind) : mens turbata (enbar. hard ; vid . Hunt. imitating feathers).
rassment of mind ): dubitatio (doubt) : 08 EMBOSSMENT, eminentia : promi. EMBROIDERY. | The art, ars acu
confusum (embarrassed look ). Embar- nentia. || Embossed work, opus cæla pingendi: plumariorum textrina (Vitr.,
Tassments ( = embarrassed circumstances ), tum . The Phrygians invented the
6 , 4 , extr .).
implicatio rei familiaris ; res familiaris EMBOTTLE . Vid . BOTTLE, D. art of embroidery, Phryges acu facere ves.
affecta or perturbata : on account of his EMBOWEL , eviscerare ( Quint.) : ex- tes invenerunt. || Embroidered work,
embarrassments, propter implicationem enterare ( e. g., a hare, leporem , Just .) . opus acu pictum or factum ( general
rei familiaris (Cic.). I know not horo to EMBRACE, amplecti" ( as a sign of terms) : opus Phrygionium (as invented
escape from my embarrassment, nescio, calm affection and protection, often with by the Phrygians ; vid. Ruhnken Sen.,
quomodo me expediam (ex re). || Hin' only one arm ; hence, figuratively, to lay Benef., 1, 3, 7) : pictura acu facta ( if a
derance, impedimentum : interpellatio : hold of something ; opposed 10 slighting picture; after Cic., Verr., 4, 1, 1, pictura
mora : difficultas. SYNON. in HINDER- and disdaining) : complecti (to clasp in textilis).
ANCE , D. one's arms, as a sign of passionate love ; EMBROIL , implicare or impedire ( ali
EMBASE , corrumpere : depravare : figuratively, to take fully in one's grasp ; quâ re) : illaqueare aliquâ re (inrolde in
deterius facere : in pejus mutare. opposed 10 half and superficial possession, any thing) : conturbare: perturbare
EMBASSADOR, Vid . AMBASSA- Dod .): aunplexari ( stronger than amplec ( throw into confusion ) : quassure : con
EMBASSADRESS . } DOR , AMBAS ti). To embrace any body in a most friendly quassare (shake) : lacerare : dilacerare
SADRESS .
manner, aliquem amicissime amplecti or (tcar to pieces). To embroil in a war, bel.
EMBASSY, legatio (also = collective complecti ; lovingly, aliquem caritate or lo implicare ; in a lawsuit, lite implicare :
body ; e. g., legatio Romam venit) : lega. amanter complecti.' To embrace virtue, to be embroiled in a war, bello implicitum
tionis munus. To undertake an embassy, amplecti virtutem ; any body's knees, am- or illigatum esse : to embroil a state, civi.
legationem suscipere or obire : to refuse plecti alicujus genua ; an altar, aram am. tatem perturbare ; rempublicam labefac
an embassy, legationis munus recusare : plecti or amplexari: to embrace each other, tare, conturbare, quassare, dilacerare.
to be employed in important embassies, le- inter se complecti : we embraced each other, Vid. PERPLEX , EXTANGLE.
gationes, quæ sunt illustriores, per ali- inter nos complexi sumus . || Encircle, EMBROILMENT, labefactio : pertur.
quem administrantur : to send an embassy complecti (e. g. , spatium munitionibus ) : batio : turbæ ( confusion ) : implicatio (ali.
to any body, legationem mittere ad ali. amplecti (e. g., quantum munimento am. cujus rei) .
quem (orlegatum mittere, or mittere, qui, plecteretur loci, Livy) : circumplecti. EMBRYO , * fetus immaturus : præ
&c., with subjunctive) : to send any body ll Contain within itself, complecti, seminatio (Vitr., 2, 9, 1 ). , || IMPROPH.,
on an embassy to any body about a subjeci, comprehendere (of local or mental com- semen (seed ): igniculi ( spark ). To crush
aliquem legatum mittere, or legare, ad prehension ): pertinere per or ad aliquid any thing in embryo, aliquid primo tem
aliquem de re . (extend to) : capere aliquid , capacem esse pore opprimere et exstinguere .
EMBATTLE, aciem instruere, institu- alicujus rei ( to be able to contain in one's EMENDABLE, circumlocution by corri.
or emendari posse
erc; copias or exercitum instruere. INTR., mind) : to embrace in one's mind, animo gi EMENDATION, .
ordinatos or instructos consistere : arma- or mente complecti ; in one's memory, me. correctio : emendatio .
tos in acie stare ; instructos stare . moriâ comprehendere or complecti : all JN. correctio et emendatio . Syn. in to
EMBELLISH , ornare : exornare : ador. the countries which a kingdom embraces, CORRECT .
nare : decorare : distinguere. Jn. distin . omnes terræ , per quas regnum pertinet : EMERALD , smaragdus : of emerald ,
guere et adornare ( Syn. in ADORN ) : de. to embrace the history of 700 years in a smaragdinus.
cori or ornamento esse : decus afferre ali single volume, memoriam annorum sep . EMERGE, emergere se or emergi ;
cui or alicui rei. To embellish with words, tingentorum uno libro comprehendere. also emergere, intransitively ; ex loco
aliquid verbis adornare or oratione exor . FIG. To embrace an opportunity, oppor. (emergere also of stars ; opposed to occi.
nare . tunitate or occasione uti : occasionem ar- dere ) : to emerge from the water, e flumine
EMBELLISHMENT, decus : ornamen. ripere ; very eagerly, occasionem avidissi- (undis, & c.) emergi ( tlumine emersus,
tum : lumen : insigne ( Syn. in ORNA- me amplecti: to embrace every opportunity, and ex flumine emersit, both Cic. ; pro
MENT). JN, insigne atque ornamentum . arripere facultatem aliquid faciendi, quæ fundà emersus palude, Liv.). || IMPROPR.,
The embellishments of temples, decora et cunque detur: not to embrace the opportu . emergi or se emergere : exsistere ( stand
ornamenta fanorum , nily, occasionideesse ; occasionem amit forth ; especially of cminent men ) : to
EMBER -DAYS, * sancti or solemnes tere, prætermittere, dimittere. То ет emerge from darkness into ligh ! ( come
dies inaugurandorum sacerdotum . brace any body's party, ad alicujus partes forth publicly), procederemisfortune,
in solem es um
EMBERS, cinis (cineres): favilla. Syn. transire : aliquem sequi : facere cum ali- braculis : to emerge from cmer.
in Ashes. quo : accedere alicui ( Tac.; civitates, quæ
gere se ex malis ( Ter., Nep .); from slar.
EMBEZZLE , avertere (e . g. , pecuniam , Othoni accesserant). To embrace a r180. ery, e servitutis fluctibus emergere ( Cic.)
turn it aside, so that it does not reach its lution , consilium capere or inire ( facien . EMERGENCE , i. e ., ac! of emerging,
destination ) : intervertere : intervertere di aliquid ; or with ut and infinitive, or de emersus, ùs (e. g., fluminis, Plin .; cani
ad sesegue transferre ( appropriate what aliquâ re) . To embrace an opinion , sen- culæ , Plin . ).
was intended for another, donum , heredi. tentiæ assentiri, sententiam accipere ; EMERGENCY ( case of sudden neressi.
tatem ): supprimere : retinere et suppri. any body's opinion, alicujus sententiam ty, & c . ) , casus subitus : subita necessitas :
mcre ( not to deliver up what was intrusted assensione comprobare ( to approre of il) ; casus ultimus (case of extreme nccessity).
to one ; pecuniam ) : depeculari (17 alicujus sententiam sequi ( to follow it) ; In a case of emergency, si opus ir usus
only once post-classical, in Florus) : ali. ad alicujus sententiam accedere. To in- fuerit : si usus veniat : si quis usus vene.
quem circumducere or circumvertere duce, persuade, & c ., a man to embrace an rit . To reserve any thing for cases of
argento ( general term for tricking any opinion, aliquem in opinionem or senten- emergency, ad ultimos casus aliquid ser.
body out of his money) : 10 embezzle pub. tiam adducere ; aliquem ad sententiam varo; ad subitos casus aliquid recondere.
lic money, pecuniam publicam avertere ; perducere, traducere.
To embrace the EMERGENT, emergens. il Sudden,
peculatum facere. ierms, accedere ad conditiones ( Cic.) : to unexpected , improvisus : inopinatus :
EMBEZZLEMENT, argenti embrace means, viam or rationem inire, subitus : incertus (all of an " untoward
circum-
ductio ( general term for cheating in mon- capere , or sequi. erent," casus ).
ey matters, Plaut.) : peculatus publicus EMBRACE , amplexus : complexus. EMEROD, hæmorrhois (idis, Cels. ).
(embezzlement of publicmoney ): suppressio Syn . in EMBRACE , U. EMERSION, emersus, ủs (of a star ; e .
judicialis (of mo paid into court) . Or EMBRACEMENT, amplexus : com. g . , caniculæ , Plin .).
by circumlocution with pecuniam aver. plexus. (Syn. in EMBRACE, 2 ] || Cir. EMERY, * smyris (technical term) : * ter .
tere . cuil ( vid. ), ambitus . ra tripolitana ( technical term ).
EMBITTER , exacerbare. EMBRAVE. Vid . EMBELLISH . EMETIC , vomitorium ( Plin .) : mcdica.
EMBLAZON, * insignia gentilicia ex. EMBROCATE , fovere ( general term , mentum vomiticum ( Cal. Aurel. ). Ons ,
primere or explicare. ll Adorn in gay Cels.) : fomentare ( Cæl. Aurel. ) : infricare emctica ( PetikH ) is a conjectural reading
colors, ornare : exornare. || Eztol, | (to rub in ; fuliginem ulceri). Jn. infri. I of Schulz's in Cal. ap. Cic., Ep. Fam., 8, 1,
250
 EMOT EMPL EMPO
artr., emeticam facere for embeneticam Quint. = ráos ; animi affectio = a (gen . ; sumere in re : to employ one's time well,
facere ; but in his Lex. Cic, he prefers ein . erally temporary ) state of mind. For the tempus bene locare or collocare ; unprof
peneticam facere : it occurs of somemode purpose of exciting emotion, permotionis itably, tempus frustra conterere : 10 cm .
of exciting hunger. To give any body an causå ( Cic.): to be carricd away by a rio ploy a physician, medico uti or medicum
emetic, aliquem vomere cogere. Tartar lent emotion , commoveri magnâ animi adhibere (sc. morbo) : to employ a word,
emetic, * tartarus emeticus. Emetic pow . perturbatione : to kindle emotions, animi verbo uti ( no! verbum usurpare or
der, * pulvis emeticus. inotus inflammare ( opposed to exstin. adhibēre) : employ a woord correctly, ver
EMIGRATE , migrare : domicilium (or, guere ) : 10 restrain vehement emotions, bum opportune proprieque collocaro :
of many, domicilia) mutare. 1 Noc animi motus turbatos cohibere : to be la- to employ a word in such a sense, subjice
emigrare, demigrare without any addition boring under emotion, indammari; incen- re sententiam vocabulo ; vocabulo aliquid
of the place to or from which . di ; etferri; incitari ; etiert me quidam significare, declarare ; in a rare sense, ver
EMIGRATION, migratio : demigratio : animimotus : 10 ercite emotion , incitare, bum doctiuscule ponere . Cicero employs
domicilii mutatio ( emigratio very late ). incendere, inflammare . To speak with the word in the opposite meaning, contra
EMINENCE, excelsitas : amplitudo : emotion, * cum inpetu or vehementius valet, quum Cicero dicit, &c. To employ
sublimitas (literally and figuratively) : dicere ; oratio alicujus incitatius fertur: one's money, pecuniam occupare ; in any
clivus : collis : tumulus ( Syn, in Hill ): to speak without any emotion , summisse way, in aliquâ re (e. g., in pecore ; but fe
|| High rank , pre- eminence, præstan. dicere. Without emotion, lente ; placide ; nore without in ). To employ any body for
tia : excellentia, & c . To attain tv great sedato animo. Full of emotion, animo any purpose, alicujus operâ uti ad aliquid
eminence, summam gloriam consequi: commotus : incitatus: 'fervidus. To ut. or in re ; aliquo adjutore uti in re ; uti in
laudem sibi parère or colligere, & c. To ter any thing with great emotion and vehc- re : to employ laborers, homines in operas
have reached very great eminence, in sum- ment action, pronunciare aliquid ardenti mittere : conducere operas ( to hire them ):
mo esse fastigio ( Nep .). || By way of motu gestuque . to employ (= hire) any body to do anything ,
eminence ( par excellence" ), per or prop. EMPALE || Put to death by fir- conducere aliquem ad rem faciendam .
ter excellentiam : præcipue (per eminen . ing on a stake, &c., adigere stipitem To be employed about any thing, in aliquâ
tiam , in Ulp .). per medium aliquem or per medium ho. re versari (later writers, circa aliquam rem
EMINENT. || High, altus : elatus : minem ( Scn. Ep. 14, 4 ). || Surround versari); in re occupatum esse; intentum
celsus : excelsus : sublimis : editus ( Syn. with pales, * sepire or circumsepire esse alicui rei ; aliquid mihi est in mani.
in Higli) . || Distinguished, insignis : palis, or (if for the purpose of fortifying) bus.EMPLOY, 311 As thing, res :
przestana: clarus : nobilis : egregius : ex. * munire, or firmare palis (vallis ): indu
cellens : præcellens: eximius (Syn. in ereEMPALEMENT,
vallis . || Enclose, vid. EMPLOYMENT. " opus: negotium :
DISTINGUISHED ). An eminent physician , circumlocution by occupatio : ininisterium : studium . ( SYN.
medicus arte insignis : an eminent man, verbs under EMPALE. in BUSINESS.) To receire an employment,
vir spectatissimus , amplissimus. Very EMPANNEL. r., citare . To empannel muneri præponi or præfici: to have re
eminent, illustri laude celebratus; clari. a jury, ad aliquid sumere judices ex tur. ceived an employment,muneri pra positum
tate præstans ; for learning, nobilis et bå selectorum . esse or præesse : to be out of employment,
clarus ex doctrinâ : to become eminent, EMPANNEL , s. Vid. PANNEL . a nullo conductum esse (to have been hir .
nominis famam adipisci; gloriam conse- EMPARLANCE, interlocutio (sentence ed by nobody ). || Ace of employing,
qui or assequi; in claritudinem perve partially deciding a cause while it is pend usus (the circumstance of using) : usurpa.
nire ; for any thing, illustrari aliquâ re ; ing) : ampliatio (adjournment) . tio (act of using on a particular occasion ).
clarum fieri re or ex re. More under EMPASSION, v., (animum ) incendere, The frequent employment, frequens usus
CELEBRATED. inflammare, incitare, commovēre. Em ( alicujus rei). The employmene of a word ;
EMINENT, eminens: excellens : præ- passioned, incitatus : fervidus : (animo) circumlocutionpositio
by verbs under " EMPLOY
dictionis is not Latin .
clarus: præstans (involving a mere ac- commõtus, (a word )," for
knorcledgment of superiority ) : egregius EMPHASIS , pondus : significatio : vis EMPLOYER , by circumlocution , qui
(with an erpression of enthusiasm ) : exi. in dicendo : emphasis (as technical term utitur aliquâ re : qui usurpat, adhibet ali
mius (roith an expression of admiration ). in Quintilian ). quid (Syn. in USE ): qui conducit operas ,
These adjectives, &c., relate altogether to EMPHATICAL , significans: gravis. or homines in operas mittit (an employer
good qualities, and can be connected with EMPHATICALLY, significanter : gra- of laborers).
rices and faults only in irony : insignis : viter : cum vi. EMPOISON , veneno inbuere ( Sall.) :
singularis : unicus ( indifferent ; sercing EMPHYTEUTIC , emphyteuticus ( Cod. (= !o kill by poison) veneno necare , tolle
as well to heighien blame as praise ). To Just.) re, interimere,intercipere. Vid . Poison .
be eminent, eminère : conspici : conspi- EMPIERCE . Vid. PIERCE. EMPOISONER . Vid , POISONER .
cuum esse ; in any thing, aliquâ re præ . EMPIRE, imperium : principatus. EMPOISONMENT. Vid . POISONING .
stare (ahore any body, aliquem or alicui) ; Imperium is also " the realm subjected to EMPORETIC , emporeticus (lutoPNT
aliqua re excellere, præcellere (above any an emperor's command," and, figurntively, kós; e. g., emporetica charta,for packing ).
body, alicui) . To beeminent for any thing, EMPORIUM , empórium ( ¢jutópiov ;
" supreme control," as imperium judicio-
aliqua re excellere inter or super omnes ;
rum tenere ( Cic.). To succeed to the em- place for the sale of wholesale commoditics
aliqua re præstare omnibus, Vid. TOpire, summa innperii alicui defertur ; ali brought by sea ; properly , only a part of
EXCEL . quis ad principatum pervenit. the town ; apud emporium atque in ma
EMIR, phylarchus Arăbum (Cic. ad EMPIRIC , Jempiricus ( Cic. ; {umer cello, Plaut. ) : commercium (a town where
Fam ., 1 , 2 ). EMPIRICAL, ) , pinós ; oblaining his there is a great deal of trade or commerce,
EMISSARY. | Person sent on knowledge of medicine from practice and especially in the way of barter ; e. g ., com
mission, legatus: missus. !! Spy, ex. experiments): quise & FELPikovab experi. mercin peragrare) : oppidum (ubi est) fo
plorator : speculator: emissarius : excur. entiâ nominat ( Cels., præf.; but some of rum rerum venalium (Sall.): forum : op
ser ( Syn. in Spy ) . JN . excursor et emis . these were “ non mediocres viri" ). To pidum nundinarium (markel -town ) :
sarius. An emissary of this man's, istius consider any thing a merely empiric art,in much -frequented emporium , emporium fre
excursor et emissarius ( Cic.). usu tantum et experimentis aliquid po- quens : urbs emporio florentissima : op
EMISSION , emissio (Cic .). pere ( Cels.) : 10 consider any thing more pidum , in quo omnis negotiatio convenit:
EMIT, emittere (e . g., fulmina, tela ). than a merely empiric art, (nisi corporum the most celebrated emporium of a kingdom ,
EMMET, formica. Vid . ANT. rerumque ratione compertà ) non satis po . forum rerum venalium totius regni max
EMMEW . Vid . COOP UP. tentem usum esse proponere (Cels .). An ime celebratum .
EMMOVE Vid . EXCITE . empiric, empiricus (sc. medicus): phar- EMPOVERISH , alicujus facultates (or
EMOLLIENTS, malagmata (medical macopola circumforaneus (quack ). opes) exhaurire ; egestatem alicui affer.
technical ierin ). EMPIRICALLY, usu tantum et experi- re ; ad inopiam aliquem redigere ; ad
EMOLUMENT, emolumentum : quas. mentis. mendicitatem aliquem detrudere. || Fig.
tus : lucrum : compendium : fructus EMPIRICISM , empiricë ( Plin ., 39, 1, 4). To empoverish land, emaciare (e.g., agrum,
(SYN. in ADVANTAGE ). Jn. questus et EMPLASTIC . Vid . GLUTINOUS. vineam , Col.) : solum nimiâ ubertate de .
lucrum ; quæstus et commodum ; lu . EMPLEAD . Vid . INDICT. fatigare ( by letting it bear too much . Vid .
crum et emolumentum ; fructus et emol. EMPLOY, 0., uti aliquâ re : usurpare “ Empoverished" ) : a country , ( sum
umentum ; quæstus et compendium ; aliquid : adhibere aliquid , ( Syn. in USE. ) tibus) exhaurire : exinanire : expilare ( !0
quæstus prædżeque. To have an eye to To employ any thing in any way , adhibe- plunder it). A country empoverished by
his own emolument in any thing, aliquid re aliquid alicui rei or in re, or ad rem ( 10 war, regio bello attrita ( Tac.). To empor.
ad suum fructum referre. For the sake use it for any definite purpose) : collocare erish a language, * linguam pauperem fa .
of molument, lucri or questûs causå (e. in re : impendère in or ad aliquid : con . cere (after Quint., non adeo pauperem
g . gerere rem) : with a view to his oron ferre ad aliquid (of crpending wha! be- natura eloquentiam fecit ; * linguam ver
emolument, sui questûs et commodi causâ . longs to us upon any object). To employ borum inopem facere : to empowerish a
A trifling emolument, lucellum : to be a remedies, suhibere remedia morbis ; care, vine by allowing too many shoots to groro ,
source of emolument to any body, quæstui industry, & c ., in any mattet, diligentiam vitem pluribus tlagellis emaciare (Col.).
esse alicui. More under GAIN . adhibére, industriam locare, studium col. || Empoverished (of land ), effetus : de
EMOTION , animi motus, commotio, locare in re ; much thought and labor upon fatigatus et effetus ; (of a country's re
permotio (any emotion of the mind ; the any thing, magnum studium et multam sources ) enectus, exhaustus.
last Cic ., Acad ., 2, 44, 135 ): animi conci. operam conferre ad aliquid ; Labor, &c., EMPOVERISHMENT, circumlocurion
tatio , perturbatio (a vehement emotion ): in rain, operam frustra consumere; ope. by ad inopiam (paupertatem, egestatem )
animi ardor, impetus ( ercited vehemence ; ram perdere, profundere ac perdere. I redigi. ll Fig., extenuatio (the lessoning
also in speaking) : vis : vis atque incitatio : hare employed all my labor to no purpose, in erlent or intensity ). Circumlocution by
impetus: cursus incitatior ( opposed to oleum et operam perdidi ( Prov ): lo em . emaciare and the other verbs under EM
moderata ingressio : expression of emotion ploy one's self in any thing, se dare alicui POVERISH ,
in a speech ): (animi) affectus in the rei (e. g., historia ): to employ one's time EMPOWER, alicui copiam dare, or po
best prose is only " state of mind ; " but in, in any pursuit, tempus conterere or con. testatem facere ; to do a thing, alicujus rei
251
 EMPT ENAC ENCL
faciendæ or aliquid faciendi ; alicui alicu. or sland empty, inanem esse ; vacuum work) opus vitri metallici. Enamel of the
jus rei faciendæ licentiam dare or permit- esse; vacare (e. g., tota domus superior teeth , * crusta dentium .
tere: to empower any body to act exactly ac- vacat) ; of any thing , vacare, vacuum ENAMEL, O., * vitrum metallicum in
cording to his oron judgment in any malter, esse (ab) aliquâ re : to leave empty , vacu . ducere alicui rei, or inductorium facere
liberum alicujus rei arbitrium alicui per um relinquere . || To make emply ( vid. ( general term for " overlaying," Plin., Va.
mittere ( Lio ., 32, 37). To be empowered to to EMPTY) || IMPROPR., inanis (empty, ler ., 1 ) .
do any thing, potestatem alicujus rei, or unsubstantial ; of things): vanus (unsub. ENAMELLER, by circumlocution, * qui
aliquid faciendi habēre ; * jus, potestatem stantial, without solid grounds; ofthings ; vitrum metallicum rebus inducit. A dial.
aliquid faciendi habere ( the latler, if the also ofmen , empty, superficial ; e. , vana plate enameller, * qui orbes numeris cir.
power is one of right). ingenia, Sall.). Empty words, verba ina- cumscriptos facit, &c., or * orbium nume
EMPRESS, * imperatrix : * Augusta nia : voces inanes : sermo vanus : inanis ris circumscriptorum artifex.
( reigning empress) : uxor imperatoria (as verborum sonitus. An empty name, no- EN ORED , TO BE, amore captum
emperor's wife, Tac.). men inane . Without truth , friendship is esse ; of any body, alicujus amore captum
EMPRISE . Vid. UNDERTAKING . but an empty name, sine veritate nomen esse ; aliquem amare ; aliquem amore
EMPTINESS , inane : vacuitas : vacu- amicitiæ valere non potest. Empty com- complecti; amorem erga aliquem habere ;
um ( SYN . in EMPTY ]: vanitas ( improp pliments, verba inania or mera : These are aliquem in amore habere : ofone's self, se
erly, the emptiness of a thing ; then , also , empty compliments, verba istæc sunt. amare .
the superficial, empty character of a person's Empty skow , pompa, from conlert ( Cic., ENAMORED, amore captusor incensus.
mind) : inanitas (empty space, Cic.: then , De Or., 2 , 72, 294 ; Sen., De Ben ., 2 , 13, 2 ). Desperately enamored , perdite amans.
also, what is useless, & c.; e. g ., inanitatem || Empty - handed , inanis (bringing ENCAGE , in caveam includere. Vid .
omnem et errorem circumcidere, Cic. ). nothing ; cum tui ad me inanes veniant, CAGE , o.
EMPTION , emptio . Vid. PURCHASE . ad te cum epistolis revertantur, Cic.) : ENCAMP , considère (to halt on one's
EMPTY , O., exinanire (to empty any immunis (without a present, Hor. Ep., 1, march ) : castra ponere , locare, collocare,
thing, so that nothing remains in it ; as 14, 33 ). constituere. To encamp in the immediate
Just., lupa, amissis catulie, distenta ubera EMPURPLE, purpuram tingere (to dye neighborhood of the enemy, castra sua pe
exinanire cupiens, 43, 2, 5 ; then like “ clear purple) : purpureum efficere colorem : ne hostium castris jungere ; castra castris
out " = plunder, domos, Cic.; reges atque purpurare (Fur . ap. Gell., 18, 11, etir., un . hostiuin conferre : to encamp in a farura .
omnes gentes, Cic.) : nudum atque ina- das, to make of a dark purple color ). Em- ble situation , castra loco idoneo facere.
nem reddere (clear out, plunder ; domum purpled, purpuratus, or adjective, purpu- ENCAMPMENT, castra ( camp ) : locus
ejus exornatam atque instructam reddi. reus , castrorum (place for a camp). To choose
derat nudam atque inanem , Cic.) : vacu. EMPYREAL, igneus ( fiery) : ætherius a place for an encampment ,locum castris
are : evacuare : vacuum facerc ( to empty, or æthereus ( ethereal). idoneum deligere ; locum castris capere .
especially with a view to fill it again ; e. g., EMPYREAN, coelum ( general term for ENCAUSTIC , encausticus : encaustus
a cask ; the last two also of removing from heaven ) : * ccelum stelliferum , ardens : ig . ( Plin .). To paint an encaustic painting ,
or clearing out a dwelling, that a new oc- nifer æther (Lucr .) : igneæ arces (Hor.): or to practice encaustic painting, encausto
cupant may come in ) : exonerare ( to emp- ætherea domus (Hor.) : * cælum altissi. pingere; ceris pingere ac picturam inu
ty of a load ; e . g ., a ship, the borocls): ex. mum athereumque (after Cic ., De Nat., rere (both Plin.: this was done with the
haurire ( to drain : e. g ., poculum ; then, D., 2, 24 ). cestrum in roar and on irory ) : resolutis
also, to plunder, e.g ., the treasury): exsic- EMULATE , æmulari (aliquem , in & igni ceris penicillo uti (a mode firstapplied
care ( to drain dry ; e. g., lagenas): ever. good sense; alicui, ina badsense,Spald. toships, but afterward extended 10 other
rere et extergêre (to sweep clean ; i.e.,robing, Reisig.). Vid. RIVAL. things. Vid. Dict. of Antiqq., p. 704.
of ail it contained ; fanum , &c.) ; expilare EMULATION, æmulatio . The stimu. ENCAVE , abdere, condere, & c. To
( plunder, e . g., the treasury ) : inanem re. lus of emulation , æmulationis stimuli encave one's self, abdere ee (in locum ).
linquere ( to leave it empty,so that nothing (Plin. Ep., 3, 9, 20). Compare Envy, Ri- Vid. HIDE
can come into or on il) : vacuum relin- VALRY . ENCEINTE. Vid . PREGNANT.
quere (to leave it empty , so that something EMULATIVE, æmulus (with dative, ENCHAFE . Vid . CHAFE.
with genitive). ENCHAIN Vid. CHAIN, 0.
60 takesomething
canthat tabellamon,
; e .beg.,written
placemay
the vacantmore andEMULATOR,
, as substantive,
æmulator : æmulus ( ali. ENCHANT, fascinare : etfascinare : in .
it) : deplère (to empty, to drawo off ; e. g., cui, or , as substantive, alicujus). cantare ( lale, Appul.) ( Syn, in BEWITCH )
oleum bis in die depleto , Cat.). Il To EMULATRESS, æmula (alicui, or, as I IMPROPR ., capere : rapere : delenire :
emply itself, se effundere; effundi : to substantive, alicujus) : æmulatrix ( late, permulcere : mirâ or incredibili volup
empty itself into the sea, in mare effundi Cassiod .). tate perfundere alicujus animum . Vid .
or se effundere ; in mare fluere, influere EMULOUS. Vid. EMULATIVE . BEWITCH.
( Cic.), decurrere (Liv.) ; deferri (Plin .), EMULOUSLY, certatim : æmulanter ENCHANTED , incantatus (Hor.) ; pre
evadere ( Curt.) : evolvor ( if it rolls a (late, Tertul.). cantatus ( Petron . ). || Delighted ; vid .
large body of water ;e . g., Danubius vag. EMULOUSNESS. Vid. EMULATION . in To DELIGHT, trans.
tis sex fluminibus, Plin .). EMULSION , puls olearis (Cal. Aur.) : ENCHANTER . Vid . CHARMER,
EMPTY, inanis (empty ; opposed to ple . * potio olearis : potio refrigeratrix (any ENCHANTING . Venustus ; formâ or
nus et instructus ; either indifferently or cooling drink, afi. Plin .,19,8,38). Almond specie venuste ; gratus : amoenus (the
with blame) : vacuus (unoccupied ; hence emulsion , * lac amygdalinum : * emulsum proper word of beautiful country, houses,
free, & c ., mostly with praise; but also eu (as technical term , Kraus.). & c.): lepidus ; suavissimus.
phemistically, for being deprived of some ENABLE, alicui facultatem dare ali- ENCHANTINGLY, pulchre : venuste :
adrantage before possessed by the thing in quid faciendi : alicui copiam dare, or po- belle : eleganter : suaviter : egregie : præ
question, or which one should have espected testatem facere aliquid faciendi ( to em clare,
to find it in possession of; opposed to oc- porer). ENCHANTMENT, carmen : canticum
cupatus, obsessus. Död . says inanis = ENÁCT, sancire (absolute, or with ut, ( the prescribed form ): cantio (the uttered
what ought to be already full ; vacuus = ne, quominus; Solon de eo nihil sanxit, form , or utterance of the form ) : fascina:
what may still be filled ). Jx. nudus atque quod antea commissum non erat, Cic.): tio : etfascinatio (both of fascinating by
inanis : vacuus atque nudus : purus ( left legem ferre ; about any thing , legem fer- the look and by scords) : venenum ( pre
in its natural state without ornament, & c.; re, or ferre only , de re : sancire or scis.pared drugs) . To repeat a formula of en
also without cultiration, & c ., Varr .). Emp- cere legem (of the Roman people accepting chantment, incantare carmen . Enchant
ty of any thing, nudus aliquâ re and ab and passing a law) : legem condere, scri. ments, veneficia et cantiones, To bring
aliqua re. An empty house,domus inanis bere, conscribere (to draw up a lau ) : to it about as by enchantment, that, & c., quo .
(in which there is nothing ) ; domus vacua enact a law about any thing,legem jubere dam quasi veneno perficere, ut, & c. li Ir
(unoccupied ). An empty ( sheet of ) paper, or sciscere de re (of the Roman people) ; resistible attractions, lenocinia ( pl %
tabella (or charta ) inanis (on which noth-legem or lege sancire de re (of the Senate ral): delenimenta ( plural, omnibus dele
and people). To enact (a law ) that, & c ., nimentis animum alicujus avertere atque
ing is written ) ; tabella (or charta ) vacua
(on which nothing , indeed, is written at ferre legem , ut (or ne) ; sciscere or jube. alienare , Liv., 30 , 13).
present, but which still is to be or may bere, ut (or ne, of the people) ; legem alicui ENCHANTRESS,maga :venefica : saga
filled ). An empty space, spot, &c., locus constituere, ut or ne ( if enacted for anoth- ( Syn. in Witch ) IMPROPR ., puella, cu
inanis or inanis atque nudus ( general er nation ). The law is enacted, lex valet : jus forma rapit (after Propert., 2, 36, 44):
term ); locus vacuus (either with praise, as perfertur ( is carried through). To enact pulchritudine, formâ, venustate insignis.
free, not blocked up ; or with blame, enphe- laros for a nation , leges dare, constituere ENCHASE , aliquid circumdáre
or
( Cic.),
mistically, as having lost what it before civitati (dare, especially of a sovereign ; circumcludere ( Cæs. ), includere
had ; e. g., vacuus arboribus ); locus pu- but legem dare, constituere, facere, abso. ( Lucr.) ; aliquâ re ; in gold, aliquid inclu
rus (Varr., not cultivated ). An empty seat lutely, in the sense of giving or drawing up dere auro ( Lucr .) ; in silver, aliquid cir
(on a bench ), locus vacuus subsellii : an a law, is not Latin ) : leges alicui (populo, cumcludere argento (Cæs.) ; gold in sil.
empty place or corner in a store-room, locus civitati) imponere (to impose them tyran. ver , aurum argento circumvåre ( Cic .) ; a
vacuus celle (from which what before stood nically). | Act a play, agere : to enact stone ( in a ring ), lapidem fundà claudere
"there has been removed ). An empty nest, the part of any body, aliquem or partes (Plin.) ; the edges with gold, margines am
nidus inanis (in which there is nothing ) ; (alicujus) agere : personam alicujus tueri. plecti auro ( Plin
ENCIRCLE . .)Vid
. . SURROUND .
young vacuus
nidus birds have takenthe: thus
beentohich
( from eggs or
, the ENACTMENT,
acting sanctio
clause of a law (enacting
: legum ; en
sanctionem ENCLOSE , claudere (shut up) : con.
mother bird, rchose nest has been robbed in ponamque recitare ): lex (lar) . cludere (to shut quite up by surrounding
her absence, finds it vacuus). An empty ENACTOR, qui sancit aliquid ; of a with any thing ; in any thing , in re ) : in
street, via occureu hominum vacua . То lar, legis lator, auctor, inventor, conditor, cludere ( in any thing, in re ; seldom in
come with empty hands, sine munere veni . scriptor. Syn . in LAWGIVER , the sense of surrounding růh") : cingere
re ( i. e. , toithout a present) : 10 come back ENALLAGE , enallåge ( Gramm.). (surround with) : circumdărc (throw round,
empty, inanem redire, revertere. To be ENAMEL , * vitrum metallicum ; (as | surround ; aliquid alicui and aliquid ali
252
 ENCO ENCR END
quâ re ; e . g., monia urbi, or urbem mca- hortari (to exhort ; to do or not to do any ments . " It was well known that individut
nibus ). To enclose with a hedge, sepe cin- thing, adhortari or cohortari, ut or ne, als had, by gradual encroachments, taken
gere : sepire ; with a wall, muro (muris) with subjunctive, or ad aliquid faciendum ; possession of an immense extent of the
sepire ; mænibus cingere ; with works, 10 any thing, adhortari ad aliquid ; later public londs, agri publici ingentem mo
operibus complecti (e. g., a hill, collem) ; ( Tac.], in aliquid : hortari ut, ne, or in-
dum possidêre privatos, paullatim profe
with a rampart and dich, circumdåre or rendo fines, constabat (Liv., 41 , 1 ).
finitive, or ad aliquid faciendum ; ad ali.
sepire vallo et fossi : the enemy, hostem quid or ( Liv .) in aliquid ; de aliquâ re fa-
ENCRUST, operire (to cover quite oder ;
circumvenire : the soul is enclosed in the ciendâ ; also with supine (vos ultum inju- e . g ., a table with gold ) : inducere (to put
body, animus in corpore conclusus est ; riam hortor, Sall.) ; with accusative only a coating over ; both aliquâ re) : incrusta
animus in corporis compagibus inclusus (hortari pacem ) ; and with subjunctive re (aliquâ re, or absolutely, cover with a
est : 60 enclose a letter, epistolam alteri governed by ut omitted ) : confirmare ( lo rind or coal : ollam sapà, sincerum vas
jungere or adjungere, or cum alterâ con- strengthen a man's mind or resolution) : incrustare, absolutely, Hor.). To encrust
jungere ; epistolam in eundem fascicu . excitare : incitare (ercite, animate him ): the walls with marble, inducere parietes
lum addere (to enclose it in the samepacket : impellere (urge him on ) : stimulare ali marmore .
not includere epistolam ). Hace the quem : stimulos admovere alicui (spur ENCUMBER , onerare : gravare all
goodness to forward the enclosed, episto - him on ) : relevare : recreare (to encour. quem aliquâ re ( Tac.) : alicui onus impo
lam cum hảc conjunctam perferendam age by consolation ). To encourage one nere ( Cic.), injungere (Liv.) : impedire
curabis : to be enclosed by very high mount. another, cohortari inter se ; also, mutuâ (to hinder his free action ). Encumbered
ains, altissimis montibus contineri: to en . cohortatione firmare : '10 encourage any with debt, ære alieno obrůtus, oppressus :
close (a passage) in brackets, * uncis ( body to learn, ad cupiditatem discendi ex- obæratus. An encumbered ( estate, & c.).
not uncinis) includere : to be enclosed by cire aliquem ; to read and wrile, ad legen . oneratus ( Instil. Just., 2 , 22, 1) ; or cujus
armies, exercitibus circumcludi (Cic.); di et scribendi studium excitare aliquem : pars aliqua præ are obligata est pignoris
claudi (Nep .). ( Vid. SHUT UP, SURROUND.] to encourage any body in any thing, ali. nomine (after Cic., Att., 6, 1, 23 ).
To enclose a town , urbem obsidione clau. quem , or alicujus animum , ad aliquid in . ENCUMBRANCE, onus : sarcina (bur .
dere, in obsidione tenere (Nep .) ; corona citare, excitare, concitare, inflammare, in . den ) : molestia (trouble) : impedimentum
circumdare ; obsidère (Liv.) Vid . BLOCK cendere, accendere, stimulare, exstinu. (hinderance ). To be an encumbrance to
ADE . lare, inst any body, alicui oneri esse, gravem or mo .
ENCLOSURE septum : conseptum : ENCOURAGEMENT, hortatio : adhor. lestum esse : lo get rid of an encumbrance,
locus septus : cohors or cors ; in MSS. tatio : cohortatio ( exhortation ) : impulsus: onus deponere : onus a se removēre (t) ;
also chors (hurdles for catile, and aplace stimulatio (incilemeni, instigation) : hor- molestiam deponere ( figuratively). En.
fenced round with hurdles, &c., whether tamen : hortamentum : incitamentum : cumbrances (= debt), æs alienum .
morable or not). || Act of enclosing, stimulus (the means by rohich a person is ENCYCLICAL LETTERS, literæ cir.
inclusio ( act of shutting up ; e . g ., homi. exhorted or incited respectively ) : confirma- cum aliquos dimissæ, or literæ only, from
nis ) : conclusio (blockade). || What is tio animi (strengthening and inspiriting). content . He sent an encyclical letter to the
enclosed in a leiter or parcel, quod To need no encouragement, non egere hor municipal towns, literas circum munici
epistolæ sua junxerat, or adjunxerat ali- tatione ur stimulis : to do any thing with . pia dimisit.
quis ; quod in eundem fasciculum addi out any encouragement, aliquid facere sine ENCYCLOPÆDIA , encyclios discipli.
tum est (vid . Traj. ap. Plin. Ep , 10, 93, ullis stimulis (t ) : by your encouragement, na ( Vitr.) : encyclios doctrinarum omni.
in.; Cic., Att., 12 ,53, extr.); epistola cum te hortatore , adhortatore, impulsore. um disciplina (Vitr.): orbis ille doctrine,
alterâ conjuncta, or alteri juncta ( letter ENCOURAGER, hortator : adhorta- quam Græci èy kukẢov ( 50 Zumpt; Spal
enclosed in another ) : epistola in eundem tor : impulsor : stimulator. ding and Gesn., έγκύκλιον ) παιδείαν vo
fasciculum addita . I shall never torite ENCROACH . | To intrude on the cant ( Quint.). Dietrich recommends bre
home without sending an enclosure for rights or possessions of another, vis quædam omnium artium ac discipli
you, neque domum unquam ad meos lite minuere, imminuere aliquid : deminuere narum descriptio, quæ (vulgo ) encyclo
ras mittam , quin adjungam eas, quas tibi partem alicujus rei, or aliquid de aliqua padia vocatur.
reddi velim . re : detrahere de aliqua re (carry off a ENCYCLOPEDICAL , encyclios : * en.
ENCOMIAST, laudator: præco ( Anto- portion of any thing): fraudare aliquem cyclopædicus.
ninus uscs encomiographus of one who parte alicujus rei ( defraud any body of a END , s., finis (boundary as a mathemat
pronounces a uritten eulogium ). portion ). To encroach upon any hody's ical line ; also, " end" proposed lo be reach.
ENCOMIASTIC, laudativus ("rest - rights, interpellare aliquem in jure ipsius ed ): extremum (the last portion ; both of
unum genus (causarum ) , in quo laus ac (interrupt him in their exercise) : deminu. time and spare) : terminus (properly, the
vituperatio continetur, sed est appellatum ere partem juris, or aliquid de jure alicu. slone set up to mark a boundary : hrnce,
a parte meliori laudativum . Idein alii de- jus ; detrahere de jure (to take away a por. boundary, of space only) : exitus (issue of
monstrativum vocant. Utrumque nomen tion of what belongs of righi to another) ; an action or affair ; also, end of a word,
ex Græco creditur fluxisse: nam ¿ykwal also, migrare jura ( to overleap ; i . e., dis- vocis, verbi) : modus (the limit beyond
QOTIKÒV aut ČACOELKTIKOV dicunt,” Quint., 3, regard them ). I consider you to be en . which an action is not to be carried on ,
4, 19 : laudatorius very lare, Fulg. crvaching upon my rights, injuriam mihi e. g., nullus modus cædibus fuit) : clau .
Myth ., 1, p. 19) , or by circumlocution with fieri puto : lo encroach upon any body's sula (conclusion of a sentence of a letler,
prædicare; prædicatione ornare ; laudi indulgence, patience, & c., alicujus indul- &c .) : caput (any thing resembling a head ;
bus efferre , & c. gentiâ, patientiâ, &c., immodice, or in- e. g., of a rope, funis). The end of life, vi.
ENCOMIUM , laudatio : præconium : temperanter, or insolenter, or insolenter tæ exitus : vitæ finis (but finis alone is
laudes. et immodice abuti : the sea , & c ., encroach . unclassical, Ruhnk . Vell., 2, 193, 3 ).
ENCOMPASS. Vid . ENCLOSE, SUR- es on the land , terræ aliquid alluvionibus “ End " is often to be translated by extre.
ROUND. mersum est (cf. Appul de mundo, p . 67, mus : at the end of his speech, in extremâ
ENCORE a person , revocare aliquem 41 ) : the land encroaches on the sea, (* ter. oratione : at the end of the book, in extre
(10 demund the repetition of a beautiful pas- ra, &c. ) fuminum alluvie et inundationi. mo libro ( ore not in calce libri, uchich
sage). bus concrescit (Col. ) ; aliquid per alluvio . has no ancient authority ) : at the end of the
ENCOUNTER, s. Vid . CONTEST, BAT- nem terra adjicitur ( cf. Gai., Dig ., 41, 1 , year , extremo anno, extremo anni, or an .
TLE, & c. 7) ; aliquid alluvione accrescit ( Ulp., Dig., no exeunte : « the end of January, extre
ENCOUNTER , 0., obviam ire (to go to 19. 1, 13) . To hare encroached upon any mo mense Januario . I do not know what
meet, in a hostile sense, or from courtesy ) : | body's property, * alieni agri partem ali. the end is to be, vereor , quorsum id casu .
occurrere , occursare (10 hasten to meet, quam possidere, paullatiin proferendo rum sit ; timeo, quorsum hoc evadat. I
whether in a friendly or hostile manner = fines ( after Liv., 41 , 1). Sometimes sibi can not foresee that the end of it all will be,
Stavtav) : resistere, obsistere (rith stand sumere, assumere, asciscere, arrogare , alicujus reiexitum evolvere non possum :
a person or thing ). To encounter the ene tribuere (claim unjustly) may help. || To there is not an end of it yet, res nondum
my, hostibus resistere ; hosti se oppone . | creep on unperceived ( e . g ., "an in. finem invenit. I see there will be no end
re . To encounter a danger, periculo ob- creasing and encroaching eril, " Hooker ), of this, unless I put a stop to it myself. vi.
viam ire, se offerre, se opponere, se com subrepere: alicui obrėpere : se insinuare deo non futurum finem in ista materia ul.
mittere : to encounter death , morti se of (e. g., vitia nobis obrepunt, Sen .; vitium lum , nisi quem mihi fecero. TO BRING
ferre, or se objicere: to encounter death subrepit ; malum se insinuat). TO AN END, TO MAKE AN END OF ANY
undismayed , acriter se morti offerre ; ENCROACHER, qui alterum interpel. THING , finem alicui rei atierre : aliquid
promte necem subire ( a violent death , lat in jure ipsius;qui migrat jura, & c.; ad finem adducere or perducere : aliquid
Toc. Ann ., 16, 10 , 1) ; with the utmost for. qui juris fines transcendit ( Lucr.); qui absolvere: aliquid transigere (e. g., a bus.
tinde, irrevocabili constantiâ ad mortem fines paullatim proferendo alieni agri par. iness) : aliquid profligare ( to strike it off,
decurrere ( Plin . Ep., 3, 7, in .) : to encoun . tem possidet ( after Liv .). as it were,at a heat) : aliquid conticere,
ter certain death , haud dubiam in mortem EŃCROACHMENT, imminutio (upon perficere, consummare ( the last. Liv .) :
vadere ( Virg .) ; se in medios hostes ad any thing, alicujus rei) : deminutio (ali. aliquid exsequi, peragere : aliquid expe.
perspicuam mortem injicere (by the par. cujus rei ; e. g ., provinciæ , libertatis ) . dire ( of a complicated business) : aliquid
ticular way of flingingone's self into the Sometimes vis, violatio, injuria illata . An componere ( by reconciliation ; e. g ., a
midst of the enemy) ; ad non dubiam mor- encroachment on any body's rights, jus al strife or dispute). TO PUT AN END TO,
tem concurrere (of whole armies, Cic.) ; icujus violatum . An encroachment on a finire aliqnid : alicujus rei, or (less fre.
in cum locum proficisci,unde redituros waste, & c.,proædificatum ( = quod ex pri. quently) alicui rei tinem facere: alicui rei
(&c.) se non arbitrantur ( Cic.; of a hope- vato loco excessit in publicum solum, modum facere : alicui rei finem or mo
less attack ). || Meet by accident, se ob- Fest.). Sometimes, if the encroachment con . dum imponere : alicui rei finem consti
viam ferre or offerre (of the person whom sists in claiming more of an open field than tuere : aliquid dirimere ( to put a sudden
we meel) : offendere aliquem or aliquid ; one has a right to, termini (boundaries) stop to an action or state by its interren .
incurrere in aliquem or aliquid ; occur . may help, or by circumlocution with (paul-
tion ; e. g., nox prælium diremit). Death
rere alicui : incidere in aliquem . latim ) proferre fines; thus a contentio de
pruts an end to every thing, omnia morte
ENCOURAGE, hortari: adhortari: col terminis may be a " question of encroach . delentur. The Romans sometimes express.
253
 END ENDO E NEM
ed the notion of “ putting an end to in discrimen, adducere, deducere, voca- | ( after Dig ., chirographo obligare se ad
any thing" by compounds with de ; to re : periculum alicui creare, conflare, in præstandum ). ( On difference between syn.
put an end to the war, debellare, decerta. jicere, intendere, facessere ( Cic.): mul grapha and chirographum , vid. " Note
re. TO COME TO AN END, ad finem or ad tum periculi alicui inferre : aliquid in pe- ofHand." ).
exitum venire ; ad exitum adduci ; exire riculum adducere : aliquem or aliquid in ENDORSEMENT, by circumlocution .
( erpire ; e. g., indutiarum dies exierat, præceps dare (10 bring into extreme dan . Vid . ENDORSE.
Liv.) : finem habêre or capere : desinere ger). To be endangered, in periculo, or ENDORSER, by circumlocution. Vid.
( to cease) : exstingui (to be crtinguished ): in discrimine esse, or versari ( vid. " To ENDORSE .
interire: occidere (die) : to come to a re- be in Danger " ] : in discrimen adduci ENDOW , filiæ dotem dare : filiam do
markable end, notabili exitu concludi: to ( of things). His safety is endangered, sa- tare : filiam instruere ( the latter with or .
come to a tragical end, tristes habere exi. lus ejus infestior est ( Cic ., Planc., 1 , 1). naments, furniture, &c.; hence, JN. dota
tus : to an ignoble end, fæde finire. Hast- Vid. , also, RISK , . re et instruere). Since he could not en
ening to an end, præceps. TO HASTEN ENDEAR any body to any body, aliquemdow his daughter himscif, quum filiæ (nu .
TO AN END, festino aliquâ re defungi; ad in gratiâ ponere apud aliquem :favorem bili) dotem conficere non posset. ll Im .
finem propero. TO BE PUT AN END TO, alicui conciliare ad ( apud ) aliquem : any PROPR ., aliquâ re instruere ( furnish with
terminari ( in space) : finem or exitum ha- thing endears any body mnch, aliquid ali- what is necessary ) ; ornare, exornare,
bēre (especially in time). The baule was cui multas bonas gratias affert. To en adornare ; dote alicujus rei (e. g., verbo .
put an end to , finis certaminis fuit, post- dear one's self by any thing, gratiam col. rum , Cic .) locupletare et ornare ( Cic. ).
quam , &c.: the war was put an end 10, ligere ex re (of winning favor by any ||Endowed with any thing, instructus,
debellatum est ; almost put an end to, bel. thing); commendari re (be recommended ornatus, præditus : endowed with great
lum profligatum ac pæne sublatum est. by it). To endear one's self to any budy, natural talents, præclaris animi dotibus
There is no end ofhis industry in anything, Micujus favorem , benevolentiam sibi con præditus ; richly endowed both by nature
non habere tinem diligentia in aliqua re. ciliare or colligere ; in alicujus animum and by fortune,instructus naturæ fortu .
!! Purpose, propositum : consilium : an. influere ( Cic.) ; gratiam inire ab aliquo, næque omnibus bonis. Richly endowed,
imus : mens ; is, qui mihi est or fuit pro. or apud aliquem ; to any body by any thing, abunde auctus ornatusque aliquâ re. || To
positus exitus ( not scopus in this adjungere sibi benevolentiam alicujus al- sellle property upon, &c., proprieta
meaning : Cicero uscs OKOTÓç in his ict. iquâ re: to wish to endear one's self to any tem agri, &c.: dono dare ( Ulp. leg. Cinc.,
ters) : finis (the highest point, uchocher body, alicui jucundum esse velle (in a sin- p. 290). To endoro alms houses, * ptocho
reached or aimed a ; e. g ., domus tinis gle instance, by humoring him , &c.) : ali. trophium condere, et inire rationem,
est usus, Cic., Off., 1 , 39, 138, not = pur. cujus benevolentiam captare (to strive to quemadmodum in omni mutatione do
pose ). A good end, bonum consilium obtain his good -will ) : alicujus gratiam minorum illud quasi consecratum re
( not bonus finis): to this end, hoc aucupari : alicujus favorem quærere ( to manere possit (after Cicero ; about the
consilio or hâc mente : to attain one's end, strive to obtain his faror ) : to endear one's monument to his daughter's memory ). To
propositum consequi; co, quo volo, per self to the people, multitudinis animos ad endow a church, relinquere aliquid eccle.
venio ; qua volumus, perficere : to this benevolentiam allicere ; auram popula . siæ ( by will ; vid . Just. Inst., lib. 3, 28, 7).
end, ad eam rem ( Cic.) ; id spectans ( Cic.; rem captare ; ventum popularem quære- ENDOWMENT, donatio ( general tert
Do not ad eam finem ) : to what ende ad re. The art of endearing one's self to peo- of the Roman law for any gift of property ) :
quam rem ? quid spectans ? ( Cic ,, Tusc ., ple, artificium benevolentiæ colligendæ . possessiones donatæ ( Nov. Theod., 2 ; Tit.,
1, 14 , 31) : lo what end is this ? quorsum ENDEARMENT, blanditiæ : blandi- 5, 3 ) . To draw up, recall, & c ., an act of
hoc spectat ? to propose to one's self a menta : amor blandus. To larish endear. endowmeni, donationem conticere, revo
great end, magna spectare : not to attain ments upon any body, multa blandimenta care . The endowment will not hold good,
one's end, a proposito aberrare; proposi. alicui dare. ll State of being dear, ca- donatio nullam habet tirmitatem , or irrita
tum non consequi. ritas, but mostly by circumlocution with est (both Ulp. ad leg. Cinc.). The endoro
END , O. , TRANS., concludere : finire : magni facere or estimare ; or by verbs ment of a church, &c., * pecunia ecclesiæ
finem facere alicujus rei or (less common . under ENDEAR. · || Attractions, vid. donata or relicta , Endowments, possessi.
ly) alicui rei: finem or modum alicui rei ENDEAVOR, s., nisus : contentio ( the ones donata .
imponere : finem statuere or constituere crercise of force) : opera (labor, etertion ): ENDUE , s. ENDOW, IMPROPR .
alicui rei. ( Syn. in CONCLUDE .) To be conatus ( energetic endeavor, with reference ENDURANCE . || Duration , stabili.
ended , exigi,præterire, &c. ( of time ; pro. to the real or supposedimportance of the ob-
tas : perennitas : diuturnitas: perpetui.
pejum exacta estas erat ). To end a speech, jece ) : studium ( zalous pursuit of any tas : tenor : tempus : spatium ( Syn. in
finem facere orationis or dicendi : to end a ihing). JN. conatus studiumque :' atte c- DURATION ) . || Patience, toleratio (act
lcltır , epistolam concludere : to end one's tatio ( the aspiring to any thing ; mostly of enduring) : tolerantia (porcer of endur.
life, vitum tinire : vitam deponere: mor- implying that it is in vain ). The object ing, Cic., Parador., 4 , 1, 27) : perpessio
tem eibi consciscere (voluntarily to take ofmy endeavor is,& c., id ayo, hoc specto, (act of suffering steadily). JN. perpeesio
away one's life) : interire : e vità discede- ut, &c. : the sole object of all his endcavors et tolerantia : patientia ( capacity of bear
re : ex vitâ excedere : mori (to dit ) : 10 is, & c., id unum agit, ut, &c. ing : both absolutely, and alicujus rei ; e
end a controversy , controversiam dirime. ENDEAVOR , v., audere : conari : mo . g. , frigoris, famis). || Power of hold .
re ( by one's interposition ); controversiam liri (audere denotes an attempt with refer. ing out, perseverantia,
componere ( by amicable arrangemen ). ence to its danger, and the courage of him ENDURE , TRANS . , ferre ( represents to
To end the war (vid. War ); vid. " put who undertakes it : conari, with reference bear, with reference to the burden borne, al.
an end to." to the importance of the enterprise, and the logother objectirely ; perv): tolerare, per
END, INTRANS., finire : terminari ( to energy of him who undertakes it : moliri, ferre, pati, perpeti ( with subjective refer.
have an end) : finem habere or capere ( to with reference to the difficulty ofthe enter. ence to the state of mind of the person bear.
receire an end ) : desinere (to cease) : ca. prise, and the crertion required of him who ing ; the tolerans and perferens bear their
dere or excidere in , &c . ( to terminate in undertakes it) : niti : eniti : contendere burden without sinking under it, with
a syllable, & c.; of words, &c. ) : exitum (all with reference to the exertion madı ). strength and self-control, synonymously
habere, evenire (to have a result). To end Jx . eniti et contendere , ut, & c .; operam with sustinens, sustaining, like Toddwv ;
in a point, mucrone deficere ; in angulos dare, ut, & c.; studere (with reference to the patiens and perpetiens, uithout strip
exire (of leaves, Plin .) : to end in a long the zeal of the person who undertakes it) : ing to get rid of it, with willingness or res.
syllable, longå syllabá terminari ; cadere De studere and conarimostly with in ignation enduring it, synonymously with
or excidere in longam syllabam : to end finitive ; seldom with ut. Vid . TRY. sinens. Ferre and tolerare hare only a
in an a or an e, exitum habere in a aut ENDING (vid. END, s.) , finis (end ): ter- noun for their object, but pati also an in
in e : to end in o and n, o et n literis fini. minatio : exitus (ending of a word ; exi finitive. Sustineo may also be followed by
ri : to end in the same laters,, in easdem tus, also, " issue of an affair " ): to have the infinitive, or accusative with infinitire, but
literus exire : the genitive of Mecenas ends same or similar endings, similes casus ha- mostly in a negatire sendence, non sustineo,
in tis, nomen Mecenas genitivo casu tis bére in exitu ; similiter cadere. & c. Perferre is of higher import than
syllabâ terminatur. Many persons belier. ENDITE . Vid . INDITE . tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import
ed that the end of the world was come, multi ENDIVE, intubus : intubum ; * cicho- than pati, to endure heroically and patient
æternam illam et novissimam noctem in. rium endivia (Linn.). Of endive, intuba - ly, Död.). Jn. ferre et perpeti; pati ac
terpretabantur : to bchold the end of the ceus. ferre ; pati et perferre ; perpeti ac per
world, or of all things, rerum humana . ENDLESS, infinitus : nullis finibus cir. ferre. To endure with fortitude, fortiter
rum terminos videre . I had my fears cumscriptus : sempiternus (of perpetual ferre ; with resignation, with fortitude,
how it would all end, verebar, quorsum duration ). An endless roar, bellum æter. toleranter pati or ferre ; animo #quo or
evaderet ( Tr.) or quorsum id casurum num ( Cic.); inexplicabile ( Tac.): to be moderato ferre ; moderate, eapienter fer.
esset ( Cic. ) : not to know how any thing harassed byendless vars, sempiternis ar- re ; also patienter et fortiter ferre. To be
will end, nescire, quorsum evadat ( Nep .): mis urgeri. It would be endless, intinitum able to endure hunger and cold, inedia et
to end well, belle cadere ; fauste, feliciter, est, & c . algoris patientem esse : to be unable to
prospere evenire ; bene atque feliciter ENDLESSLY, sine fine ( Hor.). endure any thing, impatientem esse ali.
evenire; prospere succedere, procedere ENDLESSNESS, infinitas ( unlimited cujus rei : lo endure evils, malis sufficere.
(Cic.) ; prospere cedere (Nep .) ; bene ca- ertension ). || INTRANS. Vid. To LAST.
dere ( Ter.) : 10 end il , secus cadere, eva- ENDORSE a bill, * chirogrăphumor ENDURE , INTRANS . , durare : perdu.
dere, accidere ; secus cedere, procedere syngrăpham inscribere ; or, literally , in rare: obdurare : permanēre : sustentare
( Sal .) ; male cadere, haud bene evenire, tergo (syngrapbæ , chirographi, & c.) scri. ( to ha oul, especially in war ; with ac
haud quaquam prospere procedere (Liv.); bere after scriptus et in tergo, Juv. ) ; cusatire, se, aciem , & c., or absolutely ; e.
minus prospere procedere (Nep . ); minus or * suo quoque chirographo cavêre de aliquamdiu, Suet.).
g ., sustentavit
prospere evenire (Liv.). AU's well that re (i. e., by my note of hand, in addition ENEMY, hostis (the enemy in the fidd,
ends well, exitus acta probat. to the other person's : chirographo cavere and war ; opposed to pacatus; Fodéutos):
ENDAMAGE. Vid. DAMAGE . de re , Suet ., Cal., 12) ; or * suo quoque inimicus (an enemy in heart ; opposed to
ENDANGER, aliquem in periculum , or chirographo obligare se ad præstandum , amicus ; ¢ xOpis). JN. inimicus atque hos.
254
 ENFE ENGA ENGA
tis : hostis atque inimicus. Any body's ENFEOFFMENT, * ritus inaugurati. | mixed up in it ; e. g ., ad id consilium ,
enemy, inimicus alicui or alicujus. A dan. onis feudalis ( Noll.); wuh any thing, in. Cic.): to be engaged in a business, in ue.
gerous enemy, inimicus intestus : a bitter auguratio beneficiaria. gotio versari; negotio implicatum esse :
enemy, hostis (inimicus) infensus: a dead- ENFORCE. I Give force to, (a) a to be very much engaged, occupatissimum
ly enemy, bostis (inimicus, adversarius) law, & c., legem exercere ; efficere, ut esse, multis negotiis (occupationibus) im.
capitalis : to behave as an enemy, hostiliter lex valeat (Nep.): to be enforced , wilere plicitum esse ; also valde negotiosum
facere : to make any body an enemy, ali- (to be in force) ; ratum esse (to be render. esse : to be so much engaged as not to
quem hostem , or inimicum reddere, or ed valid by full sanction, & c .) ; exerceri know what to do, multis occupationibus
facere ; iniinicitias alicujus suscipere : to (to be acted upon, Liv., 4, 51). The law is distineri: to be engaged (to be married)
engage with the enemy, cum hoste confli. immediately enforced, lex confestim exer. (vid. BETROTH ) : not to be engaged, va
gere ( Cic .). To be one's own enemy, sibi cetur ( Liv., 4, 51 ) . He not only caused the care : vacuum esse : otiosum esse : to be
esse inimicum atque hostem (to have one's law to bepassed, but also enforced the ob. engaged in a lawsuit, lite implicari. To
selj, Cir ., Fin ., 5 , 10 , 29 ) ; suis rationibus sortance of it, hanc legem non tantum ENGAGE ONE'S SELF, tidem alicui dare
esse inimicum (to act against one's own ferendam curavit, sed etiain , ut valeret, ( pledge one's word ) : obligare se ad pree.
interests). A man is his own greatest ene- effecit (Nep ., Thras., 3, 3). Not to be en. standum (make ont's self liable for a debt,
my, nihil inimicius homini, quam sibi ipse. forced , jacēre (opposed to exerceri, Liv ., Jurisconsults). || Bind myself by an
To be any body's cnemy ; vid . "to be at 4, 51 ) ; evanescere (to pass into desuetude; engagement to a party, condicere ad
ENNITY " with any body. An enemy's coun. opposed to valere) : (B) a petition, an canain ( to engage myself to dine, & c.,
try, hostium terra : hostilig terra or regio argument, &c. , premere ( e. g . , argu . with any body by my oron self-invitation ):
(tchose conduct or sentiments are hostile). mentum , urge it, drire it home; verbum, * proinittere se venturum (to say one will
ENERGETIC , acer : vehemens : alacer dwell on it with emphasis ) : tirmare : af. come; i. e., to engage one's self by accepe.
(at a particular time) : gravis : gravitatis firmare: contirmare (strengthen an as- ing an invitation ): promittere ad cenam ,
plenus ( full of power in thoughts and cr- sertion by proof, & c .) ; fidem alicui rei or promittere ad aliquem ( 10 engage my.
pressions ; of a speech) : fortis : audax addere (make it more credible). To en self to any body ), l To engage a per
( these tuo of both persons and things). force any thing by testimony, testimonio son's attenzion, convertere aliquem ,
To adopt energetic measures, fortioribus confirmare. Gain by force, expri- or alicujus animum , in or ad se (to draw
remediis agere (of remedial measures) : mere : extorquere : expugnare : vi aufer. his attention ) : occupare alicujus cogita
strenue aliquid administrare ( Cic.) : án re (carry off by force) : vi cogere (compel tiones (occupy his thoughts ), To engage
energetic speech , oratio gravitatis plena, or by force ). To en force his return, vi cogere attention , conspici , conspicuum esse; by
acris, or vehemens : energetic in action , in ut redeat : to en force his way through the any thing, aliquâ re : to engage any body
rebus gerendis acer, vehemens ; or acer pass, vim facere per angustias. Il Com. in a conversation about any thing, ser.
et industrius ( Cic .): rery energetic meas. pel, force, vid. | Press with a monem cum aliquo (de aliquâ re) insti.
utes or counsels , consilia acerrima (op . charge, urgère (with accusative of per- tuere ; dare se iu sermonem alicujus ; or.
posed to consilia inertissima). son, or absoluely ; the charge in accusative diri or conferre cum aliquo sermonem ;
ENERGETICALLY, fortiter : audac. of neuter pronoun, or accusative with in- venire in colloquium cum aliquo ; collo
ter. JN , fortiter et audacter ( e. g ., sen- finitive ; alsa with ablative, of thing). quium cum aliquo facere or serere ; ser
tentiam dicere ) : nervose : cum vi : stren . ENFORCER , qui legem exercet ; qui, mocinari or colloqui cum aliquo ; collo.
ue : graviter : impigre. To act energaic- ut valeat lex , efficit. quium comparare cum aliquo ( Titin . ap .
ally, strenue or impigre agere. ENFORCEMENT, by circumlocution Non .) : to engage a person in secret cort
ÉNERGY, vis ( force,emphasis): virtus: with legem exercere . They complain of versations or conferences, secreta colloquia
vigor (life and spirit, both of animate and the immediate enforcement of this law, que. cum aliquo serere (Liv.). || INTRANE.,
inanimale things) : gravitas (weight, ener- runtur, legem confestiin exerceri. recipere, or ad , or in se recipere (under.
gy of roords, &c ., verborum , sententia- ENFRANCHISE , libertatein alicui da- take): promittere, polliceri ( promise).
rum ) : fervor (heat) : acrimonia ( pun. re , largiri, concedere : aliquem in liberta- Jn. promittere inque se recipere ( Ulp.,
geni or stinging energy, rare): impetus tem vocare, vindicare ( general terms ; Dig , all with accusative and infinitive) :
(energetic attack in a speech, aliter in ora- vid. FREE ) : aliquem manu mittere : ali- confirmare (to give a solemn assurance ;
tione nec impetus ullus nec vis esse quem manu asserere in libertatem ( to e. g. , Bese illis regna conciliaturum , con
potest, Cic.) : robur: nervi (strength of emancipate a slare; the last of the public tirmat, Cas.). Recipere should have
emancipation, before the prætor, of one who dative of person to whom one binds one's
mind , energy of character ). Any thing re-
quires all your energy of character, aliquid had before been a free man ) : alicui civita- self; e . g ., recipio vobis me, & c.: the
tuorum est nervorum ( Cic.) . The energy tem dare, impertiri, tribuere ; civitate ali infinitive is usually the future (vid. under
of a speaker, virtus oratoris : vis oratoris, quem donare ; diploma civitatis alicui TO PROMISE ] : se immiscere alicui rei ;
dicentis : virtus oratoria : with something offerre (Suel.) ; aliquem in civitatem ac- admisceri ad aliquid ( e. g ., ad id concili
of energy, cum quâdam virtute. What or re-cipere ; aliquem ascribere civitati, um, Cic.): descendere ad or in aliquid
energy there is in that book ! quantum in or in civitatem ; aliquem in civitatem , or (e. g., ad certamen , in causam ) : se de
illo libro vigoris est ! ( Sen.) A man of in numerum civium asciscere ; civem ali. mittere in aliquid (e . g., in causam ): in
energy, vir fortis, acer. quem facere. If to “ enfranchise" = " 40 gredi aliquid or in aliquid : aggredi ali.
ENERVATE, enervare ( Liv.) : debili- give the right of voting," suffragium ali- quid or ad aliquid. If he once engages in
tare (weaken ): emollire (make soft and cui impertiri or dare (hoth Liv.). Obs ., ! the affair, si semel in causam descenderit
effeminae) : nervos exsecare, elidere the jus civitatis included the jus privatum (Liv .). To engage in a conversation,
( Cir.); deliciis frangere aliquem : nervos (e . g., jus connubii and jus commercii) dare se in sermonem ; in sermonem in
omnes mentis ac corporis frangere ( Quin- and the jus publicum (e. g., jus suffragio gredi : to engage in the conversation
tilian ). Vid . ENFEEBLE. rum and jus honorum) . Those who had (which others are carrying on ) , se sermo
ENERVATED , enervatus. Post-clas. the privatum jus were cives,but not opti. ni intermiscere. || Fight, congredi or
sical, enervis. mo jure cives ; vid. Dict. of Antiqq., p. concurrere cum aliquo ( generul trms) :
ENERVATION , debilitatio (act of roeak. 261. To be enfranchised ( = admitted into signa conferre cum aliquo (of hostile air.
ening) : languor effeminatus (as state). citizenship ), consequi civitatem : recipi in mies): contligere : prælium committere
ENFEEBLE, infirmare ( general term civitatem ; civitate donari ; civitati alicui ( begin the baille ).
for weakening) : enervare (lake out the ascribi ; in civitatem pervenire : (of the ENGAGEMENT. || Combat, pugna :
sinens; also improperly, enervare animos, present state), civem esse ; in civitatem prolium : acies ( Syn. in BATTLE ) : cer
& c. Liry uses a velut; velut enervata ( in civitate or civitati ) ascriptum esse. tamen : prælii concursus ; or concursus,
civitas) : debilitare (weaken ): attenuare : ENFRANCHISEMENT, liberatio (act congressus only ; prelii dimicatio, or di
minuere : comminuere : imminuere ( im- of being sct free ): manumissio (emanci- micatio only ; also in plural,dimnicationes,
properly , 10 weaken, to lessen ) : frangere pation of a slate) : vindicta ( the rod or " engagements." A naral engagement,
(to break any thing down , lake away all its staff, also called festuca , which the pretor prælium navale, pugna navalis ; dimica
strength and spirit, improperly ) : labefac- laid on a slare's head : hence cmancipa- tio navalis (Hirt., B. Aler ., 25 ) : a sharp
tare (Lo lessen the authority of any thing ; tion ) : civitas or jus civitatis (right of a engagement, proelium acre : to renew the
e. g. legem ) : diluere (to take away the citizen ): assertio ( Quint, and Traj. in engagement, in pugnam redire (to return
strength of a proof or charge: e . 5. , con. Pliny, the formal assertion that such a per- to it ); pugnam repetere (after an inter .
firmationem adversarii) : atterere ( prop- son is a slave or a free man ). To obtain ruption); pugnam novam integrare : pro
erly , to rub of ; to weaken an enemy's enfranchisement from any body, civitatem lium redintegrare or renovare ( to begin,
forces, resources, & c.). To en feeble ihe impetrare ab aliquo. as it were, again ; nearly always of fresh
mind, animum debilitare, comminuere. ENGAGE, TRANS., obligare, obstringere troops ); pugnain iterare (to fight a second
|| ENFEEBLED, by the participle of the verbs aliquem ( general terms for binding by an balile ; e . g., postero die, Lir .) : to con
given above ; also ettetus (by over.bear. engagement) : invitare or vocare aliquem tinue or carry on the engagement, pugnam
ing ; then, also, generally ; e. g., corpus): (to invite to a party) : invitare or excitare excipere (of fresh troops, coming up to
enectus (by hunger, suffering of body, aliquem (to engage or challenge to any take the place of others who are wearied .
& c .): exhaustus (enfeebled in its resour. thing ; e. g., ad saltandum ): implicare, Liv., 38 , 22, in .) : to be conquerors in an
ces ; of a state) : attritus (by loss of men , impedire (involve in any thing, properly engagement, proelio or pugnâ superiores
money. & c .; of a state) . Vid . WEAKEN . and figuratively) aliquả re : illaqueare discedere ; victores prælio excedere: to
ENFEEBLEMENT, infirmatio: debili. aliquâ re (entangle, figuratively ): admis. be defcated in an engagement, proelio or
tatio ( as action ) : infirmitas : debilitas (as
cére aliquem (to mir him up in it) : mer . pugnà inferiorem discedere ; proelio vinci
cede conducere ( to hire) : impellere ( im . or superari : to give a signal for the en .
state ). The en feeblement of the body, vires
corporis affectæ ; of a state, opes civitatis
pel him , urge him ). To engage any body gagement to begin, prolium committere
attritae or comminutæ . in a war, aliquem bello implicare. To be (also of the soldiers or army beginning
ENFEOFF . To enfeoff any body, præ . engaged in any thing , alicui rei affinem the engagement) : a short engagement
dium velut fiduciarium alicui dare (cf. esse ( e. g. , crimini); participem esse ali. takes place, tit or agitur leve proolium :
Liv., 32, 28, init.); * prædium beneficia. cujus rei (to be a partner in it; e. g., con. to be wearied by the length of the engage.
rium in aliquem conferre ( Noll.). jurationis): admisceri ad aliquid (to be meni, diuturnitate pugnæ defeesum esse. 255
 ENGR ENJO ENLI
|| Agreement, conventus : conventum : engraver on marble, scalptor marmorum ;
quå re : lætari aliquâ re : gaudium or læ
constitutum : sponsio : pactum : pactio of rings, sculptor gemmarum . titiam capere ex re (Tejoice at any thing ).
( Syn. in AGREEMENT ); fides, quàme ob- ENGRAVING, scalptura : sculptura Frui, &c., must not be used except
strinxi. To form an engagement with any (both, also, “ an engraving ' ) : * simula. where there is a feli sense of pleasure ,
body, pacisci, depacisci cum aliquo ; pac- crum in æs incisum (on copper) : * pictura hence, to enjoy good health, prosperâ vale
tionem cum aliquo facere or conficere; in es incisa. A ring, with an engraring tudine uti (not frui) ; valetudinis prosper .
about any thing, de aliquâ re pacisci : 10 of the rape of Proserpine, annulus, cujus itate uti ; integrå esse valetudine : to ent
keep an engagement, pactum præstare ; gemmæ sculptura (al. scalptura) erat joy prosperity, success, felicitate uti (e. g.,
in pacto permanere ; pactis or conventis Proserpinæ raptus . perpetuâ quâdam felicitate usus est, Cic .).
stare : according to the terms of our en . ENGROSS .' || Thicken, vid . ll To To enjoy a long peace, diutinâ pace frui
Sagement, ex pacto , ex conventu ( Auct. take possession of the whole, rem (Nep .) ; pleasure, voluptate frui ; percipe
ad Herenn .) ; ex convento (Cic .). JN. ex totam ad se trahere or attrahere, in se re voluptatem ; lætitiâ perfrui ( Cic .) ;
pacto et convento : to volunteer an en- trahere, ad se transferre, sibi, or ad se gaudio frui ( Ter. ) ; gaudium haurire
gagement to dine with any body, condi. vindicare : in alicujus rei societatem as- (Lir.) : leisure, tranquillity, glory, otio,
cere alicui ad cenam . sunere neminem . He engrosses the eyes tranquillitate, gloriâ perfrui: to enjoy con
ENGAGING, suavis : jucundus : blan- of all present, illum unum omnes intuen- sideration and the glory of his past services,
dus : suavitate refertus ; quod nos capit, tur . To engross the conversation, * sine perfrui auctoritate rerumque gestarum
delectat, or delectatione allieit. Engag. ullâ intermissione loqui : the pursuit of gloriâ (Cic.); adtantages,commodis frui;
ing manners, mores suaves : moruw . sua- pleasure engrosses any body, aliquis se to- the pleasures of lije, vitæ jucunditatibus
vitas : an engaging character, ingenium tum tradidit voluptatibus : this object en . ( voluptatibus) frui, perfrui: to enjoy these
mite et amonum ( Tacı, Ann ., 2, 61, 3 ). 1 grosses me, id unum ago ( ut, & c.) ; omne delights, his gaudiis perfrui: to enjoy a
An engaging style, speciosum dicendi studium confero ad aliquid ; omni curâ person, or a person's company, aliquo or
genus : an engaging writer, scriptor lec- et cogitatione incumbo in aliquid. || To alicujus consuetudine frui. ll TO ENJOY
torem tenens : an engaging person, homo write in thick characters, aliquid ni. ONE'S SELF (ahsolu'cly) , se oblectare. I
blandus ; * cui magna ad se illiciendi et tidâ manu scribere ( to write in a fair enjoyed myself tolerably well in my Cuman
attrahendi vis inest : engaging conversa- hand ) : * aliquid forensi manu scribere rilla, ego in Cumano ..satis commode
tion , sermo festivus, venustus et urba- ( in the hand in which legal papers are me oblectabam ( Cic .).
nus. uoritten ) : * aliquid grandibus literis scri. ENJOYMENT, delectatio : oblectatio
ENGAGINGLY, suaviter : amane :bere ( in large letters). | Forestall, (delight) : voluptas ( pleasure ; opposed to
amoniter ( Cic .) : jucunde. coemere ( to buy up) : præmercari (be dolor ; denotes a higher degree of positive
ENGENDER . Vid. BEGET (both PROPR . fore others can purchase any) : compri- pleasure than delectatio ) : suavitas (the
and FIG .) . mere (frumentum , for the purpose of sueetness that makes any thing a source of
ENGINE, machina (also figuratively ) : 1 raising the price). Vid. ENHANCE. enjoyment to us) : fructus (the profit ; and
machinatio (also figuratirely) : machina- | ENGROSSER, by circumlocution with then the consequent pleasure) : delectamen
mentum ( piece of machinery ). Any thing verbs under Engross. || Forestaller, tum : oblectamentum ( a thing or occupa
is meant to be an engine, to cffect any pur. coemtor : propola ; of corn , manceps tion that delights us ; e. g., puerorum de
pose, aliquid ad rem faciendam tamquam annonæ : dardanarius ( Ulp., Dip ., 47, 11 , lectamenta or oblectamenta ). Sensualen
machina comparatur ( Cic.). Military en- 6 ; Paul., Dig ., 48, 19, 37). Vid. Fore- joyment, voluptas corporis : mental enjoy.
gines, machine (of which the particular STALLER.
kinds are vineæ turres,
, &c .) .
ment, voluptas animi: the enjoyments of
ENGULF, vorare ( swallow up ; naves, lije, vitæ jucunditates : to derive enjoy
ENGINEER . #Military engineer, Virg.). ment from any thing, voluptatem capere
* architectus militaris : * artis muniendi ENHANCE, augere : majus reddere : or percipere ex re (noi derivare : vid . Ex
magister. The engineers, architecti mili. exaggerare (aliquid verbis : rem familia- JOY) . I hare no enjom nt in this, hoc ni.
tares . ll Civil engineer, * scientiæ rem ). To enhance the price, pretium ali- hilad me pertinet (does not affea me); hoc
machinalis peritus (scientiæ machinalis, cujus rei efferre (raise it) ; the price of me non delectat. I derired great enjoy .
Plin. ) : * qui machinas fabricatur (maker corn , annonam flagellare (by not bringing ment from your letter , me literæ tuæ ad.
of machines) ; * qui vias ferro or ferreis it into market) : annonam accendere or modum delectaverunt ( Cic.). To be in
orbitis sternit (maker of rail-roads). incendere . Their fragility enhances their the enjoyment of any thing, habere aliquid ;
ENGINEERING , scientia machinalis price, fragilitas accendit pretium alicujus uti aliqui re : he is in the enjoyment of
(knoroledge of machines ) : * architectura rei (Sen.) : this, 100, enhances his glory, id good health, prosperà valetudine or pros
militaris or castrensis (military engineer . quoque ad gloriam ejus accedit : 10 en peritate valetudinis utitur : he is in the
ing ). hance any body's glory, amplificare (by enjoyment of a sufficient or tolerable for.
ENGIRD . Vid . SURROUND. words). tune, * habet , unde commode vivat ; or
ENGLISH , Britannicus. An English ENHANCEMENT, amplificatio ( e. g., simply rem habere (Cic.).
garden, * hortus Britannorum more ædi. gloriæ rei familiaris) : accessio ( addition ENKINDLE. Vid . KINDLE.
ticatus . Whether he meant in plain En- , made ; e. g ., dignitatis) : auctus : incre- ENLARGE, amplificare ( to make rider,
glish that you could have much money , mentum. By circumlocution with verbs of greater compass ; e. g ., urbem ; rem fa
&c ., id utrum Britannico more locu. under ENHANCE . miliarem ; then figuratively = to make
tus sit, bene nummatum te futurum , an ENIGMA, ænigma : griphus : ambåges more important in fact, or to represent as
... (postea videro : after Cic ., Romano ( Syn. in RIDDLE) . To solve an enigma, more important in words ; opposed to min .
more ) . ænigma solvere ; * griphum dissolvere : uere , intirnare ; e. g., a man's authority,
ENGORGE, vorare : devorare : hau- to propose an enigma to any body, * ali alicujus gratiam dignitatemque: a man's
rire : absorlere . Vid. DEVOUR . quem ænigma solvere jubere : not to be glory, alicujus gloriam ): dilatare ( to en .
ENGRAFT. Vid. GRAFT. able to solve an enigma, ænigma non in large the superficial catent; castra, alicu.
ENGRAVE, scalpere : sculpere (ac- telligere : you talk in enigmas, ambages jus imperium ; then , also, figuratirely ; e,
cording to some, scalpere, with its com- narras : that is an enigma to me, hæc non g ., gloriam ) : propagare, or proferre ali.
pounds, is applicd to coarse and rude; intelligo. quid, or fines alicujus rei ( io extend the
sculpere , with its compounds, to finished ENIGMATICAL ,obscurus : perplexus: boundaries, and so enlarge ; properly and
work ; others think that scalpere is to cut ambiguus: arcanus. Enigmatical words, figuratively ; e .g., imperium , tines impe
into thematerial,as in intaglios; sculpere ambåges : enigmatical speeches, sermones rii; tines officiorum ) : augere ( increase,
to produce raised figuees, as in cameos; perplexi : an enigmatical character, homo by an addition ; e. g., numerum præto
vid. Dia , Antiqq., p . 860. Cf. CARVE) : ingenii multiplicis et tortuosi. rum ; also to enlarge by rhetorical amplifi
incidere : insculpere (with the graving ENIGMATICALLY, perplexe (e . g., lo- cation . In this sense, Jr. amplificare et
tool ; hence also figuratively,to " engrave" qui) : ambigue ( e. g ., respondere, Aurel. fiugëre ) : multiplicare (to increase the num.
ber seviral times orer ; e.g. , usuras) . || Set
on the mind ) : scribere : inscribere (to en- Vict.).
grare acords ; an inscription ). To en grare ENJOIN, præcipere alicui aliquid or free, aliquem e custodia emittere. il Ix
any thing on brass, on a pillar, incidere with ut : præscribere alicui aliquid or with TRANS. Enlarge (u pon a lopic), la .
aliquid in æs (or in ære, Cic., Verr., 2, 4, ut : jubere (with infinitive active if the per . tius, uberius dicere, disputare ; pluribus
65 ), in columna. Jn. incidere et perscri. son enjoined is named ; infinitire passive dicere; multa verba facere de re : to en .
bere ; incidere ac notare ( Cic. ; of what if the injunction is indefinitely stated ; sel- large at great length , late se fundere : at
is to serre as a record , &c .) ; on a tomb, in- dom with ut) : imperare alicui aliquid or 100 greatlength, etfusius dicere ; longum
cidere aliquid in sepulcro ( Cic.) , sepulcro it; mandare alicui aliquid or ut : pro esse .
ENLARGEMENT, amplificatio : auc.
( Hor.); on a tree, inscribere aliquid arbo- nunciare ( Syn. in COMMAND] : prædice.
ri; describere aliquid in cortice (Virg .) : re ( poetreiv; enjoin beforchand ; not to, tus : incrementum : accessio . The en .
to engrave gems,gemmas scalpere (Plin .); &c. ut ne, Nep ., Them ., 7, 3 ) : inculcare largement of an empire, propagatio or pro
Q seal, sigillum scalpere ( Plin.) ; a ring, alicui (ut, &c .; to impress it upon his latio finium . Also ,by circumlocution with
on the stone of which an anchor was en . mind) . rerbs under ENLARGE. || Release from
grared, annulus, in cujus geminâ anchora ENJOY, frui, perfrui ( aliquâ re ; the lat. confinement, missio ( Cic .).
sculpta est. Alexander toould not allow ler implying a continued enjoyment) : vo- ENLIGHTEN, collustrare (to impart
his likeness to be engraved on gems by any luptatem capere or percipere ex aliquâ some of one's own lightto any thing ; only
body but Pyrgoteles, Alexander edicto ve- re (receire pleasure from ; percipere, with properly): illustrare ( to place in light;
tuit, in gemmâ se ab alio scalpi quam & the sameimplied notion as perfrui): oblec. properly and figuratively) : illuminare ( to
Pyrgotele. It is engraveu , as it were, on tari aliquâ re : oblectari et duci aliqua re give light to any thing ; especially figura.
the minds of all men , that, &c., omnibus ( am amused with, fond of, & c.) : delectari tively, to cover with luminous points. None
quasi insculptum est, & c. (accusative and aliquâ re: delectatione alicujus rei duci: of these roords were used of enlightening
the mind ). The sun enlightens the whole
infinitive). the modern sense of en- duci et delectari aliquâ re (delectari, of torld,
|| In in
graving prints, æs incidere; simula. positivedelight ;oblectari, rather of amuse- sol omnia luce suâ illustrat ( al
crum alicujus rei in æs incidere. ment and comparative satisfaction, that better collustrat): to be enlightened bythe
ENGRAVER, scalptor: sculptor. An makes time pass pleasantly) : gaudêre ali. sun, sole illustrem esse . To enlighten the
256
 ENOR ENQU ENSA
mind, ab'animo, tamquam ab oculis, cali- great ; all these = excessive, immoderate ; 1 of an event, & c ., in detail) : disceptatio ( @
ginem dispellere : to enlighten the under opposed to moderatus, modestus ): insa. learned discussion or debate): cognitio (en
standing,mentem fingere : an enlighten- nus (senseless ; e. g., cupiditas; pile, mo- quiry forthe purpose of obtaining accurate
ed man , * homo meliore rerum cogniti les): impotens (unable io restrain itself; knowledge; e. g., into the nature of things,
one imbutus: an enlighlened understand. cupiditas; crudelitas): novus : inauditus. rerum ; especially the proper word of a ju
ing, ingenium subactum (but only in Cic., JN. novus et inauditus ( unheard ojbefore) : dicial enquiry with reference to him who
De Or ., 2, 30 , 131 , where the mind is com . singularis (unparalleled in its kind) : mi. presides at it ; and of an enquiry intrusted
pared to a well-tilled field ) ; ingenii acu . rus : mirificus (wonderful) : incredibilis to a commission ): inquisitio (thesearching
men or acies : enlightened days , culta ( incredible ): immanis : vastus (huge, un- into a subject which we wish to discover ; e.
wtas ; ternpora erudita ( Cic., De Rep., 2, wieldy, of size ; immanis also of prodigious g ., veri; but in a judicial sense, it is never
10 ) ; cultiora tempora et ingenia : an en . turpitude, facinus). Jn. Vastus et imma- the trial itself, bui = the preparatory enqui.
lightened nalion, gens humana atque doc- nis: immensus (immense ; e.g. , pecunia) : ries into a person's character, manner of
La Cic .) : to enlighten the world ," * igno- ingens (huge). Of enormous depth, im. life, & c ., upon which the enquirer means lo
ranti tenebras discutere . mensà or infinita altitudine. To go to found his accusacion). To institute an er
ENLIGHTENMENT (of mind), mens enormous cipense, extra modum sumtu et quiry, quæstionem habere or instituere ;
exculta : politior humanitas : for the en . magniticentiâ prodire : to build any thing cognitionem instituere ; about any thing,
lig kunment of the human mind, ad collus. at an enormous expense, profuse aliquid quærere aliquid or de aliquâ re : quæstio
trandas mentes (Ruhnk .) : an age of great exstruere . An enormous duty, portorium nem de aliquâ re habere, adhibere, in
enlightenmeni, atas exculta ; tempora eru pergrande, grave, iniquum , &c .(not stituere, or constituere ; causam cognos.
dita ; sæculum eruditum (all, Cic., Rep .,enorme). cere : to make or institute enquiries about
2, 10) . ENORMOUSLY, immoderate (e . g., li. any body, inquirere in aliquem (with the
ENLIST, TRANS. To enlist soldiers, mer. ceri ): immodeste (e. g., to love one's self, riero of founding an accusation upon
cede conducere milites; milites conqui- | praise any body, & c .) : effuse ( e. g., do them ) : to institute an enquiry about any
rere, or conquirere et comparare ; mili. nare, exsultare) : profuse (e . g., sumtui body, quæstionem habere de aliquo or in
tum conquisitionem habere ; troops , co- deditum esse ; also = " at an enormous aliquem ; quæstionem ferre in aliquem ;
pias mercede conducere ; copias collige- owlay" ): nimis ( 100 much ; e. g., laudare questionem ponere in aliquem (the last,
re, conficere, comparare. li To draw aliquem ) : valde : admodum : perquam Liv., 42, 22 ): an enquirywas resolved upon,
over to one's side, aliquem in suas (very) : mire : mirifice (wonderfully ) : in- quæstiones decretæ sunt : withoutenquiry
partes trahere. | INTRANS ., nomen dare credibiliter (incredibly ): incredibile quan . ( e. g., 10 condemn any body), causâ incog.
inilitiæ ; or nomen dare only : militiam tum ( Just., 8, 2, 5, Benecke ; Flor., 4 , 2, 74, nità : afler diligent or careful enquiry, * re
capessere : voluntariam extra ordinem Duker): summe (in the highest degree) : diligenter cognità .
protiteri militiam ; voluntariam mercede extra or præter modum (beyond the due ENRAGE, irritare : aliquem or alicujus
sequi militiam ( to enlist as a rolunteer ; or usual bounds). Enormously high, in aniinum exasperare : aliquem incendere :
the latterfor pay ). Newly -enlisted legions, immanem altitudinem editus ; enormous. alicui furorem objicere . To be enraged ,
legiones nova . ly deep , immenså or intinità altitudine. An irritari : ira incendi ; furore incendi or
ENLISTING , militum conquisitio (as enormously high mountain, mons in im- intianmari : excandescere ; irâ exardes.
act ); inquisitio novorum militum (Curt.) : mensum editus . cere ,. To be terribly enraged , furenter
delectus (lery), or by circumlocution. ENOUGH, satis (a suficient measure, irasci.
ENLIVEN , animare ( give life to ; prop- without any accessory reference): attatim ; ENRAPTURE, capere : voluptate per.
erly and figuratively ) : excitare : incitare abunde ( with the accessory notion of rallur ENRAVISH , } fundere : suavissi.
(render animated ) : alacritatem alicui af- too much than too little ; abunde, like anis , me afficere . Homer enraptures me when
ferre (Cic.) : reficere : recreare ( refresh ). with an objective and absolute reference ; he sings of Hector, Hectorem canens Ho.
ENMITÝ, inimicitiæ : simultas : odium whereas attatim , like a flóvws, in a sub- merus me totum ad se convertit et rapit :
( Srs . in HATRED ). To be at enmity with jective and relative sense) . Abundantly to be enraptured , maximå lætitiâ perfu.
any body, inimicitías (simultates) cum ali- enough, or enough and more than enough, sum esse ; lætitiâ exsultare ; immortali.
quo habere, gerere, exercere : interce- affatim satis ; satis et attatim prorsus. ter gaudeo (e. g., quod scribis te .... dili
dunt mihi iniinicitiæ cum aliquo : esse in More than enough, abunde : satis super. gi, Cic.).
simultate cum aliquo : to lay aside one's que. To be enough, satis esse : sutticere ENRAPTURED, incredibili gaudio ela .
enmiy, inimicitias ponere (deponere ). (Syn. in Suffice ). This is enough for tus (Cic .) : quasi quodam gaudio elatus.
ENNOBLE , * dare alicui nobilitatem : me, aliquid satis habeo : sufficit mihi ali. !! In a divine ecstasy , divino spiritu
* recipere aliquem in nobilium numerum : quid : this will be eridence enough,hoc sa- intlatus or tactus : mente incitatus.
* nobilium ordini ascribere aliquem . To tis testimonium erit. To have enough , ENRAVISHMENT. Vid . RAPTURE .
be ennobloch, * nobilitatis gradum consequi; satis habere; satiatum esse (to be sariatod) . ENRICH , locupletare : ditare ( properly
( in the Roman sense) tit transitio a plebe He has enough for his whole life, in totam and improperly ; ditare, in prose first in
ad patricios (after Cic., Brut., 16 , 62). vitam ei satis est. Bul enough of this, Liv.) : locupletem facere: fortunis locu
|| LA PROPR., nobilitare : illustrare : orna. sed satis de hoc ; sed satis jam verborum pletare: divitiis ornare ( properly ). Toen .
re. It is virtue that ennobles a man, ex est ; sed hiec hactenus ; sed finis sit ; nolo rich him to the full extent of his wishes, di.
virtute fit nobilitas (cf. Liv., 1, 34 ). plura dicere. But enough of this, and vitiis explere. To enrich one's self, se col.
ENNUI, temporis molestia ( general perhaps too much,
plura potius
term , Oo., Met ., 8 ,652) : oti molestia ( from quam sed hæcsatis
necesse fuit :multa,
enoughvel! suam
locupletare ( Terent., Heart., 3.3.17 ) ; rem
or rem familiarem or facultates suas
want of employment; ajlet the same pas. enough ! heus tu manum de tabulà ! (= augere : to enrich one's self by honorable
sage) ; also, molestia only, with genitive stop , do ! Cic .). means, bonis et honestis rationibus rem
(e. g., molestia paucorum dierum ). Also, EN PASSANT, quasi præteriens ( Cic .): suam augere (opposed to inhoneste parare
tædium with genitive of what causes the en- præteriens : in transitu : transiens (these divitias) : to take every means of enriching
nui, or molestia, quam (or tædium , quod) ihrec post. Augustan in this sense): stric. himself, reın familiarem omni ratione ex.
aliquid mihi atfert. To suffer ennui, * tem- tim (in a light, superficial way ; in Scne. aggerare ; by usury, fenore pecunias auc.
pus tarde labensmoleste ferre ; otio lan- ca's time also obiter). To touch any thing titare ( Tac. ); by robbing others, aliorum
guescere : to suffer ennui from any thing , en passani, in transitu or leviter aliquid spoliis suas facultates augere :) to try to
tadium cepi alicujus rei ; aliquid tædium attingere : to mention en passant, mentio . enrich one's self, divitias quærere : to seek
mihi atfert : to complain of ennui , queror nein alicujus rei inchoare (* Lir. , 29, 23 ). to enrich one's self by robbing others, ma
nibil me habēre, quod agam : to be dyiny ENQUIRE. || Ask, interrogare ,roga- nus afferre alienis bonis ; manus porrigere
of ennui , otio tabescere : to banish innui re aliquein or (less frequently ) de aliquo : in alienas possessiones. || IMPROPR. To
by any thing,horas, or tempus, or tempo any body about anything, aliquem aliquid enrich a language, sermonem
ra tarde labentia fallere aliquâ re (e. g. , ( or less commonly de re ): sciscitari ex ali. (Hor.) : the science has ditare
been enriched, dis
sermonibus, narrando ; cf. 00., Met., 8, 632; quo : quærere, exquirere, requirere ex ciplina increvit : to enrich a science, disci.
Trist., 3, 2, 12 : otium fallere would or ab aliquo : percunctari de or ex aliquo ; plinam excolere : to enrich a temple with
be quite wrong , otium meaning only the whether, utrum ; if or whether any thing, paintings, templum picturis locupletare
being without employment) : to cause ennui ecquid or quid (no: si quid ). Syn, in ( Cic.).
to any body, molestiam alicui afferre or Ask. ) To enquire in a captious manner, ENROLL , inscribere : aliquid consig .
exhibere . captiose interrogare; to enquire one's way , nare or in tabulis consignare : aliquid in
ENORMITY, insolentia (unusualness) : rogare viam (t) ; exquirere iter. || 7 . tabulas referre. || Enlist, vid . || 1 12
novitas (neuness ) : foditas ( foulness) : enquire into a subject, quaerere ali. rolve, vid .
immanitas (theastonishing magnitude ; in quid or de re ; inquirere in aliquid : ex- ENROLLER , ab actis ( Inscr. ) : a com .
a bad sense) : eporinitas (irregularity ; quirere aliquid . Vid . EXAMINE, INVES- mentariis ( Inscr. ) : commentariensis
Baxorum , Quint. , 9, 4, 27 = immense size TIGATE. ) il To enquire judicially, ( Paul., Dig., 49 , 14 , 45).
(enormitas pedum ) ; Sen., Consi, Sapient., quxrere (e . g. , de morte alicujus; de tan . ENROLLMENT, consignatio, or by cir .
8). Enormůies, nefaria, plural. An enor. tà re ; also, de servo in dominum , by lor. cumlocution . || Enlisting, vid.
mity, facinus nefarium ; scelus nefarium ; inre): inquirere (e. g., in competitores, ENS, ens or quod eat (in philoso.
scelestum ac nefarium facinus ; mon- Cic.): cognoscere (absolutely and de re ; ENTITY, } phy, as translation of tò óv,
strum ac prodigium : impietrs (riolating for ichich Dig . has super aliquâ re ) ens , Quint. ; quod est, Șen .): res (thing) :
the rererence due to the gods, parents , ENQUIRY, interrogatio (a question put essentia or substantia ( in philosophy , as
princes, one's country, & c .). for the purpose of obtaining on answer ; translation of ouoia : first introduced by
ENORMOUS. || Irregular, enormis of learning any body's opinion , &c.) : Cic. ( according to Sen. Ep.,58, 4 ).and de.
(e. g., vicus, Tac., posl-Augustan) : inusi. quæstio (implies talher a sustained and ac- fended by Quint., 8, 3. 33, who refers ens,
tatus (unusual). || Irregularly large curate enquiry, especially of a scientific or cssentia, io Sergius Flarius ).
immodestus (kept within no due bounds ; e. judicial enquiry ; also = a subject of en- ENSAMPLE . Vid . EXAMPLE .
g., largitio) : immoderatus ( immoderate ; quiry, perdifficilis et perobscura questio) : ENSANGUINE , sanguine respergere,
e. g . , luxuria) : effusus ( lavishly poured
percunctatio ( for the purpose of making inquinare, cruentare. Ensanguined , cru.
out; e. g., expense, sumtus): nimius (100 | one's self acquainted with the particulars entus: cruentatus : sanguine257 reepersus.
17
 Ε Ν Τ Α ENTE Ε Ν ΤΕ
ENSCONCE . Vid. HIDE. ter filium prædia alienare prohibuerat, | corpus descendere : the sword entered his
ENSEAR , ( ferro ) adurere . sed conservare liberis ceterisque cogna borocls, ferrum in ilia descendit : thisword
ENSHIELD . Vid . SHIELD , O. tis fideicommiserat). || IMPROPR ., creare entered deep into his mind, hoc verbuin in
ENSHRINE , consecrare : in any thing, (to cause ): derivare aliquid in aliquem (10 pectus ejus alte descendit : the fear of the
* aliquâ re recondere ac sanctissime cus. cause it to flou doron from us to him ; with gods enters deep into men's minds, metus
todire : in quodain quasi fano deponere the notion, however, of getting rid of it deorum descendit ad animos. || Enter
( in fano deponere, of money deposited in one's self) : ab aliquo ad aliquem venit into the meaning of ) any thing, ca.
a temple, to be kept there ). hereditas ( after Cic., cupiditatem ad mul. pere or percipere aliquid , with or without
ENSIGN || standard, &c., signum tos improbos venit hereditas) : * aliquid animo or mente ; percipere et cognoscere
militare : vexillum (Syn. in ColoR$ ). alicui quasi hereditate relinquere. " To ( general term ) : accipere (of a scholar);
!| Badge (vid .), insigne. || Officer who have entailed destruction on any thing, al. assequi. To enter into any thing quickly,
bears the flag, signifer : vexillarius icui rei ultimam causam stetisse, cur pe aliquid celeriter percipere (Quint.); ali
(not vexillifer): aquilifer ( the bearer of a riret funditus ( poetically, Hor., Od.,1, 10 ). quid arripere. If to enter (set doron)
Roman cagle ) To entail any thing on any body, inde (or in a book, referre aliquid in aliquid (e.
ENSLAVE , aliquem in servitutem re . alicujus rei) ad or in aliquem redundat g., in commentarios, in album). To en
digere ; alicui servitudinem injungere ; infamia. I will not by my crimes entail ter a debt, nomen reddere or referre in
aliquem servitute injungere ; aliquem in infamy on my children , * non committam , codicem ; in rationibus aliquid inducere
servitutem adducere ( e. g. , socios nostros, ut meorum vitiorum ad liberos redundet ( Cic., Fam ., 3, 10, 6 ; also, in rationem in
Cic. ) ; aliquem in servitutem asserere infamia (afler quorum (vitiorum ] ad ami- ducere, to bring it to account ; Cic ., Verr.,
(Lin.), ducere ( Cor.) ; alicui servitutem cos redundat infamia, Cic.). 2 , 1, 41 ) : to enter a sum received, accep
atterre ( Cic.) : subigere (the proper word, ENTANGLE, implicare ; in any thing, tum or in acceptum referre aliquid : to
especially nations). " Ja, vincere et subi implicare or impedire aliquâ re properly enter as paid to any body, aliquid expen
gere : domare : perdomare. Jn. subige. and figuratively): illaqueare aliquâ re sum ferre alicui: to enter receipts and dis.
re et domare : in ditionem suam redigere (ensnare in any thing) : 10 entangle hair , bursements, expensa et accepta referre :
(bring under subjection). JN.subigere at capillos turbare ( general term for puting to enter what I have given away, expen .
que in ditionem suam redigere. Men are it in disorder ) : to be entangled in a law- sum muneribus ferre. To be entered at
sometimes enslaved by excess of liberty, ni. suit, lite implicari : to entangle one's self the university, * civitati academicæ , or in
mis liberum populum libertas ipsa servi. in any thing , implicari or seimped al . civitatem academicam , ascribi; * in nu .
tute atticit (Cic.). To enslave any body to iqua re : to entangle any body in his talk, merum civium academicorum ascisci.
any body , tradere aliquem in servitutem * animum alicujus interrogationibus im- || To cause to be written down ; 10
alicui. To be enslaved, in servitute esse plicare or conturbare ; laqueis insidiosa enler one's name, nomen dare or edere (e.
(servitutem servire is rare and unnatu- interrogationis involvere (Plin ., Ep ., 1 , 5, g ., to scrve in the army, or in the ficet, in
ral); servitute oppressum teneri. To be 18 ) . An entangled business, res impedi classem): (nomen) profiteri apud ali
enslared by any body or any thing ( figu. ta , contorta ; res contorta et difficilis. quem. ll To enter (=join one's self to)
ratively ), servum esse alicujus or alicujus ENTANGLEMENT, implicatio : nodus an alliance, & c . , accedere ad societa
rei ; servum esse potestatis alicujus ; ali- (kno !): turba ( confusion ) : tricæ (perplex- : se applicare ad societatem .
temENTERPRISE,
cui rei obedire . ed relations opus (as great action ):
ENSLAVEMENT. || The state of ENTER , ).inire : intrare : introire : in- facinus (an important action, whether for
slavery, servitus : servitudo (Liv., 24, grědi (inire denotes almost always a figu- good or for evil): periculum (dangerous
22, 2) : servitium . (Syn. in SLAVERY.) rative entering ; e. g., inire pugnam , nu. attempt). An importantenterprise, facinus
|| Act of enslaving, circumlocution by merum , & c.; intrare , iransitively, with magnum or insigne ; opus magnum , cs.
verbs under ENSLAVE. emphasis on the verbal notion ; introire, pecially in the plural : important or noble
ENSLAVER , qui aliquem in servitu : intransitively, with emphasis on the adverb. enterprises, illustria facta ; ampla res ges .
tem redigit, asserit, adducit ; qui alicui ial notion : in intrare, one thinks of cross- tæ ; magna facinora .
servitutem injungit: domitor (Cic.) ; doing the threshold ; in introire, of being ENTERPRISER , qui tentat ac pericli.
mator ( Tib .). enclosed within the four walls : intrare, tatur fortunam : * magnarum rerum mo.
ENSNARE, irretire ( properly and figu- introire, suppose a space purposely mark- litor .
Tatively ), aliquâ re or laqueis alicujus rei : ed out by walls, boundaries, marks, &c.; ENTERPRISING, experiens (who ren
illaqueare (figuratively, aliquà re) . Vid . but ingredi , a space limited in any way ; tures something ; vid. Stroth ad Lio. , 6, 34) :
ENTANGLE . e. g ., viam , pontem , &c. , Död . : introire promtus (ready. prompt) : strenuus (res.
ENSUE, s. Follow, TRANS , and IN- takes accusative, or, more commonly, accu- oliute, going vigorously to work, and car.
TRANS . sative with " in " ). To enter the house, do - rying it through) : audens : contidens
ENSURE . || Make safe, tutum red. mum inire ; domum or in domuin in. (bold ): acer (full of energy ). Js, acer
dere, facere or præstare : in tuto collo . troire ; limen intrare : tectum subire ( go et experiens : temerarius atque audax
care aliquid (that had been in danger ; under the roof ) ; the gate , januam intrare (rash ). An enterprising merchant,merca
e. g., famam ): munire ( provide with de- (for the purpose of going into the house ) : tor strenuus studiosusque rei quatrendæ .
fence ). To ensure against any thing, tu. the sun enters Scorpion , sol ingreditur ENTERTAIN . || As a host , hospitio
tum reddere adversus aliquid (e. g., ad. Scorpionem , or transit in Scorpionem ; accipere, excipere, recipere (accipere and
versus pericula, Cols . ). To be ensured also, in Geminos, &c. , introitum facit excipere, to entertain friends ; recipere, 0
against any thing, tutum or munitum es- ( Col.) : to enter a ship , inscendere navem entertain those who need assistance); con
se ab aliqua re. || Make certain, con- or in navem : to be entering his tenth year, vivio excipere : hospitaliter invitare (to
firmare aliquid or spem alicujus rei ( con . annum ætatis decimum ingredi : to have entertain at lable) : to entertain sumptuous.
firmare spem successionis, Sud .) : aliquid entered his tenth year, annum ætatis deci . ly, apparatis epulis accipere, excipere, in
certum reddere . || Ensure a life, ship, mum agere : lo enter into life, introire vi. vitare . To entertain (gursts) with any
house, & c . Vid . INSURE . tam ; in vitam ingredi: into public life, thing , pascere aliquem aliquâ re ( e. g .,
ENTABLATURE , membra omnia que ad rempublicam accedere ; rempublicam olusculis, Cic.); apponere alicui aliquid
sunt supra capitula columnarum (after capessere : to enter upon an office, munus (serve it up to him ). || Amu se, oblectare :
Vitr .) : corona or coronis . inire, ingredi, capessere, suscipere : to delectare. ( Byx. in AMUSE .) To be en
ENTAIL, S. ( Obs. In the republic and enter the service, militiam capessere : to tertained , oblectari aliquâ re ; oblectari et
under the earlicr cmperors, " almost every enter into a trenty with any body, foedus duci aliqua re ; delectatione alicujus rei
disposition restraining the power of alien- | inire cum aliquo; fædus facere, inire, duci; voluptatem ex aliqu â re capere ,
ation was prohibited by the Roman law ; percutere cum aliquo ; fædus jungere percipere, habé re. To entertain one's
and such dispositions of the kind as it afl. cum aliquo : lo enter into an alliance or self with any thing, se oblēctare aliqua
erward allowed were created exclusively by partnership with any body, cum aliquo so- re ; se delectare aliquà re : delectari ali
testament or codicil, and in the circuitous cietatein coire (alicujus rei or de aliquâ quà re. || To amuse with contersa .
and absurd manner of a fideicommissum " re, or in aliquid facicndun ). To enter rion, loqui cum aliquo ; confabulari or
( Austin on Jurisprudence ) ; i. e., A left the into conversation with any body, sermo- serinones familiares conferre cum ali.
property to B , his tiduciarius, lo be giren nem instituere cum aliquo ; dare se in quo ; habere sermonem cum aliquo de
to C , the fideicommissarius. The fidei. sermonem alicujus (not cum aliquo); col. aliquâ re (to hold a discourse about any
commissarius might himself be bound to loqui cum aliquo (colloquium mostly im. thing with any body) : 10 entertain one's
gire the tideicommissum to a second tidei. plies a particular purpose, like “ colle self very agrecably with any body , jucun .
commissarius ( Dict. of Anligg., p. 141, b).] quw'). Before I enter upon thispart of my dissime loquicum aliquo. || To keep in
An entail, fideicommissaria hereditas subject, priusquam ingrediar hanc par- one's service, habere (to have) : ulere
( general term for a hereditas, to which one
tem (Quint.). ( a ) Enter by march- ( to support, 10 feed ) : mercede conduce
succeeds by a fideicommissum ). ing ; lo enter a country, terram intrare ; re (to hire) : pascere (to feed, especially
ENTAIL , 0. (vid. Obs . on ENTAIL, s .), in terram procedere (of the soldiers); slaves). || To receive any thing into
fidei committere ( gencral term for leaving cum exercitu (copiis) in terram ingredi, the mind ; to entertain hatred against
on trust), to which the condition must be or terram invadere ; ducere or introdu- any body, odium habere or odio ferri in
cere exercitum in fines alicujus populi;
annered ; e . g. , * ut prædia ne alienentur: aliquem ; an affcction for any body, amo
* ab eo, cui fundum legavimus, tidei com- exercitum in aliquem agrum inducere rem erga aliquem habere ; in amore ha
mittere, ut eum fundum post mortem of the general): as the troops entered the bērc, or amore prosequi aliquem ; hope,
suam majori natu filio , eadem lege, fidei- gales, legiones quum intravere portas. sperare, spem habere : I entertain hopes
comınitteret (after quidam ab eo, cuifun. 11(3) Enter by being carried in, in- that, spes me tenet, & c.; a doubi, dubi.
dum legaverat, fidei commiserat, ut eum věhi. To enter a port, in portum invéhi ; tare ; à suspicion , suspicionem habere,
fundum post mortem suam restitueret,
Sempronio. Martian ., lib . 30. leg. 111) :
in portum deferri ; portum capere ; in suspicari ; a wish , optare ; est in optatis
portum pervenire , pervehi. || Pone or votis (both with infinitive); an opin
* filium praedia alienare prohibere , sed trate into, penetrare : invadere : influ- ion ; vid . OPINION .
conservare majori natu filio tideicommit- ere : se infundere, infundi : se insinu- ENTERTAINER . || Giver of a ban .
tere (after Scæv., Dig ., lib. 32, leg. 36 : pa- are : to enter any body's body, in alicujus quei, dominus cænæ or epuli: conviva
258
 ENTI ENTR ENTR
tor ( less common): 17cænæ præbitor ! lenocinium . Enticements, illecebræ : blan- ing, ingressio : ingressus : introitus (also,
is not Lalin : conditur instructorque con dimenta . figuratively, of entering into an ofice, &c.,
vivii occurs in Auct., Orat. p . red . in Senat., ENTICER, allector ( Col ): illex (prop. introitus sacerdotii) : aditus (the going
6, 15. || For the other meanings, by cir- erly, a bird used to decoy others ; then , fig . up to) . To refuse entrance to any body,
cumlocution with verbs. ura:ively, a tompter, ensnarer, &c., Plau .., aliquem introitu prohibere. Entrance
ENTERTAINING , jucundus ( general Appul.) . into the forum , ingressio fori : to make a
term , agreeable ; of persons or things, a ÉNTICING, alliciens: pelliciens : blan. public entrance, triumphantem urbem in
discourse, an author, &c.) : jucundus et dus : dulcis . ire, or in urbem invehi, or (according to
delectationi natus (of persons ; e. g ., an ENTICINGLY, blande. our notions) * sollemni pompa, stipatum
author, Quint.) . Vid . DIVERTING . ENTIRE, solidus ( forming one U12 comitibus, urbem ingredi, intrare, or in
ENTERTAININGLY, jucunde ( e . g., broken mass ; e. g ., usura, gaudium, liber. urbem introire : to make a public entrance
narrare) tas ; dies, Hor.) : integer in its original on horseback, introire vehentem equo
ENTERTAINMENT. || Amusement, state, unmutilated ; opposed to truncus, læ- (Gell.). Any body's entrance into the city ,
delectatio : oblectatio (amusement) : ob. sus ; e. g., a manuscript, codex). JN. sol. alicujus introitus in urbem ( Cic.) || Im.
lectamentum ( that serces for amusement, idus atque integer : plenus ( full, haring PROPR. To find an entrance (i. e., into the
&c.) . || Conversation, sermo : ser no empty space ; e. g. , numerus ) : tous mind), accipi, probari ( find acceptance) :
mones : " confabulatio : sermones familia. (whole; opposed to the severalparts): totus to find entrance into any body's mind , mo.
res (confidential talk). || Hospitable integer (Gellius, sine cam totam integram vēre aliquem or alicujus animuin (to af.
reception , hospitium : kind entertain . esse matrem filii sui; i. e., without call. fect by one's representations); in alicujus
meni, * liberalitas (comitas,humanitas), ing in a wet -nurse ). The historical books pectus descendere : æquis auribus acci.
quâ aliquis excipitur or accipitur. To historiæ
of Licy have
find hospitable or good entertainment, lib.
not come down entire, * Livii pi : to find noentrance,non audiri. || Pas
non integræ ad nos pervenerunt. sage by which a place is entered,
eraliter habëri; hospitaliter excipi or in. || Perfect, absolutus: perfectus. JN. introitus (e . g., portûs) : aditus : accessus
vitari ; benigne excipi ab aliquo. absolutus et perfectus ; perfectus atque (approach ) : limen ( threshold ): fauces
house of entertainment" ( vid . INN, Tav . absolutus ; perfectus expletusque; ex- (narrou entrance ) : ostium ( properly, door
ERN): || An entertainment = a banquet, pletus et perfectus ; perfectus expletus- as opening ; then any entrance ; e . g. , of
convivium : epulum : epulæ : cena : que omnibus suis numeris et partibus ; a harbor, mouth of a river, &c.) . JN. in.
daps ( Syn. in BANQUET) : to prepare an absolutus omnibus numeris. An entire troitus atque ostium (e . g., portůs): janua
entertainment, conain parare, instruere ; horse. Vid . STALLION . (house-door) . The entrance into a prison,
convivium instruere, apparare, compa ENTIRELY, plane : omnino : prorsus Ostium limenque carceris : at the entrance
rare, ornare , exornare : to give an enter. (quite, vid.) : plene : integre : absolute : (of a house), in limine or ad limen ædium .
tainment to any body, cenam or epulum perfecte (completely, perfecily) : in omnes All the entrances were closed , omnes introi.
alicui dare : to be giving an entertain . partes : per omnia ( in erery respect). tus erant præclusi ( Cas.). || Opening
ment, convivium habere, agere ( vid. Ban. That is entirely false, falsum id est totum : of a speech , &c., introitus : ingressio :
QUET). || Payment, pay (obsolete ), vid. I am entirely yours, totus sum tuus : Iam ingressus : exordium : prologus : proc.
O Support , victus : alimenta . entirely devoted to you, totus tibi sum de- mium . Vid . EXORDIUM .
ENTHRONE, deferre alicui regnum ditus : he is entirely made up of deceit and ENTRANCE-MONEY, * quod ab acce
ac diadēma
ferre (t Hor.)
ad aliquem (of; making
summamhimrerum de- lies,
a sover. totus ex fraude et mendaciis constat. dentibus solvi solet or debet. Vid
Vid . QUITE
(Kraft says,
perhaps pecunia aditialis. . Obs. in
eign ) : jubere aliquem in solio sedere ENTIRENESS, plenitudo ( Auct. ad INAUGURAL .]
ornatu regali : deferre ad aliquem reg. Her., 4, 20, 28 ) : integritas : absolutio ( the ENTRAP, irretire : laqueis irretire, with
num or regiam potestatem : * regia po finishing any thing of as a whole ). any thing, aliquâ re or laqueis alicujus rei :
testatis insignibus ornare : * insignibus ENTITLE, inscribere ( a writing, book, aliquem capere or devincire : to have en.
regiis ornare. To be enthroned, sedere in ..) : appellar entitle a man) : the trapped any body, aliquem irretitum tenē.
solio ( to be sitting on a throne) : regnare book is entitled, liber inscriptus est ; liber re : to be entrapped , in laqueos se induere ;
cæpisse (to ascend the throne, figuratively). inscribitur (the former when an author in laqueos cadere or incidere ( fall into a
Any thing was enthroned on any body's speaks of his own works, but sometimes trap, properly and figuratively ). To try to
brou , in alicujus vultu aliquid residebat. when works of another author are quoted ; | entrap any body, laqueos ponere or dispo
ENTHRONEMENT, by circumlocution of. Cic., De Or., 2, 14, 61 ; Dirin ., 2, 1 , 1, nere alicui ( properly and figuratirely) ;
or principium regni: primordia regni: in- and 2, 54, init.; Suet., Cus., 55 : the latter, insidias alicui facere or parare .
troitus regni (after introitus sacerdotii, of the works, especially the small works, of ENTREAT, rogare (general term for
Suet.). another author. Cic., off., 2, 9, 31 [alio li- asking, aliquem aliquid) : orare (to beg
ENTHUSIASM, inflammatio animi(an bro - qui inscribitur Lielius), seems loudly and earnestly, pray, aliquem ali
imorum ) ; divina mentis incitatio et per: to make against this ; but cf. Gernhard, quid ) : petere (to try to get by asking ,
motio :ardor animi:animi alacritas (Cic.): Beier, & c.). Il Confer a claim , jus or more with reference to the object ; rogare,
mens incitata : æstus or fervor ingenii: potestatem aliquid faciendi dare ; to any to the person; hence petere aliquid ab ali
coelestis quidam mentis instinctus. To thing, jus, copiam , potestatem alicujus quo) : quæso (I beseech you, denoting an
be filled with enthusiasm , insurgere ; spir. rei alicui dare or facere. To be entitled , carnest request which claims a kind con
itu divino tangi ; divino quodam spiritu jus or potestatem , or jus potestatemque sent) : obsecrare (to beg iny all that is sa.
intlari ; divino instinctu concitari : youth. habere ; to do anything, aliquid faciendi; cred ; conjure) : obtestari (to conjure,call.
ful enthusiasm, ardor juvenilis (Cicero copia, potestas, fas mihi est alicujus rei: ing upon the gods as witnesses): suppli
care (to beg on bended knees, alicui pro
uses enthusiasmus in Greck characters ). I am entitled to do this, hoc ad meum of
ENTHUSIAST, divino spiritu tactus ; ficium pertinet : I am not entitled to do re) : deprecari ( to pray earnestly, aliquid,
divino instinctu concitatus : mente inci. this, non meum est ; hac res nihil ad e. g. , pacem ; also followed by ut or ne ;
tatus. || Fanatic, homo fanaticus. meum officium pertinet : to believe one's also aliquid ab aliquo ; multorum vitam
ENTHUSIASTIC , fanaticus. ll Ar.self entitled, * sibi jus datum , or potesta- ab aliquo, Cic.; also “ to beg of') : im.
dent, vehement, &c., calidus : ardens :* tem datam putare : nol to think myself plorare (to entreat with tears,aliquem ; for
vehemens : fervidus. An enthusiastic entitled, non fas esse ducere. Some- any thing, aliquid ) : precibus exposcere
temper, ingenium ardens or fervidum . times * 10 be entitled " may be translated by aliquid (e . g ., pacem ): omnibus precibus
ENTHƯSIASTICALLY, fanatice : in- possum, or licet mihi, aliquid facere ; or orare et obtestari : omnibus (or infimis)
stinctu quodam divino : divino quodam dignus sum, or dignum me puto ,qui, &c.: precibus petere ( to beg with earnest
spiritu (intlatus). || Ardently, ardenter: I am entitled to aspire to the highest hon- prayers, &c.) ; petere, postulare, suppli
ferventer : acriter: cupide. To praise ots, * ad amplissimos honores aspirare citer ; any body for any thing, aliquid ab
any body enthusiastically, aliquem omni possum : he who obeys well will hcreafter aliquo : orare aliquem supplicibus verbis ;
laude cumulare; etferre aliquem summis be cutitled to command, qui modeste paret, orare or rogare aliquem suppliciter (all
landibus ad colum . videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus of imploring humbly as a suppliani). JN.
ENTHYMENE, enthymēma ( Cic, and esse . No one is entitled to this name but rogare atque orare ; petere et contende
Quint.) he who, &c. , quo nomine nemo dignus re ; orare et obtestari ; orare obtestari.
ENTICE, allicere : allectare : allectare est , nisi qui, & c. que ; orare atque obsecrare ; implorare
et invitare : prolectare ; to any thing, ad ENTITY. Vid. ENS . atque obtestari; precari atque orare ; pe
aliquid ( general terms) : illicere, pellicere ; ENTOIL . Vid . ENSNARE. tere ac deprecari. To entreat any
to any thing, in aliquid : illecebris trahe. ENTOMB, humare : humo tegere : ter body to do any thing , rogare , orare , & c .,
re : inescare (to catch by a bait) : indu . râ, humo contegere (bury in the earth) : ut faciat. To entreal any body carnestly,
cere (to draw orer to any thing) ; by any in sepulcro condere ; ossa alicujus tumulo nay, almost with tears, omnibus precibus,
thing, aliquâ re (e . g., promissis) : to en- contegere ; corpus alicujus tumulo infer- pæne lacrimnis etiam obsecrare aliquem :
allicere ; by any thing,
tice to one's self, entice re ( Tnc.) ; corpus terra reddere. to entreat any body with the utmost possible
aliqua re. To the enemy out of ENTRAIL obsolete ) . Vid . INTER- carnestness, aliquem ita rogare , ut majore
their soalls, hostem extra muros elicere ; WEAVE. studio rogare non possim : to entrcat any
out of their marshes and noods, hostem ENTRAILS, viscera ( all the parts of the body for any body, deprecari pro aliquo ;
ex paludibus silvisque elicere: 10 entice body beneath the skin, ercept the bones ; i . deprecatorem se præbēre pro alicujus
any body to fight, ad pugnam or in proe- e ., lungs, liver, heart, stomach, guts ) : ex- periculo : 10 entreat for the life of a crim .
lium aliquem elicere ( Tac.) ; in proelium ta (the better portions of the entrails ; e. g., inal, petere vitam nocenti. To entreat the
aliquem producere (Nep .). To entice any the heart, lungs, & c ., which were inspected gods, precari a diis ; precatione uti ; pre .
body to any thing, inducere aliquem in by the soothsayers after a sacrifice) : intes- cationem ad dcos facere ( pray to them ).
aliquid ; aliquem elicere in aliquid (the tina (entrails, guts): ilia, forenirails," is " I entreat you ," inserted parenthetic
lauier to entice out of a place) : any thing poetical ( ilia inter coxas pubemque imo ally, quxso, oro, obsecro (also inserted
entices me, ducor aliquâ re . ventre posita sunt, Cels.). The entrails parenthetically). To allow one's self to be
ENTICEMENT, allectatio ( Quint.) : ( as of the earth, terræ viscera. entreated (i. e.dare
successfully ), precibus ali.
thing ), invitamentum : incitamentum : ENTRANCE. || Action of enter. cujus aliquid ; a se aliquid impetra.
259
 ENTW ENVY EPIT
ri pati. Il Trean vid . || Prevail with , dimire aliquâ re (bind with ribbons, gar- | things): to excite any body's envy, alicui
vid . lands, &c. ) : circumvolvere aliquid ali- esse invidiæ (of persons).
ENTREATY, preces : rogatus or roga- quà re : circumplicare aliquid circum al- EPACT, epactæ ( maxral huépar, Isid .,
tio : obsecratio :obtestatio : precatio : deiquid (twist út round ; e. g., lorum circumn 6, 17, eztr.).
precatio ( Syn . in ENTREAT). Humble aliquid ). EPAULET, perhaps humerale (though
entreaties, humilis deprecatio : entreaty ENUCLEATE, enucleare ( Cic.): expli- this was some covering of the shoulder,
for pardon on account of anything, depre- care : enodare : a notion , complicatam | Paul., Dig ., 49,14 , 16).
catio alicujus facti. At any body's en . notionem evolvere. EPHEMERAL, unius diei : quod unum
treaty , alicujus rogatu ; aliquo rogante ; ENUMERATE , numerare : dinumera- tantum diem vivit.
ab aliquo rogatus. Compelled by your re ( distinctly and carefully) : enumerare EPHEMERIS , ephemeris ( Cic. and
earnest entreaties, coactus tuis assiduis vo- ( in order ; also reasons ) : umerare Nep .).
cibus : by earnest entreaties, precando ; | (count out to a person ). To enumerate EPIC, epicus : herous : heroicus ( e . g.,
precario . any body's numerous faults, multa vitia verse, poetry, & c .). An epic poet, poeta
ENTRE'E , perhaps prima admissio (aft. | in aliquem colligere . epicus. Epic pods, epici.
er Sen., DeBen ., 33, qui in primas et se-
cundas admissiones digeruntur ); or
ENVELOPE , involvere; with anything,
in aliquâ re : amicire aliqua re (e. g., char:
EPICUREAN, Epicurēus. || IMPROPR.
Epicurëus : luxuriosus : delicatus. An
introitus liminis alicujus ( after Sen., De tâ , Hor.): circumvolvere aliquid aliquâ Epicurcan, Epicurous ( properly and im .
Ben ., est proprium superbiæ magno æsti-
mare introitum ac tactum sui liminis);
re : velare : tegere. To encelope a fanli properly) : qui cum Epicuro sentit or fa
in fair words,vitium obvolvere verbis de- cit : homo delicatus or luxuriosus : homo
or by circumlocution wuh prior pono gra- coris (Hor .). voluptarius ; or qui omnia voluptate me.
dum intra domum (ibid.) . To have the ENVENOM , venenis tingere (e. g., tela, titur, or ad voluptatem refert .
right of entree, * primæ admissionis esse. Plin. ) : veneno imbuere (Sal., Cat., 11,3) : EPIDEMIC, qui ( quæ, quod) vulgo in.
ENTREMETS, opsonium (opposed to quasi venenis malis imbuere ( after ea gruit. An epidemic, * morbus epidemi.
panis) is perhaps the nearest word . (avaritia ) quasi venenis malis imbuta ). cus (as a medical technical term ) ; * mor
ENTRUST, permittere : committere ENVIABLE, dignus, cui invideatur : in . bus late vagans : pestilentia. Vid. PESTI.
( che committens acis in good trust in the videndus (t Hor.). Sometimes fortunatus : LENCE ,
power or will of another, whereby he im. beatus . EPIDERMIS, epidermis (technical
poses on him a moral responsibility : the ENVIER, invidens or invidus : lividus : term ).
permittens acts to get rid of the business obtrectator : malignus (Syn. in Envy) . EPIGRAM, epigramma, -atis .
himself, whereby he imposes at most only a Obs., fem, invida, &c., obtrectatrix. EPIGRAMMATIC , epigrammaticus.
political or legal responsibility, Död .) : ENVIOUS, invidus : invidens : lividus : EPIGRAMMATICALLY, in modum
credere : concredere ( very rare in Cíc., alienis incrementis inimicus : malignus epigrammatis : acute.
never in Quint., common in comedy) : ( vid . Envy, s .). To be envious, invidere : EPIGRAMMATIST, qui epigrammata
commendare et concredere : mandare, livêre ; of any body, alicui invidere ; of scribit : epigrammatarius (Vopisc., Flori
demandare alicui aliquid : aliquid rejicere any thing, aliquid invidēre ( vid. Envy, an ., 3 ; Saturn ., 7) .
ad aliquem : aliquid alicui delegare (of | v.); alicujus incrementis esse inimicum : EPILEPSY, morbus comitialis : vítium
what one ought otherwise to do one's self ): people arc envious of me, invidetur mihi comitiale : epilepsia (late). To have a fit
deponere aliquid apud aliquem (10 give ego in videor, only Hor.); in invidiâ sum . of epilepsy, morbo comitiali corripi: mor.
any thing to any body in trust). To en- ENVIOUSLY, cum invidià ( not bus major ( Cels., 3, 23) ; morbus caducus
trust any thing to the faith of any body, invidiose ): maligne. ( Appul., Æmil. Mar., Isid.) ; morbus sa
fidei alicujus aliquidcommittere or per. ENVIRON . Vid . SURROUND. cer (Cal. Aurel. Tard.) ; valetudo major
mittere ; traderein alicujus fidem aliquid. ENVIRONS, loca, quæ circumjăcent. ( Just.); EPILEPTIC, * epilepticus. A person
To entrust any body with the care of my The environs of a place, quæ loco circum
purse, concredere alicuimarsupium cum jācent ; quæ circa locum sunt: qui (quæ, subject to epileptic fies, homo caducus
argento ( Plaut.): with the care of a ircas- quod) circa est : the environs of a town , ( Firm ., Math ., 3, 6, No.8 ): * morbo comi .
ure, thesaurum alicui concredere (Cic.) : loca urbem ambientin ; urbi propinquá tiali tentatus, vexatus. To have an epi
with the care of one's safety, life, salutem loca : the environs of the toron are very leptic fit,morbocomitiali corripi.
committere alicui; caput permittere ali- beautiful, urbs in regione amoenissima EPILOGUE (end of a speech ), concla
cui (Curt.); vitam credere alicui ( Ter.); sita est: in the environs of, circa or cir. eio :peroratio : epilógus (Cic.).
vitam (ac fortunas suas) credere alicui cum quod : living in the environs of, qui EPIPHANY, feriarum dies, quem cele.
(Lucil. ap. Non .) : any body with the care circa habitant. brantes mense Januario Christiani Epi
of one's boy, alicujus curæ pucrum de- ENVOY , legatus (ambassador ): nunci- phania dictitant (Ammian ., 21 , 2) .
mandare ( Liv.) : any body with a task, us (messenger ). Vid . AMBASSADOR. EPISCOPAL , episcopalis ( Eccl.).
munus mandare or dare alicui : with the ENVY, O., invidere alicui . Toenry any EPISCOPATE, episcopatus ( Eccl.).
a great and difficult affair, body a little, subinvidere alicui aliquid EPISODE, embolium ( Cic. ad Quint.
rem magnamof
management atque difficilem committere (Hor., Sat., 1, 6, 49, invidere alicui hono. Fr., 3, 1, extr ., in Greck characters ; but
alicui (Cic.) : with the management, direc- rem ), but mostly invideo alicui rei alicu. Latin , Cic., Seri., 54) : excursus, or di
tion, & c., of any thing, alicui rei præficere jus; e. g., Liv., 38, 47, nullius equidem gressus, or digressio (vid. Plin . Ep., 5, 6 ,
aliquem : with the defence of a city, * ali- invideo honori, as in English, " I enry no 13 ; Quint., 10, 1, 49) ; that you would sep
cui urbem tuendam dare : to entrust any arate this episode of my consulship from
man's honor : " in video alicui alicujus rei
body with the whole management of a busi. your continuous history, ut a continenti.
is a Greek construction, Hor., Sat., 2, 6 , 83 :
ness, totam rem ad aliquem rejicere : 10 invideo alicui aliquâ re is post-classical, bus scriptis, in quibus perpetuam rerum
en trust one's plans to any body, consilia Quint., 9, 3, 1 : in aliquâ tibi invideo : gestarum historiam complecteris, secer.
sua alicui credere : one's secrets, occulta quod, Cic., Flacc., 29, 76, is to be explain . nas hanc quasi fabulam rerum even.
sua alicui credere : to entrust one's honor ed, “ in aliquâ re tibihoc invideo, quod .” torumque meorum . To introduce any
to any body, exist imationem suam com-
I am envied, invidetur mihi (invideor only, thing as an episode in a speech , aliquid in .
mittere alicui. Entrusted (to any Hor., A. P., 56 ) ; in invidià sum ; invidize cludere or inserere orationi suæ.
body's care), creditus, concreditus, com- sum ; invidiâ premor ; ex invidia laboro : EPISTLE, epistola (vid. LETTER ).
missus, alicui commissus ac commenda- to be envied by every body, ab omnibus 1 “ The Epistle" (in the Liturgy ), * lectio
tus ; creditus et commissus alicui : ( if ventis invidiæ circumflari. To cause any epistolica .
only for a time),fiduciarius (e. g., opera body to be enricd, alicui invidiam facere, EPISTOLARY, mostly by the genitive,
fiduciaria, Herz., Cæs., B. C., 2, 17) : depo- contare or excitaré (both of persons and epistolarum (epistolicus, Gell.; epistola:
situm (thing deposited ). things) . To cause any body to be enried ris, Aug.). Epistolary correspondence
ENTRY, aditus (approach ): introitus by any thing, aliquâ re vocare aliquem in commercium epistolarum : literæ remit
(entrance ; also , figuratively, entry into an invidiam . tendæ atque accipiendze : literarum ser .
office; e. g., introitus sacerdotii): ingres. ENVY, 8. , invidia (denotes looking as- mo. An acrire epistolary correspondencia
gio : ingressus (act of entering) ; transitio kance, as a sign that a man grudges literarum crebritas : literarum tri-quentia
pervia (passage through houses, &c.). something to another, from moral or im . To have an quistolary correspondence with
# Name, remark , &c., entered in a moral motives, not alunys, though pre-con- any body, * epistolarum commercium ha
book, professio (the public entering of inently from self-love, like úrovia . “ It de böre cum aliquo ; colloqui cum aliquo
one's name, Liv., or property, Cic.) ; brut noles enry , either actirely or passirely ): li. per literas .
mostly by circumlocution with nomen (ali- vor (the self.tormenting enty, rohich pois. EPITAPH , carmon or clogium in se .
quid , & c .) in tabulas or codicem referre . ons the whole soul, and deprives the body pulcro incisum : versus ( e. g , senorii) in
Sometimes nomen will do for entries in a itself of its fresh healthy color): invidentia sepulcro incisi ( 101 epitaphium ).
debt-book. Have you made regular entries (a ncro term of Ciccro's for the envy which EPITIALAMÍUM , carmen nuptiale :
of your other debts in your ledger ? utrum a man harbors ). As hemet with no follow . epithalamium (Quint ., Treb. Poll.; nost
cetera nomina in codicem accepti et ex- ers, nor eren used the term commonly him . ly sung in chorus before the bride-chamber,
pensi digesta habes ? ( Cic.): to make an self, it should be avoided : malignitas (as thalamus ; whercas the hymenaus was
entry of a debt in a day.book or ledger, no- an habitual quality and disposition , in op- sung as the bride was conducted to her free
men in adversaria (day-book), or in codi. position to goodness of heart) : obtrectatio ture home) .
cem accepti et expensi referre. There is Godoruria, ency showing itself in action, EPITHET, appositum : epithëton (tech
no entry of that, id nusquam est ( Cic.): by trying to injure the person envied, espe- nical term, Quint.).
there is no entryeven of that, ne id quidem EPITOME, epitomo: summarium ; and
cially by running him doron, & c .). JN. ob-
scriptum est (Cic.pro Dom ., 20, init.). trectatio invidiaque ; obtrectatio et livor ; (later ) brevinrium (in Seneca's time).
ENTWINE, circumplicare circum ali- vor livor atque malignitas ; malignitas et li.
.
EPITOMIZE, aliquid in angustum, of
quid. To be entwined round any thing, From envy, propter invidiam ; in . in epitomen, cogere : epitomare
or to entwine any thing , circumplicare al. vidiâ ; invidiâ incensus. To be an object (very la!e).
iquid ; circumvolvi or se circumvolvere of envy , invidiam habere ; in invidiam ve- EPITOMIZER, qui aliquid in angus
alicui rei : to entwine with any thing, re- nire ; in invidiâ esse (of persons and tum cogit or in epitom ( n cogit. The epit
260
 E QUA E QUI E RAS
omizer of a voluminous work, qui aucto- tas animi (I but æquanimitas quite un- itary man , instrumentum militare :
rem per multa volumina diffusum epito classical) : constantia ( from firmness of militaris supellex ( field equipage of a sin.
me circumscribit.
character). The equanimity which one pregle officer) equus tabernaculumque et
EPITRITE , epitritus ( pes ). Gramm . scroes in his schole life, æquabilitas in omni omne aliud instrumentum militare (his
EPOCH , æra (late Latin technical term , vita, et idem semper vultus, eadem frons horse, tent, camp, furniture, &c.) . || Fur .
Isid ., 5, 36 ) : * epocha (as a technical ( Cic.); also æquabilitas universe vitæ . niture of a body of iroops, an ar .
term ). Sometimes tempus, #tas, may serce. With equanimity , æquo animo : patienter, my, &c., belli instrumentum et appara
EPOPEE, carmen epicum : poema ep EQUANIMOUS, æquo animo prædi- tus : omnia , quæ ad belli usum pertinent
icum . tus : sibi constans. ( general term ) : impedimentum (the bag .
EPULATION , epulatio ( Col.). Vid . EQUATION, æquatio : exæquatio. gage of thearmy; opposed to sarcinæ , that
BANQUET.
Arithmetical equation, * equatio arithmeti- of a single soldier ; vasa, orum , werd his
EQUABILITY, æquabilitas ( Cic .). ca ( technical ierni). camp furniture, for cooking his rituals,
EQUABLE , æquabilis. EQUATOR , circulus æquinoctialis &c.). || Carriage and horses, car
EQUABLY, æquabiliter. (Varr., L. L., 9, 18, 24 ; Sen., Quint.). pentum et equi (vid. CARRIAGE ). || Al
EQUAL , s. An «qual, par (opposed to EQUERRY, equiso ( vid. Val. Mar., 7, iendance , retinue, ministerium , or
superior or inferior ). 3, 2, ertr .). plural, ministeria ( Silver Age) : famuli :
EQUAL, æquus (of persons and things EQUESTRIAN, eques (on horsebark ). ininistri: comitatus: assectatio : stipatio.
that are equally balanced ; also having the An equestrian statue, statua equestris. Syn. in ATTENDANCE.
component parts alike ; opposed to varius, || Skilled in horsemanship, equitandi EQUIPMENT, armatus, ûs ( as action ;
Çic., Verr., 5 , 49) : par (like some other peritus : equo habilis. To be a good no instance can be produced of instructio
thing, and composed of the same material equestrian, equo habilem cese ; optime in this sense ) : arma ( plural) : armatura
with it ; opposed to superior and inferior. equis uti; equitandi peritissimum esse. (the instruments with which any thing is
In æquo marte is where
troo partics is consideredtheas battle between || Relating io the order of equites at menta
equippednavalia
): armamenta (plural): instru.
a whole ; in Rome , equester. The equestrian rank, ( instruments with which a
pari marte iswherethefortune of one party dignitas equestris : locus equester ( ordo ship isequipped).
is set against that of the other. It denotes equester = the equites as a body ). EQUIPOISE . Vid . EQUILIBRIUM .
similarity with respect to magnitude, poro- Do Liv.has once equestris as masculine. EQUIPOLLENT. Vid . EQUIVALENT.
et, and value ; or equality and proportion EQUIANGULAR , angulis æquis or pa- EQUIPONDERANCE, æquipondium :
with regard to number, like ioos ) : æqualis ribus. momentum par (isopponia).
equal in interior qualities, age,rank, worth, EQUIDISTANCE, æquilatatio ( e. g ., of EQUITABLE, æquus. (Vid. Just.)
like ouotos) : parilis (nearly like, as a mid parallel lines, Vitr.). !| 1m parliah, æquus : incorruptus. JN .
dle step between par and similis) : compar EQUIDISTANT, pari intervallo. Equi- incorruptus atque integer : studio et irâ
(mutually equal). Sometimes similis, idem , distant from each other, æquis or paribus vacuus: tamquam medius nec in alterius
geminus, as in par est avaritia, similis intervallis distantes inter se ( for differ. favorem inclinatus. Vid . IMPARTIAL .
improbitas, eadem impudentia, gemi- ence between æquus and par, cf. EQUAL). EQUITABLY, juste : jure (vid. JUST
na audacia. JN. æquus et par ; æqualis æquidistans ( Capell.). LY ) . Sometimes sine amore et sine cupid .
et par ; par et æqualis ; par et similis ; EQUILATERAL, æquis lateribus. To itate : sine irå et studio : incorrupte : in.
par atque idem ; par atque unus. Equal describe an equilateral triangle on a giren tegre . Vid . IMPARTIALLY.
intervals, intervalla æqualia (absolutely line, datâ lineâ triangulum æquis lateri- EQUITY, æquitas : justitia ( Syn. in
equal), intervalla paria (proportionately bus constituere (Qumt.) : (æquilateralis JUSTICE , vid.] moderatio : liberalitas
equal ; standing in the same proportion lo ( Censor.) ; æquilaterus' (Marc. Capell., (moderation in thinking, judging, & c.).
cach other ; Hirt . , B. Afr., 59 ; Caes., B. G., and Firmic. Math .); æquilátus, eris (Au- According to equity, ex æquo : sicut
1, 51 ; 7, 23 ). Equal to one another, inter son ., Griph ., 41); isopleuros ( cócupos), æquum est: ut par est : to judge accord.
se æquales. Noi equal, diepar : impar Aus., Praf. ad Idyll., 13. ) ing to equity, ex æquo et bono judicare :
(Syn , in UNEQUAL ). Equal rights, jura EQUILIBRIUM, momentum par Ciomp. against all equity , contra fas' contra
paria; jus æquum et par ( jus æquabile Soria ; vid. Col., 3, 12, 4) ( no æquilibri. quam fas est : against all justice and
relates to the equal administration of the tas, which is a translation by Cicero of equity, contra jus fasque : to perceire the
law ). To possess equal rights with the cit. loovouía, nor æquilibrium . Vid. Lat. Dict.: equity of any thing , æquitatem alicujus
izens, æquo et pari jure cum civibus vi æquipondium , equality of weight, Varr. ].
vere. To divide into twelve equal parts, Standing in equilibrium , pari momento
rei perspicere. To judge
according to
equity, integre, incorrupte judicare.
in duodecim partes æqualiter dividere : or suis ponderibus libratus; paribus ex- EQUIVALENT, idem valens : ejusdem
of equal strength with any body, par ali. aminatusponderibus: to be in equilibrium , pretii. To be equivalent, tantundem valē .
cui ; non inferior aliquo . My equals, to produce an equilibrium , pari pondere re ( vid. To EQUAL ). An equivalent, res
æqui et pares (in rank, poroer, & c.); ho- parem pensionein perficere : to preserte jualem pretii (not valoris). To give any
mines mei similes, or homines nostræ fa . an equilibrium , to be in equilibrium , sua body an equivalent, compensare alicui ali.
rina ( the latter in Persius ; such men as I momenta sustentare (vid. Kuhner ad Cic., quid (Cir.).
am ) ; homines mei ordinis (of my station ). | Tusc., p . 89) : suå vi et suo nutu teneri ; EQUIVOCAL , ambiguus (e. g. , respon.
To have no equal in any thing, aliquâ re suis ponderibus librari : lo place any thing sum : verba : and, figuratively ,ingenium ,
parem habere neminem : omnibus ante- in a state of equilibrium , aliquid, velut in fides ): dubius : dubius et quasi duplex
cellere aliquâ re : omnesantecedere (præ- ponderibus constitutum , examinare ( Sen., ( e. g ., verba dubia et quasi duplicia, equiv.
cedere, & c .) aliquâ re . Not to endure an N. Quæst., 3, 10, 3) : the equilibrium of ocal words): anceps (e. g., oraculum , re
equal, neminem secum dignitate exæqua. any thing is destroyed, portionum æquitas sponsum) : flexiloquus : Hexiloquus et
ri velle. Equal proportions of ( in pre- turbatur ( Sen., ió.) : to lose one's equilib. obscurus (c.g.,oraculum , Cic.). An equir
scriptions), par modus ( e . g., ejus emplas. rium , labi. | IMPROPR., æquitas ( equali. ocal saying, ex ambiguo dictum : a man
tri et mellis, Cels.). A and B must be ly): aquilibritas ( equilibrium of the powers of cquivocal character, homo ambigui in .
mired in cqual proportions, par modus Toù of
A et B miscendus est ( Cels.). Cic nature = icovouía
): political , equalis
equilibrium , ** fequatributio, geniianswer
civium cal or ambiguâ fide:respondere
, nihil certi to give an ; equivo
ambi.
EQUALITY, æquitas : a qualitas(equal. conditio. To preserve the equilibrium of gue respondere.
ity ) : æquabilitas (uniformity ) : æquatio parties in a staze, providere, ne æqua EQUIVOCALLY, ambigue ( e. g. , scri.
(ace of equalizing ; hence always with the civitatis conditio turbetur (after Sen., N. bere, dicere) : ex ambiguo (e. g., dictum ).
genitire of that,of which there is an equali. Quæst., 3, 10, 3) : to restore the equilibrium EQUIVOCALNESS, ambiguitas (e. g.,
ty ). Equality of rights, æquabilitas juris : of anything, dissipatas alicujus rei partes verborum ) : amphibolia ( apybodia in
jus æquabile (as equally divided among rursus in suum locum cogere (Cic., Tusc., rhetoric).
several ; hence, equality of rights in a stale; 3 , 36, 78) . EQUÍVOCATE , nihil certi respondere :
icoriuia ): æquatio juris (the equalization EQUINOCTIAL, æquinoctialis ( Varr., ambigue respondere : ambigue dicere.
of rights for the first time). Political Plin., Sen.). An equinocial tide, æqui. EQUIVOCATION , sermo ambiguus.
equality, *æqua civitatis conditio ( « qua noctialis æstus ( Sen.). Without equivocation , relictis ambiguitati.
conditio, Cic ., Verr., 2 , 72, 177) : to preserre EQUINOX, æquinoctium ( Cic.): æqui- bus.
political equality in a state, providere, ne noctiale tempus : æquinoctiales hore. ERA , æra ( late Latin , Isidor . Origg .) :
#qua civitatis conditio turbetur ( after The vernal equinor, æquinoctium ver- tempus : aetas. Before the Christian era,
Sch ., N. Quast., 3, 10,3). To live on a foot- num : the autumnal equinor, æquinoctium ante Christum natum .
ing of equality with any body, ex pari or auctumnale. ERADICATE . || PROPR . ( Vid . Root
ex æquo vivere cum aliquo , EQUIP ),:armare ( with arms or other in. Up. ) || IMPROPR., radicitus tollere atque
EQUALIZATION, æquatio ( e. g., bono- struments instrucre (to furnish wih ) : extrahere aliquid (Cic.) ; omnes alicujus
rum , juris) : exæquatio . ornare : adornare : exornare ( to hit out rei radices evellere et extrahere penitus :
EQUALIZE, #quare : exæquare. Mon. fully ; implying a liberal crpenditure ; omnes alicujus rei stirpes ejicere : aliquid
ey equalizes all ranks, pecunia omnium koousiv, rukogueir ). JN, ornare atque in . funditus tollere . Jn . exstirpare et fun.
dignitatem exæquat: that the labor of the struere : exornare atque instruere : com . ditus tollere : from any body's mind, ra.
soldiers and their commander might be parare (lo proride with zeal and care). To dicitus extrahere aliquid ex animo ( e . g.,
equalized , ut militibus exæquatus cum equip soldiers, milites armare, armis in . religionem ex animis hominum , Cic.) ;
imperatore labor esset. struere ; militibus arma dare : 10 equip radicitus excutere aliquid alicui ( Cic.) ;
ÉQUALLY, æque (cqually ; one like the troops with every thing necessary, copias aliquid exstirpare ex unimo (e. g . , hu
other) : æqualiter (like ; in equal degree) : omnibus rebus ornare atque instruere : manitatem , Cic. ) . eradicare pre
æqualibiter (in a uniform manner) : pari. 10 equip ships, naves armare, instruere, classical, and once in Varro.
ter ( in like manner ; in the same relation ). ornare, adornare ; a flect, classem instru. ERADICATION, exstirpatio ( Col. prop .
JN. pariter æqualiterque. Equally great, ere, ornare , exornare, comparare : 10 erly ) : exstinctio : excidium (annihilation ) .
equâ magnitudine : equally long, æque equip a fleet in ashorttime, celeriter clas- ERASE , exstinguere : delere : inducere
longus; & quâ longitudine. sem etlicere .E || Clothe, vid. (inducere, especially of erasing whole pas .
EQUANIMITY, æquus animus : æqui. EQUIPAG ." || Furniture of a mil- sages with the inverted stylus) : liturû tol
261
 ERR ERUD ESCO
lere or corrigere (to correct
dum scripturæ, with amistake,men
the stylus): language of comedy ; not egregie | doctus : doctrina
interlin. errare ): you err in this single point, in atque eruditus. Vidinstructus. Jn. doctus
. LEARNED .
ere (to crase with a line through the word, hoc uno erras : a man can no! err , errari ERUDITION, doctrina : eruditio : lite
& c., to be altered ) : expungere (erase with nullo pacto potest. I think I shall not ra . ( Vid. LEARNING .) A person of great
dots ) : radere, eradere (by erasure) : ex. er iſ, & c ., haud, ut opinor, erravero : or extensire erudition, perdoctus : pereru.
sculpere (with the graving-100!) . He com- with these rules you can not err , hæc præ- ditus : exquisita doctrinà : præclarâ eru .
pletely erased what he had written, quæ cepta errare non patiuntur: if I do not ditione atque doctrinâ ornatus : in quo
scripserat, ea plane exstinxit ( Cic.). || 1M . ert, nisi fallor ; nisi animus (me) fallit ; sunt plurimæ literæ .
PROPR ., exstinguere : delere . nisi quid me fallit or fefellerit . ERUGINOUS, æruginosus ( Sen.) .
ERASURE, litura (the smearing over a ERRABLE , qui errare, & c., potest. ERUPTION, eruptio ( e. g., of Erna ;
war tablet). ERRABLENESS, circumlocution by er. also, hostile incursion, sally) : initium :
ERE. Vid . BEFORE . rare or in errorem labi posse . principium (beginning, e. g., of a war).
ERE -LONG . Vid. Soox. ERRAND ,mandatum : negotium ( Syn. On the erup!ion of the war, bello erum
ERE -NOW , jam (already) : antea, an . in COMMISSION ) : 1o do an errand ,man . pente ; bello exorto . || Incursion, in
tehac . datum exsequi, persequi, conficere, per: vasion, vid. || Breaking out, scabies
ERE -WHILE, olim : quondam : antea, ticere , peragere : to do an errand in the ( general term ) : lepra (leprosy) :mentágra ,
antehac : quodam tempore ( e. g., oppida most carefulmanner, mandatum exhauri- mentigo (on the chin) : eruptio capitis :
quodam tempore florentissima). Syn, in re ; in a careless manner , negligenter rem porrigo (on the head ) : pustulæ (kcal-spots,
FORMERLY . mandatam gerere : to tell any body to dopustules). To be covered with an erupcion,
EREBUS, Erebus. an ertand, negotium alicui dare or man . scabie, pustulis, & c ., intici.
ERECT. || PROPR ., excitare ( e . g., a dare ; negotii aliquid alicui dare ( Ter .) : ERUPTIVE, by circumlocution . To
monument, a tower ) : educere ( to raise to mandare alicui aliquid : to be ordered to have an eruptive disorder, scabie infici;
a great height ; e . g., Pyramids) : statue. do an errand by any body, mandatum da. scabrum tieri ; scabies invadit corpus
re : constituere ( to place, & c.; a column, tur mihi ab aliquo : aliquid facere jussum ( Col. ) . To be covered with an eruprire
trophy , lent, & c.) : exstruere (build up ; a esse ab aliquo : to do any body's errand disorder, totum corpus in vadit scabies, or
monument, &c.). || IMPROPR., Erect my- roillingly, *mandatum alicujus lubenter invadunt pustulæ ; pustulæ toto corpore
self into ( e. g ., " 10 erect myself into a peragere (Wyttenbach ). surgunt (afur Mart. ) .
judge" ): to erect one's self into a tyrani, ERRANT, vagus : errabundus. Erro ERYSIPELAS, erysipělas, -ătis ( épv .
tyrannidem , or doininatum , or principa- | in Plin . σίπελας ).
tum occupare ; into a king, regnum oc. ERRATIC , erraticus (Varr . ap. Gell. ; ESCALADE, * scalæ muris admotæ , or
cupare or sibi vindicare ; into an umpire, stelle : homo. Delos, Op. ; especially of scalæ only, or circumlocution by scalas
* arbitrum se offerre : * arbitri partes sibi plants, cucumis, & c. : vitis serpens mul. monibus admovere or applicare ; scalis
sumere ; into a judge, * judicis partes sibi tiplici lapsu et erratico, Cic . ). muros aggredi or ascendere ; positis sca
sumere . || To found, constituere: con- ERRATUM , * mendum typographic | lis muros ascendere ( Cus. ) . To take a
dere : lo crect a commonwealth that will cum : * erratum typographicum (s0 Cic., city by escalade, * oppidum scalis (admo
last, diuturnam rempublicam serere ( Cic. AU ., 6, 1, 7, erratum fabrile : error, post - tis) capere : to endearor 10 take a city by
ero ) : constituere rempublicam , quæ pos Augustan in this sense, Quint ., 1 , 5 , 47 ) : escalade, scalas erigi jubere ( Tarn ): scalis
sit esse diuturna (vid. to FOUND) : to * peccatum typographi (s0 paucis verbis (or positis scalis) muros ascendere or ag . .
erect a college, school, &c., * collegium, tria magna peccata , Cic.) : * vitium typo- gredi.
gymnasium instituere . graphicum ( gross blunder ; vid . Quint., ESCALOP, pecten : pectunculus ( di
ERECT, adj., rectus: erectus : celsus 1 , 5, 5, 899.). A book in which there are minutive ).
et erectus . Po place erect, erigere : to many errata , * liber mendosus or men . ESCAPE , evadere : elabi ( slip away ;
stand erect, rectum assistere : to walk dose descriptus : a book tha! is free from e. g., ex proelio ; e manibus alicujus; cus
erect, erectum vadere, incedere : one who errała, * liber emendate descriptus or ab todiw, Tac.): subterfugere (escape by some
can not walk erect, quem femora destitu . omnibus mendis purus. shift ; ponam , periculum , Cic.): effugere
unt : 10 kerp ercct, sustinere ; sustentare : ERRONEOUS, falsus ; mostly by error ( fly away ): expedire se (to set one's self
to keep one's self erect, se sustinere (also with genitive. An erroneous opinion .opin. free, ab or ex aliquâ re ; seldom aliquâ
figuratively ), or ( if one is in danger of ionis error ( Cic ., Of ., 1, 8) : opinio falsa. re ): from (= out of) any thing, etfuge re
falling) se a lapsu sustinere. 7 Erroneus very late. In Col., 7, 12, ex ( de, ab ) aliquâ re : from any thing ( =
ERECTION . || Act of raising, ex. 5 , for erronei canes, Ruhnken reads erro. aroid by flight ), effugere aliquid ( no! ali
structio : ædificatio (the building of any nes canes. cui rei) : from a crowd, expedire ce ex tur .
thing ) : ductus muri (building of a wall) : ERRONEOUSLY, per errorem (by mis- bâ ( Ter.): from all occupation, expedire
constitutio ( foundation ). || State of be take) : perperam (opposed to recte ) : falso se ab omni occupatione ( Cic. ) : from a
ing erected, erectio ( e. g., tignorum) . (opposed to vere or vero ). person, effugere aliquem , or de alicujus
|| Elevation of the mind, sublatio or ERRONEOUSNESS, vanitas ( empti. manibus; alicui or é (de ) alicujus mani.
exaggeratio animi. || Act of rousing, ness ) ; but mostly by circumlocution , to bus elabi ; alicujus manibus evadere :
incitatio : concitatio . || A building, prove the erroneousness of an opinion, ali- from the city, ex urbe clabi; oppido era
vid . quid falsum esse probare. dere : from a ureck by swimming, e nau.
ERECTLY, by circumlocution . To ERROR , error : erratum ( the latter, fragio enntare (Vitr., 6 , pref. 1 ); also, in
walk erectly, erectum vadere, incedere : " an error" ) : lapsus (a slip) : peccatum terram evadere ( Lin.) : from a danger,
Derecte is late for “ in a spirited man. (a blunder committed ; also , a mistake in periculo evadere. || Avoid, lugere : defu
ner," &c . (e. g.. judicare, loqui). grammar, & c . ) : fraus (an error into which gere : declinare: vitare. Syn in Aroid .
ERECTNESS, status celsus et erectus : we are led by others ; a decrit practiced upon ESCAPE, 8., fuga : effugium : aberratio
erectio (e. g., erectio firma corporis, l'ir.). us) : opinionis error : opinio falsa ( an er. (e. g., a dolore, molestiis, Cic.). To make
ERECTOR, by circumlocution toith qui roncous opinion ). To commit an error, one's escape from prison, custodiae or vin
editicat, & c . errare : peccare : to fall into an (involun- culis elabi : from the city, urbe elabi. Το
EREMITE, homo solitarius : eremita : tary ) error , per errorem labi: to be in er- make one's escape byflight, fugâ se subtra
anachoreta ( Ercl. ). Vid . HERMIT. ror, in errore esse or versari; errore cap- here ( secretly ) ; ex fu gå evadere ; tugå se
ERMIXE , mus silvestris ( general term tum esse ; errore vagari, or ( stronger ) in eripere. To assist a man's (scape hy gir.
for ermines, badgers, &c .) : * mustèla er. magno errore versari : to acknowledge ing him money, alicujus fugam pecunia
minia ( Linn .). The fur so called, one's error, erratum suum agnoscere : to sublevare : to hare no other escape from,
* pellis muris silvestris or mustèlæ er. lead any body into error, aliquem in erro . aliam aberrationem ab aliquâ re nullam
minia . An ermine robe, indumentum ex rem inducere or conjicere; aliquem in habére ( Cic. ) .
pellibus murium silvestrium consurcina- fraudem impellere ; aliquem inducere, ESCHALOT. * allium ascalanicum
tum (Ammian.) : 10 be clothed in ermine, ut erret (also of things ) You see how ( Linn .) .
tergis murium silvestrium indutum esse much of error is at the bottom of all this, ESCHEAT, S., devolutio (technical
( Sen. Ep. , 90 , 14 ) . vides, quanto hac in errore versentur : term ). Escheals, caduca bona : caduca
ERMINED , tergis murium silvestrium it is a great error to beliere, &c . , in mag. hæreditates ( in Jurisconsulti , that is ca.
indutus ( Sen. Ep ., 90, 14 ) . nis erroribus sunt ii, qui credunt , dic. ducus achich falls away, as it toere, from
EROGATION, erogatio ( e. g ., pecuniæ, || Blunder, vid. An error of the press. the intended heir ; eg , because he has no
Cic . ). ( Vid . ERRATUM .) A clerical crror, men- children , either to the other heirs, or, in de
EROSION , erosio ( Plin .) . dum scripturæ . fault of such , to the emprror's priry purse,
EROTIC , amatorius (eróticus, Gell.) . ERST . , || First, vid . || Once, for fiscus) : bona vacantiu (Inse.Just . 2, 6. 4 ).
ERR. I Wander, errare : vagari : | merly, vid . ESCHEAT, 7. , caducum esse ( abso .
palari (Sex . in WANDER) . JN. vaguri et ERUBESCENCE. || Redness, rubor : lutely ); to any body, cedere alicui ( gen.
errare. ll To miss the right way, cr. ( erubescentia, late, Teriull.). | Act of eral term ), or * possessione vacua ( Just.)
rare : to err from , aberrare (unintention growing red, circumlocution by crubes. cedere alicui,
ally and ignorantly ) : discedere ab aliquâ cere; or rubor alicui sutfunditur (of per . ESCHEW , fugere : defugere : declina .
re (vid, DEVIATE ). !! Mistake , errure: 807 ) re : vitare : renunciare (alicui rei, io no .
per errorem labi or labi only (to commit ERUBESCENT, subrüber ( Cós.) : fub. nounce ; e. g., ostreis in omnem vitam ).
a small mistake ) : in errore versari : er. rubicun lus ( Cels . , Plin .; both = reddish ) : ESCORT, s., presidium (as a protec
rore captum esse (10 be in error ) : peccare erubescens (blushing ). tion ) : custodia (as a guard ). JN . custo
(to sin , blunder, & c ., from mistake, & c .). ERUCT, ructare (also with accusative dia ac præsidium : rith an escort, cum
To err grierously, veher nter or valde of thing fructed ) : eructare (with accusa . præsidio ; cum custodibus : with an es
errare ; totâ re errare ( Ter. ) or falli tire of thing errcred ). cort of Macedonians, prosequentibus Ma .
com toto colo errare late, should not be ERUCTATION, ructus : ( eructatio late, cedonibus : to give any body an escort,
used , according to Krebs, without a quod Appul. ) . To cause fructation, ructam gig. presidium alicui dare . To send any body
viunt) : longe or procul errare ; probe or nere , movēre, facere . any where with an escort, presidio dato , or
diligenter errare (in the conversational ERUDITE, eruditus : literis eruditus : cum custodibus aliquem mittere aliqua.
262
 ESPE ESSE ESTA
ESCORT, v., præsidio esse alicui: cus- and especially B, quum A. tum imprimis ( vid. UNESSENTIAL ): substantialis
todiæ esse alicui ( Syn. in Escort, s. ) : B ; quum or tum A, tum maxime B ; ut (e. g., differentia, Tertull .) belongsto eccle
prosequi aliquem (as a mark of respect). A, tum maxime B ( rare, Cic.) : especially siastical Latin . || Essential oils, " es .
ESCULENT. Vid. EDIBLE. because, maxime quod. But especially, sentialia, quæ vocantur , olei genera (as
ESCUTCHEON, insigne generis (after præsertim or imprimis autem not technical term ).
Cic ., Suill., 31, 88 ), or insigne only (as gen . præsertim vero or autem ). And especial. ESSENTIALLY, vere : præcipue : im .
eral term ). To be recognized or known by ly, imprimisque ; et præsertim ; maxime. primis ; * naturâ propriâ et vi: genere
his escutcheon, ex insigui agnosci ( Cæs., B. que. Maxime is often strengthened by vel ( in kind) or non gradu sed genere (afier
C., 2, 6, of the admiral's flag ). (e . g. , hoc uno præstainus vel maxime non genere sed gradu, de Opt . gen . Or.,
ESOTERIC , quod cow Tepixòv appella- feris, quod, & c.). § 4) : to be essentially differeni, genere dif
mus, appellant, &c . (after quod Štorepi. ESPLANADÉ. " The void space terre ; ipsà rei naturâ diversum esse .
kòv appellant, Cic., Fin ., 5, 5, 12 ; ÈOWTE- between the glacis and the first ESTABLISH , statuere ( to jir firmly ,
PIKOS , Luc. vit . Auct., 27 ) : intrinsecus aus . houses of the town ," quidquid herbidi of institutions, laws, &c., jus, jura ; om
cultantibus accommodatus (after Sen. Ep., terreni est or erat extra murum ( Liv., 23, nes partes religionis) : constituere (e. g.,
33, 6 ) ; also , occultus or occultior : arca- 19, 14, as it usually is a grassy slope) ; lo oppidum ; decemviralem potestatem in
nusi reconditus. The esoteric doc- cus æquus : planum ( Sall., as levelled urbibus ; reges in civitate ; imperium ;
trines of, alicujus, & c., (tamquam ) mys. space). Il Grass.plot, locus herbidus res ; partes reipublicæ . Also = " 10 estab .
lish by proof ;" e. g., constituere bona non
teria (eany
rereal . g., body's
rhetorum , Cic.):
esoteric doctrines, alicuor. or ESPOUSAL
io declare . ||. Act of espousing esse possessa, Cic .): etficere (to make out
( Hor .) herbosus
jus ( tamquam ) mysteria emanciare. (vid. EsPOUSALS ] || Act of embrac- a point ; e. g ., efficere, animos esse mor.
ESPALIER, arbor adıniniculata or ju ing a cause, defensio : patrocinium : tales) : firmare, contirmare ( to make last
gata, or adminiculata jugataque : to train propugnatio ; or by circumlocution. Vid. ing ; an empire, dominion , &c .) : stabilire
espaliers, palare et alligare arbores. " To ESPOUSE a cause." to give duration or support to ; liberty,
ESPECIAL, præcipuus (as distinguish- ESPOUSALS, sponsalia. To celebrate dominion, &c.) : fundare (10 ground, iny
ed before others ; opposed to communis , the espousals, sponsalia facere or rite fa- the foundation of ; the safety of the state,
&c.) : maximus : velmaximus (the great cere . The day of espousals, sponsalis dies one's power, liberty , dominion , & c. ) : mu
est). Especial care, antiquissima cura (e . ( Varr .); dies sponsaliorum (Suel., Oct., nire ( to render safe against external at .
gu, navalis apparatus ei semper antiquis. 23 ) : the time of any bodij's espousals, tem- lacks ; one's influence, dominion ): conglu .
sima cura fuit, Cic.) . 11 was his especial pus sponsum ( or sponsam ) habendi. The tinare ( to glue, as it were , togaher ; i. e.,
care 10 , &c., nihil antiquius babuit (Cic.), fease given on the occasion was cena to connect or unite more firmly ,friendship,
duxit ( Suct. ), quam ut, & c .; longe anti sponsalium ( Plin ., 9 , 35, 58). a contract). To establish one in his opin .
quissimum ratus est, &c ., with infinitive ESPOUSE . ll Propr. To betroth to ; ions, animum alicujus confirmare : to
(Liv.) : an especial aspection for any body, betruth one's self to (vid. BETROTH ). establish by proofs, argumentis confir.
præcipuus quidam amor in aliquem : 10 || To marry, vid. || IMPROPR. To em. mare ; probare : lo establish one's scif any
be an especial facorite with any body, in brace (an opinion, cause, &c . ). To em . where, certam sedem ac domicilium collo .
magna esse gratià apud aliquem ; grati. brace an opinion ( vid. EMBRACE (end) : care aliquo loco ; domicilium sibi consti
Osum or gratiosissimum esse apud ali. to esponse a cause, (1) =join a political tuere aliquo loco (to take up one's resi.
quem ; esse in sinu alicujus (in familiar parly ( vid . " to EMBRACE a cause : " ( 2) dence any where ; e. g., Magnesiu ) ; con
style, Cic .) ; in oculis esse alicui or alicu. = lo undertake its defence, patroci- cedere aliquo habitatum ( e . g ., Argos,
jus (Cic.) ; or aliquis me fert in oculis nium alicujus or alicujus rei suscipere ; Nep.; e. g., of an erile quitring his couns
(Cic.). Therefore, I am an especial favor. alicui or alicui rei patrocinari : propug. try to reside elsewhere) : aliquo loco con.
ite roich the publicans, itaque publicanis in nare pro re. Jn. defendere et propug. sidère ; locum capere ac praesidium po
oculis sumus ( Cic. ) . nare . nere, constituere in aliquo loco (to lake
ESPECIALI, Y, imprimis (refers to a ESPY . Vid. ( 1 ) TO DESCRY ; and for up a post ; of soldiers) ; aciem , legiones,
distinction possessed in common with oth- SYN. TO SEE : (2) To SPY . & c ., constituere aliquo loco ( of the gen .
ers, and in as high a degree as by the ESQUIRE, armiger (of a knighı ; also eral). ° Justin has statuere sedes ali.
first among them : it is added to adjec. as technical term for the English Esq.) . cubi . To establish one's self as amerchant,
iires and adrerbs ; may follow ils word ESQUIRE, v., comitari aliquem : inter * mercaturam instituere : lo hace one's
(vir magnus imprimis, Cic.], or have one comites alicujus aspici, &c. heart established, * immotum stare ; also
interposed [id - imprimis ego memora- ESSAY, o. Vid . ATTEMPT, TRY. aliquam firmitudinem animi obtinere
bile, & c .); it may be joined to a superla- ESSAY, s. || Attempt, trial, vid. (Plaut.) : animum suum or se confir
tive (which Kritz denies, Pr. Introd ., ii., || Short treatise , vid . || Assay ( of masse . The Established Church , * ea ec.
849 ] ; and also gites prominence to a sin . metals ), vid . clesiæ forma, quæ est a republicâ sanc
gle vord or action): præcipue ( from præ ESSENCE , vis : natura : proprietas : tissime constituta : cultus deorun ab om .
and capere, refers to a distinction one pos. natura atque vis : vis et natura : natura
nibus fere civibus susceptus ( uhen that as .
sesses before and orer others ; nearly = propria alicujus rei et vis ( Cic.) . sertion is true; after Cic., Legg., 1, 23, 60 ).
" particularly," opposed to communiter, Essentia, according to Seneca, was used by ESTABLISHER , conditor : conciliator
communis. Hence, of what belongs espe. Cicero as translation of vuoin, but it is not (e. g., pacis) : firmator ( post- Augustan ,
cially to the individual, and not to found in his extant works ; Quintilian pacis) : fundator (e. g., urbis Prænestinæ,
most men or all men , &c. It is properly says, oùgiav quam Plautus (al. Flavius) Virg .). Vid. FOUNDER.
used with verbs : sometimes , like priser. essentiam vocat ; neque sane aliud est ESTABLISHMENT, constitutio (e. g .,
tim , to give prominence to one word or no- ejus nomen Latinum ; he aduls, of ens, es. of religious rites, religionuin, Cic. ; potes.
tion ) : præsertim (præ , before ; serere, lo sentia : “ quæ cur tantopere aspernentur, tatis, Quint.) : confirmatio (e . g . , perpetua
Connect : il denoles that what is said ap- nihil video, nisi quod iniqui judices ad. libertatis ; also of establishing a point by
plies in an especial degree to one case ; it versus nos sumus" ): (ipsa) substantia arguments) : conciliatio (of estublishing
often , therefore, introduces an especial con . ( post-Augustan ; ipsa substantia , Quint. : bymanagement of parties, & c.; e. g., gra
dilion or case, præsertim quum ; quum reality ; opposed to opinio, Paul.,
Juris.
ve The best writers mostly tiie ): descriptio
regulating (establishment
the powers. rules,,
sphere ofbyaction
praesertim ; præsertim si. It can not consulti).
stand uith the principal verb of the sen . translate - essence" by ipse or verus : the &c.; e. L., civitatis, magistratuum ): ordi
tence ( not virtus est priesertim , but essence of friendship consists in this, vera natio (act of ordering , regulating : e. g .,
præcipue , colendal. except when , after the amicitia in eo versatur; vis amicitiæ in comitiorum, Vell .). The establishment of
greral statement, il adds a case to which eo est : to look to the essence of any thing, the court of Arcopagus is due to Solon , a
it particularly applies (eg, ego tibi a vi, rem ipsam spectare : to belong to the es. Solone constitutus est Areopagus ( Cic .).
hac prxsertim imbecillitate magistra. sence of any thing , alicujus rei proprium || An establishment, institutum : (a)
tuum , præstare non possuin : deforme esse. Quintilian has rei substantiæ = School, vid. (B ) House with body
est de se ipso prædicare, falsa præser. convenire, to agree with its nature. || ES. of servants, & c ., familia : domus (whole
tim ]) : maxime (does not contain a com- sential oil, * essentia (technical term ): household ). To keep a large, a moderale,
parison with others, but strengthens the * liquor tenuissimus : * flos succi ( Bau .). & c., establishment, uti familia optimâ, me
predicale itself . A especially, but also B ,
ll Odor, vid . diocri, & c. (Nep ., Att . , 23, 3 ; but with
maxime A, sed et B : especially because, ESSENTIAL, proprius: in alicujus rei reference to Roman manners) : to have a
maxime quod : especially if, maxime si, naturâ positus: ad rem ipsam or ad rei splendid establishment (i. e., house, &c.),
of what is to be done, especially on a certain naturam pertinens : cum re ipsâ or cum in primis bene habitare omnibusque opti
condition ; e.g., scribe aliquid , et maxime rei naturâ conjunetus (belonging to the mis rebus uti (Nrp ., Att., 13, 1). || Rati.
si Pompejus, & c ., Cic.) : potissimum (by essence or nature of any thing) : necessafication, confirmation, vid .
preference to all others). Perhaps it rius (necessary ) : gravissimus : magni ESTAFETTE , * cursor unicâ veredi
muy help the pupil to tell him thatpræcipue momenti ( very important), The essential cursurâ iter conticiens ( verēdus = a cou .
should be taken to erpress a higher de. point, caput rei ( cardo rei in Silver rier's horse, Cod. Just.) : eques citatus :
gree than is common , & c.; præsertim , Age); quod maxime rem causamque con eques citus. To summon any body by an
to define more particularly thecase to which tinet ( Cic. ) : an essential circumstance or eslafette, properis literis accire aliquem
what has been said applies especially ; it point, res gravissima or magni momenti : ( Tac, ).
dors not, therefore, go with verbs (not præ . an essential cause, prima or præcipua ESTATE. | Slate, vid . ll Condi.
sertim florere, but præcipue) ; maxime, causa : only one point appears to be essen . tion , rank, vid. || Landed property ;
to make a general statement apply with the tial, una res videtur continere causam usually with a real cetate, prælium (some
mos! force to a particular case : him . (Cic.) : an essential condition , prima con. times the house on the estate) : villa (a coun.
primis occurs more than eleven times in ditio : an essential difference, discrimen in try -house ; ometimes the estate) : fundus
Cicero ; not twice only, as Sturenburg ip à rei naturâ positum or ad ipsam rem , ( the real estate ; usually with a country
maintained . Especially if, præsertim si ; or ad rei naturam pertineng ; all stales are house ; villa is an architectural, fundus
maxime si ( vid. under maxime, above, alike in all essential points, eadem omni- an economical, prædium a juridical term ,
Never præcipue si or quum ). A, um civitatum est natura. Nol essential Düd .). An estate in the country, rusticum
203
 ESTE ETER EUCH
prædium : ager : rus ( properly, country ; other, unum or unam rem alteri præpo . piterno frui (all of continuance after dratha
opposed to town ; then , by metonymy, for nere, anteponere, or (reversedly) postpo- the latter rather poetical) ; vigere memurid
" estate in the country'). On the con- nere, posthabere. Consider, deem , sæculorum omnium ; per omnium sæcu
struction of rus, rure, in this sense, vid. vid. To esteem any thing an honor, du- lorum memoriam vivere ; manere in ani
Obs. in FARM , 8. Estates, agri ( fields, cere aliquid gloriæ ; to one's self, honori, mis hominum , in æternitate temporum,
landed property ) ; possessiones ( posses. gloriæ sibi aliquid ducere ; a credit, ali. fanâ rerum (improperly, lo live furever in
sions, whether land or not). (Vid . Prop. quid ducere laudi or ponere in laude the memory of mankind ; the latter, Tac.,
ERTY ). To lay out money in purchasing (Cic.) : a favor, ponere aliquid in bene. Agt ., 46, extr.) : to last eternally, durare
a landed estate, pecuniam collocare in ticio ( Cic., Fam., 15, 4, 12). I shall esteem in æternum ( Quint.) .
solo (Suet. Tib ., 48) : an estate near a it a favor if you will, mihi gratissimum ETERNITY, æternitas : vis æterna
town , propinquum rus ( Ter ., Eun ., 5 , 6, feceris, si , & c . (both of God, as a property ; aternitas
2 ). || The estates of the realm , * ordines ESTIMABLE , Il Valuable, æeti- also = eternal duration ; e. g. , teinpo
imperii. || Man's estate, atas pubes: matione dignus or dignandus : æstiman rum ) : tempus intinitum : ævum sempi.
anni pubertatis (age of puberty ) ; ætas dus. || Deserving esteem or regard, ternum (ternal duration ): vita æterna :
constans, or constans, qua:media dicitur; venerandus : venerabilis : honore dignus: * vita altera (the next life) : from cleruity
ætas adulta, tirinata, contirmata, corrobo- observantiâ dignus : honestus : gravis : (i. e., from a long time), ab æternitate;
rata (age of jull manly strength ). To bonus : probus, &c. (good) . A very esti: ex æterno tempore ; ab infinito tempore :
come to man's cstale , robustiorem fieri ; inable person, vir optimus existimatione for an eternity (i. e ., very long), atatem
se corroborare ; pubertatem ingrédi : omnium (of one universaliy considered so, ( vid . Ter., Eun., 4, 5, 8) : for all eternity,
when he was now come to man's estate, Hor.) ; quovis honore diguus ( Ter.). So in perpetuum ; in omne tempus; in æter
quum is se jam corroboravisset, et vir estimable a person , homo cà existimatione: num ( for all times, as Lir., 4 , 4, in atter
inter viros esset ( Cic., Cæl., 11 , 6). estimabilis = “ that is liable to be num urbem condere : #ternum
ESTEEM . ll Opinion , judgment, tared ;" westimatio is properly " raluation" alone is poetical ; and aliquid in æternum ,
vid . || High value, reverential re- (e . g ., frumenti, & c.), but from content in or in omnem æternitatem non tiet, for
gard, æstimatio : observantia : existi. estimatione dignus,æstimandus, & c., has numquam fiet, is not Lat.), For “ through
matio (æstimatio denotes the estimating, the meaning of " value" when applied to all eternity ," vid. ETERNALLY.
valuing, & c ., of any thing, or ils relative things ; e. g., of wisdom , health , Cic ., Fin ., ETERNIZE . Vid . IMMORTALIZE .
value ; and in estimatione dignus, esti 3, 13, 43,44 . ETHIC , ad mores pertinens ( Cic):
matione aliquadignus (both Cic., Fin ., 8, ESTIMAT E , s . || Calculated er. ETHICAL, ) moralis ( Cic. de Faió,
13] , it approaches the meaning of " high pense of a work, pecuniw conspectus 1, 1, quia pertinet ad mores - nos eam
esteem ;" "but it should not be used gencral. ad totum opus absolvendum ( Gill., 19, partem philosophie de moribus appel.
ly for the marks of esteem exhibited to any 10) : æstimatio ( Vitr., praf., 10) : rationes lare solemus ; sed decet augentem lin.
body, which is observantia ( = the being operis, antequam instituatur, expedita guam Latinam nominare moralem ). An
attentive to a person ); nor for the estcem in (vid. Vitr., praf., lib. 10) : to make an esti. ethical teacher, officii magister ( Cie., Tusc.,
which a person is held by others, which is mate, sumtus ædificii consummare (Vitr., 2, 4, 12) ; qui artem vitæ profitetur ( ib.):
existimatio ): reverentia (reverential re- 1 , 1 , 4) . Let architects make a carrful esti- morum magister. Vid. MORAL.
gard) : dignatio (opinion ; esteem caused mate, architecti diligenter modum impen- ETHICS, philosophia moralis , or philo
by desert ; perhaps not præ-Augustan ; a sarum ratiocinantes explicent (Vitr., ib.), sophiæ pars moralis (vid. quotation from
favorite word with Tac. and Sueton .; in or caute summâque diligentiì, antequam Cicero, in ETHIC ) : doctrina or scientia
summâ dignatione alicujus vivere, Just .) . instituantur opera, eorum expediant ra . moralis : ea philosophia ( or philosophiæ
To possess or enjoy esteem , alicui habetur tiones (ib. ) : that men may get their houscs pars), quæ est de vità et moribus (cf.Cic.,
honor, coli et observari: to be held in completed for little more than the estimate Tusc., 3, 4 , 8) : philosophia , in quâ de
some esteem , esse in numero aliquo et bo had prepared them to expeci, ut homines, hominum vitå et moribus disputatur ( as
nore : aliqucm numerum obtinere : to be &c., ad id , quod præparaverint , seu paulo Cic ., Brut., 8, 31) : philosophia, quæ vir.
held in very great estem by any body , longe amplius adjicientes, aditicia expediant (i. tutis, officiii et bene vivendi disciplinam
maximo honore esse apud aliquem : to e ., for little more than what they have got continet ( as Cic., Pis., 29 , 71 ) : or ea phi.
have or feel esteem for any one, magni fa- ready to meet the erpense with , Vitr., ib.) : losophiæ pars, quâ mores conformari
cere (to value highly ) ; vereri, revereri when the whole erpense agrees eractly with putantur (after Cic., Fin ., 4, 2, 5) : de.
aliquem ; aliquem colere, tribuere alicui the estimate , quum ad dictum impensa re- scriptio expetendarum fugiendarumve
cultum (internal respect, regard ) ; obeer spondet (Vitr., ib.) : every architect who rerum ( Cic. ) : cognitio virtutis (Tusc., 5,
vare, honorare aliquem ; reverentiam ad- contracts for the building of a public work, 25, 71 ). Sometimes virtus only (e. g ., ab
hibēre adversus aliquem or præstare ali- delivers in an estimate, architectus , quum iis inventa et perfecta virtus est, Tusc.
cui ( to skoro outward respect to any one) ; publicum opus curandum recipit, pollice. 5, 1 , 2) ; or officia, plural (e. g., hunc lo
hence, also, colere et observare aliquem : tur, quanto sumtu id futurum sit ( Vitr., cum philosophi solent in officiis trac
to show due esteem for any one, aliquem ib .): to give a copy of the estimate to any tare, Cic ., Orat., 21, 72) : ethicë
prosequi, with or without observantiâ (oul body, estimationem tradere alicui ( Vitr., (Quint.) ; ethica, æ ( Ladant.).
wardly, whether freely or by compulsion ). ib.): to add any thing to the estimate, ad ETHNIC . Vid . HEATHEN .
A man held in no estcem , homo sine æstimationem adjicere aliquid ( Vir., ib.). ETIQUETTE , mos et usus ( general
existimatione (Cic .) : the esteem in which ll Calculation , judgment, opinion, term for received custom ) : morum elegan
you are held, existimatio tua : to be held in & c ., vid. Ajust estimate of his oron powers tia (as constituting a finished gentleman ).
high esteem and honor by the people, cum (character, & c .), æqua ac par sui æstima. ETYMOLOGICAL, etymologicus ( Gel
populo et in laude et in gratia esse. tio ( Vell., 1 , 97 ). lius, 1 , 8, 1 ) .
ÉSTEEM . V., ( u ) (a person ) highly, ESTIMATE , 0. || Value, vid. ll Cal. ETYMOLOGIST, verborum scrutator
magni (very highly, maximi) facere : ad- culate, compute , vid . et interpres ( Cic. ) or qui in enodandis no
mirari, suspicere (to look up to ; admira- ESTIMATION . || Valuation, vid. minibus laborat ( Cic.) .
ri, with admiration ; suspicere, with a Calculation, vid. || Opinion, vid. ETYMOLOGIZE, in enodandis nomin
sense of one's own inferiority) ; vereri: il Esteem , vid.
colere : vereri et colere (to feel reveren-
ibus laborare : studiose exquirere , unde
ESTIMATOR . Vid . VALUER. verba sint ducta ( to investigate the dorira .
tial, heart-felt respect) : aliquem revereri; ESTRADE , æquata planities ( after tion of words; vid . Cic ., N. D., 3, 24, 62 ;
reverentiam adhibere adversus aliquem æquata agri planities, Cic., Ver., 2, 4 , 48). Of ., 1, 7, 23) : vocabulorum , cur quæque
or præstare alicui (to show reverential re- ESTRANGE . Vid . ALIENATE . res sit ita appellata, causas explicare (to
spect ) : aliquem observare or observantia ESTRANGEMENT . Vid . ALIENA. explain the meaning of words, Cica, N. D.,
colere (general term , to give ouirard TION . 3, 24 , 64 ) .
proofs of one's respect ). JN.observare et ESTUARY, æstuarium : adjăcens mari ETYMOLOGY. ( 1 ) The derivalion
colere ; colere et observare ; observare et navigabile stagnum ( Plin .) . of a word, origo ; etymon (the true EL
diligere: diligere carumque habére (of ETERNAL, perpetuus (relatirely, with planation and meaning of a word, by rir
attachment): not to esteem any body, ali reference to a definite end ; that of life,for lue of is derivation, Varr., R. R., 1, 48, 2 ;
quem nullo loco putare ; aliquem despi. erample ): sempiternus (like åīdios, the Gell., 18, 4 ,extr ., where, etyma vocum et
cere or despectare. ®) (A thing ) high- cverlasting, lasting as long as time it. origines). (2) The deriving of a word
ly, magni or magno estimare ( not self) : #ternus (like alúvios, the cternal, from a rooi, etyinologia ( the deriving
aestimare only ) ; magni facere, habere, du- that which outlasts all time, and will be and erplaining of a word from its root, in
cere, pendere ; est honos alicui rei apud measured by ngis, for tempus est pars Cic ., Top. , 8 , 35 , literally translated by ve
me: diligere (to like, &c., of persons and quædam æternitatis. The sublime thought riloquium ; to which, howerer, he himself
things ; any thing in any body,aliquid in of that which is without beginning and roould prefer rotatio ) : originatio (dırıra.
aliquo ): lightly , parvi facere, æstimare ; end, lies only in æternus, Düd.) : immor- tion , but only as a term recommended by
haud magni pendore : not to estcem any talis (haring a beginning, but no end ). some ; vid. Quint., 1 , 6, 28) : enodatio no .
thing at all, aliquid nullo loco numerare ; Jn . perpetuus et æternus ; perpetuus et minum (the development of nouns, Cis .
æstimare nihilo, pro nihilo or nihil (Rams., sempiternus. Eternal snous, nives, quas Top ., 7, 31 ; N. D., 3 , 24 , 62). (b ) As a
$ 109, Not. 1 , d ) : pro nihilo ducere, pu- ne estas quidem solvit : eternal friend. science, etymologice ( Varr., L. L., 7, 1 ,
tare; ninili ornon Hocci facere ; despicere ship, perpetua et æterna amicitia : eternal 4) : ctymologia : verborum explicatio
et pro nihilo putare ; contemnere et pro hatred, odium inexpiabile in aliquem ): quam ( Stoici) etymologium apprl.
nihilo ducere ; it all one, juxta æstimare to give an eternal duration to any thing, labant ( Cic ., Acad., 1, 8, 32 ; he defires i
( Sall ., Cal., 2, 8) : to esteem thingsequally , æternitate rem donare. to be the explaining quâ de causà que que
or one thing or person as much as another, ETERNALIZE . Vid . IMMORTALIZE . esfent nominata ).
aliquid alicui rei, or aliquem alicui, in ETERNALLY, perpetuo ( perpetually , EUCHARIST Vid . LORD'S SUPPER .
æquo or parem ponere : aliquid alicui rei continually) ; semper (always): numquam EUCHARISTICAL . || Relating to
par facere ; aliquem cum aliquo codenn non ( nerer not) : to lire eternally, in æter. the holy eucharist . By genitire, eu .
loco et numero habére : res pari atque num vivere, æternum esse, sempiternâ charistiae. The cucharistical sacrifice, e'u.
eadem laude 264 ponere ; one
more than an- frui vitâ, perpetuâ vità perfrui, avo sem . charistia mysterium (Augustir ). || Conde
 EVAC E VEN E VEN
taining thanksgivings, grato animo , under EVACUATE = " withdraw troops." Bus, mountainous): æquus et planus (e.
beneticia prosequens : gratiarum actio . Ajur Porsena's evacuation of Italy, post- g., locus). To erect a building on even
nem continens. Eucharistical prayers, quam Porsena ex agro Romano excessit : ground, ædificium plano pede instituere.
preces grati in Deum animi testes. such was the evacuation of Croton , ita Cro . The even tenor of his whole life, æquabili.
EULOGIST, laudator ( general term ) : tone excessum est . tas in omni vità or universæ vitae : to make
prædicator (one who exols loudly and pub. EVADE . Vid . To ELUDE . eren, aquare, complanare ( e. g., manibus,
licly): præco (the herald or trumpeter of EVANESCENT, fragilis : caducus : pedibus): solo adæquare (to make even
any body's praise) : buccinator (as sarcas- evanidus ( poetical, and not pre-August- with theground ) : pavire (to make even by
tic expression , the trumpeter ; e. g., alicu . an, Ov. ) . bearing ; e. g., a pavement, a floor ; all
jus existimationis ). EVANGELICAL , evangelicus (ecclesi. round , circumpavire ). ll Of numbers,
EULOGY, laudatio, of any body, alicu . astical). [ The terms * ecclesia evangelica, par (opposed to impar ). To play at odd
jus (the speech and thepraise contained in * evangelico - reformata, * evangelico.Lu. and even , ludere par impar.
it ) : laus : laudes, of any one, alicujus therana may be used as technical terms to EVEN, adv. , etiam (in nearly every ap
( the praise. Elogium is a short in . describe the German Protestant Churches .) plication of the English word, especially
scrip'ion on a lomb, &c.; encomium is not To live an erangelicallife,* evangelicam with comparatires, and “ nay even" ( im.
found ). A eulogy pronounced over one vitam sectari ( Augustin .). mo potius ) after a negatire clause, and
icho is dead, laudatio mortui (general EVANGELICALLY, * evangelice. after tantum abesse - ut, & c.) : vel (" or
term : in later writers, e . g ., Pliny, pane.
EVANGELIST. || Author of a gos. even," " even ," especially with superlatives ):
gyricus, sc,sermo) ; Jaudatio funebris ; pel, evangelista (ecclesiastical,Prudent.). et (the use of et for etiam has been dispite
laudes funebres : to pronounce a eulogy il Preacher of the Gospel, evangeliza | ed , but is found in Cicero in the folloring
over any body, aliquem laudare ; dicere tor ( Terlul.) : evangelii prædicator. cases : (1) = præterea, especially at the bc
de alicujus laudibus; sermonem cum ad- EVANGÉLIZE, by circumlocution ; e. ginning of a clause ; ( 2) with igitur, ergo,
miratione laudum alicujus instituere ( in g., to evangelize the world , * efficere ut om . when et standsfirst with the word it refers
a conversation ) : to write a eulogy upon nes ubique homines sacra Christiana ( or to , and the igitur or ergo in the third place
any person or thing, laudationem alicujus cultum Christianum ) et puram religio- ( affectus animi laudabilis, et vita igitur
or alicujus rei scribere. nem suscipiant (cf. Liv., 1, 7 ; Cic., Legg ., laudabilis, &c . ) . ( 3 ) After relative pro
EUNUCH, ademptæ virilitatis : exsec- 1 , 23, 60) : * hominum animos ad verum nouns and conjunctions, quum , quod, & c.
tus : eunuchus : homo castratus (whether Dei cultum convertere : * ad doctrinam ( illud, quod et in testiinonio, &c . ) . (4)
castrated or naturally imperfect) ; spädo Christianam convertere . Before proper names and demonstrative
(chádwv; naturally impotent, orfrom cas- EVAPORATE. || TRANS ., exhalare : pronouns, the particle standing at the
tration ). To make any body a eunuch , exspirare ( o evaporare , Gell., is not head of its clause, or after one word of it
castrare aliquem ; virilitatem alicui adi classical). || INTRANS., exhalari (also, ex . or two, if they are such as can not be sep.
mere ; aliquem excidere or exsecare. halare vapore, poetical, rare, Lucr., vidi- arated (spes est, et hunc miserum, & c.) .
( Aroid evirare, eunuchare, which mus alta exhalare vapore, &c .) : evanes- (5) In ui-sic et. (6) In non solum or
belong to comedy : secare, Mart.) cere (of wine that loses ils spirit ; of min . non modo --sed et. ( 7 ) In et nunc ;
EUPATORY, eupatoria ( Plin.; also eral waters, aquæ calidæ evanuerunt, Pr. Intr ., 2, 227 ). Sometimes ipse, adeo.
agrimonia ) : * eupatorium (Linn .). & c . ) : vaporare (post- Augustan, Plin ., Even virtue herself is despised, ipsa virtus
EUPHEMISM , * euphemismus (as tech- aquæ vaporant et in mari ipso ). contemnitur : even his enemies could not
nical torm ). By a euphemism , * per euphe. EVAPORATION, exhalatio : exspira- restrain their tears, vel hostes lacrimis
mismum , or by circumlocution . Vid .Eu . tio : aspiratio (all Cic ., of the eraporation temperare non potuerunt : even you are
PHEMISTIC . from the earth ) : evaporatio ( post. angry with me, tu adeo mihi succenses :
EUPHEMISTIC , by circumlocution with Augustan ; terræ , Sen.; nivis , Gell. ) : re- even if, ctiamsi : even noo, jam nunc ( i.
tristitiam rei lenitate verbi mitigans, or by spiratio ( from the water ): vaporatio (e.g ., e ., before one could well suspect) : even then ,
* per euphemismum . inundantium aquarum , Sen.): eraporation etiamtunc, etiamtum (still, up to that time,
EUPHONY , vocalitas ( quæ cuowvia di from the earth, from the waters, vapores, &c. ) : even though, ut jam (e. g. , ut jam
citur, Quini,, 1, 5, 24 ) : sonus dulcis, sua. qui a sole ex agris tepefactis or ex aquis omnes incipientes sint miseri- non est
vis, jucundus, or elegans : numerus, or, excitantur ( Cic. ) ; also, terræ exhalatio- tamen, & c .) ; and eren , nay even ( of a
plural, numeri : sonus ( in language ) : nes,exspirationes, aspirationes. strongerassertion, correcting a preceding
numerorum jucunditas:numerus oppor- EVASION, latěbra (only in singular ; statement), atque adeo (e. g., intra moe
tune cadens (Quint. ). For the sake of eu- a hiding -place = a pretext) :deverticulum : nia , atque adeo in senatu ; a force
phony, * ut numerose sonaret, diceretur, deverticulum ac flexio (an evasion, as op- which sometimes belongs to atque alone).
caderet , &c. Words that satisfy the de- posed to a straighe forward course, Cic ., 11 “ Even so" (in answer ), etiam . ll As
mands of euphony, verba ad audiendum Pis., 22, 53, but not in this sense ) : excu even 80 . Vid . Just as, &c.
jucunda (Cic.) : io prefer one word to an . satio (an excuse ) : causa simulata or spe- EVEN, v . || To level ( vid. " to make
other of the same meaning, on the ground ciosa (an apparent or specious reason ). To even " ). || To equalize, vid.
of euphony, inter duo, quæ idem signifi. make or seek erosions, deverticula, dever. EVÉN -HANDED, æquus : incorrup
cant et tantundem valent, quod melius go . ticula flexionesque quærere : tergiversa. tus : tamquam medius nec in alterius fa.
net malle ( Quintilian's definition of vo- ri (10 twist and turn one's self about, to en. vorem inclinatus. Vid. Just, IMPAR
calitas ). deavor to keep aloof from a point) : to find TIAL.
EUPHORBIA , euphorbia : euphorbi. some erasion . rimam aliquam reperire EVENING, vesper ( vesperus and
um ( both Plin .). ( proverb, Plaut., Curc., 4, 2, 24 ) : to have vespera are not found in classic prose) :
EVACUATE . || To empty, vid. || To some evasion ready, latebram habere : he tempus vespertinum :IT extremum die
void by any of the ercretory pas. answered by an evasion , alio responsio . ( Sall ., Jug ., 21 ,2) ; extremum tempus diei
sag es, evomere : exspuere : exscreare : nem suam derivavit : to hare recourse to a (Hirt., B. G., 8 , 15, 6 ) : toward crening, ad
per os reddere (of bringing up) ; * per strange attempt al ccasion , se miriticam in or sub vesperum (theformer, Casar's usu
alvum reddere. ll To purge the bow . latebram conjicere ( Cic ., De Div., 2, 20, al form ) : in the evening, vesperi (
els, &c ., alvum inanire ( Plin.) ; alvum 46) : without erasion , directe or directo not vespere) : late in the crening, perves.
purgare, solvere, subducere, dejicere, or (without wandering from the point). peri (Cic. ad Div., 9, 2, in.) : in the even
dejicere only. Any thing is as good as a EVASIVE, ambiguus ( of uncertain ing of the day before, pridie vesperi : yes
purgative for eracuating the bowels, ali- meaning ; e. g., responsa, Suet., Tib., 34 ): terday evening , heri vesperi: on the eren
quid medicamenti instar est ad eliciendas fictus et simulatus (hypocritical), or by cir. ing before his death, ad vesperum , pridie
alvos ( Plin .). || To withdraw troops cumlocution . To give an evasive answer, quam excessit e vitâ : on the coming of
from . To evacuate a town, urbe excede. alio responsionem suam derivare ; tergi- his death, eo ipso die, quo excessit e vità
re (especially of soldiers) : urbem relin. versari, or huc, illuc tergiversari (10 go (i. e., on the day of his death ) : early in the
quere (to quit il from necessity ) : copias backuard and forward, & c.). evening, as the evening was coming on ,
ex urbe educere (of the general) : præsi. EVASIVELY, ticte et simulate (e . g ., primo vespere ; prima vesperi ( Cae., B.
dium ex urbe removēre (lo withdraro a loqui, not according to one's real senti. C., 1, 20) : evening is coming on , vespe.
garrison ): to evacuare a country, (ex) tini. ments): tergiversantis in modum rascit ( Ter.); advesperaseit ( Cic.) ; inves
bus excedere ( general term , especially of Velleius has tergiversanter, but only of perascit ; jam serum est diei (Lir.) : when
soldiers) ; copias ex finibus educere (of one shrinking from a balile ) . To an evening was drawing near, die jam incli.
the general). Thus Croton was evacuated , swer ernsively, tergiversari : alio respon . nato in vesperum (Cæs.) ; præcipite die
ita Crotone excessum est. Valerius and sionem suam derivare . ( Liv .) : Good evening ! salve! to wish any
Curio found Sardinia and Sicily coacuaved , EVE. || Evening, vid . || Evening body good evening, salvere aliquem ju
nacti vacuas ab imperiis Sardinian Vale preceding a holy day, dies proximus beo : that comes or happens in the evening,
rius, Curio Siciliam ( i. e., the commander . ante diem festum . Vigilize is “ a fes. vespertinus (= " evening,” as adj.). To
in -chief had quitted the islands ): tva . tical celebrated in the night." IMPROPR. pay an crening visit, convenire aliquem
cuefacere, general term for to make empty To be on the eve of any thing, aliquid in . vesperi: to receive an erening risii, ali
(e. g., the benches, subsellia, Cicero, where stat ( e. g., bellum ) ; aliquid impendet ( e. quis convenit me vesperi or vespertinus.
the reading is not quite cerlain ) ; but va- g. , contentio , tempestas, &c. ) . Vid . “ To A guest who spends the evening rith any
cuefacere Scyrum (Nep .) is, lo remove all be NEAR . " body , hospes vespertinus: the evening red,
ils inhabitants. || Annul, vid, EVEN . Vid . EVENING . vesper rubens (Virg .) : evening prayers,
EVACUATION. || Discharge, & c ., EVEN, adj., xequus (nol departing from * preces vespertine. The crening tui.
exinanitio : alvi dejectio ( by means of med . the horizontal line, lerel ; not rising or light. ( Vid .' TWILIGHT. ) The crening
icine) : no eracuation follos, venter nihil sinking; opposed to acclivis , going up, or breeze, * aer vespertinus ; aura vespertina
reddit : to hare had no evaruation for ser- declivis, going down, sloping ; or superi- ( Varr. ) . Erening primrose, * cenothéra
eral days, pluribus diebus non descendit or, that lies higher ; or inferior, that lies biennis. | IMPROPR. The evening of life,
alvus. ii The withdrawing of troops, lower ): planus (plain , flat, without ob. vita occidens ( Cic.) .
& c ., * excessus ex urbe (after excessus e servable inequalities ; opposed to asper, EVENLY, æqualiter, æquabiliter (equal
vità, Cic.), or by circumlocution with verbs rough, uneven ; or montanus or montuo- I ly ; e. g., æqualiter distribuere,æquabili
265
 EVER EVER EVID
ter prædam dispertire): ad libram : ad " who was ever of better political principles | bebatur peritus, nunc quilibet. Every
regulam : ad libellam : ad normam et li- than he was oncep " It, however, some- body loves himself,se quieque diligit. Pom
bellam (horizontally, so that a spirit-level times stands like uniquam, in the second pey feared every thing, that you might not
or similar instrument would detect no de member of a comparatire sentence, magis fear any thing , timebat Pompeius omnia,
viation ). opportunâ operâ nonnumquam , quam al- ne aliquid vos tirneretis. Ecery man of
EVENNESS. || Levelness, æqualitas iquando fideli : it may also stand with ul- them (e. g ., was killed ), ad unum oinnes,
( Sen., Plin .) : lēvor : lēvitas ( smoothness lus : quærere - ea num vel e Philone vel omnes ad unum. Sometimes "ev
of surface ; levitas, also, of an even style, ex ullo Academico audivisset aliquanery ” is translated by nullus non, nemo non ,
nerer rising to sublimity, nor sinking into do, Cic ., Acad ., 4, 4, 11 ) : ecquando ( in in- as a more emphatic aclusion of all cucep
tameness, &c. ) . || Regularity, & c ., dignant questions,to express emotion , &c., tions, and sometimes by quicumque ("any
æquabilitas ( e. g., of motion, motûs, Cic.: ecquando te rationem factorum tuorum one whichsoever it be," Agesilaus non de .
also of an unornamented propriety of style, redditurum putasti : ecquando tu ... vi. stitit, quibuscumque rebus posset, pa
& c.). || Impartiality , vid. || Even . disti ? ecquando ... isto fructu ... quis. triam juvare). Before every thing , omni.
ness of mind, temper , & c ., æquus an . quam caruit ? ). If ever, si quando ; si um primum ; ante omnia . When
imus: æquitas animi( æquanimitas, quando umquam (Liv ., 10, 14) ; si ali- " every ” refers to any numerical distribede
(unclassical): constantia (as the result of quando; si umquam ( implying a doubt tion , the distribu tive numerals are to
firmness of character ) : animi tranquillitas: that thereever was): ifhaply ever, siforte al- be used ; e. g. , binæ venationes per dies
animus tranquillu s (calm peace oj mind) . iquando: whether - erer,num ---aliquando, quinque ; i. e.,two every day for fivedays ;
EVENT, res gesta : factum (ded ): ex. num - umquam : whether ... ever, if not,or 80 for erery day, month , year, singulis die
itus: eventus (differ nearly as our " erent" unless, ecquando ( or ecquandone) ...nisi bus, mensibus, annis, & e. (but also quot
and " resul," Cic ., Invent., 1 , 28, 42 ; even- or si non ( Cic., Agrar ., 2, 7, 17 , De Fin ., diebus, mensibus, annis, & c .). Ercry
tus est alicujus exitus negotii ; in quo 5, 62, 63). Shall I ever, if I nou, & c., ec. hour, in singulas horas, or in horas only.
quæri solet, quid ex quaque re evenerit, quando .... si nunc ? ( Liv., 5, 44, 2 ) . For EVERY DAY, vid. below . || Erery
eveniat, eventurum sit ; hence, also,exitus || Forever ( vid. ETERNALLY ). || Ás tenth man, decimus quisque : every five
eventusque ; eventus atque exitus) : finis implying unlimited magnitude ; years, quinto quoque anno il wih the
(the end ) : casus (an accident, accidental ever so, quantumvis : quamvis (e. g., quan singular and an ordinal number) . Et
result, l'ac ., Hist., 1, 4, 1, casus eventus- tumvis magnus, quamvis magnus ) ; or, ery day, quotidie : quot diebus : nullo
que rerum , qui plerumque fortuiti sunt). after some pronominal adjectives and ad- non die (more emphatically including all,
Disastrous events, res adversa , misera ; verbs, by the appended ...-cunique (e. g., by denying that there is any erception ) ;
casus calamitosi,miseri : a tragical, shock- ever so great, quantuscumque , ever so singulis diebus (on each day as it comes) :
ing, & c. , event, casus horribilis, tristis : small, quantuluscumque. $ o ubicumque, in (singulos) dies (from day to day, from
an uncrpected coent, casus improvisus, in. &c.). (Obs. The proper English idiom in one day to another, implying that there is
opinatus : varying erents, rerum vicissitu. such phrases as “ lo ask never so much, " a progressive increase or decrease of the
dines. In the event of ; vid. “ if." " to charm never so wisely,” &c., is neg. things spoken about). || Every thing
Al all events, certe ; saltem . lected by many modern writers, icho use = " all in all," omnía (e. g. , filius ei om
EVENTERATE , exenterare ; evisce. " ever" from ignorance. Vid. Webster's nia est,is every thing to him ).
rare . Dict. With ever (nerer) so great an army, EVERY BODY, quisque : unusquis
EVENTFUI., by circumlocution , * an- quamvis magno exercitu . ll At all : " not que : quilibet: quivis (Syn in Every ):
cipites variosque casus habens : * prop- -ever the happier," &c . ( Vid. "at omnes, cuncti (all, all toguher) ; also, by
ter ancipites variosque casus memorabi. All .“) || As an intensive word after a s an interrogation with quis est, qui, &c . (e.
lis. Sometimes by ille : I shall never forget (e. g., as soon as cter I can) . Vid. Pos. g., would not every one beliece ? quis est
that eventful night when , &c., memini nec SIBLY qui non arbitretur ?) Also, hy nemo non.
unquam obliviscar noctis illius, quum , EVERGREEN, perpetuo virens (Plin .): Nemo has not neminis or nemine,
& c. (Cic .). Seneca has vita actuosa, but foliahieme nonamittens : qui (quæ ,quod, bui nullius, nulloare used : he is lored by
only of a restlessly active life. Sometimes folia hieme non amittit (Varr., R. R. , 1, 7) : every body, a nullo non diligitur. Every
eventful means filled with disastrous semper viridis (t Cic., from Boethus. Dio., body who, quicumque ( uchosoeror).
erents ; as , an eveniful day, dies funestus, 1, 9 , 15, semper viridis - lentiscus). To EVERY DAY, adj., quotidianus ( prop
luctuosus ( Pliny has decretorius dies, de be an evergreen, perpetuo virëre (Plin., erly and figuratirely ) : vulgaris : tritus
cisive, bringing about a decision : fatalis 16, 10, 14 ) ; folia hieme non amittere. ( usual) : obsoletus ( become common ). JN .
dies is one thatwas fated to see the destruc. EVERLASTING . ( Vid . ETERNAL . ) usitatus et quotidianus; vulgaris et obso
tion of a city, & c .) : that was an eventful || As substantive, æternitas. From letus ; communis et vulgaris : an criry.
day to me, illo die res mira evenerunt mihi. everlasting, ab infinito tempore ; ex (om- day thing, res pervagata et vulgaris.
EVENTIDE , vespertina hora : vesper- ni) ieternitate ( Cic . ) : to crerlasting, in One's every day clothes, vestis quotidiana :
tinum tempus . Vid . EVENING. æternum . Not in secula seculorum . everyday life, quotidinnæ vitæ consuetu.
EVENTILATE . Winnor , vid . ( Lactantius has, of the Deity, qui et do. For its adrerbial use , vid . Dar,
|| Discuss, vid . fuerit a seculis et sit futurus in secula.) EVERY TIME , omni tempore : sem.
EVENTILATION . || Winnowing, ll A plant so called, * aizoon (Linn.) per : numquam non ( rohen a rerb follows).
vid . || Discussion, vid. antennaria ( Brown : al. gnaphalium ). Every time that, quotiescumque.
EVENTUAL, by circumlocution toith al. EVERLASTINGLY. Vid . ETERNALLY. EVERY WHERE, omnibus locis : ubi
iquando tandem . There is some hope of EVERMORE ( vid . ALWAYS ) : for ev- que (every where, wheresoerer it be) : ubi.
the eventual restoration of this miserable ermore, in æternum . vis ; ubicumque; ubicumque terrarum or
man , spes est, et hunc miserum et infeli. EVERSION . Vid . OVERTHROW, s. gentium ; ubicumque terrarun et genti.
cem aliquando tandem posse consistere EVERT. Vid. OVERTHROW , v. um : from every where, ex omnibus parti
( Cic.). To make evential prorision for EVERY, quisque, quæque, quidque, bus, undique ( from all sides, places ): un
any thing, consulere et prospicere, ut al. and ( used avljectively) quodque ( every one delibet (whencesoever you please): from er
iquando, &c. that belongs to a certain number or whole ; erywhere, whencesocrer it be, undecum .
EVENTUALLY, aliquando ( at some one as well as the other ; hence, “ all, " que : to every where, quoque versus or ver
time or other ) : ad extremum ; ad extre . butconsidered individually): quiris : qui. sum ; in omnes partes : every rohrre about,
mum ... . denique (at last) : if anything of libet, with the two neuter forms, quid and per omnes partes, circum undique.
this sort should eventually happen , si quid quod vis ; quid and quod -libet; the quid. EVERY WHIT. Vid. ALTOGETHER ,
hujus simile forte aliquando evenerit forms used substantirely ; the masculine QUITE .
( Ter.). and feminine hace but one form (every one EVICT, evincere (legal technical term
EVER . || Aluqys, semper ( opposed = " any oneyou please;" but quivis is sub for gaining possession by a legal decision ;
to numquam ) : usque (alrays, within a jective, referring the choice to the person e . g ., sive tota res evincatur, sive, & c.,
definite limil : semper represents time as a addressed ; quilibet, objective, referring it Ulp. ; also in the sense of proring, Hor.
space ; lleque , as a continuous line : to chance : any one that turns up, no matter hos evincet amare, rare,poetical). Vid .
semper - omni tempore : usque = nuilo which ) : omnes, plural ( all ; including, PROVE, ESTABLISH,
tempore intermisso ; continenter ); per. therefore, every individual composing the EVICTION, evictio (jurist. technical
petuo (of uninterrupted continuance to the whole, but not considering them indiridu- term ; vid . Evict).
end of a space of time). Il With superla ally, but inclusively) : omnis ( in singular, EVIDENCE, r ., testimonio esse : pla
tires, ever is translated by quisque : “ the is also used for “ erery," with a singular num facere (make it clear ). Vid . Prove .
best things are ever the rarest," optimum substantive ; it denotes that the substantive EVIDENCE, testimonium : oral epi.
quidque rarissimum est : or thus, the best is to be taken as a whols , as the name of a dence, testimonium vocis : to give eri.
men are over the last to suspect, ut quisque class, so that what is said of it holds good dence, testimonium dicere ; about any
est vir optimus, ita difficillimesuspicatur, of all the class ; e. g., omnis de officio thing, de aliqua re ; against any body, in
& c . (with accusatire and infinitire) : or by quastio duplex est ; this is true of every aliquem : to refule evidence, testimonium
comparative, the happiest time ever seems kind of discussion about points of morali. refellere : to be an eridence, testimonio
the shortest, tanto brevius tempus, quo fe- ty ; 80 omni officio satisfacere alicui; i. e., esse : to give cridence about any thing,
licius est. || At any time , umquam by services of wery kind ). Erery single testimonium alicujus rei dare or reddere :
(after negatives, in questions of appeal, (one), unus quisque ; unus quivis ; unus to be or serre for an eridence of any thing,
that are rirtually negatire ; afet quam , in quilibet or quilibet unus (this addition of alicui rei testimonium dare (of persons
a comparatire clause ; after vix) : quando the unus strengthens the individualiz- and things ) ; alicujus rei esse testinoni.
(after num ,në, si ) : aliquando ( " at some ing power of the pronouns : the distinc- um (of things): it may serve for an cri.
time," of wider erlent than quodam tempo. tions, of course, remain the same ). Let co- dence of it, that, &c., ejus rei esse testi.
re, and not peculiar to dubitative and in . ery man retain whaterer he possesses, quod monium , quod, &c.; rem esse testimonio,
terrogatire forms like umquam : it may, cuique obtigit, id quisque teneat. In the quod, & c . : to quote an evidence for any
horreret, stand in interroga! ions, quis ci. days of our ancestors the erperienced were thing, testimonium alicujus rei proferre :
vis meliorum partium aliquando ? but to produce an evidence of anything, alicu
employed for this service , but now erery
here it does not mean “ who icas ever, " bull body, no matter who, apud majores adhi. I jus rei testimonium afferre (e. g., laboris
266
 E VIL E X A C E X AG
sui periculique, Cæs., of a soldier who pro- EVIL -AFFECTED, maleanimatus; to verity, (pecunias imperatas, &c.) acerbis
duced his shield ): to give an important eo- EVIL DISPOSED , S any body, male- sime exigere: to eract punishment of any
idence in faror of any body, grave testi- võlus. Evil-disposed persons ( in a state), body, pænas ab aliquo repetere, petere,
monium alicui impertire ( Cie ., Fam ., 5, qui contra rempublicam sentiunt. Vid . expetere (Cic .), exigere (Ov.), sumere
12, 7) : to confirm by evidence, testimonio DisAFFECTED . ( Virg .), capere de aliquo Liv.), in aliquem
contirmare aliquid : to give a false eci. EVIL -DOER, maleficus ( general term ( Curt .) , alicui irrogare (Quint.); penâ
dence, falsum testimonium dicere or præ for one who commits a morally bad action) : aliquem afficere ( Cic.). || Demand , re
bére. Circumstantial evidence, vid. Chr . sons : noxius : nocens ( as guilty ; sons, quire, vid. || Extort, vid .
CUMSTANTIAL, and add multa (plura or as condemned , or deserving to be con . EXACT. ll Accurate vid. ll Care
plurima) signa concurrentia (ajur Auct. demned : nocens and noxius, with referful, allentive, diligens: attentus : cau
ad Herenn.), and : to contic any body on ence to the hurt or injury to another ) : sons tus ac diligens : curiosus in aliquâ re : re
circumstantial evidence, argumentorum or reus : nocens reus : noxæ reus (so far as strictus : attentus ad rem (exace and care
testimoniorum , quæ per se nihil reum ag. he is accused ) : qui maleficium or noxam ful in money matters ): To be cract in any
gravare videantur, congregatione alicujus admittit, committit ; qui facinus commit. thing, diligentem , diligentem et attentum
factum convincere (afıer Quint., 5,7, 18 ): tit, in se suscipit ( facinus patrare is esse in re : diligenter, accurate vereari in
to hesitate and prevaricate in giving his antiquated ). Malefactor, for homo re (lo act or proceed exactly, and with at
eridence, titubare, inconstanter loqui (ad maleticus , only Plaut.) tention, in a single case) : diligentem esse
Herenn.). || Tolurn king's evidence, EVIL -MINDED, malevõlus : malevo- alicujus rei (habitually cract in the con
indicium profiteri ( general term ) : * de al- lens (general terms; opposed to benevo- duct of any thing) . ' || Punctuai, vid.
iquâ re , tide regiâ datà , indicare : to offer lus) : iniquus (not regarding law or equi- || Neither more nor less, ipse : at the exact
to turn king's coidence, dicere se de re in . ty ; opposed to æquus ). Vid . EVIL -DIS- sub ipsâ profec .
moment of my departure,
tione.
dicaturum , si fides publica data esset (or POSED, DISAFFECTED. H Act of eracting
sit, Sall ., Cat., 48, 4). Der Testis (wit- EVIL -SPEAKING , calumnia (false ac- EXACTION.
ness) is often used for " evidence." By cusation ): criminatio ( the blackening any what is due, exactio ( general term , and
whaí evidence will you convict me ? quo body's character): maledictio (aci of speak- especially of lares, Cic.) : etilagitatio (urg
me teste convinces i I attach more weight | ing against any body ; very rare, Cic ., ent, important demand ; rare, Cic. || Ex
to arguments than to evidence, apud me Cæl., 3 ). Sometimes procacitas, petulantia, tortion, vid .
plus argumenta valent, quam testes. temeritas lingure. EXACTITUDE . Vid . EXACTNESS.
Things for which we have the evidence of EVINCE . || Exhibit, prove, vid . EXACTLY, diligenter : accurate : dili.
our senses, quæ sensibus percipiuntur; || Prove, establish ( followed by thai," genter et accurate : accurate et exquisite :
quæ omnem sibi fidem sensibus contir- &c .) , convincere (e. g., te - uihil scire, & c., exacte : subtiliter ( syn. in ACCURATE ).
mant, id est, incorruptis atque integris Cic.; for which evincere is poetical: si | || Exactly so ( in ANSWER ), certe : vero:
testibus ( Cic.) : evidentia is used puerilius his ratio te evincet amare, ita : ita est : sic est : recte : etiam : sane :
with perspicuitas by Cicero as a transla- Hor.) : efficere (establish ). sane quidem . ( Syn. in YES.) || Eract
tion ofthe Greck èvápyeta ( lucid statement) EVINCIBLE . Vid. DEMONSTRABLE . ly, in definitions of number, time,
= " res - clare, atque ut cerni videantur, EVINCIBLY . Vid. DEMONSTRABLY. &c., ipse ( e. g ., triginta dies erant ipsi;
enuntiare ." EVISCERATE, eviscerare (Enn ., and just or eracly thirty days, ipso vicesimo
EVIDENT, evidens : perspicuus, aper- Pacur, ap. Cic .). anno, & c .). || Exactly as if, &c. Vid .
tus, manifestus : testatus (shown, as it were, EVITABLE, quod evitari potest : evi. " Just as if."
by witness es ): notus, (known ) : tabilis (t Ov.).
cognitus(intelligible, EXACTNESS, diligentia : cura : accu .
certus ( certain ) : planus EVITATE . Vid. Avoid. ratio (Cic ., mira accuratio in componen
plain ) : clarus: lucidus: dilucidus : illus- EVITATION Vid . AVOIDANCE. dis rebus ). Jn . cura et diligentia : sub
tris (bright, lucid ). It is evident, est per : EVOCATION, evocatio (posl- August- tilitas ( Syn, in ACCURATE ) : religio ( con
spicuum , planum , evidens, manifestum ; an ; inferorum, Plin .). By circumlocu- scientions tractness ; e. g., officii, in the
apparet, in aperto est ; lucet; liquet ; per- tion . performance of duty ; also of scrupulous
spicuum est omnibus. Evident marks of EVOKE. || Call forth, evocare ( gen- aractness in other things ; e . g ., in the
crime, expressa sceleris vestigia : to make eral term ) : excitare (e. g., inferos) : eli. chwice ofhis words). Accuratio must
evident, oculis subjicere ; ante oculos po- cere (e. g ., Jovem , Manes, & c., Cic.). be used only with reference to the person
nere : he said that he would make it evi- || Remove, by appeal, to another acting, not to the state of the work done.
dent thal, se planum facturum , &c. (in- court ( Hume), appellare ab aliquo ad al- Mathematical exactness, geometrica sub
finitive). iquem . tilitas . The most scrupulous eractness,
EVIDENTLY, evidenter (Liv.; e. g., EVOLUTION, decursus : to make a * minuta et anxia diligentia, Orer- scru .
evidenter pænitēre, arguere , Macedonum miliary erolution , decurrere in armis. pulous cractness in any thing, nimia reli
partis esse ) : manifesto or manifeste : EVOLVE . Vid. UNFOLD, UNFOLD IT. gio (e . g., in the choice of words, oratio ni
aperte (openly ): dilucide (clearly ) : palam SELF. mià religione attenuata, Cic. ).
(openly before the world ) : oculorum judi- EVULSION , evulsio ( e. g., dentis, Cic ., EXACTOR , exactor ( general term , sup
cio . To see eridently, plane, aperte , pe. very rare). plicii ; recte loquendi, &c.; and especial.
nitus, perspicue videre ( not evi. EWE, ovis femina. Ewe-milk , lac ovil.ly of taxes : noi Cic., who, however, uses
denter videre ) : to be evidently false, per . lum. Eue-lamb, agna. Ewe-milk cheese, exactio ).
spicue falsa esse (Cic .). caseus ovillus. EXACTRESS, exactrix (very late, Au
EVIL , adj . ( Vid. Bad, WICKED .) To EWER, urceus ( general term forurna
any guslin .).
look with an evil eye on any thing , invidē. earthen vessel) : urceus aquarius : EXAGGERATE, plus dicere, quam pa
re aliquid alicui. (ressel for water or any other, either fluid titur veritas (Auc . Herenn ., 4 , 53, 67 ) : ve.
EVIL , s., malum ( general term ) : in- or solid, substance) : 07 hydria, situlus ritatem or fidem veritatis non servare :
commodum ( unpleasant occurrence, state, or situla are properly for water -pail, but tidem superjacere augendo (Liv ., 10 , 30) .
& c .). To be an evil, in malis esse : to look more commonly (especially the diminutive, To erag gerate any thing , verbis augere
upon any thing as an eril, aliquid in ma- sitella ) the vessel from which lots were drawn rem, or augere only ; in majus extollere
lis habere, ponere, or ducere: to incrtase (Dict. of Antiq9.): they were not, however, rem ; supra ferre rem , quam tieri possit
an eril, malum augere (to increase an evil confined to this ; we find hydriæ farris, (Cic.); rei acta modum excedere (Plin.
one is already suffering); malum malo ad. Sulp. Sev .; and on inscriptions for the Ep . , 7, 33, extr .) ; in falsum augere ali.
dere ( to add a new evil to one already ex- urns in rohich the ashes of the dead were quid ( Tac, all = to magnify at the erpense
isting): you would but increase the evil, in placed. Silver ewers, hydriæ argentea of truth ) ; in majuscelebrare aliquid (sen .,
ulcere tamquam unguis exsisteres (Prov., ( Cic.). Jug., 73, 5,Liv .); multiplicare verbis (rep.
Cic. Dom ., 5, 12) : one evil follows anoth- EXACERBATE, exacerbare ( Liv.) : ex. resent many times greater than it is ; e . g.,
er, vara vibiam sequitur (Prov., AusOnt ., ulcerarc ( Cic.; gratiain , res,dolorem , ani. copias) ; rem verbis exasperare (make it
Praf. ad Monosyll., after 17 Idyll.) : no mum , & c .): exacuere aliquem irå ( Nep., worse than it is) ; aliquid extollere laudan .
eril happened to him, nihil mali accidit ei ; | Phoc.) : alicujus iram accendere ( enrage do verbis, & c. (Cic.), with nimis or supra
80 incommodum accidit ( Cic.) : to speak a person ) : exasperare (Liv. , animos, & C .): modum ; amplificare ( general term ) ; tol.
ecil of any body, male loqui alicui ( Ter ., exagitare : irritare ( e. g., animos, simul. lere aliquid altius dicendo ( Cic ., as one of
Phorm ., 2, 3, 25 ) ; maledicere alicui ; ma . tates , & c .). the uses of amplificandi, De Or., 3, 26 , 101):
ledice contumelioseque dicere de aliquo EXACERBATION, exulceratio ( prop. plus facto dicere ( Quint., 8, 6, 68) . Ru.
(Cic.) ; maledice et maligne loqui (Liv., erly, Cels.; improperly, Sen.; but from be- mor exaggerates every thing , fama omnia
45, 39,5 ) : to wish any body evil, male vel . ing quite in the sense of exulcerare, to be in majus extollit : the report was greatly
le alicuí ( Plaut., Asin., 5, 1, 13) . May evil used without hesitation ): irritatio ( e . g., craggerated , intlatius multo , quam res
orertake Antonius ! L. Antonio male sit ! animorum ). erat gesta, fama percrebuerat. History
To be plotting evil (against any body), EXACT, v., exigere (the proper roord, to ought to exaggerate nothing, non debet
eract promises , debts ( nomina , &c.) , the
male cogitare (de aliquo, Cic ., Sen., 6) : historia veritatem egredi ( Plin . Ep. , 7, 33,
you are a messenger of eril, male barras performances of duties,wages (mercedem ), 10) : to craggerate one's own merits, se su .
( Cic.); acerbum nuncium perferre (ali- & c.; exigere pænam, Ov., Sin .; gravia pra modum extollere ( Quint., 11 , 1, 16) .
cui, Cic. ): to ward off,lessen, avoid an eril, piacula ab aliquo, Liv.; mostly a te : also , to Not exaggerare , though Cicero has
incommodum rejicere, deminuere, devi. ex te, Cic.; exigere pænam alicui, 0o. t) : oratio nimis alta et exagterata , an erag.
I7 Sometimes a subslantire after " eract" | gerated style, opposed to humilis, abjeeta.
tare (Cic ., Intent., 2, 5, 18) : to remedy an
eril one has suffered , incommodum accep- may be translated by ut with subjunaire: EXAGGERATION, amplificatio ( Cic .,
tum sarcire (aliqua re) : there are so many to cract an answer from you , exigere co- Quint., to which nimia may be added ) : su
eris in life, thai, & c., ita multa sunt in. gereque ut respondeas (Cic.) : lo eract perlatio or trajectio, with or withoue veri
commoda in vitâ, ut, &c .: they not only your attention to what I say, hanc exigere tatis ( both = hyperbolical craggeration ) :
suffered no eril, bul, &c ., non modo in . operam , ut audias me ( Cic.) : persequi ( to exsuperatio ( technical term of oratory =
commodi nihil ceperunt, sed etiam , & c. eract by legal measures ; e. g ., debis, ab al- quum plus dictum est , quam patitur veri.
EVIL, adv., male : prave : nequiter. iquo) : 10 exact (a lat, & c.) with great se- tas, augendæ suspicionis cau - à, Auct.
 EXAM Ε Χ ΑΜ EXCA
Herenn ., 4, 53, 67 ) : immoderatio verbo- EXAMINE. || To weigh carefully | tor ( Cic.) : explorator ( Suet.) : indagator
rum ( Cic., Sull., 16, 30). Lying exaggera (with a viero of ascertaining the (Col.) ( SYN . under to EXAMINE). In ju
tion , ementiens superjectio (Quint., 8, 6, nature of any thing), examinare : dicial matters, quæsitor ( Cic., of one icho
67 ). An allowable craggeration , decens ponderare ( to weigh with a view of delerm . conducts a preparatory investigation ; op
veri superjectio (Quinl.). To avoid all ining whether it has the right weight ; posed to one who pronounces thedecision ).
eraggeration ( at the expense of truth ), veri. then , figuratively ,of subjecting the proper. The examiner of witnesses, qui testem (tes
tatis tidem servare : an exaggeration, res ties of things, notions, &c ., to an examina- tes) interrogat ; of a school, * qui examinat,
immoderatione verborum elata (after tion ): perpendère (to weigh thoroughly, explorat, exquirit, quid sciant or didice
Cic., Sull., 10.30) ; * res multis partibus properly and improperly,aliquid ad aliquid ; rint discipuli (Krebs); * qui tentat scien
aucta ( after Cæs.), or in majus aucta : this e. g., ad præcepta disciplinæ aliquid dili. tiam discipulorum (Georges),
is an exaggeration, plus dictum est, quam genter, diligentissime) : tentare (to try or EXAMPLE , 0. Vid. TO EXEMPLIFY,
patitur veri ( Auct. ad Herenn ., 4, 53, test any thing): explorare (to search ont " to set an XAMPLE of."
67 ) ; hoc in majus auctum est : the netos and investigate the true nature of any EXAMPLE , exemplum (an example out
ucas brought to Rome, and even with the ad thing ) : considerare ( 10 consider, as an of many, chosen on account of its rela
dition of alarming exaggcrations, hæc ma- act of the understanding ): rationes alicu . tive apiness for a certain end ) : exemplar
jore tumultu etiam , quam res erat, Ro jus rei habere or ducere (to take it fully (means an example before others, chosen
mam nuntiantur (Liv., 4 , 56). Not into calculation ); inspicere (to look into on account of its absolute aptness to rep
exaggeratio ( though Gellius has exaggera- it, as it were, with a view to ascertain the resent the idea of a rchole species ; a model):
tio quædam speciosa orationis); but qua- nature, state, & c., of the object ; both prop. auctoritas ( erample from the conduct of an
si quædam exaggeratio alicujus rei might, crly, of ocular inspection , arma militis ; eminent person ): documentum (an in
perhaps, be used in some constructions afl. and improperly, aliquem a puero, &c., of structive and warning example). To take
er Cicero (who has animi- quasi quædam cxamining). his character,
querelan There is mores alicujus,
no authority any body
for (sibi) peterefor one's example,exemplum
ab aliquo; exemplum capere
exaggeratio ).
EXAGITATE, exagitare : irritare, &c. probare in this sense. To cramine anything de aliquo; exemplum sumere ex aliquo,
ll Agitate, vid . by any thing, aliquid ad aliquid exigere: 10 with schich sibi may be used ( all Cic .). To
EXAGITATION , by circumlocution , or eramine any thing very strictly, aliquid ex. set an example, exemplum præbére : to
irritatio. actissimo judicio examinare ; aliquid ad set a bad erample, periculosam exempli
EXALT. || Raise up on high, tol. obrussam exigere ( Sen.): to examine any imitationem (aliis, reliquis) prodere ; mali
lere : attollere : efferre (raise up) : exci. thing in a popular way, not with minute (pessimi, & c.) esse exempli : to follow
tare :erigere: altius efferre (build up). critical accuracy, aliquid non aurificis sta- any body's erample, sequi alicujus exen
( Vid . RAISE .) || Elevale to rank, hon- tērà sed quadam populari trutinà exami. plum or auctoritatem ; uti aliquo auctore ;
ors, & c ., extollere : efferre (raise ; op. nare ( Cic .). ll To etamine by ocular in any thing, aliquem ducem sequi in re.
posed to deprimere ; absolutely and ad al. inspection, inspicere ( e. g. , arma mili. To confirmany thing by an example, ex
iquid, Cic.; supra aliquem , Cic.; aliquâ tis) : contemplari (to examine as an act of emplo confirmare aliquid. To propose an
re) : evebere ( e. g., in tertium consula.feeling, absorbed in its object, and sur. example for imitation , proponere alicui
rendering itself to the pleasant or un-
tum , Vell. ; ad consulatus, Tac .) : augere : exemplum ad imitandum. To fashion
ornare (eralı, by gracing with any thing, pleasant feelings it ércites, Düd .) : intueri one's self after any body's example, se for
konors, &c.) . JN . augere atque ornare : (to contemplate attentively something that mare ad mores alicujus. To turn any
producere ad dignitatem , ad honores : strikes the fancy, &c.). Jn, intueri et body's example against himself,suum ipsi.
evehere ad honores ; lo high honors, am . contemplari : spectare ( to gaze quictly at us exemplum in eum vertere ( Liv., 7, 28).
plis honoribus ornare or decorare: to the an object that interests the understanding): | || As for erample ; for example, ut, velut
highest honors, ad amplissimos honores, contueri (to cramine an object with fired, (not referring to a verb, bui introducing
or ad summam dignitatem perducere : 10 widely opened eyes, &c .) : oculis collustrare single names, words, & c.; e. g., a dislike
exalt any body from the dust or meanest or perlustrare (to reoiew with the eyes, to to women , as, for example, that of Timon ,
condition , e tenebris in lucem vocare ; e examine carefully) : perspicere (to examine of Hippolytus, & c.,ut Timonis, ut Hippo
tenebris et silentio proferre : to eralt any in all its parts, to examine thoroughly). lyti). For example, exempli causâ or gra
body to a(high)office, promoverealiquem JN.contuéri
ad or in munus, or ad locum ( in the time cere
perspicereque : circumspi tiâ: utexemplo utar (when “ forexample"
(lo wok all round, to take a victo of ): means for the purpose of giving an ene
alone to examine hastily, oculis percurrere : to ample" In fact, a statement, &c .) ; 8.g., ali
of the
not goodemperors
): 1 promovēre
: exaltare, Sen. (alia ex. examine attentirely, intentis oculis contem- quos exempli causâ nominare : no
altare alia summittere.) || To elenate pluri. ||To eramineby a searching men aliquod exempli causà invenire,
to joy , confidence , & c., erigere ( e. g ., inquiry, inspicere (to look into ; e. g ., atferre) : verbi causa : verbi gratiâ ( to 1
animum demissum , oppressum ). Jn. eri- mores alicujus): excutere ( properly, to plain a preceding expression ) : vel ( = aŭ
gere atque recreare : excitare ( e. g. , af. shake a garment, in order to ascertain Tiku , " 10 go no further, but take the first
dictum alicujus animum) : evehere (e.g., whether any thing had been concealed in instance that occurs," Pr. Intr., ii ., 512 ). As,
spe vanâ evectus, Liv. ; inconsultius evec. it ; hence, figuratirely, to siſt, search thor. for example, when we laugh,ut quum ride.
tus, Quint.). ( Vid. ELATE.] || Ezcohoughly) : scrutari: perscrutari (aliquem mus. Sometimes " for example" is trans
vid .
or locum , to inspect or visit thoroughly ; lated by in his ( rchen a special instance or
EXALTATION. || Propr., by circum- hence, figuratively, to inquire into) : per.some special instances of a general asser
locution . || IMPROPR., sublatio ( e. g . , of censére : recensere ( to examine critically, tion are produced ). Il Penal erample,
voice): elatio or sublatio animi (the raising &c.) : cognoscere aliquid (lo require in exempluin (supplicii ). To make an ez
it to higher thoughts) : ascensio ( the mouni- formation respecting) : quærere aliquid ample,exemplum severitatis statuere ; of
ing to a higherdegree of perfection, Cic., or de aliquâ re ( to endeavor to bring to any body, exemplum in aliquo statuere
Brut., 36, 137): honoris amplificatio (the light by investigation ; e. g ., conjuratio- or in aliquem edere : constituere : to make
raising or being raised to higher honor ): nein, de alicujus morte ) : inquirere in an example for the purpose of terrifying
animus elatus, inflatus (proud sentiments ): aliquid ( 10 collect facts with the riero of the others, exemplo supplicii ceteros de
laudatio
&c.) .
: laudes (the praising of any body, aliquid
supporting a judicialinquiry
(lo inquire closely into) : ;exquirere
e. g ., ve. terrère.
EXANIMATE, exanimis : exanimus
EXALTED, as past participle ; vid . the rum ; any body's actions by the strictest (the latter especially in plural, where in
verb . II = lofty, altus : elatus : celsus : rule of conscience, alicujus facta ad anti- -jum , .bus do not occur ; not common till
excelsus (Syn . in High ]: erectus (noble quæ religionis rationem ): - anqui . the Augustan Age ; not Cic. or Cas.) : ex .
in thoughi). JN. celsus et erectus : mag. reremeans, strictly, to impeach or accuse of animatus .
nus et erectus : excelsus: (homo) mag. a crime for which the penalty was prerious. EXANIMATION , exanimatio ( Cic . ) ,
nus : excelsus magnificusque : (vir) cx | ly determined (of the tribunes ): to eraminc EXASPERATE , irritare : exagitare :
celsus et altus : (animus) excelsus, elatus, by torture, per tormenta quærere aliquid: irâ incendere: alicujus iram incendere :
exacerbare
erectus : cujus animus altius se extulit also, quærere only in the construction de exulcerare : ( Liv.) : exaspe
( Cic.). servo in dominum (to torture a slave for rare ( Liv.) ; any body against any body,
EXAMINATION, tentatio (trial, as ac- the purpose of obtaining evidence against infestum facere aliquem alicui: exasperate
tion, Liv .): spectatio (repeated examina. his master ). To czamine one's self, in sese men's minds aneo, recenti irå exacerbare
tion of an object, especially of money) : descendere (Pers.) ; me ipse perspicio animos : exasperated by this pain , quo do
lore incensus.
consideratio : reputatio : deliberatio (the totu tento (I examine myself, Cic.,
weighing of any thing ): judicium (the er . Leggmque
., 2, 22, 59). To cramine an account, EXASPERATED , (ira ) exacerbatus :
amining judgment) : interrogatio (inter- rationem cognoscere, excutere, dispun. irâ accensus (enraged to a great degret) :
rogatory cramination ; e . g. , testium ingere. || To eramine by questioning , iratus (angry, general terin ): infensus
the examination of the witnesses, in inter- interrogare (e . g., testem ). To eramine (hostilely disposed to a great degree) : an
rogandis testibus ). Without cramination , a rouness sererely, &c . , interrogare testem cxasperated mind , animus exulceratus
sine judicio, temere (e. g., assentiri ali . infeste ac premere (Quint.) ; vell, bene ( Cic ., Dciot ., 3 , 8) : exasperated afresh, irå
cui). Examination of any body (to sec ( Cien). Expendere testem is to as recenti exacerbatus : to bcrome eraspera
what he knows) , * tentatio scientiæ alicu . certain the probable worlh of his eridence, ted, excandescere ; iracundiâ effervesce
jus (after Cic., De Dir ., 1 , 17, 32) : to hold by sifting his character, connections, hab . re, exardescere .
an czamination, examinare, explorare, ils, & c. || To examine a school, pu. EXASPERATION . || Malignant
exquirere, quid sciant (or didicerint) dis. pils, & c., alicujus scientiam literarum, etaggeration , culpæ , delicti , & c., am
cipuli : * to offer one's self for cramination , doctrinæ, artis, &c., tentare (afier Cic ., plificatio . !| Exacerbation, & c ., exul.
Be epectandum or examinandum offerre : De Div ., 1 , 17, 32, cujus quum tentare ceratio : irritatio. [ Vid . EXACERBATION .)
to undergo au cramination , * probationis vellet scientiam auguratus) : explorare, !| Erasperated state, indignatio : ira :
periculum subire (Wyttenb.): 'to come up exquirere , & c., quid sciant or didicerint iracundia,
for examination again , ad probationem di- cipuli ( Krebs). Not alicujus pro- EXAUCTORATE , exauctorare . Vid .
redire (ib.). IP For “ judicial eramina. fectus explorare . DISMISS, DISCHARGE .
tion , " vid . " Judicial ENQUIRY." EXAMINER, disceptator : investiga- EXCAVATE , cavare ( general term , to
268
 EXCE EXCE EXCE
make holloro, lapidem, rupes, naves, & c .): | superare (to surpass, aliquem aliqua re, not, unless, only in case that; vid. Zumpt,
excavare (to hollow oul, cavernam, ripas, Cic.): exsuperare (Liv., &c. , not only to $ 343). Non nisi should not be urit
terram) : effodere (to digoul, terram , equalyou, bul, if possible, to excel you , tuas ten as one word ; they very seldom even
humum , montem, lacum , &c .) : fodere laudes non assequi solum , sed etiam ex: stand together ( Cic., Verr., 1 , 39, 98, is an
(10 dig, to make scrobes,
by digging ; e. 8, wells, superare, Liv. , 28, 43, 47): to excel in exception] : you wrote nothing to me except
puteos; ditches, & c .). bravery, virtute præcipuum esse ; other whai was perfectly true, tu , nisi quod
EXCAVATION . || Act of hollor- men in virtue, virtute ceteros mortales verum erat, profecto non scripsisti (the
ing, formed,
loro excavatiocavatio
(Sen, lapidis). 14 hol
( Varr., majorem præstare
lere in re. Toexcelin any thing,
(e . g., in arte aliquâ) . excel precedes)
nisi generally,
: excep!but
one,byornoatmeans always,
the most ivo,
cavationem, quam pocula habebant) : * lo- EXCELLENCE, excellentia : præ- excepto uno aut ad summum altero : all
cus etfossus (hollow made by digging out EXCELLENCY, ) stantia . Jn . ex. except you two, omnes, exceptis vobis du.
earth ): cavum (any open or empty space cellentia præstantiaque: excellentia mag. obus.
in a body). nitudoque (both Cic .). Sometimes pulchri. EXCEPTION, exceptio : exceptiuncula
EXCAVATOR , cavator (Plin., arbo- tudo (beauty ; e. g.,virtutis,oratoris, men- | (a limitation , restriction ; the latter a slight
rum avis): fossor (digger ; poetical, and tis): excellentiæ (in plural, Cic., Lal., 19, exception : exceptio is also “ an erception "
post.Augustan prose). 69 ). HAs a title, perhaps vir illustrissi in law pleadings). With exceptions, cum
EXCEED, excedere (not till Lioy in mus. || Par excellence ( French = kar' exceptione ( Cic.) : without exception , sine
this sense ; e . g., excedere modum, to ex- štoxýv ), propter excellentiam (Cic., Top., exceptione ; sine discrimine ; pariter ;
Ceed the bounds of moderation : fidem , to 13, 55), or proprie (Cic., ib.) ; præcipue; æque (without distinction ): ad unum om
exceed credibility) : egredi (to go beyond ; præ ceteris ; eximio nomine ( e. g., ali- nes (all to a single person , without excep.
e. g., fortunam hominis, Vell. ; modum , quem or aliquid nominare ). Seneca tion in respect of number ): without any
Quint ; altitudinem alicujus rei, Tac.; uses per excellentiam ( Ep ., 58 ), and Ul. exception, sine ullâ exceptione : with the
quintum annum , Quint.; not Cic. or Cæs. pian per eminentiam , exception of any one, excepto aliquo ;
in this sense) : transire (e . g., fines alicu- EXCELLENT, egregius : eximius (ex. præter aliquem ; si ab aliquo discesseris :
jus rei;modum , &c., Cic.); transilire
( leap over, fmunera modici Liberi, Hor.): imius, ofwhatis distinguished abovethings with some ezception, non sine aliquo dis
of its own kind, all of which are crimine : with this exception, cum hâc ex.
superare : exsuperare ( surpass, aliquid good ; egregius, ofwhat is distinguished ceptione : to make an exception, excipere;
and aliquem aliquâ re, especially in phys- above things of its own kind, among which of any person or thing, aliquem, aliquid :
ical or moral excellences ; aliquem constan- are good, bad, and in different ; to be an exception, excipi: to make no ex
tiâ et gravitate, & c.; exsuperare, not Cice- thus, exirnise virtutes, ingenium , spes ; ception, nullum discrimen facere : with
ronian in this sense) : supra aliquid esse but egregius poeta , not eximius ( Cic., or. the exception of one, or perhaps tuo, excep
( to be aboveor beyond it) : migrare (to de- / 1,3), there being many bad poets,Schultz): to uno aut ad summum altero : all with
partfrom , jus, quæ pertinentad veritatem , præclarus (relates to theimpression ofad . out erception, ad unum omnes ( not
& c.) : transgredi (mensuram , Plin .; du- miration on the minds of others ; to splen- omnes sine exceptione).
odevicesimum annum , Vell.): aliquid ma- dor, celebrity, & c .). JN . egregius ac præ- EXCEPTIONABLE, quod offensioni
jus eat quam aliquid (e. g., lest his liberal- clarus : eximius et præclarus: excellens: est, offensionem habet or affert ; quod
ity should exceed his means, ne benignitas præcellens .: præstans : præstabilis (Syn.
major sit, quam facultas). To exceed the in to Excel ) : insignis (remarkable, for offendit ; quod non vacat offensione:
quod displicet: odiosus: exemplo haud
bounds, & c., of any thing, finem et mo. good or evil). JN. clarus et insignis ( e. saluber (e. g., opinions, sententiæ ): mali
dum transire ; tinein alicujus rei transire illius viri virtus, Cic .) : divinus ( very exempli.
EXCEPTIOUS, litigiosus : jurgiosus :
(Cic.); modum egredi or (Lir.) excedere ; common as hyperbolical expression of ez. difficilis, & c. ( vid. QUARRELSOME ) : ac
ultra modum egredi : to exceed the limits i cellence : divinus vir; homo in dicendo;
hare prescribed for myself, extra hos can- orator, &c. Sometimes softened by qui- cusatorius, (e. g., animus) : criminosus
cellos egredi, quos mihi ipse circumdedi dam or pæne) : optimus (ironical). || È r. (Full of charges) : qui contra omnia di
( Cic.) : lo enceed one's orders, egredi ex- celleni ! (in ironical answers) optime! cit : * qui omnia improbat, or * qui repre .
tra præceptum : the outlay creceds the (e . g., non me quidem , inquit, sed sapi. hendit omnia et exagitat : * qui omnibus
profil, sumtus superat fructum ; impen: entem dico scire. Optime, nempe, & c ., omnium consiliis occurrit atque obstat
dia exsuperant reditum : the elegance of Cic ., Ac., 2, 36 , 115 ). (after Cic ., Cat ., 3, 7) : * qui omnia male
Casar's Commentaries cceeds the most EXCELLENTLY, egregie : eximie : interpretatur (puts a bad construction on
elaborately finished compositions of other excellenter : sometimes præclare ( Sin. in every thing ) : * qui proclivis or propensus
authors, nihil tam operose ab aliis est per: EXCELLENT): divine ( is very rare) : di- consiliorum
est ad accipiendam offensionem : * (ille)
fectum , quod non elegantiâ commentari. vinitus (occurs several times ) : luculente : omnium oppugnator.
orum (Cæsaris) superetur (Hirt. procm ., luculenter ( Cic.) : bene : pulchre (these EXCEPTOR . Vid. OBJECTOR .
B. G. , 8). "Nothing can exceed any two especially in answers of approbation ) : EXCERPT, ex libro excerpere.
EXCERPTA , electa (not excerpta ). A
thing ," is often translated by aliquid tan- ( vel) optime ( ironically ). To speak Greek
tum est, ut nihil supra possit (e . 8., Piso excellently, egregie Græce loqui. book of excerpta, electorum commentarius
nis -- amor in omnes nos tantus est, ut ni.EXCEPT, r. , excipere : eximere : ex . ( Plin .Ep ., 3, 5 ).
hil supra possit, Cic.). Nothing can en- cludere ( to shul out, erclude) : discedere EXCERPTION, excerptio ( posl-classic
ceed the accuracy with which I finished ab aliquo, a re (10 pass on from an excep- al, Gell.). Excerptions of a work ), electa
tion one has found,for the purpose of find (not excerpta ).
those dialogues, cos (dialogos) confeci--
ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra : with
ing another ). To ercept any one by name, EXCESS, circumlocution by the adjec
such a modest, such a beautiful counte- aliquem nominatim excipere : when I ex- tives nimius or extremus (e. g. , excess of
nance, that nothing could exceed it, vultu cepi you, quum a vobis discesgerim : if I joy, nimia lætitia ) : quod nimium est (é.
adeo modesto, adeo venusto, ut nihil yu. ercept brotherly love, quum a fraterno g., vehementius offendit, quam id quod
pra ( Ter.) : the number of the killed exceed . amore discessi : none excepted, ad unum videtur parum , Cic .), or by quod superest,
ed 20,000 ,cæsa -- supra millia viginti ( Liv.): omnes, or omnes ad unum ; singuli uni superat or (often of faulty crcess) redun
the interest exceeds the principal, usura versique (one and all) : ihat ercepted, dat: the deficiency of any ihing in the one
mergunt sortem (Lir.) : to excecd belief, quum ab illo discesseris ; illud si excepe- is equal to the excess of it in the other, quan
supra humanam fidem esse ; fidem exce- ris, excluseris. || To object. (a ) In tum alteri deest alicujus rei, tantum alte
dere ( Liv.): the degree in which he could law, exceptione uti (Paul., Dig .,44, 1, 8) ; ri superest: there was no deficiency of this
endure kunger, & c., eccecds belief, patiens against any body or any thing, alicui or kind of ornament in Antonius, nor excess
inediæ , supra quam cuiquam credibile alicui rei ; exceptionem opponere ; exci- of it in Crassus, neque in Antonio deerat
est ( Sall.) : to czceed the power of man, su- pere adversus aliquem ( Ulp. and Paul., hic ornatus orationis , neque in Crasso re
pra humanas or hominis vires esse. Dig., 44, 1 , 2 ; and 2 ; African ., Dig ., dundabat : to be filled to ercess with any
EXCEEDINGLY . Vid . EXCESSIVELY, 16 , 1, 17, § 1) ; on account of any thing, thing, redundare aliquâ re : excess of or.
ENORMOUSLY . excipere de aliquâ re ( Ulp., Dig .,44,4, 4). nameni makes a style iawdry, exornationes
EXCEL, excellere ( in any thing, in (3 ) ll In common life ; vid . OBJECT. si crebra collocabuntur, oblitam reddunt
aliquâ re ; e. g., in arte; or aliquâ re, if EXCEPT, prep ., præter, with an accu- orationem (Cic.) ( exsuperantia is
it is that by which he excels, animi magni. sative in negative and general proposi only a great amount of what is good ; re
tudine, & c.: any body, alicui (e. g ., digni- tions : extra, with an accusatire: præter- dundantia, an excess of what is bad : No
tate principibus excellere, Cic.: among, quam (adverb, ercept): nisi (" if noi," " un. not nimietas or excessus) : to be in ercess,
inter aliquos ; also, to excel any body, præ. less," after negations and in negative ques- redundare (mostly, but not always, of a
ter aliquem excellere ; super omnes ex. tions ; vid . Zumpt, $ 735) : quum disces faulty excess). || Ercess (moral), intem
cellere notpræ aliquo, uhich Mure. seris ab aliquo, ab aliqui re (i. e. , after you perantia : libidinum intemperantia (want
tus uses) : no perfeci excellui, except have loje thar), &c. : excepto, exceptâ, ex- of moderation in the enjoyment of coarse
Gell. (Usc tlorui,vigui, eminui, præstiti, ceptis (being excepted) : all the enemy, ex- sensuality and desires ; opposed to tempe
&c. ) : præcellere (Lucr. and Plin ., Tac., ali. cept some few , were taken alive, paucis ex rantia ) : libido : libidines : voluptates li.
quem , alicui, inter alios) : eminere (stand hominum numero desideratis, cuncti vivi bidinosæ ( excess in sensual enjoyment, es
forth conspicuously as above athers; in capiebantur : philosophers maintain that pecially in love) : licentia (arbitrary excess
aliquâ re ; aliquâ re inter aliquos, Quint., no one except the philosopher is a perfect in external manners and order ) : luxuria
and absolutely). JN. excellere atque emi. man , philosophi negant, quemquam vi- (extravagance, luxury in our mode of lic
nēre (absolutely ): præstare (stand before ; rum bonum esse, nisi sapientem : except ing) : tagitium (an immoral act). AU
in any thing, aliqua re ; any body, ali that, nisi quod ( Cic., Fam ., 13, 1, & c .): | possiüle ercesses, effusæ in omni intrmpe
or alicui ; vid. Herz., B. G., 8, 6 ): conspi. præterquam quod (vid . Zumpt, § 627) : rantiâ libidines: to commit or be guilty of
cuum esse, conspici (to attract the observa- excepto quod ' ( this is rare): czcept excesses, * licentius, effrenatius vivere; se
tion in an unusual degree, of persons and in case of, extra quam si (especially in effundere in libidinibus. || To commit
things; vid . Brem ., Nep ., Ait., 13, 5): ali forms of exception ; vid . Cic. ad Att., 6, 1, excesses, evagari; non temperare sibi ;
quâ re insigniri (to be made remarkable by, 15) : præterquam si (Plin ., 8, 35 , 39 ) : in any thing , immodicum, nimium esse
Plin , & c.; but the word used by Cicero) : I excepio, si ( Pers., 5, 90) : nisi, nisi si ( if | in re ; modum excedere or modum
269
non
 EXCI EXCI EXCL
tenere in re ; effundi in rem or ad rem ; state of inactivity or depression, aliquem erhorts n person to do any thing) : impul.
se effundere in aliqua re ( e. g., in aliqua or alicujus jacentem animum ; aliquem sor : stimulator ( who urges any body on ) :
libidine, Cic .). ad aliquid ; also, rieum , plausum , suspici. exstimulator (very rare ; rebellionis, Tac.):
EXCESSIVE, immodicus : immodera- onem alicui ; motum in animis hominum , concitator (belli, Hirt. ; turbæ ac tumul.
tus : etfusue: profusus. Ercessive height emotion ; opposed to motum sedare) : con- tûs, Liv .; concitator et instimulator se .
( of body ) , statura, quæ justam excedit citare (10 put in a state of violent activity. ditionis, Pseud. Cic .) : justigator, -trix
( Suet., Tib., 68) : eccessivc joy,lætitia ettu . aliquem ad aliquid ; by any thing, aliquâ ( Tac.) . Sometimes fax ( lorch, fire-brand),
8a, profusa, præter modum elata , or se re ; multitudinem ; aliquem irà ; animos ; or tuba (trumpet of the erciler of sedition,
superfundens. opposed to remittere, Quint.): incitare ( to ciril mar, & c .) ; e. g. ( furia faxque hujus
EXCESSIVELY, immodice ; immodi. sct in motion , and urge onward to an ob- belli, Lir.; fax belli Sertorius, Vell.; tuba
ce et redundanter ( Plin . Ep., 1, 20, 21) ; jeci, or, figuratively , against a person, all. belli civilis, Cic .). Excitator very late (Prt
immoderate ; extra, supra, or præter mo- quem , alicujus animum , libidines ; studi. dent.).
dum ; etfuse ; profuse : vehementer (e . um alicujus rei ; aliquem ad aliquid : ali. EXCLAIM , exclamare : clamare : con
g ., gaudere ; commoveri aliqua re, & c.). quem in or contra aliquem , against an . clamare (of sereral) : clamitare (with con .
EXCHANGE mutatio : permutatio other ) : excire, concière or concire ( in tinued exclamations : in alarm , & c .; twice,
( nol commutatio , which means only classic prose, only = to stir up the mind Cic, : very common after the Augustan
, " " alteration,” in classical writ- passively to any action ; seldom to produce
" changa," Age.). (Vid. Cryout.) I feel inclined to
ers). To make an exchange ( vid. to Ex- a passion, evil of any kind , & c.; e. g., erclaim as, & c ., mihi libet exclanare, ut,
CHANGE ). || Exchange ofmoncy, col. iram concire ; seditionem concire ; ter. & c. : they erclaim bravo ! excellent ! cla
lyhus ( not cambium ) . To pay by a rorem excire) : movēre, commovere ( to mant, pulchre, bene, recte ! ( Hor .): they
bill of erchange,permutare alicui pecu . move, agitate, stir the mind or senses ; then exclaim as loud as they can , exclamant
niam, &c.: by a bill of erchange payable = !0 produce some emotion or passion, or quam maxime possunt: to exclaim against
at Athens ; to give any body a bill of er- something eril ; e. g ., misericordiam, se- any thing, fremere adversus aliquid (of a
change on Athens for his annual expenses, ditionem , bellum movēre or commovēre; multitude). After exclamare, the ex
curare, ut permutetur Athenas quod sit suspicionem, risum movēre) : conflare (to clamamion is either (1) a sentence in di
in annuum eumtum alicui ( Cic., All., 15, blow up , to kindle = to cause, alicui invidi. rect discourse ; or (2) accusative and in.
15, fin .). || An exchange (place of bus- am ; bellum ) : instigare ( to urge on ; 10 finitive; or (3) a sentence with ut : it then
iness), basilica (roofed and with pillars, instigate, not very common ; te instigante, contains an exhortation, direction , & c . ( ( 1)
for the convenience of merchants, & c .); Cic. ; Romanos in Hannibalem , Liv. ) : exclamat : Alcumena adest auxili.
conciliabulum ( general term ) : * concilia. acuere ; exacuere ( 10 sharpen ; and hence, um ; ne time : ( 2) exclamare eum sibi
bulum mercatorum : mercatus, ûs : * fo- to produce rigor, alacrity, vehemence ; acu. esse sodalem : (3) exclamavit, ut bono
rum mercatorium . ere aliquem ad crudelitatem ; acuere ali. essent animo (Cic.); ut equites ex equis
EXCHANGER , mensarius ( Cie. ): men . quem (opposed to languorem afferre ali. desilirent ( Liv .)]. BE
sarius nummularius ( Fest.). Seneca has cui , Cic. ) ; acuere pectora virorum forti. EXCLAIMER , qui exclamat, &c. (ela
diminutive, mensularius. um, Liv.; exacuere aliquem (opposed to mator, Cic.; of a noisy, would be orator,
EXCHEQUER, ærarium : fiscus ( priry. deterrere, Cic.) ; exacuere aliquem irå, & c ., bawler).
purse) : gaza (of the Persians, & c.). A Nep. : irritare (e. g ., animos ad bellum, EXCLAMATION, exclamatio (as a she
well-filled erch quer, copiæ ærarii ( Cic.) : | Lid.; aliquem ad necem alicujus, Vell.): torical figure = čni úrnua, Cic ., De Or., 3,
an ezchequer bill, * syngrapha pecuniæ ex stimulare (to spur on , stimulale ; with ac. 54 , 207 ; but also, properly, acutæ vocis
ærario dandæ or persolvende. llChan cusative of object ; in aliquid ; ut, nē, and exclamationes, Auct. ad Her ., 3. 12. 21 ) :
cellor of the Exchequer, procurator poetically, infinitive ; any body against any acclamatio ( as rhetorical figure, Quint., 8 ,
principis or Cresaris (in Rome, the officer body, aliquem in aliquem ) : intlammare 5, 11 ) : vox (e. g., of pain, qualis dolore
roho superintended the income and disburse- (to kindle a violent feeling, aliquem in aliexprimitur): conclamatio (of sereral, not
ments of the fiscus, or treasury, under the quem ; against any body, sensus animo- Ciceronian '; erclamations, by singular,
emperors ; vid. Tac., Ann ., 12, 60, init. ; rum atque motus (opposed to exstinguere, Cas., totius exercitûs ; by plural, Tac,
Plin . , Paneg. , 36, 3) : * ærarii curator. Cic .] ; invidiam alicujus ; aliquem aliquâ lacrimæ et conclamationes) : vociferatio
EXCISE , o. Vid . TO TAX . re, and ad aliquid ). Exstimulare, (loud crying , Cic.). ( Vid. Cry, 8., SHOUT,
EXCISE, s., * vectigalrerum venalium : poetically, and in post-Augustanprose. JN. S.] Noi a single erclamation was heard
centesima rerum venalium ( after Roman incitare et stimulare ( Liv .) ; stimulare at- from them, that, & c., nulla ab iis vox , quæ
customs) : portorium ( in a wider sense, que excitare ( Cic .) ; inflammare et incen- —sit, &c. : to force,uring, &c., an ercla
bul properly of articles of export and im- dere ; excitare et infiammare ; accende- mation from any body, vocem exprimere :
port ) : perhaps vectigal portorii nomine re et stimulare ; impellere et incendere, to interlard a speech with theatrical acla
exactum (after Cic., Font., 5, 5, 19) . The Romans also expressed it,figuratively, mations, dulces exclamationes theatri cuu.
EXCISEABLE, vectigalis (opposed to by stimulos alicui admovere or addere ; sâ producere ( Quint., 11, 3, 179 ) . 11 A
immunis ). stimulos subdere alicujus animo ; calca- note of erclamation, signum excla
EXCISEMAN, publicanus: vectigalia- ria alicui adhibēre or admovēre ; ignem mationis (grammatical technical term ),
rius ( Firm., Math ., 3, 13) . The exciseman alicui subjicere ( especially to excite the ency EXCLAMATORY, by circumlocution,
lakes so much for each hogshead of wine; of any one). To ercite to battle or to war, perhaps dulces exclamationes producens
to be formed after Titurium quaternos de ad certamen , ad bellum incitare or irrita- (vid. quotation from Quintilian , under Ex .
narios in singulas viniamphorus portorii re aliquem : to excite to learning, irritare CLAMATION ) : clamatorius, Plin . , is used
nomine exegisse ( Cic , Font., 5, 9) . aliquem ad discendum : 10 czcite lo anger, of a bird whose cries are unfavorable,
EXCISION, excisio (the pulling down alicui acuere iram ; aliquem ad iram irri. EXCLUDE , excludere ( to shut out,
of a house, Auct. Or. pro dom .: as " cut- tare; or simply irritare aliquem : lo be er . properly and improperly, aliquem foras,
ting out, " plagæ , Pallad .): exsectio (e. cited by anger, irá exacui or incendi: to aliquem a moenibus, a republice, from á
g ., of the tongue, Cic.) . excủe desire, cupiditatem atferre ; in any share in the government, its magistraries,
EXCITABILITY, * proclivitas ad iras- body after any thing, alicui alicujus rei : & c .) : segregare ( to separate from some
cendum, ad accipiendam offensionem , to be excited (of the senses ), movēri (e. g ., troop or body, aliquem a republicâ, ali.
&c.: mollis ad accipiendam offensionem ut sensus moventur in summis voluptati quem a numero civium , &c . ) : removére
animus ( Cic., of readiness to take offence ) : bus, Cic .). For to excile admira- (to remore as unserviceable , undesirable,
animus alicujus irritabilis ( irritabili. tion , surprise, thirst, appetite, &c. , &c. , arbitros ; aliquem ab hoc sermone ; 1
tas very late, Appul. ) : animi mobilitas vid , those substantives. aliquem a legibus ferendis, Cic ): esime
(that is unsteady from its natural excita . EXCITED, incitatus (by any thing, ali- re ( to take out, aliquem de reis ) : excipe
bility, Sall .) : mollitudo animi (opposed to quâ re) : animi quodam impetu concita- re ( to take out, to ercept). Jx. excipere et
indolentia, stupor, immanitas, Cic., Tusc ., tus ; mente incitatus ( Cic.); commotus secernere ( e. g ., hos homines libenter, "
6, 12) : * tener quidam et mollis animus or commotior (e. g., animus, Cic .): in- Cic.) . To be excluded from all offices of
(after est naturâ fere in animis tenerum flammatus, by any thing, aliqua re : vio- honor, omnibus honoribus exemtum esse :
quiddam etmolle, quod ægritudine, qua lently or passionately excited, intlammatus to erclude any body from a company or 80
si tempestate, quatiatur, Cic., Tusc., 3, 6 , ac furens (aliquâ re ; e . g., libidinibus, ciety, a cetu or circulo aliquein remové.
12) Or by circumlocution. A person of Cic.). To pacify the ercited inultitude, mul- re : 10 erclude any body from a religious
great exciability, qui facile commovetur, titudinem concitatam reprimere ( Nep .). community, sacriticiis alicui interdicere,
irritatur, & c.: a person of considerable ex- EXCITEMENT. || Act of erciting , eumque numero impiorum ac scelerato
citability, commotior animo ( Tac .). || Er- instigatio : irritatio : incitatio: concitatio : rum habëre ( Cas., B. G., 6, 13 ) ( vid . Ex
citability of the nerdes, & c., * incita- impulsus : stimulatio : instinctus (all of COMMUNICATE ): to crclude any body from
bilitas ( as technical term ). the action ): hortatio : cohortatio : adhor. the rights of citizenship, aliquem a civium
EXCITABLE . || Easily excited, qui tatio (erhortation ). || Thing that er- numero sejungere, segregare, and ( stron .
( quæ, quod ) facile movetur, excitatur, cites, hortamen hortamentum : incita. ger) aliquem ex numero civium ejicere,
&c. : in quo facile motus excitantur : mcntum : stimulus : concitamentum ( Sin ., or aliquem numero civium excidere : to
proclivis ad perturbationes or ad motus De Irá, 3, 9 ). || State of crcitement, erclude any body from all knowledge of
animi nimios (cf. Cic ., Of., 1, 38, 136). animi concitatio, impetus or ( stronger ) one's plans, expertum aliquem omnium 2
|| Irritable, irritabilis (Cic) : pronus ad perturbatio : motus animi turbatus or per. consiliorum (de re) habére.
iram : iracundus : acriculus (sharp, rehe. turbatus : animi motus, commotio or per. EXCLUSION . || Act of shutting
ment; e . g., senex, Cie ., Tusc., 3, 17, 38 ) : motio . A temporary excitement, tempora- out, exclusio ( Ter. ; ventorum , Vitr.).
he is somewhat excitable, iracundior est rius animi motus (vid. Quint., 5, 10 , 28 ) : | || Erception, vid .
paullo ( Hor. ) : commotior est animo a vehement ercitement, acerrimus animi mo. EXCLUSIVE, proprius (belonging to
( T'ac .). To be ercitable, facile irritari. tus : vehemens animi impetus : 10 spaak one's self as a peculiar possession ). Some
EXCITATION , exsuscitatio ( Auct. ad in a state of acitement, concitate dicere times præcipuus (e. g ., an exclusive right,
Her. = act of exciting) : incitatio ( quite ( Quint.). Concitatio is also used of precipuum jus, Cic.). To derote one's tre
classic). Excitatio very late (Arnob.). political excitement. clusive attention to any thing, se totum
EXCITE , excitare ( to rouse up from a EXCITER , hortator : adhortator (roho conferre ad rem ; omne studium ponere
270
 EXCR EXCU EXE c
in aliquâ re cognoscendâ : an erclusive Erctemental matter , excrementum ( e. g., sare aliquid (vid , above) : deprecari ali.
righi, privilegium (but post-classical in this narium, Tac.). quid excusatione (alicujus rei).
sense), jus præcipuuin (vid . PRIVILEGE ) : EXCRESCENCE, quod excrescit or EXCUSE, 8., excusatio: purgatio : sat.
the crclusive right of selling sali, salis ven. excrevit : caro excrescens (on the body) : isfactio (purgatio is a full justification , the
dendi arbitriumn (Liv.) : any body has the ecphyma : sarcoma (čkovua, cupkupa , on clearing one's self from a suspicion or ac
ezclusive right of doing any thing, alicui the bodies of animals) : gibber (hump, cusation ; excusatio, the partial and rela
soli licet hoc facere : to give any body an lump, &c .; gibba, only Suel. , Dom ., 23 ; tice ercuse, it being acknowledged that the
exclusire right, alicui privilegium dare ; and gibbus, Juv., 6, 109; 10, 294 and 303 ): thing is or seems to be wrong ; bul one's
to any thing , alicui privilegium or beneti- CLCrescences, carnes excrescentes ; excres . innocence being asserted : satisfactio is the
cium alicujus rei dare : lo have or enjoy centia, -ium , plural: a fleshy escrescence satisfaction made to the feelings of another
an erclusire right, privilegium habere ; on the nost , polypus: that has such an er- by a purgatio or excusatio, ij one is inno.
præcipuo jure esse ; to do any thing, priv. crescence, poly posus (vid. Mart., 12, 37, 2) : cent ; by a venix petitio, or a pona, if one
ilegium aliquid faciendi habere : 10 de- he had a fleshy ricrescence on his side, caro is guilty ) : causa, latěbra (a jalse excuse
prire any body of an exclusive righe, alicui excreverat in latere ejus (Suel.) : arsenic to which onehas recourse). To allege an er .
beneficium or privilegium alcujus rei adi destroys every ercrescence, arsenicum tol- cuse, excusatione uti , excusationem atler
mere : the Pythagoreans were so popular, | lit quicquid excrescit. re ; on account of any thing, alicujus rei :
that they were considered to enjoy the exclu- EXCRETION . Vid . EXCREMENT and to plead any thing as an excuse, excusare
sive possession of wisdom , sic viguit Py . SECRETION . aliquid (e. g., morbum ); deprecari, jol
thagoreorum nomen, ut nulli alii docti EXCRUCIATE , excruciare (properly lowed by an accusative and infinitive (to say
viderentur. 5 On the translation by and figuratirely, Cic.). Vid. TORTURE. by way of excuse , in a supplicating tone,
omnis, totus, & c ., vid . EXCLUSIVELY. EXCULPATE , excusare : purgare Sall., Jug ., 104, 4) : to allege any evasire
Exclusorius very late, Dig. || Ad (clear, ercuse) : aliquem culpâ liberare or ercuse, se conjicere in latebram : to accept
mitting fero co intimacy, ad aliquem ex culpâ eximere ; culpam ab aliquo de. an crcuse, excusationem , satisfactionem
difficiles sunt aditug ; * in domum suain movére or ( Liv. ) amovere ( remove all accipere : not to accept, & c ., excusationem
or in familiaritatem nisi admodum pau . blame from ) : lo exculpale one's self, se ex- non accipere, non probare : to look about
cos non admittere ; * angustos quosdam cusare, purgare ; 10 any body's satisfac- for some excuse, excusationem, latebram
circulos et sessiunculas consectari (ajter tion, satisfacere alicui (vid. Cæs., B. G., 1, quærere : a ground of excuse , excusatio :
Cic ., Fin ., 5, 20, 56 ). 41 ) . Vid . To EXCUSE. to plead all manner of excuses, omnes ex
EXCLUSIVELY, proprie : præcipue . EXCULPATION , liberatio culpæ (the cusationis causas colligere; that noi, &c.,
Often by adjectives, omnis, unus, totus, so- being cleared from blame ; e. g., ab ali- ne, &c. (Hirt., B. G., 8, praf. ear.). It is
lus; e . g. , io grant any thing to a person quo impetrare, to obtain one's erculpation no sufficient ercuse to say, &c ., nulla est
exclusively, uni, soli alicui dare, & c. : 10 from any body ): excusatio : purgatio (ex- excusatio peccati, si dixeris, &c. (feceris,
apply one's self exclusively to any thing, cuse) : excusatio peccati : remotio crimi. &c., & c .). A sufficient excuse, satis jus
Be totum conferre ad rem ; omne suum nis ( Auct, ad Her.). A lame attempt at er. ta, or justa et idonea excusutio : to admit
studium ponere in aliquâ re (facienda ); culpation , pertugium , quod sumit sibi al of no excuse, nihil excusationis habere ;
omnibus rebus posthabitis totum se in al-iquis ad excusationem ( Cic .). Vid. Ex- excusationem non habere ; alicui rei venia
iquâ re facienda collocare. ( Vid. Ex- CUSE . nulla proponitur (Cic., all of things) . No
CLUSION , EXCLUSIVE .) Erclusirely of EXCULPATORY, by circumlocution : excuse for non - attendance was admitted ,
any thing, * ita ut aliquid excludatur, ex- an cículpatory statement, excusatio : to al. nemini civi ulla, quominus adesset, satis
imatur ; hoc (eo, &c.) excepto : præter lege all manner of exculpatory arguments, justa excusatio visa est (Cic.).
aliquem or aliquid, omnes excusationis causas colligere (Hirt., EXCUSELESS . Vid. INEXCUSABLE .
EXCOGITATE, excogitare. Vid. De- B. G., 8, praf. extr .). EXCUSER, by circumlocution with verb
VISE . EXCURSION, * iter animi voluptatis. ( no excusator, very late, Augustin ) .
EXCOGITATION, excogitatio (Cic.). que causâ susceptum or by circumlocu . EXECRABLE. Vid . ABOMINABLE .
Vid . INVENTION , CONTRIVANCE . tion with excurrere . To make an excur . EXECRABLY. Vid. ABOMINABLY .
EXCOMMUNICATE , sacriticiis inter- sion into the country, excurrere rus ; to EXECRATE , D. , exsecrari : male pre
dicere alicui (Cas.) : * sacris or rebus di- my Pompeian villa, excurrere in Pompei. | cari ( Cic., Pis., 14 , 33) : devovere : detes.
vinis (or sucra, res divinas) alicui interdi. curaus
anum . Digression, excursio : ex- tari in caput alicujus minas et pericula :
cere : * aliquem devovére : * a sacris ali (varios habére excursus, Quint.) : detestari in caput alicujus iram deorum ;
quem excludere : * sacrum aliquem esse egressio . Vid . DIGRESSION . Tre not detestari alone : Dexsecrari
jubere : * e Christianorum hominum com- EXCUSABLE , venià dignus: quod ex. means " to curse," when one would exclude a
munitate aliquem exterminare : * ex nu . cusationem or aliquid excusationis habet guilty person from human society as devoted
mero Christianorum aliquem ejicere, ex . opposition to bless.
(e. g., vitium ) : cui ignosci potest, ignos- to the infernalgods, in
pellere : * ab ecclesiâ Christianorum ex . cendum est, &c . : cui venia or venia et ing ; detestari means " lo curse," uchen one
cludere: anathematizare (Augustin ). All impunitas dari potest, & c. A fault that wishes to deprecate evil by an appeal to the
these hare been recommended ; but excom. is not ercusable, erratum cui - nulla venia gods against a person or thing ; in oppo
municare may be retained as technical term proponitur ( Cic.). To be excusable , excu- sition to " praying in behalf of :" devovo
( Krebs). To be excommunicated, * prohi. sationem or aliquid excusationis habere : re (also with diris) is to decote to the infer.
beri usu sacrorum ; * exclusum esse a to render any body excusable, dare alicui nal gods. Vid . To CURSE.
cctu Christianorum . justam excusationem (of things, Cic .) : EXECRATION (vid. CURSE, s.) , add.
EXCOMMUNICATION, sacrificiorum to be hardly excusable, non facile esse ex- ing that imprecatio is Silrer Age : dirå
interdictio ; anathéma, •atis, n .: perhaps purgatu ( Tac.): excusabilis, poetic imprecatione atlligere aliquem .
devotio ( Nep., Ale., 4 = solemn curse ) ally , Or. ) . EXECT ( for “ CLSech," Harvey ), exse
( the most absurd is Bembo's, aquâ et EXCỨSABLY, ita ut alicui or rei ignog- care .
igní interdictio ) : * segregatio ab usu sa ci possit . EXECTION, exsectio ( Cic .).
crorum et a consuetudine Christianorum ; EXCUSE, v., excusare ; to any one, al EXECUTE , exsequi : persequi (to fol.
but excommunicatio ( Augustin ), as tech- icui or apud aliquem : purgare (to justi. | low up any thing till it is done, especially
nical leru . To put under ercommunica- fy ) to any one, alicui or apud aliquem of things done by rule or direction, offici.
tion , sacrificiis interdicere alicui ( Cæs., B. ( Syn. in Excuse , s. ) : excusationem ali- um , mandata ): conficere ( to bring to an
G.,6 , 13, who thus erplains this erpression, cujus rei atferre (to bring forward an er. end , so that the labor is over ; to finish ,with .
quibus ita interdictum , ii numero impio- cuse for any thing) : veniam alicujus rei out reference to the production of a perfect
rum ac sceleratorum habentur; iis om . dare (lo pardon ) : to excuse one's self, se work : itinera, mandata, conficiuntur, non
nes decedunt, aditum eorum sermonem . excusare,se purgare ; from any thing, de perficiuntur nec absolvuntur, D.) : etlice
que defugiunt, ne quid ex contagione in aliquâ re : to excuse one's self on the plea re : ad effectum adducere (to bring to ack
commodi accipiant: neque iis petentibus of any thing, excusare aliquid (e. g .. on ual eristence) : perficere (to carry through
jus redditur, neque honos ullus communi- the plea of sickness, & c ., excusare mor. to the end ; to make any thing perfect ; op.
catur) ; aliquem anathematizare, excom . bum, valetudinem ; excusatione valetudi posed to inchoare, 10 begin ) : absolvere ( to
municare ( Eccl.) : devovere aliquem (to nis uti ) ; aliquid alicujus rei excusatione finish off, so that no more remains to be
pronounce a curse upon him ; opposed to defendere : to excuse one's self against any done; to make complete ; opposed to incho
resacrare aliquem , to reroke the curse ). one, uti excusatione adversus aliquem : are, instituere ). JN. absolvere ac (et)
EXCORIATE, desquamare ( the proper to ercuse one's self salisfactorily to any one, perficere: peragere (to carry a business
word): terere (t0 rub, gall ; e. g. , collum satisfacere alicui (vid . Cæs., B. G., 1 , 41 ; through) : sometimes facere alone (opposed
labore, † Prop ) : abradere ( e. g., fauces, cf. Cortte, Cic. ad Fam ., 5, 13, 3) ; purga. lo cogitare) . To be able to execute any
Lucr.). (Vid. Excoriation . ) The enco- re se alicui : to wish or endearor to ercuse thing, * parem esse alicui rei exsequen .
riared parts, desquamata : 1 excoria- one's self to any one, parare excusationem dæ : to execute a commission , jussum or
re orry late ( App .). ad aliquem : 10 endearor in every way and imperatum facere : mandata efficere, con
EXCORIATION, intertrigo ( from rid. manner to excuse one's self, omnes excu . ficere, perficere, exeequi, persequi ; in the
ing, lying, walking, & c.) : desquamata, sationis causas colligere ( Hirt., B. G., 8, cractest manner, mandata exhaurire : im.
plural (the excoriated parts, ni Tonipuara ). praf. extr.). No man can excuse himself perio alicujus defungi: to execute a will,
To prevent excoriation, intertrigines pro by saying that the sin was committed in be testamentum facere (general term ) or con
hibére ( Plin.) : to cure excoriations, me. | half of a friend, nulla est excusatio pec . ficere . || Punish capitally, supplici.
deri desquamatis : to treat excoriations, cati, si amici causâ peccaveris (Cic.:a um capitis sumere de aliquo: supplicio
desquamata curare (both Plin.). desperate shift lo excuse one's self, perfugi. capitis atficere aliquem : aliquem suppli
EXCREMENT, excrementa, plural um , quod sumo mihi ad excusationem cio punire : aliquem morte multare : 10
(post-Augustan ) : stercus (of men and ( Cic.): any thing ercuses you, aliquid dat erecute ( if the mode is beheading ), caput
beasts); also, alvus (e. g.,liquida, pallida, tibi (justam ) excusationem ( Cic.): to e. alicujus præcidere ( rith the sword , is
& c . ). cuse one's self by throwing the blame on roould be wrong to say caput cervicibus
EXCREMENTAL, by circumlocution ; another, culpam in aliquem transferre : 10 abecidere , unless the person is first stran.
noi excrementosus, which Burmann has. I pray to be excused on the ground of, excu . gied , Cic., Phil., 2, cervicibus fractis
271
 EXEC EXEM E XER
caput abscidit ): securi ferire or percutere The form was, “ Lucius Titius heres ésto : | nem pretium datum (Cic.) : to pray for an
(with the are,) : as
executioner the instrument
decollare used bythe
(as a general rogohereditatem
term , ris ut quum
te,LuciTiti,meam adire
primum pete. exemption,deprecari vacationem : to enjoy
to admin . an exemption from any thing, vacationem
post-Augustan, Sen. and Suet., and even or immunitatem rei habere: they alone en
ister ) eam Caio Seio reddas, restituas."
then rejected from the more elevated style) : ( Inst . Just., 2 ; Til. , 23, 2) : * testamenti
joy an exemption from the payment of trib .
to be tortured and then executed , omni sup . exsecutor, quem dicimus (after exsecutor
ute, from military serrice, from every pub.
plicio excruciatum , or omnibus cruciati. propositorum , Vell., & c .). lic burden , neque tributa una cum reli
bus affectum necari. EXECUTORSHIP, " testamenti exse- quis pendunt : militiæ vacationem omni.
EXECUTION. Il Performance, ex- cutio , quæ dicitur. umque rerum habent immunitatem . More
secutio ( post . Augustan ; e. g ., operis, EXECUTRIX . Vid . EXECUTOR , under to EXEMPT.
Plin.) : effectio (e. g., artis, Cic.) : confec- EXEGESIS , interpretatio : explanatio EXENTERATE, exenterare : evisce .
tio (e. g., the drawing up of a book, libri): (erplanation of the author's meaning) : rare,
exæditicatio ( the building up of any thing enarratio (oralexposition of his meaning) : EXEQUIES. Vid . OBSEQUIES.
very rare, Cic.); absolutio, perfectio , * ars interpretandi, explanandi, explican. EXERCISE. || Bodily erercise, mo
not found in this sense. It will often be di (veteres scriptores, & c., as a science) : tus : exercitatio (of prescribed bodily eter
necessary to use circumlocution, e. g., for enarratio auctorum (vid. Quint., 1, 9 , 1). cises) : ambulatio (by walking ) : gestatio
“ the erecution of commissions, " mandata EXEGETICAL, by circumlocution . We (by being borne in a litter) : vectatio (on
exsequi, perficere, efficere, facere (Curt.), must consult some exegetical work, expla- a horse or in a carriage ; vectatio et iter
perficere ( Liv.) ; exhaurire mandata ali. nationes adhibendæ sunt interpretum reficiunt animum ): to takeexercise, ambu.
cujus : your careful execution of that im. (after Cic, Div ., 1, 51 , 11 ). lare, spatiari (lo walk ): to take moderate
portant commission , cura tua de illo meo EXEMPLAR . Vid. EXAMPLE . exercise, modicis exercitationibus uti : to
primo et maximo mandato ( Cic.) : lo at. EXEMPLARILY. || Excellently, take strong wercise, acri ambulatione uti.
iend to the execution of any body's commis. vid. || In a signal manner. To pun. Horse-exercise, vectatio equi (e . g., vecta
sions, alicujus mandata persequi, confice- ish exemplarily ; vid. " to make an Ex . tio assidua equi post cibum , Sud . Cal.,
re , &c . To attend to the minutest details AMPLE of. " 3 ) . | Military czercise, exercitium ,
of its execution (of a work of art), argutias EXEMPLARINESS ; e. g., of moral armatura (the former, erercise in arms;
operis custodire quoque in minimis re- conduct, summa morum probitas ; morum the latter, the art of evolutions, &c.; vid.
bus: to despair of its execution, desperare sanctitas : there is but one opinion among Salmas ., Æl. Lampr., 1 , 1012, Haack ): to in.
effectum operis : to prevent the erecution your fellow -citizens of the excmplariness of troduce the Roman erercise into our army,
of anything, ne res conficiatur, obsistere : your conduct, omnes cives sic existimant, exercitum ad Romanæ disciplinæ for.
to follow up deliberation by the rapid ere- quasi lumen aliquod (exstinctis ceteris), mam redigere ( vid . Vell., 2 , 109, in . ).
cution of his resolves, consultis facta con- elucēre sanctitatem (et prudentiam et dig. || Practice ( vid.), exercitatio (e. g., of
jungere : the careful execution of any thing, nitatem ) tuam (Cic.). virtues, rices) : functio (e. g. , muneris ).
res diligenter etlecta (e.g., una (materia ) EXEMPLARY. An exemplary person, | || An exercise ( = boy's task ), pensum
diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plu . vir sanctus , gravis : vir exempli recti : ex. ( general term for a "task ; " 'used of a
res inchoatæ et quasidegustatie, Quint., emplum innocentiæ . To inflict exempla- mental task by Cicero, meum munus pen
10, 5 , 23). || Writ of execution , bo- ry punishment on any body, in aliquem in sumque ) : * peneum Latine (or Griece)
norum emtio (a sale of this kind was, in signe documentum dare ( Liv. ) : exem- convertendum (a task to be translated into
effect, as to a living debtor, an execution, plum severitatis in aliquo edere ( Cic.): Latin or Grcek ).
Dici. Antiqg., p. 163; with reference to the pænâ aliquem afficere, ut aliis documen- EXERCISE , exercere ( general term ) :
debtor, it was bonorum venditio) : manûs to sit (Cic.): graviter statuere de aliquo facere (to do, practice, carry on) : factita
injectio (" was, in effect, in some cases, a ( Cic .). By an exemplary punishment, ex. re ( to carry on trades and arts). ( Vid.
kind of execution," Dict. Antiga., p. 617; it emplo severitatis. Vid. " to make an TO PRACTICE) . || To erercise troops,
toas a sort of arrest, and is fully explained EXAMPLE OF ." (1 ) TRANS., exercere ( soldiers, & c.: 10 ez
at the page referred 10) : acerbissima ex. EXEMPLIFICATION. || Erample, ercise the soldiers thoroughly, milites pero
actio vectigalium (vid. Cic. ad Div ., 3, 8, copy, vid . || Act of exemplifying, petuis exercitiis ad Romane disciplina
5) : to put an execution in any body's house, circumlocution by verbs under EXEMPLI. formam redigere (10 make them acquaint
in possessionem bonorum debitoris mit- FY. ed with Roman military duty ); milites fre
tere ( vid. Dici. Antiqq., p. 165) ; * bona al. EXEMPLIFY, exemplo confirmare ali- quentibus exercitiis ad proelia præparare
icujus propter vectigalia non soluta ven. quid : exempli causa ponere , or propo. (to make them ready for batile) : to be well
dere ; * ex alicujus bonis ad solvenda vec- nere aliquid : * exemplo (alicujus rei) uti: erercised, * armorum usum habēre : * ar.
tigalia pecuniam exigere (after Vür., ex exemplum alicujus rei proponere, sup- morum usu præstare. * ) INTRANS., ex.
ejus bonis ad perficiendum pecuniam ex- ponere : exemplum alicui rei adjungere. erceri : chile the cavalry roete czercising,
igere , of an architect who has greatly el- That I may eremplify my meaning, exem. quum exercerentur equites.
ceeded his estimate, and has to pay the er- pli causâ or gratià : ut exemplo utar. EXERT, exserere is not found in
cess out of his own pocket, Præf., lib., 10). EXEMPT FROM , eximere ( e. g., a any sense of this word (ercept the Latin.
Il Capital punishment, (capitis) sup. field, &c., agrum de vectigalibus, Cic.) : ized meaning = " to thrust forth " ), till
plicium : any body's erecution, supplicium immunitatem alicujus rei (post. Augustan , Pliny,exseram in librum tuum jus, quod
de aliquo sumtum . To be led to crecution, a re) dare : vacationem alicujus rei, or a dedisti ; for exercere, exigere, experiri.
ad mortem duci : to hare any body tortured re alicui dare (e . g. , vacationem sumtus, To erett force, vim exercero, proferre, af
before his execution, aliquem omni suppli- laboris, rerum omniumn, and improperly) ferre, adhibere, præbere, & c. ( Krebs ).
cio excruciatum necare ( Cic ) : to send malorum ; but especially militiæ ; all Cic.: ( Vid. To Use, EMPLOY.] || To entrt one's
any body to czecution , aliquem ad mortem vacationem a causis, Cic.): immunem fa- self, vires, nervos intendere or contende.
ducere: aliquem morte afficere ; suppli- cere rei, re (militid, Liv.), or a re (ab re: to exert one's scif rery much , omni ope
cium de aliquo sumere. || Destruction, onere , Suet .) : immunem a re prestare atque operâ eniti ( ut, &c. ) : to trert one's
slaughter, strages : clades : cædes. To ( Suet. ). One century was exempted from self beyond one's strength, se supra vires
do great circution, strages facere ( Cic.), serving, una centuria facta est immunis extendere : to exert all the little sirength
edere ( Lin ); cladem facere ( Sall.) : mag. militià ( Liv.): to exempl from tribute for one has, nerrulos suos adhibere : to ciert
nain cladem afferre alicui ( Cic.) i cædes fire years, tributum in quinquennium re . one's self beyond one's years, præter ata
facere, afficere ( Cic.; all with magnus, mittere ( any budy, alicui); quantum æra. tem facere : to erert one's self to no put.
quantus, &c.). Sometimes nocēre, & c ., rio aut fisco pendit aliquis, in quinquen- pose, inanes impetus facere; in any thing,
toill do nium reinittere . frustra conari aliquid : to exert one's self
EXECUTIONER . || Hangman, & c., EXEMPT, adj., immunis ( free from in speaking, voce contendere : 10 ciert
carnifex : exactor supplicii : exsecu. sta !e burdens, from military service, and the one's self too much in speaking, voci nimis
tor in Cod. Just . , 8, 17, 17. To be an er- like) : liber ( free from public serriccs, soc- imperare (Plin . Ep ., 5, 19, 6 ) : not to er
ecutioner , carnificinam facere (comedy) : age, & c.; opposed to servus ): immunis ert one's self in spcaking, voci parcere.
to seize upon the office of exccutioner, mu- liberque (both of persons and possessions) : Vid . " to make EXERTION."
nus carnificis occupare : to die by the omnibus muneribus vacans( free from ep- EXERTION , contentio : intentio ( as
hands of th : erecutioner, securi or securi ery sercice ) : immunis militia,militiæ mu . action ) : labor ( severe exertio ) : conatus
illâ funestà percuti ( if the are was used ). nere vacans ( free from military ser rice) : ( endiaror, effort). JN. conatus studium .
|| Erecutor, vid . to be erempt, immunem esze ( general que : crertion of body in speaking, sum .
EXECUTIVE, circumlocution by reg. term ) : militise munere vacare , militi va- ma vis atque contentio : rain erortions,
num exercere, & c. The esecutire power , cationem habere ( from military serrice) : inanes contentiones or impetus : immod.
* magistratus, & c., qui ea, quæ imperavit not rrompt from , non sine (aliquâ re ) . erate ctcrtion , ettusa contentio : to make
princeps ( rex, senatus, & c.), faciunt: * ii , EXEMPTION, immunitas ( general grea: erertion in any thing, acerrime age.
penes quos " omnis est curatio et admin- term , rei or a re : muneris, omnium re. re, obnixe facere aliquid : to require great
istratio rerum " (as a body of men ) : * jug rum ; malorum , Lampr., Commod., 14 ; a crertions, positum esse in labore : to ren .
or potestas leges exercendi (as a power ). tributie, Suet . ) : vacatio ( rei or a re , espe. der any body's erertions fruitless, conatum
EXECUTOR. || Performer, exsecu . cially militia ; also sumtùs, laboris, re . infringere : with great effort and exertion ,
tor ( Vell ., 2, 5. malorum propositorum ): rum omnium , a causis, all Cic. ; ab helli contente : with great exertion , enixe ; ob
effector: confector (Syn, in EXECUTE ). administratione, Liv .). To grant anybody nixe : rith the greatest exertion, manibus
|| Ez cútor (of a rill). 1 In Roman an ezemption (vid. To EXEMPT) : pedibusque: not without the greatest ef.
law , a will was not valid without the name with vacatio, the number of years stands in fort and erertion, non sine summå indus
of some heres uritten ; but till the time of the genitive ; e . g., quinquennii vacatio triâ : to sprak without any great exertion
Vespasian this heres might hare to gire up militiæ . To decree to any body an eremp. (of the roice), voci parcere. To make en
all the estate to legatecs and fideicommis. tion from military service for five years, al- cry exertion , omnes nervos contendere or
sarii ; he then became a mere erecutor ; icui quinquennii militiæ vacationem de- intendere, ut, &c.; summo studio anniti,
but Vespu sian mard that he should nl. cernere (Lir.). It is false that they paid ut, & c. (or ad aliquid) ; omnia tentare, ut,
ways putai one u f th : property for an exemption , falsum est ob vacatio- & c.; rem magno conatu studioque agere ;
 E XHI EXIG EXOR
in any thing, omnibus viribus agere alio | tabulaset signapropalam collocare. Apel | mit to the exigency of the case, necessitati
quid ; omni virium contentione incum . les used to ethibit his works in a stall, afi. parere. Vid. NECESSITY.
bere in aliquid or laborare in re ; omni er their completion ,for the passers-by to see, EXILE, v., alicui aqua et igni interdi.
studio incumbere ad or in aliquid ( Apelles perfecta opera proponebat per: cere : aliquem exsilio afficere, in exsili
alicui rei is not classical); omnem curam gulà transeuntibus : to erhibit goods ( for um agere or exigere, ex urbe or ex civi.
atque operam conferre ad aliquid : for sale ), merces exponere, venales propone- tate pellere, expellere, ejicere, exturba
any thing, summâ ope niti pro re. re : com exhibere must be used carefully, re : aliquem relegare (to a certain place,
EXFOLIATE (of bones ), squaniam re- its use being far less extensive than that of without depriving of the righıs of a citi.
mittere : Ossi squama abscedit : ab osse our " erhibit :" it is used of exhibiting doc- zen and of one's properly) : deportare (10
squama recedit ( Cels.), uments, & c., in a court, tabulas, rationes, transport).
EXFOLIATION, by circumlocution for &c .; of cthibiting one's self in any char. EXILE, s. Vid . BANISHMENT.
the act ; squama, squamæ, for the sub. acter, colors, & c., to any body, exhibere se EXIMIOUS. Vid . ILLUSTRIOUS, Dis.
stance that exfoliates . aliquid ( quid me putas populo nostro TINGUISHED .
EXHALATION, exhalatio : exspiratio : exhibiturum ? Cic .). EXIST, exsistere : manere (to remain ;
aspiratio : respiratio : vaporatio . ( Syn. EXHIBITION . || Act of bringing e. g., parietes, quorum ornatus per tot se .
in EVAPORATION , vid .) Noxious exhala | forth , prolatio (the production ; used by cula manserat, Cic.). (Vid . TO BE, TO
tions, attlatus noxii (Plin .). Erhalations Cicero of quoting examples ) : ostentatio Live.), !! is often, however, to be turned
from the earth, terræ exhalationes, & c. : (mostly " boastful exhibition , but in Lal- by a relative sentence with nunc. The in
evaporatio, onis, in late writers, not in , ab ostentatione saviti ascitum cog- difference to religion that nou erists, hæc,
classical. Vid. EVAPORATION . nomen , from this exhibition of his cruel quæ nunc tenet seculum , negligentia de
EXHALE . || Send forth vapor, ex- disposition ). Mostly by circumlocution orum : the poims of Homer did not origin .
halare (in Cicero only with vinum , crapu- with afferre , (in medium ) proferre, mon . ally crist in their present form , * Homeri
lam ) : exspirare ( no! Cic. or Cæs.): emit- strare, ostendere, præstare, &c. || An er- carmina formam , quam nunc habent, pri
tere (to send jorih ; e. g., vaporem) : spi. hibition of works of art,&c., spectaculum mo non habuerunt. SB With reference
rare ( to breathe forth, odorem , Virg ., po- (any sighe; e. g., not only of plays,gladia. to past time, sometimes tum may help : from
ctically and post-Augustan prose ; not Cice. lors, &c., but of naumachia , Cæs.) . By the spoils of any city that then esisted, (ne.
tonian) , halare (e. g., nectar tloribus, of circumlocution wih proponere or propå. que) ex unius tum urbis predâ (speran.
Rowers, Lucr.f). To erhalc an odor, odo. lam collocare. An erhibition of paintings, dum , &c., Liv., 1, 5.5 ): the generation that
rem præstare, emittere ( odorem sculpture, &c., tabulæ (signa, &c.) propa. then eristed, qui tuin vivebant homines
spargere, spirare, ditfundere, all poetical). lam collocata (after tabulus et signa propa- ( Enn .). || Existing, mostly by nunc, in
The flowers ahale asweet odor, odores e lam collocavit, Cic., De Or. , 1 , 35, 126) : tab- a relative sentence, qui ( que , quod) punc
floribus atlantur. | Draw forth vapor, ulæ, signa, &c., quæ ad spectationes popu . est ; and often by the demonstrative pro
vaporem ex aliquå re excitare (e. g., ex lo comparantur ( after Vitr., præf., lib. 10 ); noun hic. Under eisting circumstances,
agris, aquis, & c., of the sun, Cic.): vapo. perhaps spectatio only (ea omnia, quæ - ad ut nunc est : the magnificence of our crist
rare (to fill with warm vapor, lævum latus spectationes populo comparantur, the ing public works, horum magnificentia
sol decedens vaporat ).
apparulus provided for their public ahibi. operum (Liv., 1, 55 ) ; the now-erisling
EXHALEMENT. Vid . EXHALATION . tions, sighis) . || Pension, & c ., * beneti- neglect of any thing, hæc, quæ nunc te.
EXHAUST. || To use quite up, ex. cium annuum : * annua in beneficii loco net seculum , negligentia alicujus rei : the
haurire ( properly and figuratively ; e. g., præbita, plural; or stipendium . To con- eristing generation, hi (Varr.; potius ad
strength, money, allies, affection , & c.) : fer an ethibition on any body, aliquem or antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad ho.
conficere ( figuratively, to weaken one's alicujus tenuitatem beneficio annuo sus- rum luxuriam , &c.). * The then crist.
strength ): 1exanclare is not found tentare. exhibitio is used for " sup- ing " may sometimes be translated by tum .
in good prose. My patience is exhausted, port" in Ulpian, quod exhibitioni tru- EXISTENCE, by circumlocution with
rumpo or abrumpo patientiam not galiter sufficit. esse ; as , he denies the existence of the gods,
rumpitur patientia ; vid . Suet., Tib , 25 ; EXHILARATE , hilarare, exhilarare al- nullos esse deos putat; deos esse negat :
Tac , Ann ., 12, 50, 3) : to exhaust a subject iquem (Cic.) : relevare, recreare, contir. he maintains the existence of gods, deos
in a speech, &c., omnia accurate expone. mare aliquem . To erhilarate the mind, esse dicit : he entirely rejects the existence
re ; nihil intactum relinquere ; rem ab animum relaxare, discutere : resolvere of a God, Deum ex rerum naturâ tollit.
omni parte considerare : the whole ques. animi tristitiam : tristes cogitationes dis- Sometimes i. may be translated by vita (life);
tion is completely erhausted, abunde satis- cutere ( Cels.). Vid, ro CHEER . e . g., to prolong his cristence, vitam trahe.
factum est huic toti quastioni. || To nea- EXHILARATION, animi relaxatio or re : to be indebied to any body for his ex
ry ( vid .). To be exhausted, wearied, exan . oblectatio : hilaritas i aniini remissio (as istence, aliquo natum esse ; propter ali
imari ( Cæs.) et lassitudine contici. || To state) . quem vivere : to fulfill the end of our ez
eak en , & c ., infirmare (properly and fig . EXHORT, hortari : adhortari : cohor- istence, * legi, quà nuti sumus, respondere
uratirely ) : enervare (to encroate ; only tari (to exhort by a strong and friendly ap. or satisfacere.
properly) : debilitare, attenuare, minuere, peal to a person's will and resolution ; the EXIT . || A going out, exitus ( Cic.;
comminuere, imminuere ( figuratirely, to immediate object of theechortation being reditus gloriosus: non exitus calamito
wcaken , lessen ): frangere (figuratirely, to an action ) : all with ad aliquid, with ut, sus) : egressus (a going forth ; e. g., in
break, co wcaken, en feeble very much ): vires ne, or ad aliquid faciendum ; the first two provinciam, Cic. ) abitus ( departure ).
alicujus consumere (Cæs.). To exhaust also with subjunctive only ; also, bortari or Il Passage oui, exitus (e. g., in angusto
the spirits, animum debilitare or comini- adhortari, de aliqua re, on any subject : portarum exitu, Lio.) : egressus (only in
nuere : 10 crhaust the enemy, hostes fran- monere : admonere (to exhort by warning Per. ) : etfugium ( for escape ; into the
gere, hostium res accidere : a country is a person of the actual state of affairs, of the strect, in publicum ). Sometimes via only.
exhausted , alicujus terræ opes attritæ danger of not acting , & c. The inonens Without any erit (as adjectire), non pervi.
sunt ; through very great wars, through endeavors to work upon the reason and un . us ( e . g., angiportum ). To make one's eril,
the expenses of princes, terra exhausta est derstanding of the person eshorted ). JN. scenam relinquere ( properly, of an actor );
maximis bellis, sumtu , &c.: land is ex- monêre atque horturi ; hortari et suade . a negotiis publicis se removere ad otium .
hausted , solum (ubertate nimià) effetum re . To cihurt soldiers, milites cohortari que perfugere (i.e.,retire from publiclife);
et defatigatum est ( Col. ).
(the proper word ) ; also, milites adhortaride præsidio et statione vitæ decedere (to
EXHAUSTED, exhaustus (emptied ; e. ( Cic., Phil., 4, 5 ). To exhort persons to quit this world).
g- , of a treasury ; also of a land, a state ; concord, concordiam suadere ; also, ali. EXONERATE , exonerare ( properly
e. g ., sumtibus et jacturis ) : confectus quos ad concordiam cohortari ( Suel.) ; to and figuratively ) : levare : liberare : soi
( quite spent, especially of wounded sol- recover their liberty, ad recuperandain lib. vere aliquâ re ( figuratively, to set free
diers): fessus (wearied ; e.g., vulneribus). ertatem cohortari : exhortari be- from ; free from ). For " 10 exonerate from
Jx. fessus confectusque : lassitudine con- longs to poetry and post Augustan prose ; à charge," & c., and “to exonerate one's
fectus (rearied from fatigue ): effetus cohortari is followed by infinitive in Hirt., self." [ Vid. EXCULPATE .] For ** 10 econ
( properly, by much bearing ; then also of Bell. Al. , 21, and in Tac. erale from suspicion ," vid. SUSPICION.
the body, corpus, Cic .) : enectus (rorn EXHORTATION , monitio : admoni. EXORABLE, exorabilis ( opposed to im
out by hunger and other bodily sufferings). tio : hortatio: adhortatio.cohortatio : hor. placabilis, Cic .; both of things and per .
Land crhausted by over-bearing, ubertate tatus, us ( SYN, in to EXHORT] : not 10 sons) .
nimiâ prioris sevi effetum et defatigatum listen to any body's erhortation , aliquem EXORBITANT, nimius : immanis (e.
solum ( Col) : an or erhausted with labor, monentem non audire : by my exhortation , g ., pecuniæ , magnitudo, & c . ) ; ingens
bos confectus vexatione operum . me monente : by any body's exhortations, (very great ; e . g ., pecunia ). JN, ingens
EXHAUSTION . || Lassitude, lassi. alicujus hortatu . immanisque : effusus : profusus (e. g ., le
tudo, languor (of body or mind ) : confectio EXHORTATORY, hortativus ( e. g., titia, sumtus) : immoderatus (e. g., cupid .
(improperly, depriration of all strength ): genus dicendi, Quint. ) : exhortativus itates ; luxuria ): immodicus (libido pos.
virium detectio (Cicero ). To be suffer. (Quint.) : Funsorius (e . g ., materia , oratio). sidendi) : impotens (lætitia, postulatum ;
ing from exhaustion, lassitudine confici. EXHORTER , hortator : adhortator : also, in any thing, alicujus rei ) : intempe
| Weakness, infirmatio, debilitatio (as an suasor or suasor et impulsor (to any thing, rans ( e. g., licentia ; but especially of per.
action ) : intirmitas, debilitas ( as a state). alicujus rei). sons) : immodestus (e. g., laus) : etfrena
Exhaustion of the resources of a state, opes EXIGENCE, necessitng : angustie : tus (e . g., audacia : cupiditas : libido ).
civitatis attritæ or comminuta. EXIGENCY, ) difficultas ( vid. NE : (Syn, in IM MODERATE.) To make an
EXHAUSTLESS. Vid . INEXHAUSTI- CESSITY] : (summum or extremum ) dis- erorbitant demand,immodeste postulare.
BLE . crimen or discrimen ac dimicatio (the de || Anomalous, vid ,
EXHIBIT, O., exponere, proponere, cisive moment of extreme danger, &c.) : EXORBITANTLY . ( Vid. IMMODER.
propålam collocare (to expose in public from the exigency of the case, necessitate ATELY.) Erorbitantly dear,carissime ( e .
for shorn ): spectacula pandere ( Hor. ). urgente ; ex necessitate ; necessitate or g., emere aliquid ) or impenso (pretio ).
To exhibit a service of silver plate, paint necessariâ re coactus : not from any cri. EXORCISE, adjuratione divini nomi.
ings, and statues, argentum proponere, gency of the case, nulla re cogente : to sub- nis expellere (to expel by calling upon the
18 273
 EXPE E XPE EXPE
name of God, dæmonas, Lact., 2, 17, extr .): | tum experiri: to expect an opportunity, ! honesta): commoda, plural (the advant
to exorcise evil spirits,exorcizare (itopki. occasionem captare; occasioni immine- ages derived ). To be ihe slare of spedi
Gw , Ulp , Dig ., 50, 13, 1 , § 3). re ; not first to expect an opportunity, non ency, servire commodis utilitatique ; om
EXORCISM , exorcismus ( Eccl ., Tert .) : occasionis tarditatem exspectare ( Cic. nia ad utilitatem suam referre : cipedien.
theurgia ( Eccl., August.) or * dæmonum Phil., 2 , 46, 118) : you perhaps erpect him cy and honor are at variance, utilitas cer .
expulsio (after dæmönas expellere, Lac- to say, &c. , exspectas fortasse dum dicat tat cum honestate : lo prefer honor to er
tant.: expulsio, Cic.). ( not eum dicturum esse, Cic., Tusc., pediency, præterre honestum utili ( Hor.).
EXORCIST, exorcista ( Eccl., Tert .) :2, 7, 17). I confidently erpect that, &c., EXPEDIENT, utilis (opposed to hones.
theurgus ( Augustin ): * dæmonum expul. magnam spem habeo ( followed by an ac. tus ) : salutaris (opposed to perniciosus,
sor, or qui dæmonas adjuratione divini cusatire and infinitive): to cipeci safety, pestifer). Jn. utilis et salutaris. To be
nominis expellit ac fugat. deliverance, & c ., from any body, in aliquo expedient, expedire licui ; or usui, or util.
EXORDIUM, exordium ( introduction spem salutis ponere : more is expected from itati, or utile esse ; utilitatem or usum af
or opening of a speech, Cic.): exorsus, ûs justice than from arms, in æquitate plus terre, habere, prabere : prodesse : con
(only once ; exorsus orationis meæ , Cic., quam in armis ponitur spei : what I do ducere ( to be adrantageous); also, ex re
De Imp. Pomp., 4, 11) : procmium ( Cic., not erpect, id quod non spero : as one or in rem esse alicujus : it is espedient for
Clueni., 21 ; mostly = introduction to the might erpect from a man who knoros what all good men that the, &c., omnibus bonis
subject to be treated of ; e . g., in a philo- a definition means, ut ab homine perito expedit, with accusative and infinitive ( e .
sophical trentise ). To consider what my definiendi. " More, less, &c ., than one g., rempublicam esse salvam ).
exordium is to be, cogitare, quo utar exor- would expect,” is expressed in Liry and EXPEDIENTLY. ||Fitly, vid. || Hast.
dio ( Cic.). Præfatio is used by Cic- Tacitus not in Cicero and Cesar) | ily, vid.
ero and Liry in the sense of a solemn form by quam pro re ; as, the slaughter roas not EXPEDITE . Il To free from im.
pronounced before some public act, & c.; 80 great as one might have cpected from pediment, expedire (opposed to impedi
'in Quintilian and Pliny = preface, prefalo- 80 great a victory, minor clades quam pro re) . || Hasten , maturare (e . g. , iter, fu
Tymatter ; dicere præfationem( Plin. Ep .).
ORNAMENT
tantaì victoriâ fuit (cf. Zumpt, § 484, extr.). gam, nuptias). ( Vid. HASTEN , transitire
EXORNATION . Vid. , EXPECTANT, by circumlocution. An ly .) || Despatch, vid.
DECORATION. erpectant heir,heres institutus ( who is ap- EXPEDITE, adj. llQuick,vid . || E a sy,
EXOSSATED, exos (Lucr., 3, 721); or pointed by will, but may be cut off ; e. g., free from impediments, expetitus
sine osse (ossibus ). instituto herede abdicato); or heres prox. (opposed to impeditus). “ An expedite
EXOTERIC , quod ĆWTEpinòv appel- | imus, verus, & c . (heir-al-law ); quem ali- way" (Hooker), via expedita (via expedi
lant: populariter scriptus ( Cic ., Fin ., 5, quis heredem palam factitat (whom a man tior, Cic .).
5, 12) . is often declaring his intention of making EXPEDITION. || Military eipedi
EXOTIC, externus (e . g., externæ ar . his heir) . tion, expeditio. To go on an erpeduion ,
bores , Plin ., 14 , init.) : peregrinus ( e . g., EXPECTATION, exspectatio : spes : in expeditionem ire ; expeditionem sus
arbores, Plin ., 15, 13, 12) : exoticus opinio (hope, opinion thai any thing will cipere ; proficisci (Topeucobu ; of soldiers,
only Plaul.; e. g., exoticum ,an outlandish | happen , &c.; respecting opinio, vid . Herz., and of generals with soldiers) : copias in
dress, Epid ., 2, 2, 48. Cies., B. G., 5 ,48 , in.) : intense erpectation , expeditionem educere ; in bellum proti
EXPAND, pandere (e. g., vela, retia : summa rerum exspectatio : eager erpec- cisci, with and without cum copiis (of the
pennas ad solem , Virg.) : extendere (to ation , desiderium : to cause erpectation, general).
strach out; e . g ., digitos): explicare (to exspectationem movere, commovere, fa-
|| Haste, vid .
EXPEDITIOUS. Vid. QUICK .
unfold ). INTRANS. , dispandi (rery rare ; cere, concitare : to excite any body's ex- EXPEDITIOUSLY. Vid. QUICKLY.
properly, e. g ., arbor vastis ramis, Plin. ) : | pectation , alicujus exspectationem erige- EXPEL , expellere ( from a place ; ex ,
se aperire ( general term ; to discover it- re (Plin. Ep., 8. 3, 3); aliquem exspecta de, a loco, or loco only; e. g., aliquem ex
self) : corroborari et confirmari (to be tione erigere ( Liv., 36 , 34 ) : to ercite the urbe, ex republicâ ; plebem ex agris ; al.
strengthened ; of the intellect ; ingenium) . most eager erpeciation , aliquem ad sum- iquem a patrià ; aliquem domo suâ, all
|| of flowers, se aperire or pandere ; mam adducere exspectationem : to an . Cic.; aliquos agris, finibus, possessioni
florem expandere. sier or satisfy one's espectation, exspecta- bus, ali Cæs.; me civitate, Cic.; aliquem
EXPANSE, spatium : the empanse of tionem explere, complere, tueri; exspec. patrià, Liv.) : exigere (e. g., aliquem ex
heaven, spatium coeli or spatium only (boch tationi respondere: to deceive, or not to civitate ; hostem campo or e carnpo, Lir.;
Lucr.); cava coli ( Enn .) : the boundless answer or satisfy erpeclation, exspectatio aliquem domo, Liv.). After expel.
expanse of the heavens, * cæli spatium in . nem decipere, destituere, frustrari : 10 er- lere, exigere, the place from which must be
finitum or longe lateque patens. ceed crpeciation, vincere alicujus exspec. expressed with ex, & c., unless ù is erident
EXPANSIBLE , tationem or opinionem : to hare great er- from the contert : ejicere (to cast out, ali
EXPANSIVE.' { Vid. DILATABLE. pectation from any body, magnam spem quem e senatu , Cic. ; de senatu , Lir.; ex
EXPANSION, extensio or extentio in aliquo ponere or collocare: a person oppido, Cas.; de collegio, Cic.; a suis
( Vitr., 9, 1, 13 ) : distentio ( distention, has great erpectation from any body, non diis penatibus, Cic.; aliquem finibus, Sall.;
Cels .) : ambitus (the space killed by the ez- parvam aliquis sustinet exspectationem : domo, Cas.; aliquem , Cic.) : exturbare
panded thing : dilatatio very late ; to be in anrious erpectation of any thing, ( aliqua re or ex aliquâ re ; to drive out
lamine, Tertull.). Vid . EXTENSION. animo (animi) pendere alicujus rei: to headlong or in confusion , aliquos e pos
EXPATIATE latius, uberius dicere, put any body in a state of anrious expecia- sessionibus, ex agris, e civitate ; hostem
disputare: pluribus dicere : multa verba tion, aliquem suspendere exspectatione : (ex ) ruinis muri; also, aliquem focis pa
facere de re : late se fundere : longum to be in painful expectation, exspectatione triis dieque penatibus præcipitem ex.
esse ; too far, effusius dicere. torqueri or cruciari; exspectando exedi turbare, Cic.) : exterminare ( to drire be
EXPATRIATE. ( Vid . to BANISH.) ( Plaut., Epid., 3, 1, 1) : full of expectation, yond some boundaries ; very seldom , except
To expatriale one's self, domo emigrare plenus exspectatione ; animi (or animo) | in Cicero ; aliquem ex urbe, ex hominum
( to quit one's home) : domo emigrare, ali. pendeng; erectus exspectatione or in ex. communitate ; de civitate ; a suis diis pe
ud domicilium, alias sedes petere (espe spectationem (or erectâ exspectatione): natibus (with expellere a patriâ), aliquem
cially of a nation, Cæs., B. G., 1 , 31, 14): also, from conueti, erectus only : full of urbe atque agro ; also, aliquem absoluuely ;
solum vertere (with or without exsilii cau . anrious expectation, erectus suspensusque ali Cic.) . JN, expellere atque ejicere ;
sà ; euphemistic term for to go into banish . (vid . Liv., 1, 25): to be full of erpectation, exturbare et expellere ; expellere atque
ment ; of political refugees). exspectatione plenum esse ; pendere ex- exturbare ( Cicero uses together ex
EXPECT, exspectare: ( 1) to roait for; spectatione or spe animi : contrary to et . urbe expelleri, exterminare, projicere ):
aliquid and aliquem , Hor., Sat., 2, 1, 58 ; pectation, præter or contra exspectatio depellere (aliquem aliquâ re or de aliqua
and, (2 ) to erpect the happening of some- nem or opinionem ; praeter epem alicu . re : e. g., urbe, ex urbe, de provincia ):
thing with some fueling of hope, fear, de jus : a thing fell or turned out contrary to dejicere (to drive any lody from a place
sire, prophetic foreboding, & c .; rem ; epis. all erpectation, res præter opinionem ce- he occupies or possesses, de possessione al.
tolas longiores ; majorem Galliæ motum , cidit : aliter cecidit reg ac putabam ; eveicujus rei, de fundo ; especially as milita
& c.; also, aliquid ab (seldom ex aliquo nit aliquid præter spem ; res aliter ac ra. ty technical terin , dejicere hostes ex cas
= to look to him for it) : opperiri (to wait tus eram evenit. tello, ex faltu , & c .; also, muro , turribus ,
for the arriral of any body or any thing , EXPECTORANT, * expectorans reme. loco ). || Fig . To erpel hunger, famem si.
or the happening of any thing, with the in- dium (technical term ). timque cibo et potione depellere ; weari.
tention of then doing something ; classem , EXPECTORATE , exscreare : execre- ness, lassitudinem ex corpore depellere ;
Nep . ; sua tempora, Lir. ) : præstolari ali- are per tussim : extussire ( Cels., 2, 8, cares , curas pellere ; empty cares, inanes
cui (to stand ready to receive any body ; to med. ) : sputum edere (to bring up, Cels., curas pellere, dispellere or fugare ; sad.
be present on the arriral of any body ; eg. 2, 8, med, ; from conteri, edere only ; ede- ness, tristitiam ex animo pellere : lo espel
pecially of n serrant roho is waiting for his re sputa per fauces tussi, Lurr., 6, 1188 ) : | derils, demonas adjuratione divini poini.
master) : manere aliquem or dum aliquis exspuere (e . g , pus, Cels., 2,8) : ex . nis expellere ac fugare ( Lactanl.).
adveniat ( to remain till a person comes ; pectorare, pra -classical, Enn . ap. Cic ., is EXPEND. Vid . SPEND.
not to go away ) ; sperare ( also followed by io drire or banish from the heart. EXPENSE , sumtus (both as prpenditure
fore ut) : fpem habere ad aliquid or ali. EXPECTORATION, sputum (matter and as sum erpended ; considered as di
cujus rei ( followed by an accusative and brought up, Cels. ; extussitum sputum , minishing wealth and capital ; similar to
infinitire) : to be carnestly erpecting anyCal. Aur., Acut., 2, 16 ) : ex puitio : ex. our “ espen se," and, like this, sometimes
thing , aliquid avidissime exspectare ; ecreatio (act of spitting out, Plin .): ex. with the idea of caress and squandering ;
magnâ cum spe exspectare ( Cic.) : carn . screatus, us ( Cal. Aur., Tard ., 2, 11 ) : de. cf. Liv ., 1 , 20 ; unde in eos sumtus pecu
estly expected by all, carus omnibus ex. stillatio pectoris ( Scrib . Larg.; of habilno nia erogaretur ) : impensa (disbursement;
spectatusque ( venies) : to espect any body's al erpectoration). If there is no erpectora. the outlay ofmoney, &c., which is made or
arriral zrith eagerness, alicujus adventum tion during the first days, si sputum pri. which it is necessary to make ; cf. Lir., 44,
non mediocriter captare ( Cic .) : to expect mis diebus non fuit ( Cáls., 28med .). 23, in.: quia impensa pecuniæ facienda
a result or issue, exitum or eventum ali. EXPEDIENCY , utilitas (opposed to ho. erat) : impendium (mostly plural ; once
cujus rei exspectare ; alicujus rei even nestas) : utilia, pluraladjective (opposed to only in Cic.; charges, expenses uchich arise,
274
 EXPE Ε Χ Ρ Ε EXPI
are occasioned, in Lir ., 7 , 21, opposed to cujus rei pretio suo liberare ( Col., 3, 3 ). / we have had experience, aliquid expertim
jactura ; i. e., a sacrifice rohich one makes ; I do not cover my expenses (e. g ., in the ( passive) perspectumque ( Cic., Balb ., 6 ,
hence, also, impendio alicujus = to the det. management of an estate, & c.), impendia 16) . Many lessons are taught us by erpe.
riment, prejudice of any one) : jacture (ex- exsuperant reditum . These erpenses eat rience, dies multa affert.
penscs of amagistrale who spends his mon. up all the profit, in hos sumtus abeunt EXPERIENCE, r., usu discere or cog.
ey to gain the favor of thepeople). JN. sum. fructus prædiorum . noscere ; usu cognitum babēre; usu ali.
tus jacturæque. Both sumtus and EXPENSIVE, sumtuosus ( causing quid mihi venit (10 know by erperience):
impensa or impendium are used also in great outlay ; a rife, games,parties ) : pre experiri aliquid (e. g., to have crperience
the plural, if great and various erpenses tiosus: magni pretii : multorum nummo- of it, alicujus amorem , taciturnitatem ,
are spoken of: arbitria, orum , plural (dues rum (that has cost much ; furniture,estates,& c.) : sentire (to feel ; e. g ., famem, volup
which must be paid on any solemn act to a library, wares, & c.) : lautus ( recherché; tatem ) : evenit alicui aliquid ( happens to
the persons assisting at it ; c. g., a a fu- of furniture, parties, &c.) : carus (dear). him ).
neral, funeris ). Immense expenses, sum . Sometimes magnificus : splendidus. My EXPERIENCED, (usu) peritus ; usu
tus infiniti. Dº Not expensa, expensæ ; establishment is a very erpensive one, mag. atque exercitatione præditus ( that has el
bul expensa pecunia (oulay) is correct. pi mihi sumtus doini quotidiani fiunt perience and erercise) : expertus ( tried ) :
Household expenses, sumtus domesticus. ( Ter., Heawl., 4, 5 , 6 ). llGiven to lao- Callidus ( clever , intelligent). Erperienced
A book of receipts and expenses, tabulæ or ish expenditure, prodigus : profusus ; in any thing, peritus alicujus rei (rarely
codex accepti et impensi : necessary er- in any thing, prodigus or etfusus in ali . with ablative ; an infinitive after it is a
penses , sumtus necessarii : to lessen or cur . quâ re. Greek construction ) : gnarus alicujus rei
tail expenses, sumtus minuere, remittere, EXPENSIVELY, sumtuose : pretiose : (skilled in a thing ) : exercitatus ,versatus
circumcidere : to limit one's erpenses, mo- egregie : prodige (e. g., vivere ). To dress in re (ezercised, practiced in a thing) : in.
dum facere sumtibus : to avoid unneces. et pensively, vestibus pretiosis uti. structus, eruditus aliquâ re (instructed,
sary erpeilses, sumtus supervacaneos vita . EXPENSIVENESS. || Dearness, ca- tauglu in a thing ) : very industrious and
re ( Sen.) : the public expenses, impeny ritas. ll Prodigality, effusio : profusio experienced, experientissimus ac diligen
publicæ : at the expense of any body, sum. (as act) : sumtus effusi or profusi (larish tissimus (e . g., arator, Cic.): experienced
tu alicujus ; de pecuniâ alicujus ; alicujus expenditure): profusa luxuria (luxurious in military matters, rei militaris or belli
impensis ; alicujus impendio ; cum dam . and expensive mode of living ). gerendi peritus; usu militari praditus:
eruditus dis.
no alicujus (to the loss of any body) : at EXPERIENCE , usus : usus rerum esperienced in jurisprudence,
sumtu ; impen. (
one's own expense, privatocharge) experientia unclassical in this ciplinâ juris : a rery erperienced person , vir
dio privato (at one's oron ; suâ pe- sense, Cels., praf.). Sometimes prudentia plurimo rerum usu or magno usu prædi
cunía ( from one's own money ) ; de suo (the cautions judgment, such as Erperience tus ; vir usu et prudentiâ præstans ; vir
( from one's own ); ex suâ re familiari ( e. would give). From experience, re doctus multis experimentis eruditus ( Plin. Ep.,
g., muros reticere, Nep .) : at the public er- ( Cic ., Fam ., 13, 5 , 1) ; expertus ; usu doc- 1, 5, 16) : a very crperienced and intelli
pense, publico sumtu ; de publico ;publitus ( Cas.) : by or from one's own experi: geni man, vir usu sapientiàque præstans:
ce (so that the state bears the erpense); im. ence, expertus ; expertus in se (e. g., illud to be very esperienced , multarum rerum
pensa publica (so that the state furnishes tibi expertus promitto : omnia, quæ dico, any peritum esse : to be very crperienced in
the money ); impendio publico ( so that dico expertus in nobis, Cic ., Planc., 9, 22 ). thing, bene or probe versatum esse
charges are occasioned to the states: at a Erperience in the management of political in re; magnum usum habere in re (e. g.,
great expense, magnâ impensâ : without affairs, usus reipublicæ ; great, usus in in military affairs ,in political science, &c.).
expense, nulla impenså, nullo sumto : with republicâ rerum maximarum : military EXPERIMENT, v. ( Vid. To EXPERI.
no expense to you, sine sumtu tuo : to live experience, in castris usus : erperience in ENCE ; " to know by EXPERIENCE."
at any body's erpense, alicujus impensis nautical affairs, scientia atque usus rerum EXPERIMENT, s., tentatio : tentamen
ali (aſter Nep., Phoc., 1, 4) : 10 endearor to nauticarum : a man of great esperience, ( general term for trial ; the former as cur. act ;
enrich one'sself at the erpense of others, in- vir plurimo rerum usu , or magno usu the latter only in Orid, but doubtless
commodo aliorum suum commodum au. præditus, or (Cæs.) usu atque exercitati. rent in prose) : experimentum (trial for
one præditus
gere; at the erpense (to the detriment) of stans ; vir usu et prudentiâ præ the purpose of obtaining erperience): peri
; vir multis experimentis eruditus culum (trial allended with risk) : periclita
health , cum damno valetudinis : he sares
money at the expense of his health, tam par. (Plin. Ep ., 1, 5 , 16) : to have had great tio (with more abstruse meaning than peri
cuset continens est,ut necessitates vale military erperience, magnum in re militari culum ; e . g., herbarum utilitates longin
tudiniy restringat frugalitate : a thing is usum habere ( Cas. ) ; magnum in castris qui temporis usu et periclitatione percipi.
too dear, if procured at the expense of hon . usum habēre ( Lic.) : haring had no milimus ): conatus ; plural, conata (endeao
esty, nimium est alicujus rei pretium , si tary experience, nullo (etiam nunc) usu ors). An unhappy erperiment,res infelicis
probitatis impendio constat (vid . Quint., rei militaris percepto ( Cas.): to be con. operæ ; res infeliciter tentata ; conatus
6, 3, 35 ) : at the expense of another's good sidered a general of no experience, nullius frustra captus : to make an erperiment,
name, sub alienâ invidià (cf. Liv., 24, 25 , usus imperatorem haberi (Cæs.) : to have periculum facere : conatum facere or in
2) : to be at etpense, sumtum or sumtus had no great (military ) experience, non cipere. EXPERIMENTAL. Il Gained by
facere : to occasion expense (of a thing ), magnum rei militaris usum habuisse
impendia facere(e. g., of a state ; vid . Plin. (Cas.): to be gaining experience, usum trial or esperiments, usu cognitus :
experimentis cognitus ( Tac.). || Found
Ep., 10, 57 (52), in.): io occasion expense consequi: to have or possess experience, ed
to any body, sumtum alicui afferre, sum . usum haběre ; usu præditum or imbutum or built on experiments, cognitus
tui alicui esse (of persons and things) : esse ; utate et usu doctum esse ; in any observatione diuturnâ (after Cic ., Divin .,
not to be the least erpense to any body, ali- thing, usum alicujus rei percepisse : great 2. 12, 28 ) ; quod aliquis experiendo cog
cui ne minimo quidem sumtui esse : to esperience in any thing, magnum usum novit; quod aliquisexperiendo comproba.
be at (I pense (about any thing ), sumtum , habere in re : great and varied aperi- vit. Experimental philosophy,* physicaex
or impensam , or impensam et sumtum ence, multarum rerum usum habēre : to perimentalis (technical term ). || Taught
facere in rem ; sumtum impendere or know by or from erperience, expertum by experience (vid. under Experi
insumere in rem ; sumtum ponere in re : scire ( experientià edoctum scire not ENCE, 8. ). An ezperimental Christian ,
to besloo expense and trouble upon any good) ; experientiâ didicisse ; usu cogni- * Christianus, qui se ipse perspexit to.
thing, sumtum et laborem insumere in tum habēre (aliquid) : which I know from tumque tentavit : Christianus, qui, quid
rem (after Cic., De Intent., 2, 38, 113) ; experience, quod me docuit usus ; * quod possit vera religio, in se ipso expertus
laborem et sumtum impendere in rem : scio expertus in me (from personal crpe
est . Christianus multis experimentis
to bestou trouble and erpense upon any rience of it in my oun case) : to know from eruditus (after Plin . Ep ., 1, 5, 16 ). || In.
thing in vain , operam et oleum perdere long experience, cognitum habere observa- stituted, & c ., for the purpose of
( proverbially) : to bear the crpense, sum. tione diuturna ( after Cic ., De Divin . , 2 , trial. An experimental squadron, * navi.
tus sufferre, pati, tolerare ( Ter .) : to bear 12,28 ); what they have learned from books, gatio periclitandarum experiundarumque
or meet the expense from any source, im . I have learned from experience in the field, navium causâ suscepta .
pensas tolerare ab aliquâ re ( vid . Plin ., qua illi literis, ca ego militando didici EXPERIMENTALLY, usu or rerum
12, 14, 32, unde impensa publica toleran. ( Sall., Jug ., 85, 13) : to know any thing usu : experiendo ( e. g., cognovisse ali
tur ) ; to repay the expenses of any thing, more from experience than from books, ex. quid ) : usu doctus.
quod impensæ in aliquid factum est pre periendo magis quam discendo cognovis. EXPERT. Vid . SKILLFUL .
stare ( D impensas restituere is not Lat. se : it is very dificult to form an opinion EXPERTLY. Vid . SKILLFULLY .
in ) : to spare neither expense nor trouble, without experience, judicare difficile est EXPERTNESS . Vid . SKILL ,
nec impenbæ nec labori parcere : spare sane nisi expertum . I speak (i. e ., in a EXPIABLE , quod expiari potest ( Cic.,
no erpense, sumtui ne parcas : argento letter) from ( perience, expertus scribo, Leg ., 2 , 9 , 21 ) : piabilis († O.).
parci nolo : to spare no expense in procur: quæ scribo : I can recommend this method EXPIATE , aliquid luere, expiare ; poe
ing or in the purchase of any thing.aliquid of cultiration from eperience, hunc ordi. nas alicujus rei dare, pendere, dependere,
animosissime comparare ( Suet ., Cas., 47) : nem cultura experti comprobavimus: I expendere, solvere : by death, with his
animosiorein alicujus rei emptorem esse have had personal experience of, & c., in life, luere morte , capite . Sometimes com .
( Jarolen ., Dig ., 17, 1 , 36, § 1 ) : that spares me ipso expertus sum , ut, & c.: I answer pensare aliquid cum aliquâ re or aliquâ
no expense , animosus ( e. g ., corruptor, according to my own esperience, id respon- re (to make a compensation or give an
Tacitus, Hist., 1, 24 , 2 ; emtor, Jatolen ., deo, quod animadverti: taught by the er. equiralent for it) .
Dig ., 17, 1, 36, § 1 ) : to charge erpenses to perience of others, per aliena exempla EXPIATION , expiatio (atonement for a
the account of any body, sumtum alicui in. doctus ; per aliena experimenta doctus crime, sceleris, rupti foederis, &c.) : com
ferre : 10 cocer
a factum remexpenses,
est inthe , efficerequod
(e. g.,impen
of an (ofTac., Agr., 19, 1) : a very careful person pensatio
great experience, experientissimus ac jured person: satisfactio
). To make(schat satisfiesforanany
crpiation in.
estate bringing back what has been spent diligentissimus (e. g., arator): experience ihing, expiare aliquid ( ofmaking amends
upon it ; after Liv., 2, 18) : aliquid sarcit or nas laughi, experimentis cognitum est for a crime ; by any thing, aliquâ re .
resarcit sumtum suum (after Ter.,Heaut., ( Tac., Ann ., 12 , 14 , 2) ; usus docuit (e. g ., Also, expiare aliquem aliquả re) ; ponas
1 , 1 , 91 , Ruhnk .); omnein impensam ali- id verum esse , Sall.) : any thing of which / alicujus rei dare, pendere , dependere,
275 ex.
 EXPL EXPO EXPO
pendere, solvere : to demand the crpiation tion ) : enodatio ( of difficulties in a sub. ' proponcre (to set any thing forth ; to place
of a crime, piaculum exigere ab aliquo. ject). To gire a careful and accurate cl- it as a common mark or butt ; e. g ., to all
EXPIATORY, piacularis. An erpiałory planation of difficult passages, * quæ ex. the arrows of fate,omnibus telis fortunæ ):
sacrifice, sacrificium piaculare (as a holy plicatione egent, diligenter et accurate in- offerre alicui rei or in aliquid (to bring or
action ) : piaculum (as a means of crpia terpretari (Murel.) : to admit of another place over against, figuratively for to el
tion ) : hostia piacularis ( the ricim ; also explanation, * aliam interpretationem ad. pose). A place etposed to the sun, locus
hostia only ) : expiatio (means of crpiation , mittere (Herm .). To have come to an er- solibus expositus : during the whole day,
Cic.). To offer an espiatory sacrifice, pia. planation with any body, se purgasse ali locus, qui toto die solem accipit : a chan
culum hostiam cædere. cui (to hare justified one's self to him) ; ali- ber crposed to the sun , cubiculum , quod
EXPIRATION, by circumlocution with quis satisfecit mihi or se mihi purgavit ambitum solis fenestris omnibus sequi.
participles, anno exacto, or circumacto, or (another has justified himself to me) ; or by tur ; cubiculum , quod plurimus sol im
praeterito ( Anno præterlapso or collocutum esse cum aliquo de re. plet et circumit or quod plurimo sole per.
elapso is noi Latin ). After the expiration EXPLANATORY, by circumlocution : funditur (which almost always has the sun) :
of two years, biennio jam confecto. I explanatorius, Cæl. Aur . cubiculum, quod totius dici solem fenes
EXPIRE. || Breathe one's last, ani- EXPLETIVE, expletivus (as grammal. tris amplissimis recipit (the tchoic day) :
mam efllare or edere ; extremum vitæ ical technical term , expletiva conjunctio- to expose a wound to the cold , vulnus fri.
spiritum gori objicere or committere : 10 etpose the
rare ; vitamedere : 1
or animam (animam)
exhalare; exspi
vitam. nes, Donat.).
EXPLICABLE . Vid. EXPLAINABLE. naked roots to the cold of winter, nudatas
or extremum spiritum efflare are poctical. EXPLICATIVE, by circumlocution . radices frigori hiberno opponere : to be
( Vid. DIE. || 1o terminale ; of time, EXPLICIT, explicatus (e.g., literæ tuæ, exposed to the cold, vim frigoris excipere :
præterire (10" pass) : confici (to be made quibus nihil potest explicatius, clearer, to expose any body to the danger of death,
um ): peragi (Lir., 1, 32) : consumi: inter-
&c., Cic.): apertus (open ): planus (plain ): objicere aliquem morti : to expose one's
cedere : interponi (with reference to tuo expresse conscriptus ( e. g., exempla, safety, one's life to danger, in discrimen
crents): transiré. Scarcely a year hdd ei. Auct. ad Her .): disertissime et planisei offerre salutem or vitam suam : to apose
pired , vix annus intercesserat (ab hoc me scriptus (of what is written in erpress one's self to the danger of death for any
sermone) : the truce had cipired, indutin- terms). Vid . CLEAR, PLAIN . body, se pro aliquo in periculum capitis
rum dies exierat (Liv., 4, 30 ): after the EXPLICITLY, diserte ( disertis atque in vitæ discrimen inferre : to erpose
trice had expired, indutiarum tempore cir. verbis not Latin). Jn . diserte et plane : one's life, one's self to the rage of the citi
cumacto ( Liv., 27, 30) : when two years nominatim (by name) : expresse : aperte : zens, caput suum furori civium objicere :
had crpired, biennio jam confecto. perspicue (expressly, clearly, & c .). JN. to expose one's self to dangers, se oppo
Not elapsum esse ; nor effluere, ercept of perspicue et aperte : patentius et expedi- nere, offerre, committere periculis (
time that has passed rapidly without being tius ( opposed to implicite et abscondite, se exponere periculis is not good ) ; peri.
employed usefully, &c. Cic.) : pro certo ( for certain ; e. g., affir- cula adire, or inire , or subire: to ezpose
EXPLAIN, explanare (literally , “ to mare ). one's self to all kinds of dangers, ad omne
make level or smooth ," then to explain ; EXPLICITNESS, by circumlocution : periculum se opponere : to expose one's
verbum aut rem ; aliquid detiniendo ; perspicuitas and evidentia ( = ¿vépyaa, self to danger for any body, se pro aliquo
rem obscuram interpretando ; aliquid Cic.) are perhaps the nearest substantires. offerre periculis or in discrimen ; pro ali
conjecturâ ; also with deponent clause, EXPLODE. || TRANS., explodere ( prop. cujus salute se in dimicationes objicere :
qualis sit ...differentia, & c.). JN. do erly, to hiss off an actor ; improperly , of to be exposed to every sudden danger, ad
cére et explanare: explicare (to unfold ; scouting, rejecting, &c.; e. g.,an opinion, omnes casus subitorum periculorum ob .
then to explain that was inrolred, abstruse, sententiam ; a kind of divination, genus jectum esse : to expose one's self to the ene
&c.; rem latentem explicare definien. divinationis, both Cic .) : ejicere ( = ÉK- my, to the darts of the enemy, copiis , telis
do, explicare interpretando philosophiam baldev, to reject with scorn ; e. g., ratio- hostium se objicere : 10 erpose one's self
Græcam , &c.; also, xplicare de aliquà re nem Cynicorum ). JN. explodere ejice. to envy, se offerre invidiæ ; invidiam su .
af a longer and fuller ezplanation. I reque ; explodere et ejicere (both Cic .). bire : io erpose one's self to various kinds
Perfect and past participle explicavi ex- Any thing is erploded, aliquid explosum of blame, in varias vituperationes incur .
plicatus) : exponere ( literally, to make a est et ejectum (is generally rejected ) ; ali. rere : to be more exposed to hatred, ad re
clear or full crposition ; but not in the quid jam obsolevit , or propter vetustatem prehendendum apertiorem esse : exposed
sense of erplaining the meaning of an obsolevit (is nou obsolete ). || INTRANS., io a danger, periculo obnoxius : crposed
author, & c. ( for explanare, enodare, in- erumpere ( general term for bursting. to fortune, fortunæ objectus. * To be er .
terpretari, cnucleare, explicare, enarrare, forth ; e. g., ignes ex Ætnæ vertice) : posed to any thing," also patére alicui rei;
all common in Quint.) ; exponere ratio. cum crepitu erumpere (aſter eruptionis i. e., to lie, as it were, open and defenceless
nem operis ; rein pluribus verbis or bre. crepitus, Plin.): se emittere (after nubi- against ils assaults.' Virtue is ežjnsed to
viter sententias alicujus, & c.) : illustrare um contlictu ardor expressus se emisit, many and uncertain trials, virtus subjecta
aliquid : lucein or lumen alicui rei afferre Cic ., Dirin., 2, 19, 44 ) : displodi ( to burstsub varios incertosque casus : our life is
(affundere erroneous) : dare alicui rei lu. asunder with a noise ; of bladders, & c.) . Erposed to all the arrotos of fate, omnibus
men : aperire : interpretari ( interpret : EXPLORE . || PROPR., scrutari : per- fortune telis proposita est vita nostra :
words and things which seem to be without scrutari : pervestigare: odorari et per: any body's life is less exposed to the blows
sense to a person no: initiated in them : vestigare (like a hound ) ; every corner, in of fortune, alicujus minus multa patent,
occulta et quasi involuta aperire) : eno- omnibus latebris perreptare. || IMPROPR., quie fortuna feriat. || To expose for
dare (to untic, as it were, a knot ; to explain explorare: exquirere (10 scarch out) : per- sale, venditnre : proponere : venale pro .
intricate or insidious matters ; e . g. , the vestigare ; indagare et pervestigare (to ponere (to expose in public for sale) : pro
snares of the law, laqucos juris ): rationem , trace out accurately ) : perspicere (to sec scribere ( to crpose or offer for sale by pub.
causam afferre, or afferre only, followed through, get to the bottom of a thing ). lic notice ). To be exposed for sale, licere,
by cur (e.g.,cur credam , afferre possum ) : Jr. perspicere et explorare : rimari ( lo venum ire ( general icrm ) : venalem pen.
to erplain why this must be so, rationes cur look , asit were, into every cranny of a sub- dere (to hang out for sale, to be offered for
hoc ita sit atferre : lo esplain satisfactori. ject, Cic. ) : La explorare also of ex- sale by a public notice). || To ezpose a
ly , justas causas afferre alicujus rei, or ploring a country (e. g ., Africam , Cic .). person, mittere aliquem in ora populi,
cur with subjunctive. To erplain a mis- EXPLOSION, eruptionis crepitus (of or in fabulas sermonesque hominum ;
take, errorem aperire ( show its nature, the noise attending it, Plin. , 16 , 19, 14 ) : traducere aliquem per ora hominum (to
and how it arose ). To explain doubts, du- * fulmen pulveris pyrii : to be shaken and make him the common talk, & c . ) : evolvere
bia aperire. To explain one thing from laid waste by an explosion, * concuti vas. aliquem tegumentis dissimulationis sure,
another, causam alicujus rei repetere ex tarique fulıninc pulveris pyrii. nudarcque (unmask him , Liv., 34 , 24 ;
re . To be difficult to crplain ,dilliciles ha- EXPORT, evehere (opposed to inve. Cic., De Or., 2, 86, 351) . To et pose
bere explicatus (of rohat is difficult to make here ; e. g . , merces, Varr.) : exportare a child, exponere infantem . HEI
intelligible). To erplain my opinion, ex- (e.g.,aurum ,argentum , frumentuin, &c.). posed, i. e., uncorfred, unprotected, nu
ponere or expromere quid sentiam ; sen . JN . evehere exportareque. To crport dus, apertus (un cted, &c.) ; objectus
tentiam suam aperire , dicere ; a dificult without paying duty, occulte exportare (e . g., fortuna ) ; obnoxius : 10 stand ez
subject, notionem rei involute aperire ; ( to export secretly). posed , ad omnes ictus expositum esse (10
the nature of any thing , naturam alicujus EXPORTE, merces exportatæ : res , be exposed to all blous); patère (to be open
rei evolvere : io erplain one's meaning quæ exportantur. to the inrasions of the enemy : of coure
fully, pluribus verbis disserere de re ; EXPORT -DUTY. Vid . EXPORTATION . tries ; also improperly ; e . g ., vulneri, inor.
accuratius exponere de aliqua re . Any EXPORTATION, exportatio ( Cic.; opbis).
thing is easier to understand than to ež . posed to invectio ). The duty on erporta EXPOSITION. ||Ezplanation, &c,
plain, aliquid facilius intelligi quam ex. tion , * portorium in merces exportandas explanatio : interpretatio : explicatio :
planari potest. impositum , or, from context, portorium enarratio : enucleatio ( Syn, in Explana
EXPLAINABLE , quod explicari po only (e. g., his pro rebus (sc. exportatis) TION ) : 5 expositio (an oratorical term )
test ; quod explicationem habet. quod portorium non esset datum , Cic .) speciatim dicitur, quum post narrati .
EXPLAINER , explanator ( e. g., sunt to paythe duty on exportation, pro rebus (ex- onem res, de quibus in oratione dicturi
enim explanatores, ut grammatici poeta portatis or exportandis) portorium dare. sumus, breviter et absolute exponimus,
rum , Cic.) : explicator (e. g., rerum ): in . EXPOSE, exponere alicui rei (to place Ita certe detinit Auct. Herenn ., 1, 10. Ab
terpres (e. g. divům , poetarum , & c.): out, and thus to expose to the influence of eâ diversa esse videtur, quam Cicero,
conjector ( somniorum or ominum in- a thing ; in good prose only properly ): Or., 3, 53, "expositionem sententia
terpres, Cic.) . opponere alicui rei ( to set over against, to suu " appellat. Quintilianus simpliciter
EXPLANATION, explicatio : explana- oppose, especially to hold up on account of pro narratione dixisse expositio.
tio : interpretatio (a making clear, inter. hostile force and for protection ; properly nem videtur, Ernesti. ll Act of expos.
preting ): enarratio ( a continuous ezplana and figuratirely) objicere alicui rei, ad ing, or state of being esposed, ex .
tion of a writer, Quint., 1 , 9, 1, &c.) : de. or in aliquid (to throw in the way, and so positio ( late, of a child, Just ., 1 , 4 ) . By
finitio (the determining an idea, dekni- I to expose to accident and hostile power): | circumlocution .
276
 EXPR EX QU EXTE
EXPOSITOR , explanator : interpres : mone uti. I have no suitable expression | superlatires of other adjectives ; e. g., cars
explicator : enarrator. Not expo- for any thing, verbis satis dicere non of the mosl erquisite delicacy, aures, qua
sitor. possum : that for which il is difficult lo rum est superbissimum judicium : of the
EXPOSTULATE , expostulare ; with find an expression, res ad eloquendum most erquisite flavor or scent, sapore præ
any body, cum aliquo;, about any thing, difficilis. !1 of the eyes, in painting, stantissimus ( Plin ., who uses sapor, of
de aliqua re and aliquid ; also followed by & c ., argutiæ ( the free espression in the hu. scenl) : exquisite beauty ,eximia pulchritu.
accusative and infinitive ( Cic.), and by man face which shows the individual char. do or facies ( Cic .) : of exquisite beauty,
quia (Plaut.), cur ( Tac.): queri cum ali. acter of the person ; also powerful erpres. eximius formå : erquisite abilities, eximi.
sion in a picture) : cyes in which there is um ingenium : exquisite pain, dolor mag.
aliqua re ; also followed by accusative
Et pression , oculi arguti. Without any er- nus atque incredibilis ; dolor acerbissi
and infinitive, or quod ) . Jn . expostulare
pression, languens, languidus (of style, mus. The application of exquisitus,
et queri. Why did you nol Erposlulate & c .) ; iners (of the eye, in poetry ). conquisitus, is rery limited.
with me ? cur non mecum questus es, or EXPRESSIVE , significans ( significant, EXQUISITELY, egregie : eximie : ex .
expostulasti ? (Cic .). of words ; also of persons ; solos esse At- cellenter, Vid . EXCELLENTLY .
EXPOSTULATION, expostulatio (e. ticos tenues et lucidos et significantes, EXQUISITENESS , excellentia : præ
g ., quum esset expostulatio facta, Cic.; Quint.) : fortis (powerful; of a speech ): stantia : excellentia magnitudoque ( vid .
expostulationes cum absente Pompeio, nervosus: gravis (poioerful; of a spenk- EXCELLENCE ) : cruciatus (torture ; e. .,
Cic.): querela ( complaint ; e. g., epistola er) : loquax (speaking, &c., of the eyes ; of exquisite pain ) : exsuperantia (once
plena querelarum : querela de injuriis ; also of the whole countenance) : argutus only omnis exsuperantia virtutis; all € .
cum aliquo ; de aliquo). To be wearied ( Cic.): significativus ( =quod significat, traordinary virtue, Cic .).
with er postulations, fessum esse expostu- very late ; with genitive, Ulp. ; enunciatio EXSICCATE, exsiccare ( Cic.) : desic
latione (e. g., singulorum , Tac.). simul et quantitatis et æstimationis care ( Plaul.).
EXPOSTULATORY, plenus querela- signiticativa ). EXSICCATION, siccatio (the act) : sic
rum ( ful of complaints ; e. g., epistola ), EXPRESSIVELY, significanter (in a citas : ariditas ( the state).
by circumlocution , To send some oralors manner that conreys a clearmeaning, point. EXSUPERABLE, qui ( quæ . quod )
with an erpostulatory address, mittere ora . edly crpressed, Cic., Quint.). Gellius vinci potest : exsuperabilis (f Virg.): su
tores, qui expostularent, & c . uses consignantiu and consignate : ex. incibil
perabilis (Liv. , Tac.) : is ( Ter .) :
EXPOSURE, by circumlocution . ( Vid. presse ( Auci, ad Her ., and Col.; quod ip- expugnabilis ( Liv., of a city) .
To Expose ; EXPOSITION .) The power Bum Hesiodus expressius hoc versu sig. EXTANT .. To be extant, exstare ( e. g.,
of bearing erposure to the cold, patientia nificavit, Col., 11, 1, 29) : argute (c. g ., exstantepistolæ Philippi ad Alexandrum :
frigoris , cleverly, pointedly , dicere,& c.) exstant literæ , leges, & c.): manere (to re
EXPOUND . Vid . to EXPLAIN, EXPRESSIVENESS, signiticantia with main ; monumenta manserunt ad nos .
EXPOUNDER . Vid . ExPOSITOR , magna, tanta, & c. ( e . g ., tanta in quibus. tram ætatem , Nep.) .
EXPRESS, adj., expressus : apertus : damn ex periculo petitis signiticantia) : EXTEMPORAL , subitus et for
perspicuus ( clear): certus : definitus ( fir.proprietas (the crprcssireness derived from EXTEMPORANEOUS , tuitus ( spo.
ed, definie): in these express words, his ihe exact suitableness of the expression ; EXTEMPORARY, ken on
ipais verbis ; diserte ( not disertis tanta verborum proprietas, Quint.) : gra- sudden call without preparation, Cic., Orat.,
verbis, which is not Latin ); expresse (e. vitas ( the weighi ; e. g. , sententiarum , ver- 1, 53, 150) : extemporalis (Quirt, and the
g ., conscriptus) : under the express condi. borum ): argutiæ (acute turns, & c ., in an younger Plin .). It is plain that the begin
tion thai, that not, &c. , eâ conditione ut, oration, and also what is striking, & c., in ning of it was quite crtemporaneous, initi
ne , & c . a work of art ; e. g ., Parrhaeius primus um nihil præparatum habuisse manifes.
EXPRESS, s., tabellarius datà operâ dedit argutias vultus, Plin ). tum est : there was no suspicion of its not
missus : cursor datâ operâ demissus ( vid. EXPRESSLY, his ipsis verbis : diserte being extemporaneous, nulla erat medita
Plin. Ep., 3, 17, 2 ; 7 , 12, 6 ). To send an T
( e not disertis verbis) : diserte et tionis suspicio ( Cic .). The power of en
express, datâ operâ mittere tabellarium . plane : perspicue (clearly ) : nominatim temporanсous speaking, * facultas ex tem .
EXPRESS, . || To sign ify, de (by name) : omnino (e. g ., non usquam id pore dicendi (krebs) ; but Suel. uses ex .
Tit., 3); and of a
clare, exprimere: significare (io signi- quidem dicit omnino , sed quæ dicit temporalis facultas (speaker,
fy, to indicate) : verbis declarare ,demon . idem valent, Cic., Tusc ., 5, 9, 24). To or. ready extemporaneous
promtus et
strare, significare , verbiy, or dicendo ex- der or command erpressly, nominatim de- facilis vel ad extemporalitatem usque.
Vid. EXTEMPORE .
primere (to signify or indicate by words). cernere, præcipere : a messenger erpress EXTEMPORE, adj. and adv., subitus,
To erpress fully or accurately by words, ly sent, nuncius ad id missus. I have et.
verbis consequi, exsequi ; exprimere ali. pressly enjoined it upon him, hæc proprie or subitus et fortuitus, with substantives
quid : 10 erpress a meaning, sententiam mandavi ( vid . Cic ., Att. , 5, 2, 1) : each ves. ( for which we find extemporalis in
the Silver
sel has its cover made expressly for itself, with
efferre verbis : lo express one's feelings, Age), or by subito, ex tempore,
rerbs : an extempore speech, oratio
animi sensum exprimere (to give an ac- opercula sunt doliis priva : there are miny
laws which expressly forbid, &c., pluriına subita et fortuita (opposed to commentatio
curate representation of them , Cic., Or., 55,
leges vetantplanissime (or disertissime ). et cogitatio ) : readiness at extempore speak.
185 ; Suct., Oct., 86 ); sensa exprimere di
EXPROBRATE , exprobrare . Vid . UP- ing, ex tempore dicendi facultas (
cendo (Cic., De Or., 1 , 8, 32) : 10 express
any thing in good Latin, Latine dicere BRAID extemporalis facultas, extemporalitas,
aliquid aptis verbis. To express one's self, EXPROBRATION, exprobratio. Vid. post.Augustan , Suet.) : 10 speak ertempore,
loqui, dicere (to speak ) ; verbis uti (to use UPBRAJDING , REPROACH . subito or ex tempore dicere (opposed to
such and such words); scribere (to write) ; EXPUGNATION, expugnatio ( Cicero, parate atque cogitate dicere) : to compose
10 erpress one's self in Latin , Latina lingua Cas. ). verses extempore (or impromptu ), ex tem .
loqui ; Latine loqui, dicere, scribere : to EXPULSION, expulsio (only in expul. pore versus fundere, or poemata facere :
be able to crpress one's self well in Latin, siones vicinorum , Cic., but once in him is an extempore ( or impromptu) poet, in fin
Latine scire : to express one's self correctly, enough) : ejectio (also once in Cicero, and gendis poematibus (or carminibus) prom .
apte dicere ; aptis uti verbis : to espress norchere else ; mortem et ejectionem ti- tus et facilis ad extemporalitatem usque
one's self elegantly and in a polished man . memus ; Lucretins has ejectus, us) : de . (Suet., Tit., 3).
ner, omate politeque dicere : 10 express pulsio ( the driring away, mali, dolorie, EXTEMPORIZE , subito or ex tempo
one's self with spirit, luculente dicere, scri. &c .) . Very often by past participle : after re dicere. To extemporize poetry , versus
bere. Plato frequently expresses himself the copulsion of Tarquin , expulso or pul. ex tempore fundere : in fingendis poema
thus, Plato sæpe hanc orationem usur- so Tarquinio : after the crpulsion of his tibus promtum et facilem esse vel ad ex .
pat : on this point Marodorus erpresses daughter, expulsâ atque exturbatà tilià. temporalitatem usque ( Sutt .) : ex tempo
himself still better, quod idem melioribus EXPULSIVE, by circumlocution. re poemata facere ( after Suet ., Gram.) .
ctiam verbis Metrodorus : wel expressed, EXPUNCTION . Vid. ABOLITION. Not to be able to extemporize , * non posse
verbis apte comprehensus et conclusus. EXPUNGE , expungere : radere : era . nisi parate (atque cogitate ) dicere.
Il To press oul, exprimere. dere : exstinguere : delēre, inducere : li. EXTEND. || TRANS., extendere (of
EXPRESSIBLE, by circumlocution . turâ tollere or corrigere ( Syn . in Erase ). both space and time) : distendere (to stretch
EXPRESSION. í The act of er . To erpunge a debt, nomen expungere : out ; e. g ., arms, a battle-array ) ; explica
pressing, enunciatio (of a thought): nomen tollere de tabuli . || İMPROPR. re (to unfold, lines in baule, & c.) : pro
the art of espression , ars enunciatrix . Vid . ANNUL. ferre : propagare: promovere ( to give a
ll Speech, word, &c., employed in ci- EXPURGATION , purgatio. further entenito, one's dominion , bounda
pressing sentiments, vox : verbum : EXPURGATORY, by circumlocution . rics ; to a certain place ; usque ad locum,
vocabulum ( a word ; Syx, in Word) : “ The expurgatory inder ," * catalogus li. loco tenus) : ducere: producere (to ez
oratio (the compass of many words or ci . brorum , qui a Papâ non probantur ; or tend , in respect of time). To admit of a
pressions ; a speech ) : a legal espression , quos Pontificii legere vetantur. widely -extended application ( of a thing ),
vocabulum forense: a military (nautical) EXQUISITE, exquisitus ( properly, latius patere : lo crtend a thing to all, rem
expression , vocabulum militare or cas. sought outfrom different quarters; im vulgare : to ettend itself, sese extendere ;
trense ; vocabulum nauticum : lofty en . properly, of exquisite learning, tortures, extendi ; diffundi; patescere ; diffundi et
pressions, verba splendida : polished er. & c .): conquisitus (properly sought ont patescere ( to spread itself for and wide) ;
pressions, verba exculta : choice erpres. and brought togcher from different quar. progredi ( to adrance, increase ). || IN .
sions, verba lecta, quæsita, or exquisita ; ters, especially of daintics ; also of drugs ; TRANS., porrigi (to be stretched out far be
dicendi lumina : studied expressions, ver- and opposed to obvius dicenti, of rhetorical forethe sight of obsercer ; of countries ) :
ba apparata : unnatural erpressions, far. figures ): subtilis fine, nice ; hence acute , pertinere (to reach, in respect of space or
fetched erpressions, contortiones oratio. &c.; c. .., judicium ) ; often by eximius, circuit ; figuratively, to have influence, ref.
nis : most suitable, most significant er egregius, summus, & c . Jn . exinius et erence. i Pertingere is quite unclas
pressions, verba maxime cujusque rei przestans ( Cic . ). The most exquisite tor. sical) : patère ( to lie open to a certain point,
propria : 10 use flauering erpressions to tures, summus cruciatus (e. g ., summo so that one can look over it, of countries ;
any body, honorifico erga aliquem ser . cruciatu Varius periit, Cic.), and by the figuratively, to have an extensive circuit
277
 E XTE Ε Χ Τ Ε E XTR
of relation or operation) : excurrere : pro of a crime, excusare aliquid (accusative ribili) extrinsecus ; no : crcited by any er
currere (to run or extend in a certain di- of thething pleaded in erouse). ternal force, neque (non ullâ vi extrinse.
rection , especiallyof a country, a mounl- EXTERIOR , exterior ( opposed to inte . cus excitatus .
ain). To extend far, late patere (also, fig. rior). Vid .EXTERNAL. EXTERNALLY, extrinsecas : extra :
aratirely, to be of wide citent) : 10 extend EXTERIOR, 8., facies (the form in specie (in external app arance). Remedies
far into the country, longe introrsus per. which an object presents itself, the whole ex- that are applied externally, remedia, quae
tinere : to extend loo far, longius excur. terior appearance) : figura (the external extrinsecus adhibcantur .
rere ( also. figuratively, of a speech, when outline, by which things differ from cach EXTINCT, exstinctus (e. g. , ignis ). To
it departs from its proper subject) : to eI- other): forma (uoppú, the form in respect become extinct (as a family ), vacuum fieri
tend to a place, attingere (with accusative): of color and beauty) : species ( the appear. funeribus (vid. Liv., 1, 46
) ; interire : de.
to ertond to the sea , excurrere usque ad ance presented by a body ): habitus (oxn ficere : perire.
mare ; patēre usque ad mare (both of a ja , the peculiar habil, form , and constitu. EXTINCTION , exstinctio ( properly
cruntry ) : to enter into a country, into the tion of a body imparted by nature ; op . and improperly ): exstinctus , ùs (Plin .;
sea, excurrere or eininőre in mare (of a posed to cultus): cultus (erternal orna- I restinctio only in Cic., De Fin ., 2, 3,
promontory ) : excurrere in terram (of a ment in dress, & c .): habitus ( roith and ettr. ; in the sense of quenching thirst):
mountain ridge, & c.) : the dominion of the without) corporis : forma et habitus et interitus ( improperly, the destruction and
king does not extend beyond Italy, * fines cultus : cultus habitusque : corpus (the total loss of any thing ; e. g ., legum , rei
imperii regis terminantu Italia : the poro- body as the receptacle of the soul ; opposed publicæ , & c.). Jr. occasus interitu que.
er of the Etrurians ertenrded far both by to animus ). A pleasing exterior, venusta To cause the ertinction of any thing, atter
sea and land , opes Tuscanorum late ter- forma, species : to have a good, respecta- re interitum alicujus rei.
râ marique patuêre : the fameof his glory ble erterior, formâ (or facie ) honestà esse ; EXTINGUISH , exstinguere (ignem , lu
cilended from the Rhine to the Euphra- alicujus species esthonestissima : to hare men, lucernam ): reetinguere (flammam ,
les, admirationis ejus fama Rhenum Eu. a rough exterior, alicui est asper et inde. &c.). To extinguish a fire (= conflagra .
phratemque conjunxit: a precept, a law cens habitus : lo ralue any body according lion ), incendium restinguere ( Sall., Lir.) ;
to his erterior, hominem ex veste aut ex compescere ( Plin .): the fire is extin
crlonds jar, praeceptum , lex late patet :
an edict extends to all, edictum ad omnes conditione, quæ vestis nobis circumdata guished , vis flammæ opprimitur. ll IM
pertinet : a law which extends to all, lex est, æstimare. PROPR. exstinguere : de here. JN exstin.
ditfusa in omnes : his property, his poroet EXTERMINATE , exterminare ( prop. guere atque delere ( e. g., omnem impro
does not extend far, haud multum valet erly , to drive out of the boundaries of a bitatem ); exstinguere atque opprimere
opibus. place ; ex, de, or ab aliquo loco ), or ex. (e. g., alicujus potentiam ). To cringuish
EXTENSIBLE . Vid . DILATABLE. stirpare: delēre: exstinguere: excidere : hope, spem priecidere, eripere, adimere.
EXTENSIBILITY . Vid , DILATABILI- to exterminale utlerly , alicujus rei radices To ertinguish any body's suspicion , sus .
TY .
evellere et extrahere penitus : omnes ali picionem ex animo alicujus delėre.
EXTENSION, porrectio (act of stretch- cujus rei stirpes ejicere; aliquid fundi. EXTINGUISHABLE , quod « xstingui,
ing out ; e. g., digitorum ; opposed to con . tus tollere. Jn. exstirpare et funditus deleri , &c.: potest : exstinguibilis,
tractio ) : projectio (e. g , brachii, Cic ., tollere ( e. g., superstition ; the last also of Lactant .
Orat., 18, 59): propagatio (e. g., tinium , faults, passions) : e naturâ rerum evel- EXTINGUISHER , exstinctor (prop.
temporis miserrimi, vitre, Cic.): prolatio lere (Cic.) : to exterminate a tribe, & c., erly, incendii, Cic . ). ll of a candle,
( e. g., tinium , temporum perditorum , gentem penitus excidere ( Vell.) ; gentem perhaps pnigeus (used by Vitrucius for a
Cic.) : productio ( lengthening : opposed to ad internecionem interimere : to exterm- sort of " damper " over the pipe of a water
contractio temporis, Cic.; also of length inate the drones, universum fucorum ge . organ ).
cning syllables in pronunciation ; opposed nus ad occidionem perducere :to exterm. EXTIRPATE . || Root out ( proper.
inate the males of his brother's family, ly ), vid. || IMPROPR., exstirpare : d lere:
to correptio ) : distentio (e . g . , nervorum ,
Cels.) : ( expansio, very late, Call stirpem fratris virilem interimere (Liv.): exstinguere : excidere: thoroughly, u
dur.): ( extentio, Vilr , and exten- to erlerminate a family, * domum vacuam terly , alicujus rei radices evellere et ex.
sio, Veg .,Vitr .) facere ; stirpem interimere ( Nep., Lio.); trahere penitus ; omnes alicujus rei stir.
EXTENSIVE, diffusus (properly of domum cum stirpibus eruere (afur Virg . pes ejicere ; aliquid funditus tollere. JN.
trees, enclosuris, & c.; then improperly, Georg ., 2, 209) : to exterminate the enemy, exstirpare et funditus tollere (e. g., super .
opus, &c.) ; extentus (extended ; castra hostes delere, ad internecionem delere, stition ; the last also of fuults, passions,
quam extentissima potest valle locat, redigere, adducere, or cædere ; occidio- & c . ) ; e naturâ rerum evellere (annihi.
Liv. ) : late patens (e. g., imperium ). To ne cadere or occidere ( especially by the late): to extirpale a nation , gentem penitus
possess eilensire influence, largiter posge: sword ): to be exterminated, funditus inte. excidere : gentem ad internecionem in.
an eigensive ralley,magna vallis (Cæs.): | rire ; totum perire ; ad internecionem ve.terimere : his brother's male offspring ,
extensive plains, campi patentes or cam. nire; ad internecionem perire (perire, by stirpem fratris virilem interimere; a fam
porum patentium æquora (Cic.) : a very a pestilence) : 10 exterminate the ichole race ily, * domum vacuam facere : stirpem
extensire forest, silva infinitæ magnitudi. of tyranis, genus tyrannorum ex homi. interimere : domum cum stirpibus eru
nis ( Cues., B. G., 6, 10) : 10 have an extens- num cominunitate exterminare (Cic .). ere ( after Virg ., Georg., 2. 209) ; the drones,
are acquaintance, multos habere amicos; EXTERMINATION , internecio : exci- universum fucorum genus ad occidio
* multis notum esse et familiarem : varied dium ( = exscidium ). War of extermina . nem perducere ; all human ferling in
and extensive learning, * eruditionis copia tion , bellum internecivum ; bellum infi- any body's mind , omnem humanitatem ex
et varietas : a man of crtensive rning, nitum : to carry on a war of extermina- animo alicujus exstirpare.
* homo abundans doctrinâ : an ertensive tion , bellum ad internecionem gerere ; EXTIRPATION, exstirpatio ( proper .
business, mercatura magna et copiosa bello internecivo certare ; bellum gerere ly ) : exstinctio : excidium (improperly).
( Cic.) . Vid . GREAT. cum aliquo, uter sit, non uter imperet : EXTOL, aliquem laudibus tollere , ef
EXTENSIVELY, large : copiose. Jn. De internecivus ( Freund ) or interneci. ferre, ornare ( not elevare : verbis
large et copiose : late ( widely) (vid. WIDE nus . elevare aliquem = to run him down); 10
LY ] : Dextense ( Teri.) ; extente EXTERMINATOR , eversor (over. the skies, aliquem miris modis laudare :
(Amm .), very late. thrmeer, civitatis, hujus imperii , Cic .): ex : aliquem or aliquid miris laudibus prædi
EXTENSIVENESS. || Erlent , vid. stinctor (e.g., patriæ ,conjurationis, Cic.) : care : alicujus laudes in astra tollere.
11 Erlensibility, vid. perditor (opposed to conservator reipub. EXTOLLER . Vid . PRAISER .
EXTENT, 8. || Compass, ambitus : lica . Cic.). EXTORT, exprimere , or extorquére
circuitus : circumscriptio : complexus : EXTERNAL , extraneus opposed to alicui aliquid, or aliquid ab (or ex ) aliquo :
roide ertent, latus ambitus ; amplitudo : to what is on or in the thing itself ; e. g., expugnare aliquid ; from any body , ab
be of wide or vast erlene, habere magnum , propter
or latum ambitum ; late patëre : in ei-
aliquam extraneus causam ; op . aliquo ; excutere aliquid (to take by force).
posed to the thing, ipsa propter se ; also To extort money, pecuninm per vim ca
tent in circuitu ; circuitu .
“ not belonging to us ;" opposed to our re- pere : to citort money from any body, pe
EXTENUATE , extenuare : attenuare lations, country, &c., Cic.) : extrarius ( CI . cuniam ab aliquo extorquere or extor.
( properly, to make thin ; then to weaken, ternal : opposed lo one's self ; e . g ., utilitas quere atque eripere : pecuniam alicui or
enfeeble ; also, to represent any thing as aut in corpore posita eft, aut in rebus nummulorum aliquid ab (or ex) aliquo
less than it is (extenuare, opposed to au. extrariis, Quint.): extrus (outward, 10. exprimere; aurum expugnare ab aliquo :
gere verbis ; attenuare, opposed to ampli.cally ; applied to either things or pet . to ertort any thing by riolence and fear
ficare ); extenuare crimen,Cic .): elevare sons ; opposed to intestinus, or ( post-clas.
from any body, vi metnque extorquere
(e. g ., crimen, Quint.: opposed to preme. sical) internus ); also, quod est extra (e. alicui aliquid ; by thr (atening, minis ex
re; also = lo use a milder term, a euphe | g ., illa, quæ sunt extra, enternal goods, torquēre, & c .; by threatening him with a
mism , as by calling ararice parsimony, Cic.). Compare exterior, uhen spoken of lawsuit, aliquid ab aliquo litium terrore
Quint .) : minuere (opposed to augere, to troo things opposed to interior) : the ci- abradere ( Cir.) : 10 ertort a confession
lessen culparn , Quint., 7, 4 , 15) . ternal portion, pars exterior : external or from any body, exprimere alicui confes.
EXTENUATION , extenuntio ( as an naments, extranea ornamenta : erternal sionem ; exprimere or extorquere, ut ali.
oratorical figure ; the weakening the force advantages, bona externa, bona corporis quis
of an accusation , Cic., Quint.) : imminu. (of personal adranlages ): external heat,
futeatur.
EXTORTER Vid . EXTORTIONER.
tio criminis ( Quint, ; but in a formal di. tepor externus : ellemnal applications , re- EXTORTION. ll Of money , violenta
vision of the kinds of defence): (aliqua) media, quæ extrinsecus adhibentur ( of exactio
excusatio, or aliquid excusationis, may remedies applied externally) : external aid,
: to accuse of ertortion (in a prou.
ince), postulare aliquem de repetundis or
often do . To admit of some extenuation, adjumenta externa et adventicia : to con . repetundarum : to condemn for eituriin,
habere aliquid excusationis ( Cic.) . It is template external objects, ea, quæ extra damnare aliquem de repetundis : accused
no extenuation of your crime that you com- sunt, contemplari, Cic .): the lungs draw of ertortion , pecuniarum repetundarum
mitted it in behalf of a friend, nulla est in the external air, pulmones extrinsecus reus .
excusatio peccati, si amici causâ pecca spiritum adducunt (Cic.) : at the sight of EXTRACT || Drar forih , extra
veris : to plead any thing in extenuation some crternal object, objectå re (e. g ., ter- here ( properly , e . g., telum e corpore ;
278
 E XTR EXTR E X UB
aliquem domo latitantem ; trnhere ' maxime ; e. g ., one who is extraordinarily ratirely, the last that still rimains after
telum de corpore , i Ovid) : exprimere attentive to me, summe observantissimus others ; that one can think of only after the
( properly, to squcere on ; e. g., pecuniam mei.
others): summus (the highest; hence, fig .
ab aliquo ; also improperly, to extract a EXTRAORDINARY, extraordinarius uratively, that exceeds or surpasses every
denial that, exprimere, ut se [fecisse ali. (that happens against the rigular order thing ; that can be surpassed by nothing ):
quid ) neget) : vellere : evellere ( pluck and established form ): inusitatus : ineoli- extreme part, pars extreina : atreme dan .
or pull oui, vellere plumam, comam , pi. tus : insolens : non vulgaris (unusual, un. ger, ultimum discrimen ; summum peric
los ; evellere dentes, Plin .; aculeum se . common ) : novus : inauditus : novus et ulum . An extreme remedy, anceps auxili
veritatis ). To extract any thing by the inauditus ( new and never before heard of ) : um ( cf. Cels., 2 , 10 ). Erirome remedies
roots ( jiguratively), alicujus rei omnes incredibilis (incredible): rarus : singularis must be tried in extreme cases, si periturus
tadicum fibras evellere ( Cic.) ; to citract (rare, singular in ils kind ) : mirus : mi. sit, qui laborat, nisi temerariâ quoque via
teeth , dentes evellere (Plin .) , excipere riticus (ronderful, astonishing, remarka. fuerit adjutus ... satius est anceps auxil.
(Cels.) ; eximere (id.) : 10 erau bones bie, in a good and bad sense): insignis ium experiri, quam nullum (Cels., 2, 10 ) :
(e. g., from a wound ), ogsa legere (e. g., ! (distinguished) : summus (very great ). to be broughi inlo ertreme danger, in ulti
postquam oculus etfossus est, et in capite Often by extra ordinem . The extra- mum discrimen adduci; in summum pe
lecta ossa , Sen., Ben., 5, 24, but quvied ordinary crpectations we entertain of you , riculum vocari : extreme misfortune, extre
from Cæsar ; there are, however, digerent spem , quam extra ordinem , & c., de te mum malorum ; extremus casus : extreme
readings, ejecta ; Fickert conjecturas frac. habemus ( Cic ; so extra ordinem alicui need , summa angustia '; extrema res ;
ta . Vid . Görenz, ad Cic. de Legg. El- bellum committere, provinciam decerne. extrema or ultima (dangerous state) ; ul.
curs., 1 , p. 289. ) The sun entracts the re , & c.). - An extraordinary ambassador, timum or extremum inopia ; summa in
color of any thing, solis radii lambendo legatus extra ordinem missus : an extra . opia (extreme wan !): to fall into extreme
colorem eripiunt ex aliquà re :to extract ordinary member or associate, * extra ordi. poverty, venire ad ultimum or extremum
a secret from any body, eblandiri or expis . nem societati ascriptus : extraordinary inopia : on account of the extreme cold ,
cari aliquid . lſ to draw forth one honors, * honores solito majores : to im . propter vehementiam frigoris ( Vitr. ).
substance from another (e. g., by pose an extraordinary burden , extra ordi- || Extreme unction , * extrema unctio
chemical or other process ), trahere ( to nem imperare alicui aliquid : ertraordi. (technical term ).
draw ; e. g., stirpes succum trahunt ex nary enjoyment, incredibilis voluptas : ft . EXTREME , . By adjective, summus.
terra , Cic .) : exprimere (lo expres8 ; of travrdinary desire of any thing, mirum The extremeof righe is the extreme ofwrong,
oils, &c .; e. g., succus nuci expressus) : alicujus rei desiderium : extraordinary summum jus sumina injuria. To run
secernere ( to secrete : e. g ., succum a love, singularis or incredibilis amor : er. into extremes, * modum excedere in con
reliquo cibo ; bilem ab eo cibo, Cic .): traordinary mental power, divina vis inge- trarias partes ; nimis vehementem esse
elicere (e . g., terrum e terræ cavernis , nii : an extraordinary speaker, divinus in in utramque partem ; plus minusve face
Cic.; ignem lapidum contlictu ; and fig . dicendo ; præcipuus eloquentia. Africa re (vid . Ter., Heaut., 3, 1, 31 ; Phorm ., 3,
uratively , verbum ex aliquo ; sententiam nus, extraordinary both as a man and as 3 , 21 , Ruhnk.).
alicujus, Cic.). || 7'o take a portion a general, Africanus, singularis et vir et EXTREMELY, summe, summopere
from a work, excerpere (ex libro ) : ex- imperator : to possess extraordinary tal. (most highly ) : quam or vel maxime ( very
scribere (to write out): eligere ( lo seleci ). ents, plus in aliquo est ingenii , quam vide. much ; beyond measure) : extremciy courte
Extracted passages, electa ( Plin ., Ep., 3, tur huniana natura ferre posse. Extra- ons to any body, summe ofliciosus in ali
5,1 noiexcerpta): eclogarii (Cic., Atl., , ordinary virtur, exsuperantia virtutis.
quem : extremely pleasant, summe jucun .
16, 2) : eclogue (Varr. ap. Charis.). To EXTRAVAGANCE. # Wandering | dus : extremely proper, summe decorus.
etiraće the most beautiful passages of a beyond fired limit's, error (in a It is also frequently rendered by the super
zork, ex scripto tlores decerpere (ajter speech ); oratio vagans ( vid. DiGRESSION). lative ; sometimes with the addition of
Plin ., Ep .). || In mathematics, extra . | Impetuosity (of passions, & c .), intem . summe or vel maxime; e. g., a person
here (as technical term ). To extract the perantia: libidinum intemperantia : cu. who is extremely attentive to me, summe
square root, * radicem quadratam extra piditatum cæcus impetus ( afur cupidita observantissimus mei.
here . tes in alium cæco impetu incurrentes ). EXTREMITY ( = extreme danger, &c.),
EXTRACT, * locus ex aliquo exscrip. Ertraragances, stulte facta : he committed extrema, plural ; extrema fortuna ; extre
tus . Er!racs, eclogarii ( Cic., Alt., 16, 2) ; many extraragances, multa stulte fecit. mum discrimen, &c. To be reduced to
clecta, orum . A book of extracts, electo- || Lavish expenditure, etfusio : protil. cxtremity, extrema or extremain fortu .
rum conimentarius : La excerpta not sio ( as act ) : sumtus etfusi or profusi nam pati; in muximum periculum et ex
found, Krebs. To make an extract, ali. ( lavish crpen 8es) : profusa luxuria (crcess. tremuin pæne discrimen adductum esse
quid excerpere ; exscribere : to make an ive inclination for lurury, splendor, sens. (of things). || The ertremities of the
extract froin a book, e libro excerpere (lo ual indulgence, & c .) : nimia liberalitas. body, partes membrorum extremă : the
take passages ). ll An ertrac ( in pharma- EXTRAVAGANT. || Wandering extrimities are cold , frigidus extremas par
cy), succus alicui rei expressus (e. g., nu- beyond fixed limits, &c . , longius tes morbus urget ( Celx.): of boughs, cacu.
ci, Plin .) : decoctum ( Plin .) . progrediens, evågans ( in a speech) : in. minum digiti, qui longissime a toto cor
EXTRACTION. || PROPR., evulsio (e. temperans : etfrenatus (in indulgence of pore exeunt ( Plin ., but comparing it to a
g.,dentis),by circumlocution . ll IMPROPR. lusts, &c .) . || Immoderately erpens. body) .
Descení, genus ( family ) : stirps (stock ): ire, luxuriosus : ad luxuriam etfusus : EXTRICATE, extrahere ex re : expe
origo (origin ). Oj good extraction, hones. luxuriâ ditHuens (of rery expensire, lururi. dire re : eripere ex or a re : liberare re
to genere (natus) ; honesto loco ortuy : of ous habits) : largus (spending largely ) : or a re : exsolvere re : eximere re or ex
low extraction ,humili, or obscuro, or igno. prodigus (Cicero makes prodigi the faulty, re . To ertricate one's self from any thing,
bili loco natus : obscuris ortus majoribus. liberales the good species of largi). To be se exsolvere or relaxare aliquâ re ; se ex
By extraction a Tusculan, by citizenship a very entraragant, extra modum sumtu et pedire a re, ex re , re , or absolutely (ab
Roman , ortu Tusculanus, civitate Roma. magniticentiâ prodire. || Ercessive, omni occupatione, Cic.; ex his laqueis,
nus. A Macedonian by catraction , natione iminodestus ( exceeding all bounds ; of Crc.; ex hac turbâ, Plaut. ; ærumnis, cu
Diacedo .
men or things ; e . g., fautor histrionum ; rân. Ter. ; sapientis est, quum stultitia sua
EXTRAJUDICIAL, quod fit intra do- largitio) : immoderatus (not restrained ; impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit, se
mesticos parietes (in a prirate house, not of things ; e . g.. cupiditas, luxuria ) : ettu expedire, Cic .) : explicare se ( Cie., Verr.,
in court) ; quod fit extra judicium ; sus ( pouring itself out beyond its ordinary 2, 5, 58, 81 ) : exuere se ( e . g., ex laqueis) :
* quod non coram judicibus agitur limus ; e . g., lætitia : hilaritas, sumtus ; extrahere se ex aliqua re (e. g., ex peric
(extrajudicialis is a word formed by alsoofpersons ;e. g., etfusior in largitione): ulis, malis, Cic.): eripere se ex aliquâ re
the moderns). profusus (with nearly the same meaning : (e . g., ex complexu alicujus) : exsolvere
EXTRAJUDICIALLY, intra domesti- lætitia, hilaritas, sumtus : epulæ, convi. se (e. g. , corpore, Virg .; occupationibus,
cos parietes (Cic., but oj'a cause pleaded via) : nimius (100 much ; 100 greal) : im. Cic.; e nervis, Lucr.) : plane se relaxare
before Cæsar al his own house); * extra potens ( powerless, from passion, to restrain (e . g., animus --- corporis vinculis): deji
judicium ; extra judicii formulas. itself ; lætitia, cupiditas ; postulatum) : cere or depellere aliquid (e . g., drire away ;
EXTRAMUNDANE , by circumlocution insanus (sen seless ; cupiditas): nimis ex. fear, an error , & c . ) . To entricate any
soith " extra hunc mundum ; * qui extra quisitus (100 recherché ; e. g., munditia , body from debt, liberare aliquem pre ali.
hunc mundum est, &c . : extramun . Cic .). eno . A means of ciruating one's seif,
danus (Mare. Cap.) : ultramundanus (Ap- EXTRAVAGANTLY. || Ercessive ratio expediendæ salutis.
pul, and Marc. Cap .) very late. ly, immoderate (e . g., to bid, liceri) : im . EXTRINSICAL . Vid . EXTERNAL .
EXTRANEOUS, extraneus ( cery sel- modeste (e . g., to gire, love, praise one's EXTRUDE . Vid . EXPEL .
dom extranea aliqua causa, Aud . ad self ) : effuse (exsultare,donare ) : profuse EXTRUSION . Vid . EXPULSION .
Her .) : rxternus : adventicius . JX . ex (e . g. , sumtui deditum esse ; laudare , ali. EXTUBERANCE . Vid . PROTUBER
ternus et adventicius. quid exstruere) : prodige (prodigally ; ANCE .
EXTRAORDINARILY, extra ordinem : e. g., vivere, Cic . ). EXUBERANCE ( vid . Excess :
* przeter morem or consuetudinem (con . EXTRAVAGATE , longius evagari : exuberatio ( opposed to defectio,
trary to manners or customs) : incredibili. longius evagari et tamquam exsultare Vitr.) ; exuberantia (Gell.).
ter ( incredibly) : mire : mirifice (ronder. (of the appetites, Cic .). EXUBERANT. [ Vid. ExcESSIVE,
fully, strikingly, remarkably) : mirum in EXTRAVASATE , transfluere . To be LUXURIANT, GREAT, & c.) To be eruber.
morium : mirum quantum : incredibile eatrarasated, transtiu xisse (of the blood, ant, redundare (mostly, but by no means
quantum ( vid . Benecke, Justin ., 8, 2, 5, p. Plin ., 11 , 38, 91) : * extra venas diflluere , always, of what is bad ) : nimis or paulo
125 ; Duker, Flor. , 4 , 2 , 74 ) ; summe EXTRAVASATION, by circumlocution . nimium redundare ( both Ciceronian ; of
(most highly ). In connection with an ad . EXTREME , adj., extremus ( that is fur. orators, style, &c .) : exundare atque exu.
jective, it is frequently erpressed by the these from me ; hence, figuratively, extreme, berare ( Ter .) : to be full of eruberant mirth
superlative; as, extraordinarily beantiful, i. e., commanded by necessity, departing of a speech ), redundare hilaritate ( Cic.).
formosissimus ; pulcherrimus ; which is from the usual custom ): ultimus (the last EXUBERANTLY. Vid. EXCESSIVELY,
sometimes strengthened by summe or vel in a real or supposed series ; hence, figu. | LUXURIANTLY.
279
 EYE E YE E YET
EXUBERATE. Vid. " to be EXUBER- to cry one's fyes oui, totos efflere oculos ; I one's eyes on the ground,oculos in terram
ANT." lacrimis contici( poetotos efflere oculos, defigere or dejicere (both Quini.): to keep
EXULCERATE, exulcerare (both prop- Quint., Decl., 4. Fround omits the word) : 10 one's eye upon any thing , habére aliquid in
erly , cutem , Cels.; and improperly , ani. blind any body's eyes by a gift or bribe, lar. oculis suis : to cast one's eyes upon any
mum, gratiam , &c. , Cic.) . gitione alicujus animuin cæcare: to attract thing, oculos conjicere ad or in aliquid
EXULCERATION, exulceratio ( Cols., the eyes of people, conspici, corpicuum (properly); oculosadjicere alicui rei ( also
esse (of persons and things ichich sirike the figuratively): to cast one's eyes upon any
properly ; improperly, Sen. ) : ulceratio
(Plin , ; in plural, Sen.). sight ; vid . Bremi, Nep . Att., 13, 5 ; Suet. , body, animum adjicere ad aliquem : to fix
EXULT, exsultare (also with lætitiâ or Oct., 45) : to withdraw one's eyes from any one's eyes upon any body ( not to turn them
gaudio ; orer any thing, in aliquâ re ; e.g ., body or any thing, oculos dejicere ab ali. away from him ),obtutum tigere in aliquo ;
in ruinis nostris ; in any thing, in aliquâ quo, a re : to draw upou one's self the eyes oculos defigere in vultu alicujus or in ali
re ; e. g., in crudclitate ; also exsultare, of all men , omnium oculos ad se conver- quem ; oculi habitant in vultu alicujus ;
quod) : lætari (10 rejoice in any thing, de tere or in se vertere : to direct men's eyes contemplari aliquem intentis oculis. ( f)
aliquâ re ; e. g , de salute omnium ; also toward any body, conspicuum facere ali . UNDER To fall under the eyes, sub ocu
in hoc lætari, quod, &c.; and with sub. quem : all cyes are turned, directed toward los cadere ; in oculos cadere, incurrere ;
stantive, latandum puto casum tuum , him , omnium oculi in eum sunt conjecti; sub aspectum cadere or venire ; aspectu
I think men ought to exult in your misfor. omnium ora in eu sunt conjecta : to close sentiri: in aciem prodire ( to become risi.
tunc, Sen. ) , Jn. lättari et triumphare. or shut the eyes, oculos operire (Quint., ble ; the last, Cie., Fam ., 6 , 1,5) ; conspicu .
Vid . REJOICE . opertos compressosve oculos habere in um esse ; conspici (to attract the eyes of
EXULTATION, lætatio (Cæs.) : exsul. dicendo); connivère (e. g. , in order to people, to be conspicuous; vid. Bromi, Nop.
tatio ( Sen.). To feel exultation , lætitiâ , sleep ; also, at any thing, ad aliquid ( prop . Att ., 13, 5 ; Suet., Oct., 45) ; aliquid nemo
gaudio exsultare ; lætitià gestire, & c . erly, e . g ., at lightning, ad fulgural, or non videt , intelligit, perspicit ( a thing is
Vid. To EXULT. in aliqua re, figuratively, to connire at any clear or apparent to erity body) : to come
EXUSTION, exustio ( Cic., Rep ., 6, 21 ). thing) : to close the eyes of a dying person , or fall under the eyes of any body, in con .
EYE, r ., aspicere aliquem or aliquid : morienti operire oculos : to close one's spectum alicujus venire of persons), or
oculos in aliquid conjicere or convertere: tyes forever, conniventem comno conso- cadere (of things, and rather adventitious .
spectare : aspectare : contempluri, intue. piri sempiterno. To feastone's eyes with ly) : 10 live constantly under the eyes of
ri, contueri aliquem or aliquid. To eye any thiny, oculos pascere aliquù re ; fruc-
people, in oculis habitare; assiduum in
attenticely, carnestly, &c ., oculos non mo. tum oculis capere ex re. oculis hominum esse. (2) WITH . To do
vēre or dejicere a re (e. g., ab alicujus vul. ( C ) “ Eye" with prepositions : (a) | any thing with one's eyes open , scientem
tu ) ; oculi habitant in re ; obtutum tigere BEFORE. Before the eyes, ante oculos (e . facere aliquid : to see, observe with the eyes ,
in re ; detixis oculis intueri aliquid ; de- g., to wave or float, versari ; lo kill any oculis cernere ; aspectu sentire : to see
figere oculos in re or in aliquid : 10 eye body, trucidare) : in conspectu (e. g., to with one's own eyes, suis oculis uti : io sce
askance, oculis limis intueri or aspicere lie ; of a country, esse : to stand ; of a per. any thing with one's own cyes, oculis cer.
aliquid : in an impudent manner, impu- son , astare) : sometimes in ore atque in oc- nere ; ipsum , præsentem vidēre aliquid :
dentissimos oculos detigere in aliquem ulis, or in ore only ( e. g., quæ in ore at I have seen it with mine oron eyes, hisce
or aliquid ( Cie ., Phil., 11, 5, 10 ). que in oculis provinciæ gesta sunt, Cir ., oculis vidi, perspexi, or ipse vidi (
EYÊ, oculus (diminutivo, ocellus ; also, Verr., 2, 33, 81 ; in ore omnium versari) : some rrject oculis meis videre ; bui Tir .,
with and without mentis, like aciesmentis, before one's ( own) eyes, sub oculis : before Eun ., 4 , 4, 10, and Plaut., Pseud., 2, 27,
of the eye of the mind ) : lumen (in prose my eyes, me spectaute, inspectante, præ have it] : to see well with the right (or left)
usually lumina oculorum , the light of the sente ; coram me: to be done before the cye, dextro or sinistro oculo bene vidéré
eyes): aspectus: conspectus (sighe): full eyes of all the world, in oculis hominum ( Cic., Dirin ., 1 , 24 ) : nol to see well with
of cyes, oculeus : having eyes, oculatus: geri: to have before one's eyes, habére ante the left ( right) eye, sinistro (dextro) oculo
that belongs to cyes, ocularins (also, that is oculos ( properly and figuratively ; e. g.,to non ieque bene uti posse ; minus videre
concerned with eyes) : cycs that have not be- fancy , represent to one's self, imagine ); oculo sinistro (dextro ) : to wink with the
gun to fail, acies incolumis : sharp eyes, intueri ( to keep in one's eye ) ; obeervare eyes , nictare. Il The following An.
oculi acres et acuti: to have sharp eyes, ( to observe) ; spectare (to take notice of, to glicisms must not be translated literally :
acriter videre ; oculos acres et acutos ha- regard ) : videre aliquid (to think upon any to be fair, &c ., in any body's eyes , pul
bēre ( properly ); perspicacem esse ( fig . thing ; vid. Ochsn ., Cic. Ecl ., 126) : to come chrum videri, existimari, &c . : to be hid
uratively): that has sharp ( i. e., lynr) eyes, before the cycs = to come under the cycs ; den from any body's eyes, aliquid alicui ig.
lynceus : to have good eyes, bene videre ; vid . below , in UNDER : to put or place be- notum or incognitum est, & c . || The cor.
bad eyes (that do not see clearly), oculi he fore the eyes of any body, ante oculos or ner of the eye, angulus oculi : the socket of
betes : that has ucak eyes, lusciosus or lus. oculis alicujus aliquid proponere , expo . the eye, cavea (Lactant.). || Inflammation
citiosus (= qui vesperi non videt, Varr. nere ; oculis or sub aspectum subjicere : ofthe eyes, oculorum inflammatio ; oculo
ap. Non ., 105, 13 ; but, according to Fcstus to place or set before one's own) eyes , po . rum sicca perturbatio ; arida lippitudo
and Fulgentins = " qui clarius vesperi nere, proponere, constituere sibi aliquid ( Cels. , Scrib. Larg . ). In late writers,
quam meridie cernit" ): to have reak ante oculos ; proponere aliquid oculis xerophthalmia, from Greek Jupoludnia :
eyes, oculi alicui cæcutiunt ( Vart, ap . suis : to set any thing clearly before any disease of the tyes, valetudo oculoruin ,
Non ., 86, 19) : a deep -set, hollow eye, ocu . body's eyes, dilucide docère, explicare (to !| Fig . (a ) In trees, oculus : gemma (a
lus conditus ,retractus, concávus: a bright explain clearly ) : prædicare aliquid (to bud, Plin., 17, 21 , 35, $ 153, different frorn
eye, oculus lubricus et mobilis ; oculus represent emphatically ; vid. Held , Cas., B. oculus): 10 put forth eyes, gemmare; gem
vegetus : a dull eye, oculus languidus : C., 1, 32) : to figure or picture before one's mascere ; gemmas agere . ( b ) An eye in
languishing eyes, oculi ignem fatentes : eyes, repritsentare imaginem alicujus rei a peacock's tail or a butterfly's wing, ocu
voluptuous,wanton eycs, oculi lascivi ; oc- (e. g., sceleris, Quint., 6 , 1, 31) : to lie be- lus ( vid. Plin., 8 , 17, 23). (c) Bull's-cye,
uli , ut sic dicamus, venerei : speaking , ex- fore the cyes, in conspectu esse ( properly medium . To hit the bull's eye, medium
pressire eyes, oculi loquaces : to have weak and figuratively, to be risible ; of a coun . ferire ( Cic ., Fat., 17, 39.figuratively ). (d)
or blear eyes, lippire : one who has weak or try, & c.) esse
positum : figuratively, sub oculos
anteor pedes
; patere ;ante The mind's eye, oculus (mentis) : acies
esse mentis.
blear
(A) cycs,
Phrases ; lippiens.
lippus with eye" in the nom . ( proverbially ) ; also , manifestum , aper. EYEBALL, pupula : pupilla : acies
inative : the eyes suim or water , oculi tum esse (to be manifest or clear): to lie, ipsa, quâ cernimus, quæ pupula vocatur
humectant ( general term , become moist or 80 to say, before our eyes, esse, ut ita dicam , ( Cic.).
wet) ; lacrime alicui oboriuntur (the eyes in conspectu : to have before one's eyes, al- EYE -BRIGHT ( a plant), * euphrasia
are filled with tears ; from pain , joy, & c.;
iquid alicui in conspectu est ( properly, to ( Linn .) .
the cause, in the ablatire ; as, gaudio, ad. be risible ; of a country, & c.) ; aliquid in. EYEBROW , supercilium .
ventu alicujus ); facit aliquid ut oculi ex. tueri (10 look at any thing, in order to di. EYE -GLASS, * perspicillum : * vitrum
stillent; facit aliquid delacrimationem (of rect one's course by il) : to do any thing oculare. To wear an eye-glass, * oculos
sharp and pungent food, of smoke which before any body's cyes,sub oculis alicujus arte adjuvare .
causes the eyes to water ) : my eyes pain me,
facere aliquid : lesi Capua should be taken EYELESS . Vid . BLIND .
oculi mihi dolent: if my eyes do not de before his cycs, ne in oculis ejus Capua ca. EYELET , foramen ( general term for
ceive me, nisi (animus fallit aut) oculi pa.
peretur ( Lir.) . ( b ) For. To be good for any hole made by piercing ) .
rum prospiciunt: as far as the eye reach- the cycs, oculis mederi ( vid , under Good ) . EYELID , palpebra : to more the pre
es, qua visus est; quo longissime oculi (C) From . To learn, know, perceive any lids, palpebrare : morement of the eyelids,
conspectum ferunt ( as far as ever, &c.) . thing from the eyes of any body, e vultu al palpebratio in late writtrx).
(B) Phrases with " eye" in the acicujus intelligere aliquid (whathe designs EYE -SALVE, collyrium .
cusaline case, To please the eye, arri. or purposes) : ex vultu alicujus conjectu . EYE -SERVANT, jactans officia ( one
det alicui aliquid : to open the eyes, ocu. ram facere, quid velit, cupiat, sentiat (any who makes a great display of his serrice
los aperire (to open ) ; oculos attollere ( to one's wishes, arc.; afier Cie., Muren ., 21, before his master ; after Phadr., 1 , 5, 16) :
raise); dispicere (to open them for sceing); | 44 ) . (d) In. To keep in one's eye ( i, e., to assentator : adulator ( general terms, a fiat.
oculos alicui restituere ( to restore the sight look at with attention ), contemplari ali . terer ) .
of a blind man, Suet.) : to open any body's quem intentis oculis: to keep any thing in EYESIGHT, to lose, amittere aspectum
eyes wide, oculum diducere (of a surgeon , one's eye, intueri, observare aliquid : Ho. ( Cic.); lumina oculorum . To lose one's
& c.): to open one's eyes wide, diducere oc . mer appears to me to have had something iyesight, oculos anittere, perdere : as.
ulos (as in Quint., 11 , 3, 80, nares diduce of this kind in his eye, mihi quidem Ho. pectum amittere : to restore any body's
merus hujusmodi quiddam vidisse vide-
re ; cf. Cels., 7, 7 , § 4 ) : 10 open one's eyes eyesight, oculos alicui restituere .
wide at any thing . acrem aciem intende- tur. ( C ) ON or UPON . To keep a strict eye EYESORE . To be an cursore to ans
re in aliquid ; acriter intueri aliquid : 10 upon amy body, aliquem observare, custo - body, alicui invisum or odiosum esse ; ali
cast one's cues all around, circumferre oc- dire ; alicujus oculi nliquem non sentien- quem pungere or urere ; stimulum (nunc)
ulos : diligenter circumspicere ( proper. tem speculantur et custodiunt (to watch esse alicui (comedy ) .
:
ly) ; ad omnia attendere (figuratively) 1 any body secretly, Cic., Cat .
, 1, 2, 6) : to fix EYE - TOOTH , dens caninus.
280
 FACE FACE FACT
EYE-WATER, * liquor ophthalmicus ; ! ( Cic., Sall.) ; og vultusque ; os et vultus : To face dangers, death , & c. ( Vid . En.
liquor oculorum intirmitati medens : frons (the forehead, the bror , as indica COUNTER.) || INTRANS. To face about,
medicamentum oculorum ; plural, quæ ting joy, shame, &c.). JN. oculi et frons : convertere signa ( Cæs., Liv .) : to face
oculis medentur. frons et vultus : before any body's face,co. about and march back to the city, conversis
EYE -WITNESS, oculatus testis (who ram aliquo ; inspectante or præsente ali. signis retro in urbem redire (Liv., 8, 11 ).
saw that to which he bears testimony ; op- quo ; in conspectu alicujus : to see any FACETIOUS, lepidus : facetus : festi
posed 10 auritus testis, an ear-witness, body face to face, præsentem or prope ali . vus : salsus (Syn . in FACETIOUSNESS ) :
Plant., Truc., 2, 6 , 8) ; certus or certissi. quem intueri; præsens præsentem video : jocularis ( jocose). A facetious fellow, le
mus testis ( general term , a sure, credible to praise any body to his face, laudare ali pidum caput (comedy ). A facetious nar.
witness ) ; certus auctor (a credible vouch . quem coram in os ( Ter ., Ad., 2, 4,5 ) ; pre- rator, facetus narrator.
er ) : to know from eye-witnesses, certis tes-sentem aliquem laudare: a beautiful face, FACETIOUSLY, lepide : facete : jocu
tibus or certis auctoribus comperisse : I facies pulchra : a pretty face (= woman ), lariter .
am an eye-toitness of any thing, aliquid mulier lepidà specie or facie venusta : a FACETIOUSNESS, lepos : facetiæ :
ipse vidi (1 saw something myself) ; alicui noble face, facies liberalis : to look any festivitas ( all three of harmless, playful
rei interfui ( I was present ai something): | body in the face, intueri in alicujus os et wit ; lepos, the lightest wit, opposed to dull,
without eyewitnesses, remotis arbitris ; oculos : to say any thing to one's face, li- ponderous gravity ; festivitas, the more
sine arbitris.
berrime profiteri apud aliquem : to let any cheerful sort of wit, opposed to gloomy se.
body say anything unpleasant to one's face, riousness ; facetiæ, jocund wil, opposed
alicui os ad male audiendum præbere : to sober seriousness) : sales ( piquant wit,
F. to lie on one's face, in os pronum jacere which aims at a point, without reference 10
( general term); in faciem cubare ( in bed ; the feelings of othurs: dicacitas, sa
opposed to supinum cubare ) : to fall down tiricnl, and cavillauio, scoping wil, that
on one's face, procumbere pronum in os ; aims at mortifying another, do not belong
tingere, T.comminisci aliquid (to feign , pronuin concidere : any ihing, bcars on here).
invent any thing ).
nowhere in this sense.
» Fabulari occurs the face of it that it is false, aliquid falsum FACILITATE, aliquid facile or facilius
se esse clamat ( Cic .; so calliditatem cla. reddere : expedire : explicare (to make a
FABLE, 8., fabula : fabella (any ficti. mitare) : to speak the truth to his face, vo- perplexed business more feasible ; e. g. , ne.
tious narratire, any tale or story ; hence , ces veras coram ingerere. To change the gotia ) : adjuvare aliquem in re ( Ter.), ad
of any mythological story, Æsopian jable, face of the country, faciem loci vertere rem or ad aliquid faciendum (10 assist any
or dramatic piece ; both , also, rith ficta, ( Ter.) ; of the city, urbis faciem immuta- body in any thing, or to do any thing ).
commenticia, composita, or poetica ) : re ( Sall.). An impudent or brazen face, os Literature facilitates the practice of virtue,
apologus a fable , as a rehicle to conrey a durum : any body has a hopelessly stupid ad virtutem colendam adjuvamur literis.
moral lesson, as the fables of Æsop, Phe- face, vecordia prorsus inest in alicujus FACILITY , facilitas (easiness, both ob
drus, & c . ) : commentum : res commenti. vultu : one might have seen there faces er . jectively and with reference to the small
cia : mendacium (a fictitious story, un . pressive of the most different emotions, va amountofexertion necessary to accomplish
truth ) : historia fubularis (the whole com . rios vultus cerneres (Liv ., 32, 48, extr.). the object ; also = readiness of speech , a
pass of mythology, Suel., Tib ., 70) . As the Not to be able to look any body in the face, pleasing fuency, &c.; opposed to celer.
fable says, according to the fablé, ut est in oculos alicui submittere . To cheat any itas (=an impetuous fluency ),and loquen
fabulis ; ut ferunt fabulæ : truth is often body before his face, oculos auferre alicui di tarditas, slow , sleepy delirery ; eloquen.
conreyed in the form fable, sub fabulis ( prov., Liv., 6, 15 ). To put a good face on di facultas is the readiness of the speaker ;
velut involucris sæpe veritas latet : to be i, perfricare faciem (to lay shame aside) ; facultus, also = "easiness of temper," most
fond of fables, fabulis duci or delectari : tendere confidentiâ vultum ( Quint., 11 , 3, ly in a good sense, but also in a bad one,
to hold any thing to be a jable, falsum ali- 160; speaking,however, of it as a faulty Suet.). [ Vid. EASiNESS, Ease.) || Fe
quid exisumare. oratorical trick ); aliquid fronte et vultú cilities ( for doing any thing ), opportu.
FABRIC . || Building, vid. || Tert- tero belle (Cic., Atl . 5, 10, 3 ; to pretend nitas idonea (faciendi aliquid). To gire
ure, &c ., textrinum (wearing) : textum , not to be annoyed at what one really is an . any body great facilities of doing any
used substantirely ( poetical and post-Au- noyed at ); in re malâ animo bono uti (10 thing, alicui potestatem , or copiam dare,
gustan prose ) : textura ( the manner in make the best of a bad business ). With or facere alicujus rei ; alicui facultatem
which any thing is woven ) : tela ( proper. what face ... ? quo ore (e. g.,ad eam redi- dare alicujus rei ; alicui ansam dare, or
ly, the thread, the web ): De fabrica re- bo, quam contemserim , Ter. ) : you knoro præbëre alicujus rei, or ad aliquid facien .
fers propitly to the work of the faber, nev- the fellow's brazen face, nosti os hominis , dum : to posscss great facilities for or of,
er to that of the textor . nosti audaciam (Cic.). ||7o make faces, & c ., potestas, or facultas , or copia alicu.
FABRICATE. || PROPR., fabricari (as os torquere or distorquére : to make the jus rei mihi data or facta est ; aditum ha
a smith, carpenter , or the like ) : texere (of most extraordinary faces, ducere os ex- beo alicujus rei or faciendi aliquid.
a weaver) : conticere ( general term , to pre quisitis modis. || Froni (of a building, FACING , s. (of a garmeni) , perhaps
limbus.
pare).some| particu
with IMPROPR. , fabricari, bul only &c.), vid. || Presence, oculi (eyes): con.
lar words (e. g ., fallaci. spectus : aspectus ( sight). To withdraro FACING = opposile to, ll (a ) as ad .
am ) : fingere : coinminisci (to feign, in . from any body's face, abire ex oculis ali. verb, contra, adversus, exadversus, exad.
rent a false tale, comminisci mendaci. cujus ; recedere e conspectu alicujus : to versum , all roith accusatire : ex adverso
um ) : coquere : concoquere ( concocta aroid his face, alicujus oculos or aspec. (opposite a person or thing, the two being
tale). tum vitare ; fugere alicujus conspectum : considered as two sides or points): e regi
FABRICATION . || PROPR . , fabricatio alicujus conspectu se subtrahere (t). one, with genitire of place, dative of per.
( Cic . ) : fabrica (properly , the work-shop of FACE, v. || To be situated or placed son ( opposed w each other, and extended in
a faber ; then his art, or any work of his ; opposite 10. ( a ) Generally, ' * exad. the same direction, the tido being considered
and, improperly, of the scientific or artifi- versus aliquem stare ; contra aliquid esse as tudo parallel lines. Do Not regione
cial preparation of any structure or com- or positum esse ; ex adverso positum esse only in this sense ; cf. Bremi, Suet., Cas.,
pound ). || IMPROPR., fictio ( Quint. ) : con. ( general term ; the first of persons,the oth. 39). || (B) As adjective, contrarius ; alicui
fictio ( Cic., as ac !) : res ficta, or commen . ers of things): ex adverso constitutum loco adversus et contrarius; quod contra
ticia, or ficta et commenticia . Monstrous esse (to be drawn up opposite ; e. g. , of locuin est or positum est; quod ex adver.
fabrications, monstra , portenta : a mere ships ): exadversus aliquem pugnare (of 80 , or exadversum situm est, or positum
fabrication, mera mendacia ( plural). persons standing opposite each other in est, or jacet.
FABULIST , fabularum or apologorum hostile ranks) : to face the enemy, castra FAC -SIMILE, descriptio imagoque lite .
scriptor ( o fabulator denoies rather a castris hostium contulisse (to have pitched rarum (Cic ., Verr ., 2, 77, 190) : to make a
teller of anecdotcs, or one roho listens to an- one's camp opposite the enemy's) : in acie fac-simile, literas scripturæ assimilare et
ecdotes). stare (to be drawn up in battle-array oppo . exprimere (ib., § 189).
FABULOUS, fabulosus (like a fabie, site the enemy, Plane, ap. Cic ., Fam ., 10, FACT, factum . This is a fact, or I
provins; but also belonging to a fahle or 23, 6). (1 ) With reference to prospecí , know this to be a fact, hoc certo auctore
myth ; e . g., gods): fabularis (that belongs spectare aliquid : despicere, prospicere, comperi. Facts, res (plural); facta ( plac
to or concerns a fable or mythology, Hv01 prospectare aliquid (prospectare, io gire ral). The composition of a history depinds
Kós ; e . g. , historia, Suet ., Tib . , 70) : fictus : a victo of distant objects ; deepicere, to upon the facts and the words used to con .
commenticius : falsus ( fictitious, untrue). look down upon ). Windows that face the rey them, exæditicatio historiæ posita est
JN. fictus et commenticius. Fabulous his. street, versæ in viam fenestrae : ihe win . rebus et verbis : to pass from fables to
lory, historia fabularis (the mythic and he dow faces the garden , est a fenestra de facts, ut jam a tabulisad facta veniamus:
roic history, Suet., Tib ., 70) ; mythologia spectus in hortum (afler Cas ., B. G., 7, the fact being undisputed, quum esset con
( grammatically ), or fabula (the fables or 45) : this chamber has some windows that troversia nulla facti (of the act haring
myths collectirely ; e. g., ut est ini fabulis). face the gariton , and others that face the been committed ). || In fact, revera : re .
FABULOUSLY, fabulose . stred, cubiculum aliis fenestris hortum , apse : re et veritate (really, not merely in
FACE, facies (the face in a physical aliis despicitplateam ( after Plin, Ep., 5, words ) : sane : profecto (as a form of as .
point of view, as the fore-part of the head, 6 , 73) : this room faces the sea , cubiculum sereration ) .
which may include the countenance, but prospicit mare , or prospectum præbet ad FACTION. ( Vid. ( political) Party.)
does not do 80 necessarily ; tipósitov. Also, mare. || To put a nene prone to, indu. To delirer the Roman people from an oli.
improperly, of the first appearance of any cere (to coat with any thing, aliquâ re ; e. garchical faction, populum Romanum
thing ; e. g., loci, cauere ) : vultus ( the g., marmore ( vid. to Coat)) : prætexere factione paucorum oppressum in liberta
countenance, as indicated by the eye, brow, aliquid aliquả re or aliquid alicui rei (e. tem vindicare ( Cas.).
& c .) : Os ( properly, the mouth ; hence, the g . , aliquid purpurå or purpuram alicui FACTIOU8 , seditiosus (of persons or
character of the face, countenance, &c ., the rei ; poetically, purpurâ prætexit aliquid, things ; e . g.. oratio, concio, voces ): re
emotions being expressed chiefly by the mus- Virg .): vestein limbo circumdáre ( l'irg ., rum evertendarum or rerum novarum
cles of the mouth ; the proper, word for of a facing that formsan edge ; also, lim . cupidus: rerum mutationis cupidus: tur.
face = impudence). Jn. facies vultusque bus obit chlamydem , Ov.). || IMPROPR. bulentus. JN. seditiosus ac turbulentus.
281
 F AGO FAIL FAIR
Do Not factiosus, which means “ one who ' gare (but the word fasciatim is objected to FAILING . Vid . FAULT.
has a large body of followers, a party ,' by Quini.) : uno vinculo copulare (Liv.). FAILURE. || With reference to insuf.
&c. : its only approach to the meaning of FAIL. 1 ( ) With reference to insufficient supply, diminished intens
" factious” is when it is implied that the ſicieni supply , diminished intens. ity, & c ., detectio ( e . g ., virium , Cic .) :
person aims at being the head of a party . ity, & c., deesse (lo be wanting ; said of defectus ( e. g ., lactis ; in this sense nearly
FACTIOUSLY, seditiose : (* inprobo ) somehing, the absence of which renders the confined to the elder Plin .), inopia (xant;
partium studio . thing incomplete ; alicui or alicuirei, and alicujus rei), or by circumlocutiom with de
FACTIOUSNESS, partium studium absolutely ; it is also used in the sense of ticere, deesse, & c. ( vid. To Fail ) ; e . g.,
( parly spirit) : seditiosum et turbulen. failing any body = noi assisting him , unless from a failure of memory, nisi me
tum ingenium . not performing him an erpected serrice ; moria forte defecerit. A failure of the
FACTITIOUS, facticius ( post- August. deesse alicui, reipublicæ , amicis, occasio- crops, sterilitas frugum or annona : there
an , Plin .). ni temporis , & c .) : deficere ( to begin to was a failure of the Crope, male percepti
FACTOR, ( 1 ) In arithmetic, * nu- fail ; detìcere, of a commencing, deesse, sunt fructus : the long continued drought
merus multiplicans. ( 2 ) An ageni, &c., of a completed state ; deficere alicui or al. had occasioned a partial failure of the crops,
qui procurat alicujus rationes et negotia. iquem , or, very commonly, absolutely ; frumentum propter siccitates angustius
The factor (of a commercial company, & c.), tides, tempus, voces, vires deficiunt ali- provenerat ( Cas.) : that ycar was remark
* curator negotiorum societatis alicujus. quem (vires deticiunt alicui, Cæs.] ; ma- able for the want of rain and consequent
FACTORÝ, ( 1) A store - house, merci. teria, frumentum, &c., deficit; (1) also, failure of the crops, siccitate et inopiù fru.
um borreum . (2) A colony, colonia : in the sense of any body's courage fails, al. gum insignis annus fuit (Lir .) . || With
to sellle a factory any where, coloniam or iquis animo deticit or deticit only : reference to the non - fulfillment of
colonos deducere aliquo. and (2) of a bankrupt, detici facultatibus, what was expected, &c.: ( 1 ) successus
FACTOTUM. To be any body's facto defectum esse facultatibus, Ulp . De- nullus (the want of success) ; or by circum
tum, alicujus tapanta (rů návra ) esse ( Pe. fici aliquâ re is also used ; e. g., inulier locution with ad irritum cadere, redigi :
tron ., 37 ) ; omnium rerum alicujus trans- abundat oratione, consilio et ratione defi- the allempi was a failure,male gessit num :
actorem et ministrum esse : he was their citur, Cic. ) : aliquid mihi non suppetit (no * res alicui parum prospere processit,
factotum , eum in omni procuratione rei adequate supply of it is present) : deminui successit or cessit (the last 160 Vp.) : the
actorem auctoremque habebant. (to be diminished, of strength, & c. In attempt seems at present a jailuri,quod
FACULTY. || Taleni, ability, & c., Not diminui) : minui: minuere (to lessen ; agit aliquis, parum procedit ( Ter.): ( ?)
ingenium (innale quality or power ofmind , on the intransiire use of minuere, vid . With rejerence to promises, & c ; by cir .
talent, genius ; especially the power of per. Herz . ad Cæs ., B. G., 3, 12) : cessare (not cumloculion with the rerbs denoting to
petually forming new ideas; inventire fac- to maniſts itself, &c.; very seldom, not perform a PROMISE : " upon the jailure
ulty ) : solertia (skill, talent in the working pra . Augustan ; e. g., cessat voluntas, of any body's promises, si quis falso pro
out of ideas) : docilitas (apiness to learn, Hor.) : hebescere (to grow dull ; oj one's miserit (1) , or promissum non fecerit, efie
clererness ) : ingenii facultas (a single powo- sight, spirit, & c.) : senescere (to grow old , cerit, præstiterit, & c. || 0f fountains,
er of the mind ; vid . Cic ., De Or., 2, 80 , 433 ; and so weaker ; of persons or things): in. &c., by circumlocution ; the jailure of the
hence nerer of themental facultieswgether, clinari (10 lurn, and so depart from the springs , * siccati fontes. ji Bankrupi
for which the Latins said simply ingeni. highest point ; also, timore inclinatur ali. cy, vid .
un) : facultas, with genuioc (power and quis, any body's courage fails) : infirmari FAIN, adj. Any body was fain 10 do
skill for any thing ; e . g., for speaking , di. (to be weakened ; e. g., tides testis intirma- any thing, tecit aliquis animo lubentissi,
cendi : in plural, also absolutely, faculta- tur, a witness fails in his cross -examina . mo, ut, & c . ( Cic, ; if the notion oj glad
tes, faculties, Cic ., De Intent., 1, 27,extr.). tion ) : siccari ( to be dried up ; e. g., fon- consent is prominent) ; coactus est aliquid
|| The vital faculty, vis vitalis ( the vi. tes ; tluvii, both Ov .) : arescere siccitate facere (if the notion of compulsion is prom
ial principle in nature): animus : anima (also of fountains, bu improperly, duc. inent) ; non recusavit aliquid facere, or
( the rital principle in man, tò ème Ovunti
KÓV) : venæ ( the reins, as the seat of the vi.
ad Herenn ., 4, 6, fin . ). My strength fails, non modo non recusuvit aliquid facere,
viribus deficior or senesco ; vires exten . sed etiam libenter, & c.: facile pati (with
tal principle ; vid . Heindorf ad Hor., Sal., uantur, deticiunt : memory fails, meino. accusative and infinitive ).
2, 3, 153 ). If the soul were nothing more ria labat, minuitur ; deticior memorià . FAIN , ado., libenter (or lubenter ) : ani.
or greater than the vilal jaculty, si nihil | Any body's hope fails, extenuatur alicujus mo libenti or libenti proclivoque ; non in
esset in animo, nisi ut per eum vivere. spes et evanescit ( Cic .): my hope of any vito animo (vid. GLADLY). Oiten by cir.
mus . 11 Faculty in the universi. thing fails, alicujus rei spes mihi discedit. cumlocution with velle, or by nominatice, lu .
ties, ordo : the theological faculty, * ve- His left eye failed him uchen he grew old ,
bens, volens, non invitus . I would fain,
berandus theologorum ordo : the faculty aliquis in senectå sinistro oculo minus velim , vellem ( the present expressing rath
of law ,* illustris jurisconsultorum ordo. vidit ( Suet., Oct., 79). II@) With refer. er an inner necessity , urgency ; the imper.
FADDLE . Vid . TO TRIFLE. ence lo non - fulfillment of any feat referring more to a condition ; if ihis
FADE, deflorescere (properly of flow - thing, non performance of what were but possible).
ers ; also figuratively ; e. g., of delights ; was espected or hoped, & c . To fail, FAINT. || Inclined to faint; by cir.
amores et deliciwe mature et celeriter de ad or in irritum cadere (to come to noth . cumlocution with rerbs under " To FAIXT."
tiorescunt, Quint.) : marcere (to wither ; ing) ; ad irritum redigi (both of hopes, | Deprived of strength, &c., langui
properly of garlands, &c., poetically ; im . &c.) : propositum non assequi ; fine ex- dus : lassus : fessus : de fessus (rear ied ;
properly, Liv. ; not Cic. or Cas.): marces. cidere (10 fail of one's object) : errare : labi opposed to integer; Syn, in FATIGUED ) :
cere ( to begin to wither ; not Cic. or Cas, : (in aliquâ re : 10 commút a fault): to fail to become faint, languescere : elungliesce
Plin.; also, improperly , of colors,Plin ., 37, disgracefully, turpissime labi in aliqua re . re : a viribus defici : to be faint,languere.
9, 41) :emarcescere (only figuratively,and He would not pursue an object when there || IMPROPR. Not lively or fresh, lan
extremely rare) : decolorari or decolorem was a possibility of his failing, spem intin- guidus : languens (uithou strength or life ,
fail friend,
. Todestituere, of color, look, voice, & c .). A faint color,
fieri ( lo lose
cescere (to its
grow ; general
colorflaccid term ) : tlac-
by_losing its amico deesse ;noluit
itam persequi amicum & c. color languidus, lentus (not lirely); color
moisture ; frons, Vilr.). || TRANS. To ( Vid. ABANDON.) To fail in the perform - dilutus(uashy ). To grow or becime ſaint,
cause 10 fadé = withër), cither by ance of a duty,officio deesse or non satis. languescere, evanescere : to be faini, lan
circumlocution with efficere ut detlorescat, facere : not to fail in the performance of guire. || Feeble, vid. || Timid , vid.
marceat , & c.; marcidum reddere ; or sic- any duty, nullam partem officii deserere ; To damn with faint praise,maligne lauda
care , torrére, torrefacere ( 10 dry up ) . toward any body, nullum munus officii al. re aliquid (Hor. Ep ., 2 , 1 , 209) ; * aliquem
ll To cause to fade (= grow paler). | icui reliquum facere. I hare never jailed frigide laudare or * aliquem tam frigide
colorem ex aliquâ re eripere (totake out
you in the performance of kind offices, tibi laudat aliquis,utpæne castigare videatur.
the color ; e. g ., solis radii lambendo colo .
nullum a me pietatis officium defuit : not FAINT, v. || Propr., animus me relin
to fail in attention, diligence, & c., nihil de quit or (post-Augustan) linquit : aniinus
rem ... eripiunt); * pallidum or decolorem
reddere : hebetare (10 make a bright ob diligentiâ suâ remittere. I will not fail me deficit (especially from ercessire heat,
ject dull, Plin .). || Faded, marcidus you, non deero ( will not withdraw my as. per æstum ) : animo linquor (post Au
(mostly poetically and posl-Augustan ) : sistance ); in me non erit mora ( no delay, gustan ) : animo linquor submittorque
marcens (mostly poetically ; both, also, im- hinderance, & c. , shall be caused by me) . genu (to fall down in a fainting fit). Iam
ll (Y) To become bankrup! ( vid. BANK lying in a fainting-fi , animusme reliquit
properly ) : qui ( quæ, quod ) defloruit
FADING , s., by circumlocution : * RUPT, and Ri mark on deficere aboce). or liquit ; anima de fecit (vid . abore) ; also
marcor (e . g., of the lungs, of crops that (0) || Followed by infinitive. Not torpeo (vid. Curt., 3, 6 , 14 ). Fainting, tor
are discased , &c . ) docs not belong here. to fail to do any thing, non remittere ali- pens. || IMPROPR. To be dispirited ;
FAG . INTRANS. To ianguish, quid facere (of necer neglecting a precau- vid . DispIRITED.
grow faint (vid. LANGUISH, FAInt]. tion one has once adopted, & c ., neque re . FAINT-HEARTED . Vid. COWARDLY,
1 To work hard at a study (colloqui. inittit,quid ubique hostis ageret, explora- TIMID .
al), elaborare in re : operam dare alicui re , Sall.): recipio tibi (vobis, &c.) me ali. FAINT-HEARTEDNESS. Vid . Cow
rei : incumbere in aliquid : to fag hard at quid facturum esse ( I undertake to do it) . ARDICE
any thing, animo toto et studio omni in Any thing can not fail to, & c. ( vid . “ any FAINTING FIT, subita ( anime ) defec
aliquid incumbere ; desudare etlaborare thing Must." Any body fails to perform tio ( Suet., Cal., 50 ). C Animæ deliqui.
in aliquâ re . || Trans. To fatigue, his promises, non exsolvit aliquis, quod um is not Lalin ; animi defectus, uncer
vid . promiserat; aliquis promissum non præ- tain . To fall into a painting fit ; vid . To
FAG -END, rejicula (plural; the worst stat ; fidem non persolvit ; tidem suam FAINT
or rejertrd part). non liberat. FAINTLY . Vid. FEEBLY, TIMIDLY.
FÁGOT, earmentum ( small twigs or FAIL , s., frustratio (want of success ; FAINTNESS. ll State of being
boughs, whether green or dru) . A bundle Quint., 2, 3 ). Without fail, eine frustra - faint, animæ defectio (Cels.) or defectio
of fagots, fascis or fasciculus earmento . tione (roithout ever being unsuccessful; only. Vid . FAINTING - FIT . I Feeble
rum . Fagots, earmenta arida (Liv.) . Quint. ib. ) ; but mostly by adverbs mean. ness. vid .
FAGOT. v., colligare : fasciatim colli. | ing CERTAINLY, vid. FAIR . || Beautiful, vid. # of weath
 FAIT FAIT F ALL
er, winds, &c. serenus (bright, cloud . thing, aliquid esse credere (to hold a thing servare or tenere ( general terms) ; in fide
less ; of the sky and wenther ) : sudus (se- as true or real; opposed to negare esse or in officio alicujus manere ur perma
udus, not wet ; not rainy : of the wind and aliquid ); * alicui rei vim salutarem tri. nere ( specially of subjects or other de
weather) : secundus ( favorable ; of the buere ( to ascribe efficacy to a thing ; e . g., pendents). ll The faithful( in an eccle.
wind). Fair weather, serenum ; serenitas to a remedy) ; alicui or alicui rei fidem siastical sense) , veram Christi doctrinam
(or serenitates; opposed to imbres, Col. ); habere, tribuere; alicui tidem adjungere sequentes : Christianæ legis studiosi (Am
sudum : idonea tempestas (with reference ( noi dare or adhibere) ; alicui or mian ., 25, 10 , 15).
to a voyage ; for sailing ,ad navigandum ): alicui rei credere (10 believe it); alicui rei FAITHFULLY, fideliter (conscientious.
the wcather being fair,sereno ; serenitate : servire ( to regulate one's conduci by it ; ly ; with reference to the obligations of
tohen it is fair, ubi serenum or sudum e. g., incertis rumoribus ; vid. Cæs., B. G., duty): bonú tide : cum fide (as an honor.
est : while it is fair, duin sudum est : calm 4, 5, catr.) : 10 put no faith in any body, able man ): vere (truly)..
and fair weather, tranquilla serenitas : i fidem alicui abrogare or denegare. ll Fi- FAITHFULNESS . Vid . FIDELITY.
is becoming fair, disserenascit ( Liv.) ; but delity, faithfulness ( vid. FIDELITY ): FAITHLESS. || Unfaithful, per:
disserenat (Plin .) = it is fair; when the in good faith, bonâ fide (e. g., bonà or op- fidus : pertidiosus (one who deliberately
tocather is fair and roithout wind, quum timâ fide polliceri aliquid ; also, fide suâ violates the obligations of duty by breaking
serenum atque placidum est. A fair spondere , Plin . Ep.) : to hold faith with faith with any body ; pertidiosus, of him
wind, ventus secundus, or prosper, or ido. any body, fidem servare , conservare, præ who does this habitually ) : infidelis (ulter
neus : to sail with a fair wind, ad occasio- stare : 10 break one's faith with anybody, ly withoutthe rirtue of fidelity; opposed to
nem auræ evehi ( Suet., Oct., 87) : to have fidem fallere, mutare, frustrari ; fidem fidelis ) : infidus (without even natural
the wind fair, ventum nactum esse secun- non servare ; fidem frangere or violare. trustworthiness ; opposed to fidus). Un.
dum ( Cæs.): with a very fair uind, secun- || Confident reliance, fiducia (the believing, qui non facile adduci potest,
dissimo vento . Equitable, æquus : proper word ) : fides ( faith in any body's ut credat ( general term ) : * qui veram
justus (Syn . in EQUITABLE] : modicus honor
): spes firma: spes certa (assured Christi religionem non profitetur (in a
(moderate ; of price ). It is fair, & quum, hope). To put one's faith in any body or Christian sinse ); To be faithless ; vid.
verum ( cf. Liv., 3, 49, fin .), par, jus, fas any thing, fidere or confidere alicui or " to break one's FAITH ."
est, with infinitive, or accusatire and in. alicui rei ; fretum esse aliquo or aliquâ FAITHLESSLY, pertide : perfidiose :
finitive; to make a fair demand ; to ask re (to build upon him or it) ; fiduciam infideliter. To deal faithlessly, pertide or
only rohat is fair, æqua postulare. I think habere alicujus rei (to place one's confi. | fraudulenter agere : malâ fide or dolose
it fair, æquum censeo. || Clear (vid.), dence in it). To pui 100 much faith in, agere.
clarus ( of laters, writing, &c.). To write nimis confidere . Faith in any body, fidu- FAITHLESSNESS, perfidia ( faithless
out fair, perhaps pure describere ( Gell. , cia alicujus ; spes et fiducia alicujus ness, treacherousness ; deliberately riolat.
9, 13, where, however, themeaning is differ ( Cas.): faith in me, you, &c ., tiducia mei, ing the obligations by which a person is
ent). To write a fair hand, * clare scri- tui (in Plaut., mea, tua fiducia ): full of bound toward any body): infidelitas ( faith.
bere. ll of complerion, &c ., candidus faith, fiduciæ plenus : to place one's whole lessness toward any body to whom one
(of a dazzling fairness, &c ., puella ; hu. faith in any body, se totum alicui com. was bound to be true ; thus, Labienus in
meri, colla , cervix, ora, & c.) : clari colo. mittere : to hare no faith in any body, ali fidelitatem ejus sine ullâ perfidia
ris : claro colore (bright-colored ): palli. cui diffidere. || In an ecclesiastical judicavit comprimi posse, Hirt., B. G., 8,
dus ( pale ) : subpallidus (rather pale). Po- sense, tides ( faith in a subjective sense ; 23). To be guilty of faithlessness ; vid.
etical erpressions are lacteus (Virg .), and cf. Virg., Æn ., 4 , 12): doctrina : formu. " to break one's FAITH ."
lacteolus ( Carull. ; milk white) : niveug la : lex ( in an objective sense, the doctrine, FALCATED, falcatus.
( snow -white ): eburneus ( like ivory). || Mis knowledge, or law of faith ; lex Christiana FALCHION . Vid . SCIMITAR.
CELLANEOUS PHRASES. To have fair in Ammian ,, 25, 10) : religio (general term FALCON , falco (in Sero., Virg., Æn .,
play, libere agere or facere posse ( to have for religion, also the Christian ; vid . Laci., 10, 145, and Linn.): accipiter ( the com
full liberty of action ) ; in suo jure non or 5, 2, 8 ; so, also, religio Christiana in Eu mon hawk ; * falco palumbarius, Linn .).
a nullo impediri (not to have one's rights trop., 10, 16 ( 8 ) , extr.; Arnob ., 3, p . 126, FALCONER , * falconarius.
encroached upon ) : æquof, or incorruptos Elm .) : sacra, orum ,n .; or cultus (extern. FALCONET, * tormentum bellicum ,
or incorruptos atque integros habēre ju . al Christian, & c., worship ; cultus Chris- quod falco vocatur, or from conleri, * fal.
diees (to have impartial judges) . Нар- tianus, Ammian ., 21 , 2, 4 ) . De Of co only.
ing a fair outside,speciosus (a, um ) pelle course, whenever the Christian or any other FALCONRY, * venatio falconum ope
decorà ( Hor .) : by fair means, cum gratiâ faith is meant, an addition , as Christi or instituta (as a pursuit ) : * ars falconaria
(e. k ., impetro, quod postulo, Ter.); cum Christianus ( a , um, or Christianorum ; so , ( as an art) .
bonà gratià (opposed to cum malå gratiâ, also, Muhammedi, &c.) must be used, un FALL, o. (a) = to fall down ;
Ter., Phorm., 4, 3, 17) : by fair means or less the context alloros the omission . To fall to the ground, TÍTTEV . ( A)
foul, * cum gratiâ aut per vim ; * aut pre - profess the Christian faith, legis Christi. || PROPR., cadere (the proper word in near
cibus aut vi: to wish to stand fair with anæ esse studiosum ( Ammian ., loc. cit . ); ly all the meanings oj the English word ;
any body, alicui placere velle ; apud ali- Christum sequi: to adopt the Christian e. g., of the falling of persons, of rain,
quem in gratiâ poni velle. faith, sacra Christiana suscipere ( of a snow, dice, & c .): decidere ( to fail down
FAIR, s., mercatus ( also as the place): whole people, after Liv., 1, 31): to change from any thing, re or ex re) : excidere
status in quosdam dies mercatus ( T'ac., one's faith, adopt another faith, sacra (to fall out of any thing, aliqua re, ex or
Hist., 3, 30, 1) ; Jonundinæ = a weekly patria deserere (to forsake the faith of de re ): incidere : illabi ( to fall or slip
markel. A much -frequented fair, mercatus one's fathers, of a Jero, & c .) ; mutare into ; into any thing, in aliquid ; e. g., in
frequens: to appoint a fair,mercatum in. sacrorum formulam : to contend for one's cidere in foveam : tofall into the sea, illa
stituere: to hold a fair,mercatum habere: faith, pro religionibus suis bellum (bella ) bi mari ; bui incidere also = lo fall upon
to go or come to a fair, to visit it, ad mer. suscipere ( to undertake a war or wars for any thing ; e. g., to fall upon any body's
catum ire or proficisci or venire. To come it, Cic., Font., 9, 20); pro religionibus legs, of a stone, &c ., incidere in alicujus
the day after the fair, ( Proverb) cenâ co- suis pugnare (to contend for it, to defend crura ; also, super aliquem or aliquid f) :
meså venire.
il with the sword, loc. cit.). An article of labi (to slip, &c., denotes the commence
FAIR -COMPLEXIONED . Vid. Fair faith, * caput doctrinæ sacra ( caput ment of falling, and therefore exprceses
(of completion ); end of article. or
FAIR.DEALING . Vid . HONESTY. sionarticulus
of faith ,fidei is barbarous)
* professio, quid :sentias
a profes. less than cadere;
de labentem cf. Cic., Phil., 2,21, init.
et pæne cadentem rem
FAIR-FACED. Vid . Fair, adj. ( end of rebus divinis (which is made) ; * formula dorn
publicam fulcire): delabi (to slip or slide
article). Christiana, lex Christiana ( the Christian ; from any thing, de aliquâ re ; e.
FAIRING, * nundinale munusculum . doctrine and law ; the latter, Ammian., g. , annulus sponte de digito delapsus est) :
FAIRNESS. || Beauty, vid . || Equi- | 25, 10 ). deflucre ( properly, to flow down ; e. .
ty, vid. ll Of complerion , candor (daz. FAITH , adv. (ns erclamation ), næ from hearen, as rain ; then , e. g.. 10 slip
zling whiteness) : cum candore mixtus (in Cicero at the beginning of a sentence or slide down imperceptibly or unobserred
rubor (whice and red beautifully mired , before a personal pronoun , næ tu , ille, to the ground, as a chaplet from any body's
Cic. ): color exsanguis (extremepaleness) & c.): profecto : sane : certe (particles head ). To fall upon any body, ruinà sua
pallor : pallidus color ( paleness). of asseveration ) : Hercle (by Hercules) : comprimere aliqucm (of whai falls with a
FAIR -SPOKEN, blandus: blandiloquus per Jovem (by Jupiter): ita me dii ament crushing weight): a slippery way on which
(Plaut.) : perblandus (all of a flatteringly . (as I wish to be saved). one can scarcely stand or walk without fall.
courteous person or manner ): perfectus ad FAITHFUL, fidus: fidelis ( fidus denot. ing or slipping, via lubrica, quâ insistere
persuadendum ( persuasive). Vid . Court. ing a natural quality, with relative praise ; aut ingredi sine casu aliquo aut prolapsi.
EOU'S, PLAUSIBLE. fidelis,a moral virtue, with absolute praises fall into thesea,&
one vix possis ( Cicc.., (of rivers)
Cæcin . inmare
., 17, 41 ) : to
FAIRY . In fairy tales," a fairy Död.) : certus (sure; on whom one can
did so and 80," may be translated by divá rely ; trustworthy): verus (true). A faith. effundi or se effundere ; in mare tiuere,
quædam ; in other cases * fea, quæ dicitur ful friend, amicus certus, tirmus, con- intluere : in mare erumpere ( to brrak a
may perhaps be used, for no Latin word er . stans, tirmus et constans, fidus, fidelis, or way by force ) : to fall toward, prolabi: to
ísls that can give the notion . Vid. ELF. fidelis et firmus : a faithful historian, fall from hearen , de colo labi , defluere
FAITH. || Belief, conviction, opinio scriptor, qui ad historiae fidem narrat : a (of rain ) : to fall from a carringe, curru
(a person's notion ; his conviction, right faithful slave, servus fidelis (domino) ; excŭti: curru excidere ( Or., Fast., 6, 743) :
or wrong ; in any thing, de re ) : persua. servus fideli in dominum animo: a faith . to fall down stairs, labi per gradus ; per
sio ( firm conviction of any thing ; firmful likeness, pictura ad rei similitudinem gradus præcipitem ire ( of a more riolent
(faith
credit,incredibility
any thing, alicujus
; and rei): fides picta
hence confidence): copy , ;exemplum
pictura veritati similis
accurate : a faithful
descriptum (of fall): toexfall
cadere (de)from horse, labi(ex)
equo a; decidere
ex equo ;
equo ;
faith in the eristence of a God, opinio Dei : a writing ) ; imitatio ad similitudinem rei detlucre ex equo in terram (to sink from
faith in immortality, by immortalitas (as effecta : faithful subjects, cives, qui in of a horse : of a wounded person , &c.) . To
Cie. , Tusc ., 1 , 32, 77 : nemo me de im . ficio permanent: io remain faithful to fall down at any body's feet, knees, & c
inortalitate depellet) : lo have faith in any any body, fidum manere alicui ; fidem (vid. under Foot, KNEE) : the283leaves fall
 FALL FALL FALS
from the trees, folia ex arboribus deci. due on that day, nummi cadunt in eum di- | minion of any body, in alicujus ditionem
dunt : frui falls from the trees, fructus de. em : any thing falls upon a day, aliquid venire ; sub alicujus imperiuin ditioneni
fluit; poma cadunt decidunt
whether ripe or not) ,: to (all three, incidit in aliquem
let one's toge fall dicm Romana diem ( e. g. in quem que cadere ; sub nutum ditionemque ali
incidant mysteria , facies cujus pervenire .
from the shoulders, togam de humero de. me certiorem , C. , quum in calendas Ja. FALL , 8. || A falling dote n, or
jicere: to let any thing fall, excidit alicui nuarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset). the state or condition of falling,
aliquid munu or de (ex) manibus ; dela ( d) To be, in expressions such as, it falls casus ( general term , also, of the fall of a
bitur alicui aliquid de manibus (uninten. very hard upon me, ægre or moleste fero tower or other high building) : lapsus ( a
tionally ); amittere aliquid de manu 'or aliquid (i. e ., I am displeased,dissatisfied) ; slipping , sliding , especially a fall in con
manibus (through carelessness); dimittere in me unum aliquid incumbit (falls heav- sequence of a false step ; then also of a
de manibus; omittere aliquid (voluntarı ily on me alone ; e. g., inclinatio commu-
ly to let go, to throw away ; e. g., one's nium temporum , Cic.). (e) . Any thing
landslip,
great massterræ
; of alapsus)
chamber: ruina
, tower,(a & fall
c.) :oflaa
shield, arms ; both also figuratively ; c. g ., falls upon me. (a) I bear ihe loss ( inbes (a gradual fall, especially of the earth,
to give up ; dimittere ; e . g., one's righi ; any transaction ), damnum ex aliquâ re terræ). To hare a fall, cadere ; labi ( to
omittere ; e . g., hope). To fall into porer . capio. ( B ) I must undertake it my slip out or down) : to hare a serere fall,
ty, ad inopiam delabi ( Tac.) ; intoafault, self ; e. g., all oppressiveburdens, which graviter cadere or concidere ( podically ).
in vitium delabi (Cic .). To fall to the formerly were common , fell upon the prin- || Fig ., (a) e. g., destruction, ruiva (both
ground ( = be lost, unheeded ; of a saying), cipal men of the state, omnia onera, quæ of a state and of a mercantile house, irl
excidere ; in terram defluere ( both Cic., communia quondam fuerant, inclinata which last sense we may say ruinæ fortu
Læl., 15.68 ). To fall asleep (vid. ASLEEP ). sunt in primores civitatis : the children narum mercatoris alicujus, after Cic ., Cat.,
To jall into a passion , a fit; to fall in fall upon the mother only, matri soli liberi
1 , 6, 14 ) : excidium (e. g., the destruction
lore, & c.; to fall a sacrifice to (vid. the sunt educandi. (y) I bear the blame of a state ; e. g., of Carthage) : casus (the
substantives). Prov. Hehas fallen on his of a thing, culpa in me confertur or destruction of a person) : ( ) che fall of
feet, liaud stulte sapit ( Ter., Heant., 2, 3, transfertur ; culpa mihi attribuitur : ( 1) a person from the height of his
32). (b) To fall (down), of what also to come into ihe possession of any dignity , * amissa alicujus auctoritas or
falls to pieces, concidere (of buildings ; body, to fall to his share or lot, ob dignitas ; * amissa principis gratia (loss
e ..., conclave, turris, &c.) : procidere ( to tingit mihi aliquid (especially by lot or of the favor of a prince). || Diminution
fall forward, muri pars ; also of trees ): choice, when it is somewhat accidental): in the height of aliquid body, de.
collabi : prolabi (to sink down, especially venit or obvenit mihi aliquid ( by good cessus : recessus ( especially the cbb of the
of falling down from age) : corruere : luck, lot, or choice, more with reference to tide ( vid. EBB]) : the fall of the barometer,
proruere (riolently, with a crash. The the effect or consequence of it) : contingit * descensus mercurii (in tubo Torricelli
compounds of pro also implying motion mihi aliquid ( commonly of some favor of ano ). A fall of water, delapsus aque.
forward ). To fall down from old age, fortune ; e. g., commoda ): nanciscor ali. To hare a fall for water (of afield ), delap
zutate prolabi : to threaten io fall, ruinam quid ( I obtain il by chance or lot, without sum aquæ habere .
minari ; in ruinam pronum esse . ( B ) any co-operation of mine) : redit aliquid FALLACIOUS. Vid . DECEITFUL, DE
Fig . ( 1) To fall in war, battle, & c .. cadere ad me (any thing comes to me from or CEPTIVE .
( commonly with proelio or in prælio, ncie after another possessor ; any thing be FALLACIOUSLY . Vid. DECEITFUL
or in acic, bello ); concidere in proelio ; comes my property ). An inheritance has LY, DECEPTIVELY.
occidere in bello : to fall by any body's fallen to me (vid. INHERITANCE) : any FALLACIOUSNESS . Vid . DECEIT,
hand, cadere, occidere, interire or perire body's property falls to me by laro, alicujus DECEPTION .
ab aliquo ; to fall fighting, pugnantem bona lege ad me redeunt. The province FALLACY. || Fallaciousness ( vid.
cadere : to fall by assassination, per in . of Syria falls to the lot of Scipio, Scipioni Deceit, DECEPTION ). Il Sophism, so
sidias interfici : to fall fighting for one's Syria obvenit or obtingit. || To sink, be phisma, -atis, 1 .: conclusiuncula fallax :
country, pro patria cadere : Eudemus fell diminished, decrease in height, (a ) cavillatio : captio dialectica or sophistica
in the battle near Syracuse, Eudemus pre- Propr., of a cloud, & c., delabi: desidère ( Syn. in Sophism ). To detect a falla y ,
lians ad Syracusas occidit. ( 2 ) To be (to settle on the ground): the water of this sophisma diluere ; captionem refellere or
taken; of a town, expugnari : deleri fountain rises and falls threetimes in the discutere,
(to be destroyed from the foundation ). (3) day, hie fons ter in die crescit decrescit. FALLIBILITY, by circumlocution . Falli
In a wider sense (e. g. , to lose one's que: the barometer falls, * Mercurius (in bility belongsto men, humanum est errare.
credit, dignity and power , innocence), ca. tubo Torricelliano ) descendit ( B ) IM FALLIBLE, qui errare, labi, falli po
dere, corruere ( in respect of credit and PROPR., fig ., (a) of the voice,. the ione, test. Sometimes also failas.
poroer) : to begin to fall , labi (vid. Cie ., cadere : 10 let the voice fall, vocem remit FALLING OUT. Vid . QUARREL.
Rab. Post., 16, 43 ; labentem excepit ... tere ( in delirery ) ; * voce inclinatâ canere FALLING SICKNESS , morbus comi.
nec amicum pendentem corruere pati. (in singing) : (b) to lessen, diminish ; tialis : vitium comitiale ( o epilepsia
tur) ; auctoritatem suam amittere (in re- of price, & c. , minui ; imminui: the price occurs first in later writers ) : to have the
spect of influence) ; benevolentiam alicu. of corn has fallen , annona laxat, levatur : falling-sickness, morbo comitiuli correp
jus amittere; in odium alicujus incidere ; an article falls in price , * pretium mercis tum esse (in a single case ) ; morbo comi
in odium alicui venire (in respect of fa: imminuitur ; * res fit vilior: his authority tiali laborare (to be subject to it) : one who
ror with a prince, &c.) ; pudicitiam amit- has fallen , auctoritas ejus imminuta est. has it, comitialis. Vid. EPILEPSY.
tere, vitiari ( in respeci of innocence ; of a FALL AWAY = reroll, desert. Vid. FALLOW , adj., sine cultu : the land
female ). the
|| Tosudden
fall = lo upon, & al-
c., FALL lies follow, ager cessat, quicscit, requies
io denote andcome
unexpected FALLOFF, IMPROPR,
BACK ( b) . vid . || To have
. ll Retire, cit, cultu vacat : to lie fallow every altern .
tainment of any ihing, or happening any thing to fall back upon, est alicui re- ate ycar (of land ), alternis cessare (poct.
of anything. Any thing (e.g., a book) gressus (ad aliquid ); regreegum habere ically ): to let land lie fallor every other
falls into my hands, aliquid incidit in ma- ad aliquid ( e. g. , ut si domestici imperii | year, relinquere agrum alternis annis
nus (TuyXvw TIVOS) : to fall into the hands tædeat, sit regressus ad principem patres. ( Varr.) : 10 let the land lie fallow, * quie.
(power) of any body, in manus alicujus in: que, they might be able to fall back upon, tem dare agro : that does not lie fallow ,
cidere , venire : 10 fall into the hands of & c . , Tac ., Ann . , 12, 10 , fin .). restibilis .
ond's pursuers, * ab insequentibus hosti- FALL OFF, decidere (vid . under FALL, FALLOW , s. , vervactum (a field which,
bus deprehendi : 10 fall among robbers, A, 1). ImPropr., (a ) decreasc,minui: after a time of rest, is again ploughed and
pirates, inter latronum globum incidere imminui ; in flesh , corpus amittere (op sown): ager novalis : novale (a field
(after Liv ., 25, 39 ) ; in turbam prædonum posed to corpus facere ): (b) desert, re- which, after two years' rest, is ploughed up
decidere (Hor.); a prædonibus capi ( Suet., volt, deficere, desciscere ab aliquo (to and soun) : veteretum (a field that has
Cees., 4) : to fall into an ambuscade, in in . any body, ad aliquem ): descrere aliquem for a very long time lain fallou ): to solo
sidias incidere, intrare ; insidiis circum . (leaving him in difficulties ). a fallow, frumentum serere in terrâ, quæ
veniri : to fall ill, in morbuin incidere ; FALL on or UPON. || PROPR. (vid , un- proximo anno quievit.
morbo corripi ; adversam valetudinem der Fall, A , 1 ). To fall upon any body's FALLOW , o ., agrum novare, proscin.
contrahere : to fall ill of a disease (vid . neck, in alicujus collum invadere ( arith dere, vervagere (Syn. in FALLOW , s.) .
DISEASE) : to fall into a suoon ,& c. ( vid. impetuosity, Cic., Phil., 2, 31, fin .) ; bra- FALSE. ( 1) Noi genuine , adulteri
Swoon, & c. ] : to fall into suspicion with chia alicujus collo or manus alicujus cer . nus (counterfeit ; opposcd lo verus, bonus ;
any body, cadere in suspicionein alicujus. vicibus injicere : alicujus cervices mani. os a key, money, a scal, & c.) : falsus
Hence, to fall is, (a) generally, to come bus amplecti. || To rush toward with ri ( forgod, falsifier ; opposed to verus). JN,
10 any place; e. g., the rays of light fall olence or hostility, invadere, irruere , falsus et corruptus (e . g., a letter) : sub
on any place, lumen penetrat aliquo : involare in with accusative (to fall upon a ditus : suppositus (supposititious, as a
the light falls from above into the house, country, any body's possessions, & c.). To will, & c .) : alienus ( that does not belong
* lumen superne domus occipit : ( b ) to fall upon = allack, vid. To fall upon to us ; e. g. , libellos sub alieno nomine
light upon, lo befall ; suspicion falls ihe enemy, the rear, the flank, & c. Vid . edere, Suet., Oct., 55) : gimulatus ( frigned,
upon any body, suspicio cadit in aliquem : ATTACK, and the substantives FLANK, preended ; opposed to verus ; eg, joy,
the guilt falls upon any body, culpa con . REAR . friendship, pict' ): fucatus : fucosus (that
fertur in aliquem or attribuitur alicui : FALL OUT Propr., excidere (oftech ; has only an outward good appearance ; op
the loc falls on me, sors contingit me : the swords from the hand ; any body from a posed to sincerus, probus ; e... goods,
choice falls upon any hody, eligitur et cre- ship, & c.), re, ex or de re (e. ...gladii de friendship, & c.) : fallax (deceitful, cheat.
atur alicujus : ( c ) to happen within manibus). || IMPROPR. (a ) To happen , ing ; e. g., hope). JN. fallax et fucosus
a certain space ; of a lime, a feast, vid. : (b ) = quarrel, vid . (e. g ., goods) : ementitus (made as a lying
& c ., cadere, incidère, in with accusative : Fall suort,deticere alicuior aliquem imitation of the true thing). JN. (menti
to fall in the same period, in idem tempus (!o fail : opposed to superesse ). Provi. tus et fictus ( Cic . ) . False terth , dentes
incidere : the age of Romulus falls in a sions , rrine, began to foll short, res fru. cmti (Mart., 14 , 56 ): false hair, capilla
century, when , &c ., in id weculum Romuli mentaria , vinum aliquem deficere cæpit. mentum : in a false manner (vid. FALSE.
cadit ætas, quum , & c. : the money falls | FALL UNDER. To fall under the do. | LY) . || Not upright, not ir ue, falsus
284
 FALS FAMI FAMI
(general term , who is not what he appears is not genuine; e.go nummos, merces ) : 1 familiar spirit, * umbra , quæ alicui
to be, not open -hearted ): fallax (that is used interpolare ( to give any thing a good ap- adest : genius alicujus , or (after Servius's
10 cheat and deceive, deceitful) : fraudu. pearance by dressing it up, as it were, by definition ) naturalis deus alicujus.
lentus (that has a disposition to cheat, and spurious additions ; merces) : trauscri- FAMILIAR , subst . Vid. " FAMILIAR
accordingly does cheat): dolosus (that pro. bere (to falsify in copying ). To falsify friend" and INTIMATE .
ceeds or acis unconscientiously and deceit. documents, tabulas corrumpere , vitiare FAMILIARITY. || Intimacy, famili.
fully ). How false thou art ! 'ut falsus es ( general terms) ; tabulas interpolare (by aritas : usus familjaris: usus : consuetu.
animi! ( Ter ., Eun., 2, 2, 43) . crasing letters, and introducing others do. JN . domesticus usus et consuetudo :
( 2) Nollrue, falsus (e. g., intelligence, nearly , so as to be likely to avoid detection ); consuetudo ac familiaritas. (Vid . Inti.
ncue, suspicion, hope, witness, testimony ; tabulas interlinere (to erase (properly in MACY ). ll Intimate acquaintance
a prophet, vates, Liv.; friends , Plaut. ; wax) words from between other words; or with any thing, cognitio, notitia, or
judgments, opinions, charges, Hor.) : fic. to erase words so completely as to conceal, scientia alicujus rei ( Sys, in KNOWL :
tus feigned ): commenticius (imaginary). | if possible, the fact ofanyharing original. EDGE ). || Condescending intimacy,
JN. falsus fietusque (e . g., toitnesses, tes. ly stood there). Jn. tabulas corrumpere affabilitas : comitas attabilitasque sermo.
tes ). A false oath, perjurium : to take a atque interlinere ; tabulas transcribere nis.
false oath, perjurare ; perjerare ( to take a (to falsify it in transcription ; write it FAMILIARLY, familiariter (in nearly
false oath with the will or designedly ; not wrong) : to falsify a will ; vid . “ 10 FORGE all the senses of the English word ; e . g.,
to be confounded with falsum jurare ; i. e., a will." || To falsify one's word, vivere or loqui cum aliquo ; nosse ali.
not designedly, unintentionally, in the be- &c., fidem fallere, mutare , frustrari, non quid ; scribere aliquid = in the style of a
lief that the thing is really so ; vid. Cic., servare ; fidem frangere, violare. friend writing to a friend ). Familiarly
OF., 2, 29, 108 ). FALSITY . Vid. FALSENESS, FALSE- known, bene notus, familiaris (alicui).
( 3) Not righi, not so as the thing HOOD . FAMILY, familia (general term ) : servi.
ought to be, falsus : " perperam or male FALTER , balbutire (to stammer ; also tium : servi et servæ (the slates, male and
positus (wrongly pul, as a number, word ) : to speak hesitatingly and indistinctly ; | female ) : famuli et famulæ (the servants
false measure,mensura non justa : a false from want of confidence ; opposed to aper- or attendants, male and female ). My fan .
weight, * pondus vulgari levius (100 light; te et clarà voce dicere, Cic .): titubare ( to ily, mei ( vid. Gierig, Plin . Ep ., 5, 6, 46).
bu ! pondus iniquum , Virg ., Georg ., 1 , 164 stumble, &c .; ofwitnesseswho get confused , In a more confined sense, the
= immoderatcly heary ): a false note, falsa Cic ., Auct, ad Her., subdola lingua titubat, parents with their children , to
vocula ( Cic ., De Or., 3, 25, 98 ). A false On.) : titubanter et inconstanter loqui de gether with the servants,
familia :
step, error (Q mistake); lapsus (a slip ): to aliqua re ( Auct, ad Her., 4 ,41, 53) : labare domus (house = family , as in English) ;
make a false step, errare ; labi. A false sermone ( Plin ., 14, 22, 82 ; to speak with or, the children only, liberi, proles, pro .
key, clavis adulterina (opposed to clavis an unsteady or uncertain voice, from hesi. genies, stirps : hare you a family ? num
vera, Sall., Jug ., 12, 3). To sing a false tation, &c.) : hærère (to be at a loss; 10 liberis auctus es ? ( 2 ) In a wider
note, * dissonum quiddam cantare : to stick fast). To speak without faltering, sense; a whole family , with all the
gire a false interpretation of any thing, aperte et clarâ voce dicere (Cic.). relations belonging to it, gens , also
perperam interpretari (I not male in FALTERING, 8., hæsitatio (hesitation genus (the whole family,as the Cornelian ):
terpretari = to put an unfarorable con- in speaking ; from confusion, & c.) : trac- familia (a part, branch of the gens ; thus
struction on ). | Untrue , faithless, tus verborum (the drailing ou of words, the gens Cornelia embraced thefamilies
vid. To play any body false ; vid . to De: from not being able to get on from want of the Scipiones, the Lentuli, & c .) : stirps
CEIVE . ofconfidence ; quanta hesitatio tractusque (the root of a gens, familia ; i. e., the first
FALSE-HEARTED, falsus animi. How verborum , Cic., De Or., 2, 50, 202) : 1 ancestors from which these sprung ; e. g.,
false-hearted you are ! ut falsus es animi! hæsitantia lingua is the natural defect of of the family of Priam , de Priami stirpo ):
( Ter. Eun .. 2, 2, 43). stammering ; titubatio, linguæ titubatio, cognati ( general term , relations) : of a
FALSEHOOD, 8. || Falseness, vani- the stumbling in one's speech ; the latter, good family , * generoså stirpe ortus ( of
tas, or by circumlocurion with adjectives ; Macrob. noble descent) ; honesto loco natus ( of
C. 8. , 10 prove the falschood of any thing, FALTERINGLY , titubanter. Jn. titu . honorable descent) : of an old family , anti
aliquid falsum esse probare ( Quint.). banter et inconstanter (e . g., loqui de re) : quo genere natus : a man that is not of a
Falsitas is not found till Arnobius; hesitabundus ( Plin ., i , 5, 13 ; hæsita- noble family, homo sine gente : belong.
modern edicors discard it from Cicero, bundus inquit ; interrogavi). ing to a family, gentilis ( of persons and
Cluni., 2. || A false thing, falsum : FAME. || Repori, vid. ll Glory ; things ); gentilicius (oj things): concerned
vanum : mendacium ( a lie) : not lo ullet good report, fama : laus : gloria : prie- with, suited to, or happening in a family,
a falsehood, nihil falsi dicere ; non mentiri ; conium (Sex. in Glory ). To earn fame, gentilicius ; familiaris ; domesticus (do.
(

Verum dicere . Vid . LIE . laudem sibi parĕre or colligere ; gloriam mestic) ; privatus ( prirate; both as op
FALSELY, simulate : fallaciter (deceit. acquirere , consequi or adipisci : to confer poscd 10 publicus). JN, domesticus ac
undying fame on any body, aliquem in privatus : intestinus (occurring within a
fully) : falso (in a manner inconsistent mortali
cilk its appearance ; not according to the gloriâ afficere ; sempiterna gloriæ family and confined to it ; opposed to ex
aliquem commendare... (Vid. Glory ) . ternus): with which adjectives all connec
true nature of the thing itself : opposed to
vere or vero ; according to Döderlin , it To deprive any body of his jame,aliquem tions with “ jamily " may be rendered in
supposes not willful deception, but error ): famà spoliare : to detract from his fame, Latin , of which the most common are such .
false (very rare ; fause assentiri is the read . de famå alicujus detrahere. joined : family affairs, domesticæ res ac
ing of all the MSS., Cic ., Acad. , 2, 46, 141) : FAMED , Vid . CELEBRATED. privatæ : a family compact, foedus domes.
perperam (in a manner the reverse of FAMILIAR . || Pertaining to a ticum : a family inheritance, hereditas
right ; opposed to recte ) : secus ( otherwise family ; domestic, familiaris : domes. gentis or gentilicia (properly) ; gentile bo
than 0s it should be ; e. g., to judge of any ticus. Jn. domesticus ac familiaris . || 1n. num ( figuratively ; that has always been
thing) : vitiose ( faultily ; e . g., to draw timate, familiaris : domesticus : intimus in the family; vid . Tac., Ann ., 2, 37, 5 ) :
an inference, concludere). To pronounce (Syn. in INTIMATE ). Any body's familiar a family fault or defect, vitium avitum :
falsely, perperam pronunciare : have they friend, alicujus or alicui familiaris; fami- a family secret, arcanu domús; to reveal it,
judged truly or falsely ? utrum recte an liaris amicus ( Plin .) : a most familiar vulgare ( Tac. Ann ., 1, 6,3) : a family pic
perperam judicatum est ? to use a word friend , familiarissimus (alicujus) : qui ture, * imago gentilicia : family concerns,
falsely, perperam or non recte dicere est ex alicujus domesticis atque intimis negotia familiaria : members of a family,
verbum . familiaribus ( Cic .). ( Vid . INTIMATE .] dornestici (in a confined sense ); gentiles
FALSENESS. II Want of truth, fals || Intimately known, well.acquaini. (in an extended sense) : all the family , to
sum (Dfalsitas first in Arnobius, 1, ed, familiaris (e. g. , hunc, qui familia- tius cognationis grex ( Curl., 8.2, 31) :
33 ). Want of uprightness , fraus rior nobis ... est, Demosthenem , Cic.; family tomb ; vid . " family TOMB : " ſam .
(deceit) : fallacia (cheating, imposture ; vox auribus meis familiaris, Petron .): ily estate, * prædium gentilicium : thehead
kence, also, falschood ) : dolus (mischievous bene notus (wdl-known). * To trans of a family. pater familias : family quar.
cunning) : perfidia ( faithlessiicss) . late ** with which we are familiar," say qui rel, * discordia familie , domesticorum ;
FALSETTO , falsa vocula ( Cic., De Or., nobis est familiaris, bene notus, & c . : to discordiæ , quibus domus evertitur ; dis.
3, 25, 98.). be familiar with any thing , aliquid mihi cordia intestina ; * dissensio gentilium ,
FALSIFICATION, adulteratio (themak- familiare or bene notum est ; familiariter &c .: a family name, nomen gentile or
ing any thing not genuine by the admiz . novi aliquid (Quint.). [ Vid. ACQUAINT. gentilicium ( Suet., Ner., 41 ; Claud ., 25) :
ture of something). For the falsification ED.) || 4ffable, intimate (in mon- a sacrifice peculiar to a family, sacra (sac
of roritings, & c ., circumlocution with verbs ner) with those beneath us, commu. riticia) gentilicia : a family council, consi.
under " to FALSIFY" must be used . The nis (e . g.,communis intimis, par principi. lium familiare: family righi, jus gentium ;
falsification of a will, by falsum testa. bus, Nep .). ( Vid . AFFABLE . ) To be ja . jura familiaria ( n. plural) : the glory of a
mentum ; falsæ tabulæ : charged with the miliar with any body, familiariter loqui family, gloria domestica : the disgrace of
falsification of a will, falsarum tabularum cum aliquo (Cic.) familiarius vivere the family, nota gentilicia ; commune
reus : to plead a cause about the falsifica. cum aliquo (with reference to the terms on familiæ dedecus : a family seal, signum
tion of a will, de falso testamento agere which one lires). (Vid. AFFABLE .) || Sim. gentis (after Suet ., Oct., 94 ): family cares,
(as accuser or his counsel) : to beincapable ple, not elevaied, &c ., with refer. domestica curæ : to free from family
of falsification , corrumpi or vitiari non ence to style, ad sensum popularem cares, domesticis curis levare aliquem :
posse. A charge of falsification, crimen vulgaremque or ad commune judicium family pride, spiritus gentilicii (after Liv.,
falsi : a trial about falsification , causa fal popularemque intelligentiam accommo. 4, 42) : a family party , cæna familiaris
si (Jurisconsulti), datus ( popular ; not popularis or ( vid. Suel., Tit.,9 , aliquem conæ famili.
FALSIFIER. Vid. COUNTERFEITER , familiaris in this sense, though familiaris ari adhibere ; i. e., io introduce to the fam .
FALSIFY , corrumpere (to corruptby interpretatio has been commonly used,and ily) : a family in mourning,familia funes.
an internal change of quality) : vitiare (10 latly even by Orelli): familiariter scriptusta : family records, tabulæ gentiliciæ : the
make faulty ; pecunias, merces) : adulte. (in the style of a friend writing naturally place in which family records are kept, ta
rare ( to falsify by the admixture of what I and confidentially to a friend, Cic.) || Ål blinum : lo be the father of a family,liberos
285
 FAN F ANG FAR
habere ; liberis auctum esse : family con. lene frigus ventilare (Mart.) : flabello bus carens, ungues non habens (without
nection , domesticus usus et consuetudo ; ventulum alicui facere ( comedy) : venti. talons ).
privata consilia , orum , n . (vid . Liv ., 1, 42 ) ; lare (e. g., aliquo ventilante cubabat, FANTASTIC . No word . Sometimes
privatre necessitudines ; necessitudo ( vid . Suct.). | IMPROPR . Kindle (sedition, mirus : insolitus.
Herz., Sall ., Cat., 17, 3) : a loss sustained & c .), quasi tlabello ventilare aliquid (aſter FANTASTICALLY. Vid . FANCIFULLY.
by a family, clades domestica; family Cic , Flacc.,23, 54) : contare : accendere FANTASY . Vid . FANCY.
arms, * insigne gentilicium . Many noble (to kindle wrath, a war, quarrel, & c.) . FAR, adj. Vid . DISTANT.
families are put in mourning by this event FANATIC , fanaticus. A fanatic, fanati-
cus .
FAR , ado. 11 (a) To denote dig .
claræ lugubres do tance in time or space , longe ( ris ;
mus ( Lir.,), 3,
(newspaper 32) . et|| FAMILY
multæ
WORSHIP, FANATICALLY, fanatice. al a great distance ; far, far off ; opposed
domestica religio (Suet ., Claud., 12) : sa- FANATICISM , * error fanaticus. to prope ) : procul Trocv , at some dis.
cra privata ( plural, properly ; private sac- FANCIFUL , stultus et inæqualis ( Sen., tance ; opposed to juxta, close by ; says less
rifice, &c.). To celebrate family worship, Vit. Beat., 12) : homo, cui nihil æquale than longe, and mostly denotes objects that
* privatim sacris operari. ll A family est (after Hor. ; irregular ; eccentric) : in- are within sight, Düd. Procul is the right
physician, medicus domesticus et fa- eptus : absurdus : ineptus inersque ( fool. word when we speak of a person's doing
miliaris. Family medicine, * medicamen . | ish , lazy person, never acting steadily) : any thing at a distance which is usually
tum domestico usui destinatum . morosus : difficilis. Jn, ditficilis ac mo- done near, & c .). Very far, in immensum
friend of the family's, fainiliaris amicus; rosus (indulging such fanciful humors, (e . g., to shoot, throu, & c.): to befar from
familiaris: periamiliaris : alicujus familiæ that it is almost impossible to please him). any place, longe or procul ab aliquo loco
amicissimus. FANCIFULLY . There is no aducrb that abesse : far from the town, procul oppido:
FAMINE, faines, or, more fully, inopia Sometimes mire : mirum
an sicers to this. to be far from each other, multum distare :
et fames. The faminewhich then prevail. in modum (strangely): varie (with rari. a far distant place, locus longinquus : 10
ed, fames, quæ tum erat: a famine was ety) : ad libidinem , ex libidine (accord. see far, longe prospicere : to come from
beginning to be felt, fames esse cepit : 10 ing to individual fancy, without regard to far, e longinquà or remotâ terrå venire :
export corn in a famine, in fame frumen- the general practice): insolenter (unusu- it is just as far, tantundem viæ est : till
tum exportare : to be suffering from fam . ally ). far in the night, in multam noctem : far
ine, inopiâ et fame premi: to support his FANCIFULNESS . No eract word ;and wide, longe lateque : to ndrance far
fellou -citizens at his own cost during a sometimes deliciæ (dainty fancics) : inso- in any thing, multum proficere in re ( to
time of famine, ab ore civium famem suis lentin ( unusualness ) . make great progress in it). || Too far,
impensis propulsare. FANCY, animus : sensus. JN. animus | longius. To go too far in any thing, lon
FAMISH . || TRANS. Kill with hun . et sensus. [ Vid. IMAGINATION .) [ gius progredi ( properly and figuratirely ) ;
ger, aliquem fame necare or interficere : Noc phantasia, though it may be necessary tamquam lineas transire ( figuratirely,
inedià necare. ! | INTRANS. To perish to reain it as a technical term : * cogita . Cic., Parad.,3, 1 , 20 ); in any thing, nimi.
or be perishing from hunger, fame tionis luxuria or nimia quædam ubertas . um esse in aliquâ re : modum excedere
mori; faune perire or interire ( from want ( Vid. IMAGINATION .) To have a lively or non servare in aliquâ re : not to go 100
of the means of supporting life ; general | fancy, acute moverí. || A fancy = an far, modum retinere; modum facere aii.
terms) ; fame or inedià necari (as punish unfounded, wayward notion, som. cui rei ; in words, modum tenere verbo
ment ; " to be starred to death ;" the latter nium (dream ) : opinionis commentum : rum : to go too far in his censures, in vi
in Cicero, of Regulus). commentum mirum (strange fancy ) ; in tuperatione æquitati parum consulere :
FAMISHED, fame or inopiâ confec . plural, ineptiæ, nuge (nonsense, folly, to push any thing too far, nimis aliquid
tus : inediâ necatus ( Cic .). & c.): cura inanis (a groundless anriety) | intendere, urgêre, or persequi: to go too
FAMOUS , inclytus or inclutus (knoron To take fancies, inanes species anxio ani far back for any thing, altius or longius
by name, of name, of note, remarkable): mo figurare : * inanibus curis se dare (of repetere aliquid . ll Far from (with par.
celebratus ( cclebrated, praised ) : illustris : gloomy fancies). Away with your melan. ticiple, substantire, and another terb) :
perillustris (that shines forth before others, choly fancies,omitte tristitiam tuam : these tantum abest (abfuit , & c . , impers.) ut...
distinguished) : clarus: praeclarus ( that are mere fancies,hæc falsa et inania sunt: ut (In the second ut is sometimes follow
has stopped forth out of obscurity, distin. a foolish fancy occurred to me, ineptum ali. ed by etiam, quoque, or even contra; not
guished ; clarus, according to its signik. quid mihiinmentemvenit; to accommo: by potius, ercept in a passage of Hirtius
cation, frequently with a word joined to it, date one's self to any body's fancies, ad ali. thai is rendered suspected by the personal
as, gloria, bello, pace , &c. ; vid. Herz., cujus arbitrium , or voluntatem se fingere, use of abfuerunt). Cicero sometimes
Sall., Cal., 3, 1 ) : nobilis (knoton, of note or se accommodare ; se totum ad alicujus adds a third ut ; tantum abest ut nostra
in the world ; known by report among nutum et voluntatem convertere ; totum miremur, ut usque eo difficiles ac morosi
mankind, by service, knowledge, &c.) . JN . se fingere et accommodare ad alicujus simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse De.
nobilis et clarus. * Celeber, much arbitrium et nutum : according to one's mosthenes, Or ., 29, 104 : adeo non ... ut
visited and sought afur, and much spoken own fancy, ad libidinem : ex libidine : 10 (contra ); adeo nihil ... ut ( post-classicah,
of, is used of places at which there is afollow one's fancies, animi impetum sequi Liv .). These words, far from haring any
great concourse of men , and of teachers (whatever impulse scizes one) . (Vid . Hu. weight with a single individual, hardly in
who have a large auditory . In the Golden MOR.) || Inclination ( for any thing), duced the people to respect the persons of
Agr, famosus has only the signification vid. " To take a fancy for any thing, libido the ambassadors, hæc adeo nihil move.
" infamous.” Very famous, illustri laude me capit, libidinem habere in aliquâ re runt quemquam , ut legati prope violati
celebratus ; claritate pra-stans : famous ( Sall., Cal., 7 , 4) : to have a fancy for doing sint: the Africans and Carthaginians, far
for learning, nobilis et clarus ex doctrina : any thing, facere aliquid libido est (Plaut., from sustaining this attack , cren , & c.,
to be famous ,gloriâ tlorēre; esse in laude: Pers., 5 , 2, 26) : to take a violent fancy to Afri et Carthaginienses adeo non sustine
to be very famous, gloriâ circumfluere ; do any thing, magna (tanta, &c . ) libido bant, ut contra, &c. Sometimes non modo
omnium sermone celebrari; in magno aliquid faciendi aliquem invadit ( Sall.): -sed (or verum ) etiam (e. g., my grief,
nomine et gloriâ esse ; magnâ celebritate to take a fancy for any body, ee inclinare far from being lessened, is eren increased,
famæ esse : to be very famous as a speak- ad (or in ) aliquem (also aliquid ); inclina- dolor meus non modo non minuitur, sed
er, magnum in oratoribus nomen habere : tione voluntatis propendőre in aliquem : etiam augetur, Cic.). Far be it from me
he is famous far and wide, ejus nomen a fancy for any body,propensa in aliquem (us), & c. ! dii meliora ( sc. dent)! ne id
longe atque late vagatur : to become fa- deus siverit ! haud nos id deceat ! (after
voluntas ; propensum in aliquem studi.
mous, nominis famam adipisci ; gloriam um : to have taken a fancy to any body,
Plaut., Capt.,2, 1, 15) : longe absit propo
consequi or assequi; in gloriam venire ; in propenso animo or propensâ voluntate
situm illud ! (after Quine., 6, 3, 28) : hæc
claritudinem pervenire; crescere (Ruhn . esse in aliquem : to hare no fancy for any
absint velim ( no! absit ut... ! ( 6)
ken , Ter . Heaut., Prolog., 28 : clares- To mark the degree of ercess or
thing, ab aliquâ re alienum esse or abhor-
cere and inclarescere belong to the Silver rère ; nolle aliquid : to have no fancy
defect, longe : multo (by much , especial.
Age): to become famous by any thing, il- either to ... or, neque ... neque in ly with comparatire and superlative). To
lustrari aliquâ re ; clarum fieri re or ex animo est ( Tac.). || FANCY GOODs, mer. prefer any thing far, longe anteponere :
re : lo render famous, celebrare, illustrare, ces delicati (Sen.). A shop for fancy to be far superior, longe præstare or fupe
nobilitare (this also of an event or occur. goods, * taberna delicatarum mercium. rare : to be far greater, muito or multis
rence ; as, of a battle which renders a place A dealer in fancy goods, * qui tabernam partibus majorem esse: the best by far,
famous), aliquem et aliquid ; gloriæ com- delicatarum mercium exercet : institor longe optimus: by far the greatest, longe
mendare, gloriâ afficere aliquem ( of a delicatarum mercium (as calling at the maximus. || From far, procul : e lon.
deed, & c.); alicui famam conficere ; illus. door with them , Sen., Ben., 6, 38 , 3 ). ginquo. || Far off, longe : procul. ||As
trem reddere aliquem : to make one's self FANCY-BREAD, panis artopticus FAR AS, (a) of place , usque (with accu
famous, gloriam or tainam sibiacquirere . ( Plin .) . sative only , or accusative with ad ; e. g. ,
comparare ; claritudinem sibi parare : 10 FANCY, 0. || Imagine, &c., somni- usque Romam , usque ad Numantiam , both
desire to make one's self famous, gloriam are (10 dream ) : cogitatione sibi aliquid Cic.): as far as you ( = as far as where
querere, sequi; fama studere, servire, depingere (to picture it to one's imagina. you are ), usque istuc : as far as my mind
inservire. tion ) : videri (seem ). To fancy myself ill, can look back, quoad longissime potest
FAMOUSLY, nobiliter (Vitr. ; in a * ægrotare mihi videor. || Like ; hare mens mea respicere : as far as the eye
splendid or admirable manner ). Some- a mind 10 ; vid. LIKE ; “ am INCLINED could reach, quo longissime oculi conspec.
times bene, optime, & c. to." tum ferebant: as far as I remember, ut
FAMOUSNESS . Vid . CELEBRITY . FANG, vnguis ( clau ): dens ( tooth ). Th mea memoria est ( Cic., At., 13, 31 ) :
FAN, s., flabellum ( for cooling ; also fangsof a tooth, * dentis radix. every body may consult his own interests,
improperly = " a fan to inflame" any thing FANGED, unguibus instructus or ar. as far as he can do it without injuring his
(Hooker ), quasi tlabellum seditionis, quâ matus : dentibus instructus : dentatus. ncighbor, suæ cuique utilitati, quod sine
FANGLESS, dentibus carens or vacu . alterius injuriâ fiat, serviendum est : as
aliquid est ventilatum , Cic.) . || Win-
nowing fan , vannus : ventilabrum . us : dentibus defectus (comedy, and lare): far, at least, as Ihave heard, quod quidem
FAN, 0. ll Propr., (æstuanti) alicui edentulus ( that has lost his teeth ) : * ungui. nos audierimus. ( b) Improperly, of
286
 FARE F ART FASH
degree, & c. (up to the point that), quatě. | farewell, salvére or valēre aliquem jubë. | abesse hinc non potest: 10 pay any thing
nus (e. g., quatenus videtur habituri, Col., re ; alicui valedicere ( post-Augustan): 10 to the last farthing, ad assem solvere : io
petentibus Saguntinis , ut, quatenus tuto bid any body a hearty farewell, multam repay one ihe (zpenses to the last farthing,
possent, Italiam speculatum irent, Liv.) : salutem alicui dicere : to take a last fare ad assem alicui impensum reddere : it is
quantum (as much as ; e. g ., quantum au- well of any body, ultimum or supremum right to a farthing ,ad nummum convenit:
dio, as far as I hear, Ter ., Andr., 2, 5, 12) : alicui vale dicere (poetically ): to go away we do not pul any body to a farthing's
eatenus . . quoad (e. g., jus civile eatenus roithout bidding any body farewell, insalu- expense, nullus teruncius insumitur in
exercuerunt, quoad populum praestare tatum relinquere aliquem (after Virg ., quemquam (vid. Cic., Atta, 5, 17, 2 ) : 1
voluerunt, Cic., Leg ., 1, 4) . As far as I Æn., 9, 228 ). || Fig. I will bid farewell hope not to put the province to a farthing's
can , quoad ejus facere possum (potero, to the forum and the Senate -house, multam erpense during the whole year of my ad
potuero) : as far as possible, quoad ejus salutem et foro dicam et curie : to bid ministration, spero toto anno imperiinos.
the world farewell,renunciare vitæ ( Suet., tri teruncium sumtús in provinciâ nullum
facere possit : as far as in me lies, quan.
Galb ., 1l ). || A farewell poem, pro-
tum in or ad me : as far as usage allows, tore ( ib ., 5, 20, 6 ): not to have a farthing in
quoad patiatur consuetudo ( Varr.) : as pempticon (as tille to Stat., Sylv ., 3, 2, and one's pocket, * ne nummum quidem unum
far as they can be known by man, quoad Sidon ., Carm ., 24) : a farewell dinner,cena in numerato habere : not io value at a
ab homine possunt cognosci. The viatica ( Plaut., Bacch ., 1 , 1 , 61) . farthing , non assis, ne teruncii quidem
restrictive or exceptive " as far as" FAR -FETCHED, arcessitus ( e. g., dic. facere ; non unius assis æstimare : not to
is commonly translated by quod with sub. tum , forced ) : longe petitus ( Cic., Opt. be worth a farthing, nihili esse : a man for
junctive. As far as you conreniently can, gen . Or., 3, 7) or longe repetitus: altius whom nobody cares a farthing, non semis
quod commodo tuo tiat: as far as I know , or paullo altius repetitus. sis homo (Vatin , ap. Cic., Fam., 5, 10 , 1 ) ;
quod sciam. || HOW FAR, ( 1) depend. FARM, 8., rusticum prædium (the prop- homo non quisquiliæ ( Nov. ap. Fest., p.
ent interrogative, quoad ( e. g ., videtis er word ; opposed to urbanum prædium = 218, Lindim.) : not to care a farthing for
nunc, quoad fecerit iter apertius quam property in houses) : fundus (an estale, any thing, aliquid flocci non facere ; non
antea ; implying that the degree was rery usually with one or more buildings at- hujus facere.
considerable) : quatenus (e. g., in omnibus tachedto it) : villa (the country house,with FASCES, fasces. To precede any body
rebus, videndum est, quatenus, Cic.) : or without land ): ager : rus ( properly, with the fasces, aliquem anteire cum fasci.
quanto (by how much ; with comparatire country, opposed to town ; hence, by meto. bus ; fasces alicui præferre : to order the
adrerbs of degree, difference, &c. ; vide- nymy = landed estate , In this meaning, ares to be taken from the fasces, secures de
tote, quanto secus ego fecerim , horo as well as in that of country, rus, rure are fascibus demi jubére: to lower the fasces
far otherwise or differently I acted , Cat. ap. mostly without a preposition (cf. Plaut., to any body, fasces demittere or suminit
Charis. p. 192, P. ) : quam longe (at what Merc., 3, 3, 25 ; Cap ., 1, 1 , 10) unless they tere alicui: fasces bound with laurel, fas
distance) : quousque ( e . g., quousque pen- have an adjective or possessive pronoun ces laureati.
etratura sit avaritia, Plin .). (2) Inter with them , then the preposition is mostly, FASCINATE, capere : delenire : per
rogatively, quousque ! quousque tan- but not always, expressed ; quum in rura mulcēre. Jn. capere ac delenire . A fas
dem ? (how long ? also properly = = “horo sua venerunt, Cic. ;in Albense rus, Plin .; cinating beauty, puella, cujus forma ra
far ?" in Gell., quum decessoro de irâ, in Veliterno rure, Plin .; but also nugari pit (properly ). To fascinate any body by
quousque degredi debeo ? 1 , 3) . || So rure paterno, Hor.; rure dopes parat ille his affability , politeness, &c., aliquem hu
FAR, eo : eo usque ( up to such a point ; suo, Ov.). A farm near the toien, prædium manitate suà capere ( Nep.). Fasci.
only in the old language adeo) : in tan . suburbanum : a small farm , pradiolum , nare notto beused in this figuratice sense.
tum : tantum (up to such a quantity ; 80 agellus ; also, hortuli ( cf. Cic. , Eclog ., p . FASCINATION, delenimcnta, plural :
far) : quoad (up to such a point, till 157) : a farm -house, villa : a small farm . | illecebræ.
& c.): hactenus : hæc hactenus (when one house, villula : to go about one's farms, FASCINE, crates : fasciculus ex vir
concludes a speech, & c .); To carry or push fundos obire : to lilla farm, prædium gultis alligatus. To cutwood for making
it so far, eo usque adducere : he carried colere or colere et tueri : the profits of a fascines, cædere materiam cratibus faci
kis arrogance and folly so far, eo insolen farm , fructus prædii. endis.
tiæ furorisque processit : his impudence FARM , 0. || To cultivate a farm , FASHION , mos (as a custom ; also in
toen ! 80 far, that he held his army, &c., agrum colere (general term ). To be very dress, mos vestis ): habitus : ornatus (as
erat adhuc impudens, qui exercitum . fond of farming, voluptatibus agricola. manner of dress). A new fashion , habitus
teneret. So far on this subject, hæc or de rum incredibiliter delectari ( Cic. ) : a novus : the fashion of the day, seculum
his hactenus: so far on the subject of div. treatise on farming, liber de rebus rusti. (the spirit of the age ; cf. Liv., 3, 20, quæ
inuim , hæc habui, quæ de divinatione cis , or de agricultura, scriptus. || To nunc tenet seculuin , what is now the fash.
dicerem . give a certain sum for tolls, tares, ion of the day ; Tac., Germ ., 19, 3, seculum
FARCE, mimus, or perhaps fabula Atel. &c., in the hope of making profil vocatur, is called the fashion of the day) :
lana : * fabula ridiculi argumenti. A very by them, conducere ( general ierm ) : re. * seculi deliciæ (the favorite fancies of the
laughable farce, mimus oppido ridiculus. dimere (with the intention of re-letting day ): to be the fashion, in more esse ;
moris esse to be the custom) ; usu recep
|| IMPROPR., res ridicula . Any thing is a them in small portions ). To farm the tares,
farce, ridiculum est, & c . (also with accu- vectigalia redimere: to wish to farm them , tum esse ( lo be generally adopled ): it is
satice and infinitive, Cic., Quint.). ad vectigalia accedere. ll To lease or an old fashion, antiqui moris fuit : this
FARCICAL, jocularis : ridiculus : scur. lel ( the rerenues, &c.) : locare : elocare fashion of dress from that time became
rilis. (e. g., gentem Judæorum = ejus vectiga general, hunc morem vestis exinde gens
FARCICALLY, joculariter : ridicule : lia, Cic., Flacc., 28, fin .). universa tenet : to order the people to adop!
scurriliter. FARMER , agricola : colonus ( general the same fashion (of dress), codem ornatu
term for the cultivator of a farm , toru-
FARCY (a disease in horses or cattle), etiam populum vestiri jubēre : a thing
farciminum ( Veget.). ricola, poetically ): arator (ucho tilled the becomes the fashion, alicujus rei mos reci.
FARDEL . Vid . BUNDLE . state domains for a tenth of the produce ; pitur ; aliquid in mores recipitur ( the cuş.
FARE, 7. || Journey onward ; vid. cf. Cic, 2 Verr ., 3, 23, 57): politor (a la- iom of any thing is adopted ); aliquid usu
Go ox. || To be in any state, good borer to whom a piece of land was giren , recipitur, or in consuetudinem , or morem
or bad, est mihi: me habeo : agitur or to be paid for by a share of the produce ; venit (general term , a thing becomes usi
actum est mecum (only of faring or com- cf. Cat., R. R., 137, and Schneid ., ad loc., al) ; aliquid pullulat (literally, puts forth
ing off well, with reference to some one's p. 175) : homo rusticus ( general term ). shoots ; hence spreads, &c .; e . g ., luxuria ) ;
good conduct; with bene,præclare,& c.): ( Vid. Countryman .) A farmer of the aliquid inducitur (is introduced ; of cus
it apud me or de me. How do you faré? public revenues, &c., publicanus (with ref. toms, &c.) : to bring in, introduce a fash
or, how fares it with you ? quomodo habes? erence to his condition in life) : redemtor ion, morem inducere or inferre : to bring
ut vales ? quomodo vivis ? quid agis or vectigalium (with reference to the particu- any thing into fashion, perducere aliquid
agitur : I am faring well, valeo ; bene or lar thing he farms). in morem : to bring in neu fashions, no
præclare mecum agitur ; res mihi sunt FARMING , agricultura : res rustica vos vestium mores inducere (after Slat.,
maxime secunda ; bene habemus nos (vid. under FARM , r. ) . Theb ., 12, 591): 10 bring in foreign fash
(Cic., Au ., 2, 8.1 ) : it fares better with them FARRAGO, farrago (with reference to ions, peregrinos mores inferre (after Juv .,
than with us, from their, & c ., ipsi se hoc the miscellaneousness of the contents, Jud., 6, 288, 99.): to bring back an old fashion,
melius habent, quam nos , quod, & c .: his 1, 86 ): sartago (with reference to the words, antiquum ( vestis) morem referre (after
friend fared no better, eadem amici fuit Pers., 1 , 80 ). Suels, Cas., 20) : to go out of fashion , ob
sors : it fared even worse with the con . FARRIER. || Horse -doctor, medi . solescere : to dress according to the fash .
querors than with the conquered, pejus vic- cus equarius ( Val., Mar., 9 , 15 , 2 ) : veteri . ion , aliorum habitum , or ornatum , or
toribus quam victis accidit : how will it narius ( general term for doctor for cattle amictumn imitari : to dress after a foreign
fare with him ? quid fiet de co ? how did or horses ). To be a good farriet , artis fashion, in externum habitum mutare
it fare with the army ? quæ fortuna exer. veterinariæ prudentem esse . ll Shoe corporis cultum : to be dressed in the
citus fuit ? || To live (with reference to ing.smith , * faber ferrarius, qui equis height of the fashion , nove vestitum esse
the kind of food that one lives upon ), vid. soleas ferreas suppingit. ( Plaut.): to live as our ancestors did , and
FARE, 8. , vectura ( cf. Plaut., Most., 3, FARRIERY, pecoris medicina : medi. not according to the fashion of the day,
2, 138 ; Sen., Ben ., 6, 15, fin .): pretium cina veterinaria (both including the medic- cultum victumque non ad nova exempla
vehendi (after Ov., Fast. 2, 115) . To pay al treatment of cattle generally). componere, sed ut majorum suadent
one's fare, pro vectura solvere. || Food, FARROW, 0., parěre : partum edere . mores ( Sen., Tranq., 9, 1 ) : after my fash .
victuals, vid. FARROW , 8., fetus ( suis ) or fetura. ion , meo more ; sicut meus est mos
FAREWELL , vale ! fac ut valeas ! FARTHER . Vid. FURTHER , ( Hor.) : to be all the fashion ( vid, " to be
cura ut valeas ! (in taking leave, and at FARTHEST. Vid . FURTHEST . FASHIONABLE " ). || Form or style, vid.
the end of letters ) : haver haveto ! (orer a FARTHING , teruncius ( the fourth part FASHION , v. Vid . to FORM , 0.
dead body). Vale may also be used ofan as) : as (a wholeas) : nummus ( coin, FASHIONABLE, elegans (tasteful ; of
substantively (cf. Ov., Her., 13,14, vix po- a small coin ; general term for a trifle in persons) : novus (new ; of things). Fash
tuit dicere triste vale). To bid any body money ). I can not bate a farthing,nummus ionable auire, cultus ad nova exempla
 FAST FAT FATE
compositus ( Sen., Trang., 9, 1) : a fash- other stuff : e . g ., with bitumen, bitumine ; FAT, } || TRANS., saginarc (10 feed
ionable writer, poet, & c.; a writer, poet, lead, plumbo ; mostly with the addition of FATTEN. ) wih any thing that will
&c., whose works are fashionable, scriptor the stuf" that is used to effect the combina produce fatness) : pinguem facere (to make
of poetanunc
maxime ( or,seriptor
placens; of a past time, cujus
or poeta, tum ) tion ). aliquid
clavis To fastentigere;anytothing with clavis
any thing, nails, fal) : opimare (of birds, especially): far.
cire (to cram with any thing, only of fouls ).
opera or carmina hâc ætate in manibus affigere or contigere aliqnid alicui rei : to To fallen roith any thing , alere aliqua re
sunt (after Plin ., Ep ., 1, 2, 6) : a work fasten with a pin, * aliquid acu affigere . (e. g., with bran , furfuri): to be good for
which is now fashionable, or which it is || IMPROPR. To fasten a reproach upon any fatiening, conferre ad adipes creandus ( or
alorn fashionable to admire, * libellus, qui body, probrum , labem, or infamiam alicui -os); pinguitudinem efficere (e. g., a hng,
hujus ætatis hominibus in deliciis est ; or inferre (cf. Cic., Cal., 18, 42 ); labem or sui) . || INTRANS., pinguescere ( io become
quo hujus ætatis homines maxime de- labeculam alicui aspergere ; infamiâ ali. orgrow fat): nitescere (to be sleck, &c.).
lectantur, or qui hâc ætate in manibus est quem aspergere : a reproach that will stick FATAL , fatalis (determined by fale ; de
(after Plin ., ut supra). to him, maculam æternam alicui inurere : pendent on ſale ; and then fatally unfor.
FASHIONABLY, nove (in the newest to fasten one's eyes on any body, oculos iunale, untoward ): perniciosus (kuriju ,
style ; e . g., vestitum esse, Plaut. ). defigere in vultu alicujus : to fasten a ruinous). In a less strong sense, miser,
FAST, 0., jejunium servare (roluntarily door, &c. (vid. TO SHUT). || To impress infelix, luctuosus. By this fatal war, hoc
to refrain from food for a season ; to keep upon ; vid .to IMPRESS. misero fatalique bello. 11 Causing
afast, especiallyfrom religious motives; FASTIDIOUS, fastidiosus (of persons ; death, mortifer. A fatal disease, gravis
vid. Suet., Oct., 76 ): cibo se abstinere ( to also of things, aurium sensus fastidiosis- et mortifer morbus : to hare a disorder
abstain from food , especially as a remedy ; simus, Auct. Her.) : morosus : difficilis et that will prove fatal, gravi et mortifero
abstinere cibo and simply abstinere morosus (not easy to be pleased , &c .) : morbo affectum esse ; mortiforo morbo
are post-classical) : to injure one's health delicatus (that is easily offended by any correptum esse ; mortitere ægrotare
repulsive, &c., e . g., aures, Quint.).
by fasting, aliquis tam parcus et conti. thing fastidious ( Plaut.),
nens est, ut necessitates valetudinis re- Too in his choice of words, in FATALISM , * ratio fatalis,
stringat. curâ verborum nimius. FATALIST, * cui persuasum est (or
FAST, s., jejunium (a voluntary abstain- FASTIDIOUSLY, fastidiose : contem. qui credit, dicit) omnia fato fieri.
ing from food for some time, a fasting ; tim (contemptuously). FATALITY. || Ineritable necessi.
then , as it roeri, figuratively = hunger): FASTIDIOUSNESS, fastidium . JN. ly, necessitas. . || Fatal
inedia (a not eating ; the abstaining from fastidium et superbia : superbia et fastidi- adversa : casus adversus : accident,
malum .
res
food voluntarily or compulsorily. or in um (of a proud fastidiousness). The most FATALLY, futo : suo fato : nescio quo
con sequence of the state of body ; Tab. extreme fastidiousness, fastidium delicatis . fato: quasi aliquá fatali necessitate (Cic.) :
stinentia does not occur until after the simum in poetry often fastidin, plu- fataliter ( e. g ., definita fataliter, Cic. = by
classical period ). To order, appoint a fast, ral ; e. g . fastidia alicujus ferre, Ov . ) : a decree of fate) : infeliciter : misere (un .
jejunium instituere : to proclaim a fast, fastidiousness in any thing, nimia in ali. happily). ||In a manner to cause
jejunium indicare. quâ re cura . death , mortitere. To hare a disorder
FAST -DAY, jejunium . To obserre a FASTING, s. , inedia ( general term for that will end fatally, mortifere ægrotare :
fast -day, jejunium servare ( Suet ., Oct., not eating ) : inedia imperata (ordered, e . gravi et mortifero morbo affectum esse :
76): to proclaim afast -day, jejunium indi. g., by a physician ): fames (as a method mortifero morbo correptum esse : to be
cere (Hor., Sat., 2 , 3,291). Esuria of cure) : jejunium (e. g., jejunio vexare fatally wounded, mortifero vulnere ici :
les ferice (Plaut., Capt ., 3, 4, 8 ) is a merely ægrum , Cels., 2, 3, 18, extr .). To subdue mortiferum vulnus accipere.
comical expression for a compulsory fast, one's appetite by fasling, se longis jejuniis FATE, fatum ( fate, as a mysterious, im
FAST, adj. ll Quick , vid. || Firm , domare (after illos longa domant inopi mutable law, by which the uniretse is gop
vid . ; and also Fast, adv. ( =firmly), jejunia victu , Oc .). erned ) : fors (chance, as a sort of mytho
and to FASTEN . FASTING, adj., e. g ., fasting-day ; vid. logical being, which bafies the plans, &c.
FAST , adv. || Firmly, firme: firmi. FAST of mortals ; TÚXn ) : fortuna Fortune, not
ter : stabiliter ( Syn. in Quick) . Fast FASTING -DAYS, jejunia instituta (afl. as mere blind chance, but as taking a de.
asleep, sopitus; arto et gravi somno sopi- er FASTNESS.
jejunia Cereri instituere ). liberale part in faror of or against z per
tus ; or dormiens only : 10 be fast asleep: || State of being fast, son ; also of the effect which fatum or fors
arte et graviter dormitare ; arto et gravi by circumlocution. || Firm attachment works) : sors (loi, uchether proceeding from
somno sopitum esse ; also sopitum esse ( obsolete ), vid . || Strong -hold, locus a superior porcer or as the consequence of
only ( properly ); dormitare ; dormitare in natura or naturaliter munitus ; castellum a man's oion actions ; but with the asso .
otio (Plaut.) : oscitare (or -ri ) et dormi- , naturâ munitum . Vid . FORTRESS. ciated notion of a secret destiny) ; casus
tare ( Cic., De Or., 2, 33, 144 ) ; sedere et FASTUOUS, fastosus ( fulloforinflat. (chance, unforescen crent, & c.): eventus
Oscitari ( Auct, ad Her., 4 , 36 ; all improp- ed with pride): tumens inani superbiâ ( the issue, as it were, of an occurrence,
erly ): to stand fast, * immotum stare : to (one who is proud of imaginary advanta . &c.) : eventum (the event itself, as taking
tie fast, vincire; devincire, to any thing, ges, and displays that pride by gestures, a fortunate turn ,or the rererse). A happy
ad aliquid ; constringere, with any thing, Phædr., 1 , 3, 4 ). fate, fortuna secunda or prospera ; bors
aliqui re : to hold fast, tenere ; retinere FAT, adj., pinguis ( fat, properly of per . secunda : an unhappy fate, fortuna ad
( propurly, ofa thics, &c .) ; mordicus tenē. sons and animals ; then of that which has versa ; sors misera ; casus miserabilis : a
re (with the teeth ; also improperly, to abide unctuous parts, as butter, wine, & c .; or, hard fate,fortuna gravis ; sors acerba ; ca
fast or firmly by any thing) : lo stick fast, that abounds in nutritious juices, as land , sue gravis or acerbus: to be erposed to the
adhærere ; ipharere : to make any thing seed , fodder,&c.; opposed to macer) : opi- storms of fate, jactari variis casibus : jac
fast with a pin , * aliquid acu aftigere. mus ( abounding in nutritious juicés, stout tari varietate fortunæ : it has been my fate
Ti Saiflly , celeriter: cito : festinanter : and fou ; of personsand animals and their to , & c . , accidit mihi, ut, & c .: il has been my
velociter ( Sex, in Quick , adj.] : raptim members ; opposed to gracilis : then, figu. happy fale to, & c., contigit mihi, ut, & c .:
(in a hurried manner) : too fast, pre-pro- ratirely, fai in respect of produce, of land, they will all meet with or (Iperience the same
pere : to walk, go, or run fast, celeriter & c.; opposed to sterilis : hence, agri opimi fate, omnes eundem fortunæ exitum la
ire ; celeri or citato gradu ire (of per- et fertiles; then, figuratively = that brings turi sunt: to be prepared l bear one's fate,
sons) ; celeri cursu ferri (of a wagon, a in much ): obesus (become far from orer. uchatever it may be, ad omnem eventum
ship. & c . ) : to flow fast, incitatius flucre eating ; unwieldy , gross ; opposed to gra- paratum esse : to bcar one's fate patiently,
or ferri; citatum ferri (of a river) : to cilis, of persons ; and opposed to strigo. whatever it may be, quemcumque casum
more, &c., faster (after one had been going sus, of animals) : nitidus (shining, sleek, fortuna invexerit, quiete ferre : to take
flower), gradum addere or corripere; gra- abounding in fat, 80 thai no projecting warning by the fate of others, ex aliorum
bones disturb the smoothness of the body, eventis suis rationibus providere ( Auct.ad
dum conterre : a fast-sailing vessel, navis
celerrima : this was a very fast-sailing desapós ; vid. Nop , Eum., 5, 6): perpas- Her., 4, 9, 13) : whatever my fate may be, I
vessel, hæc navis erat incredibili celeritate tus ( properly, ucll.fed ; e . g., canis, Phædr., shall submit , quæcumque fortuna propo
velis : one who spaks fast, volubilis : the 3, 6 ,2) : suginatus ( fatted ) : adipatus (con- netur, subeatur : so fare would hare it, sic
kahit of speaking 100 fast, præceps quæ taining lard or fai ; of food ) : luculentus erat in fatis ( Or ., Pont., 1 , 7, 56 ; cf. 08.,
dam celeritas dicendi (of an orator); ci (considerable ; asan office, & c.). Somerhat Trist., 3, 2, 1) : if it should be the will of
tata pronunciatio ( a rapid utterance ): to fai, subpinguis
obesare ( Col.; : to make or render fat, fate that you should recorer , si tibi futumn
festinantius al.orobescare
reddere);; opimare
sagivare ;; est
præter fatum ; the
convalescere storms of
: against fare, fulmina
thewill of ſale,
conclude
FASTEN
dicare . Toloo
or. judge fast, fast,
make ju.
destinare farcire ( iofacere
pinguem fatten birds) : to grow or be- fortuna ( e. g., to despise, contemnere,
ad aliquid or alicui rei, or absolutely ( to come fat, pinguescere ; nitescere : to be Cic ., Tusc., 2, 37, 66 ) ; tela fortuna ( vid.
make fasi, especially with ropes , funes, qui fat, pinguem , & c.,esse ; nitere (vid .abore Cic. ad Fam ., 5 , 16, 2 : homines esse nos,
antennas ad malos destinant, Ces.; desti- on nitidus): to be too fat, nimiâ pinguitu- eâ lege natos, ut omnibus telis fortune
nare naves ancoris ex quatuor angulis, dine laborare : to grow 80 fat that, &c., proposita eit vita nostra ; i. e., " that our
Ces. ) : astringere, alligare, deligare ad usque adeo pinguescere, ut, & c. ( Cat. ap . life is crposed to all the blows of fate" ) ;
aliquid ; illigare in re ( to tic to or on any Varr .). fortunu ictus ( vid. Sen., Ep ., 80, 3 ; ut
thing) : annectere aliquid ad rem or alicui FAT, S., adeps, m ., Plin . ; mostly f., fortunæ ictus invictus excipiat) : any
rei (to faslın by tying ) : assuere alicui rei Cels. ; C., Col. (the softer fat of animals body or any body's life is less erposed 10
(to fasten by scring on ) : defigere alicui which do not ruminate ): sëbum , sivum the blows of fale, minus multa patent in
rei or in re ; infigere alicui rei or in rem (the firmer fal of ruminating animals, tal. alicujus ritå , quæ fortuna feriat (Cic .,
(10 fix into with a hammer) : figere alicui loro ; adeps Cassii, suillus, anserinus; se. Off.. 21 , 73) : not by any decree of fate, non
rei or in re : affigere alicui rei or ad ali . bum vitulinum ): arvina (lallow, in as far fato : the books of fare, libri fatales : to be
quid ( general term , to join to any thing ) : as used to grease something ; clipeos ter. written in the books of fate, libris fatali.
agglutinare alicui rei or ad aliquid (to fas gent arvina, Virg .): pingue ( the oily bus contineri ; in libris futalibus inveniri.
ten by gluing ; to solder, &c.) ; ferruini fat; pingue inter carnem cutemque, || The Fates. Parcæ ( Parca, singular,
nare ( to 288
fasten with solder, pulty, or any Plin .) : laridum , lurdum (lard ; bacon ). Hor ., Pers.); Fata.
 F A TI FAUL FAVO
FATED , fatalis : ill.faled (vid. Un. & c . : lassitudo is less than fatigatio : las- is entirely my non fault, culpa mea pro
LUCKY). If you are faied (to do so and situdo, quæ citra fatigationem est, Cels .). pria est : to confess that one was in faull,
$ 0), si tibi fatum est (e. g ., convalescere ). Fatigued by a journey, de viâ fessus : culpam or facinus in se admittere : to say
FATHER, s., pater (the proper word ; quite fatigued,defatigatus; defessus ; las. thai nobody was in fault but one's self, in
also as a tile bestowed on elder persons by Bitudine confectus. se transferre omnem culpam : any thing
their juniors) : parens (I genitor, gen .
FATIGUE , S., fatigatio : defatigatio : was not my fault, aliquid non med culpa
erator are poetical): father and mother, lassitudo (lassitude) : languor (languor) : factum est or evenit ( Ter.) : to be in fault,
parentes (poetically, patres): the fathers, labor ( great exertion ): the fatigues of the in culpa esse : to be considered in fault,
patres (themembers of the Sénate) : our fa- journey, vexatio viæ (Col.): able to bear in culpâ poni: not to be in fault, carere
ihers, patres ; majores (ancestors): the fa fatigue, patiens laboris. culpâ ; abesse a culpa ; esse extra cul.
ther of his country, pater patriæ : to take FATNESS, pinguitudo (of any kind of pam : to be equally in fault, simili esse in
after his father, patrissare ( comedy): as a farness, as well of animals as of the soil, culpâ : any body is in fault, est culpa in
jacher ( e. g., lo love any body ), ut alterum &c. ): obesitas (the plumpness of persons aliquo : that was my fault, id culpa conti
patrem , in parentis loco ; to be the jather and beasts ; opposed to gracilitas) : pingue. git ineâ : il is, was, & c., no fauit of mine
of one's country, subjects, &c., consulere do ( the greasy condition or thickness of that, &c., non fit meo vitio , ut, & c.; non
ut parentem populo : the kindness of a any thing). stetit per me, ut, & c.; non impedivi quo.
father, * benignitas paterna : the heart of FATTEN . Vid . To FAT, V. minus (I did nothing to prerent it) : it
a father, animus patrius : a father's joy, FATTY, adipatus ( e . g., puls, edulium ). was his fault thal ... noi, dic ., stetit per
gaudium paternum ( general term ) ; gau . FATUITY , fatuitas : stultitia, &c. Vid . eum , quominus, &c. || To bé al fault,
dium ex auctà stirpe or ex nato filio per. FOLLY Propr ., of dogs ; nullius fera : vestigi.
ceptuin ( from the birth of a child) : * gau- FATUOUS, fatuus, vecors, &c. Vid. um exstat ( Curt.); * nulla jam vestigia
dium , quod ex liberis bene moratis per. FOOLISH cernere, animadvertere, &c . : * non jam
cipitur (caused by the good conduct of FAUCET, epistomium ( TLOTÓNOV ) ; odorari posse teram , &c. IMPROPR., con.
one's children ): the name of one's fa !her, pure Latin , obturamentum . The fusum et incertum esse (of Hercules,when
nomen patris ; nomen paternum : father's ** spigot"was called manubrium epistomii. he was al fault, in consequence of Cacus's
brother, patruus : father's sister, amita : to FAULT, vitium (Kukia, any physical or trick, Liv. , 1, 7 ) : or by nulla exstant ves
be a father 10 any body, loco or instar pa. moral imperfection , as a quality, not pun . tigia (e . g., ad quos pertinet facinus, Liv.,
tris alicui esse ; aliquem in liberorum ishable, but open to censure; hende, also, of 31, 12) ; or pendere animior animo.
numero habere (with reference to a child ) : natural defects : e. g., of a body, of the or. FAULT.FINDER . Vid. CENSOR , CRIT
the love of a father, amor paternus or pa- gans of speech, oris , and even of gramma:- IC.
trius ; caritas patria : to love any body ical ſauus; vid. Quint., 1 , 5, 5, 899.) : men. FAULTILY, vitiose : mendose (Syn. in
with the lore of a father, patriâ caritate al. dum ( a blunder ; in composition, &c.; but FAULT ) : perperam (wrongly, not right
iquem diligere. Like afather, patris in. Ovid has also inendo facies caret) : error : ly ; opposed to recte ; e . g., verbum di.
star ; ut pater ; ut parens ; patrià cari. erratum (an error committed from over. cere ; i. e., 10 usc a word in the wrong
tate (with fatherly affection ). sight, whether in a moral or a physical re- sense ). Vid ., also, DEFECTIVELY, IMPER
FATHER, o . || Adopt, vid. II To as. spect ; hence of mistakes or faults in scien. FECTLY .
cribe any thing (especially a book, tinc or artisticalmallers, erratum fabrile ; FAULTINESS, mendosa alicujus rei
poem, & c .) to any body, addicere aliquid vid. Cic., Att., 6, 1 , 17 ; and error, in natura (after Hor., Sal., 1, 6,66) : pravi.
nomini alicujus (Gell., 3, 3, of plays fa . Quinl., 1, 5, 47, of a grammatical fault. tas ( mendositas and vitiositas, in
thered upon Plautus) ; or ascribere or as. Opposed to erratum is recte factum and this mcaning, are only met with in very
signare aliquid alicui. || To claim to vitium, as quality ; vid. Cic., Cluent , 18, late writers) ,
be the author of a book, poem , & c ., 133 ; non dicam vitium , sed erra FAULTLESS , ab omni vitio vacuus :
dicere aliquid suum esse : * simulare se tum ) : lapsus (2 slip ) : peccatum : de. vitio purus ( free from faults, whether mor .
aliquid scripsisse : sibi ascribere aliquid lictum ( an offence againsi cither prudence al or physical ; of persons or things) :
( Donat., Vi . Virgilii). or morality, errors, mistakes, sins ; they cmendatus (cleared of faulls ; of urilings,
FATHERHOOD. paternitas ( in the are used by Cicero promiscuously ; then &c.) : emendate descriptus (copied with
sense of paternal feeling or conduct, Au- also of grammatical errors, as Cic., Tusc., out any faut ; of Mss, books, & c .) : in .
gustin . Ep. 232) : animus paternus. 3, 20 , 47 ; paucis verbis tria magna pec. nocens (in a moral sense) . A faultless
FATHER - IN -LAW , socer . cata ; compare with Quint., 1 , 5, 47 and character, innocentia ( of: Bremi, Nep.
FATHERLESS . Vid . ORPHAN . 49, where peccare and delinquere are used Arist., 1 , 2 ) : a faultless life, vita vitio ca.
FATHERLINESS , amor paternus or in the same sense) . To commit a fault, cr. rens et sine labe peracta (O., Pont., 2, 7,
patrius ; caritas patria (e. g., patrià cari. rare , labi(to make a blunder,slip , &c. ) ; pec. 49) : to be faultless, sine vitiis esse : vitiis
tate aliquem diligere ). care : peccatum admittere (to act wrong ; carēre or vacare ( of persons and things) ;
FATHERLY, adj., paternus : patrius : peccare also of grammatical faults) : a vitio et labe carēre ( with regard to morals
fatherly sentiments, animus paternus, to- greal or gross faull, turpissime labi in re : and conduct; vid. Ov., Pont. , 2, 7, 49, and
ward any body, in aliquem (i. e . , the sen- to pardon a fault that should be attributed 4, 8, 20 ) ; culpâ carere (of persons) : to be
timents which the father displays ; opposed to human infirmity, veniam errori humane quite faulless, vitio ab omni remotum es
to animus maternus, fraternus) : animus dare : to be looked upon as a fault, vitio es- se : omnibus humanis vitiis immunem
patrius ( fatherly affection ; e . g. , Liv ., 2, 5, se : to correct a fanlt, mendum , errorem , esse (of persons ; vid . Hor., A. P., 384 ;
8 ; opposed to the stern ness rckich Brulus peccatum (with distinction abore erplained) Vell., 2, 35) : no man or person is fault
displayed in the character as magistrale). corrigere : to correct a fault that one has less, nemo sine vitiis nascitur (t) .
FATHOM, 8., * orgyia (ópyviá ; the Ro- committed, mendum tollere ; errorem tol. FAULTY, vitiosus : mendosus : pravuş
mans did not use this measure) : terni cu- lere : full of faults, vitiosus: mendosus : ( Syn. in Fault) : very faulty ; vid . “ full
biti; or perhaps ulna (a measure varying very full, in quo multa vitia insunt ( e . g.. of Faults."
from six to eighi feet). || Penetration of writings, with reference to grammatical FAVOR , s. || Kind or favorable
or depth, vid. il Fathom - line, cata- errors, after Quint., 1 , 5, 36 ) ; in quo mul- feeling (with reference both to him who
prorates ( = " linea cum massà plumbea, ta perperam dicta sunt (with reference to feels it and to the person who is ils object):
quâ maris altitudo tentatur,” Isid. Orig.). the assertions made, & c.); mendosissime gratia : favor (the former objectively, as the
FATHOM, 0. || To sound the depth descriptus (with reference to the part of state of him who is in faror with any body ;
of ro a ter, maris altitudinem tentare the copyist or printer ) : quick at sceing the opposed to invidia ; but also, though more
( Isid. Orig .). || To penetrate inco, faulis of one's neighbor, acrius videre vi- rarely, subjectirely ,like favor, denoting the
explorare: pervestigare: indagare et per- tium in alio : to see the faults of others disposition of him ucho entertains a favora.
Vestigare : perspicere : to fathom the and be blind to one's own , aliorum vitia ble feeling for any body, but with the dif.
truth , quid verum sit, exquirere. cernere, oblivisci suorum ( Cic., l'usc., 3. ference that gratia is confined to the dispo.
FATHOMLESS, fundo carens (bottom . | 33, 73) ; magis in aliis cernere, quam in sition , favor entends to ihe actual promo
less ; of a river, Plin ., 3, 16, 20 ) : immen- nobismet ipsis, si quid delinquitur ( Cic. ,tion of the person's rieos and interests.
så or infinitâ altitudine : immensus (that of, 1 , 41 , 146 ) : videre nostra mala non The opinion of some, that gpatia norer oc
can not be measured ) : inexplicabilis (that possumus ; alii simul delinquunt, censo. curs in a subjective sense,has been sufi
can not be explained from its depth ) : the res sumus ( Phadr., 4, 10 (9), 5 ) ; aliorum ciently confuled by Düderh, Syn., 4, p. 108 ;
farhomless depth of the sea , infinita maris vitia in oculis habemus a tergo nostra it stands for " fator or kindness bestowed,
altitudo . ( Sen., De Irá, 2, 28 , 6 ) ; papulas observas especially by a female" ). JN. gratia et fa
FATIDICAL , fatidicus : divinus. alienas, ipse obsitus plurimis ulceribus vor : studium ( properly, the interest one
FATIGUE , V., fatigare : defatigare ( id ., De vit. Beat., 27, 4 ); Quum tua pervi- | takes in any body in general, then the en .
( properly and improperly ; defatigare the deas oculis mala lippus inunctis. Cur in thusiasm of sentiment ; the zeal displayed
stronger term ). Not to fatig uc the reader, amicorum vitije tam cernis acutum , Quam in favor of any body ; especially of soldiers
ne lectorem defatigemus : to fatiguc one's aut aquila aut serpens Epidaurius ? (Hor., for their general, parties for their chiefs,
self, se fatigare,with any thing, aliquâ re ; Sal., 1, 3, 25, 899.): to impule any thing to & c.). JN . studium et favor : voluntas
se defatigare ( Plaut., T'er.): se frangere : any body as a fault, alicui aliquid vitio ( inclination or affection, based on love and
se frangere laboribus (by crerlion, &c.) : dare, ducere, vertere: to have slight attachment): benevolentia (rrell-ucishing) :
to be faligued, fatigari ; defatigari, by or faulls, mediocribus vitiis teneri (t) ; many, indulgentia (the particular faror bestowed
with any thing, in re : fatigued , fatigatus; vitiis excellere, abundare : having no on any body, whose faults one orerlooks,
feesus ; lassus. JN. feesus lassusque (fa faults (vid. FaultLESS) : . 10 find fault whom one erempts from hard duties, & c.;
tigatus implies the diminution of strength, with any body for, & c., vitio alicui dare , e. g ., the faror shown by a prince to a fa
which causes a man lo necd rest : lassus, quod, & c. : they find fault with me for bevorite, as Suel., Vit., 5 ) : plausus (marks
the weariness which longs for rest : fessus ing so distressed at any body's death, vitio offaror,applause). The faror of a prince,
is the more general term , implying both mihi dant, quod alicujus mortem tam principis inclinatio in aliquem ; gratia,
the diminution of strength and the sense graviter fero (Cic.) : all singers have this quâ aliquis apud principem viget ; favor,
of vrariness; hence used of being tired of fault, omnibus hoc vitium est cantori. quo princeps aliquem amplectitur. The
a war, tired of weeping, tired by a journey, I bus (1) : il is my fault, mea culpa est : it favor of the people,gratia popularis ( of the
19
 FAVO FAVO FAVO
feeling) ; favor populi or plebis (as proved tate usum esse : you will do me a great also of a superior toward his inferior,
by marks of confidence, by support, & e .) : faror, or I shall consider it a great furor though less common in this case) : 1
the wish to obtain the faror of the people, if, &c., magnum beneticium mihi derie propensus and pronus, in the Golden Age
ambitio ( e . g. , Cic., Verr., 2, 2, 35 ) : 10 be ris ; gratissimum mihi feceris, si, & c. : only denote inclination toward any thing ,
in any body's favor, in gratiâ alicujus or grarutmethis favor, da mihi hanc gratiam bul not predilection for a person , as in
apud aliquem esse ; esse in gratiâ cum ( Ter .) : to ask a favor of any body, or ask Tacitus, & c . To be farorable to any body,
aliquo ( Cic. ) ; gratiosum esse alicui or any thing of any body as a favor, petere alicui favere ; favore aliquem complecti ;
apud aliquem (lo be beloved ) : to be in ab aliquo aliquid in beneficii loco: to ask alicujus esse studiosum : favorable senti.
great faror with any body, alicujus gratiâ him , as a favor, to do so and so, petere in ments toward any body, propenea in ali.
forēre ; multum gratià valère apud ali- beneficii loco et gratiæ, ut, &c .: ask him quem voluntas. I of ihing 8 ( corte
quem (uith the notion that one docs or this favor, ab hoc petito gratianı istam : sponding with riers, wishes, design , &c.),
could exercise a certain influence over him) to request any body to tell you whether there faustus (as an eifect of dirine faror ; e. by
( vid . " 10 be a FAVORITE with" ] : to show is any faror he would roish you to grant a day, omon , & c.). JN. faustus telixque :
favor to any body ; to bestow one's favor hin , rogare aliquem , ut dicat, si quid opus dexter (literally, on the right hand ; of
on any body, benevolentiam alicui præ- sit ( Cic., Tusc., 5, 32, 92) : do methe favor farorable omens ; of birds, & c . ) : secun.
stare of the sentiment or good feeling) ; to send me, &c., gratum mibi feceris, si, dus (the proper word , of a favorable wind ;
alicui favere (by promoting his vicus) : to& c. ||Leave,permission, vid . ||Mild then , general term , for whatgoes according
obtain any body's favor, se in gratiam po. ness, leniency (in punishing, &c.), len. to one's wishes ; a battle, circumstances,
nere apud aliquem ; gratiam alicujus sibi itas : clementia : misericordia : indulgen . an event, & c.) : prosper ( of schat fulfills
colligere or conciliare (o nol acquire. tia, & c. To show favor to any body, cle . one's hopes and wishes ; e. g., progress,
re ; vid . below ) ; in gratiam or in gratiam mentiâ uti ; clementer agere cum aliquo ; erent, consequence of an undertaking, re
et favorem alicujus venire ; gratiam apud gratiam facere delicti ( to pardon a fault, turn ,circumstances,& c.) : conmodus ( fit,
aliquem or ab aliquo inire : to endeavor to & c.): to find fault (in any body's eyes), convenient) : idoneus (suitable for a cete
obtain any body's faror, to curry faror with veniam impetrare (alicujus rei,obtain for lain purpose) : opportunus (farorably sit
any body, aliquem colere (by paying court giveness for it) ; placere alicui (vin his uated with reference to place ; then also
to him) ; se venditare alicui (by ertolling favorable regard ) : no hope of favor is with reference to time) . JN . opportunus
one's own merils,or by shoring much al. left, sublata est spes veniæ . ll Disposi. atque idoneus : æquus ( convenient ; of
tention to him, &c .), in alicujus familiari-
tion to support (as, " as tobe in favor place and time ; opposed to iniquus; most.
tatem se insinuare : to aim at obtaining ofmeasures,persone, & c .) Vid. to Favor. ly, but not always, attended by a negative ;
any body's favor, alicujus gratiam quære. FAVOR, v.,lavëre ; any body, alicui, al. vid . Cæs., B. C., 1 , 85 ; cf. Suet., Cas., 35).
re or sequi; in aliquem ambitiosum esse icujus rebus or partibus (theproper word, OA
( Cic ., Quint. Fr., 1, 2, 2) : to retain any any body, anybody'sparty ,whcher thegood- suus, &c.possessive pronoun (meus, tuus,
) is often sufficient to impress "fa
body's favor,alicujus gratiam , or benevo- will is manifested in action or not): propiti vorable ;" e. g .,
lentiam , or studium ac favorem retinére : um esse alicui (to be kindly disposed toward circumstances or auspices,to fight under farorable
suo Marte or
to endeavor not only to retain the favor of any body ; commonly ofthegods, seldom of suâ fortunâ pugnare. I am fighting on
one's old friends, but to make as many neto men ) : alicui studere alicujus esse studio. | farorable ground, or in a farorable posi
friends as possible, omnes gratias non sum (to be favorably inclined toward any tion, meo loco pugnam facio. Farorable
modo retinendas, verum etiam acquiren. body, especially to be zealous in any body's circumstances, res secundæ, prosperæ
das putare (Cic., Att., 1 , 1, ertr. ; acquire cause): juvare, adjuvare aliquem (to sup. (with reference to fortune,& c . ); opportuni.
re gratias = " to obtain additional good. port or aid ; of persons and favorableevents, tas temporis, tempus opportunum ( times
will from neu friends," is here correct; but fortune, &c.) : esse alicui adjumento : af or circumstances that will favor any thing,
it must not be used for conciliare , when terre alicui adjumentum (lo supportor aid ; or be favorable to any thing, kůkatpia ) : fa
there is no notion of ihis kind ) : to forfeit of persons only) : fovēre aliquem : fovere vorable wind, ventus secundus, or proe
or throw auch any body's zvor, gratiam ac tollere aliquem : sustinere ac fovere per, or idoneus : to set sail with a faroro
collectam effundere; gratiam corrumpe. aliquem : gratiâ et auctoritate suà sus. ble wind , ad occasionem auree evehi
re ( Phadr., 4, 25, 18 ) : to lose any body's tentare aliquem (to be a supporter of any ( Suet., Oct., 87 ) : fatorable weather, idonea
faror, gratiam amittere, gratiâ excidere body ; to help to raise him , & c ., to civic tempestas (e. g., ad navigandum ): faror.
( general terms; for “ to be out of favor," honors) : suttragari alicui (by one's vote, able season or time of the year, idoneum or
use the perfect); ex magnâ gratiâ et favo . recommendation ; then also of favorable commodum anni tempus : a favorable
re in invidiam alicujus venire (of a faror. events): velificarialicui( literally, to spread place, ground, or spot (e. g., for fighting
ite ; after sall., Jug., 13, 4 ) : he is out of sail for him ; to be zealous in forwarding a battle ), locus opportunus, or idoneus, or
favor, he has lost the faror of the prince, his interests, Cæl. ap. Cic.) : prosperare opportunus atque idoneus ; locus æquus :
favor, quo princeps eum amplectebatur, aliquem : obsecundare alicui (to promote the ground or place, as well as the time, be
elanguit (ajter Cirt., 19 , 7, 13, and Liv., any body's undertakings, & c.; of favora. ing farorable,et loco et tempore quo :
2, 56, in.) : to recorer any body's favor, gra . ble evenis) : indulgére alicui (to be partial, he did not consider the ground farorable
tiam alicujus recuperare : to reinstate any indulgent, &c., to any body, and so to al. for his army, non æquum locum videbat
body in favor, aliquem in gratiam restitu. low him to take liberties, &c.) : favored, suje.
ere or redigere ; in any body's favor, in gratiosus alicui or apud aliquem ( i, e., FAVORABLY, benevole : amice : pros.
gratiam alicujus (i . e ., in order to show standing or being in any body's faror). pere : fauste ( Syn. in FAFORABLE ). To
him a kindness, as Liv., 39, 26 ; 1 " in " Favored” is also favorabilis in Val., be favorably inclined toward any thing,
favorem alicujus" is not Latin) ; pro ali. Quint., Sen., & c.; e. g. , facere aliquem fa- propensum , & c ., esse ad aliquid ; alicui
quo ; secundum aliquem ( for any body, vorabilem apud aliquem , Vell. ; but ntv . rei studere ; toward any body, alicui fa
or his advantage or benefit ; opposed to con- er inthe sense of " favorable." To be fa . | vēre : inclinatione voluntatis propendere
tra) : to decide a lawsuit in any body's fa rored by nature in any thing, naturam in aliquem (stronger term ; e. g ., lovard
vor, secundum aliquem judicare or litem fautricem habere in aliquâ re : to be high- any body or a parly ; on the part of a judge).
dare : the suit has been decided in your fa- ly favored both by nature and fortune, in. To make any body farorably inclined to
vor, pro te pronunciatuin est ( Geli ., 5, 10 ). structum esse naturæ fortuneque omni- any thing, alicujus animum inclinare ad
It may, in certain cases, be also expressed bus bonis : to be favored by fortune,fortu . aliquid (e. g., ad pacem) : I am facorably
by the * dativus cominodi” only ; e. g . nâ prosperâ uti : favored by the obscurity disposed for any thing, or to do any thing,
to do any thing in any body's favor, dare of the night, the vessels reached the shore, animus inclinat, ut , &c . : not to be faror.
or tribuere alicui aliquidcum no gratiæ naves noctis interventu ad terram perve - ably inclined or disposed, ab aliquâ re ali
alicujus) . || A benefit, beneficium (hen. nerunt: to favor any body in any thing, enum esec .
eft). To do or show any body a favor, or gratu .. facere ; gratificari alicui aliquid ; FAVORER , fautor (he roho is farorably
bestou a faror upon any body, alicui offi- dare, tribuere alicui aliquid ; accomino- inclined or disposed toward any boly or
cium prestare ; bencficium alicui dare, dare alicui de re (to servehim with regard any thing ; e . g ., bonorum , nobilitatis,
tribucre ; beneficium in aliquem confer- to any thing or in any thing ; vid . Cic. , Cic.; laudis, Cic . ; FEM ., fautrix ) : studi
re ; beneficio aliquem atlicere; gratiam Fam ., 13, 2, 3) : to favor any body in er- Osus alicujus (vid. Favor ) : to be a faror.
alicui fncere ; alicui gratificari : a faror ery respect, omnibus rcbus or omnibus in er of any body, alicui favore ; alicujus esse
bestowed upon any body by a prince, bene- rebus commoduri alicui (vid . Cic., Fam ., studiosum .
ficium principale (Plin . Pan.,36, 5 ) : as 13, 53, 1 , and 13, 35, 1) : will you faror FAVORITE, either carissimus ( dearest):
a faror, gratiæ loco et beneficii. By the me by ? & c , gratum mihi feceris, si, & c. precipus, præstantissimus (bes!) ; or by
faror of God , * favente Deo : * adjuvante || To favor any body with = oblige circumlocution, quem , quod, & c., aliquis
Deo : Dei beneficio : through or by the fa- | him by giving him, in colloquial lan- in deliciis habet ; qui , quæ , quod, & c ., in
vor of fortune,sutfragante fortuna : of the guage), dare, tribuere, largiri alicui ali
people, secundo, or favente, or suffragan- quid : to facor any body with a call, salu. deliciis est alicui. A farorite ape, simia,
quam aliquis in deliciis habet. A faron.
te populo : the favor of one's rote, sutfra . tandi causâ ad aliquem venire ; with one's ite author or writer, scriptor gratissimi
gatio : to acknocledge a faror, alicui pro presence or a visit, præsentià suà ( if one studii (after Suet . , Ner., 47 ) ; scriptor,
re gratiam referre : in doing this, you person ), or frequentiâ ( if serera !), ornare quem aliquis non legit, sed lectitat (aferr
hare done me a great faror, gratissimum aliquem ; with one's confidence, consilio. Plin . Ep., 2, 17, 18) ; scriptor, quem ali.
illud mihi fecisti: you can do me no great- rum suorum conscium aliquein facere et quis diligentissime cognovit,neque e man .
er favor, nihil est, quod gratius mihi face participem . || To resemble in fca- ibus dimittit ( Cie. , Or., 30 , 105 ). A faror.
re possis ; hoc mihi gratius nihil facere ture ; vid . TO RESEMBLE .

ite book, liber, quem aliquis non legit, sed

potes : you will do me the favor, si me FAVORABLE. ll of persons and lectitat (ofit Plin. Ep ., 2, 17, 8 ) ; liber ,
amas (as form of request ; vid. Heind., personified objects, favens alicui : quem aliquis non (or numquam ) dimitit
Hor ., Sal . , 1 , 9 , 39 ) : I shall consider it or studiosus alicujus : benevõlus alicui or in e manibus (afler Cic ., Or ., 30, 105 ). A file
look upon it as a favor: or, you will do me aliquem (noith the same difference as the rorite erpression of any body's, * vox, que
a favor by it, hoc mihi gratum erit : 10 substantives in Favor ) : amicus alicui longe omnium maxime aliquis utitur ;
have had a great many farors bestored on (amicably or farorably disposed toward * vox, quam aliquis in deliciis habet: a fa
ore by anu body, magnâ alicujus liberali. | any body ): propitius ( of the gods, and I vorite cup, poculum gratissimi usus : a fa
290
 FEAL FEAR FEAR
torite dish, cibus delectabilis ( Tac.). A cipi ini fidem alicujus; sequi fidem alicu. tari, perterreri, exanimari ( Cic .) ; timore
favorite maid, dilecta alicui ex ancillis jus, & c . To allow any body to swear feal perterreri ( Cæs.): my friends are in great
præcipue (i. e ., of the women at court ; iy to him, aliquem in nomen suum jurare fear aboutme, maximo de nobis timore
ajter Plin ., 35, 10, 36, No. 12, 9 86); ancil. pati ( of soldiers, in Suct., Claud.,10 ): to affecti sunt amici nostri : any thing fills
la alicui percara ( after Tac ., Ann ., 13, 19, compel any body to stear fealty lo him , al- the minds of men with the greatest fear, al.
2) ; gratissima ancillarum ( after Suet., | iquem in sua verba jusjarandum adige iquid animos ad suinmum timorem tra.
Tit., 7) ; delicata ( Inscr .). A farorile no . re (of subjects, Cas., B. C., 2 , 18). Vid . ducit : the fear they entertained of the aris
tion , thought, species quædam , quam am- FAITH , ALLEGIANCE, HOMAGE . tocracy was sunk in the greater fear which
plexatur aliquis : a favorite opinion, sen- FEAR, s., metus (fear, as a thought or the Romans inspired, major a Romanis
tentia, quam aliquis adamavit. A farorite apprehension that an evil, however distant metus timorem a priucipibus suis vicit :
occupation , * studium , quo maxime delec- it may be at the moment, may befall us ; it to be seized with feir, metus me invadit ;
tatur aliquis : any thing is any vody's fa is based on precaution , deliberation , and animo metus objicitur ; timor me occu
vorite occupation ,aliquis maxime delecta circumspection; cf. Cic., Tusc., 4, 7, 13, pat,meincessit ; metu, timore affici ( Cic .);
tur aliquâ re ; aliquis maximeversatur in and 37, 80 ; 5, 18, 52. In a philosophical in timorem pervenire (Cas.) ; metum ca
aliquà re. A farorite pursuit, studium , sense, “ metus " is the generic term ; vid . pere (Liv.) : all were throion into great
quo aliquis maxime ducitur, or * cui ali- Cie ., Tusc., 4, 17, 16 ) : timor ( fear, as a fear, timor omnium incessit magnus ; ti
quis maxime indulget; sometimes from the feeling or anxiety which an apprvaching mor incessit omnes magnus : they were
conterl, studium , or ingenii voluptas only : coil produces in us ; it is especially a mark thrown into great fear on account of or
to indulge in some favorite pursuit, ani- of weakness and timidity ; cf. Cić ., Tuse , concerning, &c., timor magnus alicujus
mum ad aliquid studium adjungere : to 4 , 8, 19) . JN. metus ac timor : verecun . rei incessit : I am suddenly seized with
folloro one's farorite pursuit, ingenii sui dia (the shrinking from any thing which fear, subito me timor occupat ; also, tj.
voluptati indulgere: erery body has his would hurt one's feeling of self-respect; e. more opprimor : to lay aside, throw away,
farorite pursuit, suo quisque studio max . g ., of disgrace, turpitudinis) : terror (sud. & c ., fear, timorem abjicere, omittere
ime ducitur ; hic in illo sibi, in hoc alius den fear, fright, manifesting itself by the ( Cic .) ; metum omittere ( Cæs.) ; metum
indulget; trahit sua quemque voluptas paleness of the face, trembling of the whole ponere (Plin. Ep.) ; timorem deponere
(Virg ., Ecl., 2, 65 ): his farorite pursuits, body, and chatiering of the teeth ; vid . Cic, ( Op .), mittere ( Virg .): they had laid aside
studia sua. A farorite slave, dilectus ali. in the passages referred to) : pavor (the their fear, timor mentibus discesserat
cui ex servis præcipue : servus alicui per fear of the coward , or of one who is panic. (Sall .) : to be tormented by fear,metus me
carus : gratissimus servorum : delicatus struck , & c.; vid . Lir., 6, 12 ; terrorem macerat, cruciat (after Cic .) : to let fear
( Inscr.) : the latter was the favorite slave equestrem occupatis alio parore infer ; be risible in all he does, omnia trepidanti
of his master, is longe omnium servorum compare Cic., & c., as quoted above) :trepi. us timidiusque agere : to entertain an im
carissimus erat domino ( after Curt., 3, 12, datio (the fear that maniſests itself in dis. ' aginary fearof any thing, opinione timo
16): a favorite theme or subject, res, quam quietude, as in running to and fro without re aliquid ( Cic.): to recorer from one's fear,
aliquis libenter tractat ; * res, de qua ali object, &c.) : horror: formido (denote the ex timore se colligere (C88 .); a metu re
quis sæpe et libenter quidem disserit. highest degree of fear, horror). Jx. hor spirare ( Cic.): I can not speak for fear,
farorite wish, * quod alicui maxime in vo. ror formidoque : timiditas (timidity) : ig. mihi lingua metu hæret : to obey the laws
tis est. A favorite mistress (being a slave), navia (the timidity of the pusillanimous from fear, propter metum legibus parere
dilecta alicui ex pallacis præcipuc ( Plin ., man : " timiditas” may at times be (Cic.); my hair stands on end with fear,
35, 10 , 36, No. 12 $ 86 ). “A favorite work , ercusable, but “ ignavia ” never is). A rca . formidine horreo : I am trembling with
* opus, quo aliquis maxime delectatur. sonable fear, timor verus : an unreasona. fear, timore perterritus tremo; on ac
|| A favorite, as substantire. ( a ) Gen.ble or groundless fear, timor falsus, ina- count of any thing; paveo aliquid, ad ali.
erally, deliciæ, amores . JN . deliciæ at.
nis ; metus vanus : the fear of, &c ., me . quid ; or, thal, & c., në, &c .: I am almost
que amores alicujus: any body is my fa- tus, timor alicujus (or alicujus rei), or ab beside myself with fear, vix sum apud me,
vorite, is a great qarorite of mine, est mihi aliquo (or a re): constant fear of, &c., ti. ita commotus est animus metu : without
aliquis in deliciis, or in amoribus, or in mor assiduus a, & c .: standing in fear of fear ;vid. FEARLESS.
amore et deliciis ; aliquem in deliciis ha- any thing, metuens alicujus rei ; a (sali . FEAR , V., metuere , timēre aliquid.
beo ; est aliquis in sinu et complexu mco ; tary) fear of royal or consular awhority, ( Compare here, and for the following verbs,
est aliquis de complexu et sinu meo ; est metus regius or consularis (cf. Lir., 2, 1 , SYN . of substantives in FEAR, 8. ) Jx. me
aliquis in oculis ineis ; est mihi aliquis in .) : the fear of their slaves,terror servilis tuere ac timere : in metu ponere, habere
percarus ; est mihi aliquis longe omnium ne'suus cuique domi hostis esset (Liv.) : aliquid (= metuere): extimescere, perti
(amicorum , as friend : or liberorum , as fear respecting one's domestic affairs, ti- mescere aliquid ( stronger terms than ti
child ) carissimus : to be a favorile of the mor doinesticus: from fear of punishment, mere ): vereri aliquem or de re ( slands
gods, a diis diligi: to be a favorile with the metu ponæ : from fear of any body (i. e., nert to metucre , indicating fear, as pro
people, popularibus carum esse acceptum- to do any thing), alieno metu facere ali- duced by a sort of aroc or dread of the mag .
que : no one was a greater farorite with the quid : for fear the enemy should fall upon nitude, importance, & c ., of the object fear
people, nemo multitudini carior fuit : any them , præ metu, ne hostis irrumperet : ed ; hence it is the general term used inhen
thing makes any body a favorite with all the full of fear,metu ( timore) perterritus, ti. a person crpresses an opinion, as a fear
better sort, aliquid aliquem apud optimum more perculsus, metu fractus et debilita . that something is or is not s0 ; it implying
quemque favorabilem facit ( Vell.). (* ) tus (entirely beside one's self from fear) : that the speaker will not venture io pro
Of a prince, principi or principis fami- without fear, men vacuus. ( Compare nounce a positive opinion, but is afraid ,
liaris ( vid . Suct., Ner., 20, Vil. ) ; also, apud | FEARLESS. )
To be without fear, sine me. & c .) : pavēre aliquid or ad aliquid (to feel
principem gratiosus: a favorite of fortune, tu (timore) esse ; metu vacare : to be or anriety, or to be disheartened ) : horrère
quem fortuna complexa est or fovet : to live in fear, in metu (timore) esse ; (but aliquid ( 10 dread ; to shudder or shrink
be any body's favorite, gratiâ alicujus florē. for " metuere " and " tinere," used avso . from any thing ; e. g., numen divinum ).
re ; gratiâ multum valére apud aliquem : lutely for “ to be in fear," we find no an- JN , metuere atque horrere (e. g ., capital
to be the declared farorite of a prince, prin. thority in Latin dictionaries; “ timère" is, punishments, supplicia) : formidare, re
cipi omnium amicorum esse carissimum : however, used in that sense by Tac., Agr., formidare aliquid (to feel a dread of any
of his freed men , his fpvorite was Posides, 32, 2) ; metuentem vivere (vid . Hor. Ep., thing ; e . g., of death , mortem , & c.): we
libertorum praecipue suspexit Posiden 1, 16, 66) : to be or live in great fear, in fear nothing, fine timore sumus : therc is
(Sud ., Claud ., 2 ) : she was by far the magno metu (timore) esse, versari ; also, no enemy near to be feared, nullus in pro.
greatestfaroritewith her mistress, ea lon- pavère ; trepidare, especially with metu, pinquo est hostium metus : to fear every
ge omnium ancillarum crat carissima do- formidine (i) : to be in fear about any body, thing or any thing from any body, omnia
minæ ( after Curt., 3 , 12, 6 ). in metu esse propter aliquem : to be seized cx or ab aliquo timere: you hare nothing
FAVORITISM , sometimes ambitio (the with fear respecting any thing, perterri. to fear from me, nihil tibi est a me pericu
wish to obtain any body's faroritism ). By tum esse metu alicujus rei : I am in groal li : not to fear any body or any thing, con
circumlocution . To complain of farorit. fear about you, præcipuum metum , quod temnere aliquem or aliquid : to fear death ,
ism , queri, quod aliquid per ambitionem ad te attinet, habeo : to be no longer in mortis appropinquatione angi ; mortis rne
factum (or non) factum sit or esset ( cf. fear, omittere, abjicere timorem : to be in tu perterritum esse ; mortem reformida .
Lir . , 3, 47). fear by any body's means, esse in metu re : to make any body fear ( vid. " to put in
FAWN , 8., * vitulus caprex ( general propter aliquem ( Cic ): 10 feel something Fear" }. He made himself so feared, tan.
term ) : hinnuleus (a young rocbuck ). betiseen hope and fear to be divided be- tum sui timorem injecit : which or what I
FAWN , v. , fetus edere or procrenre : tween hope and fear, inter spem metum . do not fear ( i. e., which I hope will not hap .
catulo , parere ( general term for " Lo bring que suspensum esse ( Liv., 8, 13) ; inter pen ), id quod non spero (parenthetically
forth " ) . spem metumque fluctuare ( Lir. 42. 59, ised ; vid. Cic., Rosc. Am ., 4 , 10, Mæb .) :
FAWN UPON . Vid. To FLATTER. 8 ); inter spem et desperationem hærita . I fear (i.C., endcruin anxiety, am fearful)
FAWNER . Vid . FLATTERER . re (Curt., 4, 15 , .3) ; dubia spe et suspenso for or about any body or any thing, me.
FAWNING . Vid. FLATTERY. metu esse (after Just., 19, 2, 11 ) : io put tuo , timeo, alicui (rei) and de aliquo (ali
FAWNINGLY, blande : per blanditias: any body in fear, or to inspire any body quâ re ) : extimesco , pertimesco de re ;
adulando : more adulantium : blandit.is with fear, metum (timorem , terrorem , pa vercor alicui rei : I foar extremely, magno
vernilibus ( Tac .). vorem , formidinem ) alicui injicere, incu . timore sum opposed to bene spero ) : 10
FAY. Vid . FAIRY, ELF. tere ; metum ( timorem , terrorem) alicui fear for one's life and property, de capite
FEALTY, fides. To suenr feally ,in ver. afferre, inferre, offerre ; aliquem in me fortunisque cxtimescere ; to begin to fear,
ba jurare (Liv ., 22, 11 ertr . ); to any body, tum compellere, conjicere : any thing ad timorem se convertere . I fear that,
in verba or nomen alicujus jurare (lo take produces fear, timor incutitur ex re : any & c ., metuo, timeo, vereor, extimesco ,
an oath of fidelity ; of citizens, in Liv., 32, thing puis me in fear, facit mihi aliquid pertimesco ; also, horreo, ne, & c .; that
5 , 4 ; of official persons. Tac. Ann ., 1,7,1 ; timorem : in great fear, aliquid me sum. ..... not, & c. , nē non or ut ( but not ut
of soldiers, Liv., 28 , 29, ertr. ) ; or by the mo timore afficit : to be overishelmed , & c ., non) : I rather fear, or fear a little, begin
general terms, re suaque omnia in fidem beside one's self, &c ., with fear, magno ti- to fear that, & c ., subtimeo né, & c .; sub
atque potestatem alicujus permittere; re- more affici, percelli; metu frangi, debili. vereor, nê, &c. : to make any body fear
291
 FEAS FEAT FEE
thal, & c ., aliquem in eum metum adduce. referre (diem), quo victoria patrata est FEAT, adj., sollers : astutus : callidus:
( Tac., Ann., 13, 41, 4). || An entertain. versutus : vafer : subtilis. Syx , in Cux
re , ut pertimescat, ne, & c. ( Cic., Mur., 24 ,
init.) : they begin to fear thai, &c., in timo meni, convivium (any meal among friends, NING.FEATHER , M. One cho has feathered
rem perveniunt ne, & c .: it is to be feared , the principal object of which consists in the
timenduen est, periculum est, ne, & c .: to entertainment, not in the pleasures of the his nest well, plane bene peculiatus (of a
table) : epulum (a public entertainment
fiar nothing, bono esse animo; bonum honor , in rapacious gorcrnor , Asin. Poll. ap. Cic.,
habere aninium ( to be of good courage) ; of the gods, on the occasion of a tri. Fam., 10, 32, in .) .
umph, &c., or given on festiral days) :
securum esse (10 believe one's self safe, FEATHER , penna : pluma ( doren,
epulæ (a great feast, attended with mag.
without really being so) : to have nothing dorn-like feathers): that has or is slutſed
nificent pomp or preparations, the object
to fear, tutum esse (to be safe in reality, with feathers, plumeus: covered with feath .
being principally thepleasures of thetable):
whatever fear may be entertained ): do not €Ts, plurà tectus : full of feathers, plumo.
dapa (a feasi with a religious object ; used
fear ! or, fear nothing ! bono sis animo; sus : that has feathers (naturally ), penna.
or bonum habe animum ; noli timëre or for a private entertainment, the word is tus ; plumatus; plumis obductus (
). A fenst penniger and pluiniger are
laborare ; omitte timorem : to fear God, poetical only, or post.Augustanepulare: poetical) :
Dcum vereri ; Deum vereri et colère : sacrificium
upon a sacrifice, 10 without feathers,deplumis ; implumis : to
to fear (absolute) ; vid. “ to be in fear," in prepare a feast, convivium instruere , ap. get fcaihers, plumescere : to have (gor)
FCAR, s. parare , comparare , ornare, exornare : to fcathets, pennas habere : to deck one's self
FEARFUL. || Timorous, timidus : gire a feast in honor of any body, cenam inborrowedfeathers, alienis gloriari bonis
pavidus : trepidus ( Syn, in FEAR , s.) : or epulum alicui dare : to gire a feast on ( Phædr ., 1, 3, 1) .
formidinis plenus ( full of fear and awe, any body's birth -day, alicui natalicia dare FEATHER -BED, culcita plumea ( Cic .,
Cic., Au., 9, 10 ,2, instead of formidolosus, (vid. Wernsdorf, Cic ., Phil., 2, 6, p . 193 ) : Tusc ., 3 , 19 , 46) .
which does not belong to good prose) : ig. to give a feast, convivium habëre, agere : FEATHERED , plumis obductus : plu
navas (cowardly ; cuinpare thesubstantives to go to a feast,ad coenam ire ; convivium matus : pennatus ( plumiger, penni
in FEAR) : to be fearful, timidum , &c., inire: to inrue any body to afeast, aliquem ger arepoetical).
ease (but not metuere or timére, absolute ad coenam invitare or vocare (vid. the dif. FEATHERY, plumeus : plumosus.
ly ) : to become fearful, ad timorem se con- ference in to INVITE) ; aliquem adbibere FEATLY, sollerter : astute : cailide :
vertere : tomake any body fearful (vid. conæ or in convivium (as well by invit. versute : subtiliter.
"10 put in Fear ” ): to pretend to be fear. ing him as by asking him to stay when he FEATURE, lineamentum oris (a single
ful, * metum ( timorem ), pavorem simu: is already present): to be at a great feast, feature in the face, while ductus oris, in
lare : do not be fearful ! omitte timorem ! in convivio interesse : to get up from a Cic ., De Fin ., 5, 17, 47, denotes the peculiar
| Dreadful, metuendus: timendus ( that feast, surgere a cenů : to be about to ga features about the mouth of any body ; op
is to be feared ): terribilis (terrible) : hor- up from a feast, calceos poscere ( since the posed to vultus ; i. e., the features general
rendus (horrible ): horribilis : formidolo . shoes were taken off before reclining at ta- ly ; the countenance). The features, os :
sus ( producing awe or horror ; formidabi- ble ; vid. Plin. Ep., 9, 17, 3). The vultus. JN. os vultusque ; os et vultus :
lis is foreign to good prose ) : trux, trucu- words compotatio and concenatio ( vid. oris habitus (the formation of the face it.
lentus (dreadful to behold , to hear ; e . g., Cic., Maj., 13,4, 5 , and ad Fam ., 9, 24,3) self ): lineamentorum qualitas (the pecul.
tyes , look , words, &c.) : immanis (mon .
strous ) : ingens ( enormous). A fearful are only literal
| συμπόσιον translations
and σύνδειπνον, andofwere
the never
Greekarityof anyboduisfeatures),) ; Jo habi.
war, bellum formidologuin , atrox : to pre- in general use with the Romans. Prov. oris et vultus (Cic .) : oris et vultus ingeni.
sent or depict any thing as fearful, ad timo. | Enough is as good as a feast, qui tantuli um (the general erpression ): facies ( face
rem aliquid proponere (Cic. Fam ., 2, 16, eget, quanto est opus, is neque limo tur . in general; e. g., noble features, facies
4) : as very fearful, ad maxiinum timo batam haurit aquam , neque vitam amittit liberalis); the mother and her son resembled
rem proponere (ib ., 6, 3, 3) : to make or in undis ( Hor., Sal., 1 , 1 , 59 ); * ne te (nos, each other strongly in their features, linea.
render one's self more fearful than perder. &c.) plenior justo copia delectet (after mentorum qualitas matri ac filio similis.
ful, plus timoris quam potentiæ sibi ad- Hor., ib., 56), or * stulti est de flumine || IMPROPR. The features of any body's
dere. Vid . , also, DREADFUL. quam de fonticulo aliquo tantundem character, lineamentum animi (Cic ., Fin .,
FEARFULLY, timide : timido animo : malle sumere (after Hor ., ib., 55), or * qui 3, 2 , 75 ): to study the features of any
pavide : trepide : terribilem or horren. tantum habet, quantum sat est, is parum body's character, * lineamenta ingenii ali
dum in modum . ( Syn. in FEARFUL.) habere non potest. cujus colligere : that is a noble feature in
Vid . , also, DREADFULLY . FEAST. I TRANS., hospitio accipere, his character, * in hac re, ut in speculo,
FEARFULNESS. || Timidity, timid excipere, recipere ( general term for to re cernitur ejus bonitas ( afier Cia , Fin., 2 ,
itas : pavor : trepidatio : ignavia ( Sex, in ceive ; accipere and excipere of friends, 10, 32).
FEAR) || Terrible nature (of any recipere of those who may need, & c .): FEAZE, * retexere (e . g , a rope).
thing), terror ; better plural, terrores. convivio excipere: hospitaliter invitare : FEBRICULOSE . Vid . FEVERISH.
Sometimes atrocitas, immanitas, fæditas apparatis epulis accipere,excipere ; invi. FEBRIFUGE, potio medicata danda in
may do .
FEARLESS , metu vacuus : quem me- tare (as athing,
with any guestpascere board) :aliqua
at one'saliquem re febri : potio medicata febri utilis (afier
tó feast
Plin , 24 ) .
., 23, 1
tus non attingit or terret : qui metu vacat (e. g. , olusculis , Cic. , Att., 6, 1 , 13 ) ; appo . FEBRILE, febriculosus ( Catull., Gell.) ,
or liberatus est (Cic .): iinpavidus : intre- nere alicui aliquid ( to offer or place any or genitive febris . A febrile attack, tenta
pidus (without apprehension or trembling) : thing before any body ; e . g., panes con- tio febris . No adjective febrilis.
audax (bold , intrepid ). Fearless with re- vivis, Srict., Cal., 37 ). || INTRANS., convi. FEBRUARY, Februarius (mensis ).
gard to any thing, securus de re ( e . g., de vari (if at an entertainment with friends) : FECES. || Dregs, sediment, vid .
bello; and ofhim who is unconcerned and epulari (at a banquet or a great feast) ; || Excrement, vid .
without fear, even when he ought not to be with any body, apud aliquem . Impropr.
80) . To be fearless, sine metu (timore ) To feast on any thing (i. e., delight in FECU LENCT: feculentia ( Sidon.).
esse ; metu vacare ; bono animo esse ; it ). pasci aliquâ re ( Cic.) or delectari, FECULENT fæculentus
, ( e . g-, pus,
bonum habere animum ( to be in good perfrui aliquâ re . To feast one's cyes on Cels.) : fæculentior ( Sidon .) .
spirits ) . any thing , pascere oculos aliquâ re (or in FECUNDITY. Vid. FRUITFULNE88 ,
FEARLESSLY, sine metu : sine timo- aliquâ re facienda ); fructum capere ocu- FERTILITY .
re : impavide : intrepide : audacter. lis ex aliquâ re (both of feasting one's eyes FEDERACY . Vid. CONFEDERACY.
SYN. in FEARLE89. junc
on the sight of some evil happening to an FEDERAL , fæderatus : federe
urbs or civi.
FEARLESSNESS, * animus metu va- enemy) : dare oculis epulas (comedy ): to tus. A federal toun or state,
cuus : audacia (boldness, intrepidity ): for feasi one's eyes on a picture, animum pic- tas foderata ; conventus (a town in which
titudo ( fortitude of mind of him who per. turâ ( inani) pascere ( Virg .). national assembles and courts of justice are
scteres in any thing). Fearlessness with FEASTING , by plural, cpulw (also im . held ; vid . Plin., 8, 1, 3 ; thus the town of
regard to any thing ; e. g ., death , securi- properly ; e. g., by feasting upon good Frankfort, in the latter sense, would be
tas mortis, Frankfurtensis) : federal
FEASIBILITY. To have no doubt about FEAT, scogitationum
ihoughts, epulis(factum
. , factum : facinus, conventus
, Cic.). , sim- army, exercitus socialis : a federal assein
the feasibility of any thing, * non dubitare, ply as a thing done ; facinus,as manifest bly, conventus.
quin res perfici possit. ing a strength of character for good or for FEDERATE . Vid . CONFEDERATE .
FEASIBLE, quod fieri or effici potest : evil in the agent). ( Vid . ACTiON , DEED.) FEE , s. | Loan of land, & c., held
facilis (easy ; opposed to difficilis). Any A great or ercelleni feat, egregie or egre- of a superior on some condition
thing is feasible, res facilitatem habet : it gium factum ; facinus præclarum : an im- (e . g., that of personal service) , præ
is not feasible, fieri or effici non potest : mortal feal, facinus or opus immortale : dium velut fiduciarium datum (after Liv.,
if it should be feasible, si res facultatem feals, facta, orum ( general tern); res 32, 28. p . in .): prædium beneficiarium
habitura sit. I do noi think it feasible, (after Sen. Ep., 90, 2) : ager velut tiduci
gestä : gesta, orum ; also reg ( feats per. arius
quâ ratione hoc effici possit, non video or formed with particular reference to duty, (if a field, after Liv., 32, 28, p . in .) :
non intelligo. especially feats of arms) ; acta, orum ( in. ager beneficiarius (afer Sen. Ep., 90 , 2 ).
FEAST, 8. || A festival, dies festus : a certain inmanner of proceeding 4 fee-simple, * feudum liberum , immune
has beenasobserved
dies sollemnis: dies festus ac sollemnis asmuch performing them ) : et liberum : a conditional fee, emphyteu
(a feast that is celebrated every year) : sol. glorious feats,laudes : noble feats,decora, ris (Cod. Justin ., 4, 66, 1; Justin. Inst.,
lemne (a sacrifice celebrated yearly) : dies um . Feals of strength, by circumlocution 3, 25 , 3): a fee-tail general, * feudum vi.
feriatus (a feast-day; opposed to dies pro- with certamen virium , or gymnicum cer- rile: a fee-tail special, * feudum muliebre :
festus, Plin ., 18, 6,8 ): festum is po tamen, corporum certatio (Cic .), &c. To the heir of a conduional) fee, * heres præ
etical only. To celebrate a feast, diem fes. exhibit feats of strength , * ostentare quan .
dii velut fiduciarii; * heres prædii beneti
tum agere ; during three days, per tridu. to sit robore, quantisque viribus : to chal. ciarii : that may be held in fee, quod velut
um (Liv. , 25, 23) : to order that the day on lenge any body to a contest in feals of beneficium dari potest ( in forensic Latin ,
which a victory was gained should be ob strength, '* aliquem ad certamen virium feudalis). [Vid . FiEF.). The law relating
served as292
an annualfeast, inter festos dies provocare . to lands held in fee, eæ leges, quæ ad
 FEED FEEL FEEL
prædia beneficiaria pertinent: the granter | N. D., 2, 34 ). ( Vid. SUPPORT.) || De orationis virtutes intelligere or introspi
of lands in fee, patronus : * dominus feu- pasture (as in " to feed your meadors, " cere : any thing is more casily felt than
dii ( technical term ): the grantee, * cliens : Woodward ), depascere : immisso pecore described , aliquid facilius intelligi quam
* beneficiarius; * vasallus : * feudatorius depascere ( Ulp .). II To feed a loke, explanari potest. || MISCELLANEOUS
(are both technical terms) : the tenant of river, &c., in lacum or flumen influere . PHRASES (especially with adjectives) : to
lands held in fee, * qui pro beneficiario || INTRANS. Live on, vescialiquâ re ( the feel hungry, esurire (vid. HUNGRY OF
est : to hold any thing in fee, prædium proper word ; carne, lacte ) : vivere ali. HUNGER , 8.: Do not sentire fainem
velut tiduciarium ab aliquo accipere. quả re (to live on ; de aliquâ re is of the (Liv., 22, 13), which is to experience a
FEE, s. || Paymeni (fired or in- means by which a livelihood is gained ): famine) : to feel thirsty, sitire. I fec?
definite) of services (especially ali aliqua re (e. g., lacte). || Pasture offended at any thing, offendit me aliquid;
professional services), merces:pre- of cattle), pasci and ( poctical) pascere much offended , magnam injuriam mihi
tium operæ or pretium only (reward for ( Virg. ) : pabulari (to cat fodder ). li Im. illatam esse puto. I feel dissalisfied sich
service rendered ; e. g., to physicians, teach- PROPR., pasci aliquâ re (e. g., bibliotheca my condition, meæ me fortunæ pænitet :
ers, & c.): honos, qui habetur alicui (e. alicujus, & c.; of delighting in it). he shall ferl that there are rigilant consuls
g ., medico , Cic. , Fam. , 16, 9) : honorari. FEEDER . || He that nourishes, in the city, sentict, in hâc urbe esse con
um ( post. Augustan ; but technical term ; nutritor ( post- Auguslan ; one who brings sules vigilantes : to ld any body feel one's
Traj., Vip.; e . g., advocatorum ) : annun up, rears, & c., either a person or an ani. enger, bilem effundere or stomachum
merces (if annually paid ; e. g., also of amal : alicujus; equorum , Stal. ) : altor (he | erumpere in aliquem (by words) ; aliquis
physician ; vid. Plin ., 29, 1,5 ) : commoda,
that gives erery thing necessary for sub- iratum me sentit ( by deed) : to feel confo
orum ; salarium (paid to civil officers,the sistence ; alicujus, Sal. ap. Lactant., Tac.). dence in one's self, sibi contidere (vid,
latter time of the emperors). Fees of office || An ealer, edens : a great feeder, homo CONFIDENCE , or to CONFIDE ) : to feel
may perhaps, also, be rendered by pecunia multi cibi; homo edax : a very great one's wcakness or insufficiency, minimum
extraordinaria, or in the plural by pecu.feeder, cibi vinique capacissimus (of cat. in se esse arbitrari : to feel ill, minus
niæ extraordinaria (i, e ., additional pay ing and drinking in general) ; luxu et commodâ valetudine uti : I feel rather
of a civil oficer, perquisitos ; vid. Cic., saginæ mancipatus emtusque ( the slave belter, mihi meliuscule est ; vires recepi;
Ver., 1, 39 , extr. ; 2, 70, 170). A fee for of his belly, Tac.): a greedy feeder, edax he shall fiel it, hoc non impune fecerit (i.
any thing, merces or pretium alicujus rei. or (cibi) avidus or cibi plurimi: vorax : e ., he shall not have done it with impunity ;
To pay any body a fee, pretium operæ a dainty feeder, gulosus, ll Fountain , also hoc non impunitum omittam ) : 10
solvere ( general term ) ; honorem habere & c., that supplies a main canal, feel for any bordy, misereri alicujus ;
alicui (e . g ., medico, Cic., Fam ., 16, 9) . lake, & c ., with water, * fons rivus, & c .,
miseret mc alicujus; tenet me misericor
If the sun is quite optional, aliquid may qui in lacum (&c .) influit. dia alicujus ; pari molestiâ affici ( Sulp.
be used ; e. g., the physician must receive a FEEDING, pastio (e. g., the business ap . Cic.) : lo foel cered at any thing, aliqua
fee, dandum est aliquid medico ; to ask &c., of feeding cattie,poultry, &c ., Varr.): ex re molestiâ affici : to feel pleasure at
double fees of any body,duplices ab aliquo sagina (the cramming or fattening ani: or from any thing, voluptatem percipere
mercedes exigere. The lawyer's fees, im. mals ; e . g. , anserum , gallinarum ; and ex re ; pain , dolorem capere ex re ; do
pensæ in litem factæ ( all the expenses of a also improperly, of persons, multitudinem lore affici, & c. : to feel angry, offendi ; ira
suit) . To make 40,000 sesterces a year by non auctoritate sed saginâ tenere, by incendi": lo feel cery angry, iracundia
fecs, (ex aliquâ re) quadragena annua feeding them , Cic.; homo temulentus et efferri or exardescere ; stomachari ; in
capere. saginâ gravis, Tac.). dignari: to feel angry with any body, ali
FEE, 0 . Vid. " 10 pay any body a FEEL . || To feel by the touch, tan- cui irasci, succensere : alicui esse inini
FEE;" also præmium (or -a ) rei pecunia. gere : tentare,with or without digitis : tac- cum (to be hostilely disposed toward him) :
riæ alicui tribuere : remunerari aliquem tu explorare ( hoth for the sake of cramin . to feel well, bonâ valetudine uti : to feel
præemio , & c. || To BRIBE, vid . ing) : attrectare ; contrectare ; pertrec . very well, optimne valére or se habere :
FEE-FARM , emphyteusis (Cod. Just., tare, also with the addition of manibus (to how do you feel? quomodo te habes ? ut
4, 66, 1 ; Justin. Instit., 3, 25, 3) : belong touch, handle) : to feel any body's pulse, vales ! I feel quite well, recte mihi est. I
ing to a fee.farm , emphyteuticus (Cod. alicujus venam tentare ( Sucl.) or tangere feel sorry, molestum est ; doleo; pænitet
Just., 4 , 66, 1) : lo give any thing in fee- ( Pers.); tangere aliquein , or alicujusma- me alicujus rei. I feelsorry for any body ;
farm , dare rem per emphyteusin (ibid.) : num , venam (Plin. Ep., 7, 1, 4; where vid. “ Lo feel for any body," above : do not
an estate given in fee farm , emphyteuma; some editions have the one reading, some feel anxious about it, mitte curas : noli
prædium emphyteuticum (ibid.): to take the other) ; apprehendere manu brachium laborare de eâ re : to feel dull, temporis
a field in fee-farm ( i. e., rent for a hundred (Cels., 3, 6 ; where there is also corpori or otii molestiam sentire ; * tempus tarde
years), conducere agrumin annos centum manum admovere). To feel any body, labens moleste ferre ; otio languescere: 1
(Hygin ., De Limit., p. 205, Goes .). &c. (to see whether he carries any thing feel glad at you are coming, gratus ac.
FEEBLE . Vid. WEAK . Feeble with about him that is prohibited ), excutere ali- ceptusque mihi venis: I feel happy aut any
age, senectute or senio confectus : defec. quem ( in the sense in which the Romans thing, hoc placet ; hoc mihi commodum
tus annis et viribus: defectus annis et de did this, namely," by shaking any body's est : you ought to feel happy or pleased at
sertus viribus ( enfeebled with age) : de gown " ). To feel any body's bed (lo see if it, * est or habes, quod hac re gaudeas : I
crepitus (decrepit). any thing is concealed in it), alicujus cul. feel very weak , vires me deficiunt; infirm .
FEEBLENESS. Vid . WEAKNESS. citas et stragula prætentare et excutere us sum viribus : 10 feel too weak , parum
FEEBLY. Vid. WEAKLY. ( Suet.; prætentare = before one does some- habere virium . To feel one's way , abeo
FEED, cibum præbēre alicui ( general thing ). || To perceive ; i. e., to be. pedibus prætentans iter, or (if by the
term for giving him food ): cibo juvare come conscious of any thing, sen- icall) abeo explorans manu parietes (bock
aliquem ( to refresh him with food) : cibare tire (also with a following participle as proprly ; after Tib., 2, 1, 78 ) : baculo
aliquem (especially poultry and children ; supplement; used of both bodily and men. prietentare iter (of a blind man, Ov ., 16.,
the word is posi-Augustan) : pabulum cal sensation ; also of becoming conscious 2011. || To try, periclitari: tentare : ex
dare alicui (especially to larger animals, or aware of any thing ; in which sense, JN. | periri . Syn, in to Try.
as oren, &c.) : pascere ( especially to feed sentire atque intelligere ): (eensu ) perci. FEELERS (of an insect), singular, cor.
sheep, goals, swine; both in the sense of pere (to comprehend or apprehend with niculum (vid . Plin ., 11, 28 , 35) : * antenna
driving thon to pasture and watching them one's senses) : intelligere (to comprehend): (technical term ).
there, and also of keeping so many ; affici aliquâ re (to be affected by bodily or FEELING, { || The sense of touch,
also of feeding persons ( olusculis nos pas. mental pain ). To feel pain in some part FEEL. ' 3 " tactus: sensus (the fnc
cere, Cic .), bui with reference to feeding of the body ( e. g ., in one's feet, &c .) , sen. ulty of feeling , and the sensation folt; also
them like caule ; and of a district feeding tire alicujus rei dolorem ; dolore alicujus of mental sensations and feelings ): judi
so many = supplying them with provisions; rei affici or affectum esse ; dolet aliquid : cium (the faculty of forming a judgment
also of becoming the food of, against one's 10 feel pain at or about any thing , dolere of any thing ; vid . Cic., Or., 8, 25 ; De Opi.
will; e. g.,aliquis or aliquid pascet corvos, aliquid or ex wiquà re ( e. g. , at any body's gen., 4. 11) : conscientia (consciousness,
tineas, & c. ) . To feed with one's own hand , death, alicujus mortem , ex alicujus in. of any thing , alicujus rei ; vid . Liv . , 8, 4 ;
cibare manu suâ ( Suet., Tib ., 72): to feed | teritu ) ; laborare aliquâ re (to suffer from cf. 3 , 60 ): affectus (the permanent stnte of
well, largo pastu sustentare : birds feed any thing ; e. g., Wienis malis); acerbe the mind, the sentiment). A refined feel
their unfledged young , aves infirmis feti. ferre aliquid (to endure with a keen sense ing , judicium elegans ; judicii elegantia
bus cibos ore suo collatos partiuntur of pain ; e. g., the separation from any any with reference to perceiving the nature of
thing with proper taste and discrim
( Quint , 2, 6 , 7) : to feed a child, infanti | body, discidium ) : 10 feel any thing rery
cibum in os ingerere ( Cic., De Or., 2, 39, krenly, magnam molestiam trahere ex ali ination ) : a correct and fine feeling , since
162 ). || 1M PROPR.,nutrire ( e. g ., amorem , quâ re; magna molestiâ affici ex aliqua rum judicium et elegans ; judicium intel
Ov .; ignes foliis, &c., O.) : alere (e. g., re (to bedisagreeably ajfected by anything ) ; i ligens or intelligentia (thecorrect feeling
a war , a contest, love, rage, &c .) : susten . magnum capere or nccipere dolorem ex of a connoisseur ). In many cascs,
tare (to support ; e. g., a war, any body's aliquâ re ( to suffer great mental pain ); however, our notion of ":feeling for any
vices, & c .): augére : alere et augere (e. graviter or gravissime dolére aliquid (10 thing" must be conceived in Latin in a
g ., desiderium , to increase it ; opposed to be ciolently offlicted by any thing) ; acer. more concrete manner : e. g., natural feel.
exstinguere ) : fovere ( e. g., dolores fuos ; bissime ferre aliquid (to endure with a ing, natura : good natural feeling, natu
alicujus spein ). To feed one's eyes with bitter feeling) : 10 feel the want of any re bonitas (vid . Cic., Off., 1 , 2, 5 ; si non
any thing, oculos pascere aliquâ re ; fruc . thing rery severely, desiderio alicujus rei interdum naturæ bonitate vincntur ) : tcn.
tum capere oculis ex re : dare oculis epu . angi; magna molestiâ desiderare aliquid : der, moral feeling , pudor ( Cic., Fin. , 3, 2 ,
las (comedy ). || Support , supply with to feel any thing very painfully, anxie 9 ) : human feclings, humanitas : moral
provisions, &c., alere : pascere ( poct- ferre aliquid : to feelan affection for any feeling, verecundia : the feeling of joy or
body (vid. to LOVE ) : to feel an in . pleasure, lætitia : a feeling for the bear
ical): sustentare : alere et sustentare : vic
tum præbere alicui : nutricari ( improper . clination , compassion, attachment, iiful, elegantia ( good taste) ; venustas
ly ; omniaque (mundue) sicut membra et &c.; vid. those substantives : to feel the grace that any body displays ; vid . Plin .
partes sui nutricatur et continet, Cic., beauties of any thing ; e. 8., of a speech , | 35, 10, 36 ; No. 10, $ 79 ; " sensus
293
 FEIG FELL FELT
pulchritudinis" or " pulchri" is barbarous): nem (to pretend to be ill, without being so FELLOW.COMMONER . * convictor
to enlertain a feeling, sensu præditum in reality ): to understand well the art of sociorum (who dines atthe filous' lable ).
esse ; of any thing, sentire aliquid, alicu. fiigning, artificio simulationis eruditum FELLOW.CREATURE, * qui eadem
jus rei sensu mnoveri: to have no feeling , esse : 10 feign to be learned, simulare se lege mecum natus or creatus est ; com .
sensu carere : nihil sentire : nullius rei doctum esse ; simulare doctrinam : to monly, howerer, espressed by alter (sing ito
sensu moveri : a sensu abesse or alienum feign to be happy, assimulare ee lætuin , or lar), or alii ( plural); or by homines (if
esse ( properly ) ; durum , ferreum , inhu- hilaritatem fingere : I will feign to be go . " mon " is expressed in the sentenc ). Min
manum esse : inhumano esse ingenio ing out, simulabo or assimulabo, quasi are born for the sake of their fellow -cut
( improperly ): to be quite without feeling, exeam : I shall feign not to see them , and tures, homines hominum causa gencra
tactu sensuque omni carere, also with the that they are not here,dissimulo, hos quasi ti aunt (80 homines plurimum bommibus
addition of sine quo nihil sentitur ( prop non videam neque adesse hic . et prosunt et obsunt, Cic. ) . To du noch .
erly ) ; omnem humanitatem exuisse , ab- FEIGNED, simulatus : fictus : confic. ing for the sake of a fillore-creature, nihil
jecisse : obduruisse et omnem humani. tus. Jn. tictus et commenticius ; com. alterius causâ facere ( Cic . ).
tutem exuisse : omnem humanitatis sen. menticius et fictus : falsus (false). To FELLOW.FEELING , * sensus conso .
sum amisisse ( improperly): without feel. bring a feigned charge against any body, ciatus ( properly ) : ægritudinis societas
ing, sensus expers ; a sensu (a sensibus) crimen alicuiaffingere ( Tac.): to get up a (participation in any body's griif): mis
alienatus; nihil sentiens (properly ): du feigned charge, crimen contingere, com- ericordia (sympathy with any body's mis.
rus :ferus ferreus inhumanus
: : (improp ponere. A feigned case, fictio ( in rhet fortune).
erly) : to have no feeling of pain , carere vric) ( Syn . in to FEIGN) : feigned tears, FELLOW.HEIR . Vid . CO -HEIR.
omni sensu doloris : if the dead hare any lacrimæ confictæ : one lútle feig ned tear , FELLOW.LABORER , operis socius .
feeling, si quis est in morte sensus : the una falsa lacrimula . collēga ( as colleagne). Fellow - laborer in
countenance reveals all the feclings of the FEIGNEDLY , simulate : simulatione : any thing, socius alicujus rei. The
mind, vultus sensus animi indicant: the per simulationem : ficte. Vid., also , barbarism “ collaborator " is only allora
nalural feeling of mankind, communis FALSELY. ble, if at all, as a tile, though even in that
sensus omnium : to touch any body's feel- FEIGNER . Vid . HYPOCRITE . case it is avoided by the batter modern
ings, alicujus sensus intlectere ( Virg .; FEINT. ll In fencing, captatio (e. writers.
go, Quint., 5, 13, 14, si geminata captatio
i. e., to inspire affection ) : those are instinct FELLOW LODGER , contubernalis .
ive feelings, ea sunt communibus intisa ( e. g ., gladiatorum], ut bis cavēre, bis re- FELLOW -PASSENGER EL
sensibus (Cic.) : all the good partook of petere oportuerit) : astus (the cunning re- LOW.TRAVELLER .
this feeling, unus sensus fuit bonorum sorted to in making a cut or thrust ; Liv., FELLOW -PRISONER , qui in eodem
omnium (Cic.) : any body's political fecl 28, 21, eztr .) : to make a ſeint, aliud osten . carcere inclusus est. One's fellow -prison .
ings, alicujus sensus de republicà :you dere quam petere ( Quint., 11 , 1, 20 ) ; ma- ers, captivi alii (hench, one of my fellow
will not find the same feeling among the num proferre ad evocandum adversarii prisoners, * captivus alter).
better sort that arisied when you left us , ictum ( Quint., 5 , 13, 4) . || Deception , FELLOW -RULER, imperii or regni so
non offendes eundem bonorum sensum , sinulatio : astus ( vid. above) : stropha (a cius : imperii collega (as colleague).
quem reliquisti (Cic.) ; 10 lose one's fecl cunning or deceitful pretert ; vid. Plin. FELLOW.SERVANT, conservus
properly, of a fellow -slave). Feminine,
ing, sensum amittere (properly ); animus Ep., 1, 18, 6 , Gierig .): fabrica (a cunning (conserva
obdurescit, occallescit ( improperly ; to be. trick ; comically ; e . g ., fabricis et doctis .
come hard-hearted) : any thing produces dolis, Plaut.): fallacia (deceit in general). FELLOWSHIP. || Intercourse be
or escues various feelings within me, varie To make a feint, stropham invenire ( Plin . tweeu comrades, contubernium : com
afficior aliquâ re: to judge of any thing Ep., & c .); fabricam tingere (comically ); militium : sodalitas or sodalitium : con
not by rules, but by a certain natural feel. fallaciam intendere in aliquem ; fallaciâ discipulatus. Byn. in COMRADE. Vid.,
ing, non arte aliquà, sed naturaliquodam aggredi aliquem (t) . also, COMPANIONSHIP.) | Membership
sensu judicare aliquid : to judge afur FELICITATE. Vid . CONGRATULATE. of a college, & c.,by circumlocution. To
one's own feclings, de suo sengu judicare: FELICITATION. Vid. CONGRATULA- get a fellowship. * socium ( academiæ , col.
according to the feelings of my heart, ex TION . legii, & c.) ascribi ( Ruhnk.), or cooptari
animi mei sensu ( Cir , Rosc. Am., 44, FELICITOUS. ( Vid. HAPPY) : beatus (Wyttenb .); * in sodalitium (academia ,
extr.) : to open all one's feelings to any quarapios ) : felix ( ACIOS, SYN . in Happy). collegii, & c.) ascisci (id .).
body, alicui sensus suos aperire (one's FELICITOUSLY. Vid. HAPPILY. FELLOW -SOLDIER, pugnæ (pugna
thoughts, Nep.) : to confide or reveal to any FELICITY . Vid. HAPPINESS . rum ) socius (after Tac., Ann ., 14, 53, 2 ) :
body one's innermost feelings, alicui inti- FELINE, felinus ( Cels ., 5, 18, 15, but the commilito .
mos suos sensus detegere (one's senti: reading doubtful) ( felineus, Serv.] : * feli FELLOW -STUDENT, condiscipulus.
ments. Sen. Ep ., 96, 1) : from a feeling of similis. To be any body's felione-student, una cum
one's weakness, conscientiâ, quid abesset FELL, adj. Vid . CRUEL . aliquo literas discere or præceptorem au.
virium : want of feeling , torpor ( properly); FELL , S. Vid . Hide . dire. Feminine, condiscipula ( Mart., 10,
animus durus ; ingeniuni inhumanum FELL . v. Il To throw or knock to 35 , 15) .
(improperly ) : the organs of feeling , sen- the ground, sternere : prosternere : af. FELLOW -SUBJECT. Vid. FELLOW.
sus or tactùsmembra, oruin (after Plin ., Hligere : dejicere : deturbare : evertere : CITIZEN .
10, 70, 89) : the impressions made by feel. subvertere. ( Syn. in to Throw Down .] FELLOW SUFFERER , adversarum
ing, demissa per tactuin or sensun (afier || To her or cut down, cædere (gen- rerum socius ( Tac ., Germ ., 36 , 2 ) : cujus.
Hor . , A. P., 180) . cral term , to cut down, arborey, silvas, &c.; cumque fortuna socius, socis ( Tac. Ann. ,
FEELING, adj. ll of persons, hu. also an enemy) : excidere ( arborem ; op- 3,5. 1) : laborum periculorumque sorius,
manus : humanitatis plenus : multum nu. | posed to evellere ): succidere (saw through socia ' ( vid. Cic., Fam ., 13, 71 , 2 ; l'ac,
manitatis habens: humanitatis sensu pre- at the bottom, arbores): dolabris sternere Germ ., 18, 7 ) ; also from contert, socius
ditus : mansuetus (kind, gentle ; of men ; ( Curl.). To fell timber, materiam cædere : (socia) comesque onlu (vid . Hor., Od., 1 ,
then, also , of their hearts, & c.; opposed to materiari ( Cas., B. G., 7, 73). 7, 26) : to make any body one's fellow -suffer .
ferus) : mollis opposed to durus, &c.) : FELLER, lignator (the soldier who is tt, aliquem in omne discrimen comitem
inisericors (compassionate). || Ojthings, sent out for the purpose of felling wood): trahere: to make one's self any body's fel.
mansuetus (of the heari, & c.): mollis (op. qui ligna cædit (a wood-cuiter) : " lignici quo
low -sufferer,
sociare .
periculum vitæ suæ cum ali
posed to durus ; e. g ., of a poem) : animum da" was not usual according to Varr., L.
movens or conmoveca (touching ) ; mis- L., 81, 33, § 62. FELLOW.TRAVELLER , socius or
ericordiam movens or commovens (ercil- FELLMONGER, peilio : pellionarius comes itineris : convector ( ucho trarels in
ing compassion ) : magnà cum misericor- (Inscr. ) : his occupation, * ars pellionis. the same vehicle or ship) : navigationis so
dià pronunciatus. Vid . FEELINGLY . FELLNESS. Vid . CRUELTY. cius (if at sea ) : convenno, one rchom
FEELINGLY, magna cum misericor- FELLOE , curvatura rotæ ( Ov ., Met., we hare met on our journey or on the road,
diâ (e. g., pronunciare ; i. e ., very pathet. FELLY, 2 , 108) . a doubtfulreadingin Appul., Met ., p. 109,
ically, accordin to Herzog ; but others ( l . FELLOW , || A companion, vid . 10, Elm.; instead of which Oudend, has
plain it magnà cum misericordiâ audi. 11 Contemptuous expression for convectore. Feminine, itineris socia or
entium Cæs., B. C., 2 , 12, extr .) : misera. person , homo : homuncio . A silly or comes : navigationis socia ( if al sea ).
biliter (e.g., miserabiliter scripta epistola ; foolish felloro, mirum caput: n dapper lit- FELLY . Vid . CRUELLY.
and tristia miserabiliter dicere, Quint., 2 ile felloio,homo totus de capsula (Sen. Ep., FELO -DE-SE , interemtor sui( Sen. Ep .
4, 120) . Sometimes expertus in me (te, se , 115 , in . ; our, “ as if taken out of a band. 70 , 12) . Vid . SUICIDE .
&c.), as in “ Lo speak feelingly," implying bor" ). || Member of a learnid insti. FELON . Vid . CRIMINAL , $.
that one has had experience of the same iution , socius. I was lately elected a fel. FELONIOUS. Vid . CRIMINAL, adj.
thing one's self. To thank any body feel.
ingly, * animo commotiore gratias agere .
low of the ( French ) Academy, * nuper Aca FELONIOUSLY. Vid . CRIMINALLY.
demiæ literarum elegantiorum Parisinə FELONY. Vid . CRIME.
FEIGN ; fingere : contingere (to compose socius ascriptus sum ( Ruhnk.): to be elect. FELT, coacta , orum ( Cas., B. G. , 3. 44,
or make up any thing that is not true) : ed a felloro of the ( French ) Institute, * 80- Hitz.): restis coacta ( Plin ., 8, 48, 73, S
comminisci (to invent any thing that is dalemn Instituti regii Francici cooptari 192) : things made of felt ; e. g. doths,
not true ) : simulare, or assimulare, or, if (Wyttenb .) : a fellow of the Academy of In . & c., conctilia ( Ulp. Dig ., 44, 2, 2 ), or res
an adjective follows as object, aszimulare scriptions, * in sodalitium Academia In. ex coactis factæ ( vid . Cas., &c. ) : a cloth
se ; all either with accusative of the object, scriptionum ascisci ( Wyttenb.). || An made of felt , tegumentum or opertoriun
or with accusative and infinitive, or with equal , par (opposed to superior ). ex coactis factum (vid . Cæs., B. G.3, 44 ) :
quasi and subjunctive, as in the following FELLOW , 0 . Vid . Match . a cap mode of felt, pileus : a felt hat , cau.
eramples ( lo pretend any thing to be, al. FELLOW -CHRISTIAN, * qui Christi sia ( Kuveia) : petasus (SYN. in Har) : a
though it is not ; e. g. , Liv., 1, 9 ; dissim . legem (mecum ) sequitur. felt cloak, lacerna or pallium ex coaetis
ulare being to conceal what really is). To FELLOW.CITIZEN , civis ( not factum ( after Cas , B. G., 3, 44 ) : a shoe
feign that one is ill, simulare agrum ; as. concivis) : municeps (of a municipal made of fell, udo (Uip ,Dig ., 34 , 2, 25, 9 4) :
simulare se ægrum ; simulare valetudi. lown). socks made of feli, socci ex coactis lacti
294
 FENN FERR FEST
(after Cæs., B. G., 3, 44) ; boots, * ocreæ I thick with mud and bog -earth, in which a er Oo., Fast., ?, 115) : portorium ( Appul..
ex coactis facta ( ib. ) . man may be drowned ; uligo only as ground Met., 6, p . 180, Eiment.).
FELUCCA , cercurus (képkovpos, a light thoroughly soaked with water, in which he FERTILE, fecundus (denotes the fruit.
dessel). may sink down, D.) : fennish land, ayer fulness of a licing and breeding bing ;
FEMALE, s., femina (with reference to palustris: jennish air, cælum pulustre: opposed to effetus, žū TOKUS) :tertilis : te
rax (denole the fruitfulness of inanimate
the sez ; opposed to vir ): mulier (as hav . jennish country or regions, loca palustria
ing reached a certain age ). [ Vid. Wom. or uliginosa, noun plural. and productire nature, and of theelements ;
AN.! To disguise one's self as a female ,or FEOD . Vid . FEE. opposed to sterilis ; švyopos : fertilis, of the
in female atire, muliebrem vestem indu . FEODAL . Vid . FEUDAL . actual fruitfulness which has been produced
ere : to dress like a female, in muliebrem FEODARY, * cliens or * cliens fiducia- ! by cultiration ; ferax, of the mare capabili.
modum ornari : like a female, in mulie. rius : * beneticiarius : * vasallus : * feuda- ty which arises from the nature of the soil.
brem modum (e. g ., dressed ; vid . above). | torius. Cicero uses fertilis, properly ; ferax, figu .
FEMALE, adj., muliebris ( Cic ) : ferni. FEOFF, v., prædium velut fiduciarium ratively ) : uber (ferulis and ferax denote
ninus ( Vurr.) : femineus ( poetical, Quint. ). alicui dare ( ajier Liv., 32, 28, p. in . ) . fruitfulness under the image of creatire
The female of an animal is common. Vid ., also, FEE. and productire pouer, as of the father and
ly translated by femina. A female snake, FEOFFEE . Vid . FEODARY . mother ; uber, under the image of foster.
femina anguis , The female sex , sexus mu. FEOFFER, * patronus ; dominus feudi ing and sustaining, as of the nurse, like
liebris ( sometimes temineus, Plin .). (technical term ) . suunvís) : frugifer (denotes fertility under
FEMININE, muliebris : femininus : FEOFFMENT, beneficium : * feudum the image of a corn -field ) : fructuosus (un
: an estate held by feojjment der
The feminine (technical terma ) field
femineus. ( Vid. FEMALE.)( Varro, the image of a treerich in fruit; [ y.
gender, sexus muliebris though ( vid. Fee ) : held by feoffmeni, ager KUPTOS, Dud. ). Jn. uber et fertilis ; fe.
he has femininus, always uses muliebris velut tiduciarius (after Liv., 32, 28 , p.in.) ; cundus et uber. || IMPROPR, terax : fe.
in this sense) : genus femininum (Arnob.). ager beneficiarius (afler Sen. Ep ., 90, 2 ). cundus : uber. JN. uber et tecundus. A
|| Delicale , tender , vid. || Effemi. FERACIOUS. Vid . FERTILE. feriile genius, ingenium ferax or fecun .
nate, muliebris ( e. g., animus). Vid. Er. FERACITY. Vid . FERTILITY. dum : a fertile imagination, ingenii uber.
FEMINATE . FERINE . Vid. CRUEL . tas : no branch of philosophy is more fer.
FEN, palus, ūdis ; plurnl, loca palustria FERITY . Vid . CRUELTY. tile than that which treats of the duties of
or uliginosa ( Syn, in FENNY ), n.; ager FERMENT, 0. , fermentari : fermentes. man , nullus in philosophia locus est fera.
palustris (swampy land ). cere ( general term ) : fervere : ettervesce. cior neque uberior, quam de officiis.
FENCE, 8., sepes : sepimentum ( gen. re (ofwine). To cause lo ferment, sinere FERTILELY, fecunde : fecundius
eral term ) : indago (a temporary fence fermentari or fervere: to make any thing (Varr., fecundissime; Plin ., fertiliter, fer.
round partof a forest): septum (the enclo ferment by any thing, fermentare aliquå tilius). FERTILENESS, fertilitas : ubertas :
sure, but also the fonce that encloses ; in re. || IMPROPR. Vid. " to be in a FER-
this sense usually, in Cicero always, plu- DENT. " FERTILITY, 3 fecunditas (this of
Tal : conseptum seems to mean the enclo . FERMENT, s. , fermentum ( also, im . the mind also ) (Syn . in FERTILE) :
sure only) :murus (wall): cohor: or chors properly, of a state ofagitation, &c., Plaut.). feracitas only in, feraciorem
Col.
( for caitle ; bolh stationary and mocable || IMPROPR. motus : impetus : fermen. FERTILIZE reddere : fe .
jences, as well as the place enclosed by tuin : ettervescentis alicujus rei æstus cundum or fertilem reddere : fecundare :
them ): maceria (a wall made of clay or ( Gell.). To be in a fermeni, in fermento fecunditatem dare alicui rei : uberare (all
loam round a ringyard ) : tutela (general esse ; in fernento totus jacet aliquis of land) ; also, lætificare ( as, Indus ....
term for a protection or defence; used by ( Plaul.) ; against any body, turgére alicui aquà lætificat terram , Cic.) ; and fermen
Varr, of hedges, de septis .. dicam . Ea (ib. ) : to be in a state of ferment, moveri tare (of uchai lightens the soil, &c., Varr.,
rum tutelarum , & c.) : munimentum (e. g., the slares are, &c., movetur aliquot Col.) : 1 fetificare ( Plin .) : gravidare
(thai by tohich one defends one's self or a locis servitium ) ; mentis habitu moveri ( properly , to make or render pregnant,
place). A natural fence, naturale sepi. (of the blood put into a state of ferment by Aur. Vici. Ep., 29. 14 ; but used by Cic.,
mentum vivæ sepis, or viva sepes only mental ercilement); effervescere (with or N. D., 2, 33, in an improper sense of fertil.
(of a hedge). To make fences, faceresep- without stomacho, iracundiâ, &c., a favor. izing the soil, terra gravidata seminibus):
ta : to pull down fences, septa revellere ile wurd of Cicero's ) ; estuare (Cic .) : ex . to fertilize the ground by any thing, aliqua
( Cic .): by what fences shall noe korp in such @stuare ( 1) ; tumēre (e. g. , Galliæ , Tac . ; re terris dare fecunditatem .
soild beasts as these ? quibus septis tam negotia, Cic.): to be in a complete state of FERULE, S., férula ( Greek, vápont, an
immanes beluas continebimus ? to make a fermeni, ardére (of a country ; e. g., of the umbelliferous plant (terula, Linn.; espe.
fence round any thing,sepire or consepi Gauls) : the fermeni of men's minds, tu. cially communis ). Plin. The twigs be.
re aliquid ; round a forest, silvam inda- mor rerum (the ferment of men's minds ing used to punish slaves or boys with, it
gine cingere, munire : to make a fence all threatening a revolucion ; vid. Cic., All., also stands for " cane" or " rod ," as in
round, circumsepire ; septo circumdăre; 14, 5, 2) : to subduc or quell such a fer. English
FERULE . , v., ferulâ cædere ( Hor. ).
rounded munimento
cingere by a fence, or fences,septum sur.
sepis : a place, con. ment, inederi, with datide.
FERMENTATION, fermentatio (late) : FERVENCY, fervor : ardor : impetus.
septum , & c . || Fencing, vid. fervor (of wine) . Fervency in prayer, precum constantia
FENCE, TRANS . || To enclose with FERN, filex : ground covered with fern, incessant or uninterrupted prayer ; vid.
a fence, sepire : consepire aliquid (vid. filictuin . Tac., Germ ., 8, 7) : ferreno lore, ardor
in last article). To fence a space in with FERNY, filicatus (only improperly, hav. (sc, amoris, Tibull. 4 , 12, 6 ), or ardentes
strong stakes, locum robustis stipitibus ing fern -leares engraved, embossed, &c., amores ( Cic ., Fin ., 2, 16, 52) : with ferten .
sepire ( Inscr. Orell. ). || To guard, to upon it ; e. g ., lances, Cic.). Ferny ground, cy , animo et voce (literally , with heart and
forlify, vid . filictum , mouth ; e. g., to pray with ferteney, preca
FENCE , INTRANS. || To use the FEROCIOUS . Vid. FIERCE, ri ad deos : vid . 00. , Pont., 2. 6, 17 ) : ar .
$ word, & c ., arunis uti. | If for prac. FEROCIOUSNESS, denter ( glowingly, passionately , ardently ;
rice, batuere : In have learned to fence or FEROCITY. » }vid. FIERCENESS. e. g., to lore, aliquem diligere, Plin . Ep., 6 ,
fencing, * armis uti didicisse : 10 fence FERRET, 8., viverra : * mustela furo 4,3 ): ferventer (e. g., loqui. Cæl. ap. Cic .).
well, armis optime uti. (Linn .). FERVENT, ardens : Hagrans : fervi.
FENCER, * in armorum arte versatus FERRET OUT, sciscitando elicere al. dus : calidus. A fervent desire or long.
(skilled in the artof fencing ) : to be a good iquid : percunctando atque interrogando ing, desiderium ardens, or (stron ger) tla.
jencet, armis optime uti. elicere aliquid : aliquid ex aliquo scieci. grans : ferrent loce, amor ardens (Cic .) :
FENCING (as act ; 0. g., of a piece of tari or sciscitando elicere : expiscari ali. to feel a ferrent affection , amore ardere,
land ), ceptio ( as action ). || Fence, vid. quid (i. e., to fish it out of a person ) : rima. flagrare : ferrent prayers, * preces ab inti
FENCING (ns art), ars gladii ( vid . Sen. ri (to search, as it were , through ercry cor . mo animo profectæ ; preces impensissi.
Ep., 7, 3 ) ; gladii artes ( i . e ., the skill of a ner, cranny, & c ., aliquid , or with deponent me ( Suet.) : with ferrent pravers, prece
fencer) : ars gladiatoria (with reference to interrogatire clause) . magnâ, omnibus precibus : & ardentes
the gladiators) : to be erport or skilled in FERRUGINOUS , ferrugineus ( e . g., preces is without authority.
the art of fencing, armis optimeuti: rules taste) : * ferri particulas continens ( ron . FERVENTLY, ardenter ( Cic . ) : fla
laid doron for theart of fencing, dictata et taining iron ) : fons ferruginei saporis ( i . granter ( Tac.) : calide ( Plaut.). To love
leges ( Suci., Cæs., 26 ; Juren ., 11,8 ) : fence. , tasting of iron , Plin ., 32, 2, 8 ) : aqua any body ferventiy, ardentissime aliquem
ing erercise, armorum exercitium . ferrata (containing iron , Sen., Quasi. N., diligere ( Plin .).
, armorum doctor: 3, FERRULE,
2, 1 ). FERVID , fervidus ( e. g. , fervidum et
the soldirts)MASTER
(ofFENCING : lanista (of thegladiators) ferreus annulus. furiosum genus dicendi; fervida oratio ):
* batuendi magister (a leacher, &c.) : to be FERRY. || TRANS., e. g., to ferry tervens ( e. g ., animus ). Vid. FERVENT.
@good fencingmaster, armis optime uti. over, trajicere : transmittere : transve. FERVIDLY, ardenter : flagranter : fer .
FENCING -SCHOOL, palæstra : ludus here : transportare. U INTRANS ., trans. venter (e. g., loqui, Cæl, ap. Cie. , Fam . 8 ,
gladiatorius (for gladiators). mittere, or transire, or tran - jicere, or 8,2 ) .
FEND . || Ward ofſ, vid. || Dispute, transgredi ; vid. Sex, and phrases in to FERVOR . Vid . FERVENCY .
vid . Cross . FESTAL . Vid . FESTIVAL.
FENDER , perhaps * clathri focacii ( fo. FERRY, 8. || Place there a pas. FESTER , suppurare ( intransitirely).
cacius or tius,of or belonging to the earth , sage - boat plies, * locus, ubi scapha est Any thing festers, pus exit, etfluit, effun
Isid , Oriy ). ad trajiciendum comparata. || Ferry . ditur ex , & c.
FENNEL , feniculum (* aněthum feni. boal, scapha major: ponto (Cas., B. C , FESTERED , suppuratus ( though the
culum . Linn. ) : pertaining to fenne , or 3, 29 ) : ratis ad trajiciendum comparata verb is, in the other forms, intransitive).
of the nature of fonnel, fenicularius. (a rajl for ferrying or crossing over ). FESTINATION. Vid . Haste .
FENNIBII, paluster ; poetically, palu . FERRYMAN , portitor ( Sen., Benef., 6, FESTIVAL, adj., festus : sollemnis ( cel.
FENNY, 3 dosus : uliginosus (the 18. 1 ) . ebrated at certain times of the yrar, & c.) :
palus appears as a mass of water, made FERRY.MONEY, pretium vehendi (aft. festusac sollemnis. Festival attire, viri.
295
 FETC FEVE FIDD
lis ornatus dierum sollemnium (of men ) ; jects). (1 ) Impropr. = to humiliate from a quartan fever, quartanam passum
mundus muliebris, qui ad dies festos com- alicujus spiritus reprimere ; frangere ali. convalescere, viresque integras recupera
paratur (of women ; both Col., 12, 3, 1 ) : a quem or alicujus audaciam ; comprimere re (Gell.): the fever begins, febris accedit,
festival garb or garment, dierum sollem- alicujus audaciam . Jn. frangere aliquem incipit ; increases, augetur, increscit ; is
nium vestis (alier Col., 12, 3, 1) ; vestis et comminuere. || TO FETCH IN, intro diminished, levatur, conquiescit ( Cels., 2,
seposita (i. e., the dress that is keptfor par. ferre or afferre : to fetch a person in , ali. B ) ; decrescit; returns, repetit ; contin .
ticular occasions, Tibull., 2 , 5 , 8 , Bach .) : quem intro adducere : fetch him in to me, ues, continuat; leaves any body, decedit,
in a festival garb , candide vestitus; alba- illum huc intro adducas. || TO FETCH ab aliquo discedit, desinit, finitur (
tus opposed to atratus ; vid . Plaut., Cas., OFF, amovere : demovere : removēre : not relinquit aliquem ) ; aliquis febre
4, 1, 9 ; Hor ., Sal., 2, 2, 61 , Heind.) : Da auferre : avehere : abducere : deportare ( Cels.), or a febre ( Plin .), liberatur : to
toga feriata (Plin . Ep ., 7, 3, 2 = toga, quæ ( Syn. in to REMOVE ). || TO FETCHI OUT. drive away a fier, cure a firer , febrim
feriatur ): festival song, carmen lætum : etferre (by carrying): educere (by lead. abigere, discutere : to bring back the ferer,
afestival day, vid . FESTIVAL, 8 . ing or drawing ): elicere ex, & c. (hy al. febrim reducere : to cause a feret, febrim
FESTIVAL, 8. || As a single day, luring inducements) : depromere (to fetch afferre : when the fever is most violent, in
dies festus : dies sollemnis : dies festus ac or fetch out from ; pecuniam ex arcà, ex ipso febris impetu : to return home toith a
sollemnis (the annirersary of any thing, ærerio ). || TO FETCH OVER, traducere. fever, cuin febri domum redire : to be ill,
or a feastcelebrated every year ): sollemne || To fetch about: the wind has fached but without any fever, sine febri labora
((opposedto
if attended dies
by a profestus,
sacrifice): Plin
dies.,18,6,
feriatus
8, about
ricam .
to the south, ventus se vertit in Af: re. If the ferer continues, si febris manet
( Cels.) : a slight fever, febricula.
No. 1) : festum is poeticalonly. || With. FETCH , s. Vid . TRICK, S. FEVER , 7., febrim afferre.
out reference to its being con fin . FETID , male olens ( general term , emil- FEVERISH , febriculosus ( Catull ., 6 ,
ed to a single day, sollemnia feriæ ting a bad smell) : foetidus (erhaling a FEVEROUS , 2 4; Gell., 20. 1 , mor .
dies : festi (sollemnia , as far as they are very bad smell ; e.g., of the breath or mouth , FEVERY, I bús ):a fiverish at
solemn or regularly returning days ; fe. anima or os) : putidus (that is in a state tack, febricula : to have a feverish attack,
riæ , so far as they are days of rest or rec- ction
of putrefa ; e. g., ulcer, ulcus ). To lam
in febricu re incide . [ Vid. FEVER ) .
reation ; festa, or, in prose, dies festi, so be fetid ,male olêre ; foetëre ; putere. || IMPROPR . Burning , vehement, ar
far as they are days of rejoicing, Död .) : FETIDNESS , odor malus ; also, from dens ; fervens or fervidus ; astuosus .
hilaria, ium . plural (a feast in honor of contert, odor only ; e. g ., odore præterire | Syn . in leat.
Cybele) :dies latti ( joyful lays, in gener. pistrinum nemo potest: fætor ( arising FEW , pauci (oniyor ; opposed to com
al): epulæ , quæ fiunt ex lætitiâ ( if the from putrefaclion ; also, general term for plures, with substantives in the plural; the
festival is attended by a banquet ; vid . Liv ., bad smell, since olor, the proper word for singular, paucus, is foreign to standard
22, 50, in.) : that day was a national festi- stench , was erpunged as too vulgar a term ; prose ) : few people, pauci : very feu , per
val, latissiinus ille dies civitati illuxit : to vid . Düd ., Syn , 3, p. 129 ) .
pauci ; perquam pauci; paucissimi: not
decree that the anniversary of a victory FETLOCK (of horses), cirrus tibialis a fer ( i. e., persons ), multi ( many ): ple
should be observed as a golemn festival, (Veget, 4, 1). Fetlock-joint, gamba ( e.5. rique ( agreat many, a great number):
decernere, ut inter festos dies referatur tollit altius crura, et intiectione goniculo fer things, pauca (noun plural): in a fero
(dies ), quo victoria patrata sit ( Tac., Ann ., rum atque gambaruin molliter vehit, Ve. words, paucis verbis ; also, paucis only ;
13, 14, 4 ). Avoid festivitas, which is get ., 1, 56) . as foro as possible, quam minime multi.
wrong, as well as the later sollemnitas. FETTER , 7., compedes indere alicui: How for are there who ... ? quotusquisque
OBs. For the festiral of such or such a pedicà coartare ( Appul.): pedica capere est, qui, &c . ( with subjunctive).
god," the Romans had particular names, (equum , Lir.). To be fettered, compedi- FEWNESS. paucitas : exiguitas. Fero
mostly in the neuter plural ; as. Consualia, bus astrictum esse : compedire , pra- ness of friends ,penuria amicorum . ( Vid .,
Palilia , &c . A marriage festival, sollem . and post-classical, Varr, ap. Non ., Cat . ; also, WANT.) | Rarity, raritus (the rare
nia nuptiarum ( Suet., Tac.) To celebrate servi compediti. ||IMPROPR., compede existence or presence of any thing).
a festiral, diem festum agere ; during tenére aliquem ; pedicis alicujus rei alli. FIAT. Vid . COMMAND .
three days, per triduum . gare aliquem ( Appul.). Vid . to HAMPER. FIB , s. Vid . LIE , 8.
FESTIVE, festivus : festus (improperly, FETTER , E., compes (shackle, for the FIB , 0 . Vid . to LIE .
Stal.) : lætus (the proper word ; cheerfully lower part of the thigh, to prevent escape, FIBBER Vid . LIAR ,
excited): hilarus : hilaris (cheerfully dis. mostly made of wood, but also of iron ; FIBRE, fibra ( in bodies and plants ) :
posed í both of persons and the disposition trop. like vinculum = means of coercion ; mentum pecten (the cross fibres of trecs) : capilla
of their mind ; then of things, as day, &c.) : vid . Cic ., Tusc ., 1,31, 75, vincula and com (the fibres of the root collectirely,
festiralattire or garb. Vid. FESTIVAL, adj. pedes corporis, i. e., the body holding the Plin .) : filum prætenue (very fine thread ;
FESTIVITY.
ousness, mirth||, Festival,
& c., vid.: vid.
1 || Joy-
festiv. soul in fettersjuvenem
tà compede ; and improperly, e. g., yra
tenere ): pedica (an of FIBROUS,
flar,wool, &c .; then of other things).
fibratus.
itas in Cicero only of playful wit , & c. iron for fettering thefeet, e. g., of a slade, FICKLE, inconstans : varius : mobilie :
FETCH, v., petere : atferre : apportare an or, a horse on the pasture, &c.). To levis : mutabilis : intidelis : infirmus ( vid.
( general terms for carrying or bringing put any body in fetters, alicui compedes CHANGEABLE ) : incertus : instabilis.
any thing to a place) : adducere (to lead indere: the mind when freed from the ſet- FICKLELY, inconstanter.
to any place) : producere (to bring forth ; ters of the body, animus corpore solulus. FICKLENESS, inconstantin : varietas :
e. g., testes) : arcessere : accire (lo go and I fetter = chain , vid . intidelitas : levitas : mutabilitas mentis :
fetch ; to summon any body or have any FEUD . || Feod (vid. Fee) . || Dead mobilitas : infirmitas. (Syn. in Incon.
body summoned to a place ; with this diſ ly quarrel, &c., inimicitiæ , & c. Vid . STANCY .] Jr, varietas atque infidelitas ;
ference, that with arcessere the person sent QUARREL. levitas et intirmitas : inconstantia muta
for actually makes his appearance, whereas FEUDAL , in late forensic Latin , * feu bilitasque mentis : mobilitas ( properly ,no.
accire leaves his coming uncertain ; hence dalis : feudal estate, prædium velut fidu- bility of any thing round its centre,and
arcessere ad aliquem , but not accire ad ciarium datum (after Lic. 32, 28. p. in .): thus tropically used by Cic., De Dirin ., 2 ,
aliquem ): advehere: subvehere : appor. prædium beneficiarium (after Sen. Ep. 6 , 15, and Plin . 37, 1, 2, for " fickleness
tare (if by wagon or on ship-board). To 90, 2 ) : feudal law, eæ leges, quæ ad of fortune," fortuna ) : instabilitas (e. 6
feich anybody or to have any bodyfetched , priedia beneficiarin pertinent; * jusfeu. mentis, Plin ., 24, 17, 102).
aliquem arcessi or arcessiri juběre: ló dale (technical term ): feudal estate, or land FICTION. || Figment, vid. || As act,
fetch a physician, medicum arcessere ; possessed under feudallaw, ager velut fidu. fictio ( Quint.) : confictio (Cic.).
medicum ad agrotum adducere : to ſuch ciarius (after Lir., 32, 28, p . in.) ; ager FICTITIOUS, fictus : confictus : com
water, aquam e puteo trahere ( from a well beneficiarius (after Sen. Ep. , 90, 2) : fcu- menticius ( not fictititius). Fictitious
for domestic use ) ; aquam petere : aqua. dal contract ; vid . " letter of FEOFF. gods , dii adumbrati: dii ficti et commen .
tum ire (10 fetch supplies of it foran army ) : MENT : ” feudal scrrice, * officia a benefici. ticii. A fictitious case, fictio (in rhetoric,
to fetch wood, lignuri: materiari: to fetch ario or a cliente præstanda : the feudal | Quint.) .
breath, spirare; spiritum ducere: to fetch lord, * patronus ; dominus feudi (technic- FICTITIOUSLY, ficte (false).
a dup sigh, gemitum de imo pectore du- al term ): feudal heir, " heres prædii ve. FIDDLF, 4. , * violina ( perhaps with the
cere (1) : fetch him (i. e ., bring him here) , lut fiduciarii ; * heres prædii beneficiarii : clause “ quæ dicitur," for fides has too
illum huc arcesse (t) : huc coram addu- feudal estate, emphyteusis ( Cod .Just., 4 , general a meaning ) : to play on the fiddle ,
cas illum : to fetch ccidence from , & c ., ar. 66, 1 ; Justin , Inst ., 3, 25, 3) : feudal oath , * violinâ canere ; well, scite.
gumenta arcessere at, & c.; argumenta * sacramentum , quod patrono dicitur. FIDDLE, r . , * violinâ canere. ( Vid.
FEVER , febris. Fevers, febrium vale . Fiddle , s. ) || To trifle, nugari : nugas
Porcing
: to fetch any thing from far, or too tudines (as a class of disorders, Plin .). A agere : delectari nugis ( Cic.).
FIDDLE -FADDLE, S., nugæ : gerre
far, aliquid longe petere or repetere ; al. tertian, quarlan fever, febris tertiana, quar
iquid altiue or paullo altius repetere : in tana ; mostly tertiana, quartana only ; also, A fudle faddle person , gerro iners ( Ter .) :
order that the instances or cramples may febris tertiis ( quartis ) diebus decurreng nugator.
not apprar too far- fetched , ne longius abe. (vid. Gell., 17, 12. in .): a hol, cold, slor , FIDDLE -FADDLE, 0. Vid. To FIDDLE
am : you nced not fetch your proofs so far, putrid fever , febris ardens, frigida, lenta -trifle.
(or tenui peste repens, Sen. Ep. , 95 ; op-
non longe abieris (vid . Interpp . of Cicc, FIDDLER. * violinista (analogous to
posed to the febrium genus impetu savi.
Rosc. Am., 16 , 47) : a sentiment that is far citharista, napintis). Feminine. * vio
entium ), * putrida : 10 catch or take
fetched , areeesitum dictum : to fetch a good a fe: linistria (analogous to citharistria, kila.
rer, in febrim incidere; febrim nancisci;
price, in pretio esse : 10 fetchno price at pinipa);
FIDDLE -STICK, perhaps plectrum .
all, pretium non habere. Il TO FETCH febri corripi: 10 hare a ferer, febrim ha .
AWAY, asportare (whether by carrying , or böre, pati : affectum esse tebri ( general | ||Interjection , instead of nonsense !"
in a wagon , ship, & c .) . avehere (either term for haring the disorder) ; febrire ; gerra!! (Plaut.).
persons or things ). || TO FETCH DOWN. Bestu febrique jactari ( to be in a fever ); FIDDLE -STRING , chorda ( yoptń ), or
(a ) Propr., deferre : depromere (of in. febricitare (to be fererish, to have a ferer ): | pure Latin , fides ( the single calgui string
animate objects) ; deducere (of animate ob . to have no fever, febri carere : to recover of a stringed instrument . Fides, however,
296
 FIEL FIER FIGH
stands, as single string, only Cic ., Fin . 4, ferre adversus aliquem ( properly ); op- perament, ingenium ardens or fervidum :
27, 75, Orelli , N. cr .) : nervus ( včūpov, a pugnare aliquem ( figuratirely, lo confule a fiery youth, or a youth of fiery character,
string inade of the sineros of an animal, any body's opinion ) ; in aciem (dimica juvenis ferventis animi.
but also of grits ). Vid . remark on STRING. tionemque) venire ( Cic. ; i. e ., to prepare FIFE, fistula (any pipe or tube ; also the
FIDELITY. Vid . FAITH . for baule) : to have iaken the field against shepherd's pipe) : tibia ( flute-like pipe).
FIDGE, 1., vel de minimis rebus any body, castra habere contra aliquein : FIFER , fistulator : tibicen .
FIDGET, 3 sollicitum esse ; quiesce. to remain master of the field , superiorem FIFTEEN, quindecim : decem quin .
re non posse , &c. : 10 fidge about, sursum discedere ; vincere properly and improp. que. Fifteen apiece, quini deni ; quinde
deorsun cursitare (to run up and down ). erly) . || IMPROPR. II Compass or space ni: fifteen -fold, quini depi ( pijleen at once);
FIDUCIAL . Vid . CONFIDENT. ( for doing any action in ), campus (e. g ., quindecies tantum ; vid. the examples in
FIDUCIARY, fidei -commissarius (sc. to every body the field of honor and glory FIVE-FOLD. The field bears fifteen -fold,
herea, Ulp ., Dig .): fiduciarius (relating to is open, omnibus patet honoris et gloriæ ager efficit cum quinto decimo : the fut.
property, &c., held as a fidei.commissum) . campus , Plin ., Paneg., 70 , 8 ) : a field for teen (men , similar to triumviri ), quinde
D A fiduciary (theologically, Hammond ), the display of eloquence, campus, in quo cim viri : the dignity or office of the fiftcen,
* quihominem solå tide justificari ita cre- oratio exsultare possit (i. e ., a topic that quindecimviratus (mostly now and then in
dit, ut bona opera minus necessaria esse affords scope for eloquence): he hasan am . ihe later writers) : concerning the fifteen ,
putet. ple field before him for displaying his act. quindecimviralis ( Tac., Ann ., 11 , 11 , 1) :
FIE, interj. , phui! turpe dictu ! proh pu. ivity, latissime manat ejus industria : the fifteen times, quindecies.
dor ! ( for shame !) O indignum facinus ! field of history has not yet been cultivated FIFTEENTH , quintus decimus (quin .
FIEF. | The right bestored on by us, abest historia literis nostris : a wide decimus, in later writers only) : one ofthe
any
nical body,
term ). beneficium : * feudum
|| The estate ( lecha area
held as field for
lata my exertions
in curas measlies(t).before me,patet
|| The fifteenth legion,
field nifteenth time, * quintadecumanus
quintum decimum : .forThe
the
fief, prædium velut fiduciarium datum of a scucheon, * area or solum scuti. fifteenth of March, Idus Martiæ .
( after Liv., 32, 28 , p . in .) : prædium bene . FIELD.BASIL , * clinopodium vulgare. FIFTH , quintus. Each fifth (man ),
ficiarium (after Sen. Ep., 90, 3) . To give FIELD -DAY, * tempus exercitationis quintus quisque : every fifth month (e . g.,
any body any thing as a fief, prædium ve- ( i. e., the time) .
lut tiduciarium alicui dare Liv. , 32, FIELD-FARE, * turdus pilaris ( Linn .). he
se goes
: the onfiftha journey ). quinto
day of or quoque
after the Ides, men
quin .
28 , p. in .) : to receire any thing as a fief, FIELD -MARSHAL , præfectus or pre quatrus : one of the fifth rank, quintarius :
prædiuin velut tiduciarium ab aliquo ac positus ( general term ) : dux summus : one of the fifth legion, quintanus : for the
cipere (after the above passage): landed imperator (as title of meritorious generals; | fifth time, quintum : what occurs on the
property held as a fief, ager velut fiducia. vid. Tac., Ann., 3, 74,4 ; Vell., 2, 125, 5 ). Of
hfth day, quintanus ( e. g ., on the fifth day
rius (after Lic., 32, 28, p . in .) ; ager bene- course, none of these will convey thé eract
of the month, as the Nona ): at erery fufth
ficiarius ( after Sen. Ep., 90, 2) : that may meaning. pole, quintanis (sc. vicibus ; of planting
be held as a hef, quod velut beneficium FIELD -MOUSE, mus rusticus, agrestis vines, Plin.): the fifth book of Moses, Deu.
dari potest (in forensic Latin , feudalis): (1) : *mus arvalis ( Linn .). teronomium ( Eccl.): a fijih part, pars
the deed relating to the fief ; i. e ., the deed FIELD -PIECE . Vid . CANNON. quinta : quincunx is five twelfths :
of feoffment, * literæ beneficiariæ : the heir FIEND . Vid . DEVIL . three fifths, e . g ., of an hour, quintæ partes
of an estate held as a fief, heres prædii ve. FIEND.LIKE . Vid . DEVILISH . horw tres ( Plin. , 6, 34 , 39 ) : happening
lut tiduciarii ; * heres prædii beneficiarii. FIERCE, ferox ( fierce, with reference to every fifth year, quinquennalis.
FIELD. || Area or surface, campus character) : furens (in a state of jury or FIFTHLY. Vid . FIFTH .
( general term ). || Agricultural land, passion) : furiosus ( full of rage; raging, FIFTIETH , quinquagesimus : one who
ager, or plural, agri (open field ; opposed in a physical sense ): furibundus (uttering is in his fiftieth year, homo quinquagena
to land that is built upon or planted with or displaying signs of rage) : savus(cru- rius.
trees ; hence opposed to town, village, &c.) : eh, savage) : torvus:trux (of the looks of FIFTY, quinquaginta : cach fiftu, quin
agellus (a small field ) : campus (field, as him who is in a passion , then of the person qungeni (i. e ., fifty at once, especially of
comparuively level, lying low , & c.; op himself who has a fierce look). The fierce substantives that are used in the plural
posed to mons, collis) : prædiolum (if any lioness, leana torva : a fierce face, vultus number only ; e. g., quinquagene literas,
building be attached to it) : arvum (a field torvus, trux : a fierce look, oculi truces ; fifty letters, whereas quinquaginta litera
that is or may be soun upon ) : seges or se- to cast around menacing and fierce looks fifty alphabetic letters) : consisting of
getes (the field, with reference to the fruit at, &c. , circumferre truces minaciter ocu- fifty, or containing fifty, fifty years old , or
or its produce): novalis ager, or merely los ad , & c , of age, quinquagenarius : a tube fifty inches
novalis, novale (" ager qui intermittitur a FIERCELY, ferociter : furiose : furen . in diameter , tistula quinquagenaria : fifty
novando novalis dicitur," Varr. ; also ter (Syn, in Furious ): magno impetu limes, quinquagies .
ground recently broken up) : campus ara. (e. g., to attack ) : vehementer (with vio- FIG . || The tree, arbor fici: ficus (ovkî,
bilis (land that may be turned into a field ): | lence). * ficus carica, Linn.) : caprificus ( epivecs,
solum ( the soil) . A field that has not been FIERCENESS , ferocitas : ferocia (most. a wild fig.tree, the fruit of which does not
sown on before, ager ferus (Fest.), or ager ly of natural and wild courage : ferocia, become ripe) : sycomorus (the Egyptian
silvester (opposed to ager cultus, Col., as a habit ; ferocitas, as showing itself in fig tree, * ficus pycomorus, Linn .): a place
Præf., 25 ) : an uncultivated field, ager ru. action, Död.; but also used of vehemence planted with fig trees or figs, ticétum : of
dis : a fertile and rich field, ager crassus, of character , sometimes in a good, but most. a fig , ticulnus or ticulneus: wood of a hig,
pinguis opposed to ager jejunus); ager ly in a bad sense) : furor (fury): sævitia lignum ficulneum . || The fruit, ficus :
bene natus (opposed to ager male natus, (cruclty ): Sæva vis alicujus rei ( the rio- the green or unripe fig , grossus : the dried
Varr., R. R., 1 , 6, 1 ) ; ager frugifer, fe. lence of any thing ; e. g ., of an illness, fig , carica : good Cauncan figs, Cauneæ :
rax . A corn -field , arvum , or plural, ar. morbi) . To tame, &c ., any body's fierce- a small fig , ficulus : belonging or relating
va : possessing many fields, agrosus : ness , ferocitatein alicujus comprimere. to figs, ficarius : a fig.leaf, folium ficulne.
work or labor in the field , opus rusticum : FIERINESS, impetus (the inward im- um : a fig garden, ticétum ; a fig.kernel,
green fields ( vid. MEADOW ] || Field of pulse) : calor ( warmth , zeal with which we granum tici: stewed figs, sycatum ( Apic.) :
batılé, locus pugnæ or prælii : loca pug. do any thing): ardor ( great vivacity, wine made of figs, sycites ; vinum e fico
ne ( general term , the latter with reference glow, especially of the mind) : ferocia factum or expressum (vid . Plin ., 14, 16,
to different portions of the whole battle ( fiery temper, c.g ., of young men ; also, 18, No. 3) : 101 to care a fig about or for
field ; vid . Cas., B. G., 2, 27) : locus, quo improperly, of wine, vini, Plin .) : ferocitas any thing, aliquid tiocci non facere ( Cic.),
or ubi pugnatum est (the place where the (e. g., of horses ; as ferocia, then manifesl. or non pendere ( Plaut., &c.) ; non pili
combat took place ): acies ( the combat it. ing itself ) . The fieriness of the mind, vig : unius facere (Catull.) ; non nauci habere
self; e. g., to be sent or dispatched from the or, ardor, fervor animi or mentis ; of ( Enn. ap. Cic.); non assis, ne teruncii
field by any body,ex ipsà acie mitti ab al. youth, juvenilis ardor: ferocia juvenum ,
ardor ætatis : natural heriness of temper,
quidem facere ; non unius assis æstimare.
iquo, Lic ., 23, 11,7) : in the held , in cas . FIGHT, pugnare (denotes a formal in .
tris; bello : at home and in the field ,domi quædam animi incitatio atque alacritas tentional battle, and that on us fairest side,
bellique; domibelloque;domi militieque
( seldom in any other form ,and onlywhen an
naturaliter
FIERY.
innata,
|| Propr., igneus : ardens
as requiring skill and courage): confli.
gere ( with or without armis, manu, proe .
emphasis isplaced on belliand militiæ ; oth. (glowing, &c.). || IMPROPR. (a) Spark. lio, denotes any engagement, often in con.
cricise belli" domique: militiæ domique ): ling, ardens : fulgens. Fiery eyes, oculi sequence of an accidental collision ; and on
as well at home ns in the field ,et domi etmili. ardentes, fulgentes : fiery color, coloris its rough side, as causing slaughur and
tiæ , et domi et belli ( sedom , and rather po. fiamma. (b) Strong ; e. g., wine, vinum carnage ; confligere cum aliquo or inter
etical, militia quedomique ): either at home validum (opposed to imbecillum , Plin ., 14 , se ) : decernere (mostly with armis, ferro,
or in the field, vel domi vel belli : equally 21, 27) : vinum fervidum (hol, Hor., Sal., prælio, acie ; to fighe with the view of sct.
grcat at home and in the field, magnus bel- 2, 8 , 38 ). (c) Full of spiritual or iling a quarrel) : dimicare (especially with
lo nec minor pace; non præstantior in mental fire, & c., ardens (on fire, as it reference to a specdy determination, and to
armis quam in togà : to take the field , ad were ; of the mind, a poc , & c .); fervidus what one risks, what is at stake ; mostly,
bellum proficisci ( of the soldiers and the (boiling up, as it were,with intcard power therefore, in a good sense ; dimicare pro
gencral) ; exercitum or milites in expedi. or vivacity ; e. g., youth, a speech ) : acer legibus, patria, libertate : and improperly,
tionem educere ( of the general) : to take (energetic, strong, &c.; e. g., of an orator rohat is at stake being erpressed by de ; di
the field (on leaving winter.quarters ), co- or his speech ) : calidus ( full of warmth , micare de capite, fama, civitate, gloriai,
pias extrahere ex hibernaculis (of the gen- & c., of the blood ; also of a man himself ) . & c.: also with prolio , acie ): digiadiari
eral); hiberna relinquere (of the soldiers ): A fiery speech, oratio ardens, fervida; ora. (to fight with sword or poniard, like a prac.
Miliades alone insisted on taking the field tionis incitatio : to be a fiery speaker, acrem ticed gladiator or assassin : lo fence with
as soon as possible, unus Miltiades niteba. esge in dicendo : fiery minds, ingenia fer. each other, digladiari inter se ) : proeliari
tur, ut primo quoque tempore castra tie . vida : a fiery horse, equus calidus or acer ; ( Düd . makes prælium the occasional en.
rent : to take the field against any body, equus ferocitate exsultans (while exhibit. gagement of particular divisions of the
proficisci contra aliquem ; arma capere or | ing his fiery temper) : a fiery mind or icm . army ; but it would rather scem lo refer to
297
 FIGU FILE FILL
the military movements,positions, & c ., of ! et forma; forma ac figura; forma figura | ticulas per ficos maturas perserere, l'art,
an engagement ; also, improperly, with forma
que ; figura et species ; ). ll file a bill
atque spe. R. R., 1, 41, 5 to in a
woords) : coutlictari, with any body, cuin cies ; species atque tigura or forma . Goo. court of justice ( vid. " bring an Ac.
aliquo (e. g.,cum adversù fortuna, Nep.): j merical figures, formæ (te noe figura ) TION"] . Ji To rub down uith a file
depugnare : decertare (= pugnare, cer. geometricæ ( Cic., Rep., 1, 17) : descrip. (vid. File, substantive): || To file off,
persererance
ture, with the added notion of tiones ( Cic ., Tusc ., 1 , 17, 38 ). So in drar- delimare (if with a file, limo) : descubina
till one party is defeated ; depugnare also ing, " figure" is forma, not figura. To de- re (if with a rasp , scobina) : also lunâ po
of gladiators ; used also improperly , cum scribe geometrical figures, formas geome- lire, properly and improperly.
fame) : arma ferre in or contra aliquem ( to tricas describere . The figure of a man , FILE, V., INTRANs., perhaps in acie pro
taic up arms against him) ; contendere : or the human figure, figura hominum or cedere .
certare : concertare : decertare ( with ref. humana; humana species ac tigura ; hu . FILIAL, pius erga parentes, & c. (with
erince to the contest, armis, prælio, acie): mana forma, To cut a bad figure in any reference to behavior toward parents, rela .
proelium or pugnam facere or edere (to thing, * parum honestæ sunt mea partes tions, &c.; " erga parentes," & c. , may
Jight a battle) : luctari as a wrestler ; in aliquâ re : he cut bul an indifferent fig . also be left out, if it can be understood from
also, cum tluctibus) : pugilare ( to bor). To ure, * minus splendide se gessit. li In the context); also circumlocution by geni.
fight a batile, proliuin or pugnam facere rhetoric, forma : orationis lumen, or in tive, liberorum ; e. g., it is a filial duty, est
or edere: præliari ( general ierm ) ; presigne, or ornamentum (Cicero uses these liberorum : filial love or affection, pletas
lio decertare, or decernere, or diinienre :Expressions; butfigura,which afterward be. erga parentes, &c. ; vid . The remark on
to fight for any thing ( e. g. , for one's coun . came a technical term , is to be preferred to " pius :" to cherish with filial affection , pes.
try, &c .) , pugnare, dimicare, decernere them ; Cicero himself prepared the way for haps aliquem pie or pietate colere (a fa
pro re ; with a sword, ferro decernere : to ils adoption ; e. g., sententia, et earum ther, a mother) ; aliquem patris (matris)
fight a duel, ex provocatione dimicare : forma , ta inquam figuræ . De Opl. loco colere (i. e., as a father or a mother ).
tu fight any body, manu contligere cum Gen. Orai., 5, 14 ) : oratorical figurie, ora FILIALLY, pie.
aliquo : to fight with jisis, heils, ietth, & c ., tionis ornamenta : verborum exornatio . FILINGS, scobis elimata, delimăta ;
pugnis contendere; pugnis, calcibus, mor . nes ( Auct, ad Herenn .) . Co " Meta . also scobis only : ramenta are what are
sul certare : to fight about any thing , pug.phors," translatio, and “tropes," tropus, shaven off. Brass filings, delimata aris
nare , certare, contendere, dimicare, de are distinguished from tiguræ by Quint., scobis ( Plin ., 34, 20 ) ; hence iron filings,
re : he challenged their king to fight a duel 9, 1, 4. * delimata terri scobis, &c. Teory filings,
with him, sibi regem eorum privatuni hos. FIGURE, v. || To form into a de- scobis eboris ( Ceis., 5, 5) . ( Priscian has
tem deposcit ( Justin ., 12, 8, 3 ) : to fight termined shape, tingere : tigurare : for. scobs neuter , and in Celsus and Columella
against an opinion , sententiam impug. mare : formam alicujus rei facere : ima. scrobis is found ).
Hare : to fight against any body , pugnare ginem alicujus rei ducere ; from any thing, FILL, TRANS., complère (to fill com .
in hostem ( Liv .); adversus multitudinem ex re ( to form an image out of any shape- pletely ; e. g ., fossas earmentis ei virgul.
( Sall. ) : to fighta battle with any body, pug. less mass). ( Vid. to Form .] Jn. tingere tis ; Vascula ; paginam ; and figuratively ,
vam committere cum aliquo . To fighi et formare. To figureany thing, aliquid omnia terrore ; aliquem gaudio, bona spe,
one's way through the rery midst of the en- in formam alicujus rei redigere. (Vid ., &c.; also to fill with the full complement;
emny, per medios or per median hostium also, to FORM .] || To depict, vid. || To e . g., legiones ): implère (to fill by some
aciem perrumpere : to fight one's way to represent, as a type, repræsentare ef thing put into it ; e . g , ollam , pateram ,
any body, ad aliquem erumpere: to fight figiem or speciem alicujus rei (to have or greinium , &c. ; also libros, volumina, and
one's way through a crnud, penetrare per bear the image or look of any thing ): indi. se sanguine, &c.) : explère (to fill oilt, 80
densam turbam : to fight it out, armis dis- care : signiticare (to indicate, to signify). Lhat w vacuum is left inside, quasi rimas
ceptare de re.
FIGHT, s . Vid . BATTLE, COMBAT.
|| To diversify with figures, tiguris explère, mundum bonis oninibus, & c .) :
ornare or variare (Quint.) : distinguere opplere (10 fill any thing, of which it also
FIGHTER . Vid . COMBATANT . (to ornament a surface by bright or other corers the surface, nives omnin ; Gracian
FIGHTING , dimicatio, & c. Sometimes striking objects placed at interrals ). JN. hæc opinio opplevit) : replere (to All
pugna, bellum ; but in the oblique cases distinguere et ornare : ornare et distin. again ; e . g. , exhaustas domos ; also to
mostly by gerund : used or accustomed 10 guere. Figured goblets, carlata pocula. All full, campos strage hostium ). All
Righling, * bello assuetus : fond of fight- i to conceive a notion of any these, any thing with any thing, aliquid al.
ing,alacerad pugnandum : cupidus pug . cogitatione
nandi or pugnæ : cupidus bellandi: cer.
ïhing. or tosibirepresentto one'smind, iquả re, except that Liry has replere alicu
fingere: animo sibi ettin : jus rei, and Ciaro ollain denariorum im
taminis avidus : some hard fighting, dies gere : animo concipere : to figure any plere , and career mercatorum comple
gravissimus (i , e., a day of hard fighting, thing to one's self, proponere sibi ante tus : farcire (10 stuff ; e. g., a cushion , a
Cues., B. G., 5, 4.3) : there was a deal of hard oculos animumque. pillow, & c., with roses) : reſercire (to crum
fighting throughout the day, agre is dies FILACEOUS, usque in fila attenuatus. ſull) : cuinulare (to heap ), aliquid aliqua
sustentabatur : there was, & c ., by our FILAMENT, tilum prætenue ( thin re . To be filled full oj meal and drink,
Iroops, hic dies nostris longe gravissimus thread of flar or wool ; then, by analogy, cibo et potione completuin ere ; cpulis
fuit : there was some hard fighting going | also of other things). But flamentum refertum esse : to fill one's self full with
on , acriter pugnabatur, magnâ vi certaba- may be used as botanical technical term . food , se ingurgitare cibis ; of wine, vino se
tur ; acriter or acerrime præliabantur (8C. FILBERT, nux avellana, or avellana onerare : vino obrui or se obruere: 10 fill
nostri et hostes ). only: the tree or bush, corýlus ( pulos), any thing ; 1. c ., to(lopourliquid into a: ressed,
FIGMENT, commentum : fabula com- or pure Latin , nux avellana ( Plin ., 16, plene infundere fill to the brint) lu full
menticia. Toto Figmentum has no suffi- 30, 52) : made of a filbert-lree, colurnus : a a place with people, locum cornplere hc
cient authority. Gell., Appul. filberi hedge, corylötum . minibus (a prison , carcerem ) ; locum fre
FIG.PECKER , ticedula (* motacilla fice- FILCH, clepere ( implying contemptible. quentare (to cause any place to be kilicd
düla, Linn . ). ness of the action ; an obsolete word,which with people) : lo fill a page, paginam com .
FIG.TREE. . Vid FIG
.
FIG.WORT, scrophularia (Linn .). has, however, remained in use uhen joined plere: Chrysippus has filled whole volumes
with another verb ; e.g., rapere et clepere ; on the subject, de quibus volunıina imple.
FIGURATE, figuratus. Vid . FIGURA- i. e ., to rob and filch ; vid . Cie ., De Rep., 4, ta sunt a Chrysippo : what is this rarisk
TIVE .
FIGURATELY, * figuratâ oratione.
5alicui
; Prud ., Psychum ., 562) ; from any body, ing sound that fills my ears ? qui complet
aliquid : surripere alicui aliquid or aures meus tam dulcis sonus ( Cic.,
FIGURATION, figuratio : formatio (99 aliquid ab aliquo (which is a less erpressire Somn. Scip., 5) : 10 fill the car h with the
action ) : figura : forma: species ( Syn, in and strong term , and may be used of any glory of one's name implere orbein terra
FIGURE ). JN . conformatio et figura. kind of thefi, eren if practiced as a mere rum nominis sui glorii. il To OCCUPY
FIGURATIVE , " imagine expressus: joke ; e. r .. multa a Navio surripuisse) : ( an office, & c .), locum obtinere : 10
figuratus (e. g., oratio, verbum , Quint.) : furto subducere. Vid . TO STEAL. fill a priesthood, sacerdotio pra ditum
translatus (metaphorical; e. g., verbum ; FILCUER . Vid . THIEF. € 8se. I TO FILL OUT . To fill on's self
opposed 10 erbum proprium ) : muutus FILCHING . Vid . THEFT. out, complere se (cibo, & c) . I TO FILL
( Cic ., Or ., 27. “ a translatis distinguit FILE, S. ll A thread, filum : linum . UP , explere : implere ( quite fuil to the
mutata, ita ut illa ud metaphoram ... ( Vid . TUNEAD.) 11 Papers filed on a brim ) : lo fill up a ditch, fossain complere
hec ad tropos pertineant," Ern ., Lex. string. ( The Romans, for that purpose, (e . g., sarmentis et virgultis ), or implere
Thet., p. 405) : a figuratire erpression, ver . used the " scapus " ( a sort of rolling-pin ) (e . g., aggere, with rublish ) ; the gaps rith
borum immutatio ( Cic. , Brut., 17, 69 ) : 10 to collect or wrap papers round, which lat. stours, intervalla saxis effarcire .
use a word in a figurative sense, verbum ler was called " volumen " ). | A line of FILL, INTRANS ., coinpleri : impleri :
Assumere (Quint., 11 , 1 , 121 ) .
troops, ordo. Rank and file, milites expleri : oppleri ; repleri. (srs in to
FIGURATIVELY, per figuram : per gregarii (but only in a depreciating sense : Fill . ) A ship fils with water, alveus na
translationem : * figuratà oratione ; or afl. a8 milites alone = " common soldiors ;"
vis haurit aquas ( t) ; ( omnibus) compagi.
bus aquam accipere (io be filling iilh toq
er the Greek forms, tropice or metaphori. opposed to officers ). || List of soldiers,
ce . Sometinies tecte ( in an oblique or con- &c . , index (general term for catalogue) :
ter through the seams).
cealed manner ) may serre. FILLET. || Alie for the forek cad,
Figurate numeri (of soldiers ; for which matricula
late ( Ascon .). To use a rord figuratirely , was used late in the time of the emperors,
fascia ( general term ): vittn (worn by priests
verbum assumere (Quint., 11 , 1 , 121). Torrent., Suet., V'esp ., 6) . || A mechan . and other sacred persone, more especially,
FIGURE, ticura ( general term for shape, | ical instrumeni, lima; to rub or smooth horter, by zromen ): uimbus (roru by jé.
toith reference to its outline, ornuu ) : for- with a file, limâ pereequi: perpolire. maler, in order :o make the fori head look
ma (the form , with reference to internal FILE , v. ll To put on a string, in smaller, Plaul., Pan , 1 , 2, 135 ). Orna
properties with which it corresponds ; to serere lino ( e. g., pearls, Tert.. Hab. Mul., mented with a fillat, vittatus. ll Of a colo
color and beauty as well as to oulline, pop- 9 ," margaritas inserere lino " ): resticulam umn, corona : fascia, Vir., 3, 3, is
oń ) : species (the external appearance, or resticulas perserere per, & c . ( 10 run a a division of the architrave. ll A roast
whether agreeing with the real nature of string through any thing, in order to sus fillet (of veal), lumbus assatus.
the thing298
isself or not, doos). Jn. figura pend the object ajterward by it ; e . g. , res. FILLIP, s., talistrum ( Suct., Tib., 68 , in ).
 FIND FINE FING
FILLIP, D., * talistrum alicui infrin- course, the effort of counting the holes was e . g., thread, leather, flour, juice, &c.) : te
Sere. made ; so in constructions like “ but jer nuis (thin, noi thick ; opposed to crassus ; :
FILLY, equula. men are found who ," &c .) : reperire (L0 e. g., wol, weedle, garmini, &c . ) ; exilis
FILM, cuticula : membranula : pellicu- find after long seeking, with the accessory (not strong, mosily with blame; indicating
la . Syn , in SKIN. notion of the relatively deep concealment of insuficiency, especially of the voice ; vid .
FILMY, membranaceus. what is jound,åvevpiokav ) : ottendere ( to Quint., 11, 3, 15. || Pure, purus ( e. g.,
FILTER , colare : percolare (gen. light upon any thing, to meet accidentaliy, gold, silver, sugar, & c.) : obryzus (that
FILTRATE , ) eral technical terms) : come, as it irere, into contact with an event, has been proved by fire, aurum, Vulg., 2
liquare ( in order to make clear ). &c ., with accessory notion of surprise, ei- Chron ., 3, 5 ; cf. Petrun ., 67, 6, Burmann.).
FILTER, 8., colum . ther on the part of thesubject that finds, or lloj pleasing, striking exterior ,
sordes ( opposed to on the pari of the object found, ¿vtyYxU. & c ., bellus. A fine shape, forna liberalis.
FILTHiness,} splendor ; the result VELV) : deprehendere in re (to find any || Ironically used ; bonus ( properly
of indigence,or niggardliness and vulgar. body
uy ; e. g , of clothes dirty from long wear,
engaged in any occupation ,mostly of good, as it ought to be; oni also ironical.
a dishonest nature ; it implies a design on ly ; e. g., a fine general, indeed ! bonus in .
Þútos): squalor (opposid io nitor, through the part of the finder, and an unwilling. peratur! vid. Heind., Hor., Sat., 2, 2, 1) :
want of civilized habits, and of delicacy of ness on the part of the person found, dyku- egregius : eximius (distinguished ; e. g.,
feeling, & c.; e . g., uncombed hair, urx: Tadaub Sveu rivu tive ; also with accusative action , face,smeli, &c.) : præclarus ( grand,
Los); pædor (opposed to munditiæ , through only, deprehendere venenum in manibus magnificent ; t. & decu ; also ironically ;
neglect of the person ; e. . , through pæ alicujus, Cic. Muretus, & c., use, incor. e.g., a finephilosophy, forsooth ! præclara
diculos, vermin , ilch , & c, nivos) : situs ( op . rectly, multi deprehensi sunt, & c .,for re- sapientia ! ) . il Miscellaneous con
posed to usus ; in consequence of long dis- perti sunt) : animadvertere ( to perceive, structions: the fine arts, artes elegan .
use; e . g ., through mould, rust, & c .,uyn) : especially in others) : I found it stated in tes : artes ingenuæ , liberales : those are
lutum (mud or dirt of streels, roads, &c .; the (original) historians, that, & c ., apud fine words, but nothing else, verba isthæc
i. e ., earth and water ) : cenum (mire, mud, auctores invenio, & c.; a very few discou- sunt: a fine opportunity, occasio maxime
as defiling and disgusting ): illuvies (hcap- ered some boats, and thus found a means opportuna : a fine gentleman , homo ad
ed up dirt, &c. , that has gradually collects of escape, perpauci lintribus inventis sibi unguem factus (saurically, as Hor., Sat.,
ed, and becomea large offensive mass ) : pur. salutem repererunt: 10 find words is an 1, 5, 32) : bomo omni vitâ atque victu
gamentum (offscouring 8,foul waler, &c. ) . easy master to the innocent, verba reperire excultus atque expolitus (with praise).
Covered with filth , oblitus luto, liino, co- innocenti facile : you will not find the same || A cute, elegans (uiscerning acutely, with
po ; obsitus sordibus, squalore, pædore ; feeling that you life here, non offendes respect to the taste in which that discern .
squalore sordidus; pædore horridus : 10 eundem bonorum sensum , quem reliquis. ment displays itself ) : subtilis (with refer.
be covered with filth, situ squalere. ti ( Cic ., Fam ., 2, 1 , 9) : they found the con . ence to the acuteness of the mental faculties,
FILTHILY, sordide, obscene. Syn . ple still unfinished , nondum perfectum by which the object is clearly conceived and
in FILTHY. templum offenderunt. || To be found , distinguished from others):argutus (sharp,
FILTHY. Vid. Dirty . inveniri : reperiri : gigni (to be produced subiile): perspicax ( penetrating) : sagax
FILTRATION , percolatio (e. g., uti per somewhere, of natural products ) : to be (of fine smell ; then also = seeing clearly) :
colationibus aquæ transmutari possint, found abundantly,aliqua re aliquid abun. a fine ear, aures elegantes, erudita , tere
Vitr ., 8, 7 ). dat (i. e., any thing abounds in), or reper. tes : a fine distinction, tenue discrimen .
FIN , pinna. tum est (any thing is quite full of any Il Cunning, callidus : versütus . ( Vid.
FINABLE. To be finable,multam com. thing ; scatet is post-classical): instances CUNNING . ) || Splendid, magniticus
misisse : to become sinable, multum com- of refined and intellectual bantering are (whatever is imposing, or has an imposing
mittere.
found abundantly in the uritings of the effect by ils exterior ; e. g., edifice, utensils,
FINAL , ultimus : extremus : novissi. Socratic school, ingenioso et faceto genere &c .) : splendidus (lordly ). Jn . splendi.
mus (SYN. in LAST ): immutabilis (un jocundi philosophorum Socraticorum li. dus etmagniticus: preclarus (distinguish
changrable). A final edice, edictum pe. bri referti sunt : only to be found in such ed form the rest orall others of the kind).
remtorium . In philosophical language,
and such a person , in aliquo esse solo (i. JN . magniticus et præclarus. (Vid .,also,
* tinem significans ( e., to be inherent in that person only ; e. g., SPLENDID. ) Very fine ! belle ! pulchre !
not tinalis in any
Sense). Cic., Off., 3, 3, 13) : there is no longer any
A final cause, ultima causa ( the FINE, 8., pena pecuniaria (general
most remote,but original and primary). trace of it to be found, * ne vestigium qui- term , Ulp ., Dig ., 3, 1 , 1, $ 6) : damnum :
FINALLY, ad ultimum : ad extremum : dem reliquum est. ! To receive, ! o ob- mulcta or multa (damnum, the fine, as 80
denique : postremo (in the enumeration lain, lo meet with , invenire (cópickev, much loss to him who pays à ; multa , as
of several things ; postremo only before vid. Ruhnk., Ter., Andr., 1, 1, 39) : any a compensation to the injured person, the
the rery last ; the other three before thelast, thing is very hard to find,aliquid dítficilli. payment of which is justly inflicted on the
or last but one) : novissime (in reference me reperitur: 10 find audience or a hear. injurer): lis: lis estimata (the fine which
to other preceding occurrences,Hirt., B.G., ing, ab aliquo audiri; assistance, ab ali- is imposed by the judge ; vid. Herz., Cæs.,
8, 48; Cic ., Fam ., 10, 24) : quod superest ; quo juvari, auxilio juvari : to find compas. B. G., 5 , 1 ; Bremi, Nep ., Mill . , 7, 6) . The
quod reliquum est: quod restat: quod sion , alicujus misericordiam commovere, being condemned to pay a fine, condem
extremum est (in introducing a conclu . concitare: he found admirers, erant (non natio pecuniaria ( Ulp ., Dig, 42, 1 , 6 ) :
sion , & c., appended to several preceding deerant)
divisions of a discourse). faror withqui eum
any body,admirarentur : to find
alicujus gratiam sibi pecunia multaticia
um (the money itself: ) argentum
: 10 imposemultatici.
a fine on
FINANCE . Of a private individ. conciliare ; inire gratiam ab aliquo, or any body, penâ pecuniariai (or multà et
tal, res familiaris (i. e., property ) : vecti. apud (ad) aliquem : to find one's death, pond or pecunia ) multare aliquem : 10
gal, or in plural, vectigalia ( i.e. revenues): perire; in battle, pugnantem cadere,pro- condemn any body to pay a fine, multam
inances that are in a bad stale, res famili- liantem occidere. || To feel, sentire. alicui dicere (i multare irrogare is the
aris perturbata : any body's finances are in To find pleasure, &c., in any thing, delec- demand made by the accuser or tribune of
a bad stale, comminutus est aliquis re fa- tari, oblectari aliquâ re : to find it neces- the people, that the accused person should
miliari. ll Of a state or prince , vec- sary, opus esse arbitrari ( 6 not neces. pay such or such a sum ) : to subject one's
tigalia ( retenue of the state) : ærarium ( the se , necessarium , &c., in venire ). || To self to a fine, multam committere: no lo
treasury) : fiscus (private treasury of a comprchend, to see, videre, reperire be able to pay a fine, multam ferre non
prince , in the time of the emperors ). To ( to find by experience): invenire : intelli. posse . || Fine (= end ). Vid. FINALLY.
regulate the finances, vectigalia or rem gere (to conceire, 10 sec) : cognoscere ( aft. FINE, v . || To impose a fine (vid .
publicain ordinare (after Hor., Od., 2, 1, er examination, to learn, to become ac- FINE, substantice). || Refine, vid.
10 ) : things pertaining to the finances, quainted with a thing as it really is ; e. g. , FINEDRAW , consuere : obsuere.
financial matters, * res ad vectigalia (or ad I find it impossible, video, id tieri non pos- FINEDRAWER , puella or inulier,quæ
ærarium ) pertinentes ; also respublica se : you will find him an obliging person, acu victuin quæritat (after Ter ., Andr., 1,
( after the Greek holicia , according to hominem officiosum cognosces ). || To 1, 48 ; i. e ., a seamstress in general).
Morgenstern, in Sccbode's Archiv., 18:29, find aman in any thing ( vid. “ 10 PROVIDE FINELY, pulchre : belle : eleganter
No. 17, p . 68 ; e.g., modica respublica with." || TO FIND OUT, invenire : repe- (beautifully, & c .): subtiliter: argute : cal.
novis sumtibus atterebatur, Plin . Ep ., 9, rire : deprehendere (the last, especially of lide : versute (cunningly, &c .) : bene :
33, 10 ) : the science of finance, doctrina re. finding out something wrong, detecting, egregie : eximie : præclare (well, excel.
rum ad vectigalia pertinentium : the ad. & c., deprehendere facinora oculis) . To lentiy ). To be finely painted, pulchre pic.
ministration of the finances,cura ærarii find out where he is, invenire locum , ubi tum esse .
( Suet., Oct., 36) : minister of finance ; i. e., sit : to find out (= inven !) arts, artes in . FINENESS, subtilitas ( fineness, delica
Our first lord of the treasury," cui cura venire . || MISCELLANEOUS. To find any cy ; improperly, acuteness in thinking or
ærarii tradita est (after Suct., Oct., 36 ). body guilty [vid Guilty ). To find fault discerning ): tenuitas (thinness, Cic., Tusc.,
FINANCIAL, ad vectigalia or ad ærari. with any body, reprehendere aliquid in al- 1, 22, 50 ) : præstantia ( inherent excellence):
um pertinens: the financial department, iquo (tó censure in general ; opposed to elegantia (in speaking, discerning, &c.,
cura ærarii. probare ); vituperare, any body or any inasmuch as it displays laste) : argutia
FINANCIER Vid . FINANCE. thing, aliquem , or aliquid, or aliqucm in (acuteness, subtlety ; e.g ., of a speech ).
FINCH, * fringilla ( Linn.). aliqua re (to censure as faulty ; opposed to FINER, flator (* Pompon ., Dig ., 1 , 2, 2,
FIND. || To discover, & c., invenire laudare ); desiderare or requirere in ali. $ 29).
(the proper word, of one who arrives at the quo (to reprove ; the latter in Cic ., Mur. , FÍNERY, cultus justo mundior ( Liv .,
knowledge of what has hitherto been un. 29, 61) : to find fault with any thing, fasti. 8, 15) : cultus speciosior quam pretiosior:
known to him, especially if the thing is dire in re , or with accusative and infinitive: holiday fincry, ornatus dierum solleinni.
found unintentionally and without effori, a person who is always finding fault, mo. Um .
Elpiokalv ; but obserre, invenire, as the ge. rosus ; difficilis . JN. difficilis et morosus. FINESPUN . Vid . FINE.
neric term , is used in all the meanings of FINDER , inventor : repertor. FINESSE, calliditas : versutia. Vid .
our " to find ;" e. g., acuto relato inventa FINE. || Thin , subtilis (e. g., of things CUNNING .
sunt in eo foramina cxx., Cæs., where, of woven ; not coarse ; opposed to crassus ; FINGER, digitus (also as measure ; e.g.,
299
 FINI FIRE FIRE
four fingers long, broad, thick, quatuor FINICALNESS, affectatio (the desire of fire that gires a Name or blaze ; then the
digitos longus, latus, crassus): pollex (the saying or writing any thing conspicuous flame itself. ) : ardor ( gloving heat,
thumb, also as measure). The fore-finger, ly ,orto render one's self conspicuous ; Sil. & c .) : scintilla (the sparks struck from a
digitus a pollice proximus ( Appub, Met., vir Age ; vid. Bremi, Suct ., Tib ., 70) : in-flint, &c. ) : incendium ( conflagration,
1, p. 105, 37) ; index digitus (Hor., Sat., 2, eptiæ in one's comporiment ) : * putida fupraia ). To catch fire, imein ( tlam
8, 26 ; Plin., 28, 2, 5) ; digirus salutaris elegantia (in writingfinire
). : terminare (de- mam ) concipero ; igncm comprehendo.
digitus
(Suet., Oct., 80 ) : the middle finger, FINISH , TRANS. re ; scintillas excipere ( of tinder ; vid .
medius (Plin ., 11, 43, 99 ; Quint., 11 , 3, 92 ; mote the mere ending , without reference 10 Plin., 36, 19, 30 ) : any thing that is casily
Mart., 2, 28 , 2) ; digitus famosus or infa- how far the object of the action has been at- set on fire, concipiendo igni aptua: conci.
mis ( Schol.Cruq., Hor., Sat., 2,8 , 30 ; Pers., tained ; finire, opposed to incipere; ter- piendis ignibus idoneus; easily, ignis ca.
2, 33); digitus impudicus (Marl., 6, 70): minare, opposed to continuare ); consum- pacissimus ( properly ) ; facilis ad exarde
the third finger, digitus incdicus or medi- mare : absolvere : perficere (denote the scendum ( properly and tropically, to be
cinalis ( Schol, Cruq., & c .; Macrob ., Sat., 7, completing a work, the bringing it to a easily made angry) : lo strike fire (e. g .,
13 ) ; digitus minimo proximus (Gell ., 10, proper and satisfactory end ; consumma- with a flint) , ignem elicere e silice; ignem
10, according to which passage the ring re, as the most general term , opposed to silici excudere (with flint and steel) ; lapi.
was toorn on that finger of the lefe hand : leaving it half finished ; abeolvere, oppog. dum tritu elicere ignem (by the attrition
also Macrob . , p . 260 ) ; digitus minimno vi. ed to inchoare, denotes a duty fulfilled, a of two stones, ireck τα πορεία συντρίβειν,
cinus (Macrob.): the lille finger , digitus difficult task ended, so that the person is Cic., N. D., 2, 9, ertr. ) : io light the fire
minimus ( Hur ., Sat., 1 , 4 , 14 ; Plin ., 11 , now free ; perficere, opposed to conari, te- again, ignem reticere : to blono the fire,ad.
43, 99 ; Gell., 10, 10) ; digitus brevissimus fers to an objectattained ; to a task of one's moto folle ignem tlatu accendere (Curt.
(Macrob.) : a finger long , or of the length own choice, uchich may now be considered 4, 2, 13) : to keep up the fire, or put fuel on
of a finger, longitudine digitali :a finger perfectly accomplished, & c.) : conficere (to the fire, ignem alere; igni alimenta dare :
in widh, digitalis ; latitudine digitali or finish any thing made up of several ac- 10 set fire to any thing, ignem admovere,
unius digiti : half a finger wide, semidigi- tions; e.g.,bellum ) : finem alicui rei af. subdere, subjicere alicui rei : to se! (any
talis : a úr one finger thick , or of the thick. ferre: aliquid ad finem adducere or per- thing) on the fire,ad ignem apponere (vid.
ness of a finger, crassitudine digitali : to ducere (to bring any thing to a conclu. Plaut., Men ., 2, 2, 55) : 10 place or seat one's
be of the width of ten fingers, alicujus rei sion ) : aliquid transigere ( to conclude or self by the fire, to warm one's self, admoto
latitudo digitoruin decem est: of the thick- setile some business): aliquid protligare (10 igne refovere artus
ness of two fingers, crassitudine binùm di dispatch it with a single stroke, as it were) ;
flammas ( Justin ., 4, :1 , to4) spit be oneructare
: 10 fire, fire, ar
gitorum : to put one's finger on a verse or etficere (to bring about, to effect, if the final dère (to burn) ;flagrare (to be in a blaze ;
a passage when one looks off the book, object has been obtained ; libri ad Varro- both with incendio , if the object was set on
* versum digito premere : to put one's fin . nem sunt effecti, Cic .): exsequi (to ete- fire): the sky seemed all on fire, coelum plu
ger on one's lipe, digito euadere silentium cute according to prescription, order ; e. g., rimo igne ardere visum est ; cælum om
( i, e., as a sign or signal that silence is re- officium , alicujus mandata ) : peragere (to ne flagrare videbatur : every thing seemed
quired , as Oo. , Met 9,691) : to stretch out carry through, if the business required con- on fire, or the schole seemed one (mass of )
the middle finger, digitum medium porri. stani activity to the end ; e . g., fabulam , fire, omnia velut continenti flammå ardé .
gere (1) : to lifl one's finger (in bidding or consulatum ) : pătrare (to present some- re visa : to destroy with fire and sword ,
voting), digitum tollere: to point lo any thing as actually efected, comploed, when ferro incendiisque
ignique (seldom igni ferroque) of
the author and effect are clearly seen ; e. g., ferro
thing or any body roith one's finger , digi . vastare ; (entirely) per:
tum intendere ad aliquid or ad aliquem ; cædem , bellum , incepta ) : perpetrare (to vastare : to be laid waste by fire and suord ,
digito (ilor digitis) monstrare aliquid or bring about completely, with reference to ferro ignique or flammà ferroque absumi:
aliquem ; demonstrare aliquid oraliquem ; } publicity ; non creditur, nisi perpetratum , to make or light a fire (i, e. , a roa ! ch -fire,
digito demonstrare aliquem conspicuum facinus, Liv.). IT It is but seldom thai & c.), ignes facere (e. g., in the camp; in
que facere (in order to direct the eyes of Cicero and Casar use finirealiquid, except castris, Cic., B.G., 6,29): to callout " fire !"
people on any body, Suct., Oct., 45, ertr .); in the sense of putting a limit to any thing, ignem conclamare ( Sen., De Irá, 3 , 43, 3 ) .
digito monstratur aliquis : to count any defining any thing, & c.: to finish a letter, A fire breaks out, suå sponte incendiura
thing over, or to calculate on one's fingers, epistolam concludere ; a war, bellum con. oritur : a fire has broken ou , ignis coor
in digitos digerere ; digitis, per digitos ficere, perficere or compriinere, but also tus est ; incendium factum est ( if the fire
numerare ; digitis computare : to have a tinire. Again , finire can notwell stand in . was intentional) : a fire breaks out in set
thing at one's fingers' end, in aliqua re transitively, or rather absolutely, with. eral different quarters of the town a ! once,
versatum esse ; aliquid cognitum habere out ohject erpressed: to give any thing the pluribus simul locis et iis diversis ignes
(to be well versed in il) ; regnare in aliquâ finishing stroke, aliquid absolvere or per . cooriuntur : to set on fire, incendium fa
re (to be proficient in any thing ; vid . Cic , ficere ; perpolire atque conficere : extre- cere, conflare, excitare, exsuscitare; ini.
tium incendii facere (to be the first to set
Or ., 27, 128) ; memoriter pronunciare, mam or summam manum imponere ali.
enumerare (to knoro by heart) : to have ev- cui rei ( Virg ., Æn., 7, 537 ; Sen. Ep., 12, fire to a town ; vid. Voll., 2, 74, 4) : the fire
ery thing, &c., nullà in re rudem esse : to 4 ; Quint. proæm ., 4 ). ( Vid. TO END, toas the work of an incendiary, incendium
see the finger of God in any thing, * di- COMPLETE. || Finished, absolutus: humanâ fraude factum est : to set fire to
vinitus aliquid accidisse putare: I don't perfectus (absolutus is ertensive, refer. the buildings, ignem inferre, or injicere,
choose to have any finger in it, banc rem ring to the completeness of the work ; per. or fubjicere ædibus ; ignem et materiain
non attingam : in the shape of a finger, in fectus, intensive , referring to its exccl. ædibus subdere : to take fire, to be con
formam digiti redactus (after Col., 12, 15 , lence). Vid. END, INTRANS. sumed by it, igni or flammis comprehen
ex !r.) ; a small finger, digitulus ( 7digi. FINISH absolatio : perfectio : di: flammis corripi (to be reached by the
tus minimus means the liuic finger of the FINISIING, ) absolutio perfectioque fire; from the conieri,comprehendi only ;
hand ): finger -nail, unguis : The tip of the (the highest degree of perfection ). vid. Liv ., 26, 27) ; ignem or faminas con
fingers, digitus extremus : to touch any FINITE , finitus : circumscriptus ( limit. cipere : ignem comprehendere ( to take
ihing with the tip of one's fingers, digitised) : non æternus : interiturus ( not eter. fire); ignis occupat aliquid (the fire makes
extremis attingere : digiti primores nal or everlastins ). Noe finite,non tini. toitselfway
and digitus primus, however, stand for the tus ; interminatus.
to any thing ; c. g ., coʻa house):
be destroyed by fire, deflagrare, or con
first joint of the finger.
To make a sign FINITELESS,infinitus(rcithout limits ): 1 flagrare flammis, or incendio (to be burn.
to any body with one's finger, per digito. immensus (immensurable). ed down ; roith incendio, if the fire was in
rum gestum significare aliquid (after Ov., FIR , abies ; abietis arbor: firs, abietis tentional); flammis absumi(to be destrdy.
Trist., 5, 10 , 36 ): to speak with one's fin. arbores: the top or crown of a fir, sapi. ed by the flames). To put a fire oul, ignem
gers, digitis loqui (ib. 2, 453); in vicem nus; the lower part, fusterna: made of the reprimere; flammam opprimere ; incen
sermonis digitis uti (after Solin ., 30, 13 ) : fir-erce, abiegnus: a roood of fir-trees, lu . dium compescere (to check, to arrest is):
the art of speaking with one's fingers, digi- cus abietis arboribus septus : fir wood, to put out a fire, to fitinguish it entirely,
torum signa , plural ( Quint., 11 , 3 , 66 ) : or wood of the fir tree, lignum abiegnum : incendium restinguere or exstinguere :
digiti nostram voluntatem declarantes : a forest of fir trees, * silva abiëtum : the the fire increases, incendium crescit (op
to beat or keep time with one's fingers, digi- cone of the firtribe, nucamentum squama. posed to decreases, incendium decrescit :
tis vocem gubernare ( after Petron ., 127 ). tim compactum ; also, abietis nucamen. to escape the fire, effugere ex incendio i'a
FINGER, 7. , tangere, tentare, both with tum ( Plin ., 16, 10. 19) . small fire, igniculus. The smell of fire, fæe .
or without digitis : tactu explorare (both FIRE, r. || To set fire to, ignem in. dus quidam nidor ex combustis or adus
for the sake of inrestigating) : attrectare: ferre , injicere or subjicere (e . g., dibus): tis rebus (Lir., 38, 7) : a slow fire, lentus
contrectare : pertrectare, also icich addi- initium incendii facere (10 begin the burn . ignis : lo boil by or on a slow fire, coque
tion of manibus. ing of a toron ) . || IMPROPR. T'o shoot re lento igne ; also, leniter decoquere ;
FINGER - POST, * pila itincris index . off or at, & c. To fire a gun . * tormen . lento vapore decoquere ( Plin ., 24 , 14,
II IMPROPR. To serre as a finger posl, non tum ( a ) mittere, emittere (of nrtillery, intr.): 10 keep or keep up a good fire, lucu
ipsum ducem esse, sed commonstrare & c. ); * tela mittere ( nol sclopetum ex- lento camino uti ( Cic.) ; * luculento foco
viam , et, ut dici, solet, digitum (ad fon plodere or displodere ). To fire at any uti: a stream of fire ignium rivus (Plin .,
tes) intendere (the substantire with ad body, ictum sclopeto mittere in aliquen ; 2,ardor 106, 110) : the gloo of fire, tiammarum
( Lucr. , 5, 1099 ; tammæ fervidus
must be chosen according to the meaning , (of scrernl) tela conjicere in aliquem ; at
Cic. , De Or. , 1 , 46 , 203 ). any thing . tormenta in aliquid adigere ardor ( ibid ., 1098) : a ball or globe of fire,
FINICAL, putidus (affected, experially ( Car., B. C., 3, 52) : to expose men , & c., to globus ( in the skies, Cic ., De Dir ., 1 , 43,
in speaking ) : quæsitus (110t natural, but be fired upon , sub ictum dare ( Tac., Ann ., 97, in which passage the " faces " ar mon .
studied ) : recitus (not natural, but bor. 13, 39, 6): to stand to be fired upon , ad om. tioned separately ) : a column of fire, co.
rowed from others) : in ptus (not natural, ues expositum ictus stire; sub ictu esse lumna ignca ( Eccl.) : damagc sustained
but produced by constraint ). Vid . AF ( Son , and Marc. , 9, 2 and 3) . by fire, * damnum incendio factum , ex in
FECTED . FIRE , s . || PROPR., ignis (any fire,rūp, cendio acceptum : vonliting fire, flammas
FINICALLY (e . ... to speak finirally ), as clemoni, in the animal body, & c.; also, eructans ( Justin ., 4, 1 , 4 ; compare Plin .,
inepte : putide : mollius (e. g., incedere). I watch.fire, conflagration ) : fiamma ( any | 34, 10, 22, and 2, 103, 106, czir.); ignes
300
 FIRE FIRM FIRS
evomens ( Sil., 17 , 5, 98) : particles of fire, ta ad incendia compescenda, Plin. Ep ., | firm allies, socii fideles (Cic.) ; socii boni
fammæ semen ( W. , Md ., 15, 3-47) : a sig. 10, 35 ( 42, 2 ] : subsidia reprimendis igni. ae fideles, or boni fideles (both Liv.) : a
nal made by a fire, ignium significatio : 10 bus (according to Tac., Ann., 15, 43, 4 ). firm hand, manus strenua or stabilis
give or make a signal by fire,ignibus face- FIRE -LOCK . Vid. FIRE -ARMS . ( steady, Cels. ; nol manus firma ).
re significationem (e. g., of distr €88, Cas., FIREMAN, * siphonum magister ( i. e ., | De Terra firma should be terra conti
B. G., 2, 33): as red as fire, igneo colore ; the first man of ihe engine). Vid., also, nens . With a firm , unshaken mind, stabi .
igneus (of a fery color in general) ; flam- FIRE BRIGADE- . li et firmo animo : a firm mind, animus
meus: flammeolus ( glowing red ) ; rutilus FIRE -PAN, foculus (for keeping dishes obstinatus : a man of firm principles, homo
(red as a blaze) : to become as red as fire warm ) : pultarius (cf. Pallad., 7, 2): thu. constans : a firm resolution, consilium cer
(in one's face) (vid. to BLUSH ). || Prov. ribulum for burning incense) : 1 ba. tum : to hare a firm conviction ofany thing,
To be between two fires, lupum auribus te. tillum is = coal or fire-shorel, which was de aliquâ re sibi persuasisse.
nere ( Suct., Tib ., 25, Bremi) ; anceps ma- sometimes also used instead of a FIRE -PAN. FIRM , v. Vid . CONFIRM, To Fix.
lum urget (Liv ., 3, 28, 9 ) : a burned child ll On the lock of a gun, * receptacu . FIRMAMENT, cælum ( poetical; coli
dreads the fire, cui dolét, meminit ( Cic ., lum pulveris pyrii. palatium, Enn. in Cic. , N. D., 2, 18, 49) :
Mur. , 20 , 42) ; * infans igni tactus cavet ab FIRE -PROOF, ignibus impervius ( e. g ., firmamentum (in this meaning, is ecclesi
izni. || IMPROPR. Glow , ignis (c . g., of the stone, Tac., Ann ., 15, 43, 3): ignibus in. astical only).
cues): ardor (glow, the lightning of any corruptus ( indestructible by fire; e. g., FIRMAMENTAL, cælestis.
Ming ; e. g ., of the look, the cyes,oculorum , walls, Plin ., 35, 13, 48 ): minime ignem FIRMLY. || Propr., firme : firmiter :
vultuum) : the fire of passions, of love, & c ., sentiens : quod ab igni non læditur : ab solide. || With constancy, stabili et
ardor; incendium (also of passions, with igni tutus ( That can not be injured by fire ; firmo animo : constanter (e . g., dolorem
the accessory notion of destruction, con- e. g., stones, rood, & c., Plin ., 37, 7, 25 ; ferre): æquo animo (e. g., dolorem fer .
suming passion. Ignis, of the passion of | Vitr ., 2, 9, 16, and 2, 7, 2 ) : they (i. e., re) : firme ( siitfly ; e. g., firmissiine asse
lore, is poetical only ; of the passion of ha. slones) are fire-proof, neque tactus ignis verare). I am firmly convinced, persua
tred, or other violent excitement, it may be potest nocere (Vir., 2. 7, 3 ). sissimum mihi est : io be firmly convinced
used figuratively in prose ; e. g., huic or- FIRE -SHIP ,navis præparata ad incen- of any thing, sibi persuasisse de re : to
dini novum ignem subjicere, Cic.): to be dium ( Cas., B. G., 3, 101) : navis bitumi. meet death firmly, fidenti animo ad mor
consumed by the fire of love, amoris tlam . ne et sulphure illita ( Curt., 4, 3, 2 ): 10 tem pergere ; promte necem subire (of a
mà contlagrare, Il Mental vivacity, send out fire-ships against the fleet of Pom- violent death ; vid. Tac., Ann ., 16, 10, 1 ) ;
vis : vigor ( freshness, vivacity ) ( vid . Vir ponius, naves completas tædâ et pice et irrevocabili constantiâ ad mortem decur.
OR, ARDOR ) : the fire is gone, consedit ar. stupâ reliquisque rebus, que sunt ad in . rere ( of a suicide, Plin. Ep ., 3, 7, ini.).
dor animi: to be without fire, tepere ; lan cendia, in Poinponianam classem immit- FIRMNESS, firmitas (as visible quality :
guére ; frigére (of an oralor, & c.): the fire tere ( Cæs., B. G., 3, 101 ) . e. g., of a body, & c.; then , improperly, of
oj youth, juvenilis ardor ; ardor ætatis : FIRE-SHOVEL, batillum . Vid , the re- character, that makes it apt to resist templa .
natural fire and spirit, quædam animi in. mark in COAL-PAN. tion ) : firmitudo ( as an innale and abid
citatio atque alacritas naturaliter innata : FIRESIDE, focus: our fireside, focus ing quality ; thon, improperly, of mental
the fire of a poet, impetus divinus; calore patrius ; domus patria (speaking of one's firmness; e. g., firmitudo gravitnaque an
poeticus (t) ; of an orator, vis, calor, con- country ) : relurn to one's own fireside, ini): soliditas (solidity, durability, e . g.,
citatio dicentis ; calor et vehementia ; or- focum suum or larem suum repetere ; ad of a wall) : stabilitas (stability, of whalev
atoris impetus; ardor dicendi. || Volley, larem suum redire (since the lar, or house. er stands fast and firm ): animi firmitudo
&c.; to be exposed 10 the fire, ad omnes god, stood by the fireside) : there is noth- (Cic ., Ces., Tac.); animi fortitudo : ani
expositum ictus stare : sub ictu esse ( Sc . ing like one's own fireside, * foci proprii mus certus or confirmatus ( resoluteness,
ad Marc., 9, 2 and 3) : not to be erposed to fumus alieno igne luculentior: a small mental firmness) : constantia ( improperly ;
The fire , extra teli jactum or conjectum fireside, foculus : 10 fight for one's own consistency in one's conduct, conslancy ):
esse (nfter Curi., 3, 20, 1, and Petron ., 90); fireside, pro aris et fucis pugnare ; pro perseverantia ( improperly ; the firmness
extra teli jactum etare (Curt ., 5, 3, 17) ; tectis manibusque dimicare. displayed by him who does not allow him
jactu teli procul abesse ( ib., 4, 3, 8 ) : to FIRE-STONE, pyrites, a particular sort self to be deterred from his resolutions). A
get or come into the fire,sub ictum dari of which was called lapis vivus, used for noble firmness, libera contumacia (i. e.,
( Tac., Ann ., 13, 39, 6 );ad teli conjectum striking a light (vid. Plin ., 36, 19, 30 ; noble defiance, Cic., Tusc., 1, 29, 71 ) : to
venire ( ajter Liv., 2, 31). To be between Gratii Cyneg ., 404) . show a noble firmness, liberain contumaci.
100 fires, anceps hostis et a fronte et a ter- FIRE - TONGS, forpex ( Cato, R. R., 10, am adhibere ( ibid. ) : aning rible firmness ,
go urgebat. 3 ; Suel., Od. , 75). irrevocabilis constantia (Plin. Ep., 3. 7,
FIRE - ARMS, * sclopetum (gun ) : FIRE -WOOD , lignum : ligna, orum 2 ) : 10 proceed in any thing with firmness ,
* bombarda (blunderbuss). (opposed to materia or materies ; i. e ., lim- constantiam adhibere alicui rei: to dis.
FIRE-ASSURANCE, publicum pericu. ber): cremia, orum (dry sticks, Col., 12, play great firmness in any thing, fortissi
lum, quod est a vi tlamınæ in iis, quæ ab 19 , 3 ; Plin ., 12, 19, 42 ): igniaria, orum mum esse in re ( e . g., in causa suscepti ,
igni non tuta sunt (after Liv., 25, 3 ). (wood, used to light a fire with): ignis ali- of an advocate) : you must retain your
FIRE -BALL , globus ( De Dio., 1 , 433, 97). mentum (to keep up the fire with ). firmness, or show your firmness, retinenda
FIRE -BRAND, titio (from Two - s, the FIRE -WORK , ignes artificiosi ; est vobis constantia : with firmness, vid.
fire-brand on the hearth ): torris ( from tor. FIRE -WORKS, ignes festi : to FIRMLY .
reo ; also, a burning piece of wood on the set of fire-works, ignes festos succendere FIRST , adj., primus (so far 28 , in space
hearly, but especially of a funeral-pile or (after Stat., Silv., 4, 18, 37). A maker of or time, he makes his appearance first,and
altar, where it served for burning the corps. fire-works, * pyrotechnus : the art of mak olhers follow him ): princeps (80 far as he
es, or whatever was offered as a sacrifice) : ing fire-works, * ars pyrobolaria.
FIREWORSHIPPER ; e. g., to be a fire.
acts first, and others follow his example) :
titio ardens : torris vivus (twhen blazing) : summus : maximus : precipuus (
titio and torris extinctus (when glimmer. worshipper, * ignem pro Deo venerari: post. Augustan, principalis ; ercept in " first
ing only, not blazing ). ll An incendi. they are mostly (or most of them are) fire- causes," causæ principales ; opposed to sec.
ary, incendiarius (properly) : fax alicu: worshipp:78, in superstitionibus atque cu- ondary causes): primarius ( first in rank,
jus incendii: qui initium alicujus incendii râ deorum præcipue igui veneratio est dignity, or value). The first men in the
fecit (both improperly ; the latter, Vell., 2, (after Justin ., 41, 3, 6 ). state (vid. “ CHIEF men ." The first point,
74, 4 ). FIRING . Vid . FIRE -WOOD. caput alicujus rei : summa alicujus rei :
FIRE -BRIGADE , excubiæ nocturnæ FIRKIN , doliolum , cardo alicujus rei ( on which all turns,
vigilesque adversus incendia instituti ( afi. FIRM , adj., tirmus (that will resist el- Virg. and Quint.): momentum (poth, the
er Suel . , Oct., 30) . Augustus introduced ternal impressions, dissolution , destruction, critical, decisive point) . It was crer his
a fire brigade, Augustus adversus incen . & c.; hence, also, " steadfast ;" opposed to first carc, ei semper maxima or antiquis
dia excubias nocturnas vigilesque com . labans, vacillans, and, for want of a suita- sima cura fuit : to make any thing one's
mentus est (ib.): he remored single co- ble adjective, to imbecillus) ; stabilis (that first object, omne studium in aliqua re po.
horts to Puteoli and Ostia , lo serve as a can
od firm , or upon which one may nere . This is the first point, hoc caput
fire -brigade, Puteolis et Ostia singulas stand firm ). JN. stabilis et firmus; tirnius est ; hoc maximum or primum est. To
cohortes ad arcendos incendiorum casus stabilisque: constans (remaining the same, fall in love at first sighi, devenire or inci.
collocavit ( Suet., Claud ., 25 ) : a superin . not changeable ; like the course of the heav. dere in amorem uno aspectu ( Auct. ad
tendent of the fire brigade, præfectus vigi: enly bodies, &c. All thrce, also, tropicalfor Her ., 2, 20, 33). Nobody can fall in love
lum ( properly ; the hcad ofthe night-watch inrariable, steadfast) : offirmatus(improp- at first sight, nemo potest uno aspectu
or patrol,who was at the same timethechief erly; obstinate, inflexible) : solidus ( solid, neque præteriens in amorem devenire
of the fire-brigade). & c.; properly ; e . g., corpora, terra ) : du: (ib .). For " in the first place,” vid.
FIRE -BUCKET, hama (according to raturus ( likely to last ; of bodily things First, ado. I The three first, tres pri
Salmasius, in the shape of n boa!; vid . Plin. only). To sland firm , * immotum stare ; mi (e. g., tribus primis diebus, Cas., B.
Ep ., 10, 35 (42) , 2) ; * siphonum recepta- or stare only ; opposed to cadere or cor. C., 1, 18, which may help to banish the fool.
culum (the place where the engines are kept; ruere : firm courage, animus firmus : 10 ish notion that accuracy requires us to say
i. e . , the station of the fire-buckets ). be firm , stare animo (of one person ) : sta . " the first three " ). He considered that the
FIRE-ENGINE, sipho (vid. Plin . Ep., re animis ( of several) : to remain firm , sta. first thing was, &c., nihil prius faciendum
10,35 ( 42 ) . 2) . 5. The various machines re (in) aliquâ re (e. g., in one's opinion , putavit. The Latinsregarded as an
or instruments used by the ancients at a in sententiâ ) ; de gradu non dejici (not10 apposition the closer definition, which , in
fire were the following : the sipho, as above ; be confounded, lose one's presence ofmind, English, is erpressed by a relatire propo
the hama (fire bucket); the hamus ( fire &c., Čic.) ; in any thing, perseverare in sition, or by an infinitive. I was the first
hook ) ; the dolabra (pike) ; cento ( rags) ; re ; firm and lasting friendship , amicitia who did it, or the first to do it, primus feci.
the scalæ ( ladder ) ; scopa (broom ) ; be- firma et perpetua : a firm friend , amicus If only two are spoken of, the first is prior ;
sides this, acetum (rinegar, 10 soak the firmus, stabilis, constans, certus ; firmus opposed to the second , posterior ; or, if
Tags in ). The engines, or instruments in amicus ac fidelis ( Cic.) : to use firm lan- there be a reference to two subjects already
general for the above purpose, instrumen- guage, oratione uti stabili ac non mutata : named, ille (the second being expressed by
301
 FIRS FISH FIT
hic). If first= earliest, ultimug is used ; deinceps --deinde - tum . ( 2) Nor-Cice. ditat (after Gell., 15, 20 ; or Val. Mat., 3,
ab ultima origine : the first (= nere) afl. RONIAN. Primum - deinde - post - dein . | 4, extr. 2).
er any body, proximus. If the first thing de - postremo ( Liv.) . FISHERMAN, piscator. To be a fish
= the most important thing , summum or ( D ) FOR MORE THAN FIVE MEMBERS. erman by profession or trade, piscatorio
caput is used ; e. g., the first step toward a For sir ; vid . Cic ., De Fin ., 5, 2 , 65 ; artificio quæstum facere ( Lact., 5, 2, extr.).
happy life is, caput estad bene vivendum : Tusc., 1 , 28 , 68 ; De Inc., 3 , 50, 150 ; 1 , 28, A fisherman's hut, * domus ur casa pisca
he considered that the first thing should be, 43; 2, 13, 43. For eighi, Col., 12, 3, 1. toris.
nihil prius faciendum putavit. To be the For nine, Cic. , De Inv ., 2, 27, 79 . FISHERY, piscatus: piscatio (the occu
first in any thing, initium alicujus rei fa. Now first, now for the first time, nunc parion, Plin ., 6 , 22, 24 ; 8, 16, 17) : schnle
cere, capere, ducore (to do it first, to make primum . Then first, tum primum ( Lir., Ishery, * captura balænarum : pearl fisk .
a beginning ) ; principem esse in re ; op- 9, 63). First of all, omnium primum . In ery, *margaritarum conquisitio : to be er
timum , præstantissimum esse in aliquo the first place, as in duty bound, I congrat. gaged in the pearl- fishıry,*margaritas con.
genere ; alicujus rei principatum obtinê. ulate you ,primum tibi,utdebeo, gratulor. quirere ( but margaritas urinari is
re (to be the most ercellent) : ld us be nci. FIRST -BEGOTTEN, (of two) natu ma. toithout sense, and has probably arisen from
ther first nor last , ncc duces simus, nec jor ; ( of sercral) natu maximus : 17 some misinterpretation of the passage in
agmen claudamus: cach wishing to be the primogenitus and primum genitus do not Plin., 9, 35, 55, extr ., "has margaritas uri.
first (on the road ), quum sibi quisque pri belong to classic prose. nantium curâ peti").
mum itineris locum peteret : io be the first FIRST -BORN, vetustissimus libero- FISHING, piscatio (as act ): piscatus :
of his class, classem ducere ( Quint., 1 , 2, rum (Tac., Ann ., 2, 2, 1 ): stirpis maxi. piscatio (as occupation, and in this mean .
22 ) : to be the first after the king, secun- mus (the eldest of the family or stem ). ing in Plin ., 6, 22, 24, and 8, 16, 17 : the
dum imperii gradum tenere : I am the first FIRST- FRUITS, primitiæ frugum : pleasure of fishing, piecationis voluptas
(to get up) in the morning, and the last at ( improperly ) primitiæ . (after Justin ., 41, 5, 4, piscationum volup.
night (in going to bed), primus cubitu FIRSTLINGS, primitiæ : * primum tates, the various pleasures fishing af:
burgo, postremus cubitum eo. quidque. fords) : to be fond of fishing, piscandi
FIRST, adv. 11 At first, primo ( the FISC , fiscus. studió teneri : in fishing, in piscando.
general distinction between primo and FISCAL , fiscalis ( Suet ., Dom ., 9 ). FISHING -BOAT, navis or scapha pis
primun is, that primo relates to time, pri. FISH , d., piscari (if with a rod and line, catoria (larger) : piscatoria cymba (small.
mum to the order of occurrence; 80 hamo) ; also,pisces capere (ifwith a hook, T) : piscatorium navigium ( Fragm . M.
that primo = " at first," implying that a hamo). || FIG . To fish for compliments, Calii).
change took place afterward ; primum = laudem venari (Auct, ad Her ., 4, 3, 5 ). FISHING LINE, * linea piscatoria .
“ firse," when followed by what was done aft. To fish out any thing, expiscari aliquid ; FISHING -NET, rete ( general term ) :
crurd, in the second, third, last place, &c. from any body, ab aliquo . To fish in funda : jaculum ( a casting -net) : verricu .
Though this distinction is not universal, iroubled waters ( Prov.), ex alienis incom . lum or everriculum (drag -net) .
it should be obserred by Latin uriters, with modis sua commoda comparare (after FISHING -ROD, arundo piscatoria.
this ezception, according to Zumpt and Ter., And ., 4, 1, 3) , or ex alienis incom . FISHING - TACKLE , instrumentum
Mand,, vol. iv., p. 558 (against Haase ), modis suam petere occasionem ( after piscatorium .
that whendeinde or postea follows, Cicero Liv., 4 , 58 ). FISHY. || Abounding in fish, ple
usually places primum for “ at first") : FISH , s., piscis (also collectively , as in nus piscium (Cic., Verr., 4, 53, 118:
principio ( at the beginning, originally; | English ; c. g., pisce viventes, Plin.): piscosus, pisculentus, are poetica !). ||Fish
jus augurum divinationis opinione prin sea-fish, piscis maritimus : river.fish, or like, pisci similis, or genitive piscis.
cipio constitutum est; postea, &c ., Cic.); | fresh-water fish, piscis fluviatilis : a com . FISSILE, fissilis (Liv .).
initio (el the outsel ; redeo ad illud quod mon fish, plebeiæ cænæ piscis : a small FISSURE, tissura : fissum : rima ( fis.
initio scripsi) : Lista primo may be fol. fish, pisciculus: rery small fish, minuti sure in a solid body lengthwise, and into
lored by post, postea, deinde, inde, de pisciculi : full of fish, plenus piscium the depth of il ; chink) : hiatus (wide fissure,
hinc, tum , postremo, ad extremum , tan- ( Cic .; Varr., 4, 53, 118 ); poetically, pisco- open and deep ). To have a fissure in it,
dem , mox, nunc, jam (Hand, iv., p. 558 ; Bus, pisculentus: like a jish, * pisci simi. fissurâ dehiscere : rimam agere ( ri.
Curtius has primo— sed jum ). ||Before lis. To catch fish, pisces capere . То ап . mam ducere, poetical).
all others, primus (adjectively, the first ; gle for fish, pisces hamo capere. Salt FIST, s. , pugnus. To double the fist,
opposed to postremus) : prior (adjeciirely, fish , sulsamenta , plural. He always sent pugnum facere; comprimere in pugnum
the first or foremost oftuo ; opposed to pos- io Putcoli to buy fish for the table, semper manus (opposed to manus explicare); di
terior): in primis (before all others,first). in cænam pisces Puteolos mittere em. gitos comprimere pugnumque facere ( op
1 It would be incorrect, in this sense, tum solebat ( Varr., R. R., 2, 17, 6) . || Thc posed to digitos diducere et manum dila
to say primo : he must get up first, and go Fish (a constellation ) Pisces. tare) . With one's doubled fist, manu com
to bed last, primus cubitu surgat, postre- FISH -BLADDER, vesica piscis . pressâ : to give any body a blow in the jace
mus cubitum eat : rchicherer party first FISII - BONE , spina piscis ( Cic. ap . with one's fist. colaphum alicui impingere:
occupied this pass could have no trouble Quint., 8, 3, 66 ): to take out the fish -bones, to gire any body a bloro in the face with
in keeping the enemy, qui prior has an.
off piscem exossare (culinary term ). one's doubled fist, pugnum factum alicui
gustias occupaverit, ab hoc hostem pro . FISHER . Vid . FISHERMAN . in os impingere : io strike any body with
hiberi nihil esse negotii : he first, or first FISH HOOK , hamus: humulus piscari. one's fists, pugnis cædere (pugnis onera
of all, pul Adherbal to death , then the rest, us ( Plaut .) . A baited fish -hook , illitus cibo re , comedy).
in primis Adherbulem pecat, dein omnes. or cibus hamus ( Plin.; but improperly ). FIST, v. Strike with the fisi, pug .
IN NUMEBATIONS : primum . First ... FISH -MARKET, forum piscarium or nis cu dere : pugnis onerare (comic) : co
then (or secondly, & c .), primum — iterum piscatorium. laphum alicui impingere (to hit any body
or secundo - tertium (Cic.), tertio ( Varr., FISHMONGER, qui pisces vendit or with one's fist in the face). || Seize (obso +

R. R., 3, 17, 2 ). The other forms of com- venditat ( general term ; after Gell.. 15, 20 ; lete), vid .
pound enumerations are thus given by or Val. Mar., 3, 4, crtr. 2 ) : cetarius (roho FISTICUFFS, pugna ( general term for
Hand : deals in large scn-fish ) : salsumentarius battle) : pugilatus,us (boring match ,Plan.
(A) THREE MEMBERS. (1) CICERONI. (who deals in salt fish ).' To be a fishmon manus
tus).' .7o come to fisticuffs, res venit ad
AN (including his correspondents, &c .). ger, pisces vendere or venditare .
Primum - deinde -- novissime ( Planc. ). FISH -PICKLE, -alsamentum : muria FISTULA, fistula.
Primum - post - tum . Primum - deinde (sall-water to preserve fish in ; vid. com FISTULOUS, tistůlösus (Plin .).
-tum. Primum deinde - deinde. Pri. mentators on Hor. , Sal., 2, 4 , 64 ) : garum FIT, impetus : incursus (artack of ill
mum - deinde - postea. Primum --dein . ( prepared with sall- water from the roe, ness) : accessio : tentatio (both with the
ceps_deinceps. Primum - tum - deni. & c., of the garus, scomber, & c.). eliqua addition of morbi, febris, of an illness, a
que , Primum -- tum - post. Primum- men salsamentorum (according to Col., 9, fever, Cic ., Att., 10, 17, 2 ): a slight fit of
tum , deinde . Primum - deinde ad ex . 14,3 ). an illness, commotiuncula ; levis motiun.
treinum . ( 2 ) Non CICERONIAN, Primum FISH -POND , piscina ( general term ) : cula ( Sutt., Vesp ., 24) : to be suffering from
--deinde - mox (Plin.). Primum - dein. piscium custodia (a reserroir in which to a fit of illness, ( a ) morbo tentari. The fres
de -- postremo (Liv., Tac.). Primun- keep fish ready for dressing when wanted) : become more violent, graviores accessiones
deinde - ad postremum (Liv.). Primum piscium vivarium (a reserroir in which veniunt. A fit of the gont, * morbi articu
-deindemad ultimum ( Curl.). fishes were kept, either for pleasure or lo laris accessio or tentatio : to have a fit of
( R ) FOUR MEMBERS. ( 1) CICERONIAN . breed ): piscina dulcis (of fresh water ) : the gout, alicujus artus laborant; artica
Primum - deinde - tum - postremo. Pri.
mum - deinde - deinde -- postremo.
Pri near
piscina salsa, or amara , or maritima ( if lorum dolores habere : to be suffering
the sea ) : cetarium : cetaria (if the from a dreadful fit of the gou , doloribus
mum - deinde - deinde - postea. Primum pond was in junction or connection with podagra cruciari maximis (Cic .); ardo
--deinde -- præterea -- denique. Primum the sea , whence the fishes entered into it, re podägra doloribus ( Cic. ). An epileptic
- deinde- praeterea --postremo, Pri. and were thus caught): piscina loculata fit, *morbi comitialis accessio. To have
mum - deinde - tum - post. Primum- (a fish-pond with compartments in it for the an epileptic fit,morbo comitiali corripi;
deinde - deinde -- deinde. Primum - tum different sorts of fish ). To make a fish . ur (Plin .) vitio comitiali corripi; morbo
--deinde - postremo. Primum --sccundo pond, piscinam æditicare : to take a fish convitiali luborare. A fainting fit, suhita
out of the fish pond,piscem de piscina ex. (animæ )defectio ( Suet., Calig ., 56): La
loco - deinde - tum etiam . (2) Non.Cic .
ERONIAN. Primum - deinde - mox - tum ceptare. animæ deliquium is spurious Larin , and
( Col.). Primum - deinde - tum - postea FISH -SAUCE, jus ( general term ). animi defectus a doubtful reading:
( Cels ). Primum - mox - deinde - pos FISH -SCALE, squama piscis. ( fainting ) fit is coming upon me, animus
tremo ( Plin .) . FISH - SOUP, garum (made of the intes- me relinquit ( Cas., B. G., 6, 38) , or linquit
( C ) FIVE MEMBERS. (1 ) CICERONIAN. tincs of the most delicate fish, prepared uith ( post. Augustan ); anima deficit ( e. g.,from
Primum - deinde-- tum etiam - accedit scanoater, a less delicious kind of which the heal, per æstum, in Cels., 1, 17) ; ani
postremo. Primum - deinde - tum - post ucas the " allee " or alex) . mo linquor ( post. Augustan ). To fall
-ad extremum . Primum - deinceps- FISH.WIFE, quæ pisces vendit or ven . down in a fit,animo linquor submittor
302
 FITT FIX FLAC
que genu. Any body is in a ( fainting ) is good Latin . In a fit manner ; vid . ! affigere or configere aliquid alicui rei : to
Fit, animus aliquem reliquit or liquit; an- FITLY . fir one's eyes on any body, oculos defigere
ima deticit. Intermitting fits of a fever, FITCH , vicia (also according to Linn .). in vultu alicujus (t also in aliquem , Om . ) ;
febris accessio remissjoque; febris acces- FITFUL . Vid . CHANGEABLE . one's mind or thoughts on any thing, mer .
sio et decessio . || By fits and starts, FITLY, accommodate : apte : conveni. tem figere or detigere in re ; animum de.
carptim (carptim facere aliquid ; opposed enter : congruenter : decore. ( SYN. in figere or intigere in re ; defigere et inten .
to continuare aliquid ). Fit.] JN apte et quasi decore ; apte con . dere animum in aliquid ( Cic . ) : to fir the
FIT, D., TRANS. || Adapt, suit, aptare gruenterque ; congruenter convenienter- ladders against the walls, scalas mænibus
aliquid alicui rei ( adaptare only in que . admovere : to fix one's abode any where,
Sudonius, and that only in passive parti. FITNESS convenientia : decentia considere ( in ) aliquo loco ; domicilium
ciple): accommodare aliquid alicui rei or (proper quality ) : decorum ( propriety ). collocare ( Cic.) , or constituere ( Nep .) (in)
ad aliquid (make it suitable to, adapt it to ; FIVE , quinque : quini, quinæ , quina aliquo loco : to hare fired one's abode any
also, accommodare sibi aliquid ad aliquid (fire apiece, &c ., especially with substan . where, sedem ac domicilium aliquo loco
= ! 0 fil on ; e. g., coronam ad caput) : tives that are used only in the plural ; e . g., habere. 0 Not tigere sedem or domi.
dirigere aliquid ad aliquid (to direci it by quinæ literæ , five leiers, whereas quinque cilium in aliquo loco . To fiz one's cijes
a certain rule). # To prepare suita- literæ means five alphabetic letters): five on the ground, tigere oculos in terram or
bly by preparatory Training, erudi. ases ( the Roman coin ), quinquereis : a in terra ; in terram ora detigere ( Curt.).
re or instituere, or instituere atque eru- coin worth five ases, numnus quinarius : A fired star, stella inerrans ; sidus certà
dire aliquem (ad aliquid or ad rem faci. an instrument of five fee in length ; e . g., sede infixum . Füred stars, sidera certis
endam ): parare aliquem alicui rei (e. g., a yard formeasuring, quincūpedal(Mart., infixa sedibus, or quæ certis locis infisa
foro et eloquentia ) : formare aliquem ad 14, 92) : five dols, quincunx ( :) : the fire sunt. To fir anything firmly in any body's
or in aliquid. To fit any body for public first among the citizens (belonging to the mind, intigere aliquid alicujus animo.
speaking, instituere aliquem ad dicen . town council) , quinque primi (TEITÁA Pose fired income, reditus stati. || Make
dum ; oratorem efficere atque instituere ta ) : a space of fire years, quinquennium , firm , firmare : contirmare (make it firm
aliquem . To fit one's self for any thing , also lustrum : crery fire years, quinto quo- and durable, a government,kingdom , &c.):
se accommodare ad aliquid (e . g. , ad rem- que anno : a repast of fire dishes, penta stabilire (make firm or stable): fundare (10
publicam ; admagnasres gerendas. Cic.); pharmacum (Tevrnøáppakov, later only, found) : stabilitatem dare alicui rei ( Cic .).
parare se ad aliquid, or ad aliquid facien Sparlian., Æl. Vet., 5) : consisting of fire, il Appoint definitely, statuere : con
dum (Cic.); exercere se ad aliquid (by quintarius : dirided into five parts, quin. stituere : dicere (to name) : eligere (to
pracice, Cic.). Fitted and prepared for quepartitus ; five sirths, dextans; as num . make choice of) : præfinire. To fix a day,
any thing,instructus et paratus ad ali ber, numerus quintarius : fave twelfths of diem statuere, constituere,
dicere,elige.
quid. ||Fir out: To fil out ships, naves an as, a pound, & c., quincuns: contain- re ; beforthand, diem prestituere, prati .
armare, instruere, ornare, adornare : a ing fire twelfths, quineuncialis : tha! has nire ; a time, tempus dicere, destinare : to
flect, claseem instruere, ornare ,exornare, five leares, quinquefolius; quinque foliis : fir the eract time for the assault, adeundi
comparare; in a very short time, celeriter that has fire corners, * pentagonius ; * quin . (sc. caetra) tempus definire : to fir the
classem efficere. || FIT UP, ornare ( gen . quangularis : fire-fingered , quinis digitis time and place, tempus et locum condice.
eral term ): instruere : ornare : ad. or ex. (of thehand ) ; alicui digiti in manibus qui- re ( to fix it by common consent) ; a day for
ornare . Jn. ornare ( exornare) atque in. ni (of men and bcasts ; both after Plin ., 11, the marriage, eligere nuptiarum diem ;
struere ( to provide rith what is necessary ; 43, 99): weighing fire pounds, quinqueli- nuptias in diem constituere; for the cre
ornare and its compounds implying suita- bralis ; * quinque pondo ( sc. libras va- cution , diem necis destinare alicui ; a
ble crpenditure, like kogueiri órakoouciv). lens): five feet long, quinquepedalis (Hy- pretty distant day, diem satis laxam statu .
To fit up a house (vid. FURNISH ). Il AB. gin.) ; quinque pedes in longitudinem ; ere ; any body's icages , mercedem alicui
SOL. Or INTRANS., aptum esse or apte con. quinque pedes longus : that has five sto. constituere; any body's residence, circum
venire ad aliquem (lo fit it) : (apte ) con- ries, quinque tabulatorum : a house that scribere locum habitandi alicui ( forbid
venire in aliquid (e. g . ,machera in vagi. has fire stories, domus, quae quinque tabu- him to go beyond a fired distance, &c.) :
nam. Plaut., Pscud. , 4, 7, 85 ) ; or inire con- lationes habet (afier Vitr ., 5, 5, 7 ) : that has the bounds of any body's kingdom , termi.
venireque in aliquid (both = to fit into ). fire sounds or toncs, pentachordus ( later nare fines imperii : to fix the price of any
A coa! fits ,vestis bene sedet : shoes fit,cal. only) : fire years of age, or having lasted thing , alicui rei pretium statuere ( Plaut.),
cei apte conveniunt ad pedes, or ad pedes five years, quinquennis : five years old, or constituere (Cic.) ; conticere (Cic .); fa
apti sunt: shoes that fit well,apti ad pedes quinque annos natus : happening or tak- cere ( Plaut., Mart.). || INTRANS. Resolve,
calcei. A dress that fits well, or a close- ing place every five years, quinquennalis statuere : constituere: decernere (aliquid
fitling dress, vestis stricta et singulos ar. ( e. g., censura ): five times, quinquies : five or with infinitive) : consilium capere (with
tus exprimens ; the cubes fit into each oth- times as much, quinquies tantum : fire ground in di ; som :times with infinitive) :
et, alius in alium tubulus init convenitque. plius,
times more
quam than, & c., quinquies
quantum tanto tan
(e. g.. quinquies am- finitive
inducere or animum
ut). I hare animum
or infired, & c ., (certum
with in
To befit ; idoneus
| FIT. vid. Fir, : adj.
aptus ( idoneus to amplius, quam quantum alicui in cel . est mihi; stat mihi (sc . sententia) ; statu
FITTING , ) denotes a passive, ap. lam sumere licitum sit, civitatibus impe. tum habeo cum animo et deliberatum :
tus an active fitness for any thing ; or ravit, Cie., Verr., 3, 97, 225 ) : fire-fold, to have pretty nearly fired to , & c. , satis ha
the idoneug is fitted by his qualifications, quincuplus ( fire times as great = Gloss. bëre consilium de , &c . (Cic ., All., 12, 50,
and, through outward circumstances, Vrt.); quincuplex ( given, taken , or calcu- end) . || To fir that a person should be
any particular destination, like the dritha lated fire times at once; e. g., salarium ): present (at such a time), aliquem adesso
duos; the aptus, by his worth and adequa- to make or render any thing fire-fold , quin- or venire jubere. || To fiz upon =
cy, like in vós. The idoneus is in himself quiplicare ( not quinquepl icare, Tac, sclect, or appoint after selection ,
) destinare
inactire, and suffers himself to be employed Ann., 2, 36, ertr.): five hundred, quingen. aliquem ad aliquid or alicui rei : designa
for a particular purpose, for which he is ti : cach or to each fire hundred (in diri. re ad aliquid : seponere alicui rei or in
qualified ; the aptus himself engages in the sions), quingeni: consisting each timeof aliquid : eligere aliquem . To fireupon any
business, because he is adequate s,to it,Död .) : five hundred, quingenarius: five hundred body for a person's wife,destinar aliquam
habilis, appositus, convenien for any times, quingenties: the fivehundredth, quin- alicui uxorem . To fix upon such a day,
thing, ad aliquid, less commonly ( nerer gentesimus : fire thousand, quinque or qui. diem eligere, constituere. Vid. above un
after appositus) by the simple datire. If na millia it is only in pocts and later der Fix , TRANS .
these words are followed by a verbal propo: writers that wefind quinquies mille) : cach FIXEDLY, firme : firmiter (both Cic.,
sition, then the relative pronoun is used of five thousand, quina millia (e. g., four Rep ., 1 , 45 ; 6, 2 ; the latter, also, Cæs., B.
with a subjunctire : bonus, for any thing, legions, each of fre thousand infantry , qua- G., 4 , 26) : rigide (slijfly). To look fixedly
alicui rei or ad aliquid ( in Lip, and Tac.; tuor legiones quinis millibus peditum ): at any body, aliquem intentis oculis or
not in Cic , or Cas.): opportunus ad ali. fire thousand times, quinquies millies : a acerrime contemplari (Cic.): oculos defi
quid (conreniently situated ; of places,&c.). ressel that has hire banks of oars, quinque.gere in alicujus vultu : to look firedly on
To make or render fit for any thing, apta- remis (navis ) : " the five" (as title of any the ground , oculos in terram tigere .
officers or commissioners, fire in number)
re ad aliquid : to make one's self fitfor any FIXEDNESS . Vid . FIRMNESS ,
thing, se parare or aptare ad aliquid ; se in Rome, quinqucriri (hence quinquevira- FIXITY . Fixity of tenure, stabilis et
accommodare ad aliquid ; se exercere ad tus, their office, and adjectively, * quinque certa possessio ( Cic., but improperly ).
aliquid . To be fit for, decere (to be be. viralis ): of fire days, * quinque dierum. FIXTURE, immobilis res ( Dig. , any
Coming,to become il); aptum esse alicui FIVES, pila ( general term for any game property that can not be moved) : * supel.
or alicui rei, or ad aliquid : accommoda. with a ball) . To be fond of fices,pilæ stu- lex immobilis ,
tum esse alicui rei or ad aliquid ( to be dio teneri : to play at fires, pilâ ludere . FLABBY , flaccidus (e . g., of the ears ;
adapted for it ); convenire alicuior alicui FIVE-LEAVED, " that has five leaves," opposed to rigidus ; also tlaccus, l'arr.
rei, or cum aliquâ re ; congruere alicui quinquefolius ( Plin .). and Cic. = one who has long, fabby ears :
rei or cum aliqua re (to be agreeable to its FIX, TRANS. || Make fast . & c ., fige. marcidæ aures, Plin ., are those of a
nature, &c.) . To be fil, decore aliquem re (with in and accusative or ablative; e. iired horse, when they hang down as if
(to be suitable to, or becoming any one) : g., one's eyes upon the ground, oculos fige- they were dead ): pendulus (hanging down;
it is fit, decet or convenit, that, & c. , by an re in terram or in terrà ; but figuratirely , e. g ., of the cheeks, genæ, Plin ., 14, 20, 28,
accusatire and infinitire ( il is suitable. ofmentalobjects, with in and ablative only, § 142): fluidus (not firm in its component
as, to fix my mind on the consulship , figere
On convenit, vid . Benecke, Cic. , Cat., 1 , 2, parts; opposed to compactus. Thus, ac
4) ; oportet, followed by an accusatire and mentem in consulatu , not in consulatum , cording to Lir., 34, 47, corpora fluida =
infinitive (it ought, is necessary on reaso . Krebs; also, alicui rei and ad aliquid) : bodies the flesh of which isnot firm ;but cor
able grounds, and according to the laro affigere alicui rei or in aliquid (to fiz to, pora remissa, according to Cic., Tusc., ?,
of justice and equity) : not to be fit for any afir ): defigere alicui rei or in re ( to fix. 23, 54, bodies whose nerves are relazed ,
thing, non decere , & c.; also, abhorrere down inlo ): infigere alicui rei or in rem &c .) .
ah aliqud re ; ab aliquâ re dissentire : (to fir into ). To fix any thing with nails. FLACCID, finccidus (orithered, slack) :
congruus is unclassical ; congruens clavis figere aliquid ; to any thing, clavis marcidus (without consistency303
and solidi.
 F LAM FLAS FLAT
ty : fading away ) : resolutus (unstrung, (made of low, and likewise done over with it strikes any object). ( Vid ., also , Light
&c.; e. g ., corpora juvenum , Col.). To be combustible matter ; also made of war ) : NING.) Fash of the eye or the eyes, ardor
come flaccid , flaccessere : marcessere . To tada (a piece of pine-tree or other resinous oculorum (Cic., Balb., 21, extr.), or acies
be flaccid , tlaccére ( properly, Lactant. ; wood, which served the same purpose as the oculorum ( Cas., B. G., 1, 39); vultus ar
bul improperly, Cic.) : marcere. All these fax or tæda ). dore animi micans (the look or glance
expressions are seldom met with in prose FLAME, 3., flamma (properly and im- flashing with wra!h) : to emit slight flashes
uriers that have been handed down to us . properly ; e . g., Hlanma amoris, belli, ora- ofany thing, jacěre'igniculos alicujus rei;
FLACCHITY, resolutio (state of being toris): ardor (glow , properly and improp- igniculos alicujus rei ostendere (e. g., in.
unstrung ; of nerves , &c.), or by circum- erly = an ardently beloved object ; vid. o., genii): like a flash of lightning (i.e., as
locution with flaccidus.
Met., 14, 683 ; diminutive, flammula ): ig. quick ), * ulminis instar; cum maximâ
celeritate .
FLAG , v. || Trans ., laxare : relaxare : nis (fire, properly and improperly ) : to be,
remittere. || INTRANS., laxari : relaxari ; & c ., in flames (vid . FIRE ): the fire (of am . FLASH , r., fulgére (to shine like lighi.
remitti : languescere : elanguescere : re- bition ) is increasing, flamma crescit ( Sall., ning) : micare : splendere ( 10 sparkle, 10
languescere (to become worn out, feeble, Jug :, 1, 4 ).. The flame of war iskindied in glitter). The swords were seen flashing,
& c.): tlaccescere ( properly, of sails ; im- Africa, Africa ardet bello. To set in (a) micantes fulsere gladii : his eyes flashed
properly, of an orator whose style becomes flame, inflammare, incendere (properly through the mask , ex persona ardebant
spiritless when he begins lo write). Any and figuratively ). Vid. FIRE. oculi : his eyes flash, oculi ardent (Cie ,
body's courage flags, animus cadit : not to FLAME, v., flammare (e. g., flammans Verr ., 4, 66 , 148), or vultus ejus ardore
let one's courage flag in any danger, nulli fenum , properly flammantia lumina, micat (if with rage ).
periculo animum submittere : to let one's | Virg ., for which Ovid has tlammea lumi- FLASHING , fulgor : ardor (e . g ., of the
courage flag, animno demitti or se demit. na) : ardêre (to burn ) : tlagrare (to be in stars) : igniculi gemmarum (of jewels) :
tere ; animum demittere or contrahere ; a blaze ) : tlammigerare (lo break out into ardor oculorum (of the eyes) .
animum contrahere et demittere ; ani. flames,Gell., 17, 10 ). Vid ., also, to BURN . FLASHIY , dictu speciosus (opposed to
mum abjicere ; animum despondere. FLAME -COLORED, coloris flamina : verus, Liv ., 1, 23, 7) : speciosus modo
FLAG , s. lll of a ship, insigne ( Cæs., color flammeus ( flame ofthe color, or flam . (Quint., 7, 1 , 41 ) : * speciosior quam sub
B. G., 2, 6) : vexillum (used for giving ing color). A flame-colored dr(88, flamme. tilior (these three of things) : levis (e. 8,
the signal for attack ; vid. Nitsch , Alter- um vestiinentum ( Fest., p . 92). scriptor ).
thumskunde, vol. ii. , p. 1172 ).
To hoist up FLANK, 8., PROPR ., ilia (loins and FLASK . || A bottle, vid . || A pow
the flag, vexillum proponere : 10 strike thighs, flanks : ilia inter coxas et pubem der-flask ,* cornu pulveris pyrii.
(the flag) , vexillum demittere, deducere. imo ventre posita sunt , Cels .). || Im . FLASKET (a sort of basket). Vid .
ll of land forces ( vid. COLORS ) . || A PROPR. ( of an army ) , latus. In flank, a or BASKET .
plant, gladiolus(župiov):* gladiolus com. ab latere or lateribus ( opposed to a fronte, FLAT, planus (without perceptible prom .
munis ( Linn .). ll A stone for paving , a tergo ) : that they may not be attacked in inences or incqualities ; opposed to asper,
(a sidepath for fool-passengers),* lapis ſank, ne quis militibus ab latere impetus
viæ sternendæ utilis ( general term for any fieri possit (Cic.). To attack the enemy on
saxosus, montuosus or montanus): Equ
ils (horizontally level ; opposed to superior,
paving stone) . the flank ; to take the enemy in flank, hos inferior, acclivis) : non fastigatus (not
FLAG -SHIP , navis prætoria. tem a latere aggredi or invadere ; hostem sloping ; e. g., a roof, tectum ) : non pro
FLAG -STAFF , hastile vexilli. ex transverso adoriri; latus hostium inva- fundus (having no depth ). Flat bottoms,
FLAGELLATE , flagris or tlagellis cæ- dere or incurrere ; transversam hostium carinæ planæ : flatboitomed vessels, naves
dere : tlagellare (post.Augustan ). aciem invadere ; in latera hostis incursa: planæ carinis ; naves plano alveo ; naves
FLAGELLATION, flagellatio (* Ter. ad re : an exposed or uncovered flank, latus paullo humiliores : the flat hand, palma
Martyr., 4, extr.). apertum : lo cover the flank, latus tutum (the natural) ; plana manus (the hand
præstare : to be stalioned on the flank, la made flat, as opposed to the fist) : a flat
FLAGEOLET, tibia ( general term ; with
the ancients usually tibiæ ; i. e ., double
tere cingere : to attack the enemy on both nose, nasus simus : a fiat country, cam .
flute, since two were blown together). Vid.
flanks, ab utroque latere hosti instare : 10 pus : the whole country is flat, omnia sunt
FLUTE. place the cavalry on the ranks, equites ad campi. A flat coast, litus planum (theboi.
FLAGGY. Vid. Lax or LIMBER, IN- latera disponere: to fall on the enumy's tom not sinking rapidly ) ; litus breve (har
SIPID .
unprotected fianks, hostes latere aperto ing little depth of water). || Without
FLAGITIOUS, flagitiosus ( full of vile aggredi (Cus.). spirit (of liquors), vapidus : edentu
actions ; of persons and things): flagitii FLANNEL, pannus laneus ( general lus (properly , toothless ; improperly , of
plenus or flagitii plenus et dedecoris ( e. terinfor any cloth made of wool). wine, Plaut., Pan., 3, 3, 87) : gustu hebes
& factum , Cic.) ; scelere contaminatus FLAP, s ., lacinia ( properly, of the flap ( Col.; of wine, 3 , 2, 24 ): iners ac sine sa
( stained with crime): nefarius (unspeaka. or any extremily of a garment ; but, im- pore (Plin.; of the plant blitum ). To be
bly, enormously wicked ; of persons and properly , any thing that hangs down loose, come flat, evanescere or fugere. || Not
things) : nefandus (of things). Flagi. This Plin ., 8 , 50, 76, calls the ficshy part lively, languidus, languens (without
tious actions, flagitia ; nefaria ( plural ad- of the neck of a goat, laciniæ a cervice de strength and life ; e. g., color, look, voice,
jective) : in a flagitiousmanner, flagitiose; pendentes ; in a similar manner, Linnæus thoughe): iners (without strength and cr.
netarie (e. g., vivere ). names the parts of a flower that hang down pression ; verses): frigidus ( frosty, cold ;
FLAGITIOUSNESS, flagitium (an im . loose “ lacinia ;" so the lobes ( 10601] of the e. g., a thought). To become fiae, langues.
pious or rile action thatwill draw disgrace liver ucre lacinia ; but the flaps of the car, cere : evanescere ( to become dull ) : to be
upon any body) : dedecus (an action by auriculæ). | A slight blow struck flat, languere ; frigēre (of a conversation,
which we forfeit esteem and honor ). JN. with any thing, ictus or ictus levis & c .).
dedecus ei fagitium . Vid . WICKEDNESS. (also of a fap of the wings, alæ , peona- FLAT, s. || A plain, planities : æquor :
FLAGON , lagena : ampulla (big bellied , rum , both Plin . ) || The flaps (disease in æquus et planus locus : campus (with or
with two handles) : laguncula : ampullula a horse's mouth), stomacace (otopukúrn, without planus or apertus, level ground ;
(Sulpic. Ser .. Dial., 3, 3, in.). Plin ., 25 , 3, 6) . opposed to mountainous or hilly country ) :
FLAGRANCY, flagrantia ( properly : e. FLAP, v. ||TRANS., plaudere. To flap æquutu planities : exæquatio (a place that
g., non flagrantià oculorum , non liber. the wings, alis or pennis plaudere ; alas has been made level Sex. in PLAIN ]).
quatere cum clangore (1) : 10 flap off flies, || A shallow, vid. I'The broad side
tate sermonis, sed etiain complexu, Cic.):
ardor : calor : fervor : astus ( Syn, in muscas abigere. ll Intrans., dependere of a blade ; e. g., to strike with the fiat
Hear). || Enormity, immanitas or tan- (to hang down ): flacceecere (to flap down ; of his sword, laminâ gladii percutere.
ta immanitas ( e . g., vitiorum , lacinoris) : of sails no longer extended by the wind ) . ll In music, perhaps sonus mollis ( Kr.) .
turpitudo : foditas. 1. Plaut., Rud., A flapping hat,” * pileus labrosus (after FLAT, *. || Trans.. ( Vid. to FLAT.
ferramentum fecit in extrema parte la. | TEN. ) || INTRANS. Vid. To FLATTEN.
3, 4 , 28, has flagitii flagrantia = thou vile
culprit, & c. brosum , Cels. ) . FLATLY, plane : to refuse any thing
FLAGRANT, flagrans ( properly, burn- FLAP -DRAGON (obsolete ), haurire : vo . flatly to any body, alicui præcise negare;
'ing in flames ; then, figurativeiy, of heat, rare : devorare. alicui plane sine ullâ exceptione præci.
flagrans æstus, of cheeks on fire, tlagrantes FLAP - EARED, auritus : flaccidis et dere.
genæ, and of any thing that is of a fiery prægravantibus auribus (Col, of a goal). FLATNESS, planities (properly ) : levi.
red color ; then of heat, passion, & c .). FLAP -MOUTHED , labrosus. tas ( improperly ): * såpor alicujus rei nul
( Vid. Hot, ARDENT.) A flagrant desire, FLAP - TABLE , perhaps mensa val. lus (want of laste ) : hunilitas (meanness
flagrans cupiditas; magna, acris, or ar. vata .
of erpression ).
deng cupiditas. || Enormous, & c., im . FLARE , coruscare ( vid . Virg ., Æn . , 5, FLATTEN, , TRANS . | To make
manis : tlagitiosus : nefandus : turpis : fo . 64 ); also, tremulà tlammâ ardere ( 1) : ful. flal, complanare : * tundendo extenuare
dus, &c. Not tlagrang : in Cod . gére : splendere : nitère (Syn . in to (e. g ., gold, silver, aurum , argentuin ) : le.
Just., 9, 13, 1, we find adhuc flagranti cri. SHINE) : fagrare ( to blaze): ardescere : vigare, seldom levare (generalterm for re
inine comprehensi; but the meaning is, exardescere (to burn in a flame) : splen- moring roughness, & c.). || To dejeci,
uchile the crime is still recent, and so descere (to grow bright ). vid. | INTRANS., evanescere or fugere
evident, notorious, &c. FLASH , 8. , fulgor (bright, blazing ; e. (10 grom fiat ; of wine).
FLAIL , pertica: fustis : baculus (a long g., of comels, lightning, & c.; also opposed FLATTENING , complanatio : &qua
stick or cudgel rohich was used by the an. to fumus). A flash of lightning, fulgur tio : exæquatio ( Syn. in to FLATTEN ) :
cients for thrashing ). Vid . To THRASH . (corputri, the lightning, inasmuch as it compressio ( a pressing together ).
FLAKE, floccus : tlocculus (of cooland shines, and as a single temporary phenome FLATTER , S., prelum ( a press of any
similar substances ; e. g., in some fruits, non on the horizon , instead of which some- kind) .
Plin ., 16, 7, 10). Flakes of snow , nives. times fulgoreg is met with , but seldom the FLATTER, V., assentari alicui ( 10 ( I.
Flakes of copper , squama æris ( cyprii). singular fulgor. It ought to be well dis . press assent, whether from conriction or
FLAMBEAU, fax (of wood, done over tinguished from fulgetrum or fulgetra ; i . from hipocrisy ; in opposition to adversa
with thick combustible matter, as grease , oil, c ., continued or repeated lighening) : fulri. I denotes theflattery which shuns con.
wax ; cspecially a lighted iorch ): funale men (kepuvvós, the lightning, inasmuch as tradicting a person, JW cúciv ) : blandiri ( to
304
 FLA V FL EE FLEX
say what is agreeable to another, åpcoket FLAW , s. || Blemish , &c . , vitium FLEET, . || To skim, vid . 11 To
Elv ; also to endeavor to curry faror by ( general term ). If there is no flaw , si ni- fleet lime away, horas fallere aliqua re ( t).
winning ways, marks of affection, & c.): hil est vitii (in aliqua re ) : i vitium is Vid . to FLY AWAY .
adulari ( 10 endeavor to curry faror at the also a flaw in jousels (Plin .) : sarcion ( = FLEETING , fugax ( achatever passes by
e pense of self.degradation, like kodakeú- quiedai gemmæ caro, oupkiov) was a quickly) : velox (quick on one's feel) : flux
wv ; aliquem, seldom alicui ; nerer in Cic.) : particular kind of flau in a diamond, Plin ., us : caducus ( quickly vanishing, tran
aberrare in melius (of a painter ; after 37, 5, 8. || A gust of wind. impetus ven, sient) : volucer ( inconstant, not lasting ;
Plin . Ep ., 4 , 28, ertr.) : nimium esse in al- ti : turbo . ll Commotion of ihe mind e. g., fortuna, spes, cogitatio ).
icujus laudibus( of an orator praising any ( obsolete), vehementior animi concita FLEETLY. Vid . SWIFTLY.
body 100 highly ). To curry faror with tio : animi motus, impetus, ardor, animi FLEETNESS . Vid . SWIFTNESS.
any body by flattering him , assentatiuncu- permotio. || Tumuli ; vid . COMMOTION . FLESH , s. , caro ( general term , as op.
là quadam aucupari alicujus gratiam . I FLAW , v. Vid . To BREAK , CRACK . posed to fal, musele, nerves ; on the body,
flatler myself ( parenthetically ), quomodo FLAWY , rimosus ( full of flaws) : viti. or dressed as food ; then , also, of the soft
mihi persuadeo ( Cic., De Or., 2, 8, 122) . osus : mendosus. Sex . in FAULT. part of fruil) : viscera, um , plural ( gen .
Don't suppose that I say this to flatler you , FLAX, linum : the refuse of spun flar eral term for every thing under the skin in
noli putare me hoc auribus tuis dare (low ), stupa : to pull flar, linurn evellere : animals, the flesh, bunes, & c.; vid . Cic.,
( Cic.): to flatter one's self with the hope, 10 sleep the flar, lini virgas in aquam mer. N. D., 2, 63, Catr. : boum visceribus ves
&c., in cam spem adduci, ut , &c.; spera- gere ; linuin macerare : 10 comb the flar, i ci scelus habebatur) : pulpa (rare, Cat .,
re fore , ut, & c . I flatter myself with thelinum ferreis hamis pectere : combed flar, | Marl. ; catable and sacory flesh ; opposed
hope that, &c., magna me spes tenet with linum factum : uncombed flar, linum cru. to bones) : corpus (fleshy corporcal sub.
infinitive. To betrained to flattery by long durn, infectum : of far, or flaren, lineus, stance, as opposed to bones ; ossa corpore
continuance of servitude, diuturnå servi- On the ancientmethods of preparing flat,
tute ad nimiam assentationem crudiri. vid . Plin . , 19 , 1, 3. The cultivation or
operienda sunt ; ossa corpori
also as opposed to animus). subjecta
Stewed
;
, boil.
The desire of faltcry, assentandi libido growing of flar,* lini cultura : a bundle ed , &c . , flesh. (Vid . MEAT ) A small
(Tac., Hist . 1,1,2). of jlar,fasciculus lini manualis: the thread piece of flesh , caruncula. In mentioning
FLATTERER , adulator (the mean , de- of flas ; spun far, linum netum ( Ulp ., the flesh of animals, the Latins frequently,
graded flatlerer) : assentator ( who always Dig ., 32, 3, 70, $ 11) : the combing of flar, in connection , omit caro, and say simply
agrees in opinion with theperson flattered ): ars lini depectendi: a malli to beatflat , vitulina ( the flesh of calves, real), canina
homo blandus ( who caresses or coates ). acith , malleug stuparius. ( the flesh of dogs, & c. ) . To have more
Feminine, adulatrix : assentatrix : mulier FLAX- COMB, hamiferrei : pecten . Nesh than muscle (or strength ), carnis plus
blanda or blandiens. Syn . above. FLAXEN . || Made of flar. ( SYN. habere quam lacertorum (also, figura.
FLATTERING , blandiens : blandus : in Flax ) || Fair, tlavus : subflavus. tively, of a writer's style ). It is considered
jucundus: gratus (pleasant, ibid., SYN.) : FLAY, pellem detrahere alicui or ali- a sin to eat flesh on a fast-day, jejunio in .
honorificus (honorable). In a flattering cujus corpori (of a beast) : deglubere ali. dicto carnibus vesci scelus habetur ( Cic .,
manner, blande : per blanditias : flattering quem (of a person) ; also, aliquem vivum N. D., 2, 63, 159) . Proud flesh (in a round ),
xords or crpressions, voces blandæ ; blan- ( if alice): glubere , deglubere, post- caro supercrescens : to eat it away, car
ditiæ ; assentationes ( Cic., Cluent., 13, 36) classical in prose . nem supercrescentem exedere. To gain
( Syn . in FLATTERY] : it is very flattering FLAYER, * qui pecus morticinuin de flesh, corpus facere : to lose flesh, corpus
to me, summo honori mihi duco. A flat- glubit. amittere (Cic.) ; corpus alicujus abiit (t) :
tering likeness, imago alicujus, in quả ef FLEA, pulex. Full of fleas,pulicosus: to turn to flesh , in corpus ire or obire (of,
fingendá artifex in melius aberravit (aft. to clean from ficas, * pulicibus liberare. articles of food). || Meron. (a) My flesh
er Plin . Ep. 4,28 ). FLEA-BANE , psyllion ( Plin .) : * plan and blood ( i. e., my children, relations),
FLATTERINGLY, blande : per blandi. tago psyllium (Linn .). viscera mea ,plural (vid . Weber ad Ju
tias. FLEA -BIT (i. e . , spotted ), maculatus : ren ., 3, 72, p. 160 ). ( b ) Flesh (opposed
FLATTERY,adulatio: assentatio (Syr. maculosus: maculis sparsus: varius (of to Spirit), in the sense of the Bible (i. e.,
dirersifud colors) .
in to FLATTER ): ambitio (the soliciting sensual desires), cupiditates or libidines
any body's faror) : blanditive (sucet words, FLEAM , sagitta ( in use before Vegetius, ( e. g ., to live to the flesh, libidini et cupidi.
caressrs, couring ). JN . blanditiæ et as- and answering entirely to the English tati parere ). To indulge the lusts of the
sentationes (Cic., Cluent., 13, 36 ) : blandi- " lancet") : scalpellus or scalpellum (an flesh, libidinibus se dare, dedere ; volup
mentum (the means by which any body en . instrument used as well for surgical oper. tatibus servire or se tradere ; totum se
dearors to obtain another's faror). DIMIN., ations as for bleeding). Vid. LANCET . libidinibus or corporis voluptatibus dede
assentatiuncula Low or base flattery ,blan. FLECK , Vid . TO STREAK , TO DAP- re : tu subdue the lusts of theflesh , cupidi.
ditie verpiles (such as slarcs use toward FLECKER . PLE . tatibus imperare ; cupiditates coercere ;
their mastere, Tac., Hist., 2, 59, 4 ) : without FLEDGED, adultus ( grown up, so as libidines domitas habere.
Battery, dicam enim non revērens assen. to be ready to fly, Quint., 2 , 6, 7) : confir. FLESHI, v. To flesh his maiden suord ,
fandi suspicionem (i . e., I say it without matus (groun strong, Col., 8 , 9, 4) : plu . * primum bello gladium destringere or
fearing the suspicion of flattery, parenthet mis obductus; plumatus. Not yet fled ged , hostem manu fundere ( cf. Virg ., Æn.,
ically, Cic., De Or ., 2, 28, 12) ; ambitione infirmus. The forms plumiger and 9,590. Tum primum celerem intendisse
relegatà ( Hor., Sat., 1, 10, 1 ) : by way of Dicitur, & c. ; fortemque maru
penniger are poetical. To be flexiged, pen . sagittamNumanum
nas habere ( Var., R. R., 3, 9,15 ); pennu. fudisse ).
flatlety, assentandi causâ ; per adulatio- FLESH -BROTH , jus coctis carnibus :
nem or assentationem : by fallery, per lis uti posse ( Cic., N. D., 2, 52 , 129) : the
young ones are nearly fledged, penna jus gallinaceum , agninum (of foul,lamh,
blanditias : to lister to flattery, adulatori.
bus patefacerc aures : deceived by Naucry, nascuntur pullo : to become fledged, plu. & c.): sorbitio (general term for any thing
eblanditus (passirely, Cic., though from mare (Gel.). plumescere (Plin.). that is sipped, Calo, Cels ., &c . ) : cibus ju
deponent eblandiri, krebs). FLEE . Vid . to FLY rulentus ( flesh -soup).
FLATULENCY, ! || Propr ., inflatio. FLEECE, vellus. The golden fleece, FLESH -COLOR , candor carnosus
FLATUOSITY. } To cause flatulen . pellis aurata, inaurata ( 1) ; pellis aurea ; (Plin . , 11 , 37, 54 ) .
cy, intiationem habere, facere, parere ; in. auratz ovis pellis. The order of the gold- FLESH -COLORED , candore carnoso :
flare stomachum ( Cels.) ; to remove it, in . en fleece, * turma equestris pelle aureà in. carosus .
fationem levare, discutere. || IMPROPR . signis. FLESH-DAY, * dies quo carnibus vesci
Vid . EMPTINESS, TURGIDITY. FLEECE. || To shear, vid. || To licet.
FLATULENT, } (e. g . food, cibi ), qui plunder, vid . FLESH -FLY, * musca carnaria .
FLATUOUS sintlant or qui inta- FLEECY, laniger ( 1000l-hearing ; pe- FLESH -HOOK , carnarium (sc. instru .
tionem habent. || Empty, vid . cus, Cic.; bidentes, Virg .) : lano us (w00k- mentum ).
FLAUNT, volitare ( io flutter about ; e. ly ; opposed to glaber ; vellus, App . ). FLESH -POT, olla (general term ) : ca.
g., in foro) . JN, volitare et vagari (e . g., FLEER . Vid . MOCK . câbus (a sauce pan ) ;ahenuin coculum
in foro , Cic .) : magnifice incedere (e. g., FLEER , Viu .Mockery,GRIN , S., &c. (any metal pot or kettle).
before the cycs of the people, per ora homi- FLEERER . Vid . MOCKER , FLESH -WOUND, vulnus, quod est in
num ) : spatiari (to walk up and down with FLEET, s. , classis . To build a fleet, carne ( Cls., 5, 6 , 23 ).
airs, or a pompous slep). To flaunt about classem ædificare, fucere ; efficere ( to con . FLESHINESS . Vid . CORPULENCE.
in gold and purple, insignem auro et pur- trive to bring it log cther, or to get it up) : FLESHLESS . Vid . LEAN .
purà conspici. to equip a ficet ( and man it), classem orna. FLESHLINESS, cupiditates : libidines
FLAVOR , 8. || With reference to re : 10 man it (with soldiers), classi mili- ( the lusts ) : (corporis ) voluptates ( as en
taste, sapor. A picasant flacot, sapor ju. tes attribuere : the fleet leaves the port, joyment) : temeritas (the propensity to
cundus : suavitas : to have a pleasant fla . sets sail. classis exit, e portu proficiscitur: yield to sensual impressions, to adoyov ;
tor , jucundo sapore esse ; jucunde sape: to quit the port with the fiec , naves e por opposed to ratio, Cic., Tuse., 2, 21 , 47) :
re : any thing loses its flaror, alicujus rei tu educere : 10 send the fleet out for a corpus (the body,the flesh, as the seat of
sapor non pennänet integer : to receive a crnise, classem quoquo vereus dimittere : sensual desire ). Vid . FLESH (opposed to
findor of something else, alicno sapore in- to cast anchor with the flect, classem con- Spirit).
fici: to have a bitur flavor, amarum sapo- stituere : to land with the fleet, classem in FLESHLY. || Corporeal, vid. ll Op.
rem habere : any thing has no faror, ali. or ad locum appellere : io command the posed 10 spiritual, by genitive,corpo.
cujus rei sapor nullus est. ll With ref. ficet, præesse classi : 10 have or posscss a ris (e . g., corporis voluptates, libidines ).
erence to smell ; vid . ODOR. powerful fleel, valēre classe : to cover the FLESHY, carnosus ( also speaking of
FLAVOR , O., sapore or odore aliquo sta or seas with one's flects, maria classi fruit) .
inficere : condire. bus consternere ( Curi., 9, 6, 7). A small FLEXIBILITY, 2 habilitas : mollitia
FLAVOROUS , jucundi saporis or odo- Nect, classis parva; classicula : to have a FLEXIBLENESS, } (e. g., cervicis) :
ris : suavis : bene olens (odorus is poctic- small fled , aliquid navicularum habere : facilitas : morcs faciles : animus facilis
al only ) : odoratus ( filled with perfume) : a flect of thirty sail, classis triginta navium . (with reference to character ) : obsequium :
sapore præstantior (savury ). FLEET, adj. Vid. SWIFT. obsequentia (a yielding to any thing com
20 305
 FLIN FLOC FLOO
pliance : the latter, Ces., B. G., 7, 29 ) . made of a flini, siliceus. Fig. His heart ornamenta gregesve; then, also, fora con
Flexibility of the joints, molles commissú . ir as hard as a flint, habet silices pectus gregation or assembly of persons) : armen .
ræ ; of the voice, vocis mollitudo : natural ejus ( Or ., Trist., 3, 11, 4) ; stat ei in corde tum (of larger beasts, especially of ozen ;
faribility of any body's character ( i. e., silex ( Tib ., 1 , 1 , 64 ). then , also, of horses, slags, great marine
tractability ), natura tractabilis. FLINTY, siliceus: calculosus ( general animals ; opposed to grex; vid. above):
FLEXIBLE, flexibilis : mollis ( both term for stony ; of soil, & c . ). Flinty soil,
multitudo : caterva (crowd, & c .), Relat.
properly and improperly ; c . g. of the ing or belonging to a flack, gregalis ; gre
* terra silicea ; glarea (sand of a flinly na-
voice) : facilis (giring way, yielding ; op. ture) : to lay flints upon a road, viam gla-garius : in flocks, gregatim: to assemble or
posed to difficilis) : qui regi potest (prop- reâ substruere. || Hard of heari; vid. unile in a flock, congregare (also of per .
erly and improperly ; vid. Sen., De Irá, ji., FLINT sons). ll of persons ; vid .CONCOURSE .
15, ertr .) : tractabilis ( improperly, tracta- FLIPPANCY, linguæ volubilitas ( vchich FLOCK , v. Vid . To CONGREGATE .
ble, of persons ; mollis conveys the mean . may be strengthened by nimia, proterva, FLOG , verberare ( general term ) : ce
ing of rather too yielding ). petulans, &c.) : protervitas : petulantia : dere, with any thing, aliqua re (to strike
FLEXION, flexus. The ferion of a procacitas. Syn . in WAXTON. with any sharp instrument that gires a
word ( grammatical term ), flexura. FLIPPANT , volubilis:
FLEXUOUS. flexuosus : tortuosus : cax : petulans: lascivus protervus: pro- aliquem
( Sex. in WAN sharp cut):
fustivirgis cædere
verberare (with
( rith a rod ):
a cudgel):
sinuosus (winding ). || Variable ; vid. lingua).
CHANGEABLE ,
TON) : * justo promtior (ioo ready ; e. g., verberibus
aliquem verberibus cædere or in aliquern
animadvertere ( to give any
FLEXURE , flexura : curvamen : cur- FLIRT, 1., TRANS., jacěre : jaculari; body stripes); loris cædere (with the knoun):
vitns : aduncitas : curvatura : anfractus : any thing at any body, (manu) jacére ali flagris or flagellis cædere (to scourge ; in
tortus : sinus . Syn. in Curve, Curva quid in aliquem ; petere aliquem aliquâ the Silver Agr, flagellare is poetical): to fing
TURE . re (e. g., malo, Virg .) ; jaculari aliquem any body with rods, aliquem virgis cæde
FLICKER,volitare ( of birds) : fluitare aliqua re. || INTRANS. To jeer, vid. || To re : to flog any body to death, usque ad
( of things ; vid . Ov., Mc ., 11, 476) : co- run about, circumcursare hac illac : dis .
necem aliquem loris cædere (after Ter.,
ruscare (of a flame, Virg ., Æn ., 5, 64) ; cursare : concursare huc et illuc (hitherAd., 2, 1 , 28, where, instead of " loris cæ
also, tremulå Hammâ ardere (1). If in and thither ): volitare aliquo loco (to flui. dere," ve find “loris operire," rhichmust
the sense of flapping the wings, vid. To ler about, properly of birds ; then also of be looked upon as comical); aliquem flagel.
FLAP . persons ; e.g., totâ urbe ). || To endear. lis ad mortem cædere (Hor ., Sal., 1 , 2, 1:2).
FLIER . || A runano a y , fugitivus (&pa . or to attract young men , & c ., oculis FLOOD . || Inundation, inundato
Témns , a slave that has run away from his venari viros (to be alrays looking out for fuminis : eluvio : diluvium ( diluvium ,
master ) : transługa : perfūga (a deserter) . men ) : dare operam , ut placeat viris (afl. posl- Augustan ; eluvies, diluvies, dilurio ,
ll In a machine; perhaps *moderamen er Plaut. , Pan . , 5, 4, 47) : improbe juve- somewhat poetica !). There is a flood, flu .
or * moderamentum : * rota moderatrix. nes circumspectare ( after Appul., Apol., men extra ripas dittluit : flumen alveuin
FLIGUT, fuga . To take to flight, se p. 323, 10) : * garrulitate suâ se juvenibus excedit. || The deluge ( Noah's ), elurio
dare , conferre or conjicere in fugam ; fu . amabilem priebere ( cf. Suet., Oc ., 83). terrarum ( Cic., Rep . 6 , 21 , 23) : inunda
gam capere ; sese fugæ mandare : fugam ( of a male flirt),blande mulieribus palpa- tio terrarum , or from contert, inundatio
petere ( vid . to FLY ]: to put to flighi, fu- ri ( Plaut., Amph., 1 , 3,9 ) ; levitatibus am- only ( Plin ., 5, 13, 14 ; Sen., M. Q. , 3, 2 , $
gare ; in fugam dare , vertere, converte. atoriis deditum esse ; also, perhaps, ama land 13 ; 3 , 29, 1 , xchere he uses both di
re, conjicere (the two last roith the notion re only ( vid, Sall., Cat ., 11 , 6 ). luvium and inundatio . Vid . the descrip
of cagerness and swiftness) ; in fugam im . FLIRT. || Sudden jerk'; vid. JERK, tion of the flood," in Sen., N. Q. , 3, 27,
pellere (Cic., Rabir. perd., 8, 82 ): profli- || A coqueirish female, mulier placen. 899.). || A body of water, aqua : un .
gare (80 that he can not again rally) : 10 di studiosa ( Oo., A. A. , 3 , 423) : quæ dat dæ (waves): tluctus ( floods) . || Flor
be in flight, in fugâ esse : to endearor to operam , ut placeat viris (after Plaul., Pan ., (opposed to ebb), accessus maris : æstis
escape by flight, fugâ (sibi) salutem pete. 5, 4, 47) : improba juvenum circumspec commutatio ( if precious mention has been
re : to escare by flight, ex fugâ evadere ; tatrix (of a desperate, immodestflirt). Some made of the ebb ; vid . Cas., B. G., 5, 9 ) :
fugâ se eripere : 10 cut off any body'sflighe,
times, puella garrulitate amabilis ( Suct ., æstus maritimi (the agitated motion of the
Oct., 83 ) : desultor amoris (of a man who
fugam intercludere; to hinder or stop it, sca in general) : food and ebb, marinorum
fugam reprimero : lo aid the flight of any
does not attach himself deeply and perma æstuun accessus et recessus ; atstus ma
body with money, fugam alicujus pecuniâ nently Am ., 1, 3,amatorixe
to one, Or.,, levitates 15). ritimi accedentes et recedentes: the flood
sublevare. Flight from any thing, fuga FLIRTATION : lu- tide is coming in , astus ex alto se incitat :
alicujus rei : vitatio, devitatio (the avoid . sus ( Prop. , 1 , 10 , 9 ; Ov. , A. A. , 1 , 62). mare intumescit: falls, certus minuit: the
ingit ) . || A flight of the fancy, * vo- FLIT, * volitare ultro citroque per au- flood -lide rises eighty yards above Pritain.
lụcer aníınimotus: to renture ou à flighę ras (Lucr ., 4, 36) : from contert, volitare ustus intumescit octogenis cubitis supra
of imagination, omne immensum pera- only : volitare in aliquo loco : volitare Britanniam . ( Vid . TIDE .) | A flood
grare mente( ofanimoque
| Flight birds), avium , 2, aliquem
Cic., Cai.per
1, 74 ). passim
( Lucr. volatus. locum (of persons, of lears, magna vis lacrimarum : a flood
3, 5 ; Rosc.. Am., 46 , 135). To of words, loquacitas perennis prouens
|| Flock (of birds), grex : agmen (e. flit about any place, circumvolare or cir- ( Cic., De Or. , 3, 189).
g., corvorum , Virg .). Il of stairs. TO cumvolitare locum ( to fly round a place) : FLOODGATE , catarracta (Kurapper
live up three flights of stairs, tribus scalis fluitare (of things only ; vid . Ov., M., 11, ins, a canal, secured or shut up by large
babitare ( Mart., 1 , 118,7 ). 470) : fitting, fluxus : fluxus et mobilis folding gates ). To construct flood -gales
FLIGHTINESS, levitas : ingenium mo . (e . g., res humanæ , Sall . ) : fluxus atque to break the violence of the current, catar.
bile. Vid . CHANGEABLENESS, INCON fragilis ( Sall .) : instabilis. || Remove mi. ractis aquæ cursum temperare ( Plin , Ep .,
STANCY grate , migrare or demigrare in alium lo- 10, 69 ).
FLIGHTY. || Swift, vid . | Incon . cum (10 more to a different place ), or in alia FLOOK , ancora brachium , cornu :
stant, volaticus, modo huc modo illuc loca (10 different places): domo or e domo perhaps uncus (used poetically for "anch.
( Cic .) : levis ( light , ficklc ) : inconstans emigrare (to leare one's abode for another ). or," Val Flacc., 4, 422 ).
( that does not remain the same in sentiment FLITCH, succidia ( l'arr .). FLOOR . || Oj a room, &c., solum
or conduct) : mobilis (changeable in one's FLITTER . Vid . Rag . ( general term) : coaxatio (mode of strong
opinion or vicus) . FLITTER -MOUSE . Vid. Bat. boards): pavimentum (of stone. plaster, or
FLIMSILY, tenuiter : leviter : debili. FLOAT, 8., navis caudicaria or codica. other artifcial composition ). A floor com .
ter : infirme : inane. ria ( Sall., Fragm ., p. 990, Cort.) : ratis. ||A | posed of largepieces of marble, pavimen.
FLIMEINESS, tenuitas : exilitas : je float of wood, * lignorum per aquas tum sectile :a lesselated floor ,pavimentum
junitas et inopia . decursus. || The float on afishing. tesselatum or vermiculatum (vid . com
FLIMSY, tenuis ( thin ; opposed to cras. line, * cortex . mentators on Suet. Cæs., 46 , and Hor , Sal.,
Bus ; properly and improperly ; of a leta FLOAT, V. , TRANS. To flood ( fields, 2, 4, 83). To lay down a floor, coaxatio
ter, Cic.). Jn. tenuis exsanguisque : per- & c. ) , vid . 11 To send timber doron a nem fncere ; coaxare; pavimentum stru
quam tenuis et levis : tenuis et jejunus : rirer, * ligna Dumine secundo demittere. ere ( e. g. , de tests aridi, Cat., R. R. , 19) ;
tenuiter confectus (properly ; of torture, 11To float a ship, navem deducere (to pavimentum facere (Varr. ; Cic., Quin ,
Cæs.) : rerum inops (ofwritings,Hor., Alaunch ): navem scopulo detrudere ( Fr., 3, 1 , 1 ). || A story of a house, ta
P., 322): inanis (empty : of thought, of a ship that has been aground). || INTR ., in bulatum : tabulatio : contabulatio : con.
speech, letter, & c.): frigidus etinanis (spir. nare or innatare alicui rei (to sucim in any tigmatio. The ground floor, contignatio,
üless, & c.) : parum diligens (e. g., scrip - thing): sustineri ab aliqua re (to be sup- qua plano pede est ( general term ) ; con
tura , literæ , & c . ) . ported on the surface, not sink doron ; e. clavia, quæ plano pede sunt (i. c., the
FLINCI . Vid . To SHRINK. g., on the water , ab aquâ ) : fluctuare or rooms composing the ground floor, both nc
FLING, s. || Propr. ( Vid. ThroW , 2.) Hluctuari (to float on the waves) : fluitare cording to Vitr ., 7, 4, 1 ) : the first floor,
11cmpropr. Gihe, sarcasm , oratio ob . (to float in the air) . A floating island, na conaculum (Cic .. Agr. , 2, 35, 96 ; compare
liqua: sententia obliqua (things said with tans insula : a floating bridge, * ponse ra. Varr., De L L., 5, 33, $ 162) : domus su .
allusion to any body) : dicterium (sarcastic tibus factus. The floating of timber doun perior ( l'arr., &c. ; Cie ., Att., 12, 10, extr .):
deriscon ). To have a fling at a person , the stream , * lignorum per aquas decursus. ihe second floor, contignatio tertia ; corna
aliquem obliquis orationibus carpere : al- IMPROPR . To be contented to float rith the culum superius (the upper floor, in gen
iquem oblique perstringere : jaculari in strcam , nunquam dirigere brachia contra eral, Plau., Amph ., 3, 1, 3 ) : to talk up to
aliqueraat obliquis the second floor, in tertiam contignationcm
flings any thing, quædam: jacere
sententiis to hare de
some
al- torrentem
FLOCK ,( 8.
Jur.).'ll Of beasts or cattle, escendere : to live in the second or tiroir
iquå re (e. g., de cultu, habitu, & c., Tac.). grex ( general term , as well of larger as of floor, tribus scalis habitare (Mart., 1. IR
ll A kick with the heel ; e . g., of a horse, smaller animals ; if, however, it is wished 7 ) ; conaculo superiore habitare (in the
&c,, calcitratus ( Plin ., 8, 44 , 69) . lo mark the distinction bettocen both, it is upper floor, Plaut., & c .) ; sub tegulis hab .
FLING , o. Vid , To THROW . confined to the smallit animals ; vid . Cic . itare (to live in the garrets or artics, Suc .,
FLINT, silex : lapis silex : lapis silice. Phil., 3, 13, ertr., greges armentorum reli. Gramm ., 9 ) : to let the upper floor to any
us; baxun silex; saxum siliceum : ofor quiæ pecoris ; 0v., Mcl., 1 , 513, non hic | body, alicui cænaculum super vdes dare:
306
 FLOU FLOW FLOW
the whole upper floor is unoccupied, tota | pra caput ; cf. quotation from Pope, in commonly exoriri (ex aliquâ re ) ; nasci
domus superior vacat. Johnson ) . (ex or a : a timore, Cas.) ; gigni (ex ali.
FLOOR , O., assibus contabulare : assi. FLOURISH, INTRANS., vibrare (has- quâ re ; ab aliquo ) ; proficisci (ex aliquà
bus solum compingere or consternere tam, tela, & c.). To flourish a sword, en- re ; butmostly from a person , ab aliquo) ;
(with planks) : coaxationem facere ; co. sem rotare ( Virg .). || To ornament, exsistere (ex aliquâ re ; also, ex aliqua
axare : pavimentum struere,facere. SYN . * Horibus ornare, distinguere (to ornament re, ut ex stirpe quadam exsistere, Cic.) ;
in FLOOR , s. with flowers) : acu pingcre. erumpere ( implying rapidity, violence ; ex
FLORID, floridus (strevoed with blos- FLOURISH (a irumpet), inflare bucci. aliquả re) ; aliquid alicujus rei fons est :
soms and flowers, rich with flowers ; hence, nam : classicum canere (if as a signal of lo flow from the same source, ex eodem fon .
improperly, of speech) : florens (blooming, alarm ). te fluere . (c) To flow into any thing.
properly and improperly ) : lætus (showing FLOURISH , s., ornatus : ornamentum (i. e ., to be brought to it), deferri, referri
or displaying fullness ; of florid style, and (ornamenh, inasmuch as it contributes to in aliquid (deferri, to be giren voluntarily ;
of the writer who possesses it) : floridus et the beauty ofany thing ; beautifying orna- referri , as a debt, from some obligation , as
vegetus (healthy, fresh, blooming, forma). ment) : cultus (any thing that is added to tribute, &c .; boch, e . g., into the public
A florid complexion, nitidus color; color the erternal part for the sake of improring trcasury, in ærarium ) : a considerable rec
hilaris ( Plin., 23, 8, 75 ; these refer to its it) : * ornamentum ineptum (a badly.man. enue flows into the public treasury, haud
freshness); os rubicundum (Plaut.); ro. aged , or ill-conceived, iasteless ornament; parvum vectigal ærario additur (Liv., 7,
seum os (t Ov., Me.,7, 705 ): a florid styie, of things in general): lenocinium (an 15) . H To flow doron, defluere. To flow
floridius dicendi Quint., 2, 5, ment,
genus (afternitens. awkward or grotesque
and tastelesssong, orna. Forth , etfluere : emanare: profluere: dif
18 FLORIDITY, flosculis
) ; dicendi genusflos ( bloom ; e. g., ju- ish speech and
in insinging, flexiones or . A vocis
& c.)
texus flour. fuere
FLOW s. || Actdirections)..
(in ,different of flowing, fluxus
FLORIDNESS, } ventutis): colores (vid . Ernesti,Ler. techn. Lal.rhet.,p . 173): (Plin .) : Anxio : flumen (as that which
(color) : *colorum ratio (the
nitor (animated coloring) :
coloring ) : io add or introduce a flourish in singing,
venustas (with numeros et modos et frequentamenta in- ura ; also,
floxos(the figuratively,of
emitting Col., 3, 2, tlux
of a liquid speech): 17 ) :
reference to form ) : viriditas (freshness, e. cinere (Gell ., 1, 11 ) : a flourish in speech, fluor (e. g.. of the eyes ; called ,also, illaeri.
g, of the mind ; vid . Cic.,Lal., 3, 11) :flor. or in speaking, flosculi : dicendi, or ora matio ) : lapsus (the gentle, continual fiero ;
idness of style, floridius dicendi genus ; tionis , or verborum lumina ( any promi. e. g., of a stream ) : perennitns (the con
dicendi veneres; lenocinia, orum , plural nent or ornamental part); quasi verborum stant fioro ; of a well, &c.). || Opposed to
( faulty ornaments of style ; vid. Quint., 8, sententiarumque insignia : calamistra (af: “ ebb,” accessus maris, astûs commuta
præf., 26 ) : fucus, pigmenta orationis (as fected flourishes or ornaments, Cic ., Tac.; of vid . the
tio; (when Cæsebb been5,previouslyspoken
hasG.,
., B. 8) . Ebb and
fault).
FLORIST, * florum amans (amateur) : FLOURISHING,
litcrally Horens
, curling-irons). ( properly and flou, #stus maritimi. The ebb andfino
* forum intelligens (connoisseur): qui flo improperly ) : flourishing circumstances, of the sea, astus maritimi accedentes et
res venditat (as trade, after Val. Mar., 3, res forentes, florentissimæ : to be in flour.
recedentes. ( Vid. EBB . ) The flow is be
4, extr ., 2) . ishing circumstances, florere oinnibus co giuning, astus ex alto 'se incitat ; mare
FLOTILLA, classis parva : classicula. piis (vid. to FLOURISH ); and of the flour. intuinescit : the flow is over, æstus minuit.
To have a small flotilla , aliquid navicula . ishing circumstances relative to wealth ; Il of speech, tlumen orationis (as a qual.
rum habere. vid . WEALTHY, Rich . ity of the speech itself ): cursus dicendi
FLOUNCE . || INTRANS. , volutari (to FLOUT. Vid . TO JEER . (chejlor and progress ofthespeech, Quint.):
roll about, &c ., sus conoso lacu, Col. ; in FLOW , v. ll ( A) PROPR., fluere ( gen- oratio volubilis ; expedita et perfacile cur.
luto, Cic ., figuratirely). To flounce about eral term ): labi ( to flow gently to a place) : rens oratio ; verborum expedita ac pro
in the rares, æquora caudâ versare (of ferri (to flmo quickly to a place ; vid . Hirt., fluens quodammodo celeritas (as quality
dolphins, Virg .). || To move with pas. B.G., 8 , 40 ) : manare (to run down or oue; of the speaker who posscsses i!) . A speak .
sionate agitation , * violento impetu from any thing, de or ex re ; of the flow- er ucho possesses a flow of langitage,orator
modo huc modo illuc rapi: tumultuari ing of thicker fluids than water ; e. g .. of volubilis ( Cic ., Brut., 27, 105) : uniform
(to storm about ). tears, sucat, & c. Döderlein refers manare flow of speech,and oratio æquabiliter protiu
FLOUNCE , TRAXS. , * fimbriis ornare . to the orer.fullness of the spring ; fluere, ens : a gentle uniform flow of speech,
Flounced, fimbriatus : prolixe timbriatus. to the physical law by which a fluid body orationis genus cum quadam lenitate
FLOUNCE, s., insuita (used by Roman flows on if not stopped): liquescere: li- equabili profluens: flow of cloquence, co
matrons ; it reached to the instep ) : fim . quefieri (to become liquid, to inelt; of war, pia dicendi (as a property of the speaker ;
briæ (a fringe ; the thrums of a woren &c.; opposed to concrescere ). To flor vid. Beict, Cir. Offic., 2 , 5, 16, p . 34) ; also,
garmeni, collected into ornamental knots) : out from any thing, etħuere ex, & c.; pro . velut quoddam tlumen eloquentia. To
segmenta (probably thin plates of gold, fluere ex , &c. (to flow forth ont of any have a good flow of language, verba vol .
laminæ, stitched to the boliums of gowns, thing ; of any liqnid ) : to flow into any vere ; volubilem esse oratorem ; commo
&c. ) . thing, influere in aliquid ( e. g ., into the de verba facere (from the complete knowl.
FLOUNDER, S., * pleuronectes flesus ocean) ; profluere in aliquid (to flow for. edge of a language , Nep., Them ., 10 , 1) .
(Linn.) . ward ; e . g., into the sea ) ; deferri in ali. To check any body's flow of speech , cursum
FLOUNDER, O., se volutare : volutari quid ( to flow fast from a higher place to a dicendi refranare (Quint., 8, proam . 27 ;
(to roll one's self, e . g ., in luto , in the mud) : louer ; e. g., into a rirer ); effundi in ali- l of a thing) . Any body's flow of words is
titubare (to stumble about, properly and fig . quid (to puur itself into the sea, & c .) : 20 impeded by any thing, cursusdicendi te.
urairely
itare ). To:flounder
in errore about in error,tlu-
to comefoundering home, flow through any thing,
not perfluere ) :tofuere per aliquid
flow through neiur aliquâ
the empty re ( Quint., 4, 3, 13). An
flow of words, flumen or turba inani.
domum reverti titubanti pede (Phadr.). middle of a place (a torn , & c.), medium um verborum . || A flow of spirits, ef
To founder out of any thing, (se) emergé. per locum fluere; medium locum inter- fusio animi in lætitiâ ( Cic ., i'usc., 4, 31, 66 ).
re ex aliquâ re . Hluere; medio loco fluere (to flow in the FLOWER , tlos (in all the meanings of
FLOUR (ground corn ), farina (as well middle of a place, Lir., 24, 3) : to flow a! the English roord ). Full of flowers, flori.
properly of corn as of things that may be the very foot of the mountain , in imis radi. dus : gathered flowers, tiores carpti or de
bruised or ground likecorn ). Fine flour, cibus montis ferri (Hirt., B. G., 8. 40) : messi: to come into flower, or full flouer
farina minuta ; pollen (if sifted) : barley the fountain has ceased to flow , fons pro. ( rid. To FLOWER,INTRANS.): a small flow
flour, wheat flour, farina hordeacea, triti. fuere desit . ll Opposed to " to ebb," er, tlosculus : a full-blownflower, * flos ple .
cea : belonging to flour, farinarius: full accedere ( Cas.), attuere (Plin .: both to nus : to deal in flowers, * flores venditare :
of four, farinosus : looking like flour, fa floro in ) : æstus maris intumescit or res. corered with flowers, floribus vestitus ( e . g. ,
rinulentus : containing flour, or of the na. tus ex alto se incitat : estus crescit (op- mcadors, prata ) : the filament of a flower,
ture of flour, farinaceus ( Ve . Onomast.) : posed to decrescit, l'arr .). (Vid. To EBB .] * filamentuin ( floris ) : pollen of a flower,
food prepared from flour, * cibus e farina A fountnin that ebbs and flors, fons qui * pollen : a painter of flowers (vid . Flow
paratus : * puls e farina facta . crescit decrescitque (e. 5., ter in die ): ER-PAINTER): the sialk of a flower, * pedi.
fons, quem nescio quod libramentum ah . culus : the goddess of flowers, Flora : the
FLOUR SACK .} *saccus farinarius. ditum et cacum , quum exinanitus est, smell or odor of flowers, odores, qui afflan .
FLOUR - BARREL , cuměra farina suscitat et elicit , quum repletue,moratur tur e floribus ( odores also = “ aro
(Hor. ) . et strangulat (ajter Plin. Ep., 4, 30). ll(B ) matic powers :" malagmata maxime ex
FLOUR -SIEVE, cribrum farinarium . Fig. (1) Generally : from his mouth floud odoribus tiunt, Cels .): the cup of a flow
FLOURISH . || To be in a prosper. speech suecter than honey, ex ejus linguâ cr, doliõlum floris : wreath of flowers, co
ous state, tlorire : tlorescere : vigere fluebat melle dulcior oratio ; ejus ore ser . rona florea ; corolla (to be distinguished
(to thrire): inclarescere is post-clas. mo nelle dulcior profluebat: the sacat frum sertum ; i. e., festom , as occasional
sical. At the time when the state ras flour. flored from his body, multo sudore ma- ornamene for windows, doors, &c .; the co
ishing, fiorentissimis rebus. H To be cel. navit (after Cie. , De Div ., 1, 31, 74 ) ; ma- rolle were used on solcmn occasions, e. ..,
ebrated, gloriâ florere : exse in laude : nabat ei toto de corpore sudor (Lucr ., 6 , at a sacrifice, as personal ornament). The
gloriâ circumtiuere : omnium sermone 994 : ( membra fluunt eudore et lassi- ancients also used to communicate senti
celebrari : in magno nomine et glorià es- tudine, Liv., 23, 17, is, they become relaxed ). mental thoughts by means of flower-wreaths,
be : magnâ celebritate fame eree (stron. (9) Especially, (a) To floro ; i. e., iu corollæ ; vid . Boetiiger's Sabina , 1 , p. 230 ;
ger terms). || 1 1 singing, numeros et move itself gently and gradually, this mode of correspondence is even nou
Inodos et frequentamenta incinere (Goll., fluere ( e. g.,hair flors orer the neck, come sometimes carried on ( in the way of amuse
1, 11) : flectere vocem (On., Am ., 2, 4 , 25 ). per colla fluunt, Prop ., 2, 2, 23) ; hence, ment) in Germany, bereen young lovers,
|| To use florid language, flosculos the speech flows, oratio fluit. (b) To flow and termed " Blumensprache ;" i. e., “ floro
congerere : floridiore dicendi genere uti : out of any thing ; i, e., to arise, pro- er-language:" to converse in the language
orationem ornare ( or exornare) atque il. ceed, fluere (
luminare, &c.: orationem dicendi lumi. & c .; manare a
not profluere) a or ex, sus
or ex, & c. (lo arise and
of flowers, * floribus or corollis animisen.
exprimere. To adorn wih a wreath
nibus ornare. || To play in circular spread abroad ; e. g., peccata ex vitiis of flowers,sertis or floribus redimire. || In
movements, & c ., rotari (e . g. , ignis su manant ); oriri (ab aliquâ re ), but more architecture; ( carved ) florers, fores :
307
 FLOW FLUR FLY
encarpa, orum ( flowers and leaves en- where oratio stabilis is opposed to it ). The FLUSH , O., TRANS . Il To color, vid .
mined) . IlFig . || Flowers of speech, easy and flowing speech of the orator, ex- || 7'o eiaie, aliquem superbum facere:
flores : flosculi. To cull flowers of pedita et perfacile curreny oratio ( Cic., alicui spiritus atterre : intare alicujus an
speech, flosculos carpere atque delibare. Brul., 63, 727); tractus orationis lenis et imum ad intolerabilem superbiam (e . g .,
11 The best state or specimen of any æquabilis (Cic., De Or., 2 , 13, 54 ) ; also, of fortune, Liv., 45, 31). Flushed, elatus
thing, flos; e. 5., of youth, juventutis (1. verborum expedita ac profluens quodam- ( aliquà re ) : ferox (aliquâ re). Flushed
e., themost excellent or distinguished part): modo celeritas ( Cie., Brut., 61, 220 ) : a with success, successu rerum ferocior
robur, or plural, robora, the strongest part, flowing style of writing, genus orationis ( Tac .) ; successu exsultans ( Virg .) : he
&c. (of Italy , the army, & c.). The flower profluens; * genus dicendi sponte suâ fu- was not 80 flushed with success as to become
of the caralry, validissimi equitum : these sum ; * oratio leniter profluens : flowing careless, nec superior successu curam re
troops were the very flower of the army, hoc verses , versus fluentes ; versus sponte suả mittebat ( Quint., 1 , 2, 24 ).
erat robur exercitus ; id roboris in exer- ad numeros aptos venientes ( Ov ., Trist., FLUSH , V., INTRANS. - || Flou , vid.
citu erat : to lose the flower of his troops, 4, 10, 25 ) : to be written in floncing elegiac || Hasten (obsol.), vid . || Blush, glore,
quod roboris in exercitu erat amittere : dit ses, scriptum elegis esse fluentibus vid .
the flower of the nobility, flos nobilitatis : ( Plin . Ep., 5, 17, 2) ; in a florcing manner, FLUSH, adj. ll Fresh, oigorous,
theflower of virtue, insigne virtutis, laudis : facile ; commode : Le dissoluta aut flu- vid . || Full of money, &c. (cant term ).
to be the flower of one's age, exornare nog. ens oratio, dissipata et fluens oratio, are To be flush, argentum or pecuniam habė.
træ ætatis gloriam : Pompeius, the flower expressions of blame, denoting a want of re : not to be flush , imparatum esse a pe
of the empire, Pompeius, decus imperii : nerve, vigor , conciseness, & c. 11 Floi cunia ; nummos numeratos non habere.
Hortensius, the flower of the state, Horten. ing ; of garments,fluens (e. g., veste FLUSH , S. || Violent fluw, vid.
sius, lumen et ornamentum reipublicæ : fuente ; tunicis fluentibus) : fluitans ( ves. Flow. ll A flush of joy , effusio animi in
lætitiâ ( Cic.).
Corinth,
Graci the flower
æ totius lumen GalliaCorinthus,
of all: Greece, Cisalpina tis,FLOW
Tac, ; amictus, Catull.).
ING , &. Vid . FLOOD, Flow. FLUSTER, v. ( Vid. to HURRY, TO
is the flower of Italy, Gallia est flos Italia . FLOWINGLY, fluenter (Lucr.). Vid . AGITATE .) To be flustered (by drinking),
incalescere vino .
Flos is used of a single person em by FLUENTLY .
Ennius, as a poet, Cethegum ... . tior FLUCTUATE , fluctuare (in nearly all FLUTE, tibia (with the ancients usually
populi (ap. Cic., Brul., 15, 58 ), but in prose the meanings of the English verb ; tluctu- tibiæ; i. e. , double flute ). To put the flute
it should be decus, lumen , & c. To be in are animo, nunc huc nunc illuc ; in de- to one's lips or mouuh, tibiam ad labra re
the very flower of one's age, florêre inte- creto aliquo, to be unsteady and inconsist- ferre : to play on the flute, tibià canere ;
gerrimâ ætate : the flower of one's age, ent in maintaining a philosophical opin . ( skillfully) scienter cantare tibia : fit or
atas florens, optima, integra ; atatis fios : ion , inter spem metumque, Liv. ; also proper for the flute, tibialis : aulėticus (e.
to be in the flower of one's age, in flore # ta- fluctuari; e. g., animo, Lir .): fluitare (to g ., calamus : i. e ., the reed ) : one who sells
tis esse ; ætate florere . Dietrich remarks flow aboutunsteadily) : jactari ( lo be toss- fules, qui tibias venditat (aſier Val. Mar.,
that aliquem florenti ætate esse was not ed about unsteadily ; e . g., of the rate of 3, 4, extr ., 2) : the sound of the flute, tibia
used , but aliquem florentem ætate esse ; erchange, nummus jactatur , Cic ., Off ., 3 , cantus.
this, however, does not hold good of poetry ; 20, 28 ) : vacillare (to totler, as it were ; to FLUTE, 0. ( technical term in architec
equus florenti ætate : ævo florente puella be unsteady ; e. 5., stabilitas alicujus rei ture),striare. Fluted, striatus.
( Lucr.), Schneider, Jahrb. für Phil., &c., vacillat) . FLUTE -PLAYER, one who plays the
Dec., 1846. To die in the flower of one's FLUCTUATING . Vid . UNSTEADY, flute, tibicen ; femining tibicina.
age, exstingui in ipso ætatis flore ; in flo- CHANGEABLE, & c. FLUTING , 8., striatura : stria : canalis
re ætatis eripi rebus humanis ( Curi., 10, FLUCTUATION , fluctuatio ( properly (as thing ).
5 , 10) . and improperly ; rare ; not pre- Augustan ; FLUTTER, INTRANS., volitare ( of
FLOWER , V., TRANS . (i. e ., to ornamentanimorum , Liv. ): immutatio (change ; birds): fluitare (of things ; e. g ., sails;
with embroidery ), pingere acu ; also, pin. Syn. in CHANGE) : vicissitudo (regular vid. Ov ., Me , 11, 470 ): circumvolitare al
gere only ( Virg., Æn ., 9, 582, & c.; com- alternation) : varietas (variety ; e. g , of iquid or aliquem (10 flutter round any
pare with Plin ., 8 , 48, 74, § 195). weather, coli). Fluctuation of opinion, thing or any body) ; also, * volitare ultro
FLOWER, V., INTRANS ., florere : flo- fluctuatio animorum (irresolution ; thebut- citroque per auras ( Lucr., 4, 36 ). From
rescere (10 begin to blossom ) : tiorem mit. tle continued for a long time with many the conteni, volitare (e. g., brfore any body's
tere, expellere (to put forth blossoms): ef- fluctuations of success,diu anceps stetit cyes, ante oculos). To flutter about any
forescere (improperly) : utriculum rum . victoria : a fluctuation between fear and place, volitare in aliquo loco : volitare
pere : florem aperire : dehiscere (to open hope, anceps speset metus ( Liv., 30, 32). passim per aliquem locum (also of per
The calir ): florem expandere, scse pande FLUE. || À pipe or aperture of a sons who appear in public, Cic ., Cal., 2, 3,
re : dehiscere ac sese pandere ( to come furnace or chimney ; perhaps astu . 5 ; Rosc. Am., 46, 135 ): to fritter round
into full flower ; vid. Plin ., 12, 11, 23) . arium (an aperture to let the heat escape): any place, circumvolare or circumvolitare
|| To be in the prime, in flore esse : flo- cuniculus fornacis ( Plin ., 9, 38, 62 ) . aliquem locum or aliquem ( but not abso.
rére : " 10 be in the FLOWER of one's || Dorn, vid . lulely ; for circumvolitantium alitum,
age," vid . || To froth , vid . FLUENCY. ll of speech, linguae vol. Tac., Hist., 2, 50, is =fluttering round
FLOWER -BASKET, calàthug. ubilitas or mobilitas ; orationis celeritas ; him ): lastrare aliquid ( io encircle in its
FLOWER - BED , area floribus consita . verborum expedita et profluens quodam . flight ; e. g., signa, of an eagle) : to flutter
FLOWER -BULB, bulbus ; bulbulus (a modo celeritus : copia dicendi: expedita Tound in a circle, in gyrun flecti. || To
small one). et perfacile currens oratio. Fluency in be in a state of uncertainty, dubita .
FLOWER -DE -LUCE, iris : * iris pecu . expression, facilitas (e. g ., to acquire a per. tione astuare (vid. Cic., Verr., 2, 30, 74) ;
dacorus ( Linn .). fect fluency in speaking, assequi firmam fluctuare,
FLOWER -GARDEN, floralia, ium (sc. facilitatem , Quint., 10, 1, 59) : that he may FLUTTER , TRANS. || Put lo flight
loca ). obtain greater fluency of speech , quo sit ab- ( like birds) , fugare: abigere ( e. g ., volu.
FLOWER -GARDENER, florum cultor. solutius os ( Quint., 1, 1,37). ( Vid. Flow cres, to drive off ). ll To hurry the
FLOWER -LIKE, floridus , (of speech ):) || Smoothness , levitas (as mind, agitare : sollicitare : sollicitum fa
FLOWER -PAINTER, * qui fiores pic- quality, also of expression ). || Abund. cere : commovere : turbare : conturbare :
turà imitatur. ance , vid . perturbare.
FLOWER -PIECE, pictura florum (the FLUENT. || Propr. ( vid. FLOWING ) . FLUTTER || Fluttering, vid.
painting ; after Plin ., 16 , 33, 60) ; tabulall of a speaker, linguâ promtus: celer || Commotion or hurry of themind,
picta florum : tabula in quâ sunt flores ( quick ): expeditus (without difficulty); co- trepidatio : tumultus (Cic., Deiot.,7, 20):
(the table with the painting ; after Plin ., piosus (rich in words, of a writer and his contusio ( Vell., 2, 124 ). To be all in a
35, 4, 7, and 8, 35) . icritings). Fluent speech, oratio volubilis flutter, trepidare (of oneor more persons) ;
FLOWER -POT, * testa florum. or expedita : liquidum genus sermonis perturbatum esse; mentis habitú moveri.
FLOWER -STALK . Vid . under Flow- (hacing an agreeable flow , Ctc., De Or., 2,
FLUTTERING , 8. The nearest substan .
ER . tires are plausus ( e. g. , alarum , the clap
38 ); lingua celeris et exercitata ; lingua
FLOWER -WORK ( in architecture), flo- celeritas or volubilitas: a fluent speaker, ping of the wings) : volatus ( general
res (e . g. , on the capital of a Corinthian orator volubilis or facilis et expeditus ad ierm for theflight of birds).
column ) : encarpa, orum ( flowers and dicendum . Vid . FLOWING . FLUX,fluxus, ùs (Plin.; also of the fu
leaves entwined ). FLUENTLY, facile : commode. Tosion of a metal, or the result of it : picem
FLOWERET, flosculus. speak fluently, * cum orationis volubilitate non aliud esse quam combustæ resina
FLOWERING -FERN, * ogmunda rega loqui ( from rapidity of utterance); com. fluxum, Plin .) : fluxio (e. g., aquarum ,
Ks ( Linn .). mode verba facere ( from possessing a Cic. ; sanguinis, ventris, oculoruin , & c .) :
FLOWERING -RUSH , * butómus um- knowledge of the language, Nep., Them ., fluxura ( Col., 3, 2 , 17 and 32) : fluor ( fiuz
bellatus ( Linn .). 10, 1) : to have acquired the power of speak of the bowels) ; also, solutio et fluor stoma.
FLOWERY, floridus : floribus vestitus ing correctly and fluently, tirmam facilita- chi ( Scrib. Larg .). ( Vid . DYSENTERY ) .
(clad with flowers ; e. g ., prata ) : florens tem assecutum esse ( Quint., 10, 1 , 59 ). All things are in a state of flur, omnibus
(blooming). ll of style; vid. FLORID. FLUID , liquor (as substance, whose parts res quæque minuitur: omnia quasi lon
FLOWING , (A ) PROPR., fluens : ma- separate by themselves) : humor (moistness ; | ginquo avo fluere videmus ( both after
nang (Syn. in to Flow ) : perennis : ju. opposed to dryness ; vid. Celso, 4, 2, No. 4, Lucr., 2, 68 ); nihil est toto quod perstet
gis (always flowing ; of water, of a well, eztr ., Tac., Ann., 13, 57, 5) : aqua (water , in orbe ; cuncta fluunt ( Oc., Mal ., 15, 178).
brook, &c .). Flowing water, flumen vi as themost common of fluids): látex || Flui (and refluz); vid. Flow ( of
yum . (B ) Fig . Of speech, fluens ( vid. is poetical only. the tides ).
observation at the end of this article) : pro- FLUIDITY, liquiditas ( very late ; FLUX , TRANS. Vid . TO MELT, TO
FLUIDNESS , } #ris, App .) ; * fluida | Fuse.
fluens : volubilis (rolling fast, voluble ; of natura.
a speaker, and the speech, especially when FLUXION, fluxio ( also as technical
the speech consists entirely of short senten- FLURRY. || Gust, vid . | Hurty, term in Math.). Vid . Flux.
ces ; vid .Cic., Brut., 28, 108 ; Or., 56, 187, | vid . FLY, musca . A Spanish fly ,cantharis :
308
 FLYE FOIL FOLL
to catch flies, muscas captare : to drive FLY-FLAP, cauda (Mart ., 14, 167 and 152). To coat a red jewel with silver foil,
them away, muscas abigere, fugare. 71 , where it is called muscarium , an in- gemmam rubram argentea bractea sub
FLY, o. || 48 a bird, volare (also, strument to keep of fiies, it being with the linere. That which recommends
improperly, of things that fly in the air ; e. ancien's an or - tail) . any thing by contrast with itself,
g . , smoke, missiles, darts, &c . , and likewise
FOAL , pullus equi: pullus equinus ; circumlocution
perhaps vitium virtuti contrarium , or by
of men who run or travel fast) : volitare from context, pullus only : asellus (of an . To set off any thing by a
( to fly hither and thither, lo fluter): fluita a88 ). foil, * rei pulchritudinem ipså alterius
re ( lo My in the air ; e. g ., sails, colors, FOAL, v ., parère : pullos parere : fe- rei deformitate illuminare ; or * virtutem
& c .): avolare (to fly away to a place ; also tum ponere or procreare . aliquam contrarii exemplo vitii commen
improperly ; e . g , to Rome, Romam ) : ad. FOAM , 8. , spuma . Vid . To FOAM. dare.
volare (to fly to any body or any place, ad FOAM, U., spumare ( general term ) : FOIL, 0. 1! To frustrate ; e . 8. , to be
aliquem or aliquid; also improperly ; e. g., spuinas agere in ore (tu foam atthemouh) : | foiled (in one's erpectations or hopcs), spe
to the cavalry, ad equites ; i. e .,lo hasten to albescere (10 become ichite with foam ; of wa. dejici ; spes ad irritum cadit or redigitur ;
them on horseback) : devolare (to fly or ter, Plin . Ep. , 5, 6 , 24 , aqua ex cdito de- spe excidere : if I should be foiled (in my
hasten down from any place) : evolare ex , siliens albescit, falls down foaming from hopes), si spes destituat : to foil any body's
& c. (to fly out of or forth from ; i. e., to a height) . plans, conturbare alicui omnes rationes :
hasten from a spot quickly ; e. g. , from the FOAMY, spumeus (Virg .) : spumosus thus they were foiled ( in their enterprise),
woods, ex silvis) : involare in , & c . (to fly (full of foam, foaming, Or. and Plin.) : ita frustra id inceptum iis fuit. Vid . To
into any thing ; e. g., in villam, properly, spumidus (fuli of foam , Appul., Apol., p. DEFEAT = frustrace.
of birds) : prævolare (to fly before or in 306, 9) : spumifer (carrying , having foam ; FOIN , s., petitio ( thrust in fencing , & c . ).
front): provolare (to fly forward ; e. g. , in e. g . , tons, Op. ) . FOIN , r., petere aliquem gladio : peti.
primum ): revolare (10 fly back, or to hasten FOB, * sacculus bracarum . tionem conjicere in aliquem .
back to any body, ad aliquem , improperly) : FOB . !! To cheat, vid . Il To FOB FOIST IN , subdere subjicere : sup .
transvolare in , &c . (to fly over , or to the OFF, ( u ) a person , aliquem amovere, ponere (to place any thing that is not geile
other side, or to hasten oder ; e. f. , in ali- removere or amoliri (10 get rid of him ) . uine into the place of that which is ; sub.
am partem ). To fly up, evolare : sureum To fob any body off with empty promis. dere aliquid in locum erasorum , Plin .;
subvolare (of birds and things ) ; alis or es, pollicitando la alicujus animum subdere, supponcre or subjicere teeta
pennia se levare, also se levare (only of ( Ter.); lactare aliquem et spe falsà pro- mentum ) : interlinere ( e. g., testamen .
birds, properly) : sublime ferri (of things ducere: “ 10 fob of the disgrace of any tum , to foist words into it). Foisted in ,
without wings) : * displodi : * disjici (lo fly thing," dedecus amoliri ( Tac.); by any subditicius ; suppositus ; falsus.
into the air with ciolence ; e. g.. houses, thing , * excusatione alicujus rei. FOISTER , suppostor ( after Plavala,
ships, by erplosion ) : you would have said FOCUS, * quasi focus : * locus, in quem Truc. , 4, 2, 50, where we find the feminine,
that he did not travel, but fly, volare eum , radii colliguntur. To collect rays into a suppostrix ) : subjector (e. g., testamento
non iter facere diceres : flying ( dishevel. focus, * radios tanquam in focum quen. rum , Cic., Cat., 2, 2, 7 , also called clso
led , hair, crines passi; capillus passus. Į dam colligere. where testamentarius).
improperly used (vid., also, to lasten ). FODDER , pabulum (for caule ; alco = FOLD, 8., ovile : stabulum ( general
An arrut flies from the box , sagitta emit- " forage;" bue pabulatio is " foraging ')) : term for " stalls" for cattle ; for sheep,
titur arcu : to fly in any body's face (i . e . , pastus (general termi, food for cattle). Varr ., R. R., 2, 5, p . 183, Bipont.) : septa
w bid him defiance), aliquem provocare: This is good fodder, hoc pecudes probe (Varr., ib.) : crates pastorales (the hur
to fly into a passion, iratum fieri; irritari; alit : to seek fodder (of animals ), pabulum dles). || Of a garmeni, plicatura, or
irà incendi, excandescere ( the last three, anquirere : to fetch fodder (e. g., of sol. (if there are many) plicaturæ : ruga ( prop
stronger terms ). || Flee ; to run away, diers), pabulari : to send the soldiers oui erly, a wrinkle of the shin ; then , also, of a
to take to flight (e. g ., from fear), tu- for fodder, pabulatum (pabulandi causà) goun, & c .; fold, considered as a slighi eb
gam petere , capere, capessere : fugæ se milites mittere : to suffer from the want of cration ) : sinus (the space betrocen the folds,
mandare, se committere : in fugam se fodder, premi inopià pabuli : there is plen- the great fold or hollow made by the marre
dare, sc conferre or ( if precipitatily) in iy of fouder, magna copia pabuli suppetit : ner in which the ancients used to take up
fugam se conjicere (all to take to flight, in to cut off the enemy from the means of get- their toga with the left arm ; vid. Macrob.,
a generalsense) : terga vertere (especially ting fodder,hostem pabulatione interclu . Sat., 2,9; hence Plin., 35, 8 , 34, Cimon ... in
of soldiers): in fugam etfundi or se etfun. dere : to go out to fetch or look for fodder, veste et rugas et sinus invenit). To hang
dere (of a large multitude ): fugere a or pabulatum ire or proficisci : the horse down in folds, replicari in rugas : to ar
ex aliquo loco (to fly from a place) : in iakes its fodder well, equus libenter cibo range one's dress in graceful folds, collo
fugå esse (to be flying) : diffugere (of a utitur . care vestem ( chlamydem , &c. ) , ut apte
multitude flying in different directions): FODDER, 1. To give food, pabu. pendeat (Or.).
aufugere (to fly from a place ; absolutely) : | lum dare : to fodder animals well, largo FOLD , v. ll To double up, compli.
effugere (to fly from or away, properly , 10 pastu sustentare : to fodder the horses care aliquid (to fold up ; a laur , & c.) : ar
escape by flying ; used absolutely, or from with leares, equos alere foliis ex arbori. tare in rugas aliquid : rugas locare in ali
a place, loco, a or ex loco, and improperly , bus strictis . Vid . TO FEED . quâ re (to fold a garment, after Plin ., 8,
for to escape any thing, aliquid ) : elabi (to FOE . Vid . ENEMY . 10, 10 ; Mccrob ., Sal., 2,9 ). Any thing is
escape imperceptibly, or without being seen ; FOG . HA misl, nebula : caligo ( inas: folded , replicatur in rugas (afte Plin ., 17,
e. g ., out of a wron, urbe ; out of a prison , much as it produces darkness). A thick 14 , 24 ) : io fold back, replicare : to full
custodia, vinculis, & c .) : fugâ se subtra: | fog, nebula densa (opposed to nebula sub- one's hands , digitos inter se pectine nec.
here ; clam se subducere ( to sare one's tilis : a cold fog , bebula frigida : the rirers tere ( Ov., Mel., 9. 299) ; digitos pte tinil
self by secret flight). The members of the are corered with a thick fog, caligant tlu . tim inter se implectere ( Plin ., 28 , 6 , 179 .
king's household are flying, tit fuga regis mina nebulis : a thick fug corered the whole To sit with one's hands folded , palmas in
apparitorum : to fly precipitately, præcipi. | forest and the surrounding country, den . alternas digitorum vicissitudines super
tem sese mandare fugæ : to fly from foar, sa nebula Ealtum omnem camposque cir. genua connectere (vid . Appul., Mu , 3.1.
metu perterritum profugere ; to any place, ca intexit : the fog is so thick that one can't 1:29, 34 ) . || To fold sheep, stabulare
fugå petere locum ; confugere or fugam see, nebula adeo denea est, ut lucis usum ( general termi) : includere septis (of sharp
capessere aliquo : to fly to the camp in the cripiat: the fog rises, nebula de terrå rur: Varr., R. R. , 2, 5) : claudere , with or within
greatest disorder, fu gi etfusâ castra pe- gunt ; nebula in uubes levatur: like fog, out textis cratibus (Hor., Epod ., 2. 45).
tere : to fly in another direction, tugim * nebulæ similis. || After grass, foe. FOLDING · DOORS, fures valvata :
petere in aliam partem : 10 fly to any body, num auctumnale or chordum ; to cut it, valve .
profugere; ad aliquem ad(in secure . FOLIAGE, frons : folia, orum (leaves
to findorprotection)
confugere
order transfugere FOGGY, nebulosus. It is foggy, cæ in general) : foliatura (Vitr., % 9, med .).
aliquem (ns deserler): to fly before any lum est nebulosum ; aer eet nebulosus. ( Vid. LEAF ( leaves ) . ) Foliage of oak,pop
body, fugere aliquem ; before any thing , || Dull, vid. lar, & c ., frons quernea, populea, & c .
fugere, refugere aliquid : to fly from the FOH , interj. Vid . FIE. FOLIO , liber fornæ maximæ : in folio,
field of battle, ex or de prælio etfugere : FOIBLE , vitium : vitium mediocre or formå maximâ.
ex prælio fugere or (if by stealth ) elabi. vitium mediocre et cui ignoscas (Hor. ). FOLK Vid . PEOPLE .
|| To avoid carefully, fugere : defu. Hare you no foiblcs ? nullaue habes vitia FOLLOW . ( 1 ) || To follow after, sě
gere : vitare : devitare : evitare ; all rouh (Hor.)? Erery man living has his foibles, qui : consequi : insequi: subsequi (to fol.
accusative : to fly from any body, alicui de- vitiis nemo sine nascitur ( Hur.) : 10 con . low immediately or closeto ): prosequi(to fole
fess that one is not without such a foible, low a crtain distance, is mostly used of ac .
cedere ( to gei or go ou of his way ); ali
cujus aditum sermonemque defuzere ( to vitio aliquo se non carere contiteri ( Cic.): companying any body as a mark of respect,
aroid coming into any contact with him, to know any body's foibles, alicujus molles & c.; e. g., funeris exsequias prosequi):
both Cæs., B. G., 6 , 13, extr. ) : to fly from aditus ac tempora nosse (his weak side, persequi (a strengthened scqui, to follow an
the looks of the citizens, conspectum civi. Æn. 4 , 424 ) . object with eager or continned pursuit, or
To hare many foibles,multis
um profugere : to fly from any body's pres. erroribus obnoxium esse ; to fiel one's up to a certain limit ; all with accusative) :
ence, se removere ab alicujus conspectu ; fuibles, minimum in se esse arbitrari (op. comitari aliquem (to accompany any body :
recedere ab alicujus conspectu ; fugere posed to plurimum sibi confidere, Cic., inter comites alicujus aspici ( io belong to
alicujus conspectum ; vitare alicujus us . Lal., 9. 29 ). Vid ., also, WEAKNESS . any body's relinuc.) An unusual multi
pectum : to fly from danger, periculum FOIL., 8. || A blunt sword for fenc. tude followed him , stipatus est non usitată
vitare, etfugere : periculo evadere. ing, rudis (with the ancients, a thin rod frequentiâ : 10 follow any body's colors or
FLY-BOAT (i. e., a boat built for fast for fencing ): gladius præpilatus (like our standard, signa or castra alicujus sequi :
sailing) , perhaps cercūrus. oun foils,after Hiri., B. Afr., 72) : to fence to follow any body's traces, alicujus or ali:
FLYER . || One who has run away with foils batuere armis pugnatoriis cujus rei vestigia persequi ; also,persequi
(vid. FUGITIVE ). || The fly of a jack ( Suet., Cal., 54 ). || T'in sel, bractea (thin aliquem or aliquid. “ To follor " is
or machine ; * perhaps libramentum or metal sheet, especially of gold ; diminutivi, sometimes translated by ille , tchin hic de
moderamen . * bracteola auri tremuli ; vid . Juren ., 13, 1 scribes tchat precedes ; hæc oblectationis,
309
 FOLL FOME FOOL
illa ( = those which will follow ) necessitatis FOMENTATION . || As action , fotus,
dia ) : colere (e. g., artes studinque ; agrum ,
( Cic .). us ( Plin .) (fomentatio , Ulp .}. || Asap
the plough) : tractare (e. g ., artem ) : stu .
( 2 ) to come after any body or dere alicui rei(e. g., agriculturæ ; literis). plication, fomentum (a warming appli
any thing (with reference to order, rank, To follow one's own business, sua negotia cation ): malagma, åtis (a softening appli.
dignity, or lime) ; succedere alicui and al. obire ; suas res administrare : to follow cation ). To apply a fomentation, fomen
icui rei ( to follow and iake the place, &c., the law, ad juris studium se conferre. tum corpori admovere ( Cels.) : ram fo.
that the other filled) : excipere aliquem ( 7) As follows (in a narration , to in. menta ! ions, fomenta calida .
and aliquid (literally, to take any body or troduce a speech, & c .): he spoke as folloros, FOMENTER , concitator : concitatur et
any thing up, as it were; i. e., to follow hæc locutus est; his ferme verbis uans instimulator ( exciter of disturbances, & c.).
immediately ; seldom, as in Cas., B. G., 2, est ; in hunc modum locutusfertur. Vid . Vid . ExcITER .
7, without accusative; vid. Held, ad loc.) : " to this EFFECT." FOND. || Foolish, vid. || Indulgent
continuari alicui rei ( to be, as it roere, join- FOLLOWER, assecla (a dependent on 10 ercess, indulgens : perindulgens : ni.
ed on to it ; to follow it without any intet. a noble, mostly in a contemptuous sense ; mis indulgens. Aitached to, & c., de
val; e. f., paciexternæ confestim contin. then, also, e. g., a disciple, scholar, especial. ditus alicui or alicui rei : studiosus alicu.
uatur discordia dorni). To follow any ly of a philosopher,and a follower of a phil. jus or alicujus rei : addictus alicui or ali.
body ( as his successor), succedere in alicu osophical sect; sectator and assecta- cui rei. Jn, addictus et deditus : devo
jus locum, or succedere only ; on the tor, in this sense, belong to the Silver Age) : tus alicui or alicui rei ( stronger term ).
throne, regno ; in alicujus locum suffici focius : amicus (a companion , friend) : JN. deditus devotusque . To be fond of,
(to be elecicd in the national assembly as fautor : studiosus alicujus ( a favorer , sup- amare aliquid ( to like or love it ) ; delecta.
any body's successor) : the consuls follow porter ) : cultor : admirator (an admirer): ri or oblectari aliquâ re (to deligh! in any
cach other in a differene order in different gregalis ( a companion, comrade ; in a bad thing) ; aliqua re gaudere ( to take great
(historians), aliter apud alios consules or. sense). The followire of any body (in a pleasure in any thing) : to befond of any
dinati sunt: summer follows uinter, hie political sense ), qui sentiunt cum aliquo ; body, alicujus amore captum esse ; ali.
mem wstas excipit : day follows nighe, qui stant cum or ab aliquo ; qui faciunt quem amare ; aliquem ainore amplecti ;
noctem dies subsequitur: one age follows | cum aliquo ; qui alicujus partibus favent ; amorem erga aliquem habere ; aliquem
another, ætas succedit atati : one misfor. qui alicui student: alicujus sectam secuti in amore babere ; to be very fond of any
tune follows another, * malum excipit ina- | (especially in a philosophical, but also in a body, alicujus esse cupidissimum : to be
lum : onc fraud follows another, fallacia political sense ; e. g ., Liv ., 8, 19, pro Vitru . fond of any thing ( i. e., of eating any
alia aliam trudit ( Ter ., Andr., 4, 4 , 39) : 10 vio sectainque cjus secutis). For thing ), aliquid appetere ; alicujus rei ap
let the act immediately follow the resolution, the followers of philosophical sects, the Lal- petentem , or cupidum , or avidum esse
consultis facta jungere. in has also proper appellatires ; e. g., the (tc long for or lust after i) : he was very
( 3) To proceed or result from any followers ofPythagoras, Socrates, Democ- fond of smallfish , pisciculosminutos max.
thing, sequi, consequi aliquid ( e. g ., po. ritus, Epicurus, Pythagorei, Socratici, De. ime appetebat : not to be fond of anything,
na scelus sequitur; terrorem pallor con . mocritici, Epicurei (or Democriti, Epicu . aliquid spernere, aspernari (lo despise any
sequitur) : manare ex aliqua re (to follow ri, & c., sectam secuti). thing ; aspernari no used in the Golden
from it ; e. g., faults are followed by sing, FOLLOWING , sequens or insequens, dge): to be fond of strong drink, vino de.
peccata ex vitiis mapani): effici, contici secutus or insecutus (used when a real fol ditum esse : to be fond of pleasure, volup ;
ex aliquâ re (as philosophical technical lowing is spoken of, always in reference to tatibus se dedere : to be excessively fond
term ," to be inferred from " e. g., from the something going before, which is also fre- of mirsic, penitus se dedere musicis ( i. e.,
premises, ex propositis effici ; from a syl. quently mentioned before ; e. g., to create to decote one's self entirely to it). I Wan
logiym , ex ratiocinatione contici: hence tribunes for the following year, in inse- 10u ,irifling, vid.
it follows, inde sequitur, or eflicitur, or pa. quentem annum tribunos creare, Liv., 5 , FOND , blandiri alicui (with words
tet ; ex quo eflici cogique potest ; i.e ., FONDLE , ) and gestures): perinul.
36 : there are many festivals in the follow-
hence the conclusion may be drawn ) . Hence ing month, sequens mensis complures core aliquem; also with addition of manu
it follows, sequitur (with ut, or accusative dies feriatos habet, Plin . Ep., 10, 12 (24), (lo stroke with one's hand ) : amplexari et
and infinitive) ; sequitur igitur or enim 4, where September had been previously osculari aliquem (to embrace any body).
( not inde or ex quo sequitur) ; ex spoken of ; which device the following em- FONDLING . a FAVORITE .
Vid .
perors also used on their seals, qui imagi.
quo efficitur : whai, then , followsfrom this ? FONDLY. || With great affection ,
quid igitur ? quid ergo eet? quid postea ? ne insecuti quoque principes signarunt, ardenter : vehementer : cum vi or cum
thus it follows that, &c., ita fit, ut, &c. : Suet ., Oct., 50 ) : alicui proximus : secun. impetu (ardently) : blande : amanter ( len.
the one follows from the other, alterum dus ab aliquo (thatfollors any body in or. derly, loringly ) : pie (with the lore of a par
alteri consequens est. P " To fol. der or succession ; of persons) : adjacens eni) : animo or ex animo (with all one's
lou , " in negative and interrogatire claus. (that lies ncar ; of things) : futurus: ven. heart ; opposed to simulatione, simulate ).
es, is often best translated by continuo ; turus: posterus (of succession in time). To look fondly on any body ; perhaps mol.
continuone ? (e. g., non continuo , si me in The following day, dies posterus (as op. li vultu aliquem nspicere ( Oo., Alet ., 10,
gregem sicariorum contuli, sum sicarius, posed to to -day or yesterday ); dies sequens 609 ). || Foolishly, vid .
it does not follow that I am an assassin , be- or insequens ( the day which follows an oc. FONDNESS. ll Tenderness. (Vid.
cause, &c . : si malo careat, continuone currence, & c . : vid . Suet., Tib ., 18 ; Dom ., AFFECTION , Lore ) | Foolishn € 88,
fruitur summo bono ? if he is exempt from 16) : on the following day (he did this or vid.
evil, does it follow that he enjoys the height that, & c.), postero die ; postridie (ejus FONT, baptisterium ( Barilotprov, lat
of happiness ") diei) : all following agcs , omnis perpetu . er only ).
(4) To be guided by any body's itas consequentis temporie. Gif, in FOOD, alimenta : penus (general terms
eta m ple, &c., sequi aliquem or aliquid narrative, reference be made to a pointmen. for rictuals ; alimenta, mosly with refer .
( general term ) : auctoritate alicujus mo. tioned in the next words, then “ following" ence to the wants of an individual; pe
veri (to alloro one's self to be influenced by must be rendered by a demonstratire, espe. nus, to the wants of a whole family = pro.
any body's authority ; to follow any body's cially byhic, hæc, hoc; sometimes by ille, risions): cibus : esca ( food ;" meat, op
counsel, & c.) : alicuiobtemperare (to make illa, illud ; e. g., he spoke the following posed to drink ; of. Cic., Fin ., 1 , 11 ; 2, 28;
one's own wishes yield to those of another): words ( vid. " as follows," under to Fol. cibus, natural food, as a means of nour.
dicto alicujus audientem esse (to obcy any Low, 7 ) . In the samemanner, hoc .... il. ishment; esca, the food that is artificially
the English “this prepared as a dish; hence cibus, also, of
body's commands). To follow any body's lud must be employed forfollowing
opinion, vicus, & c., sententiam alicujus (the foregoin 2 ) ihe ;" e . g., the food of brutes ; but esca only a boit,
sequi; sententiam alicujus probare ( to these things refer to enjoyment, the follow prepared , as it wire, like a dish , and se be
approve of them ): any body's adrice ought ing to the necessaries of life,hæc oblectati for them) : cibaria (the most general and
to have been followed, alicujus consilium onis, illa necessitatis (vid. Cic., Ecl., p. 75 ). 18tal sorts of food) : e lulia (sorory and
valere debebat or debuit : to follow no FOLLY. || As state ; quality of select sorts of food). To take fooi, cibum
guide but one's self, suo uti ingenio : fol. mind, stultitia : dementia : fatuitas : capere, sumere. or (of the habil) cibu
low my advice ! mihi crede ! or crede mi. incipientia : amentia : delirium . ( Syn. capessere ( e . f. , an malia cibum partiin
hi ! (i. e., let me prevail on you to do of adjectives in Foolish .) That is a dentibus capessunt): lo lake lovmuch fond,
achat I am doing , or to act alike me ; vid . rery great folly, there can be 770 greater little food, &c . ( vid . “ 40 EAT much. lit.
Cic., Tusc., 1 , 31) : to follow physician's folly, quo nihil eet stultins : I consider it ilg " & c. : to abstain from food, cibo se
prescriptions, legibus inedici ce obligure; the height of folly to, &c., summæ demen . abstinere ; jejunare ( to fast ) : to digest
preceptis metlici uti (after Oo., d. A., 3, tiæ esse judico, with To infinitire
have reached one's
est re
; or quidsuch give cibum
: to food, conficere
any body butconcoque
nothing or his food,
440 ) : negligere
cepta not to follow 3) : . astultius,
., Pan., 22,præe
(afterthemPlin, medentis height ofquam .. ? dementiæ progressum aliquem nunquam salario, cibariis tuntum
folly ,co
to follow one's own inclinations, animi im . esse . ll A foolish action or deed , sustentare ( Sud ., Tib ., 46 ).
petum sequi. * stulte or inepte factum ; stultitia. It is FOOL , s. || A silly fellor or per.
(5) To be of any body's party, ali. folly to, &c., stultitia est (aliquid facere). 809, hoino stultus : homo fatuus : bomo
cujus partis or partium esse ; alicujus To commit a foily, stulte or imprudenter insipiens : homo dem ns. ( Vid . Fool
partes or causam sequi; alicujus sectam facere (from imprudence) : to commit all Ish for Syn of adjectivas.) A great fonl,
sequi (this especially, but not solely, of a sorts of folly,omnia stulté facere : to bear homo etultissimus ; homo stultios stultis.
philosophical sect), cum aliquo facere; ab any body's follics, alicujus stultitias ferre : simo ( Plaut., Amph ., 3, 2, 2.5) ; stultu : bis
or cum aliquo stare ; alicujus rebus stu. to give way or to submit to any body's fol. terque (after Cir. Quint. Fr., 3, . fibr . ) :
dere or favėre ; alicujus esse studiosum : lies and absurdities, alicujus stultitias et a little fool, stultūlus ; homuncio ( as term
some follow oneparty ,someanother, alii ali- ineptias devorare : an cocess of folly,in. of contempi) ; capitulum (in a joking man.
as partes fovent. sania : deliratio : mentis alienatio. || De ner; c.8., a droll or amusing little pool ;
( 6) To follow a trade or profes- pravity, pravitas: improbitas (moral per. li piduni capitulum , in Trr.. Eun . 3, 3,
sion, facere (e. g., mercaturam, pirati. verseness, that tends to ). 25) : 10 pretend to be a fool stultiti m simu.
cam ) : factitare (e. g., artem ,medicinam ) : FOMENT, fovere aliquid : alicui rei fo . lure: to play the foul,simulatorom stulti
exercere ( e . g., artem, medicinam , stu. menta adhibere or adınovére. tiæ induere : to make a fool of any body,
310
 FOOT FOOT FOOT
heel). To come, travel, &c., on foot,
aliquem stultum reddere; aliquem infat- | bus pedi | iquid introducere (to introduce); aliquid
uare ( if = deceive, take in, vid .] : 10 ire, venire ; iter facere : he goes on movere, commovere ( e. g., to set on foot
act like a fool, stulte, stolide, dementer foot, pedibus incedit : to serve on foot, pe something new, nova quædam commové.
facere : to be fool enough to believe any dibus merere or stipendia facere ; stipen. re , Cic. Acad ., 2, 6 , 18 ) ; initium alicujus
thing, stolide or dementer credere : 10 dia pedestria facere ( Lir., 7, 13) : 10 fight rei facere or pellere (to start any thing, to
spend one's time, money, & c., like a fool on foot ( of caralry ), pedibus proeliari ; make the beginning with it; e . s., sermo
(vid. " to FOOL a way" ). I considor him also, descendere or deyilire ex equis (to nis initium pellere, Cic., Brut., 87, 27 ) ;
a great fool indeed, who, & c .,bis stulte l'a dismount in order to fight on foot) : 10 mentionein alicujus rei movere (10 cause
cere duco, qui, &c.: unless they are abso. make the caralry fight on foot, equitatum ! the mention of any thing to be made, or
lute fools, nisi plane fatui sunt ( Cic .) : he or equitem deducere ad pedes: the carul. resolution respecting any thing to be adopt.
made his pupils greater fools by half than ry fought on foot, pugna it ad pedes : 10 cd ; vid . Lio., 9, 11).
they were when he received them , discipu. throw one's self at any body's feet, ad pedes FOOT, V., TRANS, and INTRANS. II To
los dimidio reddidit stultiores, quam ac . alicujus se abjicere, projicere , prosterne kick, spurn , vid . || Tourin -gole boots ,
ceperat : he is not such a fool as you would re, provolvere ; ad pedes alicui or ad ge. * calceis soleas enftigere. || To walk on
take him to be, præter speciem sapit or cal- nua alicujus procumbere ; ad pedes uli: fool (vid . Foor ). To foot it ; vid.
lidus est (ajter Plaut., Most., 4, 2, 49, “ præ cujus procidere ; ad pedes alicujus, ad TO DANCE.
ter speciem stultus es ' ); (I see) you are genua alicui accidere ; genibus alicujus FOOT -BALL . Vid . the different sorts
no fool, baud stulte sapis. Prov. Every advolvi; prosternere se et supplicare al- ofbeilsknown to the Romans, under BALI.
one has a fool in his sleeve (vid . “ has his icui (as supplicant) : se alicui pro aliquo FOOT-BATH , * luvatio pedun : to take
HOBBY" ). O you good,easy fool ! O tu. supplicem objicere;supplicare alicuipro a foor.bath.lavare pedes. Vid. Foot-pan.
am mansuetudinem ! that man is an abso. aliquo : to lie at any body's feet, ad pedes FOOT-BOARD, scamum : diminutire,
lute fool, hoc homine nihil potest esse de alicujus jacere, stratum esse, stratum ja. scabellum ( loro bench, either for siliing on
mentius. Leave of playing the foolin that
cère : lo have sore or bad feet, pedibus non or for resting the foot upon ).
way, quin tu mitte istas nugasor ineptias.
valere ; pedibus captum esse : one who FOOT-BOY, puer (or servus) a pedi.
li A person nol in his right senses, has sore or bad feet, pedibus ager ; male bus ; also , a pedibus only : my foot-boy,
mente captus : vesanus: delirus. ( SYN.
pedatus (Suet., Oth., 12) : not to be able to puer, cui do mandata (after Jur., 6 , 354 ).
in Mad.) || Professional jester, co- go on foot any longer, usum pedum ami. FOOT-BREADTH , * latitudo pedis or
prea (al court) : sannio ( that amuses by sisse : 10 set foot in any place, pedem po. pedalis .
gestures in general) : scurra ( a person nere in locum or in loco : not to stir a FOOT -BRIDGE, ponticulus (a small
who amused the company by his wit at the foot beyond , & c., nusquam longius vesti- bridge for fool-passengers ),
Table of the rich Romans ): maccus ( in the gium movēre: not to set a foot out of doors, FOOT-CLOTH, tapes (but only in the
Atellanic plays of the Romans, after Diom ., pedem e domo non efferre ; pedem e do. plural).
434 , Putsch .). To play the fool, * coprew inonon egredi : to tread on any body's foot, FOOT GUARDS, delecta manus, quæ
personam tueri or sustinere ; * copreæ pede suo pedem alicui premere: io iread stipatores
partes agere.
principis corporis
corpus domumque custodit :
: delecta manus, quum
tramplo any body under foot, pedibus
or
FOOL'S -CAP. || PROPR., * copreæ pi. aliquem conculcare, proculcare ( proper. princeps præsidii causd circa se habet.
leus (the head -dress of a courl busjoon ). ly, and without pedibus ; also improperly ; FOOTING . || Ground, solum (e. s.,
|| Paper of a larg ish size, charta ma. vid. Lat. Dict.) . To put the best fuoefore. ( ground to stand on) vid., also ,GROUND ).
jor » charta majore modulo ; macrocol. most, pleno gradu tendere : gradum ad- li The firm planting of the foot, or
lum (the last, with reference to the paper dere , accelerare, corripere : a journey on power of planting it firmly. To
used by the ancients, Cic, and Plin .; the foot, iter pedestre : to take a journey on get a firm footing, firmiter insistere : fir.
diferent sorts utre, charta hieratica, Au- foot, iter pedibus ingredi; iter pedibus mo gradu consistere ( properly) : coneis
gusta , Liviana , Claudia ). Vid. PAPER. facere, conficere : one who walks on foot, tere ( improperly ): I can't get a firm foot.
FOOL, V. , TRANS . , ludere : ludibrio ha pedes : a kick with the foot, * pedis ictus : ing, gradus instabilis ine fallit ; vestigium
bere : ludificari (10 make or render an ob- the ertremity of the foot, or the point or tip fallit ( properly, I am slipping ); sistere
jock of derision ) : illudere ( to make game of the fuor,pes ultimus; digiti (pedia) sum . non possum (improperly ; vid . Benecke,
of ) . To fool any body with rain hopes, mi(the tips ofthe toes ): the role of the fooi, Justin ., 11, 1 , 6) : incre is no getting a firm
aliquem spe lactare et producere (=de vola : relating to the sole of the foot, plan footing, aliquid vestigium fallit or non re
ceive, cheal, vid .). 11 To fool away : taris : doron to the sole of the foot,usque ad cipit : those who could not get a firm fool
to fool away one's lime, tempus perdere imos pedes. A corering for the feet, pe. ing, ii, quos gradus instabilis fefellit
lasciviendo (after Ov., Met.,11,286 ); tem . dum tegmen (e . g. , to hare a certain cor . ( Curl., 7, 11 , 6) : ( a place) where one can
pore abuti : to fool away one's money , ef- ering for the feet, aliquo tegmine pedum not get a firm footing , lubric us. Il Con
fundere
use ; e. g.,: pecuniam
profundere (to spend without
, patrimonium ); dis- indui,
lis ( 12 tieTae., Aunfec
for the .,1,! ):41, 1); fascia
a snare for thepeda-
fert, dition, state, selelement,modus (the
measure, as it were, according to which or
sipare (10 dissipale; e. g., patrimonium , pedica : disease of the foot,pedum vitium : by which any thing is to be done): ratio
possessiones); lacerare (lo ruin ; e. g., he tramples under fool the rights of the pro- (method of proceeding): mos (custom ).
rem suam, bona patria ) : to fool any body ple, ompia jura populi obtérit : 10 trample To place any thing on a fired footing ,
out of his money , aliquem circumducere or under fool all dirine and human rights, * certum alicujus rei modum constituere :
circumvertere argento : aliquem emun . omnia divina humanaque jura permisce. to place (any thing) on the old fooling , in
gere argento : perfubricare aliquem (all re : the usage or ceremony of kissing any pristinum restituere ; ad antiquum mo
comedy only ). body's foot, * mos pedis osculandi: to ad. rem revocare : to restore any body to his
FOOL, 0. , INTRANS ., jocari : Indere : old fooling (of intimacy) rith any body,
mit any body to kiss one's foot, alicui por.
ludos facere : nugari : nugas agere (to rigere osculandum sinistrum pedem (ajt aliquem restituere in alicujus veterem
commit absurdities) : jocularia fundere : er Sen., Benef. 2, 12, 1 ) . || The lowest gratiam ; reftituere aliquem alicui : 10
ridicula jactitare (the two last, Liv., 7, 7) : part of any thing, pes (e . g.. of a la. place a prorince on the same fooling as the
to fool with any body, cum aliquo ludere, ble, a bench ) : the fool of a column, basis rest, provinciam in eandem conditionem ,
jocari, joca agere. ( the lower square part of which was called quan ceteras, vocare : to live with any
FOOLERY, nugæ : ineptiæ (stuſ ). Aplinthisor plinthus ): the footof a mount. budy on an equal footing, ex pari or ex
truce to that foolery ! quin tu mitte istasain, radices montis con not pes mon . aquo vivere cum aliquo : to be on a very
nugas or ineptias ! tis) : at the foot of the mountain , in radici. intimate footing with any body, familiariter
FOOL -HARDINESS, stolida audacia : bus montis ; in intimo monte ; sub jugo uti aliquo ; familiaritate in habere cum
temeritas (temerity ): stolida fiducia ( a montis : at the rury foot of the mountain, aliquo.
foolish confidence in one's sdf ). in imis montis radicibus (e. g., ferri, of a FOOTMAN , a pedibus (puer or servus ):
FOOL -HARDY, stolide or stulte ferox : ricrr) : the town is situated at the foot of pedissèquus (a slare who accompanies or
stolidi audacià ferox : stolidæ audaciæ . the mountain, oppidum monti subjectum atends his master on his walls).
JN. stolidus feroxquc : temerarius (rash ). est. 3 **" At the foot of any thing." e. FOOT PAD , grassator ( one who will lie
FOOLISH , stultus (foolish , from want g., of a letter, is to be rendered by " extre: in amoush for prople coming out of the
of practicalwisdom, uw pós; opposed to pru. mus, " if the rery last part of any thing is lown ; vid . comme n'alors on Suet., Ces., 72,
dens, of persons or things): fatuus ( silly: meant : e . g . , the letter at the foot of which, Extr., and Oct., 32 ) : latro ( general term ).
frum vant of judgmen !) : stolidus ( from & c . , epistola, in quù extremni, & c . || A FOOT-PATH , semita : cripido semite
want of reasonable moderation : from bru- fool as measure, pes ( also with the ad . (the sidepath for foot paysongirs ; trottoir
lalily) : demens (that has lost his mind ; dition of porrectus, if it runs in one line, in French ) : callis : trames . Syn . in
WAY .
ucho acts senselessly ) : ineptus ( without and with the addition of contractue, if it FOOT -PAN , labrum ( general term ) : al
good sense ) : insul-us (absurd) : mente forms an angle: vid . Vitsch , Beschreibung
captus: vesanus (insane, mad ): ridiculus des häuslichen , &c., Zustandes der Römer, veus (a tub ) : solium ( a sort of metal pan
(amusing, like a fool) : mirus (strange) . vol, i.. p . 525): one foot large, or in size. or vessel used for ba hing in general).
A foolish offair or thing,mira res : mirum pedalis ( in general, one foot long, high, FOOT-RACE , cursùs certamen : cur .
negotium : a foolish fellow ( i. e., droll), ri: & c . , but it may also mean " a foo ! in diam- riculum , To run a fool -race, cursu cer
diculum caput. I consider it rery foolish eter ;" e . g., of the sun, Cic. , Acad .. pr. 2, tare .
to, & c., fummæ dementiæ esse judico, 26 , 82 : En pedaneus, post-classical) : FOOT.SOLDIER . pedes, itis. To serve
with following infinitive, pedem longus (one foot long ): two feet as a foot-soldier ; vid . “ To serve on
FOOLISHLY, stulte : stolide : demen. large, bipedalis : half a foot large, semi- Foot ."
ter : inepte : imprudenter: insipienter. pedalis : one foot and a half large, sesqui. FOOT STALK , pediculus : petiðlus.
( Syn. in FoolisH .) To believe any thing pedalis : fove feet high, quinque pedes al. FOOTSTEP, vestigium . To folloro
foolishly, aliquid stolide or dementer cre- tus: ditches fire feet de p, fossa quino : pe. any body's footsteps, vestigiis alicujus in
dere. des altæ : I don'l see a single foot of land stare ; aliquem vestigiis sequi ( poetically,
FOOLISHNESS . Vid. FOLLY . in Italy, which, & c . pedem in Italia video vestigia alicujus legere ) : ( improperly ),
FOOT. I The limb $0 called, nullum esse , qui, &c . || Infantry, vid. vestigiis alicujus ingredi; vestigia alieu.
PROPR. and IMPROPR., pes : calx ( the || IMPROPR . To set (any thing) on fuor, al- | jus premere (i. e., to follow his
311crampie);
 FOR FOR FOR
vestigia alicujus implere, perséqui; ali. ti hoc vendis ? what or how much did you ! e. g., anrious for any thing, studiosus ali
quenı ipsius vestigiis persequi (10 follow give for it ? quanti rem emisti ? uiai do cujus rei. So after “ it is becoming " or
them exactly ). you give ( or pay) for board, lodging, and " unbecoming " for any body, decet or de.
FOOT STOOL , ecabellum. tuition ? quanti cænas, babitas, docerie ? decet aliquem . ll In proporlion, de
FOOT TRAP, stimulus ( Cas., B. G., 7, ! for nothing, gratis : sine mercede. JN. cording to, pro (different both from se.
73, in which passage it is thus defined, ta- gratis et sine mercede (opposed lo merce- cundum, which denotes accordance, and
lea, pedern longa, ferreis hamis intixis, de, for unges or pay ) ; gratuito (without from ex , which implies causality) : for
quæ tota in terrain intodiebatur, &c.; sti.interested motires, merely from kindness ; my part, pro meâ parte (i . e ., arcording to
lus cæcus is, according to Hirt., B. Afr., opposed to acceptâ mercede,as Sall., Jug. the measure of my strength ; equi.
31, the same thing) : murex ferreus (a 85, 8) : to do any thing for nothing, ali dem has been generally explained " 1, for
square iron machine which alroays turned quid gratis et sine mercede facere : you my part ;" but Hand shows that this force
ils points or spikes uproard, whichever way shall have it for nothing , gratis tibi con. does not belong to it, but that of an affirm
it was throun, Curl., 4, 13, 36) : pedica stat; gratuitum est : to count or reckon aiire particle, the afirmation referring to
(snare for catching an animal by the foot). for nothing, pro ; nihilo putare, habere, the speaker. Since, how rer, " 1, for my
part," is open lille more than this, afirm .
FOP, homo ineptus (absurd, empty per . ducere, æstimare also nihilo and nihil
sonage) : homo pulidus (affected in man. æstimare . || Denoting intention of ing that the speaker will do so and so,
ner) : trossulus (an empty fellow, a cor . going to ," toward, ad or in aliquern whether others do or not, “ 1, for my pari,
como ; vid . Ruhnk ., Sen, Ep., 76, 1) : homo locum : to sd sail for any place, vela diri. is often sufficiently transla :ed by equi.
elegans or clegantior ( rery particular in gere ud aliquem locum ; navem or cur- dem ): every one for himself, pro sua quis.
his dress) : bellus homunculus (a spruce sun dirigere aliquo ; petere or tenere lo- que parte : for so great a rictory there are
young felloro, a dandy, Varr, in Gell., 13, cum (e.g.,Diam petentes primo ad Men bue little bloodshed minor cladesquain
11, med .) : homo pumicatus ( literally, one din tenuere , Lir . ; tenere = cursum te . pro tantà victoria fuit : they are riry fito
who smoothes his skin with pumice, out nere ): he sailed for the place of his des. for the number of the cell.disposed, pro
of vanity, a " petit maître ;" vid. Plin . tination, cursum direxit, quo iendebat : multitudine bene sentientium admodum
Ep., 2, 11, extr.) : horno vulsus ( one who to set sail for Macedonia, classe navigare pauci : they thought that, for their nam
has his hair pulled out of his face to look in Macedoniam : the place I am bound for, bers and their military glory, their territo.
smooth ; vid . Spald ., Quint., 2, 5 , 12, p. * locus, quo proficisci fassus sum : to set ry was too confined, pro niultitudine hom .
265) : juvenis barbà et coinâ nitidus, de out for any place, ire, proticisci aliquo. inum et pro gloriâ belli anguctos se fincs
capsulà totus (our, " as if taken out of a Il lui favor of ; for ihe use of ; on habere arbitrabantur ( Cæs.) . Another cir.
band.bor, Sen. Ep., 115, 2) : trossu . account or for the sake of, pro with cumlocution by which this proporcione !
lus (vid . abore ) meant anciently eques Ro. ablative (but only in cases in ichich contra " for" is translated is with ut, where wessies
manus, but was used as an epithet toward or adversus would express the contrary no. or " exspectari poterat" must be supplid;
the end of the republic ; vid . Ruhnk., Sen., tion ; the primary notion of " for" or " in e . g., he was learned for those times, crnt,
76 : an old amorous fop , cana culex (as any body's plact" being alwaysprominent): ut temporibus illis ( sc, esse poterat) eru .
cpithet in Plau ., Cas., 4, 3, 12) : like a fop, secundum with accusatire (in accordance ditus. So ; a rich man for those limce, ut
elegantior (e. g., dress, cultus) : to behave with ,but never expressing , like ex, causali- tum erant tempora, dives : an cloquent
like a fop, * inepte se gerere. ty) : in usum or gratiam alicujus ( in fa . man for a Theban, satis exercitatus in di.
FOPPERY. 11 Affectation of show, vor of any body, for any body's adrantage, cendo, ut Thebanus scilicet ( Nep.). || De
* putida ineptiæ . use, & c.) . To vote for any body (e . g., at noting purpose, sometimes by the
FOPPISH || Foolish , vid. || Vain an clection , & c.),sutfragio suo ornare ali rundive, or by the gerund in the genitive
in show or of dress, bellus : inanis : quem ; suffragio suo adjuvare aliquem in with “ causà ," or by the accusative with ad ;
vanus : futilis. petendis honoribus ; sutiragari alicui ad e . g., Antigonus delivered up the corpse of
FOPPISHLY; e. g., to behave foppishly , munus (vid . Plin . Ep., 2, 1, 8 ; 8, 23, 2 ; Eumenes to his friends for intermen !, An
* inepte se gerere. Cic ., Off , 1 , 39, 138 ) : to rote for such or tigonus Eumenei mortuum propinquis
FOPPISHNESS . Vid . FOPPERY. such a thing, suffragari alicui rei (i. e., to ejus sepeliendum tradidit: for the purpose
FOR, prop . || In the place of, as a decide in favor of it; e. g., alicujus consi. of foraging, pabulandi causâ (e. g, tres
substitute or equivalent, in er lio) : lo intercede for any body,deprecari legiones mittere): for the purpose of lay
change of, or denoting resem pro aliquo :he said a great dealfor our side, ing Celtiberia uasie, ad depopulandam
blance ; pro with ablative: loco alicujus multa secundum causam nostram dispu. Celtiberiam . By later writers the partici
or alicujus rei ( in any body's place) : to die tavit: to speak for and against anything,de ple future actire is used in similar cases
for any body, mori pro aliquo : to pay or aliqua rein utramque parlem or in contra- after rerbs denoting or implying motioa.
give tuo * minas " for any thing, duas mi. rias partes disputare ( not pro etcon, To do any thing for the purpose of, suc.,
nas dare pro re : lo hare heard for certain , tra) ; a good deal may be said both for and facere aliquid eo consilio , ut,& c. * For?
pro certo habere: to buy, sell, for ready against the zeal you display in your duty, may also be translated by the supine : for
monty , priesenti pecunia, or præsentibus either that ... or that, & c . de officio tuo the purpose of imploring, & c ., ( veniunt)
nummis aliquid emere, or vendere : to e- in utramque partem disputari potest ; vel rogatum , &c .; and by ut or qui rith sub.
change life for death, mortem cum vità
commutare : to change the profession of 11, 27 , 7) : 1 neither speak for the mal- time; e . g., for ten days, per dicem dies.
war for that of a husbandmai, studiuin ter nor against it, neque ullam in partem Il may also be rendered by the accusatire,
belli gerendi agriculturà commutare : to dispüto : to be for or against a law (oftro but with this difference, that by " per" is
learn any thing by heart word for word, ad parties), favère adversarique legi (vid . pointed out more exactly the uninterrupted
verbum edincere : to copy an author word Lir ., 34, 1 ) ; suadere, dissundëre que legem duration of time; and by inter of what has
for word, auctorem ad verbum transcri. ( to advise or oppose ils adoption ; vid. Liv., or has not occurred within a space of past
bere (Plin ., Alisi. Nat., prafat., § 22 ) : 10 45, 21, compared with 34, 1) : any thing time, Germani inter quatuordecim dies
carry any body away for dead, aliquem makes for the opposite party, aliquid facit tectum non subierunt (Cæs.): to give any
pro mortuo auferre : to take any thingor (of a thing personified) stat ab ad. body a pension for life * aliquem annuis,
for granted , sumere, or habere, or putare versario ; aliquid facit or (of a thing per. dum vivit,præbitis sustentare : for a short
pro certo : to give any thing in exchange sonified) stat cum adversario : to befor time, paullisper ; ad tempus (only for a
for something else, mutare aliquid aliqua any body's adrantage, e re alicujus esse ; while) :parumper ( for a short while) : for
re or cum aliquà re; permutare aliquid alicui prodesse or utile esse ; aliquem ju . a few days, in paucos dies : they have aa
aliquâ re : to serre for wogcs, mercede vare : for my adrantage or interest, e re ter on board for forty - five days, aqua die .
conductum esse : I don't do it for money, meâ : for the adrantage or interests of the rum quinque et quadraginta in nave est :
non quæro pecuniam : any thing that may state, e republica : to lay aside his party for ever, in omne tempus ;inperpetuum ;
be had for mency,vennlis; prctio venalis feeling for the sake of the siare, studium perpetuo ( Ter., Eun., 5, 8, 13 ) ; in ater .
(also of persons) :for money, or for reward , reipublicæ (dalire) diinittere ( Cæs., B.C., num (as Liv., 4 , 4, in aternum urbe con.
pretio ; pretio motus, adductus (i. e .,for 1, 8 ; cf. inimicitias suas reipublicæ con- ditd ) ; in omnem vitam ( for life ; as Sen.
a recompence ; e. g., to do any thing ). donare, Cic. ; largiri, Tac.). Often Ep ., 108, alicui rei in omnem vitam re
e I the definite price of any thing is “ for," in similar phrases,is (I pressed by nunciare ): for days and daus, dies con
slated (e. g., to buy any thing for twenty the datire only ; e.g. , 10 drmand anything tinuos complures (e. g., in litore facere ) :
talents), the ablative is used to crpress the from any bodyfor any body, ab aliquo pe for the time to come ( vid. for the Fu
price ; after indefinite sums, " for a lou , tere alicui aliquid :we are not preparing TURE ]: for the present (vid. PRESENT ):
high price," & c., the genitives magni, max. ourselves for the school, but for life, non for once, non plus quam semel (nol mure
imi, plurimi, pluris, parvi , minoris, mini. scholæ , sed vitae discimus: for the public ihan once) : once for all, semel; e . g. ut
mi, tanti, & c . , are used , and also after æs- or generalwelfare, omnium salutis cauca. semel dicam (vid . Spald ., Quint., 5, 13, 3 ) :
timare; after verbs of " buying and sello ! || l'orard, in: adversus (both with accu- to ask the use of his father's chario ! for a
ing," the following stand in ablative,mag. , satire, in a friendly as well as a hostile day, in diem currus paternos rogare ( On.,
no, permagno, plurimo, parvo, nihilo : sense) : erga (in a friendly sense only ; e. Met., 2, 48) . ll As denoting the lime
what would I not give for it ? quidnam da- g., love for any body, amor in or erga ali for which some arrangement is
rem ! lo gire (or be willing to give) or pay quem ). * In many instances, howev- now made, mostly in with accusatire : he
any price whaterer for an object, quovis er, an oblique cage is sufficient to express invited him for the nert day, (nd coenam )
pretio aliquid redimere velle : for how " for ;" e. g., a remedy for fear,remedium invitavit in posterum diem : the auction is
much ? quanti ? to pay too much for any tiinoris (or timori) ; love for any body, fired for January, auctio constituta ett in
thing , male cmere i to make any body pay anior alicujus ; care for you, vestri cura : mensem Januarium : not only for the pres.
for anything, ( improperly : i. e ., lo punish an oblique case must not, however, be used eni, but for the nert year, nec in præsens
him ), gratiam alicui referre : I shall have unless where it is quite free from ambigui. modo sed in veuientem unnum .
to pay for my folly, ego pretium ob stulti. ty : an oblique case (mostly the dutive) will far as, or according to (e. g. my
tiam fero ( comedy ): what do (or will) you also suffice after ceriain adjectives ; e. g ., knowledge): for any thing I hnor , quan .
sell that for ? quanti hoc constat ? what after " fil," " conrenioni," &c.; but tum sciam ; quod quidem nos audieri
will you take for it ? quanti indicas ? quan . also the genitive is sometimes used instead ; mus ( as far as I have heard or learned ).
312
 FOR FOR FORB
Il concerning : as for me, you , such or sis : to be praised for any thing, alicujus | preceding one, the statement contained in
such a thing, & c. (vid . CONCERNING ): it rei nomine laudari : for your sake, tuâ ihe later being defined by certain reasons
is not for me ( i. e ., not my business), hoc causà : for the sake of age and honor, ata . alleged . The sentence joined by " nam " ap
non meum est ; ha non mea sunt par. tis atque honoris gratiâ : to entreal any pears only as an appendir, as it were, to the
tes : so much for that (i. e., concerning body jur heaven's sake, aliquem per deos preceding one ; hence " namque :" both,
that point), hæc hactenus ; de his hacte- orare or obtestari ( Sall.). || Asi to take as a general rule, sland at the beginning
nus : thus much for divination (i , e., re- for granted, sumere, or habere, or putare of the sentence : " enim ” is used if the sub
garding ii), hæc habui, quæ de divina. pro certo ; pro explorato habere : you sequent sentence is necessary to render the
tione dicerem : it is not for a young man have taken for granted that the gods are preceding one intelligible, or establish the
to, & c ., non decet juvenem (with follow blessed , deos beatos esse sumsisti: it is proof of whatever has been adranced in it :
ing infinitice ; e . g ., to do any thing of that taken for granted by the philosophers, in. in this latter case the reason alleged is as
description, tale quid facere (vid ., also , to ter omnes philosophos constat : to know important as the assertion itself: the cops
BECOME ] ). || Notwithstanding ; e. g., any thing for certain , rem exploratam ha- lazine " et" is used to show the connection ;
for all that (speaking of dangers, for in . bēre ; aliquid certe or pro certo scire; al. and hence " etenim ," which precedes the
slanci) the ranks remained immorable, or iquid certis auctoribus comperisse : I sentence for the purpose of giving promi.
the soldiers kepl their ground , for some time, know for certain , certum scio ; certo scio ; nence to the reason contained in it ; shere
tumen ( e. g., in tot circumstantibus malis) certo comperi ; certum or pro certo ha. as “ enim , " if standing by i self, is always
mansit aliquandiu immota acies : for all beo : 10 take (any body or anything) for a inserted somewhere into the sentence ; com
my entreaties, quamquam sæpe eum roga- model, aliquem sibi imitundum propone. pare Zumpt, $ 345 ) : Ietenim ( and
veran : he encountered many dangers, but re ; proponere sibi aliquem ad imitan- enim both sometimes assert what the speak.
for all that he was not disheartened ), mul. dum ; aliquem exemplum sibi deligere ; er wishes to be taken for granted ; etenim
ta pericula subiit, sed neque hæc perpes. also imitari only ; aliquid ad imitandum is also used in explanatory parentheses,
bus, & c.: for all its fine name, qui tamen proponere ; aliquid in exemplum assu . and in questions, in which enim is also
tanto nomine quam sit parvus vides ( Cic., mere. || For ( in negative sentences ) | used ; bul etenim (= et quum ita res sit,
De Rep .) : for all his old age and gray denoting a preventive cause : you will quæso ) makes the connection more distinct,
head, he is a fool, stultus est adversus ata. not be able to see the sun for the multitude Pr . Intr. , ii ., 791 ). For-not, neque enim
tem et capitis canitiem : but for all their of their darls, solem præ jaculorum mul- (but non enim is not 80 uncommon in Cic
years , they were both of them young in titudine non videbitis ( Lir.): the decrce ero as is supposed, Pr. Intr ., ii ., 789 ) : for
mind, sed in hâc ætate utriqueanimi ju could not be heard for the clamor, decre- since, etenim , quoniam : for if, etenim si
veniles erant : they were found out, for all tum exaudiri pre strepitu et clamore non ( ib. , 791): for - nerer,neque unquam . For
their miserable appearance, noscitabantur potuit ( I præ must not be used of a nothing is, nihil est enim ( in a sen :
tamen in tantá deformitate : for all my posuire case : io lcap for joy, gaudio or læ . tence with est beginning with the predi.
entreaties, he returned to Rome, contemtis titiâ ( nor præ gaudio ) exsultare ; but we cate, or non , num , nemo, nihil, quis, or if
or neglectis precibus meis Romam rediit : may say præ gaudio vix compòtem esse est is emphatic, est mostly lakes the second,
for all his cries, licet altà voce clamaret: animni, because the joy is what nearly pre- enim the third place, Pr. Intr., ii ., 112).
but for all that, utqui (as waiving a preced. vents a man from being himself); || De ||Because , quum : quia : quod : quoni.
ing proposition , and opposing to it some- noting motive or reason : what for ? am : quandoquidem (implying also a rin
thing stronger or more certain ). || De cur ? quam ob rem ? quapropter ! quâ de son, with this difference, that " quum " al.
noting adherence, the being faror . causà ! quid est, quod ? &c. (asking for leges a simple reason merely, our " since ; "
ably inclined toward : 10 be for any the motive of any thing) : what are you do- quia ” and “ quod ," of achich the former
thing, alicujus rei amicum , amantem ing that for ? cur hoc facis ? || MISCEL- is the stronger, allege a reason founded on
esse : to be for a free government, reipub. LANEOUS EXAMPLES : for good, in om. necessity, our “ because ;" “ quoniam " al
licæ libera esse ainicum ; libertatis esse ne tempus : he has given up anything for leges a reason deduced from the accidentai
amantem : those that are for the king, re- good, alicui rei in omnem vitam renun. occurrence of circumstances, our “ where.
gii (i. e ., the king's party ) : to be for the ciatum est : for one's life ; e. g., don't as ;" " quandoquidem " gires a reason in
Persians, Persaruin esse studiosum or fau . tell any body for your life, cave, ne dicas ferred from some preceding circumstance):
torem ; cum Persis facere ; Persarum re- or dixeris : to be at a loss for ; e. g., siquidem (= “ since it is admitted," implies
bus or Persis favere . (Vid. " to be any for a proper expression, verbis satis dicere something known and granted ; vid. Zumpi,
body's FOLLOWER.") . || Denoting pro. non possum : one feels at a loss for words $ 346). Vid . BECAUSE, especially on ihe
= " because "
pensity, e. g., for drink, vinolentia : 10 to express any thing, verbis aliquid dici manner of translating " for"
have an inclinacion for any thing, inclina. non potest . Door “ For" ofien stands by the relative ( qui, quippe qui), a parti
tum , proclivem, pronum esse ad aliquid before the subject of an infinitive, and ciple, & c.
FOR AS MUCH AS. Vid. SINCE, IN
omitted in translation ; e. g., it is
(the latterbent on any thing): laste for any must befor
thing (vid . Taste ). || Respecting any right children to obey their parents,
ASMUCH AS , WHEREAS .
body or any thing ; e. g., to fear for rectum est, decet, oportet, & c ., liberos FORAGE, s., equorum pabulum : pa.
any body, metuere, pra metuere, timere, parentibus obedire. It is often a " sign " bulum : pustus ( for cattle in general) ;
prætimore (t) alicui : 10 fear for one's self, of the dative. It is impossible for me, hoc farrugo (if consisting of grains). To suf
buis rebus or sibisuisque rebus timere facere, efficere nonc.,fieri possum : it is impos. fer from want of forage, premi inopiâ pa.
( “ pro se adire sollicitudinem ," Plin. Ep ., sible for me to, & non potest, ut, buli : there is plenty of forage, magna co
2, 9, 1, is an affected (zpression) : to enter. &c., or nequeo with infinitire ; e. g ., it is pin pabuli suppetit: to prevent the enemy
main great fears| for the state, de republicà impossible for a king to live like a private from oblaining forage, hostem pabulatio
valde timere. Against, with a tend- person , nescit rex vivere privatus : for in. ne intercludere .
ency to resist ; e. g., to provide wood stance, or erumple, verbi or exempli cau . FORAGE, r . , pahulatum ire or proficis
for the winter, providere hgna in hiemem . så or gratiâ ; sometimes vel (Syn, in IN. ci : pabuluri (to fach forage for rattle) .
il Denoting use or remedy ; e. g., lo STANCE ): for its own sake, gratis : gratu- To send out soldiers to forage,pabulatum
be good for any thing, mederi alicui rei; ito ; often by ipse or per se ipse (e. g., vir. (pabulundi causa) milites mittere. || 7'o
remedio esse ad aliquid ; utilem esse con. tus per se ipsa laudabilis) : for any thing rarage (obsolete), vid .
tra aliquid, or alicui rei, or adversus mor.I care, per me .. licet ( e . g. , per me qui. FORAGER, pabulator ( Cic.) .
bum ( Cic.) ; prodesse adversus aliquid or escat licet). Pro must be carefully FORBEAR , TRANS. and INTRANS. || TO
alicui rei ( as well of medicines as other used : dicere pro aliquâ re and contra cease from any thing, desist, derinr.
things ) : salutarem esse ad aliquid ; pro- rem are righi; but to speak for and re aliquid, or with infinitive ( 10 desist from
desse ad aliquid (e. g., ad morsus serpen . againsi," is in utramque partem . Of any thing ; opposed to coepisse ): desiste.
tum ) ; volere adversus aliquid ; efficacem price, of course, " for must be omitted . re aliquâ re, ab or de aliquâ re, or with in.
esse contra aliquid : to give such a medi. * For, " with reference to a coming time, finitire : absistere aliqua re, or with in.
cine for the dropsy, medicainentum dare nol pro bue in hunc annum , proximum finitive (to leave of : absistere not in Cic
ad aquam intercutem (Cic .) : do you knoro annum , & c . To be prepared for, paratum cro, according to Görenz, Cir., Legg . 1,
of any remedy for it ? num medicinam esse ad aliquid ( e. g., ad omnes casus ). 13, 39) : mittere, with infinitire (10 gide
hujus rei invenire potes ? is there no rem . " For the present," nunc, in præsentiâ, hoc orer, to leare off, e . g. , requesting or beg.
edy for it ? huic morbo nullane est adhi. tempore. * Word for toord," ad verbum ging, mitto orare ; also, desisto rogare ;
benda curatio ? ( vid. Cic., Tusc., 3, 2, 4 ), or (e. g. , ad verbum discere ; ad verbum al- absisto petere ). Sometimes parcere (as,
nullamne huic morbo medicinam Incere iquid ex Græcis exprimere ) : to translate parce, sia, fidem ac jura belli jacture,
potes ? || Denoting the use to which any thing word for word, verbum pro ver- Liv.). ( Vid. TO CEASE . ) || To avoid ,
any thing is to be put : to be good bo reddere (Cic.) : to return like for like, vid . Reason tcaches us wha: to do and
for any thing, ad aliquid or alicui rei par pari reddere : he was left for dead, ille what to forbear, ratio docet, quid facien
utile esse ; usui ease ; for nothing, ad nul. pro occiso relictus est, for which tamquam dum fugiendumque sit. || To abstain
lam rem utilis : fu for any thing ( vid . Fir) . or uti occisus are elschere used ( vid . Cic., from , abstinere or se abstinere ( a ) re :
|| Because, by reason of, on account Sest., 38 ; Cæs ., B. C., 3, 109 ; Liv., passim , se continere a re (to keep back from any
of (denoting cause ) : for fear, metu ; Krebs) : to produce arguments for the ex-thing ) : temperare sibi, quominus, & c.:
propter timorem ; metu coactus, permo. istence of the gods, atterre argumenta, cur
I can not forbear, temperare mihi non
tus : for this reason , propter hanc causam ; possum , quominus, & c.; sibi temperare
dii sint: riches are sought after for thrir
ob eam causamn : for certain reasons, cer . use, divitive expetuntur, ut utare . For or se continere non posse, quin ; a ec im .
tis de causis : to like any body for his sweet this reason, tha :, &c . (vid . REASON ): For petrare non posse, quin, &c .: to forbcar
disposition, aliquem pro ejus suavitate othur combinations ; e. g., to look for, shedding tears. lacrimas tenere ; tempe.
amare : for good reasons, justis de cau. to wait for, co wish for, &c., &c .; rare a lacrimis ( Virg ., Æn ., 2, 8 : in Liv..
sis : to have good reasons for any thing, vid . to LOOK , TO WAIT , & c. 30 , 20 , temperare lacrimis = to modernte
cum causâ aliquid facere ; non sine gravi FOR , conj. (alleging a reason or cause ), one's tears). || To pause, vid . || For.
causa aliquid facere : for that reason, eå nam : namque : enim : etenim ( roith this bearing, indulgens : patiens: mitis . To
de calia ; ob or propter eam causam : difference , tha: " pam " introduces the sub. be forbearing lovard any body, indulgen.
for more than one reason , aliquot de cau . sequent sentence, as explicative of the tià tractare or indulgenter habére ali
313
 FORC FORC FORE
quem : 10 he too forbearing, nimis or ni. maturitas festinata, Quint.) : to force fruits | binding force, evanescere (opposed to va
inium indulgere alicui. for the market, * precoces fructus escu. lere ): of no force, invalidus ; imbecillus
FORBEARANCE. ||A shunning, de. lenta merci præparare ( cf. Col., 11 , 3, p . ( later form , imbecillis, weak ). If = in.
vitatio : intermissio (omission for a time). 460, Bipont.): but he who wishes to have valid , vid . || Forces. (a ) Tronp8, ex .
li Command of lemper, restraint of his cucumbers forced, sed qui præmatu . ercitus terrester or pedester ; copiæ ter.
passion, imperium sui (general term , rum fructum cucumeris habere volet restres or pedestres ( all in contradistinc
( Vid. SELF-
Plin ., :15, 10 , 36 ,No.12 ,§ 86 ). or Col., carly.sic
(them you will force
this way fructum
11. 3) : inpræcócem lan to copiæ pavales) ; also, copiæ ,exer
habe- citus only (in contradistinction to classis ;
RESTRAINT.) It has cost me, required,
a good deal of forbearance to, &c., vix ab bis : in this way cucumbers were forced for vid. Curt., 3, 1, 13): 10 possess or to hare
animo impetrare potui, ut, & c. : I can't Tiberius Casar nearly all the year round, great forces, copiis pedestribus multum
carry my forbearance so far as all that, hac ratione fere toto anno Tiberio Cesa . valere ; terrà multum pollere. B) Sea
* hoc a me impetrare nequeo. ll Indul. ri cucumis præbebatar ( Col., 11 , 3 ) . || To or naval force, copiæ navales ; copia
gence, exercise of patience, indul. force away, abripere: abstrahere: avel. classiariorum (sen troops, marines) ; naves
geutia : clementia : benignitas ( Fyn, in lere (to tear away). ll To forceback ( ships) ; classis maritimæque res ( fleet,
INDULGENCE ) ; patientia : patiens ani. (vid . To REPULSE ). || To force down, and erery thing belonging to it, in gener.
mus : la trial any body's faulls with for: tistäcâ adigere ( with an instrument) ; tis . al) : 10 hare great naral forces,permultum
bearance, indulgere alicujus peccatis ; ve. tucnre. !! To force from , extorquére valère classe maritimisque rebus; mag.
niam dare errori : to treat any body with per vim alicui aliquid . || To force into nam navium facultate in habere : a state
forbearance, indulgentiâ tractare or indul. ( by beating or hammering), adigere alicui that has a considerable naral force, civitas
genter habere aliquem ; also, indulgére rei or in aliquid ( e. g ., the wedge into a Davibus or classi valens ; civitas multum
alicui: with much forbearance, magna esse tree, cuneum arbori ; a nail into a heam , mari pollens. || By force of ; vid . " by
in aliquem indulgentia : with toomuch for clavum in tignum ). ||Toforce on (vid. VINT of."
bearance, nimis or nimium alicui indulge. URGE ON ). || To force open ; vid. FORCEDLY. Vid . By FORCE, IN FORCE,
re . To erral any thing with forbearance, abore, “ 10 force a lock, a door," & c . || To and Forcibly.
lenitris ferre aliquid ( v .). force out (vid . TO DRIVE OUT) : 10 FORCEFUL, validus, &c. Vid. Pow
FORBID . || 7. prohibit , vetare, with force the truth out of any body, or a con- ERFUL , STRONG,
accusatire and infinitire (to forbid erpress. Jession from any body, alicui exprimere FORCELESS . Vid . WEAK ,
14, to declare by law, that any thing is not or extorquere confessionem ; exprimere FORCIBLE , valens : validus : firmus :
to be done ) : interdicere alicui aliquâ re or extorquere,ut fateatur aliquis ; cogere potens : gravis ( that produces a powerful
( in the Golden Age ucer alicui aliquid ), aliquem , utfatentur ( the last either with or effect on themind ) : vehemens (vehement) :
or with ně (to forbid by virtue of official without compulsion ). || To force upon, violentus ( violent): fortis (strong) : ner.
authority ) : alicui prædicere, with në or objici ; se otterre (of thoughts, opinions, vorus ( full of nerve). Vid . COGENT.
ut no (to impress upon any body not to do fiar, which press themselves upon us : e. FORCIBLENESS. ( Vid. FORCE .) | Co
any thing : it denotes the exhorting adris. g., to force itself upon one's mind, se offer. gency , vid .
er or friend ) : to forbid any body to do any re ; ohjici animo ) ; inculcare (of things) ; FORCIBLY. || By force , vi ; per vim ;
thing. vetare aliquem aliquid facere : 10 obtrudere (of personsand things ) : lo force per potestatem (of a magistrale ,& c., Cic.).
forbid any body one's house , interdicere one's self upon any body, se alicui vendi. Il Sirongly, vehementer : valde (cche
alicui domo suâ (after Suet., Oct., 66 ) ; tare. (Vid., also, TO INTRUDE .) || Forced menily ) : nervose : graviter . Syn. in
olyo , aliquem domum ad se non admitte . ( opposed to natural), urcessitus : you FORCE or FORCIBLE .
re : I am forbidden , vetor : it is forbidden , must take care that it does not sem forced , FORD , 8. , Vadum . To make the army
vetitum est; non licet : the birds forbid it cavendun est, nē arcersitum dictuin pu. pass a ford, vado transmittere : lo hare no
( in the auspices ), aves abdicunt : since the tetur : forced jokes, frigidi et arcessiti joci ford any where (of a ricer ), nuequam vada
physician docs nol forbid it, I will drink, ( Suet., Claud., 21) : a forced interpretation, aperire : it is crossed by a ford,vado tran.
inedico non prohibente, bibam . ll To perhaps interpretatio contorta : to give a situr : 10 find a ford, vadum reperire
hinder, impedire aliquid : impedimento forced interpretation of a passage, * vim ( Cæs ).
FORD , .. flumen vado transire .
esse alicui rii: impedimentum afferre al. adhibere alicui loro : forced joy , necessi.
icui rei facienda ( general terms) : obsta- tas gaudendi(opposed io gaudii fides, Plin ., FORDABLE, teruis (of the water isself,
re or officere alicui rei alicujus : prohibe. Paneg., 23, 6) : a forced style, oratio con- and of ricers that are shallow ) : tenui aqui
re ( Syn, in HINDER ) : non siuere aliquid, torta : this may seem forced to somebody, fiuens (of rivers). Fordable places, vada,
or, generally, non sincre aliquid fieri ( ouk hoc videatur cuipiam durius. || A forced orum , plural ; loca vadosa, orun : to be
tav ri , not to allow any thing, not to let it march, magna itinera : by forcod march. fordable, vado transiri ; tenui fuere aqua
pass or happen , e. g.. the passage over, es, magnis itineribus, or quam maximis (of rivers) ; summissum esse (lo below ;
transitum or transire non sinere ) : to for . potest itineribus; magis diurnis noctur. of water and of rivers) : to become forde
bid any body to do any thing, prohibere nisque itineribus (e.g.,contendere aliquo, Ble, summitti (ofwater and of rivers ; vid .
aliquem aliquid facere or with nê, quomi- Cæs.) : quantum potest itineribus exten-
Plin . Ep ., 5 , 6 , 12) .
mus faciat aliquid ; aliquem impedire ab tis ( Liv.). To make a forced march, festi. FORE, anticus (thal is in front ; op
aliqure or nē, quin , quominus faciat al- nanter et raptim conficere iter (to march posed to posticus ; c. g .. part of a house,
iquid ; non sinere aliquem aliquid facere ; as quickly as possible ) ; iter extendere pars xedium ) : prior (that is the first ; op
aliquem arcere or prohibere aliquâ re : ( rrith quantum poterat, & c ., to make 08 posed to posterior; e. g.. the fore foc !, pri.
to forbid the importation of wine, vinum long a march as possible, Liv.). To make ores pedes) : exterior (the outer ; opposed
importari non sinere : 10 Jorbid the ar forced marches, iter ntinua die ac noc. to interior ; e. g., wall, vallum exterius) :
proach to the shore, aliquem e nare egredi te ( lo march by day and by night) ; mag. adversus ( thal is opposile ; opposed to nrer.
prohiberc : nothing forbids our doing it, nis itineribus sc extendere ( Cæs. ; to take sue ; c. g., teeth , dentes ): primores ( those
nihil impedit, quominus hoc faciamus : very long marches ) ; magnis itineribus ali . or such as occupy the first place or rank ;
Hearen forhid, dii meliora ; né id Deus quo contendere (to any place ).
e. g., tech , dentes) : 1 anterior is not
sinat ; dii prohibeant, nē, & c. FORCE, s. | Strength , vis : vires classic ; vid. Ruhnk. ad Muret., Op ., p.
FORBIDDANCE , interdictum . ( general terms) : robur (physical strength , 924.
FORCE, v . ll Compel by force, ali . corporis ; mental, animi) : nervi ; lacerti FOREARM , 8., cubitus : ulna.
quem vi cogere cogere alone only ( the nerres, muscles, as the seat of theprin . FOREARM, v., pramunire. A Prov.
schen it means " to compel” ) : to force one cipal strength of man ; hence, higuratively Forewarned is forcarmed, * nihil ei impa.
10 any think, aliquem vi cogere ad ali. = great force ; vid . Dict.) , The force of rato accidit, qui præmonetur: præ cogita .
quid, with infinitive, or with ut and sub. an argument ( vid. COGENCY ); to take by ti mali mollis ictus venit ( Sen. Ep., 76,
juncrire ; aliquem (per vim ) adigere, or force, vi capere / generalterm ): vi eripe. prop. fin .).
aliquem subigere ad aliquid, or with ut re alicui aliquid (to lake from any body ); FOREBODE. || To prognosticata,
and subjunctirc; alicui necesitatem im . urbem vi or per vim expugare ; vi op- portendere : significare (to mark, signify) .
ponere or injicere aliquid faciendi : to pugnando urbem capere ( to take by storm ): ll To have a secret presentiment,
force one's self, sibi vim facere ; naturæ the force of cloquence, eloquentia ( in a præsagire (with or without animo) : prit.
repugnare : to forte one's self to do any pregnant sense, Sall., Cat., 5, 4) : to use sentire (to feel before) : divinare : conjec.
thing, invitum facere aliquid : the matter force, vi avere : to effort any thing by force, turâ augurari (to prophesy from a forrbod.
can not be forced , res vi obtineri non po . vi manuque contivere aliquid ; per vim ing) : prædivinare ( Varr.). To forrbode
test: to find one's self forced to , necessa- facere aliquid : to ropel force by force, vi future erents, præsentire futura ; conjice
rio cogi, rith an infinitire: se co. vim illatam defendere : vim vi vincere ; re de futuris,
actun videre is not Latin ). || To storm vim vi expellere : to beat back or to repel FOREBODER . Vid , SOOTHSAYER .
( a place ) , vid. !! To break through by force, arma armis propulsare : with FOREBODING, s., presagium : pre
( e . g. , the ranks of the enemy) , perrumpe . grral force, omni vi, summå vi ; omni vi . sensio : animi divinatio explained by Cie.,
re per aliquid ( e . g ., the centre, per medi. rium contentione : refuted by the force of
De Divin ., 1 , 1, as presensio et scientin
am hostium aciem or per medios hostes) : truth, repul-us veritatis viribus ( Phodr., rerum futurarum ( vid. to FOREBODE ) :
to force the passage of a ririr, per vim tlu. præsagitio ( the power of foreboding) : con.
1 , 1 , 9 ) : compelled by force, ex necessita-
min trusire: to force doors, locks, &c., te ; necessitate impositâ ; necessitate or jectura ( a conjecture, supposition ). My
fores , claustra, &c ., effringere : to force necessariâ re coactus : to compel any body forehoding has not deccioed me, nos Dos
a pass, vím per angustins facere. ll To by force,aliquem per vim artigere : lo hare tra divinatio non fefellit,
force a roman ( vid. To RAVISH !. llTo recourse to force, vim adhibere : to errrt FOREBY. Vid . NEAR.
ripen any thing artificially, ali . all one's force, omnes vires or nervos con . FORECAST, s., cogitatio (the plan os
quid ad maturitatem perilucere (Plin ., 3. tendere ; summà ope niti or eniti: omni- thought or cristing in one's thought mere .
12, 15 ,where he is speaking of an artificial bus viribus claborare : to be in force, ra- ly) : consilium : concilium institutum ( the
method ; it may be strengthened by arte, or tum esse ( to be established ; of launs, & c.); plan as the result of one's own meditation,
ante tempus, or non suo tempore, alenis exerceri ( to be acted upon ; of laros, Liv ., or of consulting with others ) : providentia
mensibus, Virg ., or the like) , or perhaps 4, 51) ; also, valere, observari : 10 put a (the precaution that calculates things to
festinare maturitatem alicujus rei (afier | law in force, legem exercere : lo lose its come, * Liv ., 30, 5, 5 ; compare Cien, De
314
 FORE FORE FORE
Inrent., 2, 53, 160) : provisio ( a seeing tions considered geographically only: clesiastically): provisio (a seeing before,
before or avoiding , Cic ., Tosc., 8, 14 , 30). Externus may be applied to things as well aniıni, Cic., Tu86., 3, 14, 30 ).
FORECAST, 7., ante considerare : agi- as persons ; not so exterus. LE Extra- FORELAND, promontorium : lingua :
tare mente , or animo, or in mente (to turn neus, in the best prose, denotes " not belong. lingula .
over in one's mind, to reflect): considera. ing to our family ;" in the Silver Age FORELOCK , cirrus ( natural lock ;
re , especially with cum animo, or in animo, it obtained the meaning of not belonging then , also, the hair on the forehead of hors
or secum ( to take any thing into consider: to the state, considered as a greater jami- es, and the crest of some birds). PROV .,
ation ): reputare (to reckon over in one's ly : exoticus is unclassic ; extrarius de. to take lime by the forelock, tempori insid
mind, as it were ; to calculate the probable notes what does not belong to myself) : ad .
iari (to lie in wai , as it were, for an oppor.
result of any thing , with secum , animo, or venticius (that comes or is brought to us lunity ) ; occasionem arripere (to seize an
cum animo) : previdere, providere or from a foreign country, as birds, & c.; op- opportunity ).
prospicere ; also with animo; futura præ- posed lo vernaculus; also ,adventicius aux- FOREMAN, præses ( general term for
videre : quæ sunt futura prospicere (to ilium, " foreign aid ;" opposed to that af. the president or head of any body :
foresee). To forecast a plan, rationem in- forded us by members of our own fami- præsidens belongs to the Silver Age) : om .
ire de aliquâ re perticiendà. ly, Cic.): advecticius (imported from a for- nium rerum alicujus transactor et minis
FORECASTLE (of a ship), prora ( apú cign country, vinum , wine, Sall., Jug ., 44, ter (the head of an establishment, who con .
pa ), or pure Latin, pars prior navis . 5 ): importatus (imparted) : barbarus (not ducis ils business). The foreman of a jury ,
*
FORE-DESIGN,præstituere or præfini. Roman, especially wih reference to lan- præses or primus judicum selectorum .
re (predetermine) : præparare ante (Liv.; guage,customs, & c .). Foreign manners, FOREMAST, * malus anterior.
to prepare any ihing beforehand) : præ. customs, barbarum (70 Búpbapov, Tac., FORE -MENTIONED , de quo (quâ) su.
Ann ., 6, 42, 1) : excessive predilection for
destinare (e . g., triumphos, Liv., 45, 50 ; pra commemoravimus ; quem ( quam ,
and in ccclesiastical sense) . what is foreign, peregrinitas ( Cic. ad quod) supra commemoravimus or dixi.
FOREDOOM . Vid. TO PREDESTINATE, Fam ., 9, 15,5) : foreign pronunciation, di- mus ; quem (quam, quod ) supra scripsi ;
To DOOM .
alect, peregrinitas ( Quint., 11, 3, 30): leare qui supra scriptus est, or qui supra scrip
FOREFATHERS, {majores: priores; off every thing foreign,peregrina omnia ti sunt ; de quo (quậ ) a nobis antea dic
FOREGOERS, patres. Handed relinque: a foreign language, sermo ex . tum est ; cujus supra meminimus ; also,
down to us from our forefathers, avitus ; ternus, lingua peregrina: to learn to speak ine merely : supra dictus or comune.
proavitus. in a foreign language, peregrinam lin . moratus, prædictus, prænoininatus are
FOREFEND. [ Vid. FORBID, AVERT, guam discere : a foreign word, verbum post-classical. In the fore-mentioned man .
PROVIDE FOR, SECURE.) Hearen fore externum , peregrinum , especially verbum ner, ut supra dictum est ; ut supra scripsi
fend ! dii meliora ! ne id deus sinati dii peregrinum et externum : foreign cus. or scriptum est.
prohibeant, ne , &c. : dii averruncent ! toms, manners, mores externi: to adopt FOREMOST. Vid . First.
quod abominor. foreign customs or manners, moribus ex. FORE -NAMED . Vid. FORE -MENTION
ED.
FORE-FEET, priores pedes. Vid., also, our
Foot .
terviscountry
se oblinere (said
that is not reproachfully)
subject to a forcign: FORENOON , dies antemeridianus
FORE-FINGER, digitus index ; from power, patrin soluta ab omni externo im . ( properly, Sen. Ep., 65, 1) : tempus ante
conteri, index only : digitus salutaris
perio : foreign aid, externa auxilia, ad meridianum : horæ antemeridianæ (the
( Suet., Oct., 80 ). venticiæ copiæ ( Cic.): foreign countries, time or hours in the forenoon ). In the
FOREGO . || To resign , renunciare terræ externæ, loca externa (noun plus forenoon, ante meridiem ; tempore ante
aliquid or alicui rei (of enjoyments ; e. g., ral) ; terræ longinquiores or remotiores meridiano ; horis antemeridianis : that
ostreis in omnem vitam ) : dimittere or (of distant countries) : to visit a foreign happens, or is done, or received in the fore
remittere aliquid (to let go) : decedere or country , lo travel in a foreign country , noon , antemeridianus (e. g ., conversation,
desistere aliquâ re and de aliqua re (to perēgre abire or proficisci : to fly to a for. sermo; letter , literw ) : an hour in the fore
desist from ; e. g., sententiâ or de senten- eign country, solum vertere or mutare ( a noon, hora antemeridiana (after Mart., 3,
tiâ : desistere also with infinitive) : absis gentler erpression for in exsilium confu. 66, 6, hora meridiana, and Suet., Gramm .,
tere aliquâ re (also with infinitive, butno. gere, to go into crile ; hence, also , with the 24, extr., hora pomeridiana) :the hours in
where used by Cicero ; vid. Gürenz. Cic., addition exsilii causâ) : to be received in the forenoon , horæ antemeridianæ ; tem.
De Leg ., 1, 13, 39 ). To forego a project, a foreign country, recipi in exsilium ( of pus antemeridianum ( time in the fore
desistere, absistere incepto : to forego an erile ; explained by Cicero himself, pro noon ).
one's righe, de jure suo cedere or decede. Cæc., 34 , ertr., in aliam civitatem recipi ) : FORENSIC , forensis. Forensic elo
re ; jus dimittere or remittere : to forego to dwell in a foreign country , peregre ha- quence, eloquentia or rhetorica forensis ;
any body's friendship, alicui amicitiam re- bitare : lo stay in a foreign country, pere- genus dicendi judiciis aptum : forensic
nunciare: toforego honor andfame, hono grinari: to return from a foreign country, style,forensedicendi genus.
rem et gloriam abjicere . || To go before peregre redire : to call any body from a FORE-ORDAIN , præstituere : præfini.
( obsolete) ( vid . to PRECEDE ). FORE foreign country to the throne,aliquem pe- re : prædestinare (in a theological sense).
GONE ; vid . PAST. regre accire in regnum : all that is fur. FORE -PART, pars prior or antica ; (of
FOREGROUND, pars antica (the fore- eign, peregrina omnia (e. g., relinque) : a ship ), vid . FORECASTLE. The fore-part
part in general): proscenium (of a thea. a forcign yoke, esternuin imperium , or of a building , prior or prima domùs pars
ire) : quæ in imagi Toeminen (of a pic. (withdeliver subjects, servituextern
reference to theforeig opposed to postica domús pars, i. e ., the
s , utis.o back
ture or painting ). ne place tor put any To from a n yoke, ofthe house, or interiora , the interior):
thing in the foreground, aliquid primo
loco ponere or collocare (in general ; e .
imperio solver.;e; servitu
relev
te liberare . || Ir. frons (the front).
, & c vid . ALIEN .
ant FORE -RANK , acies prima.
g., in a speech ; i. e ., to make any thing a FOREIGNER, externus (as belonging FORERUN, aliquem præcurrere (be.
prominent part) : * in picturâ alicujus rei to or born in a foreign country; opposed fore any body) : aliquem antecurrere or
or hominis imaginem primam ponere (in to civis, popularis) : alienigena : homo antevertere ( so that the other follows).
a picture ). longinquus et alienigena (one born in a for- FORERUNNER , precursor ( properly,
FOREHEAD, frons. A high forehead, cign country; opposed to indigěna) : pere- podpojos, which Cic., At., 1 , 12, p. in.
frons alta : a broad forehead , frons lata : grinus ( properly, any foreigner who, in Orelli slands in Greek ): prænuncius, or ,
a narrow forehead, frons brevis : a very irarelling, stays with us a longer or short. with reference to a feminine substantire,
narroto or small forehead , frons minima : er time, and has not the right of a cuizen prænuncia, alicujus rei ( figuratively, an
a man with a broad forchead, fronto : 10 or inhabitant ; then , one who dwells in the nouncing beforehand ; e. g., magnarum
wrinkle one's forehead, frontem contrahe. Roman territory without possessing the calamitatum : it is used substantirely or
re , or adducere, or attrahere: to smooth rights of Roman citizenship ; and thus the adjectively): quasi dux consequentis ali.
one's forehead,frontem remittere, or ex. political name for foreigner ; opposed to cujus rei (as Cic. , Tusc ., 4 , 30, 64 , alii au.
porrigere (t) , or explicare (1) : to strike civis) : hospes (a foreigner as having a tem metum priemolestiam appellabant,
one's forehead, frontem ferire, percutere : claim on the hospitality of the state or of quod est quasi dux consequentis moles .
to rub one's forchead, os perfricare : any some individual) : barbarus (one who is tiæ : signum ( onuejov, the sign or symp
thing is written or erpressed on any body's not a Roman , who has not the Roman man. comfrom which we maygather what is about
forchead, in fronte alicujus aliquid in . ners, customs, language, &c.; vid. Dachne, to happen ): nota futuræ alicujus rei ( symp
scriptum est. || Fig . A brazen forehead, os Nep., Mill., 7, 1) : advena (an emigrani com . Cels.). Antecursor is a milita
durum , durissimum , or impūdens ; often from another country ; opposed to indigě. ry term , but uscd of John the Baptist by
os only ; fiducia (confidence) : what must na ; but more directly to the aborigines, | Tertullian.
his forehead be icho, & c. ? quod tandem os aúróxDoves). Jn. externus et advěna (e. FORESAID . Vid . FORE -MENTIONED .
est illius patroni, qui, &c . ? ( Cic.) : you g ., rex ); alienigena et externus ; pere. FORESAY. Vid. To FORETELL .
know what a brazen forehead the man has, | grinus et externus; peregrinus atquc ad- FORESEE, prævidere : providēre or
nosti os hominis ; nosti audaciam ( Cic .). vena; peregrinus atque hospes. The di prospicere, also with animo (to see ajar of,
FOREIGN, peregrinus ( from peregre ; alect, pronunciation of foreigners ( i. e., into fulurity ): pra sentire (to rimark or
that comes from a foreign country, and their way of speaking the Roman lan. parceive before). Jn. animo providere et
properly belongs to it, whether his residence guage), peregrinitas (Quint., 11, 3, 30 ) .. præsentire : (animo) præcipere (to fore
among us is for a long or short time) : ex . FORE IMAGINE, cogitatione aliquid sce in one's mind ). To foresee what is com
terus : externus (rha! is not contained præcipere : animo cogitare, concipere, ing, futura prævidere ; quæ sunt futura
within the limits of our country ; externus complecti; also, cogitare (to fancy to prospicere : 'to foresce far.distant things,
simply denoting that face, and so being one's self). Vid . To IMAGINE. longe in posterum prospicere : to foresce
merely local; whereas exterus denotes FOREJUDGE, præjudicare ( properly, any thing afar off, aliquid multo ante vi.
that the object in question is therefore all of a previous investigation ): præjudicati dère or præsentire : he had always fore
ien to us : thus exteræ gentes or nationes aliquid afferre ( ad aliquid, improperly ). seen this iermination ofhis life, semper ta
is a political expression for foreign na- FOREKNOW, præscire : prænoscere : lem exitum vitæ suæ prospexerat animo:
tions; opposed to nos, and socii nostri, præsciscere (to learn before). what he foresaw, if, & c ., quod futurum pro
&c.; externæ gentes, &c., are forcign na. FOREKNOWLEDGE præscientia ( ec- videat, ut, &c. 315
 FORE FORG FORG
FORESHAME . Vid . To SHAME. thing, nē aliquid faciat: to be forewarned | menis, Suet.): the punishment of forgery,
FORESHIP . Vid . FORECASTLE . of any thing, præmoneri de aliquâ re ; porna falsarum et corruptarum literarum
FORESHORTEN, * obliquas imagines alsa, aliquid (e. g.,varietatem coli præ. (Cic., with reference to documents). Any
formare (vid . nert word ). monitus, Col.). Prov. Forewarned is foreining is a forgery, * falsum est chirogra
FORESHORTENING
catagrăpha (kataypioa), (purein aLatin
picture
, ob-), armed,
monetur* nihil ei imparatomali
: præcogitati accidit,quipræ- phum ;. * falsæ et corruptæ sunt litere or
mollis ictus tabulæ
liquæ imagines (Plin. , 35, 8. 34). venit (of being armed to bear it, Sen. Ep., FORGET, oblivisci alicujus rei or ali
FORESHOW , præmonstrare (both, 76, prop. fin .). quid ( general term , also = " to leare be
properly, of pointing out ; but poctical in FORFEIT, s. || Fine, vid. || Penal hind one,” as Lit., 22, 58, velut aliquid
this sense, and improperly of foreboding ; ty, vid . To pay the forfeit (vid. " 10 8uf: oblitus; i. e ., as if he had forgotten sömne
magnum aliquid præmonstrare et præci fer (the) PUNISHMENT :" the game of thing) : oblivionidare: memoriam alicu
nere, Auct. Har. Resp .) : præsignificare forfeits, * pignorum lusus. jus rei abjicere or deponere : aliquid ex
(e. g. , quæ sunt futuru, Cic ., Div . , 1 , 38 ; FORFEIT, V., multari aliquâ re (to be memoria deponere : memoriam alicujus
nowhere else) : ostendere : monstrare : deprived of it as a punishment) : amittere rei ex animo ejicere (to forget intentiort
portendere : prænunciare (to be the fore aliquid (10 lose it ; e. g., omné et exerci. ally ; to dismiss from one's mind ) : neglige:
runner of ). tùs et imperii jus amittere, Cic ., Phil., 10, re (10 pay no atention to it) : negligentiâ
FORESIGHT, præscientia : provisio 5 , fin .): (ex) 'aliqua re excidere ( to be præterire (to omit from negligence, to omit
(animi, Cie ., Tusc., 3, 14, 30) : providen-turned out, as it icere, from a possession ; mentioning). I have forgotten any thing,
tia ( prudence). The gift of foresighi, pe- common in post- Angusian writers; not Cic- fugit mealiquid ; oblivio alicujus rei me
ritia futurorum ( Suel., Tib ., 67). eronian ): jacturam facere alicujus rei (e. cepit ; aliquid ex animo etlluxit, or e me
FORESPEAK. || To foretell, vid. g., dignitatis, but of one who makes a rol- moriâ excessit , or e memoria elapsum est
# Forbid, vid . untary sacrifice). To forfeit his life, capi. (any thing has escaped my memory ) : to be
FORESPENT. || Tired, vid. || Spent tis ponam commerére : 10 descrve io for- (or become) forgotten, e memoriâ excidere
before (of time), ante actus . feil one's life, capitis ponå dignum esse : or dilabi; ex animo etiluere (of things) ;
FOREST, silva (general term , properly io condemn any body to forfeit his life, nulla mei ratio habetur (not to be taken
and improperly ): saltus (the mountainous capitis pænam ei constituere, qui, &c. notice of; of persons) : let thatbe altogah
forest with pastures, a wild forest, especial. ( Cas.); capitis damnare aliquem (Nep.; er forgotten, hec evulsa sint ex omni me.
ly met with in rough defiles); plural, con. the former of firing what the punishment moriâ : to forget the danger entirely, alie
tinentes silva ( Cas., B. G., 3, 22 ). A of an offence shall be, if any body should nare a memoriâ periculi animum : lo for
thick forest, magna, densa silva : a forest. commit it): to condemn any body io forfeit get one's self, oblivisci sui (no! to consider
nympih, nyanpha silva (poetically, nym- a sum of money, ponâ pecuniariâ, or pe- one's self ; also , to be unmindful of one's
pha bilvicola); Dryas,Hamadryas (apuas, cuniâ inuitare aliquem : to forfeit theright usual valor, dignity, & c.; e. ga Virg.,
Anaopvás, nymph of thetrees) : " the icoods of wearing the toga any longer, jus togu Æn., 3, 629) ; dignitatis suæ immemo
and foresis" (as office under an administra- amittere : jure toga carére : a forfeited | rem esse (unmindful of one's dignity or
tion ), * silvarum cura or administratio ; pledge, fiducia ( creditori) commissa ; pig: the position one is filling) ; aliquid pecca.
the holder of it, * a consiliis rei saltuaria . nus desertum : to forfeit any body's faror, re (to be guilty of a brcach of manners of
FORESTALL. || To anticipate, i gratiam amittere ; gratiâ excidere : to for. a fault, &c.) : to forgive and forget, (ve.
vid. || To buy before the thing is feit his recognizances, vadimonium dese. teres) alicujus injurias voluntarià quả.
brought to market, præmercari (before rere : to forfeit reputation, existimationem dam oblivione conterere ( Cic., Fam ., 1,
another person , so that he can not get it) : perdere. 9 ) : forgetting all his other duties, or co
comprimere frumentum (to buy up corn , FORFEITABLE, quod amitti, & c ., po- ery thing else, omnibus negotiis posthabi
in order to raise the price of il). test. tis or omissis ; relictis rebus omnibus ;
FORESTALLER, coemtor (he who buys FORFEITURE . Vid . FORFEIT and omissis omnibus rebus ( Cæs.) : 10 forget
up, Appul., Apol., p. 321 , 31 ) : propóla (in FINE. one's own name (= to hare a uretched mem
order to sell it again ) : manceps annonæ FORGE, s.,fornax ( furnace). A smith's ory ), oblivisci nomen suum ( Patron ., Sat.,
(if of corn , to sell it at a higher price; vid. forge, fabri officina; öflicina ferraria. 66 ): to forget their sex , sexum egredi (of
Plin ., 1 :3, 57) : dardanarius (sprculator in FORGE, r . || To make by hammer. a woman, Tac.). Any thing is forgotten,
corn , Ulp., Dig ., 47, 11, 6, and Paul., Dig ., ing, &c.: fabricari ( general term for man . fama alicujus rei obliteratur (obliteratur,
48, 19 , 37 ). ufacturing): procudere (to shape by ham especially in Livy and post- Augustan
FORESTER. ||Inhabitant of a for. mering, & c.; e. g., a sword, gladium ): prose ; c. g., Tac.) : any thing was notyet
est, homo silvester ( Hor ., A. P., 391 ; tundere (to beat, hammer, & c.; e . g., fér- forgotten , alicujus rei nondum memoria
silvicola, poctical). ||Keeper of a rum ) : fingere (to form , to make)." || To aboleverat ( Liv. , 9, 36 ) : I shall be the last
forest, saltuarius (Peron ., 53, 9, and Ju- counterfeit ; e. g., documents, & c., tabu- person to forget any thing, aliquid nullius
risconsulti) . las corrumpere or vitiare (general term ): in animo quam mco minus obliterari po
FORETASTE , s. Fig ., gustus (1 tabulas interpolare ( by erasing words or test ( Liv., 26 , 41 ) .
not præsensio, which means “ presenti. letters, and rcriting others in their place ) : FORGETFUL , obliviosus.
ment"'). To gire a forctaste of any thing , tabulas interlinere (by smearing on words FORGETFULNESS, oblivio . If =
alicui gustum dare alicujus rei : to give with the stylus reversed ). JN. tabulas cor- neglect, vid. To show forgafulness of
any boily a foretaste of joy, aliquem gau. rumpere atque interlinere : tabulas tran . one's duty, dcesse officio.
dio delibutum reddere ( Ter., Phorm ., 5, 6, scribere (to falsify in copying, io counter- FORGIVE, ignoscere, absolutely , or
16) : to have a foretaste of, aliquid gusta- feil ). To forge any body's handwriting, any thing, aliquid, or alicui rei ; any thing
re : to have only a foretaste of, primis la chirographum alicujus imitari ( Cic., N. to any body, alicui aliquid ; also for doing
bris gustavissc rem . D., 3, 30 , 74). To forge a will or testament, any thing, quod faciam aliquid ( to take no
FORETASTE , o. || Propr., prægusta- testamentum interpolare, or interlinere, notice of the faults of others; to pardon
re : prælibare (to taste before another per. or transcribere (with the difference abore from generosity ): veniam dare alicujus
son ; e. g ., as cup-bearer ; nectar, Siat.). explained ): testamentum subjicere, sup- rei (10 forgire, instead of letting the lavo
|| IMPROPR. Vid. “ To have a Foré ponere, subdere (to put a forged will in the take its course : also to pardon from a feel
TASTE of." place of the genuine one): lo forgemoney, ing of generosity,especially of a superior):
FORETELL, prædicere : prænuncia- nummos adulterinos percutere (after Su- gratiam facere alicujus rei (to remit the
re : vaticinari: augurari. (Syn . in PROPH . et ., Ner ., 25 ); monētam adulterinam exer- punishment due to any thing ; to give a
ECY. ) To foretell any body's fate, prædi- cere (to be an habitual forger of it, Ulp., gratuitous, undeserved, and complete par.
cere quid alicui eventurum sit : to fore- Dig. ); nummum falsa fusione formare don for any thing ; vid, Sall., Cal ., 52, 8 ;
tell any body's death, alicuimortem augu. (of debased coin , Cod. Theod., 9, 21 , 3) : Jug., 104, 5 ; Liv., 3, 56, in .) : concedere
rari. If =forebode (of things), vid . .forged coin , nummus adulterinus (oppos- (to pardon from kindness; c . g. , peccata
FORETELLER, vates. Vid. Propiet. ed to nummus bonus) : forged, fictícius alicui, Cic., l'irr ., 2, 1 , 49 ; also (=con.
FORETHINK , ante considerare : ani. ( general term , not genuine); subditus ; dono ), with the cause on account of which
mo pra :cipere . subditicius ; suppositus (substituted for the the pardon is granted in the datire ; e. g .,
FORETHOUGHT, providentia (the pre- genuine one ; c. g., of a testament); falsus peccata liberum parentum misericordia
caution that looks into the future, and reg. ( false; e . g. , litera). " JN. falsus et cor- concedere, Cic .) : condonare ( to excuse ;
ulates ils proceedings so as to avert any ruptus ( Cic.); falsus et ab aliquo vitiatus forgirc from a disposition of kindness ; e.
danger, or preventor avoid injury or harın, ( Liv .). g., crimen hoc nobis, Cic.; also passire,
* Lir. , 30, 5, 5 ; cf. Cic., De invent., 2, 53, FORGER . || Counterfeiter, para- uti . . . Jugurthæ scelus condonaretur,
160): with for thought, consulto: judicio charactes (rapayapíkins, Cod. Thcod., 9, Sall.) : indulgere alicui (10 orerlook his
(with premeditation ): to do any thing with 21 , 9) : falsa monétæ reus (as accused of faults, &c.; to forgive from kindness of
forcthought, aliquid consulto, or medita- the crime, ibid.). To be a forger of basc heart). To forgive any body an ojience
tum, or præparatum facere : to be done money, monētam adulterinam exercere out of rigard for another, alicui aliquid
or happen with forethought, consulto et (Up. ): nummos adulterinos percutere concedere or condonare ( ccusative of the
cogitatum fieri. ( after Suet., Net ., 25 ). A forger of anybody's offence) : to forgive one's self, sibi ignos.
FORETOKEN , 8. Vid . FORERUNNER, händuriting, qui chirogrăphum alicujus cere : to forgive any body's fault, pecca
PROGNOSTIC imitatur ( Cic .), or * alicujus chirographi tum alicui ignoscere or concedere ; pec:
FORETOKEN , 0. Vid . Foreshow , imitator. || Forger of a will, testamen . cato alicujus indulgere ; errori or errati
FOREBODE . tarius. veniam dare (an error, mistake ) : to ſor.
FORE - TOOTH , dens prior or primus; FORGERY, adulteratio ( impostu. give any body's crime, delictum alicui ig .
plural, dentes priores, or primi,or primo ra, in this meaning, belongs to forensic noscere; delicti gratiam facere : to for.
res , or adversi. Latinity ). Forgery of coin,monetæ adul.
gire any body on the ground of his youth,
FOREWARD . Vid . VAN. veniam dareadolescentie : to forgive any
teratio ( commentators on Cod. Theod. 9,
FOREWARN, præmonére ; any body 21,5) : accused of forgery , falsæ moneta body what is post, alicui præterita ignos.
about any thing, aliquem de re : to do any reus ( ib ., with reference to coin ) ; falsarum
cere ; aliquem veniâ donare in præteri
thing , utaliquid faciat ( Ov.); not to do any i tabularum reus (with reference to docum tum : to forgive any body an affront, con
316
 FORM FORM FORM
donare alicui injuriam : any thing may be honestatem fingere, juventutis mentem : ac figura; forma figuraque ; figura et spe.
furgicen, aliquid ignosci potest; alicui ad virtutem fingere ( to render murally cies ; forma atque species ; species atque
rei venia dari potest ; aliquid veniâ dig . good, virtuous) : to form any body's char . figura (or forma ); figura atque habitus :
num est : any thing can no! beforgiven , acter, aliquem formure et instituere : to and Cic ., Fin ., 3, 12, 35, says, corporis
aliquid condonari or excusari non potest; form an orator, oratorem efficere or insti- nostri figura et forma et statura ; but also
alicui rei venia dari non potest ; * aliquid tuere : to form one's self after any body's frequently (as N. D., 1 , 32, 90 ) forma
venia indignum est.
example, se formare in alicujus mores ; figura . The beautiful form oj any thing,
FORGIVENESS, venia : ponæ remis- exemplum
sio : poena meritæ remissio (remission
capere or sumere de aliquo | pulchritudo ac species alicujus rei ; a hu
(lu take any body as an example). 11 (3) man form , species humana : in human
of punishmen ?). To ask (any body's ) for. To arrange, ordinare : in ordinem ad . form , specie humana indutus (of gods) :
giveness, veniam ignosccndi petere ; pos. ducere or redigere : disponere (to assign in the form of a D, in similitudinem D
tulare, sibi ut ignoscatur: postulare, ut to each part is proper place) : componere literæ circumactus ( e. g., of a porticus ) :
ignoscat aliquis ; alicui satistacere (to give (to compose, put together in an agreeable to give any thing the formi of any thing,
satisfaction by asking forpardon) ; on ( C- form ): collocare : constituere (to bring aliquid in formam alicujus rei redigere:
count of any thing, alicui rei veniam pe. or put into a proper condition ) : describere to iake, assume, or adopt the form of any
tere ; any body for any thing, alicui rei ut ( lo draw a plan of any thing): explicare thing, speciem alicujus rei induere (s0
ignoscat aliquis, postulare ; ab aliquo pe- (to develop) : copias ordinare (to form the that one looks like any thing) ; mutari in
tere or aliquem orare, ut ignoscat aliquid : ranks of the troops), or disponere ( i. e ., to aliquem or aliquid (so that one is changed
I ask your forgiveness for it, id ut ignos point out to cach single soldier his place into any person or thing) : to receive a
cas, a te peto : to obtain forgiveness from and rank ; vid . Nep ., Iph ., 2, 2, " iu eam form , formari; fingi ; confingi ; fingi et
any body, aliquem ad ignoscendi volunta- consuetudinem adduxit copias, ut , sine formari ; formam induere : to adopt or
tem deducere; impetrare ab aliquo veni. ducis operâ, sic ordinatæ consisterent, ut i receive another form , mutari ( properly and
am ; about any thing, alicui rei.
singuli ab peritissimo imperatore disposi siguratively). A later (epistle) of unusual
FORK , S., furca : furcilla (as well for a ti essent" ): to form the ballalions for the form, literæ inueitate scriptæ : in the form
pilch-fork as for a support,but never for attack, copias or aciem instruere: io form of a memorandum -book, ad paginas et for.
our " lable fork ;" since the ancients, as is the line of march, * agmen ordinare (to mam memorialis libelli ( Suel ., Cas., 55 ).
roell known, conreyed their food to their
mouth with their fingers): merga ( fork for
form it as it is to march) ; agmen expli- || (Religious) forms, ritus, uum . Vid .
care (to form the soldiers again into a line, CEREMONIES .
raking corn into a heap ; the shape of it is after haring been thrown into confusion FORMAL , sollemnis (solemn ) : verus
unknolon ; vid . Schneid . Varr., R. R., 1, on a march ): to form a council, consilium (true, real) : justus ( proper ; such as it
50, 2, p . 360, 89.) : ancón (cykóv), or pure constituere. || To constitute ; e . g., to ought to be): legitimus (according to the
Latin , ames (an instrumeni, in the shape form the righi wing, dextrum cornu te- established custom or law) : fictus et simu.
of a fork, for spreading fishing nc's, Gral., nere. || MISCELLANEOUS PHRASES : to latus or fictus simulatusque ( prelinded ;
Cyneg ., 87; Hor., Epod., 2, 33, Boettiger): form a notion of anything, aliquid mente e. g. pietas) : ad legem ac regulain com .
bifurcum (neuter adjectire ; the forked end tingere or formare ; informare in animo positus (made by strict formalrules, Quin .,
of any thing ; e. g., quum insertum est alicujus rei notionem ; notionem alicujus 12, 10, 50 ): D formalis = serving for
bifurco pastini, Col., 3, 18 ): capreolus (a rei animo concipere ; aliquid animo ettin- a form or modil, Quint. ; e. g ., formalem
support ; also = clavicula) : clavicula (the gere ; alicujus rei notionem mente tin. epistolam dictare ( Suet .). A formal per.
Jork -shaped tuig of a riné). In the shape gere: not to be able to form any notion of son, * homo nimis officiosus or urbanus
of a fork, furcillatus: a stable fork, pilch- any thing, fugit aliquid intelligentiæ nos. ( orer.ceremonious ).
fork,from the contert, furca only. trae vim et notionem : to form a plan of FORMALIST, qui omnia tamquam ex
FORK , o. To fork up corn, &c., spicas any thing, instituere rationem alicujus aliquâ formulà agit; * qui neglecià ipsius
mergis legere ( Col. ) ; mergis elevare ma- rei fi. e ., to conceire or lay down a plan ; | rei natura speciem tantuin formuinque
nipulos (Fest., p . 124 , cd. Mull .). To be e . g., for a work , operis): to form some respicit ; * homo quasi ad legem ac reu
forked ( = divided forkwise), findere se in plan respecting any thing, consilium ca- lam compositus ( afur Quint., 12, 10, 50)) :
ambas ( l'irg .) or duas (Ov.) partes (1): perc or inire de re : to form a plan of to be a formalist, speciem pietatis vultu
findi : bifariam turcillatus
procedere ; (furca
Cic., Tim ., 9 ). one's own, consilium caperemagna
sibi separatim
FORKED, similis a reliquis; great projects, moliri : præFORMALITY,
se ferre (afier plural,
Tac., Agr. 43). uum :
ritus,
FORKY, (like a fork) : bifurcus to form an attachment 10 any body, amore many formalities, * pompa ; * ambages :
(e. g ., surculi, arbores, & c ) : bicornis suo aliquem amplecti, proséqui; a friend. formality in behavior or conduct, perhaps
(having tro horns or prongs, like a fork ). | ship with any body, amicitiam cum aliquo * molesta urbanitas ; * certis quasi formis
FORLORN , destitutus (destitute ) : or. conciliare, constituere ( Quint. Cic., Pet, inclusa urbanitas (after his tribus quasi for.
bus : orbatus (bercared, like an orphan, Cons.. 7. 27), inire, sibi parere ( Nep .); ad mis inclusa eloquentia, Quint., 12, 10 , 66 ).
properly and improperly): desertus (de amicitiain alicujus se conferre, se appli. FORMALLY, rite : sollemniter : vere :
scried, leftbehind) : inops: nudus (stripped, care, se adjungere: many friendships are juste: legitime. Syn. in FORMAL.
he!pless) : solus (alone, forsaken ) : despera- formed, mult amicitit comparantur FORMATION , conformatio ( e. g., linea .
tus (without hope) : spe carens : spe orba . ( Quint. Cic., Pet. Cons., 7 , 25 ) : to form mentorum ; of words, verborum or vo.
tus : spe dejectus (that has lost all hope) : an acquaintance roith any body, aliquem cum. conformatio
) : figura : species : forma
et tìgura (e . g.,( of
formthe).
exspes isHOPE
poetical cognoscere : we have but lately formed an JN
FORLORN . only.
Vid . HOPE . acquaintance, notitia inter nos nuper ad . whole face or body, totiusoris et corporis ):
FORM , 2., TRANS. ( A ) PROPR., formare modum est (comedy) : to form plots against torinatio rare ; Vilruv ., of a sketch ,
(lo gire any thing the definite shape that it any body, facere insidias alicui : I will not & c . The formation of words, fictio nomi
must have if it is to be recognized for what contradict the good opinion that you have num, vocum , || With reference to the
it is intended to represen !) : conformare (to formed ofme,non fallam opinionem tuam . character, & c . , cultus : educatio : dis
form any thing with an harmonious ar. || Intrans. Of troops, se explicare : the ciplina (by education and instruction ) : in
rangement and proportion of its parts) : | iroops formed of their own accord, sine stitutio ( in a particular department) : 10
figurare (to gire any thing the shape that is præcepto ullius suâ sponte struebatur formatio morum , post-classical, Sen.
suitable to its destination ): fingere: contin- acies (Liv., 9 , 31). FORMER , pristinus (superior) : vetus
gere (10 gire a definile shape to a shapeless FORM , 8., figura (the shape, with refet. (old) . Also by the adverbs olim , quondam ,
mass) . Jn . fingere et formare : formam ence to its outline ; the shape, cousid red antea ; e . 5., a former friend of Philip,
alicujus rei facere ; of any thing out of mercly mathematically, without refer. Philippi quondam amicus; amicus anteaformer wife, Alex.
any thing, all ex aliquâ re : fabricari (io ence to color, beauty , & c., oxhua) : forma i Philippi : Alaander's
compose of its necessary elementary or com- (uoppń, the form ,considered asthetically, andri olim uxor . To return to one's for.
ponent parts ) . Of these collected cohorts as ihe visible outward erpression of the in . mer stale or position , in pristinum etatum
ke formed a legion, his legionibus coactis ternal or real nature of any thing to which redire : one's former lije, vita superior:
legionem efficit : lo forin words, verba it corresponds ; hence often = pleasing former custom, friendship, &c., pri-tina
fabricari ; verba fingere or formare ; ar form , branty, especially of a maiden ): spe. consuetudo, amicitia : contrary to any for .
bitrarily, ad arbitrium suum : to form let- cies ( cidos, the shape, considered physic mer precedent, contra omnia vetustatis ex
ters, literas scribere ( not formare) : ally, as being the outward form that conempla. || Forementioned, vid. || The
tery beautiful and clearly formed (charac- ceals the internal nalure, to which it is op i former (in contradistinction to the lat
ters), compositissimæ et clarissimæ (lite. posed ; hence, also, of a form appearing in ter " ), ille, illa , illud (opposed to hic ) : prior
1
ihe, Cic.)
rulit
in : a lapis
bladder, thatvesica
stone in a rision
innatus.itself lines
has formed Thus figura
or .lineaments ; forma, or only
denotes the spe.
at last out.
(opposed
rius non tojungitur,
posterior Cic ;., eAcad., 2, 14).poste
. g ., priori
( B) IMPROPR .' ( a ) To imprint on cies, lakes in the color, magnitude, & c ., FORMERLY, olim ( once, at one time, a
any thing the character it should | Död.) : facics ( the natural quality in which long time ago : Dit may also relate to
have, especially in a moral and in- any thing corporeal presents itsell, the the future) : quondam (once ; at some for.
tellectual sense, fingere : formare : whole erterior of a body, the whole form ) : mer time, that need not be more nearly de
conformare : colere, excolere (to culti. statūra (form in respect of length, breadth, : fined ; opposed to nunc) : antea : antehac
ra !e ) : expolire ( to take off the rough er- and thickness, in which, houerer, the lasi ( before this ; antea, relative = before any
terior): instituere (to gire the necessary tuo are subordinale): habitus (with and time spoken of ; antehac, demonstratire =
instruction in a particular department) ; without corporis, cxipa, the natural con- before this presenttime) : aliquando ( at sume
to any thing, ad aliquid . To form the stirntion and form of body ; opposed to time, relating to the past, present, orfuture) :
mind, animum , mentem fingere or con- cultus ; not to be confounded with babitu antiquitus (of yore, in the olden timcs ).
ſormare ; animum colere, excolere (doc- do ; i . c . , external habil, atis, in respect of Towns that were formerly in the most
trina ) : to form the character, mores con- form ; hence Appul., Mel., 9, p. 235, 35, 99., flourishing state, oppida quodam tempore
formare : io form the minds of youth, pu- says, quidam procerus, et, ut indicabat torentissima : it was formerly the custom ,
erilem ætatem ad humanitatem infor. habitus atque habitudo, miles e le. mos olim fuit.
mare ( general term, to form their man- gione, & c.). " To erpress the notion more FORMIDABLE, metuendus: timendus :
hers, character, &c.) ; juventutem ad closely, we also find figura et forma; forma terribilis : horrendus : horribilis (8yx . in
317
 FORT F 0 Ꭱ Ꭲ FORT
FEARFUL] : formidabilis is for. FORTHWITH . Vid . DIRECTLY. faustus (of happy omen , only of things ; e .
eign to good prose : trux : truculentus FORTIETII, quadragesimus: every for- g., day, omen , & c.). Jn. faustus et felix
(dreadful to behold or to hear ; e. g., eyes, rich, quadragesimus quisque: for the for. ( e. g ., day): dexter (properly, that is on
, words
looks
grear
, & c.):immanis (monstrously tieth time,quadragesimum :in the foriieth the right hand ; hence of happy omens, es
; then monstrous in a moral sense) : place, quadragesimo. pecially ofbirds, & c.; opposed to sinister ):
ingens (enormous ). A formidable rar, bél. FORTIFICATION. ll A forrified secundus (favorable, propitious ; proper .
lum formidolofum , atrox: to render one's place, locus munitus ( general term for ly, of the wind ; then, in general, of things
self more formidable than powerful, plus any fortified place) : arx ( thecitadel): cas. that turn out according to one's wish ; e. 8. ,
tiinoris quam potentiæ sibi addere : to be tellum : castrum ( if d height that com. a battle, result, circumstance , & c.) : pros
formidable to any body, alicui terrori esse ; mands the surrounding country ; a fort) : per (answering to hope and erpectation , pro
to present any thing is formidable, ad ti. propugnaculum (any work that serves to ceeding farorably ; e. g., progri88, result,
morem aliquid proponere ( Cic . ad Div ., ward of the attack of an inemy). A natu- Telurni, circumstance ): bonus ( good , such
2, 16, 1) : as very formidable, ad maximum ral fortification, locus naturâ or naturali . as is uished for ;e.g ..times, day, omen , & c.).
timorem proponere ( ibid ., 6, 3, 3). Vid ., ter munitus ; castellum naturâ munitum : To be fortunate, felicem (fortunatum, & c.)
also, FEARFUL .
FORMIDABLY, terribilem or horren .
amum
strong fortification , oppidum munitissi- esse (vid., also, " to hare good Fos.
or maximis operibus munitum ; | TUNE" ). Iam so fortunate as to, & c., con
dum in modum . Vid., also, FEARFULLY. opere et naturâ egregie munitus locus ; tingit mihi, ut, &c. : by no means
FORMLESS, figurâ carens (without oppidum operibus et natura munitum contingit mihi esse tum felici, ut," & c.
shape) : horridus : inconditus (not having (if strong from nature and by art) : to de: I am a fortunate man, indeed ! in cælo
a fair form or shape) : informis ( that is molish a fortification, munimenta oppidi sum (as if in hearen ; vid. Cic. All. , 2, 19,
without a definite form ): deformis (that solo æquare (or adæquare ); castrum di. 1, and 2, 20 , 4) ; I consider myself forti
ercitcs displeasure or disgust by its want ruere : fortifications, operis munitio ; opus nate, indeed, rohenever, &c., digito me cm.
of proper shape): rudis ( rough, unculti- (or opera) munitionesque; also muniti- lum puto attingere, si ( Cic ., Atl. , 2, 1 , 6 ) ;
rated ): crudus (undigested ), ones only ; munimenta , orum ; opera, deus sum , si ( Ter., Heoul., 5 , 4, 3 ) ; im
FORMULARY, formulæ ( plural), or um , or (of a lown = its walls) menia , mortalitas mihi data or parta est, si
* formularum codex : album ( collection ium : the throwing up of fortifications, mu. (Plaut., Merc., 3, 4 , 18 ; Ter., Andr ., 5, 5,
of the prætor's edicts). nitio ; communitio . ll Act of fortify: 4) : to deem any body or one's self forti
FORMULA, formula ( a particular ing, munitio : communitio : the art of nate, aliquem or se felicem dicere ; ali.
FORMULE, } form laid down for a fortifying, ars muniendi ; * architectura quem or se beatum prædicare : I can not
contract or an instrument, &c. , according militaris ; * ars muniendi. esteem myself fortunale, for, & c ., felicem
to which it has to be drawn, to aroid any FORTIFIER , munitor : * architectus dicere ine hoc non possum , quod, & c. : I
ambiguity ; vid. Cic ., Off., 3, 14 , 60 ) : ver. militaris (engineer). consider myself fortunate, because, & c.,
ba , plural ( the words in which an oath is FORTIFY. Il Defend a place by beatus mihi videor, quod, &c .: I now con
couched or framed ; e. g., jurisjurundi ver. works, munire : communire : præmu. sider myself the most fortunate of men ,
ba or formula ): forma: exemplum (the nire (by any sort of risible protection, as since, & c ., multo omnium me nunc fortu .
formula of any thing ). To draw a legal walls, diches, palisades, & c.): operibus natissimum factum puto esse, quum, &c.:
formula for any thing ; e. g ., in a matter munire ; munitionibus firmare ( by works,you may think yourself rery fortunate that,
of bail, vadimonium concipere ( Cic ., Qu . fortifications, &c .) : muris munire : mee . &c., bene tecum agitur,quod, &c . : that
Fr., 2, 15, 2) : to draw up the formula of an pibus sepire ( by surrounding with walls) : is very fortunate for you, bene est ; bonum
oach, jusjurandum concipere ( Tac., Ilist., castellis sepire (by citadels,redoubts,& c.): factum : may it be fortunate ! (as intro
4 , 41 , 1 ) : to repeat the formula of an oath, vallo et fossà circumdåre locum : vallum ductory formula ) quod bonum , faustum ,
jurisjurandi verba concipere ( ib ., c. 31, 3 ):
et fossam circumdăre loco (by palisades felix fortunatumque sit ! To be fortunate
a formula for prayers, verba sollemnia (i. and ditches; e. g ., a camp). A fortified in all one undırlakes, perpetua felicitate
e., the reading of them , nuncupatio verbo. toron, urbs munita : oppidum munitum : uti : to be more fortunate than wise, * feli
rum sollemnia, Val. Mar., 5, 10 , 1) ; car fortified by nature, loci naturâ munitus; ciorem quam prudentioremVidcese.
FORTUNATENESS. . FORTUNE .
men or sollemne precationis carmen (vid. naturaliter munitus ; situ naturali muni
Liv . , 5, 41 ; 39, 15) ; præfatio ( especially at tus : fortified both by art and nature, et FORTUNE (including “ good for
sacrifices, Suet., Claud ., 25, Bremi): lo re- naturâ loci et manu or operibus et loco tune" ), fortuna (the fortunate erent which
peat the usual formula (of prayers), car. munitus ; quum manu munitus, tum na . chance, fors, brings to pass without any
men præfari; verba (sollemnia) præire ; turà
to any body, alicui.
loci: nature has fortified lialy by its co-operation of ours ; also,fortune person.
Alps, Alpibus inuniit ltaliam natura. ified as a deity ; and in the plural = goods
FORNICATION, stuprum . To be giren II Strengthen, confirm, vid. bestowed on any body by fortune) : felici.
to fornication, lubidinibus indulgere ; re. FORTITUDE, fortitudo ( = considera- tas (thehappy condition,fortune,as brought
bus venereis deditum esse : to commit for. ta laborum susceptio et laborum perpes- about by prudence, managemeni, and tal
nication, stupra facere ; scortari (with a sio, Cic .) : animi vis, virtus (of mind) : an- ent ; consequently,with man's co -operation) :
prostitute) : with any body, stuprum facere imi firmitas (of character) : animus para- salus (welfare) : fors : sors : casus (chance,
cum , & c . ( if only once ) ; stupra facere tus ad periculum ( Cic . ). Fortitude in un- accident, with this distinction , that fors
cum , &c.; stupri consuetudinem facere dergoing dangers, fortitudo in periculis. means a change or accident we can not ac
cum , & c. ( if repeatcdly ; the last, Suel., To bear any thing with fortitude, fortiter count for ; sors, a man's lot or fate, eitha
Cal., 24 ). || Scripturally, it stands also for et patienter ferre aliquid (e . g., vincla, as brought to pass by * fors ," or prepared by
idolatry, vid. verbera ): fortiter et sapienter ferre ali. the man himself ; casus denotes a single
FORSAKE . Vid . to DESERT. quid ( if wisdom is displayed in the kind chance or accident that befalls any body,
FORSAKER . Vid . DESERTER. of fortitude ). and may be conducire either to his hoppi
FORSOOTH ( as used ironically or sar . FORTNIGIIT, quindecim dies ( four. ness or the recerse ; this also is brought to
castically ), scilicet (e. g ., meum gnatum teen completed days, Cas., B. G., 1, 15 ) : 60- pass by “ fors ;" vid . Har., Sat., 1 , 1, 1 ; 1 ,
rumor est amare . Da . Id populus curat try fortnight, quinto decimo quoque die. 6, 53) : bonum (a good or gift bestowed on
scilicet , Ter., And. , 1, 2, 14 ) : videlicet : About a fortnight after they had reached us by fortune) : fortuna secunda or pros
neinpe : nimirum (Syn. in CERTAINLY ): their winter-quaruers, diebus circiter xv., pera ; casus secundus (happy or fortunate
If not used ironically, vid. “ in TRUTH ." quibus in hiberna ventum erat (cf. Held event or circumstance ; opposed to fortuna
As if,forsooth ! quasi vero. ad Cas., B. C., 2,32) : a fortnight ago, nu- adversa, casus adversus) : fortuna filo
FORSWEAR, V., TRANS. To reject dius quintus decimus (not ante quatuor rens : res secundæ or prosperæ or floren .
upon oath (vid. to ABJURE). || To for. decim dies, since the ancients reckoned the tes ( fortunate circumstances, with refer.
suear one's self, perjurare ; pejerare ; per fifteenth day in ). ence 10 property, posscssion , domestie af.
jurium facere. FORTRESS .Vid . FORTIFICATION , fairs ; opposed to spoliata fortuna : res
FORSWEARER , perjūrus : perfidus FORTUITOUS . Vid . ACCIDENTAL . adversæ ) : successus ( farorable progress ;
(faithless ; general term ) . FORTUITOUSLY . Vid. ACCIDENT of undertakings) : eventus prosper (suc
FORT . Vid . FORTIFICATION . ALLY C988 ): exitus prosper, felix, fortunatus
FORTH , sinus, FORTUNATE , felix ( @ 1620s, as uell of (happy or farorable result or end ): alca
FONTH , prep ., foris : foras (according chat brings good fortune, as day, comiei, (something uncertain ,risk,the trial ofone's
to the context). In combination with verbs result of an undertaking, & c., as haring luck ). Blind fortune, fortuna caca; ca.
(e. g., to come forth, to call, to go forth , good fortune ; of persons. In the larter sus cæcus ( a mere acciden !) : he has ob.
& c .), mostly pro-, sometimes e , ex: " From sense, it is said of one who is habitually fa. tained such walth by one of fortune's
this time forih : " vid. HENCEFORTH . rored by fortune,and especially with refer. freaks, temeritute fortunæ tantas opes
FORTHCOMING, in procinctu (post.ence tointernal goods; e. g ., Sulla fe adeptus est : by good fortune,forte tortu
Augustan) : paratus : promtus (ready ). lix, because he succeeded in all his under. nâ (e . g., adfuitmeus amicus ) ; opportune
To be forthcoming,ad manum esse ; præ takings; and Lysias felix, because he had (luckily ; c. g., venit) : may good fortune
sto adesse ; in promtu esse ; paratum or continually a number ofadmirers) : fortu- attend you ! bene vertat ! (as toish ), quod
provisum esse ; præ manu esse ; ad mo . natus (onc farored by forlune, suduinwr, appröbet Deus, or approbent dii ! banc
tum alicujus expeditum esse ( the last, denoting a person who is farored by the rem tibi volo bene et feliciter evenire : I
stronger term ). JN. paratum promtim gods in parricular circumstances or cases, rejoice in your good fortune, haud in video
que esse : to be forthcoming with any thing , also with reference to eiternal goods ; tibi : fortune smilts upon any body : he is
in expedito habere aliquid ; in procinctu thus, Menedemus deems himself to be " om farored by fortune fortuna alicui favet,
paratumque habere aliquid (Quint.): the nium fortunatissimum ," at the moment arridet, attulget: fortuna blanditur cop
money is forthcoming, pecuniam in nume. when he perceives the change of mind in his tis suis (i. e., habitually ) ; fortunâ prospe .
rato or prie manu habere. To be jorth . son ; vid . Ter., Heaut. , 4 , 8, 1) : beatus rà (secundà ), or prospero flatu fortunæ
coming ( of a witness, accused person, & c . ), ( happy, Maripios, of persons to rhom no utitur ( in a single instance ; e. g. , in an
sistere se or sisti : lo promise that any moral or physical good is wanting to ren- undertaking ; the latter, Cic., Of , 2, 6, 19,
body shall be forthcoming, aliquem sisti der them happy ; also of a condition or in contradistinction to fortuna reflat) ; in
promittere ( Cic.). slate ; e. & .' homo beatus, vita beata ) : omnibus rebus utitur felicitate ; res ali
318

1
 FORW FOR W FOUN
cui semper succedunt, or semper pros. | maturitate abest ( Cæs.; which is nearly ance, almost impudence) : petulantia lin
pere eveniunt (in all cases) : Wv erpericnce ripe) : præmaturus : præcox (the former gua (with refirence to the tongue, remarks,
good fortune in any thing, fortuna uti in of fruit,which ripens before the usualtime; &c., Suet., Tib., 61 ). || State of ad.
re : fortune farors any body's plans, com- opposed to serus ; the latter of fruit that be. vance beyond the usual degree,
pröbat alicujus consilium fortuna : to be a comes ripe sooner than fruit of the same maturitas præcox ( Col., 1, 6, 20 ) : matu
favorite of fortune,fortunæ filium or alum . kind ; metaphorically, of the human mind, ritas festinata (in a bad sense ; opposed to
num esse (Hor., Sal., 2, 6, 49 ; Plin ., 7, 7, Quint., 1, 3, 3 : illud ingeniorum velut maturitas tempestiva, Quint., 6, proam .,
5 ) ; alba gallinæ esse filium ( Jur., 13 , præcox genus non temere umquam per: 10) : to be in a state of great forwardness
141 ; but “ fortunæ in gremio sedere," venit ad frugem ; i. e., those forward minds (of corn , & c .), non multum a maturitate
Cic ., De Dirin ., 2., 41 , 85, is said of Jupi- seldom come to their full perfection ): an abesse (Ces) ; ante messem flavescere.
ter suring in the lap of his nurse, the god over forward mind, immature magnum in. || Adrance in studies, progressus :
dess Fortune ; and hence is to be aroided genium (e. g ., non vitale est, Sen., Contr., processus. To be in a state of great for.
in this prorerbial saying) : he had princi. 1, 1) : an over.forward mind does not last wardness, multum profecisse in aliquâ re :
pally to thank his good fortune thar, &c., long, cito occidit festinata maturitas his foruardness is such thai, &c. , tantos
multum fortuna valuit ad , &c . : not to bear (Quint.). || Hasty, vid. || Bold.confi. processus effecit, ut, &c. ( cf. Cic ., Bruba,
one's good fortune meckly, rebus secundis dens (in classic prose, in a reproving sense 78, 279).
or felicitate etterri : to consider it a piece only ): protervus ( pert, almost impudent) : FOSS . Vid. Ditch.
of good fortune that, & c., felicein se dice- audax (bold, in a good and bad sense ; au- FOSSIL, s., fossilia, um, n. ( technical
re hoc, quod, &c .: to look upon any thing dens ispost. Augustan ) . term ). Vid ., also, MINERAL, 8.
as a piece of great good fortune, * aliquid FORWARD, D. ll To despatch to FOSSIL , adj. Vid. MINERAL, adj.
in maguâ felicitatis suæ parte ponere : 10 its destination, perferendum curare FOSTER . ll Feed, nourish , vid.
folloro up one's good fortune, successus (to take carethat any thing reaches its place || Cherish , promote, vid .
suos urgère ; fortunæ suæ instare : any of destination ; e. g ., to forward a letter, FOSTER BROTHER , collactaneus
body's good fortune deserts him ; fortune literas perferendas curare; literas per. ( in the time of the emperors, before which a
frorons upon any body, a fortuna descr. mittere ). || To promote ( e . g., the ricos circumlocution probably was useid, such as
tum or derelictum esse (in war) : to have or designs of any body ), juvare or adju. | quem eadem nutrix alebat). According
one's fortune in one's own hands, fortu. vare aliquem or aliquid : adjumento al. to Charis., p. 62, 31, P., collacteus (in
nam in manibus habere : 1have the good or
icui(esse
fortune to , & c , coutingit mihi, ut, &c . :
: alicujus rei,or in readjutorem, Inscr.)
feminine) adjutricem esse (general
is not a good word.
FOSTER -CHILD, alumnus (if a boy ) :
io placeone's fortunes in any body's hands, terms, to afford any kind of assistance): al- alumna ( if a girl) . To be any body's fos
alicuifortunas suas committere : totry icujus rei esse ministrum (in abad sense): ter-child,
one's fortune, whether one is to be master or augère, or adaugere aliquem , or aliquid
ab aliquo educari et ali.
FOSTER -DAM , nutrix .
slare , in dubinm imperii servitiique aleam (to raise) : alicui or alicui rei favére : fo . FOSTERER, cultor : curator (general
ire ( Lir., 1 , W, 9 ) : 10 lcare any thing to vere aliquid (to faror ) : alicui or alicui rei term for one who takes care of any thing ).
fortune, aleam alicujus rei subire or adi- consulere, prospicere (to take measures Vid ., also, FOSTER - FATHER.
re : rem dare in aleam or in casum (to for adrancing it) : alicui prodesse (to be FOSTER -FATHER , educator et altor
risk): to try one's fortune, fortunum ten. ofuse) : alicui consilio,studio, operâ ades. (after Cic., De N. D.,2, 34, init.) : foster
tare or periclitari. || Property, faculta- se (to forward any body by counsel and father and mother, educatores et altores
tes : divitiæ : pecuniæ : bona, orum , plu- dec ). To forward any thing earnestly, (after Cie., De N. D.,2, 34, in.),
tal: res familiaris : fortunit : patrimoni. | studiose aduugere aliquid : to forward any FOSTER -MOTIIER , altrix (mostly po
um : census. (syn.in Riches.) To have body's interests, servire alicujus commo- etical) : educatrix et altrix.
a fortune, opes habere ; bona possidere; dis ; rebus or rationibus alicujus consu- FOUL , adj., fodus (offending natural
in bonis esse ; in possessione bonorum lere, prospicere; utilitatibus alicujus pa feeling, and exciting loathing and arer.
esse : to have a great fortune, magnas fac- rēre (to be very zealous in forwarding sion ; in nearly every meaning of the En .
ultates habere ; locupletem et pecunio- them ): to forward the interests of the pub. glish word; ofwhat is fouleither outward
sum esse ; copiis rei familiaris abundare : lie, saluti reipublicae consulere; rem publy, inrardly, physically, or morally ; in
to hare no fortune, facultatibus carere ; licam juvare, tueri; reipublicæ salutem cluding eren “ foul wcather," fordæ tem .
pauperem esse : to come to (a) fortune, suscipere. Vid . PROMOTE . pestates , Lir., 25, 7, 7 ; cf. Virg ., Georg. , 1 ,
facultates acquirere : to make a fortune, FORWARD, adv., protinus (e. g., 323) : teter (hideous, shocking, exciting
bona sibi parare or sibi colligere: to in- FORWARDS, pergere, proficisci, frar or shuddering) : spurcus ( probably
arcase one's fortune, rem fauníliarem or volare ) : porro (e . g., ire ; agere armen . sibilaled from porcus = swinish : of
facultates augere : to squander or spend tum ; both Liv.) : ultra (beyond where the coarse physical or moral filth ; also, of
one's fortune, bona profundere ; rem fa- thing in question nou is). To comb one's " foul wrather,” tempestas spurcissima,
miliarem dissipare ; bona abligurire ( the hair forward,capillum revocare a vertice: Cie., Frag. ap. Non ., 394, 2) : turpis (of.
last by erpenses of the table) : any body's to more any thing forward , promovere al Funding the moral feeling,und erciting
fortune is all spent, opes familiares dete. iquid : forward ! urge igitur ! from this disapprobation and contempl) . Jx. turpis
cerunt : it is very rarely that a man im time forward, posthac; in posterum : 10 et foedus ; turpis et inhonestus : obscenus
prores his fortune by gambling, pauci ad- run backward and forward , ultro et citro (muraily unclean, obscene) : non purus
modum alex lusu rebus suis consuluere. cursare ; in an agitated tay , trepidare et (opposed to purus) : impurus (morally un .
l of a roman ; vid . Dowry. cursare rursum prorsum ( Tor., Hec., 3, 1, clean, impure). A foul monster, immane
FORTUNE - TELLER, hariõlus ( va- 35) . " Forward " is often erpressed ac fordum monstrum ( in superlative, Cic.);
grant diriner, &c., as the gipsies of our by pro in composition ; e. g ., to more any homo impurus ( Ter.) ; persona lutulenta,
days): sortilegus ( Cic.): divinus: mulier thing forward , promovere aliquid : in impura (Cic.): homo impurus impudi
fatidica ( if a woman); also, anus saga more an army forward , to move forward cusque ; caput ( post homines natos) de .
(that pretends to foretell the fate of people). (of thegeneral), castra movēre ; cum ex- terrimun ac spurcissimum ( Cic.) : foul
FORTY, quadraginta : quadrageni ( a ercitu proficisci : bending or stooping for. linen, * lintea sordida : foul water ( vid.
distributive; forty apiece, & c., at once or ward, pronus : to go forward , (longius) IMPRE ): foul land,spurcus ager ( Col.,
togaher, especially with substantires that progredi or procedere : to put forucard , Praj., 25) a ressel that is foul, spurcum
are used in the plural number only) . Con- proferre ( general term ) ; in medium pro- atque pollutum vas (Gell.) : a foul crime,
taining forty , quadragenarius (e. g., a tube ferre ( figuratively); atferre (e. g ., the cause netarium facinus (c. g ., admittere , Ces ) ;
of forty inches in diameter, fistula quadra- of any thing, causam ) ; a proof, an argu . tetrum or immane facinus (Cic.) ; faedum
genaria): erery forty years (= once in for ment, argumentum : a preteri, in speci. facinus (Ter.) : foul deeds or crimes, res
ty years), quadragesimo quoque anno : em aliquid jactare : to bring forward a turpes; tlagitiu ; nefaria (plural adjective):
foriy years old, quadraginta annos natus; subject, mentionem alicujus rei facere, in . there is or has been some foulplay, dolus
quadraginta annorum (of forty years) : ferre or injicere ; injicere aliquid (in ser- or aliquid doli subest : by fair means or
forty times, quadragies: donc forty times, mone ) ; movēre or commovēre aliquid foul (vid. under Fair, adj.] : 10 use foul
quadragies factus, & c.: of forty days, ( e. g., some new subjects, &c., nova quæ means (opposed to fair means), vim face
quadraginta dierum :forty thousand, qua- dam ) ; in medium proferre or commemo . re : to fall foul of any thing, incurrere in
draginta millia : ench or to each forty thou- rare et in medium proferre: to bring a aliquid : of any body, incurrere atque inci.
sand ; also forty thousand at once or to- subject forward often ,mentionem alicujus dere in aliquem : to fall foulof each other,
gether, quadrageni milleni : quadragena rei agitare, crebro or crebris sermonibus inter se collidi: to be a foul ferder, in pabu
millia (especially of substantives used in usurpare aliquid : a subject was accident latione spurce versari ( of a hog, Col.).
the plural number only ) : forly thousand ally brought forward, incidit sermo de al. FOUL , r. Vid. TO DEFILE, TO DIRTY.
timis, quadragies millies: the forty thou- iqua re . FOULLY, spurce : sordide : obscene :
sandth , quadragies millesimus . FORWARDNESS. || Readiness, fode : turpiter : flagitiose : nefarie. Syn.
FORWARD. || Prompi, ready, prom. | promptness (of mind), animus prom . in Fou'l
tus (alrays at hand): paratus ( ready) : of tus or paratus : facilitas (willing read . FOUL -MOUTHED , maledicus (using
ficiosus (ready to serre): facilis (willing, iness) : officium ( readiness to render a scurrilous language ; e. g . ut nunc sunt
obliging ). To be forward to do any thing , serrice) : studium ardiens : fervor : ardor maledicentes homines, Plaut.). A fout
promto or parato animo (facere aliquid). | (zealous forwardness) : alacritas ( cheerful, person , maledicus conviciator (if rocifera
| Earnest, eager, studiosus (tager, stre- active forwardness ). With great forward . | iion and language of the mob are used ).
dimus ): acer (literally, sharp ) : ardens ( ar. ness, animo promtissimo ; libentissime ; FOULNESS, immunditia (as quality ;
dent, fuery ) : vehemens ( vehement) : fer- studio or summo studio ; studiosissime : opposed to munditia ) : spurcitia or spurci.
vens : fervidus ( literally, fury, glooing, with great forwardness on their part, in ties (nol Cic., Varr.). Vileness, tur
fervent). To be forward, calère , with or summo corum Etudio . || Rashness, pitudo : færditas : obscenitas : dedecus :
præproperum ingenium (relatire to char. Hagitium : immunitas ( the terrible enormi.
without in azendo : lo be forward in any
thing, sedulo facere aliquid ; naviter age-
acter ): temeritas (thoughtlessness). || Un . ty ; e . g. , facinoris ).
re aliquid. || Advanced toward ripe limely boldness, assurance , confi. FOUND , 0. || To lay the founda
ne88 ; early ripe, quod non multum a dentia ( confidence, in a bad sense = assur. tion of any thing, fundamenta locare
319
 FOUN FOUN F OUR
(only absolutely ) : fundamenta alicujus | 82 ) : firmamentum (the principal pointof FOUR, quatuor : quaterni, æ, a (each,
rei jacere or (seldom ) ponere ( properly support ). To shake the foundation of the or to cach four, in divisions ; also = four
and figuratively ): fundamenta alicui rei state, fundamenta ( reipublicæ , &c.) labe. al once, especially with substantives that
fodere (to dig the ground up for that pur. factare, or subducere, or evertere, or per. are used in plural only ; e. g., on each wag.
pose : la fundare is only used in prose vertere : the foundation of any thing is, on there were four men , quaternos viros
for “ making firm and stable" something aliquid fundamentum est alicujus rei; fir- singuli currus vehebant: four letters, qua.
of which the foundations have been already mamentum alicujus rei eet ; firmamen . ternæ literie ; i. e ., epistles ): four or fire,
laid ) : initia alicujus rei ponere : prima tum alicujus rei continetur aliquâ re ; al. quatuor quinque ; quatuor aut quinque :
initia alicujus rei inchoare or ponere ( fig. | iquid fundamentis alicujus rei constitu- twice four, bis quatuor : containing four
uratively ) : aliquid pro fundamento po. tum est (Cic., Senect., 18 , 02); aliquid ful. pieces, quaternarius (also = of four feet in
nere ( i . e ., to lay any thing as or for a tum est aliquâ re (any thing is based upon , diameter, breadth , &c.; e. g. , pit, scrobs) :
foundation ): condere : instituere (to found & c. ). An institution , institutum : one of a committee composed of four mc7h,
in a wider sense ; lo establish ) : stabilire * res in morte alicujus testamento instituta quatuorvir ( their rank was quatuorvira
(to make firm ) : constituere (to found, aith ( founded by any body's will ; cf. Cic., Ca. tus) : lasting four months, quadrimestris :
accessory notion of regularity, firmness). cin ., 4, 10 ). A foundation school, * schola four years old, quadrimus : (each ) four
To found an empire, imperium constitu- legato alicujus instituta , years old, quaternorum annorum ( e. g .,
ere or condere (not irnperium fundare, FOUNDER, conditor (e. g., of a toron , boys, pueri): lasting four years, quadri
which contcys the meaning of " givirg sla- urbis ; of an empire, imperii; of a religion, ennis : a space of four ycars, quadrienni.
bility") : to jound a state, civitatem or rein . sacri ; cf. Liv ., 39, 17 : feminine, condi. um ( e. g . four years after the taking of
publicam constituere : to found a new trix, Appul., & c.) : fundator is poet. Veii , quadriennio post Veios captos) : ec
state, novas res condere : to found a town , ical only : auctor ; parens ( the author of cry four years, quarto quoque anno : at
urbem condere or constituere : to found any thing in general; the latter used as four (o'clock ), horá quartâ : four per cont.,
any thing at a place, aliquid exstruere, po . our father," but only in the higher style, quadrans : a carriage and four, quadri.
nere in aliquo loco : to found ( e. g., a as in Cicero : Romulus, hujus urbis pa- gæ : 10 ride in a carriage and four, curru
school, a sect), fundare disciplinam : he rens, or philosophiæ parens Socrates jure quadrigurum vehi: made or intended to
sent ten thousand Athenians to found a dici potest : the founder of our welfare, sa- be drawn by four horses, quadrijúgus or
colony there, eo decem millia Atheniensi. lutis nostræ auctor or parens). The found. quadrijúgis ; e. g., currus quadrijugus or
um in coloniam misit ( Cic., Nep .) : to be er of our liberty, a quibus initium liberta quadrijugis ; also, quadrigæ (i. c., n team
founded on any thing (of notions, persua . tis profectum est : every body is the found. of your horses): that has four hands, qua
sions, &c .), niti aliquâ re or in aliqua re ; er of his own fortune, faber est quisque tuor manus habens ; quadrimănus or qua
also, niti fundamento alicujus rei ( to rest fortunæ suæ ( Prov ., Sall. ad Cas de rep. drimanis (the last two seldom occur) : 4
upon il as its foundation ); teneri or con- ord., 1 ) ; sui cuique mores fingunt tortu- musical piece arranged for four (à quaire
tineri aliqua re (to beheld together by it) ; nam ( Nep ., All ., 11 , 6) ; ut quisque fortu . mains), * modi musici quatuor manibus
cerni or positum esse in aliquâ re (to rest nå utitur , ita præcellet ( Plaut., Pseud ., 2, clavichordio canendi: (a song ) composed
on it). Hi To melt and casi metals, li. 3 , 13). I do sometimes " founder" may be for four voices (a quartette ), * modi musi.
quefacere : liquare (to make fluid, e . g., rendered by circumlocution ; e . g., Solon ci quatuor vocibus descripti: tetrachor.
bronze, &c .) : conflare (to melt down ; e. g., was the founder of the Arcopagus, a Solo . dos ( tirpáxopcos ; i. e.. that has four
victorias aureas ; i. e., the gold statues of ne Arcopàgus constitutus est ; andfor the sounds): the four,numerus quaternarius
the Goddess of Victory). Vid ., also , ro founder of a school, & c., we may use 4* qui ' (generaltorm ) ; quaternio (on dice; e.ge
FUSE , To CAST.
aliquid in morte ejus testamento instituit to throw the four, quaternionem inittere ) :
FOUNDATION, fundamentum (mostly or institui jussit (if it was by will) . Any that has fourlegs, quadrupes: four-thread.
in the plural, fundamenta ) : substructio : body was the founderofanything,“ aliquid ed, or made of four threads, * quatuor fila
substructionis moles (the foundation , if legato alicujus institutum est. || Found habens ; * quatuor filis constans: that has
consisting of a wall): sedes (the ground, er of metals, fusor ( Cod. Just., 10 , 64, four cornirs, quadratus ; quadrangulus
&c., that forms its site ; e.g., domum con. 1, and Inscr.) : faber ærarius : statuurius (of four angles) : that has four sides, gua.
vellere sedibus suis). The foundations of
the Capitol are of freestone,Capitolium qua.
(of statues): cælator: toreutes ( Topeutus, tuor lateribus: quadrilaterus ( only in lat.
in basso relicro ; vid . 0. Müller's Archæol., er writers) : of four syllables, * tetrasy lla
drato saxosubstructum est:to bethe foun . $ campanarum
dation of any thing, fundamentum esse
311, 1): * tormentorum fusor(of guns) : 1 bus ( TET acédatios): of four (or lasting
fusor (of bells). four hours), quntuor horarum : lasting
alicujus rei; aliquà re teneri or contineri FOUNDER , v., naufragium facere (gen- four days, quatuor dierum : a space of
( figuratirely ; i. e., lo consist in any thing eral term , to suffer shipwreck ; of ships as four days, quatriduum : four times, qua
principally ): any thing is or forms the well as of the creio. Neocr naufragi- ter : four times as big , or as much again ,
foundation of any thing, fundamentum um pati) : elidi et naufragio interire (Cas., quadruplum : four times as much as, &c.
alicujus rei positum est in aliquà re : 10 B. C., 3, 27) : (aquâ or undis) submergi (vid . Four-FOLD ) :four times bigger, qua
shake the foundation , fundamenta subdu. (to be sunk ; also ,figuratively, io hare near druplo major (e. g., the lungs of the ele.
cere ( hguratively): to lay the foundation ly foundered, summersum pæne esse, Liv ., phont are four times as large as those of a
of any thing, fundamenta alicujus rei ja. 24,8 ; of the stale, under the image of a vcs. bull, elephanto pulmo quadruplo major
cére or (seldom ) ponere ( properly and im . se!). Ti is a bad pilot whose ship founders bubulo ): a piece of podry consisting of
properly) ; initia alicujus rei poncre ; pri when he is first sailing out of port, pessi. | four lines, carmen tetrastichum ; also, te.
ma inita alicujus rei ponere ( figurative- mus gubernator, qui navem , dum portum trastichum only (tetrastichus, tempárte
ly) : 10 dig the foundation for any thing, egreditur, impegit (Quint.,4, 1, 66 ). Vid . xos, grammatical term ): that has four
fundamnenta alicui rei fodere ; fundatio- " 10 suffer SHIPWRECK." prongs, quadridens : that has four tech,
nem alicujus rei fodere (properly ) : to lay FOUNDERY, 1 * oflicina operum fuso . quadridens: consisting of four different
any thing as a foundation,aliquid profun. FOUNDRY, S rum : * campanarum sorts, quatuor generuin ; quatuor ( four,
damento ponere ( figuraricely ) : to raise officina (of bells) : * tormentorum officina in general): four and a half. quatuor et
or build a house from the foundation, do . (of gius). dimidius (as adjective): fourtimes as much
inum a fundamentis inchoare : to destroy FOUNDLING, infans expositus. Found- as, quater tantum , quam quantum (aflet
any thing from the foundation, funditus lings , qui libere nati, expositi, deinde sub. Cic ., V'err., 3 , 45, 112) , quater tanto am
evertere ; a fundamentis disjicere ( prop. lati a quibusdam et educati sunt: ii, quos piius, quam quantum (ajur Cic., Verr ., 3,
erly ); funditus tollere ( properly and fig . Opentous vocant. 97, catr.): on all fours, per manus et ge.
uratively ); fundamenta alicujus rei ever. FOUNDLING HOSPITAL, brephotro. nua ( e . g . , reptare); more beauiarum qua
tere (e. g.,of a state, reipublicæ ) ; convel. pheum ( Bpeporpopciov, Cod. Just., 1, 2, drupes, or quadrupes only. || Four hund.
lere sedibus euis (properly of a house ; 80 19): the director of a foundling hospital, red, quadringenti; quadringeni (ench, or
montem convellere sede): from the foun. brephotrophos ( Cód. Just., 1 , 3, 42, 59). lo cach four hundred ; also, four hundred
dation of Rome, ab urbe conditiì : from the FOUNDRESS . Vid . FOUNDEN . at once ; especially with substantires that
foundaiion of the world , inde ab homii. FOUNT, fons (both the water that are only used in the plural number ; c . g.,
num memoriâ ; post hominum memori. FOUNTAIN , 3 issues for and the cach horseman receired four hundred " de.
am ; post homines natos (the last two afe place where it issues ): scaturigo ( the water, narii," equitibus quadringepi denarii tri.
er negatires) : at the foundation of ihe as gushing violently forth ) : caput (the buti: consisting cach time of four hund
world , quum primi fingerentur homines : head of the spring) : aqua saliens: aquæ , red pieces, men, & c., quadringenarius; e .
without foundation (= reasonable ground ), salientes (whence the water shoots forth : e. 5., cohorts of four hundred men , cohortes
rationi adversus ( not tenable, of argument, G., an artificial fountain ). Opposite there quadringenaria ): fourhundred times, qua
assertions, & c.; contrary to reason ); va- isan (artificial) fountain , contra fons egě dringenties. Four thousand, quatuor
nus (only apparently ; opposed to verus ); rit aquam et recipit: nain expulsa in al- millia ( with following noun in the genisire
futilis (that is not calid in its kind, rain ) ; tum in se cadit, junctisque biatibus et ab . plural); quaterna inillia : quaternimilleni
fictus ( inrented) ; commenticius ( stron . sorbetur et tollitur ( Plin . Ep., 5 , 6 , 37 ) : (with such nouns as are used in the plural
ger term ; opposed to what is morally true, to take from the fountain , e fonte haurire only ) .
Cic .). Jn . tictus (or futilis) et commenti | aliquid. The fountains of the great deep FOUR -CORNERED, quadratus : qua
cius : want of foundation , vnnitus : to build were broken up, flumina tellus largius fun . drangulus.
on another man's foundation, quod alius dit, aperitque fontes novog (Sen. , N. Q : FOUR -FOLD, quadruplus : quadru.
intriverat, exedere (afler Ter ., Phorm ., 2, 27 ; of the flood ). || Fig. = Original plex : quadrifariam ( the last adverbially
2. 4 ). !| The point of support (point source, fons ( generalterm ): caput: prin iakon ): quadruplicato (by four times, with
d'appui), fundamentum or quædam qua- cipium (the first beginning). JN . principi comparauire, & c.) : to make four.fold ,quad
si sedes constituendæ alicujus rei ( Cic.,umet fons : orizo (origin ) : causa (cause) : ruplicare .
Partit. , 9, 31 ) : columen : ornamentum unde tit aliquid ( icheuce any thing aists FOUR -FOOTED, quadrupes : a four.
or takes i's source ). The fountain of all
( the former, whaterer serres for the stabili. footed animal, quadrupes (i. e., bestia or
ty of an empire, a realm , & c .; the latter,
things, a quo omnium rerum principia animal ; hence sometimes feminine, some
whaterer tends torcard the maintenance or ducuntur : the fountain of life, vita fons times nete ).
promotion of friendship ; as Cic., Lal., 22, 1 (poetic only). FOUR-OARED, quadrirēmis : a four
3:20
 FRAC FRAM FRAT
cared desse , quadriremis ; navis quatuor | & c., frangere brachium, coxam, crus, &c. founder of any thing) : parens (the father
salmorum . To set a fractured limb ; vid. to SET. of any thing ; vid . FOUNDER). The fa .
FOUR -POUNDER , * tormentum belli. FRAGILE, fragilis ( properly and in- ther of laws ; vid. LEGISLATOR.
cum globos quadrilibres mittens. properly) ; in the improper sense, Jr. fra- FRANCHISE, 8., immunitas (exemption
FOUR - SCORE . Vid. EIGHTY . gilis et caducus ; fragilis caducusque ; | from performing public services or paying
FOUR -SQUARE, quadratus. et duxus fragilis
( Sall.). Vid. . FRAIL iares) : beneficium : commodum (agrant
FOUR -STRINGED , tetrachordos (TE- FRAGILITY, fragilitas ( properly and or privilege ; beneficium , inasmuch as it
τριχορδος) . improperly ): brevitas ( shortness, e . 8., of is conferred ; commodum , inasmuch as it
FOUR -WHEELED , * quatuor rota life) . has been received ) : privilegium (a privi.
rum : quatuor rotas habens. It was the FRAGMENT, fragmentum ( portion lege, in general; all three posl-Augustan
Phrygians who first in cented four-whecled broken oj ; poetically, fragmen : ther terms). The electoral franchise, sutfragii
carringes, vehiculum cum quatuor rotis no classical authority for the use of this jus, mostly suffragium only: To restore
invenere Phryges ( Plin ., 7, 36, 57, § 199), word for a fragment of any thing ihat is to the people their electoral franchise, suf
FOURTEEN, quatuorděcim : quaterni not material ; hence, though fragmenta fragia populo reddere.
deni (distributire ; each, or to each four. codicum manuscriptorum , & c ., would be FRANCHISE , v. Vid . TO ENFRAN .
ten ; also, fourtcen at a time or at once, es. correct for the actual parchment, &c. , frag. CHISE .
pecially with substantives that are used in menta orationis, libri, scriptoris alicujus, FRANK , liber (not checking his tongue
the plural only). Fourteen hundred, mille &c. , would not : better reliquiæ , pars non from respect of persons,fear of consequen .
et quadringenti : fourteen years old, quatu- integra, quæ restat ( or partes non inte. ces, & c. The" liber, " if hecarries his
ordecim annorum : quatuordecim annos gruequæ restant ex libro, qui periit, &c.). freeness of speech beyond the above mean
natus (of men) : fourteen times, quater de- Fragments of a play of Menander's, trunca ing, becomes “ maledicus ; " vid. Quint.,
cies. quadam ex Menandro (Gell., 2, 23, extr.). / 2 , 12, 4) : apertus (open, without deceit ;
FOURTEENTH , quartus decimus : for (Matthia and Kraft recommend the reten. of personsand their character ; opposed to
the fourteenth time, quartum decimum . lion of fragmentum as technical term ) . tectus) : simplex ( straightforward). JN .
FOURTH , quartus. Every fourth (man, FRAGRANCE, odor suavis : from the apertus et simplex : candidus (pure ; of
& c. ), quartus quisque : for the fourth time, FRAGRANCY, ) contert , odor only ; character ): ingenuus (open, honest, as be
quartum : in the fourth place, or regard- e . g , odores incendere : odoramcntum comes a free-born man ) : simulationum
ing the fourth , quarto . nescius (unable to act a part). To be frank
(balm , incense, &c., Col. and Plin . ) : the
FOURTHLY, quarto . Vid., also, the fragrance of flowers,suavitas odorum, qui with any body, alicui aperte, quod sentio,
lists in FIRST. aftlantur e tioribus : to inhale the fragrance loqui (Cic.) ; se aperire or se patefacere
FOWL, 8. || A bird, vid. || Forls = of any thing, odorem totis naribus trahe. alicui : to make a frank arowal of one's
poultry , pecus volatile : aves cohortales re ( Phædr. , 3, 1 , 4 ) . opinion ( vid. “ I will tell you FRANKLY
( farm -yard fowls, e. g ., gecse, chickens, FRAGRANT, bene olens (to smell well, what I think" ) ( memorem liber
& c.; opposed to the rest of domestic ani. imparting a good smell ; poetically, odő tatis vocem mittere, Liv., 3, 36 , does not
mals ) : faltened forol, altiles , ium , f. (espe- rus) : odoratus (full of fragrancy , also apply to ordinary occasions). To befrank
cially chickens) ; a young fowl, pullus gal if artificial, thus = perfumed ) : suavis with you ; vid. " to speak FRANKLY."
linaceus. ll Chicken , hen, vid . ( sweet) : more fragrant, odore præstanti. FRANK , s. Vid . TO FRANK.
FOWL, V., aucupari ( Varr ., Gai.). or (after Plin ., 15 , 18, 19 ) : to be fragranı, FRANK, v. ( a letter) , * nomine inscripto
FOWLER, auceps. A skillful forler, odorem habere, præstare, emittere ( po. cpistolam a vecturæ pretio iminunem fa
aucupii peritus. All fowlers, oinnes, quos cically, spargere, spirare, ditfundere) , cere (to write upon it the name of a person
aucupia alunt. bene or jucunde olere. roho can exempe it from postage): *cpisto.
FOWLING, aucupium : avium captura. FRAGRANTLY, suaviter (i. e ., pleas. la perferendæ mercedem persolvere ( to
FOX , ll An animal, vulpes ( femi. antly, in general) : bene (e. g . olere) . pay the postage) to any place, ad locum.
nine) : a small for, or a for's cub , vulpe- FRAIL , tiscina (a basket made of rush. A letter is franked , * epistola a vectura
cula ( Cic., N. D., 1, 31 , 88 ; Hor. Ep ., 1, 7, es, Spanish broom , brambles, & c., for fruit, pretio immunis est.
29: Schmid , Auct. Carm . de Philom ., 59): making cheese, & c., Cic, and Virg., & c .). FRANKINCENSE , tus. Vid . INCENSE.
belonging to (or of ) a for, vulpinus ( e. g., FRAIL , adj., fragilis : fluxus ( incon . FRANKLY, libere : sincere : candide :
Lingua, jecur, Plin .) : a for's kennel, vul. stant ; any thing that can not be depended vere : simpliciter : aperte : sine fraude ;
pis specus : vulpis fovea : vulpis cubile : upon ). Jn. tluxus et fragilis : caducus sine dolo ; sincerâ fide ; ex animo ; ex
the fur of a for, pellis vulpina : a cloak (literally, inclined or falcd lo fall ; hence unimi sententiâ. (Syn , in FRANK .) To
lined with foz-skin, * amiculum ex pelli perishable in its nature). JN. fragilis ca- confess (any thing) frankly , aperte et in
bus vulpinis consutis factum ( cf. Ammian . , ducusque : fugax (easily or quickly pass. genue confiteri : to speak frankly , loqui
31, 2, 55 ): to wear a cloak of for's fur or ing by) : brevis (short) : imbecillus ( tha! sincere , sine dolo or fraude : I will tell
skin , tergis vulpium indutum esse ( Sen. is dcfcient in strength ; a later form is im . you frankly what I think , quid ipse senti.
Ep., 90, 14) : the brush of a for (technical becillis ): infirmus (that has no stability am , vere,ingenue, aperte, ex animi sen .
term of sportsmen ), cauda vulpīna. || Fig . and duration ) : caducus et intirmus ( e. g. , tentiâ dicam : to speak or say (any thing )
A sly or crafty fellow, vulpes : homo corpus ): debilis (weak from disease) : (inul. frankly, libere dicere : to speak frankly
versutus : homo callidus : a sly old for, tis) erroribus obnoxius : ad vitia procli. (as inserted in a sentence apologically ),
Veterator. vis or propensus (morally frail ; cf. Cie., ne mentiar ; si quæris (or quæritis, & c .),
FOXGLOVE, * digitalis purpurea Tusc ., 4, 37, fin .). si verum ire vis ; ut ingenue or aperte
( Linn .). FRAILTY, fragilitas ( properly and fig. dicam : to declare (any thing) frankly to
FOX -HOUND, canis venaticus. For uratively) : imbecillitas : infirmitas : de. any body, alicui aperte, quod sentio, lo .
hounds, canes venantium . To keep for bilitas (Syn. in WEAKNESS): vitium : er. qui (Cic.).
hounds, canes alere ad venandum. An ror ( faull, foible) : brevitas (shortness of FRANKNESS, animi candor ( the puri.
excellent for-hound, canis ad venandum life). No man is exemp! from frailties, ne- ty of sentimen !) : simplicitas ( straight
nobilis (where, of course, ad venandum de mo nascitur sine vitiis (Hor.) : humanum forwardness) : sinceritas (sincerity, open
pends on nobilis ). est errare : to have many frailties, multis ness) : animus apertus (openness) : in
FOX HUNTING , venatio vulpium . erroribus obnoxium esse : to feel one's genuitas (ingenuousness ). To speak with
FOX -LIKE, vulpinus (i. e., belonging frailty, minimum in se esse arbitrari (op frankness ; vid . FRANKLY.
to a for ). posed to plurimum sibi confidere : i . e., to FRANTIC , phreneticus (opevntiKÓS.
FOX -TAIL GRASS, alopecurus (alw feel one's self equal to any thing. Cie ., Cie. , &c .) : vesanus : insanus i vecors :
TÉKoupos, Linn. ; Sprengel makes the an. Lel., 9, 29 ) : human frailty, infirmitas hu- delirus : furens : rabidus : furiosus : rabi.
cient alopecurus the * saccharum cyliu. mana ; error humanus (as act caused by osus (Syn. in Mad ). To make any body
drium ). it) : to hare erred ( in any thing ) through frontic, in furorem impellere aliquem ;
FRACTION, fractura . In arithme- human frail'y, aliquâ culpâ teneri erroris amentem facere aliquem ; in rabiem
tic, numerus fractus ; * fractura : to re- humani ( Cic. ) , agere aliquem ; in insaniam redigere ali
duce fractions to their lowest terms, * frac- FRAME . ( Vid. to FASHION , TO FORM .) quem : to become frantic, in furorem verti
tiones ad minimos numeros reducere ( s0 || To put into a frame ( e, 4. , a picture), or impelli ; amentem fieri ; in insaniam
* fractionum ad minimos numeros reduc. picturum in formåligneâ includere : pic- incidere ; ad insaniam venire ; in rabiem
tio) : to be reduced to their lowest lerms.
turam tabulâ marginatâ includere . agi : to be frantic, furere ; insanire ; deli
* ad minimos numeros reduci. FRAME. | A fabrir, vid . || Edge, rare (to be in a delirium ). Jn. delirare et
FRACTIONAL, * fractus. A fractional &c., of what contains anything, mente captum esse.
number, * numerus fractus. margo ( a frame of which the edge projects) : FRANTICLY, furiose : insane : rabi.
FRACTIOUS . Vid. CROSS, QUARREL- tabula marginnta (2 frame with a back to ose : furenter. Syn . in Mad.
SOME
il ). To put a picture into a frame ( vid. FRANTICNESS, furor ( rage ; the state
FRACTURE, 8., fractura ( e. g., of a TO FRAME ). lj of a window, *margo when one exercises no control over one's
bone, ossis) . Fracture of the bone, frac- ligncus fenestrx . || Frameof the mind, mind ) : rabies (especially of a sudden
tum os (i. e ., the fractured bone itself) . habitus or attectus animi: temporarius breaking out of rage): amentia (want of
Fracture of the thigh, fractum crus or fe- animi motus ( vid . Quint., 5, 10 , 28 ). || Or - soundmind ,madnces) : insania (insanity ) :
mur (i, e ., the broken thigh ilself ) ; frac- der, ordo : dispositio : ordinatio : conetic lymphatus, ûs (the disease of the lymphati
tum cruris or femoris (the fracture of the tutio : descriptio ( a framing, ordering ; CUL8, Plin . ) .
shin or thigh ; all Cile., 8, 10, in , and No. Sex , in Order) . || Frame of the body, FRATERNAL, fraternus. Fraternal
5 ): fracture of the arm , fractum brachium mostly corpus only ; sometimes membro- sentiments or feelings, fraterna plena hu
(the fractured arm itself ; after Cels ., 8, 10, rum compositio (e. g., apta , the symmetry manitatis et pietatis voluntas : a letter not
No. 3 ) ; fractura brachii ( the fracture of of the members). written in very fraternal terms, epistola
the arm ; after Cels ., 8, 10, in .) . FRAMER , opifex : fabricator (the work . parum fraterne scripta.
FRACTURE , r . , frangere : confringe- man of any thing) : auctor ( the author of FRATERNALLY, fraterne (e.g., facere,
re : d . fringere ( Plaut. i crura aut cervi. any thing ; he to whom the invention or ex. amari) . To love any body fraternally, ali.
ces sibi). To fracture one's arm , thigh, i ecution of an object is due) : conditor ( the quem sic amare, ut alterum fratrem : a
21 321
 FRE FREE FREE
Letter not written very fraternally ; vid. Free from any thing, liber, / vare : if it were free to me to, si integrum
tus ac liber.
FRATERNAL . liberatus re or a re ; vacuus re or a re daretur (Cic , Partit. , 38, 132 ). Frre choice,
FRATERNITY, fraternitas ( post- Au (especially from any thing burden some or soluta eligendi optio ( vid . CHOICE ) : a
gustan ) : necessitudo fraterna : germani. troublesome); expers alicujus rei (not par . free discussion, liberior in utramque par.
tas (i. c ., the connection between brothers, taking in or not subject to any thing, espe. tem disputatio ( Quint . ) . | A free agent.
& c .) : sodalitas : sodulitium (close or inti. cially of mental agüntions and passions ; As a free agent, or from his oron free will
male connection between friends ; comrade. cf. Cic., Verr., 4, 10 , 23. " vacui, expertes, volens (opposed to coactus): non coactus:
ship ) : collegium : corpus ( a brotherhood ; soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumtu , non invitus ( = ÉKÚY, ÉRTÚCIOS) : voluntate
association of persons holding the same molestie, munere" ) ; intactus aliquâ re (opposed to vi, or invitus et conctus). JN.
office, & c .). (not ya ajected or stirred by any ihing ; judicio et voluntate : (sua) sponte. JN,
FRATRICIDE. || Murderer of his e... bu superstilion ; of passions, desires). suå sponte et voluntate : ultro ( == ÚTO
brother, fratricida: parricida (murderer " Free from any thing" may also be TWS ; opposed to jussu alicujus, or jussus).
of any near relation ). Il Murder of a sometimes expressed by thenegative prefix Jn. sponte et ultro. Free trade,jus
brother, parricidium fraternum : frater. " in ;" e . g.. free from imposts, tates, & c., commercii or commercium (the right of
na ner : fratris canles: from context, par. immunis : free from guilt, innocens :free trading, general term ): potestas merces
ricidium only murder of any ncar rela from intermiriure, immixtus, &c. : free exportandi (the righ 'of sporting ;after
tion ): fratricidium (Inte). To commit from burdens, imposts, &c., vid. " Ex. potestas equos educendi, Liv., 43, 5,9 ), of
fratricide, manus sanguine fraterno cru . EMPT from :" an cslate free from all en. exportandi et invehendi: portoria sub
entare (after Nep ., Epam ., 10, 3) ; parrici cumbrances, prædium solutum ( opposed lata (plural, the abolition of all portdues
dio fraterno contaminari; also, fratrem to obligatum , Cic., Rull.,3, 2, 9) : free from and other dutirs, Cie., Au., 2, 10): * libe
necare or vita privare. fear, liber metu : free from care, liber cura rum commercii jus.
FRACD , fraus : fraudatio : dolus ma- (et angore ) : curù or curis vacuus ; curâ (4) || Licentious, unrestrained, bi
lus, or dolus only : fallacia . JN. doli at . et angore vacuus ; cura expers ; curis liberior : ad licentiam alicujus rei ( e . g.
que fallaciæ : ars: artes : machinæ (Syn. ber solutueque; a sollicitudinibus etcuris scribendi) liber ( Cic .) : to be free in ctr
in DeceIr ) : circumscriptio (a drawing remotus (that has no care or grief ; the suring any body, vocis libertate perstrin.
a line, as it ucre, round any body, that he last three of persons only); securus (with- gere aliquem : to be 100 free in censuring
may not escape ; hence imposition, especial out care ; of one who feels no anxiety even any body, libertate intemperantius invéhi
ly upon young prople ): error (error, de- when there is sufficient cause for it) : to be in aliquem ,
ception, instead ofwhich fraus also is used ). entirely free from care, omnes curas abje- (5) || Without pay, gratuitus (e . g .,
l'ithout fraud, sine fraude : full of fraud cisse : in utramvis aurem or in dextram lodgings, hospitium ; dwelling, habita
(of persons) (vid . FRAUDULENT ): to com- aurem dormire (Prov., Ter., Hrant., 2, 2, tio ): to hare one's lodging free, gratis ha
mil a fraud, fraudem inferre : to intend or 100 ; Plin. Ep., 4, 29,in.) : free from blame bitare: to offer any body a free lodging,
meditate fraud, fraudem moliri ; dolum or guilt, vacuus a culpâ : liber culpâ : in . * habitationem gratuitam alicui otterre :
parare, commoliri; aliquid ad fallendum nocens ; also, liber a delictis : free from free schooling, disciplina gratuita : a free
instruere : to be guilty of a fraud in any passions, solutus or remotus a cupiditati. iable, victus gratuitus: any body is a free
thing, fallaciam in re facere: to practice bus : cupiditatum expers : lo be free from scholar, * inter eos alumnos, qui publice
a fraud againsl any body, fraudem alicui any thing , vacationem , immunitatem ha- (or regio sumtu ) aluntur, locus alicui as
facere ; dolum alicui struere, nectere, bēre alicujus rei (the former of any thing signatur (in an institution, schvol, & c.) :
contingere ; fabricam tingere in aliquem ; oppressive, but especially, like the latter, of to give any body his board free, * gratui.
tra gulam in aliquem conticere ; tecbuis any impost or duty, as military service, tum victum alicui providére.
aliquem fallere (the last three comical) : to tares, & c .) ; abesse, abhorrere a re (lo be (6 ) || Not tying one's self doron,
practice a similar fraud, consimilein lu. free from , e . g .. of suspicion ); carere ali. or following the usual mode of
dere lusum (comedy): to try to praciice a quà re (not to have any thing ; e.g. , a dis- thinking or acting liber : solutus
fraud against any body, fraude aliquem ease, montal agitation , fear, & c.) : to make (not tied down ). Jx . liber atque solutus :
tentare ; fallaciam in aliquem intendere: or sel any body free. Vid. To Free. to be so frce ( = to take the liberty, e. g .,
there is som : or no fraud in the matter, ali. (2) Not subject to the commands to speak), audere; sibi sumere : a free
quid or nihil doli subest: to be condemned or power of others, especially not imitation, * imitatio soluta ac libera : 6
for practicing fraud, falsi damnari. to any civil coercion, liber (of people, free translation, * verba scriptoris non to
FRAUDULENCE, / fraudatio (upposed states, & c.) : ingenuus ( free-born , or, like tidem verbis translata : a free life, licen
FRAUDULENCY, } to fides) : fallen- liberalis, worthy of a free-born man ) . A tia : frec manners, procacitas ; protervi.
di studium (the propensity lo practice free man, homo liber, ingenuus; corpus tas : 100 free in one's manners, procax :
fraudulence). Vid . Fraud. liberum : the free population, plebs (op protervus.
FRAUDULENT, ad fallendum instruc- posed to slaves and nobility ; vid. Dilthey, FREE, r . II To place in a state of
tus : fraudulentus : fallax ( inclined to de Tac., Germ ., 11, p. 98 ): a free state, people, freedom , libertatem alicui dare, largiri,
ceive, artful) : dolosus ( full of intrigue ; & c., liber populus ; libera civitas ; civitas concedere: aliquem in libertatem vocare ,
all, of persons and things): qui totus ex libera atque immunis (of one who had been vindicare ( general terms) : aliquem manu
fraude et fallaciis constat (a thorough . tributary): to set free (a prisoner ), aliquem mittere : aliquem manu asserere in liber.
going deceirer) : vafor (sharp ) : veterator e custodid emittere : to make a slare free, tatem ( of a slare ; the latter, of one who
( groun old in cabals aud intrigues) : va- servum manu mittere . Vid. to EMANCI . I had before
nus
PATE . prator ; vid.been frre, T'or
Ruhnk. publicly
., Ad.,before
2, 1 , 40the
):
spes)(vain,
: in deceitful; of things
a fraudulent ; e. g.,; hope,
manner vid. (3 ) Not subject to limitations or e custodiâ emittere, or (if by forc-) eri.
FRAUDULENTLY . restrictions ; and (a) Locally, pa- pere (to set a prisoner at liberty) : liberta
FRAUDULENTLY, fraudulenter : fal. tens : apertus (open ): purus (kabupos, tem alicui reddere : aliquem in libertatem
Jaciter : dolose : per dolum . To act without irces, buildings, &c.) : liber it li- restituere (10 restore the freedom of any
fraudulently, dolose or malà fide agere. ber campus, Ov.). (b) With' reference body). To free one's self from prison ),
FRAY, s. Vid . COMBAT, Fight . to the body, to matter : to let any vinculis se expedire ; ex vinculis etfu .
FRAY, r. || To frighten, vid . || To thing have its free course, aliquid non im . gere : carceris vincula rumpere (the last
wear away by rubbing, atterere: usu pedire : 10 sei any body free, aliquem e if by force); also, se liberare; in liberta
detercre ( by use ). custodiâ emittere, or ( if by violent means) tem se vindicare ; libertatem capessere
FREAK . Vid . CAPRICE. aliquem e custodiå eripere : I hare free (to free one's self, in general) : to free one's
FREAKISH . Vid . CAPRICIOUS . access to any body, patet mihi aditus ad sell from a yoke, juzum exuere : jugo se
FREAKISULY, ad libidinem ( suam ): aliquem ; est mihi aditus familiaris in ali. exuere ; from one's misfortunes, ex malis
ex libidine ( Sall. ) . cujus domum : to escape scot free, peenus se emergere or se extrahere : to free from
FREAKISHNESS, mutabilitas mentis non dare ; aliquid impune fncere ( or fe- bondage or slavery, servitute liberare of
( the changeableness of the mind ). JN. in. cisse) [vid . Scot-FREE ). To hare one's excipere ; servitio eximere: e fervitute
constantia mutabilitasque mentis ( Cic., handsfree (improperly) , libere agere or ta- in libertatem restituere or vindicare ; ser .
Tusc., 4,35,76) : Inobilitas (the movableness , cere posse : if Ihad myhands quite free, vile jugum e cervicibus alicujus dejicere ;
also of a personificd object ; e. g., fortunw ). si essent omnia mihi solutissima : free ab aliquo servitutis ju zum depellere ; ali
FRECKLE ,lenticula : lenticulæ ,plural: motion , motus solutus et liber. (c) With cui conditionem servilem eripere. || To
also, lentigo (or, of the freckles of sereral reference to the free - rill of man, rid from , to erempi, liberare re or a
persons, lentigines) : æstates (aficr Plin .,liber : solutus (not tied down ) . JN. liber re : exsolvere re (to delircr): eximere re,
28, 12, 50) . To have freckles in one's face, atque solutus: to be free, sui juris or euæ or ex, or de re ( rith de re = 10 crompt
lentiginem habere ; also, sparso esse ore potestatis, or in suâ potestate esse: inte from any thing): levare re (to relierefrom
( Ter . Heaut., 5, 5, 20 ): to cause or pro. gre ac solida libertatis esec ( to be one's any thing unpleasant ; e. g. , care, grief,
duce freckles, facicm lentigine obducere own master) : nullâ necessitate astrictum fear, &c .) : expedire re ( 10 (Itricate ): ex
(Plin .) : 10 remove freckles, lentigines e esse (not to be tied by any thing ) : not to trabere ex re (to drag out of ): eripere
facie tollere ; lentigines emendare, corri. be free,ex alterius arbitrio pendere ( ex or a re ( to snatch ont of ; the last three
gere, or sanare ; lenticulas curare : lenti. not aliunde or extrinsecus pendere,which , from dangerous positions, & c.). To free
culam tollere ( Cels.) : one who has frecklcs torn from the context of Cic. ad Fam ., 5, from disgrace, levare infamiâ ; from tor.
in his face. lentiginosus. 13, 2, we sometimes find , in modern writers, ment, tormentis eripere ; from frar, metu
FRECKLED, I lentiginosus : lentigino. in this incaning) : a man's free will, volun- liberare, levare ; a metu vindicare ; from
FRECKLY, si oris (Val. Mar.) . tas libera or soluta ; potestas libera ; ar. tararinn, tithes, & c., agrum eximere de
To be freckled, lentiginem habere; also, bitrium . I am free to, & c ., liberum est vectigalibus: freed from tares or imposts,
sparso esse ore ( Ter., Hraut., 5, 5, 20). mihi ; meum arbitrium est: I am still free immunis liberque: freed, liberatus ; liber ;
FREE . ( 1 ) Nol impeded or op. to, integrum est ; res mihi integra est : 1 solutus; solutus ac liber. ( Syn, in FREE .
pressed by any encumbrance, liber am no longer free to , & c ., non jam mihi Vid. to EXEMPT ; and for " to free any
(the proper inord) : solutus (delirered from licet, neque integrum est, ut, & c.: to re- body from a charge, " vid . to CLEAR .
any thing that acts as a constraint. JN . serve to one's self the free right to, de ali- || To clear from obstruction ; vid.
liber et solutus ; liber solutusque ; solu . quà re (or de aliquo ) integrum sibi reser . TO CLEAR.
 FREE FREQ FRES
FREEBOOTER , latro (as soldier ; then acknowledge freely, ingenue confiteri : to and therefore to be used with caution ; e . g .,
robber, in general ; compare Herz. Sall ., say it freely, libere profiteri: to spenk it as to the frequency of your letters, I make
Cat., 59,5) : prædator (as soldier) : prædo freely , libere dicere, loqui, vociferari ; no complaini on thai score, de frequentia
(as robber) : pirata (at sea ) : in themanner libero ore loqui : to speak too freely about literarum te nihil accuso) : crebritas (e.
of a freebooter, priedatorius. any body, vocis libertate perstringere ali. g. , literarum , officiorum , Cic .): celebritas
FREEBOOTING , prædatio . quem : to speak too freely against any or multitudo et celebritas (e . g., judicio
FREEBORN , ingenuus. Vid., also, body, libertate intemperantius invehi in rum , Cic .; celebritas periculorum , 7ac.).
FREE . aliquem : I will freely tell you chat I think FREQUENT, adj., frequens : creber
FREEDMAN, libertus (the freedman, (of it), dicam ex animo, quod sentio ; | ( often implying blame) : crebrior : repeti
with reference to his master ; opposed to quid ipse sentiam, vere, ingenue,aperte, tus ( repeated ). After frequent entreaties,
servus) : libertinus (ith reference to his ex animisententiâ dicam : lo speak freely, sæpius rogatus : after frequeni admoni
rank ; opposed to civis and ingenuus). ne mentiar; si quæris, or quæritis, or tions, sæpius admonitus.
FREEDOM , libertas (explained by Cic., quærimus; si verum scire vis ; ut inge. FREQUENT, v., frequentare : celebra
Parad ., 5, 1, 34, potestas vivendi, ut velis, nue or aperte dicam : to breathe freely, re (of numbers). To frequent any body's
@s orll of a single individnal os of a state ; spiritus libere meat ( properly ) ; libere house, frequentare or (of many) celebrare
in the la'ler mcaning it is also libertas respirare (improperly) : I can now breathe alicujus domum : frequenter,or multum ,
communis). Cherishing or loving free. | freely again , * nunc molestis negotiis ex- or frequentem ad aliquem ventitaru : to
dom, libertatis amans, libertatis amore in- peditus sum ( I have got rid of vezations frequent a society, celebrare conventum ;
censum esse (stronger term ) : 10 procure business), or * jam libere respirare possum a market, obire nundinas, mercatum ; ad
th- freedom of ( vid. to Free ) . To obtain (libere respirare, Cic.). Il Copiously ; mercatum venire : 10 frequent bad compa
one's freedom , libertatem accipere : to re- e. g., to drink frecly, plurimum bibere ( 10 ny, uti familiaribus et quotidianis convic.
corer it, libertatem recuperare : to lose be given to drink); plus paullo adhibere toribus hominibus improbis, malis, or per
one's freedom , libertatem perdere , amit- ( Tir., Herut., 2, 1, 8 ) : to confer honors 100 ditis ; in familiaritate malorum hominum
tere: to deprire any body of his freedom, freely, in decernendis honoribus nimium versari. FREQUENTED, frequens : cele
libertatem alicui eripere : to enjoy free esse et tamquam prodigum ( Cic.). || Lib. ber : a town much frequented for the sake
dom , libertatem habere ; in libertate esse ; erally, large : liberaliter. Jn . large lid of its mineral waters, locus amono salu
liberum et sui juris esse ; the lore of free. beraliterque, benigne : munifice : muni. brium aquarum usu frequens: a much
dom , libertatis amor : a lover of freedom , fice et large. || Without compulsion , frequented mari, forum rerum venalium
libertatis amans : to be a lover of freedom , of one's own free will ; vid. “ As a emporium maxime celebratum ; celebre et frequens
libertati studere : to be a deroted or ardent FREE agen ! " (3, end ). .
lorer of freedom , libertatis amore incen. FREEMAN , manumissus (no longer a FREQUENTER, frequentator (Gell.).
sum esse or ardere : this is a land of free slave) : libertus (with reference to his for. FREQUENTING , frequentatio (if
dom , hic omnibus est æqua libertas ( Ter ., mer master) : libertinus (with reference to FREQUENTATION , ) it takes place
Ad ., 2, 1, 29) . " || Moral liberty ; i . e . , his position itself). In the post.Augustan repeatedly ; as, for instance, going to
liberty of the will, arbitrium : arbitrium writers the minute distinction between li. school ) .
liberum (the free toill lo do or act as one bertus and libertinus seems not to be care- FREQUENTLY, frequenter: sæpe, se
likes) : potestas (as conceded, either by the fully observed : this, however, is not to be penumero : crebro : non raro : complu
lau of nature, ciril laro, or by the will of an imitated . The condition of a freeman, li . ries ( not pluries) : multum (Syn in OFT
individual ; mostly with genitive of the bertinitas (Jurisconsulti). Liberalis EN ]: frcquens (with reference to n pero
word in which that freedom consists): optio = worthy of a freeborn man. The freemen son ); often by solere or frequentative verb .
(free choice ; vid . LIBERTY). To bestow of a city, & c., cives: to act as a freeman, I frequently do anything,soleo aliquid fa
freedom of choice upon any body, liberum pro cive se gerere . cere: to read frequently, lectitare : he was
arbitrium, potestatem , optionem alicui FREEMASON , * latõmus (Naróuos, as frequently in his place in the senatehouse,
dare or facere : to take away any body's technical term in the free-mason's records). frequens aderat in senatu : he is frequent
freedom ( in any mat:er ), alicui adimere FREE MASON'S LODGE . || The ly with us, ille frequens est nobiscum :
potestatem alicujus rei: (he maintained ) place itself, * porticus, in quam latómi very frequently, frequentissime ( Cic.) ,
that there should be in a free state freedom conveniunt. || The order, societas perawpe; sa-pis- ime : 100 frequently, ni
of thinking and speaking, in civitate libera latomorum . mium szepe ; supius justo : to do any
linguam inentemque liberas esse debere FREE -MASONRY, * disciplina et insti. thing frequently, frequenter or crebro fa
( Suct., Tib., 28 ). "To use great freedom of tuta latomorum . cere aliquid : after being frequently asked ,
speech, est in aliquo summa libertas in FREENESS. Vid . FRANKNESS . sæpius rogatus .
oratione : to attack any body wih great FREESTONE , lapis arenaceus : BAX FRESCO . || Coolness ; e. g., al fres
freedom of speech, inulta cum libertate no. um quadratum : lapis quadratus (as co, in aperto. || Style of painting,
tare aliquem (1) ; vocis libertate perstrin. dressed for building). To lay a founda. opus tectorium (as ihing ). To paint in
gere aliquem with too much freedom , tion of freestone, aliquid saxo quadrato fresco, udo colores illinere (Plin ., 35, 7,
libertate intemperantius invohi in ali. substruere : a freestonepit, lapidicina, de 31 ) : to paint any thing in fresco, opere
quem . !| The freedom of a town (i. quâ saxa quadrata eximuntur (Vitr., 2, 7, tectorio exornare aliquid : a painter in
e., the right of participating in its fran. 1). fresco, tector ( vid . Bütlig er's Aldobran
chiscs ), civitas : civitatula (of a small FREE WOMAN , civis . dinische Hochzeit, p. 62).
town , Sen., Apol., p . 852 ) : jus civitatis ( the FRESH . || Cool, frigidus : rather fresh,
FREEZE, congelari; nive concrescere :
righi of acquiring the freedom , or entering frigoribus conglaciare: gelu consistere : subfrigidus ; frigidiusculus ( later ) : to
into the rights of a citizen ; vid. Cic ., from the contert, also durescere only (al. make fresh, refrigerare ; frigidum facere
Cacin ., 34, 98 ; 35, 102 ; Cic. , Arch . , 5, 11 , most all Cic , Nai. D., 2, 10, init.) . Ti is ( frigerare and frigefnctare were uncom
&c.). To give any body the freedom of the freezing, gelascit: it has been freezing, mon in prose) : to become or grow fresh,
city, civitatem alicui dare, impertiri, tri- gelavit: rivers frozen over, amnes gelati refrigerari : refrigescere : fresh water,
buere ; civitatem alicui donare; diploma ( Plin .). aqua recentis rigüris ( Col., 9, 14. 7 ; fresh
civitatis alicui offerre ( Suet., Ner., 12) ; FREIGHT, s. || The load of a ship, draun, and therefore cool, sparkling, & c .);
aliquern in civitatem accipere or reci. * onus navi impositum ; from the context, dulcis aqua ( spring water ; opposed to aqur
pere ; aliquem inscribere civitati or in onus only. ll The money paid for marina, saltwater) : a draught of fresh 12
civitatem ; aliquem in civitatem or in nu- transport, vectura : portorium (the mon- ter, potio frigida : fresh air, aer frigidus ;
merum civium asciscere ( to receive among ey paid for carrying over). To pay thuc ventus frigidus; aer refrigeratus (cool
the numbers of citizens) ; civem aliquem freight, pro vecturà solvere : I inquired air) : to brcathe the fresh air, refrigeratio.
facere: to receive the freedom of the city, ihe freight, interrogavi, quanti veheret nein aura captare (Col. , 11, 1, 16 ); cælo
conséqui civitatem ; recipi in civitatem ; ( 8C, navis ). libero or liberiore frui; libero aere re
civitate donari ; civitati alicui ascribi ; in FREIGHT, o. (a ship ). onera or merces dintegrari (Varr., R. R., 3, 7, 6) . || New
civitatem pervenire : to lose it, civitatem in navem imponere (Cic .) ; pavem one. made, recently produced or form
perdere, amittere. || Freedom of the rare ( Cæs.) ; with provisions, arms, and ed, recens : fresh bread, panis recens: a
pre88, * libertas sentiendi, quæ velis, et other things, naves onerare commeatu, fresh wound, vulnus recens, crudum (not
quæ sentias, literarum formis exscriben . | armis, aliisque rebus ( Sall.). novum ): fresh marks of stripes, recentia
di. The freedom of the press is established FREIGHTER, navis dominus (Greek vestigia plagarum . || Nou gone by or
or crists in a state, * in civitate sentire, vaúkamps, which standsonly, Plaui, Mil., withered ,recens (e. g.,oysters, herrings,
quæ velis, et quæ sentias, literarum formis 4, 3, 16 , in Latin ) . &c . ) : viridis (still green , e. g., wood, & c.):
exscribere licet (both after Tac., Hist., 1, FRENCH , * Francogallicus : * Franci-
fresh turf, cæspes vivus. || Noi salied,
1, 4 ) . cus . sule non conditus. || Vot used or worn
To translate any thing into French ,
FREE -HEARTED . Vid. LIBERAL . * Francogallice reddere aliquid : to un . out ; hence lively, recens: integer. JN.
FREEHOLD, * feudum liberum , im. derstand French, * Francogallice scire ; recens integerque ( not yet tired or worn ;
mune et liberum : prædium liberum (op. very well, * linguæ Francogallicae intelli- opposed to defatigatus, saucius : e. 8
posed to servum , Cic., Rull., 3, 2, 9) : præ gentissimum esse: to speak French, Fran. troops, horses, & c.): vegëtus : hilaris or
dium immune liberumque (after Cic., cogallicâ linguâ ( not Francogallicam lin . hilarus ( lirely , brisk, e. g., color, &c.) :
Verr ., 2, 69, 166) : that is held or possessed guam ) loqui ; * Francogallice loqui; very alacer : alacer et promtus (lively, brisk
as freehold ,immunis liberque (e. g., ager): elegantly,' * Francogallice elegantissime for acting) : a fresh color, nitidus color :
privata possessio (an individual's oun loqui. io have any thing fresh in one's recollec
property, Jurisconsulti ). FRENCH -BEAN, * phaseolus vulgaris tion, in recenti inemoriâ habére : the rec
FREEHOLDER , possessor : agrorum (Linn .) . ollection of any thing is quite fresh, recens
possessor ( possessor, as opposed to ten- FRENETIC . Vid . FRANTIC. est alicujus rei memoria : fresh breeze,
ant) : qui agrum immunem liberumque FRENZY . Vid . FRANTICNESS, MAD- ventus secundus (inasmuch as it may be
arat (with reference to feudal tenure, Cic ., NESS . favorable ) : the fresh appearance of a tree,
Verr., 2 , 69, 166) . FREQUENCY, frequentia (rare, ercept arboris hilaritas. || Unexperienced, vid .
FREELY, libere : solute . To confess or in the meaning of " a numerous assembly," FRESHEN, 0., TRANS.' || To soak or
323
 FRIE FRIE FRIE
steep in water for the purpose of those affection or liking is fixed on a per. | friendly , affable, belongs to post -classical
freshening, macerare (10 soak, salsa . son or ihing): cultor alicujus rei (onewho prose). Friendly behavior,comitas ; lib.
menta ). likes to practice it ; e . g., a friend to cold- eralitas: a friendly face, vultus hilaris, fa.
FRESHEN, O., INTRANS. The wind water bathing, cultor frigida ) : consecta- miliaris : to receive any body in a friendly
froshens, ventus increbrescit. tor alicujus rei (passionately fond of any manner , vultu hilari, familiari, or (Lir .)
FRESHLY, nuper, nunc nuper : prox- thing) : diligens alicujus rei ( attached to benigno aliquem excipere : friendly indi.
ime ( vid ., also, LATTERLY) : non ita pri- any thing from preference, as an act of tation, invitatio benigna, familiaris : in a
dem : non pridem (not a very long while judgment ; e. g., diligens veritatis). A friendlymanner,amice ; benevole ; aman .
ago) : modo (only now ). good or great friend of any body, alicui, or ter ; comiter ; humane or humaniter ; of.
FRESHMAN, * recens a puerili institu alicujus amicus, or amicissimus (necer bo- ficiose ; benigne ; liberaliter; blande ( Syn.
tion tiro. nus or magnus amicus; magnus amicus above ); also , familiariter (as friends are
FRESHNESS . || Coolness, frigus (in- would be “ a powerful friend"). “ My vont to do ; or like a friend ): 10 salute
asmuch as it refreshes ; vid. Hor., Od., 3, good friend"( in addressing any body, es- any body in a friendly manner, benigne
13. 10 , frigus amabile ): algor (inasmuch pecially a common man ), o bone ! sodes ! aliquem salutare: lo address any body in
as it is fell) : rigor recentissimus (aquse , my good friend ( in apposition ), amicus a friendly manner, comiter, blande appel.
of water, Col., 9, 147 ). || Ruddiness , co- meus : a very intimale friend ,amicus con- lare : to answer in a friendly manner, ali
lor validus (of the face) : vigor (of the junctissimus : a treacherous friend, ami- cui respondere liberaliter: to invite any
body ) : hilaritas (cheerful look ). ll New cus ad fallendum accommodatus. To be body in a friendly manner , benigne ali.
ness, novitas. an intimate friend of any body, aliquo uti quem invitare : to invite or ask any body
FRET, animi motus, commotio, conci. familiariter ; familiaritate (also with mag in a friendly manner to stay ( when he is
tatio : permotio (the last, Cic., Acad., 2, 44, nâ, artâ, maximâ, intimâ) or magno usu aboul to leave) , familiari invitatione ali.
13. ) : animi cura or sollicitudo : to be in familiaritatis cum aliquo conjunctum es- quem retinore : to receive any body in a
a frel, astuare (Cic.; about any thing, de se ; artâ familiaritate complecti aliquem : friendly manner (as a guest or visitor),
aliquà re ) ; sollicitudinem habere ; in sol. he and I are old friends, vetustate amici- , aliquem comi hospitio accipere : to be
licitudine esse ;wgritudinem suscipere, tiæ cum co conjunctussum: allof them
&c . : to keep one's mind in a continual are old friends of mine, veteres mihi ne.
friendly toward everybody, erga omnes
se affabilem præstare ; unumquemque
fret, nullum quietum spiritum ducere (of cessitudines cum his omnibus interce- comiter appellare ( in addressing any
the person himself) ; aliquem quiescere dunt: a friend ofmy boyhood, amicus ini- body): to be very friendly with any body,
or conquiescere non pati (of a person or hi jam inde a puero : we are excellent, or amicissime amplecti aliquem : to be on
thing that does not suffer him to rest): to the best possible, friends, nihil potest esse friendly terms with any body, amice vive.
be in a fret about any thing ; vid . to Fret, conjunctius, quam nos inter nos sumus ; re cum aliquo ; familiariter uti aliquo :
O , INTRANS . nihil est nostrà familiaritate conjunctius: on very friendly terms, artà familiaritate
FRET, v., TRANS., wgre facere alicui (to to have a friend in any body, or any body complecti aliquem ; intime uti aliquo: 10
disturb any body's mind, Plaut., Cas., 3, 4 , for my friend, aliquem amicum habere: act in a friendly manner toward, or to deal
17 ; Ter ., Eun., 4, 1, 10) : laccesere ali. to be one of a person's friends, in amicis in a friendly manner with , any budy, ami.
quem ( to be always at him ) : aliquem qui- alicujus esse ; ex familiaribus alicujus ce facere erga aliquem : to speak in a
escere or conquiescere non sinere (nover esse : to make any body one's friend, ali. friendly manner with any body,amice ,fa .
to let him rest) : vexare aliquem : men- quem sibi facere or reddere amicum ; ani. miliariter loqui cum aliquo.
tem alicujus excitam vexare (Sall.) : anx. mum alicujus sibi conciliare et ad usus FRIENDLY. Vid . " in a FRIENDLY
juin et sollicitum me habet aliquid . This suos adjungere ; alicujus amicitiam sibi manner.”
frets my husband, hoc male habet virum comparare , conciliare ; parere sibi amici. FRIENDSHIP , amicitia : necessitudo
( puts him in a bad kumor, Ter .) : to fret tiam cum aliquo (Nep., Alc.,7 ) : any thing ( friendly intercourse between persons in
one's self to death ,morore se conticere ; wins friends,or makesmen our friends, al. general, in business, betucen relations,
morore confici. || To wear off by rubiquid (e. g ., obsequiuni) amicos parit : to &c.) : usus : consuetudo (habitual inter
bing, atterere : usu deterere if by use). make an intimate or confidential friend of course). An ordinary friendship, amici.
II To form into raised work , cælare. any body, sibi conjungere aliquem familia. tia mediocris : close friendship, conjunc
FRET, V., INTRANS ., æstuare ( to have ri amicitia. The right of a friend, jus am tio : intimate friendship, familiaritas: 10
the mind in a state of ferment ; either ab . icitiæ . To be any body's friend ; i. 2., sup- make friendship with any body, amicitiam
solutely or with ablative of the cause) : tu- porter, favorer,alicujus fautorem esse ; al . cum aliquo facere, jungere, instituere ,
multuari (to be in a state of restlessness ; icui lavēre or bene velle. A man's friends conciliare, inire, sibi parère ; ad amiciti.
cf. 08., 1, 23, 80 ) : morere ; in mærore ( supporters, partisans), qui cum aliquo am alicujus se conferrre, se applicare, se
esse or (stronger) jacére (to be grieved ) : faciunt ; qui stant a or cum aliquo. Both adjungere; amicitià aliquem sibi conjun.
to fret about any thing, egritudinem sus. | friends and foes, æqui et iniqui (support: gere : a closer friendship, amiciorem ali.
cipere ex re ; istuare aliquâ re or desi- ers and opponents) . To be a friend to any quem sibi conciliare : an intimate friend.
derio alicujus rei (if the possession of it is thing, alicujus rei esse studiosum , aman . ship, consuetudinem jungere; familiarita
desired ) ; morêre aliquid or aliqua re ; tem , amatorem ; aliquâ re gaudere, de. tem contrahere cum aliquo ; in consue.
sollicitum esse de re ; laborare ; anxium lectari (to economy, delectari parsimonia ): tudinem alicujus se dare : to obtain any
et sollicitum me habet aliquid ; Pgritudi- to be no friend to any thing, abhorrere, ali body's friendship, in amicitiam alicujus
nem suscipere propter aliquem (about enum esse a re ; displicet mihi aliquid. recipi : intimate friendship ,in alicujus fa
any body ). Don't frel, ne sis perturbatus FRIEND, १ Vid . To FAVOR, miliaritatem venire, intrare ; in alicujas
( Ter.): he frets abou , igre ille fert, quod, BEFRIEND . intimam amicitiam pervenire : to steal
& c. : to frel about trifles or nothing, a re. FRIENDLESS, inops amicorum : de into any body's friendship,in alicujus am .
bus levissimis pendëre. || To fret (of bertus ab amicis ( forsaken by friends). icitiam se insinuare : to row friendship to
wine, & c .). Vid . To FERMENT. FRIENDLINESS, cornitas : humani. any body, amicitiæ alicujus se devovére :
FRETFUL, morosus ( ill -humored or tas : urbanitas : benignitas : liberalitas : to entertain or feel friendship for any body,
tempered ) : difficilis ( full of bad humor): | atfabilitas (syn, in FRIENDLY] : friendli. amore suo aliquem amplecti, prosequi :
Daturi difficilis ( difficult to please ) . JN. ness in conversation with others, comilas to break or violate friendship, amicitiam
difficilis et morosus: anxius et sollicitus. affabilitasque scrmonis : to combine friend- violare, dirumpere, dissolvere, discinde
FRETFULLY, morose : stomachose. liness with an earnest, scrious character, re : to break of one's friendship with any
FRETFULNESS , natura difficilis : mo . comitatem cum severitnte conjungere : body by degrees, amicitiam sensim dissue.
rositas ( bad humor) . with friendliness ; vid . " in a FRIENDLY re (opposed to repente præcidere, lo brcals
FRET-SAW , lupus (hand -saw ; Pallad., ma nunner." it of}" aliruptly) : friendship begins, in
1 , 43 , 2, erplains it by serrula manubriata ). FRIENDLY, amicus : to any body, ali . creases, lasis, drops, or is declining, ami.
FRET-WORK , opus cælatum . cui (having friendly sentiments toward citia oritur, crescit (or accrescit), manet,
FRIABILITY, by circumlocution with any body ; also, improperly, of favorable cadit : our friendship is a most intimate
friare, friari posse. Things; mostly poetical in this sense): one, nihil est nostra familiaritate conjunc.
FRIABLE , friabilis (Plin . ) . benevolus, to any body , alicui or erga ali- tius ; nihil esse potest conjunctius, quam
FRIAR, cænobita (ecclesiastical): mo- quem (being any body's well-wisher, & c.) : nos inter nos sumus: to show any body
nachus (late). To become a friar, * colle- amans, to any body, alicujus ( entertaining much friendship, multa officia in aliquem
gio monachorum accedere . affection toward ; also of what gives evi- conferre or alicui præsture ; officiosum
FRIARY, cænobium ( ecclesiastical) : dence of such a feeling): familiaris (inti- esse in aliquem : all possible (marks oj )
monachium : monasterium (lale ). male, confidential, dr. i also of a friend friendship , omnibus, quibus possum , of
FRICASSEE , 8., carnes in frustula ly , unceremonious incitation ) : benignus ficiis aliquem colo , prosequor : you will
concisa et frixa . (kind ; of persons and things ; e. g., invi- do me a great act of friendship if, & c . or
FRICASSEE , D., carnes in frustula tation ): officio.us : officii et amoris pleby, &c., gratissimum mihi feceris; mag:
concisas frigěre. nus ( full of obliging expressions, offers of num beneficium mihi dederis : to do, al
FRICATION, fricatio : fricatus : tri service, &c.; e.g., a letter) : benevolentiæ low , & c . , any thing out of friendship 10
FRICTION, } tus : attritus: frica plenus (full of erpressions of kindness; ward any body, dare, concedere, largiri,
tura (the last, Vir., 7, 1, 4, a rubbing off ). e. g., a leller) : fidelis ( faithful, upright ; | &c., alicui aliquid : the tie of friendship,
FRIDAY, * dies Veneris. Good Friday, e. g., advice) : comig (obliging) : huma- amicitiæ or amoris vinculum : demonstra .
* dies per Christi mortem sacrata. nus (mild, gentle in the most extensive tion of friendship, * amicitire significatio:
FRIEND, amicus (with genitive or da . 80nse) . Jn. comis et humanus: urbanus feelings or sentiments of friendship , offici.
tire, fratris me or fratri meo ) : sodalis ( polite, courteous) : officiosus ( ready to um (Cic. Fam ., 10, 1, entr .) : a serrice
( companion , comrade; also of the cicisbeo render a service, obliging ): liberalis (an . rendered from friendship, officium : bene.
of a lady, Mart., 9, 3 ) : necessarius (stand. ticipating a person's wishes ; obliging ): ficium (especially with relation to the con
ing in some intimate connection with one) : blandus (gentle in words or speech and sequence it has for the receiver ; vid . Cas.,
familiaris ( so intimate as to be looked upon behavior): affabilis (condescending in con- B. G., 1, 33 ; Nep ., Al., 3, 1).
as almost a member of the family ) : studi. versation ) : mansuetus ( pleasant in inter. FRIEZE . ll A stuff, * pannus frisius.
Osus, amator alicujus or alicujus rei (one course in general) : civilis (in the sense of || In architecture, zophorus ( wopópos,
324
 FRIS FROM FROM
frieze of a columnbetween the epistylium tare ; like a lamh, lascivire ( e. g ., agnus | guilt, liber a culpâ ; vacuus a culpa ; li
and thecoronis, Vitr., 3, 3) : hyperthýrum lascivit fuga, Ov.) . ber culpe. The preposition " front" is not
(Unipovpov, over a door, Vitr., 4 ,6 ). FRITH , fretum : euripus : fauces an- expressed before the names of a town or
FRIGATE, * navis bellica minor (as gusta or arta . Syn. in STRAIT. small island, but the ablative is used to cr.
compared with ships of the line) . FRITTER, V. , carptim dividere (Suet. ) : press the relation : a preposition , however,
FRIGHT, metum , timorem, formi. articulatim comminuere ( Plaut. ). To becomes necessary , iſ a place is to be poini
FRIGHTEN, 3 dinem (Brn, in Fear, fritter away time, tempus articulatim com- ed out more distinctly or minutely ; or if
s.) alicui injicere, incutere ; metum , ti- minuere (after diem comminuere articu . only a part of a lown or its neighborn
morem alicui afferre, inferre, otterre ; al- latim , Plaut., fr.ap. Gell. ; bui he is spcak. hood is spoken of (e . g., Libo discessit
iquem in metum compellere, conjicere ing of the breaking up a day into small a Brundisio =from the harbor of Brun.
(to fill with fear) : aliquem terrére, exter. portions by the intention of hours) : * tem . disium , Ces., B. C., 3, 24] : in a similar
rére : terrorem alicui atferre, interre, of. pus perdere ( general term ). manner, if that preposition has a stress
ferre, injicere, incutere : aliquem in ter. FRITTER , 8., perhaps lagănum . Vid. upon il, and stands in contradistinction
rorem conjicere : terrore aliquem com . Schneider , Ler , and dayavov . (usque a Dianio ad Sinopen navigaruni,
plère : pavorem alicui injicere, incutere FRIVOLITY, levitas : levitas animi Cic., Verr., 2, 1 , 34 ; erat a Geryovià de
(to terrify) : to frighten any body dread. ( lightness ; want of steadiness and depth spectus in castra , Cas. db Athenis proti.
Jully, perterrere,perterrefacere aliquem ; of character) : mobilitas ( fickleness): in . cisci in animo habebam , Cic., Fam . , 4 , 12 ,
pavore percellere alicujus pectus (stron . constantia (unsteadiness, and consequent 2) ; likewise, if an appellative, as urbe, op
ger lerm) : consternare (especially of an .inconsistency ). pidum , locus, stands in apposition to the
imals; e. g ., a horse ) : any thing frightens FRIVOLOUS, frivolus ( Auct. ad Her. ; name of the town (as, et oppido Gergovia,
me, facit mihi aliquid timorem ; very much, not Cic .) : vanus (vain , that can not be de- Cæs.; ex Apollonia, Ponti urbe, Plin .) : with
aliquid me summo timore. afficit. || To pended upon ): inanis (without value, emp- domnus the prepositionis used roken domus
be frightened, in metu or timore esse ; by or roid of thought): non sufficiens : dues not mean " home" as usual residence ;
metuere , timere ( vid. to FEAR] : terre- non satis idoneus : parum idoneus ( not but = " house" as building, or “ fam
ri : exterreri : to be frightened at any sufficient or adequate to the case) : parvus ily." So rus = " country," is uihout
thing, facit mihi aliquid timorem ; timor ( $mull) : minutus (insignificant) : infir- the preposition , but takes it when a particu
mihi incutitur ex aliquâ re ; terreri aliquà mus eak ) . Jn . inunis infirmus (of lar " estate" is meant. Sometimes, horoeder,
re ; aliquid expavescere, exhorrescere (lo argumenls, & c.) : levis ( light, not sterling ; the accusacice is used ; to desert from any
tremble, shudiler at any thing ) ; also, com . without worth ) : tutilis (not tenable; e . g. body, aliquem deserere ( also, ab aliquo de
moveri, permoveri aliqua re (to be violent- opinion, sententia ) : vilis (worthless). Cic- ticere, or desciscere ). In several
ly agitated ; vid . Herz., Cæs., B. G., 2, 12 ) ; ero connects vanus, futalis ; vunus, levis, cases the Latins make use of certain ad .
az any body or any body's sight, alicujus futilis (of persons). Frivolous inlk, verba verbs, of place and time, to express this prep
aspectu conturbari, alicujus conspectum inania : voces inanes ; sermo inanis ; ser- osition ; e . g.. from that place (thence ),
horrore : to be dreadfully frightened, ti- mo vanus : so frivolous, tantulus (so tri- that time, inde : from that very same place,
more magno affici ; terrore percuti, per fling, e. g., ma!ters, ros ; vid. Cæs., B. G., indidern : from hence, hinc (not abhinc ):
terreri; al any thing, aliquâ re ; aliquid 4, 22) : frivolous pretexts, falsæ causæ : 16 fron afar, procul : from all sides, undi
me summo timore athicit : they werc or be- ask frivolous questions, res minutas quæ que : from both sides, utrimque : from
came so much frightened as to, & c ., tan. rere ; minutas interrogationes proponere. without, extrinsecus : from within, intrin
tus repente terror in rasit, ut, & c. : to be FRIVOLOUSLY, tutiliter (Appul.) : in- secus ; from lown to town, oppidatim :
frightoned about any budy, in metu esse aniter : tenuiter (Calo) : leviter. Syn. in from house to house, ostiatim : from man
propter aliquem ; alicui metuere or timē. FRIVOLOUS.
io man , viritim . (a) To recover from
re : my friends are much frightened about FRIVOLOUSNESS. Vid . FRIVOLITY. a disease, convalescere ex ( not a)
me, maximo de nobis timore atfecti sunt FRIZZLE . Vid . to CURL . morbo : to return from a journey, redire,
amici : they were all much frightened, ti- FRO . To and fro, ultro et citro : ul. reverti; venire ex ( noi ab ) itinere :
mor omnium incessit magnus ; timor in- tro ac citro : ultro citroque : ultro citro all the way from ( even from the ocean , &c.,
cessit omnes magnus : they were much (cf. Drak., Lir., 9 , 42, 2, and (on ultro ci . usque ab oceano. ) In poetry the able
frightened at, & c., timor magnus alicujus tro) Klotz ; all Cic ., Læl., 22, extr., p .198) : | tice of the place whence may be used with.
rei incessit : I am so frightened that I can huc illuc : huc et or atque illuc (hither and out a preposition, where in prose the pripo
hardly speak, mihi lingua metu hæret : I thither) : modo huc, modo illuc (now hith . sition must be expressed (e . g., cadere nu .
am frightened out of my sen848, vix sum 67, novo thither). To run to and fro , ultro bibus; descendere colo ; labi equo , & c.,
apud me, ita commotus est animus metu . et citro cursare or (rapidly ) concursare ; 2., 481). (Y) Ex is used like our from ,
FRIGHT (vid. Fear) : to be in a fright in alarm , trepide concursare (Phædr.); lo denote a change from a previous sale ;
(vid. to BE FRIGHTENED, in to FRIGHT- trepidare et cursare rursum prorsum e. g., I made you from my slave a freed
EN ) : 10 put into a fright, pavorem inji. ( 7'er., Hec ., 3, 1 , 35) . To hop to and fro , man , e servo te libertum feci; so nihil
cere or incutere alicui (vid., also, to circumsilire modo huc, modo illuc (of a est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser.
FRIGHTEN ) : to take fright, pavescere : sparrou , Catull.). " From ,” when it follows a substantive,
expavescere (generalterm ); consternari FROCK , tunica : vestis muliebris : ves. is often expressed by the objective geni.
(especially of a horse, & c .): I am seized timeptum muliebre : palla (upper gar. tive ; as, death is a rest from all labors
tith fright, terror mihi incidit or me in- ment of a Roman lady, thrown over the and troubles, mors laborum ac miseria
vadit : to be in a frighi, terrorem habere stola) : cyclas (a garment for great occa . rum quies est. (8) To denote a person's
ab aliquo orab aliquâ re: for fright(vid. sions, ornamentedwith gold and purple, residence, or the place of his birth ,& c., an
" for Fear ") : whai a fright you look ! but not proper to express the female dress adjective is mostly used ; e . g., Milo from
* qualis appares (general icrm )! quæ fa culum
of our linteum
days). .|| A smock frock ,* ami. Croton, Milo Crotoniates ; but someiimes,
is used ; e. g., Turuus
cies ! qui vultus ! (with regard to any especially by Livy, a
body's looks) ; * qui cultus or habitus i FROG , rana . A small frog, ranuncu- ab Aricià (Liv., 1, 50, 3 ) = Turnus Arici.
(with regard to dress ). lus . The frog croaks, rana coaxat. nus . ( ) From his very boyhood,jam inde
FRIGHTFUL . Vid . FEARFUL . FROLIC . Vid . FUN , JOKE . a puero ( not inde a puero without
FRIGHTFULLY . Vid . FEARFULLY. FROLIC , v., lascivire : exsultare atque jam ). (n ) After “ different from is
FRIGID . Vid . COLD, COOL . lascivire. translated by ac, atque. I hear a some
FRIGIDITY. Vid . COLD, COLDNESS. FROLIC , s ., facinus lepidum et festi- what different report from that which I sent
FRIGIDLY, frigide ( figuratively in Hor. vum ( Plaut., Pæn ., 1, 2, 93) : ludus ( gen- you , nescio quid aliter audio atque ad te
ace ; COLDLY.
also, gelide ) : lente ( sluggishly ). eral term ). scribebam : different from wha ! I now am,
Vid . FROM, Il Denoting distance, alius atque nunc sum . From a boy
FRILL, perhaps * collare leniter inflex .
um .
parting from one point to anoth from his boyhood up ), a puero ; a parvo ;
er in space and time, a ; ab : de : e : a parvulo ( vid. ( ] : from his youth up, ab
FRINGE, fimbriæ. With long fringes ex (a and ab denote the distance from any adolescentià ; abadolescentulo : from his
hanging down on either side, timbriis hinc object in a horizontal direction ; de in an carliest boyhood or youth, a primis tempo
atque illinc pendentibus ( Petr .). oblique or perpendicular one ; e and ex the ribus ætatis : from the cradle, a primis cu .
FRIPPERER, scrutarius (dealer in sec- direction one of the interior of an object ; nabulis ; inde ab incunabulis : from day
ond hand things, Lucil., Gell. , 3, 14, mod .) : comp. Grotef. § 126, Obserr. 4 : Ramsh., to day, in dies ( implying daily increase or
scruta vendens ( Hor. Ep ., 1 , 7 , 65) : circi. 150 , 1 ; e usually stands before consonants, decrease): dicm ex die (e. g., exspectare,
tor (that goes about with old clothes, Ulp ., ex before rowels ; with respect to a, ab , abs, Cic. ; ducere, Cas.) ; diem de die (e. g.,
Dig ., 14 , 3, 5 , § 4 ), Feminine, * scruta ( 1 ) abs, in Cicero's time, was nearly con- prospectare, differre, both Lin.) : frora
vendens ( after Hor. Ep., 1 , 7, 65 ). fined to account-books ( Or., 47, 158 ) : it oc- head to foot, or top to loe, a capillo usque
FRIPPERY. || Place where old curs only , and that but seldom , before c, 5, ad ungues ; a vestigio ad verticem ; a ver.
clothes are sold, * forum scrutariuin t : ( 2) ab may stand, as well as a " before tice ad talus (t) ; a vertice, ut aiunt, ad
(if in the market) : * taberna scrutaria (a all consonants " ( Freund ; Krebs ercepis in extremum unguem (all proverbially for
booth ) . Hold clothes, scruta, orum ; and v ) : ( 3) ab in ust stand before couels " entirely ") : from the very beginning, ab
scrutaria, (all sorts of second hand and h ). To go away from any body, ab ultimo inítio : from the beginning io the
things, Appul., Met.,4, p. 146, 17 ) : to deal aliquo discedere : 10 come doon from the end, a carceribus usque ad calcem ( pro
in frippery, scruta vendere ( Hor. Ep., 1, rostra, de rostris descendere: to alight verbially) : to tell or relate any thing from
from a horse, ex equo descendere : to
7 , 65) ; scrutariam facere ( Appul. , &c . ). the beginning, ab ultimo initio repetere ;
FRISK , salire (to leap) : exsilire ( 10come down from a hill, & c ., into the plain, altius ordiri et repetere ; ordine rem om .
jump up , in general): exsultare : gaudio ex loco superiore in planitiem descende . nem narrare : from the beginning of the
exsilire or exsultare : to frisk around any re . With many rerbs and adjecines world , post hominum memoriam : fron
thing, saltare circum aliquid ; circumsal- " from " is not enpressed, but implied by an ime to time, nonnumquam (occasionally ;
tare (only in later writers) ; circumsilire oblique case, mostly by the ablative ; e. g. , not unfrequently ) ; interdum (nor and
modo huc, modo illuc ( Carull., 3, 9 ; of a to free or exempt any body from punish then , but is not subinde ; i. e., sereral
sparrow) : to frisk for joy, lætitiâ exsul. I ment, aliquem ponâ liberare : free from successive times) : from any body,
325
ab ali
 FRON FROS FRUI
quo (i. e ., regarding him , as to him ) ; ali . FRONT, v. || To stand opposite FROSTY , gelidus : frigidus. Jn. frigi.
cujus verbis (i.e. , as any body's substitute to, * exadversus aliquem stare (of per . dus et gelidus : als.osus (bitt rly cold ; of
or represenlatire,eren rchen no words are 80ns) : contra aliquid esse or positum aspects , &c.) . Frosty warher, geleidio
Ilsed ; e . g., give her a kiss from me, suavi. esse : ex adverso positum esse ( genrral rum tempestas : frigora, plural ( contin.
um des ei meis verbis ) ; alicujus nomine terms of things) : ex adverso constitutum ued cold) ; the frusty wrather injures any
(when the person, by being authorized 10 esse (to be placed or drawn up in front of; thing, gelicidiorum tempestas nocet ali.
speak in another's name, acquires thereby e. g., of ships ; also, classes ex adverso cui rei. A frosty sky, cælum frigidum et
the right to speak with the authority which stant, Suel., Just.). To front the street ( vid. gelidum ( Plin .) . Il Without warmihi
his principal's word ought to have) : from TO FACE) . ll To face boldly, lo op. of affection, &c., frigidus: geldius.
me, mcis verbis : salute Tiro from me , Ti. pose, alicui obsistere, resistere. FROTH , s. || Foam , vid . Empty
ronem meum saluta nostris verbis ; also, FRONT, as adj., anticus (opposed to 20 ords, inanis verborum strepitus; ina
simply ego eum saluto, or ei salutem dico . what is in the back pari, posticus): prior nium verborum turba or tlumen .
Salute Atlica from me, tu Alticæ salutem (opposed 10 posterior ; e. g., the front legs, FROTH , c. Vid . To FOAM .
dices ( Cic .) : to purchase from , emere ab priores pedes ): adversus (what is opposite FROTHY. Vid . FOAMY. II of lan.
or (more commonly) de aliquo ( krebs) . to us ; opposed to aversus, what is turned guage, inanis ( empty) : tumidus (lom .
l! Denoting a cause or motive, a from 18). Front tech (vid. Tooth) . The bastic ; without a solid substratum of
(saldom ; e. g., vates adhibēre a supersti front ranks, primiordines. stuse ).
tione aniini, Curt.) : e or ex (e . g. , to be FRONTAL , frontale (as ornament for FROWARD, pertinax : pervicax : ob.
languid from the effects of his journey, e thehead of a huse). Vid. FRONTLET. stinatus: offirmatus: contumax ( syn. in
viâ languere : from which circumstance I FRONTIER, in the plural, tines : * lo- OBSTINATE ) : præfractus (no! yielding):
fear, ex quo vereor ) : per (e. g., per iram , cus utrumque sub tinem situs (the place perversus ( perverse, not so asit should be) :
from a feeling of anger ; permetum mus. where two countries are divided, after Hor., difficilis : naturâ dithicili ( obstinale, dificult
sari, Plaul, ; per atatein inutiles esse , Sat., 2 , 1, 35 ) ( vid . BOUNDARY) : conti. to manage or to treat). JN , ditticilis et mo
Cæs.): propter (e. g., propter metum , nium (the place where tro territories, &c., rosus. refractarius ( Sen. ) and pra
Cic. ; propter eam ipsam causam Cic. ; touch one another, and which thus determ- fractus ( in this sense) do not belong to
propter frigora, Cæs.). But to the no- ines the border ) To droell on a frontier, standard prose,
tion of cause is mostly trpressed by the utrumque sub finem habitare ( afler Hor ., FROWARDLY, perverse : pertinaci.
ablarire only, or with the participle, ductus Sai., 2, 1 , 35 ): a frontier fortress, castel. ter : contumaciter : prætracte : perrica
or adductus (led by) ; motus or permotus lum tinem sub utrumque structum or po- citer (Syn, in FROWARD) : obstinato ani.
(moved by ); inductus (induced by) ; im- situm (after Hor., Sal., 2, 1 , 35 ) : a froniicr mo : oftirmatà voluntate.
pulsus or incitatus ( impelled by) ; incen . river, tlumen, quod utrumque sub tinem FROWARDNESS , pertinacia : pervi.
sus , intlammatus ( inflamed by) ; coactus fertur (that flows along the frontier of two cacia : contumacia (syn. in OostinACY ]:
(compelled by) ;captus (scized by) ; impe. countries, ajıer Hor., Sat., 2, 1,35): a ditch pervicax animus ( Ter .): pervereitus, of
ditus (hindered by ); e. g. from hatred, odio diriding the frontiers , fossa tinem sub improbitas perversita -que.
ductus : from an inclination to philosophy, utrumque ducta (after Hor., Sal., 2, 1, 35 ) : FROWN , v . frontem contrahere (front
philosophiæ studio ductus : from shame , a frontier loun, urbs utrumque sub finem tem rugare, nol pre Augustan : no
pudore adductus : from fear,metu (also, sita (after Hor., Sal., 2, 1, 35) : soldiers er frontem corrugure ): supercilia contru .
propter metum , timorem ) ; metu coactus quartered on the frontiers, milites limita- here (angrily, iri, Quint ., 11 , 3, 79 ; op
or permotus : from
misericordiâ : to leave compassion, captus nei (late): a dispute about frontiers,contro posed to deducere tristitiâ ; remittere hi
any body from the versia finalis : jurgium finale (Leg . Agr ., laritate. Cicero has superciliorum con
desire of learning more, discendi studio p. 341 and 342, Goes.) : to have or to be in . tractio ; hence the phrase is, no doubt, quile
impeditum deserere aliquem . || From rolved in such diffcrenccs, de tinibus ambi- classical): vultum adducere : vultus acer .
governing the participial substantive, gere : there is some misunderstanding on bos or tristis sumere ( to look sullen).
eo orex eo, quod (e . g., either from think- the question respecting thefrontier, de tini.
You
ligit arc frowning,
et trahit vultus tuus
( al. attrahit) rugas(icol
frontem . e.,.
ing
rent:that,
from ., sive eo , quod
&cremembering .... & existima
where, c ., ex eo, controversia
busFRONTIER est .
TOWN. assumes a serious or gloomy air, Sca ,
Vid . FRONTIER.
quod meminisset, ubi, & c.) : quod ( in the FRONTING , contrarius. Fronting a Benef., 6 , 7 , 1) : 10 froun at any body ( im
form " not from ... bue" ..; e.g.,not from place, alicui loco adversus et contrarius; properly ), aliquem inimico vultu intueri;
despising ... but because, & c., non quod quod contra locum est or positum est; iratos oculos detigere in aliquem ( stron .
... aspernaretur ... sed quod, & c.) : nē, quod ex adverso or exadversum situm ger term , Oo., Am . , 2, 8, 15) ; also, animo
quominus and (after a negatire) quin (afi. (positum) est, jacet ; or by preposition, iniquo infestoque intueri ( Liv.).
er verbs of hindering , &c., prohibere contra, adversus, exadversus, or -uin (all FROWN, s., vultus severus ac trietis :
aliquid ne or quominus fiat (seldom fieri, with accusative) : e regione (with genitive supercilium (inasmuch as one contracts or
and then mostly in passive infinitive): not of place, dalivé of person ; fronting like urinkles the eyebrows ; vid. Cic ., Seri., 8,
to be far from , nihil, paulum , non procul tro parallel lines: not regione only, 19 ; Mart., 11, 2 , 1 ) : oculi truces : vultus
or haud multum abest, quin (abest, im. which = " in the district of ;" cf. Suet. Cas., trux (a gloomy and furious look ).
personal ]: not to be able to restrain one's 39 ) FROWNING. The act of frowning, su
self from , non , vix , wgre abstineo, tenere FRONTISPIECE (of a book), * pictu perciliorum contractio ( Cic.).
me or temperare mihi non possum , quin, ra linearis or imago per aneain laminam FROWNINGLY ; e . g. , to look frown
&c .) . Far from doing this, he, & c ., tan- expressa ( general term , a plate) . ingly upon any body. Vid . “ To Frown
tum abest, ut faciat hoc, ut, & c . ( Vid . FRONTLESS. Vid . in IMPUDENT. upon ."
FAR. ) Il Denoting inference or con . FRONTLET. || A tie for the head, FROZEN . Vid . To FREEZE,
clusion ; e . g., from this (or hence) may fascia : tania ( general lerm for any tie) : FRUCTIFEROUS . Vid . FRUITFUL .
be inferred, ex quo effici cogique potest : redimiculum frontis (consisting ciher of FRUCTIFICATION . Vid. FERTILIZA
lo judge from one's self, ex se conjectu- a tie or a choin ; vid . Juv., 2.81 ) : nimbus TION .
ram facere (e . g., de aliis ex se conjectu. (worn by women, to gire the forehead a FRUCTIFY. Vid. to Fertilize.
ram facere ; ex sc de aliis judicare, after smaller appearance ; a woman that wears it, FRUGAL, diligens ( careful and econom .
Nep. Ep., 6, 2] : from the appearance, spe. mulier nimbata, Plaut. , Pan . , 1 , 2, 135) : ical) : attentus ad rem ( careful) : parcus
cie er speciem ; fronte or in frontem (op . infüla ( a wide, broad frontlet, as worn by ( sparing ; opposed io nimius) : restrictus
posed to pectore) : from the first appear. the priests, made ofwoollen stuff ) : mitra : (close ; opposed to largu-). JN. parcus
ance, prima specie or fronte : to judge of mitella (uimpe, a tie, with site pieces, correr . et reetrictus (all these of persons only ) :
any thing from its appearance, dijudicare ing partof the cheeks, uhichweretied under sobrius (of persons or ihings; a frugal
aliquid ex primå fronte : to say, do, know, the chin ; 'worn by the inhabitants of Asia , table, mensa sobria ): simplex ( simple ; e .
&c. , any thing from personal esperience, in and afterward by the Greeks and Romans; 8 frugal fare, cibus simplex) : frugi (in.
me expertus dico, facio, scio aliquid. All but only by females or cffeminale males) . declinablc of a person , is a prudent, well.
other combinations with " from " are lo be FROST, gelu (rold , as causing things conditioned, respectable person ; opposed to
looked for under the respectire substantires to freeze ; only used in the ablative) : gelatio nequam : frugalis not used before Appul.,
and verbs to which it is joined ; e. g. from (the frost,inasmuch as it penetrales the soil, bui fruyalior in Ter. and Varr . ; parcissi
kand to hand ( vid. ILAND ) : 10 hinder & c.) : gelicidium (the fros!, inasmuch as it mus, modestissimus, frugalissimus, Cic ).
from ; vid. to HINDER, & c . turns liquids into ice ): frigöra , um (frost Jn . frugi et diligens.
FRONT, E., frons ( in all the meanings or frosty weather ). To suffer from frosi, FRUGALITY. diligentia : * animus at.
of the English word ; in front, a fronte gelicidio intestari (of plants, & c.) : that tentus ad rem (both of an economical pet
(military technical term ; opposed to a ter. can not bear the frosi, frigoris impatiens : son or characier ) : parsimonia alicujus
go, a latere) intervalla trabium in fronte algiris non patiens : not to be able to bear rei : frugalitas ( lore of order, moderation ,
saxis etfarcire, Cæs .; cohortes in fronte the frost, frigora non facile tolerare : to be &c .). Sometimes modestia : continentia .
constituere, Suet. ; ante frontem castro. able to bear frost, algoris patientem esse : FRUGALLY, diligenter ( Cic., cartful.
rum copias struere , Cas ; ante frontem to be stiff from frost, frigore rigere (of the ly) : parce (sparingly). Sometimes mode.
widium , Vitr.) : pars antica (opposed 10 rate : modice : temperanter : continenter.
soil) ; gelu torpere (to be benumbed : of
purs postica) ; pars prior (e. g., capitis, FRUIT. || PROPR., fructus (only in the
persons ): a serate frost follinced , magna
Plin .; opposed to pars aversa) . In froné plural ; general term for erery kind of
gelatio consecuta est: to leave any thing
of the camp, ante frontem castrorum ; ante crposed 10 the frust,rem relinquero ad gefruit, considered as the raluable produce
castra; pro castris ; to present their front licidium retectam (Varr., R. R., 1, 52, 2 ). of the fields, gardens, &c.; hence used
to the enemy, in hostem obverti ( Curt . , 4, || Hoar.frost, vid . whenever the peculiar kind is not sperified,
-15, 21 ). Wounds received in front, vulne . FROST. BITTEN, gelu rigens ( Phadr ., or need not le specified ; vid. Cic., O., 5, 4,
ra adversa (so cicatrices adversa ). The of a snake): prurigens ( Tac.). His hands 12, frugum fructuumque reliquorum
front of a building, frons. || Face, im. iccte so frosi bitten that they actually fell perceptio et conservatio : i. e ., of the fruits
pudence , os ( e. g., durum , ferreum , off, ita prirrigucre (militis) manus , ut of the earth , of of the fuld, and the other
& c . ) : frons (e. g., inverecunda, Quini, ; truncis brachiis deciderent ( Tac. Ann ., kinds of fruit ; cf. Cic ., Cat. Maj . 7, 24 ;
proterva,326 Hor.). 13, 33, 4 , 19, 17 ; Cas., B. G. , 1, 28 ; Liv ., 2, 5 ; 45,
 FRUI FRY FULF
13 (campi and agri fructus ). Fructus, ra (I seldom frugifera) : arbor pomife. I without minutorum ( Ter.), parvorum
however, is especially the produce of trees ra (rather poetical). (Cic. ; examen piecium , Plin ., 31 , 1.1 ). A
and gardens) : fruges (if taken collective- FRUITERER, pomarius ( Horace and fry of little fishes,pisciculi parvi ( Cc.). A
ly, denotes fruit as that produce of the earth Lampr. ) . Feminine, pomaria. dish of fricd meat, caro trixa , or
tokich serves for the sustenance of man- FRUITERY, the place or loft where * frixa, orum (if small pieces). Vid. To
kind ; especially, however, and in prose fruit is keph, opórotheca (= Rp30“. Fry.
ilsually, the fruit of the earth ; i . c., corn, kn. Varr.) : ponarium ( Plin .). || Fruii, FRY, v., frigére, or ( for more distince.
frumenta, as well as leguminous plants, in a collective sense ; vid. FRUIT. n1 € 88 ) frigére ex oleo ( Plin .); " trigere ex
such as pense, beans, & c ., legumina ; vid. FRUITFUL . ferax ( the proper word, butyro or adipe (as the case may be), OF
Plin ., 18, 17,9 ; sometimes, however = corn having a strong lendency to juoduce much trigere in sartagine (in a frying pan, Si.
only, the legumina being then mentioned und often ): fecundus (eurokus. full of pro- don . Ep., 41) . Tried , frisus. Compare
besides ; vid. Cic ., N. D., 2, 62, 156 , terra ductive energy and power ; properly, of liv- To Roast.
feta frugibus et vario leguminum ing and breeding animals ; then , also, by FRYING PAN, sartago : frixorium ( a
genere; it is found in Cicero as opposed personification, of a district, province, &c.; pan for frying or rousing large pieces ).
to baccæ arborum ; vid. below. Lastiy, opposed to infecundus ): feruilis (haring the To jump outof the frying-pun into the fire,
the singular, frux, occurs in a collective capability of bearing much; opposed to ste. ire tendo de fumo ad tlamınam ( oid Proo .
sense and tropically) : segetes ( = the fru . rilis, of inanimate things) : opimus (rich, ap . Ammian., 14,31, 12): icke care that you
ges, when not yet ripe for the harvest ; e . with respect to corn and to productiveness don't jump out of the frying pan into the
g., lætæ sunt segetes ; i. e., the crops are generally). JN, opimus et fertilis : uber fire, ita frugias,ne pritter casam , ut aiunt
very healthy or promising) : fetus ( the fruit (rich in nutritive matter; producine ). JN. ( Ter., Pkorm ., 5, 2,3, Ruthuk).
in the smise of something brought forth,as uber et fertilis : fecundus et uber : fruc . FUDDLE . Vid . To INTOXICATE .
well of crops in general as of the fruit of a tuosus : frugifer : fructifer ( fruitful; fruc. FUDDLE -CAP , Vid . DRUNKAND, BIB .
trce) : pomum (any fruit of a free, just as tiler, of the carth or lries: frugiter, of the FUDDLER .
FUDGE ! gerræ !
BER

common
(any " fruit"
smallas and English
roundin fruit, il is earth,
) : :bacca
a berry seldom4)
Suet. Galb., of; trees ( Tac,onlyGerm
fructifer , 5, 2:;
of .trees) FUEL , lignum : ligna, orum (logs ; op
frequently used by Cicero in the plural, pomifer (bearing fruit for caling ; of posed to materia ormaterics ; i. e ., timber ;
for fruit of a trce, in contradistinction to irees) . Fruitful in any thing, ferax, fe- but arida materics may be used for fire
" fruges terra ; " vid. Cal. Maj., 2, 5 ; De condus, fertilis alicujus rei (the construc- wond ) : cremia, orun ( small wood, or
Div., 1, 51, 116) . To bear fruit, fructum tion with the ablatire belongs to the Silver iwigs for burning, Col., 12, 19, 3 ; Plin .,
ferre, reddere ; more abundantly, uberio. Age and pocry). To make fruitful, fera. 12, 19 ,42) : iguiaria, oruin (rood for kind
res etferre fruges (of land) : io bear no ciorem reddere : fecundare; lætiticare ling or making a fire ) : ignis alimentum
fruu, sterilem esse (of land,& c.) . || Fruit (vid . FERTILIZE ): lo make theearth fruit. (for keeping up the fire ) : res, quibus ignis
collectively ( ripc garden fruil), poma: ful by any thing, aliquà re terris dare fe . excitari potest (Cæs., B. G. , 7, 34. 4, of
baccæ arborum (vid. SYN .above) . There cunditatem . || Fig., a fruitful writer, mul. whaterer will get up a fire) . To send out
is a great deal of fruit, magna est ubertas torum librorum scriptor or auctor: an to cut wooul for fire (vid . to Cut). To
pomorum (of garden fruii) : fruit keeps, age fruitful in every rice, * sæculum viti . add fuel to the flames (improperly). vleum
poma durant (opposed to pomia fugiunt; orum ab omnibus partibus fera is-imum : addere camino (Prov., Hor. Sal . , 23, 321);
i. e ., does not keep) : the fruit falls off, or a fruitful year, annus fertilis (opposed to incendium excitare or * incendium jam
is falling off, poma decidunt : in gather sterilis) : this year was very fruitful, mag. factum non restingnere sed excitare ; tla
fruit, poma legere (vid. GATHER ): 10 sell mum proventum frugum fructuumque hic granti jam alicui rei velut faces addere
fruit, poma vendere or venditare : a pic- annus attulit (after Plin . Ep ., 1 , 13, 1 ) . ( e. g., militum animis , Tac., Hisl. , 1 , 24 ).
inre representing fruit ( vid . FruIT-PIECE || Feriile in ideas, ferax, fecundus, FUGACIOUS . Vid . FUGITIVE , adj.
or PAINTING ) . IMPROPR. The good or uber. Jn. uber et fecundas ( Cic .) ( vid . FUGACIOUSNESS, Vid . FLEETING
bad consequences of any thing. (9) FERTILE ) ; in quo est magua inveniendi FUGACITY, NESS, INCON
The good ones, frux : fructus ( with this copia ( Quinl., with referen ce to oratori cal FUGITIVENESS . STANCY , IN
differ ence, that frux is the produce or good intention ). STABILITY .
thing itself ; fructus, the use or advantage FRUITFULLY. Vid . FERTILELY. FUGITIVE , adj., fugax (tha : passes by
proceedingfrom it ; vid. Cic., Cal., 31,76 ; FRUITFULNESS . Vid . FERTILITY . quickly) : fluxus : caducus ( transitory,
Liv. , 2, 1 ; and Cic., Planc ., 38 , 92 ; Pis., FRUITION, fructus (the proper word) : passing by) : volūcer ( flecting ; not re
24,57 ) : commöda, orum : utilitas (gener- usus ( the use of any thing ; both as state, maining or lasting ; e. g., fortuna, spes,
al terins for advantages, benefit) : merces: when we have the enjoyment of any thing ): cogitatio ): instabilis ( that is no : stable, of
pretium iongos, reward) . The fruits of usura ( the use without the full possession : no continuance ) : vagus ( roring ; hence,
peace, pacis bona (also fruges sometimes ): natura dedit usuram vitæ , tamquam pe figuratirely = inconstate ) : volubilis (thai
to bear frui , fructum ferre , reddere ; util. cunia ). Often by circumlocution ; the hap. will change or turn ) : mobilis ( lha ' is eas
itatem afferre (all figuratively for to ajford py mnn must have the fruition of the good ily turned or mored) : inconstans ( incon .
advantage or gain) : to enjoy the fruits of things he possesses, utatur suis bonis opor. stant) : levis (Rowing,slippery).
any thing, fructum capere or percipere : tet et fruatur, qui beatus futuru- est. FUGITIVE, 8., profūgus (the unfor .
utilitatem capere ex re ; also, fructum al. FRUITLESS, in fecundus (of the soil ; tunate man who is obliged to forsake his
icujus rei capere : to bear golden fruits, opposed to fecundus) : sterilis (barren ; of home, and, like a banished man, wanders
bonam frugem ferre ( Liv., 2, 1 ) : any a year ; opposed to fertilis : of the soil ; in the wide trorld , like guy s) ; mostly do
thing is the fruit of our own industry, opposed to opimus) : inutilis (useless ) : mo or patriâ profugus : fugitivus ( the
* aliquid nostra agendi sollertiâ effecinius vanus (that remains without effect, rain ; e . guilty person who flees from his duty,
(ugendi sollertià, in Cie., Olj ., 1 , 44 , 157) : 8. , undertaking , inceptum ) : irritus (op. his post, his prison, his master, like pamė.
he enjoys the fruùs of his exertions, labo . posed to ratus; followed by no substantial ans) : extorris (the banished person, cus
rum suorum fructum capit : any body effect ; e. f., inceptum ; fruitless requests, wandering about without any country of
will notfailto enjoy the fruits of anything, preces; labor, labor). In. vanus et irri his own ).
aliquis alicujus rei fructii non carebit. tus ; irritus et vanus : fruitless things , FULFILL, implere : explere : ad ef
® ) Evil consequences, mala : incom- cassa , orum ; inania, ium : to take fruil. fectum adducere ( to carry it into act ; e.
moda, orum (disadvantages ): pæna (pun. less trouble or pains, operam perdere ; .., a plan ): responiére, satistacere alicui
ishment ). You are now reaping thesefruits operam frustra consumere or conterere ; rei (10 answer, e. 9 , anu budu's erpectation,
of your guilt, * hanc improbitatis tuæ mer. oleum et operam perdere (the last pro- to perform ). To fulfill a duty , officium tin
cedem habes. ( y ) Wages, merces. (ó ) verbially Cic . al Dir ., 7, 1, 3 ); snxun sar. cere, praestare, exsequi; officio fungi; of
The fruitofthe womb, partus : fetus : pro . rire (also proverbially, Mart., 3, 91 , 20 ) ; ticio suo non decer : officio satisfacere
creatio (the last, Vitr ., 2, 9, 1) : præscmi: frustra laborem fuscipere. (officinm explere and ofticii partes implo
natio is the embryo ( Vir., 2, 9, 1). To FRUITLESSLY, frustra (withont suc. re, seldom, and werer in Cicero ): 10 ful.
bring forth fruit, partum or fetum edere ; cess ; with reference to the disappointed fill every dutu, null m partem offeiidese
fetum eniti ; fetum procreare . person) : nequidquam (without effect ; rere ; toward any body , nullum munus of
FRUIT -BASKET , corbis ( for gather with reference to the thing which has come ficii cuipiam reliquuun facere : to fulfill a
ing fruit) : canistrum (tha! is put on the to nothing ) : incassum (toi hout accom . plan, ad effectum consilii pervenire ( Cic .),
cable): calathus is either a flower. plishing one's end ; mostly when the fail. or aliqnid ad ettictum aducere ( Liv.;
basket, or used to pub wool in for female ure might hare been anticipated i casse, opposed to spe concipere, Lir., 333,333, fin .):
fancy.noork. used by Lic ., 24 , 26 , and cassum , by Son .. to fulfil a command, imperium observare ;
FRUIT - BEARER . Vid . FRUIT-TREE. Her. Er. , 352. are not usual). JN. frustra imperato sati- facere : punctually, imperi.
FRUIT -BEARING , 8. , quod poma fert : ac nequidquam ( Carull., 75, 1 ) ; incassili um diligenter ex -equi: to fuifill a l1x , le
pomifer ( bearing or bringing forth fruit ; frustrique. You cake pains fruillcssly. gem servare : 10 fulfill an agreement, pac
e. g ., autumnus, Hor .) : frugifer : fructi. operanı perdis. to stare : 10 fulfill a promise, tidem per
fer : frumentarius (of a corn - field ). FRUSTRATE. v . ( Vid . To DEFEAT = solvere ; promiscum prestire : filen su
FRUIT PAINTING , | pictura fructuum frustrate ) Thus ihis undertaking of am liberare : he has not fulfilled his prom
FRUIT PIECE, S or pomorumtheirswas frustrated, ita frustra id incep ise, non exsolvit, quod promise rat : 10 ful
tum iis fuit: frustrated, vanus : irrius. fill our promises to the star, qum reipub
(after Plin ., 16, 33, 60) : tabula picta fruc.
tuum or pomorum : tabula, in qua sunt For “ to frustrate a will ;" vid. “ 10 make licæ polliciti sumus (or simusi exitu pro
fructus or poma ( the picture itself as thing ; INVALID ." stare ( Pianc, ap . Cin.. Fam ., 10 , 8, 3 ) : to
afler Plin , 35, 4, 7 and 8) : he painted noth- FRUSTRATE , adj., vamus : irritus : fu fulfill any body's desires, optata alicujus
ing but fruit-pieces, * nihil nisi fructus (or tilis (that can not be supporud) : inutilis explere ; alicujusoptatis respondere : vo
poma) pinxit. (of no use ). luntati alicujus obtemperare'; alicui mo .
FRUIT TRADE, * quæstus pomarius : FRUSTRATION. Vid. DEFEAT, 8. = rem gerere (lo comply with or snil one's
to carry on a fruit- trade, * poma vendere frustration. self to his ways ) : any body's desir( s, epem
or venditare. FRY, S., tētus piscium ( their young) : implere or explere : mau Haren fulfill
FRUIT-TREE, pomus: arbor fructife- examen piscium or pisciculorum , with or your desires ! dii tibi dent, quæ optes ! dii
 FULL FULL FUME
dent, quæ velis ! your prayers ! tibi dii, Tib .). || Having a breadth of sound, | 34; e. g., a full-longth figure, effigies ico
quæcumque precéris ! to be fulfilled ; i. plenus, plenior (opposed to exilis ; e. g ., nica ; simulacrun iconicum , especially if
e., lo hare the copected result, evenire ; eva . vox : ampla vox, Gell.) : a roice that is of stone, plaster, &c.) : statua iconica (a
dere (e. g., dreams are fulfilled, somnia or 100 full, sonus (vocis) nimium plenus : to statue as large as life ). To take a full
quæ somuiavimus, evadunt). Any body's have afull roice, voce plenum esse : a length portrait of anybody, aliqueın ico
prophery is fulfilled , aliquis non falsus va. man with a full voice, homo plenior voce. nicuin pingere. Looking glasses in which
tes tuit; ab aliquo prædictum est fore eos || Having a depth of color, satur (co- a man may see a full length image of
eventus rerum , qui acciderunt: to fulfill lor, Plin ., 37, 10 , 61). || Omitting no himself,specula totis paria corporibus.
any boily's rous, vota ad bonos exitus du particulars; given in detail (of nar. FULL MOON, plenilunium (also used
cere (of the god who grants the request) ; ratires, & c.), plenus ( full) : accuratus in the plural) : luna plena. It happened to
votum solvere, dissolvere (of the person (careful) : multus : longus (multus, with be full moon, eâ nocte accidit , ut esset
who pays his rou) . To fulfill his destiny, reforence to the number of roords used ; lon : plena luna : at the full moon , quum im.
fata implere ( Liv ., 1, 7). gus , with reference to the matter ; boih im- pletur luna (opposed to quum inchoatur
FULFILLING , conservatio (observ- plying too full) : copiosus, or (stronger) luna ).
FULFILLMENT, ) ance, e . g. , of one's uber, uberior (containing a rich supply FÚLL -SUMMED. Vid. "full in num
duties ): exitus : eventus ( issue, result ; 1 of facts, & c.) : verbosus (ucordy ) : fusus ber," in FULL
to which bonus or secundusmay be added ): ( pouring itself out, as it were; opposed 10 FULLER , fullo : coactor linarius ( In .
exsecutio : peractio ( the crecution , accom- what is compressed, concise, abrupt ; a po. script. Grul., 618 , 3). A fuller's shop, ful.
plishment): absolutio : perfectio (the state em , specch, author, &c .). A full proof, ar. lonica : a fuller's business or trade, fullo .
of perfecion ). JN , absolutio perfectio- gumentatio plena et perfecta : lo gire any nica : to carry on the business or trade of
que: contectio (completion ) : consumma body a full account (by letter ), accurate, a fuller, fullonicam facere ; vestimenta
tio ( consummation ) . May Jupiter grant diligenter, multis verbis scribere ; of any curare polireque ( Ulp .).
the fulfillment of my wishes, utinam Juppi. thing, quam diligentissime scribere de al. FULLER'S EARTH , creta fullonia .
ter mea vota rata esse jubeat . iquâ re ad aliquem ; latius perscribere al. FULLING (of cloth ), fullonica : fullo
FULGENCY or FULGOR . Vid. iquid : lo speak a full length, copiose et nia ars ( Plin .).
BRIGHTNESS, SPLENDOR. abundanter loqui : 10 relate any ihing at FULLING MILL , fullonica ( sc. offici.
FULGENT, full length, ordine narrare (to go into de na). Fulling -mills, fullonia , orum (Ulp .).
Vid . BRIGHT.
FULGID . iail, relating each occurrence in its order ) : FULLNESS, plenitus (as quality, when
FULIGINOUS, fuligineus (sooty, sool- to discuss at full length, uberius or fusius any thing is full) : plenitudo (the lasting
colored ; e. g .. nubes, Petron .,color, Arn.). disputare, dicere; latius et fusius dissere condition, e. g., of a body, &c.; i. e., ils
FULL . || Filled with any thing, re ; accurate disputare : to give a full er . thickness) . | IMPROPR. ; e . g ., to pray
plenus, of anything, alicujus rei or aliqua planation of any thing), aliquid accurate from the fullness of one's heart, * ex ani.
re (the propr word . Not with the ab or pluribus verbis explicare : 10 quole any mo fundere preces. ll Fullness ( as
larire in Cicero, except where the genitive body's words at full length, * alicujus ver- disease), impleinentum (e . 5., capitis,
rould cause ambignity : vid. Murel ., Var. ba omnia dare : to have a full knowledge Cal. Aur., Tard., 1, 5 ). || Fullness,
Lect., 17 , 4 ) : repletus, of any thing , ali- ( vid. KNOWLEDGE) . ||With reference (u) of color, saturitas' (Plin ., 9, 39, 64).
quâ re ( filled to the brim ): completus, of in thememory or mind that is full () of sound, plenus sonus : gra.
any thing , aliquâ re ( qnite filled up) : op- to overflowing with a subject. Any vitas linguae , Cic., De Or., 3, 11, 42, is a
pletus, of any thing, aliqua re ( filled, so body is full of any thing, aliquis totus hoc faulty fullness ; a heavinessor thickness
ihat the surface is covered ): confertus, of scaturit (Cæi. ap. Cie., Fam ., 8, 4, 2) ; ali- of utterance.
any thing , aliquâ re (crammed full): re. quis aliquid semper in ore habet: every FULLY, plene : integre : absolute ( Sex.
fertus, of any thing, aliquâ re or alicujus body is jull of, & c., aliquis or aliquid in in Full ) : accurate ( carefully ; e.g., scri.
omnium ore (et sermone) est ; aliquis or bere) : perfecte (perfectly ); omnino (en.
rei (crammed full ; e. g ., of a treasury ):
abundans or ättluens aliquâ re (abound. aliquid per omnium ora fertur ( for good tirely, in every respect ; opposed to magna
ing in ) : con -iius aliqua re (planued with, or evil, totâ cantari urbe, 1 Hor.) : the whole ex parte, &c . ) : prorsus (entirely , without
& c .; e . 9. , a wood full of toll Trees, nemus lown or country is full of any thing, ali exception ; e. g., prorsus omnes ) : plane :
proceris arboribus consitum ): frequens quid totà urbe or regione percelebratur, in or per omnes partes : per omnin (in
( numerous, filled with people ; e. 5., thea- || Wide , large (of a dress ), laxus ( e. every respect) : penitus : funditus : radici.
trum senatus ). Full to the very brim, ad g., toga ). ll Seen in its broadest di. tus (thoroughly from the very bottom of the
margines plenus ( e . g , lahe, lacus ) ; im . mension : a full face, adversa facies thing ) : cumulate (in heaped up (= very
pletus ad summum (of an amphora, Col.): ( Quint., 2, 13, 9 ): tota fncies (id. ib ., 12 ; abundani ) measure, Cic.). To accomplish
full of sublime thoughts, sententiis claris. opposed to imaginem alicujus latere tan . any thing fully , aliquid plene perticere :
simus (of an author ) : to be full of wine, tuin uno ostendere ). lo erpress any thing fully so, plene et per
vini plenum esse : to stuff one's self full FULL, S., justa mensura. ( Vid. Full | fecte sic dicere aliquid. +
(with food), cibo fc complère ; cibo et po. NESS . ) To pay any body in füll, solidum FULMAR, Procellaria * glacialis(Linn .).
tione se implere : 10 be full of joy, gaudio suum alicui solvere ( Cic ., Rabir., 17, 40) : FULMINATE, intonare ( Cie ., Lin., of a
impleri, perlundi (perfusum esse, & c.) ; to claim payment in full, solidum petere ; speaker ) : tonare ( Cic. ; of Pericles : to
of anzidy, peetus alicujus anxiis curis im . suum totum exigere (both Quint., 5, 10, nare verba, † Propert.). To fulminate
pletur ; of astonishment, admiratione im. 105) : to give any body a receipt in full, threats against any body, * verborum ful.
pleri , imbui: lo be full of expectation, ex. * apochà testari solidum suum sibi solu- mine or fulminibus percellere aliquem ;
spectationis or exspectatione plenum es. tum esse or se accepisse : a reccipt in full, verborum or suum fulmen intentare ali .
se ; of hope, certam spem habere : with perhaps *solidi accepti apòcha ; but apo cui (after Liv., 6, 39, dictatorium fulmen
his ( hur, & c.) eyes full of tears, multis cum cha only is mostly sufficient. To the full ; sibi intentatum ) ; minas jactare (Cic .) ;
lacrimis ; oculis lacrimantibus : to have vid . FULLY.
minas intendere alicui ( Tac.); terrere al.
one's hands full,maximis occupationibus FULL, v. ll To thicken (cloth ) in a iquem minis (Enn.).
distineri : full of life (vid .LIVELY ) :half mill, probably cogere, since coactilia = FULMINATION, verborum fulmina
full, semiplenus : loºmake full ( vid, to cloth so thickened ." || To cleanse, whil. ( Cic., Fam ., 9, 21, 1, quoting an erpression
FILL . ) || Entire , wanting nothingen, &c., cloth, curare polireque (e . g ., ves. of Patus's ) : fulmen ( e. g., verborum , su .
to its completeness, plenus (that has timenta ; of the fuller, Ulp ., Dig ., 47 , 2, um , &c.) alicui intentatum ( cf. Liv., 6, 39 ) .
no empty space in it, in general : also, full 12) : album or candidum facere (the great To imitate any body's fulminations, alicu.
in number, & r . ) : integer (undiminished ). | business of the fuller at Rome being to jus verborum fulmina imitari ( Parus, an .
JN. plenus atque integer : solidus (thal " whilen " the robes of candidates for the Cic., Fam ., 9, 21 , 1 ) . Any body utiers
has no gap, that constitutes one whole ; of great magistracies, & c.; hence, Lio ., 4, 25, these fulminations, hæc intonat aliquis,
years, days. hours, payments, &c. ) : totus legem promulgare, ne cui album in vesti plenus ire (Liv ., 3, 48) .
( entire, originally fuli, in contradistinc. mentum addere petitionis liceret causa) : FULSOME , fastidium creans or affè.
tion to the single parls) : justus ( proper, detergere ( 10 cleanse from stains, & c .). rens : teter (nauseous ; of smell,taste, looks ;
such as it ought to be ; of weight, height, FULL -BLOODED, sanguine multo (e. c. g.,sapor,odor, &c.) : molestus (creasing
age ). Full ( in number), plenus (e. g., le- gu, homines, Virr. , 6, 1 ) . displeasurc) : puuidus (offensive) : odiosus
gio , not completus ) : justus (that has the FULL - BLOWN. || Propr. (of flowers), (Troublesome) intolerabilis (unbearable).
full or proper number to constitutc one npertus, expansus : dehiscens. II IM Fulsome flattery, assentatio nimia or mo.
whole) : integer ( vid . abore) : frequens (as. PROPR ., vid. TUMID , INFLATED. lesta .
sembla in proper number ; e. g., senale). FULL -BODIED (of wine), plenum vi. FULSOMELY, odiose : putide : moles.
The full interest, usurn solida : of full age num ( strong, Cels. ). te ( Sex . in FULSOME ).
( vid. AGE ): full power, potestas aliquid FULL -BRED, generosus (e. g., equus, FUMBLE, * læve, rustice, imperite, & c.
faciendi : intimita liccntia : arbitratus ( cf. Quint., 5, 11 , 4 ) : nobilis (e.g.,mare, equa ). (according to the meaning ) manibus con
Kritz, Sall.. Jug ., 105, 1 ) : to give any body Turenty thousand full bred brood mares trectare (to handle awkwardly ). To filmas
full porir , alicui alicujus rei faciendali. ure sent into Macedonia, viginti millia no. ble in one's pocket, *manum in imam fun
centiam dare or permittere (cf. Cic ., Virr., bilium equarum in Macedonian missa ad dam raptim perturbateque demittere ( or
3 , 94, 230 ; Sall., Jug . 103. 2) ; infinitam genus faciendum . in imam crumenam , in imum sinum (vid ,
licentiam alicui dare : to do any thing , al . FULL FARED, * plenus spicarum . Pocker ) ). If the patient fumbles uith
icujus arbitrio rem gerendam tradere or FULL -FED, multo cibo et potione com- his blanket, siæger in lodice tloctos legit
committere. ( Vid . PLENIPOTENTIARY .) pletus (Cic.) : cibo (vinoque) gravatus ( picks at it : after Cels.).
To have fullanthority from any body, man. ( Liv.) : vino atque epulis oneratus. FUMBLER , * imperitus artifex.
data habére ab aliquo : at full speed, inci. FULL-GROWN, adultus : adultâ aeta- FUMBLINGLY, inepte : incommode
tato cursu : at full gallop, equo citato or te : adulti statis . A full-groun man or (not properly ) : imperite (in an inerpati.
admisso : a full cacuse, idonea excusatio ; person , pubes ( genitive, eris ) : full grown cuced man ner ), To do any thing fum
probably cogere. Full dress, dierum sol. youths, robusti juvenes. blingly ; vid . to FUMBLE ,
lemniuin vestis (of:er Col., 12, 3, 1 ) , or FULL -LENGTH , iconicus ( CiKOMIKÓS, FUME , &. || Smoke, viil . V'apor,
vestis seposita (kept for grand occasions, technical term ; vid. Piin., 34, 4, 9 ; 35, 8, | vid. : halitus: anhelitus (the fume of wine
328
 FUND FUNE FUNE
& c. : postero die ex ore (ebriorum ) hali. ' (public debi), or pecunia publica ( or regis, / pompa funeris efferre: to order one's own
tus cidi, Plin .) : crapula («pucat LAN, the principis) tide sumta mutua (borrowed on funeral to be made ( in one's own lifetime),
fumes of wine that one has drunk). To ihe national faith, afier pecunia suâ aut sibi vivo et videnti funus dici jubere (as the
sleep off the fumes of the wine, crapulam amicorum tide sumin mutus, Sall., Cat.,
Emperor Charles V.did ; after Cir., Quint .,
edurmire atque exhalare ( Cic.) . || Heats 24 , 2) : versura publice facta (considered as 15, estr.) : componi se in lecto et velut
of pussion , ira : impetus et ira : ira. the state's borrowing from others to pay ils mortuum a circumstante familia se plan
cundia ( passianaleness ). immediate creditors). To put moncy into gi jubere (to cause one's self, in one's life.
FOME . I To smoke, vid. ll To pass the funds, perhaps pecuniam apud princi iime, to be lamented as if dead, by one's
away in rapor ( vid. To EVAPORATE). pein (regem , & c.) collocare (tv lend one's domestics, as Turranius did, according to
|| To be hoi with anger, irà incendi, money to theking ), or * pecuniam publicà Sen., De Brer. Vit., 20) : to attend any body's
excandescere : furenter irasci: etterves. fide mutuam dare . The funds fall, * æra- funeral, funus exsequi; exsequias comi.
cere stomacho iracundiâque vehementi. rii fiducia conturbatur (after conturbatur tari ; exsequias funeris alicujus prosèqui;
us : irit or iracundia ardere . arcu nostra fiduciam , Cic.) ; or * syn . alicui in funus prodire; in funus alicujus
FUMIGATE , odores incendere ; odori graphæ de versurà publicâ caventes mi. accedere (10 join one's self to any body's
bus suitire : lo fumigale arith any thing , noris vcneunt (the price of public scrip is funeral procession ): to invite any body to
suffire aliqua re ; e . g. , with thyme, thy mo . lower) : the funds are low , * pretia syngra. a funeral, aliquem evocare ad funus; 10
To fumiga:e any thing, fumigare : suttu. pharum de versurà publicà caventium ja. the funeral of any body, ut aliquis alicui
migare ahquid ( general term ; e.g., casks, cent (afler pretia prædiorum jacent, Cic.); in Tunus prodeat.
dolia) : suilire aliquid : suttitionem alicu. * tides publica est angustior : the funds FUNERAL, adj., used in the composition
jus rei facere ( with incense ; e . g ., casks). / rise, * ararii fiducia augetur ; syngra of words ; e .g. , FUNERAL SERMON , ORA.
Fumigaed , sutlitus. phæ de versurâ publicà caventes majoris TION ; vid . those compound words.
FUMIGATION, suffitio : suffitus (with veneunt: the funds are stationary, * fides FUNERAL CRY, lamentatio funebris ;
incense ; the latter, Plin . ; also in plural) : publica non coinmutata est : to iry to lamenta , orum ; plangor et lamentatio
suffumigatio, in Veget., & c., denotes raise the funds (of stock - jobbers, & c .), ( general term , the crying at a funeral ;
the smoking from below ; e. g. , to kill becs. * tidem publicam incendere, excandefa plural, when joined with beating on the
FUMITORY (an herb ), tumaria ( Plin ., cere, or incendere et excandefacere, tla breasts, & c.) : lessus ( especially the funeral
25, 19 , 98 ; ib . , 15, 33, capnion = kunviov). gellare (the terms for raising the price of howl of the female mourners, in Cic., De
The common fumitory, * fumaria officina- corn , annonam ) : to lower the funds, * fidem Legg., 2, 23, extr ., explained by lugubris
lis ( Linn .). publicam levare or laxare ( terms for ejulatio ).
FUN , jocus : ludus amusement). JN. corn ). FUNÉRAL EXPENSES, sumtus fune .
ludus et jocus : res ridicula (laughable FUNDAMENT, podex ; anus (the for. ris ( Ulp., Dig ., 11 , 7, 12) : impensa fune
thiing , occurrence). " Fun " is often best mer the obscene term from " pedere ;" the ris omnis ( Phadr. , 4, 19, 25 ).
translated by theplural, ludi, jocu or jocu- later the euphemistic one from “ anus," FUNERAL FEAST, cona funebris :
laria ; ridicula ( ludicrous specches and ac- orb) : nates : clunes (the seat ; nates, of epulum funebre or lerale (if a public one).
tions) . In fun (opposed to in earnest) ment ; clunes, of men and beasts) : sedes
To give a funeral feast, sepulcrum epulis
( vid . “ in JOKE " ). To say any thing in ( is a more eupheinistic term for natos). Di
celebrare .
fun, jocari aliquid ; dicere aliquid per jo. minutive, cluniculæ ( Favorin. in Gell., 15, FUNERAL FEES, arbitria funerig :
cum ( for a joke): it uns only my fun, jo- 8 , 2 ) . merces funeris ac sepulturæ (bul lor
cabar : to make fun of any thing,jocari de FUNDAMENTAL, adj., priinus: prima pretium pro sepultura is not Latin ). To
aliqua re ; aliquid in ludibrium vertere, rius ( first ): principalis (primary ; chief ; I have no funeral fees to pay, nummum ob
with accusatire (e. g., religion, res divinas e. g., causa). A fundamental laro, lex pri sepulturam dare nemini.
in ludibria vertere, afier Tac. Ann ., 12, maria : a fundamental notion , prima no . FUNERAL HYMN, nænia : carmen fu .
20, 2) : to be full of fun, jocularia funde. tio or notitia : principium : intelligentia nebre (general term , a hymn or dirge that
re , ridicula jactitare ( to be cutting jokes ; quasi fundamentum scientiæ ( Cic., Legg., was sung at a funeral ; the latter we find ,
at a given time ; both Liv., 7, 2) : to make 1 , 9). A fundamental principle or rule, in definition of the former , in Quint., 8, 2,
fun of any body ,aliquem ludibrio habere ; præceptum firmum et stabile ( Cic.) : the 8) : cantus funebris ( inasmuch as it is
aliquem ludos facere (comedy); putare fundamental articles of a constàution, in- sung ; vid . Cic ., Milon ., 32, 86 ) ; also, car
sibi aliquem pro deridiculo et delecta- stituta prima : the fundamentalprinciples men ferale.
mento ; alludere alicui (if with words ; e. ofhuman nature, principia naturæ, quibus FUNERAL ORATION , oratio funebris
E., Trebatio, Quint. , 3, 11, 18 ). parere et qui sequi debes ( Cic., or de ( general term ) : laudatio funebris ; from
FUNCTION, actio : negotium (busi bent omnes). the context, laudatio only ( in praise of the
ness) : officium ( duly ; partto be perform . FUNDAMENTAL , 8. Fundamentals, deceased ): laudatio post mortem sollem
ed) i ministerium ( scrrice) : vicis ( geni- * capita doctrine sacræ prima or princi: nis (of the usual public oration). To write.
titc ; nominative singular not found ; duty palia, or " doctrinæ sacrie principia. a funcral oration, orationem ad funebrem
as performed by a substitute): munia (plu- FUNDAMENTALLY, priino : princi. concionem scribere : to deliver one, de
tal, only in this form ; candidatorum ,bel pio : primitus (originally): vere : præci. mortui laude dicere ; aliquem mortuum
li, ordinum , consulatus). Any body's pue : imprimis : necessario (essentially ). laudare ; orationem habere eupremis ali.
functions, alicujus negotia, partes, officia, (Syn . in EssenTIALLY .) To be funda. cujus laudibus. 7 Not concio fune
or munia : the functions of the consul, ac mentally different, ipsâ rei naturâ diver. bris , which in Cic., De Or., 2, 84, 341 =
tio consularis : the funclions of the trib. sum esse . “ an assembly for the purposeof celebrating
unes, actiones tribunorum ( Liv.) : the FUNERAL , funus ( koopá ; general a funeral.'' Epitaphius (sc.Nóyos) is used
natural functions of the body, naturales term , the carrying out of the corpse) : exse. in Cic., Tusc., 5, 12, 36, as the rule only of
corporis actiones ( officium is also quiæ funeris, and simply exsequite (all a Greek funeral oration .
used of natural functions in poetry, ottici. that follows the corpsc ; a fuucral train ; FUNERAL PILE, rogus. The Grcok
um quod corporis exstat, Lucr., 1, 3:37 ; | funcral procession ): pompa funeris, and pyra (rupa) ispoetical, and of a later date
and neque pes neque mens satis suum simply pompa (a splendid funeral proces. only, and signifies rogus ardens ; i. e., the
officium facit, performs itsfunctions, Ter., sion , when the persons who accompanied it pile while burning. To raise a funcral
Eun ., 4, 5,3) . To perform functions,offi- were attended also with further pomp, as the pile, rogum exstruere : to put (a corpse)
ciis fungi ; officia exsequi ; munia facere bearing of the images of ancestors, & c .) : on the funeral pile, in rogum imponere or
(Lir.), obire,
alicujus or implere
rei facere ( Tac.)
(Liv., e.K. ; muvia
, belli) justa,lastorum
; vice (the , n.;paid
duties justa
to afunebria,n.
corper, whichplural inferre it: , toin light
were ascend it, rogum accendere : 10
rogum ascendere.
alicujus rei fungi ( lo serte for it ; to serve prescribed by laro or adopted by custom ) : FUNERAL POMP, exsequiarum appa
its purpose) ; any body's functions,munia sepultura
alicujus implere (e. g., ducis, T'ac.); offi- a corpse ; (the way and manner of burying ratus (all that is necessary for a funeral) :
burial as a solemnity) . A nu pompa funebris (theprocession itself ) .
ciis alicujus fungi ( Auct. Heren ., 4 , 34 ) ; merously -attended funeral, celebritas su . FUNERAL PROCESSION, exsequiæ :
vice alicujus fungi ( the last two of being a premi diei ( Cic., Milon ., 32, 46 ) : a splen pompa (if attended with any pomp or show ).
substitute for him ; doing the work thai was did funeral, funus amplum , apparatissi. FUNERAL RITES, justa, or justa fu.
usually done by another).
mum : an honorable funcral, funus hones . pebria, or justa exsequiarum (the last,
FUNCTIONARY. Public functionary , tum : 10 celebrale a funeral, funus facere; Cie ., Legg., 2, 17, 44,the rites prescribed by
magistratus (magistrate) : (homo) publi iunus exsequiis celebrare : to make a fun law or custom ) : De parentalia = thea
cus (cf. Cas., B. G., 6, 13) : minister pub.neral for any body, funus alicui ;facere,du- funeral sacrifice offered to the manes of
licus ( e. g., lictoresceterique ministri pub- cere ; ſunere etterre aliquem alicui or parent or other relation ; exsequiæ , prop
lici, Appul., Met., 9, p. 237, 26 ; the best alicujus funeri justa facere, solvere : a erly = the train of mourners, &c . To per
phrase for the lower public functionaries). magnificentfuneral,tunus quanto poseum form funeral rites to any body, alicui jus.
The high functionaries of state, summis apparatu facio : justa magnifice facere : ta facere ( Sall.) ; alicujus funeri justa sol
honoribus fungentes : summi magistra- to inake amagnificentfuneral for any body, vere ( Cic .); justa præsture or persolvere
tus, or qui suinmis magistratibus præsunt amplo , or magnitico,or apparatissimo tu . ( Curt.); peragere ( Plin. ).. After the per
( cf. Cas., B. G., 1 , 16 ). nere aliquem etterre : to make any body a formance of the funeral rites, justis fune
FUND . | Stock or capital, sup- magnificent and honorable funeral, funus bribus confectis ( Cas. ) : to be deprired
ply of money. ( Vid . Capital, Mon alicujus omni apparatu ei honore cele of burinl
EY.) There are no funds to meet this er- brare ; alicui pompam funeris honestam sepultura and the cuslomary funeral rites,
et justis exsequiarum carere
pense, * non est, unde sumtus isti toleren . et magnificam facere to gire any body a ( Cic. ) .
tur : that these funds should be reserved for princely funeral, etferre alique'ın rollemni FUNERAL SERMON. Vid. FUNERAL
supplying the military chest, militare æra. principum pompå (afuer Suet., Ciand., 45, ORATION.
rium eo subsidio niti (Tac., Ann ., 1 , 78,2) . where, for etterre , the un -classical funera : FUNERAL SONG . Vid . FUNERAL
For not to have funds," " to under. re ) : to give any body a royal funeral, pro. HYMN .
take any thing without funds," &c. ( vid. pe regio funere aliquem etterre ; regio FUNERAL TORCH , fax funebris.
Money ). || Money lent to a govern. more alicui justa facere : to make any FUNERAL TRAIN . Vid . FUNERAL
meni, æs alienum publice contractum body a plain funeral, aliqueın sine uld PROCESSION.
329
 FURI FURN FURT
FUNEREAL, lugubris (belonging to any body furious, alicui furorem objice. | by nature, or furnished with by the fator
mourning, or serving as a sign of il ) : re ; animum alicujus exasperare ( of fortune). Furnished with every thing
luctuosus (full of mourning or sadness). furiare is poctical). To become or groro necessary, omnibus rebus instructus, also
Vid ., also, MOURNFUL. furious, furore etferri , efterari ; incendi instructus only. To be abundantly fur.
FUNGOUS, fungosus: spongiosus. SYN. or intammari ; irâ exardescere : tu be fue nished with any thing, aliquâ re instruc
in SPONGE . rious, furcre ; sævire : 10 be furious be. tissimum or apparatissimum esse ; aliqua
FUNGUS, fungus (eatable) : fungus ari. yond all conception, ultra humanarum ira . re abundare (to hare abundance of it) ; al.
dus (used as tinder ; e . g., fungus aridus rum fidem sævire ; ultimâ crudelitate iquid mihi largissimc suppetit. Of a
scintillas excipit ) : pannus (an excrescence, Sevire . house; a furnished honse, aedes instruc
of the nature of a fungus, on trec8) ; aga FURIOUSLY, furiose : furenter : ve. ta : a house compladly and splendidly fur .
ricum (on larch-Irccs) ; egilops (on oak- hementer : violenter : acriter : atrociter.nished, domus omnibus instructa rebus
ITCES ). Syn . in FURIOUS. atque apparata ( instructior, & c ., Cic .) ;
FUNICLE . Vid . CORD, FIBRE. FURIOUSNESS. Vid . FURY . domus exornata atque instructa ( Cic., 2
FUXICULAR . Vid . FIBROUS. FURL, vela contrahere ( Cic.) : vela le . Verr., 34 , 84 ) ; domus omnibus rebus or .
FUNNET., infundibulum (for infusion ; gere ( Virg.: vela subducere = 10 Data atque referta ; also, domus referta
also in Lalin , from its shape, the reserroir take them doron ). only ( f. Cic ., Muren ., 9, 20) .
through which the corn is shot in a mill FURLONG ( the eighth part of an En . FURNITURE, supellex. It is like
= the hopper ). To pour into any thing glish mile), perhaps stadium ( a length of wise comprised, in Latin, in the general
through a funnel,per infundibulum im . 1:25 paces, or 625 feet, according to Plin ., denomination or term of * cultus ;" i. e.,
mittere : a small funnel, cornu (of horn , 2, 23. 21: al. 617 ; al. 693 English fuel). whatever contributes to the comfort of life) :
esperially for medicines : diminutive, cor. FURLOUGU , commeatus. To gice (an res , que moveri possunt or res mover
riculum ) : in the form of a funnel, funnel. oficer or a soldier) furlough, alicui com . tes ( general term for morables ; opposed to
shaped , * in infundibuli formam redactus. meatum dare : to inke ( or ask for) fur immorable or landed properly ).
u Funnel of a chimney, cuniculus louxh, commeatum sumere ; commea
fornicis ( Plin Vid
., 9, . 38,LAUG
62).HIABLE , FACE:
FURRI ", }pelliceus or -ius. Vid. Fuk.
FUNNY. tum petere : to be on furlough, in com .
inutu esse : to dismiss on furlough, in FURRIER, * pellium mercator,
TIOUS . commeatum mittere. FURROW , s. ll in the soil, sulcus
FUR , S. , pellis (the skin or fleece itself, FURMETY . puls ( general term ), or ( general term ) : striga ( a furrow droun
or the manufactured article ; of wider mean. FRUMENTY. } * puls triticea. from south to north) : scumnum ( from
ing than the English word) . A fur tunie, FURNACE fornax (to uchich the adjec: east to west ; i e ., across the forld ; vid.
tunica pellicea (or pellicia ) : a dress lined tive may be added , to denote what it is used Scriptt. rei agr., p. 38. and 198, Gors.):
with fur, restis pelle intus munita : made for ; c. g., Plin. , 17, 19, 6 , calcaria for- a field divided by furrous,porculetum
of ſur, pelliceus or -ius(later only) : a fir nax). || IMPROPR. The furnace of afilic. (orPlindraw
., 17, 22, 35. No. 9, § 171): 10 make
a furrow, sulcum facere, acere ,
collar, * collare pelliceum : a fur clock, lion, (quasi) faces doloris or dolorum
* pallium pelliccum or ex pellibus factum (Cic.). Any boily is tried in the furnace ducere ; sulcare ; plural, sulcos, &c . , fa
(all fur) : pallium pelle intus munitum of aflidim , * alicujus pectus dolorum cere (as the act of men ) ; sulcum imprime
(lined with fur) : a fur cap, galerus ex quasi facibus admotis exploratur or pur. re (as the effect of the plongh : porca
pellibus factus (afur l'irg ., Æn.,7 , 678) : gatur, or * alicujus scelus dolorum quasi signifies the soil itself thunt is chruten up be
fur boo's, *perones pelle muniti (with igne exuritur (after Virg ., Æn ., 6, 742) . tween two furrous; if these furious were
fur); * perones pellicci (made of fur ) : FURNISH . | To supply ( roith accn. at greater distance from one another than
fur shpes, * calceus pelle munitus (with satire of thing ), suppeditire ( e. g., the usual, the name of such a one was lira ; cf.
some fur about it) : * calceus pelliceus money, the ripense, water , corn , & c.) : prue . Voss, Virg., Georg ., 1 , 47) : dirided by
(munde of fur ; cf. Or., A. d ., 1, 5, 16 : pes bere : præstare (to nfford ; pra bēre pa . such furrous, imporcatus : plonghed with
in pelle natat ): a fur jacket. * thorax nem , sumtum : to furnish a lighter diet, the furrous longihuise, stricatus (opposed
pelliceus: fur glove, * digitabulum pelli. leviorem cibum prestare; of birds) : pro- to scamnatus, haring them arross from
ceum : a glore lined with fur, * digitabu. videre (10 furnish beforchand what willbe acest to cast. Terms of the Agrimensores).
lum pelle intus munitum : a fur cocer or required, arma ; ligna in hiemem ). || To || Wrinkle , ruga. Vid . WRINKLE .
cocerul, strigulum pelliceum (Paul., Dig . supply with any thing, aliquem al- FURROW , v. ( Vid. Funrow , subst.)
34, 2, 24 ) : with a fur corer to it or on it, iqua re instruere (general term for pro. || With reference to the face ; e, 6 ,
pellitus : a dealer in fur, * pellium mer. viding with what is necessary ) : ornare : your brow is becoming furrowed, vultus
cator : the fut trade, * pellium mercatura . exornare aliquem aliqua re (konuciv, dia tuus colligit rugas et trahit ( al. attrahit )
Coat of morbid matter on the KOGUIN ; to furnish with what is more than frontım . Sen., Benef., 6, 7, 1 ): a brow
congue, pituita oris (Plin .). or by lingua barelynecessary, with what serres for orna- someuchat furrurocd, frons attractior ( Sering
humore detecta ( dry tongue, after 00., ment, lurury, honor, or, at all erents, makes Benef . , 4, 31, 3) .
Mdl. , 9 , 367 , though this says too lille). the person's outfit fully and beautifully FÜRTHER , adv. ( A) longius : porro :
FUR , v . ll 7'o line or cover with complete). Jn. ornare ( exornare ) atque protinus ( further on , forward ; e. 9., 10
fur, aliquid pelle intus munire (10 line instruere ; instruere et ornare : suppedi adrance, drire a flock, &c. ) : ultra (beyond
with fur ) : * aliquid pelle circumdäre (10 tare alicui aliquid (to procure it in abund. that to which we hare already adianced ;
edge with fur) : vesti pellem or vestem ance for any body ): prospicere alicui ali. ultra procedere ; opposed to retro riare
pelle prætexere (to foce il rich fur ). || To quid (10 take care that any body should be di ; and especially of adrancing beyond a
coat (the long ut) with fur, perhaps provided with any thing ): subornare ali. certain point further in discussions, intes.
* linguam pituita obducere or opplere ; or quem aliqua re (10 supply any body with tigations, & c.: ulterius, in this scnse,
* linguam eo, quod ex gravi halitu subsë . any thing secretly for a secret purpose) : poetical and post.Augustan prose) : fut
dit, integere. opplere , or obducere. A prebere alicui aliquid ( 10 supply from ther below, infra : a little further itlox ,paul.
jurred tongue, saliva plenuin os (gen ral one's own resources i e . g. , urbem ei dona- lo inferius. To adrance further, longius
term ) : * lingua pituita intecta , or obducta , rat, quæ panem præberet, 10 furnish himprogredi, procedere (properly); per ere,
or * lingun eo , quod ex gravi halitu subsē. with bread, Nop.) : armare aliquem aliquâ ad reliqun pergere ( in speeches, &c. ) : my
dit, oppleta , & c .; or perhaps a lingua ple- re (to proride any body with what is neces- information gocs no furihir , ulteriora non
na (a loaded wongue, aftra os amarum ha- sary for attack or defence ; e. g., accusato . audio : 10 friend further (of an eril ) , lati
bere, dentes plenos, Plaut., Curc., 2, 3, rem omnibus rebus). To furnish any us disseminatum esse : 10 drire one's cat
body with money, aliquem pecunia ornare, tle further,armentum porro agere : to ad
FURBELOW . Vid. FLOUNCE . instruere ; pecuniam alicui suppeditare ; rance further, longius provehere ( transi.
FURBISH, nitidum reddere : niridare : pecuniâ aliquem subornare (clandestine tirely); longius prověbi (intransilieuly) :
deter:um aliquid nitidare atque rubiginely) : to furnish with prorisions (e. L., the wol io be able to adrance any further, hat
liberare ( to rub it bright ; e . g ., ferramen- army), exercitui comineatum prospicere; rére : to delay (any thing) friher,lungius,
tum aliquid , Col., 12. 3) : detergere ( to exercitui frumentum or rem frumentari. or ultra differre, or producere ( Srn, be
wipe or rub clean or bright) . am providere : 10 be furnished with any treen differre and proluerre in DELAY ):
FURIOUS, furens: rabidus (in a fit of thing, aliqua re instructum esse : aliquid to ndrance further, procedere or progredi
passion or rage) : furiosus ( full of rage) : habere : to be abundantly furnished with in aliquâ re : to seek further for the carises,
furibundus ( acting like a madman ) : sie . any thing , aliquâ re abundare : aliquid causas longius or altius repetere : noth
vus ( sarage ; he whose anger makes him mibi abundantissime suppetit. ( Vid . Fur ing further, nihil amplius : io di site wolk.
lose all control over himself) : violentus NISHED .), Our men had furnished them . ing further, nil uitrn requirere : can cru
( violent, impctuous, e. g., attack ; ingeni. selres with one thing that was of gria! 11ge, elty be carried further ? ( stne aliquid ul
um , character ) : vehemens (vehement, e.g., una re erat magno usui praeparata a nos. tra, quo progredi crudelitas poseti ( Cir .):
wind, ventus ; clamor, clamor ). Jx. ve. tris. To furnish one's self with any thing, I say nothing further, nihil itico amplius :
hemens et violentus: atrox (making a aliquid sibi comparare (general term for I shall say nothing further on this subjech,
terrifc impression ; of things; e. g., deeds). procuring it) : providere aliquid or alicui hac de re non plura scribam or dicamUl:
Jx . sevus et atrox : torvus : trux (of the rei (with reference to a fuure need of it : and chat further ? quid porro ?
looks of one who is in a passion ; then of arma, ligna in hiemem ): se armare aliquâ tra, from its compararire sense, is some
the indroidual himself ) : ferox (wild, un . re (with a menns of attack or defonce ; e. times followed by quam : 10 adrance fur.
tamed , uncontrolled) . A furious look, ocu. L.,with a slock of impudenc, impudentià ). ther than is granted to man, vltra quam
li truces : to cast furious looks on, & c . : | || To fit up, instruiere ( vid . Cie., Verr., 4 , hominidatume-tprogrēdi ( Qiin ! ): <0, al
circuinterre truces minaciter oculos ad , 5,9 ; Liv., 42, 19 ) : to furnish handsomely, iquid ultra quam satis extripetere ( Cic.).
&c.: any body looks furious, * ex alicujus exornare et instruere ( Cic., Verr ., 2, 34 , 11 (B ) Further (as usid in carruing on
ore sævitia eminet : a furious on set of 84 ) . Vid . FURNISHED ,
a discourse , to introduce an adduion .
caralry, procella equestris (vid . Liv. , 29, FURNISFIED. ll Generally, instruc. al consideration , & c .), praeterea : ad huc
2 ) : furious attacks, impetus crudeles et tus aliquâ re : ornatus or exornatus ali. ( morcover ; besides) : jnm ( now again ;
furibundi (e. g., latronis. Cic.) : a furious qui re: armatus aliqua re (e. g. , gladio, likerise, morcover : porro being sometimes
passion, 330
ira et çabies alicujus : to make muris) : præditus aliqua re ( endowed with | added ; e. 8., jam id porro, utrum liben .
 FUSS GADD GAIN
tes an inviti dabant ? Cic.; cf. Pr. Intr., or concitare. Without any fuss, sine ven- 80 villica ad cænam ne quo eat, neve am
ii., 061 ) : autem (as particle of transition ditatione ( Cic. , without showing off ) . bulatrix siet) : homo vagus : homo qui
= de : cf. Cic , Ecl., p. 66 ) : que appended FUSSY, Batagens (once, Scn . Ep.). circum fora vicosque vagus est ( or, of a
(cf. Cic ., Ecl. , p. 68 ) : accedit (huc ) : ac . FUST. || The shaft of a column, woman, quæ circum fora vicosque vaga
cedit, quod : addendum codein est, quod : scapus. || Šerong smell, odor gravis : est ; ajer Plaut., Mil., 2, 5, 14 ) .
adjice, quod (in adding an aduitional cir. odor malus or teter: odor fodus : fedor. GAD.FLY, oestrus (oictpos ) : tabānus :
cumstance, &c ., in narratives ) : porro ( vid. Syn . in SMELL . asilus.
jam , nbore ; “ proprie non est ex alterå FUSTIAN . || A sort of stuff, pan . GAG , 0. , præligare alicui os : aliquid in
parte, sed continuat narrationem , ita, ut nus linoxylinus. || Bombastic style ; fauces alicujus injicere : obvolvere alicu.
etiam ad contraria transeat, Kritz ad vid . BOMBAST. jus os aliquâ re et præligare i Cic., to
Jug., 25, 7, schere, however, cf. Fabri, and FUSTIAN, adj. || Made of justian, wrap any thing round his month) : aliquid
Pr. Intr . ii . , p . 211 , note 10) . by the substantive. | Bombastic, vid. (e . g., lintea ) in os faucesque injicere infl
FURTHER, adj., ulterior (opposed to FUSTINESS. Vid . Fusr. er Liv., 40, 24) : * Os alicujus obturare (to
citerior ; e. g., ripa) : longior: remotior FUSTY, mucidus ; situm redolens (hap. stuff up his mouth, gutturem obturare,
(further off): disjunctior (further sepa | ing a fusty, moldy smell, from damp, &c.; Planul.).
rated from the rest). To grant a further e. g., of meal). To be fusty , fotorem re- GAG , * oris or faucium obturamentum ,
delay , diem laxius proferre (with reference dolere ( Col.) : male olere ( general term ). or injectæ in fauces alicujus tapetes (or
to paymenis, trials, &c.) . FUTILE . Vid . FRIVOLOUS. injecta ... lintea, according to what is
FURTHER . Vid . To FORWARD. FUTILITY . Vid. FRIVOLOUSNESS. used ; after Liv ., 40, 24) .
FURTHERANCE . Vid . PROMOTIOY . FUTURE, futurus (that will be, or is GAGE, s. Vid . PLEDGE.
FURTHERER . Vid . PROMOTER. about to be) : posterus ( to follow after oth- GAGE , 7. Vid . To PLEDGE , TO PAwN.
FURTUERMORE. Vid . FURTHER (B). ers ; in time) : veniens: consequens (com- GAGGLE, strepere : gingrire: clangere
FURTHEST, extremus : exti | ing, following) . JN. consequens ac pos. ( all of gecse)
FURTHERMOST, ) mus : ultimus terus (e. g. , time, tempus ). Future things, GAGGLING , strepitus : clangor : gin .
( the last ) . futura, orum (e. g., lo knowo, to foreste, sci. gritus (all of gecse) ; also, voces augerum
FURTIVE , furtivus : clandestinus ( clan . re , prospicere) : venturus is poctical ( Tac., Germ . , 10, 3 ).
destine, without the knowledge of others) . only, and postero tempore adverbial : 10 GAIETY. || Cheerfulness, vid. || F'i.
To cechange furtive glances, furtim inter postpone any thing to a future time, ali- nery, splendor, & c ., vid .
se uspicere (Cic .). quid in posterum differre : to keep for fil. GAILY. || Splendidly, splendide :
FURTIVELY. Vid . STEALTHILY. lure use, in vetustatem reponere or serva. pulchre : nitide. || Joyfully, late : bila
FURUNCLE , furunculus ( Cels. and re ; conditum mandare vetustati ( to keep re or hilariter : hilari or la to animo.
Plin . ) . or save for a future time, in order to pos . GAIN , S., lucrum : quæstus : commo
FURY, rabies (violence, madness, when . sess it ihen ; c. 6., fruit, &c.) : 10 reserve dum : emolumentum : compendium :
ever the passions rise to such a heighi as to for a future time, in diem reservare (e. g., fructus ( Syn , in ADVANTAGE ) : præda,
deprive the individual of all consciousness ponas ecelerum ). Vid. FUTURE, S. prædæ (properly,booty ; then , generallern ,
or scif-command ) : furor (rage ; the stale FUTURE , 18., tempus futurum , or any gain or advantage which can be looks
of the highest degree of excitement) : sævi. FUTURITY, } posterum , or reliquum ed upon as a kind of booty ; the plural,
tia (sarage rage, depriving the individual (the future, following time): vetustas ( long prædæ, when several kinds of gain are
of allself-control; ofmen and bcasts ) : ira : duration of time; vid . Ochsn . Cic., Ecl., spoken of ; vid . Comm . on Nep . Chabr ,
iracundia (violent angor, rage) : süva vis p. 76 , 89.) : futura, orum : res futuræ ( fu- 2. 3) : præmium ( reward , &c., atdow).
alicujus rei ( fearful power of any thing ; ture things, or things to come). In future, JN. quæstus et lucrum ; quæstis et com .
e. g.,morbi). [ Vid. Race. ) To putany postero tempore: for the future, in poste moduin ; lucrum et emolumentum ; fruc
body in a fury ( vid. Rage]: to be in a rum ; posthac ; in posteritatem ; in reli- tus et emolumentum ; quæstus et cum .
fury [ vid. 10 becomeFurious" ). ||PL. quum tempus: lo see into the future, quod pendium ; quxstus prædæque. A little
(Mythology) Furies, ſurius : ( the futurum est scire ; animo prospicere tu- gain, lucelluin ; aliquid lucelli ( e . g. , dare
name of " Eumenides," " Erinnyes," the turn ; quæ futura sunt prospicere or pro. alicui) . For the sake of gain, lucri or
poets borrooed from the Greek) : ihe furies videre ; in posterum prospicerc : nol 10 quastus causà (e. g., gerere rem ) ; sui
of a person (i. e., his arenging goddesses). think of the future, non consulere in lon- quæstùs et commodi causa. 7'u make
furia alicujus : to be haunted by them , fu- gitudinem : to consider the present with the gain of (vid. to GAix by) : to be ca.
riis agitari, vexari: the furies do not leare future, rebus præsentibus adjungere at- ger in the pursuit of gain , omnia ad lu
any body al rest any where, furiæ nusquam que annectere futuras : to enjoy the pres- crum revocare ; omnia quæstu metiri;
consistere aliquem patiuntur : invoke the ent without troubling one's self abou ! the quastui servire or deditum esse : to think
furies, that they may avenge your brother's future, præsentibus frui nec in longius any thing gain , aliquid in lucro ponere ;
crime, furias fraternas concita. Fu- consultare. || THE FUTURE (iense) , tem- putare esse de lucro ; deputare esse in
ria (as deity ). pus futurum ( grammatically) . The fu lucro ; lucro apponere (Hor., Od., 1, 9,
FURZE , * genista tinctorum (Linn.) . iure perfect, * futurum exactum (gram- 14 ) . IU -gotten gains, male partum or -a
FUSE, . | TRANS., liquefacere : liqua. matical technical term ). (e . g., male partum male disperit; male
re : contlare (to melt ; e. g ., victorias aure. parta male dilabuntur) . For phras
us ; i. e., the gold statues of the goddess of es (e . g. , to bring in gain , wo derive gain
victory ): excoquere ( general term , imagi. from , & c .) vid. Profit, 8. Your gain
nes tlaminis, Plin .; especially for the pur G. in this is greater than your loss in that,
pose of purifying or refining ) : fundere plus hujus rei acquisisti, quam ainisisti
(to form or shape byfusing ; from or out illius.
of, ex, & c .) : fused, fusus. || INTRANS., um ex coactis factum (of pelt;; ajler:
GAIN, D., lucrari, lucrificare aliquid
liquefieri: liquescere : liquari : resolvi. Cas., B. C., 3, 44 ). (general term ; opposed to perdere ; the
Syx , above, GABBLE , blaterare (to go on talking former also, in playing with dice, Tac.,
FUSEE. || Fusil, sclopetum . To fire about nothing, & c.; cf. Gell., 1; 15 , eilr.): Germ ., 24 , 3 ; Suet ., Cal., 41 ; both , in the
off a fusee ( vid, To FIRE ). || Channel garrire (to challer ; sometimes, but not al. wider sense= to acquire, obtain) : profice
by which fire is communicated to ways, in a contemptuous sense) . re aliquid ( both in a mercantile and other
the powder in a bomb. granade, &c., GABBLER, blatero : garrulus (one who respecs): acquirere aliquid (to gain uhat
* pyrobõli igniarium . of a watch ; per- lores to hear himself talk). one has striven for ; opposed to omittere ):
haps * fusus ( properly ; spindle for spin- GABBLING , s., blateratus, ûs : garri. 'consequi : assequi (Syn, in ACQUIRE );
nin ) . tus, us ( both late. Sidon .). vincere aliquid, or absolutely (to conquer.
FUSIBLE, quod fundi or liquari potest. GABEL . Vid . Tax , IMPOST. carry of the victory, ge the upper hand in
FUSILIER , miles armature levis . GABION , * corbis terrà tartus. a contest or in play ( opposed to perdere ),
FUSION (ofmetals), coctura : conflatu- GABLE , fastigium (to be carefully dis- in a larosuit, & c .; either with accusative
ra (a melting): fusura (the melting , case. linguished from culmen ; i. e., the ridge or abla! ite, or with in nud nblative of that
ing; e. g., plumbi, Plin., 33,6, 3.7): fluxio of a roof) : tympanum or fastigii tympa- in which one gains, and with an accusative
( the state when the body is in fusion ) : to num (a triangular wooden gablr, consid. of how much one gains; vid . the eramples
be brought into a state of fusion, liquefieered with reference to its superficies, Vitr ., below ). To gain in or by any thing, quæs.
ri; colliquefieri : lo bring into fusion , li- 3, 3,mid .). The front of the gable, frons :tum facere in aliqnâ re: to gain nothing,
quare . the base of the gable, stratum fastigii: the pulum facere quæstum ; nihil proficere :
FUSS , tumultus (bustle, & c.) . To make verter of the gable, acroterium (ixpwripi to gain in nch ,multum lucri auferre : mag.
a fuss, tumultuari ( Cic., Cal., 15, 36, quid ov) : the angle of the galle, fastigti vergu. num lucrum or quæstum facere : 10 gain
tumultuaris, soror ?) : to make much fuss ra : any ornament terminating a gable, aloimmensely, maximos questus prada que
about any thing, satagere tamquam mu- iquid in summo fastigio (culminis) posi. facere . To gain at play (vid . To Win ) .
rem in matellà ( Pror, Petron .); jactare, tum ( e . g. , columen, Vitr ., 4 , 2 , 1 ) . Gable- You hare gained more in position than you!
venditare aliquid: aliquid mirifice extol- end, tympanum fastigii : to be raised ncar . hare lost in property , plus acquisisti digni.
lere or miris laudibus etferre ( of praising ly as high as the gable, pæne ad fastigium tatis , quam amisisti rei familiaris : 10 gain
immoderately) : what a fuss is made about pervenisse (of a house ; after Cic., All., 4, any body's consent to do any thing, alicui
any thing ! quantas tragoedias aliquid ex . 1 , init . ) . id persuadere, ut , & c.
citat ! ( Cic. ; if ezclamations, expostula. GAD , v. , ambulare : cursare et ambula- To gain a place, & c. (= to reach it aff
tions, &c ., are made): to make a fuss about re ambulatorem esse) : ambulatricem er great cuerlion ), locum capere (also =
nothing, excitare fluctus in simpulo (i . e., esse (of a coman , 10 be a gadder out ; cf. potiri locum or loco ; i. e., in make one's
to get up wares in a basin , Prov ., Cic. ) ; Cat., 143). Gadding (of a plant), errati seif master of) : aliquem in locum perve
clamore exoreum verbis parvam rem cus . ". The godding vine" (Milt.), vitis nirc (10 ge as far as il ) : in locum enïti or
magnam facere ( Cic., Cal., 15, 36) : serpensmultiplicilapsu et erratico (Cic ). evadere (10 astend to a higher point, to
turba = busile, stir ; mostly comedy ; e. GADDER , ambulator : feminine, trix reach it ; e... , to gain the shore, in terram
&-, turbam aliquam dare ; turbas concire (both Cal., villicus ambulator ne siet ; evadere ; the summit of, in verticem
331
inon .
 GALL GALL GAME
tis ) : to gain the open plain, in campum tred, and that only in poets ; e. g. , the heart | liquid mensure = nearly sir pints ; eighi
pervenire: lo gain a battle, victory vid. is full of gall, cor relle litum est, Plaut., conuii (= 1 amphora ) = 5 pints, Hussey,
** TO WIN a battle") : gain a cause Truc, 1 , 2, 76) : bilis (the gall, so far as it p. 205.
lawsuit), causam (or causâ) judicium is found out of the gall- bladder in the guts GALLOP, v., equo admisso , or laxatis
(or judicio) vincere : to gain the prize, and stomach, and which , when 100 abund . habenis vehi, or currere (of the rider ):
præmium auferre (adov idéoOut): to gain ani, produces disease ; vid. Cic.,Tusc., 4, * laxatis habenis currere or ferri of the
any body's friendship, in amicitiam alicu- 10, 23 ; hence it is used, also, in figuratire horse): citato equo advchi (to ride quick
jus recipi; in alicujus familiaritatem ve- expressions : e. g., bilem alicui movēre, ly from one place to another, absolutely, or
nire or intrare ; in alicujus unicitiam per. commovere ) : stomachus ( properly, the to any body , ad aliquem ; to any place, ad
venire : to gain any body's friendship by stomach, and then , since the gall overflows or in locum ); adequitare ( general term, to
aishonorable means, in alicujus amicitiam into the stomach in anger and other violent ride from one place to another, absolutely ,
se insinuare: to gain the hearts or affec- emotions = the seat of sensibility and an. or to any body, ad aliquem ; or in a hos
tions of men , animos sibi conciliare : to gor ; hence, figuratively = those affections ; tile manner, in aliquem ; to a place, alicui
endeavor, by any means, to gain people's e . g., stomachum alicni movēre, commo- loco or (ad ) aliquem locum ) : to make
affections or good-will ,aliqua re hominum vëre ; exarsit aliquis iracundiâ ac stoma. one's horse gallop, equum admittere : 10
(plebis, & c.) animos or benevolentiam al cho). ' Full of gall,biliosus (I in later gallop up to any body, equo admisso ad
licere : to gain people's hearts
animos (hominum , plebis, & for any body, writers , fellosus). More bilter than gall, aliquem accurrere (c. g., of an officer car.
c .) concilia. * felle amarior,
rying informa!ion to his general); equum
re et benevolentiam erga aliquem . || To GALL- BLADDER, vesica fellis : fel. coucitare contra aliquem ; equum agere
gain over (= win to one's side, &c.), al- Vid . GALL . in aliqucm (in a hostile manner ): to gal.
iquem or alicujus animum conciliare (e. GALL - STONE, * cholelithus (woda , dílop against the enemy, equum concitare
g., donis , pecuniâ, pollicitationibus ) ; al. θος) . permittereque in hostem ; equo concitato
iquem or alicujus animum allicere (to en . GALL , . Chafe, ercoriate, atte. se immittere in hostem ; equo concitato
tice ; opposed to alienare ; also, alicujus rerc (e. g., femina equitatu ) : terere ad hostem vehi ; equo calcuria subdere
animum ad benevolentiam ) ; also , allice- (t colla labore, Propert. ). || IMPROPR. To et acri impetu in hostem invehi.
re atque excitare studium alicujus (or -asring (the mind ), & c ., mordére ( lo bile ; GALLOP, 8. , citatus gradus : plenus
aliquorum ; e . g. , ad utilitates nostras, 10 of the actions, letters, & c ., of another per- gradus ( vid . Commentators on Cic. Ep. ad
our intores!s, Cic.); aliquem ad causam son) : pungere (to sting ) : calefacere (to Fam ., 12, 16, 2 ). Al a gallop. citato or
suum perducere ( e. g., donis ) ; aliquem make a person warm , to gall him ; of an pleno gradu, citatus : to adiance ai full
in suas partes ducere or trahere (general orator erciting any body by his reproaches, gallop, pleno gradu ingrédi: to retreat at
term , to draw to one's side or party) ; ali- &c., Cicero, in conversational language). full gallop, gradu citato recedere (oppos
quem ad studiun sui perducere (to in Galling (of words or language), mordax ed to sensim , & c). Al a or full gallop,
duce any body to interest himself in one's (te.g. , carmen, Hor.; verum Pers.) ; acu- equo admisso, laxatis habenis (e. g ., vehi,
service or cause) ; alicujus gratiam consē. leatus (stinging) ; acerbus (biller ). A accurrere ad aliquem ) : to charge the ene
qui (to obtain any body's good-rill or ft gnlling letter, litera: aculeatæ : galling my atfull gallop, laxatis habenis invéni
vor ): to gain orer a judge, conciliare sibi jests, asperiores facetive : galling wil, in hostem ; libero cursu invěbi ; calcari.
judicem or judicis animum : to gain a acerbitas salis : galling words, verbo. bus subditis ferri in hostem ; etfusis ha
person over to one's opinion, aliquem in rum aculei. || To inflict loss, & c.,on benis invadere hostem ; etfusissimis ha
fententiam suam adducere, or ( entirely) troops (military technical term ), male ha- benis invadere hostem .
perducere : to try to gain any body over bêre (e. g., agmen adversariorum , Cæs.) : GALLOWS, * catasta ad supplicium
( improperly ), aliquem or alicujus animum vexare ( to distress). exstructa . The ancients used to hang
tentare, to any thing, ad aliquid (to make GALLANT, adj. || Polite, & c., vid. criminals on a tree that bore no fruil, arbor
an alack, as it were, by way of attempt on Brave, courageous, vid . infelix ; hence to hang a person on the gal
any body's mind ; by money , promises, and GALLANT, .., amator (lorer) : juve- lors, aliquem arbore infelici euspendere.
thrcals, pecuniâ, promissis et minis ); ali. nis (or adolescens) delicatus ( fine, smart, Patibulum , which the moderus incor.
quem or alicujus animum sollicitare, to somewhat effeminate young man . fond of rectly translate gallows, was a forked piere
any thing, ad aliquid (lo endeavor to rouse show, & c .) : homo elegans or elegantior of wood on which criminals were crucified,
or incite ; c. g., pecuniâ : pretio ; spe lib . (nice in his dress, &c.) : homo urbanus A gallows-bird (as a term of reproach ), fur.
ertatis) ; aliquem aggredi® (to arlack him , maypolished, &c.) : sometimes juvenis only vid.
cifer Ruhuk.,
: crux : patibulum
Ter. Phorm : ., carcer
as it were, by any thing ; e. g., variis ar. do . 2, 3, 26 ).comedy ;
tibus). GALLANTRY. || Politeness, vid. GAMBLE, ludere in pecuniam ( general
GAINER . By circumlocution roith quill Courage, vid . term , to play for money , Paul ., Dig .): alex
lucratur, & c .: victor ( conqueror ). GALLEON, * navis Hispana or Hispa | indulgere : studiosissime aleam ludere:
GAINFUL, lucrosus (general term for niensis ; or * navis Hispana maximæ for- calfacere forum aleatorium ( Aug. ap. Su
advantageous, &c.) : quæstuosus : quod ma . et. ; i. e., lo keep thegamingtable warin ) :
quæstui est ( of what brings mercantile GALLEOT, * navis actuaria minoris aleatorem esse. To gamble away (so much),
profit ; e. g. , mercatura) : fructuosus ( fruit. formæ. perdere aleâ, or, from content, perdere
fui; rewarding our pains with something GALLERY, porticus ( an open gallery only : to spend whole nights in gambling,
that is or may be considered as the prody with columns) : pinacotheca (a picture * totas noctes conterere aleâ : to gamble
uce of it ; c. g., oratio ; cf. Cic., Tusc., gallery, Varr.): superior locus ( general every day and all day long,ludere per om .
5 , 13, in .) . term for an cleoedplace ; e . g., ina thea- nes dies, forumque aleatorium calface
GAINFULNESS. Vid. ADVANTAGE, tre, ex superiore loco spectare ) : cavea re ( Suc .). A lar against gambling, lex ,
PROFIT. summa or ultima (the last rou in a thca . qua aleam vetat (after Hor., Od., 3. 24 , 58 ).
GAINSAY. Vid . CONTRADICT. tre) : clap -traps for the gallery, verba ad GAMBLER , aleator : aleo (Nær. ap.
GAINSAYER . Vid . CONTRADICTOR. summam caveam spectantia. To build Fest ,, Catull.).
GAIT, incessus : ingressus. A quick or a picture gallery,pinacothecam constitue- GAMBOL , 7. , ludere ( to play, gencral
slow gait, incessus citus, tardus : an erect re . The director of picture galleries, qui term ) : exsultare (to lcap up, gaudio ) : tri
gail, incessus erectus : ingressus celsus : est a pinacothécis (Inscript.) | Gallery pudiare (to dance about). JN . exsultare
an effeminate gait, incessus fractus. To (in a church ) , perhaps podium (Georges ; et tripudiare ( Cic.) : lascivire (of catila
hare a somewhat offeminate gait, mollio. but as this was the lowest of the terraces & c., and, improperly, of an ora !or, style,
rem esse in incessu (On.,A. A., 3, 306 ) : or galleries in an amphitheatre, it does not & c .) : exsultim ludere ( of'a mare, † Hor.):
Lo have a proud or stately gait, magnifice in . seem suitable ; better, perhaps, sugscetus) . per lusum atque lasciviam currere ( Lit.,
cedere : to have a firm and not undignifi- GALLEY, navis actuaria ( generalterm , of young men ).
ed gait, habēre stabilem quendam et non a coasting vessel) ; triremis publica ( a tri- GAMBOL , S. , lusus (tc. g., undas lusi.
expertem dignitatis gradum (this, also, of reme belonging to the state) : to condemn bus exercere, Or.) : exsultatio : tripudi
the march of metrical feet in verse ; e. 8., any body to the galleys, aliquem dare ad um . Sex. in to GAMBOL.
a spondec). ocrere , plural. Vid. Boot.
ofGAITERS, remum publicæ triremis (afler Suet., Oct., GAME, ludus ( as (1 pastime, & c.; the
16 ) : to send any body to the galleys,affice proper term for the public " games, " ludi
GALA DAYS, dies in aula sollemnes re aliquem remo publicæ triremis (Val. circenses, gladiatorii, scenici : to Chibet
(cf. Col., 12, 3, 1) . Mar., 9, 15, 3) . games (of this kind ) . Iudos facere or com .
GALAXY, orbis lacteus ( Cie., Somn. GALLEY-SLAVE , * servus ( or, if a mittere ; cf. munus, below) : lusus (as the
Scip ., 3) : lacteus circulus (Plin .) : via criminal, noxius) ad remum publicæ tri- slale of one who is playing) : lusio ( act of
lactea ( Ov.), remis datus (after Suet., Oct., 16 ,or * remo playing ; game considered as going on ) :
GALE , nura (any wind, not ercluding publica triremis affixus (after Val. Mar.). ludicrum (a particular kind of game) :
strong gales ; e. g ., aura rapida, stridens, GALLIC , Gallicus. munus (public game, which it was consid .
violentior, in the poets) ; also, improperly, GALLICISM , * sermonis Gallici propri ered the duty of certain magistrales, rspe.
etas .
ventus ( general term for wind ) : fatus Any thing is a Gallicism , * aliquid cially the Ædiles, to exhibit for the gratiſ
(mostly poetical: flatus æstiferi, Cic., from Gallici sermonis proprium est. casion of the people ; especially of shows of
Arat.). A sijf gale,magnus ventus . || IM- GALLING , s., attritus, ûs ( Plin., prop. gladiators ; the proper terms are muuus
PROPR. , aura . The gale of popular faror, erly ). dare, prabēre, Cica, edere, Suet . ) To in.
popularis aura or ventus popularis (Cic.) ; GALLIPOT, olla or olla fictilis ( earthen . vent a new game, novum (sibi) excogitare
aura favoris popularis (Liv ., 22, 26 ). ware pot,general term) : ollula ( little pot), ludum : boys like games , eren who they
GALIOT. Vid . GALLEY. or * ollula medicamentariorum , or medi. are laborious, pueri lusionibus etiam la
GALIPOT, * resina pinca. camentaria : onyx, a small pot or boriosis delectantur. E To play " a
GALI., 8. , fel (according to Isidor., 11, box of the onyz -stone was often used for game at" fives, dice, & c ., is simply pilâ,
1, $ 128. properly, the gall bladder, or the Unguents. tesseris, & c., ludere. Games of hazard,
gall bladder with the gall; hence it is nev. GALLOMANIA , *nimium Francogallo alea, æ ( general term ). || IMPROPR. TO
er used in figurative language for " an . rum mores imitandi studium . make game of any body, aliquem or ali.
ger," but as a 'figure for bitterness, bitter ha . GALLON , congius is the ncarest Roman | quid (sibi) ludibrio habére : aliquem lu .
332
 GAP GARD GARR
dere, deludere, or illudere : ludos facere pared to a yarning mouth) : locus vacuus / gardening , * de bortis colendis scribere
aliquem ( comedy, and passive ludos fieri, ( an empty place). A gap left by any body or exponere .
to be made game of, Plaut., Pseud., 4, 7, 72, in a science, in treating of a matter, pars GARGARISM . Vid . GARGLE.
& c .) . Hanimals taken in the chase, ab aliquo relicta : to fill up a gap, lacu- GARGARIZE. Vid. To GARGLE.
or ihe flesh of such animals, vena- nam explere (both as to space and aum- GARGLE, 8., gargarisma, atie : garga .
tio ( Lir. , 35, 49, 6 ; Cels., 5, 26, 30, &c.; ber ; e . g., in any body's property, rei fa- rismntium (both very late, Theod. ; and
Col.) : pulpamentum ( dressed flesh of miliaris). from the Greek γαργάρισμα, •άτιον).
hares, wild boars, &c .) . When we won- GAPE, hiare ( general term for standing GARGLE , v. gargarizare, with any
dered how he had procured such an abund. wide open ; of what usually is or might be thing, aliquid, or aliquâ re, or ex aliquâ re
ance and variety of game at that season , closed ; hence of fissuresin the earth, ofthe (e. g., with figs,ex ticis): colluere (to uash,
quum miraremur, unde illi eo tempore mouth , & c ., and of gaping with astonish- rince ; e . g., guttur aliqua re , Pers., 09).
anni tam multa et varia venatio (Liv.). ment; cf. Hor ., Sal., 1, 2, 88 ; from desire GARGLING , gargarizatio ( the act of
GAME , r. Vid. To GAMBLE .
of food or any possession, corvus hians, gargling): gargarizatus (as the state while
GAME COCK ,gallinaceus pyctes (Col., | Phadr.; emtor hians, Hor.; avaritia hi. one is gargling himself ).
8, 2, 5) . Game-cocks, galli, qui præliantur ans atque imminens, Cic.) : Oscitare : os- GARLAND, corona ( general term for
inter se ( Varr ., R. R., 3, 9, 6) . " Cocks of citari (to open themouth , or any thing that crown, chaplet, or wreath ; a garland of flow
the Medic breed make excelleni game-cocks, resembles a mouth ; hence to yarn ; and ers , corona tlorea ): corolla : sertum (the
galli Medici ad præliandum inter se max- of flowers, to erpand themselrcs ; impropr. sertum for decorating doors, windows,
ime idonei ( ib . ) : to train game- cocks, gal- = to sit and gape ; to be listless and inact. &c.; thc corolla (mostly poetical ) for decora .
los certaminibus et pugnæ præparare ive): omnia stupére (to gape at everything ting the person on festive occasions; e.g.,at
( Col., 8, 2, 5) . in wonderment, Petron., 29, 1 ) ; inhiare al sacrifices, &c.) ; strophiun (otprør
GAME -KEEPER, * rei ferinæ magis. icui reior aliquid ; inhiantein mirari ali ov) was some band for the head ( Virg.,
ter : * custos venationis : subsessor (lying quid ( after Virg ., Æn., 7,814 ,to gape al) : Cop ., 32 ; Prud., Cath ., 3, 26 ; worn espe.
ont on the watch for game, Petron., Sat., hianti ore captare aliquid (to gape for cially by priests, Fest., s. r. ). An allar
40,1) : saltuarius ( forest-keeper, Juriscon- food, & c .; e . g., aquam , Curt., 4 , 16 ).
decorated with garlands, ara floribus redi.
sulti, for which Pliny has circunlocution GAPER . By circumlocution with quimita. A funeral garland , corona fune.
cui saltus in curâ sunt). bris or sepulcralis : a nuptial garland, co
oscitat or oscitatur ; qui hiat, & c .: * spec.
GAMESOME . Vid . PLAYFUL. tator stupore quodam detixus ( person who rona nuptialis (the bride's was corolla de
GAMESOMENESS. Vid . PLAYFUL gapes in wonderment), or * spectator hians. floribus, verbenis, herbieque a se lectis,
NESS . GAPING , oscitatio : Oscèdo (the habit Fest.) : who has or wears a garland , coro
GAMESTER. Vid. GAMBLER. of gaping or yawning, co vitio , quod os. natus : to make a garland, coronam nec .
GAMING , alea (the game of hazard with cedo appellatur, Gell.). tere : to put on a garland, coronain capiti
the ancients). Vid. GAMBLE, GAMING -TA- GARB . Vid . GARMENT. imponere : to put a garland on any body,
BLE . GARBAGE, intestina : viscera (en aliquem coronare ; alicujus capiti coro.
GAMING -HOUSE, * taberna aleatoria trails ) : purgamenta (rile parts, & c. , that nam imponere.
or aleatoris . are washed or swepl away ; properly and GARLIC, allium : * allium sativum
GAMING LAWS, s., leges, quæ aleam improperly ) : sordés : sordes et fæx ( im . (Linn.).
vetant : Lleges ludi , or leges aleæ, properly of chal is foul and worthless). GARMENT, vestis (both clothes gener.
tould denote the rules play, regulations GARBLE, * verba scriptoris non om . ally = vestitus, and a single article of
among players. nia proferendo, sententiam or volunta- | dress) : vestimentum (a single article of
GAMING TABLE , * mensa lusoria tem ejus corrumpere ac depravare ; or dress, as a proper and necessary corrring
( general term ) : * tabula lusoria : forus * verba scriptoris malà fraude ita sclige of the body) : amictus : amiculum (of up
aleatorius (dice-board, Aug. ap. Suet ., Oct., re, ut voluntas ejus celetur : * ex iis, que per clothing forwarmth or ornament ; amic
71) . To be unlucky at the gaming-lable, dixit (or scripsit) aliquis, alia omittendo, tus , collecsively ; amiculum , of a single ar.
minus prosperà aleâ uti : to lose so much alia transponendo efficere, ut, verbis pro- ticle): cultus (rhatever belongs to dress :
at the gaming-table, in aleâ perdere, with latis, res celetur : * verbis, quæ scripta girdle, hat, ornaments, arms, & c.) : 1
accusative of the sum lost : losses at the sunt, ipsis ita uti, ut ordo eorum visque habitus is whaterer belongs to the enterior
gaming.lable,damna * studium
for the gaming-lable,aleatoria : fondness
aleæ : non servetur. S., hortus : horti ( hortus in
GARDEN,
general ; cleanliness, mode of dressing
the hair, carriage of the body, &c. To
temeritas aliquid lucrandi perdendive mostly of a vegctable or fruit garden ; hor- change one's garments, vertimenta muta .
( Tac, ) . ti, of a pleasure garden or ornamental gar. re vestem mutare means to go into
GAMMON. II of bacon, perna (rip: den, portioned ojf into beds, &c.; vid. Cic ., mouting ).
12, thigh of the hind leg ) : petăso ( thigh Lal., 27 ; 7, 25) : a small garden , hortu- GARNER . Vid . GRANARY.
of the fore-leg, n £TUOÚV ). | Backgam . lus. Belonging to a garden , hortensis : GARNER . Vid . TO STORE .
mon , vid . to lay out a garden, hortum æditicare : a GARNET, carbunculus (a more general
GAMMON , V. || Technical term at back- garden already formed or laid out, hortus term , including the ruby, carbuncle, & c .) .
gammon, perhaps * omnibus talis or tes. institutus : one who works in a garden , The precious or Oriental garnci, carbun
seris vincere. | Impose upon, vid. hortulanus ( latr ) : the keeper or orerlooker culus Carchedonius.
GAMUT, diagramma (diy pauun). To of a garden ,horti (hortorum ) custos ; cus- GARNISH , o. Vid . ADORN .
run through all the notes of the gamut, vo- tos horto fructus serrandi gratiâ imposi. GARNISII, 8. Vid . ORNAMENT .
cem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravis. tus (one who guards the fruus). Garden . GARNI - IIMENT, Vid . ORNAMENT.
simum sonum recipere (Cic ., De Or., 1, scat, sedile (e. g., e marmore ; cf. Plin. GARNITURE .
59, 31 ) . Ep ., 5, 6, 40) ; stibadium ( of a semi-circu . GARRET, conaculum superius. To
GANDER, anser mas or masculus. lar shape, ib ., § 36 ) : the cultiration of a lice in a garret, sub tegulis habitare ( Suet .,
GANG, grex : caterva : globus (of con . garden ( vid. HORTICULTURE]: a bed in Gramm ., 9 ) ; in superiore habitare cona .
spiralors, robbers, &c., conjurationis, la. a garden , areõla ; hortus (so far as it is culo (to live in the upper stury, which, with
tronum ). hedged in ) : a walk in a garden , * amba . the ancients, was under the roof, Plaut.,
GANGRENE, gangræna ( Cels., and, latio horti (hortorum ) ; xystus (a walk Amph ., 3, 1 , 3 ) ; tribus scalis habitare (i.
Águratively, Varr. ap. Non ): caries (of planted on boh sides with shrubs) : gar. e ., to live up three flights of stairs, which ,
decay in the bones). A gangrene spreads, den wols, * instrumentu hortensia ; a gar. with the ancients, was nert to the roof, Mart.,
gangrena serpit.
GANGRENE, O. , TRANS and INTRANS. ,
den -kniſe, tals ( in the shape of a sickle, for 1, 118, 7, speaking of himself as a poor
trimming trees, with putatoria or arborea; poe!).
by circumlocution with gangriena tenet al. vid . Pallad ., 1 , 43, 5) ; fcalpruin ( with a GARRISON. 3., præsidium ( also = mil
iquid, or * per aliquid membrum permea. straight edge ; hence, Col. , 4 , 25 , 1 , the ites præsidiarii ; i. e., the soldiers forming
vit (after Varr. ap. Non .) ; gangrænâ or straight part of the edge of the falx is also the garrison ) : præsidium stativum ( the
morbo co , “ quam Græci yáy: prvav ap called scalprum ). soldiers, considered as haring their perma.
pellant" (Cols.,5. 26, 31) attici : 'ulcerari. GARDEN , 0., hortum colere ( Ov) To nent quarters there) : stativa, orum , plural
GANGRENOUS, ulcerosus : * ulcero. be fond of gardening, * hortorum cultu adjectire ( sc. castra, the place where the
sug vitio eo, quam Græci yiy parvuv ap- delectari . troops are garrisoned). To be in garri.
pellant (after Cels., 5, 26, 31 ). GARDEN DOOR , * foreg horti. son any where præsidio erse alicui loco
GANTLET. To run the gantia, * per GARDEN PLANTS, hortensia, ium (10 be placed in a loun for its defence) ;
(militum ) ordines currentem virgis cæ- ( Plin .). stativa habere aliquo loco (to be sta'ioned
di ; * per militum ordines agi virgisque GARDEN ROLLER , cylindrus (kóder there): to be in garrison at Nicom dia, in
cadi. Noi fustuarium , which im . 1 &pos). statione Nicomedensi eaee : to remain any
plies beating to death ; of. Ulp . or Liv ., 5, GARDEN -STUFF , hortensia, ium ( piu . where in garrison, aliquo loco relinqui
6,9 14 ; and Veu .,3. 78. extr.). ral adjective ), or *herbæ bortenfes ( gen . præsidio : to place a garrison in a town,
GANTLET, * ferreum digitabulum , eral term ): olus, éris (pot herbs) ; (dimin- in oppido præsidium ponere, locare, col.
GAUNTLET. or, from contat , digi- wive) olusculn , orum . locare, constituere ; locum præsidio fir
tale or digitabulum , or manica only (Syn . GARDEN WALL, maceria horti ( Lir., mare, munire ; urbi præsidium impone
in GLOVE ). To thrro down his gantlet, 23, 9). re : to have a garrison , presidio teneri ;
either provocare aliquem ad pugnam or GARDENER, hortulanus (late, Ma. præsidio firmatum , munitum esse : 10
certamen (general term for to challenge), crob .) : olitor (market-gardener): arbora . hare a strong garrison , firmum presidi.
or * digitabulum (or manicam ) humi pro- tor (with reference to the trees ) : topiarius um habere ; valido presidio firmatum
jicere. (who cnis trees into artificial shapes ). esse : to strengthen a garrison , praesidi
GAOL . Vid . PRISON, GARDENING , hortorum cultus: bor . um majoribus copiis firmare : to rithdraro
GAOLER . Vid . JAILER . torum cultura or cura : * res hortensis a garrison , præsidium ex urbe deducere ,
GAP, lacuna (a hollow ; also, figurative (as a science ; e. g ., in a title, “ A treatise abducere ( general terms) ; locum presi.
ly, loss, damage, want, e. g ., in property) : on gardening ," * de re hortensi, or * de dio nudare (with the accessory nodion of
hiutus (a larger opening , that may be com- hortis colendis ). To write a treatise on leaving it defenceless ): 10 lcare behind one
333
 GATH GA ZE GENE
a sufficient garrison, locum tutum relin. re : decerpere (to pluck) : destringere al- | ri, contueri aliquem or aliquid (Eyn . in
quere : a regiment in garrison, præsidi icui aliquid (10 strip off, tear off ; e. g., CONTEMPLATE ) . To gaze 'steadily, & c .,
um stativum . leaves and berries): detrahere alicui ali- at any thing , obtutum figere in aliqua re
GARRISON , d. To garrison a town quid (to take off : e. g.,fruits ): percipere (Cic., N, D., 2, 24, but in poetry ) ; defixis
(vid. " to place a Garrison in a town" ). ( lo gather or collect for use ; e. g.,the fruits oculis intueri aliquid ; derigere oculos in
To br garrisoned any white; vid. " to be of the cnrth , fruges ; olides, fructum ex aliquå re (e. g., in vultu regis. Curl.; in
in GARRISON anywhere." oled, Plin.) : sublegere (to gather up ; e. te , Oo.In Cicero it is only figurative, in
GARRULITY, garrulitas : loquacitas. g., baccam , quæ in terram decidit, Col.) : possessiones alicujus) : oculos non mo
Syn , in GARRULOUS. demetere ( properly, of corn , frumentum, vēre or non dejicere a re : oculi habitant
GARRULOUS, varrulus : loquax (gar- segetes ; poetically, of flowers, pollice flo . in re : admirari ( td gaze at with admira
rulus ( = dados) , with reference to the que rem , Virg .). To gather the grapes, uvas tion ) ( vid. CONTEMPLATE) : quam
ity ; loquax 1 = arodeoxns ), with refer- legere ; detrahere uvasex arboribus: vin . maxime intentis oculis contemplari is
ence to the quantity of what is uttered . demiam colligere ( of the general gather. used by Cicero with a quod aiunt ; and
The garrulus loves to hear himself talk, and ing ; the vintage): vindemiare (post-Au- improperly, totam causam contemplari,
tries to amuse by silly, wcak conversation ; gustan ; also, vindemiare uvas, Plin .) ; Flacc., 11.
the loquax tries to instruct by prosy , dull olires, legere oleas ( Cat. ) , olivas (Hor.), GAZE, 8., obtūtus, ûs : obtūtus oculo
conversation, arising from the speaker's oleam stringere (to tear it off,which an old rum (e. g ., alicujus obtutus oculorum in
want of power to express himself concisely ; lar forbade) : to gather apples ( garden cogitando, Cie., De Or., 3, 5 ; obtutum
loquacitas is especially a weakness of old fruits), demere or detrahere poma arbo. figere aliquo, N. D., 2, 24, is in portry ) :
age: Cicero does not use garrulus): verbo- ribus ; legere poma ex or ab arboribus. conspectus (sight ; mostly with reference to
kus (rordy ; of things; e. g., letters, &c.; || T'o drar an inference, ex aliquâ re the presence of an object within any body's
garrulus and loquax being confined to colligere, concludere : hence it may be sphere of vision ; to present itself w any
person 8, excipt in poetry, where garrulus gathered, ex quo effici cogique potest (any body's gaze,dare se in conspectum alicui;
is used of chattering brooks, & c ., and lo. thing may be established by argument). to withdraw from any body's gaze, fugere
quax of eyes, hands, streams, &c.). || To pucker (a dress ), consuere in rugas e conspectu alicujus): aspectus ( sighe ;
GARTER, periscēlis ( -idis, teplokelis), (rugæ , Plin ., 35, 8, 34 , & c.). e. g., to direct their gaze to any objectthey
or , pure Latin, genuale ( t 00., Ma . , 10, GATHER, INTRANS. || Assemble ( vid. please, aspectum quo vellent...conrerte
593, both general terms for knee-band). ASSEMBLE, INTRANS.). || Fester, vid . re ). An eager and fixed gaze, acer et de
Braided garters, periscelides torta ( Pe- GATHER UP, colligere ( general term , fixus aspectus ( Auct, ad Her., 3, 15, 27 ).
tron .). To put on a garter, * periscelide also, of taking up for the purpose of short the Intuitus
17sense is post-classical,and
of " respect."
only in
In abies hilarior
crura vestire. The order of the garter, ening, colligere togam , Mart.): sublegere
* classis turmalis periscelidis, quæ dicitur. ( e. g., fallen fruits, & c., Col.; any thing intuitu , others read in totum , Plin. 16,
To gather 10, 9. To fix one's gaze on any object, oc.
A knight of the garter, * classi turmali pe up the on
lying thefrom
stones a fieldHor.).
ground, ,elapidare agrum : ulos convertere ad aliquid ( vid. TO GAZE
riscelidis, quæ dicitur,
GAS, spiritus ascriptus.
naturales ( l'itr ., 9, 9, 2, to gather (up) the hair into a knot, capilar). ||Gazing stock, vid.
Rode), or, for distinctness, * gas,quod di- los (in nodum ) colligere. Vid . COLLECT. GAZEBO, solarium (any part of a house
citur. Gas-lights, lumina, quæ dantspir. GATHERER, by circumlocution. ||Tar- that is exposed to the sun ; as balcony, ter.
itus naturales per tubos circumfusi (after gatherer, vid . race, &c. ) : specula ( as commanding a
Sen. Ep., 90, 25 ). Gas-pipe, tubus, per GATHERING . || Act of collecting, view , like a watch -lower).
quem circumfunduntur spiritus naturales collectio ( general term , also, of collection GAZEHOUND, vertágus (Mart.).
(after Sen., ib.). of peccanthumors, & c., Plin., Sen., Scrib, GAZELLE, * antilope Dorcas ( Linn .) .
GASH , v., secare, &c. Vid . To Cur. Larg .) : perceptio (of fruits,frugum fruc- GAZETTE, diurna, que res novas
GASH , s., vulous (generalterm ,wound): tuumque): exactio (of tares, pecuniarum , per orbem terrarum gestas narrant. Vid.
cicatrix (scar,mark of a gash ) : biulcum & c .). || Assemblage, vid . " ||Absce88 ; NEWSPAPER.
GAZETTEER diurnorum scriptor.
vulnus († Sid . Ep., 6,7 : hiatus (a gaping vid . ABSCESS. .*
open ) : stigma, atis (by a razor, Mart.). GAUDERY or GAUDINESS , * cultus GAZING -STOCK , spectaculum . " To be
GASP, 0., anhēlare: anhëlitum movēre speciosior, quam pretiosior: * cultûsnitor, the gazing-stock of any body, spectaculo
( Cir .) or ducere (Plaut.): anhelantem qui non est citra reprehensionem (after esse alicui ( Cic., Att., 10, 2, fin .).
spiritum ex imis pulmonibus ducere Quint., 8, 5, 34) : * cultus, quinon tam cor. GEAR . Vid. DRESS, HARNESS, TACKLE .
( Auct. ad Her., 4, 33); ægre ducere spiri pus exornat, quam detěgit mentem : *cul- GELATINE, * gelatina, quæ dicitur (cs
tum : spiritus difficilius redditur ( to tus ultra quam concessum est magnificus technical term ).
breathe with difficulty ). ( both after Quint., 8, Praf., 20 ). Vid . FIN. GELATINOUS, * juri gelato similis, or
GASP, s. ( Vid . GASPING. ) Any body's ERY. by adjectives in Viscous .
last gasp , extremus spiritus : extremus GAUDILY, * cultu speciosiore quam GELD. Vid. to CASTRATE .
exspirantis hiatus (Quint., 6, 3, 31 ). To pretiosiore : * cultu ultra quam conces- GELDING , cantherius : equus castra
tus ,
the last gasp, usque ad extremum spiri- sum estmagnifico. Vid. GAUDERY.
tum ; with his last gasp. extremo spiritu . GAUDY, * speciosior quam pretiosior GELID , gelidus. Vid . COLD.
To be at the last gasp, efflare or ēdere an. (of dress) : * ultra quam concessum est GELIDITY Vid. COLDNESS .
imam ( Cic.: Vettlare extremum hali magnificus. GELLY . Vid . JELLY.
tum , Cir ., poct. Tusc., 2, 9, 22) ; agere ani . GAUGE, v. || To ascertain the con- GEM , s. || Jewel ( vid .), gemma. || In
mam ; edere extremum vitæ spiritum , or tents of a vessel, &c . , metiri: emetiri : botany, gamma ( Cic., Col., & c. ). To put
vitam (both Ciceronian ). Vid. “ give up permetiri (general terms for to measure) : forth its gims, gemmare : gemmascere.
the Ghost," ad certam mensuram examinare ( after GEM , 0., gemmare (lo set with jewels ; in
GASPING , anhelntio : anbelitus : spi- ad certum pondus examinare, Cæs., B. this sense only in passive participle ; most
randi or spiritùs difficultas : meatus avi- G. , 5, 12, 4) , or * ad publice probatæ men- ly intransitive, gemmans sceptrum,
mæ gravior : spiritus gravis : gravitas suræ normam redigere ( lo compare it with &c.; and improperly, " gemmed with
spiritus : angustive spiritus : spiritus an . the standard measure, and bring it to agree dero," gemmans rore recenti, Lucr.): gem
gustior (difficulty of breathing). ment with it). To gange a vessel, * explo- nis distinguere (e. g., a golden cup, Cic.):
GATE, porta ( gate of a city, camp, &c., rare aliquid, quot sit amphorarum , con- distinguere (10 relire a surface with orna
whether with reference to the opening or to giorum , & c. ments placed at intervals ).
the wooden frame or leaves) : fores portæ GAUGER , * mensurarum ponderum- GEMINATION. Vid.DOUBLING, REP
( the wooden gates ; i. e.,leaves) : janua : que examinator (cf. examinator æquus ETITION .
fores (the large door of a house [ janua = ponderum panis, Cassiod., Var.,6 , 18 , GEMINOUS. Vid . DOUBLE.
fores in liminibus profanarum ædium , fin .) : with ihe ancients, ædilis ( cf. Juv., GENDER , S., genus.
Cic ., N. D., 2, 27 ) : janua, as entrance ; fo io, 101). GENDER , v . Vid . ENGENDER, BEGET.
res, as the wooden leares that close it) : val . GAUGING , * mensurarum examinatio. GENEALOGICAL, propaginum ordi
Væ (are the wooden leaves ( fores) of stately GAUGING-ROD, * virgula mensuralis ne descriptus or dispositus. Genealogic
buildings, temples, & c .). To open thegute, (afler mensuralis linea, Sicul., Fl., p. 19, al tables, tabulæ, in quibus familiæ nobi.
les a stirpe ad hanc ætatem enarrantur,
portæ patefacere:
portam fores recludere. the gate,;
shut aperire
foresToportæ ed GAUNT,
. Goes.). macer : prægrandi macie tor- or propagines virorum nobilium ordine
fores portæ objicere (to putit to);por, ridus ( Cic., Agrar., 2, 34, extr.) strigosus descriptu (both after Nep., Att., 18, 2, sq .).
tam claudere (to fasten it to) : to break ( lean, sinewy ; with no spare flesh) : * pro- Genealogical trees, oréupara cognationum
down a gale, portam refringere; claustra cērus et macer (tall and lean ), ( Plin .) ; also , stemmata, um ( Sull., Jur.,
portæ effringere: to cut through ,heu down, GAUNTLET. Vid . GANTLET. Mart., &c.) .
& c., a gate, portas excidere (In not ex . GAUZE, textum tenuissimum . GENEALOGICALLY, propaginum or.
scindere ): to block up a gate, portas ob- GAWKY. Vid . AWKWARD. dine ; ordine.
struere ( e. g., with turf, cespitibus) : lo en . GAY. || Cheerful, vid . || Bright, GENEALOGIST, genealogus ( general
ter by the gate, portà introire : to go out &c. (of colors, dress, & c.), clarus (bright; term , Cic., N. D., 3, 17, 4-1): * qui in nobi.
by a gate, exire per portam : to go out of e. g., color): lucidus : splendidus ( e. g ., lium familiarum propaginibus cognoscen
a gate,pedem efferre porte : to stream out lucida vestis, Plin.; splendida vestis, Pe- dis elaborat ; qui nobilium familiarum
of the gate, porta effundi or se effundere : tron .): nitidus (brighi) : lætus ( cheerful ; originem sic persequitur, ut ex eo claro
before the gate, ad portam (at it) ; extra nitida, læta ; opposed to horrida, inculta, rum virorum propagines possimus cog .
portam (on the outside of it). Cic., Or., 11 ) : varius (having several col- noscere ( one who has made a study of gen
GATEWAY, janus (= transitio pervia, ors; hence,by inference, “ gay;" of dress, calogy; after Nep ., All, 18, 2): qui famili
Cic.; arched gateway, arch ). Vid .GATE . & c .). as nobiles a stirpe ad hanc ætatem enar
GATHER ,S. ( in a garment), * ruga con- GAYETY , rat or enarravit (one roho is roriting or has
suta , or ruga only ; plicatura ( fold). GAYLY3Vid . Gaiety, GAILY. written a genealogy ; after Nep ., l. c.).
GATHER, V., TRANS. || Collect, vid. GAZE, 0. To gaze at or upon any thing , GENEÅLOGY. || Of a particular
|| To gather
334
in hardesis, &c., carpe spectare : aspectare: contemplari, intue 1 family, genealogia ( Messal. Coro. 16
 GENE GENI GENT
propr . August., 22) : or propagines (the | lowed by the mention of a particular GENICULATED , geniculatus (e.g.,cul.
branches or offshoots of a family; vid . case to which the assertion applies with mus, Cic.) .
Nep ., Att., 18, 2): liber in quo familiæ no . the greatest force; hence it is expressed by GENITALS, membra genitalia, or gen .
biles a stirpe ad hanc ætatem enarrantur quum , theparticular casc being introduced | italia only.
(a writing on genealogy; after Nep ., l . c.) by tum : I am an admirer of my country . GENITIVE, genitivus casus, or geniti
( stemma (the tree) et prosapia (the men's good qualities generally , and espe vus only (Quint.).
kindred) do not belong here). To trace cially of the energy with which they study, GENIUS (demon ), genius (a tutelary
up the genealogy of families, familiarum quum nostrorum hominum virtutes soleo spirit ; I never figuratively for the spir.
originem siç subtexere, ut ex eo claro . admirari, tum maxime in studiis. it ; e . g., of a language, of a time, where
rum virorum propagines possimus cog. GENERALSHIP, indoles imperatoriæ we ought to say proprietas serinonis, inge.
noscere : lo declare the gencalogy of the virtutis (talents for a great general, Justin ., nium sæculi, & c.) : dæmonium : divinum
Julian family, Juliam familiain a stirpe 2, 8, 15 ): imperatoria virtus : virtus im. illud ( deity, spirit, gencral term ) .
ad hanc ætatem ordine enarrare. ll The peratoris ( also in plural, imperatoriæ vir. GENIUS, ( talents), ingenium (both of
science of genealogy, genealogia, or iutes, all the excellences which form a good the mental talents and of the person roho
by circumlocution, doctrina, quæ in fami. general). possesses them) : maxima indoles et admi
liarum origine fubtexendâ sic elaborat, ut GENERATION , hominum genus : atas rabilis ( Quin .; of the mental powers ) : vir
ex eå nobilium virorum propagines pos- hominum : ætas ( generalterm ) : sæculum magni or elati ingenii: vir ingenio præ
simus c'omoscere (after Nep., 1. c.). ( the age of a generation of men , by many stans : magno ingenio præditus (of the
GENERAL, adj., generalis (relating to fized a 30 ... 33 ycars; by the Etrurian person ) : an extraordinary and almost su
the whole ) : communis (common ; of or be- and Roman custom al 100 years) : 15 perhuman genius, vir singulari et pæne
longing to all): vulgaris : tritus (in com . ævum , a natural term of life, is rather po- divino ingenio : to be no great genius, non
mon use ; usual every where ). Jr. vulya | trical. The present generation, hujus æta. maximi esse ingenii. Ä genins for any
ris communieqne : sometimes omnis (e. g ., tis homines; qui nunc vivunt : sometimes thing, admirabilis ad aliquid (e. g ., ad di
a general laugh followed, omnium conse- hi only ( e. g.. horum luxuria ; opposed to cendum) natura . His youthful produc.
cutus est risus ; there is a general agree antiquorum diligentia , Varr ., R. Ř., 1, 13, Lions bear marks of grcal genius, puerilia
ment omnes uno ore consentiunt). 111n 6) : to the present generation , usque ad alicujus opera et maximam indolem os
general ; vid . GENERALLY . hanc ætatem : to be living in the third tendunt et admirabilem ( Quint., 10, 1,90 ).
GENERAL , 8., dux : dux belli or exerci. generation, tertiam ætatein vivere : tro GENS D'ARMES, stipatores corporis
tus : prætor ( = præ -itor, a general of pro . good orators have scarcely eristed in each (as body guard) : equites rei publice
ple roho were no! Romans, especially oftheir gencration , vix singulis ætatibus bini ora- custodes ( as police).
land forces, otparnyós; especially in Nep .; tores laudabiles constítere. GENTEEL, liberalis : ingenuus (suit.
vid. Commentators on Mill ., 4 ; but impe- GENERIC , generalis ( Cic.; belonging ing the condition of one who is free born ;
rator is also used of foreign gencrals ) : to the whole gouus; opposed to specialis, mostly with reference to the mind and sen
imperator ( a general or cominander -in . or quod ad singulas partes alicujus rei timents): honestus (enjoying honor, re
chief, especially a general worthy of the pertinet, specific). sproct ; e. 5 of persons, families):
name, a great general ; vid. Cic ., Or. , 1 , GENEROSITY. | In sentiments, generosus is too strong, implying noble
48, 210). A general of caralry, præfectus spirit, & c., animus ingenuus: mens lib. birth and breeding ; sometimes urbanas :
equituin ( general term ); magister equi. eralis : ingenium liberale: generosus spi. comis : elegans.
tum ( in the Roman army): to be a geniral ritus : ingenuitas : liberalitas . Il Liber GENTEELLY, ingenue : liberaliter (e.
of caralry , equitatui praeese : a general ality in giving, liberalitas ( gives as g., to be educated, to live , &c .) : honeste ( e .
of infantry, copiarum pedestrium dux : much as a liberal-minded man thinks suit . g . , vestiri , with reference to propriety, ele
to bea general of infantry, copiis pedes able to his oron rank or the recrirer's mer . gance, suitableness to our rank, &c. ,
tribus, or simply copiis, præesse : an army its, without nice mercantile calculation ) : Varr., L. L., 8, 16, 111, § 31 ). Sometimes
that is commanded by an able general, ex- benignitas ( gives largely from kindness urbane, belle , & c.
ercitus, cui præpositus est sapiens et calli- of temper,that does not toish to enjoy any GENTEELNESS . Vid . GENTILITY.
dus imperator: a good general, bonus ac thing io the erclusion of others) : muniti. GENTILE, gentilis ( Eccl. ). Vid. HEA
fortis, or (egregie ) fortis et bonus: the centia (gives rather too much than too lit. THEN
duties or labors of a general, labor impe. tle, from the pleasure ofmaking prople happy GENTILISM , Vid . HEATHENISM .
ratorius ( Cic.) : in the sight or presence and causing an agrccable surprise, Düd .): GENTILITY, ingenuitas ( the state of a
beneficentia (habi oj doing good, espe. free -born , mostly well-born man ; cf. Lid .,
of the general, in conspectu imperatoris :
to be chosen general,ducem deligi ad bel.
cinlly by giving generously ) : Jarvitas 8. 28, 4) : venustas; elegantia morum :
( with reference to the large amount giren ; dulcedo morum et suavitas (refined man .
luin gerendum .
GENERALISSIMO, imperator : dux heuce, also, of a particular gift, largitus tui ners, & c ) : urbanitas ( politeness ): 13
summus ( general terms). To make any muneris, Cic.). Jn. liberalitas ac benig. gentilitas = clanship, & c .
body generalissimo, aliquem exercitui nitas . Too great generosity, nimia largi. GENTLE . IL of good birth, inge.
præficere ; aliquem toti bello imperioque tas ; etfusio (loward any body, in aliquem ; nuns : liberalis : honesto loco natus : gen .
præficere ; suinmam belli alicui deferre ; also in plural, Cie ., Of, 2, 16, 56). Splen. erosus (is stronger ; of high, noble birth).
summam imperii bellique administrandi did gtnerosity , magnificentia liberalitatis | || Mild, meek, mitis (mild ; opposed to
alicui permittere ; aliquem bello pra po- ( Cic.). Generosity toneard any body, lih. acerbus, durus ; e. g., in aliquem, toward
nere : to go any where as generalissimo, eralitas in aliquem : 6 largitio is the any body ; of character,affections, & c .; also,
cum imperio aliquo proficisci. spurions genrrosily of the largitor, uho poetically, of brcezes ) : lenis (gentle ; op
GENERALITY, cornmune : communi. gives from the selfish motive of purchasing posed to vehemens, asper, of persons,
tas ( of the generality oruniversalily of a honors, &c . character, words ; also of winds, Cic. ; and
notion ; cf. Cie ., Top ., 6. ) ; opposed to GENEROUS. || Bountiful, &c., lar: sleep, Hor. ; toward any body, in aliquem ).
specific distinction or definition ). The gen . gus : liberalis (theformer of interested, Jn. Tenis et facilis (of a person's character):
erality (= most of ), plurimi: pars major the layer of disinterested high -princi- mollis ( soft; of breezes, words, & c .) : pla
(the greater part of a whole): plerique pled liberality opposed to prodigus) ; cf. cidus (calm ; opposed to turbidius, of per.
(very many, without respect to a whole ). Cic., Oj , 2, 16 , 55 ) : beneficus: benignus sons, of sleep t, &c.). JN. placidus mollis.
GENERALLY. || \ ostly ; plerum . (benignus, properly with reference to kind que (of a person ; e. g., reddere aliquem );
que (mostly ) : fere ( as a general rulo ; gen. feeling, but often = bountiful; cf. Cic., placidus quietusque: placatus (touard any
erallu ) : vulgo ( commonly ). (Do ) not gen . Diol., 9, 26 ) : munificus (often making body, in aliquem , especially ajter difer.
erally, non fere or ferme (both Cic.), in presents without erpecting any return ). ences have existed between them ; opposed to
tohich observe that the non precedes the fere JN. beneficus liberalisque : liberalis et intestus). JN. quietus et placatus, mitis
or ferme. In general ; taken gen- beneticus : liberalis munificusque : muni. et placatus : levis (light ; of touch , tactus,
erally, universe : summatim : genera- ficus et liberalis : largus, beneficus, libera . 00.) : mansuetus ( properly, tame, of ani.
tim : generaliter (Cic ., De Invent., 1 , 26, lis : pecunia liberalis (Sall., Cal., 7) : gen . mals ; then gentle, & c ., of persons ). Jn.
39 ). JN , generatim atque universe (op- erosus : liberalis (of persons, and their lepis ( or mitis) et mansuetus. The geit .
posed to singillatim or per species). But mode of thinking ): generosi spiritûs (of tle Muscs, Muga mansuctæ : a gentle sleep,
these adverbs are only used when they noble sentiments, & c.): ingenuus (only of lenis or placidus somnus, To make any
relate to an action ; if they relate to a sentiments ). Cf. Syn . in GENEROSITY. body as gentle as a lamb, aliquem tam pla
subject or object that is to be taken in GENEROUSLY, generose ( in a noble, cidum , quam ovem , reddere ( Cic., Cacin .,
ils chole caleni, we must use the adjcctires spirited manner ) : aniino magno (with a 10) : a gentle reproof, castigatio clemens :
fummus or universus ; e. g., to treat a sub . high soul, courage, & c . ) : large : liberali. to administer a genile reproof to any body,
ject genrallit, de re universà agere : 10 ter . JN , large liberaliterque : benigne : molli brachio ohjurgare aliquem (so as to
write about the staic generally, de summâ munifice . JN , munifice et large ( liberal. spare him a more serere one, Cic. , All. , %
republica scribere) : omnino (" at large," ly : munificently). Syy. in GENEROUS. 1 ). || Gentle (of asceni, & c.). leniter
when a whole number is opposed to indi. GENET, asturco ( Asturian horse, of editus; molliter assurgens ; leniter or pla .
viduals ; c . g. , quid in Gallia negotii est beautiful action ). cide acclivis. Vid. GRADUAL.
Cæsari , aut omnino populo Romano ) : GENIAL, genialis ( properly relating to GENTLEMAN . || With reference
prorsus (“ 20 speak generally" = ut paucis birth or marriage ; then, improperly, of to birth,ingenuus: honesto loco natus
complectar, after several particulars hare persons or things that ethibit or resemble (of good birth ). To be brought up as a
been mentioned ; vid . Sall., Cat., 15, ind) : the hospitality and festivity of marriage gentleman, ingenue educari. A simple
ad summam : in summů (the former when, feasts, festum , dies, & c., but mostly in po. gentleman, nihil ultra quam ingenuus
after stating sereralparticular reasons, one els ): lætus : voluptatis or jucunditatis ple- ( Liv., 8, 10) . A gentleman by birth, ho .
ends with the principal one of all ; the lat. nus ( joyful) : suavis ( sweet, delightful). nestis parentibus or honesto loco natuz.
ter , when no particular reasons are stated, GENIALLY, genialiter ( e. g., agere fes. ! With reference to breeding and
but only theprincipal one of all) . " Gen. tum , O., Met., 11, 95 ) : læte : jucunde : sentiment , homo ingenuus et liberaliter
erally , " or " in general," are also sometimes cum voluptate : hilare or hilariter : ani. educatus : educatus ingenue : vir huma.
used when a general assertion is fol. mo læto or hilari. nitate politus. The roord being used
335
 GENU GEST GET
vaguely, according to the speaker's vier of GENUS, genus opposed to species). I be unskillful in making gestures, gestum
the gentlemanly character , must be trans. The highest genus ( including other " gen- nescire : to make wrung gestures, peccare
lated with reference to the particular quali. era " as specics of itself ),summum genus: in gestu : to make a gclure at every word,
ty implied ; vir liberalis : bonus, fortis, generum caput. gestu verba exprimere.
magno animo præditus (all Cic., Rep., 1, GEOGNOSY, * geognosia. GET, v., TRANS. || To obtain (wheth
5, of persons), probus, & c. (Any body is) GEOGRAPHER, geographus ( analo- er permanently or for a time), accipere
no gentleman, bomo politioris humanita- gous to chorographus, Vitr., 10, 2, 5, ( general term , to receive): ferre: auterre
tis expers. A gentleman ought lo, & c ., Schneid .).
(to carry off as the produce of one's cier .
est hominis ingenui, liberaliter educati, GEOGRAPHICAL, geographicus (yew | tions, &c., any thing good or bad) : nan
with infinitive, &c. ( Cic.). The education Yp :101kós, late ). cisci (by chance, opportunity, or any other
of a gentleman, liberales discipline GEOGRAPHY, geographia ( yewypa: cause, without our own co-operation ): ob
(Quint., 12 , 7, 8) . A young gentleman, dia ) ; or, pure Lalin , rarum or regio- tingit mihi aliquid (any thing falls to my
puer (adolescens, & c.) ingenuus, or ho. num descriptio. lot ; similar to nancisci ) : impetrare ( to ob
nceto loco natus: 10 play the fine gentle. GEOMETER, geomětres (yewuétons). lain by asking) : adipisci (to achiere by ci
man , valde jam lautum esse : you are a GEOMETRICĂL , geometricus (78w- erlion ): absèqui (lo obtain an object for
fine gentleman, forsooth ,not to condescend METPıkós). which ary body has striren) : conséqui (10
to write to me, valde jam lautus es, qui gra. GEOMETRICALLY, geometrice ( Vitr., obtain an object one has desired, with or
vere literas ad me dare (Cic., Fam ., 7, for which Cicero uses y couetpikūs, Atl., uithout assistance ; a more general lemn
14, 1 ) . 12, 5) . than assequi) : acquirere (10 arquire or
GENTLEMANLIKE, } ingenuus : lib. GEOMETRICIAN. Vid . GEOMETER. uin what one has sought with great erer .
GENTLEMANLY, eralis ( becom. GEOMETRY, geometria : geometrice : tion ): obtinere (to obtain and keep posses.
ing a free -born man, as opposed to a slave) : geometrica, orum (general icm ) : ratio sion of any thing against great opposi.
honestus et liberalis ( opposed to turpis et linearis (as a theory ,Quint., 1, 10, 36). To tion) : sortiri : sorte nancisci : sortem al
illiberalis) : hominis ingenui et liberaliter know or understand geometry, geometri- icujus rei nancisci (to get or obtain by lot) :
educati (becoming one who is both by birth or (rare) aliquid (io get
cēn novisee ; geometriâ or geometrice potiri aliquâ re power):
and breeding a gentleman ): dignus hom- into any body's
eruditum esse : to learn geometry, geo- compotein tieri
ine nobili (Cic. ; becoming one of noble metrica discere. alicujus rei (to obtain possession of, e . !
birth ): modestus ac verecundus (modest GEORGICS, Georgica ( plural, Gell.), one's wish ) : incidere in aliquid : corripi,
and respectful): elegans ( showing taste, or georgica carmina. In the first Georgic, tentari aliqua re (to fall into, especially inc
&c.; opposed to illiberalis, inelegans) : ur. in primo Georgicon (Greck genitive plu- to diseases ) :augeri áliqui re (to be blessed
banus ( polite) . Gentlemanlike pursuits, ral, Gell., 13, 20, 4). with any thing, as with riches, children ):
ingenua studia ntque artes : gentlemanlike GERANIUM, geranion (yepáviov, Plin.) ; quærere (ovlain by sceking ; e.g.,victum ,
professions, questus liberales (opposed to geranium (Linn .). gloriam , gratiam ad populum ): parare :
questus sordidi, Cic., OjF., 1, 41). In a GERFALCON, * hierofalco ( Cuv .). comparare (provide ; procure by one's oron
gentlemanlikemanner, ingenue. GERM . || PROPR., germen : asparagus means ; also = to get any thing ready
GENTLENESS, lenitas ( opposed to as- (the asparagus-like germ of several plants ; (vid, below ), parare convivium ,que opus
peritas). Gentleness of temper, lenitas an. cf. Plin ., 23, 1 , 17 ; 21 , 15 , 51) : cyma sunt ad nuptias, bellum, &c.; comparare
imi; from contert, lenitas only : gentle young, tender germ , especially of the cab. convivium , armu, belluin, cxercitus, &c.):
ness of character, ingenium lene or mite ; bage tribe). To destroy the germ of a colligere (lo gather, as it were,good-roll,
of manners, mores placidi: mansuetude plant, fetum reprimere (cf. Cic., Brut., 4, favor, &c.) : parere sibi aliquid (to begei,
morum . 16, Meyer ). || IMPROPR., semen (the seed ; as it idere ; to receive as the fruit of some
GENTLEWOMAN , ingenua (opposed e. g., malorum , discordiarum ): igniculus, tertion or step ; e. g., laudein ). To hace
to libertina ). especially in plural, igniculi (the first got (on this idiom , vid. nole ai the end of
GENTLY, lente : tranquille : quiete : sparks ; e. s.,virtutum ): initium ( gon .the article ), habere : not to get, non acci.
sedate : sedato avimo : placide (e. g ., ire, eral term for beginning of any thing ): pere ( general term , it has nol been giren
progredi , forem aperire) : sedate placide. germen , in this sense, is without to me) ; defraudari aliquà re (to be cheated
que: placide et sedate (e. g., loqui, ferre good ancient authority, except poetically,out of a thing ); res abiit a me (at an auc .
dolorem ): patienter : xxquo animo: mo. Lucr., 4, 1079. To destroy or crush the tion ; it was knocked down to somebody else):
dice (with due equanimity) : leniter : pla first germ ofanything, aliquid primo tem- to get children ( vid . BEGET ): 10 hare got
cide leniterque ( gently, slowly , slowly and pore opprimere et exetinguere : things the left shot on the right fool, calceus sin .
gently ; e. g ., procedere ): paullatim : pe- apparently unimportant often contain the ister pro dextero inductus est ( Suet., Aug ,
detentim ( gradually) . Gently ! modera. germ of great events, ex rebus primo as. 92 ): to get the day (vid . “ LO GAIN the
tius, oro (curre, rem age ! &c.; vid . Or. , pectu levibus magnarum sæpe rerum mo . victory' ] : getyou gone ! abi! apage te !
Met., 1 , 510) . To open the door gently, tus oriuntur. amöve te hinc ! get out of my sight! ab.
suspensa manu blande flectere cardinem GERMAN. || Cousins german . [ Vid. scede procul e conspectu meo ! To get
( Quint., Decl., 1, 13; vid ., also, placide "first Cousins ." ] Il Related (obso. by heart ( vid. IIEART ] : to ge a nome
abore ). Syn. in GENTLE . lete ), vid . from any circumstance, cognomen trahere
GENTRY The gentry, omnes ingenui GERMANDER, * teucrium ( Linn . ). ex re : lo gd courage, accédit mihi ani.
(all the free-born and respectable) : hones. Wall germander, * teucrium chamaedrys mus : to get booty, prædam nancisci : 10
to loco orti or nati. All the gen ! ry , from (Linn. ). Germander Speeduell, * veroni- ge a rich booty, opimâ prædd potiri: to
the highest to the lowest, omnis ingenuorum ca chamadrys ( Linn . ). gdany body's permission to do any thing,
multitudo etiam tenuissimorum ( Cic ., GERMANISM , * Germanæ linguæ pro- ab aliquo impetrare, ut liceat mihi aliquid
Cat . 4 , 7, 16 ). prietas. facere (Cic.) : to get money, pecuniam sibi
GENUFLEXION , * genuum flexura, or GERMINATE, germinare : pullulare. facere ; grea! walth and great reputation,
by circumlocution, genua curvata ( cf. Am- When they first begin to germinale ; as magnas opes magnumque nomen sibi fa .
mian ., 17, 10, 3) . 800n as they begin to germinale, statim in cere ; great influence, magnam auctorita
GENUINE, verus (true ; also of writ- germinatione ( Plin .). tein sibi constituere ; ill-gotlin nalth,
ings, tot enim sunt veri Bruti libri, Cic., GERMINATION, germinatio ( Col., male partum or -a [vid . ill.gotien
Or., 2, 5.), 224 ) : probus (e. g., argentum Plin. ) : gerininatus, ùs (Plin .) . GAINS). To ga a cold, fever, headache,
probum , Liv.) : germanus : verus et ger. GERUND, gerundium ( Diom., Prisc.) : & c. ; vid. the substantiris. To get any
manus ( e . g . , verum et germanum gerundivus modus ( Serv ., p . 788, P.). thing from any body, impetrare, exorare
Metellum , Cic.; hæc germana est iro- GESTICULATE ,gestum facere or age. aliquid ab aliquo (by entreaties ) ; expri.
nia, Cic.): bonus ( good ; boni nummi, re: gestu uti : gestum componere (of sci. mere , extorquere alicui aliquid (by force);
Cic.): sincérus (unadulterated ; of wine, entific, artistical gesticulation, especially expugnare aliquid ab aliquo (by a riolent
asiveormean
players struggle ): elicere (by persufrom
&c.) : merus (unmixed ; of fluids) : putus of the " action," in a wide sense,,ofpost-du s ).
(of metals ; pure ; purus et putus is mostly and orators) : gesticulari . Notto be able to get a word out of
ante-classical, Plaut., & c.): de genui- | gustan , Suct. To gesticulate at every word, any body, ex aliquo verbuin elicere non
nus is " home-born " = domesticus, in Cic., gestu verba exprimer . posse : to gd one's living by any thing ,
Rep., 2, 15 ; but was applied to writings by GESTICULATION,e gestus : ges- victum quæritare aliquâ re : to get a scanty
Gellius: a genuine edition, * sincera edi. ticulatio, Suet. Let all excess of geslicula living, vitam tolerare, paupertatem sus
tio : genuine virtue , vera virtus : a genit. tion be avoided, omnis non viro dignus or. tentare or tamem propulsare aliqua re or
ine Stoic, verus et sincerus Stoicus. For natus ... in gestu (inotuque) caveatur ( afi. aliquid faciendo: you may always get fresh
" think not to be genuine," &c., vid . “ doubt er Cic., Off, 1, 36 , 130) . To make a ges . baked bread here, semper hic recentis pa .
its GENUINENESS." ticulation in sign of assent,, gratificari al- nis est copia : uchai good should I ge! by
GENUINELY, sincere : probe. Syn. in icui gestu (Cic., Balb., 6, 14).
GENUINE.
telling you a lie ? quid mihi sit boni, si
GESTURE, gestus (with referenceto po mentiar ( comedy) ? easily gol, parabilis :
GENUINENESS, incorrupta integritas sition ; holding of the body, or of single this may be got for asking, or without the
(unadulterated nature) : auctoritas :tides parts of it ; distinguished from motus, the slightest trouble, hæc virgulâ divina , ut
( credibility ). Also by circumlocution, as, motion of the whole body ; hence together, aiunt, suppeditantur (Cic . Of., 1. 44, 158,
many doubt the genuineness of this book, gestus motusque ; motus gestusque : ges. proverbially): to get an ansicer, respon
multi dubitant, hunc librum ab eo, ad tus is especially proper to actors ; motus, sum ferre or auferre ; to my letter from
quem refertur, conscriptum esse : the to combatants,wrestlers, orators). To make any body, meis literis respondetur or re
genuineness of a law is disputed, * sunt gestures, gestum agere , facere : gestu uti : scribitur ab aliquo : to get a situation, of.
qui censeant, legem esse adulterinam . A gestum componere (after the rules of art) : fice, munus alicui mandatur, defertur;
play,the genuinenessofwhich is doubted all kinds of artistical pantomimic gestures muneri præficior : to get anything out of
by some, comedia, quam Plauti esse qui- which any body makes at any thing, ges. one's head, memoriam alicujus rei ex an.
dam non putant (of course, with genitive ticulatio : 10 make such gestures, gesticula- imo ejicere ( purposely ). When he saw he
of the author to whom it is commonly as. ri : one who makes such gestures, gesticu. could get nothing out of him by threatenie
tribuled ). lator ( all three post-Augusian) : 10 | ing to go to law ,posteaquam vidit nihil so
336
 GET GET GIBB
ab aliquo posse litium terrore abradere making the actors practice it, &c.; who, ge into a house, in domum or domicilium
(Cic .) : to get a secret, &c.) out of any with reference to this kind of “ getting immigrare. ®) To get into favor with
body, ex aliquo percunctando atque inter: up'' = " learning i," discunt fabulam ; any body (vid . " 10 get in with any
rogando or sciscitando elicere : expiscari vid . Krebs) : apparare (e. g., ludos, of body” ). || To get NEAR ( vid . TO Ap.
(to fish out), aliquid alicui or ex aliquo. preparing all that is necessary to their ez- PROACH ). || To get oFF : (a ) From a horse,
Il Gain, víd . li To get any body 10 hibition ): comparare (e . g., convivium ): &c. ( vid. to DISMOUNT, TO ALIGHT). ( B )
do any thing ,impetrare (ab aliquo), ut splendidly got up, magnifice splendideque To ga clear from (vid . to ESCAPE, TO
faciat aliquid ( e. g ., having got them to ornatus : magnitice et ornate comparatus DISENTANGLE one's self ). (y ) To escape
stay, impetrato ( ablative participle) ut ma. (both, e. g., convivium ). ( B ) To raise from the consequences of a fault, & c., de.
nerent, Liv.). Vid . To INDUCE . ll To (a building ), erigere : excitare, & c . To fungi (e. g., with a slight punishment, levi
get anything done, aliquid facien . have got a house up , pæne ad fas. pænâ ; by a lie, mendacio ): elabi ex judi.
dum curare : aliquid alicui curandum tra- tigium pervenisse : 10 ge up hastily some cio ( to escape punishment in a court of
dere (10 gire it to another person to man . temporary building, subitarium ædificium justice ; of an accused person ) : to get off
age, & c .); but, as in English, a person is of.
exstruere ( Tac.). ( y ) To pull up or without any punishment, peccata impune
ten said " lo do " what he really “ gets done" |
aloft, tollere : attollere : levare : suble- dilabuntur (Aucl. ad Her ., 2, 25, 39 ) : I
for hiin by another ; e. g., wishing to get vare (lo help up). ( ) To make any have got off better than I expected, pulchre
a ring made, quum vellet annulum sibi fa. body rise, excitare aliquem ( to call him , discedo et probe et præter spem ( Ter.,
cere (Cic., Verr., 4, 25, 66) : to get any &c .); * efficere , ut e lecto surgat aliquis Phorm ., 5, 9, 58 ). (Vid. to COME OFF, B.]
thing carried to the army by ships, aliquid (to succeed in making him get out of bed ). || To get on : (a) ſo climb, 10 mouni,
exercitui navibus supportare ( Cas., B. C., ( B ) INTR. || To get ABROAD (of reports, vid . 8). To advance, prosper , make
3 , 44) . || To have got to do, &c . ( = & c .), exire in turbam or in vulgus : ema- progress , vid . (y ) To get on (well)
to have that task, & c.),byparticiple in dus : nare (in vulgus). Jn. exire atque in vul. with any body, commode versari cum alí.
I have got many letters to write, multa gus emanare : efferri (foras or in vulgus) : quo : ferre aliquem : a person with whom we
mihi epistolæ scribendæ sunt. " To etfluere et ad aures hominum permanare : can get on well, homo facilis, commodus,
hare go!" (= to hare ) a book, & c ., is ob- to let any thing get abroad ( vid. To RE- tractabilis (opposed to difficilis, difficilis et
jected to by Webster and other writers as a PORT, TO PUBLISH ) : to prevent any thing morosus, intractabilis ). || To get OUT :
rulgarism ; but it is not only thoroughly from getting abroad, alicujus rei famam (a) PROPR. Of a place, exire: egredi,
idiomatical, but may be easily justified. comprimere or supprimere. || to get &c . You must get out by the roay you got
“ To get" being " to acquire" (receive, ob . AHEAD (vid. TO ADVANCE, TO PROSPER) : in ( vid. " get In " ). To get oui of one's
tain , & c.) ; " 10 have got" = " to have to get ahead of (vid. TO OUTSTRIP ). || 1o carriage, ex or de rbedâ descendere. (8 )
acquired" (received, obtained ), and so gei ALONG (vid. TO PROCEED, TO "AD- To get out of a scrape, & c. (vid. to Ex .
" lo hace," " 10 po88e8s;" and it so hap. VANCE ). || To get Among , incidere in ali- TRICATE one's self from ). (Y) To get out
pens that the sister word has the same pe- quos or inter catervas (Liv.; to fall among of one's depth ( vid . DEPTH ). || Get QUIT
culiarity in Greck , ki-úopet, “ I ge!" (where persons). || To get at (vid. TO REACH ). OT RID of :(a) A person ( vid. Rid, adj.).
the radicals kt correspond to gt, the smooth | To gá Away (vid, ro Escape ( from ) . ®) of a thing ( d. to DISENGAGE, TO
mule a haring passed, according to Grimm's || To ga BACK, repetere retro viam ( Lit.) DISENTANGLE, TO EXTRICATE one's self ).
laro. into the midddle mule g) ; kékipar, (vid. To RETURN) . || To ga before, Il Get THROUGH : (a ) PROPR ., penetrare
"I hare goe" = " I have or possess." prævenire (aliquem or aliquid ;by taking per aliquem locum ; or (lo a place),ad ali
Webster also objects to " I couldnot get him a shorter road , breviore via, Liv .): ante . quem locum , in aliquem locum usque.
to do this " ( Addison ), and " I could not venire (e. g ., exercitum Metelli): præ- | (3) To finish a task (vid . Finish ). ( y)
get the work done,” as not elegant. Il currere aliquem (10 oulstrip him ) : post Tó ge: io the end of a sum of money , a
is to be hoped that the time for sacrificing se relinqucre (to leare behind). The re. fortune, & c. (vid. to SPEND) || Get to
our old idioms lo modern and sickly no- port gets beforemy letter, fama meam epis . ( vid. To Reach ). || To get TOGETHER
tions of elegance is pretty nearly gone tolam celeritate superat : he can not get vid. to ASSEMBLE or COLLECT, INTR.) .
by. For other combinations, e . g., to get before him without great carelessness on 11 Ge up : (a) To rise ( including the
any body's CONSENT, & c ., vid . the sub- his part, ut eum præcurrat, sine magna rising in price), vid. (3) ( Vid. to CLIMB,
stantires . negligentiâ fieri non potest (Quint. Cic.; To Mount.) || Gel UPON : (a ) ( Vid. “get
GET, INTRANS. Vid . to BECOME ; and improperly ). If any body has got before on .” ( 3 ) To get upon one's feet, se eri.
To Grow become. you, si aliquis ante te fuerit ( Sen. Ep., 104, gere( e. g., of a little child trying to raise
GET, with adverbs, adjectives, &c. (A) of an ambitious man). || To get BEHIND : itself from the ground ). ( ) To ge upon
TRANS. || To get any thing or any body (u ) To fall in the rear, ab aliquo su. a subject, in sermonem incidere. ll Get
AWAY (vid . " to Get any thing from perari : (procul) ab aliquo relinqui. ( 3) the upper hand ( vid. CONQUER, PREVAIL
any body” ). || To get down (vid. “ LO To place one's sef behind, for the purpose AGAINST
Reach down" ). || To get in : (u ) To of hiding,post aliquid latere (Virg .). ||To GIIASTLINESS, exsanguis funereus.
get in crops, percipere fruges or fructus : get the BETTER of (vid . to CONQUER , que color : color perpallidus.
condere, or condere et reponere ( to store SURMOUNT ). || To gd BETWEEN, medi. GHASTLY, cadaverosus : luridus : ex ,
thens in the barn). (B) To get in debls, um se inferre: inter medios (e. g., hos. sanguis (without any blood in the face ;
&c., exigere (e. g ., pccunias ). ( 7 ) To get tes) irrumpere ; insinuare se ( e. .., inter pale from fear, rage, & c.) ; cadaverosa
in a slore, & c.; e. g., any thing for the turmas, to wind one's self in , as it were). facie ( of a ghastly pale completion ): sine
winter, in hiemem providere aliq di a || To get CLEAR ( vid . " 10 get or become colore (either always or at the moment,
large supply of corn, frumenti vim maxi. FREE ( from ), " to DISENGAGE one's self ]. from fear, &c .; e . g., sine colore constia
mam comparare. Il to get any thing || To get down (vid. to DESCEND ). || To tit). Any body is ghastly pale, pallor ali.
OFF : (a ) To get shoes, &c., off (vid. " to get FORWARD (vid. TO ADVANCE, TO PRO. quem facit horrendum aspectu (1 Hor.,
Poll off "). ( 3) To get a ship off the CEED ). || To get FROM (vid. to ESCAPE Sat., 1 , 8; 26 ). || Shocking to behold,
shoals, &c., navem detrudere (e. g ., sco. from ). || To get in : (a ) PROPR ., insinu- fodus (e. g., vulnus, cicatrix, both t).
pulo, Virg .). ( y ) To get any body's goods, are se in aliquem locum ; or by the verbs Vid . TERRIBLE.
&c., off, vendere. ll To get any thing on, under to ENTER. You must get out by GHOST, spectrum (denotes the appari.
inducere (to pull or draw on , e. g ., a shoe, the same way that you got in , eadem , qua tion of a departed spirit, as a supernatural
calceum sibi inducere ) : induere (e . g., te insinuasti (insinuaveris, &c.) retro via appearance) : mostellum (dim . from mon ,
a coat, &c ., sibi vestem or se veste ). A repetenda ( Liv., 9, 2, 8). ( ) IMPROPR. strum, as a horrible apparition ) : manes
shoe that any body can hardly ge on, cal- Evils, & c. , get in , mala se insinuant. (y ) ( as the apparation of a good spirit ): le
ceus minor pede or pedem urens (both To get in with any body, insinuare se in mures (as that of a hobgoblin ). Any
Hor. Ep., 1, 10, 12) : a coal, &c. , that one familiaritatem or consuetudinem alicu . body's ghost walks, non manes ejus con
can hardly get on , * vestis nimis stricta or jus : gratium alicujus parere : in alicujus quiescunt viri ( Liv ., 21, 10 ; cf. Liv., 3, 58 ,
astricta. || To get out : (a ) To get any consuetudinem se immergere (aliqua re ; entr.). To believe in ghosts (vid. 10 BE
thing from any body ( vid. above, near the e . g., blanditiis et assentationibus). || To LIEVE in ) . ll To gire up the ghost, ani.
end of ro GET, TRANS .). ( 3) To drar ge into : (a ) Propr ., locus capit aliquid mam agere, édere, eftare (Cic.), emittere,
out, io disengage, vid. ll To get OVER : ( it can get into it) : immergi in aliquid deponere ( Nep.); extremum vitæ spiri.
(a ) PROPR ., a wall, & c. ( vid . to CLIMB, (of what onesinks into ; e. g ., in paludem ): tum edere (Cic .).
To Cross ). 6 ) IMPROPR. ( vid . to SUR. devenire ( into something bad or wrong ; GHOSTLY. Vid. SPIRITUAL .
MOUNT, CONQUER ; and for that " which e. g ., in alicujus potestatem or manus; aliquid
in GIANT, vir major quam pro humano
can not be got orer," vid . INSURMOUNT. alienas manus ) : incidere in ( 10 habitu : to be a giant, humanæ magnitu .
ABLE ) . (7) To gel over a sickness, ex fall into, especially against any body's dinis propemodum excessisse formam .
morbo convalescere: morbum depellere. will) : incurrere in aliquid (to run into, De Noi gigas ; but Gigantes, of the
|| To get READY, parare : comparare especially from any body's own faull ): de- mythological * Giants."
(vid. these words above ) : every thing is cidere in aliquid (to sink into a bad state ; GIANTESS, mulier major quam pro
got ready, omnia sunt ad aliquid ) apta e. g ., to get into pecuniary difficulties, in humano habitu .
et parata : to get one's self ready, compa angustias rei familiaris) : adduci in ali- GIANT- LIKE. Vid. GIGANTIC .
GIBBER , D., voce non explanabili et
sc ( Cic.
rarealiquid
ad or , ad
Mil., 20) ; for any
rem10,faciendam thing, quid (10 be brought into'danger, dificulty,
( e. g., ad & c.) : (in) aliquem locum intrare ( & c., to verborum inefficaci susurrare (cf. quolat.
iter, ad respondendum ) ; to order break- enter ) : in aliquem locum se insinuare (to under GIBBERISH ).
fast to be got ready at his house, prandi | wind one's self in, by making one's way GIBBERISH , voces quidem sed non
um apud se accurari jubere : to get a ves . through obstacles, & c.). To get into pori, explanabiles et perturbatæ et verborum
sel ready for sca (vid. READY ). || To get portum capere: in portum venire, per inefficaces (after Sen., De Irá, 1, 3) : stri
TOGETHER (vid . to COLLECT, Amass, venire : in portum ex alto recipi : in por. dor, non vox (Plin .).
ASSEMBLE ). || To get up : (a) To pre- tum penetrare ( Cic.) : to get into one's GIBBET, 8. Vid . GALLOWS .
pare a plaj, edere fabulam (of the person carriage, inscendere in currum ( Plaut.); GIBBET, O. The nearest Latin erpres
at whose espense it is exhibited ; seldom ascendere currum (Lucr ., Suet.) ; con- sion is infelici arbori suspendere; but as
dare; fabulam docēre, is of the author scendere currum (Luct ., Oo., Prop.). To this does not imply continued exhibition afl.
337
 GIGA GIRL GIVE
er death , we must use some such phrase as tu : a gigantic work , moles : a gigantic | lis : he has a girlish look, puerili in ore est
* infelici arbori (or cruci) suspensum ali- building, ædificii moles. vultus virgineus ( Or., Met ., 6 , 631) : 10
quem corvis dilaniandum relinquere ( afl. GIGGLE, U., sensim atque summissim grou girlish , puellascere ( Varr.).
er cadaver ... canibus dilaniandum re- ridere (Gell., 17 , 8, § 7) . ( Vid. TO LAUGH.) GIRLISHLY, puellariter.
linquere, Cic., Mil ., 13) . You shall be Perhaps * risum singultantium modo eji. GIRTH , 4. , cingulum : cingula (the for .
hanged and gibbeted, pasces in cruce cor- cere (after Quint., 10, 7, 10 : not furtim mer of the belt or girdle of a man ; e. g .,
vos (+ Hor.). To be gibbeted, pascere in cachinnare, which Gellius gives after Lu-
of a warrior ; the layer of the girth of a
cruce corvos ( Hor.). cretius, 4, 1172 ; for the whole passage is
horse, as Ov., Rem ., 236 ; cf. Serp., Virg .
GIBBOSITY, gibbus (Juv.) : gibber famulæ longe fugitant, furtimque ca- Æn ., 9, 360 ) : balteus (a suord-beli, Tchat
( Plin . ; both = a protuberance). chinnant ; so that they laughed loudly, púr). ||Compass, circumference, vid .
GIBBOUS, gibbus (Cels., 8 , 1). but where they could do it secretly ). GIRTH , 7. , cingere.
Gibber and gibberosus appear to be used GIGGLE , 8., * risus furtim erumpens, GIVE, dare (our " to give , " in the ridest
only of men , animals, & c .; extrinsecus et singultantium modo ejectus ( singultan . acceptation of the toord ; hence = to grant,
gibbus is used by Celsus of the skull. tium modo ejectus, Quint., 10.7, 10) .impart, allow, permil, present, offer, yield
GIBE D., Vid . TO JEER , TO SCOFF . from itself, &c.; also as a mathematical
GILD, 0., inaurare ( general term for
GIBE , s. Vid . JEER, SCOFF. technical term : a giren line, data linea,
covering with gold ; also, extrinsecus in-
GIBER . Vid . JEERER , SCOFFER . aurare ; e. g. , statuam : also of garments ,
Quint ., 1 , 10, 3) : reddere (to give back,
GIBLETS, * exta anseris . palla, vestis): aurum illinere alicui rei, or
return ; i. e., both to gire up, e. g ., a leller
GIDDILY, PROPR. By circumlocution auro illinere aliquid ( to wash wi!h gold ;
to any body, and to give forth , e. g. , a tone) :
with vertigine correptus. ll Thought- e . g ., marmori) : aurum inducere alicui tradere ( to give up gire ooer, gire into the
lessly, animo levi : temere : indiligen- rei, or auro inducere aliquid (to plate with hand ) : offerre (to offer to give withou ! de
ter : negligenter : dissolute : animo dis.gold ). Gilded , auratus ; inauratus; ex- mand ): porrigere (10 stretch out, that the
soluto . Any body behaves so giddily, tan . trinsecus inauratus ( e. g ., statua, Cic.; person receiving may take it) : præbere
tà mobilitate se gerit. opposed to solida). (u kold toward , to entend : both denote the
GIDDINESS, PROPR. Dizziness, vid. GILDER , inaurator ( late). incomplete action of giving) : tribuere (as
|| IMPROPR. Thoughtlessn e 8 s, ani. GILDING , auratura (as thing, Quint., the end of the action ) : impertire (to cause
mus levis : levitas : mobilitas (with or 8 , 6, 28 , ed. Spald .) ; or by circumlocution to take part, to impart ): donare : dono da
without animi, ingenii). JN , mobilitas et with verbs under GILD. re (to present): solvere : persolvere : pen
levitas animi: animus dissolutus : teme. GILL . Il Measure = of a pint: the dère (to pay): apponere (to set on the ta
ritas : negligentia : indiligentia. Syn. in nearest Latin measure is quartarius ( = ble a dish, wine, &c .) ; afferre (to bring in
GIDDY . of a sextarius, or 2477 of a pint). ||Å addition ; e . g., ornatum orationi ) : etfi
GIDDY. || Dizzy , vid. ! Causing plant ( the ground ivy), * glechoma he- cere (to bring forth , yield ; e . g., ager effi
giddiness, as in "a giddy height" (vid. deracea (Linn.). cit cum octavo ; then , as a technical term
Dizzy ) . || Thoughtless, levis : levi. GILLIFLOWER . Clove gilliflower, of arithmetic, our " to make'') : esse : fieri
tate præditus (wanting steadiness of char- * dianthus caryophyllus ( Linn .) : stock ( as an arithmetical technical term ; vid .
acter ) : mobilis (changeable ; opposed to gilliflower, * cheiranthus (Linn.) : queen's TO " Maxe, in arithmetic, " for tram
constans ): temerarius (rash ) : indiligens: gilliflower, hesperis ( Plin ., Linn .). ples of efficere, esse, and fieri). Horo much
negligens (careless ; opposed to diligens) . GILLS, branchiæ (= Tù Bpayxia, Plin ., have you given for it ? quanti rem emisti?
Any body is very giddy,est in aliquo mag. 9,7, 6 , & c.). horo much do you give for your board ,
na levitas, temeritas, &c. GILT-HEAD (a fish ),many species ofthe your lodging, your tuition ? quanti co
GIFT, donum : munus (a present (vid. sparus (Plin .) : * sparus aurata (Linn.). nas, habitas ,doceris ? to gire a daughter
a PRESENT] ; both also gencral terms of GIMLET, terěbra . in marriage to any body, dare alicui ali
that which has been imparted to us by God, GIN , || Snare, laqueus : tendicula quam uxorem , or nuptum , or in matri
by nature, fortune, & c with or without ( Cic ., only figuratively ) : pedica (Syn. in monium : to gire to another, tradere al.
quasi prefised ): stips : beneficium (a gift TRAP ). || The spirituous liquor ,
vinum
iquam alii : to give forth, edere, mittere,
to a poor man ; a tender, liberal gift = * e junipero factum or junipero emittere (e. g., a sound, scent, & c .) ; red.
to beg for a gift from any one, stipem expressum ( Pliny calls all such spirits dere ( to return a sound ; of a string which
emendicare ab aliquo, Suet ., Oct., 91) : from dates, &c ., vinum , 6 , 26, 32, & c .). is touched ): remittere (to suffer to proceed
dos (that which is imparted to us by nature GINGER, zingiberi ( indeclinable neu from itself ; e... a tone, of a string ;
or by fortune ; especially in plural, dotes ) : ter) : zingiber of zingiberis : * amocum juice, &c., of fruit when pressed ). It is
ingenium : facultas (natural parts or tal. zingiber (Linn .). not giren man, homini non datum, non
ents for any thing ; opposed to ars, ac . GINGERBREAD , * libum zingibere concessum est : Q thing that is not ours
quired laleni) . Gifts of nature, naturæ conditum , or libum ( general term ), or to give, " res, que non est nostri arbitrii :
munera (i. e., natural parts or talents ; to crustula , orum. give me leare to, &c., da mihi, follored by
possess such, naturæ muneribus ornatum GINGERLY. Vid . NICELY, CAUTIOUS- an accusative with infinitire (or, after the
esse ): gifts of nature and of fortune, na- LY Greek manner, with a dalive and infinitive;
turæ fortunæque dotes ; bona, quæ alicui GINGLE , v . and s . Vid. JINGLE. vid , Schmid , Hor. Ep., 1, 16, 61 ) : 10 gide
naturâ et fortunâ data sunt : natural gifts, GINGLING . Vid . JINGLING . any thing up for losi, desperare de re : to
naturale quoddam bonum ( vid. Nep ., GIPSY, * Cingarus ; f. * Cingara. The give little for a thing (i. e ., to va ?uc light.
Thras., 1 , 3 ): to possess distinguished gipsu language, * Cingarorum lingua. ly), aliquid negligere, parum curare : 10
gifts of mind and heart, * ingenii animi. GIRAFFE, camelopardalis (Kaunoráp give nothing for any thing (i. e. , to dis
que dotibus excellere : to possess in an dalis ) : * cervus camelopardalis (Linn.). regard it ), aliquid contemnere, spernere,
eminent degree all the gifts of a slatesman GIRD, cingere ( general term , zona, nihili putare : what would I gire ! quid.
and general, omnibus belli ac togæ doti. gladio , & c .) : incingere (mostly poetical, nam darem ! to give any thing for it, ali.
bus eminentissimum esse : to possess the incingi zona, Ov.): succingere ( gird up). quid quantivis facere, estimare ; quovis
gift of being able to make one's self be- To gird one's spif. cingi, or succingi, or pretio aliquid redimere velle : to gircone's
loved by every one, ars ad conciliandos accingi (e . g., with a sword, gladio or fer self up (vid. To SURRENDER ] : 10 gire up,
animos alicui est or inest ( Liv., 28 , 18, ro ) : to gird one's self up (i. e., prepare) munus dare (to admit one's self to be con
med .) : 10 possess it abundantly, ingenium for any thing, accingi ad aliquid : high quered, lo yield ; vid. Herz ., Cæs., B. G., 5 ,
or ars ad promerendam omnium volun- girt, alte cinctus (Hor., Sal., 2, 8, 10 ; for 31 ) : cedere (to give uay) : in gire riseto
tatem alicui superest (Suet., Tit ., 1, in.) : which alticinctus, Phædr., 2,5 , 11); altius (vid. " to be the source of" ). To give
to possess derterity in erery thing as a præcinctus ( Hor ., Sat., 2, 5, 6 ; Peron , one's self to, &c. ( vid . to DEVOTE ) : to
natural gift, alicui inest ad omnia natu- 19, 4) . GIRD ON sword, succingere ali- gire medicine to a patient,adhibere medi.
ralis ingenii dexteritas (Liv., 28, 18. med .) : quem gladio (another ) ; gladio se cingere ; cinam ægroto .
to poss €88 the gift of cloquence, bene di- gladio accingi (one's self ). MISCELLANEOUS PHRASES . To give
cere . GIRDER ( in building), trabs ( princi- any body a blow, plagam alicui imponere,
GIFTED (with any thing), præditus : pal beam), The girders, trabes perpetuæ intligere, injicere (not dare ): to give any
instructus. Richly gifted with any thing, (running through the whole building) . body permission, facere alicui potestatem
abunde auctus ornatusque aliqua re. Vid . GIRDLE, cingulum : zona (the former ( not dare) : to givea role, suffragium fer
ENDOWED (under Endow ) . || ABSOL., as a pure Latin word, the latter borrowed re or inire ; sentence, an opinion, senten
ingeniosus : ingenio przestans: ingenio from the Greek ; zona includes also the tiam dicere or ferre: to gire a party, din
summo : elati ingenii: præclaris animi finely-worked girdle of ladies) : cinctūra give ner.party, facere crenam (not dare) : 10
dotibus instructus. To be highly gifted, | (cincture, viry rare, Suet., Quint. : to wear any body a subject to toork on , pone
ingenio valere, abundare ; longe pluri. a rather loose girdle,cingi fluxiore cinctů .re or proponere ( not dare ) alicui rem trac
mum ingenio valère ; beatissimâ ingenii râ, Suet.). tandam : to gire a person a letter of the
ubertate esse. GIRDLE, r. Vid, To GIRD. bearer), reddere alicui epistolam or literas
GIG, birota, æ (sc. rheda, Cod. Theod ., GIRDLER, 8., zonarius ( girdle-maker, (seldom dare, which is the act of the writer
6 , 29 , 2, & c .): vehiculum birötum ( gen . Cic.). giving it to the tabellarius. Eren Cicero,
eral term , Non .) : cisium (which was “ve. GIRL , puella :virgo (as unmarried ). A however, on ce uses dedit, not reddidit , of
hiculi biroti genus," Non ., 86, 30 ). To little girl, puellula ; virguncula ; parvula the bearer, Atl., 5, 4, 1) : to give a person
drire to toun very fast in a gig,cisio ce. puella ( Ter.): a grown -up girl, puella to drink, dare alicui bibere or potui: to
leriter ad urbem advěhi (Cic.). adulta ; virgo : a girls' school. * institu . give lars, leges scribere, constituere , con .
GIGANTIC , qui humanam magnitudi. tum , quo puellæ aluntur educanturque, dere (brut leges dare is classical ; e . g., le
nem excedit ( vid . Curt., 8, 14, 13 ): major or * schola puellarum . || Maid -serpant, ges damus liberis populis, Cic ., Legg., 3,
quam pro humano habitu (vid . Liv., 8. 6) puella : famula (serring-maid ): ancilla 2, 4 ) : a circumstance gives any body his
= colossal, vid. Gigantic stature, mag- (house-maid ) : cubicularia ( Inscript. ; | name, aliquid facit nomen , cognomen ali.
nitudo eximia : a form of gigantic stature,
chamber-maid ). cui ( Liv.): lo gire rise to a suspicion, fa
forma, quæ humanam magnitudinem ex. GIRLISH , puellaris : virginalis . Girl- cere suspicionem : to give pain to any
cessit ; or major,quam pro humano habi. ish shame or modesty , verecundia virgina | body, facere dolorem alicui: lo gire battie
338
 GLAD GLAN GLAS
to any body, prælium committere cum Al- lætitia se efferre ; gaudio perfusum esse ; / cially, stringere : præstringere. The bul.
iquo : to give any body no time to breathe, at any thing, a re (vid. Liv., 30, 16 , in .): let struck his side and glanced off, * glans
aliquein respirare non sinere (improper to make or render glad,hilarem facere ál. latus ejus strinxit : the lightning struck
ly) to give any body trouble, negotium quem ( general term ); aliquem or alicu. his couch and glanced off, lecticam ejus
alicui facessere (Cic.), facere (Quint., 5, jus animum exhilarare, ad lætitiam exci- fulgur præstrinxit. || To take a hasty
12, 13 ): to give signals by beacons, facere tare (of things). I was far from glad to view (of a book, &c.) (vid. “ 10 take a
significationem ignibus ( Cas.): given (e . see the handwriting of Aleris, Alexidis ma- hasty GLANCE," " to go through any
g., under my hand such a day or at such a num non amabam ( Cic., Att., 7, 2 , p . in .). thing CURSORILY " ]. || To glance at
place), datum or scriptum : given under GLAD, hilarare : exhilarare : hi- any body ( = to allude to him indirectly,
my hand on the day of our march from GLADDEN , ) larem facere (to cheer in the way of reproach), perstringere ali.
Astúra, hæc scripsi proficiscens Asturâ up ) : lætificare : lætitiâ afficere : laetitia quem : oblique perstringere aliquem ( in.
(Cic.). To give in charge, alicui aliquid et voluptate afficere: lætitiam alicui af directly ) : designare aliquem oratione
custodiendum or servandum dare ; depo ferre or offerre (to fillwith joy ). To gind- suậ ) : spectare or respicere aliquid .
nere aliquid apud aliquem (as a deposit). den any bodywith any thing, oblectare al- GLANCINGLY, strictim .
For phrases not found here, as Give iquem aliqua re (10 delight). GLAND, glandula ( Cels ., 4, 1 ; also ,
BATTLE, PLACE, A Kiss, THANKS, &c., GLADFULNESS, lætitia : hilaritas " strelled gland," Cels., 2, 1 , prop . fin.).
vid, the subst ., ADV., or ADJ, with which GLADNESS , } ( cheerfulness ) : Glands suell , glandulæ intumescunt (ib. ) :
" give" is used . animus lætus or hilaris (a glad, cheerful full of glands, glandulosus.
GIVE, INTRANS. To yield to press mind) : alacritas : animus alacer ( espe. GLANDERS (a disease of horses), per .
ure, solvi ( to be loosened ) : cedere (10cially the glad mind which one shoros in haps panus (vid . La . Dict.).
yield ). The sand " gives under the feet,” any thing). To cause or excite gladness, GLANDULAR, by circumlocution .
sabulum vestigio cedit : not to give, re- hilaritatem excitare. Glandular stoelling , glandula ( Cels ., 2 , 1,
sistere alicui rei (e. g.,corpori; of a hard- GLADIATOR, gladiator. Of or belong. prop. fin .).
stuffed magress). To yield ground ing to a gladiator,gladiatorius: to exhibit a GLANDULE, glandula.
(bcore an enemy), pedem referre . || To show of gladiators,gladiatores dare ( Ter., GLARE , 0. To shine overpower.
become less or less intense, remitte- Cic . ), ēdere ( Suct.) : a company of gladi- ingly with dazzling light, fulgere
re : remitti ( the proper word ; of rain , fe. ors, gladiatoria familia ( Cic., Co : to (to shine with a glaring, fiery light, Död .
der, pain , & c.): minuere (cf. Herz., Cæs., have the strength and health of a gladiator, = Aéyw ): coruscare (to glore with rays
firmitate of light rapidly emitted, likeforked lighe.
B.G., 3, 12) : minui (to lessen):deferves gladiatoriâesse totius corporis
cere (to cool ; of heat, passion, & c .) : re- ( Cic .): the pay of a gladiator, gladiatori ning) : micare (to sparkle,like metal placed
sidère (to settle ; of stormy passion, & c.). um (sc, præmium ) : auctoramentum . in the sun ) : rutilare (to glare with red
The frost is giving, glacies tepefacta mol- GLADIATORIAL, gladiatorius, flames ): radiare (to dart fiery rays, like
litur. GLADLY, cupide ( properly, with de. the sun ). || To look fiercely (as with
GIVE A HEARING , aures alicui dare or sire ; of internal impulse) : libenter: ani- cyes of flame), scintillare (to emit, as it were,
dedere ( nol audientiam alicui præ- mo libenti: animo libenti proclivoque : sparks; e . g.,oculi scintillant): ardère (10
stare ). Vid. AUDIENCE . non invito animo (willingly). JN, cupi. glow . His eyes glared out of his mask, ex
GIVE IN ( vid. yield) , cedere : conce- de et libenter : animo promto paratoque persona ardebant oculi) : fulminare ocu .
dere ( to yield ): manus dure (to confess (readily ): haud gravate (without making lis (t Prop., 4, 8, 55; cf. oculis pupula du .
1 one's self conquered) : alicui morem gere any difficulties) : sine recusatione : haud plex fulminat, 0v. , Am ., 1,8, 10) : fulgere
repugnanter (without refusing) : facile radiareque ( Plin .; of a cat's eyes in the
re , alicai obsėqui (to yield to his will or
humor). To give in to any body's prayers, (easily, without difficulty ). Instead dark : Cic., poet ,, has also ex oculis truci.
alicujus precibus cedere, locum dare or of adverb, the Latins also frequently use an bus duo fervida lumina fulgent, N. D., 4,
locum relinquere, alicui roganti obsequi ; adjective, agreeingwith the person whodoes 42, 107 ). His eyes glare, ex oculis micat
to any body's wishes, alicujus, voluntati any thing willingly ; as, volens, libens or acribus ardor († Lucr., 3, 290) ; oculis mi
morem gerere, obsèqui ; alicui indulge. lubens, non invitus. Or they use a circum- cat acribus ignis ( t Virg ., n ., 12, 102) :
re : rol to give in, in sententiâ suâ per locution with velle (opposed to nolle ) or you see how his eyes glare, cernis, oculis
stare or perseverare (of an opinion ). with non . . nolle ; as, teachers give cakes qui fulgurat ignis (t Sil., 12, 723): glaring
GIVE IN ONE'S NAME, nomen dare : as to children that they may gladly learn their eyes, oculi fulgore micantes (Oo.), or by
a candidate for an office, nomen profiteri : alphabet, doctores pueris dantcrustula, ut oculi torvi, truces, minaces, &c.: he could
to the prætor, apud prætorem ; also, sim- prima elementa velint discere (Hor ., Sal., not support the fierce look and glaring eyes
ply profiteri apud prætorem . 1, 1 , 25 ) : he gladly obeyed, non parere no. of his adversary, vultum hostis ardore an.
GIVE OUT. (a ) Distribute, vid. (3) luit ( Nep., Alcib ., 4, 3) : not gladly, invito imi mnicantem ferre non potuit (Liv. , 6 ,
Emit sounds,& c. (vid. under Give). animo; gravate ; or, nolens; invitus: very 13). || Impropr. 7o glare in any thing
( ) To profess, to pretend, vid . gladly, libentissime; libentissimo animo : (e . g ., in purple ), fulgere purpurâ ( Cic.).
GIVE OVER. To give any body over, de. to obey gladly, libenti animo parere : a GLARE, s., fulgor ( properly and im .
sperare aliquem , or salutem alicujus, or person gladly believes what he wishes, li properly ; of lightning, metallic objects,
de salute alicujus : any body gives him- benter id homines, quod volunt,credunt: dress, & c.) : ardor (e. g., vultûs, oculo
self over, sibi ipse desperat : to give over to suffer any thing gladly, facile pati ali. rum ): fulgur (in this sense poetical, and
a parieni, * desperare salutem ægri (sa: quid : I would gladly see or hear, videndi tery rare) .
lus æyri, Cic., N. D., 3, 38, 91 ; and despe or audiendi cupiditate flagro: gladly would GLARING . ll of eyes, & c. ( Vid. to
rare salutem, Ov., Pont., 3, 7, 23 ) : all the I see it, velim , vellem (with this difference, GLARE.) . || Clear, notorious, &c. ( of
physicians give him over, omnes medici that the present expresses rather internal faults, crimes, & c .),manifestus (e. g., pec
ditfidunt: given over by his physician, a urgency or necessity ; the imperfect a con .
catum ): apertus ac manifestus (e . g., sce
medico relictus or desertus ( Cels.). || IN- ditionality = if it were but possi. lus ) : flagrans ( still, as it were,warm , hence
TRANS. ; vid. to CEASE , INTRANS. ble). manifest," " recent," &c.; of crimes, post
GIVE UP. (1 ) To surrender, vid. (B) GLADSOME . Vid . GLAD. Augustan, Tac.). Of faults ( = blunders),
Toresign, desist from , vid. To give GLAIR . Vid. " the white of an EGG ." manus is often used . Three glaring
up all hope, spem abjicere ; about any GLANCE , s. Il Sudden shoot of faults, tria magna peccata. Your “Idus
thing, desperare aliquid or de aliquâ re; splendor, fulgur. To emit glances, co. Martii " contains a glaring fault, Idus Mar
any body's cause, aliquem deserere ; cau . ruscare (vid . Düd ., Syn ., 2, 81). || Dart tii magnum mendum continent.
sam alicujus deponere ; a causâ alicujus ing of sight, aspectus: (oculorum ) ob. GLASS. || ( 1 ) A mass of glass, vitrum
recedere. ( y ) 'o lay down an office, tutus : 10 erchange stolen glances, furtim on the origin and manufacture of
abdicare munus or (more commonly ) se inter se aspicere : to throw a rapid glance glass among the ancients, vid. Plin ., 36,
munere ; abire (magistratu or honore ) ; on any subject, aliquid leviter transire, ac 26, 65, sq.) : clear and pure glass, vitrum
abscedere munere ( Cic ., Fam ., 9,3) ; ma- tantummodo perstringere ; celeriter per purum : white glass, vitrum candidum :
gistratum deponere . (d) To give up stringere aliquid : breviter perstringere iransparent glass,vitrum murrhinum : 10
ihe ghost (vid. Ghost]. (€) To give aliquid atque attingere ( Cic. ) : aliquid make glass, vitrum fundere : to color glass,
ond's self up to ; vid . to DevOTE ( one's quasi per transennam præteriens strie- vitrum tingere : 10 blow glass, vitrum fla .
sdf to) . tiin aspicio ( Cic ., De Or ., 1 , 35, 162). A tu figurare ; vitrum spiritu formare in
GIVE VENT. Vid. VENT . single glance, unus conspectus or aspec. plurimos habitus ( Sen. Ep., 90 , 31) : to
Give way. ( Vid . TO GIVE IN.) To tus : to place any thing so that it may be grind or polish glass, vitrum torno terere
give way to tears, lacrimis indulgere (Oo., taken in at a single glance, aliquid in uno ( to turn in a lathe ) : vitrum cælare ( to cut
Mel .. 9, 142). conspectu ponere ; aliquid sub unum as. à into half -raised figures, &c.) : to paint
GIVER , auctor doni or muneris ( pectuin subjicere: at the first glance, pri upon glass, vitrum coloribus pingere ac
donator and dator are not classical). Gip . mo aspectu ; primå specie (according to picturam inurere (after Plin ., 35, 11 , 41 ) :
er and receiver, dans et accipiens ; tribu . its first appearance ) ; uno aspectu et qua . io drink out of glass (i. e., out of a glass
ens et accipiens. si præteriens (improperly ; e. g., lo pass vessel,not a porcelain, & c ., one), vitro po
GIZZARD, (avium ) ventriculus. judgment on any object of art, & c. at the tare ( Mart . 4, 86 ). || (2) Something made
GLACIER, * moles nivium frigoribus first glance) ; ex primà stati in fronte (e. of glass ; (a) a vessel, vas vitreum , also
conglaciata . g., dijudicare aliquid, Quint., with refer. simply vitreum (any glass vessel) : calix
GLACIS, * declivitas valli exterior. ence to the mere outside, as it were). vitreus ( a glass bowl, Plin ., 36, 26, 66,
GLAD, lætus (the proper toord, joyfully GLANCE, v. || Shoot rays of lighi, er!r. ) : a glass with half-raised work, vitri
excited) : hilarus : hilaris (checrful, gay, &c., coruscare : micare ( to glance rapid toreuma, åtis, n. (Mart., 14, 94) : (b) an
merry ; both of persons and their spirits ; ly ). || Dart the eyes ai. To glance at eye-glass, * vitrum opticum : (to seek ) by
figuratively, of things, asgestures, face, a any body or any thing, oculos in aliquid meansof a glass, * oculo armato or oculis
day): alacer ( lively, ready for an under conjicere : oculos or os in aliquem conji- armatis (i.e., with armed eye or eyes ): 10
1 taking). To be glad, lætum , alacrem et cere : aspectum or oculos aliquo conver- see as through a glass durkly, quasi per
lætum , hilarum esse : to be glad at any tere: oculis videre, lu -trare, perluetrare, transennam (strictim ) prætereuntes aspi.
thing, lætari aliquâ re : to be very glad, ) or obire aliquid. || To louch superficere (but this is of a hasty, and so imper.
339
 GLIB GLOO GLOR
fect glance ): ( ) a burning -glass, * vitrum GLIBNESS. || Smoothness, vid. , eripere et quasi noctem quandam rebus
causticum . ll A wine-glass, * calicu. | 11 Fluency , volubility, vid . ottundere, Cic ., N. D., 1, 3, 6 ; also of the
lus vitreus : to drink a glass of wine, vi. GLIDE, labi (general term for smooth, gloomy aspect of things, tenebræ reipubli.
num bibere : orer a glass of wine, inter gentle, continuous motion , through the air, cæ , Cic .). A certain gloom of mind. con
scyphos or pocula ; ad vinum : 10 take a on water ; the motion of water itself ; of tractiuncula quædam animi ( Cic .). To
glass too much, plus paullo adhibëre (com time, & c.) : delabi (to glide down): detiu . dispel any body's (mental), gloom, calici
edy ) : to have taken a glass toomuch,vino ere ( properly, to fioro doron ; then to more nein ab animo tamquam ab oculis dispel
gravem esse ; ex vipo vacillare ; plus in a downward direction slowly and grad. lere.
paullo adbibisse (comedy). ||Painter on ually ; fall doron ) : etfluere ( to glide away ; GLOOMILY, tristias : moste : tristi
glass, vitrum coloribus pingendi ac pic of time). To glide away unperceived (of fronte (with sad countenance ) : severà
fronte ( Plaut.).
turam inurendi artifex (afier Plin ., 35 , 11, tone), occulte labi (1) .
41 ). Il Painting on glass, ars vi. GLIMMER, V., tremere (of a trembling, GLOOMINESS . Vid . Gloom.
trum coloribus pingendi ac picturum inu. flickering flame) : * tenuiluce nitere (of GLOOMY. H PROPR. Dark, obscure,
rendi (the art of painting on glass ; after shining with a feeble light ). A glimmer. vid . || IMPROPR. Of the mind, coun .
Plin ., 35, 11, 41 ; but ars vitrum tingendi ing light, lux maligpa (scanty, feeble,t v .): tenance, aspect of things, & c., tetri
is = the art of glass-staining) : * vitri pic- * lux tremula ( flickering): languidus ig- cus (= serious in an exaggerated degree ;
tura (a painting on glass). nis ( a glimmering fire, † Luc.). of personsand their looks ): tristis : inos
GLASS. Vid . To GLAZE . GLIMMER , s . Vid. " glimmering tus (of persons and their looks : tristis, also
GLASS-BLOWER, vitrarius, qui spiri. light,” in preceding article. of events, seasons ; tempora , &c.
tu vitrum in habitus plurimos format GLIMPSE, unus aspectus (the sight of mestus = " naturaliter tristis et severus,
( Sen. Ep ., 90, 31 ) . an object for a single moment). To catch okvópw rós" ( Serr .) is poetical and post
GLASS DOOR, * fores, quibus vitrum a glimpse of any thing, prætereuntem as- Augustan prose : oratores mosti et incul .
insertum est. picere aliquid ( properly, Cic ., Brut., of one ti, Tac.). Jn. tetricus et tristis (e. g., dis.
GLASS-FURNACE , fornax , quâ vitri who merely passes through the courts where ciplina, Lir.) : obscurus : occultus (dark ,
a trial is going on and obserres the judges,
materia coquitur et liquatur ( cf. Plin ., 36, reserved, as to character ; opposed to sim.
26 , 66) . & c.): * uno aspectu et quasi præteriens plex, apertus ). A gloomy countenance,
GLASS -HOUSE, officina vitri ( vid. aspicio aliquid (after Cic., Brut., 54, 200, supercilium (as manifested bythe contrac.
Plin ., 36 , 26 , 66 ). the quasi being added to signify a non-lit- tion of the eyebrors ) : vultus severus et
GLASS -TRADE, by circumlocution with eral passing by). To judge of any thing tristis (Cic.) : mestus et conturbatus vul.
vitrum ( general term ), or vitrea (articles at the first glimpse ( vid. the similar phrase tuş ( Aud. ad Her .) : to put on or hare a
made of glass) vendere or venditare (after under GLANCE) : to allow a glance of any gloomy countenance, mesto et conturba.
Gell. , 15, 20 ; Val. Mar., 3, 4, ertr ., 2). thing to be seen, aperire aliquid (t e . g to vultu uti ( id. ib.) : a gloomy character,
GLASS -WARE, vitrea, orum. terram inter fuctue, Virg.) : a glimpse of tristitia et severitas : austeritas ( sour,
GLASS WINDOW, vitrea ( glass hope, levis aura spei (e. g., objicitur, Liv., 8 !ern , austere character ) : ingenium obscu .
windows came into use under the early em . 42, 39, 1 ; so honoris aura, Cic. , Sert., 47, rum , occultum (dark, reserred ) : tetricus
perors, although first mentioned by Hieron . entr., where, horoever, the metaphor of " a animus ( Sen.) : the gloomy aspect of the
in Ezech .. 40, 16 ). breath ," " a gale, " is kept up, as in Liv. , 29, times, caligo temporum , anni, & c.; gloomy
GLASSY, vitreus (made of glass or like 30 ); also specula; spes exigua or exigua political prospects, tenebrie reipublic
glass) vitrea specie (looking like glass) : extremaque (Cic.); spes tenuis : to please ( Cic., Prov. Cons., 8,43): the prospects of
vitri modo translucidus (resembling glass himself with ihis glimpse of hope,bác ob. the country are extremely gloomy, tenebrie
in transparency ). || IMPROPR ., glass eyes , lectari specula (Cic.) : who had caught a cæcæque nubes et procellæ reipublice
oculi natantes ( of a drunken , sleepy per . glimpse of hope from , & c., aliquis aliquid impendent (Auct. Or. pro dom ., 10, 34):
80n ) : oculi torpentes (without erpression , ex aliquâ re specula degustarat ( Cic.; he said that he had nerer felt so gloomy,
& C., Quint., 11, 3, 76 ; where, horever, oth- speaking of a wicked hope) : there would be dixit... nunquam sibi tantum caliginis of
ers read stupentes). a glimpse of hope, speg aliquæ forent : fusum (Plin . Ep. 3, 9, 16) : a certain
GLAVE . Vid. SWORD. scarcely a glimpse of hope, vix quidqnam conscience,
gloomy feeling proceeding from a guilty
GLAZE . || PROPR ., rith glass, vi. spei : not eren a glimpse of hope is lejh, ne quædam scelerum offusa cali
trea or specularia (i. e.,of lapis specula- spes quidem ulla ostenditur. go (Quint., 9, 3, 47) : still more gloomy
ris, mica ) objicere alicui loco. To glaze GLITTER, coruscare ( the proper woord ; prospects, spes asperior : a painter who
a window, vitreos orbes or vitrea quadra. of flames,of lightning, of beamsof light; likes gloomy colors, pictor severissimus ;
ta fenestris inserere. || To incrust poetical) : micare (to gleam ; of arms, of pictor austerior colore (both Plin . ).
with a vitreous substance, obdu . slars, & c .) : ſulgere ( to shine, to reflect the GLORIFICATION, by circumlocution
cere aliquid aliqua re, or aliquid alicuirei rays of light, of arms, &c. ) : nitère (to with rerbs ; for neither illustratio nor cele.
illinere ( general term for “ to coat with ;" glisten, as things rubbed, polished, &c.) : bratio occurs in this sense : gloriatio ( only
obducere relating to the erterior ; illinere splendere ( lo shine with a clear, pure in gloriatione dignum esse ) = boasting
to the interior : to these the substance must light). of, & c .
be added, in the ablative with obducere ; GLITTERING , fulgens : nitens, niti. GLORIFY, illustrare (to place in a
the accusative with illinere ; or thegeneral dus : micans ( Syn. in Bright) : fulgidus bright light ; to make illustrious ; also, lau
expression vitrum must be used ; * aliquid (* Lucr.): coruscus (t Lucr., Virg ., Or.). dibus aliquem illustrare, Luccei, ap . Cic,
tamquam vitro or vitreâ quâdam specie GLITTERINGLY , lucide : splendide. Fam., 5, 14 , 1 ) : alicujus gloriam ornare ,
obducere ; * tamquam vitrum or vitream GLOBATED, globatus. exornare (to set forth his glory) : decorare
quandam speciem rei illinere ). GLOBE, globus ( any thick, round mass ; laude, or decorare only (lo grace with
GLAZIER, * vitrarius : qui fenestris e. g., leaden balls for slinging, and the praise) : celebrare ( to make famous). Jr.
vitrum inserit. hearenly bodies) : pila ( properly, ball ; then illustrare et celebrare (e . g ., alicujus no.
GLEAM , s., fulgor : splendor : nitor any thing of similar shape,wheiker solid or men scriptis) : canere : cantare (10 cele
(Sin. in Bright ): lux ( a gleam of hollow ; e. g ., ball of silk, glass globe, & c.) : brate in verse or song ; not = celebrare
light)..|| IMPROPR. A gleam of hope ; sphæra ( opaipa, borrowed &c.,
vid . " GLIMPSE of hope." .
as technical
from the
generally till post-Ang ustan age). (Vid.
To Praise . ) | In a theological sense,
term in astronomy, geometry,
GLEAM , v ., fulgere : splendere : nitė. Greeks, for which , howerer, Cicero recom . 10 erali to celestial happiness, im.
in Bright]: mended
re: coruscare : lucère ( Syn. &c. globus, N, D., 2, 18, 47). mortalitatem dare (lo con fer immortality,
micare (e. g., of swords, cyes, ) . Gleam- GLOBOSE . Vid . GLOBULAR . Plaut . ) : immortalem gloriam dare (Cic ) :
ing swords, gladiimicantes. Corus- GLOBOSITY, globosa forma (e . g., of immortali gloriâ aliquem afficere ( Plaut .,
cus, poetical. Vid . ro GLARE. the earth, mundi, Cie ., N. D., 2, 19, 49) : Amph ., 5, 2, 10 : Grysar had doubled the
GLEAN . # Propr., spicilegium face- forma sphæralis (lale ) : figura pilæ (e. g. , existence of the phrase) : gloriam tribuere
re : racemari ( in vineyards, Varr .). || \m- of theearth) : forma in speciem orbis ab. ( Phadr., 1.7,3) . Though none of these
PROPR., * omissa colligere. soluti globata, or in rotunditatem globata are used in the full Christian sense, they all
GLEANER , by circumlocution , qui spi . ( Plin .). may, since it is not the phrase that requires
cilegium facit. To leave nothing for the GLOBULAR , globosus (Cic.). Jn. glo. alteration, but the notion of gloria that re
gleaners, e segete ad spicilegium nihil bosus et rotundus ( Cic.) : sphxroides quires ettension : glorificare, Tertull.
relinquere ( after Varr., L. L., 7, 6, 102) ; (coatpoerdńs) : sphæricus (lati). Hang To be glorified , piorum sedem esse ac lo .
omnia viscatis manibus legere ( improper. ing drops are always globular ; vid. under cum consecutum (or -os, Cic.): in æternâ
ly, to let nothing escape him, Lucil. ap. GLOBULE . gloriâ esse (Cic.; in him improperly ).
Non . , 332 and 396, 4) . GLOBULE, globulus : pilula (also GLORIOUS, gloriosus (e . g., facta ,
GLEANING, spicilegium (in thefield ) : pill) : sphærion (Syn. in GLOBE ) . Hang. mors , &c ., and Suet., victoria : opposed to
racematio (in vineyards ; late, Tertull.). ing drops always form themselves into invidiosus, detestabilis, &c .; and also ca.
GLEBE . PROPR ., gleba (vid. Soil, globes, dependentes ubique guttæ parvis lamitozus) : illustris ( e. g ., of actions):
GROUND ). || Land belonging to a globantur orbibus ( Plin. ). magnificus ( thal eralis the performer or
benefice, * fundus ecclesiasticus. GLOOM . || PROPR. ( Vid. DARKNESS .) possessor, e. g., of deeds ; but mostly of
GLEDE . Vid. KITE . || IMPROPR. With reference to che what is externally splendid or sumptuous,
GLEE. || Joy, mirth, vid. Kind countenance or mind, tristitia : moe . & c.) . Jn. illustris et gloriosus : magnifi.
of song. * versus a singulis in ordinem stitia (sadness ; Syn . in Sad ) : mestus et cus gloriosusque : clarus : præclarus (fa.
decantandi. conturbatus vultus ( the saddened counte- mous, &c .) : egregius : eximius (Syn . in
GLEEFUL . Vid . JOYFUL . nance) : caligo (e . g., caligo bonorum , the Famous). Glorious actions, magnificæ
GLEEN . Vid. To SHINE, gloom that filled the mind of good citizens, res geste : facta illustria et gloriosa ; fac
GLEN . Vid . DeLL. Cic., Prov. Cons., 18, 43: also of thegloomy ta splendida (t) : anything is glorious for
GLIB. | Slippery, vid . || Fluent, aspect of the times ( vid. GLOOMY ] : teně. us, aliquid gloriosum est nobis : t is a
voluble, vid . bræ (e.g ., to throw a gloom orer any body glorious thing to, &c., magnificum est (il
GLIBLY. | Smoothly, vid . || Fix- or any thing , aliquid tenebrarum otfun. | lud ); or ( alicui ) gloriosum est, rrith inkn .
ently, volubly,
340
vid . dere, Cic., Tusc., 3, 34, 82 ; also, lucem | itive, or accusative and infinitive : a glow
 GLOS GLOW G NAS
rious rictory, gloriosissima victoria ( Suer.): Not glossa, glossēma, atis, n. ( ydwrca, i lampýrides) : insectum , quod lucet ignis
to gain a glorious viciory, magnifice vin- yuoonu) = vox inusitata (Quint.), “ an modo noctu ( Plin ., 11, 8 , 34) : * lampýris
cere ( Cic .): to obtnin a glorious triumph, obsolelt foreign word, which itself requires noctilūca (Linn.; it is the female that emils
gloriose triumphare ( Cu, Fam ., 2, 3 ): a explanation by one well known." The an . light).
gwrious name, nomen illustre : the glo. cints do not use it in the sense of the expla- GLOWING , candens ( e. g., of coals) :
rious name of a good man , boni viri eplen. nation itself : glossa is also = a collection ardens (e. g ., fire- brand ) : æstuand ( e. g .
dor et nomen . # Vainglorious ; vid . oj glossa , a “ glossary ' ( vid, under to humus) : Hagrans (burning ; e. g., cheeks,
under VAIN. Gloss ). # Colorable pretezt ; vid . genu (i syn . in to Glow ]) : glowing red,
GLORIOUSLY, gloriose ( e. g., tri- PRETEXT . rutilus. | IMPROPR. Glowing language,
umphare ): magnifice : laudabiliter : cum GLOSS, D., glossēma, or, plural,glosse. oratio fervidior: glorcing passion, prit
laude: splendide : nitide : egregie : exi- mata interpretari (i. e., to explain unusu . rvida ira (Liv.) . To paini ( = describe)
mie . Very gloriously, gloriosissime et al words, plossemata, Varr, L. L., 7, 3, 88, any thing in glowing colors, lectis verbo.
magnificentissime (e. g.,conticere aliquid, 34 ) : glossas scribere (Varr., L. L., 7, rum coloribus depingere aliquid ( after
Cic.). 2, 82, § 10, lo compile glossaries ; glosse Gell., 14, 4, 1) ; or simply totam alicujus
GLORY, gloria : claritas : claritudo here = a collection of glossæ, unusual rei imaginem verbis quodammodo depin.
(gloria , like Kdios, represents glory under words, Varr.) : interpretari : explanare : gere (Quint.).
the notion of being much spoken of ; clari. * verba margini ascribere. || To put a GLOWINGLY . Vid . “in GLOWING
tas, under the notion of being a bright, gloss upon (vid . Gloss, s.]. ll To colors."
conspicuous object, like dofu . Cicero uses gloss over any thing ( vid . to Color GLOZE . Vid . FLATTER.
claritas, Sallust claritudo, in this sense, = " 10 make plausible"). ll To make GLUE, 8., glutinum : gluten. To ez
which is a favorite word with Tacitus, not sly remarks, obliquis orationibus car . tract glue from cou -kides, boum coriis glu .
found in Cic., Cæs., Quint., or Suet., who, pere ( Sud .; aliquem ) : oblique perstrin . tinum excoquere.
indeed, uses neither form ) : laus ( praise ; gere ( Tac.). GLUE, v. , glutinare. To glue togaher,
the oral recognition , whaher by one or more GLOSSARY, glossa ( = a collection of conglutinare : agglutinare ( lo glue one
persons, of the merit, & c ., of a person or voces inusitatæ ; i. e., glossæ , as the file thing to another, aliquid alicui rei).
action ) : fama (the good report of a person , of a work ; e. g. glossas scribere, Farr., GLUEY, glutinosus : * glutino similis
or the general recognition of the merit of L. L.,7, 2, 82, $ 10) : glossematorum liber (resembling
GLUM. gine). Vid. GLUTINOUS.
Vid . SULLEN .
an acion ). A little glory, gloriola : 10 be ( Fest., s. o . Naucum ., p . 181) : glossarium
a glory to any body, laudi or gloriæ esse : ( Gell., 18, 7, 3, quoting mortuarium glos. GLUT, o. || To gorge, se ingurgita
laudem atterre : lo aim at or pursue glory, sarium from M. Cat.). re , also with vino, cibo, & c. : cibo vinoque
gloriam quærere : to thirst for glory, or GLOSSATOR , / glossematum or orum, satiari or exsatiari : obruere se (e. g. , vino,
make glory one's object, gloriam or laudem GLOSSER , scriptor ( Fest. s. o. Cic.) ; onerare se vino et epulis ( Sall.) :
querere ; gloriæ servire; gloriâ duci ; Naucum., p. 161) : qui glossas scribit, or onerare ventrem ( Sall ., Or. de Rep. Ord .,
laudis studio trahi : to be filled with a pas- glossemata interpretatur (vid . authorities 1) : glutire epulas, Jud. ; from this
sionate longing for glory, tlagrare laudis under To Gloss) ; or ( general terms) in- comes the English verb . || To satiate ,
or gloriæ cupiditate ; gloriæ cupiditate
censum esse : to rcap or acquire glory ,glo-in- terpres, explanator. cloy ( vid. Cloy) . || IMPROPR. To glut
GLOSSINESS. Vid. Gloss, subst. = one's self with any thing, se satiare aliquả
riam acquirere, capere, consequi, or adi- glossiness. re (e. g., sanguine civium ) : exsatiari ali.
pisci ; claritudinem parare ; ad claritudi- GLOSSY, politus (made smooth, and quà re (Liv.) : io glut one's eyes ( vid. “ TO
nem pervenire (the lasttwo Sall ., not Cic .): hence more pleasing in appearance) : piti- Feast one's eyes” ] : toglut one's
to be covered with glory, gloriâ tlorere ; cla- dus ( e.g ., of glossy hair ; of thenew bright revenge , ultione se explēre ( Tac.,ann .,
ritate præstare (Nep .); in gloriâ (sempiter- skin of a snake,& c .) : candidus ( of a 4, 25) ; odium or animum satiare (Cic .) ;
ná or # ternâ) esse (Cic.) :to confer immor. bright, shining while): fulgens ( shining). pena alicujus satiari (Liv., 29,9, fin.); ali.
ial glory upon any body, immortalem glo- To make glossy ; vid “ to put a GLOSS cujus supplicio (or poenâ, & c.) oculos an
riam dare (Cic.) ; immortali gloriâ aliquem on . " imumque exsaturare ( Cic). || To over .
afficere ( Plaul.); sempiternæ gloriæ ali- GLOVE, digitabulum ( daktuınOpu, a fill ; lo glut a market, * forum nundina.
quem coinmendare : to say any thing to finger -glove, Varr., R. R., 1, 55, 1, such as rium rebus venalibus complère ( complő
the glory of any body, pradicare aliquid were used in gathering olives ). This re = “ to fill too full," Liv., 41, 3, in .). The
de aliquo ; to prophesy that any body will is probably the best word for our glove ;for market, in which there had long been an el
acquire glory, alicui claritatem ostendere manica (xcipis),which we find for it in the treme scarcity of corn , was now gluled ,
( Cie.) : the thirst or desire of glory, gloriæ moderns, is, with the ancients, a kind of frumenti ex inopiâ gravi satias facta ( Sall.,
or laudis cupiditas ; laudis studium ; glo- | long sleeve, such as were used,especially by Fragm . ap. Non ., 172, 13 ; satias not
riæ laudisque cupiditas; also gloria only actors, in order to lengthen the appearance in Cic, or Cæs.).
( e. g., gloriâ duci): the passionate desire of the arms. Quite as inadmissible is chi- GLUT, s., satietas ( in Sall. once satias) :
of glory, gloriæ estus : the insatiable rothéca, by which word the ancients undo . vis maxima (a great quantity) : maxima
thirst of glory, insatiabilis famæ cupido : stood a small chest for keeping sleeves (XE1- or nimia copia . There is a glul of corn ,
eager in thepursuit of glory, gloriæ or lau. pides) in . frumenti satias facta est ( Sall ., Fr. ap .
dis cupidus or avidus; gloriæ appetens. GLOVER, * digitabularius ; * qui digi. Non ., 172, 13) . There is a glut of any
Il Vainglory ( vid, under VAIN ). || A tabula facit ( e notchirothecarius;vid. thing, aliquid redundat:* refertissimum
glory ( = rays of heavenly' light Glove, under rotheca ). est forum aliquâ re . Vid. SATIETY.
round a saint's head ), radii. A head with GLOW , 0., candère ( to be of a while GLUTINOUS, glutinosus : viscosus
a glory round it, caput radiatum ( vid. heal; and hence of a brighi, glowing heat; ( like bird-lime) : lentus (t sticky) : tenax
Plin ., Pan ., 52, 1, Gierig ) | The glo- neder improperly of passions, except in the (e. g., like wart): resinaceus (like resin ) :
rious existence of saints in heav- late poets, Cland.): candescere (inchoal., glutinatorius and glutinativus very
en , immortalis or æterna gloria . Vid . To to begin to glow'; e. g ., ferrum in igni, late, ojwhat has a glutinous property; glu.
GLORIFY. Lucr . ; also of theair al sunrise, Ov .): ex tineus ( Rutil., Itin ., 1, 610 ) = gluey.
GLORY, O., gloriâ et prædicatione sese candescere (improperly ; e . g. , irâ) : ardė . GLUTINOUSNESS, lentor : lentitia
efferre. To glory in any thing, aliqua re re (of a visible gloring heal ; whereas tla (both Plin .; of pitch, resin , &c.).
or de, or in aliquả re gloriari (the ablative grare is to be visibly on fire ; hence ardere , GLUTTON, homo edax , gulosus, vo
and de implying that the boast is unfound. improperly, of glowing with a secret pas. rax ( Syn . in GLUTTONOUS) : homo pro
ed ; in that there is just cause for il ) ; also, sion ; flagrare,of burning with a visible funda et intempestiva gulæ : gurges ( in ,
jactare or ostentare aliquid (io plume one's one, Düd .): inchoatives, ardescere, exar- satiable eater) : helluo (habitual gourmand
self on it ostentatiously). To glory in hav . descere (the former noi Cic ., the latter a and glullon ). Jn. gurges atque helluo :
ing, &c., gloriari in eo, quod , & c.i to have favorite word of his ) : fervēre ( to be boil. abdomini suo natus.
good reason to glory in any thing,aliquid ing hot; hence, improperly, “ lo glow with GLUTTONOUS, edax : cibi avidus :
verâ cum gloria
GLOSS. de se prædicare
|| Erternal lustre,posse.
nitor : passious ”( that
estuare stronger to boil; losus
fervere,tumult)
an inward
causethan (always(who
cibi plurimi cats a great
endearoring deal): his
to please qu .
splendor : fulgor : lévor (Lucr., Plin . ; and bubble, & c., from intense heat; in the palale): vorax (a coracions eater ).
smoothness ). Jn. candorque et lévor figurative sense , it does not refer to the GLÚTTONOUSLY.gulose ( Col., Mart.):
( Plin .; of a glossy achite smoothness ). To glou , but to the tumult or agitation avide or avidius (ca -gerly ; e. g., avidius
put a gloss upon any thing, lēvigare : po- of passion, doubi, & c.; inchoatine, vesci).
fire (general terms for making a smooth fervescere pocical, acepi Plin .) : rubére GLUTTONY, edacitas : aviditas cibi :
surface ; polire also implying that the er- (to be red i of the morning sky, & c . ; in- intemperantia or intemperies gulæ ; also
ternal appearance is improved by il : po . choative, rubescere, to become red, † Virg ., gula only : ingluvies ( Hor.). Sometimes
lire vestes, Plin .; vestimenta, Ulp .); also, Oo.) . To glow icith anger, irà ardere or ligurritio ( lickerishness).
splendidum or nitidum facere aliquid : in flagrare : he glowed with anger, irâ excan . GNARL , v., in nodos torquēre ( Sen.,
splendorem dare aliquid : nitorem indu- duit ( Cic.) or iracundiâ et stomacho ex . Benef., 7, 9). Vid . GNARLED . If =
cere alicui rei ; candoremque et lēvorem arsit : to glow with love, ardére amore ali- snarl, vid .
alicui rei atferre ( Plin .). cujus ( su ardere aliyuo or aliquem po- GNARLED , nodosus ( e . g ., nodosi ro
GLOSS, s. || Explanation of a etically). Vid . GLOWING. boris uncus, Val. Flacc.): in plures or
word, & c ., * scholion oxódcov, an expla- GLOW, 8., ardor: fervor : æstus ( Syn multos nodos tortus, The more gnarled
nation ; e . g. , such as are made in Greek in to Glow : all three, also, improperly of the true, the more valuable the wood, lignum
uorisers for the benefits of learners, Cic ., Att ., passions ; ardor also of the eyes ; candor eo pretiosius, quo illud in plures nodos
16 , 7, 3). Krebs recommends inter : occurs only in a late poet = æstus, and arboris infelicitas torsit ( Seneca, Ben ., 7,
pretatio aliena (an explanation added by should therefore be avoided ). The glow of 9).
another hand). A marginal gloss, * verba love, calores. GNASH. To gnash the teeth, dentibus
margini ascripta ( cerula miniatula, GLOW.WORM , cicindēla (Plin., 18, frendere or infrendere: dentibus stridère
Cic., was a litile remark or correction urit. 26. 66, § 2, who there says that the rustics ( u grate the teeth ) : stridore dentium fren .
Len with red chalk in the margin ). called them stellantes volutatus; the Greeks, dere.
341
 GO GO GO
GNASHING ( of the teeth ), stridor den- have come" or " appeared " ( venisti contra test. (b ) In measure, value, facit, effi
tium .
rem meam ) . Go (away) ! get you gone ! cit ( it makes); æquat, exæquat(it equals),
GNAT, culex. abi ! (in anger; also in astonishment, & c.) ; all four with accusative of the measure,
GNAW, rodere, arrodere,derodere aliabi hinc! apage sis ! (in anger) : you may & c .: 625 feet go to a stadium, sexcenti
quid : circumrodere aliquid (to gnar go, ilicet : go out of my sight ? age illuc, viginti quinque pedes efficiunt or exa
round about) : prærodere ( to gnan at one abscede proculesctu meo ! (Plaut., quant stadium : the Romans called the
end) : exědere (to eat away or through ; Pers ., 4 , 2, 6 ) : go be hanged ! abi in fourth part of a denarius a sestertius, be
of animals, corroding substances, rust ; malam rem or in malam crucem ! ( com . cause there went to it too ases and a half,
and figuratively, of cares, anrieties, &c.; edy ) : to let any body go, sinere ut abeat Romani quartam denarii partem , quod
edere is poetical in this sense ). To gnam aliquis (to allow him to go) ; aliquem efficiebatur ex duobus assibus et tertio
through any thing, aliquid exedere et per. dimittere ( gencral term , io dismiss) ; ali. semisse, sestertium nominaverunt : to go
rumpere : trouble, &c., is gnawing ai my quem omittere (to leave alone) : let me go ! to the whole, integrum exæquare : five
heart, ægritudo me or animum meum ex. omitte me ! (let me alone) : where are you bushels of seed go to an acre of land, oc
est, pungit, or cruciat: gnawing cares, going ? quo tendis? quo cogitas, visi to cupant (or implent) jugerum seminis mo
sollicitudines mordaces ( Hor., od., 1 , 18, come and go, to go and come; i. e., to go dii quinque ; satisfaciunt jugero seminis
4 ) : a kind of gnawing pain, quasi mor. to and fro, venire et redire ; ire et redire: modii quinque.
sus aliquis doloris. to go up and down, backward and forward, (5) To take a direction. (a) To a
GNOME. || Marim , gnomē (yuuun, & c ., ambulare (as a walk ); ultro citroque certain place ; i. e. , to reach, extend, per:
Front., Ep., 3,11, ed . Mai.), or, pure Latin , commeare : to go upon any thing ( e . g ., tinere ad or ad usque (of things and
sententia : dictum. Il Spirit of the on crutches ), inniti aliqua re, artus susti- places ; ( pertingere isquite unclassic
mines, * dæmon metallorum : * terrenus nêre aliqua re ( to support one's self by any al) : excurrere , procurrere ( to take ils
quidam dæmon . thing in going) : to go to any body, adire course or direction to a place ; of rirers
GNOMIC POET, * poeta gnomicus (701 aliquem (to go with a paition to any body) : and mountains (vid. To EXTEND )) : at
manis yrwnikós). Gnomic pods, guomici. to go for a thing , petere aliquid ( in order tingerealiquid (to go as far as any thing,
GNONON , gnomon , önis, m. ( Vitr., to fetch il) : to go to see any thing, aliquid to touch it ; a place, river, & c .) : æquare
Plin.) . spectatum ire : to go for any body, ali aliquid (to equal a thing, reach as far as
GNOMONICS, gnomonicē : gnomoni: quem arcessere, arcessitum ire ( in order any thing ; e. g., altitudo fluminum sum
cæ res ( Vitr.) . Relating to gnomonics, to fetch him ): to go to see any body, ali- ma equorum pectora æquabant, i. e .,
gnomonicus ( e. g., res, rationes, Vilr.). quem visere, visitare ( in order to visit, lo went as high as their breasts, Curt., 4, 9 ,
GNOSTIC , gnosticus (YvWOTIKOS ; eccle- see, as a physician does a patient) ; ad ali- 15) : defluere ad aliquid ( to flow down to
siastical technical term , Tertull ., Aug.). quem vadere (to call on him ; vid . vadere any thing ; of a garment; vid . Virg. ,
The Gnostics, gnostici. above). For “ to go to bed, church , Æn., 1, 404 ; pedes vestis fluxit ad imos ;
GNOSTICISM , * gnostica disciplina. school, lar , ruin, war," &c., vid. the bevestis tluens pedes ferit imos is po.
GO, (1 ) ire ( general term , without any substantives. So for a watch goes (rell, ctical): superare aliquid (to go oder or
accessory notion. The preposition ill, &c . ). above any thing ; e . g ., alibi umbilico te .
ad, which is usually omitted after ire be- (2) Denoting a motion either in itselfor nus aqua erat, alibi genua vix superavit,
fore the names of town.8," " small isl. toward any thing ; of things, moveri (to Liv ., 26, 45, extr.). (b ) To go about any
ands," domum and rus, must sometimes more itself ): ferri (tó move itself forward thing, cingere, circumdăre aliquid ; e. g.,
be expressed ; vid. To ; and remark in or in violent rotation ; e. g., fluvius citatus urbem fossa cingit alta. ( C) " To go," is
From, not far from beginning of article): fertur ). To go into any thing ; i. e ., lo used also of the direction or inclination to
Vădere (to go with alacrity and a quick penetrate into any thing, descendere in a time. The sun is going dowon (vid . To
descendit in ilia). SET) , advesperascit; inclinatur ad ves.
step ; as to go against an enemy, vadere aliquid (e. g., ferrum heart
in hostem ; to visit a friend (ad eum pos. || Fig. That goes to my (vid. HEART). perum ; dies jam proclinata est : he is
tridie mune vadebam , Cic. ); also = " to In a wider signification, to GO signifies the his lenth year), annum
going ien (he is in
go away,” Lentulus hodie apud me ; cras passing into a stale ; ire, exire in ; e . g., decimum agit ; annum nonum excessit ,
mane vadit, he goes tomorrow morning, to go to seed , ire in semen . egressus est (he has passed his ninth year ).
Cic .) : meare ( poetical, and in posl-Au- ( 3) A progress. (a) of the result of (d) To pass to any body by will or
gustan prose ; of the mere mechanical mo . circumstances and undertakings ; e. g., 10 law, cedere alicui (e. g., his farm -house
tion of beasts, the stars, &c.) : commeare succeed, ire ; succedere ; procedere : to went to his creditors, villa creditoribus
ad aliquem , in locum (to go in and out, to be going on well, bene, prospere, feliciter cessit) : alicui venire : ad aliquem perve
go to and fro to a person or place ; of mes procedere: it went on diferently from nire jure (e. g ., hereditas) . To allow an
sengers, & c .; vid. Ruhnk ., Ter , Heaut., 3, what I had expected, secus accidit ac spe. inheritance to go to any body, hereditatem
1,35 ; also of theheavenly bodies): ferri (L0 raveram : the affair begins to go on better alicui concedere. ( e) To go ( = 10 be
go rapidly ; e. g . of streams; tlumen per than I feared it would, incipit res melius sold ) for so much, ire (e. g., denario ire,
tines, agros, & c ., fertur ( 1 noc it) ; and ire, quam putaram (Cic., Alt., 14, 15, 3) : | Plin ., 18, 23, 53): vendi ( general term ).
of pursons underthe influence ofstrong feel the affair is going on very well, res pror. Il of the direction of a road, & c .,
ing, ad aliquem summâ celeritate et stu. sus it (ibid., 13, 2), 4). (b) of a befall esse ( e. g.,via, quæ est in Indiam , Cic.
dio incitatum ferri, Cas.): cèdere (withing, the fate, the state of a person ; Fin ., 3, 14,54 ) : via fert aliquo : 1 du
pocts, to go, as general term ; in prose it goes with me, &c., it apud me, de me; cere, in this sense, is pocical. | To be
only so far as any body by his going nway estmihi; me habeo, se habet aliquid, ali come putrid ( &c ., of fruits), vitiari
gives up a former place; hence together, with
cedere atque abire) : abire: abscedere: recte,an adverb of the manner, as bene, ( general term , of meat, fruit, & c .). || To
malo, & c.; it goes roell with the good, depart, vid. Any body's hope is gone,
discedere : decedere : degrědi: digrēdi ill with the wicked, bene est bonis, male discessit alicui spes : that time is gone
(to go away ; Sex. in To DEPART, vid .). malis (Enn .) : it has gone with me in the (by), abiit illud tempus : the silror tables
To go back ( vid . to RETURN ): procedere same manner, idem mihi accidit : sce, said are gone from all the temples, mensä ar
(to go forth ; e.g. , in concionem ; vid. Liv ., he to me, thus it goes with me every day, gentea ex omnibus templis sublatæ sunt
42, 45 ) : exire : excedere : egrēdi ( to go en, inquit mibi, hæc ego patior quotidie : are stolen ): the memory of them is gone
or step out from a place) : inire : introire: it goes well with any body, bene or pra from the earth , memoria eorum evanuit.
intrare : ingredi ( go in ; Syn. in ENTER) : clare agitur cum aliquo : how will it go il To be pregnant for so long, ven.
transire : præterire locum ( 10 go by a with you ? quid tibi tiet ? however it may go trem ferre. Mares go troelve months, equa
place) : ascendere, conscendere , evadere with me, utcumque res ceciderit or cessu . ventrem fert duodecim menses ( Varr.):
in locum ( to go up ) : descendere (to go ra est ; quicumque eventus me excepe- does go eight months, cervi octavis men.
down from a higher place to a lower ; op. rit : how goes it with you ? quomodo sibus ferunt partus ( Plin .). || To pass
posite of nscendere ; e . g., from the capi. vales ? (with reference to health ) ; quid for (e. g ., an old man ).
Vid . TO BE
tol into theforum, & c.) ; anteire, antegre agis? quid agitur ? quid fit? (with refer. RECKONED .
di , with an accusative (to go before, &c .; ence to one's pursuils) ; satin salvæ ? ( sc. I AM GOING 10, &c., by participle, in
of persons and things) : transire, trajicere , res ; with reference to one's circumstances ): rus . He is just going to, & c., in eo est,
with an accusative ( to go ocer , through a all is going on well with me, valeo ; bene ut, with subjunctive (the est impers.): jam
place, & c.; e . g ., sol cancri signum tran- prope est, ut (also impers.) : as he was jus!
mecum agitur : I am going on very well,
sit) : proficisci ( general term , for “ to set præclare mecum agitur; res mihi suntgoing to set out, jam profecturus ; sub
out" on a journey, march, & c ., on foot, on maxime secundæ : my mother is going ipsa profectione.
horseback , & c.) : conferre se aliquo (to be. on quite well, apud matrem recte est: Al- MISCELLANEOUS PHRASES : Works
take one's self any where) : tendere, con- tica is going on quite well, de Atticâ op- which go under any body's name , opera,
tendere aliquo (implying ciertions to time it (al, est] : 80 things go in this & c ., quæ sub alicujus nomine feruntur
reach it ; to break up in haste for a place ; world , ita vita est hominum , sic vita hom . ( Quint., 7, 2 , 24 ) : 10 go under the name
to march for a place) : petere locum (to jnum est ( so is the life of men ); sic est of Philip , se Philippum ferre ( Vell., 1, 11,
concedere
to reach a place) : into
seek retire aliquo vulgus (thus is the great multitude) . 1 ; of a pretender) : the report or story goes,
( to to a place, as the country) : (1 ) Àny thing goes in , through, fama or rumor est : as the slory goes, ut
Le venire is sometimes used for our " to upon any thing, i. e ., ( a ) in respect of terunt, fertur, feruntur, & c.; also without
go ;" this is a sort of adaptation of the space; e. g., a space can hold any thing, the ut: Xcnocrates, as the story goes, te
narrator's language to that of the person's aliquid capit rem (e . g., very few slaves, no plied, Xenocratem ferunt (quum quære.
of whom he is speaking : thus, cujus ( Cu. more than could go in a single carriage, tur ex eo ...) respondisse. Procuins, as
rii) focum , quum venerat in se ad Sabi. paucissimi servi, quos unum vehiculum the story goes, &c ., declared that, Proculus
nos, visere solebat, used to visit ichen hecapere potest ) : eggs placed in vinegar dixisse fertur, &c. A8 times go, * ut nunc
went to his Sabine villa, Cic ., Rep ., 3, 28
become so soft that they can go through a sunt tempora ; * ut nunc se mores ba
( since Cato would say, veni ) : contra rem ring, ova aceto macerata ita emolliuntur, bent; pro eo ut difficultas temporis fert
suam venisse me nescio quando ques . ut per annulos transeant : the thread will ( considering the hard times): to go from
tus est, “ that I went or have gone against not go through the eye of the needle, filum any body's sight, abire ex alicujus cou
his interests,” since he would say, " you per acum non transit, or trajici non pospectu : to be going any where, iter est
342
 GO GO AD GOD
aliquo : whether this would go as far with fores ædificii circumire. ( b ) of things ; GOAL, mēta ( the pillar at the end of
any body as thai ; whether this or thatwould to be given or carried round, circumferri the Roman Circus, round which the run.
go the furthest with any body ( = have the (both of things, as a boul, & c ., which are ners, & c., turned ; also used improperly ,
most effect on his mind), utrum apud ali- handed round , and of a saying, a report, but as the end of the race, it is princi.
quem hoc an illud plus valeret: fortune which spreads abroad ): to cause the cup to pally poelical ; e. g., metam tenēre, Virg .
goes a great way (orgoes for a great deal) go round , poculum circumferre. ( ) TO The poels also use it, figuratively, for the
in any thing, multum fortuna valet
ad vitandum periculum ) : this
(e. g ., flow, surround a place, locum or ali goal of life, metam vitæ , oravi, or ulti.
& 008 a quid ambire (both of personsand things) : ma, & c .; 80, too, Varr ., R. R. , 1 , 3, a qui.
good ( or but a little) way toward, hoc locum or aliquid cingere (to surround ; bus carceribus decurrat ad metas) : calx
multum (or non multum) valet or mo. of things; also of a rider ): circumtundi (in Seneca's time, creta ; the chalked line
menti affert ad, &c. You see how far the alicui loco (to flow round about ; of a rir in Circus that served for the starting
matter has gone, quem in locum res de er ): if = lo turn round ; vid . " TO TURN and winning post ; but as opposed to car.
ducta sit, vides : it often went so far that, round." ceres, it is " the winning posl," and used
sæpe in eum locum ventum est, ut, &c. , GO THROUGH . ( I.) INTRANS. ( 1) To figuratively, Cic.). To reach the goal, ad
B.G., 6, 43 : not to let the matter go so far goihrough a place, & c ., (per) locum calcem pervenire (with an ut dicitur) or
as to, non committere, ut. If you go on transire, pervadere, penetrare (penetrare, decurrere (both Cic. ; improperly ) ; and
in this way, si ad istum modum pergas . to penetrate) : transvěhi, vehi per locum when this (goal) is reached, ad quam (sc.
Go Astray, deerrare, aberrare ab ali. (to drive or sail through ) : an army which calcem ; al. quem ) quum sit decursum
quo (aliquâ re ), and simply ( properly and is going through a country, exercitus ( Cic., Tusc., i, 8 , 15) : when the goal is
figuratively) aliquâ re : to go astray from transmeans : the ball went through the reached, decurso spatio: lo recall any body
the way, deerrare itinere, aberrare viâ : shoulder, * glans plumbea per humerum to the starting post when he had almost
to go astray from one's purpose, aberrare penetravit or adacta est : the rain goes reached the goal, aliquem (ad carceres) a
a proposito . through the roof, &c .), ex imbribus aqua calce or ab ipsà (al. ipso) calce revocare
Go by. (a) Pass by, vid. ( B) To perpluit : to cause to go through, trans- (improperly ) : to have reached the goal of
act by or observe a rule, & c., legem mittere. (2) To reach from one end to the one's hopes, summam voti sui consecu.
servare, observare, or sequi: præscrip- other, pertinere, through any thing, in ali- tuin esse. "To reach the goni” ( improperly )
tum servare : præceptum tenere. To go quid (e. g ., in omnes partes, in omnia) , ormay also be translated without a figure, ad
by rule, ad præceptum agere : to go by to any thing, ad aliquid usque ( not finem venire or pervenire. ll Starting.
the rule of any thing in any thing, aliquid pertingere ). ( II .) TRANS. " To go from post, vid. || Finalpurpose ; vid. PUR
ad normam (or normâ) alicujus rei diri. one end to the other : (a) Propr., pedibus POSE .
gere ( especially in judging of any thing ): obire ( e . g., regionem ) : perlustrare : per. GOAT, caper ( general term for goat ;
a rule to go by in any thing, regula, ad meare (to wander through) : peragrare as opposed to capra, it is a he-goat): hir .
quam aliquid dirigitur. Wemustnotgoby (10 wander through) : percurrere ( io go cus (an old he-goat) : hædus ( a young
the crooked rule of custom , non utendum quickly) : per locum penetrare (soith oue) : a small he goat, hædulus ( Juv., 11,
est pravissim â consuetudinis regula ( Cic.). cxertion and pains) . (b) Fig. To go 65) : the adjectives are, hircinus: hædinus:
Go INTO. ( Vid . to ENTER, in both through a thing in succession or order a wanlon hr.goat, caper libidinosus (prop
proper and figuratice sense.] Any thing from beginning to end, lustrare : perlus. | erly poetical) : homo libidinosus ( figura
will not go into a place, locus non capit trare (with the eyes, also with the mind): tively, of a debauchee). To stink like a
aliquid ( is not largeenough to hold it ). percurrere (to go through quickly ; in goai, hírcum olëre.
Go Down. (Vid . to DESCEND.) (a) reading, legendo; in specch, orutione ; in GOAT -HERD , caprarius.
The wind is gone down, ventus sopitus though , mente ac cogitatione) : strictim GOAT-SKIN, pellis hircina or caprina :
est. (b ) (18 a time.piece ), clepsydra attingere (to go through superficialiy, a pellicula hædina (of a young goal).
extremum stillicidium exhausit (of the book) : exsequi, persequi (to go through GOATISH , hircosus (in smell) :
water-clock , Sen.Ep., 24, 19) ; horologium accurately, in speech and writing ): expli- caprinus only = " goat,” as used adjective
moveri desiit (of the sun -dial ; hence also care ( to go through esplaining or accu- ly in goal-skin , &c .; hircinus iš eiher
of a watch or dock ). rately ; opposed to perquam breviter per . this, or, in a bad sense, of the smell ; hir.
GO NEAR Vid . TO APPROACH . stringere atque attingere, or summas re- cinæ alue ( Plaut. ). To have a goatish
Go SHARES. Vid. TO SHARE ; to be rum tantum attingere ; vid . Cie ., All., 2 , smell, hircum olère . || Lustful,vid.
PARTNERS. 1, init. ; Nep., Pelop ., 1, 1) : cognoscere (to GOBBLE UP, absorbere ( e. g ., cakes,
Go OFF . (a) To issue, evenire : exi. look into any thing, in order to become ac- placentas (al. obsorbére ), Hor.): exsor.
tum habere : to go off so (withoutharm ), quainted with its contents, avayıyvuokaV ; bēre (opposed to gustare, as a far weakeyo
sic abire ( Ter., Andr . , 1, 2, 4 ) : not to go vid . Nep ., Lys. , 4, 3, Bremi; Cic. ii. Verr., expression ; Cic., impropr.) : vorare : de
off so, non sic abire ( Cic., Alt., 14, 1, 1). 2, 6 ) : recensere, percensere (to count. vorare. ( Vid. SWALLOW up. ] Not mere
To go off = pass their prime (vid . Go = reckon) : dispungere ( to go through in ly to taste any thing, but to gobble it all
becomeputrid ). B ) To go off ; i. e ., order to prore or to check an account ) . To up, non modo gustare sed etiam exsor.
to be sold, venire : vendi : to go of well, go through all the states ( in one's speech ), bēre ( Cic., but figuratirely). || To make
facile vendi : to go off badly, repudiari. omnes obire oratione suâ civitates : to go the noise of the turkey.cock, cicuri.
Go out or FORTH (from any place, ex. through quickly and in haste, celeriter re ( Auct. Carm , de Phil ., 24 ).
ire : cgrédi : excedere : 10 go out for any perstringere ( e. g., any body's course of GOBBLER . Vid. GLUTTON .
thing ; e. g., for booty, prædatum exire : life): to go through again, recognoscere, GO- BETWEEN , internuncius (messen
to go out on military erpeditions, proticis. retractare (e. g., a uriting for the purpose ger between two parties) : leno (feminine
ci (ropeucobat ; vid . Dachne, Nep., Mill., of making corrections). || To undergo, lepa, a pander ; also, go-betreen in other
2 , 3). (a ) Properly, to leare the house and vid. || To go through with any bad actions) : conciliator, feminine con
go abroad or into company, exire domothing ; vid . TO EFFECT, ACCOMPLISH. ciliatrix, alicujus rei ( uho, by his manage
or foras ( general term ): in publicum pro- Go to, ire ad, adire aliquem or ad ali- ment of the parties, effects any thing ; e . g .,
dire, or procedere, or egredi (to go into quem , on any business, de aliquâ re : ag. in making a match, nuptiarum ): inter
the streets, especially to appear in public): gredi aliquem , convenire aliquem (to go cessor (as interceder ; either to prevent or
deambulatum ire or abire (lo go out for a to any body in order to beg , ask, &c., any effect any thing ; also in money transac
walk) : lo hare gone out, foris esse : domo thing of him ) : appellare, compellare ali. tions, & c. ; post-Augustan ): proxenēta
abesse : not to go out, domi se tenere : quem, about any thing, de aliquâ re ( to (Tpotsuntńs) or pure Latin, pararius (in
pedem domo non efferre (not to stir a speak to any body with a request, & c.) : va. buying and selling,and nther money trans
foot from the house) : never to go out, dere ad aliquem (to call on him, Cic .). actions ; post. Augustan ) : sequester, fem
publico carēre or abstinere (not to appear GOAD , 8. , stimulus ( e. g ., stimulo tar- inine sequestra ( posl-Augustan in this
in public) ; odisse celebritatem , hominum dos increpare boves, Tibull.). sense ; e . g ., inter patres et plebem publi.
celebritatem fugere (not toappear in pub- GOAD , 0. || Propr. , stimulo fodere or cæ gratiæ sequester, Cic.).
lic, from bashfulness or ill-temper ): one lacessere aliquem (e. g., an or, bovem ; GOBLET. Vid . CUP.
who seldom gocs oul, rarus egressu ( Tac., stimulo boves increpare, potical). GOBLIN . Vid. DEMON.
Ann ., 15, 53, 1 ). (B ) To be extinguished, I IMPROPR .. stimulare aliquem or alicu. GOD, Deus (God ,as the Supremg Being ;
exstingui: restingui. jus animum . Jx, stimulare ac pungere a definite god , and a particularly distin .
GO ROUND . (a) To go round from aliquem : stimulis fodere aliquem (e. g., guished god -like person ): numen, usual.
one place or person to another, ire Cic., Phil ., 2, 34, 86 ) : stimulos alicui ad . ly numen divinum (literally , the nod, the
circa, with an accusative of the places or movēre (Cic., Liv.): animum stimulis al powerful will, the mightof God ; then, also,
persons to which onegoes ( gencral term ) : icujus rei concitare ( Cic.) : incitare ali. the Deity himself, as far as he shords his
circumire, likewise with(both
an genera
accusativetermof, quem ad aliquid stimuli alicujus fodere)
rei ( all majesty divus
the persons or places l these expres sions ( excepts stimuli s for deusandwaspower effectua
obsolee the :Golden Age,
in lly)
and, ( a) especially to go from one person to may be taken in a bad sense, like " goad, and used only in prayers, as Liv., 7, 26 , 4.
another, to entreat, (chort, & c.; stronger or in a good one, like “ to spur.” In a bad The gods, dii : divi: cælestes ( poetic, cæ.
than ambire ) : ambire, with an accusatire sense, if lo goad, an adjective may be add . lites and cælicolæ ) : superi ( properly,
of the persons or places, or more usually ed, acres, acriores, acerrimi, & c.). JN. the higher gods, as opposed to the inferi ;
absolutely (to go with a request or prayer, incitare et stimulare ; stimulare et exci. i. e., the lower, or those in the infernal re
now to one, nor to another ; in the time of tare ; accendere et stimulare . ( Vid . IN- gions): the gods of the first rank, dii ma
the republic, only of the candidates who CITE . ) Sometimes lacerare , vexare (e. g., jorum gentium : the gods of the second
went about to their friends and among the res mals lacerant, vexant, stimulos ad. rank, dii minorum gentium : the gods of
people, in order to obtain their votes). To movent, Cic .) or pungere, but these not in a house, lares, penates. To place any body
go round to the houses, circa domos ire : the sense of goading to any thing. The among the gods, aliquem ad deos immor
ambire domos (as a candidate in canvass people had been goaded lo rage by any tales benevolentiâ famâque tollere ; ali
ing for an office) : to go round the fami: thing. alicujus rei stimulis plebs furebat quem in coelum famâ ac voluntate tolle
lies, circumire per familias : to go round (Liv.). Goaded by any thing, stimulis al- re ; aliquem beneficiorum memor in con
all the doors (round the house), omnes | icujus rei concitatus, incitatus, furens, & c . silio cælestium colloco (of individuals
343
 GOLD GOOD GOOD
from private gratitude, esteem , &c .; vid . divitiis ( Cic ., Atl., 1 , 4 , extr.) : a vein of facere : conferre in aliquem beneficia
Cic., Cat., 3, 1, 2 ; N. D., 2. 24.64 ; Off., 3, gold, vena auri : a bar or wedge of gold, (much , multa ). A person does me much
5, 25 ) ; aliquem in deorum numerum re- later aureus : a grain of gold , auri mica good, optime aliquis meretur de me : to
ferre ; aliquem inter deos referre ; ali. or granum : a leaf of gold, bractea auri return good for good, similibus beneficiis
quem consecrare (by a decree of state, to ( poetical) : a small leaf of gold, * bracteo. beneficia pensare: to return good for evil,
pronounce holy, or to make a god of any la auri : a plate of gold , lamina auri : to maleticia benefactis pensare ; to return
body ): to call God to witness,Deum testa- plate toith gold, laminâ inaurare : inter. or requite good with tril, beneficia male
ri : for God's sake (1 entreat you), Deum wooren with gold , auro intextus: the art factis pensare : to turn any thing to good ,
testans : for God's sake ! (as an exclama. of embroidering in gold, * ars auro pin . aliquid in bonum vertere ( to turn to one's
tion of astonishment), pro deúm fidem ! | gendi : a garment embroidered in gold, adrantage ; e . g., detrimentum , Cæs., B.
(with us, Dei ; vid . Zumpt. S 361) : by the vestis auro intexta or distincta (interrov- C., 3, 73, Held .). || Good ; i. e., adrant
gods, per deos : so heip me, God ! ita me en with golul, or with golden spangles, or age, commodum ( adraninge ) : utilitas
Deus arijůvet, amet! May God punish the like, allached ; the latter was also ves. (use, profit, & c.) : salus ( rocifare) : for my
me ! Deus me perdat! greai, almighty tis Phrygionia, Plin ., 8 , 48 , 74 ): a refinet good, the good of the state, & c., é re mea;
God ! ( as an erclamation of astonishment of gold, auri coctor ( Inscripé.): a river e republicà (also by the datice ; e. g ., to
and ercited fceling ), maxime Juppiter ! whose sands roll gold ,tumen, quod au. give up one's prirate feelings for the good
proh Juppiter! (vid. Heind ., Hor., Sat., 1 , rum vehit ( vid , Curt ., 8, 9 , 18 ) : that bears of the state, studium reipublicae dimittere ;
2, 17) : God hare mercy on me ! ( as an er- gold, aurumvehens ( of rivers ; vid . Curt., vid . Held, Cæs., B. C., 1 , 8 ; 80 rith dare,
clamation of arxiety and fear), faveas mi. 8, 9, 18 ; aurifer is poctical) ; also, tribuere, &c.) : to be for the good of any
hi ! (vid. Ov., Met ., 6, 327 ); in God's name ! auro fertilis (e. g., flumen ): to shine with body, e re alicujus esse ; alicui prodesse
quod bonuin , faustum , felix fortunatum : gold, auro nitěre : a mass of gold , auri or utile esse ; aliquem juvare. || 7'he pub.
que sit ! ( as an introductory form ) ; per massa or glebula ( Plin . Ep., 10, 55, 3) . lic good, commune commodum : com .
me licet, nihil impedio, non moleste pati. Prov. You may trust him with untold gold, munis utilitas : bonum publicum : reipub.
ar (as a sign of consent or approval) : by dignus est, quicum (ablatire) in tenebris licæ commoda : respublica ( vid. Herz.,
God's assistance, Deo annuente (if God mices (i . e., he would not deceive you even Cas., B. G. , 5, 46) : salus communis or
allow i ) ; Deo adjuvante (by the help of in the dark ) : all is not gold that glitters, reipublicæ ( the common weifare) ; to have
God) ; ducente Deo (under the leading fronti nulla fides.
thepublic good in ricw , to consult for or
and protection of God ) : to begin any thing GOLD (as adjective) ( vid. GOLDEN) : 2 promote il , communi commodo ineervire ;
in reliance upon God (with his help), ope gold thread, filum aureum : gold threads communi utilitati servire ; saluti reipub
divinâ aliquid aggredi : God grant it! ( plural), aurum netum (spun gold, Al. licæ consulere ; rem publicam juvare;
faxit Deus ! utinam Dii ita faxint ! uti . cim . , Avil ., 6, 36 ) : a gold color, color in omnium commodis or communi utilitati
nam Deus ratum esse jubeat! God grant aurum inclinatus: of a gold color, colore prospicere : to endearor to promote the pub.
his blessing ! Deus approbet ! dii apprð- in aurum inclinato (of a gold -like, color) ; lic good , reipublicæ salutem suscipere :
bent ! May God grant you his blessing, aurātus, aureolus (that looks as if overlaid to look only to the public good, considering
annuat Deus nutum numenque suum co . with gold ) : a gold -fish. piscis auratus, au . one's own interests as secondary, ad com
natui tuo (after Liv ., 7, 30 , ertr .) : unless rei coloris piscis. The gold - fish is munem fructum referre omnia ; reipub .
some god help us, nisi quis nos deus re- of the genus Cyprinus. A country that licæ commoda privatis necessitatibus ha
spexerit ( vid . Cic., Aut ., 1 , 16 ) : would to contains gold mines, regio auri ferax ( afl. bēre potiora. || Any thing good and
God that, & c ., utinam ( with subjunctire ; er Curt., 8 , 9, 15) : gold coin , aureus or etcellent of which you partake, bo
" not" after utinam is nē ) : thai may God aureolus (with and without nummus ) : a num : the greatest good , summum bonum ;
avert or prevent ! quod Deus prohibeat! gold mine, auri fodina; metallum auri or ultimuin or tinis bonorum : carthly goods,
quod om in Deus avertat! ne id Deus gi. aurarium ; aururia, orum (sc. metalla ) ; externa bona ; res externæ or humanæ .
nat or siverit ! God forbid ! (as a strong auritodinæ ; aurariæ. ( 2 ) A possession, property, usually
negation ), minime vero ! nihil minus ! GOLD -BEATER , bracteator : bractea.in plural, goods ; bona ; fortuna ( conds
thank God ! * gratia debetur Deo ! * Deo rius ( late ). of fortune), bonaac fortunæ : stolen goods,
habenda est gratia ! res furtiva; orplural,res furtivæ or furta
GOLD BROCADE, vestis auro distinc.
GODCHILD , * cujus baptismo spon. ta, vestis auro intexta (cloth in which gold (vid. PROPERTY ). A receiver of stolen
sor interfui. is interioven , Curt., 3, 3, 13 ; 9, 7, 11 ) : goods, qui subtractas res (sacras, & c. , or
GODDAUGHTER, * puella, cujus bap- vestis Phrygionia (in which gold is em- pecunias) ex iis qui subtraxerint, susce
tismo sponsor interfui. broidered, Plin ., 8, 48, 74) . pit ( Cod . Just.) . ll Goods (warcs, &c. ),
GODDESS, dea (diva antiquated ). Vid. GOLD -COAST, ora auro or auri fertilis. inerces (vid. WARES ) . To take out so
God . GOLD -DRAWER , Vid . GOLD - BEATER. much and return it ini goods, aliquid ex.
GODFATHER, sponsor ( Tert., Bapt., GOLD -DUST, pulvis aureus (dust of haurire et merces remittere ( Plin ., 6, 24,
18). To be any body's godfather, * alicu gold, and like gold , t) : pulvis aurosus 26) . Dry goods, perhaps * merces, quæ
jus baptismo sponsorem interesse . A (like gold , Pallad , 1 , 5, 1 , ed . Schneid .) . ad ulnam venduntur.
present from a godfather, * donum in bap- GOLDEN, aureus ( properly and figu- GOOD, adj., bonus ( general term , in a
tismi memoriam datum . ratively ) : ex auro factus or fabricatus physical and moral sense, but not so e
GODHEAD. Vid . Deity, DIVINITY. (only properly ,made of gold ) : aureolus tensive as the English word "good,"since
GODLESS . Vid . IRRELIGIOUS. (mostly figuratively = eximius, egregius; we can not translate " a good wind," ven
GOD.LIKE . Vid . DIVINE, adj. i . e . , excellent ; e. g., a speech , a writing) : tus bonus, but sccundus ventus ; " a good
GODLINESS . Vid. PIETY, HOLINESS. nuri colore (of the color of gold) : aurei disposition," not bonus animus, but be
GODLY. Vid . Holy . coloris : colore in aurum inclinato ( han. nignus animus ; also of “ a good light,"
GODMOTHER, * quae alicujus baptis- ing a shade of gold ; of a golden hue) : tabulas in bono lumine collocare) : ju
mo sponeor interfuit. the Golden Age, ætas aurca : the golden cundus : suavis : dulcis ( pleasant, agree
GODSEND, aliquid, quod se velut ce- mean , aurea mediocritas : to bear golden able ; of that which affects the sense, as
lo demissum ostendit (of what appears at fruit ( figuratively ). bonam frugem ferre smell, taste, &c.; also, for any thing, all
a moment of great need , Lio ., Fabiana aci. (Liv., 2, 1) : a golden pheasant. * phusia- cui rei or ad aliquid) : probus ( that is as
es) : quod virgulá divinâ , ut aiunt, sup- nus pictus (Linn.) : having golden locks, it ought be, in a physical and moral
peditatur. Any thing seems a godsend, flavus : golden locks or hair, coma or ( of vicu : e. g. , silver, color, & c . ; then an art
aliquid nescio quod non fortuitum sed di- men ) cæsaries flava (t) : of a golden yel. ist, person, ability ) :sanctus (morally good,
vinum videtur ( Cic. , Fam ., 7, 5) . low , flavus, fulvus, russeus; vid . YELLOW . from a principle of piety) : opimus ( rich,
GODSHIP . Vid . DIVINITY . GOLDEN-EYE, * anas clangula ( Linn . ). fat, properly and figuratirely ; campus,
GODSON . Vid . GODCHILD . GOLDEN -ROD , * solidago ( the common Liv. ; habitus corporis, Cic.) : commo
GODWIT , * scolopax ægocephala golden - rod, solidago virgaurea , Linn .) . dus ( serviccable, convenient, good in its
( Linn.). GOLDEN-SAXIFRAGE, * chrysosple . kind ; e. g., silrer, health ; also of persons ;
GOGGLE , distorquere oculos. nium ( Linn. ). e. g., a good sort of a person, well- lispos
GOGGLE -EYED, distortis oculis. GOLDFINCH , carduēlis (* fringilla car. ed ): opportunus (convenient, well filled or
GOGGLE -EYES, distorti oculi. duelis, Linn .). suited ; first, of time and place ; then , also,
GOING , itio (as the act ) : itus ( as the GOLDSMITH , aurifex : aurarius ( sc. of persons ; e. g., well suited to any thing ;
state) : ambulatio (a walking) : reditio, re . artifex, in inscripcions) : vascularius (one also for any thing, ad aliquid ): prosper:
ditus (a going away or back ; the former who makes golden vessels, as bowls, &c., sccundus ( conformable to one's wish, faros
as the act, the latter as the state) : in- Cic . Verr ., 4. 24 , 54 ). Goldsmith's scales, able ; e . g., ventus secundus ): utilis (seri
cessus and ingressus denote the manner statěra nuraria (Varr .) or auriticis ( Cic .). iceable, useful ; for any thing, alicui rei) :
of going, the gail. GOLD.WIRE , filum aureum (a single salutaris (wholesome; e. g., remedium ;
GOITRE, struma ( Cels.). " To hare
tres, affici tumidis gutturibus.
goi- thread ) : * aurum in fila ductum (gold salutaris
for any thing, alicui rei) . Jx. utilis et
draron out into rire) . : honestus (morally good , horor.
GOLD, 8. , aurum : rough, unwrought GOLDY-LOCKS, *chrysocoma (Lin. able ) : simplex (unassuming : guileless) :
gold, aurum rude, infectum : wrought raus ). benignus (kind ; charitable from inclina
gold , aurum factum : spun gold , a web GONDOLA, navis cubiculata ( Sen., Be- tion and goodness of hrar ) : integer (op.
of gold , aurum netum ( Alcim., Avit., 6 , nof., 7, 20, 3) : navis thalamëgos ( Suet ., posed to vitiatus, gone ; of fruits ). Good
36) : coined gold, aurum eignatum : solid , Cal., 52) . food, cibi suaves or jucundi ( pleasant to
massy gold, aurum solidum : pure gold, GONDOLIER , magister navis cubicu- the taste ) ; cibi conquisiti or lauti (crquis.
aurum purum : (made) of gold , aureus ; latre or thalamëgi . itely good) ; a good houer, domicilium bo.
ex auro factus : overlaid with gold, aura- GOOD, 8. , bonum ( general term ) : ho- num or commodum : to have a good house,
tus : adorned with gold, auro distinctus : nestum (moral good ) : to do much good , bene or commode habitare : a good par.
worked with gold, auro intextus ( both, e. | multa bene facere ( 10 do many good ac- ed ) road, via trita : a good (fertile) firld,
gu, of cloth ). To be made of gold ( figura- tions ): de multis bene mereri (to lay many good soil, ager ferax or fertilis; solum fe.
iively; e. g., to be very rich ),divitiis abun. under an obligation to one's self ) : to do rax or fertile : a good pasture, pascuum
dare ; (more
344
strongly), superare Crassum good to any body, alicui bene or benigne | herbis abundans; pascuum pecori alendo
 GOOD GOSL GOVE
bonum : a good harvest, messis frugifera in this sense,nempe is also izsed (e. g., Cic.,
GOSPEL . | The whole Christian
(puclical), or opima: a guud year ( jor N. D., 3, 39, 93, atque iidem etiam vota di. doctrine, * evangelium : * doctrina or
fruit, & c.), annus frugifer; annus frugi: citis suscipi oportere. Nempe singuli præcepta Jesu Christi . To preach the
bus locuples (poetical); * annus magni vovent, & c ., good ! but now sometimes one gospel, evangelizare ( Aug., C. D., 18, 31 ) :
proventus: this is a good year, magnum man makes a row, sometimes another. Sed a preacher of the gospel, evangelizator
proventum frugum fructuuinque annus effugi insidias ; perrupi Apenninum ; (Excl.); || A gospel ( e . g ., St. John's),
hic attulit (ajler Plin . Ep., 1, 13, 1) : good nempe in Antonii congressum colloqui. * vita Jesu ab Joanne proposita (literally,
times, tempora bona or felicia (prosper. umque veniendum est, good ! (“ 30 for the life of Jesus,by St. John ) : a section of
Oils ) ; anni frugibus locupletes ( fruitful well," or " be it so," ] but I must still, such a narralire (as read in the Comm IN
years, petical) : a good climate, bonum & c.; cf. Pr. Intr ., ii., 153, d ) : recte (a ion service). * lectio evangelica. || lu.
colum : a good air, aer purus, tenuis, sa- form of courteous assent ; e . g ., is mihi PROPR. To take any thing that is told him
lubris ( not bonus) ; good weather, dixit se Athenis me exspectaturum , ut for gospel, facillime ad credendum induci
idonea tempestas (with reference to a par. mecum decederet. Recte, inquam ; (i. e., habitually ): to take any thing for
ticular purpose ; e. g., a voyage ; but we quid enim dicerem ? Cic .).
gospel, aliquid cupidius credere ( Lit.,
find bona et certa tempestas, good and GOOD FRIDAY, * dies per Christimor- with reference to the hasly belief ) ; * aliquid
settled weather, Cic., Quint. Fr. , 2, 2, ertr .) : tem sacrata . tale esse credere, quale falsum esse non
a good hand, compositissimæ et clarissi. GOOD-HUMORED, remissus ( opposed possit; or alicui reiita assentiri, ac si (or
mæ literæ: in good taste, purus (e . g., or. to severus) : hilaris (cheerful ; opposed to quasi) tale fuerit, quale falsum esse non
natus, Quint.). Horlensins's memory was tristis,severus): festivus ( full of cheerful possit (with reference to firmness of belief,
so good, thas, & c ., erat Hortensio memo humor) : alacer, also with animo ( ready after Cic., Acad., 2, 19, 57).
ria tanta, ut, &c. : a good physician, med . and dispostd to acting, lively ; opposed to GOSSIP , 8. , homo garrulus : loquas
icus arte insignis : a good soldier, miles languidus) : good-humored and gay, ala- (that talks much ) : vulgator ( publisher of
bello bonus ; miles fortis ac strenuus : cer et lætus . neus, &c., Or.) : famigerator (comedy, a
good stalesman and soldier, bonus pace GOODLINESS . Vid. BEAUTY, ELE- malicions, talkative fellow ) : rumigerulus
belloque : good eyes, goud sighi, oculi GANCE . ( late, Ammian ) : combibo (literally , a bot
acres et acuti: to have good eyes, bene or GOOD LUCK . Vid . " good For. tle-companion ): compótor : sodalis (com
acriter videre ; oculos acres et acutos ha- TUNE." panion) . Feminine, garrula : " vulgatrix :
bere. My good friend (in a cordial ad . GOOD- NATURE , bonitas ( general famigeratrix. || Idle talk, sermo :
dress to a stranger )! o bone ! sodes : a term , goodness) : (animi ) benignitas (kind. sermones ( talk) : * sermones fnlsi, or im
good friend of mine, mihi amicus ; amicus ness, &c. ) : facilitas or facilitas et human . probi, or aniles ( i. e., old woman's talk) :
meus ( not bonus amicus ; i. e ., a itas : comitas et facilitas : comitas facili- garritus : confabulatio : foolish or idle
good friend in the real sense of the words) : tasque : mens facilis : mores faciles (of gossip, rumusculi imperitorum homi.
a good (= considerable) part, bona pars : general readiness to oblige, &c .) : suavi. num . To have a gossip with any body,
a good (= considerable) while, aliquantum tas (morum ). fabulari or confabulari cum aliquo : to
temporis : to have a good (= sound) sleep, GOOD NÁTURED , comes : benignus : have a gossip together, fabulari inter se :
satis arte dorinire: in a goodmanner (vid. facilis : suavis ( Syn, in KIND ). To be sermones cedere (λόγους κόπτειν) : Ioft
WELL) : to be good,præstare: to be good good- natured 10 any body, leni ingenio en have a gossip with any body, cum ali
to any body (vid .Kind ). Good-morning, esse in aliquem : benigne or comiter ali. quo fabulor insusurrans ac præbens invi
night, & c .; vid. the substantires : to make quem tractare ; plurimum benignitatis in cem aurem ( Suet., Cæs., 22). 1 God .
daly thing good again, aliquid sanare ( to aliquem conferre . father or godmother, vid.
make sound, as it were ; e. g., scelus) ; sar- GOODNESS, bonitas (general term , of GOSSIP, v . || To chat, vid . ; and
cire aliquid ( lo patch up,as it were, to mend, goodness, physical or moral) : goodness of | Gossip, 8. 7b gossip about any thing,
an injury, act of injustice, &c., detrimen heart, probitas; simplicitas: naturalgood. evulgare : divulgare : effutire foris (Syv.
tum acceptum ) ; reconcinnare ( to mend, ness of heart, naturæ bonitas ; also , natu- in DIVULGE ). To gossip about any body,
as it were, repair ; e. g., detrimentum ac- ralis bonitas (e. g ., perpetua naturalis bo. or any body's affairs, aliquem ditlerre ru.
ceptum ) : to make much worse what can nitas, Nep ., All., 9, 1 ). Have the goodness moribus (maliciously) : a gossiping set
mol be made good again, ea , quæ sanari to, & c ., quæso : oro : obsecro ( I beg or or party , sessiuncula (Cic., Fin ., 5, 20, 56).
non possunt, exulcerare : to think any beseech you. When thus used as forms of A gossiping town, urbs sermonum avida:
thing good, probare, comprobare aliquid courtesy, they are usually inserted after the I should like to gossip with you longer, cu .
( general term , to approve of it ); alicui rei first or second word ). piebam ( in a letter) plura garrire.
adjicere album calculum (to give one's ap- GOODS , bona , orum ( plural adjective). GOSSIPING, s., famigeratio (Plaut.,
proval to a thing ; to approve of or assent Vid . PROPERTY, POSSESSIONS . Trin ., 3, 2, 66 ). Vid . GOSSIP, 8.
to any thing, Plin. Ep., 1, 2, 5 ): any thing GOOD.WILL, benevolentia. [ Vid. GOURD, concurbita . To scoop out
does me good, aliquid suaviter me afficit. KINDNESS.) || To buy the good will of (a gourds, and use them for cups, bortles, * cu .
| Good ; i. e., correct, of style (vid, Pure reiring tradesman ut me emtoribus suis nis, & c ., uti (after Cæs ., B. G.,poculis,
), & ,
c. * pretio soluto curbitas excavare atque pro lagė
(of language) ]. paciscor ab aliquo, 2, 86, fin ).
|| Good for : to be good for any thing, (or iis, qui ejus operâ utantur, if an arti- GOURMAND, cuppes ( Plaut.): helluo :
utilem esse alicui rei, or ad aliquid ; ido- san) commendet. To give any body one's homo fastidii delicati : * cuppediorum stu
neum esse ad aliquid ; bonum esse alicui good -will, * aliquem emtoribus meis ( or diosus.
rei, or ad aliquid ; aptum esse ad aliquid ; iis, qui operâ meå utuntur) commendo. GOUT, arthritis (åpapiris, medical tech
usui esse ad aliquid : not to be good for, GOOSE , anser : a little goose, ansercu. nical term , of the moderns and ancients), or,
non utilem , or inutilem esse, ad aliquid : lus : a fat goose, anser pinguis, bene sagi. pure Latin , morbus articularis, or articu.
to be good for nothing, pibili esse ; nulli- natus: “ goose," as adjectire, anserinus. larius, or dolor (dolores) artuum or arti.
us pretii esse : a good for nothing follow , GOOSEBERRY, * ribes grossularia culorum (pain in the joints) : chirăgra
homo nequam ; homo nibili : a thorough (Linn .). (gout in the hands) : podagræ morbus
good -for-nothing fellow , homo nequissi. GOOSE -GRASS, * galium Aparine (Tofuypu, if in the legs,as complaint) : po
mus. (Of medicines ): lo be good for any ( Linn . ) . dagra or pedum dolores (as pain ) : * go
thing, utilem esse alicui rei or ad aliquid ; GOOSE - QUILL , * penna anserina. nägra ( technical term , in the knees ). Sub
salutarem or salubrem esse ad aliquid ; GORE , cruor : sanguis concretus. ject 10 the gout, arthriticus ; podagricus
prodesse ad aliquid ; efficacem esse ali. GORE, v., trajicere : transfodere : con- ( if in the fiet) : any body has the gout, ar
eui rei (e. g .. for cracked lips, labrorum fis- fodere : transtigere : configere : transver . tus alicujus laborant: to suffer much from
suris ; all Plin .) ; bene facere ad aliquid berare ( e. g ., venabulo ) : percutere : cor- the gout, magnos articulorum dolores ha
( e. g ., ad capitis dolorem, Scrib . Larg .). nu ferire (Virg. ; with the horn ). bere ( general term ) : to be tormented by a
MISCELLANEOUS PHRASES. To put a GORGE . || Throat, gullet, vid. fit of the gout, maximis podagra dolori.
good face on any thing ( vid. FACE ) . eye
his own Er || In architecture, cymatium (kupa. bus cruciari ; podárræ doloribus ardere :
s, 7101 ) ; or , pure Latin , unda. In modern to suffer so much from the goul, that, &c . ,
ery body does what is good
ipsa olera olla legit (Plaut., Prov.). By architecture, the cymatium Doricum , Ital. tantis pedum doloribus attici, ut, &c. : 10
good luck, forte fortuna. It was my good cavetto, is distinguished from cyinatium get the goui, in podagræ morbum incide.
luck to, mihi contigit ut . To give any Lesbium , Ital. cimasa . re : to bring on the gout, podagram crea
body as good as he brings, par pari re. GORGE (vid . to Devour] ( properly ): re: one who suffers from the gout, poda
spondere. To make good ( a promise) ( vid. to gorge one's self with, or be gorged with ; gricus (Todaypicos),or, pure Lalin , pedi.
bus ager
FULFILL ). To promise what you can't vid. " Glut one's self with.” .
make good, frustra polliceri aliquid. When GORGEOUS . Vid. MAGNIFICENT, GOUTY, arthriticus : podagricus : pe
he was as good as condemned and crecuted . SPLENDID . dibus reger. Syn . in Gour.
quum pro damnato mortuoque esset : he GORGEOUSLY. GOVERN, O., TRANS . || To lead ; to
Vid . MAGNIFICENT-
as good as says i, though he nowhere LY, SPLENDIDLY . rule, imperare, imperitare alicui : alicu .
states it in so many words, non usquam id GORGEOUSNESS . Vid . MAGNIFI- | jus esse imperatorem : imperio regere or
quidem dicit omnino, sed quæ dicit, idem CENCE , SPLENDOR . imperio tenere aliquem , aliquid (to have
valent. GORMANDIZE, heluari : luxuriose vi. the command of any body or any thing) :
GOOD, interj., bene agis ! bene facis or vere , dominari, dominationem habere in ali.
fecisti! (tv erpress approbation of conduct): GORMANDIZER. Vid . GLUTTON . quem ( to exercise an unlimited control
bene habet ! non repugno ! non impedio ! GORMANDIZING , heluatio : ingluvies orer any body ; especially, im properly , of
(be it 80 ; I make no objection to it) : satis ( T'er ., Hor .; ingluvies atque voracitas, Eu. inanimate and abstract subjects ): præesse
est ! ( enough !) — lictum puta ! teneo (1 trop. ). alicui or alicui rei ( to be placed orer any
understand ; you need not say any more ; GORSE, * ulex Europeus (Linn., the body, or at the head of any thing ). To
said by one to whom a commission is giv- common furze). govern a state civitatem regere : impe
en ) : ponamus ; demus hic ( granted ; be GOSHAWK , #falco palumbarius rium tractare (to be the ruler , esprcally
ů so ; of a person who grants something on (Linn. ). with reference to royal or imperial authori
which he is going to found an objection ) : GOSLING, anserculus. ty) ; reguare (with collateral notion of ar.
345
 GOVE GRAC GRAC
bitrary rule ) ; rempublicam regere or trandæ : * qui præfecti sunt rebus publi. * Tu , vir generosissime! princeps (impe .
unouerari ; reipublicæ præesse ; clavum cis : * rerum publicarum curatores . rator) clementissime ! clementia vestra !
reipublicæ or imperii, or simply imperi. GOVERNOR. || Ruler, command. ( the last troo were used in addressing the
um tenere ; ad gubernacula reipublicæ er, vid . Of a province, pra :fectus, or Roman emperors ; vid. Gesneri Thes.)
præses, or rector, or procurator provin
sedere (to stand or be at the helm ) : lo gur. IIGrace personified as a goddess,
ern a town, urbem imperio regere : to be cia ( general terms ; the last three in the Charis ( Xápis), or, pure Latin, Gratia :
gorerned by any body, imperio alicujus time of the emperors) : proconsul: pro- ihe Graces , Charites ( Xápıtes ), or, pure
teneri; teneri in alicujus ditione et po. prætor (in the time of the republic ; the for. | Latin , Gratiæ .
|| To embellish , to
testate ; imperium alicujus sustinere ; se mer, if the command of an army was al- GRACE , 0.
regi ab aliquo pati (to aliono one's self to be tached to it) : satrapes : satrapa : satraps adorn , ornare : exornare : adornare : ex
governed ). || İMPROPR. To be master (carpárns, among the Persians). Thegov . colere : distinguere : vestire aliqua re
of any thing, imperare alicui rei : mo. ernment of Gaul, for the time being, qui. (Syn. in ADORN) . To grace a narrative,
derari alicui rei (to moderate, to hold in cum que Galliam obtinet ( Cæs ., B. G., 1 , narrationem gratiâ et venere exornare :
check ; e. g., to govern one's tongue, lin . 35) : to be the governor of a province, pro- The things or objects that grace the life of
gut or orationi): not to be able togorern vinciæ præsidem esse ; provinciæ præesse man , res, quæ vitam instruunt : to grace
any thing , impotentem esse alicujus rei or præfectum esse ; or præpositum esse ; any thing by the mode of relacing it, ali
( e. g., ira ): 10 gorern one's self, sibi im . provinciam obtinere : to make any body quid verbis exornare, or oratione ( xorna.
perare ; animi potentem esse ; animum governor of a province, aliquem provin. re : lo grace ( e . g., a company ) with one's
suum comprimere, coercere ; one's an . ciæ præficere or præponere ; aliquem rec- presence, præsentiâ suâ (oj one)or frequen .
ger, iram reprimere : to govern one's pas. torem provinciæ imponere ( Silver Age).tiâ (of sereral persons) ornare aliquem :
sions, & c ., cupiditatibus imperare (op- | || Tutor, vid . to gruce any body (= be an honor to him ),
posed to servire ) ; cupiditates continere, GOWN, vestis ( general term ; also col. honori, decori or ornamento este : alicui
comprimere, coercere, frenare, domare lectively, for the whole dress) : indumen perhonorificum esse . 11 To faror, vid.
ac frangere . We are governed by our pas. tum ( any garment that was put on and GRACEFUL, venustus ( charming and
sions, cupiditates dominationem in nos not thrown over another dress): stola : captirating the senses) : lepidus ( connect.
babent : the mind governs the body, ani- palla ( garment of a Roman lady ;ned with deriós, properly light ; hence
mus regit corpus : lo be governed by am . ihe stola, worn over the tunica, reachedto of a light, airy grace ; lepidi mores,
bition, ambitione teneri. || As gram- the ankles or feet, and was fastened by a Plaut.; dictum , Hor. In Auct . Her ., lepi.
matical term ; jungi or conjungi(cum ) girdle round ihe waisi, leaving broad folds da et concinna (opposed to magna et pul.
aliquâ re (i . e ., to have a certain case or above the breast ; the palla was thrown over chra) = prettinesses ; petty gracefulnesses
mood after it ; e . g ., potior gorerns the ab- the stola) : cyclas (a dress of a Roman of style that soon weary ) : decorus ( poetical
latire case, potior jungitur, conjungitur lady on great occasions; but it must not and in post- Augustan prose, especially the
( cum ) ablativo) : recipere aliquid (with be compared with the modern dress of wom . historians ; not in this sense in Cic ) : ele.
regard to the government of words by con- on ) : vestis muliebris : vestimentum mu . gans : concinnus et elegans : comtus : ni.
junctions) : " ut” governs the subjunctive; liebre ( roomen's dress in general). A goron tidus et comtus : bellus ( Syn, in ELE
ut” jungitur subjunctivo, or " ut” recipit to wear in the house, vestitus domesticus ; GANT). Sometimes suavis : suavis : dul
subjunctiva; " ut" facit ponisubjunctivos vestis domestica : a best gown , * vestis cis . To be graceful, habére suavitatem :
(all in Gramm .). sollemnium dierum ; vestis seposita : silk conjunctum esse suavitate : to be erred
GOVERNABLE, qui regi potest ( prop- gowns, serica, orum ; bombycina, orum : ingly graceful, mirificá esse suavitate ;
erly and improperly ; vid . Son .. De Irá, 2, a silk gown, bombycina vestis ( Plin . ) ; affluere venustate : to render graceful, al
15, elr . ). Vid . TRACTABLE, &c. serica vestis ( ib.) : a colored gown, vestis icui rei venustatem afferre, or amonita
GOVERNING.E,} Vid. GOVERNMENT. varia ; Vestimentum versicolor : to make tem suppeditare : a graceful attitude, for
a gown, vestem facere : a morning gown , mosus habitus (e.g., in throwing a sperto ):
GOVERNESS, educatrix : magistra : vestis domestica (i . e. , house dress, in gen . a noble and graceful extrrior, ad dignita
rectrix : gubernatrix (general term for a eral). || The gown of peace, toga (op- tem apposita specieset forma: of a gruce
female teacher ). posed to arma ): vestis forensis. ful shape or form , formâ or specie venus
GOVERNMENT. Il The govern . GRABBLE . Vid . TO GROPE , TO tà (oniy of persons) : « rery grareful fee
ing, gubernatio : moderatio ( e. g., rei. SPRAWL . male, mulier venustissima ; mulier forma
publicae ): administratio (the administra. GRACE . || Beauty, gratia (charm ; e. or specie venustissima ; mulier omnibus
tion, poider of carrying on ; e. g., belli, g., in the manner of representing any simulacris emendatior (Petron ., 126, 13) :
war) : procuratio (the administration of thing ; of style ; vid . Quine., 10, 1, 65, and a graceful delivery (of a speaker ), suavilo.
business during the absence of any body ; | 96 ) : pulchritudo : venustas ; forma : spe- quentia ( Cic., Brul., 15, 38 ). Vid . ELE
e. g., alienorum bonorum ): functio (office ciés (SYN. in BEAUTY ) : elegantia ( grace, GANT
or duty derolving on any body) : auctori. as consisting in lasteful sclection ) : decor GRACEFULLY, venuste : eleganter (e.
tas (authority or command of a superior, ( poetical; e. g., Tibull., Ov.; and post- g., psallere, saltare ; agere vitaın or wta
with reference to the obedience of an infe- | Augustan prose, especially in Quint.) : le- tem ; causam dicere) : decore : honeste ;
rior) : eumma imperii : rerum ditio : pos ( grace in words, style, speech, conver. suaviter (Syn. in GRACEFUL ) :specio -e (e.
principatus : tyrannis (vid. COMMAND).sation ; vid . Herz., Sall., Cat., 25,5, p. 130) : g ., hasta speciosissime contorta, Quint.).
As state of rulina, potestas : dom . venus (charm , &c.; nol Cic.). Refined To speak gracefully, quasi decore loqui :
inatio : regnum (vid. DOMINION , Dom grace, exculta quædam elegantia ( Quint.); suavem esse in dicendo ( the latter of an
INATION ). To be under the government subtilis venustas: a peculiar grace, pro- orator only) ; suaviter loqui (to speak in a
of others or another, alieni arbitrii esse : 10 prius decor ( Quint.) : female grace, muli. sweet,persuasire manner) : speaking grace .
have the government of ( vid. to Govern ): ebris venustas: grace and fullness of er . fully, suaviloquens ( Cir. in Gell . 12, %,
to assume or seize the gorernment, rerum pression , suavitas dicendi et copia : 10 & c ., in which passage Gellius is of opinion
potiri ; inperium , or regnum , or domina. have a natural grace in conversation , &c., that Seneca is crong in rejecting this woud):
tum , or tyrannidem occupare : not to sub. nativus quidam lepos in aliquo est . Graces to relate any thing gracefully, jucunde
mil to any body's government, alienjus im- of style, dicendi veneres : meretricious narrare : to write gracefully, dulci: sime
perium detrectare; alicujus nutum ditio . graces of style, lenocinia ( Quint., Præf., 8, scribere. Vid ., also, ELEGANTLY.
nemque respuere : lo offer the government 26 ; opposed to ornamenta) : the grace of GRACEFULNESS, venustas : gratia :
to any body, alicui regnum deferre ; ali . the Attic dialect, gratia sermonis Attici : dignitas (the last, of all that is capable of
cui regnum ac diadēma deferre ( Hor., studiod grace, venustas in gestu (Auct. bestowing dignity) : decor, oris (tand
Od., 2, 2, 22) ; imperium or regnum ali. Hor ., 3, 15, 16 ; too theatrical for an ora . post. Augustan prose ). ( Vid . GRACE .)
cui tradere : to live under a just and leni. tor ; opposed to turpitudo ) : without grace , Gracefulness of attitude, formosus habitus.
ent government, justo et initi imperio insunvis ; invenustus ; injucundus : full GRACIOUS, propitius ( propitious, ja.
regi : to submit to the government of any of grace, suavitatis or jucunditatis plenus; vorable, of the gods, and, less commonly,of
body, se sub alicujus potestatem subjicere venustate affluens. ( Vid . GraceFUL ) superiors to their inferiors) : comis (court
( Aucl. Herenn ., 2, 31, init.). Il The seat || Favor, gratia : favor : beneficium ( vid. eous, affable to all alike) : humanus (mild,
of government, * curia reipublicæ : the Favor) . By the grace of God, * favente as a general virtue ; from cultiration ,
form of gorernment,imperii or reipublicæ Deo ; juvante Deo ; * Dei beneficio (the good-will lo mankind, generally, & c .). JN .
forma; reipublicæ ratio or status (i. e ., the first expressing " favor ;" the second, comis et humanus ; clemens ( mild ; re
peculiar constitution of the state) ; reipub. " help ;" the last, a benefit conferred ). miting something of the sererity rhich
lice species (the peculiar kind of govern . || Pardon, venia : indulgentia (a particu- might justly hare been crpected ; opposrd 10
ment) : the system of government, or on lar faror or indulgence shown to any body, severus, crudelis ): lenis (mild ; of him
which it is carrici on , * imperii tenendi or as Suet., Vit., 5, of a prince toward a fa . who, from either real or preended kind
reipublicæ administrandæ ratio : at the rorite) : misericordia (mercy, pity ): impu . ness of heart, aroids any thing tha! may
expense of government, sumtu publico or nitas (impunity offered to, or obtained by be harsh ; opposed to vehemens, asper ,
publice: on the part of the government, any body (vid . AMNESTY ] : gratia ( faror acer) : indulgens (indulgent, not serere ;
consilio publico publice : an absolute bestowed on any body ). To sue for grace, of one who readily excuses any thing,
gorernment, * civitas in quà summa im . veniam delicti precari (with regard to a though he disaprores of it ; opposed to
perii apud unum est : a representatire or crime); veniam præteritorum precari ( for acerbus et severus): misericors (merci.
constitutional gwernment, * civitas, que the past; e. g., on account of rebellion ) ; ful ; opposed to durus ). Jn. Clemens et
convocandis ad comitia civium ordini. suum periculum deprecari ( in imminent misericors ( opposed to crudelis et durns):
bus ferendisque ex illorum arbitratu legi. danger, death, & c.) : to o grace, im gnus ( kind, with reference to the friend.
bus popularem quandam formam induit. petrore veniam : veniam invenire; from ly freling and the manifestation of in) : lib
|| IMPROPR. The government of one's pas- any body, ab aliquo ( vid . Pardon , .. ) . eralis (acting with liberalily ). A grarios
sions, tongue, & c. ( vid. CONTROL, s. ) . There is no more grace to be hoped, subla reception, * liberalitas ( comitas,humani.
ll The members, collectively taken , ta est spea veniæ . || Thanks, vid . ; also, tas ), quâ aliquis excipitur or accipimr: to
constituting the government, * qui laudes gratesque a prayer of praise and meet with a reception , benigne excipi.
præpositi sunt toti reipublicæ adminis . thanks) . || As title,e. g., ** Your grace !" GRACIOUSLY, comiter : humane :
346
 GRAI GRAN GRAP
clementer : leniter : benigne : liberaliter : plane infectus vitiis ( after Cic., Tusc ., 3, GRANDILOQUENT, grandiloquus, ut
indulgenter. (syn . in GRACIOUS) . JN. 2 ; and Leg ., 3, 13, 30 ) ; or trifurciter, ita dicam ( Cic. ) : magniloquus (for posl
benigne et liberaliter : benigne ac liberal. &c., totus ex fraude factus. || Dyed or Augustan, Tac , Agr., 27) : maguilóquo
iter . To receire or be received graciously ; stained substance ; e. g., of dark ore tumidus ( Or . ) .
vid . “ Gracious reception." ground, & c.; vid . COLOR , DYE . GRANDMOTHER, avia : the wife's
GRACIOUSNESS, benignitas animi : GRAIN , 0. (of wood ), * marmori macu grandmother, prosocrus (Modestirt., Dig .,
benevolentia : favor : voluntas : studium loso simile facere aliquid ( like marble) : 38, 10, 4 , § 6 ) : greal- grandmother, proavia
( Syn. in Favor ] : comitas (kind conde- venas or meatum ligni pingendo imita- ( Suet., Cal., 10, and Jurisconsulti). Prov.
scension ) : humanitas : facilitas ( Syn. in ri (like wood ). To teach one's grandmother to suck eggs ;
COURTEOUS ) . The graciousness of any GRAINY, } || Rough ( vid. COARSE ) : vid . Egg.
body's receplin,liberalitas (comitas, hu. GRAINED . ) * marinori maculoso GRANDSON , nepos : great -grandson ,
manitas), quâ aliquis excipitur or accipi . similis factus of wood grained in imila. proněpos.
tur tion of marble) : * in similitudinem ligni GRAND TURK, * imperator Turci.
cus .
GRADATION , gradus (degree ; grada . alicujus pictus, variatus, &c.: venosus
tions; e. g ., ælatis). There aremany gra- (e. g., of a stone, lapis) . GRANGE . Vid . FARM, GRANARY .
dations in any thing, in aliquâ re multi GRAMMAR , ars grammatica or gram- GRANITE , * granites lapis (technical
sunt gradus : in all the grauations, rohach- matica oniy ( Cic ., Fin . , 3, 2, 5), or gram . term ) : red granite, lapis syenites : a mass
er of rank or age, in omni vel honoris vel matice (as Quint., 1, 4, 4) , or mostly gram. of granite, * granites saxum .
ætatis gradu (Cic .) : 10 hare or admie of no matica, orum ( the grammar, as art and GRANT, 8. , donatio ( donation ), or by
gradations, habére nullos gradus ( alicu . science ) : * ratio grammatica ; ratio lo- circumlocution with the verbs in to GRANT.
jus rei) : gradus (alicujus rei) non habe. quendi (as theory) : * præcepta or leges Vid . CONCESSION , GIFT .
re (both Cic.): gradationsstrictly defined ; grammaticorum ( grammatical rules) : * li. GRANT, 0. || Bestow, &c., concedere
definite gradations, distincti gradus ( 1 ber grammaticus or ad grammaticam ra- ( in consequence of a request or demand ;
gradatio = thi rhetorical figure, adiu :). tionem pertinens (a grammar ). To write opposed to refuse, ouyxwproat): permit
GRADUAL, * quasi gradatus : sensim an able treatise on Latin grammar, de ra . tere (from confidence in person, and lib.
et pedetention progrediens ( gradual, with tione Latine loquendi accuratissime scri. erality; opposed to forbidding, like ipei
Teference to progress ; gradually increas. bere . var ; both imply that the person has the jull
ing ); but mostly by paullatim , with a GRAMMAR -SCHOOL , * gymnasium : right to bestow the thing in question ) : in
sui'able participle : the gradual decline | * lyceum : schula publica (la!er). dulgère (to grant something which might
of discipline, labens paullatim disciplina: GRAMMARLAN, grammaticus, properly be withheld, from erident forbear.
the gradual rise of the arts and sciences, GRAMMATICAL , grammaticus. ance, kindness, & c.; e . g ., usum pecuniæ
* eftiorescentes paullatim literæ artesque : GRAMMATICALLY, grammatice (also gratuitum alicui i .. indulsit, Suet.; it is
in a gradual manner, gradatim ; gradi . = grammatically correct ; e. g., loqui; vid. | post-Augustan, and rare in this sense) :
bus : gradual increase, progressio ; to- Quint.. 1, 6 , 27,in which passage it is dis. largiri ( from bountiful kindness, & c .). To
ward any thing, progressio ad aliquam tinguished from " Latine loqui;” i. e ., to grant any body his life, concedere vitam
rein facta : a gradual descent or declivity, speak in accordance with the genius of the alicui (Suet.) ; his request, concedere ali.
coilis paullatim ad planitiem rediens : a Latin language ). cujus petitioni ( Cic.); quod petit aliquis,
gradual ascent, collis leniter editus, or GRANARY, granarium (the barn of a dare ; præstare, quod rogatur ; alicui pe.
clementer assurgens : a country house is farmer) : horreum (a public magazine ) , tenti satisfacere or non deesee; facere,
built on a gradual ascent, villa leniter et In, cella et horreum : rei frumentaria que aliquis petiit; also, alicujus precibus
sensim clivo fallente consurgit ( Plin .). subsidium (a store, only resorted to in case indulgére: aliquem voti compõtem face
GRADUALLY, paullatim : sensim (rep. of want or necessity ). Marcus Cato the re ( of a deity ): not to grant it, alicujus
resent gradual motion under the image of wise called Sicily the granary of our state, preces repudiare ; alicui petenti deesse,
an imperceptible progress ; paullatim , M. Cato sapiens cellam penariam reipub . non satisfacere : to grant permission (vid .
by lille and liule ; opposed to semel, ai licæ nostræ Siciliam nominavit (cellam ALLOW or PERMIT ); forgiveness, pardon
once ; sensim , imperceptibly ; opposed to penariam , thesture-room of a privatehouse): ( vid. TO FORGIVE ). 11 Admit in argu
repente ; Cic., Off , 1, 33; Suet ., Tib ., 11 ) : Capua ( is) the granary of the whole dis. ment ( vid. TO ADMIT = concede ; and
gradatim : pedetentim (represent it under Irict of Compania, Capua cella et horre. for " iake for granted," vid. Assume
the image of a self.conscious progress ; um Campani agri. ( fin .)). This being granted, quo conces
gradatim , step by step, like Bácnv; opposed GRAND , grandis ( with reference to so ; quibus concessis : but eoen granting
tu cursim , saltuatim , &c.; pedetentim de- thoughts and their erpression ; sublime, of this, sed hoc ipsum concedatur. “ Grant.
notes at a fout's pace ; opposed to curru, poets, orators, &c., and their works): mag. ing thal (he, she, it, & c .)," may often be
equo, volatu, velis, Düd.). Vid. " by de- niticus ( elerated, lafiy, & c., of style ; and translated by ut (sit ) ; andsane)
" granting that
& Tees, " in DEGREE. of things prepared on a magnificent scale, not, ” by nē sit (or sit ; but, even
GRADUATE , 8. , * academico aliquo ho. villæ, apparatus). Jn . magnificus atque granting (or if I grant) this, you can not,
nore ornatus ; * qui ad academicum ali. præclarus ( e. g., dicendi genus) : magnif. verum , ut ita sit, non potes, & c . ( 30, ut
quem gradum promotus est. icus et sumtuosus (on a grand scale and verum esset ; quæ ut essent vera, & c.) :
GRADUATE , v. || INTRANS., * ad aca. at a great expense ; e. f., funera) ; amplus even granting that pain is not the greatest
demicum aliquem gradum promoveri. et graudis (e . g. orator ): excelsus (ele- of erils, yel surely it is an eril, në sit sane
|| Trans. To mark with degrees, * al . vated, with reference lo character ) : admi. summum malum dolor, malum certe est
iquid in gradus dividere (gradus, of the ratione dignus et magni ingenii (deserving (Cic.). Granting that you can not sup
degrres of a circle, Manil., 1, 579). admiration , and proving the existence of pose Philip the equal of Hannibal, yet you
GRAFT, 8., surculus. great ability in the author) . will surely consider him cqual to Pyrrhus,
GRAFT, 8., arborein inserere ; also, in. GRANDĀM . ( Vid. GRANDMOTHER .) ne æquaveritis Hannibali Philippum , Pyr.
serere only, or surculum arbori inscrere : | || Matron, matrona. rho certe æquabitis ( Lir. , 31 , 7) . Some
to graft a pear ( on the stock of a wild pear ). GRAND -DAUGHTER , neptis : the hus- times the perfect subjunctive is used alone ;
pirun bonam in pirum silvaticam inseré. band of the grand -daughter, progěner : " granting that he was considered so ( a bad
re. arborem inoculare or arbori oc- neptis vir ( Fest.): grcal-grand -daughter, citizen) by others, yet when did you begin
ulurn ipserere to bud. proneptis. to look upon him in this light ? ” fuerit
GRAFTING -KNIFE, * culter insitoris . GRAND DUCHY, * magnus ducatus. aliis, tibi quando esse cæpit ? ( Cic., Verr.,
GRAIN , s. || A single seed of corn, GRAND DCKE , * magnus dux. 1 , 41 : 80 sometimes the present. Non pos
granum ( in all the meanings of the En . GRANDEE , primus (one of the first of sis (= "even granting that you can not,"
glish word ; e. g., of corn , salt , &c.; but the people ): primarius (one of the first,with or " you may not, indeed, be able" ) oculis
mica salis, after Plin ., 22, 16 , 14 , does not reference to rank and dignily ): patricius: quantum contendere Lynceus, non ta.
mean " grain ," bue “ a fero grains," the for- nobili or summo loco natus : generosus men , & c ., Hor. Ep., 1, 1 , 28 ). Sometimes
mer being always erpressed by granum fa . [ Syn. in GENTLE ) : genere clarus, or il. fac ( = suppose that ; with infinitive). Vid .
lis, Plin ., 23 ,8, 77). || Corn , vid. | The lustris, or insignis: generis dignitate con- SUPPOSE .
seed of any fruit, semen : * granum spicuus (of riry noble desceni, from con . GRANTEE privilegiarius ( post.Au
seminale. Il a small particle ; e... a nections, birth , power, credit, & c. ) . Gran . gustan ): privilegiatus is without
grain of salt ; vid . abore. Often by aliquid decs, procěres (nobles ; opposed to com . any ancient authority : immunis (he who
with genitire, or aliquis in agreement. Some monaliy): primores (themost influential). is eumpt from any thing ; e. g., from pay
grain of allowance, aliquid venia or ali- GRANDEUR . Vid . GREATNESS. ing tarcs, &c .) .
qua venia. Anything must recrire a grain GRANDFATHER , avus ( also with the GRANULATE , V., TRANS . , in grana re
of allowance, dandum est aliquid alicui addition of paternus, on the father's side ; digere : molis frangere ( if by a mill).
rei : any thing may receire some grain of maternus,on the mother's ) : a wife's grand- (Vid ., also, to Crush .) | INTRANS., * in
allowance, est quatenus alicui rei dari ve . father, pro -ócer : grandfather's brother, grana redigi, formari.
nia possit ( Cic.): a grain of gold , auri yra- patruus magnus (Paul., Dig ., 38, 10, 10.5 GRANULATION ( in surgery), caro
num . The smallest weight, * gra- 15 ) : grandfather's sister, amita magna increscens ( Cels .). The loss will be re
num . | The reins or fibres of in- (Gai. Dig ., 338, 10, 1 , and Paul., Dig ., 38 , paired by granulation from the membrane
animate bodies, vena ( in metals, mar . 10 , 10 ) : groal.grandfa'her , proavus . itself, caro ab membranà ipsâ incipit in.
ble, trees, &c. ) : tibra ( in plants ) : mea . GRANDILOQUENCE, mayniloquentia crescere, et replet id, quod vacuum est,
tus ligni ( in wood ) ; hence ( improperly ) ( in Cicero, not in a contemptuous sense ; inter ossa ( Cels.).
" against the grain ," invità Minervå , ut e. g .. hexametrorum , Homeri ; in Liry, GRAPE, uva : a small grape, parva uva :
aiunt ( Cic. ), or (after his definition ) nd . of boastful grandiloquence, 14 , 15 . dried grape, uva passa : a single
To drygrape
grapeors
versante repugnante
dye, & c .) inet grain naturå
, * tila singu . fila
la (or ip- Not
|| ( TO uses )grauiloquentia,
: granditas verbowhich
rum (Wittenbach
Cicero, but berry,
in the acinus or acinum
sun, uvas .
in sole pande re : a grape
sa nondum intexta ) colorare or inticere : not in a contemptuous sens( ) : genus di . is beginning to turn , uva varia fieri co.
hence a rogue in grain , insignite imprð. cendi, quod tumore immodico turgescit pit: the grape never ripens,uva numquam
bus ; veterator (an old hand ); * homo ( Quint., 12, 10 ,73) : tumidior sermo(Liv.). I dulcedinem capit : racē mus is the
347
 GRAS GRAT GRAT
trig on which the berries are hanging ; | cially if serving for fodder ): herba (young gratum esse : to fal grateful, gratiam ha
kence, poctically, “ racemi" ( plural) is used grass, just shooting up ; hence frequently bére : to shoro one's self graceful, alicui
either for the grape itself orfor a bunch of graminis herba ; i. e.,fresh young grass, gratum se præbere ; memorem in aliquem
grapes. also = a blade of grass ; vid . Lit., 1, 24 ; animum præstare : very grateful, gratissi.
GRAPE -SHOT, * globus ferro secto et 0v ., Met ., 10, 87 ) : fænum (cut and dried mo anino prosequi nomen alicujus : for
pulvere pyrio completus: a volley of grass, hay) : cæspes (turf ; also, a piece any thing, alicui pro re gratiam referre :
grape-sholx, * fertei secti grando. of soil dug up with the grass and its roots ). boil to be and to show one's self grateful,
GRAPE -STONE, nucleus acini : acinus A withered blade of grass, festuca (kap re ipsâ atque animo esse gratissimum ;
vinaceus , or acinus only : (plural) vina. Pos ) : a croron made of grass, corona gratiam et referre et habere ( referre, of
cea , orum. graminea : of the nature of grass,grami. an actual return ; after Cie . Of 2, 20,
GRAPHIC , graphicus (very rare ; peus : a seat corered with or made of gross, 69 ): not only to be grateful, but lo have
GRAPHICAL , 3 graphicam in ad sedile cespite obductum (after Plin ., 17, abundantly proved his gratitude, non ha
spectu efficere delectationem , Vitr.). A 11, 16 ) ; sedile e or de cæspite vivo factum bëre modo gratiam , verum etiam cum
graphic description of any thing, alicujus (after Or.,Met., 5, 317) ; sedile gramineum latissime retulisse (Cic.): to show one's
rei peene sub aspectum subjectio ; alicu. (Virg ., Æn., 8, 176) : grass green, herba self exceedingly grateful, cumulatissimam
jus rei sub oculos subjectio. To give a ceus; herbacei coloris ; berbidi coloris : alicui gratiam referre : to appear grateful,
graphic description of any thing , lectis the color ofgrass, color herbaceus : made memorem gratumque cognosci: to Ta
verborum coloribus depingere aliquid of grass, gramineus: rich in grass, gra- deacor to appear grateful, gratum me vi
(after Gell.) ; aliquid pæne sub aspectum minosus ; herbosus : groun orer with deri studeo : to retain a grateful recolleo
subjicere ; aliquid sub oculos subjicere ; grass, gramineus; herbidus : looking like tion of anything, grate meminisse aliquid ;
rem constituere pæne ante oculos ( Cic ., grass (color, &c. ), herhaceus ; viridis gratâ memoriâ prosěquialiquid.
Part. Or., 6, 20) ; totam rei imaginem ( green, in general) : to throw one's self on GRATEFULLY, grato animo : grate :
verbis quodammodo depingere; or for. the grass, se abjicere in herbà (not inher. memori mente .
mam rerum ita exprimere verbis, ut cer- bam ; vid. Cic ., De Or., 1 , 7, 28 ). GRATEFULNESS . Il Gratitude
ni potius videatur quam audiri (Quint.) ; GRASS -CUTTER , foniséca : qui foe- vid . || Pleasant ne88 ; vid . AGREE
or aliquid sic exponere quasi agatur res, GRASS.MOWER ) num secat . ABLENESS.
non quaei narretur ( Cic.; the last three of GRASSHOPPER , gryllus. GRATER, perhaps radula.
a lirrly dramatic description ). GRASS -PLOT, campus gramineus or GRATIFICATION. || Act of grali
GRAPHICALLY, graphice (Plaut., cre. herbosus (ta place covered with grass, or fying, expletio (the filling, satisfying,
pidula te graphice decet) , or by circumlo. on which grass is grocing) : locus herbi. e . g.,of any body's natural desires, nature,
cution , lectis verborum coloribus depin. dus (a spot corered with grass ; e. g., quid. Cic.) ; or by circumlorution with the terb
gere aliquid . Vid. “ 10 give a GRAPHIC quid herbidi terreni erat aextra murumi, under Gratify . Gratificatio (Cic .)
description of." Lio., 23 , 19, 14 ) : æquat loci herbid is classical, but not with genitire. To do
GRAPNEL. A small anchor (vid . planities (æquata agri planities, Cicero ). any thing for any body's gratification,
Anchor ). A " kook for boarding Sometimes gramen only may serde ; as , dare, tribuere, concedere, or gratiticari
vessels ; vid . GRAPPLING -IRON . prostrati in gramine molli. aliquid alicui. To give any body up for
GRAPPLE , S., an iron hook for GRASSY, herbidus: graminosus: her. the gratificarim of the Senate, the people,
boarding ships ( vid. GRAPPLING. bosus ( abounding in grass ; vid . GBASS) : concedere aliquem senatui ; dare aliquem
IRON ): | Wrestler's hold or hug ; a grassy soil, solum graminosum : ager populo. || Pleasure, suavitas : delec
vid . fug .
graminosus. tatio: oblectatio : voluptas ( Syn. in Ex
GRAPPLE, D. 11 To grapple a ship, GRATE , s. || A partition of iron JOYMENT) : sensual gratification,voluptas
ferrea , manus or harpagones in navem bars, cancelli : clathri (the clathri were corporis : mental gratification, delectatio
injicere, or ex fua nave in hostium na- smaller ; e. g., lattice -work in windors, or voluptas animi : to make sensual grati
dours, &c.; the wooden bars or iron rods fications one's firstobject, omnia ventre or
vem injicere ( Lid., 21, 22 ) : ferreis meni.
bus injectis navem religare (Ces., B. C., composing them were perpendicular and voluptate corporis metiri : to look out or
2, 6 ). To grapple with and board, in hos- horizontal ; so that the openings were, of seek for sensual gratification , voluptaria
tium navem transcendere. || To seize course, rectangular : in the cancelli one quærere: full of gratification, volupta .
fast hold of, velut hamis inuncari ali- set of bars or rods was either perpendicular tum plenus : any thing affords or gires
cui rei ( to be fixed to it as with hooks, Col., or oblique, the other sct being arranged ob- me some gratification, juvat me, with in
7. 3, 10). To grapple with any body, me- liquely on these, so that the openings were finùive : to feel or derive some gratifcation
dium arripere aliquem (reize him by the nol rectangular. The cancelli were used, from calling any thing to one's mind, all
waist, Ter.); complecti aliquem (e. g., in e. g., in the circus, and as partition rails, cujus rei recordatione frui : lo deride
rcrrstling, Nep ., Epam ., 2 ) ; luctari et con . & c.; vid. Varr ., R. R., 3, 3) : transenna | gratification from any thing, voluptatem
grédi cum aliquo (improperly, of grap (wire-rork, 80 narrow as almost to prevent ex aliquâ re capere , or percipere, or ha
pling with an opponent in any contest ; e. people from looking through it, Cic ., De bére : libidinem in aliqua re habére (ha
g., in argument). When they grappled, Or., 1, 85, catr.) : made like a grate, can . bitually, Sall ., Cat., 7, 4) ; delectari aliqua
quum sua complexu coierunt membra cellatim . || In a stove or fire.place, re ; voluptatem or delectationern capere
tenaci ( i On.) . fortax (vid . Schneider , Cat., R. R., 38, p. ex re ; est aliquid mihi in deliciis (is a
GRAPPLING - IRONS, harpagónes 102 ). facorite thing) ; delectatione alicujus rei
GRATE, D., TRANS. and INTRANS. || To duci : not to find any grauification in any
(Lit. , 30 , 10 , who describes them as asseres
ferreo unco præfixi ; Curtius makes them wear any thing by the attrition of thing, aliquid nolle, improbare ; a re ab
= ferreæ manus, but dislinguishes them a rough body, terere ( to rub off ): con- horrère : aliquid mihi displicet, improba.
from corvi, 4,2, 12): ferreæ manus( Cas.). terere (to rub into small parts ) : deterere tur, non probatur : to be a gratification
To use the grappling-irons, ferreas manus (e. g., frumentum ,squillam , &c.) : fricare to the palate, palatum tergere (Hor., Sal .,
or harpagones in navem injicere : ferreis ( to scrape): aliquid in pulverem contere. 2, 4 , 24 ) ; palatum permulcēre. || Re
manibus injectis navem religare. re (to grate to dust) : terere aliquid in fa. uard, vid .
GRASP , o. || To clutch , rapere : ar- rinam ( to meal, Plin . , 34 , 18, 50) . To GRATIFY . || To please, gratificari
ripere aliquid (violently): involare in al. grate one's teeth , dentibus stridere (of a ( to oblige, alicui; any body in any thing,
iquid (improperly, to fly upon any thing sick person, Cels., 2, 6 ; dentibus frendere aliquid alicui; e. g., cur tibi hoc non
for the purpose of taking immediate pos- is " to gnash the tecth " ). ll To furnish gratificer nescio. Cic .) : morem gerere
8c8sion of it ; e. g., in alienas possessio with a grate, clathrare (also written cla. alicui (to gratify his wish or humor) : de
nes ): prehendere (to seize upon any thing, trare) ; cancellare (Syn. in GRATE ). Gral. lectare : oblectare (to entertain , to amuse) :
to hold it) : corripere aliquid (to snatch at ed, ad cancellorum or clathrorum speci voluptate afficere or perfundere (to affect
any thing eagerly ). To endcaror to grasp em factus (vid . Vart., R. R., 3, 5 , 4 , made with pleasant feelings): voluntati alicujus
any thing, aliquid appetere manibus : io like gratings) ; clathratus ; cancellatus satisfacere or obsequi : aliquem or ani
grasp any thing eagerly, avide arripere ( fitted up, respectively, with clathri or can. mum alicujus explere : optatis alicujus
aliquid . || INTRANS. To grasp at = en- celli): a graved door, foresclathratæ : can. respondere (to gratify any body by fulfillo
deavor to obtain ( in a bad sense ), af. celli (a larger one, a grating ) : a grated ing his wishes ). To do any thing
fectare (e. g., at empire, regnum , Liv. ; 80 window, fenestra clathrata transenna for the purpose of grarifying or 10 grati
dominationes, Sall. ap. Aug., Civ . Dei, 3, ( vid, in GRATE).|| To offend by any fy any body, is gratificari alicui aliquid ;
17 ; not Cic.); petere: appetere aliquid ining harsh, offendere : lædere : viola- dare or tribuere alicui aliquid ( cf.Herz.,
(to seek to oblain ) : sectari: consectari (to re : pungere: mordere (vid. TO OFFEND ). Cas., B. G., 6, 1). You hare gratified me
pursue) : aucupari (to lie in wait for an Any thing grates against my feelings, ha- very much by, &c., gratissimum mihi fe
opportunity of seizing any thing ) : manus beo ad rem aliquam offensionem atque cisti, quod, & c . To gratify one's self, se
atferre or adhibére alicui rei (improperly ; fastidium : aliquid mihi offensioni est : delectare : se oblectare : 10 be gratified by
to stretch out one's hands for the purpose vehementer mihi displicet aliquid : to any thing ( vid. “ 10 derine GratiFICA
of taking possession ; e. g ., vectigalibus; grate the car, aures or auriculas radere TION from " ) : 10 gratify one passione, cu .
alienis bonis). To grasp at what does not (Quint., 3, 1,3 ; Pers ., 1 , 107). piditates, libidinem explēre ; habitually,
belong to one, alienum appetere (Phedr.; GRATEFUL, gratus in both sen ses of libidinibus se dare; voluptatibus servire,
et alieni appětens, Sall.). To grasp at ed- the English word, with datire in the sense se tradere ; corporis voluptatibus ( totum)
ery, eren the emptiest shadow of glory, om- of " agreeable ; " with erga, adversus, in se dedere : to gratify one's appetite ( habit
nes etiam umbras falsæ gloriæ consectari the sense of " thankful; " where it seems to ually ), ventri obedire. (Vid . to PLEASE.]
( Cic .). take the dative in this sense, the dative be- | || To recompense ; vid . to REWARD.
GRASP, 8. ( vid. HOLD, .. ) ; e. g., to longs rather to the verb : it is not certain GRATING , s. || Grate , vid . || Grind
come into any body's grasp, in manus ali. whether in aliquem or in aliquo is right, ing, stridor ( e. g., of the tecih, dentium,
cujus venire : to rescue or snatch any thing since in me, te does not decide this (Krebs) ; Cels., 2. 7 ).
from any body's grasp ,aliquid e or ex ma. it is safer to use the accusative) : benefici. GRATINGLY. Vid . HARSHLY.
nibus, or ex faucibus alicujus eripere. orum memor . JN. memor gratueque. GRATIS , gratis ( 1 , without receiving
GRASS, gramen ( general term , espe- To be grateful, gratum or memorem et any payment; 2, without making any
348
 GRA V GRAY GREA
payment; 3, without the hope of any re- GRAVE -STONE, lapis alicujus memo- | qua re (e. g., in the camps, in ferro or sub
wari ) : sine mercede. Jn. gratis et sine riæ inscriptus : 1 monumentuin , how. armis) ; also, senem fieri in aliqua re (e.
mercede ( opposed to mercede. i. e., for eret , is any visible object placed or erected g., in acie et in castris : insenescere
pay ) : gratuito (with the same three mean- in memory of the dead, either on his grave iisdem negotiis, as Tac. Ann.,4 , 6, 4, is
ings as gratis ; opposed to mercede or ac. or elsewhere, be it in the shape of a house, poetical) : rather gray or grayish , albidus;
ceptâ mercede, as Sal., Jug ., 85, 8). To a canlı , or even a simple stone. albens : a gray horse, equus coloris cani
do any thing gratis, aliquid gratis et sine GRAVEL, S., glarea : sabulo (coarse ( Pallad ., 4 , 13, 4 ) : that has a gray beard,
mercede tacere; aliquid gratuito facere sand with large grains ; fine grarel): full or with a gray beard, barbâ canå. il Dark,
(e. g ., causas defendere, Cic .): you will of gravel, or like gracel, glareosus (e . g., like the opening or close of the
obtain it or may have it gratis, gratis tibi terra, Varr.; arva, Colum .): sabulosus day, subobscurus ( rather dark ) ; sublus
constat ; gratuitum est . (arva , loca). To put gravel on a road tris (rather light) ; sublucanus (toward
GRATITUDE , animus gratus or memor ( vid. to GRAVEL ). A gravel road, via daylight). Vid ., also, Dark, Dusk.
beneficii (or beneficiorum) : gratus ani. glareâ substructa .' || A disease , calcu. GRAY -EYED . Vid . GRAY.
mus et beneficii memor ; grata beneticii Jus arenosus (Cels., 7,3) : molles calculi GRAY-HAIRED . Vid. GRAY- HEADED.
(or -orum ) memoria . A mark or crpres. et ex pluribus minutisque, sed inter se GRAY.HEADED , canus. A gray-head .
sion of gratitude, grati animisignificatio. parum adstrictis compositi (ib.). Vid . ed old man , canus senex : an old gray
To show one's gratitude (vid. “ 10 show STONE . headed lecher, cana culex ( Plaut., Cas., 4,
one's self GrATEFUL" ). To feel grati. GRAVEL, V., viam glareâ substruere. 3, 12 ).
tude ; vid . " to feel GRATEFUL. " || To puzzle, aliquem in angustias addu. GRAYISH, albidus : albens (a whitish
GRATUITOUS , gratuitus opposed to cere : in angustias pellere or compellere gray ). Vid. GRAY.
mercenarius, & c.), or by circumlocution ( generalterms for to bring into difficulty ) : GRAYLING , * thymallus.
with sine mercede, sine premio. includere ( = "lo pin " ) : aliquem differre GRAZE . || To feed, depascere her.
GRATUITOUSLY. Vid . GRATIS . dictis suis (so that he will not know that bas (vid., also, to FEED ). il To touch
GRATUITY, munus pecuniæ : præmi. 10 say ; (f.Ruhnk ., Ter., And., 2, 4, 5) : slightly, stringere. The ball graud
um pecuniæ or rei pecuniariæ : congiari. De ad incitas redigere is pre- and post- his side, * glans latus ejus strinxit : 10
um ( given to the people or soldiers ; also classical: to be grurelled, in angustias ad. graze the hand , manum leviter vulnerare :
to literary men and artists, Suet., Vesp., ductum esse : in angustiis esse or versari. a shotor ball that only grazes a part of the
18) : honos (Cic., payment to artists, litera- GRAVEL -PIT, * fodina unde glarea body, ictusstringens (with accusative ; e.
ty inen , & c.) . Vid. PRESENT, 8. eruitur : arenaria (any place where gravel g., the *head, ictus stringens caput) : to be
GRAVE, adj., gravis : severus : serius. or sand is dug up ) : specus egestæ arenæ grazed by a ball, * ictu or telo stringi: the
Jn. gravis seriusque (Syn, in EARNEST ): (the hollow or pit caused by the digging). same sword may either graze or piirce, gla
tristis: a grave character, severitas : gravi. GRAVELLY, glareosus : sabulosus dius idem et stringit et transforat ( Sen.).
tas : austeritas. To assume a grave look , ( Syn, in GRAVEL ). JN. glareosus sabu- GREASE, s., unguen ( general term ) :
or make a grave face, vultum ad severita- losusque ( Col.). Gravelly soil, terra gla- pingue (oily fat) : arvina ( = * durum pin.
tem componere ; also, vultum componere reosa or silicea : soluin sabulosum . gue inter cutem et viscus ," Scro. , used
only : in a grave toneof voice, e. g., to con- GRAVELY, graviter (with dignity, in for brightening shields, &c ., Virg ., All .,
verse roith any body, severe sermonem a dignified manner ) : severe (seriously ): 7, 627 ) : axungia ( for a carriage, wagon ,
cum aliquo conferre ( cf. Tit . in Non ., serio : extra jocuin (in carnest): ex ani- & c., post.Augustan ). Vid. Fat.
509, 89.) : to look grare, vultum composu . mo ( from the bottom of the heart). To GREASE , v ., linere : oblinere : perli.
isse : to keep a grade look, vultum non speak grarely, cum gravitate loqui. nere : illinere aliquid aliquâ re : ungere :
mutare : lo speak of any thing in a grave GRAVENESS . Vid. GRAVITY. perungere aliquid aliqua re ( 10 rub with
tone, severitatem adhibere ( e. g., de seriis GRAVER 1. An engraver, vid . any thing fai ): illinere aliquid alicui rei
rebus, Cic. ) : grave discourse, serius ser- IlGraving. ! 001, cælum (ydipavov , in (to rub into) .
mo (opposed to jocus ) : grave demeanor, the shape of a chisel) : tornua (rópvos, turn- GREASILY, pinguiter ( e. ... lentus,
mores temperati moderatique. ll of cob er's chisel; lathe-chisel): scalprum ( for et . Plin ., 12, 25 , 55 ): sordide : obscene (im
ors ; sombre, &c.; austėrus (opposed 10 cavating or hollowing ou , čois) : cestrum properly). Vid ., also, GREASY.
:
tloridus) nigricans: fuscus. ( Vid. DARK (Kéotpov, used in encaustic painting). GREASINESS, pinguedo. Vid., also,
(end) . ) To be of a grave color, colore ni- GRAVING . Vid . ENGRAVING . FATNESS.
gricare. GRAVITATION , vis et gravitas alicu. GREASY, pinguis : pinguiter lentue (of
GRAVE, 8. , sepulcrum (any place where jus rei (Cic., N. D., 2, 37, 93 ): pondus et the color of fa , Plin ., 12, 25, 5.5): Oleatus
& corpse is buried ) : bustum (the place gravitas ( Cic., N. D., 1, 35 , 69 ) : nutus et (oily, late) : unguinosus ( Plin .) : unctus
uhcre a dead body was burned and buried ; pondus alicujus rei ( Cic., Tusc ., 1, 17, 40) : ( greased ; hence greasy . Greasy hans,
thon general term for grare, as place of in- vis nutusque alicujus rei (Cic., De Or., 3, unctæ manus, Hor.; also of food, dish .
terment ; also Fig., like pestis or pestis ac Centre of gravitntion, perhaps es, & c . = " rich ," or, in a bad sense,
45 , 178) .
pernicies, of a person or thing tha is the momentum . greasy :" pinguedincus is , after
ruin of another ; e. g., Piso, bustum rei. GRAVITY, gravitas ( grave or dignified Plin ., 33, 15, 51,an unnecessary conjecture
publicæ ; bustum legum ; vid . Cic ., Pis., behavior ormanner) : severitas (a dignified of Salmasius's): a red , greasy send, semen
1 , 4 and 5) : tumulus ( the hill or hillock composure ) : tristis severitas : tristitia : iris. colore rufum , nec sine pingui: the greasy
over a place of interment) : conditorium : titia etseveritas ( gloomy or dry earnestness nature of any thing, pinguedo.
conditivum ( post-Auguslan, as receptacle or seriousness) : austeritas (if it displays GREAT, adj., manus: grandis : am .
of a corpse, & c .) : hypogeum ( sublerrane. itself by looks or the countenance in gen . plus : ingens: immunis : vastus. ( 1 ) Mag.
ous place of interment, vault, Petron ., Sat., eral): immobilis rigor faciei (immorable nus, grandis, and amplus denote a becom.
11 ). The stillness of the grave, silentium gravity of the face, Quint.). To combine ing greatness; ingens, immanis, and vas .
altissimum (improperly ) : to carry any grarity of demeanor with affability, severi. tus an overwhelming greatness, Sen., Ir.,
body to the grave, aliquem efferre ; also tatem et comitatem miscere ; severitatem 1 , 16 ; nec enim magnitudo ista est, sed
with funere (also figuratively ; e. g., rem . cum humanitate jungere : not to be able to immanitas, Cic ., Læl., 26. (2) Magnus de.
publicam ) ; aliquem sepelire ( also figu. preserre one's gravity ( = abstinence from notes greatness withont any accessory 10 .
ratively, as Liv ., 2, 55, in.; cum Genucio laughter), cupiens risum tenere nequeo: tion ; opposed to parvus, like péyas; where.
una mortuam ac sepultam tribuniciam to disturb any body's gravity, movere ri- as grandis, with the accessory notion of in
potestatem ) : to follow any body to the sum alicui : any thing disturbs my grari. trinsic strength and grandeur ; opposed to
grare, exsequias alicujus comitari : exse- ty , risum mihi aliquid movet or excitat: exilis, tumidus, minutus, exiguus ; am
quias alicujus funeris prosequi : lo lay any I had extreme difficulty in preserving my plus with the accessory notion of comeli
body in the grave, corpus alicujus sepul. gravity, nimis ægre risum continui (Plau- ness, and of an imposing impression. (3)
cro or tumulo inferre (vid . Tac.. Ann ., 16 , tus ) . Ingens denotes excessive greatness merely
6, 2 ) : to rise from the grave, ab inferis ex .
GRAVY, * succus coctæ carnis (after as extraordinary,like anActos ; immanis,
citari or revocari. ( Vid. To RISE.) Be- succus excocti lupini, Col.) : jus ( = either as exciting ſear, like Tedupos; vastus, as
yond the grave, post mortem : the brink or broth or sauce) : embamma, åtis (sauce to uanling regularity of form , like axavis) :
edge of the grane (improperly ); e. g., any dip any thing in ) : liquid
inasmuch
liquamen , inis ( sauce,
some
spatiosus (roomy) : allus (high ; also ele.
body is or stands on the brink , &c., mors as it is a ). To put valed ; of sentiments, and persons who en .
alicui jam imminet: to hare one foot in grary in the dish , jus addere in cibum : tertain them ) : celsus : excelsus (abore the
the grave, capulo vicinum esse ( Serv., done over with gravy, jurulentus : liqua. usual height; they represent height om ils
Virg., Æn ., 6, 222) ; capularem esse minatus ( Apic ., 8, 7 ). imposing side;hence excelsus also of high
GRAY, 1 canus (approaching to rohite,
( Plaut. , Mil. , 3, 1 , 33 ) : an old man with thoughts, sentiments, and persons enter.
one foot in the grave, sepulcrum vetus GREY, S like the hair of old people, laining them ) : frequens: celeber (crowd
( Plaut.) : he seems to me to have one foot &c . ) : ravus (a dark, yellowish, or greenish cd, thronged ; of full assemblies , & c .): ve .
in the prave, videtur mihi prosequi se (i. color ; as thar of the sea ,the eyes of a wolf, hemens : gravis (represent magnitude in.
e.. to follow himself to the grave,Sen., Ep., &c .) : cineraceus (of the color of ashes): tensively, as riolent, oppressire ; e. g.,
30, 4) : ararice is the grave of friendship, ferrugineus (of the color of iron ): cæsius pain , dolor ): clarus : nobilis : illustris:
pestis in amicitiâ pecuniæ cupiditas. (of a bluish gray, especially of the eyes) : inclytus ( celebrated, vid.). A great blun.
If = MONUMENT OF TOMB , vid . glaucus (of the color of the eyes of cais or der, magmum peccatum : great hope or
GRAVE, 0. ( Vid. to ENGRAVE. ) A of the sea ) : quite gray, incanus: gray be | hopes, magna spes : lo be in great hopes,
graren image, perhaps deus falsus or fore the time, præcanus : gray = gray magna in spe esse ; magna me spes tenet
commenticius ; deus fictus et commenti . color, color canus ; canities : gray hair, (with infinitive future ; sometimes infinitive
cius : the worship of graven images, idolo capilli cani; also cani only ( poetical, cani- present ; e . g . , bene inihi evenire quod
latrin (elów dodarpeta , Eccl.). ties ) : one who has gray hair, canus : 10 be mittar ad mortem , Cic.) : ( 1) When
GRAVE -CLOTHES, funebris tunica gray, canere (also = lo hare gray hair ) : " great" refers to degree, it is often
( Plin ., 19, 1, 4 ) : * tegumentum capuli. to become or turn gray , canescere ( also = translated by a superlative adjective;
GRAVE-DIGGER, * qui corpora mor. to ga gray hair) : to grow gray ( = old ) great statesman , reipublicæ gerendæ sci.
tuorum humat or humo contěgit. in any thing, consenescere ; in or sub alí. I entissimus : a great friend to the aristoc
349
 GREA GREE GREE
racy , nobilitatis studiosissimus. ( 2 ) There GREAT - HEARTED, animo magno
due (nf him who hoards treasures),
are particular substantives to express per præditus : magnanimus ( seldom only ).
From the content, cupidus only, and avidus
sons who have any member of unusual Vid., also , GREAT. (as Cic ., De Or., 2, 43, 183, and ( opposed to
size ; e. g., one who has a great head, nose, GREATLY. || In a great degree, liberalis, Cie., Rosc., Com ., 7, extr.] = long .
cheeks, & c., capito, naso, bucco ; also ad maxime : summe (in a very high degree): ing or greedy after possession , money ).
jeclines ; having great ears, auritus : a valde ( properly powerfully ,then strongly, I IMPROPR., ad aliquid intentus ( intent
great nose, nasūtus . Very great, permag- very much ; e. g ., to be greatly mistaken, on ) : appětens (longing, striving after
nus ; pergrandis : unusually great, ingens, valde errare) : sane quam (particularly, any thing): studiosus (very much benion
prægrandis, vastus, immanis ( cf. Syn. truly ; e. g ., to be greaily delighted, gaudē. any thing ): very greedy, avidissimus or
abore) : 100 great, nimius ( e. g. spes) ; re ): vehementer (properly violently, then cupidissimus alicujus rei; to be greedy of,
nimiâ magnitudine (of too great size) ; im greatly ; e . g., dolëre, gaudere; also, less aliquid cupide appetere : concupiscere al
modicus ( immoderate ; e. g., gaudium, frequently, indicating a high degree, as iquid (to be vehemently desirmis after) ;
clamor ). The grealest, maximus (with Cic., Off , 2, 18, 64, vehementer utile est also, cupidum , avidum , studiosum esse
reference to contents,quantity, rank,meri ) : ( greatly useful]; and Fam ., 13, 32, extr., alicujus rei ; versari in alicujus rei cupid.
summus : supremus (suṁmus. , xpos ; erit mihi vehementissime gratum ; and itate : to be very greedy of any thing, cu
opposed to imus: the highest indifferently, Cic., Acad., 2, 32, 103, vehementer errare piditate alicujus rei ardere : desiderio al.
and with mere local relation ; also improp- cos ( are greatly mistaken ), qui dicunt, icujus rei magno teneri; sitire, sitienter
erly, with reference to rank, merils, degree, & c.) ; graviter ( properly heavily, then expetere aliquid (10 thirstafter) : not to be
perfection , & c .; absolutely, or with refer- greatly or violently ; e. g., iratus, greatly greedy of, a cupiditate alicujus rei longe
ence to what is still higher ; e. g. , spes, offended ): probe (regularly , sadly ; e . g., abhorrere : to make any body greedy of
fides, constantia, gloria : amicus ; turpitu- to deceive any body greatly,aliquem probe any thing , alicui cupiditatem dare, or
do, scelus ; also of persons, summi homi- decipere ; to be greatly mistaken , probe (slronger term ) injicere ; aliquem in cu
nes, & c.; supremus, uratos, perhaps op . errare, comedy): egregie : eximie (uncom . piditatem impellere.
posed to intimus, implies elevation ; a more monly ; but egregie falli or errare, GREEK , Græcus (subst. and adj. ; Gra
poctical and solemn word ; e. g., Jupiter ; for “ to be greatly mistaken ," is without ius is antiquated , and seldom used in the
maciest , &c.) The greatest pains of mind any ancient authority, the correct erpres . Golden Age ; vid . commentators on Nep.
ind body that a man can undergo, tanti ani. sions for which are valde or vehementer præf., 4). All combinations coming
mi corporisque dolores, quanti in homi. errare ; procul or longe errare ; totâ er. under this head may be easily formed after
nem maximi cadere possunt. There is rare viâ ; probe or diligenter errare, com those in the article LATIN .A good Greek
no greater friend to any thing than I am, edy) : longe (by far ; e. g., to excel greatly, scholar, Græcis literis doctus, & c.
tam cum alicuireiamicus, quam qui max. longe superare, or præstare, or antecelle- GREEN. || Having a color com
ime ( e. g., reipublicæ , Cic .). So great, re ) : multum (e. g., superare) , and, with pounded of blue and yelloro, viridis
tantus, as, quantus : however great, quan : verbs implying comparison, multo (e. g., ( general term ) : frondens (haring leares,
tuscunque (of any magnitude, be it as malle, anteire, præstare) ; greatly differ: or being out ; e. g ., of trees): subviridis :
great or as small as you please) ; quantus- ent, longe diversus. Also by " per" joined e viridi pallens (light green) : a reddish
vis, quantuslibet (of any magnitude you to the verb ; e. g., I am greatly pleased with green , e viridi rubens (Plin .) : acriter vi.
please, be it never so great, quantusvis im- any thing, mihi perplăcet or mihi per- ridis : perviridis : * e viridi nigricans (a
plying a more careful selection than quan. quam placet; mihi valde placet : I am dark -shaded green ) : hyalinus (ofthecolor
tuslibet) : as great as something else (vid. greatly delighted, pergaudeo or perquam of glass, later only) : herbeus : herbaceus
EQUAL 1o) : lwice as great, is great again , gaudeo : I feelgreatly obliged to you, satis (of the color of grass, t) : prasinus ( gar.
altero tanto major; duplo major; duplus. benigne; recte (in an answer ); valde amo lic , or yellowish-colored) :glaucus ( of the
As great as ; vid . Big . (in the epistolary style ; e . g., I am greatly color of the sea ; poetical, thalassinus) :
A great letter, litera grandis ; toron, urbs obliged or indebted to you for what you psittacīnus ( of the color of a partul): re.
magna or ampla : a grent and powerful promised respecting the mortgage, de man- cens : vivus ( fresh, e. g ., turf ) : gramina
stale, ampla et potens civitas ; island, in cipiis quod pollicēris, valde te amo, Cic., vestitus : herbis convestitus ( clothed soith
sula magna or spatiosa : a great clamor, Quint. Fr., 3, 9, 4 ) : greatly astonished, descere
clamor magnus, ingens. stupens ; obstupefactus ; admiratus : i grass ). (to become
To put forthgreen ,virescere:
its leaves fron.
; of trees ):
A great man (improperly ), homo or vir am greatly astonished at any thing, admi. to becomegreen again , revirescere : to be
magnus : vir laude insignis : magni nomi- ror aliquid( vid., also, VERY] . l Nobly, green , virère : frondère (to be in leaf).
nis vir : vir summus ( for the proper sense, generously, vid . Il Green , opposed to dry ( of rood) , viri.
vid. BIG ) : a great girl, virgo grandis or GREATNESS, magnitudo ( general dis : humidus (full of sap, moisture ; e .
( = groron up) adulta : a great scholar, term , properly and figuratively ) : amplitu. | g., materia). JN. viridis atque humidus
homo or vir doctissimus ; homo nobilis do ( considerable circumference, size, ci- (e. g., ligna, Cæs.). || Green (opposed to
et clarus ex doctrinâ ( the latter of one who lent ; also figuratively = importance of any ripe), crudus: immaturus: acerbus (vid.
not only is, but also is allowed to be rery thing, and authority or influence of any UNRIPE ) . ||Recent; e. g., a grech wound,
learned ): a great orator, orător magnus body ): proceritas ( greatness acquired by crudum (adhuc) vulnus ( Cels., Or.). 1\ In •
( general term ); orător amplus et grandis growth or gradual augmentation : cf. ad . experienced, homo novus : noritius :
(zouth rrference to fullness, elevation, & c., The
jectives in Great) : claritas ( celebrity). novellus (that has only just arrired ; vid.
highest degree of human greatness, Lir ., 41 , 5) : tiro, or rudis, or Jn. tiro et
of style). “ The greni," principes, procě.
res, nobiles ( the nobles in a state) : great fastigium summum ; to be raised to it, in rudis in aliqua re (a beginner only) : per.
power, potentia magna, opes magna summum fastigium emergere et attolli egrinus or hospes, or peregrinus atque
( great resources ) : a great army, exercitus (but not in summum fastigium humanæ hospes in aliquâ re (inerperienced ; vid.
magnus, copiæ magnæ , vires magne . magnitudinis extolli, rohich is spurious): Cic ., De Or ., 1 , 50, extr.: fateor ... et nul.
The great mass of mankind , multi (the greatness of name, magnitudo, or ampli. lâ in re tironem ac rudem , neque peregri
many: opposed to probi, the good) : pluri. tudo, or claritas nominis : greatness of num atque hospitem in agendo esse de
mi: plerique (vid , the MULTITUDE ). To mind, amplitudo animi ; ingenium mag. bére ).
be great in any thing, magnum esse in ali- num , or acre, or præstans ( great under. GREEN, 8. || Green color, viride (C.
quâ re : excellere in aliquâ re or aliquâ standing or genius) : greatness of soul or g., e viridi pallens: color viridis. Bright
re : valēre aliquâ re (to be strong in it : mind, animimagnitudo : animusmagnus green, color perviridis. || A grassy
e. g., dicendo ) . A great deal of,multum ( granditas animiand animus gran- plain, locus or campus herbidus: terre
(neuter adjective) or multus ( in agreement; die are not Latin ), or animi altitudo (Cic., num herbidum ( Liv.; of a green before
e . g., labor, sermo, aurum ) ; multo ( with Fam ., 4 , 13, 7 ; Liv., 4, 6 , extr.; bu used. the walls of a city). ||Green vegetables,
comparative, c. g., carior ; and verbs im- in a different sense in Cic., Off, 1, 25 , 88, viridia, ium , n .; olus, or plural, olera ;
plying comparison , e. g., malle, antepo- Beier ). * brassica viridis ( cabbage, Linn.).
nere, anteire, præstare ). There fell a GREAVES (armor for the legs ), * tegu . GREEN -FINCH , * fringilla ( Linn.).
great deal of rain that year, magnæ aquæ menta ferrea femorum , or *squamæ fer GREEN -GROCER, qui , qui olera
eo anno fuerunt. reæ , quæ loricæ modo femora tegunt. (agrestia) vendit or venditat ( vid . Gell.,
GREAT, 8. By the great, aversione or GRECIAN . Vid . GREEK . 15, 20 : Val. Mar., 3, 4 , extr . 2 ).
per aversionem (i. e., withou nice calcula . GRECISM , * quod Græcæ linguæ pro- GREEN HOUSE, plantarum hiberna,
tion , the thing being, as it were, turned off ; prium est. quibus objecta sunt specularia, or quibus
e. g. , emere , vendere, locare, conducere, GREEDILY, appetenter : cupide : avi. ohjectæ sunt vitrex (after Mart., 8, 14).
Modestin ., Dig ., 18, 1, 62 ; Ulp ., Dig ., 18, de : studiose. (Syn. in GREEDY.) Very GREENISH , subviridis : e viridi pal
6 , 4 ; Labro, Dig ., 14 , 2, 10 ; Florent., Dig ., greedily, tlagrantissime ( Tar., Ann ., 1, 3, lens (of a palish green).
19, 2, 36 ). 1) : to ent greedily, vorare ( i . e . , to swal. GRÉENNESS, viriditas (the quality of
GREAT -COAT , prenula ( a garment low without chewing); also, devorare (to bring green ; e. g., pratorum ): color vi.
with a cape to it, worn, as a protection devour) , ridis ( green color): color perviridiş (of a
against the inclemency of the weather, by GREEDINESS,aiditas . || Gluttony, lively green ) : immaturitas (unripeness).
people of both seres, and of every agg sia- aviditas cibi : edacitas : ingluvies : gula : || Freshness, vid.
tion, and rank, especially on a march or intemperantia or intemperies gulve. Syn. GREET, salutare aliquem : salutem al.
journey ; it also served as either upper or in GLUTTONOUS . icui diccre ( by words) ; also, salutem ali
under bed -covering ; vid. Sen. Ep ., 87, 2 ; GREEDY. || Ravenous, hungry, cui impertireor salute aliquem impertire
he whowears it,pænulatus): lacerna ( thick civi avidus : cibi plurimi (whose appetite (vid. Z umpt, $ 418) : salutem alicui nun
woollen cloak, consisting of a single piece is dificult to satisfy ): gulosus (who thinks ciare (by a third person ). To greet any
of cloth, worn as a defence against cold of nothing but gratifying his palate): vo- body ( in a letter), salutem alicui scrilere ;
and rain, as well in war as in time of peace ; rax (raren ous). || Avaricious, hábendi alicui plurimam salutem ascribere ( stron
hewhowears it, lacernatus ): læna (Paiva, cupidus ( general term , 10 hare or possess ) : g ( t ) : all the members of my family grect
similar to the lacerna, only occurs in poets aliquantum avidior ad rem : avarus (rcho you, tota nostra domus te salutat : to great
of the Silver Age). tries to enrich himself any how at the ( n . any body in the name of any body, nuncia
GREATEN. Vid. To INCREASE , pense of others) : pecunia cupidus or avi. re alicui alicujus salutem ; nunciare ali
350
 GRIE GR IM GROO
cui salutem alicujus verbis (but not alicu. | alicujus rei, or with quod ; doleo aliquid, | Phorm ., 2, 2, 27), or restringere dentes
jus nomine ; vid . commentators on Nep ., or aliquâ re, or de aliqua re , or aliquo ; (Plaut., Capl., 3, 1, 26 ) : ridentem ringi
Them ., 4, 3 ) : to greet one another , salutem sometimes ex aliquo or aliquâ re ( of the (with laughter, Pompon . ap. Non .).
dare reddereque, or salutem accipere red- source from which the grief proceeds, ex GRIN , 8., rictus. A grin of suppressed
dereque ; inter se consalutare . me doluisti, Cic, ; ex commutatione re . laughter, rictus quasi refrenato risu ( Varr.
GREETING , salutatio (as act) : salus rum dolère, Cæs.); ægre, or graviter, or ap. Non ., 456, 9 ). Vid. to Grin.
(as wish or compliment): to give or send moleste fero aliquid (stronger terms) : any GRIND. || In a mill, molère (e. g.,
greetings; vid. to GREET. thing grieves me much, valde doléo ali. hordeum in subtilem farinam ) : commo
GRENADE, } pila rebus, quæ sunt ad quid ; acerbe fero aliquid ; doleo et acer- lěre : molå comminuere, frangere : molå
GRENADO , S incendia , completa be fero aliquid : I gricde that, & c ., doleo terere (to reduce lo small pieces, to crush
( Cæs., B. G., 3, 101) : * pila pulvere nitra- ægre ( graviter or moleste ) fero, with in a mill). ( Vid., also, To Crush .} || To
to completa : to fire grenades, * pilas, &c., accusative and infinitive: I grieve that, sharpen, cote acuere or exacuere (with
mittere . & c ., (hoc) mihi dolet, with accusative and a whetslone) : tornare (with lathe or grind
GRENADIER, miles procerior or ex infinitive, or with quod ( somdimes quia), stone; e. g.,glass,vitrum ). || To haras 8,
procerioribus (after veteranus ex proce- the dolere often taking id (si id dolemus, vid . || 1o grind the teeth, dentibus
rioribus, Inscript, ap. Mur., 800, 2 ). quod, & c ., Cic.). I am grieved when or stridere ( of a sick person , Cels.; dentibus
GREYHOUND, vertăgus (Mari.) : * c&- if, &c., doleo, si, &c.: I am grieved ez- frendere = lo gnash the tech).
nis Graius ( Linn.). ceedingly, if, &c., doleo et acerbe fero, GRINDER , * qui cultros et forfices cote
GRIDIRON , crates ferrea : craticũla : ei, &c .; ægritudinem suscipere ex re or acuit : * quivitra tornat (with reference to
a silver gridiron, crates argentea ( Peron ., propter aliquem ; mærere aliquid or al. glass). ||Instrument of grinding
31 , extr . ). To do on a gridiron, in crati- iquâ re : to grieve one's self to death ,mero. (vid. GRINDING -STONE ). Hd back
cülå subassare. re se conficere ; mcerore contici : ægritu . iooth, dens maxillaris, molaris, genui
GRIEF, ægritudo ( the most general els dine, curis confici. To griere at being nus : dens columellaris ( grinder of a
pression for any disturbance of a person's conquered by any body, dolêre se ab ali. horse, Varr., R. R.,2, 7, 2) .
peace of mind): dolor (üdyos, the inward
feeling of pain or sorrow ; opposed to gau .
quo superari. GRINDING, by circumlocution with to
GRIEVOUS, gravis (heacy, oppressive, GRIND .
dium ): meror (inward grief,asoutwardly and hence painful; e. g., illness, wound ): GRINDLE -STONE , 1 * mola ferramen
manifesting ilselfby involuntary signs; atrox (atrocious; e. g., crime, bloodshed ): GRIND -STONE, tis acuendis :
grief to which one surrenders one's self, fædus (horrible) : molestus (hard to be cos (whetstone).
especially grief for the loss of a beloved ob borne) : magnus ( great): durus (hard) : GRINNER , os exquisitis modis ducens.
ject; asadding the outward manifestation iniquus
(nol just,pressing,
to the inward feeling, it may be stronger bus (bitter, harsh , painful; heary ) : acer. GRIPE, 8. | Grasp, vid. II Gripes,
e. g., death ) : tormina (plural): colicus dolor : colon.
than dolor ; e. g., magno in dolore sum very grierous, peracerbus: 10 ulter griet- To cure the gripes, tormina discutere
vel in mærore potius, Plin . ; it may, how- ous complaints, graviter or invidiose que. (Plin .): to be suffering from ,tormented by
ever, be contrasted with it ; moerorem mi. ri aliquid ; against any body, graviter ac- the gripes, torminibus or ex intestinis la .
nui ; dolorem nec potui, nec si possem cusare aliquem : it is a grievous thing borure : torminibus affectum esse .
vellem , Cic.) : luctus ( grief manifesting, (that), valde dolendum est : nothing more GRIPE , v. || To seize with the
itself by the conventional signs of grievous could hare happened to me, nihil hand, & c. (Vid . To GRASP, TO CLUTCH.)
mourning, hérlus) : tristitia (sadness, on acerbius, or nihil ad dolorem acerbius || To cause pain in the bowels, * tor
ils gloomy, forbidding side ): mestitia (on mihi accidere potuit : to inflict grievous minibus afficere aliquem . I am griped ,
its melancholy, interesting side). Grief of pain on any body, quam acerbissimum torminibus laboro.
mind, dolor animi. To be suffering grief, dolorem inurere alicui : grierous times GRSLY, horridus ( of beards, hair,
in moerore esse , morere : to be oppressed (or state of things ), res miseræ ; tempora
toith grief, in mærore jacere ; merore af. misera &c.), or horridus aspectu (Plin .) : horri.
or dura ; iniquitas temporum : a dus et trux ( Cic.) : trux horrendusque
fici or urgeri : to cause any body grief, sol . grievous taxation, or grievous lares, tribu . ( Plin .) : hirsutus (rough, thick ; of hair ) :
licitudine or mærore afficere aliquem (the ta acerba : the injustices or iniquities be. villosus (shaggy ; leo,animal). Black and
former of the grief of anxiety ; e . g., the came so grievous, that, &c., tanta erat vis grisly, niger et hirsutus ( Col.).
grief caused by a profligate son ); ægritu- | injuriarum , ut, &c.: that is very griecous GRIST. Vid . CORN, GRAIN.
dinem or mororemafferre alicui: to give tome,hoc valde me urit, pungit,mordet. GRISTLE, cartilago.
one's self up to grief, moerori animum da- GRIEVOUSLY, graviter: vehementer : GRISTLY, cartilaginosus.
re ; ægritudini se dedere ; for grief, pre acerbe : acriter : atrociter : fode or fo. GRIT. ||Sand, gravel, vid . || Coarse
ægritudine or moerore : since I have caus. dum in modum : dolenter ( Syn. in Griev- meal, grils, ptisana, also with addition
ed you grief, quoniam ex me doluistious ) : terribilem or horrendum in mo . of elota ( i Tidávn , barley husked and crush.
(Cic.).. A son roho never caused his father dum (terribly). To be grievously ill, gra- ed ): farina hordeacea,or farina hor.
grief but by his death, ex quo nihil un- viter egrotare : to be gricrously mistaken , dei, is barley -meal. Gri gruel, ptisana
quam doluit (pater ), nisi quum is non valde or vehementer errare ( not toto cremor (Cels.).
fuit (Inscripc.) .
colo errare ; vid. “ to be GREATLY mis- GRITTY, sabulosus ( sandy ) : glareosus
GRIEVANCE , molestia (annoying cir. taken ." ( like gravel) : granosus (full of grains,
cumstance ) : onus (burden ): incommo- GRIEVOUSNESS, gravitas (oppress - grainy).
dum (circumstance that thwarts one, &c.): ively burdensome, or painful nature , se- GRIZZLE ,
GRAY .
maluin ( eril) : injuria (injury inflicted, verity ) : enormitas (excess, greatnc88, post GRIZZLY. 3Vid .
felt) : querimonia (complaint,as uiterance Augustan, Sen.) : pressus, us (pressure ; GROAN , gemere : gemitus edere
of pain or annoyance, on account of inju . e . g., ponderum , Cicero, speaking of the (aloud ): suspirare (to sigh with a hollono
ry really either
specting suffereda ):realquerela (complaint,re-
or an imaginary in. mind) : vis : vexatio ( strength, vezation ). voice) ab imo pectore suspirare, or sus
Vid . CALAMITY . piria ducere (to groan deeply, † Ov., Me .,
jury ), To allege a number of grievances GRIFFIN , gryps : gryphus ( a fabu- 2, 156 ; 10 , 402) : suspiria trahere (t Ov.,
on either side, multas querimonias ultro GRIFFON , ) lous animal ). Met., 2, 753 ) ; suspirium alte petere
citroque jacture : the grievance of paying GRILL, in craticulâ subassare. ( Plaut. , Cisl., 1, 1, 18) . To groan under
tithes, decumarum imperia or injuriæ : to GRIM , trux : truculentus (both mostly the burden of any thing, aliquâ re oppres
reliere any body from a grievance, onere in poetry, but also Ciceronian, quam teter sum esse . Vid., also , to SIGH .
aliquem liberare : to have many grievan. incedebat, quam truculentus, quam terri. GROAN gemitus : suspirium ( a
ces to complain of, multis incommodig pre- bilis aspectu , Sest ., 8, 19 ) : torvus (poetic- GROANING , deep sigh) : suspiritus
mi : an angry letter full of grievances, al and post-Augustan prose) : ferox. A (a hollow groaning : al. suspiratus). To
epistola plena stomachi et querelarum : grim look, vultus torvus. trux ; oculi tru- utter grouns (vid. TO SIGH ) : uitering
ces ; truculenti oculi (Plaut, Asin. , 2, 3, sighs and groans, cum crebro suspiritu
statement of the grievances they had to al.
lege against you, querimoniæ de injuriis 21 ) ; aspectus trux ( Pacuv. ap . Cic.). To et gemitu .
tuis ( Cic.) : they had so many grievances put on as grim a look as possible against GROCER , condimentarius ( very late,
to complain of, that, &c., tanta vis erat in . any body , quam truculentissime aliquem Tertull.): * qui condimenta or merces
juriarum , ut , &c. aspicere : from this grim tribune, ab hoc condimentarias vendit or venditat: qui
GRIEVE, TRANS. || To cause grief, horrido ac truce tribuno plebis (Cic.) : aromata vendit or venditat (after Gell.) :
sollicitare : sollicitum habere : sollicitu- to look grim (= sour) , vultus acerbos or qui thus et odores vendit (after Hor.) : a
dine or ægritudine afficere : sollicitudi. tristes sumsisse. grocer's shop, * taberna aromatum or con.
nem or ægritudinem alicui afferre. Το GRIM - FACED, torvus : trux : trucu- dimentaria
griere much, excruciare alicujus animum lentus ( vid. Geim ) : horridus ac trux GROCERY, merces aromatum ( after
et sollicitare : to grieve any body, sollici. ( Cic.) . This grim -faced tribune, hic hor- Plin ., 6, 28 , 32, who has “merces odo .
tudine or morore afficere aliquem : ægri ridus ac trux tribunus ( Cic.).
tudinem or moerorem afferre alicui: to be
rum " ) : condimenta : * merces condimen .
GRIMACE, os distortum . To make tarice
griercd , mærore affici, urgeri. It grieves grimaces, os ducere , or distorquére : most GROIN, inguen, inis : ( plural), inguina,
me that, & c. ( vid, * I GRIEVE that ") . Tertraordinary grimaces , os exquisitis mo um .
am grieved at any thing ; vid. to Grieve dis ducere : one who makes grimaces, os GROOM , aguso (roho looks after the
for any thing (intrans.). exquisitis modis ducens : that looks like horses): stabularias (who does the work of
GRIEVE, INTRANS ., dolêre ; morêre : grimaces, vultuosus ( vid. Cic ., Or., 18, 60, the stable in general). If = equcr.
lugere ( SYN. of substantires in Grief) : | in quo (vultu ) quunı effeceris, ne quid ry, equiso (vid . Val.Max., 3, 2, еxır.).
in moerore esse : in moerore jacēre ( stron. | ineptum aut vultuosum sit). GROOVE, s., canalis : stria (on pillars).
ger term ) ; also, sollicitudinem habere ; GRIMALKIN . Vid . CAT. A small groove, canaliculus. ll Shaft
in sollicitudine esse ; ægritudinem susci- GRIME. Vid . to DIRTY, (of a pit ), vid.
pere ; ægritudine affici ; se afflictare , af- GRIMLY, truculentius (not found in GROOVE, v .,cavare : striare : grooted,
fictari : io grieve at, for, any body or any positive) : aspectu truci (Pacuv.). canaliculatus ( Plin .).
thing , ægrefero aliquid ; pænitetaliquem GRIN , D., ringi ( vid . Ruhnk ., Ter ., GROPE, manibus explorare aliquid
351
 GRO U GROU GROW
(after Tibull., 2, 1, 78). To grope one's tum : fæx (e . g., cadum potare fæce te- ( frivolous) : fictus : commenticius ( in
ray , huc illuc ire pedibus prætentantem nus, Hor., Od., 3, 15, 16) : subsidentia quæ- vented, made up ). Jn. tietus (or futilis) et
iter (afler Tibull., 2, 1, 77) : I am groping dam (a certain sediment). || Fundamente commenticius ; also by circumloculion,
along , abeo pedibus prætentans iter ( afi. al cause , reason, motive, causa : qui ( quæ , quod) sine causå tit, & c ., ali.
er Tibull. , 2, 1 , 77) : I am groping my way ratio (reasonable ground ): causa et se- quid, cui nihil subest (which has no foun .
by the wall, abeo explorans manu parietes men (e . g ., belli) : sometimes principium : dation of truth ). A confidence which assur .
(after Tibull., 2 , 1, 78 ). initium (beginning): fons (source). To edly can not be utterly groundless, tiducia
GROSS. || Bulky, ponderosus (pon. have good grounds for doing any thing, quæ non de nihilo profecto concepta est
derous ): crassus (thick ): vasti corporis non sive gravi causâ facio aliquid ; graves (Liv. , 39, 29 ).
(clumsy ) : vastus : amplus : immanis (Syn. causæ me impellunt, ut faciam aliquid : GROUNDLESSLY, sine causâ : teme.
in HUGE ] : gravis (heavy) : tardus et pa- to say nothing without sufficient grounds, re : ex vano.
ne immobilis ( slow to more ; e. g ., ani- nihil temere dico. I don't clearly see the GROUNDLESSNESS, vanitas.
mal) : corpore vastus (of clumsy structure ; grounds of it (i. e., of what it is the conse- GROUNDSEL, } || A planı, * senecio
ofliving beings) : iners (unfit for acting): quence), rationem quam habeat, non satis GROUNDSIL . 3 ( Linn .). || Thresk.
inagnus (great ; of mistakes, & c., tria perspicio : to remove the grounds of any old, limen .
magna peccata ): to bewithout gross faults, thing, alicujus rei causam tollere : 10 er- GROUND.WORK . Vid. FOUNDATION.
abegee ab ultimis vitiis : to tell gross lies, cuse anybody on the ground of his youth , GROUP, turma ( general term , as well
impudenter mentiri. Il Coarse, rudis : veniam dare adolescentiæ : a plan which ofpersons as figures, especially a group of
asper (rough in manners) : rusticus (clown- | is assuredly notadopled without some good equestrian statues, as Plin ., 34, 8, 19, No.
ish ) : impolitus : intonsus(without all culo grounds, consilium quod non est protec 6, 9 64 ; Cic ., Aul.,6 , 1, 17 ; Vell., 1, 11,3) :
tiration or breeding) . Js, intonsus et in . to de nihilo conceptum (Liv.) : on good symplegma, ätis (a group of jg ures ; e.
cultus : ineruditus ( without breeding or grounds, justis de causis : not muhout g., tuo combatants. &c., as Plin ., 36 , 5, 4.
education) : inhumanus : inurbanus (in . good grounds, non sine causâ, cum cau. No. 6, § 24 , and No. 10, 9 35) . Groups of
mannerly ) : to be rery gross, a cultu et hu- sa : there is some ground for any thing, persons speaking together, sermones inter
manitate abesse : a gross felloro, homo bubest aliquid alicui rei ( Quint.): he seems se serentium circuli ( Liv. , 28, 25. p. in .) :
rusticus : merum rus (the latter, stronger to have some grounds for what he alleges, a group of mountains ; vid. CHAIN .
term ): gross abuse, maledicta : probra. haud vana atferre videtur. ll To gain GROUP, v., disponere : the grouping
Jn. probra et maledicta , gravissimæ ver- ground : (a) lo extend itself , & c ., of the objects or figures in a piaure, dispo
borum contumeliæ : to descend to gross percrebrescere: increbrescere (of a re- sitio (Plan ., 35, 10, 36 , No. 10, 980) .
abuse, ad gravissimas verborum contume. port) : ingravescere (to become more seri. GROUSE, tetrao (Plin ., * tetrao uro .
lias descendere ; uspere or contumeliose ous ; e . g., malum ) : longius or latius ser. gallus, cock of the wood ; tetrao tetrix , black
invėhi in aliquem ; probris et maledictis pere (to increase gradually, res malum , grouse ; tetrao Scoticus, red grouse ; te.
vexare aliquem : gross manners or con. & c .). (B ) To make progress, protice . trao lagopus, white grouse,ptarmigan ; ail
duct, mores agrestes or teri: rusticitas re (with parum , aliquid, nihil, & c.); pro. Linn.).
(the latter posl- Augustan ). || The gro88 gressus (in the Golden Age not profectum ) GROVE , lucus : nemus (for pleasure ).
amount (vid , the TOTAL ). ll Indeli: facere in re. No ground can be gained Vid . Wood.
cate, indecorus (opposed to decorus; e. by these means, his rebus nihil protici po- GROVEL, PROPER. ( vid. to CREEP ).
g., laughter, risus ; but indecens is foreign test: I think that some ground has been || IMPROPR., humiliter servire, also servi.
zo classic prose) : turpis (ugly, both in a gained, profectum aliquid puto ( loward re only (to be ready to perform the manest
physical and moral sense ; e. g., word, man- any object, ad aliquid) . ( y) To make an services, &c ., Liv ., 24, 35 ; Cic., Parad ., 5,
ner, dress, & c.): illiberalis ( not worthy of enemy recede, commovere (hostem , 2, 39 ). Vid . GROVELLING .
or suiting a free-born man ) : ross behav. Lin.) , or commovere loco (e . g., agmen ) : GKOVELLING , humilis : humillimus
ior, indivnitas ; mores turpes ; turpitu. inclinare aciem : hostes paullum summo. (mean -spirileth, especially of things that
de : gross flattery, adulationes indecora vēre. || To lose ground, deminui (10 proceed from such a spirit ; e. g., prayers,
or fordæ : a gross jest,jocus illiberalis, in. be lessened ): inclinari (to be turned down speeches, &c., but also of mon ) : intimus
vidio - us . || Dull, vid. ward ; hence, figuratively , to have taken a (of the lowest, most submissire kind ; e. g.,
GROSS , s. Vid . WHOLESALE . turn for the worse, res, fortuna) : langues. prayers)& illiberalis: sordidus (untorlky
GROSSLY, valde, vehementer (e. g. , cere (lo grow faint, improperly): refrige. of a free, liberal-minded man) : abjectus
to be mistaken , errare) : indecore : illiber. rari ( to be cooled, improperly , levissiinus (low , despicable) . Grovelling character,
aliter : turpiter. Sex. in Gross . bermo): cedere ( to yield ; e. g., hosti) : de. humilitas : grovelling fillery , adulationes
GROSSNESS, crassitudo. || Uncour. teriore statu or conditione esse ( to be in a fordæ : blanditiæ verniles (such as house
1COU 8 2088, & c. , inhumanitas : inurbani. worse condition) : * minus jam valère (to slarcs address to their masters ).
tus : rusticitas ( Eyn, in RusTICITY ] : mo- hare now less power, influence, &c.). Not GROW . || To increase (a) PROTR.
res inculti or rustici. lo lose ground (of troops), ordines conser. of organic bodies, crescere : succres
GROT, antrum (avepov, if in a vare ( i . e. , to keep the ranks ), locum tene. cere (lo grow gradually ). To grow in
GROTTO , ) rock ; difcrent from spe . re : our army or men lost ground, exerci. heighi, in altitudinem crescere (of things):
cus, créos ; i. e., a caire or hollow ) : muse- tus nostri cesserunt. adolcecere (of young persons) : to grow in
um (a room in the form of a grolto, in the GROUND, v. || To found as on a breadth , length, in latitudinem , in longitu
palaces of the rich Romans; cf. Freund in cause (e. g., to be grounded upon ), ali . dinem crescere : to let one's bcard, une's
roc. ) . quid fundamentum est alicujus rei; ali . hair grow, barbam , capillum promittere ;
GROTESQUE, perhaps mirus : varie qua re teneri or contineri : any thing is barbam , comam alere: to loi one's nails
mixtus : monstruosus (applied by Cicero grounded upon any thing, fundamentum & row , ungues non resecare or non reci.
to apos ). alicujus rei positum est in aliquâ re. dere : to be well grown, procërà esse sta
GROUND,8. || Earth, terra: (terræ ) so . || To settle in rudiments of knowl. turâ (to be tall) ; dignitate corporis pla
lum (the surface of the earth, as the ground edge ; e. g., to be well grounded in Lalin , cère (to be of graceful appearance ). ( 0 )
or foundation of rhat is or grous on il): bene ( optime) Latine scire ; in Latinis li- IMPROPR . Of other things, crescere
humus ( the lowest part of the visible world ; teris multum versatum esse ( the latter ( general uitm ) : incrementum capere ( to
also , and more especially, ofany part dug up with reference to literature); in any thing, increase, to grow bigger, more considera
from the ground, xouv). On the ground, aliquid penitus percepisse ; aliquid per. ble) ; augescere : augeri (to increase in
humi: under ground, subterraneus : a spexisse planeque cognovisse ( io hare a number ) : ingravescere (in strength ; e.g.,
walk ander ground, crypta (KPUTIN ) : to thorough knowledge of any thing ) : initia of an illness or cvil). || To be produced
put sced in the ground, semen ingerere alicujus disciplinæ diligenter or diligen- & c ., gigni : nasci ( to come to light or
solo : under ground, sub terrà ( e . g. , sub tissime percepisse (after Quint., 10, 1 , 1.3); forth ): provenire (to come forth in a grow
. terrå vivi demissi in locum saxo consep- or illa, per quæ ad aliquid pervenitur, dili. ing manner) : to grow in or upon any
tum , Liv., 22, 57) : to fall to the ground , in gentissime percepisse, Quint.). thing, innasci in aliquâ re or alicui rei : to
terram cadere ; in terram decidere : 10 GROUND, INTRANS. = run aground, grow on any thing , annasci in aliqua re :
fall dawn from any thing to the ground , sidère ( e . g. , aliquid , in quo mea cymba no wood grows in this country, hæc terra
humiprocurubere (to fall on the ground): non sidat, Quint., 12, 37) . est sterilis materiæ : on the banks of no
to fall to the ground ( figuratirely : of an GROUND FLOOR , contignatio, quæ rirer docs more grass gror than on this,
argument) ( vid. to Fall ): to lie or be plano pede est (after Vitr., 1, 4, 1) ( vid. gignendæ herbæ nullus fluvius est aptior
The rooms
stretched on the ground, humi jacere, stra- FLOOR) : 120 ° atrium = hall. quam hic. || To become fieri : evadere
tum esse : 10 fell any body to the ground, on the ground, conclavia, quze plano pede (to spring or comeforth ). To grou ,"
Bternere ; humi prosternere : to run sunt ( Vitr ., 7, 4, 1 ) : to live on the ground. with an adjective,is mostly translated by
aground (of a ship), eidère (Liv., 26 , 45) : | floor, plnno pede habitare (after the above inchoative verbs in scere : to grmo dry,
to level with the ground, solo æquare or passage) . arescere ; gray, canescere ; feeble, lan
adequare. || The first coat of paint GROUND- IVY, * glechoma hederacea guescere ; lukewarm , tepescere ; green ,
of a picture, &c ., * color qui est quasi | (Linn .) . virescere ; useless by age, exolescere ;
fundamentum picturæ , & c . || A space GROUND-PINE, * ajuga chamepitys rich, ditescere, or (ex mendico) divitem
occupied by an army, locus ( plural, (Linn.). fieri; sweet, dulcescere ; young , juvenes.
loca) : loci or locorum natura (the nature GROUND.PLAN , ichnograpbia (Vitr.). cere ; mild, mitescere ; soji, mollescere ;
of the ground) : loci situs peculiar sit. GROUND - PLOT. Vid . FOUNDATION . fat, pinguescere ; hard, durescere ; lean ,
vation ): the ground was very much against GROUND - RENT, vectigal agrorum macrescere ; tame, mansuescere ; ripe,
him , or he fought on very unfarorable possessionibus impositum (Liv., 4, 34) : maturescere ; black, nigrescere, &c. ( vid.
ground, alienissirno sibi loco contlixit : to solarium (if the land belongs to the state, the respective adjectives, OLD, & c .): toj
reconnoilre the ground, loci naturam ob . Ulp., Dig ., 30, 1, 39, 95 ; 42, 8, 2, § 17). grow humble, se or animum submittere
servare. For " to lose or gain ground, " vid. GROUNDLESS (not tenable ; e . g ., as. submisse se gerere : to grow obsolete, ob.
below . Il Ground floor ( vid . FLOOR ). sertion ), rationi adversus (i . e., against solescere : grown out of use, obsoletus ( e .
H Depth, boltom, vid. || Grounds= reason or good sense ) : vanus ( empty , un . g., verbum ) : to grow old, senescere ; se
crassamen . substantial ; opposed to verus) · futilis nem fieri : to grow worse, deteriorem fieri
352, sedimentum :
sedimen
 GRUD GU AR GUES
(e. g., of any body's circumstances) ; also, performed ; e. g ., respondere ). Il Scant- well by day as by night; also the right
in pejorem partem verti et mutari : in ily, vid . tarin for sentinels before a palace) ; vigiliæ :
pejusmutari : aggravescere : ingravesce- GRUEL, * cremor avēnæ : * puls ex vigiles (at night ; patrols) ; statio : stati
re (of an illness) ; pejorem tieri (of an in. avênâ facta (of oatmeal) : ptisănæ cremor ones (outposts ; pickets ; especially in the
vald, Ceis. ) : to have grown worse, deteri- (of barley). day) . To postguards, custodias, or vigili.
ore statu or conditione esse : pejore loco GRUFF. || Surly, & c .,morosus : acer- as, or stationes disponere , || The office
esse ( of any body's circumstances) : to bus : stomachosus. || Harsh , &c., du- or state of being a guard, vigiliæ :
grow blind, lumina oculorum or lumina, rus (opposed to flexibility): asper (opposed statio (Syn. above ). To be going to mount
aspectum amittere: to grow in favor (vid . to levis, both of the voice). guard, excubize in stationem procedunt,
Favor) : to grow up, adolescere. To be GRUFFLY. Vid . CROSSLY, HARSHLY. milites in stationes succedunt; * in stati.
grown up, adultum esse : to grow togeth . GRUFFNESS, morositas : asperitas onum vices succedere (the last of the sol.
er, coalescere alicui rei : to grow poor, (also vocis). diers that relieve the posts): to come off
ad inopiam , or egestatem , or paupertatem GRUMBLE, murmurare : commurmu- guard, de statione decedere : to be on
redigi: lo grow tired or weary of anything, rare (lo murmur from dissatisfaction ; the guard (of a soldier), excubare or excubi.
satietas alicujus rei me capit. latter of several persons): fremere (of the as agere ( general term ); vigilias agere (al
GROW , D., TRANS., serere ( general murmurs of a multitude ; against any night); stationem agere: in statione esse :
term): arare : exarare (of corn ; e. g.,mul thing, adversus aliquid ): queri ( to com- stationem habere (to be on duty , to be
tum frumenti exarare ) : to grow vines, vi. plain ; aliquid , de aliquo or aliquâ re ; | posted as sentinel) ; stationem regere or
num serere or conserere ; vites ponere ; also with infinitive or quod ; also abso- stationi præosse (of the officer): the officer
vitem colere ; vineam instituere: vině- lule) : conqueri aliquid, de aliqua re ( ab. on guard, * stationi præfectus or præpo.
tum instituere or ponere (the latter = lo solutely, with accusative and infinitive (not situs. ll A soldier belonging to the
plant 4 vineyard ): the growing of pota | Cic. ) , and once in Tac. with cur and sub - life -guards, miles prætorianus ( Siloer
ioes, * solanorum tuberosorum cultura : junctive). To bear any thing without Age). || State of readiness to ward
the Gauls consider i disgraceful to grow grumbling, sedate or æquo animo ferre off an attack , cautio. To be on one's
their own corn , Galli turpe esse ducunt, aliquid. guard against any thing or any body, ca.
frumentum manu quærere. Vid., also, GRUMBLER, (homo) querulus ; or dif- vere aliquid or aliquem ; (sibi) cavere ab
TO CULTIVATE. ficilis, querulus (Hor.). aliquà re or ab aliquo ; also with në, ut :
GROWL, 0. , mussitare (like a dog) : GRUMBLING , murmuratio : murmur : one must be on one's guard, cauto or pre .
fremere (of persons, as a mark of dissatis- fremitus ( Syn. in GRUMBLE ): questus : cauto opus est : to be on one's guard
faction ) querela : querimonia . Vid. COMPLAINT. against ireachery, cavere insidias or præ
GROWL, 8., mussitatio (of a dog ) : fre- GRUMOUS . Vid . CLOTTED. cavere ab insidiis : to be on one's guard,
mitus (of persons). GRUNT, cavere : cavēre sibi : aninium attendere
GROWTH , incrementum : acccssio : GR UNTING , } grunnitus. ad cavendum. ll In fencing, ictùs
auctus, ûs (increase ): progressus : profec. GRUNT, v. , grunnire. propulsatio. ll Part of the hilt of a
tus ( progress, advancement). To reach its GUARANTEE. Il Security for the sword, * scutulum capulare.
full growth , ad maturitatem pervenire ; due performance of stipulations, GUARDEDLY, caute : provide: con
maturitatem assequi;crescendi finem ca- &c., satisdatio ( the pledging one's self, es- siderate : circumspecte . Syn. in Cau
,
pere ( Plin . 8, 42, 65, S. 162 ); * ad justam pecially by giving a sum of money as secu. TIOUS.
magnitudinem pervenire ; forere (to be rily) : tidei jussio (Jurisconsulti,the giring GUARDER , custos. Vid., also, GUARD.
in full bloom ): to promote the growth of the security for any body ; he was asked, id GUARDIAN. That is intrusted
hair, capillum alere ; capillum natura fer. fide tuà esse jubes . Ulp ., Dig ., 45 , 1 , 75,
with the care of any thing, custos.
tili evocare : wine of this year's growth ,vi- $ 0) : verbal guarantees, satisdationes se- || That has the care of one under
dum hornum : the natural growth of the cundum mancipium ( Cic., AU., 5, 1 ; i. e., age, tutor : curator (of persons of age ;
soil, quod in terrà alíquâ nascitur, gigni. only promiscs).' || Person who gives vid. Heinec., Antiq. Rom . Synt., 1 , 33, 6, p.
tur ; also, terræ fructus. the guarantee, cautor (general term ) : 226 , sq.) . To make any body a guardian ,
GRUB, v., runcare : eruncare : inutiles sponsor: vas (Syn. in SURETY ]: fidejus. aliquem tutorem (or curatorem ) consti.
herbas evellere : steriles herbas eligere : sor: confirmator (only in pecuniary cases ; tuere or instituere : to make any body the
malas herbas etfodere (with a hoe ; e . g., cf. Cic ., Cluent., 26 , 77) : to be any body's guardian of one's children, aliquem tuto.
hortum steriles herbas eligens repurgo) : guarantee for a large amount, intercedere rem instituere filiorum orbitati ; tutelam
grubbing up, runcatio. pro aliquo magnam pecuniam ( Cic. ). filiorum alicui committere ; alicui ali.
GRUB. 1 A small worm, vermis : GUARANTY, sponsionem , vadimoni. quem tutorem (or curatorem ) dare ; ali
vermiculus ( general term ): tarmes : tere. um facere; sponsione se obstringere ; sa- quem alicui tutorem scribere ( if appoint
do (mag 201): * larva ( Linn ., as general tisdare (to give one's guarantee) : sponso- ed by will) : to be any body's guardian , ali.
term for the grub state ). rem , prædem esse pro aliquo (10 be a cui tutorem esse : alicujus tutorem agere :
GRUDGE . || To enoy, invidere ali- guarantee forany body): intercedere ( that alicujus tutelam administrare (of one un.
cui : somewhat to grudge,subinvidere ali- any thing is to be performed, absolutely ): | der age): aliquem curare (of one who is
cui . To grudge any body any thing, in . præstare aliquem , or aliquid, or de re (to of age): to have any body for one's guard .
videre alicui aliquid (e. g ., Hor ., Sal., 1, 6, make one's self responsible for any body or ian , aliquem tutorem habere or in tutela
49, 89., invidere alicui honorem ); not to any thing) ; prædem fieri pro aliquo and alicujus esse (of one under age) : ab ali.
grudge any body any thing, non invidere alicujus rei ; obsidem alicujus rei fieri quo curari (if of age).
alicui aliquid. I do not grudge him it, (Syn.of præs and obses, in SURETY] : ali. GUARDIANSHIP , cura : curatio : pro
per me habeat: do not grudge me it, noli quid in se recipere (to take any thing upon curatio ( care, management, & c .) : custo
mihi invidere : he does not grudge others one's self) : pro or de aliqua re cavēre (to dia (custody). 11 With reference to
some part of his superfluities, de suo, quod gine bail ; also, cautionem , or satis, or sa- minors, tutēla (of one under age) : to
ei superat, aliis gratificari vult. # To tisdationem offerre, in money transac- have the guardianship, tutelam gerere or
murmur, vid. ll To be unioilling to do, tions ; vid GUARANTEE ). administrare : to undertake the guardian .
&c., any thing, gravari aliquid facere, GUARD, v., custodire (the proper word, ship , tutelam alicujus accipere : 10 intrust
dare, &c.: not to grudge to do any thing, from or against any thing, ab aliquâ re or any body with the guardianship of one's
non gravari aliquid facere, or non gravate contra aliquid ; also, improperly = obser- sons, alicui tutēlam filiorum committere :
aliquid facere : to grudge any body a lel. vare ) : servare : asservare ( to take care of, aliquem tutorem instituere filiorum orbi.
ter, gravari ad aliquem literas dare : not to to wach ) : munire (to protect against any tati: to be under any body's guardianship,
grudge an ansider, non gravate responde. thing, ab aliqua re, contra or adversus in tutēlà alicujus esse ; ab aliquo curari
re : don't le him grudge me my request, aliquid) : tegere : protegere (ab aliquâ re (of one who is of age) : under any body's
quod cupiam, ne gravetur ( Plaut. ). I or contra aliquid : vid., also, to DEFEND ). | guardianship, aliquo tutore ; aliquo cu .
implore you not to grudge us the comple. To guard the defiles by a strong redoubt, rante (of one of age) : cause relating to
tion of the work you have begun , rogo, ut fauces regionis valido munimento sepire: guardianship , causa tutelaris ter only ).
ne gravere exædificare id opus, quod in . to guard any thing against fire, aliquid GUARDSHIP , custodia , Vid . CARE
stituisu (Cic .) : 1 gravari aliquid ali- contra ignem firmare ; against frost and GUARD -SHIP, navis speculatoria : na
quem is not Ciceronian. the weather, a frigore et tempestate mu- vigium speculatorium .
GRUDGE, S., odium occultum or inclu. nire ; contra frigorum wstûsque injuriam GUDGEON , gobius or gobio : * cyprī.
sum (general term for any secret hatred) : tueri (e. g., the head ): lo guard against nus gobio (Linn .).
simultas obscura (hidden or concealed en . any thing (vid . " { o bé on one's GUARD ," GUERDON, præmium or pretium :
mily beliren parties or persons, especially s.) : lo guard against the cold, a frigore se honos : fructus: præmiðlum : benefici.
with nference to political mallers: De defendere : to guard the house, domum um : * viaticum honestum ( syn . in RE.
“ simultas" by uself does not convey the servare or custodire : to be guarded , cus. WARD ). To receire, gire a guerdon (vid .
meaning of our word “ grudge" ) ; dolor todiri; in custodiâ esse : to have any thing To REWARD ) . To expect a guerdon from
(the painful feeling produced by a suffer. guarded, custodem (custodes) imponere any body for a service rendered, pretium
ed offence; vid. Cie., Ecl., p . 88 ) : a just alicui rei, seldom in re; any body, alicui meriti ab aliquo desiderare.
grudge, dolor justus : to bear á grudge (never in aliquo ; vid. Bremi, Nep., Cim ., GUESS, conjicere: conjectare: conjec
against any body, or owe any body a 4,1 ) ; custodias alicui circumdäre : to have turâ assėqui or conséqui: pracipere (to
grudge, odium occultum gerere adver. a place guarded , locum custodiis munire. anticipate any thing before it is carried
sus aliquem (aftet Plin ., 8 , 18, 26) : theyGUARD, 8. ll The act of keeping into effect ; e. g., any body's plans) : sol
bear a grudge to each other, simultas ob- or preserving, conservatio : custodia vere : explicare ( to solre, e. g., a riddle,
scura inter eos intercedit (after Cæs., B. (a watching).
io guard || Man
a place, or(general
custos men posted
term ); &c.) : ,divinare
future divinare (io divine;
futura to guess
: divinare quidthe
..
G., 2, 25 ).
GRUDGINGLY. || Unwillingly, an- vigil (nocturnus, by night) : excubitor consuli vitii obvenisset, Liv.) : opinari ( to
imo juiquo or irato ; stomachose : cum ( vid . plural, below ). Guards, custodia : guess that any thing is so from perceiving
or non sine stomacho : invitus (adjective) custodes ( general' terms) ; excubitores : its possibility, probability , & c . Not
or invite : gravate (as a task unwillingly | excubiæ ( for the security of a place, as autumare). To guess any body's
353
feeling
23
 GUID GUIL GUN
or sentiments, ad sensum opinionemque | alicui, who directs the studies of any body ; gustan , Quint.) : integre : pudice : caste .
alicujus penetrare ( Cic ., Partit., 36, 123): also, præfectus: est, . pure et caste ; caste integreque.
& c .; pædagógus JN GUILTLESSNESS.
that is difficult to guess, horum difficilis (vid . qui
GOVERNOR) dux viæ or itineris Vid . INNOCENCE.
est conjectura : as far as I can guess, ( guide in travelling ; also, viarum atque GUILTY , nocens ( denotes guile, in a
quantum opinione auguror ; quantum ego itinerum dux, as Cæs., B. G. , 6, 17, of specified case, with regard to a single ac
conjectura assequor or augurari possum ; Mercury ). To have any body for a guide, tion ): noxius ( in the poets, nocuus relates
quantum ego animi mei conjecturâ colli . uti aliquo duce itineris : to offer one's to the nature and chararter in general. Of
gere possum ; quantum conjectare licet : services to any body as guide, polliceri se a guilty person , it only represents him
to guess terong , conjecturâ aberrare ( Cic., | itineris ducem . Any thing serocs me for as the author and cause of some hurt, like
Alt., 14, 92): if there are any means of a guide, aliquid sequor ; * liber, quem Bhubepos) : sons (morally guilty ; con
guessing any thing, si qua conjectura sit quasi ducem sequor (a guide in the shape demned , or worthy of condimnation, like
alicujus rei ( Liv .) : to guess from any of a book) : lo lake Bredow for one's guide Sãos, Död .). To be guilty of a crime, cul
thing, conjecturam facere or capere ex in lecturing upon history, * historiam Bre. pam or facinus in se admittere ; scelus
re. Vid ., also, TO CONJECTURE . dovio duce discipulis tradere : to take any (in sese ), concipere (vid . more under 10
GUESS, s., conjectura (based on the thing for or as a guide, aliquam rem du. " commit a CRIME"). To be guilty of
ground of the probability of a fact) : opinio cem sequi : in all things iake prudence 80 dreadful a sin , tantum sceleris or
(the opinion, as the resultof imagination, for a guide,omnia gubernes ac moderēre (stronger) tlagitii admittere ( Cic.). What
without regard to the correctness or incor. prudentiâ tuâ. crime can be imagined of which this man
reclness of the grounds on which it is GUIDE- POST, * pila itineris index, If has not been guilty ? quid mali aut sce
formed ). they did not set up reeds lo serve them leris fingi aut excogitari potest, quod non
GUESS-WORK, conjectura , or by cir. for guide-posta, nisi calami detixi regant ille conceperit ? ( Cic.). To declare or
cumlocution . Any thing is mere guess. ( cf. Plin ., 6, 29, 33 ). pronounce any body guilty, aliquem poxi
work, aliquid conjecturale est ; aliquid GUILD, collegium ; of carpenters, colle- um judicare ( vid. to Condemn ). To
conjecturà nititur or continetur ; aliquid gium fnbrorum tignariorum ( Inscr.). consider any body guilty, aliquem nocen.
quæritur per conjecturam . GUILD -HALL , perhaps * curia. tem habere : to punish the guilty, punire
GUEST, conviva (at a party ; umbra GUILE. Vid. CUNNING , FRAUD. sontes .
= an uninvited guest brought by one who GUILEFUL . Vid . CUNNING, FRAUD- GUINEA, perhaps * aureus Anglicus.
is invited ) : hospes : adventor (hospes is ULENT. GUINEA-FOWL, meleagris (ucheaypis,
the guest who visits his friend ; adventor, GUILEFULLY. Vid . CUNNINGLY, idos, n) : * Numida meleagris (Linn .) : avis
the person who puts up at his host's, Sen., FRAUDULENTLY . Numidica : gullina Numidica or Africana
Benef., 1, 14 ; Nemo se stabularii aut cau. GUILEFULNESS . Vid . CUNNING, ( a species of il ; vid. Schneid ., Vart., R. R.,
ponis hospitem judicat, Dud.). To re- FRAUD . 3, 19, 18 ) .
ceive any body as one's guest, aliquem hos. GUILELESS, bonus : probus (honest) : GUINEA -HEN . Vid . GUINEA FOWL.
pitio excipere; aliquem invitare tecto ac innocens : integer (on whose life there is GUINEA - PIG , *mus porcellus ( Linn .) :
domo: aliquem conæ or in convivium no blemish ) : simplex (in which no other * cavia cobaya ( Pall.).
adhibere ( at a parti ). sense is concealed, not open to different in- GUINEA -PEPPER , * capsicum.
GUEST -CHAMBER , hospitium (in a terpretacions, e. g., words ; vid. Bremi, Suct., GUISE . Vid . MANNER.
private house, Suet ., Ner ., 47) : * conclave Tib ., 61 ; also of persons) : sine fraude GUITAR, * cithara Hispanica : a guitar
deversorii ( in a public house). (without deception ). player, citharista : citharædus (if he ac
GUGGLE , singultire (e. g ., of a bot- GUILELESSLY, sine fraude. Vid., companies his play with a song). Femi.
tle ). also, HONESTLY. nine, citharistria (Inscr.) : citharada.
GUGGLING , singultus (ampulla cre. GUILLOTINE, 8., * sccuris illa mensa- GULF. ll A bay, sinus muris or mari.
bris singultibus sistit, quod effundit, Plin . que lanionia Francogallorum (after Suet., timus ; from the context sinus only . A
Ep., 4. 30. 6) . Claud., 15) : * pegma supplicii mortifera whirlpool, vortex. Hl Abyss, vorågo :
GUIDANCE, ductio : ductus (the former que securis. gurges: 'profundum , with or without ma
as act, the latter as state, and also in the GUILLOTINE, v., * alicui caput menså ris (Syn. in Abyss ) : 1 barathrum is
sense of command) : administratio (admin . lanionid præcidere securi. They were to be acoided in prose, since only l'ururius
istralion, management of public bustness; guillotined, * savis illis Francogallorum ( 10, 6 ( 2:2), 11) uses it, in speaking of a
e. g., matters ofrar) :cura ( care, manage- securibus percussi sunt. pit dug by the hands of men ) . In the
ment ) . Under any body's guidance, aliquo GUILT, culpa (denotes guilt as the state midst of the forum there appeared a yaun
duce: alicujus ductu : to be under any of one who has to an stoer, by suffering ing gulf, forum medium spicu va -to col
body's guidance, aliquo duce or auctore punishment or making compensation, for lapsum est in immensam altitudinem ,
uti ; alicujus consilio regi (of persons) ; any injury or crime ; hence it supposes the GULFY, voraginosus ( Hirt.) .
ab aliquo regi, gubernari ( of things) : to power of calculating consequences, and GULL, . Vid . To CHEAT.
place one's self under the guidance of any iherefore a rationalbeing; opposed to casus GULL, s. || A cheat, vid . A per.
body, ad alicujus auctoritatem se con. or necessitas): poxia (denoles the state of son easily imposed upon, hoino stul.
ferre ; alicujus consiliis parere; dux mihi one who has caused any injury or damage ; tus : stipes : credulus, ll A seabird,
et magister aliquis est (e. g., ad aliquid ) : it can therefore be applied to whatever is * larus : * larus marinus ( Linn .).
to be under the guidance of another,alieni capable of producing an effect; opposed to GULLERY. Vid . FRAUD .
arbitrii cese : 10 do any thing under any innocentia ) : noxa (according to Festus, GULLET, fauces : gula. Synon, ia
body's guidance, aliquo auctore facere ali. after Sulp . Rufus, noxia = damnum , but, THROAT
quid : to have the guidance of any thing, in poets and orators = culpa ; noxa = GULLY-HOLE , perhaps receptaculuin
regere , moderari, & c. Vid . To GUIDE . peccatum or pro peccato poena . Cicero purgamentorum (as definition given by
GUIDE, 0. , ducere ( general term , 10 does not use noxa, but has noxia = Liv ., 1 , 56 , of cloaca " ).
give a cerlein direction ; properly only ): “ wrongs," " injuries"): scelus (ticked- GULOSITY, educitas : aviditns cibi :
ducem esse alicui or alicujus rei (10 he the mess ; a malicious violation of the righls voracitas ( later only). Syn, in GLUTTON .
guide of anybody or any thing, properly of others, the peace of society, & c .; often GULP, vorare : devorare : haurire ( to
and improperly) : regere : moderari : mo opposed to the more general and lighter derour with aridity ) : absorbere (to drench,
deratorem esse alicujus rei: gubernare. culpa, as " guill " 10 " fault;" vid. a. vid ., and to DEVOUR ) . || LYPROPR , de .
JN. regere et moderari: regere et guber- amples below ): causa : causa maleficii (the vorare (e. g., paucorum dierum moles.
nare : gubernare et moderari (to rule or cause of the crime) : meritum (desert, tiam , Cic.); exsorbére (e. g., multorun
direct any thing) : administrare ( to have whether of good or evil ; in the laller sense, ditticultatem , i , e. , awkward tempers ).
the management of any thing, lo adminis. Cic., Fam ., 5 , 9, non meo merito ; so Cas., GUM . | A vegetable substance,
ter ). To guide the kind (of a person learn . B. G., 1 , 14 ; 0v., Me., 8, 503, nunc meri gummi ( indeclinable) or gummis. I oſ
ing to write ), scribentis manum manu to moriere tuo). To be free from guile, the teeth , gingiva .
superimpositi regere ( Quint., 1 , 1 , 27) : extra noxiam essc ( not to hare caused the GUM , 7., conglutinare ( general im ;
to guide the pen , pennar regere : to injury ) ; extra culpam esse ( not to deserre to stick or glue together ): agglutinare ali.
guide any body, aliquem consiliis guber. blame or punishment); liberum esse a de. quid alicui rei (to gum one thing to an
nare : to guide any body as one pleases, ex licto (or -is ) ; scclere liberatum esse ( Cic .): other ).
voluntate uti aliquo : to give one's hand though we are not indeed without fault, yet GUMMY, gummosus (Plin .).
to any body, to guide him, alicui manus we stand acquitted of guilt, etsi aliquâ cul. GUN , * sclopetum . He was so good a
dare : 10 suljer one's self to be guided, se på tenemur erroris humani, a scelere shot with a gun, that he could hit any bird
regi pati ; also, regi posse; by any body, certe liberati sumus (Cic.): the guill is flying, horcerer wild it might be, * in hoc
alicujus consilio regi; aliquem or alicu . mine, mea culpa est ; is all my own , mea recentioris ætatis missili, sclopeto , seu
jus auctoritatem sequi; alicui parőre, ali i propria culpa est. His guilt is not great- tubo ignivomo, tractando tanti dexteri.
cui or alicujus auctoritati: obtemperare er than that of, &c., non iste majus scelus tate valebat, ut avem quanzvis vage varie
( vid. To OBEY ) : to be guided by any commisit, quam qui, &c. All imaginable que volitantem feriret (Wyttenb.) : the bar.
thing, aliquid eequi; aliquâ re moveri (e. guill is summed up and comprehended in rel of a gun, * sclopeti tubus : the stock of
g ., by what is morally good, honcsto) : ali- this crime, in hoc uno maleticio scelera a gun, * sclopeti lignum : the lock of a
quam rem ducem sequi: to be guided by omnia complexa esse videntur ( Cir .). gun, * sclopeti igniarium : to fire a gara
circumstances, ex re consulere (i. e., to
To be without guill ( vid. GUILTLESS) . at any body, * ictum sclopeto mittere in
act according to the circumstances of the
Vid . CRIME , GUILTY, aliquem : to be mortally wounded by kis
case, without being tied down to any par. GUILTINESS, culpa. companion, who was holding his un
ticular measurcs ). GUILTLESS, innocens : insons : culcarelessly, * comite, sclopetum incaute
GUIDE, s., dux ( general term for lead på vacuus or carens : integer ( Syn, in tractante, mortiterá emissione vulnerari
er) : rector :moderator : gubernator ( es. | INNOCENT). To be guiltless, extra cul. (Wyttenb.). To load a gun, * pulverem
pecially of the state,reipublicæ ): princeps pam esse : culpâ vacuum esse : culpâ ca- pyrium sclopeto infundere ; icith ball,
Alicujus rei (that is at the head of any rère . Vid. INNOCENT. *
glandem plumbeam sclopeto immittere.
thing ) : qui
354
præest alicuirei (e.g., studiis GUILTLESSLY, innocenter ( post-Au- | A gun -shoi, * ictus sclopeti.
 HABI HABI HAFT
GUN -BARREL, * sclopeti tuhus. HABIT . ll Dress, vid. Il State of. , rectly , patrio fuit instituto puro sermone
GUNNER , * miles tormentarius. thing 8, habitus (also of constitutional assuefacta domus ( Cic.). Vid. Custom .
GUNPOWDER, * pulvis pyrius. temperament ; e. g., habitu ... ut facile et HABIT, o. Vid. to DRESS.
GUNSMITH , * sciopetorum faber. cito irascatur, Cic., Top., 16, 62) ; also, na- HABITABLE, habitabilis ,
GUN - STOCK, * sclopeti tignum . turæ ipsius habitus : a habit of body, cor- HABITATION . Vid. DWELLING .
GUNWALE, perhaps labra (plural), na- poris affectio, constitutio ( vid. Condi. HABITUAL , assuetus (accustomed : e .
vis . TION, CONSTITUTION }. || Custom, con- g., ars, fons: in the sense of " accustomed
GURGE . Vid. GULF. suetudo : assuetudo not Cic., but lo," it does not belong here) : consuetus
GURGLE , susurrare (of water) : cum Varr. [amor assuetudinis ) Ov., Liv. (as. (customary ; e. g., lubido, & c.): solitus
murmure labi (to glide on with a gurgling suetudo mali ). Tac. (naturà sive assuetu- (accustomed ; of Things to which one is ac
noise ) : inurmurare (lo murmur): leniter dine }, & c ., mos: institutum ( Syn. in Cus. customed , or that happens customarily ; not
Bonare (t of brooks: a gurgling fountain, tom ): 2 habitus, " the siate in which Cic. or Cæs., bue Sall., Fragm . ( Vid. Cus.
fons leniter sonuntis aquæ, t). Gurgling any thing, se habet,” often approaches very TOMARY.) Any body is an habitual liar,
( in poetry ), also garrulus ( e. g., rivus, Ov., near to the meaning of habit ; " e. g., Jus aliquis solet or insuevit mentiri ; an habit
Fasi. , 2, 316 ) ; loquax (e. 8., lymphæ, titia est habitus animi communi utilitate ual liar, homo assuetus mendaciis ; or cui
Hor .). conservata, &c., Cic.; hominem ad ratio . mentiri ex consuetudine in naturam ver
GUSH , v., exundare aliquâ re : proflu. nis habitum perducere, Cic .; suoque po- tit ( after Sall., Jug., 85, 41) : an habitual
ere ex aliqua re ( general term ) : scatu- tius habitu vitam degere ( Phædr.). The and practiced controversialist, male assue
rire : manare : alte or in altum emicare : habit of sinning, consuetudo peccandi ; tus ad omnes vius controversiarum ( Sall.,
exsilire (to spring up) : erumpere : pro. habir,
of speaking, loquendi: after my (his, &c.) Frag .) : an habuual deceiver, totus ex
rumpere ( of water, tears, blood, &c., to as my (his, & c .) habit is, ( ex) con- fraude et fallaciis factus : an habitual
flow or rush forth with some degree of vio- suetudine ; ( ex) more ; pro meâ consue- adulterer, homo stuprorum exercitatione
lence) : ex edito desilire (e . g., from a tuline : (ex) instituto meo ; ut or quem. assuefactus ( Cic., Catil., 2, 5). Die The
height) : prosilire or emicare (of blood ) : admodum consuevi : against (my, &c.) notion of habitual" is sometimes implied
profundi : se profundere (of tears, & c.): usual habit, præter consuetudinem ; con- by the termination ofan adjective, as, ebri
cum fremitu delabi (10 rush doron with a tra morem consuetudinemque: the Greeks osus, iracundus, anxius, & c.
noise). Tears gush from the cycs, in lacri. are in the habit of, &c., est consuetudo or HABITUALLY, by circumlocution , ut
mas etfundi. mos Græcorum , followed by infinuice, or solet : ut assölet : ut consuetudo fert (i.
GUSH, s. (vid. STREAM ) : with a gush ut, &c.; est Græcæ consuetudinis or mo- e ., as he habitually does or is in the habit
of tears (e. g., to imploreany body ), multis ris Græci, ut , &c .; apud Græcos ea con- of doing, or as habil or custom requires ).
cum lacrimis : a gush of tears. Vid . suetudo est, ut (Cæs., B. G., 1 , 50) : it is ( Mostly by circumlocution with solère
" Flood of tears.' the habit here (= of this country) , est usu (of animale and inanimale beings) , or con
GUSSET, * cuneus ( if in the form of a receptum ; est institutum : to retain a suevisse, or assuevisse, or insuevisse (of
wedge): * conus ( if in the form of a come); kahit, consuetudinem (meam, & c .) tenere, rational beings only, with infinitive : a
or perhaps * pannus cuneatus or forma retinere, servare. I have always retained | road by which merchants habitually trav
cuneata . this habit, or been in the habit of acting cl, iter, quo mercatores ire consuerant.
GUST. || Taste , vid . || A sudden thus in political matters, eam (hanc, & c .) Sometimes consuevisse is used as a ncuter
blast of rind, impetus venti : flamen ; consuetudinem in republică semper ha of things ; as is habitually done in any
flatus ( pocical). bui ( Cic ., Phil., 1 , 11, 2) : to reiain the thing,ut in aliquâ re fieri consuevit ( Sall.,
GUSTY, turbulentus; procellosus; tur . good old habit of any thing, retinere ve. Cal., 22, 2) : insuesco nol Cic. or Cæs., but
bidus. Syn , in STORMY. terem illum alicujus rei morem (e . g., Liv., & c .): usitato more : tralaticio more
GUT, s., intestinum ( general term ) : in officii, Cic., Planc., 6 , 22): to have a habit, ( from old hereditary custom ) : more suo :
testinum rectum (the colon ) : * intestinum consuetudinem habere (as Cic . Phil., 1, moribus suis (according to one's custom) ;
ilium (the ilium) : intestinum jejunum (the 11 , 37, sin consuetudinem meam , quam (ex ) consuetudine (from custom or habil).
jojunum). || Fig . = stomach as lerm of in republica semper habui, tenuero ): 10 (Syn. in Custom or HABIT ): habitually
contemp ). Vid . BELLY. hare ihe habit of, &c., assuevisse, consue- insubordinate and licentious, assuetus im.
GUT, 1., exenterare (e. g., a hare, lepo. visse (to have accustomed one's self ), or so . moderatâ licentiâ militari (Just ., 31, 1 , 8) :
rem : Lynot eviscerare in this sense). | lēre (to be in the habit), wih infinitive (e . it was very important that our troops should
|| To imply ( a house of its con- g. , qui mentiri solet, pejerare consuevit): be rendered habitually obedient to disci
tents ), exinanire (lo empty ; e. 8., do- lo adopt a habi, consuetudinem ascisce- pline, ad disciplinam militiæ plurimum
mos, Cic .) : everrere et extergère (to re (e. g., lubenter, Cic ., Brut., 57, fin. ): 10 intererat insuescere militem nostrum
sweep it clean of its contents ; e. g., do- induce any body to adopt the same habit as (Liv. ) . Vid . HABITUAL.
mum, urbem , fanum , Cic.). To gut a one's self, induco aliquem in meam con. HABITUATE , Vid. TO ACCUSTOM.
house, domum exinanire; domum ever. buetudinem : to train any body to the habit HACK . || To cut irregularly, cie
sam atque extersam relinquere ( Cic., of any thing, assuefacere aliquem aliqua dere ; concidere ( to cut up into small
Verr ., 2, 21, fin .); * domum itu exinanire, re (e. g., disciplina ): any thing growš pieces). (Vid. to Cut, TO CHOP. ) || To
ut pariëtes modo stent et maneant (cf. into a habit, in consuetudinem or morem speak with stops or catches ( Shaks
Cic., of , 2, 8, 29 ). veniro : any thing grows a habit with me, peare), verba refringere ( Stat., Sylv ., 2 , 1 ,
GUTTER, s., canalis or (if a small one) in consuetudinem alicujus rei venio or 123) .
canaliculus ( general term ) : canalis, quæ me adduco. To get the habit of any thing, HACK . || Horse for common use,
excipit e tegulis aquam coelestem (pipe alicujus rei sibi naturam facere (Quint., caballus, or" ( gencrai term ) equus. HI A
of a roof, Vir., 3, 5, 15) : tegula, collici 2, 2, 17) : any body gets into the habit of, hired horse, equus conducticius (idith
ares (the tiles in which the rain -water runs & c., aliquis in cam consuetudinem venit reference to thehorse itself) : equus con
down, Cao, R. R., 14, 4) : colliciæ ( for or in eam se consuetudinem adducit, ut, ductus (with reference to him toho hires it ;
draining fields, as well as on a roof ). &c.: this is becoming a habil, consuetudo compare with HIRE ) : * equus meritorius :
GUTTER , D., TRANS. , striare . inveterascit : to introduce a habit, consue. equus vectigalis (with reference to him who
GUTTLER, ganeo (the proper word ) : tudinem introducere : to keep to one's old leis it out ; the latter, Cic., Phil., 2, 25, 62,
heluo : nepos ( if he spends wastefully) : habit or habits, institutum suum tenēre ; after the definition ofManutius). || Asad
homo non profundæ modo, sed intern- nihil mutare de consuetudine suâ : to give jective, conducticius: (mercede) conduc
pestivæ quoque ac sordidæ gulæ (in a up or depart from a habit, consuetudine tus (the former with reference to the thing ;
worse sense ). recedere: to give up or depart from one's the latter to the hirer ): mercenarius ( giv
GUTTURAL ; e. g., a letter, * litera pa- usual habit, a pristinâ consuetudine de. ing one's services for pay ; also of things;
lati . flectere ; gradually, consuetudinem mi. opposed to gratuitus). Hany thing lee
GUZZLE, heluari : luxuriose vivere . nuere : to be the slave of habit, consuetudi. out for hire ( vid. compounds of Hack
GUZZLER . Vid . GUTTLER . ni servire : to endeavor to bring any vody vey) . || Much used, common, contri
GYMNASTIC , gymnicus : gymnasticus back to his old habits, revocare ad pristi- tus . JN . communis et contritus ( e . g,
(rather obsolete ). Gymnastic erercises, ar. nam consuetudinem : to reintroduce an omniurn communia et contrita præcep
tes gymnicæ (as arl) ; exercitatio in old habit, veterem consuetudinem referre . ta) : tritus : jam tritus sermone ( e. g., of
gymnasiis (the exercises of young men in Demosthenes was in the habit of reciting proverbs).
higher schools, juventutis ). aloud scveral verses without taking breath, HACKING , S., by circumlocution with
GYMNASTICS, ars gymnica. Demosthenes summâ voce versus mul. cædere , concidere : for concisio is only
GYPSUM ,gypsum (yvtos). tos uno spiritu pronunciare consuescebat with reference to sentences, as rhetorical
GYRE . Vid . CIRCLE . ( Cic.; i. e., accustomed himself to do it by technical term ; intercisio ( Varr. ap. Aug.)
GYVE . Vid . to FETTER . practice). Prov. Habit grows into a sec- is “ the culing through," e. g., with an
GYVES. Vid. FETTERS. ond nature, consuetudine quasi altera are , securis.
quædam natura efficitur (Cic., De Fin ., 5, HACKLE ( flar), hamis ferreis linum
25, 74 ) , or vetus consuetudo obtinet vim pectere .
H. nature ( Cic ., De Inocnt., 1, 2, 3) : the habit HACKNEY , s. ( Vid . Hack) . Also as
of acting right has become a second nature adjective; vid. Hack , s.
to me, mihi bene facere ex consuetudine HACKNEY.COACH , vehiculum meri
Al ah ! (expressing pain , anger, of re in naturam vertit ( Sall., Jug., 85 , 4) : a torium : rbeda meritoria .
HAproach ; impatience and astonishment; bad , long , barbarous, &c., habil, consue. HACKNEY.COACHMAN, * rhedurius
also consolation (Quid ? ah volet ! Ter. ), tudo mala (Hor.), longa , vetus ( Quint. ) ; mercenarius .
and sometimes joy): ha ! ha ! ha ! (cheer. immanis ac barbara (Cic.): it was very HACKNEYED , contritus : communis
ful laughier) ha ! ha ! ha !-aha ! (Plaut.). importantthatthe habit of disipline should et contritus (e. g., præcepta ) : quod in
HABERDASHER , tabernarius ( gener. be formed in our troops, ad disciplinam omnium ore eat or versatur.
al term for shop-keeper ): qui pannos ver . militiæ plurimum intererat insuescere HADDOCK , * gadus æglesinus (Linn .) ;
dit or venditat (seller of cloth, scuffs, &c.). militem nostrum : my father had establish- perhaps the Roman nsellus ( Plin .).
HABILIMEXT. Vid. DHESS. ed in his family the habit of speaking cor . | HAFT, 6., manubrium . Vid . HANDLE.
355
 HAIR HAIR HAIR
HAFT, 6., * alicui rei manubrium ap- hair pulled out, glaber (vid. Sen. Ep., 47, cirrus : as fine as a hair, tenuissimus ( 1. e .,
tare. 5) : thinner or finer than a hair, * pilo te . very thin) . The Roman modes of
HAGGARD . # Wild, vid . || Lean, buior; tenuissimus. dressing the hair were comtus (general
macer : fame maceratus ( from starva- Prov. Not to injure a hair ofany body's term ) ; comæ suggestus ( Slat., Silv., 1, 2,
tion ): vegrandi macie torridus (e. g., ho head, ne minimequidem liedere aliquem : 114); nodus (if fixed with a pin) ; corym
mo; Cic., Agr., 2, 34 , extr.). A pale face, to be within a hair's breadth of any thing, bium (plaited ina spiral form , and fasten
haggard eyes, and a mad look, colos ex . nihil (or nec quicquam) propius est fac- ed with a pin on one of the temples,kópyp :
sanguis, fædi oculi, prorsus in facie vul . tum , quam ut, &c. : he was within a hair's 605 , kpwbólos); testudo ( in theshape of a
tuque vecordia inerat ( Sall.). breadth of being slain , propius nihil est fac . guitar or shell, Ov., A. A., 3, 147 ) ; tutulus
HAGGLE, TRANS. || To cut,to chop, tum , quam ut occideretur ( Cic.); Not to ( a tie formed of the plaited hair itself, which
vid . || INTRANS., valde illiberaliter liceridepart a hair's breadth from any thing, ab was crossed oner the forchead and fired to .
(to bid a meanly low price ) : * de pretio aliqua re traversum (or transversum ) | gother ; after Böttiger's Sabina , 1, p. 131
(alicujus rei ) cum aliquo ríxari (to quar- unguem non discedere ( Cic.) ; ab aliqua and 151 ).
rel about the price). re ( transversum ) digitum non abscedere HAIRBELL . Vid . HAREBELL .
HAHI Vid . HA ! ( Cic.) : not by a single hair's breadth , ne pilo HAIR'S BREADTH , transversus un
HAIL , 8., grando (also, figuratively, in quidem uno (e.g.,minus se amare, Cic.) : guis or digitus (e . g., ab aliquâ re ne trans
Latin = shower, tanta vis lapidum cre . 10 a hair = eracıly, vid. : there is not a versum quidem unguem , or digitum , dis
berrima grandinis modo, & c. ; Curt., 7, hair's difference between them , nihil omni- cedere ). To be within a hair's breadth of
8,9) : like rail , * specie grandinis. A vio . no or ne minimum quidem interest ( e. g., any thing ; vid.in HAIR ( Prov .).
leni hail storm , with thunder and light- inter eos) ; nihil differt; plane idem est HAIR BROOM , * scopa e setis facta ;
ning, tempestas cum grandine ac tonitri. ( it is identical). || Hair (collectircly = also, perhaps, seta only.
buscoelo dejecta. growth or head of hair), crines (vid . HAIR -CLOTH , cilicium (Kilíriov ; i. e.,
HAIL , 0. It hails, grandinat; grando above, " crinis" for SYN .): capillus ( from a cloth of goat's hair ) : pannus e pilis fac.
cadit : it gives over hailing, degrandinat. “ capitis" and " hillus ; " í. e., a tuftof hair ; tus or textus .
HAIL . || To salute, vid . Your ar . hence, collectively = head of hair ( instead HAIR.DRESSER, capitum et capillo
rival will be hailed by every body, carus of which sometimes the plural, capilli, is rum concinnator (Col., 1 , præf. 5 ) : ton .
omnibus exspectatusque venies. Hail ! used ), especially if opposed to " hair of the sor (barber, who dressed the hair of men ) :
salve, plurimum te salvere jubeo . || Sum- beard ;" thus ojien JN . capillus barbaque, ornatrix (a female slave, whose office was
mon , call to, vid. barba capillusque) : coma (related to or to dress the hair). A wealthy Roman
HAILSHOT. Vid . GRAPESHOT. derivedfrom kóun, thehair hanging down lady would keep a síparare " ornatrix " for
HALSTONE , grando . from the head , especially of women and each peculiar fashion of head -dress ; vid.
HAIL STORM , vis creberrimæ grandi savage8 ; vid . Plin ., 11 , 32, 47, " gentes in. | Böuiger's Sabina, p . 151 : De ciniflo or
nis . A violent hail storm , with thunder tons ," in that passage: he who wears his cinerarius was the slave toho heated the
and lightning , tempestas cum grandine hair in that fashion , comatus) : cæsaries curling-irons, calamistra, at his mistress's
ac tonitribus cælo dejecta : a violent hail ( the bushy hair of men , either short or long, door ; vid. Heind ., Hor., Sal., 1 , 2, 98 , p. 49.
storm occurred, nimbus cum grandine ex. rohich surrounds the head, without being HAIRLESS, ( a) From old age or
ortus est ingens: a season in which many artificially arranged, and gives lo the per by nature, calvus (opposed to capillatus,
hail storms occur, tempestas calamitosa son an imposing and martial look ; hence comatus); sine pilo or sine pilis : pilo ca.
(with reference to the injury done to the mostly of thehair of a warrior ; vid. Plaut., rens ( from nature) ; pilis defectus ( from
crops) : if any injury has been done by Mil. Glor., 3, 1, 170 ; Lir., 28, 35, 6 : he old age, Phedr., 5.7, 2) ; calvatus (from
hailstones , si grando quippiam nocuit who has such a head of hair, cæsariatus) : the hair falling off ); imberbis (without
villus: villi (shaggy, thick hair ;vid. above).
( Cic . ). The damage done by a hail storm , beard ) : io be hairless, pilo carere ( from
calamitas. Long hair, capillus longus or promissus ; nalure); calvere (also from age) ; from
HAIR . || A single hair, pilus ( gen. cæsaries promissa : to havelong hair, esse nature, naturaliter : a hairless spot on the
eral term , on the body of men and animals, comatum (kopāv) : thick, strong hair, ca- head, calvitium (bald spot, not calvities =
whether short or long, bristly or smooth ; pillus deneus : hé who has strong hair, ca. baldness) : to become hairless, calvescere.
vid. Plin ., 11 , 32, 47, and 39, 94 ; Hor. Ep., | pillosus; bene capillatus : thin hair, ca- B ) By artificial means, depilatus
2, 1, 45, horse-hair, of the tail, Varr., R. R., pillus rarus : brisily hair, capillus hirtus ( general term , especially of parts of the
2, 11 , 11 , goat's hair ; opposed to lada ; ör horrens: straight hair, capillus rectus body) ; rasus : tonsus (by means of scis.
Plin ., 8, 48, 73, wool. The singular also or directus : curly hair, capillus crispus : sors or razors ; opposed lo intonsus; vid.
stands collectively for the hair of the whole he who has curly hair, cirratus : woolly To SHAVE ) : glaber ( properly, hairless
body, like crinis and capillus ; vid. Plin. , hair, capillus lanæ propior (after Plin., 8, from nature, without hair, like the belly of
11, 32, 47 , and 39, 94 ) : seta (the strong, 48, 73 ) : loose or dishevelled hair, capillus some animals ; opposed to pilosus ; then
bristly hair of animals,as horse hair, hog's passus: crines passi (especially of persons also by shaving or pulling out the hair ;
bristle, & c.) : crinis ( the smooth hair of in mourning, or of supplicants) : capillus also as epithe! offarorile slaves of Roman,
the human head ; vid . Mart., 12, 32, 4 , uxor sparsus : crines sparsi (of raging persons, debauchees, who endeavored to gire the las.
ruta crinibus septem ; the singular also, savages, or a diviner in ecstasy ) : capillus ter a girl-like look by it ; vid. Sen. Ep..
collectively= crines : i. e., head of hair) : effusus (hair that is undone, hanging down 47, 5).
villus : villi ( only collectirely the thick, on the shoulders, not done or tied up ; op- HÁIR -OINTMENT, capillare ( general
1000 !ly or hanging hair of animals. I posed to capillus nodo vinctus ; vid. Sen. term , Mart.) : adipes contra capilli deflu .
That villus refcrs, as just mentioned, rath- Ep., 124 , 22) : the gray hair of old men , vium tenaces ( to prevent the falling off of
er to the thickness and closeness than to cani ( canities is poæical): he who has gray the hair, Plin .): peilóthrum (Hidw .
the length of
Columella, the hair,
7,3,7, " ovis may be villi
prolixi seen ;"from
and hair,
canumcanus
(esc :: to
to get
havegray
grayhair,
hair, canere;: hair
canescere Opov). was for the purpose of removing the
Plin .,11, 39, 94, “ villosissimus animalium false hair, capillamentuni ; cf. “ WIG :” to HAIR.PIN , * acus crinalis (in our sense):
lepus" ). Fine or thin hair, pilus tenuis : wear false hair, capillamento uti : to wear acus discriminalis (the great pin for fas.
thick hair, pilus crassus : hair grousthick, one's own hair , suum capillum or suam tening the hair up in a knot; vid . Büui.
pili crassescunt: bris!ly hair, pilus hirtus: comam gestare : I am losing my hair, cal. ger's Sabina, 1, p .147 ).
a person covered all over with hair, hirtus : vesco : I have lost all my hair, calveo (vid . HAIR - POWDER , * pulvis crinalis .
thin hair, pili rari : having only a fero Bald ). To let one's hair grow, capillum HAIR -ROPE, * pili in funem contorti.
straggling hairs, raripilus (especiallyof alere ; long, capillum or cæsariem pro HAIR -SIEVE, cribrum e setis equorum
animals) : the hair a child is born with , mittere or submittere : 10 dress the hair, factum (after Plin ., 18, 11 , 28 ).
pili congeniti or simul geniti (e. g., of the comcre capillos or crines ( general terms); HAIR -SPLITTING , s., minuta subtili.
head ): hair that grows after the birth , pili crines calamistro ornare ; capillum cris. tas (minule eractness, as a properly ) : ar
aguati or post geniti (e. g., of the beard) : pare ; comam calamistrare (to curl it gutie : disserendi spinæ , or spinæ parti.
the hair in the nose, vibrised ( Fesl .) : the with the irons) ; frangere comam in gra. endi et definiendi ( thorny distincions,
hair of the beard, barba : hair from the dus arrange it in plails ) : dress &c .) : dumēta (opposed to liber campus,
beard , capilliex barbà detonsi (shorn from the hair in ringlets, comere caput in an. | free, flowing discussion ): verborum an
the beard, Sen. Ep., 92, 31) : the downy hair nulos ; in plaits and ringlets, comere ca- gustia et omnes literarum anguli ( Cic.;
on the face, especially on the chini, of young put in gradus et annulos : to wear the petty terbaldistinctions ;arguments found .
people, lanugo ; lanugines oris (of sereral hair in a knot , capillos in nodum collige- ed on words, not things ) : verborum au .
persons): the long hair hanging down on re ; capillum nodo vincire ; crines in no- cupium or captatio (the seizing of an op
the temples or cheeks, caprone or capro. dum cogere or torquere ; crinem obli. ponent's words, &c.).
neæ ; upon the forchead , antiæ : the hair of quare nodoque substringere: to be good HAIRY, pilo or pilis vestitus : crinitus :
forthehair
thecyelids, cilia, orum :of the eyebrows, lum
supercilia, orum : the hair under the arm-
(of ointments,oils, & c.), capil. capillatus : comatus (corered
nutrire or alere ; capillum naturâ fer. opposed to calvus :
with hairof;
crinitus mostly
pie ( as liable to smell offensively ), hircus : tili evocare (to promote the grouth of the objects covered with any thing resembling
The hair on the neck of a horse or lion (= hair). A dye for the hair , wash for the hair ; e. g ., stella crinita, & c.): intonsus
mane ), juba ; coma cervicum ( Gell ., 5, 14 , hair, * fucus crinalis. The Roman (unshorn ; of him whose hair is no: cut ;
of those of a lion ) : to have no hair, pilo ladies used a sort of soap, spuma caustica hence = capillatus ) : pilosus : setrsus :
carere ; calvére ( to be bald , e. g., natural. ( Mart., 14 , 26 ), or balls named from the capillosus comosus (overgrown with hair ;
ly, naturaliter) : from which the hair has countries where they roere made, pila Bata- opposed to raripilus ; cf. Syn . in Harr ).
been plucked (e. g ., a part of the body) , de- va, Mattiaca, &c. (Mart., 8, 33 ; 14, 27 ) : A man that is hairy all oret, birtus : to be
pilatus : hair is falling off, pili cadunt or the root of a hair, radix pili : roots of the hairy , pilos habére : naturally hairy, pilo,
dctluunt: hair is growing, pili crescunt ; hair, radices pilorum . To drag any body or pilis intégi, or vestiri (e. g ., of animals,
is gradually growing, again, pili subnas. by his hair, aliquem capillis trahere : like & c .; opposed to pilo carere). Il of the
cuntur: to cut off the hair, pilos recidere, hair, specie crinium , &c., in speciem cri: nature of hair, capillaceus : rather
tondere : to pull any body's hair oul, ali. nium (e. g., factus) ; modo comarum ( cri. hairy than icoolly, pilo propior quam lana
cui pilos evellere : one who has had all his nium , & c., Plin ., 2, 25, 22) : a luft of hair, I (Plin ., 8 , 48, 73).
356
 HALF HALL Η Α Μ Ρ
HALBERD, bipennis. semisomnus : half withered , seriviétus : bench ; it was uncovered ; vid. Vitr., 7, 5 ,
HALBERDIER, perhaps hastatus (a half wild or savage, semifer (of animals 2 and 7, 9, 2).. A small hall, atriolum .
lancer ; instead of which , Cicero, in one and men ) : half learned ,semiductus : halfHALLOO ! heus !
instance (Brul., 86 , 296 ), vses doryphorus torn, semilaceratus (after semilacer,which HALLOO, v. Vid. To CALL .
(dopvospos) as technical term for the cele- is poetical ; vid . Oo., Met., 7, 344) : half HALLOW . Il To consecrate, vid.
brated statue of Polycletus) : sarissaphorus angry, semi-iratus. In half relief, * ex || To reverence as holy, pie sancteque
( a Macedonian lance-bearer ; vid. LANCE ). parte eminens: cælatus ( in bass-relief ) . colere (a deity, God ) : religiose agere or
HALCYON , 8., alcedo ( poetical, alcý To sail with a half wind, pedem facere celebrare (to keep orobserve with religious
on ) : * alcēdo ispida ( Linn .). ( Virg .), or pedes proferre ( Plin .) ; ven. rices ; e . g.,dies festos). Halloroed, sacer.
HALCYON, adj. || Peaceful, quiet, | tum obliquum captare ( Eumen ., Paneg. HALLUCINATION , alucinatio (Son .,
vid . Const., 14 ); obliquare sinus velorum in sic vestras alucinationes fero , ut, &c .;
HALE, adj., integer : valens : validus : ventum (Virg.). but Nonius says it was used by the “ ve .
firmus : robustus . Jn . robustus et va . HALF BOOT, * calceamentum , quod teres”) : ineptive ( folly). (Vid. BLUNDER,
lens: firmus etvalens ( Syn. in Healthy).
A hale old age, ætas viridis : viridis senec .
pedes
HALFsurisBROTHER,
tenus tegit: 17
frater not caliga . Erron.
germanus ) ||termIn).medicine, * dysæsthesia
(technical
tus (t Virg .). ( general term , a brother really , by blood ; HALM , culmus ( of the grasses ; of corn ,
HALE, V., trahere ( general term ), it may be used of one who has only the same from the root to the ear ; also with the ear
HAUL, 3 (Vid. to Drag.) To haul faher,
down the sails, vela subducere : to haul
but could not distinguish a half included ) : calamus ( properly, a thin,
brother from a full brother ) : frater eodem slender reed ; then also of corn , a straw ) :
any thing up with ropes, funibus aliquid patre natus of one father, after Nep ., stipula (the remainder of the halm when the
subducere ( Ces.). Cim. , 1 , 2) : frater eâdem matre natus : corn is cut ; the stubble).
HALF , s., dimidium : dimidia pars : se- frater uterinus (of one mother ; the first HALO , corona or area lunæ (as attempt
missis (six parts of a whole divided into after Nep., Cim ., 1, 2 ; the second. Cod. to translate the Greek aws by Sen. N.
tuelve equal parts ; e. g . , of a fool, an acre, Just., 5 , 61 , 21 ) . . Half brothers, fratres natiQH ,, 1 , 2 , 1, and 3, who, however, seems him
&c.) . An heir that comes in for half the altero tantum parente, or non iisdem pa self to prefer the expression “ corona" for
property, heres ex dimidiâ parte : by one rentibus ( general terms) ; ex eodem patre il),
hali (vid. Half, adj. ) . “ Half ” is tantum nati ; eodem patre nati ; qui eun. HALT. ll Of an army, ( a ) TRANS .;
also expressed in Latin by dimidiatus, a, dem patrem habent (by the father's side) ; to hall his army, milites, & c ., consistere
um ; e. g. to read half a book = half eâdem matre nati, uterini (by the mother's jubëre (to give the command lo hall) : ar.
through dimidiatum librum legere (vid . side , the last, Cod . Just., 5, 61, 21 ) . men constituere ( Sall. and Lic.) ; signa
Geld , 3, 14 ) : the (or one) half of a quart HALF DEAD . Vid , in HALF. constituere ( Liv.). 6 ) INTRANS. (or ab
measure, hemina : this is the one half, hoc HALF HOLIDAY, perhaps * pomeridi. solutely ), subsistere: consistere (espe
est sernis . “ Half ” is, besides, rendered in ana cessatio ( cf. pueri delicati nihilcessa- cially on a march ) : sistere iter (to stop
Louin by semi, or theGreek hemi, joined tione melius existimant, Cic.). To give one's march any where, ad aliquem lo.
to substantives and adjectives, if it conveys a half holiday, * pueris cessationem pome- cum) . Halt ! ( as command), consiste
the sense of “ not entirely or wholly exist. or indulgere.anHalf holi.
ridianam largiri isi ( consistite !) ; mane (manete !). ll To
hesitate , vid . || To limp ; e . g ., any
days, dies interc
ing ," or " not quite what it ought to be ; " in (in Rom sense =
which latter case, “ sub " ( = to some degree )"per quos mane et vesperi est nefas; thing halts, claudicat or claudit aliquid
is used in certain cases instead of " semi ;" medio tempore, inter hostiam cæsam et ( i. e ., does not stand well, does not get on as
e. g., to limit thetime of defence to half an exta porrecta , fas," Varr.). it should ; also improperly,aliquid claudi
hour, spatium defensionis in semiħoræ HALF -LEARNED , semidoctus : medi- cat in oratione ; claudicat hic versus ; of.
curriculum cogere ( Cic. pr. Rab. Perd ., ocriter doctus : semipagånus ( Pers., Pro- " a halling sonnel," Shaks.); vacillat ali.
2, 6) : to accomplish any thing within the log ., 6 = half a pool). In the time quid (i. e ., does nol stand firm ; e. g ., jus
space of half an hour, dimidio hora con. of Suetonius,some personswere in the habit tice ). JN. liquid vacillat et claudicat :
ficere aliquid ( Lucil., Gell., 3, 14 ) : half a of applying the term of "literator" to one claudum esse (to be halting ).
month, semestrium : half a year, spatium superficially initiated in arts or sciences, HALT, s.; e. g., to make a halt ( vid .
semestre ; menses sex ( six months): last- in contradistinction to " literatus ;" vid . Halt, o . ). Il The act of limping,
ing half a year, semestris : half a quart, De Illustr. Gr ., 4. Nothing more con- claudicatio .
hemina: half way, medio itinere : half a temptible than your half-learned men , who HALTER . | A rope, restis : funis (a
finger's breadth ,digitum dimidiatum (ac- fancy they know every thing, nihil pejus rope) : laqueus (a snare or noose made of
cusative): of half a finger's breadth, semi. est iis, qui paullum aliquid ultra primas a rope, either for catching or strangling ).
digitalis : half a fooi, semipes: half a foot literas progressi falsam sibi scientiæ per- Take a halter and hang yourself, sume
broad, long, &c., semipedalis: half an ell suasionem induerunt, restim et suspende te : to put an end to
long, semicubitalis: only half the size, di- HALF MOON, luna dimidia ( properly, one's disgrace with a halter, laqueo infami.
midio minus : half as dear again, dimidio the moon rohen not quite full, or when no am tinire. ll of a horse, capistrum : to
carius : to be half as dear again, dimidio longer full): luna dimidiata ( properly, put iton, capistrare.
pluris constare : boiled down to a half, ad the moon halved, of which only the half is HALTER, 0. Vid. HALTER, S.
dimidias decoctus: half a pound, semili visible, &c.) : luna (any object that has the HALVE, v ., bipartire (co divide in two ) :
bra ; weighing, & c ., or half a pounds shape of a crescene; e. g ., the Turkish in duas partes dissecare (to cut into lico
socighe, semilibram pondo (sc. valens, aft- crescent) : in the shape of a half moon, lu- parts ). Halved, bipartitus ( in two parts ) ;
er Lio., 3, 29 ). Vid . HALF, adj. natus . dimidiatus ( cul up into two parts ).
HALF, adj., dimidius : dimidiatus (di. HALF PIKE , perhaps veru or verutum , HALVES !( interj.) in commune !
vided into two; halced ). Half asbig only, properly, “spit :" the short spear of the HAM .Il The hinder part of the
dimidio minus : hulf as dear again , dimi. Roman lighi infantry, shafi 31 feet long. knee, poples (cf. poplites alternis genibus
dio carius : to be, &c., dimidio pluris HALF SEAS OVER , dilutior (e. g., re. imponi, Plin ., 28, 6, 17). # The thigh
constare: half covered, semitectus: half dis, Ter.): paullo hilarior et dilutior (Au- of a hog, perna (Répva , the hinder part):
dressed, semiamictus : half equipped or 8on .) : semigravis ( Liv. ). petåso (RETULOÚV, the forepart ; compare
armed, semiermis : half a German, semi- HALF SISTER , soror eodem patre Schneid., Cato, R. R., 162). A slice ofham ,
Germánus : half dressed or done (of meat), nata (of the same father ) : soror eâdem frustum perna .
semicoctus : half dead , semimortuus : se- matre pata : soror uterina (of one mother ) . HAMLET, viculus ( Cic ., Rep., 1, 2, and
minex or seminēcis ( = half slain in bal. | Half sisters, sorores natæ altero tantum Liv ., 21 , 33) : parvus vicus.
tle) ; semianimus or semianimis (with parente , &c.; and so through the phrases HAMMER , S., malleus : malleolus (a
one's breath half gone) : semivivus (but for HALF BROTHER , replacing fratres small hammer ) : tudes is unusual :
half alive): half dead with hunger , enec. ( nati) by sorores (natä ), where necessary. portisculus was an instrument in the shape
tus fame : half done, semifactus ; semi- HALF SPHERE , hemisphærium (me of a hammer , with which the timewas beaten
perfectus ; semiperactus (half accomplish . oonipov ),or, pure Latin, sectie pilæ pars. in a galley, for the rouers to pull their oars.
ed , Paulin . Noel. Carm ., 20, 299, or 305 ): HALF WAY. Vid . HALF . HAMMER , 0., malleo tundere or con.
half open , remiapertus: half shut, serni. HALF-WITTED, stupidus : * mentis tundere ( general term ) : malleolo ferire
clausus : half shorn or shared, semirasus : or rationis haud compos. aliquid (Cæs.) : ducere ( to lengthen by
half washed , semilötus : half calen , semė. For the other compounds, vid . HALF beating with a hammer) : cudere (lo beat
8118 : half cooked, semicoctus: half roast. (adj.). fiat) . || To forge procudere ( e. g. , en .
ed, semiassus : in a half whisper, voce te- HALIBUT, rhombus : * pleuronectes ses) ( vid. Forge). IMPROPR. To bo al.
nui et admodum deminutå ( cf. Appul., hippoglossus, Linn . ways hammering at the enme point, uno
Mel ., 3, p. 135, ed . Elm.) : in half mourn . TALL, s ., atrium (originally the silting. opere eandem incûdem diem noctemque
ing, semiatratus ; semipullatus : half room of a Roman house; afterward, in tundere (Cic., De Or., 2, 29, 162 ) : verberi.
seas orer, dilutior (e. g., redis , Ter .) ; half moralthy houses, it was distinct from the bus inculcare ( to hammer any thing into
Greck, semi -Græcus ; semi -Græce (ndo.): | private apartments, and used as a great any body) . || To work in the mind,
half -yearly, semestris (i. e ., lasting half a receplion room , where the patron received procudere ( e. g ., dolos, Plaut., Pseud., 2 ,
year) ; quot semestribus factus (similar | his clients, and the great the morning risits 2, 20 ): to hammer out a scheme, & c., com
io " quot annis, quot calendis," & c.): half of their friends and dependents ; it was minisci (e. g., dolum , mendacium ): co
alire, semivivus: half imply, seminanis : also, like our “ hall ," the name of certain quere : concoquere (e . g., consilia ).
half naked , scminūdus; semiamictus ( only large public buildings, from the similarity HAMMERER, malleator (Mart.).
half clad ) : half ripe, semimaturus : half of thrir construction to that of the atrium HAMMOCK , lectus suspensus ( Cels ., 3,
raw , semicrudus ; subcrudns: half asleep, of a house. The vestibulum was an 18. p. 159, Bip . ).
Bemisomnus: in a half slerp, semisomno open space or court before the door, sur. HAMPER , corbis : fiscina. (Syn. in
eopore : half drunka semigrāvis : hall rounded on three sides by the house : exe. BASKET . ) Sirpea or scirpea = the
burned, semiu- tus : seminstulatus (sing. dra, propa , was a room for the reception roicker roork of a wagon .
ed ) ; semicrematus (half consumed by of company, the two ertremities of which HAMPER , V., coartare : in angustias
James): half mad, vesanus: half awake, terminated in a semicircle, with a circular compellere (vid. to CONFINE)
357
: impli.
 HAND HAND HAND
care (to entangle): impedire ( to hindır, 1 pposed to ad oculos) : to lay hand to any num nr prie manibus esse ( of things,
ab aliquâ re, or aliquâ re; not in aliquâ thing, manus admovere alicui rei (e. g., Gell., 19. 8. si Cæsaris liber præ manibus
re ) : impedimento esse alicui : impedi. Sut., Vesp., 8, ruderibus purgandis pri ext) ; ad manum or præ manu cese (to be
mentum afferre alicui rei faciende: re. mus manum admovit) ; aggrēdi aliquid in store ; e . 8., of money ; vid . Ruhnk .,
tardare aliquem (ad aliquid faciendum ; or ad aliquid faciendum : to put the last or Ter ., Ad., 5, 9, 23 ) : to have at hand , ad
ab aliquâ re faciendâ ; in aliquâ re) . To finishing hand to any thing, extremam manum habere (e. g., servum ) ; pri ma
hamper one's self, implicari aliquà re ; se or summam manum imponere alicui rei nu habere ( of things ; e. g., ofmoney . Ulp.,
impedire aliqua re . To be hampered by or in aliquâ re ( Virg ., Æn ., 7, 573 ; Sen., Dig ., 13, 7 , 27) : to be always in hand,
any thing, implicari or se impedire aliquâ Ep., 12, 4 ; Quint., 1, procm ., 4); manus multum in manibus esse ( e. g., of a nens .
re : se illaqueare aliquâ re ; by some troub . extrema accedit operi( Cic.); to lay hands paper, book ) : by a third haud , per alium :
lesome business, molestis negotiis impli. on any body, alicui manus afferre, ad. to carry away in one's hands, inter minus
cari; by a war, bello illigatum esse ; by a movēre, injicere; alicui vim afferre ; ali- | proferre (e. g., carth for a mound, agve.
suit at lar, lite implicari ; in causar de. cui vim et manus injicere : 10 threaten to rem) : with somdhing in one's hand, ali.
duci. || To clog, to catch with al- lay hands on any body, manus alicui in- quid manu gerens (i. e., carrying in one's
lurements ; vid. to ALLURE. tentare or in aliquem : to lay violent hands hand, e. g., a stick, baculum ), or cum al
HAMSTER , * mus cricetus . on one's self, manus sibi afferre ( vid. "70 iquâ re only with any thing ; i. e , pro
HAMSTRING, * poplitis nervus ( gen . commit SUICIDE " ). To have one's hands vided or furnished with it. if it is obrious
eral term ). free in any thing, liberius mihi est de ali- that any body carries the thing he is said
HAMSTRING, v., poplites succidere, quà re ( Cæl. ap. Cic ., Fam ., 8, 6, 1 ) ; to have in his hand ; e . g., lo stand by with
or femina poplitesque succidere ( Liv.) . mihi integrum est ; to do this ... or that, a stick in one's hand, cum baculo astare :
HAMSTRUNG , succisis feminibus pop- aut ... aut ( Cic., Att ., 4, 2, 6 ) : to leave I saw a silver Cupid with a lamp in his
litibusque. one's hands free, omnia sibi relinquere hand, vidi argenteum Cupidinem cuin
HAND, manus ( as general as the En. reliqua. The work requires many hands, lampade ). Hand in hand, amplesi: to
giish word, both properly and improperly, opus manus multas poscit : works in go hand in hand, amplexos ire (e . g., ad
as " hand" = might, handwriting, & c.) . which many hands are concerned, opera in templa ): the Graces hand in hand with
( A ) PHRASES, with HAND, HANDS, in quibus plurium conatus conspirat : the the Nymphs, junctæ Nymphis Gratix (t) :
nominative or accusative without clinched hand ( vid. Fist] : to clap the to conquer any body sword in hand, ali
preposition. The right hand, (manus) hands ( vid. to Clar) : to lend a hand quem manu superare (opposed to incen.
dextra : the left hand, (manus ) sinistra or ( vid. TO HELP ] : from a sure hand ( e. g ., dio conficere ; vid . Nep., Alcib., 10, 4 ) : 10
læva : the holion of the hand, manus cava lo hare or know any thing ), certo or haud take in one's hand , in manum (manus )
or concăva (which any body makes ; e. g ., incerto auctore : to put one's hand to a sumere : in manum capere ( vid. TO
a beggar ; opposed to manus plana ; vid. writing, nomen suum notare alicui rei TAKE, for Syn . of sumere and capere):
Suet ., Oct., 91): the flat hand, plana manus ( general term , to sign one's name ; e. g., no one takes this book in his hand, hunc
(ihich any body makes); palma ( from na epistolæ, Flor., 2, 12, 10), or pomen sub- librum nemo in manus eumit : to sue the
ture) : lo tie any body's hands, alicui ma- scribere, also subscribere only : nomen victory already in any body's hands, jam
nus constringere: hands and feet, lo bind subnotare ; chirographum exhibere ( vid . in manibus videre victoriam : to see any
any body hand and foot, quadrupedem ali- Gell., 14, 2): 10 have a hand in any thing, thing in any body's hands, aliquid in ali.
quem constringere ( Ter. Andr., 5, 2, 24) : interesse alicui rei (by personal presence ); cujus manu conspicere (e. g., librum in
to use one's hands and feet,in aliquâ re attingere aliquid (of a business) : to have manu amici) : to get any thing into one's
uti pugnis et calcibus ( vid. Cic., Tusc., 5, no hand in any thing, alicujus rei exper. | hand, aliquid in manum accipere (e. g.,
27 , 77) : to hold one's hands before one's tem esse ; partem alicujus rei non ha- puerum ): to get or fall into any body's
eyes, manum ad oculos opponere : to kiss bēre ; non contulisse ad aliquid (not 10 hands, in alicujus manum venire, perve.
one's hand to any body, manuin labris ad . have contributed to any thing ) : hand to nire ( properly and improperly ) ; in alicu
movére ; dextram ad osculum referre hand, cominus ( c.g., pugnare) : any body jus manus incidere ( figuratirely. if une .
( as a mark of respect with the ancients ): is any body's right-hand man, aliquis ali. pectedly): to fall into the wronghands, in
to lay one's hand on one's mouth, manum cujus est dextella ( Cic., playfully ): to try alienum incidere (e. g., of a letter, Cic.,
ad os apponere ( Cal. ap. Cic ., Ep., 8, 1 , 4. in one's hand a! any thing, tento or experi- Att., 2, 20 , 5) : 10 gire any body a trifle in
whispering a secret to any body ): to shake or, quid possim : to get the upper hand, hand to go on with, or to defroy his ex
hands with any body, dextram jungere superiorem esse : to be hand and glove penses) , dare alicui aliquid paullum præ
cum aliquo : to shake hands, dextram dex . with any body, familiaritate arta, maximâ manu, unde utatur ( Ter., Ad. , 5, 9 , 3 ) :
tre jungere ; dextras jungere : to give or or intimnà cum aliquo conjunctum esse ; to seem to be in any body's hands ( = pore
offer any body one's hand, alicui dextram in alicujus intimam amicitiam pervenisse ; er ), in alicujus manibus esse videri: the
porrigere (lo shake hands with, as act of vivere cum aliquo ; in familiaritate alicu.
stale is in the hands of the great people of
saluting or in promising any thing ; vid.jus versari : a steady hand (of a surgeon ), the aristocracy, respublica apud optimates
Cic ., Dciol., 3, 8) ; manus alicui dare (to manus strenua, stabilis ( Cels., not firma). est : any thing is in my hands, or I have
support him in calking) ; manu aliquem Folded hands, digiti pectinatim inter se any thing in my hands, aliquid in meâ
allevare (to lift him up); dextram alicui implexi. manu , or in meå potestate est, or positum
tendere ( to assist ; general term , for ex . ( B) PHRASES with HAND, HANDS, goo. est : the decision of the matter is entirely
tending the hand to help any body ; also, erned by a PREPOS . To escape from any in your own hands, hujus rei potestas om
figuratively = to offer a helping hand = body's hands, alicujus manus effugere nis in vobis posita est: to feed an animal
one's assi nce ; vid . Cic ., Phil., 10, 4, 9) ; (not to allow one's self to be caught) ; ela . with one's own hand, aliquem cibare manu
jnvare or adjuvare aliquem ( figuratively, bi de or e alicujus manibus (to escape, afl. suâ ( Suet., T'ib .. 72) : with hands and feet,
for the sake of supporting him ) ; manus er being caught): to lead any body hy the manibus et calcibus ( properly ; e. g ., ali
dare (as a mark of reconciliation ) : togive hand, aliquem manutendens perduco al. quem conscindere ) : hold your fortune
one's hand upon any thing, tidem de re iquo (e. g., into the Senate, in senatum ) : fast wuh both hands, fortunam tuam pres.
dextrà dare or dextram fidemque dare, to carry in one's hand, manu gerere : to sis manibus tene : with a liberal hand , ple.
with infinitive ( as a mark of good faith , or hold in one's hand, (in) manu tenēre : to nâ manu (e . g., lo distribute any thing, pro
the fulfillment of any thing ; a promise): hare in one's hands, in manibus habēre jicere aliquid ) : to die in any body's hands,
to shake hands upon it ( in bargaining, ( also figuratively, e. g., the victory, victo. inter manus alicujus exspirare ( general
& c . ), dextram dextræ jungentes fidem riam ) ; in manibus gestare ( properly, to Lerm ) ; inter manus sublevantis exstingui
obstringere, ut, &c. (reciprocally of two carry in one's hand): to carry any body (i. e ., of one who is raising his hood ) : in
persons) : to hold or stretch out one's hand in one's hands, in manibus gestare ali- alicujus complexu emori ( in any body's
lo receive an alms, cavam manum asses quem ( properly ) ; aliquem habére in ma- arms ) : on the righi, left hand, ad dex.
porrigenti præbēre : 10 lift up one's hands nibus (also figuratively , as Cic. ad Dir ., 1 , tram , ad sinistram : (nt) right and left
(e. g., to hearen) , manus tollere ( as a mark 9, 10 ) . To sit with one's hands folded (hand ), dextrå lævêque : from hand to
of gratitude toward the gods, or astonish. ( Prov .), compressis, quod aiunt, manibus hand, per manus (e .g ., tradere): the mat.
ment); manus ( supplices) ad cælum ten. redere : a bird in the hand is worth tro ter now in hand is, res, de qua agitur ( i.
dere (a $ supplicant; vid . Herz., Sall., Cal., in the bush ,multum differt in arcâne posi- e ., any thing is the principal point of any
31, 3, ichere it is proved that the phrase was tum sit argentum , an in tabulis debeatur question ; less commonly,ngitur aliquid):
in common use) : 10 stretch out one's hands ( Cic .) : to take any body by the hand, pren. to die or fall by any body's hands, ab ali.
to any body, tendere manus (supplices) sare aliquem (as a suppliant) . To eat out quo occisum esse, & c. : to recrirr any
ad aliquem ,or alicuisimply (as supplicani, of any body's hand of animals), e alicu. thing at the handsof any bodu, ab aliquo
vobis eupplex tendit manus patria com . jus manu vesci: to let an animal eat out aliquid accipere , & c. : to live by one's
munis) : to attempt to lay hands on any of one's hand, de manu alicui præbēre ci- hands, operas (fabriles, & c.) præbendo
thing,manus tendere ad aliquid, or porri. bum et aquam : to put out of one's hands, vitam tenere; I sometimes, also , with
gere in, or ad aliquid (e. g., in alienas de manibus ponere or deponere : to fall, " manus : " the tradesmen (mechanics ) and
possessiones, ad pecora ); on another's drop, or slip out of or from one's hands, ex- the peasantry live entirely by their hands,
property, manus afferre or adhibere ali cidere e manibus; delabi de manibus : opificum agrestiumque res fidesquein ma.
enis bonis ; manus porrigere in alienas elabi de or e manibus is incorrect in nibus sitæ sunt : I am living by my hands,
possessiones (opposed to manus abstinere this sen sc.
To let any thing fall out of operà mihi vita est ( Ter. , Phorm ., 2, 3, 16,
alieno, ab alieno abstinere cupiditatem one's hands, emittere e or de manibus, or which Bentley, without necessity, has chang.
aut manus) . To guide any body's hand manibus only ; dimittere de or e mani. ed into “ in opere " ) : to live by the work of
(in roriting ), scribentis manum manu su- bus : not to let any thing go out of one's one's hands, manuum mercede inopiain
perimpositâ regere (Quint., 1 , 1, 27): to hands, aliquid non dimittere e manibus : tolerare : underhand ( vid . CLANDESTINE
hold any body's hand (to prevent him from from one hand lo the other, de manu in LY) . Off-hand, subito: ex tempore (e. g .
writing) , scribenti manum injicere (vid . manum ; e manibus in manus : per ma: to spenk '; opposed to parate , cogitate dice.
Vell., 2 , 41 , 1) : lo lay or place one's hand nus ( from hand to hand) : to be at hand, re) : inconsulte : inconsiderate of parum
before or on any thing, manum apponere eub manibus esse (to be near ; of persons ; considerate ( in an off-hand = inconsider .
or apponere nd ( e. g., apponere ad os ; vid. Planc., Cic. Ep ., 10, 3, 2) ; ad ma. ałewy) : sine ulla dubitatione : sine du .
358
 HAND HANG HAPP
bitatione (without hesitation ) : extemplo : inopiam tolerare (to get a living by a a , ex ) aliquâ re : to hang doron one's head,
e vestigio ( immediately, vid .). On the other handicraft). one's cars, demittere labra, aures or au
hand,rursus: rureum (aŭ, uvdis; cf. Klotz, HANDICRAFTSMAN . Vid. ARTIFI. riculas (also, figuratirely, for " lo be low
and Coc., Tusc., 1 , 17, 40,p. 50 , sg.: ex CER , MANUFACTURER . spirited " ). || Improrr. To hang with
alterâ parte not good) : contra ( uchen what HANDILY. Vid . DEXTEROUSLY. wreaths and roses, sertis redimire et roså :
is stated is the opposite of a proceding state. HANDINESS . Vid . DEXTERITY . lo hang the walls of a room with pictures,
ment ; e. g., ut bi miseri, sic contra HANDIWORK . Vid . HANDY -WORK . tabulis cubiculi pariëtes vestire ; cubi
illi beati, &c .). As on the one hand ... HANDKERCHIEF , sudarium ( proper. culum tabellis picturarum adornare : 10
so on the other , & c ., ut ... ita. On the ly , for wiping of perspiration ,but used for hang a room with tapestry , * conclavis pa
one hand ... on the other hand, et all the purposes of ourpockel.handkerchief; rietes tapetibus ornare. ll To execute
... et (as well ... as) : pars ... alii (the orarium and muccinium belong to the by hanging, to hang a malefactor, affi
one part or parts . the others) : partim Middle Ages ) : linteolum ( small linen gere aliquem patibulo ; arbori infelici sus.
cloth, Plaut.). To hold a handkerchief be- pendere aliquem (by a rope, reste) : to be
.. partim ( partly ... partly , but only in
case of a real dirision ). || Hand of a fore one's eyes, sudarium ante faciem ob- hanged, suspendio interimi : to hang one's
watch, gnomon (; vóuov. of a dial) : vir. vitum tini
tendere : to put a handkerchief to one's self, se suspendere ; suspendio
gula horarum index (ajter Plin., 18, 37, face, sudarium ad os applicare . || Neck- re or amittere ; suspendiu perire : 10 hang
67 ). handkerchief , focale. one's self on a fig -tree, se suspendere de or
ll Power ( vid. under HAND, ahore ). HANDLE , 2., tractare (in all the mean . e ticu : to drive any body to hang himself,
!! Manner of writing, manus ( hand) : ings of the English verb ; e. g., ( 1 ) with ad suspendium adigere,ad laqueum com.
litera, commonly plural, literæ (writing) : rejerence to the sense of louch ; opposed pellere aliquem . Go and hang yourself !
a clear hand, literulæ claræ et compositæ lo gustare, olfacere, audire : (2 ) 10 man . surne restim et suspende te ! abi in ma
( very clear, clarissimæ et compositisni. age or wield wxapons, instruments, & c ., ar- lum rem ! or i tu hiuc, quo dignus es !
ma ) : a neathand,literæ lepidæ : to write ma, tela, fila lyræ, & c. : ( 3) to deal with comedy):
@good hand, bene scribere (general term ) ; or bchare to a person, aliquem injuriosius HANG, INTRANs., pendere ( properly
lepidà manu literas facere ( afur Plaut., tractare, to handle him ronghly : ( 4 ) to and figuratively ), on or from any thing, a
Pseud., 1, 1, 28 ) : to write a plain hand, Irra! a subject, poposcit, ut hac ipsa (de, ex, in ) aliquâ re : dependere ( prop .
literate scribere : letters written with a quzestio diligentius tractaretur, should be erly , to hang down ; both pendere and de.
tronbling hand, vacillantes literulæ : to more carefully handled ) : attrectare : con- perdere denote the hanging loose from a
imilate any body's hand, alicujus chirogră. trectare : pertrectare (to touch ); also with fired point, without a support under the
phum imitari : lo know any body's hand manibus : tangere, tentare , both with and thing ); from any thing, (de, ex) aliquâ
and scal, alicujus signum et manum cog. without digitis : tactu explorare (to feel, re : to hang from the ceiling of a ronm, de
noscere : the letter is in any body's hand, for the sake of finding our). || To ireat, pendēre de laquearibus, de camerà (e. g .,
cpistola est alicujus manu ( e. g., librarii, tractare (vid . " 10 BEHAVE " ). To handle a lamp, &c .) : 10 hang by a rope, laqueo
Cic.): I was glad to see A.'s hand, since any body roughly , injuriosius aliquem dependere : to hang over, & c., imminere
it was so much like your oun , Alexidis ma- tractare (Cic .) ; aspere or contumeliose (e . g., urbi , &c.; of a mountain , & c.: for
num amabam , quod tam prope accedebat invěhi in aliquem of abuse) ; aspere ali . figurative meaning, vid . IMPEND ). To
ad similitudinem tuæ literæ : & writing quem habere or tractare ; asperum esse hang down over the shoulders, humcros
in one's own hand , chirographum ; literæ in aliquem ; aliquem acerbe atque dure tegere (lo cover thum ; of the hair, &c.) :
autographæ (posl - Augustan) , tractare ; durum esse in aliquo : how I to hang upon any body's mouth (= drink
HAND , V. || To give with the hand, handled the Rhodian ! quo pacto Rhodi. in his words), pendere ab ore alicujus : to
in manus dare : porrigere (to reach ; vid ., um tetigerim ! ( Ter., Eun., 3, 1 , 30 ). hang upon any thing ( = cling to it) . ad.
also, the Sex . in " To Give over, up " ). HANDLE , s. , manubrium (of an instru . hærescere alicui rei or ad aliquidt (vid .
Il To lead by the hand, aliquem manu ment; e . g , of a knife, ne ha chei, &r.) : ca. Lat. Dici.); upon any body. pendere da
tenens perduco ; or ducere only. || To pulus (of a sword,a sickle, & c .): ansa ( of aliquo (Hor. t). || Pror. To hang by a
hand round, circumferre ( lo carry a cup, or of tisscls in general; also of a threud, (tenui) tilo pendere (Enn . Oo.).
round ) ; distribuere (to give out ) : cir. door, ostii, & c .) : chelonium (broad, curv. HANG BACK, gravari (to hesitate) : ter.
cummittere (to send round) . || To handed handle for drawing or turning various giversari (to make excuses in order to evade
over (vid . to GIVE ). To hand down ; machines, Vitr., 10, 1 , 2) . With a handle a request). JN. cunctari et tergiversari.
e. g. , a custom is handed doron by any body, to it, manubriatus ; Ansatus. || IMPROPR . , To hang back in doubt ; vid. " to be in
tradita est consuetudo ab aliquo : to hand ansa . To give a handle to any thing, och SUSPENSE ."
down to posterity , posteris tradere or pro. casionem præbére, or ansam dare or pre- HIANG FORWARD or over, propendere:
dere ( general term ); literis custodire ( if
in icrilings).
bēre (alicujnsrei or ad aliquid
HANDMAID . Maid
faciendum ). prominère (to be prominent): projectuin
Vid . . esse (of rocks, promontories, &c.) .
HAND-BARROW , ferculum. HAND -MILL , mola versatilis or trusa . HANG FROM, HANG DOWN, dependere.
HAND -BASKET. Vid . BASKET. Vid. Hang ( intrans. ), above.
tilis ( Plin ., 36 , 18, 29 ; Cato, R. R., 10, 4 ,
HAND -BELL , tintinnabulum ( general and 11 , 4 ) : fistula serrata : tistula ferra- HANG LOOSE ( of garments ), discinctum
term ). ria ( a sori of mill with indented whecis, sim . esse (of the person whose garments lang
HAND -BILL, scheda : schedula ( gen . ilar to our coffee-mills, Plin ., 18, 10, 23 ; | loose) : laxum esse (of the garment itself).
eral lerm for slip of paper ): positus pro- Cato, R. R. , 10 , 3 ). To turn a hand -mill, HANG ON Vid . in HaxG .
pålain libellus (if posted up) : tabulæ auc- molam trusatilem circumagere. HANG OUT, TRANS .. demittere ex nli
tionariæ ( with reference to public sale) : HAND -SAW , lupus ( drfined by Pallad., quâ re (a fing : vid . Flac ). Il|| INTRANS.,
titulus (bill posted on a house for sale). 1, 43, 2, by serrula manubriata ). e. g. , his entrails were all hanging ont, in
To post hand-bills, libellum proponere ; HANDSEL . Vid . EARNEST, s. testina ejus prolapsa atque evoluta sunt.
(of an auction ), auctionem proponere or HANDSEL, 0.. perhaps auspicari aliquid HANG OVER . Vid . To IMPEND .
proscribere. (after Roman nolions). HANGER , machæra (pre and post.
HAND -BOOK, perhaps enchiridion . HANDSOME, pulcher ( general term . classical) : culter venatorius (huntsman's
HAND -BOW . Vid . Bow . whether of ideal or material beanty ; op . knife ; vid . Sword ).
HAND -BREADTH ,palma: as adjective, posed to turpis, of persons or things ; e . HANGER -ON , assécla : canis alicujus.
palmaris. g., boy, lowon , dress, face, deed) : formosus Any body's hangers on , canes alicujus,
HANDCUFF , s., manica. (well-shaped, relates to the erlernal form of quos circa se habet ( Cic., Verr ., 2, 1, 48,
HANDCUFF , v., manicas alicui injice. a person , less commonly of things, as used his hungry depen deuts ) .
re or connectere (both Plaut.) ; manus by Sen. Ep. , 87, 5, domus formosa ; op- HANGING , s. || Suspension , suspen .
manicis restringere ( Appul.). posed to deformis) : speciosus ( good -look- dium . For “10 deserve hanging" ( vid .
HANDED (0.g.,tighi, left). To be left. ing ; it denotes a higher degree of beauty Gallows). || Hangings, tapes,étis,m.
handed , sinistra manu esse agiliore ac va- than formosus ; opposed to turpis) : venus. ( rán ), or Latinized , tapetum : " ta
lidiore ( Sutt ., Tib ., 68) : one who is left-hand. tus ( charming, either from natural or arti. petes" of the ancients were gencrally shag.
ed , scævola : both right- and left-handed, ficial grace or branty ; e, g., girl, face, gy,with figuresworked in them, with which
manu non minus sinistra quam dextrâ garden ) : bellus ( pretty ; of persons and both the ralis and the floor were corrred .
promtus ( Cels ., 7. praf., p. 409, Bip.) . things ; e.g. girl, story, plare, & c .): amce. HANGING , adj., pensilis: pendulus ( e.
HANDFUL, pugnus: pugillus ( as much nus (pleasant, cheerful ; in sober prose, of g., horti pensilis): tlaccidus ( e . ... sures) :
as the hand can hold ; e . g . , a handful of scenery only ) : elegans (lasteful, elegani ; dependens (hanging down ). Honging
salt, pumus salis ; of corn , pugillus furris ; e . g., form , tone , poel, &c.) : egregius : ex- ears, flaccidie prie gravantesque aures .
bu manipulus = fusciculus manualia = a imius ( distinguished ; e. g. , deed , face) : HANGMAN , carnifex : exactor suppli.
bundle which may be grasped round with very handsome, perpulcher : perelegans. cii; vid . EXECUTIONER.
the hand ; e . g. , foni, of hay ; lini, of flar) : Il Generous, considerable, vid . HANK , * glomus serici.
a handful of people, parvus or exiguus nu. HANDSOMELY, pulchre : venuste : HANKER (afier ). Vid to Long for.
merus ; exigua manus (a small troop ) : a belle : eleganter : suaviter : bene : egre. НАР . 18. Vid CHANCE , For .
handful of persons or soldiers which any ge : eximie : præclare. (Syn . in HAND. HAP - HAZARD . ) TUNE.
body has with him join the undertaking, SOME.) Il Generously , liberally, vid. HAP. Vid . Harrev.
paucitas (vid. Nep ., Dar., 7, 3 ; Pelop., 2, 3). HANDSOMENESS. Vid . BEAUTY. HAPLESS . Vid . UNFORTUNATE .
HAND -GALLOP, by circumlocution ; e . HANDWRITING . Vid . HAND = hand. HAPLY. Vid . PERHAPS.
g., to be going at a hand-gallop, * habenis writing. HAPPEN , cadere : accidere ( to come to
paulum remisisse ; * laxioribus habenis HANDY . Vid . CLEVER , DEXTEROUS, pass ; of that which occurs by chance ,
equitare, & c . CONVENIENT, Fır. mostly of unlucky erents, but also of happy
HAND -GRENADE . Vid . GRENADE. HANDY - BLOWS. Vid . Blow . unes ; accidere sometimes with the addi.
HANDICRAFT, opera (opposed to are ; HANDY WORK, opera ( opposed to ars ; tion of casu ) : contingere (of occurrences
vid . Cic., Oj , 1 , 42, 150 ; Lir ., 1 , 56. ). vid . Cic ., Of , 1, 42, 150 ; Liv. , 1, 56 ). that are wished for, and happy errnts ) :
[ It may also , in certain cases, be turn . HANG , V. || TRANs., any thing on any evenire (to come forth , happen , result ; of
ed by “manus ;" e. g., manuum mercede thing, suspendēre aliquid alicui rei or (de, I cause and effect): usu venire (of facis
359
 HARB HARD HARD
which any body erperiences. T Not usu tively ; e. g., in portum otii) : lo sail out | laboris : hardened by work in thefields,rus
evenire ; vid. Gernhard., Cic., Cat. Maj., of a harbor, e portu solvere, or proticisci, ticis laboribus duratus : hardened by mili.
3, 7 ; Bremi, Nep ., Hannib ., 12, 3) : fieri or exire : to make a harbor, portum face tary crercises, ab usu armorum duratus.
(to be done). Cascs or events will happen , re or constituere : an island that has tuo HARD -FAVORED, * crassiore ductu
incidunt causa, tempora ( contin- harbors, cincta duobus portubus insula : oris ; or * cui crassiora sunt oris linea
gunt casus not Latin ). It happened that, a place where many harbors are met with, menta .
& c ., forte evenit or casu accidit, ut, &c.: portuosus ( general term ) : portubus dis- HARD-FISTED. Vid . AVARICIOUS.
to hoppen to mention any thing , in men . tinctus ( spell furnished with ports ; e. g. , a HARD-FOUGHT, prælium durum
tionem alicujus rei incidere : as it gener . country , regio ) : without harbors, importu- ( Lir., 40, 16 ) ; certamen acre ; pugna or
ally happens, ut fit 0808 :
the mouth of a harbor, portùs osti proelium atrox (a very hard-fought strug.
HAPPILY. ( Vid. FORTUNATELY .) TO um ; portûs ostium et aditus ; portús adi- gle) ; it was a hard contest, acriter or acer.
live happily, feliciter or beate vivere: vir. tus atque os ; fauces portûs. rimo concursu pugnabatur.
tuously and happily,bene beatequevivere. HARBOR, v., hospitio accipere or ex . HARD -HEARTED, durus: animi duri:
HAPPINESS, felicitas (success in one's cipere aliquem : hospitio domum ad se ferreus (who has a heart like steel or flint):
undertakings, &c.) : as an abstract term , recipere aliquem : hospitium alicui præ. immitis ( unmerciful): inhumanus (with .
alrays rendered in Cicero by “ vita bea- bēre (to receive into one's house) : in do. out feeling, inhuman) : asper : asperi an.
ta ," or by circumlocution , " beate vivere ; ": mum suam recipere aliquem : tecto ac- imi ( rough in bcharior, without indulg.
e. g ., the happiness of life consists in vir. cipere or recipere aliquem : tectum præ- ence ): inexorabilis : durus atque inexo
tue only , beate vivere est unâ positum in bére alicui (to receire under one's roof ; rabilis ( inexorable, hard ) : immanis : im.
virtute, or omnia, quæ ad beatam perti. | accipere, as a friend ; excipere and re- mani acerbàque naturâ ( cruel, of cruel
pent, in unà virtute sunt posita ; compare cipere, as protector, & c .). To be harbor. character ) : 0 dirus , in this sense, is
Cic ., De Fin . , 2, 27, where we find several ed by any body, esse in hospitio apud poetical only. To be hard -hearted, duro
similar periphrases. The words " beatitas" aliquem ; hospitio alicujus uti . || To so. esse animo or ingenio ,
and " beatitudo," although formed by Cic- journ ; vid . to DWELL, TO SOJOURN . HARD -HEARTEDNESS , animus du
ero himself, N. D., 1, 34, 95, are pronounc HARBORAGE . Vid . HARBOR . rus : animi duritas : ingenium durum :
ed by him to be rather harsh, and have not HARBORLESS , importuosus. animi rigor (relentlessness) : animi atroci.
been used by him elsewhere, or by any other HARBOR -MASTER , limenarches (Aco tas (opposed to humanitas et misericordia ).
writer, and are admissible only in the ab- pevápxins, Paul., Dig., 11, 4, 4 ; Arcad., HARDIHOOD . Vid . COURAGE.
sence of a more appropriate word, or in a Charis., Dig ., 50, 4 , 18, § 10 ) : ma- HARDILY. To bring any body up
strictly philosophical style. To enjoy ever . gister portùs = receiver of the harbor du hardily, in labore patientiâque corporis
lasting happiness, beatum sempiterno lies or fees (vid . Cic. ad Att ., 5, 15, extr.). exercere aliquem ,
ævo frui ( Cic . , Somn. Scip ., 3, in .) . I had HARD . || PROPR., nol soft, durus HARDINESS. || Hardihood, vid .
the happiness to, & c., contigit mihi ut, & c. ( general term ; e . g.,stone, skin , waler) : || Effrontery, vid . || Firmness of
HAPPY: beatus (possessing felt happi- solidus (firm , solid ; e. g., wood, iron ) : body, &c., robur : corpus laboribus du
ness, the highest term with reference to the rigidus (that does not bend, brittle ) : cru. ratum .
mind ; also of the happy state of any body; dus (stil unripe; of fruit,'wós) : callo. HARDISH . Vid. “ gather HARD ."
e. g., vita beata ): felix (with reference to sus (as skin, hand, &c.) : asper (rough to HARDLY. || With difficulty, ægre
success, prosperity, & c ., of persons or the the taste and touch ) : acerbus (rough to ( upposed to secure and facile ) : vix ( scarce
things themscloes) : fortunatug (of persons the taste) : rather hurd, duriusculus : rery ly ; vix refers to the action that
only who seem the favorites of fortune) : hard, perdurus: hard wood, also robur was hardly accomplished: ægre to the pero
prosper ( fulfilling a man'shopesand wish. (properly, wood of the ever-green oak) : a son who ,with wcariness and misgirings,
is) : faustus (implying Divine favor, &c.; hard cushion, culcita, quæ corpori resis. was, after all, near being unsuccessful)
of things felt as a blessing : these two only tit: hard-boiled eggs, ova dura ( opposed Jn . vix ægreque : non facile (not easily) :
in a transitive sense of what makes happy) . to mollia ): to make any thing hard, dura- male (of what is but imperfectly done,
DE Cf. synonyms and erplanations in re ; indurare. || IMPROPR., unpleasant, if at all ; e. g., male cohærere ; male se
FORTUNATE . 1'o be happy, beatum , feli- against good taste, durus : asper : continere ; male sustinere arına, &c.;
cem, fortunatum esse : to be or feel happy ferreus : horridus (vid . Harsu ): rather according to Ruhnk. ad Vell., 2, 47, 2
= rejoice), gaudere : lætari; in any thing hard, duriusculus (c. g.,verse). || Yield. stronger than ægre and non facile ).
(i. e ., to be glad ), gaudēre, lætari aliquâ ing with difficuliy ; luence oppres. Hardly, if at all, vix vixque ; vix aut ne
re, de aliquâ re, in aliquå re : very hap sive, durus: molestus (troublesome): gra. vix quidem ; vix aut omnino non : to be
py, gaudere vehementerque lætari (vid. vis ( pressing, heavy) : acer (violent,& c.): hardly able to restrain one's self, vix se con .
GLAD ). I am happy to see you, gratus ac- acerbus (harsh ): iniquus ( not according tinere posse ; ægre se tenere. || Scarce
ceptusque mihi venis ; opportune venis to the laws of equity ; hence oppressire, ly, vix : fere (after negatires ). Hardly any
(you come in right time) : I am happy to hard ). Very hard, atrox ( feurful): sæ- body, vix quisquam ; nemo fere : hardly
hear it, hoc lubenter audio. vus (furious) : ) a: hard
HARANGUE , s ., concio (in an assem- Hard-FOUGHT hard-fought
work, battle
labor ( gra-
vid. Hardly
any thing, nibil fere ; vix quidquamIf.
crer, numquam fere.
bly) : alloquium (the words themselves in vis or molestus : a hard winter, hiems there is an infinitive and a finite cerb, the
which one addresses any body). He who gravis or acris : very hard , hiems atrox or vix should precedethe finite rerb ; thus, dici
makes an harangue, concionans or conci. sæva : hard times, tempora dura, gravia , vix potest, or vix potest dici (not vix dici
onabundus. acerba, iniqua, aspera, luctuosa : tempo- potest). ( a) Hardly = only just no 10,
HARANGUE , v., concionari (e. g., apud rum acerbitas, or iniquitae, or atrocitas : vixdum : vix tandem ( no vix alone):
milites, ad populum , adversus aliquem , temporum calamitates : a hard rule, im- tantum quod (not tantum alone) : modo.
and absolutely ). perium grave, or iniquum , or acerbum ; B ) Hardly .., when, vix or vixdum
HARANGUER, concionans or concio . | imperii acerbitas. || Severe, un merci. ... quum : commodum or commode
nabundus. ful, durus: asper: asperi animi (rough ) : quum : tantum quod quum . I had
HARASS, fatigare : defatigare ( to wea . immitis (notmild ) : severus (severe): acer- hardly read your letter when Curtius came
ry ) : vexare (to tease) : lacessere ( to pro. bus (without indulgence) : atrox (fearful, to me, vixdum epistolam tuam legeram ,
voke by attacks ; often as military term , very hard ,inhuman ; rather poctical) : a quum ad me Curtius venit. Hirtius ras
hostes, & c . ) . To harass any body by im- hard man , homo durus : vir severitatis du . hardly gone when the courier arrired , com
portunity, aliquem rogitando obtundere ræ ( inctorable ) : homo asper. (rough to. modum discesserat Hirtius, quum tabel.
or enccare ; aliquem precibus fatigare ; ward those about him ). Il Difficull, vid . larius venit. (Y) Not only not ... but
by one's complaints, aliquem querelis an . Hard to please, difficilis : hard of hearing , hardly, non solum or modo for non so
gere : to harass one's self by any thing , se surdaster ( Cie ., Tusc., 5, 40, 110) ; to be, lum or modo non) ... sed vix (e . g., hæc
frangere aliquâ re (e . g ., laboribus ). &c., graviter audire or gravitate auditùs ... non solum in moribus nostris, sed
HARASSER, vexator : lacessitor (cery laborare; aures hebetiores habére . vix jam in libris reperiuntur ). (1) Hard.
late, Isid., Origg.). HARD , adv., dure : duriter : aspere : ly ... not to say, vix ... nedum ; vix
HARBINGER . Vid. FORERUNNER . acerbe ( Syn . in Hard, adj . ) : to work dum ... nedum . (c) Hardly, with nu
HARBOR, S., portus (properly and fig . hard at any thing, multo sudore et labore merals ; vix (e. g., vix ad quingentos ).
uratively): refugium : perfugium ( figu. facere aliquid ;desudare et laborare in In such a sentence, as, " I hardly re.
ratively , asylum ). JN . portus et refugi. re ; animo toto et studio omni in aliquid strained myself, but I did restrain myself,"
um ; portus et perfugium . To be in har. incumbere : too hard, laboribus se fran- vix is followrd by sed tamen : vix me te .
bor, in portu esse or navigare ( also, figu. gere ; laboribus confici : it rains hard nui , sed tenui tamen . || Harshly, du
ratively, for “ to be in safety' ) to reach a (vid. To RAIN ] : to drink hard, potare : re : durius : duriter : aspere 9c4rbe.
harbor, in portum venire, or pervenire, or vino deditum esse. To trcat any body hardly, aspere aliquem
pervėhi; portum capere (of ships and tractare or habere ; severius adhibere al
navigators ; the latter, if with trouble ; also, HARD BY : adiy.} vid . CLOSE.
, prop . S iquem : to bring any body up hardly, dure
figuratively, for “ port of rest,” capere por. HARD - BOUND. Vid . COSTIVE , atque aspere educare aliquem .
tum otii) ; in portum invěhi : portum or HARDEN, durare or indurare aliquid HARD -MOUTHED , duri oris ( instead
in portum intrare (of navigators : the lat. ( e. g., ferrum) : durescere : indurescere : of which, in Ov., Am ., 2, 9, 30, poet., duri.
ter also with hostile intent ) ; in portum et obdurescere ( to become or to get hard ). or oris equus ) : tenax contra vincula ( 1),
perfugium pervēhi ( figuratirely ): 10 drive To harden the body by work , corpus labo. mostly tenax only ( not obeying the bridle).
a vessel into harbor, navem in portum con . re durare : my mind is hardened against HARDNESS, duritia : durities (properly
jicere or compellere: to enter the harbor pain , obduruit animus ad dolorem no. and improperly,in all relations of the adjec
from the open sea, ex alto in portum invě. vum ; by any thing, aliquâ re ( Cic. ad livr durus; compare with HARD ): rigor : ri.
hi: to steer toward the harbor, portum pe. Dir., 2, 16. i) : to harden one's self by giditas (want or absence of pliability,brit
tere ; ex alto portum tenere : to be driven work, exercise, se laboribus durare : to have ileness ; e. g., of iron , wood, & c .; ricor,
to some harbor, in portum deferri ( of ves . hardened one's self from one's youth , a par: also , improperly , of the stiffness of stalues,
sels and sailors ) : to take refuge in some vulo (of several, parvulis) labori et duri.
pictures) : asperitas (asperity, roughness,
harbor, confugere in portum (also figura- tiæ studere : hardened, duratus; patiens l in all the relations of asper ; vid. Hakd) :
360
 HARM HARR HARV
acerbitas ( bitterness ; hsarh, oppresside HARMONIC, Vid. HARMONIOUS. rustics pulveratio, Col.). The adjective is
quality, in all the relations of acerbus; HARMONICAL . occatorius.
vid . HARD ) : iniquitas oppressiveness, HARMONIOUS, concinens ; concors : HARRY, O. !! Strip, pillage, vid .
trouble, e. g. , of the times ; then unreason- congruens. JN. concors et congruens : || Ver, tease, vid .
consonus (harmonizing, being in harmo.
able secerity of persons) : animus durus : HARSH. || Rough, durus ( general
animi duritas : ingenium durum (hard ny ; opposed to absönus, absurdus) : mod. term , not soft; hence not pleasing to the
heartedness) : severitas dura (incrorable ulatus ( scientifically divided, modulated ; ear, the eye ; of a voice, tone, painting, &c.;
severity ) : animi atrocitas ( inkumanity, e. g ., tone, song, a speech, & c.). || Sym- also of poets, painters, & c., who are guilty
with reference to the mind ; opposed to hu- metricah vid. of such harshness): asper ( rough ; that
manitas et misericordia ). HARMONIOUSLY, concorditer : con- wants the proper smoothness andclegance,
HARDS, stupa. gruenter : modulate . to the hearing and the sight) : ferreus (of
HARDSHIP , labor ( great exertion ) : HARMONIZE, concinere : concentum writers whose expression is harsh ): horri.
gravis molestia (great trouble) : ærumna servare : consentire ( properly) : concine dus, diminutive, horridulus (a higher de
(tribulation ) : miseria (need and misery ). re or consentire inter se ( figuratively, of gree of asper ) : inconditus (harsh from
To endure all thehardships of life, labores persons ). want of smoothing them off ; opposed to le
exanclare. Vid . TROUBLE . HARMONY. || PROPR., harmonia (áp- ratively,
vis) : salebrosus:
HARDWARE , ferramenta, orum. novia), or, pure Latin, concentus, consen. of rugged confragosus (both,harsh,
style) : somerhat figu
HARDWAREMAN , negotiator ferrari. Sus ; sonorum concentus, or concentus duriusculus (e. g ., a verse): the expressions
us ( Inscr .) : ferramentarius (later only) . concors et congruens ; vocum concordia of Calo were somewhat harsh, horridiora
HARDY. || In ured to fatigue, du- ( in singing ). || IMPROPR ., concordia : erant Catonis verba. || Rough to the
rus: laboribus duratus : laborum patiens. consensus : conspiratio et consensus taste, austérus (avotnpós, that makes the
|| Brane, vid . ( agreement in manner of thinking, &c.) : tongue dry and rough, noi pleasant, sour;
HARE, lepus (also as constellation , * le- unanimitas (e. g., unanimitas fraterna, opposed to dulcis ; also fig ., e.g.,not pleas
pus timidus, Linn .) . A young hare, le- Liv.; opposed to discordia fraterna). To ant ; e. g ., labor) : acerbus ( that draros the
pusculus : belonging to a hare, leporinus : be in harmony, concinere ; concordare ; mouth together, disagreeably harsh ; oppos.
a place where hares are kept, leporarium . consentire ( inter se) ; consentire atque ed to suavis; especially likeoupaš, of unripe
Féminine, lepus femina ; or lepus only, concinere ; conspirare ; with any thing, fruits, in respect of the taste; then fig ., e.
if the gender is denoted by another word ; convenire alicui rei (e . g. , sententiæ ): to g., that occasions painful sensation ): ama
e. g., lepus prægnans (poetical, lepus gra- restore the harmony that had been inter. rus (bitter, Tikpós ; opposed to dulcis ; also
vida ). To hunt hares, canibus lepores ve. rupted, aliquos rursus in pristinam con- figuratively, e. g., disagreeable, unpleas
nari . cordiam reducere. For other phrases, vid. ant; e. g., leges) : asper ( properly, rough ,
HAREBELL , * scilla nutans ( Linn .) . CONCORD. and of flavor = pungent,biling ; then , fig .
HARE -BRAINED . Vid . INCONSIDER- HARNESS. || Armor , vid. ll of a uratively , of persons, e.g.,who act harshly;
ATE, Rash . horse, helcium ( Extov, probably “ col. and of things, e . g . , that cause sensible
HAREM, gynæconitis: gynæcēum (yvo lar,” Appul., Met., 9,p .222, 30,and p.227, pain ; opposed to lenis). Somewhat harsk,
vaikovitis, yuraikalov, as the women's apart. 23 ) :habenæ (reins). subaustērus ; austerulus : a harsh faror,
menis ) : pellices regiæ (the royal concu- HARNESS, v. ll Arm , vid . || To put
sapor amarus, austerus, acerbus (in this
bines) on harness. order, Plin ., 15, 27, 32). || Harsh in
To harness a horse, per
HARE -SKIN , pellis leporina. haps * equum instruere ; if for draught, sound, absonus (having a wrong sound ):
HARK ! audi ! (hear! )- tace modo ! (do jumentis jugum imponere . absurdus ( sounding painfully or disa
kold your tongue !) : silete et tacete (ad- HARP, psalterium (Walthplov, an an. greeably ) : vox admodum absõna et ab
dressed to more than one) : cum silentio cient instrument resembling a harp, and surda ( Cic., as cause and effect ). || Harsh
animadvertite (listen without speaking ). adopted by the Christian rriters to express = i. e., severe, durus: asper : asperi ani.
HARLEQUIN , maccug ( in the Alellanic that instrument). To accompany one's self mi (rough ) : immitis (not mild ) : severus
games or farces of the Romans ; after Di- on the harp, cantare et psallere ; canere (severe, strict) : acerbus (without compas
om ., 488, P.): sannio (any clown or jester ). voce et psallere. Vid. LYBE. sion , not compassionate) : atrox ( fearful,
HARLOT, meretrix : scortum : meri. HARP, 0., * psalterio canere ; or the inhuman, very severe ; rather poetical): a
torium scortum ( the meretrices and scor general term psallere; or fidibus canere harsh person , homo durus ; vir severita
ta belong to a sort of trade, and live by (on any stringed instrument). || To dwell tis duræ (of inexorable severity) ; homo
their carnings, from which meretrices de long and often on a subject, canti- asper (rough to those about him) : a harsh
rive their name ( from mereri) ; the scorta lēnam eandem canere ( Ter.). You are reply, * responsum asperum : lo give a
are a lower sort of meretrices,like éraipai, always harping on the same string, canti. harsh reply, * asperius respondêre or (in
filles de joie. The meretrices are com- lenam eandem canis ( Ter., Phorm ., 3, 2 , writing ) rescribere : to write in harsh
mon ; the scorta, lascivious and dissolute, 10) ; nihil nisi idem , quod sæpe, scribis terms, asperius or asperioribus verbis scri.
Död.). A common harlot, prostibulum : ( in a letter ) ; semper ista eademque audio bere : to speak ofanybody in very harsh
mulier omnibus proposita : scortum vul- (you always tell me the same tale) ; uno terms, asperrime loqui de aliquo : to ap
gare : meretrix vulgatissima : to be a opere eandem incūdem die nocteque tun - ply a harsher expression to any thing, du
harlot, vità institutoque esse meretricio . dit (he is always hammering at one sub- rius appellare aliquid : not to use a harsh
Vid . PROSTITUTE . ject, Cic., De Or., 2, 39, inil .). er term , ne duriore verbo utar : a harsh
HARM , S. ( Vid. DAMAGE, HURT.) HARPER, psaltes (Walthp ). punishment, pena gravis or inīqua ; sup
There will be no harm in doing anything, HARPOON , s., perhaps jaculum hama plicium acerbum or acre : lo inficta
(de aliquâ re) nihil nocuerit, si, &c . (e. g., tum, harsh punishment on any body, to punish
si aliquid cum Balbo eris locutus, Cic. = HARPOON, 0., * cetos (or cetë ) jaculo any body harshly, graviter statuere or vin
it will be rell to do so) : non inutile erit venari. dicare in aliquem : harsh in censuring
aliquid facere. To have done more harm HARPSICHORD, * clavichordium . To and punishing, in animadversione poena .
than good, plura detrimenta alicui rei play on the harpsichord, * clavichordio ca- que durus (of a man ) : in a harsh manner ;
quam adjumenta peraliquem sunt impor nere . vid . HARSHLY .
tata ( Cic., De Or., 1 , 9, 38 ). HARPY , harpyia. HARSHLY, dure : duriter : aspere :
HARM , v . Vid . ro Hurt. HARRIDAN , scortum exoletum acerbe : graviter (e. g., statuere de ali
HARMFUL , maroris plenus (of a ( Plaut., Pæn. Prol., 17) : * anus impů. quo ).
thing ; afler Cic ., Mur., 9, in . ). Vid . dens ; or vetula only ( contemptuously ). HARSHNESS, asperitas (roughness) :
HURTFUL . HARRIER, canis venaticus ( general acerbitas (bitterness, sour, oppressive na
HARMLESS. || Inflicting no harm , term ) : * canis leverarius ( Linn .). To ture or quality): iniquitas (oppressivrness,
innocuus ( incapable of hurting ; any keep harriers, canes alere ad venandum . oppressing nature or quality ; e. g ., im
body, alicui) : innoxius (not doing harm HARROW , s., irpex ( al. hirpex or ur. proper severity of a person ). Harshness
to or hurting any body) : innocens (not pex, with iron teeth, and draron by oren ; of character, animus durus, aniini duritas,
injuring or hurting, not guilty; all three it is stillcalled " erpice ” in Italy ) : crates ingenium durum (hardness of heart) : 80
of persons or things) . To be harmless, ( a watıled harroro , to level the ground with ; veritas dura ( inerorable severity ): animi
non or nihil nocere : roho does not knowo if with teeth for breaking theclods, crates atrocitas (inhumanity of disposition ; op
that it is not harmless ? quis non intelli. dentata ; called, in Italy, “ strascino" ) : | posed to humanitas et misericordia ): au.
git rem nocēre or noxiam esse ? || Un occa only in Isidorus, where it is steritas ( perhaps not pre -Augustan ; of
harmed, illæsus ( post.Augustan) : invio. explained by rastrum . The Romun farm- harshness to the taste, vini, & c.; also, au
latus ( not harmed by violence or wrong) : ers also used a malleus for breaking the steritas nimia, Col. ; also , figuratirely ,toith
integer (without hurt or prejudice to his clods. reference to colors unpleasantly dark, and
former slate) : salvus : incolumis ( safe) : HARROW, v ., occare (both for levelling to stern strictness of conduct ; opposed to
sine damno (without loss). ||With ref: the ground and breaking the clods) : cra- comitas, Quint.) . You find no harshness
erence to character, simplex : candi- tire ( for levelling the ground ). To sow of erpression in Herodotus, Herodotus sine
dus : simulationum nesciug. and harrou, semen injicere, cratesque ullis salebris fuit .
HARMLESSLY, innocue (innocently ; dentatas supertrahere : to level the ground HART, cervus. Vid . STAG.
e. g., vivere, Ov.) : innocuo (without do by harrowing, glebes crate inductâ coæ- HARTSHORN, cervinum cornu (used
ing .,harm
Suel Dom .,; of
19) :a innocenter . Augustan,; | quare.
thing ; post(innocently || alicujus
feelings, IMPROPRpectus
. To harrow
effoderea( man's by the; ancients
Cic .) ; tions for medicines and fumiga.
cf. Cels ., 5, 5 ; 8, 5, 18 ) : cervinum
without guilt ). cruciare, excruciare ; conscindere or tor- cornu combustum (as burned ). To pre
HARMLESSNESS, innocentia ( posl. quere aliquem ( Cic .) ; excruciare ali- pare hartshorn, cervinum cornu incende
Augustan, & c.; e. g., ferorum animali. quem animi ( Plaut. ) : * acerbiseimo dolo . re or urere .
um , Plin . , 37, 13, extr.); or by circumlo . re afficere alicujus animum . || Pillage, HARVEST, messis ( properly , the time
cution with adjectives under HARMLESS. & c . , vid . of harvest, and the crops gathered in ) :
|| With reference to character, sim . HARROWER , occator. qusestus : fructus . ( improperly, profit,
plicitas, & c. HARROWING , occatio (called by the gain ). An abundant harvesi,messis
361
opi
 HAST HAST HATM
ma ; ubertas in fructibus percipiendis haste to a place, aliquo venire or re . ceps (rashness and want of consideration ) :
(abundance of crops). To be engaged in dire propero (to hasten, to reach or return iracundia (irascibility).
hardest, messem facere : harvest-roork, ope . to a place): aliquo ire contendere ; aliquo HASTY, festinans (in haste ; of persons) :
ra messoria : 10 rap the harvest,messem tendere or contendere (to make a place properans ( in the Golden Age properus
facere ( general term) ; metere , demetere the limit or goal of one's march ) : aliquo only pocically , quick , speedy, hasty ; of
(of reaping the corn ): no harvest was tiap ferri (to go to a place at full speed ; as, Liv., persons) : citus (quick ; opposed to tardus):
ed, messis nulla fuerat : to reap a harvest 7, 15, cursu ettuso ad castra ferebantur) : citatųs (hastened ): præceps (headlung ;
of any thing (improperiy ), fructum ex ali. accurrere , advolare ad or in locum (to all of persons and things) : festinationis
quâ re capere , percipere ; fructum alicu- run, lo fly to a place ; advolare also of plenus (full of haste; of things). || Hasty
jus rei ferre: of applause, gratitude, &c., ships ): contento cursu petere locum (20 = over - hasty, rash, inconsiderare,
laudem , gratiam ferre .
steerhasten
in fullback
speed toward a place ; of ships). & c., pra properus (done or acting lvo soon ,
HARVEST, v. Vid. " to reap a Har. To to the town, oppidum repe . and so ai an unfit time ; e . g , gratulatio ;
VEST." tere : to hasten back to Rome, Romam re- ingenium ) : præceps ( htasiung ; hence
HARVEST - HOME, feriæ messium dire propero : lo hasten home, abeo festi . rashly adopeed, undertaken, & c.; e .g., con .
(with the ancients, the time after the har. nans domum ( from a place) ; domum ve. silium , cogitatio ) : immaturus (unripe ;
dest, when the husbandman rested from his nire propero ( general term ) : to hasten hince prematurc, &c.) . JN . præceps et
labors and performed sacred rites) : 1 back as quickly as possible to one's native iminaturus (e . g., plan , consilium ) : subi.
ambarvalia was the constcration of beids, land (to one's home, &c.) ; ventis remis tus ( sudden ). Js. subitus ac repentinus
when an animal was brought and offered in patriam omni festinatione properare ( e. & plans, consilia, Cas . ) : calidus
for thefruitsofthe field . ( Cic. ad Fam ., 12, 25 , 3) : the people hast. ( slruck off, as it were, at a heat ; of plans,
HARVEST MAN , messor. en to a place from all sides, undique tit consilia ; opposed to cogitatus, Cæs ) : rap
HASH , 8., perhaps minūtal ( Jud., 14, concursus ; plebis tit concursus ad or in tim præcipitatus (hurried through, as it
123 ). locum : to hasten to arms, ad arma dis- were : e. g ., consilia, Lio.). Sometimes te
HASH, v., minutim (or minutatim ) in- currere (in all directions). (2) To be merarius : inconsultus : inconsideratus.
cidere (general term , to cut up very small, quick (in or at any thing ), acce. JN. temerarius atque inconsideratus (SYN.
Cal., R. R., 123). lerare (sc. iter, to haslen one's march ) : in IncoNSIDERATE ): pratceps ingenio (of
HASP, tibula : retinaculum ( general properare (to endearor to proceed forward a temper always apito rush hasily into ac
term ). with haste, to come nearer to an intended or tion). A person of hasty temper, homo in
HASSOCK, scirpea matta ( Ov., Fasl ., | fired limil ): festinare (not to be able to omnibus consiliis praeceps ; rapidus in
6, 679 ). wait till the proper time, 1o be in a hurry). consiliis suis (with reference to the furma
HASTE, s., festinatio : properatio : pro- JN . festinare et properare ; properare et tion and adoption of plans) ; iracundus
perantia (properare denoles the haste which festinare : maturare ( to take pains not to ( passionate ) ; qui prius dijudicat, quam
from energy sels ont rapidly to reach a cer . miss the right moment of time; then , also, quid rei sit sciat (in judgm ni, decisions,
tuin point ; opposed to cessare : festinare to be too hasty ): testinationem or celerita- & c., Ter ., Heaut., 2, 2,8) . Hasty wris or
denou s the haste which springs from impa. tem adhibere (to use haste, general term) : declarations, * inconsulte dieta . To lake
ticuce, and borders on precipitation, Düd. : nullam moram interponere (to make no a hasly view of any thing , pratteriens all
i destinantia is late). JN. celeritas fes. delay ; in order to do any thing, &c., ei quid strictim aspicio (properly, Cic., De
tinatioque: maturatio (the getting forward ther followed by quin, orwith gerund in di; Or., 2, 35). To throw out a hasty remark,
with a thing, so as to be ready with it in vid . Cic ., Phil., 10, 1 , 1 , and 6 , 1 , 2) : to inconsultius evectum projiccre aliquid
time). Sometimes cupiditas (rash haste, haste as much as possible, nihil ad celeri- (Liv. ).
prompted by desire ; e. g., temeritatem cu- tatem sibi reliqui facere : he belierrd that HAT, capitis tegimen or tegumentum
piditatemque milituin reprehendit their he ought to hasien, maturandum sibi exis- ( general term , a covering for the head ):
haste to begin the ballle, Cæs., B. G., 7,52). timavit ; maturandum ratus : wemusthast- petüsus : causia ( nétacOS , Kuvoia , a hat
To make all possible haste, omni festina. en , properato or maturato opus est : hast. worn as a proiection against the sun , toith
tione properare ( Cic.) : anzious haste, tre- en ! (vid . "makc HASTE " ) : ita fac venias a stiff brim, called usia uhru made rith
pidatio : in haste, properanter, propere : ( come quickly, as a request to an absent a high crown , as the Macedonians wore it ;
all possible haste, quanta potest adhiberi person ) ! hence, also, causia would come nearest to
festinatio : he returned with all possible HASTEN, TRANS., accelerare aliquid our " hal," Both the petasus and the cau .
haste to Ephesus, quantum accelerare po . (to endeavor to accomplish a thing quick sia were mostly made of felt ; but, for the
tuit, Ephesum rediit (Cic.) : a leller writ- ly) : maturare aliquiá, or with infinuire sake of lightness and cheapness, also of
ten in haste, epistola festinationis plena : ( not to delay any thing for which the right strow or rushes ; cf. Bölligci's Furianmus.
to write in hasle, properantem, or festinan . time is come ; but admaturare is only to ke, p. 123, sq .). The pileus was a kind
tem , or raptim scribere : what happens is bring completely lo ma!urity , in Cæs., B. G., of covering for the head, made of file, and
produced , & c., in haste (and therefore in 7, 54): properare ( followed by infinitive; without a brim ,fitting close to the tenuples
an irregular manner ), tumultuarius (e. g., to hasten, in order to attain an object in the after the manner of our nightcaps, and
exercitus) : troops leried in haste, exerci- shortest possible time ; poctically, followed coming to a point at the rop ; hence called
tus repentinus, or raptim conscriptus, or by accusative; so also poetically,with ac- by Cicero, apex ; vid. Cic . , De Igg . . 1 ,
tumultuarius; milites subitarii: to fortify cusative, festinare,lo accomplish with haste):
tumultuario
4 ; cf. Liv., 1, 34, 8. It was worn on jour.
a place in haste, opere locum propere orfestinnnter agere aliquid (to do neys and during the " Saturnalia . " Hence
communire : to march out of the city in any thing in haste) : representare aliquid it is very incorrect to transla : “ hai " by
haste, ex urbe præcipiti agmine agere : (lo execute or accomplish any thing with. pileus. Wearing a hal, petasatus : 10 put
ercuse haste, ignoscas velim festinationi out delay, even before the time; vid . Herz., a hal on any body, petasum or causiam
mea ( in a leller) . Make haste, move te Cæs., B. G., 1 , 40 ). To hasten any thing capiti alicujus aptare ( ajier Lomprii,
ocius! hortare pedes ! fer pedem ! con- too much, praecipitare aliquid (e. g., vin- Anton . Diad., 5) : to put on one's har , pe
fer pedes ! (all comedy = off with you ! derniam ) : to hasten one's journey , matu . tasumn (or causiam ) sibi ad caput aptare
run quickly !) ita fac venias ! (as a request rare or accelerare iter ; maturare or pro- or accommodare (afier Lamprid . Au !on .
in a letter; pray come soon) : there is need perare proficisci (i. e., I am in haste io be Diad ., 5, and Cic., De Or., 2 61 , 50 ) : to
of haste, inaturato or properato opus est: gone); mature proficisci (to set off early) : put one's hal on again ,tegimen (pxta-um,
there is no need ofhaste,nihil urget ( Cic. ) : to hasten one's arrival, mature venire : 10 &c.) capiti reddere after Liv., 1, 34 , 10) :
with all possible haste, quam ocissime, hasten one's destruction , maturare sibi ex. to take off any body's hat, levare capiti te.
ventis remis, remis velisque, remigio ve . itum : to hasten the destruction of any body, gimen or petasum (after Lir., 1, 34) : 10
loque (with full wind and full sail, pro. præcipitantem impellere. put a person's hal on properly again , peta
verbially, in comedy ; also in Cic., in epis. HASTILY. || Haslily, festinanter sum capiti apte reponere (after Lie , 1 , 34,
lolary style, when the subject is of coming (with the haste of imparience, precipitation ): 8 ) ; to take off the hal, tegimen capiti de
or going, or travelling ). The notion propere : properanter : properantius (with trahere (general term ) :detegere caput
of haste is often implied in Latin by an in. thehusteofenergy): maturate (carly, quick- (Suet.): to take off one's ha ! 10 any bony,
tensive verb ; as, to come in haste,adventare : ly ) : raptim (in a hurried manner). Some- aspectu alicujus caput nudnre veneratio
to pursue in haste, insectari. To come in limes arroganter, confidenter (of deciding nis causâ (after Plin.,
hasti, citato studio cursuque venire : 10 a point hastily from orer.confidence in put nudare (after Sall.28,6, 17); ., alicui
ap.Non 236, ca.
2 );
go to a place in haste, citato cursu locum one's own judgment): cupide or cupidius a salutation by taking off the hat, as with
petere ; cursu effuso ad locum ferri (cf. ( with hasie prompted by desire ; e. g .,cupi- us, was expressed by the ancients by caput
Lic. 7, 15) : to flee in haste, præcipitem dius credere, liv.) : subito (suddenly). I aperire or aduperire, to uncorer the head
fugæ se mandare; remigio veloque, quan . T'oo hastily, præpropere: inconsulte : ni brfore any body ; i. e., to remove the end of
tum poteris, festinare et fugere ( Plaul., mis feetinanter : to act too hastily in any the toga, which was throun orer the head as
Asin ., 1 , 3, 5 ) : with too great haste, pra thing, præcipitem ferri in aliquâ re : 10 a protection against wind and hea !, as soon
propere ( Lid., 22, 2) ; nimis festinanter. Ming out a remark tov hastily, inconsultius as a magistrate met one ; vid . Plin . and
To make haste ( vid . Haste, v. ) . Prov. evectus projicio aliquid (Liv., 35, 31). TO Sall ., locc . citl., and especially, Sin . Ep.,
The more haste the less speed, omnis festi. decide any thing hastily, aliquid prius di. 64, 9, si consulem videro aut prætorem ,
natio tarda est ( Curt.) : sat celeriter fit, judico, quam quid rci sit sciam ( Ter ., omnia, quibus honor haberi solet faciam ;
quidquid fit satis bene (Cic .) : * festina Fcaut., 2, 2, 8 ). In With reference to equo desiliam , caput adaperiam , semità
lente ( after the Greek OT CÒDE Bpudeus, Suet., thc person , the adjectives festinans, prope. cedam ); * capite aperto salutare aliquem .
Aug. 25 ): in festinationibus cavendum The lining of a hat, * munimentum petasi
rans, maturang are often used ; as, to write
est, ne nimias celeritates suscipiamnus hastily , properantem or raptim scribere : or causia interius. The brim of a hat,
(Cic ., Oj., 1, 36 , 131 ) : moram rebus ad .
to come hastily , maturantem venire. * margo petasi or causiu . Hat manufac.
jicet festinatio ( after Quint., incredibile
HASTINESS. || PROPR. (vid . Haste) . Cory, * officina petasorum or causiarun.
est, quantum moræ lectioni festinatione || Precipitation, festinatio przepropera , HAT- BAND * fascia petasi or causia
adjiciatur ). or pra -matura , or nimin, also festinatio ( Syn, in Har ).
HASTE , O. Vid . HASTEN , INTRANS . only . || Hastiness of iemper, cupidi. HAT MANUFACTORY, * officina peta
HASTEN, INTRANS. (1) To go in las : impetus (vehemence): ingenium pra- sorum or causiarum.
362
 HATR HA VE H A V E
HATCH . ll PROPR., ova excludere (lo iam) subire : to bring upon one's self the il ; vid. cramples in Possess) : aliquid pos
haich, so that the young bird is produced ): hared of any budy, in odium (invidiam ) sidère (to pussess, also a mentai property,
pullos ex ovis excludere ; also, excludere , alicujus venire ; odium alicujus suscipere & c., ingenium , magnam vim , & c .) : tano
only. The cock bird helps to hatch the eggs, or in se convertere ; in odium alicujus in. re (to contain within itself physically ; e.
adjuvat inas incubare. Prov. Any wody currere or irruere : to become an object ofg.. to have so many countries, districts =
is reckoning on his chickens before they are general hatred, omnium odia in se con- contain ); then , also, of rulers, generals,
katched, dibaphum aliquis cogitat, sed in . vertere : to make any body an object of ha .
or other possessors ; tenore aliquein lo.
tertector eum moratur ( Cic. ). || IM . ired, aliquem in odium (invidiam ) vocare ;cum : to have the supreme command, te
PROPR. , coquere : concoquere ( lo brood alicui odiuin conciliare or invidiam con- nere summam imperii . Also = " I have
over, as it were ; to prepare any thing ; e. tlare ; aliquem in invidiam adducere or you ; " i. e., hare caught you tripping ;
g , plans ; coquere consilia secreto, Liv. ; trahere : to make any body the object of vid. end of article ) : aliqua re præditum ,
concoquere clandestina consilia, Lic.) : general hatred, aliquem omnium odio instructum or ornatum esse (to be endued,
moliri : machinari (to endeavor to eject; subjicere : to declare one's hatred of any furnished with any thing ; the latter espe.
moliri implying exertion, machiuari crafı): body, protiteri et præ se ferre odium in cially with an agrecable and honorable
comminisci (lo devise): concipere (w re aliquem : to beray one's hatred of any thing): inesse alicui or in aliquo : esse
solce upon any thing i e. g., on a crime): budy, odiuin in aliquem indicare: io give in aliquo (to dwell in any body, as a prop
ementiri (lo invent or contrive in a lying veni to one's halred, odium in aliquemex- criy ; inesse, with datice in historians, Sall.,
manner ). To hatch any plot against a per. promere or etfundere (opposed to odium Cal., 58, 2, &c.; Nep. Ep ., 5, 2 : with in
8on , excoquere, moliri alicui aliquid. susceptuin continere ).
and ablatice, Ter ., Eun , 1 , 1 , 14 ; Cic.
HATCHEL , S., hamus ferreus. HATTER, qui officinam promercalium Of , 1,37, 134, &c.) ; affectum esse aliquâ
HATCHEL, v., hamis ferreis pectere petasorum or causiarum exercet (ajier re (to be affected with any thing, especially
( e. g., stuppam , Plin .). Suet., Gramm., 22 ). with an evil ; to be in a certain stale or
HATCHER. Vid. CONTRIVER (of HAUBERK , lorica serta or (1) hamis condition ) : uti aliquo or aliquâ re (to
pluis, & c .). conserta . have a person who is employed, or thing
HATCHÉT, securis (with single odge) : HAUGHTILY, arroganter: insolenter: that is used, to enjoy the use of any thing,
bipennis (with a blade or edge on each side superbe. To behare haughtily, elatius can be used only when " to have" has these
of the haft. The hatchet was used in war se gerere : insolentius se etterre. Vid.
PROUDLY.
meanings ; hence it is not Latin to say " he
by the Asiatic nations). Vid . AXE . had a barber for his father," patre usus
HATE, V., odisse (both absolutely and HAUGHTINESS, superbia or superbia est tonsore (= he employed his father as
with accusative of the person haled ; also, inanis (vain arrogance) : jactatio boast- his barber) , for natus est patre tonsore or
improperly, to haie (= vehemently dislike) ing) : fastidium ( disgust, pride, joined patrem habebat tonsorem ; nor patriâ
aihing, illud rus, Ter. ; Persicos appa- with contemptuous disregard of others) : usus est insula N. N. for patriam habebat
ratus, Hor.) : odium in aliquem habere or fastus (pride, arising from an over.valr. insulam N. N .: ignotis judicibus quam no
gerere : odio in aliquem ferri : odium in ing of one's self, so far as it is shown by tis uti malle (co prefer having judges who
aliquem concepisse or erga aliquem sus. looks and deportment, and by contempt and were strangers to him, & c. ) is right, he
cepisse ( to hurbor or entertain haired indifference toward others, especially among having an objecein this ; i. e., that of es
against any body). A person hates any the female ser; a species of the common su- caping through their ignorance of his char .
thing, tenet aliquem odiuin alicujus rei; perbia ): vanitas (vain boasting ): animi acier : he had a frugal man for his father,
aliquis alicujus rei odium habet: anybody sublimes (Ov., Me ., 4, 421 ) : arrogantia usus est patre diligenti ; vid . examples with
hates another rery much, acerbissimum est (arrogance ; the will to baci from another uti, below ): valēre aliquâ re (to be strong
alicujus odium in aliquem : a person hales an acknowledgment of one's claims, merits, by means of any thing, or in any thing ;
any thing tery much, magnum aliquem &c.) : superbia ( general term , pridt) : in- e. g ., naval power,popularity, & c.): penes
cepit alicujus rei odium : he hates himself, solentia (in solence). Tumor occurs aliquem est aliquid (any thing is lodged
ipse se fugit (vid . Cic., Rep., 3, 22, 33; De first in Justin ., 11, 11, 12, and in poets of g.,
with,
T. or put in the
Quinctius hadhands of any body
the command, ; e.
Fin ., 5, 12,; odísse
35) : 10aliquem
hate intensely, summa
intendere acerbe etodium
peni- Silver Age. arrogans : superbus : in
theHAUGHTY, imperii penes T. Quinctium erat ). To
tus ( Cic.): to be hated by any body , odio sõlens : fastidiosus : D fastosus very have inoney, troops, ornatum esse pecuniâ ,
alicui esse ; in odio apud aliquem esse : rare , and post-Augustan ( Syn. in ARBO- copiis : 10 haregreat wealth, divitiis or opi.
to be hated very much by any body, maguo GANT). . To act in a haughty manner , su- bus et copiis attluere : 10 have children ,
odio esse alicui or apud aliquem ; odium perbire : 10 grow or become haughty, mag. liberis auctum esse : to have a great many
alicujus ardet in me: he is generally (very nos sibi sumere spiritus ; magnam arro. children, beatissimum esse liberis : to have
much) hated; all men hate him (very much ), gantiam sibi sumere ; elatius se gerere : children by a woman , liberos ex aliqua
omnium odia in eum conversa sunt or in to become intolerably haughty, haud tole- not ab aliquâ) sustulisse or susce
eum ardent ; magno est apud omnes odio : randam sibi sumere arrogantiam : to be pisse : to have a woman for one's wife, ha
neither to hate nor to love, neque irá neque come so haughty that, & c ., eo insolentiæ bere aliquam in matrimonio : to have any
gratiâ teneri, The Romans and I mutually procedere ut, & c. : to make or render any body for one's husband , nuptum esse ali.
hate each other,odiodioque sum Romanis. body haughty, inflare alicujus animum cui : to have any body for or as a friend,
HATE , s. Vid . HATRED .
ad intolerabilem superbinm (of fortune, habēre aliquem amicum ; uti aliquo ami.
HATEFUL, odio dignus : dignus, quem Liv., 45, 31 ) : in a haughty manner ; vid. co : lo have a most intimate friend in any
odio habeas. Wejustly consider them hale. HAUGHTILY. body, uti aliquo familiariter or intime ( to
ful, eus justo odio dignos ducimus. HAUL, v. Vid . TO DRAG. have intimate intercourse with any body) :
HATER , qui odit : inimicus, intensus HAUL, 8. || Pull, vid . ||Draught to have any body for an enemy, infestus
alicui (an enemy to ). Osor unclas. (of fishes ), vid . est mihi aliquis : to have a good (true )
sical. HAUM . Vid. HALM. friend in any body, habére aliquem bo
HATRED, odium (opposed to amor ; HAUNCH , coxa : coxendix : femur num amicum : to have a stout friend or
also, when several are spoken of, plural, (the thigh) . enemy in any body, fortem amnicum or in
odia ; e . s., hoininum , civium ) : invidia HAUNT, v. || Visit frequently ; lin- imicum expertum esse aliquem (both Nep.,
(the feeling of ency, both that which we ger about, &c., frequentare or ( Suct.) Them ., 9, 4) : to have equal rights (with
feel al the power, anthorily, fortune, &c., assidue frequentare (e. g., locum, domum, any body ), eodem jure or iisdem legibus
of others, and that which we ercite in &c.; to visit it frequently) : in aliquo loco uti: to hare a farorable wind, success in
others by our power, &c.; whereas odium versari, or ( Plau .) crebro versari (to be war, uti ventis secundis, uti proeliis se
always proceeds from a real or supposed in. frequently there) : 'circumvolitare (to flut. cundis : those whom I had with me, qui
jury, & c.) : simultas (a quarrel between two ier about ; improperly, of persons ; e . g., erant mecum ( general term , as compan
persons or parties; Duderlcin says, “ a po- limina potentiorum, Col. ) : colere (mostly 1018) ; quos habebam mihiad manum (as
liticalhatred proceeding from rivalry ;" but poctical, Humen, nemus, & c. ) : anare helpers, for support) : 'I had few (a!lend.
Nepos says of Allicus, se nunquam cum (poetical, nemus). || of evil spirits. ants) with me, pauci circum me erant : 10
sorore fuisse in simultate ) : ira (anger , & c. A place is haunted, aliquo loco ob. hare persons with him , homincs circum
may be a manifestation of odinm , which via hominibus fit species mortui (afler pedes habere : to have a person always
Cicero defines as ira inveterata ) : Dof. Appul., Apol. , 315, 23) ; aliquo loco hom . about one, aliquem sibi affixum habere :
fensio, indignation, offence taken at any ines umbris inquietantur (ajter Suet . , Cal., to have any body for colleague, partner,
boily, says less than our hatred ," although 59 ) .
& c., aliquis socius mihi adjunctus est : to
it is frequently connected with odium , or HAUNT, s., latibulum (the hiding-place, hare a person orer one, alicui subjunctum
found sanding with it ; as, Nep ., Dion, lair, &c ., of a beast ) : lustrum (the place or subjectum esse : to have any borly un.
8. 2, propter offensionem populi et where a wild beast lives ; lair, den , &c.; der one, alicui præesse or præpositum es .
odiuin militum ; and Cic., 2 Vert., 1 , also of the dark haunts or dens of wicked, se : to have the enemy before one, e regione
12, 35, in odium offensionemque unclean men ) : cubile (general term for hostis (hostiuin ) esse or stare : 10 long to
alicujus irruere. To entertain hatred | sleeping -place ; hence, also, of “ lair" of have any thing, egére aliquá re : to have
against any body, aliquem odisse : odium wild beasts in a forest, &c .) . a disease, morbo correptum esse : but, to
in aliquem habere or gerere ; odio in ali. HAUTBOY, * lituus Gallicus. hare a fiver, febrem , or febrim , or (dimin .
quem ferri; alicui invidēre ; in simultate HAVE, ( 1 ) To possess ( in a wide utive) febriculam habere (Cic.): to have
esse cum aliquo ( Nep .): any body cuter. sen se), habere aliquid (to be in acinal pos . no fever, febrim non habere ; febri carē .
tains the bitterest hatred against another, session of a property, whether material or re ; a febre liberari (if the putson has had
acerbissimum est alicujus odium in ali- intellectual, ouluard or inward ; e . g ., auc. it ). " To harc," with substantires, es
quem ; aliquem aliquis male odit : all en. toritatem , potestatem . Vid . below , on te . pecially with abstract substantires, is often
iertain the bitterest hatred against him , nere ) : est mihi aliquid (erri noi ti , for expressed in Latin by verbs containing the
omnium in eum odia ardent : to conceice which, if the subject be of the possession of notion of such substantives : as, to have
hatred against any bod , odium in aliquem any mental quality, we may say sum ali. pleasure or delight in any thing, gaudere
concipere or erra aliquein suscipere : to quá reº or alicujus rei, but only when the or delectari aliquâ re : to have leisure for
bring hatred upon one's self, odium ( invid . property has an attributive (adjective) with any thing, vacare alicui rei (vid . the par.
363
 HAVE HA ZA HE AD
ticular substantives with which "have " is ent : have you got it ? tenesne ? I have, HAZARDABLE, by circumlocution.
used ). Not to have, carere aliquâ re : 10 teneo . HAZARDER , by circumlocution.
have enough, nihil ultra flagitare: no lon- HAVEN. Vid . PORT. HAZARDOUS. Vid. DANGEROUS .
ger to have a parent, parentibus orbum , or HAVOC , s . Vid. DESTRUCTION , DEV. HAZARDOUSLY. Vid. DANGEROUS
LY.
orbatum , or privatum esse : he has enough ASTATION.
to live upon, habet quî or unde utatur : HAVOC, o. Vid . To DESTROY ; to lay HAZE . Vid . Fog, Misr.
any thing has something in it, non teme. WASTE . HAZEL , corýlus ( kopulos ), or, pure
re tit ; est aliquid in re momenti; alicui HAW . ll Berry of the hawthorn, Latin , nux avellana. 'As adjectire, co
rei subest aliquid (e. g ., a report hus some- * baca ( or bacca ) cratægi oxycanthæ lurnus (made of hazel).
thing in it ). (Linn .). || Excrescence in a horse's HAZEL -NUT. Vid . HAZEL.
Hence, “ lo have, " in a wider acceptation, eyes, perhaps pterygium ( Cels .). HAZEL -WOOD, corylētum.
( a ) e . g., to have received : now you have HAW , o. Vid . TO STAMMER . HE, is implied in Latin by the form of
my plans, habes consilia nostra : you have HAWK, 8. , accipiter : * falco palumba- the verb, and in most cases sufficiently 80.
it nou , hem tibi ! you have this for your rius ( Linn.). But if a particular emphasis is to be laid
time- serving, hunc fructum refers ex isto HAWK, v. ll To endeavor to force on it, it is usual lo employ the demonstra
tuo utriusque partis studio . (b) To have up phlegm with noise, screare ( gen . tive pronoun ille, or, with reference to a
heard, to know ; e. g., to have any thing eral term ) : ab imo pulmone pituitam third party, iste ; and if he is = he himself,
on good authority, aliquid certo auctore trochleis adducere (Quint., 11, 3, 56 ). the master, & c., it is rendered by ipse ( vid.
or certis auctoribus cognovisse: I have ll To sell goods as a hat ket, * mer. Runkh., Ter ., Andr., 2, 2, 23) ; e. g., they
the information from your brother, hoc ac- ces ostiatim venditare. || To hunt with say that the Pythagoreans used to answer,
cepi a fratre tuo ; hoc audivi de fratre hawks, * falconibus venari : * venatio- " he hath said it," Pythagoræos ferunt re
tuo. ( c ) To gel, to take, to receive, nem falconum ope instituere. spondere solitos, Ipse dixit. Thepronoun
accipere (of what you deliver over) : there HAWKBIT, * apargia (Linn.). is also erpressed when two actions of the
you have the book, accipe librum (as Hor., HAWK-EYED, lynceus. To be harok . same person are contrasted . Is is used ( 1)
Sal., 1, 4, 14, accipe tabulas) : here you eyed, lyncéum esse . Vid . EAGLE EYED. of a person spoken of by name before (e . g.com
have two hundred quires (of paper ), tu vero HAWKER. ( Vid. PEDLAR .) A hauk- Polemarchus est Murgentinus, vir bonus
auter ducentos scapos (Cic ., Att., 5, 4, 4) : er's license, portorium circumvectionis atque honestus. le quum , & c.; and ( 2)
there ! you have it! utere, accipe! (as ( Cic., All., 2,16). as the simple, unemphalic antecedent to qui;
Plaut., Mil. , 3, 1 , 176) : new bread may al. HAWKING , * ars falconaria : * venatio he ho, is qui (often qui only ; and in gen.
ways be had here, semper hic recentis pa falconum ope instituta. eral propositions, si quis ). What has
nis est copia ; that can easily behad, para- HAWK -WEED, * hieracium ( Linn .). been just said refors only to " he " in the
bilis . (d) To wish or desire to have ; i. e., HAWK'S -BEARD, * crepis (Linn .). nominative ; for the other cases a demont
to demand, request, order, wish, desire ; e. HAWTHORN, * cratægus oxycantha stratire pronoun mustbeused, except rohere
E., schat would you have ? quid vis ! quid (Linn . ) . it is sufficiently implied by the contert. Also
postulas ? what would you have with me ? HAY, fænum. To make or out hay,fm . for " he," " himn," & c., when = " a person ,"
guid est, quod me velis ? I would have num secare, cædere, succidere ; foenum The Latins use homo ; as, do you know
you do so and so, tu velim facias, &c. demetere : to carry hay, foenum percipe. him ? nosti hominem ? I love him rry
(2) To hold in the hand, 10 carry re ; fænum sub tectum congerere or tec- much , valde hominem diligo. In the ac
or 10 car on one's self, habere : tenere to inferre (if put in a hay.loft or under cusatire with infinitive " he" must be trans
( to hold) : gestare (to carry, bear, wear ) : corer ) : to bind hay in bundles, foni ma- lated by se ( thai" being omitted ). In 06
io have in one's hands, (in) manibus habe. nipulos facere, vincire ; fænum in manip. lique narration (to which the construction
re or tenere : to have in the hand ( to lead) , colligare : to cock hay, fænum in of accusatire with infinitive belongs, rchen
ulos
manu ducere : to have about, secum ha- the principal rerb and the infinitive hade
metas exstruere (Col.): to carry and stack
bēre, or portare, or gestare ; esse cum al. the same subject). " him , " &c., is translated
hay, fænum succisum tractare et conde.
re : to turn hay, fonum movēre or con . by sui, sibi, se, rchen the person so desig ,
iquâ re (e. g ., cum telo ) : to have some
vertere (Col.) : to dry hay, siccare : if the nated is the nominaire of the principal
thing perpetually in one's mouth ( to be con .
hay is slacked when too groen, it will take sentence ; by ipse for the nominalite, and
tinually mentioning il), aliquid semper in
ore habere. fire, fornum si nimium succum retinue- where the use of the refletire would occa
(3) In connection with the infir- rit, sæpe, quum concaluit, ignem creat et sion an ambiguity ; e . g ., putat hoc sibi
itive, in various relations. (a) The incendium (i, e ., sets the barn, tubulatum, nocére : Gaius contemnebat divitias, quod
infinitive after “ I have" is often equivalent on fire): it's no use turning the hay when se felicem reddere non possent. Some
to a relative clause ; e. g., " I have nothing it is noet, (fonum ) si permaduit, inutile times there are also persons spoken of,
to accuse old ageof" = “ I have nothing est udum movere (Col.) : to throw the hay and others spoken 10. Thesemust be de
of which I may accuse old age," ni carelessly together, fanum temere conge- noted by is, hic, ille. Legationi Ariovistus
hil (or non ) habeo , quod incūsem senec. rere (opposed to making a regular stack, respondit ; si quid ipsi a Cæsare opus
tutem ; hihil habeo, quod ad te scribam : componere ). esset, sese ad eum venturum fuisse ; si
I have nothing to write, non habeo, quod HAY.COCK , foni meta (if conical) : quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire
scribam (but in non habeo , quid scribam , fæni acervus . To make hay.cocks, fænum oportere (here the speaker, Ariovistus, uses
habeo would = scio , cognitum or perspec. in metas exstruere . ipse and sui of himself ; and having krst
tum habeo , I do not kn oro what to write ; HAY.FORK , * furca fonaria . named Casar, the person spoken of, he afi
vid. Beier, Cic., Off ., 2, 2, 7 ; Krüger, 615, HAY-HARVEST, fænisicia : fonisici. erward designates him by is and ille). So,
Obs. 6 ) : this is what I had to say , hæc ha um . too, if he had spoken to Cæsar, the direct
bui, quæ dicerem ( o not hæc habui di. HAY.LOFT, fonile : tabulatum ( Col.). si quid mihi a te opus esset would be
cere, which is a Grecism ) : he has nothing HAY -MAKER , fonisěca : fornisex (the come si quid sihi (or ipsi ) a Cæsare (or ab
to accuse us of, non est, cur nos incuset. mouer ) : * qui (qua) fonum movet, con- eo, ab illo) opus esset, &c. But even of
(b) The infinitive after “ to have" is some- vertit ( Col.) or siccat. the speaker himself, the demonstratire "iš"
times equivalent to an expression of duty, HAY MARKET, * forum fænarium . is sometimes found ; Socrates respondit,
or , rather, denotes a task . Here it must be HAY -RICK . Vid . HAY -STACK . sese meruisse ... ut ei victus quotidi
rendered by the participle of the future pas. HAY -STACK , forni meta , or meta ma- anus in Prytaneo publice præberetur
sive ; as, every one has to employ his own jor ( if conical) : foeni acervus . A very ( Cir. , Or., 1, 54 ). Vid. His.
judgment, suo cuique judicio utendum conical hay-stack, foni meta , quæ in an- HEAD, O. , primum locum obtinere
est : I have many letters to write, multæ gustissimum
literæ mihi scribendæ sunt. In this con
verticem exacuitur (Col.). thing
HAZARD , s. Vid . DANGER, RISK.
( general term , to stand at the head of any
): in prima acie versuri: primam
struction,in the consequence of a condition. HAZARD), 10., aliquid in aleam dare : aciem obtinêre ( to be placed in the first
al proposition, “ I would have,” &c., fuit is ire in aleam alicujus rei ( cf. Liv., 42, 59, rank of an army) : exercitui præesse (10
more common than fuisset ; e. g., if you ertr.; 1 , 23, 9) : in dubium devocare ali. command an army): principem alicujus
had lived, you would have had to undergo quid (e. g ., suas exercitusque fortunas, rei esse : principatum alicujus rei tenere :
any thing, si vixisses, aliquid tibi subeun. Cæs.) : aliquid in discrimen committere, principem alicujus rei locum obtinere ( to
dum fuit. ll To have a thing done = vocare, deferre, or adducere ; aliquid dis- be the first in it): caput alicujus rei esse
to get it done, is to be translated by cura . crimini committere . Also, dimico de al. ( to be the head of it). To head an embassy,
re , with participle in dus. I had him hon. iquâ re (e. g ., de vită, de famâ dimico); principem legatorum esse ; principem le.
orably buried, funus ei satis amplum faci. agitur aliquid (any thing is at stake; e.g., gationis locum obtinere ; a party, princi.
endum curavi. Bula person is, as caput, one's life : seldom agitur de pem fuctionis ease ; principatum factionis
in English, often said to dowhat he really aliquâ re, in this sense); versatur aliquid tenēre ; a conspiracy, principem or caput
gots done for him ; I will have you put (e. g., salus mea ). To hazard so many conjurationis esse : to offer to head any
to death , interficiam te ; wishing to have a years of prosperity on the crent of a single thing, ducem se offerre or se addere : to
ring made, quum vellet annulum sibi fa hour, tot annorum felicitatem in unius ho . head a party or cause, cauræ alicujus du
cere. || Harc = have caught ( colloqui- ræ dare discrimen . Some are hazarding cem et quasi signiferum eese.
al) : I have you (there) ! teneo te ! or hic their lives, others their glory, alii de vita, HEAD , caput (general term ; also for
te teneo ! (colloquial; e . g., teneo te , in- alii de gloria in discrimen vocantur. To any upper part, whether round or not ; and,
quam , nam , & c ., Cic., Acad ., 2 , 48, 148 ; hazard one's life, committere se periculo by metonymy, the whole person or animal
hic te, inquit, teneo ; non est istud judici- mortis : the loss of any thing , venio in du. itself, especially in enumerations and in di
um pati, Cic. , Quint., 10, 63 ). || In an. bium de aliquâ re ( Ter ., Ad., 2, 2, 35) ; visions ; lastly, also, so far as the head is
8 £r *, " I have" is really equivalent to the periclitor aliquid perdere (Plin ., 7, 44, 55 ): considered the seat of life, for life itself ):
perfert definition of the verb asking the to hazard it, aleam subire or adire ; se in cacumen ( the highest point of a thing):
question : thus haveyou conquered ".I aleam dare : lo hazard any thing unneces . bulla (a thick upper part of a thing ; e. g .,
hnde" = " I have conquered ," vici. If the earily, dure aliquid in aleam non necessa- of a nail , clavi). The front of the head,
question is, “ hare you got is " = " do you rinm (e . g . , summam rerum , Liv . ) : to haz- back of the head, capitis pars prior, pars
possess it '" the answer will be in the pres. ard a battle, belli fortunam tentare (Cæs.). / aversa; the back also occipitium . One
364
 HEAD HEAL HEAL
who has a large head, capito : from head HEADACHE, dolor capitis : gravitas HEALTH , sanitas ( state of freedom from
to foot, a capillo usque ad ungues ; a ves- capitis (Plin. , 27, 12, 105 ). Continual disease ): valetudo ( if by itself, it ismostly,
tigio ad verticem ; a vertice ad talos ( po . headaches, longi or assiduicapitis dolores : from context = good health, which is bona,
etical) ; a vertice , ut aiunt, ad extremum I have headaches, capitis dolores habeo ; prospera, firma valetudo ). To take care,
unguem ; ab unguiculo ad capillum sum. capitis doloribus laboro; caput mihi dolet : or some care, of one's health, valetudini
mum ; ab imis unguibus usque ad verti. to get a headache, * capitis dolore or dolo. parcere ; valetudinem curare ; valetudini
cein summun or ad capillos summos (all ribus affici: to be afflicted with headaches, tribuere aliquid ; habere rationem valetu .
proverbially ; 1 for which no Lalin capitis doloribus conflictari : to be troubled dinis; dare operam valetudini. To take
ever said a capite ad pedes or ad calcem ): with violent and continued headaches, ve- great care of one's health , valetudini su:
to contemplaie or survey any body from hementibus et assiduis capitis doloribus servire; magnam curun in valetudine tu.
head to fool, aliquem totum oculis perlus- premi: the sun causes headaches, sol capitis endå adhibere: for your health's sake, cor.
trare : the wine gets into my head, vino in. dolorem facit ; sol capiti dolorem atfert. poris tuendi causâ : to neglect or take no
calesco : my head is full, multa simul co- HEAD - BAND . Vid . FILLET. care of one's health, valetudinem neglige.
gito ( I have many thoughıs at the same HEAD -DRESS, capitis ornatus ( after re ; valetudini parum parcere. Bad health ,
time in my head ) ; multa me sollicitant or adversa, ægra, infirma valetudo : yout
Ov., A.A., 3, 135 ) : comæ ornatus (ib.).
sollicitum habent ( there are many things HEADINESS . || Rashness, & c ., vid . weakhealth,or weak state ofhealth, ista im
which trouble me) ; multa negotia per ca. ll Obstinacy, vid . becillitas valetudinis tua tafler
( cu
put saliunt (many kinds of business claim HEADLAND. Vid. CAPE, PROMON- ratio, excusatio, excusare , & c., valetudo
my attention, Hor ., Sat., 2, 6, 33) : to shave TORY . = " bad health," just as in “to ercuse him
any body's head close, caput ad cutem ton . HEADLESS, PROPR ., capite carens : self on the ground of his health," "his
dere ( Cels.): it will also be well to have his sine capite. The Blemye are headless, Ble. health will not suffer him ," &c ., it is im
hcad shared close, neque inutile erit caput myis capita absunt. || IMPROPR. Vid. IN. plied that bad health is meant). To be in
attonsum (Cels.) : to carry any thing on CONSIDERATE, RASH. good health, bonâ (prosperâ, integrâ, or
one's head, aliquid repositum in capite HEADLONG , adj., præceps (also in the firmâ) valetudine esse or uti; prosperita.
sustinere ( Cic.; of the Canephora ). A sense of rash , precipitate ; e. g., consilium ,
te valetudinis uti ; sanitate esse incorrup
congestion of blood in the head,implemen. mens . In this sense, JN . præceps et ef- tâ ; valetudine esse tirmum ; valere (also
tum capitis ( Cæl., Tard., 1,5) . Any body
is placed with his head leaning back on
frenatus (e. g., mens) : præceps et imma. with bene, commode, recte ) : belle se ha.
turus ( e. g., consilium )). To fall head . bere : to be in excellent health, optimå val.
any body's lap, aliquis collocatur sic aver- long, præcipitem ferri (improperly, Cic.). etudine uti or affectum esse; optime va.
Bus, ut in gremium alicujus caput resupi. A man of headlongcourses, bomo in con. lēre ; plane belle se habēre : not to be in
nus etfundat ( Cels .). To be over head and siliis præceps et devius ( Cic .): to rush good henlth, minus commodâ or minus
ears in debt, ære alieno obrůtum or de. headlong to one's destruction, in præceps bonâ valetudine uti ; ægrotare ( to be sick ).
mersum esse ; plane perditum esse ære ruere ; ad pestem ante oculos positam In the days of one's health, bonâ or integrå
alieno ( Cic .) ; animam debere (comedy): proticisci . valetudine : quum valemus. To injure
twenty- five head of cattle, grex xxv. capi- HEADLONG, adv. Mostly by adjective, one's health by the reglect of one's usual
tum (of ocen ; buu of sheep, ovium must præceps : raptim (in a hurried manner ). exercise, valetudinem intermissis exercita
be used ): 10 pay for any thing with one's To fly away headlong, pra:cipitem abire tionibus amittere : I am recovering my
head, capite luere aliquid : to lose one's or præcipitern se fugæ mandare : to fall health, melior fio valetudine. Health is re
head, supplicio capitis or summo sup- headlong in the mud, ire præcipitem in lu. established , valetudo confirmatur : to be in
plicio affici, secūri percuti or feriri (!0 tum ( per caput pedesque, Catull. , 17, 9 ). good health, recte valere ; bonâ or integrå
be erecuted ; the former general term , the HEAD -MONEY . Vid. " CAPITATION valetudine esse ; prosperitate valetudinis
latter with the are ; 1 capite minui, tar. " uti : in better health , melius valere ( Hor .).
caput perdere are nol Larin ). To get any HEAD -PIECE . Vid . HELMET. || In- To drink any body's good health, salutem
thing out of one's head, cogitationem de re tellect, vid . alicui propinare ( Plaut.); * amicum nom .
abjicere; non amplius cogitare de re : I HEADQUARTERS, principia castro- inatim vocare in bibendo : your good
wish you could get this out of your head , rum (among the Romans a large open health ! bene te ! bene tibi ! (vid . Zumpt,
abducas velim animum ab his cogitationi- space in the camp, where stood the general's $ 759) : let all drink to the health of Mes
bus : write whatever comes into your head, tent, prætorium , and that of the tribunes) : sala ! bene Messalam ! sua quisque ad
quicquid tibi in mentem veniet, scribas prætoris castra. pocula dicat ( Tib ., 2, 1, 33) : to wish good
velim . In order that the odium of the un. HEADSHIP, principatus : princeps lo- health (at sneezing), sternutamento salu.
successful treatment might not fall on his cus . Vid. HEAD . tare : to any body, salutem alicui impre
head, ne in ipsius caput parum prosperæ HEADSMAN . Vid . EXECUTIONER. cari ; salvere aliquem jubere : your health !
curationis eventus recidat : the blood of HEADSTALL, perhaps frontalia ( plu. (as a wish ai sneezing ), bene vertat ! or
the slain is upon your head , * Manes cæ ral ; ornament for a horse's forehead, Liv ., salvére te jubeo ! or salutem tibi ! ( SC.
sorum poenas a te repetunt: may that be 37, 40, 4) . imprecor, afler Appul., Met., 2, p . 298, 27:
upon their heads, quod illorum capiti sit. HEAD-STONE (of the corner ), lapis an . I saluti tuæ is wrong ; it ought, at all
I don't know whether I am standing on my gularis. || Grave.stone , vid . events, to be saluti tibi, sc. sit or vertat ).
head or my heels, non , edepol, nunc, ubi HEADSTRONG . Vid . OBSTINATE. He lived to an extreme old age in the enjoy.
terrarum sim, scio ( Plaut.). To carry HEADY. || Rash, violent, demens: ment of excellent health, vixit ad summam
one's head high ( vid. " 10 be Proud " ). nconsideratus : temerarius : in co liis senectutem valetudine optima. Robust
|| Memory, memoria : a good head, me. præceps et de vius. ( Vid. Rasu .) | Ape | health, tirma valetudo.
moria tenax : a bad head, immemor in- to get in the head (of wine). To be HEALTHFUL. Vid . HEALTHY,WHOLE
SOME.
genium
tain thingreference
any (with to studies
in one's head,
) : to re- heady,
aliquid me.
caput tentare ( Plaut.).
HEAL . || PROPR. ( Vid. to CURE. ) HEALTHFULLY, salubriter : salutari
moriâ tenere. || Mental talents, inge- || IMPROPR. "To heal a fallen state, sanare ter : utiliter.
nium : mens ( vid . INTELLECT) ( neo . ægram rempublicam or ægras reipublicæ HEALTHFULNESS . Vid. HEALTHI.
er caput). He has a good head for his partes ; mederi afflicta reipublicæ : any NESS .
studies, aliquis ingenio est docili: a bad body is employed to heal the diseases of the HEALTHILY, belle : bonâ or prosperâ
head, immemor ingenium (Cic.): anybody state; aliquis ad reipublicæ curationem ad- valetudine.
has a good head , ingenium alicui non de hibetur (by any body, ab aliquo, after Liv., HEALTHINESS, sanitas : bona, pros
est ; ingenium alicujus non absurdum est. 5,3): to heal anything by any application, pern , or commoda valetudo (good stale of.
|| The most important person, the alicui rei or saluti alicujus rei remedio al. health ; Kvaletudo alone = " state of
chief, caput ( general term) : princeps iquo subvenire: to healany thing by one's health ," and can not be used for “ good
(the principal, most dignified, whom the advice and words, alicui rei medicinam health " without bona, & c. , unless the con.
others take as a pattern ): coryphæus (one consilii et orationis suæ afferre ( Cic.). teil sufficiently implies it) : salus : integri.
who gives the lone, kopupaios ; only Cic., HEALER , medicus, or by circumlocu- tas ( Syn. in HEALTH, vid .) : salubritas :
N. D., 1, 21 , 59, as an expression of Phi. tion, qui sanat, &c., or qui medicinam al- salubris natura (health of a place, climate,
lo's, who used to call Zeno coryphæus Epi. icui rei attulit (improperly) : sanator & c .; opposed to pestilens natura loci).
cureorum ) : dux (a leader ). JN. dux et (Paul ., Nol.). HEALTHSOME . Vid . HEALTHY.
princeps : auctor ( by wchose advice any HEALING , adj., medicatus : medica- HEALTHY, sanus ( the proper word both
thing is undertaken ). JN . dux et auctor: mentosus (endowed with healing powers): 1 of bodily health and of a sound state of
caput : signifer : fax ( the head of a party salutaris : salubris, & c. The healing art, mind): salvus (ofthegood state ofthe body
or conspirary, leader in a tumult). The ars medendi, ars mcdicina ; mostly medi. and its parts) : integer ( still undiminish
head in a civil war (he who gare the sig. cina only : salutaris ars or professio (these ed, fresh, in possession of full power ; also
nal for rising ), tuba belli civilis ( Cic., two objectively ): scientia medendi or med. with reference to intellect, ratio integra) :
Fam ., 6 , 12, 3). The head of a conspiracy, icinæ ( subjectively, as theoretical knowl. valens : validus (healthy, and therefore rig.
caput conjuratorum ; princeps conjurati edge). To profess the healing art,medicī. orous, able to act ) : firmus (of firm , lasting
onis ; the heads of the town , of the state, nain exercere, facere , factitare, protiteri. health ): robustus (strong, robust, able to
capita rerum or rei publicæ principes Healing powers, vis medendi (after Tac., endure). Jn. robustus et valens, firmus
civitatis : the heads of the people,capita, or Ann ., 15 , 34 , extr.). Healing springs, aquæ et valens (i. e., strong and healthy) : salu.
principes, or primores plebis . || Heads or medicatæ or medicæ salubritatis . The ber or salubris, salutaris (that brings or
lails, capita aut navim (a gold coin rous healing virtues of a spring, salubritas med . afords health, healthsome, wholesome: the
thrown up, and it was then seen whether the ica fontis. former, also, of places and countries ; op.
" head of Janus" or the " ship's -beak " fell HEALING , 8., sanatio : curatio ( trcal. posed lo pestilens; e saluber for sa.
uppermost, Macrob ., Sat., 1 , 7 ; Aur. Vict., ment, without reference to its success) : vis nus occurs nouchere in Cicero or Cæsar, and
Orig ., 3 ). Neither head nor tail, nec caput medendi. The art of healing ( vid . " the is to be avoided as unusual). Jr. sunus et
nec pedes ( i. e., without beginning or end ; HEALING art" ). To be employed for the salvus : salvus et sanus. A healthy per .
of a tale. & c.; Cic., Fam ., 7.31 ; cf.Plaut., healing of a disease, ad curationem alicu. son, homo sanus, or sanus only ; integer :
Asin ., 3, 3, 139 ; Cat. ap. L.Epit., lib. 53 ). I jus morbi adhiberi. a healthy climale, aer salubris365
(the healthy
 HEAR HEAR HEAR
air of a place ; opposed to pestilens, Vitr.); | wrong). Not to hear at all, sensu audien . en or hearken to, auscultare alicui ( gener .
cælum salubre (healthy climae) : a healthy di carēre; auditus alicui negatus est: not al term , to listen or hearken to, very rare in
year, annus salubris : a healthy residence, to hear from fear, timor uuribus officit : the Golden Age) : audire aliquem : alicui
habitatio salubris ; ædes salubres. not to be able to see orhear al all from fear, operam dare (to be a hearer, scholarofany
hallthy intellect, mens sana ; ratio integra.
præ metu neque oculis neque auribus sa- body) : I hear him very gladly, aquissimis
To have a healthy look , * valetudinem ore tis competere .
|| ( 2) To direct the meis auribus utitur : I hear him only too
prodere. To be healthy ( vid. " to be in
sense of hearing to any thing, 10 gladly, nimis libens ausculto ei. (b) to
good HEALTH " ). Prov. Early to bed , listen io, audire : auscultare (to listen consent to listen lo any body's defence, & c .,
& c.; vid. BED. to ; very rare in the Golden Age ): to hear causa probanda veniam alicui dare : not
IIEAP, s., acervus (a heap of things any thing, aliquid audire : noi tó hear any to be heard, causa probaudæ veniam non
brought togelhur and laid on oneanother, thing, aliquid non curare (not to attend | impetrare (cf. Cic., Sull., 1, exir.) : 10 con
usunlly of the same kind ; also of a heap to ) ; alicujus rei rationem non habere ( not demn any body without hearing him, ali
of dead bodics ): congeries (a number of to regard) : to hear any body, alicui aures quem causå indictà condemnare . To
things of different kinds brought together dare (to listen attentively to any body): au- hcar a cause of ajudge), cognoscere
and laid one on another wishoid respect to dire aliquem , auscultare alicui or ( I (either absolutely , as Verres cognoscebat,
the height ; congestus pre and post. but not in Cicero) aliquem (to listen to any Verres judicabat, or with causam , Quint.,
classical ): strages ( a number of things body, or to hear and follow any body's ad. 4,1,3 : after hearing the cause, cau: â cog.
hurled upon the ground, especially of vice or warning). Hear! audi! heus tu ! nitâ, Sall ., Cal ., 42 fin .) : Federe judicem
eho ! do you hear ? audiu' 7 hoccine agis in aliquem : esse judicem de aliqua re
corpses, arms, & c .; likewise without respect
of heigh!) : strues (a heap of things piled annon ? (are you attending to what I say ? (these two especially of a juryman ). The
in layers, so far as they may be placed or vid. Ruhnk ., Ter ., Andr., 1 , 2, 15 ). ( Vid. judges who heard ihe cause, judices, apud
are placed over each other in a certain or. to LISTEN TO ; 10 OBEY.) (3) To appre- quos causa agebatur : lo hear a cause be.
der ): cuinulus ( properly, a heap thal comes hend by hearing, audire (general term , fore the time it was set down for, repræ
tp to the full measure. With acervus, the also = to attend to : only poets and sentare judicium (Quint., 10, 7, 1 ) . To
difference lies in the quantity ; with conge- later writers use exaudire) : exaudire (to hear favorably (i. e., to listen to, to
ries, in the disorderly lyingoneach other ; hear from a distance and distinctly ) : in- grant ), audire ( exaudire pocical
with struges, in the lying on the ground ; audire (to hear a whisper, hint, & c ., of any and post-classical) : obedire : parere (to
with strues, in the lying in layers ; in cu- thing, quiddam , numquid , &c.) : auscul. obey ; e. g., alicujus dictis ) : to hear any
mulus, the arched form and the supera- tare aliquid or alicui rei (lo listen , hearken body, or the prayers of any body, audire al.
bundance, as Liv., 3, 34, 6, in hoc iinmen- to any thing openly or secretly ): percipere iquem or alicujus preces ; alicujus preci.
80 aliarum super alias acervatarum legum (to apprehend accurately ; to hear clearly, bus locum relinquere ; alicui petenti sa
cumulo ) : multitudo : vis : copia ( general of the hearing itself; lo obserre, perceire, tisfacere or non deesse; preces alicujus
term , multitude, great number, with this receive information of any thing, orally or admittere : to hear any body's advice, ali.
difference, multitudo denotes any multi- by tradition ): excipere, with or without quem monentem audire : to hear a prayer,
tude, without any other idea ; vis brings auribus ( properly, to catch up what one precationem admittere (of the gos): God
the great quantity prominently for properly ought not to hear; but then, also hears his wish, Deus ejus voto adest : not
ward ; and copia the multitude in respect of = to hear or percrire with peculiar interest ; to hear any body or his prayers, preces
the use to be made ; hence it can not be used vid . Plin . Ep.,4 , 19, 3 ; 10, 1,86, Frotscher ): alicujus spernere ( poetical) or aversari ;
of persons unless they are to be considered cognoscere aliquid or de aliquâ re (to hear preces alicujus repudiare.
as an instrument or means , as armatorum , or perceive any thing, to attain to the knowl- HEARER , qui (quu) audit : audiens :
virorum fortium copia). A confused heap, edge of any thing) : comperire (to obtain auditor.
turba ( properly of men, but also ofanimals exact information of or respecting any HEARING . || ( 1) A hearing , auditio
and things, arborum , negotiorum , inani. thing, lo hear or perceire with certainty or ( vid. HEARSAY ) . || ( 2) The sense or
um verborum , &c .) . exactly, especially by oral information ). I power of hearing, auditus : sensus au
HEAP, V. , acervare : coacervare ( 10 often hear people say, or I hear it common . diendi ( the sense of hearing) : auditus
make a hap of any thing, to heap togetherly said, audio vulgo dici. (When the per- membra, -orum (the organs of hearing ) :
or upon one another ) : aggerare : exagge. 8ons are indefinite, the passire should be aurium judicium or mensura (so far as a
rare ( to heap up, to heap up high ; in prose, used ; when a definite person or persons are person judges by it ; vid. Cic., N. DI., 258,
post.Augilstan ) : cumulare : accumulare mentioned, either the active participle, when 146 ; De Or. , 3, 47, ertr.) : an imperfect hear.
(the former, to heap up to the full measure ; this person is represented as acting, or the ing, auditus imbecillitas: hardness of hear.
the latter, to be always adding to a heap ; passire participle, when the person is repre. ing, auditus, or aurium , or audiendi grav.
cumulare, also, figuralicely = constantly sented as passice ; e.g., 1 hear you coming , itas ; aurium or audientis tarditas ( so far
to increase) : augère (to increase): addere audio te venientem : I rejoice 10 hear you as any body hears very slowly ) : to be hard
aliquid alicui rei ( to be constantly adding praised, audio te libenter laudatum : of hearing. * auribus tardis esse; * tarde
to any thing) : congerere ( figuratively, to audivite canentem = " Iheard yoll sing, audire ; surdastrum esse ( general term , to
bring together or uuer as in heaps ; e. g. , audivi te canere = " I heard ( from some be somewhat deaf, Cic., Tusc., 5, 40 , 116.
reproaches upon any body, maledicta in al body) that you sang ;” or “ I heard that Neither graviter audire; i. e.,to hear
iquem ). To heap crime upon crime, sce . you sang (a particular song ) ; " e . g., ex- with indignation , nor male audire ; i . e.,
lus sceleri addere : lo heap benefit upon cidium Troja ; 2. 636 ; bul audio liben . to be coil spoken of, belongs here) : a fine
benefi , beneficia priora posterioribus cu- ter te laudari = the intelligence that you hearing, auditus sollers ( properly ; e. g.,
mulare: to heap victory upon rictory, vic- are praised rejoices me. " I hear any body of thefor):to lose the sense ofhearing, & c.
turiam victoriæ addere (after Liv., 1, 3): say is also aliquem or ex or ab aliquo ( vid. " to be, to become DEAF" ). || ( 3)
to heap any thing upon any body, conge- audio quum dicat, the ex or ab, when the The listening to what another says,
rere aliquid in aliquem (general term , person from whom the speaker heard it was audientia (attention to a person speaking,
good and bad things) ; onerare aliquem himself the reporter ; I often hear Roscius | especially so faras it is procured for aspeak.
aliqua re (with something unpleasant ; to say, bape soleo audire Roscium , quum er in a public assembly by means of the her.
load with any thing ) ; ornare aliquem ali- dicat, &c.; I often hcard him say that he, ald or crier ; vid . Liv., 43, 16) : to obtain of
quâ re (with something pleasant and hon. & c., Barpe ex eo andieham , quum se ... di- procure a hearing for any body, alieui au.
orable ; to adorn, honor, &c., with any ceret, Kruger, 628, Obs. 2 ; Zumpi, 6:36, res impetrare (general term , io secure ar
thing ; e. g., posts of honor, & c .). . || To749) As far as I hear, quantum audio : tention to any body) : alicui audientiam fa
heap up, cumulare : acervare ( to heap ): as far as I have heard, quod nos quidem cere (especially of a speaker in a public as
accumulare : coacervare : construere (to audierimus : let me never hear thai again sembly ; of the herald ) : to obtain a hear.
heap up, heap together, accumulate ; e. g., from you, cave posthac umquam istuc ver. ing, audiri : to find a favorable hearing,
moncy , treasures : one who does this, accu- bum ex te audiam : I hure already heard benigne audiri (of persons) : not to obtain
mulator opum , Tac., Ann ., 3, 30, 1 ; accu . il more than a thousand times, plus mil. a hcaring, non audiri ( general term ; of
mulare, mostly t ; once only in Cic., auget, lies jam audivi : I can hear nothing for the persons); causæ probandze veniam non
addit , accumulat ; in Pliny, often of heap. noise, fremitus or strepitus aurium usum impetrare ( for one's defence ; cf. Cic.,
ing up earth round the roots of trees ) : ag. intercipit : I have heard it all from the Sull., 1, extr.); non admitti (not to be ad
gerare (lo form into a heap, bones, ossa ). door, omnia ego istæc auscultavi ab ostio : miled ; of persons). I receive a favorable
To heap up money, pecunias concervare ; lo huar (reccire information ) of any thing, hearing, ab aliquo audior ; aliquid ab ali.
acervos numorum construere : to heap up venit or pervenit aliquid ad aures meas ; quo auditur (e . g. , a request) : to give or
riches, opes exaggerare (Phedr., 3. prol. inaudire aliquid ( prirately) : not to hear a grant a hearing , audire aliquem ( gener.
25 ): to heap up earth round the roots of word of any thing, ne tenuissimam qui al term , to hear or listen to any body ; then
trees, accumulare terram (Plin .) : 10 heap dem auditionem accipere de re : to hear to hear or listen to him in order to follor
up earth about a tree, aggerare arbore any thing from any body, aliquid ab or ex him) ; aures præbére alicui and alicui rei
( Col.) ; adaggerare ( Cat.) : 10 be heaped aliquo audire, accipere, cognoscere: 10 (to lend an ear to a person or thing , also
up, cumulari, accumulari ; crescere (to hear any thing of any body, aliquid de al- aures alicui dare or dedere ; audien
increase). iquo audire, accipere : to hear of any body tiam alicui præstare is not Latin ) ; ali
HEAPER, accumulator (e. g. , opum ; with pleasure, volenti animo de aliquo ac- quem admittere (to allow any body to come
Tac.. Ann ., 3, 30 ). By circumlocuuion . cipere (Sall. Jug., 73, 1 ) : 10 let nothing before one to plead his cause) ; causæ pro
HEAR , 0. 11 (1 ) To have the sense be heard of him , silentium est de aliquo :
banda veniam alicuidare (lo allow hiir to
of hearing, audire. To hear well, acute- no one hears any thing of him , literæ ejus
prore his statement, &c.) . To give an die
ly, acuti auditûs esse ; sollertis auditus esse conticescunt ( he doo not write) : lo refuse
ientire, very attentive hearing to any body,
(of a ſor): not to hear roell, auribus non sa. to hear any thing on any subject (i . e., 10
attente , perattente audire aliquem ; ali.
listen to any proposa !), aliquid auribus non quem diligenter attendere ; ab ore alicu
tis competere : to hear rith difficulty, tarde
audire tardis esse auribus (to hear slov.admittere (as Lio., 23, 19, qui nullum ante jus pendere (Virg ., n . 4 , 79 ) : silentio
ly ) ; eurdastrum essc (to be someuhat deaf,
pactionem auribus admiserat; i . e., who auditur aliquis (is listened to in silence) :
Cic., Tusc., 5, 10, 116 : a graviter and would not hear of any compact ). In a roid . lo give a willing hearing to, faciles habére
male audire, in this signification, are er scuse, to hear any body is, (a) = to list- aures : to oblain a hearing, facere sibi or
306
 HEAR HE AR HEAR
orationi audientiam : lo give an impartial | facere : nothing lies ncarer my heart, nihil To give heart to any body, to put in heart,
hearing to, æquo animo or #quis auribus est mihi aliqua re antiquius : any thing animum alicui facere or addere ; alicui
accipere aliquid ; æquus audio aliquid is nearer to my heart than another, amici- virtutem addere ; animum alicujus con
( Li0 ., 5, 6) : not to obtain a favorable hear. or alicui rei quam ... sum ( Nep., Mill., 3, firmare, incendere (to strengthen, confirm
ing, ininus aquis auribus audiri : the king 6). There nobody to whose heart any one's courage). A man oj guod hurt, vir
has no time to grant him a hearing, non thing is nearer than it is to mine, tam fortis a brave man) ; vir metu vacuus
vacat sermoni suo rex . || Reach of the amicus sum alicui rei, quam qui maxi. (that knows no fear). To take heart, ( in )
ear, erlent within which sound can me : no object is nearer to my heart than animum inducere, followed by infinitive
be heard : 10 be within hearing, audiri 10, & c ., nihil mihi potius est, quam ut,&c. ( general term , eu endeavor to precail upon
posse : in my hearing, me audiente. ll Ju . (vid. Cic., Somn . Scip ., 1 ) : any body takes one's self ) : audere, followed by an infin
dicial hearing, coguitio (alicujus or any thing more to heart than another, pro. itire (to venture, dure ). || The shape of
alicujus rei).
pior dolor alicui alicujus rei est (cf. Liv., a heari, cordis species ( Plin ., 37, 10, 50,
HEARKEN . ||1 To listen, vid. || To 7, 21,3 ) : to lake any thing to heari, aliquid cordis speciem repræsentare) : cordis for .
hear favorably, grant ; vid . “ to sibi curæ habere ; cura alicujus rei in an . mella (as a kitchen utensil, after Apic., 9 ,
HEAR favorably." imum alicujus descendit ( Liv. , 3, 52) ; al. 11 ) . | By heart (i. e ., in the memory),
HEARKENER , auditor : auscultator iqua re moveri or commoveri (to be mov- memoriter, ex memoriâ : to know by
( Cic .): dicto audiens (obedieni). ed, touched with any thing) ; de aliquâ re
heart, memoriâ tenere ; complecti; in
SIEARSAY, auditio : levis auditio (e. g., | laborare, aliquid ægre ferre (10 vei one's memoriâ habere : to learn by luari, edis.
to act upon hearsay; levein auditionem self about any thing) ; aliquid in pectus or cere ; memoriæ mandare, tradere, com
pro re compertâ habere, to believe any in pectus animumque ( of several, in pec . mittere, intigere : to know every word of a
unauthenticed report) : fama (a report). tora animosque) demittere (to impress | writing by heart, ad verbum libellum edis.
JN . fama et auditio . It is, however, belter,
any thing deeply upon one's self ) : not to cere. || Heart's blood. To pay any body
in most cases, to use circumlocution with take any thing to heart, non laborare de with one's heart's blood, de visceribus suis
audire : I know this from hearsay, hæc au. aliqua re, negligere aliquid (both ; e. g ., satistacere alicui (Cic., Quint. Fr., 1 , 3, 7).
ditu comperta habeo ; hæc auditione et the death of any body) : any thing lies or HEARTACHE , cordolium ( Plaut.,
famå accepi: I know it only from hearsay, presses upon my heart, aliquid animum Cist., 1 , 1 , 67, and Pæn ., 1, 2 , 89 ; Appul. ,
nihil pra ter auditum habeo : I slate this meum pungit ; aliquid me Or animum Met. , 9, p. 224 , 28 ) : animi anyor : igri.
hot from hearsay, but from my own expe- meum sollicitum habet : a thing goes to tudo : sollicitudo : dolor : moror. Any
rience, hæc non auditum , sed cognitum my heart, tangit aliquid animum meum ; body gives me the heartache, aliquis mihi
priedicamus. aliquid animum meum percutit : to go to ægritudinem or dolorem, or mærorem
HEARSE , plaustrum , quo corpora mor- the heari, animum alicujus movēre, com- atfert; aliquis me sollicitudine or moerore
tua ad sepulturæ locum devehuntur : ve- movēre ; in animum alicujus penetrare ; atticit ( the first,e . g ., of a degenerate son ).
hiculum , quo corpora mortua exportan alte in alicujus pectus descendere (to make HEART-BREAKING, miserabilis : de.
tur. (Vid .BIER.) Hearse cloth ; vid. PALL. a deep impression ; of lessons, & c., Sall., bilis : animum exedens : quod magnam
HEART. ( A ) in a physical sense, Jug., 11,7) : a thing makes a deep impres. (maximam ) miserationem habet ( Cic.) :
properly and figuratively, cor (the heart in sion on my heart, aliquid alte in pectus acerbissimus.
the animal body) : pectus (the breasi, un. meum descendit ( Sall ., Jug., 11, 7 ; is of HEART -BURN , * cordis dolor : cardi
der which the heart is concealed ) : formel. the impression on the mind ). I shall not algia (technical term ) : ardor stomachi :
la cordis ( the shape of the heart, as a kitch-
lake it much to heart if, levissime feram , si, #stus ventriculi.
en wensil ; afur Apic ., 9, 11 , where formel. &c. Prov . To have one's heart in one's HEART - BURNINGS . Vid. Discon
la piscis ). The heart beats, cor palpitat; mouth, * nec aliud sentire ; nec aliud lo. TENT .
cor salit : to press any body to one's heart, qui : nec aliud clausum in pectore, nec HEART -FELT, ardens (e. g. , love) : ve
aliquem premere ad pectus, or ad corpus aliud promtum in lingua habere (after hemens. Heart.fell prayers, * precatio ex
suum ( h) ; aliquem artius complecti; ali- Sall ., Cal., 10, 5) . When I converse with animo facta ; * preces ex animo fueæ : to
quem amplexari. With one's heart's blood, any body, be it who it may, I always speak offer any body one's heart-felt congratula.
de visceribus suis ( Cic.) . || IMPROPR., the from my heart, quîcum ego colloquar, ni- tions on any erent, in aliqua re alicui grate
heart of a country (= its interior), interi- hil tingam, nihil dissimulem , nihil obte . ulari vehementer or totâ inente . Heart
or alicujus terra regio ; interiora alicujus gam (Cic ., Au., 1, 18, in .) : 10 be able to see felt joy, animi lætitia ; summa lætitia.
terræ ; e . g., lo penetrale into the heart of into any body's heart, apertum alicujus HEART - RENDING . Vid . HEART
India , interiorem Indiæ regionem or in- pectus videre: the searcher of hearts, qui BREAKING
teriora Indiw petere : the heart of the re- in omnium mentes introspicit (vid. Cic., HEART-SHAPED , quod cordis speci.
public, viscera reipublicæ . Heart of a tree De Fin ., 2 , 35, 118) ; qui hominum volun- em repræsentat.
(oak ), os arboris ; lignum firmissimum. tates introspicit (vid . Tac., Anit., 1 , 7, 8) : HEART-SICK , æger animo : miser ex
( B) In a moral sense : ( 1) the internal if we could look into the hearts of tyranis, animo (Plaut., Trin ., 2, 3, 6) .
power of feeling, soul, mind, & c. , ani. we mighi, &c., si recludantur tyrannorum HEART WHOLE, integer (notaffected
muis : mens ( mind, disposition, intelli- mentes, posse, &c. ( Tac., Ann ., 6, 6, 2 ). by passion ,e. g., by love). || Not dispir.
gence, spirit ; hence together animus et Oh ! that you could see into my heart ! uti. ited , metu vacuus .
mens ; i . e., heart and spirit ) : voluntas nam oculos in pectora mea posses inse- HEARTEN , alicui animum facere, af.
(inclination ): natura (human nature, the rere ! (t Ov., Met., 2, 93) : to sink into any ferre or addere ; alicujus animum incen .
mode of thinking or disposition implanted body's heart, intluere in alicujus animum dere, erigere, augère : animum recreare
by nature in men ; e. g., the human heart is (e. g., of sounds); (se) insinuare alicujus or reficere ,
too weak lo despise power, imbecilla natu. animo (e. g ., of a suspicion ): to be able to HEARTH , focus. One's palernal hearth,
ra est ad contemnendam potentiam : a bring one's heart lo , &c., (in ) animum in- focus patrius : domus patria ( one's paler.
man of an honest and good heart, naturâ ducere posse, follonced by infinitive or ut: nal house) : 10 fight for hearth and home,
justus vir ac bonus) : pectus (the breast, not to have the heart to, & c ., not to find it pro aris et focis pugnare, pro tectis mco .
as the seat of the feelings: cor is used in in one's heart to, a se or ab animo suo im nibusque dimicare of the inhabitants of
good prose only in certain forms of erpres. petrare non posse, with ut, &c.: to speak a country ).
sion ; vid . beloro ). A good heari, bonitas in all sincerity of heart, vere et ex animi HEARTILY, ex animo ( from the heart):
( general tcrm , good -heartedness, as a prop. sententiâ loqui : rohat comes from the heart vere ( truly, really) : sincere (uprightly,
erty of anybody ); animus benignus, benig. finds its way to the heart, oratio, quæ ha sincerely) : valde : vehementer (very ; e.
nitas (a beneficent dispusiion ) ; animus bet sensus, facile in sensus et mentes g., to rejoice heartily, valde gaudere ) . То
mitis (a gentle mind ) : a bad or evil heart, hominum intrat (aſter Cic., De Or., 3,25 , laugh heartily, valde or vehementer ride.
animus malus (a naturally corrupt one) ; init ., and 2, 25 , ertr.). Do not make my re ; it must also frequently be expressed in
animus improbus, improbitas (a wicked, heart sad , * noli me angere ; * noli me or Latin by other terms ; e. g., 10 greet any
ungodly disposition ) : a deprared , corrupt animum meum sollicitare. To opon one's bodyheartily, alicui plurimam salutem im.
heart, voluntas depravata : from the heari, heart to any body, alicui sensus suos ape. | pertire or aliquem plurimâ salute imper.
animo or ex animo ( opposed to simulati- rire ; totum se patefacere alicui : to pour tire : to be heartily lored by any body, bæ.
one, simulate ) : lo love any body from my out one's heart to any body, alicui cordoli. rére in alicujus medullis ac visceribus :
heari, aliquem ex animo amare; aliquem um patefacere (to tell one's sorrow to any to wish any thing heartily, totâ cogitatione
ex animo vereque diligere : to lore any body, Appul., Met., 9, p. 226, 28 ) ; cum ali. cupere aliquid. To congratulateany body
body scith one's whole heart, toto pectore quo conquěri fortunam adversam (to com- heartily, aliquemvehementer or totamen.
aliquem amare : to speak from the heart, plain biiuerly to a person of one's misforte gratulari : 1 bid you heartily wricone,
ex animo vereque dicere : oh ! that this
lune) : cum aliquo conqueride aliquâ re : plurimum te salvére jubeo : all will wel
erpression came from your heart ! utinam to give one's heart to any body, animum come you heartily, gratus ocunibus exspec .
istud verbum ex animo diceres : to all suum alicui dare or dedere (vid . Liv ., 1 , tatusque venies.
appearance ... but in heart, simulatione ... 9 : Ter ., Hec. , 3, 1 , 14 ) : to surrender one's HEARTINESS, animus rerus or sin
sed animo ( e. g., lo all appearance he roas heart to a female, animum adjicere ad pu cerug .
against Casar,butin heart he favored him, ellam (comedy) : a person's heart is still HEARTLESS, ignavus ( cowardly) : in
simulatione contra Cæsarem, sed animo free, aliquis nondum (amore) captus est : humanus : durus (without the tenderer feel.
pro Cæsare stetit): any thing or any body his heari is no longerfree, aliquis alibi an. ings of humanity ). To be heartless, oin.
is near to my heart, aliquid or aliquis mihi imuin amori deditum habet ( Ter ., Hec., 3, nem humanitatem exuisse or abjecisse.
cure or cordi est ( not curæ cordi- | 1 , 14 ). To be of oneheartand of one mind HEARTLESSLY. Vid . FEEB: Y, TIM
que est) ; mihi curæ est de aliquâ re with any body, familiariter or intime uti IDLY.
Como bul only in epistolary style, and un . aliquem : they are of one heart and of one HEARTLESSNESS, ignavia (cowardli.
usual) : an object is near to my heari, ali. mind, intime juncti sunt. !| As a ierm ness) : avimus durus : inhumanitas (hard
quid mihi summæ curæ est ( I interest my. of endearment : my siceet heart ! meum heartedness ).
self about it) ; aliquid mihi in medullis est cor ! animemil mi animule ! meum cor- HEART'S -EASE , * viðla tricolor ( Lin.
(it is rery dear to me) : my heart prompts culum ! ( comedy) . neus ) .
inc to do any thing, est mihi cordi aliquid ( 2 ) Courage (vid. COURAGE ) , animus. HEARTY, verus ( true) : sincerus (up.
367
 HEA V HE A V HECT
right). A hearty prayer, congratulation, of the gods, in the poets ) : piorum sedes ( B) IMPROPR. || Not lighi, with refer.
& c .; vid . HEART-FELT. et locns : loca coelestia, noun plural (as ence to its constituent parts, gravis ( oppos.
HEAT, (A ) PROPR., calor (warmth in the seat or residence of the blessed ). The ed to levis). Heavy food, cibus gravis, fir
a higher or milder degree ; opposed to fri. whole heavens, omne colum (1 of theplu- mus, valens (that has much nourishment
gus) : ardor (burning heat, the heat of a ral, omnia cæla , is a Hebraism ) : toward in il ) : cibus difficilis ad concoquendum
ficry or burning body ; also fire itsell ) : heaven, in or ad cælum : 10 ascend to heav. ( indigestible) : a heavy dress, amiculum
lervor (heal in a still higher degree, to the en , in cælum ascendere; sublime ( # grave: a heavy soil, solum pingue (rich );
point when it makes itsell known by hiss. not in sublime) ferri ; sublimem abire : solum spissum (a strong soil) . Il Not
ing and rvaring, as in red-hot metal, boil. from heaven, down from heaven , e cælo ; moving lightly, gravis (oposed to le.
ing liquids) : æstus (the highest degree of de colo ;divinitus (by dirine ordinance. vis ) : tardus ( slow ; opposed to velox ).
heat, ichere the whole mass really, or, as it D Aroid , as unclassical, colitus): to JN . tardus et pæne immobilis ( of very
iere, is agitated and roars ; especially, fall from heaven, e cælo cadere : to come sloro animals) : vasti corporis ( clumsily,
also, of internal heat, in fevers, &c., which dorcu, be dispatched from heaven, de coelo heavily built): inhabilis (not easily man.
makes itself kuoron by restlessness and rio- delabi or demitti : to more heaven and aged ; e. g., a ship) : durus (hard; e. g .,
lent molion ). All these words are used by carth, coelum ac terras miscēre ( Liv., 4, of erpressions,verses, style,&c.). “ Heary,
the Latins also in the plural, in order to 3 ) ( vid. “ 10 leave no stone UNTURN- and laden with booty " (Bacon ), gravis præ
bring forward more prominently the dura. ED " ): to go to heaven, in cælum venire då . Heary ( = slepy) eyes, oculi graves
tion and vehemence of the heat. The heat or migrare : to be ndmitted into hearen ( general term ); oculi vino graves (of a
of the sun , ardor or ardores solis ; æstus ( the region of the blessed) , piorum sedem drunken man's) : a heavy gait, incessus
solis : the heat increascs, calor or æstus in . et locum consequi ( Cic., Phil., 14 , 12, 32 ) ; tardus : to have a heavy gait, tardum esse
crescit : the heau abates, astus minuit ; ca. or vitæ immortalitatem consequi ( ib., incessu ; tarde ingredi. Heavy caralty,
lor se frangit : the heat abates much, mul- atr.) : heaven stands open for any body, infantry ( vid. HEAVY •ARMED caval
tum ex calore decrescit. aditus adto cælum alicui patet: his spirit ry, infantry): || Depressed with
( B ) Fig. ( a ) Great vivacity, vehe- returned heaven , whence it came, animus cares, & c., sollicitusII : anxius: My heart is
mence, impetus: ardor: fervor (for dif. ejus in cælum, ex quo erat, rediit. I feel heary, angor animo; me illa cura sollici
ference, vid. above ; all three,also,with an. myself in heaven (quile happy), in celo tat angitque : any thing makes my heart
imi , when the subject is of violence of dis. sum (vid . Cic ., All., 2. 19, 1 ; 2, 20, 4) : 1 heady, angor (de) aliquâ re ; aliquid me
position) : youthful heal, ardor juvenilis ; think myself in heaven when , & c ., dígito sollicitat angitque; aliquid me sollicitum
ardor or fervor ætatis. In the first heat, me cælum puto attingere, si, & c. ( Cic ., habet, or me angit et sollicitum habet:
e. g ., of the battle, primo pugnæ impetu Au ., 2 , 1, 6) ; deus sum, si, &c. ( Ter ., Her ., to make any body's heart hcary, aliquem
( Liv., 6, 13) . (b ) Anger, & c., ira : im . 5 , 4 , 3) ; immortalitas mihi data or parta sollicitum habere ( of persons or things) ;
petus et ira : iracundia : to kill any body est, si, & c. ( Plaut., Merc., 3, 4, 18 ; Ter., aliquem angere or sollicitare ; aliquem
in the heat of passion , impetu et irà ali- Andr., 5, 5, 4, Ruhnk.) : Heaven (i. e. , sollicitare angereque ; aliquem angere et
quem occidere.
God) crown your wishes ? dii tibi dent (or sollicitum habere ( of things; e. g ., acci
HEAT, 9., TRANS., calefacere ( properly for us, Deus tibi det) quæ optas! if it denis, erents ); aliquem curà et sollicitu.
and figuratively ): fervefacere (properly, please Heaven, si diis (or Deo) placet: si dine afficere (to cause any body care and
to make hot by boiling) : incendere : in- Deus annuit nutum numenque suum (afl. surrow ; e . g ., of a reprobate sun ). || En .
flammare (to excite, figuratively). To heat er Lir., 7, 30, extr .): Heaven be praised ! cumbered wiih difficulties, difficilis ;
rery much, percaletacere ( properly): 10 diis (or Deo) gratia ! for Heaven's sake non facilis ( general terms ; opposed to fa
heat one's self, confervescere ( properly ; | (with prayers,adjurations), per Deum (per cilis) : arduus (difficult to erecule) : impe
figuratively only with the poels); calctieri deos); e . g., oro te per deos : heavens ! ditus ( encumbered with difficulties ; com .
(properly, e. g.,by running): to be heated (as an exclamation of wonder and excited plicated, intricate): magni negotii (requir.
with wine, incalescere vino. To order the feeling) proh Juppiter! maxime Juppi ing great exertion and trouble ; opposed
bath to be hented , balneum calefieri jubēre. ter! (vid. Heind., Hor., Sal., 1, 2, 17); per to nullius negotii ). A heavy task, magpum
INTRANS., concalescere ( especially of corn , deos immortales; proh deúm fidem! proh opusetarduum ( vid. DIFFICULT) . || Dull
frumenta ). deúm atque hominum fidem ! A chart of or slow of intellect, tardus : ingenio
HEATH . || The planl, ericē ( Plin .) : the heavens, tabula , in quâ solis et lunæ tardo (slow of comprehension ; also, in ref
* erica (Linn .). H Place overgrown reliquarumque stellarum motus insunt erence to learning, tardus ad discendum
with heath , loca deserta or inculta : (after Cic., Rep ., 1, 14, 22). or in discendo ): lentus ( slow ; opposed to
campi deserta ( general terms for wild, un. HEAVENLY, coelestis : divinus (god. hasty and over-hasty,and as an euphemism
cultivated tracks). Poetical, deserta et in like,divine). A heavenly messenger, nunci. with blame ; over-slow ): segnis opposed 10
hospita te -qua. us de coelo demissus : nuncius deoruin promtus, &c., sluggish from a naturald
HEATHCOCK , tetrăo. (10 us, Dei ). The heavenly bodies, coles. want of energy) : piger (lazy, disincline
HEATHEN , s.. paganus . tia ; res ccelestes; astra : the hearenly bod. to stir) : longinquus ( seeming long ; pass .
HEATHEN , adj., ethnicus ( Ov1kós), or, ies in their regular courses, ordines re- ing hearily ; e . 5., noctes ). A huary fall,
pure Latin , paganus, gentilis (ecclesiastic- rum cælestium ; ordines astrorum , gravis casus ( Liv ., 8, 7) .
al); The erpressions are to be retained as HEAVENWARD, in coelum , To rise MISCELLANEOUS : Heavy rain , imber
technical urms, in theological treatises. heaven ward, sublime ' post. Augustan , in magnus or maximus ; imber crassæ aquæ
In other terms of compositions we may use sublime) ferri; sublimem abire : to raise (t Mart., 12, 26 ): a heavy cloud, crassa
circumlocution ; as, * sacrorum Christia- one's thoughts heatenrard, supera ac coe- nebula : heavy sleep, vehemens or artus
norum expers ; * veræ religionis ignarus ; lestia cogitare . somnus : heavy debts, magnum æs alie
* qui verum Deum non agnoscit, &c. : HEAVILY, graviter ( e. g., to fall, cade- num : heary bread , poniy durus ( kard) ;
the heathen , also ventes barbare . re or concidere t) : tarde (slowly ; e . g ., * panis male coctus ( ill-baked) ; panis sine
HEATHENISH , ethnicus ( è0vikós) , or, to dance, membra tarde or minus molli. fermento (without learen ) ; panis male
pure Latin , gentilis . ter movēre ; after Hor., Sal., 1, 9, 25 ). fermentatus (not karened properly ) : the
HEATHENISHLY, ethnice, Any thing falls heavily upon me, or bears market is haary, pretia rerum jacent.
HEATHENISM , gentilitas : paganitas htarily upon me, grave mibi est aliquid ; HEAVY-ARMED , gravis armaturæ .
( ecclesiastical) ; * religiones a Christi doc. grave mihi duco (with infinitive) : to com . Heavy armed cavalry, equites gravis arma.
trinâ alienæ ; * sacra a Christi doctrinâ plain hearily, graviter queri aliquid. turze (general term ) : equites ferrati or
aliena (noun plural); * sacra (noun plu- Heavily laden, gravis oneribus (e. g., of a cataphracti ( cuirassiers ). Heary - armed
ral) gentium barbararum . ship ): 10 breathe heavily, ægre ducere infantry , pedites gravis armaturæ ; gra
HEATHY, by circumlocution : ericæus spiritum : to walk heavily, tarde ire or in- vius peditum agmen ( on the marck ) : le
(Plin ., belonging to heath ). grédi; tardo pede or gradu incedere ; , giones ( the Roman legions, which roere al
HEATING, calefactio ( post-classical): | lente incedere (of men or animals) : to ways heavy-armed ; opposed to levis arma
by circumlocution. For the heating of our more heavily, lente moveri (of things; e. turæ ; cf. Cic., Phil., 10 , 6, 14 ) .
bodies, ad corpus calefaciendum . g ., machines ) . HEBDOMADAL. Vid . WEEKLY.
HEAVE . || TRANS. (Vid. to LIFT, TO HEAVINESS, gravitas (the being heavy, HEBETATE . Vid , ro BLUNT, TO DULL .
RAISE . ) To heare the lead, * cataprora- as a property ) : pondus ( the measure or HEBRAISM , * Hebraismus : * Judais .
ten jacere : to heave (up ) the anchor, an- degree of heaviness,the wrigh !) : onus (bur. mus . A Hebraism , * lingua Hebraicæ pro
coram moliri ( Liv.) : 10 heave a sigh, (ab den ; weight as oppressire to him who bears prietas. Any thing is a Hebraism , * ali.
imo pectore) suspirare ; suspirium alte il) : duritas (hardness ; lariness of ex- quid linguæ Hebraicæ proprium est.
petere (I suspiria trahere or ducere, pression ; of a verse ) : tarditas (sloroness, HEBRAIST, * qui Hebraice ( bene ) scit.
poetical): to heave any thing overboard, heaviness of intellect, & c.). JN . vis et grav. HEBREW , Hebræus : Hebraicus. A
alicujus rei jacturam facere (i. e., lo in. itas alicujus rei; pondus et gravitas ; nu- good Hebrero scholar, * qui Hebraice bene
cur the loss of it roluntarily ), aliquid in tus et pondus alicujus rei ; vis nutusque scit. || A Hebrero , Hebræus : Judæus.
flumen (or mare ) etfundere ( U ? p .). I IN- alicujus rei ( Cic., De Or., 3, 45, 178) . Heno. HECATOMB, hecatombe ( & KUTONOM
TRANS . , tumescere (to swell ; e . g. , marin ) : incss (of intellect), tardum ingenium ; tar. Varr.). To offer a hecatomb, hecatomben
intumescere ( poetical and post.Augustan ; ditas ingenii: heaviness of spirit, ægritudo facere (Varr.ap. Non., 131, 19) ; hecatom
animi, mæstitia : intemperies, quæ ueda
e. g ., fluctus, Plin .): fluctuare (to rise and bion litare (Sidon., Carm ., 9, 205 ; cele
Xodex dicitur (Gell., 18,7, 4 ; of a confirm . brare
sink alternately , as the sea , or a ship, &c., hecatombas, Trebell., Gallien.,
HECTIC , tabidus (general term9).) :
upon the sea ) . To heave in sight ; vid.
cd gloom of spirit, &c .).
" to become VISIBLE." HEAVY, (A) PROPR., with reference to phthisicus ( consumplire ); or * hecticus,
HEAVEN. THE HEAVENS, cælum (in weighe, gravis (opposed to levis) : pon- as technical term . Hectic fever, tabes :
all the relations of the English word, eden derosus (weighty, having a considerable phthisis, or * hectica , as technical term .
for God, the gods; but in this significa: weigh!; e . s., corn , a letler, a loaf ). A HECTOR, S., homo gloriosus ( empty
iion first in posl. Augustan poetry and heavy burden , onus grave : heavy armor, boaster ) : linguâ fortis (boastful, cowardly
prose ; in pre -Auguslan prose, always De- armatura gravis: a heary weighi, pondus bully ) : miles gloriosus (alluding to the
us, dii. A poeir erpression for hearen is grave : pondus vulgari gravius (more than comedy of Plaulus, Cic ., 26 , 98 ; Of., 1,
polus) : Olympus (heaven ,as the residence usually heavy ). 38, 137) .
268
 HEGI HEIR HELP
HECTOR, C., TRANS. [Vid. TO BULLY .) HEIFER , juvenca ( t) : jūnix (= juve. | tuere ; aliquem palam facere ex libella
To hector any body into any thing, terro- nix , Plaut., Pers.). ( Cic., Att., 7, 2, 3); aliquem heredem om
re cogere aliquem : any body was hector- HEIGH-HO ! væ mihi ! væ mihi mise . nibus bonis instituere ( Plin ., 7 , 36 , 36 ) :
ed into doing any thing , aliquis fecit ali- ro ! memiserum ! ( 200 € is me!) hei ! or hei to leave any body one's heir, aliquem here
quid terrore coactus : 10 hector any body mihi ! (c. g., hei! non placet convivium : dem relinquere testamento : to come into
out of any thing, minis extorquere alicui hei, vereor, & c.) : eheu ! a good property, as heir lo any body, relin
aliquid. || INTRANS ., gestire et se etferre HEIGHT, altitudo, excelsitas, sublimi. qui ab aliquo in amplis opibus heredem :
insolentius (general term , to behare in a tas ( all three properly and figuratively : to saile with the other heirs, conticere cum
boastful, swaggering manner ) : lingua esse p there is no good authority for celsi- coheredibus (of principal heirs ; cf. Cic .,
fortem ( to be a cowardly boaster ; cf. Liv ., tas) ; proceritas ( properly, slimness ; vid . Fam ., 7, 2, 2 ) : 10 dispossess the true heirs,
23, 45, extr.): de se gloriosius prædicare: in High, the difference of the adjectives ). movēre veros heredes ; veros heredes eji.
insolentius se jactare : imitari militem The height of a mountain, altitudo mon. cere (by force ): to leare no heirs, sine li.
gloriosum ( Cic., Off., 1, 38). tis, excelsitas montis ; but if " height" be beris decedere ; alieno herede mori : to
HECTORING, * quasi' Thrasoniana = the highest point ( properly and figura . leave or have no male heir, virilem sexum
quædam jactatio ; or by circumlocution tively), the Latins erpress it either by fasti- non relinquere.
with imitari militem gloriosum , & c . Vid. giumn (the highest point, culmination point), HEIR , v. Vid . To INHERIT .
To Hector (intrans. ) . or with summus; e. g., the height of a HEIRDOM . Vid . INHERITANCE .
HEDGE, 8., sepes: sepimentum (any mountain ( its highest point), montis fasti- HEIR -LOOM , * res hereditaria .
kind of hedge or fence) : indāgo ( surround. gium ; mons summus. It is the height HEIRSHIP, hereditas.
ing part of a forest) : septum (a hedge, of madness, & c., extremæ est dementia , HELIOTROPE ,heliotropium (mcorpó.
and the place hedged in ; e . g.,for the chase, &c. : to such a height of (madness, &c.), πιον, Plin.).
venationis ). A quick hedge, naturale se- huc or eo, with genitive (e. g., huc arro. HELIX ( Wilkins), helix (int, a small
pimentum vivæ sepes; viva sepis : a hedge gantia venire ; eo impudentiæ procede- ornament on the capital of Corinthian pil.
cut into shape, opus topiarium : to put a re, & c., followed by ut ; scire videmini quo lars, Vitr., 4 , 1 ) .
hedge round any thing, aliquid sepire or amentiæ progressi sitis = to what a height HELL, sedes ac regio , quam scelerati
consepire (general term ) ; circumsepire; ofmadness. scelerato
This iscommon in Livy (impii) apud inferos habitant: (with
septo circumdäre aliquid (when the hedge and Sallust; not found in Cicero). To such rum ( impiorum ) sedes ac regioCic.,
goes all round); sepis munimento cinge a height of perfection did rhetoric attain Cluent., 61 , 171): loca inferna, -orum ( op.
posed to cælum , Lact., 6, 3, 11).
re ( schen the leading notion is that of pro. without art, in tam sublime fastigium sine In
rection or defonce). arte venit rhetorice : toattain to theheighi feri denotes, generalterm, the region ofthe
HEDGE, 0., * sepe vivâ circumdăre : of fortune, of glory, summam fortunam , dead ; and Tartarus ( TapTapos), as also
* cingere munimento sepis vivæ, or the summam gloriam conséqui (but al. | abyssus ( abuccos, Prud., Hamart., 834),
general terms, sepire, consepire ( aliquâ titudo fortunæ, gloriæ, denotes the almost are poetic : to go to hell, agi præcipitem in
re ); circumsepire ; or vepribus et dume. unattainable height of fortune, &c.). To sceleratorum sedem ac regionem (Cic ,
tis sepire ( Cic. ; bui speaking of what was make the towers of an equal height, turres 1. c.) : a descent into hell, * descensus in
corered with brambles, &c. , from neglect ). ad libram facere . ll A heighi, locus edi- sedem ac regionem sceleratorum : the
HEDGEHOG , erinaceus ( Plin .) : eri- tus,or editior, or superior (general term , torments of hell, supplicia , quæ impii apud
cius (Varr, ap . Non ., 49, 10, and 106, 18 ; a place that lies high): clivus ( a height inferos perferunt (with Cic ., Cluerit., 61,
cf. Isid ., Orig ., 12, 3, 7). Sea-hedgehog, with a gentle ascent ): tumulus (a moder. 171 ) .
* echinus. ate elevation in a plain, whether natural or HELLEBORE,hellebörus (Nibopos),
artificial) : despectus ( from which there or, pure Latin , veratrum. The white helic
HEDGEHOG - THISTLE, cactus.
is a perpendiculnr view ) : agger (a heap bore, * veratrum album ( Linn .): the black
HEDGE -HYSSOP, * gratiola ( Linn .) .
HEDGE-MUSTARD), *erysimum ( Lin. made
n&us ; in Pliny of a different plant).
of earth ,brush -wood, rubbish, & c.; a hellebore, melampodium (Plin ., melynó .
mound ) : heights on the mountains, mon- dor ) : * helleborus orientalis.
HEDGE -SPARROW , * motacilla. tani colles : lo occupy the heights, loca edi- HELLENISM . A hellenism , * Græcæ
HEED , r. Vid. ATTEND TO, TO NOTICE, ta (editiora) occupare or capere. lingure proprietas: * quod Græcæ lingur
TO MIND. HEIGHTEN. Il Curry up higher (of proprium est.
HEED , 8. || Prudential attention, a building), aliquid altius etlerre (after HELLISH, infernus ( properly, and with
care (both in order to gain a good and to Cic., Rep ., 3, 3, 4). || To increase any veluti also figuratively ; c. g., veluti infer.
avoid an evil). To take heed to any thing, thing in extent, strength, intensi. nus aspectus) : terribilis ( figuratively, ter .
rem curare ; rationem alicujus rei habė . ly, & c., etferre : majus reddere : augere : rible ): nefandus ( figuratirely, derilish).
re : to take heed to one's self, cavēre ali- exaggerare (opposed to extenuare aliquid, HELLISHLY. Vid . DEVILISHLY .
quem and aliquid or ab aliquo and ab al. to represent it as great, noble, & c. ) : acue- HELM . || Helmet, vid . ll Rudder,
iqua re ; præcavere ab aliquâ re ; or either re (to sharpen ; e. g ., industriam) . TO gubernaculum : clavus ( properly ; the an .
expression may be followed by ne... ; cau- heighten the beauties of any thing (byc de- gular handle of the rudder ; the tiller ; by
tionem adhibere in aliquâ re (to go cau scription ), aliquid verbis adornare or ora- metonymy, for " rudder''). To sit, stand,
tiously to work ) ; vitare aliquem , aliquid
tione exornare. be, &c . , at the helm , ad gubernaculum se
(to avoid ); also by videre,providere , an- HEINOUS, nefarius: immanis : fodus : dére : gubernaculum regere : clavum te
imum advertere, followed by ne . flagitiosus: atrox (e. g., facinus, Lir.) . nére ( properly and figuratirciu ). || Fig.
HEEDFUL . Vid . ATTENTIVE , CARE- Heinous crimes, scelera ; tagitia : nefaria The helm of the state, & c., gubernacula re
FUL (adjective) : themost heinous crimes, flagi ipublicæ, civitatis, or imperii; clavus im .
HEEDFULLY. Vid. ATTENTIVELY, tiosissima facinora ( Sall.). perii: to be at the helm of the state, ad gu .
CAREFULLY . HEINOUSNESS , ceditas : immanitas : bernacula reipublicæ sedere; gubernacu.
HEEDFULNESS. Vid. ATTENTION , atrocitas (e . g., rei, Cic.; sceleris, Sall. ; lis reipublicæ assidère; gubernacula rei
CAREFULNESS. facinoris, Suct.). publicæ tractare ; clavum imperii tenere.
HEEDLESS. Vid . THOUGHTLESS, IN- HEIR , heres (one who enters into the JN . clavum imperii tenere et gubernacu
ATTENTIVE . rights and obligations of a dead person , la reipublicæ tractare ; sedere in puppi et
HEEDLESSLY. Vid . CARELESSLY, according to the ciril laro ; by the pretori. clavum tenere ; summas imperii tenere ;
INATTENTIVELY . an law he ras calleil possessor bonorum ; reipublicæ præesse; rempublicam regere
HEEDLESSNESS . Vid . CÅRELESS- figuratively, for successor ; e.g., heres ar- ac gubernare: lo take the helm , ad guber
NESS , INATTENTION. tis ; vid . Plin. , 36 , 4 , 6 ). The sole heir, he . nacula accedere : to retire from it , a gu .
HEEL , 8. , calx . To be at any body's res ex asse, heres ex libellå ( vid. Plin . bernaculis recedere : to be driren from the
heels, instare alicujus vestigiis : alicujus Ep ., 8, 18,7 ; Cic., Att., 7, 2, 3) ; heres om . helm , repelli a gubernaculis (Cic.).
vestigia premere : aliquem vestigiis se. nibus bonis institutus (Plin ., 7, 36 , 36 ) : HELMET, cassis, cassida ( a helmet of
qui : I shall be alroays ai his heels, me sibi the substituted heir