First Article: Johnson, S. & Donaldson, M. (2007).
Overcoming the Obstacles to
Leadership. Educational Leadership, 65(1) This article addresses the challenges of second-stage teachers, a term given by teachers with 4 to 10 years teaching experience, as they transition into leadership roles. These roles may include, but are not limited to, data analyst, instructional coaches and curriculum specialist. Although these teachers are identified by administration for personal successes in their classroom, it may be difficult to scale up the same results school wide. The article follows the experience of Lacey, a social studies teacher, that found her niche in project based learning. Unfortunately several factors such as an undefined role, uncooperative teachers, as well as lack of sufficient support from administration can become major obstacles for teacher leaders. In conclusion, “the teacher leaders … interviewed coped with and a teaching culture that prized and protected norms of egalitarianism, seniority, and autonomy Because their roles were ill defined, these teacher leaders had to devise ways to be seen as legitimate and to gain access to teachers and classrooms without being rejected or becoming disheartened.” Several solutions identified in the article was support from administration, a defined role, and relationships with colleagues.
Second Article: Pounder, J. (2006). Transformational Classroom
Leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 34(4). This article begins with a history of teacher leadership and outlines how it progresses in waves. Initially teacher leaders were confined to the role of department chairs and eventually transitioned into, “the ability of the teacher leader to ‘navigate the structures of schools, nurture relationships, model professional growth, encourage change, and challenge the status quo” (Silva et al, 2000). This newly defined role as a lead teacher often has multiple roles and must possess specific skills in order to be effective. Theses roles include mentoring and facilitating professional development. When implemented efficiently transformational leadership is the result. According to Bass, the characteristics of transformational leadership are: idealized influence or charisma, inspirational motivation, individual consideration and, intellectual stimulation.
Compare/Contrast Articles: These articles suggest that teacher leadership is a
crucial component of any successful school. While Johnson et al focus on the obstacles encountered by teacher leaders and provides solutions for overcoming them, Pounder defines teach leadership itself and discusses how it has evolved overtime. As a teacher leader I believe that both articles neglect to mention one glaring issue, well two: time and finances. The first article states that clearly defined roles should be defined by the administration. As the vice principal my role has clearly been defined. What has not is the fine line between my time allocations as a teacher and vice principal. I find myself struggling to fulfill both duties despite my best efforts and a 12 to 13 hour work day, which does not include additional work when I leave the campus. Also teacher leadership is gratifying as I have developed a relationship with my peers and we feed off of one another. However the financial compensation is little to none. Most teacher leaders sacrifice the additional time for the greater good and this can lead to burn out. The second article discusses the evolution of teacher leadership however many of the concepts, in my humble opinion, are theoretical but nearly impossible. I believe the leadership is a calling that must be cultivated and supported. Does that happen? I’m not so sure.