Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
The TLE 7/8 – AFA (Animal Production) Learning Activity Sheet is self-
directed instructional materials aimed to guide the learners in accomplishing
activities at their own pace and time using the contextualized resources in the
community. This will also assist the learners in acquiring the lifelong learning
skills, knowledge and attitudes for productivity and employment.
The TLE 7/8 – AFA (Animal Production) Activity Sheet will help you
facilitate the leaching-learning activities specified in each Most Essential Learning
Competency (MELC) with minimal or no face-to-face encounter between you and
learner. This will be made available to the learners with the references/links to
ease the independent learning.
Name of Learner:__________________________________________________________________
Grade and Section: ______________________________ Date: ___________________________
1
Why Meetings Should Always Start on Time
How you’re perceived at work depends on how effectively you communicate your
opinions, ideas and needs.
Here are 10 tips to assist you tactfully add your voice to any professional
discussion:
1. Be prepared. Until you’ve developed the confidence to talk spontaneously in
meetings, preparation is vital. Make sure you understand the topics on the
agenda and have a couple of points you will speak on.
2. Be sure the time is right. Before lecturing a colleague a few difficult or
contentious issue, make sure you’re in the right frame of mind. Delay the
conversation if you or the opposite individual is angry, frustrated, upset or
pushed for time.
3. Watch your language. How you say things can be just as important
as what you say. Avoid negative language.
4. Watch your body language. Assume a relaxed posture, angle your body
forward, maintain eye contact, keep your arms and legs uncrossed and smile to
signal your approachability and openness.
5. Stick to the facts and keep it short. Stay focused on the issue and be
concise.
6. Don’t interrupt. People will occasionally interrupt one another during healthy
discussions but when someone does it, it sends a message that they’re not
curious about the opinions of others.
7. Be open to feedback. Don’t get upset when people don’t like your ideas.
Feedback tells you that people are listening and respect what you had mention.
8. Listen actively to others. When you show you’re interested in what others
have to say, they will be interested in what you have to say.
9. Stay calm. If someone becomes defensive or angry, remain calm, polite and
focused. If necessary, agree to take a time out and come back to the issue at
another time.
10.Know when NOT to speak out. Being perceived as someone who has an
opinion about everything and dominates meetings and discussions are going to
be counterproductive to having your views respected and considered.
2
The Art of Listening
A lot of people don’t realize this, but listening is the most important part of
communicating. Listening is not the same as simply hearing. When you hear someone
speak, you’re engaged with them, and trying to know exactly what they’re trying to
mention. Listening is a crucial skill in the workplace. When people don’t hear one
another, the whole communication process breaks down. In order to be an effective
communicator, you must first learn to be a good listener.
Here are five tips for listening in the workplace:
1. Focus on the person speaking.
In order to really listen, you need to focus on people when they are speaking
and try to understand what they are saying
2. Make sure you understand.
It’s important to recognize when you don’t understand what was said and then
ask the speaker to explain what he/she meant.
3. Wait for your turn to speak. When listening to people speak, allow them to finish
talking before responding to what they need to say.
4. Show interest. When having a conversation, attempt to show the one who is
talking that you simply have an interest in what they’re saying.
5. Repeat what was said in your own words. Even if you think you understood what
was said, it’s important to rephrase, or repeat what was said out loud and in your own
words.
1. Slow down when you speak. Allow those who don't have the same native
language as you the time to interpret what you’re saying.
2. Speak clearly and concisely. Make eye contact and pronounce plainly. Avoid
using unclear words.
3. Keep it simple. Think in terms of your audience and speak to their
understanding. Don't make long speeches that lose your group.
3
4. Maintain respect and courtesy for people who come from different cultures.
When you respect the people you communicate with, this helps reduce the stress
they feel when trying to understand what you’re saying.
5. Smile and be open. Your body language communicates your acceptance -- or
non-acceptance -- and respect, because it helps put listeners comfortable. Your
body language conveys unspoken communication.
6. Avoid slang. Slang words are unique to individual cultures and not always
interpreted correctly. To ensure effective cross-cultural communication, don't use
slang words others might not know.
7. Avoid humor. What is funny in one culture might not be in another. When
unsure, avoid using humor when communicating with people from many
cultures.
8. Adopt a formal communication approach until you develop a rapport with
your group. Use a respectful and formal mode of speech until you’ve got
developed a relationship together with your cross-cultural group.
9. Stay away from using negative questions or answers. Keep questions and
answers simple so everyone understands.
10.Ask for feedback. When you permit two-way communication, this helps prevent
misunderstandings and clears up questions people may need.
11.Summarize what you have said. Don't assume that simply because you said it
everyone understands. By summarizing what you have said, you will verify that
everybody is on an equivalent page.
2.4 Ask and answer questions on simple routine workplace procedures and
matters concerning conditions of employment
If you are asking questions, it does not only improve your creative thinking, but
it demonstrates your listening and comprehension skills. It shows that you are
engaged and interested to learn.
According to a recent study conducted by the Harvard Graduate School, asking
questions in the workplace may cause others to view you as more engaged and
intelligent.
On the other hand, it is also essential to remember that your answers are
important and fundamental to establishing your credibility. It is equally important to
remember to listen, not to just wait for your turn to talk, but truly listen in order to
provide the appropriate answer.
4
III. Accompanying DepEd Textbook and Educational Sites
Brenner, Laurie. How to Use Good Communication Skills for Cross Cultural
Diversity. June 28, 2018. https://work.chron.com/use-good-communication-
skills-crosscultural-diversity-8317.html
Work Health Life. “10 Tips for Tactfully Voicing Your Opinion at Work
“.Accessed October 24, 2020
5
https://www.workhealthlife.com/Article/PrintDirect/d7613498-e203-4601-
b53d-bc20460eee0d
1. Directions / Instructions
Now, that you have read and understand carefully the background information
on Participating in Workplace Meeting and Discussion, you may proceed to the
next activity.
2. Exercises / Activities
Activity 1
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
Activity 2
Direction: Write your own opinion AGREE or DISAGREE on how you react or
understand regarding the following questions or situations. Write answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
6
say.
3. When people interrupt somebody who
is talking, it sends a message that they
are not interested in the opinions of
others.
4. What do you think is the best thing to
do in order to let others listen to your
opinions?
5. What gestures can you show to let
others feel that you are interested to
listen to what they are talking about?
Activity 3
A. Direction: Spot at least five (5) medium used for workplace interactions. Then,
draw an arrow over the word or group of words to show its direction.
O I T C A R E T N E I N
N S C I N O R T C E L E
T W O W A Y R A D I O T
S O R K P S F L A S C T
I O I T C O E R I I D I
G N D O T M C U M G E R
N A T E L E P H O N E W
S T C I S M A R G A I D
C A I N U M M O C L N T
F I O N S E R U T S E G
______1. Maintain respect and courtesy for people who come from different cultures.
______2. Slang words are unique to individual cultures and are always interpreted
correctly.
______3. Your body language conveys unspoken communication.
______4. Use humor when communicating with people from many cultures.
______5. Keep questions and answers simple so everyone understands.
7
Activity 4.
A. Direction. Read carefully the situation and supply the needed information.
1. You received a memorandum from your supervisor that you are suspended for
one month without any explanation. Formulate a question/s for your
supervisor.
2. Your manager called your attention inside his office Monday morning and ask
why you successively reported late to work last week. What would be your
answer/s to your manager?
3. Guide Questions
1. Do you have any experience attending meetings which were not started on time?
Share how you feel.
2. As far as expressing your own opinion is concerned, how do you explain the phrase
“practice makes perfect”?
3. “In order to be an effective communicator you must first learn to be a good listener .”
Share your opinion about this statement.
4. Have you experienced talking to a person with different language or culture? Were
you able to understand each other? Share on how you communicated with that
person.
5. What do you think are the tips to improve your skills in asking and answering
questions inside the workplace?
V. Reflection
Copy and complete the sentences given below. Use a separate sheet of paper for
your answer.
1. When conducted effectively, meetings disseminate valuable information,
increase workplace ___________________, and boost ______________and
_________________.
8
including electronic, memos, instruction and forms, non-verbal including
gestures, signals, signs and diagrams.
4. If you are asking questions, it does not only improve your creative thinking, but
it demonstrates your ___________________and ___________________________ skills.
On the other hand, it is also essential to remember that your
___________________ are important and fundamental to establishing your
___________________.
5. ________________________________ are the final tangible results of what has been
discussed during the meeting.
Activity 1
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
Activity 2
A.
B.