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MTS/21
2021
TEST BOOKLET SERIES
TEST BOOKLET
GENERAL STUDIES
Timeallowed;2jhours
Full marks: 200
Answer all the questions.
27 I ?,47
Serial No. Roll No.:
INSTRUCTIONS
Candidates should read the following instructions carefully before answering the
questions:
l. This booklet consists of 40 pages including this front page, containing 200 questions. Verify the
page Nos. and Test Booklet series on each page and bring at once to the Invigilator's notice
any discrepancY.
E
2. Answers will have to be given in the Special Answer-Sheet supplied for the purpose'
in the Test Booklet,
3. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer-Sheet in response to various items
you in the
you have to fiU in some particulars in the Answer-Sheet as per instructions sent to
Admit Card. Do not fold the Answer-Sheet as this will result in en'or in your
matk$
Answer-Sheet with Black Ball Point Pen as per instructions printed on the reverse of the
Admit Card and in the Answer-Sheet'
6. There wilt be negative marking for wrong ,nswers. I *a'* will he deducted for each wrong
ilnswer.
T.ThereisablankpageattheendofthisBookletforRoughWork.
g. to the Invigilator before leaving the Examinatian
The special Answer-sheet should be handed over
completi'on of the examination'
Hall. You are permitted to tnke away the usedTest Booklet afier
Please Thrn Over
ZOTIZ
MTS/21 c-2
1. The word 'claustrophobia' means 7. Fill in the blank with the suitable preposition:
(A) fear of darkness He presided the meeting.
(B) fear of crowds (A) over
(C) fear of confined spaces (B) at
(D) fear of water (C) in
(D) for
14. The idiomatic expression, once in a blue 20. The serenity ofthe place overwhelmed me.
moon, means Replace the underlined word with a suitable
(A) rarely word
(B) frequently (A) Noiselessness
(C) regularly (B) Calmness
(D) never (C) Isolation
(D) Seclusion
18, The antonym of the word superficial is 24, Fill in the blank with the right option:
(A) Deep He was offended me unjustlY'
(B) Artificial (A) at
(C) ApParent (B) for
(D) True (C) with -
(D) towards
19, The past tense of rewind is 25. Choose the right word for love of oneself'
(A) rewinded (A) Hedonism
(B) rewounded (B) Masochism
(C) rewound (C) Narcissism
(D) Sadism
(D) None of the above
Please Tirrn Over
MTS/21 c-4
26. T\e following state is the highest producer
of tin in India :
26. ffiR'-c- <twle6u *t eRrN Frrs q-{ks
Bqffi-s {a s
(A) Rajasthan
(A) TrqqF
(B) Odisha
(C) Jharkhand G) €&,{r
(D) Chhattisgarh (c) $rwN
(D) q&{E-s
27. Sandhyakar Nandi was the court poet ofthe 27. qlwtsr +ft c+n <tw(r.K qvTsR Erqr?
(A) Mauryas
(A) cfid<M<w
(B) Senas
(C) Hussain (B) mq il-wr$t
Shahis
(D) Palas (c) ErqffiQ fl-sr$t
(D) "rq <rwrrt
28. Which Sultan was not a slave before he 28. c$F {qe=H friqmo qlrsR"t $<I:t qt[q qpr
ascended the throne?
Erq+ Rp
(A) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
(B) Iltutmish (e) W<E&q qR<s
(C) Alauddin Khilji (s)ffi{
(D) Balban (cl qqlBfr{ R6Te
(D) Tdl-fi
31. Ratio ofthe rms speed andthe most probable 3L qll?.f ffffid qT( q;u rms 6{{ q<\ most
speed for molecules in an ideal gas is probable 6{Ct1-?t q{'tls Edl
(A) {3:1 (A) i3:l
(B) 1:i3 (B t:{3
(C) i3 : ,'/2 (c ir : ./z
(D) {2: {3 (D {z : r/s
33. The velocity ratio of the hour hand and 33. \Bcs {E,I{'iFl s fifr6< +fi< utBr<um
34. The leader ofthe Narmada Bachao Andolon 34. nfi ffi€ qlffils({ 6{Ycftrflqq
IS (A) qxilqfqTrd
(A) Anna Hajare (B) cfi {Fq{
(B) Medha Patker (C) T!:l[tK
(C) Ramdev (D) fi4Is{6fi
(D) BinaYak Sen
37. Who said,"An eye for an eye will make the 37. m <(4R{,"ffiqtr q664 ** 5rE q.rfl 'lFla
whole world blind"?
w[ qm $r{"?
(A) Martin Luther King
(A) rtf6{ Ecfl< R
(B) M.K. Gandhi
(B) q{. m. qrff
(C) Nelson Mandela
(D) Karl Marx (c) 6{dtfi ritM{l
(D) sl{$d
41. Sabooj-Sathi is a scheme for distribution of 41. 4FEn"ffi fiFFrcK c-s-{fr er<86[ Ttr{ttR/
Bicycles to students of Government/Government ciFFls[4ftv/Et6pillfiarmrs< m14 G{ftF'fftrs
Aided S chools/IVladrasahs reading in Erq-qrAfir-n rR6{:E Rs<q <rstq*t
(A) Classes IX to X (A) {<{ Gfq ceEs54.t{ ct{ff
(B) Classes X to XI
(B) q.lq cqft,q6E q$fE{ Gff
(C) Classes XI to XII
(D) Classes IX to XII
(c) .sslfi 6qff cal6$qF{ 6qfi
(D) a-<n GdE cer{i 6Fst Gqfi
rl4. Which is the Direct Tax in India? 44. sf{F asIF q< cslqfr ?
45. Badland topography is an important 46. <ryfr Gm'frliv qsrE< .4$E swtcf
characteristic of the following region :
FFIIB 3
(A) Gulf of Kutch
(A) s6q E"mq-"I
(B) Sundarban Delta
(C) Konkan Coast (B) lqsqa u-qi,
(C) csls;I B'r{E
@) Chambal Valley
(D) ETd uqEr-$'t
.^1.. Th" spectrum of color in Compact Disc 50. sr'fiE &{ (co;-p qfia
(CD) is due to 6q cE{t {f{ sl{
$RI6I
(A) Refraction
(B) Reflection (A) Efr-q-dq
(C) Dif&action (B) sGs-q-{
@) Polarization (C) q'RGi (n-{6n)
(D) qr{6i
c-9 MTS/21
51. JosephRobinetteBiden Jr.,the,l6thPresident 51. Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. qm{ qfFR-O
of the USA belongs to the political party named 1e{td{ 8s-En flE{&rffi o qffi{ dGfiliv
(A) Republican Party $<ri:q{
(B) Labour Party (A) fr{ffii 4tff
(C) Democratic Party (B) cfl{lr 'fl6
@) Nationalist PartY
(c) csr$4ifi-$ 'tlff
(D) i]frl{G*"fltr
52. Although the final match between England 52. O-s{"fS Cff{ <ln qfl {Cq\3 {lGr< ICC
20 1 9
and New Zealand was a tie, England won the 2019 c{fttrfl4E(Els s FBffiq< {c<I {{, \c-IN
ICC World CUP. The reason was treusFrqftqs,+r<q
(A) England was the host nation. (A) ?silsqkT1q{ffi{EEl
(B) EnglandwonSuperOverbyboundaries. (B) T'll3r €sl{< <lEEtR?qls c<ft +r< t
54. The boundary line of Sundarban was 54. {q-{<r{< ft{Ffi Ft[qal $(<&rqq
demarcated bY (A) qtfr6{4r{<
(A) Hamilton Saheb (B) 6q<QGITI{Bfr
(B) Major William TollY (q $t
(C) Scott (D) qlPl{r{gqNq
(D) DamPier and Hodges
57. Who is the present Chief Election 57. June, 2021 Rrqr{strrf{ <6q{{Sfr(ff
Commissioner of India (as of June, 2021)?
sff.l{R 6{?
(A) Anil Chauhan
(A) qfrqd.{{
(B) Sushil Chandra
(C) Sunil Chandra 69; ItqEq
@) Anil Malhora (c) IftqEq
(D) qfi.qTtERrql
61. Family Income Ceiling for Kanyashree 61. "tftx<q r<rsIm{ h-dlr€-l s[p-6qj' 6E6s[
if
"ttffi--$ qlrr{ Uffiqt smlql +l {fr
Scheme is not applicable
(A) the girl is physically challenged.
(B) the girl is an inmate of JJ Home.
(A) $i]IF $ftR-$ affi
qs r
(D) All of the above (C) $-dItF W< rr{Frl Kqqr+Qd?trr qttr+ r
62. Money Bill is finally determined by 62. qaftq Wrcvtc< fr{-<q or<-q
(A) Prime Minister (A) q{s{a
(B) Speaker (B) *ft-sl{
(C) Leader of the opposition party
(c) fuftvrqngt
(D) President
(D) ilE{&
63. Khajuraho,'the City of the Gods' a os. 3"{r-T-{ xfq<' ?ttqil-[qt UNESCo ft-sg fr{
UNESCO World Heritage Site, the name of which RR6q {ffi, c{B .{stq"'t {E'cs qaFI $9f,"1 T-Cfi
was first referred in the 11th century CE by ffi,ffiqrqq
(A) Ibn Battuta (A) tT{ <Eet
(B) Ibn Sina
(C) Abu Rihan Alberuni
(n) t+qtu
(D) Omar KhaYYam
(q qllfuFqtqn-sfr
(D) gT{HTN
64. Bengal Revolutionaries were largely 64. <liqEr Rsfu ceF R6r{-{ c+n t<afr-+ qrfl<
inspired by which Revolutionary movements of EKI q{EtfiE <qRm{t
Great Britain? (A) strt
(A) Scottish (B) qRRrt
(B) Irish
(C) srsfl
(C) Welsh
(D) (D) B"rffi mInlfrQnr
None of the above
65. 'Perseverance' rover was successfully 65. 'Perseverance' {kn {Ffl{ARs mtq<F m
landed by NASA on the surface of ql6{ {rcII{ qrcalq<s<q {-$16{l q6{c% el qa
(A) theMoon (A) ftq
(B) the Mars (B) rm
(C) the JuPiter
(D) the Sun
(c) Ifl&
(D)d
Please Thrn Over
MTS/21 c-12
66. What is the limit of the Annual tumover for 66. Ts &rift'rd {ffF 6qETl6{Erd qRcl6l
small enterprises? (A) s 6slE cerm 7s csrFlFFt
(A) 5 crores to 75 crores rupees
(B) 5 6$.iFBFFBrfuT
(B) less than 5 crores rupees
(C) Between 75 to 150 crores rupees
(c) 75 ccI6F 150 c{'tfrblsl
(D) Between 150 to 200 crores rupees (D) 150 celr<' 200 mlFit'$l
67. Who was the Mughal emperor during the 67. 1s57-qr frffir{< qr{ 6$ {rawE frrar{r
Revolt of 1857?
(A) qttsTdcq<
(A) Aurangzeb
(B) fr'd<'lfin
@) Mir Qasim
(C) Bahadur Shah II (q &S{{Qtr.ttq
@) Sarfaraz Khan (D) LzFFllEr- rn
ln
6E. The Sundarban is declared as 'Ramsar site' 6E. Irdfi-Gs ffid ffidl', Rq-F cqFrft q{l q{
(A) 1987&6m
(A) 1987
(B) t972 (B) l972fuStrq
(c) 2018 (c) 201s &'6lrq
(D) 2019 (D) 2019ft6ffi
69. Who is the custodian of the Indian 69. sffi{ ciR$(;r{ &'Tlql:r (cusrodian) (s?
Constitution?
(A) hesident (A) rlEqB
(B) Vice-President (B) Oq-<rEq&
(C) Parliament (C)
'rffi
(D) Supreme Court (D) IAn crff
71. Which part of the world was the agenda of 71. fureqrflErfi {i B-r{{I csr{ qsdG-s
Khilafat movement involved with? 6ffi cafr'N !dQq, caFI fi'c'li q{?
(A) India (A) s1-rs
(B) Arab (B) \ffr<
(C) Iran
(c) tcl{
(D) Turkey
(D) eff
72. 'l,r;tters from Burma' is a book of essays 72. 'Letters from Burma' ifC{fi ef<q rua frF
penned by frrqrqq
(A) Aung San Suu KYi (A) qtsclq{G
(B) Rashbehari Bose (B) <1cR{ft<a
(C) Sarat Chandra ChattoPadhYaY
(c) -1-<q5-q 5&t{{1-{
(D) Subhas Chandra Bose
@) {Er{5q<1
73, In terms of thermal conductivity (k) and 73. slft{ 4ffii (k) q<r sG.s {ffiI
electrical conductivity (6), diamond has (6>< {1(ffiF t{r$< (diamond) all6r
(A) low & and high 6 (A) frFksBEs
(B) high k and low 6 (B) B6ksfri6
(C) high & and high 6 (C) EEksEE6
(D) low k and low 6
(D) fiiIq<(fi{6
74. When was the University of Calcutta 74. +ffiI ffiqj'ErrFInlFI aBftsq*z
established? (A) 1911
(A) 1911 (B) 1817
(B) 1817 (c) 18s4
(c) 1854 (D) 18s7
(D) 18s7
(A) qt+{Aqtr{'l6r{
(B) Tribd Movement
(C) Political Movemenr (B) B'ffi{\rf,ffit4{
(D) Caste Movemenr (C) <ldafu+qrqma
(D) qs4s qrql6Fl
tl. Which revolutionary leader made 'mercy 81. 6$l{ RaA Gut cwt car$ ffi flE{i'
petitions' from jail? STiFI ?
(A) V. D. Savarkar (A) &.&.I]sId${
(B) B. G. Tilak (B) fi.&.frt'fi'
(C) Sukhdev Thapar
(D) Chandra Shekhar Azad
(q es6FI c[{r{
@) Eq(rFriIqqF
E2. Who propagated the 'safety valve theory' E2. 611 6{'14 d&sFr rqr6'c{sG sr{< s!' dEFr
and about which organization ? anfrrfir?
(A) A. O. Hume, about Indian National (A),s. s. REn,sR${qtqrcremqqr6
Congtess
(B) qg sFrR-{, sRs iq T"{16
(B) Lord Dufferin about Indian
Association
(c) ufrd{6,qffic-r6
(C) Charles Tegart for Zamindari (o) sg fi{'rq, frE{-?&fl ftut qqr6
Association
(D) Lord Macaulay for British-India
League
83. The Asiad Gold Medalist Boxer passed $. ,qffrl;I cq$q 1Er'k-{'dtq Tsrd ffqB{
away recently at the age of 42. Who is he/she? 42 <Ed {srq d$5 qr{[E{ I dF rFI ft ?
(A) Pooja Rani (A) "lprrft
(B) Dingko Singh (B) &{rslfil
(C) Amit Phangal (q qfivrKtllal
(D) Shivaa ThaPa
(D) fi-{qlql
tE. A battery consists of 10 cells, each of emf 8s. ,{$fr <iEtRrs roB 6iFFi qre {Rr oGfr{
17.If2 cells are wrongly connected, the emfofthe
battery becomes
s&qDFK' <a {q lyr {fi z0 mm gqqr< q(1c
alrs, sfqfE <ihfrr s&.qEldr{r qdT q6I
(A) 8y
(B) loy (A) 8y
(c) 6y (B) loY
(D) t2v (c) 6v
(D) t2v
91. Who wrote the drama Neeldarpan? gr. frqqfq qEs sF {D-at
(A) Harishchandra Mukherjee (a) qR'trE {Rn{t{llr
(B) Girishchandra Ghosh (B) flrft{D-q m!
(C) Dwijendralal Roy
(D) Dinabandhu Mitra
(q firq-q-{'lE Tlr
to) fr-++{fiq
92. The new station constructed and established 92. \6,2012 {rffi i<@1fr-s s1-6fictl{ q-{' sl=lE
by India in March, ZDl2for scientific research in qtrE+tr m d,tafr ffirx-cqw sF
Antarctica is called
(A)Iffi
(A) Priyadarshini (B) pFq
(B) Bharati (c) ?{ft
(C) Maitri (D) qfr6t
"lffifa
(D) Dakshin Gangotri
94. A person on a swing stands up. The time 94. CAmt 6?16lrlT {m Q.lFlsl 6{l<'B B6 flvlrE
period of the swing cnFffird 4{T',slE
(A) increases (A) {VK
(B) remains the same (B) ,{<E qsr{
(C) deueases (c) srF
(D) becomes zero
(D) $iqK
95. Who was the editor of the nationalist 95. tT{It'q{o qlfr{gr{lft q({tq"tGit {F{trs
newspaper 'SandhYa'? 6$ Emqt
(A) Satish Chandra MukhoPadhYaYa (A) ffirt6qE$la{im
(B) Bramhabandhab UPadhYaY (B) $mttffi G"n{ilr
(C) Sisir Kumar Ghosh (c) ftFt< T{R mli
(D) BhuPendranath Datta
(D) V-C'rq{tqqs
Please Tirrn Over
MTS(21 c-18
96. The largest IT company in India is (as of 96. E{, 202 I Rrcr< vFNK q-dgqq lt 6q1.e1ffi
June,2O2l) qE
(A) Wipro (A) Wipro
(B) HCL Technology (B) HCL Technology
(c) rcs (c) rcs
(D) Tech Mahindra
(D) Tech Mahindra
101. Who was the Chief Guest of Republic 101. 2021 qt6E ERrCw( rtqEq ft-<q Erqt"frK frq
Day,202l in India? q{qq&fq mErqrz
(A) President of Sri Lanka (A) SlETsK nEqO
(B) PM of Bangladesh qffi{fr
(B) <l<Etrqr"r{
(C) King of Bhutan
(D) None of them
(q Ytrrffi <lql
1o) G"rrf,{ mQrq
102. To which following movement is the term to2. t-{sEf{' *rqE ffiRs 6$F{ \mrqFr6m
'ulgulan' associated with? :nxsi&sr
(A) Munda uprising (A) Wtqvreil{
(B) Santal uprising
(B) )iNesl6l qg1tl6
(C) Kol uprising
(c) c$lq qg,'"{F
(D) Gurkha uprising
(D) Crfl"f q-gj"Il{
1.05. Who among the following freedom fighters ros. ffiqfu 6qa a1Q-ae1 q(dtft c-Iq RfrA
did not belong to revolutionary (militant) qtfu'r<tmffiEra6a17
nationalism? (A) a"fiqlq
(A) Veena Das
(B) 'fl&s 1ft8
(B) Santi & Suniti
(C) MatanginiHazra tcl {lsffiqrq-<t
(D) KalPana Datta
(D) sfl{tre
106. The variability of rainfall during August in 106. vkt-F qtfls ftq 1E flN=r EldE{lqKKqE
India would be more pronounced generally at
(A) Kolkata
qft-s qE q{{
(A) s-{$lslT
(B) Ranchi
(B) iirFoo
(C) Jodhpur
(D) Lucknow (c) 6{t{tK
(D) q-(s-,q
107. The following coastal area of India was 107. srflF{ ffiR\5 E"r{-Ar qreqE qqEq
affected by 'Hudhud Cyclone' :
qf{tr'-q<qrst ervlRu:
(A) Chennai coast
(A) o-{R E"rEo
(B) Kerala coast
(C) Andhra coast (B) r-flel S"rEn
(D) Bengal coast (C) qS O"r{E
1o) {q-B"rEa
108. The Election Commission is constructed 16. fi-{ya sfr"t{ ur}q 16r-{
by the
(A) u'mE4G
(A) Vice-President
(B) Prime Minister G) q{Fra
(C) President (c) il84&
(D) Chief Justice of India (D) el{M{ a{q fu{"tB
110. Largest wind farm of India is located in 110. vlf,F{ 1N,{ {ffi bqffiq c$E E-<fu
(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Andhra Pradesh tn) ffia-atyns
(B) wssmrst
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Gujarat
(c) nq-+ttE
(D) sq-fi6
c-21 MTS/21
111. The freezing chest in refrigerator is kept lU. c<&qtffirffi <<-$ fi (freezing chest) G"lm
near the top because (Ffl-< sld6tEE-
(A) it is convenient to use.
(A) {qrs<rcr{qcmr
(B) it reduces cost.
(B) Tqrq{lssq{r
(C) it cools the remaining space by the
process of conduction. (C) qfr'{qr;n firfl <1ft qir6 fh5fi-fi"t
(D) convection currents are set up. Ig?t q{ r
@) qRFfiGlE?oRq{r
112. In West Bengal, Export Processing Zone |U. {FE{{6E 'Export Processitg Zone'
(EPZ) has started functioning at (EPZ)-,sr $ffi<fr{ {g"f1s ltb
(A) Raichak (A) ilnEr{
(B) Falta
(B) Tqsr{
(C) Kakdwip
(D) Haldia
(C) $Fft'l
@) qEfr${
113. The responsibility for printing currency 113. q-?r(g IFFBI 6{F q"mqR nfiY ql[q
notes in India lies in the hand of (A) qcfu[s-.4<
(A) Ministry of Finance (B) d{T{frqfr{*4r
(B) Prime Minister's office
(c) R"qlgrlrc*sn
(C) Reserve Bank of India
(D) State Bank of India (D) dtils;"4n
114. Who was the Govemor General of India 1 14. rflfr&{qR{-qrmstrqmrrr<qn{ cs ns-f{
when Gandhiji initiated Civil Disobedience ce-flrfi&ffi{?
Movement?
(A) E6{Gq
(A) Lord Hardinge
(B) Lord Minto G) E6ffil
(C) Lord Linlithgow (q qgfi-{frek5tl
(D) Lord Irwin (D) E6qEW{
117. Members of the Public Accounts Committee I 17. {Ffr swTIBtq $FFK qqqrt"t fr{Fs E{
are elected by
(a) flEqF< ar<t
(A) President
(B) -ftsEr<T qt<l
(B) Speaker
(C) The members of the both Houses of (c) "lHrr6{ EEn-$c+< qrrrfi-{ qs-$
Parliament through the method of q-slv<lTtefiqll-{'ilGsdfr fi fi Yqhe<
proportional representation by single {I{rol I
118. Which Indian Nationalist Leader is known 11E. c$'F vf<qT qrqTv-Flft ciglrs'S'ts's"s
as 'Grand Old Man of India'? qT ?&rI' <-{t q{ ?
vn
(A) Badruddin Tyabji
(A) <q<Ufr-{er'ffir
(B) Surendranath Banerjee
(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale (B) {Kq{r{ <Imffi
(D) Dadabhai Naoroji (c) crtt"Irf,fs crtFtcE
(D) RlqlgRdr{fr
119. In India, topographical map is published r19. vKNfrflCrRE q(Et cqc$ dr"notfr'om
from the following organization :
ffiGq erotfi-s En :
(A) NATMO
(A) NATMO
(B) csr (B) GSr
(c) sor (c) sor
(D) zsr
(D) ZSr
121. The waves produced by motor boat sailing ul. mF{ caE us'l< rrr Eqre- \rflrcfr qr
on water are
(A) transverse
(A) ffi$
(B) longitudinal
(B) w&6
(C) longitudinal and transverse (c) fr{sewffi
(D) stationary (D) El{.
122. Pakistan Resolution was taken on p2. ffiqfig rsti{ sfit[q "nftvR avx
(A) 16th August 1946 (resolution) f+eTt E@q t
(B) 26thJanuary 1935 (A) l&qrqs rg+o
(C) 14th Apm 1942 (B) 26crlwffi reas
(D) 23rd March 1940
(c) 14?qfh'le42
(D) 23cf qf6 rq+o
124. New Delhi, the new Capital of India was 124. vBr-Mt rlq{tft sY{ frB s6 ql{u{ O-cqtqE'
inaugurated by Lord kwin in the year $-Cil{'
(A) 1e0s (A) 190s qIF',
(B) 1911 (B) 1911qtcr
(c) 1931
(c) 1931qrffi
(D) te47
(D) 1947Tlm
126. Sharavati Hydroelectric Project is located u6. ffi wREq eFF6[ cslelr E<@?
in: (A) cGflql
(A) Kerala
(B) $.ffis
(B) Karnataka
(C) Maharastra
(c) Tqr{tE
(D) Madhya Pradesh (D) c{rdmt
127. Who among the following cricketers won 127. 2O2OcILq< kt6F rfffi cl4{y'tfit{ 'tt{
the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award, 2020? fto< con ftEr+tr<r
(A) Virat Kohli (A) fr-{FGf<fr
(B) Sikhar Dhawan (B) FR-3 {tsrr{
(C) Suresh Raina (c) {r{rlillFll
(D) Rohit Sharna (D) cilRsfi
129. Who is the author of Allahabad Pillar r29. ,{4Rqlq AIlfud {EfutCrfr{
Inscription?
(A) fiErFt-{
(A) Rudradaman
(B) cRrci
(B) Harisena
(C) Samudragupta (c) cw'oq
(D) Banabhatra (D) {rNu
130, Solder used forjoining metal parts together 130. {s?r 4ts cqlgR qil <Fres qiq-d ftrrrd
is an alloyof qKrd?
(A) Fe and Cu
(A) Fe a{( Cu
(B) Fe and Zn
(C) Sn and Cu (B) Fe €<i Zn
(D) Sn and Pb (C) Sn q<i Cu
(D) Sn q<\ Pb
(--r\ MTS/21
131. According to the Census of India 2011, 131. qirNir qtqrq{G 201 1 wtflGr, ffiRs
which one ofthe following Union Territories had c+q co-s.fifiv qs(q rdlt'+ firqlqts T(ret
the highest sex ratio?
(A) 5sq9
(A) Chandigarh
(B) (B) 'l[rER
Puducherry
(C) Lakshadweep
(c) 4Traq
(D) Daman and Diu (D) qmsfiu
132. Which commodity tops the current list of 132, gl3rpqnflft-{s qql Er<r{{[{i mFI u-{Jfr{
imported commodity of India? qFr daIH?
(A) Gold (A) c{F[
(B)
@) ffi{
Platinum
(C) Petrolium products
(D) Petrolium crudes
(c) c{mfrfln qq]
(D) qHllhtc4a6'fin'l.B
133. What is the maximum Govemment Subsidy 133. etftT{d caFFIrfi 'dG{Rl' q?Effir q$q;t
that can be availed by a beneficiary under the E{MIFI c66 <ts BF{ Tr{ifi' E{fr c"ip "mlFI ?
Gatidhara Scheme? (A) so,oooftot
(A) Rs.50,000
(B) 1,00,000tFt
(B) Rs. 1,00,000
(C) Rs.2,00,000
(c) 2,oo,00ou$l
(D) Rs. s,00,000 (D) 5,00,000bR'l
134. When was the First Industrial Policy 1it4. (aH rrEn aqn ffffiBt $$t[ E{l ltfi q{?
rcsolution taken? (A) 1956 {f(al
(A) 19s6 (B) 1947 fi[q
(B) 1947
(c) 1948 TlrE
(c) 1948
(D) 19s1 (D) 1951{li3{
135. The solar cooker works on the same n5. drdEfi corr ftB-< B"m Gfr or< irlvi srt ?
136. Govemment of India passed the Act to 136. vl-<s fiFFr< rTffikoF wfts qscs qRq
protect the hunan rights in the year
4l.tstr
(A) 1990
(A) 1990 cllcr
(B) 1993
(c) 1995
(B) 1993 {lF
@) 2C[.2
(c) 1995 rtFr
(D) 2002 q-rq
13E. Judges of Supreme Court retire at the age of 69. fen mrf< q<fi'qtffa sr-{
Rrt<q&-<
(A) 60 years
(A) 60qsci
(B) 62 years
(B) 62 <qTr
(C) 65 years
(D) 70 years
(c) 65 <qffi
(D) 70 <sr{
139. Kurnool-Kudapa Canal is aken off from rs . ffiRs affi cqlm n{q{vtqt {E fi6fu
the following
river : q({.es
(A) Cauvery
(B) Krishna (A) src{fr
(C) Tapti (B) Tsr
(D) Tungabhadra (c) ffi
(D) vqEo
Itl0.
in
Central Rice Research Institute is located r,m. 6{frr {i
{rlrSdC(qllr1fu
(A) Cuttack (A) rfir{
(B) Dhanbad (B) {t RIm
(C) Kanpur (c) {F{rd
(D) Coimbatore (I)) 6{'rr*{[rtr
c-27 MTS/21
141. The binary equivalent of decimal number 1a1. q.tfr-$q({t 4.625-qK<RqtR (Binary) mel
4'625 is
EE
(A) 100.001 (A) 100.001
(B) 100.110 (B) 100.110
(c) 100.101 (c) r00.101
(D) 100.011
(D) 100.011
142. Who was involved with the 'India 142. 'R&Tf fficqrsnT frut'-q< {ffi cs gi&E
Independence League'?
Rr++z
(A) Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das (A) cn-f{{ Fs<q-{ qtt
(B) Mahadev Govind Ranade
(B) Tq[T-{ CrilRq rFlrs
(C) Ananda Mohan Bose
(D) Rashbihari Bose (c) qf{q c{E{ 6<f{
(D) <ERqrft (<E
(B) Members of the State Assemblies. (B) Tlqr Rffiq-slq{Cq{ qrcrcm E'Rrt I
144. What was the major symbol of Mahatma 1a4. affi ettR--< qq,{c{talqfmlaro< T$ ffi-sfr
Gandhi during his non-violent freedom struggle? Rqt
(A) His looking glasses (A) eK 5"Frt
(B) His charka (spinning wheel) q=r
(C) His walking stick G) D-<-$t
(c) ff{q&
(D) His cap
(D) 6K IFr
145. If the length of the filament of a heater is 1a5. qffi frtcffi _ls.R-<-{
?q6 1s7, 4q16, ffil-m<
reduced by l|Vo, the power of the heater will sltrt
(A) increaseby abofi9%o (A) ql{$fr-s 97o {Yr< I
146. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize is awarded 146. {B{-fi4vtr{51{ C{ (FG Cqs{}q-{, ffiqE
in the field of (A) {rfu
(A) Peace
(B) Science and Technology G) firgr{ s a{b
(C) Medicine
(c) Gfrqcl
(D) Economics p; veffiB
147. The recently much talked about 'toolkit' is flz. qftE&-ml(q <EEfu 'toolkit' qlq-rE q{
basically (A) \l-l-dR{ Rfi{m< qql q$E e-E.qd
(A) an e-commerce platform for online alFr{l
transaction.
(B) a social media site meant forhackers.
(B) qffi<(qKq-{ q$F{Ntkfi&ntxRt t
electronic gadgets.
148. Researchers has discovered recently 148. rlc{{s-fl {qB-$-$lCE {qr{rrq{trtr{ sEl{
antibody of which virus inbats fromMahabalaswar <lEryK "ft { ftu< c+n s'R-*trq-< \rytffi WR$R
cave?
TC;I-{?
(A) Nipah
(Al fi"tt
(B) Ebola
(C) Covid 19 G) ?r{m
(C) m&\5 19
(D) Zika
(D) &-$t
149. A boat floating in a tank is carrying some 149. c$'ftiltq-fl{rc{ et{cs alllat ffioK {ft-$ {fr
passengers. If the passengers drink water from the q-fl ${ccfcog-fl f{s-6(,8({q-{t{Ir{{qTE-<6E[gE
tank, how will it affect the water level of the tank? "f
ft <<r
(A) It will go down.
(A) ft(D c{N {fc<
(B) It will rise. I
(A) Torsa
(A) Fl{
(B) Teesta G) frEr
(C) Jaldhaka (c) q-4Etst
(D) Raidak (D) <'l*-sr
c-29 MTS/21
151. Whom among the following historians does 15L frrflE .h&{fi-{(q( nt{r 6{r qfrrig{r6rd
not belong to the Aligarh School? EWsa-*r
(A) Anil Seal (A) qfi-qft-q'
(B) Irfan Habib
(C) Nurul Hasan
(B) Qffirqlfi<
(D) Athar Ali (c) {Frql{r{
(D) qlscr<qB'
152. A pendulum clock that keeps correct time ffi2. "Iaft'ldc6{qm rFI,q$E cagdnrc{fi
on the earth, is taken to moon. It will then run ttm'fi'm wm cn, s(< fiE
(A) at correct rate. (A) qtsrq{ crr{l
(B) 6 times faster.
(B) 6 \9..l S9 E6I6t I
154. Who wrote 'Poverty and Unbritish Rule in 154. 'Poverty and Unbritish Rule in India' d{F<
India'? <ufist cor
(A) Ramesh Chandra Dutt (A) {G[.tEq Rt
(B) Dadabhai Naoroji (B) fiErcRil€rrrQ
(C) A. O. Hume
(D)
(q q. €. QEn
Amartya Sen
p) w6 m*
155. How many new Government Medical 155. rls Ft <RGr qftTqrt ag.cfi iv1 Tfi{R
Colleges have become functional in West Bengal c{&nsT <rrqq DIdlq[{[E?
during the last ten years? (A) 8
(A) 8 (B) 6
(B) 6 (c) s
(c) s (D) 3
(D) 3
Please T[rn Over
MTS/21 c-30
156. The names of Sidho and Kanho are rs6. fr1s sFrl;{dl{ mrtRmtr<wmqfur
associated with which rebellion?
(A) u{]_v R@rq
(A) Chuar rebellion
(B) q-n'ftfr-mR
(B) Sannyasi rebellion
(C) Santhal rebellion (c) ql€eFr RG.R
(D) Kol rebellion (D) c$'tEr frc.R
157. The chopping ofan onion makes one cry 157. FFIM eSF qr{ 6otrt q4 s-{ir sKq qsF
because of the chemical containing
TlriglfriF, {IF qfm
(A) Sulphur
(A) {l6rsl:r
(B) Chlorine
(C) (B) @lfr{
Bromine
(D) Nitrogen (C) atfr{
(o) qR6rq{
159. A spring of spring consrantft is cut into two ts9. fu( s'{s [-( qsF ftq<rs qltq q F+L<I
equal halves. The spring constant ofeach halfis
now
s3rFr, ECE tr-$(stK ftai sF{s qc<
(A) r (A) r
(B) kt2
(B) kt2
(c) 2k
(c) 2k
(D) 4k (D) 4k
160. Who had designed the flrst Indian National 160. cSvETNir AeNqlft{'ErK 4frqa1q5aa 7
Flag?
(A) Vicoji Rustam (A) ffipgqsnlt
Kama
(B) Annie Besant (B) qfr 5qas
(C) Sarojini Naidu (c) qm&ft rRp
(D) Sister Nivedita 1o) Eflrfr firEfro
c-31 MTS/21
161. Mukutmanipur Dam is located across the rrr. ffifu qfr r*r<-< ftllff'Il tr q<Qv :
following river : (A) {{d"rql
(A) Subamarekha
(B) qRrffd
@) Dwarkeswar
(C) Barakar
(c) m$!r
(D) Kangsabati (D) IqFRG
162. A vehicle covers half the distance with 162.,ssG {G ffi qG-sN Ir(Yd qff$ crFE
uniform speed v1 and the other half with uniform v1€<ivt{q$tws& vzftTs{f{,qqrc dlGFd
speed v2. The average speed of the vehicle is
ivF&cr{
u +Y.
(^) -;
@) --t'
+v.
14
u +v. +Y.
(B)
lr= (B)
14
lt'
W2 \vz
(c) v1*v2 (c)
\+vz
2vP2 2uv.
(D)
\ +vz o) ii;
163. What proportion of the Insurance Premium 163. 4ftr"pr c-?rsfcri{ {tT-{tft eFFGI{ a{l
payable for Swasthya-Sathi Scheme is borne by Afificn< <ig rsK.i ilq, q<aR <et rrm?
the State Govemment? (A) 5o7o
(ll.) 5O1o (B) 75Vo
(B) 75Vo
(C) l00o/o
(C) 1007o
(t)) E"irmc+tnt@qr
(D) None ofthe above
164. Started in June, 2Ol4 by the Union 164. 2014 ClFr sS q€Tl elirs q-d{tr{d twfi
Government of India, the 'Namami Gange' rft{'ffiqE
Programme is associated with (A) {qBqrflll{t
(A) WorshiPPing the Ganga
(B) tlil cr6s "nEI[{E
(B) Canal inigation from the Garga
(C)
(C) River linking with the Ganga 'MRct[QIqfrcq&
(D) National Mission for Clean Ganga (D) .w< q1w{qlqrfuF
165. Who won the French OPen in 2021? L65. 2021fi6q q{fi stq4 qft {{ crtr
(A) Rafael Nadal (A) <Frtcr6l {Firq
(B) Stefanos Tsitsipas (B) c6+ftrE'ftfr"tlc
(C) Daniil Medvedev (q gjlfisc{YF[re
(D) Novak Djokovic (D) 6{lsrrr 6qf6FlB{
Please Tlrrn Over
MTS/21 c-32
166. The ratio of the diameters of moon and 166. t1n,e<i {afi< <1na< wgtfr-+ w{'llg {E
earth is nearly (A) t:2
(A) I :2 (B) 1 :5
(B) 1:5 (C) I :4
(C) l:4 (D) l:8
(D) t:8
167. Dubbed as the Dakshina Ganga (Ganges of 167. rfu sRlgd r{Iqq aftro <-+ q{ cfrr.f'd
the South), the largest river of South India is qEqq
rqf,rrq
(A) the Godavari 'Fd
(A) c'flqFraift
(B) the Cauvery
(B) TliFftnft
(C) the Penganga
(D) the Mahanadi (c) c'F5t{l
@) {qlifr
16E. What was the Carlyle Circular and when 16s. srfrE cl{El< A q<i <'r< gl Aqffir$
was it issued in colonial lndia?
sf+re ef<6o qg I
(A) A decree to prevent political gathering
during the World War I.
(A).{sfi &fu $ Aqn frt.{ca-d rr{
(B) A regulation to introduce English
ilqtnE$ {rrffi fifr6 <rc< I
169. A heavy body and a light body have equal qsE stft <q e qsfr qam <e< q-e
169.
knetic energy. Then
flB{fuqtrqrsrcrq
(A) heavy body has greater momentum.
(A) Efft <qE< qR"s q{6rrl alFEr<
(B) light body has greater momentum. I
(C) both have equal momentum. (B) Cls-{ <Btr{ qks q{6itrt alFF6r I
170. Which of the following is not a unit of 170. ft6'd rclr 6$EO I.[Nllr qrF m?
distance?
(A) Light year (e) Rntrfrla{'(
(B) Parsec (B) elBrrr{
(C) Furlong (c) +ld(
(D) Jiffy (D) &fr
c-33 MTS.21
171. The Hindi film 'Padman' released in 2018 171. Nqfu 'iltsri''lils{l4'Rft ffi
20 I 8 df{
was inspired by the uuelife story of frlr+* rci 6+m qtqfis, ffi q6m{
(A) Arunachalam Muruganantham (A) ArunachalamMuruganantham
(B) R. Balki (B) R. Balki
(C) Akshay Kumar (C) Akshay Kumar
(D) Bindeshwar Pathak (D) Bindeshwar Pathak
172. Who was the hero of Rampa Rebellion of 172. {qt frct6{{ rlfir m ErEa 0922-24) ?
t922-24'.!
1a; sffi er$rflc "ltt{
(A) Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu
(B) Tiruppa Kumaran
(B) &rfiTffi{
(C) Puli Thevan
(q tFcetsFr
(D) Alluri Sitha Rama Raju (D) qmfu<tatatu
173. In the Constitution of India, 'Protection of 173, sBrN-:r qG{I{ q{4lr{, ft+q e <l&qs
Life and Personal Liberty' is guaranteed under rta-rst-< qlt+t< <fu qr{(q 6{ {-?mI
Article No. (A) 21
(A) 2t (B) 4e
(B) 49 (c) 73
(c) 73 (D) 370
(D) 370
174, Dilatometer is used for the measurement of 174. ffiffiFt< (Dilatometer) ft,q< qfutq
(A) electrical energY <I{qEqI?
(B) mechanical energY (A) sG.q-lfu
(C) dimensional change in material (B) {fr-{{&
(D) thermal energY (c) {Et[d<Tmds 4fiR6n
(D) qfu.lfu
175. The Nayankara system is associated with 175. mFri<Fr{ mFilqi/qFilNrdq[T cqfrs r
(A) The Bahmani Kingdom (A) <t$ftilqr
(B) The Chola EmPire (B) CEtdr Clqqi
(C) The Maratha Kingdom (q {EIhilqi
(D) The VijaYanagara EmPire (D) fiq'{-{tld rls.lql
176. Should seniority be the only criterion for 175. Aam (Senioriry) ft 4mtnsd (wtq 16
the promotion?
ae$BGsr
Argument: 1. No: It would be an injustice to
those juniors who are
Ifus 1.rt c (B4ft{ffi{aBqREkv'fl
deserving and suitable for
qm$ilstcqr ca{ffi{(Em€
promotion than senior 6qrf ,s<( $fl 6fd E"f{o I
(A) Only 'l' is strong. (B) 6SF1 .l' € ,2' {ri3r clff SGilqt I
(B) Only'1' and '2' arc strong. (c) 6ir{q ,1' s ,3, {$r 6<ft dBnqI I
177. Exclusive Proposition: Which is the correct 177. .4$ atfu {ft, sl{ qc?F ssR \$cq I
option?
If a person is rich, he has lot of influence.
e(F@ft6{6olaEq6or
(A) Alok has a lot of influence, so he is (A) q(Et[-f< qtrrs asr< qnpsR cl sfr r
178, Given set (7 ,77 , 140) then follows 178. (7, 7i, l40F qE cSE q{Td.f Tn ft6-d
(A) (9,88, 180) q6{EEREfi-{Fffiql
(B) (6,66, 120) (A) (e,88, 180)
(c) (8,80, 166) (B) (6,66, 120)
(D) (4, 10, 160) (c) (8,80, 166)
(D) (4, 10, 160)
(D) (D) 22
22
c-35 MTS/21
180. Today is Thursday, the day after 59 days rE0. qlq 1ryift'{E c6q 59 fr{ ofrd ft <R Er{ ?
(D) Saturday
(D)'|fi-{rd
1El. Exclusive Proposition: Whichis the correct 181. qtr?F {{4lftCq< <ilffird C{ r
1E2. 'School' is related to 'Student' in the same 182. 'school' {fi 'student' EI,re-f< 'Hospital' ft
way as 'Hospital' is related to qr< ?
1E3. A building which is 64 feet high cast a rE3. 64 {tEF qaF<G< erldkd so $ & r
shadow of length 96 feet. The height oftelephone q<Q..rd t so Tt esfr dFtrnileflrir qrl(ffi
tower, which cast a shadow of length 180 feet, :Fgqr{?
under similar condition is
(A) soTt
(A) 80 feet
(B) loos
(B) 100 feet
(C) 120 feet (c) l2olt
(D) 90 feet (D) eoTt
1E4. A train is 150 m long.Itis running at a speed 184. q$F 6({{ l5o ml qfr{ dG-r{5t
ffi
of41 kmph. A man is running at 11 kmph in the 41 kmph r ,9<t {& 11 tmPr A&'r<{ frm ffi<
same direction as the train. In what time will it pass qGfFR chgcq <io qclr ffi & <JfuQ qfus{
I
lE5. What is the missing number? 1E5. '?' 6fts Elrn 6sFr ci{tr qr<?
l,2, 10, 37, 101, t t,2, t0,37 , 10t, 'l
(A) 320 (A) 320
(B) 226 (B) 226
(c) 206 (c) 206
(D) 402 (D) 402
1E6. 480 students out of 1500 are enrolled in 1E5. 1500qtrdrc$480wr Ncc-NrEir{Eit
NCC. What percentage of students are not there in rMsf iY{ 4RYs <r'dlT fi?
iFCrCEtitrs
NCC?
(A) 70%
(A) 70Vo (B) 68%
(B) 687o
(c) (c) 7370
73%
(D) @%
@) e%
1E7. Mohan takes 6 hours to do ajob. Laltu takes r87. cfi{{ qs6 srq f{N 6 Efi q{',{ fin, ET{
10 hours to do the samejob. How long should it
6T{ 0 Stl I €{t q<'filar s.Mfr s-{F ss q.{'{r c{r< ?
1
take if Mohan and Lalru work together the same
job?
1a; rj rfi
I
(A) I hrs
1 (B) 31sfi
(B) 3? hrs
1c; zJ rtr
,il
(c) .; hrs
J (D) 3+ qfi
(D)
.l
'4 hrs.
lEE. Choose the word in the option that is farthest ItE.'WINSOME' 1atrd T{6c{ {ffiff \{d{q{
in meaning to the capitalised word. p5s fr5,1 6q;a r;ffi I
WINSOME
(A) INSIPID
(A) INSIPID
(B) I.JNATTRACTTVE
(B) UNATTRACTWE
(C) PREIT]DICE
(C) PREIUDICE
(D) OPPOSmTON
(D) OPPOSnON
lE9. Naseer started from .X' point and walked .x'
1E9. ilfr.dfucs6FtE[18iF VGr mlw {FEr.[
straight 5 kms west, then turned left and walked
straight 3 kms and again turned left and walked
5 km crfrantwrqir il{ frm {rd c{lvl 3 1r, **
straight 7 kms. In which direction is he from point tI{tr <lc ftT Er{ Cqtql 7 km crt@rt I qrl;t m .x'
'x'? cqr{fr$ 6{rf{frnrqt(qr
(A) South-East (A) (fui-"t{
(B) North-East (B) Etrd-'F
(C) North (c) Et'd
(D) North-West
(D) fu"r-iftn
c-37 MTS/21
190. Should the number of holidays of teo. {<-+tR o,furft&-< qF< qiqlt ft sql-ffit EGs r
government employees be reduced?
Argument: l. Yes: Our government employees
lG a t. {x : ft?-<{wffic.Rr{c<lqrrto?<
q-{otR s{fiArRq-{crm c<ft
are having the maximum qp ctm tr+ r
number of holidays among
countries of the world. 2. tt B .{F REq Worr*-< erB
2. Yes: It is a sign of British legacy trq rt Tq{ $'Gt rfl'erl @t
which should be carried 3. tt s qfr stffiTr rtBqvn< q<(qc{
forward. qn+torq.qfr )wcn cl'{qF I
ample spare time to sPend (A) m-+q 'l', s '3' ffi qr{rr 1
1.91. Today is Monday, after 61 days it will be 191. q-q C{FKIR q6E 6l frq "r< ft <nn qr<r
(A) Wednesday (A) 1{<Er
(B) Saturday (B) *tfr{R
(C) Tuesday (q qffi{r{
(D) Thursday
(o) lq{Bqr<
lg2. Aladder is kept against a wall. The top of 192. qrE fr. cnslltn ,ip ornn qlcqt &ft-{
the ladder touches the wall at a height of 270 cm qdvlst qlF cars 270 cmEEqT cneTlqBrs "t"f
from the ground. The base of the ladder is 54 cm s6gql :iQE< "ttrCn"t Cq\eTlEr Ccfrs 54 cm {6{
away from the wall on the ground. Find the length q<Qs t:i1fr< Bwst osa
of the ladder.
(A) JEos2 cm.
(A) JStOg2 ...
(B) Jos16a cm.
(B) 68164 cm.
(O Jzxto cm.
(C) J7se16 cm.
(D) Jg25a7 cm.
(D) Js2sa7 cm.
Please Tlrrn Over
MTS/21 C.3E
193. Pointing to a gentleman, Somenath said 193. qr sEF$Frs 6ifu.{ c,Ilfitq rdr(Et, 'i€k
"His only brother is the father of my daughter's q$:rc ER qE q:r< 6{C{3t <FIR <rd" I Eqr4l$ftr
father". How is the gentleman related to Somenath?
(A) Brother-in-Law
qrceJ mE-{EeR ft Tei< I
(A) 'rrq+
(B) Uncle
(C) Grandfather (B) $FFI
(D) Father (c) FMrq
(D) {Rt
194. Manoj can type 100 pages of a report in 194. {6rlq l0 qtEr 100 'flsfd,s+E ft{6bR"t
l0 hours and Bobby can do the same in 15 hours. +irN qrdqr{ <R & slqfr t s qtN €N'fcr sEil I
They worked together for 5 houn. The remaining
qFmar 5 Rtt sfq ffiEt {ft srqB qfr z !'fir
work was completed by Lucy in 2 hn. If they
received Rs. 2,400 for whole work, Lucy got cBtir €fq rq-<t & +tqfi<q.{ sfr ffiE 2,400bFFt
(A) Rs.30O "rl{r,
sr< Efi ss 'fF ?
(B) Rs.250 (A) 300br$t
(C) Rs.200 (B) 2sOBFFr
(D) Rs.400 (c) 200 ERrl
(D) 400bFFt
198. Pointing towards a girl in the picore, 198. RRN,safr mrsr$ ccfoT cqs{ {{64, ",s {q
Meghna said, "She is mother of 'Jhuma', whose
lrFr {t {l3t <f{ ql{rr Rrq" t ER-< orsB< qkq
father is my son". How is 'Meghna' related to the
gtl in the picture?
cqq{f{ftl-{6r
(A) Mother (A) {r
(B) Aunt (B) stft{l
(C) Cousin (c) t9gN,l 6<Fr
199. What is the missing number? r99.'?' GRs {lC{ c+E c(?n qr{?
32, 19,8, ) 32,19,8, )
(A) 3 (A) 3
(B) 12 (B) 12
(c) s (c) 5
(D) 1 (D) 1